From da5d461f98d862a9cfdb5616e4711978c0e350b7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: maintenance Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2024 12:30:41 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] added 1B --- .../B0/1B00B0B9803D5E24A1141A701CDCEF80.xml | 87 + .../BC/1B00BC4E049A96EAD6612D7BDCE286C6.xml | 53 + .../87/1B018784113AFFF96B19F93468965592.xml | 105 + .../89/1B018984626259098B372721308EFCB0.xml | 403 +++ .../98/1B01985EA366E61AB5FD2D0183953F42.xml | 169 ++ .../4C/1B024C4FFF88FFB9CC9E66AF46F82C89.xml | 875 ++++++ .../AB/1B02ABA8F12948DDDD4526FC81448C6A.xml | 53 + .../01/1B03015F577DFFC9FF12A503FC842F53.xml | 706 +++++ .../55/1B035517FFC1C4036E92FC99C03DFAE5.xml | 439 +++ .../55/1B035517FFC4C4066E92FBA5C1DDFB8D.xml | 123 + .../55/1B035517FFC7C4006E92FB9AC2DDFC96.xml | 255 ++ .../8E/1B038EFFB988D1BF243621421B183C80.xml | 97 + .../AE/1B03AE4D30293BF9C006F961E3EB5A4C.xml | 112 + .../BE/1B03BE912C35DDE830E3CE056F704514.xml | 75 + .../D6/1B03D6435412FF83FF63FD4A94769459.xml | 321 ++ .../05/1B040512FFD98E34FF644A00FDFFDF63.xml | 88 + .../05/1B040512FFD98E34FF644B94FCADDD3F.xml | 100 + .../05/1B040512FFD98E34FF644C5DFC53D9F7.xml | 102 + .../05/1B040512FFD98E37FF644979FE2FD8E8.xml | 174 ++ .../05/1B040512FFDA8E37FF64484DFD80D200.xml | 116 + .../05/1B040512FFDA8E37FF644ADFFC2BDC28.xml | 120 + .../05/1B040512FFDA8E37FF644D12FAB7DE9E.xml | 117 + .../05/1B040512FFDB8E36FF644A1FFDF6DFFD.xml | 141 + .../05/1B040512FFDB8E36FF644C8BFD44D9DB.xml | 86 + .../05/1B040512FFDB8E36FF644EC1FD45D86F.xml | 103 + .../1E/1B041ECEBBED5C03B8530A7AC729E9EE.xml | 157 + .../2A/1B042A903B575036921EC618103D4605.xml | 147 + .../3B/1B043BEB113DB9530321C2CB565F6259.xml | 206 ++ .../9B/1B049BE850CFFAAC508CF5D779EBCDE1.xml | 68 + .../C7/1B04C7D3F53CAA07F0C41B6E12AE0F37.xml | 80 + .../DE/1B04DE57FFE0FFC968C3832ED0D9F858.xml | 219 ++ .../DE/1B04DE57FFE1FFCA68C38787D68DFEF6.xml | 1446 +++++++++ .../DE/1B04DE57FFE3FFC568C38149D761FC06.xml | 187 ++ .../DE/1B04DE57FFE3FFCA68C3838AD3A3F9EC.xml | 170 ++ .../DE/1B04DE57FFE3FFCA68C3867ED628FBA2.xml | 260 ++ .../DE/1B04DE57FFE5FFCC68C3859FD796F883.xml | 327 ++ .../DE/1B04DE57FFE6FFCF68C38348D0D9F823.xml | 299 ++ .../DE/1B04DE57FFE6FFCF68C38787D36AFBED.xml | 260 ++ .../DE/1B04DE57FFE7FFC968C3834DD38EFC06.xml | 285 ++ .../DE/1B04DE57FFE7FFCE68C38787D6EEFBE7.xml | 338 +++ .../DE/1B04DE57FFECFFC468C3832ED19FFC6A.xml | 290 ++ .../DE/1B04DE57FFEDFFC768C384C2D19FF9BA.xml | 747 +++++ .../02/1B050293010457F095796803E29FEFF8.xml | 101 + .../41/1B054189204659C99211985EBCC44301.xml | 310 ++ .../DA/1B05DA7B93D2536BB104538C08C309AF.xml | 195 ++ .../F4/1B05F4FFC1771F95595CE5442699C202.xml | 94 + .../52/1B0652D6F514FA0109072C28E3214A16.xml | 102 + .../9A/1B069A22FFC34423385CFAE7FBD3FBD4.xml | 156 + .../9A/1B069A22FFC344273AD1FB8AFE12FDBC.xml | 270 ++ .../9A/1B069A22FFC744273827FDB3FB0CFC52.xml | 108 + .../9A/1B069A22FFC7443A3ABCFC0CFAD1FCF1.xml | 234 ++ .../9A/1B069A22FFC8442A3AADF8FEFDFDFE7B.xml | 174 ++ .../9A/1B069A22FFCA442B39B9FDF4FB84FC9F.xml | 442 +++ .../9A/1B069A22FFCB44233AA1FCCFFED6FB77.xml | 457 +++ .../9A/1B069A22FFDA443A3A00FC4EFA75F9ED.xml | 115 + .../C5/1B06C5580ADD37B75402C4C3B3E8BAFC.xml | 167 ++ .../DD/1B06DD64FFC64466FF7DF9A9AEB3FCF1.xml | 469 +++ .../DD/1B06DD64FFCB445EFF7DFC7EAEAFFB5B.xml | 207 ++ .../DD/1B06DD64FFD5447FFF7DFD26AAE8F8FC.xml | 69 + .../DD/1B06DD64FFD6447CFF7DFBE9AE0AFDB0.xml | 128 + .../DD/1B06DD64FFD6447CFF7DFDB9A9ECF861.xml | 124 + .../DD/1B06DD64FFD9446CFF7DFE21AA83FD13.xml | 401 +++ .../DD/1B06DD64FFDC4476FF7DFFD2A850FA35.xml | 135 + .../13/1B0713ACEB45D1694DD65B79430C7401.xml | 109 + .../25/1B07250A6D01FFBEFF5AFF119D64FC72.xml | 475 +++ .../25/1B07250A6D01FFC1FF5AFC719AABFC72.xml | 987 +++++++ .../25/1B07250A6D02FFBDFF5AFA869D97F8A8.xml | 366 +++ .../25/1B07250A6D02FFBDFF5AFF119C54FD1A.xml | 317 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D03FFBCFF5AFF119CEDFE06.xml | 243 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D05FFBAFF5AFABC9C21F89A.xml | 335 +++ .../25/1B07250A6D05FFBAFF5AFE149C02FB3E.xml | 451 +++ .../25/1B07250A6D07FFB8FF5AFE309C13FB8E.xml | 376 +++ .../25/1B07250A6D07FFBAFF5AF9009C03FE96.xml | 307 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D08FFB6FF5AF9269DF9FC1E.xml | 655 ++++ .../25/1B07250A6D09FFB6FF5AFB9C9C06F96A.xml | 405 +++ .../25/1B07250A6D09FFB8FF5AF8859C87FEB2.xml | 429 +++ .../25/1B07250A6D0BFFB4FF5AFD4F9CFFF978.xml | 585 ++++ .../25/1B07250A6D0BFFB7FF5AF8879D34FE06.xml | 330 +++ .../25/1B07250A6D0DFFB2FF5AFEA19CEDFA16.xml | 703 +++++ .../25/1B07250A6D0DFFB5FF5AF9959F99FDCE.xml | 467 +++ .../25/1B07250A6D0FFFB3FF5AFA249E88F89A.xml | 1386 +++++++++ .../25/1B07250A6D10FFAFFF5AFA039D2BF808.xml | 396 +++ .../25/1B07250A6D11FFAEFF5AFB2D9D69F8FE.xml | 392 +++ .../25/1B07250A6D11FFAEFF5AFF599A89FB8E.xml | 513 ++++ .../25/1B07250A6D14FFADFF5AFF119CF0F82D.xml | 581 ++++ .../25/1B07250A6D17FFA8FF5AFA799CF7F81D.xml | 293 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D1AFFA4FF5AF9749CA7FE96.xml | 300 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D1AFFA5FF5AFF119CF8FD7E.xml | 351 +++ .../25/1B07250A6D1BFFA8FF5AFAD69C50FA79.xml | 592 ++++ .../25/1B07250A6D1CFFA3FF5AF9DD9D1DF80A.xml | 263 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D1CFFA3FF5AFB489CC9F9DE.xml | 231 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D1CFFA3FF5AFE149C10FBAA.xml | 349 +++ .../25/1B07250A6D1DFFA2FF5AFA6B9B72F844.xml | 309 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D1EFFA3FF5AFF119CB5FF2E.xml | 727 +++++ .../25/1B07250A6D20FF9EFF5AF8A19C9DFDCE.xml | 378 +++ .../25/1B07250A6D23FF9CFF5AFBA29C85FA38.xml | 312 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D23FF9CFF5AFF119DB6FC8F.xml | 400 +++ .../25/1B07250A6D23FF9FFF5AF9FB9ADBF936.xml | 1147 +++++++ .../25/1B07250A6D25FF9AFF5AFD359D6AFBC6.xml | 207 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D25FF9AFF5AFF119A02FDCE.xml | 246 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D25FF9DFF5AFBE59D39FF2E.xml | 586 ++++ .../25/1B07250A6D26FF98FF5AF8A19D5BFF2E.xml | 235 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D27FF9BFF5AF8D79CC1FECA.xml | 196 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D29FF99FF5AFB909A84F936.xml | 1502 ++++++++++ .../25/1B07250A6D2AFF95FF5AFCDA9A8CF85C.xml | 611 ++++ .../25/1B07250A6D2BFF94FF5AFC159CA4F9E1.xml | 355 +++ .../25/1B07250A6D2BFF97FF5AF9019CFDFE96.xml | 336 +++ .../25/1B07250A6D2DFF92FF5AF93A9AE2F820.xml | 225 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D2DFF92FF5AFD029CFCF9BC.xml | 562 ++++ .../25/1B07250A6D2DFF92FF5AFF119D21FDEA.xml | 241 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D2EFF91FF5AF9B49CEAF8BA.xml | 233 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D2FFF90FF5AFA4D9C1FF86E.xml | 221 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D2FFF90FF5AFDED9D41FAAE.xml | 457 +++ .../25/1B07250A6D2FFF90FF5AFF119CA6FDCE.xml | 266 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D31FF8EFF5AFAFE9A64F804.xml | 373 +++ .../25/1B07250A6D31FF8EFF5AFF119B4CFB3E.xml | 650 ++++ .../25/1B07250A6D32FF8CFF5AFEA19B77FDB6.xml | 1193 ++++++++ .../25/1B07250A6D33FF8CFF5AFB0B9D93FA3C.xml | 235 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D33FF8FFF5AF9B49A8EFECA.xml | 373 +++ .../25/1B07250A6D35FF8AFF5AFF599B57FB76.xml | 582 ++++ .../25/1B07250A6D36FF88FF5AF9C29AE5F80A.xml | 1261 ++++++++ .../25/1B07250A6D70FFCEFF5AF93A9CB1FE97.xml | 242 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D70FFCFFF5AFC719B5AFA32.xml | 243 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D70FFCFFF5AFEE99F81FC89.xml | 332 +++ .../25/1B07250A6D71FFCEFF5AFAA39A70F81F.xml | 270 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D71FFCEFF5AFE019BF5FBD1.xml | 292 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D72FFCCFF5AFA379D11FE06.xml | 542 ++++ .../25/1B07250A6D74FFCBFF5AFB9C9AD0F80A.xml | 550 ++++ .../25/1B07250A6D74FFCBFF5AFDC09F98FC1E.xml | 224 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D75FFCAFF5AFB8A9DE2FA01.xml | 237 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D75FFCDFF5AF9AE9D4FFF2E.xml | 321 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D76FFC8FF5AF89B9CEDFDEA.xml | 276 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D76FFC9FF5AFF119C1BFDCE.xml | 261 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D77FFCBFF5AF8B49C47FE22.xml | 279 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D78FFC7FF5AFA219C51F80A.xml | 339 +++ .../25/1B07250A6D78FFC7FF5AFCE19D0EFA82.xml | 304 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D78FFC7FF5AFF119CDDFCC2.xml | 383 +++ .../25/1B07250A6D7AFFC4FF5AF9FE9D17FEB2.xml | 319 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D7BFFC4FF5AFB009D58FA16.xml | 237 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D7BFFC4FF5AFE309D00FC3A.xml | 318 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D7CFFC2FF5AFC799CEDFD7E.xml | 854 ++++++ .../25/1B07250A6D7DFFC5FF5AFA299CC2FEB2.xml | 474 +++ .../25/1B07250A6D7EFFC1FF5AFA569C5BF868.xml | 281 ++ .../25/1B07250A6D7FFFC3FF5AFF119C47FECA.xml | 266 ++ .../3E/1B083E25E0865B7085942ACCD1A7A653.xml | 244 ++ .../69/1B086974BDE05DCB97AA964C78644CBD.xml | 208 ++ .../87/1B0887D9FF90FFF8FF47FEA6FC266C2E.xml | 131 + .../87/1B0887D9FF90FFFEFF47F986FC2D6AC4.xml | 151 + .../87/1B0887D9FF92FFF8FF47F92AFB276B1D.xml | 121 + .../87/1B0887D9FF9BFFF7FF47FF47FC2669AB.xml | 198 ++ .../87/1B0887D9FF9EFFEFFF47F90DFC2D6860.xml | 240 ++ .../87/1B0887D9FF9FFFF6FF47FC32FC266CB8.xml | 149 + .../91/1B08912BFFD81B51FF64C86CFA95FC3A.xml | 462 +++ .../91/1B08912BFFDA1B5CFF64CABBFC8BFE82.xml | 758 +++++ .../91/1B08912BFFDE1B53FF64CA5EFE93F9C2.xml | 288 ++ .../91/1B08912BFFDE1B55FF64CF5BFBFBFC9F.xml | 108 + .../7C/1B097C325D6D85965A6B8B6C9AB3D8D8.xml | 110 + .../87/1B0987A4C2408A13FF7EF9ECFD01FDAD.xml | 357 +++ .../87/1B0987A4C2468A1AFF7EFD05FD01FD49.xml | 311 ++ .../87/1B0987B1FF860247FEF0FE5CD1E4FAD4.xml | 340 +++ .../87/1B0987B1FF89024DFE84FA60D0DCFEC7.xml | 749 +++++ .../87/1B0987B1FF8B0240FC4DFE50D2E1FEC7.xml | 636 ++++ .../C3/1B09C3C481783A950F17CB7E9FD32F71.xml | 50 + .../F6/1B09F6C5D2A425BB357C16E8B6203CA0.xml | 225 ++ .../16/1B0A16615327AB54726E200BE53392BE.xml | 71 + .../51/1B0A510EC99D15FCFC809260D36551AB.xml | 54 + .../7F/1B0A7F2D811D95384398956DB390B6AA.xml | 90 + .../CC/1B0ACC6990E1B0C8F2E41C9F61FB8EA0.xml | 108 + .../EE/1B0AEE581FC9431FB9A7A81741756922.xml | 118 + .../3A/1B0C3A632805140FB6430877E988BFDC.xml | 195 ++ .../8B/1B0D8BE88C205642ABEB8E98F709C0CB.xml | 112 + .../DE/1B0DDE7AFFD2FFD8FF16FC48FB3AC59A.xml | 485 +++ .../DE/1B0DDE7AFFD5FFDCFF16FBA3FDC6C471.xml | 218 ++ .../DE/1B0DDE7AFFD5FFDCFF16FE24FEBCC1BC.xml | 137 + .../DE/1B0DDE7AFFD5FFDDFF16F8ABFF5BC2F6.xml | 152 + .../DE/1B0DDE7AFFD6FFDCFF16F97DFA27C2E8.xml | 145 + .../DE/1B0DDE7AFFD6FFDFFF16FBB3FC2AC486.xml | 227 ++ .../DE/1B0DDE7AFFD6FFDFFF16FF79FC7EC1CB.xml | 256 ++ .../DE/1B0DDE7AFFD8FFD1FF16FF30FCC6C3E0.xml | 157 + .../DE/1B0DDE7AFFD8FFD6FF16F98DFA27C32D.xml | 219 ++ .../DE/1B0DDE7AFFD9FFD0FF16F978FCC6C5C4.xml | 122 + .../DE/1B0DDE7AFFD9FFD0FF16FBCDFC15C483.xml | 213 ++ .../F1/1B0DF1F73CB6135C11C5C4B5590F33EB.xml | 62 + .../F8/1B0DF840F5A6522B822ED40894E999B6.xml | 202 ++ .../23/1B0E23C2546555F1AD81147935B406B3.xml | 71 + .../EA/1B0EEA70FFA0FFD1FE9DF97B73D9FCFE.xml | 312 ++ .../46/1B0F460CE984A360056048D062983AFB.xml | 72 + .../F8/1B0FF8ED24A27E5B2144079239E9CB57.xml | 125 + .../0A/1B100A8666135FD6A53D55A99DE9D909.xml | 212 ++ .../5A/1B105A0FFF92C30FFF5EF9493953FC3B.xml | 229 ++ .../5A/1B105A0FFF95C307FF5EFCFA3E0EFC0B.xml | 278 ++ .../5A/1B105A0FFF96C306FF5EFC7A3953FCA7.xml | 263 ++ .../66/1B10662DFFC9BA4BFF2A713AF0DCFBBF.xml | 94 + .../66/1B10662DFFC9BA4BFF2A7641F757F91E.xml | 149 + .../66/1B10662DFFC9BA4FFF2A752FF2A2FE43.xml | 193 ++ .../66/1B10662DFFCEBA4CFF2A7077F788FC76.xml | 110 + .../66/1B10662DFFCEBA4CFF2A72BFF114FDA6.xml | 136 + .../66/1B10662DFFCEBA4CFF2A7618F6BCFAEA.xml | 116 + .../82/1B10823EA0735A07A3FF545F2E10565D.xml | 102 + .../01/1B110189A7BA5104BC1801DE8B6AE569.xml | 73 + .../62/1B1162327C1254C8A19DD9B30AF9F769.xml | 517 ++++ .../A5/1B11A58811B05B0197C21006124586AD.xml | 88 + .../B0/1B11B0ADC043D71D86D01F94EA4BD4D1.xml | 119 + .../D9/1B11D97FC0234C35DBDEED972B61E35B.xml | 168 ++ .../23/1B122351C47A566B9A4C2EE0347A9F19.xml | 89 + .../87/1B1287E6C401FFB913ADFC0ECA10F284.xml | 296 ++ .../87/1B1287E6C407FF8411D0FA1FCB01F1C5.xml | 285 ++ .../87/1B1287E6C408FFB71027FBDBCAFAF22B.xml | 166 ++ .../87/1B1287E6C409FFB0118CFA86CA92F442.xml | 244 ++ .../87/1B1287E6C40DFFBC103CFA87CA28F39B.xml | 130 + .../87/1B1287E6C40EFFB311D6FCAFCA3FF23B.xml | 254 ++ .../87/1B1287E6C410FFAF118DFB9ACB69F3CC.xml | 123 + .../87/1B1287E6C411FFA813AAFB2CCAABF224.xml | 208 ++ .../87/1B1287E6C413FFAD13F6FCCDCDABF407.xml | 105 + .../87/1B1287E6C413FFAE1036FC95CA09F336.xml | 173 ++ .../87/1B1287E6C414FFAB11E9FE75CDABF3BD.xml | 205 ++ .../87/1B1287E6C415FFB611F2FB36CD7AF4F6.xml | 362 +++ .../87/1B1287E6C416FFA911C1FA45CA9BF2B0.xml | 194 ++ .../87/1B1287E6C417FFAA11FDFA19CA7EF665.xml | 195 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288 ++ .../87/1B2B878A8A2DFFB5FF1BFAB4EE50F7A8.xml | 413 +++ .../87/1B2B878A8A2EFFBBFC7BFF45EFE4F7A7.xml | 519 ++++ .../87/1B2B878A8A32FFA5FECBFF14ED57F982.xml | 338 +++ .../87/1B2B878A8A33FFA7FE94FD4FEDD1FC07.xml | 518 ++++ .../87/1B2B878A8A39FFA9FF3FFF14EB36FE67.xml | 437 +++ .../87/1B2B878A8A3AFFACFF7CFDF4EA37FEA7.xml | 481 +++ .../87/1B2B878A8A3BFFACFC68FEEFEB1FF7A0.xml | 308 ++ .../A0/1B2BA0EC1C6452D79A3D1249E5451D1B.xml | 234 ++ .../25/1B2C255B2260C4860F376BEFF44CF49D.xml | 62 + .../28/1B2C28D700F7ED04D3EC07F4F96B4E9E.xml | 108 + .../7A/1B2C7A05FFD3FFCEDAA069CBFA376C6E.xml | 707 +++++ .../7A/1B2C7A05FFDDFFD6DAA06D0BFEC66A03.xml | 693 +++++ .../AF/1B2CAFCDB7EA54B7B27F7A9B71448D34.xml | 386 +++ .../4F/1B2D4F3CB8275742908F35E300D84E88.xml | 389 +++ .../56/1B2D5672728C289481AC5AD5BA75F18E.xml | 125 + .../6E/1B2E6EE309035BD0656216C852BC0F5D.xml | 170 ++ .../79/1B2E79376A6BD3824853B86B7011323B.xml | 54 + .../8C/1B2E8C9FDDE33A70A9E4A2C85A73458F.xml | 69 + 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194 ++ .../CC/1B31CC4BFF84632D61BCFAFAFEE5F8C0.xml | 941 ++++++ .../30/1B3230F4F53205422E64578DF63908A6.xml | 68 + .../38/1B32387A8300B261F6A0A107FEBFA02C.xml | 184 ++ .../38/1B32387A8300B26FF438A1D7FC0AA188.xml | 222 ++ .../38/1B32387A8300B26FF456A58FFD94A2F9.xml | 145 + .../38/1B32387A8302B26DF433A41FFC22A725.xml | 243 ++ .../38/1B32387A8302B26FF6D0A4A3FE8FA601.xml | 195 ++ .../38/1B32387A8304B26BF416A384FB1FA0E5.xml | 310 ++ .../38/1B32387A8304B26DF6D3A3E3FD9CA6B6.xml | 193 ++ .../38/1B32387A8306B269F462A464FBC8A648.xml | 250 ++ .../38/1B32387A8306B26BF6C3A540FDCCA013.xml | 282 ++ .../38/1B32387A8310B271F450A01EFE59A0C8.xml | 368 +++ .../38/1B32387A8310B27FF45AA7E4FEE8A2B1.xml | 228 ++ .../38/1B32387A8314B27DF676A7E5FA3FA3DC.xml | 920 ++++++ .../38/1B32387A8318B269F6AFA4F6FE79A76C.xml | 164 + .../38/1B32387A8318B277F5D3A600FB27A79D.xml | 232 ++ .../38/1B32387A8319B276F41AA175FC22A322.xml | 179 ++ .../38/1B32387A831BB274F469A7E4FC39A51D.xml | 274 ++ .../38/1B32387A831BB276F6D3A66AFE68A262.xml | 445 +++ .../38/1B32387A831DB272F43DA7E4FBC8A3DD.xml | 274 ++ .../38/1B32387A831EB271F436A3C3FBEEA323.xml | 251 ++ .../FA/1B32FA4AFDB40468420B28F873FD0DE0.xml | 98 + .../3A/1B333A60830D5346258F40450E211030.xml | 58 + .../38/1B34382C5F2AFFD914CEDCDAD3456A9E.xml | 167 ++ .../38/1B34382C5F2CFFD914CED950D1D06B25.xml | 442 +++ .../89/1B348916146336BC1299BB5AFC83EFF3.xml | 204 ++ .../E6/1B34E6728863FFCBFF35FA5D51B44292.xml | 1088 +++++++ .../E6/1B34E6728864FFCAFF35FE3F525D409A.xml | 229 ++ .../E6/1B34E6728865FFC5FF35FAA8558D44D5.xml | 240 ++ .../E6/1B34E6728871FFDEFF35FE53554D4049.xml | 164 + .../E6/1B34E6728875FFD4FF35F9A254134041.xml | 230 ++ .../E6/1B34E6728875FFDAFF35FE1B54E74522.xml | 237 ++ .../E6/1B34E672887BFFD1FF35FA8E53AA43C9.xml | 532 ++++ .../E6/1B34E672887EFFCCFF35FDA6532D466A.xml | 1272 ++++++++ .../0F/1B350FE106695324A7EB930E943913AA.xml | 65 + .../54/1B3554DB203B54C7BFE9FAC521F01E9E.xml | 86 + .../87/1B3587B0FFE1FFD8FF33C392FE0EE4D2.xml | 228 ++ .../87/1B3587B0FFE2FFD9FF33C0E1FDD5E692.xml | 227 ++ .../87/1B3587B0FFE3FFD6FF33C6DEFDE1E099.xml | 228 ++ .../87/1B3587B0FFE5FFDCFF33C078FE0EE7BB.xml | 214 ++ .../87/1B3587B0FFE6FFDDFF33C7BEFDACE5EA.xml | 220 ++ .../87/1B3587B0FFE7FFDAFF33C5D3FE0EE48B.xml | 202 ++ .../DA/1B35DA5F0364A11799FEEF1BFD86FE6F.xml | 563 ++++ .../DA/1B35DA5F0369A11899FEECD9FA24FE03.xml | 121 + .../DA/1B35DA5F0376A10999FEEAE3FA85FE37.xml | 2349 +++++++++++++++ .../DA/1B35DA5F0378A11599FEEE06FBA7FCD6.xml | 858 ++++++ .../E0/1B35E004FB278632A476CF2AF91AA5B2.xml | 99 + .../EF/1B35EF94BE29EB2EFB59E346659E7352.xml | 86 + .../03/1B3603095692FEEA61A49364539AD044.xml | 99 + .../32/1B3632D14F24D8AA1ABAF7A907CAF26B.xml | 163 + .../4F/1B364F33E74AD888A1C0D1A5B5287D8D.xml | 83 + .../87/1B3687D1FFA2FFF1FF40F92849FFFEBF.xml | 132 + .../87/1B3687D1FFA3FFF2FF40F9FB4F9AFE37.xml | 236 ++ .../87/1B3687D1FFA9FFFDFF40FDBA48DBF8F0.xml | 260 ++ 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.../87/1B5B87E5C8397663FE03FE4835DBFCA1.xml | 132 + .../87/1B5B87E5C83A7660FE03FAD33408F99C.xml | 103 + .../87/1B5B87E5C83A7663FE03F9F2351EFEF7.xml | 117 + .../87/1B5B87E5C83B7660FE03F8D3342AFB7C.xml | 107 + .../87/1B5B87E5C83B7661FE03F9FF3351F97C.xml | 96 + .../87/1B5B87E5C83B7661FE03FB1E3525FAFF.xml | 89 + .../87/1B5B87E5C83C7659FE03F9F234DFF9E1.xml | 203 ++ .../87/1B5B87E5C83C7666FE03FABB3529F99D.xml | 91 + .../87/1B5B87E5C83C7666FE03FC553408FAC4.xml | 97 + .../87/1B5B87E5C83E7666FE03F98E3472FCF5.xml | 220 ++ .../87/1B5B87E5C83F7664FE03FA7F3363F9B0.xml | 154 + .../26/1B5C2629A28A29056B2F39F12F951180.xml | 132 + .../48/1B5C48DF67565EC38EFD551791A85F8E.xml | 190 ++ .../5C/1B5C5C9AD3B8A77F53E5C7A289700C72.xml | 76 + .../87/1B5C8786B8614C1BAB97947A274BFF26.xml | 252 ++ .../87/1B5C8786B8644C1AAB97941427BAFE2B.xml | 165 ++ .../87/1B5C8786B8654C19AB97909227B4FD1C.xml | 259 ++ .../87/1B5C87BFFF87FFB6FDAF1697FABDF87D.xml | 587 ++++ .../87/1B5C87BFFF8FFFACFDCF1299FC76FB1A.xml | 380 +++ .../87/1B5C87BFFF91FFA6FD1B16B5FCB9FEE8.xml | 354 +++ .../87/1B5C87BFFF98FF9EFDEF1299FC16FBEF.xml | 303 ++ .../87/1B5C87BFFF9BFFA4FDFE1327FF0EF7C3.xml | 254 ++ .../87/1B5C87BFFFA3FF9BFDE1162AFBF1F991.xml | 334 +++ .../87/1B5C87BFFFA6FF94FD151438FDB8F904.xml | 226 ++ .../87/1B5C87BFFFAFFF8CFDD810EDFB40F88E.xml | 402 +++ .../87/1B5C87BFFFB0FF84FEF210EDFB5BFC6F.xml | 400 +++ .../87/1B5C87BFFFB8FF85FE491321FE37FCEC.xml | 99 + .../87/1B5C87BFFFB9FF84FE4011AAFAF8F994.xml | 138 + .../87/1B5C87BFFFB9FF85FD9B1403FE86FEF6.xml | 107 + .../B5/1B5CB5BC6176369288C1042440D1BA2B.xml | 87 + .../C0/1B5CC05453800F89E6814E526B4F1A9B.xml | 450 +++ .../22/1B5D2279087C51B373F5F751380BEE52.xml | 101 + .../44/1B5D4427BA5F590B8B1019F303FB3A1E.xml | 75 + .../45/1B5D457B4DC958EF8B149A36C97702E8.xml | 198 ++ .../CD/1B5DCD73C3DD237A0EAE6B419E99969E.xml | 121 + .../2F/1B5E2FFAB5A839A0B0CF5FE277FE250D.xml | 65 + .../62/1B5E6261C7631CC374EC52EC7374ABE5.xml | 120 + .../84/1B5E84BC222CE798FC05C3D60D5F72A9.xml | 98 + .../87/1B5E87DEFFC5B967FE63928AFCAB23CF.xml | 284 ++ .../2D/1B5F2D469039C56C9BCC03EFAA927D8A.xml | 108 + .../87/1B5F87CAFFF6FF8A5D9C6A27FE30FCCA.xml | 353 +++ .../FD/1B5FFDEB90944F814C5765E69A99634D.xml | 190 ++ .../3D/1B603DF645D94DD4AE7CD8835A0079D3.xml | 64 + .../CE/1B60CEAC2E884A966DB02FE5183F27FA.xml | 98 + .../34/1B61347B5BD717B3E27A6C0A0679508F.xml | 177 ++ .../47/1B6147308E7E5B109AE4EA6214A014F7.xml | 53 + .../8D/1B618D24DD460032985D2F283C2C03CF.xml | 91 + .../CD/1B61CD475D7F27077BA5515A98C4762D.xml | 92 + .../CD/1B61CDB4C501A0AE070465E71B2838E0.xml | 70 + .../DC/1B61DC2AFFE9FF88FF1744AEFD40764E.xml | 213 ++ .../87/1B62879FFFDAFFD4FF170698FC2C35EC.xml | 114 + .../72/1B64720D9A879684C18AA07CDD8C21C9.xml | 112 + .../81/1B648170E637FFE2E9ADFC5DFA7671FA.xml | 117 + .../81/1B648170E63BFFE3E9ADF9BCFD6D72C3.xml | 170 ++ .../81/1B648170E63DFFE8E9ADFF2EFC2A777C.xml | 115 + .../81/1B648170E63EFFEFE9ADFF6BFAD6773A.xml | 423 +++ .../87/1B6487E70F31371CFF02FBA2E8D4FAE7.xml | 309 ++ .../87/1B6487E70F333713FF02FA42E9D7FEB3.xml | 211 ++ .../87/1B6487E70F36371EFF02FA8FEF51FBC7.xml | 213 ++ .../87/1B6487E70F3C3713FF02FE76ED02F820.xml | 193 ++ .../87/1B6487E70F3E3716FF02FB8BEDE2F8A4.xml | 439 +++ .../EC/1B64EC0B813E33B5B375F5EEEC94FB71.xml | 181 ++ .../47/1B65471C55A85E2F8CFAEE925122DCD2.xml | 485 +++ .../5B/1B655B2FBC877C7B73CB1831B4B2D6C2.xml | 51 + .../A2/1B65A296D32B63655BC76C5F87D5766D.xml | 584 ++++ .../A9/1B65A93D94C641B9D930CB011C06B6E2.xml | 119 + .../BF/1B65BF778A0FF3000B2A5F1110FAA751.xml | 116 + .../0A/1B660AC5827BF5D2C53F09A97A2D1414.xml | 109 + .../0C/1B660C983A0DAE37DFE7479018C8FF94.xml | 112 + .../69/1B666942FFD0FF94FF59FA55F95055D5.xml | 360 +++ .../69/1B666942FFDDFF92FF59F8E7FEE65081.xml | 695 +++++ .../69/1B666942FFDFFF97FF59FB31FBBC56A5.xml | 419 +++ .../70/1B6670D3AE80B22A3088917DF66F62F1.xml | 905 ++++++ .../E5/1B66E5AE2D9EDA79DDF14ECE908E46E8.xml | 421 +++ .../1D/1B671DCD860B592CAEC1F6D60FE80A8C.xml | 98 + .../87/1B6787A17650FFBDFF70FB63FD6E8E50.xml | 941 ++++++ .../2E/1B682EE5DC1E4EBCFCFB898EAFA9D758.xml | 64 + .../D4/1B68D4E2679C52238A0A99C590592AC7.xml | 88 + .../E6/1B68E6786C9A5594A1D9052F98572190.xml | 259 ++ .../16/1B6916B6314E3A129071EB0A67A313FF.xml | 57 + .../5A/1B695A18FB610F42FF3BA4AEFAB66151.xml | 197 ++ .../5A/1B695A18FB6E0F43FF3BA795FA2460CC.xml | 212 ++ .../B0/1B69B012FFBB78448FAEFA40FB82F8DA.xml | 1712 +++++++++++ .../B0/1B69B012FFBD784A8F2CFD98FE6BFAE4.xml | 415 +++ .../E8/1B69E8A93FDE6DCEB15E36D73B2CCC4F.xml | 102 + .../1E/1B6A1EA5DAD9EDB234CC86ED663487F3.xml | 65 + .../26/1B6A26269F951D45BC9B4516B62E3A12.xml | 185 ++ .../09/1B6B09F72AB0E6E1AFBFA8C13F7D8EED.xml | 134 + .../78/1B6B787A99E7CA7B27DDDD23689C9C46.xml | 111 + .../F7/1B6BF731560C53EB883FD7ADBB6E8E1E.xml | 423 +++ .../67/1B6C67967CC37F065F8D4B49ADB0CCE2.xml | 92 + .../A0/1B6CA0F7C3C39B434332611E19FBAE72.xml | 90 + .../B2/1B6CB231021A1548F4058C4BC4848B7E.xml | 51 + .../0C/1B6D0CAC6903E5873248600CE151014B.xml | 79 + .../16/1B6D16A4D28FD5F75AA4540A2071A2B8.xml | 370 +++ .../33/1B6D33A24EADEB8AFE5481D895D81442.xml | 219 ++ .../47/1B6D47C3638D525EB508F1B1A9F958CD.xml | 99 + .../F4/1B6DF4805C724CE792F75BF81E4C2AF1.xml | 79 + .../3D/1B6E3D2FC4480041FF459B9CFE58999A.xml | 191 ++ .../3D/1B6E3D2FC44A0043FF459E06FC319BFF.xml | 187 ++ .../3D/1B6E3D2FC44C0042FF459BD2FA8E9EB2.xml | 250 ++ .../63/1B6E63206E298DA7AFF99676CD82B215.xml | 351 +++ .../63/1B6E63AFE7BAB12CCC817D83D68A3C00.xml | 139 + .../E1/1B6EE15281AEDC9925069BF370AD2379.xml | 109 + .../87/1B6F879DE151BD6954A1FC91DEB18A65.xml | 464 +++ .../87/1B6F879DE151BD6C54A1F8A8DED88A42.xml | 257 ++ .../87/1B6F879DE154BD6B54A1FCCFDD0E8AC0.xml | 194 ++ .../87/1B6F879DE156BD6454A1FF16DC668856.xml | 198 ++ .../87/1B6F879DE15BBD7F54A1FF9DDB84891C.xml | 1082 +++++++ .../09/1B70092518DB5BB1BD54F98D07AAE74A.xml | 92 + .../4E/1B704EAA9F2B32086D876E60033F8448.xml | 127 + .../74/1B707462A380540280E3ED3BE75297C8.xml | 280 ++ .../90/1B7090B0561EBDF0429147ED31E18F55.xml | 592 ++++ .../9B/1B709B78F70795A4B56C67C09432E42A.xml | 157 + .../BA/1B70BA88FC9F4ACFD760D4EFBF385D2C.xml | 154 + .../C7/1B70C78B5D6B79319A5553C88D3AC716.xml | 72 + .../E8/1B70E872676C4FD10F931C38EAD2ADF3.xml | 593 ++++ .../6B/1B716BAC21177F87097BE10EA07D506F.xml | 108 + .../7F/1B717F9E9CCFE8E4AEF0AD28F1E17A86.xml | 184 ++ .../B2/1B71B2C22F02F29417CA496A476BA288.xml | 141 + .../87/1B7287E1FFD62705FF3CFE661097DF6F.xml | 525 ++++ .../87/1B7287E1FFD82707FF3CFE0610D8DDFC.xml | 399 +++ .../87/1B7287E1FFDA2709FF3CFD671024DDC6.xml | 446 +++ .../87/1B7287E1FFDD270BFF3CFAE912F6DEFF.xml | 513 ++++ .../8E/1B728EEA9C4EB5E5DF9314724A80E083.xml | 97 + .../D1/1B72D1CB9DEF54AD95116EDB15C8AA51.xml | 78 + .../55/1B7355306FCCE291DC1B527B8A6F7892.xml | 119 + .../72/1B7372A3F012C723B0FF4EB5D51B88A7.xml | 73 + .../87/1B7387DD900356679982D566FCB56921.xml | 402 +++ .../87/1B7387DD900456699982D24CFDEF6E29.xml | 321 ++ .../87/1B7387DD900A56689982D554FC2D6A11.xml | 230 ++ .../A8/1B73A809AC6954B8AEA8B6BF7624B573.xml | 92 + .../48/1B74488D448788198E0DAAD2563B359F.xml | 54 + .../4D/1B744DC23589AA567409B25815F0C154.xml | 158 + .../87/1B7487E9E419FFEEC5C5FB3D0CA0F86F.xml | 308 ++ .../87/1B7487E9E41BFFE8C5C5FBEB0DF2FD1B.xml | 248 ++ .../87/1B7487F7D23EB84906FEFC4056EC32D3.xml | 166 ++ .../64/1B75640C7DCCA680997CA6F8A7031199.xml | 98 + .../88/1B75880EDB0B505E89EB5C4C5E2771AF.xml | 66 + .../90/1B75903DFFC1BE27FEA72C3A8F5EF8AA.xml | 805 +++++ .../9F/1B759F9FD11E53F59C6A02E5D6785342.xml | 358 +++ .../AD/1B75AD38A94F055EE30980694CE7EE90.xml | 187 ++ .../29/1B7629114818270089E0D266AF9B9E33.xml | 58 + .../72/1B76723922CA58759B066B16BDD3F699.xml | 69 + .../A2/1B76A233D740FFAEA6C7A0DF64569F7F.xml | 134 + .../A2/1B76A233D740FFAFA6C7A469661798EC.xml | 128 + .../A2/1B76A233D741FFACA6C7A40264B0999C.xml | 132 + .../A2/1B76A233D741FFAFA6C7A3DB66D79CD6.xml | 215 ++ .../A2/1B76A233D743FFA2A6C7A51F659F9BCC.xml | 305 ++ .../A2/1B76A233D743FFADA6C7A0DF65799FE9.xml | 121 + 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.../31/1BB331EE95C6A365F670ACBB116256F8.xml | 72 + .../36/1BB3366DB68A183957F8280407E5B4AF.xml | 184 ++ .../53/1BB353BFB549FD20F9AFF6EF116B7CD9.xml | 160 + .../58/1BB35811FF076B26FE21CF4DD705BDB2.xml | 114 + .../C6/1BB3C623589BB2AC29F0A82DFC0E5E00.xml | 71 + .../D7/1BB3D77E7C7B51478196FF2DC1304321.xml | 83 + .../E8/1BB3E8BB758A5D23E643F6378525E998.xml | 124 + .../40/1BB4400B34597FF4D0A358ADFA67F2BE.xml | 55 + .../7C/1BB47C1FAB7F827CE337678E4901E28D.xml | 254 ++ .../9F/1BB49FE8495D33F57E60A292B693E392.xml | 104 + .../B2/1BB4B255F1C84C691B0924C9771F6ABB.xml | 147 + .../DD/1BB4DDFA32C956C3A2088D5DAC1BB8D9.xml | 214 ++ .../F0/1BB5F0BEFE74BF2B9DC7114720A2E3BD.xml | 804 +++++ .../33/1BB6335E2970F8B88AE01C87B1CCB2F9.xml | 148 + .../6B/1BB66B394FE95AD1ACE9AEE6CBBE0DC8.xml | 148 + .../01/1BB70135192151448F1E0224D5C19522.xml | 231 ++ .../27/1BB727892DDCFBEA245DC1731A0A25CD.xml | 133 + .../2B/1BB72B0BA351F8CB7C05CCF41CA56747.xml | 53 + .../2B/1BB72B8269C91C15263570583BD21A4D.xml | 65 + 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.../4B/1BC54B142E2C59528A5A3DC760DCB39F.xml | 283 ++ .../6C/1BC56C01A10B42BFD83CE1ECA9CAE4E5.xml | 83 + .../98/1BC598E8FBC9F0C30CD1E47E70FB8B51.xml | 174 ++ .../EF/1BC5EF0C8BAB5E0B933DEF2D55BA8980.xml | 172 ++ .../2E/1BC62E2E33618F54AA2E33A7045C2D9F.xml | 113 + .../76/1BC676262856CC02FF904F25C325C9A1.xml | 132 + .../8E/1BC78E04DF165446AE49680BCA6D76A3.xml | 92 + .../CB/1BC7CB47A84C54839E116CB3D42000F8.xml | 99 + .../EB/1BC7EBBAD63B1098A0EAEDBB41336964.xml | 64 + .../93/1BC893803B949F9817792D3171641AFA.xml | 116 + .../B6/1BC8B6B8DC3F9D7D3C4F358649ED91B4.xml | 66 + .../1E/1BC91E417DC6556C9D3D15C01F10D019.xml | 133 + .../69/1BC9692E61745BE1A1D65FBCD9E84404.xml | 112 + .../3F/1BCA3FC7D9F355E7B2CD1493777D2310.xml | 332 +++ .../07/1BCB075CB448A069EC422CE228337A1A.xml | 204 ++ .../68/1BCB68692506A75BCF988B98C14A8748.xml | 210 ++ .../B8/1BCBB8869185B119E7A156205271070F.xml | 602 ++++ .../E5/1BCBE58E535A2BD7B74ED8A2EE511C82.xml | 122 + .../74/1BCC7495964C6172C68603233DD6B8F8.xml | 139 + 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.../47/1BD34758A01923F8821294BD6907513E.xml | 370 +++ .../71/1BD37169A4D2733A8100BF7B361D1160.xml | 59 + .../9B/1BD39B8E625B558AAC6AC405D3864EC0.xml | 125 + .../1A/1BD41A9D2CA0721B88480EAFC25EB786.xml | 66 + .../B6/1BD5B6E387F588CE2C945F7828439C02.xml | 89 + .../38/1BD6380409FE0C446DEC8DCBA80A5727.xml | 54 + .../F7/1BD6F77D78D78668C8FFAA538C2EF722.xml | 90 + .../47/1BD74790908A5C968B7EAEA77CCD7732.xml | 100 + .../CC/1BD7CCE7904E6F0D40B24336227D038F.xml | 166 ++ .../F8/1BD7F82F94965FC7B453A03FFE14CAB6.xml | 88 + .../B8/1BD8B89AD0E20043D580E13FD6D53C90.xml | 65 + .../FF/1BD8FFFAD45BB608E6F9D275E731C3BE.xml | 164 + .../06/1BD9064457345F43AA64E4981068ADC8.xml | 137 + .../FF/1BD9FF30AFF62869FBD5D230FE83927A.xml | 89 + .../1A/1BDA1A62789257D7B50A8B9C95A17CE7.xml | 595 ++++ .../22/1BDA2209CD9976C09B9DB6EE441FD4DE.xml | 503 ++++ .../24/1BDA244271C6F94072E514C0DED433A9.xml | 142 + .../69/1BDA698AFE53825C0BA88A2A113FD181.xml | 137 + .../B8/1BDAB81410285CFC88F9D77836860820.xml | 90 + 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data/1B/FE/03/1BFE034E62712DA2C3941305A8962049.xml create mode 100644 data/1B/FE/2C/1BFE2CDB139F5BF8B5F5F08402264ACD.xml create mode 100644 data/1B/FE/3F/1BFE3F976BCBD32D9CD9B30FB0359761.xml create mode 100644 data/1B/FF/72/1BFF7219FF2955A672935ABD6B4F1C9E.xml create mode 100644 data/1B/FF/8C/1BFF8CB70E7C4D0E5A01AB1407A25A0A.xml create mode 100644 data/1B/FF/DE/1BFFDE379E94C562677C98BA0B7BD4BD.xml diff --git a/data/1B/00/B0/1B00B0B9803D5E24A1141A701CDCEF80.xml b/data/1B/00/B0/1B00B0B9803D5E24A1141A701CDCEF80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..574509ac739 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/00/B0/1B00B0B9803D5E24A1141A701CDCEF80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) citrinus ( +Foerster +, 1841) + + + + + +Eulophus citrinus +Foerster +, 1841 + + +varius +(Thomson, 1878, +Tetrastichus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/00/BC/1B00BC4E049A96EAD6612D7BDCE286C6.xml b/data/1B/00/BC/1B00BC4E049A96EAD6612D7BDCE286C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7116c22cd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/00/BC/1B00BC4E049A96EAD6612D7BDCE286C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of the subfamily Adoncholaiminae Gerlach and Riemann, 1974 (Nematoda: Oncholaimida: Oncholaimidae) of the world: genera, species, distribution, and reference list for taxonomists and ecologists + + + +Author + +Shimada, Daisuke + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6577 +6577 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 +1314-2828--6577 + + + + +Metoncholaimoides squalus Wieser, 1953 + + + + +Metoncholaimoides squalus +Invalid: transferred to the genus +Adoncholaimus +by +Shimada and Kajihara (2014) +; see +Adoncholaimus squalus + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/01/87/1B018784113AFFF96B19F93468965592.xml b/data/1B/01/87/1B018784113AFFF96B19F93468965592.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3257c6ad5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/01/87/1B018784113AFFF96B19F93468965592.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The Muscidae (Diptera) from the Atlantic Forest of Serra de Paranapiacaba, southestern Brazil + + + +Author + +Nihei, Silvio Shigueo + + + +Author + +Tamakoshi, Anderson Tatsuki + + + +Author + +Moll, Priscylla + + + +Author + +Krüger, Rodrigo Ferreira + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +61 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2021.61.68 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2021.61.68 +1807-0205 +7176967 + + + + + + + +Polietina steini +(Enderlein,1927) + +: +2 females +, +19.xi-21.xii.2010 +,Gudin,Araya & Nihei col. + + + + + + + + +Polietina univittata +Couri & Carvalho, 1996: +1 + +female, +19.xi-21.xii.2010 +, Gudin, Araya & Nihei col.; + +2 females +, + +21.i-22.ii.2011 + +, +Gudin +& +Dios +col. + +; +1 female +, + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/01/89/1B018984626259098B372721308EFCB0.xml b/data/1B/01/89/1B018984626259098B372721308EFCB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aa2807dd7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/01/89/1B018984626259098B372721308EFCB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +The subfamily Dermestinae (Coleoptera, Dermestidae) from Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Hava, Jiri +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8076-9538 +Private Entomological Laboratory and Collection, Ryznerova 37 / 37, CZ- 252 62 Unetice u Prahy, Prague-West, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-05 + + +1138 + + +161 +173 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.90338 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.90338 +1313-2970-1138-161 +E4C18E918B1E4656BC098D147E87082F +50242B5D371450B88DC362DFE61154B1 + + + + +Dermestes (Dermestinus) maculatus DeGeer, 1774 + + + + +Fig. 2D-F + + + +Material examined. + + +Saudi Arabia +• +2 ♀ +; +Baha Province +, +Al Mandaq +, +Amadan +; +20°12'11"N +, +41°13'43"E +; +14 Oct. 2010 +; +H. Al Dhafer +, +B. Kondratieff +, +H. Fadl +& +A. El Gharbawy +leg.; + +J. +Hava + +det.; KSMA + +• + +4 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +14 Oct. 2010 +; +H.Aldhafer +& +H.Fadl +leg.; + +J. +Hava + +det.; KSMA • +12 ex +; +Baha Province +, +Al +Baha +, +Al-Baher Mountain +; +15 Mar. 2010 +; + +J. +Hava + +det.; KSMA + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Asir +Provence +, +Khamis Mushayt +; + +2050 m +a.s.l. + +; +9 Jan. 1998 +; + +J. +Hava + +det.;, JHAC • +1 ex +; +Makkah Province +; +Taif +; +21°12'17"N +, +40°20'43"E +; +11 Oct. 2010 +; +H. Al Dhafer +, +B. Kondratieff +, +H. Fadl +& +A. El Gharbawy +leg.; +M.S. Abdel-Dayem +det.; KSMA • +6 ex +; +Eastern Province +; +Dammam +, near shore; +26°21'3.744"N +, +50°13'41.462"E +; + +3 m +a.s.l. + +; +15 Oct. 2018 +, +A. Alqurashi +leg.; PT beside rabbit carcass; +M.S. Abdel-Dayem +det.; KSMA + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Riyadh Province +, +Ad Diriyah +, +Al Amariyah +, +Animal Production Dept. Farm +KSU; +23 Mar. 2011 +; +H. Setyaningrum +leg.; BT; +M.S. Abdel-Dayem +det.; KSMA • +1 ex +; +Riyadh Province +, +Riyadh +; +Oct.1989 +; +M.S. Abdel-Dayem +det.; KSMA • +4 ex +; +Riyadh Province +, +Ad Diriyah +, +Al Amariyah +; +28 Jan. 2008 +; +D. Boy Valenza +leg., +M.S. Abdel-Dayem +det.; KSMA • +2 ex +; same collection data as for preceding; +Albeer Farm +; +29 Oct. 2008 +; +A. Al-Ahmari +leg.; SW; +M.S. Abdel-Dayem +det.; KSMA • +1 ex +, same collection data as for preceding; +8 Dec. 2010 +; SW; +M.S. Abdel-Dayem +det.; KSMA + +• + +2 ♀ +; +Riyadh Province +, +Ad Diriyah +, +Education Farm +KSU; +1 Apr. 2008 +; + +J. +Hava + +det.; KSMA • +1 ex +; same collection data as for preceding; +31 Mar. 2008 +; +M.S. Abdel-Dayem +det.; KSMA • +1 ex +; same collection data as for preceding; +2 Apr. 2008 +; +M.S. Abdel-Dayem +det.; KSMA • +1 ex +; same collection data as for preceding; +3 Apr. 2008 +; +M.S. Abdel-Dayem +det.; KSMA • +3 ex +; same collection data as for preceding; +5 Apr. 2008 +; +M.S. Abdel-Dayem +det.; KSMA • +1 ex +; same collection data as for preceding; +7 Apr. 2008 +; +M.S. Abdel-Dayem +det.; KSMA • +3 ex +; same collection data as for preceding; +9 Apr. 2008 +; +M.S. Abdel-Dayem +det.; KSMA • +2 ex +; same collection data as for preceding; +11 Apr. 2008 +; +M.S. Abdel-Dayem +det.; KSMA • +1 ex +; same collection data as for preceding; +3 Nov. 2009 +; +H. Setyaningrum +leg.; +M.S. Abdel-Dayem +det.; KSMA • +6 ex +; +Riyadh Province +, +Riyadh +, +Al-Wahah Farm +; +15 May. 2021 +; +M.S. Abdel-Dayem +det.; KSMA • +1 ex +; +Riyadh Province +, +Shaqra +; +21 May. 1978 +; HP from mill waste; + +J. +Hava + +det.; KSMA + +. + + + +Note. + +Dermestes maculatus +is the most common species within the subfamily +Dermestinae +in Saudi Arabia. It was previously collected from rabbit carcasses at Baha ( +Abouzied 2014 +), Al-Ahsa ( +Shaalan et al. 2017 +), t Madinah ( +Al-Dakhil and Alharbi 2020 +), Jeddah ( +Al-Shareef and Al-Mazyad 2017 +), and Riyadh ( +Mashaly 2017 +). It has been collected from sheep carcasses in Jizan and Northern Border ( +Mashaly et al. 2018 +). +Al-Qahtni et al. (2020) +have reported the species from dead human bodies in Riyadh. Also, it was collected by other methods from Makkah Province, Jeddah ( +Shalaby 1961 +; +Mroczkowski 1979 +) and Riyadh Province, Dierab ( +Elgharbawy 2018 +). The species was collected in both low- and highlands (10-2330 m) in the following provinces: Asir, Baha, Eastern Province, Madinah, Makkah, and Riyadh (Fig. +4C +). + + + +Distribution. + +Cosmopolitan ( + +Hava +2011 + +, +2015 +, +2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/01/98/1B01985EA366E61AB5FD2D0183953F42.xml b/data/1B/01/98/1B01985EA366E61AB5FD2D0183953F42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a20cd15aa52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/01/98/1B01985EA366E61AB5FD2D0183953F42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part II + + + +Author + +Breedy, Odalisca + + + +Author + +Guzman, Hector M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +581 + + +1 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.7910 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.7910 +1313-2970-581-1 +209BCC32FB2349F1B383F317DA1BD9FC + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Alcyonacea Plexauridae + + + +Muricea formosa Verrill, 1869 +Figures 5, 6, 7 + + + + + +Muricea +formosa + +Verrill, 1869: 434-436; + +Kuekenthal +1919 + +: 752; + +Kuekenthal +1924 + +: 143; +Harden 1979 +: 146. + + + +Material. + +Holotype +. YPM 1621a, ethanol preserved, Zorritos, Tumbes Department, +Peru +, 5 m, F.H. Bradley, 1866-1867. Schyzotypes. +PERU +: MCZ 35945, 3 dry fragments, YPM 1621b, ethanol preserved fragment, Zorritos, 5 m, F.H. Bradley, 1866-1867. + + + +Description. + +The holotype is a 10 cm long and 6 cm wide colony, branching lateral, in one plane and irregularly dichotomous (Fig. 5A). It arises from a conical holdfast about 100 mm tall and about the same in diameter. Two main branches bifurcate from a short stem, 7.5 mm in diameter, producing secondary branches that subdivide again at distances of 5-50 mm apart. The branches split at angles of 45° to 90°. The branches are 6-9 mm in diameter and little tapered toward the tips. The unbranched terminal ends are up to 28 mm long. The calyces are all around the branches, close together, not imbricate (Fig. 5B). They are elongated, sub-conical, projecting perpendicular to the branches, and directed upwards at smaller angles at the upper branches. The calyces reach up to 3 mm long with projecting spiny borders. The sclerites are all whitish to colourless (Fig. 5C). The outer coenenchyme and calycular sclerites are elongated with both ends sharp or with one end sharp and the other truncated or forked. They are unilateral spinous spindles, 0.33-1.5 mm long and 0.14-0.25 mm wide (Fig. 6A), the inner side with numerous small warts and the outer side with short spines. The spindles bordering the calyx are prickly spindles and modified leaf spindles, 0.3-0.475 mm long and 0.04-0.1 mm wide, with lateral or terminal spiny processes (Fig. 6B) that project beyond the calyx border, and elongated warty spindles, 0.41-0.7 mm long and +0.075 +-0.1 mm wide (Fig. 6C). The axial sheath is mostly composed of tuberculate, irregular spindles, 0.195-0.25 mm long and 0.084-0.13 mm wide (Fig. 6D). Anthocodial sclerites 0.086-0.175 mm long and 0.034-0.075 mm wide (Fig. 6E). + + + +Figure 5. +Muricea formosa +Verrill, 1869 YPM 1574c. A Colony B Detail of branches C Sclerites, light micrographs. + + + + +Figure 6. +Muricea formosa +Verrill, 1869 YPM 1574c. +A-C +Calycular and coenenchymal sclerites D Axial sheath sclerites E Anthocodial sclerites. + + +Colour of the colony is white. + + +Habitat and variability. +The species has been found living on rocky bottoms, caves and outcrops at 10-13 m in depth. The colonies are mostly growing in one plane, but in some cases they extend in two or three planes (Y. Hooker pers. comm.) (Fig. 7A). The examined colonies are bushy, mostly with lateral and irregular branching subdividing up to 10 times. Some branch anastomosis occurs. Colonies reach up to 25 cm long by 21 cm wide and bifurcate up to 10 times, diameter of branches reaches up to 10 mm. Sclerites are as in the holotype. The colonies are infested with a polychaete species that perforates the axes, and are also colonised in some branches by small cirripedia. + + +Figure 7. +Muricea formosa +Verrill, 1869. In situ colonies, Canoas de Punta Sal, +Peru +. Photograph: Yuri Hooker. + + + + +Distribution. + +Reported from Las +Animas +Islet, Gulf of California by +Harden (1979) +and Canoas de Punta Sal, +Peru +(Y. Hooker pers. comm.), and +Mazatlan +, +Mexico +(J.L. Carballo pers. comm.). Type locality, Zorritos, +Peru +. + + + +Remarks. + +Verrill (1869) +described this species with a single specimen that was infested by a parasitic worm; this is consistent with the YPM 1621a specimen (Fig. 7A). All the recently collected material from +Peru +by Y. Hooker (2011-2012) is also hosting +the +same polychaete (Fig. 7 +A-B +). We examined two small specimens from +Mexico +that also show the tunnels and axial projections made by the worm. + + + +Other material revised. + +MEXICO +. M 18, dry, Punta +Tiburon +, Kino Bay, Sonora, 5.5 m, J.L. Carballo, 11 October 1999. +PERU +. CZA 286, dry, Canoas de Punta Sal, 12 m, Y. Hooker, 2 July 2011. CZA 412-416, 419, 424, dry, Canoas de Punta Sal, 13 m, Y. Hooker, 13 August 2012. CZA 286, Canoas de Punta Sal, 13 m, Y. Hooker, 2 July 2011. CZA 417-418, 420-423, Cabo Blanco, Piura, Y. Hooker, 13 August 2012. CZA 425, dry, El +Nuro +, Piura, 10 m, Y. Hooker, 8 August 2012. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/02/4C/1B024C4FFF88FFB9CC9E66AF46F82C89.xml b/data/1B/02/4C/1B024C4FFF88FFB9CC9E66AF46F82C89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa3c1551ef0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/02/4C/1B024C4FFF88FFB9CC9E66AF46F82C89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,875 @@ + + + +A new species of the catfish genus Centromochlus (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae: Centromochlinae) from the upper rio Paraná basin, Brazil + + + +Author + +Sarmento-Soares, Luisa Maria + + + +Author + +Birindelli, José Luís Olivan + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2015 + +Neotrop. Ichthyol. + + +2015-03-31 + + +13 + + +1 + + +77 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-20140042 + +journal article +10.1590/1982-0224-20140042 +a51d5f24-48d1-49d6-812d-366e5b77dea3 +1982-0224 +4551303 +EBD4DF0B-514D-46AA-A1F5-8CBE051D97C2 + + + + + + + +Centromochlus britskii + +, +new species + + + + +u r n:l sid:z o ob a n k.o r g:a c t: +0 6BA038 4 - 4F 9 4 - 4F F 2-BDB0 - 4DFC9C584B44 + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + +Glanidium cesarpintoi + +(non +Ihering, 1928 +). -Sarmento-Soares & Buckup, 2005: 846 (comparative material). + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MZUSP 115271 +, +39.2 mm +SL, male, +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, rio +Paraná +where is now the UHE +Ilha Solteira +upper rio Paraná +basin, approximately +20°18’S +51°10’W +, + +Sep 1965 + +, + +Excursion of + +Departamento de +Zoologia + + +da Secretaria de Agricultura do +Estado de São Paulo +, +Heraldo A. Britski +, +Izáurio A. Dias +& +Gustavo A. S. de Melo. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +MZUSP 43251 +, +2 + +R ++ 1 +CS +, +33.5-36.3 mm +SL, + +MNRJ 41787 +, +2 + + +R +, 36.0- +38.6 mm +SL, collected with holotype, prior to the river dam + +. + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Centromochlus britskii + +, +new species +, holotype, MZUSP 115271, male, 39.2 mm SL, UHE Ilha Solteira, upper rio Paraná basin, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo State, Brazil. Lateral (a), dorsal (b) and ventral (c) views. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Centromochlus britskii + +is distinguished from all +Centromochlinae +, except + +Gelanoglanis nanonocticolus +Soares-Porto, Walsh, Nico & Netto, 1999 + +, by absence ( +vs. +presence) of adipose fin. The new species differs from + +G. nanonocticolus + +by having two pairs ( +vs. +one pair) of mental barbels, premaxillary tooth patches anteriorly united ( +vs. +separated) and mouth gape straight and short ( +vs. +large and sinuous). + + +The new species differs from congeners + +Centromochlus altae + +, + +C. existimatus + +, + +C. heckelii + +, + +C. perugiae + +, + +C.reticulatus + +, + +C. romani + +and + +C. meridionalis + +by having seven branched rays in the anal fin ( +vs. +5 or 6). Further distinguished from + +C. altae + +, + +C. existimatus + +, + +C. heckelii + +and + +C. perugiae + +by lacking anterior nuchal plate ( +vs. +anterior nuchal plate present); from + +C. meridionalis + +and + +C. romani + +by having anterior margin of dorsal-fin spine with serrae ( +vs. +dorsal-fin spine smooth); from + +C. existimatus + +and + +C. heckelii + +by having shorter pectoral-fin spine 20.7-22.7% of SL ( +vs. +29.3-41.6% of SL). + + +Among species group that share the absence of anterior nuchal plate and seven branched anal-fin rays ( +i.e +, + +C. punctatus + +, + +C. schultzi + +, + +C. macracanthus + +, + +C. bockmanni + +, + +C. simplex + +), the new species differs from both + +C. schultzi + +and + +C. macracanthus + +by having posterior border of dorsalfin spine smooth ( +vs. +with denticules); from + +C. punctatus + +by the morphology of male modified anal fin, specifically, the last branched anal-fin ray progressively shorter than anterior most ( +vs. +last ray abruptly reduced, size half that of preceding one and visible only through dissection). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data in +Table 1 +. Small size, examined adult specimens +33.6-39.2 mm +SL. Body short, head slightly depressed. In dorsal view, profile of head longer than broad, slightly convex from snout tip to pectoral-fin insertion. In lateral view, dorsal profile of body from dorsalfin base to caudal fin slightly to distinctly convex. Ventral profile of head and abdomen almost straight. Ventral profile of body gently concave between anal-fin base and caudalfin origin. Trunk from dorsal-fin base to caudal peduncle gradually compressed. Head integument thick, bones of cranialroofnotdiscernible; adiposeeyelidweaklydeveloped; eye dorsolateral on anterior portion of head; mouth terminal, upper lip extended posterolaterally, fleshy rictal fold well developed; snout margin rounded in dorsal view; anterior nostril tubular, located on anterior border of snout; posterior nostril somewhat larger, rounded, limited anteriorly by small skin flap; transverse distance between anterior nostrils almost equal to distance between posterior ones. Maxillary barbel elongate, extending well beyond membranous border of opercle, reaching approximately vertical through dorsalfin origin; adpressed maxillary barbel fits in groove on the lateral portion of head, immediately above rictal fold and below eye; mental barbels short, tips not reaching pectoralfin base; bases of barbels arranged in arc along ventral surface of jaw; inner mental barbel about two-thirds outer mental. Posterior process of cleithrum moderately large, almost reaching vertical through base of dorsal-fin spine. + + +Osteological description. +Rostral border of cranium with mesethmoid longer than broad; premaxilla with synchondral articulation; cranial fontanel narrowly elliptical, enclosed by mesethmoid and frontals ( +Fig. 2 +). Nasal ossified as short tubular bone situated between mesethmoid cornua and lateral ethmoid, not sutured to mesethmoid. Autopalatine rod-like, oriented almost parallel to longitudinal axis of body; maxilla very small, less than half the size of autopalatine; vomer short, arrow-shaped with lateral processes. Jaws of equal size; premaxilla and dentary slender with three or four rows of robust conical teeth. Anterior nuchal plate absent; middle nuchal plate slightly concave along lateral margins; posterior nuchal plate thin, projected laterally, with prominent tip. Epioccipital process very small. + + +Hyomandibula broad, projected anteriorly, connected to both quadrate and metapterygoid through cartilage and deeply dentate suture. Metapterygoid as a wide lamina, joined to quadrate via suture ( +Fig. 3 +). Quadrate trapezoidal, with broad base, sutured to preopercle, hyomandibula and metapterygoid; long preopercle ventral margins sutured to both quadrate and hyomandibula; suprapreopercle present as short canal bone; opercle laminate, ornamented and broadly subtriangular. + + +Hyoid arch with parurohyal well developed with a robust ventral process; short dorsal hypohyal associated with comparatively large ventral hypohyal; anterior ceratohyal well developed, posterior ceratohyal smaller than others one; branchiostegal ray articulated to hyoid arch; six branchiostegal rays, four slender rays associated with anterior ceratohyal, two flattened rays with posterior ceratohyal ( +Fig. 4 +). + +Branchial (gill) arches with urohyal close to basibranchial 2; basibranchial 2 cartilaginous, broadest anteriorly, usually separated by gap from basibranchial 3; basibranchial 3 shorter, forming osseous rod; basibranchial 4 large, flattened and cartilaginous; basibranchial 2 bordered laterally by cartilaginous head of hypobranchial 1; basibranchial 3 between cartilaginous head of hypobranchial 2 and cartilaginous hypobranchial 3; basibranchial 4 bordered laterally by cartilaginous head of ceratobranchial 4 and caudally by cartilaginous head of ceratobranchial 5. Hypobranchials 1 and 2 subtriangular, mostly osseous, elongate and expanded laterally, with cartilaginous tips; hypobranchial 3 completely cartilaginous, trapezoidal; hypobranchial 4 absent. Five ceratobranchials, mostly ossified, with cartilage on both ends. Ceratobranchials supporting single row of rakers; fifth ceratobranchial expanded postero-medially to support lower pharyngeal toothplate with short conical teeth. Four epibranchials, all largely ossified except for cartilaginous ends, supporting few rakers each, close to articulation with ceratobranchials. Epibranchials 1 and 2 rod-like; epibranchial 3 with posterior uncinate process in articulation to epibranchial 4; epibranchial 4 with laminar extension; reduced accessory cartilage, located on angle between cartilaginous ends of epibranchial 4 and ceratobranchial 4. + + +Table 1. +Morphometric data for + +Centromochlus britskii + +. SD = Standard deviation; N = holotype plus 5 specimens. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Holotype RangeMeanSDN
Standard length39.233.5-39.236.66
Percent of standard length
Body depth16.614.6-17.116.20.856
Body width19.117.9-19.719.10.676
Caudal peduncle depth9.49.4-10.99.80.536
Caudal peduncle length22.720.0-22.720.91.256
Predorsal length32.431.7-33.432.50.756
Preanal length (male)77.075.4-77.076.21.173
Preanal length (female)72.2-72.572.30.173
Prepelvic length57.956.7-59.658.41.116
Dorsal origin to pectoral origin19.117.6-20.019.00.816
Dorsal origin to pelvic origin30.630.6-33.132.20.856
Pectoral origin to pelvic origin35.235.2-37.236.20.656
Prepectoral length25.022.5-25.424.11.136
Dorsal-fin base length9.99.9-12.511.01.036
Anal-fin base length (male)5.45.4-6.25.80.613
Anal-fin base length (female)-8.38-10.79.70.983
Dorsal-fin spine length13.313.3-15.614.30.916
Pectoral-fin spine length22.720.7-22.722.10.866
Posterior process of cleithrum length16.615.8-17.116.50.426
First branched pelvic-fin ray length11.710.9-12.211.50.536
Longest anal fin ray (male)14.514.5-15.014.80.343
Longest anal fin ray (female)-30.9-31.631.20.403
Maxillary barbel length32.424.9-32.430.32.746
Outer mental barbel length11.59.3-11.59.80.846
Mental barbel length7.16.2-7.86.70.616
Head length23.222.5-26.624.61.586
Percent of head length
Head width64.861.1-65.564.01.686
Head depth52.746.3-52.749.52.366
Interorbital distance42.940.0-46.042.62.176
Left internarial distance26.421.1-26.425.12.046
Anterior internarial distance33.029.2 – 33.031.21.536
Posterior internarial distance31.931.5-34.733.51.416
Snout length30.828.4-31.029.90.976
Orbital diameter20.919.5-23.621.81.516
Mouth width40.733.7-40.738.02.416
+
+ +Pharyngobranchial 1 absent; pharyngobranchial 2 short, cartilaginous, somewhat ellipsoid, placed between anteromedial cartilaginous tips of epibranchials 1 and 2; pharyngobranchial 3 elongate, ossified, with expanded posterior border; pharyngobranchial 4 ossified. Upper pharyngeal tooth plate with conical teeth, supported by pharyngobranchial 3 and 4, and also epibranchials 3 and 4 ( +Fig. 5 +). + +Infraorbital 1 with ventro-lateral process restricted to anterior border of eye. Infraorbital series completed by four thin and canal-like bones. Lateral line on body straight, inconspicuous, with ossified canal bones only anteriorly, unbranched at caudal fin. +Dorsal fin I,5, dorsal-fin spine with 9 minute serrations becoming progressively smaller towards fin base; spine smooth anteriorly and posteriorly. Pectoral fin I,5, pectoral-fin spine with 16-17 retrorse serrations along entire anterior margin; 13 retrorse serrations along posterior margin; anterior serrations smaller than posterior ones. Pelvic-fin i,5, lateral margin rounded. Adipose fin absent in all specimens. Anal fin iii,7; anal-fin pterygiophores with eight rod-like proximal radials and six cartilaginous distal radials. Caudal fin deeply forked, lobes with rounded tips, 8+9 principal rays, all branched plus first branched in each lobe; 10-14 upper and 8-13 lower procurrent rays. +Ribs 9 (one specimen with 10) attached to consecutive vertebrae 6-14, becoming progressively smaller posteriorly. Total vertebrae 32 (N= 2) or 33 (3), observed in cleared and stained (CS) and radiographed specimens (R). + + +Fig. 5. +Pharyngeal arches of + +Centromochlus britskii +, MZUSP + +43251, paratype, 35.9 mm SL. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: +bb2 +, basibranchial 2; +bb3 +, basibranchial 3; +bb4 +, basibranchial 4; +cb1-5 +, ceratobranchials 1 to 5 (anterior to posterior); +eb1-4 +, epibranchials 1 to 4 (anterior to posterior); +hb1-3 +, hypobranchials 1 to 3; +pb3 +, pharingobranchial 3; +pb4 +, pharingobranchial 4. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 2. +Neurocranium of + +Centromochlus britskii +, MZUSP + +43251, paratype, 35.9 mm SL. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: +ep +, epioccipital; +fo +, cranial fontanel, +fr +, frontal; +le +, lateral ethmoid; +me +, mesethmoid; +na +, nasal; +n2 +, second nuchal plate; +n3 +, third nuchal plate; +pe +, posterior epioccipital process; +ps +, posttemporal-supracleitrum; +pt +, pterotic; +so +, supraoccipital; +sp +, sphenotic. Scale bar =1 mm. + + + +Color in alcohol. +Color dark brown with chromatophores scattered on the head and mid-dorsal portions of body; dorsal surface of head and mid-dorsal line darker, with more concentrated chromatophores. Sides of body with light brown chromatophores, becoming sparse towards belly. Fins almost hyaline; rays mottled with pale brown spots along base. Caudal-fin base with irregular black to brown spots; fin becoming hyaline towards distal margin. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Based on examination of gonads, + +Centromochlus britskii + +attains sexual maturity at about 33.0 mm SL. Abdominal cavity previously opened in all specimens, revealing most to be adults, the smallest one a maturing female. Genital papilla prominent with a small fleshy tissue around opening in females. The genital papilla of mature males is visible as an emergent deferent duct ( +Fig. 6 +, dd). The anal fin of mature males is strongly modified with all proximal radials basally fused to each other, forming a singular structure. Third unbranched ray elongated and thickened, ending in a rounded tip, together with the slim first branched ray ( +Fig. 6 +, uiii, b1). First unbranched anal-fin ray thickened and short. Second unbranched ray elongated, with an intermediate size between the neighboring first and third rays. Third unbranched ray longest, twice the width of first branched ray, bearing 13-15 segments ( +Fig. 6 +, uiii, b1). Posterior branched rays progressively shorter; last ray the smallest one ( +Fig. 6 +, b +7 +). No tegumentary keel preceding the first unbranched anal-fin ray; denticulations absent from anterior rays. No modifications observed in the maxillary barbel and in the dorsal-fin spine of males, unlike some species of +Auchenipteridae +( +e.g. +, + +Auchenipterus + +), wherein modified males have stiff and/or spiny ossified maxillary barbels, and an elongated dorsal-fin spine (Ferraris & Vari, 1999; Reis & Borges, 2006; Ribeiro & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2010). + +
+ + +Fig. 3. +Right suspensorium of + +Centromochlus britskii +, MZUSP + +43251, paratype, 35.9 mm SL. Lateral view. Abbreviations: +aa +, angulo-articular; +dn +, dentary; +hy +, hyomandibula; +io +, interopercle; +mt +, metapterygoid; +ms +, mesopterygoid; +op +, opercle; +po +, preopercle; +qu +, quadrate; +sb +, subpreopercle; +sp +, suprapreopercle. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 4. +Right hyoid arch of + +Centromochlus britskii +, MZUSP + +43251, paratype, 35.9 mm SL. Ventral view. Abbreviations: +ac +, anterior ceratohyal; +br +, branchiostegal rays; +dh +, dorsal hypohyal; +ic +, interceratohyal cartilage; +ih +, interhyal; +pc +, posterior ceratohyal; +vh +, ventral hypohyal; +uh +, urohyal; up, urohyal ventral process. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 6. +Male modified anal fin of + +Centromochlus britskii +, MZUSP + +43251, paratype, 38.6 mm SL. Left side in lateral view. Abbreviations: +b1 +, first branched ray; +b7 +, seventh branched ray; +dd +, deferent duct; +pr +, unsegmented procurrent anal fin rays (not counted); +ui +, unbranched first ray; +uii +, second unbranched ray; +uiii +, third unbranched ray. Scale bar =1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +Centromochlus britskii + +is known from its +type +locality in the rio Paraná basin near Ilha Solteira, where now is the reservoir of the UHE Ilha Solteira ( +Fig. 7 +), in the upper rio +Paraná +basin, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +. + + + +Fig. 7. +Map of southeast South America indicating the rio Paraná in UHE Ilha Solteira, type-locality of + +Centromochlus britskii + +. + + + +Ecological notes. +The species is known only from a single sample in 1965, prior to the completion of UHE Ilha Solteira; specimens were collected in places with rocks and rapids near cofferdams in the main channel of the upper rio Paraná. The rio Paraná in that area is now modified as a large reservoir. Analysis of the stomach contents revealed the presence of insect larvae, including +Chironomidae +, and other invertebrate fragments. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name honors Dr. Heraldo Antonio Britski, who collected the +type +material, for his significant contributions and pioneer studies on the systematics of the catfish family +Auchenipteridae +( +i.e +, +Britski, 1972 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/02/AB/1B02ABA8F12948DDDD4526FC81448C6A.xml b/data/1B/02/AB/1B02ABA8F12948DDDD4526FC81448C6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b07334d0c7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/02/AB/1B02ABA8F12948DDDD4526FC81448C6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Bubon rigidius +, +spec. nov. + + + + +4. Bubon foliolis linearibus. +Hort. cliff. 95. Roy. lugdb. 100. + + +Ferula durior s. rigidis & brevissimis foliis. +Bocc. mus. 2. p.84. t.76. Barr. rar. 61. t.77. + + + + +Habitat in +Sicilia +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/03/01/1B03015F577DFFC9FF12A503FC842F53.xml b/data/1B/03/01/1B03015F577DFFC9FF12A503FC842F53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c756a176a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/03/01/1B03015F577DFFC9FF12A503FC842F53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,706 @@ + + + +A new species of Alpheus Fabricius, 1798 (Decapoda: Caridea: Alpheidae) from the Caribbean coast of Panama + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur +Universidade Federal de Goiás, Campus Samambaia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas / ICB- 5, Av. Esperança, s / n., 74690 - 900, Goiânia, GO, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Leray, Matthieu +Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Smithsonian Institution, Ciudad de Panamá, 0843 - 03092, Panama. + + + +Author + +Pachelle, Paulo P. G. +Former affiliation: Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Laboratório de Carcinologia, Av. Nazaré, 481, CEP 04263 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-22 + + +4933 + + +3 + + +379 +390 + + + +journal article +7978 +10.11646/zootaxa.4933.3.5 +4d92dcb4-5d56-413c-ba7e-92291e75e200 +1175-5326 +4554997 +61F5EC89-729B-4FA7-8337-F438D26D0CCA + + + + + + + +Alpheus viserion + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–6 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: male (cl +10.9 mm +), +FLMNH +UF 51915 +, +Panama +, +Bocas del Toro +, Isla +Colón +, +Boca del Drago +, +9°24’54.9”N +82°19’52.5”W +, seagrass meadows, depth + +2–3 m + +, under rock on sand, coll. +M. Leray +, + +1 April 2019 + + +. + +Paratypes +: 1 ovigerous female (cl +11.6 mm +), +FLMNH +UF 51916 +, same collection data as for the holotype + +; + +1 male +(cl +7.5 mm +), +FLMNH +UF 51919 +, same collection data as for the holotype + +. + + + + +Description +. Medium-sized species of + +Alpheus + +(cl range of +type +material: +7.5–11.6 mm +). Carapace smooth, glabrous, not setose, not pubescent. Rostrum short, subtriangular, about twice as long as wide at base, subacute distally, almost reaching distal margin of first article of antennular peduncle; rostral carina feebly developed, rounded dorsally, flattening and broadening posteriorly between orbital hoods ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Orbital hoods well developed, moderately swollen, semi-open frontally, with anterior margin broadly rounded; margin between rostrum and orbital hoods slightly concave; adrostral furrows relatively shallow, margin between post-rostral carina and adrostral furrows relatively smooth, not abrupt ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Pterygostomial angle broad, rounded, not protruding anteriorly ( +Fig. 1B +); cardiac notch well developed. + + +Male first and second pleonal sternites each with sharp median process ( +Fig. 1D +). Female first and second pleonal sternites smooth ( +Fig. 1I +). + + +Telson broad, about 1.8 times as long as maximal width, somewhat tapering distally; lateral margins sinuose, without marked constriction; dorsal surface with two pairs of sharp stout cuspidate setae, both inserted at significant distance from lateral margin; proximal pair inserted at about half-length of telson, with cuspidate setae more widely spaced; distal pair inserted at about 0.7 length of telson; distal margin broadly rounded, fringed with long plumose setae and series of small spiniform setae of somewhat variable length; distolateral angles each with one pair of slender spiniform setae, lateral more slender and half as long as mesial ( +Fig. 1E, F +). + + +Antennular peduncle moderately stout; stylocerite slightly overreaching distal margin of first article of peduncle, with acute point; ventromesial carina of first article with small, triangular, distally subacute, anteriorly directed tooth; second article almost twice as long as wide; third article slightly longer than wide; antennular flagella noticeably uneven in length; mesial flagellum longest, diminishing in thickness towards terminal units; lateral flagellum thickened in its basal half, groups of aesthetascs starting at about eighth or ninth unit ( +Fig. 1 +A–C). + + +Antenna with basicerite rather small, distolateral margin armed with slender, distally sharp tooth; scaphocerite subovate, tapering distally, about twice as long as its greatest width, lateral margin almost straight, faintly concave proximally, distolateral tooth very stout, sharp, clearly overreaching blade, reaching to or slightly beyond third article of antennular peduncle; carpocerite long, stout, overreaching both scaphocerite and antennular peduncle; flagellum stout, noticeably thicker than antennular flagella ( +Fig. 1A, B +). + + +Mouthparts typical for genus in external view. Third maxilliped relatively stout, pediform; coxa with lateral plate distally produced into small subacute tooth; antepenultimate article longest, lateral margin with longitudinal ridge delimiting shallowly depressed ventrolateral surface, mesial margin somewhat rugose; penultimate article about 0.3 times as long as antepenultimate article, about 2.5 times as long as wide proximally, widening distally; ultimate article about 3.5 times as long as wide, tapering distally, mesial surface furnished with several rows of thick serrulate setae, tip unarmed; much longer setae present on distodorsal margin of antepenultimate article, ventral surface of penultimate article and dorsal surface and apex of ultimate article; exopod long, reaching distal margin of antepenultimate article; arthrobranch very large ( +Fig. 2A, B +). + + +Major cheliped (= first pereiopod) with chela of +edwardsii +- +type +, with both dorsal and ventral notches of palm well developed and lateral grooves extending from dorsal notch on both mesial and lateral surfaces of palm; ischium very short; merus stout, about twice as long as wide; distodorsal angle blunt; mesial margin smooth, with short, simple, non-spiniform setae; distomesial angle with stout sharp tooth; distolateral angle smooth; carpus very short, cup-shaped, distodorsal margin with setae; chela slightly compressed, relatively slender, about 1.8 times as high (at maximal height) as long; surface smooth, not granulate, with numerous setae, especially on distal half of palm and fingers; dorsal shoulder rounded, not overhanging adjacent dorsal notch, latter deep, moderately broad; dorsomesial and dorsolateral surface of palm each with shallow longitudinal groove extending from dorsal notch posteriorly, reaching linea impressa on lateral surface; ventral shoulder rounded, not protruding forward, adjacent ventral notch deep; ventromesial and ventrolateral surface of palm each with broad, fairly deep oblique groove; fingers slightly longer than half-length of palm; distomesial margin of palm forming almost 90° angle, without tooth; distolateral margin smooth, without tooth; pollex shorter than dactylus, without oblique ridge on mesial surface; dactylus with distal margin broadly rounded; plunger stout, rounded anteriorly feebly bulging distally, with tuft of stamen-shaped sensillae; adhesive disks on dactylus and palm very small ( +Fig. 3 +A–E). Male and female major chelipeds generally very similar, that of female slightly less robust and smaller (cf. +Figs. 5A +, +6A +). + + +Minor cheliped with chela simple, non-balaeniceps in both sexes. Male minor cheliped much smaller and weaker than major cheliped; ischium short; merus stout, about twice as long as wide; distodorsal angle blunt; mesial margin smoth, with simple, non-spiniform setae, distomesial angle with stout sharp tooth; distolateral angle smooth; carpus cup-shaped, more elongate than that of major cheliped; distodorsal margin setose; chela moderately stout; surface smooth, not granulate, very setose, especially on distal half of palm and fingers; palm about twice as long as high, devoid of notches or grooves, distodorsal angle slightly elevated; fingers subequal in length, approximately as long as palm, without balaeniceps ridges, not particularly expanded or modified otherwise; cutting edges bladelike, simple; adhesive disks on dactylus and palm very small ( +Fig. 3 +F–H; see also +Fig. 5A +). Female minor cheliped similar to that of male, somewhat more slender (cf. +Figs. 5A +, +6A +). + + +Second pereiopod slender; ischium long, about six times as long as wide; merus slightly longer than ischium; carpus subdivided into five units, first longest, almost seven times as long as wide; ratio of carpal units approximately equal to 3.5 – 2.5 – 1 – 1 – 1.7; chela slightly longer than distal-most carpal unit, with fingers slightly longer than palm, furnished with several clusters of simple setae ( +Fig. 2C +). + + +Third pereiopod moderately slender; ischium about 1.6 times as long as wide, ventrolateral surface with stout cuspidate seta; merus about 4.2 times as long as wide; distomesial margin unarmed; distodorsal margin furnished with long setae; carpus about five times as long as wide, about half as long as merus, much slenderer than merus; propodus about six times as long as wide; ventral margin with row of eight or so spiniform setae in addition to one pair of stouter spiniform near articulation with dactylus; dactylus simple, conical, somewhat elongate, with gentle curvature, about half-length of propodus ( +Fig. 4A, B +). Fourth pereiopod similar to third, noticeably slenderer; ischium about 2.5 times as long as wide, ventrolateral surface with stout cuspidate seta; propodus with ventral margin armed with row of eight or so spiniform setae in addition to one distal pair of spiniform setae near dactylar base; dactylus somewhat shorter and stouter than than of third pereiopod, otherwise similar ( +Fig. 4C, D +). Fifth pereiopod slenderest of all; ischium with ventrolateral surface armed with stout spiniform seta; merus almost six times as long as wide; carpus slightly shorter than merus, about 5.5 times as long as wide; propodus with row of five spiniform setae in addition to one distal spiniform seta near dactylar base, on ventromesial side; distal half of propodus with about eight transverse rows of serrulate setae forming cleaning brush; dactylus almost 0.6 times as long as propodus, otherwise similar to that of third pereiopod ( +Fig. 4 +E–G). + + +First to fifth pleopods without spiniform setae on ventrolateral margin of protopod in both sexes ( +Fig. 2D, E, G, H +). Male first pleopod with endopod reduced, much smaller than exopod ( +Fig. 2D +). Male second pleopod with endopod and exopod similar in size; appendix masculina small, about 0.6 times as long as appendix interna, with stiff setae along most of its surface ( +Fig. 2E, F +). Female first and second pleopods similar to those of male; protopod with long flexible setae for egg retention ( +Fig. 2G, H +). Developing embryos moderately large, about +0.8 mm +long and +0.6 mm +wide ( +Fig. 1J +). + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Alpheus viserion + + +sp. n. + +, holotype, male (cl 10.9 mm) from Bocas del Toro, Panama (FLMNH UF 51915) [A–H]; paratype, ovigerous female (cl 11.6 mm) from the same locality (FLMNH UF 51916) [I, J]; A, frontal region, dorsal; B, same, lateral; C, tooth on ventromesial carina of first article of antennular peduncle, mesial; D, first two pleonites of male, ventrolateral; E, telson, dorsal; F, same, detail of posterior margin, plumose setae omitted, dorsal; G, uropod, dorsal; H, same, detail of distal margin of exopod, plumose setae omitted, dorsal; I, first two pleonites of female, ventrolateral; J, developing embryo, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Alpheus viserion + + +sp. n. + +, holotype, male (cl 10.9 mm) from Bocas del Toro, Panama (FLMNH UF 51915) [A–F]; paratype, ovigerous female (cl 11.6 mm) from the same locality (FLMNH UF 51916) [G, H]; A, third maxilliped, lateral; B, same, detail of coxal lateral plate, lateral; C, second pereiopod, lateral; D, first pleopod of male, anterior (lateral); E, second pleopod of male, anterior (lateral); F, same, detail of appendix masculina and appendix interna, anterior (lateral); G, first pleopod of female, anterior (lateral); H, second pleopod of female, anterior (lateral). + + + +Uropod with endopod and exopod broadly rounded; exopod broader and slightly longer than endopod, both fringed with plumose setae; protopod with distolateral and distomedial lobes each produced into strong triangular tooth; exopod with sharp distolateral tooth and stout distolateral spiniform seta; diaeresis sinuous, with broadly rounded tooth laterally, near base of distolateral spiniform seta; endopod with row of small spiniform setae of variable length on distal margin, interrupted by cluster of few long setae ( +Fig. 1G, H +). + + +Colour pattern +. Body and appendages generally appearing as olive-green; carapace, pleon, telson and uropods with olive-green to brown-greenish background, speckled with pale greenish-yellow chromatophores, many interconnecting and forming nets of greenish-yellow spots and chains; antennular peduncles dark brown-green, stylocerite with pale green spots; antennal scaphocerite greenish, with some larger pale green blotches; antennular and antennal flagella pale olive-green; major chela almost uniformly olive-green on mesial surface, except for small cluster of paler blotches between linea impressa and dorsal notch, one large pale green area on proximal half of palm, and contrasting pinkish fingertips; minor cheliped uniformly olive green on mesial surface, with paler palm; second to fifth pereiopods pale olive-green to olive-yellow ( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The new species’ name refers to Viserion, one of Daenerys Targaryen’s three dragons of the popular TV series “Game of Thrones”. The dragon-related name was originally inspired from the Spanish name of the collection site, Boca del Drago (= dragon’s mouth). Used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution +. West Atlantic: presently known only from the +type +locality on the Caribbean coast of +Panama +. + + + + +Ecology +. All three specimens were collected under large rocks on fine white sand approximately +1–2 m +away from a dense meadow of turtlegrass ( + +Thalassia testudinum +Koenig + +), at a depth of about + +2– +3 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Alpheus viserion + + +sp. n. + +is morphologically closest to several species of the transisthmian, taxonomically challenging + +A. armillatus +H. Milne-Edwards, 1837 + +species complex (see below), which was studied with three molecular markers by +Mathews & Anker (2009) +. The western Atlantic members of the + +A. armillatus + +complex were subsequently revised by Anker (2012). The eastern Pacific species of the + +A. armillatus + +complex, among them two taxonomically problematic species and at least two undescribed ones ( +Mathews & Anker 2009 +), will be revised in the near future (A. Anker, in prep.). + + +All members of the + +A. armillatus + +species complex are characterised by the rostral carina conspicuously flattened between the orbital hoods, forming a more or less well-defined, V-shaped or U-shaped post-rostral plate, rising above the usually deep adrostral furrows; the major chela of a basic +edwardsii +- +type +(see above); the merus of the cheliped armed with a strong distomesial tooth; the minor chela non-balaeniceps in both sexes; the ambulatory pereiopods with simple, conical dactyli; and the third and fourth pereiopods with distomesially unarmed meri (modified from Anker 2012). Additionally, in several species, the pleon is armed with sternal processes, usually on the first two sternites, sometimes on the first four sternites ( +Kim & Abele 1988 +; +McClure 2002 +; Anker 2012). The morphological features of + +A. viserion + + +sp. n. + +are generally consistent with the characteristics of the + +A. armillatus + +complex, although the post-rostral plate of the new species is less obvious and not abruptly delimited from the adjacent adrostral furrows as in most species of the + +A. armillatus + +complex ( +Fig. 1A +). + + +Among the western Atlantic members of the + +A. armillatus + +complex, only two species are characterised by the feebly demarcated, roughly V-shaped post-rostral plate, viz. + +A. carlae +Anker, 2012 + +and + +A. angulosus +McClure, 2002 + +( +McClure 1995 +, +2002 +; Anker 2012), both of them also occurring in +Bocas del Toro +(Anker 2012). All other western Atlantic species of the + +A. armillatus + +complex have abruptly delimited, V- or U-shaped post-rostral plates and present additionally a series of other morphological differences and/or have different colour patterns (Anker 2012). + + + +Alpheus carlae + +has a wide distribution in the western Atlantic, ranging from Florida through the Caribbean Sea to southern +Brazil +(Anker 2012). The species seems to be genetically strongly structured ( +Mathews & Anker 2009 +) and exhibits a great deal of variation in both morphology and colouration, although the colour pattern +type +is essentially the same (Anker 2012). + +Alpheus viserion + + +sp. n. + +seems to share more morphological characters with + +A. carlae + +than with any of the other species of the + +A. armillatus + +complex. These include the identical armature of the pleonal sternum (with a median process on each of the first two pleonites, although with some variation); the similar proportions of the major chela; the presence of a cuspidate seta on the ischium of the fifth pereiopod; and the appendix masculina being distinctly shorter than the appendix interna ( +Figs. 1D +, +2F +, +3A, D +, +4E +; cf. Anker 2012: figs. 41H–J, 42A, B, 43O). The new species can be separated morphologically from + +A. carlae + +by at least three relatively subtle characters, viz. the shape of the post-rostral area (with an anteriorly wide post-rostral carina, broadening and flattening between the eyes in + +A. viserion + + +sp. n. + +vs +. with an anteriorly narrow post-rostral carina, widening and flattening only posterior to the level of the eyes in + +A. carlae + +); the major chela dactylus longer and with a much less bulging plunger; and the male minor chela without a trace of a ventral notch on the palm ( +vs +. with a slight sinus in + +A. carlae + +) ( +Figs. 1A +, +3E, H +; cf. Anker 2012: figs. 41A, 42D–F, 43F, K). In addition, the colour patterns of + +A. viserion + + +n. sp. + +and + +A. carlae + +are radically different. The new species has uniformly olive-green background colour, speckled with pale green-yellow spots, and a homogenously coloured major and minor chelae ( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +). In contrast, in + +A. carlae + +, the pleon displays transverse bands of red-brown, green-brown or dark brown colour, with at least two pairs of large black lateral spots, and the chelae are brownish speckled with white blotches or dots (Anker 2012: figs. 44–48). + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Alpheus viserion + + +sp. n. + +, holotype, male (cl 10.9 mm) from Bocas del Toro, Panama (FLMNH UF 51915); A, major (right) cheliped, distal portion of merus, carpus and chela, mesial; B, same, ischium, merus, carpus and proximal portion of chela, mesial; C, same, ischium, merus, carpus and proximal portion of chela, lateral; D, same, chela, lateral; E, same, dactylus, lateral; F, minor (left) cheliped, ischium, merus, carpus and proximal portion of chela, mesial; G, same, ischium, merus, carpus and proximal portion of chela, lateral; H, same, distal portion of merus, carpus and chela, mesial. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Alpheus viserion + + +sp. n. + +, holotype, male (cl 10.9 mm) from Bocas del Toro, Panama (FLMNH UF 51915); A, third pereiopod, lateral; B, same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, lateral; C, fourth pereiopod, lateral; D, same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, lateral; E, fifth pereiopod, lateral; F, same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, lateral; G, same, distal portion of propodus and proximal part of dactylus, ventral. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Alpheus viserion + + +sp. n. + +, holotype, male (cl 10.9 mm) from Bocas del Toro, Panama (FLMNH UF 51915); A, living shrimp, dorsal; B, same, lateral. Photographs by P.P.G. Pachelle. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Alpheus viserion + + +sp. n. + +, paratype, ovigerous female (cl 11.6 mm) from Bocas del Toro, Panama (FLMNH UF 51916), A, living shrimp, dorsal; B, same, lateral. Photographs by P.P.G. Pachelle. + + + + +Alpheus angulosus + +is another genetically highly structured western Atlantic snapping shrimp, occurring from South Carolina to southern +Brazil +and throughout the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico ( +Mathews & Anker 2009 +; Anker 2012; + +Heuring +et al. +2017 + +). As in the previous species, the populations of + +A. angulosus + +exhibit some variation in the colouration of the body and chelipeds (Anker 2012), which apparently is not directly linked to the genetic structure of the species ( + +Heuring +et al. +2017 + +). + +Alpheus viserion + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +A. angulosus + +by the presence of a strong median sternal process on each of the first two pleonites in males ( +vs. +with a weak median sternal process on the first pleonite and without such a process on the second pleonite in males of + +A. angulosus + +); the telson noticeably narrower, about 1.8 times as long as maximally wide (vs. broader, about 1.5 times as long as wide, in + +A. angulosus + +); the blade of the antennal scaphocerite distally wider and approaching more the point of the distolateral tooth (vs. distally narrower and with the distal margin greatly exceeded by the distolateral tooth in + +A. angulosus + +); the male major chela with the fingers longer relative to the palm and with the dactylar plunger shorter and more truncate (i.e. less bulging distally); the male minor chela without trace of a ventral notch (typically present in larger specimens of + +A. angulosus + +); the ischium of the fifth pereiopod armed with a stout cuspidate seta ( +vs. +unarmed in + +A. angulosus + +); and the appendix masculina much shorter than the appendix interna (vs. the two being subequal in length in + +A. angulosus + +) ( +Figs. 1A, D, E +, +2F +, +3A, H +, +4E +; cf. Anker 2012: figs. 19D, H–K, 20A, D, E). In addition, the two species present clear differences in their colour patterns, despite a generally similar, uniform colouration of the carapace and pleon. In + +A. viserion + + +sp. n. + +, the background of the body is olive-green to olive-brown, speckled with pale green-yellow dots ( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +), whilst in + +A. angulosus + +, in contrast to the new species, the background varies from pale greenish-grey to bluish-grey and is speckled with darker brownish or dark greenish-red dots (Anker 2012: figs. 22–26). Furthermore, in + +A. viserion + + +sp. n. +, + +the palm of the major chela is uniformly olive-green in dorsal view (= mesial side of the chela), except for a paler patch on the proximal half of the palm ( +Figs. 5A +, +6A +), whereas in + +A. angulosus + +, the palm of the major chela is generally more patterned, for instance, the dorsal and ventral notches and adjacent oblique grooves are always conspicuously marked with white or pale yellow (Anker 2012: figs. 22–26). + + +The only eastern Pacific species of the + +A. armillatus + +complex, which has a smoothly delimited post-rostral plate, is + +A. tenuis +Kim & Abele, 1988 + +, known from +Panama +to +Mexico +( +Kim & Abele 1988 +; Villalobos Hiriart +et al. +1989; +Mathews & Anker 2009 +). The taxonomic identity of + +A. tenuis + +is presently being investigated due to the presence of two genetically distinct and apparently geographically at least partly overlapping clades in the eastern Pacific ( +Mathews & Anker 2009 +). Nevertheless, + +A. viserion + + +sp. n. + +can be easily separated from + +A. tenuis sensu +Kim & Abele (1988) + +by the major chela palm with the dorsal shoulder not protruding and not overhanging the dorsal notch ( +vs +. clearly overhanging it in + +A. tenuis + +); the ventromesial carina of the first article of the antennular peduncle bearing a subacute, anteriorly directed tooth ( +vs. +with a low blunt tooth in + +A. tenuis + +); the longer stylocerite, slightly overreaching the distal margin of the first article of the antennular peduncle ( +vs. +not reaching this margin in + +A. tenuis + +); and the minor chela with the fingers subequal to the palm ( +vs +. with the fingers much longer than the palm in + +A. tenuis + +). Finally, the two species also have different colour patterns ( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +; cf. +Mathews & Anker 2009 +: fig. 2D) and are allopatrically isolated by the Isthmus of +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/03/55/1B035517FFC1C4036E92FC99C03DFAE5.xml b/data/1B/03/55/1B035517FFC1C4036E92FC99C03DFAE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7db73ee6c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/03/55/1B035517FFC1C4036E92FC99C03DFAE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +Preimaginal stages of Triplectides misionensis Holzenthal and Triplectides gracilis (Burmeister) (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae: Triplectidinae), with notes on the cases occupied by these species + + + +Author + +Sganga, Julieta V. + + + +Author + +Angrisano, Elisa B. + + + +Author + +Asaroff, Pablo E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3616 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3616.1.2 +79a605d1-0dac-43aa-ad4f-da58229c0cbe +1175-5326 +219497 +D6C401BC-FCE0-44AC-947E-DAED07F2D3C9 + + + + + + + +Triplectides gracilis +(Burmeister 1839) + + + + + +Figs. 13–22 +, +24 + + +The larva and pupa of + +Triplectides gracilis + +were originally described by Müller (1921) as + +Tetracentron ramulorum + +. In his series of notes and letters Müller gave some characters of the immatures of this species, but these characters are so general and isolated that do not allow its identification nowadays. In this paper we provide a complete description of the larva, pupa and cases of this species and compare it with the other described Neotropical species in the genus. + + +Larva +. Length up to +16 mm +. Head coloration (in alcohol) homogeneous dark brown, with yellowish oval areas around +stemmata +. Muscle scars somewhat paler than rest of head, distributed characteristically as in +Fig. 13 +. Labrum stramineous, with 2 brown lateral stripes parallel to lateral borders. Ventral apotome subtriangular, with long constriction at mid-length; submentum oval ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Thorax with pronotum reddish brown; mesal half of anterior edge of each pronotal sclerite with 3 smooth, rounded crenulations; lateral half plain, slightly produced and rounded ( +Figs. 15, 16 +); setal pattern as in +Fig. 15 +. Mesonotum stramineous; +sa +1 each with single long seta, +sa +2 each with 3 setae (1 long anteromesal, 1 short anterolateral and 1 short posterior) and +sa +3 with 5 or 6 setae (1 long and others short) distributed as in +Fig. 15 +(when only 5 setae present, anterolateral seta absent); muscle scars as in +Fig. 15 +. Metanotum covered by 3 pairs of sclerites; +sa +1 sclerites each subrectangular with single long seta, +sa +2 with pair of small transverse sclerites (found in + +Triplectides + +species elsewhere in the world but this is the first record in a Neotropical species—e.g. see St Clair 2002); sclerites +sa +3 slightly longer than +sa +1 and +sa +2 sclerites together ( +Fig. 15 +). Prosternum rectangular, slightly produced anteriorly. Mesosternal sclerites subrectangular with both ends curved anteriorly. Metasternum with setal areas bearing 6–9 long setae, with a variable number of basal, circular sclerites ( +Fig. 17 +). Foretrocantin with anterodorsal corner pointed and upturned and anteroventral corner rounded ( +Fig. 16 +). Legs striped with alternate stramineous and reddish brown bands ( +Fig. 21 +); setose (chaetotaxy as shown in +Figs. 18–20 +). + + +Abdomen with gills simple, present on segments I–VIII (all segments with dorsolateral, lateral and ventrolateral gills, except segment I lacking lateral ones) ( +Fig. 21 +). Segments II–VIII each with pair of long posteromesal setae (those of segments III–VII very thin). Segment IX dorsal sclerite with 6 long setae on its posterior margin and 2 pairs of very short, lateral setae anterior to them; with 2 lateroposterior setae at each side of sclerite ( +Fig. 22 +). + + +Larval cases +. Larva of this species occupying hollowed-out twigs as well as empty cases of +Grumicha grumicha +and + +Nectopsyche gemma + +. Contrary to our observations with + +T +. +misionensis + +, percentage of larvae occupying empty cases of +G +. +grumicha +and + +N +. +gemma + +representing only 16% of total (9% and 7%, respectively). + + +For both hollowed twigs and adopted cases, larva building cap of small twigs stuck together with silk threads covering dorsal portion of anterior opening ( +Fig. 24 +). Most specimens (84%) occupying hollowed-out twigs of different sizes reaching +35 mm +in length. + + +Pupa +. Length up to 17.4 mm. Pupa of this species identical to that of + +T +. +misionensis +Holzenthal + +(see description above), differing in length and in chaetotaxy of labrum. In + +T +. +gracilis + +, labrum similar to that of + +T +. +jaffueli +Navás + +with 3 long setae at each basolateral corner and 3 pairs of long setae along its distal margin (1 mesal and 2 laterals). + + + + +Material examined. +Argentina +: Misiones: arroyo Moreno, 26. + +x.2004, +3 + +larvae; arroyo Azul (puente quemado), 25–31. +x.2004, 1 +larva; arroyo Tamanduá, 25–31. + +x.2004, +3 + +larvae; arroyo Cuñá-Pirú (balneario), 6–11. + +xii.2004, +4 + +larvae; arroyo Azul (puente quemado), 6–11. +xii.2004, 1 +larva; arroyo Moreno, 6–11. + +xii.2004, +3 + +larvae; arroyo Tamanduá, 6–11. + +xii.2004, +3 + +larvae; arroyo Tamanduá (virgencita), 6–11. + +xii.2004, +6 + +larvae; arroyo Azul (puente quemado), 16–27. + +ii.2005, +5 + +larvae; arroyo Moreno, 16–27. + +ii.2005, +3 + +larvae; arroyo Tamanduá, 16–27. + +ii.2005, +6 + +larvae; arroyo Azul, 16–27. +ii.2005, 1 +larva; arroyo Tateto, 16–27. + +ii.2005, +2 + +larvae; arroyo Tamanduá, 8–14. +i.2006, 1 +larva; arroyo Tamanduá (virgencita), 8–14. + +i.2006, +1 + +male metamorphotype. + + +Habitat +. The immatures of both species were found in almost all sites sampled, in 1st (arroyo Tamanduá and arroyo Azul) to 4th (arroyo Cuñá-Pirú) order streams that ranged from +161 to 403 m +a.s.l. In all streams the substrate was composed of boulders, cobbles, gravel and sand, along with leaves and woody debris that comes from the gallery forest that develops on the margins. The larvae were collected in runs, riffles and pools in areas with accumulations of organic matter, especially woody debris. + + + + +Systematic considerations +. The larvae of the 2 species of + +Triplectides + +described herein each have a series of distinctive features that allows their differentiation from those of the other known Neotropical species in the genus, + +T. jaffueli + +(see Holzenthal 1988) and + +T. egleri + +(see Sattler 1963) ( +Table 1 +). Of this series of characters, the shape of the anterior border of the pronotum, the presence of +sa2 +sclerites in the mesonotum, the coloration of the legs and the number and distribution of the gills are the most important features in the identification of the larvae of these species. + + +Pupae of these species can be distinguished by the chaetotaxy of the vertex, antennal scape and labrum. The pupa of + +T +. +gracilis + +can be differentiated from that of + +T +. +misionensis + +by the chaetotaxy of the labrum, which is identical to that of + +T +. +jaffueli + +, bearing 3 pairs of long setae along its distal margin, and from + +T +. +jaffueli + +by the number of setae on the vertex (1 pair vs. 3) and on the antennal scape (5 setae vs. 4). There are no available data on the pupa + +T +. +egleri + +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Diagnostic characters for Neotropical species of the known larvae of + +Triplectides + +. +Sa = +setal area;? = no data available. + + + + +Triplectides gracilis +Triplectides misionensis +Triplectides jaffueli +Triplectides egleri + +Acknowledgements + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SubmentumOvalPentagonalOvalPentagonal
Ventral apotomeSubtriangular (constricted at mid- length)Subtriangular (wide anteriorly in some specimens)TriangularQuadrate
Anterior edge of each pronotal plateMesal half with smooth crenulations, lateral half plain and slightly producedCrenulate, anterolateral corners producedCrenulate, anterolateral corners producedCrenulate, anterolateral corners produced
+Each mesothoracic +sa +3 +5–6 setae8 setae6 setae?
+Metathoracic +sa +2 +With pair of scleritesWithout scleritesWithout scleritesWithout sclerites
ProsternumRectangularTriangular?Convex anteriorly, concave posteriorly
LegsStripedHomogeneousHomogeneousStriped
Abdominal gills1-branched, on segments I–VIII1-branched, on segments II–VI1- to 3-branched, on segments II–VIII1- to 3-branched, on segments II–VIII
+
+ + + +FIGURES 13–22. + +Triplectides gracilis + + +larva. 13, head, dorsal; 14, head, ventral; 15, thorax, dorsal; 16, pronotum, left lateral; 17, thorax, ventral; 18–20, left fore-, mid- and hind legs, posterior; 21, habitus, left lateral; 22, segment IX and anal prolegs, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURES 23–24. +23, + +Triplectides misionensis + +, larval case, right lateral; 24, + +Triplectides gracilis + +, larva and larval case, right lateral. + + +We are very grateful to the forest rangers from Salto Encantado Provincial Park, for their kindness and field assistance throughout the course of the investigation. We thank the Ministerio de Ecología y Recursos Naturales Renovables from Misiones Province for its support and for providing the permits to sample in the protected areas. We also thank Dr. Natalia Alberico (University of Buenos Aires) for her help in the translation of Müller’s paper and Dr. Silvina Menu-Marque (University of Buenos Aires) for the revision of an early version of the manuscript. We also thank the anonymous reviewer and Dr. John Morse for their critical comments that greatly improved the quality of the manuscript. This project received financial support from Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (PICT 2002-12348), Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBACyT X836) and Universidad Nacional de Luján, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas. JVS was supported by a Postdoctoral Fellowship from CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas). +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/03/55/1B035517FFC4C4066E92FBA5C1DDFB8D.xml b/data/1B/03/55/1B035517FFC4C4066E92FBA5C1DDFB8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3996759ea5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/03/55/1B035517FFC4C4066E92FBA5C1DDFB8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Preimaginal stages of Triplectides misionensis Holzenthal and Triplectides gracilis (Burmeister) (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae: Triplectidinae), with notes on the cases occupied by these species + + + +Author + +Sganga, Julieta V. + + + +Author + +Angrisano, Elisa B. + + + +Author + +Asaroff, Pablo E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3616 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3616.1.2 +79a605d1-0dac-43aa-ad4f-da58229c0cbe +1175-5326 +219497 +D6C401BC-FCE0-44AC-947E-DAED07F2D3C9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Triplectides +Kolenati, 1859 + + + + + +Larva +. Head oval, wider posteriorly; antennae long. Chaetotaxy of head typical for family ( +Figs. 1, 2 +). Frontoclypeal apotome spatula-like, with a constriction at mid-length. Labrum subtrapezoidal, with anterolateral ends rounded, separated from frontoclypeal apotome by membranous area; labral setae 1–3 peglike; with brush of short, secondary setae on its anteroventral edge ( +Figs. 1 +, +13 +). Mandibles strong, left one with 6 short teeth surrounding central cavity, right one with 5. Ventral apotome longer than wide, triangular to quadrate, completely separating parietal apotomes ventrally. Pair of small, narrow, sclerites placed parallel to posteroventral edge of parietal apotomes. Labium with submentum small, trapezoidal to oval, fused to anterior end of ventral apotome ( +Figs. 2 +, +14 +). + + +Thorax with pro- and mesonota covered completely by pair of sclerites separated mesally by ecdisyal line. Pronotum with anterior edge generally crenulate, anterolateral corners sometimes sharply pointed; posterior edge dark and rounded. Mesonotum with each hemitergite quadrate, with anterior edge longer than posterior edge; with 3 setal areas ( +sa +): +sa +1 with 1 long seta, +sa +2 with 3 setae (2 anteromesal and 1 posterior) and +sa +3 with 5 to 8 setae. Metanotum with 2 or 3 pairs of sclerites: 2 anteromesal, quadrate sclerites each bearing 1 short subapicomesal seta ( +sa +1); 2 lateral, oval, longitudinal sclerites ( +sa +3), same length to 2 times longer than +sa +1 sclerites, bearing 3 setae; and each +sa +2 position with single, long seta without basal sclerite or with 2 posteromesal, subrectangular, transverse sclerites, each bearing 1 long seta ( +Fig. 4 +, +15 +). Prosternum narrow, membranous, with transverse, mesoposterior sclerite, triangular to rectangular. Mesosternum with 2 long, curved sclerites located at base of each coxa. Metasternum with pair of setal areas at each side of midline, each bearing 6 to 21 long setae, of which variable number of setae each with basal, circular sclerite ( +Figs. 6 +, +17 +). Foretrocantins large, subrectangular, hornshaped. Forelegs short and robust. Midlegs long (about 2 times as long as forelegs) and slender. Fore- and mid legs each with row of short and pale setae ventrally on tibia and anterior portion of trochanter. Hindlegs long (about 3 times as long as forelegs) and slender; tibiae each 2-segmented ( +Figs. 5–9 +, +16–20 +). + + +Abdomen membranous, with lateral fringe on each side of segments III to VII; segment VIII with lateral tubercles anteriorly, followed by long fringe. Segment I with dorsal and lateral humps; dorsal hump with 2 dorsolateral setae (1 at each side); lateral humps each with sclerite slightly sclerotized, quadrate, its anterior edge rounded, with anterior half covered by short, fine setae and long, central seta; with 1 long single seta dorsal of the sclerite and other ventral of it. Gills filamentous, simple or 3-branched, arising from anterior end of each of segments I–VIII in dorsolateral, lateral or ventrolateral position, often absent or reduced in length or number on segments I, VII and VIII ( +Figs. 10 +, +21 +). One or 2 pairs of dorsal setae on most segments. Segment IX with dorsal sclerite oval, slightly sclerotized, with 3 to 4 pairs of setae on its posterior margin ( +Fig. 11 +). Anal prolegs each with lateral sclerite subtrapezoidal, with 1 short mesoposterior and 1 long ventroposterior seta; basal tuft of 3 long setae; ventral sole plate with transverse black stripe and anterodorsal seta; anal claw with single, large, sharply pointed tooth and 2 or 3 very small dorsal accessory hooks and with 4 long dorsal and 3 short ventral setae ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Pupa +. Head with 1–3 pairs of setae on vertex, 4–5 setae on each antennal scape, 2 pairs of long setae on frons and 1 pair below each eye; labrum with 3 long setae at each basolateral corner and 3 groups of 2–3 long setae along its distal margin. Mandibles long, with large apical tooth bearing fine serrations along inner margin and with smaller mesal subapical tooth (Holzenthal 1988, fig. 2C). + +Thorax with 3 pairs of dorsal setae on each segment. +Abdomen with 1 pair of dorsolateral, longitudinal sclerotized bars from segment II to VIII. Segment I with spinulose tubercles on posterodorsal angles. Segments III–VI with pair of anterior, subtriangular, dorsal hook plates, each bearing 4 to 6 teeth; segment V with additional posterior pair of subquadrangular plates, each bearing 6 retrorse teeth. Lateral fringes on each side of segments III–VIII, continuing ventrally on last segment. All abdominal terga with dorsal setae. Abdominal gills distributed as in larva, but usually shorter (Holzenthal 1988, fig. 2B). Segment IX with 2 dorsal anterolateral protuberances bearing long setae; its apicolateral portion with 3 to 6 pairs of long setae; anal processes long and slender, each with apex upturned and pointed, bearing small, flat setae and 4 long setae; ventrolateral lobes prominent on mature male pupa, less well developed on female and immature pupae (Holzenthal 1988, figs. 2B, D). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/03/55/1B035517FFC7C4006E92FB9AC2DDFC96.xml b/data/1B/03/55/1B035517FFC7C4006E92FB9AC2DDFC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c11bc479ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/03/55/1B035517FFC7C4006E92FB9AC2DDFC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Preimaginal stages of Triplectides misionensis Holzenthal and Triplectides gracilis (Burmeister) (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae: Triplectidinae), with notes on the cases occupied by these species + + + +Author + +Sganga, Julieta V. + + + +Author + +Angrisano, Elisa B. + + + +Author + +Asaroff, Pablo E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3616 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3616.1.2 +79a605d1-0dac-43aa-ad4f-da58229c0cbe +1175-5326 +219497 +D6C401BC-FCE0-44AC-947E-DAED07F2D3C9 + + + + + + + +Triplectides misionensis +Holzenthal 1988 + + + + + +Figs. 1–12 +, +23 + + +Larva +. Length up to 10.5 mm. Head coloration (in alcohol) homogeneous dark reddish brown, with yellowish oval areas around stemmata. Muscle scars of same coloration as rest of head, except that at posterior end somewhat paler, distributed characteristically as in +Fig. 1 +. Labrum dark reddish brown. Ventral apotome triangular, with anterior end wide and laterally rounded in some specimens ( +Figs. 2, 3 +). Submentum trapezoidal ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Thorax with pronotum dark reddish brown; anterior edge crenulate: crenulations rounded, except for anterolateral corners produced and pointed, and the adjacent 2 crenulations slightly pointed ( +Figs. 4, 5 +); setal pattern as in +Fig. 4 +. Mesonotum stramineous; +sa +1 each with 1 long seta; +sa +2 each with 1 long anteromesal, 1 short anterolateral and 1 short posterior setae, +sa +3 each with 8 setae (2 long and 6 short) distributed as in +Fig. 4 +; muscle scars as in +Fig. 4 +. Metanotum covered by 2 pairs of sclerites, +sa +1 each with single seta, +sa +2 without sclerites each with single seta, +sa +3 sclerites same length or slightly longer than +sa +1 sclerites, each with 3 setae. Prosternum triangular. Metasternum with setal areas bearing 15 to 21 long setae; pair of mesoposterior rows each of 4 setae with basal, circular sclerite ( +Fig. 6 +). Foretrocantins each with dorsal margin excavated, anteroventral corner rounded and anterodorsal corner slightly pointed and upturned ( +Fig. 5 +). Legs homogeneous dark reddish brown, setose, with chaetotaxy as shown in +Figs. 7–9 +. + + +Abdomen with gills simple, present on segments II–VI, segments II–IV with dorsolateral, lateral and ventrolateral gills, V–VI with only ventrolateral gills. Segments II–VII without setae; segment VIII with 2 pairs of short posteromesal setae ( +Fig. 10 +). Segment IX dorsal sclerite with 3 pairs of long setae on its posterior margin, 2 lateral and 1 mesal, and 2 pairs of very short setae between those pairs ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Larval cases +. Larvae found only in empty cases of +Grumicha grumicha +(97%) and + +Nectopsyche gemma + +(3%). For both kinds of cases, larva building cap of little stones covering dorsal portion of anterior opening ( +Fig. 23 +). Additionally, for cases of +G +. +grumicha +, larva adding threads of silk inside anterior end of case. When larva preparing to pupate, dorsal cap removed and stone added to cover opening. + + + + +FIGURES 1–12. + +Triplectides misionensis + + +larva. 1, head, dorsal; 2, head, ventral; 3, ventral apotome; 4, thorax, dorsal; 5, pronotum, left lateral; 6, thorax, ventral; 7–9, left fore-, mid- and hind legs, posterior; 10, habitus, left lateral; 11, segment IX and anal prolegs, dorsal; 12, segment IX and anal prolegs, left lateral. + + + +Larvae of + +Triplectides + +sp. in discarded cases of + +Nectopsyche + +sp. and +Grumicha +sp. were previously reported by Holzenthal (1988) and Crisci-Bispo +et al. +(2004) from +Brazil +. +As +opposed to what we observed in this research, Crisci-Bispo +et al. +(2004) found that 57% to 89% of the larvae of + +Triplectides + +sp. were occupying cases of + +Nectopsyche + +sp. while only +3 specimens +were in cases of +Grumicha +sp. + + +Pupa +. Length up to +13 mm +. Head with 1 pair of setae on vertex and 5 setae on each antennal scape (2 dorsal and 3 anterobasal); labrum with 3 groups of setae along its edge, each group with 3 long setae (3 setae in mesal group and +3 in +each lateral group). + +Abdomen. All abdominal terga with setae. Segment I with 1 anterior pair of dorsal setae; segments II–VIII with 2 pairs (1 anterior and 1 posterior), except for segment VII with 3 pairs (1 anterior and 2 posterior); segments III–VIII with additional pair of lateral setae. Segment IX with anterolateral protuberances each bearing 5 long setae; ventrolateral lobes each with 5 setae. + + + +Material examined. +Argentina +: Misiones: arroyo Moreno, 26. + +x.2004, +2 + +larvae; picada 13, 25–31. + +x.2004, +4 + +larvae; arroyo Moreno, 6–11. + +xii.2004, +3 + +larvae; arroyo Tamanduá (virgencita), 6–11. +xii.2004, 1 +larva; arroyo Tateto, 6–11. + +xii.2004, +12 + +larvae; arroyo Moreno, 16–27. + +ii.2005, +18 + +larvae; arroyo Tamanduá (virgencita), 16–27. + +ii.2005, +14 + +larvae; arroyo Tateto, 16–27. + +ii.2005, +5 + +larvae; arroyo Cuñá-Pirú (salto), 8–14. + +i.2006, +4 + +larvae; arroyo Tamanduá (virgencita), 8–14. + +i.2006, +20 + +larvae; arroyo Moreno, 13–20. + +xi.2006, +5 + +larvae; arroyo Tamanduá (virgencita), 8–14. + +i.2006, +2 + +male metamorphotypes; arroyo Tamanduá (virgencita), 11. + +iii.2008, +13 + +larvae, +2 pupae +, +1 male +metamorphotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/03/8E/1B038EFFB988D1BF243621421B183C80.xml b/data/1B/03/8E/1B038EFFB988D1BF243621421B183C80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41d356c20a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/03/8E/1B038EFFB988D1BF243621421B183C80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae) + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Shevtsova, Ekaterina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +232 + + +1 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625 +1313-2970-232-1 + + + + +Omphale aetius (Walker) + + + + +Entedon Aetius +Walker, 1839:78. Lectotype female in BMNH, examined. + + +Entedon Metius +Walker, 1839:90. Lectotype female in BMNH, examined. Synonymized by +Graham (1963) +. + + +Omphale aetius +(Walker), +Graham (1959) +. + + + +Omphale +aetius + +(Walker), +Graham (1963) +. + + +Omphale aetius +(Walker), +Gijswijt (1976) +. + + + +Remarks. + +Lectotype with purple metallic tinges on thoracic dorsum. Type does not run to +Omphale aetius +in the +Graham (1963) +key because the female gaster is too short on the type, about 2 +x +as long as wide. According to couplet 26 in the Graham key the gaster should be at least 2.4 +x +as long as wide to lead to +Omphale aetius +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/03/AE/1B03AE4D30293BF9C006F961E3EB5A4C.xml b/data/1B/03/AE/1B03AE4D30293BF9C006F961E3EB5A4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfe565946fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/03/AE/1B03AE4D30293BF9C006F961E3EB5A4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) records for Canada + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume +Entomology, Ottawa Plant Laboratories, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Building 18, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6 +bouchardpb@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 P 6 P 4 + + + +Author + +Tonnancour, Pierre de +22, 5 e avenue, Terrasse-Vaudreuil, Quebec, Canada, J 7 V 3 P 5 + + + +Author + +Vigneault, Robert +16 Mont St-Pierre, Oka, Quebec, Canada, J 0 N 1 E 0 + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, New Brunswick, Canada, E 3 C 1 X 1 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-06-13 + + +309 + + +13 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667 +1313-2970-309-13 +CA1BFFAAFFC2FFAD45634078FFECFFC9 +577695 + + + + +Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Motschulsky 1866) +new to Canada + + + +Note. + +This east-Asian species is known from throughout the eastern USA ( +Rabaglia et al. 2006 +), including nearby Ohio ( +Lightle et al. 2007 +) and Michigan ( +Cognato et al. 2009 +), from as far north as 45.350°N. This species breeds in many broadleaved woody plants and is a pest in the USA in apparently healthy nursery material and fruit trees. ( +Kovach and Gorsuch 1985 +, +Oliver and Mannion 2001 +) + + + +Specimen data. + +Ontario: +Elgin Co., +42.826°N +, +81.288°W +, 11-25.vi., 12-26.vii., 10-24.viii., 18.ix.-2.x.2012, ex. funnel trap, CFIA (27, CNCI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/03/BE/1B03BE912C35DDE830E3CE056F704514.xml b/data/1B/03/BE/1B03BE912C35DDE830E3CE056F704514.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f24f72d1d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/03/BE/1B03BE912C35DDE830E3CE056F704514.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +New species of Bidessonotus Regimbart, 1895 with a review of the South American species (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Bidessini) + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +622 + + +95 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.622.9155 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.622.9155 +1313-2970-622-95 +E69EDCC45841428493B9AE8D866A8EB4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +Bidessonotus paludicolus Young, 1990 +Figs 24, 30 + + + + +Bidessonotus paludicolus +Young, 1990: 372; +Nilsson 2016 +: 99. + + + +Diagnosis. +Specimens are relatively darkly colored with the posterior surface of the head brown and the elytra evenly dark brown. The prosternal process is narrow and slightly sulcate. The male median lobe has the apical blade narrow ventrally and evenly and broadly expanded dorsally with the dorsal margin broadly truncate (Fig. 24a,d). The right lateral lobe has the apical segment very broad, relatively short and apically broadly rounded (Fig. 24b). The left lateral lobe has the apical segment short, broad and apically very broadly rounded (Fig. 24c). + + +Discussion. + +Young (1990) +regarded this species as similar to +Bidessonotus mexicanus +from Mexico and Central America, but it is not well known. + + + +Distribution. + +Young (1990) +reported the species from Costa Rica and Mexico, but also from Venezuela (Guarico) (Fig. 30). No additional specimens were examined for this project. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/03/D6/1B03D6435412FF83FF63FD4A94769459.xml b/data/1B/03/D6/1B03D6435412FF83FF63FD4A94769459.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49424362cc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/03/D6/1B03D6435412FF83FF63FD4A94769459.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +A new species of the congrid eel genus Bathycongrus (Order Anguilliformes) from eastern Taiwan + + + +Author + +Huang, Jian-Fu +Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching +National Museum of Marine Biology & Aquarium, Pingtung 944, Taiwan & Institute of Marine Biology, National Dong Hwa University, Pingtung 944, Taiwan & Department and Graduate Institute of Aquaculture, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 81157, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Ming +Department of Aquaculture, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202, Taiwan & Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chan, Tin-Yam +Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202, Taiwan & Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202, Taiwan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-23 + + +5189 + + +1 + + +78 +86 + + + +journal article +153628 +10.11646/zootaxa.5189.1.10 +b235c879-2952-48b5-b7c0-c66a5e4f49b6 +1175-5326 +7119260 +B6F5E1E3-C0F3-486A-965A-CC7D6FC68273 + + + + + + + +Bathycongrus melanostomus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +English name: Black mouth conger + + + +Figs. 1A–D +, +2A–C +, +3 +, +4 +; +Table. 1 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +TOU-AE 7271 ( +439 mm +TL), ca. +23°29'N +, +121°30'E +, off +Shihtiping +, +Hualien +, eastern +Taiwan +, hook and line, ca. + +300 m + +, + +23 Jan. 2015 + +, coll. +J.-S. Chiu. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +TOU-AE 7272 +( +371 mm +TL), ca. +23°45'N +, +121°34'E +, off +Shuilien +, +Hualien +, eastern +Taiwan +, hook and line, ca. + +300 m + +, + +27 Jan. 2015 + +, coll. +J.-S. Chiu. + + +NMMB-P36072 +(formerly TOU-AE 5560) ( +420 mm +TL), ca. +23°18'N +, +121°26'E +, off +Changbin +, +Taitung +, eastern +Taiwan +, hook and line, ca. + +300 m + +, + +13 Jun. 2010 + +, coll. +J.-S. Chiu. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A moderately elongate species of + +Bathycongrus + +with uniformly small teeth on vomer forming an oval patch; a strongly reduced caudal fin; abdomen, mouth cavity and gill chamber blackish. It can be further distinguished from the congeners by dorsal and anal fins grayish with black margins; a short, broad and blunt snout, intermaxillary teeth barely exposed when mouth closed; pre-anal vertebrae 31, precaudal vertebrae 41; total vertebrae 133–135; and pre-anal lateral-line pores 31. + + + + +Description. +The following values are given for the +holotype +, followed by the range of the +two paratypes +in parentheses. + + +Body rather stout, robust, rounded in cross section anteriorly, becoming more compressed behind anus and posterior portion; head moderately slender, head depth and width slightly smaller than those of trunk; trunk moderately long, its length 1.5 (1.6–1.7) times of head length; tip of tail rounded, not filiform; anus situated at near anterior two fifths of total length (when tail complete), pre-anal length +36.4 in +TL; tail relatively short, tail length +63.6 in +TL. + + +Dorsal-fin origin behind tip of pectoral fin, continuous around tip of tail with caudal and anal fins. Anal fin begans immediately behind anus. Pectoral fin well developed, pointed distally with a narrow base. Caudal-fin rays strongly reduced, with membranes forming a small flap. Gill opening large, similar to eye diameter or slightly smaller in length, its upper end nearly opposite to middle of pectoral-fin base. Interbranchial width much broad, more than twice of width of gill opening ( +Fig. 1 +). + +Head relatively large and robust, its length 14.6% (13.5–14.6%) TL, deepest at about occiput, slightly tapering anteriorly to this point; dorsal profile nearly flat from occiput to internasal space; snout short and rounded, its length 1.7 (1.6–1.7) times eye diameter, slightly projecting beyond lower jaw; lower jaw longer than snout; fleshy part of snout without median keel on underside, projecting anteriorly beyond anterior end of intermaxillary tooth patch; rictus below middle of eye. +Anterior nostril tubular, near tip of snout, directed ventrolaterally. Posterior nostril elliptical, with clear rim, in front of eye above mid-eye level. Upper lip with flange strongly reduced, lower lip with a well-developed downturned flange. Tongue free, long, and broad. +Lateral line complete, first pore on each side slightly enlarged, the canal extended to caudal-fin base; 13 pores before dorsal-fin origin, 5 pores before pectoral-fin base, 31 pores before anal-fin origin; total pores 109 (108–109), last one running to about 1 head length before rear tip. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Bathycongrus melanostomus + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, TOU-AE 7271, 439 mm TL. A–B. Fresh color after frozen. C. Preserved. D. Lateral view of tail. + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Bathycongrus melanostomus + +sp. nov. + +Paratype, TOU-AE 7272, 371 mm TL. A–B. Fresh color after frozen. C. Preserved. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Bathycongrus melanostomus + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, TOU-AE 7271, 439 mm TL, showing location of head pores, lateral line pores, gill opening, pectoral fin and dorsal fin. + + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Bathycongrus melanostomus + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, TOU-AE 7271, 439 mm TL, upper (left) and lower (right) jaw teeth. + + + +Head pores various in size ( +Fig. 3 +). Supraorbital canal with 3 pores, the first (ethmoidal pore) on ventral side of snout tip, just ahead of lip; the second enlarged and immediately in front of anterior nostril; the third greatly enlarged and immediately above anterior nostril. Infraorbital canal with 5 pores, first pore at dorsal-posterior corner of anterior nostril; the second and third enlarged, between anterior and posterior nostrils, both shaded by upper flange; the fourth small, below anterior margin of eye; the fifth small, behind rictus. No pore on frontal region and behind eye. Preoperculomandibular canal with 9 pores, 5 before and 4 behind rictus, second and posteriormost 2 pores (preopercular) enlarged. Supratemporal with a single, small medial pore. + + +Teeth ( +Fig. 4 +) uniformly small in size, conical to blunt. Intermaxillary in about 5 transverse rows, not well separated from maxillary and vomerine teeth, barely excluded from closed mouth. Maxillary and mandibular teeth in bands, wider anteriorly, roughly in 4 or 5 rows in anterior three-fourths, followed by a narrower, curved band of 2 or 3 rows of smaller teeth; outermost teeth slightly smaller than those of inner rows. Vomerine teeth blunt, shorter than those of intermaxillary, forming an oval patch, patch with length longer than width, reaches to level of posterior nostril, in about 8 rows middly. + + +Coloration. When fresh ( +Figs. 1A–B +, +2A–B +), body uniformly dark grey to brown; vertical fins black with gray bases. Dark papillae outlining supratemporal canal and along dorsal surface; an indistinct patch of pigments on opercle in front of pectoral-fin base. Pectoral fin yellowish with black margin. Lateral-line pores white. Anterior portions of snout, lips and chins whitish. Mouth cavity, gill chamber black. When preserved ( +Figs. 1C +, +2C +), body uniformly dark brown. Anterior portions of snout, lips and chins whitish. Mouth cavity, gill chamber, peritoneum, stomach, and intestine black. Pectoral fin brown with black margin. Lateral-line pores white. + + +Measurement for +holotype +(in mm): total length 439.0; head length 64.0; predorsal length 89.0; preanal length 160.0; trunk length 96.0; tail length 279.0; depth at gill opening 34.9; width at gill opening 22.4; depth at mid-anus 34.3; eye diameter 8.6; interorbital width 15.6; snout length 14.5; interbranchial width 17.2; pectoral-fin length 22.3; gill-opening length 9.0; upper-jaw length 17.7; lower-jaw length 16.5. + + +Size. +The largest specimen is a mature male measured +439 mm +TL. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from the Greek +melano +, black and +stomus +, a mouth, in refer to the black mouth. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the +type +series collected from eastern +Taiwan +off three localities, Changbin, Shihtiping and Shuilien at depth about + +300 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFD98E34FF644A00FDFFDF63.xml b/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFD98E34FF644A00FDFFDF63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..169ed4e9755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFD98E34FF644A00FDFFDF63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Dez especies de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) novas para Galicia (NO Península Ibérica). + + + +Author + +García, Fede García + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2018 + +2018-12-30 + + +19 + + +217 +224 + + + +journal article +298481 +10.5281/zenodo.11659867 +f0066a26-f367-4118-ac41-bbf2a4adfb4d +1989-6581 +11659867 + + + + + + + +Hypoponera punctatissima +(Roger, 1859) + + + + + + +Especie exótica amplamente distribuída mundialmente ( +Bolton & Fisher, 2011 +). Coma as demais representantes do xénero levan unha vida endoxea. + + + + + + +Na casta raíña a ṡa diferenciación da autóctona e moi semellante + +Hypoponera eduardi +(Forel, 1894) + +faise pola distinta lonxitude relativa dos escapos e a pilosidade no pecíolo máis longa en + +H. punctatissima + +. + + + + + + +Material estudado: Mesón da Cabra, Guitiriz (Lugo). +15-VIII-2006 +. +450 M. +43º10’42”N +7º49’47“O +. Unha raíña sen ás, baixo pedra. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFD98E34FF644B94FCADDD3F.xml b/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFD98E34FF644B94FCADDD3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6d0478eea1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFD98E34FF644B94FCADDD3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Dez especies de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) novas para Galicia (NO Península Ibérica). + + + +Author + +García, Fede García + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2018 + +2018-12-30 + + +19 + + +217 +224 + + + +journal article +298481 +10.5281/zenodo.11659867 +f0066a26-f367-4118-ac41-bbf2a4adfb4d +1989-6581 +11659867 + + + + + + + +Iberoformica subrufa +(Roger, 1859) + + + + + + + + +Endemismo ibérico amplamente distribuído por grande parte de +Iberia +. No cuadrante noroeste peninsular faise máis escasa, sendo as citas na provincia de León poucas e illadas ( +Tizado Morales, 1991 +), como xa comentara +Tinaut (1989) +, que siṫa a área de distribución de + +I. subrufa + +máis ao sur, pero deixando que puidera haber poboacións máis ou menos illadas en áreas de clima mediterráneo. Habita en zonas abertas ou beiras de bosques, sendo unha especie termófila e de movementos rápidos. + + + + +As formigas máis semellantes son as do xénero + +Formica +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, ao que pertenceu a especie que tratamos ata hai poucos anos ( + +Muñoz-López +et al +., 2012 + +), das que pode diferenciarse polo pecíolo nodiforme en vez de escuamiforme, e polas numerosas quetas que cobren todo o corpo ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + + + +Material estudado: Montefurado, Quiroga (Lugo). +3-V-2018 +. +280 M. +42º23’15”N +7º12’16”O +. BeirA de estrada, con matos mediterráneos, lavandas e aciñeiras. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFD98E34FF644C5DFC53D9F7.xml b/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFD98E34FF644C5DFC53D9F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64b9cc973f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFD98E34FF644C5DFC53D9F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Dez especies de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) novas para Galicia (NO Península Ibérica). + + + +Author + +García, Fede García + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2018 + +2018-12-30 + + +19 + + +217 +224 + + + +journal article +298481 +10.5281/zenodo.11659867 +f0066a26-f367-4118-ac41-bbf2a4adfb4d +1989-6581 +11659867 + + + + + + + +Goniomma hispanicum +(André, 1883) + + + + + + + + +Son formigas granívoras de pequeno tamaño e costumes discretos, con ollos característicos en forma de bágoa invertida ( +Fig. 1 +). Polos ollos é posible diferenciala da outra especie do xénero citada para +Galicia +, + +Goniomma kugleri +Espadaler, 1986 + +( +Espadaler, 1986 +), pertencente a outro grupo de especies. En + +G. hispanicum + +os ollos non se achegan tanto á beira do perfil inferior da cabeza coma si é en + +G. kugleri + +( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Esta especie coñécese de numerosas localidades ibéricas ( +Espadaler, 1981 +), aínda que no norte faise máis rara. A cita galega está dentro dalgunha das áreas de distribución estimadas para o xénero por Collar +et al. +(2016). + + + + + + +Material estudado: Montefurado, Quiroga (Lugo). +3-V-2018 +. +280 M. +42º23’15”N +7º12’16”O +. CAMiño entre prados. Non se atopou ninġn niño, só obreiras illadas. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFD98E37FF644979FE2FD8E8.xml b/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFD98E37FF644979FE2FD8E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18201959591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFD98E37FF644979FE2FD8E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Dez especies de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) novas para Galicia (NO Península Ibérica). + + + +Author + +García, Fede García + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2018 + +2018-12-30 + + +19 + + +217 +224 + + + +journal article +298481 +10.5281/zenodo.11659867 +f0066a26-f367-4118-ac41-bbf2a4adfb4d +1989-6581 +11659867 + + + + + + + +Myrmica karavajevi +(Arnoldi, 1930) + + + + + + + + +Parasita social inquilina en niños de diversas especies de + +Myrmica +Latreille, 1804 + +do grupo +scabrinodis sensu +Radchenko & Elmes (2010) +, e que está amplamente distribuída por Eurasia, sen ser abundante en ningures. Na Península Ibérica coñécese de +Euskadi +( + +Espadaler +et al +., 2004 + +). + + + + +Dentro das + +Myrmica + +parasitas, pertence ao grupo das de pequeno tamaño, equivalente ao das obreiras hospedeiras. A outra especie ibérica semellante é + +Myrmica lemasnei +Bernard, 1967 + +, dos Pireneos, da que se diferencia pola pilosidade máis curta e menos densa no gáster ( +Fig. 4 +) e pola ausencia de reticulación no dorso do pospecíolo ( +Fig. 5 +) ( +Radchenko & Elmes, 2010 +). Hai outra parasita do mesmo xénero en +Galicia +, + +Myrmica bibikoffi +Kutter, 1963 + +, citada do concello de Vigo por + +García +et al. +(2008) + +, pero é de tamaño maior, coma unha raíña de + +Myrmica + +de vida libre. + + + + + + +Material estudado: Penedos, Abadín (Lugo). +24-IV-2018 +. +720 M. +43º26’45”N +7º30’37”O +. Entre estrada e prado ḣmido. Baixo pedra, en niño de + +Myrmica aloba +Forel, 1909 + +. Catro raíñas. Non se escavou o niño, polo que o ṅmero total de raíñas parasitas presentes descoñécese. + +M. aloba + +é un novo hospedeiro que pertence ao grupo +scabrinodis sensu +Radchenko & Elmes (2010) +, como as demáis especies de + +Myrmica + +parasitadas por + +M. karavajevi + +. As + +M. karavajevi + +e algunhas obreiras de + +M. aloba + +estaban infestadas con + +Hormiscium myrmecophilum +Thaxter, 1914 + +( +Fig. 6 +), un fungo parasito xa citado por +Espadaler & Santamaría (2012) +en + +Myrmica +sp. + +no norte de +Portugal +e en + +Myrmica sabuleti +Meinert, 1861 + +en Galicia. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFDA8E37FF64484DFD80D200.xml b/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFDA8E37FF64484DFD80D200.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a330a3accd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFDA8E37FF64484DFD80D200.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Dez especies de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) novas para Galicia (NO Península Ibérica). + + + +Author + +García, Fede García + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2018 + +2018-12-30 + + +19 + + +217 +224 + + + +journal article +298481 +10.5281/zenodo.11659867 +f0066a26-f367-4118-ac41-bbf2a4adfb4d +1989-6581 +11659867 + + + + + + + +Plagiolepis taurica +Santschi, 1920 + + + + + + +Formigas de moi pequeno tamaño, +3 mm +nas obreiras, polo que frecuentemente poden non ser advertidas aínda que nos ambientes mediterráneos a ṡa presencia é unha constante. + + + + + + +No material ibérico distínguese dende recentemente da moi semellante + +Plagiolepis schmitzii +Forel, 1895 + +( + +Espadaler +et al +., 2013 + +), pola pubescencia no gáster moito menos densa na especie que nos ocupa. Polo de agora, + +P. schmitzii + +non é coñecida para +Galicia +. + + + + +De + +Plagiolepis pygmaea +(Latreille, 1798) + +, tamén presente en +Galicia +( +Collingwood & Yarrow, 1969 +) e máis abondosa, distínguese polo segundo e terceiro segmentos funiculares: mentres que en + +P. pygmaea + +son iguais, en + +P. taurica + +é máis longo có terceiro. + + + + +Material estudado: Doade, Sober (Lugo). +5-VII-2016 +. 300- +600 M. +42º24’N +7º28’O +. MAtos de ericáceas e piornos, baixo pedra. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFDA8E37FF644ADFFC2BDC28.xml b/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFDA8E37FF644ADFFC2BDC28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b25dccc75f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFDA8E37FF644ADFFC2BDC28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Dez especies de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) novas para Galicia (NO Península Ibérica). + + + +Author + +García, Fede García + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2018 + +2018-12-30 + + +19 + + +217 +224 + + + +journal article +298481 +10.5281/zenodo.11659867 +f0066a26-f367-4118-ac41-bbf2a4adfb4d +1989-6581 +11659867 + + + + + + + +Myrmica xavieri +Radchenko, Elmes & Savolainen, 2008 + + + + + + + + +Endemismo ibérico de altitude, distribuído por diversos sistemas montañosos como o Sistema Ibérico ( + +Radchenko +et al. +, 2008 + +), Sistema Central ( + +Flores +et al. +, 2015 + +), e o cordal Cantábrico ( + +Cuesta-Segura +et al. +, 2017 + +). Das outras especies ibéricas cunha lámina vertical na base do escapo distínguese polas láminas frontais máis separadas respecto a + +Myrmica schenki +Viereck, 1903 + +, e polo clípeo non emarxinado respecto + +Myrmica wesmaeli +Bondroit, 1918 e + + +Myrmica lobulicornis +Nylander, 1857 + +. + + + + + + +Material estudado: Formigueiros, Folgoso do Courel (Lugo). + + +7-VII-2009 + +. 1460 M. +42º36’23”N +7º5’44”O +. PequenA zonA de prAdo dentro dun queirogAL. +Pena das Veigas +, + +A +Pobra de Trives + +(Ourense) + +. +6-VII-2018 +. 1650 M. +42º16’5”N +7º18’13”O +. PrAdos, BeirA de pinAr. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFDA8E37FF644D12FAB7DE9E.xml b/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFDA8E37FF644D12FAB7DE9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60b2a30ae77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFDA8E37FF644D12FAB7DE9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Dez especies de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) novas para Galicia (NO Península Ibérica). + + + +Author + +García, Fede García + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2018 + +2018-12-30 + + +19 + + +217 +224 + + + +journal article +298481 +10.5281/zenodo.11659867 +f0066a26-f367-4118-ac41-bbf2a4adfb4d +1989-6581 +11659867 + + + + + + + +Myrmica spinosior +Santschi, 1931 + + + + + + + + +Ata o traballo de +Seifert (2005) +era sinónima de + +M. sabuleti + +, que tamén está presente na fauna galega ( +Collingwood & Yarrow, 1969 +). A distinción entre as ḋas especies pode facerse sobre todo en relación á proporción entre os lóbulos e as cristas frontais ( +Fig. 7 +): FL/FR=1,35, seguindo a +Seifert (1988) +, e de FL/ +CS +=0,438 FR/ +CS +=0,329 segundo +Seifert (2005) +, en + +M. spinosior +. + +Sendo estes valores superiores en + +M. sabuleti + +. Resultados de especimes galegos (n=8): FL/FR=1,36, FL/ +CS += 0,44, FR/ +CS += 0,33. As citas antigas de + +M. sabuleti + +deberan revisarse, xa que as de aqueles lugares de clima máis mediterráneo puideran corresponder a + +M. spinosior + +. + + + + + + +Material estudado: A Mezquita (Ourense). +1-VII-2009 +. +960 M. +42º1’N +7º2’O +. BAixo pedrA, prAdos. Baltar (Ourense). +28-IV-2017 +. +800 M. +41º57’12”N +7º41’42”O +. BAixo pedrA, prAdo á BeirA de regAto. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFDB8E36FF644A1FFDF6DFFD.xml b/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFDB8E36FF644A1FFDF6DFFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dcd1f9583e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFDB8E36FF644A1FFDF6DFFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Dez especies de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) novas para Galicia (NO Península Ibérica). + + + +Author + +García, Fede García + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2018 + +2018-12-30 + + +19 + + +217 +224 + + + +journal article +298481 +10.5281/zenodo.11659867 +f0066a26-f367-4118-ac41-bbf2a4adfb4d +1989-6581 +11659867 + + + + + + + +Tetramorium alpestre +Steiner, Schlick-Steiner & Seifert, 2010 + + + + + + +Especie de altitude, distribuída polos sistemas montañosos do sur europeo, incluíndo a Península Ibérica ( + +Wagner +et al +., 2017 + +). + + + + + + +Ao pertencer ao grupo de + +Tetramorium caespitum +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, a ṡa distinción doutras especies nas obreiras é moi difícil, sendo na xenitalia dos machos onde se atopan os mellores caracteres distintivos ( + +Wagner +et al +., 2017 + +). A xenitalia é moi semellante á de + +Tetramorium impurum +(Förster, 1850) + +, especie realmente abondosa en +Galicia +e pode que a máis estendida, da que pódese diferenciar pola inferior lonxitude do parámero en + +T. alpestre + +(920 micras nos especímenes galegos, n=4). Ademais, as raíñas son máis pequenas ( + +Cuesta-Segura +et al +., 2017 + +), nos exemplares galegos o mesosoma mide +2,15 mm +(n=3), mentres que en + +T. impurum + +é superior a +2,25 mm +(n=11, en exemplares asociados a machos). + + + + + + +Material estudado: Campa das Ovellas, Cervantes (Lugo). + + +3-VII-2017 + +. 1680 M. +42º48’9”N +6º52’21”O +. +Prados +, baixo pedra. +Cabeza de Manzaneda +, +Manzaneda +(Ourense) + +. + + +6-VII-2018 + +. 1740 M. +42º15’28”N +7º17’56”O +. +PrAdos +, BAixo pedrA + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFDB8E36FF644C8BFD44D9DB.xml b/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFDB8E36FF644C8BFD44D9DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06e9e583172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFDB8E36FF644C8BFD44D9DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Dez especies de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) novas para Galicia (NO Península Ibérica). + + + +Author + +García, Fede García + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2018 + +2018-12-30 + + +19 + + +217 +224 + + + +journal article +298481 +10.5281/zenodo.11659867 +f0066a26-f367-4118-ac41-bbf2a4adfb4d +1989-6581 +11659867 + + + + + + + +Temnothorax aveli +(Bondroit, 1918) + + + + + + + + +Especie arborícola frecuente en boa parte da Península Ibérica que aniña en ocos de pequenas pólas e troncos. Ata +Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowski (2009) +usouse o seu sinónimo + +Temnothorax rabaudi +(Bondroit, 1918) + +, baixo o cal están recollidas a maior parte das citas ibéricas. + + + + +Moi característico desta especie é o pecíolo de forma triangular e cun peḋnculo curto e recto, e a parte superior do mesosoma reticulada ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + + + +Material estudado: Baltar (Ourense). +28-IV-2017 +. +800 M. +41º57’12”N +7º41’42”O +. BeirA de Bosque ripario e prado, en bugallo de carballo. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFDB8E36FF644EC1FD45D86F.xml b/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFDB8E36FF644EC1FD45D86F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..266298f4e01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/04/05/1B040512FFDB8E36FF644EC1FD45D86F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Dez especies de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) novas para Galicia (NO Península Ibérica). + + + +Author + +García, Fede García + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2018 + +2018-12-30 + + +19 + + +217 +224 + + + +journal article +298481 +10.5281/zenodo.11659867 +f0066a26-f367-4118-ac41-bbf2a4adfb4d +1989-6581 +11659867 + + + + + + + +Stenamma debile +(Förster, 1850) + + + + + + + + +Con anterioridade a + +García +et al +. (2015) + +, existía certa confusión no material ibérico respecto esta especie e + +Stenamma westwoodii +Westwood, 1839 + +(véxase ese mesmo traballo para a historia sinonímica que afecta as ḋas especies). A presente é a primeira mostra galega vista polo autor que pertence a + +S. debile + +, sendo todas as outras + +S. westwoodii + +. + + + + +A diferenciación das ḋas especies, segundo +Rigato (2011) +, é polos apéndices máis curtos, a reticulación no dorso do mesosoma máis lonxitudinal pero sen carena central en + +S. debile +, + +e a morfoloxía do entrante do clípeo entre os lóbulos frontais ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Material estudado: Rego Seco, A Pastoriza (Lugo). +24-IV-2017 +. +540 M. +43º22’45”N +7º20’30”O +. Carballeira. Baixo pedra, unha obreira. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/04/1E/1B041ECEBBED5C03B8530A7AC729E9EE.xml b/data/1B/04/1E/1B041ECEBBED5C03B8530A7AC729E9EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf9d8d170ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/04/1E/1B041ECEBBED5C03B8530A7AC729E9EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Unloved, paraphyletic or misplaced: new genera and species of small to minute lucinid bivalves and their relationships (Bivalvia, Lucinidae) + + + +Author + +Taylor, John D. + + + +Author + +Glover, Emily A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +899 + + +109 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.47070 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.47070 +1313-2970-899-109 +9AA5216D3150475DA165B36EABCB61E2 +E0FA12EBCCD55E3B8BC61796697C69C3 + + + + +Notocina falklandica (Dell, 1964) +Fig. 13 + + + + +Epicodakia falklandica +Dell, 1964: 206, fig. 4 (17, 18, 19). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: NHMUK 1962857/1; +Paratypes +: NHMUK 1962858/1; 1962859/1; 1962860/1; 1962861/2; 1962862/2. + + + +Type locality. + +Off Falkland Islands, Discovery station WS 766. +44°58'S +, +60°05'30"W +, 545 m. Paratype depth range 105-219 m. + + + +Material examined. + +South Georgia, +53.561108S +, +37.88494W +, 221 m BIOPEARL cruise 1, 05.04.2006 sample B-06-1167. GenBank numbers: 18S KF741615, 28S KF741644, cyt b KF741675. + + + +Description. + +Shells small, L 2-3 mm, ovoid, slightly longer than high. Umbones prominent. Posterior dorsal margin straight. Sculpture of low rounded commarginal lamellae with narrow interspaces. Faint radial ribs visible to anterior and posterior. Microsculpture of dense fine punctae (2-3 +µm +in diameter). Protoconch: P1 = 188 +µm +, P1 + P2 = 242 +µm +, P2 with fine growth increments (South Georgia shell). Ligament short, protruding above posterior dorsal margin ( +Fig. 13J +), set in shallow nymph. Escutcheon well defined, smooth. Lunule slightly impressed, broadly lanceolate. Hinge line narrow, left valve with two small cardinal teeth and anterior and posterior lateral teeth. Right valve with single, slightly bifid cardinal tooth and anterior and posterior lateral teeth. Anterior adductor muscle scar short, barely detached from pallial line, posterior adductor scar ovoid. Pallial line entire. Inner shell margin finely denticulate. + + + +Distribution. + +South Atlantic +: around Falkland Islands ( +Dell 1964 +), Argentina, outer continental shelf off Buenos Aires ( +Roux et al. 1993 +); Patagonia shelf, South Georgia, South Orkney Islands ( +Zelaya 2005 +). Depth range 100-545 m (distribution map at https://www.gbif.org/species/6523387). + + + +Figure 13. + +Notocina falklandica + +(Dell, 1964). + +A-D + +Holotype of + +Epicodakia falklandica + +(NHMUK 1962857/1) exterior and interior views of both valves, L 2.5 mm + +E-J + + +N. falklandica + +paratype (NHMUK 1962858) Falkland Islands, Discovery stn WS 214, 208 m +E +exterior of left valve, L 1.9 mm +F, G +interior of left and right valves, L 2.3 mm +H +dorsal view, L 1.9 mm +I +protoconch, arrow indicates boundary of P1 and P2 +J +detail of +E +showing punctate microsculpture. Scale bar: 100 +µm +( +I +); 20 +µm +( +J) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/04/2A/1B042A903B575036921EC618103D4605.xml b/data/1B/04/2A/1B042A903B575036921EC618103D4605.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bf32a1e299 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/04/2A/1B042A903B575036921EC618103D4605.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Revision of Taiwanese and Ryukyuan species of Pristepyris Kieffer, 1905, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) + + + +Author + +Liao, Hauchuan +Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-Osawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan +hachiliao0808@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Terayama, Mamoru +Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-Osawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan + + + +Author + +Eguchi, Katsuyuki +Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-Osawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan & Department of International Health and Medical Anthropology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1 - 12 - 4, Nagasaki, Nagasaki 852 - 8523, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +1102 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953 +1313-2970-1102-1 +2398E5CC94134AE5976BDEF9F138A814 +9856BA5AE24B5C68B128B57DC644E3F0 + + + + +Pristepyris mieae (Terayama, 1995) + + + + +Fig. 8 + + + + +Acrepyris mieae +Terayama, 1995: 142, figs 10. Holotype (female, NIAES), type loc.: Fenchifu Chiayi Hsien, Taiwan. +Pristepyris mieae +: +Azevedo et al. 2018 +: 104 (genus transfer). + + + +Male diagnosis. +Unknown. + + +Female diagnosis. +TL ≈ 6.3 mm. Frons and vertex with deep foveolae (ca. 0.03 mm in diameter), of which intervals are imbricate; intervals in vertex wider than diameter of foveolae; intervals in lateral and submedian part of frons narrower than diameter of foveolae; the area along mesal line without foveolae. Median portion of clypeus roundly and relatively strongly produced anteriad; apical clypeal margin deeply incurved medially. Compound eye less developed. Mandible with four teeth. Dorsal face of pronotum, mesoscutellum, mesopleuron and dorsal and lateral faces of metapectal-propodeal complex imbricate, with dense foveolae. Transverse pronotal carina absent. + + +Female redescription. + +Full description was given by +Terayama (1995) +. Additional information as below. + + + +Head +. + +HL/HW +x +100 = 131. Frons and vertex with deep foveolae (ca. 0.03 mm in diameter), of which intervals are imbricate; intervals in vertex wider than diameter of foveolae; intervals in lateral and submedian part of frons narrower than diameter of foveolae; the area along mesal line without foveolae. Occipital carina present. Median portion of clypeus roundly and relatively strongly produced anteriad; apical clypeal margin deeply incurved medially. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Transverse pronotal carina absent. Dorsal area of pronotum imbricate with dense foveolae. Mesoscutum overlaid by posteromedian portion of pronotum. Mesoscutellum trapezoidal, 0.67 +x +as long as maximum width, weakly imbricate with dense foveolae. Mesopleuron imbricate, with sparse foveolae; anterior, upper and lower fovea absent; mesopleural pit absent. Lateral face of metapectal-propodeal complex imbricate entirely. Metapectal-propodeal complex in dorsal view weakly constricted behind propodeal spiracles and then widened again posteriad, without any distinct carinae which subdivide dorsal face; LP/WP = 2.5; dorsomedian face weakly imbricate, with sparse foveolae; median portion of propodeal declivity weakly and transversely rugoso-scabrous, with sparse foveolae. + + + +Taxonomic remarks. + +This species is morphologically most similar to the female of + +P. zhejiangensis + +. However, the female specimens of the genus + +Pristepyris + +have been rarely recorded and female-based species discrimination is hard to be conducted because of poor diagnostic characters in the females. We tentatively treated + +P. mieae + +as an independent species until additional specimens are available for molecular analyses. + + + +Figure 8. + +Pristepyris mieae + +, female, holotype +A +head in full-face view +B +mandible +C +mesosoma in dorsal view +D +mesosoma in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/04/3B/1B043BEB113DB9530321C2CB565F6259.xml b/data/1B/04/3B/1B043BEB113DB9530321C2CB565F6259.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..517c58bc547 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/04/3B/1B043BEB113DB9530321C2CB565F6259.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + + +Apanteles felixcarmonai +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Figs 114, 280 + + + + +Apanteles +Rodriguez85 ( +Smith et al. 2006 +). Interim name provided by the authors. + + + +Type locality. +COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Sendero Naciente, 700m, 10.98705, -85.42816. + + +Holotype. + +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. Voucher: D.H.Janzen & W.Hallwachs, DB: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu, Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, COSTA RICA, 10-SRNP-30442. 2. DHJPAR0039049. + + + +Paratypes. +2 ♀ (CNC, NMNH). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: DHJPAR0026992, DHJPAR0039055. + + +Description. + +Female. Body color: head dark, mesosoma dark with parts of axillar complex pale, metasoma with some mediotergites, most laterotergites, sternites, and/or hypopygium pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): pale, pale, pale. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: both pale. Pterostigma color: dark. Fore wing veins color: mostly dark (a few veins may be unpigmented). Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body +in +lateral view: not distinctly flattened +dorso-ventrally +. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.5-3.6 mm or 3.7-3.8 mm. Fore wing length: 3.5-3.6 mm, 3.7-3.8 mm or 3.9-4.0 mm. +Ocular-ocellar +line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.9-3.1. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.4-1.6. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.3-2.5. Tarsal claws: with single basal +spine-like +seta. Metafemur length/width: 2.8-2.9. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 +x +its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly punctured. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 5 or 6. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.2-0.3. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 3.2-3.4. Mediotergite 1 shape: mostly +parallel-sided +for 0.5-0.7 of its length, then narrowing posteriorly so mediotergite anterior width>1.1 +x +posterior width. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: with some sculpture near lateral margins and/or posterior 0.2-0.4 of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.2-3.5. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent, +semi-desclerotized +area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: anterior width at most 2.0 +x +posterior width (beyond ovipositor constriction). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.0-1.1. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.4-1.6. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.4-1.6. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.5-0.6. Pterostigma length/width: 3.1-3.5. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: about half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly outwards, inclined towards fore wing apex. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 8, barcode compliant sequences: 8. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Solitary (Fig. 280). Host: +Crambidae +, +Phostria euagra +, +Phostria latiapicalis +, +Phostria metalobalis +, +Phostria +Solis237, +Pilocrocis purpurascens +, +Pilocrocis xanthozonalis +. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Etymology. + +We dedicate this species to Felix Carmona in recognition of his diligent efforts for the ACG Programa Forestal in the +Estacion +Experimental Forestal Horizontes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/04/9B/1B049BE850CFFAAC508CF5D779EBCDE1.xml b/data/1B/04/9B/1B049BE850CFFAAC508CF5D779EBCDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb71ed7db5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/04/9B/1B049BE850CFFAAC508CF5D779EBCDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Solen vagina +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. testa lineari recta: extremitate altera marginata, cardinibus unidentatis. + +Rumph. mus. t. +45. +f. M. + + +Gualt. test. t. +95. +f. D. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +27. +f. K. + + +Klein. ostr. t. +11. +f. +65. + + + + +Habitat in +M. Europaeo, Indico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/04/C7/1B04C7D3F53CAA07F0C41B6E12AE0F37.xml b/data/1B/04/C7/1B04C7D3F53CAA07F0C41B6E12AE0F37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11d469c29a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/04/C7/1B04C7D3F53CAA07F0C41B6E12AE0F37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Galathowenia fragilis (Nilsen & Holthe, 1985) + + + + +Myriochele fragilis +Nilsen & Holthe, 1985 + + + +Notes + +Previously only known from the Arctic, the species was found in deep waters (>4000 m) off Crete by +Fiege et al. (2000a) +in large numbers, constituting to date the only records from Greece and the Mediterranean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE0FFC968C3832ED0D9F858.xml b/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE0FFC968C3832ED0D9F858.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54f32e4334d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE0FFC968C3832ED0D9F858.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Filatima Busck, 1939 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in China + + + +Author + +Oh, Hyonju +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiuying +College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China. + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-12 + + +5343 + + +5 + + +471 +488 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5343.5.3/51844 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5343.5.3 +1175-5326 +8346033 +517E0D2A-443E-4D58-97BA-C9B8A4428A45 + + + + + + + +Filatima multicornuta +Bidzilya & Nupponen, 2018 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +15 +, +25 +, +32 +) + + + + + + + +Filatima multicornuta +Bidzilya & Nupponen, 2018: 395 + + +. TL: +Russia +. TD: ZMKU. + + + + + + +Material examined. +CHINA +, +Ningxia +: + +1♁, Dashuikeng Village, Yanchi County ( +37.43°N +, +106.97°E +), +1530 m +, +4.VII.2018 +, leg. K Lou, slide No. OHJ20891; 1♁, Yanchi County ( +37.93°N +, +107.40°E +), +1311 m +, +24.Ⅴ.2017 +, leg. K Lou, slide No. ZML19244; 1♁, Gaoshawo Town, Yanchi County, +1480 m +, +24.VIII.2014 +, leg. MQ Yang & PX Cong, slide No. OHJ20927; 1♁ +1♀ +, Yanchi County, +21.VII.1997 +, slide No. ZML19235, OHJ20928, reared from larvae feeding on + +Caragana korshinskii +Kom. + +( +Fabaceae +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adult ( +Fig. 5 +): Wingspan 17.0 mm. + +Filatima multicornuta + +can be recognized superficially by the grayish brown head, thorax and tegulae, the yellowish brown forewing mottled with blackish brown along the costal, the dorsal and the terminal margins, with blackish brown spot at 2/3 of fold, at middle and end of cell respectively ( +Fig. 5 +); in the male genitalia by the tegumen narrowly incised from middle of the posterior margin crossing posterior 1/2, the anellus lobe shorter than the sacculus, the sub-rectangular saccus longer than the sacculus, and the phallus two sclerotized lateral extensions of the phallus sheath and two cornuti ( +Fig. 25 +); in the female genitalia by the sternite eight with a cone-shaped medial sclerite, and the ductus bursae with a sclerotized ribbon posteriorly ( +Fig. 32 +). This species is similar to + +F. magnanella + + +sp. nov. + +in both appearance and genitalia, and the differences are stated in the diagnosis of + +F. magnanella + + +sp. nov. + + + +According to +Bidzilya & Nupponen (2018) +, + +F. multicornuta + +differs from + +F. ukrainica +Piskunov, 1971 + +by several characteristics. These include a more strongly curved anellus lobe, the absence of a sub-triangular sclerite, as well as differences in the shape and length of the cornuti of the phallus. + + + + +Host plant. + +Caragana korshinskii +Kom. + +( +Fabaceae +). Some specimens reared from the larvae feeding on it. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Ningxia +), +Mongolia +, +Russia +. + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded in +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE1FFCA68C38787D68DFEF6.xml b/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE1FFCA68C38787D68DFEF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9b53fdc358 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE1FFCA68C38787D68DFEF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1446 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Filatima Busck, 1939 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in China + + + +Author + +Oh, Hyonju +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiuying +College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China. + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-12 + + +5343 + + +5 + + +471 +488 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5343.5.3/51844 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5343.5.3 +1175-5326 +8346033 +517E0D2A-443E-4D58-97BA-C9B8A4428A45 + + + + + + + +Filatima pagicola +( +Meyrick, 1936 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +16 +, +26 +, +33 +) + + + + + + + +Gelechia pagicola +Meyrick, 1936: 44 + + +. TL: +China +. TD: NHMUK. + + + + + +Filatima pagicola +(Meyrick) + +, + +Clarke, 1969: 96 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Ningxia +: + +1♁ +1♀ +, +Tongjiquan Village +, +Yanchi County +( +37.76°N +, +107.37°E +), + +1332 m + +, + +13.VII.2018 + +, leg. +K Lou + +, + +slide +No. +OHJ20877, OHJ20878; 1♁, +Xijingtan Natural Village +, +Huamachi Town +, +Yanchi County +( +37.87°N +, +107.57°E +), + +1343 m + +, + +7.Ⅴ.2018 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +1♁ +1♀ +, +Dongdui Natural Village +, +Dashuikeng Town +, +Yanchi County +( +37.43°N +, +106.97°E +), + +1530 m + +, + +9.Ⅴ.2018 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +1♁, +Xijingtan Natural Village +, +Huamachi Town +, +Yanchi County +( +37.87°N +, +107.57°E +), + +1343 m + +, + +15.Ⅴ.2018 + +, leg. +K Lou + +, + +slide +No. +ZML19003; 1♁, +Dongdui Natural Village +, +Dashuikeng Town +, +Yanchi County +( +37.43°N +, +106.97°E +), + +1530 m + +, + +23.Ⅴ.2018 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +1♁, +Liuyangbao Village +, +Yanchi County +( +37.92°N +, +107.40°E +), + +1311 m + +, + +23.VI.2018 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +2♁ +1♀ +, +Tongjiquan Village +, +Huamachi Town +, +Yanchi County +( +37.76°N +, +107.37°E +), + +1332 m + +, + +30.VI.2018 + +, leg. +K Lou + +, + +slide +No. +OHJ20909; 1♁ +1♀ +, +Dongdui Natural Village +, +Dashuikeng Town +, +Yanchi County +( +37.43°N +, +106.97°E +), + +1530 m + +, + +4.VII.2018 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +1♀ +, +Tongjiquan Village +, +Yanchi County +( +37.76°N +, +107.37°E +), + +1332 m + +, + +7.VII.2018 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +2♁, +Erdao Lake +, +Yanchi County +( +37.65°N +, +107.29°E +), + +1407 m + +, + +11.VII.2018 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +1♁, +Zhouzhuangzi Natural Village +, +Yanchi County +( +37.74°N +, +107.36°E +), + +1452 m + +, + +22.VII.2018 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +1♁, +Tongjiquan Village +, +Huamachi Town +, +Yanchi County +( +37.76°N +, +107.37°E +), + +1332 m + +, + +10.Ⅴ.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +2♀ +, +Zhouzhuangzi Natural Village +, +Wanglejing Township +, +Yanchi County +( +37.74°N +, +107.36°E +), + +1452 m + +, + +13.Ⅴ.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +1♁, +Qingyangjing Natural Village +, +Huamachi Town +, +Yanchi County +( +37.96°N +, +107.18°E +), + +1469 m + +, + +17.Ⅴ.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +1♁, +Liuyangbao Village +, +Huamachi Town +, +Yanchi County +( +37.93°N +, +107.40°E +), + +1311 m + +, + +23.Ⅴ.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +1♁ +4♀ +, +Liuyangbao Village +, +Yanchi County +( +37.93°N +, +107.36°E +), + +1311 m + +, + +25.Ⅴ.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +1♁ +7♀ +, +Xijingtan Natural Village +, +Huamachi Town +, +Yanchi County +( +37.87°N +, +107.57°E +), + +1343 m + +, + +26.Ⅴ.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +, + +slide +No. +OHJ20915, OHJ20920, OHJ20931; 1♁ +1♀ +, +Xijingtan Natural Village +, +Huamachi Town +, +Yanchi County +( +37.87°N +, +107.57°E +), + +1343 m + +, + +27.Ⅴ.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +1♁, +Xijingtan Natural Village +, +Huamachi Town +, +Yanchi County +( +37.87°N +, +107.57°E +), + +1343 m + +, + +29.Ⅴ.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +6♁ +4♀ +, +Xijingtan Natural Village +, +Huamachi Town +, +Yanchi County +( +37.87°N +, +107.57°E +), + +1343 m + +, + +31.Ⅴ.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +1♁ +2♀ +, +Erdaohu Nature Village +, +Yanchi County +( +37.65°N +, +107.29°E +), + +1407 m + +, + +2.VI.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +3♀ +, +Tongjiquan Village +, +Huamachi Town +, +Yanchi County +( +37.76°N +, +107.37°E +), + +1332 m + +, + +3.VI.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +1♁, +Dongdui Natural Village +, +Dashuikeng Town +, +Yanchi County +( +37.43°N +, +106.97°E +), + +1530 m + +, + +20.VI.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +2♁, +Xijingtan Natural Village +, +Yanchi County +( +37.87°N +, +107.57°E +), + +1343 m + +, + +22.VI.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +6♀ +, +Tongjiquan Village +, +Huamachi Town +, +Yanchi County +( +37.76°N +, +107.37°E +), + +1332 m + +, + +13.VII.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +1♁, +Zhouzhuangzi Natural Village +, +Yanchi County +( +37.74°N +, +107.36°E +), + +1332 m + +, + +14.VII.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +1♀ +, +Tongjiquan Village +, +Huamachi Town +, +Yanchi County +( +37.76°N +, +107.37°E +), + +1332 m + +, + +19.VII.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +1♁, +Erdaohu Nature Village +, +Yanchi County +( +37.65°N +, +107.29°E +), + +1407 m + +, + +13.VIII.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +1♀ +, +Liuyangbao Village +, +Yanchi County +( +37.93°N +, +107.40°E +), + +1311 m + +, + +17.VIII.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +1♀ +, +Chengnan Management Station +, +Yanchi County +, + +1332 m + +, + +21.VI.2016 + +, leg. +HH Li + +; + +2♁ +2♀ +, +Liuyangbao Village +, +Yanchi County +( +37.92°N +, +107.40°E +), + +1311 m + +, + +11.VII.2016 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +3♀ +, +Shabianzi Village +, +Liuyangbao Township +, +Yanchi County +( +37.88°N +, +107.54°E +), + +1337 m + +, + +15.VII.2016 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +7♁ +3♀ +, +Chengnan Management Station +, +Yanchi County +( +37.75°N +, +107.37°E +), + +1332 m + +, + +16.VII.2016 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +3♁ +1♀ +, +Luotuojing Management Station +, +Yanchi County +( +37.87°N +, +107.56°E +), + +1343 m + +, + +18.VII.2016 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +2♁ +1♀ +, +Luotuojing Management Station +, +Yanchi County +( +37.87°N +, +107.56°E +), + +1343 m + +, + +19.VII.2016 + +, leg. +K Lou + +, + +slide +No. +OHJ20898; 6♁ +14♀ +, +Baozitai Forest +Farm, +Yanchi County +( +37.44°N +, +106.83°E +), + +1468 m + +, + +20.VII.2016 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +6♁ +8♀ +, +Baozitai Forest +Farm, +Yanchi County +( +37.42°N +, +106.96°E +), + +1530 m + +, + +21.VII.2016 + +, leg. +K Lou + +, + +slide +No. +OHJ20918, OHJ20919; +3♀ +, +Erdaohu Management Station +, +Yanchi County +( +37.64°N +, +107.29°E +), + +1407 m + +, + +25.VII.2016 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +2♀ +, +Gaoshawo Town +, +Yanchi County +( +37.64°N +, +107.29°E +), + +1449 m + +, + +26.VII.2016 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +1♀ +, +Haba Lake Management Station +, +Yanchi County +( +37.70°N +, +107.44°E +), + +1452 m + +, + +4.VIII.2016 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +1♀ +, +Luotuojing Management Station +, +Yanchi County +( +37.85°N +, +107.56°E +), + +1343 m + +, + +11.VIII.2016 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +1♁, +Erdao Lake +, +Yanchi County +, + +1397 m + +, + +10.VI.2014 + +, leg. +K Lou + +, + +slide +No. +OHJ20880; 6♁ +4♀ +, +Erdao Lake +, +Yanchi County +, + +1397 m + +, + +20.VII.2013 + +, leg. +HH Li + +, + +slide +No. +ZML19236; 2♁ +3♀ +, +Liuyangbao Management Station +, +Yanchi County +, + +1320 m + +, + +21.VII.2013 + +, leg. +HH Li + +; + +4♀ +, +Shaquan Bay +, +Yanchi County +, + +1510 m + +, + +23.VII.2013 + +, leg. +HH Li + +; + +3♀ +, +Haba Lake +, +Yanchi County +, + +1461 m + +, + +24.VII.2013 + +, leg. +HH Li. + + + +Hebei +: + +3♀ +, +Mt. Xiaowutai +, +Yu County +, + +1200 m + +, + +25.VII.2000 + +, leg. +YL Du +& +ZD Li. + + + +Beijing +: + +1♁, +Xiaolongmen National Forest +Park, +Mentougou District +, + +1080 m + +, + +2.VIII.2009 + +, leg. +AZ Zhang +& +P Liu. + + + +Tianjin +: + +1♁ +13♀ +, +Yadian Reservoir +, + +26.VII.2001 + +, leg. +P You + +, + +slide +No. +OHJ20885, OHJ20886 + +. + + +Shanxi +: + +1♁, +Erhezhuang Village +, +Jiaocheng County +, + +1658 m + +, + +29. VI.2011 + +, leg. +SL Hao +& +ZW Zhang. + + + +Liaoning +: + +1♁, +Chenwushitun Village +, +Faku County +, + +25.VII.2006 + +, leg. +YP Wang + +, + +slide +No. +OHJ20228; 1♁, +Wangyeling Village +, +Faku County +, + +26.VII.2006 + +, leg. +YP Wang + +, + +slide +No. +OHJ20231 + +. + + +Heilongjiang +: + +1♁, +Xiaogushan Forest +Farm, +Wudalianchi City +, + +270 m + +, + +30.VII.1997 + +, leg. +HH Li. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Filatima pagicola + +can be distinguished by the forewing with an indistinct cream white spot near the basal 3/4 of the costal margin ( +Fig. 6 +); in the male genitalia by the hooked anellus lobe, and the phallus with two sclerotized lateral extensions and two cornuti ( +Fig. 26 +); and in the female genitalia by the eighth sternite having a triangular medial sclerite, the ductus bursae with longitudinal sclerotized folds and produced outward posterolaterally ( +Fig. 33 +). This species is superficially similar to + +F. asiatica +Sattler, 1961 + +, and the specific distinctions between them are stated in the diagnosis of + +F. asiatica +Sattler, 1961 + +. + +The phallus of this species stands out with its rounded apex in the left extension, a characteristic that serves as a clear distinguishing feature from other species within the genus. + + + +Redescription. +Adult ( +Fig. 6 +). Wingspan 14.0–17.0 mm. + + +Head +grayish brown, frons cream white. Labial palpus: first segment blackish brown on outer surface, cream white on inner surface; second segment cream white mottled with pale brown on outer surface except dark brown at basal 1/5, cream white on inner surface; third segment shorter than second segment, cream white mottled with pale brown. Antenna: scape cream white mottled with pale brown; flagellum cream white, with brown rings. + + +Thorax +and tegula grayish brown. Forewing grayish brown, mottled with grayish yellow scales; blackish brown spot at base, 1/5 and 2/3 below costal margin as well as at 1/4 and 1/2 of fold respectively, indistinct cream white spot beyond blackish brown spot near costal 3/4; blackish brown spot at middle and end of cell, surrounded by grayish yellow scales; cilia grayish brown mottled with dark brown scales. Hindwing and cilia grayish brown. Fore- and midlegs grayish brown on outer surface, except tibiae with cream white near middle and at apex, cream white on inner surface, tarsi cream white at apices of 1-2 tarsomeres of foreleg and at apex of each tarsomere of midleg; hindleg grayish brown on outer surface, except tibia cream white at base, middle and apex, cream white on inner surface, tarsus cream white mottled with brown near base of each tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 16 +, +26 +). Tergum eight ovoid, with distally broadened anterolateral arms. Sternum eight sub-trapezoid; anterior margin nearly straight, with slender anterolateral arms; posterior margin emarginated triangularly from middle to about posterior 2/5. Uncus narrowed from base to basal 2/3, subparallel in distal 1/3, posterolateral lobe digitate, sclerotized, median protrusion shell-shaped; ventral surface with strong setae. Gnathos stout, hooked, narrowly rounded at apex, distal 2/5 serrate on inner margin. Tegumen with anterior margin deeply emarginated to before anterior 1/2. Valva narrowed from base to apex, slightly broadened near distal 1/6, bent inward, not touching apex of gnathos. Sacculus clavate, about 1/2 length of valva. Anellus lobe strongly sclerotized, basal 1/3 widened, distal 2/3 horn-shaped, curved outward, about same length as sacculus. Vinculum narrow. Saccus gradually narrowed distally, about 1.3 length of sacculus. Phallus with two sclerotized lateral extensions and two cornuti: left extension curved, with numerous teeth on basal 2/3 and several teeth on distal 1/6, rounded at apex; right extension slender, shorter, pointed at apex; apical cornutus undulating, not furcate, with a longitudinal membranous lobe at basal 2/3 and a tooth at distal 1/5, pointed at apex; medial cornutus long, horn-shaped, pointed at apex. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 33 +). Papillae anales sub-oval.Apophyses posteriores about four times length of apophyses anteriores. Sternite eight trapezoid-shaped, with a triangular emargination at middle of its posterior margin; medial sclerite sub-triangular. Ductus bursae broad, with longitudinal sclerotized folds broadened posterolaterally, with numerous spines on inner surface. Corpus bursae oval-shaped, about twice length of apophyses anteriores, smooth on inner surface; signum being a plate with numerous small teeth and two long spine-shaped anterolateral processes, placed in middle of corpus bursae. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Beijing +, +Hebei +, +Heilongjiang +, +Liaoning +, +Ningxia +, +Shandong +, +Shanxi +, +Tianjin +). + + +Note. +The redescription of + +F. pagicola +( +Meyrick, 1936 +) + +includes the first description of the hitherto unknown female. + + + + +Remarks. + +Filatima pagicola + +was described on the basis of +two specimens +collected from Taishan of +China +by +Meyrick (1936) +. We identified this species by comparing it with the description of +Meyrick (1936) +and the figures provided by +Clarke (1969) +. We found that the female of this species is identical to the female of + +F. sciocrypta +( +Meyrick, 1936 +) + +in appearance and genitalia (see images provided by +Bidzilya & Nupponen 2018 +: figs 51, 54). They share the following characters: the forewing with a blackish brown spot at base, at 1/5 and 2/3 below the costal margin as well as at 1/4 and 1/2 of the fold respectively, and a blackish brown spot surrounded by grayish yellow at middle and end of cell respectively; the female genitalia with the ductus bursae having longitudinal sclerotized folds and produced outward posterolaterally. Further, the female of + +F. sciocrypta + +differs from its male in appearance by having a broader forewing with a spot near basal 1/5 of the costal margin (see images provided by +Bidzilya & Nupponen 2018 +: figs 50, 51). Therefore, the female of + +F. sciocrypta + +might be a mismatch. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE3FFC568C38149D761FC06.xml b/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE3FFC568C38149D761FC06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..478b9048277 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE3FFC568C38149D761FC06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Filatima Busck, 1939 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in China + + + +Author + +Oh, Hyonju +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiuying +College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China. + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-12 + + +5343 + + +5 + + +471 +488 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5343.5.3/51844 + +journal article +267793 +10.11646/zootaxa.5343.5.3 +8fe78e43-404f-4a28-961d-22cf2e5ec961 +1175-5326 +8346033 +517E0D2A-443E-4D58-97BA-C9B8A4428A45 + + + + + + + +Filatima nanjiangica +Oh & Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +18 +, +28 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Xinjiang +: + +Holotype +♁, +Taxkorgan County +( +37.84°N +, +75.21°E +), + +2999 m + +, + +28.VII.2019 + +, leg. +HH Li +& +XY Zhang +, slide +No. +OHJ20900. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +F. karii +Bidzilya & Huemer, 2022 + +superficially. It can be distinguished in the male genitalia by the sternum eight with a deep anterior emargination and a shallow posterior emargination, and the phallus with a medial cornutus strongly curved at basal 1/3 ( +Figs 18 +, +28 +); in + +F. karii + +, the sternum eight is nearly straight on the anterior margin and deeply emarginated on the posterior margin, and the medial cornutus of the phallus is curved at distal 1/3 ( +Bidzilya & Huemer 2022 +: figs 42, 43). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 8 +). Wingspan 19.0 mm. + + +Head +grayish white mottled with pale brown, frons grayish white. Labial palpus: first segment pale brown on outer surface; second segment grayish white mottled with pale brown except pale brown at basal 1/5 on outer surface; third segment pale brown mottled with grayish white. Antenna: scape pale brown, mottled with grayish white; flagellum pale brown. + + +Thorax +and tegula grayish brown. Forewing brown, with indistinct dark brown spot at 2/3 of fold, at middle and end of cell respectively; cilia grayish brown. Hindwing and cilia pale grayish brown. Fore-and midlegs brown on outer surface, grayish white on inner surface, tibiae with grayish white at apex on outer surface, tarsi grayish white at apices of 1-2 tarsomeres of foreleg and 1-3 tarsomeres of midleg; hindleg grayish white, mottled with some pale brown scales. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 18 +, +28 +). Tergum eight ovoid, with broad anterolateral arms sclerotized on inner edge. Sternum eight inverted sub-trapezoid, anterior margin deeply emarginated to anterior 1/5, with slender anterolateral arms; posterior margin slightly emarginated at middle. Uncus narrowed from base to basal 2/3, distal 1/3 subparallel sided; posterolateral lobe sclerotized, digitate, median protrusion sub-circular. Gnathos stout, hooked, narrowly rounded at apex, distal 2/5 serrate on inner margin. Tegumen with anterior margin deeply emarginated to 1/2. Valva narrowed from base to apex, bent inward, apically touching apex of gnathos. Sacculus digitate, setose, about 1/3 length of valva, slightly bent inward. Anellus lobe heavily sclerotized, hooked, basal 1/3 greatly widened, distal 2/3 horn-shaped, curved outward; shorter than sacculus. Vinculum narrow. Saccus slightly narrowed to obtuse apex, longer than sacculus. Phallus with two sclerotized lateral extensions and two cornuti: left extension sinuate in Sshape, with several teeth along outer margin from basal 1/4 to distal 1/4, narrowed distally; right extension slender, curved in S-shape; apical U-shaped cornutus with left arm 1/2 length of right arm, with a tooth on inner margin; medial horn-shaped cornutus strongly curved at basal 1/3. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Xinjiang +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from Chinese Phonetic Alphabet of the +type +locality, Southern +Xinjiang +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE3FFCA68C3838AD3A3F9EC.xml b/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE3FFCA68C3838AD3A3F9EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fadb4e6270 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE3FFCA68C3838AD3A3F9EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Filatima Busck, 1939 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in China + + + +Author + +Oh, Hyonju +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiuying +College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China. + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-12 + + +5343 + + +5 + + +471 +488 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5343.5.3/51844 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5343.5.3 +1175-5326 +8346033 +517E0D2A-443E-4D58-97BA-C9B8A4428A45 + + + + + + + +Filatima sciocrypta +( +Meyrick, 1936 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Gelechia sciocrypta +Meyrick, 1936: 44 + + +. TL: +China +. TD: NHMUK. + + + + + + +Gelechia digrapta +Meyrick, 1936: 44 + + +. Synonymised by + +Beccaloni +et al +. (2003) + +. + + + + + +Gelechia demophila +Meyrick, 1937: 157 + +. +In + +Caradja and Meyrick 1937: 157 + +. + + + + + +Filatima sciocrypta +(Meyrick) + +, + +Clarke, 1969: 100 + +. + + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Shandong +, +Jilin +), +Mongolia +, +Russia +. + + +Note. +This species was described from +Shandong Province +of +China +by +Meyrick (1936) +. + +Ponomarenko +et al +. (2006) + +reported it as a newly recorded species in +Jilin Province +of +China +. We have not collected specimens of this species in +China +to date. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE3FFCA68C3867ED628FBA2.xml b/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE3FFCA68C3867ED628FBA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6acf413946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE3FFCA68C3867ED628FBA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Filatima Busck, 1939 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in China + + + +Author + +Oh, Hyonju +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiuying +College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China. + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-12 + + +5343 + + +5 + + +471 +488 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5343.5.3/51844 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5343.5.3 +1175-5326 +8346033 +517E0D2A-443E-4D58-97BA-C9B8A4428A45 + + + + + + + +Filatima pallipalpella +( +Snellen, 1884 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +17 +, +27 +) + + + + + + + +Gelechia pallipalpella +Snellen, 1884: 167 + + +. TL: +Russia +. + + + + + +Gelechia autocrossa +Meyrick, 1937: 157 + +. Synonymized by + +Bidzilya and Nupponen (2018: 397) + + + + + + +Filatima pallipalpella +( +Snellen, 1884 +) + +, + +Bidzilya & Nupponen, 2018: 397 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Shaanxi +: + +2♁, +Yangling District +, +Xianyang City +, + +450 m + +, + +22-23.VIII.1985 + +, leg. +HH Li + +; + +1♁, +Yangling District +, +Xianyang City +, + +11.VI.1995 + +, leg. +LK Duo. + + + +Ningxia +: + +1♁, +Erdao Lake +, +Yanchi County +, + +1397 m + +, + +10.VI.2014 + +, leg. +HH Li + +et al +, slide No. OHJ20881. + + +Inner Mongolia +: + +2♁, +Erenhot +, + +960 m + +, + +2.VIII.2002 + +, leg. +DD Zhang +& +ZQ Li. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adults ( +Fig. 7 +): Wingspan 12.0–19.0 mm. + +Filatima pallipalpella + +is superficially diagnosed by the dark brown forewing with black spot at middle of fold, at middle and end of cell that all are surrounded by yellowish brown scales, an indistinct grayish brown fascia at basal 3/4, and the under surface of the male hindwing with a row of scales in basal 2/3 along R +5 +; in the male genitalia by the tegumen incised from middle of the posterior margin to posterior 1/3 and the pedunculus 1/2 the length of the valva, the slender valva, the broad sacculus beak-shaped apically, and the apically broadened saccus, and the phallus with wing-shaped, strongly sclerotized serrate lobe in the middle ( +Fig. 27 +). This species differs from the similar species + +F. transsilvanella + +Kovács & Kovács +2001 + + +in the phallus having the above mentioned lobe, which is absent in + +F. transsilvanella + +( + +Junnilainen +et al. +2010 + +: pl. 9, fig. 35). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Shaanxi +, +Shandong +, +Ningxia +, +Inner Mongolia +), +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE5FFCC68C3859FD796F883.xml b/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE5FFCC68C3859FD796F883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78153e8ab33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE5FFCC68C3859FD796F883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Filatima Busck, 1939 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in China + + + +Author + +Oh, Hyonju +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiuying +College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China. + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-12 + + +5343 + + +5 + + +471 +488 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5343.5.3/51844 + +journal article +267793 +10.11646/zootaxa.5343.5.3 +8fe78e43-404f-4a28-961d-22cf2e5ec961 +1175-5326 +8346033 +517E0D2A-443E-4D58-97BA-C9B8A4428A45 + + + + + + + +Filatima +Busck, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Filatima +Busck, 1939: 575 + + +. +Type +species: + +Gelechia serotinella +Busck, 1903 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Filatima + +is diagnosed by the presence of ocelli, the recurved labial palpus having a brush of modified scales beneath the second segment, and the relatively broad hindwing with slightly excavated termen. The male genitalia are characterized by having an uncus with small lateral lobes, a curved stout gnathos that is serrate on the inner margin, and a robust phallus not tapered and with extensions of phallus sheath and cornuti distally. The female genitalia are distinguishable by the very short ductus bursae with short spines on the inner wall. + + + +Filatima + +is externally similar to + +Athrips +Billberg, 1820 + +, + +Aroga +Busck, 1914 + +, + +Stegasta +Meyrick, 1904 + +and + +Chionodes +Hübner, 1825 + +of the tribe +Gelechiini +. However, + +Aroga + +and + +Stegasta + +are absent of a gnathos, + +Athrips + +has a phallus dilated basally and distinctly tapered distally, and + +Chionodes + +has a slender phallus which is rod-shaped basally and wider distally. + + + + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Filatima + +in +China + + + + + + + + +1. Under surface of male hindwing with a row of scales at basal 2/3 along R +5 +( +Fig. 7a +)..................... + +F. pallipalpella +Under + +surface of male hindwing without a row of scales...................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Male genitalia without anellus lobes...................................................................... +3 Male +genitalia with anellus lobes........................................................................ 6 + + + + + + +3. Sacculus as long as valva ( +Fig. 21 +)........................................................... + +F. angustipennis +Sacculus + +shorter than valva............................................................................. 4 + + + + + + +4. Phallus with folded bands in distal 2/3 ( +Fig. 22 +)..................................................... + +F. asiatica +Phallus + +without folded bands in distal 2/3.................................................................. 5 + + + + + + +5. Phallus with a triangular sclerite ( +Fig. 23 +)......................................................... + +F. karsholti +Phallus + +without a triangular sclerite ( +Bidzilya & Nupponen 2018 +: figs 52, 53)........................... + +F. sciocrypta + + + + + + + +6. Phallus with left extension rounded at apex and apical cornutus not furcate ( +Fig. 26 +)........................ + +F. pagicola +Phallus + +with left extension pointed at apex and apical cornutus bifurcate......................................... 7 + + + + + + +7. Anellus lobe longer than sacculus ( +Fig. 24 +).............................................. + +F. magnanella + + +sp. nov. + +Anellus lobe shorter than sacculus....................................................................... 8 + + + + + + +8. Phallus with apical cornutus V-shaped ( +Fig. 25 +)................................................. + +F. multicornuta +Phallus + +with apical cornutus U-shaped.................................................................... 9 + + + + + + +9. Anterior margin of sternum eight deeply emarginated to 1/5 length ( +Fig. 18 +)................... + +F. nanjiangica + + +sp. nov. + +Anterior margin of sternum eight margin nearly straight..................................................... 10 + + + + + + +10. Sternum eight sub-quadrate, saccus slightly narrowed; signum of female genitalia placed beyond middle of corpus bursae ( +Figs 19 +, +34 +)............................................................................ + +F. taxkorgana + + +sp. nov. + +Sternum eight inverted sub-trapezoid, saccus strongly narrowed; signum of female genitalia placed near left side of corpus bursae ( +Figs 20 +, +35 +)................................................................. + +F. yanchiensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE6FFCF68C38348D0D9F823.xml b/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE6FFCF68C38348D0D9F823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7837fb450ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE6FFCF68C38348D0D9F823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Filatima Busck, 1939 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in China + + + +Author + +Oh, Hyonju +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiuying +College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China. + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-12 + + +5343 + + +5 + + +471 +488 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5343.5.3/51844 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5343.5.3 +1175-5326 +8346033 +517E0D2A-443E-4D58-97BA-C9B8A4428A45 + + + + + + + +Filatima asiatica +Sattler, 1961 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +12 +, +22 +) + + + + + + + +Filatima asiatica +Sattler, 1961: 119 + + +. TL: +Kyrgyzstan +. TD: MfN. + + + + + + +Filatima bidentella +Bidzilya, 1998: 52 + + +. Synonymized by + +Bidzilya & Nupponen (2018: 392) + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Hebei +: + +2♁, + +Saihanba National Forest +Park + +( +42.40°N +, +117.25°E +), + +1504 m + +, + +16.VII.2019 + +, leg. +SN Zhao +& +SR Li +, slide +No. +OHJ20887 + +. + + +Qinghai +: + +1♁, +Xianmi Village +, +Menyuan County +( +37.16°N +, +102.02°E +), + +2731 m + +, + +16.VII.2019 + +, leg. +SL Hao +& +XJ Zhu +, slide +No. +OHJ20899 + +. + + +Ningxia +: + +1♁, +Qingyangjing Natural Village +, +Huamachi Town +, +Yanchi County +( +37.96°N +, +107.18°E +), + +1469 m + +, + +18.Ⅴ.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou +, slide +No. +OHJ20923 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adult ( +Fig. 2 +): Wingspan 15.0–17.0 mm. + +Filatima asiatica + +is superficially similar to + +F. pagicola +( +Meyrick, 1936 +) + +. It can be distinguished by the forewing without a cream white spot at the costal margin, and in the male genitalia by the absence of the anellus lobes and the phallus with three cornuti ( +Fig. 22 +); in + +F. pagicola + +, the forewing has an indistinct cream white spot near basal 3/4 of the costal margin ( +Fig. 6 +), the anellus lobes are well developed, and the phallus has two cornuti ( +Fig. 26 +). This species is similar to + +F. karsholti + +Ivinskis & Piskunov, +1989 + + +in male genitalia, and it can be distinguished by the saccus distinctly narrowed to narrowly rounded apex, and the phallus with weakly sclerotized, folded bands in distal 2/3; in + +F. karsholti + +, the saccus is subparallel to before obtuse apex, and the phallus has a triangular sclerite in the distal 2/3 ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + +Variation. +The number of the teeth in the middle of the cornutus varies: two teeth are found in specimens collected from +Ningxia and Qinghai +( +Fig. 22-c +), while one tooth is present in specimens collected from +Hebei +( +Fig. 22-b +). There are some variations in the shape of the saccus: the distinctly narrowed saccus is longer than the sacculus in the specimens from +China +, whereas the slightly narrowed saccus is shorter than the sacculus in the specimens from +Russia +( +Bidzilya & Nupponen 2018 +: fig. 37). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hebei +, +Ningxia +, +Qinghai +), +Kyrgyzstan +, +Mongolia +, +Russia +. + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded in +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE6FFCF68C38787D36AFBED.xml b/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE6FFCF68C38787D36AFBED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8f43af97ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE6FFCF68C38787D36AFBED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Filatima Busck, 1939 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in China + + + +Author + +Oh, Hyonju +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiuying +College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China. + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-12 + + +5343 + + +5 + + +471 +488 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5343.5.3/51844 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5343.5.3 +1175-5326 +8346033 +517E0D2A-443E-4D58-97BA-C9B8A4428A45 + + + + + + + +Filatima angustipennis +Sattler, 1961 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +11 +, +21 +) + + + + + + + +Filatima angustipennis +Sattler, 1961: 117 + + +; + +Huemer and Karsholt, 1999: 162 + +. + + + + + + +Filatima albicostella +Clarke, 1942: 272 + + +. Misidentification [?]. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Xinjiang +: + +1♁, +Alar National Wetland Park +, +Taxkorgan County +( +37.84°N +, +75.21°E +), + +3020 m + +, + +27.VII.2019 + +, leg. +HH Li +& +XY Zhang +, slide +No. +OHJ20876 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adult ( +Fig. 1 +): Wingspan 17.0 mm. + +Filatima angustipennis + +is superficially similar to + +F. ukrainica +Piskunov, 1971 + +. It can be distinguished by the lack of a saccus and the phallus without cornuti ( +Fig. 21 +), while the saccus is well developed and the phallus has cornuti in the latter species ( +Medvedev 1989 +: fig. 655-11). This species is also similar to + +F. xanthuris +( +Meyrick, 1927 +) + +in male genitalia, and it can be distinguished by the sacculus as long as the valva and the posterior margin of the vinculum deeply emarginated in triangle. In + +F. xanthuris + +, the sacculus is shorter than the valva, and the posterior margin of the vinculum is weakly emarginated ( +Hodges & Adamski 1997 +: fig. 15). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Xinjiang +), +France +, +Russia +( +Bidzilya 2002: 68 +), +USA +. + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded in +China +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Filatima angustipennis + +was synonymized with + +F. albicostella + +by +Sattler (1968) +. +Huemer and Karsholt (1999) +reinstated + +F. angustipennis + +as a valid species based on the difference in the length and the emargination width of the vinculum as well as the shading of the color. However, the length and the emargination width of the vinculum are unreliable characters for a likely spreading species, and the shading of the color was also observed in the congeneric species, such as + +F. pallipalpella +( +Snellen, 1884 +) ( +Bidzilya and Nupponen 2018: 397 +) + +and + +F. yanchiensis + + +sp. nov. + +In this sense, + +F. angustipennis + +is most likely a synonym of + +F. albicostella + +as established by +Sattler (1968) +. As there is only +one specimen +in this study, we herein follow +Huemer and Karsholt (1999) +, treating + +F. angustipennis + +as a valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE7FFC968C3834DD38EFC06.xml b/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE7FFC968C3834DD38EFC06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad7754fbee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE7FFC968C3834DD38EFC06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Filatima Busck, 1939 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in China + + + +Author + +Oh, Hyonju +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiuying +College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China. + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-12 + + +5343 + + +5 + + +471 +488 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5343.5.3/51844 + +journal article +267793 +10.11646/zootaxa.5343.5.3 +8fe78e43-404f-4a28-961d-22cf2e5ec961 +1175-5326 +8346033 +517E0D2A-443E-4D58-97BA-C9B8A4428A45 + + + + + + + +Filatima magnanella +Oh & Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +14 +, +24 +, +31 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Xinjiang +: + +Holotype +♁, +Qushman Village +, +Taxkorgan County +( +37.84°N +, +75.21°E +), + +3020 m + +, + +27.VII.2019 + +, leg. +HH Li +& +XY Zhang +, slide +No. +OHJ20889. + + + + +Paratypes +: 1♁ +4♀ +, other same data as holotype, slide No. OHJ20890; + + +9♁, +Qushman Village +, +Taxkorgan County +( +37.84°N +, +75.21°E +), + +2099 m + +, + +28.VII.2019 + +, leg. +HH Li +& +XY Zhang +; + + +10♁, +Qushman Village +, +Taxkorgan County +( +37.85°N +, +75.20°E +), + +3028 m + +, + +31.VII.2019 + +, leg. +HH Li +& +XY Zhang +; + + +2♁, +Alar National Wetland Park +, +Taxkorgan County +( +37.74°N +, +75.24°E +), + +3066 m + +, + +1.VIII.2019 + +, leg. +HH Li +& +XY Zhang +, slide +No. +OHJ20839 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +F. multicornuta + +Bidzilya & Nupponen, +2018 + + +in both appearance and genitalia. It differs from the latter in the forewing mottled with brown scales at the base and from the base to basal 3/4 along the costal margin ( +Fig. 4 +), in the male genitalia by the anellus lobes longer than the sacculus and the phallus with a U-shaped apical cornutus ( +Fig. 24 +), and in the female genitalia by the ductus bursae with a flyer-shaped sclerite posteriorly ( +Fig. 31 +). In + +F. multicornuta + +, the forewing has blackish brown scales along the costal, the dorsal and the terminal margins ( +Fig. 5 +); in the male genitalia, the anellus lobes are shorter than the sacculus, and the phallus has a V-shaped apical cornutus ( +Fig. 25 +); in the female genitalia, the ductus bursae has a sclerotized ribbon posteriorly ( +Fig. 32 +). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 4 +). Wingspan 17.0–18.0 mm. + + +Head +pale grayish yellow, frons cream white. Labial palpus cream white mottled with brown except first segment and basal 1/4 of second segment brown on outer surface. Antenna: scape grayish brown; flagellum grayish white, with brown rings. + + +Thorax +and tegula grayish brown, mottled with yellow. Forewing pale yellowish brown, with brown scales at base and from base to basal 3/4 along costal margin; brown spot at basal 2/3 of fold, at middle and end of cell respectively; cilia grayish brown, mixed with brown-tipped grayish white scales. Hindwing and cilia grayish brown. Fore-and midlegs dark brown with grayish white on outer surface, grayish white on inner surface, tibiae grayish white near middle and at apex, tarsi grayish white at apex; hindleg grayish white with brown scales, except fifth tarsomere dark brown. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 14 +, +24 +). Tergum eight ovoid, with distally broadened anterolateral arms. Sternum eight sub-trapezoid; anterior margin shallowly emarginated, with slender anterolateral arms; posterior margin emarginated at middle, rounded posterolaterally.Uncus narrowed from base to basal 2/3, distal1/3 subparallel laterally; posterolateral lobe digitate, sclerotized, median protrusion sub-circular; ventral surface with strong setae. Gnathos stout, hooked, narrowly rounded at apex, distal 1/3 serrate on inner margin. Tegumen sub-triangular, anterior margin deeply emarginated to beyond anterior half; pedunculus with extended lobe at apex. Valva narrowed from base to apex, bent inward, with setae in distal 1/6; apex pointed, not reaching apex of gnathos. Sacculus slender, clavate, about 1/2 length of valva, rounded at apex. Anellus lobe very large, strongly sclerotized, basal 1/4 widely extended outward, distal 3/4 horn-shaped, bent outward; longer than sacculus. Vinculum narrow. Saccus subparallel to subapex, longer than sacculus. Phallus with two sclerotized lateral extensions of the phallus sheath and two cornuti: left extension long, curved in S-shape, with several teeth on distal 1/4, narrowed at distal 1/8; right extension curved at basal 3/5, with two teeth at distal 1/6; apical cornutus U-shaped, its right arm slightly longer than left arm, left arm with a tooth at 1/3 on outer margin; medial cornutus horn-shaped, strongly curved medially. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 31 +). Papillae anales sub-oval. Apophyses posteriores about 1/4 length of apophyses anteriores. Sternite eight trapezoid, longer than wide, posterior margin emarginated triangularly at middle, with hairlike setae; medial sclerite cone-shaped. Ductus bursae broad and short, with flyer-shaped sclerite and longitudinal sclerotized folds, with numerous spines on inner surface. Corpus bursae ovoid-shaped, with numerous spines on inner surface posteriorly; signum being a plate with small teeth and two long spine-shaped processes, placed in middle of corpus bursae. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Xinjiang +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin +magnus +and +anellus +, referring to the large anellus lobe of the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE7FFCE68C38787D6EEFBE7.xml b/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE7FFCE68C38787D6EEFBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..635608efbce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFE7FFCE68C38787D6EEFBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Filatima Busck, 1939 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in China + + + +Author + +Oh, Hyonju +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiuying +College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China. + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-12 + + +5343 + + +5 + + +471 +488 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5343.5.3/51844 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5343.5.3 +1175-5326 +8346033 +517E0D2A-443E-4D58-97BA-C9B8A4428A45 + + + + + + + +Filatima karsholti +Ivinskis & Piskunov, 1989 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +13 +, +23 +) + + + + + + + +Filatima karsholti +Ivinskis & Piskunov, 1989: 572 + + +. TL: +Mongolia +. TD: ZMUC. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Gansu +: + +1♁, +Yongdeng County +, + +8.Ⅴ.1985 + +, leg. +HH Li. + + + +Ningxia +: + +1♁ +1♀ +, +Dashuikeng Village +, +Yanchi County +( +37.43°N +, +106.97°E +), + +1530 m + +, + +19.VI.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +, + +slide +No. +OHJ20879; 1♁, +Tongjiquan Village +, +Yanchi County +( +37.76°N +, +107.37°E +), + +1332 m + +, + +21.VI.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +2♁, +Liuyangbao Village +, +Yanchi County +, + +1320 m + +, + +11.VI.2014 + +, leg. +HH Li + + +et al +; 2♁, +Haba Lake +, +Yanchi County +, + +1461 m + +, + +25.VIII.2014 + +, leg. +MQ Yang +& +PX Cong + +; + +2♁, +Haba Lake +, +Yanchi County +( +37.70°N +, +107.04°E +), + +1452 m + +, + +7.VII.2016 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +1♁, +Xiangshan Township +, +Zhongwei City +, 1996, leg. +GD Ren. + + + +Inner Mongolia +: + +2♁, +Dongwuzhumuqin +banner, + +920 m + +, + +7.VIII.1997 + +, leg. +HH Li. + + + +Qinghai +: + +1♁, +Xining City +, + +28.VII.1994 + +; 4♁, +Huangyuan County +, + +14-16.VIII.1995 + +, leg. +LF Zhu + +; + +1♁, +Dahua Village +, +Huangyuan County +, + +22.VIII.1995 + +, leg. +LF Zhu. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adult ( +Fig. 3 +): Wingspan 15.0–20.0 mm. + +Filatima karsholti + +is characterized by the forewing with brown scales along veins, with black spot at middle of fold as well as at middle and end of cell respectively, the termen with black dots, and the lustrous grayish brown hindwings; in the male genitalia by the subtrapezoid uncus, the deeply emarginated posterior margin of the vinculum, the subparallelly sided saccus longer than the sacculus, and the phallus with three cornuti and a triangular sclerite that extends from basal 1/3 to distal 1/4 ( +Fig. 23 +). This species is similar to + +F. sciocrypta +( +Meyrick, 1936 +) + +in both external appearance and male genitalia. However, it can be distinguished from the latter by the deeply emarginated posterior margin of the vinculum and the presence of a triangular sclerite in the phallus. In contrast, + +F. sciocrypta + +has a slightly emarginated posterior margin of the vinculum and lacks a triangular sclerite in the phallus ( +Bidzilya & Nupponen 2018 +: figs 50, 52, 53). The constrasting features of the male genitalia between this species and + +F. asiatica +Sattler, 1961 + +are given in the diagnosis specifically for the latter species. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Gansu +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Ningxia +, +Qinghai +, +Xinjiang +), +Mongolia +, +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFECFFC468C3832ED19FFC6A.xml b/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFECFFC468C3832ED19FFC6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c543c555a1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFECFFC468C3832ED19FFC6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Filatima Busck, 1939 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in China + + + +Author + +Oh, Hyonju +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiuying +College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China. + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-12 + + +5343 + + +5 + + +471 +488 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5343.5.3/51844 + +journal article +267793 +10.11646/zootaxa.5343.5.3 +8fe78e43-404f-4a28-961d-22cf2e5ec961 +1175-5326 +8346033 +517E0D2A-443E-4D58-97BA-C9B8A4428A45 + + + + + + + +Filatima taxkorgana +Oh & Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +19 +, +29 +, +34 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Xinjiang +: + +Holotype +♁, +Alar National Wetland Park +, +Taxkorgan County +( +37.74°N +, +75.24°E +), + +3066 m + +, + +1.VIII.2019 + +, leg. +HH Li +& +XY Zhang +, slide +No. +OHJ20874. + + + + +Paratypes +: 2♁ +3♀ +, other same data as holotype, slide +No. +OHJ20875, OHJ20980, OHJ20981 + +; + +1♀ +, +Qushman Village +, +Taxkorgan County +( +37.84°N +, +75.21°E +), + +3020 m + +, + +27.VII.2019 + +, leg. +HH Li +& +XY Zhang + +; + +1♁, +Qushman Village +, +Taxkorgan County +( +37.84°N +, +75.21°E +), + +2099 m + +, + +28.VII.2019 + +, leg. +HH Li +& +XY Zhang + +; + +1♀ +, +Taxkorgan County +( +37.84°N +, +75.21°E +), + +2999 m + +, + +28.VII.2019 + +, leg. +HH Li +& +XY Zhang + +, + +slide +No. +OHJ20901 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +F. yanchiensis + + +sp. nov. + +in both appearance and genitalia. However, there are notable differences between them. In terms of the forewing, the new species has ill-formed dark brown dots along the distal 1/3 of the costal margin and termen, whereas + +F. yanchiensis + +lacks these markings. In the male genitalia, the new species is characterized by having a slightly narrowed saccus ( +Fig. 29 +), while + +F. yanchiensis + +shows a prominently narrowed saccus distally ( +Fig. 30 +). Additionally, in the female genitalia of the new species, the signum is positioned on the left side of the corpus bursae, whereas in + +F. yanchiensis + +, it is located near the right side of the corpus bursae. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 9 +). Wingspan 20.0– +21.5 mm +. + + +Head +grayish brown, frons cream white. Labial palpus: first segment dark brown on outer surface, cream white on inner surface; second segment cream white mottled with brown on outer surface except brown in basal 1/5, cream white on inner surface; third segment shorter than second segment, cream white mottled with brown. Antenna: scape grayish brown; flagellum cream white, with brown rings. + + +Thorax +and tegula grayish brown. Forewing grayish brown, mottled with yellow; dark brown spot surrounded by yellow scales placed at middle of fold, at middle and end of cell respectively; ill-formed dark brown dots running along distal 1/3 of costal margin and along termen; cilia grayish brown, mottled with dark brown-tipped grayish white scales. Hindwing and cilia grayish brown. Fore- and midlegs dark brown with grayish white on outer surface, grayish white on inner surface, tibiae grayish white at middle and apex, tarsi grayish white at apices of 1-3 tarsomeres; hindleg dark brown with grayish white scales, except tibia grayish white at middle and apex, fifth tarsomere dark brown. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 19 +, +29 +). Tergum eight ovoid, with broad anterolateral arms. Sternum eight sub-quadrate; anterior margin nearly straight, with slender anterolateral arms; posterior margin deeply emarginated to about posterior 1/3. Uncus narrowed from base to basal 2/3, distal 1/3 subparallel sided; posterolateral lobe digitate, sclerotized, median protrusion ovate. Gnathos stout, hooked, narrowly rounded at apex, distal 1/2 serrate on inner margin. Tegumen with anterior margin triangularly emarginated to before posterior 1/2. Valva narrowed distally, bent inward distally, with setae on distal 1/4, not touching apex of gnathos. Sacculus digitate, about 1/3 length of valva. Anellus lobe strongly sclerotized, hooked, basal 1/3 widened, distal 2/3 horn-shaped, bent outward; shorter than sacculus. Vinculum narrow. Saccus slightly narrowed to 1/2, distal 1/2 parallel sided, longer than sacculus. Phallus with two sclerotized lateral extensions and two cornuti: left extension long, slightly curved, narrowed to pointed apex distally, with several teeth on outer margin of basal 1/2; right extension shorter than left extension, narrowed distally; apical cornutus U-shaped, its right arm about twice length of left arm; medial cornutus horn-shaped, dilated at basal 2/5, distal 3/5 narrowed. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 34 +). Papillae anales sub-oval-shaped. Apophyses posteriores about five times length of apophyses anteriores. Sternite eight trapezoid, wider than long, posterior margin emarginated triangularly at middle; medial sclerite cone-shaped. Ductus bursae broad and short, with longitudinal sclerotized folds, with numerous spines on inner wall. Corpus bursae ovoid-shaped, with spines on inner wall; signum being a large plate with numerous teeth and two spine-like processes, placed at left side of corpus bursae. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Xinjiang +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFEDFFC768C384C2D19FF9BA.xml b/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFEDFFC768C384C2D19FF9BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fab5bdd7c52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/04/DE/1B04DE57FFEDFFC768C384C2D19FF9BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,747 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Filatima Busck, 1939 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in China + + + +Author + +Oh, Hyonju +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiuying +College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China. + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-12 + + +5343 + + +5 + + +471 +488 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5343.5.3/51844 + +journal article +267793 +10.11646/zootaxa.5343.5.3 +8fe78e43-404f-4a28-961d-22cf2e5ec961 +1175-5326 +8346033 +517E0D2A-443E-4D58-97BA-C9B8A4428A45 + + + + + + + +Filatima yanchiensis +Oh & Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +, +20 +, +30 +, +35 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Ningxia +: + +Holotype +♁, +Haba Lake +, +Yanchi County +( +37.70°N +, +107.04°E +), + +1452 m + +, + +8.VII.2016 + +, leg. +K Lou +, slide +No. +OHJ20894. + + + + +Paratypes +: +1♀ +, other same data as holotype, slide +No. +OHJ20895; 2♁, +Xijingtan Natural Village +, +Yanchi County +( +37.87°N +, +107.57°E +), + +1343 m + +, + +7.Ⅴ.2018 + +, leg. +K Lou + +, + +slide +No. +OHJ20896; 1♁, +Liuyangbao Village +, +Yanchi County +( +37.93°N +, +107.40°E +), + +1311 m + +, + +22.IV.2018 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +1♁, +Liuyangbao Village +, +Yanchi County +( +37.93°N +, +107.40°E +), + +1311 m + +, + +26.IV.2018 + +, leg. +K Lou + +, + +slide +No. +OHJ20897; 1♁, +Zhouzhuangzi Village +, +Yanchi County +( +37.74°N +, +107.36°E +), + +1452 m + +, + +29.IV.2018 + +, leg. +K Lou + +, + +slide +No. +OHJ20892; 6 + +♁ + +7♀ +, +Qingyangjing Natural Village +, +Huamachi Town +, +Yanchi County +( +37.96°N +, +107.18°E +), + +1469 m + +, + +17.Ⅴ.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +, + +slide +No. +ZML19234, OHJ20921, OHJ20924, OHJ20906, OHJ20916, OHJ20922, OHJ20925 + +; + +2♀ +, +Liuyangbao Village +, +Huamachi Town +, +Yanchi County +( +37.93°N +, +107.40°E +), + +1311 m + +, + +25.Ⅴ.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +, + +slide +No. +OHJ20930; 2♁, +Xijingtan Natural Village +, +Huamachi Town +, +Yanchi County +( +37.87°N +, +107.57°E +), + +1343 m + +, + +26.Ⅴ.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +, + +slide +No. +ZML19240; 1♁, +Qingyangjing Natural Village +, +Huamachi Town +, +Yanchi County +( +37.96°N +, +107.18°E +), + +1469 m + +, + +7.IV.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +2♁, +Zhouzhuangzi Natural Village +, +Wanglejing Township +, +Yanchi County +( +37.74°N +, +107.36°E +), + +1452 m + +, + +10.IV.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +, + +slide +No. +ZML19237; 1♁, +Zhouzhuangzi Natural Village +, +Wanglejing Township +, +Yanchi County +( +37.74°N +, +107.36°E +), + +1452 m + +, + +17.VII.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +1♀ +, +Liuyangbao Village +, +Huamachi Town +, +Yanchi County +( +37.93°N +, +107.40°E +), + +1311 m + +, + +29.VII.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +1♁, +Zhouzhuangzi Natural Village +, +Wanglejing Township +, +Yanchi County +( +37.74°N +, +107.36°E +), + +1452 m + +, + +14.VIII.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +, + +slide +No. +ZML19238 + +; + +1♀ +, +Liuyangbao Village +, +Huamachi Town +, +Yanchi County +( +37.93°N +, +107.40°E +), + +1311 m + +, + +16.VIII.2017 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; 1♁ + +4♀ +, +Gaoshawo Village +, +Yanchi County +( +37.96°N +, +107.17°E +), + +1469 m + +, + +1.VII.2016 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +1♀ +, +Shabianzi Village +, +Liuyangbao Township +, +Yanchi County +( +37.88°N +, +107.54°E +), + +1337 m + +, + +15.VII.2016 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +1♁, +Gaoshawo Town +, +Yanchi County +( +37.96°N +, +107.17°E +), + +1469 m + +, + +29.VII.2016 + +, leg. +K Lou + +; + +4♀ +, +Liuyangbao Village +, +Yanchi County +, + +1320 m + +, + +11.VI.2014 + +, leg. +K Lou + +, + +slide +No. +OHJ20888 + +; + +1♀ +, +Liuyangbao Village +, +Yanchi County +, + +1320 m + +, + +19.VIII.2014 + +, leg. +K Lou + +, + +slide +No. +OHJ20929 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +F. fontisella +Lvovsky & Piskunov, 1989 + +, + +F. karii +Bidzilya & Huemer, 2022 + +, + +F. multicornuta +Bidzilya & Nupponen, 2018 + +, + +F. sciocrypta +( +Meyrick, 1936 +) + +, + +F. ukrainica +Piskunov, 1971 + +, + +F. nanjiangica + + +sp. nov. + +, + +F. taxkorgana + + +sp. nov. + +and + +F. magnanella + + +sp. nov. + +in the structure of the phallus. + +Filatima yanchiensis + + +sp. nov + +differs from them by having a pair of symmetrical anellus lobes shorter than the sacculus, a U-shaped apical cornutus, and a medial horn-shaped cornutus which is slightly curved at distal 1/3 ( +Fig. 30 +); + +F. fontisella + +has a pair of distinctly asymmetrical anellus lobes ( +Lvovsky & Piskunov 1989 +: fig. 47); + +F. sciocrypta + +lacks anellus lobes ( +Bidzilya & Nupponen 2018 +: fig. 52), + +F. magnanella + + +sp. nov. + +has a pair of enormous anellus lobes longer than the sacculus ( +Fig. 24 +), + +F. multicornuta + +and + +F. ukrainica + +have a V-shaped apical cornutus ( +Fig. 25 +) ( +Medvedev 1989 +: fig. 655-11), + +F. nanjiangica + + +sp. nov. + +has a medial horn-shaped cornutus which is strongly curved at basal 1/3 ( +Fig. 28 +). + +Filatima yanchiensis + + +sp. nov. + +has a saccus that is strongly narrowed distally ( +Fig. 30 +), while in + +F. karii + +, the saccus is slightly narrowed distally ( +Bidzilya & Huemer 2022 +: fig. 41). Differences between the new species and + +F. taxkorgana + + +sp. nov. + +are stated in the diagnosis of the latter species. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 10 +). Wingspan 17.5–18.0 mm. + + +Head +pale grayish brown, frons cream white. Labial palpus: first and second segments cream white except first segment brown on outer surface, second segment brown at basal 1/4; third segment cream white mottled with brown. Antenna: scape grayish brown; flagellum grayish white with brown rings. + + +Thorax +and tegula dark grayish brown. Forewing grayish brown with yellow scales; yellowish brown spot at 1/2 of fold, at middle and end of cell respectively; cilia grayish brown mottled with dark brown tipped grayish white scales. Hindwing and cilia grayish brown. Fore- and midlegs brown with cream white on outer surface, cream white on inner surface, tibiae with cream white scales at middle and apex, tarsi with grayish white scales at apices of 1-3 tarsomeres; hindleg cream white mixed with brown scales. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 20 +, +30 +). Tergum eight ovoid, with broad anterolateral arms. Sternum eight inverted sub-trapezoid; anterior margin nearly straight, with slender anterolateral arms; posterior margin emarginated to about posterior 1/5. Uncus narrowed to apex; lateral lobe digitate, sclerotized. Gnathos stout, hooked, distal 1/3 serrate on inner margin, rounded at apex. Tegumen with anterior margin emarginated to anterior 2/5. Valva wide at base, narrowed to pointed apex, bent inward, distal 1/3 with setae, apically not touching apex of gnathos. Sacculus digitate, setose, about 3/4 length of valva. Anellus lobe strongly sclerotized, hooked, basal 1/3 widened, distal 2/3 horn-shaped, curved outward; shorter than sacculus. Vinculum narrow. Saccus distinctly narrowed to obtuse apex, longer than sacculus. Phallus with two sclerotized lateral extensions and two cornuti: left extension long, curved, narrowed distally, with several teeth on basal convex margin and one tooth at distal 1/5 on outer margin; right extension short and slightly curved, with several teeth on distal 2/3; apical cornutus U-shaped, right arm longer than left arm; medial cornutus horn-shaped, slightly curved, with a tooth at middle. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 35 +). Papillae anales sub-oval-shaped. Apophyses posteriores about four times length of apophyses anteriores. Sternite eight trapezoid-shaped, basal width longer than its length, posterior margin emarginated triangularly at middle; medial sclerite cone-shaped. Ductus bursae wider than eighth sternite, with its length equal to its width, with longitudinal sclerotized folds, with numerous spines on inner surface. Corpus bursae ovoid-shaped, about same width as ductus bursae, with spines on inner surface; signum being a rounded plate with small teeth and two short spine-shaped anterolateral processes, placed near right side of corpus bursae. + + +Variation. +In certain specimens, the male forewings exhibit a mixture of dark brown scales, while the color of spots ranges from grayish brown to brown. In female individuals, the spots appear indistinct. Within the male genitalia, both the positions and quantities of teeth on the cornuti and the extensions of the phallus sheath exhibit variations. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Ningxia +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/05/02/1B050293010457F095796803E29FEFF8.xml b/data/1B/05/02/1B050293010457F095796803E29FEFF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dc609f273d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/05/02/1B050293010457F095796803E29FEFF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Badister flavipes flavipes LeConte, 1853 + + + + +Badister flavipes +LeConte, 1853c: 388. Type locality: +"Louisiana" +(original citation). Two syntypes [2 originally cited] in MCZ [# 5725]. + + +Europhilus iridipennis +Motschulsky, 1865: 321. Type locality: "environs de la nouvelle +Orleans +[Orleans Parish, Louisiana]" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Liebherr (1991b: 120), in ZMMU. Synonymy established by Liebherr (1991b: 120). + + +Badister laticeps +Blatchley, 1910: 118. Type locality: "Perry County [Indiana]" (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♀), designated by Blatchley (1930: 33), in PURC. +New synonymy +. + + +Badister flavicornis +Casey, 1920: 208. Type locality: "Cedar Rapids [Linn County], Iowa" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 47368]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Badister flavipes laticeps + +Blatchley, by Ball (1959: 211). + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies ranges from south-central New York (Ball 1959: 213) to southeastern Nebraska (Lancaster County, UASM), including southern Wisconsin (Rauterberg 1885: 17; Purrington et al. 2002: 201), south to southern Texas (Gonzales County, CMNH; Brazoria County, Robert L. Davidson pers. comm. 2008) and southern Florida (Peck and Thomas 1998: 21); also recorded from the Bahamas (Darlington 1953: 8). + + + +Records +. + + +USA +: AR, DC, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, MI, MO, MS, NE, NY, OH, PA, TN, TX, WI - Bahamas. + + + +Note. + +Ball (1959) recognized three subspecies within this taxon, two of them occurring north of Mexico. Because the differences between the two forms are largely based on color and that intermediate specimens are known from Louisiana (Ball 1959: 210), I prefer not to recognize the color forms as distinct subspecies. + +Badister flavipes mexicanus + +Van Dyke is endemic to Mexico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/05/41/1B054189204659C99211985EBCC44301.xml b/data/1B/05/41/1B054189204659C99211985EBCC44301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..389896cf536 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/05/41/1B054189204659C99211985EBCC44301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Systematic revision and total evidence phylogenetic analysis of the Andean family Metasarcidae Kury, 1994 (Opiliones: Laniatores), with description of two new genera and twenty new species + + + +Author + +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais, campus Sao Joao Evangelista, Av. Primeiro de Junho, 1043, Sao Joao Evangelista, MG, Brazil +alipiobenedetti@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-2205 +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-08-16 + + +80 + + +309 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 +1864-8312-80-309 +D5C0468B99A14EF39237D9BC51A8BDA3 +11907D1B6F665D96B5FD2F9751431366 + + + + +3.13. +Ayacucho inermis (Roewer, 1957) +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 2C +, 7E, F +, 12C, D +, 28 + + + + +Pinocchio inermis +Roewer, 1957: 70 (desc.), fig. 3 (male coxa-patella IV). + + +Palcares inermis +: +Kury 2003 +: 145 (cat., syst.). + + + +Redescription. + + +MALE: +Measurements + +( +n +=1) DSW: 2.8; DSL: 3.2; CL: 1.0. FIVL: 2.0. ChL: 1.2. +Coloration +(in ethanol): Uniformly yellowish. In the original description: rusty-yellow body, dorsally darker than ventrally; legs rusty-yellow, slightly blackish. +Dorsum +: (Fig. +2C +) Alpha-type DSS, with long coda. Anterior margin densely covered with granules, with median elevation. Ocularium with a pair of spines; densely granulate. Carapace densely granulate at lateral and posterior regions. Areas I-IV densely covered with granules; I unarmed; II-IV with two pairs of small paramedian tubercles, slightly larger than the granules. Posterior margin of dorsal scutum with a row of acuminate and scattered tiny tubercles. Free tergites I-III with a row of large acuminate tubercles, much larger than tubercles of the areas of dorsal scutum and interspersed with small tubercles. Lateral margins of dorsal scutum densely covered with granules. +Chelicerae +: (Fig. +2C +) Similar to the female. Segment I densely granulate. Segment II with granules with a much lower density than on segment I; four teeth on finger. Segment III with two teeth. + +Pedipalpus + +: Trochanter with a ventroapical tubercle. Femur with a ventrobasal tubercle; a row of three small ventral tubercles, smaller than the ventrobasal tubercle. Tibia: prolateral IIi, retrolateral iIi. Tarsus: prolateral IIi, retrolateral iIii. +Venter +: Coxa I with a middle row of four small tubercles. Coxae II-IV densely covered with granules. The area between coxae II-III and III-IV with a small tubercle at the apex. Smooth genital area. Free sternites with a row of small granules. Anal operculum covered with granules. +Legs +: (Figs +2C +, +7E, F +) Coxae I-II with a prolateral apophyses; III unarmed; IV densely granulate throughout its length, with an apical spiniform apophysis. Trochanters I-IV granulate; IV with a retroapical acuminate tubercle. Femora I-III with granules scattered throughout their extension; IV densely granulate; a retroventral row of 15 large acuminate tubercles throughout its length except at the base and apex; a proventral row of 10-12 large acuminate tubercles (tiny at base) throughout its length, with variation in number of tubercles between right and left legs in the same specimen. Patellae I-IV densely granulate. Tibiae I-IV densely granulate. Tarsal segmentation ( +n +=1) 3, 8, 5-6, 6. +Penis +: (Fig. +12C, D +) VP subrectangular with sides diverging towards the apex; distal margin straight; slightly sinuous on lateral view. MS C1-C3 subapical short and straight; MS A1 short and straight; placed more dorsally than MS C. Lateral sacs long, robust and apically blunt; with short T3-like microsetae. Stylus slightly thick, with long apex and small apical projections. Dorsal process present. - + +FEMALE: +Measurements + +( +n +=1) DSW: 3.2; DSL: 3.6; CL: 1.2. FIVL: 2.3. ChL: 1.5. Female very similar to male. Chelicerae of similar size. Femur IV with a retroventral and a proventral rows of eight and 11 tubercles respectively, being much smaller than the tubercles in males and tubercles in proventral row larger than that of the retroventral row. Tarsal segmentation: ( +n +=1) 5, 8, 6, 6. + + + +Figure 7. +Male trochanter-tibia IV of + +Ayacucho + +, dorsal and ventral view, respectively. +A +- +B + +A. bambamarca + +(Roewer, 1957) +comb. nov. +; +C +- +D + +A. glauberrochai + +sp. nov. +; +E +- +F + +A. inermis + +(Roewer, 1957) +comb. nov. +; +G +- +H + +A. pasolinii + +sp. nov. +; +I +- +J + +A. pomacocha + +sp. nov. +; +K +- +L + +A. querococha + +sp. nov. +; +M +- +N + +A. silvae + +sp. nov. +; +O +- +P + +A. spielbergi + +sp. nov. +; +Q +- +R + +A. spiniger + +(Roewer, 1957) +comb. nov. +; +S +- +T +: + +A. tapacocha + +nom. nov. +; +U +- +V + +A. titschacki + +Roewer, 1949; +W +- +X +: + +A. triarmatus + +nom. nov. +; Legend bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Resembles + +Ayacucho spiniger + +comb. nov. +because two ventral rows of tubercles in femur IV (Fig. +7F +). Differs from + +A. spiniger + +comb. nov. +because femur IV with spiniform tubercles (Fig. +7F +); ventral plate of penis without lateral projections; VP with short macrosetae; lateral sacs with short microsetae; dorsal process shorter than the stylus (Fig. +12C, D +). + + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. +28 +) PERU. La Libertad. Huamachuco. + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material +: + +Holotype + +, ' +PERU +, +La Libertad +, +Huamachuco +, + +3,200m +a.s.l. + +without date, +Weyrauch +leg. (SMF +RII 11393 +/23) + + +- + + +Paratype + + +, +'ditto' +(SMF +RII 11393 +/23) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/05/DA/1B05DA7B93D2536BB104538C08C309AF.xml b/data/1B/05/DA/1B05DA7B93D2536BB104538C08C309AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e47d83a763 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/05/DA/1B05DA7B93D2536BB104538C08C309AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera (Insecta) housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part I. superfamilies Hepialoidea, Cossoidea, and Zygaenoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Laboratory, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tarmann, Gerhard +Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Sammlungs- und Forschungszentrum der Tiroler Landesmuseen, Ferdinandeum, Krajnc-Strasse 1, 6060 Hall, Austria + + + +Author + +Efetov, Konstantin A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-7264 +Laboratory of Biotechnology and Department of Biological Chemistry, V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, RU- 295051, Simferopol, Russia + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Department Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Jaenicke, Birgit +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Museum fuer Naturkunde, Invalidenstrasse 43; 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Sikora, Marcy +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +5 + + +1 + + +39 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.62003 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.62003 +2535-0730-1-39 +DEAAFC263BF64BAE9477135FC015082A +32A8ABA3497F5334A9B15F91274948F4 + + + + +51. +Zygaena (Zygaena) meliloti subglockneriana f. charonides Reiss, 1943 + + + + +Zygaena meliloti ssp. subglockneriana f. charonides +Reiss, 1943: Z. Wien. Ent. Ges. 28: 108. + + + +Original material examined. + + +Labelled as +"Cotype" +3♂♂ +( +ZMH 61494 +- +ZMH 61496 +) ( +Fig. +51 +). "CALABRIA / bassingliatella oder Cassugliatella / 4.VIII.21 /? // f. charonides / Trty // Cotypus / v. silaecola / f. charonides / Trti // +Coll. Bytinski-Salz +/ Eing. Nr. 20, 1960 // +ZMH 61494 +"; "CALABRIA / Jossiata / 6.VIII.21 / A.FIGRI // Cotypus / v. +silaecola +/ f. charonides / Trti // +Coll. Bytinski-Salz +/ Eing. Nr. 20, 1960 // +ZMH 61495 +"; "CALABRIA / bassingliatella oder Cassugliatella / 4.VIII.21 /? // Cotypus / v. +silaecola +/ f. charonides / Trti // +Coll. Bytinski-Salz +/ Eing. Nr. 20, 1960 // +ZMH 61496 +" + +. + + + +Original locality. + +'Kleine +Fleiss +, +Grossglocknergebiet' +[Austria: Carinthia, Grossglockner Region, Kleines Fleisstal]. + + + +Current status. +Infrasubspecific and hence unavailable name. + + +Remarks. + +The taxon +charonoides +Reiss, 1943 was described as a +'forma' +(an aberration) of + +Zygaena meliloti subglockneriana + +Reiss 1943 (now + +Z. viciae subglockneriana + +Reiss 1943 ( +Hofmann and Tremewan 1996 +)). According to Article 45.6.4., the author expressly gave it infrasubspecific rank, in which case it is infrasubspecific, and hence unavailable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/05/F4/1B05F4FFC1771F95595CE5442699C202.xml b/data/1B/05/F4/1B05F4FFC1771F95595CE5442699C202.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b7f02737d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/05/F4/1B05F4FFC1771F95595CE5442699C202.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Pyrrhula murina Godman, 1866 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + +Conservation status +P; A-I; T100 + + + +Distribution +SMG (Breeder) + + +Notes + +Azores Endemic. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/06/52/1B0652D6F514FA0109072C28E3214A16.xml b/data/1B/06/52/1B0652D6F514FA0109072C28E3214A16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41030c7e1e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/06/52/1B0652D6F514FA0109072C28E3214A16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Bignoniaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="5ED6C07689517054B71059A8EB710C20" pageId="null" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="95D2C1877EF39B692942F642900F219E" pageId="null" pageNumber="171"> +<taxonomicName id="67C9115AE7A1AC92E6DA1761EAC20C49" authority="Sieb" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Paulowniaceae" genus="Paulownia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="A2B7D3F6471B5CF7BE42C95BE73E9286" pageId="null" pageNumber="171" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="0E28D1BE05200726E5CE6470FE11AAA4" originalValue="Paulównia" pageId="null" pageNumber="171">Paulownia</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Sieb +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1183FE1597B87B9BA090CD8DD2AB15B9" pageId="null" pageNumber="171" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="3CCD030929F245D96527592C40A92DAD" pageId="null" pageNumber="171">et Zucc., Paulownie</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +. + +Kelch 5teilig, +mit dicken, stumpfen Zipfeln. +Krone nach +abwaerts +geneigt, + +mit bauchiger, am Grunde verengerter +Roehre + +und 5teiligem Rand; alle Zipfel rundlich, fast gleich, +zurueckgebogen +. +Staubblaetter +4 (die 2 untern +laenger +), nicht aus der Krone herausragend. Frucht (Kapsel) sich mit 2 Klappen +oeffnend +. + + +Die Gattung + +Paulownia + +umfasst +etwa +10 ostasiatische Arten. +Frueher +wurde sie zu den + +Scrophulariaceae + +gestellt. Nach Untersuchungen von Westfall (1949) sprechen aber zytologische und morphologische Befunde +fuer +eine Angliederung an die + +Bignoniaceae +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/06/9A/1B069A22FFC34423385CFAE7FBD3FBD4.xml b/data/1B/06/9A/1B069A22FFC34423385CFAE7FBD3FBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..203ead931cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/06/9A/1B069A22FFC34423385CFAE7FBD3FBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Four Species of Dulichiidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Japan, with the Description of a New Genus and Two New Species + + + +Author + +Ariyama, Hiroyuki + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2019 + +2019-05-25 + + +24 + + +1 + + +29 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.24.29 + +journal article +7113 +10.12782/specdiv.24.29 +d34a52f7-b652-4321-98ce-822545a9f24e +2189-7301 +4585163 +7287B998-E838-400C-94C7-B66C21FF35FE + + + + + +Genus + +Dulichiopsis +Laubitz, 1977 + + + +[Japanese name: Shakutoridoronomi-modoki-zoku, new] + + + + + + +Dulichiopsis +Laubitz, 1977: 951 + + +; + +Laubitz 1983: 80 + +; + +Barnard and Karaman 1991: 659 + +; + +Myers and Lowry 2003: 470 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Dulichia nordlandica +Boeck,1871 + +, by original designation. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Body subcylindrical, but urosomites slightly depressed dorsoventrally; pereonites 6, 7 fused; urosomites flexed beneath posterior pereonites and pleonites 1–3, urosomite 1 elongate, urosomites 2, 3 coalesced, shorter than urosomite 1. Head more or less rectangular, rostrum small; eyes dorsally fused, weakly developed or absent. Antennae very long, slender; antenna 1 peduncular article 3 longest, accessory flagellum 3- or 4-articulate; antenna 2 slightly shorter than antenna 1. Upper lip broad, fleshy, ventral margin bilobed. Mandible, molar developed; palp with 3 articles, article 2 longest, article 3 rectolinear. Lower lip with well-developed inner lobes, outer lobes each with short mandibular lobe. Maxilla 1, inner plate rudimentary, without setae; outer plate bearing 9 terminal robust setae; palp 2-articulate, with several robust setae at tip. Maxilla 2 inner plate with mediofacial row of setae. Maxilliped inner plate with 2–4 short robust setae; outer plate not reaching apex of palp article 2, with marginal robust setae; palp consisting of 4 articles, article 4 with stout seta. Coxae small, short, discontiguous; gills present on coxae 2–5; oostegites of female present on coxae 2–4. Gnathopod 1 weakly subchelate, rather simple; carpus longer than propodus, propodus weakly almond-shaped. Male gnathopod 2 powerfully developed, subchelate; carpus much shorter than propodus, propodus dilated, posterior margin usually with proximal and distal projections, palm oblique, dactylus long. Female gnathopod 2 smaller than that of male, subequal to gnathopod 1, subchelate; carpus shorter than propodus, palm oblique. Pereopods 3, 4 short, subsimilar to each other; basis slender, glandular. Pereopods 5–7 elongate, similar to each other, progressively longer; basis linear, propodus with palm, dactylus short. Pleopods large, each with developed peduncle. Uropods 1, 2 slender, biramous, uropod 1 longer than uropod 2, peduncles of both uropods shorter than both rami, outer rami shorter than inner rami; uropod 3 absent. Telson entire, ovate, longer than broad. + + +Included species. + +Dulichiopsis abyssi +(Stephensen, 1944) + +; + +D. barnardi +Laubitz, 1977 + +; + +D. brevidactyla +Ledoyer, 1986 + +; + +D. cyclops +(Gurjanova, 1946) + +; + +D. dianae +Corbari and Sorbe, 2018 + +; + +D. macera +(Sars, 1879) + +; + +D. nordlandicus +(Boeck, 1871) + +; + +D. remis +( +Barnard, 1964 +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This genus resembles + +Dulichia + +, but is readily distinguishable in the obsolescent to absent eyes and the prehensile pereopods 5–7. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/06/9A/1B069A22FFC344273AD1FB8AFE12FDBC.xml b/data/1B/06/9A/1B069A22FFC344273AD1FB8AFE12FDBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89d8fd4c520 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/06/9A/1B069A22FFC344273AD1FB8AFE12FDBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Four Species of Dulichiidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Japan, with the Description of a New Genus and Two New Species + + + +Author + +Ariyama, Hiroyuki + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2019 + +2019-05-25 + + +24 + + +1 + + +29 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.24.29 + +journal article +7113 +10.12782/specdiv.24.29 +d34a52f7-b652-4321-98ce-822545a9f24e +2189-7301 +4585163 +7287B998-E838-400C-94C7-B66C21FF35FE + + + + + + +Dulichiopsis barnardi +Laubitz, 1977 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 11–13 +) + + +[Japanese name: Shakutoridoronomi-modoki, new] + + + + + + +Dulichia remis +: +Barnard 1964: 332 + + +, fig. 12m–u. (non + +Dulichia remis +Barnard, 1964 + +) + + + + + + +Dulichiopsis barnardi +Laubitz, 1977: 955 + + +, fig. 7. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Male +(OMNH-Ar-10823), +8.5 mm +, off +Namie Town +, +Fukushima Prefecture +, +37°28′38"N +, +141°58′38"E +(KS14-6, No. 4; +Fig. 1B +), + +531–540 m +depth + +, using beam trawl, + +2 May 2014 + +, coll + +. +T +. Takano. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes composed of many dispersed ommatidia. Maxilla 1 outer plate bearing 9 terminal robust setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with mediofacial row of setae subdistally. Male gnathopod 2, basis widened distally, propodus massive, ovoid, posterior margin weakly setose, with large proximal projection and small distal projection. Pereopod 4 basis slender. Pereopod 5 elongate, prehensile. Urosomite 1 about 1.6 times as long as pleonites 2+3. Uropod 2 outer ramus about half length of inner ramus. + + + + +Description of male +[based on male (OMNH-Ar-10823), +8.5 mm +]. Body ( +Fig. 11 +), dorsal margins of pereonites and pleonites slightly corrugated, urosomite 1 about 1.6 times as long as pleonites 2+3. Eyes round, large, about one third length of head, composed of many dispersed ommatidia. + + +Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 12A +), peduncular article 1 with single ventral robust seta; peduncular articles 2, 3, accessory flagellum and primary flagellum lost. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 12B +), peduncular article 3 short; peduncular articles 4, 5 and flagellum lost. Upper lip ( +Fig. 12C +), ventral margin with sparse short setae. Mandibles ( +Fig. 12D, D +1, E, E1 +) with length ratio of palp articles 1–3 1.0: 2.6: 1.6, articles 2 and 3 with 12 and 9–10 setae, respectively; incisor with 6 cusps, lacinia mobilis with 4 and 5 cusps in left and right, respectively, 3 and 4 accessory blades present in left and right, respectively; molar with spatula-like process in right. Lower lip ( +Fig. 12 F +), outer and inner lobes covered with thin setae apically. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 12G, G +1 +, G +2 +), inner plate round, palp article 2 bearing 7 robust setae apically. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 12H +), inner plate with distal setae and many subdistal mediofacial setae, outer plate bearing many setae on distal margin. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 12I +), inner plate with 3 apical and 1 mediodistal short robust setae on ventral surface; outer plate bearing 10 slender robust setae mediodistally. + + + +Fig. 11. + +Dulichiopsis barnardi +Laubitz, 1977 + +. Male (OMNH-Ar-10823), 8.5 mm. Habitus, right lateral view; most of antennae and pereopods 3, 6, 7 lost, left pereopod 4 drawn. + + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 13A +) slender; coxa subrectangular; merus setose posterodistally and mediodistally; carpus long, with many setae on posterior margin and several setae on medioproximal surface; propodus densely setose posteriorly and mediodistally; dactylus long, slender, curved posteriorly, posterior margin lined with minute setae. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 13B, B +1 +), coxa subtrapezoidal, gill slender; basis widened distally, curved anteriorly, anterodistal corner slightly lobate, lateral surface with several sensory setae; carpus subtriangular, weakly setose; propodus massive, ovoid, about 1.5 times as long as head, about 1.55 times length of carpus, posterior margin weakly setose, with large proximally-oriented proximal projection at about 100° angle to palm and small distal projection at about 35° angle to palm; dactylus stout, posterior margin with small quadrate projection proximally. + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 13C +), coxa triangular, gill long; other parts lost. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 13D +) slender; coxa triangular, gill long; basis slender, about 4.45 times as long as width, with glands in anterior and posterior parts; merus long. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 13E, E +1 +) about 2.0 times length of pereopod 4; coxa bearing short setae, gill short; basis and merus very long, carpus about 1.2 times as long as propodus; lateral surfaces of basis, merus and carpus with many small robust setae; propodus with palm, anterior margin lined with robust setae. Pereopods 6, 7 ( +Fig. 13F +) lost except for coxae. + + +Pleopods ( +Fig. 13 +G–I), peduncles progressively longer, each with 2 slender coupling hooks; outer rami slightly longer than inner rami, outer rami with 16, 16, 15 articles and inner rami with 15, 15, 13 articles respectively. Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 13J +), peduncle with 10 lateral and 5 medial robust setae; outer ramus about 0.7 times as long as inner ramus, outer ramus with 14 lateral and 4 medial robust setae, inner ramus bearing 13 lateral, 15 medial and 2 distal robust setae. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 13J +) about 0.7 times length of uropod 1; peduncle with 2 lateral and 4 medial robust setae; outer ramus about half length of inner ramus, outer ramus with 3 lateral and 2 medial robust setae, inner ramus bearing 4 lateral and 7 medial robust setae. Telson ( +Fig. 13J +) with 4 setae dorsally. + + +Coloration in life. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +Laubitz (1977) +described this species based on the female specimens. The present male specimen, however, can be identified as + +Dulichiopsis barnardi + +, because (1) the eyes are composed of many dispersed ommatidia, (2) the maxilla 2 inner plate has mediofacial setae subdistally, (3) the urosomite 1 is much longer than the pleonites 2+3, and (4) the uropod 2 outer ramus is about half length of the inner ramus. + + + +Fig. 12. + +Dulichiopsis barnardi +Laubitz, 1977 + +. Male (OMNH-Ar-10823), 8.5 mm. A, right antenna 1, lateral view, peduncular article 1 only; B, right antenna 2, lateral view, peduncular articles 1–3 only; C, upper lip, anterior view; D, left mandible, medial view; D1, incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of left mandible, medial view; E, right mandible, medial view; E1, incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of right mandible, medial view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, left maxilla 1, ventral view; G1, inner plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G2, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; H, left maxilla 2, dorsal view; I, right maxilliped, ventral view. Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 13. + +Dulichiopsis barnardi +Laubitz, 1977 + +. Male (OMNH-Ar-10823), 8.5mm. A, B, right gnathopods 1, 2, lateral views; B1, posteroproximal part of right gnathopod 2 dactylus, lateral view; C, right coxa 3 and gill, lateral view; D, left pereopod 4, lateral view; E, right pereopod 5, lateral view; E1, propodus of right pereopod 5, lateral view, distal setae omitted; F, right coxae 6, 7, lateral view; G, I, right pleopods 1, 3, posterior views; H, right pleopod 2, anteior view; J, right uropods 1, 2 and telson, dorsal view. Scales: 0.2mm. + + + +Habitat. +Bottom sediment unknown, +531–540 m +depth (present study); +882 m +depth ( +Laubitz 1977 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +: off Namie Town, +Fukushima Prefecture +(present study). +USA +: off the Near Islands in the Aleutian Islands, +Alaska +( +Laubitz 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/06/9A/1B069A22FFC744273827FDB3FB0CFC52.xml b/data/1B/06/9A/1B069A22FFC744273827FDB3FB0CFC52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bb3f9548f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/06/9A/1B069A22FFC744273827FDB3FB0CFC52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Four Species of Dulichiidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Japan, with the Description of a New Genus and Two New Species + + + +Author + +Ariyama, Hiroyuki + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2019 + +2019-05-25 + + +24 + + +1 + + +29 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.24.29 + +journal article +7113 +10.12782/specdiv.24.29 +d34a52f7-b652-4321-98ce-822545a9f24e +2189-7301 +4585163 +7287B998-E838-400C-94C7-B66C21FF35FE + + + + + + +Metadulichia + +gen. nov. + + +[Japanese name: Hosonaga-shakutoridoronomi-zoku, new] + + + + +Type +species. + + +Metadulichia kohtsukai + +sp. nov. +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body cylindrical, but urosomites depressed dorsoventrally; pereonites 6, 7 fused; urosomites flexed beneath posterior pereonites and pleonites 1–3, urosomite 1 elongate, much longer than pleonites 2+3, urosomites 2, 3 coalesced, shorter than urosomite 1. Head triangular, rostrum small. Antennae long, slender; antenna 1 peduncular article 3 longest, accessory flagellum 3-articulate; antenna 2 shorter than antenna 1. Upper lip broad, fleshy, ventral margin bilobed. Mandible, molar large; palp with 3 articles, article 2 longest, article 3 rectolinear. Lower lip with welldeveloped inner lobes, outer lobes each with short mandibular lobe. Maxilla 1 small; inner plate rudimentary, without setae; outer plate bearing 7 terminal robust setae; palp 2-articulate, with 3 robust setae at tip. Maxilla 2 inner plate with single mediofacial seta. Maxilliped inner plate with several short robust setae; outer plate not reaching apex of palp article 2; palp consisting of 4 articles, article 4 with stout seta. Coxae small, short, discontiguous; gills present on coxae 2–5; oostegites of female unknown. Gnathopod 1 weakly subchelate, rather simple; carpus longer than propodus, carpus–dactylus long. Male gnathopod 2 larger than gnathopod 1, subchelate; carpus much shorter than propodus, propodus wide, posterior margin with proximal and distal projections, palm oblique, dactylus long. Female gnathopod 2 unknown. Pereopods 3, 4 short, subsimilar to each other; basis slender, glandular. Pereopod 5 long; basis and merus linear, propodus without palm. Pereopods 6, 7 unknown. Pleopods large, each with developed peduncle. Uropod 1 slender, biramous, peduncle shorter than both rami, outer ramus shorter than inner ramus; uropod 2 shorter than uropod 1, peduncle shorter than inner ramus, outer ramus extremely shorter than inner ramus; uropod 3 absent. Telson entire, ovate, longer than broad. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek +meta +(=beyond) and + +Dulichia + +(related genus). + + +Gender. +Feminine. + + +Included species. + +Metadulichia kohtsukai + +sp. nov. + + + + +Remarks. +This new genus is characterized by the small maxilla 1 with 7 terminal robust setae on the outer plate and with 3 robust setae at the tip of palp, the maxilla 2 inner plate bearing single mediofacial seta, and the uropod 2 outer ramus extremely shorter than the inner ramus. These features are unique in the family +Dulichiidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/06/9A/1B069A22FFC7443A3ABCFC0CFAD1FCF1.xml b/data/1B/06/9A/1B069A22FFC7443A3ABCFC0CFAD1FCF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b4e2351afe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/06/9A/1B069A22FFC7443A3ABCFC0CFAD1FCF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Four Species of Dulichiidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Japan, with the Description of a New Genus and Two New Species + + + +Author + +Ariyama, Hiroyuki + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2019 + +2019-05-25 + + +24 + + +1 + + +29 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.24.29 + +journal article +7113 +10.12782/specdiv.24.29 +d34a52f7-b652-4321-98ce-822545a9f24e +2189-7301 +4585163 +7287B998-E838-400C-94C7-B66C21FF35FE + + + + + + +Metadulichia kohtsukai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 14–16 +) + + +[Japanese name: Hosonaga-shakutoridoronomi, new] + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male (OMNH-Ar-10824), +3.5mm +, +Sagami Bay +, southwest of +Miura City +, +Kanagawa Prefecture +, +35°06′57"N +, +139°33′44"E– +35°06′43"N, 139°34′03"E ( +Fig. 1E +), + +230–398 m +depth + +, using dredge, + +10 December 2015 + +, coll. +H. Kohtsuka. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes ovate. Accessory flagellum 3-articulate. Maxilla 1 small, outer plate bearing 7 terminal robust setae, palp with 3 robust setae at tip. Maxilla 2 inner plate with single mediofacial seta. Male gnathopod 2, basis short, propodus massive, subovoid, posterior margin weakly setose, with small proximal and distal projections and small swelling. Pereopods 3, 4 bases slender. Pereopod 5 elongate, not prehensile. Urosomite 1 about 1.65 times as long as pleonites 2+3. Uropod 2 outer ramus very short, 17% as long as inner ramus. + + + + +Fig. 14. + +Metadulichia kohtsukai + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-10824), 3.5 mm. Habitus, left lateral view, most of left antenna 1 and pereopods 5–7 lost, right antenna 1 and pereopod 5 drawn. + + + + +Fig. 15. + +Metadulichia kohtsukai + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-10824), 3.5 mm. A, right antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of right antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, upper lip, anterior view; D, left mandible, medial view, molar lost; D1, incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of left mandible, medial view; E, right mandible, medial view; E1, incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of right mandible, medial view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G1, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, right maxilla 2, dorsal view; I, left maxilliped, dorsal view. Scales: 0.05 mm. + + + + +Fig. 16. + +Metadulichia kohtsukai + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-10824), 3.5 mm. A, left gnathopod 1, lateral view; B, distal part of left gnathopod 2, lateral view; B1, proximal part of right gnathopod 2, lateral view; C, left pereopod 3, lateral view; C1, left coxa 3 and gill, lateral view; D, left pereopod 4, lateral view; E, right pereopod 5, lateral view; E1, left coxa 5, lateral view, gill lost; F, G, left pleopods 1, 2, posterior views; H, left pleopod 3, anterior view; I, uropods 1, 2 and telson, dorsal view. Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description of male +[based on +holotype +(OMNH-Ar-10824), +3.5 mm +]. Body ( +Fig. 14 +) smooth, dorsal margins with sparse short setae, urosomite 1 about 1.65 times as long as pleonites 2+3. Eyes ovate, about 35% length of head, composed of many tight ommatidia. + + +Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 15A, A +1 +) slender, about same length as body, posterior margin setose; length ratio of peduncular articles 1–3 1.0: 2.3: 2.8; accessory flagellum short, 3-articulate; primary flagellum with 6 articles, tip minute. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 15B +) slender, about 0.7 times as long as antenna 1, posterior margin setose; length ratio of peduncular articles 3–5 1.0: 7.5: 6.3; flagellum with 3 articles. Upper lip ( +Fig. 15C +), ventral margin bare. Mandibles ( +Fig. 15D, D +1, E, E1 +) with length ratio of palp articles 1–3 1.0: 3.6: 2.0, articles 2, 3 bearing 5 and 3 setae, respectively; incisor with 4 cusps, lacinia mobilis with 3 cusps, 4 accessory blades present in both sides; molar with spatula-like process in right. Lower lip ( +Fig. 15F +), outer plates with sparse setae apically. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 15G, G +1 +), outer plate with 7 robust setae distally, palp article 2 bearing 3 robust and 1 slender setae distally and 3 slender setae laterally. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 15H +), inner plate with distal setae, very thin lateral setae and single mediofacial seta; outer plate bearing many setae on distal margin. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 15I +), inner plate with 3 apical and 1 mediodistal short robust setae on ventral surface; outer plate bearing 5 robust setae mediodistally. + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 16A +) relatively slender; coxa with ventral notch; merus setose posterodistally and mediodistally; carpus longer than basis, with many setae on posterior margin; propodus slender, with many setae posteriorly, mediodistal surface heavily setose; dactylus long, slender, curved posteriorly. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 16B, B +1 +), coxa subrectangular, ventral margin straight, gill small; basis short, anterodistal corner lobate; carpus setose posteriorly; propodus massive, subovoid, about 0.9 times as long as head, about 1.7 times length of carpus, posterior margin weakly setose, with short proximal projection at about 70° angle to palm, small distal projection at about 50° angle to palm and small swelling on distal side of proximal projection; dactylus curved posteriorly, posterior margin roundly produced proximally. + + +Pereopods 3, 4 ( +Fig. 16C, C +1 +, D) slender, pereopod 3 slightly longer than pereopod 4; coxae triangular, gills long; bases elongate, about 5.2 and 4.8 times as long as width respectively, each with glands in anterodistal and posteroproximal parts; propodi and dactyli narrow. Pereopod 5 ( + +Figs +14 + +, +16E, E +1 +) long; coxa triangular, gill small; basis–carpus with many short robust setae, carpus about 0.55 times as long as propodus; propodus lacking palm, anterior margin bearing 3 robust setae; dactylus long. Pereopods 6, 7 ( +Fig. 14 +) lost except for coxae. + + +Pleopods ( +Fig. 16 +F–H), peduncles progressively longer, each with 2 slender coupling hooks; outer rami slightly longer than inner rami, outer rami with 7, 7, 6 articles respectively, inner rami each with 6 articles. Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 16I +), peduncle with 3 lateral and 2 medial robust setae; outer ramus about 0.85 times as long as inner ramus (including distal robust setae), with 2 lateral, 1 medial and 2 distal (long and short) robust setae; inner ramus bearing 2 lateral, 4–5 medial and 2 distal (long and short) robust setae. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 16D +) about half length of uropod 1 (including distal robust setae); peduncle with 2 medial robust setae; outer ramus very short, 17% as long as inner ramus, without setae; inner ramus bearing 1–2 lateral and 2 medial robust setae. Telson ( +Fig. 16D +) bare. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Coloration in life. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to Hisanori Kohtsuka of the University of +Tokyo +for donating many amphipod specimens and their photographs. + + +Habitat. +Bottom sediment unknown, +230–398 m +depth. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +: Sagami Bay (present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/06/9A/1B069A22FFC8442A3AADF8FEFDFDFE7B.xml b/data/1B/06/9A/1B069A22FFC8442A3AADF8FEFDFDFE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce923cae8ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/06/9A/1B069A22FFC8442A3AADF8FEFDFDFE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Four Species of Dulichiidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Japan, with the Description of a New Genus and Two New Species + + + +Author + +Ariyama, Hiroyuki + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2019 + +2019-05-25 + + +24 + + +1 + + +29 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.24.29 + +journal article +7113 +10.12782/specdiv.24.29 +d34a52f7-b652-4321-98ce-822545a9f24e +2189-7301 +4585163 +7287B998-E838-400C-94C7-B66C21FF35FE + + + + + +Genus + +Dulichia +KrØyer, 1845 + + + +[Japanese name: Shakutoridoronomi-zoku] + + + + + + +Dulichia +KrØyer, 1845: 521 + + +; + +Laubitz 1977: 944 + +; + +Laubitz 1983: 80 + +; + +Barnard and Karaman 1991: 657 + +; + +Myers and Lowry 2003: 470 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Dulichia spinosissima +KrØyer, 1845 + +, by monotypy. + + +Fig. 1. Map showing the collecting sites. A, Kitsunezaki-hama, Ishinomaki City in Miyagi Prefecture; B, off Namie Town in Fukushima Prefecture; C, Sagami Bay, southwest of Miura City in Kanagawa Prefecture; D, Moroiso, Miura City in Kanagawa Prefecture; E, Sagami Bay, southwest of Miura City in Kanagawa Prefecture; F, Akinohama Beach, Izu Oshima Island in Tokyo Prefecture; G, Kodomari, Takahama Town in Fukui Prefecture; H, Tanigawa, Misaki Town in Osaka Prefecture; I, Ariake Sea. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Body subcylindrical, but urosomites depressed dorsoventrally; pereonites 6, 7 fused; urosomites flexed beneath posterior pereonites and pleonites 1–3, urosomite 1 elongate, urosomites 2, 3 coalesced, shorter than urosomite 1. Head triangular, rostrum well developed; eyes large, prominently convex. Antennae elongate, slender; antenna 1 peduncular articles 2, 3 much longer than article 1, accessory flagellum 2- or 3-articulate; antenna 2 shorter than antenna 1, peduncular articles 4, 5 long. Upper lip broad, fleshy, ventral margin indented and setose. Mandible, molar developed; palp with 3 articles, article 2 longest, article 3 rectolinear. Lower lip with well-developed inner lobes, outer lobes each with mandibular lobe, covered with thin setae apically. Maxilla 1, inner plate short, triangular, without setae; outer plate bearing 9 terminal robust setae; palp 2-articulate, with several robust setae at tip. Maxilla 2 inner plate with mediofacial row of setae. Maxilliped inner plate with 3–4 short robust setae; outer plate not reaching apex of palp article 2, with marginal robust setae; palp consisting of 4 articles, article 4 with long stout seta. Coxae small, short, discontiguous; gills present on coxae 2–5; oostegites of female present on coxae 2–4. Gnathopod 1 weakly subchelate, rather simple; carpus longer than propodus, propodus slender. Male gnathopod 2 enlarged, subchelate; carpus much shorter than propodus, propodus dilated, posterior margin usually with proximal and distal projections, palm oblique, dactylus long. Female gnathopod 2 smaller than that of male, subsimilar to gnathopod 1, subchelate; carpus shorter than or subequal to propodus, palm oblique. Pereopods 3, 4 short, subsimilar to each other; basis slender or expanded, glandular. Pereopods 5–7 greatly elongate, similar to each other, progressively longer; basis linear, propodus without palm, dactylus short. Pleopods large, each with developed peduncle. Uropods 1, 2 slender, biramous, uropod 1 longer than uropod 2, peduncles of both uropods shorter than both rami, outer rami shorter than inner rami; uropod 3 absent. Telson entire, ovate, longer than broad. + + +Included species. + +Dulichia biarticulata +Hirayama and Takeuchi, 1993 + +; + +D. falcata +(Bate, 1857) + +; + +D. latimana + +sp. nov. +; + +D. rhabdoplastis +McCloskey, 1970 + +; + +D. spinosissima +KrØyer, 1845 + +; + +D. tuberculata +Boeck, 1871 + +; + +D. wolffi +Laubitz, 1977 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Laubitz (1977) +wrote “pereopods 3 and 4 bases not expanded” as the character of this genus; however in the two + +Dulichia + +species, + +D. biarticulata + +and + +D. rhabdoplastis + +(also in + +D. latimana + +sp. nov. +as stated below), the basis of the male pereopod 4 is more or less expanded ( +McCloskey 1970 +; +Hirayama and Takeuchi 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/06/9A/1B069A22FFCA442B39B9FDF4FB84FC9F.xml b/data/1B/06/9A/1B069A22FFCA442B39B9FDF4FB84FC9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa4f59d5b69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/06/9A/1B069A22FFCA442B39B9FDF4FB84FC9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +Four Species of Dulichiidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Japan, with the Description of a New Genus and Two New Species + + + +Author + +Ariyama, Hiroyuki + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2019 + +2019-05-25 + + +24 + + +1 + + +29 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.24.29 + +journal article +7113 +10.12782/specdiv.24.29 +d34a52f7-b652-4321-98ce-822545a9f24e +2189-7301 +4585163 +7287B998-E838-400C-94C7-B66C21FF35FE + + + + + + +Dulichia biarticulata +Hirayama and Takeuchi, 1993 + +( +Figs 2–5 +) + + +[Japanese name: Kishi-shakutoridoronomi, new] + + + + + + +Dulichia biarticulata +Hirayama and Takeuchi, 1993: 160 + + +, figs 15, 16. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Two +males (OMNH-Ar-10798, 10799), 3.1 and +2.4 mm +, and female (OMNH-Ar-10800), +2.7 mm +, +Kitsunezaki-hama +, +Ishinomaki City +, +Miyagi Prefecture +, +38°21′21"N +, +141°25′23"E +( +Fig. 1A +), + +3 m +depth + +, rocky reef, using +SCUBA +, + +3 October 2017 + +, coll + +. M + +. +Aoki +; male (OMNH-Ar-10801), +3.1 mm +, +Akinohama Beach +, +Izu Oshima Island +( +Oshima Town +), +Tokyo Prefecture +, +34°47′13"N +, +139°24′31"E +( +Fig. 1F +), + +8 m +depth + +, rocky reef, using +SCUBA +, + +4 May 2017 + +, coll + +. O + +. +Hoshino +; male (OMNH-Ar-10802), +4.8 mm +, same place, + +6 May 2017 + +, coll + +. O + +. +Hoshino +; male (OMNH-Ar-10803), +2.9 mm +, and 2 ovigerous females (OMNH-Ar-10804, 10805), 4.8 and +3.5 mm +, same place, + +9 May 2017 + +, coll + +. O + +. +Hoshino +; male (OMNH-Ar-10806), +3.5 mm +, +Moroiso +, +Miura City +, +Kanagawa Prefecture +( +Fig. 1D +), + +3 m +depth + +, rocky reef, using +SCUBA +, + +25 December 2014 + +, coll + +. H + +. +Kohtsuka +; +2 males +(OMNH-Ar-10807, 10808), 3.8 and +2.1 mm +, and female (OMNH-Ar-10809), +2.7 mm +, +Kodomari +, +Takahama Town +, +Fukui Prefecture +, +35°32′10"N +, +135°30′56"E +( +Fig. 1G +), + +10 m +depth + +, among a brown alga + +Sargassum macrocarpum + +, using +SCUBA +, + +29 February 1980 + +, coll + +. H + +. +Ariyama +and H + + +. +Nakahara +; male (OMNH-Ar-10810), +2.8 mm +, same place, + +25 April 1980 + +, coll + +. H + +. +Ariyama +and H + + +. +Nakahara +; male (OMNH-Ar-10811), +2.8 mm +, +Tanigawa +, +Misaki Town +, +Osaka Prefecture +, +34°19′25"N +, +135°07′10"E +( +Fig. 1H +), + +5 m +depth + +, on a tunicate + +Halocynthia ritteri +(Oka, 1906) + +, using +SCUBA +, + +29 May 1996 + +, coll + +. H +. Ariyama. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes large, round. Accessory flagellum 2-articulate. Maxilla 1 outer plate bearing 9 terminal robust setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with mediofacial row of setae. Male gnathopod 2, basis relatively wide, propodus large, posterior margin weakly setose, bearing proximal and distal projections changeable with growth. Pereopod 4 basis expanded. Pereopod 7 carpus about 1.4 times as long as propodus. Uropod 2 outer ramus about 0.8 times length of inner ramus. + + + + +Description of male +[based on male (OMNH-Ar-10801), +3.1 mm +]. Body ( +Fig. 2 +), dorsal margins of pereonites and pleonites smooth, urosomite 1 about 1.35 times as long as pleonites 2+3. Eyes round, about 0.3 times length of head. Antenna 1 ( +Figs 2 +, +3A +) about 0.8 times as long as body, accessory flagellum 2-articulate. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 2 +) about 0.7 times length of antenna 1. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Dulichia biarticulata +Hirayama and Takeuchi, 1993 + +. Male (OMNH-Ar-10801), 3.1 mm. Habitus, left lateral view. + + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 3B +), basis with ridge on anterolateral surface; merus setose posterodistally; carpus with many setae on posterior margin; propodus with many setae posteriorly, medial surface also setose; dactylus curved posteriorly. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 3C +), coxa wide, larger than coxa 1, subtrapezoidal, ventral margin slightly excavated; basis relatively wide, anterodistal corner a little lobate; carpus triangular, posterodistal corner setose; propodus large, about 0.7 times as long as head, about 2.1 times length of carpus, posterior margin weakly setose, bearing distally-oriented proximal projection and distal projection each with minute setae; dactylus stout, posterior margin produced proximally. + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 3D, E +), basis weakly expanded, about 2.2 times as long as width, with glands in most part; merus short. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 3D, F +) longer than pereopod 3; basis strongly expanded, about 1.6 times as long as width, with glands in central part; merus longer than that of pereopod 3. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 3G, G +1 +), basis slender, merus short, carpus about 0.85 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 3H +) about 1.1 times length of pereopod 5; basis slightly expanded, merus short, carpus about 0.9 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 3H, I +) about 1.3 times length of pereopod 6; basis slightly expanded, merus long, carpus about 1.4 times as long as propodus. + + +Description of female +[based on female (OMNH-Ar-10805), +3.5 mm +]. Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 4A +) similar to that of male. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 4B, B +1 +), coxa narrower than male coxa 2, trapezoidal; basis straight, anterodistal corner not lobate; carpus pear-shaped, posterior margin heavily setose; propodus about 1.25 times as long as carpus, palm with single robust seta, posterior margin and medial surface setose; dactylus slender. Pereopods 3, 4 ( +Fig. 4C, D +) almost same as those of male, bases weakly expanded, about 2.3 and 1.9 times as long as width respectively. + + +Variation. +Gnathopod 2: propodi and dactyli in very large male (OMNH-Ar-10802, +4.8 mm +; +Fig. 4E +) and large male (OMNH-Ar-10807, +3.8 mm +; +Fig. 4F +) longer than those of male (OMNH-Ar-10801, +3.1 mm +; +Fig. 3C +), proximal projections of propodi also long and situated more proximally, right-angled to palm in very large male and at about 45° angle to palm in large male; propodi and dactyli in male (OMNH-Ar-10803, +2.9 mm +; +Fig. 4G +) and small male (OMNH-Ar-10808, +2.1 mm +; +Fig. 4H +) almost same as those of male (OMNH-Ar-10801, +3.1 mm +; +Fig. 3C +). Pereopod 3: bases in very large male (OMNH-Ar-10802, +4.8 mm +) and large male (OMNH-Ar-10807, +3.8 mm +) slender, about 4.1 and 3.45 times as long as width respectively. Pereopod 4: bases in those males weakly expanded, about 2.6 and 2.35 times as long as width respectively. + + +Coloration in life +( +Fig. 5 +). Eyes dark red; dorsal part of body pale brown, ventrolateral part of body beige, scattered with small brown pigments; distal part of peduncular article 3 and proximal part of flagellar article 1 of male antenna 1 white. Whole body except for eyes orange in some large females. + + + + +Remarks. +The morphological characters of the specimens are very similar to those of the original descriptions and figures of + +Dulichia biarticulata + +. Although +Hirayama and Takeuchi (1993) +stated “in pereopods 5 and 7, propodi clearly longer than carpi”, the fig. 16P (lower) in their paper is not the left pereopod 7 and the fig. 16O (upper and lower) is also not the left pereopod 6. The figs 16P (lower) and 16O are probably the left pereopod 6 and the right pereopod 7, respectively; therefore, the propodus of the pereopod 7 is shorter than the carpus like my specimens. +Hirayama and Takeuchi (1993) +described this species based on the male specimen. Morphological characters of the female were firstly described in the present paper. + + +Habitat. +Found on the self-constructed mast on rocky reef ( +Fig. 5 +), on tunicates or among algae, +3–10 m +depth. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +: coasts of +Miyagi +, +Fukushima +, +Tokyo +, +Kanagawa +, +Fukui +and +Osaka +Prefectures ( +Hirayama and Takeuchi 1993 +, present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/06/9A/1B069A22FFCB44233AA1FCCFFED6FB77.xml b/data/1B/06/9A/1B069A22FFCB44233AA1FCCFFED6FB77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..871917257a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/06/9A/1B069A22FFCB44233AA1FCCFFED6FB77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,457 @@ + + + +Four Species of Dulichiidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Japan, with the Description of a New Genus and Two New Species + + + +Author + +Ariyama, Hiroyuki + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2019 + +2019-05-25 + + +24 + + +1 + + +29 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.24.29 + +journal article +7113 +10.12782/specdiv.24.29 +d34a52f7-b652-4321-98ce-822545a9f24e +2189-7301 +4585163 +7287B998-E838-400C-94C7-B66C21FF35FE + + + + + + +Dulichia latimana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 6–10 +) + + +[Japanese name: Oki-shakutoridoronomi, new] + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male (OMNH-Ar-10812), +5.1 mm +, +Ariake Sea +, southeast of +Minami-shimabara City +, +Nagasaki Prefecture +, +32°39′01"N +, +130°23′01"E +( +St. AG +16, +Fig. 1I +), + +50 m +depth + +, sandy bottom, using +Smith-McIntyre +grab, + +12 May 2006 + +, coll. +K. Mori. + + +Paratypes +: male (OMNH-Ar-10813), +4.9 mm +, same data as holotype; +3 males +(OMNH-Ar-10814–10816), 5.9, 4.4 and +4.3 mm +, and 2 ovigerous females (OMNH-Ar-10817, 10818), 5.4 and +4.7 mm +, +Ariake Sea +, northwest of +Ōyano Island +, +Kumamoto Prefecture +, +32°37′01"N +, +130°23′01"E +( +St. AG +17, +Fig. 1I +), + +58 m +depth + +, sandy bottom, using Smith-McIntyre grab, + +15 May 2006 + +, coll. K. +Mori +; + +male (OMNH-Ar-10819), 3.0 mm, + +ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-10820), +3.3 mm +, and + + +female (OMNH-Ar-10821), +2.2 mm +, +Sagami Bay +, southwest of +Miura City +, +Kanagawa Prefecture +, +35°07′35"N +, +139°33′43"E– +35°07′33"N, 139°33′00"E ( +Fig. 1C +), + +102–111 m +depth + +, using dredge, + +26 April 2016 + +, coll + +. H + +. +Kohtsuka +; male (OMNH-Ar-10822), 2.0 mm, +Sagami Bay +, southwest of +Miura City +, +Kanagawa Prefecture +, +35°09′09"N +, +139°34′50"E– +35°08′57"N, 139°34′00"E ( +Fig. 1C +), + +76–80 m +depth + +, using dredge, + +26 April 2016 + +, coll + +. H + +. +Kohtsuka + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes large, round. Maxilla 1 outer plate bearing 9 terminal robust setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with mediofacial row of setae. Male gnathopod 2, basis widened distally, propodus robust, posterior margin weakly setose, with short proximal and distal projections. Pereopod 4 basis slightly expanded. Pereopod 7 carpus about 1.9 times length of propodus. Uropod 2 outer ramus about 0.85 times as long as inner ramus. + + + + +Description of male +[based mostly on +holotype +(OMNH-Ar-10812), +5.1 mm +, supplemented by +paratype +(OMNH-Ar-10813), +4.9 mm +for coxa 1 and +paratype +(OMNH-Ar-10819), 3.0 mm for antennae and pereopods 6, 7]. Body ( +Fig. 6 +), dorsal margins of pereonites and pleonites weakly corrugated, urosomite 1 about 1.35 times length of pleonites 2+3. Eyes round, about one third length of head. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Dulichia biarticulata +Hirayama and Takeuchi, 1993 + +. Male (OMNH-Ar-10801), 3.1mm. A, accessory flagellum of right antenna 1, medial view; B, C, right gnathopods 1, 2, lateral views; D, right coxae 3, 4 and gills, lateral view; E–G, right pereopods 3–5, lateral views; G1, right gill 5, lateral view, coxa lost; H, right coxae 6, 7 and pereopod 6, lateral view; I, right pereopod 7, lateral view. Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Dulichia biarticulata +Hirayama and Takeuchi, 1993 + +. A–D, B1, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-10805), 3.5 mm; E, very large male (OMNH-Ar-10802), 4.8 mm; F, large male (OMNH-Ar-10807), 3.8mm; G, male (OMNH-Ar-10803), 2.9mm; H, small male (OMNH-Ar-10808), 2.1 mm. A, B, left gnathopods 1, 2, lateral views; B1, robust seta on left gnathopod 2 palm, lateral view, slender setae omitted; C, D, left pereopods 3, 4, lateral views, oostegites omitted; E, G, H, propodi and dactyli of left gnathopods 2, lateral views; F, propodus and dactylus of right gnathopod 2, lateral view. Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Dulichia biarticulata +Hirayama and Takeuchi, 1993 + +. +In situ +photograph of a male and a female taken on Akinohama Beach, Izu Oshima Island (8 m depth) on 6 May 2017 by O. Hoshino. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Dulichia latimana + +sp. nov. +Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-10812), 5.1 mm. Habitus, left lateral view, most of antennae and pereopods 5–7 lost. + + + +Antenna 1 [ +Figs 7A +, +10 +; most parts lost in all specimens, but remained when taking photograph in +paratype +, male (OMNH-Ar-10819), 3.0 mm] elongate, almost same length as body; peduncular article 1 with several ventral robust setae, peduncular articles 2, 3 very long; accessory flagellum short, articulation unknown. Antenna 2 ( +Figs 7B +, +10 +; same condition as antenna 1) about 0.7 times length of antenna 1; peduncular article 3 short, with several robust setae anteriorly. Upper lip ( +Fig. 7C +) ordinary. Mandibles ( +Fig. 7D, D +1, E, E1 +) with length ratio of palp articles 1–3 1.0: 2.1: 1.2, articles 2, 3 each with 6–7 setae; incisor with 7 and 6 cusps, lacinia mobilis with 4 and 2 cusps in left and right, respectively, 4 and 3 accessory blades present in left and right, respectively; molar with spatula-like process in right. Lower lip ( +Fig. 7F +) ordinary. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 7G, G +1 +), palp article 2 bearing 5–6 robust setae apically and several setae dorsally. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 7H +), inner plate with distal setae, very thin laterodistal setae and 10 mediofacial setae, outer plate bearing many setae on distal margin. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 7I +), inner plate with 3 apical and 1 mediodistal short robust setae on ventral surface; outer plate bearing 3 slender robust setae mediodistally. + + + +Fig. 7. + +Dulichia latimana + +sp. nov. +Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-10812), 5.1mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view, peduncular article 1 only; B, left antenna 2, lateral view, peduncular articles 1–3 only; C, upper lip, anterior view; D, right mandible, lateral view; D1, incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of right mandible, medial view; E, left mandible, medial view; E1, incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of left mandible, medial view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, left maxilla 1, dorsomedial view; G1, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, dorsomedial view; H, left maxilla 2, dorsal view; I, left maxilliped, ventral view. Scales: 0.05mm. + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Dulichia latimana + +sp. nov. +A–D, C1, D1, holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-10812), 5.1 mm; A1, paratype, male (OMNH-Ar-10813), 4.9 mm; E–G, paratype, small male (OMNH-Ar-10819), 3.0 mm. A, B, left gnathopods 1, 2, lateral views; A1, left coxa 1, lateral view; C, D, left pereopods 3, 4, lateral views; C1, D1, left coxae 3, 4 and gills, lateral views; E, left coxae 5–7 and gill 5, lateral view; F, G, right pereopods 6, 7, lateral views. Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Dulichia latimana + +sp. nov. +A–D, holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-10812), 5.1mm; E–H, F1, G1, paratype, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-10817), 5.4 mm; I, paratype, large male (OMNH-Ar-10814), 5.9 mm; J, paratype, small male (OMNH-Ar-10819), 3.0 mm. A, C, left pleopods 1, 3, medial views; B, left pleopod 2, lateral view; D, uropods 1, 2 and telson, dorsal view; E, F, left gnathopods 1, 2, lateral views; F1, robust setae on left gnathopod 2 palm, lateral view, slender setae omitted; G, left pereopod 3, lateral view; G1, left coxa 3 and gill, lateral view; H, left pereopod 4, lateral view, gill lost; I, J, propodi and dactyli of right gnathopods 2, lateral views. Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 10. + +Dulichia latimana + +sp. nov. +Photograph of paratype, male (OMNH-Ar-10819), 3.0 mm by H. Kohtsuka, live specimen. Scale: 1mm. Antennae and pereopod 5 lost after photographing. + + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 8A, A +1 +) slender; coxa subrectangular; basis with ridge on anterolateral surface, bearing single robust seta medially; merus setose posterodistally and mediodistally; carpus long, with many setae on posterior margin; propodus with many setae posteriorly, medial surface heavily setose; dactylus long, slender, curved posteriorly. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 8B +) robust; coxa wide, subtrapezoidal, ventral margin slightly excavated; basis widened distally, curved anteriorly, anterodistal corner roundly lobate; carpus triangular, weakly setose; propodus long and wide, about 1.2 times as long as head, about 3.2 times length of carpus, posterior margin weakly setose, with proximal projection at about 80° angle to palm and small distal projection, posteroproximal margins of both projections bearing several short setae and several minute setae, respectively; dactylus stout, posterior margin roundly produced proximally. + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 8C, C +1 +), coxa semicircular, gill large; basis slender, about 3.8 times as long as width, with glands in middle to distal parts; merus short. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 8D, D +1 +) longer than pereopod 3; coxa semicircular, gill large; basis slightly expanded, about 2.9 times as long as width, with glands in middle to distal parts; merus longer than that of pereopod 3. Pereopod 5 ( +Figs 8E +, +10 +; same condition as antenna 1) much longer than pereopod 4, slender; gill small. Pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 8E, F +), merus long, carpus almost same length as propodus. Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 8E, G +) about 1.35 times length of pereopod 6; merus very long, carpus about 1.9 times as long as propodus. + + +Pleopods ( +Fig. 9 +A–C), peduncles progressively longer, each with 2 slender coupling hooks; outer rami slightly longer than inner rami, outer rami with 12, 12, 11 articles and inner rami with 10, 11, 10 articles respectively. Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 9D +), peduncle with mediodistal robust seta; outer ramus about 0.9 times as long as inner ramus, outer ramus with 4 lateral, 3 medial and 1–2 terminal robust setae, inner ramus bearing 2–3 lateral, 6 medial and 1–2 terminal robust setae. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 9D +) about 0.8 times length of uropod 1; peduncle with 1 lateral and 3 medial robust setae; outer ramus about 0.85 times as long as inner ramus in left, outer ramus with 2 lateral and 3 medial robust setae, inner ramus bearing 3 lateral and 4 medial robust setae. Telson ( +Fig. 9D +) bare. + + +Description of female +[based on +paratype +(OMNH-Ar-10817), +5.4 mm +]. Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 9E +) similar to that of male, but coxa narrower and medial surface of basis lined with several robust setae. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 9F, F +1 +), coxa narrow, trapezoidal; basis straight, anterodistal corner not lobate; carpus pear-shaped, posterior margin heavily setose; propodus about 1.25 times as long as carpus, palm with 3 robust setae, posterior margin and medial surface setose; dactylus slender. Pereopods 3, 4 ( +Fig. 9G, G +1 +, H) same as those of male, but basis of pereopod 3 slightly expanded. + + +Variation. +Gnathopod 2: propodus and dactylus in large male [ +paratype +(OMNH-Ar-10814), +5.9 mm +; +Fig. 9I +] similar to those of +holotype +; in small male [ +paratype +(OMNH-Ar-10819), 3.0 mm; +Fig. 9J +], propodus shorter than that of +holotype +, posteroproximal projection relatively longer, at about 50° angle to palm. Pereopod 3: bases in large male (OMNH-Ar-10815, +4.4 mm +) and small male (OMNH-Ar-10819, 3.0 mm) slender, about 3.85 and 4.05 times as long as width respectively. Pereopod 4: basis in large male (OMNH-Ar-10816, +4.3 mm +) weakly expanded, about 2.3 times as long as width; basis in small male (OMNH-Ar-10819, 3.0 mm) slightly expanded, about 2.8 times as long as wide. + + +Coloration in life +( +Fig. 10 +). Eyes light red; whole body almost transparent, scattered with yellow and brown pigments; distal parts of peduncular articles 2, 3 of antenna 1 white, distal part of pereopod 7 propodus white. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin +lati +(=broad) and +mana +(=hand), referring to the wide propodus of the male gnathopod 2. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species has (1) large eyes, (2) maxilla 2 inner plate bearing mediofacial setae, (3) gills present on coxae 2–5, (4) oostegites of female present on coxae 2–4, (5) not prehensile propodi of pereopods 6, 7 (pereopod 5 unknown), and (6) long outer ramus of uropod 2. These features suggest that this species is included in the genus + +Dulichia + +. + +Dulichia latimana + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from its congeners by the large propodus of the male gnathopod 2 with weakly setose palm bearing short proximal projection, the pereopod 4 with slightly or weakly expanded basis, and the long carpus of the pereopod 7. + + +Habitat. +Sandy bottom, +50–111 m +depth. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +: the Ariake Sea and Sagami Bay (present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/06/9A/1B069A22FFDA443A3A00FC4EFA75F9ED.xml b/data/1B/06/9A/1B069A22FFDA443A3A00FC4EFA75F9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb65e3ea692 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/06/9A/1B069A22FFDA443A3A00FC4EFA75F9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Four Species of Dulichiidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Japan, with the Description of a New Genus and Two New Species + + + +Author + +Ariyama, Hiroyuki + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2019 + +2019-05-25 + + +24 + + +1 + + +29 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.24.29 + +journal article +7113 +10.12782/specdiv.24.29 +d34a52f7-b652-4321-98ce-822545a9f24e +2189-7301 +4585163 +7287B998-E838-400C-94C7-B66C21FF35FE + + + + + + +Key to adult males of Japanese species of the family +Dulichiidae + + + + + + + + +1. Eyes composed of many dispersed ommatidia, propodi of pereopods 5–7 with palm ....................................................... ....................................... + +Dulichiopsis barnardi +Laubitz, 1977 + + + + +– Eyes composed of many tight ommatidia, propodi of pereopods 5–7 lacking palm..................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Outer ramus of uropod 2 extremely short (less than 0.2 times length of inner ramus) .................................................. ............................ + +Metadulichia kohtsukai + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + + + +– Outer ramus of uropod 2 normal (about 0.8–0.9 times length of inner ramus)........................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Proximal projection of gnathopod 2 palm longer than half of propodus width (body length: longer than +3.5 mm +), basis of pereopod 4 strongly or weakly expanded (body length: shorter than +4 mm +)..................................... ........... + +Dulichia biarticulata +Hirayama and Takeuchi, 1993 + + + + + +– Proximal projection of gnathopod 2 palm shorter than half of propodus width (body length: longer than +3.5 mm +), basis of pereopod 4 slightly expanded (body length: shorter than +4 mm +) ........ + +Dulichia latimana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/06/C5/1B06C5580ADD37B75402C4C3B3E8BAFC.xml b/data/1B/06/C5/1B06C5580ADD37B75402C4C3B3E8BAFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f5d69aad67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/06/C5/1B06C5580ADD37B75402C4C3B3E8BAFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Aphanostola Meyrick, 1931 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Anomologinae) with description of 19 new species from the Afrotropical Region + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +Kiev National Taras Shevchenko University, Zoological Museum, Volodymyrska str., 60, MSP 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute at Humboldt Universitaet, Invalidenstrasse 43, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Agassiz, David +Natural History Museum, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-02-19 + + +63 + + +1 + + +45 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7556 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7556 +1860-1324-1-45 +542B0277F89948ED8387EE760EEEF5A4 +257DF232C0065A11B4628BA20283C6F1 +575793 + + + + +Aphanostola antennata Bidzilya & Mey +sp. n. +Figs 13-15 +, 50 +, 69 + + + + + +Aphanostola + +sp. - + +Mey and +Kuehne +2014 + +: 241. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂, +NAMIBIA +-Exp., ZMB 1992, Kavango: Popa Falls, +18 07S +/ +21 35 E +, lux., 26.ii.-3.iii.92 (Mey) (MfN). Paratypes: 12 ♂, 12 ♀, NAMIBIA-Exp., ZMB 1992, Kavango: Popa Falls, +18 07S +/ +21 35 E +, lux., 26.ii-3.iii.1992 (Mey) (gen. slide 206/12♀; 214/12♂; 433/07♂; 41/15♂, O. Bidzilya); 7 ♂, 2 ♀, NAMIBIA-Exp., ZMB 1992, East Caprivi: Mudumu NP: Nakatwa, +18 10 S +/ +23 26 E +, lux., 8-13.iii.92 (Mey); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Popa-Falls, Okavango River, 23-24.ii.1993 (Mey & Ebert) (gen. slide 54/08♂, O. Bidzilya; ♀ in glycerol); 1 ♀, same data but 13.xii.1993 (gen. slide 167/15, O. Bidzilya); 1 ♂, Namibia, Mt. Etjo, 30 km E Kalkrand, 14.iii.2005, LF (Mey); 1 ♀, [ +South Africa +], RSA, Mpumalanga, Hongonyi Lodge, S +24 27,17 E +31 4,56, 30. iv-1.v.2010, LF (Mey & +Kuehne +) (gen. slide 478/14, O. Bidzilya) (all MfN); 1 ♂, [RSA] Skukuza, 3.iv.1952 ( +Vari +) (gen. slide 579/14, O. Bidzilya); 1 ♀, Satara, 27.iii.1952 (Janse & +Vari +)) (gen. slide 27/15, O. Bidzilya); 1 ♂, Nwanedzi, K.N.P. Survey, 30.iv-1.v.1968 (Potgieter & Goode) (gen. slide 36/15, O. Bidzilya) (all TMSA). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species can be reliably separated from + +Aphanostola joannoui + +sp. n., + +Aphanostola longicornuta + +sp. n., and + +Aphanostola alternella + +sp. n. by comparing the genitalia. The males can be recognized further by the extremely thickened antennae. The male genitalia are similar to those of + +Aphanostola calderae + +sp. n., but can be easily recognized by the short phallus, the short postero-medial incison of the vinculum and the more prolonged tegumen. The female genitalia are characterized by the unique spinose signum and V-shaped antrum. + + + +Description. + +Adult (Figs +13-15 +). Wingspan 6.5-8.0 mm. Head, thorax and tegulae covered with grey black-tipped scales, frons off-white, labial palpus weakly up-curved, segment two black with whitish scales at base, segment three black with white basal, medial and apical rings, inner surface lighter, greyish, antenna very thick in male, thin in female, scape black, other antennal segments black with narrow whitish rings at base, underside greyish, finely ciliated by male; forewing grey densely suffused with brown along margins and particularly on apex, four diffuse brown dots in cell, cilia grey, brown-tipped; hindwing grey. + + +Male genitalia (Fig. +50 +). Uncus twice as broad as long, posterior margin slightly emarginated; gnathos evenly curved, of even width except for pointed tip; tegumen comparatively long, weakly narrowed distally, anteromedial emargination large, triangular; valva straight in basal half, distal portion turned outwards, weakly widened, apex rounded; sacculus narrow to moderately wide, thorn- or finger-shaped; vinculum broad, posterior margin with very short medial humps, postero-medial incision relatively broad but short; saccus triangular, tapered, slightly exceeding beyond the top of pedunculus; phallus short, about 2.5 times longer than broad, apex abruptly cut, basal projection relatively broad, distinctly shorter than phallus with rounded apex. + + +Female genitalia (Fig. +69 +). Segment VIII twice as long as broad, evenly sclerotized; apophyses anteriores moderately thick, twice as long as segment VIII; antrum short, funnel-shaped; lateral sub-ostial sclerite narrow horn-shaped; ductus bursae gradually broadened towards large, globular corpus bursae; signum a spinose plate. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the thickened antenna of the male. + + +Distribution. +South Africa, Namibia. + + +Biology. +Host plant unknown. Adults occur from November to December and from February to early May. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/06/DD/1B06DD64FFC64466FF7DF9A9AEB3FCF1.xml b/data/1B/06/DD/1B06DD64FFC64466FF7DF9A9AEB3FCF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76d60df68b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/06/DD/1B06DD64FFC64466FF7DF9A9AEB3FCF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +On some Haploops species collected in the North Atlantic Ocean with the description of Haploops islandica n. sp. (Crustacea: Gammaridea: Ampeliscidae) [Contribution to the knowledge of the Haploops genus. 8.] + + + +Author + +Kaim-Malka, R. A. + + + +Author + +Bellan-Santini, D. + + + +Author + +Dauvin, C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4179 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4179.1.2 +40a02599-8ba8-4845-ad9a-f132fd453bd1 +1175-5326 +260566 +855F1CC0-8086-4100-B74A-248B4B0CEBA8 + + + + + + + +Haploops islandica + +nov. sp. + + + + + + +Type material. +HOLOTYPE. One adult female with oostegites not completely developped. Length: 16.24 mm ( +Fig. 15 +). Bioice 3625, +15 July 2004 +, depth: 1630– +1627 m +, 66°59' 03'' N–8°48' 06'' W.—Holotype IMNHR-33741 + slides IMNHR-33742. This specimen is deposited in the Icelandic Museum of Natural History in Reykjavik (IMNHR). + + +Biofar material. +Station 343, 5 specimens, +22 July 1988 +, depth: +710 m +, 62°14.6’N – 09°32.6 W, bottom: coarse sand, cobbles and stones. + + +Bioice material + + +Station 2937, 1 specimen, +28 August 1996 +, depth: 285– +283 m +, 65° 55' 90'' N–26° 41' 70'' W.(IMNHR-33743) + + +Station 3198, 1 specimen, 0 +8 July 2001 +, depth: +935 m +, 65° 30' 50'' N– 08° 31' 30'' W. (IMNHR-33744) + + +Station 3199, 1 specimen, 0 +8 July 2001 +, depth: +934–938 m +, 65° 30' 08'' N–08° 31' 59'' W, sandy silt. (IMNHR- 33745) + + +Station 3515, 3 specimens, 0 +4 September 2002 +, depth +1331–1334 m +, 62° 22' 20'' N–18° 23' 35'' W. (IMNHR- 33746) + + +Station 3595, 1 specimen, +10 September 2003 +, depth +916–917 m +, 61° 49' 58'' N–26° 09' 97'' W, sponges spicules. (IMNHR-33747) + + +Station 3596, 1 specimen, +10 September 2003 +, depth +895–914 m +, 61° 49' 73'' N–26° 10' 63'' W, with sponges, corals and echinoderms. (IMNHR-33748) + + +Station 3597, 2 specimens, +10 September 2003 +, depth: 774– +765 m +, 62° 17' 43'' N–25° 37' 52'' W, silty sand.(IMNHR-33749) + + +Station 3599, 1 specimen, +10 September 2003 +, depth: +765–784 m +, 62° 17' 38'' N–25° 37' 68'' W.(IMNHR- 3350) + + +Station 3625, 1 specimen, +15 July 2004 +, depth: 1630– +1627 m +, 66°59' 03'' N–08°48' 06'' W. (IMNHR-33741; 33742) + + +Station 3632, 4 specimens, +16 July 2004 +, depth: 1727– +1726 m +, 68°00' 92'' N–09°14' 78'' W, sponges (IMNHR- 33751) + + +Station 3657, 18 specimens, +23 July 2004 +, depth: +1499–1501 m +, 68°45' 37'' N–15°22' 80'' W.(IMNHR-33752) + + +Station 3657, 2 specimens, +23 July 2004 +, depth: +1499–1501 m +, 68°45' 37'' N– + +15°22' 80'' W +( +MSNVR +Cr +586)+ slides ( +MSNVR +Cr +587). +These +specimens and slides are deposited in the +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona +( +Italia +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name species refers to the +Iceland +where the species was collected. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Blind species. Antennae as long as the body length. Peduncles of Antenna 1 and Antenna 2 long and strong. Pereon and Pleon with long setae (broken). Coxa 2 very short, Basis Gnathopod 2 long. Dactylus Pereopod 3 and 4 very long. Pereopod 7 basis moderatly broad, lobe slightly deflected, rounded. Carina straight, moderately hight. Telson with long apical setae. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +H. islandica + + +n. sp. + +, holotype female. Note that the dorsal setae are broken, and that they are represented with their observed length; Scale 2 mm. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. Adult female, 16.24 mm ( +Fig. 15 +). + +Body with long dorsal setae (broken) on the Pereon segment 5–7 and Pleon segment 1–3. + +Head: +nearly square, with a rostrum pointed, without corneal lenses, blind species. Anterior margin slightly convex ( +Fig. 17 +A). + + +Antenna 1 +: as long as antenna 2, and as long as the body length. Peduncle of A1 with article 3 <article 1 <article 2 ( +4/ 11/ 21 +). Flagellum long, with 46 articles ( +Fig. 17 +B). + + +Antenna 2 +: as long as antenna 1, and as long as the body. Peduncle segment 5 longer than 4 (23 / 19). Flagellum with 37 articles ( +Fig. 17 +C). + + +The peduncles of Antenna 1 and Antenna 2 are long and strong. Peduncles and flagellum are densely setose with very long setae ( +Figs. 15 +& +16 +). + + +Upper lip +: as in the other + +Haploops + +species. + + +Mandible +( +Fig. 17 +D): molar strong; palp very long, article 2 longer than article 3 (art.2/art.3 = 3/2,4), each article bears long setae, article 3 with 3 long apical setae. + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Haploops islandica + + +n +. +sp. + +, female (Bioice, St. 3657). A female specimen, note the antennae very setose (1); and some of the dorsal setae on the pleon. + + + +Lower lip +bilobed ( +Fig. 17 +E). + + +Maxilla 1 +( +Fig. 17 +F): the inner plate is conical shaped with two apical setae; outer plate with spine teeth distally; palp ended with strong teeth. + + +Maxilla 2 +( +Fig. 17 +G): the two plates are densely setosed apically. + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 18 +A): inner plate subrectangular, elongated, characterized by the presence of two strong teeth and long setae on the distal part ( +Fig. 18 +B); internal margin of the outer plate with long setae and strong teeth; palp elongate, longer than outer plate, article 2 and 3 with long setae, dactylus elongate, slender and bearing short setae ( +Fig. 18 +C). + + +Pereon +. Long setae (broken) are present on the posterodorsal part of the pereon segment 5–7; they are frequently broken, particularly on the +holotype +( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Gnathopod 1 +( +Fig. 18 +D): coxa 1 roughly rectangular, distal margin rounded and fringed with long setae; basis long, approximatively rectangular with some setae, length a little less than merus + carpus + propodus, the merus, carpus and propodus bearing long setae; propodus oval; dactylus curved, with short setae ( +Fig.18 +E), length of dactylus = ½ length of propodus. + + +Gnathopod 2 +( +Fig. 18 +F): coxa 2 rectangular and very short (coxa length / basis length = 34/51), distal margin rounded with long setae; basis very long with small setae, basis = carpus + propodus; carpus longer than propodus (carpus length / propodus length = 32/18), roughtly rectangular with long setae on the margins; propodus roughly rectangular, long setae on the margins and also covered by many short setae; dactylus long and curved, dactylus length> ½ propodus length. + + +Pereopod 3 +( +Fig. 18 +G): coxa 3 roughly rectangular, distal margin rounded with some setae; basis rectangular, basis = ischium + merus. The margins of the different articles of pereopod 3, except dactylus, bearing few long setae; dactylus slender, curved and longer than propodus (dactylus length / propodus length = 18/ 14). + + + +FIGURE 17. + +H. islandica + + +n. sp. + +, holotype female. A: Head; B: Antenna 1; C: Antenna 2; D: Mandible; E: Lower lip; F: Maxilla 1; G: Maxilla 2. Scales: 0.5 mm. + + + +Pereopod 4 +( +Fig. 18H +): coxa 4 anterior margin slightly concave, length / width = 26 / 37, anteroventral corner rounded, ventral margin convex with long setae, posterior concavity 1/2 length of the coxa 4, posterior hook length = 1/5 width of coxa 4, posterior corner very short and straight ( +Fig. 18 +J); basis length = merus + carpus; The margins of the different articles of pereopod 4, except dactylus, bearing many long setae; dactylus slender, curved and longer than propodus (dactylus length / propodus length = 18/ 16). + + +Pereopod 5 +( +Fig. 19 +A): coxa 5 roughly oval, posterior margin rounded; basis pyriform, anterior margin with few short setae; merus anterior margin with short spines; carpus rectangular, anterior margin with strong spines, posterodistal lobe with a long spine; propodus rectangular, shorter than carpus, with strong spines on the anterior margin and short spines on the posterior one; dactylus slender and curved, dactylus length / propodus length =7/16. + + + +FIGURE 18. + +H. islandica + + +n. sp. + +, holotype female. A: Maxilliped; B: Maxilliped, enlargement of the distal part of the internal lobe with the two teeth; C: Maxilliped, enlargement of the distal part of the palp; D: Gnathopod 1; E: Dactylus of Gnathopod 1; F: Gnathopod 2; G: Pereopod 3; H: Pereopod 4; J: Coxa 4 corner. Scales: 0.5 mm. + + + +Pereopod 6 +( +Fig. 19 +B): coxa 6 roughly rectangular, posterior margin rounded; basis oval with few short setae on the anterior margin; carpus rectangular, anterior margin and posterodistal lobe with distal strong spines; propodus rectangular and slightly curved, a little shorter than carpus, with strong spines and setae on the anterior margin; dactylus slender and curved, dactylus length / propodus length =7/17. + + +Pereopod 7 +( +Fig. 19 +C): coxa 7 roughly rectangular, posterior margin rounded; basis moderatly broad (length without lobe / width = 37 /20), anterior and posterior margin sligthly concave, numerous long setae on inner side, lobe slightly deflected, rounded with few setae, reaching the middle of merus; merus quadrangular with robust spines on the posterodistal margin; carpus subrectangular (width / length = 8/15), with 5 strong spines on the posterior margin (propodus length / carpus length = 11 /15); propodus + dactylus / carpus = 18/15); propodus narrow, width / length = 2/11 (propodus width / carpus width = 2 /8), with 2 spines on the posterior margin; dactylus triangular, long and narrow (length /width = 6/ 1) with 2 very little apical setae (dactylus length / propodus length = 6 / 11). + + + +FIGURE 19. + +H. islandica + + +n. sp. + +, holotype female. A: Pereopod 5; B: Pereopod 6; C: Pereopod 7; D: Epimeral plate 1; E: Epimeral plate 2; F: Epimeral plate 3; G: Uropod 1; H: Uropod 2; J: Uropod 3; K: Telson. Scales: 0.5 mm. + + + +Pleon. +Long setae (broken) are present on the posterodorsal part of the pleon (segment 1–3), they are frequently broken ( +Figs. 15 +& +16 +). + + +Epimeral plate 1 +( +Fig. 19 +D): anterior margin oblique and straight, anteroventral corner rounded, ventral and posterior margin straight. + + +Epimeral plate 2 +( +Fig. 19 +E): anterior margin scarcely concave, anteroventral corner rounded with two short setae, ventral margin convex, posteroventral corner rounded, posterior margin convex. + + +Epimeral plate 3 +( +Fig. 19 +F); anterior margin straight, anteroventral corner roughly rounded with 3 short setae, ventral margin straight, posteroventral corner ended with a little acute tooth, posterior margin slightly convex. + + +Urosome +( +Figs. 15 +, +16 +): the urosome segment 1 has a dorsal carina straight, moderately hight with very small setae; a small dorsolateral process is present on each side of urosome segment 2. + + +Uropod 1 +( +Fig. 19 +G): long, rami slender of inequal length, inner ramus slightly shorter than outer ramus (39 / 41); inner ramus with 5 spines; outer ramus with 2 spines; peduncle longer than rami (rami length / peduncle length = 39–41 / 47), with 4 strong spines and 2 long setose setae. + + +Uropod 2 +( +Fig. 19H +): shorter than uropod 1; rami short and subequal, shorter than peduncle (rami length / peduncle length = 30–32/ 35); strong spines on rami, strong spines and setae on peduncle. + + +Uropod 3 +( +Fig. 19 +J): peduncle short and strong (length / width = 22 / 15); rami of equal length, foliaceous, longer than peduncle (rami length/ peduncle length = 31 / 22); inner ramus with long apical setose setae and few short spines; outer ramus with long setose setae on the margins and the apical part. + + +Telson +( +Fig. 19 +K): triangular rounded, slightly longer than wide (length / width = 35 / 30), cleft on 26/35 of the length, two short setae and one longer are present on the apical part of each lobe. + + +In summary, the new species + +Haploops islandica + +, is morphologically near to the three other species studied in this work, but can be distinguished by its long and strong setose antennae, the very small rectangular coxa 2, very long dactylus of the Pereopods 3 and 4, the coxa 4 anterior margin slightly concave, and a triangular rounded, slightly longer than wide telson with two short setae and one longer present on the apical part of each lobe. + + +Male unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. Wide bathymetric range species: +283–1727 m +. Present in a wide variety of sediment: sandy silt, silty sand, coarse sand, cobbles and stones, with sediment including pieces of corals, sponges, and echinoderms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/06/DD/1B06DD64FFCB445EFF7DFC7EAEAFFB5B.xml b/data/1B/06/DD/1B06DD64FFCB445EFF7DFC7EAEAFFB5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dd62061da0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/06/DD/1B06DD64FFCB445EFF7DFC7EAEAFFB5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +On some Haploops species collected in the North Atlantic Ocean with the description of Haploops islandica n. sp. (Crustacea: Gammaridea: Ampeliscidae) [Contribution to the knowledge of the Haploops genus. 8.] + + + +Author + +Kaim-Malka, R. A. + + + +Author + +Bellan-Santini, D. + + + +Author + +Dauvin, C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4179 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4179.1.2 +40a02599-8ba8-4845-ad9a-f132fd453bd1 +1175-5326 +260566 +855F1CC0-8086-4100-B74A-248B4B0CEBA8 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Haploops + + + + + + + + +1 Corneal lenses present................................................................................. 2 + + + +- Corneal lenses absent................................................................................ 14 + + + + +2 Two pairs of corneal lenses............................................................................ 3 + + +- Only one pair of corneal lenses...........................................................................7 + + + + + +3 Inferior lenses in the middle of the lobe head................................... .. + +Haploops sibirica +Gurjanova, 1929 + + + + + +- Inferior lenses near or on the margin head..................................................................4 + +4 Inferior lenses near the margin head.......................................... + +Haploops dellavallei +Chevreux, 1900 + +- Inferior lenses on the margin............................................................................. 5 5 Short down-like setae on the back, coxa 1 strongly truncated............................. + +Haploops laevis +Hoek, 1882 + +- These characters absent................................................................................ 6 6 Inferior lenses on the margin, antennae =body length............................. + +Haploops nirae +Kaïm-Malka, 1976 + +- Inferior lenses on the internal side of the margin, antennae = 1/2 body lenth........... + +Haploops tenuis +Kanneworff, 1966 + +7 Only superior lenses present (inferior absent).............................................................. 8 - Only inferior lenses present (superior absent).............................................................. 13 8 A1 <A 2........................................................................................... 9 - A1> A 2........................................................................................... 12 9 A1 length <or = A 2 peduncle......................................................................... 10 - A1 length> A 2 peduncle............................................................................. 11 10 A1 length <A2 peduncle, head truncated straight................................ + +Haploops descansa +Barnard, 1961 + +- A1 length = A 2 peduncle, head transversely truncated.......................... + +Haploops oonah +Lowry & Poore, 1985 + +11 A 2 = 1 / 3 body................................................. + +Haploops fundiensis +Wildish & Dickinson, 1982 + +- A 2 = 1 / 2 body............................................................ + +Haploops tubicola +Lilljborg, 1856 + +12 A 2> body, head truncated straight................................ + +Haploops gascogni +Dauvin & Bellan-Santini, 1996 + +- A 2 =1 / 2 body, head transversely truncated................................. + +Haploops antennata +Kaïm-Malka, 2012 + +13 Long setae on Md, back, telson, A1 <A 2................................... + +Haploops longiseta +Kaïm-Malka, 2010 + +- Few long dorsal setae, A1> A 2.............................................. + +Haploops proxima +Chevreux, 1919 + +14 Pereopod 7 basis narrow.............................................................................. 15 - Pereopod 7 basis broad............................................................................... 19 15 Uropod 1, rami equal................................................................................. 16 - Uropod 1, rami unequal.............................................................................. 18 16 Dorsal side of pleon and urosome carinate..................................... + +Haploops vallifera +Stephensen, 1925 + +- Dorsal side of pleon and urosome not carinate............................................................. 17 17 P7 not elongate, basis lobe reaching longer than ischium............. + +Haploops antarctica +Bellan-Santini & Dauvin, 2008 + +- P7 elongate, basis lobe reaching only the end of ischium (male only)............... + +Haploops abyssorum +Chevreux, 1908 + +18 A1 = A 2, Coxa 4 heart-shaped............................................... + +Haploops similis +Stephensen, 1925 + +- A1 = A 2 peduncle, coxa 4 not heart shaped.......................................... + +Haploops lodo +Barnard, 1961 + +19 Long dorsal tuft of setae (pereon 5–7 & pleon), P7 basis lobe triangular.................... + +Haploops setosa +Boeck, 1870 + +- Long dorsal tuft of setae (pereon 5–7 & pleon), P7 basis lobe rounded.......................................... 20 20 Urosome 1 high upturned carina.............................................. + +Haploops carinata +Lilljeborg, 1855 + +- Urosome 1 carina straight............................................................................. 21 21 Antenna length> body length, antennae very strong...................................... + +Haploops islandica + + +n. sp. + +- Antenna length =1/2 body length............................................... + +Haploops robusta +G.O.Sars, 1891 + +19' Short posterodorsal setae (Pl 2–3 & U 1)............................ .. + +H. meloi +Valerio-Berardo, 2008 + +(dubious species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/06/DD/1B06DD64FFD5447FFF7DFD26AAE8F8FC.xml b/data/1B/06/DD/1B06DD64FFD5447FFF7DFD26AAE8F8FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7aaed69d003 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/06/DD/1B06DD64FFD5447FFF7DFD26AAE8F8FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +On some Haploops species collected in the North Atlantic Ocean with the description of Haploops islandica n. sp. (Crustacea: Gammaridea: Ampeliscidae) [Contribution to the knowledge of the Haploops genus. 8.] + + + +Author + +Kaim-Malka, R. A. + + + +Author + +Bellan-Santini, D. + + + +Author + +Dauvin, C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4179 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4179.1.2 +40a02599-8ba8-4845-ad9a-f132fd453bd1 +1175-5326 +260566 +855F1CC0-8086-4100-B74A-248B4B0CEBA8 + + + + + + +Family + +Ampeliscidae +Costa, 1857 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head very large. Eyes when present composed of internal pigment masses served by 2–4 external cuticular lenses. Accessory flagellum absent. Gnathopods feeble. Article 4 of pereopods 3–4 elongate, article 6 much shorter than 4 and article 5 much shorter than 6, these pereopods glandular. Pereopods 5–6 alike but pereopod 7 of distinct structure, article 2 with distinct, usually broad posteroventral lobe, article 2 of pereopods 5– 6 rhomboid or diamond shaped and poorly lobed. Urosomites 2–3 coalesced. Uropod 3 biramous. Telson laminar ( +Barnard & Karaman, 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/06/DD/1B06DD64FFD6447CFF7DFBE9AE0AFDB0.xml b/data/1B/06/DD/1B06DD64FFD6447CFF7DFBE9AE0AFDB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04296de37f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/06/DD/1B06DD64FFD6447CFF7DFBE9AE0AFDB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +On some Haploops species collected in the North Atlantic Ocean with the description of Haploops islandica n. sp. (Crustacea: Gammaridea: Ampeliscidae) [Contribution to the knowledge of the Haploops genus. 8.] + + + +Author + +Kaim-Malka, R. A. + + + +Author + +Bellan-Santini, D. + + + +Author + +Dauvin, C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4179 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4179.1.2 +40a02599-8ba8-4845-ad9a-f132fd453bd1 +1175-5326 +260566 +855F1CC0-8086-4100-B74A-248B4B0CEBA8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Haploops +Lilljeborg, 1855 + + + + + + + + + +Haploops + +Lilljeborg, 1855 +:135 + + +; + +Barnard, 1969 +: 132 + +; + +Karaman, 1975 +: 57 + +; + +Lincoln, 1979 +: 124 + +; + +Bellan-Santini, 1982 +: 64 + +; + +Barnard & Karaman, 1991 +: 90 + +. + + + + + +Type species. + +Haploops tubicola +Lilljeborg, 1855 + +, original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Flagella of antennae 1–2 with 5 or more articles. Article 3 of maxillipedal palp produced or inflated. Article 2 of pereopod 7 variable, usually narrow and with anterior and posterior margins parallel, or posterior oblique and article 2 expanding ventrally, or article 2 tapering, anterior margin of posteroventral lobe near junction with article 2 (?) setose or face of lobe with large setae. Telson varying from scarcely longer to as long as, or shorter than broad, cleft much more than half its length ( +Barnard & Karaman, 1991 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Marine, cosmopolitan, cold water, submergent, +6–3570 m +( +Barnard & Karaman, 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/06/DD/1B06DD64FFD6447CFF7DFDB9A9ECF861.xml b/data/1B/06/DD/1B06DD64FFD6447CFF7DFDB9A9ECF861.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fa6d066bc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/06/DD/1B06DD64FFD6447CFF7DFDB9A9ECF861.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +On some Haploops species collected in the North Atlantic Ocean with the description of Haploops islandica n. sp. (Crustacea: Gammaridea: Ampeliscidae) [Contribution to the knowledge of the Haploops genus. 8.] + + + +Author + +Kaim-Malka, R. A. + + + +Author + +Bellan-Santini, D. + + + +Author + +Dauvin, C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4179 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4179.1.2 +40a02599-8ba8-4845-ad9a-f132fd453bd1 +1175-5326 +260566 +855F1CC0-8086-4100-B74A-248B4B0CEBA8 + + + + + + + +Haploops carinata +Lilljeborg, 1855 + + + + + + + + +Haploops carinata +Lilljeborg, 1855 + + + + +Haploops carinata +Lilljeborg (in +Boeck, 1870 +) + + + + +Haploops setosa +Boeck + +(in +G.O.Sars, 1891 +) + + + +Haploops setosa +Boeck + +(in part in +Gurjanova, 1951 +) + +Haploops setosa +Boeck (in +Mills 1971 +) + + + + +Haploops setosa +Boeck (in +Lincoln 1979 +) + + + +nec + +Haploops tubicola +Lilljeborg 1855 + +(in +Stebbing 1906 +; in +Barnard & Karaman 1991 +). +nec Ampelica eschrichti +Krøyer 1842 (in +Lilljeborg 1855 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/06/DD/1B06DD64FFD9446CFF7DFE21AA83FD13.xml b/data/1B/06/DD/1B06DD64FFD9446CFF7DFE21AA83FD13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ba329a58d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/06/DD/1B06DD64FFD9446CFF7DFE21AA83FD13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +On some Haploops species collected in the North Atlantic Ocean with the description of Haploops islandica n. sp. (Crustacea: Gammaridea: Ampeliscidae) [Contribution to the knowledge of the Haploops genus. 8.] + + + +Author + +Kaim-Malka, R. A. + + + +Author + +Bellan-Santini, D. + + + +Author + +Dauvin, C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4179 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4179.1.2 +40a02599-8ba8-4845-ad9a-f132fd453bd1 +1175-5326 +260566 +855F1CC0-8086-4100-B74A-248B4B0CEBA8 + + + + + + + +Haploops robusta +G.O. Sars, 1891 + + + + + + + + +Haploops robusta +G.O.Sars, 1891 + +. + + + +Haploops robusta +G.O.Sars + +: in +Stebbing, 1906 +; in +Stephensen 1925 +; in +Gurjanova 1951 +. +nec + +Haploops setosa +Boeck + +: in +Dunbar 1954 +; in +Kanneworff 1966 +; in +Mills 1971 +; in +Barnard& Karaman 1991 +. + +nec +Haploops setosa +f. + + +sarsi +Schellenberg 1925 + +: in +Barnard & Karaman 1991 +. nec + +Haploops sibirica +Gurjanova, 1929 + +; in +Barnard & Karaman, 1991 +. + + + + +Bioice material +( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Station 3208, 1 specimen, +9 July 2001 +, depth: +2002–2004 m +, 65° 43' 93'' N–7° 00' 95'' W. + + +Station 3539, 1 specimen, +10 September 2002 +, depth: 1377– +1370 m +, 61° 59' 63'' N–13° 33' 09'' W. + + +Station 3656, 1 specimen, +23 July 2004 +, depth: 1492– +1490 m +, 68° 47' 11'' N–15° 18' 67'' W. + + + + +Description. +Adult female with oostegites not completely developped. Length: +12.85 mm +( +Fig. 11 +). Bioice 3656, +23 July 2004 +, depth: +1490–1492 m +, +68° 47' 11'' N +– +15° 18' 67'' W +. + + +Body with long dorsal setae (broken) on the pereon, and pleon (see discussion)( +Fig. 11 +) + + +Head: +nearly square, with a rostrum but without corneal lenses, blind species. The anterior margin is convex ( +Fig. 12 +A). + + +Antenna 1 +: near as long as antenna 2, ½ body length. Peduncle of A1 with article 3 <article 1 <article 2 ( +11 / 28 / 60 +). Flagellum long, with 38 articles ( +Fig. 12 +B). + + + +FIGURE 11. + +H. robusta +G.O.Sars, 1891 + +, female. Note that the dorsal setae are broken, and that they are represented with their observed length; Scale 2 mm. + + + +Antenna 2 +: a little longer than antenna 1, ½ body length. Two teeth are present on the peduncle segment 2 ( +Fig. 12 +C). Peduncle segment 5 is slightly longer than 4 (51 / 47). Flagellum with 38 articles. + +Antenna 1 and Antenna 2 are densely setose with very long setae. Their peduncles are long and strong. + +Upper lip +( +Fig. 12 +J): without hair. + + +Mandible +( +Fig. 12 +D): molar strong; palp very long, article 2 slightly longer than article 3, each article bears long setae. Article 3 with 4 long apical setae. + + +Lower lip +bilobed. + + +Maxilla 1 +( +Fig. 12 +G): the inner plate is conical shaped with two sub apical setae; outer plate with spine teeth distally; palp ended with some setae and strong teeth. + + +Maxilla 2 +( +Fig. 12 H +); the two plates are subequal in length and apically densely setose. + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 12 +E): inner plate subrectangular, elongate, characterized by the presence of two strong teeth and setae on the distal part ( +Fig. 12 +F); internal margin of the outer plate with numerous long setae; palp elongate, longer than outer plate, article 2 and 3 with long setae, dactylus elongate and slender. + + +Pereon +. Long setae (broken) are present on the posterodorsal part of the pereon segment 6 and 7 ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Gnathopod 1 +( +Fig. 13 +A): coxa 1 shorter than basis, roughly rectangular, distal margin rounded and fringed with long setae; basis very long and slightly curved, basis = merus + carpus + propodus, merus, carpus and propodus bear very long setae; propodus roughly rectangular and cover by numerous short setae; dactylus curved, with short spines, in the specimen studied a very strong subapical tooth was present, the size of this tooth was very different between the right dactylus ( +Fig. 13 +B) and the left one ( +Fig. 13 +C), the origin of this dimorphism cannot be given. + + +Gnathopod 2 +( +Fig. 13 +D): coxa 2 is roughly rectangular, the distal margin is rounded with some short setae. Basis long with long setae, basis = ischium + merus + carpus; carpus longer than propodus (36/18), roughly rectangular with long setae on the margins; propodus subrectangular, covered by numerous short setae; dactylus curved and ornamented with setae and spines ( +Fig. 13 +E). + + + +FIGURE 12. + +H. robusta +G.O.Sars, 1891 + +, female. A: Head; B: Antenna 1; C: Antenna 2; D: Mandible; E: Maxilliped; F: Maxilliped, enlargement of the distal part of the internal lobe with the two teeth; G: Maxilla 1; H: Maxilla 2; J: Upper lip. Scales: F: 0.1 mm; A, B, C, D, E, G, H, J: 0.5 mm. + + + +Pereopod 3 +( +Fig. 13 +F): coxa 3 is roughly rectangular, distal margin rounded with few setae; basis rectangular, basis = ischium + merus; the margins of the different articles of pereopod 3 bear few long setae, except dactylus; dactylus slender, curved and slightly longer than propodus. + + +Pereopod 4 +( +Fig. 13 +G): coxa 4 wide, length / width = 25 / 36, the anterior margin of coxa 4 is divided in two part, the 1/3 superior part is straight, the 2/3 inferior part is directed obliquely towards the head, anteroventral corner very slightly rounded, ventral margin convex with long setae, posterior concavity 2/3 length of the coxa 4, posterior hook length = 1/7 width of coxa 4, corner rounded; basis roughly rectangular, a little longer than ischium + merus; dactylus slender and slightly curved, a little longer than the propodus; the margins of the different articles of pereopod 4, except dactylus, bear long setae. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +H. robusta +G.O.Sars, 1891 + +, female. A: Gnathopod 1; B: Gnathopod 1, dactylus (right); C: Gnathopod 1, dactylus (left); D: Gnathopod 2; E: Gnathopod 2, dactylus; F: Pereopod 3; G: Pereopod 4; H: Pereopod 5. Scales: B, C, E: 0.1 mm; A, D, F, G, H: 1 mm. + + + +Pereopod 5 +( +Fig. 13H +): coxa 5 roughly triangular; basis oval, anterior margin fringed with short setae; carpus rectangular with a posterodistal lobe, anterior margin with long setae, posterior margin and distal margin ornamented with rows of spines; propodus rectangular, as long as carpus, with long strong spines on the anterior margin and a very long spine on the distal part; dactylus strong and curved, dactylus length = ½ length of propodus. + + +Pereopod 6 +( +Fig.14 +A): the structure is the same that pereopod 5, long strong spines on the distal part of the carpus and the propodus. + + +Pereopod 7 +( +Fig.14 +B): coxa 7 bilobed; basis moderatly broad (length without lobe / width = 32 / 18), anterior and posterior margins straight, numerous long setae on inner side, external side glabrous; lobe not deflected, rounded and setose, reaching the middle of merus; ischium and merus quadrangular with strong spines on the posterior margin; carpus suboval (width / length = 8 / 13), with 5 strong spines on the posterior margin (propodus / carpus = 10 /13; propodus + dactylus / carpus = 17 / 13); propodus narrow: width / length = 3 / 10 (propodus width / carpus width = 3 / 8), with 2 strong spines on the posterior margin and on the distal margin; dactylus very long and narrow (length /width = 32 / 4) with 2 little apical setae (dactylus length / propodus length = 6 /10) ( +Fig. 14 +C). + + + +FIGURE 14. + +H. robusta +G.O.Sars, 1891 + +, female. A: Pereopod 6; B: Pereopod 7; C: Pereopod 7, dactylus; D: Epimeral plate 1; E: Epimeral plate 2; F: Epimeral plate 3; G: Uropod 1; H: Uropod 2; J: Uropod 3; K: Telson; L: carina. Scales: 0.5 mm. + + + +Pleon. +Long setae (broken) are present on the posterodorsal part of the pleon segment 1 and 2 ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Epimeral plate 1 +( +Fig. 14 +D): ventral margin rounded, with a little seta. + + +Epimeral plate 2 +( +Fig. 14 +E): ventral margin straight, with a little spine. + + +Epimeral plate 3 +( +Fig. 14 +F): anterior margin straight, anteroventral corner rounded with 4 setae, ventral margin very slightly convex, posteroventral corner ended with a little acute tooth, posterior margin convex. + + +Urosome +( +Fig. 14 +L): the urosome segment 1 has a small dorsal convex carina; a small dorsolateral process is present on each side of urosome segment 2. + + +Uropod 1 +( +Fig. 14 +G) moderatly long, the rami are subequal (inner ramus length /outer ramus length = 5 / 5.5); outer ramus slightly curved. Each ramus bears strong spines; peduncle longer than the rami (rami length / peduncle length = 5–5.5 / 6.5), ornamented with strong spines on each margin and also with a row of four spines in its middle part. + + +Uropod 2 +( +Fig. 14H +): shorter than uropod 1; rami subequal and shorter than peduncle (rami length / peduncle length = 58 / 75); long setae on peduncle, very long spines on peduncle and rami (peduncle partly broken). + + +Uropod 3 +( +Fig. 14 +J): rami subequal, more or less triangular, longer than peduncle (rami length / peduncle length = 5.5 / 4); inner ramus with long setae on each margin; outer ramus with short spines and setae on each margin and some long apical setae; peduncle short and strong (length / width = 4 / 2.7) + + +Telson +( +Fig. 14 +K): triangular rounded, longer than wide (length / width =110 / 85), cleft on 7/11 of the length, three apical setae of different size are present on each lobe, the longuest is 8/11 the length of the telson. + + +Male unknown. + + + + +Distribution in the examined collection +. Deep species: +1370–2004 m +. Present on deep sandy-silt substrates, in the same habitats than the decapod + +Bythocaris + +spp., the mysid + +Boreomysis + +spp. and the fish of the genera + +Lycodes + +and + +Paraliparis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/06/DD/1B06DD64FFDC4476FF7DFFD2A850FA35.xml b/data/1B/06/DD/1B06DD64FFDC4476FF7DFFD2A850FA35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d8815b5387 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/06/DD/1B06DD64FFDC4476FF7DFFD2A850FA35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +On some Haploops species collected in the North Atlantic Ocean with the description of Haploops islandica n. sp. (Crustacea: Gammaridea: Ampeliscidae) [Contribution to the knowledge of the Haploops genus. 8.] + + + +Author + +Kaim-Malka, R. A. + + + +Author + +Bellan-Santini, D. + + + +Author + +Dauvin, C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4179 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4179.1.2 +40a02599-8ba8-4845-ad9a-f132fd453bd1 +1175-5326 +260566 +855F1CC0-8086-4100-B74A-248B4B0CEBA8 + + + + + + + +Haploops setosa +Boeck, 1870 + + + + + + + + +Haploops setosa +Boeck 1870 + + + + +Haploops setosa +Boeck in +Stebbing 1906 + +(in part); in +Stephensen 1925 +(in part); in +Kanneworff 1966 +(in part). + +Haploops setosa +f. + + +sarsi +Schellenberg 1925 + +, + +Gurjanova +1951 + +in +part. + + +nec + +Haploops setosa +Boeck 1870 + +: in +G.O.Sars, 1891 +; in +Kanneworff 1966 +(as + +H.setosa +Sars + +); in +Mills 1971 +. +nec + +Haploops robusta +G.O.Sars, 1891 + +: in +Dunbar 1954 +; in +Mills 1971 +; in +Dickinson 1983 +; in +Barnard & Karaman, 1991 +. nec + +Haploops sibirica +Gurjanova, 1929 + +; in +Barnard & Karaman, 1991 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/13/1B0713ACEB45D1694DD65B79430C7401.xml b/data/1B/07/13/1B0713ACEB45D1694DD65B79430C7401.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0bb88c9de2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/13/1B0713ACEB45D1694DD65B79430C7401.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), part II: the Australian and southwest Pacific fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +331 + + +1 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152 +1313-2970-331-1 + + + + +Oxyscelio stipulae Burks +sp. n. +Figures 351-354; Morphbank94 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 4.05-4.2 mm (n=2). +Radicle color and shade: darker than scape. Pedicel color: at least partially darker than scape. A3: longer than pedicel. A4: broader than long. A5: broader than long. + +Ventral clypeal margin: with slightly convex median lobe. Interantennal process: not elongate. Lower frons at dorsal margin of interantennal process: without trans +verse +carina. Transverse curved rugae extending from frontal depression to eye: absent. Median longitudinal carina in frontal depression: absent. Ventral portion of frontal depression: smooth. Dorsal portion of frontal depression: with medially interrupted transverse carinae. Submedian carina: present only as a weak shift in elevation. Frontal depression dorsally: not hood-like, open dorsally. Upper frons major sculpture: umbilicate foveate; irregularly rugose. Upper frons microsculpture: granulate. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Carina connecting occipital carina to hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina: broadly angular, with rounded median peak. Occiput sculpture: umbilicate foveate. Extra carina ventral to occipital carina: present, medially incomplete. Gena length: shorter than eye. Major sculpture of gena anteroventrally: umbilicate foveate; rugose. Major sculpture of gena posteroventrally: umbilicate foveate; rugose. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent. + + +Lateral pronotal area sculpture: anteriorly smooth, posterodorsal corner with dense microsculpture, ventral corner with irregular carinae. Posterior border of central pronotal area: directed anteriorly, protruding at corner of epomial carina and transverse pronotal carina. Mesoscutum anteriorly: very steep and tall, descending at a right angle or protruding anteriorly. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbili +cate +foveate. Mesoscutal midlobe sculpture at midlength: not different from nearby sculpture. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate; longitudinally rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: granulate. Median mesoscutal carina: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent. Mesoscutellar rim: not expanded. Mesoscutellar rim medially: with notch. Mesofemoral depression: longitudinally striate dorsally, smooth ventrally. Metascutellum shape: slightly emarginate posteriorly, concave but elevated posteriorly. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellum sculpture: with large smooth posterior fovea. Postmarginal vein: absent. Fore wing apex at rest: reaching middle of T5. Coxae color brightness: darker than femora. Spines along tibiae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: broadly separated, not parallel anteriorly. Setae in metasomal depression: absent. Anterior sculpture of metasomal depression: absent. Median propodeal carina: absent. + +T1 horn: absent. Number of longitudinal carinae of T1 midlobe: 4. T1 lateral carina: protruding laterally, visible from ventral view. T2 sculpture: with longitudinal striae or rugae, setiferous puncta present between them. T2 sublateral longitudinal foveae: absent. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T5 metasomal flanges: absent. T6: broader than long. Major sculpture of T6: longitudinally striate; umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. T6 medially: with medially truncate emargination, sloping down to apical rim. T6 metasomal flanges: present as slightly expanded lateral rims, truncate posteriorly. T6 raised peripheral rim: absent. S4 sculpture: longitudinally striate or rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 median carina: present. S6 peripheral carina: absent. S6 apex in relation to T6: not exposed to dorsal view. S6 apex: rounded or acuminate. +Male. unknown. + + +Figures 351-354. +Oxyscelio stipulae +sp. n., holotype female (OSUC 439590) 351 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 352 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 353 Head, anterior view 354 Metasoma, dorsal view. Morphbank94 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Both sexes: Frontal depression deep, without carinae ventrally, dorsal separator complete, some complete carinae present above dorsal separator; submedian carina very weak. Hyperoccipital carina absent. Occipital carina complete, medially sinuate. Mesoscutellar rim not expanded, with median notch. Metascutellum broad, weakly emarginate apically, projecting dorsally. Coxa darker than rest of leg. Postmarginal vein absent. Female: A4, A5 broader than long. T4, T5 without metasomal flanges. T6 with narrowly expanded lateral margins. Main surface of T6 weakly emarginate medially, not sloping down to apical rim. S6 not exposed to dorsal view. + + +Etymology. + +Latin noun, genitive case, meaning +"stubble." + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=307111] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: AUSTRALIA: SA, Belair National Park, 4. +II- +11.II.1996, malaise trap, J. T. Jennings, OSUC 439590 (deposited in SAMA). Paratype: AUSTRALIA: 1 female, OSUC 148617 (SAMA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D01FFBEFF5AFF119D64FC72.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D01FFBEFF5AFF119D64FC72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e2f85175b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D01FFBEFF5AFF119D64FC72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia sooretama +Moreira, Nessimian & Rúdio, 2010 + + + + + + + +Figs. 44A +, +45A + + + + +Diagnosis. +Member of the + +robusta + +group ( +Polhemus 1997 +). Body length +3.3–3.6 mm +; male hind tibia with several subequal spines throughout length and an apical spur; male hind trochanter without spines or spinules; male hind femur bearing a short to medium spine between the proximal row of spinules and its longest spine; sides of male abdominal sternum VII bearing patches of small black denticles ( + +Magalhães +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + +Comment. +We are currently investigating possible synonyms in the + +R. robusta + +group, and there are indications that + +R. sooretama + +and + +R. brunae +Magalhães & Moreira, 2016 + +might be conspecific. + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Guaçuí +, pond; alt. + +583 m + +; +−20.8886 +, +−41.6958 +; + +20. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva, B Clarkson +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 81855 + +• + +Guarapari +, +Buenos Aires Waterfall +; alt. + +283 m + +; +−20.5878 +, +−40.5560 +; + +24. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +3 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 81856 + +• + +Linhares +, +Doce River +; +−19.4813 +, +−39.9254 +; + +20. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, S +Viala +, +A Gomes +leg.; +4 males +, +5 females +, +CEIOC 27930 + +• + +Pedro Canário +, river; +−18.2239 +, +−39.9447 +; + +22. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +6 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82984 + +• + +Rio Bananal +, +Paneto Waterfall +; alt. + +100 m + +; +−19.2319 +, +−40.3569 +; + +25. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +2 males +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 82238 + +• + +Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, Rodrigues Stream; +−19.0269 +, +−40.2276 +; +23.IV.2015 +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +leg.; +7 males +, +34 females +, +CEIOC 27937 + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Silva Jardim +, +Reserva Biológica de Poço +das +Antas +, +Aldeia Velha River +; +−22.5000 +, +−42.2662 +; + +23. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +2 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 27934 + +.— + + +São Paulo + +• +Platina +; + +IX.2016 + +; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 81795 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +ES +, +MG +, +MT +, +PR +, +RJ +, SP*. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D01FFC1FF5AFC719AABFC72.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D01FFC1FF5AFC719AABFC72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4bd1a5f3e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D01FFC1FF5AFC719AABFC72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,987 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia tenuipes +Champion, 1898 + + + + + + + +Figs. 44B +, +45B + + + + +Diagnosis. +Member of the +bisignata +group ( +Polhemus 1997 +). Body length 3.0– +4.5 mm +; mesonotum without heartshaped shiny black mark; middle coxa blackish; hind trochanter blackish (in populations from southeastern +Brazil +); male fore trochanter without distal spine; male hind femur slightly longer than half of body length, with 10–13 spines on posterior surface; male abdominal laterotergites bowed laterally; usually at least male abdominal tergum VIII and mediotergites V–VII shiny black centrally; female hind femur with at least 7 spines on posterior surface (Moreira 2012). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Águia Branca +, stream with electric fence; alt. + +216 m + +; +−18.8734 +, +−40.7782 +; + +20. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +25 males +, +18 females +, +CEIOC 82970 + +• + +Apiacá +, stream; alt. + +233 m + +; +−21.0830 +, +−41.5431 +; + +20. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +4 males +, +16 females +, +CEIOC 81859 + +• + +Aracruz +, +Cachoeira Grapuama +, [–19.86, –40.32]; + +13. +IV + +.2013; +1 male +, +UFVB + +• + +Guarapari +, +Buenos Aires Waterfall +; alt. + +283 m + +; +−20.5878 +, +−40.5560 +; + +24. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +6 males +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 81860 + +• + +Ibiraçu +, +Cascata Ibiraçu +; [ +–19.820 +, +–40.382 +]; + +12.X.2011 + +; +1 male +, +UFVB + +• + +Montanha +, river; alt. + +64 m + +; +−18.1323 +, +−40.1030 +; + +22. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +12 males +, +9 females +, +CEIOC 82973 + +• + +Muniz Freire +, +Norte River +; alt. + +509 m + +; +−20.3798 +, +−41.4051 +; + +23. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva, B Clarkson +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 81861 + +• + +Linhares +, +Doce River +; +−19.4813 +, +−39.9254 +; + +20. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +, +A Gomes +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 28000 + +• + +Linhares +, +Doce River +; +−19.4813 +, +−39.9254 +; + +20. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, S +Viala +, +A Gomes +leg.; +2 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 28812 + +• + +Pancas +, +Monumento Natural dos Pontões Capixabas +, +Dona Laura Waterfall +; alt. + +193 m + +; +−19.1233 +, +−40.8144 +; + +24. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +3 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82241 + +• + +Pancas +, sandy stream; alt. + +153 m + +; +−19.0989 +, +−40.8129 +; + +24. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +6 males +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 82242 + +• + +Pinheiros +, +Reserva Biológica Córrego do Veado +; alt. + +74 m + +; +−18.3713 +, +−40.1416 +; + +24. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +2 males +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 82976 + +• + +Santa +Teresa, Zanotti Waterfall, Santa Maria do +Doce River +; alt. + +473 m + +; +−19.9215 +, +−40.7439 +; + +23. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +2 males +, +5 females +, +CEIOC 82240 + +• + +Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, Rodrigues Stream; +−19.0269 +, +−40.2276 +; +23.IV.2015 +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +leg.; +14 males +, +6 females +, +CEIOC 28804 + +.— + + +Minas Gerais + +• +Divinópolis +, +Trindade Waterfall +; +−20.2594 +, +−44.9158 +; + +02. +V + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +leg.; +21 males +, +39 females +, +CEIOC 28806 + +• + +Pimenta +, riacho em +Fazenda +; −20.6003, −45. 8149; + +30. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +leg.; +5 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 27995 + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Cantagalo +, stream on road to +Duas Barras +; +−21.9720 +, +−42.3931 +; + +01. +VIII + +.2016; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +OM +Magalhães +leg.; +10 males +, +6 females +, +CEIOC 36511 + +• + +Campos dos Goytacazes +, +Sossego do Imbé +; +−21.907 +, +−41.811 +; + +14. +V + +.2017, FFF +Moreira +, +V +Alecrim +, +RC Silva +, +PB +Oliveira +, +EA Joaquim +leg.; +14 males +, +13 females +, +CEIOC 81878 + +• + +Itaocara +, +Paraíba +do +Sul River +, right branch, shallow water; +−21.6431 +, +−42.0274 +; + +31. +VII + +.2016; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +OM +Magalhães +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 36510 + +• + +Same +except +Paraíba +do +Sul River +; +−21.6557 +, +−42.0633 +; +27 males +, +39 females +, +CEIOC 36512 + +• + +Itatiaia +, +Parque Nacional do Itatiaia +, +Campo Belo River +, +Azul Lake +; +−22.4511 +, +−44.6133 +; + +16.XI.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +RB Braga +, JMS +Rodrigues +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 79960 + +• + +Magé +, +Piabetá +, +Rio do Ouro Waterfall +; +−22.583 +, +−43.132 +; + +07. +II + +.2016; +TS Martins +leg.; +1 male +, +9 females +, +CEIOC 81880 + +• + +Nova Iguaçu +, +Reserva Biológica do Tinguá +, +D’Ouro River +; +−22.6490 +, +−43.5339 +; + +06.XI.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, JMS +Rodrigues +leg.; +4 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 28816 + +• + +Macaé +, +Sana +, +Escorrega Waterfall +; +−22.3173 +, +−42.1859 +; + +26. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +1 male +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 28803 + +• + +Rio de Janeiro +, +Itaguaí +, +Jardim Vida +, +Mazoniba River +; +−22.8528 +, +−43.8068 +; + +15. +III + +.2015; IRS +Cordeiro +leg.; +3 females +, +CEIOC 81879 + +• + +Silva Jardim +, +Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Serra Grande +, +Sete Quedas Waterfall +, station 3; +−22.4545 +, +−42.3229 +; + +25. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 27990 + +• + +Silva Jardim +, +Andorinhas Waterfall +; +−22.4342 +, +−42.2933 +; + +25. +III + +.2015; +3 females +, +CEIOC 28807 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL, AM, BA, ES, MA, MG, MS, MT, PA, PE, RJ, RR, SE, SP, TO. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D02FFBDFF5AFA869D97F8A8.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D02FFBDFF5AFA869D97F8A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51e7f8966c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D02FFBDFF5AFA869D97F8A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia robusta +Gould, 1931 + + + + + + + +Fig. 43A, C + + + + +Diagnosis. +Member of the + +robusta + +group ( +Polhemus 1997 +). Body length +4.4–4.8 mm +; pronotum mostly dark-brown to black, strongly contrasting with yellowish-brown or orange-brown mark on anterior lobe; small black denticles present on male jugum and adjacent region of proepisternum; male hind trochanter with small subequal spines; male hind femur with 3–4 irregular rows of spines, with a large spine near its middle dorsally displaced from others; male hind tibia with one preapical spine larger than the others; sides of male abdominal segment VII lacking patches of small black denticles ( + +Magalhães +et al. +2016 + +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Águia Branca +, stream with electric fence; alt. + +216 m + +; +−18.8734 +, +−40.7782 +; + +20. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +4 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 82971 + +• + +Apiacá +, stream; alt. + +233 m + +; +−21.0830 +, +−41.5431 +; + +20. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +1 male +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 81853 + +• + +Iúna +, weir; alt. + +711 m + +; +−20.3503 +, +−41.5579 +; + +21. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +7 males +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 81854 + +• + +Pancas +, +Monumento Natural dos Pontões Capixabas +, +Dona Laura Waterfall +; alt. + +193 m + +; +−19.1233 +, +−40.8144 +; + +24. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +N Nery, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 82237 + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Angra dos Reis +, +Vermelha Beach +, river; +−23.1414 +, +−44.2987 +; + +08.IX.2017 + +; +RC Silva +leg.; +1 male +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 81277 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +ES, GO, MA, MG, MT, PA, RJ, RS, SC, SE, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D02FFBDFF5AFF119C54FD1A.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D02FFBDFF5AFF119C54FD1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4204cb5240 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D02FFBDFF5AFF119C54FD1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia rioana +Drake, 1953 + + + + + + + +Figs. 41C, D +, +42 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Member of the +bisignata +group ( +Polhemus 1997 +). Body length 2.8–3.0 mm; middle coxa blackish; male fore trochanter without distal spine; male middle femur clearly longer than 2.0 mm; male hind femur with 1–3 spines; male abdominal laterotergites bowed laterally; male abdominal mediotergite VII and tergum VIII with shiny black areas centrally; female hind femur without spines; female abdominal laterotergites distinctly reflected over mediotergites, strongly covering segments V–VII (Moreira 2012). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Angra dos Reis +, +Vermelha Beach +, river; +−23.1414 +, +−44.2987 +; + +08.IX.2017 + +; +RC Silva +leg.; +48 males +, +126 females +, +CEIOC 79961 + +• + +Macaé +, +Sana +, +Escorrega Waterfall +; +−22.3173 +, +−42.1859 +; + +26. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +2 females +, +CEIOC 28803 + +• + +Silva Jardim +, +Aldeia Velha +, +Andorinhas Waterfall +; +−22.4342 +, +−42.2933 +; + +25. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +3 males +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 28813 + +.— + + +São Paulo + +• +São José do Barreiro +, +Parque Nacional Serra +da +Bocaina, Santo Isidro Waterfall +; +−22.7481 +, +−44.6145 +; + +07. +II + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 27998 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +RJ, SP*. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D03FFBCFF5AFF119CEDFE06.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D03FFBCFF5AFF119CEDFE06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7bc0725e65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D03FFBCFF5AFF119CEDFE06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia scitula +Bacon, 1956 + + + + + + + +Fig. 43B, D + + + + +Diagnosis. +Member of the + +whitei + +group ( + +Moreira +et al. +2012 + +). Body length 3.8–4.2; male meso- and metacetabula densely covered by black denticles; male hind femur not as incrassate as in + +R. whitei +Breddin, 1898 + +(Moreira 2012). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Sapucaia +, +São Francisco River +; +−22.1004 +, +−42.7988 +; + +30. +VII + +.2016; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +OM +Magalhães +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 36515 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +ES, MG, RJ, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D05FFBAFF5AFABC9C21F89A.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D05FFBAFF5AFABC9C21F89A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c8fd5c7bdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D05FFBAFF5AFABC9C21F89A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia pseudotijuca +Moreira & Barbosa, 2011 + + + + + + + +Figs. 41B +, +42B + + + + +Diagnosis. +Member of the + +robusta + +group ( +Polhemus 1997 +). Body length +3.8–4.8 mm +; male proepisternum lacking minute black denticles; male hind trochanter with small subequal spines; male hind tibia with several subequal spines throughout length and an apical spur; sides of male abdominal sternum VII without patches of small black denticles ( + +Magalhães +et al. +2016 + +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Minas Gerais + +• +Pimenta +, stream in farm; +−20.6003 +, +−45.2150 +; + +30. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +leg.; +2 males +, +24 females +, +CEIOC 27931 +, +27935 + +.— + + +São Paulo + +• +São José do Barreiro +, +Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina +, stream tributary to +Mambucaba River +; +−22.7349 +, +−44.6162 +; + +07. +II + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +17 males +, +13 females +, +CEIOC 27913 + +• + +Same +except +−22.7683 +, +−44.6100 +; + +08. +II + +.2015; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 27933 + +• + +Same +except stream on +Pinheirinho Road +; +−22.7281 +, +−44.6346 +; + +09. +II + +.2015; +4 males +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 27914 + +• + +Same +except stream on +SP-221 +Road +; +−22.7130 +, +−44.6373 +; +7 males +, +5 females +, +CEIOC 27932 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +MG*, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D05FFBAFF5AFE149C02FB3E.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D05FFBAFF5AFE149C02FB3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbbf4023b09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D05FFBAFF5AFE149C02FB3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,451 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia modesta +Bacon, 1956 + + + + + + + +Figs. 41A +, +42A + + + + +Diagnosis. +Member of the +bisignata +group ( +Polhemus 1997 +). Body length +3.1–3.5 mm +; fore and hind coxae in part brownish; middle coxa blackish; all trochanters dark; male width across mesoacetabula approximately +1.25 mm +; male fore trochanter without distal spine; male hind femur with 2–4 spines on posterior surface; female hind femur without spines; female abdomen lacking strong modifications; female abdominal laterotergites not reflected over mediotergites; female abdominal tergum VIII and sometimes also mediotergite VII with shiny black areas centrally (Moreira 2012). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Minas Gerais + +• +Wenceslau Braz +, +São Bernardo Waterfall +; +−22.5780 +, +−45.4871 +; + +01.X.2017 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +TS Martins +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 81790 + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Itatiaia +, +Alambari River +; +−22.4031 +, +−44.5140 +; + +15.XI.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +RB Braga +, JMS +Rodrigues +leg.; +3 males +, +6 females +, +CEIOC 28809 + +• + +Macaé +, +Sana +, +Peito do Pombo River +; +−22.3176 +, +−42.1897 +; + +26. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +7 females +, +CEIOC 27986 + +• + +Same +except +Mãe Waterfall +; +−22.3159 +, +−42.1906 +; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 27999 + +• + +Silva Jardim +, +Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Serra Grande +, +Sete Quedas Waterfall +, station 3; +−22.4545 +, +−42.3229 +; + +25. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 27991 + +.– + + +São Paulo + +• +Campos do Jordão +, river at the entrance to the +Campista Farm +; +−22.6799 +, +−45.5733 +; + +01.X.2017 + +; FFF +Moreira +, +FS Motta +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +TS Martins +leg.; +5 males +, +6 females +, +CEIOC 81801 + +• + +São José do Barreiro +, +Parque Nacional da Serra +da +Bocaina, Santo Isidro Waterfall +; +−22.7481 +, +−44.6145 +; + +07. +II + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 27987 + +• + +Same +except +Mambucaba River +; +−22.7430 +, +−44.6165 +; +1 male +, +CEIOC 27992 + +• + +Same +except +Posses Waterfall +; +−22.7803 +, +−44.6112 +; +1 female +, +CEIOC 27993 + +• + +Same +except stream tributary to +Mambucaba River +; +−22.7549 +, +−44.6196 +; +5 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 28802 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +MG, RJ, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D07FFB8FF5AFE309C13FB8E.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D07FFB8FF5AFE309C13FB8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..322407b8f2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D07FFB8FF5AFE309C13FB8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia macta +Drake & Carvalho, 1955 + + + + + + + +Figs. 39C +, +40B + + + + +Diagnosis. +Member of the itatiaiana group ( +Polhemus 1997 +). Body length 3.6–4.0 mm; mesonotum orange or yellowish at least on central portion; main row of spines on male hind femur with two large spines separated by approximately eight smaller spines; male abdominal sternum VII with median tuft of brown setae ( + +Magalhães +et al. +2023 + +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Casimiro de Abreu +/ +Silva Jardim +, +Aldeia Velha +, +Andorinhas Waterfall +; +−22.4342 +, +−42.2933 +; + +25. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +1 male +, +CE- +IOC 21293 + +• + +Rio de Janeiro +, +Parque Nacional da Tijuca +; +−22.9571 +, +−43.2928 +; + +06.XII.2016 + +; FFF +Moreira, Y Wang +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 81877 + +• + +Rio de Janeiro +, +Parque Nacional +da Tijuca, Tijuca River basin; +−22.9488 +, +−43.2861 +; + +03.XII.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, JMS +Rodrigues, FS Motta +leg.; +3 males +, +CEIOC 21284 + +• + +Rio de Janeiro +, +Jacarepaguá +, +Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca +, +Camorim +, waterfall; +−22.9675 +, +−43.4453 +; + +10.XI.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, JMS +Rodrigues +, IRS +Cordeiro +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 21274 + +• + +Silva Jardim +, +Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Serra Grande +, +Sete Quedas Waterfall +; +−22.4502 +, +−42.3220 +; + +25. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +9 males +, +5 females +, +CEIOC 21270 +, +21272 + +.— + + +São Paulo + +• +São José do Barreiro +, +Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina +, stream tributary to +Mambucaba River +; +−22.7363 +, +−44.6159 +; + +07. +II + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +53 males +, +CEIOC 21300 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +MG, RJ, SP*. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D07FFBAFF5AF9009C03FE96.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D07FFBAFF5AF9009C03FE96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a16fafa7c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D07FFBAFF5AF9009C03FE96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia mangle +Moreira, Nessimian & Rúdio, 2010 + + + + + + + +Figs. 39D +, +40C + + + + +Diagnosis. +Member of the +salina +group ( +Polhemus 1997 +). Size strongly sexually dimorphic, male approximately +2.2 mm +long, female approximately +3.3 mm +long; general color blackish, contrasting with orange or yellowish on female abdominal laterotergites; antennomere I and femora with dark longitudinal stripes; male fore tibia strongly bowed; male hind femur with row of 7–11 spines on posterior surface; female hind femur with row of 4–11 spines on posterior surface ( + +Moreira +et al. +2010 + +). + + + +FIGURE 41. +Collected specimens. Gerromorpha, +Veliidae +. +A. + +Rhagovelia modesta + +, apterous male from Casimiro de Abreu / Silva Jardim, Rio de Janeiro (−22.4342, −42.2934). +B. + +Rhagovelia pseudotijuca + +, apterous male from São José do Barreiro, São Paulo (−22.7349, −44.6162). +C, D. + +Rhagovelia rioana + +from Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro (−23.1414, −44.2987). +C. +Apterous male. +D. +Apterous female. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Conceição da Barra +, +Itaúnas River +, mangrove; +−18.5591 +, +−39.7329 +; + +19. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, S +Viala +, +A Gomes +leg.; +6 males +, +40 females +, +CEIOC 28810 + +• + +Conceição da Barra +, +Itaúnas River +, mangrove; alt. + +6 m + +; +−18.5598 +, +−39.7323 +; + +23. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +27 males +, +20 females +, +CEIOC 82978 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +BA, ES, SE. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D08FFB6FF5AF9269DF9FC1E.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D08FFB6FF5AF9269DF9FC1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a5bfa9b5a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D08FFB6FF5AF9269DF9FC1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,655 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia hambletoni +Drake & Harris, 1933 + + + + + + + +Fig. 38B, E + + + + +Diagnosis. +Member of the + +hambletoni + +group ( +Polhemus 1997 +). Body length +2.9–3.4 mm +; middle coxa blackish; hind trochanter pale; male fore trochanter without distal spine; male hind femur with 8–9 spines on posterior surface; male abdominal laterotergites straight, gradually tapering towards apex; female hind femur with 3–5 spines on posterior surface; female abdominal laterotergites reflected over mediotergites; female abdominal mediotergites VI–VII and tergum VIII with shiny black areas centrally (Moreira 2012). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Apiacá +, stream; alt. + +233 m + +; +−21.0830 +, +−41.5431 +; + +20. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva, B Clarkson +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 81850 + +• + +Aracruz +, +Cachoeira Grapuama +; [–19.86, –40.32]; + +13. +IV + +.2013; +1 male +, +UFVB + +• + +Conceição da Barra +, stream; alt. + +18 m + +; +−18.4327 +, +−40.0152 +; + +22. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +2 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82979 + +• + +Ecoporanga +, stream; alt. + +510 m + +; +−18.3578 +, +−40.8824 +; + +21. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +8 males +, +5 females +, +CEIOC 82972 + +• + +Guarapari +, +Buenos Aires Waterfall +; alt. + +283 m + +; +−20.5878 +, +−40.5560 +; + +24. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 81851 + +• + +Montanha +, river; alt. + +64 m + +; +−18.1323 +, +−40.1030 +; + +22. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 82974 + +• + +Muniz Freire +, +Norte River +; alt. + +509 m + +; +−20.3798 +, +−41.4051 +; + +23. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +2 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 81852 + +• + +Pancas +, +Sandy +stream; alt. + +153 m + +; +−19.0989 +, +−40.8129 +; + +24. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +4 males +, +6 females +, +CEIOC 82234 + +• + +Pinheiros +, +Reserva Biológica Córrego do Veado +; alt. + +74 m + +; +−18.3713 +, +−40.1416 +; + +24. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +9 males +, +20 females +, +CEIOC 82975 + +.— + + +Minas Gerais + +• +Divinópolis +, +Trindade Waterfall +; +−20.2594 +, +−44.9158 +; + +02. +V + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +leg.; +1 male +, +7 females +, +CEIOC 28805 + +• + +Pimenta +, stream in farm; +−20.6003 +, +−45.8150 +; + +30. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +leg.; +3 males +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 27996 + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Itaocara +, +Paraíba +do +Sul River +; +−21.6557 +, +−42.0633 +; + +31. +VII + +.2016; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +OM + + +Magalhães +leg.; +37 males +, +42 females +, +CEIOC 36509 + +• + +Santa Maria Madalena +, entrada para +Terras Frias +, +Ribeirão Santíssimo +; +−21.9388 +, +−41.9586 +; + +12. +IV + +.2016, +LL Dumas +, JL +Nessimian +, +CS +Portela +, +JF Barbosa +leg.; +6 female +, +CEIOC 81875 + +• + +Silva Jardim +, +Aldeia Velha River +; +−22.4947 +, +−42.2662 +; + +23. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +4 males +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 27989 + +• + +Same +except +Andorinhas Waterfall +; +−22.4342 +, +−42.2933 +; + +25. +III + +.2015; +1 male +, +CEIOC 28814 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +BA, ES, MA, MG, MS, MT, PA, RJ, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D09FFB6FF5AFB9C9C06F96A.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D09FFB6FF5AFB9C9C06F96A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be8628b3cb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D09FFB6FF5AFB9C9C06F96A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia itatiaiana +Drake, 1953 + + + + + + + +Fig. 38C, F + + + + +Diagnosis. +Member of the + +itatiaiana + +group ( +Polhemus 1997 +). Body length +3.1–3.4 mm +; mesonotum orange or yellowish at least on central portion; main row of spines on male hind femur with one large spine followed by spines gradually decreasing in length; male abdominal sternum VII with median tuft of brown setae ( + +Magalhães +et al. +2023 + +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Santa +Teresa, Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi, Piraquê-Açu River; alt. + +810 m + +; +−19.8929 +, +−40.5451 +; + +22. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +6 males +, +6 females +, +CEIOC 82235 + +• + +Same +except alt. + +808 m + +; +−19.8805 +, +−40.5405 +; + +22. +VI + +.2022; +8 males +, +11 females +, +CEIOC 82236 + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Rio de Janeiro +, +Parque Nacional da Tijuca +; +−22.9571 +, +−43.2928 +; + +06.XII.2016 + +; FFF +Moreira, Y Wang +leg.; +2 males +, +5 females +, +CEIOC 81876 + +• + +Rio de Janeiro +, +Parque Nacional +da Tijuca, Tijuca River basin; +−22.9488 +, +−43.2861 +; + +03.XII.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, JMS +Rodrigues, FS Motta +leg.; +7 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 21268 +, +21283 + +• + +Rio de Janeiro +, +Jacarepaguá +, +Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca +, +Pau da Fome +, +Grande River +; +−22.9339 +, +−43.4450 +; + +03.XI.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, JMS +Rodrigues +, IRS +Cordeiro +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 21271 + +• + +Same +except +Camorim +, waterfall; +−22.9675 +, +−43.4453 +; + +10.XI.2014 + +; +5 males +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 21275 + +.— + + +São Paulo + +• +São José do Barreiro +, +Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina +, stream tributary to +Mambucaba River +; +−22.7363 +, +−44.6159 +; + +07. +II + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +1 male +, +72 females +, +CEIOC 21299 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +ES, RJ, SP*. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D09FFB8FF5AF8859C87FEB2.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D09FFB8FF5AF8859C87FEB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eeed936460 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D09FFB8FF5AF8859C87FEB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia lucida +Gould, 1931 + + + + + + + +Figs. 39A, B +, +40A + + + + +Diagnosis. +Member of the + +lucida + +group ( +Polhemus 1997 +). Body length approximately +3.6 mm +; male antennomere III usually distinctly expanded, clearly thicker than antennomere II; male hind femur with a row of short spines on proximal half; apterous female abdominal mediotergite I slightly swollen, not projecting above metanotum in lateral view; apterous female abdominal mediotergites II–IV forming a wide longitudinal carina (Moreira 2012). + + + +FIGURE 39. +Collected specimens. Gerromorpha, +Veliidae +. +A, B. + +Rhagovelia lucida +, + +apterous male from Silva Jardim, Rio de Janeiro (−22.4545, −42.3229). +A. +Dorsal view. +B. +Lateral view. +C. + +Rhagovelia macta + +, apterous male from Silva Jardim, Rio de Janeiro (−22.4502, −42.3220). +D. + +Rhagovelia mangle +, + +apterous male from Conceição da Barra, Espírito Santo (−18.5591, −39.7329). Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Angra +dos +Reis +, +Vermelha Beach +, river; +−23.1414 +, +−44.2987 +; + +08.IX.2017 + +; +RC Silva +leg.; +14 males +, +14 females +, +CEIOC 81267 + +• + +Rio de Janeiro +, +Jacarepaguá +, +Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca +, +Pau da Fome +, +Grande River +; +−22.9339 +, +−43.4450 +; + +03.XI.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, JMS +Rodrigues +, IRS +Cordeiro +leg.; +6 males +, +8 females +, +CEIOC 27951 + +• + +Resende +, +Pirapetinga River +, +Poço da Sauna +; +−22.3902 +, +−44.5449 +; + +15.XI.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +RB Braga +, JMS +Rodrigues +leg.; +4 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 27966 + +• + +Silva Jardim +, +Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Serra Grande +, +Sete Quedas Waterfall +, station 3; +−22.4545 +, +−42.3229 +; + +25. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +13 males +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 27952 + +.— + + +São Paulo + +• +Campos dos Goytacazes +, +Mocotó +, +Parque Estadual do Desengano +, tributary of the +Mocotó River +, +Tombo D'Água Waterfall +; +−21.8138 +, +−41.7554 +; + +18. +IV + +.2016; +LL Dumas +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 81873 + +• + +São José do Barreiro +, +Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina +, stream tributary to +Mambucaba River +; +−22.7683 +, +−44.6100 +; + +08. +II + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +44 males +, +67 females +, +CEIOC 27980 +, +27981 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +ES +, +PR +, +RJ +, +RS +, +SC +, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D0BFFB4FF5AFD4F9CFFF978.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D0BFFB4FF5AFD4F9CFFF978.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db6aea8557d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D0BFFB4FF5AFD4F9CFFF978.xml @@ -0,0 +1,585 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia aiuruoca +Moreira & Ribeiro, 2009 + + + + + + + +Figs. 36E +, +37C + + + + +Comments. +Only member of the +obesa +group ( +Polhemus 1997 +) occurring in South America (Moreira & Ribeiro 2009). Specific identification can be confirmed based on the armature of the male hind femur and shape of the male paramere (Moreira & Ribeiro 2009). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Iúna +, +Rogério Waterfall +; alt. + +1087 m + +; +−20.3680 +, +−41.8315 +; + +22. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva, B Clarkson +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 81849 + +.— + + +Minas Gerais + +• +Piranguçu +, +São Bernardo Waterfall +; +−22.5781 +, +−45.4871 +; + +01.X.2017 + +; FFF +Moreira +, FS +Motta +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +TS Martins +leg.; +23 males +, +23 females +, +CEIOC 81803 + +• + +Piranguçu +, stream on the road, +−22.6195 +, +−45.5234 +; + +29.IX.2017 + +; FFF +Moreira +, +FS Motta +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +TS Martins +leg.; +5 males +, +9 females +, +CEIOC 81804 + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Itatiaia +, +Parque Nacional do Itatiaia +, lower part of the park; + +19.IX.2014 + + +; +LS +Barbosa + +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 81874 + +• + +Resende +, +São Francisco River +; +−22.3842 +, +−44.5511 +; + +15.XI.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, FS +Motta +, +RB Braga +, JMS +Rodrigues +leg.; +3 females +, +CEIOC 21248 + +• + +Resende +/ +Itatiaia +, +Poço +das +Antas +; +−22.3617 +, +−44.5876 +; + +17.XI.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +RB Braga +, JMS +Rodrigues +leg.; +4 males +, +8 females +, +CEIOC 21249 + +.— + + +São Paulo + +• +Campos do Jordão +, roadside waterfall; +−22.6517 +, +−45.5132 +; + +01.X.2017 + +; FFF +Moreira +, +FS Motta +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +TS Martins +leg.; +2 males +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 81802 + +• + +Campos do Jordão +, river at the entrance to the +Campista Farm +; +−22.6799 +, +−45.5733 +; + +01.X.2017 + +; FFF +Moreira +, FS +Motta +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +TS Martins +leg.; +45 males +, +23 females +, +CEIOC 81809 + +• + +São José do Barreiro +, +Parque Nacional da Serra +da +Bocaina, Mambucaba River +(tributary); +−22.7683 +, +−44.6100 +; + +08.XI.2015 + +; IRS +Cordeiro +, +B Clarkson +, FS +Motta +, FFF +Moreira +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 81793 + +• + +São José do Barreiro +, +Parque Nacional da Serra +da +Bocaina, Santo Isidro Waterfall +; +−22.7481 +, +−44.6145 +; + +07. +II + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +7 males +, +18 females +, +CEIOC 21246 + +• + +Same +except stream on +Pinheirinho Road +; +−22.7273 +, +−44.6323 +; + +09. +II + +.2015; +7 males +, +14 females +, +CEIOC 21247 + +• + +Same +except +Posses Waterfall +; +−22.7803 +, +−44.6112 +; + +08. +II + +.2015; +60 males +, +133 females +, +CEIOC 21250 + +• + +Same +except stream tributary to +Mambucaba River +; +−22.7549 +, +−44.6186 +; +25 males +, +23 females +, +CEIOC 21251 +, +21253 + +• + +Same +except +−22.7683 +, +−44.6100 +; +17 males +, +8 females +, +CEIOC 21259 + +• + +Same +except +Mambucaba River +; +−22.7430 +, +−44.6165 +; +13 males +, +14 females +, +CEIOC 21254 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +ES*, MG, RJ, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D0BFFB7FF5AF8879D34FE06.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D0BFFB7FF5AF8879D34FE06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff60f82350c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D0BFFB7FF5AF8879D34FE06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia elegans +Uhler, 1894 + + + + + + + +Fig. 38A, D + + + + +Diagnosis. +Member of the + +elegans + +group ( +Polhemus 1997 +). Body length +4.4–5.8 mm +; hind femur with single row of long, slender, sharp spines on posterior surface; apex of proctiger acute in both sexes, but not prolonged into spine-like process ( +Polhemus 1997 +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Pinheiros +, +Reserva Biológica do Córrego do Veado +, +Água Limpa Waterfall +; +−18.3672 +, +−40.1399 +; + +21. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, S +Viala +, +A Gomes +leg.; +29 males +, +33 females +, +CEIOC 27936 +, +27938 + +• + +Pinheiros +, +Reserva Biológica do Córrego do Veado +, +Água Limpa +stream; +– 18.3677 +, +–40.1394 +; + +20. +V + +.2010; +1 female +, +UFVB + +• + +Pinheiros +, +Reserva Biológica Córrego do Veado +, stream with a small waterfall; alt. + +82 m + +; +−18.3678 +, +−40.1398 +; + +24. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +6 males +, +10 females +, +CEIOC 82969 + + +• + +Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, stream; alt. + +61 m + +; +−19.0259 +, +−40.2354 +; +27.VI.2022 +; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82233 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL, AM, AP, ES, MT, PA, RJ, SE. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D0DFFB2FF5AFEA19CEDFA16.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D0DFFB2FF5AFEA19CEDFA16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5284b81ac94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D0DFFB2FF5AFEA19CEDFA16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,703 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia accedens +Drake, 1957 + + + + + + + +Figs. 36A +, +37A + + + + +Diagnosis. +Member of the + +itatiaiana + +group ( +Polhemus 1997 +). Body length +4.2–4.8 mm +; male hind femur without spines on proximal 2/5; male abdominal sternum VII without median tuft of brown setae; apterous female abdominal mediotergite I elevated with mediotergites II and III ( + +Magalhães +et al. +2023 + +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Iúna +, +Rogério Waterfall +;alt. + +1087 m + +; +−20.3680 +, +−41.8315 +; + +22. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva, B Clarkson +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 81865 + +. + + + +Minas Gerais + +• +Pimenta +, stream in farm; +−20.6003 +, +−45.8150 +; + +30. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +leg.; +16 males +, +12 females +, +CEIOC 21295 + +• + +Piranguçu +, stream on the road; +−22.6195 +, +−45.5234 +; + +29.IX.2017 + +; FFF +Moreira +, +FS Motta +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +TS Martins +leg.; +1male +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 81791 + +• + +Piranguçu +, stream on the road; +−22.6375 +, +−45.5503 +; + +29.IX.2017 + +; FFF +Moreira +, +FS Motta +, IRS +Cordeiro, TS Martins +leg.; +2 females +, +CEIOC 81794 + +• + +Piranguçu +, first order stream; +−22.6069 +, +−45.5314 +; + +29.IX.2017 + +, FFF +Moreira +, +FS Motta +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +TS Martins +leg.; +3 males +, +8 females +, +CEIOC 81797 + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Teresópolis +, +Parque Nacional da Serra +dos +Órgãos +, +Pedra do Sino +trail, station 6; +−22.4589 +, +−43.0245 +; + +29.XII.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +leg.; +1 male +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 21260 + +• + +Same +except station 3; +−22.4506 +, +−43.0137 +; +2 males +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 21265 + +• + +Same +except station 1; +−22.4483 +, +−43.0077 +; +22 males +, +22 females +, +CEIOC 21269 +, +21296 + +• + +Same +except station 4; +−22.4506 +, +−43.0137 +; +59 males +, +28 females +, +CEIOC 21280 +, +21298 + +• + +Same +except station 2; +−22.4485 +, +−43.0135 +; +36 males +, +24 females +, +CEIOC 21297 + +• + +Teresópolis +, +Paquequer River +below dam; +−22.4512 +, +−43.0012 +; + +27.XII.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +leg.; +13 males +, +11 females +, +CEIOC 21262 +, +21277 +, +21278 + +• + +Same +except right branch of +Paquequer River +; +−22.4561 +, +−42.9966 +; + +28.XII.2014 + +; +4 males +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 21264 +, +21276 + +• + +Same +except tributaries on right margin of +Paquequer River +; +−22.4549 +, +−42.9999 +; + +27.XII.2014 + +; +12 male +, +14 females +, +CEIOC 21279 + +.— + + +São Paulo + +• +Campos do Jordão +, first order stream beside the road; +−22.6794 +, +−45.5727 +; + +01.X.2017 + +; FFF +Moreira +, +FS Motta +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +TS Martins +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 81796 + +• + +Campos do Jordão +, stream on the road; +−22.6419 +, +−45.5498 +; + +29.IX.2017 + +; FFF +Moreira +, +FS Motta +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +TS Martins +leg.; +14 males +, +14 females +, 10, +CEIOC 81800 + +• + +Campos do Jordão +, +Chico da Matta Waterfall +; +−22.7319 +, +−45.5624 +; + +30.IX.2017 + +, FFF +Moreira +, +FS Motta +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +TS Martins +leg.; +9 males +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 81799 + +• + +São José do Barreiro +, +Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina +, stream on +Pinheirinho Road +; +−22.7273 +, +−44.6323 +; + +09. +II + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, FS +Motta +, +B. Clarkson +leg.; +3 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 21261 + +• + +Same +except +−22.7281 +, +−44.6346 +; +24 males +, +13 females +, +CEIOC 21287 + +• + +Same +except stream tributary to +Mambucaba River +; +−22.7349 +, +−44.6162 +; + +07. +II + +.2015; +8 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 21282 + +• + +Same +except +−22.7683 +, +−44.6100 +; + +08. +II + +.2015; +15 males +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 21289 + +• + +Same +except stream on +SP-221 +road; +−22.7130 +, +−44.6373 +; + +09. +II + +.2015; +46 males +, +23 females +, +CEIOC 21291 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +ES, MG, RJ, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D0DFFB5FF5AF9959F99FDCE.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D0DFFB5FF5AF9959F99FDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3018766fbdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D0DFFB5FF5AF9959F99FDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,467 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia agra +Drake, 1957 + + + + + + + +Figs. 36B–D +, +37B + + + + +Diagnosis. +Member of the + +lucida + +group ( +Polhemus 1997 +). Body length approximately +3.8 mm +; male antennomere III usually distinctly expanded, clearly thicker than antennomere II; male hind femur with row of short spines on proximal half of posterior surface; apterous female abdominal mediotergite I strongly swollen, projecting above metanotum in lateral view; apterous female abdominal mediotergites II–IV not forming a wide longitudinal carina (Moreira 2012). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Cachoeiras de Macacu +, +Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu +, stream, leaf litter, current; +−22.453 +, +−42.770 +; + +29. +IV + +.2013, +JR Mermudes +leg.; +4 males +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 81871 + +• + +Itatiaia +, +Parque Nacional de Itatiaia +, road, researcher's house; + +13−16. +VI + +.2014; L +Barbosa +; +3 males +, +CEIOC 81872 + +• + +Macaé +, +Sana +, +Sete Quedas Waterfall +; +−22.3152 +, +−42.1914 +; + +26. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +3 males +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 27949 + +• + +Same Peito do Pombo River +; +−22.3176 +, +−42.1897 +; +9 males +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 27955 + +• + +Same +except +Peito do Pombo River +, station 2; +−22.3165 +, +−42.1902 +; +29 male +, +13 females +, +CEIOC 27954 + +• + +Same +except +Escorrega Watefall +; +−22.3173 +, +−42.1859 +; +46 male +, +15 females +, +CEIOC 27958 + +• + +Same +except da +Mãe Waterfall +; +−22.3159 +, +−42.1906 +; +70 males +, +60 females +, +CEIOC 27982 + +• + +Magé +, +Grande Waterfall +; +−22.5857 +, +−43.1332 +; + +05. +III + +.2016; FFF +Moreira +, +OM +Magalhães +, +FS Motta +leg.; +18 males +, +10 females +, +CEIOC 27964 + +• + +Petrópolis +, +Parque Nacional da Serra +dos +Órgãos +, +Jacó River +, BR-495 +Road +; +−22.4640 +, +−43.0906 +; + +30.XII.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro, FS Motta +leg.; +35 males +, +30 females +, +CEIOC 27968 + +• + +Teresópolis +, +Serra do Subayo +, +Sayonara City +; +−22.446 +, +−42.890 +; + +28.XII.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro, FS Motta +leg.; +11 males +, +11 females +, +CEIOC 79963 + +• + +Same +except +Paquequer River +below dam; +−22.4512 +, +−43.0012 +; + +27.XII.2014 + +; +50 males +, +30 females +, +CEIOC 27969 +, +27978 + +• + +Same +except right branch of +Paquequer River +; +−22.4561 +, +−42.9966 +; + +28.XII.2014 + +; +49 males +, +26 females +, +CEIOC 27984 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +RJ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D0FFFB3FF5AFA249E88F89A.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D0FFFB3FF5AFA249E88F89A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb586d8ee2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D0FFFB3FF5AFA249E88F89A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1386 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Mesovelia mulsanti +White, 1879 + + + + + + + +Figs. 34D +, +35D + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 2.8–4.0 mm; middle femur with row of 8–15 black spinules on posterior surface; venter of male abdominal segment VIII with two tightly packed clusters of stout black spinules ( +Spangler 1990 +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Apiacá +, weir; alt. + +94 m + +; +−21.1193 +, +−41.5668 +; + +20. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva, B Clarkson +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 81821 + +• + +Aracruz +, do +Norte River +; alt. + +35 m + +; +−19.5857 +, +−40.2131 +; + +28. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +N Nery, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 82209 + +• + +Barra de São Francisco +; weir; alt. + +301 m + +; +–18.8578 +, +–40.7876 +; + +20. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 82876 + +• + +Castelo +, lake; alt. + +388 m + +; −20.5425, −41.2795; alt. + +388 m + +; −20.5425, −41.2795; + +23.III.2022 + +; +JC Santos +, +JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva, B Clarkson +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 81822 + +• + +Colatina +, +Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Colatina +, +Lento Stream +, ponto ES05; +−19.4943 +, +−40.7627 +; + +27.III.2009 + +; +FFF Moreira +leg.; +3 males +, +3 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Colatina +, pond; alt. + +130 m + +; +−19.3050 +, +−40.7519 +; + +25. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +3 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82210 + +• + +Conceição da Barra +, riacho; alt. + +18 m + +; +–18.4363 +, +–40.0152 +; + +22. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +4 males +, +CEIOC 82869 + +• + +Conceição da Barra +, floodplain; alt. + +21 m + +; +–18.6341 +, +–39.8141 +; + +23. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +5 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82874 + +• + +Conceição da Barra +, +Reserva Biológica do Córrego Grande +, swamp; alt. + +44 m + +; +–18.2692 +, +–39.7814 +; + +25. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +2 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82872 + +• + +Ecoporanga +, +Lajeado Stream +; alt. + +187 m + +; +–18.2178 +, +–40.5805 +; + +21. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82862 + +• + +Ecoporanga +, swamp; alt. + +224 m + +; +–18.2991 +, +–40.7495 +; + +21. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 82879 + +• + +Guarapari +, lagoon; alt. + +9 m + +; +−20.7243 +, +−40.5286 +; + +24. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +6 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 81823 + +• + +Itaguaçu +, pond; alt. + +146 m + +; +−19.8084 +, +−40.8279 +; + +23. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 82211 + +• + +Itapemerim +, pond; alt. + +3 m + +; +−20.9943 +, +−40.8977 +; + +25. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +3 males +, +8 females +, +CEIOC 81824 + +• + +Linhares +, +da Piaba Lagoon +; [ +−19.545 +, +−39.803 +]; + +24. +IV + +.2014; +1 male +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +except do +Zacarias Lagoon +; [ +−19.447 +, +−39.799 +]; + +24.IX.2014 + +; +2 males +, +2 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Linhares +, +Floresta Nacional de Goytacazes +, paleoleito afluente do +Doce River +; alt. + +25 m + +; +−19.4376 +, +−40.0768 +; + +28. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82212 + +• + +Same +except puddle next to the BR-101 highway; alt. + +16 m + +; +−19.4235 +, +−40.0784 +; + +28. +VI + +.2022; +3 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82213 + +• + +Linhares +, +Reserva Biológica de Comboios +, puddles; alt. + +1 m + +; +–19.6714 +, +–39.8882 +; + +26. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +3 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 82873 + +• + +Linhares +, +Reserva Biológica de Comboios +, puddles; alt. + +3 m + +; +– 19.6767 +, +–39.8976 +; + +26. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +2 males +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 82873 + +• + +Mucurici +, weir; alt. + +216 m + +; +–18.1039 +, +–40.4427 +; + +21. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +9 males +, +18 females +, +CEIOC 82858 + +• + +Mucurici +, +Ribeirão Itauninhas +; alt. + +213 m + +; +–18.0533 +, +–40.5434 +; + +21. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 82871 + +• + +Nova Venécia +, +Fazenda Deprá +, +Santa Rosa da Cachoeirinha Stream +, algae / foam; +−18.7947 +, +−40.5876 +; + +09. +II + +.2009; FFF +Moreira +leg.; +7 males +, +4 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Pedro Canário +, river; alt. + +28 m + +; +–18.2239 +, +–39.9446 +; + +22. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 82861 + +• + +Pinheiros +, +Reserva Biológica do Córrego do Veado +, +Santo Antônio Stream +; +−18.3714 +, +−40.1416 +; + +21. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +, +A Gomes +leg.; +2 males +, +CEIOC 17509 + +• + +Pinheiros +, +Reserva Biológica Córrego do Veado +, stream; alt. + +74 m + +; +–18.3713 +, +–40.1416 +; + +24. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 82878 + +• + +Presidente Kennedy +, flooded pond; alt. + +9 m + +; +−21.1315 +, +−41.0247 +; + +25. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +1 male +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 81825 + +• + +São Mateus +, river; alt. + +96 m + +; +–18.6719 +, +–40.2712 +; + +23. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 82864 + +• + +São Mateus +, puddle; +−18.7100 +, +−39.7800 +; + +02.X.2007 + +; +FF Salles +leg.; +3 males +, +3 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +except +−18.7743 +, +−39.7783 +; + +13. +III + +.2008; +1 male +, +1 female +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +except +Mariricu River +, PO-6; +−18.5591 +, +−39.7329 +; + +02.X.2007 + +; +FF Salles +leg.; +19 males +, +22 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +except CEUNES, +Canivete Stream +; [ +−18.673 +, +−39.863 +]; + +29.IX.2015 + +; +2 males +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +except +Cricaré River +; [−18.70, −39.87]; + +08.XII.2011 + +; +1 male +, +1 female +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +except +Restinga do Bairro da Liberdade +, ponto 9D; +−18.7426 +, +−39.8106 +; 01.XII;2007; +FF Salles +leg.; +2 males +, +4 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +except + +10. +V + +.2008; +1 male +, +3 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +except alagado; +−18.76786 +, +−39.8183 +; + +20.X.2007 + +; +1 male +, +1 female +, +UFVB + +• + +São Mateus +, +Preto River +near the bridge; +−18.7360 +, +−39.7962 +; + +19. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +, +A Gomes +leg.; +3 males +, +CEIOC 17513 + +• + +São José do Calçado +, puddle on the mud; alt. + +298 m + +; +−21.0691 +, +−41.6839 +; + +19. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +2 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 81826 + +• + +Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, Bom Jardim Waterfall, algae; +−18.9990 +, +−40.2344 +; +29.IV.2009 +; FFF +Moreira +leg.; +3 males +, +3 females +, UFVB + +• + +Same +except +Barra Seca River +; +−18.9645 +, +−40.1270 +; + +30. +IV + +.2009; +7 males +, +2 females +, +UFVB + +.— + + +Minas Gerais + +• +Divinópolis +, +Trindade Waterfall +; +−20.2594 +, +−44.9158 +; + +02. +V + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 17514 + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Cachoeiras de Macacu +, +Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu +, lake; +−22.4527 +, +−42.7717 +; + +07. +VII + +.2016; +D Rédei +, Q +Xie +, Y +Wang +, FFF +Moreira +, +RC Silva +leg.; +1 male +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 81565 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL +, +AM +, +AP +, +BA +, +CE +, +ES +, +GO +, +MA +, +MG +, +MS +, +MT +, +PA +, +PE +, +PI +, +PR +, +RJ +, +RO +, +RS +, +SC +, +SE +, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D10FFAFFF5AFA039D2BF808.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D10FFAFFF5AFA039D2BF808.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc09875435f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D10FFAFFF5AFA039D2BF808.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Mesoveloidea williamsi +Hungerford, 1929 + + + + + + + +Figs. 34A +, +35A + + + + +Comments. +Only two species have been described in this genus, the widespread + +M. williamsi + +and the endemic + +M. peruviana +Drake, 1948 + +. Our material was identified based on the shape of the male paramere, which matches the drawings provided by +Jaczewski (1931 +: fig. 2) and + +Moreira +et al. +(2006 + +: fig. 9). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Santa Teresa +, +Nova Lombardia +, Capitel de Santo Antônio, +Grande Stream +, open area; alt. + +768 m + +; +−19.8753 +, +−40.5303 +; + +18.I.2008 + +; +FF Salles +leg.; +1 female +, +UFVB + +.– + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Casimiro de Abreu +/ +Silva Jardim +, +Aldeia Velha +, +Andorinhas Waterfall +; +−22.4342 +, +−42.2934 +; + +25. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +9 males +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 17504 + +• + +Macaé +, +Sana +, +Peito do Pombo River +; +−22.3176 +, +−42.1897 +; + +26. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +3 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 17503 + +• + +Same +except +Sete Quedas Waterfall +; +−22.3152 +, +−42.1914 +; + +26. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +3 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 81270 + +• + +Nova Iguaçu +, +Reserva Biológica do Tinguá +, +D’Ouro River +; +−22.6490 +, +−43.5339 +; + +06.XI.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, JMS +Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 17502 + +.— + + +São Paulo + +• +Sete Barras +, +Etá River +, station 3; +−24.2976 +, +−48.1132 +; + +I.2013 + +; +H Moller +, KCR +Santana +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 81564 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AM, AP, BA, ES*, MG, RJ, SP*. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D11FFAEFF5AFB2D9D69F8FE.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D11FFAEFF5AFB2D9D69F8FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8e5b26bd2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D11FFAEFF5AFB2D9D69F8FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Mesovelia bila +Jaczewski, 1928 + + + + + + + +Figs. 34C +, +35C + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 2.5–3.0 mm; middle femur without row of black spinules on posterior surface; male abdominal sternum VI with posteromedial fringe of black spinules; male abdominal sternum VII with two clusters of black spinules ( +Spangler 1990 +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Conceição da Barra +, +Reserva Biológica do Córrego Grande +, stream; alt. + +49 m + +; +–18.2369 +, +–39.8251 +; + +25. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +2 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82859 + +• + +Conceição da Barra +, +Reserva Biológica do Córrego Grande +, swamp; alt. + +44 m + +; +–18.2692 +, +–39.7814 +; + +25. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 82880 + +• + +Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, puddle on the mud; alt. + +30 m + +; +−18.9704 +, +−40.1168 +; + +26.VI.2022 + +; +JC Santos +, +JMS Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, +N Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +5 males +, +6 females +, +CEIOC 82208 + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Macaé +, +Sana +, +Sete Quedas Waterfall +; +−22.3152 +, +−42.1914 +; + +26. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 17508 + +• + +Rio de Janeiro +, +Parque Nacional da Tijuca +; +−22.9541 +, +−43.2919 +; alt. + +597 m + +; + +06.XII.2016 + +; FFF +Moreira +, +Y Wang +leg.; +4 males +, +CEIOC 81772 + +• + +Santa Maria Madalena +, +Parque Estadual do Desengano +, +Morumbeca +dos +Marreiros +, +Ribeirão do Macapá +, +Poço do Padre +; +−21.8731 +, +−41.9262 +; + +22.X.2016 + +; +JF Barbosa, LL Dumas, JL Nessimian +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 81773 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +ES*, +MG +, +PR +, RJ*, +SC +, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D11FFAEFF5AFF599A89FB8E.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D11FFAEFF5AFF599A89FB8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2eb07fb6936 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D11FFAEFF5AFF599A89FB8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Mesovelia amoena +Uhler, 1894 + + + + + + + +Figs. 34B +, +35B + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body approximately 2.0 mm long, yellowish-brown to dark-brown; pro- and mesopleura not broadly pruinose; middle femur without row of black spinules on posterior surface; male abdominal sterna VI and VIII without black spinules; male paramere long and slender in lateral view ( +Spangler 1990 +). + + + + +Comments. +Males of this species are extremely rare in the Neotropics. + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Conceição da Barra +, ponto 11, puddle on the side of the road; +−18.6340 +, +−39.8140 +; + +01. +V + +.2009; FFF +Moreira +leg.; +7 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Presidente Kennedy +, flooded pond; alt. + +9 m + +; +−21.1315 +, +−41.0247 +; + +25. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva, B Clarkson +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 81869 + +• + +São Mateus +, puddle; +−18.7100 +, +−39.7800 +; + +02.X.2007 + +; +FF Salles +leg.; +4 females +, +UFVB + +• + +São Mateus +, +São Lázaro Ranch +, dam; +−18.7231 +, +−39.9117 +; + +20.XI.2007 + +; +FF Salles +leg.; +1 female +, +UFVB + +• + +Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, Bom Jardim Waterfall, algas; +−18.9990 +, +−40.2344 +; +29.IV.2009 +; FFF +Moreira +leg.; +1 female +, UFVB + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Casimiro de Abreu +/ +Silva Jardim +, +Aldeia Velha +, +Andorinhas Waterfall +; +−22.4342 +, +−42.2934 +; + +25. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 17510 + +• + +Macaé +, +Sana +, +Peito do Pombo River +; +−22.3176 +, +−42.1897 +; + +26. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 17512 + +• + +Same +except pool next to the river; +−22.3171 +, +−42.1900 +; + +26. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 17515 + +• + +Silva Jardim +, +Reserva Biológica de Poço +das +Antas +, trail, pool #2; +−22.5009 +, +−42.2676 +; + +23. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 17511 + +• + +Silva Jardim +, +Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Serra Grande +, +Sete Quedas Waterfall +; +−22.4502 +, +−42.3220 +; + +25. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 17516 + +.— + + +São Paulo + +• +São José do Barreiro +, +Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina +, +Flora Mariana Farm +, artificial lake; +−22.7263 +, +−44.6276 +; + +09. +II + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +FS Motta, B Clarkson +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 81566 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL +, +AM +, +BA +, +CE +, +ES +, +MA +, +MG +, +MT +, +PA +, +PE +, +PI +, +PR +, +RJ +, +RO +, +SE +, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D14FFADFF5AFF119CF0F82D.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D14FFADFF5AFF119CF0F82D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..016ef984c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D14FFADFF5AFF119CF0F82D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Hydrometra tuberculata +Cordeiro, Rodrigues & Moreira + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 5G +, +30–33 + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, puddle on the mud; alt. + +30 m + +; +–18.9704 +, +–40.1168 +; + +26.VI.2022 + +; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, +L Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; 1 micropterous male, +CEIOC 82253 + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Conceição da Barra +, +Reserva Biológica do Córrego Grande +, weir and stream; alt. + +44 m + +; +–18.2692 +, +–39.7814 +; + +25. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; 1 micropterous male, +CEIOC 82854 + +• + +Conceição da Barra +, floodplain; alt. + +21 m + +; +–18.6341 +, +–39.8141 +; + +23. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; 1 micropterous female, +CEIOC 82856 + +• + +São Mateus +, +São Lázaro Ranch +, dam, #8; +–18.7235 +, +–39.9120 +; + +20.XI.2007 + +; +FF Salles +leg.; 1 micropterous female, +CEIOC 82815 + +. + + + + + +Description. Micropterous male. +Holotype +( +Paratype +). + +BL 14.20 [without segment VIII] (14.60); HL 5.10 (4.80); ANTL 3.30 (3.40); POSTL 1.30 (1.20); ANTWmax 0.58 (0.55); ANTWmin 0.26 (0.25); POSTWmax 0.50 (0.50); POSTWmin 0.34 (0.32); CLL 0.24 (0.20); CLWmax 0.18 (0.18); MPL 0.30 (0.30); HW 0.68 (0.70); IOW 0.16 (0.16); OL 0.40 (0.40); EYE 0.28 (0.28); ANT: I 0.78 (0.75), II 1.60 (1.65), III 5.90 (6.00), IV 2.60 (2.80); LBL: I–II covered, III 2.50 (2.80), IV 0.34 (0.40); PL 2.30 (2.30); PW 0.70 (0.70); WiL 2.20 (2.40); WiW 0.25 (0.20); DIST1 1.60 (1.60); DIST2 2.30 (2.30); FORELEG, FEM 5.00 (5.10); TIB 5.90 (5.80); TAR: I 0.10 (0.08), TAR II 0.50 (0.50), TAR III 0.30 (0.30); MIDLEG, FEM 6.00 (6.20); TIB 6.40 (6.40); TAR: I 0.10 (0.10), TAR II 0.55 (0.52), TAR III 0.35 (0.36); HINDLEG, FEM 7.50 (7.20); TIB 8.30 (7.60); TAR: I 0.15 (0.12), TAR II 0.55 (0.40), TAR III 0.35 (0.28); ABL 4.80 [without segment VIII] (5.50); ABWmax 0.65 (0.70); ABWmin 0.45 (0.50); TERL: I covered, II partially covered, III 0.85 (0.90), IV 0.90 (0.90), V 0.80 (0.90), VI 0.75 (0.80), VII 0.60 (0.70); TERW: I covered, II partially covered, III 0.30 (0.40), IV 0.35 (0.40), V 0.35 (0.30), VI 0.30 (0.30), VII 0.50 (0.40); SVIII 0.73 (0.70); PP 0.04 (0.03). + + +General color dark-brown; orange transverse stripe at base of head ( +Fig. 30A, C +), whitish longitudinal stripe laterally on thorax and abdomen ( +Fig. 30A, D, F, G +). Maxillary plate shiny. Clypeus, antennomeres I–IV and buccula shiny, dark-brown. Eye reddish-brown. Antenniferous tubercle, labium and legs brown. Coxae yellowish, venter of trochanters whitish-yellow. Thoracic and abdominal sterna yellowish on midline. + + +Head elongated, with apex of anteocular region swollen; anteocular region 2.5 times longer than postocular region; region around eyes slightly swollen, giving impression of a small groove on interocular space; posterior pair of trichobothria reaching anterior margin of pronotum. Clypeus broad; lateral margins weakly constricted near base; anterior margin rounded, slightly produced mesally ( +Fig. 30B +). Anterior margin of maxillary plate rounded. Buccula rounded, covering base of labium. Eye well-developed, set on posterior 1/3 of head ( +Fig. 30A, D, E +). Antenniferous tubercle with a slight V-shaped emargination on anterior margin. Antennomere I shortest, densely covered by short setae; antennomere III longest. Labium reaching postocular region of head. Venter of head swollen around eyes, with filiform setae. + + +Prothorax with row of punctations adjacent to anterior margin; anterior lobe of pronotum without other punctations; posterior lobe of pronotum with median row of punctations and many other punctations on each side more or less arranged in rows ( +Fig. 30C +); row of punctations adjacent to posterior margin of propleuron. Proacetabulum with 18 circular punctations; 14 on mesoacetabulum; 11 on metacetabulum; pro- and mesoacetabula each also with one large pit anteriorly and another one posteriorly ( +Fig. 30F +). Forewing reduced, reaching abdominal mediotergite II. Legs long, slender. Venter of thorax without carinae, tubercles or grooves. + + +Abdomen weakly, obliquely, oriented dorsally on segments V–VII, becoming parallel to body on segment VIII ( +Fig. 30D +). Abdominal mediotergites II–VI longer than broad, with glabrous shiny aspect; mediotergite VII trapezoidal, opaque, with setae, except for glabrous shiny circular area anteriorly. Abdominal laterotergites slightly elevated. Abdominal sternum VI without distinct modifications; sternum VII with a pair of circular areas bordered by black setae, these curved towards center of each circle ( +Fig. 30G, H +). Abdominal segment VIII cylindrical, without lateral tumescence, slightly constricted ventrolaterally; posterodorsal process short, straight, with approximately 5% of total length of segment ( +Figs. 30G, H +, +31A–C +). Pygophore with rounded apex; on lateral margin, a tubercle with punctations and dark stout setae ( +Fig. 31D +). Proctiger with slightly convex apex; a tumescent area with a tuft of strong setae projecting laterally ( +Fig. 31D–F +). + + +Micropterous female. + +Paratypes +. + +BL 16.95–17.70; HL 5.10–5.40; +ANTL 3.30 +– +3.45 +; +POSTL 1.30 +;ANTWmax 0.60; ANTWmin 0.30; POSTWmax 0.50; POSTWmin 0.40; CLL 0.22; CLWmax 0.18–0.25; +MPL +0.32–0.38; HW 0.65–0.68; IOW 0.15–0.20; OL 0.35–0.40; EYE 0.20–0.24; ANT: I 0,70–0.80, +II 1.50 +– +1.70 +, +III 4.50 +–5.00, +IV 1.70 +–2.00; LBL: I– +II +covered, +III 2.80 +–3.00, +IV +0.30–0.34; +PL 2.60 +– +2.70 +; +PW +0.70–0.80; WiL 2.50–2.70; WiW 0.20–0.30; +DIST1 +1.85–1.90; +DIST2 +2.80–3.00; FORELEG, FEM 4.90–5.50; TIB 4.90–5.00; TAR: I 0.08–0.10; TAR: +II +0.46–0.56; TAR: +III +0.30–0.32; MIDLEG, FEM 5.80–5.90; TIB 5.20–5.50; TAR: I 0.10–0.12, TAR +II +0.68– 0.70, TAR +III +0.34–0.38; HINDLEG, FEM 7.20–7.30; TIB 6.70–6.80; TAR: I 0.12–0.14, TAR +II +0.60–0.64, TAR +III +0.34–0.36; ABL 7.00–7.20; ABWmax 0.90–1.00; ABWmin 0.60; +TERL +: I covered, +II 1.20 +–1.00, +III 1.20 +– +1.30 +, +IV 1.20 +– +1.30 +, +V 1.20 +, +VI +1.00, +VII +0.70; +TERW +: I covered, +II +0.30, +III +0.30–0.35, +IV +0.30–0.40, +V +0.30–0.35, +VI +0.30, +VII +0.40; +SVIII +0.48–0.54; PP 0.10–0.12. + +General color brown; weakly orange transverse stripe at base of head; whitish longitudinal stripe laterally on thorax and abdomen. Venter of head black. Maxillary plate shiny dark-brown. Clypeus, distal half of antennomere I, apex of II, entire III and IV brown. Buccula, labium, antenniferous tubercle, proximal half of antennomere I and almost entire II orange-brown. Eye shiny brown. Posterior lobe of pronotum, wings and abdominal laterotergites II–VI orange brown. Legs brown; coxae orange-brown; venter of trochanters and femora yellow; apex of femora and tibiae dark-brown; tarsi dark-brown. Thoracic sterna brown. Abdominal sterna orange; II–VI with a narrow, brown, median stripe. + + +FIGURE 30. + +Hydrometra tuberculata +Cordeiro, Rodrigues & Moreira + +, + +sp. nov. + +, micropterous male, holotype. +A. +Habitus, dorsal view. +B. +Apex of head and antennomere I, dorsal view. +C. +Pronotum, dorsal view. +D. +Habitus, lateral view. +E. +Habitus, ventral view. +F. +Thorax and part of the legs, lateral view. +G, H. +Apex of abdomen, lateral and ventral views, respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm ( +A, D, E, F +), 0.5 mm ( +C, G, H +), 0.2 mm ( +B +). + + + + +FIGURE 31. + +Hydrometra tuberculata +Cordeiro, Rodrigues & Moreira + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male terminalia. +A−C. +Abdominal segment VIII, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively. +D. +Genital capsule, lateral view. +E, F. +Proctiger, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A−C +), 0.2 mm ( +D +), 0.1 mm ( +E, F +). + + + +Similar to male in structure, except for the following: anteocular region of head 2.65 times longer than postocular region; proacetabulum with 21 circular punctations, 21 on mesoacetabulum, 16 on metacetabulum ( +Fig. 32D +); abdominal sternum VII with a pair of shiny elliptical areas near anterior margin; posterior process of abdominal segment VIII slightly curved posteriorly, with approximately 20% of total length of segment. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +tuberculata + +(Latin, feminine) refers to the tubercle present on the lateral margin of the male pygophore of this new species. + + + + +Comments. + +Hydrometra tuberculata +Cordeiro, Rodrigues & Moreira + +, + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from other South American species of the genus by the following set of features: clypeus broad, with the lateral margins weakly constricted near the base and the anterior margin rounded, slightly produced mesally ( +Fig. 30B +); acetabula and dorsum of thorax densely punctated ( +Figs. 30C, F +, +32D +); male abdominal sternum VI without distinct modifications ( +Fig. 30G–H +); sternum VII with a pair of circular areas bordered by black setae, these curved towards the center of each circle ( +Fig. 30G, H +); male abdominal segment VIII cylindrical, slightly constricted ventrolaterally, with the posterior process short, straight, with approximately 5% of the total length of the segment ( +Figs. 30G, H +, +31A–C +); male pygophore laterally with a tubercle with punctations and dark stout setae ( +Fig. 31D +); and male proctiger with a tumescent area bearing a tuft of strong setae projecting laterally ( +Fig. 31E, F +). + + +This new species is more similar to + +H. guianana + +and + +H. caraiba +Guérin-Méneville, 1857 + +, with which it shares the whitish longitudinal stripe along the sides of the thorax and abdomen, the punctations on all acetabula, and the male abdominal mediotergite VII with a circular, glabrous, shiny area anteriorly. Differently from the new species, however, + +H. guianana + +has the clypeus curved upwards near the apex and with an angulose median projection at the anterior margin ( +Nieser 1970 +: fig 187), displays different modifications of the male abdomen (compare + +Fig. 30G, +H + +and Hungerford & Evans 1934: plate X), and lacks the distinct lateral tumescence on the male segment VIII. Although the clypeus of + +H. caraiba + +( +Nieser 1970 +: fig. 181) is more similar to that of the new species, it too has differently modified male abdomen (compare +Fig. 30G, H +and +Nieser 1970 +: Figs. 178, 179) and lacks the distinctive features of the male proctiger described here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D17FFA8FF5AFA799CF7F81D.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D17FFA8FF5AFA799CF7F81D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30ef54badd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D17FFA8FF5AFA799CF7F81D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Hydrometra sztolcmani +Jaczewski, 1928 + + + + + + + +Figs. 24D +, +25 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +10.5–11.5 mm +; clypeus clearly longer than broad; pro- and mesoacetabula with circular punctations; male abdominal sternum VII with two large elliptical, elevated areas very densely covered by stout, black spiniform setae; male abdominal segment VIII with large lateral hooks ( +Moreira & Barbosa 2013 +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Minas Gerais + +• +Alto Caparaó +, +Parque Nacional do Caparaó +, swamp, +Acampamento Macieira +; +−20.4811 +, +−41.8288 +; + +25. +III + +.2009; +FF Salles +leg.; +1 male +, +UFVB + +.— + + +São Paulo + +• +Campos do Jordão +, +Maria Clara Ranch +, pond; +−22.6645 +, +−45.5617 +; + +29.IX.2017 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +TS Martins +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 81574 + +• + +São José do Barreiro +, +Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina +, +Flora Mariana Farm +, artificial lake; +−22.7263 +, +−44.6276 +; + +09. +II + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +6 males +, +6 females +, +CEIOC 17507 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +MG +, +PR +, +SP +, RS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D1AFFA4FF5AF9749CA7FE96.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D1AFFA4FF5AF9749CA7FE96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..367833a0d14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D1AFFA4FF5AF9749CA7FE96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Hydrometra fruhstorferi +Hungerford & Evans, 1934 + + + + + + + +Figs. 24C +, +25 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +12.6–13.5 mm +; clypeus broad, anterior margin not excavated; pro- and mesoacetabula with circular punctations; male abdominal sternum VII with a pair of mammilose projections joined by a wide transverse ridge ( +Moreira & Barbosa 2013 +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• [ +Unknown +locality], HE-176; +2 males +, +UFVB + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Macaé +, +Sana +, +Sete Quedas Waterfall +; +−22.3152 +, +−42.1914 +; + +26. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 17505 + +• + +Santa Maria Madalena +, +Rifa +, +Rifa River +, +CEDAE +water treatment station; +−21.9863 +, +−41.9521 +; + +21.X.2016 + +; +JF Barbosa, LL Dumas, JL Nessimian +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 81572 + +• + +São Fidélis +, +Parque Estadual do Desengano +, +Itacolomi +, stream tributary to +Malhada Branca Stream +, pool; +−21.8330 +, +−41.8298 +; + +24.X.2016 + +; +JF Barbosa, LL Dumas, JL Nessimian +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 81573 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +ES +, +MG +, +PR +, +RJ +, SC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D1AFFA5FF5AFF119CF8FD7E.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D1AFFA5FF5AFF119CF8FD7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d80b924d3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D1AFFA5FF5AFF119CF8FD7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Hydrometra comata +Torre-Bueno, 1926 + + + + + + + +Figs. 24B +, +25 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length approximately +11.3 mm +; clypeus broad, anterior margin excavated ( +Moreira & Barbosa 2013 +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Pancas +, +Monumento Natural +dos +Pontões Capixabas +, +Sítio Santa Maria +, weir; alt. + +225 m + +; +−19.1765 +, +−40.7844 +; + +24. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +3 males +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 82207 + +• + +Pedro Canário +, rio; alt. + +28 m + +; +−18.2239 +, +−39.9447 +; + +22. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 82936 + +• + +Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, Rodrigues Stream; +−19.0269 +, +−40.2276 +; +23.IV.2015 +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +leg.; +2 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 17506 + +• + +Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, Quirininho Stream; +−19.0453 +, +−40.1780 +; +09.II.2011 +; +1 female +, UFVB + +• + +Same +except + +30. +IV + +.2009; FFF +Moreira +leg.; +1 female +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +except +Rodrigues Stream +; +−19.0265 +, +−40.2276 +; + +23. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +AG da Silva +, +S Viala +, +A Khila +leg.; +1 female +, +UFVB + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +ES, GO, MT, PA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D1BFFA8FF5AFAD69C50FA79.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D1BFFA8FF5AFAD69C50FA79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81ed865455d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D1BFFA8FF5AFAD69C50FA79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,592 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Hydrometra ruschii +Cordeiro, Rodrigues & Moreira + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 5C, E +, +26–29 + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Santa +Teresa, Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi +, stream; alt. + +834 m + +; +−19.8967 +, +−40.5236 +; + +22.VI.2022 + +; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, +N Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 82254 + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Santa +Teresa, Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi +, stream; alt. + +834 m + +; +−19.8967 +, +−40.5236 +; + +22. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +N Nery, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 82255 + +• + +Santa +Teresa, Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi, stream near the headquarter; alt. + +838 m + +; +−19.9111 +, +−40.5544 +; + +22. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +L Nery, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +2 males +, +CEIOC 82256 + +. + + + + + +Description. Micropterous male. +Holotype +( +Paratypes +). + +BL 11.70 [without segment VIII] (11.80–11.95); HL 3.80 (3.80–3.95); ANTL 2.50 (2.50–2.60); POSTL 1.10 (1.05–1.10); ANTWmax 0.40 (0.40–0.44); ANTWmin 0.20 (0.20); POSTWmax 0.40 (0.35–0.38); POSTWmin 0.25 (0.25–0.28); CLL 0.16 (0.14); CLWmax 0.14 (0.14), MPL 0.18 (0.20–0.22); HW 0.50 (0.48–0.50); IOW 0.12 (0.10–0.12); OL 0.28 (0.28–0.30); EYE 0.20 (0.18–0.20); ANT: I 0.65 (0.64–0.70), II 1.30 (1.25–1.26), III 2.10 (4.10–4.20), IV missing (2.20–2.30); LBL: I–II covered, III 2.00 (2.00), IV 0.30 (0.30); PL 1.70 (1.70); PW 0.60 (0.60); WiL 0.70 (0.60); WiW 0.08 (0.06–0.10); DIST1 1.10 (1.10–1.20); DIST2 1.75 (1.70–1.80); FORELEG, FEM 4.00 (4.00–4.20); TIB 4.70 (4.60–4.70); TAR: I 0.06 (0.06– 0.08), TAR II 0.30 (0.28–0.30), TAR III 0.24 (0.22–0.24); MIDLEG, FEM 4.50 (4.40–4.80); TIB 4.90 (4.90–5.60); TAR: I 0.06 (0.08), II 0.34 (0.32–0.34), III 0.24 (0.22–0.24); HINDLEG, FEM 5.20 (5.20–5.60); TIB 6.80 (6.40); TAR: I 0.06 (0.07–0.10), II 0.34 (0.28), III 0.26 (0.24–0.26); ABL 4.20 [without segment VIII] (4.90); ABWmax 0.50 (0.50); ABWmin 0.40 (0.40); TERL: I covered, II 0.80 (0.70–0.80), III 0.80 (0.85–0.90), IV 0.80 (0.80–0.85), V 0.80 (0.80), VI 0.70 (0.70), VII 0.60 (0.60); TERW: I covered, II 0.20 (0.20), III 0.22 (0.20–0.22), IV 0.22 (0.22– 0.25), V 0.22 (0.22–0.25), VI 0.22 (0.20–0.22), VII 0.30 (0.25–0.27); SVIII 0.56 (0.50–0.52); PP 0.04 (0.04–0.06). + + +Body brown to dark-brown; whitish longitudinal stripe laterally on thorax and abdomen ( +Fig. 26A–C +). Clypeus, antennal tubercles antennomeres I and II, bucculae and maxillary plate dark-brown. Antennomeres III and IV, and labium brown. Eye dark-brown. Legs brown; coxae and venter of trochanters yellow. Venter of head, thorax and abdomen reddish-brown. + + +Head elongated; apex of anteocular region swollen; anteocular region 2.3 times longer than postocular region; region around eyes slightly swollen, giving impression of a small groove on interocular space; posterior pair of trichobothria reaching anterior margin of pronotum. Clypeus broad; lateral margins constricted basally; anterior margin rounded ( +Fig. 26D +). Anterior margin of maxillary plate truncated. Buccula rounded, covering base of labium. Eye well-developed, set on posterior 1/3 of head ( +Fig. 26A, B, E +). Antenniferous tubercle with a small V-shaped emargination on anterior margin.Antennomere I shortest, densely covered by short setae; III longest. Labium reaching postocular region of head. Venter of head swollen around eyes, with few setae. + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Hydrometra ruschii +Cordeiro, Rodrigues & Moreira + +, + +sp. nov. + +, micropterous male, holotype. +A. +Habitus, dorsal view. +B. +Habitus, lateral view. +C. +Thorax and part of the legs, lateral view. +D. +Apex of head and antennomere I, dorsal view. +E. +Habitus, ventral view. +F−H. +Apex of abdomen. +F. +Ventral view. +G. +Lateral view. +H. +Ventrolateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm ( +A, B, E +), 1.0 mm ( +C +), 0.5 mm ( +F, G, H +), 0.2 mm ( +D +). + + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Hydrometra ruschii +Cordeiro, Rodrigues & Moreira + +, + +sp. nov. + +, male terminalia. +A−C +. Abdominal segment VIII, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively. +D, E. +Genital capsule, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. +F. +Proctiger, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A−D +), 0.1 mm ( +E, F +). + + + +Dorsum of thorax almost completely devoid of punctations, with only a very weak row on pronotal collar (only visible in lateral view in wet specimen); pro- and mesoacetabula each with one large pit anteriorly and another one posteriorly, without smaller circular punctations; metacetabula without large pits or smaller punctations ( +Fig. 26C +). Forewing reduced, reaching half of metathorax. Mesoacetabulum set closer to fore- than to metacetabulum. Legs long, slender. Venter of thorax without carinae, tubercles or grooves. + + +Abdomen obliquely oriented dorsally on segments III–VII, becoming parallel to body on segment VIII. Abdominal mediotergites II–VI longer than broad, with glabrous shiny aspect and striated median portion; mediotergite VII trapezoidal, opaque, with setae, except for glabrous shiny circular area anteriorly. Abdominal laterotergites slightly elevated. Abdominal sternum VI slightly grooved centrally; posteriorly with a pair of tufts of mesally directed setae; abdominal sternum VII constricted ventrolaterally, joined mesally by a wide transverse ridge without projections ( +Fig. 26F–H +). Abdominal segment VIII cylindrical, slightly constricted ventrolaterally; posterodorsal margin slightly expanded laterally; posterodorsal process short, straight, with approximately 5% of total length of segment ( +Figs. 26F–H +, +27A–C +). Pygophore with rounded apex; V-shaped emargination on lateral margin with a few dark setae ( +Fig. 27D, E +). Proctiger with rounded apex, without lateral projections ( +Fig. 27F +). + + +Micropterous female. + +Paratype +. + +BL 12.30; HL 3.85; +ANTL 2.45 +; +POSTL 1.10 +; ANTWmax 0.50; ANTWmin 0.20; POSTWmax 0.45; POSTWmin 0.30; CCL 0.18; CLWmax 0.16; +MPL +0.14; HW 0.52; IOW 0.12; OL 0.30; EYE 0.20; ANT: I 0.70, +II 1.25 +, +III 3.90 +, +IV 2.20 +; LBL: I– +II +covered, +III 2.50 +, +IV +0.30; +PL 1.75 +; +PW +0.60; WiL 0.80; WiW 0.10; +DIST1 +1.20; +DIST2 +1.75; FORELEG, FEM 4.20; TIB 4.60; TAR: I 0.08, +II +0.34, +III +0.22; MIDLEG, FEM 4.50; TIB 4.90; TAR: I 0.08, +II +0.38, +III +0.24; HINDLEG, FEM 5.60; TIB 6.80; TAR: I 0.08, +II +0.34, +III +0.24; ABL 5.40; ABWmax 0.90; ABWmin 0.50; +TERL +: I covered, +II +0.90, +III +0.90, +IV +0.90, +V +0.90, +VI +0.80, +VII +0.60; +TERW +: I covered, +II +0.20, +III +0.22, +IV +0.25, +V +0.22, +VI +0.22, +VII +0.30; +SVIII +0.44; PP 0.14. + + +General color brown; head with dark-brown portion on anteocular region. Maxillary plate and article III of labium light-brown. Coxae and trochanters whitish yellow ventrally. Abdominal laterotergites II–VII with longitudinal yellow stripe. Abdominal sterna II–VI with dark-brown median stripe; sternum VII anteriorly with submedian pair of circular yellow spots ( +Fig. 28C +). + + +Similar to male in structure, except for the following: pronotum with very weak sparse punctations on collar and posterior lobe (only visible in wet specimen); abdomen less strongly oriented dorsally from segment IV to VII ( +Fig. 28B +); abdominal segment VIII triangular, with posterior portion (including posterior process) shiny; posterior process with approximately 30% of total length of segment ( +Fig. 28A–C +). + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named in honor of Augusto Ruschi (1915–1986), a naturalist who has been essential for the creation of the biological reserve (also named in his honor) where it was collected. + + + + +Comments. + +Hydrometra ruschii +Cordeiro, Rodrigues & Moreira + +, + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from its South American congeners by the following combination of characteristics: clypeus broad, with lateral margins constricted basally and anterior margin rounded ( +Fig. 26D +); dorsum of thorax almost completely devoid of punctations; pro- and mesoacetabula each with one large pit anteriorly and another one posteriorly, without smaller circular punctations ( +Fig. 26C +); metacetabula without large pits or smaller punctations ( +Fig. 26C +); male abdominal sternum VI slightly grooved centrally, posteriorly with a pair of tufts of mesally directed setae ( +Fig. 26F–H +); male abdominal sternum VII constricted ventrolaterally, joined mesally by a wide transverse ridge without projections ( +Fig. 26F–H +); male abdominal segment VIII cylindrical, slightly constricted ventrolaterally, with the posterior margin slightly expanded laterally and the posterior process short, straight, with approximately 5% of the total length of the segment ( +Figs. 26F–H +, +27A–C +); and male pygophore with rounded apex and a lateral V-shaped emargination bearing a few dark setae ( +Fig. 27D, E +). + + + +FIGURE 28. + +Hydrometra ruschii +Cordeiro, Rodrigues & Moreira + +, + +sp. nov. + +, micropterous female, paratype, habitus. +A. +Dorsal view. +B. +Lateral view. +C. +Ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 29. +Distribution of + +Hydrometra ruschii +Cordeiro, Rodrigues & Moreira + +, +sp. nov. + + + +This new species is similar in general aspect to + +H. guianana +Hungerford & Evans, 1934 + +. They share the dark body with a whitish longitudinal stripe along the sides of the thorax and abdomen, and the male abdominal mediotergite VII with a glabrous, shiny, circular area anteriorly. Differently from the new species, however, + +H. guianana + +has the clypeus curved upwards near the apex and with an angulose median projection at the anterior margin ( +Nieser 1970 +: fig 187), bears punctations on the dorsum of the thorax and on all acetabula ( +Nieser 1970 +: fig. 188), and displays completely different modifications of the male abdomen (compare + +Fig. 26F– +H + +and Hungerford & Evans 1934: plate X). The same aspects shared between the new species and + +H. guianana + +are also present in + +H. fruhstorferi + +, except for the glabrous, shiny area on male abdominal mediotergite VII. Unlike the new species, however, + +H. fruhstorferi + +has the anterior margin of the clypeus obtusely pointed, bears numerous punctations on the dorsum of the thorax and on all acetabula, and has different modifications of the male abdomen (compare + +Fig. 26F– +H + +and Hungerford & Evans 1934: plate X). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D1CFFA3FF5AF9DD9D1DF80A.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D1CFFA3FF5AF9DD9D1DF80A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec117424f81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D1CFFA3FF5AF9DD9D1DF80A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Merragata hebroides +White, 1877 + + + + + + + +Fig. 23C, F + + + + +Comments. +So far, only this species and + +M. sessoris +Drake & Harris, 1943 + +have been recorded from South America east of the Andes. Our material was identified based on the shape of the male paramere, which was compared with the drawing provided by +Drake & Chapman (1958 +: fig. 4b). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Colatina +, pond; alt. + +130 m + +; +−19.3050 +, +−40.7519 +; + +25. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +N Nery, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 82206 + +• + +Ecoporanga +, swamp; alt. + +224 m + +; +−18.2991 +, +−40.7495 +; + +21. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 82940 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL, AM, CE, ES*, MA, MS, MT, SE. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D1CFFA3FF5AFB489CC9F9DE.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D1CFFA3FF5AFB489CC9F9DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1cd7be51e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D1CFFA3FF5AFB489CC9F9DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Lipogomphus lacuniferus +Berg, 1879 + + + + + + + +Fig. 23B, E + + + + +Comments. +So far, this is the only species of the genus recorded from South America. Our material was identified based on the shape of the male paramere, which was compared with the drawing provided by +Drake & Chapman (1958 +: fig. 3a). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Apiacá +, weir; alt. + +94 m + +; +−21.1193 +, +−41.5668 +; + +20. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +5 males +, +5 females +, +CEIOC 81820 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL, CE, ES*, MG. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D1CFFA3FF5AFE149C10FBAA.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D1CFFA3FF5AFE149C10FBAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24ecb34035b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D1CFFA3FF5AFE149C10FBAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Hebrus parvulus +Stål, 1860 + + + + + + + +Fig. 23A, D + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length approximately 2.0 mm, not distinctly setose; general color brown, legs yellowish; pronotum distinctly constricted between lobes, anterior lobe with deep circular punctations; posterior margin of metanotal elevation rounded, not bifid; forewings reaching anterior portion of abdominal segment VII, with veins dark-brown, a basal pair of subtriangular white maculae surpassing apex of metanotal elevation, and three apical white maculae (two irregular maculae on sides, one elongated macula centrally and closer to apex); female abdomen sinuous; posterior margin of female abdominal mediotergite VII almost truncate. + + + + +Comments. +Most Neotropical + +Hebrus + +are very poorly described and studied. Our material was identified by directly comparing it with the +holotype +deposited at the +Naturhistoriska +riksmuseet ( +Stockholm +, +Sweden +; +NHRS +) and another specimen deposited at the +National Museum of Natural History +, Smithsonian Institution (Washington D.C., United States; +NMNH +). +Both +were collected in the state of + +Rio +de Janeiro + +, in the 19th century, by +F. Sahlberg +. + + + + +Type and reference material examined. + +BRAZIL +—[ + +Rio de Janeiro + +] • +F. Sahlb. +[erg] leg.; female +holotype +, +NHRS + +• + +Petrópolis +; 1831; +F. Sahlberg +leg.; +1 female +, +NMNH + +. + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Guaçuí +, pond; alt. + +583 m + +; +−20.8886 +, +−41.6958 +; + +20. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva, B Clarkson +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 81814 + +• + +Iúna +, +Rogério Waterfall +; + +1087 m + +; +−20.3680 +, +−41.8315 +; + +22. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +4 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 81868 + +.— + + +São Paulo + +• +Campos do Jordão +, +Sítio Maria Clara +, pond; +−22.6645 +−45.5617 +; + +29.IX.2017 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +TS Martins +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 81890 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +ES*, RJ, SP*. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D1DFFA2FF5AFA6B9B72F844.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D1DFFA2FF5AFA6B9B72F844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05e3bcb7848 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D1DFFA2FF5AFA6B9B72F844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. fsalles @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8331 - 5929 +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Hydrometra argentina +Berg, 1879 + + + + + + + +Figs. 24A +, +25 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length at most +12.5 mm +; clypeus clearly longer than broad, conate; pro- and mesoacetabula with circular punctations; metacetabulum without circular punctations; male abdominal sternum VII with anterior pair of spinose projections; male abdominal segment VIII without lateral hooks ( +Moreira & Barbosa 2013 +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +São Mateus +, puddle; +−18.7100 +, +−39.7800 +; + +02.X.2007 + +; +FF Salles +leg.; +1 male +, +UFVB + +• + +São Mateus +, +Preto River +, +–18.7355 +, +–39.7964 +; + +22. +III + + + +.2007; +FF Salles +leg.; +1 female +, +UFVB + + +• +Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, Barra Seca River + +; +−18.9645 +, +−40.1270 +; + +14.VII +.2008 + +; +1 female +, UFVB.— + + +Minas Gerais + +• +Alto Caparaó +, +Parque Nacional do Caparaó +, +Acampamento Macieira +, swamp; alt. + +1857 m + +; +−20.4811 +, +−41.8288 +; + +25. +III + + + +.2009; +FF Salles +leg.; +1 female +, +UFVB + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL +, +AM +, +AP +, +BA +, +ES +, +MG +, +MS +, +MT +, +PA +, +PB +, +PI +, +PR +, +RJ +, +RS +, +SC +, +SE +, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D1EFFA3FF5AFF119CB5FF2E.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D1EFFA3FF5AFF119CB5FF2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31de05a10b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D1EFFA3FF5AFF119CB5FF2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,727 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Ovatametra gualeguay +Bachmann, 1966 + + + + + + + +Figs. 21 +, +22 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 2.7–3.0 mm; minimum interocular distance 1.75 times the width of an eye; black marks on apterous mesonotum not united posteriorly; female abdominal mediotergites VI and VII each with a posterior tuft of short setae ( +Bachmann 1966 +). + + + + +Comments. +There is a high degree of variation of the mesonotal marks ( +Fig. 21 +), which are commonly used to distinguish species in this genus. A revision of this and other genera of Neotropical Trepobatinae is being conducted by the first author to ensure a proper specific delimitation. + + + +FIGURE 21. +Collected specimens. Gerromorpha, +Gerridae +, + +Ovatametra gualeguay + +. +A, B. +Apterous females from Muniz Freire, Espírito Santo (−20.3801, −41.4061). +C. +Apterous male from Aracruz, Espírito Santo (−19.5857, −40.2131). +D, E. +Macropterous female from Alfredo Chaves (−20.5924, −40.8118). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 22. +Distribution of + +Ovatametra gualeguay + +(Gerromorpha, +Gerridae +) in southeastern Brazil and adjacent areas. Stars indicate new records; circles indicate previous records. + + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Alfredo Chaves +, pond; alt. + +441 m + +; +−20.5924 +, +−40.8118 +; + +24. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva, B Clarkson +leg.; +4 females +, +CEIOC 81844 + +• + +Aracruz +, do +Norte River +; alt. + +35 m + +; +−19.5857 +, +−40.2131 +; + +28. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, N +Nery +, CL +Rodrigues +; +2 males +, +5 females +, +CEIOC 82200 +and 82204 • + + +Aracruz +, weirs; alt. + +36 m + +; +−19.6709 +, +−40.2976 +; + +28. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +N Nery, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 82201 + +• + +Barra de São Francisco +, +Cricaré River +; alt. + +162 m + +; +−18.6997 +, +−40.8681 +; + +20. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 82935 + +• + +Colatina, Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Colatina, Lento Stream, ponto ES05; +−19.4943 +, +−40.7627 +; + +27. +III + +.2009; FFF +Moreira +leg.; +1 male +, +2 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Colatina +, pond; alt. + +130 m + +; +−19.3050 +, +−40.7519 +; + +25. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +N Nery, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +2 females +, +CEIOC 82202 + +• + +Colatina, Pancas River; alt. + +93 m + +; +−19.2986 +, +−40.7176 +; + +25. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +N Nery, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 82203 + +• + +Conceição da Barra +, stream; alt. + +18 m + +; +−18.4363 +, +−40.0152 +; + +22. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +3 females +, +CEIOC 82930 + +• + +Ecoporanga +, river; alt. + +510 m + +; +−18.3578 +, +−40.8824 +; + +21. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 82931 + +• + +Ecoporanga +, swamp, alt. + +438 m + +; +−18.3444 +, +−40.8792 +; + +21. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +2 females +, +CEIOC 82932 + +• + +Linhares +, +Floresta Nacional de Goytacazes +, puddle next to the BR-101 highway; alt. + +16 m + +; +−19.4235 +, +−40.0784 +; + +28. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82205 + +• + +Muniz Freire +, weir; alt. + +506 m + +; +−20.3801 +, +−41.4061 +; + +23. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva, B Clarkson +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 81845 + +• + +Pancas +, muddy stream; alt. + +146 m + +; +−19.0982 +, +−40.8131 +; + +20. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 82933 + +• + +Pinheiros +, weir; alt. + +174 m + +; +−18.2864 +, +−40.4366 +; + +22. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82929 + +• + +São Mateus +, river, muddy shore trampled by cattle; alt. + +77 m + +; +−18.6405 +, +−40.2596 +; + +23. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +9 females +, +CEIOC 82928 + +• + +São Mateus +, river; alt. + +96 m + +; +−18.6719 +, +−40.2712 +; + +23. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 82934 + +• + +Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, Quirininho Stream; +−19.0453 +, +−40.1780 +; +30.IV.2009 +; FFF +Moreira +leg.; +2 males +, +1 female +, UFVB. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +ES*, MG, MT, SP, RS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D20FF9EFF5AF8A19C9DFDCE.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D20FF9EFF5AF8A19C9DFDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3092565fba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D20FF9EFF5AF8A19C9DFDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. fsalles @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8331 - 5929 +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Halobatopsis spiniventris +Drake & Harris, 1936 + + + + + + + +Figs. 20C, F + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 3.6–4.0 mm; apterous mesonotum with longitudinal black marks; male abdominal segment VIII with ventral spine; male fore femur without tubercle on basal fourth; female abdominal laterotergites vertical to reflected over mediotergites ( +Nieser & Melo 1999 +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Minas Gerais + +• +Piranguçu +, +São Bernardo Waterfall +; +−22.5782 +, +−45.4872 +; + +01.X.2017 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +TS Martins +leg.; +11 males +, +9 females +, +CEIOC 77284 + +.— + + +São Paulo + +• +Campos do Jordão +, +Maria Clara Ranch +, pond; +−22.6645 +, +−45.5617 +; + +29.IX.2017 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +TS Martins +leg.; +2 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 77285 + +• + +Same +except stream on the road, station 3; +−22.6420 +, +−45.5499 +; +1 male +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 77286 + +• + +São José do Barreiro +, +Parque Nacional da Serra +da +Bocaina, Mambucaba River +; +−22.7429 +, +−44.6165 +; + +07. +II + + + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +10 males +, +9 females +, +CEIOC 21223 + +• + +Same +except stream tributary to +Mambucaba River +; +−22.7549 +, +−44.6186 +; + +08. +II + + + +.2015; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 17518 +, +21216 + +• + +Same +except +−22.7363 +, +−44.6159 +; + +07. +II + + + +.2015; +2 females +, +CEIOC 21215 +, +21218 + +• + +Same +except +Santo Isidro Waterfall +; +−22.7481 +, +−44.6145 +; +9 males +, +15 females +, +CEIOC 17519 + +• + +Same +except +Flora Mariana Farm +, artificial lake; +−22.7266 +, +−44.6276 +; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 17520 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +MG*, +PR +, +RJ +, +RS +, +SC +, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D23FF9CFF5AFBA29C85FA38.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D23FF9CFF5AFBA29C85FA38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f03a97a8ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D23FF9CFF5AFBA29C85FA38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Metrobates vigilis +Drake, 1958 + + + + + + + +Fig. 20A, D + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length approximately 4.0 mm; male meso- and metacetabula without spine ventrally; male fore femur with ventral spine; male paramere broad, apex obtuse ( +Nieser 1993 +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Linhares +, +Maria Bonita Farm +, H-PS09; [−19.55, −39.81]; + +20. +IV + +.2015; +9 males +, +1 female +, +UFVB + +• + +Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, +São José River +; [−19.16, −40.21]; +19.VII.2011 +; +1 male +, +1 female +, UFVB + +• + +PS08; + +28.IX.2014 + +; +1 male +, +UFVB + +.– + + +Minas Gerais + +• +Divinópolis +, +Trindade Waterfall +; +−20.2594 +, +−44.9158 +; + +02. +V + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +leg.; +1 male +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 79965 + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Silva Jardim +, +Reserva Biológica de Poço +das +Antas +, +Aldeia Velha River +; +−22.4997 +, +−42.2662 +; + +23. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +4 males +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 21203 +, +21204 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +ES*, MG, MS, RJ*, SC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D23FF9CFF5AFF119DB6FC8F.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D23FF9CFF5AFF119DB6FC8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ec96327728 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D23FF9CFF5AFF119DB6FC8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Rheumatobates minutus flavidus +Drake & Harris, 1942 + + + + + + + +Figs. 18D–F +, +19C + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +1.6–2.2 mm +; dorsum of apterous thorax mostly yellow; male antennomere I not incrassate, without tuft of stout setae ventrally; male antennomere III longest; male fore femur slightly thicker than middle femur, without tuft of stout setae on anterior margin; male hind leg unmodified, femur straight; male abdominal segment VIII not distinctly setose ( +Hungerford 1954 +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Conceição da Barra +, +Reserva Biológica do Córrego Grande +, stream; alt. + +49 m + +; +−18.2369 +, +−39.8251 +; + +25. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82888 + +• + +Conceição da Barra +, +Reserva Biológica do Córrego Grande +, +Pequi Lagoon +; alt. + +49 m + +; +−18.2695 +, +−39.7829 +; + +25. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 82890 + +• + +Jaguaré +, pond; alt. + +35 m + +; +−19.0217 +, +−39.9443 +; + +27. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +N Nery, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 82194 + +• + +Pinheiros +, +Reserva Biológica Córrego do Veado +, stream; alt. + +74 m + +; +−18.3713 +, +−40.1416 +; + +24. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 82889 + +• + +Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, Bom Jardim Waterfall, backwater next to a fallen trunk; +−19.9990 +, +−40.2344 +; +29.IV.2009 +; FFF +Moreira +leg.; +3 males +, +5 females +, UFVB + + +• Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama +, flooded area; alt. + +42 m + +; +−18.9822 +, +−40.2421 +; + +27.VI.2022 + +; +JC Santos +, +JMS Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, +N Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82192 + +• + +Same +except puddle on the mud; alt. + +30 m + +; +−18.9704 +, +−40.1168 +; + +26. +VI + +.2022; +5 females +, +CEIOC 82193 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL, AM, ES*, MG, MT, PA, PE, RO, SE, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D23FF9FFF5AF9FB9ADBF936.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D23FF9FFF5AF9FB9ADBF936.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b55d6478c37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D23FF9FFF5AF9FB9ADBF936.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1147 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Halobatopsis platensis +(Berg, 1879) + + + + + + + +Fig. 20B, E + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 3.7–4.0 mm; apterous mesonotum with longitudinal black marks; male abdominal segment VIII without ventral spine; female abdominal laterotergites at most slightly elevated, not reflected over mediotergites ( +Nieser & Melo 1999 +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Baixo Guandu +, +Porto Final Farm +; [−19.51, −40.92]; + +07–08.IX.2014 + +; +1 male +, +2 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Dores do Rio Preto +, +Parque Nacional do Caparaó +, +Casa do Lajeado Farm +, +Cambucá Waterfall +; alt. + +893 m + +; +−20.6237 +, +−41.8185 +; + +27. +III + +.2009; +FF Salles +leg.; +3 males +, +2 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +except + +06.X.2010 + +; +2 males +, +2 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Ibatiba +, pond on coffee plantation; alt. + +859 m + +; +−20.2386 +, +−41.6080 +; + +22. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva, B Clarkson +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 81813 + +• + +Linhares +, +Maria Bonita Farm +, HPS09; [−19.55, −39.81]; + +20. +IV + +.2015; +1 male +, +UFVB + +• + +Nova Venécia +, +Cedrolândia +, river with current near the bridge; [−18.77, −40.65]; + +29. +III + +.2009; FFF +Moreira +leg.; +3 males +, +3 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Montanha +, river; alt. + +64 m + +; +−18.1323 +, +−40.1030 +; + +22. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +5 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82893 + +• + +Pancas +, farm on the side of the road, stream, +ES-10 + +; + +−19.2378 +, +−40.8064 +; + +28. +III + +.2009; FFF +Moreira +leg.; +3 males +, +3 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Pancas +, +Monumento Natural dos Pontões Capixabas +, +Sítio Santa Maria +, weir; alt. + +225 m + +; +−19.1765 +, +−40.7844 +; + +24. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +2 males +, +6 females +, +CEIOC 82198 + +• + +Pancas +, muddy stream; alt. + +146 m + +; +−19.0982 +, +−40.8131 +; + +20. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 82891 + +• + +Pedro Carneiro +, +Itaúnas River +, +da Mata Waterfall +; +−18.2032 +, +−40.0772 +; + +26. +V + +.2015; +1 male +, +UFVB + +• + +Pinheiros +, Reserva Biológica do Córrego do Veado, +Santo Antônio Stream +; +−18.3714 +, +−40.1416 +; + +21. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, S +Viala +, +A Gomes +leg.; +1 male +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 21224 + +• + +Pinheiros +, +Reserva Biológica Córrego do Veado +, stream; alt. + +74 m + +; +−18.3713 +, +−40.1416 +; + +24. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +2 males +, +6 females +, +CEIOC 82892 + +• + +Santa +Teresa, Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi, weir and stream; alt. + +834 m + +; +−19.8967 +, +−40.5236 +; + +22. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +5 females +, +CEIOC 82199 + +• + +Santa +Teresa, Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi, Grande Waterfall; +−19.8750 +, +−40.5561 +; + +20. +II + +.2009; +6 males +, +1 female +, +UFVB + +• + +Santa Teresa +, +Nova Lombardia +, +Capitel de Santo +Antônio, +Grande Stream +, pinguela; alt. + +718 m + +; +−19.8711 +, +−40.5286 +; + +26.X.2008 + +; +FF Salles +leg.; +2 males +, +1 female +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +except alt. + +768 m + +; +−19.8753 +, +−40.5303 +; + +25.X.2008 + +; +FF Salles +leg.; +3 males +, +6 females +, +UFVB + +• + +São Mateus +, +Preto River +, lâmina d'água; +−18.7356 +, +−39.7964 +; + +30.I.2008 + +; +FF Salles +leg.; +2 males +, +3 females +, +UFVB + +• + +São Mateus +, +Nestor Gomes +, +ES-130 +[sic, BR-381], km 41, +Tapuia River +, backwater area, shade below the bridge; +−18.6806 +, +−40.1824 +; + +09. +II + +.2009; FFF +Moreira +leg.; +4 males +, +7 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, +São José River +; [−19.16, −40.21]; + +22.IX.2015 + +; +8 males +, +3 females +, UFVB + +• + +[ +Unknown +locality], poção, lâmina d’água; + +26.X.2008 + +; +3 males +, +6 females +, +UFVB + +.— + + +Minas Gerais + +• +Divinópolis +, +Trindade Waterfall +; +−20.2594 +, +−44.9158 +; + +02. +V + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +leg.; +5 females +, +CEIOC 21219 + +• + +São Roque de Minas +, +Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra +, +Peixe River +near visitor center; +−20.2581 +, +−46.4098 +; + +29. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +leg.; +1 male +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 21220 + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Angra dos Reis +, +Vermelha Beach +, river; +−23.1414 +, +−44.2987 +; + +08.IX.2017 + +; +RC Silva +leg.; +3 males +, +CEIOC 36526 +, +36528 + +• + +Cantagalo +, stream on road to +Duas Barras +; +−21.9720 +, +−42.3931 +; + +01. +VIII + +.2016; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +OM +Magalhães +leg.; +5 males +, +7 females +, +CEIOC 36502 +, +36503 + +• + +Campos dos Goytacazes +, +Sossego do Imbé +; +−21.8765 +, +−41.7969 +; + +14. +V + +.2017; FFF +Moreira +, +VP Alecrim +, +RC Silva +, +PB +Oliveira +, +EA Joaquim Júnior +leg.; +2 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 77280 + +• + +Casimiro de Abreu +/ +Silva Jardim +, +Aldeia Velha +, +Andorinhas Waterfall +; +−22.4342 +, +−42.2934 +; + +25. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +1 male +, +7 females +, +CEIOC 21221 + +• + +Itaguaí +, +Jardim Veda +, +Mazomba River +; +−22.8529 +, +−43.8068 +; + +15. +III + +.2015; IRS +Cordeiro +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 77279 + +• + +Itaocara +, +Paraíba +do +Sul River +; +−21.6557 +, +−42.0633 +; + +31. +VII + +.2016; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +OM +Magalhães +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 36505 + +• + +Same +except right arm of the river, shallow, +−21.6431 +, +−42.0273 +; +4 males +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 36501 + +• + +Magé +, +Piabetá +, do +Ouro Waterfall +; +−22.583 +, +−43.132 +; + +07. +II + +.2016; +TS Martins +leg.; +3 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 77281 + +• + +Nova Iguaçu +, +Reserva Biológica do Tinguá +, +D’Ouro River +; +−22.6490 +, +−43.5339 +; + +06.XI.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, JMS +Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +8 females +, +CEIOC 21222 + +• + +Silva Jardim +, +Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Serra Grande +, +Sete Quedas Waterfall +; +−22.4545 +, +−42.3229 +; + +25. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +1 male +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 21213 + +• + +Silva Jardim +, +Reserva Biológica de Poço +das +Antas +, +Aldeia Velha River +; +−22.4997 +, +−42.2662 +; + +23. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 21214 + +• + +Teresópolis +, +Guinle Dam +, +Comary +; +−22.4549 +, +−42.9613 +; + +28.XII.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +leg.; +2 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 21217 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL +, +BA +, +DF +, +ES +, +GO +, +MA +, +MG +, +MS +, +MT +, +PI +, +PR +, +RJ +, +RS +, +SE +, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D25FF9AFF5AFD359D6AFBC6.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D25FF9AFF5AFD359D6AFBC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a32d8bb30c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D25FF9AFF5AFD359D6AFBC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. fsalles @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8331 - 5929 +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Rheumatobates bonariensis +(Berg, 1898) + + + + + + + +Figs. 18A, B +, +19A + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +1.9–2.5 mm +; male antennomere I longest, not incrassate, without tuft of stout setae ventrally; male fore femur without tuft of stout setae on anterior margin, without row of long stout conical setae ventrally; male hind leg unmodified, femur straight; venter of male abdominal segments VII and VIII deeply longitudinally grooved ( +Hungerford 1954 +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama +, +São José River +; [−19.16, −40.21] + +; + + +22.IX.2015 + +; +1 male +, +4 females +, +UFVB + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +ES*, MA, MT, RS, SC, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D25FF9AFF5AFF119A02FDCE.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D25FF9AFF5AFF119A02FDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3360a617d8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D25FF9AFF5AFF119A02FDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Microvelia venustatis +Drake & Harris, 1933 + + + + + + + +Fig. 17B, D + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length at most +1.6 mm +; antennomeres III and IV thicker than I and II; apterous pronotum almost completely covering mesonotum; male terminalia not sinistrally rotated, small, strongly inserted into abdomen; male proctiger without lateral projections (Moreira 2012). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, Estrada Meio Stream; [ +−19.002 +, +−40.146 +]; + +14. +VII + +.2008; +FF Salles +leg.; +1 male +, +3 females +, +UFVB + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Casimiro de Abreu +, +Reserva Biológica União +, stream tributary to weir; +−22.4278 +, +−42.0424 +; + +11. +V + +.2016; +JF Barbosa, LL Dumas, JL Nessimian +leg.; +1 male +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 81563 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL, AM, BA, CE, ES, MA, MG, MT, PA, RJ, SC, SE, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D25FF9DFF5AFBE59D39FF2E.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D25FF9DFF5AFBE59D39FF2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2790876b43c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D25FF9DFF5AFBE59D39FF2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,586 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Rheumatobates crassifemur crassifemur +Esaki, 1926 + + + + + + + +Figs. 18C +, +19B + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 2.0– +3.6 mm +; male antennomere IV with fairly uniform row of strong setae dorsolaterally; male hind leg strongly modified; male hind trochanter incrassate, inserted beyond base of hind femur, densely margined by long setae ventrally, without long basal spur; male hind femur without dense tuft of bristles extending forward from basal end, without T-shaped or anchor-shaped structure mesally ( +Hungerford 1954 +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Aracruz +, do +Norte River +; alt. + +35 m + +; +−19.5857 +, +−40.2131 +; + +28. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +4 males +, +7 females +, +CEIOC 82190 + +• + +Barra de São Francisco +, +Cricaré River +; alt. + +162 m + +; +−18.6997 +, +−40.8681 +; + +20. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +5 males +, +20 females +, +CEIOC 82885 + +• + +Colatina, Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Colatina, Lento Stream, ponto ES05; +−19.4943 +, +−40.7627 +; + +27. +III + +.2009; FFF +Moreira +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +UFVB + +• + +Ecoporanga +, swamp; alt. + +438 m + +; +−18.3444 +, +−40.8792 +; + +21. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 female +; +CEIOC 82887 + +• + +Linhares +, +Floresta Nacional de Goytacazes +, puddle next to the BR-101 highway; alt. + +16 m + +; +−19.4235 +, +−40.0784 +; + +28. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +7 males +, +7 females +, +CEIOC 82191 + +• + +Pinheiros +, weir; alt. + +174 m + +; +−18.2864 +, +−40.4366 +; + +22. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +7 males +, +7 females +, +CEIOC 82886 + +• + +São Mateus +, river, muddy shore trampled by cattle; alt. + +77 m + +; +−18.6405 +, +−40.2596 +; + +23. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +6 males +, +7 females +, +CEIOC 82884 + +• + +São Mateus +, +Preto River +, below the bridge; +−18.7356 +, +−39.7964 +; + +29. +IV + +.2009; +FF Salles +leg.; +1 male +, +UFVB + +• + +São Mateus +, puddle; +−18.7743 +, +−39.7783 +; + +13. +III + +.2008; +FF Salles +leg.; +1 male +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +except +UFES +lagoon; [ +−18.678 +, +−39.875 +]; + +11.XI.2008 + +; +JA Rúdio +leg.; +22 males +, +2 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, +São José River +; [−19.16, −40.21]; + +11.IX.2014 + +; R +Paresque +leg.; +2 males +, +21 females +, +UFVB + +.— + + +Minas Gerais + +• +Viçosa +, +Universidade Federal de Viçosa +, lake on fruticulture sector; +−20.757 +, +−42.8689 +; + +01.X.2014 + +; +AM +Novais +leg.; +6 males +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 76996 + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Cachoeiras de Macacu +, +Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu +, +light trap +; +−22.4527 +, +−42.7712 + +; + + +07.XII.2016 + +; +D Rédei +, Q +Xie +, Y +Wang +, FFF +Moreira +, +RC Silva +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 76994 + +• + +Nova Iguaçu +; +−22.6707 +, +−43.4244 +; + +18.II.2018 + +; PB +Oliveira +leg.; +1 male +, +5 females +, +CEIOC 76995 +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +ES, MG, MS, MT, PA, RJ, RS, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D26FF98FF5AF8A19D5BFF2E.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D26FF98FF5AF8A19D5BFF2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aa1e2b66f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D26FF98FF5AF8A19D5BFF2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Microvelia quieta +Drake & Carvalho, 1954 + + + + + + + +Fig. 16B, D + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 1.8–2.0 mm; apterous pronotum completely covering mesonotum; male terminalia not sinistrally rotated; venter of male abdominal segment VIII not centrally depressed; male proctiger with a pair of short lateral projections (Moreira 2012). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Iúna +, do +Chiador Waterfall +; alt. + +971 m + +; +−20.3328 +, +−41.7558 +; +21.III.2022 +; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +7 males +, +5 females +, +CEIOC 81837 +. + + + + +Distribution +in +Brazil +. + +AL, BA, ES*, +MG +, +MT +, +PI +, +SE +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D27FF9BFF5AF8D79CC1FECA.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D27FF9BFF5AF8D79CC1FECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3acabdd3bd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D27FF9BFF5AF8D79CC1FECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. fsalles @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8331 - 5929 +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Microvelia ubatuba +Moreira & Barbosa, 2011 + + + + + + + +Fig. 17A, C + + + + +Diagnosis. +Apterous form unknown; body length +2.2–2.3 mm +; male terminalia not sinistrally rotated; venter of male abdominal segment VIII with distinct rounded depression, posterior margin with central notch (Moreira 2012). + + +New records. +BRAZIL +— + +Rio de Janeiro + +• Silva Jardim, Reserva Biológica de Poço das Antas, pool on trail; + + +−22.5016 +, +−42.2673 +; +23.III.2015 +; FFF Moreira, IRS Cordeiro, JMS Rodrigues, TS Martins leg.; +2 males +, +4 females +, + + +CEIOC 28818. + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AM, MT, RJ*, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D29FF99FF5AFB909A84F936.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D29FF99FF5AFB909A84F936.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8649cf4c49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D29FF99FF5AFB909A84F936.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1502 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Microvelia pulchella +Westwood, 1834 + + + + + + + +Fig. 16A, C + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +1.5–2.5 mm +; male elongated, female rounded; apterous pronotum not covering mesonotum; male hind tibia bent; male terminalia not sinistrally rotated; venter of male abdominal segment VIII not centrally depressed (Moreira 2012). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Águia Branca +, stream with electric fence; alt. + +216 m + +; +−18.8734 +, +−40.7789 +; + +20. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +4 males +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 82941 + +• + +Alfredo Chaves +, pond; alt. + +441 m + +; +−20.5924 +, +−40.8118 +; + +24. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +1 male +, +7 females +, +CEIOC 81830 + +• + +Apiacá +, weir; alt. + +94 m + +; +−21.1193 +, +−41.5668 +; + +20. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +3 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 81831 + +• + +Aracruz +, weirs; alt. + +36 m + +; +−19.6709 +, +−40.2976 +; + +28. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +3 males +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 82225 + +• + +Aracruz +, do +Norte River +; alt. + +35 m + +; +−19.5857 +, +−40.2131 +; + +28. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +7 males +, +5 females +, +CEIOC 82224 +and 82230 • + + +Barra de São Francisco +, weir; alt. + +301 m + +; +−18.8578 +, +−40.7876 +; + +20. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 82949 + +• + +Colatina, Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Colatina, Lento Stream, ponto ES05; +−19.4943 +, +−40.7627 +; + +27. +III + +.2009; FFF +Moreira +leg.; +1 male +, +UFVB + +• + +Colatina +, pond; alt. + +130 m + +; +−19.3050 +, +−40.7519 +; + +25. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82226 + +• + +Conceição da Barra +, puddles on the dirt road; alt. + +26 m + +; +−18.4397 +, +−39.9805 +; + +22. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +14 males +, +13 females +, +CEIOC 82948 + +• + +Conceição da Barra +, floodplain; alt. + +21 m + +; +−18.6341 +, +−39.8141 +; + +23. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +28 males +, +19 females +, +CEIOC 82957 + +• + +Ecoporanga +, +Lajeado Stream +; alt. + +187 m + +; +−18.2178 +, +−40.5805 +; + +21. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 82943 + +• + +Ecoporanga +, swamp; alt. + +224 m + +; +−18.2991 +, +−40.7495 +; + +21. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82953 + +• + +Ecoporanga +, swamp, alt. + +438 m + +; +−18.3444 +, +−40.8797 +; + +21. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +6 males +, +5 females +, +CEIOC 82964 + +• + +Guaçuí +, pond; alt. + +583 m + +; +−20.8886 +, +−41.6958 +; + +20. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva, B Clarkson +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 81832 + +• + +Ibatiba +, weir; + +751 m + +; +−20.2649 +, +−41.5146 +; + +22. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +2 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 81833 + +• + +Itapemerim +, pond; alt. + +3 m + +; +−20.9943 +, +−40.8977 +; + +25. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 81834 + +• + +Itaúnas +, +Parque Estadual de Itaúnas +, alagado 1; [−18.41, −39.70]; + +17. +V + +.2012; +6 males +, +6 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Linhares +, +Floresta Nacional de Goytacazes +, puddle next to the BR-101 highway; alt. + +16 m + +; +−19.4235 +, +−40.0784 +; + +28. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +14 males +, +7 females +, +CEIOC 82227 + +• + +Linhares +, +Reserva Biológica de Comboios +, poças; alt. + +3 m + +; +−19.6767 +, +−39.8976 +; + +26. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 82959 + +• + +Linhares +, +Reserva Biológica de Comboios +, puddles; alt. + +1 m + +; +−19.6714 +, +−39.8882 +; + +26. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +10 males +, +15 females +, +CEIOC 82967 + +• + +Montanha +, puddle on the dirt road; alt. + +107 m + +; +−18.1348 +, +−40.1144 +; + +22. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +18 males +, +14 females +, +CEIOC 82960 + +• + +Mucurici +, +Ribeirão Itauninhas +; alt. + +213 m + +; +−18.0533 +, +−40.5434 +; + +21. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82945 + +• + +Mucurici +, weir; alt. + +216 m + +; +−18.1039 +, +−40.4427 +; + +21. +IV + + + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +17 males +, +12 females +, +CEIOC 82946 + +• + +Muniz Freire +, weir; alt. + +506 m + +; +−20.3801 +, +−41.4061 +; + +23. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +5 males +, +10 females +, +CEIOC 81835 + +• + +Nova Venécia +, +Fazenda Deprá +, +Santa Rosa da Cachoeirinha Stream +; +−18.7947 +, +−40.5876 +; + +09. +II + +.2009; +FF Salles +leg.; +4 males +, +1 female +, +UFVB + +• + +Pancas +, +Monumento Natural dos Pontões Capixabas +, +Dona Laura Waterfall +; alt. + +193 m + +; +−19.1233 +, +−40.8144 +; + +24. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +3 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 82228 + +• + +Pedro Canário +, river; alt. + +28 m + +; +−18.2239 +, +−39.9447 +; + +22. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +3 females +, +CEIOC 82947 + +• + +Pinheiros +, weir; alt. + +174 m + +; +−18.2864 +, +−40.4366 +; + +22. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +11 males +, +18 females +, +CEIOC 82939 + +• + +Pinheiros +, flooded area, rice plantation; alt. + +125 m + +; +−18.3525 +, +−40.3193 +; + +22. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +7 males +, +5 females +, +CEIOC 82952 + +• + +Pinheiros +, +Reserva Biológica Córrego do Veado +, stream; alt. + +74 m + +; +−18.3713 +, +−40.1416 +; + +24. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +7 males +, +7 females +, +CEIOC 82965 + +• + +Santa +Teresa, Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi, lake beside the lodge; alt. + +784 m + +; +−19.9061 +, +−40.5625 +; + +22. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +2 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 82229 + +• + +Same +, except: swamp; +−19.8199 +, +−40.7798 +; alt. + +747 m + +; + +23. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82789 + +• + +São José do Calçado +, puddle on the mud; alt. + +298 m + +; +−21.0691 +, +−41.6839 +; + +19. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +5 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 81836 + +• + +São Mateus +, +São Lázaro Ranch +, dam; +−19.7231 +, +−39.9117 +; + +20.XI.2007 + +; +FF Salles +leg.; +2 males +, +4 females +, +UFVB + +• + +São Mateus +, +Preto River +, below the bridge; +−18.7356 +, +−39.7964 +; + +27.X.2007 + +; +FF Salles +leg.; +1 male +, +UFVB + +• + +São Mateus +, rio; alt. + +96 m + +; +−18.6719 +, +−40.2712 +; + +23. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82951 + + +• Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama +; +Bom Jardim Waterfall +; alt. + +39 m + +; +–18.9990 +, +–40.1837 +; +30.IV.2009 +; +FF Salles +leg.; +2 males +, +1 female +, UFVB + +.— + + +Minas Gerais + +• +Santo Hilário +, +Furnas Dam +; +−20.6664 +, +−45.8344 +; + +30. +IV + +.2015; + +30. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +leg.; +8 males +, +7 females +, +CEIOC 81328 + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Cachoeiras de Macacu +, +Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu +, lake; +−22.4527 +, +−42.7717 +; + +07. +VII + +.2016; +D Rédei +, Q +Xie +, Y +Wang +, FFF +Moreira +, +RC Silva +leg.; +7 males +, +10 females +, +CEIOC 81327 + +• + +Same except light trap +; +1 female +, +CEIOC 81326 + +• + +Nova Iguaçu +; +−22.6707 +, +−43.4244 +; + +18. +II + +.2018; +PB +Oliveira +; +2 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 81330 + +• + +Macaé +, +Sana +, pool by the river; +−22.3171 +, +−42.1900 +; + +26. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 81777 + +.— + + +São Paulo + +• +São José do Barreiro +, Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina, +Flora Mariana Farm +, artificial lake; +−22.7262 +, +−42.6276 +; + +09. +II + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +50 males +, +47 females +, +CEIOC 28839 +, +81331 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL, AM, BA, CE, ES, MA, MG, MS, PA, PE, PI, RJ, RS, SC, SE, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2AFF95FF5AFCDA9A8CF85C.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2AFF95FF5AFCDA9A8CF85C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4fe85a2a47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2AFF95FF5AFCDA9A8CF85C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Microvelia mimula +White, 1879 + + + + + + + +Fig. 13B, C + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +1.2–2.4 mm +; apterous pronotum completely covering mesonotum; male terminalia not sinistrally rotated; venter of male abdominal segment VIII not centrally depressed; male proctiger with a pair of long lateral projections (Moreira 2012). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Águia Branca +, stream with electric fence; alt. + +216 m + +; +−18.8734 +, +−40.7789 +; + +20. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 82958 + +• + +Conceição da Barra +, floodplain; alt. + +21 m + +; +−18.6341 +, +−39.8141 +; + +23. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +3 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82956 + +• + +Conceição da Barra +, +Reserva Biológica do Córrego Grande +, stream; alt. + +49 m + +; +−18.2369 +, +−39.8251 +; + +25. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +5 females +, +CEIOC 82966 + +• + +Conceição da Barra +, ponto 11, puddle on the side of the road; +−18.6340 +, +−39.8140 +; + +01. +V + +.2009; FFF +Moreira +leg.; +4 males +, +1 female +, +UFVB + +• + +Ecoporanga +, +Lajeado Stream +; alt. + +187 m + +; +−18.2178 +, +−40.5805 +; + +21. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +5 males +, +6 females +, +CEIOC 82942 + +• + +Ecoporanga +, swamp; alt. + +438 m + +; +−18.3444 +, +−40.8792 +; + +21. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +4 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82963 + +• + +Itapemerim +, pond; alt. + +56 m + +; +−20.9992 +, +−41.1050 +; + +25. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva, B Clarkson +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 81829 + +• + +Linhares +, +Floresta Nacional de Goytacazes +, tributary paleo-riverbed of +Doce River +; alt. + +25 m + +; +−19.4376 +, +−40.0768 +; + +28. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +N Nery, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 82221 + +• + +Mucurici +, +Ribeirão Itauninhas +; alt. + +213 m + +; +−18.0533 +, +−40.5434 +; + +21. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 82944 + +• + +Santa +Teresa, Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi, lake beside the lodge; alt. + +784 m + +; +−19.9061 +, +−40.5625 +; + +22. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 82222 +• + + +Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, Rodrigues Stream, white sheet; alt. + +44 m + +; +–19.0268 +, +–40.2275 +; +29.IV.2009 +; +FF Salles +leg.; +1 male +, +2 females +, UFVB + +• + +Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, weir; alt. + +21 m + +; +−18.9973 +, +−40.0169 +; +26.VI.2022 +; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +9 males +, +5 females +, +CEIOC 82223 + +.— + + +Minas Gerais + +• +Alto Caparaó +, +Parque Nacional do Caparaó +, +Acampamento Macieira +, swamp; alt. + +1853 m + +; +−20.4811 +, +−41.8288 +; + +25. +III + +.2009; +FF Salles +leg.; +2 males +, +2 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Pedralva +, +light trap +; −22.2, −45.5; + +29. +III + +.2018; APA +Luna Dias +leg.; +14 males +, +38 females +, +CEIOC 81311 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL, AM, BA, CE, ES, MA, MG, MS, MT, PA, PI, RJ, RS, SC, SE, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2BFF94FF5AFC159CA4F9E1.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2BFF94FF5AFC159CA4F9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1113879a931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2BFF94FF5AFC159CA4F9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Microvelia nelsoni +Moreira, Barbosa & Ribeiro, 2012 + + + + + + + +Fig. 14 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 1.7–2.0 mm; general color black, with orange mark on pronotum and several areas of silvery pubescence; apterous pronotum completely covering mesonotum and metanotum; male terminalia not sinistrally rotated; venter of male abdominal segment VIII not centrally depressed; male proctiger without lateral projections; female abdominal laterotergites not reflected over mediotergites (Moreira 2012). + + + + +Comments +. The specimens examined display variations ( +Fig. 14 +) that indicate a probable synonymy with + +M. argentata +Nieser & Alkins-Koo, 1991 + +, + +M. aschnakiranae +Makhan, 2014 + +and + +M. hambletoni +Drake, 1952 + +. A thorough revision of these and other Neotropical species of + +Microvelia +Westwood, 1834 + +is in progress. + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Conceição da Barra +, +São Domingos River +; +−18.5726 +, +−39.7573 +; + +18. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +, +A Gomes +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 81776 + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Rio de Janeiro +, +Jacarepaguá +, +Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca +, +Pau da Fome +, +Grande River +; +−22.9335 +, +−43.4450 +; + +02. +V + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +; +1 male +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 28836 + +• + +Rio de Janeiro +, +Parque Nacional +da +Tijuca, Tijuca River +basin; +−22.9488 +, +−43.2861 +; + +03.XII.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, +FS Motta +, JMS +Rodrigues +; +3 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 28829 + +.— + + +São Paulo + +• +São José do Barreiro +, +Parque Nacional da Serra +da +Bocaina, Mambucaba River +; +−22.7430 +, +−44.6165 +; + +07. +II + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +4 males +, +14 females +, +CEIOC 28819 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +BA, ES*, PA, RJ, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2BFF97FF5AF9019CFDFE96.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2BFF97FF5AF9019CFDFE96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07738bba927 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2BFF97FF5AF9019CFDFE96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Microvelia picinguaba +Moreira & Barbosa, 2011 + + + + + + + +Fig. 15 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Apterous form unknown; body length +1.8–1.9 mm +; male terminalia sinistrally rotated; venter of male abdomen with pair of longitudinal carinae; posteroventral margin of male abdominal segment VIII asymmetrically notched (Moreira 2012). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +– + +Espírito Santo +— + +Conceição da Barra +, +Reserva Biológica do Córrego Grande +, +Pequi Lagoon +; alt. + +49 m + +; +−18.2695 +, +−39.7829 +; + +25. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +3 males +, +CEIOC 82950 + +• + +Conceição da Barra +, +Reserva Biológica do Córrego Grande +, weir and stream; alt. + +44 m + +; +−18.2692 +, +−39.7814 +; + +25. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +8 males +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 82954 + +• + +Conceição da Barra +, +Reserva Biológica do Córrego Grande +, stream; alt. + +49 m + +; +−18.2369 +, +−39.8251 +; + +25. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +6 males +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 82965 + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Macaé +, +Sana +, pool by the river; +−22.3171 +, +−42.1900 +; + +26. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +7 males +, +6 females +, +CEIOC 28823 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +ES*, PA, RJ*, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2DFF92FF5AF93A9AE2F820.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2DFF92FF5AF93A9AE2F820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cf75642c21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2DFF92FF5AF93A9AE2F820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Microvelia longipes +Uhler, 1894 + + + + + + + +Fig. 13A, C + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length approximately 3.0 mm; apterous pronotum almost completely covering mesonotum; male hind femur almost as long or longer than body, often exaggeratedly long (Moreira 2012). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Silva Jardim +, shallow pool on road outside the park; +−22.5297 +, +−42.3221 +; + +24. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +1 male +, +7 females +, +CEIOC 81272 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL, AM, BA, CE, ES, MG, MS, PA, PE, PI, RJ, RR, SC, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2DFF92FF5AFD029CFCF9BC.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2DFF92FF5AFD029CFCF9BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cc35d38ff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2DFF92FF5AFD029CFCF9BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,562 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Microvelia ioana +Drake & Hottes, 1952 + + + + + + + +Fig. 12 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +1.8–2.4 mm +; general color brownish, without contrasting areas of silvery pubescence; apterous pronotum completely covering mesonotum and metanotum; male parameres symmetrical; proepisternum lacking black denticles; female abdominal laterotergites reflected over mediotergites, but each side widely separated from the other (Moreira 2012; + +Magalhães +et al. +2021 + +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Minas Gerais + +• +Bocaina de Minas +, +Alcantilado River +, small waterfall; +−22.2964 +, +−44.5566 +; + +18.XI.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +RB Braga +, JMS +Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +13 females +, +CEIOC 28842 + +• + +Pimenta +, stream in farm; +−20.6003 +, +−45.8149 +; + +30. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, A +Khila +, +S. Viala +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 28825 + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Itatiaia +, +Parque Nacional do Itatiaia +, +Estrada +das +Residências +, pool; +−22.4392 +, +−44.6102 +; + +16.XI.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +RB Braga +, JMS +Rodrigues +leg.; +2 males +, +5 females +, +CEIOC 28828 + +• + +Itatiaia +, +Campo Belo River +, station 1; −22.45, −44.61; +1 female +, +CEIOC 81545 + +• + +Rio de Janeiro +, +Parque Nacional da Tijuca +; +−22.9541 +, +−43.2919 +; + +06.XII.2016 + +; FFF +Moreira +, +Y Wang +leg.; +16 males +, +41 females +, +CEIOC 81506 +, +81581 + +• + +Rio de Janeiro +, +Parque Nacional +da Tijuca, Tijuca River basin; +−22.9488 +, +−43.2861 +; + +03.XII.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, +FS Motta +, JMS +Rodrigues +leg.; +3 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 28830 + +• + +Teresópolis +, +Quebra-Frasco Road +, stream; +−22.4205 +, +−43.0084 +; + +30.XII.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +leg.; +3 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 28817 + +• + +Teresópolis +, +Parque Nacional da Serra +dos +Órgãos +, +Pedra do Sino +trail, station 1; +−22.4483 +, +−43.0077 +; + +29.XII.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +leg.; +24 males +, +30 females +, +CEIOC 28838 +, +28822 + +• + +Same +except station 3; +−22.4506 +, +−43.0137 +; +6 males +, +13 females +, +CEIOC 28832 + +• + +Same +except station 4; +−22.4506 +, +−43.0137 +; +10 males +, +28 females +, +CEIOC 28827 +, +28837 + +• + +Same +except station 5; +−22.4541 +, +−43.0163 +; +6 males +, +6 females +, +CEIOC 28824 + +• + +Same +except right branch of +Paquequer River +; +−22.4561 +, +−42.9966 +; +3 males +, +9 females +, +CEIOC 28831 + +• + +Same +except tributaries on right margin of +Paquequer River +; +−22.4549 +, +−42.9999 +; +21 males +, +30 females +, +CEIOC 28826 + +• + +Same +except +Serra do Subayo +, +Sayonara City +; +−22.446 +, +−42.890 +; +3 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 28833 + +.— + + +São Paulo + +• +São José do Barreiro +, +Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina +, stream tributary to +Mambucaba River +; +−22.7363 +, +−44.6159 +; + +07. +II + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +3 males +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 28821 + +• + +Same +except +Mambucaba River +; +−22.7430 +, +−44.6165 +; +1 male +, +CEIOC 81775 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +MG*, RJ, SC, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2DFF92FF5AFF119D21FDEA.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2DFF92FF5AFF119D21FDEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a724dc66f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2DFF92FF5AFF119D21FDEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Microvelia hinei +Drake, 1920 + + + + + + + +Fig. 11C, F + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body shorter than +1.5 mm +; antennomeres III and IV thinner than I and II; apterous pronotum covering mesonotum and most of metanotum, but visible portion of metanotum longer than in previous species (compare +Figs. 11B and 11C +); male terminalia not sinistrally rotated, small, strongly inserted into abdomen; male abdominal segment VIII without rows of bristly setae ventrally; male pygophore not flattened; male proctiger without lateral projections (Moreira 2012; + +dos Santos +et al. +2021 + +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Conceição da Barra +, +Reserva Biológica do Córrego Grande +, swamp; alt. + +44 m + +; +−18.2692 +, +−39.7814 +; + +25. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 82982 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL, AM, ES*, MG, MT, PA, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2EFF91FF5AF9B49CEAF8BA.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2EFF91FF5AF9B49CEAF8BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fba4189dc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2EFF91FF5AF9B49CEAF8BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Husseyella diffidens +(Drake & Harris, 1933) + + + + + + + +Fig. 10A, C + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 2.0– +2.5 mm +; dorsum of head with transverse orange mark at base; pronotum with anterior transverse mark, all midline, and smaller posterior transverse mark orange; antennal length +1.70–1.95 mm +; length of middle tarsus +0.70–0.85 mm +; female abdominal laterotergites gradually tapering (Moreira 2012). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Conceição da Barra +, +Itaúnas River +, mangrove; +−18.5591 +, +−39.7329 +; + +19. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +, +A Gomes +leg.; +6 females +, +CEIOC 21239 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL, ES, SP, SE. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2FFF90FF5AFA4D9C1FF86E.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2FFF90FF5AFA4D9C1FF86E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59b2eeff6af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2FFF90FF5AFA4D9C1FF86E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. fsalles @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8331 - 5929 +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Microvelia hamadae +dos Santos, Rodrigues, Couceiro & Moreira, 2021 + + + + + + + +Fig. 11B, E + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body shorter than +1.5 mm +; apterous pronotum covering mesonotum and most of metanotum; apterous metanotum visible only as very short central stripe; posterior margin of male abdominal mediotergite VII with pronounced concavity; male abdominal segment VIII deeply inserted into pregenital abdomen, with posterior margin dorsally concave, ventrally with weak median notch; apterous female abdominal laterotergites elevated to approximately 90º, slightly bowed on sides of mediotergites II–V, convergent and slightly reflected on sides of VI–VIII; forewings of macropterous specimens with proximal pair of elongated maculae, distal pair of rounded maculae, and median macula close to apex ( + +dos Santos +et al. +2021 + +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Minas Gerais + +• +Bocaina de Minas +, +Alcantilado River +, small waterfall; +−22.2964 +, +−44.5566 +; + +18.XI.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +RB Braga +, JMS +Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +9 females +, +CEIOC 81774 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +BA, MG*, PA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2FFF90FF5AFDED9D41FAAE.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2FFF90FF5AFDED9D41FAAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7a634bee3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2FFF90FF5AFDED9D41FAAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,457 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Microvelia ayacuchana +Drake & Maldonado-Capriles, 1952 + + + + + + + +Fig. 11A, D + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +2.5–3.5 mm +; apterous pronotum not covering mesonotum; male abdominal sternum VII longer than V and VI together, with large U-shaped notch; venter of male abdominal segment VIII centrally depressed, with a long posterior projection; female abdomen abruptly narrowed after middle, then with sides almost parallel towards apex; female abdominal laterotergites sharply projected posteriorly (Moreira 2012). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Aracruz +, do +Norte River +; [−19.6, −40.2]; + +13. +VIII + + + +.2011; +1 male +, +UFVB + +• + +Iúna +, +dos Pilões Waterfall +; alt. + +964 m + +; +−20.3613 +, +−41.7309 +; + +21. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +4 males +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 81828 + +• + +Iúna +, do +Chiador Waterfall +; alt. + +971 m + +; +−20.3328 +, +−41.7558 +; + +21. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +4 males +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 81827 + +• + +Nova Venécia +, +Fazenda Deprá +, +Santa Rosa da Cachoeirinha Stream +; +−18.7947 +, +−40.5876 +; + +09. +II + +.2009; FFF +Moreira +leg.; +6 males +, +4 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Pancas +, +Monumento Natural dos Pontões Capixabas +, +Dona Laura Waterfall +; alt. + +193 m + +; +−19.1233 +, +−40.8144 +; + +24. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +2 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82220 + +• + +Pinheiros +, +Reserva Biológica Córrego do Veado +, stream; alt. + +74 m + +; +−18.3713 +, +−40.1416 +; + +24. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +4 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 82938 + +• + +São Mateus +, +Rio Cricaré +; alt. + +24 m + +; +−18.7012 +, +−40.2354 +; + +23. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +10 males +, +5 females +, +CEIOC 82937 + +• + +São Mateus +, BR-381, km 41, +Nestor Gomes +, +Tapuia River +; +−19.6806 +, +−40.1824 +; + +09. +II + +.2009; +FF Salles +leg.; +1 male +, +UFVB + +• + +Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, Bom Jardim Waterfall; alt. + +39 m + +; +–18.9990 +, +–40.2337 +; +30.IV.2009 +; FFF +Moreira +leg.; +6 males +, +8 females +, UFVB. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL, AM, BA, ES, PA, PI, SE. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2FFF90FF5AFF119CA6FDCE.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2FFF90FF5AFF119CA6FDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e3a6b0f033 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D2FFF90FF5AFF119CA6FDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Husseyella halophila +Drake, 1958 + + + + + + + +Fig. 10B, C + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 2.0– +2.5 mm +; dorsum of head with U-shaped orange mark; pronotum with transverse orange mark; antennal length +1.50–1.65 mm +; length of middle tarsus +0.60–0.65 mm +; female abdominal laterotergites sinuous (Moreira 2012). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Conceição da Barra +, +São Domingos River +; +−18.5726 +, +−39.7573 +; + +18. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, S +Viala +, +A Gomes +leg.; +7 males +, +10 females +, +CEIOC 21240 + +• + +São Mateus +, +Guriri +, +Mariricu River +; +−18.7195 +, +−39.7713 +; + +18. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +, +A Gomes +leg.; +6 females +, +CEIOC 21238 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL, BA, ES, SC, SE. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D31FF8EFF5AFAFE9A64F804.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D31FF8EFF5AFAFE9A64F804.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aaa3f37697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D31FF8EFF5AFAFE9A64F804.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Tachygerris adamsoni +(Drake, 1942) + + + + + + + +Figs. 8D +, +9D + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 6.5–8.0 mm; male fore femur without basal tubercle, with fringe of setae; posterior projection of female last abdominal laterotergite long, distinctly surpassing posterior margin of abdominal sternum VII, which is almost straight, without projections ( +Morales & Molano 2009 +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Conceição da Barra +, +Reserva Biológica do Córrego Grande +, stream; alt. + +49 m + +; +−18.2369 +, +−39.8251 +; + +25. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +11 males +, +10 females +, +CEIOC 82883 + +• + +Santa +Teresa, Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi +, weir and stream; alt. + +834 m + +; +−19.8967 +, +−40.5236 +; + +22. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, N +Nery +, CL +Rodrigues +; +1 male +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 82187 + +• + +Same +except flooded area; alt. + +42 m + +; +−18.9822 +, +−40.2421 +; + +27. +VI + +.2022; +2 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 82188 + +• + +Same +except puddle on the mud; alt. + +30 m + +; +−18.9704 +, +−40.1168 +; + +26. +VI + +.2022; +1 male +, +CEIOC 82189 + +. − + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Campos dos Goytacazes +, +Mocotó +, +Parque Estadual do Desengano +, near +Tombo d’Água Waterfall +, pool on dry riverbed; +−21.8139 +, +−41.7554 +; + +18.IX.2016 + +; +LL Dumas +, +JL Nessimian +, +CS +Portela +, +JF Barbosa +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 76997 + +• + +Casimiro de Abreu +, +Reserva Biológica União +, triburary to the weir; +−22.4278 +, +−42.0424 +; + +11. +V + +.2016; +JF Barbosa, LL Dumas, JL Nessimian +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 76976 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL, AM, CE, ES*, MA, MG, MT, PA, PI, RJ, SE. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D31FF8EFF5AFF119B4CFB3E.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D31FF8EFF5AFF119B4CFB3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eb62e3c6cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D31FF8EFF5AFF119B4CFB3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,650 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Neogerris lubricus +(White, 1879) + + + + + + + +Figs. 8C +, +9C + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length at most 5.0 mm (apterous) or +5.8 mm +(macropterous); apterous pronotum longer than wide, with posterior lobe covering mesonotum entirely or almost entirely; dorsal length of male abdominal segment VIII on midline two-thirds its basal width; male pygophore without pair of lateral tufts of setae; apex of last female abdominal laterotergite truncate, not produced into a spine ( +Nieser 1994 +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Apiacá +, weir; alt. + +94 m + +; +−21.1193 +, +−41.5668 +; + +20. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva, B Clarkson +leg.; +4 females +, +CEIOC 81840 + +• + +Aracruz +, +Rio do Norte +; alt. + +35 m + +; +−19.5857 +, +−40.2131 +; + +28. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +N Nery, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 82185 + +• + +Barra de São Francisco +, +Cricaré River +; alt. + +162 m + +; +−18.6997 +, +−40.8681 +; + +20. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +2 females +, +CEIOC 82922 + +• + +Colatina +, pond; alt. + +130 m + +; +−19.3050 +, +−40.7519 +; + +25. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +2 males +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 82186 + +• + +Colatina, Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Colatina, Lento Stream +, ponto ES05; +−19.4943 +, +−40.7627 +; + +27. +III + +.2009; FFF +Moreira +leg.; +4 males +, +4 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Conceição da Barra +, floodplain; alt. + +21 m + +; +−18.6341 +, +−39.8141 +; + +23. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +3 males +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 82925 + +• + +Conceição da Barra +, stream; alt. + +18 m + +; +−18.4363 +, +−40.0152 +; + +22. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +2 females +, +CEIOC 82926 + +• + +Ecoporanga +, swamp; alt. + +224 m + +; +−18.2991 +, +−40.7495 +; + +21. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 82927 + +• + +Guaçuí +, pond; alt. + +583 m + +; +−20.8886 +, +−41.6958 +; + +20. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva, B Clarkson +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 81841 + +• + +Itapemerim +, pond; alt. + +56 m + +; +−20.9992 +, +−41.1050 +; + +25. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva, B Clarkson +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 81842 + +• + +Mucurici +, +Ribeirão Itauninhas +; alt. + +213 m + +; +−18.0533 +, +−40.5434 +; + +21. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 82921 + +• + +Pancas +, pasto, +ES-06 +; [−19.25, −40.75]; +27.III.2009 +; FFF +Moreira +leg.; +1 male +, +2 females +, UFVB + +• + +Pinheiros +, weir; alt. + +174 m + +; +−18.2864 +, +−40.4366 +; + +22. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +2 females +, +CEIOC 82923 + +• + +Pinheiros +, flooded area, rice plantation; alt. + +125 m + +; +−18.3525 +, +−40.3193 +; + +22. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82924 + +• + +Presidente Kennedy +, flooded pond; alt. + +9 m + +; +−21.1315 +, +−41.0247 +; + +25. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 81843 + +• + +[ +Unknown +locality], +PL501 + +, + +Barbados +[?]; +1 male +, +UFVB + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL, AM, AP, BA, CE, ES*, MA, MG, MS, MT, PA, PI, RJ, RO, RS, SE, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D32FF8CFF5AFEA19B77FDB6.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D32FF8CFF5AFEA19B77FDB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..435f7f819c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D32FF8CFF5AFEA19B77FDB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1193 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Limnogonus aduncus aduncus +Drake & Harris, 1933 + + + + + + + +Figs. 6C +, +7C + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 7.5–9.0 mm; antennomere I longer than head width through eyes; mesopleuron dorsally dark, with a lighter stripe on center; male abdominal segment VIII with single recurved projection ventrally; posterior projection of female last abdominal laterotergite well-developed ( +Nieser & Melo 1997 +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Águia Branca +, +Sítio Dona Leulália +, +Do Ouro Stream +; +−18.9420 +, +−40.6866 +; + +28. +III + +.2009; FFF +Moreira +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +UFVB + +• + +Colatina +, pond; alt. + +218 m + +; +−19.3216 +, +−40.5432 +; + +25. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +N Nery, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 82175 + +• + +Colatina, Pancas River +; alt. + +93 m + +; +−19.2986 +, +−40.7176 +; + +25. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +N Nery, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 82176 + +• + +Conceição da Barra +, +Reserva Biológica do Córrego Grande +, weir and stream; alt. + +44 m + +; +−18.2692 +, +−39.7814 +; + +25. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +6 males +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 82907 + +• + +Conceição da Barra +, +Reserva Biológica do Córrego Grande +, swamp; alt. + +44 m + +; +−18.2692 +, +−39.7814 +; + +25. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 82908 + +• + +Ecoporanga +, +Lajeado Stream +; alt. + +187 m + +; +−18.2178 +, +−40.5805 +; + +21. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82904 + +• + +Guarapari +, +Buenos Aires Waterfall +; alt. + +283 m + +; +−20.5878 +, +−40.5560 +; + +24. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva, B Clarkson +leg.; +2 males +, +CEIOC 81817 + +• + +Ibatiba +, weir; alt. + +782 m + +; +−20.2602 +, +−41.6068 +; + +22. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +2 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 81818 + +• + +Pancas +, +Monumento Natural dos Pontões Capixabas +, +Sítio Santa Maria +, weir; alt. + +225 m + +; +−19.1765 +, +−40.7844 +; + +24. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82177 + +• + +Pedro Canário +, river; alt. + +28 m + +; +−18.2239 +, +−39.9447 +; + +22. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 82906 + +• + +Pinheiros +, +Reserva Biológica Córrego do Veado +, stream, alt. + +74 m + +; +−18.3713 +, +−40.1416 +; + +24. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +8 males +, +5 females +, +CEIOC 82905 + +• + +Pinheiros +, +Reserva Biológica Córrego do Veado +, muddy stream; alt. + +98 m + +; +−18.3612 +, +−40.1665 +; + +24. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 82909 + +• + +Santa +Teresa, Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi, weir and stream; alt. + +834 m + +; +−19.8967 +, +−40.5236 +; + +22. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +N Nery, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +2 males +, +CEIOC 82178 + +• + +Santa Teresa +, weir, alt. + +823 m + +; +−19.9356 +, +−40.6693 +; + +23. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +N Nery, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 82179 + +• + +São Mateus +, +Bairro Aroeira +, +São Lázaro Ranch +, spring / artificial dam; +−18.7231 +, +−39.9117 +; + +10. +II + +.2009; JA +Rúdio +, APM +Santos +leg.; +3 males +, +UFVB + +• + +São Mateus +, CEUNES, +Canivete Stream +; [ +−18.673 +, +−39.863 +]; + +29.IX.2015 + +; +2 males +, +UFVB + + +• Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, Rodrigues Stream; −19.0269, −40.2276; +23.IV.2015 +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +leg.; +2 males +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 21230 + +• + +Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, Bom Jardim Waterfall; +−18.9990 +, +−40.2344 +; +29.IV.2009 +; FFF +Moreira +leg.; +3 males +, UFVB + +• + +Same +except +Da Estrada do Meio Stream +; [ +−19.002 +, +−40.146 +]; + +14. +VII + +.2008; +2 males +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +except stream; alt. + +88 m + +; +−19.0452 +, +−40.1779 +; + +27. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +3 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82180 + +• + +Same +except weir; alt. + +68 m + +; +−19.0354 +, +−40.1584 +; + +26. +VI + +.2022; +5 males +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 82181 + +• + +Same +except puddle on the mud; alt. + +30 m + +; +−18.9704 +, +−40.1168 +; + +26. +VI + +.2022; +2 males +, +CEIOC 82182 + +• + +Same +except +Cupido Stream +, between −19.0712, −40.1236 and −19.0637, −40.1113; alt. + +50 m + +; −19.0712, −40.1236; + +26. +VI + +.2022; +2 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82183 + +.— + + +Minas Gerais + +• +Pimenta +, +Santo Hilário +, +Furnas Dam +; +−20.6664 +, +−45.8344 +; + +30. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +leg.; +1 male +, +8 females +, +CEIOC 21231 + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Campos dos Goytacazes +, pond under the bridge on road to +Mocotó +; +−21.8821 +, +−41.7261 +; + +18.IX.2016 + +; +LL Dumas +, +JL Nessimian +, +CS +Portela +, +JF Barbosa +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 76988 + +• + +Casimiro de Abreu +, +Reserva Biológica União +, triburary to the weir; +−22.4278 +, +−42.0424 +; + +11. +V + +.2016; +JF Barbosa, LL Dumas, JL Nessimian +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 76984 + +• + +Mendes +, +Colégio Marista São José das Paineiras +; +−22.514 +, +−43.755 +; + +15–19. +V + +.2013; +L Silveira +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 76987 + +• + +Miguel Pereira +, +Francisco Fragoso +, colônia de férias dos rodoviários, weir; +−22.4871 +, +−43.4724 +; + +11.XI.2016 + +; +JF Barbosa, LL Dumas, B Clarkson, JL Nessimian +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 76983 + +• + +Same +except road from +Francisco Fragoso +to +Arcádia +; +−22.5325 +, +−43.4826 +; + +11.XI.2016 + +; +2 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 76991 + +• + +Nova Iguaçu +, +Reserva Biológica do Tinguá +, +CEDAE +dam; +−22.5873 +, +−43.4369 +; + +12.IX.2016 + +; +JF Barbosa, LL Dumas, JL Nessimian +leg.; +2 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 76986 + +• + +Rio das Ostras +, +Reserva Biológica União +, near lodge; +−22.4265 +, +−42.0397 +; + +30. +V + +.2016; +JF Barbosa, LL Dumas, JL Nessimian +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 76992 + +• + +Rio de Janeiro +, FIOCRUZ, lake close to main gate on +Brasil Avenue +; +−22.8762 +, +−43.2424 +; + +28. +VIII + +.2018; M Felix leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 76981 + +• + +Santa Maria Madalena +, Horto +Central Florestal Santos Lima +, weir; +−21.9510 +, +−42.0106 +; + +20.X.2016 + +; +JF Barbosa, LL Dumas, JL Nessimian +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 76990 + +• + +Silva Jardim +, +Juturnaíba Dam +; +−22.5865 +, +−42.2684 +; + +24. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 21227 + +• + +Sumidouro +, +Boa Vista Farm +, weir; +−22.1108 +, +−42.6476 +; + +29.IX.2016 + +; +JF Barbosa, LL Dumas, JL Nessimian +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 76993 + +• + +Same +except +Bela Joana +, pond; +−22.0169 +, +−42.6664 +; + +28.IX.2016 + +; +1 male +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 76985 + +• + +Valença +, +Barão de Juparanã +, +Parque Estadual da Serra da Concórdia +, pond near bamboos; +−22.3497 +, +−43.7051 +; + +21. +V + +.2016; +JF Barbosa, LL Dumas, JL Nessimian +leg.; +3 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 76982 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL +, +AM +, +BA +, +CE +, +ES +, +MG +, +MS +, +MT +, +PA +, +PR +, +PE +, +PI +, +RJ +, +RR +, +SC +, +SE +, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D33FF8CFF5AFB0B9D93FA3C.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D33FF8CFF5AFB0B9D93FA3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c15c37e19e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D33FF8CFF5AFB0B9D93FA3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Limnogonus ignotus +Drake & Harris, 1934 + + + + + + + +Figs. 8A +, +9A + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length approximately 6.0 mm (apterous) or 7.0 mm (macropterous); antennomere I at most as long as head width across eyes; dorsal portion of mesopleuron usually reddish-brown, rarely light-brown to brown; male abdominal segment VIII without curved spine-like protuberance ventrally ( + +Canejo +et al. +2023 + +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Minas Gerais + +• +São Roque de Minas +, +Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra +, +Peixe River +near visitor center; +−20.2581 +, +−46.4098 +; + +29. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 21228 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL, DF, MG, MS, MT, PA, PE, RJ, RS, SC, SE. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D33FF8FFF5AF9B49A8EFECA.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D33FF8FFF5AF9B49A8EFECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1685d39968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D33FF8FFF5AF9B49A8EFECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Limnogonus profugus +Drake & Harris, 1930 + + + + + + + +Figs. 8B +, +9B + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 8.0– +10.5 mm +; antennomere I longer than head width across eyes; mesopleuron mainly brown, ventrally limited by band of silvery setae; male abdominal segment VIII without apical projection ventrally; posterior projection of female last abdominal laterotergite weakly developed ( +Nieser & Melo 1997 +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Aracruz +, weirs; alt. + +36 m + +; +−19.6709 +, +−40.2976 +; +28. +VI.2022; JC +Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +2 males +, +CEIOC 82184 +• + + +Conceição da Barra +, floodplain; alt. + +21 m + +; +−18.6341 +, +−39.8141 +; +23. +IV.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 82920 +• + + +Ibatiba +, pond; alt. + +671 m + +; +−20.2650 +, +−41.5461 +; +22. +III.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 81819 +• + + +Linhares +, +Reserva Biológica de Comboios +, puddles; alt. + +1 m + +; +−19.6714 +, +−39.8882 +; +26. +IV.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 82903 +• + + +Mucurici +, +Ribeirão Itauninhas +; alt. + +213 m + +; +−18.0533 +, +−40.5434 +; +21. +IV.2023;; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 82910 + +.— + + +Minas Gerais + +• +Pimenta +, stream in farm; +−20.6003 +, +−45.8150 +; + +30. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 21229 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL, BA, CE, ES*, GO, MG, MS, MT, PA, PB, PE, PI, RJ, RS, SE, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D35FF8AFF5AFF599B57FB76.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D35FF8AFF5AFF599B57FB76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6ca9aac142 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D35FF8AFF5AFF599B57FB76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,582 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Cylindrostethus palmaris +Drake & Harris, 1934 + + + + + + + +Figs. 6B +, +7B + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dimorphic, apterous and macropterous; body mostly yellow, shorter than 20.0 mm; fore tibia black; lateral black stripes on apterous mesonotum about as wide as median yellow stripe; apex of male abdominal sternum VII not emarginate at middle; basolateral process of male proctiger distinctly shorter than wide, directed laterally (Floriano +et al. +2016). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Linhares +, +Rio Claro Farm, P +010, +North +; +−19.5384 +, +−39.8831 +; + +23–24.IX.2014 + +; +1 male +, +1 female +, +UFVB + + +Montanha +, river; alt. + +64 m + +; +−18.1323 +, +−40.1030 +; + +22. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +3 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82894 + +• + +Pancas +, +São Luís Stream +, by the bridge; +−19.2295 +, +−40.8147 +; + +28. +III + +.2009; +1 male +, +4 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Pedro Canário +, +Itaúnas River +, +da Mata Waterfall +; +−18.2032 +, +−40.0772 +; + +26. +V + +.2015; +1 male +, +UFVB + +• + +Pinheiros +, +Reserva +, +Biológica Córrego do Veado +, stream with a small waterfall; alt. + +82 m + +; +−18.3678 +, +−40.1398 +; + +24. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +2 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 82895 + +• + +Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, Barra Seca River; +−18.9645 +, +−40.1270 +; +14.VII.2008 +; +1 male +, UFVB + +• + +Same +except +Rodrigues Stream +; [−19.03, −40.23]; + +19. +IV + +.2009; +1 male +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +, except + +15. +VII + +.2008; +1 female +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +, except +Cupido Stream +; [−19.07, −40.13]; + +23. +IV + +.2015; +2 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +except +Quirininho Stream +; +−19.0453 +, +−40.1780 +; + +30. +IV + +.2009; FFF +Moreira +leg.; +2 males +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +except +Paraisópolis Stream +; +−18.9842 +, +−40.2423 +; + +15. +VII + +.2008; +1 female +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +except +São José River +; [−19.16, −40.21]; + +22.IX.2015 + +; +CPS +, +DSB +, +PMS +leg.; +4 males +, +2 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +except +Rodrigues Stream +; +−19.0269 +, +−40.2276 +; + +23. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 21225 + +• + +Same +except +Cupido Stream +; alt. + +50 m + +; between +−19.0712 +, +−40.1236 +and +−19.0637 +, +−40.1113 +; + +26. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82166 + +• + +Same +except stream; alt. + +88 m + +; +−19.0452 +, +−40.1779 +; + +27. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +N Nery, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 82167 + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Silva Jardim +, +Reserva Biológica de Poço +das +Antas +, +Aldeia Velha River +; +−22.4997 +, +−42.2662 +; + +23. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 21226 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL, AM, AP, BA, ES, GO, MA, MG, MS, MT, PA, RJ, RN, RO, RR, SE, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D36FF88FF5AF9C29AE5F80A.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D36FF88FF5AF9C29AE5F80A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6782223d50a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D36FF88FF5AF9C29AE5F80A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1261 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Brachymetra albinervus +(Amyot & Serville, 1843) + + + + + + + +Figs. 6A +, +7A + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body shorter than +7.5 mm +; antennomere I shorter than II and III together; eye not surpassing anterolateral angle of the pronotum; pronotum with apex rounded, reaching mesoacetabulum in apterous form; acetabula with silvery setae on dorsum; fore femur robust, slightly arched, with sparse conical black setae ventrally; male abdominal mediotergite VII trapezoid; male abdominal segment VIII, in natural position, with approximately half of length exposed; apex of male pygophore not notched at apex in ventral view; male paramere wide, erect in caudal view, with obtuse apex ( +Cordeiro 2017 +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Águia Branca +, +Sítio Dona Leulália +, +Do Ouro Stream +; +−18.9420 +, +−40.6866 +; + +29. +III + +.2009; FFF +Moreira +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +UFVB + + +Águia Branca +, stream with electric fence; alt. + +216 m + +; +−18.8734 +, +−40.7782 +; + +20. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +6 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82913 + +• + +Apiacá +, stream; alt. + +233 m + +; +−21.0830 +, +−41.5431 +; + +20. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva, B Clarkson +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 81811 + +• + +Conceição da Barra +, +Reserva Biológica do Córrego Grande +, stream with heavy rain; alt. + +49 m + +; +−18.2369 +, +−39.8252 +; + +25. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 82914 + +• + +Conceição da Barra +, +Reserva Biológica do Córrego Grande +, stream; alt. + +49 m + +; +−18.2369 +, +−39.8251 +; + +25. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 82917 + +• + +Ecoporanga +, river; alt. + +510 m + +; +−18.3578 +, +−40.8824 +; + +21. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +2 males +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 82916 + +• + +Ecoporanga +, +Bonita Waterfall +; [ +−18.328 +, +−40.794 +]; + +30. +VI + +.2015; +2 males +, +1 female +, +UFVB + +• + +Guarapari +, +Buenos Aires Waterfall +; alt. + +283 m + +; +−20.5878 +, +−40.5560 +; + +24. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +2 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 81812 + +• + +Montanha +, river; alt. + +64 m + +; +−18.1323 +, +−40.1030 +; + +22. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +2 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 82912 + +• + +Linhares +, +Maria Bonita Farm +, H-PS09; [−19.55, −39.81]; + +20. +IV + +.2015; +1 male +, +1 female +, +UFVB + +• + +Nova Venécia +, +Fazenda Deprá +, +Santa Rosa da Cachoeirinha Stream +; +−18.7947 +, +−40.5876 +; + +09. +II + +.2009; +1 male +, +UFVB + +• + +Pedro Canário +, river; alt. + +28 m + +; +−18.2239 +, +−39.9447 +; + +22. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 82915 + +• + +Pinheiros +, +Reserva Biológica do Córrego do Veado +, +Água Limpa Stream +; alt. + +86 m + +; +−18.3678 +, +−40.1399 +; + +10. +II + +.2009; FFF +Moreira +leg.; +1 male +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +except +Rio Claro Farm +, P010, +Norte +; +−19.5384 +, +−39.8831 +; + +23–24.IX.2014 + +; +3 males +, +2 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Pinheiros +, +Reserva Biológica Córrego do Veado +, stream with a small waterfall; alt. + +82 m + +; +−18.3678 +, +−40.1398 +; + +24. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +3 males +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 82911 + +• + +Pinheiros +, +Reserva Biológica Córrego do Veado +, stream; alt. + +74 m + +; +−18.3713 +, +−40.1416 +; + +24. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 82918 + +• + +Pinheiros +, +Reserva Biológica Córrego do Veado +, muddy stream; alt. + +98 m + +; +−18.3612 +, +−40.1665 +; + +24. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +2 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82919 + +• + +Rio Bananal +, +Paneto Waterfall +; alt. + +100 m + +; +−19.2319 +, +−40.3569 +; + +25. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +N Nery, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 82168 + +• + +Santa +Teresa, Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi, weir and stream; alt. + +834 m + +; +−19.8967 +−40.5236 +; + +22. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +4 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 82169 + +• + +Same +except +Piraquê-Açu River +; alt. + +810 m + +; +−19.8929 +, +−40.5451 +; + +22. +VI + +.2022; +4 males +, +6 females +, +CEIOC 82170 + +• + +Same +except alt. + +808 m + +; +−19.8805 +, +−40.5405 +; + +22. +VI + +.2022; +3 females +, +CEIOC 82171 + +• + +Same +except +Grande Waterfall +; +−19.8750 +, +−40.5561 +; + +20. +II + +.2009; +1 male +, +2 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Santa Teresa +, +Nova Lombardia +, +Capitel de Santo +Antônio, +Grande Stream +; alt. + +768 m + +; +−19.8753 +, +−40.5303 +; + +25.X.2008 + +; +FF Salles +leg.; +9 males +, +5 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +except +Escavado Stream +(headquarter); +−19.8755 +, +−40.5298 +; + +26.X.2008 + +; +FF Salles +leg.; +3 males +, +2 females +, +UFVB + +• + +São Mateus +, +Preto River +, below the bridge; +−18.7356 +, +−39.7964 +; + +27.X.2007 + +; +4 males +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +except lâmina d'água; +−18.7356 +, +−39.7964 +; + +30.I.2008 + +; +FF Salles +leg.; +1 male +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +except +ES-130 +[sic, BR-381], km 41, stream on a farm, [above?] the waterfall; [−18.68, −40.18]; +09.II.2009 +; FFF +Moreira +leg.; +3 males +, +4 females +, UFVB + +• + +Same +except +Nestor Gomes +, +ES-130 +[sic, BR-381], km 41, +Tapuia River +, damming area, margin, light; +−18.6806 +, +−40.1824 +; +2 males +, +1 female +, +UFVB + +• + +Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, +São José River +; [−19.16, −40.21]; + +22.IX.2015 + +; +1 male +, UFVB + +• + +Same +except +Paraisópolis Stream +; +−18.9842 +, +−40.2423 +; + +15. +VII + +.2008; +2 males +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +except +Rodrigues Stream +; [−19.03, −40.23]; +1 male +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +except +Quirininho Stream +; +−19.0453 +, +−40.1780 +; + +30. +IV + +.2009; FFF +Moreira +leg.; +9 males +, +3 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +except stream; alt. + +61 m + +; +−19.0259 +, +−40.2354 +; + +27. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +3 males +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 82172 + +• + +Same +except stream; alt. + +88 m + +; +−19.0452 +, +−40.1779 +; + +27. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +N Nery, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 82173 + +• + +Same +except +Cupido Stream +; alt. + +50 m + +; between +−19.0712 +, +−40.1236 +and +−19.0637 +, +−40.1113 +; + +26. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +N Nery, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 82174 + +• + +[ +Unknown +locality], poção L.D.; + +26.X.2008 + +; +6 males +, +7 females +, +UFVB + +• + +[ +Unknown +locality], trail 1 / trail 2; + +20. +II + +.2009; +2 males +, +10 females +, +UFVB + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Cantagalo +, stream on road to +Duas Barras +; +−21.9720 +, +−42.3931 +; + +01. +VIII + +.2016; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +OM +Magalhães +leg.; +3 females +, +CEIOC 36516 + +• + +Magé +, +Piabetá +, do +Ouro Waterfall +; +−22.583 +, +−43.132 +; + +07. +II + +.2016; +TS Martins +leg.; +2 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 76973 + +• + +Nova Iguaçu +, +Tinguá +, +Reserva Biológica do Tinguá +, +Macuco River +dam; +−22.5794 +, +−43.4347 +; + +15.IX.2016 + +; +JF Barbosa, LL Dumas, JL Nessimian +leg.; +2 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 76794 + +• + +São Fidélis +, tributary on right margin of +Paraíba +do +Sul River +; +−21.6106 +, +−41.8078 +; + +31. +VII + +.2016; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +OM +Magalhães +leg.; +5 males +, +CEIOC 36517 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL, AM, BA, CE, ES, MA, MG, MT, PA, PI, RJ, RS, SE, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D70FFCEFF5AF93A9CB1FE97.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D70FFCEFF5AF93A9CB1FE97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0687f3f771c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D70FFCEFF5AF93A9CB1FE97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Limnocoris acutalis +La Rivers, 1974 + + + + + + + +Fig. 57A, D + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 7.0– +8.2 mm +; propleuron with pubescent area posteriorly projected over lateral margin, posterior margin slightly concave medially; mesosternum without longitudinal row of golden setae next to mesosternal carina; mesosternal carina: anterior projection poorly developed, region between anterior projection and fossa distinctly concave, fossa poorly developed, open and shallow, rounded, with short golden setae; metasternal carina: poorly developed, without fossa; embolium triangular; lateral margins of abdominal segments weakly serrated, posterolateral angles without spines ( +Rodrigues 2018 +). + + + + +Comment. +This species was described and known only from “ +Brazil +”, until +Sites (2022) +recorded material from MG. + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Cantagalo +, stream on road to +Duas Barras +; +−21.9720 +, +−42.3931 +; + +01. +VIII + +.2016; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +OM +Magalhães +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 36519 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +MG ( +Sites 2022 +), RJ*. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D70FFCFFF5AFC719B5AFA32.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D70FFCFFF5AFC719B5AFA32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55b52badcc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D70FFCFFF5AFC719B5AFA32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Nerthra nepaeformis +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + + + +Fig. 56B, D + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body flattened, +7.6–9.1 mm +long; head with apex pointedly projecting, without superapical tubercles; scutellum without prominent patches of black bristles; forewing with basal third of embolium dilated and well-developed membrane; edge of anterior dilation of fore femur forming an acute angle with posterior side of femur; greatest width of posterior margin of male abdominal sternum VI (measured from one caudolateral angle to the other) less than half the width of abdominal sternum IV (measured along the posterior margin, from the median notch to the lateral margin of the right side); male abdominal sternum VIII at most as long as sternum IX; male abdominal sternum IX approximately 1/4 as wide as sternum V ( +Todd 1955 +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Campos dos Goytacazes +; +−21.7469 +, +−41.4994 +; + +13. +V + +.2017; +RC Silva +leg.; +2 males +, +CEIOC 36521 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AM, BA ( +Todd 1955 +), MG ( +Nieser & Melo 1997 +), PA ( +Todd 1972 +), RJ ( +Stål, 1860 +; +Melin 1929 +; +Todd 1955 +), SC ( +Melin 1929 +; +Todd 1955 +, +1972 +), SP ( +Melin 1929 +; +Schnack & Estévez 1979 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D70FFCFFF5AFEE99F81FC89.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D70FFCFFF5AFEE99F81FC89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a87c9bc947e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D70FFCFFF5AFEE99F81FC89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Gelastocoris flavus flavus +(Guérin-Méneville, 1835) + + + + + + + +Fig. 56A, C + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +5.5–8.8 mm +; pronotum with lateral margin notched, without carinae on posterior portion. Male genitalia: tumescence of right paramere adnate to base of paramere; keel hook very long and recurved, extending completely back across base of pan; pan not bilobed, long, more or less rounded ( +Todd 1955 +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Campos dos Goytacazes +; +−21.7469 +, +−41.4994 +; + +13. +V + +.2017; +RC Silva +leg.; +16 males +, +9 females +, +CEIOC 36520 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AM +( +Melin 1929 +; +Pereira & Melo 2007 +), +BA +( +Melin 1929 +), +ES +( +Todd 1955 +), +GO +( +Todd 1957 +), +MG +( +Melin 1929 +; +De Carlo 1954 +; +Todd 1955 +; +Nieser & Melo 1997 +; +Melo & Nieser 2004 +; + +Pelli +et al. +2006 + +), +MS +( + +Floriano +et al. +2013 + +), +MT +( +Melin 1929 +; +Schnack & Estévez 1979 +; +Heckman 1998 +), +PA +( +Melin 1929 +; +Nieser 1972 +, +1975 +; +Boulard & Jauffret 1984 +), +PR +( +Melin 1929 +), +RJ +( +Stål, 1860 +; +Todd 1955 +; +De Carlo 1959 +; +Nieser 1972 +), +RS +( +Melin 1929 +), +SC +( +Todd 1955 +, +1972 +; +Nieser 1977 +), +SP +( +Todd 1955 +; +Nieser 1972 +; + +Castanhole +et al. +2013 + +; + +Pereira +et al. +2015 + +), +TO +( +Todd 1957 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D71FFCEFF5AFAA39A70F81F.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D71FFCEFF5AFAA39A70F81F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e18dd226abd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D71FFCEFF5AFAA39A70F81F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Martarega bentoi +Truxal, 1949 + + + + + + + +Fig. 57C, E + + + + +Diagnosis. +Coleopteroid form: body length +4.9–6.2 mm +; scutellum almost entirely opaque, apex hyaline; forewing stripes sexually dimorphic; hind trochanter with apical margin continuous; male ocular commissure equal to or longer than half of eye width; male forewing with median hyaline stripe at least half as wide as opaque area below stripe; male middle trochanter with cluster of ensiform setae on ventral surface, cluster at same line of base of articulation with femur; male middle femur without cluster of ensiform setae; female ocular commissure straight; female forewing: lateral margin of embolium not serrated, median stripe a third to half as wide as forewing, superior margin of median stripe continuous centrally, inferior margin of median stripe with convexity; female hind femur with anterior margin strongly emarginated and posterior margin not bulging. Macropterous form: body length +5.9– 6.4 mm +; forewing brown; male middle trochanter with cluster of ensiform setae on ventral surface, cluster at same line of base of articulation with femur; male middle femur with setae restricted to median axis; female hind femur with anterior margin emarginated and posterior margin not bulging ( +Barbosa 2014 +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Itaocara +, +Paraíba +do +Sul River +, right branch, shallow water; +−21.6431 +, +−42.0274 +; + +31. +VII + +.2016; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +OM +Magalhães +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 79970 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +BA ( + +Moreira +et al. +2016 + +), CE ( + +Takiya +et al. +2016 + +), GO ( +Barbosa & Dias-Silva 2017 +), MG ( +Barbosa & Rodrigues 2013 +; + +Gutiérrez +et al. +2017 + +; + +Novais +et al. +2017 + +), MT ( +Barbosa & Giehl 2014 +), PE ( +Truxal 1949 +), PI ( +Barbosa & Rodrigues 2013 +), RJ ( +Cordeiro & Moreira 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D71FFCEFF5AFE019BF5FBD1.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D71FFCEFF5AFE019BF5FBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eee88178d98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D71FFCEFF5AFE019BF5FBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Limnocoris pusillus +Montandon, 1897 + + + + + + + +Fig. 57B, D + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 6.4–7.1; propleuron with pubescent area distinctly posteriorly projected over lateral margin, posterior margin straight; mesosternum without longitudinal row of golden setae next to mesosternal carina; mesosternal carina: anterior projection well-developed, region between anterior projection and fossa with another projection bearing a tuft of golden setae, fossa with lateral margins touching each other, rounded to diamond-shaped; metasternal carina: well-developed, fossa diamond-shaped, acuminated anteriorly, slightly depressed medially; lateral margins of abdomen weakly serrated, posterolateral angles of segments III–V slightly acute ( +Rodrigues 2018 +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +São Fidélis +, tributary on right margin of +Paraíba +do +Sul River +; +−21.6106 +, +−41.8078 +; + +31. +VII + +.2016; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +OM +Magalhães +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 36518 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL, AM, GO ( +Rodrigues & Sites 2021 +), MG ( +Nieser & Melo 1997 +; +Nieser & López-Ruf 2001 +; +Melo & Nieser 2004 +; + +Pelli +et al. +2006 + +; + +Souza +et al. +2006 + +; +Nowińska & Brożek 2021 +; +Rodrigues & Sites 2021 +), MT ( + +Dias-Silva +et al. +2013 + +; + +Giehl +et al. +2018 + +; +Rodrigues & Sites 2021 +), RJ ( +Montandon 1897 +; +Nieser & López-Ruf 2001 +; + +Ribeiro +et al. +2010 + +; +Rodrigues & Sites 2021 +), RS ( +De Carlo 1967 +; +Nieser & López-Ruf 2001 +; +Rodrigues & Sites 2021 +), SC ( +Nieser & López-Ruf 2001 +; +Rodrigues & Sites 2021 +), TO ( +Rodrigues & Sites 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D72FFCCFF5AFA379D11FE06.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D72FFCCFF5AFA379D11FE06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f5539100eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D72FFCCFF5AFA379D11FE06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,542 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Stridulivelia tersa +(Drake & Harris, 1941) + + + + + + + +Fig. 55C, F + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 4.7–5.0 mm; pronotal humeral angles not spinose; middle tarsus with narrow, falcate claws and setae-like arolia; first four or five visible abdominal segments with transverse lateral sulci; male hind trochanter unarmed or armed with small spinules ( + +Floriano +et al. +2017 + +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Pancas +, sandy stream; alt. + +153 m + +; +−19.0989 +, +−40.8129 +; + +24. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +N Nery, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 82249 + +• + +Pinheiros +, +Reserva Biológica do Córrego do Veado +, +Santo Antônio River +, in front of the headquarter; alt. + +55 m + +; +–18.3713 +, +–40.1417 +; + +10. +II + +.2009; +FF Salles +leg.; +1 female +, +UFVB + +• + +Pinheiros +, +Reserva Biológica Córrego do Veado +, stream with a small waterfall; alt. + +82 m + +; +-18.3678 +, +-40.1398 +; + +24. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +7 males +, +15 females +, +CEIOC 82901 + +• + +Pinheiros +, +Reserva Biológica Córrego do Veado +, muddy stream; alt. + +98 m + +; +-18.3612 +, +-40.1665 +; + +24. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +10 male +, +19 females +, +CEIOC 82902 + +• + +Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, Cupido Stream; [−19.07, −40.13]; +15.VII.2018 +; +1 female +, UFVB + +• + +Same +except +Quirininho Stream +; alt. + +62 m + +; +–19.0453 +, +–40.1779 +; + +30. +IV + +.2009; FFF +Moreira +leg.; +1 male +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +except + +14. +VII + +.2008; +1 male +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +except +Paraisópolis Stream +; +−18.9842 +, +−40.2423 +; + +15. +VII + +.2008; +1 male +, +UFVB + +• + +Sooretama; +14–15.VII.2008 +; +1 male +, UFVB + +• + +Same +except +Rodrigues Stream +; +−19.0269 +, +−40.2276 +; + +23. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +leg.; +2 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 21236 + +• + +Same +except +Cupido Stream +; +−19.0722 +, +−40.1301 +; + +22. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +leg.; +3 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 21237 + +• + +Same +except alt. + +61 m + +; +−19.0259 +, +−40.2354 +; + +27. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +N Nery, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 82250 + +• + +Same +except +Córrego Cupido +; alt. + +50 m + +; between +−19.0712 +, +−40.1236 +and +−19.0637 +, +−40.1113 +; + +26. +VI + +.2022; +5 males +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 82251 + +• + +Same +except stream; alt. + +88 m + +; +−19.0452 +, +−40.1779 +; + +27. +VI + +.2022; +19 males +, +11 females +, +CEIOC 82252 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL, AM, ES, MA, MG, MT, PA, SE. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D74FFCBFF5AFB9C9AD0F80A.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D74FFCBFF5AFB9C9AD0F80A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcf10515b1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D74FFCBFF5AFB9C9AD0F80A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,550 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Platyvelia brachialis +( +Stål, 1860 +) + + + + + + + +Fig. 54 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Polymorphic apterous, micropterous, or macropterous; body length +4.5–5.1 mm +; anterior margin of pronotum narrower than or subequal to head width through eyes, anterolateral corners not projected; in apterous or micropterous specimens, angulate metanotal projections not exposed; male paramere slightly constricted at midlength, tapering towards apex (Rodrigues +et al. +2021). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Conceição da Barra +, +Reserva Biológica do Córrego Grande +, stream; alt. + +49 m + +; +–18.2369 +, +–39.8251 +; + +25. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +2 males +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 82897 + +• + +Ibatiba +, weir; alt. + +782 m + +; +−20.2602 +, +−41.6068 +; + +22. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva, B Clarkson +leg.; +2 females +, +CEIOC 81846 + +• + +Ibatiba +, pond; alt. + +671 m + +; +−20.2650 +, +−41.5461 +; + +22. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 81847 + +• + +Iúna +, weir; alt. + +711 m + +; +−20.3503 +, +−41.5579 +; + +21. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva, B Clarkson +leg.; +2 females +, +CEIOC 81848 + +• + +Jaguaré +, pond; alt. + +35 m + +; +−19.0217 +, +−39.9443 +; + +27. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +N Nery, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 82248 + +• + +Pinheiros +, +Reserva Biológica do Córrego do Veado +, +Algas +; [– 18.37, –40.14]; + +21.I.2010 + +; +1 male +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +except +Córrego Santo +Antônio; +–18.3714 +, +–40.1416 +; + +21. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +, +A Gomes +leg.; +1 male +, +UFVB + +• + +Santa Teresa +, weir; alt. + +823 m + +; +−19.9356 +, +−40.6690 +; + +23. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +N Nery, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 82247 + +• + +Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, Paraisópolis Stream, marginal vegetation; alt. + +38 m + +; +–18.9842 +, +–40.2423 +; +15.VII.2008 +; +FF Salles +leg.; +1 male +, UFVB + +• + +Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, Rodrigues Stream; +−19.0269 +, +−40.2276 +; +23.IV.2015 +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 21235 + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Nova Iguaçu +, +Reserva Biológica do Tinguá +, +CEDAE + + +dam; +−22.5873 +, +−43.4369 +; + +12.IX.2016 + +; +JF Barbosa, LL Dumas, JL Nessimian +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 81550 + +• + +Rio de Janeiro +, +Parque Nacional da Tijuca +; +−22.9591 +, +−43.2786 +; + +04.XII.2016 + +; FFF +Moreira, Y Wang +leg.; +2 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 81549 + +• + +Sumidouro +, +Bela Joana +; +−22.0072 +, +−42.6485 +; + +28.IX.2016 + +; +JF Barbosa, LL Dumas, JL Nessimian +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 81548 + +• + +Same +except do +Encanto River +, bridge on the road; +−22.0079 +, +−42.6456 +; +1 female +, +CEIOC 81551 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL, BA, CE, ES, GO, MG, MS, MT, PE, PI, RJ, RR, SC, SE, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D74FFCBFF5AFDC09F98FC1E.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D74FFCBFF5AFDC09F98FC1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1207d4c8759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D74FFCBFF5AFDC09F98FC1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Paravelia platensis +(Berg, 1883) + + + + + + + +Fig. 53C, F + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length approximately 5.0 mm; small black denticles completely absent from body; pronotal humeral angle never with spinose projection; posterior angle of pronotum rounded; forewings with a pair of elongated, basal white maculae and an apical white macula, without bubble-like structures; legs dark-brown; venter of abdomen not covered by punctations; posterior margin of male abdominal sternum VII medially extended, forming two small lobes on sides of a central concavity ( +Rodrigues & Moreira 2022 +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +São Paulo + +• +São José do Barreiro +, do +Paredão Waterfall +, +Bocaina +— +BOC 13 +, puddles; +–22.7124 +, +–44.6283 +; + +17.XI.2012 + +; N Ferreira-Jr. leg.; +4 males +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 81555 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D75FFCAFF5AFB8A9DE2FA01.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D75FFCAFF5AFB8A9DE2FA01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2a0c8c83e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D75FFCAFF5AFB8A9DE2FA01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Stridulivelia astralis +(Drake & Harris, 1938) + + + + + + + +Fig. 55A, D + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +3.4–4.3 mm +; pronotal humeral angles not spinose; middle tarsus with narrow, falcate claws and setae-like arolia; hind femur incrassate, more than 2× wider than middle femur, with a spine on distal 2/3 of posterior margin distinctly larger than others; stridulatory structure on lateral margin of abdominal laterotergites formed by a row of tightly packed minute pegs; first three visible abdominal segments with transverse lateral sulci; male hind trochanter unarmed or armed with small spinules; male without projections on abdominal sternum VII; posterior margin of female abdominal tergum VIII straight; apex of female proctiger, in dorsal view, acute ( + +Floriano +et al. +2017 + +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Ecoporanga +, swamp; alt. + +438 m + +; +–18.3444 +, +-40.8792 +; + +21. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 82899 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +ES*, MA, MG, MS, MT, PA, RS, TO. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D75FFCDFF5AF9AE9D4FFF2E.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D75FFCDFF5AF9AE9D4FFF2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a03ce2074e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D75FFCDFF5AF9AE9D4FFF2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Stridulivelia quadrispinosa +(Hungerford, 1929) + + + + + + + +Fig. 55B, E + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +4.7–5.4 mm +; pronotal humeral angles not spinose; middle tarsus with narrow, falcate claws and setae-like arolia; hind femur incrassate, more than 2× wider than middle femur, with a spine on distal 2/3 of posterior margin distinctly larger than others; stridulatory structure on lateral margin of abdominal laterotergites formed by a row of fine vertical ridges; first three visible abdominal segments with transverse lateral sulci; male hind trochanter with small spinules; apex of male paramere rounded ( + +Floriano +et al. +2017 + +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Ecoporanga +, river; alt. + +510 m + +; +–18.3578 +, +–40.8828 +; + +21. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 82898 + +• + +Pedro Canário +; river; alt. + +28 m + +; +–18.2239 +, +–39.9447 +; + +22. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 82900 + +• + +Pinheiros +, +Reserva Biológica do Córrego do Veado +, do +Veado Stream +, margin; [–18.37, –40.14]; + +21.I.2010 + +; +2 males +, +UFVB + +• + +Same +except +Rio Santo +Antônio, in front of the headquarter; alt. + +55 m + +; +–18.3713 +, +–40.1417 +; + +10. +II + +.2009; +FF Salles +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +UFVB + +• + +Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, Estrada do +Meio Stream +; [ +−19.002 +, +−40.146 +]; +14.VII.2008 +; +1 male +, UFVB + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL, CE, ES, MG, MT, PA, RJ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D76FFC8FF5AF89B9CEDFDEA.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D76FFC8FF5AF89B9CEDFDEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31cc17d5ec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D76FFC8FF5AF89B9CEDFDEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Paravelia basalis +(Spinola, 1837) + + + + + + + +Fig. 53A, D + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +6.2–6.5 mm +; thorax and abdomen dark-brown to black; pronotal humeral angle never with spinose projection; forewings without bubble-like structures; basal maculae of forewings starting from humeral angle, distinctly yellow; apical macula of forewings, when present, narrow and elongated; hind femur without spines; venter of abdomen not covered by punctations; male abdominal sternum VII with pair of large projections ( +Rodrigues & Moreira 2022 +). + + + + +Comments. +This species seems to live preferably on moist terrestrial environments, rather than on streams or rivers. Although much field work has been carried out in localities where it is expected to occur, it was never collected by the present authors on the surface or margins of water bodies. The specimen from Nova Iguaçu below was obtained while it was walking in the middle of a trail composed mainly of sand and grass, parallel to a river, but not contiguous with it. + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Iúna +, +Rogério Waterfall +; alt. + +1087 m + +; +−20.3680 +, +−41.8315 +; + +22. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva, B Clarkson +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 81870 + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Itatiaia +, +Itaporani Waterfall +trail; −22.43, −44.62; + +11. +VII + +.2016; +4 males +, +CEIOC 81557 + +• + +Nova Iguaçu +, +Reserva Biológica do Tinguá +, trail; +−22.6529 +, +−43.5341 +; + +05.XII.2016 + +; FFF +Moreira, Y Wang +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 81560 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +ES, MG, RJ, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D76FFC9FF5AFF119C1BFDCE.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D76FFC9FF5AFF119C1BFDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f01613501b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D76FFC9FF5AFF119C1BFDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Oiovelia viannai +Rodrigues & Melo, 2014 + + + + + + + +Figs. 51D +, +52D + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +3.5–4.2 mm +; pronotum dark-brown to black; pruinose area on posterior lobe of pronotum, if present, with irregular form and not very evident; male proctiger without spines on dorsal surface; male paramere with a slight expansion on ventral surface of distal half ( +Floriano & Rodrigues 2016 +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Minas Gerais + +• +Divinópolis +, +Trindade Waterfall +; +−20.2594 +, +−44.9158 +; + +02. +V + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +leg.; +7 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 21212 + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Teresópolis +, +Paquequer River +below dam; +−22.4511 +, +−43.0012 +; + +27.XII.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +leg.; +2 males +, +CEIOC 81778 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +BA, MG, RJ*. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D77FFCBFF5AF8B49C47FE22.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D77FFCBFF5AF8B49C47FE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9baab97bc65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D77FFCBFF5AF8B49C47FE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. fsalles @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8331 - 5929 +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. • JMSR: julianamourao @ yahoo. com. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2872 - 138 X • IRSC: rocha. belle @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 1379 • CFBF: carlla. floriano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5176 - 5084 • NOP: nathaliapaiva. 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1693 - 2617 • OMM: biooseiasmartins @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4988 - 7119 • EAJJ: joakimjunior 777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6660 - 8727 • TSM: thay-martins @ live. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9287 - 303 X • RCS: cardoso. rafaella @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 4866 - 888 X; • GVS: g. avi. si @ hotmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 8709 - 3862 • FFFM: ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. • SV: severine. viala @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7905 - 6677 • AK: abderrahman. khila @ ens-lyon. fr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 483 X * Corresponding author +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Paravelia itatiayana +(Drake, 1951) + + + + + + + +Fig. 53B, E + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +4.3–4.7 mm +; small black denticles completely absent from body; anterior lobe of pronotum without pubescence laterally; pronotal humeral angle never with spinose projection; forewings without bubble-like structures; basal maculae of forewings starting from humeral angle, fusiform, white or yellowish-white; apical macula of forewings elongated; venter of abdomen not covered by punctations ( +Rodrigues & Moreira 2022 +). + + + + +Comment. +Obligatory bromelicolous species. + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Itatiaia +, +Parque Nacional do Itatiaia +, in bromeliad; +−22.4514 +, +−44.6145 +; + +16.XI.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +RB Braga +, JMS +Rodrigues +leg.; +3 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 21241 + +• + +Same +except próximo da +Casa do Pesquisador +, in bromeliad; + +15.XII.2021 + +; +−22.4571 +, +−44.6069 +; FFF +Moreira +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 81787 + +• + +Same +except near the +Maromba +bridge, in bromeliad; + +16.XII.2021 + +; +−22.431 +, +−44.622 +; +1 female +, +CEIOC 81789 + +• + +Same +except near the visitor center, in bromeliad; +−22.446 +, +−44.608 +; + +17.XII.2021 + +; FFF +Moreira +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 81788 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +RJ, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D78FFC7FF5AFA219C51F80A.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D78FFC7FF5AFA219C51F80A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d226b58eb61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D78FFC7FF5AFA219C51F80A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Oiovelia machadoi +Rodrigues & +Moreira, 2016 + + + + + + + +Figs. 51C +, +52C + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +2.9–3.5 mm +; pronotum and legs blackish; pruinose area on posterior lobe of pronotum, if present, with irregular form and not very evident; pruinosity on forewing well-defined between cells; male proctiger with pair of small spines medially on dorsal surface; male paramere not expanded on ventral surface ( +Floriano & Rodrigues 2016 +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Campos dos Goytacazes +, +Itacolomi +, +Parque Estadual do Desengano +, +Malhada Branca +trail, +Malhada Branca Stream +; +−21.8351 +, +−41.8348 +; + +25.X.2016 + +; +LL Dumas +leg.; +1 male +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 81569 + +• + +Itatiaia +, +Itaporani Waterfall +; +−22.426 +, +−44.622 +; + +11.XII.2016 + +; +X Qiang +, +Y Wang +, D +Rédei +, JMS +Rodrigues +, IRS +Cordeiro +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 81568 + +• + +Same +except +Véu da Noiva Waterfall +; +−22.426 +, +−44.618 +; +8 males +, +9 females +, +CEIOC 81570 + +• + +Santa Maria Madalena +, +Parque Estadual do Desengano +, +Morumbeca dos Marreiros +, +Macapá Stream +, bridge; +−21.8764 +, +−41.9153 +; + +14. +IV + +.2016; +LL Dumas +, +JL Nessimian +, +CS +Portela +, +JF Barbosa +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 81567 + +• + +Teresópolis +, +Serra do Subayo +, +Sayonara City +; +−22.446 +, +−42.890 +; + +28.XII.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +leg.; +8 males +, +7 females +, +CEIOC 21207 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +RJ*, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D78FFC7FF5AFCE19D0EFA82.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D78FFC7FF5AFCE19D0EFA82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7502996b12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D78FFC7FF5AFCE19D0EFA82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Oiovelia cunucunumana +Drake & Maldonado-Capriles, 1952 + + + + + + + +Figs. 51B +, +52B + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 3.0– +3.8 mm +; head dark-brown to black, with posterior region and mesal eye margin darkorange; pronotum orange to reddish-brown, darker on lateral borders of posterior lobe; pruinose area on posterior lobe of pronotum, if present, with irregular form and not very evident; forewing with faint pruinosity between cells; male proctiger without spines on dorsal surface ( +Floriano & Rodrigues 2016 +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Ecoporanga +, +Bonita Waterfall +, foam; [ +−18.328 +, +−040.794 +]; + +30. +IV + +.2017; +5 males +, +7 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, +São José River +; [−19.16, −40.21]; + +09.IX.2010 + +; +1 male +, +1 female +, UFVB + +• + +Marilândia +, +Santo Antônio Farm +; [−19.4, −40.5]; + +09.IX.2014 + +; +5 males +, +7 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Vitória +, +São José +; [−20.29, −40.33]; + +13.I.2015 + +; +8 males +, +9 females +, +UFVB + +.— + + +Minas Gerais + +• +Divinópolis +, +Trindade Waterfall +; +−20.2594 +, +−44.9158 +; + +02. +V + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +leg.; +13 males +, +9 females +, +CEIOC 21209 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AM, AP, BA, ES*, MG, PA, SC, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D78FFC7FF5AFF119CDDFCC2.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D78FFC7FF5AFF119CDDFCC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cde6898eb81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D78FFC7FF5AFF119CDDFCC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Oiovelia brasiliensis +Moreira, Nessimian & Rúdio, 2010 + + + + + + + +Figs. 51A +, +52A + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +3.2–3.9 mm +; pronotum reddish-orange; pruinose area on posterior lobe of pronotum, if present, with irregular form and not very evident; pruinosity on forewing not well-defined; legs yellowish to light-brown; male proctiger with pair of small spines medially on dorsal surface; male paramere with slight ventral expansion ( +Floriano & Rodrigues 2016 +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Pinheiros +, +Reserva Biológica Córrego do Veado +, stream with a small waterfall; alt. + +82 m + +; +−18.3678 +, +−40.1398 +; + +24. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, IS +Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +2 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82983 + +.— + + +Minas Gerais + +• +Divinópolis +, +Trindade Waterfall +; +−20.2594 +, +−44.9158 +; + +02. +V + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +leg.; +9 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 81275 + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Itatiaia +, +Campo Belo River +, station 1; +−22.4524 +, +−44.6133 +; + +16.XI.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +R +Braga +leg.; +1 female +, +CEIOC 81276 + +• + +Same +except + +11.XII.2016 + +; X +Qiang +; Y +Wang +; D +Rédei +; JMS +Rodrigues +, IRS +Cordeiro +leg.; +5 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 81571 + +• + +Resende +, +Pirapetinga River +, +Poço da Sauna +; +−22.3902 +, +−44.5449 +; + +15.XI.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +RB Braga +, JMS +Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 21211 + +• + +Teresópolis +, +Paquequer River +below dam; +−22.4511 +, +−43.0012 +; + +27.XII.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +leg.; +2 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 21206 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +ES, MG, RJ, RS, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D7AFFC4FF5AF9FE9D17FEB2.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D7AFFC4FF5AF9FE9D17FEB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ae45ca0a47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D7AFFC4FF5AF9FE9D17FEB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia whitei +(Breddin 1898) + + + + + + + +Fig. 49A, B, D + + + + +Diagnosis. +Member of the + +whitei + +group ( + +Moreira +et al. +2012 + +). Body length 4.0– +4.1 mm +; major portion of male meso- and metacetabula not covered by black denticles; male hind femur usually enormously incrassate (Moreira 2012). + + + + +Comments. +Among other characters, +Polhemus (1997) +distinguished + +R. scitula + +and + +R. whitei + +based on the color of the central marks on abdominal mediotergites V–VII. They would be yellowish-brown in the former species and dark-brown in the latter. However, we examined specimens that conform to + +R. whitei + +both with lighter ( +Fig. 49A +) and darker ( +Fig. 49B +) marks. + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Minas Gerais + +• +São Sebastião do Oeste +, +Trindade Waterfall +; +−20.2594 +, +−44.9158 +; + +02. +V + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 27941 + +• + +Pimenta +, stream in farm; +−20.6003 +, +−45.8150 +; + +30. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +leg.; +21 males +, +CEIOC 27939 + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Casimiro de Abreu +/ Silva Jardim, +Aldeia Velha +, +Andorinhas Waterfall +; +−22.4342 +, +−42.2934 +; + +25. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 27940 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +BA, GO, MG, MS, MT, PA, RJ*, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D7BFFC4FF5AFB009D58FA16.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D7BFFC4FF5AFB009D58FA16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b003df5e260 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D7BFFC4FF5AFB009D58FA16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Callivelia conata +(Hungerford, 1929) + + + + + + + +Fig. 50 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +5.1–5.6 mm +; pronotum with prominent, broad, conical, vertical process centrally; depressed pale areas on calli sinuate, each bearing a single pit; acetabula set with coarse, pale foveae ( +Polhemus 2021 +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Conceição da Barra +, +Reserva Biológica do Córrego Grande +, stream; alt. + +49 m + +; +−18.2369 +, +−39.8251 +; + +25. +IV + +.2023; JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva +, FFF +Moreira +, +IS Medeiros +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +5 males +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 82896 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +AL, AM, ES, GO, MT, PA, RO. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D7BFFC4FF5AFE309D00FC3A.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D7BFFC4FF5AFE309D00FC3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee87726868f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D7BFFC4FF5AFE309D00FC3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia zela +Drake, 1959 + + + + + + + +Fig. 49C, E + + + + +Diagnosis. +Member of the +bisignata +group ( +Polhemus 1997 +). Body length +2.6–3.2 mm +; antennomere II shorter than III; middle coxa blackish; hind trochanter yellowish; male fore trochanter without distal spine; male hind femur with 7–8 spines on posterior surface; male abdominal mediotergite VII and tergum VIII with shiny black areas centrally; female hind femur with spines on posterior surface; female abdominal laterotergites not reflected over mediotergites (Moreira 2012). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Minas Gerais + +• +Pimenta +, stream in farm; +−20.6003 +, +−45.8150 +; + +30. +IV + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +A Khila +, +S Viala +leg.; +4 females +, +CEIOC 27997 + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Silva Jardim +, +Reserva Biológica de Poço +das +Antas +, +Aldeia Velha River +; +−22.4997 +, +−42.2662 +; + +23. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +1 male +, +CEIOC 27988 + +• + +Barra Mansa +/ +Volta Redonda +, +Área de Relevante Interesse Ecológico Floresta da Cicuta +, +Brandão River +; +−22.5535 +, +−44.0871 +; + +06. +V + +.2016; LL +Dumas +, APF +Pires +leg.; +1 male +, +5 females +, +CEIOC 81888 + +• + +Guapiaçu +, +Reserva Estadual de Guapiaçu +, +Guapiaçu River +; +−22.4477 +, +−42.7466 +; + +21. +VII + +.2015; IRS +Cordeiro +leg.; +1 male +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 81889 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +ES, GO, MG, MS, MT, RJ, SC, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D7CFFC2FF5AFC799CEDFD7E.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D7CFFC2FF5AFC799CEDFD7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..173c82e0c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D7CFFC2FF5AFC799CEDFD7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,854 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia triangula +Drake, 1953 + + + + + + + +Figs. 46B–D +, +47B + + + + +Diagnosis. +Member of the + +lucida + +group ( +Polhemus 1997 +). Body length 2.9–4.0 mm; male antennomere III not distinctly expanded, at most slightly thicker on apex than antennomere II; male hind femur with a few short spines on proximal half, not forming a distinct row; margins of female abdominal laterotergites sinuously folded on sides of mediotergites VI–VIII (Moreira 2012). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Iúna +, +Rogério Waterfall +; alt. + +1087 m + +; +−20.3680 +, +−41.8315 +; + +22. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +11 male +, +5 female +, +CEIOC 81862 + +• + +Iúna +, +dos Pilões Waterfall +; alt. + +964 m + +; +−20.3613 +, +−41.7309 +; + +21. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +6 males +, +13 females +, +CEIOC 81863 + +.— + + +Minas Gerais + +• +Alto Caparaó +, +Rio +ponte ( +Sob +ponte), +Sede +; [–20.42, –41.85]; L.D?; + +25. +III + +.2009; +1 female +, +UFVB + +• + +Espera Feliz +, +Vale +a +Pena Waterfall +; [ +–20.5388 +, +–41.8570 +]; L.D?; + +27. +III + +.2009; +2 females +, +UFVB + +• + +Piranguçu +, stream on the road; +−22.6195 +, +−45.5234 +; + +29.IX.2017 + +; FFF +Moreira +, +FS Motta +, IRS +Cordeiro, TS Martins +leg.; +7 males +, +15 females +, +CEIOC 81806 + +• + +Wenceslau Braz +, +São Bernardo Waterfall +; +−22.5781 +, +−45.4872 +; + +01.X.2017 + +; FFF +Moreira +, +FS Motta +, IRS +Cordeiro, TS Martins +leg.; +43 males +, +33 females +, +CEIOC 81808 + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Casimiro de Abreu +/ +Silva Jardim +, +Aldeia Velha +, +Andorinhas Waterfall +; +−22.4342 +, +−42.2934 +; + +25. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +20 males +, +17 females +, +CEIOC 27944 + +• + +Itatiaia +, +Parque Nacional do Itatiaia +, +Campo Belo River +, +Azul Lake +; +−22.4511 +, +−44.6133 +; + +16.XI.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +RB Braga +, JMS +Rodrigues +leg.; +19 males +, +20 females +, +CEIOC 27945 + +• + +Same +except +Campo Belo River +; +−22.4524 +, +−44.6100 +; +6 males +, +12 females +, +CEIOC 27960 + +• + +Itatiaia +, +Parque Nacional do Itatiaia +, +Itaporani Waterfall +trail; −22.43, −44.62; + +11.XII.2016 + +; +3 males +, +3 females +, +CEIOC 81883 + +• + +Itatiaia +, +Parque Nacional de Itatiaia +, casa do pesquisador, rede; +−22.4571 +, +−44.6069 +; + +13. +IV + +.2014; +JF Barbosa +leg.; +4 males +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 81882 + +• + +Itatiaia +, +Campo Belo River +, station 1; −22.45, −44.61; + +11.XII.2016 + +; +15 males +, +11 females +, +CEIOC 81884 + +• + +Itatiaia +, +Rio Alambari +; +−22.403091 +, +−44.513973 +; + +15.XI.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +RB Braga +, JMS +Rodrigues +leg.; +15 males +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 27970 + +• + +Magé +, +Grande Waterfall +; +−22.5857 +, +−43.1332 +; + +05. +III + +.2016; FFF +Moreira +, +OM +Magalhães +, +FS Motta +leg.; +4 females +, +CEIOC 27963 + +• + +Resende +, +São Francisco River +; +−22.3842 +, +−44.5511 +; + +15.XI.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +RB Braga +, JMS +Rodrigues +leg.; +7 males +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 27947 + +• + +Same +except +Pirapetinga River +, +Poço da Sauna +; +−22.3902 +, +−44.5449 +; +1 male +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 27965 + +• + +Silva Jardim +, +Reserva Biológica de Poço +das +Antas +, +Aldeia Velha River +; +−22.4997 +, +−42.2662 +; + +23. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +1 females +, +CEIOC 27943 + +• + +Silva Jardim +, +Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Serra Grande +, +Sete Quedas Waterfall +, station 3; +−22.4545 +, +−42.3229 +; + +25. +III + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +TS Martins +leg.; +13 males +, +4 females +, +CEIOC 81964 + +.— + + +São Paulo + +• +Campos do Jordão +, roadside waterfall; +−22.6517 +, +−45.5132 +; + +01.X.2017 + +; FFF +Moreira +, +FS Motta +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +TS Martins +leg.; +28 males +, +13 females +, +CEIOC 81798 + +• + +Campos do Jordão +, stream on the road; +−22.6419 +, +−45.5498 +; + +29.IX.2017 + +; FFF +Moreira +, +FS Motta +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +TS Martins +leg.; +3 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 81807 + +• + +Campos do Jordão +, stream on the road; +−22.6419 +, +−45.5498 +; + +29.IX.2017 + +; FFF +Moreira +, +FS Motta +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +TS Martins +leg.; +3 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 81805 + +• + +Campos do Jordão +, river on +Campista Farm +road; +−22.6799 +, +−45.5733 +; + +01.X.2017 + +; FFF +Moreira +, +FS Motta +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +TS Martins +leg.; +14 males +, +9 females +, +CEIOC 81810 + +• + +São José do Barreiro +, +Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina +, stream tributary to +Mambucaba River +; +−22.1550 +, +−44.6186 +; + +08. +II + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +8 males +, +10 females +, +CEIOC 27977 + +• + +Same +except +Posses Waterfall +; +−22.7803 +, +−44.6112 +; +38 males +, +43 females +, +CEIOC 27942 + +• + +Same +except +Santo Isidro Waterfall +; +−22.7481 +, +−44.6145 +; + +07. +II + +.2015; +25 males +, +37 females +, +CEIOC 27953 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +ES, MG, RJ, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D7DFFC5FF5AFA299CC2FEB2.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D7DFFC5FF5AFA299CC2FEB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edb0109b812 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D7DFFC5FF5AFA299CC2FEB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia trianguloides +Nieser & Melo, 1997 + + + + + + + +Fig. 48 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Member of the + +itatiaiana + +group ( +Polhemus 1997 +). Body length +3.3–3.6 mm +; male hind femur with irregular row of spines on proximal 2/5; male abdominal sternum VII without median tuft of brown setae; apterous female abdominal mediotergite I depressed, mediotergites II–IV elevated ( + +Magalhães +et al. +2023 + +). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Iúna +, +Rogério Waterfall +; alt. + +1087 m + +; +−20.3680 +, +−41.8315 +; + +22. +III + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, +NO Paiva, B Clarkson +leg.; +3 males +, +CEIOC 81864 + +.— + + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Itatiaia +, +Parque Nacional do Itatiaia +, +Campo Belo River +, +Azul Lake +; +−22.4511 +, +−44.6133 +; + +16.XI.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +RB Braga +, JMS +Rodrigues +leg.; +2 males +, +CEIOC 21267 +, +21294 + +• + +Same +except +Campo Belo River +; +−22.4524 +, +−44.6100 +; +1 female +, +CEIOC 21266 + +• + +Itatiaia +, +Parque Nacional do Itatiaia +, lower part of the park; + +19.IX.2014 + +; +LS +Barbosa +leg.; +2 females +, +CEIOC 81885 + +• + +Itatiaia +, +Vale do Pavão +, river on the road; +−22.3522 +, +−44.5828 +; + +17.XI.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +RB Braga +, JMS +Rodrigues +leg.; +7 males +, +2 females +, +CEIOC 21273 + +• + +Resende +, +Pirapetinga River +, +Poço da Sauna +; +−22.3902 +, +−44.5449 +; + +15.XI.2014 + +; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +RB Braga +, JMS +Rodrigues +leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 21263 + +• + +Santa +Teresa, Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi, Piraquê-Açu River; alt. + +808 m + +; +−19.8805 +, +−40.5405 +; + +22. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, N +Nery +, +CL Rodrigues +leg.; +10 males +, +1 female +, +CEIOC 82246 + +.— + + +São Paulo + +• +São José do Barreiro +, +Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina +, stream tributary to +Mambucaba River +; +−22.7349 +, +−44.6162 +; + +07. +II + +.2015; FFF +Moreira +, IRS +Cordeiro +, +FS Motta +, +B Clarkson +leg.; +6 females +, +CEIOC 21281 + +• + +Same +except +−22.7683 +, +−44.6100 +; + +08. +II + +.2015; +2 female +, +CEIOC 21290 + +• + +Same +except stream on +Pinheirinho Road +; +−22.7281 +, +−44.6346 +; + +09. +II + +.2015; +1 female +, +CEIOC 21288 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +ES, MG, RJ, SP*. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D7EFFC1FF5AFA569C5BF868.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D7EFFC1FF5AFA569C5BF868.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f719d46947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D7EFFC1FF5AFA569C5BF868.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia teresa +Moreira, Nessimian & Rúdio, 2010 + + + + + + + +Figs. 44C, D +, +45C + + + + +Diagnosis. +Member of the +hirtipes +group ( +Polhemus 1997 +). Body length +3.5–4.1 mm +; general color uniformly orange-brown; male abdominal sternum VII without tubercles; spines on male hind trochanter not organized in rows; male hind femur with 6–10 spines on proximal third of posterior surface; male abdominal mediotergite VII without shiny triangular mark; female hind femur with spines on posterior surface; female abdominal mediotergites III and IV with lateral setae (Moreira 2012). + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Espírito Santo + +• +Santa +Teresa, Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi, Piraquê-Açu River; alt. + +808 m + +; +−19.8805 +, +−40.5405 +; + +22. +VI + +.2022; +JC Santos +, JMS +Rodrigues +, NO +Paiva +, +N Nery, CL Rodrigues +leg.; +2 males +, +CEIOC 82243 + +• + +Same +except weir and stream; alt. + +834 m + +; +−19.8967 +, +−40.5236 +; + +22. +VI + +.2022; +6 males +, +5 females +, +CEIOC 82244 + +• + +Same +except stream near the headquarter; alt. + +838 m + +; +−19.9111 +, +−40.5544 +; + +22. +VI + +.2022; +11 males +, +13 females +, +CEIOC 82245 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +ES, MG. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D7FFFC3FF5AFF119C47FECA.xml b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D7FFFC3FF5AFF119C47FECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c24ef9cdbab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/07/25/1B07250A6D7FFFC3FF5AFF119C47FECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species and new records of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +julianamourao@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva +0000-0003-2762-1379 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +rocha.belle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +0000-0002-5176-5084 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +carlla.floriano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paiva, Nathália De Oliveira +0000-0002-1693-2617 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +nathaliapaiva.93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins +0000-0003-4988-7119 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Júnior, Evaldo Alves Joaquim +0009-0001-6660-8727 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +joakimjunior777@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martins, Thaynara De Souza +0009-0005-9287-303X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +thay-martins@live.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Rafaella Cardoso Da +0009-0009-4866-888X +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +cardoso.rafaella@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Siqueira, Gabriel Vieira +0009-0002-8709-3862 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +g.avi.si@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +fsalles@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viala, Séverine +0000-0002-7905-6677 +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +severine.viala@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +0000-0003-0908-483X +Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5242, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France. +abderrahman.khila@ens-lyon.fr + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +5393 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5393.1.1/52547 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5393.1.1 +1175-5334 +10437804 +B1BA2FC4-6946-4A3F-9A22-7234F67C0670 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia tijuca +Polhemus, 1997 + + + + + + + +Figs. 46A +, +47A + + + + +Diagnosis. +Member of the +hirtipes +group ( +Polhemus 1997 +). Body length +4.4–4.9 mm +; general color dark-brown to black, with distinct orange marks on anterior portion of pronotum and abdominal laterotergites; female hind femur with spines on posterior surface (Moreira 2012). + + + +FIGURE 46. +Collected specimens. Gerromorpha, +Veliidae +. +A. + +Rhagovelia tijuca + +, apterous male from Santa Maria Madalena, Rio de Janeiro (−21.8783, −41.9081). +B−D. + +Rhagovelia triangula + +. +B. +Macropterous male, wings broken off, from São José do Barreiro, São Paulo (−22.7481, −44.6145). +C, D. +Apterous female from Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (−22.4571, −44.6069). +C. +Dorsal view. +D. +Lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + +New records. + +BRAZIL +— + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +Santa Maria Madalena +, +Parque Estadual do Desengano +, +Morumbeca dos Marreiros +, first order tributary of the +Ribeirão Macapá +; +−21.8783 +, +−41.9081 +; + +15. +IV + +.2016; +LL Dumas +, +JL Nessimian +, +CS +Portela +, +JF Barbosa +leg.; +5 males +, +7 females +, +CEIOC 81881 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +. + +RJ, SP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/08/3E/1B083E25E0865B7085942ACCD1A7A653.xml b/data/1B/08/3E/1B083E25E0865B7085942ACCD1A7A653.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..163aa4ee534 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/08/3E/1B083E25E0865B7085942ACCD1A7A653.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of the Isopoda (Crustacea, Peracarida) of Kuwait, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal Abdulrahman +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-7929 +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment, and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Hamad Al-Mubarak Street, Building 900004, Area 1, Raas Salmiya, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Khalaji-Pirbalouty, Valiallah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0892-7463 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Science, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran +khalajiv@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Abdulkhaliq, Hadeel +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment, and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Hamad Al-Mubarak Street, Building 900004, Area 1, Raas Salmiya, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Chen, Weizhong +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment, and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Hamad Al-Mubarak Street, Building 900004, Area 1, Raas Salmiya, Kuwait + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-05 + + +1080 + + +107 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.71370 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.71370 +1313-2970-1080-107 +49DACA16C82E41D597D6136127AD32F5 +35779E666CE350FB880F66A964D2F470 + + + + +Heterodina mccaini Schotte & Kensley, 2005 + + + + +Figure 4A + + + + +Heterodina mccaini +Schotte & Kensley, 2005: 1259-1261, figs 27, 28, Manifa, Saudi Arabia (type locality). + + + +Material examined. + +> +100 ♂♂ +and +♀♀ +; St. 7; +29°22.497'N +, +47°45.183'E +; +2 Feb. 2014 +; +1 ♀ +; St. 8; +29°23.047'N +, +47°50.192'E +; +7 ♀♀ +; St. 12; +29°23.481'N +, +47°59.800'E +; +8 Dec. 2013 +; +8 ♂♂ +,> +100 ♀♀ +and Juveniles; St. 19; +47°59.800'N +, +48°08.676'E +; +10 Dec. 2014 +; +1 ♀ +; St. 21; +29°00.071'N +, +48°09.853'E +; +16 Feb. 2014 +; +5 ♂♂ +, +23 ♀♀ +; St. 25; +28°38.813'N +, +48°23.429'E +; +3 Mar. 2014 +;> +100 ♂♂ +and +♀♀ +; St. 26; +28°34.794'N +, +48°24.078'E +; +4 Mar. 2014 +; +2 ♀♀ +, +1 juvenile +; St. 32; +29°04.278'N +, +48°29.655'E +; +9 Nov. 2014 +; +2 ♀♀ +; St. 34; +29°22.726'N +, +48°26.269'E +; +10 Feb. 2016 +; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; St. 37; +29°25.625'N +, +48°20.307'E +; +23 Dec. 2014 +; +3 ♀♀ +; St. 38; +29°28.049'N +, +48°17.838'E +; +22 Dec. 2014 +. + + + +Distribution. + +Manifa and Ras Tanajib, Saudi Arabia ( +Schotte and Kensley 2005 +), new record for Kuwait. + + + +Figure 4. +A + +Heterodina mccaini + +Schotte & Kensley, 2005 from Al-Nuwaiseeb +B + +Sphaeroma walker + +Stebbing, 1905 from Al-Zhor +C + +S. khalijfarsi + +Khalaji-Pirbalouty & +Waegele +, 2010 from Boubyan Island +D + +Sphaeromopsis sarii + +Khalaji-Pirbalouty & +Waegele +, 2009 from Kubbar Island +E + +Arcturinoides angulata + +Kensley, Schotte & Poore, 2007 ♂, from Al-Doha +F + +A. angulata + +♀ from Al-Doha +G + +Astacilla mccaini + +Kensley, Schotte & Poore, 2007 ♂, from Failaka Island +H + +A. mccaini + +♀, from Failaka Island. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/08/69/1B086974BDE05DCB97AA964C78644CBD.xml b/data/1B/08/69/1B086974BDE05DCB97AA964C78644CBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6a1a24786e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/08/69/1B086974BDE05DCB97AA964C78644CBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry + + + +Author + +de Almeida, Rafael F. +0000-0002-9562-9287 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil & Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + + + +Author + +de Morais, Isa L. +0000-0001-8748-9723 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil + + + +Author + +Alves-Silva, Thais +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0760-6019 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil + + + +Author + +Antonio-Domingues, Higor +0000-0001-9405-1930 +Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. +0000-0002-8783-1362 +Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +242 + + +69 +138 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469 + + + + +2.8. 13. + + +Triaspis +Burch., Trav. S. + +Africa 2: 280. 1824 + +. + + + + + += + +Umbellulanthus +S. Moore + +, J. Bot. 58: 220. 1920. +Type +species: + +Umbellulanthus floribundus +S. Moore + +(≡ + +Triaspis mooreana +Exell & Mendonça + +). + + + + + + +Type +species. + + + + +Triaspis hypericoides +Burch. + + + + + +Notes. + + + +Triaspis + +comprises 19 currently accepted species (five threatened species; Suppl. material +1 +) endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests of +Angola +, +Benin +, +Botswana +, +Cameroon +, Cape Green, +Congo +, +Ethiopia +, +Gabon +, +Ghana +, +Guinea +, +Ivory Coast +, +Kenya +, +Liberia +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Namibia +, +Nigeria +, +Sierra Leone +, +Somalia +, +South Africa +, +Tanzania +, +Togo +, +Zambia +, +Zaire +, and +Zimbabwe +, Africa ( +POWO 2024 +). There is no current identification key for all species of + +Triaspis + +, but for regional keys, see +Niedenzu (1928) +, +Launert (1968) +for East Africa, +Badré (1972) +for +Cameroon +, +Badré (1973) +for +Gabon +, +Hutchinson and Dalziel (1958) +for West Tropical Africa, +Wilczek (1958) +for +Democratic Republic of Congo +, and +Almeida et al. (2024) +for Southern Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/08/87/1B0887D9FF90FFF8FF47FEA6FC266C2E.xml b/data/1B/08/87/1B0887D9FF90FFF8FF47FEA6FC266C2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1aec64d0ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/08/87/1B0887D9FF90FFF8FF47FEA6FC266C2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2154 + + +47 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188801 +3d893d33-a280-4047-a519-0e905a1dfa0b +1175-5326 +188801 + + + + + + + +Patu bicorniventris + +spec. nov. + + + + +Figs. 1–2 +; 18 + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female, +1 female +paratype +from Mt. Bawangling Nature Reserve ( +19°02´N +, +109°06´E +; Alt.: +698 m +), Qicha Town, Changjiang Lizu Autonomous County, Hainan Province, +China +, +29 July 2007 +, S. Q. Li and C. X. Wang leg. ( +IZCAS +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name derives from Latin +bicornus +(bicorn) and +venter +(abdomen), in reference to the posterior region of the female abdomen. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species resembles + +Patu samoensis +Marples, 1951 + +from +Samoa +, but can be distinguished by the presence of a short scapus, the distinct course of copulatory ducts and the posteriorly quadrate-shaped abdomen ( +Fig. 2 +A, B). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +female. Total length 0.90. Carapace 0.38 long, 0.34 wide. Clypeus 0.05 high. Sternum 0.23 long, 0.22 wide. Abdomen 0.58 long, 0.60 wide. Carapace yellow and smooth in the middle, with darkish margin, without modified pattern. Six eyes in three diads, subequal in size, round and white, ocular base black. PER straight, ALE and PLE adjacent. Clypeus with short setae. Palp absent. Chelicerae slender, with two sharp adnate teeth, covered with long setae and modified pits at frontal surface, fused in the middle. Cheliceral fang with modified denticles. Sternum almost round, fused to the labium. Legs yellow, with a dorsal spine on patella, a dorsal spine and three trichobothria on tibia. Leg measurements: I 1.13 (0.37, 0.12, 0.26, 0.17, 0.21); II 1.03 (0.31, 0.11, 0.22, 0.14, 0.25); III 0.80 (0.24, 0.10, 0.16, 0.11, 0.19); IV 1.04 (0.33, 0.11, 0.22, 0.10, 0.28). Leg formula: I-IV-II-III. Abdomen iron-gray, anteriorly round and posteriorly quadrate, covered with long setae dorsally, slightly wider than long (length/width 0.97), posteriorly expanded beyond spinnerets, with a pair of posterolateral corners. Anterior and posterior spinnerets same size; median spinnerets smallest; colulus absent. Two spiracles located at posterolateral margin of the epigynal plate. + + +Epigynum weakly sclerotized, spermathecae relatively large, visible through the pale cuticle. Epigynal surface smooth, covered with sparse long hairs. Vulva relatively simple. Spermathecae near round, strongly sclerotized. Copulatory ducts long, starting at ventral spermathecae, turning four times before fusing to a “Y”- shaped atrium. Copulatory opening small, located at basal scapus. Scapus slightly projected at posterior margin. Fertilization ducts short, weakly sclerotized, derived from inboard spermathecae, end dissociative ( +Fig. 2 +A, B). + +Male. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality (Hainan) ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/08/87/1B0887D9FF90FFFEFF47F986FC2D6AC4.xml b/data/1B/08/87/1B0887D9FF90FFFEFF47F986FC2D6AC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d311236637 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/08/87/1B0887D9FF90FFFEFF47F986FC2D6AC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2154 + + +47 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188801 +3d893d33-a280-4047-a519-0e905a1dfa0b +1175-5326 +188801 + + + + + + + +Patu nigeri + +spec. nov. + + + + +Figs. 3–6 +;18 + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male ( +IZCAS +), +2 males +and +6 females +paratypes +from Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden ( +21°55´N +, +101°16´E +; Alt.: +556 m +), Menglun Town, Mengla County, Yunnan Province, +China +, +19–26 March 2007 +, G. Zheng leg. ( +IZCAS +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name derives from Latin +niger +(black), in reference to the somatic coloration in both sexes. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Patu nigeri + +is similar to + +Patu saladito +Forster & Platnick, 1977 + +from +Colombia +, but may be easy distinguished by the kidney-shaped spermathecae in contact, the presence of a large copulatory opening and the detailed structure of male palp. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Patu nigeri + + +spec. nov. + +A. Male, dorsal view; B. Female, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.10. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. Total length 0.54. Carapace 0.26 long, 0.24 wide. Clypeus 0.09 high. Sternum 0.18 long, 0.17 wide. Abdomen 0.39 long, 0.35 wide. Somatic coloration black. Carapace pearshaped, surface rough. Cephalic pars elevated, with setae anteriorly. Six eyes in three diads, ALE> PME> PLE, lateral eyes in contact, ocular region wider than fore of carapace. Chelicerae with a furcate tooth, fused in middle, covered long setae on anterior surface, cheliceral fang with modified tiny denticles. Sternum plump, fused to labium, surface smooth, with setae. Legs covered with setae and bristles, a dorsal spine on patella; tibia II with a ventral spur; a dorsal spine and three trichobothria on tibia; a trichobothrium on metatarsus. Leg measurements: I 0.69 (0.21, 0.10, 0.13, 0.10, 0.15); II 0.61 (0.17, 0.10, 0.11, 0.08, 0.15); III 0.50 (0.13, 0.09, 0.09, 0.08, 0.11); IV 0.60 (0.18, 0.09, 0.12, 0.08, 0.13). Leg formula: I-II-IV-III. Abdomen nearly globose in dorsal view, bears disperse long setae, posteriorly expanded beyond spinnerets. Spinnerets region without annular sclerotized plate, spinnerets small; colulus absent. + + +Palp relatively large. Femur swollen, patella and tibia without process. One seta located at tibial end. Cymbium membranous, triangular, with four prolateral distal long setae; paracymbium absent; the structure of bulb strange; tegulum large, sclerotized; terminal apophysis bluntly trigonal; embolus short, membranous fingerlike; conductor larger, membranous, located at apex of bulb; entire ejaculatory duct embedded in the radix haematodocha ( +Figs. 4 +A, B; 5 A, B). + +Female. Total length 0.63. Carapace 0.27 long, 0.25 wide. Clypeus 0.04 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.18 wide. Abdomen 0.47 long, 0.44 wide. Somatic coloration darker than in male. Palp absent. Clypeal height equal to half of in male. Legs measurements: I 0.67 (0.21, 0.09, 0.13, 0.10, 0.14); II 0.62 (0.18, 0.09, 0.12, 0.09, 0.14); III 0.52 (0.14, 0.09, 0.09, 0.07, 0.13); IV 0.64 (0.20, 0.09, 0.13, 0.07, 0.15). Leg formula: I-IV-II- III. Abdomen nearly globose, covered long hairs, without sclerotized plate. Posteriorly expanded beyond spinnerets. A pair of spiracles located at posterolateral margin of epigynal plate. Colulus absent. + +Epigynal area bears three pair of central setae, another paired long setae apart from epigynum, closed to anterior pedicel. Scapus present. Vulva structure relatively simple. Sclerotized spermathecae in contact, kidney-shaped; copulatory ducts straight, arising from anterior corner of spermathecae; fertilization ducts arising out of spermathecae posterolaterally, straight, slightly shorter and thinner than copulatory ducts; copulatory opening specially large, located at scapus anteriorly. ( +Fig. 6 +A, B). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality (Yunnan) ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/08/87/1B0887D9FF92FFF8FF47F92AFB276B1D.xml b/data/1B/08/87/1B0887D9FF92FFF8FF47F92AFB276B1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8fcfc2b435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/08/87/1B0887D9FF92FFF8FF47F92AFB276B1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2154 + + +47 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188801 +3d893d33-a280-4047-a519-0e905a1dfa0b +1175-5326 +188801 + + + + + + + +Patu +Marples, 1951 + + + + + + + + +Patu +Marples, 1951 + +, p. 47 ( +type +species by original designation + +Patu vitiensis +Marples + +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The members of genus + +Patu + +may be recognized by the following characters: the chelicerae fused only near their base, the distinctly elevated cephalic pars, six eyes in three diads and the absence of female palp. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Patu bicorniventris + + +spec. nov. + +A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Ditto, dorsal view; C. Female chelicerae, anterior view; D. Ditto, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.05. + + + + +Description. +See +Forster and Platnick (1977) +. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +, southern +China +, +Fiji +, New +Guinea +and +Samoa +, +Seychelles +. The new species described here are placed in the genus + +Patu + +as they share an elevated pars cephalica, fused chelicerae near their base, six eyes arranged in diads and the absence of palp in females. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/08/87/1B0887D9FF9BFFF7FF47FF47FC2669AB.xml b/data/1B/08/87/1B0887D9FF9BFFF7FF47FF47FC2669AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2456b1d7139 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/08/87/1B0887D9FF9BFFF7FF47FF47FC2669AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2154 + + +47 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188801 +3d893d33-a280-4047-a519-0e905a1dfa0b +1175-5326 +188801 + + + + + + + +Patu quadriventris + +spec. nov. + + + + +Figs. 7–10 +; 18 + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male ( +IZCAS +), +2 males +and +2 females +paratypes +from Mt. Wuzhishan Nature Reserve ( +18°54´N +, +109°39´E +), Wuzhishan City, Hainan Province, +9 August 2007 +, S. Q. Li and C. X. Wang leg. ( +IZCAS +); +1 male +paratype +from Limushan Nature Reserve ( +19°11´N +, +109°44´E +; Alt.: +655 m +), Qiongzhong County, Hainan Province, +12 August 2007 +, S. Q. Li and C. X. Wang leg. ( +IZCAS +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet derives from Latin +quadrum +(square) and +venter +(abdomen), in reference to the shape of abdomen in both sexes. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Patu quadriventris + +is similar to + +Patu digua +Forster & Platnick, 1977 + +from +Colombia +, but may be distinguished by the presence of two ventral spurs on tibia II, the short and non-coiled embolus, the presence of a large sclerotized scapus, the convoluted course of copulatory ducts and the widely spaced spermathecae. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Patu quadriventris + + +spec. nov. + +A. Male, dorsal view; B. Female, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.10. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. Total length 0.68. Carapace 0.37 long, 0.34 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Sternum 0.26 long, 0.24 wide. Abdomen 0.43 long, 0.43 wide. Carapace nearly round, margin black, brown yellow in the middle, with modified granules. Cephalic pars elevated, a pair of setae near median of thoracic furrow. Six eyes in three diads, round, ALE, PLE and PME same size, lateral eyes adjacent, ocular base black, PER slightly recurved. Chelicerae fused in middle, covered long setae on anterior surface, with sole teeth, fang with tiny denticles. Sternum brown and plump, fused to labium, surface smooth. Legs yellow, covered setae and bristles, a long distally dorsal spine on patella; two long dorsal spines on tibia I and II respectively, one on tibia III and IV; on distal end of tibia II with two large ventral spurs, three trichobothria on each tibia, one on each metatarsus. Legs measurements: I 1.18 (0.38, 0.12, 0.29, 0.18, 0.21); II 1.00 (0.30, 0.12, 0.23, 0.15, 0.20); III 0.77 (0.23, 0.09 0.15, 0.12, 0.18); IV 0.90 (0.29, 0.10, 0.20, 0.13, 0.18). Leg formula: I-II-IV- III. Abdomen pale yellow on dorsal middle, darkish on bilateral and posterior area, anteriorly round, posteriorly nearly quadrate, covered sparse long setae, posteriorly expanded beyond spinnerets. Spinnerets closed in an annular sclerotized plate, anterior spinnerets larger than posteriors, median spinnerets smallest, hardly visible; colulus absent. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Patu quadriventris + + +spec. nov. + +A. Left palp, prolateral view; B. Ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.05. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Patu quadriventris + + +spec. nov. + +A. Course of ejaculatory duct in bulb, prolateral view; B. Embolic division, ventral view; C. palpal cymbium, prolateral view; D. Male chelicerae, anterior view; E. Male leg II, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.05 for A–D; 0.10 for E. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Patu quadriventris + + +spec. nov. + +A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Ditto, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.05. + + + +Palp relatively large. Tibia bears two prolaterally distal short setae. Cymbium membranous, with short setae and a large sclerotized spur at apex. Paracymbium absent. Tegulum with a sclerotized apophysis. Embolus short, strongly sclerotized. Conductor membranous. Ejaculatory duct long, a half embedded in the radix haematodocha, other half sclerotized and several turns. Terminal apophysis absent, embolus starting at underside of conductor ( +Figs. 8 +A, B; 9 A–C). + +Female. Total length 0.75. Carapace 0.37 long, 0.33 wide. Clypeus 0.06 high. Sternum 0.25 long, 0.23 wide. Abdomen 0.51 long, 0.48 wide. Somatic coloration and shape same as in male. Palp absent. Clypeus lower than in male. Leg measurements: I 1.23 (0.41, 0.13, 0.29, 0.18, 0.22); II 1.04 (0.32, 0.12, 0.24, 0.15, 0.21); III 0.80 (0.24, 0.10, 0.15, 0.13, 0.18); IV 0.98 (0.32, 0.11, 0.21, 0.15, 0.19). Leg formula: I-II-IV-III. Abdominal dorsum flesh-colored, pigmentation pattern as in male. Posteriorly expanded beyond spinnerets. Spiracles invisible. Colulus absent. + +Epigynum large, surface smooth, with a strongly sclerotized scape. Epigynal plate weakly sclerotized. Vulva relatively complex. Spermathecae widely spaced, globose, strongly sclerotized. Copulatory opening large, located at terminal of scape; copulatory ducts long, starting at dorsally center of spermathecae, turning five times before curving down. Fertilization ducts short, deriving at inboard margin of spermathecae ( +Fig. 10 +A, B). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality (Hainan) ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/08/87/1B0887D9FF9EFFEFFF47F90DFC2D6860.xml b/data/1B/08/87/1B0887D9FF9EFFEFFF47F90DFC2D6860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38ad486d8b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/08/87/1B0887D9FF9EFFEFFF47F90DFC2D6860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2154 + + +47 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188801 +3d893d33-a280-4047-a519-0e905a1dfa0b +1175-5326 +188801 + + + + + + + +Patu spinathoraxi + +spec. nov. + + + + +Figs. 14–18 + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, +15 males +and +19 females +paratypes +from Rubber Plantation ( +21°54´N +, +101°16´E +; Alt.: +569 m +) near Menglun Nature Reserve, Menglun Town, Mengla County, Yunnan, +China +, +1–15 May 2007 +, G. Zheng leg. ( +IZCAS +);, +2 males +and +2 females +paratypes +from Rubber-Tea Plantation ( +21°55´N +, +101°16´E +; Alt.: +572 m +), Menglun Nature Reserve, Menglun Town, Mengla County, Yunnan Province, +China +, +5–12 January 2007 +, G. Zheng leg. ( +IZCAS +); +3 females +paratypes +from Secondary seasonal tropical rainforest ( +21°54´N +, +101°17´E +; Alt.: +612 m +), Menglun Nature Reserve, Menglun Town, Mengla County, Yunnan Province, +China +, +10 August 2007 +, G. Zheng leg. ( +IZCAS +). + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Patu shiluensis + + +spec. nov. + +A. Left palp, prolateral view; B. Ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.05. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Patu shiluensis + + +spec. nov. + +A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Ditto, dorsal view; C. Male chelicerae, anterior view; D. Male leg II, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.05 for A–C; 0.10 for D. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Patu spinathoraxi + + +spec. nov. + +A. Male, dorsal view; B. Female, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.10. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is derived from the Latin +spinosus +(thorny), in reference to the densely modified cuticular thorns on the carapace in both sexes. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Patu spinathoraxi + +is similar to + +Patu woodwardi +Forster, 1959 + +from New +Guinea +, but it can be easily distinguished by the finely modified carapace and the presence of mesally split dorsal scutum in male. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. Total length 0.63. Carapace 0.32 long, 0.31 wide. Clypeus 0.11 high. Sternum 0.21 long, 0.19 wide. Abdomen 0.40 long, 0.38 wide. Carapace nearly round, brown, covered with modified thorns and pits on surface. Cephalic pars elevated, with three pair of long setae. Six eyes in three diads, subequal in size, lateral eyes in contact, ocular base black. Chelicerae fused at middle, covered long setae on anterior surface, with two adnate teeth, cheliceral fang with tiny denticles. Sternum brown, plump, fused to labium, with pits on surface. Legs yellow, covered with setae and bristles, a long dorsal spine on patella distally; two long dorsal spines on tibia I and II, one on tibia III and IV; tibia II with one large ventral spurs, three trichobothria on tibia and one on metatarsus respectively. Leg measurements: I 0.92 (0.28, 0.11, 0.22, 0.14, 0.17); II 0.78 (0.23, 0.11, 0.17, 0.11, 0.16); III 0.66 (0.19, 0.09, 0.13, 0.10, 0.15); IV 0.78 (0.24, 0.10, 0.18, 0.11, 0.15). Leg formula: I-II-IV-III. Abdomen round in dorsal view, bears disperse long setae, with paired sclerotized plate on posterolaterals, posteriorly expanded beyond spinnerets. Spinnerets closed in an annular sclerotized plate, anterior spinnerets larger than posteriors, median spinnerets smallest, hardly visible; colulus absent. + + +Palp relatively large. Femur and patella without process. Tibia bears four retrolaterally distal short setae. Cymbium with a trigonal apophysis and five short setae on prolaterally distal-margin. Tegulum present, nearly rectangular. Embolus long, highly curved, strongly sclerotized. Conductor membranous. Most of ejaculatory duct embedded in the bulb. Terminal apophysis fingerlike, smooth and sclerotized. Embolic base starting at underside of tegulum ( +Figs. 15 +A, B; 16 A–C). + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Patu spinathoraxi + + +spec. nov. + +A. Left palp, prolateral view; B. Ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.05. + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Patu spinathoraxi + + +spec. nov. + +A. Course of ejaculatory duct in bulb, prolateral view; B. Embolic division, prolateral view; C. palpal cymbium, prolateral view; D. Male chelicerae, anterior view; E. Male leg II, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.05 for A–D; 0.10 for E. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Patu spinathoraxi + + +spec. nov. + +A. Epigynum, dorsal view; B. Ditto, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.05. + + +Female. Total length 0.75. Carapace 0.33 long, 0.33 wide. Clypeus 0.09 high. Sternum 0.21 long, 0.21 wide. Abdomen 0.49 long, 0.48 wide. Somatic coloration and modification same as in male. Palp absent. Clypeus lower than in male. Leg measurements: I 0.99 (0.31, 0.12, 0.22, 0.15, 0.19); II 0.87 (0.25, 0.11, 0.20, 0.13, 0.18); III 0.71 (0.21, 0.09, 0.15, 0.11, 0.15); IV 0.86 (0.26, 0.11, 0.20, 0.13, 0.16). Leg formula: I-II-IV- III. Abdomen globose, covered with long setae, without sclerotized plate. Posteriorly expanded beyond spinnerets. A pair of spiracles located at posterolateral margin of epigynal plate. Colulus absent. + +Epigynal surface smooth, bears three pairs of long setae, with an unconspicuous projection on the middle of posterior margin. Vulva relatively complex. Spermathecae widely spaced, globose, strongly sclerotized. Paired copulatory openings adjacent, located at basal scape; copulatory ducts long, originating dorsally from spermathecae, coiling around the spermathecae into a ring before curving down. Fertilization ducts short, straight, deriving at posterolateral corners of spermathecae, ending at bilateral corners of scape ( +Fig. 17 +A, B). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality (Yunnan) ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/08/87/1B0887D9FF9FFFF6FF47FC32FC266CB8.xml b/data/1B/08/87/1B0887D9FF9FFFF6FF47FC32FC266CB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a6673c124c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/08/87/1B0887D9FF9FFFF6FF47FC32FC266CB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2154 + + +47 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188801 +3d893d33-a280-4047-a519-0e905a1dfa0b +1175-5326 +188801 + + + + + + + +Patu shiluensis + +spec. nov. + + + + +Figs. 11–13 +; 18 + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male ( +IZCAS +), +4 males +and +9 females +paratypes +from leaves litter in rainforest ( +19°12´N +, +109°04´E +), Shilu Town, Changjiang Lizu Autonomous County, Hainan Province, +China +, +22 March 2005 +, Y. F. Tong, Y. J. Song and X. Han leg. ( +IZCAS +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is derived from the name of +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Patu shiluensis + +seems similar to + +Patu silho +Saaristo, 1996 + +from +Seychelles +, but it can be distinguished by the long embolus, the presence of fingerlike cymbial process, the coiled copulatory ducts and the smaller body size. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. Total length 0.54. Carapace 0.20 long, 0.21 wide. Clypeus 0.08 high. Sternum 0.17 long, 0.16 wide. Abdomen 0.36 long, 0.29 wide. Carapace nearly round, smooth, black on bilateral and anterior margin, pale yellow on middle. Cephalic pars elevated. Six eyes in three diads, PME larger than PLE and ALE, lateral eyes in contact, ocular base black, PRE slightly recurved. Chelicerae fused at middle, covered long setae on anterior surface, with two sharply adnate teeth, cheliceral fang with tiny denticles. Sternum yellow, plump, fused to labium, surface smooth. Legs pale yellow proximally, darkish distally, each patella with a long distally dorsal spine; each tibia with two long dorsal spines and three trichobothria, a ventral spur on tibia II; metatarsus without trichobothria. Leg measurements: I 0.65 (0.20, 0.09, 0.14, 0.11, 0.11); II 0.54 (0.16, 0.08, 0.11, 0.07, 0.13); III 0.46 (0.13, 0.07, 0.08, 0.07, 0.11); IV 0.53 (0.17, 0.07, 0.11, 0.07, 0.12). Leg formula: I-II-IV-III. Abdomen egg-shaped, with three pale spots, darkish on dorsum, pale yellow on venter, posteriorly expanded beyond spinnerets. Spinnerets region without annular sclerotized plate, spinnerets small; colulus absent. + + +Palp large. Femur, patella and tibia subequal in length, without setae and hairs. Cymbium membranous, three spines on apex, with a prolaterally-mesal process, a spine at distal end of process. Bulb complex. Tegulum smooth; conductor fingerlike; embolus long, strongly sclerotized, coiled to two rings. Mostly ejaculatory duct embedded in the radix haematodocha. Terminal apophysis absent, embolic base located at underside of tegulum ( +Fig. 12 +A, B). + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Patu shiluensis + + +spec. nov. + +A. Male, dorsal view; B. Female, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.10. + + +Female. Total length 0.62. Carapace 0.26 long, 0.22 wide. Clypeus 0.07 high. Sternum 0.11 long, 0.10 wide. Abdomen 0.39 long, 0.35 wide. Somatic coloration and modified patterns same as in male. Palp absent. Clypeus lower than in male. Leg measurements: I 0.64 (0.19, 0.08, 0.14, 0.11, 0.12); II 0.57 (0.17, 0.07, 0.13, 0.08, 0.12); III 0.47 (0.13, 0.08, 0.08, 0.08, 0.10); IV 0.56 (0.18, 0.08, 0.11, 0.09, 0.10). Leg formula: I-II-IV- III. Abdomen ovoid, wide anteriorly and narrow posteriorly, darkish dorsally and yellow ventrally, without sclerotized plate. Posteriorly expanded beyond spinnerets. Spiracles and colulus absent. + +Epigynal surface smooth, two pair of long setae at posterior margin, posteriorly median margin slightly projecting. Vulva structure complex. Paired spermathecae globose, strongly sclerotized; copulatory ducts long, sclerotized, deriving from anterolateral corner of spermathecae, twist a knot before coiled into three rings; copulatory opening fused at translucent atrium; compared with copulatory ducts, fertilization ducts shorter and thinner, starting at posterolateral corner of spermathecae ( +Fig. 13 +A, B). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality (Hainan) ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/08/91/1B08912BFFD81B51FF64C86CFA95FC3A.xml b/data/1B/08/91/1B08912BFFD81B51FF64C86CFA95FC3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d188a7a2421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/08/91/1B08912BFFD81B51FF64C86CFA95FC3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ + + + +Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + + + +Author + +Försterra, Günter + + + +Author + +Häussermann, Verena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1650 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179758 +29c278c7-d88d-4826-8596-ff4b78f396aa +1175-5326 +179758 + + + + + + + +Halecium tenellum +Hincks, 1861 + + + + +(fig. 2L–N, table 2) + + + + + +Halecium tenellum + +Hincks, 1861 +: 252 + + +, pl. 6 figs 1–4; + +Hincks, 1868 +: 226 + +, pl. 45 fig. 1; + +Hartlaub, 1904 +: 13 + +, pl. 1 fig. 5; + +Hartlaub, 1905 +: 609 + +, fig. G3; + +Stechow, 1919 +: 41 + +, figs J, K; + +Vervoort, 1959 +: 229 + +, fig. 8; + +Vervoort, 1966 +: 102 + +, fig. 2; + +Naumov, 1969 +: 490 + +, fig. 344; Hirohito, 1974: 8, fig. 2; + +Leloup, 1974 +: 11 + +; + +Cornelius, 1975 +: 409 + +, fig. 12; + +Millard, 1975 +: 156 + +, fig. 50F–L; + +Stepanjants, 1979 +: 104 + +, pl. 20 fig. 5A–B; + + +Gili +et al +., 1989 + +: 81 + +, fig. 10A; + +Calder, 1991 +: 22 + +, fig. 14; + +El Beshbeeshy, 1991 +: 40 + +, fig. 6; + +Ramil & Vervoort, 1992 +: 90 + +, fig. 21F–G; + +Cornelius, 1995a +: 296 + +, fig. 69; Hirohito, 1995: 29, fig. 8A–C; + +Migotto, 1996 +: 34 + +, fig. 6H; + +Cornelius, 1998 +: 90 + +, fig. 5; + + +Medel +et al +., 1998 + +: 41 + +, fig. 6; + + +Ramil +et al +., 1998 + +: 8 + +; + +Medel & Vervoort, 2000 +: 23 + +; + +Schuchert, 2001 +: 84 + +, fig.70A–E; + +Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 2002 +: 75 + +, fig. 12C–E; + +Vervoort & Watson, 2003 +: 98 + +, fig. 19A–B; + + +Bouillon +et al +., 2004 + +: 143 + +, fig. 77A–E. + + + +. + +al + +Medel +et +1998 + +() + +– 580 810 70 60 – – – 120 160 – 30 40 – + + + + + +Migotto1996 +() + +380 800 – – 112 64 – 200 360 – 96 104 – 108 – 232 80 – 158 60 25 – – 720 700 – 330 290 +Cornelius1995) (a +– 850 500> 50 – – – 100 – 130 – – 30 25 1070 510 +) & (1992 +– 1060 – – 65 – – 150 – – 40 – – – +Ramil Vervoort +560 40 125 25 + + + +Beshbeeshy() 1991 + +– 974 253 116 69 – – – – 170 – 284 – 46 75 – – – + +El Calder) 1991 +( + +848 401 – – 56 – 47 123 149 – 77 93 – 26 – 38 – –. + +et + +Gili +al +(1989) + + +– – – 800 – 120 – 50 70 95 – 115 – 40 25 – – –.) + +µm + +in + +Stepanjants(1979) + +1000 810 – 80 100 – – 180 – 530 – – 200 160 – 130 140 – 98 56 – – + +( + + +1861 +, + + +Vervoort +) ( +1966 + + +1300 – 875 +– +65 55 – – – – 135 120 – 65 30 +– – – + + + +Hincks + +Vervoort) (1959 + +– 1100 500 – 75 50 – – – – 120 130 – – 20 25 – – + + + + + +tenellum + +Ralph1958 + + +) (– 250 700 – 120 100 – – – 180 120 – – – 30 40 – – + + + +Halecium +Millard + +) (1957 380 90 – – – 40 70 – – 170 120 – – 40 30 – – – + + + + +study + + +of, + +Chile +present + +783 985 – – 107 98 – 84 92 515 110 – – 110 100 – 224 185 113 133 – 58 49 – 815 – 988 – 523 617 + +Measurements +2. + +Table +Stem + + +internodes + +– length – diameter +at node +– diameter + +Hydrothecae +of – hydrophores length of diameter hydrophores – – rim at diameter diameter diaphragm at – height – +gonothecae Female +– length width – maximum + +Halecium + +(?) + +tenellum +: +Ralph, 1958 +: 340 + +, fig. 11F–G. + + + + + +not + +Halecium tenellum +: + +Fraser, 1944 +: 201 + + +, pl. 37 fig. 179 (= + +H. textum +Kramp, 1911 + +). + + + + + +Material examined +. Stn. RM +2 – 11.iii.2007 +, Fjord Piti Palena, Raul Marin, +43°46.477’ S +, +72°55.230’ W +, +25 m +: several stems and fragments, up to +2 cm +high, with and without gonothecae ( +MHNG +INVE +54635), epizoic on + +Bougainvillia + +sp. + + + +Type +locality + +. Salcombe Bay, Devon, +Great Britain +. + + + + +Remarks +. This is a well-known species that needs little additional comment. Descriptions are available in +Vervoort (1959) +, +Ramil & Vervoort (1992) +, and + +Bouillon +et al +. (2004) + +. Details on live hydranths of this species were provided by +Cornelius (1998) +. Data on nematocyst complement from Brazilian material were given by +Migotto (1996) +. Extensive data on bibliography, synonymy and geographical distribution are available in +Medel & Vervoort (2000) +. + +Substantial size differences exist among populations from different localities around the world, as shown in Table 2. These differences, most probably without any taxonomic significance, are certainly due to a combination of both geographical and ecological factors. + +Calder (1991) +regarded the Arctic and +Antarctic +reports of this species as doubtful, arguing that numerous samples were based on infertile material and/or erroneous identifications. + + +World distribution +. Regarded as cosmopolitan by +Cornelius (1995a) +, and as a largely temperate and tropical species by +Calder (1991) +. + + + + + +Records from +Chile + +. Navarino Island, Smith Channel ( +Hartlaub 1905 +), Fitzroy Channel ( +Jäderholm 1910 +), Chacao Channel, Gulf of Ancud, Magellan Strait ( +Leloup 1974 +), Fjord Piti Palena (present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/08/91/1B08912BFFDA1B5CFF64CABBFC8BFE82.xml b/data/1B/08/91/1B08912BFFDA1B5CFF64CABBFC8BFE82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5abf3ec018a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/08/91/1B08912BFFDA1B5CFF64CABBFC8BFE82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,758 @@ + + + +Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + + + +Author + +Försterra, Günter + + + +Author + +Häussermann, Verena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1650 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179758 +29c278c7-d88d-4826-8596-ff4b78f396aa +1175-5326 +179758 + + + + + + + +Thuiaria polycarpa +Kirchenpauer, 1884 + + + + +(fig. 3A–H, fig. 4A–E, table 3) + + + + + +Thuiaria polycarpa + +Kirchenpauer, 1884 +: 27 + + +, pl. 13 fig. 3; + +Nutting, 1904 +: 65 + +, pl. 8 figs 7–9; + +Bedot, 1925 +: 248 + +. + +Parathuiaria polycarpa + +Leloup, 1974 +: 26 + + +, fig. 21. + + + + + +Material examined +. Stn. PNH – +20.iii.2007 +, Chiloé Island, Puñihuil, +41°55.743’ S +, +74°02.202’ W +, +5 m +, large pebbles: numerous stems with and without gonothecae ( +MHNG +INVE +54636). + + + +Type +locality + +. Valparaíso, +Chile +. + + + + +Description +. Colonies erect, irregularly pinnate, up to +4 cm +high, arising from a tubular, creeping and anastomosing stolon. Main stem upright, unbranched, rigid; indistinctly divided into internodes by slightly transverse constrictions of perisarc that vary in location; stem with a short, naked, basal portion, followed by main part bearing hydrothecae and cladia. Perisarc thick, brown, becoming thinner and colorless towards extremities of colony. Cladia arising at obtuse angle (45–60°) below stem hydrothecae, evenly spaced, pointing upwards, slightly directed toward anterior or posterior sides of stem, occasionally branched, with up to 2nd order branches. Both stem and cladia with two rows of hydrothecae, these generally strictly opposite, more rarely subopposite (compare figs 3E, 3F). Apical part of one hydrotheca not reaching base of next one above, pairs being slightly but distinctly separated. Hydrothecae long, tubular, with distal end bent outward; adnate for 2/3–3/4; abcauline wall with perisarc thickening below aperture; free adcauline wall slightly flared distally (fig. 3G). Hydrothecal aperture nearly round, parallel to stem axis, with circular, abcauline operculum; rim with no renovations. Hydranths with 16–18 filiform tentacles; presence of an abcauline caecum could not be checked in this preserved material. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Thuiaria polycarpa +Kirchenpauer, 1884 + +(A to H). A: General view of several colonies. B: Fragment of stem giving off cladia in opposite pairs. C: Basal part of stem with origin of unpaired cladium. D: Fragment of cladium in lateral view. E: Fragment of cladium with pairs of opposite hydrothecae. F: Fragment of cladium with hydrothecae slightly subopposite. G: Detail of the hydrothecal shape. H: Position of hydrothecae within a pair. Scale bars: 1 cm (A), 1 mm (B), 500 µm (C-F), 400 µm (G), 200 µm (H). + + +Gonothecae generally arising below stem hydrothecae, but also present on cladia; pear-shaped; perisarc colorless, lateral wall with 4–5 slight undulations, never delimited by deep constrictions; a short apical collar present, provided with a variable number of conspicuous internal projections of perisarc; color brown, contrasting with rest of gonotheca; easily visible laterally (fig. 4C), but more obvious in frontal view (fig. 4D). Gonothecal aperture closed by a thin, transparent membrane. Gonothecae, female in present material, containing one large, oval egg. Male gonothecae not observed, unknown. + + + +Remarks +. +Leloup (1974) +erected the new genus + +Parathuiaria + +to accommodate those hydroids having hydrothecae in opposite pairs, a hydrothecal aperture devoid of an operculum (as in + +Synthecium +Allman, 1872 + +), and gonothecae arising below the stem hydrothecae (as in + +Thuiaria +Fleming, 1828 + +). However, inspection of our material revealed the presence of an abcauline opercular flap in the hydrothecae. The operculum is very thin, transparent, and most often totally adherent to the hydrothecal opening in fixed material. In some cases, the fixation process preserved the hydrothecae with the operculum opened, and its presence is incontestable in this case. It is possible that Leloup either overlooked the operculum or studied material in inadequate condition, especially that originating from station +M102 +. + + +Moreover, this species was also briefly described by +Nutting (1904) +, who placed it without reservation in the genus + +Thuiaria + +. Nutting did not give information about the operculum in his description of the species, but mentioned it in the diagnosis of the genus (p. 61). It seems reasonable to assume that an abcauline operculum was present in Nutting’s material. + + +We conclude that the genus + +Parathuiaria +Leloup, 1974 + +should be regarded as a synonym of + +Thuiaria + +, and we reassign this species to it, as + +T. polycarpa +Kirchenpauer, 1884 + +. However, the presence of an abcauline caecum in retracted hydranths, a distinguishing character of the genus + +Thuiaria + +(differentiating it from + +Salacia +Lamouroux, 1816 + +), could not be checked in the present material. + + +Previous descriptions of + +T. polycarpa + +( +Kirchenpauer 1884 +, +Nutting 1904 +, +Leloup 1974 +) have stated that both stem and branches were divided into internodes of varied length (comprising 2–3 pairs of hydrothecae) by means of transverse nodes, the last being only slightly marked. In our material too, the nodes are only very slightly marked, being more distinct in some parts of colonies and undetectable in others. This difference, as in other +Sertulariidae +, can certainly be attributed to intraspecific or environmental variation. + + +Nutting (1904) +noted that the hydrothecae are in strictly opposite pairs. However, in his figure 8 (plate VIII), at least one pair has slightly subopposite hydrothecae. This situation was also found in our material (see fig. 3F). +Leloup (1974) +observed that hydrothecae in his specimens were slightly displaced toward the anterior face of the main stem, but in our case they are strictly coplanar (see fig. 3D). + + +Gonothecae were absent in material examined by +Kirchenpauer (1884) +, as well as in Nutting’s (1904) specimens. They were briefly described for the first time by +Leloup (1974) +. + + +Leloup (1974) +raised the question of the synonymy between + +T. polycarpa + +and + +T. doliolum +Kirchenpauer, 1884 + +, but the absence of gonothecae in the +type +material of the former prevented him from drawing a firm conclusion. In our opinion the two species seem to be separate, a conclusion supported by some arguments indicated in descriptions and figures given by Kirchenpauer himself. The most obvious difference relates to the shape of gonotheca. Those of + +T. polycarpa + +have slightly undulated walls, while those of + +T. doliolum + +possess +ca +9–10 deep, transverse annuli ( +Kirchenpauer 1884, pl. 14 fig. 4b +). Moreover, in the latter species, gonothecae seem to arise only from the cladia (see p.117 and pl. 13 fig. 4), while in + +T. polycarpa + +they are borne mainly on the stem and only rarely on cladia (present observations). Still concerning the gonothecae, Kirchenpauer wondered why E. F. Pöppig (Leipzig), who collected the material and named both species, choose the name “ +polycarpa +” (from the Greek words “Karpos” or “Carpus”, which mean fruit) to describe a specimen devoid of gonothecae. Additionally, the cladia in + +T. doliolum + +arise from the stem in opposite pairs and are unramified even in mature, fertile material, while in + +T. polycarpa + +they are either borne singly on one side of the stem or in opposite pairs, and may occasionally give rise to secondary branches. A final argument supporting the separation of these two concerns their geographical distribution, + +i.e. +T. polycarpa + +was collected along the Pacific coast of +Chile +, while + +T. doliolum + +originates from the Cape of Good Hope, +South Africa +. + + +Hydroid epibionts +. + +Campanulina pumila +( +Clark, 1875 +) + +, + +Obelia geniculata +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + + + +World distribution +. Known only from +Chile +. + + + +Records from +Chile + +. Valparaíso ( +Kirchenpauer 1884 +), Chacao Channel ( +Leloup 1974 +), Puñihuil, Chiloé Island (present study). + + +Ecology +. This species was previously found growing on pebbles at a depth of +40—100 m +( +Leloup 1974 +). Our material was collected at a depth of +5 m +, also on a substrate of pebbles ( +ca +20 cm +of diameter each). + + +TABLE 3 +. Measurements of + +Thuiaria polycarpa +Kirchenpauer, 1884 + +(in µm). 1Approximate dimensions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Stem internodesChile, present studyChile, Leloup (1974)
– lengthvariable
– diameter Hydrotheca250–260
– length abcauline side340–384
– length adnate adcauline side466–520400–500 1
– length free adcauline side192–203
– diameter of aperture – diameter at base203–219 159–192– –
Gonotheca
– length1943–20862000–2500 1
– maximum width – diameter at aperture928–957 486–5431000 1 500–660 1
– collar height86–100
+ +Genus + +Amphisbetia +L. Agassiz, 1862 + + +
+ + +Amphisbetia +operculata +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + +(fig. 4F, table 4) +
+
+ + + + +Sertularia operculata + +Linnaeus, 1758 +: 808 + + +; + +Hincks, 1868 +: 263 + +, pl. 54; + +Bale, 1884 +: 67 + +, pl. 6 fig. 1, pl. 19 fig. 3; + +Allman, 1888 +: 61 + +, pl. 30 figs 1, 1A; + +Hartlaub, 1905 +: 664 + +, figs Y4, Z4, A5, B5, C5; + +Blanco, 1976 +: 38 + +. + + + + + +Amphisbetia operculata +: + +Ralph, 1961 +: 775 + + +, fig. +8I +–K; + +Vervoort, 1972 +: 98 + +; + +Leloup, 1974 +: 25 + +; + +Millard, 1975 +: 251 + +, fig. 83A–E; + +Cornelius, 1979 +: 254 + +, fig. 6; + +Stepanjants, 1979 +: 62 + +, pl. 11 fig. 1A–G; + +Morri & Boero, 1986 +: 58 + +, fig. 36; + + +Gili +et al +., 1989 + +: 97 + +, fig. 23A; + +El Beshbeeshy, 1991 +: 130 + +, fig. 30; + +Cornelius, 1995b +: 30 + +, fig. 4; + +Vervoort & Watson, 2003 +: 109 + +, fig. 21A–C; + + +Bouillon +et al +., 2004 + +: 177 + +, fig. 95G–I; + +Vervoort, 2006 +: 264 + +. + + + + + +Dynamena operculata +: + +Naumov & Stepanjants, 1962 +: 89 + + +; + +Naumov, 1969 +: 357 + +, fig. 220, pl. 7 fig. 1. + + + + + +Material examined +. Stn. +HER +– +12.iii.2007 +, Raul Marin, Las Hermanas, +43°46.285’ S +, +73°02.632’ W +, +15 m +: two young, sterile stems, 3.0 and 3.5 mm high, respectively ( +MHNG +INVE +54637), epizoic on + +Obelia dichotoma +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + + +Type +locality + +. “ +In Oceano, +” no distinct +type +locality specified ( +Linnaeus, 1758 +). + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Thuiaria polycarpa +Kirchenpauer, 1884 + +(A to E). A: Fragment of stem with gonotheca. B: Various shapes of the gonotheca. C: Apical part of gonotheca, lateral view. D: Aperture of gonotheca, view from inside. E: Undischarged nematocysts from tentacles of hydranth. + +Amphisbetia operculata +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +(F). F: Whole stem. Scale bars: 1 mm (B), 500 µm (A), 300 µm (F), 200 µm (C), 100 µm (D), 10 µm (E). + + + + +TABLE +4 + +. Measurements of + +Amphisbetia operculata +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +(in µm). 1Tip of outer spine to inner corner. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Chile, present studyRalph (1961)Naumov (1969)Stepanjants (1979) +Gili +et al +. (1989) +El Beshbeeshy Cornelius (1991) (1995b)
Internodes
– length412–600430–750400–450441–735 –
– diameter62–7495–100117–254 –
– diameter at node49–6390–210– –
Hydrothecae
– length1319–350250–280294–393 300–430
– length adnate adcauline side154–186230–260150–240200–230– 160–230
– length free adcauline side89–11380–110170–210– 60–100
– length abcauline side300–324230–260380–410320–340– –
– maximum width105–11395–122 –
– aperture diameter129–14993–14070–126190–210– 90–140
+
+ + +Remarks +. The present material comprises two young stems, one with the hydrothecae subopposite (fig. 4F), the other with the hydrothecae alternate. For a recent description of this species, see +Cornelius (1995b) +. +World distribution +. Widely distributed in temperate to tropical coastal waters, to latitude +ca +55° in the Southern Hemisphere and +ca +60° in the Northern ( +Cornelius 1995b +). + + + +Records from +Chile + +. Dungeness Point ( +Hartlaub 1905 +), Chiloé Island, Chacao Channel, Gulf of Ancud, Gulf of Corcovado ( +Leloup 1974 +), Raul Marin (present study). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/08/91/1B08912BFFDE1B53FF64CA5EFE93F9C2.xml b/data/1B/08/91/1B08912BFFDE1B53FF64CA5EFE93F9C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a462145e34e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/08/91/1B08912BFFDE1B53FF64CA5EFE93F9C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + + + +Author + +Försterra, Günter + + + +Author + +Häussermann, Verena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1650 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179758 +29c278c7-d88d-4826-8596-ff4b78f396aa +1175-5326 +179758 + + + + + + + +Halecium fraseri +Ralph, 1958 + + + + +(fig. 2C–K, table 1) + + + + + +Halecium fraseri + +Ralph, 1958 +: 338 + + +; + +Leloup, 1974 +: 11 + +, fig. 8. + + + + + +Halecium flexile +: + +Fraser, 1914 +: 165 + + +, pl. 20 fig. 71; + +Fraser, 1937 +: 104 + +, pl. 21 fig. 111; + +Fraser, 1944 +: 192 + +, pl. 35 fig. 169; + +Fraser, 1946 +: 73 + +, 264; + +Fraser, 1948 +: 222 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. Stn. RM +1 – 09.iii.2007 +, Fjord Piti Palena, Raul Marin, +43°46.510’ S +, +72°52.706’ W +, +15– 20 m +, boulder on sandy ground: one male and one female colony, both bearing numerous gonothecae ( +MHNG +INVE +54634). + + + +Type +locality + +. Nanoose Bay, off West Rocks, Vancouver Island region, +Canada +. The +type +locality was selected by +Ralph (1958) +as the first named locality given for the species by +Fraser (1914) +. + + + + +Description +. Colonies up to +12 cm +high, planar, arising from root-like stolons, firmly attached to substrate. Stems erect, branched or unbranched, giving rise to side branches in a regularly pinnate manner. Both main stem and branches polysiphonic, thinning out to monosiphonic at distal end; divided into long, roughly equal internodes; nodes, though indistinct, transverse to slightly oblique; an incision of perisarc at distal end of internode, on side next to adcauline base of primary hydrophore. Side branches originating directly under a primary hydrotheca and placed on small apophysis, forming annulus at junction of the two. Abcauline wall of primary hydrophore at place of fusion with basal part of side branch having characteristic, comma-shaped, internal projection of perisarc (fig. 2E). Side branches alternate, straight to slightly flexuose, evenly spaced, and at a constant angle of +ca +45° to main stem; some secondary branches occur. Primary hydrophore prominent, surpassing distal node of segment and not delimited by basal constriction; pseudodiaphragm always present, at least below primary hydrotheca. Hydrothecae alternate; short, asymmetric, with abcauline side nearly straight and adcauline side flared. Rim even, very slightly everted; wall of hydrotheca with row of desmocytes; renovations often present (up to 6). Length of additional secondary hydrophores varied, longer than diameter; basally with undulated perisarc, elsewhere smooth. Hydranths with 16–20 filiform tentacles. + + + +FIGURE 2 +.? + +Turritopsis + +sp. (A and B). A: Hydranth from stolonal colony. B. Undischarged nematocysts from hydranth. + +Halecium fraseri +Ralph, 1958 + +(C to K). C: Whole male colony, general shape. D: Fragment of terminal stem, monosiphonic part. E: Fragment of stem giving off a side branch. F: Primary hydrophore and renovated hydrotheca. G: Fragment of stem with female gonotheca. H: Female gonotheca, lateral view. I: Female gonotheca with acrocyst. J: Male gonotheca. K: Discharged and undischarged microbasic mastigophores from tentacles. + +Halecium tenellum +Hincks, 1861 + +(L to N). L: Fragment of stem. M: Hydrotheca. N: Female gonotheca. Scale bars: 1 cm (C), 500 µm (A, D, L, N), 300 µm (E-J), 200 µm (M), 5 µm (B, K). + + + +Gonothecae inserted below hydrothecae on primary hydrophores. Male club-shaped in frontal view, tapering basally, with distal end only slightly curved (fig. 2J); flattened laterally. Female similar to male, but shorter; with 3– +5 +eggs embedded in tissue of ovoid shape; embryos developing in externally held acrocysts (fig. +2I +). + + +Nematocysts: microbasic mastigophores, (6.2–6.8) × (2.0–2.4) µm (undischarged) and +ca +5.6 × 2.1 µm (discharged). + + + +TABLE 1 +. Measurements of + +Halecium fraseri +Ralph, 1958 + +(in µm). + + + +Chile +, present study + +Stem internodes +– length 704–841 – diameter 143–159 – diameter at node 116–131 Hydrothecae + +– primary hydrophore length 130–157 – primary hydrophore diameter 107–111 – height 24–30 – diameter at rim 143–148 – diameter at base 119– +122 +Female gonotheca + + +– length +1084–1292 +– maximum width 365–477 – thickness 270– +309 +Male gonotheca + + +– length +1410–1718 +– maximum width 352–476 + + + + +Remarks +. The hydroid now known as + +Halecium fraseri +Ralph, 1958 + +was initially misidentified by +Fraser (1914) +as + +H. flexile +Allman, 1888 + +(= + +H. delicatulum +Coughtrey, 1876 + +). +Ralph (1958) +noted in detail the important differences between Fraser’s material and Allman’s species, and provided a new name for it. + + +Leloup (1974) +described the female gonothecae for the first time, reporting +ca +2– +4 +eggs per gonotheca. In our material, we found 3– +5 +eggs per gonotheca, and embryos developing in external acrocysts. + + +World distribution. +Eastern Pacific, from Moresby Island (British +Columbia +, +Canada +), to the San Juan Archipelago ( +Ralph 1958 +); northwestern Atlantic, from Narragansett Bay, south of Hope Island ( +Fraser 1944 +). + + + + + +Records from +Chile + +. Gulf of Ancud ( +Leloup 1974 +), Fjord Piti Palena (present study). + + +Ecology +. This species has been found on boulders in an area dominated by sandy substrates, at depths between + +15– +20 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/08/91/1B08912BFFDE1B55FF64CF5BFBFBFC9F.xml b/data/1B/08/91/1B08912BFFDE1B55FF64CF5BFBFBFC9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5418d87eeb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/08/91/1B08912BFFDE1B55FF64CF5BFBFBFC9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + + + +Author + +Försterra, Günter + + + +Author + +Häussermann, Verena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1650 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179758 +29c278c7-d88d-4826-8596-ff4b78f396aa +1175-5326 +179758 + + + + + + +? + +Turritopsis + +sp. + + + +(fig. 2A, B) + + + +Material examined +. Stn. LEN – +5.iii.2007 +, Lenca, Punta Chaicas, +41°38.293’ S +, +72°40.135’ W +, +12 m +: small, sterile, stolonal colony, epizoic on sponge and basal part of stems of + +Obelia dichotoma +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + + + +Description +. Colonies minute, stolonal, comprising several hydranths without gonophores. Perisarc thin, transparent, occasionally slightly wrinkled, terminating below hydranth base. Hydranths spindle-shaped, hypostome rounded-conical, elongate; 14–18 filiform tentacles scattered over distal 2/3 of body, proximal ones shorter than distal. + +Cnidome: desmonemes 5.1–5.5 × 3.1–3.3 µm, microbasic euryteles 6.4–6.8 × 2.7–2.8 µm (both undischarged, from fixed material). + + + +Remarks +. Though sterile, this material is thought to be referable to the genus + +Turritopsis +McCrady, 1857 + +. Specific identification is impossible in the absence of gonophores. + + + +Records from +Chile + +. The present material originates from near Lenca. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/09/7C/1B097C325D6D85965A6B8B6C9AB3D8D8.xml b/data/1B/09/7C/1B097C325D6D85965A6B8B6C9AB3D8D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5d73f85d64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/09/7C/1B097C325D6D85965A6B8B6C9AB3D8D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A revision of the Cautires obsoletus species group from Java (Coleoptera, Lycidae) + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +241 + + +55 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.241.3089 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.241.3089 +1313-2970-241-55 + + + + +Cautires apicalis (Pic, 1925b) +stat. n. +Figs 5, 10, 18 + + + + +Bulenides apicalis +Pic 1925b +: 9. + + +Cautires apicalis +( +Pic 1925b +): +Dudkova and Bocak 2010 +: 41. + + + +Type material. +Female, holotype. [Indonesia] Java occident. Pengalengan, 4000', 1893, H. Fruhstorfer (MHNP). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Cautires apicalis +differs from the similar Javanese species +Cautires singularithorax +in the much smaller extent of the dark part of the elytra and in the shape of the ovipositor, which has valvifers more than two times longer than the coxites (Figs 2, 5, 18). Only female specimen is available and we do not have any information on male characters. + + + +Redescription. +Female. Body medium-sized, dorso-ventrally flattened, slender. Head, body, posterior third of elytra and appendages black, pronotum and basal two thirds of elytra orange, pronotum and elytra covered with dense orange pubescence (Figs 5, 10). Head small, partly hidden in pronotum, clypeus slightly concave, labrum simply rounded, mandibles slender, strongly curved, maxillary palpi slender, apical palpomere pointed, labial palpi similar in shape. Eyes small, hemispherically prominent, their frontal interocular distance 1.50 times eye diameter. Antennae acutely serrate, covered with short, dark colored setae. Pronotum flat, slightly transverse, 1.32 times wider at base than length at midline; frontal margin concave; lateral margins slightly elevated, posterior angles acutely projected, pronotum with slender median areola, attached to middle of basal margin of pronotum, connected to anterior margin by keel occupying one third of midline, lateral keels absent (Fig. 10). Elytra flat, with separately rounded apexes and well developed four primary longitudinal costae; secondary costae very weak, cells irregular, mostly quadrate. Legs laterally flattened, covered with dark colored setae. Ovipositor with valvifers 2.1 times length of coxites (Fig. 18). Male unknown. + + +Measurements. +BL 11.9 mm, PL 1.84 mm, PW 2.42 mm, HW 2.72 mm, Edist 0.69 mm, Ediam 0.46 mm. + + + +Distribution +. + + +Cautires apicalis +is known only from Western Java. + + + +Remarks. + +Kleine (1933) +listed +Cautires apicalis +as a junior synonym of +Cautires corporaali +Pic, 1921 from Sumatra, but the study of the holotypes revealed that these species although similar in the color patterns differ in the shape of the pronotum, body size, and female genitalia. Therefore the name +Cautires apicalis +is removed from synonymy and reinstated as a valid name. + + +Two large bodied species were described by M. Pic from Western Java, both of them from a single female specimen. Although one male specimen collected in the same region was available for study, it is impossible to assign the name based on female to a male without further information. Therefore, holotypes of +Cautires apicalis +and +Cautires singularithorax +are redescribed and illustrated here. More extensive material is necessary for the definitive delineation of these species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/09/87/1B0987A4C2408A13FF7EF9ECFD01FDAD.xml b/data/1B/09/87/1B0987A4C2408A13FF7EF9ECFD01FDAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc09295d054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/09/87/1B0987A4C2408A13FF7EF9ECFD01FDAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Herbiphantes Tanasevitch, 1992 and Labullinyphia van Helsdingen, 1985 (Araneae Linyphiidae), two newly recorded spider genera from the Gaoligong Mountains in China with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-18 + + +4638 + + +4 + + +547 +561 + + + +journal article +26176 +10.11646/zootaxa.4638.4.5 +453e6549-3523-4118-9df6-faac263eb2c4 +1175-5326 +3340486 +8E5F599F-F845-4AB4-87A7-C306FC014EB9 + + + + + + + +Labullinyphia furcata + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figures 8–14 +) + + + + +Etymology. +The species name comes from the Latin adjective “ + +furcata + +”, meaning “forked”, referring to the bifurcate tip of retrolaeral tibial apophysis in male palp. + + +Types. + +Holotype +³, + +China +, +Yunnan +, + +Gongshan County +, +Dulongjiang Township +, 2.3–3.3 air km +S of Longyuan Village +along +Dulongjiang +, +28.01347°N +, +98.32117°E +, alt. + +1720m + +, + +2 November 2004 + +, +D. H. Kavanaugh +(DHK– 2004–068) + +; + +Paratypes +: 1³ +3♀ +, same data as holotype (DHK–2004–068) + +; + +1♀ +, +Gongshan County +, +Dulongjiang +Town- ship, +East +bench of +Dulongjiang +at +Baili Village +, +28.00985°, E +98.32352°E +, alt. + +1670m + +, + +3 November 2004 + +, +D. H. Kavanaugh +( +DHK–2004–070 +); 2³ + + +4♀ +, +Gongshan County +, +Dulongjiang Township +, +Xianjiudang Village +, +27.92247°N +, +98.33213°E +, alt. + +1634m + +, + +05 November 2004 + +, +Guo Tang +(Tang–04–07) + +; + +1♀ +, +Tengchong County +, +Jietou Township +, +Qiaotou Village +, +25.45931°N +, E +98.64114°E +, alt. + +1652m + +, + +17 May 2006 + +, +Chang–min Yin +, +Jia–fang Hu +and +Ming–wei Yang +(YHY04) + +. + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Labullinyphia furcata + +n. sp. +, male (holotype, A–C) and female (paratype, D–F). A, D Habitus, dorsal view. B, E, Habitus, lateral view. C, F, Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars, 0.5 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species resembles + +Labullinyphia tersa +( +Simon, 1894 +) + +in having the protegulum comprises of long sclerotized stalk with the distal membranous end; embolus very long and filiform; epigynum with long spirally coiled copulatory ducts ( +Figs 9–12 +; figs 2A, 4A, B, 5E). It can be distinguished by: both male and female provided with cephalic lobe in new species ( +Fig. 8B, E +), whereas absent in + +L. tersa + +( +Benjamin & Hormiga, 2009 +, fig. 1A, C). The femur I lacks thick spines basally and metatarsus I short, distal end with three macrosetae in new species ( +Fig. 11 +D–F), whereas femur I ventrally and metatarsus I long, dorsally with several macrosetae in + +L. tersa + +( +Benjamin & Hormiga, 2009 +, fig. 1F). The distal arm of paracymbium, not knob–shaped in new species ( +Figs 9B +, +10B +, +11G +), whereas knob–shaped in + +L. tersa + +( +Benjamin & Hormiga, 2009 +, figs 2A, 4E). Embolus with about four and a half spiral coils in new species ( +Figs 9 +A–C, 10A, B, 11B, C), whereas with two and a half spiral coils in + +L. tersa + +( +Benjamin & Hormiga, 2009 +, figs. 2A, 4E). Spermathecae elliptical in new species ( +Figs 12C, D +, +13A, B +), whereas globular in + +L. tersa + +( +Benjamin & Hormiga, 2009 +, fig. 4AB). + + +Description. +Male +( + +holotype + +): Total length: 3.29. Carapace 1.63 long, 0.89 wide, dark brown, anteriorly projecting snout–like 0.30 long, with AMEs and covered with setae; cephalic pits present at the base of cephalic lobe; cephalic lobe gear lever-shaped, 0.81 long, covered with spines; provided with thick spines in a row on each side and three patches of hairs anteriorly; cervical and radial grooves distinct ( +Fig. 8A, B +); clypeus 0.14 high. Sternum longer than wide, dark brown, with spine + +like hairs; labium wider than long; maxillae long, distal end broader ( +Fig. 8C +) with scopulae. Chelicerae with four promarginal and six retromarginal teeth. AER recurved, PER recurved slightly wider. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08; ALE 0.11; PME 0.10; PLE 0.10; AME–AME 0.10; PME–PME 0.07; AME–ALE, 0.25; PME–PLE 0.11; AME–PME 0.25; ALE–ALE 0.47; PLE–PLE 0.52; ALE–PLE contiguous. Length of legs: I 4.33 (1.17, 1.34, 0.56, 1.36), II 4.45 (1.15, 1.31, 0.87, 0.92), III 3.52 (1.03, 1.01, 0.81, 0.67), IV 4.29 (1.26, 1.25, 0.98, 0.80). Leg I metatarsus short, distal end with three macrosetae (Fig. xxx). Leg formula I–IV–II–III. TmI and TmIV present. Tibial spine formula: 2–2–2–2. Abdomen 1.66 long, 0.98 wide, oval, pale, grey, anteriorly longitudinal and posteriorly with brown chevron–like pattern ( +Fig. 13A, B +); ventral side with a longitudinal brown band on each side ( +Fig. 8C +). Palp ( +Figs 9–11 +); tibia with a retrolateral apophysis longer than wide, bifurcated at tip ( +Figs 9 +A–C, 10A, B); paracymbium with broad distal arm, slightly protruding apically ( +Figs 9 +A–C, 10A, B, 11G); protegulum with long sclerotized stalk proximally and bifurcated membranous tip ( +Figs 9 +A–C, 10A, B); distal suprategular apophysis proximally somewhat triangular and a distal long column–shaped apophysis with small membranous part in retrolateral view ( +Figs 9 +A–C, 10A, B); Radix small and spiral, with a very long filiform embolus with a membranous margin along its full length that coils about four and a half times into concentric spiral turns in the apical region of the palp before continuing to curve out of plane ( +Figs 9 +A–C, 10A, B, 11G). + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Labullinyphia furcata + +n. sp. +, male holotype palp. A, Prolateral view. B, Retrolateral view. C, Dorsal view. D, Ventral view. Scale bars, 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Labullinyphia furcata + +n. sp. +, male holotype palp. A, prolateral view. B, Retrolateral view. Scale bars, 0.2 mm. + + + +Female +( + +paratype + +): Total length: 3.10. Carapace 1.22 long, 0.88 wide, dark brown, cephalic lobe present; cer- vical and radial grooves distinct ( +Fig. 8D, E +); clypeus 0.14 high. Sternum longer than wide, dark brown, with spine + +like setae; labium wider than long; maxillae long, distal end broader ( +Fig. 8F +) with scopulae. Chelicerae with five promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Pedipalpal claw absent. AER recurved, PER recurved slightly wider. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07; ALE 0.11; PME 0.09; PLE 0.10; AME–AME 0.04; PME–PME 0.06; AME–ALE, 0.05; PME–PLE 0.07; AME–PME 0.08; ALE–ALE 0.41; PLE–PLE 0.46; ALE–PLE contiguous. Length of legs: I 5.7 (1.63, 1.75, 1.09, 1.23), II 5.24 (1.49, 1.64, 1.11, 1), III 3.93 (1.13, 1.18, 0.91, 0.71), IV 4.89 (1.44, 1.46, 1.15, 0.84). Leg formula I–II–IV–III. TmI and TmIV present. Tibial spine formula: 2–2–2–2. Abdomen 1.88 long, 1.05 wide, oval, pale, grey, anteriorly longitudinal and posteriorly with brown chevron–like pattern ( +Fig. 8D, E +); ventral side with a longitudinal brown band on each side ( +Fig. 8F +). Tracheal system desmitracheate. + + +Epigynum and internal genitalia ( +Figs 12 +A–D, 13A, B): posteroventrally epigynal plate with a socket with long spirally coiled copulatory ducts with an anterior turning point and lateral elliptical spermathecae. Fertilization ducts long and extending mesally. + + +Distribution. +Known only from +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/09/87/1B0987A4C2468A1AFF7EFD05FD01FD49.xml b/data/1B/09/87/1B0987A4C2468A1AFF7EFD05FD01FD49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b176b8094a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/09/87/1B0987A4C2468A1AFF7EFD05FD01FD49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Herbiphantes Tanasevitch, 1992 and Labullinyphia van Helsdingen, 1985 (Araneae Linyphiidae), two newly recorded spider genera from the Gaoligong Mountains in China with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-18 + + +4638 + + +4 + + +547 +561 + + + +journal article +26176 +10.11646/zootaxa.4638.4.5 +453e6549-3523-4118-9df6-faac263eb2c4 +1175-5326 +3340486 +8E5F599F-F845-4AB4-87A7-C306FC014EB9 + + + + + + + +Herbiphantes acutalis + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–7 +, +14 +) + + + + +Etymology. +The species name comes from the Latin adjective “ + +acutalis + +” meaning “pointed” referring to the pointed end of pit hook (distal suprategular apophysis) in male palp. + + +Types. + +Holotype +³, + +China +, +Yunnan Province + +: +Fugong County +, +Lishadi Township +, +Shibali +, +27.10520ºN +, +98.77980ºE +, alt. + +2530m + +, + +4–10 August 2005 + + +, G. Tang (Tang–05–08). + + + +Paratypes + +: + +3³ +1♀ +, same data as holotype (Tang–05–08) + +; + +1♀ +, +Gongshan County +, +Cikai Township +, +Yibi Shan Ka +, +27.75404ºN +, +98.45924ºE +, alt. + +3529m + +, 12 Au- gust 2006, +P. Hu +( +Hu +060812 +) + +; + +2³, +Gongshan County +, +Bingzhongluo Township +, +Fucai +, +28.00882ºN +, +98.51887ºE +, alt. + +2804m + +, + +16 August 2006 + + +, P. Hu (Hu +060816 +); + +4♀ +, +Gongshan County +, +Qiqi No. +12 bridge, +27.71656ºN +, +98.50305ºE +, alt. + +2738m + +, + +28 September 2007 + + +, X.J. Peng (20070928). + + +Diagnosis. +The new species resembles to the +type +species + +Herbiphantes cericeus +( +Saito, 1934 +) + +in having the similar long tibia of male palp and the broad epigynal scape ( +Figs 3 +A–D, 4A–D, 5A, B, 6A–C, 7A, B; +Tanasevitch, 1992 +, fig. 1e, +2i +), but can be distinguished by: the pit hook hook–shaped with pointed end in new species ( +Figs 3A, B +, +4A, B +, +5A, B +), whereas slightly curved in + +H. cericeus + +( +Tanasevitch, 1992 +, fig. 1e). The distal arm of paracymbium longer than wide in new species ( +Figs 3B +, +4B +, +5B +), whereas wider than long in + +H. cericeus + +( +Tanasevitch, 1992 +, fig. 1e). Epigynum can be distinguished by the posterior median plate triangular in new species ( +Figs. 6 +A–C, 7A, B), whereas not triangular in + +H. cericeus + +( +Tanasevitch, 1992 +, fig. +2i +). + + +Description: +Male +( + +holotype + +): Total length: 4.46; carapace 1.97 long, 1.38 wide, yellow, cephalic region strongly elevated, mid dorsally with a longitudinal black band; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct ( +Fig. 1A, B +). clypeus 0.48 high. Sternum longer than wide, yellowish brown; labium brown, wider than long; maxillae long, distal end broader ( +Fig. 1C +) with scopulae. Chelicerae yellowish brown, very long ( +Fig. 2 +), four promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Eye region narrow, AER recurved, PER procurved, slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.11, PME 0.11, PLE 0.11, AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE, 0.10, AME–PME, 0.14, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.10, ALE–ALE 0.56, PLE–PLE 0.59, ALE–PLE 0.02. Legs with alternate light and dark annuli; length of legs: I 11.9 (3.11, 3.68, 3.37, 1.74), +II 11 +(2.98, 3.28, 3.11, 1.63), III 8.15 (3.05, 2.11, 2.02, 0.97), IV 8.79 (2.45, 2.63, 2.59, 1.12); leg formula I–II–IV–III. Tm I 0.19 and Tm IV 0.12. Tibial dorsal spine formula: 2–2–2–2. Abdomen 2.44 long, 1.22 wide, oval, grey, dorsally with three pairs of white patches and a longitudinal white band followed by black patches posteriorly on each side, ventral side light grey with irregular white patches ( +Fig. 1 +A–C). Palp: patella 1/3 length of tibia, curved mesally, dorsally with a long thick spine ( +Figs 3 +A–D, 4A–D, 5A, B); tibia about 1.5 times longer than cymbium, with three retrolateral and two dorsal trichobothria ( +Figs. 3 +A–D, 4A–D, 3A, B). Cymbium truncated, prolateral notch shallow ( +Figs 3 +A–D, 4A–D, 5A, B). Paracymbium small, basal part with setae and a finger–like projection, distal arm longer than wide ( +Figs. 3B +, +4B +, +5B +). Pit hook sclerotized, hook–shaped with pointed end ( +Figs 3 +A–C, 4A, B, 5A, B). Median membrane broad, curved distally ( +Figs 3 +A–C, 4A, B, 5A, B). Radix bar–shaped, more than 4 times longer than wide ( +Figs. 3A +, +4A +, +5A +). Lamella characteristica long with serrated apical end ( +Figs 3 +A–C, 4A, B, 5A, B). Embolus small, with blunt end ( +Figs 3 +A–C, 4A, B, 5A, B). + + +Female +( + +paratype + +): Total length: 3.54. carapace 1.49 long, 1.09 wide, yellow, cephalic region slightly elevated, mid dorsally with a longitudinal black band; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct ( +Fig. 1D, E +); clypeus 0.34 high. Sternum longer than wide, yellowish brown; labium brown, wider than long; maxillae long, distal end broader ( +Fig. 1F +) with scopulae. Chelicerae yellowish brown, two promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Pedipal with a terminal claw. Eye region narrow, AER recurved, PER straight, slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.11, PME 0.09, PLE 0.09, AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE, 0.08, AME–PME, 0.09, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.07, ALE–ALE 0.47, PLE–PLE 0.51, ALE–PLE 0.01. Legs alternate light and dark annuli; length of legs: I 8.73 (2.21, 2.63, 2.42, 1.47), II 8.26 (2.14, 2.51, 2.23, 1.38), III 5.63 (1.56, 1.73, 1.46, 0.88), IV 6.78 (1.98, 2.06, 1.75, 0.99); leg formula I–II–IV–III. Tm I 0.18 and Tm IV 0.14. Tibial dorsal spine formula: 2–2–2–2. Abdomen 2.16 long, 1.15 wide, oval, grey, dorsally with four white patches and a longitudinal white band followed by black patches posteriorly on each side, ventral side light grey with irregular white patches ( +Fig. 1 +D–F). Tracheal system desmitracheate. Epigynum pale and transparent, ducts distinct. Scapus broad, wider than long, stretcher absent. Posterior median plate triangular. Spermathecae finger–like, curved anteriorly ( +Figs 6 +A–C, 7A, B). + + +Distribution. +Known only from +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/09/87/1B0987B1FF860247FEF0FE5CD1E4FAD4.xml b/data/1B/09/87/1B0987B1FF860247FEF0FE5CD1E4FAD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40820b12cc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/09/87/1B0987B1FF860247FEF0FE5CD1E4FAD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Two New Stonefly Species In The Sweltsa Coloradensis (Banks) Complex (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae) + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. +Department of Biology, Box 4045, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U. S. A., 39058 E-mail: stark @ mc. edu +stark@mc.edu + + + +Author + +Baumann, Richard W. +Department of Biology, Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, U. S. A., 84602. E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu +richard_baumann@byu.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2018 + +14 + + +2 + + +30 +43 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761184 +bbff2b88-99dd-461e-bba6-7326d82dd9f1 +1854-0392 +4761184 +B8CCB061-1D40-4D5B-9394-91193C44132 + + + + + + + +Sweltsa mogollonica + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 17 +, +30-35 +, +40-41 +, +44, 47 +) http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Plecoptera +.speciesfile.org: TaxonName:502537 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +, +1♂ +, +10♀ +paratypes +, + +Arizona +, + + +Apache Co +. + +, +North Fork White + + + + +River +, +Hwy +473, + +12 June 1974 + +, +B. Stark +, ( +holotype +United States National Museum, +paratypes +BPSC +). Additional +paratypes +, + + + +Arizona +: + + +Graham Co. +, + +Grant Creek +, +Hospital Flat Campground +, +Graham Mountains +, + +5 June 1982 + +, +R + +. + +W. Baumann +, +S.M. Clark +, +12♂ +, +16♀ +( +BYU +). + +Greenlee Co +. + +, +Hannagan Creek +, +Hannagan Meadow +, +Sitgreaves National Forest +, + +29 May 1993 + +, C. +R + +. + +Nelson, J.K +. Gelhaus, +29♂ +, +14♀ +( +BYU +). + +New Mexico +: + + +Catron Co +. + +, +Willow Creek +, + +Willow Creek +Campground + +, + +11 June 1974 + +, +B. Stark +, +8♂ +, +7♀ +( +BPSC +) + +. + + + +Figs. 42-47. + +Sweltsa +sp. + +head and pronotal pigment and epiproct variation. 42. + +Sweltsa coloradensis + +, Colorado, Eagle Co., Deep Creek. 43. + +Sweltsa lyrata +, + +Montana, Mineral Co., St. Regis River. 44. + +Sweltsa mogollonica +, + +New Mexico, Catron Co., Willow Creek. Pigment patterns shown here are variable within and between populations of the three species. 45. + +Sweltsa coloradensis + +epiproct, Colorado, Gilpin Co., South Boulder Creek. 46. + +Sweltsa lyrata + +epiproct, Washington, Pend Oreille Co., Sullivan Creek. 47. + +Sweltsa mogollonica + +epiproct, New Mexico, Catron Co., Willow Creek. + + + +Adult habitus. +Pigment pattern not distinct from that of + +S. coloradensis + +or + +S. lyrata + +( +Fig. 44 +). Male forewing length +6.8-7.5 mm +, female forewing length 7.8-9.0 mm. + + +Male epiproct. +Maximum width 320-340 μm, length 390-430 μm. Base and stem relatively wide and usually, more or less continuous with epiproct body ( +Figs. 30-35 +). Apical lobes not projecting from shoulders ( +Fig. 47 +). + + +Aedeagus +(n=1). Length 357 μm, width 614 μm. Similar in shape and setation to + +S. coloradensis + +but conspicuously shorter in the only everted specimen available ( +Fig. 17 +). + + +Female terminalia. +Subgenital plate not always distinct from that of + +S. coloradensis + +or + +S. lyrata + +. The specimen illustrated in +Fig. 39-40 +has a more rounded subgenital plate than is typical for the other species. + + +Larva. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +This species name is based on the Mogollon Rim of +Arizona +and +New Mexico +. + + + + +Diagnosis and distribution. +Epiprocts of specimens of this species have, at most, slightly projecting shoulders near the hook base and are relatively wide across the lateral lobes ( +Figs. 29 +, +32 +). The new species is similar to + +S. lyrata + +in the former character but the two are distinguished on the basis of the relatively greater width of the epiproct for males of + +S. lyrata + +(compare +Figs. 19 +and +29 +). The aedeagus may also be distinct (see +Fig. 17 +), but verification is needed from additional material. Specimens are known from three +Arizona +sites, and an adjacent site in +New Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/09/87/1B0987B1FF89024DFE84FA60D0DCFEC7.xml b/data/1B/09/87/1B0987B1FF89024DFE84FA60D0DCFEC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4a67467283 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/09/87/1B0987B1FF89024DFE84FA60D0DCFEC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,749 @@ + + + +Two New Stonefly Species In The Sweltsa Coloradensis (Banks) Complex (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae) + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. +Department of Biology, Box 4045, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U. S. A., 39058 E-mail: stark @ mc. edu +stark@mc.edu + + + +Author + +Baumann, Richard W. +Department of Biology, Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, U. S. A., 84602. E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu +richard_baumann@byu.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2018 + +14 + + +2 + + +30 +43 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761184 +bbff2b88-99dd-461e-bba6-7326d82dd9f1 +1854-0392 +4761184 +B8CCB061-1D40-4D5B-9394-91193C44132 + + + + + + + +Sweltsa coloradensis +(Banks) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-15 +, +36-37 +, +42, 45 +) + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Plecoptera +.speciesfile.org: TaxonName:3555 + + + + + + + +Chloroperla coloradensis +Banks, 1898 + +-1899:199. + + + + + +Holotype + +(Museum of Comparative Zoology), +Colorado + + + + + + +Alloperla coloradensis +: +Needham & Claassen, 1925:113 + + +(In part) + + + + + + +Alloperla +( +Sweltsa +) +coloradensis +: +Ricker, 1943:135 + + + + +Sweltsa coloradensis +: + +Illies, 1966: + +451 + + + + + +Material examined. +UNITED STATES +: +California +: + + + + +Modoc Co +., Rush Creek, Hwy 299, Upper Rush Creek Campground, +24 May 2007 +, +R +.W. Baumann, B.C. Kondratieff, +1♂ +( +BYU +). + + +Colorado +: + +Eagle Co +., Deep Creek, 17 Rd, +27 June 1997 +, B.C. Kondratieff, +11♂ +, +1♀ +( +CSUIC +). + + +Gilpin Co +., South Boulder Creek, +2 miles +W Tolland, +7 July 1991 +, B.C. Kondratieff, +R +. Durfee, +16♂ +, +10♀ +( +CSUIC +). + + +Grand Co +., +Colorado +River, Kawuneeche Valley, Rocky Mountain National Park, +18 June 1980 +, B.C. Kondratieff, +3♂ +, +6♀ +( +CSUIC +). + + +Gunnison Co +., Quartz Creek, 76 Rd, N of Pitkin, +7 July 2008 +, K.W. Stewart, +25♂ +, +38♀ +( +BPSC +). + + + +Idaho +: + +Bannock Co +., Mill Creek, Summit Campground, +5 June 2010 +, B. Stark, +R +.W. Baumann, +2♂ +( +BPSC +). + + + +Nevada +: + +Elko Co., +Lamoille Creek, Thomas Canyon Campground, +40° 39’ N +, - +115° 24.4’ W +. +23 June 2006 +, S.M. Clark, +7♂ +, +10♀ +( +BYU +). + + +Humboldt Co +., Indian Creek, Santa Rosa Range, +29 June 1999 +, A.L. Sheldon, +10♂ +, +19♀ +( +BYU +). + + +Mahogany Creek, Summit Lake Mountain, +1 July 1999 +, A.L. Sheldon, +16♂ +, +14♀ +( +BYU +). + + +Nye Co +., South Fork Pine Creek, Toquima Range, +7 July 1999 +, A.L. Sheldon, +14♂ +, +5♀ +( +BYU +). + + +Washoe Co +., Rock Creek, Granite Range, +5 June 1998 +, A.L. Sheldon, +1♂ +( +BYU +). + + +White Pine Co +., Berry Creek, Schell Creek Range, Berry Creek Campground, +24 June 2006 +, +R +.W. Baumann, B.C. Kondratieff, +15♂ +, +9♀ +( +BYU +). + + +Timber Creek, Timber Creek Campground, Schell Creek Range, +39° 24’ N +, - +114° 38’ W +, +R +.W. Baumann, B.C. Kondratieff, +35♂ +, +14♀ +( +BYU +). + + + +New Mexico +: + +Rio Arriba Co., +Rio de las Vallecitos, +4 miles +N Cañón Plaza, +11 June 1985 +, +R +.L. Hassage, +1♂ +( +BYU +). + + +San Miguel Co +., Terrero, Pecos River, +10 June 1974 +, B. Stark, T. Wolfe, +3♂ +, +6♀ +( +BPSC +). + + + +Oregon +: + +Harney Co +., McCoy Creek, +1 mile +above Fish Lake, Steens Mountains, +20 July 1969 +, S.G. Jewett, Jr. +3♂ +, +10♀ +( +BYU +). + + +Umatilla Co +., Camas Creek, Hwy 395, Ukiah Dale State Park, +16 May 2001 +, B. Stark, K.W. Stewart, J.B. Sandberg, +3♂ +, +2♀ +( +BPSC +). + + +North Fork John Day River, Hwy 395, 12 miles S Ukiah, +16 May 2001 +, B. Stark, K.W. Stewart, J.B. Sandberg, +5♂ +, +1♀ +( +BPSC +). + + +Union Co +., Grande Ronde River, Bird Track Springs Campground, Hwy 244, +45° 18.027’ N +, - +118° 18.427’ W +, +15 May 2014 +, B. Stark, A. Harrison, +1♂ +( +BPSC +). + + + +South Dakota +: + +Lawrence Co +., Spearfish Creek, Hwy 85, Cheyenne Crossing, +7 June 1995 +, +R +.W. Baumann, B. Huntsman, +10♂ +, +14♀ +( +BYU +). + + + +Utah +: + + +Box Elder Co +., Clear Creek, Raft River Mountains + +, +18 June 1979 +, +R +.W. Baumann, G.M. Webb, +23♂ +, +20♀ +( +BYU +). + + +Juab Co +., Granite Creek, Deep Creek Mountains, +14 April 1984 +, +R +.W. Baumann, +18♂ +, +5♀ +( +BYU +). + + +Salt Lake Co +., Big Cottonwood Creek, +22 June 1974 +, B. Stark, +10♂ +, +5♀ +( +BPSC +). + + +Sanpete Co., +Willow Creek, Ephraim Canyon, +39.29707 N +, - +111.52377 W +, +28 June 2005 +, Johnson, Anderson, +14♂ +, +16♀ +( +BYU +). + + +Tooele Co +., Harker Creek, Harker Canyon, Sheep Rock Mountains, +39° 59’ N +, - +112° 39’ W +, +30 May 2012 +, +R +.W. Baumann, G.M. Webb, +8♂ +, +5♀ +( +BYU +). + + +South Willow Creek, Boy Scout Campground, Stansbury Mountains, +11 June 2007 +, +R +.W. Baumann, K. Anderson, +20♂ +, +21♀ +( +BYU +). + + +Wasatch Co +., Cascade Springs, Uintah National Forest, +27 May 2000 +, B. Stark, +8♂ +, +4♀ +( +BPSC +). + + +Daniels Canyon, Whiskey Springs Picnic Area, +40° 24.677’ N +, - +111° 19.278’ W +, +13 June 2015 +, B. Stark. +7♂ +, +12♀ +( +BPSC +). + + + +Wyoming +: + +Big Horn Co +., West Tensleep Creek, N of West Tensleep Lake, +19 July 2005 +, D.E. Martin, +2♂ +( +BYU +). + + +Fremont Co +., Jakeys Creek, Hwy 26, 5 miles E of Dubois, +20 July 1967 +, +R +.W. Baumann, +2♂ +, +2♀ +( +BYU +). + + +Washakie Co +., +12.5 km +ESE Tensleep, +25 June 1996 +, K.B. Miller, +9♂ +, +10♀ +( +CSUIC +). + + + + + +Figs. 14-17. + +Sweltsa +sp. + +aedeagus, ventral. 14. + +S. coloradensis +, + +Nevada, White Pine Co., Berry Creek. 15. + +S. coloradensis +, + +Colorado, Gilpin Co., South Boulder Creek. 16. + +S. lyrata +, + +Yukon, Ogilvie River. 17. + +S. mogollonica +, + +Arizona, Graham Co., Grant Creek. (al = apical lobe; ll = lateral lobe; vl = ventral lobe). + + + + +Adult habitus. +Described by +Needham & Claassen (1925) +. Male forewing length 7.0- +7.5 mm +, female 8.5-9.0 mm. Head and pronotum pale yellow with dark markings; ocelli connected by a V-shaped dark brown mark, M-line and anteromedian area of head forward of M-line dark brown. Pronotum pale yellow with almost complete dark brown margins and rugosities ( +Fig. 42 +). Abdomen brown with subtle, slightly darker median brown stripe. Cerci pale, antennae pale basally but brown in apical two thirds. Wing membrane pale, veins pale brown. + + +Male epiproct +(n=12). Maximum width 320-370 μm, length 360-450 μm. Base relatively narrow, but gradually expanded beyond cowl, and reaching maximum width across lateral projections of epiproct body. Shoulders project conspicuously beyond hook base ( +Figs. 1-13 +, +45 +). + + +Aedeagus +(n=3). Length 500-524 μm, width 590-760 μm. Entirely membranous; apex with a pair of small finger-shaped lobes in a parallel or V-pattern, apicolateral margins, each bearing a large, projecting, rounded lobe, and mesoventral area with a pair of eye-like lobes ( +Figs. 14-15 +); Fingershaped lobes bear scattered setae of variable length, apicolateral lobes bare; mesoventral lobes bare, but each with a transverse groove. Median ventral field below mesoventral eye-shaped lobes with a low nose-like tubercle. + + +Female subgenital plate. +Posterior margin of plate projecting over basal third to half of sternum 9; plate truncate, to slightly concave along posterior margin. Plate usually darkly pigmented over most of surface, contrasting with the pale sternum 9 and the pale basal and lateral areas of sternum 8 ( +Figs. 36-37 +). + + + + +Diagnosis and distribution. +This species, in which the epiproct shoulders conspicuously project beyond the base of the epiproct hook ( +Fig. 45 +), is the common form in the central Rockies and Great Basin, and the probable “true” + +S. coloradensis +. + +Published records exist for + +S. coloradensis + +from +Alberta +, +British Columbia +and +Yukon Territory +in +Canada +, and from +Arizona +, +California +, +Colorado +, +Idaho +, +Montana +, +Nevada +, +New Mexico +, +Oregon +, +South Dakota +, +Utah +, +Washington +and +Wyoming +in the +United States +(DeWalt et al. 2017; +Surdick 1985 +). Many of the published records will apply to one of the two newly described species below. The +Montana +, +Washington +, Alberta, British Columbia and Yukon specimens examined by us have all been determined as + +S. lyrata + +sp.n. +, and the +Arizona +and western +New Mexico +specimens are determined as + +S. mogollonica + +sp. n. +Specimens from the Central Rocky Mountains of +Colorado +and +Utah +are identified as + +S. coloradensis +, Some + +states (e.g. +Idaho +and +New Mexico +) have populations of at least two members of the complex. We have recognized populations of + +S. coloradensis + +from the sites listed in the “Material examined” section above. + + + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/09/87/1B0987B1FF8B0240FC4DFE50D2E1FEC7.xml b/data/1B/09/87/1B0987B1FF8B0240FC4DFE50D2E1FEC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c059fe2692b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/09/87/1B0987B1FF8B0240FC4DFE50D2E1FEC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,636 @@ + + + +Two New Stonefly Species In The Sweltsa Coloradensis (Banks) Complex (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae) + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. +Department of Biology, Box 4045, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U. S. A., 39058 E-mail: stark @ mc. edu +stark@mc.edu + + + +Author + +Baumann, Richard W. +Department of Biology, Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, U. S. A., 84602. E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu +richard_baumann@byu.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2018 + +14 + + +2 + + +30 +43 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761184 +bbff2b88-99dd-461e-bba6-7326d82dd9f1 +1854-0392 +4761184 +B8CCB061-1D40-4D5B-9394-91193C44132 + + + + + + + +Sweltsa lyrata +, + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 16 +, +18-29 +, +38-39 +, +43, 46 +) + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Plecoptera +.speciesfile.org: TaxonName:502536 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +, +3♂ +, +1♀ +paratypes +, +Washington +, + +Skagit Co +. + +, +Friday Creek +, +Prairie Rd +, + +5 miles +N of Burlington + +, + +16 April 1967 + +, +K.E. Vander Mey +( +holotype +, United States National Museum, +paratypes +BYU +). + + +Additional +paratypes +: + +CANADA +: +Alberta +: + +Cameron Creek +, +Cameron Lake +, +Waterton Lakes National Park +, + +19 July1965 + +, A. +R +. +Gaufin +, +26♂ +, +30♀ +( +BYU +). + + + +British Columbia +: + +Duhamel Creek +, +Six Mile Rd +, + +30 May 2010 + +, +B. Stark +, +R +. +W. Baumann +, +2♂ +, +1♀ +( +BPSC +). + + + +Yukon +: + +Klondike River +, +Dempster Hwy +, + +23 June 1996 + +, +J.C. Abbott +, +K.W. Stewart +, +8♂ +, +7♀ +( +BPSC +). + + +Mayo River +, +Hwy +11, +63° 36’ N +, - +135° 55’ W +, + +24 June 1996 + +, +K.W. Stewart +, +J.C. Abbott +, +5♂ +, +3♀ +( +BYU +). + + +McQuesten River +, +Hwy +2, +63°33’15.88” N +, - +137°24’37.88” W +, + +24 June 1996 + +, +K.W. Stewart +, +J.C. Abbott +, +3♂ +, +6♀ +( +BYU +). + + +Ogilvie River +, +Dempster Hwy +, +65°21’38.82” N +, - +138°18’20.73” W +, + +21 June 1996 + +, +K.W. Stewart +, +J.C. Abbott +, +17♂ +, +5♀ +( +BYU +). + + +UNITED STATES: Idaho: + +Bonner Co +. + +, +Pack River +, + + +Pack +River + +Rd + +, + +26 May 2010 + +, +B. Stark +, +R +. +W. Baumann +, +5♂ +, +8♀ +( +BPSC +). + + +Montana: + +Gallatin Co +. + +, +Duck Creek +, + +8 miles +N West Yellowstone + +, + +9 June 1987 + +, +B.C. Kondratieff +, +1♂ +, +2♀ +( +CSUIC +). + + +Gallatin River +, + +Squaw Creek +Rd + +, + +10 July 1999 + +, +B. Stark +, +L. Stark +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +BPSC +). + + + + +Mineral +Co + +. + +, +St. Regis River +, +Little Joe Rd +, +St. Regis +, + +25 May 2010 + +, +B. Stark +, +R +. +W. Baumann +, +28♂ +, +8♀ +( +BPSC +). + + +St. Regis River +, +Riverside +, + +11 June 1969 + +, A. +R +. +Gaufin +, +4♂ +, +7♀ +( +BYU +). + + +Trout Creek +, + +Trout Creek +Campground + +, + +4 June 2010 + +, +B. Stark +, +R +. +W. Baumann +, +23♂ +, +6♀ +( +BPSC +). + + +Washington: + +Okanogan Co +. + +, +Buck Creek +, + +20 miles +N of Winthrop + +, + +9 June 1995 + +, +MacKenzie +, +4♂ +, +1♀ +( +BYU +). + + + +Pend Oreille Co +. Sullivan Creek + +, below +Sullivan Lake +, + +2 June 2010 + +, +B. Stark +, +R +. +W. Baumann +, +35♂ +, +43♀ +( +BPSC +). + + + +Whatcom Co +. + +, +Padden Creek +, 33 +rd +Street +, +Bellingham +, + +27 April 1994 + +, +Graham +, +MacKenzie +, +6♂ +, +1♀ +( +BYU +). + + + + +Figs. 18-23. + +Sweltsa lyrata + +male epiproct, dorsal. 18-19. Idaho, Bonner Co., Pack River. 20. Washington, Skagit Co., Friday Creek. 21. Washington, Whatcom Co., Padden Creek. 22-23. Alberta, Cameron Creek. + + + +Adult habitus. +Male forewing length +6.2-6.7 mm +; female 7.0- +7.5 mm +. Similar to + +S. coloradensis + +with hieroglyphic-like markings on head and pronotum ( +Fig. 43 +). However considerable variation occurs in the pigmentation patterns of individuals within and between sites. Our impression is that the three species overlap in pigment pattern. + + + + +Male epiproct +(n=14). Maximum width 310-410 μm, length 360-470 μm. Base conspicuously narrowed at stem and epiproct relatively wide across body at lateral projections giving a distinct stalked appearance ( +Figs.18-29 +). Shoulders scarcely, or not at all projecting beyond base of hook ( +Fig. 46 +). + + + +Figs. 24-29. + +Sweltsa lyrata + +male epiproct, dorsal. 24. Montana, Mineral Co., St. Regis River. 25. Montana, Gallatin Co., Duck Creek. 26. Montana. Mineral Co. Trout Creek. 27. Washington, Pend Oreille Co., Sullivan Creek. 28. British Columbia, Duhamel Creek. 29. Yukon, Klondike River. + + + +Aedeagus +(n=1). Length from base to base of apical finger-like lobes 466 μm, width across eye-like lobes to apices of lateral lobes 525 μm. Lateral lobes broad basally near outer margins of eye-like lobes; margins of lateral lobes strongly convergent, forming an overall football-shape to the aedeagal + + + +Figs. 30-35. + +Sweltsa mogollonica + +male epiproct. 30-31. Arizona, +Apache Co. +, North Fork White River. 32-33. New Mexico, Catron Co., Willow Creek. 34-35. Arizona, Greenlee Co. Hannagan Creek. + + + +body ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Female terminalia. +Posterior margin of subgenital plate truncate, overlapping that of + +S. coloradensis + +in shape ( +Figs. 38-39 +). + + +Larva. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the lyre- shaped dorsal aspect of the epiproct of this species. +Diagnosis and distribution. + +Sweltsa lyrata + +is recognized by the prominent lateral projections, small apical projections and abruptly narrowed epiproct stem that give the epiproct a lyre-like shape. Males of this species are distinguished from those of + +S. mogollonica + +by the enlarged lateral lobes of the epiproct ( +Figs.17-28 +), and from + +S. coloradensis + +by the prominent apical lobes of the epiproct in that species ( +Figs.2-13 +). The aedeagus of this species (based on +one specimen +) is shorter than both additional species of the complex, and has the lateral lobes wider and more pointed at their apex. Populations exhibiting the + +S. lyrata + +epiproct +type +are known from the Northern Rocky Mountains including sites in +Alberta +, +British Columbia +and +Yukon Territory +and adjacent areas in +Washington +, +Montana +and +Idaho +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/09/C3/1B09C3C481783A950F17CB7E9FD32F71.xml b/data/1B/09/C3/1B09C3C481783A950F17CB7E9FD32F71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b817f53c643 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/09/C3/1B09C3C481783A950F17CB7E9FD32F71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Stilpnus (Stilpnus) deplanatus Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +distribution data from UM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/09/F6/1B09F6C5D2A425BB357C16E8B6203CA0.xml b/data/1B/09/F6/1B09F6C5D2A425BB357C16E8B6203CA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cef30c63b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/09/F6/1B09F6C5D2A425BB357C16E8B6203CA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="715B12E3799A83064D24A0F2ED062AA0" pageId="null" pageNumber="436" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8C1DB3A5546BB863336D045ACD990D9F" pageId="null" pageNumber="436"> +<taxonomicName id="30D7E7F7F964ADA69A0FD61DFA4143ED" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhaponticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="436" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scariosum"> +Rhaponticum +<normalizedToken id="DCC6062169F385208C1C5482D2744A61" originalValue="scariósum" pageId="null" pageNumber="436">scariosum</normalizedToken> +Lam. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A6D3C3DF111FF100EE01B568A74161B9" pageId="null" pageNumber="436" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="99E69115D5577CB1489293878847DC19" pageId="null" pageNumber="436"> +( +<emphasis id="FC0408B37E7109CCEA3A75A697730592" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="436"> +<taxonomicName id="7CAE52F5494CB59D55509B189A9BF9C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="436" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Centaurea</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="6823D65677D8485D09E39EF68B5228FC" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhaponticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="436" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +Rhaponticum +<authorityName id="48701EEB09788397787A71E2D6868725" pageId="null" pageNumber="436">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +, +<emphasis id="D08075E98D00217752A7A04FD6D65FC9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="436"> +<taxonomicName id="888A3D9F2ABB1AE67D61D992D59E91C1" class="Polychaeta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Serratula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="436" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Serratula</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="768DC81F9A3FD6A5A07F323C88318637" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhaponticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="436" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhaponticum DC.</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E8CB095BB50A37E8ADD2AA848FC18E5F" pageId="null" pageNumber="436" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="9B5A377BBC131F0FC1B617BAFBE273D5" pageId="null" pageNumber="436">Alpen-Bergscharte</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit +kraeftigem +Rhizom; 30-150 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, einfach und meist + +ueber +5 mm dick + +, gegen den Kopf verdickt, ++/- +hohl, +weissfilzig +behaart, ohne mehrzellige Haare, +beblaettert +. +Blaetter +oberseits mit mehrzelligen Haaren, +gruen +, + +unterseits dicht +weissfilzig +behaart, die untern +Blaetter +sehr +gross + +( +meist 25 +- +60 cm lang +), oval bis lanzettlich, mit +herzfoermigem +Grund, spitz und buchtig +gezaehnt +, die obern kleiner, mit +verschmaelertem +Grunde sitzend, bisweilen fiederteilig. +Koepfe +einzeln, +endstaendig +, + +sehr +gross +. + +Huelle +kugelig, +3 +- +6 cm lang, 4 +- +10 cm dick. +Huellblattanhaengsel +braun, +fast rund +(die innersten schmal lanzettlich), + +gross +, 0,5 + +- + +1 cm breit, am Rande +unregelmaessig +eingerissen, die untern Teile der +Huellblaetter +voellig +verdeckend. + +Blueten +rosa bis purpurn, die +randstaendigen +nicht +vergroessert +. +Fruechte +8-9 mm lang, zylindrisch, wenig abgeflacht, braun, mit wenigen +Laengsrippen +. + +Pappusborsten +roetlich +. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +26: +Material aus den Hautes-Alpes (Guinochet 1957), aus botanischem Garten (Zhukova 1964 1967b). + + +Standort. +Subalpin (selten alpin). Lockere, feuchte, +naehrstoffreiche +, meist kalkhaltige, tonige +Boeden +. Feuchte Wiesen, Hochstaudenfluren, +Gebuesche +. +Adenostylo-Mulgedietum rhaponticetosum +Br.-Bl. 1950. + + +Verbreitung. Alpen-Pflanze: +Seealpen bis Krain. - Im Gebiet: Zentral- und +Suedalpen +, Nordalpen (Savoyen, +suedliche +Glarner Alpen zwischen Durnachtal und Krauchtal, St. Galler Oberland, Churfirsten, Alvier, +Saentisgebiet +, Liechtenstein, +Rhaetikon +, Vorarlberg); ziemlich selten. + + + +Bemerkungen. +Rh. scariosum + +wird gelegentlich systematisch unterteilt in eine Kalk- und eine Urgesteinssippe. Die vorwiegend ostalpin verbreitete Kalksippe ( + +Rh. heleniifolium +Gren. et Godr. + +) soll unterseits dicht +weissfilzige +Blaetter +und nur schwach behaarte +Huellblaetter +besitzen, die Urgesteinssippe ( + +Rh. scariosum + +s.str. +) unterseits graufilzige +Blaetter +und dicht behaarte +Huellblaetter +. Nach den uns vorliegenden Herbarbelegen +laesst +sich im Gebiet eine solche Einteilung kaum +durchfuehren +, da die Zwischenformen +haeufiger +als die beiden Extreme sind. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/0A/16/1B0A16615327AB54726E200BE53392BE.xml b/data/1B/0A/16/1B0A16615327AB54726E200BE53392BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ada1e7b720 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/0A/16/1B0A16615327AB54726E200BE53392BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Cyanodictyon imperfectum Cronberg & Weibull, 1981 + + + + +Cyanodictyon imperfectum + + + +Notes + +Moustaka-Gouni and Nikolaidis 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/0A/51/1B0A510EC99D15FCFC809260D36551AB.xml b/data/1B/0A/51/1B0A510EC99D15FCFC809260D36551AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9dddd3b2c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/0A/51/1B0A510EC99D15FCFC809260D36551AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Anchitrichia Flint, 1970 + + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1970 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/0A/7F/1B0A7F2D811D95384398956DB390B6AA.xml b/data/1B/0A/7F/1B0A7F2D811D95384398956DB390B6AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5c8ccbba62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/0A/7F/1B0A7F2D811D95384398956DB390B6AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Inula mariana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1240. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America septentrionali." RCN: 6386. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal & al in +Huntia +7: 214. 1987): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 999.30 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Chrysopsis mariana + +(L.) Elliott + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/0A/CC/1B0ACC6990E1B0C8F2E41C9F61FB8EA0.xml b/data/1B/0A/CC/1B0ACC6990E1B0C8F2E41C9F61FB8EA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bccfb27375e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/0A/CC/1B0ACC6990E1B0C8F2E41C9F61FB8EA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and eastern Canada: Tachyporinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +55 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2491 +1313-2970-186-55 + + + + + +Lordithon +(Lordithon) campbelli +Schuelke +, 2000*** + +Map 22 + + + +Material examined. + +CANADA, New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Meduxnekeag River Valley Nature Preserve, +46.1940°N +, +67.6800°W +, 23.VI.2006, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, on +Pleurotus +sp on dead standing +Populus +sp. (1 ♀, RWC); Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, 19.VII.2006, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest, in gilled mushroom (4 ♂, 3 ♀, RWC). + + + +Map 22. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Lordithon campbelli +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Campbell (1982) +reported collecting adults from various gilled and pore mushroom species. In New Brunswick, adults were collected from gilled mushrooms on forest floor and on +Pleurotus +sp. on a dead, standing +Populus +sp. Adults were collected during June and July. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +NB (first Canadian record). In the United States, this species (as +Lordithon angularis +(Saches) in +Campbell 1982 +) is distributed from Massachusetts to Florida, west to Missouri ( +Campbell 1982 +). This species probably occurs in intervening areas between Massachusetts and New Brunswick. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/0A/EE/1B0AEE581FC9431FB9A7A81741756922.xml b/data/1B/0A/EE/1B0AEE581FC9431FB9A7A81741756922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9434d7c083 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/0A/EE/1B0AEE581FC9431FB9A7A81741756922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Marzio Zapparoli + +text + + +BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. + + +1986 + +10 + + +1984 + + +311 +340 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Zapparoli-1984-full-article + + + + + +Cryptops umbricus +Verhoeff, 1931 + + + + + +Cryptops umbricus +: +Manfredi, 1956: 5 + + +Cryptops umbricus +: +Parenzan, 1953: 145 + + +? +Cryptops umbricus +: +Manfredi, 1957: 11, 24, 34 + + +Cryptops umbricus +: + +Capolongo, Cantilena, +Panasci +, 1974: 78, 181 + + + +Cryptops umbricus +: +Minelli, 1985: 30 + + + + + +MATERIALE ESAMINATO: +2 exx. +, +Campania (Salerno), Pertosa, Grotta di Pertosa +(1 Cp), + +3.VIII.1969 + +, +VV +(A. Minelli det.) + +. + + + + +Secondo +Minelli (1985) +, la distribuzione di questa +entita +, a corologia appenninica s.l., non sembra interessare le regioni +piu +a Sud della Campania. +Manfredi (1957) +tuttavia la segnala per il Massiccio del Pollino (loc. Colle Gaudolino). Nei materiali da me esaminati provenienti dal comprensorio del Pollino non compare questa specie +bensm +l'affine +C. anomalans +(vedi), elemento a +piu +ampia distribuzione europea. Il reperto di +Manfredi (1957) +merita pertanto conferma. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/0C/3A/1B0C3A632805140FB6430877E988BFDC.xml b/data/1B/0C/3A/1B0C3A632805140FB6430877E988BFDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13a36fadf5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/0C/3A/1B0C3A632805140FB6430877E988BFDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guanyang + + + +Author + +Hart, Elwood R + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8150 +8150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 +1314-2828-4-8150 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 + + + + +Zelus renardii Kolenati, 1857 + + + + +Zelus renardii +Kolenati, 1857, p. 460, Tab. III. fig. 2, orig. descr. and fig.; +Stal +, 1872, p. 91, cat.; Kirkaldy, 1908, p. 195, list and senior syn. of +Z. laevicollis +Champion and +Z. perigrinus +Kirkaldy; Banks, 1910b, p. 16, cat.; Fracker, 1913, p. 239, 240, key and checklist; Van Duzee, 1914, p. 13, list; Van Duzee, 1916, p. 30, checklist (subgenus +Diplocodus +); Van Duzee, 1917, p. 261, cat. (subgenus +Diplocodus +); Muir, 1920, p. 285-286, note; Muir, 1921, p. 119, note; Horton, 1922, p. 385, note; Hawaiian Sugar Planter's Association, 1924, p, 29, note; Readio, 1927, p, 169, 178-179, key, descr. and note; Williams, 1931, p. 101, note; Haldaway and Look, 1942, p. 257-258, note; Ewing and Ivy, 1943, p, 604-606, note; Clancy, 1946, p. 326, note; Van Zwaluwenburg, 1946, p. 15, note; Zimmerman, 1948, p. 137-138, note and fig.; Wygodzinsky, 1949a, p. 50, checklist; Elkins, 1951, p. 410, list; Sibley, 1951, p. 92, list; Nishida, 1955, p. 172, note; Atkins, et. al., 1957, p. 258, note; Nielsen and Henderson, 1959, p. 159, note; Wene and Sheets, 1962, p. 397, note; Butler, 1966, p. 1306-1307, note; Wygodzinsky, 1966, p. 66, note; Lingren, Ridgway and Jones, 1968, p. 615, note; Parencia, 1968, p. 276, note; Nutting and Spangler, 1969, p. 765, note; Hart, 1986, p. 540-542, redescription, note, fig. and key; Maldonado, 1990, p. 331, cat. + + +Diplodus renardii +: Uhler, 1894, list. + + +Zelus laevicollis +Champion, 1898, p. 260-261, Tab. XV. fig. 24, orig. descr. and fig.; Banks, 1910, p. 16, cat.; Fracker, 1913, p. 239, 240, key and list; Osborne and Drake, 1915, p. 531, note; Van Duzee, 1916, p. 30, checklist (subgenus +Diplocodus +); Van Duzee, 1917, p. 261, cat. (subgenus +Diplocodus +); Readio, 1927, p. 177-178, descr.; Wygodzinsky, 1949a, p. 49, checklist; Elkins, 1951, p. 410, list; Sibley, 1951, p. 92, list; Young and Sifuentes, 1960, p. 1109-1111, biology; Hart, 1986, p. 540, junior syn. of +Z. renardii +. + + +Zelus peregrinus +Kirkaldy, 1902, p. 149-150, orig. descr.; Swezey, 1905, p. 232-234, biology; Kirkaldy, 1907a, p. 247, note; Kirkaldy, 1907b, p. 156-518, biology; Kirkaldy, 1908, p. 195, junior syn. of +Z. renardii +; Severin, et. al., 1914, p. 197, note; Fullaway, 1918, p. 12, note; Clausen, 1940, p. 589-590, note (sic. +Zellus +). + + +Diplocodus exsanguis +: Van Duzee, 1914, p. 13, list (probable misidentification). + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00075077 +; occurrenceRemarks: Holotype of Zelusrenardii Kolenati, 1857. Verbatim label info: California / Cyenaus [?] / Renardii det. Kolen. / Holotype / Zelusrenardii Kolenati / Lectotypus Zelusrenardii Kolenati, 1857 etik. Hecher 1996 REDV. 486/1; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusrenardii; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Kolenati, 1857; Location: country: +USA +; stateProvince: California; locality: +unknown +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +No date provided +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMW + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00048762 +; occurrenceRemarks: Holotype of Zeluslaevicollis Champion, 1898, junior synonym of Zelusrenardii Kolenati, 1857 (Hart, 1986). Verbatim label info: Type / B.C.A.Rhyn.II. Zeluslaevicollis Ch. / Holotype / Sp. figured. / Milpas, Mex., 5900 ft. Forrer. / Zelusrenardii Kolenati det. E.R.Hart 1972; recordedBy: +Forrer +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusrenardii; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Kolenati, 1857; Location: country: +MEXICO +; stateProvince: Mexico; locality: +Milpas +; verbatimElevation: +1798 m +; decimalLatitude: +19.03 +; decimalLongitude: +-99.9381 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +No date provided +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BMNH + + + + +Description +Figs 167, 168, 169 +Male: (Fig. 167a, b) Medium-sized, total length 10.57-12.98 mm (mean 12.01 mm, Suppl. material 2); robust. COLORATION: Anteocular lobe yellowish-brown, some specimens with darker areas on either side of mid-dorsal line. Postocular lobe yellowish-brown, usually with variable brownish-black areas dorsally but always with mid-dorsal area and area anterior to ocellus yellowish-brown. Labium yellowish-brown, some specimens with brown labrum. Antennae yellowish-brown to light reddish-brown. Anterior pronotal lobe uniformly yellowish-brown or yellowish-brown with reddish-brown to dark brown setal tracts. Posterior pronotal lobe yellowish-brown to dark brown, margins light yellowish-brown, lateral surfaces yellowish-brown. Scutellum yellowish-brown to brown, apex lighter in color. Legs yellowish-brown, some specimens with apices of tibiae reddish-brown. Hemelytron yellowish-brown to dark brown, veins of clavus and corium usually lighter in color than surrounding area. Dorsum of abdomen reddish-brown to brown, connexival margins yellowish-brown, lateral and ventral surfaces usually yellowish-brown, some specimens with reddish-brown areas laterally. Pygophore yellowish-brown. VESTITURE: Moderately setose. Short recumbent and variable erect setae over surface. Anteocular lobe with short recumbent setae dorsally and laterally, short erect setae on tylus and ventral surface; postocular lobe with recumbent setae dorsally, longer erect setae on lateral surface and on dorsal and ventral surfaces of posterior half. Dorsal surface of anterior pronotal lobe with short recumbent setae confined to setal tracts, remainder of surface with longer recumbent and erect setae; posterior lobe with short recumbent and erect setae and some longer erect setae lateroventrally; scutellum with semi-erect setae over surface. Abdominal dorsal setae very short, erect, lateral and ventral surfaces with short recumbent and some short to moderately long erect setae. Exposed surface of pygophore with short recumbent and some short to moderate erect setae; erect setae over apical 3/5 of parameres. STRUCTURE: Head: Cylindrical, L/W = 2.61. Postocular lobe moderately long; in dorsal view anteriorly gradually narrowing, posterior portion constant, slightly narrower. Eye smallish; lateral margin only slightly wider than postocular lobe; dorsal and ventral margins removed from surfaces of head. Labium: I: II: III = 1: 1.6: 0.4. Basiflagellomere diameter larger than that of pedicel. Thorax: Medial longitudinal sulcus shallow near collar, deepening posteriorly. Posterior pronotal lobe with rugulose surface; disc slightly elevated above humeral angle; humeral angle armed, with dentate projection. Scutellum long; apex angulate, not projected. Legs: Robust. Hemelytron: Attaining apex of abdomen; quadrate cell small; Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel. GENITALIA: (Fig. 168) Pygophore: Ovoid. Medial process cylindrical; slender; long; laterally somewhat compressed; erect; nearly straight; basally without protrusion; apex in posterior view modified, hooklike. Paramere: Cylindrical; moderately long, not reaching apex of medial process; directed toward medial process; basally narrower; curved dorsad; apical part enlarged. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite shield-shaped; lateral margin recurved dorsad; apical portion of phallothecal sclerite gradually tapering, flat, lateral margin recurved; apex medially notched; posterior margin of foramen broadly concave. Struts not attached to base of dorsal phallothecal sclerite; apically missing. Basal plate arm robust; separate; converging; in lateral view basally strongly curved; bridge moderately long; extension of basal plate small, marginally expanded onto arm, lateral margins recurved. +Female: (Fig. 167c, d) Similar to male, except for the following. Larger than male, total length 12.14-14.25 mm (mean 13.29 mm, Suppl. material 2). Hemelytron slightly surpassing apex of abdomen. + + +Diagnosis + +Can be recognized by the reddish corium; the remainder of the body surface greenish; the humeral angle with small subtuberculate projection. More robust than a very similar species, +Z. cervicalis +. Males can be recognized by the paramere apically greatly enlarged; the medial process apically curved ventrad, somewhat hooklike, more strongly than in +Z. cervicalis +, the only species that may be confused with; and the lateral margin of the dorsal phallothecal sclerite recurved. + + + +Distribution + +Western and Southwestern US, most of Mexico and Central America (Fig. 169). Countries with records: El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico and USA. Previously reported to have be introduced to Hawaii ( +Zimmerman 1948 +), Chile ( +Curkovik et al. 2004 +, +Elgueta and Carpintero 2004 +; misidentified as +Z. cervicalis +in the latter), Greece ( +Davranoglou 2011 +, +Petrakis and Moulet 2011 +) and Spain ( +Vivas 2012 +). The current study revealed specimen records of +Z. renardii +from French Polynesia, representing the first report of this species from that region (Fig. 169, Suppl. material 1). + + + +Taxon discussion + +Zelus renardii +is almost certainly sister species of +Z. cervicalis +. The two share two unique characters: the lateral margins of the dorsal phallothecal sclerite recurved and the medial process apically strongly hooked. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/0D/8B/1B0D8BE88C205642ABEB8E98F709C0CB.xml b/data/1B/0D/8B/1B0D8BE88C205642ABEB8E98F709C0CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0193392432a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/0D/8B/1B0D8BE88C205642ABEB8E98F709C0CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + + +Metalycaeus (?) ibex +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi, 2017 + + + + + +Metalycaeus (?) ibex +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi in + +Pall-Gergely +et al., 2017 + +: 84, fig. 55E. + + + +Type locality. +"Vietnam, Tonkin, Cam Duong". + + +Material examined. +Vietnam, Tonkin, Cam Duong, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-27042 (holotype). + + +Remarks. +Sculpture of protoconch could not be examined due to strong corrosion; R1 rather regularly ribbed, with some additional, incomplete riblets between main ribs; spiral structure visible on some, not strongly weathered parts of R1; R2 very densely ribbed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD2FFD8FF16FC48FB3AC59A.xml b/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD2FFD8FF16FC48FB3AC59A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52d82f4920a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD2FFD8FF16FC48FB3AC59A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Chrysodema from China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Chrysochroinae), with one new species and one new record + + + +Author + +Qi, Zhi-Hao +0000-0001-8596-0913 +Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. & qizhihao 2021 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8596 - 0913 + + + +Author + +Ai, Hong-Mu +0000-0002-7754-8256 +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. & aihongmu @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7754 - 8256 + + + +Author + +Song, Hai-Tian +0000-0003-1042-7959 +Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & haitiansong @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1042 - 7959 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-14 + + +5099 + + +3 + + +355 +368 + + + +journal article +20656 +10.11646/zootaxa.5099.3.4 +21b15a40-cefa-465b-b325-88511b18a19f +1175-5326 +6078948 +46C89162-B3DC-473D-A5D6-5EA621A7AC09 + + + + + + + +Chrysodema +( +Chrysodema +) +hainanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +(Chinese common name: 海南fl彩吉丁) + + + + + +( +Figs 1A–C +, +2A–J +, +5A, 5B, 5F–H +, +6D, 6E +) + + + + + + +Type +localiy. + +China +, +Hainan +Island +, +Sanya City +, +Tianya District +, +Lizhiling Mountain + +. + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype + +( +FAFS +): +CHINA +• +Lizhiling Mountain +, +Tianya District +, +Sanya City +, +Hainan Province +; +18°21'N +, +109°27'E +, alt. + +390 m + +; + +19.VI.2021 + +; +Hai-Tian Song +leg. + + +Paratypes +4 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +( +CHTS +); same collection data as for holotype; +Hai-Tian Song +& +Zhi-Hao Qi +leg. + +• + +2 ♀ +( +CHTS +); same collection data as for the preceding; + +18.VI.2021 + + +• + +4 ♀ +( +CHTS +); same collection data as for the preceding; alt. + +350 m + +; + +17.VI.2021 + + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +( +CHTS +); same collection data as for the preceding; + +17.VI.2021 + +; +Shi-Jie Lu +& +Jia-Sheng Lu +leg. + +• + +6 ♀♀ +( +CHTS +); same collection data as for the preceding; + +29.VI.–14.VII.2020 + +; +Jia-Sheng Lu +leg. + +• + +1 ♀ +( +CHTS +); same collection data as for the preceding; + +VII.2021 + +; +Jia-Sheng Lu +leg. + +• + +1 ♀ +( +CHTS +); +Sanya City +, +Hainan Province +; + +V–VI.2019 + +; local collector leg + +. • + +1 ♀ +( +CHTS +); +Liuluo Valley +, +Tianya District +, +Sanya City +, +Hainan Province +; + +VIII.2020 + +; +Rong-Jia Chen +leg. + +• + +1 ♀ +( +CHTS +); same collection data as for the preceding; + +VI.2020 + + +• + +1 ♂ +( +CHTS +); +Jianfengling National Forest +Park, +Ledong Li Autonomous County +, +Hainan Province +; + +24.IV.2019 + +; +Shi-Liang Mo +leg. + + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Well preserved + +specimen ( +Fig. 1A–C +, +2C +, +5A +). Length +2.03 cm +, width +0.66 cm +, length/width ratio: 3.08. + +Body metallic green, shiny. Impunctate (or micropunctate) areas on dorsal side dark blue to purple. Pronotum with bright golden green mixed macropunctation, principal impressions with golden green mixed punctation. Punctation on elytra variegate golden green mixed, and elytra with metallic green regular stripes; principal and lateral impressions bright golden-green; lateral margin metallic green. Ventral side bright metallic green. Legs including tarsi metallic green, ventral pads black, basally brown. Labrum, maxillae and labium yellowish-brown; maxillar and labial palpi brown to black. Scape and pedicel metallic green, remaining antennomeres brownish-black. +Pronotum moderately densely macropunctate with narrow and sparsely micropunctate interspaces. Medial line well visible with longitudinal dense macropunctation from both sides of medial line to fifth of lateral margin, followed by relatively sparse punctation with many punctures connected and forming obviously narrow longitudinal impressed lines (principal impressions) at three fifths of medial line to lateral margin, next to lateral margin are moderately densely punctate. Medial impressions shallow but distinct. Principal impressions distinct and weakly delimited from disc. Lateral impressions not obvious. Lateral margin relatively straight. +Each elytron regularly with four slightly but distinctly convex costae, 1st and 2nd costa united at both base and apex of elytron, gradually narrowed. 1st slightly wider than 2nd. 3rd costa starts from lateral base and ends at apical third of elytron, 4th costa starts at basal fourth of elytron near lateral edge and ends at apex. Punctation always regular. Subscutellar interval (row of puncture distributed along basal part of elytral suture) denser at basal fifth. Other punctures form 4 wide longitudinal intercostal intervals on each elytron (1st–4th intercostal intervals). Small oval impression occurrs at base of 2nd intercostal interval and obvious oval impression at about basal third. Lateral impression (4th intercostal interval) with condensed wax layer thus appears like elongate opaque yellow stripe. Large elliptical principal impression protrudes from lateral impression to 3rd intercostal interval at apical third of elytron, and interrupts 3rd intercostal interval. Lateral impression narrowed after large elliptical principal impression, and then rewidening, before narrowingly evenly to apex. Epipleura gradually narrowed at apical third of elytron, with continuous teeth. +All tibiae and femora are metallic green, with dense punctation and short setae. Outer margin of apex of protibia has nearly triangular protrusion. + +Ventral side of body ( +Fig. 1B +) and lateral sides ( +Fig. 1C +) of all abdominal ventrites very densely punctate. Ventrite V triangularly excavated at tip ( +Fig. 2C +). + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 5A +) length: +5.22 mm +, width: +1.02 mm +, length/width ratio: 5.12. Apices of parameres subtruncate, inner tip relatively rounded, lateral margin of parameres relatively straight, only slightly curved. Penis oval, in ventral view with shallow and linear impression along midline, lateral sides with deep canaliculus, which has dorsal side much broader than ventral. + + +Variation. +Body +♂♂ +(n=7) length: +1.66–2.34 cm +, width: +0.52–0.75 cm +, length/width ratio: 3.08–3.19; +♀♀ +(n=21): length: +1.83–2.76 cm +, width: +0.59–0.92 cm +, length/width ratio: 3.00–3.10. (Main specimens see +Fig. 2 +.) Dorsal colouration usually with distinct dark blue purple tint. Oval impressions on 2nd intercostal interval vary from moderately large to small or absent, and the number from 3, 2, 1 to 0 on one side. These features are usually positively correlated with body size. The elliptical elytral principal impression also varies in size and shape. One specimen ( +Fig. 2J +) with elliptical principal impression and oval impression at apical third obviously connected. Structure of elytra and pronotum nearly constant. Female Ventrite V slightly notched at the tip ( +Fig. 2D +). + + +Aedeagus (n=5) length: +4.18–5.35 mm +, width: +0.88–1.08 mm +, length/width ratio: 4.75–5.12. Small-sized specimens may have some variation in the parameres, penis nearly constant ( +Fig. 5B +). + + + + +Biology and adult host plant. +Adults eat leaves of + +Toona ciliata + +and can be found on the tree frequently. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is after the +type +locality. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +Island). + + + + +Remarks. +The characters of this new species seem to be between + +Chrysodema sonnerati + +species-group and + +Chrysodema aurostriata + +species-group (sensu +Frank & Sekerka, 2020 +). The following two characters of this new species are similar to the former species-group: 1) The principal impressions on pronotum distinct, longitudinal, narrowed; 2) elytra without obvious transverse impressions but with large elliptical principal impressions. However, with slightly but distinctly convex costae and wide longitudinal intercostal intervals on elytra are more similar to the latter species-group. Since the new species is most similar to + +C +. ( +C +.) +lewisii nakatai + +at first glance, we assign it to the + +Chrysodema sonnerati + +species-group. + + +Although many species of genus + +Chrysodema + +have been sold as ornamental beetles in large quantities for years, only a limited number of host plants have been discovered, such as + +Terminalia catappa + +(Family: +Combretaceae +), + +Machilus thunbergii + +(Family: +Lauraceae +), + +Castanopsis sieboldii sieboldii + +, + +Lithocarpus edulis + +, + +Quercus phillyreoides + +(Family: +Fagaceae +), + +Mallotus japonicus + +(Family: +Euphorbiaceae +) and + +Casuarina equisetifolia + +(larva, Family: +Casuarinaceae +)( +Ohmomo & Fukutomi, 2013 +; +Ong & Hattori, 2019 +). The adult host plant of this new species is a newly recorded family and genus for + +Chrysodema + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This new species presents several diagnostic characters which allow it to be easily separated from other related species: 1) Punctation on each elytron always regular, forms 4 wide longitudinal intercostal intervals, 2) most specimens with large elliptical principal impression protruding from lateral impression to 3rd intercostal interval at apical third of each elytron, 3) most specimens with oval impression in 2nd intercostal interval of each elytron at basal third, 4) apices of parameres subtruncate, inner tip relatively rounded, lateral margin of parameres relatively straight, only a slight curvature; Penis oval, no obvious widening. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD5FFDCFF16FBA3FDC6C471.xml b/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD5FFDCFF16FBA3FDC6C471.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c82018e748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD5FFDCFF16FBA3FDC6C471.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Chrysodema from China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Chrysochroinae), with one new species and one new record + + + +Author + +Qi, Zhi-Hao +0000-0001-8596-0913 +Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. & qizhihao 2021 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8596 - 0913 + + + +Author + +Ai, Hong-Mu +0000-0002-7754-8256 +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. & aihongmu @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7754 - 8256 + + + +Author + +Song, Hai-Tian +0000-0003-1042-7959 +Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & haitiansong @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1042 - 7959 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-14 + + +5099 + + +3 + + +355 +368 + + + +journal article +20656 +10.11646/zootaxa.5099.3.4 +21b15a40-cefa-465b-b325-88511b18a19f +1175-5326 +6078948 +46C89162-B3DC-473D-A5D6-5EA621A7AC09 + + + + + + + +Chrysodema +( +Chrysodema +) +tonkinea +Kerremans, 1909 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3F–I +, +5L–T +, +8D +) + + + + + +Chrysodema +( +Chrysodema +) +tonkinea +Kerremans, 1909: 540 + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +( +Fig. 3F +, +5R–T +) ( +CHTS +): +CHINA +, +Damingshan Nature Reserve +, +Nanning City +, +Guangxi +; + +11.VIII.2011 + +; +Hai-Tian Song +leg. + +• + +1 ♀ +( +CHTS +); +Guangxi +; 2009 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +( +Fig. 3G–I +, +5L–Q +) ( +CHTS +) + +, + +2 ♀♀ +( +CCHZ +); +Damingshan Nature Reserve +, +Nanning City +, +Guangxi +; 2006; +Ying-Bing Li +leg.; body + +♀♀ +length: +2.39–2.64 cm +, width: +0.77–0.89 cm +, length/width ratio: 2.97–3.10. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangxi +, new country record); +Cambodia +; +Laos +; +Vietnam +. + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +This is a variable species, which is mainly reflected in the number of transverse impressions on each elytron. Three of our +four specimens +only with an obvious transverse principal impression on the lateral impression towards elytral suture at apical third of each elytron. Specimens in +Figs 3F +and +8D +have an extra transverse impression at basal third of each elytron, which angles slightly to the elytral suture. It is quite similar to Figs 138 and +139 in +Lander (2003) +, only transverse impressions on apical third are larger. Apex of ovipositor varies, slightly protruding ( +Fig. 5L +), flat ( +Fig. 5O +) or slightly concave ( +Fig. 5R +). Female tergite IX also changed ( +Fig. 5M, P, S +) but female tergite VIII nearly constant ( +Fig. 5N, Q, T +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD5FFDCFF16FE24FEBCC1BC.xml b/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD5FFDCFF16FE24FEBCC1BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9ada3fb97b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD5FFDCFF16FE24FEBCC1BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Chrysodema from China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Chrysochroinae), with one new species and one new record + + + +Author + +Qi, Zhi-Hao +0000-0001-8596-0913 +Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. & qizhihao 2021 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8596 - 0913 + + + +Author + +Ai, Hong-Mu +0000-0002-7754-8256 +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. & aihongmu @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7754 - 8256 + + + +Author + +Song, Hai-Tian +0000-0003-1042-7959 +Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & haitiansong @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1042 - 7959 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-14 + + +5099 + + +3 + + +355 +368 + + + +journal article +20656 +10.11646/zootaxa.5099.3.4 +21b15a40-cefa-465b-b325-88511b18a19f +1175-5326 +6078948 +46C89162-B3DC-473D-A5D6-5EA621A7AC09 + + + + + + + +Chrysodema +( +Chrysodema +) +aurostriata +Saunders, 1866 + + + + + + + + +Chrysodema aurostriata +Saunders, 1866: 302 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +, need verification) and +Laos +. + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +Frank & Sekerka (2020) +examined many specimens and noted this species was known only from the female +holotype +labelled just as +Laos +. However, they did not mention the specimen from Yunnan. +Kubáň (2006 +, +2016 +) mentioned occurrence of + +C +. ( +C +.) +aurostriata + +in Yunnan and the record was followed also by +Bellamy (2008) +. Unfortunately, no formal faunistic record was published. According to V. Kubáň (pers. comm. 2021), it was based on specimens collected by Jing-Ke Li (often as Li Jingke, but Li is the family name), which he had seen personally during his expedition to +Laos +, where he met Jing-Ke Li. The material from Yunnan looked trustworthy to him as it contained morphotypes of common species typical for that region and hence he included it in the Palaearctic Catalogue. According to him the specimen(s) were certainly smooth and golden-green and thus probably belonged to +C +. ( +C +.) +vrabeci +. He did not purchase any voucher specimen from Jing-Ke Li and thus the depository of the material is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD5FFDDFF16F8ABFF5BC2F6.xml b/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD5FFDDFF16F8ABFF5BC2F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0667e121916 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD5FFDDFF16F8ABFF5BC2F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Chrysodema from China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Chrysochroinae), with one new species and one new record + + + +Author + +Qi, Zhi-Hao +0000-0001-8596-0913 +Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. & qizhihao 2021 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8596 - 0913 + + + +Author + +Ai, Hong-Mu +0000-0002-7754-8256 +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. & aihongmu @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7754 - 8256 + + + +Author + +Song, Hai-Tian +0000-0003-1042-7959 +Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & haitiansong @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1042 - 7959 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-14 + + +5099 + + +3 + + +355 +368 + + + +journal article +20656 +10.11646/zootaxa.5099.3.4 +21b15a40-cefa-465b-b325-88511b18a19f +1175-5326 +6078948 +46C89162-B3DC-473D-A5D6-5EA621A7AC09 + + + + + + + +Chrysodema +( +Chrysodema +) +eximia berliozi +Descarpentries, 1948 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3A–E +, +8B, 8C +) + + + + + +Chrysodema berliozi +Descarpentries, 1948: 63 + +. + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +( +Fig. 3A–C +), + +2 ♀♀ +( +Fig. 3D, E +) ( +CWIC +): +CHINA +, +Lanyu Island +, +Taitung City +, +Taiwan +; + +22.VII.1999 + +; Wen-I +Chou +leg. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Lanyu Island and Ludao Island, +Taiwan) +( +Tamadera & Yoshitake, 2017 +). + + +Adult host plant. + +Terminalia catappa + +, sometimes found on the leaves of + +Mallotus japonicus +( +Ong & Hattori, 2019 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD6FFDCFF16F97DFA27C2E8.xml b/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD6FFDCFF16F97DFA27C2E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eeed39c92f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD6FFDCFF16F97DFA27C2E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Chrysodema from China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Chrysochroinae), with one new species and one new record + + + +Author + +Qi, Zhi-Hao +0000-0001-8596-0913 +Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. & qizhihao 2021 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8596 - 0913 + + + +Author + +Ai, Hong-Mu +0000-0002-7754-8256 +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. & aihongmu @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7754 - 8256 + + + +Author + +Song, Hai-Tian +0000-0003-1042-7959 +Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & haitiansong @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1042 - 7959 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-14 + + +5099 + + +3 + + +355 +368 + + + +journal article +20656 +10.11646/zootaxa.5099.3.4 +21b15a40-cefa-465b-b325-88511b18a19f +1175-5326 +6078948 +46C89162-B3DC-473D-A5D6-5EA621A7AC09 + + + + + + +Key to species of the + +Chrysodema sonnerati + +species-group + + + + + + + + +1. Lateral impression on elytron does not exceed half the length of elytron.............. +C +. + +( +C +.) +sonnerati +Lap. & Gory, 1835 + + + + +- Lateral impression on elytron obviously present on more than half the length of elytron.............................. 2 + + + + + +2. Punctation on each elytron always regular, forms 4 wide longitudinal intercostal intervals; a large elliptical principal impression protrudes from lateral impression to 3rd intercostal interval at apical third of each elytron; penis oval.................................................................................................. + +C. +( +C +.) +hainanensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Punctation on each elytron generally irregular or weakly regular; elytral lateral impression without any transverse extended impression; penis broadly-oval........................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Dorsum strongly shiny, green or green-purple; apices of parameres rounded.......... +C +. ( +C +.) +lewisii + +lewisii +Saunders, 1873 + + + + + +- Dorsum semi-matt, usually dark blue; apices of parameres subtruncate, inner tip angular............................. ................................................................. + +C +. ( +C +.) +lewisii nakatai +Frank & Sekerka, 2020 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD6FFDFFF16FBB3FC2AC486.xml b/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD6FFDFFF16FBB3FC2AC486.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c472fa9a02b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD6FFDFFF16FBB3FC2AC486.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Chrysodema from China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Chrysochroinae), with one new species and one new record + + + +Author + +Qi, Zhi-Hao +0000-0001-8596-0913 +Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. & qizhihao 2021 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8596 - 0913 + + + +Author + +Ai, Hong-Mu +0000-0002-7754-8256 +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. & aihongmu @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7754 - 8256 + + + +Author + +Song, Hai-Tian +0000-0003-1042-7959 +Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & haitiansong @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1042 - 7959 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-14 + + +5099 + + +3 + + +355 +368 + + + +journal article +20656 +10.11646/zootaxa.5099.3.4 +21b15a40-cefa-465b-b325-88511b18a19f +1175-5326 +6078948 +46C89162-B3DC-473D-A5D6-5EA621A7AC09 + + + + + + + +Chrysodema +( +Chrysodema +) +lewisii lewisii +Saunders, 1873 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1G–I +, +5C +) + + + + + +Chrysodema lewisii +Saunders, 1873: 510 + +. + + += + +Chrysodema oschimana +Nonfried, 1895: 297 + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +( +Fig. 1G–I +) ( +CHTS +): +JAPAN +, +Yonaha Mountain +, +Kunigami +, +Okinawa +; + +8–9.VIII.2016 + +; +Hao Xu +& +Jian-Yue Qiu +leg.; body length +1.93 cm +, width +0.67 cm +, length/width ratio: 2.88; aedeagus ( +Fig. 5C +) length: +4.95 mm +, width: +1.26 mm +, length/width ratio: 3.93 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Hachijô and Tsushima islands south to Miyako Island) ( +Frank & Sekerka, 2020 +). + + +Adult host plant. + +Castanopsis sieboldii sieboldii + +, + +Lithocarpus edulis + +, + +Quercus phillyreoides + +, + +Quercus +spp. + +( +Ohmomo & Fukutomi, 2013 +). + + + + +Remarks. +According to +Frank & Sekerka (2020) +the specimen above can certainly be identified as + +C +. ( +C +.) +lewisii lewisii + +by the habitus characters and distribution, but the characters of aedeagus is obviously similar to + +C +. ( +C +.) +lewisii nakatai + +. Since the apices of parameres also exhibit variation in + +C. +( +C. +) +hainanensis + + +sp. nov +. + +, we consider the elytral characters sometimes more significant than the apices of parameres. Hence, we finally identified the specimen as + +C +. ( +C +.) +lewisii lewisii + +. Whether the two subspecies of + +C +. ( +C +.) +lewisii + +should be divided into more subspecies or synonymised may need further research with molecular methods. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD6FFDFFF16FF79FC7EC1CB.xml b/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD6FFDFFF16FF79FC7EC1CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cafcd29be0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD6FFDFFF16FF79FC7EC1CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Chrysodema from China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Chrysochroinae), with one new species and one new record + + + +Author + +Qi, Zhi-Hao +0000-0001-8596-0913 +Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. & qizhihao 2021 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8596 - 0913 + + + +Author + +Ai, Hong-Mu +0000-0002-7754-8256 +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. & aihongmu @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7754 - 8256 + + + +Author + +Song, Hai-Tian +0000-0003-1042-7959 +Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & haitiansong @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1042 - 7959 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-14 + + +5099 + + +3 + + +355 +368 + + + +journal article +20656 +10.11646/zootaxa.5099.3.4 +21b15a40-cefa-465b-b325-88511b18a19f +1175-5326 +6078948 +46C89162-B3DC-473D-A5D6-5EA621A7AC09 + + + + + + + +Chrysodema +( +Chrysodema +) +lewisii nakatai +Frank & Sekerka, 2020 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1D–F +, +5I–K +, +8E +) + + + + + + + +Chrysodema +( +Chrysodema +) +lewisii nakatai +Frank & Sekerka, 2020: 16 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +( +Figs 1D–F +, +5I–K +) ( +CHTS +): +CHINA +, +Wucheng Mountain +, +Tucheng District +, +New Taipei City +, +Taiwan +; alt. + +300 m + +; + +6.XI.2004 + +; +Chi-Liang Cheng +leg.; length +2.51 cm +, width +0.88 cm +, length/width ratio: 2.85 + +. • + +1 ♀ +( +CWIC +): +Wushibi +, +Yilan County +, +Taiwan +; alt. + +450 m + +; + +18.VII.2004 + +; Wen-I +Chou +leg. + +• + +1 ♀ +( +CWIC +); same collection data as for the preceding; alt. + +300 m + +; + +14.IX.2001 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(north +Taiwan) +and +Japan +(Yaeyama Islands). + + +Adult host plant. + +Machilus thunbergii + +and + +Terminalia catappa + +(need verification, see remarks) ( +Ong & Hattori, 2019 +); sometimes found on + +Castanopsis carlesii + +and + +Alnus formosana + +(Wen-I Chou, pers. comm. 2021). + + + + +Remarks. +Frank & Sekerka (2020) +described this subspecies as elytra semi-matt and about half of specimens with impression at basal third of each elytron. However, all the +three specimens +we examined were without the impression mentioned above. It is the same in habitus of this species in +Ong & Hattori (2019) +and by personal communication with Wen-I Chou. Whether all specimens from +Taiwan +are without impression at basal third of each elytron needs to be verified. + + +Ong & Hattori (2019) +cited the former two host plants from +Ohmomo & Fukutomi (2013) +but we found it was misquoted. Four host plants listed by +Ohmomo & Fukutomi (2013) +are cited as the host plants of subspecies + +C. +( +C. +) +lewisii lewisii + +. It seems + +Terminalia catappa + +is not the real host and sometimes the species can be found on + +Castanopsis carlesii + +and + +Alnus formosana + +(Wen-I Chou, pers. comm. 2021). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD8FFD1FF16FF30FCC6C3E0.xml b/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD8FFD1FF16FF30FCC6C3E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95eedc6622a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD8FFD1FF16FF30FCC6C3E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Chrysodema from China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Chrysochroinae), with one new species and one new record + + + +Author + +Qi, Zhi-Hao +0000-0001-8596-0913 +Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. & qizhihao 2021 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8596 - 0913 + + + +Author + +Ai, Hong-Mu +0000-0002-7754-8256 +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. & aihongmu @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7754 - 8256 + + + +Author + +Song, Hai-Tian +0000-0003-1042-7959 +Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & haitiansong @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1042 - 7959 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-14 + + +5099 + + +3 + + +355 +368 + + + +journal article +20656 +10.11646/zootaxa.5099.3.4 +21b15a40-cefa-465b-b325-88511b18a19f +1175-5326 +6078948 +46C89162-B3DC-473D-A5D6-5EA621A7AC09 + + + + + + + +Chrysodema +( +Pseudochrysodema +) +yasumatsui +Kurosawa, 1954 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4G–I +, +5E +, +8A, 8F +) + + + + + +Chrysodema yasumatsui +Kurosawa, 1954: 29 + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +( +Figs 4G–I +, +5E +) ( +CHTS +): +CHINA +, +Lanyu Island +, +Taitung City +, +Taiwan +; + +20–29.VI.2020 + +; Hsiang-Yu +Chuang +& +Chia-Lung Huang +leg.; body length: +2.73 cm +, width: +0.98 cm +, length/width ratio: 2.79; aedeagus length: +8.47 mm +, width: +1.64 mm +, length/width ratio: 5.16 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Lanyu Island, +Taiwan) +. + + +Adult host plant. + +Terminalia catappa +( +Ong & Hattori, 2019 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD8FFD6FF16F98DFA27C32D.xml b/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD8FFD6FF16F98DFA27C32D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..614fe928920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD8FFD6FF16F98DFA27C32D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Chrysodema from China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Chrysochroinae), with one new species and one new record + + + +Author + +Qi, Zhi-Hao +0000-0001-8596-0913 +Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. & qizhihao 2021 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8596 - 0913 + + + +Author + +Ai, Hong-Mu +0000-0002-7754-8256 +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. & aihongmu @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7754 - 8256 + + + +Author + +Song, Hai-Tian +0000-0003-1042-7959 +Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & haitiansong @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1042 - 7959 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-14 + + +5099 + + +3 + + +355 +368 + + + +journal article +20656 +10.11646/zootaxa.5099.3.4 +21b15a40-cefa-465b-b325-88511b18a19f +1175-5326 +6078948 +46C89162-B3DC-473D-A5D6-5EA621A7AC09 + + + + + + +Key to + +Chrysodema + +species from +China + + + + + + + +1. Pronotal principal impressions small to moderately large, not reaching lateral margin of pronotum, sometimes only linear or nearly absent......................................................................................... 2 + + +- Pronotal principal impressions large and rounded, reaching to lateral margin of pronotum, which forms a sharp carina......6 + + + + + +2. Elytra with strongly convex narrow and sharp costae....................... + +C +. ( +C +.) +eximia berliozi +Descarpentries, 1948 + + + + +- Elytra nearly flat or slightly convex and without sharply delimited costae......................................... 3 + + + + +3. Each elytron without transverse impressions............................................................... 4 + + +- Each elytron with 1 or 2 transverse large but shallow impressions................................................ 5 + + + + + +4. Punctation on each elytron always regular, forms 4 wide longitudinal intercostal intervals; a large elliptical principal impression protrudes from lateral impression to 3 +rd +intercostal interval at apical third of each elytron.. ... + +C. +( +C +.) +hainanensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Punctation on each elytron generally irregular or weakly regular; elytral lateral impression without any transverse extended impression...................................................... .. + +C +. ( +C +.) +lewisii nakatai +Frank & Sekerka, 2020 + + + + + + + +5. Labrum, maxillae and labium including palpi pale brown........................... +C +. + +( +C +.) +aurostriata +Saunders, 1866 + + + + + +- Labrum, maxillae and labium including palpi yellow............................... +C +. + +( +C +.) +tonkinea +Kerremans, 1909 + + + + + + + +6. Legs with a strong reddish tinge, dorsal surface dark blue with golden green punctures.... + +C +. ( +P.) yasumatsui +Kurosawa, 1954 + + + + +- Legs golden green with a slight reddish tinge or simply greenish tinges on green of basal coloration, dorsal surface nearly black with golden green punctures............................................................................. 7 + + + + + +7. Legs golden green with a slight reddish tinge.......................... + +C +. ( +P. +) +dalmanni dalmanni +(Mannerheim, 1837) + + + + + +- Legs simply greenish tinges on green of basal coloration................ + +C +. ( +P. +) +dalmanni penghuensis +Hattori & Ong + +, 202 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD9FFD0FF16F978FCC6C5C4.xml b/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD9FFD0FF16F978FCC6C5C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d236e1532dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD9FFD0FF16F978FCC6C5C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Chrysodema from China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Chrysochroinae), with one new species and one new record + + + +Author + +Qi, Zhi-Hao +0000-0001-8596-0913 +Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. & qizhihao 2021 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8596 - 0913 + + + +Author + +Ai, Hong-Mu +0000-0002-7754-8256 +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. & aihongmu @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7754 - 8256 + + + +Author + +Song, Hai-Tian +0000-0003-1042-7959 +Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & haitiansong @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1042 - 7959 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-14 + + +5099 + + +3 + + +355 +368 + + + +journal article +20656 +10.11646/zootaxa.5099.3.4 +21b15a40-cefa-465b-b325-88511b18a19f +1175-5326 +6078948 +46C89162-B3DC-473D-A5D6-5EA621A7AC09 + + + + + + + +Chrysodema +( +Pseudochrysodema +) +dalmanni penghuensis +Hattori & Ong, 2020 + + + + + + + + + + +Chrysodema +( +Pseudochrysodema +) +dalmanni penghuensis +Hattori & Ong, 2020: 300 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens were observed, please refer to +Hattori & Ong, 2020 +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Penghu Islands, +Taiwan) +. + + +Adult host plant. + +Terminalia catappa +( +Hattori & Ong, 2020 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD9FFD0FF16FBCDFC15C483.xml b/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD9FFD0FF16FBCDFC15C483.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c058c386b69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/0D/DE/1B0DDE7AFFD9FFD0FF16FBCDFC15C483.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Chrysodema from China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Chrysochroinae), with one new species and one new record + + + +Author + +Qi, Zhi-Hao +0000-0001-8596-0913 +Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. & qizhihao 2021 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8596 - 0913 + + + +Author + +Ai, Hong-Mu +0000-0002-7754-8256 +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. & aihongmu @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7754 - 8256 + + + +Author + +Song, Hai-Tian +0000-0003-1042-7959 +Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & haitiansong @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1042 - 7959 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-14 + + +5099 + + +3 + + +355 +368 + + + +journal article +20656 +10.11646/zootaxa.5099.3.4 +21b15a40-cefa-465b-b325-88511b18a19f +1175-5326 +6078948 +46C89162-B3DC-473D-A5D6-5EA621A7AC09 + + + + + + + +Chrysodema +( +Pseudochrysodema +) +dalmanni dalmanni +(Mannerheim, 1837) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4A–F +, +5D +, +7C, 7D +) + + + + + +Evides dalmanni +Mannerheim, 1837: 40 + +. + + += + +Chrysodema manillarum +Thomson, 1879: 9 + +. + + += + +Chrysodema granulosa +Kerremans, 1895: 197 + +. + + += + +Chrysodema mira +Obenberger, 1928: 147 + +. + + + + +Material examined. +11 ♂♂ +( +Fig. 4A–C +, +5D +), + +12 ♀♀ +( +Fig. 4D–F +) ( +CHTS +): +CHINA +, +Ludao Island +, +Taitung City +, +Taiwan +; +22°67’N +, +121°49’E +, alt. + +49 m + +; +Hai-Tian Song +& Wen-I +Chou +leg.; body + +♂♂ +length: +2.35–2.81 cm +, width: +0.80–0.98 cm +, length/width ratio: 2.87–2.94; body +♀♀ +length: +2.54–3.18 cm +, width: +0.88–1.14 cm +, length/width ratio: 2.79–2.89; aedeagus (n=1) length: +8.30 mm +, width: +1.60 mm +, length/width ratio: 5.19. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(south to southeast of the main island and Ludao Island, +Taiwan) +; +Japan +(Ryukyu Islands); +Philippines +and +Indonesia +. + + +Adult host plant. + +Terminalia catappa +( +Ong & Hattori, 2019 +) + +. + + +Larva host plant +. + +Casuarina equisetifolia +( +Ong & Hattori, 2019 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/0D/F1/1B0DF1F73CB6135C11C5C4B5590F33EB.xml b/data/1B/0D/F1/1B0DF1F73CB6135C11C5C4B5590F33EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb4bba17c3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/0D/F1/1B0DF1F73CB6135C11C5C4B5590F33EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Austrotinodes prolixus Flint & Denning, 1989 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Flint Jr and Denning 1989 +, +Dumas et al. 2009 +, +Calor 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/0D/F8/1B0DF840F5A6522B822ED40894E999B6.xml b/data/1B/0D/F8/1B0DF840F5A6522B822ED40894E999B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5907ae74e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/0D/F8/1B0DF840F5A6522B822ED40894E999B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Checklist of the suborder Terebrantia (Thysanoptera): generic diversity and species composition in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Elie, Ntirenganya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-5693 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China & Rwandan Association of Ecologists (ARECO Rwanda), Kigali, Rwanda +elientirenganya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yajin, Li +Agronomy and Biotechnology College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Yanlan, Xie +Biotechnology and Engineering College, West Yunnan University, Lincang, 677000, China + + + +Author + +Yanli, Zhou +The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Hongrui, Zhang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-1099 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China +hongruizh@126.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-11-24 + + +9 + + +72670 +72670 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 +1314-2828-9-e72670 +705F74B63C8850A08D6DBA243535218D + + + + +Bolacothrips striatopennata (Schmutz, 1913) + + + + +Thrips striatopennata +Schmutz, 1913: 1002 + + +Bolacothrips orientalis +Priesner, 1935: 359 + + +Bolacidothrips orizae +Moulton, 1942: 10. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Z.H. +R + +; individualID: +2017-X-21 +| +2017-X-22 +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +females +; lifeStage: +adults +; occurrenceID: YAU5082020 +Tt +50; + +Taxon +: + +scientificNameAuthorship: +Bolacothrips +striatopennata ( +Schmutz +); + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; municipality: +Xishuangbanna +; locality: + +Mengla +( +Tropical Botanical Garden ++ +Bubang Village +) + +; decimalLatitude: +21.957733 +; decimalLongitude: +100.459298 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Li Yajin + +; dateIdentified: 2018; identificationReferences: ( +ThripsWiki +2020); + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping and shaking +; eventDate: +21/10/2017 +, +22/10/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: thrips; institutionCode: YAU5082020; collectionCode: terebrantia; basisOfRecord: preserved specimen + + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +leaves and collected from +Poaceae +. + + + +Distribution +Described from Guam Island (USA). Recorded from Taiwan, China (Yunnan Province), Sri Lanka and Japan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/0E/23/1B0E23C2546555F1AD81147935B406B3.xml b/data/1B/0E/23/1B0E23C2546555F1AD81147935B406B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19908dfde48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/0E/23/1B0E23C2546555F1AD81147935B406B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +" +Melanopsis agoroea " mentioned in Bourguignat (1884: 83) +[unavailable] + + + +Locality. +Not indicated. + + +Remarks. + +Nomen nudum: +Bourguignat (1884) +listed the name in synonymy of + +Melanopsis laevigata + +, perhaps referring to an unused manuscript name. Probably the name was intended as " +agoraea +", but the ligature was mixed up during typesetting. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/0E/EA/1B0EEA70FFA0FFD1FE9DF97B73D9FCFE.xml b/data/1B/0E/EA/1B0EEA70FFA0FFD1FE9DF97B73D9FCFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4ca5016d3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/0E/EA/1B0EEA70FFA0FFD1FE9DF97B73D9FCFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Taxonomic note on Eupithecia cupressata Pearsall (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Eupitheciini) + + + +Author + +Ferris, Clifford D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1255 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173069 +4a17f33b-4215-4384-9150-5f7e33f12581 +1175­5326 +173069 + + + + + + + +Eupithecia cupressata +Pearsall + + + + + + + + +Holotype +female: + +Deposited in +USNM +( +Fig. 1 +), no +paratypes +. + + + +Type +data: + +Monterey [Monterey Co.], California, +5 December +, 1892 (adult emerged). + + +McDunnough revision: +1949: fig 8A partial female genitalia; Plate 28, fig. 15 (female +holotype +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Eupithecia cupressata + +can be separated from other North American + +Eupithecia + +by its large size, medium brown dorsal forewing color (paler hindwing) with prominent dark brown discal spot, and generally reduced dorsal maculation. Worn specimens might be confused with those of + +E. purpurissata +Grossbeck + +, a smaller purplish­brown species that flies in early spring only, while + +cupressata + +adults have been recorded from March through December. The +holotype +has faded with age and is slightly paler in color than fresh specimens. + + + + +Description. +MALE ( +Fig. 2 +): +Forewing length +(base to apex): +12–14 mm +. +Head and Body: +Labial palpi long (ca. +2X +width of eye), porrect, broad, brown with white tips. Frons with dark brown scales, some white tipped. Head and thorax speckled with a mixture of gray and brown scales. Antennae weakly ciliate, brown and pale gray ringed, pedicel white with brown ring. Abdomen and legs speckled and broadly ringed with dark brown and whitish scales. +Wings: +Forewing medium brown speckled with whitish and darker brown scales along the veins, distinct oblong dark brown discal spot with lighter brown spots on either side along costa. Faint, poorly developed postmedial band (visible in fresh specimens); narrow dark brown terminal line; fringe with pale­tipped brownish­gray scales. Hindwing slightly paler than forewing; small discal spot present; some narrow diffuse bands (in fresh specimens); subterminal darker brown band with enlarged spot at anal angle; narrow dark brown terminal line; fringes as in forewing. Wings ventrally paler with clearly defined maculation. Forewing with reduced discal spot, distinct postmedial pale band with darker distal band tapering from costa to inner margin; dark brown terminal line; fringe as above. Hindwing paler with discal spot, terminal line and clearly defined antemedial, postmedial, and submarginal bands; fringe as above. +Genitalia +( +Figs. 4–9 +) [2 dissections]: Hair pencils of abdominal segment IX weakly developed (not illustrated). Valve broad with even margins tapering smoothly to moderately rounded apex ( +Fig. 4 +); uncus ( +Fig. 9 +) a simple “beak” with decurved narrow pointed tip. Shape of ventral plate (eighth sternite) ( +Fig. 5 +) of abdominal segment VIII unique among the North American and European + +Eupithecia + +, tapering gently from base to apex, terminating in a narrow tip that hooks slightly leftward. Vesica ( +Figs. 6–8 +) armed with two apically situated, broadly triangular, dentate chitinous plates; a large twisted and contorted posterior plate; a small, weak, irregular chitinous lower lateral piece in the “nose” ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +FEMALE ( +Figs 1 +, +3 +): +Forewing length +(base to apex): +12–14 mm +. Color and maculation similar to male in all respects. +Pearsall (1910) +provided a detailed description of the female +holotype +. +Genitalia +( +Figs. 10–12 +) [2 dissections]: Papilla analis broadly oval and setose; apophyses thin, delicate, with anterior­to­posterior length ratio approximately 0.5; caudal spur enlarged slightly at origin, then thin with termination on laterocephalic edge of ventral plate; ostium bursae large with rounded­triangular thin chagreened chitinous plate located dorsally above mouth; ductus bursae broad and short, colliculum broad and open. Corpus bursae ovoid, fundus with dense spinose patch, oblique irregular spinose ventral patch above fundus. Ductus seminalis originates from a tapered chitinous tube attached dorsally to corpus bursae just below colliculum and curves ventrad. +As +noted by +McDunnough (1949) +, the bursa is very small relative to the abdominal size. + + +The genitalic slide prepared by McDunnough cannot be located despite searches at both the USNM and CNC. There is a note in the CNC collection stating that the slide is at the USNM, but Patricia Gentili­Poole could not find it, nor could it be found in +Canada +.. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Eupithecia cupressata + +holotype: dorsal (D) and ventral (V) images, and pin labels. Composite of USNM photographs. + + + + +FIGURES 2–3. +Adults of + +Eupithecia cupressata + +. 2, male, California, Alameda Co., Berkeley; 3, female, same data. + + + + +Material examined +: +4m +, +6f. +CALIFORNIA +, Alameda Co., Berkeley, +17.vi.1996 +( +1m +), +21.iii.2000 +( +1m +), +4.iv.1989 +(1f), +12.ix.1998 +(1f), +7.vii.1999 +(1f), +13.iii.2000 +(1f), all collected by J. A. Powell; Monterey Co., Carmel, +11.v.2001 +( +1m +), +29.viii.1999 +( +1m +), +10.x.2001 +(1f), +6.vii.2002 +(1f), all collected by F. P. +Sala +. All deposited in the author's collection. + + + + +Biology +. The female +holotype +, from Monterey, California, was reared on cypress ( + +Cupressus macrocarpa +Gord. + +; +Cupressaceae +). Another larval host, possibly redwood ( + +Sequoia sempervirens +Endl. + +), must be used in Alameda Co., since cypress does not grow where Powell collected the Berkeley specimens ( +pers. comm. +). + + +Flight period. +Apparently March to December. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from Alameda, Mendocino, and Monterey counties in central coastal California. + + + + +Discussion. +Bolte (1990) +tentatively placed + +cupressata + +in his + +Eupithecia satyrata + +species group, consisting of: + +intricata +taylorata + +Swett, + +satyrata +dodata + +Taylor, + +absinthiata +(Clerck) + +, + +nimbicolor +(Hulst) + +, + +strattonata +Packard + +, + +uinta +Rindge + +, and + +albigrisata +Pearsall. He + +characterized the group (pp. 71–73) based upon similar features of the genitalia. The male genitalia of + +cupressata + +are consistent with other members of the group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/0F/46/1B0F460CE984A360056048D062983AFB.xml b/data/1B/0F/46/1B0F460CE984A360056048D062983AFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41f8b879c6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/0F/46/1B0F460CE984A360056048D062983AFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Banchus hastator (Fabricius, 1793) + + + + +Ichneumon hastator +Fabricius, 1793 + + +pungitor +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +reticulator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +femoralis +Thomson, 1897 + + +kolosovi +Meyer, 1925 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/0F/F8/1B0FF8ED24A27E5B2144079239E9CB57.xml b/data/1B/0F/F8/1B0FF8ED24A27E5B2144079239E9CB57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0f2ab5a139 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/0F/F8/1B0FF8ED24A27E5B2144079239E9CB57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + + +Bulimus +hepatostomus Pfeiffer, 1861 + +Figs 17D-E +, L26vii + + + + +Bulimus hepatostomus +Pfeiffer 1861 +: 23, pl. 3 fig. 4; +Breure 1979 +: 110 (lectotype designation). + + +Drymaeus (Drymaeus) hepatostomus +; +Breure and Eskens 1981 +: 28, pl. 8 fig. 10. + + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) hepatostomus +; +Thompson 2011 +: 115. + + + +Type locality. + +"Mexico ( +Mr Boucard +)". + + + +Label. + +"Tepenistlahuaca / Mexico. Mr Boucard", taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. M.C. label style IV. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 32, diam. 13 mill."; figured specimen herein H 30.1, D 15.0, W 6.1. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975571, lectotype; 1975221, one paralectotype, Boucard leg. (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +The current systematic position is according to +Thompson (2011) +. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) hepatostomus + +(Pfeiffer, 1861). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/10/0A/1B100A8666135FD6A53D55A99DE9D909.xml b/data/1B/10/0A/1B100A8666135FD6A53D55A99DE9D909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34a28998f86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/10/0A/1B100A8666135FD6A53D55A99DE9D909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +kees@vanachterberg.org + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-03 + + +1014 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426 +1313-2970-1014-1 +62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D + + + + +Phanerotoma masiana Fahringer, 1934 +Figs 221-223 +, 224-234 + + + + +Phanerotoma +? +Phanerotoma parva +Kokujev; +Masi 1932 +: 434-435. + + +Phanerotoma parva var. masiana +Fahringer, 1934: 573; +Shenefelt 1973 +: 922. + + +Phanerotoma (Bracotritoma) masiana +; van Achterberg, 1990: 44 (as valid species). + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +, ♂, (Museum Genova): "[ +Libya +,] Miss. Zool. a Cufra, Gialo, iv.1931", +"♀" +[incorrect = ♂], +"Typus" +, " +Ph. parva var. masiana +Fahr."; +paralectotype +, 1 ♂, topotypic, but v.1931 and labelled " + +Phanerotoma parva + +" + + + +Additional material. + +Large series collected by light traps in +United Arab Emirates +(NARC near Sweihan; Wadi Safad; Hatta; Sharjah x Khor Kalba; Wadi Wurajah Farms; Sharjah Desert Park; Al-Ajban; Fujairah; Wadi Shawkah; near Mahafiz; SSW of ad-Dhaid; Wadi Maidaq) and +Yemen +(Al Kadan; Hamman; Al Kowd; +Ta'izz +; Seyun; +Mayfa'ah +); additional series examined from +Saudi Arabia +(Zalim; Wadi Tinan, 850 m; 16 km W. Badr Hu-nayn; Wadi Luotaie; Hakimah, 85 m) and +Egypt +(Wadi Isla, Sinai; Khamissa). + + + +Figures 221-223. + +Phanerotoma masiana + +Fahringer, ♀ (but +222, 223 +of ♂), UAE +221 +habitus lateral +222 +antenna lateral +223 +hind femur and tibia lateral. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ocelli medium-sized; upper condyles of mandibles near lower level of eyes (Fig. +231 +); antenna of ♀ with six-seven moniliform apical segments (Fig. +234 +); inner tooth of mandible ca. 0.7 +x +as long as apical tooth (Fig. +229 +); POL of ♀ ca. 1.1 +x +diameter of posterior ocellus (Fig. +230 +); area of mesosternum near mesosternal sulcus shiny and superficially granulate or smooth; parastigma large and yellow (Fig. +224 +); vein r of fore wing 1.2-2.3 +x +vein 3-SR of fore wing (Fig. +224 +); vein 1-R1 0.9-1.6 +x +distance from 1-R1 to wing apex; maximum width of pterostigma ca. 4.5 +x +vein 3-SR of fore wing (Fig. +224 +); medial length of third metasomal tergite 1.2-1.5 +x +length of second tergite, third tergite acute apically in lateral view and without transverse depression, partly smooth and shiny medio-dorsally (Figs +226 +, +227 +); length of fore wing (1.5-)1.9-2.9 mm, of body 2.5-3.6 mm. + + + +Figures 224-234. + +Phanerotoma masiana + +Fahringer, ♀, UAE +224 +wings +225 +mesosoma dorsal +226 +first-third metasomal tergites dorsal +227 +metasoma lateral +228 +antenna lateral +229 +mandible ventral +230 +head dorsal +231 +head anterior +232 +head lateral +233 +hind femur and tibia lateral +234 +apical half of antenna lateral. + + + + +Distribution. +Egypt, Iran, Libya, Saudi Arabia, *United Arab Emirates, *Yemen. + + +Biology. +Unknown. Collected mainly in January-April in UAE and mainly in May-December in Yemen. + + +Notes. + +If antenna of ♀ slender submedially, upper condyles of mandible above lower level of eyes, hind femur wider, length of fore wing ca. 1.8 mm and pterostigma slenderer, cf. + +P. ebneri + +Fahringer, 1924, from Sudan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/10/5A/1B105A0FFF92C30FFF5EF9493953FC3B.xml b/data/1B/10/5A/1B105A0FFF92C30FFF5EF9493953FC3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1a91c89ea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/10/5A/1B105A0FFF92C30FFF5EF9493953FC3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Fluctus gen. nov., a new castianeirine genus from Yunnan, China (Araneae: Corinnidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Chi +0000-0002-4694-4870 +College of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, P. R. China. jinchi _ spider @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4694 - 4870 & The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-30 + + +4821 + + +1 + + +161 +172 + + + +journal article +8967 +10.11646/zootaxa.4821.1.9 +b4c76d7f-0dac-4abc-aa7c-eea483ae0861 +1175-5326 +4398352 +31066E03-01F5-4BE9-97D1-B34F638FB9C2 + + + + + + + +Fluctus tengchongensis + +sp. nov. +(OiỚdzdzH) + + + + + + +Figs 1C +, +5–7 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + + +, +CHINA +: + +Yunnan Province + +, +Tengchong City +, +Shangying township +, +Daditian +, around 192 +County Road +( +25°01.089′N +, +98°41.258′E +), + +1479 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10 June 2017 + +, leg. +Chi Jin +, +Beibei Zhou +and +Xiao Zang. + + + +Paratypes +: + +2♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the +type +locality; adjective. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Fluctus tengchongensis + + +sp. nov. + +: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. male ocular area, dorsal view; D. male cephalothorax, frontal view; E. female habitus, dorsal view; F. same, ventral view; G. female ocular area, dorsal view; H. female cephalothorax, frontal view. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Fluctus tengchongensis + + +sp. nov. + +: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrorolateral view; D. male embolus, ventral view; E. epigyne, ventral view; F. vulva, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Fluctus tengchongensis + + +sp. nov. + +: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrorolateral view; D. epigyne, ventral view; E. vulva, dorsal view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species resembles + +F. bannaensis + + +sp. nov. + +; for detailed diagnosis see above. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Figs 1C +, +5 +A–D, 6A–D, 7A–C). +Holotype +: body 7.29 long; carapace 3.93 long, 2.83 wide, width/length= 0.72; abdomen 4.20 long, 2.41 wide. Diameters of eyes: AME 0.18, ALE 0.15, PME 0.16, PLE 0.16. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.01, ALE–ALE 0.45, PME–PME 0.19, PME–PLE 0.08, PLE–PLE 0.62, ALE–PLE 0.03. OAW 0.83, CRW 1.37, OAW/CRW= 0.61. CRW/carapace width= 0.48. MOA 0.42 long, front width 0.43, back width 0.49. Clypeus height 0.37, 2.06 times of AME diameter. Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Measurements of legs: leg I 9.88 (2.62 + 1.01 + 2.27 + 2.41 + 1.57), II 9.07 (2.42 + 1.04 + 1.95 + 2.21 + 1.45), III 7.34 (2.38 + 1.04 + 1.83 + 1.34 + 0.75), IV 12.27 (3.14 + 1.17 + 2.61 + 3.21 + 2.14). Leg spination: femora: I pl 1 do 2 dt 1, II pl 1 do 2 dt 2, III pl 1 rl 1 do 2 dt 3, IV do 2 dt 3; tibiae: I plv 3 rlv 3, II plv 2 rlv 2, III–IV pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2; metatarsi: I–II plv 2 rlv 2, III–IV plv 2 rlv 2 vt 1 plt 1 rlt 1 dt 2 pld 2 rld 2. Palpal spination: femur: pl 1 do 2, patella: pl 1 do 2, tibia: pl 2 do 2, tarsus: pl 3 plv 1 rlv 1. Abdominal longitudinal wave-shaped patch indistinct, half of abdominal length; dorsal scutum and ventral sclerite fused, wrapped almost around whole abdomen, leaving only the spinneret area free. + + +Palp ( +Figs 6 +A–D, 7A–C): tibial ventral groove shallow; retrobasal paracymbial spine long, pointed anteriorly; sperm duct thick; subtegulum surface undulating, with middle part membranous; embolus short and broad, with tip pointed ventrally. + + +Female ( +Figs 5 +E–H, 6E–F, 7D–E). Total length 9.96–10.23 (n=2). One +paratype +: body 10.23 long; carapace 4.14 long, 2.89 wide, width/length= 0.70; abdomen 6.09 long, 4.30 wide. Diameters of eyes: AME 0.18, ALE 0.17, PME 0.18, PLE 0.17. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.02, ALE–ALE 0.51, PME–PME 0.19, PME–PLE 0.07, PLE–PLE 0.66, ALE–PLE 0.06. OAW 0.91, CRW 1.60, OAW/CRW= 0.57. CRW/carapace width= 0.55. MOA 0.48 long, front width 0.46, back width 0.54. Clypeus height 0.32, 1.78 times of AME diameter. Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Measurements of legs: leg I 10.89 (2.96 + 1.28 + 2.56 + 2.53 + 1.56), II 10.23 (2.85 + 1.18 + 2.31 + 2.42 + 1.47), III 9.79 (2.59 + 1.06 + 2.19 + 2.56 + 1.39), IV 13.37 (3.39 + 1.39 + 2.93 + 4.03 + 1.63). Leg spination: femora: I pl 1 do 2 dt 1, II do 2 dt 2, III–IV pl 1 do 2 dt 3; tibiae: I plv 3 rlv 3, II plv 2 rlv 2, III–IV pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2; metatarsi: I–II plv 2 rlv 2, III–IV plv 2 rlv 2 vt 1 plt 1 rlt 1 dt 2 pld 2 rld 2. Palpal spination: femur: pl 1 do 2 mv 5, patella: pl 1 do 2, tibia: pl 2 do 2, tarsus: pl 1 plv 1 rlv 1 pld 1 rld 1. Abdominal wave-shaped patch narrow and short, half of abdominal length. + + +Epigyne ( +Figs 6E +, +7D +): median plate broad, relatively conspicuous; epigynal depression diagonal and slightly curved; copulatory openings with crescentic ridges “facing” postero-laterally. Vulva ( +Figs 6F +, +7E +): copulatory ducts short; ST1 separated from each other and smaller than ST2; ST2 close together; fixed sclerite Y-shaped. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/10/5A/1B105A0FFF95C307FF5EFCFA3E0EFC0B.xml b/data/1B/10/5A/1B105A0FFF95C307FF5EFCFA3E0EFC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d820d7fcdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/10/5A/1B105A0FFF95C307FF5EFCFA3E0EFC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Fluctus gen. nov., a new castianeirine genus from Yunnan, China (Araneae: Corinnidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Chi +0000-0002-4694-4870 +College of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, P. R. China. jinchi _ spider @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4694 - 4870 & The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-30 + + +4821 + + +1 + + +161 +172 + + + +journal article +8967 +10.11646/zootaxa.4821.1.9 +b4c76d7f-0dac-4abc-aa7c-eea483ae0861 +1175-5326 +4398352 +31066E03-01F5-4BE9-97D1-B34F638FB9C2 + + + + + + + +Fluctus + +gen. nov. +(dzdzHOE) + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Fluctus bannaensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is a Latin word “ +fluctus +”, meaning “wave”, referring to the particular wave-shaped pattern on abdomen dorsally. The gender is masculine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new genus differs from all other +Castianeirinae +genera in the combination of the particular wavy pattern on abdomen dorsally of males and females ( +Figs 1A, 1B +, +5E +), a paracymbial spine on the cymbium retrobasally of the male palp ( +Figs 3C +, +6C +), and the large, smooth, unfolded, spherical spermathecae of the female vulva ( +Figs 3F +, +6F +). + + +Among those +Castianeirinae +genera distributed in southern Asian, + +Fluctus + + +gen. nov. + +most closely resembles the genus + +Corinnomma + +in both possessing a paracymbial spine on the male palpal cymbium, but can be distinguished from it by: 1) the anterior edge of abdomen overhanging the posterior of the carapace ( +Fig. 1 +C–D), rather than the gradually sloping anterior abdomen in + +Corinnomma + +( +Deeleman-Reinhold 2001 +: fig. 465); 2) the AER in frontal view and PER in dorsal view are obviously procurved ( +Fig. 2C, D +), whereas they are both almost straight in + +Corinnomma + +( +Raven 2015 +: fig. 12d); 3) transverse ventral groove present in the male palpal tibia ( +Figs 3C +, +6C +), whereas it is absent in + +Corinnomma + +( +Raven 2015 +: fig. 13b); 4) secondary spermathecae spherical ( +Figs 3F +, +6F +), whereas they are folded in + +Corinnomma + +( +Deeleman-Reinhold 2001 +: fig. 468). + + + + +Description. +Medium sized ( +7.29–10.23 mm +), dark spiders. Carapace dark brown to black, pear-shaped, truncated at posterior margin; arched in lateral view, gently sloping upward from eye area to fovea, highest at fovea, steeply sloping downward posteriorly ( +Fig. 1C +); white feathery hairs form broad longitudinal stripe medially from clypeus to posterior margin of carapace, with narrow arc-shaped stripes at fringe (but are often not obvious in ethanol), longitudinal stripe anteriorly as wide as cephalic region ( +Fig. 1A, B, D +); widest between coxae II and III, gradually narrowing backwards, straight or slightly concave at posterior margin before pedicel; radial and cervical grooves indistinct; fovea longitudinal, located at centre of thoracic region. Ocular area narrow, about 0.6 times CRW; AER procurved in frontal view, PER procurved in dorsal view; AME largest; ALE smallest, oval; with six long curved setae behind PER ( +Fig. 2G +). Clypeus height about 1.5–2 times AME diameter, with three long curved setae arranged in a triangle ( +Fig. 2H +), present in both males and females. Chilum present, single, triangular, weakly sclerotized ( +Figs 2D +, +5H +). Chelicerae same color as carapace; fang mound light color, with long curved setae; promargin with three and retromargin with two teeth. Endites, labium and sternum with same color; endites longer than wide, with light-colored inner edges, short and almost triangular in males; labium wider than long, with light-colored apex ( +Fig. 2B +); sternum shield-shaped, longer than wide, precoxal triangles and intercoxal sclerites present. Legs long, with stripes of white hair ( +Fig. 1A, B +); all femora black, other segments dark brown; anterior tibiae with three and metatarsi with two pairs of ventral spines. Patellae I–IV with one proximal and one disto-dorsal trichobothria; tibiae I–II with one disto-dorsal trichobothria. Leg formula 4123. Abdomen long ovoid, dark brown to black; with overhanging edge anteriorly ( +Fig. 1C +); dorsum with one longitudinal wave-shaped band medially formed by white or pale yellow feathery hairs and no other patches ( +Fig. 1A, B +); dorsal scutum in male full length of abdomen, extending onto lateral faces (in + +F. bannaensis + + +sp. nov. + +) or even fused to ventral sclerite (in + +F. tengchongensis + + +sp. nov. + +) ( +Fig. 5A, B +); dorsal scutum in female weak and small, usually one-third of abdomen length or shorter; epigastric sclerite developed in both sexes, forming tube-like collar wrapping pedicel in males and females ( +Fig. 5B +); postepigastric and ventral sclerites present in males; inframamillary sclerite small and present in both sexes; pairs of lunate patches on lateral faces of abdomen ( +Fig. 2F +); abdomen paler ventrally than dorsally. + + +Palpal tibia longer than wide, with deep transverse ventral groove ( +Fig. 3 +A–C); RTA absent; prolateral tibial tubercle triangular. Cymbium with one distinct digitiform retrobasal paracymbial spine on low process ( +Figs 3C +, +4C +, +6C +, +7C +), without thick setae on tip. Tegulum pyriform, with thick double-looped sperm duct occupying most area of tegulum. Subtegulum visible on both sides in ventral view, partly membranous ( +Figs 3 +A–B, 6A–B). Embolus short, helically twisted, coiled less than one turn, with a pointed tip ( +Figs 3D +, +6D +). + + +Epigynal region sclerotized, anteriorly with a pair of linear epigynal depression; median plate present, inconspicuous, anterior wide and posterior narrow ( +Figs 3E +, +4D +, +6E, 6D +). Copulatory openings medially situated, small, with sclerotized crescentic ridges. Copulatory ducts narrow and short, diagonally forward to outer base of secondary spermathecae ( +Fig. 3F +). Primary and secondary spermathecae large, spherical, without wrinkles ( +Figs 3F +, +6F +). A V-shaped or Y-shaped fixed sclerite present, connected to dorsal medially of primary spermathecae and posterior margin of epigyne ( +Figs 3F +, +6F +). + + +Composition. +Two species: + +F. bannaensis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +F. tengchongensis + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Yunnan Province +of +China +( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Natural history. +Active in daytime, wandering on the ground on leaf litter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/10/5A/1B105A0FFF96C306FF5EFC7A3953FCA7.xml b/data/1B/10/5A/1B105A0FFF96C306FF5EFC7A3953FCA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fddafd2b12c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/10/5A/1B105A0FFF96C306FF5EFC7A3953FCA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Fluctus gen. nov., a new castianeirine genus from Yunnan, China (Araneae: Corinnidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Chi +0000-0002-4694-4870 +College of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, P. R. China. jinchi _ spider @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4694 - 4870 & The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-30 + + +4821 + + +1 + + +161 +172 + + + +journal article +8967 +10.11646/zootaxa.4821.1.9 +b4c76d7f-0dac-4abc-aa7c-eea483ae0861 +1175-5326 +4398352 +31066E03-01F5-4BE9-97D1-B34F638FB9C2 + + + + + + + +Fluctus bannaensis + +sp. nov. +(DZAEdzdzH) + + + + + + +Figs 1A, B, D +, +2–4 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + + +, +CHINA +: + +Yunnan Province + +, +Jionghong City +, + +Xishuangbanna Primeval Forest +Park + +( +22°01.657′N +, +100°53.487′E +), + +832 m +a.s.l. + +, + +17 October 2016 + +, leg. +Guiqiang Huang +, +Xiangbo Guo +and +Yanchao Wang. + + +Paratypes +: + +2♀ +, + +same data as holotype. All the type specimens were immature when they were collected and later raised to maturity. The maturity date was: + +10 January 2017 + +for + + +( +holotype +); +3 March 2017 +and +20 April 2017 +for two + +( +paratypes +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the +type +locality; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species resembles + +F. tengchongensis + + +sp. nov. + +, but can be distinguished from it by: 1) abdominal longitudinal wave-shaped patch is longer and more obvious than in + +F. tengchongensis + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 2A, E +, +5A, E +); 2) male dorsal scutum and ventral sclerite are separated ( +Fig. 2B +), whereas they are fused to wrap the entire abdomen in + +F. tengchongensis + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 5B +); 3) the helix of the embolus is more stretched than in the latter ( +Figs 3D +, +6D +); 4) epigynal median plate is narrower than in the latter ( +Figs 4D +, +7D +); 5) ST1 close together and equal in size to ST2 ( +Fig. 3F +), whereas ST1 separated from each other and smaller than ST +2 in + +F. tengchongensis + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 6F +); 6) fixed sclerite of vulva more like V-shaped and thicker than that of the latter ( +Fig. 3F +), whereas it is obviously Y-shaped and thinner in + +F. tengchongensis + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 6F +). + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Figs 1A +, +2 +A–D, 3A–D, 4A–C). +Holotype +: body 7.76 long; carapace 3.39 long, 2.36 wide, width/length= 0.70; abdomen 4.37 long, 2.15 wide. Diameters of eyes: AME 0.15, ALE 0.12, PME 0.13, PLE 0.13. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.11, AME–ALE 0.03, ALE–ALE 0.41, PME–PME 0.17, PME–PLE 0.08, PLE–PLE 0.57, ALE–PLE 0.06. OAW 0.75, CRW 1.26, OAW/CRW= 0.60. CRW/carapace width= 0.53. MOA 0.40 long, front width 0.40, back width 0.45. Clypeus height 0.27, 1.80 times of AME diameter. Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Labium 0.35 long, 0.48 wide. Sternum 1.57 long, 1.25 wide. Measurements of legs: leg I 9.07 (2.35 + 0.94 + 2.13 + 2.08 + 1.57), II 8.25 (2.18 + 0.78 + 2.02 + 1.94 + 1.33), III 8.16 (2.20 + 0.98 + 1.70 + 2.04 + 1.24), IV 11.16 (2.84 + 1.16 + 2.50 + 3.31 + 1.35). Leg spination: femora: I pl 1 do 2 dt 1, II pl 1 do 2 dt 2, III pl 1 rl 1 do 2 dt 3, IV pl 1 do 2 dt 3; tibiae: I plv 3 rlv 3, II plv 2 rlv 2, III–IV pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2; metatarsi: I–II plv 2 rlv 2, III–IV plv 2 rlv 2 vt 1 plt 1 rlt 1 dt 2 pld 2 rld 2. Palpal spination: femur: pl 1 do 2, patella: pl 1 do 2, tibia: pl 2 do 2, tarsus: pl 3 plv 1 rlv 1. Abdominal longitudinal wave-shaped patch long and obvious; dorsal scutum and ventral sclerite separated. + + +Palp ( +Figs 3 +A–D, 4A–C): tibial ventral groove distinct, more towards prolateral face; retrobasal paracymbial spine short, pointed retrolaterally; sperm duct relatively thin; prolateral side of subtegulum undulating, with middle part membranous; embolus short, with tip pointed anteriorly. + + +Female ( +Figs 1B, D +, +2 +E–H, 3E–F, 4D–E). Total length 8.37–8.77 (n=2). One +paratype +: body 8.37 long; carapace 3.89 long, 2.72 wide, width/length= 0.70; abdomen 4.48 long, 2.69 wide. Diameters of eyes: AME 0.16, ALE 0.14, PME 0.15, PLE 0.15. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.11, AME–ALE 0.02, ALE–ALE 0.47, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.10, PLE–PLE 0.58, ALE–PLE 0.06. OAW 0.86, CRW 1.53, OAW/CRW= 0.56. CRW/carapace width= 0.56. MOA 0.40 long, front width 0.42, back width 0.49. Clypeus height 0.28, 1.75 times of AME diameter. Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Labium longer than wide. Sternum 1.82 long, 1.51 wide. Measurements of legs: leg I 9.77 (2.68 + 1.04 + 2.36 + 2.13 + 1.56), II 9.33 (2.57 + 1.11 + 2.04 + 2.10 + 1.51), III 8.91 (2.46 + 1.07 + 1.83 + 2.18 + 1.37), IV 12.41 (3.17 + 1.11 + 2.80 + 3.62 + 1.71). Leg spination: femora: I pl 1 do 2 dt 1, II do 2 dt 2, III–IV pl 1 do 2 dt 3; tibiae: I plv 3 rlv 3, II plv 2 rlv 2, III–IV pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2; metatarsi: I–II plv 2 rlv 2, III–IV plv 2 rlv 2 vt 1 plt 1 rlt 1 dt 2 pld 2 rld 2. Palpal spination: femur: pl 1 do 2 mv 5, patella: pl 1 do 2, tibia: pl 2 do 2, tarsus: pl 1 plv 1 rlv 1 pld 1 rld 1. Abdominal wave-shaped patch long, for entire length of abdomen. + + +Epigyne ( +Figs 3E +, +4D +): median plate narrow, inconspicuous; epigynal depression longitudinal and slightly curved; copulatory openings with crescentic ridges directed postero-laterally. Vulva ( +Figs 3F +, +4E +): copulatory ducts short; ST1 and ST2 round, with almost same size, lying close together; fixed sclerite V-shaped. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/10/66/1B10662DFFC9BA4BFF2A713AF0DCFBBF.xml b/data/1B/10/66/1B10662DFFC9BA4BFF2A713AF0DCFBBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4999bc1a608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/10/66/1B10662DFFC9BA4BFF2A713AF0DCFBBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New taxa of Tanyderidae (Diptera) from Eocene Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Krzeminski, Wiesław + + + +Author + +Krzeminska, Ewa + + + +Author + +Kania, Iwona + + + +Author + +Ross, Andrew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3599 + + +1 + + +59 +66 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.283215 +6a66b801-bb0b-428f-85c5-e57d661edad1 +1175-5326 +283215 +8ACB6502-C8FC-42D5-B2ED-EE2F83109B3B + + + + + + +Genus + +Macrochile +Loew, 1850 + + + + + + + + +Macrochile +Loew, 1850 + +: Bernstein und Bernsteinfauna, p. 36. + + + +Macrochile +Loew, 1851 + +: Linnaea Entomol., 5: 402–403, pl. 2, fig. 24 (head), fig. 25 (wing). +Type +species: + +Macrochile spectrum +Loew. + + +Representatives of this genus are only known from Baltic amber. Until now only two species were described in this genus, but the second described species belongs to new genus described here. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/10/66/1B10662DFFC9BA4BFF2A7641F757F91E.xml b/data/1B/10/66/1B10662DFFC9BA4BFF2A7641F757F91E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c58b282621 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/10/66/1B10662DFFC9BA4BFF2A7641F757F91E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +New taxa of Tanyderidae (Diptera) from Eocene Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Krzeminski, Wiesław + + + +Author + +Krzeminska, Ewa + + + +Author + +Kania, Iwona + + + +Author + +Ross, Andrew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3599 + + +1 + + +59 +66 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.283215 +6a66b801-bb0b-428f-85c5-e57d661edad1 +1175-5326 +283215 +8ACB6502-C8FC-42D5-B2ED-EE2F83109B3B + + + + + + + +Macrochile spectrum +Loew, 1850 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + + +Macrochile spectrum +Loew, 1850 + +: Bernstein und Bersteinfauna, p. 37. + + + +Macrochile spectrum +Loew, 1851 + +: Linnaea Entomol., 5: 402–403, figs. + + + +Macrochile spectrum +Osten Sacken, 1869 + +: Mon. Dipt. N. Amer., 4: 318–319. + + + +Idioplasta spectrum +Meunier, 1906 + +: Mon. +Tipulidae +et +Dixidae +, pp. 390–391, pl. 16, fig. 2 (hypopygium 3). + +Idioplasta spectrum +Meunier, 1917 + +: Neues Jahrb. Mineral., 1917: 99. + + + +Macrochile spectrum +Crampton, 1926 + +: Ent. News, 37: 33–38, pl. 3, fig. 1 (thorax). + +Macrochile spectrum +Crampton, 1926 + +: Bul. Brooklyn Ent. Soc., 21: 1–14, pls. 1–2. + + + + +Diagnosis. +R2+3 almost half of R2 ( +Figs 1, 2 +); gonostylus rather short and wide at the base, without big protuberance, without strong, short bristles at the inner part (Figs, 3, 4). + + +The complete description and illustrations of + +M. spectrum + +are in +Alexander (1931) +. + + + + +Material examined. +No. 1024.2 (male), No. 1613 (male) Hoffeins coll.; No. K 1749 Z246 (male) Göttingen; No. MBI—Mikropalaeontologie, Bernstein Inklusion 357 (male) Berendt coll., N. M. Berlin; No. MP/2918 (sex unknown, specimen without hypopygium preserved), No. MP/2920 (female), No. MP/2921 (male) housed in Institute of Systematic and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/10/66/1B10662DFFC9BA4FFF2A752FF2A2FE43.xml b/data/1B/10/66/1B10662DFFC9BA4FFF2A752FF2A2FE43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63d6ea17f29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/10/66/1B10662DFFC9BA4FFF2A752FF2A2FE43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +New taxa of Tanyderidae (Diptera) from Eocene Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Krzeminski, Wiesław + + + +Author + +Krzeminska, Ewa + + + +Author + +Kania, Iwona + + + +Author + +Ross, Andrew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3599 + + +1 + + +59 +66 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.283215 +6a66b801-bb0b-428f-85c5-e57d661edad1 +1175-5326 +283215 +8ACB6502-C8FC-42D5-B2ED-EE2F83109B3B + + + + + + + +Macrochile hornei +Krzeminski + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 5–14 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +R2+3 equal Rs and almost half of R2; base of d cell twice longer than M3; gonostylus with one process in basal part and wide, oval swelling in middle part of gonostylus, covered with strong bristles. + + + + +Etymology. +In honor of the late Mr. Eric Horne, who donated the +holotype +to the Natural History Museum, London. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: No. NHM.PI. +II.2527 +(male), housed in the Natural History Museum, London. Baltic amber, Upper Eocene; +Paratype +: No. 7110 (male) Górski coll.; No. +1/1/99 +(male) Kupryjanowicz coll.; No. 1024-3 (male), No. 1613-2 (male) Hoffeins coll.; No. MP/2919 (female), No. MP/2917 (female) Institute of Systematic and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków. + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Macrochile spectrum +Loew, 1850 + +, No. K17492246; 1. wing, 2. wing, drawing (oryg.), 3. hypopygium, ventrolateral view, 4. gonocoxite and gonostylus, ventral view, drawing (oryg.); a—arm of gonostylus; a.l.—anal loop; gs—gonostylus; gx—gonocoxite; k—knob on gonostylus. + + + + +FIGURES 5–12. + +Macrochile hornei +Krzeminski + + +sp. nov. + +, Holotype No. NHM.PI.II.2527; 5. palpus, 6. antenna, 7. wing, 8. wing, reconstruction (oryg.), 9. fore leg, 10. fore leg, reconstruction, 11. hypopygium, ventrolateral view, 12. gonocoxite and gonostylus, ventral view, reconstruction (oryg.); (abbreviations as in Fig. 1–4). + + + + +Description. +Head: eye with pubescence similarly to other species of + +Macrochile + +from Baltic amber; antenna ( +Fig. 6 +) 18-segmented; scape twice longer than wide; pedicel about as long as wide; first flagellomere 1.5 times longer than second; most flagellomeres nearly cylindrically shaped, with two long verticils; last segment c. 1.3 times longer than penultimate; palpus ( +Fig. 5 +): last segment 1.5 times longer than penultimate. Thorax dark brown. + + + +FIGURES 13–14. + +Macrochile hornei +Krzeminski + + +sp. nov. + +, Holotype No. NHM.PI.II.2527. 13. dorsal view, 14. male terminalia, ventrolateral view, reconstruction (oryg.); (abbreviation as in Fig. 1–4). + + + +Wing 6.1 mm long ( +Figs 7, 8 +). Wing ( +Fig. 7 +) slightly brown infuscate with very small darker marks in outlets of veins R2+3, R4+5, M4 and Cu. Sc ending opposite fork of R4+5 into R4 and R5; R2+3 as long as Rs; R2+3 c. 1.75 times longer than R2; M1 twice longer than M1+2 (i. e., upper part of d cell); base of d cell twice longer than remainder of M3 ( +Fig. 8 +); A2 forming characteristic loop with very well visible cross-vein between anal loop and A1. Leg: fore leg with single apical spur ( +Figs 9, 10 +), mid and hind leg with two spurs. Abdomen: tergites and sternites dark brown banded, with proximal part being darker than distal. Hypopygium: 8th abdominal segment distinctly narrowed, 9th segment constricted into narrow ring with additional triangular lobe; gonocoxite ( +Fig. 11 +) short and rather wide, gonostylus with big protuberance provided with strong, short bristles; aedeagus trifid ( +Figs 12 +, +14 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The wing venation of the new species is very similar to that of + +Macrochile spectrum + +( +Figs 1, 2 +), but the discal cell is longer and gonocoxite and gonostylus of both species are quite different (compare +Figs 3, 4 +and +12 +). The gonostylus of + +M. hornei + +is narrow, slightly curved at the top, and with flat, wide lobe provided with strong, short bristles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/10/66/1B10662DFFCEBA4CFF2A7077F788FC76.xml b/data/1B/10/66/1B10662DFFCEBA4CFF2A7077F788FC76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2f31ae468d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/10/66/1B10662DFFCEBA4CFF2A7077F788FC76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New taxa of Tanyderidae (Diptera) from Eocene Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Krzeminski, Wiesław + + + +Author + +Krzeminska, Ewa + + + +Author + +Kania, Iwona + + + +Author + +Ross, Andrew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3599 + + +1 + + +59 +66 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.283215 +6a66b801-bb0b-428f-85c5-e57d661edad1 +1175-5326 +283215 +8ACB6502-C8FC-42D5-B2ED-EE2F83109B3B + + + + + + + +Podemacrochile baltica +( +Podenas, 1997 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 15–20 +) + + + + + +Macrochile baltica +Podenas, 1997 + +: Mitteilungen der Geologish- Paläontologish Institut Hamburg Universität pp. 173–177. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As +for genus. + + + + +Material examined. +No. MP/2922 (male) from the Institute of Systematic and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków; No. 1651-1 (male) Hoffeins coll.; No. K-24690 (male) from I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of +Ukraine +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Macrochile baltica + +differs distinctly from other species of this genus, by the wing venation (R2+3 very long) and structure of male terminalia (two large processes on inner part of gonostylus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/10/66/1B10662DFFCEBA4CFF2A72BFF114FDA6.xml b/data/1B/10/66/1B10662DFFCEBA4CFF2A72BFF114FDA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d622619ae10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/10/66/1B10662DFFCEBA4CFF2A72BFF114FDA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +New taxa of Tanyderidae (Diptera) from Eocene Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Krzeminski, Wiesław + + + +Author + +Krzeminska, Ewa + + + +Author + +Kania, Iwona + + + +Author + +Ross, Andrew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3599 + + +1 + + +59 +66 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.283215 +6a66b801-bb0b-428f-85c5-e57d661edad1 +1175-5326 +283215 +8ACB6502-C8FC-42D5-B2ED-EE2F83109B3B + + + + + + + +Podemacrochile +Krzeminski & Kania + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + + +Macrochile baltica + +Podenas, 1997 +: 173 + + +–177. + + + + + +Type +species. + +Podemacrochile baltica +( +Podenas, 1997 +) + +—Baltic amber, Upper Eocene + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing venation with elongate vein R2+3 ( +Figs 15, 16, 18, 19 +)), the presence of two elongate processes on gonostylus ( +Figs 17, 20 +). + + +Species included. + +Podemacrochile baltica + + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name is a patronym for Dr. Sigitas Podenas, who found and described + +P. baltica + +; the second part of the name is derived from name of the genus + +Macrochile + +. + + + + +Description. +see +Podenas, 1997 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/10/66/1B10662DFFCEBA4CFF2A7618F6BCFAEA.xml b/data/1B/10/66/1B10662DFFCEBA4CFF2A7618F6BCFAEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..453e28d9c66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/10/66/1B10662DFFCEBA4CFF2A7618F6BCFAEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New taxa of Tanyderidae (Diptera) from Eocene Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Krzeminski, Wiesław + + + +Author + +Krzeminska, Ewa + + + +Author + +Kania, Iwona + + + +Author + +Ross, Andrew J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3599 + + +1 + + +59 +66 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.283215 +6a66b801-bb0b-428f-85c5-e57d661edad1 +1175-5326 +283215 +8ACB6502-C8FC-42D5-B2ED-EE2F83109B3B + + + + + + +Key to genera and species of +Tanyderidae +from Baltic amber + + + + + + + + +1. Wing venation with very elongate vein R2+3 about three and half times longer than R2................................................................................................... + +Podemacrochile baltica +( +Podenas, 1997 +) + + + + + +- Vein R2+3 not very elongate, about half of R2 length.................................... + +Macrochile +Loew, 1850 + +(2) + + + + + + +2. Gonostylus elongate, curved in the middle part, with big protuberance provided with strong, short bristles at the inner part.................................................................................. + +Macrochile hornei + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Gonostylus rather short and wide at the base, without big protuberance, without strong, short bristles at the inner part................................................................................. + +Macrochile spectrum +Loew, 1850 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/10/82/1B10823EA0735A07A3FF545F2E10565D.xml b/data/1B/10/82/1B10823EA0735A07A3FF545F2E10565D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..094e61f3b96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/10/82/1B10823EA0735A07A3FF545F2E10565D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Updating the knowledge of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondonia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira Junior, Antonio Marques +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-1857 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil +junior.ampj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhaes de Souza +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +10 + + +90015 +90015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 +1314-2828-10-e90015 +6DA101C8AAF151B081811854C477EAA8 + + + + +Psathyromyia bigeniculata (Floch & Abonnenc, 1941) + + + +Distribution + +Buritis, +Cacaulandia +, Campo Novo, Costa Marques, +Guajara-Mirim +, +Itapua +do Oeste, Machadinho d'Oeste, Monte Negro, Porto Velho + + + +Notes + +Azevedo et al. 1993 +, +Costa et al. 2021b +, +Gil et al. 2003 +, + +Leao +et al. 2020 + +, +Martins et al. 1965 +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2015 + +, +Silva et al. 2021 +, +Teles et al. 2013 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/11/01/1B110189A7BA5104BC1801DE8B6AE569.xml b/data/1B/11/01/1B110189A7BA5104BC1801DE8B6AE569.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e8aa2c61ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/11/01/1B110189A7BA5104BC1801DE8B6AE569.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis fasesnsis var. minor Pallary, 1920 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1920c +: 148. + + + +Type locality. +"Dar Batha" [near Fes], Morocco. + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis buccinoidea minor + +Grateloup, 1838 (see Note 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/11/62/1B1162327C1254C8A19DD9B30AF9F769.xml b/data/1B/11/62/1B1162327C1254C8A19DD9B30AF9F769.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66c9b60192d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/11/62/1B1162327C1254C8A19DD9B30AF9F769.xml @@ -0,0 +1,517 @@ + + + +Field studies and molecular forensics identify a new association: Idris elba Talamas, sp. nov. parasitizes the eggs of Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister) + + + +Author + +Lomeli-Flores, J. Refugio +Colegio de Postgraduados, Posgrado en Fitosanidad, Programa de Entomologia y Acarologia, Montecillo, CP 56230. Texcoco, Estado de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Susana Eva +Colegio de Postgraduados, Posgrado en Fitosanidad, Programa de Entomologia y Acarologia, Montecillo, CP 56230. Texcoco, Estado de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Levya, Esteban +Colegio de Postgraduados, Posgrado en Fitosanidad, Programa de Entomologia y Acarologia, Montecillo, CP 56230. Texcoco, Estado de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Hernandez, Hector +Colegio de Postgraduados, Posgrado en Fitosanidad, Programa de Entomologia y Acarologia, Montecillo, CP 56230. Texcoco, Estado de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Gariepy, Tara D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2533-3023 +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 1391 Sandford Street London, Ontario N 5 V 4 T 3, Canada + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA +billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-11-18 + + +73 + + +125 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.38025 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.38025 +1314-2607-73-125 +31D390C385D14E44BD8FCA73D7B2DF7C +9AF5F675E0005CA8A3065C0EE846BF6B +3553289 + + + + +Idris elba Talamas +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 3-5 +, 7 +, 9 +, 10 +, 16 +, 21 + + + +Description. +Female body length: 0.85-1.16 mm (n=9). Male body length: 0.96-1.07 mm (n=2). + +Head. +Color of antenna: pale brown to black. Claval formula: 1-2-2-1. Mandible: tridentate, teeth of equal size. Number of clypeal setae: 6. Length of central keel: extending to midpoint of frons. Facial striae: short, not reaching ventral limit of compound eye. Malar striae: short and weakly indicated, not reaching ventral limit of compound eye. Hyperoccipital carina: present. Occipital carina: present ventrally, absent above midpoint of compound eye. + + + +Figures 1-5. +1 +unparasitized egg of + +B. hilaris + +2 +egg of + +B. hilaris + +from which + +I. elba + +emerged +3 + +Idris elba + +, holotype female (FSCA 00033238), lateral habitus +4 + +Idris elba + +paratype female (FSCA 00090587) fore and hind wings, dorsal view +5 + +Idris elba + +, paratype male (FSCA 00033237), lateral habitus. Scale bars: in millimeters. + + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus: absent. Epomial carina: absent. Pronotal cervical sulcus: absent. Dorsal terminus of netrion sulcus: ventral to anterior thoracic spiracle. Netrion sulcus: comprised of foveae, foveae elongate at midpoint of sulcus. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: foveate. Mesoscutal humeral sulcus: foveate. Scutoscutellar sulcus: smooth medially, foveate laterally in axillar area. Interior of axillar crescent: smooth. Posterior mesoscutellar sulcus: foveate, continuous around posterior and lateral margins of scutellar disc. Metanotal trough: foveate. Metascutellum: present as a smooth strip. Plical carina: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: closely approximated medially. Perimeter of lateral propodeal area: foveate. Sculpture of lateral propodeal area: granulate; smooth. Sculpture of metasomal depression: radially striate; smooth. Propleural epicoxal sulcus: absent. Postacetabular sulcus: foveate. Mesopleural epicoxal sulcus: comprised of foveae. Intercoxal space: narrow, cells of posteacetabular and mesopleural epicoxal sulci confluent ventrally. Number of episternal foveae: 2. Prespecular sulcus: present, not extending to mesopleural pit. Paracoxal sulcus in ventral half of metapleuron: foveate. Metapleural epicoxal sulcus: comprised of elongate foveae anteriorly, absent posteriorly. Metapleural sulcus: extending anteriorly from metapleural pit as a smooth furrow. Posterodorsal metapleural sulcus: foveate, interrupted medially. + + + +Figures 6, 7. +6 + +Idris howardi + +, lectotype female (USNMENT00989875), head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view +7 + +Idris elba + +, holotype female (FSCA 00033238), head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars: in millimeters. + + + +Metasoma. +Color of metasoma: T1-S1, anterior T2-S2 yellow to pale brown, otherwise brown to black. Horn on T1 in females: absent; Sculpture of T1: longitudinally striate. Sculpture of T2: weakly striate posterior to transverse sulcus. Sculpture of T3-T6: uniform coriaceous microsculpture. T6-T7: located ventral to T4-T5, not visible in dorsal view. Sculpture of S1: longitudinally striate. Sculpture of S2: weakly striate posterior to transverse sulcus. Sculpture of S3-S6: uniform coriaceous microsculpture. + + +Variation. +We observed notable variation in the degree of development of two characters. The microsculpture of the lateral propodeal area can be distinctly granulate ( +Figures 10 +, +21 +) or mostly smooth ( +Figure 16 +), and sculpture of the metasomal depression varies from radially striate ( +Figure 21 +) to mostly smooth ( +Figure 16 +) + + + +Figures 8, 9. +8 + +Idris howardi + +, lectotype female (USNMENT00989875), head and mesosoma, anterolateral view +9 + +Idris elba + +, holotype female (FSCA 00033238), head and mesosoma, anterolateral view. Scale bars: in millimeters. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +, female: + +MEXICO + +: +20.622390N +, +101.015655W +, +Santa Cruz de Juventino Rosas +, +Guanajuato +, +18.V.2018 +, reared from + +Bagrada hilaris + +egg, FSCA 00033238 (deposited in FSCA) + +. + +Paratypes +: ( +9 females +, +3 males +) + +MEXICO + + +: + +1 female +, +2 males +, FSCA 00090587-00090588 (CEAM); FSCA 00033237 (FSCA). + +UNITED STATES + + +: +8 females +, +1 male +, FSCA 00090463 (CNCI); FSCA 00033127 (FSCA); USNMENT01335975-01335981 (USNM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +It should be noted that our diagnosis is presented without full knowledge of the diversity of Nearctic + +Idris + +and additional comparison to the images, description, and sequence data here provided may be necessary to confirm the species identity. From the material that we have examined, + +Idris elba + +can be identified by the combination of the following characters: netrion sulcus complete and dorsally terminating ventral to the anterior thoracic spiracle; pronotal suprahumeral sulcus absent; pronotal cervical sulcus absent; episternal foveae arranged along a line between the mesopleural pit and the dorsal apex of the acetabular carina; paracoxal sulcus comprised mostly or entirely of foveae in the ventral half of the metapleuron; metapleural sulcus absent posterior to the metapleural pit; lateral propodeal area without rugae or longitudinal striation; T1 in females without horn; T6-T7 located ventral to T4-T5. + + + +Figures 10-15. +10 + +Idris elba + +, holotype female (FSCA 00033238), mesosoma, lateral view +11 + +Idris howardi + +, lectotype female (USNMENT00989875), mesosoma, lateral view +12 + +Idris + +sp., female (FSCA 00090464), mesosoma, lateral view +13 + +Idris + +sp., female (FSCA 00033145), mesosoma, lateral view +14 + +Idris + +sp., female (FSCA 00090465), mesosoma, lateral view +15 + +Idris + +sp., male (FSCA 00090467), mesosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: in millimeters. + + + +Two distinct characters are found in + +I. elba + +and numerous other species of Nearctic + +Idris + +, the color pattern of a dark body with a distinctly lighter T1/S1 and anterior T2/S2 ( +Figures 3 +, +5 +- +7 +, +20 +, +21 +), and the form of the metasoma in which T6-T7 are oriented vertically and are largely obscured from dorsal view ( +Figures 20 +, +21 +). Among the described species of the Nearctic region, + +I. howardi + +is morphologically closest to + +I. elba + +and exhibits both traits. + +Idris howardi + +can be separated by the striate lateral propodeal area ( +Figure 20 +), the ventral portion of the paracoxal sulcus expressed as a simple furrow ( +Figure 11 +), and the small size of foveae of the netrion sulcus (compare +Figures 8 +, +9 +). The absence of rugae or striae in the lateral propodeal area is very useful for diagnosing + +I. elba + +(compare +Figures 10 +- +19 +) but can be found in at least one other species from the region. This species can be separated by the paracoxal sulcus taking the form of a smooth furrow in the ventral half of the metapleuron, the episternal foveae arranged perpendicular to a line between the mesopleural pit and the dorsal apex of the acetabular sulcus ( +Figure 14 +) and the foveae of the metanotal trough forming a continuous line above the metascutellum ( +Figure 17 +). In female specimens of + +I. elba + +, the metascutellum interrupts the line of foveae across the metanotal trough ( +Figure 16 +). + + + +Figures 16-19. +16 + +Idris elba + +, paratype female (FSCA 00090463), mesosoma, posterolateral view +17 + +Idris + +sp., female (FSCA 00090465), mesosoma, posterolateral view +18 + +Idris + +sp., male (FSCA 00090467), mesosoma, posterolateral view +19 + +Idris + +sp., (FSCA 00090466), mesosoma, posterolateral view. Scale bars: in millimeters. + + + +We encountered one other species with the ventral portion of the paracoxal sulcus comprised of cells ( +Figure 12 +), and this species can easily be separated by the presence of distinct pronotal cervical and pronotal suprahumeral sulci on the lateral pronotum ( +Figure 12 +). We emphasize the utility of mesosomal sulci for future taxonomic studies, which exhibit an exceptional diversity of form in + +Idris + +. One remarkable species from the mid-Atlantic USA features a netrion sulcus that terminates +anterior +to the anterior thoracic spiracle ( +Figure 13 +). Within +Platygastroidea +this unusual form is known to us only from + +Nixonia + +Masner ( +Nixoniidae +) ( + +Miko +et al. 2007 + +). + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet +"elba" +is an arbitrary combination of letters that is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Comments. + +It is our opinion that the description of a new species from a genus as large and unexplored as + +Idris + +outside of the context of a thorough revision generally should be avoided. In the case of + +Idris elba + +, we justify our treatment based on the following: First, we are confident that + +I. elba + +has not been described previously from the Nearctic region. + +Idris elba + +clearly does not belong to the + +I. melleus + +species group treated by +Masner and Denis (1996) +based on the characters they presented, including "head moderately to remarkably large relative to the mesosoma and metasoma", and "propodeum canaliculate (except in + +I. pulvinus + +)". Images of all other species from the Nearctic are available via the online image database + +Specimage + +(specimage.osu.edu), provided by Norman Johnson (The Ohio State University) and +Talamas et al. (2017) +. Based on these images, + +Idris elba + +can be separated from all described Nearctc species outside of the + +Idris melleus + +group by the smooth lateral propodeal area, foveate mesoscutal humeral sulcus, and T6-T7 located ventral to T4-T5. Second, we considered the possibility that + +I. elba + +is an adventive species, given that the phenomenon of adventive populations of parasitoids following their invasive hosts is now well documented and has occurred with bagrada bug in North America ( +Ganjisaffar et al. 2018 +). We contend that this is highly unlikely because some specimens of + +I. elba + +were collected in New Mexico in 2008 (Sandoval Co.), two years prior to the first detection of + +B. hilaris + +in this state ( +Dona +Ana Co.) ( +Bundy et al. 2012 +). Last, the host association of + +Idris + +with bagrada bug eggs is of agricultural consequence with implications for the ability of parasitoids to shift between phylogenetically distant hosts ( +Araneae +and +Hemiptera +), and thus there is an immediate need to formally refer to this species. Revising the species of Nearctic + +Idris + +is a project requiring years of work and for which resources are not currently available. This situation exemplifies the need for a pre-existing taxonomic framework for parasitoid +Hymenoptera +, including taxa where the economic importance is not obvious. To that end, this publication may provide impetus for taxonomic revision of Nearctic + +Idris + +. + + + +Figures 20, 21. +20 + +Idris howardi + +, lectotype female (USNMENT00989875), mesosoma and metasoma, dorsolateral view +21 + +Idris elba + +, holotype female (FSCA 00033238), mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: in millimeters. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/11/A5/1B11A58811B05B0197C21006124586AD.xml b/data/1B/11/A5/1B11A58811B05B0197C21006124586AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0804c6fbe54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/11/A5/1B11A58811B05B0197C21006124586AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Forsythia saxatilis (Nakai) Nakai, 1921 + + + +Distribution +Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/11/B0/1B11B0ADC043D71D86D01F94EA4BD4D1.xml b/data/1B/11/B0/1B11B0ADC043D71D86D01F94EA4BD4D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8f106b1c5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/11/B0/1B11B0ADC043D71D86D01F94EA4BD4D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Cicindela (Cicindela) monticola rumelica Apfelbeck, 1904 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +E. Tasheva +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko, Ropotamo Reserve +; verbatimElevation: +23 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°19'25.0" +, +E27°44'01.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +29/04/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ahtopol +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 10, as C. hybrida rumelica) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 10, as C. hybrida rumelica) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 10, as C. hybrida rumelica) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 10, as C. hybrida rumelica) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ljubomirov +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +North of Lozenets Vill. +; verbatimElevation: +0 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°13'00.0" +, +E27°47'00.0" +; Event: eventDate: +25/07/2006 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/11/D9/1B11D97FC0234C35DBDEED972B61E35B.xml b/data/1B/11/D9/1B11D97FC0234C35DBDEED972B61E35B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fd01432cb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/11/D9/1B11D97FC0234C35DBDEED972B61E35B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Phaenonotum sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio das Minas, +proximo +ao +Portao +Araticum + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 328; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'32.6"S +, +40°53'32.8"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Bruno Clarkson +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/12/23/1B122351C47A566B9A4C2EE0347A9F19.xml b/data/1B/12/23/1B122351C47A566B9A4C2EE0347A9F19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2932c2e2cce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/12/23/1B122351C47A566B9A4C2EE0347A9F19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Records and descriptions of caddisflies from Natma Taung National Park and adjacent localities in the Chin Hills of Myanmar (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, D - 10115 Berlin, Germany +wolfram.mey@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans +Sonnengasse 13, A - 3293 Lunz am See, Austria + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +68 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 +1860-1324-1-139 +28566A431E6649C4BF8EF422762C3328 +E1E84741BB015E3F8CAA951132B9D9CD + + + + +Rhyacophila +spp. + + + +Material. + +1 ♀ +, Kennedy Peak, +2690 m +a.s.l., +18.v.2001 +, leg. S. Naumann (pinned); +1 ♀ +, +16 miles +camp, +2500 m +a.s.l., +10.x.2002 +, leg. W. Mey (pinned); +1 ♀ +, Mindat - Matupi Road, +22 miles +camp, +2266 m +a.s.l., 14-15.v..2012, leg. S. Naumann (pinned). + + + +Remarks. +The female specimens cannot be assigned to any of the other collected species. They belong to three different species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C401FFB913ADFC0ECA10F284.xml b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C401FFB913ADFC0ECA10F284.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1431b792160 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C401FFB913ADFC0ECA10F284.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) From Australia: Description And Analysis Of Phylogenetic And Host Relationships For A Monophyletic Assemblage Of Three New Genera + + + +Author + +Schuh, R. T. + + + +Author + +C. Weirauch + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-12-08 + + +2010 + + +344 + + +3 +94 + + + +journal article +0003-0090 + + + + + + +Melaleucoides akaina + +, +new species +Figures 10 +, +11 +; map 3; plate 1 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Unequivocally recognized among + +Melaleucoides +species + +by the uniquely short, stout endosoma with a short apical projection, no spinelike processes associated with the region of the secondary gonopore, and a row of denticles on the margin of the secondary gonopore, as well as the long, recurved, tapered, apical spine on the apex of the left paramere. Easily confused with + +Harpagophylus calytrix + +, + +Thryptomenomiris +spp. + +, and + +Melaleucoides pileanthicola + +on the basis its small size and reddish coloration on a pale background. All of those taxa with ventral/and or dorsal processes on the endosoma and with a long apical endosomal spine. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +: Body moderately elongate, parallel sided; small, mean total length 2.36, mean width pronotum 0.79. COLORATION (pl. 1): +Head +: Uniformly pale; scapus and pedicellus yellow to dirty yellow; labium pale with segment 4 heavily infuscate. +Thorax +: Pronotum unicolorous pale; scutellum unicolorous with remainder of dorsum; hemelytron mostly pale, endocorium somewhat darker than remainder; markings on cuneus absent; membrane, including veins, pale; hind femur unicolorous pale, without black spots; hind tibial spines dark, without dark spots at bases. +Abdomen +: Venter unicolorous pale or mostly so. SUR- FACE AND VESTITURE (fig. 10C): Vestiture of dorsum consisting of simple, recumbent setae with coloration of dorsum. STRUCTURE: +Head +: Somewhat projecting; interocular space relatively large; eyes leaving gena only very slightly exposed in lateral view. +Antenna +: Segment 2 weakly tapering, more slender at base; antennal fossa with ventral margin at ventral margin of eye. +Labium +: Reaching to about anterior margin of pygophore. +Thorax +: +Pretarsus +(fig. 10D): Parempodia fleshy, recurved, lyriform; pulvilli absent. GENITALIA (fig. 11): +Endosoma +: Base short, curving, C- or J-shaped; body with torsion, primary strap dorsal to secondary gonopore, apically short, ratio length apex strap/length secondary gonopore 1.33–1.50, at least weakly arcuate and curving dorsally, no ornamentation; secondary endosomal strap fused with primary strap, reaching just beyond secondary gonopore as fingerlike extension with one tip, and devoid of ornamentation; secondary gonopore seen laterally in lateral view of endosoma, with a denticulate ridge on right side of endosoma. +Phallotheca +: Smoothly curving on dorsal margin; apex simple. +Left Paramere +: Vertical; shaft at right angles to body; in dorsal perspective not exceeding margin of pygophore; in lateral perspective covering limited extent of lateral surface of pygophore; body spoon shaped; apex medially with an elongate, acuminate, recurved, medial spine; anterior process triangular in lateral view; posterior process in the form of a long, straight, slender, fingerlike projection; base of posterior process without conspicuous shoulder. +Right Paramere +: Body short and broad, lanceolate; apex short, clawlike, decurved. + + +Female: +Slightly more ovoid than male; mean total length 2.61, mean width pronotum 0.85. COLORATION (pl. 1): Paler than male. STRUCTURE: +Head +(fig. 10A). GEN- +ITALIA +(fig. 11): Posterior wall laterally with distinct crescent-shaped interramal scler- ites; posteriorly without a sclerotized transverse band; posterolaterally with a distinct swelling covered with microtrichia; longitudinal fold on either side of midline along part of length; posterior margin of posterior wall without spicules, and not reflexed dorsally; interramal lobes roughly symmetrical, erect, and heavily ornamented with spicules; vestibulum with medial plates sclerotized and readily observed, large, nearly symmetrical, with sclerotized guide structure present as short heavily sclerotized tube on left side. + + + + +Fig. 10. + +Melaleucoides akaina + +, female. Scanning electron micrographs. +A. +Head and prothorax, lateral view. +B. +Metathoracic scent-gland evaporatory and mesothoracic spiracle. +C. +Setae on hemelytra. +D. +Pretarsus, dorsofrontal view. eva 5 evaporatory area; mssp 5 mesothoracic spiracle; pe 5 parempodium (AMNH_PBI 00137503). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Named for the spearlike apex of the left paramere, from the Greek + +akaina + +, ‘‘thorn, spine.’’ + + + + +HOSTS: + +Micromyrtus hursthousei +W. Fitzg. + +(pl. 7A) and + +Scholtzia leptantha +Benth. (Myrtaceae) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION (map 3): Known from two localities north of Kalbarri National Park and the Carnarvon region of +Western Australia +. + + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Melaleucoides akaina + +is unique among members of the genus in having the endosoma with no processes associated with the region of the secondary gonopore. Nonetheless, other aspects of morphology, especially the novel structure of the parempodia and left paramere agree closely with the remaining species we place in + +Melaleucoides + +. On the basis of our phylogenetic analyses, we conclude that the relatively simple endosoma in + +M. akaina + +is the result of reduction. + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +NW Coastal Hiway +58 km +N of Kalbarri Road, 27.43701uS 114.6768uE, +500 m +, +30 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Micromyrtus hursthousei +W. Fitzgerald (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05120241,1 +- +(AMNH_PBI 00372340)( +WAMP +). + + + +Fig. 11. + +Melaleucoides akaina + +, male and female genitalia (AMNH_PBI 00087543, 00373174). + + + +PARATYPES +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +NW Coastal Hiway +58 km +N of Kalbarri Road, 27.43701uS 114.6768uE, +500 m +, +30 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Micromyrtus hursthousei +W. Fitzgerald (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05120241, 4 +- +(00372342, 00372343, 00087543, 00087346), 3 +U +(00372345–00087347) ( +AM +), 1 +- +(00372344), 1 +U +(00372347) ( +AMNH +), 1 +- +(00372341), 1 +U +(00372348) ( +WAMP +). + + + + +OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED: + +AUSTRA- LIA: +Western Australia +: + +4.5 km +NW of jct of Blowholes Rd and North West Coastal Hiway, N of Carnarvon, 24.72267uS 113.7158uE, +28 m +, +27 Oct 2004 +, Cassis, Wall, + + +Weirauch, Tatarnic, Symonds, + +Scholtzia leptantha +Benth. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth- 6988687, 3 +- +(00373164–00373166), 3 +U +(00373170–00373172) (AM), 3 +- +(003731- 67–00373169), 2 +U +(00373173, 00373174) (AMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C407FF8411D0FA1FCB01F1C5.xml b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C407FF8411D0FA1FCB01F1C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66d9faa12e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C407FF8411D0FA1FCB01F1C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) From Australia: Description And Analysis Of Phylogenetic And Host Relationships For A Monophyletic Assemblage Of Three New Genera + + + +Author + +Schuh, R. T. + + + +Author + +C. Weirauch + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-12-08 + + +2010 + + +344 + + +3 +94 + + + +journal article +0003-0090 + + + + + + +Melaleucoides annae + +, +new species +Figures 12 +, +13 +; map 3; plate 1 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the castaneous calli, the elongate red markings on the hemelytron (pl. 1), and the endosoma with denticles on the secondary strap distad of the secondary gonopore and a recurved ventral process associated with the secondary gonopore (fig. 13). Most easily confused with + +M. undulatae + +on the basis of coloration, but the red markings on the hemelytron more strongly linear in that species (pl. 4) and the lack of denticles distad of the secondary gonopore, a dorsal rather than a ventral process, and a bladderlike process just distad of the gonopore (fig. 32). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +: Body weakly elongate, weakly ovoid; mean total length 3.46, mean width pronotum 0.1.29. COLORA- TION (pl. 1): +Head +: Uniformly pale; scapus yellow to dirty yellow; pedicellus dirty yellow proximally, weakly to heavily infuscate distally; labium generally infuscate, heavily so apically. +Thorax +: Pronotum pale with castaneous calli and sometimes humeri; scutellum white; hemelytron with red or carmine areas along mesial margin of clavus and on endocorium; markings on cuneus present as a contrasting white basal fascia, remainder red; membrane weakly fumose, veins pale; hind femur with a few brown or black spots; hind tibial spines black with very small dark bases. +Abdomen +: Venter unicolorous pale or mostly so. SURFACE AND VESTITURE (fig. 12B): Dorsum with suberect or reclining black setae and some sericeous or woolly setae. STRUCTURE: +Head +(fig. 12A): Barely projecting; interocular space moderate; eyes leaving gena moderately exposed in lateral view. +Antenna +: Segment 2 weakly tapering, more slender at base; antennal fossa with ventral margin at ventral margin of eye. +Labium +: Just reaching onto abdomen. +Thorax +: +Pretarsus +(fig. 12C): Pulvilli present, flaplike, covering about one third of ventral claw surface. GENITALIA (figs. 12E, F, 13): +Endosoma +: Primary strap apically greatly elongate, angled dorsally relative to body of endosoma, no ornamentation; secondary endosomal strap fused with primary strap proximal to secondary gonopore, reaching well beyond gonopore, fused with primary strap, ornamented with some short denticles; spinelike, elongate process arising near gonopore on dorsal surface absent; spinelike, elongate process near gonopore on ventral surface present, strongly recurved toward base of endosoma; bladderlike process distad of secondary gonopore absent; secondary gonopore seen frontally (facing up) in lateral view of endosoma. +Phallotheca +: Nearly erect; dorsal surface with a curving, posteriorly directed, platelike projection; anterior surface with a short to elongate keel; apex simple. +Left Paramere +: Shaft at right angles to body; body spoon shaped; apex medially broadly rounded; anterior process triangular in lateral view; posterior process in the form of a short, straight, fingerlike projection; base of posterior process without conspicuous shoul- der. +Right Paramere +: Body short and broad, lanceolate; apex short, clawlike, decurved. + + +Female +: Slightly more ovoid than male; mean total length 3.51, mean width pronotum 0.1.36. COLORATION (pl. 1): As in male. GENITALIA: Posterior wall laterally with distinct crescent-shaped interramal sclerites; posteriorly without a sclerotized transverse band; posterolaterally with a distinct swelling covered with microtrichia; longitudinal fold on either side of midline along part of length; posterior margin of posterior wall without spicules and not reflexed dorsally; interramal lobes present and asymmetrical, reclining, overlapping, and heavily ornamented with spicules; vestibulum with medial plates sclerotized and readily observed, small, nearly symmetrical, triangular; with sclerotized guide present as caplike structure with internal differentiation. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Named for Anna Massie, with thanks for her encouragement and interest in our work on the Australian +Miridae +fauna. + + + + +HOSTS: + +Melaleuca sheathiana +W. Fitz. (Myrtaceae) + +(pl. 6A–C). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION (map 3): Known from one locality in the Goldfields region of +Western Australia +. + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +11 km +N of Coolgardie-Esperance Hiway on Kambalda Road, 31.25231uS 121.5899uE, +320 m +, +18 Nov 1999 +, R.T. Schuh, G. Cassis, & R. Silveira, + +Melaleuca sheathiana +W. Fitzg. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05671396, 1 +- +(AMNH_PBI 00129550) ( +WAMP +). + + +PARATYPES +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +11 km +N of Coolgardie-Esperance Hiway on Kambalda Road, 31.25231uS 121.5899uE, +320 m +, +18 Nov 1999 +, R.T. Schuh, G. Cassis, & R. Silveira, + +Melaleuca sheathiana +W. Fitzg. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05671396, 23 +- +(00371206, 00371250–00371261, 0037- 1265, 00371288–00371296), 35 +U +(00371266– 00371270, 00371272–00371277, 00371280– 00371285, 00371287, 00371297–00371312, 00372109), 1 nymph (00371313) ( +AM +), 31 +- +(00087299, 00087498, 00129544–00129547, 00129551–00129569, 00129595–00129600), 17 +U +(00087300, 00129548, 00129572–00129579, 00129582–00129583, 00129601–00129604, 00- 371278) ( +AMNH +), 3 +- +(00372092–00372094), 2 +U +(00372113, 00372114) ( +ANIC +), 1 +- +(0037- 1264), 1 +U +(00371286) ( +CNC +), 2 +- +(00129570, 00129571), 2 +U +(00129580, 00129581) ( +UCR +), 10 +- +(00372082–00372091), 4 +U +(00372095, 00372110–00372112) ( +UNSW +), 1 +- +(00371- 262), 1 +U +(00371271) ( +USNM +), 9 +- +(00129- 531–00129533, 00371207–00371212), 16 +U +(00- 129534–00129543, 00371223–00371228) ( +WAMP +), 1 +- +(00371263), 1 +U +(00371279) ( +ZISP +). + + + + +Fig. 12. + +Melaleucoides annae + +, male. Scanning electron micrographs. +A. +Lateral view. +B. +Setae on hemelytra. +C. +Pretarsus, frontal view. +D. +Abdomen, lateral view. +E. +Pygophore and left paramere, lateral view. +F. +Pygophore and parameres, dorsal view. lp 5 left paramere; pe 5 parempodium; rp 5 right paramere (AMNH_PBI 00129566). + + + + +Fig. 13. + +Melaleucoides annae + +, male genitalia (AMNH_PBI 00129556). + + + + +OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED: + +AUSTRA- LIA: +Western Australia +: + +11 km +N of Coolgardie-Esperance Hiway on Kambalda Road, 31.25231uS 121.5899uE, +320 m +, +18 Nov 1999 +, R.T. Schuh, G. Cassis, & R. Silveira, + +Melaleuca sheathiana +W.Fitzg. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05671396, 14 +- +(00371192–00371205), 10 +U +(00371213–00371222) (AM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C408FFB71027FBDBCAFAF22B.xml b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C408FFB71027FBDBCAFAF22B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dce72419cfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C408FFB71027FBDBCAFAF22B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) From Australia: Description And Analysis Of Phylogenetic And Host Relationships For A Monophyletic Assemblage Of Three New Genera + + + +Author + +Schuh, R. T. + + + +Author + +C. Weirauch + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-12-08 + + +2010 + + +344 + + +3 +94 + + + +journal article +0003-0090 + + + + + + +Thryptomenomiris + +, +new genus +Figures 7–9 +, +35–37 +; map 2; plate 1 + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES: + +Thryptomenomiris kalbarri + +, +new species +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized within the + +Melaleucoides + +genus group by the small size, the apparent absence of a secondary endosomal strap (fig. 7; 31-3), the unique conformation of the left paramere, with a greatly elongate, medial, apical process (fig. 7; 56-2), and the female vestibulum with large, nearly symmetrical medial plates (fig. 7; 74-1). Also recognized within the + +Melaleucoides + +genus group by possessing only the ventral endosomal process. Easily confused with + +Harpagophylus calytrix + +, + +Melaleucoides akaina + +, and + +M. pileanthicola + +on the basis of small size and reddish markings on a pale background. Easily distinguished from + +Melaleucoides akiana + +by the absence of the ventral endosomal process in that species, from + +Harpagophylus +spp. + +by their possession of both ventral and dorsal endosomal processes, and from all of those taxa by the presence of a secondary endosomal strap and the distinctive structure of the left paramere in + +Thryptomenomiris + +. + + + + +Map 2. Localities for species of + +Thryptomenomiris + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +: Body moderately elongate, parallel sided; small, mean total length 2.44–2.79, mean width pronotum 0.77–0.92. COLORATION (pl. 1): Pale with some brownish or reddish areas. SURFACE AND VESTITURE (fig. 8C): Dorsum with suberect or reclining black setae and some sericeous or woolly setae. STRUCTURE: +Head +(fig. 8A): Somewhat projecting; interocular space moderate; eyes leaving gena moderately exposed in lateral view. +Antenna +: Segment 2 weakly tapering, more slender at base; antennal fossa with ventral margin 1 diameter above ventral margin of eye. +Labium +: Just reaching onto abdomen. +Thorax +: +Pretarsus +(fig. 8D): Parempodia fleshy, recurved, lyriform; pulvilli absent. GENITA- LIA (figs. +7, 8E +, F, 9): +Endosoma +: Base short, curving, C- or J-shaped; body without torsion, primary strap ventral to secondary gonopore, apically greatly elongate, without ornamentation; spinelike, elongate process near gonopore on ventral surface present, recurved toward base of endosoma; second- ary gonopore seen laterally in lateral view of endosoma. +Phallotheca +: Smoothly curving or nearly straight on dorsal margin; ventral surface with or without a projecting keel; apex simple. +Left Paramere +: Vertical; shaft at right angles to body; in dorsal perspective (fig. 8F), not exceeding margin of pygophore; in lateral perspective (fig. 8E) covering limit- ed extent of lateral surface of pygophore; body more or less quadrate; apex medially broadly rounded to weakly quadrate; apex posterolaterally with a greatly elongate projection (figs. 7, 8F, 9); anterior process slender and cylindrical in lateral view; posterior process in the form of a short, straight, fingerlike projection; base of posterior process without conspicuous shoulder. +Right Paramere +: Body short and broad, lanceolate; apex short, clawlike, decurved. + + +Female +: Slightly more ovoid than male; small, mean total length 2.52–2.82, mean width pronotum 0.80–0.93. COLORATION (pl. 1): As in male. STRUCTURE: +Head +(fig. 8B). GENITALIA (fig. 7): Posterior wall laterally with distinct crescent-shaped interramal sclerites; posterolaterally with a distinct swelling covered with microtrichia; longitudinal fold on either side of midline along part of length; interramal lobes roughly symmetrical, erect, and not ornamented with spicules or with a very few; vestibulum with medial plates sclerotized and readily visible, large, nearly symmetrical, with sclerotized guide structure present as caplike structure with internal differentiation. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Named for the host genus, + +Thryptomene +(Myrtaceae) + +, in combination with + +Miris + +; gender masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C409FFB0118CFA86CA92F442.xml b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C409FFB0118CFA86CA92F442.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58fad199029 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C409FFB0118CFA86CA92F442.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) From Australia: Description And Analysis Of Phylogenetic And Host Relationships For A Monophyletic Assemblage Of Three New Genera + + + +Author + +Schuh, R. T. + + + +Author + +C. Weirauch + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-12-08 + + +2010 + + +344 + + +3 +94 + + + +journal article +0003-0090 + + + + + + +Thryptomenomiris kalbarri + +, +new species +Figure 7 +, map 2, plate 1 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: In addition to the characteristics in the generic diagnosis, recognized by the attenuated apex of the apical spine of the left paramere (fig. 7), in contrast to the blunt spine in + +T. yalgoo + +(fig. 9). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +: Body weakly to distinctly ovoid; small, mean total length 2.48, mean width pronotum 0.82. COLOR- ATION (pl. 1): +Head +: Uniformly pale; scapus and pedicellus unicolorous pale; labium pale with segment 4 heavily infuscate. +Tho- rax +: Pronotum unicolorous pale; scutellum unicolorous with remainder of dorsum; hemelytron pale with endocorium somewhat darker than remainder; markings on cuneus absent, cuneus transparent; membrane and veins weakly fumose; hind femur unicolorous pale, without black spots; hind tibial spines dark, without dark spots at bases. +Abdomen +: Venter unicolorous pale or mostly so. SUR- FACE AND VESTITURE: Dorsum with suberect or reclining black setae and some sericeous or woolly setae. STRUCTURE: +Head +: Somewhat projecting; interocular space moderate; eyes leaving gena moderately exposed in lateral view. +Antenna +: Segment 2 weakly tapering, more slender at base; antennal fossa with ventral margin 1 diameter above ventral margin of eye. +Labium +: Just reaching onto abdomen. GENITALIA (fig. 7): +Phallotheca +: Smoothly curving on dorsal margin; dorsal surface without a fingerlike or platelike projection; anterior surface without a keel; ventral surface with a projecting keel; apex simple. + + +Female +: Slightly more ovoid than male; small, mean total length 2.66, mean width pronotum 0.84. COLORATION (pl. 1): As in male. GENITALIA (fig. 7): See generic description. + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Named for the region of the +type +locality, +Kalbarri +, +Western Australia + +; a noun in apposition. + + + + +HOSTS: + +Thryptomene +sp. (Myrtaceae) + +. The record from + +Malleostemon hursthousei + +may well represent a genuine host, but would benefit from additional documentation. The record from + +Solanum + +probably results from specimens being commingled in the field and does not represent a breeding host. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION (map 2): Known from Kalbarri National Park and the Gascoyne region in +Western Australia +. + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +Kalbarri National Park, Loop Road, 27.56163uS 114.4376uE, +300 m +, +28 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Thryptomene +sp. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05120543, 1 +- +(AMNH_PBI 00372768) ( +WAMP +). + + +PARATYPES +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +Kalbarri National Park, Loop Road, 27.56163uS 114.4376uE, +300 m +, +28 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Thryptomene +sp. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05120543, 5 +- +(00373256– 00373257, 00373275–00373276, 00373284), 17 +U +(00373258–00373265, 00373277–00373283, 00- 373287, 00373292) ( +AM +), 4 +- +(00087217, 00372769–00372770, 00373291), 7 +U +(000872- 18, 00372772–00372774, 00373272–00373274) ( +AMNH +), 1 +- +(00373285), 2 +U +(00373288, 00373289) ( +UCR +), 2 +- +(00373255, 00373290), 1 +U +(00373286) ( +UNSW +), 6 +U +(00373266– 00373271) ( +WAMP +). + + + + +OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED: + +AUSTRA- LIA: +Western Australia +: + +25 km +S of Gascoyne Junction, on Towrana Homestead Rd, 25.39014uS 115.1506uE, +232 m +, +04 Nov 2004 +, Cassis, Weirauch, Tatarnic, Symonds, + +Solanum +sp. (Solanaceae) + +, det. Field ID, 1 +- +(00373293), 1 +U +(00373294) (AM). ca. +1 km +S of Murchison House HS, Kalbarri National Park, 27.65822uS 114.2394uE, +60 m +, +23 Oct 2004 +, Cassis, Wall, Weirauch, Symonds, + +Malleostemon hursthousei +(W.Fitzg.) + +J.W.- Green ( +Myrtaceae +), det. Perth6988423, 1 +- +(00373295) (AM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C40DFFBC103CFA87CA28F39B.xml b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C40DFFBC103CFA87CA28F39B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..261bf964181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C40DFFBC103CFA87CA28F39B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) From Australia: Description And Analysis Of Phylogenetic And Host Relationships For A Monophyletic Assemblage Of Three New Genera + + + +Author + +Schuh, R. T. + + + +Author + +C. Weirauch + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-12-08 + + +2010 + + +344 + + +3 +94 + + + +journal article +0003-0090 + + + + + + +Melaleucoides + +, +new genus +Figures 10–37 +; maps 3–6; plates 1–4 + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES: + +Melaleucoides cassisi + +, +new species +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized within the + +Melaleucoides + +genus group by the unique structure of the left paramere, with its flattened, spoonshaped form and erect position, covering the dorsal margin of the pygophore in lateral view (fig. 12D; 53-1). Most easily confused with + +Harpagophylus + +and + +Thryptomenomiris + +on the basis of unique parempodial structure possessed by all three genera, but easily separated from both on the structure of the left paramere. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +: Body weakly elongate, weakly ovoid; mean total length 2.33– 4.05, mean width pronotum 0.78–1.55. COL- ORATION (pls. 1–4): Variable, ranging from completely castaneous to almost completely pale, and sometimes with spots. SURFACE AND VESTITURE (figs. 12B, 17B): Dorsum with suberect or reclining black setae, without sericeous or woolly setae. STRUCTURE: +Head +(figs. 12A, 14A, 17A, 33A): Barely projecting; interocular space moderate; eyes leaving gena moderately exposed in lateral view. +Antenna +: Segment 2 weakly tapering, more slender at base; antennal fossa with ventral margin at ventral margin of eye. +Labium +: Just reaching onto abdomen. +Thorax +: +Pretarsus +(figs. 12C, 17C, 33D): Parempodia fleshy, recurved, lyriform; pulvilli present, flaplike, covering about one third of ventral claw surface. GENITALIA (e.g., figs. +11, 12E +, F, 13, 18, 33F, G, 34): +Endosoma +: Base short; curving, C- or Jshaped; body without torsion; primary strap ventral to secondary gonopore, apically greatly elongate, straight, weakly curving, or angulate relative to body of endosoma, without ornamentation; secondary endosomal strap fused with primary strap proximal to secondary gonopore, usually reaching well beyond gonopore, often fused with primary strap, sometimes with denticles or comblike ornamentation; sometimes with elongate spinelike process arising near gonopore on dorsal surface; sometimes with spinelike elongate process near gonopore on ventral surface, ornamented with denticles or not; sometimes with bladderlike process distad of secondary gonopore; secondary gonopore sclerite absent; secondary gonopore usually seen frontally (facing up) in lateral view of endosoma. +Phallotheca +: Smoothly curving on dorsal margin, without a fingerlike projection, and with a curving, posteriorly directed, platelike projection; anterior surface without a keel; ventral surface without a projecting keel; posterior surface lacking transparent window; apex simple. +Left Paramere +: Vertical; shaft at right angles to or in same axis as body; in dorsal perspective (fig. 12F) not exceeding margin of pygophore; in lateral perspective (fig. 12E) extending beyond dor- sal margin of pygophore; body quadrate or spoon shaped; apex medially broadly round- ed to weakly quadrate, sometimes elongated and or recurved; apex posterolaterally simple or in the form of a prolongation; anterior process triangular or elongate and cylindrical in lateral view; posterior process in the form of a short to long, fingerlike projection; base of posterior process with or without conspicuous shoulder. +Right Paramere +: Body short and broad, lanceolate; apex short, clawlike, decurved. + + +Female +: Slightly more ovoid than male; small, mean total length 2.52–4.26, mean width pronotum 0.82–1.59. COLORATION (pls. 1–4): As in male. GENITALIA (figs. 11, 18, 25, 34): Posterior wall laterally with distinct crescent-shaped interramal sclerites; posterolaterally with a distinct swelling covered with microtrichia; longitudinal fold on either side of midline along part of length; interramal lobes present and asymmetrical, reclining, overlapping, and heavily ornamented with spicules; vestibulum with medial plates sclerotized and readily observed; small, nearly symmetrical, triangular; with sclerotized guide structure present as caplike structure with internal differentiation. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Named after the host genus, + +Melaleuca +(Myrtaceae) + +, in combination with the Latin suffix - +oides +, a diminutive; gender feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C40EFFB311D6FCAFCA3FF23B.xml b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C40EFFB311D6FCAFCA3FF23B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3b42eff5d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C40EFFB311D6FCAFCA3FF23B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) From Australia: Description And Analysis Of Phylogenetic And Host Relationships For A Monophyletic Assemblage Of Three New Genera + + + +Author + +Schuh, R. T. + + + +Author + +C. Weirauch + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-12-08 + + +2010 + + +344 + + +3 +94 + + + +journal article +0003-0090 + + + + + + +Thryptomenomiris yalgoo + +, +new species +Figures 8 +, +9 +; map 2; plate 1 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: In addition to the characteristics in the generic diagnosis, recognized by the blunt apex of the apical spine of the left paramere (fig. 9), in contrast to the attenuated spine in + +T. kalbarri + +(fig. 7). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +: Body weakly elongate, weakly ovoid; small, mean total length 2.65, mean width pronotum 0.88. COLOR- ATION (pl. 1): +Head +: Uniformly pale; scapus and pedicellus unicolorous pale; labium pale with segment 4 heavily infuscate. +Thorax +: Pronotum unicolorous pale; scutellum entirely red or orange; hemelytron with red or carmine spots, botches, or solid areas; markings on cuneus absent; membrane and veins weakly fumose; hind femur unicolorous pale, without black spots; hind tibial spines dark, without dark spots at bases. +Abdomen +: Venter unicolorous pale or mostly so. SUR- FACE AND VESTITURE (fig. 8C): Dorsum with reclining simple setae matching background coloration and some sericeous or woolly setae. STRUCTURE: +Head +(fig. 8A): Somewhat projecting; interocular space relatively large; eyes leaving gena moderately exposed in lateral view. +Antenna +: Segment 2 weakly tapering, more slender at base; antennal fossa with ventral margin at ventral margin of eye. +Labium +: Reaching to about anterior margin of pygophore. +Thorax +: +Pretarsus +(fig. 8D): As in generic description. GENITALIA (figs. 8E, F, 9). +Phallotheca +: Smoothly curving on dorsal margin; dorsal surface without a fingerlike or platelike projection; anterior surface with a short to elongate keel; ventral surface with a projecting keel; apex simple. + + + +Fig. 7. + +Thryptomenomiris kalbarri + +, male and female genitalia (AMNH_PBI 00373257, 00373274). + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Thryptomenomiris yalgoo + +. Scanning electron micrographs. +A. +Head and prothorax, lateral view, male. +B. +Head and prothorax, lateral view, female. +C. +Setae on hemelytra. +D. +Pretarsus, laterofrontal view. +E. +Pygophore, lateral view. +F. +Parameres, dorsal view. lp 5 left paramere; pe 5 pulvillus; rp 5 right paramere (AMNH_PBI 00135313). + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Thryptomenomiris yalgoo + +, male genitalia (AMNH_PBI 00373296). + + + +Female +: Slightly more ovoid than male; small, mean total length 2.77, mean width pronotum 0.90. COLORATION (pl. 1): As in male. STRUCTURE: +Head +(fig. 8B). GENITALIA: Not examined. + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Named for the small town of +Yalgoo +in the region of the +type +locality, +Western Australia + +; a noun in apposition. + + + + +HOSTS: + +Thryptomene aspera glabra +E. Pritz. (Myrtaceae) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION (map 2): Known from Yalgoo and Sandstone (Mid West region) in +Western Australia +. + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +46.5 km +W of Yalgoo, 28.41302uS 116.2151uE, +600 m +, +27 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Thryptomene aspera glabra +E. Pritz. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05120683, 1 +- +(AMNH_PBI 00135307) ( +WAMP +). + + +PARATYPES +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +24 km +W of Sandstone, 28.01426uS 119.0474uE, +650 m +, +26 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Thryptomene aspera glabra +E. Pritz. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05095182, 1 +- +(00372767), 3 +U +(00087220, 00373297–003732- 98) ( +AM +), 1 +- +(00373296) ( +AMNH +). +46.5 km +W of Yalgoo, 28.41302uS 116.2151uE, +600 m +, +27 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Thryptomene aspera glabra +E. Pritz. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05120683, 2 +- +(00135304, 00135312), 1 +U +(001- 35317) ( +AM +), 9 +- +(00135305–00135306, 0013- 5308–00135311, 00135314–00135316), 10 +U +(00135318–00135320, 00135323, 00135325– 00135330) ( +AMNH +), 2 +U +(00135321, 001353- 22) ( +WAMP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C410FFAF118DFB9ACB69F3CC.xml b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C410FFAF118DFB9ACB69F3CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4611c131f2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C410FFAF118DFB9ACB69F3CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) From Australia: Description And Analysis Of Phylogenetic And Host Relationships For A Monophyletic Assemblage Of Three New Genera + + + +Author + +Schuh, R. T. + + + +Author + +C. Weirauch + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-12-08 + + +2010 + + +344 + + +3 +94 + + + +journal article +0003-0090 + + + + + +KEY TO SPECIES OF + +HARPAGOPHYLUS + + + + + + + + +1. Dorsum with conspicuous red areas, particularly posterior half of endocorium (pl. 1); apex of phallotheca complex, body of endosoma broad (fig. 2)...... + +Harpagophylus calytrix + + + + +– Dorsum lacking conspicuous red areas, mostly yellow (pl. 1); apex of phallotheca without such complex ornamentation and body of endosoma relatively slender.......... 2 + + + + + +2. Left side of pygophoral opening bearing a distinct clawlike appendage (fig. 4)................. + +Harpagophylus thryptomeni + + + + +– Left side of pygophoral opening without a distinct clawlike appendage.......... 3 + + + + + +3. Endosoma with both processes in region of secondary gonopore very long and recurved toward its base (fig. 6); apex of right paramere very long....... + +Harpagophylus verticordii + + + + +– Endosoma with at least one process near secondary gonopore erect, perpendicular to axis (figs. 1, 3); apex of right paramere not so long........................... 4 + + + + + +4. Dorsal process of endosoma near secondary gonopore longer than ventral process (fig. 1); ventral process with a serrate margin (fig. 1)........... + +Harpagophylus agnew + + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Harpagophylus agnew + +, male genitalia (AMNH_PBI 00373245). + + + + +– Dorsal process of endosoma near secondary gonopore shorter than ventral process (fig. 1); ventral process with a simple margin (fig. 3).......... + +Harpagophylus scholtzii + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C411FFA813AAFB2CCAABF224.xml b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C411FFA813AAFB2CCAABF224.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22516b60e23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C411FFA813AAFB2CCAABF224.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) From Australia: Description And Analysis Of Phylogenetic And Host Relationships For A Monophyletic Assemblage Of Three New Genera + + + +Author + +Schuh, R. T. + + + +Author + +C. Weirauch + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-12-08 + + +2010 + + +344 + + +3 +94 + + + +journal article +0003-0090 + + + + + + +Harpagophylus agnew + +, +new species +Figure 1 +, map 1, plate 1 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the pale, yellowish coloration, the endosomal processes both long, straight, and erect, the simple apex of the phallotheca, the long, relatively slender right paramere, and the denticulate anterior process on the left paramere. Most easily confused with + +H. scholtzii + +, + +H. thryptomeni + +, and + +H. verticordii + +on the basis of pale coloration, but those species all differing in the structure of the anterior process of the left paramere, the conformation of the right paramere, the structure of the apex of the phallotheca, and the conformation of the dorsal and ventral endosomal processes. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +: Body weakly elongate, weakly ovoid; small, mean total length 2.49, mean width pronotum 0.79. COLOR- ATION (pl. 1): +Head +: Uniformly pale, yellow; scapus and pedicellus unicolorous pale; labium pale with segment 4 heavily infuscate. +Thorax +: Pronotum scutellum, and hemelytron unicolorous pale, yellow; markings on cuneus absent; membrane very weakly fumose, veins; hind femur unicolorous pale, without black spots; hind tibial spines dark, without dark spots at bases. +Abdomen +: Venter unicolorous pale or mostly so. SUR- FACE AND VESTITURE: Dorsum with reclining simple setae matching background coloration and some sericeous or woolly setae. STRUCTURE: +Head +: Barely projecting; interocular space moderate; eyes leaving gena only very slightly exposed in lateral view. +Antenna +: Segment 2 of equal diameter over entire length; antennal fossa with ventral margin at ventral margin of eye. +Labium +: Reaching to about anterior margin of pygo- phore. GENITALIA (fig. 1): +Phallotheca +: More or less right angulate; dorsal surface without a fingerlike projection, and without a platelike projection; anterior surface without a keel; ventral surface without a projecting keel; apex simple. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Harpagophylus calytrix + +, male genitalia (AMNH_PBI 00134821). + + + +Female +: Slightly more ovoid than male; small, mean total length 2.41, mean width pronotum 0.80. COLORATION (pl. 1): As in male. GENITALIA: Not examined. + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: +Named +for the town of +Agnew +, +Western Australia +, near the +type +locality + +; a noun in apposition. + + + + +HOSTS (table 2): + +Thryptomene aspera glabra +E. Pritz. (Myrtaceae) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION (map 1): Known only from the +type +locality in the Goldfields region of +Western Australia +. + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +31.7 km +W of Agnew toward Sandstone, 27.96227uS 120.4277uE, +800 m +, +26 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Thryptomene aspera glabra +E. Pritz. (Myrtaceae) + +, PERTH 05095190, 1 +- +(AMNH_PBI 00136500) ( +WAMP +). + + +PARATYPES +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +31.7 km +W of Agnew toward Sandstone, 27.96227uS 120.4277uE, +800 m +, +26 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Thryptomene aspera glabra +E. Pritz. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05095190, 3 +- +(00373242–00373244), 5 +U +(00373246–00373250) ( +AM +), 3 +- +(00136499, 00136501, 00373245), 4 +U +(00136502, 00136504, 00136506–00136507) ( +AMNH +), 4 +U +(00373251– 00373254) ( +WAMP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C413FFAD13F6FCCDCDABF407.xml b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C413FFAD13F6FCCDCDABF407.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4083ad53ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C413FFAD13F6FCCDCDABF407.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) From Australia: Description And Analysis Of Phylogenetic And Host Relationships For A Monophyletic Assemblage Of Three New Genera + + + +Author + +Schuh, R. T. + + + +Author + +C. Weirauch + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-12-08 + + +2010 + + +344 + + +3 +94 + + + +journal article +0003-0090 + + + + + + +Melaleucoides + +genus group + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by fleshy lyriform parempodia (fig. 5C; character 23-1) and clawlike decurved apex of the right paramere (fig. 1; 61-0); other attributes found in the group include the dark spots at the bases of the tibial spines and the female genitalia with interramal sclerites and interramal lobes (fig. 6). The group is also diagnosed by the weakly arcuate and dorsally curving primary endosomal strap of the male genitalia (fig. 1; character 30-1) and the presence of a spinelike elongate process near the gonopore on the ventral surface of the endosoma that is recurved toward the base of the endosoma (fig. 1; 37-2), although these attributes do not occur in all species. + + + +DISCUSSION: Lyriform parempodia occur in all species in the + +Melaleucoides + +genus group, whereas other +Phylini +in +Australia +and elsewhere possess setiform parempodia. Most species in the group possess the clawlike apex of the right paramere, but based on our observations and cladistic analyses, this character is secondarily modified in several species within the group. + + + + +KEY TO + +MELALEUCOIDES + +GENUS GROUP GENERA + +1. Right paramere greatly elongate, reaching across entire width of pygophore in repose (fig. 5F), with apex in the shape of a claw; left + + + +2. + +– paramere not greatly elongate in dorsoventral perspective, covering about half of height of pygophore in lateral view (fig. 5D), with posterior process very long and curving ventrally (figs. 1–3); endosoma always with 2 appendages in region of secondary gonopore.................. + +Harpagophylus +Right + +paramere short, broadly lanceolate, not traversing entire width of pygophore in repose (figs. 8F, 9, 12F, 17F, 19); posterior process of left paramere relatively short, never strongly curving toward venter... 2 Left paramere elongate in dorsoventral perspective, flattened, spoon shaped, and erect (figs. 12D, E, +13, 17E +, 19, 23, 24E); apex of left paramere sometimes elongate........................... + +Melaleucoides +Left + +paramere more quadrate, not erect and spoon shaped as above, always with apex elongate (figs. +7, 8E +, F, 9), reaching across pygophore in repose (fig. 8F)............................ + +Thryptomenomiris + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C413FFAE1036FC95CA09F336.xml b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C413FFAE1036FC95CA09F336.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc63ed151d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C413FFAE1036FC95CA09F336.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) From Australia: Description And Analysis Of Phylogenetic And Host Relationships For A Monophyletic Assemblage Of Three New Genera + + + +Author + +Schuh, R. T. + + + +Author + +C. Weirauch + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-12-08 + + +2010 + + +344 + + +3 +94 + + + +journal article +0003-0090 + + + + + + +Harpagophylus + +, +new genus + + + + + +Figures 1–6 +, +35–37 +; map 1; plate 1 + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES: + +Harpagophylus verticordii + +, +new species +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized within the + +Melaleucoides + +genus group by the unique, greatly elongate right paramere with a bulbous base (60-2) and the long, decurved posterior process of the left paramere (58-3) (figs. 1– 6); size small, total length 2.10–2.63. Potentially confused with + +Thryptomenomiris + +, and small species of + +Melaleucoides + +on the basis of small size and association with the +Myrtaceae +. The structure of the parameres in + +Harpagophylus + +precludes any confusion with these other groups, however. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +: Body weakly elongate, weakly ovoid; small, total length 2.10– 2.63, width pronotum 0.70–0.96. COLORA- TION (pl. 1): Pale, with or without reddish areas on dorsum. SURFACE AND VESTI- TURE (fig. 5B): Dorsum with reclining simple setae matching background coloration and with some sericeous or woolly setae. STRUCTURE: +Head +(fig. 5A): Somewhat projecting; interocular space relatively large; eyes leaving gena moderately exposed in lateral view. +Thorax +: +Pretarsus +(fig. 5C): Parempodia fleshy, recurved, lyriform; pulvilli absent. GENITALIA (figs. 1–6): +Endosoma +: Base short, curving, C- or J-shaped; body without torsion, primary strap ventral to secondary gonopore, apically greatly elongate, nearly straight, angled relative to body of endosoma, without ornamentation; spinelike, elongate process present near gonopore on dorsal surface, erect, unornamented; spinelike, elongate process present near gonopore on ventral surface, recurved toward base of endosoma; secondary gonopore seen laterally in lateral view of endosoma. +Phallotheca +: Nearly erect, apical region of variable structure. +Left paramere +(fig. 5E): Horizontal; shaft at right angles to body; in dorsal perspective just exceeding margin of pygophore; in lateral perspective covering limited extent of lateral surface of pygophore; body narrowed toward apex; apex medially angulate, posterolaterally simple; anterior process in lateral view varying from triangular to undeveloped; posterior process very long, curving 90u toward base of paramere; base of posterior process without conspicuous shoulder. +Right Paramere +(fig. 5F): Body greatly elongate, bulbous at base; apex short, clawlike, decurved. + + + +Map 1. Localities for species of + +Harpagophylus + +. + + + +Female +: Slightly more ovoid than male; small, total length 2.06–2.70, width pronotum 0.74–1.00. COLORATION (pl. 1): As in male. GENITALIA (fig. 6): Posterior wall laterally with distinct crescent-shaped interramal sclerites; posterolaterally with a distinct swelling covered with microtrichia; longitudinal fold on either side of midline along part of length; interramal lobes present, roughly symmetrical, erect, and not ornamented with spicules or with very few; vestibulum with medial plates weakly sclerotized or apparently absent, with caplike sclerotized guide with internal differentiation. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Named for the hooklike form of the right paramere; from the Latin +harpago +, ‘‘grappling hook,’’ in combination with + +Phylus + +; gender masculine. + + + + +DISCUSSION: The five new species described below as belonging to the genus + +Harpagophylus + +are well supported as a monophyletic group in both the equal weights and the implied weights analyses (figs. 35, 36). Based on overall appearance and their association with +Myrtaceae +in the tribe +Chamelaucieae +, they are easily confused with species of + +Thryptomenomiris + +, +new genus +, and the small species within + +Melaleucoides + +, +new genus +. The structure of the left and right parameres clearly distinguishes them from other members in the + +Melaleucoides + +genus group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C414FFAB11E9FE75CDABF3BD.xml b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C414FFAB11E9FE75CDABF3BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..071f7e4528c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C414FFAB11E9FE75CDABF3BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) From Australia: Description And Analysis Of Phylogenetic And Host Relationships For A Monophyletic Assemblage Of Three New Genera + + + +Author + +Schuh, R. T. + + + +Author + +C. Weirauch + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-12-08 + + +2010 + + +344 + + +3 +94 + + + +journal article +0003-0090 + + + + + + +Harpagophylus thryptomeni + +, +new species +Figure 4 +, map 1, plate 1 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the pale yellowish coloration, and uniquely by the clawlike appendage on the left side of pygophoral opening (fig. 4) and the projecting hook on the apex of the phallotheca. Most easily confused with + +H. agnew + +, + +H. scholtzii + +, and + +H. verticordii + +on the basis of pale coloration, but those species all lacking the hook on the pygophoral opening and also showing differences in the structure of the anterior process of the left paramere, the conformation of the right paramere, and the conformation of the dorsal and ventral endosomal processes. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +: Body weakly elongate, weakly ovoid; small, mean total length 2.23, mean width pronotum 0.73. COLOR- ATION (pl. 1): +Head +: Uniformly yelloworange; scapus and pedicellus unicolorous pale; labium pale with segment 4 heavily infuscate. +Thorax +: Pronotum, scutellum, and hemelytron unicolorous yellow-orange; markings on cuneus absent; membrane and veins weakly fumose; hind femur unicolorous pale, without black spots; hind tibial spines dark, without dark spots at bases. +Abdomen +: Venter unicolorous pale or mostly so. SUR- FACE AND VESTITURE: Dorsum with reclining simple setae matching background coloration and some sericeous or woolly setae. STRUCTURE: +Head +: Weakly projecting; interocular space moderate; eyes leaving gena moderately exposed in lateral view. +Antenna +: Segment 2 of equal diameter over entire length; antennal fossa with ventral margin at ventral margin of eye. +Labium +: Just reaching onto abdomen. GENITALIA (fig. 4): +Phallotheca +: Nearly erect; dorsal surface without ornamentation; anterior and ventral surfaces without a keel; apex complex. + + +Female +: Slightly more ovoid than male; small, mean total length 2.36, mean width + + + +Fig. 4. + +Harpagophylus thryptomeni + +, male genitalia (AMNH_PBI 00373228). + + +pronotum 0.77. COLORATION (pl. 1): As in male. GENITALIA: As in generic description. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Named for the host genus, + +Thryptomene +(Myrtaceae) + +; a noun in apposition. + + + + +HOSTS: + +Thryptomene aspera glabra +E. Pritz. (Myrtaceae) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION (map 1): Known from one locality in the Goldfields-Esperance region in +Western Australia +. + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +28 km +S of Menzies ( +3.5 km +E of Hiway), 29.91917uS 121.1514uE, +500 m +, +25 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Thryptomene aspera aspera +E. Pritz. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05095093, 1 +- +(AMNH_PBI 00372759) ( +WAMP +). + + +PARATYPES +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +28 km +S of Menzies ( +3.5 km +E of Hiway), 29.91917uS 121.1514uE, +500 m +, +25 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Thryptomene aspera aspera +E.Pritz. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05095093, 1 +- +(00373227), 8 +U +(00373233– 00373240) ( +AM +), 3 +- +(00372760–00372761, 00373228), 6 +U +(00372762–00372766, 00373241) ( +AMNH +), 4 +U +(00373229–00373232) ( +WAMP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C415FFB611F2FB36CD7AF4F6.xml b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C415FFB611F2FB36CD7AF4F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7ed784dd39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C415FFB611F2FB36CD7AF4F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) From Australia: Description And Analysis Of Phylogenetic And Host Relationships For A Monophyletic Assemblage Of Three New Genera + + + +Author + +Schuh, R. T. + + + +Author + +C. Weirauch + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-12-08 + + +2010 + + +344 + + +3 +94 + + + +journal article +0003-0090 + + + + + + +Harpagophylus verticordii + +, +new species +Figures 5 +, +6 +; map 1; plate 1 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the pale, yellowish, coloration, and the conformation of the endosomal processes, both long, curving, and recurved toward the base of the endosoma. Most easily confused with + +H. agnew + +, + +H. scholtzii + +, and + +H. thryptomeni + +on the basis of pale coloration, but + +H. verticordii + +differing from all of those species in the structure and conformation of the dorsal and ventral endosomal processes. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +: Body weakly elongate, weakly ovoid; small, mean total length 2.43, mean width pronotum 0.81. COLOR- ATION (pl. 1): +Head +: Uniformly pale; scapus unicolorous pale; pedicellus unicolorous pale; labium pale with segment 4 heavily infuscate. +Thorax +: Pronotum unicolorous pale; scutellum unicolorous with remainder of dorsum; hemelytron unicolorous pale; markings on cuneus absent; membrane and + + + +Fig. 5. + +Harpagophylus verticordii + +, male. Scanning electron micrographs. +A. +Head and prothorax, lateral view. +B. +Setae on hemelytra. +C. +Pretarsus, dorsofrontal view. +D. +Abdomen, lateral view. +E. +Parameres, lateral view. +F. +Parameres, dorsal view. lp 5 left paramere; pe 5 parempodium; rp 5 right paramere (AMNH_PBI 00372775). + + + +veins weakly fumose; hind femur unicolorous pale, without black spots; hind tibial spines dark, without dark spots at bases. +Abdomen +: Venter unicolorous pale or mostly so. SUR- FACE AND VESTITURE (fig. 5B): Dor- sum with reclining simple setae matching background coloration and some sericeous or woolly setae. STRUCTURE: +Head +(fig. 5A): Somewhat projecting; interocular space relatively large; eyes leaving gena moderately exposed in lateral view. +Antenna +: Segment 2 weakly tapering, more slender at base; antennal fossa with ventral margin 1 diameter above ventral margin of eye. +Labium +: Reaching to about anterior margin of pygophore. GENITALIA (figs. 5D–F, 6): +Phallotheca +: Nearly erect; dorsal surface without a fingerlike projection, and without a platelike projection; anterior and ventral surfaces without a keel; apex complex. + + + +Fig. 6. + +Harpagophylus verticordii + +, male and female genitalia (AMNH_PBI 00373222, 00373204). + + + +Female +: Slightly more ovoid than male; small, mean total length 2.54, mean width pronotum 0.86. COLORATION (pl. 1): As in male. GENITALIA (fig. 6): As in generic description. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Named for the host genus, + +Verticordia +(Myrtaceae) + +. + + + + +HOSTS: + +Darwinia diosmoides +(DC.) Benth. + +, + +Verticordia forrestii +F. Muell. + +, + +Verticordia monadelpha +Turcz + +(pl. 9A), + +V. polytricha +Benth. + +(pl. 9B) ( +Myrtaceae +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION (map 1): Known from +Western Australia +, from Kalbarri National Park in the south to the Carnarvon region in the north. + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +Kalbarri National Park, Loop Road, 27.56163uS 114.4376uE, +300 m +, +28 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Verticordia polytricha +Benth. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05120594, 1 +- +(AMNH_PBI 00370995) ( +WAMP +). + + +PARATYPES +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +Kalbarri National Park, Loop Road, 27.56163uS 114.4376uE, +300 m +, +28 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Verticordia monadelpha +Turcz. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. PERTH staff, 6 +- +(00087221, 00373196–00373200), 5 +U +(00373- 192, 00373205–00373208) + +Verticordia polytricha +Benth. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 0512- 0594, 9 +- +(00373176–00373181, 00373193– 00373195), 5 +U +(00373187–00373191) ( +AM +), + +Verticordia monadelpha +Turcz. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. PERTH staff, 5 +- +(00087511, 00087513, 00370998–00370999, 00373186), 5 +U +(00371000– 00371002, 00373203–00373204) + +Verticordia polytricha +Benth. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05- 120594, 2 +- +(00370996, 00370997) ( +AMNH +), + +Verticordia monadelpha +Turcz. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. PERTH staff, 1 +- +(00373201) + +Verticordia polytricha +Benth. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05120594, 1 +U +(00373209) ( +UCR +), + +Verticordia monadelpha +Turcz. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. PERTH staff, 1 +- +(00373202) + +Verticordia polytricha +Benth. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05120594, 1 +U +(00373210) ( +UNSW +), + +Verticordia monadelpha +Turcz. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. PERTH staff, 1 +- +(00373185) + +Verticordia polytricha +Benth. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05120594, 3 +- +(0037- 3182–00373184), 4 +U +(00373211–00373214) ( +WAMP +). North West Coast Hiway +72 km +NE of jct with Blowholes Rd, 24.18336uS 114.0381uE, +34 m +, +28 Oct 2004 +, Cassis, Wall, Weirauch, Tatarnic, Symonds, + +Verticordia forrestii +F.Muell. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth- 6989004, 1 +- +(00373215), 2 +U +(00373216, 00373217) ( +AM +), + +Verticordia forrestii +F. Muell. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth6989004, 2 +U +(00322681, 00322682) ( +AMNH +). + + + + +OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED: + +AUSTRA- LIA: +Western Australia +: + +Kalbarri National Park, Loop Road, 27.56163uS 114.4376uE, +300 m +, +28 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Darwinia diosmoides +(DC.) Benth. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05120551, 5 +- +(00373218–00373- 222), 3 +U +(00373223–00373225) (AM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C416FFA911C1FA45CA9BF2B0.xml b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C416FFA911C1FA45CA9BF2B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6c7278ff6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C416FFA911C1FA45CA9BF2B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) From Australia: Description And Analysis Of Phylogenetic And Host Relationships For A Monophyletic Assemblage Of Three New Genera + + + +Author + +Schuh, R. T. + + + +Author + +C. Weirauch + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-12-08 + + +2010 + + +344 + + +3 +94 + + + +journal article +0003-0090 + + + + + + +Harpagophylus calytrix + +, +new species +Figure 2 +, map 1, plate 1 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the heavily reddish coloration on much of the dorsum, the absence of a developed anterior process on the left paramere, the complex structure of apex of phallotheca, and the broad body of the endosoma. All other species of + +Harpagophylus + +are pale in coloration, with differing structures on the apex of the phallotheca, and with the body of the endosoma not so robust. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Harpagophylus scholtzii + +, male genitalia (AMNH_PBI 00327137). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +: Body moderately elongate, parallel sided; small, mean total length 2.51, mean width pronotum 0.91. COLORATION (pl. 1): +Head +: Uniformly dark, reddish; scapus unicolorous dark; pedicellus black at extreme base, remainder pale; labium generally infuscate, heavily so apically. +Thorax +: Pronotum and scutellum unicolorous red to brown; hemelytron partially pale with red or carmine areas, especially on clavus along scutellum and on endocorium; cuneus transparent, without markings; membrane and veins strongly fumose; hind femur nearly unicolorous dark; hind tibial spines dark, without dark spots at bases. +Abdomen +: Venter unicolorous dark. SURFACE AND VESTI- TURE: Dorsum with suberect or reclining black setae and some sericeous or woolly setae. STRUCTURE: +Head +: Somewhat projecting; interocular space relatively large; eyes leaving gena only very slightly exposed in lateral view. +Antenna +: Segment 2 of equal diameter over entire length; antennal fossa with ventral margin at ventral margin of eye. +Labium +: Reaching to about anterior margin of pygophore. GENITALIA (fig. 2): +Phallotheca +: Nearly erect; apex complex. + + +Female +: Slightly more ovoid than male; small, mean total length 2.51, mean width pronotum 0.96. COLORATION (pl. 1): As in male. GENITALIA: Not examined. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Named for the host genus, + +Calytrix +(Myrtaceae) + +; a noun in apposition. + + + + +HOSTS: + +Calytrix variabilis +Lindl. (Myrtaceae) + +(pl. 5A). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION (map 1): Known only from the +type +locality in +Western Australia +. + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +Kalbarri National Park, Meanarra Hill, 27.69228uS 114.2104uE, +200 m +, +29 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Calytrix variabilis +Lindl. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05120470, 1 +- +(AMNH_PBI 0134818) ( +WAMP +). + + +PARATYPES +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +Kalbarri National Park, Meanarra Hill, 27.69228uS 114.2104uE, +200 m +, +29 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Calytrix variabilis +Lindl. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05120470, 2 +- +(00134820, 00134821), 1 +U +(00134826) ( +AM +), 2 +- +(00134822, 00134823), 2 +U +(00134824, 00134825) ( +AMNH +), 1 +- +(00134819), 1 +U +(00134827) ( +WAMP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C417FFAA11FDFA19CA7EF665.xml b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C417FFAA11FDFA19CA7EF665.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..110ee707a86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C417FFAA11FDFA19CA7EF665.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) From Australia: Description And Analysis Of Phylogenetic And Host Relationships For A Monophyletic Assemblage Of Three New Genera + + + +Author + +Schuh, R. T. + + + +Author + +C. Weirauch + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-12-08 + + +2010 + + +344 + + +3 +94 + + + +journal article +0003-0090 + + + + + + +Harpagophylus scholtzii + +, +new species +Figure 3 +, map 1, plate 1 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the pale, yellowish coloration, the endosomal processes both straight and erect, the dorsal process short, the ventral process much longer, the relatively short right paramere, and the triangular anterior process on the left paramere. Most easily confused with + +H. agnew + +, + +H. thryptomeni + +, and + +H. verticordii + +on the basis of the pale coloration, but those species differing from + +H. scholtzii + +in the structure and conformation of the dorsal and ventral endosomal processes. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +: Body weakly elongate, weakly ovoid; small, mean total length 2.17, mean width pronotum 0.75. COLOR- ATION (pl. 1): +Head +: Uniformly pale yellow; scapus and pedicellus unicolorous pale; labium pale with segment 4 heavily infuscate. +Thorax +: Pronotum, scutellum, and hemelytron unicolorous pale yellow; markings on cuneus absent; membrane and veins weakly fumose; hind femur unicolorous pale, without black spots; hind tibial spines dark, without dark spots at bases. +Abdomen +: Venter unicolorous pale or mostly so. SUR- FACE AND VESTITURE: Dorsum with reclining simple setae matching background coloration and some sericeous or woolly setae. STRUCTURE: +Head +: Weakly projecting; interocular space relatively large; eyes leaving gena only very slightly exposed in lateral view. +Antenna +: Segment 2 of equal diameter over entire length; antennal fossa with ventral margin at ventral margin of eye. +Labium +: Reaching to about anterior margin of pygophore. GENITALIA (fig. 3): +Phallotheca +: Nearly erect; dorsal surface without a fingerlike projection; apex complex. + + +Female +: Slightly more ovoid than male; small, mean total length 2.26, mean width pronotum 0.83. COLORATION (pl. 1): As in male. GENITALIA: Not examined. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Named for the host genus, + +Scholtzia +(Myrtaceae) + +; a noun in apposition. + + + + +HOSTS: + +Scholtzia leptantha +Benth. (Myrtaceae) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION (map 1): Known from one locality in the Carnarvon region of +Western Australia +. + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +4.5 km +NW of jct of Blowholes Rd and North West Coastal Hiway, N of Carnarvon, 24.72267uS 113.7158uE, +28 m +, +27 Oct 2004 +, Cassis, Wall, Weirauch, Tatarnic, Symonds, + +Scholtzia leptantha +Benth. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth6988687, 1 +- +(AMNH_PBI 00327134) ( +WAMP +). + + +PARATYPES +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +4.5 km +NW of jct of Blowholes Rd and North West Coastal Hiway, N of Carnarvon, 24.72267uS 113.7158uE, +28 m +, +27 Oct 2004 +, Cassis, Wall, Weirauch, Tatarnic, Symonds, + +Scholtzia leptantha +Benth. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 6988687, 1 +- +(00327135), 1 +U +(0032- 7140) ( +AM +), 2 +- +(00327136, 00327137), 2 +U +(00327138, 00327139) ( +AMNH +), 1 +U +(0032- 7141) ( +WAMP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C422FF9D13F2F986CD41F35C.xml b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C422FF9D13F2F986CD41F35C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..647de3411bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C422FF9D13F2F986CD41F35C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) From Australia: Description And Analysis Of Phylogenetic And Host Relationships For A Monophyletic Assemblage Of Three New Genera + + + +Author + +Schuh, R. T. + + + +Author + +C. Weirauch + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-12-08 + + +2010 + + +344 + + +3 +94 + + + +journal article +0003-0090 + + + + + + +Melaleucoides similis + +, +new species +Figure 28 +, map 5, plate 3 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the yelloworange coloration of the body and append- ages, the elongate slender form of the body in most specimens, and the form of the male genitalia with the elongate, fingerlike apical projection on the apex of the left paramere. Most similar in size and coloration to + +M. verticordiae + +, but easily distinguished by the comblike fringe on the apical spine of the endosoma in that species. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +: Body greatly elongate, parallel sided; mean total length 3.38, mean width pronotum 1.11. COLORATION (pl. 3): +Head +: Uniformly yellow; scapus and pedicellus yellow to dirty yellow; labium pale with segment 4 heavily infuscate. +Thorax +: Pronotum unicolorous yellow; scutellum unicolorous yellow; hemelytron, including cuneus, unicolorous yellow; markings on cuneus absent; membrane weakly fumose, veins yellow; hind femur unicolorous pale, without black spots; hind tibial spines black, without dark spots at bases. +Abdomen +: Venter unicolorous pale or mostly so. SUR- FACE AND VESTITURE: Dorsum with suberect or reclining black setae, without sericeous or woolly setae. STRUCTURE: +Head +: Somewhat projecting; interocular space relatively large; eyes leaving gena moderately exposed in lateral view. +Antenna +: Segment 2 of equal diameter over entire length; antennal fossa with ventral margin at ventral margin of eye. +Labium +: Reaching to about anterior margin of pygophore. +Thorax +: +Pretarsus +: Pulvilli absent. GENITALIA (fig. 28): +Endosoma +: Primary strap apically greatly elongate, angled dorsally relative to body of endosoma, denticulate on apical half of ventral margin; secondary endosomal strap fused with primary strap primal to secondary gonopore, fused with primary strap distad of gonopore; spinelike, elongate process arising near gonopore on dorsal surface present, erect, unornamented; spinelike, elongate process near gonopore on ventral surface present, sharply recurved toward base of endosoma; bladderlike process distad of secondary gonopore present, balloonlike; secondary gonopore seen frontally (facing up) in lateral view of endosoma. +Phallotheca +: Nearly erect; apex simple. +Left Paramere +: Shaft at right angles to body; body more or less quadrate; apex medially broadly rounded; apex posterolaterally with a greatly elongate projection (fig. 28); anterior process triangular in lateral view; posterior process in the form of a short, straight, fingerlike projection; base of posterior process without conspicuous shoulder. +Right Paramere +: Body short and broad, lanceolate; apex short, clawlike, decurved. + + +Female: +Distinctly more ovoid than male; mean total length 3.11, mean width pronotum 1.08. COLORATION (pl. 3): As in male. GENITALIA: Not examined. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Named for the remarkable similarity of appearance with + +Melaleucoides verticordiae + +, +new species +. + + + + +HOSTS: Recorded from + +Melaleuca conothamnoides +C.A. Gardner + +, + +Scholtzia +drum- mondii + +Benth., and + +Thryptomene aspera glabra +E. Pritz. (Myrtaceae) + +. The very limited numbers of available specimens preclude conclusions regarding host specificity in this taxon. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION (map 5): Known form the Carnamah Shire +Coast +near Eneabba. + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +15 km +E of Merredin, 31.37749uS 118.6933uE, +330 m +, +16 Nov 1999 +, R.T. Schuh and G. Cassis, + +Melaleuca conothamnoides +C.A. Gardner (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 0567- 0624, 1 +- +(AMNH_PBI 00370994) ( +WAMP +). + + +PARATYPES +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +11 km +S of Eneabba, Eneabba National Park [96-50], 29.9025uS 115.24321uE, +150 m +, +01 Nov 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Scholtzia drummondii +Benth. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05120209, 1 +- +(00087307) ( +AMNH +). +15 km +E of Merredin, 31.37749uS 118.6933uE, +330 m +, +16 Nov 1999 +, R.T. Schuh and G. Cassis, + +Melaleuca conothamnoides +C.A.Gardner (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05670624, 1 +U +(00370993) ( +AM +). +24 km +W of Sandstone, 28.01426uS 119.0474uE, +650 m +, +26 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Thryptomene aspera glabra +E. Pritz. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05095182, 1 +- +(00135637) ( +AM +), + +Thryptomene aspera glabra +E. Pritz. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05095182, 1 +- +(00135638) ( +AMNH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C423FF9F11E2FBB2CA6EF1C5.xml b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C423FF9F11E2FBB2CA6EF1C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1efbc71085f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C423FF9F11E2FBB2CA6EF1C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) From Australia: Description And Analysis Of Phylogenetic And Host Relationships For A Monophyletic Assemblage Of Three New Genera + + + +Author + +Schuh, R. T. + + + +Author + +C. Weirauch + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-12-08 + + +2010 + + +344 + + +3 +94 + + + +journal article +0003-0090 + + + + + + +Melaleucoides systenae + +, +new species +Figure 29 +, map 5, plate 4 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males recognized in most specimens by the castaneous pronotum anterior lobe, scutellum, and posterior half of the endocorium; phallotheca with a very broad reflexed flange on the dorsal margin; left paramere very broad apically; endosoma with a ventral process associated with the secondary gonopore and no denticles distad of the gonopore. Except for rather variable coloration with the taxon, + +M. systenae + +is not easily confused with any other known species of + +Melaleucoides + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +: Body weakly to distinctly ovoid; mean total length 3.23, mean width pronotum 1.22. COLORATION (pl. 4): +Head +: Mostly dark with pale gula and posterior head margin; scapus unicolorous dark; pedicellus black at extreme base, remainder pale; labium generally infuscate, heavily so apically. +Thorax +: Pronotum usually with dark anterior lobe and contrasting lighter-colored posterior lobe; scutellum entirely dark; clavus pale, corium pale on anterior half, dark posteriorly; markings on cuneus present as a contrasting white basal fascia; membrane fumose, veins white or pale; hind femur nearly unicolorous dark; hind tibial spines dark with very small dark bases. +Abdomen +: Venter unicolorous dark. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Dorsum with suberect or reclining black setae, without sericeous or woolly setae. STRUC- TURE: +Head +: Weakly projecting; interocular space relatively large; eyes leaving gena broadly exposed in lateral view. +Antenna +: Segment 2 weakly tapering, more slender at base; antennal fossa with ventral margin at ventral margin of eye. +Labium +: Just reaching onto abdomen. +Thorax +: +Pretarsus +: Pulvilli present, flaplike, covering about one third of ventral claw surface. GENITALIA (fig. 29): +Endosoma +: Primary strap apically elongate, angled dorsal relative to body of endosoma, without ornamentation; secondary endoso- mal strap fused with primary strap proximal to secondary gonopore, reaching only to level of secondary gonopore; spinelike elongate process arising near gonopore on dorsal surface absent; spinelike, elongate process near gonopore on ventral surface present, relatively short, recurved toward base of endosoma; bladderlike process distad of secondary gonopore present, elongate, and paralleling primary endosomal strap; secondary gonopore seen frontally (facing up) in lateral view of endosoma. +Phallotheca +: Nearly erect; dorsal surface with a curving, posteriorly directed, platelike projection; ventral surface with a projecting keel; apex simple. +Left Paramere +: Shaft at right angles to body; body spoon shaped; apex quadrate; anterior process triangular in lateral view; posterior process in the form of a short, straight, fingerlike projection; base of posterior process without conspicuous shoulder. +Right Paramere +: Body short and broad, lanceolate; apex with short fingerlike process. + + + +Fig. 29. + +Melaleucoides systenae + +, male genitalia (AMNH_PBI 00368601). + + + +Female +: Slightly more ovoid than male; mean total length 3.51, mean width prono- tum 1.32. COLORATION (pl. 4): Paler than male, more strongly reddish, without the nearly castaneous quality of most males. GENITALIA: Posterior wall laterally with distinct crescent-shaped interramal sclerites; posteriorly without a sclerotized transverse band; posterolaterally with a distinct swelling covered with microtrichia; longitudinal fold on either side of midline along part of length; posterior margin of posterior wall without spicules and not reflexed dorsally; interramal lobes present and asymmetrical, reclining, overlapping, and heavily ornamented with spicules; vestibulum with medial plates sclerotized and readily observed, small, nearly symmetrical, triangular, with sclerotized guide present as short heavily sclerotized tube on left side. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Named for the host species, + +Melaleuca systena +(Myrtaceae) + +. + + + + +HOSTS: + +Melaleuca laetifica +Craven + +[ms. name] (pl. 5B), + +Melaleuca systena +Craven + +, + +Melaleuca urceolaris +Benth. + +, + +Melaleuca viminea +Lindl. + +, and + +Phymatocarpus porphyrocephalus +F. Muell. (Myrtaceae) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION (map 5): Relatively widespread in +Western Australia +, with localities ranging from the Nullabor Plain in the southeast to Kalbarri National Park in the north. + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +8.2 km +E of Indian Ocean Rd on Coorow-Greenhead Rd, Lesuer National Park, 30.04767uS 115.0551uE, +30 m +, +06 Nov 2004 +, Cassis, Weirauch, Tatarnic, Symonds, + +Melaleuca systena +Craven (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 6990401, 1 +- +(AMNH_PBI 00368603) ( +WAMP +). + + +PARATYPES +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +8.2 km +E of Indian Ocean Rd on Coorow-Greenhead Rd, Lesuer National Park, 30.04767uS 115.0551uE, +30 m +, +06 Nov 2004 +, Cassis, Weirauch, Tatarnic, Symonds, + +Melaleuca systena +Craven (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth6990401, 2 +- +(00368602, 00368604), 3 +U +(00368606–00368608) ( +AM +), 2 +- +(00368600, 00368601), 3 +U +(00368609–00368610, 0036- 8613) ( +AMNH +) 2 +U +(00368617, 00368618) ( +UNSW +), 3 +U +(00368614–00368616) ( +WAMP +). Brand Hiway +45.9 km +S of Dongarra Road, 29.57703uS 115.1348uE, +100 m +, +31 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Phymatocarpus porphyrocephalus +F. Muell. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05879264, 2 +- +(00130029, 00130030), 3 +U +(00130031–00130033) ( +AMNH +). Cervantes, 30.49902uS 115.0684uE, +3 m +, +10 Dec 1997 +, Schuh, Brailovsky, + +Melaleuca viminea +Lindl. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05879205, 1 +- +(001- 30601), 4 +U +(00130602–00130605) ( +AMNH +), 3 +U +(00130606–00130608) ( +WAMP +). Frank Hann National Park, +37 km +E of Lake King, 33.07753uS 120.0918uE, +400 m +, +05 Nov 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Melaleuca +sp. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05236908, 1 +- +(00087405), 1 +U +(00087406) ( +AM +). Kalbarri National Park, +22.9 km +E Kalbarri, 27.75408uS 114.3711uE, +500 m +, +29 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, 6 +U +(00135367–00135372) ( +WAMP +). Kalbarri National Park, +37.7 km +E Kalbarri, 27.8482uS 114.4746uE, +500 m +, +29 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Melaleuca laetifica +Craven + +ms ( +Myrtaceae +), det. Perth 05054540, 2 +- +(00135064, 00135065), 5 +U +(00368631–0036- 8632, 00368635–00368636, 00368638) ( +AM +), 6 +- +(00135059–00135063, 00135066), 11 +U +(00368629–00368630, 00368633–00368634, 00- 368637, 00368639–00368644) ( +AMNH +), 2 +- +(00135067, 00135068), 4 +U +(00368625–0036- 8628) ( +WAMP +). + + + + +OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED: + +AUSTRA- LIA: +Western Australia +: + +1 km +S of Lillian Stoke Rock, 33.07681uS 120.0982uE, +380 m +, +21 Nov 1999 +, R.T. Schuh and G. Cassis, + +Verticordia chrysantha +Endl. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05672023, 1 +U +(00371784) (AM). +4.5 km +S of Jurien on Indian Ocean Rd, 30.33667uS 115.069uE, +18 m +, +06 Nov 2004 +, Cassis, Weirauch, Tatarnic, Symonds, + +Melaleuca systena +Craven (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth6987567, 1 +U +(00371783) (AM). +8.2 km +E of Indian Ocean Rd on Coorow-Greenhead Rd, Lesuer National Park, 30.04767uS 115.0551uE, +30 m +, +06 Nov 2004 +, Cassis, Weirauch, Tatarnic, Symonds, + +Melaleuca systena +Craven (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 6990401, 4 nymphs (00368619, 00368621, 00368623– 00368624) (AM). +11 km +S of Eneabba on Brand Hiway, Eneabba Reserve, 29.91094uS 115.1175uE, +100 m +, +21 Oct 2004 +, Cassis, Wall, Weirauch, Symonds, + +Melaleuca urceolaris +Benth. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 6986919, 5 +U +(00371778–00371782) (AM). Cervantes, 30.49902uS 115.0684uE, +3 m +, +10 Dec 1997 +, Schuh, Brailovsky, + +Melaleuca viminea +Lindl. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05879205, 1 nymph (00372247) (AM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C424FFE411DDFD81C8CEF442.xml b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C424FFE411DDFD81C8CEF442.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb34256801d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C424FFE411DDFD81C8CEF442.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) From Australia: Description And Analysis Of Phylogenetic And Host Relationships For A Monophyletic Assemblage Of Three New Genera + + + +Author + +Schuh, R. T. + + + +Author + +C. Weirauch + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-12-08 + + +2010 + + +344 + + +3 +94 + + + +journal article +0003-0090 + + + + + + +Melaleucoides undulatae + +, +new species +Figure 32 +, map 6, plate 4 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the castaneous calli, the elongate red markings on the hemelytron (pl. 4), and the endosoma lacking denticles distad of the secondary gonopore, a dorsal process, and a bladderlike process just distad of the gonopore (fig. 32). Most easily confused with + +M. annae + +on the basis of coloration, but the red markings on the hemelytron less strongly linear in that species (pl. 1) and the endosoma with denticles on the secondary strap distad of the secondary gonopore, a recurved ventral process associated with the secondary gonopore, and no bladderlike process (fig. 13). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +: Body weakly elongate, weakly ovoid; mean total length 3.03, mean width pronotum 1.17. COLORATION (pl. 4): +Head +: Pale, clypeus dark, frons with large dark bilateral markings; scapus unicolorous pale; pedicellus unicolorous pale; labium pale with segment 4 heavily infuscate. +Thorax +: Pronotum pale with castaneous calli and humeri; scutellum pale; hemelytron pale with longitudinal castaneous stripes along veins; markings on cuneus present as a red or castaneous apex, otherwise pale; membrane weakly fumose, veins white; hind femur with many brown or black spots; hind tibial spines with conspicuous dark spots at bases. +Abdomen +: Venter unicolorous pale or mostly so. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Dorsum with golden reclining setae; dorsum without sericeous or woolly setae. STRUCTURE: +Head +: Barely projecting; interocular space moderate; eyes leaving gena moderately exposed in lateral view. +Antenna +: Segment 2 weakly tapering, more slender at base; antennal fossa with ventral margin at ventral margin of eye. +Labium +: Just reaching onto abdomen. +Thorax +: +Pretarsus +: Pulvilli present, flaplike, covering about one third of ventral claw surface. GENITALIA (fig. 32): +Endosoma +: Primary strap apically weakly elongate, weakly arcuate and curving dorsally, without ornamentation; secondary endosomal strap fused with primary strap proximal to secondary gonopore, reaching only to level of secondary gonopore; elongate process arising near gonopore on dorsal surface present, erect, curving apically, unornament- ed; spinelike, elongate process near gonopore on ventral surface absent; bladderlike process distad of secondary gonopore present; secondary gonopore seen laterally in lateral view of endosoma. +Phallotheca +: Nearly erect; dorsal surface with a fingerlike projection and a curving, posteriorly directed, platelike projection; apex simple. +Left Paramere +: Shaft in same axis as body; body spoon shaped; apex medially angulate, bluntly acuminate; anterior process slender and cylindrical in lateral view; posterior process in the form of a short, straight, fingerlike projection; base of posterior process with distinct shoulder. +Right Paramere +: Body short and broad, lanceolate; apex short, clawlike, decurved. + + + +Fig. 32. + +Melaleucoides undulatae + +, male genitalia (AMNH_PBI 00087483). + + + +Female +: Slightly more ovoid than male; mean total length 3.27, mean width pronotum 1.25. COLORATION (pl. 4): As in male. GENITALIA: Not examined. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Named for the host species, + +Melaleuca undulata +(Myrtaceae) + +. + + + + +HOSTS: + +Melaleuca undulata +Benth. (Myrtaceae) + +(pl. 6E). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION (map 6): Recorded only from Kalbarri National Park in +Western Australia +. + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +Kalbarri National Park, +22.9 km +E Kalbarri, 27.75408uS 114.3711uE, +500 m +, +29 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Melaleuca +undu- lata + +Benth. ( +Myrtaceae +), det. Perth 05120403, 1 +- +(AMNH_PBI 00372306) ( +WAMP +). + + +PARATYPES +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +Kalbarri National Park, +22.9 km +E Kalbarri, 27.75408uS 114.3711uE, +500 m +, +29 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Melaleuca undulata +Benth. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05120403, 9 +- +(00372300–00372305, 00372307, 00372310– 00372311), 6 +U +(00372319–00372320, 00372323, 00372326–00372328) ( +AM +), 6 +- +(00087483, 00- 372299, 00372308–00372309, 00372312–0037- 2313), 5 +U +(00372321–00372322, 00372324– 00372325, 00372331) ( +AMNH +), 6 +- +(00087- 275, 00372314–00372318), 5 +U +(00087276, 0037- 2329–00372330, 00372332–00372333) ( +WAMP +). + + + + +OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED: + +AUSTRA- LIA: +Western Australia +: + +Kalbarri National Park, +22.9 km +E Kalbarri, 27.75408uS 114.3711uE, +500 m +, +29 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Melaleuca undulata +Benth. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05120403, 6 nymphs (00372334–00372339) (AM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C426FF9A1380F984CD5BF509.xml b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C426FF9A1380F984CD5BF509.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e810293b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C426FF9A1380F984CD5BF509.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) From Australia: Description And Analysis Of Phylogenetic And Host Relationships For A Monophyletic Assemblage Of Three New Genera + + + +Author + +Schuh, R. T. + + + +Author + +C. Weirauch + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-12-08 + + +2010 + + +344 + + +3 +94 + + + +journal article +0003-0090 + + + + + + +Melaleucoides uncinatae + +, +new species +Figures 30 +, +31 +; map 6; plate 4 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Most similar to + +M. rhaphiophyllae + +in the heavily castaneous + + +coloration (pls. 3, 4) of the dorsum, with the apex of the scutellum and the base of the cuneus pale. Distinguished from that species by the different form of the phallotheca and the left paramere (figs. 26, 31), the endosoma of + +M. rhaphiophyllae + +being unknown. + + + + +Fig. 31. + +Melaleucoides uncinatae + +, male genitalia (AMNH_PBI 00368328). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +: Body moderately elongate, parallel sided; mean total length 2.99, mean width pronotum 1.25. COLOR- ATION (pl. 4): +Head +: Uniformly dark; scapus brown; pedicellus unicolorous black or castaneous; labium generally infuscate, heavily so apically. +Thorax +: Pronotum unicolorous deep red to black; scutellum red or dark brown with white or pale tip; corium and clavus largely castaneous, markings on cuneus present as a contrasting white basal fascia, remainder castaneous; membrane strongly fumose, veins white; hind femur nearly unicolorous dark; hind tibial spines with conspicuous dark spots at bases. +Abdomen +: Venter heavily red laterally. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Dorsum with golden reclining setae; dorsum without sericeous or woolly setae. STRUCTURE: +Head +(fig. 30A): Barely projecting; interocular space moderate; eyes leaving gena moderately exposed in lateral view. +Antenna +: Segment 2 weakly tapering, more slender at base; antennal fossa with ventral margin at ventral margin of eye. +Labium +: Just reaching onto abdomen. +Thorax +: +Pretarsus +(fig. 30C): Pulvilli present, flaplike, covering about one third of ventral claw surface. GENITALIA (figs. 30D–F, 31): +Endosoma +: Primary strap apically weakly elongate, weakly curving, without ornamentation; secondary endosomal strap fused with primary strap proximal to level of secondary gonopore, and not projecting beyond gonopore; spinelike, elongate process arising near gonopore on dorsal surface present, erect, ornamented with denticles apically; spinelike, elongate process near gonopore on ventral surface absent; bladderlike process distad of secondary gonopore present; secondary gonopore seen laterally in lateral view of endosoma. +Phallotheca +: More or less right angulate; dorsal surface with a long fingerlike projection; apex simple. +Left Paramere +: Shaft in same axis as body; body spoon shaped; apex medially broadly rounded; anterior process triangular in lateral view; posterior process in the form of a short, curved, fingerlike projection; base of posterior process with distinct shoulder. +Right Paramere +: Body short and broad, lanceolate; apex short, clawlike, decurved. + + +Female +: Distinctly more ovoid than male; mean total length 3.26, mean width pronotum 1.34. COLORATION (pl. 4): Paler than male. GENITALIA: Posterior wall laterally with distinct crescent-shaped interramal sclerites; posteriorly without a sclerotized transverse band; posterolaterally with a distinct swelling covered with microtrichia; longitudinal fold on either side of midline along part of length; posterior margin of posterior wall without spicules and not reflexed dorsally; interramal lobes roughly symmetrical, erect, and heavily ornamented with spicules; vestibulum with medial plates sclerotized and readily observed, small, nearly symmetrical, triangular, with sclerotized guide present as short heavily sclerotized tube on left side. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Named for the host species, + +Melaleuca uncinata +(Myrtaceae) + +. + + + + +HOSTS: Nearly all available specimens are recorded from + +Melaleuca uncinata +R. Br. + +(pl. 6D); a single specimen is recorded from + +Melaleuca rhaphiophylla +Schauer (Myrtaceae) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION (map 6): Known from Yalgoo and Eneabba in +Western Australia +. + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +56.6 km +W of Yalgoo, 28.42397uS 116.1233uE, +600 m +, +27 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Melaleuca uncinata +R.Br. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05120640, 1 +- +(AMNH_PBI 00368315) ( +WAMP +). + + +PARATYPES +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +56.6 km +W of Yalgoo, 28.42397uS 116.1233uE, +600 m +, +27 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Melaleuca uncinata +R. Br. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05120640, 3 +- +(00136545– 00136546, 00368325), 12 +U +(00136547–001- 36558) ( +AM +), 14 +- +(00368313–00368314, 003- 68316–00368324, 00368327–00368328, 0036- 8364), 16 +U +(00368329–00368344) ( +AMNH +), 15 +- +(00368326, 00368353–00368363, 00368- 365–00368367) ( +WAMP +). Brand Hiway +8.2 km +N of Eneabba, 29.7462uS 115.254uE, +100 m +, +31 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Melaleuca rhaphiophylla +Schauer (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05120195, 1 +U +(00008726) ( +AM +). + + + + +OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED: + +AUSTRA- LIA: +Western Australia +: + +56.6 km +W of Yalgoo, 28.42397uS 116.1233uE, +600 m +, +27 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Melaleuca uncinata +R. Br. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05120640, 8 +U +(00368345–00368352) (AMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C42BFF90134BFB56CDC6F6EF.xml b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C42BFF90134BFB56CDC6F6EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c99a2f80964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C42BFF90134BFB56CDC6F6EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) From Australia: Description And Analysis Of Phylogenetic And Host Relationships For A Monophyletic Assemblage Of Three New Genera + + + +Author + +Schuh, R. T. + + + +Author + +C. Weirauch + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-12-08 + + +2010 + + +344 + + +3 +94 + + + +journal article +0003-0090 + + + + + + +Melaleucoides pileanthicola + +, +new species +Figures 24 +, +25 +; map 4; plate 3 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Similar in size and coloration to + +M. ozzii + +, the total length not exceeding 3.01 and the strongly reddish clavus and posterior portion of the endocorium. Also similar to + +M. akaina + +in size and general coloration, but distinguished from that species by the short apical endosomal spine and the absence of processes associated with the secondary gonopore and from + +M. ozzii + +by the distinctive apical endosomal spine and red cuneus in that species. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +: Body weakly to distinctly ovoid; mean total length 2.72, mean width pronotum 0.97. COLORATION (pl. 3): +Head +: Uniformly pale, yellow orange; scapus and pedicellus unicolorous pale; labium pale with segment 4 heavily infuscate. +Thorax +: Pronotum unicolorous yellow orange; scutellum entirely red to brown; hemelytron with most of endocorium carmine; cuneus pale; membrane and veins strongly fumose; hind femur unicolorous pale, without black spots; hind tibial spines black, without dark spots at bases. +Abdomen +: Venter unicolorous pale or mostly so. SUR- FACE AND VESTITURE (fig. 24C): Dorsum with suberect or reclining black setae and some sericeous or woolly setae. STRUCTURE: +Head +(fig. 24A): Moderately projecting; interocular space large; eyes leaving gena only very slightly exposed in lateral view. +Antenna +: Segment 2 weakly tapering, more slender at base; antennal fossa with ventral margin at ventral margin of eye. +Labium +: Just reaching onto abdomen. +Thorax +: +Pretarsus +(fig. 24D): Pulvilli absent. GENITALIA (figs. 24E, F, 25): +Endosoma +: Primary strap apically greatly elongate, weakly arcuate and curving dorsally, no ornamentation; secondary endosomal strap fused with primary strap proximal to secondary gonopore, reaching well beyond gonopore, devoid of ornamentation, free from primary endosomal strap; spinelike, elongate process arising near gonopore on dorsal surface absent; spinelike, elongate process near gonopore on ventral surface present and erect, oriented toward apex of endosoma; bladderlike process distad of secondary gonopore absent; secondary gonopore seen frontally (facing up) in lateral view of endosoma. +Phallotheca +: Nearly erect; dorsal surface with a curving, posteriorly directed, platelike projection; apex simple. +Left Paramere +: Shaft at right angles to body; body spoon shaped; apex medially broadly; anterior process triangular in lateral view; posterior process in the form of a long, straight, fingerlike projection; base of posterior process with slightly projecting shoulder. +Right Paramere +: Body short and broad, lanceolate; apex short, clawlike, decurved. + + +Female +: Body shape as in male; mean total length 2.94, mean width pronotum 1.01. COLORATION (pl. 3): As in male. GENI- TALIA (fig. 25): Posterior wall laterally with distinct crescent-shaped interramal sclerites; posteriorly without a sclerotized transverse band; posterolaterally with a distinct swelling covered with microtrichia; longitudinal fold on either side of midline along part of length; posterior margin of posterior wall without spicules and not reflexed dorsally; interramal lobes roughly symmetrical, erect, and not ornamented with spicules or with a very few; vestibulum with medial plates sclerotized and readily observed, small, nearly symmetrical, triangular with sclerotized guide pre- sent as caplike structure with internal differentiation. + + + + +Fig. 24. + +Melaleucoides pileanthicola + +, male. Scanning electron micrographs. +A. +Head, pro-, and mesothorax, lateral view. +B. +Meso- and metathorax, lateral view. +C. +Setae on hemelytra. +D. +Pretarsus, frontal view. +E. +Pygophore, lateral view. +F. +Pygophore, dorsal view. eva 5 evaporatory area; lp 5 left paramere; mssp 5 mesothoracic spiracle; pe 5 parempodium; ph 5 phallotheca; rp 5 right paramere (AMNH_PBI 00137348). + + + + +Fig. 25. + +Melaleucoides pileanthicola + +, male and female genitalia (AMNH_PBI 00137358, 00137396). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Named for the host genus, + +Pileanthus +(Myrtaceae) + +, in combination with the Latin suffix - +cola +, ‘‘inhabitant.’’ + + + + +HOSTS: The majority of known specimens were taken on + +Pileanthus peduncularis borealis +Endl. (Myrtaceae) + +. Additional speci- mens are recorded from the following species of +Myrtaceae +: + +Pileanthus peduncularis +subsp. +pilifer +Keighery + +(pl. 7D), + +Pileanthus vernicosus +F. Muell. + +, + +Scholtzia leptantha +Benth. + +, + +Thryptomene aspera aspera +E. Pritz. + +(pl. 8B). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION (map 4): Widespread in +Western Australia +, from the outback Goldfields to the coastal Carnarvon region. + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +NW Coastal Hiway +57 km +N of Kalbarri Road, 27.44756uS 114.6867uE, +500 m +, +30 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Pileanthus peduncularis borealis +Endl. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05120349, 1 +- +(AMNH_PBI 00137356) ( +WAMP +). + + +PARATYPES +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +28 km +S of Menzies ( +3.5 km +E of Hiway), 29.91917uS 121.1514uE, +500 m +, +25 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Thryptomene aspera aspera +E. Pritz. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05095093, 4 +- +(00087219, 00087510, 00373108–00373109), 2 +U +(00373106, 00373107) ( +AM +). +54.3 km +N of jct of Agana Kalbarri Rd and Brand Hiway (rest area), 27.47362uS 114.7054uE, +240 m +, +24 Oct 2004 +, Cassis, Wall, Weirauch, Symonds, + +Pileanthus vernicosus +F. Muell. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Field ID, 4 +U +(00373119–00373122) ( +AM +). Kalbarri National Park, Loop Road, 27.56163uS 114.4376uE, +300 m +, +28 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Pileanthus peduncularis borealis +Endl. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05120586, 7 +- +(0037- 3147–00373153), 8 +U +(00373156–00373163) ( +AM +), 2 +- +(00373154, 00373155) ( +WAMP +). NW Coastal Hiway +57 km +N of Kalbarri Road, 27.44756uS 114.6867uE, +500 m +, +30 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Pileanthus peduncularis borealis +Endl. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05120349, 11 +- +(00087215, 00373123–00373- 132), 9 +U +(00087216, 00373136–00373143) ( +AM +), 29 +- +(00087468, 00137322–00137324, 00137329–00137353), 32 +U +(00137359–001- 37369, 00137373–00137376, 00137379– 00137380, 00137383–00137397) ( +AMNH +), 2 +- +(00137354, 00137355), 2 +U +(00137377, 00137378) ( +CNC +), 3 +- +(00373133–00373135), 3 +U +(00373144–00373146) ( +UNSW +), 2 +- +(00- 137357, 00137358), 2 +U +(00137381, 0013- 7382) ( +USNM +), 4 +- +(00137325–00137328), 11 +U +(00137370–00137372, 00137398–001- 37405) ( +WAMP +). + + + + +OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED: + +AUSTRA- LIA: +Western Australia +: + +4.5 km +NW of jct of Blowholes Rd and North West Coastal Hiway, N of Carnarvon, 24.72267uS 113.7158uE, +28 m +, +27 Oct 2004 +, Cassis, Wall, Weirauch, Tatarnic, Symonds, + +Scholtzia leptantha +Benth. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth6988687, 1 +- +(00373175) (AM). +54.3 km +N of jct of Agana Kalbarri Rd and Brand Hiway (rest area), 27.47362uS 114.7054uE, +240 m +, +24 Oct 2004 +, Cassis, Wall, Weirauch, Symonds, + +Pileanthus vernicosus +F. Muell. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Field ID, 3 +- +(00373116–00373118) (AM), 1 +- +(00373299) (AMNH). +66.2 km +E of North West Coastal Hiway on Mardathuna Rd, 24.45443uS 114.5233uE, +103 m +, +01 Nov 2004 +, Cassis, Wall, Weirauch, Tatarnic, Symonds, + +Pileanthus peduncularis +subsp. +pilifer +Keighery (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 6989985, 2 +- +(00373110, 00373111), 1 +U +(00373112) (AM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C42CFF9C1393FA47C9F5F12B.xml b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C42CFF9C1393FA47C9F5F12B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23114b4997e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C42CFF9C1393FA47C9F5F12B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) From Australia: Description And Analysis Of Phylogenetic And Host Relationships For A Monophyletic Assemblage Of Three New Genera + + + +Author + +Schuh, R. T. + + + +Author + +C. Weirauch + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-12-08 + + +2010 + + +344 + + +3 +94 + + + +journal article +0003-0090 + + + + + + +Melaleucoides sheathianae + +, +new species +Figure 27 +, map 5, plate 3 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized among + +Melaleucoides +spp. + +by the relatively large size (mean total length 3.67), the monotonous pale coloration of the dorsum in conjunction with a conspicuously orange scutellum, and the structure of the male genitalia, with the fusion of the primary and secondary endosomal straps distad of the secondary gonopore and the spicules placed in somewhat irregular arrangement. Most similar in size and coloration to + +M. cassisi + +and + +M. grossi + +. Distinguished from the former by the arrangement of the endosomal denticles in a clublike fashion ventral to the primary endosoma strap, and from the latter by the secondary endosomal strap dorsal to the primary strap, free, elongate, conical, and uniformly covered with short denticles. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +: Body weakly elongate, weakly ovoid; mean total length 3.67, mean width pronotum 1.37. COLORATION (pl. 3): +Head +: Uniformly dirty yellow; scapus unicolorous dark; pedicellus yellow to dirty yellow; labium pale with segment 4 heavily infuscate. +Thorax +: Pronotum unicolorous dirty yellow-green; scutellum entirely orange; hemelytron unicolorous yellow-green; mark- ings on cuneus absent; membrane and veins weakly fumose; hind femur unicolorous pale, without black spots; hind tibial spines black without dark spots at bases. +Abdomen +: Venter unicolorous pale or mostly so. SUR- FACE AND VESTITURE: Dorsum with suberect or reclining black setae, without sericeous or woolly setae. STRUCTURE: +Head +: Barely projecting; interocular space moderate; eyes leaving gena moderately exposed in lateral view. +Antenna +: Segment 2 weakly tapering, more slender at base; antennal fossa with ventral margin at ventral margin of eye. +Labium +: Just reaching onto abdomen. +Thorax +: +Pretarsus +: Pulvilli present, flaplike, covering about one third of ventral claw surface. GENITALIA (fig. 27): +Endosoma +: Primary strap apically greatly elongate, weakly arcuate and curving dorsally, no ornamentation; secondary endosomal strap fused with primary strap proximal to secondary gonopore, reaching well beyond gonopore, ornamented with denticles; spinelike, elongate process arising near gonopore on dorsal surface absent; spinelike, elongate process near gonopore on ventral surface present, recurved toward base of endosoma; bladderlike process distad of secondary gonopore absent; secondary gonopore seen frontally (facing up) in lateral view of endosoma. +Phallotheca +: Smoothly curving on dorsal margin; dorsal surface with a curving, posteriorly directed, platelike projection; apex simple. +Left Paramere +: Shaft at right angles to body; body spoon shaped; apex medially broadly rounded; anterior process triangular in lateral view; posterior process in the form of a short, straight, fingerlike projection; base of posterior process without conspicuous shoulder. +Right Paramere +: Body short and broad, lanceolate; apex short, clawlike, decurved. + + +Female +: Slightly more ovoid than male; mean total length 3.82, mean width pronotum 1.43. COLORATION (pl. 3): As in male. GENITALIA: Posterior wall laterally with distinct crescent-shaped interramal sclerites; posteriorly without a sclerotized transverse band; posterolaterally with a distinct swelling covered with microtrichia; longitudinal fold on either side of midline along part of length; posterior margin of posterior wall without spicules and not reflexed dorsally; interramal lobes present and asymmetrical, reclining, overlapping, and heavily ornamented with spicules; vestibulum with medial plates sclerotized and readily observed, small, nearly symmetrical, triangular, with sclerotized guide present as caplike structure with internal differentiation. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Named for the host species, + +Melaleuca sheathiana +(Myrtaceae) + +. + + + + +HOSTS: + +Melaleuca sheathiana +W. Fitz. + +, + +Melaleuca teuthidoides +Barlow (Myrtaceae) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION (map 5): Recorded from several localities in the Goldfields region of +Western Australia +. + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +11 km +N of Coolgardie-Esperance Hiway on Kambalda Road, 31.25231uS 121.5899uE, +320 m +, +18 Nov 1999 +, R.T. Schuh, G. Cassis, & R. Silveira, + +Melaleuca sheathiana +W. Fitzg. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05671396, 1 +- +(AMNH_PBI 00371554) ( +WAMP +). + + +PARATYPES +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +11 km +N of Coolgardie-Esperance Hiway on Kambalda Road, 31.25231uS 121.5899uE, +320 m +, +18 Nov 1999 +, R.T. Schuh, G. Cassis, & R. Silveira, + +Melaleuca sheathiana +W.Fitzg. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05671396, 8 +- +(00087301, 00087499, 0037- 1970–00371973, 00371975), 29 +U +(00087302, 00371976, 00371978, 00371980–00371984, 00372031–00372035, 00372066–00372081) ( +AM +), 17 +- +(00129423–00129427, 00129504, 00129584–00129585, 00371552, 00371555– 00371562), 36 +U +(00129428–00129444, 00129- 505–00129512, 00129587–00129594, 003715- 53, 00371563–00371564) ( +AMNH +), 3 +U +(00- 371985–00371987) ( +UNSW +). +91.4 km +SE of Southern Cross, 31.97145uS 119.287uE, +375 m +, +04 Dec 1997 +, Schuh, Cassis, Brailovsky, Asquith, + +Melaleuca teuthidoides +Barlow (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05054834, 6 +- +(0013- 0795–00130800), 6 +U +(00130801–00130806) ( +WAMP +). + + + + +OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED: + +AUSTRA- LIA: +Western Australia +: + +11 km +N of Coolgardie-Esperance Hiway on Kambalda Road, 31.25231uS 121.5899uE, +320 m +, +18 Nov 1999 +, R.T. Schuh, G. Cassis, & R. Silveira, + +Melaleuca sheathiana +W. Fitzg. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05671396, 1 +- +(00371314) (AM). +33.3 km +S of Norseman, 32.46461uS 121.6778uE, +300 m +, +19 Nov 1999 +, R.T. Schuh, G. Cassis, & R. Silveira, 2 +- +(00371315, 00089117), 1 +- +(00371966) (AM). +91.4 km +SE of Southern Cross, 31.97145uS 119.287uE, +375 m +, +04 Dec 1997 +, Schuh, Cassis, Brailovsky, Asquith, + +Melaleuca teuthidoides +Barlow (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05054834, 1 +- +(00087308) (AM), 7 +U +(00373099–00373105) (AMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C42EFF9211E0FDC2C87DF27B.xml b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C42EFF9211E0FDC2C87DF27B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08690c0c7c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C42EFF9211E0FDC2C87DF27B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) From Australia: Description And Analysis Of Phylogenetic And Host Relationships For A Monophyletic Assemblage Of Three New Genera + + + +Author + +Schuh, R. T. + + + +Author + +C. Weirauch + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-12-08 + + +2010 + + +344 + + +3 +94 + + + +journal article +0003-0090 + + + + + + +Melaleucoides rhaphiophyllae + +, +new species +Figure 26 +, map 4, plate 3 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Most similar to + +M. uncinatae + +in the heavily castaneous coloration (pls. 3, 4) of the dorsum, but with the apex of the scutellum and the base of the cuneus pale. Distinguished from that species by the different form of the phallotheca and the left paramere (figs. 26, 31), the endosoma of + +M. rhaphiophyllae + +being unknown. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +: Body moderately elongate, parallel sided; mean total length 2.87, mean width pronotum 1.22. COLOR- ATION (pl. 3): +Head +: Uniformly dark; scapus brown; pedicellus unicolorous black or castaneous; labium generally infuscate, heavily so apically. +Thorax +: Pronotum unicolorous deep red to black; scutellum red or dark brown with white or pale tip; corium and clavus mostly castaneous, markings on cuneus present as a contrasting white basal fascia, remainder castaneous to black; membrane fumose, veins white; hind femur with many brown or black spots; hind tibial spines with conspicuous dark spots at bases. +Abdomen +: Venter heavily red laterally. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Dorsum with golden reclining setae; dorsum without sericeous or woolly setae. STRUCTURE: +Head +: Weakly projecting; interocular space moderate; eyes leaving gena broadly exposed in lateral view. +Antenna +: Segment 2 weakly tapering, more slender at base; antennal fossa with dorsal margin somewhat below ventral margin of eye. +Labium +: Just reaching onto abdomen. +Thorax +: +Pretarsus +: Pulvilli present, flaplike, covering about one third of ventral claw surface. GENITALIA (fig. 26): +Endosoma +: All available specimens teneral and therefore not observed. +Phallotheca +: Nearly erect; dorsal surface with a fingerlike projection; apex simple. +Left Paramere +: Shaft in same axis as body; body spoon shaped; apex medially angulate; anterior process triangular in lateral view; posterior process in the form of a short, curved, fingerlike projection; base of posterior process with distinct shoulder. +Right Paramere +: Body short and broad, lanceolate; apex short, clawlike, decurved. + + + +Fig. 26. + +Melaleucoides rhaphiophyllae + +, male genitalia (AMNH_PBI 00372295). + + + +Female +: Slightly more ovoid than male; mean total length 2.98, mean width pronotum 1.20. COLORATION (pl. 3): Paler than male. GENITALIA: Not examined. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Named for the host species, + +Melaleuca rhaphiophylla +(Myrtaceae) + +. + + + + +HOSTS: + +Melaleuca rhaphiophylla +Schauer (Myrtaceae) + +(pl. 5D); + +Melaleuca +sp. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION (map 4): Known from two localities on the Carnamah Shire Coast (obscured on the map) and the eastern agricultural region in +Western Australia +. + + + +DISCUSSION: All available male specimens for this species were apparently partially teneral, because after several dissections we were unable to find a specimen in which the endosoma was suitably sclerotized for observation and illustration. + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +Brand Hiway +8.2 km +N of Eneabba, 29.7462uS 115.254uE, +100 m +, +31 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Melaleuca rhaphiophylla +Schauer (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05120195, 1 +- +(AMNH_PBI 00128826) ( +WAMP +). + + +PARATYPES +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +Brand Hiway +8.2 km +N of Eneabba, 29.7462uS 115.254uE, +100 m +, +31 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Melaleuca rhaphiophylla +Schauer (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05120195, 4 +- +(00087265–00087266, 00128827, 00372296), 2 +U +(00128828, 00372298) ( +AM +), 2 +- +(00372294, 00372297) ( +AMNH +), 1 +- +(00372295), 1 +U +(00128829) ( +WAMP +). + + + + +OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED: + +AUSTRA- LIA: +Western Australia +: + +Moorine Rocks, +11.7 km +N of Great Eastern Hiway on + + + +Fig. 27. + +Melaleucoides sheathianae + +, male genitalia (AMNH_PBI 00371561). + + + +Noongar Road, 31.22843uS 118.979uE, +345 m +, +04 Dec 1997 +, Schuh, Cassis, Brailovsky, Asquith, + +Melaleuca +sp. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. field ID; host 97-06, 1 +- +(00371776), 1 +U +(00371777) (AMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C430FF8911D2FA7ACD3AF282.xml b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C430FF8911D2FA7ACD3AF282.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5eee62f982 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C430FF8911D2FA7ACD3AF282.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) From Australia: Description And Analysis Of Phylogenetic And Host Relationships For A Monophyletic Assemblage Of Three New Genera + + + +Author + +Schuh, R. T. + + + +Author + +C. Weirauch + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-12-08 + + +2010 + + +344 + + +3 +94 + + + +journal article +0003-0090 + + + + + + +Melaleucoides leuropomae + +, +new species +Figure 21 +, map 4, plate 2 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the presence of discrete small dark spots on the dorsum (pl. 2), and the structure of the male genitalia, the left paramere with a somewhat elongate, apex positioned more or less symmetrically and the posterolateral shoul- der with a low projection; endosoma with a long row of heavy, elongate denticles on the postgonoporal portion of the secondary strap and recurved ventral process associated with the secondary gonopore. Most easily confused with + +M. micranthae + +on the form of the spots and the structure of the male genitalia, but the spots in that species sometimes larger, the apical medial process of the left paramere more nearly symmetrically placed, and the row of denticles on the secondary endosomal strap shorter a and in the form of a more condense grouping. Spots on the dorsum of + +M. beaufortiae + +always somewhat coalescent and those in + +M. brevifoliae + +tiny and much more numerous. + + + + +Fig. 20. + +Melaleucoides grossi + +, male genitalia (AMNH_PBI 00169233). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +: Body weakly elongate, weakly ovoid; mean total length 3.25, mean width pronotum 1.25. COLORATION (pl. 2): +Head +: Pale with heavy dark dots; scapus unicolorous pale; pedicellus dirty yellow proximally, weakly to heavily infuscate distally; labium pale with segment 4 heavily infuscate. +Thorax +: Pronotum pale with heavy dark spots; scutellum pale with brown spots; hemelytron unicolorous pale with scattered dark spots; markings on cuneus present as weakly darkened apex; membrane weakly fumose, veins pale; hind femur with many brown or black spots; hind tibial spines black with conspicuous dark spots at bases. +Abdomen +: Venter unicolorous pale or mostly so. SURFACE AND VESTI- TURE: Dorsum with suberect or reclining black setae, without sericeous or woolly setae. STRUCTURE: +Head +: Weakly projecting; interocular space relatively large; eyes leaving gena broadly exposed in lateral view. +Antenna +: Segment 2 weakly tapering, more slender at base; antennal fossa with dorsal margin somewhat below ventral margin of eye. +Labium +: Just reaching onto abdomen. +Thorax +: +Pretarsus +: Pulvilli present, flaplike, covering about one third of ventral claw surface. GENITALIA (fig. 21): +Endosoma +: Primary strap apically greatly elongate, without ornamentation, extreme apex curving dorsally; secondary endosomal strap fused with primary strap proximal to secondary gonopore, reaching well beyond gonopore, with a comblike edge; spinelike, elongate process arising near gonopore on dorsal surface absent; spinelike, elongate process near gonopore on ventral surface present, strongly recurved toward base of endosoma; bladderlike process distad of secondary gonopore absent; secondary gonopore seen frontally (facing up) in later- al view of endosoma. +Phallotheca +: Nearly erect; anterior surface with a short to elongate keel; apex simple. +Left Paramere +: Shaft at right angles to body; body more or less quadrate; apex medially drawn into a blunt fingerlike process; apex posterolaterally with a low shoulder; anterior process triangular in lateral view; posterior process in the form of a short, straight, fingerlike projection; base of posterior process without conspicuous shoulder. +Right Paramere +: Body short and broad, lanceolate; apex short, clawlike, decurved. + + + +Fig. 21. + +Melaleucoides leuropomae + +, male genitalia (AMNH_PBI 00137076). + + + +Female +: Slightly more ovoid than male; mean total length 3.46, mean width pronotum 1.32. COLORATION (pl. 2): As in male. GENITALIA: Posterior wall laterally with distinct crescent-shaped interramal sclerites; posteriorly without a sclerotized transverse band; posterolaterally with a distinct swelling covered with microtrichia; longitudinal fold on either side of midline along part of length; posterior margin of posterior wall without spicules and not reflexed dorsally; interramal lobes present and asymmetrical, reclining, overlapping, and heavily ornamented with spicules; vestibulum with medial plates sclerotized and readily observed, small, nearly symmetrical, triangular, with sclerotized guide present as short heavily sclerotized tube on left side. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Named for the host species, + +Melaleuca leuropoma +(Myrtaceae) + +. + + + + +HOSTS: Most known specimens were taken on + +Melaleuca leuropoma +L.A. Craven (Myrtaceae) + +(pl. 5C). Additional specimens are recorded from the following species of +Myrtaceae +: + +Melaleuca conothamnoides +C.A. Gardner + +, + +Melaleuca viminea +Lindl. + +, and + +Phymatocarpus porphyrocephalus +F. Muell. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION (map 4): Known from several localities in +Western Australia +, including one locality in the Wheatbelt region and coastal areas north to Kalbarri. + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +Kalbarri National Park, +7 km +E of Kalbarri, 27.68008uS 114.2386uE, +400 m +, +29 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Melaleuca leuropoma +L.A. Craven (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05879175, 1 +- +(AMNH_PBI 00137075) ( +WAMP +). + + +PARATYPES +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +15 km +E of Merredin, 31.37749uS 118.6933uE, +330 m +, +16 Nov 1999 +, R.T. Schuh and G. Cassis, + +Melaleuca conothamnoides +C.A.Gardner (Myrtaceae) + +, det. PERTH staff PERTH 05670624, 3;m (AMNH_PBI 000- 87325, AMNH_PBI 00087534, AMNH_ PBI 00372261), 4;f (AMNH_PBI 00087326, AMNH_PBI 00372262 - AMNH_PBI 003- 72264) ( +AM +). Brand Hiway +45.9 km +S of Dongarra Road, 29.57703uS 115.1348uE, +100 m +, +31 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Phymatocarpus porphyrocephalus +F. Muell. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. PERTH staff PERTH 05879264, 1;m (AMNH_PBI 00087192), 1;f (AMNH_ PBI 00087193) ( +AM +), 2;m (AMNH_PBI 00130199, AMNH_PBI 00130200), 1;f (AMNH_PBI 00130201) ( +AMNH +). Cervantes, 30.49902uS 115.0684uE, +3 m +, +10 Dec 1997 +, Schuh, Brailovsky, + +Melaleuca viminea +Lindl. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. PERTH staff PERTH 05879205, 1;f (AMNH_PBI 00181- 857) ( +AMNH +), 3;f (AMNH_PBI 001305- 52, AMNH_PBI 00181855 - AMNH_PBI 00181856) ( +WAMP +). Kalbarri National Park, +7 km +E of Kalbarri, 27.68008uS 114.2386uE, +400 m +, +29 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Melaleuca leuropoma +L. A. Craven (Myrtaceae) + +, det. PERTH staff PERTH 05879175, 8;m (AMNH_PBI 001- 37073 - AMNH_PBI 00137074, AMNH_PBI 00137076 - AMNH_PBI 00137081), 16;f (AMNH_PBI 00137082 - AMNH_PBI 001- 37097) ( +AMNH +), 1;m (AMNH_PBI 001- 30202), 3;f (AMNH_PBI 00137098, AMNH_ PBI 00137320 - AMNH_PBI 00137321) ( +WAMP +). Kalbarri National Park, +22.9 km +E Kalbarri, 27.75408uS 114.3711uE, +500 m +, +29 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, 3;m (AMNH_ PBI 00135363 - AMNH_PBI 00135365), 1;f (AMNH_PBI 00135366) ( +WAMP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C435FF9511D7FB6DC8E2F35D.xml b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C435FF9511D7FB6DC8E2F35D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edd21e61834 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C435FF9511D7FB6DC8E2F35D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) From Australia: Description And Analysis Of Phylogenetic And Host Relationships For A Monophyletic Assemblage Of Three New Genera + + + +Author + +Schuh, R. T. + + + +Author + +C. Weirauch + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-12-08 + + +2010 + + +344 + + +3 +94 + + + +journal article +0003-0090 + + + + + + +Melaleucoides ozzii + +, +new species +Figure 23 +, map 4, plate 3 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Similar in size and coloration to + +Melaleucoides pileanthicola + +, the total length not exceeding 3.01, and the strongly reddish clavus and posterior portion of the endocorium. Also similar to + +M. akaina + +in size and general coloration. Distinguished from + +M. akaina + +and + +M. pileanthicola + +by the pale coloration of the cuneus in both of those species; distinguished from + +M. pileanthicola + +by the strongly reddish clavus and posterior portion of the endocorium in that species as well as the structure of the endosoma. Further distinguished from + +M. akaina + +by short apical endosomal spine and the complete absence of processes associated with the secondary gonopore in that species. + + + + +Fig. 23. + +Melaleucoides ozzii + +, male genitalia (AMNH_PBI 00371237). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +: Body moderately elongate, parallel sided; mean total length 2.90, mean width pronotum 1.02. COLOR- ATION (pl. 3): +Head +: Uniformly pale; scapus and pedicellus unicolorous pale; labium pale with segment 4 heavily infuscate. +Thorax +: Pronotum pale with red or carmine blotches; scutellum white; hemelytron pale yellow with red suffusion; markings on cuneus present as a contrasting white basal fascia, remainder red; membrane weakly fumose, veins white or pale; hind femur unicolorous pale, without black spots; tibial spines with very small dark bases. +Abdomen +: Venter unicolorous pale or mostly so. SUR- FACE AND VESTITURE: Dorsum with reclining simple setae matching background coloration, without sericeous or woolly setae. STRUCTURE: +Head +: Moderately projecting; interocular space large; eyes leaving gena moderately exposed in lateral view. +Antenna +: Segment 2 weakly tapering, more slender at base; antennal fossa with ventral margin at ventral margin of eye. +Labium +: Just reaching onto abdomen. +Thorax +: +Pretarsus +: Pulvilli absent. GENITALIA (fig. 23): +Endosoma +: Primary strap relatively short, straight, with a bifid apex; secondary endosomal strap free of primary strap and much longer, ornamented with denticles near apex; spinelike, elongate process arising near gonopore on dorsal surface present, erect, unornamented; secondary gonopore seen laterally in lateral view of endosoma. +Phallotheca +: Nearly erect; dorsal surface without a fingerlike projection, and without a platelike projection; anterior surface with a short to elongate keel; ventral surface with a projecting keel; apex simple. +Left Paramere +: Shaft at right angles to body; body spoon shaped; apex medially broadly rounded to weakly quadrate; anteri- or process slender and cylindrical in lateral view; posterior process in the form of a short, slender, straight, fingerlike projection; base of posterior process without conspicuous shoulder. +Right Paramere +: Body short and broad, lanceolate; apex short, clawlike, decurved. + + +Female +: Slightly more ovoid than male; mean total length 3.04, mean width prono- + +tum 1.04. COLORATION (pl. 3): As in male. GENITALIA: Not examined. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Named for the late Ozzie Massie, with thanks for his encouragement and interest in our work on the Australian +Miridae +fauna. + + + + +HOSTS: + +Thryptomene kochii +E. Prinz. (Myrtaceae) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION (map 4): Known from one locality in the Goldfields region of +Western Australia +. + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +135 km +W of Coolgardie on Great Eastern Hiway, 31.27202uS 120.0059uE, +489 m +, +17 Nov 1999 +, R.T. Schuh, G. Cassis, & R. Silveira, + +Thryptomene kochii +E. Pritz. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05671302, 1 +- +(AMNH_PBI 00371239) ( +WAMP +). + + +PARATYPES +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +135 km +W of Coolgardie on Great Eastern Hiway, 31.27202uS 120.0059uE, +489 m +, +17 Nov 1999 +, R.T. Schuh, G. Cassis, & R. Silveira, + +Thryptomene kochii +E. Pritz. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05671302, 4 +- +(00371230, 00371233, 00371236, 00371238), 5 +U +(003- 71242, 00371245, 00371247–00371249) ( +AM +), 3 +- +(00371231, 00371234, 00371237), 3 +U +(00371241, 00371243–00371244) ( +AMNH +), 3 +- +(00371229, 00371232, 00371235), 2 +U +(00371240, 00371246) ( +WAMP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C437FF8B11F2FA1CCBE7F39D.xml b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C437FF8B11F2FA1CCBE7F39D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb1810bb7be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C437FF8B11F2FA1CCBE7F39D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) From Australia: Description And Analysis Of Phylogenetic And Host Relationships For A Monophyletic Assemblage Of Three New Genera + + + +Author + +Schuh, R. T. + + + +Author + +C. Weirauch + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-12-08 + + +2010 + + +344 + + +3 +94 + + + +journal article +0003-0090 + + + + + + +Melaleucoides micranthae + +, +new species +Figure 22 +, map 4, plate 3 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the presence of discrete small dark spots on the dorsum (pl. 3), and the structure of the male genitalia, the left paramere with a somewhat elongate, apex positioned somewhat asymmetrically and the posterolateral shoulder with a low projection; endosoma with a weakly elongate, condensed grouping of heavy denticles on the postgonoporal portion of the secondary strap and recurved ventral process associated with the secondary gonopore. Most easily confused with + +M. leuropomae + +on the form of the spots and the structure of the male genitalia, but the spots in that species usually smaller, the apical medial process of the left paramere more strongly asymmetrical, and the row of denticles on the secondary endosomal strap longer, with the denticles more evenly spaced. Spots on the dorsum of + +M. beaufortiae + +always somewhat coalescent and those in + +M. brevifoliae + +tiny and much more numerous. + + + + +Fig. 22. + +Melaleucoides micranthae + +, male genitalia (AMNH_PBI 00372253). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +: Body weakly to distinctly ovoid; mean total length 3.14, mean width pronotum 1.22. COLORATION (pl. 3): +Head +: Pale with a few dark dots; scapus yellow to dirty yellow; pedicellus yellow to dirty yellow; labium uniformly pale. +Thorax +: Pronotum pale, yellowish, with a few brown spots; scutellum pale, yellowish; hemelytron unicolorous pale, yellowish, with small a few scattered dark spots; markings on cuneus present as a weakly castaneous apex; membrane weakly fumose, veins yellow; hind femur with many brown or black spots; hind tibial spines dark with very small dark bases. +Abdomen +: Venter unicolorous pale or mostly so. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Dorsum with suberect or reclining black setae, without sericeous or woolly setae. STRUC- TURE: +Head +: Barely projecting; interocular space moderate; eyes leaving gena broadly exposed in lateral view. +Antenna +: Segment 2 weakly tapering, more slender at base; antennal fossa with dorsal margin somewhat below ventral margin of eye. +Labium +: Just reaching onto abdomen. +Thorax +: +Pretarsus +: Pulvilli present, flaplike, covering about one third of ventral claw surface. GENITALIA (fig. 22): +Endosoma +: Primary strap apically greatly elongate, curving dorsally near apex, no ornamentation; secondary endosomal strap fused with primary strap proximal to secondary gonopore, reaching well beyond gonopore, fused with primary strap, and with a few heavy denticles; spinelike, elongate process arising near gonopore on dorsal surface absent; spinelike, elongate process near gonopore on ventral surface present, strongly recurved toward base of endosoma; bladderlike process distad of secondary gonopore absent; secondary gonopore seen frontally (facing up) in lateral view of endosoma. +Phallotheca +: Smoothly curving on dorsal margin; anterior surface with a short to elongate keel; apex simple. +Left Paramere +: Shaft at right angles to body; body spoon shaped, apex medially drawn into a blunt fingerlike process; apex posterolaterally with a low shoulder; anterior process slender and cylindrical in lateral view; posterior process in the form of a short, curved, fingerlike projection; base of posterior process without conspicuous shoulder. +Right Paramere +: Body short and broad, lanceolate; apex short, clawlike, decurved. + + +Female +: Slightly more ovoid than male; mean total length 3.53, mean width pronotum 1.16. COLORATION (pl. 3): As in male. GENITALIA: Not examined. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Named for the host species, + +Beaufortia micrantha +(Myrtaceae) + +. + + + + +HOSTS: + +Beaufortia micrantha micrantha +Schauer (Myrtaceae) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION (map 4): Known from two localities in the Boorabbin and Wheatbelt regions in +Western Australia +. + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + + +32 km +SE of Paynes Find + +toward +Beacon +, 29.48558uS 117.7836uE, + +250 m + +, + +12 Dec 1997 + +, Schuh, Brailovsky, 1 +- +(AMNH_ PBI 00131081) ( +WAMP +). + + + +PARATYPES +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +32 km +SE of Paynes Find toward Beacon, 29.48558uS 117.7836uE, +250 m +, +12 Dec 1997 +, Schuh, Brailovsky, 1 +- +(00131082), 5 +U +(00131083–00131087) ( +AMNH +). +92.5 km +W of Coolgardie at east side of Boorabbin National Park on Great Eastern Hwy, 31.21233uS 120.31uE, +445 m +, +17 Nov 1999 +, R.T. Schuh and G. Cassis, + +Beaufortia micrantha micrantha +Schauer (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05671957, 5 +- +(00087320, 00372252, 00372255–00372257), 5 +U +(00087321, 003722- 65–00372268) ( +AM +), 1 +- +(00087530) ( +AMNH +), 2 +- +(00372253, 00372254), 2 +U +(00372269, 00372270) ( +WAMP +). + + + + +OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED: + +AUSTRA- LIA: +Western Australia +: + +92.5 km +W of Coolgardie at east side of Boorabbin National Park on Great Eastern Hwy, 31.21233uS 120.31uE, +445 m +, +17 Nov 1999 +, R.T. Schuh and G. Cassis, + +Beaufortia micrantha micrantha +Schauer (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05671957, 10 nymphs (00372271–00372280) (AM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C439FF8013B8F995CA05F1C5.xml b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C439FF8013B8F995CA05F1C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a017a1d98ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C439FF8013B8F995CA05F1C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) From Australia: Description And Analysis Of Phylogenetic And Host Relationships For A Monophyletic Assemblage Of Three New Genera + + + +Author + +Schuh, R. T. + + + +Author + +C. Weirauch + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-12-08 + + +2010 + + +344 + + +3 +94 + + + +journal article +0003-0090 + + + + + + +Melaleucoides brevifoliae + +, +new species +Figure 16 +, map 3, plate 2 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the presence of numerous tiny dark spots on the weakly greenish dorsum (pl. 2), and the structure of the male genitalia, the left paramere with a somewhat elongate apex positioned asymmetrically on the anterior side of the structure; endosoma unknown. Most easily confused with + +M. beaufortiae + +, + +M. leuropomae + +, and + +M. micranthae + +, but the spots in those species always larger and the apical medial process much longer in + +M. beaufortiae + +and placed medially in all three species (figs. 15, 21, 22, respectively). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +: Body weakly to distinctly ovoid; mean total length 3.41, mean width pronotum 1.10. COLORATION (pl. 2): +Head +: Pale or pale with some small dark dots; scapus and pedicellus unicolorous pale; labium generally infuscate, heavily so apically. +Thorax +: Pronotum pale with tiny brown spots; scutellum pale with brown spots, apex dark; hemelytron unicolorous pale with small brown spots; markings on cuneus present as small dark dots; membrane veins white or pale; hind femur with many brown or black spots; hind tibial spines black with conspicuous dark spots at bases. +Abdomen +: Venter unicolorous pale or mostly so. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Dorsum with suberect or reclining black setae and some sericeous or woolly setae. STRUC- TURE: +Head +: Somewhat projecting; interocular space moderate; eyes leaving gena moderately exposed in lateral view. +Antenna +: Segment 2 weakly tapering, more slender at base; antennal fossa with ventral margin at ventral margin of eye. +Labium +: Just reaching onto abdomen. +Thorax +: +Pretarsus +: Pulvilli present, flaplike, covering about one third of ventral claw surface. GENITALIA (fig. 16): +Endosoma +: All available specimens teneral and therefore not observed. +Phallotheca +: Nearly erect; dorsal surface with a curving, posteriorly directed, platelike projection; apex simple. +Left Paramere +: Shaft at right angles to body; body broad basally, apex medially drawn into a blunt fingerlike process; anterior process triangular in lateral view; posterior process in the form of a long, straight, fingerlike projection; base of posterior process without conspicuous shoulder. +Right Paramere +: Body short and broad, lanceolate; apex short, clawlike, decurved. + + +Female +: Slightly more ovoid than male; mean total length 3.70, mean width prono- tum 1.36. COLORATION (pl. 2): As in male. GENITALIA: Not examined. + + + + +Fig. 16. + +Melaleucoides brevifoliae + +, male genitalia (AMNH_PBI 00130428). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Named for the host species, + +Melaleuca brevifolia +(Myrtaceae) + +. + + + + +HOSTS: + +Melaleuca brevifolia +Turcz. (Myrtaceae) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION (map 3): Recorded from one locality on the eastern border of southern +South Australia +. + +Melaleucoides brevifoliae + +is one of only two species in the + +Melaleucoides + +genus group that is known to occur outside +Western Australia +. + + + +DISCUSSION: All available male specimens for this species were apparently partially teneral, because after several dissections we were unable to find a specimen in which the endosoma was suitably sclerotized for observation and illustration. + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +South Australia +: + +Scorpion Springs Cons. Park, 35.60421uS 140.8646uE, +125 m +, +10 Nov 1998 +, Schuh, Cassis, Silveira, + +Melaleuca brevifolia +Turcz. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Det: Royal Bot. Gard. NSW NSW427362, 1 +- +(00130421) ( +SAMA +). + + +PARATYPES +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +South Australia +: + +Scorpion Springs Cons. Park, 35.60421uS 140.8646uE, +125 m +, +10 Nov 1998 +, Schuh, Cassis, Silveira, + +Melaleuca brevifolia +Turcz. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Det: Royal Bot. Gard. NSW NSW427362, 9 +- +(00087236, 00371099– 00371102, 00371121–00371124), 6 +U +(00371118– 00371120, 00371130–00371132) ( +AM +), 12 +- +(00087506, 00130422–00130432), 9 +U +(00087- 237, 00130433–00130440) ( +AMNH +), 1 +- +(00371103), 1 +U +(00371117) ( +SAMA +). + + + + +OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED: + +AUSTRA- LIA: +South Australia +: + +Scorpion Springs Cons. Park, 35.60421uS 140.8646uE, +125 m +, +10 Nov 1998 +, Schuh, Cassis, Silveira, + +Melaleuca brevifolia +Turcz. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Det: Royal Bot. Gard. NSW NSW427362, 18 nymphs (00371104–00371116, 00371125–00371129) (AM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C43AFF8711D4FA9ECB1CF113.xml b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C43AFF8711D4FA9ECB1CF113.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1028da93359 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C43AFF8711D4FA9ECB1CF113.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) From Australia: Description And Analysis Of Phylogenetic And Host Relationships For A Monophyletic Assemblage Of Three New Genera + + + +Author + +Schuh, R. T. + + + +Author + +C. Weirauch + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-12-08 + + +2010 + + +344 + + +3 +94 + + + +journal article +0003-0090 + + + + + + +Melaleucoides beaufortiae + +, +new species +Figures 14 +, +15 +; map 3; plate 2 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Unique among + +Melaleucoides +spp. + +for the coalescent small dark spots on the dorsum (pl. 2), the compact body form, and the structure of the male genitalia, the left paramere with a moderately elongate, blunt, fingerlike, recurved, medial apical process, and the endosoma with some denticles on the postgonoporal region of the secondary strap but lacking both the dorsal and ventral processes frequently seen in the genus (fig. 15). Most easily confused with + +M. brevifoliae + +, + +M. leuropomae + +, and + +M. micranthae + +, but the spots never coalescent in those species and the apical medial process of the left paramere much less elongate and not recurved (figs. 16, 21, 22, respectively). + + + + +Fig. 14. + +Melaleucoides beaufortiae + +, male. Scanning electron micrographs. +A. +Head and thorax, lateral view. +B. +Pretarsus, frontal view. +C. +Pygophore, lateral view. +D. +Pygophore, dorsal view. lp 5 left paramere; pe 5 parempodium; pv 5 pulvillus (AMNH_PBI 00371072). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +: Body weakly elongate, weakly ovoid; mean total length 2.98, mean width pronotum 1.10. COLORATION (pl. 2): +Head +: Pale, clypeus dark and large, dark, linear, bilateral markings on frons; scapus pale with a dark base; pedicellus dirty yellow proximally, weakly to heavily infuscate distally; labium generally infuscate, heavily so apically. +Thorax +: Pronotum pale with brown spots of varying size; scutellum pale with brown spots; hemelytron unicolorous pale with brown spots of varying size, some coalescent; markings on cuneus present as a red to castaneous apex; membrane weakly fumose, veins pale; hind femur with many brown or black spots; hind tibial spines dark with conspicuous dark spots at bases. +Abdomen +: Venter unicolorous pale or mostly so. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Dorsum with suberect or reclining black setae, without sericeous or woolly setae. STRUC- TURE: +Head +(fig. 14A): Somewhat projecting; interocular space moderate; eyes leaving gena broadly exposed in lateral view. +Antenna +: Segment 2 weakly tapering, more slender at base; antennal fossa with dorsal margin somewhat below ventral margin of eye. +Labium +: Reaching to about anterior margin of pygophore. +Thorax +: +Pretarsus +(fig. 14B): Pulvilli present, flaplike, covering about one third of ventral claw surface. GENITALIA (fig. 14C, D, 15): +Endosoma +: Primary strap apically greatly elongate, curving dorsally near apex, without ornamentation; secondary endosomal strap fused with primary strap proximal to secondary gonopore, reaching well beyond gonopore, ornamented with short denticles just distad of gonopore; spinelike, elongate process arising near gonopore on dorsal surface absent; spinelike, elongate process near gonopore on ventral surface absent; bladderlike process distad of secondary gonopore absent; secondary gonopore seen frontally (facing up) in lateral view of endosoma. +Phallotheca +: Nearly erect; apex simple. +Left Paramere +: Shaft at right angles to body; body spoon shaped; apex medially drawn into a blunt, recurved, fingerlike process; anterior process triangular in lateral view; posterior process in the form of a short curved fingerlike projection; base of posterior process without conspicuous shoulder. +Right Paramere +: Body short and broad, lanceolate; apex short, clawlike, decurved. + + + +Fig. 15. + +Melaleucoides beaufortiae + +, male genitalia (AMNH_PBI 00371078). + + + +Female +: Slightly more ovoid than male; mean total length 3.06, mean width pronotum 1.13. COLORATION (pl. 2): As in male. GENITALIA: Posterior wall laterally with distinct crescent-shaped interramal sclerites; posteriorly without a sclerotized transverse band; posterolaterally with a distinct swelling covered with microtrichia; longitudinal fold on either side of midline along part of length; posterior margin of posterior wall without spicules, and not reflexed dorsally; interramal lobes present and asymmetrical, reclining, overlapping, and heavily ornamented with spicules; vestibulum with medial plates sclerotized and readily observed, small, nearly symmetrical, triangular; with sclerotized guide present as short heavily sclerotized tube on left side. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Named for the host genus, + +Beaufortia +R. Br. (Myrtaceae) + +. + + + + +HOSTS: + +Beaufortia micrantha +Schauer (Myrtaceae) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION (map 3): Known from one locality in Fitzgerald River National Park in Southwestern +Australia +. + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +Fitzgerald River National Park, Hammersley Road, 33.81038uS 119.787uE, +215 m +, +06 Dec 1997 +, Schuh, Cassis, Brailovsky, Asquith, + +Beaufortia micrantha +Schauer (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05055482, 1 +- +(AMNH_ PBI 00371069) ( +WAMP +). + + +PARATYPES +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +Fitzgerald River National Park, Hammersley Road, 33.81038uS 119.787uE, +215 m +, +06 Dec 1997 +, Schuh, Cassis, Brailovsky, Asquith, + +Beaufortia micrantha +Schauer (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05055482, 10 +- +(00371063, 00371065–00371068, 00371072–00371075, 00- 371077), 5 +U +(00371082, 00371084–00371085, 00371087, 00371095) ( +AM +), 7 +- +(00087473, 00371064, 00371070–00371071, 00371076, 00371078–00371079), 6 +U +(00371083, 00371086, 00371088–00371089, 00371094, 00371097) ( +AMNH +), 1 +- +(00371080), 1 +U +(00371098) ( +UNSW +), 3 +- +(00087247–00087248, 00371081), 4 +U +(00371090, 00371092–00371093, 00371096) ( +WAMP +). + + + + +OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED: + +AUSTRA- LIA: +Western Australia +: + +Fitzgerald River National Park, Hammersley Road, 33.81038uS 119.787uE, +215 m +, +06 Dec 1997 +, Schuh, Cassis, Brailovsky, Asquith, + +Beaufortia micrantha +Schauer (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05055482, 1 nymph (00371091) (AM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C43FFF8C13AFFF01C8A5F310.xml b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C43FFF8C13AFFF01C8A5F310.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..594f4589428 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/12/87/1B1287E6C43FFF8C13AFFF01C8A5F310.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) From Australia: Description And Analysis Of Phylogenetic And Host Relationships For A Monophyletic Assemblage Of Three New Genera + + + +Author + +Schuh, R. T. + + + +Author + +C. Weirauch + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-12-08 + + +2010 + + +344 + + +3 +94 + + + +journal article +0003-0090 + + + + + + +Melaleucoides cassisi + +, +new species +Figures 17 +, +18 +; map 3; plate 2 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized among + +Melaleucoides +spp. + +by the relatively large size (mean total length 3.95), the monotonous pale coloration of the dorsum, and the structure of the male genitalia, notably the clublike aggregation of denticles distad of the secondary gonopore and their position ventral to the primary endosomal strap. Most similar in size and coloration to + +M. grossi + +and + +M. sheathiana + +. Distinguished from the former by the arrangement of the endosomal denticles on an elongate, conical, free spine ventral to the primary endosomal spine, and from the latter by the strongly orange scutellum and the dorsal position of the endosomal spicules and the fusion of the primary and secondary endosomal straps distad of the secondary gonopore in that species. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +: Body weakly elongate, weakly ovoid; mean total length 3.95, mean width pronotum 1.38. COLORATION (pl. 2): +Head +: Uniformly pale, faded yellow; scapus and pedicellus yellow to dirty yellow; labium pale with segment 4 heavily infuscate. +Thorax +: Pronotum unicolorous, faded yellow; scutellum white; hemelytron unicolorous, faded yellow; cuneus mostly white, markings absent; membrane and veins weakly fumose; hind femur unicolorous pale, without black spots; hind tibial spines black, without dark spots at bases. +Abdomen +: Venter unicolorous pale or mostly so. SUR- FACE AND VESTITURE (fig. 17B): Dorsum with suberect or reclining black setae and some sericeous or woolly setae. STRUC- TURE: +Head +(fig. 17A): Barely projecting; interocular space relatively large; eyes leaving gena moderately exposed in lateral view. +Antenna +: Segment 2 of equal diameter over entire length; antennal fossa with ventral margin at ventral margin of eye. +Labium +: Just reaching onto abdomen. +Thorax +: +Pretarsus +(fig. 17C, D): Pulvilli present, flaplike, covering about one third of ventral claw surface. GENITALIA (figs. 17E, F, 18): +Endosoma +: Primary strap apically greatly elongate, weakly arcuate and curving ventrally, without ornamentation; secondary endosomal strap fused with primary strap proximal to secondary gonopore, fused with primary strap distal to gonopore ornamented with denticles at about midpoint of apical region of primary strap; spinelike, elongate process arising near gonopore on dorsal surface absent; spinelike, elongate process near gonopore on ventral surface present, strongly recurved toward base of endosoma; bladderlike process distad of secondary gonopore absent; secondary gonopore seen frontally (facing up) in lateral view of endosoma. +Phallotheca +: More or less right angulate; dorsal surface with a curving, posteriorly directed, platelike projection; apex simple. +Left Paramere +: Shaft at right angles to body; body spoon shaped; apex medially drawn into a blunt, recurved, fingerlike process; anterior process triangular in lateral view; posterior process in the form of a short, straight, fingerlike projection; base of posterior process without conspicuous shoulder. +Right Paramere +: Body short and broad, lanceolate; apex short, clawlike, decurved. + + +Female +: Distinctly more ovoid than male; mean total length 4.12, mean width pronotum 1.53. COLORATION (pl. 2): As in male. GENITALIA (fig. 18): Posterior wall laterally with distinct crescentshaped interramal sclerites; posteriorly without a sclerotized transverse band; posterolaterally with a distinct swelling covered with microtrichia; longitudinal fold on either side of midline along part of length; posterior margin of posterior wall without spicules and not reflexed dorsally; interramal lobes present and asymmetrical, reclining, overlapping, and heavily ornamented with spicules; vestibulum with medial plates sclerotized and readily observed, small, nearly symmetrical, triangular; with sclerotized guide present as short, heavily sclerotized tube on left side. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Named for Gerasimos Cassis, who collected most of the known specimens, in recognition of his groundbreaking efforts in field documentation and study of Australian +Heteroptera +. + + + + +HOSTS: + +Melaleuca uncinata +R. Br. (Myrtaceae) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION (map 3): Known from two localities west and north of Yalgoo and in the northeastern Wheatbelt region of +Western Australia +. + + + + +Fig. 17. + +Melaleucoides cassisi + +, male. Scanning electron micrographs. +A. +Head and thorax, lateral view. +B. +Setae on hemelytra. +C. +Pretarsus, frontal view. +D. +Pretarsus, frontal view, detail of rudimentary dorsal arolium. +E. +Pygophore, lateral view. +F. +Pygophore, dorsal view. da 5 dorsal arolium; lp 5 left paramere; pe 5 parempodium; ph 5 phallotheca; pv 5 pulvillus; rp 5 right paramere (AMNH_PBI 00371141). + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +56.6 km +W of +Yalgoo +, 28.42397uS 116.1233uE, + +600 m + +, + +27 Oct 1996 + +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Melaleuca uncinata +R. Br. + +(Myrta- + + + +ceae), det. Perth 05120640, 1 +- +(AMNH_PBI 00371607) ( +WAMP +). + + +PARATYPES +: + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +56.6 km +W of Yalgoo, 28.42397uS + + + +Fig. 18. + +Melaleucoides cassisi + +, male and female genitalia (AMNH_PBI 00371147, 00371699). + + + +116.1233uE, +600 m +, +27 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Melaleuca uncinata +R. Br. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05120640, 10 +- +(00087172, 00371142–00371150), 33 +U +(00087173, 003- 71151–00371182) ( +AM +), 24 +- +(00087452, 003- 71608–00371610, 00371612–00371630, 0037- 1639), 31 +U +(00371565–00371593, 0037- 1611, 00371699) ( +AMNH +), 1 +- +(00371631) ( +UCR +), 1 +- +(00371056), 6 +U +(00371057– 00371062) ( +UNSW +), 6 +- +(00371633– 00371638), 21 +U +(00371183–00371191, 00371594–00371605) ( +WAMP +). + + +OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED: + +AUSTRA- LIA: +Western Australia +: + +13.5 km +W of Nungarin on Rt 50, 31.11547uS 117.945uE, +300 m +, +16 Nov 1999 +, R.T. Schuh, G. Cassis, & R. Silveira, 1 +- +(00129374) ( +UNSW +). +56.6 km +W of Yalgoo, 28.42397uS 116.1233uE, +600 m +, +27 Oct 1996 +, Schuh and Cassis, + +Melaleuca uncinata +R. Br. (Myrtaceae) + +, det. Perth 05120640, 9 +- +(00371133– 00371141) ( +AM +), 41 +U +(00371641–00371661, 00371663–00371682), 1 nymph (00371662) ( +AMNH +), 1 +- +(00371632), 4 +U +(00371687– 00371690) ( +CNC +), 4 +U +(00371683–00371686) ( +UCR +), 1 +- +(00371640), 4 +U +(00371695–003- 71698) ( +USNM +), 1 +- +(00371606), 4 +U +(003- 71691–00371694) ( +ZISP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/13/67/1B136701AE5C13ED59A09CC9E230C5E3.xml b/data/1B/13/67/1B136701AE5C13ED59A09CC9E230C5E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff309f20f8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/13/67/1B136701AE5C13ED59A09CC9E230C5E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +Acantholepis capensis, Mayr. + + + + +Acantholepis capensis, Mayr +, Verh. Zool. und Bot. Gesellsch. zu Wien (1862). + + + + +[[worker]]. Longueur 2,8 +a +3,2 mill. Corps beaucoup plus court, plus robuste que chez VA. +Frauenfeldi +d'Europe; antennes et surtout funicules plus courts que chez cette +espece +. Les funicules sont un peu +renfles +a +l'extre- +mite +; leur premier article est deux fois long comme le +deuxieme +. Mandibules avec des rides +eparses +. Thorax et +tete +tres +finement, faiblement et +eparsement +rides +, presque lisses. Deux dents obtuses au +metanotum +. Ecaille +bidentee +, fortement +echancree +entre les dents. Abdomen presque lisse. Luisante. +Pilosite +dressee +assez +espacee +, mais +repandue +sur tout le corps et bien plus abondante que chez l' +A. Frauenfeldi +. Scapes et tibias sans poils +dresses +. Noire; mandibules, antennes et pattes brunes. + + +[[queen]]. Longueur 5 mill. Ecaille +a +peine +sinuee +a +son bord +superieur +, plus +epaisse +que chez l' +A. Frauenfeldi +. Pubescence soyeuse plus faible, plus +diluee +que chez cette +espece +; les ailes sont aussi plus courtes, +enfumees +de brun, comme chez l' +A. Frauenfeldi +. + + +[[male]]. Longueur 3 mill. +Eparsement +ponctue-ride +, avec le thorax plus +densement +ponctue +. +Pilosite +dressee +tres +eparse +; pubescence +mediocre +. Luisant. D'un brun noir, avec les mandibules, les funicules et les tarses +testaces +. + + + + +Cap de +Bonne-Esperance +; Afrique centrale. +Trouvee +aussi, suivant M. +Andre +, +a +Madagascar et +a +Nosibe +. + + + + +Un seul article au +pedicule +. Abdomen proprement dit sans +retrecisse- +ment. Nymphes toujours nues. Le +gesier +a un calice +a +quatre +sepales +, +reflechi +, +entierement +situe +dans la +cavite +du jabot, ou bien n'a pas de calice. + + +Chez les [[worker]] et [[queen]]: Glande +a +venin en partie +invaginee +dans la +cavite +de la vessie, ne forme pas de coussinet. Vessie +a +venin petite. Aiguillon rudimentaire, mais non +transforme +. Orifice du cloaque grand et transversal, non +cilie +, +infere +(sauf chez le genre +Technomyrmex +ou +il est apical). Presque toujours des glandes anales. Antennes de douze articles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/13/83/1B1383F2C7005FEBAAE1952A7958EB54.xml b/data/1B/13/83/1B1383F2C7005FEBAAE1952A7958EB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6f7d3a4013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/13/83/1B1383F2C7005FEBAAE1952A7958EB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Didelphis virginiana +subsp. +californica +Bennett 1833 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Didelphis virginiana +subsp. +breviceps +Bennett 1833 + +; + +Didelphis virginiana +subsp. +mesamericana +J. A. +Allen 1902 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/13/99/1B13996E0672379DACD3F498B083FD30.xml b/data/1B/13/99/1B13996E0672379DACD3F498B083FD30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eaf0234373 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/13/99/1B13996E0672379DACD3F498B083FD30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,537 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caprifoliaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Valeriana versifolia +Bruegger + + + + + + +Verschiedenblaettriger +Arznei-Baldrian + + + + + +Art ISFS: 436900 Checklist: 1048710 +Caprifoliaceae +Valeriana +Valeriana officinalis +aggr. + +Valeriana versifolia +Bruegger + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-90 cm +hoch, meist ohne oberirdische +Auslaeufer +. +Staengel +mit 4-6 Blattpaaren, +unten abstehend behaart +. +Blaetter +unterseits 0,5- +2 mm +lang abstehend behaart. Mittlere +Staengelblaetter +mit 5-8 Fiederpaaren, + +das Endteilblatt meist etwas breiter als die seitlichen +Teilblaetter +, diese ganzrandig oder +ueber +der Mitte mit wenigen +Zaehnen + +, 4-10mal so lang wie breit, die unteren an der Blattachse nicht herablaufend. +Fruechte +behaart. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wiesen, Hochstaudenfluren / montan-subalpin / A (besonders AS), nicht +haeufig + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Alpin? + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w + 34-32 + 2.h.2n=56 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +5.2.4 - Hochstaudenflur des Gebirges ( +Adenostylion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Valeriana versifolia +Bruegger + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Verschiedenblaettriger +Arznei-Baldrian + +Nom +francais +: + +Valeriane +a +feuilles diverses + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Valeriana versifolia +Bruegger + + + +Checklist 2017 + +436900
= + +Valeriana versifolia +Bruegger + + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2015
= + +Valeriana versifolia +Bruegger + + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1947
= + +Valeriana versifolia +Bruegger + + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1947
= + +Valeriana versifolia +Bruegger + + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +436900
= + +Valeriana versifolia +Bruegger + + + +Landolt 1977 + +2851
= + +Valeriana versifolia +Bruegger + + + +Landolt 1991 + +2316
= + +Valeriana versifolia +Bruegger + + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +436900
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/14/4A/1B144A1337D1B2DDEA759399662D28D2.xml b/data/1B/14/4A/1B144A1337D1B2DDEA759399662D28D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c4fc788fd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/14/4A/1B144A1337D1B2DDEA759399662D28D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mucor erysiphe +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1186. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in foliis Humuli, Aceris, Lamii, Galeopsidis, Lithospermi." RCN: 8538. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Sclerotium erysiphe + +(L.) Pers. + +( +Typhulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/14/4B/1B144BD323065C0A837F1049679B8679.xml b/data/1B/14/4B/1B144BD323065C0A837F1049679B8679.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b95df490dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/14/4B/1B144BD323065C0A837F1049679B8679.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the type material of Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) deposited in the Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kaneko, Naoki +Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan +naoki.1993062z@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wada, Kaoru +School of Science and Engineering, Meisei University, 2 - 1 - 1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191 - 8506, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 +1313-2970-958-35 +101EE6D955804A4CB7C063FF9E2993A2 +48B3235B7EBF5310B8A9F2905C223E0F + + + + +Neovalgus formosanus Miyake +Figure 6D + + + + +Neovalgus formosanus +Miyake, 1985: 3. + + + +Note. +The holotype and following paratypes are deposited in RIEB (ex coll. Y. Miyake): + + +Holotype + +(♂). +'六亀= liugui.石山= shi shan / 9. VI. 1976 / 2000m // Holotype: / +Neovalgus +/ +formosanus +/ Y, MIYAKE, 1985'. (Fig. +6D +) + + + +Paratypes. + +2 exs.: 1 ex. ' [Taiwan] / Baibara, mt. Puli / -V-1965 // Paratype: +Neovalgus +/ +formosanus +Y. MIYAKE, 1985'. 1 ex. ' [Taiwan] / Liukuei / 16-V-1978 // PARATYPE / +Neovalgus +/ +formosanus +/ Y. MIYAKE, 1985'. + + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + +Remark. +The date on the collecting label of the holotype is 9.VI.1976, but the collecting date quoted in the original description is 16.V.1978. However, the habitus of the holotype matches the figure in the original description. Probably, Miyake caused a typographical error when writing the description. + +In addition to the paratypes mentioned above, the following specimens labeled as paratypes are not designated in the original description: 3 exs. ' [Taiwan] / Baibara, mt. Puli / -V-1965 // PARATYPE / +Neovalgus +/ +formosanus +/ Y. MIYAKE, 1985'. 1 ex. 'Formosa / Wushe / V. 1965 / T. Shiroz / Paratype: +Neovalgus +/ +formosanus +/ Y. MIYAKE, 1985'. 1 ex. '六 + += liugui, +石山 += shi shan / 2000 m / 9-VI-1976 / Paratype / +Neovalgus +/ +formosanus +/ Y. MIYAKE, 1985'. 1 ex. 'Paratype: / +Neovalgus +/ +formosanus +/ Y. MIYAKE, 1985'. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/15/29/1B15299C0067EF6C3AF8395E30294F8F.xml b/data/1B/15/29/1B15299C0067EF6C3AF8395E30294F8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cacd383861 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/15/29/1B15299C0067EF6C3AF8395E30294F8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Thymoites illudens (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) + + + + +Thymoites illudens +Jackman 1997 +: 169; +Levi and Randolph 1975 +: 47 [T]; +Vogel 1970b +: 25 + + +Paidisca illudens +Gertsch and Mulaik, 1936; +Bonnet 1958 +: 3299; +Gertsch and Mulaik 1936b +: 3, mf, desc. (figs 20-21); +Levi 1957a +: 110, 120, mf, desc. (figs 396, 399, 414-415); +Roewer 1942 +: 392 + + +Sphyrotinus illudens +(Gertsch and Mulaik, 1936); +Levi 1959b +: 145 [T] + + + +Distribution. +Cameron, Hidalgo + + +Locality. +Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park + + +Time of activity. +Male (January, April, December); female (November - December) + + +Habitat. + +(nest/prey: nest of + +Neotoma micropus + +) + + + +Type. +Texas (male, Cameron Co., Brownsville, January 5, 1928, F. E. Lutz, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. +Latin, deceiving + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/15/31/1B153143891E0017E89487852CC5327A.xml b/data/1B/15/31/1B153143891E0017E89487852CC5327A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58220b6d7db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/15/31/1B153143891E0017E89487852CC5327A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk + + +1904 + +8 + + +368 +388 + + + +journal article +3994 +10.5281/zenodo.25586 + + + + +Tapinoma erraticum Latr. v. erratico-nigerrimum Forel +. + + + +Palestine, Bouche du Jourdain, 1 [[ queen ]], 2 [[ worker ]], 28. III; Chirbet Kumran pres de Jericho, 1 [[ male ]], 2 [[ worker ]], 30. III. 1897. (Davydov!). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/15/37/1B15379646941D20305A9F1E08650C1C.xml b/data/1B/15/37/1B15379646941D20305A9F1E08650C1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84607741d08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/15/37/1B15379646941D20305A9F1E08650C1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ichneumon peregrinator +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +I. niger, pedibus subclavatis abdomineque ferrugineis: segmentis duobus ultimis nigris, ano albido. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Pediculo duplo major. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/15/60/1B1560DD4EEE57FE84A327C007447AF9.xml b/data/1B/15/60/1B1560DD4EEE57FE84A327C007447AF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0c49fe1f0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/15/60/1B1560DD4EEE57FE84A327C007447AF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828--7938 + + + + +Poecilasthena pulchraria (Doubleday, 1843) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Monotoca? scoparia +( +Epacridaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +McQuillan 1986 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/15/87/1B1587AB256F522409EFD4B62EEFF98C.xml b/data/1B/15/87/1B1587AB256F522409EFD4B62EEFF98C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d9fc4f9ba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/15/87/1B1587AB256F522409EFD4B62EEFF98C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +New replacement name for Kyra Zanol, 2011 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Wei-Cheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-26 + + +4299 + + +1 + + +133 +134 + + + +journal article +31970 +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4299.1.8 +c1255a06-9747-4c1e-9fda-fb3418b3fd06 +1175-5326 +997840 +0C50CAF8-9C10-4DCB-BF9B-1E860F82EF5C + + + + + + + +Genus +Zanolkyra +nom. nov. + + + + + + + +Kyra +Zanol, 2011 +: +1 + +(Insecta: +Hemiptera +: +Cicadellidae +: +Deltocephalinae +). Preoccupied by + +Eurhodope (Kyra) +Gozmány, 1958 +: 224 + +(Arachnida: Pyraloidea: +Pyralidae +). + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Kyra paranaigua +Zanol, 2011 + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +. + + + + +Summary of nomenclatural changes: + + + + +Zanolkyra +new replacement name = + +Kyra +Zanol, 2011 + +(nec +Gozmány, 1958 +) + + +Zanolkyra + +paranaigua +( +Zanol, 2011 +) + + +comb. nov. + += + +Kyra paranaigua +Zanol, 2011 + +Zanolkyra guaira +( +Zanol, 2011 +) + +comb. nov. + += + +Kyra guaira +Zanol, 2011 + +Zanolkyra umbrina +( +Linnavuori, 1955 +) + +comb. nov. + += + +Kyra umbrina +( +Linnavuori, 1955 +) + += + +Bahita umbrina +Linnavuori, 1955 + + + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/15/87/1B1587E8FFCA3F601AAAF8B466CBF83D.xml b/data/1B/15/87/1B1587E8FFCA3F601AAAF8B466CBF83D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d4dfca109a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/15/87/1B1587E8FFCA3F601AAAF8B466CBF83D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +A new species of the mesopelagic isopod genus Xenuraega Tattersall, 1909 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Aegidae) from Japan, the second species in the genus + + + +Author + +Shimomura, Michitaka + + + +Author + +Bruce, Niel L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-09 + + +4683 + + +3 + + +431 +438 + + + +journal article +25273 +10.11646/zootaxa.4683.3.7 +5585bd88-5225-4b01-937a-7545143bece2 +1175-5326 +3479039 +2C99CBCD-3760-4DD6-B342-A1C623487254 + + + + + + + +Xenuraega bythionekta + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–4 + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +, manca (2.0 mm), off northwest of +Okinoerabujima Island +, +Kagoshima Pref. +, southern + +Japan +27°22.90´N +, +128°23.70´E– +27°24.74´N +, +128°21.98´E +, +26 May 2000 +, depth +1178–1179 m +, stn. 11, +ORI +net, coll. TRV +Toyoshio-Maru +(KMNH IvR 500922). + + + + +Description. +Body +3.5 times as long as greatest width, dorsal surfaces sparsely punctate, widest at pereonite 4, lateral margins weakly ovate. +Rostrum +simple, anteriorly subtruncate. +Eyes +not medially united, separated by about 83% width of head; each eye made up of ~4 transverse rows of ommatidia, each row with ~8 ommatidia; eye colour pale orange. +Coxae +all wholly (2 and 3) or anteriorly (4–6) fused to pereonite; coxae 2–3 each with posteroventral angle rounded; coxae 4–6 without oblique carina. +Pleon +with pleonite 4 posterolateral margins not extending to posterior margin of pleonite 5; pleonite 5 with posterolateral angles quadrate. +Pleotelson +2.1 times as long as anterior width, anterior dorsal surface without 2 sub-median depressions, dorsal surface smooth; lateral margins sinuate, posterior two-thirds strongly narrowed and weakly concave; posterior margin narrowly rounded, without RS, with 26 long plumose setae; longest setae 4 times longer than pleotelson length. + + +Antennula +peduncle article 3 1.1 times as long as combined lengths of articles 1 and 2, 2.5 times as long as wide; flagellum with 4 articles, extending to posterior of pereonite 1. +Antenna +peduncle articles 1 and 2 fused; article 4 2.1 times as long as article 3, 2.6 times as long as wide, inferior margin without setae; article 5 1.3 times as long as article 4, 3.8 times as long as wide, inferior margin without setae, anterodistal angle with cluster of 3 short simple setae; antenna flagellum with 16 articles, extending to posterior of pleotelson. + + +Mandible +molar process absent; palp article 2 without marginal setae; palp article 3 with 1 terminal elongate seta. +Maxillula +with 5 terminal RS. +Maxilla +mesial lobe absent; lateral lobe with 3 hooked RS. +Maxilliped +article 2 with 2 hooked RS; article 3 without hooked RS, fused to article 2. + + +Pereopod 1 basis +1.8 times as long as greatest width; inferior margin without RS, superior distal margin without setae; merus inferior margin with 1 small RS, set as single row, superior distal angle with 1 RS; carpus 0.9 times as long as merus, inferior margin without RS; propodus 2.1 times as long as proximal width, propodal palm simple, without blade or process, without setae, inferior margin without RS; dactylus 1.1 times as long as propodus. +Pereopods 2 and 3 +similar to pereopod 1. +Pereopod 4 +basis 1.4 times as long as greatest width, inferior margins without palmate setae; ischium 0.9 as long as basis, inferior margin with 1 RS, superior distal angle with 2 RS, inferior distal angle with 4 RS; merus 0.9 times as long as ischium, 3.2 times as long as wide, inferior margin without RS, superior distal angle with 3 RS, inferior distal angle with 3 RS; carpus 1.7 times as long as ischium, 8.2 times as long as wide, inferior margin without RS, superior distal angle with 1 RS, inferior distal angle with 5 RS; propodus 2.7 as long as ischium, 11.9 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 0 RS, superior distal angle without slender setae, inferior distal angle with 2 RS. +Pereopod 5 +similar to pereopod 4, but carpus and propodus less elongate. +Pereopod 6 +similar to 5 but carpus and propodus less elongate. Pereopods distal margins of ischium to carpus without slender setae; without strong carina on basis. + + +Pleopod 1 +exopod 3.3 times as long as wide, lateral margin weakly convex, mesial margin straight, with PMS on distal margin only, with ~20 PMS; endopod 3.3 times as long as wide, 1.0 as long and 0.7 as wide as exopod, with ~9 PMS, lateral margin weakly sinuate, with PMS on distal margin only, mesial margin with PMS on distal half; peduncle mesial margin with 4 coupling hooks. +Pleopod 2 +exopod with ~27 PMS, endopod with ~9 PMS. +Pleopod 3 +exopod with ~24 PMS, endopod without PMS. +Pleopod 4 +exopod with ~25 PMS, endopod without PMS. +Pleopod 5 +exopod with ~22 PMS. Pleopods 2–5 peduncle distolateral margin each without acute RS; pleopods 3–5 endopods smaller (0.7–0.8 length; 0.7–0.8 width) than respective exopod. + + +Uropod +peduncle ventrolateral margin without RS, posterior lobe about absent. Uropod rami with endopod and exopod co-planar, rami extending beyond pleotelson. +Exopod +1.1 times as long as pleotelson, endopod 1.2 as long as pleotelson; 1.1 as long as exopod, marginal setae in single tier; lateral margin distally straight, with 3 slender setae, mesial margin straight, with 3 lateral and 3 terminal plumose setae. +Endopod +extending to just beyond end of endopod, 7.0 times as long as greatest width; lateral margin straight, without RS (3 simple setae); mesial margin straight, with 2 terminal plumose setae; distal margin truncate. Uropod rami both terminally truncate. + + +Color in life. +Body and appendages transparent white. Eyes pale orange. + + + + +Remarks +. This species can be recognized and identified by both uropodal rami being elongate (seven times as long as proximal width) with elongate plumose setae ( +Fig. 1A +) together with the posteriorly narrowed rounded pleotelson also provided with long plumose setae. + +Xenuraega ptilocera +Tattersall, 1909 + +differs in having the uropodal exopod reduced to a stub and the pleotelson broadly rounded and lacking setae. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet derived from the Greek words +bythios +(of the deep) with +nektos +(swimming), alluding to the presumed bentho-pelagic habitat of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/15/87/1B1587E8FFCA3F631AAAFC82671FF8C3.xml b/data/1B/15/87/1B1587E8FFCA3F631AAAFC82671FF8C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bada0a2f531 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/15/87/1B1587E8FFCA3F631AAAFC82671FF8C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A new species of the mesopelagic isopod genus Xenuraega Tattersall, 1909 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Aegidae) from Japan, the second species in the genus + + + +Author + +Shimomura, Michitaka + + + +Author + +Bruce, Niel L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-09 + + +4683 + + +3 + + +431 +438 + + + +journal article +25273 +10.11646/zootaxa.4683.3.7 +5585bd88-5225-4b01-937a-7545143bece2 +1175-5326 +3479039 +2C99CBCD-3760-4DD6-B342-A1C623487254 + + + + + + +Genus + +Xenuraega +Tattersall, 1909 + + + + + + + + + +Xenuraega + +Tattersall, 1909: 215 + + +; + +1911: 198 + +.— + +Bruce, 1993: 618 + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Xenuraega ptilocera +Tattersall, 1909 + +; by monotypy ( +Bruce 1993 +). + + + + +Diagnosis +(diagnostic characters in bold). Body narrow, elongate, about 3.3–4.3 times as long as wide. Cephalon anterior margin forming median point. Coxae present, all shorter than respective pereonite, not posteriorly produced. Pleon about 30–45% total BL, +pleonites 1–5 all visible, with free lateral margins +, epimera not posteriorly produced. Pleotelson relatively small, not containing or concealing pleopods. + +Antennula peduncle 3-articled. Antenna peduncle articles 4 and 5 without long plumose setae, flagellum extending to or beyond pleotelson. + +Frontal lamina absent +, clypeus and narrow labrum present. Mandibular incisor unicuspid or absent. Maxillula slender, styliform with four or five terminal spines; +mesial lobe absent +. Maxilla with two terminal robust setae, mesial lobe fused to lateral lobe or absent. Maxilliped with three articles; article 3 folded across axis of article 2, with one small and two large terminal recurved robust setae. + +Pereopods 1–3 robust, dactylus subequal in length to propodus, propodal palm not expanded or plate-like; pereopods 4–7 elongate; dactylus shorter than propodus; all dactyli strongly curved. + +Pleopods 1–5 with both rami elongate; pleopods 1–5 peduncles with coupling hooks; pleopods 3–5 endopods without PMS; pleopod rami extending laterally and posteriorly beyond pleon and pleotelson. Uropod peduncle lacking mesial lobe; +one or both rami elongate (22–80% BL) +. Mature sexual characters not observed. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Xenuraega +Tattersall, 1909 + +differs from all other genera in lacking a frontal lamina, the maxillula lacking a mesial lobe and the pleonites are laterally free without any posterior extension or point (see +Bruce 2009 +for comparison to other genera). In addition, the uropod peduncle lacks a mesial lobe and one or both rami may be greatly elongate, from 22–80% total body length, and in the case of + +Xenuraega bythionekta + + +sp. nov. + +, which has the shorter uropods, the rami as still seven times as long as proximal width. The most similar genus is + +Syscenus +Harger, 1880 + +(see +Bruce 2005 +, +2009 +) and + +Xenuraega + +can be distinguished from that genus by exceptionally elongate uropodal rami that are provided with numerous long plumose setae. The relationships of + +Xenuraega + +with the +Aegidae +were discussed by +Bruce (1993) +and are not repeated here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/15/87/1B1587E8FFCA3F631AAAFDC66179FD10.xml b/data/1B/15/87/1B1587E8FFCA3F631AAAFDC66179FD10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fffc0115d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/15/87/1B1587E8FFCA3F631AAAFDC66179FD10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A new species of the mesopelagic isopod genus Xenuraega Tattersall, 1909 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Aegidae) from Japan, the second species in the genus + + + +Author + +Shimomura, Michitaka + + + +Author + +Bruce, Niel L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-09 + + +4683 + + +3 + + +431 +438 + + + +journal article +25273 +10.11646/zootaxa.4683.3.7 +5585bd88-5225-4b01-937a-7545143bece2 +1175-5326 +3479039 +2C99CBCD-3760-4DD6-B342-A1C623487254 + + + + + + +Family +Aegidae White, 1850 + + + + + + +Remarks +. +Bruce (2009 +, fig. 7) showed that the +Aegidae +is basally divided into two major clades, one containing + +Aega +Leach, 1815 + +, + +Aegiochus +Bovallius, 1885 + +and + +Aegapheles +Bruce, 2009 + +, the other containing + +Alitropus +Milne Edwards, 1840 + +, + +Rocinela +Leach, 1818 + +, + +Syscenus +Harger, 1880 + +and + +Xenuraega +Tattersall, 1909 + +. In that analysis + +Xenuraega + +is the sister taxon to + +Syscenus + +, and these two genera are sister to + +Rocinela + +. Both genera lack a frontal lamina and have an elongate pleon that has all pleonites with free lateral margins, none being posteriorly directed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/16/3E/1B163EE86388912BA276370B86809044.xml b/data/1B/16/3E/1B163EE86388912BA276370B86809044.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a05762c994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/16/3E/1B163EE86388912BA276370B86809044.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Minuartia verna +(L.) Hiern subsp. +verna + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 262050 Checklist: 1029265 +Caryophyllaceae +Minuartia +Minuartia verna (L.) Hiern +Minuartia verna (L.) Hiern subsp. verna + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Minuartia verna +(L.) Hiern subsp. +verna + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Minuartia verna (L.) Hiern subsp. verna + + +Checklist 2017 + +262050
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Im Gebiet der +Checklist 2017 +kommt nur diese Unterart vor. Weitere Unterarten finden sich im Mittelmeerraum. Die Zuordnung zur Unterart sollte nur erfolgen, wenn ihre Bestimmung als solche sichergestellt ist. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/16/87/1B1687999728FFF598B2082042F4FA0B.xml b/data/1B/16/87/1B1687999728FFF598B2082042F4FA0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a2d9eab503 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/16/87/1B1687999728FFF598B2082042F4FA0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Two new species of subgenus Tripodura Towns (Diptera, Chironomidae, Polypedilum) from Oriental China + + + +Author + +Chen, Jinxian +0000-0001-5039-9273 +National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries, Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, P. R. China & Shanghai Universities Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Taxonomy and Evolution, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, P. R. China & aquachenjx @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5039 - 9273 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ruilei +National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries, Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, P. R. China & Shanghai Universities Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Taxonomy and Evolution, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-29 + + +5072 + + +2 + + +191 +199 + + + +journal article +3176 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.2.8 +f9c3e725-4781-463e-9045-9b357bdd3174 +1175-5326 +5733786 +9A778801-F5E9-4B2D-9262-BECBD6A744DE + + + + + + + +Polypedilum (Tripodura) anningense + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +, GenBank accession Number +MZ364752 +, BIN number AEE6529) + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +237EF6BC-8AC6-4438-ACB8-2FA330ADD8BD + + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +: male ( +JNU170812017 += VT06), +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Anning +city, +Qinglongxia +scenic area, + +27.IV.2017 + +, +light trap +, +H. Tang + +. +Paratypes +: +2 males +as the +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology: +Named after the +type +locality, Anning City. + + +Diagnostic characters. +Wing with one spot on cell r +4+5 +distal to cross vein RM, the above opposite partial sections of R veins pigmented. AR small (0.53–0.54), broad anal point without lateral projections, superior volsella pediform. + + +Male imago +(n =3) + + +Total length 2.17–2.18, +2.18 mm +. Wing length 1.43–1.56, +1.50 mm +. Total length/ wing length 1.39–1.52, 1.46. Wing length/ length of profemur 2.35–2.49, 2.42. + + +Coloration +. Head brown with yellow palpomeres. Thorax ( +Figure 1A +) dark brown except pale yellow scutellum. Abdominal segments yellow to yellowish brown. Fore leg ( +Figure 1B +): femur brown except apical 1/3 yellow, remaining segments yellowish brown. Mid and hind leg ( +Figure 1B +): femur brown except apical 1/2 yellow, remaining segments yellowish brown. + + +Wing ( +Figure 1C +) yellow with brown spots, one spot on cell r +4+5 +distal to cross vein RM, one spot on cell m +1+2 +, one spot near to fork of M +3+4 +and Cu +1 +crossing Cu +1 +, one spot on anal vein. Middle sections of R +1 +, R +2+3 +and R +4+5 +brown. + + + +FIGURES 1A–F +. + + +Polypedilum +( +Tripodura +) +anningense + +sp. n. +, + +male. +A +, thorax. +B +, legs. +C +, wing. +D +, spur of front tibia. +E +, superior volsella. +F +, hypopygium. + + + +Head +. AR 0.53–0.54, 0.54. Ultimate flagellomere 265–281, 273 µm long. Temporal setae 8–10, 9 including 3–3 inner verticals, 4–5, 4 outer verticals and 3–4, 3 postorbitals. Clypeus with 13–16, 15 setae. Tentorium 76–95, 86 µm long; 10–15, 13 µm wide. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 45–50, 48; 24–28, 26; 55–67, 61; 77–87, 82; 138–144, 141. + + +Wing +( +Figure 1C +). VR 1.04–1.27, 1.16. Brachiolum with 1 seta. R with 15–16, 15 setae; R +1 +with 10–12, 11 setae; R +4+5 +with 15–18, 16 setae. Squama with 5–6, 6 setae. + + +Thorax +( +Figure 1A +). Dorsocentrals 14–15, 15 including 1–2 humerals; acrostichals 11–12, 11; prealars 4–4, 4. Scutellum with 5–6, 5 setae. + + +Legs +( +Figure 1B +). Terminal scale ( +Figure 1D +) of fore tibia 30–37, 34 µm long, triangular and apically pointed. Spur of mid tibia 43–56, 48 um long including 16–23, 18 µm long comb, un-spurred comb 10–16, 14 µm long, spur of hind tibia 45–56, 50 µm long including 16–25, 21 µm long comb, un-spurred comb 13–18, 15 µm long. Width at apex of fore tibia 30–37, 34 µm, of mid tibia 30–40, 34 µm, of hind tibia 41–50, 45 µm. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs ( +Table 1 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of + +P. (T. +) +anningense + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta 5LR
p 1586–665,316–380,718–809,438–460,335–341,220–261,100–134,2.13–2.27,
6223477574473382411162.18
p2691–700,430–475,267–291,142–157,95–108,55–77,40–57,0.56–0.63,
69547228214910164510.6
p3714–718,585–623,391–403,209–224,172–188,105–114,70–73,0.63–0.68,
716600395218180111720.66
+
+ +Hypopygium +( +Figur 1F +). Posterior margin of tergite IX subrectangular, with 7–9 median setae. Anal tergite bands developed and fused basal to median setae. Laterosternite IX with 2–3, 2 setae. Anal point broad, 17–31, 24 µm long, without lateral projections. Phallapodeme 34–49, 40 µm long; transverse sternapodeme 33–43, 35 µm long. Gonocoxite 79–99, 89 µm long. Superior volsella ( +Figure 1E +) pediform, 35–45, 40 µm long, 13–20, 17 µm wide, with 3–5 strong setae, parallel-sided basal 1/2, slightly curved distal 1/2. Inferior volsella 60–103, 78 µm long, with 5–7, 6 oral setae and one apical seta. Gonostylus 107–127, 117 µm long, with 5–8 long setae along inner margin. HR 0.69–0.80, 0.75. HV 1.91–2.03, 197. + +
+ + +Distribution: +The species is only known from the +type +locality, +Yunnan Province +(Oriental +China +). + + + + +Remarks +: The new species belongs to the + +scalaenum + +or the +unifascum +group regarding the similar wing spots pattern, however, in the new species, anal point without obvious lateral projections and superior volsella pad-like, covered with microtrichiae and several strong setae. + + +The new species is closely related to +P +. ( +T +.) +asoprimum +Sasa & Suzuki from +Japan +but it is separated from the latter by following characters: superior volsella roughly quadrangular in +asoprimum +, slender and slightly curved in present new species; the spot on cell r +4+5 +near to vein RM in +asoprimum +, distal to vein RM in present new species. The new species resembles +P +. + +( +T +.) +japonicum +(Tokunaga) + +, the differences see the following key. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/16/87/1B168799972AFFF398B20B0B4316FA68.xml b/data/1B/16/87/1B168799972AFFF398B20B0B4316FA68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c121e1a51e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/16/87/1B168799972AFFF398B20B0B4316FA68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +Two new species of subgenus Tripodura Towns (Diptera, Chironomidae, Polypedilum) from Oriental China + + + +Author + +Chen, Jinxian +0000-0001-5039-9273 +National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries, Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, P. R. China & Shanghai Universities Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Taxonomy and Evolution, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, P. R. China & aquachenjx @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5039 - 9273 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ruilei +National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries, Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, P. R. China & Shanghai Universities Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Taxonomy and Evolution, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-29 + + +5072 + + +2 + + +191 +199 + + + +journal article +3176 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.2.8 +f9c3e725-4781-463e-9045-9b357bdd3174 +1175-5326 +5733786 +9A778801-F5E9-4B2D-9262-BECBD6A744DE + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Tripodura +) +biloborum + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +( +Figure 2 +, + +GenBank accession Number +MZ364753 +, BIN number AEK0846) + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A2A05049-27DC-4798-BA0F-9D3B18DE59B7 + + + + + +Material examined: + +Holotype +: +Male +( +JNU0609–02 +), +China +, +Hainan Province +, +Baisha County +, +Nankai Township +, +Nandu River +, + +28.V.2020 + +, +light trap +, +H. Tang + +. +Paratypes +: +2 males +as the +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology +: From Latin, +bi +, two, and +lobus +, lobe, are referring to middle part of anal point with 2 pairs triangle transport lobes. + + +Diagnostic characters: +Basal part of anal point with developed and pointed shoulders, middle part with 2 furrows, and distal part with a round transport lobe, wing with many spots. + + +Male imago +(n =3) + + +Total length 2.76–2.82, +2.78 mm +. Wing length 1.41–1.56, +1.51 mm +. Total length/ wing length 1.77–1.96, 1.85. Wing length /length of profemur 1.87–2.12, 2.01. + + +Coloration +. Head brown with yellow palpomeres. Thorax ( +Figure 2A +) dark brown except yellow scutellum. Abdominal segments brown. Fore leg ( +Figure 2B +): femur brown except apical 1/3 yellow, tibia, 1 +st +and 2 +nd +tarsi yellow, remaining segments brown. Middle and hind legs ( +Figure 2B +): femur brown except apical 1/3 yellow, tibia yellow, 1 +st +, 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +tarsi brown except apical 1/6 yellow, remaining segments brown. + + +Wing ( +Figure 2C +) stramineous with brown spots, one spot on basal cell r +4+5 +and one spot on distal cell r +4+5 +, one spot on basal cell m +1+2 +and stretching to apical margin, one spot on basal cell m +3+4 +and one on apical cell m +3+4 +, one spot on middle cell an and stretching to apical cell an, one spot on cell cu. + + + + +FIGURES 2A-F. +P. +( +Tri. +) + +biloborum + +sp. n. +, + +male. +A +, thorax. +B +, legs. +C +, wing. +D +, spur of front tibia. +E +, superior volsella. +F +, hypopygium. + + + +Head +. Antenna missing. Temporal setae 8–9, 9 including four inner verticals, 3–4, 4 outer verticals and 1–3, 2 postorbital. Clypeus with 13–15, 14 setae. Tentorium 125–126, 126 µm long, 14–15, 15 µm wide. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 28–40, 35; 25–45, 35; 61–98, 80; 96–109, 101; 173–195, 181. + + +Wing +( +Figure 2C +). VR 1.06–1.23, 1.16. R with 11–16, 14 setae, R +1 +with 10–17, 14 setae, R +4+5 +with 12–16, 14 setae. Squama with 6–8, 7 setae. + + +Thorax +( +Figure 2A +). Dorsocentrals 9–12, 10; acrostichals 10–16, 12; prealars 4–5, 5. Scutellum with 11–12, 12 setae. + + +Legs +( +Figure 2B +). Terminal scale ( +Figure 2D +) of fore tibia 33–42, 38 µm long, triangular and apically pointed. Spur of mid tibia 43–52, 47 um long including 19–22, 20 µm long comb, un-spurred comb 15–19, 17 µm long; spur of hind tibia 45–48, 46 µm long including 18–26, 22 µm long comb, un-spurred comb 15–21, 17 µm long. Width at apex of front tibia 34–43, 40 µm, of mid tibia 30–50, 42 µm, of hind tibia 33–52, 44 µm. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs ( +Table 2 +). + + + +TABLE 2. +Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of + +Polypedilum +( +T. +) +biloborum + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta 5LR
p 1695–827,423–473,845–1070,507–622,407–466,295–391,162–177,2.00–2.26,
7534489425644293391702.10
p2670–781,612–696,371–403,209–219,149–154,81–93,48–53,0.58–0.60,
72164238721415287510.59
p3767–869,661–771,487–553,293–321,220–232,104–133,56–67,0.68–0.75,
827717511304226120620.71
+
+ +Hypopygium +( +Figure 2F +). Anal tergite bands weak. Anal tergite with 7–7, 7 median setae, laterosternite IX with 2–3, 3 setae. Posterior margin of tergite IX with developed lateral projections. Anal point 61–92, 78 µm long, basal with developed and pointed shoulders, middle part with 2 triangle lobes, and distal part with a round transport lobe. Phallapodeme 65–92, 83 µm long, transverse sternapodeme 25–34, 30 µm long. Gonocoxite 118–141, 127 µm long. Superior volsella ( +Figure 2E +) slender and apically bended inwards, 60–89, 75 µm long, 11–17, 14 µm wide, with 3 strong inner setae on inner posterior margin directed inwards and one outer lateral seta. Inferior volsella almost parallel-sided, 94–95, 95 µm long with 8 oral setae and 1 apical seta. Gonostylus 158–171, 166 µm long, with 5–6, 6 long setae along inner margin. HR 0.72–0.82, 0.76, HV 1.62–1.75, 1.67. + +
+ + +Distribution: +The species is only known from the +type +locality, +Yunnan Province +(Oriental +China +). + + + + +Remarks: +The new species probably belongs to the + +griseoguttatum + +group, but without centre patch in cell bm area. In Asia, it resembles Japanese species + +P. +( +T. +) +sagittiferum + +in wing markings pattern and sculptural pattern of anal point ( +Tokunaga, 1938 +). The new species distinguishes the latter by superior volsella and inferior volsella with fewer setae, strongly developed lateral projections to each side of the anal point. Also the new species is very close to +P +. ( +T +.) +jianfengense +Song & Wang from +China +but easily differs from it by having more spots in wing. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/16/87/1B168799972CFFF098B20B1A43A4F8F2.xml b/data/1B/16/87/1B168799972CFFF098B20B1A43A4F8F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f14c103646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/16/87/1B168799972CFFF098B20B1A43A4F8F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,489 @@ + + + +Two new species of subgenus Tripodura Towns (Diptera, Chironomidae, Polypedilum) from Oriental China + + + +Author + +Chen, Jinxian +0000-0001-5039-9273 +National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries, Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, P. R. China & Shanghai Universities Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Taxonomy and Evolution, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, P. R. China & aquachenjx @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5039 - 9273 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ruilei +National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries, Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, P. R. China & Shanghai Universities Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Taxonomy and Evolution, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-29 + + +5072 + + +2 + + +191 +199 + + + +journal article +3176 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.2.8 +f9c3e725-4781-463e-9045-9b357bdd3174 +1175-5326 +5733786 +9A778801-F5E9-4B2D-9262-BECBD6A744DE + + + + + + +Key to known male imagines of the subgenus + +Tripodura + +from +China + + + + + + + + + +1. Superior volsella normal + +Polypedilum + +type +, slender and with an apical projection.................................. 2 + + + + +- Superior volsella broad, pad-like and without apical projection; or elongate and calvate............................. 3 + + + + + +2. Superior volsella slender and S-shaped................................................... +procerum +Zhang +et al +. + + + + +- Superior volsella sickle-shaped.......................................................... +falcatum +Zhang +et al +. + + + + + +3. Superior volsella elongate and calvate.................................................................... 4 + + +- Superior volsella broad, pad-like and without apical projection................................................. 7 + + + + +4. Superior volsella straight and finger-like, with 2 strong transverse setae and a group of slender setae on inner margin, with 1 long outer apical setae................................................................................. 5 + + +- Superior volsella not as above........................................................................... 6 + + + + + +5. Lateral projection of anal point very long, strongly sclerotized and without macrotrichia; cell r +4+5 +with 1 spot.................................................................................. +nudiprostatum +Zhang, Wang & Saether + + + + +- Lateral projection of anal point very short and covered with macrotrichia; cell r +4+5 +with two spots...................................................................................................... + +bispinum +Zhang & Wang + + + + + + + +6. Superior volsella turned inwards apically with 2 long sub-apical setae and 1 apical seta directed medially; anal point with 2 smaller lobe on the side......................................................... +mengmanense +Zhang & Wang + + + + +- Superior volsella toe-like, with 3 apical setae; anal point lanceolate.......................... +pollicium +Zhang & Wang + + + + + +7. Tergite IX without lateral projections or shoulders........................................................... 8 + + +- Tergite IX with lateral projections or conspicuous shoulders.................................................. 16 + + + + + +8. Anal point elongation extremely reduced............................................ +conghuaense +Zhang & Wang + + + +- Anal point elongation normal............................................................................ 9 + + + + +9. Anal point slender and nearly parallel-sided............................................................... 10 + + +- Anal point broad or apically expanded.................................................................... 11 + + + + + +10. AR 0.80, terminal scale of front tibia oval and apically rounded, superior volsella with 3–5 long apical setae................................................................................................. + +masudai +(Tokunaga) + + + + + +- AR 1.32–1.66, terminal scale of front tibia triangular and apically pointed, superior volsella with 2 long apical setae......................................................................................... + +udominutum +Niitsuma + + + + + + + +11. Wing without markings, anal lobe reduced.......................................... +absensilobum +Zhang & Wang + + + +- Wing with markings, anal lobe normal................................................................... 12 + + + + + +12. Superior volsella spatulated and inferior volsella with less than 5 setae....................... + +spathum +Zhang & Wang + + + + +- Superior volsella pad-like and inferior volsella with more than 5 setae.......................................... 13 + + + + +13. Terminal scale of fore tibia pointed, distal margin of superior volsella with less than 5 setae, anal point broad, distal part of r 4+5 clear.............................................................................................. 14 + + +- Terminal scale of fore tibia rounded, distal margin of superior volsella with more than 19 setae, anal point spatula-shaped apically, distal part of r 4+5 cloudy........................................................................ 15 + + + + + +14. Cell m +1+2 +with 2 distinct markings, superior volsella sub-quadrate with a beak-like inner process, inferior volsella with 9–12 oral setae, AR 1.18–1.38................................................................. + +japonicum +(Tokunaga) + + + + + +- Cell m 1+2 with 1 marking, superior volsella sausage-shaped without inner process, inferior volsella with 5–7 oral setae, AR 0.53–0.54............................................................................. + + +anningense + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +15. Anal point with 6 setae at base, superior volsella goblet-shaped; gonostylus slender and apex narrowed... +cypellum +Qi +et al +. + + + + +- Anal point with 2 rows of short setae on dorsal lamella, each row with 8−10 setae; superior volsella pediform; gonostylus moderately broad, apex not narrowed............................................... + +harteni +Andersen & Mendes + + + + + + + +16. Anal point slender and almost parallel-sided................................................ +unifascia +(Tokunaga) + + + +- Anal point broad or apically expanded.................................................................... 17 + + + + + +17. Lateral of anal point very long, superior volsella rectangular................................ +enshiense +Song & Wang + + + +- Lateral of anal point short, superior volsella not rectangular.................................................. 18 + + + + + +18. Superior volsella trapezium-shaped.................................................. +trapezium +Zhang & Wang + + + +- Superior volsella not trapezium-shaped.................................................................. 19 + + + + +19. Anal point with a pair of small lobes to each side........................................................... 20 + + +- Anal point without a pair of small lobes to each side........................................................ 23 + + + + +20. Superior volsella broad, inferior volsella with more than 10 oral setae.......................................... 21 + + +- Superior volsella much slender, inferior volsella with less than 10 oral setae..................................... 22 + + + + + +21. AR 1.80–1.95, superior volsella with 1 long outer apical seta........................... + +decematoguttatum +(Tokunaga) + + + + + +- AR 0.61, superior volsella with 2 long outer apical setae................................ +napahaiense +Zhang & Wang + + + + + + +22. Cell r +4+5 +with 1 spot, Cell m +1+2 +with one spot confined to middle part, superior volsella not apically bended inwards...................................................................................... +jianfengense +Song & Wang + + + + +- Cell r +4+5 +with 2 spots, Cell m +1+2 +with one spot stretching from middle part to apical margin, superior volsella apically bended inwards............................................................................... + + +biloborum + +sp. n. + + + + + + +23. Wing with 1 spot in cell r 4+5............................................................................ 24 + + + +- Wing with 2 spots in cell r +4+5 +........................................................................... 26 + + + + + + +24. Fore tibial scale rounded apically........................................................ + +scalaenum +(Schrank) + + + + +- Fore tibial scale pointed apically........................................................................ 25 + + + + + +25. Gonostylus slender and parallel-sided basal 1/4, lateral projection of anal point slender, marking in cell m +1+2 +long and opposite to marking in cell r +4+5 +............................................................. +parallelum +Zhang & Wang + + + + +- Gonostylus not as above, lateral projection of anal point broad, marking in cell m 1+2 long and distal to marking in cell r 4+5.................................................................................... + +quadriguttatum +Kieffer + + + + + + + +26. Setae on vein R +4+5 +less than 7 and situated distal 1/3 to apex........................... +apiculusetosum +Zhang & Wang + + + +- Setae on vein R 4+5 more than 15 and situated from basal 1/4 to apex............................................ 27 + + + + + +27. AR more than 1.10, the superior volsella with 6–7 apical setae............................ +cochlearum +Zhang & Wang + + + +- AR less than 0.80, the superior volsella with 1–3 apical setae.................................................. 28 + + + + + +28. The gonostylus expanded in the middle and bent like a bow............................... +arcuatum +Zhang & Wang + + + +- The gonostylus not expanded in the middle............................................................... 29 + + + + + +29. The spots in cell m 1+2 dark and cloudy on wing distal margin............................... +bilamella +Zhang & Wang + + + + +- The spots in cell m + +1+2 faint and clear on wing distal margin.................................. +dengae +Zhang & Wang + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/16/B1/1B16B1C73C3F753A2610E8711389E437.xml b/data/1B/16/B1/1B16B1C73C3F753A2610E8711389E437.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9131f6b2320 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/16/B1/1B16B1C73C3F753A2610E8711389E437.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus cartagoensis Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 27 + + + +Female. +Body size: 3.0 mm. Color: head yellow; scape light brown, with weak lateral longitudinal brown stripe, flagellum brown (broken); mesosoma with mesoscutum, mesopleuron and venter yellow, pronotum, upper portion of mesopleuron, and propodeum dark brown; metasomal tergum 1 dark brown, terga 2-5 brown medially, yellow laterally, terga 6-7 yellow; legs yellow; wing veins including stigma brown. Head: vertex transversely costate; frons transversely costate; face rugose; temple in dorsal view slightly bulging, width less than 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance about twice diameter of lateral ocellus; antennae broken. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular rugose area; scutellum smooth; prescutellar furrow with 3 cross carinae; mesopleuron smooth; precoxal sulcus smooth, shorter than mesopleuron; venter weakly granulate or smooth; propodeum with basal median areas granulate, distinctly margined, basal median carina distinct, areola not distinctly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum costate, length longer than apical width; second tergum costate, width less than 3 times length; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove very weakly indicated medially only; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor longer than metasoma. + + +Holotype female. +Top label (white, printed) - Costa Rica: Cartago [;] Dulce Nombre, Vivero [;] Linda Vista, 1400m [;] vi-viii.1993, Hanson. Second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] cartagoensis [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. +Known only from the holotype. + + +Comments. +The yellow head and mesoscutum are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +Named for Cartago Province where the holotype was collected. + + +Figure 27. +Heterospilus cartagoensis +Marsh, sp. n., holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/18/04/1B1804925C515533944D9FC4AEBE3B25.xml b/data/1B/18/04/1B1804925C515533944D9FC4AEBE3B25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..194fff12290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/18/04/1B1804925C515533944D9FC4AEBE3B25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Anisandrus cryphaloides +sp. nov. +Fig. 19G, H, L + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, female, Vietnam: Cao Bang, +22°36.804'N +, +105°51.982'E +, 1831 m, 17.iv.2014, VN42, Cognato, Smith, Pham, ex 0.3-3 cm twigs/branches (NMNH). +Paratypes +, female, as holotype (MSUC, 4; NHMUK, 2; NMNH, 2; VMNH 1); Lao Cai, Hoang Lien N.P., 22.35, 103.77, 1500 m, 17.v.2019, VN152, S.M. Smith, A.I. Cognato, ex 1-3 cm branch (MSUC, 3); as previous except: VN153, ex branch; 1-2 cm (MSUC, 1); as previous except: 1500-2000 m, 20.v.2019, VN185, ex branch; 1-2 cm (MSUC, 1); 1500-2000 m, 20.v.2019, VN186, ex branch; 1-2 cm (MSUC, 1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.1-2.4 mm long (mean = 2.26 mm; n = 5); 2.2-2.4 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the mesonotal mycangial tuft the length of the scutellum; elytral disc convex; declivity gradual and convex, with rounded posterolateral margins; pronotum conical frontally when viewed dorsally (type 0); pronotum armed by four coarse serrations on anterior margin (median pair larger than lateral pair); elytra strongly shagreened or opalescent; and declivital striae weakly impressed. + + + +Similar species. + + +Anisandrus auco + +. + + + +Description + +(female). +2.1-2.4 mm long (mean = 2.26 mm; n = 5); 2.2-2.4 +x +as long as wide. Body dark brown. Antennae and legs light brown. +Head +: epistoma entire, transverse, with a row of hair-like setae. Frons weakly convex to upper level of eyes, alutaceous, subshiny, punctate, punctures large, shallow, setose; punctures bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes feebly emarginate, almost entire, just above antennal insertion, upper part smaller than lower part. Submentum large, distinctly triangular, slightly impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, as long as club. Pedicel as wide as scape, shorter than funicle. Funicle 4-segmented, segment 1 as long as pedicel. Club longer than wide, obliquely truncate, type 1; segment 1 corneous, encircling anterior face; segment 2 narrow, concave, corneous on anterior face only; sutures absent on posterior face. +Pronotum +: 0.89 +x +as long as wide. In dorsal view conical, type 0, sides convex, conical anteriorly; anterior margin with a row of four coarse serrations, median pair larger than lateral pair. In lateral view type 3, short and tall, disc as long as anterior slope, summit at midpoint. Anterior slope with moderately spaced, large coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with moderately dense, large, shallow punctures bearing moderate, erect, hair-like setae or short, recumbent, hair-like setae, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Base transverse, posterior angles acutely rounded. Mycangial tuft present along basal margin, tuft moderately setose, approximately the width of scutellum. +Elytra +: 1.26 +x +as long as wide, 1.4 +x +as long as pronotum. Scutellum broad, large, linguiform, flush with elytra, flat, shiny. Elytral base transverse, edge oblique, humeral angles rounded, parallel-sided in basal 1/2, then broadly rounded to apex; surface opalescent to shagreened. Disc convex, striae not impressed, with small, shallow punctures separated by less than one diameter of a puncture, setose, setae as long as two punctures, recumbent, hair-like; interstriae flat, punctate, punctures strongly confused, setose, setae longer than the width of interstriae 2, erect hair-like, unarmed by granules. Declivity occupying approximately 1/2 elytra, gradually rounded, declivital face convex; striae weakly impressed, strial punctures somewhat larger and deeper than those of disc; interstriae sparsely uniseriate punctate, setae 2-3 +x +width of an interstria, erect, hair-like, interstriae 3 narrower than interstriae 2 at midpoint of declivity, interstriae 2 with a small incurved spine at declivital summit. Posterolateral margin rounded, unarmed by granules. +Legs +: procoxae contiguous; prosternal coxal piece short, inconspicuous. Protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1/3; posterior face smooth; apical 1/2 of outer margin with six very large socketed denticles, their length much longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margins evenly rounded with eight very large socketed denticles. + + + +Etymology. + +Resembling + +Cryphalus + +Erichson, 1836, in reference to the coarse asperities in concentric rows on the anterior half of the pronotum. Noun in apposition. + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam. + + +Host plants. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/18/42/1B1842C76D071C2657466C0CC8B992EA.xml b/data/1B/18/42/1B1842C76D071C2657466C0CC8B992EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..966d4135b68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/18/42/1B1842C76D071C2657466C0CC8B992EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Conocarpus racemosus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 930. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaicae maritimis."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 251 (1762). RCN: 1391. + + + + +Lectotype +(Stace in Howard, +Fl. Lesser Antilles +5: 459. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 237.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Laguncularia racemosa + +(L.) C.F. Gaertn. + +( +Combretaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/18/63/1B18632027FC7219CFA100329C40A28D.xml b/data/1B/18/63/1B18632027FC7219CFA100329C40A28D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7f0d218cf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/18/63/1B18632027FC7219CFA100329C40A28D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="6193F34CE5AFBD6992977B0298BD7FEE" pageId="null" pageNumber="302" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="BF9AE60CA5C254E0B2AAC1AAB103CCBE" pageId="null" pageNumber="302"> +<taxonomicName id="E418ED349570D265205F7CDE04758FE8" authority="Vill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corrudifolium"> +Galium +<normalizedToken id="E6A9375F65D88E0EBCE4A5BEA1928B4C" originalValue="corrudifólium" pageId="null" pageNumber="302">corrudifolium</normalizedToken> +Vill. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A587C43EED53891AC2E114864EC4625F" pageId="null" pageNumber="302" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1726CDE0A7DB7FD93ED0C7154CC21014" pageId="null" pageNumber="302"> +<normalizedToken id="376B302E208E6C056EE26798682EEFC7" originalValue="Spargelblättriges" pageId="null" pageNumber="302">Spargelblaettriges</normalizedToken> +Labkraut +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +25-60 cm hoch, aufrecht, dichtrasig, ohne wurzelnde +Auslaeufer +. Stengel +duenn +, drahtig, mit sehr kurzen seitlichen Verzweigungen (sterile seitliche Verzweigungen +kuerzer +als die Verzweigungen im +Bluetenstand +), +an der Basis fast immer mit +ca. + +0,1 mm langen, +kegelfoermigen +Haaren, sonst kahl. Mittlere +Blaetter +0,5 + +- +1 mm breit +und bis 12 mm lang; 8-15mal so lang wie breit, lederig, +glaenzend +, am Rande nach unten gerollt; +Nerv breiter als die halbe Blattbreite. +Bluetenstand +schmal, dicht. +Teilbluetenstaende +pyramidenfoermig +(zugespitzt). +Bluetenstiele +1-2,7 mm lang, nach der +Bluete +nicht sparrig abstehend (miteinander spitze Winkel bildend). Krone 3-3,6 mm im Durchmesser, die Zipfel mit 0,4-0,6 mm langer, grannenartiger Spitze, +weiss +bis gelblich. Staubbeutel 0,3-0,5 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material von zahlreichen Stellen aus Jugoslawien und von Italien (Friaul) (Krendl 1967). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Trockene, steinige, kalkreiche +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Trockenwiesen, Felssteppen, Macchien. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Zentrales Mittelmeergebiet von +Suedfrankreich +bis zur westlichen Balkanhalbinsel; +nordwaerts +nur bis in die westlichen Alpen und im Rhonetal bis zum +Dep +. Ain. - Im Gebiet: +Suedliches +Dep +. Ain; Angaben aus Savoyen, Wallis und Aostatal beziehen sich wahrscheinlich auf + +G. lucidum +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/18/C2/1B18C20AAF80D3277DCFDACE082EB8D5.xml b/data/1B/18/C2/1B18C20AAF80D3277DCFDACE082EB8D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..480d7959b89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/18/C2/1B18C20AAF80D3277DCFDACE082EB8D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Euderus Haliday from the southeastern United States (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae): the crypt-keeper wasp + + + +Author + +Egan, Scott P. + + + +Author + +Weinersmith, Kelly L. + + + +Author + +Liu, Sean + + + +Author + +Ridenbaugh, Ryan D. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Y. Miles + + + +Author + +Forbes, Andrew A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +645 + + +37 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.645.11117 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.645.11117 +1313-2970-645-37 +44345FF885C2419B95CD87CF8BD37DC7 + + + + +Euderus Haliday, 1844 + + + + +Euderus +Haliday, 1844. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 3: 298. + + + +Type-species. + +Entedon amphis +Walker. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/18/CD/1B18CD4C9B48DAF16F817A12B6624EFF.xml b/data/1B/18/CD/1B18CD4C9B48DAF16F817A12B6624EFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73cd6271e33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/18/CD/1B18CD4C9B48DAF16F817A12B6624EFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A review of Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) chalybeatus species group from China, with the description of three new species (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wenbin + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiaolong + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +388 + + +17 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.388.6316 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.388.6316 +1313-2970-388-17 +DC6CCFBE6D474753B95FD44E0B80B511 + + + + +Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) valgus Chaudhuri & Sinharay, 1983 + + + + +Rheocricotopus valgus +Chaudhuri & Sinharay, 1983: 402. + + +Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) valgus +Ashe & +O'Connor +, 2012: 568. + + + +Specimens examined. + +1♂, Guangdong Province, Fengkai County, Heishiding, +23°30'02"N +, +111°55'01"E +, 20.iv.1988, sweeping, Wang XH; 1♂, Guangxi Province, Longsheng County, +25°89'26"N +, +110°21'21"E +, 16.v.1990, sweeping, Wang XH; 1♂, Guangxi Province, Jinxiu County, +24°14'00"N +, +110°19'00"E +, 1.vi.1990, light trap, Wang XH; 2♂♂, Hubei Province, Hefeng County, +29°91'00"N +, +110°03'00"E +, 16.vii.1999, light trap, Ji BC; 1♂, Hubei Province, Xianfeng Mountain, +29°70'00"N +, +119°14'00"E +, 25.vii.1999, sweeping, Ji BC; 1♂, Zhejiang Province, Lishui City, Qingyuan County, Baishanzu, +27°73'23"N +, +119°19'06"E +, 13.vii.1995, light trap, Ji BC; 4♂♂, Zhejiang Province, Lishui City, Qingyuan County, Baishanzu National Nature Reserve, +27°73'23"N +, +119°19'06"E +, 24.vii.2012, light trap, Lin XL; 1♂, Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou City, Taishun County, Wuyanling National Nature Reserve, +27°71'15"N +, +119°64'64"E +, 3.viii.2005, light trap, Ji BC; 1♂, Zhejiang Province, Lishui City, Jingning County, +27°97'67"N +, +119°63'12"E +, 27.vii.2012, light trap, Lin XL. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be separated from other members of the group by the following combination of characters: R without seta; tergites I, II and anterior part of tergite V pale brown, tergites IV and VIII brown, anal point with 4-5 setae on each +side +and 1 seta at the base; gonocoxite with a prominent triangular basal lobe bearing 3-4 setae. + + + +Remarks. + +The Chinese specimens generally agree with the original description by +Chaudhuri and Sinharay (1983) +, though some measured differences between the Chinese specimens and those of +Chaudhuri and Sinharay (1983) +are shown in Table 5. + + + +Table 5. Differences in the Chinese and Indian specimens of +Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) valgus + + + + + + + + +
Chinese specimensIndian specimens
+
+
+ +Distribution. +China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei and Zhejiang Provinces), India. + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/18/E8/1B18E83AE39F4CF93FF0C86B6784545F.xml b/data/1B/18/E8/1B18E83AE39F4CF93FF0C86B6784545F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a5c4b42d1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/18/E8/1B18E83AE39F4CF93FF0C86B6784545F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cimex crassicornis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. oblongus subgriseus rubro-punctatus, antennis clavatis. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/19/40/1B1940136FD2AD235A0AE70A4AA941FB.xml b/data/1B/19/40/1B1940136FD2AD235A0AE70A4AA941FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fd6691c6dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/19/40/1B1940136FD2AD235A0AE70A4AA941FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Eupithecia (Eupithecia) lissopis Prout, 1958 + + + + +Eupithecia (Eupithecia) lissopis +Prout 1958 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Mount Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/19/60/1B19609E0F47926C232EDC784B940803.xml b/data/1B/19/60/1B19609E0F47926C232EDC784B940803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..581cdfe5f34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/19/60/1B19609E0F47926C232EDC784B940803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lichen omphalodes +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1143. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae rupibus. rupestris & arboreus." RCN: 8184. + + + +Lectotype +( +Jorgensen +& al. in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +115: 333. 1994): [icon] + +" +Lichenoides saxatile +tinctorium, foliis pilosis purpureis" + +in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 185, t. 24, f. 80 A. 1741. - + +Epitype +( +Jorgensen +& al. in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +115: 378. 1994): Herb. Dillenius Tab. XXIV, No. 80 ( +OXF +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Parmelia omphalodes +(L.) Ach. + +( +Parmeliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/19/61/1B1961D7B905FC2A664188F2C047C415.xml b/data/1B/19/61/1B1961D7B905FC2A664188F2C047C415.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..533f70f49ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/19/61/1B1961D7B905FC2A664188F2C047C415.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico + + + +Author + +A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian + + + +Author + +Moreira Rocha, Rosana + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +832 + + +1 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712 +1313-2970-832-1 +961F1299F1A3432794B315609F6F5A65 + + + + +Polyclinum constellatum Savigny, 1816 +Fig. 4M + + + +Material examined. +CAGoM-0731, CAGoM-0732, CAGoM-0736, Chel 1, 0 m, 21-03-2018, leg. R.M. Rocha. + + +Remarks. + +This is another widespread species that was probably introduced in the southern Gulf of Mexico, yet we only found it in one harbor. The high salinity tolerance has been observed in Margarita Island, Venezuela where the species has also been found in an estuary with salinity> 50 ppt ( +Rocha et al. 2010 +). + + + +Global distribution. + +United States ( +Van Name 1945 +), Gulf of Mexico ( +Van Name 1945 +; +Lambert et al. 2005 +), Bahamas ( +Van Name 1945 +), Bermuda ( +Monniot 1972 +), Cuba ( +Van Name 1945 +), Jamaica ( +Van Name 1945 +, +Goodbody 1993 +), Puerto Rico ( +Van Name 1921 +), Guadeloupe ( +Monniot 1983b +), Martinique ( +Gravier 1955 +), Belize ( +Goodbody 2000 +), Panama (Carman et al. 2010), Colombia ( +Van Name 1945 +), +Curacao +(Millar 1962; Goodbody 1984), Venezuela ( +Rocha et al. 2010 +; + +Carballo-Perez +and +Diaz +2011 + +), French Guiana ( +Monniot 2016 +), Brazil ( +Millar 1958 +; +Rodrigues and Rocha 1993 +; +Rocha et al. 2005 +, 2011), South Africa ( +Millar 1955 +), Mozambique ( +Michaelsen 1919 +, Monniot and Monniot 1976), Madagascar ( +Vasseur 1970 +), Mauritius Island ( +Savigny 1816 +), Persian Gulf ( +Monniot and Monniot 1997 +), Japan ( +Tokioka 1963 +, +1967 +), China ( +Michaelsen 1923 +), New Caledonia ( +Monniot 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/19/C0/1B19C0E24F575A8BB4289E79F6DBBDCC.xml b/data/1B/19/C0/1B19C0E24F575A8BB4289E79F6DBBDCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83ba539c3f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/19/C0/1B19C0E24F575A8BB4289E79F6DBBDCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens deposited in the Polychaeta Collection of the Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon (Mexico) + + + +Author + +Garcia-Garza, Maria Elena +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Sistematica, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico + + + +Author + +de Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus Angel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2314-240X +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Sistematica, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico +jesus.deleongn@uanl.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Tovar-Hernandez, Maria Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5263-2830 +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Sistematica, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-03-12 + + +12 + + +118576 +118576 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118576 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118576 +1314-2828-12-e118576 +8F4EAB76CD7C5C4A982538DF4CE89BBA + + + + + +Eunice salvadorensis de +Leon-Gonzalez +, Rivera & Romero, 2004 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +UANL 5489 +; recordedBy: + +Carlos G. Rivera +| +Mayra Y. Romero + +; occurrenceID: +C6CC74E8-86A0-5370-BD6E-F642E8914B2B +; +Taxon: +kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Eunicida; family: Eunicidae; genus: Eunice; +Location: +continent: +North America +; waterBody: Tropical +Eastern Pacific +; country: +El Salvador +; countryCode: SV; stateProvince: Fonseca Gulf; locality: +Fonseca Gulf +; maximumDepthInMeters: 5; decimalLatitude: +19.181639 +; decimalLongitude: +-96.12261100000001 +; +Event: +eventDate: +11III2001 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: UANL; collectionCode: NL-INV-0002-05-09 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/19/C8/1B19C8B70394A7FA27507DF451430D2C.xml b/data/1B/19/C8/1B19C8B70394A7FA27507DF451430D2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e21103dda84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/19/C8/1B19C8B70394A7FA27507DF451430D2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Exetastes adpressorius (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon adpressorius +Thunberg, 1824 + + +guttatorius +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +tristis +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +procera +Kriechbaumer, 1894 unavailable + + +guttifer +Thomson, 1897 + + +medianus +Szepligeti +, 1898 + + +albopictus +Aubert, 1959 + + +albopictor +Aubert, 1972 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/19/DC/1B19DC20082F3D912D59ECF23E3B193E.xml b/data/1B/19/DC/1B19DC20082F3D912D59ECF23E3B193E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46a800ad125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/19/DC/1B19DC20082F3D912D59ECF23E3B193E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Three new species of the spider genus Plato and the new genus Cuacuba from caves of the states of Para and Minas Gerais, Brazil (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Prete, Pedro H. + + + +Author + +Cizauskas, Igor + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +753 + + +107 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.753.20805 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.753.20805 +1313-2970-753-107 +3C5D2399EB834572964A6EF7058C4C9C + + + + +Genus +Plato Coddington, 1986 + + + +Type species. + +Plato troglodita +Coddington, 1986, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/19/E6/1B19E6364D4E9ACFA9D8A26123E3D3B5.xml b/data/1B/19/E6/1B19E6364D4E9ACFA9D8A26123E3D3B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b048621d12d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/19/E6/1B19E6364D4E9ACFA9D8A26123E3D3B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New records of bee flies (Diptera, Bombyliidae) from Cuatro Cienegas, Coahuila, Mexico + + + +Author + +Avalos-Hernandez, Omar + + + +Author + +Kits, Joel + + + +Author + +Trujano-Ortega, Marysol + + + +Author + +Garcia-Vazquez, Uri Omar + + + +Author + +Cano-Santana, Zenon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +422 + + +49 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7598 +1313-2970-422-49 +C2F172F901594CB880087649B690CEF0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Bombyliidae + + + +Paracosmus (Paracosmus) morrisoni Osten Sacken, 1887 +Figure 8 + + + +Material examined. +EAM: Apr (1 F, 1 M); CHU: Apr (2 M), Jul (1 F), Aug (2 F); ECA: Apr (1 M); EEO: May (1 F); REE: Apr (1 F); ROR: Apr (2 M), May (1 F, 3 M); RPA: Apr (1 F). + + +Known Nearctic records. +Mexico (Coahuila, Sonora); USA (Arizona, California, Nevada, Texas). + + +Comments. + +Paracosmus (Paracosmus) morrisoni +has the widest distribution within this genus, but in Mexico had previously only been recorded in Sonora. This record represent the most eastern distribution for the genus in the country. + + + +Figure 8. +Paracosmus (Paracosmus) morrisoni +, male (CNIN 832) a dorsal view b lateral view. All scale bars: 3 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1A/0E/1B1A0E56FFC1F1458AFEC5A0FBA7FE4B.xml b/data/1B/1A/0E/1B1A0E56FFC1F1458AFEC5A0FBA7FE4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfd24388232 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1A/0E/1B1A0E56FFC1F1458AFEC5A0FBA7FE4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1138 @@ + + + +Review of the Scorpaena papillosa species complex (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae) with description of a new species from southwestern Australia + + + +Author + +Wibowo, Kunto +0000-0003-4465-3022 +The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 24 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan. kuntowe @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4465 - 3022 & Research Center for Oceanography, LIPI, Jl. Pasir Putih I, Ancol Timur, Jakarta 14430, Indonesia. +kuntowe@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Motomura, Hiroyuki +The Kagoshima University Museum, 1 - 20 - 31 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-18 + + +4852 + + +5 + + +527 +546 + + + +journal article +8451 +10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.2 +1139acad-4f50-4a53-b4b3-6d55d7363f06 +1175-5326 +4410178 +5DE48C24-B9B4-41D3-8AA3-F94C669EE938 + + + + + + + +Scorpaena papillosa ergastulorum +Richardson, 1842a + + + + +English name: Southern Red Scorpionfish + + + +Figures 3 +C–D, 4, 6, 7A–F; +Tables 1–3 + + + + + + + +Scorpaena ergastulorum +Richardson, 1842a: 217 + + +( +type +locality: Port Arthur, +Tasmania +, +Australia +); + +McCulloch 1929: 383 + +(in part, +Australia +). + + + + + + +Scorpaena militaris +Richardson, 1842b: 90 + + +( +type +locality: Port Arthur, +Tasmania +, +Australia +) (error as " + +miles + +" in + +Richardson 1843: 18 + +); + +Richardson 1845: 22 + +, pl. 14, figs. 1–2 (coast of Van Diemen`s Land, +Tasmania +, +Australia +). + + + + + +Scorpaena cruenta + +(not Solander in Richardson): + +Gunther 1860: 112 + +(in part, coast of +Van +Diemen`s +Land +, +Tasmania +, +Australia +); + +Bleeker 1863: 446 + +( +Port Jackson +, +New South Wales +, +Australia +); + +Macleay 1881: 430 + +( +Port Jackson +, +Port Phillip +, +Tasmania +, +Australia +); + +Waite 1898: 36 + +( +New South Wales +, +Australia +); + +Waite 1899: 99 + +( +New South Wales +, +Australia +); + +McCulloch 1912: 17 + +( +Port Jackson +, +New South Wales +and +Tasmania +, +Australia +); + +McCulloch 1922: 116 + +( +New South Wales +, +Australia +); +Mc-Culloch +1926: 36 ( +Shell Harbour +and +Narooma +, +New South Wales +and eastern coast of +Tasmania +, +Australia +). + + + + + +Ruboralga cardinalis + +(not Solander & Richardson in Richardson): + +Whitley 1968: 84 + +(in part, +Australia +). + + + + + + +Scorpaena papillosa +: +Kuiter 1993: 120 + + +(coast of southeastern +Australia +); + +Kuiter 1997: 86 + +( +Australia +); + + +Motomura +et al. +2005b: 867 + + +(in part, +Australia +); + +Johnson & Motomura 2008: 488 + +(southern coast of +Australia +). + + + +Specimens examined. + +85 specimens +, +24.5–148.7 mm +SL. + +New South Wales +: + +AMS +I. 6747, +78.3 mm +SL, +Port Jackson +, +33°51′S +, +151°16′E +, + +10 Jul. 1886 + + +; + +AMS +I. 16849-024, 2, +81.1–99.1 mm +SL, +Murrays Head +, +Jervis Bay +, +35°08′S +, +150°45′E +, + +2–9 m + +, +D. Pollard +et al. +, + +30 Oct. 1971 + + +; + +AMS +I. 16851-034, 47.0 mm SL, southwest of +Bowen Island +, +Jervis Bay +, +35°07′S +, +150°46′E +, +D. Pollard +& +P. Straw +, + +2 May 1972 + + +; + +AMS +I. 16898-001, 1 of 5, +92.7 mm +SL, off +Darling Road +, +Jervis Bay +, +35°03′S +, +150°44′E +, + +18–20 m + +, +D. Pollard +, + +22 Sep. 1971 + + +; + +AMS +I. 19258-001, +85.8 mm +SL, off +Sydney +, +34°00′S +, +151°14′E +, +R +. +Kuiter +, + +3 Oct. 1976 + + +; + +AMS +I. 21774-037, +57.8 mm +SL, south of +Batemans Bay +, +35°47′S +, +150°13′E +, + +0–1 m + +, +D. Hoese +et al. +, + +21 Feb. 1976 + + +; + +AMS +I. 25280-002, 8, +91.9–130.2 mm +SL, off +Green Cape +, +37°16′48″S +, +150°04′48″E +, + +84–95 m + +, bottom trawl, FRV + +Kapala + +, + +22 Nov. 1984 + + +; + +AMS +I. 28556-002, 3, +59.2–63.6 mm +SL, +Jervis Bay +& +Murrays Beach +, +35°03′00″S +, +150°43′48″E +, bottom trawl, +M. Lincoln-Smith +, + +May 1988 + + +; + +AMS +I. 28732-007, 5 of 7, +26.7–90.5 mm +SL, +Bittangabee Bay +, +37°13′12″S +, +150°01′06″E +, + +1.5 m + +, +AMS +Party +, + +6 Apr. 1989 + + +; + +AMS +I. 28738-002, 10, +24.5–102.5 mm +SL, +Bittangabee Bay +, +37°13′S +, +150°00′E +, + +0–4 m + +, +AMS +Party +, + +8 Apr. 1989 + + +; + +AMS +I. 30425-002, +108.4 mm +SL, northeast of +Tathra +, 36°37–40′S, 150°09–10′E, + +108–111 m + +, FRV + +Kapala + +, + +23 Nov. 1984 + + +; + +AMS +I. 34520-001, 2, +96.6–128.4 mm +SL, off +Green Cape +, 37°19–22′S, 150°17–18′E, + +137–141 m + +, FRV + +Kapala + +, + +14 Mar. 1993 + + +; + +AMS +I. 45027-036, 1 of 5, 76.0 mm SL, +AMS +I. 45027-037, 3 of 5, +28.8–69.1 mm +SL, +Mollymook +, +Jones Beach +, +35°19′19″S +, +150°29′00″E +, + +0–4 m + +, +M. McGrouther +, + +11 Mar. 2010 + + +; + +AMS +I. 45133-003, 2, +56.9–68.5 mm +SL, +Sydney Harbour +, +33°50′52.8″S +, +151°17′06.0″E +, +Macquarie University Fish Class +, + +23 Sep. 1972 + + +; + +CSIRO +A 826 +, +82.6 mm +SL, +Eden +, +37°05′S +, +149°55′E +, + +23 May 1950 + + +; + +CSIRO +CA 602 +, +52.8 mm +SL, +Botany Bay +, + +Oct. 1977 + + +; + +CSIRO +H 3537-02 +, +2 +, +79.6–102.7 mm +SL, south of +Disaster Bay +, +37°22–24′S +, +149°58′E +, + +42–44 m + +, +A. Graham +, FRV + +Southern Surveyor + +, + +13 Aug. 1993 + + +; + +CSIRO +H 4251-04 +, +2 +, +80.4–85.9 mm +SL, precise locality unknown + +; + +KAUM–I +. 47217, +86.3 mm +SL, +KAUM–I +. 47218, +81.2 mm +SL, +KAUM–I +. 47219, +74.7 mm +SL, +Kianinny Boat Ramp +, +Tathra +, +36°44′15″S +, +149°58′59″E +, + +0.5–4.5 m + +, +AMS +Party +, + +9 Apr. 2008 + + +. + + +Victoria +: + +AMS +I. 19248-007, +109.9 mm +SL, +Port Phillip +, +38°19′S +, +144°43′E +, + +5 m + +, +S. Parish +& +R +. +Kuiter +, + +16 Jun. 1976 + + +. + + +Tasmania +: + +AMS +IA. 4107, +81.2 mm +SL, +AMS +IA. 4108, +66.3 mm +SL, +d’Entrecasteaux Channel +, +43°15′S +, +147°16′E +, + +9 m + +, +M. Ward +, + +Oct. 1929 + + +; + +AMS +I. +9260, 119.7 mm +SL, +Port Arthur +, +43°09′S +, +147°51′E +, +C. Hedley +, 1908 + +; + +AMS +I. 14197, +66.9 mm +SL, +Wedge Bay +, +Hobart +, +43°07′S +, +147°41′E +, + +9–18 m + +, +C. Hedley +, + +13 Apr. 1917 + + +; + +AMS +I. 17193-009, 1 of 4, 81.0 mm SL, +Wedge Bay +, off +Maydeena +, +43°07′S +, +147°40′E +, + +7 m + +, +T +. +Garrard +, + +May 1966 + + +; + +AMS +I. 17550-011, 5, +46.7–141.3 mm +SL, north of +Port Arthur +, +43°00′S +, +147°46′E +, + +0–2 m + +, +D. Hoese +& +W. Ivanstoff +, + +2 Dec. 1972 + + +; + +AMS +I. 17551-012, 1 of +5, 115.5 mm +SL, +Port Arthur +, +43°09′S +, +147°51′E +, + +1 m + +, +D. Hoese +& +W. Ivanstoff +, + +2 Dec. 1972 + + +; + +AMS +I. 17554-010, 2, +56.9–57.3 mm +SL, south of +Boat Harbour +, +Bicheno +, +41°53′S +, +148°18′E +, + +1 m + +, +D. Hoese +& +W. Ivanstoff +, + +5 Dec. 1972 + + +; + +AMS +I. 17576-009, +116.3 mm +SL, the +Gardens +, north of +Binalong Bay +, + +1 m + +, +D. Hoese +& W. +Ivanstoff +, + +6 Dec. 1972 + + +; + +AMS +I. 17905-001, 107.0 mm SL, off +Erith Island +, +39°27′S +, +147°18′E +, + +5 m + +, +N. Coleman +, + +10 May 1974 + + +; + +BMNH 1875.11 +.12.26, +148.7 mm +SL, precise locality unknown + +; + +BMNH 2004.8 +.2.1, +116.6 mm +SL, +Port Arthur + +; + +CSIRO +B 1531 +, +4 +, +72.8–82.9 mm +SL, east of +Cape Barren Island +, +40°19′S +, +148°41′E +, + +60 m + +, + +12 Nov. 1978 + + +; + +CSIRO +H 678-1 +, +72.2 mm +SL, off +Rocky Cape +, + +46 m + +, + +16 Oct. 1986 + + +; + +CSIRO +T +1071, 147.2 mm +SL, off +Fossil Island +, +43°02′S +, +147°57′E +, +M. McGeary +, + +14 Sep. 1980 + + +; + +CSIRO +T 1115 +, +66.5 mm +SL, +Frederick Henry Bay, S +. +Bell + +; + +CSIRO +T 1281 +, +2 +, +72.8 +–77.0 mm SL, northeast coast of +Flinders Island +, +R +. +Green +, + +24 Apr. 1980 + + +; + +CSIRO +T 1402-02 +, +132.8 mm +SL, southern +Tasmania +, K. +Harris +, + +2 Feb. 1980 + + +; + +CSIRO +T 1705 +, +3 +, 65.0– +90.5 mm +SL, +Point Home Lookout +, +Mercury Passage +, +42°33′S +, +147°57′E +, +B. Hutchins +, + +19 Feb. 1982 + + +; + +CSIRO +T 2001-01 +, +61.7 mm +SL, +Waterhouse Point +, +Dusky Reef +, +40°49′S +, +147°11′E +, + +3 m + +, +P. Last +, + +6 Jan. 1974 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A subspecies of + +Scorpaena + +distinguished from other members of the + +S. papillosa + +complex by the following combination of characters (all morphometrics based on specimens less than +70 mm +SL): pectoral-fin rays 15–17 (mode 16); scale rows in longitudinal series 41–47 (44 or 45); scale rows above lateral line 4–7 (6), below 10–14 (12); scale rows between 6th dorsal-spine base and lateral line 5–7 (5 or 6), between last dorsal-spine base and lateral line 4–7 (5); body depth 29.0–37.6 (mean 33.1) % of SL; upper-jaw length 16.8–20.0 (18.6) % of SL; maxilla depth 4.4–6.1 (5.0) % of SL; postorbital length 17.0–20.2 (18.4) % of SL; least distance between interorbital ridges 0.8–1.7 (1.3) % of SL; 1st anal-fin spine length 9.3–11.8 (10.6) % of SL; anterior lacrimal spine simple or with 1–3 additional spinous points on posterior margin; a single united or two separated pores behind lower jaw symphysial knob; supraocular tentacle tiny or small (usually tiny); all fins of preserved specimens usually blackish or yellowish-brown with many small blackish spots on soft rayed portions; largest recorded specimen +148.7 mm +SL. + + + + +Distribution. +Distributed off southeastern +Australia +, from Port Jackson, +New South Wales +( +33°S +) to the south coast of +Tasmania +( +43°S +) ( +Fig. 4 +) (based on specimens examined in this study). The westernmost specimen-based record of the subspecies (NMV A 11578) is Port Lincoln, Spencer Gulf, +South Australia +( +34°44′25″S +, +135°53′04″E +) (M. Gomon, pers. comm.). Specimens examined in this study had been collected from shallow rocky reef to deep water habitats at depths between +0–141 m +(most commonly in depths less than +25 m +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1A/0E/1B1A0E56FFC3F1418AFEC0D4FC96FB0B.xml b/data/1B/1A/0E/1B1A0E56FFC3F1418AFEC0D4FC96FB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b016322e288 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1A/0E/1B1A0E56FFC3F1418AFEC0D4FC96FB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Review of the Scorpaena papillosa species complex (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae) with description of a new species from southwestern Australia + + + +Author + +Wibowo, Kunto +0000-0003-4465-3022 +The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 24 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan. kuntowe @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4465 - 3022 & Research Center for Oceanography, LIPI, Jl. Pasir Putih I, Ancol Timur, Jakarta 14430, Indonesia. +kuntowe@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Motomura, Hiroyuki +The Kagoshima University Museum, 1 - 20 - 31 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-18 + + +4852 + + +5 + + +527 +546 + + + +journal article +8451 +10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.2 +1139acad-4f50-4a53-b4b3-6d55d7363f06 +1175-5326 +4410178 +5DE48C24-B9B4-41D3-8AA3-F94C669EE938 + + + + + + +The + +Scorpaena papillosa + +complex + + + + + + +Included species. + +Scorpaena papillosa + +( + +S. papillosa papillosa + +and + +S. papillosa ergastulorum + +) and + +Scorpaena vesperalis + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species complex distinguished from other Indo-Pacific species of + +Scorpaena + +by the following unique characters: dorsal fin with 10 soft rays, coronal spines present, and two upwardly directed spines (anterodorsal and lateral lacrimal spines) on lacrimal bone present ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1A/0E/1B1A0E56FFC3F1438AFEC618FAB0F993.xml b/data/1B/1A/0E/1B1A0E56FFC3F1438AFEC618FAB0F993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d47ccd2fdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1A/0E/1B1A0E56FFC3F1438AFEC618FAB0F993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1916 @@ + + + +Review of the Scorpaena papillosa species complex (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae) with description of a new species from southwestern Australia + + + +Author + +Wibowo, Kunto +0000-0003-4465-3022 +The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 24 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan. kuntowe @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4465 - 3022 & Research Center for Oceanography, LIPI, Jl. Pasir Putih I, Ancol Timur, Jakarta 14430, Indonesia. +kuntowe@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Motomura, Hiroyuki +The Kagoshima University Museum, 1 - 20 - 31 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-18 + + +4852 + + +5 + + +527 +546 + + + +journal article +8451 +10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.2 +1139acad-4f50-4a53-b4b3-6d55d7363f06 +1175-5326 +4410178 +5DE48C24-B9B4-41D3-8AA3-F94C669EE938 + + + + + + + +Scorpaena papillosa papillosa +(Schneider & Forster, 1801) + + + + +English name: Red Scorpionfish + + + +Figures 1 +A–B, 2A, 3A–B, 4, 5, 6, 7A–F; +Tables 1–3 + + + + + + + +Synanceia papillosus +Schneider & Forster in +Bloch & Schneider, 1801: 196 + + +(based on G. Forster drawing labelled " + +Scorpaena cottoides + +"; +neotype +designated herein; type locality: +New Zealand +). + + + + + + +Scorpaena cruenta +Solander in +Richardson, 1842a: 217 + + +( +type +locality: Cape Kidnappers, +New Zealand +); + +Gunther 1860: 112 + +(in part, +New Zealand +); + +Hutton 1873: 261 + +, pl. 8, fig. 15 ( +New Zealand +); + +Hector 1875: 239 + +(west coast of +Otago +, +New Zealand +); + +Phillips 1927: 14 + +( +New Zealand +). + + + + +" + + +Scorpaena cottoides +": +Richardson 1842b: 95 + + +; + +Richardson 1843: 18 + +; Forster in + +Lichtenstein 1844: 128 + +, fig. 190 of G. Forster drawing (reproduced from + +Synanceia papillosus +Schneider & Forster in +Bloch & Schneider, 1801 + +); Forster in + +Hoare 1982: 240 + +(Dusky Sound Bay, +New Zealand +). + + + + + + +Helicolenus papillosus +: +McCulloch 1929: 385 + + +(in part, +New Zealand +); + +Whitley 1968: 83 + +( +New Zealand +). + + + + + +Scorpaena ergastulorum + +(not Richardson): + +McCulloch 1929: 383 + +(in part, +New Zealand +). + + + + + +Ruboralga cardinalis + +(not Solander & Richardson in Richardson): + +Whitley 1968: 84 + +(in part, +New Zealand +); + +Graham 1974: 349 + +( +Otago +, +New Zealand +). + + + + + + +Scorpaena papillosa +: +Paulin 1982: 438 + + +, figs. 1, 2B (between Three Kings Islands and Snares Islands, +New Zealand +); + +Paulin & Roberts 1992: 137 + +( +New Zealand +); + + +Motomura +et al. +2005a: 18 + + +( +New Zealand +); + + +Motomura +et al. +2005b: 867 + + +(in part, +New Zealand +); + +Motomura & Struthers 2015: 1099 + +, fig. 156.9 ( +New Zealand +). + + + + + +Neotype +. + +NMNZ +P.028043, +164.6 mm +SL, +Matatuahu Point +, +Tawharanui Peninsula +, +Hauraki Gulf +, +North +Auckland +, +North Island +, +36º23′S +, +174º49′E +, + +0–5 m + +, +A. Stewart +& +C. Paulin +, + +8 Apr. 1992 + +. + + + + + +Non-type material examined. + +93 specimens +, +18.4–208.4 mm +SL. +All +specimens from +New Zealand +. + +Three Kings Islands +: + +NMNZ +P.014922, 1 of + + +5 specimens +, +139.4 mm +SL, west coast of +Great Island +, +34°08′30″S +, +172°09′06″E +, + +5–7 m + +, +G. Hardy +& +A. Stewart +, + +28 Nov. 1983 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.014910, 5, +80.2–175.4 mm +SL, northwest of +South West Island +, +34°10′12″S +, +172°04′09″E +, + +9–12 m + +, +G. Hardy +& +A. Stewart +, + +26 Nov. 1983 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.014934, 1 of +2, 115.9 mm +SL, northeast of +Great Island +, +34°09′00″S +, +172°09′30″E +, + +12–15 m + +, +G. Hardy +& +A. Stewart +, + +25 Nov. 1983 + + +. + + +North Island +: + +AMS +I. 18282-010, 4 of 5, +73.2–114.2 mm +SL, +Goat Island, B +. +Russell + +; + +BMNH 1872.4 +.26.3, 159.0 mm SL, off +Wellington + +; + +CAS +13449, +3 +, +18.2–56.2 mm +SL, off +Lottin Point, J +. +Moreland + +; + +CAS +13450, +6 +, +26.7 +–76.0 mm SL, +Bay of Islands +, +J. Moreland +, + +1–28 Feb. 1919 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.001062, +191.7 mm +SL, +Wellington +Harbour +, +41°30′S +, +174°50′E +, +J. Toft +, + +9 Jun. 1952 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.002696, +183.9 mm +SL, off +Island Bay +, +Wellington +, +41º21′S +, +174º46′E +, + +27–28 m + +, line-fishing, +D. Wilson +& +J. Moreland +, + +19 Jan. 1959 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.003413, +58.7 mm +SL, +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +34º27′S +, +172º 50′E +, + +3–4 m + +, +R +. +Dell +& +J. Moreland +, + +14 Nov. 1963 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.008042, 1 of 3, +81.3 mm +SL, +Wahine Wreckage +, off +Barretts Reef +, +Wellington +Harbour +, +41º21′S +, +174º50′E +, + +7–12 m + +, +F. Climo +, + +17 Sep. 1973 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.009810, 1 of 3, +40.6 mm +SL, +Ranfurly Bank +, +East Cape +, +Gisborne +, +37°38′24″S +, +178°51′42″E +, + +79–83 m + +, dredge, +RV + +Tangaroa + +, + +22 Jan. 1981 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.014104, 4, 128.9– +177.7 mm +SL, +Scorching Bay +, +Wellington +, +41º18′S +, +174º50′E +, + +5 m + +, +G. Hardy +& +A. Stewart +, + +14 Jun. 1983 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.017112, +190.2 mm +SL, +Seal Rock +, +Sugar Loaf +Islands, +New Plymouth +, +39°03′30″S +, +174°00′12″E +, + +23 m + +, +D. Gibson +, + +23 Mar. 1985 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.018263, 1 of 10, +89.7 mm +SL, +Tauranga Bay +, +Mayor Island +, +Bay of Plenty +, +37°18′24″S +, +176°15′48″E +, + +12 m + +, +A. Stewart +& +C. Roberts +, + +18 Feb. 1986 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.021674, 1 of 29, +80.4 mm +SL, pools between +Jackson +and +Fantail Bays +, +Coromandel +, +36º32′S +, +175º20′E +, + +0–3 m + +, +G. Hardy +et al. +, + +8 Dec. 1987 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.026291, 4 of 29, 108.5– +161.2 mm +SL, +Mangakino Channel +, +Pourerere +, +Hawke's Bay +, +40°08′12″S +, +176°52′00″E +, + +0–2 m + +, + +17 Jan. 1991 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.026325, 1 of +9, 134.1 mm +SL, east coast of +Mangakuri +, +Hawke's Bay +, +39°56′30″S +, +176°56′12″E +, + +0–2 m + +, + +20 Jan. 1991 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.028313, +65.5 mm +SL, +Onepoto Bay +, +Hicks Bay +, +East Cape +, +Gisborne +, +37°35′30″S +, +178°18′15″E +, + +0–1 m + +, +East Cape Field Trip Team +, + +3 May 1992 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.031644, +92.5 mm +SL, off +East Cape +, +Gisborne +, +38°16′17″S +, +178°45′16″E +, + +140 m + +, + +7 Jan. 1995 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.033382, +117.9 mm +SL, off +Cape Runaway +, +Gisborne +, +37°32′57″S +, +178°00′59″E +, + +100 m + +, +C. Paulin +et al. +, + +3 May 1996 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.044459, +24.8 mm +SL, west coast of +Paratutae Island +, +Whatipu +, +North +Auckland +, +37°02′47.5″S +, +174°30′32.1″E +, + +0–1 m + +, +C. Struthers +et al. +, + +8 Apr. 2008 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.044467, +82.3 mm +SL, +Daniel Bay +, +Cornwallis Peninsula +, +North +Auckland +, +37°01′02.4″S +, +174°36′01.2″E +, + +6–7 m + +, +C. Struthers +& +T +. +Trnski +on +RV + +Tuatini + +, + +9 Apr. 2008 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.045788, 1 of +7, 124.8 mm +SL, between +Oruaiti Beach +and +Waihau Bay +, +East Cape +, +Gisborne +, +37°37′00″S +, +177°55′15″E +, +G. Hardy +& +M. Hardy +, + +22 Dec. 1982 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.046117, +58.6 mm +SL, +Piha Beach +, +North +Auckland +, +36°57′39.3″S +, +174°27′44.5″E +, + +0–2 m + +, +C. Struthers +& +T +. +Trnski +, + +11 Apr. 2008 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.046289, +75.7 mm +SL, east coast of +North Cape +, +North +Auckland +, 34°23′48.6″–24′05.4″S, 173°06′07.2″–06′21.6″E, + +116–119 m + +, epibenthic sled, Oceans 20/20- +RV + +Tangaroa + +, + +14 Jul. 2009 + +; + + +NMNZ +P.046317, +63.5 mm +SL, east of Elizabeth Reef, Whananaki, Bay of Islands, North +Auckland +, +35°30′00.6″ +–29′43.8″S, +174°32′29.4″E– +32′21.6″E, + +64–66 m + +, epibenthic sled, +Oceans +20/20- +RV + +Tangaroa + +, + +4 Jul. 2009 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.013251, 1 of 2, +68.1 mm +SL, +Henderson Bay +, +North +Auckland +, +34°46′S +, +173°08′E +, +G. Hardy +& +M. Hardy +, + +30 Dec. 1982 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.018380, 1 of 3, +64.7 mm +SL, +Motupao Island +, +Northland +, +34°28′30″S +, +172°38′00″E +, + +0–4 m + +, +G. Hardy +& +E. Nannestad +, + +9 Feb. 1986 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.026362, 1 of +4, 129.8 mm +SL, +Pauanui Point Reef +, +Hawke's Bay +, +40°04′24″S +, +176°53′48″E +, + +7–10 m + +, + +16 Jan. 1991 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.028119, 1of +28, 131.3 mm +SL, +Onepoto Bay +, +Hicks Bay +, +East Cape +, +Gisborne +, +37°35′15″S +, +178°18′00″E +, + +0–3 m + +, +East Cape Field Trip Team +, + +4 May 1992 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.028374, 1 of 16, +46.1 mm +SL, north of +Tokomaru Bay +, +Gisborne +, +38°06′54″S +, +178°20′24″E +, + +0–1 m + +, +East Cape Field Trip Team +, + +5 May 1992 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.029866, 1 of 15, +75.9 mm +SL, between +Te Araroa +and +Horoera +, +East Cape +, +Gisborne +, +37°37′36″S +, +178°25′00″E +, + +0–3 m + +, +East Cape Field Trip Team +, + +24 Jan. 1993 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.031645, 1 of +2, 153.9 mm +SL, off +East Cape +, +Gisborne +, +38°25′49″S +, +178°23′32″E +, + +28 m + +, +B. Lee +, + +10 Jan. 1995 + + +; + +USNM +177058, 141.2 mm +SL, off +Auckland +, J. +Howard +, + +6 Jan. 1953 + + +; + +USNM 339211 +, +2 +, +102.9 +– +110.4 mm +SL, off +Cape Rodney +, +36°17′S +, +174°49′E +, + +4–5 m + +, +T +. +Willis +et al. +, + +12 Nov. 1994 + + +; + +USNM 339350 +, +3 +, +62.8–113.1 mm +SL, off +Cape Rodney +, +36°17′S +, +174°49′E +, + +3–5 m + +, +T +. +Willis +& +R +. +Taylor +, + +3 Nov. 1994 + + +; + +USNM 422095 +, +96.4 mm +SL, +Bay of Plenty +, +J. Moreland +, + +17 Mar. 1965 + + +. + + +South Island +: + +BMNH 1886.11 +.18.16, +160.1 mm +SL, off +Otago + +; + +NMNZ +P.010581, +119.1 mm +SL, off north +Otago +, +45º15′S +, +171º00′E +, + +51–52 m + +, +J. Graham +, + +Aug. 1963 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.019813, +171.4 mm +SL, +Balleny Reef +, +Fiordland +, +Southland +, +46°06′54″S +, +166°34′00″E +, + +12–18 m + +, + +10 May 1986 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.030265, +208.4 mm +SL, +Acheron Passage +, +Fiordland +, +Southland +, +45°39′53″S +, +166°44′47″E +, + +0–10 m + +, +Fiordland Field Trip Team +, + +21 Mar. 1993 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.030425, +175.4 mm +SL, south of +Cunaris Sound +, +Chalky Inlet +, +Fiordland +, +Southland +, +45°58′09″S +, +166°42′32″E +, + +2–31 m + +, +Fiordland Field Trip Team +, + +24 Mar. 1993 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.030927, +112.4 mm +SL, +Nelson + +Cable Bay + +, +Nelson +, +41°09′30″S +, +173°24′30″E +, + +2–8 m + +, +Cape Campbell Field Trip Team +, + +18 Nov. 1993 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.035979, +196.1 mm +SL, + +Open Bay +Island + +, +Popotai Islet +, +Westland +, +43°51′49″S +, +168°52′29″E +, + +14–19 m + +, MoNZ +Jackson-Haast Field Trip Team +, + +14 Feb. 1999 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.035999, +186.9 mm +SL, + +Jackson's Bay + +, +Westland +, +43°57′38″S +, +168°37′28″E +, + +8–12 m + +, MoNZ +Jackson-Haast Field Trip Team +, + +9 Feb. 1999 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.042853, +192.8 mm +SL, +Flowerpot Rock +, + +Jackson's Bay + +, +Westland +, +43°57′52″S +, +168°37′21″E +, + +0–3 m + +, MoNZ +Jackson-Haast Field Trip Team +, + +9 Feb. 1999 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.047824, +165.8 mm +SL, southeastern of +Kaikoura Peninsula +, +Canterbury +, +42°26′26.3″S +, +173°42′58.4″E +, + +48 m + +, +fish trap +, MoNZ/MARS +Kaikoura Field Trip Team +, + +18 Nov. 2010 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.021221, 1 of +2, 107.9 mm +SL, +Lighthouse Point +, +Kaikoura +, +Marlborough +, +42°25′30″S +, +173°42′54″E +, + +6–10 m + +, +G. Hardy +& +D. Gibson +, + +23 Feb. 1987 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.030239, 2, +79.2–80.2 mm +SL, +Pickersgill +, +Dusky Sound +, +Fiordland +, +Southland +, +45°47′47″S +, +166°35′06″E +, + +2–18 m + +, +Fiordland Field Trip Team +, + +27 Mar. 1993 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.036267, 1 of +9, 145.2 mm +SL, north side of + +Smoothwater Bay + +, +Westland +, +43°57′59″S +, +168°35′28″E +, + +2–3 m + +, MoNZ +Jackson-Haast Field Trip Team +, + +8 Feb. 1999 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.036451, 1 of 10, 151.0 mm SL, off +Homminy Cove +, +43°58′28″S +, +168°34′14″E +, + +0–3 m + +, MoNZ +Jackson-Haast Field Trip Team +, + +11 Feb. 1999 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.036576, 2, 19.0– +24.4 mm +SL, +Mock-Maker Reef +, + +Jackson's Bay + +, +43°58′53″S +, +168°37′16″E +, + +0–3 m + +, MoNZ +Haast-Buller Field Trip Team +, + +14 Feb. 1999 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.037390, 1 of +2, 148.8 mm +SL, +Black Reef +, off +Westport +, +41°43′29.0″S +, +171°28′11.4″E +, + +0–3 m + +, MoNZ +Haast-Buller Field Trip Team +, + +24 Feb. 2000 + + +; + +USNM 039664 +, +144.1 mm +SL, precise locality unknown, +Otago +Univ. Museum +, 1888. + +Stewart Island +: + +NMNZ +P.027582, +157.6 mm +SL, +Harrold's Bay +, +Halfmoon Bay +, +46°53′45″S +, +168°09′15″E +, + +2–5 m + +, +Stewart Island +Field Trip Team, + +4 Mar. 1992 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.027759, 142.0 mm SL, +Port Pegasus +, +47°10′12″S +, +167°41′06″E +, + +13–18 m + +, +Stewart Island +Field Trip Team, + +11 Mar. 1992 + + +. + + +Snares Islands +: + +NMNZ +P.006828, 117.0 mm SL, +Hoho Bay +, +Snares Island +, +48º01′S +, +166º35′E +, + +40 m + +, +D. Horning +, + +9 Dec. 1974 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.016331, 1 of +3, 182.8 mm +SL, +Hoho Bay +, +Snares Island +, +48°01′30″S +, +166°36′42″E +, + +9 m + +, linefishing, +G. Scrimgeour +et al. +, + +30 Nov. 1984 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.016333, 2, 160.3– +167.3 mm +SL, west coast of +Snares Island +, +48°03′30″S +, +166°29′00″E +, + +140 m + +, craypot, + +FV +Savannah + +, + +1 Dec. 1984 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.016334, 3 of 6, 118.7– +174.2 mm +SL, +Hoho Bay +, +Snares Island +, +48°01′30″S +, +166°36′42″E +, + +6 m + +, +G. Hardy +& +A. Stewart +, + +1 Dec. 1984 + + +. + + +Auckland +Islands +: + +NMNZ +P.031135, +125.6 mm +SL, +Campbell Plateau +, 48°46′35.4″–45′18.0″S, 167°19′27.6″–23′34.8″E, + +135– 145 m + +, bottom trawl, +RV + +Tangaroa + +, + +3 Mar. 1994 + + +. + + +Chatham Islands +: + +NMNZ +P.026583, +163.6 mm +SL, +Heaphy Shoal +, +Chatham Island +, +43°58′12″S +, +176°36′36″W +, + +14–15 m + +, craypot, +A. Stewart +, + +9 Feb. 1991 + + +; + +NMNZ +P.026755, 1 of 2, +49.3 mm +SL, +Te Raki Bay +, +Chatham Island +, +43°48′36″S +, +176°53′00″W +, + +8–10 m + +, +A. Stewart +, + +11 Feb. 1991 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A subspecies of + +Scorpaena + +distinguished from other members of the + +S. papillosa + +complex by the following combination of characters (all morphometrics based on specimens less than +70 mm +SL): pectoral-fin rays 15–17 (mode 16); scale rows in longitudinal series 42–48 (44 or 45); scale rows above lateral line 6–8 (7), below 13–18 (14); scale rows between 6th dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line 6–8 (7), between last dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line 6–8 (7); body depth 30.4–37.2 (mean 34.1) % of SL; upper-jaw length 16.8–20.4 (19.4) % of SL; maxilla depth 4.8–6.3 (5.5) % of SL; postorbital length 17.8–20.3 (19.0) % of SL; least distance between interorbital ridges 0.8–1.8 (1.3) % of SL; 1st anal-fin spine length 8.9–12.7 (10.9) % of SL; anterior lacrimal spine simple or with 1–3 additional spinous points on posterior margin; two separated pores behind lower jaw symphysial knob (rarely united, in 5 of all specimens examined); supraocular tentacle tiny or small (usually tiny); all fins of preserved specimens usually blackish or yellowish-brown with many small blackish spots on soft rayed portions; largest recorded specimen +208.4 mm +SL. + + + + +Distribution. +Distributed throughout +New Zealand +waters, from the Three Kings Islands ( +34°S +) to the Campbell Plateau and +Auckland +Islands ( +48°S +) ( +Fig. 4 +). Specimens examined in this study had been collected from shallow rocky reef to deep water habitats at depths between +0–151 m +, most commonly in depths less than + +25 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1A/0E/1B1A0E56FFC7F14F8AFEC2D8FB15FACF.xml b/data/1B/1A/0E/1B1A0E56FFC7F14F8AFEC2D8FB15FACF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15fc2b785de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1A/0E/1B1A0E56FFC7F14F8AFEC2D8FB15FACF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1576 @@ + + + +Review of the Scorpaena papillosa species complex (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae) with description of a new species from southwestern Australia + + + +Author + +Wibowo, Kunto +0000-0003-4465-3022 +The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 24 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan. kuntowe @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4465 - 3022 & Research Center for Oceanography, LIPI, Jl. Pasir Putih I, Ancol Timur, Jakarta 14430, Indonesia. +kuntowe@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Motomura, Hiroyuki +The Kagoshima University Museum, 1 - 20 - 31 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-18 + + +4852 + + +5 + + +527 +546 + + + +journal article +8451 +10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.2 +1139acad-4f50-4a53-b4b3-6d55d7363f06 +1175-5326 +4410178 +5DE48C24-B9B4-41D3-8AA3-F94C669EE938 + + + + + + + +Scorpaena vesperalis + +n. sp. + + + +New English name: Dwarf Red Scorpionfish + + + +Figures 1 +C–D, 2B–C, 3E–F, 4, 6, 7G–L; +Tables 1–3 + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +WAM +P. 28521-003, +58.7 mm +SL, +Busselton Jetty +, +Western Australia +, +33°39′S +, +115°21′E +, + +8 m + +, +J. Hutchins +, + +12 Apr. 1885 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +56 specimens +, +16.2–67.6 mm +SL, all from the southwestern coast of +Western Australia +, +Australia +. + +AMS +I. 20233-014, +6 specimens +, +18.5–25.5 mm +SL, +Canal Rocks +, +Cape Naturaliste +, +33°40′12″S +, +115°00′00″E +, + +1– 15 m + +, +B. Russell +, + +1 Apr. 1978 + +; + + +AMS +I. 20245-031, 5, +20.2–31.7 mm +SL, +Horse Shoe Reefs +, +Rottnest Island +, +32°00′S +, +115°28′E +, + +12–15 m + +, +B. Russell +, + +12 Apr. 1978 + +; + + +AMS +I. 20247-009, 5, 21.1–38.0 mm SL, +Kingston Reefs +, +Rottnest Island +, +31°58′48″S +, +115°33′00″E +, + +8 m + +, +B. Russell +, + +12 Apr. 1978 + +; + + +AMS +I. 20347-001, +67.6 mm +SL, off +Yallingup +, +33°39′00″S +, +115°01′12″E +, + +2 m + +, +N. Coleman +, + +26 Mar. 1971 + +; + + +CSIRO +A 1696 +, +51.5 mm +SL, +Strickland Bay +, +Rottnest Island +, +32°00′S +, +115°32′E +, + +21 Jan. 1954 + +; + + +KAUM–I +. 142982, +54.7 mm +SL, + + +WAM +P. 25798-011, 2, 38.0– +44.7 mm +SL, +Eagle Bay +, +Geographe Bay +, +33°33′S +, +115°04′E +, + +0–4 m + +, +G. Allen +et al. +, + +21 Oct. 1976 + +; + + +KAUM–I +. 142983, +36.7 mm +SL, + + +KAUM–I +. 142985, +35.4 mm +SL, + + +KAUM–I +. 142986, +38.1 mm +SL, +Rocky Bay +, +Rottnest Island +, +32°00′S +, +115°28′E +, +J. Hutchins +et al +., + +6 Jun. 1980 + +; + + +KAUM–I +. 142984, +34.1 mm +SL, + + +WAM +P. 28520-009, 4, +28.9–48.9 mm +SL, +Canal Rocks +, +33°39′S +, +115°01′E +, + +3–4 m + +, +J. Hutchins +et al +., + +16 Apr. 1985 + +; + + +WAM +P. 25806-003, 2, +31.9–41.2 mm +SL, off +Fremantle +, +Flinders +, +32°18′S +, +115°30′E +, + +37 m + +, +N. Sarti +et al +., + +29 Jun. 1977 + +; + + +WAM +P. 26600-007, +28.6 mm +SL, +Torbay Head +, +Albany +, +35°08′S +, +117°38′E +, + +3 m + +, +J. Hutchins +, + +12 Apr. 1980 + +; + + +WAM +P. 26608-014, 2, +30.4–30.5 mm +SL, +Cheyne Beach +, east of +Albany +, +34°53′S +, +118°25′E +, + +12–15 m + +, +J. Hutchins +et al +., + +19 Apr. 1980 + +; + + +WAM +P. 26617- 005, 3, +29.6–34.9 mm +SL, +Rocky Bay +, +Rottnest Island +, +32°00′S +, +115°30′E +, + +8 m + +, +J. Hutchins +, + +9 Jun. 1980 + +; + + +WAM +P. 27616-012, 2, +30.1–31.6 mm +SL, +Fish Hook Bay +, +Rottnest Island +, +32°00′S +, +115°30′E +, + +3–4 m + +, +J. Hutchins +et al +., + +1 Jun. 1982 + +; + + +WAM +P. 27951-009, +45.8 mm +SL, +Osprey Islet +, +Jurien Bay +, +34°53′S +, +118°25′E +, + +2–5 m + +, +J. Hutchins +et al +., + +10 Apr. 1983 + +; + + +WAM +P. 27988-004, 24.0 mm SL, +Hamelin Bay +, +34°12′S +, +115°01′E +, + +1 m + +, +N. Sarti +, + +21 Jan. 1979 + +; + + +WAM +P. 28521-012, +58.8 mm +SL, same data as holotype; + + +WAM +P. 29250-001, 2, +33.3–44.5 mm +SL, +Southern Group +, +Houtman Abrolhos +, 1960; + + +WAM +P. 32040-001, +48.1 mm +SL, northwestern coast of +Rottnest Island +, + +183–188 m + +, +J. Hutchins +et al +. on + +FV +Bluefin + +, + +14 Aug. 1962 + +; + + +WAM +P. 32776-003, 10, +16.2–46.1 mm +SL, +North Ronsard Rocks +, +Cervantes +, +30°28′42″S +, +115°02′48″E +, + +3–4.7 m + +, +G. Moore +, + +10 Mar. 2006 + +; + + +WAM +P. 26620-001, +55.9 mm +SL, +Geordie Bay +, +32°00′S +, +115°30′E +, + +5 m + +, +J. Hutchins +et al. +, + +14 Jun. 1980 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A new species of + +Scorpaena + +distinguished from other members of the + +S. papillosa + +complex by the following combination of characters: pectoral-fin rays 14–16 (mode 15); scale rows in longitudinal series 37–41 (40); scale rows above lateral line 4–6 (5), below 9–12 (11); scale rows between 6th dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line 4–6 (5), between last dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line 4–6 (5); body depth 32.3–39.5 (mean 36.0) % of SL; upper-jaw length 19.6–22.5 (20.9) % of SL; maxilla depth 5.7–7.3 (6.4) % of SL; postorbital length 18.2–21.3 (19.6) % of SL; least distance between interorbital ridges 1.4–2.7 (1.9) % of SL; 1st anal-fin spine length 7.2–10.0 (8.7) % of SL; anterior lacrimal spine simple, without additional spinous points on posterior margin; a single united pore behind lower jaw symphysial knob; supraocular tentacle relatively large, its length greater than half pupil diameter; all fins of preserved specimens usually uniformly whitish to translucent; largest recorded specimen +67.6 mm +SL. + + + + +Description. +Data for the +holotype +are given first, followed by +paratype +data (if different) in parentheses. Head spination illustrated in +Fig. 1 +C–D. Selected meristics and morphometrics, expressed as percentages of SL, are shown in +Tables 1–3 +. Body moderately compressed anteriorly, width at pectoral-fin base 20.1 (14.2–22.2) % SL, progressively more compressed posteriorly; relatively shallow, depth much less than head length [body depth and head length 39.0 (32.3–39.5) % SL and 41.4 (39.2–45.7) % SL, respectively]. Tiny papillae on snout, interorbital space, occipital pit, dorsal surface of head, outer margin of eye membrane, and behind orbit to an area between upper and lower opercular spines. A single tentacle (its length greater than half pupil diameter) on posterior end of supraocular spine base. Several tiny tentacles on upper part of outer eye margin. A short tentacle, with several short branches along distal margin, associated with anterior nostril, its length approximately equal to nasal spine length. Anterior lacrimal spine associated with tiny fleshy tentacles. Posterior lacrimal spine associated with a small and several tiny fleshy tentacles, its lengths shorter than anterior nostril tentacle, posteriorly continuous with head via fringed skin. Tips of preopercular spines without skin flaps (sometimes tips of 3rd–5th spines with tiny flap). Several (sometimes absent) tentacles occasionally scattered on lateral body surface (associated with pored-lateral line, recognized from left side of body in +holotype +). Underside of lower jaw smooth, without tentacles. Pectoral-fin axil without skin flaps. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of head of + +Scorpaena papillosa papillosa +, NMNZ P. + +028043, neotype, 164.6 mm SL. Lateral (C) and dorsal (D) views of head of + +S. vesperalis + + +n. sp. + +, WAM P. 28521-003, holotype, 58.7 mm SL. Numerous small papillae and sensory pores on head and outer margin of eye not illustrated. Yellow, red and blue arrowheads indicate coronal spines, anterodorsal lacrimal spine and lateral lacrimal spine, respectively. Scale bar indicates 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Fresh specimens of + +Scorpaena papillosa papillosa + +(A) NMNZ P.047824, non-type, 165.8 mm SL (Photo by NMNZ) and + +S. vesperalis + + +n. sp. + +(B) WAM P. 28521-003, holotype, 58.7 mm SL (Photo by WAM), (C) WAM P. 28520-009, paratype, 48.9 mm SL (Photo by WAM). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Preserved specimens of + +Scorpaena papillosa papillosa + +(A) NMNZ P.028043, neotype, 164.6 mm SL, (B) NMNZ P.036267, non-type, 145.2 mm SL (Photo by NMNZ); + +S. p. +ergastulorum + +(C) AMS 25280-002, 1 of 8 non-types, 130.2 mm SL, (D) KAUM–I. 47217, non-type, 86.3 mm SL; and + +S. vesperalis + + +n. sp. + +(E) WAM P. 28521-003, holotype, 58.7 mm SL, (F) KAUM–I. 142986, paratype, 38.1 mm SL. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Distribution of + +Scorpaena papillosa papillosa + +(blue circles), + +S. p. +ergastulorum + +(yellow squares), + +S. vesperalis + + +n. sp. + +(red triangles), based on collected specimens examined in this study. Arrowheads indicate type localities of + +S. p. +papillosa + +and + +S. vesperalis + +n. sp. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Drawing by G. Forster (317.5 mm total length). Basis for original description of + +Synanceia papillosus + +by Schneider & Forster in +Bloch & Schneider (1801) +. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Relationships of (A) body depth, (B) upper-jaw length, (C) maxilla depth, (D) postorbital length, (E) least distance between interorbital ridges, and (F) 1st anal-fin spine length (all as % SL) to SL in + +Scorpaena papillosa papillosa + +(blue circles), + +S. p. +ergastulorum + +(yellow squares), + +S. vesperalis + + +n. sp. + +(red triangles). Arrowheads indicate neotype of + +S. p. +papillosa + +and holotype of + +S. vesperalis + +n. sp. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Relationships of (A) snout length, (B) distance between tips of opercular spines, (C) orbit diameter, (D) *interorbital width at vertical midline of eye, (E) 2nd anal-fin spine length, and (F) predorsal-fin length (all as % SL) to SL in + +Scorpaena papillosa papillosa + +(blue circles) and + +S. p. +ergastulorum + +(yellow squares); and (G) body width, (H) head length, (I) orbit diameter, (J) **interorbital width at posterior end of preocular spine base, (K) occipital pit width, and (L) predorsal-fin length (all as % SL) to SL in + +S. vesperalis + + +n. sp. + +Arrowheads indicate neotype of + +S. p. +papillosa + +and holotype of + +S. vesperalis + +n. sp. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Frequency distribution of selected meristics in + +Scorpaena papillosa papillosa + +, + +S. p. +ergastulorum + +, and + +S. vesperalis + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Dorsal-fin raysAnal-fin raysSR in longitudinal series
XII, 9XII, 10 XII, 11III, 4III, 5III, 63738 39 40414243444546 4748
+ +S. p. +papillosa +S. p. +ergastulorum +S. vesperalis + + +n. sp. + +1 3 487N 79 53H6 3291N 84 57H141 7 7 14H 32 55 824N 2225 2317 13 7 24
Pectoral-fin rays (left side)SR above LLSR below LL
14151617456789101112131415161718
+ +S. p. +papillosa +S. p. +ergastulorum +S. vesperalis + + +n. sp. + +26 14 48H76N 55 112 21 111 41H16N 25 524 1111 1316 28H32 117 1241N 318821
SR between 6th DS and LLSR between last DS and LLPredorsal-fin SR
456784 567801234567
+ +S. p. +papillosa +S. p. +ergastulorum +S. vesperalis + + +n. sp. + +130 37H3 38 573N 1111 47 14 27H26N 23 259 1639 12H11 31 2528 25 933N 16 421
Pored LL scalesTotal gill rakersAdditional spinous points at ALSPores behind lower jaw SK
222324131415 161718190123unitedseparated
+ +S. p. +papillosa +S. p. +ergastulorum +S. vesperalis + + +n. sp. + +1 2H76N 50 298 5 814 8 212 36N 30 22 36 8 8 21H 179 315N 17 18 16 57H11 91 25 33 57H34N 37
+
+ + + +H + +Holotype, + +N + +Neotype, +ALS +anterior lacrimal spine, +DS +dorsal-fin base, +LL +lateral line, +SK +symphysial knob, +SR +scale rows + + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometrics (expressed as percentages of standard length) of + +Scorpaena papillosa papillosa + +, + +S. p. +ergastulorum + +, and + +S. vesperalis + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +S. p. +papillosa + + + +S. p. +ergastulorum + + + +S. vesperalis + + +n. sp. + +
NeotypeNon-type specimensNon-type specimensHolotypeParatypes
NMNZ P.028043n = 93n = 85WAM P. 28521-003n = 56
Standard length (mm)164.618.4 –208.424.5 –148.758.716.2 –67.6
Body depth38.630.4–42.9 (36.7)29.0–37.6 (33.1)39.032.3–39.5 (36.0)
Body width25.914.7–27.1 (21.5)16.3–23.3 (19.4)20.114.2–22.2 (18.5)
Head length41.737.8–45.7 (41.9)36.4–43.7 (40.0)41.439.2–45.7 (42.0)
Head width15.713.5–16.9 (14.8)12.3–27.1 (14.5)15.013.0–16.7 (14.6)
Snout length11.89.2–14.7 (11.7)9.2–12.7 (10.6)10.68.4–12.0 (10.4)
Orbit diameter10.19.3–15.0 (11.5)9.9–13.1 (11.6)12.311.4–15.3 (13.5)
Interorbital widtha7.25.0–9.5 (6.8)4.6–8.1 (6.2)7.06.6–9.9 (7.6)
Interorbital widthb5.94.8–7.3 (5.8)3.9–6.7 (5.5)5.65.3–7.6 (6.4)
Upper-jaw length21.216.8–23.6 (20.4)16.8–22.6 (19.4)21.319.6–22.5 (20.9)
Maxilla depth7.34.8–7.9 (6.1)4.4–7.1 (5.5)6.65.7–7.3 (6.4)
Postorbital length21.917.0–24.5 (20.5)17.0–23.6 (19.4)20.418.2–21.3 (19.6)
Suborbital space1.20.4–4.3 (1.7)0.2–2.3 (1.0)0.90.0–0.9 (0.4)
Between tips of opercular spines5.74.1–7.4 (5.8)4.1–6.9 (5.5)6.14.0–6.8 (5.5)
Between interorbital ridgesc1.00.6–1.9 (1.3)0.5–1.8 (1.2)1.41.4–2.7 (1.9)
Between tips of coronal spines2.61.6–5.2 (3.3)1.1–6.5 (3.7)2.01.0–3.4 (2.2)
Occipital pit length4.44.3–6.4 (5.4)4.0–6.5 (5.2)5.14.0–7.6 (5.8)
Occipital pit width6.65.2–7.6 (6.7)5.0–8.3 (6.8)6.56.1–9.4 (7.5)
Post-occipital pit length7.54.4–8.4 (6.5)3.7–9.4 (6.2)5.14.3–8.7 (7.0)
Predorsal-fin length33.830.8–38.0 (34.6)29.9–36.7 (32.8)32.531.4–37.7 (34.4)
Preanal-fin length69.165.3–75.2 (70.0)64.5–72.0 (68.4)67.867.2–77.6 (70.3)
Prepelvic-fin length41.636.7–48.2 (41.6)35.9–44.8 (39.4)40.237.5–53.9 (42.4)
1st dorsal-fin spine length6.65.9–10.4 (8.1)6.5–10.6 (8.9)9.27.9–10.6 (9.2)
2nd dorsal-fin spine length9.1–14.9 (12.1)10.0–14.8 (13.0)12.111.7–15.2 (13.4)
3rd dorsal-fin spine length14.014.5–21.4 (17.1)14.9–20.5 (18.1)15.314.8–18.5 (16.6)
4th dorsal-fin spine length14.0–20.5 (17.5)15.3–21.3 (18.2)16.015.2–19.1 (17.0)
5th dorsal-fin spine length14.4–19.7 (16.9)14.8–21.1 (17.3)15.414.8–18.0 (16.1)
......continued on the next page
+
+ +TABLE 2. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +S. p. +papillosa + + + +S. p. +ergastulorum + + + +S. vesperalis + + +n. sp. + +
NeotypeNon-type specimensNon-type specimensHolotypeParatypes
NMNZ P.028043n = 93n = 85WAM P. 28521-003n = 56
Standard length (mm)164.618.4 –208.424.5 –148.758.716.2 –67.6
6th dorsal-fin spine length13.112.2–19.4 (16.5)13.8–18.4 (16.4)14.312.7–16.9 (15.2)
7th dorsal-fin spine length12.513.2–18.7 (15.7)13.5–18.3 (15.5)13.312.3–15.5 (14.2)
8th dorsal-fin spine length11.1–17.5 (14.3)11.7–16.6 (13.9)13.19.0–14.9 (12.7)
9th dorsal-fin spine length9.79.3–15.6 (12.2)8.6–13.9 (11.2)11.38.3–12.6 (10.2)
10th dorsal-fin spine length7.96.7–12.4 (9.9)6.7–10.7 (8.7)7.77.2–10.5 (8.4)
11th dorsal-fin spine length7.57.0–11.0 (9.1)6.9–10.4 (8.4)7.06.6–8.9 (8.0)
12th dorsal-fin spine length11.610.8–16.4 (13.6)11.1–16.5 (13.8)12.311.5–15.2 (13.4)
Longest dorsal-fin soft ray length19.317.3–22.5 (19.6)17.9–22.3 (20.3)17.016.9–21.0 (18.9)
1st anal-fin spine length8.68.4–12.7 (10.7)8.9–12.8 (10.6)8.27.2–10.0 (8.7)
2nd anal-fin spine length17.115.8–26.9 (20.5)17.7–23.4 (20.5)18.216.3–21.3 (18.5)
3rd anal-fin spine length15.212.9–21.5 (17.1)13.9–20.1 (17.1)14.714.1–17.6 (16.1)
Longest anal-fin soft ray length22.119.7–25.7 (22.9)19.4–25.5 (23.0)19.918.5–24.9 (20.7)
Pectoral-fin ray length28.919.5–35.4 (30.9)27.8–36.4 (32.8)33.927.5–38.3 (33.1)
Pelvic-fin spine length14.812.1–20.7 (16.6)14.0–19.1 (16.7)15.015.0–148.5 (20.3)
Longest pelvic-fin soft ray length25.622.0–28.8 (26.0)21.9–30.0 (25.8)23.022.6–28.9 (25.4)
Caudal-fin length26.926.1–31.0 (28.1)26.1–32.3 (29.5)25.925.2–31.3 (28.0)
Caudal-peduncle length19.416.3–21.7 (18.9)17.8–22.5 (20.4)18.417.9–21.0 (19.6)
Caudal-peduncle depth11.29.7–12.3 (11.0)9.2–11.8 (10.2)10.69.6–11.7 (10.7)
+
+ + +a +at vertical midline of eye, +b +at posterior end of preocular spine base, +c +least distance between interorbital ridges + + + +Dorsal fin with 12 spines and 10 (rarely 9, only 4 of all +paratypes +) soft rays; fourth (sometimes third) spine longest; fifth to eleventh spines becoming progressively shorter; length of last spine about equal to (or slightly greater than) that of second spine; second (sometimes third) soft ray longest; all soft rays branched, posterior branch of last soft ray joined by membrane to caudal peduncle for about four-fifths (two-thirds to four-fifths) its length. Anal fin with 3 spines and 5 soft rays; first spine shortest, located slightly posterior to vertical through last dorsal-fin spine base; second longest, its length greater than 4th dorsal-fin spine length; all soft rays branched; second soft ray longest. Pectoral fins each with 15 (14–16) rays, 1 (1 or 2) upper unbranched rays, 5 (2–5) branched rays, 9 (9–11) lower unbranched rays (usually all rays unbranched in specimens less than +26.3 mm +SL); 8th (or 7th) ray longest, slightly elongated; posterior profile of fin pointed (or slightly rounded); tip of fin just reaching (not reaching or slightly beyond) first anal-fin spine base; lower unbranched rays thickened. Pelvic fin with 1 spine and 5 branched soft rays; second soft ray longest; last soft ray joined by membrane to abdomen for about two-thirds its length. Caudal fin with 13 principal rays, posterior margin relatively rounded (or slightly truncate). Gill rakers on upper limb of first gill arch 5 (4–6), lower limb 11 (10–13) [9 (8–10) and 2 (2–4) on ceratohyal and on hypobranchial, respectively], total 16 (14–18), short and spinous, longest raker on first gill arch shorter than gill filaments around angle of gill arch; fourth gill slit closed by membrane. Branchiostegal rays 7. Swimbladder absent. + +Area enclosed by opercular margin, and upper and lower opercular spine tips lacking scales. Well exposed ctenoid scales on lateral surface of trunk, becoming cycloid and sometimes embedded in thin skin ventrally. Body scales not extending onto fin rays or membranes, except basal caudal fin. Exposed (sometimes embedded in thin skin) cycloid scales covering pectoral-fin base and ventral body surface, including between pelvic fins. Lateral line above opercle tip and pectoral fin sloping moderately downward. Relatively thick skin with numerous small sensory pores covering predorsal area from posterior edge of occipital pit to anterior margin of predorsal scales, upper and lower suborbital ridges, behind orbit to above upper opercular spine, and between parietal and nuchal and pterotic and lower posttemporal spines. Underside of dentary with three well developed sensory pores, first pore slightly posterior to vertical through anterior lacrimal spine tip, second between anterior and posterior lacrimal spine tips, third on posterior margin of dentary. A single united pore behind lower jaw symphysial knob. A pore on each side of symphysial knob. +Mouth large, slightly oblique, forming an angle of 20 (20–25)º to horizontal axis of head and body. Posterior margin of maxilla just reaching posterior margin of orbit (usually reaching to vertical through or slightly beyond posterior margin of pupil). Upper edge of posterior maxilla swollen laterally, forming a distinct ridge; lateral surface of maxilla smooth, lacking a ridge or tentacles. Symphysial gap separating premaxillary teeth bands narrow, less than width of each band. Upper jaw with a band of short, incurved, conical teeth, about 9 tooth rows anteriorly, band slightly narrowing posteriorly. Lower jaw with a band of short, incurved, conical teeth; most teeth shorter than those of upper jaw, band distinctly narrowing posteriorly. About 6 tooth rows anteriorly on vomer, reducing to 2 rows posteriorly, forming a V-shaped patch. Width of vomerine plate distinctly shorter than length of palatine plate. Two (or 3) tooth rows on palatine plate; plate slightly narrowing posteriorly. + +Anterodorsal and lateral surfaces of lacrimal with spines, the former with distinctly larger spine base (anterodorsal lacrimal spine usually indistinct in +paratypes +less than +26.3 mm +SL). Anterior lacrimal spine simple, without small spinous points on its posterior margin, directed forward. Posterior lacrimal spine simple, without small spinous points on its anterior margin, directed ventroposteriorly. Anterior and posterior lacrimal spine sizes about equal. Suborbital ridge with three spines, first below pupil, second extending slightly beyond orbit, third at end of suborbital ridge. Space between ventral margin of eye and suborbital ridge narrow. Suborbital pit absent. Preopercle with 5 pointed spines; uppermost largest with a small supplemental preopercular spine on base; directed posteriorly. Preopercle (between upper end and uppermost preopercular spine) smooth, without serrae or spines. Upper opercular spine simple, with a low median ridge, covered by relatively thick skin with small pores. Lower opercular spine simple, with a distinct median ridge. Space between upper and lower opercular spines smooth, without ridges. Posterior tip of upper opercular spine not reaching opercular margin, posterior tip of lower opercular spine just reaching opercular margin. + +Dorsal profile of snout steep, forming 50 (45–50)º angle to horizontal axis of head and body. Nasal spine simple, conical, directed upward. Ascending process of premaxilla short, its posterior margin level with (or slightly beyond) posterior end of nasal spine base. Median interorbital ridge present (or indistinct), extending from just behind posterior margin of ascending process of premaxilla onto midline slightly posterior to posterior end of preocular spine base. Interorbital ridges well developed, separated by moderately deep channel, extending from behind nasal spines and conjoined level with coronal spines. Interorbital ridges divergent anteriorly and posteriorly in dorsal view, narrowest separation level with tip of preocular spine. Preocular spine simple, directed dorsoposteriorly, flattened anteriorly and posteriorly. Supraocular spine simple. Postocular spine simple, its length less than tympanic spine. Coronal spine simple, strongly pointed, directed dorsoposteriorly. Tympanic spine simple, strongly pointed with slightly lateral orientation. Pretympanic spines absent. Occipital pit shallow, center slightly convex with an indistinct transverse ridge at rear between bases of nuchal spines, surrounded laterally by tympanic and parietal spines. Parietal spine simple, its base curving into occipital pit. Nuchal spine simple, base continuous with parietal spine base. Sphenotic with 1 (rarely 0 or 2) small spine(s). Postorbital smooth, usually spineless (rarely with spinous points). Pterotic spine simple, located below parietal and nuchal spines. Upper posttemporal spine small, simple, pointed and directed dorsoposteriorly, its length much shorter than lower posttemporal spine. Lower posttemporal spine simple, its base length slightly less than that of pterotic spine. Supracleithral spines simple, flattened. Cleithral spine flattened, with an indistinct median ridge, strongly pointed. + +Colour +(based on all examined specimens). Fresh specimens vary in coloration from reddish-orange to greenishbrown, suffused with irregular dark brownish to blackish markings, males with a black blotch (absent in females) on posterior portion of spinous dorsal fin between 8th (7th) and 10th spines ( +Fig. 2 +B–C). Preserved specimens yellowish-brown, persistent dark brownish markings on body and dorsal fin blotch ( +Fig. 3 +E–F). + +
+ + +Distribution. +Distributed off southwestern +Australia +, ranging from Southern Group, Houtman Abrolhos ( +28°S +) to the Albany coast ( +35°S +) ( +Fig. 4 +). Specimens examined in this study were collected mainly from shallow rocky reefs at depths between +0–37 m +(a single specimen had been collected from +188 m +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name from the Latin + +vesperalis + +, meaning west, is derived from the +type +locality of the species ( +Western Australia +), which is also the westernmost occurrence of the + +S. papillosa + +complex. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1A/74/1B1A7490A2C854008BEFD6BC3F5DAE32.xml b/data/1B/1A/74/1B1A7490A2C854008BEFD6BC3F5DAE32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff3a31e8f93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1A/74/1B1A7490A2C854008BEFD6BC3F5DAE32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Two new species of the dwarf centipede genus Nannarrup Foddai, Bonato, Pereira & Minelli, 2003 (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Mecistocephalidae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Tsukamoto, Sho +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3020-8454 +Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-osawa 1 - 1 Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan +esutukamoto153@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shimano, Satoshi +Science Research Center, Hosei University, Fujimi 2 - 17 - 1 Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102 - 8160, Japan + + + +Author + +Eguchi, Katsuyuki +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1054-1295 +Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-osawa 1 - 1 Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan & Department of International Health and Medical Anthropology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1 - 12 - 4, Nagasaki, Nagasaki 852 - 8523, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-01 + + +1115 + + +117 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1115.83946 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1115.83946 +1313-2970-1115-117 +AB89506184444026B59337331E598259 +27759136B7BE5C8587DB94CE232B2C99 + + + + + +Nannarrup oyamensis Tsukamoto +sp. nov. + + + + +New Japanese name: Amefuri-himejimukade Figs 12 +, 13 +, 14 +, 15 +, 16 +, 17 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +1 adult male, Hinata, Isehara-shi, Kanagawa prefecture, Japan ( +35°26.07'N +, +139°14.75'E +), 17 February 2021, coll. Sho Tsukamoto (labeled as TS20210217-04), deposited at the Collection of +Myriapoda +, Department of Zoology, +NSMT +. +Paratype +1 subadult male, Hinata, Isehara-shi, Kanagawa prefecture, Japan ( +35°26.07'N +, +139°14.75'E +), 25 July 2021, coll. Sho Tsukamoto (labeled as TS20210725-02), deposited at +MNHAH +. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is derived from the name of Japanese mountain, namely Mt. Oyama. The word was further Latinized by adding the Latin masculine adjective suffix - +ensis +, to form +Nannarrup oyamensis oyamensis +. The last +"a" +of Oyama and the first +"e" +of -ensis are merged into +"e." +Examined specimens were collected from Mt. Oyama, an object of the mountain worship. + + + +Diagnosis. +Clypeus without smooth or weakly areolate areas along the posterior part of the paraclypeal sutures; forcipular trochantroprefemur with a large denticle (longer than wide); tarsungulum with a well-pigmented denticle; metasternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment wider than long. + + +Description. + +General features +: Body 8.6 mm long (holotype), gradually attenuate posterior, almost uniformly very pale yellow, with head and forcipular segment pale ocher. + + +Cephalic capsule +(Fig. +12A, B +): Cephalic plate ca 1.5 +x +as long as wide, lateral margins more distinctly converging anteriorly than posteriorly, posterior margin straight; scutes approximately isometric and up to ca 15 +μm +wide; transverse suture absent; setae up to ca 50 +μm +long. Clypeus ca 1.5 +x +as wide as long, with lateral margins complete, almost uniformly areolate, with scutes ca 10 +μm +wide, a pair of clypeal areas absent; 13 setae in holotype, 1+1 postantennal, 1+1 median, 5+4 prelabral; clypeal ratio ca 1: 7; clypeal plagulae without additional smooth area along posterior part of paraclypeal sutures; 17 pore-like organs on entire part of clypeus. Anterior and distolateral parts of pleurites areolate, without setae. Side-pieces of labrum medially in contact, only incompletely divided into anterior and posterior alae by weak chitinous line, without longitudinal stripes on posterior alae; with slightly visible short fringe on posterior margin of side-pieces; mid-piece as long as wide, converging anteriorly and posteriorly. + + + +Figure 12. + +Nannarrup oyamensis + +sp. nov., holotype (TS20210217-04) +A +cephalic plate, dorsal +B +clypeus and clypeal pleurite, ventral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Antenna +(Fig. +13A-D +): Antenna with 14 articles, when stretched, ca 2.3 +x +as long as head length. Intermediate articles slightly longer than wide. Article XIV ca 2.0 +x +as long as wide, ca 1.9 +x +as long as article XIII, and 1.9-2.1 +x +as long as intermediate articles. Setae on articles VIII-XVI denser than articles I-VII. Setae gradually shorter from article VIII to XIV, up to 50 +μm +long on article I, up to 33 +µm +long on article VIII and <18 +μm +long on article XIV. Article XIV with two types of sensilla, apical sensilla (arrows in Fig. +13C, D +) ca 5 +μm +long, with wide flat ring at mid-length; club-like sensilla (arrowheads in Fig. +13C, D +) ca 10 +μm +long, clustered in the distal parts of the internal and external sides of the article. Three longitudinal rows consisted of ca 9 proprioceptive spine-like sensilla at bases of antennal articles II-V, VII-IX, approximately dorsal, ventro-internal and ventro-external; rows reduced to 1-3 spines on antennal articles I and VI, and 0-1 spine on antennal articles X-XIV. A few pointed sensilla, up to 2.5 +μm +long, on both dorso-external and ventro-internal position, close to distal margin of articles II, V, IX and XIII. + + + +Figure 13. + +Nannarrup oyamensis + +sp. nov., holotype (TS20210217-04) +A +right antenna, dorsal +B +right antenna, ventral +C +antennal article XIV, dorsal +D +antennal article XIV, ventral. Arrows indicate apical sensillum; arrowheads indicate club-like sensillum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A, B +); 0.05 mm ( +C, D +). + + + +Mandible +(Fig. +14A +). At least four pectinate lamellae, with elongated teeth. Each tooth ca 2 +x +as long as wide. + + + +Figure 14. + +Nannarrup oyamensis + +sp. nov., holotype (TS20210217-04) +A +right mandible, ventral +B +maxillae complex, ventral. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. + + + +First maxillae +(Fig. +14B +): Coxosternite medially divided but slightly, without setae, faintly areolate. Coxal projections well developed and hyaline distally, provided with 1+1 setae and 3+4 small sensilla. Telopodite uni-articulated and hyaline distally, with one (two) seta(e). No lobes on either coxosternite or telopodites. + + +Second maxillae +(Fig. +14B +): Coxosternite medially undivided, without suture, with 2+3 setae along the anterior margin, with 4+4 setae located behind anterior margin, with anterior margin slightly concave, with metameric pores on posterior part. Telopodites tri-articulate overreaching medial projections and telopodites of first maxillae. Claw of telopodite virtually absent, represented by short spine only. + + +Forcipular segment +(Fig. +15A-D +): Tergite trapezoidal, ca 1.9 +x +as wide as long, with lateral margins converging anteriorly, approximately as wide as cephalic plate and ca 0.7 +x +as wide as following tergite, 1+1 setae of similar length arranged in an anterior row, and 3+3 setae of similar length arranged in a posterior row, one pair of longitudinal rows of three tiny setae located between middle and distal setae in posterior row. Mid-longitudinal sulcus of tergite not visible. Exposed part of coxosternite ca 1.3 +x +as wide as long; anterior margin with shallow medial concavity and with one pair of denticles; coxopleural sutures complete in entirely ventrum, sinuous and diverging anteriorly; chitin-lines absent. Basal distance between forcipules ca 0.1 +x +of maximum width of coxosternite. Trochanteroprefemur ca 1.3 +x +as long as wide; with a well-developed and strong pigmented denticle at distal internal margin, ca 1.3 +x +as long as wide. Intermediate articles distinct, tubercle on tibia not visible. Tarsungulum with basal denticle well-pigmented; both external and internal margins uniformly curved, except for moderate mesal basal bulge; ungulum not distinctly flattened. Elongated poison calyx (circle in Fig. +15D +), ca 6 +x +as long as wide, lodged inside intermediate forcipular articles. + + + +Figure 15. + +Nannarrup oyamensis + +sp. nov., holotype (TS20210217-04) +A +forcipular segment, dorsal +B +forcipular segment, ventral +C +denticles on right forcipule, dorsal +D +left poison calyx, dorsal. Circle indicates poison calyx. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A, B +); 0.05 mm ( +C, D +). + + + +Leg-bearing segments +(Fig. +16A-D +): Forty-one pairs of legs present. Metatergite 1 slightly wider than subsequent one, with two paramedian sulci visible on tergites of anterior half of body, without pretergite. No paratergites. Walking legs shorter than width of trunk; legs of first pair much smaller than following ones; claws simple, uniformly bent, with two accessory spines; anterior spine reaching at most 10% of length of claw; posterior spine shorter than anterior spine. Metasternites slightly longer than wide. Sternal sulcus visible on a few anterior sternites, represented by very shallow mid-longitudinal thickening, anterior not furcate. No ventral glandular pores on each metasternite. + + + +Figure 16. + +Nannarrup oyamensis + +sp. nov., holotype (TS20210217-04) +A +pretarsus of left leg 40, dorsal +B +pretarsus of left leg 40, ventral +C +tergite of leg-bearing segment 40, dorsal +D +sternite of leg-bearing segment 40, ventral. Scale bars: 0.05 mm ( +A, B +); 0.1 mm ( +C, D +). + + + +Ultimate leg-bearing segment +(Fig. +17A-D +): Pretergite not accompanied by pleurites but incomplete traces of sutures present at both sides. Metatergite subtrapezoidal, almost as wide as long, lateral margins convex and converging posteriorly; posterior margin slightly curved. Coxopleuron ca 1.2 +x +as long as metasternite; coxal organs of each coxopleuron opening through five or six independent pores, placed ventrally. Metasternite subtriangular, ca 1.6 as wide as long, anteriorly ca 3.5 +x +as wide as posteriorly; lateral margins slightly convex and converging backward; setae almost arranged symmetrically, dense on posterior margin. Telopodite ca 11 +x +as long as wide, ca 1.9 +x +as long and ca 1.3 +x +as wide as penultimate telopodite, with 6 articles; tarsus 2 ca 2.7 +x +as long as wide and ca 1.5 +x +as long as tarsus 1; setae arranged uniformly, <50 +μm +long. Pretarsus represented by spines, up to 5 +µm +. + + + +Figure 17. + +Nannarrup oyamensis + +sp. nov. +A, B +holotype (TS20210217-04) +C, D +paratype (TS20210725-02). +A +ultimate leg-bearing segment and male postpedal segment, dorsal +B +ultimate leg-bearing segment and male postpedal segment, ventral +C +right ultimate leg, dorsal +D +right ultimate leg, ventral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Male postpedal segments +(Fig. +17A, B +): Two gonopods, very widely separated from one another, conical in outline, uni-articulated without any sutures, covered with setae. Anal pore present. + +Female postpedal segments unknown (female unknown). + + +Distribution. +Only known from Mt. Oyama, located in Isehara-shi, Kanagawa prefecture. + + +Remarks. + + +Nannarrup oyamensis + +sp. nov. is distinguishable from the two congeners by the absence of smooth or weakly areolate areas along the posterior part of the paraclypeal sutures. Specifically, + +N. oyamensis + +sp. nov. can be clearly distinguished from + +N. hoffmani + +by the presence of a well-developed denticle on the trochanteroprefemur (width: length = 1:1.3) and the absence of smooth or weakly areolate areas along the posterior part of the paraclypeal sutures. Furthermore, + +N. oyamensis + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +N. innuptus + +sp. nov. by the absence of a pair of smooth or weakly areolate areas along the posterior part of the paraclypeal sutures (see Table +3 +for a comparison of characteristics). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1A/87/1B1A87F6FFC9CD4C37ACFEE5FC79C611.xml b/data/1B/1A/87/1B1A87F6FFC9CD4C37ACFEE5FC79C611.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2d6360c6a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1A/87/1B1A87F6FFC9CD4C37ACFEE5FC79C611.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Streptosyllis (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from the Mediterranean and Canary Islands with a re-description of Streptosyllis arenae and comments on the taxonomy of Streptosyllis and some morphologically similar genera + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah +Institute of Marine Biology and Genetics, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece Department of Biology, University of Crete, 71409 Heraklion, Crete, Greece Corresponding author. E-mail: arvanitidis @ her. hcmr. gr + + + +Author + +Vasileiadou, Aikaterini +Institute of Marine Biology and Genetics, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece Department of Biology, University of Crete, 71409 Heraklion, Crete, Greece Corresponding author. E-mail: arvanitidis @ her. hcmr. gr + + + +Author + +Papageorgiou, Nafsika + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos +Institute of Marine Biology and Genetics, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece Department of Biology, University of Crete, 71409 Heraklion, Crete, Greece Corresponding author. E-mail: arvanitidis @ her. hcmr. gr +arvanitidis@her.hcmr.gr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-08-11 + + +1847 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Streptosyllis arenae +Webster & Benedict 1884 + + + + + + + +Figures 1–3 + + + + + + + +Streptosyllis arenae +Webster & Benedict, 1884: 711–713 + + +, Figures 17–23. + + + + + +Streptosyllis arenae + +- + +Pettibone, 1963: 127 + +, Figures 31 l–m; - + +Hartmann-Schröder, 1996: 163 + +. + + + + + +Material examined: + +3 out of +5 paratypes +USNM 417 +labelled as + +S. arenae + +( +holotype +unavailable) + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Provincetown +, +Cape Cod +, +Massachusetts +, +USA + +. + + +Habitat: +Sandy bottoms, shallow water. + + + + +Description: +(based on the +paratype +labelled 119/1717, fixed on slide): Body ca. 2.8 mm long, for 40 chaetigers; maximal width +300 µm +without parapodial lobes, +440 µm +with parapodial lobes and +570 µm +including chaetae (5 +th +segment) ( +Figure 1 +). Head semi-circular, wider than long, anterior margin regularly rounded. Two pairs of eyes, one pair of eyespots, latter located near anterior margin (near eye spots). Three antennae present, each irregularly wrinkled, median antenna inserted between two pairs of lateral eyes in middle of prostomium, lateral antennae located near anterior margin of prostomium. Median antenna ca. +370 µm +long, lateral ones ca. +120 µm +. Palps form two rounded lobes, fused basally, outer margins prolonged into vestigial cirrus ( + +Figure +2g + +). Palps directed ventrally, not visible dorsally. Peristomium indistinct, bearing two pairs of tentacular cirri, each about as long as lateral antennae. Dorsal cirri about same length as lateral antennae, some longer, generally shorter near posterior end. Shape and structure of dorsal cirri varies within same animal: either smooth, wrinkled, pseudo-articulated with granular rounded inclusions, articulated with each article divided longitudinally or articulated without divided articles ( +Figures 1 +, +2d–f +). Ventral cirri slightly wrinkled, digitiform, wide at base, about length of parapodial lobe of first segments, then becoming longer, about twice length of parapodial lobe in posterior part and longer than dorsal cirri ( +Figures 2a–c +). Pygidium with tiny median anal cirrus, lateral anal cirri not observed ( +Figure 1 +). Dorsal simple chaeta present from chaetiger 1, slightly curved, ca. +55 µm +anteriorly, +90 µm +posteriorly, tip bluntly rounded and covered by hyaline hood ( +Figures 3j–o +). Up to ten hemigomph compound chaetae in each parapodium, length ca. +45 µm +anteriorly, +85 µm +posteriorly ( +Figures 2a–c +). Shaft of compound chaetae ending in up to three rounded teeth (Webster and Benedict report four teeth, not observed in material examined), sometimes with notched tips. Blades of two kinds, longer ones (ca. +19 µm +) in dorsal chaetae, shorter ones (ca. +12 µm +) in ventral chaetae, becoming longer towards posterior end. In first five chaetigers only chaetae with short blades present ( +Figures 3p–s +); from chaetiger 6 onwards, two long-bladed and 8–9 short-bladed chaetae per bundle present. Longer blades unidentate with rounded tip covered by halo-shaped hyaline hood, and small tooth near distal part ( + +Figures +3t +–v + +). Shorter blades with more acute tip and hood covering not only tip of blade but prolonged down to distal end of shaft. ( +Figure 3s +). Aciculae distinctively enlarged on chaetigers 2–5, one per parapodium, each distally knobbed, terminating at tip of parapodial lobe ( +Figure 3a–i +). Length of aciculae ca. +130 µm +in anterior chaetigers, +190 µm +in posterior chaetigers. Pharynx unarmed, extending from anterior end to chaetiger 3. Proventriculus extending through 6–7 segments, with about 56 muscle cell rows ( +Figure 1 +). + + +Character variation: +Length of median anal cirrus varies among +paratypes +: from very short to about as long as dorsal cirri. + + + + +Remarks: +Of the five individuals labelled as +paratypes +of + +Streptosyllis arenae + +(USNM 417), one is preserved in alcohol, the four others are fixed on three slides. The fixative is unknown; it is assumed that euparal had been used. Two of the +five paratypes +can be identified as belonging to other species: a) The individual preserved in alcohol was identified by Pettibone as + +S. varians + +, which is confirmed here; b) The red coloured worm on the slide labelled 118/1717 can only be tentatively identified as + +S. +cf. +latipalpa + +because the quality of the individual does not allow its exact identification. + + + + +Distribution: +Northwestern Atlantic ( +Cape +Cod, +Massachusetts +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1A/87/1B1A87F6FFCACD4D37ACF9C7FB04C639.xml b/data/1B/1A/87/1B1A87F6FFCACD4D37ACF9C7FB04C639.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8113dc464ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1A/87/1B1A87F6FFCACD4D37ACF9C7FB04C639.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Streptosyllis (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from the Mediterranean and Canary Islands with a re-description of Streptosyllis arenae and comments on the taxonomy of Streptosyllis and some morphologically similar genera + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah +Institute of Marine Biology and Genetics, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece Department of Biology, University of Crete, 71409 Heraklion, Crete, Greece Corresponding author. E-mail: arvanitidis @ her. hcmr. gr + + + +Author + +Vasileiadou, Aikaterini +Institute of Marine Biology and Genetics, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece Department of Biology, University of Crete, 71409 Heraklion, Crete, Greece Corresponding author. E-mail: arvanitidis @ her. hcmr. gr + + + +Author + +Papageorgiou, Nafsika + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos +Institute of Marine Biology and Genetics, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece Department of Biology, University of Crete, 71409 Heraklion, Crete, Greece Corresponding author. E-mail: arvanitidis @ her. hcmr. gr +arvanitidis@her.hcmr.gr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-08-11 + + +1847 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Genus + +Streptosyllis +Webster & Benedict 1884 + + + + + + + + +Streptosyllis +Webster & Benedict, 1844: 711 + +. + + + + +Streptosyllis + +- + +San Martín, 2003: 120 + +. + + + + + +Streptosyllis + +- + +San Martín & Hutchings, 2006: 354–355 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Streptosyllis arenae +Webster & Benedict, 1884 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Body small. Four eyes, occasionally anterior pair of eyespots present. Palps fused at base, occasionally reduced to small papillae. Anterior parapodia with modified compound chaetae; sometimes with enlarged aciculae. Dorsal simple chaetae present, ventral simple chaetae absent. Compound chaetae homogomph or hemigomph, falcigerous, occasionally spinigerous. Dorsal cirri smooth, pseudoarticualated or articulated with granular inclusions. Ventral cirri digitiform, sometimes longer than parapodial lobe. Pharynx unarmed with crown of soft papillae. Pygidium with one median and two lateral anal cirri. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1A/93/1B1A9372C2517140CEE86139C6A719F1.xml b/data/1B/1A/93/1B1A9372C2517140CEE86139C6A719F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ad299bb8fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1A/93/1B1A9372C2517140CEE86139C6A719F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridaes. l., Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew + + + +Author + +Zaifu, Xu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +987 +987 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987 +1314-2828-1-987 + + + +Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: Redescription or species observationextantHabitat: terrestrialRoot classification: 8 + + + +Oxyscelio arvi Burks, 2013 + + + + +Oxyscelio arvi +Burks et al. 2013 +: 16, 19, 46. Original description, keyed, placed in florus species group. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000627 +; recordedBy: +Zhang Hong-Ying +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275548; scientificName: Oxyscelioarvi; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Mt Qingliangfeng +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying"; [浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 +张红英 +]; decimalLatitude: +30.0703 +; decimalLongitude: +118.8944 +; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000627; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2005-08-05 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:59Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000627 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000626 +; recordedBy: +Zhang Hong-Ying +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275548; scientificName: Oxyscelioarvi; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Mt Qingliangfeng +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying"; [浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 +张红英 +]; decimalLatitude: +30.0703 +; decimalLongitude: +118.8944 +; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000626; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2005-08-05 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:59Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000626 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000467 +; recordedBy: +Shi Min +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275548; scientificName: Oxyscelioarvi; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Mt Qingliangfeng +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Shi Min"; [浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 +时敏 +]; decimalLatitude: +30.0703 +; decimalLongitude: +118.8944 +; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000467; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2005-08-05 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:53Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000467 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000631 +; recordedBy: +Zhang Hong-Ying +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275548; scientificName: Oxyscelioarvi; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Mt Qingliangfeng +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying"; [浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 +张红英 +]; decimalLatitude: +30.0703 +; decimalLongitude: +118.8944 +; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000631; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2005-08-05 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:00Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000631 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000633 +; recordedBy: +Zhang Hong-Ying +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275548; scientificName: Oxyscelioarvi; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Mt Qingliangfeng +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying"; [浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 +张红英 +]; decimalLatitude: +30.0703 +; decimalLongitude: +118.8944 +; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000633; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2005-08-05 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:01Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000633 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000449 +; recordedBy: +Zhang Hong-Ying +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275548; scientificName: Oxyscelioarvi; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Sichuan; locality: +Mt Qingliangfeng +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Sichuan, Emeishan, 2006.08.01, Zhang Hongying"; [四川峨眉山 2006.08.01, +张红英 +]; decimalLatitude: +29.5667 +; decimalLongitude: +103.4333 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000449; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2006-08-01 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:52Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000449 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2010100391 +; recordedBy: +Chen Hua-Yan +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275548; scientificName: Oxyscelioarvi; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Guangdong; county: Zhaoqing; locality: +Xiwang Valley +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Guangdong, Zhaoqing xiwang gu (valley), 2010.08.2-6, Chen Huayan"; [广东肇庆希望谷 2010.08.2-6, +陈华燕 +]; decimalLatitude: +23.2167 +; decimalLongitude: +112.5167 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2010100391; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2010-08-02/06 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:26Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202010100391 + + + + +Distribution +This species previously was known only from Japan, on the island of Honshu. It is widespread in China, occurring in Sichuan, Zhejiang and Guangdong Provinces. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=275548 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1A/C8/1B1AC8FEDE7A5198A8AC98D7A067148E.xml b/data/1B/1A/C8/1B1AC8FEDE7A5198A8AC98D7A067148E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8d39bc5bc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1A/C8/1B1AC8FEDE7A5198A8AC98D7A067148E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax (?) okamurai (Azuma, 1980) + + + + +Awalycaeus okamurai +Azuma, 1980: 140-141, figs 1-5. + + +Cipangocharax okamurai +- +Azuma 1982 +: 13, pl. 4, fig. 43; +Minato 1988 +: 17; +Minato 1993 +: 1, fig. 3. + + + +Type locality. + +"Mt. Sarumasa (altitude about 500-600 meters), +Nitachȏ +, Nitagun, Shimane Pref., Japan". + + + +Material examined. + +島根縣 +1猿政山 (Shimane-ken, Sarumasayama = Shimane Prefecture, Mt. Sarumasa), coll. Sakurai, NSMT-Mo 79096 (7 shells); Japan, W-Honshu, Shimane-pref., Mt. Sarumasa-yama, ex coll. M. Azuma 1983, SMF 256326 (2 shells). + + + +Remarks. +Protoconch low, relatively glossy, extremely finely granulated; R2 with ca. 24 low, blunt, irregular ribs, which usually overlap with the neighbouring rings nearer the tube; distance between ribs at edge of body whorl ca. half rib width; no spiral lines visible on R1. +This species has a lip that is strongly extended in the direction of the umbilicus. Also, the thickened operculum is very peculiar with a compressed hourglass shape. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1B/6F/1B1B6F9A239DAA26F2A0FE5C06514105.xml b/data/1B/1B/6F/1B1B6F9A239DAA26F2A0FE5C06514105.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84b764f6eee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1B/6F/1B1B6F9A239DAA26F2A0FE5C06514105.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Revision of New World Helava Masner & Huggert (Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o USNM, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560, U. S. A. +billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +53 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217 +1314-2607-53-1 +13184D6320474F62A987B844E6386BCD +255935082C11B238FF99FFF1FFC4FF9E +575134 + + + + +Helava alticola Masner & Huggert + + + + +Figures 14-18 +, 19-23 + + + + +Helava alticola +Masner & Huggert, 1989: 72 (original description. Species list); Vlug 1995: 26 (cataloged, type information). + + + +Description. +Female body length: 1.00-1.29 mm (n=20). Male body length: 0.91-1.32 mm (n=21). Male antenna: apically clubbed. Number of antennomeres in male club: 4. Number of female clavomeres: 4. Setation of frons anterior to ocellar triangle: absent or sparsely present only along inner orbit of eye. Setation of vertex posterior to lateral ocellus: dense. Hyperoccipital carina: absent; continuous across vertex; indicated by lateral tubercules. Pronotum in dorsal view: present mostly as lateral shoulders; slightly collarlike. Dorsoventral band of dense setation on posterior part of lateral pronotum: absent. Setation of pronotal cervical sulcus: dense. Width of dorsal mesopleuron in lateral view: about equal ventrally and dorsally to 1.5 times as wide ventrally. Longitudinal striation on dorsal mesopleuron: absent. Transepisternal line: present. Mesofurcal pit: present. Notaulus: absent. Rs+M in fore wing: nebulous. Wings: macropterous. Rs+M in hind wing: nebulous. Color of legs: brownish, yellowish brown. Foamy structures of lateral propodeum: larger than hairy metapleuron. Median tubercule on T2: absent. Setation of anterior T2: continuous across tergal midline. Lateral patch on T2: present. Foamy structures on S1: present at lateral margin of sternite. Transverse felt field on anterior S2: present. Shape of S2 in lateral view: broadly convex. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Helava alticola + +can be separated from species with large propodeal foamy structures by the evenly rounded form of S2 and the pattern of setation on the dorsal head: posterior to the ocelli the posterior vertex is densely setose, and anterior to the ocelli the upper frons is glabrous or with sparse setae only along the inner orbit of the eye. + + + +Link to distribution map. +http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=12334 + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +, female: + +COLOMBIA + +: +Colombia +, +Caldas +, +5.IV.1973 +, CNC494814 (deposited in CNCI) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: ( +56 females +, +33 males +, 1 unsexed) + +COLOMBIA + + +: + +17 females +, +15 males +, CNC494557-494566, 494622-494633, 494663-494671, USNMENT00989213-00989214 (CNCI); USNMENT00989943 (USNM). + +ECUADOR + + +: + +37 females +, +17 males +, CNC494567-494568, 494571-494592, 494594-494621, 494672-494673 (CNCI). + +PERU + + +: +2 females +, CNC494569-494570 (CNCI). +Other material +: ( +115 females +, +100 males +) + +BOLIVIA + +: + +1 female +, +1 male +, CNC494753, 494785 (CNCI). + +CHILE + + +: + +1 female +, CNC424908 (CNCI). + +COLOMBIA + + +: + +92 females +, +50 males +, CNC424852-424894, 494506, 494634-494662, 494674, 494675-494703, 494705, 494727-494728, 494754-494765, 494767-494771, 494773-494781, 494784, 494794-494795, 494800-494803, 494806, 494807, +494809 +, 494810, USNMENT00989211 (CNCI). + +ECUADOR + + +: + +10 females +, +35 males +, CNC494593, 494704, 494706-494724, 494726, 494749-494752, 494766, 494772, 494778, 494783, 494786, 494788-494793, 494796-494799, 494804, 494805, +494808 +, 494811 (CNCI). + +VENEZUELA + + +: +11 females +, +14 males +, CNC494725, 494729-494748, 494779, 494782, 494787, USNMENT00989212 (CNCI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1B/84/1B1B846C0EEF5F0DE5B0EE33D8684684.xml b/data/1B/1B/84/1B1B846C0EEF5F0DE5B0EE33D8684684.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b79aa138228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1B/84/1B1B846C0EEF5F0DE5B0EE33D8684684.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Chorebus abaris (Nixon, 1943) + + + + +Dacnusa abaris +Nixon, 1943 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1B/C6/1B1BC6E4AE2C5988946C2ABEE31DB109.xml b/data/1B/1B/C6/1B1BC6E4AE2C5988946C2ABEE31DB109.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92c0998c89f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1B/C6/1B1BC6E4AE2C5988946C2ABEE31DB109.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Description of six new large species of Argentinomyia Lynch-Arribalzaga, 1891 and redescription of Talahua fervida (Fluke, 1945) (Diptera, Syrphidae, Syrphinae) + + + +Author + +Montoya, Augusto L. +Grupo de Entomologia, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 67 # 53 - 108, Medellin, Colombia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3307-034X +guto.spider@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wolff, Marta +Grupo de Entomologia, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 67 # 53 - 108, Medellin, Colombia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3389-7083 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +929 + + +19 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.929.37666 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.929.37666 +1313-2970-929-19 +33EAB9576453425ABE3DD382B8F155D0 +076E5368430653A4AD418807020D26D7 + + + + +Argentinomyia andina Montoya & Wolff +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 15 + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Face yellow pollinose and pilose. Metafemur extensively brown, only slightly orange on apical 1/6. Tibiae yellow with a dark ring near the middle, more prominent on the metalegs. Third and fourth tergum with a pair of broad subquadrate maculae, reaching the lateral margin in their full width, fifth tergum with a pair of small maculae in the basal corners. + +Argentinomyia puntarena + +sp. nov. is similar to + +A. andina + +sp. nov., but differs in having the face white pollinose and pilose; metafemur orange on basal 1/5 and apical 3/5, metatibia extensively brown, only orange brownish on basal 2/3; fifth tergum without maculae. + + + +Type locality. + +Colombia, department of Antioquia, +Sonson +municipality, Vereda +Nori +municipal rural settlement, +Nori +Mountain hill, forest, +05°48.580'N +, +75°16.142'E +, alt. 2896 m a.s.l. + + + +Description. + +Male. Head +(Fig. +1A, C +): Black metallic, covered with yellow pollinosity, oral tips, ocellar triangle, and a large triangular macula on the frons, yellow pilose, pile on front black, on gena and face golden yellow, on the occiput yellow except the dorsal pile black, frontal triangle coppery metallic. Antennae brown, orange-red ventrally, rounded, as long as wide, the lower basal corner of basoflagellomere, ratio 1.0:1.2:2.3, arista orange, dark brown toward the tip. +Thorax +(Fig. +1C +). Black, the scutum shining, with iridescent to coppery yellow reflections, with two median brownish pollinose vittae on anterior half, pile mostly yellow, with long black pile before the scutellum. +Wing +(Fig. +1C +). Slightly smoky, the stigma brown yellowish, marginal maculae slightly brownish at apex of cells r and m; membrane microtrichose, except for extensive bare areas on basal half (cells c, sc, r1, dm and bm); tegula and basicosta black pilose, alula extensively bare medially, calypter whitish yellow, border whitish tawny, fringe yellow tawny, plumula yellow, halter white, knob white. +Legs +(Fig. +1C +). Yellow to brown, pro and mesofemora brown, only slightly yellow on apical 1/3, respectively, metafemora brown, only slightly orange on apical 1/6, tibiae yellow with a dark ring near the middle, more prominent on the metalegs, tarsi brown, yellow pilose below, black pilose above. +Abdomen +(Fig. +1B +). Elongate, black, with five pairs of lateral orange maculae reaching the apical 5/6 of the tergum, first tergum shining black, second to fourth tergum with a pair of broad subquadrate maculae, reaching the lateral margin in their full width; fifth tergum with a pair of small maculae in the basal corners. Pile orange on the sides basally, black down the middle and on the apical terga, as well as in the maculae; male genitalia as Fig. +2 +. + + +Female. +(Fig. +1D-F +). Similar to male except for normal sexual dimorphism. Abdominal maculae triangular and comparatively shorter than in the male, apically rounded, second to fifth tergum with maculae only reaching the apical 3/4, but not reaching the lateral margin in their full width. Frons shining above with a white pollinose transversal macula below. The female of + +Argentinomyia andina + +sp. nov. is similar in appearance to + +Talahua fervida + +, but + +T. fervida + +has a pair of small basolateral maculae on the sixth tergum and maculae on second to third tergum are longer than in + +A. andina + +sp. nov. + + +Length +( +N += 2). Body 11.2-11.5 mm; wing 10.8-11.1 mm. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +andina + +(nominative, adjective feminine) is derived from the Andes South American mountain chain system where the type specimens were collected. + + + +Distribution. + + +Argentinomyia andina + +sp. nov. ( +N += 8) is distributed on the west slope of the Central Cordillera in Northern Colombian Andes (Antioquia) at elevations between 1800-2700 m. a.s.l., in the provinces of Cauca (Fig. +15 +). + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype +. + +COLOMBIA + +, +Antioquia +, + +Sonson +, +Nori + +. Original label: "Colombia, Antioquia, +Sonson +, vereda +Nori +/ + +Nori +mountain hill, Forest + +; +5°48.580'N +, +75°16.142'E +, +2896 m +/ 1-12.iv.2018, +Malaise trap +, Leg. +A.L. Montoya +and +J.P. Carmona +/ +CEUA 103430 +". "HOLOTYPE / + +Argentinomyia andina + +/ Montoya & Wolff 2020" [red, handwritten except first line]". The holotype is in good condition and deposited at the CEUA, +Medellin +, Colombia. + +Paratypes. +COLOMBIA • 1 ♂ same data as for holotype (CEUA) but differs on: Net, 2.vii.2018, Leg. J.P. Carmona, J. Sauceda, J. Vallejo (CEUA 103385); 2♂, same, except; 24.v-4.vi.2019, Leg. A.L. Montoya; J. Sauceda; M. Posada (CEUA 103552-53); 1♂, Antioquia, Santa Elena, Vereda El Placer, El Robledal, +6°13.717'N +, +75°30.267'E +, 2480 m a.s.l., Van Sommeren-Rydon trap baited with fish, 1-5.iii.2007, Leg A. +Velez +(CEUA 103551); 1♀, Antioquia, San +Jose +de la +Montana +, Vereda El Congo, Sector La Laguna, +6°45.827'N +, +75°42.104'E +, 3100-3200 m a.s.l., +Paramo +, Van Sommeren-Rydon trap baited with fish, 10-11.ix.2011, Leg. L. Rios (CEUA 69016); 1♀, same, except; 46.013'N, 75°41.979'E, 3100-3183 m a.s.l., Malaise, 4-14.ii.2017, Leg. C. Henao; A. F. +Sepulveda +(CEUA 103635); 1♂, +Sonson +, Vereda San Francisco, Las Palomas A Mountain hill, +5°43.606'N +, +75°15.371'E +, 2749 m a.s.l., Forest, Net, 1-12.iv.2018, Leg. A.L. Montoya, J. Carmona (CEUA 103434). + + + +Comments. + + +Argentinomyia andina + +sp. nov. inhabits pristine Andean forest and +Paramo +ecosystems in Colombia, being particularly abundant in forest. + + + +Figure 1. + +Argentinomyia andina + +sp. nov., male (CEUA 103551): +A +head, frontal, male +B +dorsal view +C +lateral view. Female (CEAU 69016): +D +head, frontal view +E +dorsal view +F +lateral view. Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Argentinomyia andina + +sp. nov., male genitalia: +A +whole genitalia including epandrium, cercus, and surstylus, lateral view +B +epandrium, dorsal view +C +hypandrium, ventral view. Abbreviations used in male genitalia structures are as follows: +Ahp += apex of hypandrium (superior lobes; +Cer += cercus; +Epd += epandrium; +Hyp += hypandrium; +Led += aedeagal lobe; +Sur += surstyle. Scale bar: 0.05 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1C/86/1B1C868A91BB5A5108642F707BCBD1C3.xml b/data/1B/1C/86/1B1C868A91BB5A5108642F707BCBD1C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb76420851b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1C/86/1B1C868A91BB5A5108642F707BCBD1C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cuscuta americana +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Cuscuta floribus pedunculatis. + +Cuscuta caule aphyllo volubili repente. +Gron. virg.18. + + +Cuscuta inter majorem & minorem media, filamentis longis & floribus late super arbores & campos se extendens. +Sloan. jam. 85. hist. 1. p.201. t.128. f.4. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1D/C9/1B1DC90AE80006583BCBFB851657FAD1.xml b/data/1B/1D/C9/1B1DC90AE80006583BCBFB851657FAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9687a98ba2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1D/C9/1B1DC90AE80006583BCBFB851657FAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Indonesian chitons of the genera Belknapchiton Sirenko, Saito et Schwabe, 2022 and Leptochiton Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Leptochitonidae) + + + +Author + +Sirenko, B. I. + +text + + +Ruthenica, Russian Malacological Journal + + +2023 + +2023-04-03 + + +33 + + +2 + + +79 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2023.33(2).4 + +journal article +10.35885/ruthenica.2023.33(2).4 +2307-7336 +11041944 + + + + + +Genus + +Belknapchiton +Sirenko, Saito & Schwabe, 2022 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Leptochiton belknapi +Dall, 1878 + +, by original designation [ + +Sirenko +et al. +, 2022 + +]. + + +Genus distribution. + +Pacific +, +Indian +and +Atlantic +oceans. +Pacific Ocean +, from +Asia +to +America +and from +Bering Sea +to +south Australia +and +New Zealand +, +Pliocene–Recent +, + +92–4600 m + + +, mainly deeper than + +200 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1D/C9/1B1DC90AE800065C3BA9FA3C154AF8C6.xml b/data/1B/1D/C9/1B1DC90AE800065C3BA9FA3C154AF8C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d608ffe40b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1D/C9/1B1DC90AE800065C3BA9FA3C154AF8C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +Indonesian chitons of the genera Belknapchiton Sirenko, Saito et Schwabe, 2022 and Leptochiton Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Leptochitonidae) + + + +Author + +Sirenko, B. I. + +text + + +Ruthenica, Russian Malacological Journal + + +2023 + +2023-04-03 + + +33 + + +2 + + +79 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2023.33(2).4 + +journal article +10.35885/ruthenica.2023.33(2).4 +2307-7336 +11041944 + + + + + + +Belknapchiton giganteus +( +Nierstrasz, 1905 +) + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–9 +) + + + + + + + +Lepidopleurus giganteus +Nierstrasz, 1905: 3 + + +, pl. 1, figs 1, 2, pl. 2, figs 39–43. + + + + + +Leptochiton alveolus +. + +– + +Ferreira, 1979: 157 + +, figs 15, 16, + +not + +Chiton alveolus +Lovén, 1846 + +. + + + + +Leptochiton +( +Leptochiton +) +alveolus + +. +– + +Kaas, Van Belle, 1985: 36 + + +, +not C. + +alveolus +Lovén, 1846 + +. + + + +Leptochiton +( +Leptochiton +) +belknapi + +. +– Kaas, Van Belle, 1987: 24, +not C. + +belknapi +Dall, 1878 + +. + + + + +Leptochiton giganteus +. + +– + +Sirenko, 2015: 154 + +. + + + + + +Belknapchiton giganteus + +. – + + +Sirenko +et al. +, 2022: 103 + + +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +( +ZMA +.MOLL.138622), and +2 paralectotypes +( +ZMA +.MOLL.138611), desig - nated by +Ferreira [1979] +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Indonesia +, the +Banda Sea +, +6°24’S +, +124°39’E +, + +2798 m + + +. + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype +( +BL +42 mm +) and +2 paralectotypes +( +BL 25 +and +33 mm +). +Indonesia +, +Banda Sea, R +/ + +V +Vitjaz + +, cruise 54, stn. 6778, + + +5°15’S +, +128°25’E +, + +3200 m + +, 4 spms, +BL +5.0–26.0 mm, + +11.04.1973 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is only known from two stations in the Banda Sea, +Indonesia +, +2798–3200 m +. + + +Revised diagnosis. +Animal elevated, intermediate valves rather wide, carinated, not beaked, tail valve triangular, mucro postmedian, postmucronal slope convex; tegmentum sculptured by small elongate granules arranged in quincunx; each granule with one megalaesthete and 8 micraesthetes; dorsal scales without ribs or rarely with 1–3 obsolete longitudinal riblets; central tooth of radula wide, major lateral teeth with sharply pointed, unidentate head, 13–14 gills per side. + + +Amended description. +Chiton large ( +BL +of the +lectotype +42 mm +) elongate oval in outline. Valves carinated, moderately elevated (elevation ratio +0.34–0.40 in +valve V), not beaked. Tegmentum white in color. + +Head valve semicircular, wider than tail valve, posterior margin widely V-shaped. Second valve oval, anterior and posterior margins convex. Other intermediate valves almost rectangular, lateral areas not raised, anterior margin slightly concave in central part, posterior margin weakly convex, lateral areas not raised. Tail valve triangular, mucro postmedian, antemucronal slope slightly convex, postmucronal slope concave. +Tegmentum uniformly sculptured with elongateoval granules in central areas, or rounded ones in head valve and lateral areas of intermediate valves, arranged quincuncially, each granule with one megalaesthete and 8 micraesthetes. Surface of tegmentum in central areas between granules smooth. +Articulamentum well developed, apophyses small, widely separated, subtriangular in valves II–VII, more or less trapezoidal in tail valve, jugal sinus wider than apophyses. + +Girdle narrow ( +0.7 mm +near valve V), dorsally covered with elongate, pointed scales, without ribs or rarely with 1–3 obsolete longitudinal riblets (60 x 32 μm), Sutural and marginal needles smooth, not numerous, flattened (140 x 30 μm). Ventral scales lanceolate, smooth (80 x 30 μm). + + +Radula of specimen with +BL +21 mm +is +6.6 mm +long with 32 transverse rows of mature teeth. Central tooth wide with round, narrow blade, major lateral teeth with sharply pointed, unidentate head. + + +Thirteen gills per side extending from valve VII to anus in specimen with +BL +21 mm +. Nephridiopore situated between twelve and thirteen gills, gonopore situated between thirteen and fourteen from tail gills in +lectotype +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is most similar to + +Belknapchiton bergenhayni +(Saito, 2011) + +which also has 8 micraesthetes per granule, but differs from it by the absence or very absolete riblets in dorsal scales (vs 10–12 well developed riblets in + +B. bergenhayni + +), and the absence of small longitudinal grooves between the granules (vs small longitudinal grooves between the granules in the central area of the intermediate valves in + +B. bergenhayni + +). + + + +FIG. 1. + +Belknapchiton giganteus, +Banda Sea + +, Indonesia, 3200 m, BL–21.0 mm. +A. +Head valve, dorsal view. +B. +Valve V, dorsal view. +C. +Valve VIII, dorsal view. +D. +Part of valve IV, ventral view. +E. +Valve V, tegmentum sculpture in central area. +F. +Tail valve, lateral view. +G. +Valve V, frontal view. + + +РИС. 1. + +Belknapchiton giganteus +, + +море Банда, ИндонеЗиЯ, 3200 м, BL–21,0 мм. +A. +Головной Щиток, вид сверху. +B. +ПЯтый Щиток, вид сверху. +C. +Хвостовой Щиток, вид сверху. +D. +Четвертый Щиток, вид сниЗу. +E. +ПЯтый Щиток, скульптура тегментума на центральном поле. +F. +Хвостовой Щиток, вид сбоку. +G. +ПЯтый Щиток, вид спереди. + + + +Six specimens +of + +B. giganteus + +of different sizes with +BL +5.0–42.0 mm allowed the study of the age variability of some features of this species ( +Table 1 +). + + +With increasing body size, the number of gills naturally increases from +5 in +chitons with a body length of 5.0 mm to +16 in +the 42.0 mm long +lectotype +. With the growth of the body, the apophyses gradually expand, while the ratio of the width of the jugal sinus to the width of the apophysis decreases. Also, with an increase in body size, the postmucronal area lengthens more quickly compared to the antemucronal area and the number of micraesthetes on granules increases from +2–4 in +chitons with +BL +5.0 mm up to +8 in +chitons with +BL +21.0 mm. In addition, the granule size in the central areas increases with size from 50 µm in chitons with a body length of 5.0 mm to 75 µm in individuals with a body length of 21.0 mm and also the distance between neighboring grains increases with size. Small chitons with a body length of 5.0 mm have rounded shell valves, which become carinated with larger sizes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1D/C9/1B1DC90AE804065F3BBBF82E161EFA5B.xml b/data/1B/1D/C9/1B1DC90AE804065F3BBBF82E161EFA5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fffc891e8f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1D/C9/1B1DC90AE804065F3BBBF82E161EFA5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Indonesian chitons of the genera Belknapchiton Sirenko, Saito et Schwabe, 2022 and Leptochiton Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Leptochitonidae) + + + +Author + +Sirenko, B. I. + +text + + +Ruthenica, Russian Malacological Journal + + +2023 + +2023-04-03 + + +33 + + +2 + + +79 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2023.33(2).4 + +journal article +10.35885/ruthenica.2023.33(2).4 +2307-7336 +11041944 + + + + + + +Belknapchiton simplex +( +Nierstrasz, 1905 +) + + + + + + + + + +Lepidopleurus simplex +Nierstrasz, 1905: 4 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 3, pl. 2, figs 44–47. + + + + + +Leptochiton alveolus +. + +– + +Ferreira, 1979: 152 + +, fig 14 + +, +non + +Chiton alveolus +Lovén,1846 + +. + + + + +Leptochiton +( +Leptochiton +) +alveolus + +. +– + +Kaas, Van Belle, 1985: 36 + +, fig. 14 + +, +non + +Chiton alveolus +Lovén,1846 + +. + + + +Leptochiton +( +Leptochiton +) +belknapi + +. – Kaas, Van Belle, 1987: 10, fig. 24, +non + +Leptochiton belknapi +Dall, 1878 + +. + + + + +Belknapchiton simplex + +. – + + +Sirenko +et al. +, 2022: 104 + + +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +( +ZMA +.MOLL.138623), + + +and +paralectotype +( +ZMA +.MOLL.138612), designated by +Ferreira [1979] +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Indonesia +, +Strait of Macassar +, +0°34.6’N +, +119°8.5’E +, + +1301 m + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks. +This species differs from other relatives by dorsal scales with six longitudinal ribs and carinated valves. It is necessary to compare this species with + +B. japonicus +(Thiele, 1909) + +, which is widespread not only off the coast of +Japan +, but also off +New Caledonia +and the +Solomon Islands +[Sirenko, 2016]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1D/C9/1B1DC90AE807065E3BB5F8F81306F84D.xml b/data/1B/1D/C9/1B1DC90AE807065E3BB5F8F81306F84D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67103d5ccf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1D/C9/1B1DC90AE807065E3BB5F8F81306F84D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Indonesian chitons of the genera Belknapchiton Sirenko, Saito et Schwabe, 2022 and Leptochiton Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Leptochitonidae) + + + +Author + +Sirenko, B. I. + +text + + +Ruthenica, Russian Malacological Journal + + +2023 + +2023-04-03 + + +33 + + +2 + + +79 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2023.33(2).4 + +journal article +10.35885/ruthenica.2023.33(2).4 +2307-7336 +11041944 + + + + + + +Leptochiton commandorensis +Sirenko, 2017 + + + + + + +( +Figs 10–15 +) + + + + + + +Leptochiton +sp.1 + +. – + +Sirenko, 2013: 148 + +. + + + + + + +Leptochiton commandorensis +Sirenko, 2017: 114 + + +, figs 6–8. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +( +ZISP 2254 +) + + + + +Type +locality. + +North-western Pacific, near Commander Islands, 54°57.4’– +54°57.8’N +, 165°47.8’– +165°52.0’E +, 4805– +3724 m +, pebbles and mud. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +. +Indonesia +, +Banda Sea, R +/ + +V +Vitjaz + +, cruise 54, stn. 6778, +5°15’S +, +128°25’E +, + +3200 m + +, 2 spms, +BL +5.0–13.0 mm, + +11.04.1973 + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the Commander Islands, 4805– +3724 m +and the Banda Sea, +3200 m +. + + + + +Remarks. +The study of the two Indonesian specimens and their comparison with the +holotype +( +BL +17.0 mm) revealed a fairly close similarity in the shape and sculpture of the shell, gills, girdle armature and radula teeth of the +holotype +with the larger Indonesian specimen and some differences between the smaller Indonesian chiton and the two large ones. The differences of a small specimen relate mainly to the shape of the tegmentum granules, which are less elevated and more flattened in a small chiton than in large ones. As for + +Belknapchiton giganteus + +, age-related variability is observed in the gradual elongation of the postmucronal area compared to the antemucronal area. The ratio of the length of the antemucronal area to the length of the postmucronal area in the tail valve in chitons with +BL +5.0, 13.0 and 17.0 mm are 1.51, 1.30 and 1.16 respectively. It is important to note here that + +L. commandorensis + +, unlike + +B. giganteus + +, retains a constant number of aesthetes per tegmenum granule equal to 3 with age. The smallest of the available individuals ( +BL +5.0 mm) turned out to be a brooding female, as it yielded three 8-valved juveniles measuring 800 x 630 µm in the pallial groove. This is the second brooding record in a deep-sea chitons after + +Leptochiton incubatus +Sirenko, 2017 + +[ +Sirenko, 2017 +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1D/C9/1B1DC90AE807065F3BFEF9A81694F8A6.xml b/data/1B/1D/C9/1B1DC90AE807065F3BFEF9A81694F8A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..308cde4bf53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1D/C9/1B1DC90AE807065F3BFEF9A81694F8A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Indonesian chitons of the genera Belknapchiton Sirenko, Saito et Schwabe, 2022 and Leptochiton Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Leptochitonidae) + + + +Author + +Sirenko, B. I. + +text + + +Ruthenica, Russian Malacological Journal + + +2023 + +2023-04-03 + + +33 + + +2 + + +79 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2023.33(2).4 + +journal article +10.35885/ruthenica.2023.33(2).4 +2307-7336 +11041944 + + + + + +Genus + +Leptochiton +Gray, 1847 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Chiton cinereus +sensu Montagu, 1803 + +( +non +Linnaeus, 1767) = + +Leptochiton asellus +(Gmelin, 1791) + +fide Lovén (1846), by subsequent designation [Gray 1847]. + + +Genus distribution. +Worldwide, Carboniferous– Recent, intertidal to +7657 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1D/C9/1B1DC90AE80806533BDCF8361276F85F.xml b/data/1B/1D/C9/1B1DC90AE80806533BDCF8361276F85F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58721333e76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1D/C9/1B1DC90AE80806533BDCF8361276F85F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Indonesian chitons of the genera Belknapchiton Sirenko, Saito et Schwabe, 2022 and Leptochiton Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Leptochitonidae) + + + +Author + +Sirenko, B. I. + +text + + +Ruthenica, Russian Malacological Journal + + +2023 + +2023-04-03 + + +33 + + +2 + + +79 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2023.33(2).4 + +journal article +10.35885/ruthenica.2023.33(2).4 +2307-7336 +11041944 + + + + + + +Leptochiton rissoi +( +Nierstrasz, 1905 +) + + + + + + + + + +Lepidopleurus rissoi +Nierstrasz, 1905: 6 + + +, figs 5, 52–55; Fer- + + +reira, 1979: 163, figs 30–32. + + + +LLeptochiton +( +Leptochiton +) +rissoi + +. +– + + +Kaas, Van Belle, 1985: 110 + +, fig. 48, map 24. +Type material. +Lectotype +( +ZMA +.MOLL + + + + +138601), designated by +Ferreira, 1979 +. + + + + +FIG. 11. + +Leptochiton commandorensis +Banda Sea + +, Indonesia, 3200 m, BL–13.0 mm. +A. +Dorsal and ventral scales and marginal needles. B, +E. +Radula. +C. +Dorsal scales. +D. +Dorsal scales and needles. + + + + +РИС. 11. + +Leptochiton commandorensis + +, море Банда, ИндонеЗиЯ, 3200 м, BL–13,0 мм. +A. +Дорсальные и вентральные че- Шуйки и маргинальные иглы. B, +E. +Радула. +C. +Дорсальные чеШуйки. +D. +Дорсальные чеШуйки и иглы. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Celebes +Sea +, +N of Manado +, +Indonesia +, +3°27.1’N +125°18.7’E +, + +2053 m + +( + +Siboga +, St. + +126) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Indian Ocean (off Sumatra Island), Pacific Ocean, +Philippines +, +Indonesia +, New +Guinea +, +Solomon Islands +, +875–2120 m +, more common deeper than +1000 m +. + + + + +Remarks. +The following morphological features of the +lectotype +were not mentioned in +Nierstrasz [1905] +and +Kaas and Van Belle [1985] +: the head valve is 1.2 times wider than the tail valve; the apophysis of the valve V is 1.3 times wider than the jugal sinus; the tegmentum granules are oval on the central area and round on the lateral areas with one megalaesthete and 6 micraesthetes; The head of the major lateral tooth of the radula is bidentate instead of unidentate as mentioned in +Kaas, Van Belle [1985] +. + + +A study of the +lectotype +of this species ( +ZMA +. MOLL 138601) and other available specimens indicate that the number of aesthetes in an aesthete group ranges from 6 to 20, regardless of body size. This variability together with a longitudinal arrangement of the granules is similar to + +L. vietnamensis +Sirenko, 1998 + +. The main difference between both species is the ratio of the width of the apophysis to the width of the jugal sinus, which is always greater than +1 in + +L. rissoi + +(vs less than +1 in + +L. vietnamensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1D/C9/1B1DC90AE80D06573BDCFA0116EDFE8A.xml b/data/1B/1D/C9/1B1DC90AE80D06573BDCFA0116EDFE8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e857156d67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1D/C9/1B1DC90AE80D06573BDCFA0116EDFE8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Indonesian chitons of the genera Belknapchiton Sirenko, Saito et Schwabe, 2022 and Leptochiton Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Leptochitonidae) + + + +Author + +Sirenko, B. I. + +text + + +Ruthenica, Russian Malacological Journal + + +2023 + +2023-04-03 + + +33 + + +2 + + +79 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2023.33(2).4 + +journal article +10.35885/ruthenica.2023.33(2).4 +2307-7336 +11041944 + + + + + + +Leptochiton setiger +( +Nierstrasz, 1905 +) + + + + + + + + + +Lepidopleurus +( +Pilsbriella +) +setiger +Nierstrasz, 1905:11 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 7, pl. 3, figs 60–65. + + + + + +Leptochiton +( +Pilsbryella +) +setiger + +. – + +Kaas, Van Belle, 1985: 161 + +, fig. 74, map 22. + + + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +( +ZMA +.MOLL.138607) designated by +Kaas and Van Belle [1985] +, and +2 paralectotypes +( +ZMA +.MOLL.138606, +ZMA +. MOLL.138625) (see below). + + + +Type locality. +Indonesia +, Strait of Makassar, +0°34.6’N +, +119°8.5’E +, +1301 m +. ( + +Siboga +, St. + +88) The +paralectotypes +were found in the Sea +Bali +, +7°15’S +, 115°15’.6’E, +289 m +( + +Siboga +, St. + +12). + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the type locality of the +lectotype +. + + + + +Remarks. +Sirenko [2020] +already discussed the composition of the type specimens of this species. A thorough study of the +lectotype +and +two paralectotypes +revealed their morphological heterogeneity. The +two paralectotypes +differ from the +lectotype +in the arrangement of granules on the central areas in quincuncialy and in the absence of chitinous silky hairs between the valves, the main feature of this species, which served as the basis for the description of the subgenus + +Pilsbryella +Nierstrasz, 1905 + +. They most likely belong to the genus + +Nierstraszella +Sirenko, 1992 + +for a number of morphological features: 1) arrangement of false tegmentum granules in a quincunx pattern, 2) subcarinated valves, 3) elongated dorsal spicules-scales, 4) a tridentate cusp of the major lateral tooth, which is typical for juvenile individuals of + +Nierstraszella + +[ +Sirenko, 1992 +] and 5) the +paralectotypes +were found on a piece of sunken wood which is a very typical substrate for +Nierstras- zella +. By the way, two species of chitons: + +Leptochiton longisetosus +Sigwart et Sirenko, 2012 + +and + +L. dykei + + + + +FIG. 14. + +Leptochiton commandorensis, +Banda Sea + +, Indonesia, 3200 m, BL–5.0 mm. +A. +Dorsal and ventral scales. B, +C. +Radula. +D. +Major lateral and uncinal teeth of radula. + + + + +РИС. 14. + +Leptochiton commandorensis + +, море Банда, ИндонеЗиЯ, 3200 м, BL–5,0 мм. +A. +Дорсальные и вентральные че- Шуйки. B, +C. +Радула. +D. +БольШой латеральный и унцинальный Зубы радулы. + + + + +FIG. 15. + +Leptochiton commandorensis +, Banda Sea + +, Indonesia, 3200 m, size 800 x 630 µm. +A. +Juvenile from pallial groove of female BL–5.0 mm, dorsal view. +B. +Dorsal scales and needles of the juvenile. + + + + +РИС. 15. + +Leptochiton commandorensis + +, море Банда, ИндонеЗиЯ, 3200 м, раЗмер 800 x 630 мкм. +A. +Ювенил иЗ паллиального желобка самки BL-5,0 мм, вид сверху. +B. +Дорсальные чеШуйки и иглы ювенила. + + + +Sigwart et Sirenko, 2012 [Sigwart, Sirenko, 2012] have long silky intersegmental bristles very similar to the hairs described by Nierstrasz for + +Lepidopleurus +( +Pilsbryella +) +setiger + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1E/07/1B1E074BFFA012375CAAFAEFE3DBADF7.xml b/data/1B/1E/07/1B1E074BFFA012375CAAFAEFE3DBADF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42dc1b59ede --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1E/07/1B1E074BFFA012375CAAFAEFE3DBADF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Diaphoromyrma, a new myrmicine ant genus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from North Eastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fernández, Fernando + + + +Author + +Delabie, Jacques Hubert Charles + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Ivan Cardoso Do + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2204 + + +55 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275130 +ea9d17c2-ea3b-4032-95b3-3a9cb7b11ff8 +1175-5326 +275130 + + + + + + + +Diaphoromyrma + +gen. n. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Diaphoromyrma sofiae + +, +sp. n. +, + +by present designation. + + + + +Diagnosis +(worker). Monomorphic ants belonging to the subfamily Myrmicinae. + + +Palp formula 3,2 ( +in situ +). + +Anterior clypeal border broadly convex. +Clypeus broad, evenly rounded, devoid of carinae and broadly inserted between the widely separated frontal lobes. +Row of hairs on the anterior clypeal margin, including median seta. +Tentorial pits inserted midway in the clypeal margin. +Antennal scrobe absent. +Antenna with 2-segmented club. +In lateral view, promesonotum strongly convex. +In dorsal view the promesonotum triangular, with sides well defined. +Propodeal spiracles conspicuous, situated on the dorsal edge of declivous face of propodeum, breaking the propodeal outline in lateral view. +Propodeum unarmed. +Propodeal lobes small and rounded, not linked by a dorsal carina. + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Diaphoromyrma sofiae + +, + +n. gen. +& n. sp. + +Automontage pictures, paratype worker. A: Head in full face view; B: Clypeal area of head; C. Body in lateral view; D. Body in dorsal view. Pictures taken by April Nobile (CASC). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Diaphoromyrma sofiae + +, + +n. gen. +& n. sp. + +SEM pictures, paratype worker. A: Clypeus and mandibles in full face view; B: Propodeum, petiole and postpetiole in dorsal oblique view; C. Petiole and postpetiole in lateral view; D. Petiole, postpetiole and first gastral segment in dorsal view. E. Gaster in ventral view. + + +Petiolar node high in relation to the postpetiolar node, narrow (in dorsal view) in contrast with the broader, postpetiole node. +Postpetiole attached low on the gaster, so the top of the first gastral tergum at about the same level as the postpetiole. +Abdominal sternite 4 (first gastral) with a pair of rounded recurved anterolateral extensions which curve up on to the dorsal surface of the segment, and are visible in dorsal view on either side of the postpetiole. + + + +Comments. +The combination of the following traits differentiate this taxon from any other in the subfamily Myrmicinae: antenna 9-segmented with a 2-segmented club, clypeus broad, clypeus with central apical hair, promesonotum trapezoidal, propodeal spiracles situated on lateral propodeal edges. The low position of the postpetiole and the sternal configuration of the first gastric segment are unique in Myrmicinae and apomorphic for the genus. + + + + +Etymology. + +Diaphoromyrma + +is a neologism forged from the Greek words ɩ ἀφΟρΟς ( +diaphoros +), meaning different or remarkable, and μύρμηκOς ( +myrmekos +), ant. This name alludes to the several traits that differentiate this genus from any other Myrmicinae, especially those relative to the gaster. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1E/07/1B1E074BFFA512355CAAFCF1E78CACE5.xml b/data/1B/1E/07/1B1E074BFFA512355CAAFCF1E78CACE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79efaaa8901 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1E/07/1B1E074BFFA512355CAAFCF1E78CACE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +Diaphoromyrma, a new myrmicine ant genus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from North Eastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fernández, Fernando + + + +Author + +Delabie, Jacques Hubert Charles + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Ivan Cardoso Do + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2204 + + +55 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275130 +ea9d17c2-ea3b-4032-95b3-3a9cb7b11ff8 +1175-5326 +275130 + + + + + + + +Diaphoromyrma sofiae + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +& +2 +) + + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype + +worker, +Brazil +: Bahia, Santa Cruz Cabrália, Sucupira-b, Veracel Celulose reserve áreas, Winkler trap, +16º16’32”S +39º16’13”W +, +5 November 2006 +, I. C. do Nascimento col., deposited in +CPDC +. + + + +Paratypes + +: + +18 +workers + +, same data as +holotype +; + +19 +workers + +, +Brazil +: Bahia, Santa Cruz Cabrália, Sucupirac, Winkler traps, +16º15’08”S +39º16’55”W +, +1 December 2006 +, I. C. do Nascimento col.; + +13 +Workers + +, +Brazil +, Bahia, Santa Cruz Cabrália, Sucupira-c, Winkler traps, +16º15’08”S +39º16’55”W +, +19 January 2007 +, I. C do Nascimento col., deposited in +BMNH +, +CASC +, +CPDC +, IAvH, +IBUS +, +ICN +, +IMLA +, +INPA +, +LACM +, +MCZC +, +MIZA +, +MNHN +, +MZSP +, +PSWC +, +USNM +. + + + +Non +type +material + +: + +2 +workers + +, +Brazil +: Bahia, Santa Cruz Cabrália, Pequizeiro, Winkler traps, +16º17’28”S +39º25’05”W +, +8 August 2006 +, J. R. M. Santos & J. C. S. Carmo cols.; + +9 +workers + +, +Brazil +, Bahia, Santa Cruz Cabrália, EVC-E – Etapa 2, Winkler traps, +16º18’54”S +39º09’34”W +, +12 April 2007 +, I. C do Nascimento col.; + +4 +workers + +, +Brazil +, Bahia, Santa Cruz Cabrália, Sucupira-b, Winkler traps, +16º16’32”S +39º16’13”W +, +19 January 2007 +, I. C do Nascimento col.; + +5 +workers + +, +Brazil +: Bahia, Santa Cruz Cabrália, Sucupira-c – Etapa 2, Winkler traps, +16º15’08”S +39º16’55”W +, +10 January 2007 +, I. C. do Nascimento col., deposited in +CPDC +; + +2 +workers + +, +Brazil +, Bahia, Porto Seguro, Estação Pau-Brasil (ESPAB-CEPLAC), Projeto +BIOTA +/FAPESP, Winkler traps [8, 26], +16o23’33”S +39o10’99”W +, +16 June 2000 +, J. R. M. Santos & J. C. S. Carmo cols., deposited in +MZSP +. + + + + + +Worker measurements. +Holotype + +( +Paratypes +n = 10): HW 0.54 (0.51 – 0.54); HL 0.58 (0.57 – 0.60); SL 0.40 (0.39 – 0.40); EL 0.14 (0.14); PW 0.42 (0.39 – 0.42); WL 0.51 (0.47 – 0.56); PL 0.18 (0.15 – 0.22); PPL 0.13 (0.08 – 0.13); GL 0.90 (0.76 – 0.90); TL 2.39 (2.09 – 2.48); CI 93 (85 – 93); SI 74 (71 – 76). + + +Description. +Head broadly triangular, with rounded sides, narrowed anteriorly, vertex and sides slightly convex ( +Fig. 1 +A). Mandibles triangular, with 5 teeth on the masticatory border, the apical and subapical larger than the others. Antenna with 9 segments. Scape clearly fails to reach the vertexal margin. Eyes well developed, situated near anterior margin of the head, with about 8 ommatidia in their maximum diameter.. In dorsal view, promesonotum trapezoidal, sides and dorsum well defined ( +Fig. 1 +D). Promesonotum strongly convex in lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +C). Promesonotal suture well defined dorsally and laterally. Propodeum unarmed. Propodeal spiracles conspicuous, situated on the edge of declivitous face of propodeum, their aperture obliquely directed backward and upward ( +Fig. 2 +C). Metapleural gland bullae conspicuous, bigger than propodeal spiracle. Propodeal lobes small, rounded. Petiole in profile with short anterior peduncle, followed by a high and narrow node, its apex narrowly pointed. Petiolar peduncle attains petiolar mid length. + + +Petiolar spiracle at base of node. Subpetiolar process present, as a keel-like lamella that ends in rounded apex anteriorly. Postpetiole low, rounded in frontal view ( +Fig. 2 +E), noticeably wider than long in dorsal view. Gaster without humeral angles basally. Head, promesonotum, petiole, postpetiole, gaster, scapes and legs smooth and shining. Lower side of mesopleuron and petiolar peduncle finely reticulated; propodeum with fine reticulation on the declivous face, between the propodeal spiracles and on the metasternal lobes. Body devoid of standing pilosity, except for very short, sparse minute hairs on head, legs and scape. Reclined minute hairs on thorax and gaster. Pilosity denser and longer on antennae. Row of hairs on the anterior clypeal margin, including median hair (not visible in the Automontage Picture). Central clypeal hair accompanied by two lateral hairs, although both lateral hairs not in the same plane (in full face view the 3 hairs appearing as the same length). Body yellow, eyes and mandibular teeth dark. Pilosity golden. + +Gyne, male, and larva: Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name honors our colleague myrmecologist Sofia Campiolo, from Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (Bahia, +Brazil +) and Driades Institution, who obtained the research funds from Veracel Celulose, allowing an extensive regional ant survey. + + + + +Comments. +The combination of traits in the diagnosis differentiates this thus far monotypic genus from any other myrmicine. The unique shape of the promesonotum, trapezoidal in dorsal view and with well defined angles at the sides; the comparatively high and narrow petiolar node, contrasting with the broader, low and round postpetiolar node, the low position of the insertion of the postpetiole on the anterior face of first gastral segment, and the dorsal extensions of abdominal sternite 4 are unique and represent potential apomorphies of + +Diaphoromyrma + +. + + +Usually in myrmicine ants the dorsal margin of the postpetiole is higher than the top of first gastral tergite, in lateral view. In + +Diaphoromyrma + +the joining of the postpetiole with the gaster is so ventral that the postpetiole in lateral view is very low relative to the upper margin of the gaster. The rounded and recurved anterolateral extensions of the fourth abdominal sternite, which curve up onto the dorsal surface of the segment and are visible in dorsal view, delimiting two round semicircular areas ( +Figs. 1 +D, E), are unique in Myrmicinae. Some cephalotines have differentiated anterolateral extensions on abdominal segment 4, but from the tergite, and not from the sternite (Ward, comm. per.). + + +There are rows of setae on the anterior clypeal margin, including a central seta. Although not shown on the Automontage view ( +Fig. 1 +B), the central seta is visible on the SEM picture ( +Fig. 2 +A). + + +As +with some other myrmicine ant genera recently described ( + +Tyrannomyrmex + +, + +Dolopomyrmex, Tropidomyrmex + +), + +Diaphoromyrma + +is difficult to relate to any of the tribal taxa defined by +Bolton (2003) +. The central clypeal seta is characteristic of the +Solenopsidini +( +sensu +Bolton 1987 +), although they may not be homologous, but the clypeal configuration differentiates + +Diaphoromyrma + +from this group as defined in +Bolton (2003:57) +. +As +pointed out by + +Bolton ( +1987 + +and +2003 +:57), + +Allomerus + +and + +Diplomorium + +are problematical genera in the +Solenopsidini +, as the posterior portion of the clypeus is relatively broad. However, + +Diaphoromyrma + +lacks any of the diagnostic attributes of both genera (antennal club segments constricted basally in + +Allomerus + +and postpetiole broadly attached to the gaster in + +Diplomorium + +; and also antennal club 3- segmented in both genera). The 2-segmented antennal club and the specialized first segment of the gaster suggest that + +Diaphoromyrma + +is not closely related to either of these genera. + + +The membership of + +Diaphoromyrma + +in +Stenammini +or +Adelomyrmecini +(the other tribes of the solenopsidine tribe group [ +Bolton 2003 +]) is unlikely. + +Diaphoromyrma + +lacks the specialized lamellate hairs on the ventral side of masticatory margin of adelomyrmecine mandibles ( +Fernández 2004 +) or the various traits listed in +Bolton (2003:58) +for stenammines, namely the clypeal configuration. Although + +Diaphoromyrma + +possess the clypeus broadly inserted between the frontal lobes, it lacks any of the traits defining the tribes +Myrmicini +, +Lenomyrmecini +, +Pheidolini +, +Tetramoriini +or +Paratopulini +. + +Diaphoromyrma + +should also be compared with the formicoxenine tribe group ( +Bolton 2003:65 +). The membership of the genus in the tribe +Formicoxenini +is complicated by several differences: the toruli are slightly exposed in + +Diaphoromyrma + +(partially visible in only a few taxa of +Formicoxenini +, +Bolton 2003 +), the propodeal lobes are relatively reduced (present and usually rounded in +Formicoxenini +), the antenna is 9-segmented with 2-segmented club (antenna with 8 to 12 segments and with 3 or 4–segmented club in +Formicoxenini +, but never with this combination, +Bolton 2003 +). This genus is also clearly not a member of the other myrmicine tribes as presented or proposed in +Bolton (2003) +. + + +According to an ongoing ant phylogenetic study by Phil Ward´s research group in Davis, University of California, + +Diaphoromyrma + +is not closely related to + +Solenopsis + +group. These studies offer strong support for a +Solenopsidini +sensu stricto +clade, which is quite distinct from + +Diaphoromyrma + +and other myrmicines (Ward, com. per.). + +Further collections and studies on gynes and males may throw some light on the phylogenetic affiliations of this new, enigmatic genus. + +Ecological comments. +This undescribed taxon was collected in litter samples taken in three rain forest remnants in the extreme southern portion of the State of Bahia, +Brazil +, using the Winkler technique, according to + +Agosti +et al +. (2000) + +methodology. The landscape is dominated by forested valleys inserted in the coastal plateau (Barreiras Formation, Tertiary origin). Most of the vegetation of the remnants was in an initial or medium stage of regeneration, in a region where eucalypt plantations currently predominate. Forty +1m +2 litter samples were taken in each remnant, and + +D. sofiae + +was found in 5%, 10%, and 25% of samples in the remnants Pequizeiro, Sucupira B, and Sucupira C at Santa-Cruz Cabrália, respectively, while it was collected in 4% of samples in the ESPAB +Mata +Atlântica coastal wet forest reserve at Porto Seguro using the same methodology. This finding reinforces the biotic importance of this region and the Atlantic coastal forest of +Brazil +in general, an abundant source of recent information on ant biodiversity and other important biological features ( +Lacau & Delabie 2002 +, Lacau +et al +. 2004, + +Mariano +et al +. 2004 + +, + +Delabie +et al +., 2007 + +, +Fernández 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1E/16/1B1E160726EB38EAFC1A41320D1306E3.xml b/data/1B/1E/16/1B1E160726EB38EAFC1A41320D1306E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69a8b6defca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1E/16/1B1E160726EB38EAFC1A41320D1306E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,606 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Dryopteridaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/dryopteridaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Polystichum setiferum +(Forssk.) Woyn. + + + + + +Borstiger Schildfarn + + + + +Art ISFS: 316900 Checklist: 1035270 +Dryopteridaceae +Polystichum +Polystichum setiferum (Forssk.) Woyn. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Blattspreite +30-90 cm +lang, lanzettlich, 3-5mal so lang wie breit, + +nach unten nur wenig +verschmaelert + +, 2fach gefiedert, weichlederig. + +Fiederchen 1-1,5 mm lang gestielt, scharf +gezaehnt +, +Zaehne +mit ca. +1 mm +langer Granne. Sori klein + +(Durchmesser 0,6-0,8 mm), sich meist nicht +beruehrend +, mit rundem Schleier. Blattstiel stark spreuschuppig, 1/4-1/2 so lang wie die Spreite. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Mischwaelder +in milder Lage / kollin-montan / TI, vereinzelt AN, ME, JN + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 22-24 + 2.h.2n=82 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.3.1 - Ahorn-Schluchtwald ( +Lunario-Acerion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Polystichum setiferum +(Forssk.) Woyn. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Borstiger Schildfarn +Nom +francais +: + +Polystic +a +dents +setacees + +Nome italiano: +Felce setifera + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Polystichum setiferum (Forssk.) Woyn. + + +Checklist 2017 + +316900
= +Polystichum setiferum (Forssk.) Woyn. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +50
= +Polystichum setiferum (Forssk.) Woyn. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +70
= +Polystichum setiferum (Forssk.) Woyn. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +70
= +Polystichum setiferum (Forssk.) Woyn. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +316900
= +Polystichum setiferum (Forssk.) Woyn. + + +Landolt 1977 + +16
= +Polystichum setiferum (Forssk.) Woyn. + + +Landolt 1991 + +15
= +Polystichum setiferum (Forssk.) Woyn. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +316900
= +Polystichum setiferum (Forssk.) Woyn. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +66
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +D
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+JU + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.12.1978)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ZG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.10.2013)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1E/23/1B1E2356E21E54369DA7088AC68B1A6F.xml b/data/1B/1E/23/1B1E2356E21E54369DA7088AC68B1A6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07ff987c3af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1E/23/1B1E2356E21E54369DA7088AC68B1A6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Pycnodictya with its subspecies P. galinieri galinieri from Egypt (Orthoptera, Acrididae) + + + +Author + +Haggag, Asmaa A. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +haggag.a.a.1@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-11-09 + + +630 + + +105 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.630.10162 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.630.10162 +1313-2970-630-105 +3A6B57F8CEFC4B7CAFB1535DFD23A1B8 +FF94FFF64C44AF66FFC0FF9C3E311D50 +165825 + + + + +Genus + +Pycnodictya +Stal +, 1873 + + + + + +Pycnodictya +Stal +, 1873: 116, 121. + + + +Type-species. + + +Gryllus obscurus + +Linnaeus, 1758: 433. + + + +Diagnosis + +(adapted from + +Stal +1873 + +, +Saussure 1884 +, +Dirsh 1965 +). Species belonging to this robust genus are well recognized by their thick hind femur having the upper carina serrated and the lower marginal area highly expanded, as well as by their robust, rugose head and pronotum, and their brightly colored hind wings with dark or at least smoky transverse fascia. They are also generally characterized by their globular heads with prominent eyes and filiform antennae, a distinct median carina of the pronotum crossed by the third transverse sulcus that continues on the lateral lobes, while the lateral carinae are absent and the posterior margin is acutely angular; the meso- and metasternal interspace are very wide. The elongate supra-anal plate is angular, the cerci are narrowly conical with subacute apices, and the subgenital plate is conical with an obtuse apex in males. The female ovipositor valves are short, robust with curved apices. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1E/4D/1B1E4DB17B865D7BA1F34C568A62BB2A.xml b/data/1B/1E/4D/1B1E4DB17B865D7BA1F34C568A62BB2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0f057c83a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1E/4D/1B1E4DB17B865D7BA1F34C568A62BB2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +New Afrotropical species of Wiedemannia Zetterstedt (Diptera, Empididae, Clinocerinae) + + + +Author + +Sinclair, Bradley J. +Canadian National Collection of Insects, K. W. Neatby Bldg., C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave., ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Canada & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, OPL Entomology, K. W. Neatby Bldg., C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave., ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Canada +bradley.sinclair@inspection.gc.ca + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2023 + +2023-05-05 + + +64 + + +2 + + +139 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.91446 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.91446 +2305-2562-2-139 +C41321E7060F460EA89461759A1176F7 +CC5D8054AA77554CA516D6FAF06E05DB + + + + +Wiedemannia kilimanjaro +sp. nov. + + + +Recognition. +This species is distinguished by its fully developed wings, numerous slender setae scattered over the hypandrium and three inner lobes of the elongate clasping cercus. + + +Etymology. +This species is a noun in apposition, named after the type locality. + + +Description. + +Male. +Holotype mostly dark brown (see Remarks) (Fig. +4 +). +Head +: ocellar setae lost; several pairs of short posterior setulae; 3-5 upper postocular setae strong, spine-like, not overlapping eye; lower postocular setae slender, longer. Genal width one-fourth height of eye. Antenna brown; scape slightly longer than pedicel; postpedicel pointed ovate; arista-like stylus short, tip blunt, about twice as long as postpedicel. + + +Thorax +: antepronotum with strong, long lateral seta, nearly as long as postpronotal seta. Proepisternum with several long, brown setae. Mesonotum with 5 rather weak dorsocentral setae, with several short setulae intermixed; several short acrostichal setulae, anterior to second dorsocentral seta; 1 postpronotal seta, with several short, dark setulae; 2 notopleural setae, lower seta weaker, shorter than upper; 1 presutural supra-alar seta; 1 postsutural supra-alar seta, with several setulae; 1 postalar seta; 1 pair short scutellar setae, similar to dorsocentral setae, with dark marginal and discal setulae. Laterotergite with cluster of brown setae. + + +Wing +: length 4.6 mm; membrane infuscate, veins darker; basal costa seta not extending to humeral crossvein. Origin of veins M1 and M2 widely separated at end of cell dm, subequal to length of crossvein r-m. Vein CuA+CuP absent. Pterostigma not visible. Costal margin with short, strong erect setae beyond apex of Sc. Halter with dark knob. + + +Legs +: uniformly covered with rows of small dark setulae, slightly longer on ventral side of fore femur; fore femur without strong preapical setae; fore coxa with 2 long erect setae; hind tibia with 4-5 erect, spine-like posterodorsal setae. + + +Abdomen +: concolourous with thorax, covered in short setae. Tergite 8 narrow, band-like. + + + +Terminalia +(Figs +1 +, +2 +) + +: hypandrium longer than length of epandrium, with numerous long, slender setae extending onto lateral face; membrane at base of hypandrium with sclerotized strips. Epandrium subtriangular, densely covered with dark, long setae; surstylus with snout-like apex and long lateral setae. Subepandrial sclerite with pointed apex, projecting free between bases of clasping cercus. Clasping cercus L-shaped in lateral view; apex rounded; inner face without peg-like setae; subequal in length to height of epandrium; inner base expanded medially into one elongate lateral, tapered lobe and medially into forked process with stout setae on rounded lobe. Cercal plate with 4 long setae confined to upper sclerite. Phallus slightly arched; apex of shaft with pair of membranous sacs on either side; distiphallus sinuous, tapered, without swelling in middle. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known only from Mt. Kilimanjaro, Tanzania (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂, labelled (Fig. +5 +): "Tanzania, Kilimandjaro/ Shira Plateau [-3.054°, 37.275°], 4000 m./ 27.-28. Dec. 1975/ N. +Moller +Andersen leg."; "HOLOTYPE/ +Wiedemannia +/ +Wiedemannia kilimanjaro +/ Sinclair" [dissected] (ZMUC). + + + +Remarks. + + +Wiedemannia kilimanjaro + +is most closely related to + +W. kenyae + +on the basis of the elongate, narrow clasping cercus and numerous slender setae on the hypandrium and assigned to the + +W. aquatica + +group. + + +The holotype is dark brown, which is unusual for specimens of + +Wiedemannia + +, which usually have distinct bluish pruinescence. Some bluish pruinescence is visible at certain angles, but the brownish colouration could have resulted during the preservation process. Additional specimens of this species will certainly assist in resolving its true colouration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1E/4F/1B1E4FE5670A82E5725975A3C1EC8490.xml b/data/1B/1E/4F/1B1E4FE5670A82E5725975A3C1EC8490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d28252c2765 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1E/4F/1B1E4FE5670A82E5725975A3C1EC8490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +First record of the thread-legged assassin bug Myiophanesgreeni Distant, 1903 (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae) from India + + + +Author + +Kulkarni, Siddharth + + + +Author + +Ghate, Hemant + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7949 +7949 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7949 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7949 +1314-2828-4-7949 + + + + +Myiophanes (Myiophanes) greeni Distant, 1903 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +Insects +; recordedBy: +Siddharth Kulkarni +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Myiophanesgreeni; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; family: Reduviidae; genus: Myiophanes; subgenus: Myiophanes; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Distant; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Satara; locality: +Cave near Sajjangad road +; decimalLatitude: +17.618 +; decimalLongitude: +73.881 +; Identification: identifiedBy: Hemant Ghate; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +visual searching +; eventDate: +10/18/2015 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: Zoology Department, Modern College, Shivajinagar, Pune; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description +General coloration +With contrasting pattern of dark to pale brown patches and with creamy white areas. Femoro-tibial junction of mid and hind legs, base and distal part of meso- and meta-coxae and a spot on pterostigma (= distal, thickened portion of Sc+R vein) also creamy white. Most of anterior part of anterior lobe of pronotum creamy white, the white coloration of anterior lobe of pronotum extends backward on posterior lobe as a fine pointed stripe on either side of mid-line. Entire pro-sternum creamy white; mesosternum dark brown on disc, on either side of which is a fuscous band bordered with dark brown line beyond which there is another pale band followed by a brown band; metasternum mostly dark brown (Fig. 1). Entire body and legs pilose. +Morphology +Head: Dark brown; oblong oval; eyes black, large, protuberant, occupying large part of lateral area; anterior and posterior ocular part almost subequal in length; dorsal surface slightly convex with a deep interocular groove which is paler in colour, than adjacent areas; ventral surface flatter than dorsal side, mostly brown except for pale stripe of either side of mid‐line along eye; neck region also with a pale white patch ventrally close to prosternum (Fig. 2). Antennal tubercles projecting anteriorly in front of eyes. Clypeus prominent, projecting in front, medially dark brown, laterally pale creamy. Mandibular plates laterally dark brown, with a thin stripe of pale cream adjacent to clypeus. Labium with three visible segments (first visible segment representing morphological segment II); segment II thickened, pale at base and apex, dark brown dorsally and pale brown ventrally; segment III less thick, also dark brown dorsally and pale brown ventrally, apex creamy white; segment IV somewhat curved, longer than segment III, tip reaching between fore-coxae. Entire head covered with numerous dark brown setae. +Antenna brown, segment IV creamy white; with segment I longest, segment II slightly shorter than I,segment III shortest; segment IV long but shorter than I and II; setose, some setae dark brown, otherstranslucent. Prothorax: Pronotum gradually narrowed and then considerably broadened in dorsal view, this constriction marks boundary between anterior (funnel-shaped) and posterior (sub-triangular) lobes. Posterior lobe sloping, its dorsal outline enclosing an angle of about 140 degrees with that of anterior lobein lateral view; dorsal outline of anterior lobe slightly convex, almost flat on middle part of disc, posteriorlobe also more or less flat on disc, but slightly convex at base in lateral view (Fig. 3b). Humeral angles notprominent. Maximum width of posterior lobe is at base and is slightly more than two times the width atanterior margin. Anterior margin slightly concave behind head. Anterior angles sub-prominent, bluntlytriangular and dark brown. Pronotum extends somewhat downwards laterally to conceal fore coxae whichopen forward but are seen through due to translucent coloration. +Pronotum with most part of anterior lobe creamy white dorsally with two broad lateral stripes and amedian thin stripe in posterior half of anterior lobe brownish; a white stripe on anterior lobe extendsbackward to posterior lobe, one on either side of midline, slightly obliquely and gradually narrowing alonglength ending in a fine tip, just where posterior lobe flattens dorsally. Similarly, a median brown band(with a central thin white line) starting from anterior third of anterior lobe and gradually broadenedanteriorly, meets brown part of posterior lobe. Entire dorsal surface as well as prosternum covered withsparse but very long brown setae. Scutellum triangular, dark brown (Fig. 3). +Hemelytra and wings as described for the genus by Wygodzinsky (1966). Venations as in (Fig. 1). Abdomen slightly narrow at base, then broadened, rest of sides of abdomen parallel but again narrowed near apex,with an alternating pattern of brown and pale white annuli (Fig. 4). Abdominal segments darker ventrallythan dorsally. Boundaries of tergites not clearly marked from dorsal side, first two brownish patches verypale, third, fourth, fifth darker. Connexivum very narrow, raised upward. +Pygophore dorsally colourless (Fig. 5a). Tips of parameres and ventromedian, upwardly directed, posteriorspiniform process of pygophore dark brown (Fig. 5b). +Fore legs long, coxae eight times longer than broad, with two broad dark brown to black annuli, one at baseand one beyond middle. Trochanter creamy white. Fore femur almost twelve times as long as broad,creamy white, with three dark brown annuli (one at base, second in middle and third beyond middle) (Fig. 2a). +Femur with two rows of spines underneath, one external (posteroventral), one internal (anteroventral);with several relatively long spines with broad white basal half and dark black spiny distal half and manysimilar but smaller and thinner spines; internal row of spines starts slightly distally from base (Fig. 6).Tibia long but slightly shorter than femora, creamy white at base and brownish to fuscous at most of itslength, distal tip slightly swollen, underside with many spiniform setae with short broad base and long blackspiny projections. Tarsus pale creamy, its three segments more or less sub‐equal in length. Claws partly pale brown (Fig. 7). +Mid and hind legs mostly pale brown; coxae shining white with lateral and ventral brown patches; femorotibialjunctions creamy white; femora slightly dark brown before their apical white annuli, tibiae slightlydark brown distad to basal white annuli, rest pale brown. Hind legs much longer than mid legs. Tibiaeextremely long. Tarsus very small and pale in all legs. Claws dark brown. All legs longly pilose.Aedeagus as shown in Fig. 8. Parameres symmetrical, curved, sickle-shaped, with sparse, long setae, apex beak-like (Fig. 9). + + +Distribution + +Sri Lanka ( +Wygodzinsky 1966 +; + +Redei +2005 + +) and India (present new record) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1E/87/1B1E879380740F0BFF75FE36FA695EC0.xml b/data/1B/1E/87/1B1E879380740F0BFF75FE36FA695EC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..947c63a88d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1E/87/1B1E879380740F0BFF75FE36FA695EC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A new species of Platychasma (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Liusheng + + + +Author + +Kishida, Yasunori + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1842 + + +63 +65 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274410 +727302a5-6640-4699-b1fb-f76f65da672b +1175-5326 +274410 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Platychasma +Butler + + + + + + + + + +1 Ground color of forewings yellow to brown; costa of forewings straight; median fascia not conspicuous; aedeagus stout, dentate ventrally + +................................................................................................................... +P. elegantula + +sp. nov + + + +- Ground color of forewings gray to pale yellow; basal half of costa of forewings swollen outwardly; median fascia conspicuous; aedeagus slender, smooth ....................................................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2 Median fascia of forewings yellow; valva bifurcate apically + +.......................................................................... +P. flavida + + + + + +- Median fascia of forewings grass green; valva with a long distal process ventrally + +.......................................... +P. virgo + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1E/87/1B1E879380760F0BFF75FC5CFD2F5D08.xml b/data/1B/1E/87/1B1E879380760F0BFF75FC5CFD2F5D08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c28eea61175 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1E/87/1B1E879380760F0BFF75FC5CFD2F5D08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +A new species of Platychasma (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Liusheng + + + +Author + +Kishida, Yasunori + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1842 + + +63 +65 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274410 +727302a5-6640-4699-b1fb-f76f65da672b +1175-5326 +274410 + + + + + + + +Platychasma elegantula +Chen, Kishida & Wang + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 1, 2 +, +5 +) + + + + + + +Description: +Male. Head dark brown. Antenna filiform, brown; labial palpus yellowish brown, porrect and reaching beyond the frontal tuft, second segment with yellow scales, tip cuspidal; vertex covered with yellow to brown hairs; compound eyes naked and rounded, black. Thorax covered with dark brown long hairs uniformly. Thorax and the second segment of abdomen dorsally brown; abdomen primrose yellow. Tibia of legs fringed with long yellow brown hairs. Forewing length: +23-26 mm +. Forewing broad and long; specimens collected in May with costal margin yellow ( +Fig. 2 +), in July brown; subterminal fasciae margined with yellow from middle to dorsum; costa straight, smoothly curved at base, less protruded outwardly basally than +P. v i rg o +and + +P. flavida + +; apex slightly pointed; termen rounded with serrated cilia at the end of each vein; tornus smoothly rounded; dorsum with two dentations, one of near basal area is large, and another near tornus is small. Hyaline cell at base of anal vein very large. Antemedial fasciae narrow, yellowish, inner margin dark brown basally, outer edge from cell to costa intermittent; medial fasciae two-ply, inner line yellowish, outer line brown; subterminal line ivory white, from near apex to tornus. Hindwing broad, ground color yellow, submarginal area covered with brown scales. Underside of the wings light yellow. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 5 +): uncus stubby, slightly concaved dorsally; gnathos with two crook-shaped branches, aculeated apically; tegumen high and narrow; valva narrow and long, with a slender ventral process apically; sacculus with a thumb-shaped process; juxta trapezium, posterior margin double reversed triangle; saccus trigonal, apex slightly rounded; aedeagus stout, heavily sclerotized, carina penis with several thorn like processes apically. + + + + + +Type +Material: + +Holotype +: Male, Mao’ershan National Nature Reserve, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, +China +, +800m +, +21 May 2007 +, leg. Liusheng Chen. +Paratypes +: +1 male +, Mao’ershan National Nature Reserve, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, +China +, +15 May 2004 +, leg. Min Wang; +1 male +, +4 May 2007 +, leg. Liusheng Chen, the same location as +holotype +; +1 male +, Shunhuangshan National Forest Park, Dong’an County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, +China +. +21 May 2007 +, leg. Min Wang and Liusheng Chen. All +type +specimens are deposited in the Insect Collections of Department of Entomology, South +China +Agricultural University, Guangzhou, P. R. +China +. + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Guangxi Autonomous Region; Hunan Province). + + + + +Etymology: +The name is derived from the Latin “elegantulus”, meaning slightly noble. + + + + +Remarks: +The new species can be easily distinguished from +P. v i rg o +by the adult facies ( +Figs. 1, 2, 3 +), with a forewing costa that is straight and lacking basal swelling, and a median fascia of yellow to brown. The male genitalia of + +P. elegantula + +are similar to those of +P. v i rg o +( +Figs. 5, 6 +), but differ as follows: the apex of the valva is smooth; the gnathos is smaller, short and crook-shaped, and about half the length of the uncus; the aedeagus is stout, with thorn-like processes apically. + + + +FIGURES 1–4 +. Adults. 1. + +Platychasma elegantula + +sp. nov. +Holotype, Guangxi, China, 21 July 2007, leg. L. Chen; 2. + +Platychasma elegantula + +sp. nov. +Paratype, Guangxi, China, 4 May 2007, leg. L. Chen; 3. + +Platychasma virgo +Butler, Honshu + +, Japan, 3 May 2004, leg. M. Owada; 4. + +Cyphanta xanthochlora +Walker + +, Yunnan, China, 21 July 2006, leg. M.Wang and X. Fan. + + + + +FIGURES 5–7. +Male genitalia. 5. + +Platychasma elegantula + +sp. nov. +Holotype, Mao’ershan,Guangxi, China, 21 July 2007, leg. L. Chen; 6. + +Platychasma virgo +Butler, Honshu + +, Japan, 1 May 1986, leg. K. Umetsu (Genitalia slide, SS-5837, in National Science Museum, Tokyo, Japan); 7. + +Cyphanta xanthochlora +Walker + +, Yunnan, China, 21 July 2006, leg. M. Wang and X. Fan. + + + +Discussion: +The new species has characteristics of both + +Platychasma + +and + +Cyphanta + +. The forewing fasciae are similar to + +Platychasma + +, while the smooth and straight forewing costa is similar to + +Cyphanta + +( +Fig. 4 +). The valva of the male genitalia are similar to those of + +Platychasma + +, but the aedeagus is stout, and has a toothed portion caudally, which is a character present in + +Cyphanta + +( +Fig. 7 +). It is possible + +P. elegantula + +represents an intermediate species between + +Platychasma + +and + +Cyphanta + +. +Sugi (1994) +described the genus +Paracyphanta +on the basis of +Thai +and Sumatran species, of which the male genitalia are quite different. Herein, + +P. elegantula + +is placed for the present in + +Platychasma + +, awaiting a systematic review of both + +Platychasma + +and + +Cyphanta +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1E/90/1B1E90F3A09A5DD49DCFD6746623D978.xml b/data/1B/1E/90/1B1E90F3A09A5DD49DCFD6746623D978.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72fc2705a9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1E/90/1B1E90F3A09A5DD49DCFD6746623D978.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +The genus Aridelus Marshall (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) from Japan, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Fujie, Shunpei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1624-964X +Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagaikoen 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan +shunpei.fujie@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Maeto, Kaoru +Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-06 + + +1092 + + +105 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299 +1313-2970-1092-105 +85ACA852BA574845B15594B08C028559 +CE6BAB58C80E54DB9F2DC4F1F5CC33C4 + + + + + +Aridelus rutilipoides +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 7A-I + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, ♀, "(JAPAN) Nagano Pref., Ueda City, Sugadaira-kougen, Tsukuba Univ., 36-31N/138-20E, about 1300 m alt., 13 IX 2013 (sweeping), Sou Shimizu leg." (OMNH). +Paratypes +: 1♀, +Hokkaido +Pref., Sapporo City, Teine Ward, Mt. Teine, 18.IX.2013, S. Fujie leg. (OMNH); 1♀, Tochigi Pref., +Nikko +, 13.X.1986, M. Miyazaki leg. (NARO); 1♀, Nagano Pref., Shimashima-dani, 1300-1600 m alt., 26.VIII.1978, K. +Maeto +leg. (NARO); 1♀, Tokushima Pref., Ichiu Vil., Mt. Tsurugi, 15.X.1980, Y. +Shono +leg. (NARO). + + + +Figure 6. + +Aridelus rutilipes + +Papp, 1965, ♀ from Taiwan +A +habitus +B +head, dorsal view +C +apical antennal segments. + + + + +Etymology. + +Named after its similarity to + +A. rutilipes + +Papp. The Latin suffix - +"oides" +taken from Greek means similar but not the same. + + + +Description. + + +Female +holotype + +(Fig. +7 +). Body length 6.5 mm. + + +Head +(Fig. +7B, C, D, E +). Width of head 2.0 +x +median length and 1.1 +x +width of mesonotum. Length of eye 1.2 +x +length of temple in dorsal view. OOL / OD = 4.1. POL / OD = 1.7. Vertex and temple densely punctate. Occipital carina complete. Frons smooth and shining, with a distinct median carina. Face 1.9 +x +as wide as high; finely punctate laterally, transversely punctate-rugose medially. Intertentorial distance / tentorio-ocular distance = 1.7. Clypeus finely punctate, slightly concave medially, without apical teeth. Length of malar space 0.60 +x +eye height. Malar suture indistinct. Antenna filiform with 18 segments; 3rd segment 3.5 +x +longer than wide and 1.2 +x +longer than 4th one; penultimate one 1.3 +x +longer than wide. + + + +Figure 7. + +Aridelus rutilipoides + +sp. nov., ♀ holotype +A +habitus +B +head, frontal view +C +head, dorsal view +D +basal antennal segments +E +apical antennal segments +F +mesosoma, dorsal view +G +wings +H +hind femur +I +first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. + + + +Mesosoma +(Fig. +7F +). Mesosoma areolate, 1.3 +x +as long as high. Scutellum without median smooth area. + + +Wings +(Fig. +7G +). Fore wing 5.0 mm in length, 1-R1 / length of pterostigma = 1.3, r / 3-SR = 2.4, m-cu distinctly antefurcal. Hind wing with 1r-m / 2-SC+R = 0.8. + + +Legs +(Fig. +7H +). Hind leg: femur 5.2 +x +longer than wide, length of femur: tibia: basitarsus = 1: 1.3: 0.6. + + +Metasoma +(Fig. +7I +). Metasoma smooth and polished. First metasomal tergite 5.9 +x +longer than its apical width. Hypopygium truncated and excised apically. Ovipositor sheath hardly exserted beyond apex of metasoma. + + + +Colour +. + +Black. Antenna basally, mandible medially, palpi, tegula, legs except for telotarsus, metasoma reddish brown; mandible basally and apically, veins, telotarsus dark brown, antenna gradually darkened towards apex; pterostigma pale in basal quarter. Fore wing hyaline with two fuscous band. Hind wing with a fuscous band in apical third. + + +Variation in females. +Body length 5.8-6.5 mm. Length of eye 1.2-1.4 +x +length of temple in dorsal view; OOL / OD = 3.5-4.1. POL / OD = 1.5-1.9. Face 1.7-1.9 +x +as wide as high. Intertentorial distance / tentorio-ocular distance = 1.7-1.9. Length of malar space 0.5-0.6 +x +eye height. Malar suture indistinct or absent. Third antennal segment 3.5-4.0 +x +longer than wide and 1.2-1.4 +x +longer than 4th one; penultimate one 1.2-1.3 +x +longer than wide. Mesosoma length 1.3-1.4 +x +height. Fore wing 4.8-5.2 mm in length, 1-R1 / length of pterostigma = 1.2-1.5, r / 3-SR = 2.2-3.6. Hind wing with 1r-m / 2-SC+R = 0.8-1.0. Hind leg: femur 4.6-5.2 +x +longer than wide, length of femur: tibia: basitarsus = 1: 1.3-1.4: 0.6. First metasomal tergite 5.9-6.3 +x +longer than its apical width. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Japan ( +Hokkaido +; +Honshu +: Nagano Prefecture; Shikoku: Tokushima Prefecture). + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +This species closely resembles + +A. rutilipes + +Papp (Fig. +6 +) but differs in having the stouter penultimate antennal segment (in + +Aridelus rutilipoides + +, 1.2-1.3 +x +longer than wide (Fig. +7E +), in + +Aridelus rutilipes + +1.8 +x +(Fig. +6C +)), the face finely punctate laterally, transversely punctate-rugose medially (finely punctate in + +Aridelus rutilipes + +), the apical hyaline area of the fore wing not reaching the apico-posterior edge (Fig. +7G +) (in + +Aridelus rutilipes + +, reaching the apico-posterior edge (Fig. +6A +)) and the metasoma reddish brown (Fig. +7A +) (dark brown in + +Aridelus rutilipes + +(Fig. +6A +)). This species also resembles + +A. dubius + +Belokobylskij, but differs in having the antenna gradually darkened towards the apex (Fig. +7A +) (in + +Aridelus dubius + +uniformly reddish brown, not darkened towards the apex (Fig. +1A +)), the penultimate antennal segment stouter (in + +Aridelus rutilipoides + +, 1.2-1.3 +x +longer than wide (Fig. +7E +), in + +Aridelus dubius + +1.6-1.7 +x +(Fig. +1E +)), the face finely punctate laterally, transversely punctate-rugose medially (finely punctate in + +Aridelus dubius + +), the malar suture indistinct or absent (distinct in + +Aridelus dubius + +) the apical hyaline area of the fore wing comparatively large, almost reaching the apex of the marginal cell (Fig. +7G +) (in + +Aridelus dubius + +comparatively small, not reaching the apex of the marginal cell (Fig. +1F +)), the vein m-cu of the fore wing antefurcal (Fig. +7G +) (slightly postfurcal to interstitial in + +Aridelus dubius + +(Fig. +1F +)), and the hind femur slenderer, 4.6-5.2 times as long as wide (Fig. +7H +) (4.1-4.3 times as long as wide in + +Aridelus dubius + +(Fig. +1G +)). This species is also similar to + +A. ussuriensis + +Belokobylskij, 1981 described from the Russian Far East, but differs in having the vertex densely punctate (vertex with distinct transverse striation in + +Aridelus ussuriensis + +), the mesosoma black (mesosoma red except for the prothorax black in + +Aridelus ussuriensis + +) and the metasoma entirely yellowish brown (metasoma black except for the red first metasomal tergite in + +Aridelus ussuriensis + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1E/A4/1B1EA47257796F98AD992921D2F59AE0.xml b/data/1B/1E/A4/1B1EA47257796F98AD992921D2F59AE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1b6f2f1d2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1E/A4/1B1EA47257796F98AD992921D2F59AE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Promicrogaster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 Canada + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, J. +Dept. of Natural Sciences, University of Virginia's College at Wise, Wise, VA 24293 USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107 +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-06-27 + + +50 + + +25 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.50.8220 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.50.8220 +1314-2607-50-25 +8899289F770746669D57068469D75918 +3037FFE8FF9F4238FFD37D19D80B417B +125226 + + + + +Promicrogaster kevinmartinezi Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 69-74 +, 75-80 + + + +Holotype. + +Female, CNC. COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, Sector Cacao, Sendero Arenales, 1080m, 10.92471, -85.46738. DNA Voucher code: DHJPAR0031319. + + + +Paratypes. +1♀, 1♂ (CNC), same locality as holotype. DNA voucher codes: DHJPAR0031274, DHJPAR0031318. + + +Description. + +Head: mostly black, clypeus, labrum and mandibles yellow. Flagellomeres: dark brown to black. Mesosoma: black. Tegula: yellow. Metasoma (dorsally): T1-T2 dark brown to black, T3 mostly yellow, with anterior 0.2 light brown, T4-7 brown anteriorly, white on posterior 0.3-0.5. Metacoxa: orange-yellow. Malar distance: 0.2-0.3 +x +eye length. Fore wing areolet: present. T1 sculpture: anterior 0.5 smooth, posterior 0.5 sculptured. T2 sculpture: mostly sculptured. Ocular-ocellar line: 0.14-0.15 mm. Interocellar distance: 0.10 mm. Posterior ocellus diameter: 0.07-0.08 mm. Body length: 2.85-3.37 mm. Fore wing length: 3.47-3.67 mm. Ovipositor length: 2.49-3.38 mm. Metacoxa length: 0.81-0.85 mm. Metafemur length: 0.89 mm. Metatibia length: 1.13-1.18 mm. T1 length/width at posterior margin: 0.40-0.56 mm/ 0.21-0.24 mm. T2 length/width at posterior margin: 0.11 mm/ 0.40-0.47 mm. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the holotype locality in ACG, cloud forest, Costa Rica. + + +Etymology. + + +Promicrogaster kevinmartinezi + +is named in honor of 12-year-old Kevin Olivier +Martinez +Perez +from the Colonia +Bolanos +school for his growing enthusiasm for understanding and protecting the wild nature that occurs in his homeland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1F/2F/1B1F2F43B720434EEAD7ED18725ED763.xml b/data/1B/1F/2F/1B1F2F43B720434EEAD7ED18725ED763.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44650f89dee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1F/2F/1B1F2F43B720434EEAD7ED18725ED763.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Larus marinus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +L. albus, dorso nigro. +It. Gottl. +214. +It. Wgot. +156. + + +Larus nigrescens marinus. +Clus. exot. +104. +Alb. av. +3. +p. +89. +t. +94. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1F/79/1B1F79AE81690C224A444EB32D71A42C.xml b/data/1B/1F/79/1B1F79AE81690C224A444EB32D71A42C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a651bd25958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1F/79/1B1F79AE81690C224A444EB32D71A42C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Myosotis scorpioides +Linnaeus var. +arvensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 131. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae α campis aridis." RCN: 1063. + + + + +Lectotype +(Selvi in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 803. 2004): Herb. Clifford: 45, + +Myosotis + +1 (BM-000557904) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Myosotis arvensis + +(L.) Hill + +( +Boraginaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1F/92/1B1F92739D624B2144C4ACE3D1924886.xml b/data/1B/1F/92/1B1F92739D624B2144C4ACE3D1924886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd19d88fe27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1F/92/1B1F92739D624B2144C4ACE3D1924886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Serranus scriba (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +Aegean Sea +: +12700-244 +(1 spc), + +30.01.1969 + +, + +Guemueslue +Seaport + +, +M. Demir + +. + +Mediterranean Sea +: +12700-740 +(1 spc), + +April 2003 + +, +Iskenderun Bay +, +trawl +, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/1F/9F/1B1F9FA245BE3C6BBB3554EF0724E394.xml b/data/1B/1F/9F/1B1F9FA245BE3C6BBB3554EF0724E394.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28c438d912a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/1F/9F/1B1F9FA245BE3C6BBB3554EF0724E394.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part J) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +599 +607 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Juniperus communis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1040. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae septentrionalis sylvis." RCN: 7506. + + + + +Lectotype +(Farjon & Jarvis in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 58. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 464, + +Juniperus + +1 (BM-000647518) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Juniperus +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 192. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Juniperus communis + +L. subsp. + +communis + + +( +Cupressaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Imkhanitskaya (in +Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. +27: 7. 1990) indicated 1198.8 (LINN) as type, this is a post-1753 addition to the collection and not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/20/A3/1B20A33D36F0F514045A99F96B3D61EC.xml b/data/1B/20/A3/1B20A33D36F0F514045A99F96B3D61EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e63ec6f1114 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/20/A3/1B20A33D36F0F514045A99F96B3D61EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +riparia +Pardosa +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Pardosa riparia (C. L. Koch, 1833) + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/21/07/1B2107DD02ECA8C2A2840E9C6A1A90C6.xml b/data/1B/21/07/1B2107DD02ECA8C2A2840E9C6A1A90C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b426ad4caba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/21/07/1B2107DD02ECA8C2A2840E9C6A1A90C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Oxyopes aglossus Chamberlin, 1929 + + + + +Oxyopes aglossus +Brady 1964 +: 461, mf, desc. (figs 9-12, 21-22, 31-32, 39-40); +Jackman 1997 +: 166; +Kaston 1978 +: 199, desc.; +Rapp 1984 +: 6; +Vogel 1970b +: 15 + + + +Distribution. +Galveston, Jasper, Tyler + + +Locality. +Kirby State Forest + + +Time of activity. +Male (May - June); female (June) + + +Habitat. +(soil/woodland: sandy area) + + +Type. + +Georgia, Okefenokee Swamp, +Billy's +Island + + + +Etymology. +noun, without a tongue + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/21/23/1B212372F86333934255B32106694F09.xml b/data/1B/21/23/1B212372F86333934255B32106694F09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2d8607f4fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/21/23/1B212372F86333934255B32106694F09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828-3-4541 + + + + +Trigonella foenum-graecum L. 1753 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: +Talni +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +44.120N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +30.854E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: January-December; fieldNumber: RDG- 024; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: +Apsinga +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +04.951N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +01.676E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: January-December; fieldNumber: R.D. Gore- 13027; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/21/2C/1B212C54F1012923850179C0DD4B02CB.xml b/data/1B/21/2C/1B212C54F1012923850179C0DD4B02CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd8112539c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/21/2C/1B212C54F1012923850179C0DD4B02CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the staphylinid fauna of New Brunswick, Canada, and the USA, with descriptions of two new Proteinus species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +31 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7830 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7830 +1313-2970-573-31 +23B3E2C9EA734934A83D4512681E2967 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Carpelimus Leach, 1819 + + + +Note. + +Examples of each of the +Carpelimus +species reported below were determined by +Gyoergy +Makranczy, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Hungary. These specimens are currently in the Hungarian Natural History Museum. Other +Carpelimus +specimens of the species reported below were determined by R.P. Webster, based on the +above +determinations. The aedeagi of the adventive species were also compared to the illustrations provided by +Gildenkov (2015) +for additional confirmation. +Gyoergy +Makranczy is currently working on a much-needed revision of the North American members of this genus, for which all published records (see below) must be re-examined, as the last revision was by +Casey (1889) +. Eight of the 12 species reported below are new records for Canada. However, until a revision of the Nearctic fauna is completed, we have no idea what the true distributions might be in the rest of the continent, aside from the types and the records reported here. There are at least another 10 species of +Carpelimus +from NB that cannot be named at this time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/21/99/1B219930B4FC1B7713FF2585BC8E2215.xml b/data/1B/21/99/1B219930B4FC1B7713FF2585BC8E2215.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03c1cfd9ded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/21/99/1B219930B4FC1B7713FF2585BC8E2215.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +Sbsp. fumeus +SANT. + + + +Rhodesie du Sud. Mont To, 1.600 m.: plus abondante que le type et assez variable, deux reines. Une reine de Nion y appartient sans doute. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/21/DB/1B21DBC804E9A7F32BE0D1421041792A.xml b/data/1B/21/DB/1B21DBC804E9A7F32BE0D1421041792A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab8f751006d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/21/DB/1B21DBC804E9A7F32BE0D1421041792A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="2D96C0B80D5E62ECF0C9B5111E9542E1" pageId="null" pageNumber="415" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C6E21E93A5D939B3123D12652A58D561" pageId="null" pageNumber="415"> +<taxonomicName id="A0F7FB25FC422046EB11FC09107715FA" authority="(L.) Scop." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="415" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvense"> +Cirsium +<normalizedToken id="AD1707C62F76F6EF1CB0989CD3D9B774" originalValue="arvénse" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">arvense</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="C75B540B1AD3A99D729FD8B446AF3040" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">L.</authorityName> +) Scop. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DAF689E864CF773C3363D104200193D1" pageId="null" pageNumber="415" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="BDD112C3EA180A1AA39B74C1CDD603F2" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Acker-Kratzdistel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit kriechendem Rhizom; 30-150 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, im obern Teil verzweigt, ohne mehrzellige Haare, +hoechstens +im untern Teil mit einzelnen Stacheln, + +ohne herablaufende +Blattraender +. + +Blaetter +oft steif, oberseits +gruen +und kahl, unterseits kahl bis dicht und +weiss +spinnwebig behaart, ungeteilt, buchtig +gezaehnt +oder bis +ueber +die Mitte fiederteilig, mit 3eckigen bis ovalen, stachligen Abschnitten, die obern mit +verschmaelertem +Grunde sitzend. +Koepfe +einzeln oder in einer doldenartigen Rispe. +Huelle +der +bluehenden +Koepfe +1,0-1,8 cm lang, spinnwebig behaart, +lila. +Huellblaetter +mit +strichfoermiger +Harzdruese +, die +aeussern +mit kurzem, anliegendem, +kaum stechendem Stachel. +Kronen 1,3-1,8 cm lang, + +lila, mit bis fast zum Grunde +gleichmaessig +geteiltem, +trichterfoermigem +oberm Teil + +( +alle andern Arten nur etwa bis zur Mitte und ungleich geteilt +). +Fruechte +etwa 3 mm lang, braun, ohne +strichfoermige +Flecken. + +Pappus +2 + +- +3 cm lang. +- +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +34: +Material aus +Russland +(Poddubnaja-Arnoldi 1931), aus Schweden (Ehrenberg 1945), aus Ungarn ( +Polya +1950), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus Polen (Czapik 1958), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1963), aus Kanada (Moore und Frankton 1962, Taylor und Mulligan 1968, an + +var. +mite +Wimm + +, et Grab, und an + +var. +arvensis + +und + +var. +vestitum +Wimm + +, et Grab. [Moore in +Loeve +1968a]). +2n += +34 +- +36: +Material aus Norwegen (Laane 1969). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin. Stickstoffreiche, meist lehmige +Boeden +. +Aecker +, +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +, +Waldschlaege +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Europa ( +nordwaerts +vereinzelt bis fast 70° NB); Asien ( +gemaessigte +Zonen); Nordafrika; in Amerika eingeschleppt. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +C. arvense + +ist eine vielgestaltige Art, besonders hinsichtlich der Behaarung der Blattunterseite und der Bestachelung. Pflanzen mit +weissfilzig +behaarter Blattunterseite ( + +var. +vestitum +Wimm + +, et Grab.) sind vor allem in trockenen, warmen Gebieten (so im +Sueden +des Verbreitungsareals) anzutreffen, +waehrend +man Pflanzen mit kahlen +Blaettern +vor allem in +kuehlen +und feuchten Gebieten findet. Auf mageren +Weideplaetzen +trifft man Sippen mit stechenden +Blaettern +an ( + +var. +arvensis + +) +; +in +Aeckern +und +Gebueschen +wachsen fast stachellose Sippen ( + +var. +mite +Wimm + +, et Grab.), die +frueher +bluehen +als die Sippen mit Stacheln (vgl. Vierhapper 1907). Der systematische Wert dieser Sippen +muss +naeher +untersucht werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/21/E8/1B21E810900F3B1FCC7211CA3035FC48.xml b/data/1B/21/E8/1B21E810900F3B1FCC7211CA3035FC48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..606c090f14e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/21/E8/1B21E810900F3B1FCC7211CA3035FC48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Tanymecina Lacordaire, 1863 + + + + + +Tanymecides + +Lacordaire, 1863: 82 [stem: Tanymec-]. Type genus: +Tanymecus +Germar, 1817. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by J. L. LeConte (1874b: 454, as +Tanymecini +), generally accepted as in Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999: 178, as +Tanymecini +). + + +Hadromerides +Jekel, 1865: 545 [stem: Hadromer-]. Type genus: +Hadromerus +Schoenherr +, 1834 [preoccupied genus name, not +Hadromerus +Schoenherr +, 1823 [ +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +: +Entiminae +]; syn. of +Hadromeropsis +Pierce, 1913]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus. + + +Siderodactylides +Jekel, 1865: 551, in note [stem: Siderodactyl-]. Type genus: +Siderodactylus +Schoenherr +, 1834 [syn. of +Hadromerus +Schoenherr +, 1823]. + + +Pachnaei +J. L. LeConte, 1874b: 457 [stem: Pachnae-]. Type genus: +Pachnaeus +Schoenherr +, 1826. + + +Minyomeri +G. H. Horn, 1876: 17 [stem: Minyomer-]. Type genus: +Minyomerus +G. H. Horn, 1876. + + +Pandeleteini +Pierce, 1913: 399, in key [stem: Pandeletei-]. Type genus: +Pandeleteius +Schoenherr +, 1834. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/22/1A/1B221A4F4D2813ACE7D10A4B32F1C182.xml b/data/1B/22/1A/1B221A4F4D2813ACE7D10A4B32F1C182.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e46e73babf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/22/1A/1B221A4F4D2813ACE7D10A4B32F1C182.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Acrocinini Swainson, 1840 + + + + +Acrocininae +Swainson, 1840: 287 [stem: Acrocin-]. Type genus: +Acrocinus +Illiger, 1806. Comment: this family-group name was incorrectly credited to Swainson and Shuckard (1840) by Bousquet et al. (2009: 24). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/22/2A/1B222AA133E41B483329E0534256577F.xml b/data/1B/22/2A/1B222AA133E41B483329E0534256577F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd4ab12bd8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/22/2A/1B222AA133E41B483329E0534256577F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Triglyphothrix +gabonensis Ern. Andre +" + + + +Akenge, [[worker]], [[queen]]; Niapu, [[worker]]: Ngayu, [[worker]]; Medje, [[queen]] (Lang and Chapin). Seventeen workers and two dealated females, all taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo funereus, tuberosus, and polycercus). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/22/55/1B22555E302A53A88DCE88A4ADB5D194.xml b/data/1B/22/55/1B22555E302A53A88DCE88A4ADB5D194.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6dc99b4394 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/22/55/1B22555E302A53A88DCE88A4ADB5D194.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Updating the knowledge of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondonia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira Junior, Antonio Marques +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-1857 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil +junior.ampj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhaes de Souza +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +10 + + +90015 +90015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 +1314-2828-10-e90015 +6DA101C8AAF151B081811854C477EAA8 + + + + +Psathyromyia dreisbachi (Causey & Damasceno, 1945) + + + +Distribution + +Cacaulandia +, Cacoal, +Guajara-Mirim +, +Itapua +do Oeste, +Ji-Parana +, Monte Negro, Nova +Mamore +, Porto Velho + + + +Notes + +Galardo et al. 2015 +, +Gil et al. 2003 +, + +Leao +et al. 2020 + +, +Martins et al. 1965 +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2019a + +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2019b + +, +Silva et al. 2021 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/22/FB/1B22FBF20839B6DE5C0817178A1A2FCE.xml b/data/1B/22/FB/1B22FBF20839B6DE5C0817178A1A2FCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb364787e58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/22/FB/1B22FBF20839B6DE5C0817178A1A2FCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ursus thibetanus +subsp. +japonicus +Schlegel 1857 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Ursus thibetanus +subsp. +rexi +Matschie 1897 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/22/FD/1B22FD2135CC4000CEC81566FFE5EF02.xml b/data/1B/22/FD/1B22FD2135CC4000CEC81566FFE5EF02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4350576db5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/22/FD/1B22FD2135CC4000CEC81566FFE5EF02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Plectromacronema Ulmer, 1906 + + + +Notes + +Ulmer 1906 +, +Flint Jr 1967 +, +Flint Jr 1983b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/22/FE/1B22FEFB2CFB98B065EE917A2C1E9883.xml b/data/1B/22/FE/1B22FEFB2CFB98B065EE917A2C1E9883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12010f36e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/22/FE/1B22FEFB2CFB98B065EE917A2C1E9883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Oscillatoria princeps Vaucher ex Gomont, 1892 + + + + +Oscillatoria princeps + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/23/12/1B2312E38F29678505A349E5E704B088.xml b/data/1B/23/12/1B2312E38F29678505A349E5E704B088.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..246f0e8b221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/23/12/1B2312E38F29678505A349E5E704B088.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Nine genera of Eucnemidae (Coleoptera) new to Peru, with a key to Peruvian genera + + + +Author + +Vahtera, Varpu + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki + + + +Author + +Linna, Ari + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4493 +4493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 +1314-2828-3-4493 + + + + +Dromaeolus sp. 3 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; Taxon: higherClassification: Coleoptera; Eucnemidae; Macraulacinae; Macraulacini; genus: Dromaeolus Kiesenwetter, 1858; Location: continent: South America; country: +Peru +; county: Loreto; municipality: Iquitos; locality: +National Reserve of Allpahuayo Mishana (NRAM) + + + + +Notes +An undescribed species was caught in clayey forest (Suppl. material 2). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/23/50/1B23500AD5575A30D70CF4ED52F4CCB3.xml b/data/1B/23/50/1B23500AD5575A30D70CF4ED52F4CCB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53e7b3b091e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/23/50/1B23500AD5575A30D70CF4ED52F4CCB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +First record of Graphosoma inexpectatum (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Podopinae) from Turkey with description of the female + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Tezcan, Serdar + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +319 + + +51 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4298 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4298 +1313-2970-319-51 + + + + +Graphosoma (Graphosomella) inexpectatum Carapezza & Jindra, 2008 + + + +Material examined. + +Gaziantep province: +Sehitkamil +(Aktoprak), 11.VI.1995, +37°11'00"N +, +37°17'00"E +, ca 1035 m, 1 ♀, leg. F. +Oender +; Adana province: +Pozanti +( +Bueruecek +Plateau), 2.VII.1995, +37°25'40"N +, +34°52'18"E +, ca 1300 m, 1 ♀, leg. F. +Oender +(coll. Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey and Ege University, LEMT, +Izmir +, Turkey). + + + +Host plants. +The host plants for both specimens were recorded as weeds, so the plant on which specimens were collected is not known exactly. + + +Description of female + +(Fig. 1). Body ovoid, flat, moderately deep punctate and glabrous. Coloration pattern of body with black lines and markings on orange as in most species of +Graphosoma +. Body 1.75 +-1.80x +as long as pronotum width. Body is slightly greater than in males (10.3-11.3 mm versus 10.66-10.80 mm) (Fig. 1A). + + +Head almost subtriangular, lateral sides nearly flat. Head: 1.77-1.99 mm long and 0.76 +-0.82x +longer than wide across eyes; width across eyes 2.32-2.41 mm, interocular width 1.52-1.65 mm; jugae enclosing and widely exceeding the tylus, slightly diverging apically. Dorsal surface of head deeply punctate. Integument orange, with two black bands tapering and fusing distally. Length of antennomeres I: 0.54-0.62 mm, II: 1.0-1.13 mm, III: 0.64-0.66 mm, IV: 0.7-0.9 mm, V: 0.95-1.06 mm. First and second antennomeres are the shortest and the longest respectively. First antennomere brownish, yellowish distally; IV and V antennomeres dark brown (Fig. 1C). Antennae/Body length: 0.37-0.38. Head ventrally orange, anterior angle of eye with small black subtriangle spot, jugae anteroventrally with transverse black spot (Fig. 1D). + + +Pronotum transverse, 5.87-6.29 mm wide across lateral angles and 1.92 +-2.22x +wider than long in the middle. Pronotum anteriorly rather narrower than posteriorly, lateral margins evenly rounded. Dorsal surface of pronotum deeply punctate and orange, anterior part with four longitudinal black bands, the external ones at their posterolateral angles joining two curved black bands running parallel to posterior half of lateral pronotal margin (Fig. 1A). + + +Scutellum subtriangular, distally widely rounded, 5,4-6,3 mm long and 1.28 +-1.34x +longer than basally wide; contrary to species of +Graphosoma +s.str., scutellum does not reach to the end of abdomen and covers only two thirds of abdomen length. Lateral margins of scutellum convex in proximal half. Proximal margin of scutellum medially with a raised semicircular punctureless area between the internal margins of two lateral black bands; lateral margins of semicircular area extend to internal margins of lateral bands. Scutellum orange with four long black bands; lateral bands shorter than median ones, distally almost pointed and extending to half length of scutellum; median bands long but not reaching the apex of scutellum (Fig. 1A). + + +Hemelytra orange except for a triangular blackish brown spot at the apex of r+m vein, the external margin of exocorium with longitudinal black spot, distal with triangular spot, membran +blackish-brown +(Fig. 1A). + +Paratergites with black spots along distal and proximal margins, spots of adjoining tergites merging to form an almost circular shape (Fig. 1A). + +Abdomen maximum width 6.88-6.99 mm and 1.09 +-1.17x +wider than long, ventrally orange and with irregular black spot. Proximal and distal angles of parasternites with black spots (Fig. 1B). + + +Rostrum reaching hind coxae; first three segments yellowish, IV dark brown (Fig. 1D). Length of rostral segments +I-IV +: 1.56, 1.13, 0.82, 0.53 mm. + + +Legs +orange, femora ventrally with two preapical black spots, apex of tibiae black, tarsi black (Fig. 1F). + + +Female genitalia +reddish-brown +, with shallow punctures. Eight gonocoxites convex, 9th gonocoxites medially excavated, lateral margins with black lines and centrally with black mark (Fig. 1E). + + + +Figure 1. +Graphosoma inexpectatum +. A body, dorsal view B body, ventral view C head, dorsal view, and antenna D head, ventral view, and rostrum E female genitalia F leg, lateral view. + + + + +Comparative notes. + +The two female specimens examined in the present study show some differences in morphology and coloration when compared with the holotype of the species whose original description by +Carapezza and Jindra (2008) +was based on two male specimens. The antennomeres (I to V) of the holotype are 0.6 / 1.06 / 0.53 / 0.73 / 1.06 mm long, hence the shortest segment is III. Antennomeres II and V are of equal length, I is a bit longer than III, and IV is longer than I. Antennomeres of Turkish specimens (I to V) are (0.54-0.62), (1.0-1.13), (0.64-0.66), (0.7-0.9), (0.95-1.06) mm long. First and III antennomeres are the shortest with somewhat equal lengths and II is the longest. The ratio of antennal length to body length is 0.33 in the holotype and 0.37-0.38 in our specimens (Fig. 1C). The bands in the middle of the scutellum of the holotype are wide basally and gradually taper towards the middle of the scutellum and reach the end as thin bands. However, the narrowing after the middle in our specimens is not pronounced and bands are comparatively wide (Fig. 1A). Moreover, the black spots seen on proximal and distal margin of each paratergite are shaped as black bands in the holotype and the distal band of one segment and the proximal band of the next segment join to form a rectangular shape. +These +black spots on each segment are in semicircular shape in our specimens and form an almost circular shape when joined (Fig. 1A). Since the comparison was carried out between the males from Syria and the females from Turkey, it is impossible to conclude if the differences put into evidence depend on sexual dimorphism or on geographical variations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/23/55/1B235532BC72FFC1FF575BC0FBC434C5.xml b/data/1B/23/55/1B235532BC72FFC1FF575BC0FBC434C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ddbafc8f59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/23/55/1B235532BC72FFC1FF575BC0FBC434C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Two new species of Diderma (Physarales, Didymiaceae) from northern China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Hui-Nan +0000-0003-1630-161X +zhaohn 0807 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1630 - 161 X + + + +Author + +Rao, Gu +0000-0001-6199-9004 +raogufungi @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6199 - 9004 + + + +Author + +Yang, Xin-Ya +0000-0002-9786-9137 +yangxinya 09 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9786 - 9137 + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao +0000-0002-1230-6467 +lxmogu @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1230 - 6467 + + + +Author + +Yu, Hai-Long +0000-0001-7604-5297 +yuhailong @ saas. sh. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7604 - 5297 +yuhailong@saas.sh.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bo +0000-0001-9508-8188 +zhangbofungi @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9508 - 8188 + + + +Author + +Li, Yu +0000-0003-4719-7210 +yuli 966 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4719 - 7210 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-08 + + +572 + + +1 + + +61 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.572.1.4 + +journal article +183572 +10.11646/phytotaxa.572.1.4 +fe0e2d28-f854-4cac-8ac3-b5d979f14312 +1179-3163 +7305710 + + + + + + +Diderma liaoningensis +H. N. Zhao, B. Zhang & Y. Li + +, + +sp. nov. + + +FIGURE 2 +. + + + + + +MycoBank No.: 842350 + +GenBank No.: +OM258681 +, +OM258682 +, +OM258683 +(SSU rRNA gene). + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +CHINA +. +Liaoning Province +: +Fuxin +city, + + +Haitang +Mountain + +Scenic Spot + +, +41°48.30′N +, +121°47.15′E +, on decaying branches, + +2 September 2012 + +, collected by +Zhang Bo +( +Holotype +, +HMJAU 60224 +!). + + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet “liaoningensis” refers to +Liaoning +, the location of the +holotype +. + + + + +Description. Sporocarps +grouped in small dense groups, Spherical to hemispherical +0.63–0.84 mm +in diameter, crowded, sessile, yellow-white; +Hypothallus +profusely developed, white to cream-white. +Peridium +typically doublelayered, wrinkled, the ridges marking the line of dehiscence, dehiscing along the ridges into irregular and polyhedral fragments, the outer layer calcareous, composed of closely adherent lime granules, closely attached to the inner layer, light yellowish-brown; +Columella +white to pale yellow, clavate, rough; +Capillitium +abundant, light brown, one free and the other attached to the columella, branched and anastomosed, the ends shrink and form a thin line, 6.5 µm at the base, sometimes with membranous extensions at branching points, up to 16.5 µm in width, with brown swelling, up to 3–9 um in width; +Spores +black in mass, brown in transmitted light, spherical, with warts and a pale line, (12)12.9– 17.2(18) µm in diameter. DFa=0.75± +0.09 mm +( + +TABLE 2 + +), avR=14.24–15.28 µm ( + +TABLE 3 + +). + + + + +Habitat and distribution. +On decaying branches in autumn. + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +China +. +Liaoning Province +: +Fuxin +city, +Haitang Mountain +Scenic Spot, +41°47.37′N +, +121°43.20′E +, on decaying branches, + +1 September 2012 + +, collected by +Bo Zhang +( +HMJAU 60275 +, +HMJAU 60276 +, +HMJAU 60277 +) + +; + +Liaoning Province +: +Fuxin +city, +Haitang Mountain +Scenic Spot, +41°47.48′N +, +121°43.20′E +, on decaying branches, + +1 September 2012 + +, collected by +Bo Zhang +( +HMJAU 60279 +, +HMJAU 60280 +), +HMJAU 60281 +, + + +HMJAU 60285 +, + + +HMJAU 60286 +, + + +HMJAU 60225 +, + + +HMJAU 60227 + +); + +Liaoning Province +: +Fuxin +city, +Haitang Mountain +Scenic Spot, +41°48.30′N +, +121°47.15′E +, on decaying branches, + +2 September 2012 + +, collected by +Bo Zhang +( +HMJAU 60226 +) + +. + + + + +Notes. + +Diderma liaoningensis + +is characterized by grouped sporocarps, the sporocyst with dehiscence lines, capillitium with large brown swelling, and the spore encircled by a pale line. Morphologically and phylogenetically, + +D. liaoningensis + +is significantly related to + +D. crustaceum + +(Chou 1978; +Buyck 1982 +), + +D. subdictyospermum + +( +Thind and Lakhanpal 1968 +; + +Liu and Chen +et al. +1999 + +; + +Lado +et al. +2003 + +), and + +D. cingulatum + +(Chou 1978; +Nannenga-Bremekamp 1968 +) based on its white globes to hemispheric sporocarps and its white to yellowish-white columella. However, + +D. liaoningensis + +differs from + +D. crustaceum + +due to its sporocyst with dehiscence lines, closely adherent inner-outer layers peridium, and spore size and ornamentation. The spores of + +D. liaoningensis + +[(12)12.9–17.2(18) µm in diameter] are larger than those of + +D. crustaceum + +(10–12 µm in diameter). The spore of the + +D. liaoningensis + +has been encircled by a pale line. + +D. liaoningensis + +is easily confused with + +D. cingulatum + +due to their highly similar morphology. However, + +D. liaoningensis + +is differed from + +D. cingulatum + +by its spherical spore, and its capillitia with larger membranous extensions. + +D. liaoningensi + +can be distinguished from + +D. subdictyospermum + +by its larger spore and spore decoration. The spores of + +D. liaoningensis + +are (12)12.9–17.2(18) µm in diameter and have ridges about 2 µm high, whereas the spore of + +D. subdictyospermum + +is smaller (10–12 µm in diameter) than + +D. liaoningensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/23/55/1B235532BC72FFCCFF575D78FAFF3106.xml b/data/1B/23/55/1B235532BC72FFCCFF575D78FAFF3106.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9063bf0c35e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/23/55/1B235532BC72FFCCFF575D78FAFF3106.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Two new species of Diderma (Physarales, Didymiaceae) from northern China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Hui-Nan +0000-0003-1630-161X +zhaohn 0807 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1630 - 161 X + + + +Author + +Rao, Gu +0000-0001-6199-9004 +raogufungi @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6199 - 9004 + + + +Author + +Yang, Xin-Ya +0000-0002-9786-9137 +yangxinya 09 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9786 - 9137 + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao +0000-0002-1230-6467 +lxmogu @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1230 - 6467 + + + +Author + +Yu, Hai-Long +0000-0001-7604-5297 +yuhailong @ saas. sh. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7604 - 5297 +yuhailong@saas.sh.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bo +0000-0001-9508-8188 +zhangbofungi @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9508 - 8188 + + + +Author + +Li, Yu +0000-0003-4719-7210 +yuli 966 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4719 - 7210 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-08 + + +572 + + +1 + + +61 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.572.1.4 + +journal article +183572 +10.11646/phytotaxa.572.1.4 +fe0e2d28-f854-4cac-8ac3-b5d979f14312 +1179-3163 +7305710 + + + + + + +Diderma verrucocapillitia +H. N. Zhao, B. Zhang & Y. Li + +, + +sp. nov. + + +FIGURE 3 + +. + + + + +MycoBank No.: 842351 + +GenBank Acc. no.: +OM258684 +, +OM258685 +, +OM258686 +(SSU rRNA gene). + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +CHINA +. +Jilin Province +: +Yanji Prefecture +, +Antu County +, + + +Changbai +Mountain + +Large Sample Site + +, +43°15.62′N +, +127°59.24′E +, on decaying leaves, + +17 October 2017 + +, collected by +Bo Zhang +( +Holotype +, +HMJAU 60258 +!). + + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet “verrucocapillitia” refers to the capillitium with verrucose. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Habitat and microstructure of + +D. liaoningensis + +(HMJAU 60224 Holotype!) +A +Sporocysts. +B–C +Outer and inner layer of peridium. +D +Light yellow columella. +E–F +Capillitia and some spores. +G–H +Spores with warts. +I–J +Spores encircled by a pale line. Scale bars: 2mm (A); 500 μm (B); 200 μm (C, D); 20 μm (E, F); 10 μm (G, H, I, J) + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Habitat and microstructure of + +D. verrucocapillitia + +(HMJAU 60258 Holotype!) A–C Sporocarps or plasmodiocarps. D–F Capillitia. H–J Spores with verrucose. Scale bars: 5mm (A); 1mm (B); 500 μm (C); 20 μm (D, E, F); 10 μm (G, H, I, J). + + + + +Description. Sporocarps +or ring-shaped plasmodiocarps depressed, cushioned, +0.5mm +in diameter, mostly forming branched, often forming ring-shaped, (1.0)4.7×0.6(3.2) mm, sometimes forming a net, up to 60× +90 mm +, white or cream, reddish-brown or blackish-brown when covered by leaves or others; +Hypothallus +white, not developed; +Peridium +double, outer layer limy, thick, fragile, smooth, inner layer membranous, greyish white, dark yellow-brown at the base, sometimes with a metallic appearance; +Columella +thinned dark yellow-brown at the base; +Capillitium +threads brown, reddish, 2.5–3.5 μm in diameter, branched, with membranous extensions, bearing long dark spines; +Spores +red-purple in mass, red-brown in transmitted light, (8.4)9.2–13.3(14.9) μm in diameter, with verrucose. La=2.62±1.45, Wa=1.69±0.86 ( + +TABLE 2 + +), avR=9.53–12.34 ( + +TABLE 3 + +). + + + + +Habitat and distribution. +On decaying leaves in autumn. + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +China +. +Jilin Province +: +Yanji Prefecture +, +Antu County +, + + +Changbai +Mountain + +Large Sample Site + +, +43°15.62′N +, +127°59.24′E +, on decaying leaves, + +17 October 2017 + +, collected by +Bo Zhang +( +HMJAU 60259 +) + +; + +Jilin Province +: +Yanji Prefecture +, +Antu County +, + + +Changbai +Mountain + +Large Sample Site + +, +43°15.75′N +, +127°59.32′E +, on decaying leaves, + +17 October 2017 + +, collected by +Bo Zhang +( +HMJAU 60268 +, +HMJAU 60269 +) + +. + + + + +Notes. + +Diderma verrucocapillitia + +is characterized by depressed plasmodiocarps, verrucose capillitium, and redbrown spores. In terms of morphology, + +D. verrucocapillitia + +resembles + +D. deplanatum + +( +Buyck 1982 +; Chou 1978) in their cushioned sporocyst, either plasmodiocarps or forming rings capillitia with bearing spiny or nodular enlargements. However, + +D. verrucocapillitia + +can be distinguished from + +D. deplanatum + +by its dark yellow-brown and thinned columella, brown capillitium with membranous extensions and dark tubercle, red-brown spores without spiny. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/23/55/1B235532BC7EFFCDFF575AEAFA0E36FD.xml b/data/1B/23/55/1B235532BC7EFFCDFF575AEAFA0E36FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eea3b1a9625 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/23/55/1B235532BC7EFFCDFF575AEAFA0E36FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Two new species of Diderma (Physarales, Didymiaceae) from northern China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Hui-Nan +0000-0003-1630-161X +zhaohn 0807 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1630 - 161 X + + + +Author + +Rao, Gu +0000-0001-6199-9004 +raogufungi @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6199 - 9004 + + + +Author + +Yang, Xin-Ya +0000-0002-9786-9137 +yangxinya 09 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9786 - 9137 + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao +0000-0002-1230-6467 +lxmogu @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1230 - 6467 + + + +Author + +Yu, Hai-Long +0000-0001-7604-5297 +yuhailong @ saas. sh. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7604 - 5297 +yuhailong@saas.sh.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bo +0000-0001-9508-8188 +zhangbofungi @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9508 - 8188 + + + +Author + +Li, Yu +0000-0003-4719-7210 +yuli 966 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4719 - 7210 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-08 + + +572 + + +1 + + +61 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.572.1.4 + +journal article +183572 +10.11646/phytotaxa.572.1.4 +fe0e2d28-f854-4cac-8ac3-b5d979f14312 +1179-3163 +7305710 + + + + + + +Key to 19 species of +Diderma +in +China + + + + + + + + +1. The outer peridium calcareous ...........................................................................................................................................................2 + + +The outer peridium cartilaginous......................................................................................................................................................17 + + + + + +2. Peridium single layer ............................................................................................................................................... + +D. chondriderma + + + + +Peridium double-layered ...................................................................................................................................................................3 + + + + +3. Sporocarps or plasmodiocarps, white, cream, light ochre, light purple, pink, pink-browns..............................................................4 + + + +Sporocarps pearl grey....................................................................................................................................................... + +D. cinereum + + + + + + +4. Sporocarps stalked............................................................................................................................................................................16 + + +Sporocarps or plasmodiocarps, sessile ...............................................................................................................................................5 + + + + +5. Columella flat-pulvinate or spherical, hemispherical.......................................................................................................................10 + + +Columella either lacking or thickened orange-brown base ..............................................................................................................6 + + + + +6. Columella lacking...............................................................................................................................................................................7 + + +Columella thickened orange-brown base ...........................................................................................................................................9 + + + + +7. Capillitium with warty spines.............................................................................................................................................................8 + + + +Capillitium without warty spines...................................................................................................................................... + +D. saudersii + + + + + + + +8. Capillitium with membrane expanders................................................................................................................. + +D. verrucocapillitia + + + + + +Capillitium without membrane expanders + +.................................................................................................................... +D. deplanatum + + + + + + + +9. Spores with warts ............................................................................................................................................................... + +D. effusum + + + + + +Spores smooth ................................................................................................................................................................. + +D. testaceum + + + + + + + +10. Columella flat-pulvinate..................................................................................................................................................... + +D. alpinum + + + + +Columella spherical, hemispherical..................................................................................................................................................11 + + + + + +11. Columella ochre to dark orange .......................................................................................................................................... + +D. niveum + + + + +Columella white................................................................................................................................................................................12 + + + + + +12. Light coloured spores, spores <10μm ...................................................................................................................... + +D. spumarioides + + + + +Dark spores, spores> 10μm .............................................................................................................................................................13 + + + + + +13. Spores spherical +................................................................................................................................................................................ +14 + + + + +Spores subglobose, slightly polygonal .......................................................................................................................... + +D. cingulatum + + + + + + +14. Outer peridium without cracked.......................................................................................................................................................15 + + + +Outer peridium with cracked .................................................................................................................................... + +D. liaoningensis + + + + + + + +15. Spores with large spines ............................................................................................................................................... + +D. crustaceum + + + + + +Spores without large spines ............................................................................................................................................. + +D. globosum + + + + + + + +16. Sporangium spherical or subspherical.................................................................................................................. + +D. hemisphaericum + + + + + +Sporangium disciform .................................................................................................................................................. + +D. cor-rubrum + + + + + + +17. Peridium double-layered ..................................................................................................................................................................18 + + + +Peridium triple-layered................................................................................................................................................... + +D. asteroides + + + + + + + +18. Columella white, capillitium without expansions ............................................................................................................ + +D. radiatum + + + + + +Columella brownish, capillitium with expansions .......................................................................................................... + +D. floriforme + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/23/74/1B2374A7D6565BB1B707CDCBBC4B77E5.xml b/data/1B/23/74/1B2374A7D6565BB1B707CDCBBC4B77E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23ddc2ecffd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/23/74/1B2374A7D6565BB1B707CDCBBC4B77E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New data on spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) from the caves of Southwestern Siberia (Russia) + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. +Altai State University, 61 Lenina Prospect, Barnaul, 656049, Russia +a.fomichov@mail.ru + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-11-06 + + +6 + + +429 +436 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59450 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59450 +2412-1908-6-429 +F09DC28AA6DE48BEB8D721301AEE9264 +18421FB538C35842802D17135B9050D9 + + + + +Stemonyphantes taiganoides Tanasevitch, Esyunin et Stepina, 2012 + + + +Material examined. + +3♀ +[3]. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is distributed from the Tyumen Oblast of Russia, through the Pavlodar Region of Kazakhstan to the Altai Mountains ( +Tanasevitch et al. 2012 +). It was reported from the subalpine meadows of the Tigirek Mountain Range, which is located 40 km away from Letuchikh Myshei Cave ( +Fomichev 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/23/A0/1B23A0000CEE6E35AA07813DA8552320.xml b/data/1B/23/A0/1B23A0000CEE6E35AA07813DA8552320.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecb5ac5b9a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/23/A0/1B23A0000CEE6E35AA07813DA8552320.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Talebi, Ali Asghar + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +458 + + +1 +187 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531 +1313-2970-458-1 +D653F0941A114123815A1298D64457B8 +D653F0941A114123815A1298D64457B8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Gasteruptiidae + + + +Gasteruption hastator (Fabricius, 1804) +Figs 187-204 + + + + +Foenus hastator +Fabricius, 1804: 142. + + +Gasteruption hastator +; +Schletterer 1885 +: 307; +Hedicke 1939 +: 13; + +Sedivy +1958 + +: 35, 37, 40; + +Gyoerfi +and +Bajari +1962 + +: 47, 51; +Schmidt 1969 +: 294; +Oehlke 1984 +: 169, 170, 177; +Madl 1987a +: 402, +1987b +: 22, +1988a +: 13, 15, +1989b +43, +1990b +480, 482; +Kozlov 1988 +: 244, 247; +Kofler and Madl 1990 +: 321; +Wall 1994 +: 156; +Scaramozzino 1995 +: 3; +Neumayer et al. 1999 +: 220; +Pagliano and Scaramozzino 2000 +: 11, 17, 27; +Saure 2001 +: 29; +Turrisi 2004 +: 84; van der +Smissen 2010 +: 372; +van Achterberg 2013 +: 83. + + +Foenus dorsalis +Westwood, 1841: 537, 1843: 258; +Schletterer 1889 +: 400; +Hedicke 1939 +: 13; +Wall 1994 +: 148. Synonymized with +Gasteruption hastator +(Fabricius) by Oehlke, 1984. + + +Foenus esenbeckii +Westwood, 1841: 537, 1843: 256; +Oehlke 1984 +: 177 (as synonym of +Gasteruption hastator +(Fabricius)); +Wall 1994 +: 148. Synonymized with +Gasteruption rubricans +( +Guerin-Meneville +) by Schletterer, 1889. + + +Faenus esenbeckii +; +Abeille de Perrin 1879 +: 264, 265 (as esenbecki), 274. + + +Gasteruption esenbeckii +; +Schletterer 1885 +: 305, 319, 1889: 400. + + +Gasteruption esenbecki +; +Hedicke 1939 +: 13. Invalid emendation. + + +Foenus rubricans +Guerin-Meneville +, 1844: 407; +Abeille de Perrin 1879 +: 274; +Schmiedeknecht 1930 +: 379, 382; +Hedicke 1939 +: 13; + +Ferriere +1946 + +: 234, 238, 241; +Leclercq 1948 +: 76; +Wall 1994 +: 149. Synonymized with +Gasteruption esenbeckii +(Westwood) by Abeille de Perrin, 1879 and with +Gasteruption hastator +(Fabricius) by Schulz, 1912. + + +Gasteruption rubricans +; +Schletterer 1885 +: 283, 1889: 384, 393, 395, 397, 400; +Dalla Torre 1902 +: 1071; + +Szepligeti +1903 + +: 370; + +Hoeppner +1904 + +: 101; +Kieffer 1912 +: 257; + +Ferriere +1946 + +: 234, 241; +Crosskey 1951 +: 294. + + +Gasteryption rubricans +; +Semenov 1892 +: 200. + + +Gasteruption hastator +Gasteruption? rubricans; +Hedwig 1957 +: 117 (SE. Iran: Sistan & Baluchestan, Damen) + + +Gasteruption rubricans +; +Tirgari 1975 +: 57 (W. Iran: Khuzestan; N. Iran: Mazandaran, Chalus). + + +Gasteruption tibiale +Schletterer, 1885: 286, 1889: 384, 393, 395, 397, 402; +Dalla Torre 1902 +: 1075; + +Szepligeti +1903 + +: 370; +Kieffer 1904a +: 647, 1912: 259; +Schmiedeknecht 1930 +: 379, 382; +Hedicke 1939 +: 25; + +Ferriere +1946 + +: 234, 238, 241; Leclercq, 1948: 76; + +Hellen +1950 + +: 4 (as synonym of +Gasteruption bidentulum +(Thomson)); Schmidt, 1969: 294 (id.); +Oehlke 1984 +: 169, 171, 181; +Madl 1987a +: 402, +1988a +: 12; +Kozlov 1988 +: 246, 247; +Wall 1994 +: 149; +Yildirim et al. 2004 +: 1351 (Turkey). Synonymized with +Gasteruption hastator +(Fabricius) by Madl, 1987a. + + +Gasteryption tibiale +; +Semenov 1892 +: 201. + + +Gasteruption schossmannae +Madl, 1987: 37, +1990b +480; +Wall 1994 +: 163. Syn. n. + + +Gasteruption graecum +Schletterer, 1885: 279, 1889: 400; +Kieffer 1912 +: 257 (as synonym of +Gasteruption rubricans +); +Hedicke 1939 +: 14; +Madl 1988b +: 405, +1990a +128; +Hedicke 1939 +: 13; +Wall 1994 +: 148. Synonymized with +Gasteruption rubricans +( +Guerin-Meneville +) by Schletterer, 1889 and with +Gasteruption hastator +(Fabricius) by +Oehlke (1984) +. + + + +Type material. + +The holotype of +Gasteruption hastator +(described from N. Africa) has been examined by Dr L. Vilhelmsen, Copenhagen; it has the typical widened hind basitarsus. The two female syntypes of +Gasteruption esenbeckii +Westwood, 1841 (described from Central Europe (Sickershausen, Germany) by Nees, 1834) are lost. Holotype of +Gasteruption tibiale +examined: ♂ (NMW), "[Italy], Tirol, St. Pauls [Bozen]", "tibiale det. Schlett.". Holotype of +Gasteruption graecum +is probably lost (a male in NMW from NW Greece, Epirus (Tinos) and collected by Erber). Holotype of +Gasteruption schossmannae +examined: ♂ (NMW), "[Austria], Winden am See, 16.vii.1962, leg. Priesner", and holotype label by M. Madl. + + + +Additional material. + +Iran (Gilan, Astaneh, Eshman Kamachal; Ardabil, 1900 m; Kerman, Jupar, 1900 m; Boyer-A. o Kohg, Kuh Gol, near Sisakht, 2500 m; Azer. E Sh., Sis, 10 km E of Shabestar, 1540 m); Turkey (Bilecik, Baycicoy; Bolu, 17 km S of Seben; 10 km N of Tatvan; 20 km NW of Igdir; Mezikiran Gecidi, 20 km E of Gurun; Osmaneli; Cornelek, 40 km E of Mut; Sultan Daglari, near Yalvac; 10 km N of Muradya; Pasli, 50 km S of Kars; Eksiler, 20 km W of Silifke; 20 km SW of Bitlis; Canakkale, Gelibolu; 20 km W of Van; Konya, 10 km S of Aksehir Mts.; id., 30 km S of Aksehir; Capadocia, Urgup; near Izmir; 15 km E of Malatya; Tatvan, Van +Goelue +; Gevas, id.; 20 km SW of Burdur, 940 m; Karadut, 50 km NE of Agiyaman, 1000 m; Karadut, Nemrut Dagi; Bursa, near Caglian; 40 km NE of Muradiye, 2200 m; Muradiye; Hakkari, Akcali, 35 km S of Hakkari, 1700 m; Sile, Konya; near Agri; Sebran, Porsuk Baraji; Adapazar, Sakatya, 25 km S of Adapazar; +Acioel +, near Cardak; SE of Elazig, Hazar +Goelue +; Burdur, 20 km SW of Burdur, 940 m; id., 28 km SEE of Burdur, 1350 m; id., 5 km NE of Yesilova, 1060 m; +Kuetahya +, 28 km SSE of +Kuetahya +, 1110 m; id., 20 km NEE of +Kuetahya +; Denizli, 35 km SSE of Denizli, 970 m; Mansisa, 30 km SEE of Salihli, 430 m; id., 35 km SEE of Salihli, 900 m; Canakkale, 6 km N of Ezine, 35 m; Hakkari, +Yueksekova +, 1800 m; Hakkari, Mt. Sat, SW of +Yueksekova +, +Varegoes +, 1650 m; Adiyaman, +Goelbasi +, 900 m; Konya, Beysehir, 1150 m; Nevsehir, +Uerguep +, 1200 m; id., 20 km S of Nevsehir, Kaymakli, 1200 m; id., 20 km S of Nevsehir, Kaymakli; Bursa, Bursa, 300 m; SSE of Milas, +Camkoey-Sek +; Antalya, E Manevgat; id., +Side-Titreyengoel +; id., W Karabucak; 60 km W of Konya, Eflatun Pinar; Burdur, 20 km N of Aglasun, Koruglubeli, 950 m; Sivas, 10 km S of +Gueruen +, near +Goekpinar +, 12500-1700 m). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Apex of ovipositor sheath blackish or dark brown; ovipositor sheath 0.6-1.5 times as long as hind tibia and 0.3-0.9 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined; head and laterally mesosoma of female mainly reddish-brown (Figs 187-189); scapus reddish-brown; head more (typical; Fig. 193) or less ( +"graecum" +; Fig. 201) transverse in dorsal view; face rather wide (Figs 192, 202); shallow depression of clypeus rather large, more (typical; Fig. 195) or less ( +"graecum" +; Fig. 203) extended; fifth antennal segment 0.9-1.0 times (♀) or 1.4-2.0 (♂) times as long as third segment (Fig. 199); apical antennal segment 1.4-1.5 times third antennal segment and darker than medial segments; occipital carina obsolescent to narrowly lamelliform medio-dorsally (Figs 187, 193, 204); antesternal carina narrow; hind tibia stout; hind basitarsus rather short (Figs 190, 200), in dorsal view more (typical; Fig. 196) or less ( +"graecum" +) widened basad; mesoscutum anteriorly largely coarsely rugose and remainder rugose (to variable extend) and between them more or less coriaceous; incision of hypopygium shallow. + + + +Distribution. +Europe, N. Africa, Iran, Turkey, Russia (including Far East). + + +Biology. + +Predator-inquiline of +Osmia +and +Hylaeus +spp. in +Rubus +stems and of +Systropha +nests. Collected in May-August. + + + +Notes. + +One specimen from Iran is exceptionally large (length of body 13.8 mm and fore wing 5.5 mm) but agrees in other aspects with typical specimens. First species of +Gasteruption +reported from Turkey (by +Semenov (1892) +from +"Tauria" +). + + + +Figures 187-196. +Gasteruption hastator +(Fabricius), female, France. 187 head lateral 188 mesosoma lateral 189 mesonotum dorsal 190 hind leg 191 ovipositor sheath 192 head anterior 193 head dorsal 194 fore wing 195 clypeus antero-lateral 196 hind basitarsus dorsal. + + + + +Figures 197-204. +Gasteruption hastator +(Fabricius), male, Bulgaria. 197 mesonotum dorsal 198 mesosoma lateral 199 basal antennal segments 200 hind leg 201 head dorsal 202 head anterior 203 clypeus anterior 204 head lateral. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/23/AC/1B23AC128160C7EBADABF7F2C903B522.xml b/data/1B/23/AC/1B23AC128160C7EBADABF7F2C903B522.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5054bdf73b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/23/AC/1B23AC128160C7EBADABF7F2C903B522.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +Revision of New World Species of the Shore-fly Subgenus Allotrichoma Becker of the Genus Allotrichoma with Description of the Subgenus Neotrichoma (Diptera, Ephydridae, Hecamedini) + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +161 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.161.2016 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.161.2016 +1313-2970-161-1 + + + + +Allotrichoma (Allotrichoma) lacteum Cresson +Figs 2732 + + + + +Allotrichoma lacteum +Cresson 1926 +: 252; +1948 +: 260 [synonymy with +Allotrichoma simplex +]. +Wirth 1965 +: 736 [Nearctic catalog]. +Cole 1969 +: 397 [list]. +Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995 +: 151 [world catalog]. + + + +Description. + +This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small to moderately small shore flies, body length 1.50-2.2 +5 +mm. Head: Medial facial carina above facial prominence shallow; labella broad, fleshy, shorter than mediproboscis; clypeus microtomentose, usually gray. + +Thorax: Presutural supra-alar seta present. Wing with costal vein ratio 0.28-0.32; M vein ratio 0.43-0.47. + +Abdomen: Male 5th sternal flap in lateral view (Fig. 31) elongate, digitiform, bear several setulae apically and subapically; 5th medial process in lateral view +( +Fig. 31) elongate, bar-like, bearing 5 apical setulae. Male terminalia (Figs 27-30): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 27) like an inverted U with medial flanges, flanges becoming wider ventrally; epandrium in lateral view (Fig. 28) simple, bar-like, height more than twice width; surstylus robust, greatly widened ventrally, posteroventral and anteroventral corners narrowly angulate, ventral margin bearing numerous short setulae; cercus in posterior view (Fig. 27) pointed dorsally, gradually broadened ventrally then abruptly curved laterally and ventrally as a slightly tapered, elongate process that bears numerous, very long setulae apically; cercus in lateral view (Fig. 28) essentially straight, wider dorsally, ventral half slightly tapered, nearly parallel sided, apex abruptly broadened and bearing numerous, very long setulae; aedeagus in ventral view (Fig. 29) elongate, narrowly ovate, slightly tapered apically, in lateral view (Fig. 30) elongate, somewhat lunate; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 30) triangular, keel shorter than length, pointed; gonite in ventral view (Fig. 29) somewhat bar-like, slightly wider basally, apex with short, lateral process, apex of process bearing a setula, with a subapical, distinct, angulate notch and bearing a subapical setula; gonite in lateral view (Fig. 30) wide basally, gently curved apically, tapered to apical point. + + + +Type material. +The holotype male is labeled "Bill W[illia]ms. For[est,] Ariz[ona]. Aug. F. H. Snow/♂/TYPE Allotrichoma LACTEUM E. T. Cresson, Jr. [maroon; species name handwritten]." The holotype is double mounted, is in good condition (abdomen removed and apparently lost; there is an empty attached microvial with glycerin), and is deposited in the Snow Entomological Collections (KU). Cresson also listed two male and one female paratopotypes, and we have examined the female allotype, which is a topotypical paratype (KU), and a male, topotypical male paratype (ANSP). + + +Type locality. + +United States. Arizona. Coconino: Bill Williams Forest ( +35°12'N +, +112°12'W +). + + + +Other specimens examined from the New World. + +UNITED STATES. ARIZONA. Apache: Adamana ( +34°58.6'N +, +109°49.3'W +), 12 Jun 1950, A. H. Sturtevant (1♂; USNM). Coconino: Bill Williams Forest ( +35°12'N +, +112°12'W +), F. E. Snow (1♂; ANSP). La Paz: Parker ( +34°09'N +, +114°17'W +), Jun 1943, W. C. Reeves (1♂; USNM). Navajo: Joseph City ( +35°57.3'N +, +110°20'W +), 12 Jun 1950, A. H. Sturtevant (1♂; USNM); Kayenta ( +36°44.4'N +, +110°14.4'W +), 14 Apr 2003, W. N. Mathis, T. Zatwarnicki (14♂, 5♀; USNM). Yuma: Yuma ( +32°43.5'N +, +114°37.5'W +), 3 Jun-6 Sep 1952, 1953, D. M. Tuttle, Haga (8♂, 14♀; UAR, USNM). + + +CALIFORNIA. Imperial: Calexico ( +32°40.7'N +, +115°29.9'W +), 31 Jul 1958, E. I. Schlinger (3♂, 1♀; UCR); Hot Mineral ( +33°25.5'N +, +115°41.1'W +), 25-30 Apr 1952, 1953, J. N. Belkin, W. W. Wirth (12♂, 9♀; LACM, USNM); Palo Verde ( +33°26'N +, +114°44'W +), 8 Apr 1949, W. W. Wirth (3♂, 3♀; USNM). Riverside: Thermal ( +33°38.4'N +, +116°08.4'W +), 24 Aug 1965, S. Frommer, D. Gerling (1♂; UCR). San Diego: Borrego ( +33°13.2'N +, +116°20.1'W +), 2 May 1945, A. L. Melander (1♂; USNM); Borrego Sink (11 km SE Borrego Springs; +33°12.9'N +, +116°13.5'W +), 14 Sep 1969, J. B. Heppner (1♂, 2♀; FSCA); Palm Spring ( +33°55.2'N +, +116°13.1'W +), 21 May 1953, A. L. Melander (1♂; USNM). + + +COLORADO +. Archuleta: Pagosa Springs ( +37°15.8'N +, +107°00.7'W +; hot springs), 27 May 1969, W. W. Wirth (1♂; USNM). Moffat: Hells Canyon (9.7 km W; +40°28.3'N +, +108°53.7'W +), 21 Jun 1946, M. T. James (3♂; UCO). Uintah: Lodore ( +40°38'N +, +108°57.4'W +), 23 Jun 1948, M. T. James (1♂; UCO). + + +IDAHO. Benewah: Chatcolet ( +47°22.3'N +, +116°54.8'W +), Aug 1915, A. L. Melander (3♀; USNM). Bonner: Priest Lake ( +48°34.5'N +, +116°57.4'W +), 1 Aug 1916, A. L. Melander (1♂, 2♀; USNM). Cassia: Declo ( +42°31.1'N +, +113°37.7'W +; on Beta vulgaris), 3 Aug 1931, H. Waters (1♀; USNM). + + +MONTANA. Glacier: Glacier National Park, St. Mary Lake ( +48°47.4'N +, +113°25.2'W +), 2 Aug 1935, A. L. Melander (1♂; USNM). Lake: Ninepipe National Wildlife Refuge ( +47°26.5'N +, +114°07.3'W +), 14 Sep 1983. R. S. Zack (1♂; WSU). Lincoln: Troy ( +48°27.8'N +, +115°53.4'W +), 29 Jun 1954, A. H. Sturtevant (1♀; USNM). Sheridan: Medicine Lake ( +48°30.1'N +, +104°30.3'W +), 9 Jun 1969, W. W. Wirth (1♂; USNM). + + +NEBRASKA. Sheridan: Hay Springs ( +42°41'N +, +102°41.3'W +), 17 Sep 1952, A. H. Sturtevant (1♂; USNM). + + +NEVADA. Clark: Warm Springs, N. Glendale ( +36°42.5'N +, +114°42.9'W +), 18 May 1987, D. E. Hardy (1♂; BYU). + + +NEW MEXICO. Cibola: Bluewater Lake State Park ( +35°18.1'N +, +108°06.6'W +; 2220 m), 9 Aug 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (5♂, 2♀; USNM). Socorro: Socorro ( +33°55.9'N +, +106°57'W +), 1916, S. W. Williston (1♂; ANSP). Valencia: Rio Puerco ( +34°47.8'N +, +106°59.5'W +; 1575 m), 9 Aug 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM). + + +TEXAS. Brewster: Big Bend National Park, Boquillas Canyon ( +29°12.7'N +, +102°53.2'W +), 20 Jun 1953, W. W. Wirth (1♂, 1♀; USNM). Randall: Palo Duro State Park ( +34°56'N +, +101°39.8'W +), 21 Sep 1954, A. H. Sturtevant (1♀; USNM). Jefferson: Fort Davis, near Limpia Creek ( +30°59'N +, +103°88'W +), 15 Jul 1963, A. B. Gurney (1♀; USNM). + + +UTAH. Carbon: Deadman Canyon (16 km NE Price; +39°41.7'N +, +110°44'W +; 2055 m), 19 Aug 2009, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). Emery: Green River (Green River; +38°59.6'N +, +110°08.5'W +; 1240 m), 31 Jul 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Green River (3.3 km N, +39°01.7'N +, +110°09.7'W +; 1253 m), 30 Jul-16 Aug 2007, 2008, D. and W. N. Mathis (16♂; USNM); San Rafael River (22.5 km SW Green River; +38°55.7'N +, +110°24.5'W +; 1270 m), 31 Jul 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (13♂; USNM). Garfield: Boulder Mail Trail/Upper Calf Creek Falls ( +37°52.3'N +, +111°28.3'W +), 12 Jul 2000, M. Moody, C. R. Nelson (1♂; BYU); Collet Top Junction, Smoky Mountain Road ( +37°28.1'N +, +111°33'W +), 20 Jun 2000, E. C. Green, W. N. Mendel (1♂; BYU); Willow Tank-Hurricane Wash ( +37°23.2'N +, +111°08'W +; stock tank), 22 May 2001, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). Grand: Crystal Geyser (14.5 km SE Green River; +38°56.3'N +, +110°08.1'W +), 15 Aug 2008, D. and W. N. Mathis (7♂; USNM); Swasey Beach (15.3 km N Green River; +39°07'N +, +110°06.6'W +; Green River; 1255 m), 29 May-15 Aug 2007, 2008, D. and W. N. Mathis (21♂; USNM); Thompson Spring (8.9 km N Thompson Springs; +39°02.3'N +, +109°43.4'W +; 1740 m), 1-20 Aug 2007, 2008, D. and W. N. Mathis, T. Zatwarnicki (26♂, 2♀; +USNM +). Kane: Drip Tank Canyon ( +37°19.4'N +, +111°31.8'W +), 15 May-6 Jul 2000, 2001, D. and W. N. Mathis, C. R. Nelson (8♂; BYU, USNM); East Fork of Virgin River (26.6 km N Kanab; +37°12.2'N +, +112°41.4'W +) 18 May 2001, D. and W. N. Mathis (6♂; USNM); Last Chance Creek Junction, Smoky Mountain Road ( +37°20.8'N +, +111°31.6'W +; 1920 m), 19 Jun 2000, E. C. Green, W. N. Mendel (2♂; BYU); Sheep Creek ( +37°29.7'N +, +112°04'W +), 17 May 2001, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM); White House Spring (71 km E Kanab; +37°04.8'N +, +111°53.4'W +; 1250 m) 19 May 2001, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂, 1♀; USNM); Willis Creek ( +37°29'N +, +112°05.8'W +), 17 May 2001, D. and W. N. Mathis (8♂, 1♀; USNM). Salt Lake: Murray ( +40°40'N +, +111°53.2'W +; on celery), 13 Sep 1950, G. F. Knowlton (1♂; USNM). Utah: Goshen Hot Springs ( +39°57.8'N +, +111°51.2'W +), 16 Apr 2003, W. N. Mathis, T. Zatwarnicki (5♂, 4♀; USNM). Uintah: Vernal Mountains ( +40°29.5'N +, +109°27'W +), 17 Jul 1952, G. E. Bohart, G. F. Knowlton (1♂; USNM). + + +WASHINGTON. Grant: Columbia National Wildlife Refuge ( +46°51.1'N +, +119°32.2'W +), 13 May 1959, H. F. Harwood (1♂; USNM). Pierce: Mt. Rainer National Park, Yakima Park ( +46°55'N +, +121°38'W +), 14 Aug 1940, A. L. Melander (1♀; USNM). + + +WYOMING. Hot Springs: Thermopolis ( +43°38.8'N +, +108°12.6'W +), 30 Aug 1940, A. L. Melander (1♂, 5♀; USNM). + + + +Distribution. +(Fig. 32) Nearctic: United States (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wyoming). + + +Remarks. + +Like +Allotrichoma bezzii +, this species occurs in the western United States, although not as far north as Alaska. + + +Although similar to +Allotrichoma sabroskyi +, the greatly widened surstylus that bears numerous short setulae easily distinguishes this species from it and all other congeners. + + + +Figures 27-31. Illustration of +Allotrichoma lacteum +Cresson (male) 27 epandrium, cerci, surstylus, posterior aspect 28 same, lateral aspect 29 aedeagus, phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium, ventral aspect 30 same, lateral aspect 31 male 5th sternal flap and medial process, lateral aspect. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 32. Distribution of +Allotrichoma lacteum +Cresson. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/24/2E/1B242EA1F29B58C01FB06D1D8F56D0DD.xml b/data/1B/24/2E/1B242EA1F29B58C01FB06D1D8F56D0DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e52f3d516b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/24/2E/1B242EA1F29B58C01FB06D1D8F56D0DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + +Andrena cordialis Morawitz, 1878 + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Adapazari +, Ankara, Konya, Samsun ( +Warncke 1966 +); +Adapazari +, Ankara ( +Sereflikochisar +), Bursa ( +Mustafakemalpasa +), Erzurum, +Igdir +, +Kirikkale +, Kayseri ( +Yesilhisar +), Konya (Kulu, +Sarayoenue +), +Kuetahya +, Mersin (Sertavul), +Mus +, Samsun, Tokat (Niksar) ( +Warncke 1974 +); Erzurum (Oltu), +Igdir +, +Mus +( + +Oezbek +1976 + +). + + + +Material examined. + +Aksaray: 38°28'97"N, +33°53'30"E +, 973 m, 5.VI.2005, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Hazir +; Ankara: Kazan, 15.V.2005, 5 ♀♀, leg. S. +Hazir +, 1 ♂, leg. E. Scheuchl, +39°04'45"N +, 33°24'85"E, 916 m, 5.VI.2005, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Hazir +, +Kizilcahamam-Gerede +arasi +, +40°32'17"N +, +32°36'33"E +1001 m, 17.VI.2006, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, E. Scheuchl, +Pecenek-Camlidere +arasi +, +40°27'21"N +, +32°25'21"E +, 1144 m, 17.VI.2006, 7 ♀♀, leg. C. +Cobanoglu +, +Guevem-Cerkes +arasi +, +40°42'43"N +, +32°46'05"E +, 1294 m, 18.VI.2006, 3 ♀♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, E. Scheuchl; +Aydin +: Aytepe, Adnan Menderes +Ueniversitesi +Kampuesue +, +37°51'27"N +, +27°51'14"E +, 176 m, 21.VI.2006, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Hazir +; Burdur: +Cavdir-Goelhisar +arasi +, +37°08'41"N +, +29°33'13"E +, 956 m, 6.VI.2006, 1 ♀, leg. C. +Cobanoglu +, +Goelhisar-Altinyayla +arasi +, +37°05'34"N +, +29°31'51"E +, 977 m, 6.VI.2006, 1 ♀, leg. C. +Cobanoglu +, E. Scheuchl, +Soeguet-Cavdir +arasi +, +37°06'36"N +, +29°44'00"E +, 1116 m, 6.VI.2006, 1 ♀, leg. C. +Cobanoglu +, E. Scheuchl; +Corum +: +40°36'37"N +, +35°08'01"E +, 1057 m, 17.VI.2005, 1 ♀, leg. A.B. Yasan; Hatay: +Altinoezue +, +36°06'57"N +, +36°16'27"E +, 204 m, 17.V.2006, 1 ♀, leg. S. +Hazir +; Kastamonu: +Tosya-Iskilip +arasi +, +40°56'18"N +, +34°15'10"E +1507 m, 19.VI.2006, 4 ♀♀, +40°58'43"N +, +34°11'23"E +1171 m, 19.VI.2006, 1 ♀ leg. B. +Guelcue +, E. Scheuchl; Konya: +Akoeren +, +37°31'22"N +, 32°38'71"E, 1030 m, 23.V.2007, 3 ♀♀, +Seydisehir-Beysehir +arasi +, +37°32'18"N +, +31°48'36"E +, 1166 m, 23.V.2007, 1 ♀ leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Hazir +; +Kuetahya +: +Tavsanli-Harmancik +arasi +, 39°34'91"N, 29°24'85"E, 851 m, 5.VI.2007, 1 ♀, 3 ♂ ♂, leg. C. +Hazir +, S. +Hazir +; Manisa: Demirci-Simav +arasi +, +39°04'48"N +, +28°43'36"E +, 1260 m, 4.VI.2007, 1 ♂, leg. C. +Hazir +, S. +Hazir +; Sivas: Karakaya +koeyue +, +39°49'07"N +, +36°17'21"E +, 1222 m, 18.VI.2005, 1 ♀, leg. A.B. Yasan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/24/39/1B2439A29C15C64371BB7F42195D41A2.xml b/data/1B/24/39/1B2439A29C15C64371BB7F42195D41A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cfea17bc1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/24/39/1B2439A29C15C64371BB7F42195D41A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +599 + + +1 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 +1313-2970-599-1 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae + + + + +Montenegrina grammica grammica Nordsieck, 1988 +Fig. 15F + + + + +Montenegrina janinensis grammica +Nordsieck, 1988: 198-199, fig. 2. - +Nordsieck 2009 +: 75. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell light corneous. Lower whorls smooth to indistinctly costate-weinkled, upper ones with strong ribs. Neck smooth to weakly wrinkled, with weak basal crest. Peristome rounded. Lamellae superior and spiralis do not overlap. In front view lamella inferior barely emerged, subcolumellaris mostly not visible. Lunella dorsolateral. Basalis absent or residual and fused to the lunella. Anterior plica superior mostly absent, rarely weak and separate from the lunella complex. + + +Dimensions +(in mm). Hs: 9.8-10.3 (holotype 9.8), Ws: 2.9-3.4 (holotype 3.1). + + +Type locality. +Greece, Gramos Mts, mountain ridge NNW of the Epano Arena, ca. 2000 m. + + +Type material. +Type locality, leg. HS, 3.vii.1986, holotype (NHMW 84026), paratypes (NHMW 84027/8). + + +Other material. + +Greece, Gramos Mts, W of Epano Arena summit, 2000 m, +40.3090°N +, +20.8981°E +, leg. ZE, ZF, JG, 27.vi.2013 (HNHM 99628). + + + +Distribution. + +Gramos Mts in northwestern Greece. Known only form the northern side of the Epano Arena. In that area it lives syntopically with the more frequent and wider distributed +Montenegrina skipetarica pindica +Nordsieck, 1988 (Fig. 17). + + + +Figure 17. Distribution of +Montenegrina grammica +and +Montenegrina haringae +sp. n. +Montenegrina grammica erosszoltani +ssp. n. (square); +Montenegrina grammica grammica +(diamond); +Montenegrina grammica improvisa +ssp. n. (triangle); +Montenegrina haringae +sp. n. (circle). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/24/87/1B2487EC9F536057FEAEFE2EFBAE41D7.xml b/data/1B/24/87/1B2487EC9F536057FEAEFE2EFBAE41D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbdb6c97abe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/24/87/1B2487EC9F536057FEAEFE2EFBAE41D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Updated diagnoses for the Indian species of Streptocephalus (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca) + + + +Author + +Velu, Chinavenmeni S + + + +Author + +Munuswamy, Natesan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1049 + + +33 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.169948 +0fb0b98c-1949-4db6-bb4e-baed99f6ce08 +1175­5326 +169948 + + + + + + + +Streptocephalus dichotomus +Baird, 1860 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Madras (13°04N, 80°17E), Poondi (13°02N, 80°10E), Chengleput (12°42N, 80°01E), Sripermbudur (13°01N, 80°17E), Krishnagiri (12°32N, 78°16E), Bhavanisagar (11°50N, 79°01E), Hogenakkal (12°44N, 74°41E), Dharmapuri (12°08N, 78°13E), Tirunelvalli (08°44N, 77°44E), Madurai (09°58N, 78°10E), Trichy (10°50N, 78°46E), Guntur (16°18N, 80°29E), Nellore (14°27N, 80°02E). The accession numbers are DZ/NM/FS/102 to 114, respectively. This species has been reported from various parts of the Indian sub­continent. + + + + +Measurements +. Total length (from front of head to tip of telson between cercopods, n=20) of the specimens collected from various places are as follows: Madras ( +17–27.5 mm +), Poondi ( +28.1–30.7 mm +), Madurai ( +16.6–17.6 mm +), Chengleput ( +29.6–36.4 mm +), Sripermbudur ( +20.1–26.4 mm +), Krishnagiri ( +31.2–41.6 mm +), Bhavanisagar ( +30.7–35.6 mm +), Hogenakkal ( +27.4–30.6 mm +), Dharmapuri ( +28.5–34.6 mm +), Tirunelvalli ( +21.9–27.4 mm +), Trichy ( +20.8–22.3 mm +), Guntur ( +25.3–31.8 mm +), Nellore ( +18.6–20.4 mm +). + + +Description +: Male—First antennae are longer than compound eye plus peduncle ( +Fig. 1 +A). Second antennae proximal segment sub­cylindrical, distal segment slender, directed posteriomedially. Antennal appendage long, peduncle stout, “S” curved, longer than second antennal proximal segment, with four anteriolateral subcrenulate papillae proximal to the first curve. Peduncle bears a lateral row of slender spines at the distal curve. Cheliform “hand” elongate; “thumb” shorter than peduncle, bearing an arcuate spur, and an anterior “shoulder” opposite the spur. “Finger” is as long as peduncle, bifid, with posterior ramus smooth and arcing anteriorly, anterior ramus spinose on anterior margin, bending apically in the distal third. Anterior ramus of finger with spines arranged as a series of long spines with shorter spines interspersed in between. Longitudinal row of spines from the distal end of the anterior ramus of the finger turns to the medial surface of the ramus and at the end on the posterior surface it split into two (bifid structure) ( +Fig. 1 +A, B, C). Thoracic and abdominal segments are smooth. Genital segment formed by the fusion of last two thoracic segments, which bears a pair of long penes extending to second abdominal segment ( +Fig. 1 +E). Bases of proximal portion of penes each with a lateral linguiform projection, proximal non­retractile part of penes bears an anteriorly curved medial projection with spines on the anterior surface ( +Fig. 1 +E). Eversible portion of penis is with two longitudinal rows of flat, acute spines in entire length ( +Fig. 1 +F). Cercopods are lanceolate, setiferous to tip with fine setae and separately attached to postero­lateral margin ( +Fig. 1 +K). + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Streptocephalus dichotomus +BAIRD + +. +A. +Male, lateral view of head. +B. +Male antennae, lateral view. +C. +Medial view of second antennae. +D. +Female, ventral view of head. +E. +Ventral view of male genital region, arrow showing the spines on the protruberances. +F. +Protracted penis +G. +Female abdomen, lateral view of brood­pouch. +H. +Higher magnification of the terminal end of ovisac. +I. +Cysts. +J. +Details of cyst surface with ridge, depression and pores. +K. +Male, Telson. + + + +Female. +Second antennae are simple, flat, bluntly rounded at the tip ( +Fig. 2 +D). Brood pouch extends to the fifth abdominal segment ( +Fig. 1 +G, H); an orange streak has been observed on the ventral side. + + +Cyst +. The cyst surface is covered in a series of pentagonal and diamond shaped polygons. The ridges are raised and centered fields are depressed. The surface is covered by small pores ( + +Fig. +1 + +I, J). + + + + +Remarks. + +Streptocephalus dichotomus +Baird, 1860 + +can be distinguished from all other species by having a bifid finger at the posterior end of the anterior ramus in the second antennae of male; the thumb is shorter than the finger. Also unique is that the cyst surface is covered with pentagonal and diamond shaped polygons. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/24/87/1B2487EC9F556055FEAEFD36FDE942E7.xml b/data/1B/24/87/1B2487EC9F556055FEAEFD36FDE942E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41a51dd8f33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/24/87/1B2487EC9F556055FEAEFD36FDE942E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Updated diagnoses for the Indian species of Streptocephalus (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca) + + + +Author + +Velu, Chinavenmeni S + + + +Author + +Munuswamy, Natesan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1049 + + +33 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.169948 +0fb0b98c-1949-4db6-bb4e-baed99f6ce08 +1175­5326 +169948 + + + + + + + +Streptocephalus simplex +Bond, 1943 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Specimens were collected from Marathwada (19°53N, 75°23E) and Ranchi (23°23N, 85°23E). Accession numbers are NM/FS/121 and 122, respectively. + + + + +Measurements +: +20 males +( +24.3–27.6 mm +); +3 females +( +21.1–25.1 mm +). + + +Description +: Male Proximal segment of second antennae is sub­cylindrical, rolled up ventrally, and the terminal part of antennae is hidden between the distal ends ( +Fig. 2 +A). Four anterolateral subcrenulate papillae on the proximal segment of second antennae. The proximal being the largest ( +Fig. 2 +B). Peduncle bears lateral row of slender spines at the distal curve ( +Fig. 2 +C). Elongate, cheliform “hand”; “thumb” is half length of “finger” bearing an arcuate spur and an anterior “shoulder” opposite the spur. Finger is as long as peduncle and spinose, anteriorly with spines arranged as curved strong spines. At distal bend in anterior ramus of the finger the longitudinal row of spines turns to the medial surface of the ramus and ends on the posterior surface ( +Fig. 2 +D). Posterior ramus is curved and smooth. Thoracic and abdominal segments are smooth. Bases of proximal portion of penes each with lateral linguiform projections. Proximal non­retractile part of penis bears an anteriorly curved median projection with five spines on the anterior surface ( +Fig. 2 +E). Eversible portion of penes has two rows of flat, acute spines observed on the entire length of the penis ( +Fig. 2 +F). Cercopod are lanceolate, narrow, fringed to tip with plumose setae. + + +Female. +Second antennae are flat, oval in shape ( +Figs. 2 +G, H). Brood­pouch extends to fifth abdominal segment ( + +Fig. +2 + +I). An orange streak is observed on the ventral side of the brood pouch as in + +S. dichotomus + +. + + +Cyst. +The cyst surface is covered with an irregular structure and narrow depressed fields ( +Figs. 2 +J, K). The ridges are raised, centered fields broad and narrow with pores on their surface. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Streptocephalus simplex +BOND + +. +A +. Male, lateral view of head. +B. +Fleshy process on the second antennae. +C. +Male antennae, lateral view. +D. +Medial view of male antenane. +E. +Ventral view of male genital region, arrow showing the spines on the protuberances. +F. +Distal part of protracted penis showing spines on their surface. +G. +Female, ventral view of head. +H +. Single antennae (upper view). +I. +Lateral view of female abdomen and brood­pouch. +J. +Cyst. +K. +Details of cyst showing ridges, depression and pores. + + + + +Remarks. + +Streptocephalus simplex +Bond, 1934 + +can be distinguished from other species on the basis of the male second antennae, which have strong, curved spines on the posterior ramus; the thumb is shorter than the finger. Also unique is that the cyst surface has narrow depressed fields. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/24/87/1B2487EC9F576055FEAEFDC6FE514562.xml b/data/1B/24/87/1B2487EC9F576055FEAEFDC6FE514562.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..644016511d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/24/87/1B2487EC9F576055FEAEFDC6FE514562.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Updated diagnoses for the Indian species of Streptocephalus (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca) + + + +Author + +Velu, Chinavenmeni S + + + +Author + +Munuswamy, Natesan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1049 + + +33 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.169948 +0fb0b98c-1949-4db6-bb4e-baed99f6ce08 +1175­5326 +169948 + + + + + + + +Streptocephalus echinus +Bond, 1934 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. Guntur (16°18N, 80°29E), Poondi (13°02N, 80°10E), Chengleput (12°42N, 80°01E). Accession numbers are DZ/NM/FS/130 to 132. + + + + +Measurements +: +13 males +(14.6–16.8); +26 females +(14.2–15.6). + + +Description +: Male­First antennae project laterally and point towards posterior end ( +Fig. 3 +A, D). Second antennae have sub­cylindrical proximal segment, distal segment slender, directed posterior medially. Antennal appendage long, peduncle stout, “S” curved, anterio­lateral sub­crenulate papillae are absent ( +Fig. 3 +B, C). Peduncle bears a lateral row of slender spines at the distal curve ( +Fig. 3 +D). Cheliform hand elongate; thumb shorter than peduncle, bears an arcuate spur and no shoulder opposite the spur. Finger as long as peduncle, bifid, with posterior ramus serrated at basal and distal end and arcing interiorly ( +Figs. 3 +B, C). Anterior ramus spinose arranged as series of long spines ( +Figs. 3 +B). Bases of proximal portion of penes each with a lateral linguiform projection, proximal nonretractile part of penes bears an anteriorly curved medial projection with spines on the anterior surface ( +Fig. 3 +E). Cercopods are lanceolate, setiferous to tip with fine setae. + + +Female +Second antennae are simple, flat, rounded at the tip ( +Fig. 3 +D). Brood pouch slender, extends to third and forth abdominal segment ( +Fig. 3 +F). + + +Cyst +The cyst surface is covered with series of pentagonal shaped polygons. The ridges are raised, surface covered with pores and centered fields are smooth and depressed without pores ( +Figs. 3 +G, H). + + + + +Remarks + +Streptocephalus echinus +Bond, 1934 + +can be differentiated from others based on the following structures: The second antennae of the male has serration at the anterior part of the anterior ramus; the anterior­lateral subcranulate papillae are absent; the thumb is shorter than the peduncle and finger and it has no shoulder on the thumb. The cyst surface is covered with pentagonal shaped polygons and smooth, depressed centered field with no pores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/24/87/1B2487EC9F57605AFEAEF943FEFF47BF.xml b/data/1B/24/87/1B2487EC9F57605AFEAEF943FEFF47BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f33a566f4d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/24/87/1B2487EC9F57605AFEAEF943FEFF47BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Updated diagnoses for the Indian species of Streptocephalus (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca) + + + +Author + +Velu, Chinavenmeni S + + + +Author + +Munuswamy, Natesan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1049 + + +33 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.169948 +0fb0b98c-1949-4db6-bb4e-baed99f6ce08 +1175­5326 +169948 + + + + + + + +Streptocephalus longimanus +Bond, 1934 + + + + + + + +Materials investigated. +Kovalam (13°04N, 80°18E), Chengleput (12°42N, 80°01E). +Measurements. +9 males +(15.3–16.9); +5 females +(14.2–15.3). Accession numbers are DZ/NM/FS/141–142. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Streptocephalus echinus + + +BOND. +A +. Male, lateral view of head. +B. +Male antennae, lateral view. +C. +Male antennae, medial view. +D. +Female, ventral view of head. +E. +Ventral view of male genital region, arrow showing the spines on the protuberances. +F. +Female abdomen with brood­pouch, lateral view. +G. +Cyst. +H. +Higher magnification showing ridges, depression and pores. + + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Streptocephalus longimanus + + +BOND. +A +. Male, lateral view of head. +B. +Protuberance +C. +Male antennae, lateral view. +D. +Medial view of male antennae. +E. +Female, ventral view of head. +F. +Single antennae. +G. +Ventral view of male genital region, arrow showing the smooth protuberance. +H. +Lateral view of female abdomen with brood­pouch. +I. +Male, Telson. +J. +Cyst. +K. +Details of cyst showing the ridges, depression and pores. + + + + +Description +: Male­First antennae is slender, coiled at distal end and hidden under the compound eye ( +Fig. 4 +A). Second antennae directed posteriomedially, proximal segment sub­cylindrical, distal segment slender. Antennal appendage long with five anterio­lateral sub­crenulate papillae proximal to the first curve, the first one being large compared to others ( +Fig. 4 +B). Peduncle stout, S­curved, longer than second antennal proximal segment, and bears a lateral row of slender spines at the distal curve ( +Fig. 4 +B, D). “Hand” elongate cheliform; thumb longer and equal to finger, bearing an arcuate spur, and no shoulder opposite the spur ( +Fig. 4 +C). Finger is long, bifid with posterior ramus smooth and arcing anteriorly. Anterior ramus of finger with spines arranged as a series of shorter spines ( +Fig. 4 +C, D). Thoracic and abdominal appendages are smooth. Penes have lateral linguiform projections at the base of proximal portion. Proximal non­retractile part of penes bears an anteriorly curved medial projection with no spines on the anterior surface ( +Fig. 4 +G). Cercopods are lanceolate, setiferous to tip with fine setae and a groove in the middle on the entire length ( + +Fig. +4 + +I). + + +Female. +Second antennae is simple, flat and rectangular ( +Fig. 4 +E, F). Brood pouch extends to the forth abdominal segment with a blue streak on its ventral surface ( +Fig. 4 +H). + + +Cyst +The cyst surface is covered with a series of pentagonal polygons. The ridges are raised, broad and with centered depressed fields ( +Figs. 4 +J, K). The surface is covered with small pores both in ridges and depressed fields ( +Fig. 4 +K). + + + + +Remarks. + +Streptocephalus longimanus +Bond, 1934 + +can be separated from other species on the following characters: The second antennae of male has small spines on the posterior ramus, the thumb being equal to the finger; the penes has medial projections with a smooth surface; cercopods lanceolate with a groove. A bluish streak on the brood pouch is seen in the female. Cyst surface is covered with pentagonal polygons and has pores all over. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/24/87/1B2487EC9F586058FEAEFAFEFDB24767.xml b/data/1B/24/87/1B2487EC9F586058FEAEFAFEFDB24767.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..703ba21aa50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/24/87/1B2487EC9F586058FEAEFAFEFDB24767.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Updated diagnoses for the Indian species of Streptocephalus (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca) + + + +Author + +Velu, Chinavenmeni S + + + +Author + +Munuswamy, Natesan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1049 + + +33 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.169948 +0fb0b98c-1949-4db6-bb4e-baed99f6ce08 +1175­5326 +169948 + + + + + + + +Streptocephalus spinier +Gurney, 1906 + + + + + + + +Materials investigated. +Akavedu (Andrapradesh) (16°20N, 80°27E). Accession numbers are DZ/NM/FS/151. + + + + +Measurements. +7 males +(7.5–11.6); +5 females +(6.3–10.5). + + +Description +: male First antennae longer than eye and peduncle ( +Fig. 5 +A). Frontal appendage is sub­cylindrical, long, and divided into two segments. Each branch has a long, stout ventrally curved process ( +Fig. 5 +C) which has small papillae on the ventral side. Just beneath the frontal appendage, a sharp, conical spine­like structure is observed basally between the second antennae ( +Fig. 5 +B). Basal joint of second antennae has a slender, long antennomere at its distal end ( +Fig. 5 +B). Antennal appendage show three protuberances on its medial surface ( +Fig. 5 +C). Hand of second antennae is short and broad. Thumb is simple, long, slender, slightly curved, tapering towards the end and longer than the finger ( +Fig. 5 +D). A small bulge spur is present at the base of thumb ( +Fig. 5 +E). Angle between proximal and distal region of thumb is approximately 150°. Finger is broad, distally slender, approximately two­third of the length the of thumb and with large, acute triangular tooth at its base. + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Streptocephalus spinifer +GURNEY + +. +A +. Male, lateral view of head. +B. +Ventral view of the frontal appendage showing spine. +C. +Frontal appendage. +D. +Medial view of antennae showing protuberances. +E. +Male antennae, lateral view. +F. +Male antennae, medial view. +G. +Abdominal segment showing spines. +H. +Lateral view of male genital region with spine on the distal end. +I. +Upper view of the same. +J +. Ventral view of the same showing protuberances at the basal end. +K. +Retracted penis showing the spines on the surface. +L. +Lateral view of female abdomen and broodpouch. +M. +Male, telson. +N. +Cyst. +O. +Details of cyst showing ridges, depression and pores. + + + +Mature adult has 11 pedigerous thoracic segments followed by genital segment. Seven apodous abdominal segments, with spines on the dorso­lateral side ( +Fig. 5 +F). Penes is long and coiled, the basal and non­retractile part has a posterior conical projection with spines on its surface ( +Fig. 5 +G, H, I). The retractile part of penes each has three rows of longitudinal spines ( +Fig. 5 +J). Cercopods are long and bear small stiff setae proximally and long fleshy spines distally ( +Fig. 5 +L). The number of setae and spines, however, differ considerably between individuals. + + +Female. +Spiniform rostrum and frontal appendage are absent in females. The second antennae are reduced and blade­like. Abdominal segments are devoid of spines. The ovisac is narrow, cylindrical in shape and extends to fourth abdominal segment ( +Fig. 5 +K). Cercopods bear uniform, long thin setae and are devoid of fleshy spines. + + +Egg. +Cyst surface is covered with a series of pentagonal structures, with raised ridges pointing upwards (looks like spines) ( + +Fig. +5 + +I), and covered with small pores on their surfaces ( +Figs. 5 +M, N). + + + + +Remarks. + +Streptocephalus spinifer +Gurney, 1906 + +differs from other species in the following respects: the male has a frontal appendage; the second antennae of the male has a thumb and a finger; but no separate posterior or anterior ramus in hand; abdominal segments have spines; cercopods bears stiff setae and long fleshy spines. This species is smaller and slender than the other species. Cyst surface is pentagonal polygons with centered raised ridges. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/24/DD/1B24DDAE111B9F6479E266BB3A0B6AAC.xml b/data/1B/24/DD/1B24DDAE111B9F6479E266BB3A0B6AAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..064077743c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/24/DD/1B24DDAE111B9F6479E266BB3A0B6AAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Scambus elegans (Woldstedt, 1877) + + + + +Troctocerus elegans +Woldstedt, 1877 + + +albicrus +(Rondani, 1877, +Ephialtes +) + + +cingulatellus +(Costa, 1885, +Pimpla +) + + +erythronotus +( +Foerster +, 1888, +Epiurus +) + + +ulicicida +(Morley, 1911, +Pimpla +) + + +cottei +(Seyrig, 1926, +Pimpla +) + + +dumeticola +(Hensch, 1929, +Pimpla +) + + +zagoriensis +(Hensch, 1929, +Troctocerus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/25/0F/1B250F37AF9ED975123193B8EEDE9C5C.xml b/data/1B/25/0F/1B250F37AF9ED975123193B8EEDE9C5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..567271c749f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/25/0F/1B250F37AF9ED975123193B8EEDE9C5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +211. + +Ipomoea horsfalliae +Hook. + +, Bot. Mag. 61 +, t. 3315. 1834. (Hooker 1834b: t. 3315) + + + +Type. +Plate 3315 In Bot. Mag., epitype. K000612699, designated by Wood and Scotland 2017c: 11. + + +Description. + +Liana climbing to 10 m over scrub; stems woody, glabrous, often muricate with blunt warts. Leaves palmately divided into 5-7 leaflets, leaflets 4-14 +x +0.8-3 cm, sessile or basally fused, oblong-elliptic, obovate or oblanceolate, acuminate or obtuse, narrowly cuneate at base, glabrous, abaxially paler; petioles 3-7 cm. Inflorescence of axillary pedunculate cymes, which are often aggregated to form a many-flowered terminal panicle; peduncles and panicle rhachis 2.5-15 cm long; secondary peduncles, if present, 1.5-5 cm; bracteoles 3-4 mm, lanceolate with scarious margins, caducous; pedicels 10-15 mm; sepals coriaceous, slightly unequal, outer 7-8 +x +5 mm, ovate, convex, obtuse with narrow scarious margin, inner 9-10 +x +7 mm, elliptic, rounded with broad scarious margin; corolla 4.5-6 cm long, glabrous, usually dark red with paler tube, narrowly funnel-shaped, limb distinctly lobed, 3-4 cm diam., stamens held at mouth or slightly exserted. Capsules rostrate, glabrous; seeds with long brown marginal hairs. + + + +Illustration. + +Figures +84B +, +107A +; +Acevedo-Rodriguez +(2005: 170); Wood and Scotland (2017c: 12-13). + + + +Distribution. +Cultivated throughout the tropics. The following records are all of cultivated plants. + +BRAZIL. Minas Gerais +: +Y. Mexia +5744a (NY). +Rio de Janeiro +: +C.G. Pinto +222 (RB); +J.R. Mattos +380 (RB). + +Sao +Paulo + +: +G.D. Passerini +s.n. [20/4/2003] (RB). + + +SURINAM. +Fide Austin and +Huaman +(1996). + + +GUYANA. +Fide Austin and +Huaman +(1996). + + +VENEZUELA. +Fide Austin and +Huaman +(1996). + + +BERMUDA. +S. Brown et al. +1952 (NY) + + +CUBA. Cienfuegos, +J.G. Jack +4278 (A); La Habana + +, + +Bro. +Leon + +8499 + +(NY). + + +PUERTO RICO. +Sintenis +4655 (BM, S); +N.L & E.O. Britton +7419 (NY), 9178 (NY) + + +LESSER ANTILLES. U.S. Virgin Islands +: St Croix: +J.B. Thompson +1055 (NY). +Guadeloupe +: +A. Duss +3086 (NY). +Martinique +: +A. Duss +1882 (NY). +Barbados +: +L.M. Andrews +646 (NY). + + +TRINIDAD. +Fide Baksh-Comeau et al. (2016). + + +HAWAII. +Fide http://www.starrenvironmental.com + + + +Note. + +Our understanding of + +Ipomoea horsfalliae + +has been set out elsewhere (Wood and Scotland 2017c) and is essentially that this is a cultivated plant distinct from all known wild populations but probably derived from + +Ipomoea lineolata + +, a Jamaican endemic. As understood here, + +I. horsfalliae + +is a variable ornamental species whose leaves can be divided into (3-) 5 (-7) sessile leaflets or are, less commonly, 3-5-lobed. The inflorescence is of compound cymes, the anthers shortly exserted or held at the corolla mouth. Most plants are sterile and capsules are rarely found. Reported by Powell (1979) and +Acevedo-Rodriquez +(2005) to hybridise with + +Ipomoea repanda + +producing 5-lobed leaves with flowers resembling those of + +I. repanda +. + +These supposed hybrids and similar forms with 5-lobed leaves are here treated as + +I. horsfalliae + +but require investigation to confirm their status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/25/98/1B2598D1A67EB44EC3C7167ED87F0476.xml b/data/1B/25/98/1B2598D1A67EB44EC3C7167ED87F0476.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c805b94a02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/25/98/1B2598D1A67EB44EC3C7167ED87F0476.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the types of the Scarabaeidae in the National Museum of Natural History of Luxembourg (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Vitali, Francesco + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +814 + + +95 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.814.32059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.814.32059 +1313-2970-814-95 +8144B511AEEF459180441719034B15B9 + + + + +Metabolus thibetanus Moser, 1914 +Figure 2 + + + + +Metabolus thibetanus +Moser, 1914: 71 (type locality: "Poo, Thibet"). + + + +Syntype. + +Thibet / Poo // +Metabolus +/ +thibetanus +Mos. / Cotype [handwritten by Moser] // Donateur 944a / J. Moser, / Berlin III.1917 // 2531, 1♂. + + + +Remarks. + +This species was described from an unknown number of specimens measuring between 10 and 11 mm in body length. The type locality, Poo, also known as Pu, Pooh or Spuwa, is located at 2,662 m altitude in India, Himachal Pradesh, Kinnaur District. The German tibetologist August Hermann Francke (1870-1930) visited this village in July 1910 ( +Francke 1914 +: 18) and later, he was appointed professor of Tibetan language at Berlin University. In all likelihood, this is the origin of the entomological material, which Moser described in 1914 and donated to the MNHNL in 1917. + + +Being preoccupied by +Metabolus +Bonaparte, 1854 ( +Aves +), +Dalla Torre (1912) +had substituted the genus +Metabolus +Fairmaire, 1887 with +Pseudosymmachia +, but Moser was not aware of this fact. + + + +Figure 2. +Metabolus thibetanus +Moser, 1914, syntype. a dorsal view b lateral view c labels. + + + + +Current status. + +Pseudosymmachia thibetana +(Moser, 1914): +Krajcik 2012 +: 229; + +Bezdek +2016 + +: 274. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/25/C0/1B25C08BD2D3DCD96E25ECDB92681ADF.xml b/data/1B/25/C0/1B25C08BD2D3DCD96E25ECDB92681ADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c00d5f71fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/25/C0/1B25C08BD2D3DCD96E25ECDB92681ADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rosa centifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 491. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa." RCN: 3741. + + + + +Lectotype +(Nepi in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 543. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 652.18 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Rosa +x +centifolia + +L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Heath (in +Calyx +1: 169-170. 1992; 2: 125. 1992) discussed the name, and its status as +generitype +, but did not typify it. Ghora & Panigrahi ( + +Fam. +Rosaceae +India + +2: 323, pl. 62. 1995) illustrated 652.18 (LINN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/26/32/1B2632666E365824AB558FEF1D71A9E7.xml b/data/1B/26/32/1B2632666E365824AB558FEF1D71A9E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa2a881bd23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/26/32/1B2632666E365824AB558FEF1D71A9E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Notoryctemorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +22 +22 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Notoryctes typhlops +(Stirling 1889) + + + + + + + +[Psammoryctes] typhlops +Stirling 1889 + +, + +Trans. +R +. Soc. S. Aust., 12: 158 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, Indracowrie, +100 mi. +( +161 km +) from Charlotte Waters. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Southern Marsupial Mole +. + + + + +Distribution: +Western deserts from Ooldea ( +South Australia +) to Charlotte Waters and NW +Western Australia +, +Northern Territory +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. Thought to be rare, but no real data exist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/26/43/1B2643154671162B18051F6C82FEE763.xml b/data/1B/26/43/1B2643154671162B18051F6C82FEE763.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8a0c86aec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/26/43/1B2643154671162B18051F6C82FEE763.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Asian endemic subgenus Physocrema of the genus Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, S. + + + +Author + +Ogata, K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2062 + + +15 +36 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22783 + +journal article +22783 + + + + +Crematogaster (Physocrema) sewardi Forel + + + +(Figs 9, 17, 29) + + + +Crematogaster deformis r. sewardi Forel, 1901: 64 +. LECTOTYPE worker (top specimen of two on one pin) (by present designation) and one paralectotype worker and queen from MALAYSIA: Borneo (H. Seward) ( + +MHNG + +) [examined]. Combination in + +C. (Physocrema) + +by Emery, 1922: 140. Raised to species by Hosoishi & Ogata 2008: 7. + + + +Measurements and indices. HW 0.85-1.32; HL 0.77-1.22; CI 105-111; SL 0.70-0.96; SI 72-83; EL 0.16-0.24; PW 0.51-0.74; WL 0.96-1.40; PSL 0; PtL 0.28-0.42; PtW 0.21-0.36; PtH 0.15-0.22; PpL 0.19-0.28; PpW 0.23-0.34; PtHI 52-57; PtWI 74-86; PpWI 113-129; WI 94-116 (Three workers measured). +Description of worker. Workers with pronounced size polymorphism. +Scape not reaching posterior corner of head in large workers. +In lateral view, dorsal profile of promesonotum convex; propodeum distinctly raised relative to promesonotum. Anterior margin of pronotal collar slightly concave in dorsal view. Metanotal groove convex posteriorly in dorsal view in large workers, deep and situated posteriorly to the posterior ridge of pronotum in lateral view; thorax strongly constricted in middle in dorsal view. In dorsal view, some longitudinal rugulae connecting between mesonotum and propodeum; the boundary distinct. Propodeal spiracle situated away from the metapleural gland orifice, the distance between them much greater than the propodeal spiracle diameter. Propodeal spines absent. +Clypeus sculptured with longitudinal rugulae. +Standing pilosity sparse on dorsal face of head, abundant on promesonotum. Dorsal face of head with decumbent setae. Clypeus with short setae. Fourth abdominal tergite with appressed setae. Dorsal setae on fourth abdominal tergite directed posteriorly. +Body color black. + + + +Distribution. +Crematogaster (P.) sewardi +is the most wide-ranging species of the subgenus +Physocrema +(Fig. 29). This species ranges from Thailand to Malaysia (Peninsula and Borneo) and to Indonesia (Kalimantan, Sumatra, Krakatau Island, Java, Bali and Lombok). + + + + +Remarks. This species is very similar to +C. (P.) ampullaris +, but can be distinguished by the dorsal outline of the mesosoma and the depth of the metanotal groove. + + +The + +MHNG + +syntypes were lighter colored than normal, but otherwise match the characters of the specimens examined. + + +Among the +Physocrema +species, +C. (P.) ampullaris +, +C. (P.) difformis +, and +C. (P.) sewardi +are very similar to each other. +Crematogaster (P.) sewardi +is widely distributed in South East Asia, but almost all have been referred to as +C. (P.) difformis +in the past. It is also likely that +C. (P.) sewardi +has been misidentified as +C. (P.) difformis +in the literature (Attygalle et al. 1989; Gay & Hensen, 1992; Ito et al. 2001; Jaitrong & Nabhitabhata, 2005; Jones et al. 2005). Based on the key above, +C. (P.) difformis +can be easily distinguished from +ampullaris +and +sewardi +, but as revealed above, the latter two species are very similar to each other and have been frequently confused. +Crematogaster (P.) difformis +and +C. (P.) sewardi +are geographically sympartric in the Malay Peninsula and Borneo, whereas +C. (P.) ampullaris +and +C. (P.) sewardi +are allopatric. +Crematogaster (P.) ampullaris +is found in Sulawesi, Timor and Philippines, and +C. (P.) sewardi +in Indochina, +Malay +Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, Krakatau Island, Java, Bali and Lombok. The slight morphological differences and allopatric distribution may imply that the two species are relatively new taxa. + + + + +Specimens examined. THAILAND: 6 workers, Sakaerat lowland forest (DEF), Nakornratchasima, 10. vii. 1999 (Sk. Yamane); 6 workers, Nam Tok Philio NP (300-500m alt.), Chanthaburi Prov., 22. xi. 2003 (Sk. Yamane); 4 workers, Khao Soi Dao, W. S., Chanthaburi Prov., 19. vii. 1997 (H. Okido); 4 workers, Khao Soi Dao, W. S., Chanthaburi Prov., 19. vii. 1997 (Sk. Yamane); 2 workers, Khao Chong (river side), Trang Prov., 24. viii. 1998 (Sk. Yamane) MALAYSIA: 11 workers, 7miles, Cameron Highland, 9. iii. 2005 (S. Hosoishi); 4 workers, 7miles, Cameron Highland, 12. iii. 2005 (S. Hosoishi); 3 workers, Poring, Kinabalu (HQ, 550m), Sabah, 17. iii. 1995 (Sk. Yamane); 2 workers, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 22. vii. 1996 (K. Eguchi). SINGAPORE: 3 workers, 4. xii. 1995 (Sk. Yamane); 2 workers, 23. vii. 1996 (Sk. Yamane); BRUNEI: 2 workers, Mixed Dipt. For., +Dryobalanops beccarii +, Site 7. 50m alt., Fog 11, Andalau, viii. 1991 (N. Mawdsley); INDONESIA: 3 workers, Kutai (Kal. Tim.), Kalimantan, 17. viii. 1986 (T. Yajima); 2 workers, Teluk Kabung nr Padang, Sumatra, 14. viii. 1985 (Sk. Yamane); 1 worker, Sako nr Tapan, Sumatra, 4-5. ix. 1985 (Sk. Yamane); 1 worker, Limau Manis nr Padang, Sumatra, 3. ix. 1985 (Sk. Yamane); 2 workers, P. Rakata Kecil, Krakatau Is., 31. vii. 1982 (Sk. Yamane); 2 workers, P. Peucang nr Ujung Kulon, 5. viii. 1982 (Sk. Yamane); 1 worker, P. Sertung, Krakatau Is., 30. vii. 1982 (Sk. Yamane); 1 worker, P. Sertung, Krakatau Is., 6. vii. 1982 (Sk. Yamane); 3 workers, Bogor, Java, 4-8. xi. 1985 (Sk. Yamane);3 workers, 1 male, Pulau Rakata, Krakatau Is., Sunda Strait, 1. i. 2007 (RK07-SKY-04) (Sk. Yamane);1 queen, Pulau Rakata, Krakatau Is., Sunda Strait, 1. i. 2007 (RK07-SKY-15) (Sk. Yamane); 1 worker, 1 queen, Pulau Sertung, Krakatau Is., Sunda Strait, 30. xii. 2006 (RK06-SKY-35) (Sk. Yamane); 2 workers, Pulau Sebesi, Lampung Prov., Sunda Strait, 12. viii. 2005 (Syaukani); 2 workers, P. Anak Krakatau, Krakatau Is., Sunda Strait, 17. viii. 2005 (Rk05-SKY-113) (Sk. Yamane); 2 workers, P. Anak Krakatau, Krakatau Is., Sunda Strait, 17. viii. 2005 (RK05-SKY-117) (Sk. Yamane); 3 workers, 1 male, Surisura, Pulau Siberut, Mentawai Is., 20. ii. 2007 (SU07-SKY-041) (Sk. Yamane); 2 workers, Carita, W. Java, 24. xii. 2006 (JV06-SKY-08) (Sk. Yamane); 2 workers, Bogor, Java, 9. xi. 1985 (Sk. Yamane); 1 worker, Campus of Gajah Mada Univ. (100m alt.), Yogyakarta, Java, 19. xii. 2002 (F. Yamane); 8 workers, Campus of Gajah Mada Univ. (100m alt.), Yogyakarta, Java, 29. xii. 2002 (F. Yamane); 6 workers, Dusun PK, Jelati Mendaya, Bali, 5-6. v. 1998 (Sk. Yamane); 20 workers, Senaru, Lombok, 30. ix. 2000 (H. Simbolon); 7 workers, Senaru, Lombok, 30. ix. 2000 (J. Abe); 4 workers, Senaru, Lombok, 30. ix. 2000 (K. Ogata); 2 workers, Kopi house nr Semaya, Lombok, 29. x. 1998 (K. Eguchi). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/26/7F/1B267FB6271A5E89CCCA9B7950A9F91E.xml b/data/1B/26/7F/1B267FB6271A5E89CCCA9B7950A9F91E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96bb683d6a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/26/7F/1B267FB6271A5E89CCCA9B7950A9F91E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gnidia simplex +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 272; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 67. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 2833. + + + + +Lectotype +(Rogers in Rogers & Spencer in +Taxon +55: 486. 2006): Herb. Linn. No. 502.3 ( +LINN +) + +. - +Epitype +(Rogers in Rogers & Spencer in +Taxon +55: 486. 2006): South Africa. Western Cape Province, Houw Hoek, 1,500ft, 24 Nov 1896, +F.R.R. Schlechter 9388 +(MO-5473554; +iso- +US). + + + + +Current name: + +Gnidia simplex +L. + +( +Thymelaeaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/26/F7/1B26F79A1D3209FE0F7F1BEF9ADBEB7A.xml b/data/1B/26/F7/1B26F79A1D3209FE0F7F1BEF9ADBEB7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9efefcb231 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/26/F7/1B26F79A1D3209FE0F7F1BEF9ADBEB7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828-2-1068 + + + + +Mycomya (Mycomya) fuscata (Winnertz, 1863) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2012-0069 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Joutenoja; decimalLatitude: +67.821 +; decimalLongitude: +29.440 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-16/9-18 +; habitat: headwater stream, seminatural boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +Holarctic. In Europe a boreo-montane species ( +Kjaerandsen et al. 2007 +). Fennoscandian records are from the northernmost parts of Norway ( + +Soli +and Rindal 2012 + +), Sweden ( +Kjaerandsen et al. 2007 +) and Murmansk region ( + +Vaeisaenen +1984 + +), from a total of four localities. Only one previous Finnish record from Kainuu, mid boreal vegetation zone ( +Polevoi et al. 2006 +). + + + +Ecology + +Poorly known species. Finnish collecting sites are an old-growth boreal forest (Kainuu, +Polevoi et al. 2006 +) and a headwater stream with rich riparian vegetation, surrounded by a nearly pristine coniferous forest (Joutenoja). Immature stages are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/27/E9/1B27E909BB1B6106F0E9402C4B5AE348.xml b/data/1B/27/E9/1B27E909BB1B6106F0E9402C4B5AE348.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36f6f216d73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/27/E9/1B27E909BB1B6106F0E9402C4B5AE348.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Platynus daviesi Bousquet, 2012 + + + + +Platynus daviesi +Bousquet, 2012: 70. Type locality: "Powell Gap (2300'), Shenandoah N[ational] P[ark], Virg[inia]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CNC [# 23464]. + + + + +Distribution +. + +This species occurs along the Appalachian Mountains from Connecticut to southern Pennsylvania, south to northwestern Alabama [see Bousquet 2012: Fig. 4] + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, CT, KY, MD, NC, NY, PA, TN, VA, WV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/28/10/1B2810BBBFA325B7F127DC962DA9B478.xml b/data/1B/28/10/1B2810BBBFA325B7F127DC962DA9B478.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43bb1f9e9a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/28/10/1B2810BBBFA325B7F127DC962DA9B478.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae) + + + +Author + +Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman + + + +Author + +Veldkamp, Jan Frits + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp, Peter + + + +Author + +Welzen, Peter van + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +107 + + +1 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 +1314-2003-107-1 +686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC +1346433 + + + + +9. +Dissochaeta beccariana Cogn. in A.DC. & C.DC., Monogr. Phan. 7: 559. 1891. +Map 8 + + + + +Neodissochaeta magnibracteata +Bakh. +f. +, Contr. Melastom.: 142. 1943. Type: Indonesia. West Kalimantan: Soengei Kenepai, 1893, J.G. Hallier 2013 (holotype: L [L0537263]!; isotypes: BO [BO1865993, BO1865994, BO1865995]!, K [K000859505]!, SING +n.v. +). + + +Neodissochaeta beccariana +(Cogn.) M.P.Nayar, Kew Bull. 20: 159. 1966. + + + +Type. +Malaysia. Sarawak: Santubong, O. Beccari PB 2190 (lectotype, designated here: FI [FI007928, image seen]!; isolectotype: K [K000859504]!). + + +Description. + +Climbing up to 30 m in height. Branchlets terete, 3-5 mm in diameter, glabrous, sometimes with scattered bristles; nodes swollen, with a raised interpetiolar, crest-like ridge, sparsely covered with stellate hairs; internodes 8-9 cm long. Leaves: petioles terete, 1.3-1.5 cm long, glabrous except small bristles abaxiallyly; blades broadly ovate, 11-16 +x +6.2-7.5 cm, subcoriaceous, base rounded, margin entire, apex acuminate, tip up to 2 cm long; nervation with 1 pair of lateral nerves and 1 pair of intramarginal nerves; adaxially glabrous, abaxially glabrous with sparsely stellate hairs on the midrib, with a basal pair of glandular patches. Inflorescences terminal, up to 22 cm long, many-flowered; main axis glabrous to sparsely stellate-puberulous; primary axes up to 18 cm long with 4 or 5 nodes, secondary axes up to 4 cm long with 1 or 2 nodes, tertiary axes ca. 1 cm with 1 node; bracts elliptic, ca. 3 +x +1.2 cm, conspicuous, glabrous, white; bracteoles ovate, conspicuous, 6-8 +x +6-7 mm, glabrous, white; pedicels glabrous or sparsely stellate-puberulous, 5-6 mm long in central flowers, 2-3 mm long in lateral flowers. Hypanthium tubular, 4-7 +x +2-3 mm, glabrous or stellately-puberulous; calyx lobes truncate, with or without 4 small undulate tips, ca. 0.5 mm long; petal bud conical, up to 4 mm long, apex with narrow acute tip; mature petals broadly ovate, 6-7 +x +5-6 mm, reflexed, purple, base clawed to slightly cordate, apex acute. Stamens 8, subequal, filaments straight, light yellow; alternipetalous stamens with 4-5 mm long filaments, anthers curved, sickle-shaped, thecae 4-5 mm long, apex acute, purple, pedoconnective ca. 1 mm long, basal crest triangular, thin, erose, irregular margin 1-2 mm long, lateral appendages paired, filiform, 3-5 mm long; oppositipetalous stamens with 5-6 mm long filaments, bent at the attachment to anthers, anthers thick, slightly curved, hook-shaped, thecae 5-7 mm long, yellow, apex obtuse, basal crest thin, ligular, 1-2 m long, lateral appendages paired, filiform, 1-2 mm long. Ovary half as long as hypanthium, apex glabrous; style glabrous, 16-18 mm long, curved at the end, slender, pale yellow; stigma minute, pinkish; extra-ovarial chambers 8, shallow to nearly undeveloped. Fruits subglobose to ovoid, 5-8 +x +3-6 mm, glabrous, with 8 slight lines along the surface; calyx lobe remnants persistent. Seeds ca. 0.75 mm long. + + + +Distribution. +Borneo. + + +Ecology and habitat. +Lowland to montane dipterocarp forest in open shade at 30-1400 m elevation. + + +Vernacular name. + +Akar +(Iban). + + + +Note. + +The species is easily recognised because all parts are usually glabrous, the leaf blades abaxiallyly have a pair of glandular patches at the base and the bracts and bracteoles are white. The most similar species is + +D. glandulosa + +, also with glabrous parts and glandular patches, but it has a larger, campanulate hypanthium. + + + +Selected specimens examined. + +MALAYSIA. Sabah +: Beaufort, Beaufort Rail-Line, 10 m, 22 Mar 1962, G. Mikil SAN 34540 (K, L); Keningau, Pensiangan Kayu, 17 Oct 1985, Sumbing SAN 110362 (L); +Ibid. +, Crocker Range, 1400 m, 17 Oct 1999, S.J. Davies et al. 99128 (L); Tawau, Road Kalabakan, 26 Jul 1962, Aban Gibot SAN 30555 (K, L); Ranau, Mt. Kinabalu, Dallas, 900 m, 5 Aug 1931, J. Clemens & M.S. Clemens 30342 (BM, K, L). +Sarawak +: O. Beccari PB 2190 (FI, K); Sibu, Rejang, Jul 1893, G.D. Haviland 3628 (BM, K); Bario, Bukit Lawi, 1500 m, 2 Aug 1985, D. Awa & B. Lee S.50537 (L); Kuching, Gunung Penrissen, 2 May 1962, Ilias Paie S.16326 (K); +Ibid. +, Semenggoh FR., 19 Oct 1966, Banyeng ak Nyudong S.26207 (BO, K, L); Belaga, Linau Balui, Sg. Nawai, 800 m, 5 Sep 1978, B. Lee S.40000 (K, L); Kapit, Balleh, Menyiong, Sungai Sebatu, 500 m, 12 Nov 1979, Othman bin Haron et al. S.41368 (K, L); +Ibid. +, Wong Kijang, 25 Oct 1988, Othman et al. S.56049 (L); Limbang, Sungai Ensungei, Tg. Long Amok, 11 Sep 1980, R. George et al. S.42845 (K, L); Miri, Gunung Mulu National Park, 1400 m, 9 Mar 1990, P.C. Yii & Abu Talib S.58277 (K, L). +BRUNEI. Belait +: Melilas, Ulu Ingei, 30 m, 5 Mar 1996, Said BRUN 17315 (K). +Temburong +: Ulu Belalong, 500 m, 21 Jan 1994, J. Dransfield et al. 7392 (K, L). +INDONESIA. East Kalimantan +: West Kutai, Long Ibut, 130 m, 16 Aug 1925, F.H. Endert 2552 (BO, L); +Ibid. +, Mount Kemul, 1200 m, 26 Sep 1925, F.H. Endert 3572 (BO, L). +West Kalimantan +: Pontianak, Gunung Bentuang, 200 m, 24 Jun 1989, J.S. Burley & Tukirin 2857 (BO, L); Sungai Kenepai, 1893, J.G. Hallier 2013 (BO, K, L); Sintang, 120 m, 18 Apr 1994, A.C. Church et al. 1000 (BO, L); Kapuas Hulu, Mendalam Rivers, 170 m, 15 Mar 2000, Albertus 45 (L). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/28/3F/1B283F17EF56DA296E7296D7369BD062.xml b/data/1B/28/3F/1B283F17EF56DA296E7296D7369BD062.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..097dd255354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/28/3F/1B283F17EF56DA296E7296D7369BD062.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828-3-4981 + + + + +Orius sauteri (Poppius, 1909) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +7 +; sex: +6 males +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00799 | 2014-00800 | 2014-00801 | 2014-00802 | 2014-00803 | 2014-00804 | 2014-00805; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1909; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Anthocoridae; genus: Orius; specificEpithet: sauteri; scientificNameAuthorship: Poppius; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-06-23 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +7 +; sex: +5 males +, +2 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00806 | 2014-00807 | 2014-00808 | 2014-00809 | 2014-00810 | 2014-00811 | 2014-00812; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1909; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Anthocoridae; genus: Orius; specificEpithet: sauteri; scientificNameAuthorship: Poppius; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-09-06 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/28/B5/1B28B53C67AA52E4B97412E68D80441A.xml b/data/1B/28/B5/1B28B53C67AA52E4B97412E68D80441A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d37219bdc8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/28/B5/1B28B53C67AA52E4B97412E68D80441A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Pomacentrus moluccensis Bleeker, 1853 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_251; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 +; +Yusuf et al. 2001 +; This study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/28/F9/1B28F9A53A13493084966DF5285A52FA.xml b/data/1B/28/F9/1B28F9A53A13493084966DF5285A52FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09b6da06614 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/28/F9/1B28F9A53A13493084966DF5285A52FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lissonota folii Thomson, 1877 + + + + +transversa +Bridgman, 1889 + + +areolata +(Kiss, 1924, +Clistopyga +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/29/D9/1B29D96FF21F28BC506FF00A6A2F1649.xml b/data/1B/29/D9/1B29D96FF21F28BC506FF00A6A2F1649.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4090b5523f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/29/D9/1B29D96FF21F28BC506FF00A6A2F1649.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Platynus pecki Barr, 1982 + + + + +Platynus pecki +Barr, 1982b: 98. Type locality: "Monjeau Lookout northwest of Ruidoso (9,100 feet), Lincoln County, New Mexico" (original citation). Holotype (♂) location unknown (not in CNC). + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the Sierra Blanca (Barr 1982b: 98), Capitan, and Sacramento Mountains (Liebherr and Will 1996: 318) in New Mexico. + + +Records. + +USA +: NM + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/29/F3/1B29F3445A9F5DE09AAD4390C553A66D.xml b/data/1B/29/F3/1B29F3445A9F5DE09AAD4390C553A66D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4540cba8554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/29/F3/1B29F3445A9F5DE09AAD4390C553A66D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,524 @@ + + + +New genus and species of lice in the Oxylipeurus - complex (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae), with an overview of the distribution of ischnoceran chewing lice on galliform hosts + + + +Author + +Gustafsson, Daniel R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8868-8310 +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Library of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong Province, China +kotatsu@fripost.org + + + +Author + +Tian, Chunpo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8681-4475 +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Library of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong Province, China & College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Chang'an Street, Chang'an District, Xi'an City, 710119, Shaanxi Province, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Mengjiao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0108-6104 +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Library of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong Province, China + + + +Author + +Li, Zhu +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7001-6478 +Department of Life Sciences, National Natural History Museum of China, 126, Tianqiao South St. Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China + + + +Author + +Sun, Xiuling +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7696-420X +Department of Life Sciences, National Natural History Museum of China, 126, Tianqiao South St. Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China + + + +Author + +Zou, Fasheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8913-5651 +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Library of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong Province, China + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2024 + +2024-03-12 + + +71 + + +1 + + +85 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.111874 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.111874 +1860-1324-1-85 +AFC4DD572761424DB766FE9696EFF040 +0BFD2D29654754A7A6D8C7A2C39DB2FE + + + + + +Pelecolipeurus longus (Piaget, 1880) +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 15 +, 16 +, 17-20 +, 21-22 + + + + +Lipeurus longus +Piaget, 1880: 370. + + +Oxylipeurus longus +(Piaget), 1880; Clay, 1938a: 171. + + +Reticulipeurus longus +(Piaget, 1880); +Keler +, 1958: 332. + + + +Type host. + + +Tragopan satyra + +(Linnaeus, 1758) - satyr tragopan. + + + +Type locality. +The Hague, Netherlands (captive bird; host is limited to the Himalayas). + + +Other hosts. + + +Tragopan temminckii + +(Gray, 1831) - +Temminck's +tragopan [tentative]. + +Tragopan melanocephalus + +(Gray, 1829) - western tragopan [uncertain; +Clay 1938a +: 172]. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Ex + +Tragopan temminckii + +: +China +• +2♂ +, +2♀ +; +Shanghai +, +Shanghai +Zoo +; +12 Sep. 1988 +; +Shi Xinquan +leg.; box E0026199, slides 73-76 (NNHM). +5♀ +; +Beijing +, +Beijing +Zoo; +10 Oct 1973 +; collector unknown; box E0026199, slides 78-82 (NNHM). +4♂ +, +6♀ +; +Sichuan Province +, Beichuan; +4 May 1984 +; collector unknown; box E0026199, slides 84-87 (NNHM). Ex + +Crossoptilon auritum + +[straggler?]: +China +• +1♀ +; no locality; +30 Oct 1990 +; collector unknown; box E0026199, slide 67 (NNHM). Ex + +Lophura nycthemera fokiensis + +[straggler?]: +China +• +1♂ +; +Fujian Province +; +Dec 1990 +; collector unknown; box E0026199, slide 71 (NNHM). Ex + +Tragopan + +sp.: +China +• +1♀ +; no collection data; box E0026199, slide 83 (NNHM) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Both specimens from + +T. temminckii + +and those illustrated from the type host by +Clay (1938a) +and + +von +Keler +(1958) + +can be separated from + +P. fujianensis + +sp. nov. by the following characters: male fused abdominal segment IX-XI with more or less straight lateral margins in + +P. longus + +, but with concave lateral margins in + +P. fujianensis + +(Fig. +7 +); proximal mesosome of + +P. longus + +with flattened anterior margin, but with medianly pointed anterior end in + +P. fujianensis + +(Fig. +6 +); parameres more curved in + +P. longus + +than in + +P. fujianensis + +(Fig. +6 +). Specimens from + +T. temminckii + +can be further separated from + +P. fujianensis + +by the characters listed under this species above, but examination of specimens from the type host of + +P. longus + +is necessary to establish whether the population on this host can also be separated from + +P. fujianensis + +by the same characters and whether the populations on + +T. satyra + +and + +T. temminckii + +are conspecific. + + + +Description + + +(of specimens from + +Tragopan temminckii + +). +Both sexes +. + +Head shape, structure and reticulation pattern as in Fig. +17 +; frons somewhat flattened. Marginal carina of moderate width, widening posteriorly. Dorsal pre-antennal suture prominent, reaching to or nearly to marginal carina laterally. Head chaetotaxy as in Fig. +17 +; many dorsal sensilla very small and difficult to see. Antennae sexually dimorphic. Thoracic and abdominal segments and chaetotaxy as in Figs +15 +, +16 +. + + +Male. +Antennae as in Fig. +17 +; scape, pedicel and flagellomere I swollen and modified in shape compared to female; scape with seemingly hyaline, broad process in proximal third; flagellomere I with intensely rugose surface and intensely rugose bulbous process near proximal base. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in Fig. +15 +; inner ventral +ps +absent on all tergopleurites; +sts +on sternite VI of about equal length. Subgenital plate, stylus and terminalia as in Fig. +21 +; stylus tapering more or less evenly towards distal end. Genitalia as in Figs +19 +, +20 +. Proximal mesosome flattened to slightly concave, with short, stout antero-lateral extensions bent slightly anteriorly. Ventral sclerite inverse V-shaped, with up to 3 sensilla on each side associated with its distal margin; 3 sensilla on each side lateral to ventral sclerite, forming distally divergent rows. Distal mesosome rounded rectangular, dominated by large, roughly rounded-trapezoidal gonopore. Parameres roughly parallel; +pst1-2 +as in Fig. +20 +. Measurements as in Table +1 +. + + +Female. +Antennae as in Fig. +18 +. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in Fig. +16 +; sternal plate VI with 2 +sts +on each side. Subgenital plate, vulval margin and terminalia as in Fig. +22 +; subgenital plate continuous medianly. Vulval margin with 17-22 medium-length, slender +vms +and 8-12 short, slender +vss +on each side; median +vms +shorter than lateral +vms +. Measurements as in Table +1 +. + + + +Remarks. + +We have not seen any specimens of + +L. longus + +from the type host. The original illustrations ( +Piaget 1880 +; figs 8, 8a, 8b) are insufficiently detailed to establish its identity beyond placing it in + +Pelecolipeurus + +. +Clay (1938a +: 171, figs 33b, 35a) and +Keler +(1958: fig. 34) illustrated the male terminalia and male genitalia of this species, confirming our placement of + +L. longus + +in the new genus + +Pelecolipeurus + +. +Keler +(1958: 327-333) provided some additional morphological details, but did not consider it possible to separate this species from + +Reticulipeurus + +, even subgenerically. + +Zlotorzycka +(1966) + +placed + +P. longus + +in + +Reticulipeurus + +; this was followed tentatively by +Gustafsson et al. (2020a) +, but they did not examine any specimens and noted that the species may need to be moved to a separate genus. + + +Piaget (1880) +treated specimens from both hosts as conspecific. Specimens of + +Pelecolipeurus + +from + +Tragopan temminckii + +are similar to + +P. longus + +(Piaget, 1880) as illustrated by +Clay (1938a) +and +Keler +(1958), but published illustrations and descriptions ( +Piaget 1880 +; +Clay 1938a +; + +von +Keler +1958 + +) are insufficient to establish the status of these populations adequately. As in illustrations of + +L. longus + +, the male specimens from + +T. temminckii + +have largely flat lateral margins of abdominal segment IX-XI, suggesting they are conspecific. However, +Clay's +illustration of the male mesosome of + +L. longus + +( +Clay 1938a +: fig. 35a) indicates that there may be differences in the shape of the mesosome between + +L. longus + +and specimens we have examined. In our previous experience with +Clay's +illustrations in this publication (e.g. +Gustafsson et al. (2020a) +), details such as these are not always reliable when compared to specimens examined by Clay, presumably due to limitations of the microscopy and illustration techniques of the time. +Clay (1938a +: 172) stated that she had also examined specimens from + +T. temminckii + +and + +Tragopan melanocephalus + +and that it was "impossible to say whether [ + +P. longus + +] normally occurs on these two hosts or whether +Piaget's +specimens are stragglers". + + +A photo of the lectotype female of + +P. longus + +is available online at the +NHML's +homepage (https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset). In this photo, the distal claspers of the abdomen are more attenuated than illustrated here and the sclerotisations following the vulval margin may be narrower, but this is not clear in the photo. Moreover, these characters may be affected by mounting or be subject to individual variation within the + +Oxylipeurus + +-complex and cannot be used alone as reliable indicators of species identity. Other characters, such as vulval chaetotaxy, cannot be seen in the photo. A re-examination of the lectotype and the six paralectotypes of + +P. longus + +will be necessary to establish the identity of specimens from + +T. temminckii + +(and other hosts) listed here, but, unfortunately, we were not able to either examine the specimen at the NHML, nor borrow this specimen. + + +We presently consider populations from both + +T. satyra + +and + +T. temminckii + +to be conspecific, but note that + +P. longus + +from the type host is in need of re-description and that such a re-description may warrant the recognition of the specimens described here as a separate species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2A/2C/1B2A2CD96EC85FE0B38DA5503A72D38F.xml b/data/1B/2A/2C/1B2A2CD96EC85FE0B38DA5503A72D38F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed42c1e4e17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2A/2C/1B2A2CD96EC85FE0B38DA5503A72D38F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Camellia debaoensis (Theaceae), a new species of yellow camellia from limestone karsts in southwestern China + + + +Author + +Hu, Renchuan + + + +Author + +Wei, Sujuan + + + +Author + +Liufu, Yongqing + + + +Author + +Nong, Yunkai + + + +Author + +Fang, Wei + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +135 + + +49 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.135.38756 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.135.38756 +1314-2003-135-49 +A9B56E5654695B54A727060DA2674E92 + + + + +Camellia debaoensis R.C.Hu & Y.Q.Liufu +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Morphologically, the new species is similar to + +Camellia pubipetala + +Y. Wan & S.Z. Huang, + +C. mingii + +S.X. Yang and + +C. tuyenquangensis + +D.V. Luong, N.N.H. Le & N. Tran, but it differs from these species in having glabrous young branches, glabrous petiole, glabrous sepals, glabrous petals, glabrous stamens and glabrous ovary, 10 petals, cylindrical ovary and 3-lobed to 1/6 style length. + + + +Type. + +China. +Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: Debao County, Jingde Town, Tuoliang village, at the entrance of one of karst caves, rare, +23°29'23.12"N +, +106°9'47.27"E +, 760 m a.s.l., 13 January 2017 (fl.), +R.C. Hu HRC170113002 +(holotype: GXMI!, isotypes: GXMI!, KUN!, NHMG! and IBK!). + + + +Figure 1. + +Camellia debaoensis + +R.C.Hu & Y.Q.Liufu, sp. nov. +A +flowering branch +B +lateral view of flower +C +fruit and style +D +fruit, sepals and bracteoles +E +stamen +F +pistil. Drawn by Xincheng Qu. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Camellia debaoensis + +R.C.Hu & Y.Q.Liufu, sp. nov. +A +habit +B +flowering branch +C +face view of flower +D +fruit, sepals and bracteoles +E +fruiting branch +F +pistil. Photographed by Renchuan Hu. + + + + +Description. + +Shrubs, 1-3 m tall. Young branches cylindrical, thick, glabrous, yellowish brown or grayish brown, and current year branchlets purplish red. Leaf blade leathery, ovate to long ovate, 6-13 +x +3-5 cm, adaxial surface dark green and glabrous, abaxial surface pale green, brown glandular punctuate and veins sparsely spreading villous, veins abaxially elevated and adaxially impressed, secondary veins 5-6 on each side of midvein and connected at the proximal edge, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, apex caudate tip, margin serrulate; petiole 5-12 mm long, glabrous. Flowers subterminal axillary, solitary, 3-4.5 cm diam. Pedicel ca. 4(-6) mm long, thick; bracteoles 4 (or 5), unequal, 1-3 +x +2-4 mm, appressed and covering pedicel, oval-triangle, leathery, green and glabrous, margin ciliolate. Sepals 5 (-6), semiorbicular to broadly ovate, 3-5 +x +5-8 mm, leathery, glabrous, lightly yellow and occasionally with pink patches, fruiting stage green, margin ciliolate. Petals 10, in three whorls of 3-4 petals, golden yellow, glabrous; outer 3 or 4 petals suborbicular, occasionally with pink patches, 0.7-1.1 +x +1 cm; inner orbicular-ovate or oval, 1.2-1.8 +x +1.2-2.6 cm, basally connate for 1-3 mm. Stamens numerous, glabrous, ca. 2 cm long; anthers ca. 3 +x +1mm; outer filaments connate ca. basal 1/4, ca. 1.6 cm, inner filaments nearly distinct, ca. 1.7 cm. Ovary cylindrical, ca. 2 mm in diam., glabrous, 3-loculed; style 2 cm long, glabrous, base connate, apex 3-lobed to 1/6 style length. Capsule triangle oblate, glabrous, 1.4-1.6 +x +1.6-2.8 cm; Seeds brown, hemispherical, pubescent. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from December to February of the next year; fruiting from July to August. + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Camellia debaoensis + +grows at the entrance of one of the limestone caves in the karst region of Debao County ( +Fig. 3 +), Guangxi, China, accompanied by + +Ageratina adenophora + +(Sprengel) R. M. King & H. Robinson ( +Compositae +), + +Boehmeria penduliflora + +Wedd. ex Long ( +Urticaceae +), + +Fallopia multiflora + +(Thunb.) Harald ( +Polygonaceae +), + +Flueggea virosa + +(Roxb. ex Willd.) Voigt ( +Euphorbiaceae +), + +Pteris vittata + +L. ( +Pteridaceae +), + +Ficus tikoua + +Bur ( +Moraceae +), and +Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. var. lobata +(Willd.) Maesen et S. M. Almeida ex Sanjappa et Predeep ( +Fabaceae +). + + + +Figure 3. +Map showing distribution of + +Camellia debaoensis + +R.C.Hu & Y.Q.Liufu, sp. nov. in southwestern Guangxi, China. + + + + +Conservation status. + +According to currently available data, + +Camellia debaoensis + +is only found in its type locality and there are only nine adult trees and four saplings, with the distribution restricted to a very limited region (less than 200 m2). Considering this situation, we consider + +Camellia debaoensis + +as 'Critically +Endangered' +(CR) based on the IUCN categories and criteria ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +China. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: Debao County, Jingde Town, Tuoliang village, at the entrance of karst cave, rare, ca. 760 m a.s.l., 13 Jan. 2017 (fl.), +R.C. Hu HRC170113001 +(GXMI!); the same locality, 21 May 2016 (fr.), +R.C. Hu HRC170521001 +(GXMI!); the same locality, 25 Dec. 2015 (fl.), +R.C. Hu & Y.Q. Liufu HRC151225023 +(GXMI!). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the type locality, Debao County, Guangxi. + + +Taxonomic notes. + +It is noted that there are several classification systems about taxonomic treatments of + +Camellia + +, represented by +Ye and Xu (1992) +, +Chang and Ren (1998) +, and +Min and Bruce (2007) +. These systems have different taxonomic opinions on sectional taxonomic treatment of yellow camellias. Considering the inclusiveness of the system of +Min and Bruce (2007) +, the new species should be placed in +C. sect. Stereocarpus +. + + + +Camellia debaoensis + +resembles many other yellow-flowering camellia species with connate style, such as + +Camellia pubipetala + +Y. Wan & S.Z. Huang, + +C. mingii + +S.X. Yang, + +C. tuyenquangensis + +D.V. Luong, N.N.H. Le & N. Tran, + +C. oconariana + +Orel, Curry & Luu, + +C. thuongiana + +Luong, Anna Le & Lau, + +C. luteocerata + +Orel, + +C. luteopallida + +Luong, T.Q.T. Nguyen & Luu, + +C. bugiamapensis + +Orel, Curry, Luu & Q.D. Nguyen and + +C. capitata + +Orel, Curry & Luu. These species are placed in various sections within the genus including sections + +Stereocarpus + +Chang, + +Chrysantha + +Chang, + +Dalatia + +Orel and + +Capitatae + +Orel (Table +1 +). A key to identifying species of yellow camellia with connate style is provided below. Of these species, the new species is more similar to + +C. pubipetala + +, + +C. mingii + +, + +C. tuyenquangensis + +than to other species by sharing small leaflets, subterminal axillary flowers, 9-13 petals, differentiated bracts, outer filament whorl basally connate, 3-locular ovary, connate style. However, it is well distinguished from these species in having glabrous young branches, glabrous petiole, glabrous sepals, glabrous petals, glabrous stamens and a glabrous ovary (vs. villous in + +C. pubipetala + +and + +C. mingii + +), 10 petals (vs. 9-13 in + +C. pubipetala + +, 12-13 in + +C. mingii + +and 12 in + +C. tuyenquangensis + +), cylindrical ovary (vs. ovoid in + +C. mingii + +and + +C. tuyenquangensis + +, spherical in + +C. pubipetal + +) and style 3-lobed to 1/6 style length (vs. 3 (or 4)-cleft to 1/3 style length in + +C. pubipetala + +, 3-cleft to 1/10 style length in + +C. mingii + +, 3-cleft to 1/2 style length in + +C. tuyenquangensis + +). The comparisons between + +C. debaoensis + +and these species are provided in Table +2 +. Based on hairs, lamina length, flower size, number of carpels and other characteristics, the new species is also a taxonomic entity distinct from + +C. oconariana + +, + +C. thuongiana + +, + +C. luteocerata + +, + +C. luteopallida + +, + +C. bugiamapensis + +and + +C. capitata + +(Table +1 +). + + + +Table 1. +Morphological comparison of + +C. debaoensis + +with other yellow camellias with connate style. Data from +Min and Bruce (2007) +, +Orel and Wilson (2010) +, +Orel et al. (2013 +, +2014a +), +Luong et al. (2016a +, +b +), +Le et al. (2017) +, +Liu et al. (2019) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TaxonSectionLeaf shape, leaf sizePedicel lengthNo. of bractsNo. of petalsStyle, extent to which cleft, hairinessOvary, carpels, hairinessFilaments morphology
+ +C. capitata + + + +Capitatae + + +Elliptic to oval, 24.0-27.0 +x +10.0-12.0 cm +Sessile8-106Apex 3-lobed, apically cleft for 1-2 mm, glabrous3-carpellate, glabrousGlabrous, outer filaments basally attached to inner petals for ca. 10 mm
+ +C. luteocerata + + + +Dalatia + + +Elliptic to broadly elliptic, 22.0-27.5 +x +9.0-11.0 cm +Sessile611-13Apex 5-lobed, apically cleft to 1/3 style length, glabrous5-carpellate, glabrousGlabrous, filaments basally connate for 1/3 of their length, and partially joined to the inner petals
+ +C. bugiamapensis + + + +Dalatia + + +Elliptic, oval to widely elliptic, 18.0-27.5 +x +12.0-14.0 (-15.0) cm +Sessile79-11Apex 5-lobed, apically shortly lobed, white hairs5-6-carpellate, glabrousGlabrous, outer filaments basally attach to inner petals for 20-25 mm
+ +C. luteopallida + + + +Dalatia + + +Elliptic to ovate, 16.0-20.0 +x +5.0-9.0 cm +Sessile6-912-14Apex 3-lobed, apically cleft 3-6 mm, dense white hairs3-carpellate, glabrousSparely hairy, filaments basally united to each other to form a 10-13 mm fleshy tube
+ +C. tuyenquangensis + + + +Chrysantha + + +Oblong ovate to narrow elliptic, 14.0-18.0 +x +5.0-8.0 cm +10 mm4-512Apex 3-lobed, apically cleft to 1/2 style length, glabrous3-carpellate, glabrousGlabrous, outer filament whole basally connate for 10-14 mm, adnate to petal base
+ +C. thuongiana + + + +Chrysantha + + +Elliptic to oblong elliptic, 9.0-17.0 +x +4.0-6.5 cm +8-10 mm3-411-13Apex 3-lobed, apically cleft to 1/2 style length, glabrous3-carpellate, pubescentGlabrous, outer filaments basally connate for 4-5 mm
+ +C. oconoriana + + + +Chrysantha + + +Narrowly elliptic, 30.0-36.5 +x +8.0-8.5 cm +30-40 mm66Apex 3-5-lobed, apically cleft 9-11 mm, finely hairy proximally, glabrous distally4-5-carpellate, densely tomentoseGlabrous, outer filaments basally connate for ca. 6 mm
+ +C. pubipetala + + + +Stereocarpus + + +Elliptic to ovate, 10.0-17.0 +x +5.0-8.0 cm +Subsessile +(4 +-)6- +8 +9-13Apex 3(or 4)-lobed, apically cleft 5-10 mm, tomentose3(or 4)-loculed, yellowish tomentoseDistinct part pilose, outer filament whorl basally connate for ca. 1/3 of its length
+ +C. mingii + + + +Stereocarpus + + +Elliptic-ovate to narrowly ovate, 10.0-15.0 +x +4.0-6.0 cm +3-6 mm4 or 512 or 13Apex 3-lobed, apically cleft ca.2-3 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent3-carpellate, densely tomentosePuberulent, outer filaments basally connate for ca. 1/2 of their length
+ +C. debaoensis + + + +Stereocarpus + + +Oval to long oval, 6.0-13.0 +x +2.5-5.0 cm +4(-6) mm4 (or 5)10Apex 3-lobed, apically cleft to 1/6 style length, glabrous3-carpellate, glabrousGlabrous, outer filaments basally connate for ca. 1/4 of their length
+
+ + +Table 2. +Morphological comparison of + +C. debaoensis + +with + +C. pubipetala + +, + +C. mingii + +and + +C. tuyenquangensis + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Items + +C. debaoensis + + + +C. pubipetala + + + +C. mingii + + + +C. tuyenquangensis + +
Young branchesGlabrousGray spreading villousDensely spreading yellowish villousGlabrous
Leaf +Ovate to long ovate, 6.0-13 +x +2.5-5.0 cm, abaxial veins sparsely spreading villous, secondary veins 5-6 + +Elliptic-ovate, 10.0-17.0 +x +5.0-8.0 cm, abaxial appressed villous but densely spreading villous along midvein, secondary veins 8-10 + +Elliptic-ovate to narrowly ovate, 10.0-15.0 +x +4.0-6.0 cm, abaxial densely spreading villous along veins, secondary veins 7-10 + +Oblong ovate to narrow elliptic, 14.0-18.0 +x +5.0-8.0 cm, abaxial glabrous, secondary veins 9-11 +
Petiole5-12 mm long, glabrous5-10 mm long, villous5-7 mm long, densely villous10-15 mm long, glabrous
Pedicel length4 (-6) mm3-5 mm3-6 mm10 mm
SepalsGlabrousDensely puberulentInside densely puberulentGlabrous
Petals10, glabrous9-13, outside gray puberulent, inside glabrous12 or 13, puberulent on both surfaces12, glabrous
Stamens2.0 cm long, glabrous2.5-3.0 cm long, distinct part pilose3.0 cm long, puberulent2.5-3.0 cm long, glabrous
OvaryCylindrical, glabrousSpherical, densely tomentoseOvoid, densely tomentoseOvoid, glabrous
Style2 cm long, apex 3-lobed to 1/6 style length, glabrousApically 3 (or 4)-lobed to 1/3 style length, tomentose3.0 cm long, apex 3-cleft to 1/10 style length, glabrous3 cm long, apex 3-cleft to 1/2 style length, glabrous
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2A/7A/1B2A7A1B7057F3495D5CF46D25F6BB3F.xml b/data/1B/2A/7A/1B2A7A1B7057F3495D5CF46D25F6BB3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6d9677a967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2A/7A/1B2A7A1B7057F3495D5CF46D25F6BB3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Keys to the blow flies of Taiwan, with a checklist of recorded species and the description of a new species of Paradichosia Senior-White (Diptera, Calliphoridae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Shih-Tsai + + + +Author + +Kurahashi, Hiromu + + + +Author + +Shiao, Shiuh-Feng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +434 + + +57 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7540 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7540 +1313-2970-434-57 +FD21DB91B5384F7A8BE48E9777F17CE9 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Diptera Calliphoridae + + + + +Lucilia porphyrina (Walker, 1857) + + + +Materials. + +1♂, Nantou County, Ren'ai Township, Aowanda, 21.v.2013, K. Harusawa (PCKHa); 4♀, Nantou County, Ren'ai Township, Aowanda, 18.v.2013, K. Harusawa (PCKHa); 2♀, Nantou County, Ren'ai Township, Gaofeng, Guantou Mt. (Northeast), 20.v.2013, K. Harusawa (PCKHa); 21♂ 23♀, Yilan County, Datong Township, Cilan, 394 m, secondary forest; eggs collected, 11.ii.2013 eclosion, 27.i.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♂ 3♀, Chiayi County, Alishan Township, Shanmei, Tanayiku, 450 m, secondary forest, 24.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 3♀, Taipei City, Neihu Dist., Daluntou Mt., 352 m, secondary forest, 19.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 9♂ 46♀, Nantou County, Lugu Township, Xitou, 1156 m, secondary forest, 08.iii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 19♂ 28♀, Nantou County, Lugu Township, Xitou, 1156 m, secondary forest; eggs collected, 26.iii.2013 eclosion, 08.iii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♂ 2♀, Taipei City, Beitou Dist., Yangmingshan Anbu, 837 m, arrow bamboo forest, 31.i.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 8♂ 19♀, New Taipei City, Wulai Dist., Xinxian Village, 219 m, riverside, 16.iii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 7♀, New Taipei City, Wulai Dist., Hsiaoi Village, Tonghou, 233 m, riverside, 27.xii.2012, S. T. Yang (NTU); 6♂ 7♀, New Taipei City, Wulai Dist., Hsiaoi Village, Tonghou, 233 m, riverside; eggs collected, 18.i.2013 eclosion, 27.xii.2012, S. T. Yang (NTU); 9♀, Taoyuan County, Fuxing Township, Baling, 640 m, secondary forest, 07.i.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♀, Nantou County, Ren'ai Township, Meifeng Farm, 2100 m, secondary forest, 24.x.2009, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♂, Tainan City, Baihe Dist., Guanziling, Red-Leaf Park, 357 m, secondary forest, 21.iii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 12♂ 9♀, New Taipei City, Wugu Dist., Guanyin Mt., Yinghan Peak, 359-611 m, secondary forest, 30.iv.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♀, Taichung City, Heping Dist., Guguan, Songhe Tribe, 700 m, secondary forest, 14.iv.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♂, Taichung City, Heping Dist., Huanshan Tribe, Ssuchiehlan Stream, 1832 m, riverbed; larvae collected, 09.ii.2013 eclosion, 26.i.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♂, Nantou County, Ren'ai Township, Qingjing Farm, 1911 m, secondary forest, 16.iv.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♀, New Taipei City, Xindian Dist., Zhitan Dam, 57 m, riverside, 27.xii.2012, S. T. Yang (NTU); 7♀, Pingtung County, Shizi Township, Shuangliu, 352 m, secondary forest, 11.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 34♂ 35♀, Yilan County, Su'ao Township, 28 m, rural area; eggs collected, 7.iii.2013 eclosion, 16.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 11♂ 12♀, Yilan County, Nan'ao Township, 22 m, secondary forest; eggs collected, 7.iii.2013 eclosion, 16.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♀, Yilan County, Nan'ao Township, 22 m, secondary forest, 16.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 4♀, New Taipei City, Wulai Dist., Zhongzhi, 109 m, riverside,27.xii.2012, S. T. Yang (NTU); 5♂ 24♀, New Taipei City, Wulai Dist., Zhongzhi, 109 m, riverside; eggs collected, 18.i.2013 eclosion,27.xii.2012, S. T. Yang (NTU); 10♀, Chiayi County, Alishan Township, Leye Village, Dinghu, 1657 m, secondary forest, 23.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 21♂ 25♀, Chiayi County, Alishan Township, Leye Village, Dinghu, 1657 m, secondary forest; eggs collected, 18.iii.2013 eclosion, 23.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 14♂ 19♀, Taipei City, Wenshan Dist., Saint's Alp, +144 +m, secondary forest; eggs collected, 08.i.2013 eclosion, 21.xii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♂ 19♀, Taipei City, Wenshan Dist., Saint's Alp, 144 m, secondary forest, 21.xii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♀, Taipei City, Wenshan Dist., Saint's Alp, 144 m, secondary forest, 20.xii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♀, New Taipei City, Ruifang Dist., Jinguashih, 360 m, house, 05.ii.2013, T. H. Wu (NTU); 9♂ 22♀, Taipei City, Da'an Dist., NTU Agricultural Entomology Building, 12 m, orchard; eggs collected, 05.ii.2013 eclosion,22.i.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♂ 20♀, Yilan County, Toucheng Township, Beiguan, 34 m, seashore, 04.iv.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♂ 9♀, New Taipei City, Shimen Dist., Linshan Cape, 20 m, seashore, 29.xii.2012, S. T. Yang (NTU); 13♂ 17♀, New Taipei City, Shimen Dist., Linshan Cape, 20 m, seashore; eggs collected, 21.i.2013 eclosion, 29.xii.2012, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♂ 17♀, Yilan County, Toucheng Township, Yingzi Mt., 936 m, bush, 27.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♀, Taitung County, Haiduan Township, Xiama, 790 m, secondary forest, 30.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); Mazu, Beigan Is.: 1♂ 1♀, Lienchiang County, Beigan Township, 100 m, seashore, 12.v.2013, Y. C. Yu (NTU); 9♂ 10♀, New Taipei City, Pingxi Dist., Lingjiao, 213 m, secondary forest; eggs collected, 19.iii.2013 eclosion, 28.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♂ 15♀, Chiayi County, Alishan Township, Leye Village, Zhunghu, 1383 m, secondary forest, 23.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♂, Taitung County, Beinan Township, Jhihben, 209 m, secondary forest, 15.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♂, New Taipei City, Shiding Dist., Tanyao, 300 m, lakeshore, 2.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♂ 3♀, Taipei City, Da'an Dist., Fuzhoushan Park, 71 m, secondary forest, 17.iii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♂ 9♀, New Taipei City, Ruifang Dist., Jinguashih, Chahu Mt., 416 m, bush, 01.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 21♀, New Taipei City, Ruifang Dist., Jinguashih, Chahu Mt., 343 m, bush, 01.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 15♂ 36♀, New Taipei City, Ruifang Dist., Jinguashih, Chahu Mt., 343 m,bush; eggs collected, 19.ii.2013 eclosion,01.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 30♂ 28♀, Taipei City, Wenshan Dist., Saint's Alp, 144 m, secondary forest; eggs collected, 08.i.2013 eclosion, 20.xii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 20♂ 17♀, Yilan County, Datong Township, 144 m, secondary forest; eggs collected, 11.ii.2013 eclosion, 27.i.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♀, Hualien County, Guangfu Township, 143 m,plain,16.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 3♂ 8♀, Chiayi County, Zhuqi Township, Shizhao, 774 m, secondary forest; eggs collected, 18.iii.2013 eclosion, 23.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 4♀, New Taipei City, Gongliao Dist., Shuangyu, 16 m, secondary forest; eggs collected, 19.iii.2013 eclosion, 28.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♀, Chiayi County, Alishan Township, Dingshizhao, 1446 m, secondary forest, 24.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 6♂ 10♀, New Taipei City, Sanzhi Dist., Beixinzhuang, 327 m, secondary forest, 31.i.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 9♀, New Taipei City, Gongliao Dist., Santiago Cape, 97 m, bush, 28.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 21♂ 18♀, Yilan County, Su'ao Township, Nanfang'ao, 336 m, seashore; eggs collected, 7.iii.2013 eclosion, 16.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♂ 2♀, New Taipei City, Xindian Dist., Qingtan, Sishifen, 419 m, secondary forest, 07.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 16♂ 22♀, Chiayi County, Fanlu Township, +Xiding +, 1247 m, secondary forest; eggs collected, 18.iii.2013 eclosion, 23.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 6♂ 2♀, Hualien County, Xiulin Township, Chongde, 73 m, seashore, 16.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 4♀, Hualien County, Xiulin Township, Fushi, Changuang Temple, 120 m, monsoon rainforest, 09.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♂ 4♀, nr Huanshan, 2.v.2006, H. Kurahashi (NSMT); 8♂ 14♀, Fushan B. G., 600 m, 3-6.v.2006, H. Kurahashi (NSMT); 3♂ 4♀, Nanshanchi, 1.v.2006, H. Kurahashi (NSMT); 1♂, Kaohsiung, Shanping, 640 m, 21-30.iv.1988, C. Young, R. Davidson & J. Rawlins (CMNH); 1♂ 7♀, Kaohsiung, Shanping, 640 m, 21-30.iv.1988, 11-20.v.1988, R. Davidson, J. Rawlins & C. Young (CMNH); 3♂ 5♀, Hsito, 1,000 m, 1.v.2006, H. Kurahashi (NSMT); 2♂ 6♀, Taichung, Anmashan, 2,230 m, 30. +iv- +4.v.1990, A. Smetana (CMNH); 2♂, Meifend, 2,130 m, 10-17.vii.1993, A. Smetana (CMNH); 1♂ 2♀, Kaoshiung, Shanping, 640 m, 11-20.iv.1988, J. Rawlins, C. Young and R. Davidson (CMNH); 1♀, Kuanshan trail at Kuanshanchi River, 2,400 m, 20-23.vii.1993, A. Smetana (CMNH); 1♂, Anmashan, 2,230 m, 30.iv.-4.v.1990, A. Smetaana (CMNH); 2♂ 2♀, Ten-chih, 23-04-03N, 120-45-13E, 1,550 m, 23.viii.1996, C. W. Young (CMNH); 1♀, Puri, 27.III.1981, M. Iwasa (NSMT); 2♂ 1♀, Hohuan-shan, Tsuifeng, 2,400m, 23-24.VII.1985, S. Shinonaga (NSMT); 1♂, Tsuifeng, 19.vi.1970, H. Kurahashi (NSMT); 3♂ 1♀, Fenchifu, 1,400m,12.IV.1965, 8.VII.1985, 20.XI.1985, K. Kanmiya, R. Kano & H. M. Lin (NSMT); 1♀, Hohuan-shan, Yuankang, 2,700m, 23.VII.1985, S. Shinonaga (NSMT); 2♀, Huanshan, Chichiawanchi, 4.XI.1985, K. Kanmiya, R. Kano & H. M. Lin (NSMT); 7♀, Alishan, 2,400m, 9-10.VII.1985, H. M. Lin & H. Shima (NSMT); 3♀, Mt. Yangming shan, 450m, 28.III.1965, 8.VII.1985, R. Kano & S. Shinonaga (NSMT); 1♀, Chiapaotai, 4.XI.1985, K. Kanmiya, R. Kano & H. M. Lin (NSMT); 3♂ 15♀, Lala shan, 1,400-1,600m, 25-26.X.1985, R. Kano & H. M. Lin (NSMT); 1♀, Puri, Rushan, 26.III.1981, M. Iwasa (NSMT); 1♂ 4♀, Shanpaling, 26.X.1985, K. Kanmiya (NSMT); 1♀, Taiton, Tsupun, 21.III.1981, M. Iwasa (NSMT); 1♀, Paling, Taoyuen, 9-11.vi.1992, R. Kano (NSMT); 1♂ 8♀, Alishan, 28-29.v.1992, R. Kano (NSMT); 2♂ 17♀, Chung-Hsien University, Huei-sun Forest, 21.v.1992, R. Kano (NSMT); 3♂ 4♀, Puli, Nanshanhsi, 23-24.v.1992, H. M. Lin (NSMT); 5♂ 24♀, Taoyuen, Paling, 9-11.vi.1992, R. Kano (NSMT); 1♀, Kenting Park, 1-2.vi.1992, R. Kano (NSMT); 2♂ 6♀, Taoyuen, Lalashan, 12.vi.1992, H. M. Lin (NSMT); 1♀, Tattaka, 1.VI.1965, T. Shirozu (NSMT). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2A/A8/1B2AA8A7ABAC28DE94A49DB7D3DF782E.xml b/data/1B/2A/A8/1B2AA8A7ABAC28DE94A49DB7D3DF782E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a16f59927c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2A/A8/1B2AA8A7ABAC28DE94A49DB7D3DF782E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Zora spinimana (Sundevall, 1833) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH02; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Gasteretal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1698; maximumElevationInMeters: 1698; decimalLatitude: +46.4486 +; decimalLongitude: +7.7438 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-07 +; habitat: spruce thicket and grass + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH05; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Gasteretal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1380; maximumElevationInMeters: 1380; decimalLatitude: +46.4674 +; decimalLongitude: +7.6640 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-07 +; habitat: river vegetation + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH24; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1830; maximumElevationInMeters: 1830; decimalLatitude: +46.5131 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6430 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-12 +; habitat: meadow and forest + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH31; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: +46.5343 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6375 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: lake and swamp around forest + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI56; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Dinaric Karst, Novelo +; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: +45.8533 +; decimalLongitude: +13.6552 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-04-04 +/05-10; habitat: overgrowth + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: SI61; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sekirisce + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: +45.8631 +; decimalLongitude: +14.5367 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-06-23 +/ +2012-06-21 +; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2B/32/1B2B32BF1B349D5ECE6ABA940B0CFA3B.xml b/data/1B/2B/32/1B2B32BF1B349D5ECE6ABA940B0CFA3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a6eb9c8067 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2B/32/1B2B32BF1B349D5ECE6ABA940B0CFA3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Hystrix macroura +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +H. pedibus pentadactylis, cauda elongata: aculeis clavatis. +Syst. nat. +9. +n. +3. + + +Porcus aculeatus s. Hystrix orientalis. +Seb. mus. +1. +p. +84. +t. +52. +f. +1. + + + + +Habitat in +Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2B/7C/1B2B7C64D53C2EED84C5D3950268C131.xml b/data/1B/2B/7C/1B2B7C64D53C2EED84C5D3950268C131.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7c0db89141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2B/7C/1B2B7C64D53C2EED84C5D3950268C131.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Coleocentrus croceicornis (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Macrus croceicornis +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Coleocentrus soleatus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Macrus +) was removed from synonymy by +Kasparyan and Khalaim (2007a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A20FFB1FC57FDFFEEF9FEE7.xml b/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A20FFB1FC57FDFFEEF9FEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..222e067b8ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A20FFB1FC57FDFFEEF9FEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +The Phanaeus tridens species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea): a dung beetle group with genital morphological stasis but a changing ecological niche + + + +Author + +Moctezuma, Victor +Centro Tlaxcala de Biología de la Conducta, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl, Tlaxcala 90070, Mexico, Km 1.5 Carretera Tlaxcala-Puebla S / N, La Loma Xicohtencatl. + + + +Author + +Halffter, Gonzalo +Emeritus Researcher, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz 91073, Mexico, Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya. + + + +Author + +Lizardo, Viridiana +Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico, Apartado Postal 70 - 399. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-18 + + +61 + + +2 + + +447 +482 + + + +journal article +20763 +10.37520/aemnp.2021.025 +0839d72f-9521-4f11-916a-4b4c8ea24e8f +1804-6487 +5821143 +85434EFF-F859-4BBF-8AB5-F50B9BA08771 + + + + + + + +Phanaeus coeruleus +Bates, 1887 + +, +stat. rev. + + + + + + +( +Figs 13 +, +47 +) + + + + + + + +Phanaeus daphnis +var. +coeruleus +Bates, 1887: 61 + + +. +Type +locality: +Mexico +, +Puebla +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. +MEXICO +: + +HOLOTYPE (fixed by monotypy by +BATES 1887 +, examined from photographs; +Figs 13 +, +47 +): ♂, +Puebla +( +BMNH +: NHMUK 013667754). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Metallic dark blue with turquoise sheen ( +Figs 13 +, +47 +). Sides of pronotal disc granulate anteriorly, becoming punctate with effaced granules posteriorly. Pronotal disc coarsely rugose ( +Figs 13 +, +47 +). Posteromedial process of pronotum produced into short denticle, not bifurcated but truncate apically ( +Fig. 47 +). Anterolateral margins of pronotal disc without ridge or line of tubercles ( +Fig. 47 +). Posterolateral angles of pronotum much longer than posteromedial process ( +Fig. 47 +). Elytral striae scabriculous, distinctly impressed, superficially punctate ( +Fig. 13 +). Elytral interstriae scabriculous, distinctly smooth (except for interstriae VI and VII with lightly roughened integument), superficially punctate, flat ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + +Fig. 13. + +Phanaeus coeruleus +Bates, 1887 + +, +stat. rev. +, holotype and labels (by Keita Matsumoto, BMNH). + + + + + + +Variation. + +Minor +male. + + +Unknown. +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Comments. +ARNAUD (1982a: 113) +collectively designated +lectotypes +for some species-group names of + +Phanaeus + +housed at BMNH. More specifically, instead of pointing out which individual +syntype +was being designated as the +lectotype +of each name, +ARNAUD (1982a) +simply said in a general statement that he considered +syntypes +labelled as “sp. figured” in the BMNH to be +lectotypes +of names established by +BATES (1887) +. Nevertheless, as explained by +EDMONDS (1994) +, the International Code on Zoological Nomenclature prohibits collective designation of +lectotypes +like +ARNAUD (1982a) +did. Indeed, the designation of +lectotypes +must be individual under Article 74.3 ( +ICZN 1999 +). Consequently, all the +lectotype +designations for the BMNH specimens by +ARNAUD (1982a) +were invalid. Among the invalid +lectotypes +designated by +ARNAUD (1982a) +was that of + +P. coeruleus + +( +Figs 13 +, +47 +). + + +BATES (1887) +did not provide information on the size of the type series of + +P. coeruleus + +. However, he explicitly cited +HAROLD (1863) +to describe + +P. coeruleus + +. +HAROLD (1863) +commented that he examined only +one specimen +from Sallé’s Collection. Since +BATES (1887) +also relied in part on Sallé’s material, it is very likely that both referred to the same specimen. Consequently, that specimen should be considered the +holotype +of + +P. coeruleus + +by original monotypy ( +Figs 13 +, +47 +). + + +EDMONDS (1994) +considered + +P. coeruleus + +( +Figs 13 +, +47 +) to be a junior subjective synonym of + +P. daphnis + +( +Figs 11–13 +, +35 +, +46 +, +57 +). The results of the present study suggest that + +P. coeruleus + +deserves full species status because it has a unique combination of characters: the posteromedial process of pronotum is produced into a denticle that is more truncate apically and more widened at the base in + +P. coeruleus + +( +Fig. 47 +) than in + +P. daphnis + +( +Fig. 46 +), while the elytral interstriae I–V are smooth in + +P. coeruleus + +( +Fig. 13 +). It is curious that the same differences had already been noted by +HAROLD (1863) +, who regarded the single specimen that he examined as an odd individual of + +P. daphnis + +, and by +BATES (1887) +, who treated + +coeruleus + +as a variety of + +P. daphnis + +. In addition, the dark blue colour with turquoise sheen on the whole dorsal surface of + +P. coeruleus + +( +Figs 13 +, +47 +) differs from the dark blue to black colouration of + +P. substriolatus + +( +Figs 14–15 +, +48 +, +58 +), while the elytral striae are distinctly impressed in + +P. coeruleus + +( +Figs 13 +) but superficially impressed to partially erased in + +P. substriolatus + +( +Figs 14–15 +). + + +The only +one specimen +of + +P. coeruleus + +known to us is the +holotype +( +Figs 13 +, +47 +). The labels of this specimen indicate that it was collected from +Puebla +, without specific locality ( +Figs 13 +). Interestingly, none of the revised specimens from +Puebla +where identical in morphology to + +P. coeruleus + +. Since + +Phanaeus + +dung beetles from +Puebla +are scarcely studied (MORÓN et al. 2003), future intensive collecting is needed in this Mexican state to improve the knowledge of + +P. coeruleus + +and related species (e.g., + +P. herbeus + +and + +P. substriolatus + +). + + + +Figs 14–15. + +Phanaeus substriolatus +Balthasar, 1939 + +, +stat. rev. +14 – male; 15 – holotype and labels (by Jiří Hájek, NMPC). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +: +Puebla +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A22FFB7FC69FA28EBA8FDA7.xml b/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A22FFB7FC69FA28EBA8FDA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbc62ad0a5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A22FFB7FC69FA28EBA8FDA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,519 @@ + + + +The Phanaeus tridens species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea): a dung beetle group with genital morphological stasis but a changing ecological niche + + + +Author + +Moctezuma, Victor +Centro Tlaxcala de Biología de la Conducta, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl, Tlaxcala 90070, Mexico, Km 1.5 Carretera Tlaxcala-Puebla S / N, La Loma Xicohtencatl. + + + +Author + +Halffter, Gonzalo +Emeritus Researcher, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz 91073, Mexico, Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya. + + + +Author + +Lizardo, Viridiana +Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico, Apartado Postal 70 - 399. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-18 + + +61 + + +2 + + +447 +482 + + + +journal article +20763 +10.37520/aemnp.2021.025 +0839d72f-9521-4f11-916a-4b4c8ea24e8f +1804-6487 +5821143 +85434EFF-F859-4BBF-8AB5-F50B9BA08771 + + + + + + + +Phanaeus daphnis +Harold, 1863 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 11–13 +, +35 +, +46 +, +57 +) + + + + + + + +Phanaeus daphnis +Harold, 1863: 165 + + +. +Type +locality: +Mexico +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. +MEXICO +: + +L ECTOTYPE (designated by +ARNAUD 1982a +, examined from photographs; +Fig. 12 +): ♂, without specific locality ( +MNHN +: +MNHN +EC10558). P ARALECTOTYPE (examined from photographs): ♂, without specific locality ( +MNHN +: +MNHN +EC10559). + +Non-type material examined. +MEXICO +: E STADO DE M ÉX I CO: + +1 ♂ +7 ♀♀ +, Chalma ( +GHVM +: 1 ♂ +6 ♀♀ +; +VMPM +: +1 ♀ +); +11 ♀♀ +, Zona arqueológica Malinalco ( +GHVM +: +10 ♀♀ +; +VMPM +: +1 ♀ +). +G UERRERO: +2 ♀♀ +, Acahuizotla ( +IEXA +); +1♀ +, Coapango ( +VMPM +); 5♂♂ +2♀♀ +, Hueyecantenango, Chilapa ( +GHVM +); 11♂♂ +30♀♀ +, Mochitlán,Acahuizotla ( +IEXA +); 2 ♂♂, Taxco ( +GHVM +:1♂; +VMPM +: 1♂); +1♀ +, +2 mi. +W Taxco ( +GHVM +); 2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +, Tetipac ( +IEXA +). +M ORELOS: +3 ♂♂, Alpuyeca ( +GHVM +); 3 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +, Cuautla ( +GHVM +); 8 ♂♂ +12 ♀♀ +, Cuernavaca ( +IEXA +: 5 ♂♂ +8 ♀♀ +; +GHVM +: 3 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +); +1 ♀ +, +9 mi. +S Cuernavaca ( +GHVM +); 2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +, Huautla ( +IEXA +); 1 ♂, Jojutla, Cerro del Higuerón ( +IEXA +); 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, Oaxtepec ( +GHVM +); 1♂, Palmiras, Cuernavaca ( +GHVM +); +1 ♀ +, Progreso ( +GHVM +); 2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +, Puente de Ixtla ( +GHVM +: 1 ♂; +VMPM +: 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +); 1 ♂, Real del Puente ( +GHVM +); 26 ♂♂ +7 ♀♀ +, Tepoztlán ( +GHVM +: 21 ♂♂ +6 ♀♀ +; +VMPM +: 5 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +); +1 ♀ +, Tequesquitengo ( +GHVM +); 3 ♂♂ +5 ♀♀ +, Xochitepec ( +GHVM +: 3 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +, +VMPM +: +1 ♀ +). +OAXACA: +1 ♂, +Oaxaca +( +IEXA +). +P UEBLA: +2 ♀♀ +, +9 mi. +N Amatitlán ( +GHVM +); 1 ♂, Matamoros ( +VMPM +). +U NKNOWN LOCAL I TY: +2 ♂♂ ( +GHVM +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Typically metallic green ( +Figs 10, 12 +, +46 +, +57 +), rarely deep blue-green ( +Fig. 11 +). Sides of pronotal disc granulate anteriorly, becoming punctate with effaced granules posteriorly ( +Figs 10–11 +, +46 +). Pronotal disc coarsely rugose ( +Figs 10–11 +, +46 +). Posteromedial process of pronotum produced into fairly short denticle, not bifurcated apically ( +Figs 35 +, +46 +). Anteromedial portion of pronotal disc with line of denticles or carina ( +Fig. 46 +). Anterolateral margins of pronotal disc without ridge or line of tubercles ( +Fig. 46 +). Posterolateral angles of pronotum much longer than posteromedial process of pronotum ( +Figs 35 +, +46 +). Elytral striae scabriculous, distinctly impressed, superficially punctate ( +Figs 10–12 +). Elytral interstriae scabriculous, superficially punctate, flat; I, III, V, VI and VII frequently with lightly roughened integument ( +Figs 10–12 +). + + + + +Figs 10–12. + +Phanaeus daphnis +Harold, 1863 + +. 10 – male green phase; 11 – male deep blue-green phase; 12 – lectotype and labels (by Christophe Rivier, MNHN). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + + + +Variation. + +Minor +male. + + +Similar to major males, except for reduction of secondary sexual characters (i.e., cephalic horn, pronotal processes and posterolateral angles). Particularly, posterolateral angles of pronotum are reduced into a couple of pronotal keels, while posteromedial process is obsolete. +Female. +Similar to male, except for head showing trituberculate carina; pronotal sculpture granulate, becoming coarsely punctate posteriorly; pronotum with anteromedial black macula, and anteromedial trapezoidal carina, followed by posterior concavity ( +Fig. 57 +). + + + + +Comments. +EDMONDS (1994) +and +EDMONDS & ZÍDEK (2012) +proposed that + +P. coeruleus + +( +Figs 13 +, +47 +) and + +P. herbeus + +( +Figs 16–18 +, +37 +, +49 +, +59 +) were junior subjective synonyms of + +P. daphnis + +( +Figs 11–13 +, +35 +, +46 +, +57 +). In turn, +ARNAUD (2002) +considered both subspecies of + +P. daphnis + +. According to the findings of the present study, both + +P. coeruleus + +and + +P. herbeus + +merit full species status. Major males of + +P. daphnis + +never show the posteromedial process of pronotum produced into a distinctly elongate denticle ( +Figs 35 +, +46 +), while those of + +P. coeruleus + +( +Fig. 47 +) and + +P. herbeus + +( +Figs 18 +, +37 +, +49 +) do. + + +Less than 3% of the examined specimens of + +P. daphnis + +are deep blue-green ( +Fig. 11 +), but their colouration is not similar to that of + +P. coeruleus + +( +Figs 13 +, +47 +). This fact likely led +EDMONDS (1994) +and +EDMONDS & ZÍDEK (2012) +to consider + +P. coeruleus + +and + +P. daphnis + +synonyms. Nevertheless, the deep blue-green chromatic phase of + +P. daphnis + +( +Fig. 11 +) never shows the distinctly smooth elytral interstriae seen in + +P. coeruleus + +( +Fig. 13 +). The typical green specimens of + +P. daphnis + +( +Figs 10, 12 +, +46 +, +57 +) and + +P. herbeus + +( +Figs 16–17 +, +59 +) are similar in colour. Nevertheless, + +P. daphnis + +never shows a green-red chromatic phase like in + +P. herbeus + +( +Fig. 49 +). + +Phanaeus daphnis + +and + +P. herbeus + +are sympatric in an area between +Estado de México +and +Morelos +( +Fig. 65 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +: Estado de +México +, +Guerrero +, +Morelos +, +Puebla +, +Oaxaca +( +Fig. 65 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A24FFADFEC9FAC7ED57FD87.xml b/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A24FFADFEC9FAC7ED57FD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..431ad599b56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A24FFADFEC9FAC7ED57FD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@ + + + +The Phanaeus tridens species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea): a dung beetle group with genital morphological stasis but a changing ecological niche + + + +Author + +Moctezuma, Victor +Centro Tlaxcala de Biología de la Conducta, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl, Tlaxcala 90070, Mexico, Km 1.5 Carretera Tlaxcala-Puebla S / N, La Loma Xicohtencatl. + + + +Author + +Halffter, Gonzalo +Emeritus Researcher, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz 91073, Mexico, Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya. + + + +Author + +Lizardo, Viridiana +Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico, Apartado Postal 70 - 399. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-18 + + +61 + + +2 + + +447 +482 + + + +journal article +20763 +10.37520/aemnp.2021.025 +0839d72f-9521-4f11-916a-4b4c8ea24e8f +1804-6487 +5821143 +85434EFF-F859-4BBF-8AB5-F50B9BA08771 + + + + + + + +Phanaeus furiosus +Bates, 1887 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 19–21 +, +27 +, +38 +, +50 +, +61 +) + + + + + + + +Phanaeus furiosus +Bates, 1887: 61 + + +. +Type +locality: +Mexico +, Ventanas. + + +Phanaeus furcosus +Felsche, 1901: 155 + + +. Unjustified emendation. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. +MEXICO + +. L ECTOTYPE (designated by +EDMONDS 1994 +, examined from photographs; +Fig. 21 +):♂, Ventanas ( +BMNH +: NHMUK 013903639). + + + +Non-type material examined. +MEXICO +: AG UASCAL I ENTES: + +1 ♀ +, Calvillo, Mesa El Roble ( +IEXA +). +G UANA J UATO: +1 ♀ +, Cueramaro ( +IEXA +). +J AL I SCO: +3 ♀♀ +, Agua del Obispo ( +GHVM +); 1 ♂ +4 ♀♀ +, Ajijic ( +GHVM +); 1 ♂ +4 ♀♀ +, Amatitlán ( +IEXA +); +1 ♀ +, Chapala ( +IEXA +); 2 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +, La Calera ( +IEXA +); 3 ♂♂ +11 ♀♀ +, Mezquitán ( +IEXA +); 3 ♂♂ +6 ♀♀ +, Ponctitlán ( +IEXA +); +1 ♀ +: San Miguel de +Hidalgo +( +IEXA +); 10 ♂♂ +12 ♀♀ +, Trans. Carretera Guadalajara-Colotlán ( +GHVM +: 7 ♂♂ +7 ♀♀ +; +VMPM +: 3 ♂♂ +5 ♀♀ +); +1 ♀ +, Zapopan ( +IEXA +). +M I CHOACÁN: +1 ♂, Coalcomán ( +GHVM +); 1 ♂, without specific locality ( +GHVM +). +N AYAR I T: +1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +, El Venado ( +IEXA +); 1 ♂ +5 ♀♀ +, Tepic, La Cantera ( +IEXA +); 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, San Blas ( +IEXA +: +1 ♀ +, +GHVM +: 1 ♂); 1 ♂, San José Mojarras, Santa María del Río ( +IEXA +) 3 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +, Villa +Hidalgo +( +IEXA +); 1 ♂, without specific locality ( +GHVM +). +S I NALOA: +4 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +, Copala ( +GHVM +); +1 ♀ +, Corte Alto ( +IEXA +); 1 ♂ +3 ♀♀ +, El Zapotillo ( +IEXA +); +1 ♀ +, Escuinapa ( +GHVM +); 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, Loberas ( +IEXA +); +1 ♀ +, Mazatlán ( +GHVM +); +2 ♀♀ +, +48 km +N Mazatlán ( +IEXA +). +S ONORA: +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +, +4 km +S San Nicolás ( +IEXA +). +Z ACATECAS: +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +, La Manchada ( +IEXA +: 1 ♂; +GHVM +: 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +); 4 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +, San Lorenzo ( +GHVM +); 5 ♂♂ +14 ♀♀ +, San Lorenzo de los Mota ( +GHVM +). +U NKNOWN LOCAL I TY: +1 ♂ ( +GHVM +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Metallic green ( +Figs 19, 21 +), blue ( +Fig. 61 +) or red species ( +Fig. 20 +). Sides of pronotal disc granulate ( +Figs 19–21 +, +50 +). Pronotal disc rugose to lightly granulorugose ( +Figs 19–21 +, +50 +). Posteromedial process of pronotum produced into thick denticle, short and strongly emarginate apically ( +Figs 38 +, +50 +). Anteromedial portion of pronotal disc with variable number of denticles and tubercles ( +Fig. 50 +). Anterolateral margins of pronotal disc with strongly developed tubercles forming complete ridge ( +Fig. 50 +). Posterolateral angles of pronotum fairly short, much shorter that posteromedial process ( +Figs 38 +, +50 +). Elytral striae scabriculous, distinctly impressed, superficially punctate ( +Figs 19–21 +). Elytral interstriae scabriculous, smooth, superficially punctate, convex ( +Figs 19–21 +). + + + + + +Variation. + +Minor +male. + + +Similar to major males, except for reduction of secondary sexual characters (i.e., cephalic horn, pronotal processes and posterolateral angles). +Female. +Similar to male, except for head showing trituberculate carina; pronotal sculpture granulate to rugose posteriorly; pronotum with anteromedial black macula, and anteromedial carina followed by posterior concavity ( +Fig. 61 +). + + +Three typical colour phases are showed by this species (namely + +P. furiosus + +, +Figs 19–21 +, +50 +, +61 +), but it is frequent to found combinations between these colours. +EDMONDS (1994) +suggested that the colouration of + +P. furiosus + +varies geographically.According to him, the green phase ( +Figs 19, 21 +) is fixed in the majority of the populations from +Sonora +, +Sinaloa +, +Nayarit +, +Jalisco +, and +Michoacán +. On the other hand, the blue phase ( +Fig. 61 +) is scarce in +Sonora +, +Sinaloa +, +Nayarit +and western +Jalisco +; but it becomes common in northern +Jalisco +and +Michoacán +. The specimens revised in the present study do not support the geographic variation of colour proposed by +EDMONDS (1994) +. The red chromatic phase ( +Fig. 20 +) is fairly common in +Jalisco +, +Zacatecas +and +Nayarit +, but it was omitted by him. Moreover, red ( +Fig. 20 +) and green specimens ( +Figs 19, 21 +) are found in similar proportions in the aforementioned Mexican states. Additionally, there are some populations of the Pacific slope of +Mexico +where the blue phase ( +Fig. 61 +) almost completely dominates. Nevertheless, it is important to highlight that a geographic cline for colour variation is not recognized nor proposed by us. + + + + +Comments. +ARNAUD (2002) +suggested that + +P. furiosus + +included two subspecies, the nominotypic one ( +Figs 19–21 +, +27 +, +38 +, +50 +, +61 +) and + +P. furiosus pseudofurcosus + +( +Figs 22–23 +, +39 +, +51 +, +62 +). +EDMONDS (1994) +and +EDMONDS & ZÍDEK (2012) +treated + +P. furiosus + +as a monotypic species instead, regarding the populations that +ARNAUD (2002) +had classified in + +P. furiosus pseudofurcosus + +as an odd disjunct population of + +P. tridens tridens + +. But despite this classification, +EDMONDS & ZÍDEK (2012) +confusingly cited + +P. pseudofurcosus + +as a junior subjective synonym of + +P. tridens + +instead of + +P. furiosus + +( +Figs 1–5 +, +32 +, +43 +, +55 +, +63 +); this was likely a lapse. Our conclusion, however, is that + +P. pseudofurcosus + +is neither a subspecies of + +P. furiosus + +nor a synonym of either + +P. furiosus + +or + +P. tridens + +, but a fully independent species (see comments below). + +Phanaeus furiosus + +, in turn, is indeed a monotypic species (i.e., a taxonomically “homogeneous” species that does not comprise different subspecies according to +ZACHOS 2016 +) as suggested by +EDMONDS (1994) +and +EDMONDS & ZÍDEK (2012) +. In spite of its several chromatic phases ( +Figs 19–21 +, +50 +, +61 +), + +P. furiosus + +is a fairly distinctive species that has the posteromedial process of pronotum in major males produced into a thick denticle, short and strongly emarginate apically ( +Figs 38 +, +50 +). + + + + +Figs 19–21. + +Phanaeus furiosus +Bates, 1887 + +. 19 – male green phase; 20 – male red phase; 21 – lectotype and labels (by Mario Cupello, UFPR). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +: +Durango +, +Guanajuato +, northern to central +Jalisco +, +Michoacán +, +Nayarit +, +Sinaloa +, +Sonora +and +Zacatecas +. This is the most widely distributed species within the + +P. tridens + +species group ( +Fig. 66 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A26FFB1FF60FED4ECE9FDA7.xml b/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A26FFB1FF60FED4ECE9FDA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8597693aeae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A26FFB1FF60FED4ECE9FDA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +The Phanaeus tridens species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea): a dung beetle group with genital morphological stasis but a changing ecological niche + + + +Author + +Moctezuma, Victor +Centro Tlaxcala de Biología de la Conducta, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl, Tlaxcala 90070, Mexico, Km 1.5 Carretera Tlaxcala-Puebla S / N, La Loma Xicohtencatl. + + + +Author + +Halffter, Gonzalo +Emeritus Researcher, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz 91073, Mexico, Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya. + + + +Author + +Lizardo, Viridiana +Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico, Apartado Postal 70 - 399. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-18 + + +61 + + +2 + + +447 +482 + + + +journal article +20763 +10.37520/aemnp.2021.025 +0839d72f-9521-4f11-916a-4b4c8ea24e8f +1804-6487 +5821143 +85434EFF-F859-4BBF-8AB5-F50B9BA08771 + + + + + + +Phanaeus substriolatus +Balthasar, 1939 + +, +stat. rev. + + + + + +( +Figs 14–15 +, +36 +, +48 +, +58 +) + + + + + + + +Phanaeus substriolatus +Balthasar, 1939: 245 + + +. +Type +locality: +Mexico +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. +MEXICO +: + +HOLOTYPE (originally designated by BALTHASAR 1939, examined from photographs; +Fig. 15 +): ♂, without specific locality ( +NMPC +: Mus. Nat. Pragae Inv. 26349). + + + +Non-type material studied. +MEXICO +: G UERRERO: + +1 ♂ (examined from photographs), Amula ( +BMNH +: 013667803). +OAXACA: +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, Cerro Colorado, San Juan Bautista Cuicatlán ( +VMPM +). +P UEBLA: +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, San Mateo Zoyamazalco, Coyotepec ( +VMPM +); +1 ♀ +, Izucar de Matamoros (examined from photographs, +BMNH +: NHMUK 013667799). +U NKNOWN LOCAL I TY: +1 ♂ (examined from photographs, +BMNH +: NHMUK 013667796). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Metallic dark blue to black ( +Figs 14–15 +, +48 +, +58 +). Sides of pronotal disc finely granulate, becoming granulorugose on raised outer margin of disc; pronotal disc weakly but coarsely rugose, more sparsely posteriorly ( +Figs 14–15 +, +48 +). Posteromedial process of pronotum produced into a slender, conical or triangular and elongate denticle ( +Figs 36 +, +48 +). Anteromedial portion of pronotal disc with two denticles and variable in number of tubercles ( +Fig. 48 +). Anterolateral margins of pronotal disc without ridge or line of tubercles ( +Figs 48 +). Posterolateral angles of pronotum shorter than posteromedial process and produced into two conical or triangular elongate denticles ( +Figs 36 +, +48 +). Elytral striae smooth, scabriculous, superficially impressed or partially erased, superficially punctate ( +Figs 14–15 +). Elytral interstriae scabriculous, smooth, superficially punctate, flat; I, III, V and VI frequently with lightly roughened integument ( +Figs 14–15 +). + + + + + +Variability. + +Minor +male. + + +Similar to major males, except for the reduction of the secondary sexual characters (i.e., cephalic horn, pronotal processes and posterolateral angles). Particularly, the posterolateral angles and posteromedial process of pronotum are reduced into tree pronotal keels or conical tubercles ( +Fig. 15 +). +Female. +Similar to the male, except for the head showing a trituberculate carina; pronotal sculpture granulate to punctate posteriorly; pronotum with anteromedial black macula, and anteromedial carina followed by a posterior concavity ( +Fig. 58 +). + + + + +Comments. +ARNAUD (1982b: 125) +established the synonymy between + +P. substriolatus + +( +Figs 14–15 +, +36 +, +48 +, +58 +) and + +P. daphnis + +( +Figs 11–13 +, +35 +, +46 +, +57 +), which was followed by subsequent authors ( +EDMONDS 1994 +, +ARNAUD 2002 +, +EDMONDS & ZÍDEK 2012 +). After examining the +holotype +( +Fig. 15 +) and additional material ( +Figs 14 +, +36 +, +48 +, +58 +), we suggest that + +P. substriolatus + +deserves full species status because it has a unique combination of characters: the dark blue to black colouration is unique of this species ( +Figs 14–15 +, +48 +, +58 +; dark blue with turquoise sheen in + +P. coeruleus + +, +Figs 13 +, +47 +; green or green-blue in + +P. daphnis + +, +Figs 11–13 +, +46 +, +57 +; green or green-red in + +P. herbeus + +, +Figs 16–17 +, +49 +, +59 +), the posteromedial process of pronotum produced into an elongate denticle in + +P. substriolatus + +( +Figs 36 +, +48 +) separates it from + +P. daphnis + +( +Figs 35 +, +46 +), while the elytral interstriae I, III and V with lightly roughened integument distinguishes + +P. substriolatus + +( +Figs 14–15 +) from + +P. coeruleus + +(smooth elytral interstriae I–V, +Fig. 13 +). Finally, the elytral striae superficially impressed or partially erased are unique + +of +P. substriolatus + +( +Figs 14–15 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +: southern +Puebla +to northern +Oaxaca +( +Fig. 65 +). The record from central +Guerrero +needs confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A26FFB3FC5CFDE7EEC6FA87.xml b/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A26FFB3FC5CFDE7EEC6FA87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4624657dd65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A26FFB3FC5CFDE7EEC6FA87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,534 @@ + + + +The Phanaeus tridens species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea): a dung beetle group with genital morphological stasis but a changing ecological niche + + + +Author + +Moctezuma, Victor +Centro Tlaxcala de Biología de la Conducta, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl, Tlaxcala 90070, Mexico, Km 1.5 Carretera Tlaxcala-Puebla S / N, La Loma Xicohtencatl. + + + +Author + +Halffter, Gonzalo +Emeritus Researcher, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz 91073, Mexico, Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya. + + + +Author + +Lizardo, Viridiana +Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico, Apartado Postal 70 - 399. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-18 + + +61 + + +2 + + +447 +482 + + + +journal article +20763 +10.37520/aemnp.2021.025 +0839d72f-9521-4f11-916a-4b4c8ea24e8f +1804-6487 +5821143 +85434EFF-F859-4BBF-8AB5-F50B9BA08771 + + + + + + + +Phanaeus herbeus +Bates, 1887 + +stat. rev. + + + + + + +( +Figs 16–18 +, +37 +, +49 +, +59 +) + + + + + + + +Phanaeus daphnis +var. +herbeus +Bates, 1887: 61 + + +. +Type +locality: +Mexico +. + + + + + + +Phanaeus tricornis +Olsoufieff, 1924: 105 + + +. +Type +locality: Without specific locality. Synonymy established by +ARNAUD (1982a: 116) +and confirmed here. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. +MEXICO +: + +HOLOTYPE of + +P. herbeus + +(fixed by monotypy by +BATES 1887 +, examined from photographs; +Fig. 17 +): ♂, without specific locality ( +BMNH +: NHMUK 013667783). + + + +Non-type material examined. +MEXICO +: E STADO DE M ÉX I CO: + +1♀ +, Ixtapan del Oro ( +IEXA +); 8♂♂ +1♀ +, Santo Tomás de los Plátanos ( +GHVM +: 6 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +; +VMPM +: 2 ♂♂); 5 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +, Temascaltepec ( +GHVM +: 4 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +; +VMPM +: 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +); +1 ♀ +, Tenancingo ( +GHVM +), +1 ♀ +, Valle de Bravo ( +VMPM +); 2♂♂ +5♀♀ +, Zacazonapan ( +IEXA +). +M I CHOACÁN: +1♀ +, Tuxpan ( +VMPM +). +M ORELOS: +2 ♂♂, Tepoztlán ( +GHVM +). +W I THOUT SPEC I F I C LOCAL I TY: +3 ♂♂ ( +GHVM +: 2 ♂♂; +VMPM +: 1 ♂). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Metallic green ( +Figs 16–17 +, +59 +), occasionally with a red sheen ( +Fig. 49 +). Sides of pronotal disc finely granulate becoming granulorugose on raised outer margin of disc; pronotal disc weakly but coarsely rugose, more sparsely posteriorly ( +Figs 16–17 +, +49 +). Posteromedial process of pronotum strongly produced into slender, conical or triangular denticle ( +Figs 18 +, +37 +, +49 +). Anteromedial portion of pronotal disc with one triangular, sharply acute tubercle, or with some rounded tubercles ( +Fig. 49 +). Anterolateral margins of pronotal disc with distinctly developed ridge of tubercles ( +Fig. 49 +). Anterolateral margins of pronotal disc without ridge or line of tubercles ( +Fig. 49 +). Posterolateral angles of pronotum slightly less developed than posteromedial process and produced into two conical or triangular elongate denticles ( +Figs 18 +, +37 +, +49 +). Elytral striae scabriculous, distinctly impressed, superficially punctate ( +Figs 16–17 +). Elytral interstriae scabriculous, smooth, superficially punctate, convex; III, V and VI frequently with lightly roughened integument ( +Figs 16–17 +). + + + +Variability. + +Minor +male. + + +Similar to major males, except for reduction of secondary sexual characters (i.e., cephalic horn, pronotal processes and posterolateral angles). Particularly, posterolateral angles and posteromedial process of pronotum are reduced into three conical tubercles as seen in + +P. substriolatus + +( +Fig. 15 +). +Female. +Similar to male, except for head showing trituberculate carina; pronotal sculpture granulate; pronotum with anteromedial black macula, and anteromedial carina followed by posterior concavity ( +Fig. 59 +). + + + + +Comments +. According to +EDMONDS (1994) +, the +holotype +was fixed by monotypy ( +Fig. 17 +). The type locality provided by the labels ( +Mexico +) and the morphology of the specimen are consistent with those mentioned in the original description of + +P. herbeus + +( +Fig. 17 +). + +Phanaeus herbeus + +( +Figs 16–18 +, +37 +, +49 +, +59 +) was originally described as a variety of + +P. daphnis + +( +Figs 11–13 +, +35 +, +46 +, +57 +) by +BATES (1887) +. Later, the name was deemed a junior subjective synonym of + +P. daphnis + +by +EDMONDS (1994) +and +EDMONDS & ZÍDEK (2012) +. On the other hand, +ARNAUD (2002) +considered + +P. herbeus + +a valid subspecies of + +P. daphnis + +. We believe that + +P. herbeus + +merits full species status. The typical green chromatic phases of + +P. herbeus + +( +Figs 16–17 +, +59 +) and + +P. daphnis + +( +Figs 10–12 +, +46 +, +57 +) are similar. Nevertheless, the red-green chromatic phase is only found in + +P. herbeus + +( +Fig. 49 +), whereas + +P. herbeus + +never shows a deep blue-green chromatic phase as seen in + +P. daphnis + +( +Fig. 11 +). Furthermore, major males of + +P. herbeus + +always show the posteromedial process of pronotum strongly produced into a slender denticle ( +Figs 18 +, +37 +, +49 +; small denticle in + +P. daphnis + +, +Figs 35 +, +46 +). The convex interstriae separates + +P. herbeus + +( +Figs 16–17 +) and closely related species with flat interstriae ( + +P. daphnis + +, +Figs 10–12 +; + +P. coeruleus + +, +Fig. 13 +; + +P. substriolatus + +Figs 14–15 +). + + + +Figs 16–18. + +Phanaeus herbeus +Bates, 1887 + +, +stat. rev. +16 – male green phase; 17 – holotype and labels (by Mario Cupello, UFPR); 18 – + +P. tricornis +Olsoufieff, 1924 + +, junior subjective synonymy, redrawn from +OLSOUFIEFF (1924) +. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + +Additionally, the minor males of + +P. herbeus + +show the posteromedial process and the posterolateral angles of pronotum produced into three small conical tubercles (as in +Fig. 15 +; the posteromedial process obsolete and the posterolateral angles carinate in + +P. daphnis + +). + +Phanaeus herbeus + +and + +P. daphnis + +are partially sympatric ( +Fig. 65 +), but the pronotal morphology is consistent and likely hybrid specimens were not found. + + + +Phanaeus substriolatus + +( +Figs 14–15 +, +36 +, +48 +, +58 +) is also similar to + +P. herbeus + +. The latter is distinguished by the elytral interstriae distinctly convex ( +Figs 16–17 +; elytral interstriae distinctly flattened in + +P. substriolatus + +, +Figs 14–15 +) and the presence of green ( +Figs 16–17 +, +59 +) or green-red ( +Fig. 49 +) specimens in its populations (specimens always dark blue in + +P. substriolatus + +, +Figs 14–15 +, +48 +, +58 +). + +Phanaeus herbeus + +and + +P. substriolatus + +are not sympatric ( +Fig. 65 +). + +Phanaeus herbeus + +was figured by DELOYA & COBARRUBIAS-MELGAR (2014) instead of + +P. daphnis + +. +ARNAUD (1982a) +proposed + +P. tricornis + +( +Fig. 18 +) as a junior subjective synonym of + +P. herbeus + +. Unfortunately, we were not able to revise the +lectotype +of + +P. tricornis + +, but its original description and illustration are fairly detailed and allowed us to confirm this synonymy. + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +: Estado de +México +, +Michoacán +, +Morelos +and +Puebla +( +Fig. 65 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A2CFFBBFC53FF14EC84F7A2.xml b/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A2CFFBBFC53FF14EC84F7A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af63ff8ac37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A2CFFBBFC53FF14EC84F7A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +The Phanaeus tridens species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea): a dung beetle group with genital morphological stasis but a changing ecological niche + + + +Author + +Moctezuma, Victor +Centro Tlaxcala de Biología de la Conducta, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl, Tlaxcala 90070, Mexico, Km 1.5 Carretera Tlaxcala-Puebla S / N, La Loma Xicohtencatl. + + + +Author + +Halffter, Gonzalo +Emeritus Researcher, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz 91073, Mexico, Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya. + + + +Author + +Lizardo, Viridiana +Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico, Apartado Postal 70 - 399. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-18 + + +61 + + +2 + + +447 +482 + + + +journal article +20763 +10.37520/aemnp.2021.025 +0839d72f-9521-4f11-916a-4b4c8ea24e8f +1804-6487 +5821143 +85434EFF-F859-4BBF-8AB5-F50B9BA08771 + + + + + + + +Phanaeus moroni +Arnaud, 2001 + +stat. rev. + + + + + + +( +Figs 6–7 +, +33 +, +44 +) + + + + + + + +Phanaeus tridens moroni +Arnaud, 2001: 7 + + +. +Type +locality: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Catemaco, Dos Amates. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. +MEXICO +: V ERACRUZ: + +HOLOTYPE (originally designated by +ARNAUD 2001 +, examined from photographs; +Fig.7 +):♂ Dos Amates, Catemaco ( +PFASF +). + + + +Non-type material examined. +MEXICO +: V ERACRUZ: + +2 ♂♂, Dos Amates, Catemaco ( +GHVM +, +VMPM +); 1 ♂ ( +CMNC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Sides of pronotal disc metallic green-yellow, becoming bright red to wine-garnet red towards medial portion of pronotum; postero-medial portion of pronotal disc almost completely black ( +Figs 6–7 +, +44 +). Sides of pronotal disc finely granulate and becoming granulorugose on outer margin of disc ( +Figs 6–7 +, +44 +). Pronotal disc weakly but coarsely rugose ( +Figs 6–7 +). Posteromedial process of pronotum produced into denticle, strongly widened laterally (almost reaching anteromedial carina), elongate and apically bifurcated ( +Figs 33 +, +44 +). Anteromedial portion of pronotal disc with two denticles, usually joined by strongly developed, medial carina ( +Fig. 44 +). Anterolateral margins of disc with strongly developed ridge of tubercles ( +Fig. 44 +). Posterolateral angles shorter than posteromedial process of pronotum ( +Fig. 33 +). Tri-coloured elytra, metallic green-red-yellow ( +Figs 6–7 +). Elytral striae scabriculous, distinctly impressed, superficially punctate ( +Figs 6–7 +). Elytral interstriae scabriculous, smooth, superficially punctate, convex ( +Figs 6–7 +). + + + +Variability. + +Minor +male. + + +Similar to major males, except for reduction of secondary sexual characters (i.e., cephalic horn, pronotal process and posterolateral angles). +Female. +Similar to male, except for head showing trituberculate carina; pronotal sculpture granulate; and anteromedial carina of pronotum followed by posterior concavity. Apparently, this species is not variable in colour ( +Figs 6–7 +, +44 +). + + + + +Comments. + +Phanaeus moroni + +was originally considered a subspecies of + +P. tridens + +due to the +Veracruz +populations being distinct from the rest of the species in colour ( +Figs 6–7 +, +44 +) and in the shape of the posteromedian process of the pronotum ( +Figs 33 +, +44 +). Subsequently, +EDMONDS & ZÍDEK (2012) +regarded + +P. moroni + +as a “colour variant” and a junior subjective synonym of + +P. tridens + +( +Figs 1–5 +, +32 +, +43 +). The unique combination of characters of + +P. moroni + +demonstrates that it deserves a full species status. The posteromedial process of pronotum in major males of + +P. moroni + +is distinctly narrowed medially in posterior view ( +Fig. 33 +; not narrowed in + +P. tridens + +Fig. 32 +), while the ridge of tubercles of anterolateral margins of pronotal disc are more raised in + +P. moroni + +( +Fig. 44 +) than in + +P. tridens + +( +Fig. 43 +). Along its distribution, + +Phanaeus tridens + +indeed has a bright green-red chromatic phase ( +Fig. 2 +). This fact likely led +EDMONDS & ZÍDEK (2012) +to consider + +P. tridens + +and + +P. moroni + +synonyms. Nevertheless, the bright green-red chromatic phase of + +P. tridens + +( +Fig. 2 +) never shows the wine-garnet red to black pronotal disc and the widened posteromedial process of pronotum of + +P. moroni + +( +Figs 6–7 +, +44 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +: Los Tuxtlas region, +Veracruz +( +Fig. 64 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A2DFFB5FF1BFAB4EE50F7A8.xml b/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A2DFFB5FF1BFAB4EE50F7A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c451cf40ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A2DFFB5FF1BFAB4EE50F7A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +The Phanaeus tridens species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea): a dung beetle group with genital morphological stasis but a changing ecological niche + + + +Author + +Moctezuma, Victor +Centro Tlaxcala de Biología de la Conducta, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl, Tlaxcala 90070, Mexico, Km 1.5 Carretera Tlaxcala-Puebla S / N, La Loma Xicohtencatl. + + + +Author + +Halffter, Gonzalo +Emeritus Researcher, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz 91073, Mexico, Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya. + + + +Author + +Lizardo, Viridiana +Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico, Apartado Postal 70 - 399. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-18 + + +61 + + +2 + + +447 +482 + + + +journal article +20763 +10.37520/aemnp.2021.025 +0839d72f-9521-4f11-916a-4b4c8ea24e8f +1804-6487 +5821143 +85434EFF-F859-4BBF-8AB5-F50B9BA08771 + + + + + + + +Phanaeus balthasari +Arnaud, 2001 + +, +stat. rev. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8–9 +, +34 +, +45 +, +56 +) + + + + + + + +Phanaeus tridens balthasari +Arnaud, 2001: 6 + + +. +Type +locality: +Guatemala +, +Huehuetenango +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. +GUATEMALA +: H UEHUETENANGO: + +HOLOTYPE (originally designated by +ARNAUD 2001 +, examined from photographs; +Fig. 9 +) 1 ♂ ( +PFASF +). + +MEXICO +: +CH +I APAS: + +P ARATYPE (examined from photographs): 1 ♂, +2 km +S. Chicoasen ( +CMNC +). + + + +Non-type material studied. +GUATEMALA +: H UEHUETENANGO: + +1 ♂, Nenton,Camino Nenton-San José Chaquial ( +UVGC +); +1♀ +, Nenton, Finca El Carmen ( +UVGC +); 2♂♂ +1♀ +, Nenton, Finca El Zapote, Río Lagarteros ( +VMPM +); +1 ♀ +, Nenton, La Trinidad ( +UVGC +); 1 ♂, Nenton, San José Chaquial ( +VMPM +). + +MEXICO +: +CH +I APAS: + +1 ♀ +, Cerro Hueco ( +GHVM +); 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, El Pozuelo ( +GHVM +); 2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +, Las Delicias ( +GHVM +: 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +VMPM +: 1 ♂); 1 ♂ +3 ♀♀ +, Meseta de Copoya, Tuxtla Gutiérrez ( +GHVM +: +3 ♀♀ +, +VMPM +: 1 ♂); 2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +, San Pedro ( +VMPM +); +2 ♀♀ +, Santa Rosa ( +GHVM +: +1 ♀ +, +VMPM +: +1 ♀ +); 3 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +, Vicente Guerrero ( +VMPM +); +2 ♀♀ +, Vicente Guerrero, San Fernando ( +VMPM +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Metallic green species with yellow-red sheen ( +Figs 8–9 +, +45 +, +56 +). Sides of pronotal disc finely granulate and becoming granulorugose on raised outer margin of disc; disc weakly but coarsely rugose, more sparsely posteriorly ( +Figs 8–9 +, +45 +). Posteromedial process of pronotum produced into denticle, distinctly widened towards apex (not reaching anteromedial denticles), elongate, and apically bifurcated ( +Figs 34 +, +45 +). Anteromedial portion of pronotal disc with two denticles, distinctly separated by medial inconspicuous tubercle, this tubercle sometimes absent ( +Fig. 45 +). Anterolateral margins of pronotal disc with distinctly developed ridge of tubercles ( +Fig. 45 +). Posterolateral angles of pronotum less developed than posteromedial process of pronotum ( +Figs 34 +, +45 +). Elytral striae scabriculous, distinctly impressed and superficially punctate ( +Figs 8–9 +). Elytral interstriae scabriculous, smooth, superficially punctate and convex ( +Figs 8–9 +). + + + +Variability. + +Minor +male. + + +Similar to major males, except for reduction of secondary sexual characters (i.e., cephalic horn, pronotal processes and posterolateral angles). +Female. +Similar to male, except for head showing trituberculate carina; pronotal sculpture granulate; pronotum with anteromedial black macula, and anteromedial trapezoidal carina followed by posterior concavity ( +Fig. 56 +). + + + + +Comments. +Specimens of this species were erroneously referred to as + +P. pseudofurcosus + +by +EDMONDS (1994) +, who considered it a subspecies of + +P. tridens + +( +Figs 1–5 +, +45 +, +55 +). Additionally, specimens of the real + +P. pseudofurcosus + +( +Figs 22–23 +, +39 +, +51 +, +62 +) were referred to as the “ +Colima +population” of + +P. tridens tridens +( +EDMONDS 1994 +) + +. Subsequently, +ARNAUD (2001) +recognized the mistake by +EDMONDS (1994) +and described this taxon as a new subspecies, + +P. tridens balthasari + +. Finally, +EDMONDS & ZÍDEK (2012) +proposed + +P. t. balthasari + +as a junior subjective synonym of + +P. tridens + +, arguing that the entire + +P. tridens + +species group needed to be scrutinized. + + + +Figs 8–9. + +Phanaeus balthasari +Arnaud,2001 + +, +stat.rev. +8 – male green phase;9 – holotype + + + +The results of the present study demonstrate that + +P. balthasari + +merits full species status, because it is distinctly distinguished from + +P. tridens + +by a unique character combination: the posteromedial process of pronotum distinctly narrowed medially in posterior view ( +Fig. 34 +; not narrowed in + +P. tridens + +, +Fig. 32 +), ridge of tubercles of anterolateral margins of pronotal disc more raised in + +P. balthasari + +( +Fig. 45 +), posterolateral angles of pronotum parallel in + +P. balthasari + +( +Figs 8–9 +; subparallel in + +P. tridens + +, +Figs 1–5 +) and pronotal disc more coarsely rugose in + +P. balthasari + +( +Figs 8–9 +, +45 +). Putative hybrid specimens or populations between + +P. tridens + +and + +P. balthasari + +were not found, while + +P. tridens + +is restricted to north-central Veracruz and + +P. balthasari + +to Chiapas and +Guatemala +( +Fig. 64 +). + + + + +Distribution. +From +Chiapas +, +Mexico +to +Huehuetenango +, +Guatemala +( +Fig. 64 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A2EFFBBFC7BFF45EFE4F7A7.xml b/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A2EFFBBFC7BFF45EFE4F7A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9d6b39f908 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A2EFFBBFC7BFF45EFE4F7A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,519 @@ + + + +The Phanaeus tridens species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea): a dung beetle group with genital morphological stasis but a changing ecological niche + + + +Author + +Moctezuma, Victor +Centro Tlaxcala de Biología de la Conducta, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl, Tlaxcala 90070, Mexico, Km 1.5 Carretera Tlaxcala-Puebla S / N, La Loma Xicohtencatl. + + + +Author + +Halffter, Gonzalo +Emeritus Researcher, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz 91073, Mexico, Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya. + + + +Author + +Lizardo, Viridiana +Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico, Apartado Postal 70 - 399. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-18 + + +61 + + +2 + + +447 +482 + + + +journal article +20763 +10.37520/aemnp.2021.025 +0839d72f-9521-4f11-916a-4b4c8ea24e8f +1804-6487 +5821143 +85434EFF-F859-4BBF-8AB5-F50B9BA08771 + + + + + + + +Phanaeus tridens +Castelnau, 1840 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +, +32 +, +43 +, +55 +, +63 +) + + + + + + + +Phanaeus tridens +Castelnau, 1840: 81 + + +. +Type +locality: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Palma Sola. + + + + + + +Phanaeus frankenbergeri +Balthasar, 1939: 245 + + +. +Type +locality: +Mexico +. Synonymy established by +ARNAUD (1982b: 125) +and confirmed here. + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Phanaeus tridens +: N EOTYPE + +(suggested, examined from photographs; +Fig. 3 +): + +MEXICO +: V ERACRUZ: + +♂, Palma Sola (MNHN: MNHN EC10552). + + + + +Phanaeus frankenbergeri + +: HOLOTYPE (examined from photographs; +Fig. 4 +): ♂, +Mexico +(without further locality data) (NMPC: Mus. Nat. Pragae Inv. 26351). + + + + + +Non-type material examined. +MEXICO +: V ERACRUZ: + +2 ♀♀ +, Alto Lucero ( +GHVM +); 2 ♂♂, +700 m +NE Apazapan ( +IEXA +); +2 ♀♀ +, Conejos ( +GHVM +); 3 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +, Cotaxtla ( +GHVM +); 1 ♂, Laguna Verde ( +IEXA +); +1 ♀ +, Motzorongo ( +GHVM +); 24 ♂♂ +30 ♀♀ +, Palma Sola ( +IEXA +: 11 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +; GHVM: 10 ♂♂ +24 ♀♀ +: +VMPM +: 3 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +); +1 ♀ +, Plan de Hayas ( +GHVM +); +2 ♀♀ +, Presidio ( +GHVM +); 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +Veracruz +( +GHVM +: +1 ♀ +, +VMPM +: 1♂); 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, without specific locality ( +GHVM +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Metallic green, deep green to blue green ( +Figs 3–5 +), occasionally with red sheen ( +Fig. 4 +). Sides of pronotal disc finely granulate, becoming granulorugose on raised outer margin of disc ( +Figs 3–5 +, +43 +). Pronotal disc weakly but coarsely rugose ( +Figs 3–5 +). Posteromedial process of pronotum produced into denticle, distinctly widened laterally (not reaching anteromedial carina), elongate, and apically bifurcated ( +Figs 32 +, +43 +). Anteromedial portion of pronotal disc with two denticles, usually joint by medial carina ( +Fig. 43 +).Anterolateral margins of disc with distinctly developed ridge of tubercles ( +Fig. 43 +). Posterolateral angles of pronotum shorter than posteromedial process of pronotum ( +Figs 32 +, +43 +). Deep green to green blue elytra, occasionally with red sheen ( +Figs 1–5 +). Elytral striae scabriculous, distinctly impressed, superficially punctate ( +Figs 1–5 +). Elytral interstriae scabriculous, smooth, superficially punctate, convex ( +Figs 1–5 +). + + + +Variability. + +Minor +male. + + +Similar to major males, except for reduction of secondary sexual characters (i.e., cephalic horn, pronotal processes and posterolateral angles). +Female. +Similar to male, except for head showing trituberculate carina; pronotal sculpture granulate; pronotum with anteromedial black macula, and anteromedial trapezoidal carina, followed by posterior concavity ( +Fig. 55 +). This species is variable in colour: typical individuals are green dorsally with blue sheen ( +Figs 1, 3–5 +, +43 +, +55 +), but specimens with metallic red sheen on head and pronotum are occasionally observed ( +Fig. 2 +). +EDMONDS & ZÍDEK (2012) +figured a dark blue female specimen of + +P. tridens + +. Nevertheless, none of the specimens revised for this study was dark blue. + + + + +Comments. +EDMONDS (1994) +commented that the type material for many phanaeine species described by Castelnau was probably lost. As discussed by different authors ( +EVENHUIS 2012 +, +MALDANER et al. 2017 +, +VAZ-DE-MELLO & CUPELLO 2018 +), Castelnau’s first personal collection was donated to the today’s Smithsonian Institution ( +United States +) in 1841, probably including the type series of species names established by +CASTELNAU (1840) +, that of + +P. tridens + +among them. Subsequently, this collection was destroyed by a fire in 1865 ( +EVENHUIS 2012 +). Therefore, the original type series was most probably destroyed in that year. Consequently, a +neotype +deposited at NMVA ( +Fig. 5 +) was designated by +EDMONDS (1994: 53) +. + + + +Figs 1–5. + +Phanaeus tridens +Castelnau, 1840 + +. 1 – male green phase; 2 – male green-red phase; 3 – neotype and labels, present designation (by Christophe Rivier, MNHN); 4 – + +P. frankenbergeri + +junior subjective synonymy, holotype and labels (by Jiří Hájek, NMPC); 5 – EDMONDS’ (1994) neotype of + +P. tridens + +and labels (by Simon Hinkley, NMVA). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + +ARNAUD (2001) +suggested that the +neotype +designation by +EDMONDS (1994) +was inadequate, since the +neotype +specimen was labeled as coming from +Chile +( +Fig. 5 +), while + +P. tridens + +is endemic to +Mexico +.Accordingly, +ARNAUD (2001) +designated a new +neotype +for + +P. tridens + +and commented that his designation would be accompanied by a request to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) to set aside EDMONDS’ S (1994) +neotype +. Our search in the +Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature +for Arnaud’s request has been unsuccessful. Indeed, Patrick Arnaud personally confirmed to the first author of this work that he had probably never sent the request to the ICZN. Consequently, the +neotype +designation by +ARNAUD (2001) +was not made available and Edmonds’s one was not set aside. + + +According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, a +neotype +designation is only available if it fulfils all the conditions under Article 75 ( +ICZN 1985 +). The +neotype +designation by +EDMONDS (1994) +is problematic because it does not comply with article 75.d.5 (evidence that the +neotype +came as nearly as practicable from the original type locality) of the Code. Indeed, the prevailing usage of the name + +P. tridens + +is threatened by the identity of EDMONDS’ S (1994) +neotype +specimen which is correctly identified as + +P. tridens + +but mislabelled, indicated to come from +Chile +( +Fig. 5 +) while this species is endemic to +Mexico +( +CASTELNAU 1840 +: +Fig. 64 +). In order to clarify the application of the name + +P. tridens + +and to conserve its current usage, we suggest to designate a +neotype +( +Fig. 3 +). In addition, this publication is followed by a request under Article 75.6 to the +ICZN (1999) +to set aside EDMONDS’ S (1994) +neotype +( +Fig. 5 +) by its plenary power. + + +The characters for which + +P. tridens + +is differentiated are provided in the diagnosis of this species. The designated +neotype +is a major male housed at MNHN (MNHN EC10552, +Fig. 3 +). The +neotype +specimen ( +Fig. 3 +) fits the original description of + +P. tridens +( +CASTELNAU 1840 +) + +: “D’un vert métallique éclatant; devant du chaperon et une longue corne arquée sur la tête noirs; corselet rugueux, profondément excavé dans son milieu, avec deux cornes latérales et une postérieure au milieu; élytres lisses, striées, avec des enfoncemens à la base des quatre premières stries; jambes et tarses noirs. — +Mexique +” [translation to English: bright metallic green species; male with a large horn curved over the head; roughened pronotum, deeply excavated medially, with two lateral horns and a posteromedial horn; flattened elytra; impressed fossae at bases of the first four elytral striae; Mexican species)]. + + +Nevertheless, at least four related species ( + +P. balthasari + +, +Figs 8–9 +; + +P. daphnis + +, +Figs 10, 12 +; + +P. herbeus + +, +Figs 16–17 +; and the one to which the name + +P. tridens + +is traditionally applied, +Figs 1, 3–5 +) fit the original description, being metallic green in colour and from +Mexico +as mentioned by +CASTELNAU (1840) +. This problem is made worse by the fact that details about the sizes, shapes and positions of the pronotal ornaments are not mentioned by him, which makes it impossible to determine what species Castelnau’s specimen actually belonged to. +HAROLD (1863) +redescribed + +P. tridens + +and suggested +Veracruz +as the distribution area of this species, while +BATES (1887) +provided accurate localities from the north-central region of +Veracruz +. The only one of those four species to occur in north-central +Veracruz +( +Fig. 64 +) is indeed the one that has been traditionally called + +P. tridens + +(or + +P. tridens tridens + +) for more than a century in collections and in literature (e.g. +HAROLD 1863 +, +BATES 1887 +, +OLSOUFIEFF 1924 +, +ARNAUD 2002 +, +EDMONDS 1994 +, +EDMONDS & ZÍDEK 2012 +). Consequently, we believe that designating a specimen from a north-central +Veracruz +population (such as the Palma Sola one, +Fig. 3 +) as the +neotype +for + +P. tridens + +is appropriate and promotes stability. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern to central +Veracruz +, +Mexico +( +Fig. 64 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A32FFA5FECBFF14ED57F982.xml b/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A32FFA5FECBFF14ED57F982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22eb2cc3e7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A32FFA5FECBFF14ED57F982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +The Phanaeus tridens species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea): a dung beetle group with genital morphological stasis but a changing ecological niche + + + +Author + +Moctezuma, Victor +Centro Tlaxcala de Biología de la Conducta, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl, Tlaxcala 90070, Mexico, Km 1.5 Carretera Tlaxcala-Puebla S / N, La Loma Xicohtencatl. + + + +Author + +Halffter, Gonzalo +Emeritus Researcher, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz 91073, Mexico, Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya. + + + +Author + +Lizardo, Viridiana +Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico, Apartado Postal 70 - 399. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-18 + + +61 + + +2 + + +447 +482 + + + +journal article +20763 +10.37520/aemnp.2021.025 +0839d72f-9521-4f11-916a-4b4c8ea24e8f +1804-6487 +5821143 +85434EFF-F859-4BBF-8AB5-F50B9BA08771 + + + + + + + +Phanaeus eximius +Bates, 1887 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 29–31 +, +42 +, +54 +) + + + + + + + +Phanaeus eximius +Bates, 1887: 62 + + +. +Type +locality: +Guatemala +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +L ECTOTYPE (designated by +EDMONDS 1994 +, examined from photographs; +Fig. 31 +): ♂, without specific locality ( +BMNH +: NHMUK 013903535). + + + +Non-type material examined. +GUATEMALA +: W I THOUT SPEC I F I C LOCAL I TY: + +1 ♀ +( +GHVM +). + +NICARAGUA +: U NKNOWN LOCAL I TY: + +1 ♂ ( +GHVM +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Metallic green ( +Fig. 30–31 +), deep blue-green ( +Fig. 29 +), dark blue ( +Fig. 54 +), green-yellow or red. Sides of pronotal disc finely granulate ( +Figs 29, 31 +, +54 +). Pronotal disc coarsely granulorugose ( +Figs 29, 31 +, +54 +). Posteromedial process of pronotum produced into triangular denticle, widened laterally, not bifurcated apically ( +Figs 42 +, +54 +). Anteromedial portion of pronotal disc with two strongly developed denticles ( +Fig. 54 +). Anterolateral margins of pronotal disc with inconspicuous line of tubercles ( +Fig. 54 +). Posterolateral angles of pronotum more developed than posteromedial process ( +Figs 42 +, +54 +). Elytral striae scabriculous, coarsely impressed, coarsely punctate ( +Figs 29–31 +). Elytral interstriae highly vermiculate, superficially punctate, convex ( +Figs 29–31 +). + + + + +Fig.63. Phallobase, parameres and endophallite copulatrix of the + +P.tridens + +species group. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Table 2. Number of single points used for modelling and model evaluation of the + +P. tridens + +species group’s distribution models. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Unique Points (training / testing) + +Continuous Boyce Index (CBI) +
+ +P. balthasari + +18 (13 / 5)0.836
+ +P. substriolatus + +6 (4 / 2)0.7
+ +P. daphnis + +37 (30 / 7)0.876
+ +P. eximius + +16 (13 / 3)0.909
+ +P. furiosus + +79 (63 / 16)0.847
+ +P. herbeus + +8 (5 / 3)0.909
+ +P. moroni + +6 (5 / 1)0.972
+ +P. nimrod + +8 (5 / 3)0.906
+
+ + + +Variation. + +Minor +male. + + +Similar to major males, except for reduction of secondary sexual characters (i.e., cephalic horn, pronotal processes and posterolateral angles). +Female. +Similar to male, except for head showing trituberculate carina; pronotal sculpture granulate to superficially punctate, smooth or rugose posteriorly; pronotum with anteromedial black macula, and anteromedial carina followed by posterior concavity ( +Fig. 30 +). + + + + +Comments. +Apparently, this species is well defined and is not involved in taxonomical controversies ( +EDMONDS 1994 +, +ARNAUD 2002 +, +EDMONDS & ZÍDEK 2012 +). The only variation that was reported by previous studies is its several chromatic phases ( +Figs 29–31 +, +54 +). All specimens here revised show the distinctly vermiculate elytral striae ( +Figs 29–31 +). Nevertheless, further studies are needed to understand the intraspecific variation in + +P. eximius + +since a limited number of specimens was available for our work. + + + + +Distribution. +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +and probably +Honduras +. Following + +P. furiosus + +( +Fig. 66 +), this is the second most widely distributed species within the + +P. tridens + +species group ( +Fig. 68 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A33FFA7FE94FD4FEDD1FC07.xml b/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A33FFA7FE94FD4FEDD1FC07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6655b292761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A33FFA7FE94FD4FEDD1FC07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,518 @@ + + + +The Phanaeus tridens species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea): a dung beetle group with genital morphological stasis but a changing ecological niche + + + +Author + +Moctezuma, Victor +Centro Tlaxcala de Biología de la Conducta, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl, Tlaxcala 90070, Mexico, Km 1.5 Carretera Tlaxcala-Puebla S / N, La Loma Xicohtencatl. + + + +Author + +Halffter, Gonzalo +Emeritus Researcher, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz 91073, Mexico, Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya. + + + +Author + +Lizardo, Viridiana +Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico, Apartado Postal 70 - 399. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-18 + + +61 + + +2 + + +447 +482 + + + +journal article +20763 +10.37520/aemnp.2021.025 +0839d72f-9521-4f11-916a-4b4c8ea24e8f +1804-6487 +5821143 +85434EFF-F859-4BBF-8AB5-F50B9BA08771 + + + + + + +Key to the species of the + +Phanaeus tridens + +species group + + + + + + + + +1 Elytral interstriae flat ( +Figs 11–15 +). ........................ 2 + + + + +– Elytral interstriae distinctly convex ( +Figs 1–9 +, +16–17 +, +19–31 +). ..................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +2 Posteromedial process of pronotum produced into slender and elongate denticle ( +Figs 36 +, +48 +). Posteromedial process and posterolateral angles of pronotum conical, similar in size ( +Figs 36 +, +48 +). Elytral interstriae superficially impressed or partially erased ( +Figs 14–15 +). Southern +Puebla +to northern +Oaxaca +and central +Guerrero +( +Fig. 65 +). ............................................... ................................ + +P. substriolatus +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + +– Posteromedial process of pronotum produced into small denticle ( +Figs 35 +, +46–47 +). Posterolateral angles much longer than posteromedial process of pronotum ( +Figs 35 +, +46–47 +). Elytral interstriae distinctly impressed ( +Figs 10–13 +). .................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3 Metallic green, rarely deep-blue with green sheen ( +Figs 10–12 +). Elytral interstriae I, III, V, VI and VII frequently roughened ( +Figs 10–12 +). +Estado de México +, +Guerrero +, +Morelos +, +Puebla +, +Oaxaca +( +Fig. 65 +). ..... ............................................. + +P. daphnis +Harold, 1863 + + + + + +– Dark blue with metallic turquoise sheen ( +Fig. 13 +). Elytral interstriae I, III and V smooth; VI and VII lightly roughened ( +Figs 10–12 +). +Puebla +. .................... ............................................ + +P. coeruleus +Bates, 1887 + + + + + + + +4 Posteromedial process of pronotum strongly widened as triangular ridge, not bifurcated apically, much longer than posterolateral angles ( +Figs 40 +, +52 +). Clypeal process (viewed from front) narrow, acute, usually much longer than wide at base ( +Figs 24–26 +). Central Valleys of +Oaxaca +to central +Guerrero +( +Fig. 67 +). ....... .............................................. + +P. nimrod +Harold, 1863 + + + + + +– Posteromedial process of pronotum spine-like; triangular, not bifurcated apically, but shorter than posterolateral angles; or triangular, much longer than posterolateral angles but bifurcated apically ( +Figs 32–34, 37–39, 41–42 +, +43–45, 49–51, 53–54 +). Clypeal process variable, but almost always broader than long ( +Figs 1–9 +, +16–17 +, +19–23 +, +27–31 +). ..................................... 5 + + + + + + +5 Elytral striae coarsely impressed and coarsely punctate with transverse punctures irregular in size ( +Figs 27–31 +). ..................................................................... 6 + + + + +– Elytral striae distinctly impressed and superficially punctate with almost effaced punctures ( +Figs 1–9 +, +16–17 +, +19–23 +). ......................................................... 7 + + + + + + +6 Bright metallic red with green-yellow sheen ( +Figs 27–28 +, +53 +). Posterolateral angles of pronotum longer than posteromedial process ( +Figs 41 +, +53 +). Elytral interstriae distinctly scabriculous ( +Figs 27–28 +). Eastern +Oaxaca +and probably western +Chiapas +( +Fig. 67 +). ....... ................................ + +P. victoriae +Moctezuma + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +– Metallic green, blue-green, dark blue, green-yellow, or red ( +Figs 29–31 +, +54 +). Posterolateral angles of pronotum shorter than posteromedial process of pronotum ( +Figs 42 +, +54 +). Elytral interstriae distinctly vermiculate ( +Figs 29–31 +). +Guatemala +to +Costa Rica +( +Fig. 68 +). ........................................ + +P. eximius +Bates, 1887 + + + + + + + +7 Posteromedial process of pronotum produced into thick, short, projection emarginate apically ( +Figs 38–39 +, +50–51 +). Posterolateral portions of pronotum not sharply upturned nor produced into strong conical teeth ( +Figs 38–39 +, +50–51 +). ....................................... 8 + + + + +– Posteromedial process of pronotum bifurcated apically, usually produced into elongate spine-like projection or triangular denticle ( +Figs 18 +, +32–34, 37 +). Posterolateral portions of pronotum sharply upturned or produced into slender, elongate, conical teeth ( +Figs 18,32 +–34,37)......................................................... 9 + + + + + + +8 Metallic green ( +Figs 19, 21 +, +50 +), dark blue ( +Fig. 61 +) or garnet-red ( +Fig. 20 +), occasionally green with bright red sheen. Pronotal disc strongly concave, rugose to granulorugose ( +Figs 19–21 +, +50 +). Anterolateral margins of pronotum with variable number of short tubercles; tubercles sometime carinate or rounded ( +Fig. 50 +). Posteromedial process of pronotum thick basally, strongly emarginate apically ( +Figs 38 +, +50 +). Central +Jalisco +to +Sonora +( +Fig. 66 +). ..... + +P. furiosus +Bates, 1887 + + + + + +– Metallic bright green ( +Figs 22–23 +), occasionally with red sheen ( +Fig. 51 +). Pronotal disc flat, coarsely granulorugose ( +Figs 22–23 +, +51 +). Anteromedial portion of pronotum with two strongly developed, conical denticles ( +Figs 51 +). Posteromedial process of pronotum narrowed basally, distinctly emarginate apically ( +Figs 39 +, +51 +). +Colima +, Pacific slope of +Jalisco +and +Michoacán +( +Fig. 66 +). ..... + +P. pseudofurcosus +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + +9 Posterolateral portions of pronotum produced into elongate, slender, conical denticles ( +Figs 18 +, +37 +, +49 +). Anterolateral margins of pronotum without ridge of tubercles ( +Figs 18 +, +49 +). Southern-central slope of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt ( +Fig. 65 +). ..................... ............................................... + +P. herbeus +Bates, 1887 + + + + + +– Posterolateral portions of pronotum sharply upturned posteriorly ( +Figs 32–34 +, +43–45 +). Anterolateral margins of pronotum with strongly developed ridge of tubercles ( +Figs 43–45 +). Distribution variable ( +Fig. 64 +).................................................................................10 + + + + + + +10 Multi-coloured pronotum, with sides bright metallic green-yellow, becoming bright red to wine garnet red medially ( +Figs 6–7 +, +44 +). Posteromedial process of pronotum produced into triangular denticle, strongly widened (reaching the anteromedial carina; +Figs 33 +, +44 +). Los Tuxtlas region, +Veracruz +( +Fig. 64 +). .............. ............................................. + +P. moroni +Arnaud, 2001 + + + + + +– Green ( +Figs 1, 3–4 +, +8–9 +, +43 +, +55 +), occasionally with bright red ( +Fig. 2 +) or yellow sheen ( +Figs 45 +, +56 +). Posteromedial process of pronotum produced into triangular denticle, lightly widened (not reaching anteromedial carina; +Figs 32, 34 +, +43, 45 +). ....................... 11 + + + + + + +11 Metallic green with blue ( +Figs 1, 3–4 +) or red sheen ( +Fig. 2 +). Anteromedial portion of pronotal disc with two flat, sharply upturned triangular tubercles, these tubercles occasionally joined by medial carina ( +Fig. 43 +). Posteromedial process of pronotum uniform ( +Figs 32 +). Northern to central +Veracruz +( +Fig. 64 +). ...... .......................................... + +P. tridens +Castelnau, 1840 + + + + + +– Metallic green ( +Figs 8–9 +). Anteromedial portion of pronotal disc with two inconspicuous, rounded tubercles or two triangular tubercles never joined by medial carina ( +Fig. 45 +). Posteromedial process of pronotum distinctly narrowed medially ( +Figs 34 +). +Mexico +( +Chiapas +) and +Guatemala +( +Huehuetenango +) ( +Fig. 64 +). ................................. + +P. balthasari +Arnaud, 2001 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A39FFA9FF3FFF14EB36FE67.xml b/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A39FFA9FF3FFF14EB36FE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..691430f22ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A39FFA9FF3FFF14EB36FE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +The Phanaeus tridens species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea): a dung beetle group with genital morphological stasis but a changing ecological niche + + + +Author + +Moctezuma, Victor +Centro Tlaxcala de Biología de la Conducta, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl, Tlaxcala 90070, Mexico, Km 1.5 Carretera Tlaxcala-Puebla S / N, La Loma Xicohtencatl. + + + +Author + +Halffter, Gonzalo +Emeritus Researcher, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz 91073, Mexico, Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya. + + + +Author + +Lizardo, Viridiana +Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico, Apartado Postal 70 - 399. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-18 + + +61 + + +2 + + +447 +482 + + + +journal article +20763 +10.37520/aemnp.2021.025 +0839d72f-9521-4f11-916a-4b4c8ea24e8f +1804-6487 +5821143 +85434EFF-F859-4BBF-8AB5-F50B9BA08771 + + + + + + + +Phanaeus victoriae +Moctezuma + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 27–28 +, +41 +, +53 +) + + + + +Type material examined. + + +MEXICO + +: + +OAXACA + +: +HOLOTYPE +( +Fig. 27 +): + +, +Santa María Chimalapa +, +Benito Juárez +, + +860 m +. + +, +16°43′41.8″N +, +94°9′17.5″W +, + +18-X-2017 + +, +V. Moctezuma +leg. from +coprotrap +( +IEXA +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: +76 ♂♂ +63 ♀♀ +, same locality as the holotype, +GHVM +: +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +; +IEXA +: +15 ♂♂ +8 ♀♀ +; +CEMT +: +6 ♂♂ +6 ♀♀ +; +CNMN +: +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +; +JLSHVM +: +9♂♂ +5♀♀ +; +NMPC +: +2♂♂ +2♀♀ +; +TAMU +: +2♂♂ +2♀♀ +; +UVGC +: +1 ♂ +; +VMPM +: +38 ♂♂ +38 ♀♀ +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Metallic bright red species with green-yellow sheen ( +Figs 27–28 +, +53 +). Sides of pronotal disc finely granulate to finely granulorugose ( +Figs 27–28 +, +53 +). Posteromedial process of pronotum produced into denticle, distinctly widened laterally, slightly bifurcated apically ( +Figs 41 +, +53 +). Anterolateral margins of pronotal disc with distinctly developed ridge of tubercles ( +Fig. 53 +). Posterolateral angles of pronotum shorter than posteromedial process of pronotum ( +Figs 41 +, +53 +). Elytral striae coarsely impressed and coarsely punctate. Elytral interstriae distinctly scabriculous ( +Figs 27–28 +). + + + + + +Description. +Major male + +( +holotype +). Total length from apex of clypeus to tergite VIII: +17 mm +. Metallic bright red with green-yellow sheen ( +Fig. 27 +). + +Head +. + +Clypeus rounded dorsally, not spine-like laterally, black on anterior margin, with roughened sculpture ( +Fig. 27 +). Paraocular areas of parietals with roughened sculpture ( +Fig. 27 +). Cephalic horn black, curved posteriorly over pronotum ( +Fig. 27 +). + +Pronotum +. + +Sides of pronotal disc finely granulate to finely granulorugose ( +Figs 27 +, +53 +). Pronotal disc coarsely, sparsely rugose ( +Figs 27 +, +53 +). Posteromedial process of pronotum produced into denticle, distinctly widened laterally, slightly bifurcated apically ( +Figs 41 +, +53 +). Anteromedial portion of pronotal disc with two denticles, distinctly separate ( +Fig. 53 +). Anterolateral margins of pronotal disc with distinctly developed ridge of tubercles ( +Fig. 53 +). Posterolateral angles of pronotum shorter than posteromedial process ( +Figs 41 +, +53 +). Lateral and basal fossae distinctly impressed ( +Fig. 27 +). + +Elytra +. + +Striae scabriculous, coarsely impressed, coarsely punctate ( +Fig. 27 +). Interstriae scabriculous, superficially punctate, convex ( +Fig. 27 +). + +Protibiae +. + +Quadridentate, with apical spine ( +Fig. 27 +). + +Tergite VIII +. + +Scabriculous sculpture, coarsely punctate with roughened punctures. + + +Variability. +Total length from apex of clypeus to tergite VIII: +13–18 mm +. This species is highly homogeneous in colour ( +Figs 27–28 +). + +Minor +male. + +Similar to major male, except for reduction of secondary sexual characters (i.e., cephalic horn, pronotal processes and posterolateral angles). +Female. +Similar to male, except for head showing trituberculate carina; pronotal sculpture granulate, becoming smooth to superficially punctate posteriorly; pronotum with anteromedial black macula, and anteromedial carina followed by posterior concavity ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The first author is honored to dedicate this new species to his beloved daughter +Victoria +Peralta Vara. + + + + +Comments. +The pronotal morphology of this species ( +Figs 27–28 +, +41 +, +53 +) is similar to that of + +P. nimrod + +( +Figs 24–26 +, +40 +, +52 +, +60 +). Nevertheless, the posteromedial process of pronotum in major males of + +P. victoriae + +( +Figs 41 +, +53 +) is distinctly triangular and slightly bifurcated apically (medially widened and not bifurcated apically in + +P. nimrod + +, +Figs 40 +, +52 +). The elytral striae in + +P. victoriae + +( +Figs 27–28 +) and + +P. eximius + +( +Figs 29–31 +) are deeply impressed and the elytral interstriae strongly convex. Nevertheless, the elytral interstriae are never vermiculate in + +P. victoriae + +( +Figs 27–28 +), and they are in + +P. eximius + +( +Figs 29–31 +). The posterolateral angles of pronotum are more rounded in + +P. victoriae + +( +Figs 41 +, +53 +) than in + +P. moroni + +( +Figs 33–44 +), while the pronotal disc of + +P. victoriae + +( +Figs 27 +, +53 +) is never wine-garnet red to black, as it is in + +P. moroni + +( +Figs 6–7 +, +44 +). + +Phanaeus victoriae + +is completely allopatric in relation to the remaining species within the + +P. tridens + +species group ( +Fig. 67 +). + + + +Figs 27–28. + +Phanaeus victoriae +Moctezuma + +sp. nov. +27 – holotype male; 28 – paratype female. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + +Distribution. +Eastern +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +. This species probably shows the smallest range (≈ +61 km +2 +) of the genus + +Phanaeus + +( +Fig. 67 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A3AFFACFF7CFDF4EA37FEA7.xml b/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A3AFFACFF7CFDF4EA37FEA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ca9e3d1e44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A3AFFACFF7CFDF4EA37FEA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ + + + +The Phanaeus tridens species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea): a dung beetle group with genital morphological stasis but a changing ecological niche + + + +Author + +Moctezuma, Victor +Centro Tlaxcala de Biología de la Conducta, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl, Tlaxcala 90070, Mexico, Km 1.5 Carretera Tlaxcala-Puebla S / N, La Loma Xicohtencatl. + + + +Author + +Halffter, Gonzalo +Emeritus Researcher, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz 91073, Mexico, Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya. + + + +Author + +Lizardo, Viridiana +Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico, Apartado Postal 70 - 399. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-18 + + +61 + + +2 + + +447 +482 + + + +journal article +20763 +10.37520/aemnp.2021.025 +0839d72f-9521-4f11-916a-4b4c8ea24e8f +1804-6487 +5821143 +85434EFF-F859-4BBF-8AB5-F50B9BA08771 + + + + + + + +Phanaeus pseudofurcosus +Balthasar, 1939 + +stat. rev. + + + + + + +( +Figs 22–23 +, +39 +, +51 +, +62 +) + + + + + + + +Phanaeus pseudofurcosus +Balthasar, 1939: 244 + + +. +Type +locality: +Mexico +, + +without specific locality. + + + + + +Type +material examined. +MEXICO +: + +HOLOTYPE: ♂ (originally designated by BALTHASAR 1939, examined from photographs; +Fig. 23 +), without specific locality ( +NMPC +: Mus. Nat. Pragae Inv. 26350). + + + +Non-type material examined. +MEXICO +: COLIMA: + +8 ♂♂ +11 ♀♀ +, Comala ( +IEXA +). +J AL I SCO. +3 ♀♀ +, Alista ( +IEXA +); +1 ♀ +, Alista, Presa La Tierra ( +IEXA +); 4 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +, Casimiro Castillo, El Tigre ( +IEXA +); 2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +, Casimiro Castillo, La Calera ( +IEXA +); 2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +, Casimiro Castillo, Rancho Piedra Bola ( +IEXA +); 1♂ +1♀ +, Cerro de García, San Luis Soyotlán ( +VMPM +), +1♀ +, El Corcovado ( +IEXA +);1♂ +3♀♀ +, La Manzanilla( +GHVM +); 2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +, Sierra de Manantlán ( +IEXA +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Always metallic bright green ( +Figs 22–23 +, +51 +, +62 +), occasionally with red sheen. Sides of pronotal disc granulate ( +Figs 22–23 +, +51 +). Pronotal disc coarsely granulorugose ( +Figs 22–23 +, +51 +). Posteromedial process of pronotum produced into narrowed denticle, short and distinctly emarginate apically ( +Figs 39 +, +51 +). Anteromedial portion of pronotal disc with two strongly developed denticles ( +Fig. 51 +). Anterolateral margins of pronotal disc with line of tubercles; tubercles separated, never forming complete ridge ( +Fig. 51 +). Posterolateral angles of pronotum much shorter than posteromedial process ( +Figs 39 +, +51 +). Elytral striae scabriculous, distinctly impressed, superficially punctate ( +Figs 22–23 +). Elytral interstriae scabriculous, smooth, superficially punctate, convex ( +Figs 22–23 +). + + + +Figs 22–23. + +Phanaeus pseudofurcosus +Balthasar, 1939 + +, +stat.rev. +22 – male green phase;23 – holotype and labels (by Jiří Hájek,NMPC).Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Variability. + +Minor +male. + + +Similar to major males, except for reduction of secondary sexual characters (i.e., cephalic horn, pronotal processes and posterolateral angles). +Female. +Similar to male, except for head showing trituberculate carina; pronotal sculpture granulate to superficially punctate, smooth or rugose posteriorly; pronotum with anteromedial black macula, and anteromedial carina followed by posterior concavity. The metallic bright green chromatic phase is more common in this species, but specimens with a red sheen are frequent ( +Fig. 62 +). + + + + +Comments. +EDMONDS (1994) +erroneously applied the name + +P. pseudofurcosus + +( +Figs 22–23 +, +39 +, +51 +, +62 +) to + +P. balthasari + +( +Figs 8–9 +, +34 +, +45 +, +56 +), which he considered a subspecies of + +P. tridens + +( +Figs 1–5 +, +32 +, +43 +, +55 +, +63 +). Populations actually belonging to + +P. pseudofurcosus + +were classified in + +P. tridens tridens + +by +EDMONDS (1994) +. Later, +ARNAUD (2001 +, +2002 +) corrected EDMONDS’ S (1994) mistake in regard to the application of the name + +P. pseudofurcosus + +and transferred the Coliman and southern Jaliscan populations from + +P. tridens tridens + +to + +P. furiosus + +as the subspecies + +P. furiosus pseudofurcosus + +. A decade later, +EDMONDS & ZÍDEK (2012) +disagreed with Arnaud and returned those populations to + +P. tridens + +, now treated as a monotypic species (i.e., a taxonomically “homogeneous” species that does not comprise different subspecies according to +ZACHOS 2016 +). Oddly, they said that + +P. pseudofurcosus + +was a junior subjective synonym of + +P. furiosus + +, not of + +P. tridens + +. This, as mentioned above, was likely a mistake and they meant to say that + +P. pseudofurcosus + +was a junior synonym of + +P. tridens + +. + + +Unlike previous authors, we conclude that + +P. pseudofurcosus + +– i.e., the southern Jaliscan and Coliman populations treated in + +P. tridens + +by +EDMONDS (1994) +and +EDMONDS & ZÍDEK (2012) +and in + +P. furiosus + +by +ARNAUD (2001 +, +2002 +) – deserves full species status. + +Phanaeus pseudofurcosus + +is endemic to the Pacific coast of +Mexico +along the western Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt and the northern Sierra Madre del Sur in +Colima +and +Jalisco +( +Fig. 66 +), while + +P. tridens + +is found in the Gulf of +Mexico +coast in northern +Veracruz +( +Fig. 64 +). Among morphological differences, + +P. pseudofurcosus + +shows the posteromedial process of pronotum produced into a narrowed denticle, short and distinctly emarginate apically ( +Figs 39 +, +51 +; produced into a denticle, distinctly widened laterally, elongate and apically bifurcated in + +P. tridens + +, +Figs 32 +, +43 +). + + +Differences from + +P. furiosus + +include the posteromedial process of pronotum of major males medially narrowed in + +P. pseudofurcosus + +( +Figs 39 +, +51 +; distinctly thick and not narrowed in + +P. furiosus + +, +Figs 38 +, +50 +) and the posterolateral angles of pronotum distinctly raised in + +P. pseudofurcosus + +( +Fig. 39 +; posterolateral angles obsolete in + +P. furiosus + +, +Fig. 38 +). The green chromatic phases of + +P. pseudofurcosus + +( +Figs 22–23 +, +51 +, +62 +) and + +P. furiosus + +( +Figs 19, 21 +, +50 +) are similar, but + +P. pseudofurcosus + +never shows a completely red ( +Fig. 20 +) or dark blue chromatic phase ( +Fig. 61 +) as + +P. furiosus + +does. Additionally, + +P. pseudofurcosus + +shows a green-red chromatic phase not seen in + +P. furiosus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +: western Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, northern Sierra Madre del Sur, and the Pacific coast in +Colima +, +Jalisco +and +Michoacán +( +Fig. 66 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A3BFFACFC68FEEFEB1FF7A0.xml b/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A3BFFACFC68FEEFEB1FF7A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12198ed4cd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2B/87/1B2B878A8A3BFFACFC68FEEFEB1FF7A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +The Phanaeus tridens species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea): a dung beetle group with genital morphological stasis but a changing ecological niche + + + +Author + +Moctezuma, Victor +Centro Tlaxcala de Biología de la Conducta, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl, Tlaxcala 90070, Mexico, Km 1.5 Carretera Tlaxcala-Puebla S / N, La Loma Xicohtencatl. + + + +Author + +Halffter, Gonzalo +Emeritus Researcher, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz 91073, Mexico, Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya. + + + +Author + +Lizardo, Viridiana +Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico, Apartado Postal 70 - 399. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2021 + +2021-12-18 + + +61 + + +2 + + +447 +482 + + + +journal article +20763 +10.37520/aemnp.2021.025 +0839d72f-9521-4f11-916a-4b4c8ea24e8f +1804-6487 +5821143 +85434EFF-F859-4BBF-8AB5-F50B9BA08771 + + + + + + + +Phanaeus nimrod +Harold, 1863 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 24–26 +, +40 +, +52 +, +60 +) + + + + + + + +Phanaeus nimrod +Harold, 1863: 167 + + +. +Type +locality: +Mexico +. + + + + + + +Phanaeus babori +Balthasar, 1939:246 + + +.Synonymy established by +ARNAUD (1982b: 125) +and confirmed here. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. +MEXICO +: OAXACA: + +HOLOTYPE of + +P. babori + +(designated by monotypy by BALTHASAR 1939, examined from photographs; +Fig. 26 +): ♂, +Oaxaca +( +NMPC +: Mus. Nat. Pragae Inv. 26352). +W I THOUT SPEC I F I C LOCAL I TY: +L ECTOTYPE of + +P. nimrod + +(designated by +ARNAUD 1982a +, examined from photographs; +Fig.25 +):♂, without specific locality ( +MNHN +: +MNHN +EC10555). P ARALECTOTYPES of + +P. nimrod + +: 1♂ +1 ♀ +(examined from photographs), without specific locality ( +MNHN +: +MNHN +EC10556, +MNHN +EC10557). + + + +Non-type material examined. +MEXICO +: OAXACA: + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, Ocotlán ( +GHVM +); 6 ♂♂ +6 ♀♀ +, Santa Cruz Papalutla ( +JLSHVM +: 3 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +; +VMPM +: 3 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +); +1 ♀ +, +2 km +S Sola de Vega ( +IEXA +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Metallic turquoise ( +Fig. 25 +), green-blue ( +Figs 26 +, +60 +), yellow-green, green-red ( +Fig. 24 +) or dark blue. Sides of pronotal disc finely granulate to finely granulorugose ( +Figs 24–26 +, +40 +, +52 +, +60 +). Pronotal disc smooth to superficially punctate anteriorly, sparsely roughened posteriorly ( +Figs 24–26 +, +52 +). Posteromedial process of pronotum produced into denticle, strongly widened laterally, not bifurcated apically ( +Figs 40 +, +52 +). Anteromedial portion of pronotal disc with two denticles, distinctly separate ( +Fig. 52 +).Anterolateral margins of pronotal disc with distinctly developed line of tubercles ( +Fig. 52 +). Posterolateral angles of pronotum much shorter than posteromedial process of pronotum ( +Figs 40 +, +52 +). Elytral striae scabriculous, distinctly impressed, superficially punctate ( +Figs 24–26 +). Elytral interstriae scabriculous, superficially punctate, convex ( +Figs 24–26 +). + + + +Variability. + +Minor +male. + + +Similar to major male, except for reduction of secondary sexual characters (i.e. cephalic horn, pronotal processes and posterolateral angles). +Female. +Similar to male, except for head showing trituberculate carina; pronotal sculpture granulate, becoming smooth to superficially punctate posteriorly; pronotum with anteromedial black macula, and anteromedial carina followed by posterior concavity ( +Fig. 60 +). This species is highly variable in colour ( +Figs 24–26 +, +52 +, +60 +). + + + + +Comments. +Apparently, this species is well defined and is not involved in taxonomical controversies. + +Phanaeus nimrod + +is typical of the Central Valleys of +Oaxaca +( +Fig. 67 +), but +DELOYA et al. (2014) +reported it from an isolated locality in +Guerrero +(El Ocotito). The distribution of this species needs to be confirmed since doubtful records from the Pacific Coast of +Oaxaca +have been provided ( +EDMONDS 1994 +, +2003 +; +DELOYA & MORÓN 1998 +). None of the specimens of the + +P. tridens + +species group revised in the present work from the Mexican Pacific coast belong to + +P. nimrod + +. The major male figured by +DELOYA & COVARRUBIAS-MELGAR (2014) +seems to be a green specimen of + +P. nimrod + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +: Central +Oaxaca +to central +Guerrero +( +Fig. 67 +). Records from +Guerrero +and the Pacific coast of +Oaxaca +were omitted for the distribution model because they need confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2B/A0/1B2BA0EC1C6452D79A3D1249E5451D1B.xml b/data/1B/2B/A0/1B2BA0EC1C6452D79A3D1249E5451D1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11bf2288964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2B/A0/1B2BA0EC1C6452D79A3D1249E5451D1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Revealing the stygobiotic and crenobiotic molluscan biodiversity hotspot in Caucasus: Part I. The phylogeny of stygobiotic Sadlerianinae Szarowska, 2006 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) from Georgia with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef +Horna Micina 219, 97401, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Kakutsa Cholokashvili Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi 0162, Georgia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 + + + +Author + +Falniowski, Andrzej +Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Osikowski, Artur +Department of Animal Reproduction, Anatomy and Genomics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 24 / 28, 30 - 059, Krakow, Poland +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6646-2687 +a.osikowski@urk.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Rysiewska, Aleksandra +Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Palatov, Dimitry M. +Department of Hydrobiology, Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, 1 - 12 Leninskie Gory, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation + + + +Author + +Hofman, Sebastian +Department of Comparative Anatomy, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +955 + + +1 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983 +1313-2970-955-1 +C8EF4A4B6F054621B9B5AE47FEE7C217 +F7018CF19C6158309D57C83A2F5E9478 + + + + +Imeretiopsis nakeralaensis Grego & Mumladze +sp. nov. +Plate 9 (9) + + + +Type locality. + +Georgia • Imereti, Tkibuli, Tkibuli-Nikortsminda road to Nakerala Pass (ნაქერალას +უღელტეხილი +); +42°23'00"N +, +42°00'45"E +; 980 m a.s.l.; spring above left side of road with small travertine waterfall and a small spring cavern entrance. + + + +Plate 9. +1 + +Caucasopsis olsavskyi + +sp. nov., Samegrelo, Chkhorotsku, Nazodelavo Cave, holotype +2 + +C. letsurtsume + +sp. nov., Samegrelo, Chkhorotsku, Letsurtsume, Letsurtsume Cave, holotype +3 + +C. letsurtsume + +sp. nov., Samegrelo, Chkhorotsku, Kachara Cave +4 + +C. egrisi + +sp. nov., Samegrelo, Pirveli Balda, Motena Cave form +5, 6 + +C. egrisi + +sp. nov., Samegrelo, Pirveli Balda, spring in village: +5 +holotype +6 +paratype +7 + +Imeretiopsis prometheus + +sp. nov., Imereti, Kumistavi, Prometheus Cave, holotype +8 + +I. cameroni + +sp. nov., Imereti, Kutaisi, Iazoni (Tskhal-Tsiteli) Cave Spring, holotype +9 + +I. nakeralaensis + +sp. nov., Imereti, Tikibuli, spring above Tikibuli-Nikortsminda road to Nakerala pass, holotype +10 + +C. letsurtsume + +sp. nov., Samegrelo, Chkhorotsku, Letsurtsume, Letsurtsume Cave, robust morphotype. The numbers correspond to individuals, and the letters represent the different views of the same individual. Photograph J. Grego. + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +: Georgia • 1 adult, dry; type locality; 04 May 2018; J. Grego, L. Mumladze and M. +Olsavsky +leg.; ISU FM-T015-H. +Paratypes +: Georgia • same as for holotype; ISU FM-T015-P1/10 dry, SBMNH 633110/2 dry, NHMW 113371/1 dry, NHMB 563969/2 dry, coll. JG F1009/10 dry, coll. +Gloeer +/1 dry. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species differs from all the morphotypes with related shell shape in the region by its more robust oval shape, by the position of the aperture more right of the columella (to viewer; shell in apertural pose, apex up), and by the more open umbilicus. + +Caucasogeyeria shakuranica + +(Starobogatov, 1962) from Abkhazia has similar but narrower shell shape with less inflated whorls and a proportionally smaller body whorl. + +Caucasogeyeria letsurtsume + +sp. nov. has a smaller shell with more inflated whorls and more open umbilicus. + + + +Description. + +Shell +: 2 mm high, elongate ovate-conical with pronounced protoconch, five tumid whorls and moderately deep suture. Shell surface whitish, translucent-glossy, covered by faint axial growth lines. Umbilicus open. Proportionally small aperture irregular, almost round, not expanded, with straight lateral and columellar labral profiles lacking sinuation. Protoconch surface densely and coarsely pitted. + + +Operculum +: not known. + + +Animal body +: not known. + + +Holotype measurements +: H-2.00 mm; W-1.09 mm; BH-1.02 mm; BW-0.85 mm; AH-0.64 mm; AW-0.53 mm; CA: 29°. + + +Anatomy +: not known. + + + +Etymology. +Name after the Nakerala Pass 1218 m alt. situated above the type locality north of Tikbuli along the road to Ambrolauri. + + +Habitat. +Stygobiotic species. The empty shells of the species were found at the foot of small travertine cascade formed by a small stream emerging from the very narrow cave spring (small entrance covered by moss and ivy). Only a few shells were found in sparse sediments accumulated near the cave walls. The shells were washed out from its subterranean habitat by the very small permanent stream. + + +Distribution. +Only known from the type locality. + + +Conservation status. +The number of known locations (1) is no more than 5 and EOO is smaller than 20 km2. There is no reason to suppose that AOO, EOO, number of locations, number of subpopulations or the number or mature individuals are declining however due to its extremely small EOO we assessed as Vulnerable (VU) D2. + + +Remarks. + +The assignment of the new species to the genus + +Imeretiopsis + +gen. nov. is only provisional, based on the resemblance if its shell to that of the type species. However, molecular data will be essential to confirm generic placement. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2C/25/1B2C255B2260C4860F376BEFF44CF49D.xml b/data/1B/2C/25/1B2C255B2260C4860F376BEFF44CF49D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f623d68b158 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2C/25/1B2C255B2260C4860F376BEFF44CF49D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Megaspiridae, Orthalicidae, and Simpulopsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-01-12 + + +470 + + +17 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 +1313-2970-470-17 +0E78A6A90B82401199EED5895E7F8A9E +FFDAFF85127CFFB3AA5915611C3A767A +578680 + + + + +Auris Spix, 1827 + + + + +swainsoni +Pfeiffer, 1845. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2C/28/1B2C28D700F7ED04D3EC07F4F96B4E9E.xml b/data/1B/2C/28/1B2C28D700F7ED04D3EC07F4F96B4E9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b07d6f14a95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2C/28/1B2C28D700F7ED04D3EC07F4F96B4E9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Revision of the World species of the genus Chromoteleia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +778 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.778.25775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.778.25775 +1313-2970-778-1 +C61BB5E5A1DB483E83403DB71A69191F +C61BB5E5A1DB483E83403DB71A69191F + + + + +Chromoteleia bidens Chen & Masner +sp. n. +Figures 10, 20-21, 26, 29, 42-47 + + + +Description. +Body length of female: 4.20-4.80 mm (n = 16). Body length of male: 4.30-4.67 mm (n = 17). Color of A1: yellow to orange. A6 in female: distinctly wider than long. A5 in female: distinctly longer than wide. A6 in male: as long as wide. Number of basiconic sensilla on A7: 1. Number of basiconic sensilla on A12: 1. Sculpture of dorsal A1: punctate. Color of head: black. Sculpture of frons directly above interantennal process: transversely striate to rugose. Central keel: present, interrupted medially. Ventral margin of clypeus: straight. Granulate microsculpture of dorsal frons: present. Occipital carina: complete. Granulate microsculpture of vertex: present. Sculpture of occiput: smooth. Sculpture of gena: coarsely punctate rugose. +Color of mesosoma: variably orange to black. Sculpture of epicoxal lobe posterior of propleural epicoxal sulcus: sparsely punctate. Sculpture of lateral pronotal area above pronotal cervical sulcus: smooth throughout. Sculpture of netrion: transversely striate. Microsculpture of mesoscutum: granulate. Macrosculpture of mesoscutal midlobe: sparsely punctate. Macrosculpture of lateral lobe of mesoscutum: sparsely punctate. Sculpture of notaulus: foveate. Notaular foveae: interconnected. Median mesoscutal carina: present anteriorly, not extending to posterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum in lateral view: convex. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: granulate. Shape of metascutellum: elongate trapezoidal but with deeply incised apex, forming two spines laterally. Median metascutellar carina: absent or indistinguishable from sculpture. Sculpture of metascutellum: rugose. Sculpture of lateral propodeal area: rugose. Mesopleural carina: absent. Sculpture of mesepisternum below femoral depression: punctate rugose. Sculpture of dorsal metapleural area: rugose; obliquely striate. Setation of dorsal metapleural area: present. Setation of area directly dorsal to the metapleural triangle: present. Sculpture of ventral metapleural area: rugose throughout. Color of legs: orange yellow to brown, with tarsi darker. Length of hind basitarsus: about as long as remaining segments combined. Sculpture of hind coxa: densely punctate. +Length of postmarginal vein: approximately as long as stigmal vein. +Color of metasoma in female: black. Color of metasoma in male: black. Horn on T1 in female: absent. Striae of posterior margin of T1 in female: sparse. Striae of T1 in male: sparse. Transverse sulcus on T2: present. Sculpture of T2: densely longitudinally striate, punctate rugulose in interstices. Sculpture of T6 in female: longitudinally punctate rugose. Length of T6 in female: approximately as long as wide. Shape of T6 in female in lateral view: sinuate. Apical spine on female T6: present. Sculpture of T6 in male: densely punctate. Sculpture of T7 in male: smooth anteriorly, rugulose posteriorly. Posterior margin of T7 in male: bispinose. Sculpture of medial S2: densely longitudinally striate with fine punctures in interstices. + + +Figures 42-47. +Chromoteleia bidens +sp. n., female, holotype (OSUC577455). 42 Lateral habitus 43 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 44 Dorsal habitus 45 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 46 Head, anterior view 47 Metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is easily recognized by its bispinose metascutellum, a character not found in any other species of +Chromoteleia +. + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is inspired by the Latin word for two-toothed, in reference to the bispinose metascutellum, and is intended to be treated as a noun. + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=318198] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: BRAZIL: RO, 62 km S Ariquemes, Rancho Grande Farm, 12. +XI- +22.XI.1991, E. M. Fisher, OSUC577455 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: (15 females, 15 males) BOLIVIA: 1 female, OSUC577440 (CNCI). BRAZIL: 8 females, 12 males, OSUC577452-577453, 577456-577458, 584325 (CNCI); OSUC204986, 204991 (UCDC); OSUC185665-185676 (USNM). ECUADOR: 1 female, OSUC577454 (CNCI). FRENCH GUIANA: 2 females, OSUC586452, 586827 (CNCI). GUYANA: 2 females, OSUC232995 (BPBM); OSUC577451 (CNCI). PERU: 1 female, 3 males, OSUC577459, 584310, 586806 (CNCI); OSUC323993 (OSUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2C/7A/1B2C7A05FFD3FFCEDAA069CBFA376C6E.xml b/data/1B/2C/7A/1B2C7A05FFD3FFCEDAA069CBFA376C6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5b3fe5113d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2C/7A/1B2C7A05FFD3FFCEDAA069CBFA376C6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,707 @@ + + + +Two species of the conifera - subgroup of Triconia (Copepoda, Oncaeidae) from the northeastern equatorial Pacific, with a description of the unknown male of T. hirsuta + + + +Author + +Cho, Kyuhee + + + +Author + +Böttger-Schnack, Ruth + + + +Author + +Kim, Woong-Seo + + + +Author + +Lee, Wonchoel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4286 + + +3 + + +347 +369 + + + +journal article +32743 +10.11646/zootaxa.4286.3.3 +245482f1-7c3c-47ec-a848-9c79b6532258 +1175-5326 +828553 +87BCC981-D033-43FF-A961-63EC3EE11F0B + + + + + + + +Triconia derivata +( +Heron & Bradford-Grieve, 1995 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +, +9 +A, B, C) + + + + +Synonymy. + +Oncaea conifera +Moulton, 1973 + +, ("bumped" only) p. 142, 145, 147, 148, 150–154, +Figs. 4 +Ac, g, k, 4Bo, s, w (female). + + + + + +Oncaea derivata +Heron & Bradford-Grieve, 1995 + +, p. 25, 29 (female), +Figs. 9 +h–j, 10a–l, 11a, 25c (female). + +Oncaea derivata +Heron & Frost, 2000 + +, p. 1021, +1028–1032 +, +Figs. 1 +C (P2–P4 endopod terminal spine set in female), 8F–I (male). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Southwest Pacific +, off +New Zealand +, +36°18.5'S +, +165°05.5'E + + + +Material examined. +Four females ( +MABIK +CR000235312 – CR000235315) dissected on ten slides. Two males ( +MABIK +CR000235316 – CR000235317) dissected on ten slides. All specimens collected from NE equatorial Pacific, station BN +09-02-01 +( +10°30'N +, +131°20'W +) in +August 2009 +by D.J. Ham. + + + + +Description of female. +Body length (measured in dorsal view): +1160-1244 +µm, based on +4 specimens +(illustrated female: 1244 µm). + + +Exoskeleton moderately chitinized. Prosome about 1.9 times length of urosome excluding caudal rami, about 1.7 times urosome length including caudal rami. P2-bearing somite with dorsoposterior projection viewed in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 1 +B). Numerous integumental pores and sensilla on prosome ( +Fig. 1 +A, B). Pleural areas of P4-bearing somite with pointed posterolateral corners in dorsal view. + + +Genital double-somite ( +Fig. 1 +C) elongate flask-shaped; about 1.95 times as long as maximum width (measured in dorsal aspect) and 2.1 times as long as postgenital somites combined; largest width measured at about 1/4 the distance between anterior and posterior, posterior part tapering gradually. Paired genital apertures located at about 1/3 the distance from anterior margin of genital double-somite. Pore pattern on dorsal surface as indicated in +Fig. 1 +C. + + +Anal somite slightly wider (about 1.4) than long; about as long as caudal rami ( +Fig. 1 +C). Caudal rami ( +Fig. 1 +C) 2.3 times as long as wide; caudal seta VI about 3/4 length of seta IV, seta VII longer than seta III, plumose and biarticulate at base. Inner margin of CR with fringe of long, fine spinules. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 2 +A) six-segmented. Armature formula: 1-[3], 2-[8], 3-[5], 4-[3+ae], 5-[2+ae], 6-[6+(1+ae)]. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 2 +B) three-segmented, distinctly reflexed. Coxobasis with row of long, fine spinules along outer and inner margins and with few additional denticles on proximal and distal part of outer margin. Endopod segments unequal in length; proximal endopod segment subtriangular forming outer lobate outgrowth bearing spinular patch, with row of denticles along posterior inner margin. Distal endopod segment distinctly shorter than proximal endopod segment, with narrow cylindrical base and two patches of short spinules along outer margin; lateral (proximal) armature with four elements: 1 bipinnate spiniform seta (III) and 3 curved setae, setae I and IV sparsely pinnate; distal armature consisting of 7 elements: 1 long curved unipinnate seta (E), curved setae A and B similar in length, length decreasing from seta C to D, all elements unipinnate, slender bare setae F and G nearly equal in length, slightly shorter than seta D. + + +Labrum ( +Fig. 2 +G, H) distinctly bilobed. Each lobe with row of minute denticles around outer ventral margin and dentiform processes converging and decreasing in size medially. Lobes separated by medial concavity covered anteriorly by several transverse hyaline lamellae, which are undulating. Posterior wall of medial concavity ornamented with four long, sclerotized, dentiform processes (“teeth”). Anterior surface ( +Fig. 2 +H) with paired row of long setules either side of median swelling and paired integumental pockets latero-posteriorly (arrowed in +Fig. 2 +H), free margin of pockets surrounded by minute denticles [the three-dimensional shape of these pockets is difficult to discern and illustrate under a light microscope, but has been shown in detail for other oncaeid species, such as + +Oncaea venusta + +, by scanning electron microscopy (cf. +Böttger-Schnack 2001 +, fig. 9A, C, D]; large secretory pore posterior to median swelling (not figured). Posterior surface ( +Fig. 2 +G) with group of three secretory pores located on proximal part of each lobe and an additional one on midregion. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 2 +C) with surface of coxa ornamented with row of spinules. Gnathobase with 5 elements, numbered using capital letters in +Fig. 2 +C: element A subdistal ventral corner much shorter than ventral blade B, with long setules along dorsal margin; ventral blade B strong and broad, with row of setules on posterior surface; dorsal blade (C) strong and broad, with dentiform processes around distal margin and along distal two-thirds or half of dorsal margin; dorsal elements setiform, the shorter spinulose (D), the longer multipinnate (E). + + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 2 +D) indistinctly bilobed, with numerous spinules on anterior and posterior surfaces. Inner lobe subcylindrical, with 3 elements; outermost one spiniform, swollen at base, fringed with coarse spinules, other two setiform and bipinnate; innermost one multipinnate and located along concave inner margin at some distance from other elements. Outer lobe with 4 elements; 2 outermost elements setiform and pectinate, longer than other 2 elements, which are pectinate or with sparse spinules; innermost element shortest. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Triconia derivata +(Heron & Bradford-Grieve, 1995) + +. Female (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) Habitus, lateral; (C) Urosome, dorsal, setae on caudal rami are numbered using Roman numerals; (D) Urosome, lateral. Scale bars in μm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Triconia derivata +(Heron & Bradford-Grieve, 1995) + +. Female (A) Antennule; (B) Antenna, posterior, distal elements on distal endopod segment numbered using capital letters, lateral elements indicated by Roman numerals; (C) Mandible, individual elements indicated by capital letters; (D) Maxillule; (E) Maxilla; (F) Maxilliped; (G) Labrum, posterior; (H) Labrum, anterior, arrows indicating integumental pockets. Scale bars in μm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Triconia derivata +(Heron & Bradford-Grieve, 1995) + +. Female (A) P1, anterior; (B) P2, anterior; (C) P3, anterior; (D) P4, anterior. Scale bars in μm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Triconia derivata +(Heron & Bradford-Grieve, 1995) + +. Male (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) Prosome, lateral; (C) Urosome, lateral; (D) Urosome, ventral; (E) Antennule; (F) Maxilliped, anterior; (f) Distal part of maxilliped basis from another specimen, enlarged ornamentation of inner margin figured separately; (G) P2, tip of enp-3; (H) P3, tip of enp-3; (I) P4, tip of enp-3. Scale bars in μm. + + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 2 +E) with surface of syncoxa ornamented with spinule rows and one large secretory pore. Allobasis produced distally into slightly curved claw bearing 2 rows of very strong spinules along medial margin; outer margin with strong seta extending almost to tip of allobasal claw, ornamented with few strong spinules distally, tip of seta with tubular extension; inner margin with slender pinnate seta (figured separately in +Fig. 2 +E) and strong basally swollen spine, which is ornamented with single row of shorter spinules along outer margin in addition to double row of very strong spinules along the inner margin. + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 2 +F) with surface of syncoxa ornamented with few spinules. Basis robust, inner margin with 2 spiniform spinulose setae, distal seta 1.5 times longer and stouter than proximal one; fringe of long pinnules between distal seta and articulation with endopod, row of long spinules between proximal and distal seta; few short transverse rows of setules on anterior surface and additional longitudinal row near outer margin. Proximal endopod segment unarmed. Distal endopod segment (claw) with row of pinnules on proximal 5/6 of concave margin; accessory armature consisting of minute, naked seta on outer proximal margin and unipectinate spine fused basally to inner proximal corner of claw. + + +Swimming legs 1–4 biramous ( +Fig. 3 +A–D), with 3-segmented rami. Intercoxal sclerites well developed, posterior face ornamented with paired row of denticles near distal corner in P2–P4. Coxae and bases of P1–P4 with surface ornamentation as in +Fig. 3 +A–D. Coxae of P1–P4 with raised secretory pore on posterior face near outer distal corner. Bases with short naked (P2) or plumose (P1, P3, P4) outer seta; with anterior secretory pore near outer proximal corner; inner portion slightly produced medially in P2–P4. Coxa of P4 with tuft of long fine setules posteriorly at outer posterior surface. Inner basal seta on P1 spiniform and naked. Respective legs without distinct length differences between exopod and endopod (P1) or with endopod slightly longer than exopod (P2–P4). Bases of spines on exopod and endopod segments anteriorly surrounded by small spinules. + +Leg armature formula (Roman numerals indicate spines, Arabic numerals indicate setae): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CoxaBasisExopodEndopod
P10-01-II-0; I-1; III,I,40-1; 0-1; 0,I,5
P20-01-0I-0; I-1; III,I,50-1; 0-2; I,II,3
P30-01-0I-0; I-1; II,I,50-1; 0-2; I,II,2
P40-01-0I-0; I-1; II,I,50-1; 0-2; I,II,1
+
+Exopods. Outer margin of exopod segments with well-developed serrated hyaline lamella; inner margin of proximal exopod segments with long setules. Secretory pore located on posterior surface of distal segments. Hyaline lamellae on outer spines well developed; outer and distal spines of P1 with subapical tubular extension; this extension lacking on proximalmost spine of P1 exp-3. Distal spine shorter than distal exopod segment in all legs. + +Endopods. Outer margin of endopod segments with fringe of long setules. Distal endopod segments with single secretory pores on posterior surface; distal margin of P2–P4 produced into conical process, process with apical pore. Distal (inner) spine reaching only slightly beyond tip of conical process in P2, clearly reaching beyond the tip in P3 and P4. Length data of endopodal spines of four females as shown in +Table 1 +; length ranges of outer subdistal spine (OSDS) and outer distal spine (ODS) relative to distal spine (DS) are given in +Table 2 +. + + +P5 ( +Figs. 1 +C, D, 9B) comprising long, free exopod segment and plumose outer basal seta, which is about same length as inner exopodal seta. Exopod about 2.3 times longer than wide, bearing 2 naked, spiniform setae, inner seta 1.7 times longer than outer seta. + + +P6 ( +Figs. 1 +C, 9C) represented by operculum closing off each genital aperture; armed with long spine and three minute processes (arrowed in inset of +Fig. 9 +C). + + +Description of male. +Body length: 768-791 µm, based on +2 specimens +(illustrated male: 768 µm). Sexual dimorphism in antennule, maxilliped, P5, P6, genital segmentation and CR; slight dimorphism in endopodal spine lengths on P2. + + +Prosome 1.9 times length of urosome, excluding caudal rami, 1.7 times urosome length, including caudal rami ( +Fig. 4 +A). Integumental pores on prosome and urosome as figured ( +Fig. 4 +A). Cephalosome with conspicuous posterolateral pattern of about 20 hooded pores ( +Fig. 4 +B). + + + +TABLE 1. +Variation of morphometric data among individuals of + +Triconia hirsuta +Wi, Böttger-Schnack & Soh, 2010 + +and + +T. derivata +(Heron & Bradford-Grieve, 1995) + +from the northeastern equatorial Pacific: comparison of the length of spines on P2–P4 enp-3 (unit: µm). Abbreviations: dmgd = damaged; DS = distal spine; ODS = outer distal spine; OSDS = outer subdistal spine; spec = specimen. + + + + +Triconia hirsuta + + +Female Male +spec 1 spec 2 spec 3 spec 4 spec 1 spec 2 spec 3 P2 OSDS 27.9 31.3 31.6 31.3 19.9 21.0 20.0 ODS 27.9 30.1 32.1 30.5 18.8 19.9 18.4 DS 14.0 17.6 17.3 16.2 11.8 11.8 12.5 P3 OSDS 33.8 33.1 33.5 32.7 21.3 22.4 20.2 ODS 31.6 32.0 33.1 33.8 21.3 22.1 18.8 DS 20.2 23.9 23.9 22.8 15.4 15.8 14.7 P4 OSDS 35.3 36.8 dmgd 39.3 23.5 26.8 24.8 ODS 33.8 33.8 39.7 23.0 24.6 21.3 DS 39.4 37.9 38.6 25.7 25.4 22.8 +continued. + + +Triconia derivata + + +Female Male + +spec 1 spec 2 spec 3 spec 4 spec 1 spec 2 P2 OSDS 34.9 32.4 34.3 31.3 22.1 20.6 ODS 29.4 28.7 32.7 28.7 19.9 18.4 DS 27.0 25.7 27.6 23.9 19.1 17.3 P3 OSDS 36.8 34.9 37.5 32.4 25.0 22.1 ODS 33.8 33.8 35.7 29.8 21.3 21.3 DS 37.1 35.3 36.8 34.9 26.1 22.1 P4 OSDS 36.8 39.3 47.4 38.6 25.7 22.1 ODS 35.7 35.7 39.0 34.2 24.1 21.3 DS 50.7 49.3 57.7 50.0 32.7 29.0 Length to width ratio of genital somite 1.7:1. Caudal rami ( +Fig. 4 +C, D) relatively shorter than in female, about 1.4 times longer than wide. Surface of genital flaps ornamented with several rows of small spinules. Anal somite 1.7 times wider than long, relatively wider than that of female. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 4 +E) with distal segment corresponding to fused segments 4–6 of female, including minute element. Armature formula 1-[3], 2-[8], 3-[4], 4-[11+2ae+(1+ae)]. + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 4 +F) 3-segmented, comprising syncoxa, basis and 1-segmented endopod. Syncoxa without surface ornamentation, with single secretory pore at inner distal margin. Basis robust, particularly inflated in proximal half forming bulbous swelling; anterior surface with 1-2 transverse spinular rows and small flat spinules (with rounded tips) along distal part of inner margin (figured separately in +Fig. 4 +f); posterior surface with rows of spatulate setules of graduated length along palmar margin; with 2 small naked setae of equal length inserted within longitudinal cleft. Endopod drawn out into long curved claw, concave margin unornamented; accessory armature consisting of short, unipectinate spine basally fused to inner proximal corner of claw; claw with minute hyaline apex ( +Fig. 4 +F). + + +Swimming legs 1–4 ( +Fig. 4 +G–I, only P2–P4 enp-3) with armature and ornamentation as in female, length data of endopodal spines of two males as shown in +Table 1 +; length ranges of outer subdistal spine (OSDS) and outer distal spine (ODS) relative to distal spine (DS) are given in +Table 2 +. Relative spine lengths of OSDS and ODS on P2 slightly shorter than that of female ( +Table 2 +). + + + +TABLE 2. +Comparison of morphometric ratios for both sexes of + +Triconia hirsuta +Wi, Böttger-Schnack & Soh, 2010 + +and + +T. derivata +(Heron & Bradford-Grieve, 1995) + +from the equatorial Pacific (present study) with specimens from other regions. Abbreviations: AS = anal somite; BS = outer basal seta; CR = caudal ramus; DS = distal spine; IS = inner exopodal seta; L = length; OS = outer exopodal seta; ODS = outer distal spine; OSDS = outer subdistal spine; W = width. + + + + +Triconia hirsuta +Triconia derivata + + +NW Pacific1) Equatorial Pacific SW Pacific2) NE Pacific3) Equatorial Pacific NE Pacific3) Equatorial Pacific Female Female Male Female Female Female Male Male +size range (mm) 0.95-1.04 1.07-1.16 0.72 1.11-1.20 1.05–1.15 1.16–1.24 0.67–0.74 0.77–0.79 +genital (double-)somite L:W ratio 1.73 1.63 1.61 1.83 1.95 1.62 1.72 (dorsal view) + +L ratio spines OSDS:DS 1.58–1.78** 1.77–2.00* 1.60–1.78* 1.22 1.35 1.25–1.31* 1.15/1.19* P2 enp-3 ODS:DS 1.68–1.79** 1.71–2.00* 1.47–1.69* 1.22 1.15 1.09–1.20* 1.04/1.06* L ratio spines OSDS:DS 1.27–1.47** 1.38–1.67* 1.38–1.42* 0.93 1.05 0.93–1.02* 0.96/1.00* P3 enp-3 ODS:DS 1.32–1.38** 1.34–1.56* 1.28–1.40* 0.93 0.87 0.85–0.97* 0.82/0.97* L ratio spines OSDS:DS 0.91–1.04** 0.90–1.02* 0.91–1.09* 0.83 0.80 0.73–0.82* 0.76/0.79* P4 enp-3 ODS:DS 0.86–0.91** 0.86–1.03* 0.89–0.97* 0.67 0.65 0.68–0.72* 0.73/0.74* L ratio CR: +AS +0.88 0.81 0.88 0.81 0.94 0.88 0.75 Wi +et al. +2010; 2) +Heron & Bradford-Grieve 1995 +; 3) +Heron & Frost 2000 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
P5-bearing somiteL ratio seta BS:IS:OS1.68:2.21:11.75:2.10:11.43:1.4:11.40:2:11.91:1.73:11.60:1.80:11.29:1.50:1
L ratio seta of CRIV:VI:VII2.50:1:12.56:1.11:12.39:1.14:12.07:1.20:12.43:1.79:12.67:1.17:1
ASW:L1.51.581.571.461.412.31.72
CRL:W1.751.671.611.782.291.51.4
+
+ += for number of specimens measured see +Table 1 + + += values from reexamination of +type +material (see under “Remarks” of + +T. hirsuta + +) + + +P5 ( +Figs. 4 +A, C, 9A) exopod not delimited from somite, shorter than that of female, outer basal seta about as long as inner exopodal seta; length ratio between inner and outer exopodal setae smaller (1.5:1) than that of female. + + +P6 ( +Fig. 4 +D) represented by posterolateral flap closing off genital aperture on either side; covered by pattern of spinules; posterolateral corners protruding laterally and discernible in dorsal aspect ( +Fig. 4 +A). + +
+ + +Remarks. +The morphology of female + +T. derivata + +from the tropical Pacific agrees in most parts with the original description of the species by +Heron & Bradford-Grieve (1995) +. Yet the present specimens appear to differ in a few morphometric characters, which seem to be more similar to its sibling + +T. furcula +(Farran, 1936) + +as redescribed in detail by +Heron & Bradford-Grieve (1995) +. The aforementioned authors separated co-occurring females of + +T. derivata + +and + +T. furcula + +in +New Zealand +waters by a number of slightly different morphometric characters, such as (1) the size of the dorsal “hump” of the P2-bearing somite, (2) the length of the genital double-somite relative to the total length of three posterior segments of the prosome, (3) the length to width ratio of the anal somite, (4) the length of the anal somite relative to the length of the CR, (5) the length of the outer basal seta on P5, and also by (6) the presence or absence of a sclerotised ridge on the prosome near the apex in lateral view (Heron & Bradford- Grieve 1995, p. 24, key p. 14). Our female specimens from the tropical Pacific are similar to + +T. derivata + +from the +New Zealand +waters in the first two characters, but appear to be more similar to + +T. furcula + +in characters (3) and (4). Some characters of the females from our study were intermediate between the two species (character 5) or were not clearly discernible (character 6). Moreover, the form of the genital double-somite in dorsal view had a more tapering posterior part than that figured by Heron & Bradford-Grieve for + +T. derivata + +(their figs. +9i +, 10b), suggesting some similarity to + +T. furcula + +(their fig. 8c & d). Slight morphometric differences were also found in the proportional lengths of the innermost element on the outer lobe of the maxillule, which is slightly shorter in our specimens than that figured by Heron & Bradford-Grieve for either + +T. derivata + +(their fig. +10g +) or + +T. furcula + +(their fig. +8i +). + + +Support for a positive species identification of + +T. derivata + +in our study was given by the observed differences in endopodal spine lengths between the two sibling species, which were not mentioned in Heron & Bradford- Grieve´s study. The proportional lengths of endopodal spines on P4 reported for + +T. derivata + +from the +New Zealand +waters (calculated from +Heron & Bradford-Grieve 1995 +, fig. 11a) and the northeastern Pacific (calculated from +Heron & Frost 2000 +, fig. 1C) both fall into the range of variation examined in our specimens from the equatorial Pacific ( +Table 2 +). The spine lengths on P4 enp-3 of + +T. furcula + +are different, with the outer subdistal spine (OSDS) and outer distal spine (ODS) being similar in length to the distal spine (DS) (cf. +Heron & Bradford-Grieve 1995 +, fig. 9c), while in + +T. derivata + +both spines are shorter than the distal spine ( +Table 2 +). The proportional spine lengths on the endopods of P2 and P3 are not informative in this respect, because they are similar for both species in question and fall in the range of variation indicated for our specimens from the equatorial Pacific. More individuals from different locations need to be studied for intraspecific variation in morphometric characters in order to define the interspecific differences between + +T. derivata + +and related species more clearly. + + +The present study includes additional morphological characters not described, mentioned or figured in earlier descriptions of + +T. derivata + +. Most notably, a complete description of the labrum is provided, including the number of blunt “teeth” on the posterior wall of the medial concavity in + +T. derivata + +( +Fig. 2 +G), as well as the paired integumental concavities (“pockets”) on the anterior face (arrowed in +Fig. 2 +H). Both characters are of significance for the classification of the genus + +Triconia + +within the family +Oncaeidae +, and support the morphological definition of the + +conifera + +-subgroup ( +Böttger-Schnack & Schnack 2013, table 3 +). Other additional micro-structural characters described for + +T. derivata + +in the present account include ornamentation details of the female antenna, as well as those on the intercoxal sclerite(s) of P2–P4 (posterior view), which were not provided by +Heron & Bradford-Grieve (1995) +, but might be of importance for species identification in the future. + + +The male of + +T. derivata + +was first described by +Heron & Frost (2000) +based on specimens collected in coastal waters at high latitudes in the NE Pacific (Juan de Fuca Strait, Washington DC). They were seemingly identified by the proportional lengths of endopodal spines on P2–P4, which were described as “being similar to the female”, but not figured for the male. In the present account, we also used this character to assist in preliminary identification of the males of + +T. derivata + +, although the proportional spine lengths of OSDS and ODS on the endopod of P2 were relatively shorter than that of the female, which was not noted by +Heron & Frost (2000) +. Heron & Frost´s figure of the male (their fig. 8F-I) also showed minor morphometric differences as compared to specimens from our study: (1) the width to length ratio of the anal somite is smaller in the equatorial Pacific (1.7 times wider than long), compared to the northeastern Pacific (about 2.3 times wider than long), and (2) the length of the inner exopodal seta on P5 of our specimens was relatively shorter (only 1.5 times longer than outer seta) compared to the northeastern Pacific, where the inner seta was about 2 times longer than the outer one. However, the length ratios of the outer basal seta to the inner exopodal seta on P5 of male specimens are similar for both areas (about 1.1 times, calculated from +Table 2 +). + + +All females of + +T. derivata + +, originally described from the southwestern Pacific Ocean had various sizes of a tumorous growth on the mid-dorsal surface of the cephalosome ( +Heron & Bradford-Grieve 1995, their fig. 9h +), an abnormality which had also been recorded by +Moulton (1973, “bumped form”) +for about half of the specimens collected in the Indian Ocean, while it was absent in the other half of the individuals (cf. +Moulton 1973 +, his table 5). +Heron & Bradford-Grieve (1995) +noted that the “bump” was absent on specimens from the + +Panama + +Basin (their fig. 9j) and was found only in 2 out of +3 specimens +examined in the western Atlantic (Florida Strait); the same authors recorded + +T. derivata + +also from the western equatorial Atlantic (off +Liberia +, sample 10- +0-20 in +their table 4) and from the eastern equatorial Pacific (sample 1 and sample +2 in +their table 4), which is close to the sampling area of the present study, but gave no information about the presence or absence of a “bump” in these specimens. In the present study from the northeastern equatorial Pacific, none of the females of + +T. derivata + +examined had a tumorous growth on the cephalosome, and it was also absent in females collected in the northeastern Pacific (inland waters of Washington DC; +Heron & Frost 2000 +). Thus it may be concluded that the “bump” only irregularly occurs in the species and cannot be used for separating it from its congeners during routine counts. + + +The records of + +T. derivata + +to date are summarized in +Fig. 11 +, indicating a wide zoogeographical distribution. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2C/7A/1B2C7A05FFDDFFD6DAA06D0BFEC66A03.xml b/data/1B/2C/7A/1B2C7A05FFDDFFD6DAA06D0BFEC66A03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9a8892451b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2C/7A/1B2C7A05FFDDFFD6DAA06D0BFEC66A03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,693 @@ + + + +Two species of the conifera - subgroup of Triconia (Copepoda, Oncaeidae) from the northeastern equatorial Pacific, with a description of the unknown male of T. hirsuta + + + +Author + +Cho, Kyuhee + + + +Author + +Böttger-Schnack, Ruth + + + +Author + +Kim, Woong-Seo + + + +Author + +Lee, Wonchoel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4286 + + +3 + + +347 +369 + + + +journal article +32743 +10.11646/zootaxa.4286.3.3 +245482f1-7c3c-47ec-a848-9c79b6532258 +1175-5326 +828553 +87BCC981-D033-43FF-A961-63EC3EE11F0B + + + + + + + +Triconia hirsuta +Wi, Böttger-Schnack & Soh, 2010 + + + + + +( +Figs. 5–8 +, +9 +D, E +) + + + + +Synonymy. + +Triconia hirsuta +wi, Böttger-Schnack & Soh, 2010 + +, p. 674, 678, 679, +Figs. 2 +, +3 +, +4 +A, B (female). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +The +Western +Channel of +Korea +Strait, +34°05.97'N +, +129°47.32'E +. + + + +Material examined. +Four females ( +MABIK +CR000235318 – CR000235321) dissected on ten slides. Three males ( +MABIK +CR000235322 – CR000235324) each dissected and mounted on seven or nine slides. + + +All specimens collected from the NE equatorial Pacific (10°30'N, 131°20'W) on +21 August 2009 +by D.J. Ham. + + + + +Description of female. +Body length (measured in lateral aspect): 1070–1160 µm, based on +4 specimens +(illustrated female: 1156 µm). + + +Exoskeleton well chitinized. Prosome about 1.8 times length of urosome length excluding caudal rami, about 1.6 times urosome including caudal rami. P2-bearing somite with conspicuous dorso-posterior projection in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 5 +B). Numerous integumental pores and sensilla on prosome ( +Fig. 5 +A, B). P3-bearing somite with row of about 10 pores near dorso-posterior projection ( +Fig. 5 +A). Pleural areas of P4-bearing somite with more or less rounded posterolateral corners in lateral view ( +Fig. 5 +B). + + +P5-bearing somite with paired dorso-posterior pore, each with sensillum ( +Fig. 5 +C). + + +Genital double-somite ( +Fig. 5 +C) barrel-shaped, with paired patches of setules on antero-lateral margins ( +Figs. 5 +C, D, 9D); about 1.6 times as long as maximum width (measured in dorsal aspect) and about 2 times as long as postgenital somites combined; largest width measured at anterior 1/3, posterior part tapering gradually. Paired genital apertures located at 2/5 the distance from anterior margin of genital double-somite. Pore pattern on dorsal surface as indicated in +Fig. 5 +C. + + +Anal somite about 1.6 times wider than long; slightly longer than caudal rami ( +Fig. 5 +C). + + +Caudal rami ( +Fig. 5 +C) about 1.7 times as long as wide; caudal seta VI less than half length of seta IV; seta VII about same length as seta VI, plumose and bi-articulate at base. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 6 +A) six-segmented. Armature formula as for + +T. derivata + +. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 6 +B) three-segmented, distinctly reflexed. Distal endopod segment with armature and ornamentation as in + +T. derivata + +, except for ornamentation of setae B–D being bipinnate; seta G shorter than setae A–D and about same length as seta F. + + +Labrum ( +Fig. 6 +G, H) as described for + +T. derivata + +, except for shape of lobes being less elongate and ornamentation of three secretory pores on proximal part of posterior surface orientated in a row and not as a group. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 6 +C) as described for + +T. derivata + +, with minor differences in the surface ornamentation of the coxa, showing three spinular rows. + + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 6 +D) similar to + +T. derivata + +, except for length of innermost element on outer lobe similar to the strong element next to innermost. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 6 +E) similar to + +T. derivata + +. Proximal inner margin with slender pinnate seta and strong basally swollen spine on inner margin, ornamented with single row of shorter spinules along outer margin in addition to double row of very strong spinules along the inner margin. + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 6 +F) similar to + +T. derivata + +, with slight differences in ornamentation. Surface of syncoxa and basis ornamented with several spinule rows and distal element on basis with longer spinules than in + +T. derivata + +. Distal endopod segment with stout spinules along entire length of concave margin, decreasing in size distally. + + +Swimming legs ( +Fig. 7 +A–D) with armature and ornamentation as in + +T. derivata + +, except for intercoxal sclerites being without ornamentation. Coxae and bases of legs 1–4 with surface ornamentation as in +Fig. 7 +A–D. + + +Endopods. Distal margin of P2–P4 produced into conical process, process with apical pore. Distal spines shorter than in + +T. derivata + +and not (P2), or only slightly (P3), reaching beyond tip of conical process. Length ratios of spines different from + +T. derivata + +with length data of spines of four specimens as shown in +Table 1 +; length ranges of outer subdistal spine (OSDS) and outer distal spine (ODS) relative to distal spine (DS) are given in +Table 2 +. + + +P5 ( +Figs. 5 +C, D, 9D) with outer basal seta long and plumose distally; exopod segment free, with few denticles on distal margin ( +Figs. 5 +D, arrowed in inset of +Fig. 9 +D). Exopod 2.4 times longer than wide, bearing short seta (outer) and long seta (inner) ornamented with minute spinules; outer seta half length of inner seta ( +Figs. 5 +C, D, 9D). + + +P6 ( +Figs. 5 +C, 9E) represented by operculum closing off each genital aperture; armed with long spine and 2 small processes (arrowed in inset of +Fig. 9 +E). + + + +TABLE 3. +Length ratios of endopodal spines on P2–P4 enp-3 of + +Triconia hirsuta +Wi, Böttger-Schnack & Soh, 2010 + +, based on reexamination of the type material. Abbreviations as in Table 2. + + + +Holotype +female +Paratype +female + + +Leg endopod Spines length ratio left side right side left side right side P2 enp-3 OSDS: DS 1.58 1.65 1.78 1.71 ODS: DS 1.79 1.72 1.74 1.68 P3 enp-3 OSDS: DS 1.32 1.27 1.42 1.47 ODS: DS 1.38 1.33 1.32 1.37 P4 enp-3 OSDS: DS 1.04 1.10 0.92 0.91 ODS: DS 0.90 0.99 0.91 0.86 +Description of male +. Body length: 716–720 µm, based on +3 specimens +(illustrated male: 716 µm). Sexual dimorphism in antennule, maxilliped, P5, P6, genital segmentation and CR; slight differences in endopodal spine lengths on P2. + + +Prosome 2.4 times length of urosome, excluding caudal rami, about 2.1 times urosome length, including caudal rami ( +Fig. 8 +A). Integumental pores on prosome and urosome as figured ( +Fig. 8 +A). Cephalosome with conspicuous posterolateral group of over 20 pores ( +Fig. 8 +B). P3- and P4-bearing somites with conspicuous dorsal patches of pores ( +Fig. 8 +A). + + +Genital somite ( +Fig. 8 +A, E, F) about 1.6 times longer than wide. Dorsal surface of genital somite covered with numerous pores as figured ( +Fig. 8 +A). Caudal rami ( +Fig. 8 +A, F) similar to female. Surface of genital flaps ornamented with rows of minute spinules ( +Fig. 8 +E, F). Anal somite about 1.6 times wider than long, similar to female. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 8 +C) four-segmented; armature formula as for + +T. derivata + +. + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 8 +D) three-segmented (damaged, syncoxa not figured). Basis robust, with 2 small naked setae of similar length within longitudinal cleft; anterior surface with 1-2 transverse spinule rows in additional to row of small flat spinules along inner margin between distal seta and endopod; posterior surface with rows of spatulate setules of graduated length along palmar margin. + + +Swimming legs with armature and ornamentation as in female, lengths of endopodal spines on P2–P4 as shown in +Fig. 8 +G–I, with distal spine not (P2), or only slightly (P3), reaching beyond tip of conical process as in female. Variation of endopodal spine lengths of three male specimens as listed in +Table 1 +; length ranges of outer subdistal spine (OSDS) and outer distal spine (ODS) relative to distal spine (DS) are given in +Table 2 +. Relative spine lengths of OSDS and ODS on P2 slightly shorter than that of female ( +Table 2 +). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Triconia hirsuta +wi, Böttger-Schnack & Soh, 2010 + +. Female (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) Habitus, lateral; (C) Urosome, dorsal; (D) Urosome, lateral. Scale bars in μm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Triconia hirsuta +wi, Böttger-Schnack & Soh, 2010 + +. Female (A) Antennule; (B) Antenna, posterior; (C) Mandible; (D) Maxillule; (E) Maxilla; (F) Maxilliped; (G) Labrum, posterior; (H) Labrum, anterior, arrows indicating integumental pockets. Scale bars in μm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Triconia hirsuta +wi, Böttger-Schnack & Soh, 2010 + +. Female (A) P1, anterior; (B) P2, anterior; (C) P3, anterior; (D) P4, anterior. Scale bars in μm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Triconia hirsuta +wi, Böttger-Schnack & Soh, 2010 + +. Male (A) Habitus, dorsal, postgenital somites telescoped; (B) Prosome, lateral; (C) Antennule; (D) Maxilliped, anterior, syncoxa missing; (E) Urosome, lateral, postgenital somites telescoped; (F) Urosome, ventral; (G) P2, tip of enp-3; (H) P3, tip of enp-3, L: left, R: right; (I) P4, tip of enp-3. Scale bars in μm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Triconia +derivata +(Heron & Bradford-Grieve, 1995) + +. Male (A) P3-, P4- and P5-bearing somites and anterior part of genital somite, dorsal. Female (B) P5 left, and anterior part of genital double-somite, dorsal; (C) Genital aperture, inset showing enlarged basis of P6 spine, arrows indicating 3 spinous processes. + +Triconia hirsuta +wi, Böttger-Schnack & Soh, 2010 + +. Female (D) P5 right, and anterior part of genital double-somite, lateral, inset showing ornamentation of distal margin of P5 exopod; (E) Genital aperture, inset showing enlarged basis of P6 spine, arrows indicating 2 spinous processes. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Triconia hirsuta +wi, Böttger-Schnack & Soh, 2010 + +. Holotype female (Korean waters) (A) P2, tip of enp-3; (B) P3, tip of enp-3; (C) P4, tip of enp-3. Scale bar in μm. + + + +P5 ( +Fig. 8 +E) exopod not delimited from somite, shorter than that of female, outer exopodal seta about 3/4 length of inner exopodal and outer basal setae, relatively longer than that of female. + + +P6 ( +Fig. 8 +F) represented by posterolateral flap closing off genital aperture on either side; covered by pattern of spinules; posterolateral corners protruding laterally so that they are discernible in dorsal aspect ( +Fig. 8 +A). + + + + +Remarks. +Females of + +T. hirsuta + +were originally described from the Korean waters (Wi +et al. +2010). Females from our study in the northeastern equatorial Pacific were identified by the conspicuous surface ornamentation of the genital double-somite, showing paired patches of long setules on the antero-lateral margin, which is a unique character not found in any other species of the + +conifera + +-subgroup known so far. The morphology of the females from the equatorial Pacific agree in almost all morphological characters with the original description, except for the proportional lengths of spines on the endopod of P2: in our specimens the distal spine was very short, not reaching the tip of the conical process (cf. +Fig. 7 +B), while in the original description the distal spine was figured as being much longer, reaching beyond the tip of the conical process (Wi +et al. +2010, their fig. 3B). Nevertheless, the text of the original description says: “…terminal spine on P2 enp-3 hardly as long as conical process.” (Wi +et al. +2010, p. 679). + + + +In order to account for the discrepancy between the text and figures in the original description of + +T. hirsuta + +, the female +holotype +was borrowed from the collections of the National Institute of Biological Resources ( +NIBR +), +Incheon +, as well as a +paratype +female held in the personal collection of +R. Böttger-Schnack. Both +were reexamined and compared. As a result, the distal spine of P2 enp-3 proved to be shorter than the conical process in the +holotype + +; a new figure showing the distal part of the endopods of P2–P4 of the holotype female is given here ( +Fig. 10 +A–C). The resulting length ratios of the outer subdistal spine (OSDS) and outer distal spine (ODS) relative to distal spine (DS) of the holotype and the paratype are given in +Table 3 +. The corrected ratios are within or very close to the range of values reported for specimens from the equatorial Pacific (cf. +Table 2 +). + + +Our study further adds to the earlier description of female + +T. hirsuta + +by providing ornamentation details which were not noted or figured by Wi +et al. +(2010). These include (1) the conspicuous pore pattern on the prosome, especially the P3-bearing somite, (2) the ornamentation of the inner exopodal seta on P5, with minute spinules on the inner margin, and (3) the microstructures on the cephalic appendages, such as antenna, mandible, maxillule, maxilla, and maxilliped. The anterior face of the labrum has not been examined by Wi +et al. +(2010, p. 678) and is described in the present study for the first time. Thereby, the presence of integumental pockets typical for species of the + +conifera + +-subgroup of + +Triconia + +was confirmed. The description of the female genital apertures, examined using scanning electron microscopy, seemed to be slightly different between our study and Wi +et al. +’s description: the armature of the genital aperture was described as a spine and a bended process near the base of the spine by Wi +et al. +(2010, arrowed in their fig. 4B), whereas in our specimens two minute spinous processes close to the spine were apparent (cf. inset of +Fig. 9 +E), but neither of them was bended. It may be concluded, that the bended process in Wi +et al. +’s specimen was caused during its treatment for scanning electron microscopy, but does not seem to be a common characteristic of + +T. hirsuta + +. The conspicuous position of CR seta II, articulating almost at right angle in females from Korean waters (Wi +et al. +2010, fig. 2A, p. 678) was less pronounced in specimens from the NE equatorial Pacific ( +Fig. 5 +A, C). + + +The hitherto unknown male of + +T. hirsuta + +is described in the present account. It was pre-identified from mating pairs, where the male was attached to the female. The male was also assigned to + +T. hirsuta + +by the short distal spine on P2 enp-3, which does not reach as far as the tip of the distal conical process. This is a distinct character, similar to that of the female, and not affected by the slight sexual dimorphism in spine lengths observed during the present study. + + +Among males of the + +conifera + +-subgroup, + +T. hirsuta + +males are most similar to those of + +T. antarctica +( +Heron, 1977 +) + +. Both species share a very short distal spine on P2 enp-3 which does not reach as far as the tip of the conical process (cf. +Heron 1977 +, fig. 3d). However, males of + +T. antarctica + +differ from + +T. hirsuta + +in the proportional spine lengths on the endopods of P3 and P4: the distal spine on P3 enp-3 reaches far beyond the tip of the conical process and is longer than the outer distal spine in + +T. antarctica + +(cf. +Heron 1977 +, fig. 3e), while in + +T. hirsuta + +the distal spine hardly reaches beyond the tip of the conical process and is shorter than the outer distal spine. Also, on P4 enp-3 the distal spine of + +T. antarctica + +is much longer than the outer distal spine (cf. +Heron 1977 +, fig. 3f), while the two spines are almost equal in length in + +T. hirsuta + +. In both studies, identification of the males was corroborated by the occurrence of mating pairs (cf. +Heron 1977 +, fig. 4b). In + +T. antarctica + +the sexual dimorphism in body length is rather pronounced, as males measure only about half the size of females (670 µm, range: 640–700 µm in males, as compared to 1260 µm, range: 1160–1400 µm in the female). In + +T. hirsuta + +sexual dimorphism is less pronounced as males reach about 60–70% of the female´s size (720 µm in males as compared to 1070–1160 µm in the female). + + +Males of the + +similis + +-subgroup of + +Triconia + +do not have to be considered for a more detailed comparison with + +T. hirsuta + +, because no species of this subgroup exhibits a very short distal spine on P2 enp-3 as observed in + +T. hirsuta + +. + + +Within the + +conifera + +-subgroup of + +Triconia + +, other five species, such as + +T. conifera +(Giesbrecht, 1891) + +, + +T. inflexa +( +Heron, 1977 +) + +, + +T. quadrata +( +Heron & Bradford-Grieve, 1995 +) + +, + +T. pararedacta + +, and + +T. thoresoni +( +Heron & Frost, 2000 +) + +, exhibit a fairly (but not very) short distal spine on P2 enp-3. The same is found in four species of the + +similis + +- subgroup [ + +T. gonopleura +Böttger-Schnack, 1999 + +, + +T. minuta + +(Giesbrecht, 1893 [“1892”]), + +T. parasimilis + +Böttger- +Schnack, 1999 +, and + +T. umerus +(Böttger-Schnack & Boxshall, 1990) + +]. For one of these species ( + +T. gonopleura + +) the male has not yet been described. In all these species, however, the distal spine on P2 enp-3 reaches as far as the tip of the conical process or slightly beyond, thus being somewhat different from the above mentioned two species ( + +T. antarctica + +and + +T. hirsuta + +). Further differences can be found in the proportional spine lengths of the endopods of P3 and P4, which separate them from + +T. hirsuta +. + +It remains uncertain, however, whether a clear distinction of males can be achieved between these species within the frame of not yet known natural variability of the specific morphometric characters on P2-P4 enp-3. + + +The zoogeographical records of + +T. hirsuta + +are summarized in +Fig. 11 +, indicating a fairly wide distribution in the Indo-Pacific region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2C/AF/1B2CAFCDB7EA54B7B27F7A9B71448D34.xml b/data/1B/2C/AF/1B2CAFCDB7EA54B7B27F7A9B71448D34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..065c3980699 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2C/AF/1B2CAFCDB7EA54B7B27F7A9B71448D34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China + + + +Author + +Xu, Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Jiang, Li-Yun +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +jiangliyun@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Jing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich +College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +1106 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 +1313-2970-1106-1 +27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 +12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 + + + + +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longituberculatum (Zhang, Zhong & Zhang, 1992) + + + + +Figs 18 +, 21B-E + + + + +Margituberculatus longituberculatum +Zhang, Zhong & Zhang 1992: 382; + +Remaudiere +and +Remaudiere +1997 + +: 117; +Blackman and Eastop 2006 +: 1219. + + +Aspidophorodon (Aspidophorodon) cornuatum +Qiao: +Chen et al. 2015 +: 558. Syn. nov. + + +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longituberculatum +(Zhang, Zhong & Zhang): +Chen et al. 2015 +: 570. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +One +alate viviparous female ( +Holotype +), +China +: +Yunnan +( +Lijiang City +, +Mt. Yulongxue +, altitude + +2900 m + +), +27.V.1980 +, +No. +7165-1-1-1, + +on + +Polygonum + + +sp., coll. +T.S. Zhong +and +L.Y. Wang + +; + +Holotype +and +paratypes +of + +Aspidophorodon cornuatum + +Qiao +, 2015 syn. nov.: one apterous viviparous female, +China +: +Tibet +( +Yadong County +, +27.52°N +, +88.97°E +, altitude + +2800 m + +), +15.VIII.2010 +, +No. +25908-2-3-1, + +on + +Salix cupularis + + +, coll. +Y. Wang + +; + +five apterous viviparous females, with the same collection data as holotype. +Other materials +: one alate viviparous female, +China +: +Tibet +( +Yadong County +), +11.VII.2014 +, 32672-1-1, + +on + +Salix + + +sp., coll. +J. Chen +and +X.C. Zhu + +; + +two apterous viviparous females, +China +: +Tibet +( +Motuo County +), +16.IX.2020 +, +No. +49262-1-1, + +on + +Salix + + +sp., coll. +Y. Xu. + +; + +one apterous viviparous female and one alate viviparous female (slide), one apterous viviparous female (COI: +OK668444 +), one alate viviparous female (COI: +OK668445 +), +China +: +Tibet +( +Bomi County +), +27.VI.2021 +, 51707-1-1, + +on + +Salix + + +sp., coll. +Y. Xu. + + + + +Comments. + +The species was erected in genus + +Margituberculatus + +based on only one alate viviparous female ( +Zhang et al. 1992 +). Then the species was removed to the genus + +Aspidophorodon + +as + +Aspidophorodon longituberculatum + +according to the characters of processes and siphunculi; meanwhile, + +Aspidophorodon cornuatum + +was described as a new species ( +Chen et al. 2015 +). At that time, there were no alate viviparous females of + +Aspidophorodon cornuatum + +, so it was difficult to compare with the two species. After several surveys in southwest China, apterous viviparous female (Fig. +18C +) and alate viviparous female (Fig. +18D +) of + +Aspidophorodon cornuatum + +were collected. The alate viviparous female of + +Aspidophorodon cornuatum + +is with marginal processes on abdominal tergites I-IV (Fig. +18E +) which is the same as + +Aspidophorodon longituberculatum + +(Fig. +18A, B +). The molecular data of alate viviparous females of + +Aspidophorodon longituberculatum + +and apterous viviparous females of + +Aspidophorodon cornuatum + +support they are the same species (Fig. +23 +). So, + +Aspidophorodon cornuatum + +Qiao, 2015 should be considered as junior synonym of + +Aspidophorodon longituberculatum + +(Zhang, Zhong & Zhang, 1992). + + + +Figure 18. +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longituberculatum +(Zhang, Zhong & Zhang, 1992). Alate viviparous female +A +dorsal view of body +B +dorsal view of abdomen. Apterous viviparous female +C +dorsal view of + +Aspidophorodon cornutus + +Qiao, 2015 syn. nov. Alate viviparous female +D +dorsal view of + +Aspidophorodon cornutum + +Qiao, 2015 syn. nov. +E +dorsal view of abdomen of + +Aspidophorodon cornutum + +Qiao, 2015 syn. nov. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. + + + + +Aspidophoron + +being neuter, the adjectival specific epithet is also neuter, so +longituberculatus +is revised as + +Aspidophorodon longituberculatum + +. + + + +Host plant. + + +Salix cupularis + +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan, Tibet). + + +Biology. + +The species occurs on the undersides of leaves along the main vein of host plants (Fig. +21B-E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2D/4F/1B2D4F3CB8275742908F35E300D84E88.xml b/data/1B/2D/4F/1B2D4F3CB8275742908F35E300D84E88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4f7c225b50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2D/4F/1B2D4F3CB8275742908F35E300D84E88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Psoralea diturnerae and P. vanberkelae (Psoraleeae, Fabaceae): two new species restricted to the Core Cape Region of South Africa + + + +Author + +Bello, Abubakar +Bolus Herbarium, Biological Sciences Department, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa +bllabu001@myuct.ac.za + + + +Author + +Stirton, Charles H. +Bolus Herbarium, Biological Sciences Department, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa + + + +Author + +Chimphango, Samson B. M. +Bolus Herbarium, Biological Sciences Department, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa + + + +Author + +Muasya, A. Muthama +Bolus Herbarium, Biological Sciences Department, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-01-15 + + +44 + + +97 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.44.8999 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.44.8999 +1314-2003-44-97 +340EFFE9FFCDFFE6FFA5FF9D1327FFF0 +576263 + + + + + +Psoralea vanberkelae C.H. Stirt., A. Bello & Muasya +sp. nov. + + + +Note. + +Similar to + +Psoralea pinnata + +L., but differs in being a short (less than 1 m) resprouter with sprawling and mounding habit (versus tall reseeder to 5 m with single stem in + +Psoralea pinnata + +); short 5-foliolate leaves (versus 7-9-foliolate); flowers solitary per axil (versus 1-6). + + + +Type. + +SOUTH AFRICA. Western Cape, Knysna (-3423), Robberg Coastal Corridor, Fynbos Private Nature Reserve (-AB), +34°05'51.72"S +, +23°17'5.82"E +, 134 m, 18 October 2013, +N. van Berkel 1118 +(holotype: BOL!; isotypes: GRA!, K!, NBG!, SCHG!, PRE!). + + + +Description. + + +Habit + +a small sprawling and mounding shrub to 60 cm tall and up to 1.5 m wide, resprouter. +Stems +1-10, branching in upper parts of stems; branches erect, rough, grey, mostly bare except for upper parts; young seasonal shoots rough, blackish, hairy. +Leaves +9 mm long, 10 mm wide, pinnately 5-foliolate, linear oblong, petiolate, fleshy, basal leaves of seasonal shoots smallest, patent to semi-erect, surface bumpy, glabrous; glands raised, hyaline but drying reddish brown to black, rachis grooved; basal leaflet pair 10 mm long, 0.5 mm wide, equal to or slightly shorter than terminal leaflet; terminal leaflet 10-11 mm long, 0.5 mm wide, flat on adaxial surface with a distinct furrow; stipules 2 mm long, 1 mm wide, straight, fused, joined by a bridge of tissue, glabrescent, teeth broadly triangular, apex acute, fleshy, persistent, becoming prominent and woody when leaves are shed, hairy, hairs short and stubby, covered densely with large raised glands. +Inflorescences +axillary in upper nodes of short seasonal shoots; peduncle short, 2 mm long, hairy; peduncle bracts paired, minute; cupulum 1 mm long, pale green, trifid, shortly triangular, lobes equal, black-haired, covered in large glands, drying reddish brown; pedicel 2 mm long. +Flowers +10-11 mm long, pale to intense mauve to blue, borne solitary per axil. +Calyx +6 mm long, 4 mm wide; tube 4 mm long, ribbed; teeth equal, shorter than tube, 2 mm long, pale green, sparsely covered in small black flat hairs and densely encrusted with mixed sized glands on outside; margins of teeth densely black ciliate, inside of teeth densely stubby black-haired; vexillar teeth scarcely fused above tube. +Standard petal +9-10 mm long, 7-8 mm wide; claw 2-3 mm long, flattened, erect; very broadly ovate, reflexed to 90 degrees, apex rounded; mauve but dark purple in central area above the M-shaped white nectar +"guide" +, venation purple; callosities above the claw absent. +Wing petals +6-7 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; claw 4-5 mm long; longer than keel petals, strongly folded once along middle, slightly billowy near apex, held parallel to keel, strongly auriculate; sculpturing present, upper basal comprised of 4-5 transcostal lamellae. +Keel +5-6 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; claw up to 5 mm long. +Androecium +7 mm long; tenth stamen free; sheath split abaxially, fenestrate; nectarial ring present, 0.3 mm high. +Pistil +7 mm long; ovary 2 mm long, stipitate, glabrous but sparsely covered in curved stalked glands across sides; ovules 1; stigma penicillate. +Fruits +1, 5 mm long, 3 mm wide, papery, rugose, reticulate, brown. +Seeds +4 mm long, 2.5 mm wide, oblong-elliptic, khaki with black mottles and flecks, hilum central (Fig. +2 +, Plate +2 +). + + + + +Habitat +. + + +Endemic to South Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos (FFs19, +Rebelo et al. 2006 +). The vegetation type is a mixture of Eastern Fynbos and Renosterveld. It grows in full sun on sandy soils over Peninsula formation quartzite on a gentle slope. The area was subjected to a controlled burn in April 2008, so plants are becoming old and starting to die back. + + + +Flowering time. +August to November. + + +Altitude. +70-150 m. + + +Distribution. + + +Psoralea vanberkelae + +is a narrow endemic. It is known from some hundreds of individuals in an area of 500 +x +500 m along the George to Knysna coastal stretch of the Indian Ocean and also from Cairnbrogie (Nicky van Berkel pers. comm., photographs) all in Western Cape Province of South Africa (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +vanberkelae +honours Ms. Nicky van Berkel, a C.R.E.W. volunteer and iSpotter ( +"Nicky" +; http://www.ispot.org.za/user/10095), who brought this species to our attention and sent us reference material and photographs. Like many plant enthusiasts from C.R.E.W. she plays a valuable role in establishing the conservation status of plants in her area. The plant is a beautiful flagship species for a very threatened habitat. + + + +Conservation status. + + + +Psoralea +vanberkelae + + +is locally abundant in its habitat and the main population is protected by private ownership (Fynbos Private Nature Reserve). It is, however, restricted by a narrow range of distribution (area less than 20 km2). The coastal stretches where the plants occur are all on private land with limited access. The cliff edges rise sharply from the sea and their escarpments are not easy to access. We therefore assess this species to be Vulnerable under the South African Red List categories and criteria (VU D2, +von Staden et al. 2009 +, IUCN 3.1, +2012a +, +2012b +). + + + +Discussion. + + +Psoralea vanberkelae + +is a recent discovery and is part of the + +Psoralea pinnata + +complex. It is a small, colonial, resprouting, sprawling and mounding shrub to 60 cm tall and up to 1.5 m wide. It has clasping, tightly packed, 10-11 mm long leaves on short shoots. It also has glabrous leaflets with large round impressed glands. Its terminal leaflet is in most cases longest. It has pale to intense mauve to blue flowers borne at the end of short flowering shoots in pseudo-inflorescences and held above the subtending leaves. + +Psoralea pinnata + +on the other hand is a taller much-branched reseeding shrub to small tree up to 5 m tall with 7-9-foliolate linear, 20-45 mm long, villoso-pubescent spreading leaves with the terminal leaflet shortest (Table +1 +). + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +Robberg Coastal Corridor, Fynbos Private Nature Reserve Section, Knysna, +34°05'53.84"S +, +23°17'4.56"E +(3423AB), South Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos, 134 m, 14 February 2014, +A. Bello, C.H. Stirton & A.M. Muasya 53 +(BOL). + + + +Table 1. +Some diagnostic characters distinguishing the two new species from + +Psoralea pinnata + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
S/NoCharacteristics + +Psoralea pinnata + + + +Psoralea diturnerae + + + +Psoralea vanberkelae + +
1Habittall shrub to 5 msmall shrub to 2 mshrub, less than 1 m
2Regeneration strategyreseederresprouterresprouter
3Appearanceerect, multi-branched in upper partserect, less branched in upper parts with numerous sterile short basal shootssprawling and mounding, multi-branched
4Leaves7-9-foliolate, 20-45 mm long1-3-foliolate, 30-45 mm long5-foliolate, 9-11 mm long
5Inflorescenceflowers 1-6 per axil, pale mauve or pale blue, 14-18 mm long, hidden within the subtending leafletsflowers 1-3 per axil, mauve to purple and white, 10-12 mm long, exposed within the subtending leafletsflowers solitary per axil, pale to intense mauve to blue, 10-11 mm long, exposed above the subtending leaflets
6Calyx8-9 mm long, yellowish green5-6 mm long, pale green6 mm long, pale green
7Cupulumtrifid, lobes equal, overlapping the calyxtrifid, lobes unequal, free from the calyxtrifid, lobes equal, free from the calyx
+
+ + +Figure 2. + +Psoralea vanberkelae + +C.H. Stirt., A. Bello & Muasya +A +flowering branch +B +leaf +C +stipule +D +flower viewed from the front +E +standard petal showing the M-shaped nectar patch +F +wing petal +G +keel petal +H +androecium +I +gynoecium showing the stigma +J +outer surface of calyx opened out +K +trifid cupulum +L +bud. Scale bars: +A, B +=1 cm; +C-L +=1 mm. Line drawing by Abubakar Bello from voucher +N. van Berkel 1118 +(BOL). + + + + +Plate 2. + +Psoralea vanberkelae + +C.H. Stirt., A. Bello & Muasya +A +details of glands on leaflets +B +base view of flowers showing cupulums below calyces +C +flower +D +short seasonal shoot with flower +E +habit. Photographs Nicky van Berkel. Voucher +N. van Berkel 1118 +(BOL). + + + + +Figure 3. +Distribution of + +Psoralea pinnata + +(circles), + +Psoralea diturnerae + +(triangles) and + +Psoralea vanberkelae + +(squares). The top right map of Africa shows the position of the Core Cape Region (blue) in South Africa (grey). + + +
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2D/56/1B2D5672728C289481AC5AD5BA75F18E.xml b/data/1B/2D/56/1B2D5672728C289481AC5AD5BA75F18E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd712d069e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2D/56/1B2D5672728C289481AC5AD5BA75F18E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Pinelemabailongensis species group with descriptions of six new species from China (Araneae, Telemidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Huifeng + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Song, Yang + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +784 + + +7 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.27758 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.27758 +1313-2970-784-7 +6CB8FE7E557E4DF3A27B75ADCE66E5C3 + + + + +Pinelema xiushuiensis Wang & Li, 2016 +Figs 24, 31 + + + + +Pinelema xiushuiensis +: +Wang and Li 2016 +: 556, figs 9-12 (♂♀). + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype ♂ (IZCAS): China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Baise Prefecture, Pingguo County, Xingning Village, Xiushui Cave, T: 24°C, RH: 90%, +23°34.048'N +, +107°40.777'E +, 285 m, 3.VIII.2009, C. Wang and Z. Yao leg. Paratypes: 1♂ and 4♀ (IZCAS), same data as holotype. 5♂ and 5♀ (molecular vouchers, IZCAS), same data as holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species resembles +P. zhewang +(see Figs 28-30 and +Chen and Zhu 2009 +: 1709, figure 3 +A-D +, +F-L +, +O-Q +) but can be differentiated by following characters: cymbial apophysis long (Figure 24A) (cymbial apophysis very short in +P. zhewang +) and smaller Esl/El ratio (0.50-0.52, n = 5, mean: 0.51, Suppl. material 1: Figure S10) (larger Esl/El ratio 058-0.63, n = 4, mean: 0.60 in +P. zhewang +). + + + +Figure 24. +Pinelema xiushuiensis +, male. A Palp, prolateral view B Palp, retrolateral view C Embolus, prolateral view D Embolus, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A-B +), 0.05 mm ( +C-D +). + + + + +Description. + +Male palp: Embolus bent (Figure 24 +A-D +), El/Bl ratio 1.58-1.73 (n = 5, Suppl. material 1: Figure S10), and Esl/El ratio 0.50-0.52 (n = 5, Suppl. material 1: Figure S10). For more detailed descriptions, see +Wang and Li (2016) +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi, Figure 31), known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2E/6E/1B2E6EE309035BD0656216C852BC0F5D.xml b/data/1B/2E/6E/1B2E6EE309035BD0656216C852BC0F5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9439c764f1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2E/6E/1B2E6EE309035BD0656216C852BC0F5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Rosa sherardii +Davies + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Stacheln wenig gebogen. +Blaetter +meist auf der ganzen Unterseite mit +Stieldruesen + +. +Teilblaetter +ca. 1.5x so lang wie breit. +Blueten +dunkelrosa. Diskus flach oder konkav. +Bluetenstiel +hoechstens +so lang wie der Kelchbecher. Fruchtstiel +hoechstens +so lang wie die Frucht. + +Kelch +kuerzer +als die Krone, nach dem +Bluehen +aufrecht, bleibend + +. Frucht +eifoermig +, +1-1,5cm +dick. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Schwarzdornhecken, Felsen / kollin-montan / J (fehlt SH), vereinzelt VS und TI + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sherards Rose +Nom +francais +: +Rosier de Sherard +Nome italiano: + +Rosa di Sherard + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2E/79/1B2E79376A6BD3824853B86B7011323B.xml b/data/1B/2E/79/1B2E79376A6BD3824853B86B7011323B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dd1bf9316f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2E/79/1B2E79376A6BD3824853B86B7011323B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Ochlerotatus (Ochlerotatus) pectinatus (Arnell, 1976) + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2E/8C/1B2E8C9FDDE33A70A9E4A2C85A73458F.xml b/data/1B/2E/8C/1B2E8C9FDDE33A70A9E4A2C85A73458F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..836ebe1d177 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2E/8C/1B2E8C9FDDE33A70A9E4A2C85A73458F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Polygala lutea L. + + + + +Polygala lutea +Taxon concept: [= RAB, GW, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Horseshoe Lake (Rare): Howell HOLA−50 (NCSC!) +Lake Waccamaw (Rare): Howell LAWA−127 (NCSC!) + + +Notes +Biennial herbs. Eulittoral zone; moist sandy soils at or below the maximum annual high water mark (NLSS−LW, CPSI−CG). Apr−Oct. Fig. 185 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2E/91/1B2E912220DEBB728534118FF6138FF2.xml b/data/1B/2E/91/1B2E912220DEBB728534118FF6138FF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbae7f5deb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2E/91/1B2E912220DEBB728534118FF6138FF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +Description of a new chrysidid genus from New Caledonia (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae, Amiseginae) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. +Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA +lskimsey@ucdavis.edu + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +19 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7416 +1314-2607-38-19 +AFB87080D3AF44A2A7158F8D2CF86BE1 +903AFFA5BA1A5343FFF6FFDED33C6008 +574848 + + + + +Noumeasega Kimsey +gen. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Females of + +Noumeasega + +species most closely resemble those of + +Atoposega + +and less so + +Mahinda + +based on the acute or spine-like propodeal angles and forewing with an arcuate Rs vein ( +Figs 2, 3 +). Male + +Noumeasega + +resemble male + +Mahinda + +, but differ in having the posterior propodeal declivity with an ovoid enclosure, which is absent in + +Mahinda + +. Both sexes differ from those of + +Atoposega + +in having the hindcoxa with a single longitudinal carina (two in + +Atoposega + +), the mesopleuron lacking an omaulus or the omaulus represented by a simple carina or line along the edge of punctation separating the lateral from the ventral mesopleural surfaces ( +Figs 4, 5 +) versus a well-developed and ladder-like omaulus in + +Atoposega + +( +Fig. 2 +); mesopleuron with parallel-sided posteromedial groove ( +Figs 6, 7 +), which is dorsally carinate and U-shaped in + +Atoposega + +( +Fig. 5 +). + +Noumeasega + +can be distinguished from other amisegine genera by these characters and by the dentate tarsal claws, malar space with a vertical sulcus, female propodeum with acute or spine-like lateral angle, frons without transverse carina, vertex without longitudinal welt, pronotum with medial longitudinal pit and short sulcus and pit adjacent to lateral posterior lobe, mesopleuron without scrobal sulcus, metanotal dorsal enclosure usually V-shaped, and propodeum with two dorsomedial decumbent teeth, and propodeal declivity smooth and impunctate, with longitudinal medial carina. + + + +Description. + +Body length +. 3-7 mm. + + +Head +. Occipital carina present only dorsally; eyes with tiny sparse setulae; eye not encircled by carina; scapal basin flattened, narrow and cross-ridged; malar space with vertical groove; female flagellum short, fusiform and flattened on one surface, intermediate flagellomeres broader than long; male flagellomeres cylindrical, more than 3 +x +as long as broad. + + +Mesosoma +. Pronotum with posteromedial groove and deep pit before lateral lobe; scutum with notauli present, sometimes obscured by sculpturing, without parapsides; mesopleuron evenly punctate; omaulus faint, indicated by simple carina or forming edge separating lateral from ventral surfaces; scrobal sulcus absent; metanotum elongate, subequal in length to scutellum, with triangular medial enclosure (except in + +neo +caledonica + +); propodeum dorsal surface bending abruptly to posterior declivity, lateral angles long and spike-like; hindcoxa with single dorsobasal carina; tarsal claw with large medial tooth; female fully winged; forewing medial vein arising at or more often before cu-a, Rs extended at abrupt angle by dark streak in females; wings densely setose and often banded. + + +Metasoma +. Terga highly polished with tiny widely scattered punctures (females) or denser, evenly dispersed punctures (males); sternum I produced into large basal keel. + + + +Figures 2-7. +2-4 +Lateral view of body +5-7 +Ventral view of mesopleuron and midcoxae. + + + + +Type species. + + +Noumeasega kaoriensis + +Kimsey, sp. n. + + + +Etymology. + +Noumea +- the capital city of New Caledonia; +sega +- the name ending of most amisegine genera. + + + +Distribution. + + +Noumeasega + +species are only known from New Caledonia ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Sex associations are not easy to make in the subfamily +Amiseginae +. Females are often wingless and ant-like, with fully winged males. Even in winged forms males and females are generally structurally quite different, with different wing venation, punctation, antennal dimensions, thoracic and leg modifications, and coloration. In the New Caledonian + +Noumeasega + +sex associations are possible for two reasons. First, there is only one generic entity on the island. Thus the males and females are congeneric. Second it is possible to associate males and females in some of the species based on peculiarities of coloration, size and/or geography. + + + + +Key to the species of + +Noumeasega + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Four external metasomal terga; antennal segments II-IX less than twice as long as broad; mandible apically simple, with acute apex; females2
-Five external metasomal terga; antennal segments II-IX more than twice as long as broad; mandible apically bidentate; males5
2Forewing with light and dark bands; propodeal angle elongate, spine-like3
-Forewing evenly brown tinted or untinted; propodeal angle forming short acute angle or tooth4
3 +Head, mesosoma and metasoma bright metallic blue, metasomal tergum II with large white sublateral spot; flagellum concolorous, pale orange to yellow; femora medially blue ( +Fig. 13 +) + +Noumeasega decorata +(Kimsey) +
- +Head, mesosoma and metasoma black, often with coppery or metallic green highlights; metasomal tergum II without white spot; flagellum bicolored with medial articles dark brown, apical and basal segments whitish; femora medially red ( +Fig. 14 +) + + +Noumeasega bicolorata + +Kimsey, sp. n. +
4 +Flagellomere I 3 +x +as long as broad; malar space more than 3.5 midocellus diameters long; hindocellus separated from eye margin by 0.3-0.5 hindocellar diameter ( +Fig. 32 +) + + +Noumeasega kaoriensis + +Kimsey, sp. n. +
- +Flagellomere I less than 3 +x +as long as broad; malar space less than 3 midocellus diameters long; hindocellus nearly touching eye margin, by less than 0.3 hindocellar diameter ( +Fig. 30 +) + + +Noumeasega neocaledonica + +Kimsey, sp. n. +
+5 + +Antenna as long or longer than body; flagellomere I more than 4 +x +as long as broad; flagellomere II more than 3 +x +as long as broad +6
- +Antenna shorter than body; flagellomere I less than 3.5 +x +as long as broad; flagellomere II less than 2.5 +x +as long as broad +7
6 +Head and thoracic dorsum black with metallic blue highlights ( +Fig. 12 +); malar space less than 2.5 midocellus diameters; flagellomere IX less than 5.5 +x +as long as broad ( +Fig. 20 +) + + +Noumeasega kaoriensis + +Kimsey, sp. n. +
- +Head and mesosoma metallic blue ( +Fig. 10 +); malar space more than 2.5 midocellus diameters long; flagellomere IX 6-7 +x +as long as broad ( +Fig. 19 +) + + +Noumeasega decorata + +Kimsey +
7 +Clypeus and flagellum dark brown to black; body length 2.5-3.0 mm; least interocular distance more than 0.5 +x +facial length in front view ( +Fig. 17 +) + + +Noumeasega bicolorata + +Kimsey, sp. n. +
- +Clypeus and flagellum red; body length 4-5 mm; least interocular distance less than 0.5 +x +facial length in front view ( +Fig. 21 +) + + +Noumeasega neocaledonica + +Kimsey, sp. n. +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2E/98/1B2E98F1E0234812CC966AF097EEA191.xml b/data/1B/2E/98/1B2E98F1E0234812CC966AF097EEA191.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edf067f64f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2E/98/1B2E98F1E0234812CC966AF097EEA191.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + + +Xysticus +nevadensis (Keyserling, 1880) + + + + + +Xysticus nevadensis +Dondale and Redner 1975a +: 134 [T]; +Jackman 1997 +: 170 + + +Oxyptila nevadensis +Keyserling, 1880; +Gertsch 1953 +: 467, f, desc. (fig. 84); +Vogel 1970b +: 26 [not Hidalgo Co. record] [ +Gertsch 1939a +: 347, mf, desc. (figs 112-113, 132)] + + + +Distribution. +Kerr + + +Locality. +Raven Ranch + + +Time of activity. +Female (December) + + +Type. +Nevada + + +Etymology. +locality (state) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2F/05/1B2F058EF0AFDC48894BDF04F02D4B4A.xml b/data/1B/2F/05/1B2F058EF0AFDC48894BDF04F02D4B4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3430a9d858 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2F/05/1B2F058EF0AFDC48894BDF04F02D4B4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Phymatocera Dahlbom, 1835 + + + + +PECTINIA +Brulle +, 1846 + + +HYPARGYRICUS +MacGillivray, 1908 + + +PHYTOMATOCERA +: misspelling + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2F/24/1B2F247EDA485B229A995B4DC16492DE.xml b/data/1B/2F/24/1B2F247EDA485B229A995B4DC16492DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd557de848d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2F/24/1B2F247EDA485B229A995B4DC16492DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Salix xerophila Flod., 1930 + + + +Distribution +Subarctic to U.S.A. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2F/2D/1B2F2D1FC754FFF6FF5B87CEDCEC2429.xml b/data/1B/2F/2D/1B2F2D1FC754FFF6FF5B87CEDCEC2429.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80d6d856680 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2F/2D/1B2F2D1FC754FFF6FF5B87CEDCEC2429.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Trachystolodes neltharion sp. n. from Yunnan, China (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin +Engineering Research Center for Forest and Grassland Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Mianyang Normal University, 166 Mianxing West Road, Mianyang 621000, Sichuan, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +He, Li +No. 66, 5 th Shuangcheng Road, Chenghua District, Chengdu 610051, Sichuan, P. R. China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-07 + + +5032 + + +2 + + +295 +300 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5032.2.11 +1175-5326 +5487193 + + + + + + + +Trachystolodes neltharion + +sp. n. +死亡之DZOik牛 + + + + + + +Figs. 1A–C +; +2A–H +; +3A–H + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + + +, +CHINA +, +Yunnan +, +Dehong +, +Yingjiang +, +Tongbiguan +[ +云南省德ż傣ÉŝIJÉh治州u江 县ṣd关乡 +], +N24.52631° +E97.70649° +, alt. + +1286 m + +, + +29.IX.2020 + +, Shao-Fu +Chen +leg. ( +MYNU +). + + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. + +Body +20.2 mm +long, widest just after elytral humeri. Length of particular body parts (mm): head, 3.3; pronotum, 4.6; elytra, 12.4; width: head, 5.0; pronotal base, 4.6; elytral humeri, 6.8. + + +Habitus +( +Figs. 1A–C +). Body oval. Integumentary color of body and appendages blackish; eyes blackish. Body mostly clothed with dense, short, recumbent and light brown pubescence, paler on antennae and legs. Pronotum fringed with short yellowish setae on anterior and posterior margins. +Scutellum +densely clothed with short, erect, black pubescence. Besides light brown pubescence, elytra sparcely with short, strong, erect and black setae. Each elytron with a wing-shaped, large, black patch of short erect pubescence, from basal 2/5 to apical 1/3; besides middle patch, each with 2–3 smaller black patches posteriorly; all black patches bordered with short, recumbent, yellowish pubescence. Femoral apices (except ventral sides) and dorsal sides of tibiae covered with short, recumbent, golden yellow pubescence. + + +Head +( +Figs. 1A, C +) subcylindrical, 1.5 times wider than long, widest after eyes, slightly narrowed posteriorly. Vertex, frons and genae with dense, small, deep and subround punctures. Anteclypeus transverse, without setae or evident punctures; anterior margin straight. Frons wider than long, with a fine median groove extending from anterior margin to occiput. Vertex moderately concave; antennal tubercles prominent. + + +Mouthparts. +Labrum transverse, densely covered with brown setae dorsally; anterior margin substraight. Mandible short, regularly arcuate at outer edge. Maxillary and labial palpi both truncated at apices. + + + +FIGURES 1A–C +Habitus of + +Trachystolodes neltharion + + +sp. n. + +, holotype, ♂. ( +A +dorsal view; +B +lateral view; +C +ventral view) + + + + +FIGURES 2A–H + +Trachystolodes neltharion + + +sp. n. + +, holotype, ♂: +A +abdominal tergite VII; +B +ventrite VII; +C–E +segment VIII; +F–H +spiculum gastrale. ( +A, C, G +dorsal view; +B, D, F +ventral view +E, H +lateral view) + + + +Antennae +( +Figs. 1A–C +) long, about 2.3 times as long as body, with apical six antennomeres exceeding elytral apices. Antennomeres with length ratio from scape to antennomere XI: 4.80: 1.00: 5.57: 4.96: 4.66: 4.35: 4.16: 3.92: 3.23: 3.18: 6.02. Scape subcylindrical, nearly as long as antennomere IV. Pedicel knob-like, short, distinctly thinner than scape. Antennomeres III–X straight, gradually decreasing in length. Antennomere III 1.2 times longer than pronotum, 1.2 times longer than scape, and 1.1 times longer than IV. Antennomere XI arcuate, the longest, almost twice longer than X. + + +Pronotum +( +Fig. 1A +) broader than long, length as long as posterior width, gently swollen laterally and with lateral spines at anterior 3/7. Lateral spine conical, short, with tapered apex laterally directed. Surface with dense, small, deep and subround punctures. Disk with three distinct calli: lateral two small and tuberculate, and central one subrectangular, with a shallow longitudinal furrow at midline, notched apically. + + + +Scutellum + +( +Fig. 1A +) linguiform, apically rounded. + + +Elytra +( +Fig. 1A +) oval, 1.8 times as long as humeral width, widest just after humeri. Humeral width 1.5 times wider than pronotal base. Lateral margins subparallel from humeri to middle, then gradually narrowing towards rounded apex. Surface strongly punctate, with glabrous granules of different size before middle patch on dorsal surface and posterior limit of middle patch on lateral side. Dorsal granules forming three strong longitudinal ridges: ridge I relatively weak, from basolateral side of scutellum to basal 1/6; ridge II rather strong, from middle of basal border to basal 1/6; ridge III rather strong, from posterior of humerus to anterior of black middle patch; rest of granules smaller, located among three ridges. Lateral granules strong, gradually becoming smaller posteriorly. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 1A–C +). Femora moderately long; metafemora slightly exceeding abdominal ventrite VI. Tibiae slightly sinuate, moderately long; mesotibia with a distinct indentation at apical 1/3. Tarsomere I the longest, but not longer than II+III; III deeply bilobed. Claws widely divergent. + + +Ventral side +( +Fig. 1C +). Prosternum transversely and widely wrinkled; prosternal process concave at midline, apically truncated. Mesosternal process raised around midline in basal half, apically truncated. Metanepisternum wedge-like, slender; anterior margin almost straightly oblique; ventral margin distinctly curved at anterior area and slightly tapered posteriorly. + + +Abdomen +. Abdominal tergite VII ( +Fig. 2A +) subhexagonal, widely rounded at posterior margin; tergite VIII ( +Fig. 2C +) subhexagonal, weakly emarginate at posterior margin, apical 1/3 of dorsal surface and apical 2/3 of lateral margins with long setae. Abdominal ventrites finely punctate; ventrite VII ( +Fig. 2B +) subtrapezoidal, distinctly emarginate at posterior margin; ventrite VIII ( +Fig. 2D +) with apical sclerotized area crescent, evenly curved at posterior margin; spiculum relictum ( +Figs. 2D–E +) stout, about 2.5 times as long as apical part. Spiculum gastrale ( +Figs. 2F–H +) with stem 2.6 times longer than branches; stem gently curved in lateral view ( +Fig. 2H +). + + +Male genitalia +. Tegmen ( +Figs. 3A–B +) widest at middle, gently curved ventrally in lateral view ( +Fig. 3C +); parameres 1/4 length of tegmen, moderately elongate, gradually convergent towards round apices, each apex with short setae of various lengths in apical 3/4 and several long ones near apex ( +Fig. 3D +); tegminal struts of connected basally. Median lobe ( +Figs. 3E–F +) shorter than tegmen, moderately curved ventrally in lateral view ( +Fig. 3G +); dorsal plate ( +Figs. 3E, H +) obtuse at apical margin; ventral plate ( +Figs. 3F, H +) slightly longer than dorsal plate, rounded at apical margin; basal struts ( +Figs. 3E–F +) 2/5 length of median lobe. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Neltharion (also known as Deathwing), a fictional character from the game ‘ +War of Warcraft +’ and ‘ +World of Warcraft +’, a fearsome black dragon, for similar shape of the black middle patch to the wing of the dragon. A noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Trachystolodes neltharion + + +sp. n. + +has striking differences to its congeners by the following characters: scutellum clothed with black pubescence ( +Fig. 1A +) (others with brown to castaneous pubescence); besides black middle patch, each elytron with 2–3 smaller black patches posteriorly ( +Fig. 1A +) (others with only one black middle patch, at most some inconspicuous spots posteriorly); elytral granules strong, especially of these on ridge II & III ( +Figs. 1A–B +) (others with distinctly weaker elytral granules); ventrite VIII with apical sclerotized area crescent, evenly curved at apical margin ( +Fig. 2D +) ( + +T +. +huangjianbini + +and + +T +. +tonkinensis + +notched at middle of apical margin, + +T +. +tianjialini + +umbrellashaped and not evenly curved at apical margin, + +T +. +bimaculatus + +unknown). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/2F/6D/1B2F6DF5D4695E8DA588405FD0675A8A.xml b/data/1B/2F/6D/1B2F6DF5D4695E8DA588405FD0675A8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed233e9049d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/2F/6D/1B2F6DF5D4695E8DA588405FD0675A8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + + +Cleora cornaria ( +Guenee +, 1857) + + + + +Notes + +Paul et al. 2017 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/30/43/1B3043FDA54657DE29843684C654CF2B.xml b/data/1B/30/43/1B3043FDA54657DE29843684C654CF2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33090522bb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/30/43/1B3043FDA54657DE29843684C654CF2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Monoblastus Hartig, 1837 + + + + +COELOCONUS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +XIPHURUS +Kriechbaumer, 1896 preocc., synonymy by +Horstmann (2002a) + + +IDOTHRICHUS +Schmiedeknecht, 1907 + + +PSEUDOPSILOSAGE +Gregor, 1929 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/30/67/1B306721FFBCFFF82DE4FB47FB93FC81.xml b/data/1B/30/67/1B306721FFBCFFF82DE4FB47FB93FC81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fa2790e545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/30/67/1B306721FFBCFFF82DE4FB47FB93FC81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,519 @@ + + + +A new Antarctic species of Aristias Boeck (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Aristiidae), with remarks on the genus in Antarctica + + + +Author + +Kilgallen, Niamh M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2426 + + +43 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293998 +da564646-ec8a-4aa6-8c2a-591255facd0a +1175-5326 +293998 + + + + + + + +Aristias excavatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, male 10.25 mm, +NIWA +58157, Ross Sea, +76º45.54’S +, +167º49.33’E +, +724–752 m +, taken from the sponge + +Myxodoryx hanitschi +(Kirkpatrick, 1907) + +(Demospongiae, +Poecilosclerida +, +Myxillidae +) ( +NIWA +36399), bottom fishing trawl, +TAN +0802/ +70, 15 February +2008. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name, + +excavatus, +Latin + +, refers to the excavate anterior margin of the lateral cephalic lobes. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Lateral cephalic lobes broadly rounded, distinctly excavate along anterior margin; eyes apparently absent. Epistome and upper lip bounded by slight slit, upper lip projecting in front of epistome. Gnathopod 2 coxa well developed. Pereopod 3 coxa slightly expanded distally. Pereopods 5–7 with small spurs on anterodistal corner of propodus; coxa 5 and 6 producing posterior lobe, narrowly rounded ventrally. Epimeron 3 posterior margin smooth. Uropod 3 rami subequal in length; outer ramus article 2 more than half the length of article 1. Telson deeply cleft to 65% of length, lobes subtriangular. + + + + + +Description of male +holotype +. + +Head +deeper than long; lateral cephalic lobes broadly rounded, distinctly excavate along anterior margin; rostrum absent; eyes apparently absent. +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 2 about half the length of article 1; flagellum missing from specimen. +Antenna 2 +article 3 short, subequal in length and breadth; article 4 the longest; flagellum 7+ articulate, broken at seventh article; calceoli absent. +Mouthpart bundle +subquadrate. +Epistome +and +upper lip +fused, bounded by slight slit; upper lip produced in front of epistome. +Lower lip +apically finely setose, apices of lobes pointed. Mandible molar a sparsely-setose flap; palp attached centrally, with a row of A-2 and short D-3 setae, and 3 short E-3 setae, article 3 slightly falcate, about 80% the length of article 2; incisor smooth on right mandible, slightly crenate at inner margin of left; lacinia mobilis present only on left mandible in the form of a small peg; accessory setal row absent. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate broad, strongly setose with at least 8 pappose setae along margin; outer plate presumed to be in a modified 7/4 arrangement, as diagnostic for the family [orientation on slide obscuring clear view of setaltooth number and arrangement]; palp 2-articulate with 3 strong robust setae and distinct serration along the apical margin. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate broad, outer plate narrower. +Maxilliped +inner plate broad, apically tapering and crowned with 1 stout robust seta; outer plate large, reaching to midway of palp article 3, apically rounded and with 3 simple setae, inner margin with row of slender robust setae; palp well developed, broad, 4- articulate, dactylus lacking unguis. + + +Gnathopod 1 +parachelate; coxa vestigial, hidden by coxa 2; basis long, lacking setae; ischium short, subequal in length and breadth; carpus shorter than propodus; propodus tapering distally, posterior margin very slightly concave, minutely serrate; dactylus bifid. +Gnathopod 2 +minutely chelate, coxa well developed, subequal in length to coxa 3; ischium very long; carpus very long, posterior margin straight; propodus long, posterior margin straight. +Pereopod 3 +coxa slightly expanded distally; merus expanded anteriorly; carpus short, 1.5 × longer than broad; propodus long, subequal in length to merus, with small spur on posterodistal corner. +Pereopod 4 +coxa longer than broad with weak posteroventral lobe; merus expanded anteriorly; carpus short, 1.5 × longer than broad; propodus long, subequal in length to merus, with small spur on posterodistal corner. +Pereopod 5 +coxa posterior lobe strongly produced, narrowly rounded ventrally; basis longer than broad, weakly crenate posteriorly, posterodistal corner rounded and produced into slight lobe; merus slightly expanded posteriorly; carpus short, 1.3 × longer than broad; propodus long, slightly longer than merus, with weak spur at anterodistal corner. +Pereopod 6 +coxa posterior lobe strongly produced, narrowly rounded ventrally; basis longer than broad, crenate posteriorly, posterodistal corner rounded and produced into slight lobe; merus expanded posteriorly; carpus short, 1.3 × longer than broad; propodus long, slightly longer than merus with weak spur at anterodistal corner. +Pereopod 7 +coxa not bilobate; basis longer than broad, crenate and expanded posteriorly, posterodistal corner broadly rounded and produced into lobe; merus expanded posteriorly; carpus 1.3 × longer than broad; propodus long, longer than merus, with weak spur at anterodistal corner. +Gills +from gnathopod 2 to pereopod 6. + + +Epimeron 1 +anterodistal corner subquadrate. +Epimeron 2 +posteroventral corner subquadrate. +Epimeron 3 +posterior margin smooth, posteroventral corner subacute, not produced. +Urosomite 1 +with dorsal depression followed posteriorly by rounded hump. +Uropod 1 +peduncle subequal in length to rami, strongly armed with robust setae minutely and serrate laterally; rami subequal in length, armed with robust setae and minutely serrate apically. +Uropod 2 +subequal in length to rami, with lateral row of robust setae; rami subequal in length, minutely serrate along one margin. +Uropod 3 +peduncle slightly shorter than rami, not armed with robust setae; rami subequal in length; outer ramus 2 articulate with article 2 more than half the length of article 1; inner ramus minutely serrate along inner margin. +Telson +subequal in length and breadth, deeply cleft to 65% of length, lobes subtriangular, each bearing 1 lateral and 1 apical robust seta. + + +Ecology. +The specimen was found with a sample of frozen sponge. It is not known whether the amphipod was living on the surface of, or living within the pore space of the sponge. However, as other members of the family +Aristiidae +are known to be inquilinous, it is likely that that is also the case for this species. + + + + +Remarks. + +Aristias excavatus + + +sp. nov. + +is the twenty-eighth known species of + +Aristias + +. Of these, nine are blind, either lacking eyes completely, or having rudimentary eyes that lack ommatidea. Of these blind species of + +Aristias + +, only + +A. excavatus + +and + +A. adrogans + +have excavated lateral cephalic lobes. The new species differs from + +A. adrogans + +in the shape of the epistome/upper lip complex, of which the upper lip is unprojecting and separated from the epistome by a small notch in + +A. adrogans + +, but is projecting and separated from the epistome only by a slit in this species. Also, that species has a uropod 3 inner ramus which also distinctly shorter than the outer ramus, as well as being quite broad and tapering just at the apex, whereas + +A. excavatus + +has rami that are subequal in length, with the inner ramus uniformly tapering from base to tip. + +Aristias excavatus + +is the first known blind Antarctic species and thus differs from the two other species recorded as having an Antarctic distribution, + +A. antarcticus +Walker, 1906 + +, and + +A. collinus +K.H. Barnard, 1932 + +. Additionally, it differs from + +A. collinus + +by having an angular upper lip which projects in front of the epistome, whereas that of + +A. collinus + +is rounded and not projecting. + +Aristias excavatus + +further differs from + +A. antarcticus + +by the distinct excavation on the anterior margin of the lateral lobes, which is lacking in that species; the length of the uropod 3 inner ramus, which is subequal to the outer ramus in + +A. excavatus + +, but distinctly shorter than it in + +A. antarcticus + +; and the shape of the telson lobes, which are subtriangular in this species as oppose to subrectangular in + +A. antarcticus + +. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Aristias excavatus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male, 10.25 mm, NIWA 58157. Scale bars: a = 0.2 mm (antenna 2), b = 0.2 mm (mouthparts). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Aristias excavatus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male, 10.25 mm, NIWA 58157. Scale bars: a = 0.4 mm (gnathopods), b = 0.4 mm (pereopods). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Aristias excavatus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male, 10.25 mm, NIWA 58157. Scale bars: a = 0.4 mm (pereopods), b = 0.2 mm (uropods and telson). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Recorded Antarctic material of the genus + +Aristias + +, showing differences between diagnostic character states. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesLocalityDepth (m)Lateral cephalic lobes, anterior marginUpper lipEpimeron 3 posterior marginUropod 3 inner ramusTelson lobes
+ +Aristias antarcticus sensu +Walker, 1906 + +Winter Quarters Bay, McMurdo Sound36StraightNot described/ illustratedSmoothShorter than outer ramusSub-rectangular
+ +Aristias antarcticus sensu +Schellenberg, 1926 + +Observatory Bay, KerguelenNot givenExcavateSeparated from the epistome by a notchFinely serratedNot described/ illustratedSub-triangular
+ +Aristias antarcticus sensu +K.H. Barnard, 1930 + +McMurdo Sound & off Cape Adare82–457Not described/ illustratedNot described/ illustratedSmoothNot described/ illustratedSub-rectangular
+ +Aristias antarcticus sensu +K.H. Barnard, 1932 + +South Shetlands & South Georgia60–342Excavate (in some specimens according to the author)Projecting in front of epistome, separated by a slitNot described/ illustratedNot described/ illustratedSub-triangular
+ +Aristias antarcticus sensu +Nicholls, 1938 + +Common- wealth Bay & Davis Sea45–439Appears to be straight, but not figured in entiretyNot projecting in front of epistome, separated by a notchSmoothShorter than outer ramusSub-triangular
+ +Aristias antarcticus sensu +Bellan-Santini & Ledoyer, 1974 + +Kerguelen24?ExcavateNot described/ illustratedSmoothShorter than outer ramusSub-triangular
+ +Aristias collinus +K.H. Barnard, 1932 + +South Shetlands200–342Not described/ illustratedRounded, not projecting in front of epistome, separated by a slitSmoothNot described/ illustrated“Angularly bevelled off distally”
+ +Aristias excavatus + +sp. nov. +Ross Sea724–752ExcavateProjecting in front of epistome, separated by a slitSmoothSubequal to outer ramusSub-triangular
+
+ + +Systematics of the Antarctic species of + +Aristias + +. + +The systematics of the Antarctic species of + +Aristias + +is in disarray, with much of the material described by different authors being attributed to + +A. antarcticus + +despite distinct morphological differences between material from different localities ( +Tab. 1 +). Walker (1906, 1907) recorded and illustrated + +Aristias antarcticus + +from +37 m +depth at Winter Quarters Bay, McMurdo Sound. Unfortunately his description did not indicate the shape of the epistome and upper lip complex, which is an important character in distinguishing between the species of this genus. Schellenberg (1926) described material of what he attributed to + +A. antarcticus + +from south +Victoria +Land, but his figures differ from those of Walker (1907) in having an excavate lateral cephalic lobe (much like + +A. excavatus + + +sp. nov. + +, although Schellenberg’s specimen is figured with well developed eyes), and telson lobes that are narrowing distally, unlike the uniformly subrectangular lobes of Walker’s specimen. Schellenberg states that the epistome of his material is straight and separated from the upper lip by a pit (“Das Epistom ist gerade und durch eine Grube von der Oberlippe getrennt”), and the hind margins of epimera 2 and 3 are straight and finely serrated (“Der Hinterrand des II und III Epimers is gerade und fein gesägt”). K.H. Barnard (1932) recorded + +Aristias antarcticus + +from + +South +Georgia + +and the South Shetlands, attributing his material to that species based on the shape of urosomite 1 and the width of the carpus of pereopods 5–7. He illustrated the upper lip of his specimens as being angularly produced in front of the epistome. In the same publication, Barnard also described a new species, + +Aristias collinus +, + +which he stated differed from + +A. antarcticus + +in the rounded, unproduced upper lip, and the shape of urosomite 1, which was much more deeply depressed than that Walker’s species. He also described the telson as having the lobes “angularly bevelled off distally” (Barnard 1932: 44) as in Schellenberg’s (1926) figure of + +A. antarcticus + +. Nicholls (1938) also recorded six specimens of + +A. antarcticus + +from Commonwealth Bay and the Davis Sea, but, figures 6b and 6d of his illustrations of the urosome appear to be quite distinct from each other and probably represent two different species (the urosome depicted in Nicholls’ fig. 6c is probably the same state as depicted in his fig. 6b, telescoped under the pleon). In Nicholls’ (1938) figures, the epistome is separated from the upper lip by a distinct notch. Finally, Bellan- Santini & Ledoyer (1974) recorded four specimens of + +A. antarcticus + +from Île +Australia +, Kerguelen Islands. From the illustrations, it appears that this material is very similar to + +A. antarcticus sensu +Walker + +, differing only in the shape of the telson and perhaps pereopod 7, which seems to be more slender. However, these differences are negligible at best so it is possible that this represents a valid record. + + +When all of these subtle morphological differences are taken into account, it seems as though at least two of these records, those described by Schellenberg (1926) and Nicholls (1938) (in part), probably represent new species. Thus, all previous records of + +A. antarcticus + +require confirmation. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/30/67/1B306721FFBFFFF12DE4FDCEFAE4F821.xml b/data/1B/30/67/1B306721FFBFFFF12DE4FDCEFAE4F821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c959a64dbea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/30/67/1B306721FFBFFFF12DE4FDCEFAE4F821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +A new Antarctic species of Aristias Boeck (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Aristiidae), with remarks on the genus in Antarctica + + + +Author + +Kilgallen, Niamh M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2426 + + +43 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293998 +da564646-ec8a-4aa6-8c2a-591255facd0a +1175-5326 +293998 + + + + + + +Genus + +Aristias +Boeck, 1871 + + + + + + + + +Aristias +Boeck, 1871: 106 + +. — Stebbing, 1906: 49. — Hurley, 1963: 40, 41 (key). —J.L. Barnard, 1969: 324. — Lincoln, 1979: 60. — Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 465. — Lowry & Stoddart, 1997: 14. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Anonyx tumidus +Krøyer, 1846 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified after Lowry & Stoddart 1997). Head deeper than long. Epistome and upper lip fused. Mandibles usually asymmetrical, left straight, minutely serrate, right straight or slightly convex, smooth; left lacinia mobilis minute or absent; accessory setal row well developed or absent, if present with more than 5 accessory setae; molar a small, weakly setose flap or absent. Maxilla 1 inner plate strongly setose, usually with more than 2 pappose setae, outer plate broad, setal teeth in a modified 7/4 arrangement; palp 2-articulate. Maxilliped outer plate without apical robust setae; palp well-developed, 4-articulate. Gnathopod 1 simple to parachelate, coxa vestigial, posterior margin of propodus serrate. Gnathopod 2 coxa well developed. Pereopods 3–7 simple, propodus usually with a distal spur. Pereopod 4 deeper than wide with weak posteroventral lobe. Pereopod 5 coxa with well-developed posteroventral lobe. Gills from gnathopod 2 to pereopod 6, not pleated. Telson moderately to deeply cleft. + + +Species composition and distributions. + +Aristias + +includes 28 species worldwide. +Antarctic and sub- Antarctic +: + +A. antarcticus +Walker, 1906 + +( +Cape +Adare; Commonwealth Bay; Davis Sea, Kerguelen Islands; Magellan area; Ross Sea; + +South +Georgia + +; South + +Shetland +Islands + +; Weddell Sea); + +A. collinus +K.H. Barnard, 1932 + +(South + +Shetland +Islands + +; Weddell Sea); + +A. excavatus + + +sp. nov. + +(Ross Sea). +Atlantic Ocean and Arctic +: + +A. bicornuta +Ortiz, Lalana & Varela, 2007 ( +Cuba +) + +; + +A. captiva +Lowry & Stoddart, 1997 + +( +Gulf +of + +Mexico + +); + +A. commensalis +Bonnier, 1896 + +(Bay of Biscay); + +A. falcatus +Stephensen, 1923 + +(S.W. of the Faeroe Islands); + +A. megalops +G.O. Sars, 1895 ( +Norway +) + +; + +A. microps +G.O. Sars, 1895 ( +Norway +) + +; + +A. neglectus +Hansen, 1888 + +(widespread along European coasts from the Adriatic to +Norway +); + +A. topsenti +Chevreux, 1900 (Newfoundland) + +; + +A. tumidus +(Krøyer, 1846) (Arctic Ocean) + +. +Indian Ocean +: + +A. madagascarensis +Ledoyer, 1972 ( +Madagascar +) + +; + +A. stenopodus +Ledoyer, 1986 ( +Madagascar +) + +; + +A. symbioticus +K.H. Barnard, 1916 + +( +South Africa +; +Madagascar +). +Pacific Ocean +: + +A. adrogans +J.L. Barnard, 1964 ( +Alaska +) + +; + +A. coriolis +Lowry & Stoddart, 1993 ( +Philippines +) + +; + +A. curtipes +Gurjanova, 1962 + +(Pacific Ocean, west of +Japan +); + +A. expers +J.L. Barnard, 1967 + +( + +Baja +California + +); + +A. japonicus +Gurjanova, 1962 + +(Sea of +Japan +); + +A. nonspinus +Hirayama, 1985 ( +Japan +) + +; + +A. pacificus +Schellenberg, 1936 + +( +Japan +; Vancouver Island); + +A. spinipes +Gurjanova, 1962 + +(east of Kamchatka Peninsula); + +A. thio +Lowry & Stoddart, 1994 + +( +New Caledonia +); + +A. tropicus +Schellenberg, 1938 + +( +Bismarck Archipelago +, +Papua New Guinea +); + +A. uokonia +Lowry & Stoddart, 1994 + +( +New Caledonia +); + +A. veleronis +Hurley, 1963 (Puget Sound) + +; + +A. verdensis +Lowry & Stoddart, 1993 ( +Philippines +) + +. + + + + +Known fauna associations. + +A. excavatus + + +sp. nov. + +is associated with the sponge + +Myxodoryx hanitschi + +; + +A. bicornuta + +associated with the hexactinellid sponge + +Lefroyella crispa + +; + +A. commensalis + +associated with a sponge and an asteroid; + +A. neglectus + +recorded associations include the brachiopod + +Terebratulina caputserpentis + +, the anemone + +Bolocera tuediae + +, sponges + +Geodia spp +., + +and ascidians; + +A. topsenti + +, associated with a species of sponge; + +A. tumidus + +, associated with the tunicate + +Molgula retortiformis + +; + +A. symbioticus + +, associated with an ophiuroid and a sponge; + +A. pacificus + +, associated with the ascidian + +Ascidia paratropa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/30/85/1B308533F029A9070693DEF8768354EE.xml b/data/1B/30/85/1B308533F029A9070693DEF8768354EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb8355e6cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/30/85/1B308533F029A9070693DEF8768354EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Eudorylaimus iners (Bastian, 1865) + + + + +Dorylaimus gracilis +de Man, 1876 + + + +Notes + +Jan Mayen ( + +Allgen +1953 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/30/87/1B30878A5125FFDBFF05E5C1FAB8615D.xml b/data/1B/30/87/1B30878A5125FFDBFF05E5C1FAB8615D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3537e1e03e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/30/87/1B30878A5125FFDBFF05E5C1FAB8615D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1325 @@ + + + +The skull of Sanajeh indicus, a Cretaceous snake with an upper temporal bar, and the origin of ophidian wide-gaped feeding + + + +Author + +Zaher, Hussam + + + +Author + +Mohabey, Dhananjay M + + + +Author + +Grazziotin, Felipe G + + + +Author + +Wilson Mantilla, Jeffrey A + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2023 + +2023-03-01 + + +197 + + +3 + + +656 +697 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/197/3/656/6585390 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac001 +a06a9c4c-869d-4285-9a14-a5120d9475c0 +0024-4082 +7690864 + + + + + +SANAJEH INDICUS +WILSON, MOHABEY, PETERS & HEAD, 2010 + + + + + +Hypodigm: +Here, we restrict the +holotype +of + +Sanajeh indicus + +to +GSI/GC/2901 +, +GSI/GC/2902 +, +GSI/ GC/2903 +and +GSI/GC/2906 +. We exclude from the +holotype +specimens GSI/GC/2904 and GSI/GC/2905, which were inadvertently included in the +holotype +( + +Wilson +et al. +, 2010 + +) but pertain to a titanosaur hatchling and egg, respectively. We refer to + +Sanajeh indicus + +( +Figs 1-15 +) a second specimen (GSI/GC/DD4) from the Dholi Dungri locality that includes the posterior portion of the skull, comprising a partial braincase and skull roof (parietal, basioccipital, otooccipital, prootic, left postorbital, left squamosal, left supratemporal and left stapedial footplate), a partial right mandible (complete splenial, fragmentary dentary and compound bone) and right pterygoid. Found in close association with this partial skull was the posterior portion of the left compound bone, a right palatine, several precloacal vertebrae and ribs. + + + +Referral of + +GSI +/ +GC +/ +DD4 + +to + +Sanajeh indicus +: Specimen + +GSI +/ +GC +/ +DD4 + +was found +51 m +from the +holotype +at Dholi Dungri, in close association with elements of a turtle shell pertaining to a young individual and a single, small ( +1.5 cm +× +2.5 cm +) crocodylomorph osteoderm. The elements we attribute to specimen + +GSI +/ +GC +/ +DD4 +(i.e. skull fragment, right palatine, partial compound bone and two articulated partial vertebral series) + +were found within a radius of < +39 cm +. The palatine was found +14.3 cm +from the skull fragment, and the shorter and longer articulated vertebral series were found 8.4 and +38.4 cm +from the skull fragment, respectively. The proximity, size and non-duplication of these elements are all consistent with the hypothesis that they pertain to a single individual, which is corroborated further by the near-perfect articulation of the right palatine and pterygoid ( +Fig. 14 +). Referral of + +GSI +/ +GC +/ +DD4 + +to + +Sanajeh indicus + +is based on shared morphological similarities present in numerous overlapping cranial and postcranial elements, including the parietal, prootic, otooccipital, basioccipital, palatine, stapedial footplate, mandible, precloacal vertebrae and ribs, several of which are diagnostic (see ‘Emended diagnosis’ below). + + +The holotypic skull ( +GSI/GC/2903 +) includes a partial right palatine comprising a fragment of the lateral edge of the dentigerous process and an incomplete maxillary process, which is pierced by the foramen for the subocular ramus of the trigeminal nerve posteriorly. The referred specimen (GSI/GC/DD4) includes a nearly complete right palatine that preserves its four main processes and nine teeth. The holotypic and referred palatines are slightly different in size, but they bear a close resemblance to one another morphologically. Uniquely, they share an especially high posterior wall of the maxillary process of the palatine, and both have a dentigerous process. The holotypic and referred specimens also both preserve the basioccipital, which bears a wide and dorsally concave posterolateral process. The footplate of the stapes is also preserved in both specimens, which share the same general outline in lateral view. Precloacal vertebrae preserved with the holotypic and referred specimens are similar in size and possess small parazygantral foramina and posterodorsally angled neural spines. + + + + +Figure 1. + +Sanajeh indicus + +holotype block +GSI/GC/2903 +. Photograph of cranial elements preserved in near-anatomical articulation atop a chain of dorsal vertebrae (anteriormost vertebra at left). + + + + +Emended diagnosis: + +Wilson +et al. +(2010) + +listed four features that together distinguish + +Sanajeh indicus + +from other snakes: (1) juxtastapedial recess rectangular; (2) basioccipital posterolateral process wide and dorsally concave; (3) precloacal vertebrae with small parazygantral foramina; and (4) precloacal vertebrae with thin, posterodorsally angled neural spines. + + + + + +Wilson +et al. +(2010) + +also listed a ‘broad and squaredoff supratemporal’, but we have reinterpreted this bone to be the stapedial footplate (see below in Additional description of + +Sanajeh indicus + +). Further preparation of the holotypic specimen ( +GSI/ GC/2903 +) and the referred individual (GSI/GC/DD4) suggests the following additional diagnostic features of + +Sanajeh indicus + +: (5) premaxillary teeth positioned laterally, on the maxillary processes (as in pythons); (6) maxilla with a high ascending process; (7) maxilla with palatine process expanded medially to form a large, triangular shelf; (8) palatine with an anteriorly elongated dentigerous process; (9) pterygoid and palatine bones are toothed; (10) palatine and pterygoid with tongue-and-groove articulation; (11) palatine maxillary process with especially high posterior wall; (12) supratemporal elongated and tightly appressed to the braincase; (13) supratemporal lacking a freeending process; (14) stapedial footplate enlarged; (15) stapes elongate and posteriorly curved; (16) prootic with elongate posterior process; and (17) ossified upper temporal bar formed by postorbital and squamosal. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Sanajeh indicus + +holotype block +GSI/GC/2903 +. Line drawing of cranial elements preserved in near-anatomical articulation atop a chain of dorsal vertebrae (anteriormost vertebra at left). Hatched lines indicate broken bone surface; orange tone indicates matrix; and dashed lines indicate reconstructed portions of incomplete elements. Abbreviations: bc, braincase; l, left; m, maxilla; md, mandible; pl, palatine; pm, premaxilla; pof, postfrontal; r, right; sm, septomaxilla. + + + + + +ADDITIONAL DESCRIPTION OF + + +SANAJEH +INDICUS + + + + + +In the description of the preserved bones in + +Sanajeh + +presented below, we combine the anatomical information present in the holotypic and referred specimens. There is considerable anatomical overlap between the +two specimens +, which allows us to determine that they are conspecific, but even among these overlapping elements there are differences in preservation and completeness that require us to rely on both in the description. Overlapping elements include the otooccipital, supraoccipital, prootic, basioccipital, parietal, palatine, stapes, dentary, splenial, angular, coronoid and compound bone. In addition to these, there are also non-overlapping elements that are preserved in only one of the +two specimens +. The +holotype +is the only + +Sanajeh + +specimen that preserves a parabasisphenoid, septomaxilla, premaxilla, maxilla, frontal and postfrontal, whereas the referred specimen is the only one that preserves a postorbital, squamosal, supratemporal and pterygoid. + + + +Figure 3. +Premaxilla and maxilla of + +Sanajeh indicus + +holotype +GSU/GC/2903 +. Photographs and line drawings of right premaxilla in anterodorsal (A) and posterior (B) views and the right maxilla in lateral view (C). Hatched lines indicate broken bone surface; parallel double-line pattern indicates matrix; and dashed lines indicate reconstructed portions of incomplete elements. Abbreviations: fo, foramen; fos, fossa; mp, maxillary process; np, nasal process; pm3, premaxillary tooth 3; pm4, premaxillary tooth 4; prf, prefrontal; t, tooth. + + + + +Reinterpretation of preƲiously described elements of the +holotype + + + +We have reinterpreted the identifications of three cranial elements preserved with the +holotype +of + +Sanajeh indicus + +based on additional preparation of that specimen ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +). The new interpretations and rationale for each is briefly noted below. Scorings in the character–taxon matrix reflect these new interpretations. + + +1. ‘Supratemporal’:weinterprettheelementidentified by + +Wilson +et al. +(2010) + +as the supratemporal to be the stapedial footplate, based on its shape and on the presence of a broken region near its centre that represents the base of the columella. + + +2. ‘Palatine’: the element identified by + +Wilson +et al. +(2010) + +as the palatine is here interpreted to be the septomaxilla ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +), based on its connections with other bones and comparisons with the palatine preserved with the second specimen, which bears teeth and can be identified definitively as that element ( +Figs 7 +, +14 +). + + +3. ‘Left mandible’: further preparation has revealed that the element identified as an anterior fragment of the left mandible in the description by + +Wilson +et al. +(2010) + +is the premaxilla ( +Figs 1–3 +). Its alveolar margin is almost completely preserved, and its preserved dentition matches those in the premaxillae of other snakes ( +Fig. 3B +). + + + +Figure 4. +Postfrontal of + +Sanajeh indicus + +holotype +GSU/GC/2903 +. Photographs and line drawings of right postfrontal in dorsal (A), ventral (B) and posteromedial (C) views. Hatched lines indicate broken bone surface, and parallel double-line pattern indicates matrix. Abbreviations: as f, articular surface for frontal; as p, articular surface for parietal; orm, orbital margin; vpr, ventral process;?, unidentified bone. + + + + +Braincases of the holotypic and referred specimens + + + +The holotypic specimen of + +Sanajeh + +preserves a partial braincase that is best preserved on its posteroventral and right ventrolateral sides. The left posterior and dorsal portions of the holotypic braincase are not well preserved. The referred braincase is much better preserved in these respects and provides more detailed information on the anatomy of the prootic, parietal, supratemporal and otooccipital regions ( +Figs 8–11 +, +15 +). + +The holotypic specimen retains a partial parietal, left and right prootics, right stapes, parabasisphenoid, basioccipital and fragmentary left and right otooccipitals. Except for the basioccipital, which has a well-preserved outer surface on its right side, all remaining bones show different levels of abrasion of their surface and losses of significant parts. The holotypic skull does not preserve the posteriorly directed paroccipital processes of the otoocipital or their dorsolaterally adpressed supratemporals. The referred specimen, in contrast, retains a partial parietal, left prootic, left otooccipital, left squamosal, complete left stapes, supratemporal and postorbital. + +The posterior extension of the prootic that roofs the otic capsule is present in the right side of the +holotype +, but it is badly weathered and difficult to interpret. However, the paroccipital process of the otooccipital, supratemporal and posterior part of the prootic are nicely preserved on the left side of the referred specimen ( +Figs 8–11 +). The posterior half of the left prootic and left stapes are not preserved in the +holotype +, revealing the inner surface of the otic capsule at the level of the lateral semicircular canal. The ventrolaterally projected process of the otooccipital that forms the crista tuberalis is almost completely preserved on the left side of the +holotype +and of the referred specimen. The basioccipital is mostly preserved on the right side of the +holotype +and only preserved in part on the left side of the referred specimen. + + + +Snout complex + + + +The snout complex in snakes includes the premaxilla,nasal, septomaxilla and vomer. Neither specimen preserves the nasal or vomer, and the premaxilla and septomaxilla are preserved only in the holotypic skull of + +Sanajeh indicus + +. + + +Premaxilla: +Further preparation of the +holotype +revealed a partially complete premaxilla that was identified previously by + +Wilson +et al. +(2010) + +as the anterior tip of the left mandible ( +Fig. 3A, B +). The premaxilla is preserved in near-life position, near the end (as preserved) of the right maxilla and perpendicular to its long axis. Much of the alveolar region of the premaxilla remains embedded in matrix, but the remainder is completely exposed, including two teeth on the left maxillary process. The premaxillary teeth possess a smooth surface, with no sign of either carinae or a fluted base. The nasal and vomerine processes of the premaxilla are not preserved, and the dorsal portion of the left maxillary ramus is damaged, revealing the inner surface of the premaxillary channels. + +The premaxilla is a transversely oriented structure formed by two lobe-like maxillary processes that are separated, in part, ventrally by a median embayment. Consequenntly, the anteroventral margin of the premaxilla has an undulating surface. There is no indication that the lateral aspect of the premaxilla was sutured to the maxillae. Instead, its rounded, smooth lateral margins, as best preserved on the left side, indicate a loose contact between the premaxilla and maxilla. However, the degree of mobility between these two bones is difficult to establish. Breakage has exposed premaxillary channels on each side of the nasal process, but their posterior openings cannot be defined. + + +Figure 5. +Mandible of + +Sanajeh indicus + +holotype +GSU/GC/2903 +. Photographs and line drawings of right mandible in lateral (A) and medial (B) views. Hatched lines indicate broken bone surface; parallel double-line pattern indicates matrix; and dashed lines indicate reconstructed portions of incomplete elements. Abbreviations: a, angular; al5, alveolus for tooth 5; asfo, anterior surangular foramen; c, coronoid; cb, compound bone; c fa, coronoid facet; d, dentary; d4, dentary tooth 4; d6, dentary tooth 6; d11, dentary tooth 11; Mc, Meckelian groove; mfo, mental foramen; pmfo, posterior mylohyoid foramen; sp, splenial; sp fr, splenial fragment;?, unidentified bone. + + + +Two premaxillary teeth are exposed in posterior (lingual) view ( +Fig. 3B +). They are recurved, needlelike and have a smooth basal surface. The two teeth are positioned at the lateral extreme of the maxillary process and are tightly appressed, diverging only slightly apically owing to the narrowing of tooth diameter. Both teeth seem to be ankylosed to the rim of shallow thecae, with only limited deposition of bone of attachment at their base. Resorption pits are not visible. + + + +Figure 6. +Dentary of + +Sanajeh indicus + +holotype +GSU/GC/2903 +. Anterior portion of the right dentary in lateral (A), medial (B), ventral (C) and dorsal (D) views. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; d, dentary; Mc, Meckelian groove; pl, pleura; sd, subdental shelf; sy, symphyseal facet; t, tooth. + + + +Septomaxilla: +A portion of the right septomaxilla is preserved in the holotypic skull of + +Sanajeh indicus + +nearly in the natural position, located posterolateral to the right maxillary process of the premaxilla and medial to the ascending process of the maxilla ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +). The body of the septomaxilla is mostly missing, but the lateral flange (conchal process; +sensu +Cundall & Irish, 2008 +) is almost completely preserved. It is horizontally directed, but more laterally the flange curves abruptly to form a vertically directed lamina that bears a long, partly preserved posterior spine. Its anterior edge is broken; therefore, we cannot ascertain whether it possessed an anteriorly directed spine. + + + +Palatomaxillary complex + + + +Four bones are associated with the palatomaxillary complex in snakes, namely the maxilla, palatine, pterygoid and ectopterygoid. The ectopterygoid is not preserved in either of the two partial skulls attributed to + +Sanajeh indicus + +. + + +Maxilla: +The +holotype +of + +Sanajeh indicus + +preserves a partial right maxilla in contact with palatal elements (septomaxilla, palatine) and an element adjacent to the posterior end of the maxilla that we identify as the postfrontal ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +). The body of the maxilla is preserved in part, and it is not clear how much of its anterior and posterior ends are missing. Much of the middle portion of the maxilla is not preserved, including the orbital margin and the ascending process. Part of the alveolar margin of the maxilla is still embedded in matrix, but the remainder has been prepared completely. Six maxillary teeth are exposed; four are visible in internal (lingual) view, and two are exposed in external (labial) view ( +Fig. 3C +). The preserved teeth span the preserved length of the maxilla, and the posteriormost tooth is on a fragment of the maxilla that has been dislodged from the main body. The maxillary teeth are circular in cross-section at their base, as indicated by the last maxillary tooth. The teeth are tall, curved and cylindrical, with a pointed distal crown and an expanded base. Their curvature indicates that they are not aligned with the maxillary axis, but have their tips directed more medially. The outer layer of enamel is eroded in all observed teeth, preventing any detailed analysis of the surface ornamentation. Internally, the teeth lack plicidentine, as shown by the posteriormost tooth on the maxilla, which is broken transversely near its proximal end ( +Figs 3C +, +15C +). The tooth attachment is clearly pleurodont, with the labial part of the crown ankylosed to a high, obliquely sloping pleura ( +Fig. 15C +). The lingual side of the tooth base is ankylosed to a poorly developed basal plate. The longest preserved tooth is ~ +0.6 cm +. + + + +Figure 7. +Palatine of + +Sanajeh indicus + +referred specimen GSI/GC/DD4. Photographs and line drawings of right palatine in dorsal (A) and ventromedial (B) views. Hatched lines indicate broken bone surface, and parallel double-line pattern indicates matrix. Abbreviations: as m, articular surface for the maxilla; as pt, articular surface for the pterygoid; ch pr, choanal process; pl1, palatine tooth 1; pl6, palatine tooth 6; pl13, palatine tooth 13; sbofo, suborbital foramen. + + + +The maxilla is a low, anteroposteriorly elongate element measuring ~ +7 cm +. It is slightly deeper dorsoventrally in its middle third, which is poorly preserved. In lateral view, the anterior fragment of maxilla includes an elevated ascending process that meets the prefrontal and sets off a dorsally concave and medially curved anterior process ( +Fig. 3C +). Although the ascending process is poorly preserved, its anterior and posterior ends can be recognized easily by the sharp break in slope that they make from the body of the maxilla. Additionally, the presence of the canal for the suborbital branch of the maxillary ramus of the trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve V +2 +) identifies definitively the position of the contact with the palatine, which in squamates provides a reliable indicator of the anterior border of the orbit. The ascending process in + +Sanajeh + +is long, extending for approximately half the estimated length of the maxilla ( +Fig. 3C +). In this regard, it is distinct from + +Dinilysia + +and more advanced snakes, such as + +Wonambi + +, which retain a well-defined but short ascending process. Immediately posterior to the ascending process is the orbital margin, which in + +Sanajeh + +is short. The posterior portion of the maxilla is not preserved completely, but based on comparisons with + +Dinilysia + +, which it otherwise resembles, in addition to comparisons with its own dentary, the maxilla of + +Sanajeh + +would not have extended far beyond the position of the isolated fragment preserved in the block ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Palatine: +Both the holotypic and referred specimens of + +Sanajeh indicus + +preserve the right palatine, which facilitates comparison of their relative size and shape ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +7 +). The palatine in the +holotype +is preserved only in part, found a near-life position (based on the relative positions of the openings for the suborbital branch of the maxillary nerve). The preserved part of the right palatine of the +holotype +corresponds to part of the suborbital palatine foramen, including its ventral and lateral walls and part of the dorsal wall, in addition to a small portion of the dentigerous process corresponding to its lateral margin ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +). The fragmented parts of the right palatine of the +holotype +are almost identical to the same structures present in the much better-preserved palatine of the referred specimen, allowing a direct comparison. The palatine of the referred specimen, in contrast, is nearly complete ( +Figs 7 +, +14 +). It was found nearly +17 cm +from the posterior portion of the skull, which includes the braincase, skull roof, right pterygoid and partial right lower jaw. Segmentation of the right palatine and pterygoid of the referred specimen allowed for their digital re-articulation and identified surfaces of mutual contact ( +Fig. 14 +). The referred right palatine is well preserved and lacks only part of the anteromedial portion of the choanal process. In the description below, we rely on the referred specimen for most of the salient anatomical features; we refer to the holotypic specimen for its relationship to the maxilla. + + + +Figure 8. +Cranial bones of + +Sanajeh indicus + +referred specimen GSI/GC/DD4. Photograph (A) and line drawing (B) of partial skull, including braincase, skull roof and posterior portions of right palate and mandible in dorsal view. Hatched lines indicate broken bone surface; parallel double-line pattern indicates matrix; and dashed lines indicate reconstructed portions of incomplete elements. Abbreviations: as ect, articular surface for the ectopterygoid; as pl, articular surface for the palatine; as sq, articular surface for the squamosal; bo, basioccipital; c, coronoid; cb, compound bone; d, dentary; oto, otoccipital; p, parietal; po, postorbital; pr, prootic; pt, pterygoid; so, supraoccipital; sp, splenial; sq, squamosal; st, stapes; sut, supratemporal; t, tooth;?, unidentified bone. + + + +The palatine is an anteroposteriorly elongate element (~ +2.4 cm +) that contacts the maxilla laterally, the pterygoid posteriorly and the vomer anteromedially. In dorsal view, three processes of the palatine are visible: a broad, anterolaterally directed maxillary process, a posteriorly directed pterygoid process and a partly preserved choanal process ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Like + +Dinilysia + +, + +Sanajeh + +lacks a typical dentigerous process of the palatine, but unlike the former, it has a conspicuous row of palatine teeth that reaches the anterolateral tip of the maxillary process, running along the lateral margin of the pterygoid process and anteromedial margin of the maxillary process ( +Fig. 14A, C, E +). In contrast, + +Dinilysia + +retains a row of teeth on the palatine that is restricted to the lateral margin of the pterygoid process and, like + +Lanthanotus +Steindachner, 1878 + +( +Fig. 14B, D, F +), does not extend to the maxillary process anteriorly. + + +The palatine bears a total of 13 complete alveoli, where at least eight small (~ +0.2 cm +), recurved teeth are still preserved. The three posteriormost preserved teeth are positioned lateral to the pterygoid articulation facet on the ventral surface of the palatine. Palatine and pterygoid teeth are the same size and collinear. + + + +Figure 9. +Cranial bones of + +Sanajeh indicus + +referred specimen GSI/GC/DD4. Photograph (A) and line drawing (B) of partial skull, including braincase, skull roof and posterior portions of right palate and mandible in ventral view. Hatched lines indicate broken bone surface, and parallel double-line pattern indicates matrix. Abbreviations: as bp, articular surface for the basipterygoid process; bo, basioccipital; c, coronoid; cb, compound bone; d, dentary; oto, otoccipital; p, parietal; po, postorbital; pr, prootic; pt, pterygoid; sp, splenial; st, stapes; sut, supratemporal; t, tooth;?, unidentified bone. + + + +The choanal process of the palatine is preserved only in part, but it is notably thick dorsoventrally ( +0.3 cm +), especially in comparison to the more laminar pterygoid process ( +Fig. 14 +). In this way, the palatine of + +Sanajeh + +resembles that of + +Dinilysia + +and probably retained a broad contact with the vomer. + + +The maxillary process of the palatine is long anteroposteriorly (~ +1.5 cm +) and broad transversely (~1.0 cm). It is longer than the incompletely preserved choanal, which, when complete, would have been likely to exceed it in length ( +Fig. 14 +). The posterior portion of the palatine is dorsoventrally high and traversed by the suborbital foramen, which enters its posterior wall and exits posterolaterally near its posterior contact with the maxilla ( +Fig. 14E +). The posterior entrance of the foramen is twice as broad transversely as it is tall dorsoventrally ( +0.4 cm +× +0.2 cm +). The holotypic palatine matches the referred specimen, but it is incompletely preserved. The suborbital foramen is open medially in the +holotype +, owing to damage to its dorsal wall. The palatine overlaps the maxilla dorsally in a broad contact ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +). The pterygoid process of the palatine is a broad flange of bone that bears the articular surface for the pterygoid on its ventral surface. The main part of the pterygoid articulation in + +Sanajeh + +is planar, rectangular ( +0.4 cm +× +0.5 cm +) and almost horizontally oriented ( +Fig. 7B +). Posterior and slightly lateral to this planar contact is a narrow, V-shaped slit that receives a corresponding projection from the pterygoid ( +Figs 8 +, +10 +, +14A +). In this way, the condition in + +Sanajeh + +resembles that in + +Dinilysia + +and in non-ophidian lizards ( +Fig. 14B +), in which the palatine broadly overlaps the pterygoid. It differs from that of + +Wonambi + +, + +Yurlunggur + +, pachyophiids and more advanced extant snakes, which have a U-shaped groove on the palatine that indicates a vertically oriented, complex tongueand-groove suture with the pterygoid. + +Sanajeh + +also differs from extant snakes in the position of the palatopterygoid tooth row with respect to the axis of the palatine process of the pterygoid. In extant snakes, the palatal tooth row is aligned with this axis and positioned in the middle of the palatine process, but in + +Sanajeh + +the tooth row is shifted more laterally ( +Fig. 14C +). + + + +Figure 10. +Cranial bones of + +Sanajeh indicus + +referred specimen GSI/GC/DD4. Photograph (A) and line drawing (B) of partial skull, including braincase, skull roof and posterior portions of right palate and mandible in left lateral view. Hatched lines indicate broken bone surface; parallel double-line stippling indicates matrix; and dashed lines indicate reconstructed portions of incomplete elements. Abbreviations: amfo, anterior mylohyoid foramen; as bp, articular surface for the basipterygoid process; as pl, articular surface for the palatine; as sut, articular surface for the supratemporal; bo, basioccipital; c, coronoid; cb, compound bone; d, dentary; oto, otoccipital; p, parietal; p cr, parietal crest; po, postorbital; pr, prootic; pt, pterygoid; sp, splenial; sq, squamosal; st, stapes; sut, supratemporal; VII, opening for seventh cranial nerve;?, unidentified bone. + + + +Pterygoid: +The right pterygoid is preserved only in the referred specimen of + +Sanajeh + +. It is nearly complete, lacking only the distal portion of its quadrate ramus ( +Figs 10 +, +14 +). The pterygoid has been displaced anteriorly < +1 cm +and rotated medially relative to its original position. It remains partly embedded in matrix, but most of the crucial details of its anatomy can be observed directly on the specimen ( +Figs 8–11 +) and on the digitally segmented CT scan images ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +The pterygoid is an elongate element (~ +5 cm +) that has an anteriorly directed palatine ramus, a laterally directed ectopterygoid articulation, a medially directed basipterygoid articulation and a posteriorly directed quadrate ramus. The pterygoid is broadest near mid-length ( +1.1 cm +), where the basipterygoid and ectopterygoid articulations extend medially and laterally. Posterior to this point extends the quadrate ramus, which has the form of a flattened r o d (0.4 c m × 0. 2 c m). T h e q u a d r a t e r a m u s i s incomplete, and it is unclear exactly how far it would have projected from its preserved end. The palatine ramus bears a broad articular surface for the palatine at its distal end ( +Fig. 8 +). This articular surface faces dorsally and is +0.7 cm +long and nearly as broad. There is a small, elevated ridge positioned lateral to the main articular facet that fits into a corresponding notch in the palatine ( +Fig. 14A +). The anteriormost pterygoid tooth ends slightly posterolateral to the broad articular facet, with the pterygoid tooth row lining up with the palatine tooth row ( +Fig. 14C +). The pterygoid tooth row of + +Sanajeh + +follows the medially concave curvature of the bone, as in + +Lanthanotus + +( +Fig. 13D +) and + +Dinilysia +( + +Estes +et al. +, 1970 + +) + +. + + + +Figure 11. +Cranial bones of + +Sanajeh indicus + +referred specimen GSI/GC/DD4. Photograph (A) and line drawing (B) of partial skull, including braincase, skull roof and posterior portions of right palate and mandible in anterior view. Hatched lines indicate broken bone surface, and parallel double-line pattern indicates matrix. Abbreviations: as pl, articular surface for the palatine; c, coronoid; cb, compound bone; d, dentary; oto, otoccipital; p, parietal; p cr, parietal crest; po, postorbital; pr, prootic; pt, pterygoid; sp, splenial; sq, squamosal; st, stapes; sut, supratemporal; t, tooth;?, unidentified bone. + + + +There are 11 teeth preserved and evidence of four additional alveoli, indicating that there were 15 teeth in the pterygoid. The teeth are small ( +0.3 cm +long), conical and recurved. + + + +Circumorbital complex + + + +Based on the arguments and observations presented in the Discussion section below, we suggest the following primary homology statements for the dorsal, posterodorsal and posteroventral orbital elements in fossil and extant snakes: (1) the ‘supraorbital’ is the neomorphic dorsal orbital element known to occur in + +Calabaria +Gray, 1858 + +, + +Loxocemus +Cope, 1861 + +and pythonids; (2) the postfrontal is the posterodorsal (pachyophiids, + +Dinilysia + +, + +Najash + +and + +Yurlunggur + +) or posterior (extant snakes) orbital element intimately associated with the skull roof at the frontoparietal suture; (3) the jugal is the posteroventral element known to occur in the fossil pachyophiids, + +Dinilysia + +, + +Najash + +and + +Yurlunggur + +, inferred to be present in + +Sanajeh + +(see postorbital description), but considered to be absent in extant alethinophidian snakes; and (4) the postorbital bone is currently known only in + +Sanajeh + +among extinct and extant snakes. + + +Thus, up to six bones can be associated with the orbital margin in snakes: prefrontal, postfrontal, supraorbital, jugal, postorbital and maxilla. The prefrontal, postfrontal and maxilla are present in both extant and fossil snakes. The supraorbital is known to occur only in some extant snakes, whereas the jugal occurs only in the known fossil pachyophiids, + +Dinilysia + +, + +Najash + +and + +Yurlunggur + +. Below, we describe the bones bordering the upper part of the orbit as preserved in + +Sanajeh + +, which include the postfrontal and postorbital (see above for description of the maxilla). + + + +Figure 12. +Compound bone of + +Sanajeh indicus + +referred specimen GSI/GC/DD4. Posterior portion of left compound bone in lateral (A), medial (B), dorsal (C) and ventral (D) views. Abbreviations: ar, articular surface for the quadrate; ctfo, foramen for the chorda tympani; psfo, posterior surangular foramen; su cp, surangular portion of the compound bone. + + + +Postfrontal: +The holotypic skull preserves a nearly complete right postfrontal ( +Fig. 4 +). The postfrontal was not found in its natural articulation with other skull roof bones (i.e. frontal and parietal). It was found in a vertical orientation appressed against the lateral surface of the maxilla, at the level of the posterior border of its palatine process ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +). There is a small, rod-like element adhered to its dorsal surface ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +The postfrontal is a relatively small, subtriangular element with an anteromedially directed apex and a posteriorly directed base. The medial edge, which would have contacted the frontal, is straight, and the lateral edge, which would have bordered the orbit, is convex. The posteriorly directed base is slightly angled and provides the articular surface for the parietal. The postfrontal is slightly longer anteroposteriorly than it is broad at its base ( +1.1 cm +× +0.9 cm +) and bears a slightly dished dorsal surface; that is, it is slightly concave dorsally and convex ventrally. This dished surface contains the small, rod-like element, which we interpret to be a fragment of the right postorbital (see below in Postorbital and squamosal). + + +In dorsal view, the orbital margin of the postfrontal is convex laterally and measures +1.1 cm +. Its ventral surface tapers toward its lateral edge, ending in a paper-thin, textured orbital margin. The postfrontal is anteroposteriorly short ( +1.1 cm +), implying that the orbit was similarly abbreviate. This assessment is consistent with the short ( +0.6 cm +) orbital margin identified on the maxilla. + + +The frontal articulation, which has an approximately anteroposterior orientation, is straight and occupies much of the length of the postfrontal. This articulation forms an angle of slightly> 90° with the parietal articulation, which itself consists of two segments that meet at an oblique angle. Near the point at which the frontal and parietal articular surfaces converge is a distinctive C-shaped articular surface extending below the plane of these other articulations. This C-shaped facet received a small process of the parietal, which can be seen in the well-preserved left parietal on the referred skull. There does not appear to be a flange that underlapped the parietal and frontal, as there is in + +Yurlunggur + +. + +The frontal articulation and orbital margin meet anteromedially to form the apex of the postfrontal. There is no sign of a more transversely oriented articular surface anteriorly, which suggests that the prefrontal did not contact the postfrontal, nor is there a ventrally directed process that would have contacted the jugal. + + +Figure 13. +Temporal arch bones of + +Sanajeh indicus + +referred specimen GSI/GC/DD4. Three-dimensional computed tomographic scan reconstruction of the left postorbital (blue) and squamosal (pink) in lateral (A), medial (B), dorsal (C) and ventral (D) views. Abbreviations: as j, articular surface for the jugal; as pof, articular surface for the postfrontal. + + + +Postorbital and squamosal: +The referred specimen of + +Sanajeh + +possesses a complete upper temporal bar formed by the postorbital and squamosal bones, which are nearly complete and preserved in what appears to be close to their natural position ( +Figs 8–11 +, +13 +, +15 +). We describe these two bones together. The postorbital appears to be complete, or nearly so, but the squamosal is broken posteriorly and might have been slightly longer. The holotypic skull preserves only an eroded fragment of the left half of the skull roof, which bears no evidence of temporal arcade bones. Nevertheless, the concave dorsal surface of the postfrontal is overlain by a small rod-shaped element that might represent a fragment of the anterior postorbital ( +Fig. 4 +). This fragment is appropriate in size and shape and is in the position expected for the postorbital. + + +The two upper temporal arch elements are unequal in size and different in shape. The postorbital is shorter and more strap-like than is the squamosal, which is longer and more rod-like. The postorbital is +2.2 cm +long, +0.3 cm +tall and < +0.1 cm +transversely; the squamosal is +3.2 cm +long and +0.2 cm +tall and wide. They overlap one another by ~ +0.8 cm +as preserved. The postorbital and squamosal are not tightly articulated,butthereisevidencefortheirmutualarticulation based on facets on both elements that are best viewed in 3D reconstructions based on micro-CT scan images ( +Fig. 13 +). The two bones retain their surface of contact adjacent to each other, showing that they are not individually displaced anteriorly or posteriorly from their natural positions. The CT scan sections in the horizontal and transversal planes also help to clarify the very distinct nature of the postorbital and squamosal elements ( +Fig. 15A–C +). The curvature of the two bones individually and in contact follows that of the temporal region, which supports our interpretation of their identity. The anterior end of the postorbital slightly expands laterally to form a blunt, dorsoventrally tapering projection that is likely to have been clasped dorsally by the postfrontal and ventrally by the jugal (not preserved), as suggested by the presence of flat areas of contact on both dorsal and ventral surfaces ( +Fig. 13A +). There is no evidence of a direct bony connection between the posterior end of the squamosal, which is not preserved, and the paroccipital region of the skull. Instead, the squamosal was probably seated loosely near the dorsal head of the quadrate, held in place by soft tissue connections in the shallow gutter formed on the dorsal surface of the suspensorium along the parietal–otooccipital contact. Extant anilioids and ‘scolecophidians’ retain an upper temporal tendon that seems to represent the remnant of the upper temporal bar of + +Sanajeh + +, in both cases receiving the more lateral adductor mandibulae muscle bundle ( +Rieppel, 1980 +; +Zaher, 1994a +). + + + +Braincase and suspensorium + + +We describe the braincase and suspensorium together below because they form a functional complex in snakes. + +Supratemporal: +A complete left supratemporal is preserved in the referred skull ( +Figs 8–11 +, +15 +); no trace of the supratemporal is preserved with the holotypic skull. Although complete, the supratemporal in the referred skull is exposed mostly in lateral view. + + +The supratemporal is an anteroposteriorly elongate element ( +2.8 cm +) that contacts the prootic ventrally, the parietal dorsally and the otooccipital medially ( +Figs 8–11 +, +15 +). It projects posteriorly and slightly laterally and, together with the parietal, prootic and otooccipital, it forms an elongate suspensorial process. The anterior half of the supratemporal is sandwiched between the prootic and parietal ( +Figs 8–11 +, +15 +). It is convex dorsally and flat ventrally, tapering toward a pointed anterior tip. Immediately posterior to the prootic, the supratemporal expands to twice its dorsoventral height to cover almost completely the entire lateral surface of the otooccipital. At that level, the contact between the prootic and the supratemporal is interrupted by a lateral expansion of the otooccipital, which is sandwiched between the former two bones on the ventrolateral surface of the suspensorium ( +Figs 10 +, +15A +). Posterior to this point, the supratemporal gradually expands dorsally before tapering toward its posterior end. As a result, the posterior half of the supratemporal also has a convex dorsal surface. The supratemporal has a vertically oriented contact with the otooccipital posteriorly to form the distal part of the suspensorial process, extending ~ +1 mm +beyond it posteriorly. The posterior portion of the supratemporal is slightly convex laterally and, together with the portion of the otooccipital exposed laterally on the suspensorial process, it would have received the quadrate head. In + +Sanajeh + +, a lateral contact between the prootic and otooccipital is retained below the supratemporal, with the supratemporal expanding posteriorly and ventrally to cover most of the otooccipital laterally ( +Fig. 10 +). The posterior end of the squamosal, freed from its contact with the dorsal head of the quadrate by the expansion of the supratemporal, sits on top of the suspensorium and was probably attached loosely through connective tissues to the shallow gutter formed along the parietal–otooccipital contact ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Parietal: +Remnants of the parietal are preserved on both holotypic and referred skulls. A fragment of the left side of the parietal is present in the holotypic skull, but it is poorly preserved. The parietal of the referred specimen is not completely preserved, but the left side is nearly complete, hence we can reconstruct its shape with confidence ( +Figs 8–11 +). + + +The parietal is a dorsally arched element that is much longer than it is broad ( +4.9 cm +× 2.0 cm), owing to its elongate supratemporal processes. The parietal contacts the frontal anteriorly, the postfrontal anterolaterally, the parabasisphenoid ventrally and the supratemporal, prootic and supraoccipital posterolaterally. The parietal has a conspicuous median sagittal crest that is elevated ~ +2 mm +from its surface ( +Fig. 8 +). The anterior face of the parietal bears a vertically oriented articular surface that would have contacted both the frontal and postfrontal bones ( +Fig. 11 +). This vertical surface is nearly flat except for a small median depression that received a process of the frontal; paramedian depressions that received the postfrontal and a small lip immediately lateral to this would have fitted into a groove in the postfrontal. The total height of this articular surface is +0.6 cm +. + + + +Figure 14. +Palatal bones of + +Sanajeh indicus + +referred specimen GSI/GC/DD4 and + +Lanthanotus borneensis + +(FMNH 148589). Three-dimensional computed tomographic scan images of right palatine (blue) and pterygoid (yellow) of + +Sanajeh indicus + +(A, C, E) and + +Lanthanotus borneensis + +(B, D, F) in dorsal (A, B), ventral (C, D) and oblique anterolateral (E, F) views. Arrows point to the broad contact area between the pterygoid and palatine. Anterior is toward the left in A, B and toward the right in C–F. Scale bar represents 10 mm for + +Sanajeh + +and 2 mm for + +Lanthanotus + +. Abbreviations: as bp, articular surface for the basipterygoid process; as ect, articular surface for the ectopterygoid; as m, articular surface for the maxilla; ch pr, choanal process; q pr, quadrate process; sbo, suborbital foramen; t, tooth. + + + +The parietal contacts the parabasisphenoid and prootic anterolaterally. The parabasisphenoid articulation can be observed only in the holotypic skull, in which it is concave ventrally and smooth. The parietal and prootic contact each other on the anterior margin of the opening for cranial nerve V and stay in contact posteriorly until they are separated by the supratemporal bone ( +Fig. 10 +). The prootic forms most of the margin of the opening for cranial nerve V, with only a small portion formed by the parietal. + + +The parietal has an elongate supratemporal process that extends posteriorly well beyond the foramen magnum, tapering to a pointed tip positioned at the level of the posterior extreme of the prootic ( +Fig. 8 +). The length of the supratemporal processes of the parietal is unique among snakes. In this region, the parietal is sandwiched between the supratemporal laterally and the otooccipital ventrally and medially ( +Fig. 15D +). Along the length of its contact with each of these elements, the parietal is raised to form a gentle ridge. Between these two posteriorly converging ridges is a small sulcus, which we hypothesize received the posterior end of the squamosal ( +Fig. 8 +). Note that the squamosal is displaced only a short distance ( +3 mm +) from this sulcus. + + +Prootic: +The prootic is preserved in both holotypic and referred specimens. The holotypic left and right prootic are eroded; the right preserves only its posteromedial surface, which received the stapedial footplate (see below), and the left preserves only its most interior wall and lacks its superficial structures. The referred braincase preserves a fragment of the right prootic and has a nearly complete, well-preserved left prootic that lacks only part of its ventral edge, which originally contacted the parabasisphenoid ( +Figs 8–10 +). + + +The left prootic is roughly tetraradiate in lateral view, with two processes extending anteriorly to form the opening for the single trigeminal foramen of cranial nerve V and two processes extending posteriorly around the fenestra ovalis. The surfaces of the two anterior processes are clearly abraded, having lost their original shape. However, the longer and broader dorsal anterior (‘alar’) process retains its contact with the parietal through a broadly rounded, dorsoventrally expanded suture that overlaps the descending flange of the parietal ( +Fig. 10 +), much like in + +Najash rionegrina +( + +Zaher +et al. +, 2009 + +) + +. The highly abraded ventral anterior process is shorter and narrower, abutting on a small projected surface of the parietal that might also result from the process of abrasion of this bone. The two anterior processes nearly contact one another on the anterior margin of the opening for cranial nerve V, separated by only a small margin by the parietal. + + +The prootic expands posteriorly to embrace the fenestra ovalis, forming its anterior, dorsal and ventral margins. The posterior extension of the prootic that surrounds the fenestra ovalis ventrally is relatively short (~1.0 cm), whereas the posterodorsal process ( +Oelrich, 1956 +) surrounding it dorsally is much longer ( +1.7 cm +) and robust ( +Fig. 10 +). The posteroventral extension of the prootic that articulates with the basioccipital and forms the part of the lower margin of the fenestra ovalis is abraded and has lost its surface. The surface within which opens the foramen for the facial nerve, posterior to the trigeminal foramen, is also damaged, and its opening occurs in the abraded surface of the prootic. A smooth surface contact and posterior opening of the Vidian canal are not visible either, because this region of the skull was originally exposed on the surface of the block. The posterodorsal process of the prootic and its contacts are mostly intact, extending well beyond the fenestra ovalis and angling slightly dorsal direction toward its sharply blunted end, which abuts the supratemporal and receives a small part of the otooccipital ( +Fig 10 +). Dorsal and anterior to the stapes, the prootic forms a well-developed crista prootica that overhangs the edge of the stapedial footplate, projecting lateral to the latter ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Otooccipital: +The otooccipitals are fragmentary in the +holotype +, and only part of the left element is preserved in the referred specimen. Nevertheless, this bone reveals an unexpected morphology that provides new insight into the evolution of the suspensorium in snakes. The otooccipital contacts the parietal, supratemporal, prootic and quadrate. In life, it would also have contacted the squamosal, which is now slightly displaced from its original position and lacks its posterior tip, and the supraoccipital, which is eroded in the referred specimen. + + + +Figure 15. +Cranial bones of + +Sanajeh indicus + +referred specimen GSI/GC/DD4. Three-dimensional computed tomographic scan cutaway views along the horizontal (A, B) and transverse (C, D) planes. Arrowheads in B indicate the position of the transverse cutaway views in C, D. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; oto, otooccipital; p, parietal; pl, pleura; po, postorbital; pr, prootic; pt, pterygoid; sd, subdental shelf; sq, squamosal; sut, supratemporal; t, tooth. + + + +The otooccipital is an elongate element that projects posteriorly and slightly laterally, forming an expanded, posteriorly concave paroccipital process that receives the prootic ventrolaterally and the supratemporal dorsolaterally ( +Figs 8–10 +, +15 +). The left otooccipital of the referred specimen is visible laterally, sandwiched by the prootic and supratemporal ( +Figs 10 +, +15A +). This small surface of the otooccipital must have contacted the quadrate in life (as confirmed by articular surfaces preserved in the region), retaining the condition present in lizards, in which the crista parotica receives the dorsal condyle of the quadrate (Bellairs & +Kamal, 1981 +; +McDowell, 2008 +). The left otooccipital of the referred specimen lacks the proximal portion, eroded along with the supraoccipital and its right counterpart surrounding the foramen magnum. Only the medial, inner braincase surface of the left otooccipital remains from that region of the bone, where the apertures for the vagus and glossopharyngeal nerves are visible. + + +Basioccipital: +Only a small portion of the left part of the basioccipital is present in the referred specimen. It is completely worn on its external surface, but its medial surface is preserved ( +Fig. 9 +). The apertura medialis recessus scalae tympani is visible as an expanded, slightly U-shaped commissure pressed to the sutural contact with the ventral margin of the otooccipital. + + +Supraoccipital: +The external surface of the supraoccipital is completely lost, and the bone is visible only in internal (medial) view ( +Fig. 8 +). It is triangular, tapering ventrally, with anterior and posterior margins contacting the prootic and otooccipital, respectively, and dorsally enclosing the posterior semicircular canal. Its concave internal surface bears a conspicuous foramen endolymphaticum. + + +Stapes: +Stapes are preserved with both holotypic and referred specimens. In both cases, a large footplate is present. The footplate is preserved only in part in the holotypic skull (incorrectly identified as a supratemporal by + +Wilson +et al. +, 2010 + +; see above), but both the footplate and columella (stapedial shaft) are completely preserved in the referred specimen ( +Figs 9 +, +10 +). The referred stapes was found in near-perfect anatomical position within the fenestra ovalis; the holotypic stapes was displaced posteriorly from its original position ( + +Zaher +et al. +, 2017 + +). + + +The footplate of the referred specimen is relatively large ( +1.1 cm +× +0.8 cm +) and elliptical in shape. The columella is nearly +2 cm +long and extremely narrow at mid-length (~ +2 mm +in diameter). The base of the columella is massive, and its shaft projects posterolaterally from the posterior half of the footplate, strongly curving immediately after it passes the posterior edge of the fenestra ovalis to take a posteriorly directed orientation. The columella expands to nearly twice the diameter of its shaft toward its distal end, terminating in a broad, tongueshaped process. + + +Mandible + + +The holotypic specimen of + +Sanajeh + +preserves elements of both mandibles.The left mandible is heavily damaged and has not been re-prepared since it was described originally. The right mandible is almost complete and, although damaged, it was removed for further preparation ( +Figs 5 +, +6 +). It is composed of the dentary, coronoid, angular and anterior portion of the compound bone. A small fragment of the splenial is present along the Meckelian groove in the midline of the medial surface of the dentary ( +Fig. 5B +). The referred specimen also preserves a portion of both mandibles. The right mandible was found in close association with the braincase and skull roof ( +Figs 8–11 +), and a partial left mandible was found nearby ( +Fig. 12 +). All bones of the mandible are preserved to varying degrees, including the dentary, splenial, angular and compound bone. Two fragmentary teeth are preserved in the holotypic right dentary. + + +Dentary: +A nearly complete dentary is preserved with the holotypic right mandible ( +Figs 5 +, +6 +), and the posteroventral process and compound bone articulation are preserved with the right mandible of the referred specimen ( +Figs 8–12 +). Together, these +two specimens +account for most, if not all, of the salient morphology of the dentary. Owing to coverage by matrix and adjacent bones, portions of the dentition and the medial aspect of the dentary could not be observed. The dentary is an elongate element (~ +64 mm +long × +12 mm +tall × +7 mm +wide) that is gently bowed laterally and ventrally. The preserved curved anterior tip of the dentary bears an expanded, slightly curved, anteroposteriorly directed facet of contact for the opposite dentary ( +Fig. 6 +). The surface is rugose, suggesting a tight ligamentous contact conferring limited mobility between the dentaries. The Meckelian groove is open throughout the preserved length of the dentary, extending ventrally from the tip to the level of the anterior one-third of the bone ( +Figs 5B +, +6 +). From that point, it attains a more ventromedial position and deepens dorsoventrally. The splenial articulates within the Meckelian groove, where a few fragments attributable to it are preserved. The contact for the compound bone is located on the posterolateral surface of the dentary, in an elongate fossa framed by its posterodorsal and posteroventral processes. The posterodorsal process is preserved in the +holotype +and the posteroventral process in the referred specimen. A contact with the coronoid was probably present on the medial aspect of the dentary immediately behind the tooth row, but corresponding portions of the dentary and coronoid are not preserved well enough in the +two specimens +to determine. A prominent mental foramen opens at approximately mid-height in the holotypic dentary at the level of the third alveolus ( +Fig. 5A +). A total of 11 teeth are definitively present on the dentary, although one or more additional smaller alveoli might be present distal to the last preserved 11 +th +dentary tooth. + + +There are three nearly complete teeth and portions of several others preserved in the dentary of the +holotype +( +Fig. 5 +). One complete tooth is preserved under the sediment in the right dentary of the referred specimen ( +Fig. 15C +). The teeth are slightly recumbent and gently recurved, and they taper distally to a point from a base that is ~ +1 mm +wide mesiodistally. Tooth implantation in + +Sanajeh + +is pleurodont and resembles the ‘modified alethinophidian type’ of implantation present in + +Najash + +( +sensu +Zaher & Rieppel, 1999b +), with teeth implanted in distinct tooth sockets formed by prominent interdental ridges that extend onto the lingual wall of the subdental shelf. The orientation of the sockets with respect to the pleura is typical of a labial pleurodont condition, in which the pleura is high and the lingual dental ridge is vertically directed. These ridges provide bony support for the ankylosis of the labial part of the crown to the high, obliquely sloping pleura; the lingual part of the crown is ankylosed to a poorly developed basal plate on the dorsal surface of the well-developed subdental shelf ( +Fig. 15C +). + + +Compound bone: +The right compound bone is preserved in the holotypic specimen of + +Sanajeh + +( +Fig. 5 +), and parts of both right and left compound bone are preserved in the referred specimen ( +Figs 8–12 +). Individually, these elements are incomplete, but together they preserve the complete length of the compound bone and many of its main features. However, owing to matrix cover and breakage, contacts with adjacent lower jaw elements are not apparent. The compound bone is a composite element comprising the fused prearticular, surangular and articular. In both holotypic and referred individuals, there is no trace of sutures among constituent elements. The compound bone forms the majority of the posterior portion of the mandible, contacting the dentary anteriorly, the angular medially and the coronoid anterodorsally, and articulating with the quadrate at its posterior end. + + +The anterior half of the compound bone is preserved in the +holotype +( +Fig. 5 +). The ventral margin of the anterior surangular foramen is preserved as a sulcus on its dorsolateral surface, which is eroded in that region ( +Fig. 5A +). The articulation between the compound bone and dentary is visible on the right mandible of the referred individual. The dorsoventral height of the compound bone diminishes gradually toward its anterior end, terminating in a blunted tip that fits within the space formed by the posterodorsal and posteroventral processes of the dentary. The posterior one-third of the right compound bone is preserved in the referred individual and in the +holotype +. The contact for the angular could not be identified, and a coronoid eminence of the surangular is absent. A wellpreserved posterior portion of the left compound bone was found with the referred specimen ( +Fig. 12 +). This portion of the compound bone is rod-like, with a prominent medial flange immediately in front of the articular surface for the quadrate that corresponds to the expanded medial flange of the surangular, located between the posterior margin of the adductor fossa and the anterior margin of the articular surface for the quadrate. A similarly expanded, slightly concave horizontal surface of the surangular is present in + +Dinilysia + +, + +Varanus +Merrem, 1820 + +and + +Wonambi + +( +Scanlon, 2005 +; + +Zaher +et al. +, 2012 + +). In dorsal or ventral views, this flange gradually expands medially before tapering again toward its broken anterior margin. The articular facet for the quadrate is exposed in dorsal and medial views. The articular surface is broad and saddle shaped, convex transversely and concave anteroposteriorly ( +Fig. 12 +). Immediately posterior to the quadrate articular surface is a small retroarticular process that extends posteriorly. Both the anterior tapering surface, which would have been located at the posterior border of the mandibular fossa, and the posterior retroarticular process are eroded and incomplete. A prominent opening for the chorda tympani is present on the ventromedial aspect of the compound bone ( +Fig. 12D +). A smaller opening, the posterior surangular foramen, is present on the lateral surface of the compound bone, slightly anterior to the articular surface ( +Fig. 12A +). + + +Coronoid: +Portions of the coronoid are preserved in both the holotypic and referred specimens. The holotypic mandible preserves the most complete and informative fragment of the coronoid, which has been displaced a little posteriorly and medially out of position ( +Fig. 5 +). The referred specimen preserves a comparably poorer coronoid that is preserved near its original position atop the anterior portion of the compound bone, only contacting the posterodorsal edge of the splenial via its anterior process ( +Fig. 10 +). When complete, it would have extended slightly further anteriorly to reach the posterior edge of the dentary tooth row. The more complete, holotypic coronoid is roughly triradiate in medial or lateral view, with a prominent dorsal peak, an anterior facet that expands anteroventrally to form a triangular surface for insertion of the adductor externus superficialis musculature ( +Haas, 1973 +; +Zaher, 1994a +) and an expanded, slightly concave medial surface for the adductor externus profundus musculature ( +Fig. 5 +). The posterior margin is missing. + + +Splenial: +Fragments of the splenial were preserved in the more complete, intact right mandible of the +holotype +. The referred specimen of + +Sanajeh + +preserves an almost complete right splenial, which is preserved against the medial surface of the posteroventral process of the dentary ( +Figs 9 +, +10 +). As such, the splenial has been slightly rotated and translated ventrally from its presumed original position on the medial aspect of the dentary. It is preserved in contact with the coronoid posterodorsally and with the compound bone posterolaterally. This preserved part of the splenial includes its articular surface for the angular, which is a fairly low, blunt process that is flush with the ventral edge of the splenial. The vertically oriented articular margin with the angular is broad and forms a shallow, concave articular surface for the angular. Medially, the splenial is excavated by a deep notch that probably received an anterior medial prong projecting from the anterior medioventral margin of the angular, forming a complex articular contact similar to the one described in extant snakes ( +Rieppel & Zaher, 2000 +). There is a large anterior mylohyoid foramen, which is enclosed within an elongate fossa that extends anteriorly ~ +6 mm +. Immediately anterior to this fossa, near the preserved anterior edge of the splenial, is a small, partly preserved anterior inferior alveolar foramen enclosed in a shallow fossa. The Meckelian groove was probably covered by the splenial. + + +Angular: +The angular is absent in the referred specimen but almost completely preserved in the holotypic right mandible, where it is partly obscured by a broken and displaced large fragment of the coronoid ( +Fig. 5B +). It lacks its anterior articular surface. The angular is an elongate, strap-like element that measures +27 mm +long by +4 mm +deep. It is displaced posterodorsally from its original position within a subtriangular fossa on the ventromedial surface of the compound bone. A large foramen for exit of the posterior branch of the mylohyoid nerve is present toward the anterior end of the angular, set within a dorsoventrally shallow but anteroposteriorly elongate fossa. Apart from its articulation with the splenial, the angular maintains its dorsoventral height throughout its length. Its transverse thickness appears to taper posteriorly, such that its posterior end is approximately one-half the thickness at the splenial articulation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/30/FC/1B30FC180654B2D42C87AF1AD80625FB.xml b/data/1B/30/FC/1B30FC180654B2D42C87AF1AD80625FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f5bc59d7df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/30/FC/1B30FC180654B2D42C87AF1AD80625FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Euderus albitarsis (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +Entedon albitarsis +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + +amphis +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +mithras +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/31/70/1B3170485444510888C4291804993656.xml b/data/1B/31/70/1B3170485444510888C4291804993656.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fe7657bbf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/31/70/1B3170485444510888C4291804993656.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China: Descriptions of twelve new species + + + +Author + +Du, Zhaohui + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +285 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4286 +1313-2970-285-23 + + + + +Promalactis ramispinea +sp. n. +Figs 62232 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ − China,Jiangxi Province: Mt. Lu ( +26°30'N +, +115°58'E +), 382.8 m, 1.VIII.1975, coll. Youqiao Liu, genitalia slide No. DZH11025 (IOZ). Paratypes − 1 ♀, same data as holotype except dated 9.VII.1975; 4 ♂, 5 ♀, same data as holotype except dated 28.VII−1.VIII.1975. Jiangxi Province: 2 ♂, 1 ♀, Xingguo County ( +26°19'N +, +115°20'E +), 4, 19, 21.VII.1976; 1 ♀, Mt. Wuyi, 670 m, 2.VIII.1980, genitalia slide Nos. DZH12012 ♂, DZH12013 ♀ (IOZ). Hunan Province: 3 ♀♀, Cangxi Town, Xinhua County ( +27°44'N +, +111°18'E +), 8−9.VIII.2004, coll. Yunli Xiao. Fujian Province: 1 ♀, Guadun ( +27°44'N +, +117°38'E +), Mt. Wuyi, 1100 m, 29.VII.2008, coll. Weichun Li, Yongling Sun & Haiyan Bai. Guangdong Province: 1 ♀, NanLing ( +23°20'N +, +115°23'E +), Shaoguan City, 7−14.VII.2007, coll. Min Wang et al., genitalia slide Nos. DZH12043 ♀, DZH12044 ♀, DZH12045 ♀ (NKU). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Promalactis trapezia +Wang, 2006, but can be separated by the forewing with a white spot on termen; the tongue-shaped gnathos, the valva with a thick, curved digitate dorso-apical process, and the cornutus distally bearing four to five strong spines in the male genitalia. In +Promalactis trapezia +, the forewing has no white spot on termen; the gnathos is somewhat trapezoidal, the valva has some strong dorso-apical spines and the cornutus is a single spine. + + + +Description. + +Adult (Fig. 6). Wingspan 10.0−12.0 mm. Head shining greyish brown. Labial palpus with basal and second segments yellowish grey on inner surface, dark brown on outer surface; third segment with basal 1/4 and distal 1/4 white, middle 1/2 black, about 3/5 length of second. Antenna with scape black mixed with white on dorsal surface, yellow on ventral surface, pecten dark brown; flagellum white +and +black on dorsal surface, yellow on ventral surface. Thorax and tegula ochreous brown. Forewing ground colour orange yellow; costal margin with an inverted triangular black blotch at basal 3/5, posteriorly crossing half wing, with a small white spot at middle within black blotch; cell with a very short, longitudinal white streak at 1/3 on upper margin, with a small white spot at 3/4 and near outer margin; fold with a short white streak at base, a rectangular spot above 1/3 sometimes connected with the white streak at 1/3 of cell, and a L-shaped white streak above 2/3; dorsal margin with three white streaks arising from basal 1/6, 1/3 and 1/2 reaching obliquely to fold respectively, median streak sometimes joined with the spot above 1/3 of fold, third streak sometimes connected with L-shaped streak, with a sinuate weak white line from distal 1/3 to end of fold; tornus with a diffused triangular black spot, extending upward to lower angle of cell; apex and termen with a white spot respectively, surrounded with dense black scales; cilia yellow, tinged with white scales at tornus. Hindwing and cilia dark grey. + +Male genitalia (Fig. 22). Uncus elongate triangular, broad at base, narrowed to narrowly rounded apex. Gnathos tongue shaped, about same length as uncus, distal 1/3 scobinate; apex rounded, with a small papillary process; lateral arm short, band shaped. Tegumen branched from posterior 2/5, triangularly narrowed anteriorly. Valva almost parallel dorso-ventrally; apex obliquely truncate, dorso-apical process thick digitate, curved ventrad, forming a right angle with apex, with sparse setae distally, blunt at apex; costa straight except slightly projected subapically. Sacculus about 2/5 width of valva, slightly narrowed to a short free distal process, distal 2/3 setose. Saccus broad, triangular, about same length as uncus. Juxta weakly sclerotized, extremely broad, nearly oval, reaching anterior 1/5 of tegumen, with a small saccate basal process, with digitate lateral processes at distal 2/5. Aedeagus strong, almost straight, nearly as long as valva, basal 3/5 membranous, distal 2/5 heavily sclerotized; cornutus strong and curved, about 1/2 length of aedeagus, slightly dilated near base, slender medially, distal 1/4 with four to five strong spines. +Female genitalia (Fig. 32). Apophysis anterioris about 1/2 length of apophysis posterioris, apophyses anterioris and posterioris expanded distally. Eighth sternum very short, rounded posteriorly. Seventh sternum slightly concave medially on posterior margin, posterior 1/5 sclerotized, laterally produced to a sclerotized, curved, gradually narrowed band. Antrum concave at middle on posterior margin, protruded in a short triangle postero-laterally, heavily sclerotized laterally; left side with anterior half concave inward, produced to a broad folded band stretching to ductus bursae. Ductus bursae long and curved, about 2.5 times length of corpus bursae, with a sclerotized shield-like plate at middle; posterior 2/5 sclerotized, with fourteen small spines posteriorly; anterior 3/5 membranous; ductus seminalis arising from posterior 1/4 of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae membranous, nearly rounded; two signa small, irregular oval. + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi). + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin prefix rami- (= ramus), and Latin spineus (= spine-like), referring to the strong spines in the distal 1/4 of the cornutus. + + +Figures 1-6. Adults of +Promalactis +species. 1 +Promalactis bifurciprocessa +sp. n., holotype, male 2 +Promalactis convexa +sp. n., holotype, male 3 +Promalactis papillata +sp. n., paratype, female 4 +Promalactis quadratitabularis +sp. n., holotype, male 5 +Promalactis quadriloba +sp. n., holotype, male 6 +Promalactis ramispinea +sp. n., paratype, female. + + + + +Figures 7-12. Adults of +Promalactis +species. 7 +Promalactis scorpioidea +sp. n., holotype, male 8 +Promalactis serpenticapitata +sp. n., paratype, female 9 +Promalactis similiconvexa +sp. n., holotype, male 10 +Promalactis spinosicornuta +sp. n., holotype, male 11 +Promalactis strumifera +sp. n., holotype, male 12 +Promalactis uncinispinea +sp. n., holotype, male. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/31/87/1B3187DAFFB2FFAA3FC9F9D4FD6BFF24.xml b/data/1B/31/87/1B3187DAFFB2FFAA3FC9F9D4FD6BFF24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c33015cc981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/31/87/1B3187DAFFB2FFAA3FC9F9D4FD6BFF24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +On the taxonomic validity of Indian ground spiders: V. Genera Megamyrmaekion Reuss, 1834, Sosticus Chamberlin, 1922 and Gaviphosa gen. nov. (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. +0000-0003-0884-5625 +Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. pradeepmspala @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0884 - 5625 +pradeepmspala@rediffmail.com + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. +0000-0002-9471-9467 +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 053, India. caleb 87 woodgate @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467 +caleb87woodgate@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-23 + + +5040 + + +4 + + +539 +564 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5040.4.5 +1175-5326 +5531757 +310C2BAC-958A-4F78-BF7C-5D60946721B2 + + + + + + + +Poecilochroa jodhpurense +( +Gajbe, 1993 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 44–51 + + + + + + + +Megamyrmecion jodhpurensis +Gajbe, 1993: 231 + + +, figs 1–5 ( + +) (lapsus). + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +and +paratypes +2 ♀♀ +from +INDIA +: +Rajasthan +: +Jodhpur +: +Sangariya +/ +Sangriya +(not San- garia, which is in the +Hanumangarh district +of +Rajasthan +) ( +26°11’45’’N +, +73°01’21’’E +), + +204 m + +alt., +Motilal +leg., + +3.VIII.1962 + +, NZC-ZSI, +Kolkata +(no register number specified), examined. + + + +Justification of the transfer. +The original illustrations of this species ( +Gajbe 1993 +: figs 3–4) clearly indicated that it is misplaced in + +Megamyrmaekion + +. Examination of the +types +of this species revealed that it well corresponds to those in + +Poecilochroa + +as illustrated for + +Poecilochroa senilis +(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) + +: epigyne with a median depression and large, bean-like spermathecae (compare +Figs 49–51 +with +Levy 1999 +: figs 8–9). Based on these observations, we transfer + +M. jodhpurense + +to + +Poecilochroa + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females of + +P. jodhpurense + + +comb. nov. + +are similar to those of + +P. senilis + +as both share anteriorly positioned copulatory openings and large spermathecae, but can be distinguished from the latter by epigynal median depression with a median septum (vs. absence of median septum in + +P. senilis + +) and widely separated copulatory openings (vs. closely spaced copulatory openings in + +P. senilis + +) (compare +Figs 49–51 +with +Levy 1999 +: figs 8–9). + + +Supplementary description. +Female +( +holotype +, +Figs 44, 46 +): body length 6.30. Carapace 2.21 long, 1.62 wide. Opisthosoma 4.09 long, 2.46 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.13, AME 0.17, PLE 0.12, PME 0.11; AME–AME 0.07, AME–PME 0.17, PME–PLE 0.07, PME–PME 0.10. Length of chelicerae 0.79. +Genitalia +( +Figs 49–50 +): median depression inverted triangular, with a septum having broad hexagonal posterior and narrow anterior parts ( +Fig. 49 +; MS). Copulatory openings oval, situated medially, widely spaced ( +Fig. 49 +; CO). Copulatory ducts short, with slight median bend ( +Fig. 50 +; CD). Spermathecae large, bean-shaped ( +Fig. 50 +; S). + + + +FIGURES 38–43. + +Drassodes luridus +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 +) + +, types of + +Megamyrmaekion kajalae +Biswas & Biswas, 1992 + +. 38 holotype female habitus, dorsal view; 39 paratype female habitus, dorsal view; 40–41 genitalia of holotype female (40 epigyne, ventral view, 41 vulva, dorsal view); 42 epigyne of paratype female, ventral view; 43 label from type tube. Abbreviations: PS, primary spermatheca; SS, secondary spermatheca. Scale bars: 38–39, 2 mm; 40–42, 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 44–48. + +Poecilochroa jodhpurense +( +Gajbe, 1993 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, types of + +Megamyrmaekion jodhpurense +Gajbe, 1993 + +. 44 holotype female habitus, dorsal view; 45 paratype female habitus, dorsal view; 46 eyes of holotype female, dorsal view; 47–48 labels from type tubes. Scale bars: 44–45, 2 mm; 46, 0.5 mm. + + + +Paratype +(female 1). Measurements: body length 5.86. Carapace 2.65 long, 1.96 wide. Opisthosoma 3.21 long, 2.04 wide. +Epigyne +as in +Fig. 51 +. +Male +. Unknown. +Remarks. +The ZSI collection has two glass tubes for this species.A tube labeled as ‘holotype’ (no register number specified) contains +one female +specimen in fairly good condition, with broken legs. The same tube has a micro- vial containing the dissected epigyne. A second tube labeled as ‘paratype’ (no register number specified) contains +two female +specimens in fairly good condition, with broken legs and intact epigynes. Both +holotype +and +paratype +labels mention the collecting date as ‘ +3/7/1962 +’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/31/87/1B3187DAFFB7FFA83FC9FBD8FD5EF84A.xml b/data/1B/31/87/1B3187DAFFB7FFA83FC9FBD8FD5EF84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf4b17f1705 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/31/87/1B3187DAFFB7FFA83FC9FBD8FD5EF84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +On the taxonomic validity of Indian ground spiders: V. Genera Megamyrmaekion Reuss, 1834, Sosticus Chamberlin, 1922 and Gaviphosa gen. nov. (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. +0000-0003-0884-5625 +Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. pradeepmspala @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0884 - 5625 +pradeepmspala@rediffmail.com + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. +0000-0002-9471-9467 +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 053, India. caleb 87 woodgate @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467 +caleb87woodgate@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-23 + + +5040 + + +4 + + +539 +564 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5040.4.5 +1175-5326 +5531757 +310C2BAC-958A-4F78-BF7C-5D60946721B2 + + + + + + + +Urozelotes pawani +( +Gajbe, 1993 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 52–58 + + + + + + + +Sosticus pawani +Gajbe, 1993: 181 + + +, figs 1–5 ( + +). + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +from +INDIA +: +Himachal Pradesh +: Solan: +Ragul Kalpa, K.K +. Mahajan leg., + +15.IV.1970 + +, NZC-ZSI, Kolkata (no register number specified), examined. + + + +Justification of the transfer. +The study of the +holotype +female of this species revealed that it is misplaced in + +Sosticus + +and has all the diagnostic features of + +Urozelotes + +as illustrated for + +Urozelotes mysticus +Platnick & Murphy, 1984 + +, + +Urozelotes patulusus +Sankaran & Sebastian, 2018 + +and + +Urozelotes rusticus +(L. Koch, 1872) + +: epigyne with a median scape and anterior epigynal ducts bearing bulbous, antero-lateral extensions (secondary spermathecae) lying anterior to spermathecae (compare +Figs 54–55 +, +57–58 +with +Platnick & Murphy 1984 +: figs 57–58, 61–62 and +Sankaran & Sebastian 2018 +: fig. 4d–e). Even though the epigyne of this species has a scape, it is not a member of +Gnaphosinae Pocock, 1898 +as it does not have a serrated keel or rounded lamina on the retromargin of chelicerae; instead, the retromargin bears two minute teeth ( +Gajbe 1993 +). The preening comb was not traced on the metatarsi III and IV, which might be lost due to long-term preservation. However, + +U. patulusus + +which shows close resemblance with + +U. pawani + + +comb. nov. + +has preening comb and teeth on cheliceral retromargin. Based on these observations, we propose to transfer + +S. pawani + +to + +Urozelotes + +. + + + + +FIGURES 52–56. + +Urozelotes pawani +( +Gajbe, 1993 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, type of + +Sosticus pawani +Gajbe, 1993 + +. 52 holotype female habitus, dorsal view; 53 eyes of holotype female, dorsal view; 54–55 genitalia of holotype female (54 epigyne, ventral view, 55 vulva, dorsal view); 56 label from type tube. Scale bars: 52, 1 mm; 53–55, 0.2 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females of + +U. pawani + + +comb. nov. + +are similar to those of + +U. patulusus + +in the general shape of the epigyne, but can be distinguished from the latter by irregular PMEs (vs. obliquely oriented, oval PMEs in + +U. patulusus + +), short scape (vs. long in + +U. patulusus + +), short copulatory ducts with straight posterior part (vs. long with wavy posterior part in + +U. patulusus + +) and oval spermathecae (vs. globular spermathecae in + +U. patulusus + +) (compare +Figs 53–55 +, +57–58 +with +Sankaran & Sebastian 2018 +: figs 1d, 4d–e). + + +Supplementary description. +Female +( +holotype +, +Figs 52–53 +): Opisthosoma dorsally provided with chevron pattern ( +Fig. 52 +). Body length 4.13. Carapace 1.62 long, 1.20 wide. Opisthosoma 2.51 long, 1.55 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.07, AME 0.05, PLE 0.07, PME 0.06; AME–AME 0.03, AME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.05, PME–PME 0.04. Length of chelicerae 0.56. +Genitalia +( +Figs 54–55 +, +57–58 +): scape short, less than half the length of epigynal plate ( +Figs 54 +, +57 +; Sc). Copulatory openings indistinct. Copulatory ducts short with straight posterior part, anteriorly with sharp twist ( +Fig. 58 +; CD). Anterior epigynal ducts short, arising medially from copulatory ducts, with oval terminal parts ( +Fig. 58 +; AED). Spermathecae large, oval, medially contiguous ( +Fig. 58 +; S). Fertilization ducts long, narrow, postero-laterally directed ( +Fig. 58 +; FD). + + + +FIGURES 57–58. + +Urozelotes pawani +( +Gajbe, 1993 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, type of + +Sosticus pawani +Gajbe, 1993 + +. 57–58 genitalia of holotype female (57 epigyne, ventral view, 58 vulva, dorsal view). Abbreviations: AED, anterior epigynal duct; CD, copulatory duct; FD, fertilization duct; S, spermatheca; Sc, scape. Scale bars: 57–58, 0.2 mm. + + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +The ZSI collection has one glass tube for this species labeled as ‘holotype’ (no register number) containing a female specimen in poor condition, with broken legs and detached opisthosoma. The same tube has a micro-vial containing the dissected epigyne. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/31/87/1B3187DAFFBAFFA23FC9FE21FDBFFE70.xml b/data/1B/31/87/1B3187DAFFBAFFA23FC9FE21FDBFFE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b605ed0d37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/31/87/1B3187DAFFBAFFA23FC9FE21FDBFFE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +On the taxonomic validity of Indian ground spiders: V. Genera Megamyrmaekion Reuss, 1834, Sosticus Chamberlin, 1922 and Gaviphosa gen. nov. (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. +0000-0003-0884-5625 +Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. pradeepmspala @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0884 - 5625 +pradeepmspala@rediffmail.com + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. +0000-0002-9471-9467 +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 053, India. caleb 87 woodgate @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467 +caleb87woodgate@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-23 + + +5040 + + +4 + + +539 +564 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5040.4.5 +1175-5326 +5531757 +310C2BAC-958A-4F78-BF7C-5D60946721B2 + + + + + + + +Gaviphosa +Sankaran, 2021 + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Gaviphosa kera +Sankaran, 2021 + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name refers to the name of the +type +locality of the new species (Gavi), in combination with the terminal ‘- +phosa +’ taken from + +Gnaphosa +Latreille, 1804 + +, which is the +type +species of the family. The gender is feminine. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gaviphosa + + +gen. nov. + +is similar to the monotypic Asian genus + +Coillina +Yin & Peng, 1998 + +as both share preening brush on metatarsus III, a very long and filiform embolus and tegulum without median apophysis and other sclerites, but can be separated from the latter by chelicerae without teeth (vs. teeth in + +Coillina + +), long, pseudosegmented tarsi with ventral spinules (vs. absent in + +Coillina + +), pedipalp femur without processes (vs. processes in + +Coillina + +), a dorsal tibial apophysis (vs. absent in + +Coillina + +), cymbium with longitudinally narrow distal half to accommodate the embolus (vs. cymbium broad along its entire length in + +Coillina + +) and embolus without coiling (vs. highly coiled in + +Coillina + +) (compare +Figs 8–9, 11–13 +, +16–23 +with + +Sankaran +et al. +, 2021 + +: figs 1c, 2a–d). + + +Subfamily placement. +Currently + +Gaviphosa + + +gen. nov. + +is not assigned to any of the known subfamilies of +Gnaphosidae +( + +Azevedo +et al. +2018 + +; +Lin & Li 2020 +). + + + + +Description. +Small gnaphosid (body length 4.90). Carapace oval in dorsal view, strongly invaginated posteriorly, widest between coxae II and III, narrowed at level of pedipalp, covered with brown setae. Cephalic area slightly elevated over thoracic area; cephalic groove prominent. Thoracic area with yellowish-brown streaks, with a single row of brown marginal setae. Fovea longitudinal, marked as a straight, deep groove. From above, AER moderately procurved, PER strongly procurved ( +Fig. 4 +); AME circular, dark, others irregularly rectangular, pearly white ( +Fig. 4 +); AME largest, PME smallest; LEs subequal ( +Fig. 4 +); AME lying close to each other, almost touching ALE; PME separated slightly less their diameter from each other, separated by more their diameter from PLE; MOQ roughly squarish, slightly narrower in back than in front ( +Fig. 4 +). Clypeus height moderate. Chilum present ( +Fig. 5 +). Boss prominent. Chelicerae lacking teeth, keel or lamina ( +Figs 8–9 +); promargin bordered by a series of long setae with ventrally oriented tip and are of uniform size and shape ( +Fig. 8 +). Fangs short, less than half of the length of paturon, basally provided with elongated and strong setae ( +Figs 8–9 +, arrow 1) resembling the shaggy/bent hairs of certain liocranid, lamponid and gallieniellid genera ( + +Sankaran +et al. +2017 + +). Endites convergent, with oblique depression, with weak distal scopula ( +Fig. 6 +); labium short, less than half of the length of endite, tongue-shaped ( +Fig. 6 +). Sternum broad medially, rebordered, with concave anterior margin, with tiny extensions to coxae, clothed with brown hairs ( +Fig. 6 +). Leg segments less spinose, covered with normal and recumbent feathery setae ( +Fig. 10 +); trochanters not notched; metatarsi III and IV with distal preening brush ( +Fig. 11 +, arrow 2), those on IV reduced; tarsi long, nearly twice the length of patellae, slender, pseudo-segmented, with reduced claw tufts, with two dentate claws, ventrolaterally provided with paired rows of small spinules ( +Figs 12–13 +); tibiae, metatrasi and tarsi dorsally provided with scattered short trichobothria. Leg formula: 4213. Opisthosoma oval, creamy-white, hirsute. Spinnerets hirsute, straw coloured ( +Figs 7 +, +14–15 +). Cymbium long, narrowing anteriorly with prominent cymbial depression to accommodate the long embolus ( +Figs 16–23 +); subtegulum prominent ( +Figs 16–17 +, +20–21 +); long, filiform embolus without loops ( +Figs 16–17 +, +20–21 +); conductor and other sclerites absent; retrolateral tibial apophysis dorsally shifted ( +Figs 16, 18–19 +, +20, 22–23 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–13. + +Gaviphosa kera + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, holotype male. 1 habitus, dorsal view; 2 same, lateral view; 3 same, frontal view; 4 eyes, dorsal view; 5 chilum, frontal view; 6 prosoma showing labium, endites, sternum, ventral view; 7 spinnerets, ventral view; 8 left chelicera, prolateral view; 9 same, retrolateral view; 10 left femur IV showing feathery setae, prolateral view; 11 left metatarsus III showing preening brush, prolateral view; 12 left tarsus I showing pseudo-segmentation, prolateral view; 13 left tarsus IV showing ventral spinules and absence of claw tuft, retrolateral view. Arrows indicate shaggy/bent hair-like setae (1) and preening brush (2). Scale bars: 1, 2 mm; 2, 1 mm; 3–4, 6–7, 11–12, 0.5 mm; 5, 8–10, 13, 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 14–15. + +Gaviphosa kera + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, anterior lateral spinnerets of holotype male showing enlarged piriform gland spigots (arrows), oblique lateral views. Scale bars: 14–15, 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 16–19. + +Gaviphosa kera + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, left pedipalp of holotype male. 16 prolateral view; 17 ventral view; 18 retrolateral view; 19 dorsal view. Scale bars: 16–19, 0.5 mm. + + + +Note. +The features of + +Gaviphosa + + +gen. nov. + +such as tarsi with pseudosegmentation, lack of cheliceral teeth and a very long cymbium suggest a relationship with the family +Cithaeronidae Simon, 1893 +. However, larger AMEs (vs. PMEs in cithaeronids), metatarsi with preening brush (vs. metatarsi lack preening brush or comb in cithaeronids), widely separated cylindrical ALSs (vs. conical and narrowly separated ALSs in cithaeronids), retrolateral tibial apophysis shifted dorsally (vs. retrolaterally placed in cithaeronids), bulb with small subtegulum (vs. large in cithaeronids) and lack of a median apophysis (vs. present in cithaeronids) clearly unfit this genus in +Cithaeronidae +( +Platnick 1991 +; + +Sankaran +et al. +2020 + +: fig. 10D; herein +Figs 4, 7, 11 +, +16–23 +). Moreover, a pseudosegmented tarsi can be seen in gnaphosid genera of the subfamily +Drassodinae Simon, 1893 +( + +Azevedo +et al. +2018 + +). Instead, the widely separated cylindrical ALSs with enlarged piriform gland spigots of + +Gaviphosa + + +gen. nov. + +clearly support its inclusion in +Gnaphosidae +( +Figs 7 +, +14–15 +, arrows). The characters of + +Gaviphosa + + +gen. nov. + +shared with cithaeronids, as mentioned above indicate that the delimitation of +Gnaphosidae +is not well clear and more detailed studies of +Cithaeronidae +are required to get a clear picture of it. Female somatic and genitalic features are not included in both diagnostic and description parts as no female of + +Gaviphosa kera + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +is yet known. + + +Composition. +Only the +type +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/31/87/1B3187DAFFBDFFA03FC9FDFAFED9FB12.xml b/data/1B/31/87/1B3187DAFFBDFFA03FC9FDFAFED9FB12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7257baa9afc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/31/87/1B3187DAFFBDFFA03FC9FDFAFED9FB12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +On the taxonomic validity of Indian ground spiders: V. Genera Megamyrmaekion Reuss, 1834, Sosticus Chamberlin, 1922 and Gaviphosa gen. nov. (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. +0000-0003-0884-5625 +Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. pradeepmspala @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0884 - 5625 +pradeepmspala@rediffmail.com + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. +0000-0002-9471-9467 +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 053, India. caleb 87 woodgate @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467 +caleb87woodgate@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-23 + + +5040 + + +4 + + +539 +564 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5040.4.5 +1175-5326 +5531757 +310C2BAC-958A-4F78-BF7C-5D60946721B2 + + + + + + + +Megamyrmaekion caudatum +Reuss, 1834 + + + + + + + +Figs 25–37 + + + + + + + +Megamyrmaekion caudatum +Reuss, 1834: 212 + + +, plate 18, fig. 12 (juvenile). + +Levy 1999: 442 + +, figs 26, 30–31 ( + +, not + +); 2009: 14, figs 29–32 ( + +). + + +Zamani +et al. +2017: 61 + + +, fig. 2D–F ( + + +). + + + +Dyction reussi +Walckenaer, 1837: 380 +( + +) (for complete list of references, see +World Spider Catalog (2021)) +. + + + + + +Megamyrmaekion ashae +Tikader & Gajbe, 1977: 16 + + +, fig. 2A–E ( + + +). + +Tikader, 1982: 372 + +, figs 181–186 ( + + +). + +Gajbe, 2007: 464 + +, figs 109–114 ( + + +). +New synonymy + + + + + + +Type material of + +M. ashae + +. + + +Holotype + +from +INDIA +: +Maharashtra +: +Pune +(=Poona): +Range Hill +( +18°32’22’’N +, +73°50’49’’E +), + +550 m + +alt., +U.A. Gajbe +leg., + +3.XI.1974 + +, NZC-ZSI, +Kolkata +(no register number specified), examined + +. + +Paratypes +2 ♀♀ +, possibly with same data as holotype, examined + +. + +Allotype +1 ♂ +, same data as holotype except + +12.III.1975 + +, examined + +. + + +Justification of the synonymy. +Examination of the +types +of this species reveals that it shares the features of + +M. caudatum + +: broad retrolateral tibial apophysis with a basal perpendicular process, prolaterally oriented embolus with narrow pointed apex, apico-retrolaterally originating broad median apophysis, short tegular process lying in close proximity of embolic base, epigyne with roughly trapezoid median depression with sclerotised rim and coned protuberances and vulva with elongate, obliquely oriented primary and globular secondary spermathecae (compare +Figs 29 +, +32–37 +with Levy 2009: figs 29–32 and + +Zamani +et al. +2017 + +: fig. 2E–F). Based on these observations, we propose to consider + +M. ashae + +as a junior synonym of + +M. caudatum + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The ZSI collection has two glass tubes with ‘ + +M. ashae + +’. One tube labeled as ‘paratype’ (5016/18) contains three, instead of +two female +specimens ( +Tikader & Gajbe 1977 +) in fairly good condition, with broken legs. Epigyne of +one specimen +found dissected and kept in a micro-vial inside this tube.Another tube labeled as ‘allotype’ (5017/18) contains +one male +specimen in good condition, with one of its legs being broken. Both pedipalps were found removed and kept inside this tube. There was no tube labeled as ‘holotype’ for this species in the collection. Both +paratype +and +allotype +labels mention the collecting date as ‘ +3/11/1974 +’. +Tikader (1982) +redescribed ‘ + +M. ashae + +’ based on +holotype +female and +allotype +male. Since +Tikader (1982) +illustrated the vulva of this species, we presumed the female with removed epigyne found in the +paratype +tube as the +holotype +, which might be mixed up with the +paratypes +, possibly by Tikader. +Tikader (1982) +also provided a registration number for the +holotype +(5015/18). + + + + +Distribution. +Algeria +, +Egypt +, +India +(new record), +Iran +, +Israel +, +Libya +, +Tunisia +( +World Spider Catalog 2021 +; present data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/31/87/1B3187DAFFBEFFA33FC9FB9FFCBFF88D.xml b/data/1B/31/87/1B3187DAFFBEFFA33FC9FB9FFCBFF88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84f14bd856f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/31/87/1B3187DAFFBEFFA33FC9FB9FFCBFF88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +On the taxonomic validity of Indian ground spiders: V. Genera Megamyrmaekion Reuss, 1834, Sosticus Chamberlin, 1922 and Gaviphosa gen. nov. (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. +0000-0003-0884-5625 +Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. pradeepmspala @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0884 - 5625 +pradeepmspala@rediffmail.com + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. +0000-0002-9471-9467 +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 053, India. caleb 87 woodgate @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467 +caleb87woodgate@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-23 + + +5040 + + +4 + + +539 +564 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5040.4.5 +1175-5326 +5531757 +310C2BAC-958A-4F78-BF7C-5D60946721B2 + + + + + + + +Megamyrmaekion +Reuss, 1834 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Megamyrmaekion caudatum +Reuss, 1834 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/31/87/1B3187DAFFBFFFA33FC9FA71FC85FCE4.xml b/data/1B/31/87/1B3187DAFFBFFFA33FC9FA71FC85FCE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d20672a78d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/31/87/1B3187DAFFBFFFA33FC9FA71FC85FCE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +On the taxonomic validity of Indian ground spiders: V. Genera Megamyrmaekion Reuss, 1834, Sosticus Chamberlin, 1922 and Gaviphosa gen. nov. (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. +0000-0003-0884-5625 +Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. pradeepmspala @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0884 - 5625 +pradeepmspala@rediffmail.com + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. +0000-0002-9471-9467 +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 053, India. caleb 87 woodgate @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467 +caleb87woodgate@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-23 + + +5040 + + +4 + + +539 +564 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5040.4.5 +1175-5326 +5531757 +310C2BAC-958A-4F78-BF7C-5D60946721B2 + + + + + + + +Gaviphosa kera +Sankaran, 2021 + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–24 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +without right leg IV ( +ADSH411 +), + +INDIA +: + +Kerala + +: + +Pathanamthitta +: +Gavi +, +9°26’09.07’’N +, +77°09’56.78’’E +, + +1192 m + +alt., litter, by hand, + +21.XII.2013 + +, +M.S. Pradeep +leg. + + +Paratype +: +1 ♂ +( +ADSH412 +), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +‘ + +kera + +’ in Sanskrit means ‘coconut tree’ referring to the common name, ‘land of coconut trees’ of the +Kerala State +, where the +type +locality of the new species is located. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the genus. + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +, +Figs 1–15 +): Carapace, legs, spinnerets, pedipalp straw coloured; eye group pale brownish. Chilum triangular, wider than long ( +Fig. 5 +). Opisthosoma grayish. Tarsi with prominent pseudo-segmentation ( +Fig. 12 +). Body length 4.90. Carapace 2.09 long, 1.78 wide. Opisthosoma 2.81 long, 1.79 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.13, AME 0.16, PLE 0.11, PME 0.09; AME–ALE 0.04, AME–AME 0.09, AME–PME 0.14, PME–PLE 0.12, PME–PME 0.08. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.20, at ALEs 0.14. Length of chelicerae 0.70. Length of pedipalp and legs: Pedipalp 2.74 [0.82, 0.37, 0.36, 1.19], I 8.14 [2.13, 0.80, 1.75, 1.87, 1.59], II 8.69 [2.27, 0.83, 1.90, 2.03, 1.66], III 7.54 [1.94, 0.81, 1.48, 1.94, 1.37], IV 9.80 [2.50, 0.87, 2.04, 2.71, 1.68]. Leg formula: 4213. Spination of pedipalp: cymbium rlv 1; legs: tibia IV plv 1 rlv 1, metatarsi III–IV plv 1 rlv 4. +Pedipalp +( +Figs 16–23 +): cymbium with narrow distal half, with cymbial depression along the entire distal half ( +Figs 16–23 +; Cy, CyD). Dorsal tibial apophysis short, thorn-like, with a slight median curvature, provided with long setae ( +Figs 16, 18–19 +, +20, 22–23 +; DTA). Bulb sac-like ( +Figs 17 +, +21 +). Tegulum long, with a slight baso-retrolateral lobe ( +Figs 17 +, +21 +; T, arrow). Embolus originating disto-prolaterally, long, sigmoid, with smoothly rounded tip and short embolic base (16–17, 20–21; E, EB). Subtegulum roughly oval, lying baso-prolaterally ( +Figs 16–17 +, +20–21 +; ST). Sperm duct short, divides tegulum horizontally into two equal parts ( +Figs 17 +, +21 +; SD). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/31/CC/1B31CC4BFF84632D61BCFAFAFEE5F8C0.xml b/data/1B/31/CC/1B31CC4BFF84632D61BCFAFAFEE5F8C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccc1179764d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/31/CC/1B31CC4BFF84632D61BCFAFAFEE5F8C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,941 @@ + + + +Leidynema bestium sp. n. (Oxyuridomorpha: Thelastomatidae) an intestinal parasite of blaberid cockroaches from Yaroslavl Zoo, Russia + + + +Author + +Spiridonov, Sergei E. +Centre of Parasitology, A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, RAS, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kiselev, Sergei M. +Municipal Autonomous Enterprise « Yaroslavl Zoo », Yaroslavl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-28 + + +5200 + + +3 + + +271 +280 + + + +journal article +174289 +10.11646/zootaxa.5200.3.5 +afb4f1c4-7a5a-41a1-85aa-c984c16b1186 +1175-5326 +7260530 +7161C67B-C509-429D-B189-03AB5F02C51E + + + + + + + +Leidynema bestium + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( + +Figs. 1 + +3 + +; + +Tables 1 + +2 + +) + + +Female +. Cephalic capsule well defined, 22 + +23 µm long and 51–53 µm in diameter with anteriorly protruding circumoral disk of 25 µm in diameter ( +Fig. 1B +; +2A +). First five rings of cuticle narrow, 12 + +14 to 20 µm wide with diameter increasing from 50 + +52 µm up to 75 µm ( +Fig. 2A +). Cuticular rings posterior to first five ones much wider (25 µm and more) and keeping this more or less uniform width throughout the body. Stomatal opening round, encircled with eight trapezoidal pseudolabia ( + +Fig. 2A + +C + +). Circumoral disk of eight pseudolabia separated from remaining surface of anterior end with a deep seam. Cuticle on both sides of this seam groove with wrinkled surface ( +Fig. 2B +). Amphidial opening on separate plate 1 x 0.6 µm in size, wedged between pseudolabia ( + +Fig. 2B + +C + +). Buccal cavity thin-walled at anterior (cheilostom), containing strongly cuticularised tubular part at level of cephalic capsule ( +Fig. 1B +). Additional cuticularised structures at bottom of buccal cavity embedded into pharyngeal tissue (stegostom). Lateral alae 13–18 µm wide, starting from bulb level and terminating before anus level without sharpened spikes ( +Fig. 2F +). Three elongated structures 4 x 1.5 µm in size situated at anterior of pharyngeal lumen ( +Fig. 1B +). Anterior half of pharyngeal corpus narrower (26 + +27 µm) than its basal part (57 + +58 µm). Nerve ring situated at border between narrow and wider parts of pharynx, 157 + +168 µm from anterior. Basal bulb and isthmus separated from corpus by thick basal membrane ( +Fig. 1C +). Bulb containing valves and separate from valvular cuticularised structures: triangular plates posterior to valves and round structures closer to cardia. Excretory pore located in 310 + +580 µm from anterior. Cuticularised excretory duct leading from pore to excretory vesicle ( +Fig. 1D +). Four wide thin-walled excretory channels running into lateral chords (X-shaped excretory system). Intestine composed of numerous hexagonal-polygonal cells. Proventriculus wide with thick walls. Voluminous +caecum +starting from proventriculus and ending 150 + +230 µm from anterior border of muscular vagina. Didelphic amphidelphic reproductive system. Two uteri run in opposite direction from proximal end of vagina. Anterior uterus then turns back into posterior body part, with majority of eggs situated posterior to vulva. Egg-shell length 115 μm (112–119 μm), width 45 μm (41–47 μm). Muscular vagina about 120 + +180 µm long directed anteriorly from vulvar opening. Vulva equatorial (V% = 49–51). Posterior body tightly filled with gonadal tubes. Anterior ovary tip cell situated usually at level of intestinal +caecum +and posterior ovary tip cell midway between vulva and anus. Anal diameter four times less as mid-body diameter. Tail filament comparatively short, dagger-like ( +Fig. 1A +, +2D +). + + +Female juvenile of fourth stage +. Cuticle on ventral and dorsal sides of the body covered with regularly distributed bulges ( +Fig. 2E +) with approx. size (length x width) 5 + +10 x 4 + +9 µm. + + +Male +. Body slender, with ventrally bent posterior end ( +Fig. 1G +, +3C +). Circumoral plate 10 µm wide. Cephalic capsule swollen, 15 µm in diameter. Body narrowing just posterior to capsule (11 + +12 µm in diameter). Fifteen anterior cuticular rings prominent, with longitudinal ridges (striation) increasing in length from 2 + +3 µm to 7 + +8 µm ( +Fig. 3A +). Lateral alae starting at level of fifteenth ring or mid-corpus level (body diameter at this level about 30 µm) and terminating near rectum. Buccal cavity tubular with transparent walls and single short mid-length thickening of cuticular lining ( +Fig. 1H +). Three refractive thickenings on stoma-pharynx junction. Nerve ring at posterior of corpus. Isthmus transparent, swollen at border with corpus bulb ( +Fig. 1H +). Bulb containing three distinct valves with very thin cuticular folds. Excretory pore visible in some specimens at bulb level. Intestine anterior with wide lumen. Testis reflexing at mid-body ( +Fig. 1G +). Posterior half of gonadal tube with transparent walls. A portion of gonadal tube before cloaca with vacuolated walls ( +vas deferens +). Single rod-like spicule with slightly curved tip and thickened head. Four pairs of copulatory papillae: a pair of protruding subventral ones before cloacal opening ( + +Fig. 3C + +F + +); two pairs of subventral postcloacal papillae of different size: a pair of larger-sized situated at midtail on cuticle protrusion, and a pair of smallest ones close to tail mucron ( + +Fig. 3D + +F + +) and a subdorsal pair of papillae intermediate in size. Precloacal and subdorsal papillae of typical thelastomatid structure with central round protrusion and nine smaller tubercles around ( + +Fig. 3D + +G + +). Well defined mid-ventral opening of unknown function behind the cloaca. Deep lateral surface pit at mid-tail distinguished under SEM only (maybe due to an artefact of drying). Tail mucron 3 + +5 µm long, rod-like ( +Fig. 3F +). + + + + + +Type +host + +. + +Diploptera punctata +(Eschscholtz, 1922) + +. + + +Another host +. + +Elliptorhina chopardi +(Lefeuvre, 1966) + + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name of the new species reflects its finding in cultured cockroaches from a zoo ( +bestiarium +). + + +Localization. +Hind gut lumen (colon). + + + + +Type specimens +. + +Holotype +male on the slide accession number 1333 ( +IPEE +RAS parasites) and + + +paratypes +( +five males +on slides 14301 a–e and +five females +on slides 14300 a–e) are deposited in the Museum of the Helminthological Collections of the + +Centre of +Parasitology + +, A.N. +Severtsov Institute of Ecology +and Evolution, +Russian Academy of Sciences. + +The voucher specimens, +two females +of + +L. bestium + +obtained from the dissections of + +Elliptorhina chopardi + +, are stored at the same collection (slides 14302 a–b). + + +Bionomics +. Intensity of the infection with + +Leidynema bestium + +of the + +Diploptera punctata + +: 1– +3 females +and 1– +2 males +per host. + + +Molecular phylogenetic analysis +. The LSU rDNA sequences of specimens obtained from both hosts were compared and found to be completely identical ( +Table 2 +). The final dataset of the obtained alignment for new and related species contained 650 positions. The LSU rDNA sequence of the new species has demonstrated the 42 bp difference with + +L.portentosae +Van Waerebeke, 1978 + +and 68–70 bp difference with the +type +species + +L. appendiculatum + +. The nucleotide difference between + +L. appendiculatum + +and + +L. portentosae + +was 63 + +64 bp. Remarkably, the nucleotide sequences of + +L. appendiculatum + +were splitting onto two clades ( +Fig. 4 +), designated conditionally as clade A and clade B. The sequences of the clade A were obtained from + +Leidynema + +nematodes parasitizing in different cockroach genera ( + +Blaberus +Serville, 1831 + +, + +Blatta +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, + +Periplaneta +Burmeister, 1838 + +, + +Shelfordella +Adelung, 1910 + +. The sequences of clade B were obtained from + +L. appendiculatum + +nematodes originating nearly exclusively from + +Periplaneta + +cockroaches with only sequence deposited under +KY057029 +originating from nematode parasitizing + +Pycnoscelus surinamensis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. The nucleotide difference between these two clades was in 10 bp. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Leidynema bestium + + +sp. n. + +A–F: female; A—total view; B—cephalic end; C—pharynx basal bulb; D—excretory pore and adjoining channels; E—vulvar opening and vagina; F—posterior end, ventral view; G–K: male; G—total view; H— cephalic end; I—oesophageal region; K—posterior end. All in lateral aspect if not otherwise specified. Scales in micrometers. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Leidynema bestium + + +sp. n. + +, females, scanning electron microscopy. A–C—anterior end, sub-apical view; D— posterior end, subventral view; E—female juvenile 4th stage, subdorsal view. + + + +The distances between of + +L. bestium + + +sp. n. + +and species of other thelastomatid genera associated with cockroaches were more remarkable accounting for 109 bp of + +Buzionema validum +Kloss, 1966 + +, 112 bp of + +Severianoia blapticola +Guzeyeva, 2009 + +, 121 bp of + +Cranifera cranifera +(Chitwood, 1932) + +, 138 bp of + +Aoruroides chubadaigaku +Morffe, García, Hasegawa & Carreno, 2019 + +and 167 bp of + +Hammerschmidtiella keeneyi +Carreno, 2017 + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. Morphology of + +L. bestium + + +sp. n. + +demonstrates several features to distinguish it from the previously described species ( + +Singh +et al +. 2014 + +). The new species is characterised by the presence of lateral alae in both sexes with posterior margin of alae before the anal opening level, absence of a spike-like posterior termination of lateral alae in females, longitudinal striation of the anteriormost annuli in males; four pairs of male genital papillae, and the equatorial position of vulva. + + +The lateral alae are present both in males and females of + +L. bestium + + +sp. n. + +In this aspect the new species is similar to + +L. appendiculatum + +, + +L. delatorrei +Chitwood, 1932 + +; + +L. periplaneti +Farooqui, 1967 + +; + +L. orientalis +Singh & Malti, 2004 + +; + +L. saltense +(Achinelly & Camino, 2008) + +and + +L. meerutensis +Singh, Rastogi & Singh, 2014 + +. + +Leidynema bestium + + +sp. n. + +is closest to + +L. delatorrei + +in the presence of longitudinal striation of the first 15 annuli at the male anterior end ( +Leibersperger, 1960 +) and in the structure of a female tail filament (quite short, dagger-like), but differs in the total number of genital papillae in males (five in + +L. delatorrei +vs + +four in + +L. bestium + + +sp. n. + +). Lateral alae in + +L. delatorrei + +males end at cloaca level +vs +in 20 µm anterior to cloaca in + +L. bestium + + +sp. n. + +The new species also differs from + +L. delatorrei + +in having the longer average male body (above 900 µm +vs +680 µm in + +L. delatorrei + +). According to + +Singh +et al +. (2014) + +, the vulva in + +L. delatorrei + +is displaced to anterior part of the body (V% = 41 + +43) while in the new species vulva is located in mid-body. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric features of the + +Leidynema bestium + + +sp. n. + +specimens from two cockroach hosts. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character +Holotype (Male from the type host + +Diploptera + + +Males from the type host + +Diploptera punctata + +(paratypes, n=15) + +Males from + +Elliptorhina +cho- pardi + +(n=10) + +Females from the type host + +Diploptera punctata + + +Females from + +Elliptorhina chopardi + +(n=10) +
+ +punctata + +) +(paratypes, n=15)
Body length999 +974±170 (655 + +1212) + +947±186 (710 + +1345) + +2671±555 (1665 + +3480) + +2510±473 (1750 + +3200) +
Maximum body diameter52 +53±9 (35 + +74) + +63±11 (50 + +80) + +236±64 (150 + +310) + +241±54 (150 + +300) +
Pharynx length191 +195±17 (161 + +222) + +192±16 (156 + +210) + +466±29 (420 + +520) + +442±38 (380 + +510) +
Stoma length16 +16±1.2 (15 + +18) + +14±3.4 (8 + +17) + +26±0.3 (23 + +27) + +25±0.2 (24 + +26) +
Basal bulb length49 +36±2.2 (30 + +58) + +51±6 (42 + +59) + +103±9 (90 + +115) + +101±7 (89 + +112) +
Tail length12 +6.6±3.2 (3 + +12) + +4.5±0.7 (4 + +6) + +535±101 (400 + +672) + +540±101 (410 + +660) +
Spicule length31 +31±5.5 (20 + +38) + +34±3.5 (29 + +37) + + + + +
a19.2 +18.8±4.9 (14 + +35) + +15.1±1.4 (12.4 + +16.8) + +11±1.3 (10.2 + +14.5) + +11.0±1.1 (9.7 + +13.2) +
b5.2 +5.0±4.9 (3.9 + +6.2) + +4.9±0.8 (3.6 + +6.5) + +5.7±1.0 (3.8 + +6.7) + +5.7±0.9 (4.2 + +6.8) +
c83.3 +195±86 (60 + +331) + +215±55 (142 + +336) + +5.1±0.8 (38 + +62) + +4.8±0.6 (4.0 + +5.9) +
V% + + + +51±0.1 (46–53)49±0.1 (47–52)
Egg-shell length + + + +116±2.0 (113–119)114±1.9 (112–118)
Egg-shell width45.2±1.344.1±1.7
(43–47)(41–47)
+
+ +The new species can be distinguished from the +type +species + +L. appendiculatum + +by the presence of longitudinal striations of annuli at the male anterior end, presence of four +vs +five genital papillae and the wider and shorter female tail filament.All remaining species of + +Leidynema +, + +both sexes of which possess lateral alae can be distinguished from + +L. bestium + + +sp. n. + +by the following unique features ( + +Singh +et al +. 2014 + +): five pairs of papillae in + +L. periplaneti + +and + +L. orientalis + +, anteriorly displaced excretory pore in + +L. saltense + +and asymmetrically disposed female ala posterior ends (spikes) in + +L. meerutensis + +. Thus, + +L. orientalis + +differs from the present species by the posterior position of vulva. + +L. saltense + +unlike + +L. bestium + + +sp. n. + +n has more anterior position of the excretory pore. + +Leidynema meerutensis + +can be differentiated from + +L. bestium + + +sp. n. + +in the presence of a terminal spike, i.e. pointed posterior end of female lateral alae +vs +not pointed. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/32/30/1B3230F4F53205422E64578DF63908A6.xml b/data/1B/32/30/1B3230F4F53205422E64578DF63908A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e503623a1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/32/30/1B3230F4F53205422E64578DF63908A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. + + + +Author + +Hernandez, J. R. + + + +Author + +Piepenbring, M. + + + +Author + +Rios, M. B. V. + +text + + +Mycol Progress + + +2007 + +6 + + +81 +91 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436 + +journal article +21381 + + + + +Phakopsora cupheae Buritica + + + + +on +Cuphea ignea +A. DC. Panama, Chiriqui Province, road to Caizan, 8°47.382'N, 82°42.547'W, 25 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-103, II (BPI 871907). + + + + +P. cupheae +was reported from the Caribbean, Central America, and northern South America (Farr et al. 2004). This is the first report of +P. cupheae +from Panama. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8300B261F6A0A107FEBFA02C.xml b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8300B261F6A0A107FEBFA02C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69c97527250 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8300B261F6A0A107FEBFA02C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +The Isoperla Of California (Plecoptera: Perlodidae); Updated Male Descriptions And Adult Keys For 18 Western Nearctic Species + + + +Author + +Sandberg, John B. +, & Boris C. Kondratieff & California Dept. of Fish & Wildlife - A. B. L. and CSUC Research Foundation, California State University, Chico, CA 95929 - 0555 U. S. A. E-mail: jsandberg @ csuchico. edu +jsandberg@csuchico.edu + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ Colostate. edu +Boris.Kondratieff@Colostate.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2013 + +9 + + +5 + + +34 +64 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760870 +53754ae5-8913-4e45-b546-b9edae8f726b +1854-0392 +4760870 +150B2555-91E3-4110-8BBC-25F1AAC0E6B2 + + + + + + + +Isoperla umpqua +Szczytko & Stewart + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 18 +a-d) + + + + + + +Isoperla muir +Szczytko & Stewart 2004 + +. Nomen nudum. + + + + + + + +Isoperla umpqua +Szczytko & Stewart 2013 + +. + + + + +Holotype + +, +Oregon +, +Douglas County +, +Muir Creek +, +Hwy 230, downstream from bridge +. + + + + + +Male +. Aedeagus: sclerotized posterior process present; body with one large dorsoanterior lobe ( +Fig. 18a +); sclerotized process length approximately +0.5 mm +, recurved and rod-like, with parallel lateral margins, apex clavate, and distal margin rounded in lateral and posterior views ( +Figs. 18 +a-c). Mesoposterior area of eighth and ninth terga with bipartite patches of short stout spinulae and long fine scattered setae ( +Fig. 18c +). Posterolateral margins of at least abdominal segment 8 with scale-like setae clustered in brushes of several setae. Paraprocts: curved dorsally, length if straightened subequal to combined first and second cercal segments, tapering gradually to long blunt apices ( +Fig. 18c +). Vesicle: pedunculate, length subequal to width, constricted near base with curved lateral margins, wider and rounded at apex ( +Fig. 18d +). + + + +Figs. 17-18. Adult male characters of + +Isoperla tilasqua +, Meacham Cr., Umatilla Co., OR + +and + +I. umpqua +, Muir Cr., Douglas Co., OR + +, 25-40x. Fig. 17a. + +I. tilasqua + +aedeagus, lateral; large basal spinule patch & thin apical patch (arrows). Lobes A-B: posterior. Fig. 17b. Aedeagus, posterior; large basal spinule patch (arrow). Fig. 17c. Paraprocts (white arrow); apical thin spinule patch (right arrow); large basal patch (left arrow). Fig. 17d. Vesicle. Fig. 18a. + +I. umpqua + +aedeagus, lateral; sclerotized process (arrow). Lobe A: dorsoanterior. Fig. 18b. Aedeagus, ventral; sclerotized process (arrow & insetposterior view). Fig. 18c. Paraproct (left white arrow); sclerotized process (right white arrow); abdominal tergite 9 spinulae (black arrow). Fig. 18d. Vesicle. + + + +Based upon the presence of a sclerotized posterior process, absence of distinct aedeagal spinule patches, and pedunculate vesicle shape, + +I. umpqua + +is placed within the + +I. sordida + +complex ( +Table 1 +). It differs from all other + +I +. +sordida + +complex species by possessing short stout spinulae arranged in bipartite patches along mesoposterior margins of terga 8-9. The clavate sclerotized posterior process is most similar to + +I. adunca + +; however its length is approximately twice as long as + +I. umpqua + +. + +Isoperla umpqua + +is known only from +Oregon +, and similar to + +I. baumanni + +, is from a single location. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8300B26FF438A1D7FC0AA188.xml b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8300B26FF438A1D7FC0AA188.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86d0f89990c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8300B26FF438A1D7FC0AA188.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +The Isoperla Of California (Plecoptera: Perlodidae); Updated Male Descriptions And Adult Keys For 18 Western Nearctic Species + + + +Author + +Sandberg, John B. +, & Boris C. Kondratieff & California Dept. of Fish & Wildlife - A. B. L. and CSUC Research Foundation, California State University, Chico, CA 95929 - 0555 U. S. A. E-mail: jsandberg @ csuchico. edu +jsandberg@csuchico.edu + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ Colostate. edu +Boris.Kondratieff@Colostate.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2013 + +9 + + +5 + + +34 +64 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760870 +53754ae5-8913-4e45-b546-b9edae8f726b +1854-0392 +4760870 +150B2555-91E3-4110-8BBC-25F1AAC0E6B2 + + + + + + + +Isoperla tilasqua +Szczytko & Stewart + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 17 +a-d, 20f) + + + + + + +Isoperla tilasqua +Szczytko & Stewart 1979 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype + +, +Oregon +, +Benton County +, +Oak Creek +. + + + + + +Male +. Aedeagus: sclerotized posterior process absent; body with two large posterior lobes and expanded apex, apex deeply inverted, with a pair of small conical lobes at apicolateral margins ( +Fig. 17a +); one large patch of spinulae concentrated below posteromedian lobe ( +Fig. 17b +), and a long thin patch along posteroapical margin ( +Fig. 17c +). Abdominal terga 8-9, 9, 9-10: without stout spinulae or long stout setae. Posterolateral margins of at least abdominal segment 8 with scale-like setae clustered in brushes of several setae. Paraprocts: curved dorsally, length if straightened subequal to first cercal segment, tapering abruptly to blunt apices ( +Fig. 17c +). Vesicle: rounded lobe, widest at base with broadly rounded apical margin ( +Fig. 17d +). + + + + + +Isoperla tilasqua + +is not known from +California +, recorded from +Oregon +and +Washington +( +Szczytko & Stewart 1979 +, +Sandberg 2011b +) and is most similar to + +I. baumanni + +. See comments under + +I. baumanni + +. + + +After live eversion, the extended tube-like lobes described in +Szczytko & Stewart (1979 +, fig. 116) remained inverted, their locations could be identified by small inverted membrane areas (openings). After clearing in KOH, a pair of tube-like internal processes was discernible within the body of the aedeagus, with openings along the anteroapical margin ( +Fig. 20f +). + + + + +Additional Material Examined. + +OREGON +, +Harney Co. +, +Trout Creek +, NFD 395 +Rd +4.25 mi +( +6.8 km +) +E Idlewild +CG +( +Hwy +395), +43.80484°N +, +118.91082°W +, + +21/ +V + +/2013, +J.B. Sandberg +, +B.C. Kondratieff +, +4 Larvae +, +2♂ +, +3♀ +(reared) ( +JBSC +); + + +Umatilla Co. +, +Camas Creek +, +Hwy +395 +Ukiah-Dale Forest State Park +1.1 mi +( +1.8 km +) S +Hwy +244 intersec, +45.1241°N +, +118.97251°W +, + +22/ +V + +/2013, +J.B. Sandberg +, B.C. +Kondratieff +, +2♂ +, +1♀ +( +JBSC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8300B26FF456A58FFD94A2F9.xml b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8300B26FF456A58FFD94A2F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9c10c3a716 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8300B26FF456A58FFD94A2F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The Isoperla Of California (Plecoptera: Perlodidae); Updated Male Descriptions And Adult Keys For 18 Western Nearctic Species + + + +Author + +Sandberg, John B. +, & Boris C. Kondratieff & California Dept. of Fish & Wildlife - A. B. L. and CSUC Research Foundation, California State University, Chico, CA 95929 - 0555 U. S. A. E-mail: jsandberg @ csuchico. edu +jsandberg@csuchico.edu + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ Colostate. edu +Boris.Kondratieff@Colostate.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2013 + +9 + + +5 + + +34 +64 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760870 +53754ae5-8913-4e45-b546-b9edae8f726b +1854-0392 +4760870 +150B2555-91E3-4110-8BBC-25F1AAC0E6B2 + + + + + + + +Isoperla sordida +Banks + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 16 +a-d) + + + + + + +Isoperla sordida +Banks 1906 + + +. + + + + + +Holotype + +, +California +, +Los Angeles +. + + + + + +Male +. Aedeagus: sclerotized posterior process present; body of aedeagus with two posterior lobes, one dorsal lobe, and one anterior lobe ( +Fig. 16 a +); sclerotized process length approaching +0.5 mm +, partially recurved and rod-like, apex expanded, flattened and projecting dorsally in lateral view ( +Figs. 16a +), bifurcate subapically with two ventrally directed rounded lobes in posterior view ( +Fig. 16b +inset), width of lobes +0.18-0.20 mm +. Abdominal terga 8-9, 9, 9-10: without stout spinulae or long stout setae. Posterolateral margins of at least abdominal segment 8 with scale-like setae clustered in brushes of several setae. Paraprocts: curved dorsally, length if straightened subequal to combined first and second cercal segments, tapering gradually to long blunt apices ( +Fig. 16c +). Vesicle: rounded lobe, widest at base with broadly rounded apical margin ( +Fig. 16d +). + + + + + +Isoperla sordida + +has been recently collected in two high elevation (above +1524 m +), spring fed or snow melt eastern Sierra +Nevada +streams ( +Sandberg 2011b +); and shares similar characters with other species from the + +I. sordida + +complex and + +I. umpqua + +( +Table 1 +). It is most similar to + +I. denningi + +. See comments under + +I. denningi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8302B26DF433A41FFC22A725.xml b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8302B26DF433A41FFC22A725.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0f7dd8f206 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8302B26DF433A41FFC22A725.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +The Isoperla Of California (Plecoptera: Perlodidae); Updated Male Descriptions And Adult Keys For 18 Western Nearctic Species + + + +Author + +Sandberg, John B. +, & Boris C. Kondratieff & California Dept. of Fish & Wildlife - A. B. L. and CSUC Research Foundation, California State University, Chico, CA 95929 - 0555 U. S. A. E-mail: jsandberg @ csuchico. edu +jsandberg@csuchico.edu + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ Colostate. edu +Boris.Kondratieff@Colostate.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2013 + +9 + + +5 + + +34 +64 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760870 +53754ae5-8913-4e45-b546-b9edae8f726b +1854-0392 +4760870 +150B2555-91E3-4110-8BBC-25F1AAC0E6B2 + + + + + + + +Isoperla roguensis +Szczytko & Stewart + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 14 +a-d, +20 +e) + + + + + + +Isoperla roguensis +Szczytko & Stewart 1984 + + +. + + + + + +Holotype + +, +Oregon +, +Curry County +, +mouth of Rogue River. + + + + + + + +Isoperla karuk +Baumann & Lee 2009 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype + +, +California +, +Humboldt County +, +Klamath River +@ +junction of Aikens Creek +. Syn. +Sandberg, 2011b +. + + + + + +Male +. Aedeagus: sclerotized posterior process present; body of aedeagus with one posterior lobe, one large dorsal lobe, and one anterior lobe ( +Fig. 14a +); one bulbous and usually bi-hemispherical shaped patch of spinulae above sclerotized process and a small pair of spinule patches placed laterally ( +Figs. 14 +a-c); sclerotized process length approaching +0.5 mm +, blade-like in lateral view ( +Fig. 14a +), distal margin expanded and slightly membranous in posterior view ( +Fig. 14b +), shape of distal expanded margin variable, and narrow proximal portion of sclerotized process usually inverted inside posterior aedeagal membrane. Abdominal terga 8-9, 9, 9-10: without stout spinulae or long stout setae. Posterolateral margins of at least abdominal segment 8 with scale-like setae clustered in brushes of several setae. Paraprocts: curved dorsally, length if straightened subequal to combined first and second cercal segments, tapering abruptly to tiny sharp apices ( +Fig. 14c +). Vesicle: rounded lobe, widest at base with broadly rounded apical margin ( +Fig. 14d +). + + + + + +Isoperla roguensis + +shares similar characters with the species of the + +I. marmorata + +complex ( +Table 1 +). See comments under + +I. fulva + +. Three distinct spinule patches distinguishes this species. Recently, +Sandberg (2011b) +placed + +I. karuk +Baumann & Lee 2009 + +as a junior subjective synonym. + + +The previously described everted anterior tubelike lobes ( +Szczytko & Stewart 1984 +, fig. 55) remained inverted after live eversion, their positions indicated by a pair of small inverted areas of membrane (openings). After clearing in KOH, the internal tubelike processes were visible with openings along anteroapical margin ( +Fig. 20e +, ventral aspect provided clearest view). + + + + +Additional Material Examined. + +CALIFORNIA +, +Plumas Co. +, +MF Feather River, FR +12N61X access off +Hwy +70, +10.5 mi +( +16.9 km +) +SE Quincy +, +39.86453°N +, +120.76138°W +, + +18/ +VI + +/2013, +J.L. York +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +JBSC +); + + +Jamison Creek +, +1.6 mi +( +2.6 km +) +E Two Rivers +exit off +Hwy +70, +39.813°N +, +120.6821°W +, + +19/ +VI + +/2013, J.L. +York +, +1♀ +( +JBSC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8302B26FF6D0A4A3FE8FA601.xml b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8302B26FF6D0A4A3FE8FA601.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5292252452a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8302B26FF6D0A4A3FE8FA601.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +The Isoperla Of California (Plecoptera: Perlodidae); Updated Male Descriptions And Adult Keys For 18 Western Nearctic Species + + + +Author + +Sandberg, John B. +, & Boris C. Kondratieff & California Dept. of Fish & Wildlife - A. B. L. and CSUC Research Foundation, California State University, Chico, CA 95929 - 0555 U. S. A. E-mail: jsandberg @ csuchico. edu +jsandberg@csuchico.edu + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ Colostate. edu +Boris.Kondratieff@Colostate.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2013 + +9 + + +5 + + +34 +64 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760870 +53754ae5-8913-4e45-b546-b9edae8f726b +1854-0392 +4760870 +150B2555-91E3-4110-8BBC-25F1AAC0E6B2 + + + + + + + +Isoperla sobria +(Hagen) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 15 +a-d) + + + + + + +Perla sobria +Hagen 1874 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype + +, “ +Colorado mountains +.” + + + + + + + +Perla ebria +Hagen 1874 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype + +, “ +Colorado mountains +.” + + + + + + + +Isoperla sobria +: +Szczytko & Stewart 1979 + +. + + + + + +Male. +Aedeagus: sclerotized posterior process absent; body of aedeagus typically with one anterior lobe and a pair of conical dorsal lobes ( +Figs. 15 +a-c); in +one male +collected in copula, a small posteroapical lobe was present ( +Figs. 15 +a-b); one long median patch of spinulae along posterior margin ( +Figs. 15 +a-c). Abdominal terga 8-9, 9, 9-10: without stout spinulae or long stout setae. Posterolateral margins of at least abdominal segment 8 with scale-like setae clustered in brushes of several setae. Paraprocts: curved dorsally, length if straightened subequal to combined first and second cercal segments, tapering abruptly to blunt points ( +Fig. 15c +). Vesicle: lobe barely perceptible, at best represented by an area of lighter pigment ( +Fig. 15d +). + + + + + +Isoperla sobria + +is most similar to + +I. miwok + +( +Table 1 +), with both included in the + +I. sobria + +complex ( +Bottorff et al. 1990 +). They differ most in the shape of the aedeagal spinule patch. In + +I. sobria + +, there is only one median patch on the posterobasal margin; in + +I. miwok + +, there is a posteroapical and a posterobasal patch, and the latter is concentrated into two nearly parallel bands. + +Isoperla sobria + +is distributed in higher elevation permanent streams in central to northcentral +California +. + +Isoperla miwok + +, as with + +I. acula + +and + +I. adunca + +, is usually associated with small intermittent streams of the Sierra +Nevada +foothills in north-central +California +, with one unconfirmed Lake County, Coastal Range location ( +Sandberg 2011b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8304B26BF416A384FB1FA0E5.xml b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8304B26BF416A384FB1FA0E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7889c8075d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8304B26BF416A384FB1FA0E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +The Isoperla Of California (Plecoptera: Perlodidae); Updated Male Descriptions And Adult Keys For 18 Western Nearctic Species + + + +Author + +Sandberg, John B. +, & Boris C. Kondratieff & California Dept. of Fish & Wildlife - A. B. L. and CSUC Research Foundation, California State University, Chico, CA 95929 - 0555 U. S. A. E-mail: jsandberg @ csuchico. edu +jsandberg@csuchico.edu + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ Colostate. edu +Boris.Kondratieff@Colostate.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2013 + +9 + + +5 + + +34 +64 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760870 +53754ae5-8913-4e45-b546-b9edae8f726b +1854-0392 +4760870 +150B2555-91E3-4110-8BBC-25F1AAC0E6B2 + + + + + + + +Isoperla quinquepunctata +(Banks) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 12 +a-d) + + + + + + +Chloroperla +5-punctata + +Banks 1902 + +. + + + + + +Holotype + +, +New Mexico +, +Las Vegas +, +Gallinas River +. + + + + + + + +Isoperla patricia +Frison 1942 + + +. + + + + + +Holotype + +, +South Dakota +, +Lawrence County +, +Spearfish River +, +Spearfish + +. + + + + +Male +. Aedeagus: sclerotized posterior process absent; body of aedeagus with a small posteromedian lobe covered with minute spinulae, one posteroapical lobe, one dorsal lobe, and an anterior lobe ( +Fig. 12a +). Posterolateral margin of ninth and tenth terga with patches of long stout setae, fewer and smaller on tergum ten ( +Fig. 12c +). Posterolateral margins of at least abdominal segment 8 with scale-like setae clustered in brushes of several setae. Paraprocts: curved dorsally, length if straightened subequal to combined first and second cercal segments, tapering gradually to blunt apices ( +Fig. 12c +). Vesicle: rounded lobe, widest at base with broadly rounded apical margin ( +Fig. 12d +), sometimes appears constricted along inner sclerotized lateral margins with wider and broadly rounded membranous outer lateral margins. + + + + +The live everted aedeagus agrees generally with the previous description ( +Szczytko & Stewart 1979 +, fig. 36). In this study, the small lobe A is covered with minute spinulae ( +Fig. 12a +) vs. devoid of spinulae ( +Szczytko & Stewart 1979 +, fig. 36 D), and a truncated dorsal lobe C is present ( +Fig. 12a +) vs. absent in +Szczytko & Stewart (1979 +, fig. 36). + + + +Isoperla quinquepunctata + +, a geographically widespread western Nearctic species ( +Szczytko & Stewart 1979 +) is most similar to + +I. acula + +and + +I. mormona + +( +Table 1 +). See comments under + +I. acula + +. + + + + +Additional Material Examined. + +OREGON +, +Grant Co. +, +Silvies River +, +Hwy +395, +0.6 mi +( +0.9 km +) +S Seneca + +, + +44.12529°N +, +118.97443°W +, + +21/ +V + +/2013, +J.B. Sandberg +, +B.C. Kondratieff +, +6♂ +, +3♀ +( +JBSC +); + + +Harney Co. +, +Trout Creek +, +Whitehorse Ranch Rd +18 mi +( +28.9 km +) SE +Fields +, +42.17439°N +, +118.43199°W +, + +21/ +V + +/2013, +J.B. Sandberg +, +B.C. Kondratieff +, larvae ( +JBSC +); + + +Klamath Co. +, +Sprague River +, +Hwy +140 unnamed access +4.74 mi +( +7.6 km +) E +Beatty +, +42.44096°N +, +121.18719°W +, + +19- 20/ +V + +/2013, +J.B. Sandberg +, +B.C. Kondratieff +, +2♀ +( +JBSC +); + + +Lake Co. +, +Crooked Creek +, +Hwy +395 at +Chandler State Park +17 mi +( +27.3 km +) +N Lakeview +, +42.41125°N +, +120.29129°W +, + +20/ +V + +/2013, +J.B. Sandberg +, B.C. +Kondratieff +, +4♂ +, +3♀ +( +JBSC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8304B26DF6D3A3E3FD9CA6B6.xml b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8304B26DF6D3A3E3FD9CA6B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01c7325e517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8304B26DF6D3A3E3FD9CA6B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +The Isoperla Of California (Plecoptera: Perlodidae); Updated Male Descriptions And Adult Keys For 18 Western Nearctic Species + + + +Author + +Sandberg, John B. +, & Boris C. Kondratieff & California Dept. of Fish & Wildlife - A. B. L. and CSUC Research Foundation, California State University, Chico, CA 95929 - 0555 U. S. A. E-mail: jsandberg @ csuchico. edu +jsandberg@csuchico.edu + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ Colostate. edu +Boris.Kondratieff@Colostate.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2013 + +9 + + +5 + + +34 +64 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760870 +53754ae5-8913-4e45-b546-b9edae8f726b +1854-0392 +4760870 +150B2555-91E3-4110-8BBC-25F1AAC0E6B2 + + + + + + + +Isoperla rainiera +Jewett + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13 +a-d) + + + + + + +Isoperla rainiera +Jewett 1954 + + +. + + + +Holotype + +, +Washington +, +Pierce County +, +Mount Rainier National Park. + + + + + +Male +. Aedeagus: sclerotized posterior process present; body of aedeagus with one small posterior lobe, one dorsal lobe, and one anterior lobe ( +Fig. 13a +); sclerotized process length < +0.5 mm +, recurved, crescent shaped, apex broadly rounded with two lateral sharp hook-like projections directed anteriorly ( +Figs. 13 +a-c). Abdominal terga 8-9, 9, 9-10: without stout spinulae or long stout setae. Posterolateral margins of at least abdominal segment 8 with scalelike setae clustered in brushes of several setae. Paraprocts: curved dorsally, length if straightened subequal to combined first and second cercal segments, tapering gradually to long sharp apices ( +Fig. 13c +). Vesicle: pedunculate, length subequal to width, constricted near base with curved lateral margins, wider and rounded at apex ( +Fig. 13d +). + + + + +Figs. 13-14. Adult male characters of + +Isoperla rainiera +, Tyee Spring, Skamania Co., WA + +and + +I +. +roguensis +, Butte Cr., Butte Co., CA & Mad R., Humboldt Co., CA + +, 32-50x. Fig. 13a. + +I. rainiera + +aedeagus, lateral; sclerotized process (arrow). Lobes A: posterior, B: dorsal, C: anterior. Fig. 13b. Aedeagus, ventral; sclerotized process (arrow). Fig. 13c. Paraprocts (black arrow); sclerotized process (white arrow). Fig. 13d. Vesicle. Fig. 14a. + +I. roguensis + +aedeagus, lateral; sclerotized process (white arrow); spinule patches (black arrows). Lobes A: posterior, B: dorsal, C: anterior. Fig. 14b. Aedeagus, ventral (Mad R.); sclerotized process (arrow); inset-posterior view (Butte Cr). Fig. 14c. Paraprocts (left arrow); sclerotized process (right arrow). Fig. 14d. Vesicle. + + + + + +Isoperla rainiera + +shares several characters with species of the + +I. sordida + +complex ( +Table 1 +). It differs from these species in paraproct shape and aedeagal characters. The paraprocts taper gradually to sharp apices and the apex of the sclerotized process is crescent shaped. This species is not known from +California +, recorded from +Oregon +and +Washington +( +Szczytko & Stewart 1979 +). + + + + +Material Examined. + +WASHINGTON +, +Skamania Co. +, +Tyee Spring +, + +Meadow Creek +Rd + +, +0.44 mi +( +0.7 km +) N of NFD3065 & NFD30, +45.87568°N +, +121.97095°W +, + +16/ +VI + +/2011, +2♂ +, +10♀ +( +JBSC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8306B269F462A464FBC8A648.xml b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8306B269F462A464FBC8A648.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da3424926d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8306B269F462A464FBC8A648.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +The Isoperla Of California (Plecoptera: Perlodidae); Updated Male Descriptions And Adult Keys For 18 Western Nearctic Species + + + +Author + +Sandberg, John B. +, & Boris C. Kondratieff & California Dept. of Fish & Wildlife - A. B. L. and CSUC Research Foundation, California State University, Chico, CA 95929 - 0555 U. S. A. E-mail: jsandberg @ csuchico. edu +jsandberg@csuchico.edu + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ Colostate. edu +Boris.Kondratieff@Colostate.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2013 + +9 + + +5 + + +34 +64 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760870 +53754ae5-8913-4e45-b546-b9edae8f726b +1854-0392 +4760870 +150B2555-91E3-4110-8BBC-25F1AAC0E6B2 + + + + + + + +Isoperla mormona +Banks + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 10 +a-d) + + + + + + +Isoperla mormona +Banks 1920 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype + +, +Utah +, +Utah County +, +Vinyard +. + + + + + +Male +. Aedeagus: sclerotized posterior process absent; body a long recurved tube with one small dorsoanterior lobe, tapering to a multi-lobed apex ( +Figs. 10 +a-b); a thin light dorsoapical band of fine spinulae concentrated somewhat above bi-lobed tip ( +Figs. 10 +a-b). Mesoposterior area of ninth tergum with bipartite patches of stout dark spinulae and long fine scattered setae, tenth tergum without spinulae ( +Fig. 10c +). Posterolateral margins of at least abdominal segment 8 with scale-like setae clustered in brushes of several setae. Paraprocts: curved dorsally, length if straightened subequal to combined first and second cercal segments, tapering abruptly to blunt apices ( +Fig. 10c +). Vesicle: trapezoid shaped, length subequal to width, constricted near base with tapered and straight lateral margins (base wider than apex), apex truncate ( +Fig. 10d +). + + + + + +Isoperla mormona + +is most similar to + +I. acula + +and + +I. quinquepunctata + +( +Table 1 +). See comments under + +I. acula + +. + + + + +Additional Material Examined. + +CALIFORNIA +, +Inyo Co. +, +Rawson Creek +, +1.1 mi +( +1.8 km +) above +Gerkin Rd +, ~ +7.5 mi +( +12.1 km +) +S Bishop +(Hwy 395), +37.28640°N +, +118.40420°W +, + +25/VII/2012 + +, larvae ( +ABLC +) + +. + +San Diego Co. +, +Santa Ysebel Creek +, +2 mi +( +3.2 km +) S +Dan Price Creek +, + +29/ +V + +/2011, larvae ( +ABLC +). + + +OREGON +, +Harney Co. +, +Trout Creek +, NFD 395 +Rd +4.25 mi +( +6.8 km +) +E Idlewild +CG +(Hwy 395), +43.80484°N +, +118.91082°W +, + +21/ +V + +/2013, +J.B. Sandberg +, +B.C. Kondratieff +, +4 larva +; + + +Klamath Co. +, +Sprague River +, +Hwy +140 unnamed access +4.74 mi +( +7.6 km +) E +Beatty +, +42.44096°N +, +121.18719°W +, + +19/ +V + +/2013, +J.B. Sandberg +, B.C. +Kondratieff +, +1♂ +( +JBSC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8306B26BF6C3A540FDCCA013.xml b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8306B26BF6C3A540FDCCA013.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffcfb6e0c13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8306B26BF6C3A540FDCCA013.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +The Isoperla Of California (Plecoptera: Perlodidae); Updated Male Descriptions And Adult Keys For 18 Western Nearctic Species + + + +Author + +Sandberg, John B. +, & Boris C. Kondratieff & California Dept. of Fish & Wildlife - A. B. L. and CSUC Research Foundation, California State University, Chico, CA 95929 - 0555 U. S. A. E-mail: jsandberg @ csuchico. edu +jsandberg@csuchico.edu + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ Colostate. edu +Boris.Kondratieff@Colostate.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2013 + +9 + + +5 + + +34 +64 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760870 +53754ae5-8913-4e45-b546-b9edae8f726b +1854-0392 +4760870 +150B2555-91E3-4110-8BBC-25F1AAC0E6B2 + + + + + + + +Isoperla pinta +Frison + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11 +a-d) + + + + + + +Isoperla pinta +Frison 1937 + + +. + + + + + +Holotype + +, +Oregon +, +Curry County +, +Floras Creek + +. + + + + +Male +. Aedeagus: sclerotized posterior process absent; body with one posterobasal lobe, one small posteroapical lobe, and a pair of anterolateral lobes ( +Fig. 11a +); Mesoposterior area of ninth tergum with bipartite patches of long fine light spinulae mixed with patches of long clear setae (best viewed from lateral angle). Posterolateral margins of at least abdominal segment 8 with scale-like setae clustered in brushes of several setae. Paraprocts: curved dorsally, length if straightened subequal to combined first and second cercal segments, tapering abruptly to blunt apices ( +Fig. 11c +) apices usually secondarily barbed along ventral margin. Vesicle: rounded lobe, widest at base with broadly rounded apical margin ( +Fig. 11d +). + + + + + +Isoperla pinta + +is very similar to + +I. phalerata +Needham 1917 + +, a species not known to occur in +California +. However, interestingly, +Jewett (1954) +designated the male +allotype +of + +I. phalerata + +from Union County, in northeastern +Oregon +, whereas the +holotype +locality of + +I. pinta + +is Curry County, in southwestern +Oregon +, bordering northern +California +( +Frison 1937 +). + +Isoperla phalerata + +is presumably rarely collected and adults and larvae may be readily confused with + +I. pinta + +. At present, the most useful characters for separating adults of the two species include the pigment pattern of the head and pronotum (lighter + +I. phalerata + +vs. darker + +I. pinta + +) described in +Szczytko & Stewart (1979 +, figs. 56 & 75); and variable cross veins between radial sector and M vein of forewings (one for + +I. pinta + +vs. more than one for + +I. phalerata + +) described in +Smith (1917 +, fig. 65), +Szczytko & Stewart (1979 +, fig. 60), and Béthoux (2005, fig. 12). Both species lack a sclerotized aedeagal process, distinct aedeagal spinule patches, and possess wide and short lobe-like vesicles. Dissimilar to the + +I. pinta + +continuous tergal spinule band pattern described previously ( +Szczytko & Stewart 1979 +, fig. 78); males observed in this study possess bipartite patches of fine light spinulae mixed with long clear setae. This generally matches the patch shape previously described for + +I. phalerata + +( +Szczytko & Stewart 1979 +, fig. 59). Additionally, the ventral barb of the paraproct was vestigial in many specimens. When vestigial, its ventral margin curved interiorly, was in line with adjacent connective membrane instead of protruding ventrally, and was discernible only by darker pigment than the surrounding ventral paraproct. + + + + +Figs. 11-12. Adult male characters of + +Isoperla pinta +, Butte Cr., Butte Co., CA + +and + +I +. +quinquepunctata +, Yuba R., Yuba Co., CA & Nehalem R., Clatsop Co., OR + +, 32-50x. Fig. 11a. + +I. pinta + +aedeagus, lateral. Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteroapical lobe, C: anterolateral pair. Fig. 11b. Aedeagus, ventral. Fig. 11c. Paraprocts (arrow). Fig. 11d. Vesicle; prothoracic pigment pattern (inset-dorsal view). Fig. 12a. + +I. quinquepunctata + +aedeagus, lateral. Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteroapical, C: dorsal, D: anterior. Fig. 12b. Aedeagus, ventral. Fig. 12c. Paraprocts (black arrow); abdominal spinules (white arrows). Fig. 12d. Vesicle. + + + + +Additional Material Examined. + +CALIFORNIA +, +Marin Co. +, +Lagunitas Creek +, +0.17 mi +( +0.3 km +) + +N +Jewell + +on +Sir Francis Drake Blvd, N +38.03917°, W122.74611°, + +04/II/2013 + +, +L. Serpa +, +1 Larva +, ( +JBSC +) + +. + +OREGON +, +Klamath Co. +, +Sprague River +, +Hwy +140 unnamed access +4.74 mi +( +7.6 km +) +E Beatty +, +42.44096°N +, +121.18719°W +, + +19/ +V + +/2013, +J.B. Sandberg +, +B.C. Kondratieff +, +10♂ +, +10♀ +( +JBSC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8310B271F450A01EFE59A0C8.xml b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8310B271F450A01EFE59A0C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d43ab46164 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8310B271F450A01EFE59A0C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +The Isoperla Of California (Plecoptera: Perlodidae); Updated Male Descriptions And Adult Keys For 18 Western Nearctic Species + + + +Author + +Sandberg, John B. +, & Boris C. Kondratieff & California Dept. of Fish & Wildlife - A. B. L. and CSUC Research Foundation, California State University, Chico, CA 95929 - 0555 U. S. A. E-mail: jsandberg @ csuchico. edu +jsandberg@csuchico.edu + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ Colostate. edu +Boris.Kondratieff@Colostate.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2013 + +9 + + +5 + + +34 +64 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760870 +53754ae5-8913-4e45-b546-b9edae8f726b +1854-0392 +4760870 +150B2555-91E3-4110-8BBC-25F1AAC0E6B2 + + + + + + + +Isoperla adunca +Jewett + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +a-d) + + + + + + +Isoperla adunca +Jewett 1962 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype + +, +California +, +Santa Clara County +, + +5 mi +E Mt. Hamilton. + + + + + + +Male +. Aedeagus: sclerotized posterior process present; body with one posterobasal and one posteromedian lobe, dorsomedian apex with a pair of rounded lobes, and one anterior lobe ( +Fig. 2a +); sclerotized process length approximately +0.25 mm +, recurved and rod-like, located below posterior lobes ( +Fig. 2a +), and apex clavate in posterior and lateral views ( +Figs. 2 +a-b). Abdominal terga 8-9, 9, or 9-10: without stout spinulae or long stout setae. Posterolateral margins of at least abdominal segment 8 with scale-like setae clustered in brushes of several setae. Paraprocts: curved dorsally, length if straightened subequal to first and second cercal segments, tapering gradually to blunt apices ( +Fig. 2c +). Vesicle: pedunculate, length subequal to width, constricted near base with curved lateral margins, wider and rounded at apex ( +Fig. 2d +). + + + + + +Isoperla adunca + +( + +I. sordida + +complex) shares similar characters with + +I. umpqua + +(known only from +Oregon +, and a species that should also be included in the + +I +. +sordida + +complex). Both species have a clavate sclerotized process in lateral and posterior views, lack aedeagal spinule patches, possess pedunculate vesicles, and have similar paraproct lengths and shapes ( +Table 1 +). Primary differences involve tergal spinulae and two aedeagal characters: + +I. adunca + +has 4 lobes and + +I. umpqua + +has one; the sclerotized process length is approximately +0.25 mm +for + +I +. +acula + +and approximately +0.5 mm +for + +I. umpqua + +; and short stout spinulae present on terga 8-9 for + +I +. +umpqua + +only. Lastly, + +I. adunca + +wings are tinted and the wings of + +I. umpqua + +are hyaline. The + +I +. +adunca + +aedeagus and paraproct shapes differed from those described by +Szczytko & Stewart (1979) +. In the current study, the aedeagus has four distinct lobes in lateral view ( +Fig. 2a +) and paraprocts curved dorsally ( +Fig. 2c +) vs. aedeagus with only one apical lobe and paraprocts deflected downward ( +Szczytko & Stewart 1979 +, figs. 159-160). + + + +Isoperla adunca + +, as with + +I. acula + +and + +I. miwok + +, is usually associated with small intermittent streams of the Sierra +Nevada +foothills from north to southcentral +California +( +Bottorff et al. 1990 +, +Sandberg 2011b +). The northern most distribution was recently found in Shasta County and the southwestern most distribution of + +I. adunca + +overlaps with + +I. denningi + +and + +I. mormona + +in Ventura and San Diego counties. Records for this species from Alameda and Santa Clara Counties are located in the Coastal Range. + + + +Figs. 3-4. Adult male characters of + +Isoperla baumanni +, Domingo Springs, Plumas Co., CA + +and + +I. bifurcata +, Mosquito Spring, Plumas Co., CA + +, 25-50x. Fig. 3a. + +I. baumanni + +aedeagus, lateral; large posterobasal spinule patch & thin apical patch (arrows). Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian. Fig. 3b. Aedeagus, posterior; large basal spinule patch (arrow). Fig. 3c. Paraproct (white arrow); apical thin spinule patch (black arrow). Fig. 3d. Vesicle. Fig. 4a. + +I. bifurcata + +aedeagus, lateral. Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian, C: dorsal, D: anterior lobe. Sclerotized process characters 1: base, 2: median arm, 3: bifurcate arms, 4: subapical barb & apical tine. Fig. 4b. Aedeagus, ventral. Fig. 4c. Paraproct (arrow). Fig. 4d. Vesicle + + +. + +California +typically experiences high variation in precipitation (Haston & Michaelsen 1979) and 2013 is evidencing to be a drought year (http://www.wrc.dri.edu/). Before completing its life cycle, especially in drought years, + +I +. +adunca + +must cope with drying conditions including rapidly warming water temperatures occurring in non-perennial streams. For example, mature larvae of + +I +. +adunca + +were collected on +24 April 2013 +from Orestimba Creek (Stanislaus County, +119 m +asl) when stream temperatures had already reached 26.94°C (L.E. Serpa, per. com.). + + + + +Additional Material Examined. + +CALIFORNIA +, +Riverside Co. +, +San Juan Creek +, +0.4 mi +( +0.6 km +) N +Lion Canyon Creek +, + +19/ +V +/2011 + +, larvae, ( +ABLC +); + + +Santa Clara Co. +, Tributary to +Arroyo Aguague +, +UCB +Blue Oaks Ranch, N37.37189, W121.73289, + +06/ +V +/2012 + +, larva ( +ABLC +); + + +Shasta Co. +, +Rock Creek +, +West Redding +, + +05/ +VI +/2011 + +, larvae, ( +ABLC +); + + +Rock Creek +, at +Iron Mountain Rd +., + +04/ +V +/2009 + +, larvae ( +ABLC +); + + +Stanislaus Co. +, +Orestimba Creek +, + +19.3 km +E Newman + +, +37.289°N +, +121.22008°W +, + +24/IV/2013 + +, +L.E. Serpa +, +Larvae +, ( +JBSC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8310B27FF45AA7E4FEE8A2B1.xml b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8310B27FF45AA7E4FEE8A2B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53374ed432f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8310B27FF45AA7E4FEE8A2B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +The Isoperla Of California (Plecoptera: Perlodidae); Updated Male Descriptions And Adult Keys For 18 Western Nearctic Species + + + +Author + +Sandberg, John B. +, & Boris C. Kondratieff & California Dept. of Fish & Wildlife - A. B. L. and CSUC Research Foundation, California State University, Chico, CA 95929 - 0555 U. S. A. E-mail: jsandberg @ csuchico. edu +jsandberg@csuchico.edu + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ Colostate. edu +Boris.Kondratieff@Colostate.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2013 + +9 + + +5 + + +34 +64 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760870 +53754ae5-8913-4e45-b546-b9edae8f726b +1854-0392 +4760870 +150B2555-91E3-4110-8BBC-25F1AAC0E6B2 + + + + + + + +Isoperla acula +Jewett + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +a-d) + + + + + + +Isoperla acula +Jewett 1962 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype + +, +California +, +Fresno County +, +Dry Creek +, + +7 mi +NE Academy. + + + + + + +Male +. Aedeagus: sclerotized posterior process absent; body a long recurved tube without major lobes, tapering to a multi-lobed apex ( +Fig. 1a +); a pair of long, nearly parallel patches of fine spinulae along posteroapical margin ( +Figs. 1 +a-b). Ninth tergum with mesoposterior bipartite to oval patches of stout dark spinulae and long fine scattered setae, tenth tergum with only a few small spinulae ( +Fig. 1c +). Posterolateral margins of at least abdominal segment 8 with scale-like setae clustered in brushes of several setae ( +Fig. 1d +inset). Paraprocts: curved dorsally, length if straightened longer than combined first and second cercal segments, tapering gradually to long sharp apices ( +Fig. 1c +). Vesicle: rectangular, length half as long as wide ( +Fig. 1d +). + + + + +The male of + +I. acula + +( + +I. quinquepunctata + +complex) is most similar to + +I. mormona + +and + +I. quinquepunctata + +, all lacking an aedeagal sclerotized process ( +Table 1 +). However, the similarity in other male taxonomic characters of the three species varies with + +I. acula + +and + +I. mormona + +possessing patches of fine spinulae near the apex of aedeagus; vesicle shape varies from lobelike ( + +I. quinquepunctata + +) to rectangular ( + +I. acula + +) and trapezoidal ( + +I. mormona + +); abdominal terga 9-10 variable posteriorly with patches of stout setae ( + +I. quinquepunctata + +) or patches of stout spinulae and scattered long setae ( + +I. acula + +, + +I. mormona + +); paraproct length> than first and second cercal segments ( + +I. acula + +) or subequal to first and second cercal segments ( + +I. mormona + +, + +I. quinquepunctata + +); and paraproct shape variable, tapering gradually to sharp apices ( + +I. acula + +), tapering abruptly to blunt apices ( + +I. mormona + +) and in + +I. quinquepunctata + +, tapering gradually to blunt apices. The current study + +I. acula + +description agrees with those of +Jewett (1962) +, +Szczytko & Stewart (1979) +, and +Bottorff et al. (1990) +. + + + + +Additional Material Examined. + +CALIFORNIA +, +Shasta Co. +, +Rock Creek +, +West Redding +, + +05/ +VI + +/2011, larvae, ( +ABLC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8314B27DF676A7E5FA3FA3DC.xml b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8314B27DF676A7E5FA3FA3DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe2e524b7db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8314B27DF676A7E5FA3FA3DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,920 @@ + + + +The Isoperla Of California (Plecoptera: Perlodidae); Updated Male Descriptions And Adult Keys For 18 Western Nearctic Species + + + +Author + +Sandberg, John B. +, & Boris C. Kondratieff & California Dept. of Fish & Wildlife - A. B. L. and CSUC Research Foundation, California State University, Chico, CA 95929 - 0555 U. S. A. E-mail: jsandberg @ csuchico. edu +jsandberg@csuchico.edu + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ Colostate. edu +Boris.Kondratieff@Colostate.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2013 + +9 + + +5 + + +34 +64 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760870 +53754ae5-8913-4e45-b546-b9edae8f726b +1854-0392 +4760870 +150B2555-91E3-4110-8BBC-25F1AAC0E6B2 + + + + + + +Keys to the + +Isoperla + +of California (including + +I. rainiera + +, + +I. tilasqua + +and + +I. umpqua + +) + + + + + +Males + + + + + + +1 Pronotum checkered black on yellow; aedeagus without sclerotized process; paraprocts abruptly tapering to blunt apical tips, usually secondarily barbed ventrally; vesicle a broadly rounded lobe, wider at base then apex ( +Figs. 11 +a-d) ..…... + +I. pinta + + + + + +1’ Pronotum without checkered pigment pattern, aedeagus, paraprocts and vesicle variable …..... +2 + + + + + + +2 Aedeagus without posterior sclerotized process ( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +9-12 +, +15 +, +17 +) ………..……....…………. +3 + + + + +2’ Aedeagus with variable posterior sclerotized process ( +Figs. 2 +, +4-8 +, +13-14 +, +16 +, +18 +) ………...……. +9 + + + + + + +3(2) Vesicle absent or weakly produced ( +Figs. 9d +, +15d +).………………...….………….……………… +4 + + + + +3’ Vesicle present and variably shaped ( +Figs. 1d +, +3d +, +10d +, +13d +, +18d +) …………..……..………………….. +5 + + + + + + +4(3) Aedeagal posterior margin with a median patch of spinulae ( +Figs. 15 +a-c); apex usually with two small, pointed lobes ( +Figs. 15 +a-c) …………………………………………….. + +I. sobria + + + + + +4’ Aedeagal posterobasal margin with a median patch of spinulae concentrated into two distinct longitudinal bands ( +Figs. 9 +a-b); and a second posteroapical patch of spinulae above posterior lobe ( +Figs. 9a, c +) …………………….….. + +I. miwok + + + + + + + +5(3) Ninth tergum with short stout spinulae (sometimes arranged in a bipartite patch) or ninth and tenth terga with distinct patches of long stout setae near posterior margins ( +Figs. 1c +, +10c +, +12c +) …………………………….…………………....….. +6 + + + + +5’ Ninth and tenth terga without spinulae, long setae usually scattered ……………...………..….. +8 + + + + + + +6(5) Vesicle rounded apically, base broader than apex, occasionally appearing constricted at middle; paraproct length if straightened, subequal to combined length of first two cercal segments, tapering gradually to blunt apices; posterolateral margins of ninth and tenth terga with patches of long stout setae, fewer and smaller on tergum ten ( +Figs. 12 +a-d) ……………...…... + +I. quinquepunctata + + + + + +6’ Vesicle truncated or rectangular apically; paraproct length and shape variable; ninth and tenth terga with scattered fine setae, ninth tergum with mesal patches of short stout spinulae ( +Figs. 1 +, +10 +) ………………………………………...…...... +7 + + + + + + +7(6) Vesicle rectangular, length half as long as wide ( +Fig. 1d +); apical 1/3 of aedeagus tube-like, directed ventrally, covered with minute spinulae and a posterior pair of finer spinule patches divided or joined apically, apex a complex nipplelike tip ( +Figs. 1 +a-c); paraproct length if straightened greater than combined length of first and second cercal segments, tapering gradually to sharp apices ( +Fig. 1c +) …………………..… + +I. acula + + + + + +7’ Vesicle trapezoid shaped, about as long as wide ( +Fig. 10d +); apical 1/2 of aedeagus tube-like, directed posteriorly, covered with minute spinulae and concentrated somewhat above bilobed tip ( +Figs. 10 +a-c); paraproct length if straightened subequal to combined length of first two cercal segments, tapering gradually to blunt apices ( +Fig. 10c +) ..................................... + +I. mormona + + + + + + + +8(5) Abdomen yellow; when everted live and fixed in hot water, aedeagus with one large patch of spinulae concentrated below posterobasal lobe ( +Fig. 3b +), a long thin patch along posteroapical margin ( +Fig. 3c +), apex bulbous, deeply inverted, and without a pair of short apicolateral lobes; when cleared in KOH, apex with a single inverted tube-like process ( +Fig. 20a +), CA-Domingo Spring …………………………...……...…...... + +I. baumanni + + + + + +8’ Abdomen dark; when everted live and fixed in hot water, aedeagus with one large patch of spinulae concentrated below posterobasal lobe ( +Fig. 17b +), a long thin patch along posteroapical margin ( +Fig. 17c +), apex bulbous, deeply inverted, and usually with one pair of short sharp apicolateral lobes near apex (similar to + +I. sobria + +); when cleared in KOH, apex with two inverted tube-like processes ( +Fig. 20f +), OR, WA …………………………………………... + +I. tilasqua + + + + + + + +9(2) Vesicle a broadly rounded lobe, wider at base then apex ( +Figs. 6d +, +8d +, +14d +, +16d +) …………...…. +10 + + + + +9’ Vesicle pedunculate, width subequal to length, constricted near base with curved lateral margins, and apex variable ( +Figs. 2d +, +4d +, +5d +, +7d +, +13d +, +18d +) ……………..………………………………..….… +13 + + + + + + +10(9) Aedeagus with at least one patch of stout spinules above sclerotized process ( +Figs. 6a +, +8b +, +15a +); apex of sclerotized process rounded in lateral view ( +Figs. 6a +, +8a +, +15a +), distal margin either thin or expanded in posterior view ( +Figs. 6b +, +8b +, +15b +) ………………………………..………...…..… +11 + + + + +10’ Aedeagus without a spinule patch above sclerotized process ( +Fig. 16a +); apex of sclerotized process expanded, flattened and projecting dorsally in lateral view ( +Fig. 16b +), bifurcate subapically with two ventrally directed rounded lobes in posterior view ( +Fig. 16b +inset), width of lobes +0.18-0.20 mm +…………………..... + +I. sordida + + + + + + + +11(10) A single patch above sclerotized process composed of fine pale spinules; apex of sclerotized process rounded in lateral view ( +Figs. 8 +a-b), distal margin thin and blade-like in posterior view ( +Fig. 8b +) ….…………. + +I. marmorata + + + + + +11’ Spinule patch either single or triple and usually dark ( +Figs. 6c +, +14c +); apex of expanded sclerotized process rounded in lateral view ( +Figs. 6a +, +14a +), distal margin expanded slightly in posterior view ( +Figs. 6c +, +14c +) …………………………………..... +12 + + + + + + +12(11) A single spinule patch above sclerotized process ( +Figs. 6a & c +) ..…………………… + +I. fulva + + + + + +12’ One bi-hemispherical shaped spinule patch above sclerotized process and a pair of smaller rounded patches laterally ( +Figs. 14 +a-c) ……… + +I. roguensis + + + + + + + +13(9) Aedeagal sclerotized process bifurcate in posterior view ( +Figs. 4-5 +) …………...…………. +14 + + + + +13’ Aedeagal sclerotized process not bifurcate in posterior view ( +Figs. 2 +, +7 +, +13 +, +18 +) ……………….. +15 + + + + + + +14(13) Sclerotized process with long apically pointed bifurcate arms; length of projecting process greater than +0.5 mm +( +Fig. 4a +); abdomen mostly brown ……………………..…………... + +I. bifurcata + + + + + +14’ Sclerotized process with short rounded bifurcate lobes; length of projecting process less than +0.5 mm +( +Figs. 5 +a-b); width of bifurcate apicolateral lobes +0.09-0.10 mm +; abdomen mostly yellow ………………………………………....... + +I. denningi + + + + + + + +15(13) Posterior margin of aedeagus with elliptical shaped patch of long stout spinulae separated from and above sclerotized process; sclerotized process digitate, with nearly parallel dorsal and ventral margins in lateral view, apex narrowly rounded ( +Figs. 7 +a-c) ..……………….….. + +I. laucki + + + + + +15’ Posterior margin of aedeagus without a patch of long stout spinulae; sclerotized process otherwise ( +Figs. 2 +, +13 +, +18 +) ………….………………...…….... +16 + + + + + + +16(15) Sclerotized process crescent shaped in dorsal and ventral views ( +Figs. 13 +b-c); paraprocts gradually tapering to sharp apices ( +Fig. 13c +) OR, WA.………………………….………...…. + +I. rainiera + + + + + +16’ Sclerotized process clavate; paraprocts tapering gradually to blunt apices; OR, CA ...….……… +17 + + + + + + +17(16) Wings hyaline; aedeagus with one distinct lobe ( +Fig. 18a +); sclerotized process length approximately +0.50 mm +( +Figs. 18 +a-c); mesoposterior area of 8th and 9th terga with bipartite patches of stout spinulae and long fine scattered setae ( +Fig. 18c +), OR ...………... + +I. umpqua + + + + + +17’ Wings tinted; aedeagus with four distinct lobes in lateral view ( +Fig. 2b +); sclerotized process length approximately +0.25 mm +( +Fig. 2b +), spinule patches absent on terga 8-9, CA ….…………….. + +I. adunca + + + + + + + + + + + +Females + + + + + + + + +1 Subgenital plate usually with invagination along apical margin ( +Figs. 19 +b-c, 19l-m, 19q-s) .........…. +2 + + + + +1’ Subgenital plate usually not invaginated ( +Figs. 19a, 19 +d-k, 19n-p) ..…………………………….… +9 + + + + + + +2(1) Subgenital plate with deep median invagination, the apex 3–4 times wider than depth ( +Figs. 19b, 19r +) ………………………………........ +3 + + + + +2’ Subgenital plate with shallow median invagination, the apex 8–10 times wider than depth ( +Figs. 19c, 19 +l-m, 19q, 19s) ..…………….... +4 + + + + + + +3(2) Subgenital plate length less than half the width at base ( +Fig. 19b +) …………...…………..… + +I. adunca + + + + + +3’ Subgenital plate length approximately half the width at base ( +Fig. 19r +) ………..…….… + +I. tilasqua + + + + + + + +4(2) Subgenital plate apex truncated, with nearly parallel lateral margins ( +Fig. 19c +); deflected ventrally in lateral view, CA-Domingo Spring ……………………………………...…. + +I. baumanni + + + + + +4’ Subgenital plate apex rounded and not deflected ventrally in lateral view ( +Figs. 19 +l-m, 19q, 19s) ………………………………………………........... +5 + + + + + + +5(4) Subgenital plate width at base approximately half the width of segment 8 and nearly twice that of the subgenital plate length ( + +Fig. +19m + +) ………………………………...... + +I. quinquepunctata + + + + + +5’ Subgenital plate width at base greater than half the width of segment 8 ( +Figs. 19l, 19q, 19s +) …… +6 + + + + + + +6(5) Subgenital plate lateral margins broadly rounded ( +Fig. 19q +) ………….…….…… + +I. sordida + + + + + +6’ Subgenital plate with short, nearly parallel lateral margins ( +Figs. 19l, 19s +) ………………….…..……. +7 + + + + + + +7(6) Pronotum with checkerboard pattern ( +Fig. 12d +inset) …………………………...……………. + +I. pinta + + + + + + + +7’ Pronotum without checkerboard pattern …….... +8 + + + + + + +8(7) Apical margin of subgenital plate sometimes invaginated (broadly rounded in +Fig. 19j +), apex reaches approximately mid-length of ninth sternum (CA) ………………… + +I. miwok + +(in part) + + + + +8’ Apical margin of subgenital plate typically invaginated ( +Fig. 19s +), apex not reaching midlength of ninth sternum (OR) ………... + +I. umpqua + + + + + + + +9(1) Subgenital plate with lateral margins nearly parallel ( +Figs. 19j, 19p +) ........................................ +10 + + + + +9’ Subgenital plate with lateral margins not nearly parallel ( +Figs. 19a, 19 +d-i, 19k, 19n-o) ................... +11 + + + + + + +10(9) Subgenital plate width nearly as wide as segment 8 ( +Fig. 19j +) …………...…………. + +I. miwok + + + + + +10’ Subgenital plate width distinctly less than width of segment 8 ( +Fig. 19p +) ……..……...…… + +I. sobria + + + + + + + +11(9) Subgenital plate triangular ( + +Figs. +19g +, 19o + +) …..………………….. + +I. fulva +, +I. roguensis + +(in part) + + + + +11’ Subgenital plate rounded ( +Figs. 19a, 19 +d-g, 19h-i, 19k, 19n) ………….…………………..……….…. +12 + + + + + + +12(11) Subgenital plate width at base approximately 4-5 times that of the length ( +Figs. 19 +d-f, 19i, 19n) ………………………………………….……….... +13 + + + + +12’ Subgenital plate width at base approximately 2-3 times that of the length ( +Figs. 19a, 19h, 19k +) …………………………………………………...... +16 + + + + + + +13(12) Subgenital plate completely suffused with dark pigment ( +Fig. 19n +) ………………. + +I. rainiera + + + + + +13’ Subgenital plate partially patterned with pigment or completely light ( +Figs. 19 +d-f, 19i) ……….…. +14 + + + + + + +14(13) Subgenital plate partially patterned with pigment ( +Figs. 19d, 19 +f-g).…. + +I. bifurcata +, +I. fulva + + + + + +14’ Subgenital plate completely light ( +Figs. 19e, 19i +) …………………………………………………...... +15 + + + + + + +15(14) Subgenital plate width at base approximately 3-4 times the length ( +Fig. 19e +) ………… + +I. denningi + + + + + +15’ Subgenital plate width at base 6-7 times the length ( +Fig. 19i +) …………………….……… + +I. marmorata + + + + + + + +16(12) Subgenital plate width at base approximately 3 times as wide than length; apex slightly truncated or broadly rounded ( +Fig. 19k +) ...…… + +I. mormona + + + + + +16’ Subgenital plate width at base approximately twice that of the length ( +Figs. 19a, 19h +) …..…. +17 + + + + + + +17(16) Subgenital plate darkly pigmented ( +Fig. 19h +) ……………………………………..……………. + +I. laucki + + + + + +17’ Subgenital plate not darkly pigmented ( +Fig. 19a +) ……………………………………………... + +I. acula + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8318B269F6AFA4F6FE79A76C.xml b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8318B269F6AFA4F6FE79A76C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..368a2c0f41e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8318B269F6AFA4F6FE79A76C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The Isoperla Of California (Plecoptera: Perlodidae); Updated Male Descriptions And Adult Keys For 18 Western Nearctic Species + + + +Author + +Sandberg, John B. +, & Boris C. Kondratieff & California Dept. of Fish & Wildlife - A. B. L. and CSUC Research Foundation, California State University, Chico, CA 95929 - 0555 U. S. A. E-mail: jsandberg @ csuchico. edu +jsandberg@csuchico.edu + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ Colostate. edu +Boris.Kondratieff@Colostate.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2013 + +9 + + +5 + + +34 +64 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760870 +53754ae5-8913-4e45-b546-b9edae8f726b +1854-0392 +4760870 +150B2555-91E3-4110-8BBC-25F1AAC0E6B2 + + + + + + + +Isoperla miwok +Bottorff & Szczytko + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9 +a-d, +20 +d) + + + + + + +Isoperla miwok +Bottorff & Szczytko 1990 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype + +, +California +, +El Dorado County +, +Indian Creek +, + +3.3 km +NE + +Michigan +Bar Bridge +. + + + + + +Male +. Aedeagus: sclerotized posterior process absent; body with one small posterior lobe, one large dorsal lobe and a pair of small pointed lobes on apicolateral margins ( +Fig. 9 +a-b); a pair of long curved patches of spinulae on posteroventral surface ( +Fig. 9b +), and a broad patch of spinules on the posteroapical surface ( +Figs. 9 +a-c). Abdominal terga 8- 9, 9, 9-10: without stout spinulae or long stout setae. Posterolateral margins of at least abdominal segment 8 with scale-like setae clustered in brushes of several setae. Paraprocts: curved dorsally, length if straightened subequal to combined first and second cercal segments, tapering abruptly to blunt apices ( +Fig. 9c +). Vesicle: lobe barely perceptible, vestigial when present, widest at base with broadly rounded apex ( +Fig. 9d +). + + + + + +Isoperla miwok + +is most similar to the other species included in the + +I. sobria + +complex based on the absence of an aedeagal posterior sclerotized process, and presence of stout spinules arranged in variable patches ( +Table 1 +). It is distinctive among the western Nearctic species in possessing a double band of stout spinulae on the aedeagal posterobasal margin. + + + +Figs. 9-10. Adult male characters of + +Isoperla miwok +, Campbell Cr., Butte Co., CA + +and + +I. mormona +, Big Chico Cr., Butte Co., CA + +, 40-50x. Fig. 9a. + +I. miwok + +aedeagus, lateral; posteroventral pair and posteroapical spinule patches (arrows). Lobes A: posterior, B: dorsal. Fig. 9b. Aedeagus, ventral; posteroventral pair of spinule patches (black arrow), small pointed apicolateral lobe (white arrow). Fig. 9c. Paraprocts (white arrow); posteroapical spinule patch (black arrow). Fig. 9d. Vesicle. Fig. 10a. + +I. mormona + +aedeagus, lateral; paraproct (black arrow); fine dorsoapical spinulae (white arrow). Lobe Adorsoanterior. Fig. 10b. Aedeagus, ventral; paraproct base (arrow). Fig. 10c. Paraprocts (black arrow); fine dorsoapical spinulae (left white arrow); abdominal spinulae (right white arrow). Fig. 10d. Vesicle. + + + +The current study aedeagal description conforms to the previous description. However, the live everted and fixed aedeagus lacks the single extended tube-like lobe on the anteroapical margin ( +Bottorff et al. 1990 +, fig. 4). The anterior margin in this study possesses at least one anteromedian pair of inverted membrane areas (openings) which differs from the original description. A second smaller and more apical pair is also present. Clearing the everted and fixed aedeagus in KOH allowed observation of the anteroapical and anteromedian inverted processes inside the aedeagal body ( +Fig. 20d +, dorsal aspect providing the best view). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8318B277F5D3A600FB27A79D.xml b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8318B277F5D3A600FB27A79D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30a17b8cbe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8318B277F5D3A600FB27A79D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +The Isoperla Of California (Plecoptera: Perlodidae); Updated Male Descriptions And Adult Keys For 18 Western Nearctic Species + + + +Author + +Sandberg, John B. +, & Boris C. Kondratieff & California Dept. of Fish & Wildlife - A. B. L. and CSUC Research Foundation, California State University, Chico, CA 95929 - 0555 U. S. A. E-mail: jsandberg @ csuchico. edu +jsandberg@csuchico.edu + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ Colostate. edu +Boris.Kondratieff@Colostate.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2013 + +9 + + +5 + + +34 +64 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760870 +53754ae5-8913-4e45-b546-b9edae8f726b +1854-0392 +4760870 +150B2555-91E3-4110-8BBC-25F1AAC0E6B2 + + + + + + + +Isoperla marmorata +(Needham & Claassen) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8 +a-d, +20 +c) + + + + + + +Clioperla marmorata +Needham & Claassen 1925 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype + +, +Nevada +. + + + + + +Male +. Aedeagus: sclerotized posterior process present; body with one small posterior lobe, one dorsal lobe and an anterior lobe ( +Fig. 8a +); one small patch of spinulae concentrated on the inverted membrane above sclerotized process ( +Figs. 8 +a-b); sclerotized process approaching +0.5 mm +when fully extended, blade-like in lateral view ( +Fig. 8a +), distal margin thin in posterior view ( +Fig. 8b +), and narrow proximal portion of sclerotized process usually inverted inside posterior aedeagal membrane. Abdominal terga 8-9, 9, 9-10: without stout spinulae or long stout setae. Posterolateral margins of at least abdominal segment 8 with scale-like setae clustered in brushes of several setae. Paraprocts: curved dorsally, length if straightened subequal to combined first and second cercal segments, tapering gradually to long blunt apices ( +Fig. 8c +). Vesicle: rounded lobe, widest at base with broadly rounded apical margin ( +Fig. 8d +). + + + + +The aedeagus of + +I. marmorata + +is more similar to + +I. fulva + +than to + +I. roguensis + +with similar numbers of spinule patches, patch shapes and positions. The + +I. marmorata + +aedeagus possesses two anteroapical small areas of inverted membrane which form the bases of the internal tube-like structures. Additionally, a pair of very small holes is present on the dorsal surface, usually on a minute lobe (not visible in +Figs. 8a & 8c +). The pairs of inverted membrane areas and minute holes occasionally have fixed streaming seminal fluid still attached. + + +The previous + +I. marmorata + +aedeagal description did not include extended apical tube-like lobes ( +Szczytko and Stewart 1979 +, fig. 123). After clearing the everted aedeagus in KOH, a pair of inverted tube-like processes were observed within the aedeagus and attached to the small inverted areas (openings) upon the anteroapical margin ( +Fig. 20c +). It is possible that the previous description was based upon a live everted male that was not cleared. + + + +Isoperla marmorata + +wing and body color varies significantly in +California +. Typically at lower elevations and into the foothills, abdominal coloration is mostly yellow (reddish-yellow in life) and hindwing anal areas are lightly tinted. An exception occurs at Butte Creek (near Chico) where both wings are completely tinted and males have a dark wide ventral band on the ninth sternum. At a higher elevation Big Chico Creek location (Tehama Co.), the abdomen is yellow with multiple brown markings and dark wings. An extreme adult phenotype of this species is found at Prairie Creek (Humboldt Co.) where the abdomen is almost completely brown and the wings nearly black (J.J. Lee, pers. com.). + + + + +Additional Material Examined. + +CALIFORNIA +, +Siskiyou Co. +, +McCloud River +, +Hwy +89 +Lower Falls Picnic Area +5.5 ( +8.8 km +) mi +E McCloud +, +41.2402°N +, +122.02441°W +, + +23/ +V + +/2013, +J.B. Sandberg +, B.C. +Kondratieff +, +3♂ +, +1♀ +( +JBSC +) + +. + +OREGON +, +Lake Co. +, +Deep Creek +, +Hwy +140, +5.5 mi +( +8.8 km +) +E Adel +, +42.18564°N +, +119.99512°W +, + +20/ +V + +/2013, +J.B. Sandberg +, B.C. +Kondratieff +, +4♂ +, +2♀ +( +JBSC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8319B276F41AA175FC22A322.xml b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8319B276F41AA175FC22A322.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..526dddfd63c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A8319B276F41AA175FC22A322.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +The Isoperla Of California (Plecoptera: Perlodidae); Updated Male Descriptions And Adult Keys For 18 Western Nearctic Species + + + +Author + +Sandberg, John B. +, & Boris C. Kondratieff & California Dept. of Fish & Wildlife - A. B. L. and CSUC Research Foundation, California State University, Chico, CA 95929 - 0555 U. S. A. E-mail: jsandberg @ csuchico. edu +jsandberg@csuchico.edu + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ Colostate. edu +Boris.Kondratieff@Colostate.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2013 + +9 + + +5 + + +34 +64 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760870 +53754ae5-8913-4e45-b546-b9edae8f726b +1854-0392 +4760870 +150B2555-91E3-4110-8BBC-25F1AAC0E6B2 + + + + + + + +Isoperla laucki +Baumann & Lee + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +a-d) + + + + + + +Isoperla laucki +Baumann & Lee 2009 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype + +, +California +, +Humboldt County +, +Dragsaw Spring +@ Rd 13N01. + + + + + +Male +. Aedeagus: sclerotized posterior process present; body with one posterior lobe, one large dorsal lobe, and a pair of small anterolateral lobes ( +Fig. 7a +); one posterobasal patch of spinulae scattered below the sclerotized process and a long narrow posteroapical spinule patch concentrated above the sclerotized process ( +Figs. 7 +a-b); sclerotized process length < +0.5 mm +, digitate, apex a blunt point, and capable of complete ( +Fig. 7a +) to partial eversion ( +Fig. 7c +). Abdominal terga 8-9, 9, 9-10: without stout spinulae or long stout setae. Posterolateral margins of at least abdominal segment 8 with scale-like setae clustered in brushes of several setae. Paraprocts: curved dorsally, length if straightened subequal to combined first and second cercal segments, tapering gradually to blunt apices ( +Fig. 7c +). Vesicle: pedunculate, length subequal to width, constricted near base with curved lateral margins, wider and rounded at apex ( +Fig. 7d +). + + + + + +Isoperla laucki + +is most similar to + +I. marmorata + +( +Table 1 +), with diagnostic differences in aedeagal spinule patch shape, location of sclerotized process, and sclerotized process shape. The spinules form an elliptical shaped patch distinctly separated from and placed above the insertion of the sclerotized process. The more rounded and in one case, bi-hemispherical shaped spinule patches of the + +I. marmorata + +complex are all placed above and adjacent to the insertion of the posterior sclerotized process. The + +I. laucki + +sclerotized process length is < +0.5 mm +, has parallel lateral margins, and a bluntly rounded apex. The sclerotized processes of the + +I. marmorata + +complex are longer (approaching +0.5 mm +), and have expanded dorsal and ventral margins forming a blade-like apex with variable distal margins. + + +The above male description, including live everted aedeagal characters, agrees with the previous description of the aedeagus based upon scanning electron microscope preparation ( +Baumann & Lee 2009 +, figs. 1-8). It was not noted in their methods if the live everted aedeagus was fixed in hot water. An unfixed aedeagus, after live eversion, will usually invert or deflate slightly, and might explain the slightly larger and expanded dorsal lobe in our study ( +Fig. 7a +). + + + + +Additional Material Examined. + +CALIFORNIA +, +Humboldt Co. +, Unnamed tributary of +Boise Creek +, Hwy 299, + +01/ +V + +/2011, +J.B. Sandberg +, +B.C. Kondratieff +, +1♀ +( +JBSC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A831BB274F469A7E4FC39A51D.xml b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A831BB274F469A7E4FC39A51D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3ecf60f1a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A831BB274F469A7E4FC39A51D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +The Isoperla Of California (Plecoptera: Perlodidae); Updated Male Descriptions And Adult Keys For 18 Western Nearctic Species + + + +Author + +Sandberg, John B. +, & Boris C. Kondratieff & California Dept. of Fish & Wildlife - A. B. L. and CSUC Research Foundation, California State University, Chico, CA 95929 - 0555 U. S. A. E-mail: jsandberg @ csuchico. edu +jsandberg@csuchico.edu + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ Colostate. edu +Boris.Kondratieff@Colostate.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2013 + +9 + + +5 + + +34 +64 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760870 +53754ae5-8913-4e45-b546-b9edae8f726b +1854-0392 +4760870 +150B2555-91E3-4110-8BBC-25F1AAC0E6B2 + + + + + + + +Isoperla denningi +Jewett + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +a-d) + + + + + + +Isoperla denningi +Jewett 1955 + + +. + + + + + +Holotype + +, +California +, +Los Angeles County +, + +4 mi +W Tanbark Flat. + + + + + + +Male +. Aedeagus: sclerotized posterior process present; body with two posterobasal lobes, one large posteroapical lobe, and one dorsolateral pair of rounded lobes ( +Fig. 5a +); sclerotized process length < +0.5 mm +, recurved and rod-like, apex clavate in lateral view ( +Fig. 5a +), bifurcate in posterior view, lateral apices short and rounded ( +Fig. 5b +), and width of expanded apicolateral lobes +0.09-0.10 mm +. Abdominal terga 8-9, 9, 9-10: without stout spinulae or long stout setae. Posterolateral margins of at least abdominal segment 8 with scale-like setae clustered in brushes of several setae. Paraprocts: curved dorsally, length if straightened subequal to combined first and second cercal segments, tapering gradually to blunt apices ( +Fig. 5c +). Vesicle: pedunculate, length subequal to width, constricted near base with curved lateral margins, wider and rounded at apex ( +Fig. 5d +). + + + + + +Isoperla denningi + +is common in southwestern +California +, from Santa Barbara County south to San Diego County and occasionally coexists with + +I +. +acula + +, + +I. adunca + +and + +I. mormona +( +Sandberg 2011b +) + +. It is most similar to the species in the + +I. sordida + +complex, specifically + +I. sordida +Banks 1906 + +( +Table 1 +), with discernible differences in aedeagal characters. Both species have four aedeagal lobes in lateral view, however + +I. denningi + +has a pair of dorsal lobes and + +I. sordida + +has only one. The sclerotized processes are somewhat similar; both are slightly bifurcate with short rounded apices. The difference is the plane in which these apices lie: for + +I. sordida + +, the apical plane is perpendicular to the body of the process, and for + +I. denningi + +, the apical plane is parallel with the sclerotized process body. Additionally, the widths of the bifurcate apices differ: 0.09-1.0 mm for + +I. denningi + +and +0.18-0.20 mm +for + +I. sordida + +. + + + + +Additional Material Examined. + +CALIFORNIA +, +Riverside Co. +, +San Juan Creek +, +0.4 mi +( +0.6 km +) N +Lion Canyon Creek +, + +19/ +V +/2011 + +, larvae ( +ABLC +); + + +San Diego Co. +, +Devils Canyon Creek +, above +San Mateo Canyon Creek +, + +16/ +V +/2011 + +, larvae ( +ABLC +); + + +King Creek +, +1.1 mi +( +1.77 km +) below +Grove Drive +, + +30/ +V +/2012 + +, larvae ( +ABLC +); + + +Santa Ysebel Creek +, +2 mi +( +3.2 km +) S +Dan Price Creek +, + +29/ +V +/2011 + +, larvae ( +ABLC +); + + +Juaquapin Creek +, above +Sweetwater River +, + +01/ +VI +/2011 + +, larvae ( +ABLC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A831BB276F6D3A66AFE68A262.xml b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A831BB276F6D3A66AFE68A262.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdff5907c06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A831BB276F6D3A66AFE68A262.xml @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ + + + +The Isoperla Of California (Plecoptera: Perlodidae); Updated Male Descriptions And Adult Keys For 18 Western Nearctic Species + + + +Author + +Sandberg, John B. +, & Boris C. Kondratieff & California Dept. of Fish & Wildlife - A. B. L. and CSUC Research Foundation, California State University, Chico, CA 95929 - 0555 U. S. A. E-mail: jsandberg @ csuchico. edu +jsandberg@csuchico.edu + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ Colostate. edu +Boris.Kondratieff@Colostate.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2013 + +9 + + +5 + + +34 +64 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760870 +53754ae5-8913-4e45-b546-b9edae8f726b +1854-0392 +4760870 +150B2555-91E3-4110-8BBC-25F1AAC0E6B2 + + + + + + + +Isoperla fulva +Claassen + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +a-d, +20 +b) + + + + + + +Isoperla fulva +Claassen 1937 + + +. + + + + + +Holotype + +, +Utah +, +Logan River +. + + + + + +Male +. Aedeagus: sclerotized posterior process present; body with one posterior lobe, one small dorsal lobe, and one large anterior lobe ( +Fig. 6a +); one small bulbous patch of spinulae above sclerotized process ( +Figs. 6 +a-c); sclerotized process length approaching +0.5 mm +when fully extended, blade-like in lateral view ( +Fig. 6a +), distal margin expanded and slightly membranous in posterior view ( +Fig. 6b +), and narrow proximal portion of sclerotized process sometimes extended past posterior aedeagal membrane ( +Fig. 6a +). Abdominal terga 8-9, 9, 9-10: without stout spinulae or long stout setae. Posterolateral margins of at least abdominal segment 8 with scale-like setae clustered in brushes of several setae. Paraprocts: curved dorsally, length if straightened subequal to combined first and second cercal segments, tapering abruptly to blunt apices ( +Fig. 6a +). Vesicle: rounded lobe, widest at base with broadly rounded apical margin ( +Fig. 6d +). + + + + + +Isoperla fulva + +is most similar to the two other + +I. marmorata + +complex species, + +I. marmorata + +and + +I. roguensis + +. These species differ in paraproct shape and aedeagal characters. The paraprocts taper abruptly to blunt apices in + +I. fulva + +, taper gradually to blunt apices in + +I. marmorata + +, and taper abruptly to tiny sharp apices in + +I. roguensis + +( +Table 1 +). The distal margin of blade-like sclerotized processes is thin in + +I. marmorata + +, expanded in + +I. fulva + +and expanded and variably-shaped in + +I. roguensis + +. + + +The aedeagus of this species was described with an additional pair of long narrow tubular lobes extending from the base of the anterodorsal lobe ( +Szczytko & Stewart 1979 +, fig. 138C). When using the live eversion method, these processes remain inverted ( +Fig. 6a +); however two small areas in inverted membrane are present on anterior lobe C of this study (not discernible in +Fig. 6a +). The live everted aedeagus was cleared in KOH, which allowed observation of an inverted pair of tube-like processes within the aedeagus, and openings along the anteroapical margin ( +Fig. 20b +). The small dorsal lobe B ( +Figs. 6a & c +) in the current study possesses a pair of minute, closely placed holes from which seminal fluid streamed after live eversion and fixing. These dorsal aedeagal openings require further study before their function can be determined. + + + + +Figs. 7-8. Adult male characters of + +Isoperla laucki +, Dragsaw Spring, Humboldt Co., CA + +, and + +I. marmorata +, Big Chico Cr., Tehama Co., CA + +, 32-40x. Fig. 7a. + +I. laucki + +aedeagus, lateral; sclerotized process (white arrow & inset-lateral view); posteroapical and posterobasal spinule patches (black arrows). Lobes A: posterior, B: dorsal, C: anterolateral pair. Fig. 7b. Aedeagus, ventral; sclerotized process (white arrow & inset-dorsal view); posterobasal spinule patch (black arrow). Fig. 7c. Paraprocts (left white arrow); sclerotized process (right white arrow); posteroapical spinule patch (black arrow). Fig. 7d. Vesicle. Fig. 8a. + +I. marmorata + +aedeagus, lateral; sclerotized process (white arrow & inset-lateral view); paraprocts (black arrow). Lobes A: posterior, B: dorsal, C: anterior. Fig. 8b. Aedeagus, posterior; spinule patch & sclerotized process (black arrow). Fig. 8c. Paraprocts (arrow). Fig. 8d. Vesicle. + + + + + +Isoperla fulva + +is putatively known from +California +based on +three males +and +one female +(El Dorado and Modoc counties - +Jewett 1960 +) and Plumas County ( +Szczytko & Stewart 1979 +) collected in the 1940’s and 1950’s. No recent material (everted males) from +California +compares well with the +Colorado +and +Utah +specimens examined for this study, and the +California + +I. fulva + +records were determined before the description of + +I. roguensis + +. The El Dorado County male was likely collected from Weber Creek, south of Camino, +10 miles +( +16 km +) north of Placerville, where +Sandberg (2011b) +collected + +I. marmorata + +and + +I +. +mormona + +. + + + + +Additional Material Examined. + +COLORADO +, +Larimer Co. +, +Sand Creek +, +Ruby Wash +, +Red Mountain Open Space +, + +24/ +V + +/2012, +B.C. Kondratieff +& D. +Givens +, +5♂ +, +2♀ +( +CSUC +); + + + +17/ +VI + +/2012, B.C. +Kondratieff +& +R +. +Stokes +, +10♂ +, +3♀ +( +CSUC +) + +. + +OREGON +, +Harney Co. +, +Trout Creek +, +Whitehorse Ranch Rd +18 mi +( +29 km +) SE +Fields +, +42.17439°N +, +118.43199°W +, + +20-21/ +V + +/2013, +J.B. Sandberg +, +B.C. Kondratieff +, +2♂ +, +1♀ +( +JBSC +); + + +Union Co. +, +Grande Ronde River +, +Hwy +244, +Hilgard Junction State Park +( +Hwy +84), +45.34323°N +, +118.24013°W +, + +22/ +V + +/2013, +J.B. Sandberg +, B.C. +Kondratieff +, +2♂ +, +3♀ +( +JBSC +) + +. + +UTAH +, +Juab Co. +, +Pole Creek, FR +016 below confluence +Pole Canyon +, + +14/ +VI + +/2012, B.C. +Kondratieff +& +R +. +W. Baumann +, +10♂ +, +23♀ +( +CSUC +); + + +Salt Creek +, +Ponderosa Campground +, + +14/ +VI + +/2012, B.C. +Kondratieff +& +R + +. + +W. +Baumann +, +2♂ +, +2♀ +( +CSUC +) + +; + +Utah +Co. +, +Nebo Creek +, FR405, + +13/ +VI + +/2012, B.C. +Kondratieff +& +R +.W. +Baumann +, +1♂ +, +8♀ +( +CSUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A831DB272F43DA7E4FBC8A3DD.xml b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A831DB272F43DA7E4FBC8A3DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7c13d97cfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A831DB272F43DA7E4FBC8A3DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +The Isoperla Of California (Plecoptera: Perlodidae); Updated Male Descriptions And Adult Keys For 18 Western Nearctic Species + + + +Author + +Sandberg, John B. +, & Boris C. Kondratieff & California Dept. of Fish & Wildlife - A. B. L. and CSUC Research Foundation, California State University, Chico, CA 95929 - 0555 U. S. A. E-mail: jsandberg @ csuchico. edu +jsandberg@csuchico.edu + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ Colostate. edu +Boris.Kondratieff@Colostate.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2013 + +9 + + +5 + + +34 +64 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760870 +53754ae5-8913-4e45-b546-b9edae8f726b +1854-0392 +4760870 +150B2555-91E3-4110-8BBC-25F1AAC0E6B2 + + + + + + + +Isoperla bifurcata +Szczytko & Stewart + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +a-d) + + + + + + +Isoperla bifurcata +Szczytko & Stewart 1979 + + +. + + + + + +Holotype + +, +Oregon +, +Union County +, +Lick Creek +, + +6 mi +E Medical Springs. + + + + + + +Male +. Aedeagus: sclerotized posterior process present; body with one posterobasal lobe, one posteromedian lobe, one large dorsal lobe and one anterior lobe ( +Fig. 4a +); sclerotized process length> +0.5 mm +, distal-projecting portion recurved and deeply bifurcate, apices of bifurcate arms with acute points and secondarily barbed ( +Figs. 4 +a-c), and length of proximal-attached base ( +Fig. 4a +, 1) less than the total length of distal-projecting median arm ( +Fig. 4a +, 2), bifurcate arms ( +Fig. 4a, 3 +), and apical tine ( +Fig. 4a, 4 +). Abdominal terga 8-9, 9, 9-10: without stout spinulae or long stout setae. Posterolateral margins of at least abdominal segment 8 with scale-like setae clustered in brushes of several setae. Paraprocts: curved dorsally, length if straightened subequal to combined first and second cercal segments, tapering abruptly to variable blunt to sharp apices ( +Fig. 4c +). Vesicle: pedunculate, length subequal to width, constricted near base with curved lateral margins, wider and rounded at apex ( +Fig. 4d +). + + + + + +Isoperla bifurcata + +is most similar to + +I +. +fusca +Needham & Claassen 1925 + +, a species not known to occur in +California +and not included in this study. The vesicle shape for + +I. bifurcata + +differed from the previous description. In this study, the pedunculate vesicle length is subequal to width, and rounded at apex ( +Fig. 4d +). In +Szczytko & Stewart (1979 +, fig. 164), the vesicle width appears greater than length and the apex is both described and illustrated as truncate. + + +The + +I. bifurcata + +sclerotized process description and couplet 20 of the key to the males in +Szczytko & Stewart (1979) +are imprecise. The ambiguity is caused by not clearly defining the “base” character (there are two possible interpretations), and two different proximal-attached “base” lengths are illustrated in lateral view and upside down posterior view in +Szczytko & Stewart (1979 +, figs. 165C & 168, respectively). The written description provides one length character: “arms of apical fork extending same length as base…(figs. 165C & 168)”. Figure 165C (in +Szczytko & Stewart 1979 +) is a lateral view of the process and does not provide a clear view of the apical fork length, but does indicate the entire distalprojecting portion of the sclerotized process is longer than the proximal-attached portion (agreeing with our observations). Only figure +168 in +Szczytko & Stewart (1979) +provides an accurate view of the “arms of the apical fork” length, illustrating both as half the length of the proximal-attached “base” portion (0.5 times shorter than our observations), and subequal to the “base” of the distal- projecting portion of the sclerotized process (agreeing with our observations). Couplet 20 provides another sclerotized process length character “dorsal arms of sclerotized aedeagal process not extending beyond length of base…(figs. 165C & 168)”. Couplet 20 describes the lengths as they are illustrated in fig. 168 (inconsistent with our observations), but then conflicts with fig. 165C because the dorsal arms (same as “arms of apical fork” above) extend beyond the length of the “base” or proximal- attached portion (agrees with our observations). + + +The current study addresses this uncertainty by providing updated terminology for the four regions of the + +I. bifurcata + +sclerotized process: +1 +. base, proximal portion attached to aedeagal membrane, bifurcate posteriorly and apically recurved ( +Fig. 4a +, 1); +2 +. median arm, projecting ventrally from aedeagal membrane ( +Fig. 4a +, 2); +3. +bifurcate arms, extending ventrally from median arm ( +Fig. 4a, 3 +); and +4 +. short sharp subapical barb and slightly longer apical tine at apex of bifurcate arms ( +Fig. 4a, 4 +). + + +The total length of the + +I. bifurcata + +distal-projecting portion of the sclerotized process (median arm, bifurcate arms and apical tines) ( +Fig. 4a +, 2+3+apical tine) is nearly 2 times the length of the proximalattached base ( +Fig. 4a +, 1); and the bifurcate arm + apical tine length ( +Fig. 4a, 3 ++apical tine) is subequal to median arm length ( +Fig. 4a +, 2). Additionally, the length from the ventral barb apex to the apical tine apex ( +Fig. 4a, 4 +) ranged from subequal to less than the bifurcate arm length ( +Fig. 4a, 3 +). + + + + +Additional Material Examined. + +CALIFORNIA +, +Shasta Co. +, +Hat Creek +, +Hwy +44, 3 mi ( +4.8 km +) + +SW +Old Station + +, + +16/VII/2011 + +, D. +R +. +Givens +, + +, + +( +CSUC +); + + +Siskiyou Co. +, +McCloud River +, +Hwy +89 +Lower Falls Picnic Area +5.5 mi +( +8.8 km +) +E McCloud +, +41.2402°N +, +122.02441°W +, + +23/ +V + +/2013, +J.B. Sandberg +, +B.C. Kondratieff +, +1♂ +( +JBSC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A831EB271F436A3C3FBEEA323.xml b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A831EB271F436A3C3FBEEA323.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76dfea1cac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A831EB271F436A3C3FBEEA323.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +The Isoperla Of California (Plecoptera: Perlodidae); Updated Male Descriptions And Adult Keys For 18 Western Nearctic Species + + + +Author + +Sandberg, John B. +, & Boris C. Kondratieff & California Dept. of Fish & Wildlife - A. B. L. and CSUC Research Foundation, California State University, Chico, CA 95929 - 0555 U. S. A. E-mail: jsandberg @ csuchico. edu +jsandberg@csuchico.edu + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ Colostate. edu +Boris.Kondratieff@Colostate.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2013 + +9 + + +5 + + +34 +64 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760870 +53754ae5-8913-4e45-b546-b9edae8f726b +1854-0392 +4760870 +150B2555-91E3-4110-8BBC-25F1AAC0E6B2 + + + + + + + +Isoperla baumanni +Szczytko & Stewart + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +a-d, +20 +a) + + + + + + +Isoperla baumanni +Szczytko & Stewart 1984 + + +. + + + + + +Holotype + +, +California +, +Plumas County +, +Domingo Spring +, +Domingo Spring Campground +, + +6 mi +NW Chester. + + + + + + +Male +. Aedeagus: sclerotized posterior process absent; body with one posterobasal lobe, one posteromedian lobe and expanded apex, apex deeply inverted ( +Fig. 3a +); one large patch of spinulae concentrated below posteromedian lobe ( +Fig. 3b +), and a long thin patch along posteroapical margin ( +Fig. 3c +). Abdominal terga 8-9, 9, 9-10: without stout spinulae or long stout setae. Posterolateral margins of at least abdominal segment 8 with scale-like setae clustered in brushes of several setae. Paraprocts: curved dorsally, length if straightened subequal to first cercal segment, tapering abruptly to blunt apices ( +Fig. 3c +). Vesicle: rounded lobe, widest at base with broadly rounded apical margin ( +Fig. 3d +). + + + + +The males of + +I +. +baumanni + +and + +I. tilasqua + +are very similar, with the exception of recently preserved specimens. Males of + +I. baumanni + +have yellow abdominal pigmentation which can be easily separated from the much darker + +I. tilasqua + +. The aedeagal spinulae and lobe characters are very similar; both species possess one large patch of spinulae concentrated below the posteromedian lobe, a long thin patch along posteroapical margin, and bulbous apex deeply inverted ( +Figs. 3 +a-c, 17a-c). + +Isoperla tilasqua + +differs slightly from + +I. baumanni + +(live everted) by usually possessing a pair of small apicolateral lobes (similar to + +I. sobria +( +Hagen 1874 +)) + +. Males of both species may be identified using the thin extended apical lobe characters illustrated in +Szczytko & Stewart (1979 +, fig. 116; 1984, fig. 53); + +I. baumanni + +has only one extended tube-like lobe and + +I. tilasqua + +has two. +Sandberg (2011b) +suggested that extended lobes are normally inverted internal structures, and evert only when using the KOH clearing-eversion method for preserved males ( +Szczytko & Stewart 1979 +). These lobes could not be everted using the live eversion, hot water fixing, and KOH clearing methods described in this study. + + +The aedeagi of live everted + +I +. +baumanni + +and + +I +. +tilasqua + +were cleared in KOH to detect the inverted tube-like processes. The internal membrane of a single inverted apical process was visible inside the aedeagus of + +I +. +baumanni + +after clearing ( +Fig. 20a +). The apical inverted process could only be partially everted for + +I. baumanni + +, with the longitudinally striated apex remaining inverted. For + +I. tilasqua + +, a pair of inverted tube-like processes could be observed within the aedeagus, but could not be everted after clearing ( +Fig. 20f +). + + +The + +I. baumanni + +aedeagal shape, stout spinule patches, paraproct and vesicle shape are also similar to + +I. gravitans +( +Needham & Claassen 1925 +) + +in +Szczytko & Stewart (1979 +, figs. 106-110). +Sandberg (2011b) +also had difficulty separating + +I. baumanni + +from + +I. tilasqua + +nymphs using lacinia characters and tentatively placed + +I. baumanni + +into the + +I. sobria + +species complex. The three species appear to have locally restricted distributions and further study will be necessary to understand species limits of + +I. baumanni +, +I. tilasqua +, + +and + +I. gravitans + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/32/FA/1B32FA4AFDB40468420B28F873FD0DE0.xml b/data/1B/32/FA/1B32FA4AFDB40468420B28F873FD0DE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db5a53b19d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/32/FA/1B32FA4AFDB40468420B28F873FD0DE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +On five species of the tribes Abacetini and Pterostichini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav V. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +352 + + +35 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.352.6294 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.352.6294 +1313-2970-352-35 +946C3E2D95DE4FD78613F46158017CB9 + + + + +Poecilus (Ancholeus) campania (Andrewes, 1937) +comb. n. + + + + +Feronia campania +Andrewes, 1937: 3 (type locality: "Punjab: Lyallpur +... +; Lahore, Shahdara +.... +India") + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀, +"Type" +[typeset, round white label with red margin], "Light Collection Lyallpur. 3.IX.29" [typeset], " +Feronia campania +Andr. Type H. E. Andrewes det." [handwritten & typeset] (BMNH, box No 706). Paratype ♀, +"India" +[typeset], +"1765" +[typeset], "Bowring. 63. 47*" [typeset], "Ex. coll. Brit. Mus." [typeset], +"Co-type" +[typeset, round white label with green margin], " +Feronia campania +Andr. cotype H. E. Andrewes det." [handwritten & typeset], "H. E. Andrewes Coll. B.M.1945-97." [typeset] (BMNH, box No 706). + + + +Other material. + +1♀, "Punjab Lyallpur 30.VI.1929 Govt. Entom. Light collection", " +Feronia campania +Andr. H. E. Andrewes det." (BMNH, box No 706). + + + +Remarks. + +The study of the three females showed that they are conspecific and belong to the genus +Poecilus +Bonelli, 1810. According to several character states: 1/ antennal segment 3 compressed and carinate on internal margin; 2/ onychium without ventral setae; 3/ abdominal sternites 4-6 without distinct transverse furrows along base; 4/ pronotum with two basal impressions at each side, the taxon is best placed in the subgenus +Ancholeus +Dejean, 1828. By the structure of the body, color, and corporal dimensions, +Poecilus campania +seems rather similar to +Poecilus wollastoni +(Wollaston, 1854). However, without a thorough revision of the taxa from +Ancholeus +any opinion for eventual relationship between these species will be tentative. For the time being, the +Poecilus campania +is known only from Pakistan (Faisalabad; Lahore). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/33/3A/1B333A60830D5346258F40450E211030.xml b/data/1B/33/3A/1B333A60830D5346258F40450E211030.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cfab1ffa2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/33/3A/1B333A60830D5346258F40450E211030.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Nectopsyche navasi Holzenthal, 1999 + + + +Distribution +Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Flint Jr et al. 1999a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/34/38/1B34382C5F2AFFD914CEDCDAD3456A9E.xml b/data/1B/34/38/1B34382C5F2AFFD914CEDCDAD3456A9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e9b2f51965 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/34/38/1B34382C5F2AFFD914CEDCDAD3456A9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +A new species of Simopelta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae) from Brazil and Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Itanna O. + + + +Author + +Souza, Jorge L. P. + + + +Author + +C, Fernando Fernández + + + +Author + +Delabie, Jacques H. C. + + + +Author + +Schultz, Ted R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3956 + + +2 + + +295 +300 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.10 +1175-5326 +06A4E13C-94D3-445B-BB05-9A362352DCC6 + + + + + + +New records for + +S. jeckylli +(Mann, +1916 +) + + + + + + + + +Simopelta jeckylli + +was first recorded by Mann from Brazil, Rondônia, Madeira-Mamoré, R. R. Co. Camp +39 +. A second occurrence was reported in Mackay and Mackay ( +2008 +), from Ecuador (Orellana). Here we report two additional occurrences of this extremely rare species and extend its known distribution to Tailândia in the state of Pará (Brazil). + + + + + +Additional material +: + +13 +workers + +, +Rondônia +, +Porto Velho +, Rio +Madeira (módulo de Jaci–MD +), + +09° +26 +’ +56 +”S + +, + +64 +° +21 +’ +25 +”W + +, +Km +4 +, subparcela + +50, + +22.i. +2014 + + +, leg. +A. H. C. Oliveira +, ( +INPA +) + +; + + +1 +worker + +, +Pará +, +Tailândia +, +Fazenda Santa Maria +, + + +17–19 +.vi. +2003 + + +, leg. +A. M. Elizabeth +( +CPDC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/34/38/1B34382C5F2CFFD914CED950D1D06B25.xml b/data/1B/34/38/1B34382C5F2CFFD914CED950D1D06B25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21d76f406af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/34/38/1B34382C5F2CFFD914CED950D1D06B25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +A new species of Simopelta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae) from Brazil and Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Itanna O. + + + +Author + +Souza, Jorge L. P. + + + +Author + +C, Fernando Fernández + + + +Author + +Delabie, Jacques H. C. + + + +Author + +Schultz, Ted R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3956 + + +2 + + +295 +300 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.10 +1175-5326 +06A4E13C-94D3-445B-BB05-9A362352DCC6 + + + + + + + +Simopelta anomma + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( + +Figures +1–3 + +) + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +worker +: +BRAZIL +, +Rondônia +, +Rio Madeira (módulo da Ilha do Búfalo +), + +09°08’ +18 +”S + +, + +64 +° +29 +’ +22 +”W + +, km +2 +, subparcela 200, + + +19.i. +2014 + + +, leg. +A. H. C. Oliveira +, pin labeled +USNMENT00923312 +( +INPA +). + + +One +paratype +: same data as the +holotype +, but pin labeled +USNMENT00923313 +( +MZSP +) + +. + + + +Additional material. +COSTA RICA +, + +1 +worker + +, +Cordillera Volcanica Central +, +La Selva Biological Station +(Conservation International's TEAM Project), + +10 +° +24 +’ +35 +”N + +, + +84 +°02’ +21 +”W + +, + +160 m + +elevation, + + +26 +.vii. +2006 + + +, +Winkler +sample, pin labeled +INB0003695155 +, + +AMI– +2 +–W–088–08 + +, leg. +M. Marcos +, +H. Gilberth & C. Felix +( +INBio +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +(worker). Eyes absent; antennal club +3 +–segmented; midtibiae covered by short, golden, stout setae; arolia reduced and translucent; ventral petiolar process rounded; body yellow. + + + + +Measurements, workers +(n= +2 +): HL: +0.464–0.480 +; HW: 0.400– +0.416 +; SL: +0.288–0.320 +; WL: +0.672–0.720 +; PW: +0.264–0.288 +; NH: +0.168–0.192 +; NL: +0.168–0.192 +; GL: +0.840–0.984 +; TL: +2.160–2.360 +. + + +Description. +Head rectangular, sides almost straight and parallel with one another, occipital corners rounded. Mandibles subtriangular with acute basal tooth, two closely spaced apical teeth, and no teeth or denticles between basal and apical teeth; eyes absent; antennae with +12 +segments; antennal scapes not extending beyond posterior cephalic margin; antennae with distinct +3 +-segmented club; last funicular segment as long as the preceding three together; frontal lobes elevated by a narrow and deep furrow; clypeus triangular, elevated in the middle, with a sharp and almost cylindrical median spine. Pronotum as long as the propodeum; laterocervical plate inflated; promesonotal groove well marked. Metanotal groove deep dorsally and well marked laterally; katepisternum and anepisternum not separated by a suture. Propodeum in dorsal view subrectangular with posterior superior corners slightly rounded; in lateral view, propodeal spiracles round, large, almost reaching the dorsal surface. Petiole in lateral view as long as high, subquadrate, with subparallel anterior and posterior sides; ventral petiolar process rounded. Gaster with constriction between abdominal segment III and IV; coxae, femurs, and tibiae robust; arolia reduced and translucent. + +Body predominantly yellow. Mandibles and legs smooth and shiny. Head and antennae finely punctulate and shiny. Mesosoma finely punctulate and shining laterally. +Body covered with fine, short, golden hairs, most abundant on the dorsal surface; middle area of clypeus and mandibles along the masticatory border with long, subdecumbent, golden hairs; sparse golden hairs on the coxae, trochanters, and femurs; pectinate spur present on the legs; tibiae on the forelegs and hindlegs covered by thick, short, golden hairs on the ventral surface; tibiae on the middle legs with abundant, golden, stout setae on all surfaces; tarsus covered by short, golden, stout setae, more abundant on the ventral surface. + + + +Etymology of the species name. +Greek origin: +an= +without and +omma +=eyes, due the absence of eyes. + + + + +Distribution +. +Costa Rica, +La Selva Biological Station (Cordillera Volcanica Central); +Brazil +(Rondônia, Ilha do Búfalo–Rio Madeira). + + + + +Discussion. +The combination of eyes absent, yellow coloration, a distinct +3 +-segmented antennal club, and midtibia covered by short, golden, stout setae has so far never been documented in a species of + +Simopelta + +. As a result, we modify Schmidt and Shattuck's ( +2014 +) generic diagnosis as follows: subtriangular mandibles; raised clypeal rostrum; eyes small or absent, when present often consisting of only a single enlarged ommatidium; metapleural gland orifice with a posterior U-shaped lip; usually an absence of stout traction setae on the middle and hind legs (present in + +S. anomma + +); and usually with prominent arolia (highly reduced in + +S. anomma + +). + + +The form of the clypeus, mesosoma, petiole, and the gastral constriction in + +S. anomma + +are similar to those in + +S. pergandei +, + +but eyes are present in the latter species. + +Simopelta minima +(Brandão) + +is also similar to + +S. anomma + +in total length ( +TL +: +2.08–2.40 +) and presence of the clypeal spine, but, again, differs by the presence of eyes, as well as in its +4 +-segmented antennal club; lack of short, golden, stout setae on the midtibia; triangular anteroventral petiolar process; finer sculpture; and darker color. + +Simopelta anomma + +is apparently a member of the +curvata +species complex created by Mackay and Mackay ( +2008 +) due to the presence of an elongate spine on the median border of the clypeus and the total length less than +4mm +. + + + +FIGURES 1–3. +Holotype of + +Simopelta anomma + + +sp. nov. + +. in full–face, lateral, and dorsal view. + + + +The robust forecoxa, lack of eyes, and clubbed ( +3 +-segmented) antennae of + +S. anomma + +all suggest that the species is subterranean. Most cryptobiotic ponerines have at least moderately clubbed antennae, which may facilitate movement and prey detection in lightless conditions (Schmidt & Shattuck +2014 +). The legs are often short and stocky, and are sometimes armed with stout setae to facilitate traction in soil or wood (present in + +Centromyrmex, Feroponera, Promyopias +, + +and most + +Cryptopone + +species) (Schmidt & Shattuck +2014 +). According to Schmidt and Shattuck ( +2014 +), cryptobiotic ponerines are typically small-bodied, extremely so in many + +Cryptopone + +, + +Dolioponera +, +Hypoponera +, + +and + +Ponera + +species. The eyes are typically greatly reduced in size or even entirely absent (including in +Boloponera +, + +Centromyrmex + +, + +Dolioponera +, +Feroponera +, +Promyopias + +, and some + +Cryptopone + +and + +Hypoponera + +species). Although these characteristics strongly suggest that + +S. anomma + +may be mostly or entirely subterranean, the fact that the three known specimens were collected by Winkler leaf-litter sifting suggests that it may occasionally forage above ground in the leaf litter. + + +The area where the workers were sampled in Rondônia (Ilha do Búfalo, Rio Madeira, km +2 +–subparcela +200 +) is part of a conservation monitoring project supported by the Santo Antônio Energia Hydroelectric Plant. At the time when the ants were collected, the water level of the Madeira River had risen +19 m +above the maximum limit for the first time in four years of monitoring. Due to the elevation of the river water, the groundwater was also climbing, perhaps forcing normally subterranean species to the surface (Fernandes +et al. +in press). Following the elevation of the river water no additional specimens of + +S. anomma + +were encountered. + + +Virtually nothing is known about the life histories, population structures, or reproductive biologies of most rare ant species (Brandão +et al. +2008 +). Rare species may have low population densities at the localities in which they are collected for a variety of reasons. They may be rare immigrants from a nearby source locality in which they are more populous, e.g., rare epigaeic foragers of a mostly subterranean species; they may be temporarily rare due to fluctuations in population size; or they may represent remnants of a declining population or the first individuals of an increasing population (Longino & Colwell +1997 +). The rarity of this species and + +S. jeckylli + +(reported below) is perhaps explained by inadequate sampling of their microhabitat. Winkler extraction or other common sampling techniques (see Bestelmeyer +et al. +2000 +) may be inadequate for sampling some cryptobiotic ant assemblages, including subterranean species. The discovery of the + +S. anomma + +emphasizes the need for increased exploration of subterranean ant diversity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/34/89/1B348916146336BC1299BB5AFC83EFF3.xml b/data/1B/34/89/1B348916146336BC1299BB5AFC83EFF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4198556a7b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/34/89/1B348916146336BC1299BB5AFC83EFF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. + + + +Author + +André, E + +text + + +Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) + + +1887 + +6 + + +280 +298 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf + +journal article +6877 + + + + +Macromischa Cressoni +nov. sp. + + + + +Ouvriere +: +Tete +a +peu +pres +circulaire, +a +peine plus large que longue, fortement arrondie en di'mi-cercle en +arriere +. Mandibules +dentees +a +leur bord terminal. +Epistome +triangulaire, son bord +anterieur +arque +, non +echancre +, son +extremite +posterieure +legerement +avancee +entre +l'insertion +des antennes. Aire frontale triangulaire, +*aigue +en +arriere +; sillon frontal indistinct. +Aretes +frontales courtes, peu +elevees +. Yeux petits, globuleux, +situes +a +peu +pres +au milieu des +cotes +de la +tete +. Antennes de 12 articles; scape long, un peu +arque +a +sa base, +epaissi +a +son +extremite +, +depassant +beaucoup en +arriere +le +bord +posterieur +de la +tete +; tous les articles du funicule +allonges +, le premier article plus long que le second qui est le plus court de tous, les suivants sont +a +peu +pres +d'egale +longueur, sauf les trois derniers qui forment une massue assez +grele +, moins longue que le reste du funicule. Thorax assez +allonge +; pronotum +retreci +en avant en forme de cou, +elargi +en +arriere +. Vu de +cote +, le thorax est assez +regulierement +arque +depuis l'avant +jusqu'a +la suture +metanolale +marquee +par un profond +etranglement +. A partir de ce point le metanotum se +releve +en ligne droite et, se termine en +arriere +par deux +epines +tres +longues, +aigues +, +tres +rapprochees +a +leur base, +tres +divergentes au sommet. Premier article du +petiole +longuement cylindrique en avant, +surmonte +en +arriere +d'une +sorte +d'ecaille +epaisse +, +etroite +et peu +elevee +; second article nodiforme, ovale, bas, un peu plus long que large, plus large mais moins haut que le +noeud +du premier article. Abdomen ovale, non +tronque +en avant. Pattes longues, cuisses fortement claviformes en leur milieu; pas +d'eperons +aux pattes +intermediaires +et +posterieures +. + + +Entierement +d'un rouge brun, tarses plus clairs, abdomen +d'un +brun noir. Mandibules presque lisses et luisantes. +Tete +et thorax +grossierement +rides-reticules +, peu luisants; +petiole +et abdomen lisses et luisants ainsi que les pattes. +Pilosite +longue et peu abondante,.scapes et tibias avec de longs poils +dresses +. - Long, 3 3/4 mill. + + + +Mexique. + + + +Je dois un exemplaire de cette curieuse +espece +a +M. Geo. B. Cresson, + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/34/E6/1B34E6728863FFCBFF35FA5D51B44292.xml b/data/1B/34/E6/1B34E6728863FFCBFF35FA5D51B44292.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebc920f9999 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/34/E6/1B34E6728863FFCBFF35FA5D51B44292.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1088 @@ + + + +Revision of the Bengalia spinifemorata species-group (Diptera, Calliphoridae) + + + +Author + +Rognes, Knut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2835 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.277348 +7f94e40f-9582-4d0c-b1e9-f9f54ffb10f4 +1175-5326 +277348 + + + + + + +4. + +Bengalia smarti +( +Lehrer, 2005 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 35–43 +. + + + + + + +Maraviola smarti + +Lehrer, 2005 +: 168 + + +, 169 fig. 75. +Holotype +male (BMNH, examined), by original designation. +Type +locality: +South Africa +, KwaZulu-Natal, Mooi River. + + + +Note. +Rognes (2006: 468) +erroneously synonymised + +M. smarti + +with + +M. racovitzai +. + + + + + +Bengalia +( +Ochromyia +) +spinifemorata +: + +Malloch, 1927 +: 409 + + +, incl. fig. 12. Misidentifications, not + +spinifemorata +Villeneuve. A + +specimen from Willow Grange identified by Malloch has been examined. + + + +Note. Malloch figures the ST5 flap excavation to be broadly U-shaped. He reports to have seen material from “Willow Grange, +Natal +, March and April, 1914 ( +R. C. Wroughton +); …” which is the +type +locality of + +M. smarti + +, “…; Salisbury, S. +Rhodesia +; …”, and “… Entebbe, +Uganda +, +3.v.1909 +( +C. C. Gowdey +).”. A specimen from Willow Grange dated “ +7.iii.1914 +” and collected by R. C. Wroughton is present in BMNH and has been identified and labelled by Malloch as “ + +Bengalia spinifemorata +Vill. + +”. It belongs to + +B. smarti +(Lehrer) + +, cf. list below. + + + + +Bengalia +( +Ochromyia +) +spinifemorata +: + +Malloch, 1929 +: 119 + + +. Misidentifications, not + +spinifemorata +Villeneuve. Not + +examined. Note. Malloch here records “Two males and one female, Salisbury, S. +Rhodesia +, +29.ii.1912 +, +10.iii.1927 +, and +iv.1928 +, the last two collected by A. Cuthbertson …”. None of the specimens in BMNH I have seen from “S. +Rhodesia +” have dates that correspond to those cited by Malloch. + +Cuthbertson (1933: 93) + +explains that the specimens cited by Malloch from Salisbury and collected by Cuthbertson were collected in “dark corners of the Entomological Laboratory.” + + + + + +Ochromyia spinifemorata +: + +Cuthbertson, 1933 +: 93 + + +. Misidentification, not + +spinifemorata +Villeneuve. + +Examined. + + + + + +Note. I have examined two specimens in +BMNH +collected by Cuthbertson in “S. +Rhodesia +”, both belonging to + +B. smarti + +. One is a misidentified +paratype +of + +M. racovitzai +Lehrer + +from Salisbury, the other is a specimen from Umtali. I take this to signify that all Cuthbertson’s material from “ +Southern Rhodesia +” belongs to this species. Cuthbertson also reports on the material from +Zimbabwe +(as “ +Southern Rhodesia +”) mentioned by +Malloch (1929) +, cf. previous entry. + + + + + + +Bengalia spinifemorata +: + +Zumpt: 1956 + + +: 169, fig. 97 (two upper figures of the “hypopygium”, from “ +Natal +”). Note. These figures may refer either to + +B. smarti + +or to + +B. racovitzai + +, because of the strongly sclerotised dentate process. Since + +B. racovitzai + +is not known from +Natal +in +South Africa +, I assume the figures represent + +B. smarti + +, which agrees with the fact that the drawing shows a non-tapering dentate process. I am not able to say with any confidence which species the two figures of the ST5 flap (“apical plates”) below the hypopygium figures belong to. The left figure, with shallow excavation, may be from + +B. seniorwhitei + +, and the right one, with deeper excavation, from + +B. racovitzai + +or + +B. smarti + +, but no sources are given for the material used for the drawings. + + + + + +Bengalia spinifemorata +: + +Zumpt, 1959 +: 429 + + +. Not examined. + + + +Note. Zumpt lists material from +South Africa +( +Natal +: Tugela Valley, Royal National Park) which probably belongs to this species. + + + + +Maraviola racovitzai +: + +Lehrer, 2005 +: 162 + + +–163. +Paratypes +from +South Africa +in MRAC and +paratypes +from +South Africa +and +Zimbabwe +in BMNH, misidentifications, not + +racovitzai +Lehrer. + + + +Note. I have examined all these specimens and they are listed below. + + + +Bengalia spinifemorata +: + +Kurahashi & Kirk-Spriggs, 2006 +: 63 + + +, 17 fig. 2. Misidentifications, not + +spinifemorata +Villeneuve. Not + +examined. + + + +Note. Their fig. 2 shows a U-shaped excavation to the ST5 flap which also has horns projecting well beyond hind edge of the main part of ST5, thus most likely having been prepared from a specimen of + +B. smarti + +. Their material is from +Namibia +. + + + + +Bengalia racovitzai +: + +Rognes, 2006 +: 466 + + +, 468, 469. Misidentification, not + +racovitzai +Lehrer + + + + +Note. For that paper I examined a specimen from +South Africa +(Pretoria) in BMNH. It has now been re-examined and reidentified as + +B. smarti + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male +. Length: +9–12mm +(mean 10.4mm, n=7). Frons at vertex / head width ratio: 0.317–0.358 (mean 0.341, n=5). Very similar in almost all characters to + +B. racovitzai + +. The ST5 flap has a deep excavation that is rounded, not triangular, in outline, thus broadly U-shaped ( +Fig. 40 +) with a broad bottom. The medial edge of the lobes (“horns”) are concave. The lateral lobes of the flap may be even narrower than shown in +Fig. 40 +, the tip being rounded in cross-section and even slightly flattened from side to side in dried specimens. In the distiphallus the dentate process is not tapering and pointed, but blunt and broadest distally, with a pale apical ventrolateral part as seen in lateral or dorsolateral view ( +Figs. 38, 41 +). The expanded and flattened part of the veil process is dentate along margin and on its main surface. + + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Biology. +Cuthbertson (1933: 93) +reports on the behaviour of this species, common “around large nests of + +Plagiolepis + +ants, robbing the latter of the larvae and puparia of + +Camponotus + +ants which they were carrying … Spiders, partly crushed lepidopterous larvae … and small + +Pheidole + +pupae were also observed to attract the attention of + +spinifemorata + +, but only when carried by ants. It is remarkable that no notice was taken of the same food when exposed on a place free from ants in the immediate neighbourhood of many + +Bengalia + +.” + + + + +Discussion. +Undoubtedly, + +B. smarti + +is the most common species in the + +B. spinifemorata + +species-group besides + +B. seniorwhitei + +. + + +The three +paratypes +of + +M. racovitzai + +from +South Africa +in MRAC (cf. +Lehrer 2005 +: 162), two from Johannesburg and one from Pretoria, all carrying Lehrer’s identification labels reading “ + +Maraviola racovitzai + +”, display both key features of + +Bengalia smarti +(Lehrer) + +: a rounded U-shaped excavation of the ST5 flap (similar to the one shown in +Fig. 42 +), and a distally expanded dentate process with a pale ventral area ( +Figs. 38, 41 +, which have been made from the Pretoria specimen). The same applies to the three other +paratypes +of + +M. racovitzai + +which are in BMNH and which are carrying the same Lehrer identification label, i.e., a specimen from “Transvaal” (Zumpt leg) ( +South Africa +), a specimen from “ +Natal +Ingogo” ( +South Africa +) and a specimen from “Salisbury” ( +Zimbabwe +). I have reassigned them to + +B +. +smarti + +, labelled them accordingly, and listed them below. Evidently Lehrer has been unsure about the identification of his own species + +B. racovitzai + +and + +B. smarti + +. + + +Kurahashi & Kirk-Spriggs (2006: 17 fig. 2) +figures the ST5 flap of a species they named “ + +Bengalia spinifemorata + +”. The flap projects well beyond posterior edge of the main part of ST5 and the flap is broadly U-shaped, although with a rather shallow excavation. I take this figure to indicate that their material, from +Namibia +, belongs to + +B. smarti + +. + + + + +FIGURES 35–42 +. + +Bengalia smarti +(Lehrer) + +, male (35 from specimen “… 18181 …” [South Africa] in BMSA; 36, 37, 40, 42 from specimen “… 18160 …” [South Africa] in BMSA; 38, 39, 41 from paratype of + +Maraviola racovitzai +Lehrer + +from “… Pretoria …” [South Africa] in MRAC, misidentified by Lehrer). +35 +. Cerci and surstyli, dorsal view. +36 +. Cerci and surstyli, left lateral view. +37 +. Tip of cerci and surstyli, apical view. +38 +. Distiphallus, left lateral view. +39 +. Distiphallus, apical view. +40 +. Distiphallus, ventral view. +41 +. Semicircular sclerite, dentate process, hypophallic lobe, beak and opening of ejaculatory duct, left lateral view. +42 +. ST5 flap. + + + + +FIGURE 43 +. + +Bengalia smarti +(Lehrer) + +, male. Labels from holotype of + +Maraviola smarti +Lehrer + +in BMNH. + + + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of Congo +(Katanga), +Namibia +, +South Africa +(Gauteng, Northern Province, KwaZulu-Natal), +Zimbabwe +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material. +Holotype + +male, in +BMNH +, labelled (1) +HOLOTYPE +[printed on round label with red rim]; (2) +HOLOTYPUS +[printed on red label]; (3) +NATAL +/ WILLOW GRANGE / +MOOI RIVER +/ R.C. WROUGTHON / + +20. +IV.1913 + +[printed, except date which is handwritten]; (4) Pres.by / Comm.Inst.Ent. / B.M.1953-343. [printed]; (5) +Bengalia +/ +spinifemorata +/ Villen. [handwritten by Villeneuve on bluish grey label]; (6) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +smarti +Lehrer + +sp.n. +/ Det. Dr. A.Z. LEHRER / +HOLOTYPUS +2004 [printed] ( +Fig. 43 +). Note. +Lehrer (2005: 169) +miscites the locality as “Moon River” and the collector’s name as “Wronghton”. + + + +Other material. +BMNH + +: + +South Africa + +[ +13 specimens +] +1 male +labelled (1) Johannesburg / Transvaal / +26.IV.74 +[handwritten by Zumpt in blue ink]; (2) +Bengalia +3 / +spinifemorata +/ Villen. [handwritten by Zumpt in blue ink]; (3) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +racovitzai +Lehrer + +n. sp. +/ Det. Dr. A.Z.LEHRER / 2004 [printed; pinhole in middle]; (4) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +racovitzai +Lehrer + +n. sp. +/ Det. Dr. A.Z.LEHRER / 2004 [printed; pinhole towards the right side]. This is a +paratype +of + +M. racovitzai + +misidentified by Lehrer. The dry genitalia in the big plastic vial have been treated with KOH and transferred to glycerol in a glass microvial. +1 male +labelled (1) S. AFRICA / +Natal +/ Ingogo / +iii 1932 +[printed]; (2) Pres.by / Com.Inst.Ent. / B.M.1950-323. [printed]; (3) J. Ogilvie [printed]; (4) +Bengalia +/ +spinifemorata Vill. +/ van Emden det. 1940 [handwritten, except last line which is printed]; (5) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +racovitzai +Lehrer + +n. sp. +/ Det. Dr. A.Z.LEHRER / 2004 [printed; pinhole towards near middle]. This is a +paratype +of + +M. racovitzai + +misidentified by Lehrer. The ST5 flap and genitalia are +in situ +and exerted and easily examined. +1 male +labelled (1) +NATAL +/ Weenen. / +xi.–xii.1923 +. / H.P.Thomasset. [printed]; (2) Pres. By / Imp.Bur.Ent. / Brit. Mus. / 1925—230. [printed]; (3) +Bengalia +/ depressa / Walk / De. E.Brunetti 1924 [handwritten except for last line where everything is printed but the number 4]. Note. Dissected by KR. Genitalia in glycerol in glass microvial, dried T1– 5 glued to stage plate. +1 male +labelled (1) Pres. By / Imp.Bur.Ent. / Brit. Mus. / 1925—230. [printed]; (2) +NATAL +/ Weenen. +2840 ft +. +i. 1924 +. / H.P.Thomasset. [printed]. Note. Not dissected. The ST5 flap is clearly visible and identical with the ST5 flap of the previous dissected specimen from Weenen. +1 male +labelled (1) Pres. By / Imp.Bur.Ent. / Brit. Mus. / +1935-78 +. [printed]; (2) +NATAL +/ Weenen. +2840 ft +. / +vi.-vii.1923 +/ H.P.Thomasset. [printed]. Note. Not dissected. The ST5 flap is clearly visible and identical with the one of the dissected specimen from Weenen. +1 male +labelled (1) PRETORIA / E.K.H. / +25.IV.1944 +/ A.R.I. Pretoria; (2) +Bengalia +/ +spinifemorata Vill. +/ det. Zumpt. Note. This specimen was dissected by KR in 2006. Abdomen glued to card on pin below specimen, genitalia in glass microvial below labels (cf. +Rognes 2006 +: 469, misidentified as + +B. racovitzai + +). +1 male +labelled (1) +Natal +. / Howick. / J.P.Cregoe. / +1904—46 +[printed]. Note. Dissected by KR. Genitalia in glycerol in microvial below label, dried T1–5 glued to card above label. +1 male +labelled (1) +Bengalia +/ +spinifemorata +/ Vill. / det. JRMALLOCH [handwritten except last line which is printed]; (2) Pres.by / Imp.Inst.Ent. / B.M. +1935-78 +.; (3) +NATAL +. / Willow Grange / +7.iii.1914 +/ R.C.Wroughton. [printed except third line which is handwritten]. Note. I have not dissected this specimen. The ST5 flap is clearly visible and conforms to the one of + +B. smarti + +. +1 male +labelled (1) +NATAL +/ WILLOW GRANGE / +MOOI RIVER +/ R.C. WROUGHTON / +24.ii.1913 +[printed except last line which is handwritten]; (2) Pres. By / Comm.Inst.Ent. / B.M. 1953-343. [printed]. Note. I have not dissected this specimen as the ST5 flap is clearly visible and typical + +B. smarti + +. +1 male +labelled (1) +NATAL +/ WILLOW GRANGE / +MOOI RIVER +/ R.C. WROUGHTON / +20.iv.1913 +[printed except last line which is handwritten]; (2) Pres. By / Comm.Inst.Ent. / B.M. 1953-343. [printed]. Note. I have not dissected this specimen as the ST5 flap is clearly visible and typical + +B. smarti + +. +1 male +labelled (1) 313 [handwritten]; (2) Pretoria / +26.5.15 +[handwritten]; (3) W.W.Froggatt. / +1917-35 +[printed]. Note. I have not dissected this specimen as the ST5 flap is visible through some whitish exudate and typical + +B. smarti + +. +1 male +labelled (1) Jhng. T. / Aug 0 1 [= Johannesburg Transvaal] [handwritten]; (2) Johnby / (Jory) [?] [handwritten, difficult to interpret]; (3) S. Africa / Distant Coll. / 1911—383. [printed]. Note. I have not dissected this specimen as the ST5 flap is clearly visible and typical + +B. smarti + +. +1 male +labelled (1) Jhng. T. / +June 1910 +[= Johannesburg Transvaal] [handwritten]; (2) Johnbg / (Jry) [?] [handwritten, difficult to interpret]; (3) S. Africa / Distant Coll. / 1911—383. [printed]. Note. I have not dissected this specimen as the ST5 flap is clearly visible and typical + +B. smarti + +. + +Democratic Republic of Congo + +[ +1 specimen +] +1 male +labelled: (1) Ruwe, / Lualaba R. / +Congo Free State +. / (Circa 11°S., 26°E.) / +Feb. 1906 +/ Dr. A.Yale Massey. / 1906.98. [handwritten]. Note. Ruwe is in Katanga Province, about +10–15 km +NNE of Kolwezi at +10°35'S +, +25°30'E +according to +The Times Atlas of the World, Comprehensive Edition +, Sixth Edition (1980). I have not dissected this specimen as the ST5 flap is clearly visible and typical + +B. smarti + +. + +Zimbabwe + +[ +7 specimens +] +1 male +labelled (1) Salisbury [now = Harare] / S. +Rhodesia +. / Dept. Agric. / +IV. 1932 +[printed, except parts of last line which are handwritten]; (2) Pres.by / Imp.Inst.Ent. / B.M. 1933-414. [printed]; (3) A. Cuthbertson / Collector. [printed]; (4) +Ochromyia +3 / +spinifemorata, Vill. +/ Det. G A. K. +Marshall +. [handwritten, except last line which is printed]; (5) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +racovitzai +Lehrer + +n. sp. +/ Det. Dr. A.Z.LEHRER / 2004 [printed; pinhole towards near middle]. This is a +paratype +of + +M. racovitzai +Lehrer + +misidentified by Lehrer. I have dissected it. Genitalia in glycerol in glass microvial below labels, dried T1–5 glued to card on pin. +1 male +labelled (1) Umtali [now = Mutare], / S. +Rhodesia +/ A. Cuthbertson / +ix. 27 +[printed except last line which is handwritten along right edge of label]; (2) 2012 / S. +Rhodesia +/ Dept. Agric. [printed, except first line which is handwritten in pencil]; (3) +Bengalia +/ +spinifemorata +/ Vill. / det. James 69 [handwritten in ink]. Note. Not dissected but the shape of the ST5 flap agrees with + +B. smarti + +. +1 male +labelled (1) Pres.by / Imp.Bur.Ent. / Brit. Mus. / 1927–398. [printed]; (2) SALISBURY +DIST +: / S. +RHODESIA +. / H. S. L. 1927. Note. Dissected by KR. T4–T5, ST4–ST5, ST5 flap and genitalia in glycerol in glass microvial on pin below labels. +1 male +labelled (1) Pres.by / Imp.Bur.Ent. / Brit. Mus. / 1927–398. [printed]; (2) SALISBURY +DIST +: / S. +RHODESIA +. / H. S. L. 1927. Note. Not dissected. ST5 flap visible. +1 male +labelled (1) Pres.by / Imp.Bur.Ent. / Brit. Mus. / 1927–398. [printed]; (2) SALISBURY +DIST +: / S. +RHODESIA +. / H. S. L. 1927. Note. Not dissected. ST5 flap visible. +1 male +labelled (1) Pres.by / Imp.Bur.Ent. / Brit. Mus. / 1927–398. [printed]; (2) SALISBURY +DIST +: / S. +RHODESIA +. / H. S. L. 1927.; (3) +Bengalia +/ det. +spinifemorata Vill. +/ J.P. Dear 1973 [handwritten except det. in line 2, and +3 in +line 3 which are printed]. Note. Not dissected. ST5 flap visible. +1 male +labelled (1) +19.9.25 +/ S’bury lab. [= Salisbury lab.] [handwritten on semicircular label]; (2) DEPRESSA / DET. G.A.K. +MARSHALL +/ 1927. [printed except first line which is handwritten]; (3) +Bengalia +/ +spinifemorata +[handwritten]; (4) London School of / Hygiene & Tropical / Medicine Coll. / +BMNH +(E) 1995-263. Note. Not dissected. ST5 flap visible. + +BMSA + +: + +South Africa + +[ +8 specimens +] +1 male +labelled: (1) E. R. L. / Mei 1971 / Pretoria; (2) Ex Dept. Of Entomology / University of Pretoria Coll. / Donated 2009 [yellow printed label]; (3) Entomology Dept. / National Museum / P.O.Box 266 / Bloemfontein 9300 / +South Africa +[blue printed label]; (4) +BMSA +(D) / 18179. +1 male +labelled: (1) E. R. L. / Mei 1971 / Pretoria; (2) Ex Dept. Of Entomology / University of Pretoria Coll. / Donated 2009 [yellow printed label]; (3) Entomology Dept. / National Museum / P.O.Box 266 / Bloemfontein 9300 / +South Africa +[blue printed label]; (4) +BMSA +(D) / 18181. Note. The specimen has been dissected by KR. Dried abdomen glued to card on pin; genitalia in glycerol in glass microvial below labels. +1 male +labelled: (1) Pretoria // 4/67 // H.P.; (2) Ex Dept. Of Entomology / University of Pretoria Coll. / Donated 2009 [yellow printed label]; (3) Entomology Dept. / National Museum / P.O.Box 266 / Bloemfontein 9300 / +South Africa +[blue printed label]; (4) +BMSA +(D) / 18172. +1 male +labelled: (1) Pretoria / 26 28 Ce / +V. 80 +/ A. Groenewald / Dept. of Entomology / University of Pretoria [handwritten except last two lines which are printed]; (2) Ex Dept. Of Entomology / University of Pretoria Coll. / Donated 2009 [yellow printed label]; (3) Entomology Dept. / National Museum / P.O.Box 266 / Bloemfontein 9300 / +South Africa +[blue printed label]; (4) +BMSA +(D) 18160. Note. The specimen has been dissected by KR. Dried abdomen glued to card on pin; genitalia in glycerol in glass microvial below labels. +1 male +labelled: (1) J. J. O. / J. H. B. Tvl / +19.2.1954 +[handwritten except for Tvl and the rightmost number 19 which are printed]; (2) Ex Dept. Of Entomology / University of Pretoria Coll. / Donated 2009 [yellow printed label]; (3) Entomology Dept. / National Museum / P.O.Box 266 / Bloemfontein 9300 / +South Africa +[blue printed label]; (4) +BMSA +(D) / 18166. +1 male +labelled: (1) +South Africa +Waverley / +25°40'S +28°15'E +/ +28 IV 1989 +/ P Snyman / Department of Entomology / University of Pretoria [handwritten label except country name on first line and two last lines which are printed]; (2) Ex Dept. Of Entomology / University of Pretoria Coll. / Donated 2009 [yellow printed label]; (3) Entomology Dept. / National Museum / P.O.Box 266 / Bloemfontein 9300 / +South Africa +[blue printed label]; (4) +BMSA +(D) 18152. +1 male +labelled: (1) WARMBATHS / 2428 CO / + +IV. +80 + +P. du Plessis / Dept. of Entomology / University of Pretoria [handwritten label except for two last lines which are printed]; (2) Ex Dept. Of Entomology / University of Pretoria Coll. / Donated 2009 [yellow printed label]; (3) Entomology Dept. / National Museum / P.O.Box 266 / Bloemfontein 9300 / +South Africa +[blue printed label]; (4) +BMSA +(D) 18155. Note. The specimen has been dissected by KR. Dried abdomen glued to card on pin; genitalia in glycerol in glass microvial below labels. +1 male +labelled: (1) Malaise traps / Leucosedea - / dominated scrub; (2) +RSA +: KZN, Royal +Natal +N.P. / Thendele, +1600m +/ +28o42.378'S +, +28o56.083'E +/ +15–17.ii.2010 +/ A.H.Kirk-Spriggs; (3) Entomology Dept. / National Museum / P.O.Box 266 / Bloemfontein 9300 / +South Africa +[blue printed label]; (4) +BMSA +(D) 18147. + +MRAC +: +South Africa + +[the following three specimens are (misidentified) +paratypes +of + +Maraviola racovitzai +Lehrer + +] +1 male +labelled: (1) Johannesburg / Transvaal / +7.IX.62 +[handwritten]; (2) +Bengalia +3 / +spinifemorata Vill. +/ det. Zumpt 64 [handwritten by Zumpt]; (3) MUS. ROY. AFR. +CENTR +. / don Dr. F. Zumpt [last line handwritten]; (4) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +racovitzai +Lehrer + +n.sp. +/ Det. Dr.A.Z.LEHRER / 2004. Note. This specimen has the genitalia exerted and the distiphallus is clearly visible. +1 male +labelled (1) +MUSÉE +DU +CONGO +/ Pretoria / (Van Saxeghem) [last two lines handwritten]; (2) +Bengalia +/ +spinifemorata +/ Villen. [folded blue handwritten label in Villeneuve’s hand]; (3) R. DÉT / G / 1285 [G is handwritten]; (4) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +racovitzai +Lehrer + +n.sp. +/ Det. Dr.A.Z.LEHRER / 2004. Note. This specimen has lost the head. The genitalia were exerted and the distiphallus clearly visible before I dissected it. The dried abdomen is glued to card on pin, the genitalia kept in glycerol in glass microvial below labels. +Figs. 38, 39, 41 +have been made from this specimen. +1 male +labelled: (1) In Library Cupboard / S.A.I.M.R. Johannesburg / Miss. D. Dix. / +11.2.1928 +. [handwritten]; (2) +Ochromyia +/ +spinifemorata Vil +/ Det. G.A.K. +Marshall +[handwritten]; (3) MUS. ROY. AFR. +CENTR +. / don Dr. F. Zumpt [handwritten]; (4) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +racovitzai +Lehrer + +n.sp. +/ Det. Dr.A.Z.LEHRER / 2004. Note. This specimen lacks the head. The genitalia are exerted and clearly visible. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/34/E6/1B34E6728864FFCAFF35FE3F525D409A.xml b/data/1B/34/E6/1B34E6728864FFCAFF35FE3F525D409A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f9d1e0ca20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/34/E6/1B34E6728864FFCAFF35FE3F525D409A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Revision of the Bengalia spinifemorata species-group (Diptera, Calliphoridae) + + + +Author + +Rognes, Knut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2835 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.277348 +7f94e40f-9582-4d0c-b1e9-f9f54ffb10f4 +1175-5326 +277348 + + + + + + +5. + +Bengalia spinifemorata +Villeneuve, 1913 + + + + + + + +Figs. 44–51 +. + + + + + + +Bengalia spinifemorata + +Villeneuve, 1913 +: 153 + + +. +Lectotype +male (MRAC, examined), by designation of +Lehrer (2005: 170–172) +. +Type +locality: +Democratic Republic of Congo +, Katanga, Sankishia [as “Sankisia”] [ +9°21'S +, +25°54'E +]. + +Bengalia spinifemorata +: + +Rognes, 2006 +: 460 + + +. + + + + + +FIGURES 44–50 +. + +Bengalia spinifemorata +Villeneuve + +, male (from lectotype of + +Bengalia spinifemorata +Villeneuve + +in MRAC). +44 +. Cerci and surstyli, slightly oblique dorsal view. +45 +. Cerci and surstyli, left lateral view. +46 +. Tip of left surstylus, apical view. +47 +. Aedeagus, left lateral view. +48 +. Distiphallus, apical view. +49 +. Distiphallus, ventral view. +50 +. ST5 flap. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male +. Length: +11 mm +. Frons at vertex / head width ratio: 0.300 (n=1). ST5 flap deeply sunk into the hind part of the ST5 proper so that the hind margin of the flap at each side of the excavation is flush with the hind margin of the ST5 proper. Surstyli with parallel upper and lower edges, weakly concave on inside. Bacilliform sclerite process forming a very low protuberance. Semicircular sclerotisation narrow at apex. Tip of beak at level with apical end of semicircular sclerotisation and with junction of veil and veil process. Right and left part of veil vertical, without rib on anterior surface, partly sclerotised in lower half, and shorter and less transparent than in + +B. racovitzai + +and + +B. smarti + +(this may be due to a layer of greyish glycerol jelly still adhering to its anterior surface). Upper margin smooth and without serrations. Lower part of veil process flattened and expanded and denticulate along margin and on its flattened surface. Posterior part of hypophallic lobe half as wide as the anterior part as seen in ventral view. Dentate process distally widening somewhat in profile view. + + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Discussion. +Known only from the +lectotype +. +Lehrer (2005: 170–172) +designated as +lectotype +one of the specimens originally mentioned by +Villeneuve (1913) +. Although the designation did not satisfy the original wording of Article 74.7.3 of the Code (ICZN 1999a) (since it did not “contain an express statement of the taxonomic purpose of the designation”), it satisfies the amended wording of the Article (ICZN 1999b) (since it does “contain an express statement of deliberate designation (merely citing a specimen as ‘lectotype’ is insufficient)”). Lehrer gives an express statement of deliberate designation. + + +It appears that the true + +B. spinifemorata + +may not have been seen by +Zumpt (1956) +. + + + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of Congo +(Katanga). + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material + +. + +Lectotype + +male, designated by +Lehrer (2005) +, in +MRAC +with labels as follows: (1) Sankisia / +4-IX-11 +[handwritten]; (2) +COLL +. MUS. +CONGO +/ Lualaba: Sankishia / +4 – IX – 1911 +/ (J. Becquaert) [handwritten except first line]; (3) R. DET. / 5575 / B. [printed except last line which is handwritten]; (4) +PARATYPUS +[printed on yellow label]; (5) +Bengalia +/ +spinifemorata +/ +type +Villen. [handwritten in Villeneuve’s hand]; (6) +LECTOTYPUS +[printed on white label that is glued to a bigger red label]; (7) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +spinifemorata + +/ ( +Villeneuve, 1913 +) / +LECTOTYPUS +/ Det.Dr.A.Z. LEHRER / 2004 [printed] ( +Fig. 51 +). +Lehrer (2005: 171) +miscited “Sankisia …” as “Sankedia …” on one of the labels ( +Fig. 51 +, leftmost label), although the proper spelling was published by +Villeneuve (1913) +. Dissected by Lehrer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/34/E6/1B34E6728865FFC5FF35FAA8558D44D5.xml b/data/1B/34/E6/1B34E6728865FFC5FF35FAA8558D44D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54fddbeaa28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/34/E6/1B34E6728865FFC5FF35FAA8558D44D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Revision of the Bengalia spinifemorata species-group (Diptera, Calliphoridae) + + + +Author + +Rognes, Knut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2835 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.277348 +7f94e40f-9582-4d0c-b1e9-f9f54ffb10f4 +1175-5326 +277348 + + + + + + +6. + +Bengalia wangariae +( +Lehrer, 2005 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 52–59 +, +61 +. + + + + + + +Maraviola wangariae + +Lehrer, 2005 +: 172 + + +. +Holotype +male (MRAC, examined), by original designation. +Type +locality: +Democratic Republic of Congo +, Katanga, “Muelushi” [not located]. + + + +Note. +Lehrer (2005: 173) +miscited the label text and renders the locality as “Muelushui”. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male +. Length: 10.5 mm (from +Lehrer 2005 +: 173). Frons at vertex / head width ratio: unknown (head lacking from +holotype +and only specimen). ST5 flap very different from other + +B. spinifemorata + +species-group members in that the hind margin is almost straight with a slight notch at middle. Surstylus triangular with an inwardly directed process in upper anterior corner. Bacilliform sclerite process forming a massive hook. Semicircular sclerotisation with apical triangular expansion, its apical margin strongly concave. The veil a double, mainly horizontal structure, on each side of the apex of the semicircular sclerotisation. Veil process curved, distally flattened and denticulate. Hypophallic lobe broader than long with a very small posterior projection posteriorly. Dentate process long. + + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Discussion. + +B. wangariae + +is known only from the +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of Congo +(Katanga). + + + + +FIGURES 52–60 +. +52–59 +. + +Bengalia wangariae +(Lehrer) + +, male (from holotype of + +Maraviola wangariae +Lehrer + +in MRAC). +60 +. + +Bengalia fani +Feng & Wei + +, male (from holotype of + +Bengalia fani +Feng & Wei + +in CDPCAG). +52 +. Cerci and surstylus, dorsal view. +53 +. Cerci and surstyli, left lateral view. +54 +. Process of bacilliform sclerite. +55 +. Distiphallus, left lateral view. +56 +. Distiphallus, oblique apical view. +57 +. Distiphallus, ventral view. +58 +. Distiphallus, ventral view (compound microscope). +59 +. ST5 flap (much of left half lacking). +60 +. Lateral finger (compound microscope, enlarged). + + + + +FIGURE 61 +. + +Bengalia wangariae +(Lehrer) + +, male. Labels from holotype of + +Maraviola wangariae +Lehrer + +in MRAC. + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material + +. + +Maraviola wangariae +Lehrer, 2005 + +. + +Holotype + +male, in +MRAC +, labelled as follows: (1) +MUSÉE +DU +CONGO +/ Katanga: Muelushi / 11- 1931 / H. J. Brédo [printed except last word in line 2 and all of line 3 which are handwritten]; (2) R. DET. / 6933 / F. [printed except last line which is handwritten]; (3) +HOLOTYPE +[printed on red label]; (4) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +wangariae +Lehrer + +n.sp. +/ Det. Dr.A. Z. LEHRER / 2004 [printed; pinhole at middle]; (5) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +wangariae +Lehrer + +n.sp. +/ Det. Dr.A. Z. LEHRER / 2004 [printed; pinhole near right end] ( +Fig. 61 +). Note. The head was absent from the +holotype +when received on loan. Dissected by Lehrer. Three genital “units” were found in tube on pin: (1) epandrium with cerci and one surstylus; (2) fragment of ST5 with flap; (3) aedeagus, pre- and postgonites, two bacilliform sclerites on each side, and the phallapodeme which were all attached to the hypandrium in one piece. Right surstylus lost, ejaculatory sclerite lost. ST5 flap not complete. Epandrium partly torn. Veil of distiphallus partly disrupted / torn on the left side. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/34/E6/1B34E6728871FFDEFF35FE53554D4049.xml b/data/1B/34/E6/1B34E6728871FFDEFF35FE53554D4049.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03fffbbada1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/34/E6/1B34E6728871FFDEFF35FE53554D4049.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Revision of the Bengalia spinifemorata species-group (Diptera, Calliphoridae) + + + +Author + +Rognes, Knut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2835 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.277348 +7f94e40f-9582-4d0c-b1e9-f9f54ffb10f4 +1175-5326 +277348 + + + + + + +Genus + +Bengalia +Robineau-Desvoidy + + + + + + + + + +Bengalia + +Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 +: 425 + + +. +Type +species: + +Bengalia testacea +Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 + +, by designation of + +Duponchel (1842: 542) + +(= + +Musca torosa +Wiedemann, 1819 + +). + + + + + +Sindhigalia + +Lehrer, 2006 +: 13 + + +. +Type +species: + +Ochromyia jejutora +Lehrer, 2005 + +(= + +Musca torosa +Wiedemann, 1819 + +), by original designation. +Syn. nov. + + + +Anshuniana +Lehrer, 2010: 28. +Nomen nudum +. No taxonomic characters. +Syn. nov. + + +Anshuniana +Lehrer & Wei, 2010 +: 23. +Type +species: + +Bengalia fani +Feng & Wei, 1998 + +, by original designation. +Syn. nov. + + +Other generic synonyms are listed by +James (1977) +, Pont (1980) and +Rognes (2006 +, +2009a +). + + +The genus + +Bengalia + +has been characterised by several authors, including +Bezzi (1911 +, +1913 +), +Surcouf (1920) +, +Malloch (1927) +, + +Senior-White +et al +. (1940) + +, +Zumpt (1956) +, and +Lehrer (2005, as Bengaliidae) +, and its defining character states need not be repeated here. A phylogenetic analysis of its systematic position is given by +Rognes (1997) +and a discussion of Lehrer’s work on the genus is given by +Rognes (2006 +, +2009b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/34/E6/1B34E6728875FFD4FF35F9A254134041.xml b/data/1B/34/E6/1B34E6728875FFD4FF35F9A254134041.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41908557175 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/34/E6/1B34E6728875FFD4FF35F9A254134041.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Revision of the Bengalia spinifemorata species-group (Diptera, Calliphoridae) + + + +Author + +Rognes, Knut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2835 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.277348 +7f94e40f-9582-4d0c-b1e9-f9f54ffb10f4 +1175-5326 +277348 + + + + + + +1. + +Bengalia akamanga +( +Lehrer, 2005 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 1–10 +. + + + + + + +Maraviola akamanga + +Lehrer, 2005 +: 155 + + +, 156 fig. 69. +Holotype +male (MSNM, examined), by original designation. +Type +locality: +Malawi +, Kamanga [as “N. Nyasa, +Akamanga +”]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male +. Length: +12mm +(mean +12mm +, n=1). Frons at vertex / head width ratio: 0.308 (n=1). ST5 flap roughly as broad as long, with a very shallow distal emargination. Surstylus with finger-like projection at upper distal corner. Bacilliform sclerite process moderate in size. Distiphallus with semicircular sclerotisation dorsally with two small cones directed ventrolaterally, apex broad and weakly sclerotised with distal margin slightly concave. Right and left parts of veil large, weakly sclerotised and mostly horizontal. Distal margin with 8–10 serrations on each side. Base of each veil part joining the more strongly sclerotised dorsal wall of the distiphallus along a line that proceeds laterally and slightly backwards from the apex of the semicircular sclerotisation. Veil process originating laterally on this basal line and on its ventral side. Veil process, proceeding basad and ventrad, dentate distally, cylindrical (not flattened) all the way to the tip. Hypophallic lobe broad, without narrower “handle” posteriorly. Dentate process broad in ventral view. + + + + +FIGURES 1–9. + +Bengalia akamanga +(Lehrer) + +, male (from holotype of + +Maraviola akamanga +Lehrer + +in MSNM). +1 +. Cerci and surstyli, dorsal view. +2 +. Cerci and surstyli, oblique “inside” view. +3 +. Distiphallus, dorsal view (pink arrows point to details of semicircular sclerotisation shown in Figs. 4, 5). +4 +. Anterior part of distiphallus, slightly oblique anteroventral view (focus corresponding to lower pink arrow in Fig. 3). +5 +. Anterior part of distiphallus, slightly oblique anteroventral view (focus corresponding to upper pink arrow in Fig. 3). +6 +. Distiphallus, left lateral view. +7 +. Distiphallus, ventral view. +8 +. ST5 flap. +9 +. Fore femur and tibia, left lateral view (arrows point to posteroventral spine-like setae). + + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Discussion. + +Bengalia akamanga + +is known only from the +holotype +. +Lehrer (2005: 157) +claimed that +Akamanga +is in +Tanzania +. However, +Bezzi (1912: 616, 618, 620, 623, 624) +in a report on a collection of +Bombyliidae +from central Africa, refers to material from “… North Nyasa, (…) +Akamanga +, South Rukuru River, +October 10 +(or 8), 1909 …” which was collected by “Dr. J. B. Davey”. Thus the +type +locality is near South Rukuru River, which is in +Malawi +. Lehrer also misspelt the collector’s name as “… Daney”. I cannot find +Akamanga +on any map, only Kamanga, which is near the said river, at +11°17'S +, +34°01'E +. + + + + +Distribution. +Malawi +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material + +. + +Maraviola akamanga +Lehrer, 2005 + +. +Holotype +male, in +MSNM +, labelled (1) N. +NYASA +/ +AKAMANGA +/ Dr. J.B.Davey / 10.10.0 9 / J.B.D. [handwritten, but third line in a different hand than the others]; (2) +Bengalia +/ +spinifemorata +/ Villen. / Cotyp. 3 [handwritten by Villeneuve]; (3) +spinifemorata +/ COTYPUS [printed museum label]; (4) +HOLOTYPUS +[black print on white label, latter glued on top of bigger red label]; (5) + +Bengalia + +3 / + +akamanga +Lehrer + +sp.n. +/ Det. Dr. A.Z. LEHRER / +XII.2004 +[printed; pinhole at middle]; (6) + +Bengalia + +3 / + +akamanga +Lehrer + +sp.n. +/ Det. Dr. A.Z. LEHRER / +XII.2004 +[printed; pinhole near right end of label] ( +Fig. 10 +). Both front legs intact; left mid leg intact, right mid leg lost tibia and tarsus; left hind leg lost, right hind leg lacking distal four tarsomeres glued to carton below specimen. Genitalia dissected by Lehrer. Genitalia in glycerol transferred from big opaque plastic vial to glass microvial by KR. In distiphallus left veil process lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/34/E6/1B34E6728875FFDAFF35FE1B54E74522.xml b/data/1B/34/E6/1B34E6728875FFDAFF35FE1B54E74522.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..264552a1b4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/34/E6/1B34E6728875FFDAFF35FE1B54E74522.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Revision of the Bengalia spinifemorata species-group (Diptera, Calliphoridae) + + + +Author + +Rognes, Knut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2835 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.277348 +7f94e40f-9582-4d0c-b1e9-f9f54ffb10f4 +1175-5326 +277348 + + + + + + +Key to males of the + +Bengalia spinifemorata + +species-group + + + + + + + + +1. ST5 flap broad, semicircular, with a straight posterior margin, latter with a slight notch in the middle ( +Fig. 59 +). Bacilliform sclerite process forming a massive hook ( +Fig. 54 +). Semicircular sclerotisation apically with triangular expansion, its apical margin strongly concave ( +Figs. 56–58 +). Veil process curved and distally dentate and slightly flattened ( +Figs. 57, 58 +)................................................................................... 6. + +Bengalia wangariae +(Lehrer) + + + + +- ST5 flap shaped otherwise, with a broad, shallow or deep excavation in the hind margin. Bacilliform sclerite process much smaller. Semicircular sclerotisation apically expanded, or narrow and not apically expanded. Veil process almost straight, rounded in cross-section, and not expanded distally, or curved, distally expanded and flattened........................ 2 + + + + + +2. ST5 flap with a shallow excavation in posterior margin ( +Figs. 8 +, +33 +). Bacilliform sclerite process moderate in size ( +Figs. 2 +, +21 +). Distal end of semicircular sclerotisation expanded into a triangle with a concave anterior margin ( +Figs. 3, 4 +, +29, 30 +). Distal end of veil process rounded in cross-section, not broad and flattened, sometimes with small subapical processes ( +Figs. 6 +, +23–28 +). No narrow backward extension of the hypophallic lobes, as seen in ventral view ( +Figs. 6, 7 +, +31 +)....................... 3 + + + + +- ST5 flap with a deep excavation in posterior margin ( +Figs. 18 +, +42 +, +50 +). Bacilliform sclerite process forming a very low protuberance ( +Figs. 12 +, +36 +, +45 +). Distal end of semicircular sclerotisation narrow, not expanded ( +Figs. 16 +, +39, 40 +, +48 +). Distal end of veil process expanded and flattened ( +Figs. 16 +, +39 +, +48 +). Posterior half of the hypophallic lobe half as wide as the anterior part as seen in ventral view ( +Figs. 40 +, +49 +)....................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +3. Veil large and horizontal, with a few radiating ribs present, distal edge with 8–10 serrations ( +Figs. 3–7 +). Two minute cones on underside of dorsalmost part of the semicircular sclerotisation ( +Figs. 3 +, upper pink arrow; 5, pink arrow).............................................................................................1. + +Bengalia akamanga +(Lehrer) + + + + + +- Veil smaller and vertical, consisting of upper and lower parts, upper part with radiating ribs as seen from front ( +Figs. 28, 29 +), lower part “hanging” down in front of apex of semicircular sclerotisation ( +Figs. 23, 29, 30 +). Strongly developed, ventrally directed flat knob at the dorsalmost part of the semicircular sclerotisation ( +Figs. 23, 31, 32 +, pink arrows).......................................................................................... 3. + +Bengalia seniorwhitei +(Lehrer) + + + + + + + +4. ST5 flap deeply sunk in the main part of ST5, its hind margin at the side of the excavation, i.e., the tips of the “horns”, not reaching back to level of the hind margin of ST5 proper ( +Fig. 50 +). Surstylus with parallel upper and lower edges in lateral view ( +Fig. 45 +), slightly concave on inside ( +Fig. 46 +). Veil relatively small, without anterior rib ( +Figs. 47, 48 +). Tip of beak at level of junction of veil and veil process in lateral view of distiphallus ( +Fig. 47 +)............ 5. + +Bengalia spinifemorata +Villeneuve + + + + + +- ST5 flap not deeply sunk in the main part of ST5, the hind margin at the side of the excavation, i.e., the tips of the “horns”, projecting backwards well beyond the hind margin ST5 proper ( +Figs.18 +, +42 +). Surstylus slightly broadening distad, with a conspicuous long and low bulge middorsally ( +Figs. 12 +, +36 +), very strongly concave on inside ( +Figs. 13 +, +37 +). Veil large, with anterior rib ( +Figs. 15 +, +38 +). Tip of beak well behind level of junction of veil and veil process ( +Figs 14 +, +38 +)........................ 5 + + + + + + +5. Excavation in hind margin of ST5 flap V-shaped, the projections or “horns” being straight or even slightly convex on inside ( +Fig. 18 +). The dentate process of the distiphallus gradually tapering distally ( +Fig. 17 +)....... 2. + +Bengalia racovitzai +(Lehrer) + + + + + +- Excavation in hind margin of ST5 flap U-shaped, the projections or “horns” being concave on inside ( +Fig. 42 +). The dentate process of the distiphallus narrows subapically and widens out again apically, apical area with broad pale part ventrally and distally ( +Fig. 41 +)................................................................ 4. + +Bengalia smarti +(Lehrer) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/34/E6/1B34E672887BFFD1FF35FA8E53AA43C9.xml b/data/1B/34/E6/1B34E672887BFFD1FF35FA8E53AA43C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7dcdd05f2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/34/E6/1B34E672887BFFD1FF35FA8E53AA43C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ + + + +Revision of the Bengalia spinifemorata species-group (Diptera, Calliphoridae) + + + +Author + +Rognes, Knut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2835 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.277348 +7f94e40f-9582-4d0c-b1e9-f9f54ffb10f4 +1175-5326 +277348 + + + + + + +2. + +Bengalia racovitzai +( +Lehrer, 2005 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 11–19 +. + + + + + + +Maraviola racovitzai + +Lehrer, 2005 +: 161 + + +, 163 fig. 72. +Holotype +male (MRAC, examined), by original designation. +Type +locality: +Democratic Republic of Congo +, Lubumbashi [as “Cubumbus”]. + + + +Note. +Rognes (2006) +by error synonymised + +racovitzai + +and + +smarti + +. +Lehrer (2005: 162) +miscited the locality on the label as “Cubumbus”. + + + + +Bengalia spinifemorata +: + +Zumpt, 1956 +: 169 + + +, specimens from “Elisabethville … +CH +. SEYDEL”, “Katanga: Kakinga … leg. H. J. BRÉDO” and “Thysville; 1929 … leg. M. DIDIER”, 169 fig. 97 (lower right?). Examined. Misidentifications, not + +spinifemorata +Villeneuve. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male +. Length: +11–13mm +(mean 12.1mm, n=5). Frons at vertex / head width ratio: 0.304–0.317 (mean 0.311, n=5). ST5 flap not sunk deeply into main part of ST5, its lateral tips projecting well beyond hind edge of main part of ST5. ST5 flap deeply excavated, excavation V-shaped, the inside of the V is straight or even convex towards the midline and its bottom narrow ( +Fig. 18 +). The tip of the lobes (“horns”) is somewhat pointed, rounded and not flattened from side to side. Surstylus slightly broadening distad, with a low conspicuous bulge middorsally, very strongly concave on inside. Bacilliform sclerite process forming a very low protuberance. Semicircular sclerotisation of distiphallus with no particular characteristics except for being narrow at apex. Tip of beak far behind level of junction of veil and veil process. Right and left parts of veil large, vertical, very weakly sclerotised and transparent, with a rib on anterior side along middle. Upper margin smooth and without serrations. Distal end of veil process flattened and denticulate along edge and on flat surface. Posterior half of the hypophallic lobe half as wide as the anterior part as seen in ventral view. Dentate process evenly narrowing distally, appearing rather acute in exact profile view, and denticulate laterally and ventrally. + + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +FIGURES 11–18 +. + +Bengalia racovitzai +(Lehrer) + +, male (11–16, 18 from holotype of + +Maraviola racovitzai +Lehrer + +in MRAC; 17 from male paratype of + +Maraviola racovitzai + +labelled “… Thysville … M. Didier …” in MRAC). +11 +. Cerci and surstyli, dorsal view. +12 +. Cerci and surstyli, left lateral view. +13 +. Tip of cerci and surstyli, apical view. +14 +. Distiphallus, left lateral view. +15 +. Anterior half of distiphallus, dorsal view. +16 +. Distiphallus, slightly oblique anterior view. +17 +. Dentate process, hypophallic lobe, beak and opening of ejaculatory duct, left lateral view. +18 +. ST5 flap. + + + + +Discussion. + +Bengalia racovitzai + +can be separated from + +B. smarti + +on the characters given in the key. Lehrer’s (2005: 172) +lectotype +designation for + +Bengalia spinifemorata +Villeneuve, 1913 + +has restricted the name to the apparently very rare species having the hind end of the “horns” of the ST5 flap not projecting beyond the posterior edge of ST5 ( +Fig. 50 +) (known only from the +lectotype +; see below for a treatment of + +B. spinifemorata + +). The figures of the ST5 flap by +Malloch (1927) +and +Zumpt (1956) +all show the tip of the horns of the ST5 flap to project well beyond the hind of the main part of ST5. Thus the species from which these figures have been made do not belong to + +B. spinifemorata + +. Malloch’s material belongs to + +Bengalia smarti +(Lehrer) + +, see below under that species. + + +Some of the specimens listed from the “Collection Musée du +Congo +” (MRAC) by +Zumpt (1956) +have been seen by Lehrer and have status as +paratypes +of + +Maraviola racovitzai +Lehrer. + + + +Zumpt (1956: 168) +thought for some time that two species were involved under his “ + +B. spinifemorata + +”, but came to the conclusion that there “is really only one, the hypopygium of which is subject to a slight variability”. His first opinion was correct: at least his material from +Congo +consisted both of + +B. racovitzai + +(specimens from “Elisabethville … +CH +. SEYDEL”, “Katanga: Kakinga … leg. H. J. BRÉDO” and “Thysville; 1929 … leg. M. DIDIER”) and + +B. seniorwhitei + +(see below, under +holotype +and +paratype +of + +Maraviola congoliana + +, for misidentified Zumpt material from “… Rutshuru … leg. LIPPENS” and “Mulungu près Shabunda … leg. HAUTMANN”). Comparing the list of material in MRAC below, and the corresponding list for + +M. congoliana + +(under + +B. seniorwhitei + +, below) it seems that I have examined males from all the localities that +Zumpt (1956) +mentions for his “ + +B. spinifemorata + +” from the “ +Belgian Congo +”. From other +Congo +localities only females are mentioned. + + +Lehrer (2005) +has misidentified some of his own +paratypes +of + +racovitzai + +, i.e., those from +South Africa +( +3 specimens +) in MRAC and those from +South Africa +and +Zimbabwe +( +3 specimens +) in BMNH, see below under + +B. smarti + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of Congo +(Bas-Congo, Katanga), +Kenya +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material + +. + +Maraviola racovitzai +Lehrer, 2005 + +. Due to an accident in the mail some of the specimens borrowed from +MRAC +had lost legs, and in one case an abdomen had come loose. No loose heads were recovered, so the specimens without heads are assumed to have lacked them before the specimens were mailed to me. + +Holotype + +male, in +MRAC +, labelled (1) +Zaire +/ Lubumbashi / +28.I.1972 +/ col. A B Stam [handwritten]; (2) +BENGALIA +// +SPINIFEMORATA +// +3 9 /1981 +[?] Vill. [handwritten by Stam]; (3) Coll. Mus. Tervuren / ex.Coll.Dr. A.Stam [printed]; (4) +HOLOTYPE +[black print on red label]; (5) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +racovitzai +Lehrer + +n.sp. +/ Det. Dr. A.Z.LEHRER / 2004 [pin hole at middle]; (6) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +racovitzai +Lehrer + +n.sp. +/ Det. Dr. A.Z.LEH- RER / 2004 [pin hole at right end of label] ( +Fig. 19 +). Note. The specimen lacks the head. + +Paratypes + +. + +BMNH + +[ +1 specimen +is listed here; the remaining 3 of the 4 original +paratypes +in +BMNH +, i.e., those from +South Africa +(Johannesburg and Ingogo) and +Zimbabwe +have been misidentified by Lehrer: they belong to + +B. smarti +(Lehrer) + +and are listed under that species, below]: +1 male +labelled: (1) Dr. van Someren / NAIROBI / +January 1928 +; (2) V.G.L. van Someren / Collection / Brit.Mus.1959-468.; (3) same as (2); (4) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +racovitzai +Lehrer + +n. sp. +/ Det. Dr. A.Z.LEHRER / 2004. Note. This specimen had the dried genitalia in a big plastic vial, apparently nipped off by Lehrer from the tip of the abdomen where perhaps at least the epandrial complex was in an exerted position already. The left surstylus was a separate loose piece, the right surstylus was absent. ST5 and ST5 flap with associated parts made up a second unit in the vial. The third unit consisted of the cerci and epandrium with aedeagus, gonites and hypandrium. I had an accident with the genital parts during KOH treatment of the dried pieces for purposes of glycerol storage and lost the epandrial complex with the aedeagus. Fortunately, I had taken a stereomicroscope photograph of the distiphallus before the accident. The ST5 with the ST5 flap, and the left surstylus were recovered. The specimen belongs to + +B. racovitzai + +both by the shape of the ST5 flap and the dentate process. + +MRAC + +[ +7 specimens +are listed here; the remaining 3 of the 10 original +paratypes +in +MRAC +, i.e., those from +South Africa +, have been misidentified by Lehrer: they belong to + +Bengalia smarti +(Lehrer) + +and are listed under that species, below]: +1 male +labelled: (1) +MUSÉE +DU +CONGO +/ Elisabethville [now = Lubumbashi] / Dr. M. Bequaert; (2) R. DÉT / U / 4926 [U is handwritten]; (3) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +racovitzai +Lehrer + +n.sp. +/ Det. Dr.A.Z.LEHRER / 2004. Note. This specimen has the genitalia exerted and clearly visible. +1 male +labelled (1) +MUSÉE +DU +CONGO +/ Elisabethville / Dr. M. Bequaert; (2) R. DET / 6933 / F. [F. is handwritten]; (3) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +racovitzai +Lehrer + +n.sp. +/ Det. Dr.A.Z.LEHRER / 2004. Note. The dried genitalia are glued to a piece of card below specimen. +1 male +labelled (1) +MUSÉE +DU +CONGO +/ Elisabethville / (A. Smaelen) / (Don. Mr. Garpentier) [three last lines handwritten]; (2) R. DET / 6933 / F. [F. is handwritten]; (3) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +racovitzai +Lehrer + +n.sp. +/ Det. Dr.A.Z.LEHRER / 2004. Note. The dried genitalia are glued to a piece of card below specimen. +1 male +labelled: (1) +MUSÉE +DU +CONGO +/ Elisabethville R. Lu- / bumbashi) – 1920 / Dr. M. Bequaert; (2) R. DÉT / U / 4926 [U is handwritten]; (3) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +racovitzai +Lehrer + +n.sp. +/ Det. Dr.A.Z.LEHRER / 2004. Note. This specimen has the genitalia exerted and clearly visible. +1 male +labelled (1) +MUSÉE +DU +CONGO +/ Elisabethville / +II.- 1925 +/ Ch. Seydel; (2) +Bengalia +3 / +spinifemorata Vill. +/ det. Zumpt 55 [folded handwritten label in Zumpt’s hand]; (3) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +racovitzai +Lehrer + +n.sp. +/ Det. Dr.A.Z.LEHRER / 2004. Note. The dried genitalia are on a card below the specimen. +1 male +labelled (1) +MUSÉE +DU +CONGO +/ Thysville [now = Mbanza-Ngungu] / 1929 / (Réc. Mr. Didier.) [handwritten]; (2) R. DET / 6933 / F. [F is handwritten]; (3) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +racovitzai +Lehrer + +n.sp. +/ Det. Dr.A.Z.LEH- RER / 2004. Note. This specimen has been dissected by Lehrer. Genitalia transferred to glass microvial with glycerol by KR. Abdomen had got loose but is now glued to card below specimen. +1 male +labelled (1) +MUSÉE +DU +CONGO +/ Katanga: Kakinga / +II- 1931 +/ H. J. Brédo [Kakinga is handwritten]; (2) R. DET. / 6933 / F. [F. is handwritten]; (3) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +racovitzai +Lehrer + +n.sp. +/ Det. Dr.A.Z.LEHRER / 2004. Note. The dried genitalia are on a card below the specimen. The abdomen is lost, no corresponding abdomen was recovered so it must have been absent before the specimen was mailed to me. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/34/E6/1B34E672887EFFCCFF35FDA6532D466A.xml b/data/1B/34/E6/1B34E672887EFFCCFF35FDA6532D466A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69d3f9e92e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/34/E6/1B34E672887EFFCCFF35FDA6532D466A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1272 @@ + + + +Revision of the Bengalia spinifemorata species-group (Diptera, Calliphoridae) + + + +Author + +Rognes, Knut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2835 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.277348 +7f94e40f-9582-4d0c-b1e9-f9f54ffb10f4 +1175-5326 +277348 + + + + + + +3. + +Bengalia seniorwhitei +( +Lehrer, 2005 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 20–34 +. + + + + + + +Maraviola seniorwhitei + +Lehrer, 2005 +: 165 + + +, fig. 74. +Holotype +male (BMNH, examined), by original designation. +Type +locality: +Kenya +, Nanyuki. + + + +Note. +Rognes (2006) +synonymised + +seniorwhitei + +and + +erithreana + +and by First Reviser action selected + +seniorwhitei + +to be the valid specific name for this species. + + + + +Maraviola congoliana + +Lehrer, 2005 +: 157 + + +, 158 fig. 70. +Holotype +male (MRAC, examined), by original designation. +Type +locality: +Democratic Republic of Congo +, Rutshuru. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Maraviola erithreana + +Lehrer, 2005 +: 159 + + +, 160 fig. 71. +Holotype +male (BMNH, examined), by original designation. +Type +locality: +Eritrea +, Dongollo Basso. + + + +Note. This synonymy was first suggested by +Rognes (2006) +. See entry under + +Maraviola seniorwhitei + +above. + + + + +Maraviola samburella + +Lehrer, 2005 +: 164 + + +, fig. 73. +Holotype +male ( +TAU +, examined), by original designation. +Type +locality: +Kenya +, “ +25 km +NE Kericho”. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Maraviola amlaka + +Lehrer & Freidberg, 2008 +: 1 + + +, 2 fig. 1. +Holotype +male ( +TAU +, examined), by original designation. +Type +locality: +Ethiopia +, “Shola, Ahmar Mts.”. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Maraviola danakiliana + +Lehrer & Freidberg, 2008 +: 3 + + +, 4 fig. 2. +Holotype +male ( +TAU +, examined), by original designation. +Type +locality: +Ethiopia +, “Shewa / Menagesha”. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Maraviola akufulana + +Lehrer, 2011 +: 9 + + +, 10 fig. 3. +Holotype +male ( +TAU +, not examined), by original designation. +Type +locality: +Malawi +, “Viphya Mts, Kasito Lodge, …, +1730 m +, …”. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Bengalia spinifemorata +: + +Zumpt, 1956 +: 170 + + +, specimens from +Democratic Republic of Congo +, i.e., those listed from “Rutshuru, +VI. 1930 +, … leg. L. LIPPENS” and “W.Kivu: Mulungu près Shabunda, 1939 … leg. HAUTMANN”. Misidentification, not + +spinifemorata +Villeneuve. + + + + + + +Bengalia seniorwhitei +: + +Rognes 2006 +: 466 + + +, 469. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male +. Length: +9–11mm +(mean +10mm +, n=6). Frons at vertex / head width ratio: 0.308–0.350 (mean 0.327, n=6). ST5 flap with shallow excavation in hind margin though sometimes deeper than shown in +Fig. 33 +. “Horns” of the flap flat dorsoventrally. Surstylus of complex build, triangular in broadest aspect, with processes above and below on the distal edge. It sometimes varies somewhat in shape among individuals, particularly the process near middle of dorsal edge. Sometimes a slight depression is present in the distal edge. Bacilliform sclerite process moderate in size. Semicircular sclerotisation at the dorsalmost part of the semicircle with a broad ventrally directed flat process. Semicircular sclerotisation distally expanded into a triangular projection, the apical edge of which is concave as seen from front. Right and left parts of veil very transparent, difficult to observe and easily overlooked, with 5–7 radiating ribs originating from base of veil process, upper margin of each part serrate. A ventral extension of the veil “hangs down” on each side of the apical triangle of the semicircular sclerotisation. Veil process rounded in cross-section, dentate in distal third to half, sometimes with a small subapical tooth or bifurcation, an abrupt narrowing, a distal curved section not quite in line with the basal part, or similar irregularities ( +Figs. 24–27 +). Posterior half of hypophallic lobe broad, with no posterior narrow extension. Anterior narrow part of hypophallic lobe is folded with a backwardly directed upper part, the lower part of the fold constitutes the dentate process which is flanking the beak. + + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +FIGURES 20–33 +. + +Bengalia seniorwhitei +(Lehrer) + +, male (20–24, 28–33 from specimen from “Ngare Narok” [Kenya] in ZMUN; 25 from specimen from “Nairobi Westlands” [Kenya] in ZMUC; 26, 27 from holotype of + +Maraviola amlaka +Lehrer & Freidberg + +[Ethiopia] in TAU). +20 +. Cerci and surstyli, dorsal view. +21 +. Cerci and surstyli, left lateral view. +22 +. Cerci and surstyli, oblique “inside” view. +23 +. Distiphallus, left lateral view (pink arrow points to detail of semicircular sclerotisation). +24 +. Tip of veil process. +25 +. Tip of veil process. +26 +. Tip of right veil process. +27 +. Tip of left veil process. +28 +. Distiphallus, apical view (focus at tip of opening of ejaculatory duct). +29 +. Distiphallus, apical view (focus at tip of semicircular sclerotisation and enlarged). +30 +. Distal half of distiphallus, dorsal view. +31 +. Distal half of distiphallus, ventral view (pink arrow points to detail of semicircular sclerotisation). +32 +. Tip of distiphallus, enlarged oblique ventral view (pink arrow points to detail of semicircular sclerotisation). +33 +. ST5 flap. + + + + +Discussion. +The lower part of the veil is present in the +holotype +of + +M. congoliana + +, but a grey opaque mass of stiff glycerol-jelly covers the tip of the distiphallus and it is difficult to determine whether the upper part is present or not, most likely it is curled up and hidden because of its transparency. All parts of a normal veil are present in the +paratype +of + +M. congoliana + +. The veil was described by +Lehrer (2005: 155, second item in key option 3) +as “rudimentaires” but this is an error. + + +The +holotype +and +paratype +of + +Maraviola congoliana +Lehrer + +had been misidentified as + +B. spinifemorata + +by +Zumpt (1956: 170) +. Zumpt had suspected that two species were involved under his “ + +B. spinifemorata + +” although he gave up the idea. He was right as far as his +Congo +material concerns, see discussion above under + +B. racovitzai + +. + + +The veil is described as rudimentary also in + +M. samburella + +( +Lehrer, 2005: 155, second item in key option 3 +). In the +holotype +the veil is somewhat crimpled and bent, but it is perfectly normal otherwise, not at all rudimentary. Lehrer separated + +M +. +samburella + +from + +M. congoliana + +on the basis of minute differences in the drawings of the ST5 flap, which I do not accept as sufficient reason to create a separate species. + + +The nominal species + +M. amlaka +Lehrer & Freidberg + +and + +M. danakiliana +Lehrer & Freidberg + +were based mainly on the presence of small irregularities in the distal part of the veil processes. In my review of Lehrer’s book ( +Rognes 2006: 466 +) I described the presence of a “small subterminal tooth not illustrated by Lehrer … on both the long lateral aedeagal apophyses [= veil process].”. This feature is shown in +Fig. 25 +. +Lehrer & Freidberg (2008) +do not cite this observation on my part, in spite of the fact that + +amlaka + +and + +danakiliana + +are both based on similar modifications of the veil process. The tip of the veil process on the right side of the +holotype +of + +M. amlaka + +is illustrated in +Fig. 26 +, and the one on the left side in +Fig. 27 +. +Lehrer & Freidberg (2008: 2, fig. 1C) +illustrated only the left side for their + +amlaka + +and failed to notice that the shape of the tip of the veil process on the right side in the + +amlaka + +holotype +is identical to the one on the left side of the +holotype +of their + +M. danakiliana + +(illustrated by +Lehrer & Freidberg 2008 +: 4, fig. 2C), and that the tip of the veil process on the right side in the +holotype +of + +danakiliana + +, having a similar rather prominent tooth and a curved distalmost part beyond the tooth, is almost identical with the one present on the left side in + +amlaka + +( +Fig. 27 +). Both nominal species were based on +holotypes +from high altitude in +Ethiopia +. Again, this demonstrates the futility of studying genitalia from the left side only. + + +The veil itself is described by +Lehrer & Freidberg (2008) +, respectively, as “ +relativement courtes +” [relatively short] ( + +M. amlaka + +, p. 3, under the term “[ +l +] +es apophyses postérieures +”), and “ +assez petites +” [rather small] ( + +M. danakiliana + +, p. 4, under the term “[ +l +] +es apophyses terminales postérieures du paraphallus +”). + + +Interestingly, the +holotype +of + +M. erithreana + +( +Eritrea +, Dongolo Basso) has a conspicuous projection of the right veil process, which is broken beyond it (the veil process on this side is stuck to the hypophallic lobe and difficult to observe). The veil process on the left side is also broken and a very small projection is present a little proximal to its broken end. In the +paratype +of + +M. erithreana + +( +Ethiopia +, Kefa province near Jima) a similar projection or tooth is present on one of the veil processes, whereas the other is covered with a layer of more or less opaque glycerol jelly and it is not possible to decide whether a projection is present or not. No such projections were reported by Lehrer in + +M. erithreana + +and those present have evidently been overlooked by him. + +It is clear that one cannot uphold species status on features that vary between the right and left sides of the body, and which vary gradually from specimen to specimen. + +In the +holotype +of + +Maraviola amlaka + +the beak is distally broad and flaring and the ejaculatory opening is rather large. This may possibly be an artifact or perhaps an after-effect of a mating. The feature is shown in Lehrer & Friedberg’s figure of the distiphallus ( +Lehrer & Freidberg 2008: 2, fig. 1C +). No such modification is present in the + +Maraviola danakiliana + +holotype +, and neither in any other specimens of + +B. seniorwhitei + +I have seen. + + + +M. erithreana + +is keyed and illustrated as having a slightly different ST5 flap than + +M. seniorwhitei + +. I do not accept such slight variations among drawings as good enough reason to establish or diagnose species. + + +The nominal species + +M +. +congoliana + +, + +M +. +erithreana + +, + +M +. +samburella + +, + +M +. +amlaka + +and + +M +. +danakiliana + +all have very characteristic and very similar surstyli. The differences described by +Lehrer & Freidberg (2008) +regarding the size of a projection on the upper edge of the surstylus reflect individual variation and is not a species characteristic. + + +On the basis of the above I do not accept any of the arguments provided by +Lehrer (2005) +and +Lehrer & Freidberg (2008) +for keeping the aforementioned nominal species as good species and synonymise them all under + +B. seniorwhitei + +. + + +Lehrer (2011: 8) +wrote that his most recently described nominal species + +M. akufulana + +may be mixed up with + +M. akamanga + +or + +M. congoliana + +because of the shape of the posterior excavation of the ST5 flap (his “ +sternite VII +”), but otherwise has given up diagnosing it. According to him “ +la spécificité, de celle-ci +[ +M. akufulana +] +peut être mis en evidence seulement par l’étude de tous les charactères du complexe génital mâle +.” [the specific status … can be established only by studying all the characters of the male genital complex.]). The illustrations provided ( +Lehrer 2011: 10, fig. 3 +) indicate clearly that he has re-described + +B. seniorwhitei + +for the sixth time. + + + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of Congo +(Nord-Kivu, Sud-Kivu), +Eritrea +, +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material. + + +Maraviola seniorwhitei +Lehrer, 2005 + +. + +Holotype + +male, in +BMNH +, labelled (1) +HOLOTYPE +[printed on round label with red rim]; (2) +HOLOTYPUS +[printed on red label]; (3) van Someren / Nanyuki (S:) / +Kenya +, 5 48 [printed]; (4) Pres. By / Com.Inst.Ent. / B.M.1950-323. [printed]; (5) +COM +. +INST +. +ENT +. / +COLL +. NO. 10998 [printed]; (6) +Bengalia +/ +spinifemorata +/ van Emden det. 1948 Vill [handwritten except van Emden det. 194]; (7) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +seniorwhitei +Lehrer + +sp.n. +/ Det. Dr. A. Z. LEHRER / +HOLOTYPUS +2004 [printed on white label] ( +Fig. 34 +). In this specimen there is no trace of a subterminal tooth, bifurcation or projection on the distal part of the veil processes. The genitalia, of which the genital capsule is deformed, have been transferred to small glass microvials from the original big plastic vials used by Lehrer. + +Paratypes + +. + +BMNH + +: +1 male +labelled (1) Asuma // +26/10/11 +[handwritten in pencil]; (2) +ABYSSINIA +/ +NOV. 1911 +/ R.J.Stordy [printed]; (3) Pres.by / Comm.Inst.Ent. / B.M.1953-343. [printed]; (4) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +seniorwhitei +Lehrer + +sp.n. +/ Det. Dr. A. Z. LEHRER / +HOLOTYPUS +2004 [printed on white label]. Note. There are no irregularities on the veil processes in this specimen. +Lehrer (2005: 167) +misinterprets the handwritten Stordy label reading “Asuma …” as “ +Abissinia +…”. Asuma is in +Ethiopia +. +1 male +labelled (1) +KENYA +: / +9–13.xii.1970 +/ A.E.Stubbs / B.M. 1972–211 [printed]; (2) Karura For., / Nairobi, / +5500 feet +[printed]; (3) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +seniorwhitei +Lehrer + +sp.n. +/ Det. Dr. A. Z. LEH- RER / +HOLOTYPUS +2004 [printed on white label]. Note. There are no irregularities on the veil processes. The left third of the ST5 flap has been cut away obliquely, lacking. +1 male +labelled (1) van Someren / Nyeri (S.) / +Kenya +12 48 [printed]; (2) V.G.L.van Someren / Collection. / Brit.Mus.1959-468. [printed]; (3) +COM +INST +. +ENT +. / +COLL +. NO. 11280 [printed]; (4) +Bengalia +/ +spinifemorata +van Emden det 1949 Vil. [handwritten, except van Emden det. 194]; (5) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +seniorwhitei +Lehrer + +sp.n. +/ Det. Dr. A. Z. LEHRER / +HOLOTYPUS +2004 [printed on white label]. Note. This specimen has the ST5 flap +in situ +on the abdominal tip. There are very small irregularities on the distal parts of the veil processes. + + + + +FIGURE 34 +. + +Bengalia seniorwhitei +(Lehrer) + +, male. Labels from holotype of + +Maraviola seniorwhitei +Lehrer + +in BMNH. + + + + + +Maraviola congoliana +Lehrer, 2005 + +. + +Holotype + +male, in MRAC, labelled: (1) COLL. MUS. +CONGO +/ Rutshuru / +2 -VI - 36 +/ L. Lippens / 179 [the numbers 2 and 179 are handwritten; the latter is written along the left margin of label]; (2) R. DET. / 6933 / F. [the F is handwritten]; (3) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +congoliana + +sp.n. +/ +HOLOTYPUS +/ Det. Dr. A.Z.LEHRER / 2004; (4) +HOLOTYPUS +[red label with smaller white label with text glued to its upper side]; (5) large label with same text as label (3). Note. This specimen has been dissected by Lehrer and the genitalia were placed in a large plastic vial. The vial contents were stuck at the bottom and totally dried out when I received the specimen. The stopper was impossible to loosen so the vial was cut open transversely with a scalpel to gain access to the contents. These were allowed to soak in alcohol, then glycerol. The ST5 flap was lacking; genital capsule with one surstylus intact; second surstylus separate; hypandrium with aedeagus separate, veil process on left side broken halfway. Tip of distiphallus a grey amorphous mass. It seems to be the same specimen as listed from Rutshuru by +Zumpt (1956: 170) +under + +Bengalia spinifemorata + +. + +Paratype + +. +MRAC +: +1 male +labelled (1) COLL. MUS. +CONGO +/ W.Kivu: Mulungu près / Shabunda 1939 / Dr. Hautmann; (2) R. DET. / 6933 / F. [the F is handwritten]; (3) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +congoliana + +sp.n. +/ +PARATYPUS +/ Det. Dr. A.Z. LEHRER / 2004; (4) +PARATYPUS +[red label with smaller white label with text glued to its upper side]. Note. This specimen had the dried genitalia glued to card above the labels. The genitalia show the distiphallus to have an intact veil (both upper and lower parts), although wrinkled and appearing white, and both veil processes are present. This specimen appears to be the one listed from this locality by +Zumpt (1956: 170) +under + +Bengalia spinifemorata + +. + + +Lehrer (2005: 159) +also lists a +paratype +in BMNH from +Uganda +that lacks the aedeagus, but “… +les autres pieces sont identiques à +B. [sic] congoliana + +n.sp +. + +…” [the other pieces are identical to + +B. +[sic] +congoliana + +n.sp. +…]. I have not seen this specimen. Because the surstylus allegedly is shaped as figured by +Lehrer (2005: 158, fig. 70B) +I accept this record. + + + +Maraviola erithreana +Lehrer, 2005 + +. + +Holotype + +male, in BMNH, labelled: (1) +HOLOTYPE +[printed on round label with red rim]; (2) +HOLOTYPE +[printed on red label]; (3) +ERITREA +: / Dongollo / Basso / +7.II.1957 +/ D.J.Greathead [handwritten except first and last line, and +7.II. +and +7 in +fourth line]; (4) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +erithreana +Lehrer + +n.sp. +/ +HOLOTYPUS +/ Det. Dr. A. Z. LEHRER / 2004 [printed on white label]. Dongollo Basso is at +14°41'50''N +, +38°19'31''E +(Google Earth, search words ‘Dongollo Eritrea’). Note. This specimen has a small projection at the distal third of the right veil process, which is broken beyond it. The process itself is stuck to the under surface of the right hypophallic lobe, probably by some artifact associated with the glycerol jelly used by Lehrer, making it difficult to observe. The other veil process is also broken and a small projection is present near its broken end (not mentioned by Lehrer). Most of the triangular apical sclerotisation of the semicircular sclerotisation is damaged and lost. The cerci lacks a middorsal depression in profile view (cf. +Lehrer 2005 +: 160, fig. 71 B), apparently because of shrinkage, but it is present in the +paratype +. The genitalia have been transferred to small glass microvials from the original big plastic vials used by Lehrer. + +Paratype + +. +BMNH +: +1 male +labelled (1) +ETHIOPIA +/ Kaffa Prov. / Jimma area / Andode near Serbo [printed] AT LIGHT [handwritten at upper right part of label]; (2) +Aug. 1973 +/ G.B. White / B.M. +1974–85 +[printed, except Aug. which is handwritten]; (3) +Bengalia +/ +spinifemorata Vill +/ det. J.P.Dear 1974 [handwritten, last line which is printed]; (4) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +erithreana +Lehrer + +n.sp. +/ Det. Dr. A. Z. LEHRER / 2004 [printed]. Note. The genitalia vial lacked the ST5 and ST5 flap. In the distiphallus both veil processes were broken but on one side a small subterminal projection or tooth is visible. The other veil process is covered with a grey irregular layer of stiff glycerol jelly and it is impossible to observe details in its surface structure. The cerci in profile have a middorsal depression. The genitalia have been transferred to small glass microvials from the original big plastic vials used by Lehrer. + + + +Maraviola samburella +Lehrer, 2005 + +. + +Holotype + +male, in +TAU +, labelled: (1) +KENYA +25 km +/ NE Kericho / +17.XI.1986 +/ A. Freidberg; (2) +holotypus +[red label with black print]; (3) + +Maraviola + +n.g. 3 / + +samburella + +n. sp. +/ Det.Dr.A.Z.LEHRER [pinhole in middle]; (4) + +Maraviola + +n.g. 3 / + +samburella + +n. sp. +/ Det.Dr.A.Z.LEHRER [pinhole towards the end]. Note. The abdomen has been glued back to the thorax. The dried genitalia of this specimen were stuck at the bottom of the plastic vial without any fluid present. I assume they had already been exerted by the collector, as is the case of the two +paratypes +(see below). To get the genital capsule out from the vial I soaked the genitalia with a few drops of 10% KOH solution. This made the genitalia loosen from the plastic wall and they could then easily be taken out, rinsed in water and subsequently transferred to alcohol and glycerol. + +Paratypes + +. + +TAU + +: +1 male +labelled: (1) +KENYA +Rt. A104 / 15KmSENairobi / +29.IV-15.V. / 1991 +/ A. FREIDBERG / & FINI KAPLAN; (2) +paratypus +[red label with black print]; (3) + +Maraviola + +n.g. 3 / + +samburella + +n. sp. +/ Det.Dr.A.Z.LEH- RER. Note. The genital capsule was exerted before I received the specimen. I nipped it off the abdominal tip and dissected the genitalia, which were transferred to glycerol in a glass microvial. +1 male +labelled: (1) +KENYA +Tambach / 40KmE Eldoret / +12.V.1991 +/ A. FREIDBERG / & FINI KAPLAN; (2) +paratypus +[red label with black print]; (3) + +Maraviola + +n.g. 3 / + +samburella + +n. sp. +/ Det.Dr.A.Z.LEHRER. Note. This specimen has the genitalia partly exerted. I have not dissected it or examined it further. + + + +Maraviola amlaka +Lehrer & Freidberg, 2008 + +. + +Holotype + +male, in +TAU +, labelled: (1) +ETHIOPIA +: Shola / +2200m +, Ahmar Mts / +9°06.4'N +40°57.4'E +/ +12.xi.2007 +/ L. FRIEDMAN; (2) +holotypus +[red label with black print]; (3) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +amlaka + +n. sp. +/ Det.Dr.A.Z.LEHRER; (4) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +amlaka + +n. sp. +/ Det.Dr.A.Z.LEHRER [very big label]. Note. The genitalia have been transferred to a glass microvial with glycerol by KR. + + + +Maraviola danakiliana +Lehrer & Freidberg, 2008 + +. + +Holotype + +male, in +TAU +, labelled: (1) +ETHIOPIA +: SHEWA / Menagesha / Forest +3050 m +/ +9°02'N +38°35'E +/ +11.x.2005 +/ A. FREIDBERG; (2) +holotypus +[red label with black print]; (3) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +danakiliana + +n. sp. +/ Det.Dr.A.Z.LEHRER; (4) + +Maraviola + +3 / + +danakiliana + +n. sp. +/ Det.Dr.A.Z.LEHRER [very big label]. Note. The genitalia have been transferred to a glass microvial with glycerol by KR. + +Paratypes + +. Lehrer & Freidberg list +2 female +paratypes +from the same locality as the +holotype +, as well as +4 female +paratypes +from other localities in +Ethiopia +. I have not examined any of these. + + + + + +Other material. +BMNH + +[ +5 specimens +]: +1 male +labelled (1) van Someren / +NGONG +[ +Kenya +; at about +1940 m +a.s.l. according to Google Earth] / +April 1941 +[handwritten]; (2) Pres.by / Comm.Inst.Ent. / B.M.1950-323 [printed]; (3) +Bengalia +/ +spinifemorata Vill. +/ van Emden det. 1949 [handwritten except last line, +9 in +last line also handwritten]; (4) +COM +. +INST +. +ENT +. / +COLL +. NO. 11280 [printed]. Note. The specimen pin was heavily corroded, with numerous projecting corrosion outgrowths almost breaking the thorax in half. Upon pinching off the tip of the abdomen to study the genitalia, one body half broke loose from the pin. This has been glued to a card on a separate pin, which is labelled (1) van Someren / Ngong / +April 1941 +; (2) Half of body / loose from main / pin because of / massive corrosion; (3) K. Rognes / +18.11.2010 +[all labels printed]. The abdomen has rather broad dark marginal bands for a member of the + +spinifemorata + +species-group, possibly due to the relatively high elevation of the locality. Genitalia dissected by KR. T4–5, ST5 with ST5 flap and genitalia are in glycerol in glass microvial on the separate pin. Apparent irregularities distally on veil processes turn out to be small stuck dust particles on close examination in microscope. +1 male +labelled (1) van Someren / Ngong +X. 43 +[van Someren’s handwriting]; (2) +Bengalia +/ +spinifemorata Villen. +/ van Emden det. 1946 [printed except the last number in third line which is handwritten]; (3) V.G.L.van Someren / Collection. / Brit.Mus.1959-468. [printed]. Note. The specimen has not been dissected. The ST5 flap is visible and identical with the one in the dissected specimen from Coryndon Museum (cf. next entry). +1 male +labelled (1) Coryndon Museum / Expdt. Chyulu Hills [ +Kenya +] / May: 38 Alt. [printed]; (2) +Ochromyia +/ +spinifemorata Villen. +/ van Emden det. 38, ssp.n.? [handwritten, except van Emden det. 38 which is printed]; (3) Pres.by / Imp.Inst.Ent. / B.M.1939-563. [printed, except the number +563 in +last line which is handwritten]. Note. I have dissected the genitalia. Dried T1–5 glued to card on pin above labels; genitalia in glycerol in glass microvial on pin below labels. +1 male +labelled: (1) TANGANYIKA: / Singida d. / +14 miles +N of / Mkalama / +7.VIII.53 +[handwritten except first line which is printed]; (2) +COM +. +INST +. +ENT +: / +COLL +. NO. 13444 [printed except number which is handwritten]; (3) Pres. By / Com.Inst.Ent. / B.M.1954-110. [printed]; (4) +Bengalia +/ +spinifemorata Villen. +/ van Emden det. 1953 [handwritten except van Emden det. 195 which is printed]. Note. I had an accident and knocked off the left hind leg; now glued to card. Not dissected, since ST5 flap matches exactly the similarly labelled specimen from the day after; cf. next entry. +1 male +labelled (1) TANGANYIKA: / Singida d. / +14 miles +N of / Mkalama / +8.VIII.53 +[handwritten except first line which is printed]; (2) +COM +. +INST +. +ENT +: / +COLL +. NO. 13444 [printed except number which is handwritten]; (3) Pres. By / Com.Inst.Ent. / B.M.1954-110. [printed]. Note. This specimen was already dissected before receipt with genitalia in one piece in glycerol in a glass microvial. I have changed the cork stopper to a white plastic one. + +ZMUC + +[ +1 specimen +]: +1 male +labelled (1) +Kenya +, Nairobi Westlands / +01°16'S +36°47'E +1750m +/ +28–31.vii.1975 +/ Børge Petersen leg.; (2) +Bengalia +(m) / +seniorwhitei (Lehrer) +/ K. Rognes det. 2006; (3) Dissected / +January 2006 +/ By Knut Rognes. Abdomen glued to card below specimen, genitalia in glycerol in glass microvial below labels. + +ZMUN + +[ +1 specimen +]: +1 male +labelled (1) Brit. E. Africa. / Ngare Narok / Masai Reserve. / +31.12.13 +. about +6,000 ft +. / A.O.Luckman; (2) +Bengalia +/ +spinifemorata Vill. +/ van Emden det. 1942 [line1 and 2 are handwritten, on line 3 only the number 2 is handwritten]; (3) Department of Zoology / Natural History Museum / University of Oslo ( +ZMUN +) / World collection. Note. The specimen has been dissected by KR. Dried abdomen glued to card on pin; genitalia in glycerol in glass microvial below labels. The locality is in +Kenya +at +1°10'N +, +36°24'E +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/35/0F/1B350FE106695324A7EB930E943913AA.xml b/data/1B/35/0F/1B350FE106695324A7EB930E943913AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b430092286e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/35/0F/1B350FE106695324A7EB930E943913AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal + + + +Author + +Hounkpati, Kwevitoukoui + + + +Author + +McHugh, Joseph V. + + + +Author + +Niang, Abdoul Aziz + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47340 +47340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 +1314-2828-8-e47340 +239E5BBB61345409ADA8FDA43A52FDDF + + + + +Scymnus casstroemi Mulsant, 1850 + + + +Distribution +Guinea, Senegal + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/35/54/1B3554DB203B54C7BFE9FAC521F01E9E.xml b/data/1B/35/54/1B3554DB203B54C7BFE9FAC521F01E9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bcace43fdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/35/54/1B3554DB203B54C7BFE9FAC521F01E9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + + +Diplolepis weldi ( +Beutenmueller +, 1913) + + + + + +Rhodites weldi +Beutenmueller +, 1913 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Induces galls on + +Rosa + +L. sp. + + + +Distribution +United States: California + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/35/87/1B3587B0FFE1FFD8FF33C392FE0EE4D2.xml b/data/1B/35/87/1B3587B0FFE1FFD8FF33C392FE0EE4D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aef5ceea974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/35/87/1B3587B0FFE1FFD8FF33C392FE0EE4D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Additional six new species of Neotrichia Morton 1905 (Insecta: Trichoptera Hydroptilidae) from Roraima state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Neto, Jaime De Liege Gama +0000-0003-3670-3894 +Universidade Estadual de Roraima-UERR, Coordenação de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde. & jaimebio @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 3894 +jaimebio@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Passos, Mahedy Araujo Bastos +0000-0001-9423-4403 +Centro Estadual de Educação Profissional Prof. Antônio de Pinho Lima (CEEP / RR). & mahedypassos @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9423 - 4403 +mahedypassos@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-18 + + +4881 + + +1 + + +179 +188 + + + +journal article +8003 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.1.11 +b0e3126c-4b5a-413a-b46f-7456fffe326b +1175-5326 +4425658 +4083C6BC-10C2-47EF-A95C-0F64BF26F986 + + + + + + + +Neotrichia mucajai + +sp. nov. + + + +Figures: 4A–4D + + + +Diagnosis +. This species does not fit well into any of the Species Groups of Marshall (1979) as defined by + +Keth +et al. +(2015) + +. The male of + +Neotrichia mucajai + + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +Neotrichia botka + +Oláh & Johanson +2011 + + +in the long subgenital plate ( +Fig. 4A +, sg) and elongate, rod-shaped bracteoles ( +Figs 4A, 4C +, br). The new species differs from + +N. botka + +by segment IX having a long and slightly bifid process posteroventrally ( +Fig. 4C +), and by the easily discernible segment X ( +Figs 4A, 4B +). + + + + +Description +. Male (in alcohol): Dark brown, with length of each forewing +1.1 mm +( +holotype +). Postoccipital setal warts pronounced, large, ovoid. Antennae each with 18 articles; scape normal, cylindrical, slightly longer than pedicel; flagellomeres each as long as pedicel, cylindrical. Maxillary palp formula I-II-IV-III-V (shortest to longest), first two articles shorter than wide. Mesoscutellum with anterior margin convex; metascutellum convexly subtriangular. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Neotrichia mucajai + + +sp. nov. + +, male genitalia. 4A, left lateral; 4B, ventral; 4C, dorsal; 4D, phallus, left lateral. br = bracteole (paired), ed = ejaculatory duct, ia = inferior appendage (paired), mp = membranous posterolateral process of segment IX (paired), pj = posterolateral projection of segment IX (paired), pr = paramere, sg = subgenital plate, vlp = ventrolateral process of segment X (paired), X = lobes of segment X (paired). + + + +Male genitalia. +Segment IX retracted in segment VIII, anterolateral margins produced anterad at midheight in lateral view ( +Fig. 4A +), anterodorsal margin V-shaped in dorsal view ( +Fig. 4C +), anteroventral margin U-shaped in ventral view ( +Fig. 4B +); dorsal surface with pair of protrusions each bearing apical seta ( +Figs 4A, 4C +); posterolateral margins each with projection at midheight bearing 3 apical and subapical setae ( +Figs 4A +, dotted lines in 4B, pj); posterolateral margin sclerotized mesally, with paired membranous processes slightly longer than inferior appendages each bearing short apical seta and a small median projection also ending in a short seta ( +Figs 4 +A–4C, mp). Segment X membranous, fused with dorsum of segment IX, in lateral view large, tapered to blunt apex, and with pair of membranous ventrolateral processes bearing apical setae ( +Figs 4A, 4B +, vlp); in dorsal view, with deep mesal incision, pair of lateral lobes tapering apically and directed posterocaudad ( +Figs 4A, 4C, X +). Subgenital plate in lateral view long, dorsally sclerotized and with apically downturned beak-like apex ( +Fig. 4A +, sg); in ventral view long, wide basally and tapered to slightly quadrate apex, incised medially and flanked by a pair of apicolateral spines directed mesad ( +Fig. 4C +, sg). Bracteoles elongate, rod-shaped ( +Figs 4A, 4C +, br). Inferior appendages long, slender, tapering apically ( +Figs 4A, 4C +, ia). Phallus slender distally, ending in sclerotized apical spine; paramere surrounding shaft and extending short distance posterad ( +Fig. 4D +, pr); ejaculatory duct protruding apically ( +Fig. 4D +, ed). + + +Female, larva, pupa, and egg. +Unknown. + + + + + + +Holotype +male. +BRAZIL +: +Roraima +: + +Iracema +municipality, + +Vicinal +Campos Novos + +(Fazenda Rancho Fundo), small order stream, +2°21’26.22”N +, +61°23’38.98”W +, + +209 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16 Mar. 2018 + +, +Pennsylvania light trap +, +J.L. Gama Neto +, leg. (alcohol; +MPEG +). + + + + + +Distribution +: +Brazil +( +Roraima +, +type +locality only). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name “ + +mucajai + +” is a noun used in apposition, referring to the Mucajai River, a western tributary of the Branco River. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/35/87/1B3587B0FFE2FFD9FF33C0E1FDD5E692.xml b/data/1B/35/87/1B3587B0FFE2FFD9FF33C0E1FDD5E692.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4c5ca8b814 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/35/87/1B3587B0FFE2FFD9FF33C0E1FDD5E692.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Additional six new species of Neotrichia Morton 1905 (Insecta: Trichoptera Hydroptilidae) from Roraima state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Neto, Jaime De Liege Gama +0000-0003-3670-3894 +Universidade Estadual de Roraima-UERR, Coordenação de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde. & jaimebio @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 3894 +jaimebio@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Passos, Mahedy Araujo Bastos +0000-0001-9423-4403 +Centro Estadual de Educação Profissional Prof. Antônio de Pinho Lima (CEEP / RR). & mahedypassos @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9423 - 4403 +mahedypassos@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-18 + + +4881 + + +1 + + +179 +188 + + + +journal article +8003 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.1.11 +b0e3126c-4b5a-413a-b46f-7456fffe326b +1175-5326 +4425658 +4083C6BC-10C2-47EF-A95C-0F64BF26F986 + + + + + + + +Neotrichia quitauau + +sp. nov. + + + +Figures: 5A–5D + + + +Diagnosis +. This species belongs to the + +Neotrichia canixa + +Species Group of Marshall (1979) as defined by + +Keth +et al. +(2015) + +, based on the sclerotized horns projecting from the apex of segment X and bifid inferior appendages. The male of + +Neotrichia quitauau + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to those of + +Neotrichia canixa +( +Mosely 1937 +) + +, + +Neotrichia maya +Harris & Flint 2016 + +, and + +Neotrichia unamas + +Botosaneanu & Alkins-Koo +1993 + + +in the inturned hooks of tergum X ( +Figs 5A, 5C +) and in the bifid inferior appendages ( +Figs 5A, 5B +, ia). The new species differs from those three species by the posterolateral margins of segment IX that each have a shorter, unbranched, setose rod ( +Figs 5 +A–5C, sr) and by the hooks of tergum X being longer and more strongly inturned. + + + + +Description +. Male (in alcohol): Dark brown, with length of each forewing +1.3 mm +( +holotype +). Postoccipital setal warts pronounced, large, ovoid. Antennae each with 18 articles; scape normal, cylindrical, slightly longer than pedicel; flagellomeres each as long as pedicel, cylindrical. Maxillary palp formula I-II-IV-III-V (shortest to longest), first two articles shorter than wide. Mesoscutellum with anterior margin convex; metascutellum convexly subtriangular. + + +Male genitalia. +Segment IX with anterolateral margins rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 5A +), anterodorsal margin evenly concave in dorsal view ( +Fig. 5C +), anteroventral margin V-shaped in ventral view ( +Fig. 5B +); dorsal surface with pair of small, bare protrusions ( +Figs 5A, 5C +); posterolateral margins in lateral view sinuous and slightly sclerotized, with paired membranous processes much shorter than segment X, each bearing one apical and one subapical seta ( +Figs 5 +A–5C, mp), strongly sclerotized posterolateral margins below membranous processes each with single seta ( +Figs 5A, 5B +, plm). Segment X fused with dorsum of segment IX; apex giving rise to pair of long, heavily sclerotized, strongly inturned horns, crossing each other and extending beyond bases of opposing horns ( +Figs 5A, 5C +). Subgenital plate in lateral view narrowing distally to downturned and bifid apex bearing elongate setae ( +Fig. 5A +, sg); in ventral view wide basally, narrowing distally to sharp medial point flanked by pair of elongate setae ( +Fig. 5B +, sg). Inferior appendages slender, elongate and bifid; in lateral view, each with lateral process with apex angled slightly upward; mesal process about one-half length of lateral process, tapered and bearing apical seta ( +Figs 5A +, ia); in ventral view, lateral process truncated and slightly inturned apically; mesal process elongate, wide basally, narrowing distally and bearing apical seta ( +Figs 5B +, ia). Phallus elongate with wide tubular base narrowing to median + + +constriction; paramere encircling shaft and extending posterad 3/4 length of apical half ( +Fig. 5D +, pr); apical portion slender, tapering, ending in bifid apex with ends crossed, ejaculatory duct protruding distally ( +Fig. 5D +, ed). + + +Female, larva, pupa, and egg. +Unknown. + + + + + + +Holotype +male. +BRAZIL +: +Roraima +: + +Iracema +municipality, + +Vicinal +Campos Novos + +(Fazenda Rancho Fundo), small order stream, +2°21’26.22”N +, +61°23’38.98”W +, + +209 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16 Mar. 2018 + +, +Pennsylvania light trap +, +J.L. Gama Neto +, leg. (alcohol; +MPEG +). + + + + + +Distribution +: +Brazil +( +Roraima +, +type +locality only). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name “ + +quitauau + +” is a noun used in apposition, referring to the Quitauau River, an eastern tributary of the Branco River. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/35/87/1B3587B0FFE3FFD6FF33C6DEFDE1E099.xml b/data/1B/35/87/1B3587B0FFE3FFD6FF33C6DEFDE1E099.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99e76b7b56d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/35/87/1B3587B0FFE3FFD6FF33C6DEFDE1E099.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Additional six new species of Neotrichia Morton 1905 (Insecta: Trichoptera Hydroptilidae) from Roraima state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Neto, Jaime De Liege Gama +0000-0003-3670-3894 +Universidade Estadual de Roraima-UERR, Coordenação de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde. & jaimebio @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 3894 +jaimebio@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Passos, Mahedy Araujo Bastos +0000-0001-9423-4403 +Centro Estadual de Educação Profissional Prof. Antônio de Pinho Lima (CEEP / RR). & mahedypassos @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9423 - 4403 +mahedypassos@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-18 + + +4881 + + +1 + + +179 +188 + + + +journal article +8003 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.1.11 +b0e3126c-4b5a-413a-b46f-7456fffe326b +1175-5326 +4425658 +4083C6BC-10C2-47EF-A95C-0F64BF26F986 + + + + + + + +Neotrichia xereuini + +sp nov. + + + +Figures: 6A–6D + + + +Diagnosis +. This species does not fit well into any of the Species Groups of Marshall (1979) as defined by + +Keth +et al. +(2015) + +. The male of + +Neotrichia xereuini + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to that of + +Neotrichia orlandoi + +Santos & Nessimian +2009 + + +in that the posteroventral margin of segment IX is produced into a long lobe in ventral view ( +Fig. 6B +) and the subgenital plate is bifid ( +Fig. 6A +, sg). The new species differs from + +N +. +orlandoi + +by lacking a sclerotized process on the posterodorsal margin of segment IX, by having subapical dilations of the inferior appendages ( +Fig. 6B +), and by the phallus ending in a pair of sharply bent apical processes ( +Fig. 6D +). + + + + +Description +. Male (in alcohol): Dark brown, with length of each forewing +1.3 mm +( +holotype +). Postoccipital setal warts pronounced, large, ovoid. Antennae each with 18 articles; scape normal, cylindrical, slightly longer than pedicel; flagellomeres each as long as pedicel, cylindrical. Maxillary palp formula I-II-IV-III-V (shortest to longest), first two articles shorter than wide. Mesoscutellum with anterior margin convex; metascutellum convexly subtriangular. + + +Male genitalia. +Segment IX with anterolateral margins rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 6A +), segment IX subquad-rate with subquadrate anterodorsal incision in dorsal view ( +Fig. 6C +) and with broadly rounded and shallower anteroventral incision in ventral view ( +Fig. 6B +); posteroventral margin produced into mesal, long and apically rounded lobe ( +Fig. 6B +, pvm); in lateral view posterolateral margins sinuous, with paired slender membranous processes much shorter than segment X, each bearing one apical seta ( +Fig. 6A +, mp). Bracteoles absent. Segment X fused with dorsum of segment IX; quadrate with membranous apex truncate in lateral and dorsal views ( +Figs. 6A, 6C +). Subgenital plate in lateral view bifid distally, dorsal branch produced posterad and tapering to acute apex flanked by pair of elongate setae; ventral branch produced ventrad, longer, tapering to acute apex ( +Fig. 6A +, sg); in ventral view wide basally, dorsal branch narrowing distally to acute medial process flanked by pair of elongate setae, ventral branch drop-like ( +Fig. 6B +, sg). Inferior appendages long and bifid; in lateral view, each with lateral process slender and tapered to acute apex; mesal process slender, produced ventrally and nearly hidden by lateral process, slightly tapered to apex having single apical seta ( +Fig. 6A +, ia); in ventral view, lateral process dilated subapically, tapering to acute apex; mesal process about one-half length of dorsal process, slender, narrowing distally and bearing apical seta ( +Fig. 6B +, ia). Phallus elongate with wide tubular base narrowing to median constriction; paramere encircling shaft and extending posterad half length of phallus apical portion and hooked anterad apically ( +Fig. 6D +, pr); apical portion slender, ending in pair of heavily sclerotized and sharply bent processes at apex, lower process curving upward in dorsal view ( +Fig. 6D +); ejaculatory duct protruding subapically ( +Fig. 6D +, ed). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Neotrichia xereuini + + +sp. nov. + +, male genitalia: 6A, left lateral; 6B, ventral; 6C, dorsal; 6D, phallus, dorsal. ed = ejaculatory duct, ia = inferior appendage (paired), mp = membranous posterolateral process of segment IX (paired), pr = paramere, pvm = posteroventral margin of segment IX, sg = subgenital plate. + + + +Female, larva, pupa, and egg. +Unknown. + + + + + + +Holotype +male. +BRAZIL +: +Roraima +: + +Iracema +municipality, + +Vicinal +Campos Novos + +(Fazenda Rancho Fundo), small order stream, +2°21’26.22”N +, +61°23’38.98”W +, + +209 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16 Mar. 2018 + +, +Pennsylvania light trap +, +J.L. Gama Neto +, leg. (alcohol; +MPEG +). + + + + + +Distribution +: +Brazil +( +Roraima +, +type +locality only). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name “ + +xereuini + +” is a noun used in apposition, referring to the Xereuini River, a western tributary of the Branco River. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/35/87/1B3587B0FFE5FFDCFF33C078FE0EE7BB.xml b/data/1B/35/87/1B3587B0FFE5FFDCFF33C078FE0EE7BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed4b6a06eb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/35/87/1B3587B0FFE5FFDCFF33C078FE0EE7BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Additional six new species of Neotrichia Morton 1905 (Insecta: Trichoptera Hydroptilidae) from Roraima state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Neto, Jaime De Liege Gama +0000-0003-3670-3894 +Universidade Estadual de Roraima-UERR, Coordenação de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde. & jaimebio @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 3894 +jaimebio@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Passos, Mahedy Araujo Bastos +0000-0001-9423-4403 +Centro Estadual de Educação Profissional Prof. Antônio de Pinho Lima (CEEP / RR). & mahedypassos @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9423 - 4403 +mahedypassos@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-18 + + +4881 + + +1 + + +179 +188 + + + +journal article +8003 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.1.11 +b0e3126c-4b5a-413a-b46f-7456fffe326b +1175-5326 +4425658 +4083C6BC-10C2-47EF-A95C-0F64BF26F986 + + + + + + + +Neotrichia anaua + +sp. nov. + + + +Figures: 1A–1D + + + +Diagnosis +This species does not fit well into any of the Species Groups of Marshall (1979) as defined by + +Keth +et al. +(2015) + +. The male of + +Neotrichia anaua + +sp. nov. +is similar to that of + +Neotrichia rambala + +Harris & Armitage +2019 + + +in the triangular aspects of segments IX and X (lateral view), in the spatulate bracteole, and in the long and apically tapering inferior appendages. The new species differs from + +N. rambala + +by the beak-like shape of the subgenital plate in lateral view ( +Fig. 1A +, sg) and by the apex of the phallus with a long, robust, sclerotized, and apically curved hook ( +Fig. 1D +, pa). + + + + +Description +. Male (in alcohol): Dark brown, with length of each forewing +1.4 mm +( +holotype +). Postoccipital setal warts pronounced, large, ovoid. Antennae 18-articulated; scape normal, cylindrical, slightly longer than pedicel; flagellomeres each as long as pedicel, cylindrical. Maxillary palp formula I-II-IV-III-V (shortest to longest), first two articles shorter than wide. + + +Male genitalia. +Segment IX in lateral view retracted in segment VIII, with anterolateral margins produced anterad at midheight ( +Fig. 1A +), deep anterior excisions present both in ventral and dorsal views, ventral excision almost triangular ( +Fig. 1B +), dorsal excision rounded ( +Fig. 1C +); dorsal surface covered with microtrichia; posterolateral margin sinuous, heavily sclerotized; midheight thicker than on other margins ( +Fig. 1A +) with membranous and short process hidden by bracteoles and bearing an apical seta (dotted lines in +Figs. 1A, 1B +, mp). Segment X fused with dorsum of segment IX; in lateral view almost triangular and with truncate apex ( +Fig. 1A +); in dorsal view broadly emarginated distally with pair of posterolateral rounded membranous lobes each covered with microtrichia; basomesal area (where segment X fused to segment IX) also covered by microtrichia ( +Fig. 1C +). Subgenital plate in lateral view narrowing to downturned beak-like apex ( +Fig. 1A +, sg); in ventral view wide basally narrowing to apical V-shaped incision flanked by small setae ( +Fig. 1B +, sg). Bracteoles spatulate in lateral view ( +Fig. 1A +, br), digitiform both in dorsal and ventral views ( +Figs 1B, 1C +, br). Inferior appendages tapering to blunt apices in lateral view ( +Fig. 1A +, ia), robust and completely separated in ventral view, inner margins each with median seta and subapical seta ( +Fig. 1B +, ia). Phallus, in dorsal view, narrow with median constriction giving rise to flat, ribbon-like, membranous apical portion with long, robust, sclerotized, and apically curved hook ( +Fig. 1D +, pa); paramere tubular, encircling shaft and extending posterad to phallus apex ( +Fig. 1D +, pr); ejaculatory duct ending terminally ( +Fig. 1D +, ed). + + +Female, larva, pupa, and egg. +Unknown. + + + + + + +Holotype +male. +BRAZIL +: +Roraima +: + +Iracema +municipality, + +Vicinal +Campos Novos + +(Fazenda Rancho Fundo), small order stream, +2°21’26.22”N +, +61°23’38.98”W +, + +209 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16 Mar. 2018 + +, +Pennsylvania light trap +, +J.L. Gama Neto +, leg. (alcohol; +MPEG +). + + + + + +Distribution +: +Brazil +( +Roraima +, +type +locality only). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name “ + +anaua + +” is a noun used in apposition, referring to the Anauá River, an eastern tributary of the Branco River. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/35/87/1B3587B0FFE6FFDDFF33C7BEFDACE5EA.xml b/data/1B/35/87/1B3587B0FFE6FFDDFF33C7BEFDACE5EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6161958b754 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/35/87/1B3587B0FFE6FFDDFF33C7BEFDACE5EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Additional six new species of Neotrichia Morton 1905 (Insecta: Trichoptera Hydroptilidae) from Roraima state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Neto, Jaime De Liege Gama +0000-0003-3670-3894 +Universidade Estadual de Roraima-UERR, Coordenação de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde. & jaimebio @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 3894 +jaimebio@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Passos, Mahedy Araujo Bastos +0000-0001-9423-4403 +Centro Estadual de Educação Profissional Prof. Antônio de Pinho Lima (CEEP / RR). & mahedypassos @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9423 - 4403 +mahedypassos@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-18 + + +4881 + + +1 + + +179 +188 + + + +journal article +8003 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.1.11 +b0e3126c-4b5a-413a-b46f-7456fffe326b +1175-5326 +4425658 +4083C6BC-10C2-47EF-A95C-0F64BF26F986 + + + + + + + +Neotrichia catrimani + +sp. nov. + + + +Figures: 2A–2D + + + +Diagnosis +. This species belongs to the + +Neotrichia collata + +Species Group of Marshall (1979) as defined by + +Keth +et al. +(2015) + +, based on the phallus apex with paired, sclerotized hooks that are produced from the extreme tip. The male of + +Neotrichia catrimani + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to that of + +Neotrichia cruviana + +in segment IX having a pair of short dorsal processes extending posterad ( +Figs 2A, 2C +, dp), segment X having a pair of lateral lobes ( +Figs 2A, 2C +), and the apical tip of the phallus produced in a pair of sclerotized hooks curved dorsad ( +Fig. 2D +). The new species differs from + +N. cruviana + +in the shorter inferior appendages ( +Figs 2A, 2B +, ia) and the phallus with a third hook that is mesal, short, and acute ( +Fig. 2D +). + + + + +Description +. Male (in alcohol): Dark brown, with length of each forewing +1.3 mm +( +holotype +). Postoccipital setal warts pronounced, large, ovoid. Antennae 18-articulated; scape normal, cylindrical, slightly longer than pedicel; flagellomeres each as long as pedicel, cylindrical. Maxillary palp formula I-II-IV-III-V (shortest to longest), first two articles shorter than wide. Mesoscutellum with anterior margin convex; metascutellum convexly subtriangular. + + +Male genitalia. +Segment IX, in lateral view, retracted in segment VIII; its anterolateral margins strongly produced anterad at midheight ( +Fig. 2A +), deep rounded excisions present anteriorly in both ventral and dorsal views, dorsal excision almost twice as deep as ventral excision ( +Figs 2B, 2C +); posterolateral margins rounded and membranous ( +Fig. 2A +); posterodorsal margin sinuous and with pair of short processes extending posterad ( +Figs 2A, 2C +, dp). Segment X, in lateral view, membranous, lateral margins wrapping ventromesad around subgenital plate, apically sinuous, pair of lateral lobes tapering apically and directed caudad ( +Fig. 2A +); in dorsal view, slightly rounded, shallowly excised mesally ( +Fig. 2C +); in ventral view, producing pair of basomesal lobes around subgenital plate ( +Fig. 2B +, bl). Subgenital plate, in lateral view, with basal portion shaped as thin inverted V, posterior portion beak-like and directed ventrad apically ( +Figs 2A +, sg); in ventral view, lateral margins each membranous and papillate, apex flanked by pair of short stout setae curved mesad ( +Fig. 2B +, sg). Inferior appendages, in lateral view, each short and tapered to blunt apex, mostly hidden by bracteoles, and with basomesal lobe bearing apical seta ( +Fig. 2A +, ia); in ventral view, each short, with blunt apex, and with basodorsal seta ( +Fig. 2B +, ia). Bracteoles large, setose, spatulate in lateral view ( +Fig. 2A +, br); in dorsal and ventral views, oblong and apically blunt ( +Figs 2B, 2C +, br). Phallus in dorsal view long, apparently without median constriction; paramere ribbon-like, encircling shaft and extending short distance posterad ( +Fig. 2D +, pr); apical portion long and tubular, dorsally with three acute hooks, mesal hook short and curved slightly to left, other two apical, 3 times as long as short hook, robust, strongly sclerotized, and curved dorsad; ejaculatory duct short, protruding mesally ( +Fig. 2D +, ed). + + +Female, larva, pupa, and egg. +Unknown. + + + + + + +Holotype +male. +BRAZIL +: +Roraima +: + +Iracema +municipality, + +Vicinal +Campos Novos + +(Fazenda Rancho Fundo), small order stream, +2°21’26.22”N +, +61°23’38.98”W +, + +209 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16 Mar. 2018 + +, +Pennsylvania light trap +, +J.L. Gama Neto +, leg. (alcohol; +MPEG +). + + + + + +Distribution +: +Brazil +( +Roraima +, +type +locality only). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name “ + +catrimani + +” is a noun used in apposition, referring to the Catrimani River, a western tributary of the Branco River. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/35/87/1B3587B0FFE7FFDAFF33C5D3FE0EE48B.xml b/data/1B/35/87/1B3587B0FFE7FFDAFF33C5D3FE0EE48B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..516345864b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/35/87/1B3587B0FFE7FFDAFF33C5D3FE0EE48B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Additional six new species of Neotrichia Morton 1905 (Insecta: Trichoptera Hydroptilidae) from Roraima state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Neto, Jaime De Liege Gama +0000-0003-3670-3894 +Universidade Estadual de Roraima-UERR, Coordenação de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde. & jaimebio @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 3894 +jaimebio@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Passos, Mahedy Araujo Bastos +0000-0001-9423-4403 +Centro Estadual de Educação Profissional Prof. Antônio de Pinho Lima (CEEP / RR). & mahedypassos @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9423 - 4403 +mahedypassos@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-18 + + +4881 + + +1 + + +179 +188 + + + +journal article +8003 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.1.11 +b0e3126c-4b5a-413a-b46f-7456fffe326b +1175-5326 +4425658 +4083C6BC-10C2-47EF-A95C-0F64BF26F986 + + + + + + + +Neotrichia cauame + +sp. nov. + + + +Figures: 3A–3D + + + +Diagnosis +. This species belongs to the + +Neotrichia caxima + +Species Group of Marshall (1979) as defined by Keth at al. (2015), based on the inferior appendages reduced and not longer than wide, and segment X wrapping around the subgenital plate. The male of + +Neotrichia cauame + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to that of + +Neotrichia rotundata + +and + +Neotrichia damurida + +in the highly reduced inferior appendages and the general aspect of tergum X ( +Figs. 3A, 3C +). The new species differs from those two species by the spiraled hook of the phallus apex ( +Fig. 3D +). + + + + +Description +. Male (in alcohol): Dark brown, with length of each forewing +1.1 mm +( +holotype +). Postoccipital setal warts pronounced, large, ovoid. Antennae each with 18 articles; scape normal, cylindrical, slightly longer than pedicel; flagellomeres each as long as pedicel, cylindrical. Maxillary palp formula I-II-IV-III-V (shortest to longest), first two articles shorter than wide. Mesoscutellum anterior margin convex; metascutellum convexly subtriangular. Sternum VII with apicomesal process. + + +Male genitalia. +Segment IX retracted in segment VIII, in lateral view with anterolateral margins produced anterad below midheight ( +Fig. 3A +); anterodorsal margin deeply concave in dorsal view ( +Fig. 3C +), anteroventral margin V-shaped ( +Fig. 3B +), posteroventral margin concave and with pair of heavily sclerotized mesal processes in ventral view ( +Figs 3A, 3B +, smp). Segment X membranous, fused with dorsum of segment IX; with large oblong apex in lateral view ( +Fig. 3A +); in dorsal and ventral views subquadrate with broadly emarginate posteromesal margin ( +Figs 3B, 3C +). Subgenital plate in lateral view oblong ( +Fig. 3A +, sg); in ventral view wide basally narrowing distally to sharp medial point flanked by pair of long setae ( +Fig. 3B +, sg). Inferior appendages highly reduced in lateral view ( +Fig. 3A +, ia); in ventral view ellipsoid, apically blunt, each with produced and heavily sclerotized inner mesal margin ( +Fig. 3B +, ia). Phallus elongate with broad tubular base narrowing to median constriction; paramere encircling shaft and extending posterad ( +Fig. 3D +, pr); apical portion tapered, slender with short and heavily sclerotized and spiraled basal process; ejaculatory duct protruding apically ( +Fig. 3D +, ed). + + +Female, larva, pupa, and egg. +Unknown. + + + + + + +Holotype +male. +BRAZIL +: +Roraima +: + +Iracema +municipality, + +Vicinal +Campos Novos + +(Fazenda Rancho Fundo), small order stream, +2°21’26.22”N +, +61°23’38.98”W +, + +209 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16 Mar. 2018 + +, +Pennsylvania light trap +, +J.L. Gama Neto +, leg. (alcohol; +MPEG +). + + + + + +Distribution +: +Brazil +( +Roraima +, +type +locality only). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name “ + +cauame + +” is a noun used in apposition, referring to the Cauamé River, a western tributary of the Branco River. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/35/DA/1B35DA5F0364A11799FEEF1BFD86FE6F.xml b/data/1B/35/DA/1B35DA5F0364A11799FEEF1BFD86FE6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7310fa5e46a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/35/DA/1B35DA5F0364A11799FEEF1BFD86FE6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,563 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Labeo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Sudasinghe, Hiranya + + + +Author + +Ranasinghe, R. H. Tharindu + + + +Author + +Goonatilake, Sampath Alwis + + + +Author + +Meegaskumbura, Madhava + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +4486 + + +3 + + +201 +235 + + + +journal article +29542 +10.11646/zootaxa.4486.3.1 +1ef27490-18ab-4bc4-a189-7d650a7c51f7 +1175-5326 +1437022 +419688D5-B815-44EF-8F59-1A3F9ECA16AB + + + + + + + +Labeo lankae +Deraniyagala, 1952 + + + + + +( +Figures 10–11 +) + + + + + + +Labeo porcellus lankae + +Deraniyagala, 1930 +: 7 + + +; 1952: 41; + +Munro, 1955 +: 47 + +; + +Mendis & Fernando, 1962 +: 117 + +; + +Senanayake, 1980 +: 149 + + +Labeo porcellus + +(not +Heckel, 1844 +): + +Day, 1889 +: 263 + +(Haly); + +Duncker, 1912 +: 261 + +; + +Pethiyagoda, 1991 +: 87 + +; + +Talwar & Jhingran, 1991 +: 217 + +; + +Jayaram & Dhas, 2000 +: 64 + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. Coloration of + +Labeo fisheri + +in preservation (UPZM uncatalogued, 258 mm SL, Sri Lanka, Kandy). + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Labeo rohita + +, in preservation (WHT 30826, 124 mm SL). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +FF +624, 185 mm +SL, putative +holotype +, + +Sri +Lanka + + +, + +North Central province +, +Malwathu Oya +basin, +Anuradhapura +: +Basavakkulam +; FF +624, 194 mm +SL, same data as putative +holotype +; +NMSL +uncatalogued, 2, 177– +181 mm +SL, +Sri Lanka + +, Tammannawa: Pannikam Kulamoya at 25/3 Culvert Anuradhapura to Puttalam road; DZ 3749, DZ 3750, DZ 3755, 3, 119– +180 mm +SL, Sri Lanka, + +Malwathu Oya +basin: +Medawacchiya +; +UPZM +/F/ 0 100, 2, 158– +179 mm +SL: + +Sri +Lanka + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Labeo lankae + +is distinguished from all the +Sri +Lankan and peninsular-Indian congeners by the combination of the following characters: a developed rostral fold; maxillary barbels present; rostral barbels rudimentary or absent; dorsal fin with 10–12 branched rays; lateral line with 36–39 scales; scales in transverse series ½8+1+5–6½; circumpeduncular scales 21–24; eye diameter 18.8–25.3 % HL; in life, a hazy black stripe about two scales high originating behind operculum and extending to caudal peduncle; and all fins suffused with red. + + + + +Description. +For general appearance see +Figure 10 +; morphometric data are provided in +Table 2. A +medium sized + +Labeo + +, maximum size +194 mm +SL (present material). Caudal peduncle short, its depth 74.1–97.1 % its length. Eyes medium-sized (18.8–25.3% HL), located slightly dorsolaterally, visible in ventral view. + + +Rostral fold well developed, overlapping upper lip. Tubercles acanthoid with 3–5 apical spines, tuberculation prominent on rhinal, rostral, and infraorbital fields, minute tuberculation on preorbital field ( +Figure 11 +). Upper labial fold with minute papillae in 5–6 rows; lower labial fold with prominent lobed papillae in 4–5 rows ( +Fig. 11C,F +). Maxillary barbels present, embedded in lip fold, tips externally visible. Rostral barbels rudimentary (n=8) or absent (n=1), if present, located on rostral flap just above and anterior to upper lip fold. + +Dorsal fin with two simple and 10 (1), 11 (5), 12 (3) branched rays, first simple ray stiff, about half length of second simple ray, with few tiny conical tubercles scattered randomly on rays. Pectoral fin with one simple and 15 (1), 16 (8) branched rays. Pelvic fin with one simple and seven (1) or eight (8) branched rays. Origin of pelvic fin beneath origin of 4th branched ray of dorsal fin. Anal fin with two simple and five (8) branched rays, first simple ray stiff, less than half length of second simple ray. Caudal fin forked with 9+8 branched rays in upper and lower lobe respectively. Upper caudal-fin lobe shorter than lower in some specimens (n=4). +Lateral line complete with 36 (1), 37 (2), 38 (5), 39 (1) + 1–3 scales. Scales in transverse series ½8+1+5 (1), ½8+1+5½ (5), ½8+1+6 (2) or ½8+1+6½ (1). Predorsal scales 16 (2), 19 (2), 20 (1), 21 (3), or 23 (1). Prepelvic scales 22 (1), 26 (2), 28 (2), 32 (1), or 35 (1). Circumpeduncular scales 21 (1), 22 (1), 23 (6), or 24 (1). + +Coloration. +In 70% alcohol ( +Fig. 10C +): head and body dull greyish brown dorsally, becoming lighter laterally, off-white ventrally. All fins with a tinge of red on rays. Tubercles whitish. + + +In life ( +Fig. 10A,B +): dorsally rosy grey with metallic green on margins of scales becoming lighter laterally. Scales on sides of body beneath dorsal fin with red patches. A hazy black stripe about two scales high originating behind operculum, proceeding to caudal peduncle, giving appearance of a blotch on caudal peduncle (this black stripe disappears when the fish is stressed). All fins suffused with red. Margin of upper and lower lobe of caudal fin black, lighter when stressed. Sclera of eye red. Tubercles white. + + +Comparative morphometrics. + +Labeo lankae + +can be distinguished from + +L. porcellus + +by having ½8 scales between the origin of the dorsal fin and the lateral line (vs. ½6–½7: +Fig 4B +); 21–24 (vs. 20–21: +Fig 4D +) circumpeduncular scales; a dorsal-fin height of 23.3–28.2 (vs. 22.0–23.2% SL); a pelvic-fin length of 19.3–23.4 (vs. 17.9–18.8% SL); an internarial width of 34.2–38.4 (vs. 31.8–32.1% HL); and, when present, shorter rostral barbels: 1.5–7.7 (vs. 8.3–11.2% HL). + + + +Labeo lankae + +differs from + +L. heladiva + +by having a fewer lateral-line scale count (36–39 vs. 44–51: +Fig. 4A +); and rows of 4–5 (vs. 2–3) prominent lobed papillae on the lower labial fold. + +Labeo lankae + +is distinguishable from + +L. fisheri + +by having ½8 (vs. 7–8) scales between the origin of the dorsal fin and the lateral line; 6–7½ (vs. 5–6: +Fig. 4C +) scales between the lateral line and the origin of the anal fin; 21–24 (vs. 17–20: +Fig. 4D +) circumpeduncular scales and a longer dorsal fin (23.3–28.2 % SL vs. 18.5–23.4). + + + +Labeo lankae + +differs from the introduced + +L. rohita + +in Sri Lanka by having ½8 (vs 6–½6) scales between the origin of the dorsal fin and the lateral line). + + + +Labeo lankae + +differs from its Indian congeners + +L. dussumieri + +, + +L. boggut + +, + +L. fimbriatus + +, + +L. kawrus + +, + +L. nigrescens + +, + +L. boga + +, + +L. dyocheilus + +, + +L. gonius + +by having ½8+1+5–6 scales in transverse series (vs. ½8–10+1+ +6–8 in + +L. dussumieri + +; ½10–12+1+8½– +9 in + +L. boggut + +; ½9–10+1+6½–7½ in + +L. fimbriatus + +; ½7+1+4½ in + +L. kawrus + +; ½6– ½7+1+5½ in + +L. nigrescens + +; 7–½7+1+5–5½ in + +L. boga + +; ½7–½8+1+5½–6½ in + +L. dyocheilus + +; and 12–14+1+10½– +13 in + +L. gonius + +). + +Further +L. lankae + +differs from + +L. dussumieri + +, + +L. boggut + +, + +L. fimbriatus + +, + +L. calbasu + +, + +L. gonius + +and + +L. pangusia + +by having 36–39 lateral line scales (vs. +50–60 in + +L. dussumieri + +; +55–65 in + +L. boggut + +; +42–47 in + +L. fimbriatus + +; +40–44 in + +L. calbasu + +; +40–42 in + +L. pangusia + +and +65–80 in + +L. gonius + +). + +Additionally, +L. lankae + +differs from + +L. boggut + +, + +L. nigrescens + +, + +L. boga + +, and + +L. gonius + +by having 21–24 circumpeduncular scales (vs. +26–32 in + +L. boggut + +; +20–21 in + +L. nigrescens + +; +18–21 in + +L. boga + +and +25–28 in + +L. gonius + +). + +Labeo lankae + +can also be distinguished from + +L. boggut + +, + +L. fimbriatus + +, + +L. nigrescens + +, + +L. boga + +, + +L. calbasu + +, + +L. dyocheilus + +, + +L. gonius + +and + +L. kontius + +by having 10–12 branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. +9–10 in + +L. boggut + +; +15–19 in + +L. fimbriatus + +; +14 in + +L. nigrescens + +; +8–9 in + +L. boga + +; +12–15 in + +L. calbasu + +; +9–10 in + +L. dyocheilus + +; +14–16 in + +L. gonius + +; and +12–14 in + +L. kontius + +) and it differs from + +L. potail + +by the presence (vs. absence) of barbels. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/35/DA/1B35DA5F0369A11899FEECD9FA24FE03.xml b/data/1B/35/DA/1B35DA5F0369A11899FEECD9FA24FE03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c271a3cdbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/35/DA/1B35DA5F0369A11899FEECD9FA24FE03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Labeo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Sudasinghe, Hiranya + + + +Author + +Ranasinghe, R. H. Tharindu + + + +Author + +Goonatilake, Sampath Alwis + + + +Author + +Meegaskumbura, Madhava + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +4486 + + +3 + + +201 +235 + + + +journal article +29542 +10.11646/zootaxa.4486.3.1 +1ef27490-18ab-4bc4-a189-7d650a7c51f7 +1175-5326 +1437022 +419688D5-B815-44EF-8F59-1A3F9ECA16AB + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Labeo + +in Sri Lanka + + + + + + + +1 Lateral line scales on body ± 40.......................................................................... 2 + + + +- Lateral line scales on body> 40.............................................................. + +Labeo heladiva + + + + + + +2 Scales between origin of dorsal fin and lateral line Ż 7........................................................ 3 + + + +- Scales between origin of dorsal fin and lateral line <7.................................................. + +L. rohita + + + + + + + +3 ½8 scales between origin of dorsal fin and lateral line; 21–24 circumpeduncular scales; dorsal fin 23.3–28.2% SL....................................................................................................... + +L. lankae + + + + + +- 7–8 scales between origin of dorsal fin and lateral line; 17–20 circumpeduncular scales; dorsal fin 18.5–23.4% SL....................................................................................................... + +L. fisheri + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/35/DA/1B35DA5F0376A10999FEEAE3FA85FE37.xml b/data/1B/35/DA/1B35DA5F0376A10999FEEAE3FA85FE37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c662119e14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/35/DA/1B35DA5F0376A10999FEEAE3FA85FE37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2349 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Labeo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Sudasinghe, Hiranya + + + +Author + +Ranasinghe, R. H. Tharindu + + + +Author + +Goonatilake, Sampath Alwis + + + +Author + +Meegaskumbura, Madhava + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +4486 + + +3 + + +201 +235 + + + +journal article +29542 +10.11646/zootaxa.4486.3.1 +1ef27490-18ab-4bc4-a189-7d650a7c51f7 +1175-5326 +1437022 +419688D5-B815-44EF-8F59-1A3F9ECA16AB + + + + + + + +Labeo heladiva +, + +new species + + + + +( +Figures 2–3 +) + + + + + + +Labeo dussumieri + +(from + +Sri +Lanka + +, not +Valenciennes, 1842 +): + +Günther, 1868 +: 59 + +; + +Day, 1889 +: 262 + +; + +Duncker, 1912 +: 261 + +; + +Deraniyagala, 1952 +: 41 + +; + +Munro, 1955 +: 46 + +; + +Mendis & Fernando, 1962 +: 117 + +; + +Senanayake, 1980 +: 146 + +; +Pethiyagoda, 1991 +: + + + +82; +Talwar & Jhingran, 1991 +: 206; +Jayaram & Dhas, 2000 +: 22. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype + +: 2018.08.01.NH, +134 mm +SL, +Sri Lanka +, +Attanagalu Oya +basin: +Uruwal Oya +, +7°03'09"N +80°03'09"E +, + +17 m +asl + +. +H. Sudasinghe +and R.H.T. Ranasinghe. + +Apr 2017 + +. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Species included in the phylogenetic analysis, reconstruction of haplotype network and to compute pairwise genetic distances, along with their localities, voucher references and GenBank accession numbers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesVoucherLocationSource16SCOIcytb
+ +Barbonymus gonionotus + +N/AAsia: Thailand:Moon River,MekonGenBank +AB238966 + +AB238966 + +AB238966 +
Basin,Kaen Saphu,Ubon
+ +Barbus trimaculatus + +N/AMozambique:MaptoGenBank +AB239600 + +AB239600 + +AB239600 +
+ +Catlocarpio siamensis + +CBM ZF-11224Asia: Cambodia: Landing port,GenBank +HM536769 + +HM536911 + +HM536812 +
Kampong Chhnang
+ +Tor sinensis + +IHBCY0405392China: Mengla, YunnanGenBankN/A +HM536900 + +HM536802 +
+ +Gobio gobio + +N/ACzech Republic:PlanaGenBank +AB239596 + +AB239596 + +AB239596 +
+ +Labeo heladiva + +DZ3148Asia: Sri Lanka: Mahaweli RiverThis study +MH026010 + +MH026015 + +MH026033 +
basin, Polonnaruwa
+ +Labeo heladiva + +DZ3168Asia: Sri Lanka: Mahaweli RiverThis study +MH026011 + +MH026016 + +MH026034 +
basin, Polonnaruwa
+ +Labeo heladiva + +DZ3783Asia: Sri Lanka: Ma Oya basin,This study +MH026012 + +MH026017 +N/A
Kocchikade
+ +Labeo heladiva + +DZ3784Asia: Sri Lanka: Ma Oya basin,This study +MH026013 + +MH026018 +N/A
Kocchikade
+ +Labeo heladiva + +2018.08.01.NHAsia: Sri Lanka: Attanagalu OyaThis study +MH026014 + +MH026019 + +MH026032 +
basin, Yakkala
+ +Labeo fisheri + +DZ3781Asia: Sri Lanka: Mahaweli RiverThis study +MH026005 +N/A +MH026030 +
basin, Sulugune, Knuckles mountain
range
+ +Labeo fisheri + +DZ3782Asia: Sri Lanka: Mahaweli RiverThis study +MH026006 + +MH026023 + +MH026031 +
basin, Sulugune, Knuckles mountain
range
+ +Labeo fisheri + +DZ3872Asia: Sri Lanka: KandyThis study +MH026003 + +MH026024 +N/A
+ +Labeo fisheri + +DZ3822Asia: Sri Lanka: Mahaweli RiverThis study +MH026004 + +MH026025 + +MH026029 +
basin, Moragolla
+ +Labeo lankae + +DZ3749Asia: Sri Lanka: Malwathu OyaThis study +MH026007 + +MH026020 + +MH026027 +
basin, Medawacchiya
+ +Labeo lankae + +DZ3750Asia: Sri Lanka: Malwathu OyaThis study +MH026008 + +MH026021 +N/A
basin, Medawacchiya
+ +Labeo lankae + +DZ3751Asia: Sri Lanka: Malwathu OyaThis study +MH026009 + +MH026022 + +MH026028 +
basin, Medawacchiya
+ +Labeo porcellus + +NBFGRKU.2017.12.Asia: India: Krishna River basin,This studyN/A +MH026026 + +MH026035 +
0 1.01Satara
+
+ +……continued on the next page ……continued on the next page + +
+ + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesVoucherLocationSource16SCOIcytb
+ +Labeo angra + +N/AN/AGenBank +AP011329 + +AP011329 + +AP011329 +
+ +Labeo barbatulus + +MNHN:2013-0096Asia: LaosGenBankN/A +KC631197 + +KC631289 +
+ +Labeo bata + +N/AAsia: IndiaGenBank +KX950696 + +KX950696 + +KX950696 +
+ +Labeo bata + +N/AN/AGenBank +AP011198 + +AP011198 + +AP011198 +
+ +Labeo bata + +CTOL01920N/AGenBank +JX074105 + +JX074181 + +JX074260 +
+ +Labeo boggut + +CBM:ZF:12263N/AGenBank +AP013338 + +AP013338 + +AP013338 +
+ +Labeo calbasu + +CBM:ZF:11636N/AGenBank +AP012143 + +AP012143 + +AP012143 +
+ +Labeo calbasu + +N/AN/AGenBank +JQ231113 + +JQ231113 + +JQ231113 +
+ +Labeo chrysophekadion + +CBM ZF 11211Asia: Cambodia: Market, Ta Khmau, KandalGenBank +AP011199 + +AP011199 + +AP011199 +
+ +Labeo dussumieri + +CBM ZF 11318N/AGenBank +AP011384 + +AP011384 + +AP011384 +
+ +Labeo dussumieri + +CTOL01952Asia: IndiaGenBank +JX074093 + +JX074168 + +JX074250 +
+ +Labeo dussumieri + +WHT8821Asia: India: Kerala, AlleppeyGenBank +JF793561 +N/AN/A
+ +Labeo heladiva + +WHT8820Asia: Sri Lanka: ElaheraGenBank +JF793560 +N/AN/A
+ +Labeo dussumieri + +LdMn19Asia: IndiaGenBank +DQ520911 +N/AN/A
+ +Labeo dussumieri + +LdMn18Asia: IndiaGenBank +DQ520910 +N/AN/A
+ +Labeo dussumieri + +LD CH 1Asia: IndiaGenBankN/A +HM772987 +N/A
+ +Labeo dussumieri + +LD CH 2Asia: IndiaGenBankN/A +HQ179943 +N/A
+ +Labeo dussumieri + +LD MLD 1 AAsia: IndiaGenBankN/A +HQ179944 +N/A
+ +Labeo dussumieri + +LD MLD 1 BAsia: IndiaGenBankN/A +HQ179945 +N/A
+ +Labeo dussumieri + +LD MLD 2 AAsia: IndiaGenBankN/A +HQ179946 +N/A
+ +Labeo dussumieri + +LD MLD 2 BAsia: IndiaGenBankN/A +HQ179947 +N/A
+ +Labeo dussumieri + +LD-1Asia: India: Kerala, Vembanad LakeGenBankN/A +JX946429 +N/A
+ +Labeo dussumieri + +LD-2Asia: India: Kerala, Vembanad LakeGenBankN/A +JX946430 +N/A
+ +Labeo dussumieri + +LD-3Asia: India: Kerala, Vembanad LakeGenBankN/A +JX946431 +N/A
+ +Labeo dussumieri + +LD-4Asia: India: Kerala, Vembanad LakeGenBankN/A +JX946432 +N/A
+ +Labeo dussumieri + +LD-5Asia: India: Kerala, Vembanad LakeGenBankN/A +JX946433 +N/A
+ +Labeo dussumieri + +LD-1Asia: IndiaGenBankN/A +KF429994 +N/A
+ +Labeo dussumieri + +LD-2Asia: IndiaGenBankN/A +KF429995 +N/A
+ +Labeo dussumieri + +LD-3Asia: IndiaGenBankN/A +KF429996 +N/A
+
+ + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesVoucherLocationSource16SCOIcytb
+ +Labeo dussumieri + +LD-4Asia: IndiaGenBankN/A +KF429997 +N/A
+ +Labeo dussumieri + +LD-5Asia: IndiaGenBankN/A +KF429998 +N/A
+ +Labeo dussumieri + +NBFGRLD-1Asia: IndiaGenBankN/AN/A +KF574682 +
+ +Labeo dussumieri + +NBFGRLD-2Asia: IndiaGenBankN/AN/A +KF574683 +
+ +Labeo dussumieri + +NBFGRLD-3Asia: IndiaGenBankN/AN/A +KF574684 +
+ +Labeo dussumieri + +NBFGRLD-4Asia: IndiaGenBankN/AN/A +KF574685 +
+ +Labeo dussumieri + +NBFGRLD-5Asia: IndiaGenBankN/AN/A +KF574686 +
+ +Labeo dyocheilus + +CBM ZF 11638N/AGenBank +AP011328 + +AP011328 + +AP011328 +
+ +Labeo dyocheilus + +CTOL01922N/AGenBank +JX074107 + +JX074183 + +JX074262 +
+ +Labeo fimbriatus + +N/AN/AGenBank +KP025676 + +KP025676 + +KP025676 +
+ +Labeo gonius + +N/AAsia: IndiaGenBank +KT001152 + +KT001152 + +KT001152 +
+ +Labeo pierrei + +CBM ZF 11223Asia: Cambodia: Landing port, Kampong ChhnangGenBank +AP011200 + +AP011200 + +AP011200 +
+ +Labeo pierrei + +MNHN:2013-0078Asia: LaosGenBankN/A +KC631199 + +KC631291 +
+ +Labeo rohita + +CBM ZF 11216Asia: Cambodia: Landing port, KampongGenBank +AP011201 + +AP011201 + +AP011201 +
+ +Labeo rajasthanicus + +LRT-1Asia: India: Jaismand, Jaismand Lake (Udaipur)GenBankN/A +JX946370 +N/A
+ +Labeo rajasthanicus + +LRT-2Asia: India: Jaismand, Jaismand Lake (Udaipur)GenBankN/A +JX946371 +N/A
+ +Labeo rajasthanicus + +LRT-3Asia: India: Jaismand, Jaismand Lake (Udaipur)GenBankN/A +JX946372 +N/A
+ +Labeo rajasthanicus + +LRT-5Asia: India: Jaismand, Jaismand Lake (Udaipur)GenBankN/A +JX946373 +N/A
+ +Labeo +sp + +CTOL3978Asia: Myanmar: Moei RiverGenBankN/A +JX074148 + +JX074230 +
+ +Labeo +sp. + +CTOL3978Asia: Myanmar: Moei R. (Mae Nam Moei), near Sap MoeiGenBankN/A +JX074148 + +JX074230 +
+ +Labeo stolizkae + +KIZCXY20060059Asia: China: Yunnan Provice, RuiliGenBankN/A +GU086574 +GU086 536
+ +Labeo stolizkae + +N3N/AGenBankN/A +JX042167 + +JX042204 +
+ +Labeo yunnanensis + +CTOL3956N/AGenBank +JX074123 + +JX074205 + +JX074282 +
+
+ + +TABLE 2. +Intraspecific and interspecific percentage uncorrected pairwise genetic distances for 16S, COI and cytB genes between + +Labeo lankae + +, + +L. fisheri + +, + +L. porcellus + +, + +L. heladiva + +and + +L. dussumieri + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Labeo lankae + + + +Labeo porcellus + + + +Labeo fisheri + + + +Labeo heladiva + + + +Labeo dussumieri + +
%16SCOIcytb16SCOIcytb16SCOIcytb16SCOIcytB16SCOIcytb
+ +Labeo lankae + +000
+ +Labeo porcellus + +N/A1.271.41N/AN/AN/A
+ +Labeo fisheri + +3.958.410.32– 10.51N/A8.729.67– 9.85000.19– 0.66
+ +Labeo heladiva + +3.367.45– 7.619.76– 9.95N/A8.4– 8.569.39– 9.761.39– 1.586.66– 6.829.48– 10.040– 0.20–0.960.1– 1.51
+ +Labeo dussumieri + +3.167.93– 8.259.57– 9.76N/A8.56– 8.889.39– 9.571.396.66– 6.829.1– 9.670– 0.21.27– 2.221.88– 2.9100– 0.320– 0.19
+
+ + +FIGURE 1. +Phylogram based on Bayesian inference for the combined cytb+COI dataset for species of Asian + +Labeo + +. Numbers above and below the nodes represent the Bayesian Posterior Probabilities and Maximum Likelihood Bootstrap values>50, respectively. The three species of + +Labeo + +that occur in Sri Lanka are shaded. The scale bar represents number of changes per site. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +: DZ 3821, DZ 3148, DZ 3166, DZ 3168, 7, 108– +122 mm +SL, +Sri Lanka +, +Mahaweli River +basin, +Polonnaruwa +: +Amban river +, +7°51'53"N +80°59'29"E +, + +54 m +asl + +. H. Sudasinghe. + +Jun 2015 + +; +UPZM +uncatalogued, 10, 201– +257 mm +SL, +Sri Lanka + +. + + + + + +Other material +: Identified but not included in morphometric data. WHT 7904, +70.7 mm +SL, +Sri Lanka +, Kala Oya basin, Eluwankulama; WHT 9258, 21, +73.9–117 mm +SL, +Sri Lanka +, +Mahaweli River +basin, Polonnaruwa + +; + +WHT +30837 +, 133 mm SL, +Sri Lanka +, +Mahaweli River +basin, +Seruwila + +; + +WHT +30863 +, 277 mm SL, +Sri Lanka +, +Mahaweli River +basin, Wasgamuwa. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Labeo heladiva + +is distinguished from all +Sri +Lankan and peninsular-Indian congeners by the combination of the following characters: two pairs of barbels (maxillary and rostral); dorsal fin with 12–13 branched rays; lateral line with 44–51 scales; scales in transverse series ½8–½9+1+6–7; circumpeduncular scales 19–22; eye diameter 18.4–24.4 % HL; in life, 6–7 rows of scales on side of body above and between tip of pectoral fin and origin of anal fin with orange-colored patches, giving the appearance of an orange blotch; upper and lower margins of scales on the side of the body dark-pigmented, forming 9–13 hazy lines. + + + + +Description. +For general appearance, see +Figure 2 +; morphometric data are provided in Table 3. Maximum size +277 mm +SL. Caudal peduncle short, its depth 73.4–97.1 % its length. Eyes medium-sized (18.4–21.5 % HL in specimens> +200 mm +SL, 21.6–24.4 % HL in specimens < +200 mm +SL), located dorsolaterally, but visible in ventral view. + + +Rostral fold poorly developed, slightly overlapping upper lip. Tubercles conoid, tuberculation prominent on rhinal, rostral, infraorbital fields; minute tuberculation on preorbital field ( +Figure 3 +). Upper labial fold with prominent lobed papillae in 4–5 rows; lower labial fold with prominent lobed papillae in 2–3 rows ( +Fig. 3C +). Maxillary barbel embedded in lip fold, tip externally visible. Rostral barbel located on medial margin of rostral flap. Maxillary barbel longer than rostral, just reaching vertical through anterior-most point of nares. + + + +FIGURE 2. A–B, +Coloration of + +Labeo heladiva + +A +, in aquarium; +B +, in preservation, holotype 2018.08.01.NH, 134 mm SL, Sri Lanka; and +C +, + +L. dussumieri + +, NBFGRKU uncatalogued, 255 mm SL, India. + + +Dorsal fin with two simple and 12 (9) or 13 (4) branched rays; first simple ray stiff, about half length of second. Pectoral fin with one simple and 14 (2), 15 (6) or 16 (6) branched rays. Pelvic fin with one simple and eight (14) branched rays. Origin of pelvic fin beneath 4th branched ray of dorsal fin. Anal fin with two simple and five (13) branched rays; first simple ray stiff, less than half length of second simple ray. Caudal fin forked, with 9+9 (2) or 9+8 (9) branched rays in upper and lower lobe, respectively. Upper caudal-fin lobe slightly longer than lower. +Lateral line complete, with 44 (2), 45 (6), 46 (6), 47 (8), 48 (8), 49 (6), 50 (4) or 51 (2) + 1–3 scales. Scales in transverse series ½8+1+6 (11), ½8+1+6½ (6), ½8+1+7 (7), ½8+1+7½ (1), 9+1+6 (5), 9+1+6½ (3), 9+1+7 (2), ½9+1+6½ (1) or ½9+1+7 (5). Predorsal scales 19 (1), 20 (4), 21 (11) or 22 (2). Prepelvic scales 30 (1), 32 (1), 33 (1), 34 (2), 35 (2), 36 (1), 37 (3), 38 (3). Circumpeduncular scales 19 (1), 20 (10), 21 (24), 22 (7). + + +FIGURE 3 +. Detail of head of + +Labeo heladiva + +and + +L. dussumieri + +in +A +, +D +, lateral; +B +, +E +, dorsal; and +C +, +F +, ventral view. ( +A–C +, + +L. heladiva + +, holotype, 2018.08.01.NH, 134 mm SL, Sri Lanka; +D–F +, + +L. dussumieri + +, NBFGRKU uncatalogued, 255 mm SL, India). + + + +Coloration. +In 70% alcohol ( +Fig. 2B +): head and body dull greyish brown dorsally, becoming lighter laterally, off-white ventrally. All fins with greyish-black melanophores along rays. Interradial membrane of fins darker than rays. Tubercles white. Black blotch at caudal peduncle about seven scales long, five high. Lateral body with 9–13 hazy black lines, extending from opercular membrane to caudal peduncle (these lines result from the fusion of black pigments on the dorsal and ventral scale margins). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Boxplots representing the distribution of +A +, lateral-line scales; +B +, total scales in transverse series; +C +, scales between lateral line and anal-fin origin; and +D +, circumpeduncular scales in + +Labeo lankae + +(N=9), + +L. porcellus + +(N=3), + +L. fisheri + +(N=14), + +L. heladiva + +(N=42), and + +L. dussumieri + +(N=7), based on material examined. + + + +In life ( +Fig. 2A +): dorsally silvery grey, becoming lighter laterally. Venter white. Six to seven rows of scales on sides of body above and between distal margin of pectoral fin and origin of anal fin with orange-colored patches, giving the appearance of a vague orange blotch. Black blotch at caudal peduncle, about seven scales long, five scales high. Dorsal, caudal, pectoral fins dull greyish-brown to hyaline. Pelvic and anal fins lighter (or hyaline), with dark pigmentation at their bases. Tubercles whitish. Side of body with 9–13, hazy black lines, extending from opercular membrane to caudal peduncle, along dorsal and ventral margin of scales. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name, + +heladiva + +, is a historical Sinhala name for + +Sri +Lanka + +; applied as a noun in apposition. + + +Comparative morphometrics. + +Labeo heladiva + +is distinguished from + +L. fisheri + +by having 44–51 (vs. 37–39: +Fig. 4A +) lateral line scales; a count of ½8–½9+1+6–7½ (vs. 7–8+1+4½–6: +Fig. 4B +) scales in transverse series; 19– 22 (vs. 17–20: +Fig. 4D +) circumpeduncular scales; and 2–3 (vs. 4–5) rows of prominent lobed papillae on the lower labial fold. It differs from the only other species of + +Labeo + +native to + +Sri +Lanka + +, +L. lankae +, by having a greater lateralline scale count (44–51 vs. 36–39: +Fig. 4A +); and rows of 2–3 (vs. 4–5) prominent lobed papillae on the lower labial fold. + + + + + +Labeo heladiva + +can be distinguished from + +L. rohita + +(now naturalized in + +Sri +Lanka + +), by having 44–51 (vs. 38– 40) lateral-line scales and ½8–½9 (vs. ½6–½7) scales between the dorsal-fin origin and the lateral line. + + + +Labeo heladiva + +can be distinguished from the South Indian + +L. dussumieri + +, its closest congener, by possessing longer rostral barbels (5.5–10.2% HL vs. 4.0–5.1%); 44–51 vs. 50–60 lateral-line scales; 19–22 vs. 22–27 circumpeduncular scales; and 5–6½ vs 6½–7½ scales from the lateral line to the anal-fin origin. + + + +FIGURE 5. +The TCS Haplotype network for + +Labeo heladiva + +(red) and + +L. dussumieri + +(green) populations based on the analysis of +A +, 666 bp fragment of the COI; and +B +, 1074bp fragment of the cytb genes. The sizes of the circles are proportional to the number of individuals sharing a given haplotype. The number of mutational steps are indicated by hatch marks. The black circles are hypothetical nodes. + + + +Seven other peninsular-Indian species of + +Labeo + +are considered to be valid (Eschmeyer +et al +. 2017): + +Labeo potail +(Sykes) + +, + +L. porcellus +(Heckel) + +, + +L. boggut +(Sykes) + +, + +L. fimbriatus +(Bloch) + +, + +L. kawrus +(Sykes) + +, + +L. kontius +(Jerdon) + +and + +L. nigrescens +Day. In + +addition, +Jayaram & Dhas (2000) +recorded + +L. boga +(Hamilton) + +, + +L. calbasu +(Hamilton) + +, + +L. dyocheilus +(McClelland) + +, + +L. gonius +(Hamilton) + +and + +L. pangusia +(Hamilton) + +from peninsular +India +. + + + +Labeo heladiva + +differs from + +L. porcellus + +, + +L. potail + +, + +L. boggut + +, + +L. kawrus + +, + +L. kontius + +, + +L. nigrescens + +, + +L. boga + +, + +L. gonius + +and + +L. pangusia + +by having 44–51 lateral-line scales (vs. +36–37 in + +L. porcellus + +; +39–41 in + +L. potail + +; +55–65 in + +L. boggut + +; +38 in + +L. kawrus + +; +30–42 in + +L. kontius + +; +36–37 in + +L. nigrescens + +; +37–39 in + +L. boga + +; +65–80 in + +L. gonius + +; and +40–42 in + +L. pangusia + +). + +Labeo heladiva + +further differs from + +L. boggut + +, + +L. kawrus + +, + +L. boga + +, + +L. dyocheilus + +, + +L. pangusia + +, and + +L. potail + +by having two pairs of barbels (vs. a single pair, except in + +L. potail + +, which altogether lacks barbels). The new species can be distinguished from + +L. porcellus + +, + +L. boggut + +, + +L. fimbriatus + +, + +L. nigrescens + +, + +L. boga + +, + +L. calbasu + +, and + +L. gonius + +by having ½8–½9+1+6–7½ scales in transverse series (vs. ½6–½7+1+½ +5–6 in + +L. porcellus + +; ½10–12+1+8½– +9 in + +L. boggut + +; ½9–10+1+6½–7½ in + +L. fimbriatus + +; ½6–½7+1+5½ in + +L. nigrescens + +; 7– ½7+1+5–5½ in + +L. boga + +; ½7–½9+1+5½–6½ in + +L. calbasu + +; 12–14+1+10½– +13 in + +L. gonius + +). Further, + +L. heladiva + +differs from + +L. boggut + +, + +L. fimbriatus + +; + +L. kawrus + +, + +L. nigrescens + +; + +L. boga + +; + +L. dyocheilus + +; and + +L. gonius + +by having 12– 13 branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. +9–10 in + +L. boggut + +; +15–19 in + +L. fimbriatus + +; +9 in + +L. kawrus + +; +14 in + +L. nigrescens + +; +8–9 in + +L. boga + +; +9–10 in + +L. dyocheilus + +; and +14–16 in + +L. gonius + +). + + + +Reconstruction of haplotype network for + +Labeo dussumieri + +and + +L. heladiva +. + + +The two TCS networks for the COI and cytb genes formed two clearly-separated haplotype groups for the +Sri +Lankan + +L +. +heladiva + +and the Indian + +L. dussumieri + +, with no sharing of haplotypes between the two species ( +Figure 5 +). In + +Sri +Lanka + +, the wet zone (H +1 in +the two networks) and dry zone populations (H2 and H3) of + +L. heladiva + +formed two distinct groups with 5 and 15 mutations for COI and cytb, respectively. The Indian + +L. dussumieri + +is more divergent from the + +Sri +Lanka + +wet-zone population of + +L. heladiva + +than the +Sri +Lankan dry zone population for the cytb genes (25 mutations, vs. 20). However, for COI, the Indian population of + +L. dussumieri + +showed a greater divergence from the +Sri +Lankan dry zone population of + +L. heladiva + +than the wet zone (10 vs 7 mutations). + +Labeo rajasthanicus +Datta & Majumdar + +, a species recently validated by + +Lal +et al +. (2015) + +is morphologically and genetically similar to + +L. dussumieri + +. However, + +L. rajasthanicus + +is divergent from + +L. heladiva + +by a minimum of 10 mutations for the COI gene. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/35/DA/1B35DA5F0378A11599FEEE06FBA7FCD6.xml b/data/1B/35/DA/1B35DA5F0378A11599FEEE06FBA7FCD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b07549b7883 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/35/DA/1B35DA5F0378A11599FEEE06FBA7FCD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,858 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Labeo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Sudasinghe, Hiranya + + + +Author + +Ranasinghe, R. H. Tharindu + + + +Author + +Goonatilake, Sampath Alwis + + + +Author + +Meegaskumbura, Madhava + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +4486 + + +3 + + +201 +235 + + + +journal article +29542 +10.11646/zootaxa.4486.3.1 +1ef27490-18ab-4bc4-a189-7d650a7c51f7 +1175-5326 +1437022 +419688D5-B815-44EF-8F59-1A3F9ECA16AB + + + + + + + +Labeo fisheri + +Jordan & Starks, 1917 + + + + +( +Figures 6–8 +) + + + + + + +Labeo fisheri + + + +Jordan +& Starks, 1917 + +: 436 + +; + +Deraniyagala, 1952 +: 42 + +; + +Munro, 1955 +: 47 + +; + +Mendis & Fernando, 1962 +: 117 + +; + +Senanayake, 1980 +: 152 + +; + +Pethiyagoda, 1991 +: 84 + +; + +Talwar & Jhingran, 1991 +: 209 + +; + +Jayaram & Dhas, 2000 +: 35 + +. + + + + + +Labeo +( +Morulius +) +gadeya +: + +Deraniyagala, 1929 +:75 + + + + + + + +Labeo lankae + +(not +Deraniyagala, 1952 +): +Anonymous, 2011 +; + + +De Silva +et al +. 2015 + +: 171 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +SU 23234, + +Labeo fisheri +, + +Paratype +, +230 mm +SL, +Sri Lanka +, +Mahaweli River +basin: +Kandy +; 2017.04.01.NH ( +92.2 mm +SL), 2017.04.02.NH ( +104 mm +SL), +Sri Lanka +, +Mahaweli River +basin, +Kabarawa +: +Kabarawa +oya + +; + +UPZM +uncatalogued, 12, +98.7–362 mm +SL, +Sri Lanka +, +Mahaweli River +basin: Kandy. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Labeo fisheri + +is distinguished from all its +Sri +Lankan and peninsular-Indian congeners by the combination of the following characters: a well developed rostral fold; only a single pair of (maxillary) barbels; dorsal fin with 10–12 branched rays; lateral line with 37–39 scales; scales in transverse series 7+1+4½–6; circumpeduncular scales 17–20; eye diameter 13.4–25.4 % HL. + + + + +Description. +General appearance in +Figure 6 +; morphometric data provided in Table 3. Medium sized + +Labeo + +, maximum size +362 mm +SL. Caudal peduncle short, its depth 76.7–108 % its length. Eyes medium-sized (13.4–18.1 % HL in specimens> +200 mm +SL, 20.3–25.4 % HL in specimens < +200 mm +SL), located dorsolaterally, but visible in ventral view. + + +Rostral fold well developed, overlapping upper lip. Tubercles acanthoid with 3–5 apical spines, tuberculation prominent on rhinal, rostral, and infraorbital fields, minute tuberculation on preorbital, infraorbital, ethmoid, and interorbital fields ( +Figure 7 +). In an uncatalogued, +335 mm +SL UPZM specimen, minute tuberculation present on preopercle as well ( +Fig. 7A +). Upper labial fold with minute papillae in 5–6 rows; lower labial fold with prominent lobed papillae in 4–5 rows ( +Fig. 7C,F +). Maxillary barbels embedded in lip fold, tips externally visible. Rostral barbels absent. + +Dorsal fin with two simple and 10 (1), 11 (8), 12 (5) branched rays; first simple ray stiff, about half length of second simple ray. Pectoral fin with one simple and 12 (1), 13 (1), 14 (1), 15 (4), 16 (5), 17 (1) or 18 (1) branched rays. Pelvic fin with one simple and eight (14) branched rays. Origin of pelvic fin beneath 3rd branched ray of dorsal fin. Anal fin with two simple and five (14) branched rays; first simple ray stiff, less than half length of second simple ray. In larger specimens, bases of dorsal and anal fins covered by fleshy lappets. Caudal fin forked with 9+8 branched rays in upper and lower lobe respectively. Upper caudal-fin lobe longer than lower. +Lateral line complete with 37 (6), 38 (5), 39 (3) + 1–3 scales. Scales in transverse series 7+1+5 (2), ½7+1+4½ (1), ½7+1+5 (6), ½7+1+5½ (4), 8+1+6 (1). Predorsal scales 14 (1), 16 (1), 17 (1), 18 (2), 19 (3), 20 (3), 22 (2), 24 (1). Prepelvic scales 27 (1), 30 (1), 31 (3), 32 (2), 33 (2), 34 (2), 35 (2), 38 (1). Circumpeduncular scales 17 (1), 19 (7), 20 (6). + +Coloration. +In 10% formalin ( +Figure 8 +): head and body dull greyish brown dorsally, becoming lighter laterally and off-white ventrally. All fins with greyish melanophores along rays. Interradial membrane on fins darker than rays. Tubercles white. A black blotch at caudal peduncle, 5–7 scales long, 4–5 scales high. + + + +FIGURE 6 +. Coloration of + +Labeo fisheri + +; +A +, in natural habitat (~115 mm SL, not collected); +B +, in aquarium (~115 mm SL, not collected), Sri Lanka, Sulugune, Heen ganga, tributary of Mahaweli River; and +C +, ~300 mm SL, not collected, Moragolla, Kandy, photo courtesy of Ranil Nanayakkara. + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. Detail of head of + +Labeo fisheri + +in +A +, +D +, lateral; +B +, +E +, dorsal; and +C +, +F +, ventral view. ( +A +, UPZM uncatalogued, 335 mm SL; +B–C +, UPZM uncatalogued, 258 mm SL; +D–F +, UPZM uncatalogued, 114 mm SL). + + + +In life ( +Figure 6 +): juveniles and young adults (<~ +200 mm +SL) dorsally yellowish brown, becoming lighter laterally, ventrally white. A black blotch at caudal peduncle, 5–7 scales long, 4–5 scales high. All fin rays reddish orange. Black pigmentation on interradial membrane of fins. Sclera reddish orange. Tubercles whitish. Adults (>~ +200 mm +SL) with olive green body coloration dorso-laterally, venter white. All fins darker than in smaller specimens, with a tinge of reddish-orange remaining on fin rays, mostly the dorsal fin. Black blotch at caudal peduncle disappears in some individuals. Sclera reddish orange. + + +TABLE 3. Morphometric data for + +Labeo lankae + +(n=9; FF6 24, NMSL uncatalogued, DZ 3749, DZ 3750, DZ 3755, UPZM/F/0100), + +L. fisheri + +(n=14; NMSL uncatalogued, UPZM uncatalogued), + +L. porcellus + +(n=3; NMW48827, NBFGRKU.2016.10.10.01–02) and + +L. heladiva + +(n=18; UPZM uncatalogued, DZ 3821, DZ 3148, DZ 3166, DZ 3168, 2018.08.01.NH). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Labeo lankae + + + +Labeo porcellus + + + +Labeo fisheri + + + +Labeo heladiva + +
RangeMean ± s.dRangeMean ± s.dRangeMean ± s.dRangeMean ± s.d
Standard length (mm)119–194143–20592.2–3 62108–257
In percent of standard length
Predorsal length41.9–50.346.9 ± 2.942.4–44.043.2 ± 1.144.0– 57.349.1 ± 3.942.0–5 2.446.6 ± 2.9
Postdorsal length52.6–62.757.5 ± 3.458.4–59.559 ± 0.851.5–61.356.0 ± 2.551.8–63.457.2 ± 2.9
Preanal length67.2–81.675.3 ± 4.478.0–78.578.3 ± 0.468.9–94.278.8 ± 6.370.8–8 6.38 0.2 ± 3.8
Prepelvic length43.6–54.450.1 ± 3.549.8–50.45 0.1 ± 0.449.4–62.854.4 ± 3.250.0–5 7.053.9 ± 2.0
Caudal peduncle length15.3–18.316.6 ± 0.917.1–18.017.6 ± 0.614.5–19.016.3 ± 1.212.3–1 7.015.0 ± 1.2
Caudal peduncle depth12.5–14.913.9 ± 0.812.5–12.612.6 ± 0.112.0–16.714.3 ± 1.411.7–13.612.5 ± 0.7
Body depth27.0–37.532.8 ± 3.728.2–29.628.9 ± 1.027.7–36.230.6 ± 2.326.5–3 6.630.5 ± 2.5
Dorsal fin height23.3–28.225.6 ± 1.722.0–23.222.6 ± 0.818.5–23.420.6 ± 1.619.9–25.823.0 ± 2.0
Dorsal fin base length21.8–27.524.5 ± 1.726.2–27.526.9 ± 0.919.8–24.522.0 ± 1.423.6–2 6.224.8 ± 0.8
Anal fin height19.0–23.621.3 ± 1.817.9–20.31 9.1 ± 1.717.4–20.818.9 ± 1.117.1–2 0.418.6 ± 1.0
Anal fin base length7.8–10.39.2 ± 0.98.7–10.19.4 ± 1.07.7–10.49.0 ± 0.96.9–11.19.2 ± 1.2
Pelvic fin height19.3–23.421.5 ± 1.517.9–18.818.4 ± 0.618.8–22.220.2 ± 1.016.6–20.318.1 ± 1.3
Pelvic fin base length4.0–7.15.8 ± 1.05.1–6.75.9 ± 1.14.7–6.55.7 ± 0.64.4–6.15.2 ± 0.5
Pectoral fin height19.4–25.922.3 ± 1.918.9–20.919.9 ± 1.420.7–2 4.322.1 ± 1.016.7–21.719.9 ± 1.4
Length of upper caudal fin lobe24.3–34.228.1 ± 3.828.9–31.830.4 ± 2.128.7–37.633.0 ± 3.527.2–35.633.2 ± 3.1
Length of lower caudal fin lobe28.6–33.931.6 ± 2.124.5–30.627.6 ± 4.327.4–36.132.2 ± 3.127.1–33.430.8 ± 2.6
Forked length13.1–15.013.9 ± 0.710.0–12.811.4 ± 2.011.5–36.915.9 ± 6.812.1–14.313.1 ± 0.8
Head length18.7–26.223.5 ± 2.219.7–20.019.9 ± 0.222.0–28.124.8 ± 1.921.3–27.524.2 ± 2.1
Head depth17.0–21.019.2 ± 1.118.9–19.519.2 ± 0.416.7–2 2.819.8 ± 1.817.1–21.918.7 ± 1.6
In percent of head length
Snout length30.6–54.548.5 ± 7.048.2–50.649.4 ± 1.744.8–53.150.2 ± 2.437.0–45.641.4 ± 2.8
Eye diameter18.8–25.320.9 ± 2.121.3–22.421.9 ± 0.813.4–25.418.1 ± 3.818.4–24.420.9 ± 1.7
Post orbital width34.4–42.538.4 ± 2.938.8–38.938.9 ± 0.137.1–45.341 ± 2.641.9–47.944.3 ± 1.5
Inter orbital width49.3–54.752.9 ± 1.650.6–51.150.9 ± 0.446.6–57.153.4 ± 2.948.1–5 8.352.0 ± 2.6
Inter narial width34.2–38.436.5 ± 1.531.8–32.132.0 ± 0.231.2–39.035.8 ± 2.134.0–3 8.936.5 ± 1.7
Rostral barbel length1.5–7.75.2 ± 2.48.3–11.29.8 ± 2.15.5–10.26.8 ± 1.2
Maxillary barbel length7.5–15.710.6 ± 2.59.8–10.09.9 ± 0.17.0–22.012.7 ± 5.16.3–14.29.5 ± 2.1
+
+ +Comparative morphometrics. + +Labeo fisheri + +is distinguishable from + +L. lankae + +by having 7–8 (vs. ½8) scales between the origin of the dorsal fin and the lateral line; 5–6 (vs. 6–7½: +Fig. 4C +) scales between the lateral line and the origin of the anal fin; 17–20 (vs. 21–24: +Fig. 4D +) circumpeduncular scales and a shorter dorsal fin (18.5–23.4 vs. 23.3–28.2 % SL). + +Labeo fisheri + +is distinguished from + +L. heladiva + +by having 37–39 (vs. 44–51: +Fig. 4A +) lateral line scales; a count of 7–8+1+4½–6 (vs. ½8–½9+1+6–7½: +Fig. 4B +) scales in transverse series; 17–20 (vs. 19–22: +Fig. 4D +) circumpeduncular scales; and 4–5 (vs. 2–3) rows of prominent lobed papillae on the lower labial fold. + + + +Labeo fisheri + +can be distinguished from the introduced + +L. rohita + +by having 5–6 scales (vs. 6–6½) between the lateral line and the origin of the anal fin; 17–20 (vs. 20–22) circumpeduncular scales; and a well-developed (vs. poorly developed: +Figure 9 +) rostral fold. + + + +Labeo fisheri + +differs from its South Indian congeners + +L. dussumieri + +, + +L. potail + +, + +L. porcellus + +, + +L. fimbriatus + +, + +L. kontius + +, + +L. nigrescens + +, + +L. calbasu + +, and + +L. gonius + +by possessing only a single pair of barbels (vs. two pairs except in + +L. potail + +, which altogether lacks barbels). This species can be distinguished from + +L. dussumieri + +, + +L. boggut + +, + +L. fimbriatus + +, and + +L. gonius + +by having scales in transverse series of 7–8+1+4½–6 (vs. ½8–10+1+ +6–8 in + +L. dussumieri + +; ½10–12+1+8½– +9 in + +L. boggut + +; ½9–10+1+6½–7½ in + +L. fimbriatus + +; and 12–14+1+10½– +13 in + +L. gonius + +). + +Labeo fisheri + +further differs from + +L. dussumieri + +, + +L. boggut + +, + +L. fimbriatus + +, + +L. calbasu + +, + +L. dyocheilus + +, + +L. gonius + +, and + +L. pangusia + +by having 37–39 lateral-line scales (vs. +50–60 in + +L. dussumieri + +; +55–65 in + +L. boggut + +; +42–47 in + +L. fimbriatus + +; +40–44 in + +L. calbasu + +; +40–43 in + +L. dyocheilus + +; +65–80 in + +L. gonius + +; and +40–42 in + +L. pangusia + +) and from + +L. boga + +and + +L. kawrus + +by having 10–12 branched dorsal fin rays (vs. 8–9). + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/35/E0/1B35E004FB278632A476CF2AF91AA5B2.xml b/data/1B/35/E0/1B35E004FB278632A476CF2AF91AA5B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a2fb657678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/35/E0/1B35E004FB278632A476CF2AF91AA5B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Review of the Capitellidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Tropical Pacific region, with notes on selected species + + + +Author + +Garcia-Garza, Maria Elena + + + +Author + +Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus Angel De + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +151 + + +17 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.151.1964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.151.1964 +1313-2970-151-17 + + + + +Decamastus gracilis Hartman, 1963 + + + + +Decamastus gracilis +Hartman, 1963: 27; 1969:375; +Bastida-Zavala 1995 +: 12. +Blake 2000 +: 63. + + + +Type locality. + +California, Redondo Canyon, south wall, 1.65 miles WSW of end of Redondo Bach Pier [ +33°49'42"N +, +118°25'18"W +], December 5 1952, Coll. Allan Hancock Foundation R/V Velero IV, 232 m, green mud, fine sand + + + +Type material. +Holotype(LACM-AHFPOLY 000435) and 1 Paratype (LACM-AHFPOLY 000436). + + +Material examined. +Baja California Sur, La Paz Bay, Sta.989-2 (1 specimen), September 18, 1989, 4-17 m, Coll. Rolando Bastida-Zavala. + + +Records. + +USA: California ( +Hartman 1963 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Decamastus gracilis +was described from Southern California (USA) and +Bastida-Zavala (1995) +reported it from La Paz Bay. After examination of Bastida-Zavala's materials we conclude that they correspond to +Dasybranchus parplatyceps +and that the record of +Dasybranchus gracilis +from +Mexico +is erroneous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/35/EF/1B35EF94BE29EB2EFB59E346659E7352.xml b/data/1B/35/EF/1B35EF94BE29EB2EFB59E346659E7352.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c561b9d5747 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/35/EF/1B35EF94BE29EB2EFB59E346659E7352.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Timia and a redescription of Timiamongolica (Diptera, Ulidiidae) + + + +Author + +Galinskaya, Tatiana V. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +615 + + +119 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9311 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9311 +1313-2970-615-119 +295D7D2E5B324190BAB52741DCF58F53 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Ulidiidae + + + +Timia mongolica Zaitzev, 1982 +Figure 3 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: Mongolia: +"Mongoliya +, +Bayan-Khongorskii +aimak +, 30 +km +SSV +rodn +. +Shara-Khulsny-Bulak +, +Zaitsev +, 4.IX.1970" Bayankhongor Province, 30 km NNE spring Shara Hulsny-Bulak, 4.IX.1970, Zaitzev leg. (ZISP). + +Paratype: Mongolia: 1 male, label as in the holotype (ZISP). +Additional material: Mongolia: 3 males, 1 female, label as in the holotype (ZISP). + + +Redescription. +Male: Head. Frons yellow, with large black triangle medially, without microtrichosity, evenly covered with short and thin black setulae. Ocellar triangle shining black. Lateral part of vertex entirely yellow without dark marks. Occiput yellow, medially black, slightly microtrichose close to eye margin, covered with short and thin black setulae. Gena yellow, 0.4 times as low as eye. Postgena yellow. Parafacialium yellow, 0.5 times as narrow as antennal grooves and as wide as flagellomere 1. Eye 1.3 times as high as wide. Lunula yellow. Face yellow, without narrow darkened band along the ventral edge. Clypeus pale yellow, darkened along ventral edge. Scape and pedicel light brown. Flagellomere 1 brown at base, almost black at apex, matted. Arista light brown. Antennal groove yellow, with thin silver-white microtrichosity. Proboscis brown. Palpus brown at base, black at apex. +Thorax. Yellow, with black pattern. Mesonotum with silver-white microtrichose medial stripe. Postpronotum with silver-white microtrichosity. Scutellum subshining yellow, faintly sculptured, with short black setulae over its ventral surface. Mediotergite yellow, with brown spot at the middle. Pleura yellow. +Setae. Four small orbital setae (dorsal orbital seta little longer than other ones), one divergent ocellar seta, one divergent postocellar seta, one long divergent lateral vertical seta, four divergent postocular setae, one short paravertical seta and one long convergent lateral vertical seta. Four genal setulae, eight postgenal setulae, one long genal seta. Two groups of supracervical setae over occipital foramen. +One postpronotal seta, two notopleural setae, one supra-alar seta, one prescutellar dorsocentral seta, one postalar seta, one intra-alar setae, two scutellar; anepimeral setae absent; one anepisternal, one katepisternal setae, also anepisternum and katepisternum covered with short black setulae. +Legs. Yellow. Tarsus, mid- and hindcoxae darkened to pale brown. +Wings. Hyaline, with yellowish apex. Cell r4+5 narrowly opened. Apices of veins R4+5 and M almost in contact. Posteroapical extension of cell bcu 0.3 times as short as the width of cell at its middle. Halter yellow. +Abdomen evenly short and thin, black, setulose. All tergites laterally yellow, brown at middle, syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3 completely brown. Sternites yellow. +Male genitalia. Surstylus with anteroventral lobe curved proximally at right angle, bears two spines at its medial margin; and with short posteromedial lobe covered with setulae on its ventral side. Cerci tapered at top, separated by narrow slit, covered with long setulae. +Body length, 4.7-5.5 mm. Wing length, 3.5-4.5 mm. +Female: similar to male, except for genital structures. +Body length, 5.0-7.0 mm. Wing length, 3.5-4.8 mm. + + +Distribution. +Mongolia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/36/03/1B3603095692FEEA61A49364539AD044.xml b/data/1B/36/03/1B3603095692FEEA61A49364539AD044.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..254866dd565 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/36/03/1B3603095692FEEA61A49364539AD044.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Nekemias Raf., a segregate genus from Ampelopsis Michx. (Vitaceae) disjunct between eastern / southeastern Asia and eastern North America, with ten new combinations + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun + + + +Author + +Boggan, John + + + +Author + +Nie, Ze-Long + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +42 + + +11 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.42.7704 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.42.7704 +1314-2003-42-11 +FF840034B212ED7BFF92FF8CFF96FFD0 +576247 + + + + +Nekemias Raf., Sylva Tellur. 87. 1838. + + + + +Ampelopsis +Michx., pro parte + + + +Woody climbers. + +Branchlets with prominent lenticels. Pith white, continuous through nodes. Tendrils leaf-opposed, mostly bifurcate to sometimes trifurcate, and lacking adhesive discs. Leaves alternate, petiolate, stipulate, pinnately to ternately bipinnately or sometimes tripinnately compound. Inflorescences bifurcately compound cymes, long peduncled, leaf-opposite. Flowers pedicellate, mostly bisexual; calyx saucer-like; corolla of 5 thick petals; stamens 5, opposite to petals; disc adnate to the base of the +ovary +; ovary 2-locular, style short, conical, stigma rounded. Fruit a berry, globose or subglobose, purple, blue or black, 1-4 seeded. Seeds obovoid. + + + +Type species. + + +Nekemias bipinnata + +(Michx.) Raf. [= + +Nekemias arborea + +(L.) J. Wen & Boggan]. + + +Nine species with eight occurring in warm temperate to tropical areas of eastern and southeastern Asia ( +Suessenguth 1940 +; +Galet 1967 +; +Chen et al. 2007 +), and one species distributed in eastern North America extending to the Caribbean ( +Brizicky 1965 +). This intercontinental disjunct distribution between eastern Asia and eastern North America represent a classical biogeographic pattern of the Northern Hemisphere ( +Wen 1999 +; +Wen et al. 2010 +). + +Below we provide a taxonomic synopsis for the genus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/36/32/1B3632D14F24D8AA1ABAF7A907CAF26B.xml b/data/1B/36/32/1B3632D14F24D8AA1ABAF7A907CAF26B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f9096fe907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/36/32/1B3632D14F24D8AA1ABAF7A907CAF26B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Muntiacus reevesi +Ogilby 1838 + + + + + + + +Muntiacus reevesi +Ogilby 1838 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1838: 105 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +China +"; "Near Canton, Kwantung [ +Guangdong +], Southern +China +" ( +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:357 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Reeves' Muntjac +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Muntiacus reevesi +subsp. +reevesi +Ogilby 1838 + + + +Subspecies + +Muntiacus reevesi +subsp. +jiangkouensis +Gu and Zu 1998 + + + +Subspecies + +Muntiacus reevesi +subsp. +micrurus +Sclater 1875 + + + + + +Distribution: +SE +China +(S +Gansu +to +Yunnan +) and +Taiwan +; introduced to +England +(successfully) and +France +(no longer present). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Included in + +muntjak + +by +Haltenorth (1963:42) +; but see + +Corbet (1978 +c +:199) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/36/4F/1B364F33E74AD888A1C0D1A5B5287D8D.xml b/data/1B/36/4F/1B364F33E74AD888A1C0D1A5B5287D8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fc8268cfd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/36/4F/1B364F33E74AD888A1C0D1A5B5287D8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Author + +Anichtchenko, Alexander + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +155 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 +1313-2970-155-1 + + + + +Singilis jedlickai sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: ♂, Afganistan, Kaboul // apicalis det. Ing. +Jedlicka +(NMPC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Resembles +Singilis filicornis +in body shape, elongate elytra, the elytral spot, and the slight pronotal punctation, but can be easily distinguished by presence of well-developed spicular fields, composed of large spines, on the male internal sac (Fig. 43). + + + +Description. +Length 6.8 mm. Yellowish red-brown, apical third of elytra pitch-brown (Fig. 25). +Head densely finely punctate, slightly isodiametrically microsculptured; punctures confluent and rugose near eyes, separated by 1 to 3 diameters on the frons. Clypeus smooth. Eyes large and bulging, with 3-4 short setae at the posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples smooth, 2.6 times as short as eye length. Scape with a very long seta at 2/3 of its length and a few short thin setae towards the apex; pedicel with the usual band of apical setae; antennomere III with two bands of setae, at the middle and apex. Antennae pubescent from mid-length of antennomere IV. + +Pronotum 1.13 times as wide as head, 1.28 times as wide as long, widest just behind the marginal setae. Anterior margin slightly concave, sides behind marginal +setae +straight, sinuate towards posterior angles, which are rectangular and protrude as minute denticle. Punctation sparse, irregular, punctures (especially on disc) sparser than on head, transversely rugose and confluent along lateral margins. Lateral explanate margin widened from the marginal setae, broad and flat at base. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves small and shallow. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow thin. Microsculpture faint, isodiametric. + +Elytra elongate, in middle 1.46 times as long as wide. Intervals 1, 3, 5 and 7 with conspicuous pores bearing minute, barely visible setae. Microsculpture polygonal. Apices slightly sinuate, rounded at suture. Striae deep and minutely punctate. Intervals 3-7 convex at humerus, gradually flattened towards apices; other intervals slightly convex at base and almost flat at apex. +Legs pale brownish yellow. Tarsomere V with 4 pairs of ventral setae. Claws with three long and one small basal teeth. Venter entirely brownish yellow. Propleuron faintly rugose, episterna smooth. All abdominal sterna with short pubescence. +Aedeagus - Fig. 43. Aedeagal median lobe broad, ventral surface almost straight to apex, apical fourth of lobe slightly downturned. Apex of median lobe long and expanded slightly near rounded tip. Internal sac with huge fields of numerous long and large spines. + + +Name derivation. + +Named after the eminent Czech coleopterist Arnost +Jedlicka +. + + + +Distribution. +Known from a single male from Kaboul, Afghanistan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/36/87/1B3687D1FFA2FFF1FF40F92849FFFEBF.xml b/data/1B/36/87/1B3687D1FFA2FFF1FF40F92849FFFEBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28ad9e7514c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/36/87/1B3687D1FFA2FFF1FF40F92849FFFEBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +First records of six galatheid species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Chinese waters + + + +Author + +Dong, Chao + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2343 + + +31 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193320 +07b3c81a-b4ea-41b2-8d00-873f783e6a04 +1175-5326 +193320 + + + + + + + +Sadayoshia acroporae +Baba, 1972 + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +, +12 +) + + + + + + +Sadayoshia acroporae + +Baba, 1972 +: 43 + + +, figs 1, 2. — + +Baba, 1979 +: 644 + +. — + +Tirmizi, 1980 +: 108 + +, figs 1–7. — + + +Baba +et al. +, 2008 + +: 180 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +South +China +Sea. + +1 female +, Cl 3.46 mm, MBM +150129 +, coral reef, CN6-8, Nansha Islands, Yongshu Island, +30 m +, TT, +24 June 1990 +. + + + + +Distribution. +South +China +Sea; Kabira, Ishigaki-jima, Ryukyus Ishigaki-jima of the Ryukyus; Marsegu Island, +Moluccas +; Bay of Bengal; +Mozambique +Channel. + + + + +Remarks. +Although all of the pereopods are lost, the sole specimen agrees quite well with the description and illustrations of +Baba (1972) +: the rostrum is broad at base; the carapace has two supraocular spines on each side; the basal article of antennule has four spines; the third maxilliped merus has three spines on flexor margin, extensor margin unarmed; there are two spines on the second abdominal segment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/36/87/1B3687D1FFA3FFF2FF40F9FB4F9AFE37.xml b/data/1B/36/87/1B3687D1FFA3FFF2FF40F9FB4F9AFE37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec1b3171745 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/36/87/1B3687D1FFA3FFF2FF40F9FB4F9AFE37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +First records of six galatheid species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Chinese waters + + + +Author + +Dong, Chao + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2343 + + +31 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193320 +07b3c81a-b4ea-41b2-8d00-873f783e6a04 +1175-5326 +193320 + + + + + + + +Sadayoshia edwardsii +( +Miers, 1884 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 11 +) + + + + + + +Munida edwardsii + +Miers, 1884 +: 560 + + +, pl. 51, figs A, a. + + + + + +Munida Edwardsii +. + +— De + +Man, 1888 +: 453 + +. + + + + + +Sadayoshia miyakei + +Baba, 1969a +: 19 + + +, figs 5, 6. — + +Baba, 1988 +: 185 + +. — + + +Kamezaki +et al. +, 1988 + +: 100 + +, with fig. — Peyrot- + +Clausade, 1989 +: 112 + +. — + +Poupin, 1996 +: 20 + +. — + +Komai, 2000 +: 360 + +(list). + + + + + +Sadayoshia edwardsii + +. — + +Baba, 1990 +: 970 + +. — + +Baba, 2005 +: 203 + +, 307 (list). — + +Fujita and Shokita, 2005 +: 866 + +, figs 1–10 (larvae). — + + +Baba +et al. +, 2008 + +: 180 + +. + + + + + +Sadayoshia +aff. +edwardsii + +. — + +Poupin, 1996 +: 24 + +, 25 (fig. g). + + + + + +Material examined. + +South +China +Sea. + +1 female +, Cl 3.60 mm; +1 female +, Cl 3.64 mm; +1 male +, Cl 4.13 mm; +1 male +, Cl 4.45 mm, MBM +150177 +, fine sand, CNChi2, Nansha Islands, +38 m +, AT, +19 May 1990 +. + + + + +Distribution. +South +China +Sea; Ile des Neufs [Noeufs Island], Amirante Islands; +Ambon +; off Mage-jima W of Tanegashima, S. Kyushu; Ryukyu Islands; Kei Islands; Banda Sea; Sibuyan Sea, off N Luzon; Tuamotu Archipelago; +French Polynesia +; +Madagascar +and Aldabra; +Mauritius +. + + + + +Remarks. +The four specimens agree with the description and illustrations of Baba (1969). This species is similar to + +S. acroporae +Baba, 1972 + +. Two obvious differences between these two species are: + +S. edwardsii + +has no spine on second abdominal segment whereas + +S. acroporae + +has two; and the basal article of antennule of the former has five spines whereas the latter has four. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/36/87/1B3687D1FFA9FFFDFF40FDBA48DBF8F0.xml b/data/1B/36/87/1B3687D1FFA9FFFDFF40FDBA48DBF8F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce73f21e3fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/36/87/1B3687D1FFA9FFFDFF40FDBA48DBF8F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +First records of six galatheid species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Chinese waters + + + +Author + +Dong, Chao + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2343 + + +31 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193320 +07b3c81a-b4ea-41b2-8d00-873f783e6a04 +1175-5326 +193320 + + + + + + + +Coralliogalathea humilis +( +Nobili, 1905 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +) + + + + + + +Galathea humilis + +Nobili, 1905 +: 397 + + +; 1906a: 124, pl. 8, fig. 4. — + +Doflein & Balss, 1913 +: 169 + +(list). — + +Lewinsohn, 1969 +: 117 + +, fig. 22. + + + + + +Galathea megalochira + +Nobili, 1906b +: 260 + + +; 1907: 376, pl. 1, figs 12, 12a, 12b. — + +Doflein & Balss, 1913 +: 169 + +(list). + + + + + +Galathea tridentirostris + +Miyake, 1953 +: 202 + + +, figs 3, 4. + + + + + +Coralliogalathea humilis + +. — + +Baba & Javed, 1974 +: 62 + +, fig. 1. — + +Baba, 1977 +: 250 + +; 1982: 61. — + +Peyrot-Clausade, 1989 +: 112 + +. — + +Baba, 1990 +: 952 + +(list). — + +Tirmizi & Javed, 1993 +: 36 + +, fig. 16. — + +Poupin, 1996 +: 19 + +. — + +Baba, 2005 +: 240 + +(list). — + + +Baba +et al. +, 2008 + +: 59 + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Coralliogalathea humilis +(Nobili, 1905) + +, MBM150076, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, uropods and telson, dorsal view; C, sternal plastron. Scales = 1 mm. + + + + +Material examined. + +South +China +Sea. + +1 female +, Cl 1.65 mm; +1 female +, Cl 2.04 mm, MBM150076, CN58C- 525, Jinqing Island, Xisha Archipelago, AT, +24 April 1958 +. + + + + +Distribution. +South +China +Sea; Red Sea; Tuamotu Archipelago, Ohura; Miyako-jima and Ishigaki-jima, Ryukyu Islands; +Palau +Islands; +Djibouti +, Gulf of Aden; +Madagascar +; Biak I., New +Guinea +; +French Polynesia +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Coralliogalathea humilis +(Nobili, 1905) + +, MBM150076, female. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Crosnierita dicata +Macpherson, 1998 + +, MBM150129-3, female. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Enriquea leviantennata +(Baba, 1988) + +, MBM069833-2, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view; C, uropods and telson, dorsal view; D, sternal plastron; E, endopod of right third maxilliped, distal segments omitted, lateral view; F, left cheliped, dorsal view; G, left fourth pereiopod, lateral view. Scales = 1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +Both of the specimens are rather small and all the pereopods are missing. A stout spine close to the pleural suture of the pterygostomian flap, the special shape of the third sternite, and other characters agree basically with the descriptions and illustrations of +Baba & Javed (1974) +and +Tirmizi & Javed (1993) +except for some intraspecific variations: the flexor margin of the merus of the third maxilliped of one female is armed with one spine and the other female with two spines, whereas most of the specimens from +Baba & Javed (1974) +and +Tirmizi & Javed (1993) +are armed with a single spine but four ovigerous females with two spines; three of the eleven specimens from +Baba (1974) +and two of seven from +Tirmizi & Javed (1993) +have a biramously dentate tip of the betal-leaf-formed third thoracic sternite, as so do both of specimens in this work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/36/87/1B3687D1FFABFFFBFF40FD3A4FC9FEC9.xml b/data/1B/36/87/1B3687D1FFABFFFBFF40FD3A4FC9FEC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cbe2694449 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/36/87/1B3687D1FFABFFFBFF40FD3A4FC9FEC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +First records of six galatheid species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Chinese waters + + + +Author + +Dong, Chao + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2343 + + +31 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193320 +07b3c81a-b4ea-41b2-8d00-873f783e6a04 +1175-5326 +193320 + + + + + + + +Bathymunida brevirostris +( +Yokoya, 1933 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Munida brevirostris +Yokoya, 1933: 64 + +, fig. 28. +
+ +Bathymunida brevirostris + +. — Baba, 1970: 59, figs +1,2.Baba&deSaintLaurent,1996:450,fig.8(norecord).
+Baba, 2005: 239. — Baba +et al. +, 2008: 56. +
+
+ + +Material examined. + +East +China +Sea. + +1 female +, Cl 5.12 mm, +1 male +, Cl 5.59 mm, MBM150089, CN V562B- +34, 472 m +, fine sand, St. 0 5, precise locality unknown, AT, +30 May 1978 +. + + + + +Distribution. +East +China +Sea; Goto Island; Tsushima Island. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Bathymunida brevirostris +(Yokoya, 1933) + +, MBM150089, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, uropods and telson, dorsal view; C, sternal plastron. Scales = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Bathymunida brevirostris +(Yokoya, 1933) + +, MBM150089, male. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Bathymunida brevirostris +(Yokoya, 1933) + +, MBM150089, female. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. + + + + +Remarks. +The two specimens agree quite well with the descriptions and illustrations of +Baba (1970) +and Baba & de +Saint Laurent (1996) +: the rostrum is anteriorly narrowed, with small rostral and well-developed supraocular spines, without distinct ridge in midline; the supraocular spines extend far beyond rostral spine which is small but distinct; the merus of third maxilliped is rather truncate; the dactylus of second pereopod has two spine-like setae on the flexor margin, the dactylus of third and fourth pereopods has one on seta on the flexor margin; the eyestalk lacks tubercles. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/36/87/1B3687D1FFACFFFEFF40FF604C02FD40.xml b/data/1B/36/87/1B3687D1FFACFFFEFF40FF604C02FD40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33d13af7f4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/36/87/1B3687D1FFACFFFEFF40FF604C02FD40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +First records of six galatheid species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Chinese waters + + + +Author + +Dong, Chao + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2343 + + +31 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193320 +07b3c81a-b4ea-41b2-8d00-873f783e6a04 +1175-5326 +193320 + + + + + + + +Crosnierita dicata +Macpherson, 1998 + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + + +Crosnierita dicata + +Macpherson, 1998 +: 353 + + +, fig. 1. — + +Macpherson, 2004 +: 247 + +. — + +Baba, 2005 +: 241 + +. — + + +Baba +et al. +, 2008 + +: 59 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +South +China +Sea. + +1 female +, Cl 6.90 mm, MBM +150129 +-3, CN SSB2-2, Nansha Islands, St. 32, 8º29.67΄N, 109º00.42΄E, +143 m +, AT, +17 Sep. 1994 +. + + + + +Distribution. +South +China +Sea; +Fiji +and +Tonga +; Loyalty Islands; +Vanuatu +. + + + + +Remarks. +Although pereopods are missing, the sole specimen agrees basically with the descriptions and illustrations provided by +Macpherson (1998) +with exception of: there are a few striae on the posterolateral part of the seventh thoracic sternite while in the +type +there are no striae on the same area. + +Crosnierita dicata + +can be differentiated easily from the other congeneric species by the presence of a strong median spine in the anterior part of the metagastric region and a longitudinal row of median spines in the cardiac region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/36/87/1B3687D1FFADFFFFFF40FF604F3CFCFA.xml b/data/1B/36/87/1B3687D1FFADFFFFFF40FF604F3CFCFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..914e2e31e06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/36/87/1B3687D1FFADFFFFFF40FF604F3CFCFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +First records of six galatheid species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Chinese waters + + + +Author + +Dong, Chao + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2343 + + +31 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193320 +07b3c81a-b4ea-41b2-8d00-873f783e6a04 +1175-5326 +193320 + + + + + + + +Enriquea leviantennata +( +Baba, 1988 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 7–9 +) + + + + + + +Munida leviantennata + +Baba, 1988 +: 111 + + +, figs 41, 42; 12, fig. 5. — + +Macpherson, 1994 +: 491 + +;1996: 395; 1997: 608; 1999: 419. — + +Davie, 2002 +: 64 + +(no record). — + +Macpherson, 2004 +: 263 + +. + + + + + +Enriquea leviantennata + +. — + +Baba, 2005 +: 72 + +, fig. 24, 241. — Poore +et al. +, 2008: 18. — + + +Baba +et al. +, 2008 + +: 60 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +South +China +Sea. + +1 female +, Cl 12.95 mm; +1 female +, Cl 12.75 mm, MBM069833-2, CN7- 24, St. 6094, +19 +°00’N, +112°30’E +, +472 m +, sand with granules, AT, +17 Feb. 1959 +; MBM +150200 +, +1 +male, Cl 11.95mm; +1 female +, Cl 10.15mm; Nansha Islands, St.14A, +480m +, AT, + +20 +Apr. 1999 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +South +China +Sea; +Fiji +and +Tonga +; Moro Gulf off Zamboanga; +Moluccas +off W coast of Halmahera; +Philippines +; +Indonesia +; +New Caledonia +; Chesterfield Islands; Kei Islands; Arafura Sea; off Central Queensland; +Wallis +Islands; +Vanuatu +; SW +Australia +. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens agree basically with the descriptions and illustrations of +Baba (1988 +, +2005 +) except the presence of a pair of anterior branchial spines on the carapace while there is no anterior branchial spine in the +type +. The following characters can be used to distinguish this species from those of the similar genus + +Munida + +: antennular basal article has no lateral spine proximal to distolateral spine; antennal peduncle is slender and articles 1 and 2 are spineless. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/36/8B/1B368B66FF99DD3AB28AFF4B34F0FD01.xml b/data/1B/36/8B/1B368B66FF99DD3AB28AFF4B34F0FD01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f257792354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/36/8B/1B368B66FF99DD3AB28AFF4B34F0FD01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +New records of riverweeds (Podostemaceae) from the tropical Andes (Ecuador and Colombia): getting our feet wet to bypass collection bias in Neotropical rivers + + + +Author + +Bedoya, Ana M. +Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA + + + +Author + +Pérez, Álvaro J. +Herbario QCA, Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Ecuador, Av. 12 de octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-07 + + +585 + + +4 + + +274 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.4.3 + +journal article +57378 +10.11646/phytotaxa.585.4.3 +aeada943-90ae-4422-9b3c-744af37f278f +1179-3163 +7703821 + + + + +2. + + +Lophogyne aeruginosa +(P. Royen) C.T. Philbrick & C.P. Bove + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + +Phytotaxa 400: 83. 2019 +. + + + + +Basionym: + +Marathrum aeruginosum +. P. Royen + +, Mededeelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijks Universiteit te Utrecht 107: 132, tab. 8. figs. +1–2. 1951 +. TYPE:— +Venezuela +, Territorio Federal +Amazonas +, Orinoco River, at Raudal Santa Barbara, between Tamatama and San Fernando de Atabapo, altitude +100 m +s.n.m., +7 September 1944 +(fl,fr), J.A. Steyermark 58438 ( +holotype +: F-1255237) + + += + +Apinagia penicillata +P. Royen, Mededeelingen van het Botanisch + +Museum en Herbarium van de Rijks Universiteit te Utrecht 107: 66–67, tab. 4, figs. +11–16. 1951 +. Basionym: + +Oenone penicillata +P. Royen ex Maguire. + +Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 75(4) + +382–383. 1948. +TYPE +: +SURINAME +. +Saramacca +River +, + +11 October 1944 + + +, + +B +. +Maguire +24927 ( +holotype +: NY-387822; isotypes: + +BR, F, GH,K449051, P-167927, U not seen, US-1950184). + + + + +Notes:—The voucher specimens here identified as + +Lophogyne +cf. +aeruginosa + +have prostrate stems, solitary flowers (each subtended by a spathella), 2 stamens that arise on one side of the ovary, absence of a gynophore, non-cristate stigmas, and 6 winged ribs in the fruits visible when the capsules are dry; all defining traits of + +L. aeruginosa + +( +Figure 1a +) (Bove +et al. +2011). Characteristics of the species not visible in the material collected include opposite shoots along a branched, compressed, irregular base +2–10 mm +diameter; leaves repeatedly forked or cuneate with forked lobes apically, +1–5 cm +long ( +Berry 2004 +; + +Bove +et al. +2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/36/8B/1B368B66FF9EDD3DB28AF8853377F82F.xml b/data/1B/36/8B/1B368B66FF9EDD3DB28AF8853377F82F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..003c4f2be4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/36/8B/1B368B66FF9EDD3DB28AF8853377F82F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New records of riverweeds (Podostemaceae) from the tropical Andes (Ecuador and Colombia): getting our feet wet to bypass collection bias in Neotropical rivers + + + +Author + +Bedoya, Ana M. +Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA + + + +Author + +Pérez, Álvaro J. +Herbario QCA, Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Ecuador, Av. 12 de octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-07 + + +585 + + +4 + + +274 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.4.3 + +journal article +57378 +10.11646/phytotaxa.585.4.3 +aeada943-90ae-4422-9b3c-744af37f278f +1179-3163 +7703821 + + + + + + +1. + + +Tristicha trifaria +(Bory ex Willd.) + + + + + + + +Spreng., Syst. Veg. ed. 16: 22. 1824 + + + +TYPE +:— +Mauritius +, Bory de +St. Vincent + + + + +Notes:—The voucher specimens here identified as + +Tristicha trifaria + +are assigned to this species due to the presence of leafy stems with tristichous leaves (photosynthetic shootlets or ramuli). Flowering axis with two bracts enclosing a flower before anthesis. Flowers have a single stamen and 3 stigmas; all defining traits of + +T. trifaria + +( +Figure 1b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/36/93/1B3693D8216A7A443F1B4ED3CA60221F.xml b/data/1B/36/93/1B3693D8216A7A443F1B4ED3CA60221F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e12544fbf2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/36/93/1B3693D8216A7A443F1B4ED3CA60221F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical Oberthuerellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae) + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +202 + + +1 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.202.2136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.202.2136 +1313-2970-202-1 + + + + +Oberthuerella triformis Quinlan +Figures 37-38 + + + + +Oberthuerella triformis +Quinlan, 1979: 115. + + + +Description. +Coloration of head and mesosoma black to dark brown; metasoma orange; fore- and midlegs black to dark brown, hindlegs with coxae dark brown, femora and tibia orange, tarsi dark brown.. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, gently striate on vertex, pronotum, mesoscutum striate-foveate. + +Head. Broadly triangular, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, sparse setae scattered over head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput many costulae. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena deeply striate. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) with distinct subvertical, slightly and evenly curved costulae. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, short, not extending beyond toruli. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture transversely striate with remnants of foveae. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits small. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, distinctly angled. Ventral clypeal margin medially emarginate. Clypeus horizontally striate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, striate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face +absent +. Dorsal aspect of vertex variously strigate. Posterior aspect of vertex with parallel or slightly radiating, longitudinal strigae. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex present, distinctly enlarged. Posterior surface of head deeply impressed around postocciput. + + +Labial-maxillary complex. Apical segment of maxillary palp with pubescence, consisting only of erect setae. First segment of labial palp shorter than apical segment. Labial palp composed of three segments. Apical seta on apical segment of maxillary palp shorter than twice length of second longest apical seta. Erect setae medially on apical segment of maxillary palp present. Maxillary palp composed of four segments. Last +two +segments of maxillary palp (in normal repose) curved inwards. Distal margin of subapical segment of maxillary palp slanting inwards, apical segment bending inwards. Apical segment of maxillary palp more than 1.5 +x +as long as preceding segment. + +Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Female F1 shorter than F2; black. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, not widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent. Distal flagellomeres of female antenna not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres. +Pronotum. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, deeply costulate. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum present, sparse, composed of few short hairs. Anterior flange of pronotal plate distinctly protruding anteriorly, longitudinally striate. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) rounded. Submedian pronotal depressions closed laterally, shallow. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Width of pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head. + +Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, deeply transversely costate. Notaulus present, wide, transversely striate, distinctly wider posteriorly. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines +present +, with adjacent cuticular surface horizontally striate. Median mesoscutal impression present, long, reaching over 1/2 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection. + +Mesopleuron. Horizontally strigulate, with striae converging on remnant fovea along posterior margin of sclerite. Subpleuron entirely smooth with few long white setae along ventral, posterior margins. Lower mesopleuron medially smooth, setose; costate laterally, ventrally. Epicnemial carina present on ventral half of mesopleuron; shagreen, ventrally bulbous near mesosternum. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, striate, with distinct smooth, glabrous ventral cavity. Mesopleural carina absent. +Scutellum. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolet. Circumscutellar carina absent. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed adjacent to ledge. Latero-ventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula entirely smooth. Dorsoposterior part of scutellum produced posteriorly into blunt spine. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely areolate. Scutellar plate absent. Scutellar foveae present, three, with lateral foveal bissected by longitudinal carina, resulting in five longitudinally elongate subfovea. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae absent. Postero-lateral margin of scutellum drawn out into distinct protuberance. Lateral bar with strong strigate sculpture, narrow. +Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base absent. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex seperated from mesopleuron by distinct dorso-ventral ledge. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron absent. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area slightly broadened anteriorly, without longitudinal division indicated. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Dorsellum present with two strong medial fovea, glabrous. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, absent. Pubescence consisting of few scattered hairs on posterior part of metapleuron and lateral part of propodeum. Propodeal spurs present, foveate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina terminating before reaching nucha. Inter propodeal carinae space glabrous, costulate. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina distinctly angled. Calyptra, in lateral view, rounded. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, rounded. + +Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal mesotibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs longer than medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments greater than 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw sparse, consisting of few setae. Outer surface of metatarsal claw microcarinate. Apical seta of metatarsal claw positioned on outer surface below +dorsal +margin. Base of metatarsal claw strongly expanded, apex strongly bent, ratio width of base to length of apex> 0.6; lammelate, with translucent cuticular flange. + +Forewing. Pubescence of forewing present, sparse across entire wing surface. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Coloration of forewing entirely lightly infuscate. Marginal cell of fore wing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent. +Petiole. About as long as wide. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent. Posterior part of female petiole not abruptly widened. Ventral flange of annulus of female petiole absent. +Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 encompassed by T6. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, dorsally finely punctate, posteriorly with distinct bands of setiferous pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 present. Postero-ventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, setose. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 distinctly sinuate. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly. +Ovipositor. First valvula of ovipositor narrowing gradually, not broadened apically, serrate at tip. Ovipositor clip absent. + + +Figure 37. +Oberthuerella triformis +Quinlan, holotype A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F scutellum and petiole, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 38. +Oberthuerella triformis +Quinlan, holotype A head, anterolateral view B metasoma, dorsal view C holotype labels D metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Distinguished from other species of +Oberthuerella +by the extremely short median keel of the face, not reaching beyond the toruli; this is shared only with +Oberthuerella lenticularis +, but differs from this latter species by the very short scutellar spine, much shorter than the petiole (as long as the petiole in +Oberthuerella lenticularis +). + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181564] + + +Material examined. +Holotype, female: TANZANIA: Singida Reg., Misughaa (Mshughaa), 30mi E Singida, XII-1935 - I-1936, E. Burtt, BMNH HT 0010 (deposited in BMNH). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/36/DA/1B36DAB418102461F3C89D2185C3F8B1.xml b/data/1B/36/DA/1B36DAB418102461F3C89D2185C3F8B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd21915b0e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/36/DA/1B36DAB418102461F3C89D2185C3F8B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Cryptophilini Casey, 1900 + + + + +Cryptophilini +Casey, 1900: 77 [stem: Cryptophil-]. Type genus: +Cryptophilus +Reitter, 1874. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/37/01/1B37017E3C2D1838F278BD0D3327BD9E.xml b/data/1B/37/01/1B37017E3C2D1838F278BD0D3327BD9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90f624386b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/37/01/1B37017E3C2D1838F278BD0D3327BD9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="14B6D54502D14D47331D0F4BF6C988DE" pageId="null" pageNumber="563" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="16D7A64ADBA003A10EBB5C1479B925D8" pageId="null" pageNumber="563"> +<taxonomicName id="950CC4E3928152C0A271134F6607D07F" ID-CoL="5TX7W" ID-ENA="1174972" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="563" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundum"> +<pageBreakToken id="DF5503426808A79F1DD0116FDA4FEC3E" pageId="null" pageNumber="563" start="start">Allium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="A78A2AAB2EBA288CBBEEB28789BB6825" originalValue="rotúndum" pageId="null" pageNumber="563">rotundum</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="69AE6090BFE3B1F7C3657A08877D2C9C" pageId="null" pageNumber="563" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="42E7F516FDB8126ADF7A7559885598F7" pageId="null" pageNumber="563">Kugeliger Lauch</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +A. Scorodoprasum + +(Nr. 4) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Blaetter +glatt; +Bluetenstand +ohne Zwiebeln; stets in jedem Kopf ein Teil der +Bluetenstiele +3-5mal so lang wie die +Perigonblaetter + +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 16: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Weber 1929). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Kalkhaltige +Lehmboeden +in warmen Lagen. +Aecker +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Mittelfrankreich, Rheinland, Mitteldeutschland, Tschechoslowakei, +Siebenbuergen +, Ukraine, +ostwaerts +bis in den Kaukasus; +suedwaerts +bis Nordwestafrika, Sardinien, Norditalien, Griechenland und Kleinasien. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Oberrheinische Tiefebene und angrenzendes +Huegelland +, Hegau; +frueher +mehrfache Angaben aus Schaffhausen (heute noch am Lendenberg, bei Siblingen und Neunkirch); bei Visp nicht mehr gefunden; Savoyen (mehrfach); Bergamasker Alpen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/37/19/1B3719ADD6D14B3F595232CC3CC8C3DF.xml b/data/1B/37/19/1B3719ADD6D14B3F595232CC3CC8C3DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c0ec426233 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/37/19/1B3719ADD6D14B3F595232CC3CC8C3DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Otostomus trimarianus Martens, 1893 +Figs 22D +, L61iii + + + + +Otostomus trimarianus +Martens 1893 [1890-1901] +: 216, pl. 13 fig. 17; +Breure 1979 +: 124 (lectotype designation). + + +Drymaeus trimarianus +; +Pilsbry 1899 +: 62, pl. 2 figs 17-18. + + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) trimarianus +; +Thompson 2011 +: 116. + + + +Type locality. +"N.W. Mexico: Tres Marias Islands". + + +Label. +"Tres Marias / Richardson". + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 32, diam. 14 (...) millim."; figured specimen herein H 31.5, D 13.5, W 6.7. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1901.6.22.950, lectotype (Godman coll.). + + +Remarks. + +The current systematic position is according to +Thompson (2011) +. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) trimarianus + +(Martens, 1893). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/37/49/1B37494DFC2E5F9957CFCA8FE036850D.xml b/data/1B/37/49/1B37494DFC2E5F9957CFCA8FE036850D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85ec125bd80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/37/49/1B37494DFC2E5F9957CFCA8FE036850D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Xyloterini LeConte, 1876 + + + + +Xyloteri +J. L. LeConte, 1876: 356 [stem: Xyloter-]. Type genus: +Xyloterus +Erichson, 1836. + + +*Trypodendrinae +Tredl +, 1907: 70 [stem: Trypodendr-]. Type genus: +Trypodendron +Stephens, 1830. Comment: family-group name unavailable (Art. 11.7.1.1): not based on a genus used as valid at the time. + + +Trypodendrina +Nunberg, 1954: 16 [stem: Trypodendr-]. Type genus: +Trypodendron +Stephens, 1830. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/37/63/1B37638F043B6E37F1DE918E64BA1D0D.xml b/data/1B/37/63/1B37638F043B6E37F1DE918E64BA1D0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5951bd0b5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/37/63/1B37638F043B6E37F1DE918E64BA1D0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Eurylabus tristis (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Ichneumon tristis +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +corvinus +Wesmael, 1845 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/37/92/1B379235BE20EB665C650A85C326C14A.xml b/data/1B/37/92/1B379235BE20EB665C650A85C326C14A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d567bb28cd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/37/92/1B379235BE20EB665C650A85C326C14A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Rhipidomys wetzeli +Gardner 1989 + + + + + + + +Rhipidomys wetzeli +Gardner 1989 + +, +in: Eisenberg, Advances in Neotropical Mammalogy: 417 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Venezuela +, Territorio Federal +Amazonas +, Cerro de la Neblina, Camp VII, + +1800 m + +; +00°50'40"N +, +65°58'10"W +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Wetzel's Rhipidomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Highlands in S +Venezuela +( +Bolívar +and +Amazonas +) and N +Brazil +(as per +Fonseca et al., 1996 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +R. fulviventer + +section + +sensu + +Tribe (1996) +. A small species, contrasted to + +R. fulviventer + +by Gardner (1989) and morphometrically well differentiated from the + +fulviventer +venustus + +complex ( +Tribe, 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/37/9B/1B379B4AFFF81970FF7F78ECFB7AC26F.xml b/data/1B/37/9B/1B379B4AFFF81970FF7F78ECFB7AC26F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d9a7a8fe68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/37/9B/1B379B4AFFF81970FF7F78ECFB7AC26F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Three new species of Glossobalanus (Hemichordata: Enteropneusta: Ptychoderidae) from western North America + + + +Author + +Cameron, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Ostiguy, Angélica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3630 + + +1 + + +143 +154 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3630.1.5 +f3244624-5044-427d-a4e1-b48a7213622c +1175-5326 +219492 +C8213487-E392-4E16-9D81-51548F88E976 + + + + + + +Genus + +Glossobalanus +Spengel, 1893 + + + + + + +Glossobalanus +Spengel + +: van der Horst 1939. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Only genital ridges are present, never genital wings. These ridges usually extend into the hepatic region. Gill slits are small. Hepatic caeca are arranged in two regular rows. The 'cauliflower organ' is absent. ( + +Glossobalanus ruficollis + +has neither genital ridges nor hepatic caeca, but it has a 'cauliflower organ'.) The central canals of the collar nerve cord may be well formed or may be reduced. The lateral septa are attached to the tips of the genital ridges (except in the case of + +G. marginatus + +). Only primary gonads occur, but both dorsal and ventral gonads are present and open to the exterior usually on the tip of the genital ridge. A ciliated streak is found only on the left side of the gut in the abdominal region (except in + +G. hedleyi + +, which has both the right and the left). + + + + +Remarks. +We provide an augmented summary of the sole species already described from the west coast of North +America +, + +Glossobalanus berkeleyi +Willey, 1931 + +, and add to it new descriptions of three additional species from the same coast, + +G. williami + +, + +G. hartmanae + +( +Fig. 1 +A) and + +Glossobalanus barnharti + +( +Fig. 1 +B). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/37/9B/1B379B4AFFF81971FF7F7F61FE2AC2DE.xml b/data/1B/37/9B/1B379B4AFFF81971FF7F7F61FE2AC2DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3b2b520c28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/37/9B/1B379B4AFFF81971FF7F7F61FE2AC2DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Three new species of Glossobalanus (Hemichordata: Enteropneusta: Ptychoderidae) from western North America + + + +Author + +Cameron, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Ostiguy, Angélica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3630 + + +1 + + +143 +154 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3630.1.5 +f3244624-5044-427d-a4e1-b48a7213622c +1175-5326 +219492 +C8213487-E392-4E16-9D81-51548F88E976 + + + + + + + +Glossobalanus berkeleyi +Willey, 1931 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +None; the following description is based on that of Willey (1931). + + + + +Description. +Total length of only known fragment +40 mm +and the dorsoventral diameter +6 mm +. Proboscis, as seen in Willey’s figure, rather short and only slightly longer than collar. Collar a little broader than long. Branchial region c. +18 mm +long, c. 60 pairs of gill pores. Gonads (ovaries) commence anteriorly between fifth and sixth gill pores. Genital ridges rather small (almost non-existent) in branchial region, becoming distinct beyond the pharyngeal region (“acquire the form which they possess in + +G. sarniensis + +” according to Willey’s original description). Color in life not known. + + +Stomochord with a distinct lumen in the anterior part, but further posteriorly the lumen is broken up; there are two ventrolateral blind pouches for the stomochord, not directly connected with each other but independently in connection with main lumen of stomochord. Anterior part of proboscis skeleton a rounded disk-shaped structure continuous with basement membrane surrounding proboscis complex (as shown in +Fig. 3 +of Willey 1931). Skeletal cornua are long for a ptychoderid, extending almost to posterior end of collar. Proboscis ventral septum not extending to posterior end of ventral coelomic cavity of proboscis. + +Dorsal septum of collar not complete anteriorly but begins only about middle of collar, at first dorsal root; two dorsal nerve roots in collar. Collar nerve cord with no canal, only lacunae. Anteriorly, collar nerve cord with flat dorsal surface but posteriorly almost U-shaped in cross section (as shown in Fig. 8 of Willey 1931). + + + +Distribution. +The anterior portion of only a single individual was collected near the Biological Station at Nanaimo, British +Columbia +, by Mrs C. Berkeley in +January 1929 +, and was sent to Prof. Willey who described it as + +G. berkeleyi + +in 1931. CBC has returned to the site, which has been much modified in the past 70 years, and found no further specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/37/9B/1B379B4AFFF9197BFF7F7B64FD52C6C4.xml b/data/1B/37/9B/1B379B4AFFF9197BFF7F7B64FD52C6C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cad283b457 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/37/9B/1B379B4AFFF9197BFF7F7B64FD52C6C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,662 @@ + + + +Three new species of Glossobalanus (Hemichordata: Enteropneusta: Ptychoderidae) from western North America + + + +Author + +Cameron, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Ostiguy, Angélica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3630 + + +1 + + +143 +154 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3630.1.5 +f3244624-5044-427d-a4e1-b48a7213622c +1175-5326 +219492 +C8213487-E392-4E16-9D81-51548F88E976 + + + + + + + +Glossobalanus williami + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Etymology. +The name honors G.F.G. William of Reed College, Portland, who donated several fixed specimens taken from the Oregon coast to the Bullock collection. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: + +USNM 1192961 (T.H. Bullock accession no. 543-1), comprising nine slides. Only two specimens, one complete, were originally collected; the second is in too poor a shape to be formally designated a +paratype +. + + + + +Description. +Whole living specimen +13 cm +long, proboscis relatively short at +2.5 mm +, collar +1.5 mm +long. Proboscis of live specimen cream to very light tan in colour. (Data for colour and length of live worm taken from field notes made by G. Ridgel in 1958.) + + +Longitudinal musculature of proboscis arranged in radial bundles. Nerve-fiber layer thicker than circularmuscle-fiber layer. Ventral septum of proboscis extending nearly to tip of stomochord anteriorly but not reaching ventral wall of proboscis in this region ( +Fig. 2 +A). No dorsal septum; dorsal proboscis coelom separated into right and left only in peduncular region by cardiac vesicle. Anteriorly, cardiac vessel coextensive with stomochord. Further posteriorly, cardiac vescicle is quite roomy, reaching dorsal wall. Glomerulus very poorly developed, confined to sides, especially at junction of stomochord and cardiac vesicle ( +Fig. 2 +B). Anteriorly it extends a little beyond tip of stomochord; two halves of glomerulus confluent. Stomochord lumen extending clearly to tip. Stomochord circular in cross section in anterior region; no distinct ventral or ventrolateral blind pouches (caeca) except for moderate ventromedian bulging. Neck of stomochord with discrete lumen. Skeleton with no anterior spine, and no sharp and deep keel ( +Fig. 2 +C); a characteristic appearance in transverse section with a broad and obtuse ventral part. Only left proboscis canal present, opening out through discrete left proboscis pore ( +Fig. 2 +C). Perihaemal cavities extending a little anterior to proboscis pore. Peduncle very delicate. + + +Dorsal septum of collar complete anteriorly ( +Fig. 2 +D); ventral septum confined only to posterior extremity of collar. No anterior neuropore, but posterior neuropore present ( +Fig. 2 +F). Collar nerve cord lacking lumen or lacunae; no dorsal roots either. Skeletal cornua confined only to anterior third of collar, turning down sharply and extending three quarters of length down circumference of buccal cavity ( +Fig. 2 +E). Collar canals well developed, opening out along with first gill pouches ( +Fig. 2 +F). + + +In pharyngeal region, branchial part of pharynx occupying dorsal 2/3, with non-branchial part constituting ventral 1/ +3 in +transverse section. Branchial openings dorsolateral, quite widely open, conspicuous and superficial (not in deep groove) ( +Fig. 2 +G). Postbranchial canal discrete, on right side of digestive part of posterior region of branchial gut. Gonads containing vitellogenic oocytes beginning only +3 mm +behind collar. Only primary lateral gonads present; dorsal gonads absent. No clear-cut genital ridges, gonads lateroventral in position, appearing as single sacs ( +Fig. 2 +H). Gonadal openings ventral to gill openings. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Light micrographs of transverse sections of + +Glossobalanus williami + +. A, Proboscis with radial muscle bundles, heart-kidney complex, and ventral septum. B, Proboscis heart-kidney complex with a distinct lumen and poorly developed glomerulus. C, Proboscis peduncle showing the proboscis canal and obtuse skeletal keel. D, Anterior collar showing only a dorsal septum. E, Mid collar with parabuccal diverticula and lateral skeletal cornua. F, Posterior collar showing canals to the first pair of gill atria. G, Pharynx with conspicuous gill slits. H, Pharynx showing only primary gonads. Abbreviations: +cc, +collar canal; +cl +, collar lumen; +cv +, cardiac vesicle; +dep +; dorsal epidermal pocket; +ds +, dorsal septum; +ep +, epidermis +g +, glomerulus; +gb +, gill bar; +go +, gonad; +gp +, gill pore; +nc +, nerve cord; +nfl +, nerve-fiber layer; +pbd +, peribuccal diverticula; +pc +, proboscis coelom; +pcm +, proboscis circular muscles; +pcp +, proboscis canal (and pore) of the peduncle; +phd, +perihaemal diverticula; +pl +, pharynx lumen; +plm +, proboscis longitudinal muscles; +pn, +anterior neuropore; +pr, +parabranchial ridges; +s, +stomochord; +sb +, skeletal body; +sc, +skeletal cornua; +sk +, skeletal keel; +tc +, trunck coelom; +tlm +, trunk longitudinal muscles; +vs +, ventral septum. Scale bars: A, E, F = 500 μm; B, C = 100 μm; D, G, H = 250 μm. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +North Bay, Cape Arago, Coos County, Oregon. Collected by G. Ridgel +30 July 1958 +. + + + + +Remarks. +The present form is quite distinct from the other three species occurring on the west coast of North +America +. It differs from both + +G. hartmanae + +and + +G. barnharti + +in the possession of the following characters: circularfiber layer notably thicker than nerve-fiber layer in proboscis; anterior extent of glomerulus; stomochord circular in cross section anteriorly; absence of ventrolateral pouches in stomochord; almost-flat anterior face of proboscis skeleton; form of keel of skeleton; left proboscis pore; complete dorsal septum in collar; absence of dorsal nerve roots in collar; absence of lumen or lacunae in collar cord; larger size of branchial part of pharynx in transverse section; gonads starting at considerable distance posterior to collar; absence of dorsal gonads. Likewise the present form differs from + +G. berkeleyi + +in the following characters: absence of genital ridges; possession of discrete lumen throughout length of stomochord; absence of ventrolateral blind pouches in stomochord; very different structure and arrangement of proboscis skeleton; extent of skeletal cornua in collar; complete dorsal septum in collar; absence of dorsal nerve roots in collar; appearance of collar nerve cord in transverse section. + + + +Glossobalanus williami + +is also sufficiently different from all other known + +Glossobalanus + +species to warrant recognition as a new species. Its defining characters are: + +very poorly developed glomerulus +complete dorsal septum of collar +absence of lacunae or lumen in the collar cord absence of dorsal roots in the collar +no anterior neuropore, but the posterior neuropore is present only the primary lateral gonads present + + + +Glossobalanus hartmanae + +n. sp. + +( +Figs 1 +, +3 +) + + + + +Etymology. +The name honors Dr. Olga Hartman of the University of Southern California, long a major contributor to systematic and zoogeographic invertebrate zoology. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: + +USNM 71750 (T.H. Bullock accession no. 206-1), comprising 12 slides. + + + + +Description. +Whole animal a pale creamy white except in hepatic region, which is dark green-brown, lighter at each end. Overall length of one complete specimen +23–32 mm +in medium relaxation to fair distension and +45 mm +maximally extended; in the latter state, proboscis is +3.5 mm +long, collar +3.5 mm +, branchial region +5.5 mm +, genital region +8 mm +and especially distensible relative to other parts, hepatic region +4 mm +in its sharply pigmented length and posthepatic abdomen about +14 mm +. Genital wings not conspicuous, especially in branchial region. About 24 external hepatic saccules visible on each side externally ( +Fig. 1 +A). (Data for colour and length of live worm taken from collection cards made by T.H. Bullock in 1938.) + + +Epidermal epithelium of proboscis not very thick. Circular-muscle-fiber layer rather conspicuous, slightly thicker than nerve-fiber layer; longitudinal muscle fibers arranged in radial bundles, leaving a quite spacious coelom ( +Fig. 3 +A). Ventral septum extends nearly to tip of stomochord but not reaching ventral epidermis. Cardiac vesicle extending to tip of stomochord. Two halves of glomerulus rather small, confined to sides of junction between stomochord and cardiac vesicle; confluent anteriorly over tip of stomochord. Right and left dorsal proboscis canals present but narrow, opening together via single median proboscis pore. Stomochordal lumen rather narrow near anterior extremity but becoming quite marked about middle region. Stomochord with small ventrolateral pouches in communication with primary lumen ( +Fig. 3 +B). Skeleton with rather short keel anteroposteriorly, blunt, not deep dorsoventrally, stopping short of posterior end of peduncle ( +Fig. 3 +C). + + +Dorsal septum of collar commencing at first dorsal root, which forms anterior margin of septum; ventral septum confined to posterior fourth or fifth of collar. Midventral vascular plexus present throughout collar ( +Fig. 3 +D). Collar nerve cord only with lacunae, no central canal. Three dorsal nerve roots present ( +Fig. 3 +E). Skeletal cornua extending only half way through collar. Collar canals comprising short tubes with deep median dorsal infolding ( +Fig. 3 +E). Peribuccal cavities extending to proboscis pore, confluent at their anterior extremity. Peripharyngeal cavities extending to level where stomochord opens into buccal cavity. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Light micrographs of transverse sections of + +Glossobalanus hartmanae + +. A, Proboscis with conspicuous circularmuscle layer, radial muscle bundles, heart-kidney complex and ventral septum. B, Proboscis peduncle showing the ventrolateral pouches of the stomochord and short skeletal keel. C, Collar showing a midventral vascular plexus. D, Dorsal nerve cord of collar with dorsal roots. E, Posterior collar showing canals. F, Anterior pharynx with plicate gill-bar epithelium. G, Intestinal region with lateral septum and median gonads. Abbreviations: +a, +atrium; +bv +, blood vessel; +cc, +collar canal; +cg, +ciliated groove; +cl +, collar lumen; +cv +, cardiac vesicle; +ds +, dorsal septum; +ep +, epidermis; +g +, glomerulus; +gb +, gill bar; +gbe, +gill-bar epithelia; +gd, +gonad; +gp +, gill pore; +mg +, median gonad; +lg, +lateral gonad, +ls +, lateral septum; +nc +, nerve cord; +nr +, nerve roots; +pbd, +peribuccal diverticula; +pc +, proboscis coelom; +pcm +, proboscis circular muscles; +phd, +perihaemal diverticula; +pl +, pharynx lumen; +plm +, proboscis longitudinal muscles; +pr, +parabranchial ridges; +s, +stomochord; +sc +, skeletal cornua; +sk +, skeletal keel; +tlm +, trunk longitudinal muscles; +vp +, vascular plexus. Scale bars: A, C, F, G = 500 μm; B = 200 μm; D, E = 250 μm. + + + +Gill pouches occupying dorsal half of gut in branchial region. Outer epithelium of gill and tongue bars extremely plicate, appearing more or less like a glomerulus in section ( +Fig. 3 +F) but nuclei forming a single layer in epithelium itself. Gonads commencing immediately behind collar; only lateral primary gonads present in branchial region ( +Fig. 3 +F). Eight or nine synapticula present. Genital ridges so poorly developed as to be inconspicuous. Anteriorly, lateral septum stops short of branchial region, extending at most to penultimate gill aperture. With appearance of lateral septum median gonads also appear ( +Fig. 3 +G), these latter appearing to be more lobed than lateral gonads. Gonads extending to the commencement of hepatic region, appearing beside first one or two hepatic caeca. A short postbranchial canal present, displaced to right; abdominal ciliated groove present only on right side, commencing about middle of hepatic region. Lateral septum ceasing in anteriormost part of hepatic region. + + + + +Distribution. +Five fragments including one anterior end were collected by Olga Hartman in March, 1938 at Spindrift (south end of Scripps Beach), La Jolla, California ( +32°51' N +, +117°16' W +) in crevices in shale rock. One complete specimen was collected by T.H. Bullock at the same location in +December 1938 +. + + + + +Remarks. +The description does not answer to that of any known species of + +Glossobalanus + +. Certain characters that are common to several other species of the genus are also present here, e.g. the anterior extent of the dorsal septum in the collar only to the first dorsal root. Like + +G. ruficollis + +, the present species has almost no genital ridges. Like + +G. berkeleyi + +, the stomochord has small ventrolateral pouches in communication with its primary lumen. But for these resemblances, the present form has no closer relationship with any known species of + +Glossobalanus + +. The defining characters of + +Glossobalanus hartmanae + +are listed below: + +right and left dorsal proboscis canals open by a single median proboscis pore well developed midventral vascular plexus in collar +epithelium of the gill and tongue bars is extremely plicate +abdominal ciliated groove is present only on the right side + + + +Glossobalanus barnharti + +n. sp. + +( +Figs 1 +, +4 +) + + + + +Etymology. +The name honors Dr. Percy S. Barnhart, long-time curator of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: + +USNM 71749 (T.H. Bullock accession no. 207-1), comprising 29 slides. + + + + +Description. +Proboscis twice as long as its base width. Collar broader than long, with shallow groove ringing its middle. Genital ridges beginning immediately behind collar. Branchiogenital region as in +G. m i n u t u s +( +Fig. 1 +C). Circular-muscle-fiber layer of proboscis c. 1.5 times thickness of the nerve-fiber layer; longitudinal muscle fibers arranged in massive radial groups ( +Fig. 4 +A). Ventral septum extending nearly to tip of stomochord. Cardiac vesicle nearly coextensive with stomochord anteriorly. Right and left halves of glomerulus confluent at anterior extremity. Dorsal glomerulus small. Stomochordal lumen narrow, well defined to tip. Forepart of stomochord flattened, watchglass-like in transverse sections ( +Fig. 4 +B). Stomochord with single midventral blind pouch ( +Fig. 4 +C). Only left dorsal proboscis coelom opens to exterior by median dorsal proboscis pore, with spacious (bulbous) medially placed proboscis canal (vesicle). Anteriorly, body and keel of skeleton parted by invasion of coelomic epithelium, forming a spacious cavity that narrows posteriorly, stopping about level with proboscis pore. From here, posteriorly in peduncle, keel is rather deep and narrow ( +Fig. 4 +D); further posteriorly it is shortened dorsoventrally, but extends some distance into collar region. + + +Dorsal septum of collar extending anteriorly to first dorsal root; ventral septum absent. Midventral vascular plexus of collar poorly developed ( +Fig. 4 +E). Cornua extending half way through collar, taking sharp turn ventrally, ending about midway on lateral walls of buccal cavity. Collar nerve cord rather flattened, lateral margins thicker than rest. No axial canal, only some large lacunae. Anterior neuropore present. Eight or nine dorsal roots ( +Fig. 4 +F). Perihaemal cavities extending to proboscis pore, confluent at their anterior extremity. Peribuccal cavities extending to about level of origin of skeletal cornua. Collar canals with deep dorsal fold. + + +Gonads commencing immediately behind collar. Dorsal pharynx larger than ventral digestive pharynx ( +Fig. 4 +G). Lateral septum extending anteriorly to some distance into posterior part of branchial region. Lateral septum and medial gonads present. Presence of post-branchial canal not determined. Gonads continuing well into intestinal region ( +Fig. 4 +H). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Light micrographs of transverse sections of + +Glossobalanus barnharti + +. A, Proboscis with massive radial muscle bundles. B, Proboscis heart-kidney complex with lateral and dorsal glomerulus. C, Peduncle showing the large lumen of the stomochord. D, Peduncle with deep and narrow keel. E, Collar. F, Collar cord with dorsal nerve roots. G, Anterior pharynx large dorsal branchial lumen. H, Intestinal region with lateral septum and median gonads. Abbreviations: +bv +, blood vessel; +cc, +collar canal; +cl +, collar lumen; +clm +, collar longitudinal muscles; +cv +, cardiac vesicle; +ds +, dorsal septum; +ep +, epidermis +g +, glomerulus; +gb +, gill bar; +mg +, median gonad; +lg, +lateral gonad; +ls +, lateral septum; +mg +, median gonad; +nc +, nerve cord; +nr +, nerve roots; +pbd, +peribuccal diverticula; +pc +, proboscis coelom; +phd, +perihaemal diverticula; +pl +, pharynx lumen; +plm +, proboscis longitudinal muscles; +s +, stomochord; +sk +, skeletal keel; +tc +, trunk coelom; +vp +, vascular plexus. Scale bars: A, E, F, G, H = 500 µm; B, C = 200 µm; (D) = 250 µm. + + + + +Distribution. +Two specimens, one apparently complete, were taken by P.S. Barnhart (his acc. No. 1195) from the intertidal zone of the protected outer coast at Bird Rock, La Jolla, California ( +32°49' N +, +117°14' W +), in +June 1921 +. + + + + +Remarks. +It has already been stated above that the form under consideration resembles to some extent + +G. minutus + +in its external appearance. But in its internal anatomy it does not quite resemble that species. The two agree only in a few specific characters such as the forward extension of the proboscis ventral septum, the presence of a dorsal glomerulus and the absence of the ventral septum in the collar. The present species appears anatomically to be more closely related to + +G. sarniensis + +than to any other species of the genus. Thus these two have the following characters in common: connection of the left dorsal proboscis coelom with a large bulbous, median proboscis canal; continuous lumen in stomochord; cardiac vesicle anteriorly coextensive with stomochord; large keel and the separation of the keel and the body in the anterior part of the skeleton by a coelomic invasion. They differ in many more characters. + + +In external appearance + +G. barnharti + +differs from + +G. sarniensis + +in the shape of the proboscis and the collar and their relative sizes, in the clear-cut demarcation of the collar from the trunk, in the shape and appearance of the branchiogenital region and in the less-developed genital ridges, which are like alae in + +G. sarniensis + +. In internal anatomy, + +G. barnharti + +differs from + +G. sarniensis + +in the following: the circular-muscle layer of the proboscis is much thicker in + +G. barnharti + +; in the possession of a small dorsal glomerulus, much narrower stomochordal lumen and flattened forepart of stomochord; middorsal proboscis pore; extension of the skeletal keel into the collar region, absence of ventral septum in collar, absence of continuous canal in the collar nerve cord, many more dorsal roots, absence of posterior neuropore, and in the position of the gonads. + + +The above facts show that the present species does not resemble sufficiently well either + +G. minutus + +or + +G. sarniensis + +for it to be included under those species. Still less does it resemble any of the other species of the genus. The defining characters of + +Glossobalanus barnharti + +are: + +flattened forepart of stomochord +a single midventral blind pouch to the stomochord peduncle skeletal keel is deep and narrow, extending well into collar collar nerve cord is flattened +eight or nine dorsal roots in collar + +Discussion + + +On the west coast of North +America +, the genus + +Glossobalanus + +has been taken once in the Salish Sea at Nanaimo, British +Columbia +(Willey 1931), once in Coos Bay, Oregon and three times in La Jolla, California, representing four different species. It is likely to turn up anywhere. Probably the ‘ptychoderids’ reported by Woodwick (1955), in three dredge samples at +40–90 m +depth from +San Pedro +Basin, belong to this genus. The habitats include both sand flats and rocky rubble on the outer coast. For a detailed discussion of the distribution of North American acorn worms, including the new species described here, see +Cameron +et al. +(2010). + + +Dichotomous keys to the genera of the enteropneust families + +Harrimaniidae (Deland +et al. +2010) + +and + +Spengelidae ( +Cameron +and Perez, 2012) + +have been developed. The deep-sea family +Torquaratoridae +consists of five well-supported clades (Osborn +et al. +2012), and the corresponding morphological descriptions are presently being assembled in the laboratory of professor Nicholas +Holland +(Scripps Institute of Oceanography). Here we provide a taxonomic key to the family +Ptychoderidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/37/9B/1B379B4AFFFB1973FF7F7DBCFDFEC5F3.xml b/data/1B/37/9B/1B379B4AFFFB1973FF7F7DBCFDFEC5F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0df882a7b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/37/9B/1B379B4AFFFB1973FF7F7DBCFDFEC5F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Three new species of Glossobalanus (Hemichordata: Enteropneusta: Ptychoderidae) from western North America + + + +Author + +Cameron, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Ostiguy, Angélica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3630 + + +1 + + +143 +154 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3630.1.5 +f3244624-5044-427d-a4e1-b48a7213622c +1175-5326 +219492 +C8213487-E392-4E16-9D81-51548F88E976 + + + + + + +Family +Ptychoderidae Spengel, 1893 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/37/9B/1B379B4AFFFB1973FF7F7E76FC0EC775.xml b/data/1B/37/9B/1B379B4AFFFB1973FF7F7E76FC0EC775.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3842225653e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/37/9B/1B379B4AFFFB1973FF7F7E76FC0EC775.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Three new species of Glossobalanus (Hemichordata: Enteropneusta: Ptychoderidae) from western North America + + + +Author + +Cameron, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Ostiguy, Angélica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3630 + + +1 + + +143 +154 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3630.1.5 +f3244624-5044-427d-a4e1-b48a7213622c +1175-5326 +219492 +C8213487-E392-4E16-9D81-51548F88E976 + + + + + + +Ptychoderidae Spengel +: van der Horst 1939. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The occurrence of lateral septa in the trunk and the invariable absence of abdominal pores characterize this family. There is no vermiform process to the stomochord. Dorsal nerve roots in the collar are present and the skeletal cornua rarely reach beyond the anterior half of the collar. Synapticulae form bridges between the primary and secondary gill bars in the pharynx, and hepatic caeca are usually present. There are dorsolateral ciliated grooves in the abdominal part of the alimentary canal. The circular muscle fibers in the trunk are usually outside the longitudinal fibers. Development occurs through a typical tornaria larva. + + + + +Remarks. +Species of all three genera included in this family, namely, + +Ptychodera + +, + +Glossobalanus + +and + +Balanoglossus + +, have been collected from the area under consideration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/37/A1/1B37A1FEB8C313306B49750506E8DE70.xml b/data/1B/37/A1/1B37A1FEB8C313306B49750506E8DE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..580f0328898 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/37/A1/1B37A1FEB8C313306B49750506E8DE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Pilosa + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +100 +103 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Bradypus variegatus +subsp. +boliviensis +Gray 1871 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Bradypus variegatus +subsp. +beniensis +Lönnberg 1942 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/37/C9/1B37C940FFB6FFDCFEAEFE8378A46BF6.xml b/data/1B/37/C9/1B37C940FFB6FFDCFEAEFE8378A46BF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d63da196718 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/37/C9/1B37C940FFB6FFDCFEAEFE8378A46BF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +A new species of Lizerius Blanchard (Hemiptera: Drepanosiphidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Cunha, Suzan B. Z. + + + +Author + +Sousa-Silva, Carlos R. + +text + + +Iheringia, Sér. Zool. + + +2019 + +2019-07-15 + + +109 + + +1 +5 + + + +journal article +10.1590/1678-4766e2019022 +aa771087-bb54-442a-9aa4-dcabd00e5dfc +3677355 + + + + + + + +Lizerius jorgei + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1-10 +) + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2ADD1B26-C043-4FA4-AB53- E9782CDDABBF + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +BRAZIL +, + +São Paulo + +: +Porto Ferreira +( +Porto Ferreira State Park +), +♀ apterous viviparous +, + +21.I.2016 + +, collected in + + +T +. +brasiliensis + + +, +J. L. Cunha +Col. ( +COLEAFIS-DEBE +). The holotypeis a specimenindicated by number 11 in a microscope slide numbered 1057 deposited in the Aphid Collection of +Departamentode Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de São Carlos +(COLEAFIS- DEBE/UFSCar) + +. + +Paratypes +: +BRAZIL +, + +São Paulo + +: +Pedregulho +( +Furnas of Bom Jesus State Park +), +8♀ apterous viviparous ++ +2♀ alate viviparous +and +♂ alate +, + +21.I.2016 + +, collected in + + +P +. +americana + + +, +J. L. Cunha +Col. ( +COLEAFIS – DEBE +) + +; + +6♀ apterous viviparous ++ +3♀ alate viviparous +, + +21.I.2016 + +, collected in + + +T +. +brasiliensis + + +, +J. L. Cunha +Col. ( +IBSP +) + +; + +6♀ apterous viviparous ++ +3♀ alate viviparous +, + +21.I.2016 + +, collected in + +T +. +brasiliensis + +, +J. L. Cunha +Col. ( +DZUP +) + +. + + + +Etymology: This new species is named in honor of the aphid collector Jorge Luís da Cunha. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Lizerius jorgei + +sp. nov. +is very similar to + +L +. +brasiliensis + +and + +L +. +costai + +. +The apterous form of + +L +. +jorgei + +is distinguished from + +L +. +brasiliensis + +by bearing finger-like processes in the spinal body region and being devoid of spinal setae in each abdominal tergite; the alate form is distinguished by the absence of mammiform processes in the head and pronotum, the absence of spinal setae in each abdominal tergite and the presence of processes only in VI, VII and VIII tergites. Alate females of + +L +. +jorgei + +are distinguished from alate females of + +L +. +costai + +by possessing mammiformprocesses in abdominal tergits VI, VII and VIII, bearing much lower number of secondary rhinaria present in each antennal segment. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + + +Apterous viviparous female. +Alive aphid withvivid yellowcolor, small greenish stripes at thorax and at three first segments of abdomen and black triommatidium. Specimens cleared and mounted in slides present body completely membranous with the last rostral segment bearing small sclerotization. + + + +Figs 1-5. + +Lizerius jorgei + +sp. nov. +, apterous viviparous female:1, body (100x magnification); 2, cauda (400x magnification); 3, rostrum (400x magnification); 4, antenna (400x magnification); 5, hind tarsus (400x magnification). + + + +Morphological characters. Characteristics based on the analysis of 24 apterous viviparous female ( +Figs 1-5 +). Body entirely pale, measuring +1.25-2.05 mm +in length ( +Fig. 1 +). Eyes reduced to triommatidium. Antennae 5-segmented, with total length range of +0.400 + +- +0.875 + +mm; 0.3-0.6 times as long as body. III antennal segment +0.17-0.44 mm +, IV +0.07-0.17 mm +, base of Vantennal segment +0.07-0.16 mm +; processus terminalis +0.03-0.04 mm +and 0.18-0.57 times as long as base of V ( +Fig. 4 +). Rostrum 4-segmented extending until mesocoxae, with one pair of primary setae and one pair of secondary setae; apical segment obtuse ( +0.09-0.11 mm +), 0.81-1.4 times as long as II segment of hind tarsus ( +Fig. 3 +). Fore femora normal, not enlarged, hind tibiae with many hairs, most localized, being the hairs longest near the tarsi with + +0.012 +-0.027 +mm + +length; first tarsal segments with 3-5 ventral setae reaching + +0.020 +-0.037 +mm + +; second segment hind tarsus reaching +0.07-0.11 mm +long ( +Fig. 5 +). Siphunculi ring-like in 5th abdominal tergite. Knob of cauda finger-like ( +0.17-0.24 mm +), bearing a constriction at basal one-third and with eight caudal hairs ( +Fig. 2 +). Anal plate bilobated with 3-4 long setae in the apical margin of each lobe, which are longer than others present in the middle region of the lobes. Four gonapophyses with 2-3 gonochaetaes. Body with 12 pairs of long finger-like processes distributed as following. Two pairs in the head; one anterior and short ( +0.10-0.22 mm +) and the other posterior and long ( +0.27-0.42 mm +). In the thoracic region there are one lateral pair in the pronotum ( +0.32-0.56 mm +), one lateral pair in the mesonotum ( +0.31- 0.71 mm +) and one spinal pair in the mesonotum ( +0.41- 0.73 mm +). In the abdomen the following pairs of processes are observed: 1st tergite, lateral pair ( +0.24-0.46 mm +), 2nd tergite, lateral pair ( +0.32-0.51 mm +), 3rd tergite, lateral pair (0.32 +0.52 mm +), 4th tergite, spinal pair ( +0.38-0.70 mm +), 5th tergite, absent, 6th tergite, lateral pair ( +0.27-0.50 mm +), 7th tergite, lateral pair ( +0.24-0.35 mm +) and 8th tergite, spinal pair ( +0.30-0.44 mm +) ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Alate viviparous female. +Alive aphids with vivid yellowcolor and dark brown thorax; compound eyes black and red triommatidium. Specimens cleared and mounted in slides present body completely membranous with the last rostral segment bearing small sclerotization. + + +Morphological characters. Characteristics based on the analysis of 20 alate viviparous female ( +Figs 6-8 +). Body entirely pale, measuring +1.15-1.62 mm +in length ( +Fig. 6 +). Head with setae varying length between + +0.0075 +-0.010 +mm + +. Epicranial suture absent. Antennae 6-segmented, with total length range of + +0.750 +-0.925 +mm + +, 0.49-0.82 times as long as body; III antennal segment +0.29-0.39 mm +, IV +0.12-0.15 mm +, V +0.12-0.17 mm +, base of VI antennal segment +0.10- 0.15 mm +; processus terminalis +0.02-0.04 mm +and 0.15-0.30 times as long as base of VI. Secondary rhinaria oval to elliptic; 18-29 secondary rhinaria in III antennal segment, evenly distributed over all thesegment and 0-6 at IV antennal segment ( +Fig. 8 +). Rostrum 4-segmented, extending until procoxae; apical segment obtuse ( +0.08-0.10 mm +), 0.72-1.00 times as long as II segment of hind tarsus. Fore wings with dark pigmented costal veins and pterostigma, cubital vein strongly delimitated, tip of the veins weakly developed. Hind wings with two oblique veins ( +Fig. 6 +). Fore femora normal, not enlarged and hind tibiae with many hairs, the longest of them reaching + +0.0015 +-0.0027 +mm + +length and located at the apical half of tibia, near the tarsi. First segment of hind tarsi with 2 dorsal setae and 4-6 long ventral setae. Second segment of hindtarsi reaching +0.09-0.11 mm +( +Fig. 7 +). Caudal knob finger-like, +0.13-0.21 mm +and with 8-9 caudal hairs. One pair of small lateral mammiform processes in the 6th tergite ( +0.01-0.027 mm +), one pair in the 7th tergite ( + +0.015 +-0.028 +mm + +) and one pair of small spinal mammiform processes in the 8th tergite ( +0.015-0.03 mm +) are observed in the abdomen of alate specimens ( +Fig. 6 +). Other features similar to apterous forms. + + + +Figs 6-8. + +Lizerius jorgei + +sp. nov. +, alate viviparous female: 6, body and wings (100x magnification); 7, hind tarsus (400x magnification); 8, antennae (400x magnification). + + + +Alatemale specimen. +Alive aphids with vivid yellow color, dark brown thorax; compound eyes black and red triommatidium. Specimens cleared and mounted in slides present body completely membranous with the thoracic region darker than in females, very dark legs and last rostral segment with small sclerotization. + + +Morphological characters. +Characteristics based on the analysis of one alate male form ( +Figs 9, 10 +). Body pale with dark thoracic region and very dark legs. It differs from alate females by having high number of secondary rhinaria and several rhinaria in V and VI antennal segments, which are similar in size and shape of rhinaria present at segment III; and by possessing Vantennal segment slightly larger than females ( +Fig. 10 +). Body slightly smaller than females ( +Fig. 9 +). Other features similar to alate viviparous females. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/38/34/1B38343A2C8E255B76A6A8C6B11F5F3E.xml b/data/1B/38/34/1B38343A2C8E255B76A6A8C6B11F5F3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35401496980 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/38/34/1B38343A2C8E255B76A6A8C6B11F5F3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Achillea ptarmica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 898. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa temperata." RCN: 6501. + + + + +Lectotype +(Dabrowska in +Acta Univ. Wratislav., Prace Bot. +24: 31, pl. II. 1982): Herb. Linn. No. 1017.11 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Achillea ptarmica + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Rico (in +Taxon +47: 351. 1988) independently chose the same type as Dabrowska. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/39/0A/1B390AC8E11933F0AD05D16EE70D1197.xml b/data/1B/39/0A/1B390AC8E11933F0AD05D16EE70D1197.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..232984eba0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/39/0A/1B390AC8E11933F0AD05D16EE70D1197.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cheirogaleus crossleyi +A. Grandidier 1870 + + + + + + + +Cheirogaleus crossleyi +A. Grandidier 1870 + +, +Rev. Zool. pur et applique, 22: 49 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Madagascar +, forests east of Antsianak. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Crossley's Dwarf Lemur +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cheirogaleus melanotis +Forsyth Major 1894 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +E +Madagascar +: inland regions from Vohima south to Imerima. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/39/20/1B39206DFC59C42552C98ACF02FBC144.xml b/data/1B/39/20/1B39206DFC59C42552C98ACF02FBC144.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7c122d675e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/39/20/1B39206DFC59C42552C98ACF02FBC144.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ceraphronoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1167 +1167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 +1314-2828-2-1167 + + + + +Dendrocerus rectangularis (Kieffer, 1907) + + + + +Lygocerus rectangularis +Kieffer, 1907 + + +Dendrocerus longicornis +(Thomson, 1858, Ceraphron) preocc. + + +Lygocerus pallipes +(Kirchner, 1867, +Lygocerus +) nom. nud. + + +Lygocerus claripennis +(Kieffer, 1907, +Lygocerus +) + + +Lygocerus flavipes +(Kieffer, 1907, +Lygocerus +) preocc. + + +Conostigmus lentus +(Kieffer, 1907, +Conostigmus +) + + +Conostigmus alpestris +(Kieffer, 1907, +Conostigmus +) + + +Conostigmus dubiosus +(Kieffer, 1907, +Conostigmus +) synonymy by Dessart (1981) + + +Dendrocerus navaensis +Dessart, 1966 + + +Lygocerus flavus +( +Hellen +, 1966, +Lygocerus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/39/34/1B39341CDF30F49E6A513DC9F9843B9F.xml b/data/1B/39/34/1B39341CDF30F49E6A513DC9F9843B9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cecb3f70464 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/39/34/1B39341CDF30F49E6A513DC9F9843B9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + + +Plectus inquirendus +Andrassy +, 1958 + + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Loof 1971 +, +Zell 1993 +); Alaska ( + +Andrassy +2003b + +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/39/6B/1B396B2AB33D00FA5F9CDDC1691A8948.xml b/data/1B/39/6B/1B396B2AB33D00FA5F9CDDC1691A8948.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f5b1e7c630 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/39/6B/1B396B2AB33D00FA5F9CDDC1691A8948.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="B2111A5F2704C02DB2309418959ED704" pageId="null" pageNumber="408" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="1BF50BDAE9B587D499F5DD2A557E45B8" pageId="null" pageNumber="408"> +<taxonomicName id="2E6F70B9C3142360722508E431E93F15" authority="All." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carlina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acanthifolia"> +<pageBreakToken id="9CB30C0D5F1A44E162BF90C883499BAE" pageId="null" pageNumber="408">Carlina</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="4D318C7D67306728A468A19552BEF9CA" originalValue="acanthifólia" pageId="null" pageNumber="408">acanthifolia</normalizedToken> +All. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FE23C107969464D8FC6EA21866564F47" pageId="null" pageNumber="408" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="99BB1CDB008C2D55327E3E976068E88C" pageId="null" pageNumber="408"> +<normalizedToken id="41DA24E7EB7657F4DC845B974ABDEA05" originalValue="Akanthusblättrige" pageId="null" pageNumber="408">Akanthusblaettrige</normalizedToken> +Eberwurz +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit dicker, holziger Pfahlwurzel; +weniger als 10 cm hoch. +Stengel unverzweigt. +Blaetter +rosettig +gehaeuft +, beiderseits ziemlich dicht filzig behaart, wellig, + +jederseits bis wenig +ueber +die Mitte gegen den Mittelnerv fiederteilig + +, mit jederseits 5-7 breiten, buchtig und stachelig +gezaehnten +Abschnitten, mit rinnigem, +gefluegeltem +Stiel. + +Bluehende +, +geoeffnete +Koepfe + +( + +mit ausgebreiteten +Huellblaettern + +) +10 +- +15 cm im Durchmesser, einzeln +, in der Blattrosette sitzend. + +Innerste +Huellblaetter +ca. 50 mm lang + +und am Grunde ca. 2,5 mm, + +im obern Drittel 4 mm breit, auf der Innenseite gelblich, auf der +Aussenseite +braeunlich + +, am Rande und auf der Innenseite gegen den Rand zu anliegend behaart. +Spreublaetter +mit nicht keulig verdickten Spitzen, unten gelblich, bis 25 mm lang. Kronen ca. 15 mm lang, gelblich bis +roetlich +. +Fruechte +ca. 6 mm lang. + +Pappus +20 + +- +25 mm lang +, aus 10-12teiligen Borsten bestehend. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +20: +Material aus den Cottischen Alpen (Arata 1944), aus den +Pyrenaeen +(Delay 1970). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin. Trockene +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Lichte +Waelder +, Trockenwiesen. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +( + +suedlich + +) +: +Ostpyrenaeen +, Plateau Central, +Suedalpen +(Seealpen bis Savoyen und Aostatal, Istrien), Apennin ( +suedwaerts +bis Kalabrien), Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel ( +suedwaerts +bis Peloponnes), Ostkarpaten. - Im Gebiet: +Dep +. Ain (Revermont), Savoyen (Gegend von +Chambery +), Aostatal (vorwiegend Nordseite des Tals, zwischen Courmayeur und St-Vincent). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF89FFA5FF36FAC698779EEE.xml b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF89FFA5FF36FAC698779EEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9d4a8cbfaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF89FFA5FF36FAC698779EEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Tryphoninae species from Turkish Aegean region (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Yurtcan, M. + + + +Author + +Kolarov, J. + + + +Author + +Beyarslan, A. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +985 +990 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5434684 +0253-116X +5434684 + + + + + + + +Netelia +( +Netelia +) +rufescens +(TOSQUINET 1896) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Afyon-Sincanli-Akoren, +950 m +, +26.7.1997 +, 1; İzmir-Oglananasi, +160 m +, +24.6.1998 +, 1; İzmir-Urla, +30 m +, +23.6.1998 +, 1; Mugla-Marmaris- Degirmenyani, +100 m +, +26.6.1998 +, 1; Usak-Banaz, +820 m +, +27.7.1997 +, 1. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Mediterranean region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF89FFA5FF36FBBB9BFC9E41.xml b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF89FFA5FF36FBBB9BFC9E41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afedd51c892 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF89FFA5FF36FBBB9BFC9E41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Tryphoninae species from Turkish Aegean region (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Yurtcan, M. + + + +Author + +Kolarov, J. + + + +Author + +Beyarslan, A. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +985 +990 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5434684 +0253-116X +5434684 + + + + + + + +Netelia +( +Netelia +) +valvator +AUBERT 1968 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Afyon- Sincanli-Akoren, +950 m +, +26.7.1997 +, 1; Denizli-Kale, +500 m +, +27.6.1998 +, 1 and 1; İzmir-Karaburun-Balikliova, +20 m +, +23.6.1998 +, 1; Manisa-Turgutlu, +150 m +, +30.6.1998 +, 1; Mugla-Gokova- Kemertur, +5 m +, +26.6.1998 +, 2 and 2; Mugla- Marmaris- Degirmenyani, +100 m +, +26.6.1998 +, 2 and 1; Mugla-Yaras, +250 m +, +27.6.1998 +, 1. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n:Palearctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF89FFA5FF36FC4E98D79F76.xml b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF89FFA5FF36FC4E98D79F76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7352d0b875 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF89FFA5FF36FC4E98D79F76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Tryphoninae species from Turkish Aegean region (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Yurtcan, M. + + + +Author + +Kolarov, J. + + + +Author + +Beyarslan, A. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +985 +990 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5434684 +0253-116X +5434684 + + + + + + + +Netelia +( +Netelia +) +fuscicornis +(HOLMGREN 1858) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Afyon-Bolvadin-Kapakli, +1250 m +, +29.6.1998 +, 1 and 1; Afyon- Dinar-Kazanpinar, +1000 m +, +28.6.1998 +, 1; İzmir-Oglananasi, +160 m +, +24.6.1998 +, 1; Manisa- Gordes-Gunesli, +40 m +, +23.7.1997 +, 1; Manisa-Kula, +810 m +, +30.6.1998 +, 1. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic and +Oriental region +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF89FFA5FF36FD1B98D798C9.xml b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF89FFA5FF36FD1B98D798C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61b88aeecba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF89FFA5FF36FD1B98D798C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Tryphoninae species from Turkish Aegean region (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Yurtcan, M. + + + +Author + +Kolarov, J. + + + +Author + +Beyarslan, A. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +985 +990 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5434684 +0253-116X +5434684 + + + + + + + +Netelia +( +Netelia +) +ocellaris +(THOMSON 1888) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Afyon-Sincanli-Akoren, +950 m +, +26.7.1997 +, 1; İzmir-Urla, +30 m +, +23.6.1998 +, 1; Mugla-Marmaris- Degirmenyani, +100 m +, +26.6.1998 +, 1;Usak-Banaz, +820 m +, +27.7.1997 +, 1. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic and +Oriental region +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF89FFA5FF36FDAE98D79996.xml b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF89FFA5FF36FDAE98D79996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d0090ebbb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF89FFA5FF36FDAE98D79996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Tryphoninae species from Turkish Aegean region (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Yurtcan, M. + + + +Author + +Kolarov, J. + + + +Author + +Beyarslan, A. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +985 +990 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5434684 +0253-116X +5434684 + + + + + + + +Netelia +( +Netelia +) +testacea +(GRAVENHORST 1829) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Afyon-Sincanli-Akoren, +950 m +, +26.7.1997 +, 1; Denizli-Kale, +500 m +, +27.6.1998 +, 1 and 1; Mugla-Gokova- Kemertur, +5 m +, +26.6.1998 +, 2 and 2; Mugla- Marmaris-Degirmenyani, +100 m +, +26.6.1998 +, 2 and 1; Mugla-Yaras, +250 m +, +27.6.1998 +, 1. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic and +Oriental region +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF89FFA5FF36FE7C98D79964.xml b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF89FFA5FF36FE7C98D79964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c469ac460af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF89FFA5FF36FE7C98D79964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Tryphoninae species from Turkish Aegean region (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Yurtcan, M. + + + +Author + +Kolarov, J. + + + +Author + +Beyarslan, A. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +985 +990 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5434684 +0253-116X +5434684 + + + + + + + +Netelia +( +Netelia +) +silantjewi +(KOKUJEV 1899) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Afyon-Sincanli-Akoren, +950 m +, +26.7.1997 +, 1; İzmir-Urla, +30 m +, +23.6.1998 +, 1; Mugla-Marmaris- Degirmenyani, +100 m +, +26.6.1998 +, 1; Usak-Banaz, +820 m +, +27.7.1997 +, 1. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic and +Oriental region +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF89FFA6FF36FA3598A09A49.xml b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF89FFA6FF36FA3598A09A49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3166835050d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF89FFA6FF36FA3598A09A49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Tryphoninae species from Turkish Aegean region (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Yurtcan, M. + + + +Author + +Kolarov, J. + + + +Author + +Beyarslan, A. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +985 +990 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5434684 +0253-116X +5434684 + + + + + + + +Neleges proditor +(GRAVENHORST 1829) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Afyon-İhsaniye-Yenicekoy, +950 m +, +26.7.1997 +, 1 and 1; Afyon- Sincanli-Akoren, +950 m +, +26.7.1997 +, 2 and 1; Afyon-Sincanli-Karacaoren, +950 m +, +27.7.1997 +, 1; Mugla-Yatagan-Dipsiz, +380 m +, +18.9.1996 +, 1; Mugla-Gokova-Kemertur, +5 m +, +26.6.1998 +, + + + + +1; Mugla-Milas-Saricay, +20 m +, +30.7.1997 +, 1; Usak-Banaz, +820 m +, +27.7.1997 +, 1 and 3. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, Caucasus and +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8AFFA6FF36FA6D98A09D6B.xml b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8AFFA6FF36FA6D98A09D6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68b115fe41f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8AFFA6FF36FA6D98A09D6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Tryphoninae species from Turkish Aegean region (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Yurtcan, M. + + + +Author + +Kolarov, J. + + + +Author + +Beyarslan, A. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +985 +990 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5434684 +0253-116X +5434684 + + + + + + + +Polyblastus +( +Labroctonus +) +alternans +SCHIODTE 1838 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d:Aydın-Adnan Menderes Univ.-Ziraat Fak., +50 m +, +18.9.1996 +, 1; Aydın-Germencik-Morali, +100 m +, +24.6.1998 +, 1; Aydın-Kocarli-Cincin, +50 m +, +18.9.1996 +, 1; Denizli-Civril-Kocayaka, +500 m +, +29.7.1997 +, 2; Denizli-Tavas-Tekkekoy, +400 m +, +30.7.1997 +, 2; Denizli-Zeytinkoy-Bagbasi, +350 m +, +30.7.1997 +, 1. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, +Turkey +and Caucasus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8AFFA6FF36FB3E98A09E26.xml b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8AFFA6FF36FB3E98A09E26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3886ec1c52a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8AFFA6FF36FB3E98A09E26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Tryphoninae species from Turkish Aegean region (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Yurtcan, M. + + + +Author + +Kolarov, J. + + + +Author + +Beyarslan, A. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +985 +990 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5434684 +0253-116X +5434684 + + + + + + + +Monoblastus marginellus +(GRAVENHORST 1829) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Afyon-Sincanli-Akoren, +950 m +, +26.7.1997 +, 1; Denizli-Kale, +500 m +, +27.6.1998 +, 1 and 1; Mugla-Gokova-Kemertur, +5 m +, +26.6.1998 +, 2 and 2; Mugla- Marmaris-Degirmenyani, +100 m +, +26.6.1998 +, 2 and 1; Mugla-Yaras, +250 m +, +27.6.1998 +, 1. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, +Turkey +and Caucasus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8AFFA6FF36FBA3991D9FF9.xml b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8AFFA6FF36FBA3991D9FF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64b53ae52cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8AFFA6FF36FBA3991D9FF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Tryphoninae species from Turkish Aegean region (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Yurtcan, M. + + + +Author + +Kolarov, J. + + + +Author + +Beyarslan, A. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +985 +990 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5434684 +0253-116X +5434684 + + + + + + + +Tryphon +( +Tryphon +) +signator +GRAVENHORST 1829 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Mugla-Marmaris, Degirmenyani, +100 m +, +26.6.1998 +, 1; Usak- Banaz, +820 m +, +27.7.1997 +, 1. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, Caucasus, +Turkey +and Siberia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8AFFA6FF36FC8C99F39F63.xml b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8AFFA6FF36FC8C99F39F63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcd791c2004 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8AFFA6FF36FC8C99F39F63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Tryphoninae species from Turkish Aegean region (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Yurtcan, M. + + + +Author + +Kolarov, J. + + + +Author + +Beyarslan, A. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +985 +990 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5434684 +0253-116X +5434684 + + + + + + + +Tryphon +( +Tryphon +) +thomsoni +ROMAN 1939 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Afyon-Sincanli-Akoren, +950 m +, +26.7.1997 +, 2 and 1; Afyon- Sincanli-Karacaoren, +950 m +, +27.7.1997 +, 1; Denizli-Civril-Kocayaka, +500 m +, +29.7.1997 +, 4; Denizli-Tavas-Tekkekoy, +400 m +, +27.6.1998 +, 1; Mugla-Dipsiz-Yatagan, +380 m +, +18.9.1996 +, 1; Mugla-Gokova-Kemertur, +5 m +, +26.6.1998 +, 1; Mugla-Milas-Saricay, +20 m +, +30.7.1997 +, 1; Usak- Banaz, +820 m +, +27.7.1997 +, 1 and 3. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, Caucasus, +Turkey +, +Tajikistan +and Siberia to Irkutsk. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8AFFA6FF36FD4699119806.xml b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8AFFA6FF36FD4699119806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9d6a5f4b49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8AFFA6FF36FD4699119806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Tryphoninae species from Turkish Aegean region (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Yurtcan, M. + + + +Author + +Kolarov, J. + + + +Author + +Beyarslan, A. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +985 +990 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5434684 +0253-116X +5434684 + + + + + + + +Tryphon +( +Tryphon +) +trochanteratus +HOLMGREN 1855 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Afyon-Sincanli-Karacaoren, +950 m +, +27.7.1997 +, 1; Denizli-Tavas- Tekkekoy, +400 m +, +27.6.1998 +, 1; İzmir-Menemen-Karakoyun, +30 m +, +2.8.1997 +, 1; Mugla- Dipsiz-Yatagan, +380 m +, +18.9.1996 +, 1; Mugla-Gokova-Kemertur, +5 m +, +26.6.1998 +, 1; Usak- Banaz, +820 m +, +27.7.1997 +, 1 and 3. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, +Turkey +and Siberia to Irkutsk. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8AFFA6FF36FE1399D199C1.xml b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8AFFA6FF36FE1399D199C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76f4c72fe20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8AFFA6FF36FE1399D199C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Tryphoninae species from Turkish Aegean region (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Yurtcan, M. + + + +Author + +Kolarov, J. + + + +Author + +Beyarslan, A. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +985 +990 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5434684 +0253-116X +5434684 + + + + + + + +Tryphon +( +Tryphon +) +atriceps +STEPHENS 1835 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Afyon- Sincanli-Akoren, +950 m +, +26.7.1997 +, 1; Denizli-Kale, +500 m +, +27.6.1998 +, 1 and 1; Mugla-Gokova-Kemertur, +5 m +, +26.6.1998 +, 2 and 2; Mugla- Marmaris-Degirmenyani, +100 m +, +26.6.1998 +, 2 and 1; Mugla-Yaras, +250 m +, +27.6.1998 +, 1. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, Caucasus, +Turkey +and Middle Asia (Kopetdagh). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8AFFA6FF36FECE9B029A94.xml b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8AFFA6FF36FECE9B029A94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e6935a4b3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8AFFA6FF36FECE9B029A94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Tryphoninae species from Turkish Aegean region (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Yurtcan, M. + + + +Author + +Kolarov, J. + + + +Author + +Beyarslan, A. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +985 +990 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5434684 +0253-116X +5434684 + + + + + + + +Tryphon +( +Tryphon +) +zavreli +GREGOR 1939 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d İzmir-Oglananasi, +160 m +, +24.6.1998 +, 1; İzmir-Urla, +30 m +, +23.6.1998 +, 1; Mugla-Marmaris-Degirmenyani, +100 m +, +26.6.1998 +, 1; Usak-Banaz, +820 m +, +27.7.1997 +, 1. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Late +Czechoslovakia +, Eastern Europe, Caucasus, +Turkey +and +Kazakhstan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8BFFA7FF36FD339BFC9821.xml b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8BFFA7FF36FD339BFC9821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb8caa71cd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8BFFA7FF36FD339BFC9821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Tryphoninae species from Turkish Aegean region (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Yurtcan, M. + + + +Author + +Kolarov, J. + + + +Author + +Beyarslan, A. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +985 +990 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5434684 +0253-116X +5434684 + + + + + + + +Kristotomus laetus +(GRAVENHORST 1829) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Afyon-Sincanli-Karacaoren, +900 m +, +27.7.1997 +, 2 and 3; Afyon-Evciler-Korkuyu, +950 m +, +28.6.1998 +, 1; Denizli-Tavas-Tekkekoy, +400 m +, +30.7.1997 +, 2; Denizli-Zeytinkoy-Bagbasi, +350 m +, +30.7.1997 +, 1. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n:Palearctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8BFFA7FF36FDCC9BFC99F4.xml b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8BFFA7FF36FDCC9BFC99F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8783ceddb10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8BFFA7FF36FDCC9BFC99F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Tryphoninae species from Turkish Aegean region (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Yurtcan, M. + + + +Author + +Kolarov, J. + + + +Author + +Beyarslan, A. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +985 +990 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5434684 +0253-116X +5434684 + + + + + + + +Acrotomus succinctus +(GRAVENHORST 1829) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d İzmir-Oglananasi, +160 m +, +24.6.1998 +, 1; İzmir-Urla, +30 m +, +23.6.1998 +, 1; Mugla-Marmaris-Degirmenyani, +100 m +, +26.6.1998 +, 1; Usak-Banaz, +820 m +, +27.7.1997 +, 1. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n:Palearctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8BFFA7FF36FE9E9BFC9946.xml b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8BFFA7FF36FE9E9BFC9946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd8749d59a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8BFFA7FF36FE9E9BFC9946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Tryphoninae species from Turkish Aegean region (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Yurtcan, M. + + + +Author + +Kolarov, J. + + + +Author + +Beyarslan, A. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +985 +990 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5434684 +0253-116X +5434684 + + + + + + + +Acrotomus lucidulus +(GRAVENHORST 1829) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Afyon-Sincanli-Akoren, +950 m +, +26.7.1997 +, 1; Denizli-Kale, +500 m +, +27.6.1998 +, 1 and 1; Mugla-Gokova-Kemertur, +5 m +, +26.6.1998 +, 2, 2; Mugla- Marmaris-Degirmenyani, +100 m +, +26.6.1998 +, 2 and 1; Mugla-Yaras, +250 m +, +27.6.1998 +, 1. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n:Palearctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8BFFA7FF36FF039BFC9A19.xml b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8BFFA7FF36FF039BFC9A19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d43ba59dfde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/39/87/1B3987B2FF8BFFA7FF36FF039BFC9A19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Tryphoninae species from Turkish Aegean region (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Yurtcan, M. + + + +Author + +Kolarov, J. + + + +Author + +Beyarslan, A. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +985 +990 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5434684 +0253-116X +5434684 + + + + + + + +Exyston sponsorius +(FABRICIUS 1781) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Afyon-Sincanli-Akoren, +950 m +, +26.7.1997 +, 1; Mugla-Marmaris- Degirmenyani, +100 m +, +26.6.1998 +, 1; Usak-Banaz, +820 m +, +27.7.1997 +, 1. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n:Palearctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3A/12/1B3A12962931531A9C5908501096192B.xml b/data/1B/3A/12/1B3A12962931531A9C5908501096192B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40093f7e559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3A/12/1B3A12962931531A9C5908501096192B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Athetis placida (Moore, [1884]) + + + +Notes +Present study + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3A/4C/1B3A4C50E236EE50FC40AC80461DE366.xml b/data/1B/3A/4C/1B3A4C50E236EE50FC40AC80461DE366.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f973aa1df3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3A/4C/1B3A4C50E236EE50FC40AC80461DE366.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Etmopterus burgessi sp. nov., a new species of lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Jayna A. Schaaf-da Silva + + + +Author + +David A. Ebert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1373 + + +53 +64 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D574008E-BEE5-41BF-B9B9-2B1D88C7A7D1 + +journal article +z01373p053 + + + + +Etmopterus molleri +, + + + + +3 specimens - + +CAS-SU +23779, female, 347 mm TL, off Sagami Nada + +; + +CAS +11225, female, 293 mm TL + +; + + +CAS + +11225, female, 265mm TL, off Misaki, +Japan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3A/84/1B3A8484808C430E76D7A3A368E336F4.xml b/data/1B/3A/84/1B3A8484808C430E76D7A3A368E336F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a6250f27ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3A/84/1B3A8484808C430E76D7A3A368E336F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of the genus Labus de Saussure, 1867 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-2697 +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology, Institute of Insect and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-8028 +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA +carpente@amnh.org + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-08-27 + + +65 + + +23 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.26976 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.26976 +1314-2607-65-23 +CA564E051B39449DB854B0C133539BFC +FF86FF93943AFFEAFF91FF93FFD00A56 +1408293 + + + + +Labus lofuensis Giordani Soika, 1973 + + + + +Figs 25-31 + + + + +Labus lofuensis +Giordani Soika, 1973: 99; +Gusenleitner 1988 +: 189, 193; +Girish Kumar et al. 2014 +: 36; +Nguyen et al. 2014 +: 11. + + + +Material examined. + + +1♀ +1♂ +, +China +, +Hainan Prov. +, +Ta Hau +, +4. VII. 1935 +, +L. Gressit +(AMNH) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body (Figs +25-26 +) length 6.5-8.0 mm; head (Figs +27 +, +31 +) in frontal view slightly longer than wide, its sides flattened; in female, frontal fovea much deeper, distinctly defined, and rounded (Fig. +28 +); propodeum posteriorly on each side with a moderate tooth above the apical spine formed by the submarginal carina (Fig. +29 +); metasomal petiole long and slender (Fig. +30 +), total length of petiole 7.2 +x +basal width and 2.57 +x +apical width, swollen part slightly less than (0.98 +x +) half the length of the petiole and with uniform punctures. + + + +Figures 25-31. + +Labus lofuensis + +Giordani Soika, 1973. +25 +habitus, ♀ +26 +habitus, ♂ +27 +head in frontal view, ♀ +28 +frontal fovea, ♀ +29 +propodeum in lateral view, ♂ +30 +metasomal petiole, ♂ +31 +head in frontal view, ♂. + + + + +Distribution. +China (first record from Hainan); Vietnam. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3A/AB/1B3AABFD7EDA884495363827537688A8.xml b/data/1B/3A/AB/1B3AABFD7EDA884495363827537688A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff29a1dea7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3A/AB/1B3AABFD7EDA884495363827537688A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myopterus whitleyi +Scharff 1900 + + + + + + + +Myopterus whitleyi +Scharff 1900 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 6: 569 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Nigeria +, Mid-Western Region, +Benin +City. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Bini Winged-mouse Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Ghana +, +Nigeria +, +Cameroon +, Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Uganda +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Adam et al. (1993) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3A/E9/1B3AE9A9E8C6D7B6C8B91D7B1975D6A4.xml b/data/1B/3A/E9/1B3AE9A9E8C6D7B6C8B91D7B1975D6A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92a8e7369b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3A/E9/1B3AE9A9E8C6D7B6C8B91D7B1975D6A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +The Vespinae of North America (Vespidae, Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, California 95616 +lskimsey@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York 10024 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-08-24 + + +28 + + +37 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3514 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3514 +1314-2607-28-37 +9874B62229101918DB34FFF3FFA7FFF4 +574788 +4F645023-D7A5-4C7D-A5A7-AAF9E22185AD + + + + +Dolichovespula albida (Sladen) +Figs 29 +48 + + + + +Vespa marginata +Kirby 1837 +:265, pl. VI, fig. 2. Syntype females; New York, latitude 65° (repository unknown). Nec + +Vespa marginata + +Gmelin 1790. + + +Vespa albida +Sladen 1918 +:71. Lectotype male; Alaska (OTTAWA). + + + +Distribution. +This species occurs in the Hudsonian Zone of North America from Alaska to Maine. + + +Biology. + + +Dolichovespula albida + +was split again from + +Dolichovespula norwegica + +(Fabricius) by Carpenter et al. (2012). The nests are generally small and may be subterranean ( +Bequaert 1932 +), although Yamane et al. (1980) reported an aerial nest just above ground. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3A/F9/1B3AF92F555C356E8BD8870D09AA3798.xml b/data/1B/3A/F9/1B3AF92F555C356E8BD8870D09AA3798.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be916675808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3A/F9/1B3AF92F555C356E8BD8870D09AA3798.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +HYBRIZONTINAE Blanchard, 1845 + + + + +PAXYLLOMATINAE +Foerster +, 1862 + + + +Notes + +Usually referred to as +Paxyllomatinae +(e.g. +Fitton 1978 +, +Mason 1981 +, +Yu and Horstmann 1997 +), but +Hybrizontinae +has priority ( +Wharton and Achterberg 2000 +). Distribution data from +Donisthorpe (1927) +, +Achterberg (1999) +and the collections of BMNH and NMS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3B/44/1B3B44783BAE10E0AB70B81DE456E9AB.xml b/data/1B/3B/44/1B3B44783BAE10E0AB70B81DE456E9AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0dd4ef42b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3B/44/1B3B44783BAE10E0AB70B81DE456E9AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Protoptila disticha Flint, 1971 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Para + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1971 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3B/57/1B3B5793E6C37FB04C11DEF392D79D34.xml b/data/1B/3B/57/1B3B5793E6C37FB04C11DEF392D79D34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4008213514 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3B/57/1B3B5793E6C37FB04C11DEF392D79D34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="C08074152A638A291053C98F0D4C5A81" pageId="null" pageNumber="759" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="73B238AB23E5B8B0272D2CE4046E7B1B" pageId="null" pageNumber="759"> +<taxonomicName id="3CAA094F7CEC5B6969E1EEE28182C093" authority="Roth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Kochia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="759" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="D16ECC2F02C8B9A41AEE62CD80E840B4" pageId="null" pageNumber="759" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="E9B4AE13585139BD5A10586049895FD5" originalValue="Kóchia" pageId="null" pageNumber="759">Kochia</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Roth +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="865FF28C54332193064A92466EEC7B28" pageId="null" pageNumber="759" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="EED7A28B0F931E3890EFBB1C8B19A50B" pageId="null" pageNumber="759">Radmelde</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von der Gattung + +Salsola + +(S. 758) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Blaetter +nicht mit stacheliger Spitze; keine +Vorblaetter +vorhanden; + +neben den meist zwitterigen +Blueten +durch +Rueckbildung +auch 1geschlechtige +Blueten +vorhanden. + + +Die +Gattung + +Kochia + +umfasst +etwa +80 Arten; +davon kommen +40 Arten in Australien vor; 9 Arten in Eurasien; +weitere Arten in Nord- und +Suedafrika +und im westlichen Nordamerika. Standorte wie + +Salsola +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3B/87/1B3B8785FFA2FFE3812EFC24FD56FAB8.xml b/data/1B/3B/87/1B3B8785FFA2FFE3812EFC24FD56FAB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c1809d98b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3B/87/1B3B8785FFA2FFE3812EFC24FD56FAB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1156 @@ + + + +TWO NEW SPECIES OF MIMAGONIA TES (TELEOSTEI: CHARACIDAE: GLANDULOCAUDINAE), THEIR PHYLOGENY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY AND A KEY TO THE GLANDULOCAUDIN FISHES OF BRAZIL AND PARAGUAY + + + +Author + +Menezes, Naéreio A. + + + +Author + +Weitzman, Stanley H. + +text + + +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. + + +1990 + +1990-01-31 + + +103 + + +2 + + +380 +426 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11050899 +11050899 +C7F4CD6E-9753-4991-9540-4183EF46DFC0 + + + + + + +Mimagoniates sylvicola + +, +new species + + + + + +Figs. 7—16 +, Table 1 + + + + +Species A. — +Weitzman et al., 1988 +:figs. 6, 10 [phylogeny and biogeography]. + + + + + + +Holotype + +. — +MZUSP 36612 +, +male +, SL +30.2 mm +, +Brazil +, +Bahia +, +Município de Prado +, forest stream tributary to +Atlantic Ocean +, near +Fazenda Embaçuaba +. approximately + +8-9 km +NW + +of +Cumuruxatiba +, +17°05 ' S +, +39° 13 ’ W +, + +20 Mar 1985 + +; +N. Menezes +, +R. M. C. Castro +, +M. Weitzman +, and +S. Weitzman +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. -Following 2 lots of immatures to adults collected with holotype: +MZUSP 28817 +, spms. +42 +, SL +15.1-30.2 mm + +; + +USNM 276557 +, spms. +42 +, SL +14.7- 33.5 mm +, +1 male +SL +29.3 mm +and +l female +SL +26.6 mm +[both cleared and stained]. + + +Following lots of immature to adult +paratypes +all collected + +20 Mar 1985 + +by +N. Menezes +and party unless otherwise noted: +MZUSP 28815 +, spms. +77 +, SL l 1.0- +27.4 mm + +; + +USNM 276547 +, spms. +77 +, SL +14.4-27.4 mm +, +Brazil +, +Bahia +, +Município de Prado +, first stream (locally called rio do +Sul +) south of rio +Cai +, on road between +Cumuruxatiba +and +Itamaraju +, +17°00'S +, +39° 12' W +. + + +MZUSP 28816 +, sprns. +28 +, SL +12.7-25.1 mm +; 6, spms. 25, SL 13.2-24.0 mm, +Brazil +, +Bahia +, +Municipio de Prado +, small stream NW of +Cumuruxatiba +, about +17 °01' S +, +39 ° 12 ' W +. + + +USNM 300633 +, spms. +5 +, SL +22.3-31.3 mm +and + + +USNM 300634 +, spm. +l +, cleared and stained, SL +31.8 mm +, +Brazil +, +Bahia +, +Municipio de Porto Seguro +, riacho +Ronca Água +, tributary to right margin of rio +Camurugi +, tributary to rio +João de Tiba +drainage, + +15 km +NW + +of +Porto Seguro +, approximately +16°20’ S +, +30°07 ' W +, + +19 Feb 1986 + +, +I. Rosa +and party. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. - + +Mimagoniates sylvicola + +may be separated from all other species of + +Mimagoniates + +by use of the key to the species provided above. It is distinguished from its morphologically most similar relative, + +M +. +lateralis + +, by the following characters: lateral series scales 49-56 (37—44 for + +M +. +lateralis + +), scale rows between dorsal-fin and anal-fin origins 16- 18 (12-15 for + +M +. +lateralis + +). Certain body measurement ratios differ significantly between adults of these species but overlap broadly in young and juveniles. For example, body depths in adult males and females of + +M +. +sylvicola + +diverge considerably from those in adult males and females of + +M lateralis + +(body more elongate and slender). See “ +Discussion +” below and +Figs. 15 +, +16 +. Preserved and live colors differ between the species. Preserved males of + +M sylvicola + +with dark lateral body stripe relatively pale and diffuse, occurring mostly at and partly dorsal to mid-lateral body region. Approximately dorsal half of opercle dark. nearly black (relatively pale in + +M lateralis + +). + +Mimagoniates lateralis + +with a dark, relatively narrow, clearly defined lateral body stripe that lies mostly ventral to mid-lateral body region. Dark stripe continues onto ventral onethird of opercle. Males of + +M sylvicola + +with distal one-fourth to one-fifth (less posteriorly) of anal-fin rays black (distal twothirds to one-half black in + +M. lateralis + +). Males of + +M +. +lateralis + +with distal one-fourth of most elongate anterior unbranched ray and branched portions of anterior five to six branched rays hyaline or with a thin scattering of dark chromatophores, never black as in + +M +. +sylvicola + +. Numerous other, but less obvious, color differences occur in preserved males of both species. These best discerned by comparing respective color descriptions given below. Life color of these species quite different. Male + +M +. +sylvicola + +with dorsally located black lateral “ stripe ” obscured by silvery blue reflective color, especially anteriorly. Ventrally located black stripe of male + +M lateralis + +deep black except at its mid-length ventral to dorsal-fin origin where partly obscured by blue to silvery pigment in some population samples. Wild caught males of + +M lateralis + +with a yelloworange stripe just ventral to black lateral stripe, absent in + +M +. +sylvicola + +, although both species often with anal-fin base yellow to orange. Note, in aquaria at least, + +M +. +lateralis + +loses yellow or orange coloration but black stripe always present. See live color descriptions below for a more complete account of + +M +. +sylvicola + +. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Mimagoniates microlepis + +, unstained central basal region of caudal fin adjacent to caudal peduncle of a preserved adult male, lateral view, left side. anterior at left. SL 51.7 mm, USNM 279876, Brazil, Santa Catarina, rio Itapocú. Illustrates external features of a caudal gland with a complex pump chamber. Arrow at left indicates anterior intake opening. middle arrow indicates lateral slit of chamber and arrow at right designates posterior exit opening of chamber. These openings surrounded by glandular tissue, especially exit opening. Modified dorsal caudal-fin scales appear as rather poorly focused "ghost" images in upper half of picture, above main body of pump chamber. + + + + +Fig. 5 +. + +Mimagoniates microlepis + +, osteology of central and basal region of caudal skeleton of adult male, lateral view, left side, anterior at left. SL 45.3 mm, USNM 236089, Brazil, Parana, rio Nhundiaquara at Morretes. Relationship of modified dorsal lobe caudal-fin squamation to caudal gland shown in inset at left. Distal regions of ventral and posterior scales and their epidermis form a flap partly covering intake openings of pump chamber. + + + + +Description +. -Table 1 presents morphometrics of holotype and paratypes. Except where noted, entire description refers to lots from near Cumuruxatiba. These collections are treated statistically as one population sample since no statistical differences were found among them and all lots were collected from only a few kilometers apart. Counts for specimens from rio Camurugi are given only when they differ from those from near Cumuruxatiba. + +Body compressed, moderately elongate; body deepest about midway between snout tip and dorsal-fin origin, near anal-fin origin. Predorsal body profile gently convex to snout tip. Body profile slightly elevated at dorsal-fin origin, straight along dorsal-fin base and nearly straight to origin of dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays. Dorsal-fin origin nearer to caudal-fin base than to snout tip. Ventral body profile convex from anterior tip of lower jaw to point on abdomen about midway between pectoral- and pelvic-fin bases. Belly profile abruptly becomes concave and then straight to anal-fin origin. Body profile slightly convex along anal-fin base to anal-fin insertion. Ventral profile of caudal peduncle slightly convex, especially in adult males where profile formed by ventral procurrent caudal fin rays. In females and juveniles this profile nearly straight. + + +Fig. 6. + +Glandulocauda melanogenys + +, osteology of central and basal region of caudal Skeleton of adult male, lateral view, left side, anterior at left. SL 40.2 mm, USNM 236093, Brazil, São Paulo, headwater stream of rio Tietê near Campo Grande (= Alto da Serra, type locality). about 3.5 km west of Paranapiacaba. Decurved principal caudal-fin rays 11 and 12 are labeled and inset at left illustrates relationship of modified dorsal caudal-fin squamation to rays ll and 12. Note that modified caudal-fin squarnation of females of in all species of + +Glandulocauda + +and + +Mimagoniates + +is very similar to that illustrated here but may reach only about half the relative dimensions depicted here. + + +Head and snout of moderate size in proportion to body length. Lower jaw protruding, anterior to upper jaw. Lower jaw of males thick and heavy compared to that of females. Mouth angled posteroventrally from anterior tip of snout to posterior part of mandibular joint. Maxilla extending posteriorly to a point anterior of a vertical line drawn through anterior border of pupil of eye. + +Dorsal-fin rays ii, 8 (unbranched rays ii in all specimens, branched rays +x += 8.0 [3 spms. with 9], range = 8-9, +n += 90); of6 specimens from rio Camunigi (not included in +n += 90) 2 with 8 and 4 with 7 branched rays; posterior ray not split to its base and counted as 1. Adipose fin present, slender. Anal-fin rays iv, 25 (unbranched rays iv in all specimens, branched rays x = 24.8, range = 23- 26, +n += 90); posterior ray split to its base and counted as 1. Anal fin with moderately developed lobed anterior portion including fourth unbranched ray and first 5-6 branched rays. Anal fin of sexually mature males with bilateral blunt hooks on anterior 6 branched fin rays, 1 set of hooks for each ray (see +Fig. 9 +). Pectoral-fin rays i, lo (unbranched rays i in all specimens, branched rays +x += 9.7, range = 9-11, +n += 90); all 6 specimens from rio Camurugi with 10 branched rays. Posterior tips of longest pectoral-fin ray extend posteriorly beyond origin of pelvic fin; of about equal length in both sexes. Pectoral-fin rays without hooks. Pelvic-fin rays 8 (8 in all specimens except I with 9, +n += 90). Pelvic fin with anterior most ray branched in all specimens (see +Fig. 10 +). Adult males with total of over 100 small to tiny hooks present on rays of pelvic fin, distributed as in +Fig. 10 +. Each ray bears 9 to over 40 hooks, depending on the maturity of the specimen and/or the fin ray examined. + + + +Table l. Morphometrics of + +Mimagoniates sylvicola + +, +new species +. Standard length is expressed in mm; measurements through head length are percentages of standard length; the last four entries are percentages of head length. Specimens are from the area near Curnunrxatiba, Bahia, MZUSP 28815, 28816, 28817, 36612 and USNM 276547, 276556, 276557. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypcnRangex
Standard length30.28814.5-30.220.9
Depth at dorsal-fin origin-8820.7-29.324.9
Males29.14421.5-29.325.7
Females4420.7-27.224.0
Snout to dorsal-fin origin61.68857.1 -63.860.1
Snout to pectoral-fin origin28.18824.3-29.026.3
Snout to pelvic-fin origin43.48839.8-46.943.3
Snout la anal-fin origin55.68854.4-61.057.1
Caudal peduncle depth888.5-14.310.8
Males13.2448.7-1 4.311.6
Females448.5-11.710.1
Caudal peduncle length12.38810.2-13.812.1
Pectoral-fin length23.28820.2-24.822.6
Pelvic-fin length14.98811.1-16.113.3
Dorsal-fin base length14.28811.8-16.613.8
Dorsal-fin height19.28814.4-21.018.1
Anal-fin base length33.48429.7-35.232.6
Anal-fin lobe length19.28717.2-22.620.1
Eye to dorsal-fin origin46.48842.9-51.046.3
Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base43.78839.4-46.942.4
Bony head length27.88824.8-28.626.3
Horizontal eye diameter35.79033.7-47.440.6
Snout length22.69020.8-26.523.8
Least interorbital width33.39031.6-40.535.3
Upper jaw length45.29034.4-49.345.7
+
+ +Principal caudal-fin ray count 10/9 in all specimens ( +n += 90). Fin rays modified in association with caudal pheromone pump as in Figs. ll and 12. Fig. ll illustrates a relatively immature pump. while +Fig. 12 +shows a presumably mature pump in which pump chamber has well-developed water entrances and exit. Fin rays modified very much like those of + +M lateralis + +. Caudal-fin rays without bony hooks. See also Weitzman & Fink (l985:98-99), +Weitzman et al. (1988:384-413) +and “ +Discussion +” below, regarding phylogeny of + +M sylvicola + +for hypothetical function of secondary sexual characters and phylogeny for glandulocaudins as indicated by their caudal pump morphology. + + + +Fig. 7. + +Mimaganiates sylvicola + +, +new species +, holotype, MZUSP 36612, male, SL 30.2 mm; Brazil, Bahia, Municipio de Prado, unnamed forest rivulet near Fazenda Embaçuaba, 8-9 km northwest of Cumuruxatiba. + + +Scales cycloid, almost deciduous, with few radii along posterior border; smallest scales often nearly without or without radii. Terminal scale of modified caudal series with exaggerated radii appearing as incisions of posterior scale borders (see Figs. 11 b, 12b). + +Lateral line incomplete, perforated scales 8 ( +x += 7, range = 6-8, +n += 34); 2 specimens from rio Camurugi with 9 perforated scales. Lateral series scales 53 ( +x += 52.7, range = 49-56, +n += 34). Predorsal scales 25 ( +ic += 25.9, range = 24-28, +n += 39). Scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and anal-fin origin 17 ( +x += 16.7, range = 16- 18, +n += 64). Scale rows around caudal peduncle 20 ( +x += 19.7, range = 19-20, +n += 21); 1 specimen from rio Camurugi with 22 scale rows around caudal peduncle. + + +Premaxillary teeth in 2 distinct rows although this is not clear in +Fig. 13 +. Larger teeth tricuspid, smaller teeth tricuspid or bicuspid, smallest ones unicuspid. Outer row teeth 6 ( +x += 5.4, range = 3-7, +n += 90). Inner row teeth 3 ( +x += 3.0, range 2-5, +n += 90). Outer and inner row premaxillary teeth somewhat compressed compared to most “ tetragonopterine ” characid teeth which often appear almost circular in cross section. Maxillary teeth 6 ( +x += 6.8, range = 5- lo, larger specimens usually with highest counts, +n += 90); two specimens from rio Camurugi with ll maxillary teeth. Maxillary teeth show an increase in number with increasing SL from a mean of 5.9 in 9 specimens between 15.5 and 16.5 mm SL to a mean of 7.6 in 14 specimens between 25.0 and 30.5 mm SL. Anterior 4-5 maxillary teeth tricuspid and larger than remaining teeth with 2 or l cusps. Dentary with 4 large tricuspid teeth in all specimens, +n += 90; smaller posterior dentary series unicuspid except anterior tooth which is tricuspid, 10 ( +x += 8.9. range = 6—12, +n += 90); 1 specimen from rio Camurugi had 13 dentary teeth. Maxillary and dentary teeth shaped much like premaxillary teeth as described above. At any given SL considerable variation in tooth count occurs and nearly any tooth count within ranges given may be expected. No significant dilferences in tooth number found between males and females. + + +Vertebrae 40 ( +x += 39.9, range = 39-41, +n += 88). Dorsal limb gill-rakers 6 ( +x += 6.0, range 6-7, +n += 90, two specimens from rio Camurugi with 5 dorsal limb gill-rakers); ventral limb gill-rakers 12 ( +ic += l 1.7, range = 11- 13, +n += 90). Branchiostegal rays 4 in 3 cleared and stained specimens, 3 rays originating from anterior ceratohyal and 1 ray from posterior ceratohyal. + + + +Fig. 8. + +Mimagoniates sylvicola + +, +new species +, paratype, USNM 276547, female, SL 25.7 mm, Brazil, Bahia, Municipio de Prado, rio do Sul. + + + +Color in alcohol.- +See +Figs. 7 +and +8 +for preserved color pattern in males and females. Body pale to medium brown, almost white ventrally, darkest dorsally. Lateral body stripe pale, diffuse, best developed in males. Stripe extending from darker opercular spot on dorsal half of opercle posteriorly to a dark, spot-like region on caudal peduncle. Immediately posterior to this spot, caudal gland region enveloped in black pigment forming triangular-shaped area with its posterior apex continuous onto ray 11 and to a certain extent ray 12. Remainder of caudal fin dusky due to scattering of dark chromatophores, especially along ventral border of 19 th principal caudal ray. Dorsal body surface dark dusky, especially in area of predorsal scales. + +Pectoral, pelvic, dorsal and anal fins dusky from scattered dark chromatophores along fin rays. Pelvic fins considerably darker than pectoral fins. Anal fin with a dark, elongate stripe running length of fin. Width of stripe about ¼ - ⅕ height of fin. Stripe borders distal ends of fin rays posteriorly; anterior portion of dark stripe separated from distal ends of first five or six fin rays by relatively hyaline area on anterior lobe of fin. Dorsal fin with horizontal dark stripe extending posteriorly from about mid-length of anterior elongate undivided ray to posterior tips of two terminal dorsal-fin rays. Adipose fin dusky with scattered dark chromatophores. Head dark brown around mouth and on dorsal surface of snout, between eyes, dorsum of cranium and nape. Iris dorsal to pupil dark brown to black, most of remainder of iris silvery with some dark brown or black areas ventrally. Circumorbitals pale brown or silvery with evenly scattered dark chromatophores. Ventral area of opercle, preopercle and posterior region of branchiostegal rays silvery, without much dark brown pigment. + +Color in life +.-Life color patterns taken from color slides and color notes made while collecting specimens listed above from clear and black waters near Cumuruxatiba. Sides of body silvery deep blue with back dark brown and abdominal area silvery white. All fins translucent, lemon yellow with dark brown pigment described above under preserved color description appearing brown to black. Females with similar color pattern but blue, yellow, and dark pigment patterns much paler. In life caudal-fin rays 13 and 14 considerably darkened with black pigment. Some male specimens display a considerable but rather diffuse lateral dark brown stripe below lateral mid-region of body, suggesting elongate lateral stripe of + +M lateralis + +. Specimens from rio do Sul, Cumuruxatiba area (USNM 276547), gold silvery in color and without blue coloration. Some of these specimens with black pigment considerably reduced, absent or covered in patches by guanine, especially on body sides. These specimens may have been infested by metacercaria of a trematode as noted for other similar appearing characids by +Géry & Delage (1963) +. + + + +Fig. 9. + +Mimagoniates sylvicola + +, +new species +. paratype, anterior 11 anal-fin rays of an adult male, lateral view, left side, anterior at left, Sl 32.5 mm, USNM 300634, Brazil, Bahia, riacho Ronca Aqua. For explanation see Description of + +M sylvicola + +. + + + +Sexual dimorphism.- +Females lack the caudal pheromone pump organ, anal-fin and pelvic-fin hooks of males ( +Figs. 9 +, +10 +) and display a more subdued live body coloration as noted above. +Figure 14 +presents graphic evidence that the caudal peduncle depth is usually deeper in adult males than in adult females and that males reach a greater adtflt length than females, so far as known. Below in covariance analyses we compare males and females of unequal length ranges, although the range of the females is included within that of the males. We do this because we believe these ranges are expressions of their natural differences. In our population samples of various species of + +Mimagoniates + +the length of the largest males always exceeds that of the largest females. If in nature the females reached the same lengths as the males our results could be biased, but longer females were not represented in our samples. We hypothesize that most of our samples fairly represent the adult lengths of both sexes. +Figure 14 +indicates that caudal peduncle depth divergence between males and females begins around 18 mm in SL. Even though we have few female specimens in the size range between 23.0 to nearly 28.0 or longer, we are inclined to accept that 28.0 mm SL may be the approximate adult size limit for females. Also. at least some glandulocaudine species undergo delayed sexual maturation in males, +Weitzman & Fink (1985: 38 +, 42). If present in species of + +Mimagoniates + +, this kind of growth pattern might affect the regression slope shown for sexually maturing and sexually mature males towards that of the females in +Fig. 14 +, if the large males of latent sexual maturity were included in the male population sample graphed and analyzed. In the two slopes plotted in +Fig. 14 +, latent males, if present, are included in that of the females. Thus +Fig. 14 +appears to demonstrate that as males mature sexually their caudal peduncles increase in depth at a faster rate relative to body length than it does in juveniles or females. With the above reservations and explanations in mind, we find that divergence in caudal peduncle depth on SL by apparent sex in an +F +-ratio test for homogeneity of slopes in an analysis of covariance were significantly different ( +F +₀.₀₅,(₁, ₈₆) = 9.42, +P +<0.002) between 45 males and 45 females from the area near Cumuruxatiba (MZUSP 28815, 28816, 28817, 36612 and USNM 276547, 276556, 276557). + +
+ + +Fig. 10. + +Mmagoniates sylvicola + +, +new species +, paratype, pelvic-fin osteology of an adult male, ventral view, left side, anterior at left. SL 29.3 mm, USNM 276557, same locality data as holotype, +Fig. 7 +. Medial fin-ray at bottom of picture. + + + + +Fig. 11 +. + +Mimagoniates sylvicola + +, +new species +, paratype, osteology of central basal region of caudal-fin skeleton, principal rays 6-15, of an adult but still developing male, lateral views, left side, anterior at left. SL 29.3 mm, USNM 276557, same locality data as holotype, +Fig. 7 +. Principal ray 12 indicated by arrow. (A) Illustrates area of developing rays associated with caudal pump. Note that pump chamber not yet fully developed. (B) Illustrates modified dorsal caudal-fin lobe squamation in natural position. + + + + +Fig. 12. +Mimagoniates sylvicola +, +new species +, paratype, osteology of central basal region of caudal-fin skeleton, principal rays 6-15, of an adult male, lateral views, left side, anterior at left. SL 32.5 mm. USNM 300634, Brazil, Bahia, riacho Ronca Aqua. Principal ray 12 indicated by arrow. (A) Illustrates area of fully developed caudal pump. (B) Illustrates relationship of modified dorsal caudal-fin lobe squamation to pump skeleton. + + + + +Etymology +. —The name + +sylvicola + +is from the Latin +silva +(forest) and +colo +(dwell or inhabit) and is in reference to the forested nature of the streams in which this fish is found. + + + + +Discussion +. — +Weitzman et al. (1988:404 +, 414-419, fig. 10), as new species A, tentatively hypothesized that + +M sylvicola + +was a relatively primitive species of + +Mimagoniates + +with respect to caudal-fin pump evolution. They placed + +M sylvicola + +in an unresolved polytomy in their phylogenetic diagram along with + +M +. +barberi + +and + +M +. +inequalis + +and a monophyletie line leading to + +M +. +lateralis + +, + +M microlepis + +and their new species B and C. This hypothesis was based on the information that apparently fully adult males of all three species, + +M barberi + +, + +M +. +inequalis + +and their new species A (here = + +M sylvicola + +), lack the more derived chambered, caudal-fin ray pump of the other four species. Compare caudal pump structures in +Figs. 2 +and +3 +with those in +Figs. 4 +and +5 +. + + +Evidence taken from a specimen of + +M sylvicola + +, USNM 300633, SL 32.5 mm, subsequently available to us from near Porto Seguro, Bahia, showed that the caudal gland matures with a well-developed pump chamber, (compare Figs. ll and 12). However, this species lacks the caudal-fin hooks found in the more derived species, + +M +. +rlıeocharis + +, described below, and in + +M +. +microlepis + +(compare +Figs. 5 +, ll, 12, and 24). This information would place + +M sylvicola + +in a trichotomy, Fig. l, with + +M lateralis + +and a monophyletic line leading to the two species with caudal-fin hooks. This hypothesis would leave + +M +. +inequalis + +, + +M barberi + +and a monophyletic line leading to the species of + +Mimagoniates + +With more derived caudal pumps in a trichotomy at a lower level in the phylogenetic diagram (Fig. l). If this relationship can be supported by further phylogenetic evidence, then the biogeographic comments of Weitzman et al. (19 88: 412, 413) need some alteration (see section on biogeography below). + + + +Fig. 13. + +Mimagoniates sylvicola + +, +new species +, paratype, jaws and dentition of an adult male, lateral view, right side, anterior at right. SL 29.3 mm, USNM 276557, same locality data as holotype, +Fig. 7 +. For explanation see text under Description of + +M sylvicola + +. + + +₍ ₁, +) + +It was noted in the diagnosis above that adult males and females of + +M +. +sylvicola + +from Cumuruxatiba (MZUSP 28815, 28816, 28817, 36612 and USNM 276547, 276556, 276557), difi`er in body depth from adult males and females of + +M lateralis + +from the Santos region (CAS 36634, MZUSP 40276, 40277, USNM 226468, 254268, 257200, and 257202). Forty five males of + +M sylvicola + +and 22 males of + +M +. +lateralis + +were significantly different ( +F +₀.₀₅, =49.75, +P +<0.000) in an analysis of covariance for body depth on SL in an +F +-ratio test for homogeneity of slopes, +Fig. 15 +. Body depth ratios of SL useful for identification of fully or near fully mature males (at or above 23.0 mm SL) are as follows: +n += 12 specimens of + +M sylvicola + +from Cumuruxatiba and near Porto Seguro, +x += 3.6, range = 3.4-3.8 and +n += 23 specimens of + +M lateralis + +from near Santos and Município de Cananéia, +x += 4.3, range = 3.8-5.1. The shorter males in these size ranges accounted for most of the overlap. + + + +Fig. 14. + +Mimagoniates sylvicola + +, +new species +, caudal peduncle depth as a function of SL by sex. Plot axes are logarithmic. Logarithmic regression equation for 45 males: (Y — 4.089 + 1. 625 X), for 45 females: ( +Y += -3.377 + 1. 368 +X +). Immature males and juveniles may be included in the category designated female. For explanation see under Sexual dimorphism in text of + +M sylvicola + +. + + + +In a similar covariance analysis for slopes, 45 adult females of + +M. sylvicola + +and 26 females of + +M +. +lateralis + +from the same population samples as the males discussed above, also displayed significant difference in body depth ( +F +₀.₀₅, (₁, ₆₇) = 16.3, +P +<0.001) ( +Fig. 1 6 +). + + +The number of branched anal-fin rays in the two species was significantly different ( +t += 22.012, +P +<0.00 in a two-sample, two-tailed t-test), although there was some overlap in counts: +n += 90 specimens of + +M +. +sylvicola + +from near Cumuruxatiba (same lots as listed above), range = 23-26, +x += 24.8, SD = 0.7728 and +n += 91 specimens of + +M. lateralis + +from near Santos and Municipio Cananéia (same lots as listed above), +x += 27.9, range = 25-31, SD = 1.0899. + + + + +Ecology +. -Little is known about the ecology of this species. Most of the strwms in which it was captured were relatively slow moving, with little gradient. They were approximately 4 to 6 meters wide, to 1.5 meters deep and surrounded by vegetation, usually trees of a few to many meters high. The water varied from clear to black (tea color). The fish occurred in depths of 0.1 to about 0.5 meters usually in areas of little current over white sandy, rocky or dark mud bottoms. They occurred in both sunlight or shaded areas, most often near shore, especially near emergent or submerged vegetation where almost immediate cover could be taken from predators such as large cichlids or the characid + +Oligosarcus + +. + + + +Fig. 15. + +Mimagoniates sylvicola + +and + +Mimagoniates lateralis + +, body depth as a function of standard length for young to adult males. Plot axes are logarithmic. Logarithmic regression equation for 45 males of + +M +. +sylvicola + +: (Y = —2.650 + 1.420X) and 22 males of + +M lateralis + +: (Y = 0.473 + 0.695X). For explanation see Discussion under + +M +. +sylvicola + +. + + + +Specimens of + +M +. +sylvicola + +, now MZUSP 28817 and USNM 276557, were collected 22 March 1985 in a well-shaded forest rivulet less than 1 meter wide and about 20-30 cm deep in most places. This creek was in a ravine of a mostly uncut. undisturbed tall forest, 1 or 2 km from the Atlantic coast, about 17 km from Cumuruxatiba, Bahia. The stream bottom consisted of forest litter, rocks, soil and sand with a mild nearly 0° to 30° gradient, well covered by riparian vegetation in many places. The water was tea colored. Other fish species taken at this site were + +Rachoviscus graciliceps + +, species of + +Astyanax + +, + +Characidium + +, + +Aspidoras +, +Heptapıerus + +, a gobiid and a hypoptopomine loricariid catfish. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3B/87/1B3B8785FFA6FFF78338FAFDFD80FC3E.xml b/data/1B/3B/87/1B3B8785FFA6FFF78338FAFDFD80FC3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d66126b4c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3B/87/1B3B8785FFA6FFF78338FAFDFD80FC3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +TWO NEW SPECIES OF MIMAGONIA TES (TELEOSTEI: CHARACIDAE: GLANDULOCAUDINAE), THEIR PHYLOGENY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY AND A KEY TO THE GLANDULOCAUDIN FISHES OF BRAZIL AND PARAGUAY + + + +Author + +Menezes, Naéreio A. + + + +Author + +Weitzman, Stanley H. + +text + + +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. + + +1990 + +1990-01-31 + + +103 + + +2 + + +380 +426 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11050899 +11050899 +C7F4CD6E-9753-4991-9540-4183EF46DFC0 + + + + +Key to the Species of the +Glandulocaudini + + + + +Although this key employs many characters that are apparently synapomorphic at their level of use, the key is not a hypothesis of phylogeny for any of the included taxa except for the +Glandulocaudini +diagnosed in the first half (la) of the first couplet. Because the primary purpose of this key is to identify species, we use any appropriate character that either clusters and/ or distinguishes species. Thus, except for couplet la where the characters are synapomorphies, a given character may be either a plesiomorphy, a synapomorphy or an autapomorphy at its point of use. At this time we lack corroborated polarity hypotheses for many of the characters that are not associated with the secondary sexual features of adult males and our hypotheses for the secondary sexual characters cannot be considered well-supported. Homoplastic characters are used where they serve the purpose of the key. The reader should note that when using couplet 4, many maturing males of species of + +Mimagoniates + +that have a well-developed caudal pump chamber when fully mature, will key to 4a rather than 4b (where they belong) because of the incomplete development of the specimen’s caudal fin-ray pump. This will often be the case in relatively small and some moderate sized specimens even in the presence of apparently active testes. + + + + +1a. Adult males and females with modified caudal-fin squamation extending posteriorly onto caudal fin from base of ventral portion of dorsal caudal-fin lobe; principal caudal-fin rays ll and 12 of adult males somewhat bowed or curved ventrally, these and adjacent rays modified into a chamber or support for a chamber of a fin-ray pump organ in some species (compare +Figs. 2-6 +). +Glandulocaudini +(2) + + +1b. Adult males and females without modified caudal-fin squamation or, if such scales present, then these derived from both caudal-fin lobes, only from ventral caudal-fin lobe or primarily from terminal lateral-line scale; principal caudal-fin rays ll and 12 of adult males straight or if modified, not bowed ventrally (as in +Fig. 6 +) or modified into a fin-ray pump organ (as in +Figs. 2-5 +) although they may provide origins for muscular and ligamentous attachments to a scale-diaphragm pump mechanism other tetragonopterine or glandulocaudine characid groups + + +2a. Caudal fin-ray pump absent in all sexes at all ages (see +Fig. 6 +); hypertrophied glandular tissue widespread along caudal-fin rays, especially those of ventral caudal-fin lobe, but most dense along proximal portions of rays 11 and 12; more than 1 hook on each anterior anal-fin ray that bears hooks + +Glandulocauda + +(3) + + +2b. Caudal fin-ray pump present in mature males, modified primarily from caudal-fin rays 10- 12, sometimes relatively simple and represented by expanded, fiattened anterior portions of ray halves, sometimes by an anterior fin-ray pump chamber; hypertrophied glandular tissue confined to area immediately around and on caudal pump region of gland (see +Figs. 2 +, +5 +); no more than 1 hook on any anal-fin ray that bears hooks. + +Mimagoniates + +(4) + + +3 a. Branched anal-fin rays 20-23; perforated lateral line scales 11-21; scale rows between dorsal-fin on'- gin and anal-fin origin 14- 17; scale rows around caudal peduncle 17- 18, usually 18; dorsal-fm origin somewhat anterior to vertical line drawn from anal-fin origin. + +Glandulocauda melanogenys +Eigenmann + + + +(upper rio Tietê, in São Paulo, Brazil) 3 b. Branched anal-fin rays 15- 18; perforated lateral-line scales 4-6; scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and anal-fin origin 11- 13; scale rows around caudal peduncle 16; dorsal-fin origin somewhat posterior to vertical line drawn from anal-fin origin + +Glandulocauda melanopleura +Eigenmann + +(upper rio Iguaçu, in Paraná and Santa Catarina, Brazil) + + +4 a. Caudal fin-ray pump little developed in males of completed sexual maturity and without obvious pump chamber enclosed by modified proximal portions of caudal-fin ray halves 1 1 and 12; ray halves of this region of these rays modified into expanded, flattened structures parallel to one another; these modified ray halves of each side of caudal fin developed so that a groove exists between them; groove and accompanying hypertrophied glandular tissue constitute a primitive pump organ (see +Figs. 2 +, +3 +) (5) + + +4b. Caudal fin-ray pump well-developed in males of completed sexual maturity, consisting of bilateral chambers, one on each side of fin and each chamber enclosed by fiattened expanded portions of ray halves of rays 11 and 12; pump chamber with an obvious posterior opening, lateral slit and anterior opening (see +Figs. 4 +, +5 +) (6) + + +5. Branched anal-fin rays 23-29, usually 25-27, rarely 28 or 29; scales in lateral series (including lateral line scales) 36-41, usually 37-40; scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and anal-fin origin 16- 18; dorsal-fin origin at vertical line drawn from base of second or third branched anal-fin ray; mid-lateral dark body stripe of adult males diffuse, poorly developed, often not apparent; body depth approximately 2.7 to 3.3 in SL + +Mimagoniates inequalis +(Eigenmann) + +dos Patos and lagoa Mirim, in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil and northeastern Uruguay) + + +5 b. Branched anal-fin rays 30-36; scales in lateral series 41-48; scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and anal-fin origin 13- 15; dorsal-fin origin at line drawn vertically from base of seventh to ninth branched anal-fin rays; lateral dark body stripe of adult males nearly black, clearly distinct; body depth at dorsal-fin origin about 4.0 to 4.5 times in SL. + +Mimagoniates barberi +Regan + +(tributaries of rio Paraguay in parts of Brazil and Paraguay) + + +6 a. Hooks absent on all principal caudal-fin rays of adult males (see +Figs. 3,11,12 +) (7) + + +6 b. Hooks present on at least principal caudal-fin rays 10 and 1 l of adult males, hooks also frequently present on ray 12 (see +Figs. 5 +, +21 +) (8) + + +7 a. Lateral series scales 49-56; scale rows between dorsal-fin and anal-fin origins 16- 18; body depth of adult males 3.4-3.8 in SL; in wild caught specimens body silvery blue, when black horizontal stripe present, located at and partly dorsal to mid-lateral region of body fiom tip of snout to central caudal-fin rays, stripe diffuse and broad and often obscured by silvery blue coloration posteriorly and by silvery pigment anteriorly; stripe rarely clearly defined + +M. sylvicola + +, +new species +(tributaries of Atlantic Ocean in southern Bahia, Brazil) + + +7 b. Lateral series scales 37-44; scale rows between dorsal-fin and anal-fin origins 12- 15; body depth of adult males 3.8-5.1 in SL; in wild caught specimens body mahogany brown, especially dorsally, with dark brown, nearly black, horizontal lateral body stripe below mid-region of body prominent and extending from tip of lower jaw, posteriorly ventral to eye, across opercle and body sides just ventral to mid body region onto caudal peduncle and across central portion of caudal fin + +Mimagoniates lateralis +(Nichols) + +(tributaries of Atlantic Ocean from Santos, São Paulo south to Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil) + + + +Fig. 2. + +Mimagoniates barberi + +. unstained central basal region of caudal fin adjacent to caudal peduncle of a preserved adult male, lateral view. left side, anterior at left. SL 32.7 mm. UMMZ 205420, Paraguay, rio Aguarymi, tributary to rio Paraguay, San Pedro. Illustrates external features of a caudal gland without complex pump chamber. Darkly pigmented glandular groove between principal rays ll and 12 indicated by arrow. Modified dorsal caudal-fin lobe scales, although present, are transparent and not visible. + + + +8 a. Branched anal-fin rays 23-29, usually 24-26; branched dorsal-fin rays 8-12, rarely 8; scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and anal-fin origin 17-22, usually 19-20; scale rows around caudal peduncle 19-23, usually 20-22; branched dorsal-fin rays 8-12, rarely 8; very small hooks on caudal-fin rays 1 1- 12 of fully adult males ( +Fig. 21 +); dorsal-fin origin at vertical line drawn from anal-fin origin or from base of 2 to 4 rays posterior to anal-fin origin + + + +Mimagoniates rheocharis + +, +new species +(tributaries to Atlantic Ocean of southern Santa Catarina and northern Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) + + +8 b. Branched anal-fin rays 26-33, usually 28- 31; branched dorsal-fin rays 7-9, rarely 9; scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and anal-fin origin 14- 17, usually 15- 16; scale rows around caudal peduncle 15- 18; numerous strong hooks on at least caudal-fin rays 11- 12 (sometimes 7-12) of fully adult males (see Fig. S); dorsal-fin origin at a vertical line drawn from base of branched anal-fin rays 5 or 6 + +Mimagoniates microlepis +(Steindachner) + +(tributaries to Atlantic Ocean from southern Bahia south to northern Rio Grande do Sul, also in upper rio Iguaçu, Paraná) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3B/87/1B3B8785FFB6FFDA8300FABCFE9DFB81.xml b/data/1B/3B/87/1B3B8785FFB6FFDA8300FABCFE9DFB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b240825cf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3B/87/1B3B8785FFB6FFDA8300FABCFE9DFB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2625 @@ + + + +TWO NEW SPECIES OF MIMAGONIA TES (TELEOSTEI: CHARACIDAE: GLANDULOCAUDINAE), THEIR PHYLOGENY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY AND A KEY TO THE GLANDULOCAUDIN FISHES OF BRAZIL AND PARAGUAY + + + +Author + +Menezes, Naéreio A. + + + +Author + +Weitzman, Stanley H. + +text + + +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. + + +1990 + +1990-01-31 + + +103 + + +2 + + +380 +426 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11050899 +11050899 +C7F4CD6E-9753-4991-9540-4183EF46DFC0 + + + + + + +Mimagoniates rheocharis + +, +new species + + + + + +Figs. 17-28 +, +Table 2 + + + + +Species B. — +Weitzman et al., 1988 +:figs. 6, 10, 23 [phylogeny and biogeography]. + + + + + + +Holotype + +. — +MZUSP 40278 +, +male +, SL +47.3 mm +, +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina +, +Municipio de Praia Grande +, rio +Faxinalzinho at Mãe dos Homens +, near +Praia Grande +, approximately +29°20' S +, +14°40' W +, + +9 Jun 1985 + +; +C. A. S. de Lucena +, +R. E. Reis +, and +L. R. Malabarba +. + + + + +Fig. 16. +Mimagoniates sylvicola +and +Mimagoniates lateralis +, body depth as a function of standard length for young to adult females. Plot axes are logarithmic. Logarithmic regression equation for 4 S females of +M. sylvicola +: (Y = —2.567 + 1.385 X) and 26 females of +M lateralis +: (Y = -1.807 + 1. 118X). For explanation see Discussion under +M. sylvicola +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +.-Following 2 lots of immatures to adults collected with holotype: +MCP 13616 +, spms. +3 +, SL +24.3-40.8 mm +; + + + +USNM +279878 + +, spms. 3, SL +33.3-47.8 mm +. Following 3 lots of immature to +adult +paratypes all collected + +7 Jun 1985 + +by +C. A. S. de Lucena +and party: +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina +, +Municipio de Nova Veneza +, rio +Jordäo at Jordão Alto +, approximately +28 °36’ S +, +49°28 ' W +, + +MCP +13617 + +, spms. 83, SL 21.9- 39.0 mm; + + +MZUSP +40279, spms. 81, SL +22.4- 42.8 mm +; + + +USNM +270879, spms. 89, SL 22.8-49.0 mm. + + +Following 3 lots of immature to adults all collected by R. M. C. Castro +13 Feb 1988 +: +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina +, Município de Praia Grande, tributary of rio Grande approximately +29°20 ’ S +, +49°40 ’ W +, +MZUSP +40280, spms. 29, SL +13.5-38.4 mm +; + + +USNM +306339, spms. 18, SL 17.0- 40.0; spms. 2 to R. M. C. Castro, SL 28.0- +31.30 mm +. + + +MZUSP +40281, SL +41.8 mm +(mature male), +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, Municipio de Osório, arroio das Pedras, approximately +29°52' S +, +50° 19 'W +, ll +Feb 1988 +, R. M. C. Castro. + + +MCP +13613 spms. 7, SL +27.5-31.3 mm +, +Brazil +, Município de Osório, arroio Água Parada, tributary to rio Maquiné, in Maquiné, approximately +29 °40' S +, +50° 11 ’ W +, +10 Oct 1989 +, R. E. Reis, S. O. Kullander, L. R. Malabarba and J. Pozzi. + + +MCP +10806, SL +39.5 mm +(mature male), +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, Municipio de Torres, tributary of rio Três Furquilhas, Chapéu, approximately +29°19 ’ S +, +49°44' W +, +25 May 1986 +, C. A. S. Lucena, R. E. Reis, and L. R. Malabarba. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. — + +Mimagoniates rheocharis + +may be separated from all other species of + +Mimagoniates + +by use of the key provided above and the characters described and discussed below. + +Minıagoniates rheocharis + +is sympatric with and apparently at least partly syntopic with + +M +. +microlepis + +in south coastal Santa Catarina. It is also sympatric and syntopic with + +M microlepis + +in the rio Maquiné drainage. The southern distribution of + +M rheocharis + +(rio Maquiné drainage and streams immediately surrounding Osório in Rio Grande do Sul) is adjacent to the northeastern limit (rio Gravatai drainage) of + +M +. +inequalis + +where these two species abut and appear to be allopatric (see the Biogeography section and phylogenetic discussion in the Discussion section below). The possible relationships of + +M rheocharis + +to + +M +. +inequalis + +or + +M +. +microlepis + +is uncertain and perhaps complex but the following series of characters distinguish + +M rheocharis + +from one or the other of these species or, in some cases, both of them. Because the comparisons are somewhat complex, for clarity the two compared species are treated separately. + + + +Mimagoniates rheocharis + +may be distinguished from + +M microlepis + +, by the following characters (see also the statistical analyses of overlapping characters under Statistical Comparisons below). Scale rows around caudal peduncle 19-23 (15-18 for + +M +. +microlepis + +); scale rows between dorsal-fin and anal-fin origins 17-22, rarely 17 (14- 17, rarely 17 for + +M microlepis + +); total lateral series scale count shows broad overlap between both species, 41-48 (42-49 for + +M microlepis + +) but in at least one population comparison of + +M +. +rheocharis + +and + +M +. +microlepis + +showed a statistically significant difference (see the statistical comparisons below); branched dorsal-fin ray count 8-12, usually 9-10, rarely 8 (7-9, rarely 9 for + +M microlepis + +); branched anal-fin ray count 23- 29, usually 24-26 and rarely 28 or 29 (26- 33, usually 28-31 and rarely 26 or 27 for + +M microlepis + +); total vertebral count 35-40, usually 36-38, rarely 39 or 40 (38-41, usually 39-40, rarely 38 in + +M +. +microlepis + +); tenth and eleventh principal caudal-fin rays of adult males with small, little developed hooks posterior to caudal organ but with sturdy hooks on ray 1 1 along ventral border of expanded ray segments of caudal organ, +Fig. 24 +(adult male + +M +. +microlepis + +with well-developed hooks on caudal-fin rays 7-12 and no sturdy hooks on principal ray ll along ventral border of expanded ray segments of caudal organ, note, some populations with few or no hooks on rays 7 and/ or 12); preserved and live colors in part different between both species, but variation in live colors among various population samples of + +M microlepis + +make comparisons difficult. + + +A few life color characters appear consistently different in fully mature males: pelvic-fin rays and membranes of adult males distally white (adult male + +M microlepis + +with yellow and/ or black pigment of pelvic fins continuous to edge of fin where fin bordered by narrow band of white); anal fin posterior to anterior lobe bordered by broad band of deep yellow pigment, very little to no black pigment on fin (adult male + +M microlepis + +with posterior portion of anal fin ventrally bordered by narrow band of black pigment, none or very little yellow pigment). + + +As treated below in the Discussion, there are some, perhaps plesiomorphic. body shape similarities shared between + +M +. +rheocharis + +and + +M inequalis + +. Furthermore, + +M rheoclzarís + +appears to have the caudal peduncle and body depths for both sexes intermediate between those of + +M +. +microlepis + +and + +M inequalis + +; see +Figs. 17 +and +27 +. Certain aspects of the caudal pump morphology of + +M +. +rheocharir + +could also be interpreted as intermediate. This suggests the possibility that + +M +. +rheacharis + +might be closely related to + +M +. +inequalís + +rather than to + +M +. +microlepis + +or even derived by introgression from ancestral sympatric populations of + +M microlepis + +and + +M inequalis + +in a manner suggested by +Hubbs (1955: 19) +for freshwater fishes in North America. However, not all counts or body proportions of + +M rheocharis + +are intermediate between the two species and we question the intermediacy of + +M rheocharis + +based on tentative polarity and parsimony analyses of the available data (see Discussion below). In any case, the similarities of many features, especially of immature or just maturing specimens, shared between + +M rheocharis + +and + +M inequalis + +makes it a practical necessity to describe the differences in some detail between the population samples at hand of these two species. The phylogenetic polarities of most of these characters are relatively uncertain for those species possessing them. Therefore their use as synapomorphies suggesting relationships to and/ or among species of + +Mimagoniates + +that may share them remains to be more fully investigated. Tentatively, many of these characters appear plesiomorphic for + +M +. +inequalis + +when the latter is compared to + +M rheocharis + +or + +M +. +microlepis + +. + + + +Fig. 17. + +Mimagoniates rheacharis + +, + +M +. +microlepis + +and + +M +. +inequalis + +, body depth as a function of SL by species and sex. Plot axes are logarthmic. Logarithmic regression equation for 31 males of + +M rheocharis + +: (Y = -1.846 + 1.199 X), 25 females or this species: (Y = 2.115 + 1.27lx); for 39 males of + +M. microlepis + +: ( +Y += 2.130 + 1.235 X) and for 31 females of the later species: (Y = -2.705 + 1.399 X); and for 26 males of + +M inequalis + +: (Y = -2.230 + 1.3499 X), 14 females of this species: (Y = -1.812 + l.2l87X). For explanation see Diagnosis, Sexual dimorphism, Discussion and Description under + +M +. +rheocharis + +. + + + + +Fig. 18. + +Mimagoniates rheocharis + +, +new species +, holotype, MZUSP 40278, male, SL 47.3 mm; Brazil, Santa Catarina, rio Faxinalzinho at Mãe dos Homens, near Praia Grande. + + + +For convenience the following same characters as those treated above to separate + +M rheocharis + +and + +M +. +mícrolepis + +are considered for comparison between + +M +. +rheocharis + +and + +M +. +inequalis + +even though not all these characters are diagnostic for separation of the latter two species (see also the section below on Statistical Comparisons). Scale rows around caudal peduncle = 19-23 for + +M rheocharis + +(16-19 for + +M +. +inequalis + +) (both species commonly with a count of 19); scale rows between dorsal-fin and anal-fin origins = 17-22 (16-18 for + +M +. +inequalis + +); lateral series scale count = 41-48, rarely 41 (36- 41 for + +M +. +inequalis + +, 41 being uncommon); branched dorsal-fin ray count 8-12, usually 9 or 10, only occasionally 8 (8-9, rarely 9 for + +M inequalis + +); branched anal-fin ray count 23-29, usually 24-26, rarely 28 or 29 (24-30, rarely 24 for + +M inequalis + +), these counts significantly different statistically between some population samples but not in others (see statistical analyses below); total vertebral count 35-40, rarely 39-40 (36-39 for + +M +. +inequalis + +); principal caudal-fin rays 10 and ll of adult males with small, little developed hooks posterior to caudal-fin organ, see +Fig. 24 +(adult male of + +M inequalis + +without hooks on caudal-fin rays 10 and 11); preserved color patterns essentially indistinguishable between the two species and we have not been able to study the live color patterns of adult males where differences between the species would most likely be present. + + + + +Fig. 19. + +Mimagoniates rheoclıaris + +, +new species +, paratype, USNM 306339, female, SL 34.3 mrn: Brazil, tributary to rio Grande, Santa Catarina. + + + + +Fig. 20. + +Mimagoniates rheacharis + +, +new species +, paratype, MZUSP 40281, male, SL 41.8 mm; Brazil, Río Grande do Sul, arroio das Pedras, near Osório. + + + +Description-Table 2 presents morphometrics of the holotype and paratypes. Except where noted, the entire description refers to the population sample from near Praia Grande, southern Santa Catarina. These collections were treated statistically as one population sample in an attempt to represent the species as a whole from this area. Counts and ratios of measurements for other population samples taken from a tributary of the rio Grande are given only when they differ from those from near Praia Grande. +Body compressed, relatively deep, especially near dorsal-fin origin; body deepest at vertical line through anal-fin origin. Predorsal body profile relatively arched in adult males, less so in adult females and immatures which have predorsal profile gently convex to tip of snout. Body profile elevated at dorsal-fin origin, still strongly arched in males, less so in females and juveniles. Dorsal body profile nearly straight along dorsal-fin base to adipose fin. Body profile posterior to adipose fin somewhat concave dorsal to caudal peduncle, ending at origin of procurrent caudal-fin rays. Dorsal-fin origin nearer to caudal-fin base than to snout tip. Ventral body profile strongly convex in adult males from anterior tip of lower jaw to origin of pelvic fins, less strongly convex in females and juveniles. Belly profile in adult males slightly concave to anal-fin origin, straight or nearly so in females and juveniles. Body profile along anal-fin base in males slightly concave at anterior base in region of anterior lobe of anal fin; straight along base of remainder of fin in males and along entire anal-fin base in females and juveniles. Ventral profile of caudal peduncle convex in adult males when anterior 5 or 6 strongly developed procurrent ventral caudal-fin rays are included in that profile; slightly concave or nearly straight in females and juveniles. + + +Fig. 21. +Mimagoniates rheocharis +. new species, paratype, anterior 13 anal-fin rays of an adult male, lateral view, anterior is at lefi. USNM 279879, SL 45.4 mm; Brazil, Santa Catarina, rio Jordão at Jordão Alto. For explanation see Description under M. rheocharis. + + +Head and snout of moderate size in proportion to body length. Lower jaw protruding, slightly anterior to upper jaw. Lower jaw of adult males thick and heavy compared to that of females and juveniles. Mouth angled posteroventrally from anterior tip of snout to posterior part of mandibular joint. Maxilla long, extending to a point ventral to a horizontal line drawn from ventral border of eye in juveniles and adults of both sexes. Maxilla extends posteriorly to a point anterior to vertical line drawn through anterior border of pupil of eye. + +Dorsal-fin rays ii, 9 (unhranched rays ii in all specimens, branched rays +x += 8.9, range = 8-10, +n += 56); posterior ray not split to its base and counted as l. Adipose fin present, slender. Anal-fin rays iv, 26 (iv or v, usually iv, +ic += 26.8 for branched rays, range = 25-29, +n += 56); posterior ray split to its base and counted as l. Anal fin with moderately developed lobe anteriorly ( +Figs. 18 +, +19 +). Lobe includes fourth or fifth undivided ray and first 3 divided rays. Anal fin of sexually mature males with bilateral hooks, 1 on each side, on anterior unbranched ray iv or v, whichever occurs just before branched rays ( +Fig. 21 +). Usually anterior 7 branched fin rays with bilateral hooks, l set for each ray. Pectoral-fin rays i, lo (unbranched ray i in all specimens, branched rays +x += 10.1, range 10- 1 1, a +n += 56). Posterior tips oflongest pectoral-fin rays extend posteriorly beyond origin of pelvic fins; fins of about equal extent in both sexes. Pectoral-fin rays without hooks. Pelvic fin rays 8 in all specimens. Pelvic fin with anterior (first) ray branched once, branches remaining close together and entire ray tapering as in most characiforms that have anterior ray unbranched ( +Fig. 22 +). Sexually mature, large adult males with over 400 hooks on each pelvic fin. + + + +Fig. 22. + +Mimagoniates rheocharis + +, +new species +, paratype, pelvic fin of adult male, ventral view, left +side +, anterior at left, medial fin ray at bottom. USNM 279879, SL 45.4 mm; same locality data as specimen in +Fig. 21 +. + + + +Principal caudal-fin ray count 10/9 in all specimens, ( +n += 56). Fin rays modified in association with caudal pheromone pump as in +Figs. 23 +and +24 +. Fin rays modified more like those in + +M microlepis + +than any other species of + +Mimaganiates + +( +Fig. 5 +). Caudal-fin rays 10 and ll with small bony hooks. Ventral borders of 4 anterior expanded ray segments of ray l l. which form anterior external wall of dorsal portion of pump chamber, with about 4 short but large hooks, 2 middle hooks often bicornate, others 1 hooked. + + +Scales cycloid, with few radii along posterior border. Terminal scale of modified caudal-fin series without exaggerated radii ( +Fig. 24b +). + + +Lateral line incomplete, perforated scales 7 ( +x += 6.7, range 5-9, +n += 48). Lateral series scales 45 (x = 44.3. range = 41-48, +n += 48). Predorsal scales = 22 ( +x += 22.3, range = 21-24, +n += 46). Scale rows between dorsal-fin and anal-fin origins 19 ( +x += 18.8, range = 17-21, +I’ n +! = 55). Scale rows around caudal peduncle 20 (x = 19.7, range = 19-22, +n += 46). + + +Premaxillary teeth in 2 distinct rows, +Fig. 25 +. Larger and smaller teeth tricuspid in all large specimens, sometimes in smaller specimens small teeth bicuspid or conical. Outer row teeth 5 ( +x += 6.2, range 5-8. +n += 55). Inner row teeth few, 3 ( +x += 2.1 J, range = 1- 3, +n += 55). Outer and inner row premaxillary teeth somewhat compressed compared to most “ tetragonopterine ” characid teeth which are often circular in cross section. Maxillary teeth 8 ( +x += 5.4. range = 3-8, larger specimens usually with higher counts, +n += +55 +). All maxillary teeth usually tricuspid in large sepcimens; small specimens with posterior maxillary teeth often conical. Dentary with 4 large tricuspid teeth in all specimens, smaller posterior teeth 12 ( +x += 8.4, range = 5-12, almost always greater number of teeth in largest specimens, anterior small maxillary teeth tricuspid, posterior ones conic, +n += 54). Maxillary and dentary teeth shaped much like premaxillary teeth described above. No significant difierence in tooth number found between males and females. + + + +Fig. 23. + +Mimagoniates rheocharis + +, +new species +, paratype, unstained central basal region of caudal fin and adjacent caudal peduncle of adult male, lateral view, left side, anterior at left. USNM 279879, SL 49.0 mm; same locality data as specimen in Fig. 21. Arrow at lefi indicates anterior intake region of pump chamber. Middle arrow indicates region of lateral slit with ray half of principal ray 11 just dorsal to arrow tip. Arrow at right points to opening of posterior exhaust vent of pump chamber. Note that in this species pump chamber not formed into an obvious cylindrical tube as that of + +M +. +microlepis + +, +Fig. 3 +. Glandular tissue surrounding chamber openings in this photograph obscure details of pump. + + + +Vertebrae 38 (X = 38, range = 37-40, +n += 107). Dorsal limb gill rakers 7 ( +x += 6.6, range = 6-8, +n += 54); ventral limb gill rakers 12 ( +x += 11.7, range = 11-13, +n += 54). Branchiostegal rays 4, in 3 cleared and stained specimens, 3 rays originating on anterior ceratohyal and 1 ray from posterior ceratohyal. + +' + +Color in alcohol.- +See +Figs. 18-20 +for preserved color pattern of males and females. Body pale to medium brown, pale yellowish brown ventrally, much darker dorsally. Lateral body stripe diffuse in both sexes, especially anteriorly. Stripe extending from vertical humeral spot posteriorly to caudal fin and onto dorsal region of ventral caudal-fin lobe and small part of dorsal caudal-fin lobe. Lateral stripe extends over all caudal gland structures, including those derived from dorsal caudal-fin lobe such as modified caudal squamation. Stripe especially dark on principal rays 10, 11 and 12, less so on ray 13. Humeral spot vertically elongate, especially in sexually mature males. Remainder of caudal fin dusky because of scattered dark chromatophores. Dorsal border of first principal caudal-fin ray and ventral border of nineteenth principal caudal-fin ray black. Utmost dorsal body surface black, forming a narrow stripe extending from supraoccipital region to base of dorsal procurrent rays of caudal fin. Remainder of dorsal body surface ventral to lateral body stripe pale brown. + + + +Fig. 24. +Mimagoniates rheocharis +, +new species +, paratype, osteology of central basal region of caudal Skeleton, principal fin rays 6-15, of an adult male, lateral views, left side, anterior at left. USNM 279879, SL 45.4 mm, same locality data as specimen in Fig. 21. Principal ray 12 indicated by arrow. (A) Illustrates caudal pump region. (B) illustrates relationship of modified dorsal caudal-fin lobe squamation to caudal pump. + + + + +Fig. 25. +Mimaganiates rheocharis +, +new species +, paratype, jaws and dentition of adult male, lateral view, right side, anterior at right. USNM 279879, SL 45.4 mm, same locality data as i.n Fig. 21. For explanation see text Description under +M rheocharis +. + + +Pectoral, pelvic, dorsal and anal fins dusky with scattered dark chromatophores along fin rays and membranes. Anal fin with a dark elongate stripe running length of fin. Stripe width about one-fourth height of anal fin anteriorly and about one-halffin’s height posteriorly. Stripe of nearly uniform width throughout its length, but fin height changes, being considerably shorter posteriorly. In sexually mature males stripe considerably darker anteriorly, especially dorsal to anterior anal-fin lobe which appears relatively hyaline. Dorsal-fin with a horizontal dark stripe in adult males and females extending posteriorly from about mid-length of anterior elongate undivided ray to posterior tips of terminal two dorsal-fin rays. Stripe usually narrow, less than one-eighth height of dorsal fin at latter’s longest measurement. Width and density of stripe variable depending on sex and sexual maturity. Preserved males sometimes with posterior portion of stripe diffuse. Adipose fin dusky with scattered dark chromatophores. + + +Fig. 26. + +Mimaganiates rheocharis + +, +new species +, paratypes, body depth as a function of SL by +sex +. Plot axes are logarithmic. Logarithmic regression equation for 27 males of +M +. +rheocharis +: (Y = -2.190 + 1.300 X) and for 23 females of this species: (Y - -1.831 + 1.183 X). For explanation see Sexual dimorphism under + +M rheocharis + +. + + +Head dark brown around mouth and on dorsal surface of snout, between eyes, dorsum of cranium and nape. Mental area of lower jaw dark brown. Head area posterior to circumorbitals and extending ventrally from parietal region, across dorsal opercular region dark brown. Dark area continues ventrally across posterior region of opercular bone to just reach interopercular bone; looks like an anteriorly misplaced humeral spot. Iris dorsal to pupil dark brovm, most of remainder of iris silvery. Circumorbitals silvery if guanine preserved, pale yellowish brown if guanine destroyed by formalin. Dark brown chromatophores scattered evenly through circumorhital area. Anterior area of opercle, all of preopercle, and branchiostegal rays silvery or pale brown, without much dark brown pigment. + +Color in life +. —Life colors described here taken from a 35 mm color slide made by Ricardo M. C. Castro of an adult male 41.8 mm SL (MZUSP 4028 1). See also black and white photograph of this specimen in preservative, +Fig. 20 +. Specimen photographed just after capture from a clear water stream surrounded by vegetation. Site located immediately north of city of Osório, Rio Grande do Sul. Sides of body pale silvery blue. Broad lateral body stripe somewhat deeper silvery blue from humeral spot to caudal peduncle termination. Just dorsal to silvery blue color of body sides, back with a narrow dark brown line extending from parietal region of head to just ventral to adipose fin. Lateral portion of back between narrow brown line and dorsomedian narrow dark brown line extending across dorsalmost portion of back, a brovwiish yellow green color. Dorsal region of caudal peduncle nearly yellow. Ventral abdominal area, most of lower jaw, ventral opercular area, branchiostegal rays and their membranes silvery white. Dark pigment of head similar to that described for preserved specimens except that dorsal region of opercle appears silvery blue. Dorsal caudal-fin lobe and principal caudal-fin rays 14- 16 on ventral caudal-fin lobe bright yellow, except for black proximal half of ray 14. This black pigment continuous with black pigment surrounding structures of caudal pheromone organ. Rays 17-19 (ventral caudal-fin lobe) hyaline or nearly hyaline except ray 17 which is somewhat yellow. Remainder of black pigment of caudal fin as described above for preserved specimens. + + + +Fig. 27. + +Mimagoniates rheacharis + +, + +M +. +microlepis + +and + +M +. +inequalis + +caudal peduncle depth as a function of SL by species and sex. Plot axes are logarithmic. Logarithmic regression equation for 31 males of + +M +. +rheocharis + +: (Y = -4.222 + 1.588 X), for 26 females of the same species: (Y = —3.311 + 1.374 X); for 40 males ofM + +microlepis + +: (Y = —4.151 + 1.592 X) and for 30 females of the later species: (Y = -3.239 + 1.374X); and for 26 males of + +M. inequalis + +: (Y = —3.021 + 1.3375 X), 14 females ofthis species; (Y = -2.625 + 1.2ll 6 X). For explanation see Diagnosis, Sexual dimorphism, Discussion and Description under + +M +. +rheocharis + +. + + + + +Fig. 28. + +Mimagoniates rheocharis + +, +new species +, paratypes caudal peduncle depth as a function of SL by sex. Plot axes are logarithmic. Logarithmic regression equation for 27 males of + +M +. +rheocharis + +: (Y = -3.490 + 1.447 X) and for 23 females of + +M. rheocharis + +: (Y = -2.606 + 1.167 X). For explanation see Sexual dimorphism under + +M rheocharis + +. + + +Anal fin with distal portion of fin rays posterior to anterior anal-fin lobe lemon yellow, forming a stripe along ventral border of fin. Distal region of anterior anal-fin lobe hyaline to white, proximally bordered by black pigment described above for preserved specimens. This black pigment mixed with yellow. Basal half of anal fin hyaline with some scattered brown chromatophores and a small amount of yellow anteriorly. Posterior portion of narrow horizontal black line of anal fin pale. Approximately distal half of pelvic fin white; a black and yellow band proximal to this; remaining proximal portion of fin hyaline. Distal half of pectoral fins yellow, proximal half with black rays and yellow membranes. Dorsal fin hyaline to white distal and proximal to longitudinal black and brown longitudinal stripe. + +Sexual dimorphism +. —Females lack a caudal pheromone pump organ and pelvic-fin and anal-fin hooks described above for males. Live color of females is unknown but undoubtedly more subdued than that of sexually mature males. +Figure 17 +graphically indicates that according to these population samples, males and females of + +M +. +rheocharis + +and + +M +. +micralepis + +respectively show no significant sexual dimorphism in body depth. In an F-ratio test for homogeneity of slopes in an analysis of covariance for body depth on SL of + +M +. +rheocharis + +, no significant difference was found for 31 males and 25 females from Praia Grande (MZUSP 40270, 40280, MCP 13616, and USNM 279878, 306339. The above sample included very young as well as fully adult specimens. Juveniles of undetermined sex were entered as females since young females are indistinguishable from juveniles in body depth. + + + +Table 2. Morphometrics of + +Mimagoniates rheocharis + +, +new species +. Standard length is expressed in mm; measurements through head length are percentages of standard length; the last four entries are percentages of head length. Specimens are from near Rio Grande, Santa Catarina, MZUSP 40278, 40280, MCP 13616, and USNM 279878, 306339. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HololyllenRange +î +: +
Standard length47.35713.5-47.829.5
Depth at dorsal-fin origin5722.2-35.230.5
Males33.83126.9-35.231.4
Females2622.2-32.929.4
Snout to dorsal-fin origin57.95754.6-60.758.0
Snout to pectoral-fin origin26.65724.2-29.626.3
Snout to pelvic-fin origin43.45740.4-47.645.0
Snout to anal-fin origin58.85752.3-58.856.9
Caudal peduncle depth578.9-16.313.4
Males16.03111.5-16.314.2
Females268.9- 14.212.4
Caudal peduncle length1 1.4577.1-13.39.9
Pectoral-fin length21.65718.5-24.922.7
Pelvic-fin length12.35711.1-15.113.4
Dorsal-fin base length17.35712.7-19.115.8
Dorsal-fin height26.05720.7-28.023.7
Anal-fin base length34.55733.7-38.736.0
Anal-fin lobe length19.05715.6-22.619.9
Eye to dorsal-fin origin45.95741.5-48.345.2
Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base46.5S 739.3-49.245.4
Bony head length25.65724.2-28.125.5
Horizontal eye diameter33.1S 633.1-48.139.5
Snout length24.85620.0-26.222.5
Least interorbital width33.9S 628.9-40.436.0
Upper jaw length43.85642.9-50.045.7
+
+ +In another sample of + +M +. +rheocharis + +consisting of only adults from rio Jordão (MZUSP 40279, MCP 13617 and USNM 279879), +Fig. 25 +, the same statistical test for body depth as a function of SL in 2.7 males and 23 females demonstrated no significant difference between slopes but does show a significant difference ( +F +₀.₀₅,(₁, ₄₇) 18.67, +P +<0.001) in adjusted means. Both +Figs. 25 +and 26 indicate considerable sexual dimorphism in body length for + +M +. +rheocharis + +. + += + +Figures 27 +and +28 +provide graphic evidence that there appears to be a divergence in caudal peduncle depth between males and females of + +M rheacharis + +as they become sexually mature and increase in length. We have few females over 33.0 mm in SL so the nature of caudal peduncle depth divergence between males and females remains unsampled if females reach the same SL as males. We doubt that happens, because in all the population samples of various species of + +Mimagoniates + +examined by us, the males reach a greater adult length than females. Thus, again in our analyses of sexual dimorphism our comparison of males and females of unequal body lengths is probably an expression of reality rather than of missing data for females. In +F +-ratio tests of an analysis of covariance for caudal peduncle depth on SL, no significant difference was found for the homogeneity of slopes between 30 male specimens and 25 females although a significant difference ( +F +₀.₀₅, ₍₁,₅ ₂ ₎ = 22.33, +P +<0.001) in adjusted means was evident; see also +Fig. 27 +. This population sample is from the specimens reported above from near Praia Grande. In another population sample, the same one reported above regarding body depth as a function of SL from rio Jordão, the slopes of the females versus males were not significantly different in caudal peduncle depth as a function of SL ( +Fig. 28 +) but the adjusted means are significantly different (F₀.₀₅,₍ ₁, ₄₇₎ = 18.67, +P +<0.001) and are similar to those reported above from near Praia Grande rio Grande region, Santa Catarina. + +05_ +_ + +Statistical comparisons +. —As noted in the Diagnosis above and the Discussion below of + +M rlzeocharis + +, comparisons testing hypotheses of significant statistical difierence between + +M rheocharis + +and two species, + +M +. +mícrolepis + +and + +M +. +inequalis + +. were necessary because many of their characters overlap and because of the need to examine, in a preliminary way, the possibilities of introgression among these species. + + +Body depth as a function of SL in an +F +-ratio test for homogeneity of slopes ( +Fig. 17 +) showed no significant differences in an analysis of covariance between 31 males of + +M +. +rheocharis + +from rio Grande region, Santa Catarina (MZUSP 40280, USNM 306339) and 39 males of + +M microlepis + +from the area near Paranaguá, Paraná (MZUSP 40288, USNM 306378) but did show a significant difference (F₀.₀₅,₍₁,₆₇₎= 188.05, +P +<0.000) in adjusted means. Same analysis for 24 and 31 females respectively from same localities also showed no significant difference in slopes but did show such a difference (F₀.₀₅,₍₁,₅ ₃ ₎ = 82.97, +P +<0.000) in adjusted means. + + +Caudal peduncle depth as a function of SL in an F-ratio test for homogeneity of slopes ( +Fig. 27 +) showed no statistically significant difference in an analysis of covariance between 30 males of + +M rheocharis + +from near Praia Grande, rio Grande region. Santa Catarina (MZUSP 40280, USNM 306339) and 40 males of + +M +. +microlepis + +from area near Paranaguá, Paraná (MZUSP 40288, USNM 306378) but did show a significant difference ( +F +₀.₀₅,₍ ₁, ₆₇₎ = 94.36, +P += 0.000) in adjusted means. Same analysis for 26 and 31 females respectively from same localities also showed no significant difierences in slopes but did show such a difference ( +F +₀.₀₅ ₍₁,₅₄₎ = 106.03, +P +<0.000) in adjusted means. + + +Number of scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and anal-fin origin of + +M rheocharis + +(17-22) and + +M +. +lnicrolepis + +(14-17) overlaps somewhat but is statistically significantly different. Forty-two specimens of + +M +. +rheocharis + +(x = 19.6, range = 18-22, SD = 0.8211) from rio Jordão (MZUSP 40279, MCP 13617, USNM 270879) and 58 specimens of + +M +. +microlepis + +(x = 15.2, range = 14- 17, SD 0.6702) do not overlap but 53 specimens of + +M rheocharis + +(x = 18.8, range = 17-21, SD = 0.8905) from the rio Grande region of Santa Catarina do overlap with the specimens of + +M microlepis + +just noted. These last two samples are significantly different ( +t += 24.959, +P += 0.00). + + +Lateral series scale counts, as noted above broadly overlap but one case of 48 specimens of + +M rheocharis + +(x = 44.2, range = 41-48, SD = 1.7704) from rio Jordão (MZUSP 40279, MCP 13617, USNM 270879) and 45 specimens of + +M micralepis + +(x = 45.0, range = 42-49, SD = 1.5948) from Paranaguá and rio Nhundiaquara (MZUSP 40281, USNM 249886, 249890, 249894, 249897, 257114, 257115, 257198) showed a significant difference ( +t += 2.459, +P += 0.015). + + +Branched dorsal-fin ray count higher (8- 12, x = 9.4) for + +M +. +rheocharis + +than any other species in tribe +Glandulocaudini +(branched dorsal-fin rays almost always 8, rarely 7 or 9) and constitutes an autapomorphy for the species. Two sampled populations differed considerably from one another in this count. Fifty specimens of + +M +. +rheocharis + +(x = 9.8, range = 9-12, SD = 0.6701) from rio Jordão (MZUSP 40279, MCP 13617, USNM 270879 and 56 specimens of this species (x = 8.9, range = 8-10, SD = 0.4615) from rio Grande region of Santa Catarina (MZUSP 40280, USNM 306339) were significantly diiferent ( +t += 7.901 ›, +P += 0.00). Both of these population samples of + +M +. +rheocharis + +differed significantly from that of 70 specimens of + +M microlepis + +(x = 8.0, range = 7-9, SD = 0.1703) from area near Paranaguá and rio Nhundiaquara, Paraná (MZUSP 40281, 40288, USNM 249886, 249890, 249894, 24897, 257114, 257115, 257198, 306378). Thus, +t += 22.490, +P += 0.00 for rio Jordão sample and +t += 9.472, +P += 0.00 for rio Grande sample of + +M +. +rheocharis + +. + + +Branched anal-fin ray counts, although overlapping for these two species are statistically different ( +t += 19.402, +P += 0.00) in 50 specimens of + +M +. +rheocharis + +(fc = 25.3, range = 23-27, SD = 1.1073) from rio Jordão (MZUSP 40279, MCP 13617, USNM 270879) and 70 specimens of + +M +. +microlepis + +(x = 29.7, range = 26-33, SD = 1.2471) from near Paranaguá and rio Nhundiaquara at Morretes, Paraná, (MZUSP 40281, 40288, USNM 306378, 249886, 249890, 249894, 249897, 257114, 257115). A second population sample of 56 specimens of + +M +. +rheoclıaris + +(x = 26.8, range = 25-29, SD = 1.3088) from area of rio Grande, Santa Catarina (MZUSP 40278, 40280, MCP 13616, USNM 279878, 306339) also differed significantly in a similar test from the Paranaguá and rio Nhundiaquara samples ( +t += 12.1510, +P += 0.00). + + +Vertebral counts of + +M +. +rheocharis + +and + +M +. +microlepis + +overlap somewhat, but they are significantly dilferent ( +t += 12.528, +P +<0.00): x = 38.0, range = 37-40, SD = 0.6558, +n += 87 for + +M +. +rheacharis + +from rio Jordão (MZUSP 40279, USNM 270879) and x = 39.3, range = 38-41 J, SD = 9.6532, +n += 70 for + +M +. +microlepis + +from rio Nhundiaquara (MZUSP 40281, USNM 249886, 249890, 249894, 249897, 257114, 257115, and 257198). + + +In the following statistical comparisons of + +M +. +rheocharis + +and + +M +. +inequalis + +, specimens of the latter species from an arroio near Morungava, Município de Gravataí, Rio Grande do Sul (MAPA l 15), were chosen for comparison because they came from the rio Gravataí system, a drainage adjacent to the streams around Osório which contain + +M rheocharis + +. See also in the +Discussion +below comparison of our few specimens of + +M +. +rheocharis + +from the adjacent streams around Osório and the rio Maquiné just to the north of Osório. + + +Body depth as a function of SL in an +F +-ratio test for homogeneity of slopes ( +Fig. 17 +) showed no significant difference in an analysis of covariance between 31 males of + +M +. +rheocharis + +from rio Grande region, Santa Catarina (MZUSP 40280, USNM 306339) and 26 males of + +M inequalis + +from Morungava, Rio Grande do Sul (MAPA 1 15) but did show a difference ( +F₀.₀₅ +,₍₁,₅₄₎ = 50.03, +P +<0.000) in adjusted means. Same analysis for 25 females and 14 females of each species respectively from same localities showed a significant difference ( +F₀ +. ₀₅, ₍₁, ₃₆ = 42.41, +P +<0.000) in body depth on ₎ SL only for adjusted means. + + +Caudal peduncle depth as a function of SL in an F-ratio test for homogeneity of slopes ( +Fig. 27 +) showed no statistically significant difference in an analysis of covariance between 30 males of + +M +. +rheocharis + +from rio Grande, Santa Catarina (MZUSP 40280, USNM 306339) and 26 males of + +M +. +inequalis + +from Morungava, Rio Grande do Sul (MAPA 1 15) but did show a significant difference ( +F₀.₀₅ +₍₁.₅₃) = 43.95, +P +<0.000) in adjusted means. Some test for 26 females and 14 females respectively from same localities showed a significant difference ( +F₀ +. ₀₅, ₍₁, ₃₇₎ = 69.18, +P +<0.000) only in adjusted means. + + +Number of scale rows around caudal peduncle of + +M rheocharis + +(19-22) and + +M +. +inequalis + +(16-19) overlaps slightly but is significantly different. No overlap for present 17 specimens of + +M +. +rheochari + +: (x = 21.5, range = 20-22, SD = 0.7174) from rio Jordão (MZUSP 40279, MCP 13617, USNM 270879) and 34 specimens of + +M +. +inequalis + +(x = 17.6, range 16- 19, SD = 0.8170) from Morungava. Rio Grande do Sul (MAPA 115). Number of scale rows around caudal peduncle overlaps slightly in 46 specimens of + +M +. +rheocharis + +(x = 19.7, range = 19-22, SD = 0.7520) from rio Grande region of Santa Catarina (MZUSP 40280, USNM 306339) arrd those just listed just above of + +M írıequalis + +, but counts significantly different ( +t += 12.011, 9 +P += 0.00). + + +Number of scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and anal-fm origin of + +M +. +rheocharis + +(17-22) and + +M inequalis + +(16-18) also overlaps somewhat but again is statistically significantly different. There is an overlap in 42 specimens of + +M rheocharis + +(x = 19.6, range = 18-22, SD = 0.8211) from the rio Jordäo (MZUSP 40279, MCP 13617, USNM 270879) and 40 specimens of + +M inequalis + +(x = 16.5, range = 16- 18, SD = 0.6405) from Morungava, Rio Grande do Sul (MAPA 115), but these counts are significantly different ( +t += 19.565, +P += 0.00). + + +Lateral series scale count of + +M +. +rheocharis + +(41-48) and + +M +. +inequalis + +(36-41) overlaps somewhat but is significantly different statistically. No overlap occurs in 26 specimens of + +M rheocharis + +(x = 45.5, range = 43-48, SD = 1.4760) from rio Jordão (MZUSP 40279, MCP 13617, USNM 270879) and 38 specimens of + +M +. +inequalis + +(x = 38.3, range = 36-41, SD = 1.1455) from Morungava, Rio Grande do Sul (MAPA 115). Lateral series scale count overlaps slightly in 48 specimens of + +M rheoclıaris + +(x = 44.2, range = 41-48, SD = 1.7704) from rio Grande region of Santa Catarina (MZUSP 40280, USNM 306339) and those just listed of + +M inequalis + +, but these counts are significantly different ( +t += 17.922, +P += 0.00). + + +Branched dorsal-fm ray count in 50 specimens of + +M rheocharis + +(x = 9.8, range = 9-12, SD = 0.6701) from rio Jordão (MZUSP 40279, USNM 270879) differed significantly from a sample of 40 specimens of + +M. inequalis + +(x = 8.125, range = 8-9, SD = 0.3349) from Morungava, Rio Grande do Sul (MAPA 115) ( +t += 14.951 s, +P += 0.00). Same comparison for 56 specimens of + +M rheocharis + +(x = 8.9, range = 8-10, SD = 0.4615) with same sample of + +M +. +inequalis + +just mentioned was also significantly different ( +t += 9.472, +P += 0.00). + + +Branched anal-fin ray counts overlap for both species but are statistically significantly dilferent ( +t += 6.336, +P += 0.00) in 50 specimens of + +M +. +rheocharis + +(x = 25.3, range = 23-27, SD = 1.2471) from rio Jordão (MZUSP 40279, MCP 13617, USNM 270879) and 40 specimens of + +M +. +inequalis + +( +x += 26.7, range = 24-30, SD = 0.9443) from Morungava, Rio Grande do Sul (MAPA 115). These not significantly different in a second population sample of 56 specimens of + +M rheocharis + +(x = 26.8, range = 25-29, SD = 1.3088) from rio Grande, Santa Catarina (MZUSP 40278, 40280, MCP 13616, USNM 279878. 306339) from that of + +M +. +inequalis + +just described. + + +Vertebral counts, x = 38.0, range = 37- 40, SD = 0.6558, +n += 87, forM + +rheocharis + +from rio Jordão (MZUSP 40279, USNM 27879) and, x = 37.9, range = 36-39, SD = 0.7055, +n += 70, for + +M +. +inequalis + +from Morungava, Rio Grande do Sul (MAPA 115) are not significantly different statistically. + +
+ + +Etymology +. —The name + +rheocharis + +is from the Greek +rheos +(= current or stream) and +charís +, also Greek, (= loveliness, grace or charming) and is in reference to the streams in which this fish has been taken and to the beauty of the fish itself. + + + + +Discussion +.-The phylogenetic relationships of + +M rheocharis + +are uncertain but fully mature males, as noted above, have a caudal fin-ray pump chamber. a putative synapomorphy uniting that species with + +M sylvicola + +, + +M +. +lateralis + +, and + +M microlepis + +. + +Mimagoniates inequalis + +and + +M +. +barberi + +are not included in this group because they lack a caudal pump chamber, having only a groove in its place. + + +Weitzman et al. (19881412) tentatively hypothesized that + +M +. +rheacharis + +, as new species B, is a sister species of + +M microlepis + +because these species share caudal-fin hooks (absent in other species of + +Mimagoniates + +) distal to the pump area on principal caudal-fin rays 10 and 11. These hooks are not nearly as numerous or as large in + +M rheocharis + +as they are in + +M microlepis + +(compare + +Figs. +5 + +and +24 +). We found no other synapomorphy uniting these two species. + +Mimagoniates rheocharis + +and + +M +. +microlepis + +thus may still be hypothesized as one another’s closest relatives ( +Fig. 1 +). However, +Fig. 1 +is presented primarily as a visual aid to the discussion that follows. We accept the hypothesis it presents with reservations because the relationships of + +M +. +rheocharis + +may be quite complex due to a possible hybrid origin or at least some introgression with other species. Furthermore a considerable amount of character conflict exists among all the species of + +Mimagoniates + +making acceptance of many of the relationships suggested in +Fig. 1 +quite questionable. + + +A number of differences, outlined in the key and diagnosis above, were found among + +M +. +rheocharis + +and + +M microlepis + +and + +M +. +inequalis + +. Although these differences indicate these species are divergent, many of these characters cannot at present be used to corroborate hypotheses of phylogenetic relationship with other species of + +Mimagoniates + +because so far they have not been identified as synapomorphies shared among other species. Certain of these characters are continuously variable between at least some species, for example between + +M +. +rheocharis + +and + +M +. +inequalis + +, possibly limiting their use as characters suitable for phylogenetic analyses, +Chappill (1989) +and Pimentel 8c Riggins (1987). Some of the states of these characters as shared by + +M +. +rheocharis + +and + +M inequalis + +are plesiomorphic with respect to their condition in other species of + +Mimaganiates + +, making their use as synapomorphies for these two species impossible. For example, outgroup comparison with species of + +Glandulocauda + +and species in other tribes of the +Glandulocaudinae +indicates that relatively short overall body shape and central median fin position of + +M rheocharis + +, shared with + +M inequalis + +, is plesiomorphic with respect to the more elongate body and posterior dorsal-fin position in + +M +. +microlepis + +, + +M lateralis + +, + +M +. +sylvicola + +and + +M +. +barberi + +(see also comments below). Relatively elongate body shapes might be considered synapomorphic for the latter four species but use of this character for corroboration of phylogenetic hypotheses in the +Glandulocaudini +is still in need of further study and may be difficult to use at some nodes because of continuous variability. The high number of dorsal-fin rays (8-12 in + +M rheocharis + +versus 7-9 in other species of + +Mimagoniates + +) appears autapomorphic for that species, but, again the character is continuously variable between + +M +. +inequalis + +, + +M rheocharis + +and other species of + +Mimagoniates + +. + + +If these and other similar characters can be used as synapomorphies at some nodes, then character conflict and complex homoplasies will need to be resolved using parsimony with enough corroborated evidence to be convincing. For example, at present at least three characters or character complexes appear in conflict with one another in regard to their possible significance in suggesting phylogenetic relationships. These are relative body length, relative derivation of the caudal pump and the presence or absence of a prominent lateral mid-side dark stripe. For example, if elongate body, present in + +M +. +sylvicola + +, + +M +. +lateralis + +, + +M +. +barberi + +and + +M microlepis + +, were hypothesized to have evolved only once then these four species would form a monophyletic line based on this character. Then the caudal fin-ray pump chamber might have evolved twice, once in + +M +. +rheocharis + +and again in a clade including + +M lateralis + +, + +M sylvicola + +and + +M +. +microlepis + +. On the other hand, monophyly based in part on elongate body could result in a phylogeny wherein + +M +. +lateralis + +was the sister species to all of the other species just mentioned and + +M +. +rheocharis + +regained a relatively short body shape. + + +Again, + +M +. +lateralis + +and + +M +. +barberi + +share the possession of a dark brown or black broad lateral stripe extending from the lower jaw tip posteriorly across the body sides to the region of the caudal gland on the caudal fin. A hypothesis that considers this character synapomorphic for these two species requires that the pump chamber evolved more than once, independently in + +M lateralis + +, and in a clade consisting of + +M sylvicola + +, + +M rheocharis + +and + +M microlepis + +, a phylogenetic configuration different from those noted above for acceptance of elongate body as a synapomorphy for four species of + +Mimagoniates + +. Finally, if one hypothesizes that a fully derived caudal fin-ray pump chamber evolved only once in a clade consisting of + +M sylvicola + +. + +M +. +lateralis + +, + +M +. +rheocharis + +and + +M microlepis + +, then both the lateral stripe and elongate body would have evolved twice each and in a phylogenetic configuration difierent from any of those above. At this time the above speculations and others like them are fruitless and we mention them only to point out the current complexities regarding the phylogeny of the species of + +Mimagoniates + +. As yet we have not fully investigated the possible phylogenetic significance of many of the characters putatively available for phylogenetic analysis of the +Glandulocaudini +. The matter is quite complex and the use of parsimony to propose acceptable phylogenetic hypothesis and resolve the problems of character polarities will naturally still result in numerous homoplasies. We might add that the use of any “ method” other than parsimony to resolve character conflict will not eliminate all homoplasies but only subjectively delete some rather than others. + + +As noted above, we tentatively hypothesize that + +M +. +rheocharis + +and + +M +. +microlepis + +are sister species based on fin-ray secondary sexual characters which do not appear to be continuously variable and may be synapomorphic if the character conflicts mentioned above can be resolved in a form that favors the secondary sexual fin-ray structures. However, as one might expect, there are complications and possible alternative hypotheses of phylogenetic relationships other than those mentioned above. For various reasons some of these should be briefly discussed. + + +In searching for possible alternate hypotheses of phylogenetic relationship for + +M +. +rheocharis + +we note that this species and + +M inequalis + +look remarkably alike in general body shape, fin position, body color and the counts recorded above as separating the species are not remarkably different. Both species lack the distinct mid-lateral body stripe found in + +M lateralis + +and + +M barberi + +. Furthermore, both species have closely similar vertebral counts that are not significantly difierent, +n += 39 for specimens of + +M inequalis + +from Arroio Fiuza near Passo Fiuza, Municipio de Viamão, south east of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, (USNM 254273), x = 38.0, range = 35-39, SD = 0.6489 and +n += 87 for specimens of + +M rheocharis + +from rio Jordão, (MZUSP 40279, USNM 279879), x = 38.0, range = 37-40, SD = 0.6288. See also the nearly identical results of a dilferent comparison of vertebral numbers and other counts given in the section labeled Statistical Comparisons. These vertebral counts are relatively low when compared with those of the more elongate species of + +Mimagoniates + +such as + +M +. +rheocharis + +but broad overlap occurs, again see section above labeled +Statistical Comparisons +, and we are unable to show that shared vertebral counts by + +M +. +rheocharis + +and + +M inequalis + +are shared derived characters. We discuss such characters only to point out the difiiculties in attempting to study the relationships of the species of + +Mimagoniates + +based on characters other than those directly associated with their secondary sexual characteristics. + + +Our preliminary analysis suggests that these character similarities are unlikely to be synapomorphic for + +M rlzeocharis + +and + +M inøqualis + +because these features are also found in immediate outgroups down the tree, for example species of + +Glandulocauda + +and certain of the apparently less derived glandulocaudine species belonging to tribes that are possibly sister groups to the +Glandulocaudini +. However, our analysis is incomplete and alternate hypotheses suggesting that + +M +. +inequalis + +and + +M +. +rheocharis + +are sister species or related in some way cannot be confidently rejected at this time. + + +The intermediacy of the + +M +. +rheocharis + +between + +M inequalis + +and + +M microlepis + +in body depth and caudal peduncle depth ( +Figs. 17 +, +27 +) was noted above in the Diagnosis and the Statistical Comparison section of + +M rheocharis + +. The relatively modest development of the fin-ray pump chamber and of the small and few caudal-fin spines on rays 10 and 11 in + +M rheocharis + +, rather than being considered plesiomorphic relative to the state of these structures in + +M microlepis + +, could be considered intermediate between the state in + +M inequalis + +(no spines, no pump chamber) and that in + +M microlepis + +(many well developed spines, and a highly developed fin-ray pump chamber). This suggests a possible origin of + +M +. +rheocharis + +by introgression between + +M microlepis + +and + +M inequalis + +. However, a hypothesis of hybrid origin for + +M rheocharis + +might be rejected because it does have autapomorphies that are absent in both + +M inequalis + +and + +M microlepis + +. Even then, it cannot be discounted that + +M rheocharis + +might have originated through introgression in a geographical range once shared by the ancestors of the current populations of + +M +. +inequalis + +and + +M +. +microlepis + +and that the autapomorphies of + +M +. +rheocharis + +evolved subsequent to that introgression at a time when + +M rheocharis + +became isolated from its parent populations. The current geographical ranges of these species would be congruent with such a biogeographical hypothesis but in our view this hypothesis, just as any hypothesis of species origin by introgression, unless corroborated by genetic data as well as much statistical data on morphology from pertinent natural populations, is less parsimonious than that of sister status, in this case between + +M rheocharis + +and + +M +. +microlepis + +. Because we lack such data, we currently reject this introgression hypothesis. If + +M rheocharis + +did evolve in part through introgression, according to our hypotheses of phylogeny among the species of + +Mimagoniates + +this introgression would have taken place between two of the more distantly related members of the genus, something we view as possible but in need of study by breeding experiments and intensive statistical analyses of the characters of the three species from population samples in the areas of their contingency and sympatry. + + +It might be proposed that specimens of + +M rheocharis + +are simply hybrid individuals between + +M irıequalis + +and + +M +. +microlepis + +but several factors argue against this. First, only one of the putative parent species occurs in the present range of + +M rheocharis + +, that is + +M microlepis + +which is sympatric and syntopic with + +M rheocharis + +. + +Mimagoııiates inequalis + +, as explained above. is so far as known allopatric with + +M rheocharis + +, preventing it from being a parent of current specimens of + +M +. +rheocharis + +. Furthermore. + +M rheocharis + +has autapomorphic characters not present in either putative parent. + + +Another hypothesis of phylogenetic relationship, one that is less parsimonious than sister species status for + +M +. +rheocharis + +and + +M microlepis + +, could be put forward and we mention this one only because of its implications regarding the dangerous practice of assuming biogeographical significance for geographically adjacent similar looking species, done by some biogeographers. One could hypothesize that + +M +. +rheocharis + +and + +M inequalis + +are sister species. This hypothesis is not out of the realm of possibility even though current character polarity hypotheses for secondary sexual characters irrdicate that other features shared by these latter two species are plesiomorphic at this level of relationship. Nevertheless, if such a hypothesis were true the current distributions of these two species would make good historical biogeographical sense. + +Mimagoniates inequalis + +is found in the freshwater biogeographical South Coastal Subregion of +Menezes (1988: 300) +and + +M rheocharis + +is found in the adjacent southern part of his Central Coastal Subregion. A simple vicariance or dispersion event historically separating two parts of an ancestral population for the two species could have been responsible for initiating their evolution. However, the phylogenetic evidence, in all its current uncertain status, does not support such a hypothesis of phylogeny and therefore does not support this historical biogeographical pattern. This example provides one reason why we refuse to use current distributional patterns of species as either evidence of relationships among organisms or as direct indicators of historical biogeographic events. Most distribution patterns may correlate with a variety of phylogenetic and biogeographic scenarios and cannot be used as primary evidence for any given one. + + +Another problem with some of our data remains to be discussed. Given the current limitations of our population samples and the small adult lengths of most of our specimens of + +M iııequalis + +, it is difficult to place too much confidence in certain aspects of the above phylogenetic discussions based on some secondary sexual characteristics. This is true because at least one, caudal pump morphology, of the phylogenetically important characters currently available for + +M +. +rheocharis + +and its possible relatives such as + +M +. +inequalis + +, is based on a character that may be juvenile, that is not representing a character state attained in fully mature adults of that species. Such juvenile character states may then be compared incorrectly with homologous but fully adult characters in another species, leading to invalid conclusions regarding the relative apomorphy of these characters. This kind of problem affects both of the very separate tasks of studying phylogenetic relationships and of distinguishing species from one another, witness our caution about couplet four in our key above and our mistake in +Weitzman et al. (1988) +regarding the relative apomorphy of the caudal gland in + +M +. +sylvicola + +(see the Discussion above of that species). Regarding + +M +. +inequalis + +in the current treatment, perhaps our collections contain no fully adult males of this species and at the completion of sexual maturity, males have a caudal fin-ray pump chamber similar to that found in males of + +M +. +rheoclıaris + +. If this were true the phylogenetic relationships we have presented based on caudal morphology would be drastically altered. The evidence we have bearing on this problem is as follows. A male specimen of each of the two species of nearly equal length (one, + +M +. +inequalis + +, SL 38.8 mm, MCP 9892, from rio Cai drainage, Rio Grande do Sul, and the other, + +M rheocharis +, +SL + +39.5 mm, MCP 10806. from rio Três Furquilhas, Rio Grande do Sul), indicate that + +M rheocharis + +has a well-developed caudal-fin ray pump chamber as well as tiny hooks on principal caudal fin-rays 10 and ll and that + +M inequalis + +only has a groove and no hooks. Also, two old aquarium specimens of male + +M ineqııalis + +(USNM 94310, originally imported from Porto Alegre and grown to “ old age " in an aquarium by Herman Meinken) have standard lengths of 38.2 and 41.0 mm. The latter specimen is the largest we have of this species. These specimens show no evidence of a caudal pump chamber or hooks on fin-rays 10 and ll but do have a groove. Furthermore, three smaller (SL 28.5-31.3 mm) sexually mature males of + +M rheocharís + +(MCP 13613, from arroio Ägua Parada, a tributary of the rio Maquiné from near Maquiné, Rio Grande do Sul) have well-developed pump Chambers as well as tiny hooks present on caudal-fin rays 10 and ll. These facts reinforce our hypothesis that + +M +. +rheocharis + +is a derived species distinct from the more plesiomorphic + +M +. +inequalis + +. + + +The specimens of + +M rheocharis + +, MCP 13613, three males and four females, from arroio Agua Parada plus a single large specimen (SL 41.8 mm, MZUSP 40281, +Fig. 20 +, from a nearby locality, arroio das Pedras near Osório), are interesting in light of the introgression hypotheses discussed above. The meristic characters that help distinguish + +M +. +inequalis + +and + +M +. +rheocharis + +are all within the overlapping range of the two species (9 branched dorsal-fin rays, 16-17 scale rows between the dorsal-fin and anal-fin origins, 18-19 scale rows around the caudal peduncle and 42-43 scales in a lateral series). Although these counts fall well within the range of those of other population samples of + +M rheocharis + +to the north, they do fall closer to those counts of + +M +. +inequalis + +than any of our other population samples of + +M rheocharis + +. Compare the counts just given with those presented in the comparative section of the Diagnosis of + +M +. +rheocharis + +above. We also note that these localities for + +M +. +rheocharis + +near Osório lie adjacent to the rio Gravataí drainage just to the west which is occupied by + +M inequalis + +. +We +are unsure of the real significance of these counts but they could imply some gene flow between + +M +. +rheocharis + +and + +M +. +inequalis + +in this region at some time in the past. We are unaware of any current sympatry of these two species in this region but the area is not well sampled. + + +In summary. the phylogenetic relationships of + +M +. +rheocharis + +are uncertain. It could simply be a sister species of + +M +. +microlepis + +with a somewhat more plesiomorphic state of the caudal pheromone origin, a somewhat derived sister species of + +M inequalis + +, a species derived by introgression between + +M inequalis + +and + +M +. +microlepis + +with subsequent evolution of some autapomorphic characters, or, for example, a sister species of + +M +. +microlepis + +which may be introgressing with + +M inequalis + +. Other hypotheses of phylogenetic relationship could be suggested but these examples are sufficient to indicate the possible complexities of the phylogeny of + +M rheocharis + +. Because the shared characters of + +M +. +rheocharis + +and + +M +. +inequalis + +have been hypothesized to be pleisomorphies in the context of the entire phylogeny of the +Glandulocaudini +, we, at least for now, accept the evidence that the male caudal secondary sexual characters represent synapomorphies and tentatively propose sister species status for + +M rheocharis + +and + +M +. +microlepis + +. The other hypotheses of possible phylogenetic relationship await considerable additional evidence for possible corroboration. + + + + +Ecology +. -We do not have extensive notes on the ecology of this species but the following information is taken from notes by Carlos Lucena from two localities (one the type locality) and by Ricardo M. C. Castro from two localities. + + +Specimens collected by C. A. S. de Lucena and party from rio Faxinalzinho at Mâe dos Homens, rio Mampituba drainage, near Praia Grande, the type locality, MZUSP 40278, MCP 3616, USNM 279878, were removed from a clear-water stream 2-6 m wide, 0.1-1.0 nl deep, with a moderate current. There was a moderate amount of (unspecified) marginal vegetation present. The substrate consisted of rubble, rocks, stones, and gravel. + +Mimagoniates microlepis + +and a species of each of + +Rhamdia +, +Rlıamdella +, +Heptapturus + +, + +Ancistrus + +, + +Rhineloricaria +, +Pseudotocirıclus +, +Pareiorhyna +, +Corymbopharıes + +, + +Trichomycterus + +, + +Characidum + +, an unspecified species of tetragonopterine characid, two species of + +Astyanax + +, and a species of + +Jenynsia + +were present. + + +The second locality collected by Carlos Lucena and party was rio Jordão near Jordão Alto, MCP 13617, MZUSP 40279, and USNM 270879. This was the upper region of the rio Jordão where the stream was 1- 5 m wide and 0.1 -0.7 m deep. The current was slow, there was a small amount of (unspecified) marginal vegetation, and the substrate consisted of rubble, rocks, stones, gravel, sand and mud. The fishes that were collected at the same locality were species of + +Rhamdia + +, + +Heptapterus + +, + +Ancistrus + +, two loricariids unidentified to genus, + +Rhineloricaria + +, + +Pseudotocinclus + +, two species of + +Trichomycterus + +, + +Characidium + +. + +Hoplias + +, + +Astyanax + +, an unidentified tetragonopterine characid, + +Phallaceros + +, + +Jenynsia + +, + +Geophagus brasiliensis + +and + +Cichlasoma facetum + +. + + +The first locality collected by Ricardo Castro is from near Osório, Rio Grande do Sul, MZUSP 40281. The specimen was collected in a small clear-water stream about 1.5 m wide and 20 cm deep. surrounded by shrubs and small trees. The water was clear, with very little suspended matter. Algae covered rocks were common on the substrate. Other fishes collected in the area were species of + +Astyanax + +, + +Oligosarcus + +, + +Rhamdia + +, and a small unidentified catfish. + + +Specimens of + +M rheoclıaris + +from a tributary of the rio Grande, Santa Catarina, MZUSP 40280 and USNM 306339, were collected from a slow moving clear water stream about 1.5 m wide and 30 cm deep. Not far away the stream flowed into the larger river. Rocks, sand, soil and twigs fallen from nearby trees were the main substrate components. The rocks and twigs were densely covered with algae. The stream was bordered by rocks, mud, grass and small trees in many places. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3B/87/1B3B87A4FFF7ED32FF43FB03FA29F823.xml b/data/1B/3B/87/1B3B87A4FFF7ED32FF43FB03FA29F823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26fabda6ff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3B/87/1B3B87A4FFF7ED32FF43FB03FA29F823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Lepechinellidae, a valid amphipod family name (Crustacea, Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Thurston, Michael H. + + + +Author + +Horton, Tammy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-11 + + +4706 + + +4 + + +598 +599 + + + +journal article +24657 +10.11646/zootaxa.4706.4.10 +feb1edfd-5515-4366-8397-25a6dd864ebd +1175-5326 +3616829 +D3146DA7-1F74-41A3-8C18-81D1F4303CA9 + + + + + + +Family + +Lepechinellidae +Schellenberg, 1926 + +(revived status) + + + + +Dorbanellidae +Schellenberg, 1925: 205 +. + + + + + + +Lepechinellidae + +Schellenberg, 1926: 344 + + +; K.H. + +Barnard, 1932: 186 + +; + +Dahl, 1959: 235 + +; + +Andres & Brandt, 2001: 79 + +; + +Sittrop & Serejo, 2009: 474 + +; + +Johansen & Vader, 2015: 3 + +. + + + + + +Lepechinellinae + +Bousfield & Kendall, 1994: 31 + + +; + +Lowry & Myers, 2017: 57 + +. + + + + + + +Type +genus + + +Lepechinella +Stebbing, 1908 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis: +“Body processiferous dorsomedially (variable), and/or covered with setae/spines. One to all coxal plates of peraeopods 1–4 acutely pointed distally, sometimes bifid. Urosomites 2 and 3 separate to completely fused. Accessory flagellum one- or two-articulate. Mandibular molar and palp present. Lower lip with inner lobes. Maxilla 2: inner plate without oblique row of setae. Peraeopods slender, elongate; peraeopods 5–7 similar, bases linear. Oostegites narrow. Rami of uropods styloid; uropod 3 outer ramus with tiny second article. Telson normally excavate, lobes usually gaping widely.” ( +Andres & Brandt, 2001 +). + + +Variations: +“Rostrum present [e.g. + +Lepechinella + +] or lacking [e.g. + +Lepechinelloides + +]; Cephalic teeth present [e.g. + +Lepechinella + +] or lacking [ + +Lepechinelloides +, +Paralepechinella + +]; urosomites 2 and 3 separate [ + +Lepechinella wolffi + +] to com- pletely fused [e.g. + +Lepechinella echinata +, +L. drygalskii + +, + +L. curvispina + +, + +Paralepechinella + +]; mandibular molar triturative [ + +Lepechinella +, +Paralepechinella + +] or non-triturative [ + +Lepechinelloides + +, + +Lepechinellopsis + +]; mandibular palpus three-articu- late [ + +Lepechinella + +, + +Lepechinellopsis + +, + +Paralepechinella + +] or one-articulate [ + +Lepechinelloides + +]; uropods 1–3 outer rami re- duced [ + +Lepechinellopsis + +]; telson cleft distally [ + +Paralepechinella longipalpa +Pirlot, 1933 + +].” ( +Andres & Brandt, 2001 +). + + + + +Remarks: +The family +Lepechinellidae +includes five genera and 42 species of which 34 belong to + +Lepechinella + +(Hor- ton +et al +. 2019). Species within the family show sexual dimorphism and ontogenetic variability ( +Thurston 1980 +) but ap- pear to be rare with many species represented by one or very few specimens ( +Barnard 1973 +). Depth range: 140 +8015 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3B/87/1B3B87D73332FC04FF3A1E33D319AEB9.xml b/data/1B/3B/87/1B3B87D73332FC04FF3A1E33D319AEB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..655107dc488 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3B/87/1B3B87D73332FC04FF3A1E33D319AEB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Description of three new species of Hyalella Smith, 1874 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Southeast Mexico + + + +Author + +Marrón-Becerra, Aurora +Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Av. Ciudad Universitaria 3000, C. P. 04510, Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México + + + +Author + +Hermoso-Salazar, Margarita +Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Av. Ciudad Universitaria 3000, C. P. 04510, Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-31 + + +5323 + + +1 + + +71 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.4 +1175-5326 +8203950 +07634712-D7EB-4449-A829-3A7D0A461298 + + + + + + + +Hyalella montebellensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figures 8–10 + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from the Montebello Lakes National Park where the species was found. + + + + +Material examined: + +Holotype +male +, size +6.56 mm +(head size +0.65 mm +) (Cat. No. +CNCR 36171 +), from +lake La Esmeralda +, +Montebello +lakes, +Chiapas +, +Mexico +( +16°7’5”N +, +91°43’44”W +), + +1478 m +asl + +, + +7 April 2013 + +. Collectors: +C. Orozco. + + +Paratype +female +size +5.3 mm +(head size +0.5 mm +) ( +CNCR 36172 +) + +. + +Paratypes +(n= +10 males +, n= +10 females +): males mean size 5.6 ± +0.5 mm +, females mean size 4.8 ± +0.6 mm +(males and females paratypes +CNCR 36173 +, permanent slides +CNCR 36174 +, and SEM preparations +CNCR 36175 +), locality same as holotype + +. + + + +Type +locality: + +Lake La Esmeralda +, +Montebello +lakes, +Chiapas +, +Mexico +( +16°7’5”N +, +91°43’44”W +). + + +Habitat: +Freshwater epigean. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Pleonites 1 and 2 with dorsoposterior carina. Coxa 4 excavated posteriorly. Eyes pigmented, black. Antenna 1 shorter than antenna 2 without accessory flagellum. Antenna 2 less than one-half of body length. Maxilla 1 palp short, reaching less than half of the length between the base of palp and tip of setae of outer plate, with one short stout distal seta; inner plate slender with four strong pappose distal setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with two strong pappose setae on inner margin. Gnathopod 1, propodus hammer-shaped, palm with a transverse slope, inner face with three pappose setae in a row, comb scales on distoposterior and distoanterior border and one single seta almost on mid-ventral margin. Gnathopod 2, basis hind margin with 2–3 setae, and one simple seta almost at distal ventral end. Uropod 1 without curved setae. Uropod 3, peduncle and ramus subequal in length, ramus shorter, styliform. Telson slightly longer than wide, distal margin truncated with two long simple setae widely separated. + + + + + +Description of male ( +holotype +, CNCR 36171). + +Size +6.56 mm +(head size +0.65 mm +). Body, tergites of pleon 1 and 2 with short dorsoposterior carina ( +Figs. 8A–B +). Epimeral plates 1–3 slightly acuminate. Coxae 1–3 ( +Fig. 8A +) subequal in shape, subrectangular, longer than wide; coxa 1 shorter than coxae 2–3. Coxa 4 wider and shorter than coxae 1–3 with deep posterior excavation; coxae 1–4 slightly overlapping anterior coxa, distal margin rounded with small setae widely separated, acumination absent. Coxae 5–7 reduced, shorter than coxae 1–4, bilobate except coxa 7, lobe of basis overlapping posterior lobe of coxa, except coxa 7; coxa 5 with two subequal lobes, anterior lobe slightly shorter than posterior, overlapping anterior and posterior coxae; coxa 6 with two unequal lobes, anterior lobe reduced; coxa 7 with one single lobe, anterior lobe absent. + + +Head typically gammaridean ( +Fig. 8A +), with smooth surface, total length less than the combined length of the first two pereonites, reaching half of second pereonite; rostrum absent. Eyes pigmented, medium, rounded, black, located between the insertions of antennae 1 and 2. + + +Antenna 1 ( +Figs. 8A–C +) less than half the body length, shorter than antenna 2 (80% length of antenna 2), but longer than peduncle of antenna 2, reaching to fourth pereonite; peduncle longer than head, almost reaching half of first pereonite, article 1 and 2 subequal in length, article 1 wider than articles 2–3, article 2 longer and wider than article 3, article 3 shorter and thinner than articles 1–2 (proportions 1.4:1.4:1), article 1 almost at half of ventral surface with 1–2 cuspidate setae and one cluster with three cuspidate setae at distal end; flagellum with 11 articles reduced gradually toward distal portion, flagellum longer than peduncle; articles 2–10 with aesthetascs, 2–7 with one pair, 8–10 with one aesthetasc. Accessory flagellum absent. + + +Antenna 2 ( +Figs. 8A, D +) almost 1.3 times longer than antenna 1, shorter than one-third the body length, almost reaching the fourth pereonite; peduncle reaching the second pereonite, peduncle articles gradually increasing in length and decreasing in width, article 3 shorter but wider than 4 and 5, article 4 longer than article 3, article 5 longer than article 4 (almost 1.3 times); flagellum with 11–12 articles, length subequal than peduncle; flagellum without aesthetascs. + + +Mouthparts: upper lip ( +Fig. 8E +) distal margin rounded and numerous setules present, being longer and more distant towards lateral end. + + +Lower lip ( +Fig. 8F +) subquadrate, outer lobes without notches or excavations; mandibular projection of outer lobes widely rounded; without inner lobes. + + +Left and right mandibles ( +Figs. 8G–H +) without palp, asymmetric. Incisor with six teeth present. Left lacinia mobilis similar to incisor process, with five teeth; setal row on left mandible with three main pappose setae plus accessory setae. Right lacinia mobilis more reduced than left, with two pairs of asymmetric L-shaped teeth, fused at the base, proximal pair shorter to distal, inner margin denticulate; near lacinia mobilis base with setules on inner margin; setal row on right mandible with two main pappose setae plus accessory setae and with setules near molar process. Molar process large, cylindrical, and triturative; left mandible, molar lateral view almost rectangular and right mandible molar angled 60°; both molars with accessory pappose setae. + + +Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 8I +), palp short, vestigial, uni-articulated, longer than wide, distally pointed with one short stout distal seta, reaching less than half of palp length, setules present; palp length almost reaching more than two thirds of distance between base of palp and base of seta on outer plate, less than half distance between base of palp and tip of seta on outer plate; inner plate slender, shorter than outer plate, with four pappose distal setae; outer plate with nine apical stout serrate setae and with setules. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Hyalella montebellensis + +n. sp. +lateral habitus, ( +A +) male holotype 6.56 mm (CNCR 36171), dotted lines show the dorsal carinae on pleonites 1–2, ( +B +) SEM image, male paratype 5.13 mm (CNCR 36175), lateral view, showing dorsal carinae on pleonites 1–2. Scale bars: 1 mm. Male holotype 6.56 mm (CNCR 36171): +(C) +Antenna 1, ( +D +) antenna 2, ( +E +) upper lip, ( +F +) lower lip, ( +G +) left mandible, ( +H +) right mandible, ( +I +) left maxilla 1, +(J +) left maxilla 2, ( +K +) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Hyalella montebellensis + +n. sp. +male holotype 6.56 mm (CNCR 36171), ( +A +) inner face of male gnathopod 1, ( +B +) inner face of male gnathopod 2, ( +C +) pereopod 3, ( +D +) pereopod 4, ( +E +) pereopod 5, ( +F +) pereopod 6, ( +G +) pereopod 7. Female paratype 5.3 mm (CNCR 36172), +(H) +inner face of female gnathopod 1, +(I) +inner face of female gnathopod 2. Scale bars: 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Hyalella montebellensis + +n. sp. +male holotype 6.56 mm (CNCR 36171), ( +A +) pleopod 1, ( +B +) uropod 1, ( +C +) uropod 2, ( +D +) uropod 3, ( +E +) telson. Scale bars: 100 µm. + + + +Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 8J +), plates subequal in length, width, and shape; inner plate shorter and slender, with two pappose setae on mid-distal margin, and with six long serrulate setae on distal margin; outer and inner plates with large simple distal setae ( +type +A2) and few setules on both distal surfaces and margins. + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 8K +), inner plate shorter than outer plate; distal margin slightly convex, almost flat, in both plates; inner plate distal margin with three cuspidate setae of equal size and with plumose setae, inner margin with several pappose setae; outer plate, inner and distal margins with numerous simple setae. Palp composed of four articles subequal in maximum length; first article with three simple setae at inner distal end and one seta at outer distal end; second article with numerous simple setae on inner margin and two on outer distal end; third article with several setae on distal margin, distal end on outer margin with five simple setae and comb scales, inner margin with at least eight setae and six at distal end; fourth article unguiform, longer than nail, with comb scales, inner margin with four setae near distal half, outer margin with two setae near nail base; nail almost two-thirds of fourth article in length, with serration on distal half. + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 9A +) subchelate, propodus hammer-shaped, shorter than gnathopod 2. Basis elongated, maximum length almost 3 times longer than maximum width; posterior margin with one medial seta, posterior distal end with one cluster of two setae. Ischium short, subquadrate, longer than wide, length as long as maximum width of basis and maximum length of merus; distal posterior end with one cluster of two setae. Merus longer than wide, almost at midway of the ventral surface with comb scales; almost at distal margin with four setae. Carpus longer than wide, longer and slightly wider than propodus; with strong, short, and wide posterior lobe, forming one scoop-like structure open to inside; inner surface of lobe with 2–3 serrate setae, external surface on distal half of lobe, near margin, with comb scales and serrate setae, anterior distal end with five setae. Propodus maximum length almost 1.5 times longer than wide; inner surface near distal margin with three serrate setae in one row; anterior distal end with two clusters of approximately four setae; distal half of anterior and posterior surfaces with comb scales, almost at mid ventral margin with one simple seta; palm transverse, posterior distal end with one robust seta and cup for dactyl. Dactyl claw-like; nail present; anterior surface near proximal third with one plumose seta, with comb scales on anterior surface. + + +Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 9B +) subchelate. Basis elongate, more than 4 times longer than wide; posterior margin with 2– 3 long and slender setae. Ischium short, subquadrate, shorter than merus with one seta almost at mid-ventral margin. Merus short; distal end of posterior margin with three simple setae, medial setae absent; distal quarter of posterior inner and outer surfaces with comb scales. Carpus shorter than propodus, length similar to merus maximum length, almost 1.5 times width of merus; anterior distal end with two setae; posterior lobe scoop-like, elongate, almost 1.5 times width of merus, with several submarginal pappose setae and comb scales. Propodus robust, subrectangular (ovate), length 1.5 times maximum wide; palm oblique shorter than posterior margin; slope slightly irregular, with few long simple setae, several short and medium setae, with one simple seta near the ventral margin distal end; distal margin of palm with one truncated process near insertion of dactyl and without posterior excavation at base (angle step); palm posterior distal end with two strong setae, comb scales, and cup for dactyl; cup for dactyl as long as length between cup and truncated process. Dactyl claw-like, congruent with palm, occupying less than half of cup of dactyl, without comb scales; outer margin proximal third with one plumose seta; inner margin slightly crenulated with separated setules. + + +Pereopods 3–7 ( +Figs. 9C–G +) simple, gradually longer posteriorly. Pereopod 5 shorter than 4 and 6. + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 9C +), basis elongate; posterior margin with 1–2 medial simple setae; anterodistal and posterodistal ends with two simple setae. Ischium subquadrate; posterodistal end with one pair of setae. Merus longer than ischium (longer 2 times the maximum length); anterior margin without robust seta; posterior margin with four clusters of slender simple setae (three clusters of two setae plus one single separated seta); anterodistal and posterodistal ends with one cluster of three slender setae, anterodistal end with one robust seta. Carpus shorter and slenderer than merus; posterior margin with three stout setae plus accessory seta; posterodistal end with at least four slender setae, slender than ones from posterior margin; anterodistal end with at least two setae. Propodus shorter than anterior margin of merus, slenderer than carpus; posterior margin with six stout setae plus accessory seta; anterodistal end with three simple setae. Dactyl claw-like, length less than half of propodus; nail present; first proximal third of anterior margin with one plumose seta; anterior and posterior margins with one simple seta near base of nail. + + +Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 9D +) similar in shape to pereopod 3 but slightly longer; coxa 4 wider than coxa 3 with posterior excavation; basis posterior margin with 1–2 simple setae; propodus posterior margin with five setae. + + +Pereopods 5–7 ( +Figs. 9E–G +) similar in shape; basis posterior lobe rounded and denticulated. Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 9G +) with basis lobe widely expanded posteriorly, overreaching ischium distal margin; wider than lobes of pereopods 5 and 6; basis lobe, width almost 2.5 times as width as basis (measured at cleft between basis and basis lobe); posterior margin with 13 serrations, each with one setule, and with 2–3 stout setae on distal margin; anterior margin with five stout setae and two at distal end. Dactyl length less than half of propodus. + + +Pleopods 1–3 ( +Fig. 10A +) not modified, biramous, elongated, rami multi-annulated, with numerous plumose setae; pleopod 1, inner margin of peduncle at distal end with two short retinacula (coupling hooks). + + +Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 10B +) longer than uropod 2 ( +Fig. 10C +); peduncle longer than rami, proximal half of dorsal margin with three dorsal setae, inner and outer distal ends with one seta; rami subequal, inner ramus slightly longer, with three dorsal and four distal setae, outer ramus with four dorsal and three distal setae; male without curved seta on inner ramus. + + +Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 10C +) longer than peduncle of uropod 1; peduncle shorter than rami, with three dorsal setae on distal half and one at distal end; rami subequal, inner ramus slightly longer with three dorsal and five distal setae, outer ramus with three dorsal and four distal setae. + + +Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 10D +) shorter than peduncle of uropod 2; peduncle subrectangular, wider than ramus with four robust distal setae of variable length; inner ramus absent, outer ramus uniarticulate, slender, slightly shorter than peduncle, 2 times the length of the larger seta of peduncle, basal width near 3 times as wide as the apex of ramus, with 2–3 slender apical setae and one connate seta. + + +Telson ( +Fig. 10E +) entire, slightly longer than wide, distal margin truncated with two long simple setae widely separated; dorsal surface with two clusters of three plumose setae near middle distal portion, near margin, symmetrically distributed. + +Coxal gills sac-like, present on segments 2–6. Sternal gills tubular, present on segments 3–7. + + +Female ( +paratype +CNCR 36172). + +Size +5.3 mm +(head size +0.5 mm +). Similar to male. Antenna 1, flagellum with 11 articles. Antenna 2, flagellum with nine articles. Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 9H +), carpus with four setae on inner face lobe; propodus with a row of 4–5 setae on inner face, with one simple seta almost at mid ventral margin. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 9I +) smaller than male gnathopod 2, parachelated; palm reverse oblique; basis posterior margin with 2–3 setae; propodus slightly longer than twice maximum width; outer face with two setae in one row and three large setae near palm; anterior and posterior distal half surfaces with comb scales. Pereonite 2 with one anterior excavation or notch for amplexus. Pereopod 7 lobe with 16 serrations and setules, with two stout setae on distal margin. Oostegites subtriangular, with curled setae on margins, almost reaching one-half of the length of merus. With +15 eggs +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3B/87/1B3B87D73337FC1EFF3A19AAD5E1A945.xml b/data/1B/3B/87/1B3B87D73337FC1EFF3A19AAD5E1A945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..661f67f3156 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3B/87/1B3B87D73337FC1EFF3A19AAD5E1A945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +Description of three new species of Hyalella Smith, 1874 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Southeast Mexico + + + +Author + +Marrón-Becerra, Aurora +Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Av. Ciudad Universitaria 3000, C. P. 04510, Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México + + + +Author + +Hermoso-Salazar, Margarita +Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Av. Ciudad Universitaria 3000, C. P. 04510, Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-31 + + +5323 + + +1 + + +71 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.4 + +journal article +59770 +10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.4 +cf75a08c-bd87-471c-9f89-8229869e5905 +1175-5326 +8203950 +07634712-D7EB-4449-A829-3A7D0A461298 + + + + + + + +Hyalella lacandonis + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figures 5–7 + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from the Lacandona tropical rainforest where it was found. + + + + +Material examined: + +Holotype +male +, size +6.96 mm +(head size +0.66 mm +) ( +CNCR 36166 +), from +lake Península +, +Montebello Lakes +, +Chiapas +, +Mexico +( +16°7’27”N +, +91°44’6”W +), + +1387 m +asl + +, + +12 April 2013 + +. Collectors: +C. Orozco. + + +Paratype +female +total body length +5.3 mm +(head size +0.53 mm +) ( +CNCR 36167 +) + +. + +Paratypes +(n= +4 males +, n= +10 females +): males mean size 6.1 ± +0.5 mm +, males head mean size 0.5 ± +0.08 mm +(n=5), females mean size 5.3 ± +0.5 mm +, females head mean size 0.44 ± +0.08 mm +(n=10) (males and females paratypes +CNCR 36168 +, permanent slides +CNCR 36169 +, and SEM preparations +CNCR 36170 +), locality same as holotype + +. + + + +Type +locality: + +Lake Península +, +Montebello +lakes, +Chiapas +, +Mexico +( +16°7’27”N +, +91°44’6”W +). + + +Habitat: +Freshwater epigean. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Pleonites 1 and 2 with minute dorsoposterior carina. Coxa 4 excavated posteriorly. Eyes pigmented, black. Antenna 1 shorter than antenna 2 without accessory flagellum. Antenna 2 less than one-half of body length. Maxilla 1 palp short, reaching less than half of the length between the base of palp and tip of setae of outer plate, with one short stout distal seta; inner plate slender with four strong pappose distal setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with two strong pappose setae on inner margin. Gnathopod 1, propodus hammer-shaped, palm with a transverse slope, inner face with three pappose setae in a row, comb scales on distoposterior and distoanterior border. Gnathopod 2, basis hind margin with two setae. Uropod 1 without curved setae. Uropod 3, peduncle and ramus subequal in length, ramus shorter, styliform. Telson slightly longer than wide, distal margin rounded with two long simple setae widely separated. + + + + + +Description of male ( +holotype +, CNCR 36166). + +Size +6.96 mm +(head size +0.66 mm +). Body, tergites of pleon 1 and 2 with minute dorsoposterior carina ( +Figs. 5A–B +). Epimeral plates 1–3 slightly acuminate. Coxae 1–3 ( +Fig. 5A +) subequal in shape, subrectangular, longer than wide; coxa 1 shorter than coxae 2–3. Coxa 4 wider than coxae 1–3 with deep posterior excavation; coxae 1–4 slightly overlapping anterior coxa, distal margin rounded with small setae widely separated, acumination absent. Coxae 5–7 reduced, shorter than coxae 1–4, bilobate except coxa 7, lobe of basis overlapping posterior lobe of coxa, except coxa 7; coxa 5 with two subequal lobes, anterior lobe slightly shorter than posterior, overlapping anterior and posterior coxae; coxa 6 with two unequal lobes, anterior lobe reduced; coxa 7 with one single lobe, anterior lobe absent. + + +Head typically gammaridean ( +Fig. 5A +), with smooth surface, total length less than the combined length of the first two pereonites, reaching half of second pereonite; rostrum absent. Eyes pigmented, medium, rounded, and black, located between the insertions of antennae 1 and 2. + + +Antenna 1 ( +Figs. 5 +A-C) less than half the body length, shorter than antenna 2 (80% length of antenna 2), but longer than peduncle of antenna 2, almost reaching to fourth pereonite; peduncle longer than head, almost reaching half of first pereonite, article 1 and 2 subequal in length, article 1 wider than articles 2–3, article 2 longer and wider than article 3, article 3 shorter and thinner than articles 1–2 (proportions 1.5:1.4:1), article 1 almost at half of ventral surface with three cuspidate setae and one cluster with two cuspidate setae at distal end; flagellum with 11 articles reduced gradually toward distal portion, flagellum longer than peduncle; articles 4–10 with aesthetascs, articles 4–5 with one aesthetasc, 6–8 with one pair, and 9–10 with one aesthetasc. Accessory flagellum absent. + + +Antenna 2 ( +Figs. 5A, D +) almost 1.3 times longer than antenna 1, longer than one-third the body length, but shorter than half of the total body length, almost reaching one-half of the fourth pereonite; peduncle reaching the second pereonite, peduncle articles gradually increasing in length and decreasing in width, article 3 shorter but wider than 4 and 5, article 4 longer than article 3, article 5 longer than article 4 (almost 1.3 times); flagellum with 11 articles, slightly longer than peduncle (almost 1.2 times); flagellum without aesthetascs. + + +Mouthparts: upper lip ( +Fig. 5E +) distal margin rounded and numerous setules present, being longer and more distant towards lateral end, without bifid setae. + + +Lower lip ( +Fig. 5F +) subquadrate, outer lobes without notches or excavations; mandibular projection of outer lobes widely rounded; without inner lobes. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Hyalella lacandonis + +n. sp. +lateral habitus, ( +A +) male holotype 6.96 mm (CNCR 36166), dotted lines show the dorsal carina on pleonites 1–2. Scale bar: 1 mm +(B) +SEM image, male paratype 5.7 mm (CNCR 36170), dorsal view, showing the minute carinae on pleonites 1–2. Scale bar: 300 µm. Male holotype 6.96 mm (CNCR 36166): ( +C +) Antenna 1, ( +D +) antenna 2, ( +E +) upper lip, ( +F +) lower lip, ( +G +) left mandible, ( +H +) right mandible, ( +I +) left maxilla 1, ( +J +) left maxilla 2, ( +K +) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Hyalella lacandonis + +n. sp. +male holotype 6.96 mm (CNCR 36166), ( +A +) inner face of male gnathopod 1, ( +B +) inner face of male gnathopod 2, ( +C +) pereopod 3, ( +D +) pereopod 4, ( +E +) pereopod 5, ( +F +) pereopod 6, ( +G +) pereopod 7. Female paratype 5.3 mm (CNCR 36167), ( +H +) inner face of female gnathopod 1, ( +I +) inner face of female gnathopod 2. Scale bars: 100 µm. + + + +Left and right mandibles ( +Figs. 5G–H +) without palp, asymmetric. Incisor with six teeth present. Left lacinia mobilis similar to incisor process, with five teeth; setal row on left mandible with three main pappose setae plus accessory setae. Right lacinia mobilis more reduced than left, with two pairs of asymmetric L-shaped teeth, fused at the base, proximal pair shorter to distal, inner margin denticulate; near lacinia mobilis base with setules on inner margin; setal row on right mandible with two main pappose setae plus accessory setae and with setules near molar process. Molar process large, cylindrical, and triturative; left mandible, molar lateral view almost rectangular and right mandible molar angled 60°; both molar with accessory pappose setae. + + +Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 5I +), palp short, vestigial, uni-articulated, longer than wide, distally pointed with one short stout distal seta, reaching less than half of palp length, setules present; palp length almost reaching more than half of distance between base of palp and base of seta on outer plate, but less than half distance between base of palp and tip of seta on outer plate ( +Fig. 5I +); inner plate slender, shorter than outer plate, with four pappose distal setae; outer plate with nine distal stout serrate setae and with setules. + + +Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 5J +), plates subequal in length, width, and shape; inner plate shorter and slender, with two pappose setae on mid-distal margin, and with three long serrulate setae on distal margin; outer and inner plates with large simple distal setae ( +type +A2) and few setules on both distal surfaces and margins. + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 5K +), inner plate shorter than outer plate; distal margin slightly convex, almost flat, in both plates; inner plate distal margin with three cuspidate setae of equal size and with plumose setae, inner margin with several pappose setae; outer plate, inner and distal margins with numerous simple setae. Palp composed of four articles subequal in maximum length; first article with two simple setae at inner distal end and one seta at outer distal end; second article with numerous simple setae on inner margin and three at outer distal end; third article with several setae on distal margin, distal end on outer margin with five simple setae and comb scales, inner margin with at least eight setae and six at distal end; fourth article unguiform, longer than nail, with comb scales, inner margin with three setae near distal half, outer margin with two setae near nail base; nail almost two-thirds of fourth article in length, with serration on distal half. + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 6A +) subchelate, propodus hammer-shaped, shorter than gnathopod 2. Basis elongated, maximum length 3 times longer than maximum width; posterior margin with one medial seta, posterior distal end with one cluster of two setae. Ischium short, subquadrate, longer than wide, length as long as maximum width of basis and slightly shorter maximum length of merus; distal posterior end with one cluster of three setae. Merus longer than wide, almost at midway of the posterior margin with comb scales; almost at distal margin with 5–6 setae. Carpus longer than wide, longer and wider than propodus; with strong, short, and wide posterior lobe, forming one scoop-like structure open to inside; inner surface of lobe with 1–2 serrate setae, external surface on distal half of lobe, near margin, with comb scales and serrate setae, anterior distal end with four setae. Propodus maximum length almost 1.4 times longer than wide; inner surface near distal margin with three serrate setae in one row; anterior distal end with two clusters of approximately four setae; distal half of anterior and posterior surfaces with comb scales; palm transverse, posterior distal end with one robust seta and cup for dactyl. Dactyl claw-like; nail present; anterior surface near proximal third with one plumose seta, with comb scales on anterior surface. + + +Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 6B +) subchelate. Basis elongate, almost 3.4 times longer than wide; posterior margin with two long and slender setae. Ischium short, subquadrate, shorter than merus. Merus short; distal end of posterior margin with 4–5 simple setae; distal half of posterior inner and outer surfaces with comb scales. Carpus shorter than propodus, length shorter than merus maximum length, slightly exceeds 1.5 times width of merus; anterodistal end with two setae; posterior lobe scoop-like, elongate, almost 1.5 times width of merus, with several submarginal pappose setae and comb scales. Propodus robust, subrectangular (ovate), length 1.5 times maximum wide; palm slightly oblique shorter than posterior margin; slope slightly irregular, with few long simple setae, several short and medium setae; distal margin of palm without truncated process near insertion of dactyl and with one wide posterior excavation at base; palm posterior distal end with two strong setae, comb scales, and cup for dactyl; cup for dactyl as long as length between cup and truncated process. Dactyl claw-like, congruent with palm, occupying less than half of cup of dactyl, without comb scales; outer margin proximal third with one plumose seta; inner margin slightly crenulated with separated setules. + + +Pereopods 3–7 ( +Figs. 6C–G +) simple, gradually longer posteriorly. Pereopod 5 shorter than 4 and 6. + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 6C +), basis elongate; posterior margin with one medial simple seta; anterodistal and posterodistal ends with simple seta. Ischium subquadrate; posterodistal end with one pair of setae. Merus longer than ischium (almost 2 times the maximum length); anterior margin with three robust setae; posterior margin with four clusters of slender simple setae (three clusters of two setae plus one single separated seta); anterodistal and posterodistal ends with one cluster of four slender setae, anterodistal end with one robust seta. Carpus shorter and slenderer than merus; posterior margin with 2–3 stout setae plus accessory seta; posterodistal end with at least three slender setae, slender than ones from posterior margin; anterodistal end with at least three setae. Propodus longer than anterior margin of merus, slenderer than carpus; posterior margin with eight stout setae plus accessory seta; anterodistal end with three simple setae. Dactyl claw-like, length almost half of propodus; nail present; first proximal third of anterior margin with one plumose seta; anterior and posterior margins with one simple seta near base of nail. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Hyalella lacandonis + +n. sp. +male holotype 6.9 mm (CNCR 36166), ( +A +) pleopod 1, ( +B +) uropod 1, ( +C +) uropod 2, +(D +) uropod 3, ( +E +) telson. Scale bars: 100 µm. + + + +Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 6D +) similar in shape to pereopod 3 but slightly longer; coxa 4 wider than coxa 3 with posterior excavation; basis posterior margin with one simple seta; propodus posterior margin with seven setae. + + +Pereopods 5–7 ( +Figs. 6E–G +) similar in shape; basis posterior lobe rounded and denticulated. Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 6G +) with basis lobe widely expanded posteriorly, overreaching ischium distal margin; wider than lobes of pereopods 5 and 6; basis lobe, width almost 1.5 times as width as basis (measured at cleft between basis and basis lobe); posterior margin with 11 serrations, each with one setule, and with two stout setae on distal margin; anterior margin with five stout setae and two at distal end. Dactyl length less than half of propodus. + + +Pleopods 1–3 ( +Fig. 7A +) not modified, biramous, elongated, rami multi-annulated, with numerous plumose setae; pleopod 1, inner margin of peduncle at distal end with two short retinacula (coupling hooks). + + +Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 7B +) longer than uropod 2 ( +Fig. 7C +); peduncle longer than rami, proximal half of dorsal margin with 2–3 dorsal setae, inner and outer distal ends with one seta; rami subequal, inner ramus slightly longer, with 3–4 dorsal and distal setae, outer ramus with three dorsal and distal setae; male without curved seta on inner ramus. + + +Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 7C +) longer than peduncle of uropod 1; peduncle shorter than rami, with two dorsal setae on distal half and one at distal end; rami subequal, inner ramus slightly longer with four dorsal and distal setae, outer ramus with three dorsal and three distal setae. + + +Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 7D +) similar length than peduncle of uropod 2; peduncle subrectangular, wider than ramus with three robust distal setae of variable length; inner ramus absent, outer ramus uniarticulate, slender, shorter than peduncle, 2 times the length of the larger seta of peduncle, basal width near 3 times as wide as apex of ramus, with four slender apical setae and one connate seta. + + +Telson ( +Fig. 7E +) entire, subquadrate, longer than wide, distal margin rounded with two long simple setae widely separated; dorsal surface with two clusters of three plumose setae near middle distal portion, near margin, symmetrically distributed. + +Coxal gills sac-like, present on segments 2–6. Sternal gills tubular, present on segments 3–7. + + +Female ( +paratype +, CNCR 36167). + +Size +5.3 mm +(head size +0.53 mm +). Similar to male. Antenna 1, flagellum with 13 articles. Antenna 2, flagellum with 13 articles. Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 6H +), carpus with 3–4 setae on inner face lobe; propodus with a row of 4–5 setae on inner face. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 6I +) smaller than male gnathopod 2, parachelated; palm reverse oblique, basis posterior margin with 2–3 setae, propodus slightly longer than twice maximum width; outer face with four setae in one row and two medium setae near palm; anterior and posterior distal half surface with comb scales. Pereonite 2 with one anterior excavation or notch for amplexus. Pereopod 7 lobe with 18 serrations and setules, with four stout setae on distal margin. Oostegites subtriangular, with curled setae on margins, almost reaching one-half of the length of merus. With +12 eggs +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3B/87/1B3B87D7333FFC16FF3A188AD4F7ABE9.xml b/data/1B/3B/87/1B3B87D7333FFC16FF3A188AD4F7ABE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f7881ae71a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3B/87/1B3B87D7333FFC16FF3A188AD4F7ABE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Description of three new species of Hyalella Smith, 1874 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Southeast Mexico + + + +Author + +Marrón-Becerra, Aurora +Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Av. Ciudad Universitaria 3000, C. P. 04510, Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México + + + +Author + +Hermoso-Salazar, Margarita +Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Av. Ciudad Universitaria 3000, C. P. 04510, Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-31 + + +5323 + + +1 + + +71 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.4 +1175-5326 +8203950 +07634712-D7EB-4449-A829-3A7D0A461298 + + + + + + + +Hyalella parva + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figures 2–4 + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet +parva +refers to the small size in the species. + + + + +Material examined: + +Holotype +male, size +3.35 mm +(head size +0.38 mm +) (Cat. No. +CNCR 36163 +), from +lake Nahá +, +Chiapas +, +Mexico +( +16°59’24.1”N +, +91°35’56.7”W +), + +832 m +asl + +, dissolved O +2 +4.9 mg +L- +1 +, pH 7.69, Temperature 20.6 °C, + +17 March 2017 + +. Collectors: +F. Charqueño-Celis +, L. (n = +1 male +, n = 1 female): + + +paratype +female +size +3.5 mm +(head size +0.34 mm +) (Cat. No. +CNCR 36164 +), permanent slides CNCR (36165), locality same as holotype. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Nahá +, +Lacandona +, +Chiapas +, +Mexico +( +16°59’24.1”N +, +91°35’56.7”W +). + + +Habitat: +Freshwater epigean, collected in filamentous algae. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Pleonites 1 and 2 without dorsoposterior carina. Coxa 4 excavated posteriorly. Eyes pigmented, black. Antenna 1 shorter than antenna 2 without accessory flagellum. Antenna 2 less than one-half of body length. Maxilla 1 palp short, reaching less than half of the length between the base of palp and tip of setae of outer plate, with one short stout distal seta; inner plate slender with two strong pappose apical setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with two strong pappose setae on inner margin. Gnathopod 1, propodus hammer-shaped, palm with a transverse slope, inner face with two pappose setae in a one row plus one small seta, comb scales on distoposterior and distoanterior border. Gnathopod 2 basis hind margin with one long and slender seta, palm without posterior excavation at base of truncated process (angle step). Uropod 1 without curved setae. Uropod 3, peduncle longer than ramus, styliform. Telson longer than wide, distal margin rounded with two long simple setae widely separated. + + + + + +Description of male ( +holotype +, CNCR 36163). + +Size +3.35 mm +(head size +0.38 mm +). Body, tergites of pleon 1 and 2 without dorsoposterior carina ( +Fig. 2A +). Epimeral plates 1–3 acuminate. Coxae 1–3 ( +Fig. 2A +) subequal in shape, subrectangular, longer than wide; coxa 1 shorter than coxae 2–3. Coxa 4 wider than coxae 1–3 with deep posterior excavation; coxae 1–4 slightly overlapping anterior coxa, distal margin rounded with small setae widely separated, acumination absent. Coxae 5–7 reduced, shorter than coxae 1–4, bilobate except coxa 7, lobe of basis overlapping posterior lobe of coxa, except coxa 7; coxa 5 with two subequal lobes, anterior lobe slightly shorter than posterior, overlapping anterior and posterior coxae; coxa 6 with two unequal lobes, anterior lobe reduced; coxa 7 with one single lobe, anterior lobe absent. + + +Head typically gammaridean ( +Fig. 2A +), with smooth surface, total length less than the combined length of the first two pereonites, reaching to two-thirds of first pereonite, almost reaching second pereonite, rostrum absent. Eyes pigmented, medium, subtriangular, and black, located between the insertions of antennae 1 and 2. + + +Antenna 1 ( +Figs. 2A–B +) less than half the body length, shorter than antenna 2 (85% length of antenna 2), but longer than peduncle of antenna 2, almost reaching to two-thirds of third pereonite; peduncle as long as head, reaching first pereonite, article 1 and 2 subequal in length, article 1 wider than articles 2–3, article 2 longer and wider than article 3, article 3 shorter and thinner than articles 1–2 (proportions 1.75:1.3:1), article 1 almost at half of ventral surface with one short cuspidate seta and one cluster with two cuspidate setae at distal end; flagellum with seven articles reduced gradually toward distal portion, flagellum longer than peduncle; one pair of aesthetascs on articles 4–6 (one pair). Accessory flagellum absent. + + +Antenna 2 ( +Figs. 2A, C +) almost 1.2 times longer than antenna 1, shorter than one-third the body length, slightly overreaching the fourth pereonite; peduncle almost reaching the middle of first pereonite, peduncle articles gradually increasing in length and decreasing in width, article 3 shorter but wider than 4 and 5, article 4 longer than article 3, article 5 longer than article 4 (almost 1.5 times); flagellum with five articles, length subequal than peduncle; flagellum without aesthetascs. + + +Mouthparts: upper lip ( +Fig. 2D +) distal margin rounded and numerous setules present, being longer and more distant towards lateral end, without bifid setae. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Hyalella parva + +n. sp. +, male, holotype 3.3 mm (CNCR 36163), ( +A +) habitus, lateral view, scale bar 1mm, ( +B +) antenna 1, ( +C +) antenna 2, ( +D +) upper lip, ( +E +) lower lip, ( +F +) left mandible, ( +G +) right mandible, ( +H +) left maxilla 1, ( +I +) left maxilla 2, ( +J +) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Hyalella parva + +n. sp. +, male, holotype 3.3 mm (CNCR 36163). ( +A +) inner face of male gnathopod 1, ( +B +) inner face of male gnathopod 2, ( +C +) pereopod 3, ( +D +) pereopod 4, ( +E +) pereopod 5, ( +F +) pereopod 6, ( +G +) pereopod 7. Female paratype 3.5 mm (CNCR 36164), ( +H +) inner face of female gnathopod 1 and ( +I +) inner face of female gnathopod 2. Scale bars: 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Hyalella parva + +n. sp. +male holotype 3.3 mm (CNCR 36163), ( +A) +pleopod 1, ( +B) +uropod 1, ( +C) +uropod 2, +(D) +uropod 3, ( +E) +telson. Scale bars: 100 µm. + + + +Lower lip ( +Fig. 2E +) subquadrate, outer lobes without notches or excavations; mandibular projection of outer lobes rounded; without inner lobes. + + +Left and right mandibles ( +Figs. 2F–G +) without palp, asymmetric. Incisor with six teeth. Left lacinia mobilis similar to incisor process, with five teeth; setal row on left mandible with three main pappose setae plus accessory setae. Right lacinia mobilis more reduced than left, with two pairs of asymmetric L-shaped teeth, fused at the base, proximal pair longer to distal, inner margin denticulate; near lacinia mobilis base with setules on inner margin; setal row on right mandible with two main pappose setae plus accessory setae and with setules near molar process. Molar process large, cylindrical, and triturative, with few setules at base; left mandible, molar lateral view almost rectangular and right mandible molar angled 60°; bot molars with accessory pappose setae. + + +Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 2H +), palp short, vestigial, uni-articulated, longer than wide, distally pointed with one short stout distal seta, reaching less than half of palp length, setules present; palp length almost reaching one-third of distance between base of palp and base of seta on outer plate, but less than half distance between base of palp and tip of seta on outer plate ( +Fig. 2H +); inner plate slender, shorter than outer plate, with two pappose apical setae; outer plate with nine apical stout serrate setae and with setules. + + +Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 2I +), plates subequal in length, width, and shape; inner plate shorter and slightly slender, with two pappose setae on mid-distal margin, and with four long serrulate setae on distal margin; outer and inner plates with large simple distal setae ( +type +A2) and few setules on both distal surfaces and margins. + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 2J +), inner plate shorter than outer plate; distal margin slightly convex, almost flat, in both plates; inner plate distal margin with three cuspidate setae of equal size and with plumose setae, inner margin with several pappose setae; outer plate, inner and distal margins with numerous simple setae. Palp composed of four articles subequal in length; first article with two simple setae at inner distal end and one seta at outer distal end; second article with numerous simple setae on inner margin and three at outer distal end; third article with several setae on distal margin, distal end on outer margin with six simple setae, in two clusters of three, and comb scales, inner margin with at least eight setae and six at distal end; fourth article unguiform, slightly longer than nail, with comb scales, inner margin with three setae near distal half, outer margin with one seta near nail base; nail overreaching two-thirds of fourth article in length, with serration on distal half. + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 3A +) subchelate, propodus hammer-shaped, shorter than gnathopod 2. Basis elongated, maximum length almost 3.5 times longer than maximum width; posterior margin with one medial seta, posterior distal end with one cluster of two setae. Ischium short, subquadrate, longer than wide, length longer than maximum width of basis and as long as maximum length of merus; distal posterior end with one cluster of three setae. Merus longer than wide, almost at midway of the posterior margin with comb scales; almost at distal margin with three setae. Carpus longer than wide, slightly longer and slightly wider than propodus; with strong, short, and wide posterior lobe, forming one scoop-like structure open to inside; inner surface of lobe with one serrate seta, external surface on distal half of lobe, near margin, with comb scales and serrate setae, anterior distal end with four setae. Propodus maximum length almost 1.5 times longer than wide; inner surface near distal margin with two serrate setae in one row and one extra seta; anterior distal end with two clusters of approximately three setae; distal half of anterior and posterior surfaces with comb scales; palm transverse, posterior distal end with one robust seta and cup for dactyl. Dactyl claw-like; nail present; anterior surface near proximal third with one plumose seta, with comb scales on anterior surface. + + +Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 3B +) subchelate. Basis elongate, more than 3.5 times (3.7 times) longer than wide; posterior margin with one long and slender seta. Ischium short, subquadrate, shorter than merus. Merus short; distal end of posterior margin with three simple setae, medial setae absent; less of distal half of posterior inner and outer surfaces with comb scales. Carpus shorter than propodus, length similar to merus maximum length, slightly exceeds 1.5 times width of merus; anterior distal end with two setae; posterior lobe scoop-like, elongate, almost 1.5 times width of merus, with several submarginal pappose setae and comb scales. Propodus robust, ovate, length 1.5 times maximum wide; palm oblique, shorter than posterior margin; slope slightly irregular, with few long, short, and medium simple setae; distal margin of palm with one truncated process near insertion of dactyl and without posterior excavation at base (angle step); palm posterior distal end with two strong setae, comb scales, and cup for dactyl; cup for dactyl 0.5 times length between cup and truncated process. Dactyl claw-like, congruent with palm, occupying half of cup for dactyl, without comb scales; outer margin proximal third with one plumose seta; inner margin slightly crenulated with separated setules. + + +Pereopods 3–7 ( +Figs. 3C–G +) simple, gradually longer posteriorly. Pereopod 5 shorter than 4 and 6. + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 3C +), basis elongate; posterior margin with one medial simple seta; anterodistal and posterodistal ends with one simple seta. Ischium subquadrate; posterodistal end with one pair of setae. Merus longer than ischium (almost 2.5 times the maximum length); anterior margin without robust seta; posterior margin with three slender simple setae; anterodistal and posterodistal ends with one cluster of 2–3 slender setae. Carpus shorter and slenderer than merus; posterior margin with one cluster of two stout setae plus accessory seta; posterodistal end with at least two slender setae, slender than ones from posterior margin; anterodistal end with at least two setae. Propodus shorter than anterior margin of merus, slenderer than carpus; posterior margin with four stout setae plus accessory seta; anterodistal end with three simple setae. Dactyl claw-like, length more than half of propodus; nail present; first proximal third of anterior margin with one plumose seta; anterior and posterior margins with one simple seta near base of nail. + + +Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 3D +) similar in shape to pereopod 3 but slightly longer; coxa 4 wider than coxa 3 with posterior excavation; basis posterior margin with one simple seta; propodus posterior margin with six setae. + + +Pereopods 5–7 ( +Figs. 3E–G +) similar in shape; basis posterior lobe rounded and denticulated. Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 3G +) basis lobe widely expanded posteriorly, overreaching ischium distal margin; wider than lobes of pereopods 5 and 6; basis lobe, width almost 2 times as width as basis (measured at cleft between basis and basis lobe); posterior margin with five serrations, each with one setule, and without stout setae on distal margin; anterior margin with three cluster of two stout setae and one cluster at distal end. Dactyl length less than half of propodus. + + +Pleopods 1–3 ( +Fig. 4A +) not modified, biramous, elongated, rami multi-annulated, with numerous plumose setae; pleopod 1, inner margin of peduncle at distal end with two short retinacula (coupling hooks). + + +Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 4B +) longer than uropod 2 ( +Fig. 4C +); peduncle longer than rami, proximal half of dorsal margin with two dorsal setae, inner and outer distal ends with one seta; rami subequal, inner ramus slightly longer, with two dorsal and four distal setae, outer ramus with three dorsal and four distal setae; male without curved seta on inner ramus. + + +Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 4C +) slightly shorter than peduncle of uropod 1; peduncle slightly shorter than rami, with one dorsal seta on distal half and one at distal end; rami subequal, inner ramus slightly longer with two dorsal and five distal setae, outer ramus with two dorsal and four distal setae. + + +Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 4D +) slightly shorter than peduncle of uropod 2; peduncle subrectangular, wider than ramus with two robust distal setae of variable length; inner ramus absent, outer ramus uniarticulate, slender, shorter than peduncle, 2.5 times the length of the larger seta of peduncle, basal width near 2.5 times as wide as the apex width of ramus, with two slender apical setae and one connate seta. + + +Telson ( +Fig. 4E +) entire, longer than wide, distal margin rounded with two long simple setae widely separated; dorsal surface with two clusters of three plumose setae near middle distal portion, near margin, symmetrically distributed. + +Coxal gills sac-like, present on segments 2–6. Sternal gills tubular, present on segments 3–7. + + +Female ( +paratype +, CNCR 36164) + +. Size +3.5 mm +(head size +0.34 mm +). Similar to male. Antenna 1, flagellum with six articles. Antenna 2, flagellum with seven articles. Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 3H +), carpus with one seta on inner face lobe; propodus with one seta on inner face, and without medial seta on posterior margin. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 3I +) smaller than male gnathopod 2, parachelated; palm reverse oblique, basis posterior margin with one seta; propodus longer than twice maximum width (2.4 times); outer face with 1–2 setae in one row and one large seta near palm; anterior and posterior distal half surface with comb scales, and one medial seta on posterior margin. Pereonite 2 with one anterior excavation or notch for amplexus. Pereopod 7 lobe with 10 serrations and setules, with two stout setae on distal margin plus two long setules. Oostegites subtriangular, with curled setae on margins, almost reaching one-half of the length of merus. With +five eggs +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/32/1B3C327BFF92FFED18D17163FAE0A3FC.xml b/data/1B/3C/32/1B3C327BFF92FFED18D17163FAE0A3FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0141ac49684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/32/1B3C327BFF92FFED18D17163FAE0A3FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Novapus bifidus Carne, 1957, a primary homonym and synonym of Novapus bifidus Lea, 1910 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) + + + +Author + +Allsopp, Peter G. + + + +Author + +Hudson, Peter J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-26 + + +4560 + + +3 + + +576 +578 + + + +journal article +27407 +10.11646/zootaxa.4560.3.9 +d0a3226b-1b79-48fa-97f4-9c81619c67f9 +1175-5326 +2627886 +619FE9D9-245F-4BC8-B607-C8F86388962B + + + + + + + +Novapus bifidus +Lea, 1910 + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + + + + + +Novapus bifidus + + +Lea, 1910 +: 217 + + + +, Figs 50–51 (cephalic horns), Fig. 53 (prothoracic excavation, male). + +Lectotype +here designated + +, male in SAM labelled ( +Fig. 2 +) a) “ + +bifidus + +/ Lea TYPE + +/ Cape +York +” [handwritten], b) “Para-type” [typeset, circular, yellow edged], c) “ +Paratype + +/ + +Novapus + +/ + +bifidus + +mihi / +P.B. Carne +det. 1952” [handwritten and typeset], d) “ + +Novapus + +/ + +bifidus +Lea + +/ Cotype + +” [handwritten], e) “ +LECTOTYPE + +/ + +Novapus bifidus +Lea + +/ des. +P. Allsopp +& / +P. Hudson +2019” [typeset]. + + + + + +Novapus bifidus + + +Carne, 1957 +: 71 + + + +, Fig. 159 (mentum), Fig. 170 (anterior head, female), Fig. 176 (parameres, male), +Map +7 (distribution). +Holotype +male in ANIC labelled ( +Fig. 6 +) a) “Type” [typeset, circular, red edged], b) “CY” [Cape +York +] [handwritten], c) “ +E.W. Ferguson +/ Collection” [typeset], d) “ + +Novapus + +/ + +bifidus +Lea + +/ Id. by +A.M. Lea +” [handwritten and typeset], e) “ +Holotype + +/ + +Novapus + +/ + +bifidus + +mihi / +P.B. Carne +det. 1952” [handwritten and typeset], f) “ANIC Database No. / 25 064235” [typeset], g) “ANIC / Image” [typeset on yellow]. +New synonymy +. + + + + + + +Novapus bifidus +Lea: Lea 1919 + +: 237 + +; + +Daniels 2004 +: 694 + +; + +Krajcik 2005 +: 49 + +; + +Krajcik 2012 +: 169 + +; +Schoolmeesters 2018 +. + + + + + +Novapus bifidus +Carne + +: Endrỏdi 1974: 49, 50, 51, Fig. 95 (parameres, male); Endrỏdi 1985: 408, 409, fig. 1452 (parameres, male); + +Carne & Allsopp 1987 +: 310 + +; + +Cassis & Weir 1992 +: 406 + +; + +Dechambre 2005 +: 31 + +, unnumbered figures (dorsum and lateral, female); + +Krajcik 2012 +: 169 + +; Atlas of + +Living +Australia +2018 + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Novapus bifidus +Lea + +: 1, lectotype male (on left) and paralectotype female (on right) in SAM, dorsal view; 2, lectotype male, labels; 3, paralectotype female, label (collage of photographs by Peter Hudson, © South Australian Museum). + + + + +FIGURES 4–6. + +Novapus bifidus +Carne + +: 4, holotype male in ANIC, dorsal view; 5, holotype male in ANIC, lateral; 6, holotype male, labels (collage of photographs by Cate Lemann, © Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation). + + + +Status of types. +Lea (1910) +saw at least one male adult, at least one female adult and a pupa but did not say how many of each gender of the adults he had. However, given that he gave no variation in the length of the adults of each gender, there was possibly only one of each. He stated the type locality as “Cape +York +”. There are two specimens in SAM marked as types ( +Fig. 1 +): a male, clearly marked as from Cape +York +and with Lea’s handwritten “Type + +” label and designated a +paratype +of + +N. bifidus +Carne + +( +Fig. 2 +); a female, labelled only as “ +Queensland +” with Lea’s register number of 14268 and “TYPE” in red ( +Fig. 3 +). These are undoubtedly +syntypes +of Lea’s taxon and are the two +paratypes +of + +N. bifidus +Carne + +in SAM (one with the registration number 14268) noted by +Cassis & Weir (1992) +. We have not located the second male in SAM seen by +Carne (1957) +or the pupa seen by +Lea (1910) +. We hereby designate the male in SAM as the +lectotype +of + +N. bifidus +Lea + +in order to preserve the stability of nomenclature. The female in SAM we consider a +paralectotype +of + +N. bifidus +Lea. We + +have labelled both appropriately. Both are also +paratypes +of + +N. bifidus +Carne + +; the +holotype +of that taxon, also seen by Lea, and its labels are shown in +Figs. 4–6 +. + + + + +The date of publication of Lea’s paper has been variously given as 1910 or 1911. The title page of the journal suggests +March 1911 +, but Volume 23 was issued in two parts—Part 1, containing Lea’s paper, in +August 1910 +(p. 256), and Part +2 in +March 1911 +(p. 616). + + + + +Distribution. +Both taxa were described from Cape York [ +10.69°S +, +142.53°E +] and nearby Thursday Island [ +10.58°S +, +142.22°E +], most apparently collected by Hermann Elgner ( +Carne (1957) +and +Carne & Allsopp (1987) +give the collector as “Elgin”). It has also been collected further south at Station Creek near Mount Carbine [ +16.60°S +, +145.18°E +] and Southedge near Mareeba [ +16.76°S +, +145.28°E +] ( +Carne & Allsopp 1987 +) and at 40 Mile Scrub [ +18.10°S +, +144.85°E +] (Queensland Museum), all also within the dry tropics of northeastern Queensland. + + +Natural history. +Lea (1910) +noted that Elgner had collected adults and pupae and seen numerous larvae in the nests of termites and the broken adults collected at 40 Mile Scrub came from a termite mound. Other + +Novapus + +spp. are also known from similar habitats ( +Carne 1957 +; +Carne & Allsopp 1987 +; P.M. Hutchinson, personal communication 2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/32/1B3C327BFF92FFEF18D172E8FBE2A671.xml b/data/1B/3C/32/1B3C327BFF92FFEF18D172E8FBE2A671.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a55da1438b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/32/1B3C327BFF92FFEF18D172E8FBE2A671.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Novapus bifidus Carne, 1957, a primary homonym and synonym of Novapus bifidus Lea, 1910 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) + + + +Author + +Allsopp, Peter G. + + + +Author + +Hudson, Peter J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-26 + + +4560 + + +3 + + +576 +578 + + + +journal article +27407 +10.11646/zootaxa.4560.3.9 +d0a3226b-1b79-48fa-97f4-9c81619c67f9 +1175-5326 +2627886 +619FE9D9-245F-4BC8-B607-C8F86388962B + + + + + + + +Novapus +Sharp, 1875 + + + + + + + + + +Novapus + +Sharp, 1875 +: 38 + + +. +Type +species + +Novapus crassus +Sharp, 1875 + +, designated by + +Carne (1957: 63) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/4D/1B3C4D63199C527E90AA195B7A060077.xml b/data/1B/3C/4D/1B3C4D63199C527E90AA195B7A060077.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9887c29df1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/4D/1B3C4D63199C527E90AA195B7A060077.xml @@ -0,0 +1,518 @@ + + + +Erimerinae, a prior name to Microdontomerinae (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) with the description of a new genus and three new species from Iran + + + +Author + +Lotfalizadeh, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7927-819X +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), AREEO, Tehran, Iran +lotfalizadeh2001@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Mirzaee, Zohreh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1496-8253 +Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran & Senckenberg German Entomological Institute, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Tavakoli-Korghond, Gholamreza +Department of Plant Protection, South-Khorasan, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research & Education Center, AREEO, Birjand, Iran + + + +Author + +Jansta, Petr +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Rasplus, Jean-Yves +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6665 +CBGP, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, INRA, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, France + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2024 + +2024-02-21 + + +97 + + +85 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.115028 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.115028 +1314-2607-97-85 +827B35CCA1164EBAAB1319C72EBC0D34 +8878F5B6568050C7A9DDA83795A92463 + + + + + +Microdontomerus iriphagus Lotfalizadeh & +Jansta + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +Iran +• + +; +Isfahan province +, +Tiran-Daran Highway +( +32°42'36"N +, +51°11'07"E +), ex + +Iris oratoria + +oothecae, +Z. Mirzaee +(deposited in HMIM) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +Iran +• same as +holotype +( +23♀♀ +, +1♂ +, HMIM; +1♀ +, +1♂ +, SMNS; +1♀ +, CBGP) + +; + +Khuzestan province +, +Deh-dez +( +31°44'37"N +, +50°11'52"E +), ex + +I. oratoria + +oothecae ( +19♀♀ +, +5♂♂ +), +Z. Mirzaee +(HMIM) + +. + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the mantid host. + + +Diagnosis. + +Head almost circular in frontal view, about 1.13 +x +as broad as high (Fig. +4C +); 2.14 +x +as broad as long. Anterior margin of clypeus straight and recessed relative to oral margin. Scrobes bare and finely sculptured relative to the rest of face. Toruli inserted above ventral level of eye. OOL about 0.85 +x +as long as LOL. POL about 2.82 +x +as long as OOL (Fig. +5B +). Antenna in female with scape not reaching anterior ocellus; flagellum with one anellus and seven funicular segments, all funicular segments transverse (Fig. +4A +). Pronotum and mesoscutum reticulate, mesoscutellum coriaceous and less sculptured in contrast to aforementioned (Fig. +5B +). Fore wing (Fig. +5C +) with speculum reaching end of marginal vein; costal cell dorsally with 1-2 rows of setae along anterior margin, cubital cell without setae and basal cell at most with few setae along anterior margin; basal and cubital line of setae complete; marginal vein less than 2 +x +as long as postmarginal vein and more than 2.5 +x +as long as stigmal vein. All tarsi slightly longer than tibiae, metafemur simple, without any tooth. Metasoma with hypopygium reaching near to end of gaster (Fig. +3A +); Gt1 incised medially, Gt2-Gt3 distinctly emarginate medially, Gt4-Gt5 slightly emarginated (Fig. +5D +). Ovipositor about 0.65 +x +as long as body; OI 2.3. + + + +Figure 3. + +Microdontomerus iriphagus + +A +female habitus, lateral view +B +male habitus, lateral view. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Microdontomerus iriphagus + +A +female antenna, lateral view +B +male antenna, lateral view +C +male head, frontal view (anl1 - anellus 1; clv1,3 - clavomere 1, 3; fu1,7 - funicular 1, 7). + + + + +Figure 5. + +Microdontomerus iriphagus + +, female +A +mesosoma, lateral view +B +mesosoma, dorsal view +C +fore wing +D +metasoma, dorsal view +E +propodeum, dorsal view. + + + + +Comments. + + +Microdontomerus iriphagus + +, sp. nov., was reared from oothecae of + +Iris oratoria + +(Linnaeus, 1785) ( +Mantodea +) in 2018-2019 and has already been reported as + +Microdontomerus + +sp. by +Mirzaee et al. (2021) +. It is similar to + +M. iridis + +, but + +M. iriphagus + +possesses one anellus while + +M. iridis + +has two anelli Fig. +4A, B +; also + +M. iriphagus + +differs from + +M. iridis + +in having brownish-yellow metasoma with a pair of oval pale-yellow spots on all tergites (Fig. +5D +) (entirely metallic in + +M. iridis + +), yellowish legs (Fig. +3A +) (at least metallic coxae in + +M. iridis + +), pale scape (Fig. +4A +) (dark-brown in + +M. iridis + +). + +Microdontomerus iriphagus + +has also shorter ovipositor with OI about 2.3 (OI-2.5 to 2.9 in + +M. iridis + +) and OOL only about 0.85 +x +LOL (about the same in + +M. iridis + +). + + + +Microdontomerus iriphagus + +, sp. nov., is similar to + +M. gurcukoyensis + +Doganlar +, 2016 in having yellowish antennae and legs but these species can be easily separated by the coloration of their metasoma (brownish and yellowish basally in + +M. gurcukoyensis + +); the scape yellowish and the metallic flagellomeres (yellowish in + +M. gurcukoyensis + +), with whitish-yellow fore coxa (concolorous with body in + +M. gurcukoyensis + +). The ovipositor of + +M. iriphagus + +is also slightly longer with an OI about 2.3, while + +M. gurcukoyensis + +has an OI=1.66 ( + +Doganlar +2016 + +). + + + +Description. + +Female +(Fig. +3A +): Body length excluding ovipositor 2.10 mm (including ovipositor 3.50 mm [3.2-4.4 mm]); length of ovipositor 1.40 mm. + + + +Colour +. + +Head, mesosoma, meso- and metacoxa metallic green (except distal part); metasoma brownish-yellow laterally, pale-yellow dorsally on all tergites, with pair of dark brown spots dorsolaterally on each tergite. Spots connecting medially on Gt1 and Gt6-7 (Fig. +5D +). Scape, tegula, legs (except most of meso- and metacoxa and metafemur) pale yellow. Tarsomeres brownish distally. Metafemur rightly brown yellow. Distal part of scape brown with slight metallic reflection, pedicel black with distinct metallic reflection, flagellum dark brown; ovipositor brownish yellow, ovipositor sheath dark brown. Fore wing hyaline, wing venation yellowish-brown, setae dark-brown. + + + +Head +. + +Head 1.13 +x +as broad as high (Fig. +4C +); 2.14 +x +as broad as long in dorsal view and 1.83 +x +in lateral view (Fig. +5A +); 1.10 +x +as broad as mesonotum at its widest part in dorsal view. Without occipital carina. Temple short, strongly converging, 0.3 +x +as long as eye. Eyes separated by 1.17 +x +their own height, eye 1.45 +x +as high as long. Head reticulate with thin, short, silvery setae on face; scrobes more finely reticulate, without setae. Torulus separated by 1 +x +their own diameter; clypeus with anterior margin nearly straight and recessed relative to corners of oral fossa; ventral part of clypeus finely reticulate. Malar space 0.5 +x +as long as eye height. POL 2.82 +x +OOL, OOL 0.85 +x +LOL (Fig. +5B +). + + +Antenna +(Fig. +4A +). Scape 3.2 +x +as long as broad and pedicel about as long as broad, the former not reaching ventral margin of anterior ocellus; torulus inserted above ventral level of eye. Combined length of pedicel and flagellum as long as breadth of head. Flagellum with one anellus; all flagellomeres distinctly transverse, with fu1 the smallest, 0.71 +x +as long as broad, 1.4 +x +as wide as pedicel, and bearing only few MPS; fu2-fu6 of about same dimensions, 0.55 +x +as long as broad. + + +Mesosoma +(Figs +5A, B +) 1.31 +x +as long as broad. Pronotum 0.73 +x +as broad as mesoscutum. Pronotum and mesoscutum entirely and uniformly reticulate, and covered with thin, short, silvery setae (Fig. +5B +). Mid lobe of mesoscutum posteriorly and entire mesoscutellum flattened dorsally. Notaulus distinctly impressed and obliterated by sculpture. Mesoscutellum 0.9 +x +as long as broad, broadly abutting mesoscutum and separating axillae. Frenal area not separated but relatively distinct with coriaceous sculpture (Fig. +5E +). Propodeum delicately reticulate, without median carina (Fig. +5E +). Profemur 3.6 +x +as long as broad. Metacoxa reticulate, covered by setae dorsally and ventrally, 2.3 +x +as long as broad; metafemur 2.8 +x +as long as broad, without any tooth; metatibia 4.68 +x +as long as broad; metatarsus long, as long as metatibia (Fig. +3A +). Fore wing 2.25 +x +as long as wide, hyaline, with densely setose on disc; speculum reaching end of marginal vein; costal cell dorsally with 1-2 rows of short setae along anterior margin, and 3-4 rows at end of cell, basal and cubital cell bare; basal and cubital line of setae complete; marginal vein 1.93 +x +as long as postmarginal vein and 2.7 +x +as long as stigmal vein; venation pale brown (Fig. +5C +). + + +Metasoma +(Fig. +5D +) 1.3 +x +as long as mesosoma, with superficially alutaceous sculpture dorsally and lateraly. Petiole very short. Gt1 incised medially, Gt2-Gt3 distinctly emarginate medially, Gt4-Gt5 slightly emarginate medially. Tip of hypopygium almost reaching near to apex of gaster (Fig. +3A +). OI 2.3. + + +Male +(Fig. +3B +). Length of body 1.68 mm (1.6-2.2 mm). Similar to females except following: metasoma concolor of mesosoma except brownish-yellow sub-basal band, laterally extending from Gt1 to proximal part of Gt3. Funicular segments less transverse than in the female. Fu2-fu7 about 0.60-0.71 +x +as long as broad, with first flagellomere shortest; clava 1.86 +x +as long as broad (Fig. +4B +). Pro- and metafemur distinctly swollen, respectively 2.94 and 2.27 +x +as long as broad, the latter distinctly serrate posteriorly. + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic: Iran. + + +Biological association. + +This species represents an association with an uncommon host for +Erimerinae +, the mantids ootheca of + +Iris oratoria + +(Linneaus, 1758) ( +Mantodea +), as well as another species of the genus + +Microdontomerus + +in the Mediterranean basin, + +Microdontomerus iridis + +( +Picard 1930 +) ( + +Jansta +et al. 2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/55/1B3C5592969C5F4077AA24910396756B.xml b/data/1B/3C/55/1B3C5592969C5F4077AA24910396756B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60790f56515 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/55/1B3C5592969C5F4077AA24910396756B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Saxifraga hirculus +, +spec. nov. + + + +17. Saxifraga foliis caulinis lanceolatis alternis nudis inermibus, caule erecto. + +Saxifraga petalis latissimis luteis lineatis. +Hall. helv. 399. t. 8. + + +Geum palustre luteum bicorne, nardi celticae similis. +Moris. hist. 3. p.477. + + +ChamaeCistus frisicus, foliis nardi celticae. +Bauh. pin. 466. + + +Hirculus +qui ChamaeCisti genus. +Clus. cur. 5. + + + + +Habitat in +Suecia +, +Helvetia +, +Lapponia +, +Sibiria +. + + + + +Petala +ad basin Lacuna nectarifera ex rimabivalvi apicibus acutis instructa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87A1FFD3FF8EFCAC4F7FFEF9FD68.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87A1FFD3FF8EFCAC4F7FFEF9FD68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c7fefb579c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87A1FFD3FF8EFCAC4F7FFEF9FD68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ + + + +Bolivian Rhinotragini VI: Caprichasia Gen. Nov. (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. +Hotel Flora & Fauna, Casilla 2097, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia. +hotelfandf@hotmail.com + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2013 + +2013-06-30 + + +53 + + +17 + + +245 +251 + + + +journal article +10.1590/S0031-10492013001700001 +1807-0205 +4901196 + + + + + + + +Caprichasia serjaniaphila + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Figs. 1, 2 + + + + + +Holotype +male: + +5.5 mm +. Deposited at +MNKM +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Caprichasia serjaniaphila + +sp. nov. +is most readily separated from + +Caprichasia tommyi +( +Hovore, 1989 +) + +by the shape of the elytra; in the former the narrow part of the elytron is much shorter (elytra measured from base to hind margin of metacoxae +ca. +1.5 mm +, and from hind margin of metacoxae to apex of elytra +ca. +0.75 mm +; +i.e. +basal portion twice the length of apical portion). In the latter the narrow part of the elytron is much longer (elytra measured from base to hind margin of metacoxae +ca. +1.25 mm +, and from hind margin of metacoxae to apex of elytra +ca. +1.10 mm +; +i.e. +basal portion 1.14 longer than apical portion). + + + +Description of +holotype +: + +general colour opaque. Dorsad: head (including mouthparts), pronotum and scutellum dark chestnut, elytra translucent ochraceous, basal margin slightly chestnut. Underside (including head and abdomen) black, except the following chestnut: front margin of pro- and mesosternum, apex of prosternal process, proepimera, midline of urosternite I and most of II and III. Antennal scape orange-yellow, dusky below; antennomeres III-VIII yellowish at base, darkening at apices; IX entirely yellow; X and XI entirely chestnut. Legs orange-yellow, with paler peduncles and uniformly darker claves (especially metafemoral claves); apices of tibiae and tarsomeres dusky, onychiae blackish. + + +General pubescence: +the following with rather short, sparse setae: underside of antennomeres III-V, and all of them with 3-4 longer setae at apex; mesofemora, apex of mesofemoral clave, tibiae; basal half of elytra and metatibial setae denser and longer. + +The following clothed with short, white, recumbent pubescence, becoming dense laterally, the exceptions more or less glabrous: upper surface of head and narrow area of dense hairs below inferior lobes; prothorax except front half of prosternum and prosternal process; mesothorax and metathorax except centres; and abdomen except narrow midline towards which all the hairs are obliquely directed. + +Surface ornamentation: +area of mentum-submentum multicarinate (these arced and disorderly), with scattered large punctures, becoming denser laterally. Front half of prosternum sparsely punctured. The following appear to be densely punctate, the punctures contiguous (but dense pubescence hides most of surface detail): upper surface of head; prosternum adjacent to process, and all of pronotum confusedly punctured with very small dense punctures and large, scattered, +sequin +-shaped punctures; sides of pronotum with large patch of small, very dense punctures (representing sexual puncturation). Base of elytra densely punctured, some of these punctures confluent; disc with widely spaced larger and smaller punctures, becoming denser at sides; lobes minutely granulate. Elytra anterior to lobe transversely multicarinate. + + +Structure: +forebody (3.00 mm) 1.3 longer than abdomen. Rostrum ( +0.15 mm +) about 1/3 length of inferior lobes. Mentum-submentum divided by strong declivity, the area of submentum multicarinate, these arced and disorderly, with scattered large punctures, becoming denser laterally. Labrum small and short. Clypeus and frons almost planar. Interocular distance 7.0 narrower than width of one inferior lobe. Interocular shallow V-shaped (the details obscured by pubescence). Superior lobes moderately large (with nine to ten rows of ommatidia); widened mesally, narrow laterally; interocular distance ( +0.50 mm +) 2.5 width of lobe. Antennae: scape ( +0.45 mm +), antennomere III ( +0.75 mm +), IV ( +0.55 mm +), V ( +0.65 mm +). VI ( +0.70 mm +), VII ( +0.60 mm +), VIII ( +0.55 mm +), IX ( +0.60 mm +), X ( +0.70 mm +), XI ( +0.75 mm +) with acute apical cone. Prothorax 1.4 longer ( +1.15 mm +) than wide ( +0.80 mm +); sides without tubercle; pronotum convex, slightly more across centre, without further protuberances, apical and basal margins subequal ( +1.30 mm +), the former with narrow smooth border. Mesosternal process wide ( +0.15 mm +). Elytra flat ( +2.20 mm +long) 2.4 longer than width of humeri ( +0.90 mm +); outer angle of humeri slightly rounded; epipleur almost vertical for basal half of elytra; disc, to inside of sutural margin, slightly depressed, this depression running from base of elytra (where it is narrow), to pre-lobal constriction (where it is broad), but always separated from sutural margin, and always shallow; sutural margins bordered, slightly raised, dehiscence weak, lobes short ( +0.90 mm +), widest at middle, moderately thickened and convex, apices evenly rounded. Legs: ratio of length front/middle/hind leg 1.0:1.7:2.8: hind leg ( +5.8 mm +) slightly longer than body (metafemora 3.0 mm, passing apex of abdomen at middle of clave; metatibia +2.8 mm +). Metatibia subcylindrical (gradually thickening to apex); slightly curved; with long setae throughout (but almost without pubescence). Length of tarsi increasing proportionally from front to hind leg (0.50, 0.60, +0.80 mm +). Metatarsomere I ( +0.30 mm +), II+III ( +0.28 mm +), onychium ( +0.25 mm +). + + +Variation: +Antennomeres X and XI may be blacker (sometimes blacker on one antenna, chestnut on the other). In some males lobes of elytra almost flat; abdomen widest at apex of urosternite IV. + + +Description of female: +forebody ( +3.35 mm +) and abdomen equal in length; rostrum ( +0.25 mm +) slightly more than half length of inferior lobes; distance between lobes ( +0.35 mm +) slightly more than width of lobe; interocular slightly depressed; superior lobes: interocular distance ( +0.75 mm +) more than three times width of lobe. Prothorax: male equivalent of sexual puncturation represented by similar sized, densely reticulate, patch. Elytra +2.4 mm +long, twice width of humeri; more pubescent than male, especially adjacent to suture, and particularly dense on lobes. Ratio of length front/middle/hind leg 1.0:1.8:3.1; hind leg longer than in male, but only as long as body; metatibia as long as metafemora, and more strongly thickened than in male. + + + +FIGURES 1‑2: + +Caprichasia serjaniaphila + +sp. nov. +: +1, +male holotype (5.5 mm); +2, +female paratype (7.3 mm). + + + +Measurements +(mm), +21 males +/ +11 females +respectively: total length 5.2-7.2/6.5-8.2, length of pronotum 1.0-1.3/1.2-1.6, width of pronotum 0.7-1.0/0.8-1.1, length of elytra 1.9-2.4/2.2-2.7, width at humeri 0.8-1.1/1.0-1.3. + + +Type material: + +holotype +male, +BOLIVIA +, +Santa Cruz +: +Hotel Flora +& +Fauna +, +5 km +SSE of +Buena Vista +, 17°29’96”S/ +63°39’13”W +, + +430 m + +, + +17.IX.2005 + +, on/flying to flowers of “Barbasquillo” vine, +R +. Clarke & +S. Zamalloa +col. ( +MNKM +) + +. + + + + +Paratypes +with same data as holotype + +: + + +6 males +, +2 females +, + +02.VIII.2005 + +( +RCSZ +) + +; + +1 male +, +3 females +, + +03.VIII.2005 + +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, + +03-04. VIII.2005 + +( +ACMT +) + +; + +1 female +, + +14.VIII.2005 + +( +MNKM +) + +; + +2 males +, +2 females +, + +15.VIII.2005 + +( +MZUSP +) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, + +16.VIII.2005 + +( +FSCA +) + +. + + + + +Paratypes +with same data as holotype different hostplants: + +on/flying to flowers of “Laguno”, +1 male +, + +02.VIII.2005 + +( +RCSZ +); +2 males +, + +21.IX.2005 + +( +RCSZ +); +1 male + +22.IX.2005 + +( +RCSZ +), +1 female +, + +03.X.2005 + +( +RCSZ +); on/flying to flowers of + +Mangifera indica + +2 males +, + +16.VII.2007 + +( +RCSZ +); on/flying to flowers of “Ramoneo”, +1 male +, + +12.VIII.2008 + + +, + +and +1 male +, + +13.VIII.2008 + +( +RCSZ +); on/flying to flowers of “Palta”, +1 male + +15.IX.2009 + +( +RCSZ +) + +. + + + + +Paratypes +with different data from +holotype +: + +Road +to + +El Cairo-Cafetal + +, + +6 km +W of Buena Vista + +, on/flying to flowers of + +Gomphrena vaga +Mart. + +, +2 males +, + +10.VIII.2007 + + + +and +1 male +, + +20.VII.2008 + +, +R +. Clarke & +S. Zamalloa +col. ( +RCSZ +) + +. + + +Etymology: +combination of + +Serjania + +the species’ preferred host flower genus, and +phila +from the Latin to like, or be attracted to. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0002FFF6FF1DF9A7FB7DFD99.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0002FFF6FF1DF9A7FB7DFD99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eeceeb6925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0002FFF6FF1DF9A7FB7DFD99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Anelaphinis +Kolbe, 1912 + + + + + +The genus was revised recently by +Rojkoff & Perissinotto (2015) +. These authors recognized seven valid species, one of them described from +Angola +( +Harold 1879 +). + + + + + +Anelaphinis dominula +( +Harold, 1879 +) + + + +( +Fig. 2a +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) MAL; 2) HUI. + + +Historic records: + + +—Pungo Andongo (MAL) ( +Harold 1879 +sub + +Cetonia dominula +Harold + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +). + + +New localities reported: + +Estação Zootécnica da Humpata +( + +18 km +W Lubango + +) ( +14º 54´42.8´´ S +, +13º 19´25.9´´E +, + +2073 m + +alt., 355) ( +HUI +), + +3.XII.2017 + +, +1♀ +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ex. +, Nº 1907 (blue label), +Welwitsch +leg., old collection, box nº VI-75 + +; + +Angola +, +1 ex. +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 222 (white label), old collection, box XIV-83, MZUC + +; +Angola +, 3 exs, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 223 (white label), old collection, box XIV-83, MZUC; +Angola +, 2 exs, Nº 1907 (blue labels), nºs 147 and 148 (white labels), old collection, box nº XIV-83, MZUC; + +Angola +, +1 ex. +, Nº 1907 (blue label), old collection, box XIV-83, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was originally described on the basis of one specimen from +Angola +( +Harold 1879 +) and until now seems endemic of this country ( +Rojkoff & Perissinotto 2015 +). Unfortunately all the adult specimens deposited in MZUC do not present any indication on the localities where they were collected in +Angola +. Biological and ecological data are not available for the species. It is a new species record for the +Huíla Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0004FFF4FF1DF95EFB76FE86.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0004FFF4FF1DF95EFB76FE86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..224edb988bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0004FFF4FF1DF95EFB76FE86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Dischista cincta cincta +(De Geer, 1778) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2d +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BOW, MOZ, NAB, +RSA +, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CNN, HUI. + + +Historic records: + + +—Humbe (CNN), +Huíla +(HUI) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +, sub + +Cetonia cincta +De Geer + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Humbe ( +16º 41´S +, +14º 54´E +, + +1100 m + +alt., 422) ( +CNN +), +1 ♀ +, Nº 1895 (blue label), nº 98 (white label), +1 ♀ +, Nº 2126 (blue label), nº 101 (white label), +Anchieta +leg., old collection, box VI-75, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was recorded for +Angola +by +Paulino de Oliveira (1882) +, but not listed to this country in + + +Ferreira’s catalogue (1965) nor in Beinhundner’s monograph (2017a). This species is often confused with the next ones. The larvae instars were described by +Donaldson (1987) +. Biological and ecological data on + +D. cincta + +were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. Taking into account the artificial breeding conditions, +Malec & Šípek (2017) +included this species in their group 4 (species requiring a special feeding substrate composition). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0004FFF7FF1DFA37FC32F9D1.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0004FFF7FF1DFA37FC32F9D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eefaf94beb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0004FFF7FF1DFA37FC32F9D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Dischista +Burmeister, 1842 + + + + + +The genus was revised by +Rigout (1989) +, but some species/subspecies were described after this work ( +e.g. +Antoine 2004a +, +2010 +; +Beinhundner 1998 +, +2006a +). Eleven valid species are recognized ( +Beinhundner 2017a +) of which three were recorded for +Angola +( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +; +Ferreira 1965 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0004FFF7FF1DFB9EFBA4FADD.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0004FFF7FF1DFB9EFBA4FADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a9cf6686ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0004FFF7FF1DFB9EFBA4FADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Cosmiophaena impar +( +Gory & Percheron, 1833 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BEN, CAM, GAB, GAM, GUI, LIR, RCI, SEN, SLN. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)? + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Antoine 1987 +). + + + + +Material examined: +None. + + + + +Remarks. +As +Holm & Marais (1992) +refer “little is known about the biology…of the genus in general”. They provided some ecological data on + +Cosmiophaena rubescens +(Brancsik, 1914) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0004FFF7FF1DFC4BFDB9FB91.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0004FFF7FF1DFC4BFDB9FB91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a82056cb407 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0004FFF7FF1DFC4BFDB9FB91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Cosmiophaena +Kraatz, 1899 + + + + + +The genus was revised by +Antoine (1987) +. There are four known species ( +Beinhundner 2017a +), one of them recorded for +Angola +( +Antoine 1987 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0004FFF7FF1DFDFAFECDFCF9.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0004FFF7FF1DFDFAFECDFCF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd3ca10e828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0004FFF7FF1DFDFAFECDFCF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Cosmesthes flavosparsa +Moser, 1912 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC, ZAM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUA. + + +Historic records: + + +—Bailundo (HUA) ( +Moser 1912 +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was originally described from +Angola +( +Moser 1912 +). Some ecological data for the close relative species + +Cosmesthes lineatocollis +Kraatz, 1880 + +was provided by + +Mudge +et al +. (2012) + +, but nothing is known for + +C. flavosparsa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0004FFF7FF1DFEB7FCBFFE75.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0004FFF7FF1DFEB7FCBFFE75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f17f4e666ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0004FFF7FF1DFEB7FCBFFE75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Cosmesthes +Kraatz, 1880 + + + + + +Recent revision of the genus is badly missing. Two valid species are recognized ( +Beinhundner 2017a +), one of them occurring in +Angola +( +Ferreira 1965 +; +Beinhundner 2017a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0005FFF6FF1DFA7EFDC6F945.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0005FFF6FF1DFA7EFDC6F945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9dc3e594f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0005FFF6FF1DFA7EFDC6F945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Atrichelaphinis +( +Atrichelaphinis +) +tigrina +(Olivier, 1789) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, MOZ, +RSA +, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)? + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Elaphinis tigrina +Ol. + +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +Paulino de Oliveira (1882) +recorded the species for +Angola +without mention to any locality. Eventually, it could be confounded with the previous species. Ecological notes were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +and Rojkoff & Perissinoto (2015). Taking into account how it copes with artificial breeding conditions, +Malec & Šípek (2017) +included it in their group 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0005FFF6FF1DFD6BFD19FAF1.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0005FFF6FF1DFD6BFD19FAF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b6c3141d7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0005FFF6FF1DFD6BFD19FAF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Atrichelaphinis +Kraatz, 1898 + + + + + +The genus was recently revised by +Rojkoff & Perissinotto (2015) +. They recognized two valid species in the nominal subgenus, three species in the subgenus + +Heterelaphinis +Antoine, 2002 + +and eight species within subgenus + +Eugeaphinis +Rojkoff & Perissinotto, 2015 + +. There are one species and one subspecies recorded for +Angola +, respectively within the nominal and + +Eugeaphinis + +subgenera ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +; +Rojkoff & Perissinotto 2015 +). A new species within the nominal subgenus is added in this work. + + + + +* + +Atrichelaphinis +( +Atrichelaphinis +) +nigropunctulata +(Péringuey, 1896) + + + +( +Figs. 2b, c +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, +RSA +. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2)? + + +Historic records: +none. + + + + +Material examined: +Angola +, 2 exs, Nº 1907 (blue labels), nº 144 (white labels), old collection, box nº XIV-83, MZUC. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is only known from +RSA +(Rojkoff & Perissinoto 2015), but the adult specimens of MZUC fit very well its description ( +e.g. +pygidium asetose with scattered crescent sculpture and first two elytral striae with single grooves). Unfortunately, both adult specimens do not present any indication on the locality(ies) where they were collected in +Angola +. Ecological notes were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +and Rojkoff & Perissinoto (2015). It is a new record for +Angola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0005FFF7FF1DF8EAFAB2FF5D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0005FFF7FF1DF8EAFAB2FF5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bfc8205c3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0005FFF7FF1DF8EAFAB2FF5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Atrichelaphinis +( +Eugeaphinis +) +deplanata minettii +Rojkoff & Perissinoto, 2015 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CON, DOC, MAW, MOZ, RRW, +RSA +, ZAM, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUI. + + +Historic records: + +—Negola (HUI) (Rojkoff & Perissinoto 2015). + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +The subspecies is widespread throughout Central, southwestern and southern Africa (Rojkoff & Perissinoto 2015). According to these authors the nominal subspecies seems to be a flower visitor. +Holm & Marais (1992) +provided some ecological data on + +Atrichelaphinis +( +Eugeaphinis +) +rhodesiana +( +Péringuey, 1907 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0007FFF4FF1DFA52FACBF81A.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0007FFF4FF1DFA52FACBF81A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..921a858b40e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0007FFF4FF1DFA52FACBF81A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Dischista rufa +(De Geer, 1778) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2h +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BOW, MOZ, NAB, +RSA +, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)?; 2) HUI. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Harold 1879 +sub + +Pachnoda rufa +var. +frenata +Burmeister + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Pachnoda rufa +var. +frenata +Burmeister + +). + + + + +Material examined: +Huilla (=Lubango) ( +14º 55´S +, +13º 30´E +, +1750 m +alt., 336) ( +HUI +), +1 ♂ +, Nº 1846 (blue la- bel), nº104 (white label), old collection, box VI-75, Anchieta leg., MZUC; +Angola +, 2 exs, Nº 1907 (blue label), old collection, box nº XIV-83, sub + +Cetonia rufa +De Geer + +, MZUC. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is misinterpreted sometimes with + +D. impunctata + +(see Remarks under this species). +Beinhundner (2017a) +did not include +Angola +in its distribution. This species is easily differentiated by the parameres conformation, the pygidial spot and the mesometasternal process shape (see +Holm & Marais 1992 +, p. 224–225). Biological and ecological data on + +D. rufa + +were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. +Malec & Šípek (2017) +included this species, jointly with + +D. cincta + +, in their group 4 (species requiring a special feeding substrate composition). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0007FFF4FF1DFC77FEA6FADD.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0007FFF4FF1DFC77FEA6FADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e51859e0e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0007FFF4FF1DFC77FEA6FADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Dischista lizleri +Beinhundner, 1998 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2e, f, g +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, KEN. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2) CNN. + + +Historic records: +none. + + + + +Material examined: + +Humbe ( +16º 41´S +, +14º 54´E +, + +1100 m + +alt., 422) ( +CNN +), +1 ♀ +, Nº 1895 (blue label), nº104a (white label), old collection, box VI-75, +Anchieta +leg., MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was described on the basis of +Kenya +specimens sampled in Acacia trees from savannahs ( +Beinhundner 1998 +). The Humbe specimen fits very well the dorsal and ventral habitus of this species. Unfortunately, this singleton specimen is a female and very old (collected in the second half of the 19 +th +century), precluding a more accurate identification. Taking into account its distribution (only known from +Kenya +), it is with some caution that we ascribe this specimen to this species. However, this allopatric distribution (western +vs +eastern) seems more common than expected ( +e.g. +Serrano 1995 +, + +Serrano +et al +. 2017 + +). It is a new species record for +Angola +and +Cunene Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0007FFF4FF1DFEB6FB74FCF9.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0007FFF4FF1DFEB6FB74FCF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3af9a48a00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0007FFF4FF1DFEB6FB74FCF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Dischista impunctata impunctata +( +Lansberge, 1886 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC, ZAM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CCU, HUI, LUA, ZAI. + + +Historic records: + + +— + +Loanda (= +Luanda +) ( +LUA +) ( +Harold 1879 +b sub + +Cetonia rufa + +var. f +renata +Har +.) + +; + + +—Humpata? (HUI) ( +Lansberge 1886 +sub + +Pachnoda impunctata +Lansb. + +); + + +— + +Menong +(= +Menongue +), +Lwasingwa +River +(= +Luassingua +River +) ( +CCU +) ( +Bourgoin 1925 +sub + +Pachnoda impunctata +Lansb. + +) + +; + + +— +Zaire +(ZAI), Humpata? (HUI) ( +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Pachnoda impunctata +Lansb. + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Rigout 1989 +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +Marais & Holm (1992) +and +Krajcik (2008a) +consider this species under the genus + +Marmylida + +. +Antoine (2004a) +included the species in the genus + +Dischista + +, a criterion followed here (see also +Beinhundner 2017a +). The species was probably recorded for +Angola +before its description under the name of + +Cetonia rufa +var. +frenata +Harold, 1879 +( +Lansberge 1886 +) + +. Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0008FFF9FF1DF917FD33FEE5.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0008FFF9FF1DF917FD33FEE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c948fc8e99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0008FFF9FF1DF917FD33FEE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Pachnoda bukobensis +Moser, 1914 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3h, i +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC, UGA, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2)? + + +Historic records: +none + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 118 (white label), old collection, box nº XIV-83, MZUC + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Cetoniinae +species of Angola. a–c, + +Dolichostethus levis + +(dorsal views), MZUC; d, + +Pachnoda acutipennis + +(dorsal view), and associated labels, female, Dundo, LNO, IICT; e and f, + +Pachnoda acutipennis + +, female (ventral view) and pygidium, female, Dundo, LNO, IICT; g, + +Pachnoda ardoini lydae + +(dorsal view), female, MZUC; h and i, + +Pachnoda bukobensis + +(dorsal and ventral views, respectively), male, MZUC. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was originally described from Bukoba (northeastern +Tanzania +) ( +Moser 1914a +, +Beinhundner 2017a +). It is very similar with + +Pachnoda rubrocincta +(Hope, 1847) + +, but both taxa are easily segregated by morphological features ( +Moser 1914a +, +Ruter 1958 +) and parameres conformation ( +Rigout 1989 +). The male adult specimen of MZUC fits very well this species ( +Figs. 3h, i +). Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. It is a new species record for +Angola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0008FFFBFF1DFAE3FF55F919.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0008FFFBFF1DFAE3FF55F919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6047c69addb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0008FFFBFF1DFAE3FF55F919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Pachnoda ardoini lydiae +Rigout, 1987 + + + + + + + +( + +Fig. +3g + +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, UGA. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2)? + + +Historic records: +none. + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♀ +., Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 123 (white label), old collection, box nº XIV-83, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +There are two subspecies within + +Pachnoda ardoini +Ruter, 1978 + +. This subspecies was described on the basis of one male from “Mont Labwor” in +Uganda +( +Rigout 1987 +). One adult female specimen from +Angola +( + +Fig. +3g + +) in the “old collection” of MZUC fits well this subspecies. However, it is with some caution that we ascribe it to this taxon. Biological and ecological data are not available for this subspecies. It is a new subspecies record for +Angola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0008FFFBFF1DFE6EFAC4FB4D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0008FFFBFF1DFE6EFAC4FB4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a48edc8d9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0008FFFBFF1DFE6EFAC4FB4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pachnoda acutipennis +Kolbe, 1914 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3d, e, f +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO. + + +Historic records: + + +—Dundo (LNO) ( +Gomes Alves 1973 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Dundo ( +7º 22´S +, +20º 50´E +, + +1470 m + +alt., 51) ( +LNO +), + +2.V.1946 + +, +1♀ +, Nº 651, +Junta +de Inves- tigações +Coloniais +( +Entomologia +), sub + +Pachnoda acutipennis +Kolbe + +( +Ruter +det. 1968), IICT, MUHNAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is known from Katanga Province in DOC ( +Rigout 1989 +; +Sakai & Nagai 1998 +) and was given for the north-eastern LNO Province of +Angola +by +Gomes Alves (1973) +based on a determination of the same specimen by Ruter in 1968 (see +Fig. 3 d +). However, taking into account the elytral drawing pattern ( +Fig. 3d +) of the humeral region the specimen seems closer to one species within the group of + +Pachnoda viridiflua +Kraatz, 1900 + +, + +P. spinipennis +Moser, 1914 + +, + +P. allardi +Ruter, 1969 + +, + +P. dargei +Rigout, 1987 + +, + +P. knirschi +Rigout, 1984 + +and + +P. pygidiomaculata +Beinhundner, 2013 + +. Nevertheless does not belong to + +P. spinipennis + +as the pygidium is dull and has six white spots behind the front edge and two near the apical edge ( +Moser 1914b +), nor to + +P. allardi + +do to its larger length ( +19 mm +vs +15–15.5 mm), different pygidial colour pattern, among other characters, nor to + +P +. +knirschi + +by the presence of four white dots on the upper green-blackish part of pygidium (none in + +P. knirschi + +) (cf. +Fig. 13 i +vs +PII +Fig. 6f +in +Beinhundner 2013 +), nor to + +P. dargei + +by the orange tibia (black in + +dargei + +) and a different pygidial pattern of white dots (cf. +Fig. 3f +vs +Fig. 4f +in +Beinhundner 2013 +), nor even to + +P. pygidiomaculata + +by the absence of metasternum transverse white stripes and the presence of metatibial denticle (cf. +Fig. 3e +vs +Fig. 5b +in +Beinhundner 2013 +). It could belong to + +P. viridiflua + +by the same general elytral colour pattern, the pygidium colour and the white spots pattern in the frontal half of this structure ( +e.g +. see description of + +P. schultzei + += + +P. viridiflua +in +Preiss 1933 + +). However, without a male to check the genitalia it is with some caution and based again on the Ruter’s identification that we keep the species + +P. acutipennis + +for the Angolan fauna. Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0009FFFAFF1DFA53FF54F88D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0009FFFAFF1DFA53FF54F88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc774f9c939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0009FFFAFF1DFA53FF54F88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Niphetophora helota +( +Kolbe, 1895 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) MAL. + + +Historic records: + + +—Pungo Andongo, Malange (= +Malanje +) (MAL) ( +Kolbe 1895 +sub + +Oxyrrhaphia helota +Kolbe + +); + + +—Mulange (= +Malanje +), Pungo Andongo (MAL) ( +Antoine & Holm 1993 +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is known only based on the +type +series which includes Angolan and DOC [“Mukenge in Baluba-Land ( +Belgium Congo +: Kasai-Occidental Prov.”] specimens ( +Kolbe 1895 +, +Antoine & Holm 1993 +). +Beinhundner (2017a) +considers only +Angola +in its distribution. Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0009FFFAFF1DFB57FDE7FADD.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0009FFFAFF1DFB57FDE7FADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec3fdb404c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0009FFFAFF1DFB57FDE7FADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Niphetophora +Kraatz, 1833 + + + + + +The genus has persistently been placed in the +Diplognathini +. However, +Holm & Marais (1988) +excluded it from this tribe, saying that it is a typical +Cetoniini +. +Antoine & Holm (1993) +revised the genus, recognising five species. Five other species were recently added (see +Di Gennaro 2014a +and +Beinhundner 2017a +). There is one species recorded from +Angola +( +Antoine & Holm 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0009FFFAFF1DFD07FCD9FBFD.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0009FFFAFF1DFD07FCD9FBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36b55bd1479 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0009FFFAFF1DFD07FCD9FBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Dolichostethus levis +(Janson, 1877) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3a, b, c +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BOW, MOZ, NAB, +RSA +, TAN, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)? + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Antoine 1991a +). + + + + +Material examined: +Angola +, 4 exs, Nº 1907 (blue label), nºs 152, 160, 188 and 205 (white labels), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is distributed throughout southern and eastern Africa ( +Antoine 1991a +, +Beinhundner 2017a +). Ecological data were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0009FFFAFF1DFEB7FCD3FD69.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0009FFFAFF1DFEB7FCD3FD69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..557dbb9dfbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0009FFFAFF1DFEB7FCD3FD69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Dolichostethus angolensis +Antoine, 1991 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2i +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) BGO; 2) LUA. + + +Historic records: + + +—Ambriz ( +BENGO +) ( +Antoine 1991a +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Mussulo Island +( +8° 53’ 9.13” S +, +13° 8’ 4.62” E +, + +5m + +alt., 89) ( +LUA +), + +31.III.1975 + +, +2♂ +, DO, +A. Serrano +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is an endemism of +Angola +( +Antoine 1991a +). It was known only from the Ambriz specimens (typical series). The adult specimens of Mussulo ( +Fig. 2i +) were collected on flowers (unknown herbaceous plant species). It is a new species record for the +Luanda Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0009FFFAFF1DFF63FDDCFEB9.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0009FFFAFF1DFF63FDDCFEB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20d8f5507b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0009FFFAFF1DFF63FDDCFEB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Dolichostethus +Kolbe, 1892 + + + + + +The genus was revised by +Antoine (1991a) +. Five valid species are recognized ( +Beinhundner 2017a +) of which two were reported for +Angola +( +Antoine 1991a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0009FFFBFF1DF887FCE2FEC1.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0009FFFBFF1DF887FCE2FEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d02fa79c04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0009FFFBFF1DF887FCE2FEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Pachnoda +Burmeister, 1842 + + + + + +The genus is very speciose with almost 120 species ( +Beinhundner 2017a +). It was revised by +Rigout (1989) +, but against the recommendation done by +Holm & Marais (1992) +that “In general + +Pachnoda + +…is an extremely difficult genus to deal with, and new descriptions are very inadvisable before the existing relationships and clines are fully understood”, many species/subspecies have been described ever since ( +e.g. +Rigout & Allard 1992 +; +Beinhundner 1992 +, +1997 +, +2006b +, +2013 +, +2015 +; +Legrand 1993 +; +Devecis 2001 +; +Antoine 2000 +, +2009b +, +2011 +; +Le Gall 2015 +; +Di Gennaro 2016 +, +2017 +). There are twelve species and eight subspecies recorded for +Angola +( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +; +Gomes Alves 1959 +, +1973 +; +Ferreira 1965 +; +Antoine 2000 +; +Beinhundner 2017a +; +Schoolmeesters 2018 +). We give one new species record to the Angolan entomofauna in this work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000AFFF9FF1DFAC6FE44F879.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000AFFF9FF1DFAC6FE44F879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1135d01165 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000AFFF9FF1DFAC6FE44F879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pachnoda frontalis +( +Harold, 1878 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4c +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) MAL, ZAI; 2) HUI, MOX. + + +Historic records: + + +—“Inneren +Guinea +” ( +Angola +, without locality) ( +Harold 1878 +sub + +Cetonia frontalis +Har. + +); + + +—Malauge (= +Malanje +) (MAL) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +sub + +Pachnoda +( +Cetonia +) +frontalis +Har. + +); + + +— +ZAIRE +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Rigout 1989 +). + + +New localities reported: + +Lubango ( +6 km +NW +) ( +14º 52´10.9´´ S +, +13º 27´12.6´´E +, + +1858 m + +alt., 335) ( +HUI +), + +1- 7.XII.2017 + +, +1♂ +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: +Huilla (= +Huíla +=Lubango) ( +14º 55´S +, +13º 30´E +, +1750 m +alt., 336) ( +HUI +), +1 ♂ +, Nº 1895 (blue label), nº 71 (white label), Anchieta leg., old collection, box nº VI-75, MZUC; + +Angola +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 1901 (blue label), +Welwitsch +leg., old collection, box nº VI-75, MZUC + +; + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue labels), nº 68 (white labels), +1 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 70 (white label), old collection, box nº XIV-83, MZUC; Calombe (riverhead) ( +11º 50´S +, +19º 56´E +, + +1360 m + +alt., 218) ( +MOX +), + +17.X.1959 + +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 3249, +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +, nº 46, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +(Entomologia), sub + +Pachnoda sinuata +var. +quinquepunctata +Kraatz + +, IICT, MUHNAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. It is a new species record for the +Huíla +and +Moxico +Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000AFFF9FF1DFD22FEA6FAA9.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000AFFF9FF1DFD22FEA6FAA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efc05afca0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000AFFF9FF1DFD22FEA6FAA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pachnoda discolor kolbei +( +Schürhoff, 1938 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4a, b +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC, ZAM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)?; 2) +BIE +. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Schoolmeesters 2018 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Satchijamba ( +13º 44´54.69´´ S +, +17º 10´35.03´´ E +, + +1579 m + +alt., 303) ( +BIE +), +1♂ +, + +3.XI.2014 + +, BT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Schoolmeesters (2018) +includes +Angola +in the general distribution of this subspecies without reference to any locality. The Satchijamba adult specimen was collected through BT ( +Fig. 1a +) in an open secondary forest ( +e.g. +Fig. 1e +) together with + +Polystalactica +( +Trichocelis +) +jossoi +Rojkoff, 2016 + +, + +Leucocelis +( +Leucocelis +) +amethystina +(MacLeay, 1938) + +, + +L. +( +L. +) +niveoguttata +(Blanchard, 1850) + +, + +Anthracophorides capeneri +Schein, 1955 + +, + +Chondrorrhina +( +Chondrorrhina +) +picturata +( +Harold, 1878 +) + +, + +C. +( +Plaesiorrhinella +) +undulata +(Bates, 1881) + +, + +Diphrontis gerstaeckeri +Quedenfeldt, 1884 + +, + +Pseudoclinteria infuscata +( +Gory & Percheron, 1833 +) + +and + +Stethodesma strachani +Bainbridge, 1840 + +. Biological and other ecological data are not available for this species. It is a new species record for the +Bié Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000AFFF9FF1DFE8AFAC7FD0D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000AFFF9FF1DFE8AFAC7FD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..febd6125492 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000AFFF9FF1DFE8AFAC7FD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pachnoda cordata cordata +(Drury, 1773) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, GHA, GUI, MOZ, RCI, +RSA +, SLN, TOG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO. + + +Historic records: + + +—Quango (=Cuango) (LNO) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is polytypic with six to eight known subspecies in Africa ( +Krajcik 2008a +; +Beinhundner 2017a +; +Schoolmeesters 2018 +). Some biological and ecological data were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000DFFFEFF1DF9F5FA28F813.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000DFFFEFF1DF9F5FA28F813.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a577404ef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000DFFFEFF1DF9F5FA28F813.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pachnoda marginata marginata +(Drury, 1773) + + + + + + + +( + +Fig. +4g + +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, GAM, GHA, GUI, NRE, RCI, SLN, TOG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)? + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Cetonia marginata +Drury + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), +Greeff +leg. + +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 111 (white label), old collection, box nº XIV-83, MZUC. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is polytypic with eight recognized subspecies in Africa ( +Krajcik 2008a +; +Beinhundner 2017a +; +Schoolmeesters 2018 +). It was recorded for +Angola +by +Paulino de Oliveira (1882) +based on specimens collect- ed by the Portuguese naturalist José de Anchieta. Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000DFFFEFF1DFBE6FD98FA41.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000DFFFEFF1DFBE6FD98FA41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1230bc021f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000DFFFEFF1DFBE6FD98FA41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pachnoda leopoldiana +( +Burgeon, 1931 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4e, f +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO. + + +Historic records: + + +—Dundo (LNO) ( +Gomes Alves 1959 +and +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Pachnoda tridentata leopoldiana +Burgeon + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 84 (white label), old collection, box nº XIV-83, MZUC; +Dundo +( +7º 22´S +, +20º 50´E +, + +1470 m + +alt., 51) ( +LNO +), + +2.V.1946 + + +, + +1♀ +, Nº 653, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +( +Entomologia +), sub + +Pachnoda tridentata leopoldiana +Burgeon + +( +Ruter +det.), IICT, MUHNAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Another species described originally from DOC ( +Burgeon 1931 +) and recorded later for ANG ( +Gomes Alves 1959 +). However, +Beinhundner (2017a) +and +Schoolmeesters (2018) +did not report the species for +Angola +. The adult female specimen from +Angola +in MZUC ( +Fig. 4e +) fits well this species description. Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000DFFFEFF1DFD22FBC4FC49.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000DFFFEFF1DFD22FBC4FC49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2158a5011e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000DFFFEFF1DFD22FBC4FC49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pachnoda kustai hassoni +Antoine, 2000 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CAM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CNO. + + +Historic records: + + +—Salazar (=Ndalatando) (CNO) ( +Antoine, 2000 +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +A subspecies described from +Angola +( +Antoine 2000 +), but +Beinhundner (2017a) +includes also +Cameroon +in its distribution. Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000DFFFEFF1DFF62FA9BFD0D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000DFFFEFF1DFF62FA9BFD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..617dfb81fb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000DFFFEFF1DFF62FA9BFD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pachnoda katangensis +( +Burgeon, 1931 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4d +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC, ZAM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) MOX. + + +Historic records: + + +—Vila Luso–Lena (=Luena=Léua) (MOX), Fazenda Stª Cruz (Luso=Luena) (MOX) ( +Gomes Alves 1973 +sub + +Pachnoda tridentata katangensis +Burgeon + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Luso–Lena (=Luena=Léua) (coord. not available, 219) ( +MOX +), + +27.IX.1957 + +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 2912, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +(Entomologia), sub + +Pachnoda tridentata katangensis +Burgeon + +( +Ruter +det.), IICT, MUHNAC; Luso (=Luena) (Fazenda Stª Cruz) ( +11º 46´S +, +20º 06´E +, + +1280 m + +alt., 219) ( +MOX +), + +23.X.1958 + +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 3034, +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +( +Entomologia +), sub + +Pachnoda tridentata katangensis +Burgeon + +( +Ruter +det.), IICT, MUHNAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +A species described originally from DOC ( +Burgeon 1931 +) and later recorded for ANG ( +Gomes Alves 1973 +). However, while +Schoolmeesters (2018) +includes +Angola +in its general distribution, +Beinhundner (2017a) +even citing +Gomes Alves (1973) +does not. Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000EFFC3FF1DFA36FC07FE2D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000EFFC3FF1DFA36FC07FE2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3837c2fb861 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000EFFC3FF1DFA36FC07FE2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pachnoda rufovirens +Quedenfeldt, 1884 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5h, i +, +6a +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) +LNO +, MAL; 2) +BIE +, HUA. + + +Historic records: + + +—Malange (= +Malanje +) (MAL) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +); + + +—Dundo (LNO) ( +Gomes Alves 1959 +; +Ferreira 1965 +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Rigout 1989 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 135 (white label), old collection, box nº XIV-83, MZUC + +; + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 2103 (blue label), JPC, box nº I-70, MZUC; +Huambo +( +12º 46´S +, +15º 44´E +, + +1650 m + +alt., 256) ( +HUA +), +1 ♂ +, + +X.1934 + +, Nº 1984 (blue label), nº 67a (white label, red number), +J. Pimentel +leg., box nº I-70; Dundo ( +7º 22´S +, +20º 50´E +, + +1470 m + +alt., 51) ( +LNO +), -. + +X.1948 + +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 2148, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +, + +Pachnoda rufovirens +Quedenfeldt + +( +Ruter +det.), IICT, MUHNAC; +Kakande +( +12º 42´50.41´´ S +, +16º 45´33.57´´ E +, + +1716 m + +alt., 258) ( +BIE +), + +30.XI.2017 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, DO, +A. Serrano +leg. ASC + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Cetoniinae +species of Angola. a, + +Pachnoda orphanula nachtigali + +(dorsal view), male, MZUC; b, + +Pachnoda picturata + +(dorsal view), female, MZUC; c, + +Pachnoda poggei + +, parameres (frontal view), Dundo, LNO, IICT; d and e, + +Pachnoda rubriventris rubrocinctoides + +, male (dorsal view) and parameres (lateral view), respectively, Carima, MAL, ASC; f and g, + +Pachnoda rubrocincta + +(dorsal views), male and female, respectively, MZUC; h and i, + +Pachnoda rufovirens + +, male (dorsal view) and parameres (frontal view), respectively, Kakande, BIE, ASC. + + + + +Remarks. +A species described from +Angola +( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +) and as far as we know only known from this country ( +Beinhundner 2017a +). +Marais & Holm (1992) +and +Krajcik (2008a) +considered this species a synonym of + +P. discolor kolbei +Schürhoff, 1938 + +. However, both taxa are easily segregated by the parameres conformation ( +Rigout 1989 +). The male adult specimens of MUHNAC and Kakande fit well this species description, including the parameres ( +e.g. +Fig. 5i +). The Kakande adult specimens were collected alive on the soil in a secondary open forest, being apparently anesthetized by the consumption of tree saps. Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. It is a new species record for the +Bié +and +Huambo +Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000EFFFDFF1DFC2EFF54FA39.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000EFFFDFF1DFC2EFF54FA39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..176f725a252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000EFFFDFF1DFC2EFF54FA39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pachnoda rubrocincta +(Hope, 1847) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5f, g +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BEN, GAB, GUI, LIR, RCI. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) MAL. + + +Historic records: + + +—Malauge (= +Malanje +) (MAL) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Moser 1914a +sub + +P. dubocagei +Thomson + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +P. dubocagei +Thomson + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 90 (white label) + +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 92 (white label), +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue labels), nº 93 (white labels), old collection, box nº XIV-83, MZUC. + + + + +Remarks. +Despite the species has been recorded for +Angola +( +e.g. +Quedenfeldt 1884 +, +Moser 1914a +), +Beinhundner (2017a) +did not report this country in its distribution. Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000EFFFDFF1DFE8AFAF4FC01.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000EFFFDFF1DFE8AFAF4FC01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6022499832b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000EFFFDFF1DFE8AFAF4FC01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pachnoda rubriventris rubrocinctoides +Ruter, 1958 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5d, e +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)?; 2) MAL. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ruter 1958 +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +P. rubrocinctoides +Ruter + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Carima (Cacuso–Pungandongo) ( +09º 35´00´´ S +, +15º 42´01´´ E +, + +1117 m + +alt., 130) ( +MAL +), + +17–21.XI.2017 + +, +1♂ +, CT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +As the precedent subspecies, this was not reported for +Angola +by +Beinhundner (2017a) +and +Schoolmeesters (2018) +. However, +Ruter (1958) +quotes with some doubt a female specimen of +Angola +deposited in “Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle de Paris” to this subspecies. The male specimen sampled in Carima ( +Fig. 5d +) fits very well the morphological description, including the parameres features ( +Fig. 5e +) indicated by +Ruter (1958) +(see also +Rigout 1989 +). It was sampled by CT in an open secondary forest together with + +Chlorocala africana mutica +( +Harold, 1878 +) + +, + +Chondrorrhina +( +Chondrorrhina +) +picturata +( +Harold, 1878 +) + +and + +Tmesorrhina tridens +Duvier, 1891 + +. Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. It is a new record for the +Malanje Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000FFFFCFF1DFAE2FCC6F93D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000FFFFCFF1DFAE2FCC6F93D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1f4ac28f79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000FFFFCFF1DFAE2FCC6F93D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pachnoda poggei +( +Harold, 1878 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5c +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO. + + +Historic records: + + +—“Inneren +Guinea +” ( +Angola +, without locality) ( +Harold 1878 +sub + +Cetonia poggei +Har. + +); + + +—Dundo (LNO) ( +Gomes Alves 1959 +, +Ferreira 1965 +). + + + + +Material examined: +None. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was recorded for +Angola +by +Gomes Alves (1959) +. Strangely, while the parameres ( +Fig. 5c +) are in the IICT, the correspondent adult specimen, correctly identified by +Gomes Alves (1959) +, was not found. Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000FFFFCFF1DFCDAFDC8FB4D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000FFFFCFF1DFCDAFDC8FB4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd538f7ab89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000FFFFCFF1DFCDAFDC8FB4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pachnoda picturata +Boheman, 1860 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5b +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BOW, NAB, +RSA +, TAN. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)? + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub C +etonia + +picturata +Boh. + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue label) and 139 (white label), old collection, box XIV-83, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The distribution of this species is not consensual. While +Paulino de Oliveira (1882) +recorded it to +Angola +and +Holm & Marais (1992) +to +Botswana +and +Republic of South Africa +, +Schoolmeesters (2018) +cites it to +Tanzania +also, but +Beinhundner (2017a) +only refers +Namibia +. There is one adult female specimen of +Angola +( +Fig. 5b +) deposited in the “old collection” of MZUC which confirms its presence in this country. Some ecological data were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000FFFFCFF1DFF62FB54FD55.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000FFFFCFF1DFF62FB54FD55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86fe3aa21f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000FFFFCFF1DFF62FB54FD55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pachnoda orphanula nachtigali +(Kraatz, 1885) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4h, i +, +5a +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CON, DOC. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO. + + +Historic records: + + +—Dundo (LNO) ( +Gomes Alves 1959 +and +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Pachnoda nachtigali +var. +pseudomarginata +Burgeon + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 122 (white label), +Monteiro +leg., old collection, box nº XIV-83, MZUC; +Dundo +( +7º 22´S +, +20º 50´E +, + +1470 m + +alt., 51) ( +LNO +), -. + +X.1948 + + +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 2130, Junta de Investiga- ções Coloniais (Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is polytypic, but the number of valid subspecies remains controversial. +Marais & Holm (1992) +, +Krajcik (2008a) +and +Schoolmeesters (2018) +recognized five subspecies in Africa, including the nominal one. However, +Beinhundner (2017a) +recognized also + +Pachnoda orphanula pseudomarginata +Burgeon, 1932 + +as a good subspecies, which is considered a synonym of + +P. orphanula nachtigali + +by the former authors. The subspecies was recorded for northeastern +Angola +by +Gomes Alves (1959) +. The adult male specimens of MZUC and MUHNAC fit well this species description, including the parameres conformation ( +Figs. 4h, i +, +5a +). The MUHNAC specimen was collected by light trapping. Biological and ecological data are not available for this subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000FFFFDFF1DF939FF54FEE5.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000FFFFDFF1DF939FF54FEE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71f43ed9cfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA000FFFFDFF1DF939FF54FEE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pachnoda rubriventris rubriventris +(Moser, 1910) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO. + + +Historic records: + + +—Dundo (LNO) ( +Ruter 1958 +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +P. rubriventris propinqua +Ruter + +). + + +New localities reported: + +Calulo ( +5 km +N) (coord. not available, 128) ( +CUS +), + +23.XI.2013 + +, +1♂ +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: +None. + + + + +Remarks. +There are three recognized subspecies in this species. Despite the reference of the nominal subspecies to +Angola +by +Ruter (1958) +based on the observation of specimens from Dundo, both +Beinhundner (2017a) +and +Schoolmeesters (2018) +only consider its presence in DOC. Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0020FFD3FF1DF8DDFE52F850.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0020FFD3FF1DF8DDFE52F850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4feb4d84135 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0020FFD3FF1DF8DDFE52F850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Mausoleopsis +Lansberg, 1882 + + + + + +Holm & Marais (1992) +and +Antoine (1997) +refer that the genus is justified itself by the prominently protruding last abdominal spiracles (=“élévation des stigmates propygidiaux”). Among the twelve species recognized in the nominotypical subgenus ( +Beinhundner 2017a +), there are one species and one subspecies recorded for +Angola +( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +; +Antoine 1989a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0020FFD3FF1DFBE6FEA9F945.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0020FFD3FF1DFBE6FEA9F945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8470ab4336 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0020FFD3FF1DFBE6FEA9F945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Leucocelis +( +Leucocelis +) +triliturata triliturata +Quedenfeldt, 1884 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10h +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) +MAL +, MOX; 2) +BIE +, +HUA +, HUI. + + +Historic records: + + +—Malauge (= +Malanje +) (MAL) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +). + + +—Vila Luso (=Luena) (MOX) ( +Gomes Alves 1973 +). + + +New localities reported: + +Leba pass top ( +15º 04´19.48´´ S +, +13º 14´39.43´´ E +, + +1690 m + +alt., 355) ( +HUI +), + +4- 5.XII.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Vila Luso +(= +Luena +) ( +Luena +River +edge) (coord. not available, 218) ( +MOX +), + +20.IX.1957 + +, +1 ex. +, Nº 2896, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +( +Entomologia +), IICT, MUHNAC; +Nova +Lisboa +(= +Huambo +) ( +12º 46´S +, +15º 44´E +, + +1650 m + +alt., 256) ( +HUA +), + +22.V.1969 + +, +1 ex. +, Nº 6536, +Lonete +leg., JPCC, MUHNAC; Capingana- Satchijamba ( +13º 42´47.18´´ S +, +17º 05´23.81´´ E +, + +1507m + +alt., 303) ( +BIE +), + +8.IV.2014 + +, +1♂ +, +3♀ +, DO, +A. Serrano +leg., ASC; Lumbanje (Morro Lubiri) ( +12º 07´55´´ S +, +15º 30´59´´ E +, + +1424 m + +alt., 232) ( +HUA +), + +31.X.2015 + +, +3♂ +, +1♀ +, DO, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is polytypic with four recognized subspecies. The adult specimens of Capingana-Satchijamba and Lumbanje were sampled on yellow flowers of unidentified plants from meadows ( +Fig. 10b +). Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. It is a new species record for the +Huambo +, +Huíla +and +Bié +Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0020FFD3FF1DFE6EFE17FC49.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0020FFD3FF1DFE6EFE17FC49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cb750801e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0020FFD3FF1DFE6EFE17FC49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Leucocelis +( +Leucocelis +) +semicuprea +Kraatz, 1883 + + + + + + + +( + +Fig. +10g + +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUI. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +); + + +—Between Kapelongo (=Capelongo) and Cubango +River +(HUI) ( +Bourgoin 1925 +sub + +L. semicuprea +var. +rohani +Bourg. + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ex. +, º 1907 (blue label), nº 202 (white label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was described originally from “ +Congo +” ( +Kraatz 1883 +), but +Beinhundner (2017a) +refers only +Angola +in its distribution. +Bourgoin (1925) +recorded the species in the “Districts de Huilla et de Benguella: entre Kapelongo et le Poste militaire de la rivière Kubango”. The « Kapelongo » locality belongs to the +Huíla Province +, rather far away of the +Benguela Province +. Unfortunately, the MZUC specimen ( + +Fig. +10g + +) is very old, precluding its dissection and it is with some caution that we ascribe it to this species. Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0021FFD2FF1DFB0EFF6EF989.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0021FFD2FF1DFB0EFF6EF989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..201c69e7eb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0021FFD2FF1DFB0EFF6EF989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Leucocelis +( +Leucocelis +) +maculicollis quentini +Antoine, 2006 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUI. + + +Historic records: + + +—Huilla (HUI) ( +Antoine 2006b +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +An endemic subspecies of +Angola +( +Antoine 2006b +; +Beinhundner 2017a +). The nominal species is proper of DOC and ZAM ( +Beinhundner 2017a +). Biological and ecological data are not available for this subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0021FFD2FF1DFDB2FAB1FB61.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0021FFD2FF1DFDB2FAB1FB61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f90f364ddc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0021FFD2FF1DFDB2FAB1FB61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Leucocelis +( +Leucocelis +) +haroldi +( +Kraatz, 1880 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 10c, d +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUI; 2) HUA. + + +Historic records: + + +—Humpata (HUI) ( +Kraatz 1880 +sub + +Oxythyrea haroldi +Kraatz + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +). + + +New localities reported: + +Cacula ( +10 km +SW +) (coord. not available,? alt., 317) ( +HUI +), + +4-6.XI.2011 + +, +1 ♂ +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, 2 exs, Nº 1907 (blue labels), nº 171 e 195 (white labels), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC; +Tchivinguiro +( + +Chão +da Cela + +) ( +15º 10´S +, +13º 18´E +, + +1600 m + +alt., 355) ( +HUI +), + +25.XI.1957 + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 2970, + +Leucocelis amethystina +MacLeay + +( +Gomes Alves +det.), +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +nº122, +Junta de Investigações do Ultramar +(Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC; Nova Lisboa (= +Huambo +) ( +12º 46´S +, +15º 44´E +, + +1650 m + +alt., 256) ( +HUA +), + +15.XII.1974 + +, +2♂ +, +2♀ +, DO, +A. Serrano +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was described from +Angola +( +Kraatz 1880 +; +Beinhundner 2017a +; +Schoolmeesters 2018 +) and is endemic of this country. The +Huambo +adult specimens were sampled on flowers in a meadow. The adult specimens of +Huambo +and Tchivinguiro present the pronotum totally black ( +e.g. +Fig. 10d +). Biological and ecological data were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. It is a new species record for the +Huambo Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0021FFD3FF1DF9A7FDFBFEC1.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0021FFD3FF1DF9A7FDFBFEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd016d5adc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0021FFD3FF1DF9A7FDFBFEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Leucocelis +( +Leucocelis +) +niveoguttata +(Blanchard, 1850) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 10e, f +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BOW, MOZ, NAB, +RSA +, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2) +BIE +, HUI. + + +Historic records: +none. + + +New localities reported: + +Chiapepe (coord. not available, + +1280 m + +alt., 378) ( +HUI +), + +10.XII.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ex. +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 201 (white label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC; Satchijamba ( +13º 44´54.69´´ S +, +17º 10´35.03´´ E +, + +1579 m + +alt., 303) ( +BIe +), + +3.XI.2014 + + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, BT, +29.X.- 3.XI.2014 +, +1♀ +, CT, A. Serrano leg. & R. Capela, ASC. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was restablished by +Antoine (2006b) +. The adult female specimen of Satchijamba fits + + +very well with the description given by +Antoine (2006b) +and the parameres of the adult male specimen conforms with the same structures of + +L. vitticollis +(Boheman, 1857) + +given by +Holm & Marais (1992) +, a species which was synonymized with + +L. niveoguttata + +by +Antoine (2006b) +. The Satchijamba adult specimens were sampled by BT and CT ( +Figs. 1a, b +) in an open secondary forest. See also remarks under + +Pachnoda discolour kolbei + +. Ecological data were provided for the species (under the name of + +L. vitticollis + +) by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. It is a new species record for +Angola +and +Bié +and +Huíla +Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0022FFD1FF1DFA7FFB6FF988.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0022FFD1FF1DFA7FFB6FF988.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c0073fc039 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0022FFD1FF1DFA7FFB6FF988.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +*Genus + +Oxythyrea +Mulsant, 1842 + + + + + + + +The genus was redefined by +Antoine (1997) +taking into account the structure of the male genitalia. This author listed all the African species known so far in the four subgenera of this genus. A total of ten species are recognized in the nominal subgenus ( +Beinhundner 2017a +). The genus had never been registered for +Angola +so far. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0022FFD1FF1DFC02FC7EFA94.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0022FFD1FF1DFC02FC7EFA94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..202e812e2c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0022FFD1FF1DFC02FC7EFA94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Mausoleopsis +( +Mausoleopsis +) +amabilis ruteri +Antoine, 1989 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BEN, BFO, CAM, NRE. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) BGU. + + +Historic records: + + +—Morro do Pundo (BGU) ( +Antoine, 1989a +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +This subspecies was originally described based on specimens from +Angola Burkina Faso +and +Nigeria +( +Antoine 1989a +). However, see also the remarks of the nominal subspecies. Biological and ecological data are not available for this subspecies, but probably are similar to the nominal form. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0022FFD1FF1DFF62FDB9FC6C.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0022FFD1FF1DFF62FDB9FC6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..028bd7d4fc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0022FFD1FF1DFF62FDB9FC6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Mausoleopsis +( +Mausoleopsis +) +amabilis amabilis +(Schaum, 1844) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11a, b, c +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BOW, KEN, MOZ, NAB, +RSA +, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CNN; 2) LSU. + + +Historic records: + + +—Humbe (CNN) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Oxythyrea amabilis +Schaum + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Humbe ( +16º 41´S +, +14º 54´E +, + +1100 m + +alt., 422) ( +CNN +), +1 ex. +, Nº 2126 (blue label), +Anchieta +leg., old collection, box nºVI-75, MZUC; +Angola +, +1 ♂ +., Nº 1907 (blue label), +P.O. +leg.?, old collection, box nºXIV-83, MZUC; Zumbo (coords not available) ( +LSU +), +1 ♂ +, 1908, Nº 1781 (blue label), RQC/CSFC, box nº II-71, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Taking into account its distribution near the borders of +Angola +, in NAB and BOW (see Fig. 142i in +Holm & Marais 1992 +), the Paulino de Oliveira’s record for the southern territory of +Angola +( +Cunene Province +) is very plausible. Moreover, we confirm its presence in +Angola +by checking three adult specimens deposited in the old collection of MZUC ( +Figs. 11a, b, c +). +Antoine (2004a) +, regarding the description of + +Mausoleopsis +( +Mausoleopsis +) +lerui +Antoine, 2004 + +, tried to clarify the distribution of the two subspecies of + +M. +( +M. +) +amabilis + +on the basis of the size, coalescence and/or number of pronotal and elytral white maculae. Even the description of + +M. +( +M. +) +amabilis ruteri +Antoine, 1989 + +was based only on these maculae features, which seems a weak argument to validate this taxon without the support of other morphological character(s). Also, on the comment of its description, +Antoine (1989a) +states “sans différer autrement de la forme typique”. On the other hand, the weakness of the separation of these two subspecific taxa is reinforced by the fact that there are sites where both forms overlap. The larva of this species was described by +Donaldson (1987) +. Biological and ecological data are available in +Holm & Marais (1992) +. Taking into account artificial breeding conditions, +Malec & Šípek (2017) +includes the species in their group 1. It is a new species record for the +Lunda Sul Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0022FFD6FF1DF9A6FC19FF71.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0022FFD6FF1DF9A6FC19FF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de7d1f4ef33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0022FFD6FF1DF9A6FC19FF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Oxythyrea +( +Oxythyrea +) + +sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11d, e, f, g +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, GAM, GBI, SEN, SLN. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2)? + + +Historic records: +none. + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), old collection, box nº XIV-83, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The habitus and parameres conformation of the Angolan male adult specimen deposited in MZUC fit well some features of + +Oxythyrea +( +Oxythyrea +) +petit +( +Gory & Percheron, 1833 +) + +( +e.g. +cf. +Antoine 1997 +, +Fig. 27 +with +Fig. 11f +). However, taking into account the advised of S. Rojkoff (personal communication) for the possibility that the specimen should belong to a new species under description we do not ascribe its identification to that species. Once again, unfortunately we have no information on the localization in +Angola +of this specimen. Ecological data + + +were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +for the closer species + +Oxythyrea marginallis +(Swartz, 1817) + +and + +Oxythyrea testaceogutttata +(Blanchard, 1850) + +. It is a new genus record for +Angola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0025FFD6FF1DFA52FC98F81D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0025FFD6FF1DFA52FC98F81D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61bdfbefbe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0025FFD6FF1DFA52FC98F81D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Coenochilus angolensis +( +Moser, 1912 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUA; 2) +BIE +. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Moser 1912 +sub + +Xenogenius angolensis +Moser + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +); + + +—Bailundo, Caconda (HUA) ( +Schein 1954a +). + + +New localities reported +: + +Calucinga +(coord. not available, + +1766 m + +alt., 189) ( +BIE +), + +17.XI.2013 + +, +1 ♂ +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +A species within the + +C. glabratus + +group ( +sensu +Schein 1954a +). It was described from +Angola +( +Moser 1912 +) and is endemic of this country ( +Schein 1954a +; +Krajcik 2008b +). Biological and ecological data are not available for the species, but see + +Mudge +et al +. (2012) + +for general comments on habitat preference and abundance of some species of this genus in +Ghana +. See also general comments in +Schein (1954a) +and the remarks under the genus + +Coenochilus + +. It is a new species record for the Bié Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0025FFD6FF1DFC03FAEBFADD.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0025FFD6FF1DFC03FAEBFADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0adc3d60e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0025FFD6FF1DFC03FAEBFADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Coenochilus +Schaum, 1841 + + + + + + + +Some +Cremastocheilini +to which this and other genera belong ( +e.g. + +Anatonochilus +Péringuey, 1907 + +, + +Cymophorus +Kirby, 1827 + +, + +Plagiochilus +Wasmann, 1900 + +, + +Trogodes +Westwood in Boheman, 1857 + +, + +Spilophorus +Westwood in Schaum, 1848 + +) are a group of +Cetoniinae +that are reported to be myrmecophilous or termitophilous ( +e.g. +Schein 1954a +) and, as adults, with some exceptions, are mainly active at night ( +Holm & Perissinotto 2010 +). Some species are also predators of ant larvae ( +e.g. +see +Ghorpade 1975 +; +Mynhardt & Wenzel 2010 +). The genus + +Coenochilus + +is the most speciose with about 100 species distributed throughout the Afrotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic Regions ( +Krajcik 2008b +). +Schein (1954a) +revised the 41 African species known by that time and defined seven groups within the genus. There are about 48 species recognized for the former Region ( +Schoolmeesters 2018 +), eight of them previously recorded for +Angola +( +Schein 1954a +; +Ferreira 1965 +). We give two new species records for this country. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0025FFD6FF1DFE26FC9DFCB1.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0025FFD6FF1DFE26FC9DFCB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e7c72258f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0025FFD6FF1DFE26FC9DFCB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pseudalleucosma machatschkei +( +Ruter, 1960 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)? + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ruter 1960 +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira, 1965 +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was originally described from +Angola +based on one male specimen ( +Ruter 1960 +). Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0025FFD6FF1DFED3FB7DFE16.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0025FFD6FF1DFED3FB7DFE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d32d9c6718 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0025FFD6FF1DFED3FB7DFE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Pseudalleucosma +Antoine, 1989 + + + + + +The genus was established by +Antoine (1989b) +under the revision of the genus + +Alleucosma +Schenkling, 1921 + +. There are four recognized species ( +Beinhundner 2017a +), one of them recorded for +Angola +( +Ruter 1960 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0026FFD5FF1DFB0EFC10F989.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0026FFD5FF1DFB0EFC10F989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdb0065fcac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0026FFD5FF1DFB0EFC10F989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Coenochilus strigatus +( +Bourgoin, 1921 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, COM, DOC, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO. + + +Historic records: + + +—Dundo (LNO) ( +Rojkoff 2012 +). + + + + +Material examined: +none + + + + +Remarks. +A species within the + +C. strigatus + +group ( +sensu +Schein 1954a +). +Rojkoff (2012) +reviewed this group, adding one more species to it. Biological and ecological data are not available for the species, but see general comments in +Schein (1954a) +and the remarks under the genus + +Coenochilus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0026FFD5FF1DFE26FCA9FB61.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0026FFD5FF1DFE26FCA9FB61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5642006a09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0026FFD5FF1DFE26FCA9FB61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Coenochilus procerus +Schaum, 1873 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 12c, d +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CAB, HUA, LNO; 2) HUI, MOX. + + +Historic records: + + +—Loanga (=Luango?) (CAB), Bailundo (HUA), Lunda reich (LNO) ( +Schein 1954a +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira, 1965 +). + + +New localities reported +: + +Negola ( +3,5 km +SW +) ( +14º 08´53´´ S +, +14º 28´16´´ E +, + +1613 m + +alt., 317) ( +HUI +), + +8.XII.2013 + +, +1♂ +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Moxico +Velho +(= +Moxico +) ( +11º 51´S +, +20º 03´E +, + +1270 m + +alt., 219) ( +MOX +), + +22.IX.1957 + +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 2902, +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +nº 54, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +(Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC; Bembua–Camenhe ( +12° 16´53´´ S +, +15° 27´01´´ E +, + +1686 m + +alt., 231) ( +HUA +), + +1.XI.2015 + +, +4♂ +, +6♀ +, + +2.XI.2015 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, DO, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC; Longonjo–Catabola ( +13° 01´15´´ S +, +15° 13´18´´ E +, + +1528 m + +alt., 279) ( +HUA +), + +4.XI.2015 + +, +2♂ +, +1♀ +, DO, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC; Cuima–Cusse ( +13° 22´52´´ S +, +15° 30´15´´ E +, + +1583 m + +alt., 280) ( +HUA +), + +5.XI.2015 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, DO, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +A species within the + +C. calcaratus + +group ( +sensu +Schein 1954a +). The adult specimens of +Huambo +localities were found during day in footpaths in secondary open forests walking on reddish soil (Bembua–Camenhe) or whitish soil (Longonjo–Catabola and Cuima–Cusse). Some specimens of Bembua–Camenhe had phoretic aca- rina connected with some parts of the body ( +e.g. +legs, pygidium). Biological and ecological data are not available for the species, but see general comments in +Schein (1954a) +and the remarks under the genus + +Coenochilus + +. It is a new species record for the +Huíla +and +Moxico +Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0026FFDAFF1DF9A7FB49FF5D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0026FFDAFF1DF9A7FB49FF5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1508bca3602 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0026FFDAFF1DF9A7FB49FF5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Coenochilus turbatus +Westwood, 1873 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12e +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC, KEN, +RSA +, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2) CUS, HUI. + + +Historic records: +none + + +New localities reported +: + +Negola ( +3,5 km +SW +) ( +14º 08´53´´ S +, +14º 28´16´´ E +, + +1613 m + +alt., 317) ( +HUI +), + +8.XII.2013 + +, +1♂ +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Calulo ( +9º 59´55´´S +, +14º 53´35´´ E +, + +999m + +alt., 128) ( +CUS +), + +27.XI-5.XII.2015 + +, +1♂ +, DO, +A. Serrano +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +A species within the + +C. sulcatus + +group ( +sensu +Schein 1954a +). The adult male specimen of Calulo fits very well the original description, including the typical paramers conformation of the species (see +Schein 1954a +). + + + +The Calulo singleton adult specimen was found on the ground during night near public lights. Biological and ecological data are not available for the species, but see general comments in +Schein (1954a) +and the remarks under the genus + +Coenochilus + +. It is a new species record for +Angola +and the +Huíla +and +Kwanza Sul +Provinces + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0027FFD4FF1DFAE2FB56F919.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0027FFD4FF1DFAE2FB56F919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2eb12c71de9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0027FFD4FF1DFAE2FB56F919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Coenochilus kolbei +Quedenfeldt, 1884 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CON, DOC, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUA, LNO. + + +Historic records: + + +—Quango (=Cuango) (LNO) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +); + + +—Bailundo (HUA) ( +Schein 1954a +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +). + + + + +Material examined: +none + + + + +Remarks. +A species within the + +C. glabratus + +group ( +sensu +Schein 1954a +) like + +C. angolensis + +. +Schein (1954a) +suggested that + +C. kolbei + +could be a junior synonym of + +C. parrianus +Westwood, 1883 + +, a proposal not followed in the catalogues of +Marais & Holm (1992) +and +Krajcik (2008a) +. Biological and ecological data are not available for the species, but see general comments in +Schein (1954a) +and the remarks under the genus + +Coenochilus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0027FFD4FF1DFD6AFE68FB4D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0027FFD4FF1DFD6AFE68FB4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7e56c6f109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0027FFD4FF1DFD6AFE68FB4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Coenochilus calcaratus vagus +( +Péringuey, 1907 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12b +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC, MOZ, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUA; 2) CUS, HUI. + + +Historic records: + + +—Bailundo (HUA) ( +Schein 1954a +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Sakai & Nagai 1998 +sub + +Coenochilus calcaratus +Westwood + +). + + +New localities reported +: + +Negola ( +3,5 km +SW +) ( +14º 08´53´´ S +, +14º 28´16´´ E +, + +1613 m + +alt., 317) ( +HUI +), + +11- 12.XI.2013 + +, +1♂ +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Calulo (Faz. Belo Horizonte) ( +9º 56´41´´ S +, +14º 56´35´´ E +, + +882 m + +alt., 128) ( +CUS +), + +3.XII.2015 + +, +1 ♂ +, DO, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +A polytypic species with three subspecies within the + +C. calcaratus + +group ( +sensu +Schein 1954a +). The Calulo adult specimen was collected on the soil in a countryroad located in a secondary open forest. Ecological data on abundance and habitat preferences was given for the nominal subspecies for +Ghana +( + +Mudge +et al +. 2012 + +). See also general comments in +Schein (1954a) +and the remarks under the genus + +Coenochilus + +. It is a new record for the Huíla and Kwanza Sul Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0027FFD4FF1DFF63FCCCFDC5.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0027FFD4FF1DFF63FCCCFDC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac56aacce93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0027FFD4FF1DFF63FCCCFDC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Coenochilus basilewskyi +Schein, 1954 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11h, i +, +12a +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2) LNO. + + +Historic records: +none + + + + +Material examined: + +Dundo ( +7º 22´S +, +20º 50´E +, + +1470 m + +alt., 51) ( +LNO +), + +2.V.1946 + +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 663, Junta de Inves- tigações Coloniais (Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +A species belonging to the + +C. sulcatus + +group ( +sensu +Schein 1954a +). It was described based on one female from DOC ( +Schein 1954a +) and was known until now only for this country ( +Schein 1954a +; +Krajcik 2008b +). The adult female specimen of IICT fits well this species description. Biological and ecological data are not available for the species, but see + +Mudge +et al +. (2012) + +for general comments on habitat preference and abundance of some species of this genus in +Ghana +. See also general comments in +Schein (1954a) +and the remarks under the genus + +Coenochilus + +. It is a new species record for +Angola +and +Lunda Norte Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0027FFD5FF1DF916FCCEFE09.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0027FFD5FF1DF916FCCEFE09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af2949fa85e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0027FFD5FF1DF916FCCEFE09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Coenochilus parrianus +Westwood, 1883 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)? + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Westwood 1883 +). + + + + +Material examined: +none + + + + +Remarks. +The species was described from +Angola +( +Westwood 1883 +). It is considered a controversial species + + +and an +incertae sedis +( +Schein 1954a +). +Schein (1954a) +in the “general comments” (“I. Allgemeines”) referred to + +Coenochilus parrianus + +based in +Schenkling (1921) +catalogue (“ + +parrianus +Westwood Tijdschr. voor Ent. + +26 Seite 65 +Angola +”). Taking into account this reference, it seems that the species considered by +Schein (1954a) +is indeed that which was described by +Westwood (1883) +, i.e. + +Coenochilus parrianus + +from +Angola +. The same author stated also that the +type +of + +C. parrianus + +was unfortunately lost, concluding that “The +Parrianus +not mentioned in the Junk Schenkling catalog should therefore remain omitted” (“Der im Junk-Schenkling-Katalog ausgelassene +Parrianus +muss also weiter im Dunklen bleiben”). Biological and ecological data are not available, but see general comments in +Schein (1954a) +and the remarks under the genus + +Coenochilus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0029FFDAFF1DFA3FFB24F85A.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0029FFDAFF1DFA3FFB24F85A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6efd393435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0029FFDAFF1DFA3FFB24F85A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Plagiochilus angustatus +(Westwood, 1873) + + + + + + + +( + +Figs. +12g +, h + +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BEN, CAM, GAB, CON, DOC, SLN, TAN, UGA, ZAM, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO; 2) MAL. + + +Historic records: + + +—Quango (=Cuango) (LNO) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +sub + +Anoplocarpus marginatus +Quedenfeldt + +). + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Antoine 2010 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Carima (Cacuso–Pungandongo) ( +09º 35´00´´ S +, +15º 42´01´´ E +, + +1117 m + +alt., 130) ( +MAL +), + +20.XI.2017 + +, +1♂ +, DO, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was first described from SLN and UGA and given later for other countries, including +Angola +( +e.g. +Antoine 2010 +). +Basilewsky (1956) +refered for + +Aspilus gambiensis +Burmeister, 1842 + +that “Selon BOURGOIN, + +Anoplocarpus marginatus +QUEDENFELDT + +, d’Angola, serait la même espèce”. However, there are not references to this synonymy in any African Catalogue. The adult specimen of Carima was collected feeding on the basis of tomentose leafs of spontaneous herbaceous plants ( +Fig. 12h +) in a secondary open forest ( +Fig. 10a +). See also + +Amaurina spoliata + +remarks. Biological and ecological data are not available for the species, but see the general comments on the genus + +Coenochilus + +. It is a new species record for the +Malanje Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0029FFDAFF1DFBBBFE6FFA39.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0029FFDAFF1DFBBBFE6FFA39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ab64725b2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0029FFDAFF1DFBBBFE6FFA39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Plagiochilus +Wasmann, 1900 + + + + + +Ruter & Leleup (1977) +considered this genus synonym of + +Aspilus +Westwood, 1874 + +, a criterion followed by +Marais & Holm (1992) +which included in it all the sixteen species recognized then from both genera. +Antoine (2010) +, taking into account the presence of + +Aspilus angustatus +( +Westwood, 1874 +) + +in +Zambia +, made some comments on this genus and + +Plagiochilus + +, recommending its synonymization also. However, +Rojkoff (2013) +revised partially both genera, refering that this synonymy can not be maintained since the genera exhibit some characteristics of their own and recommend that they need to be thoroughly reviewed. +Krajcik (2008b) +followed this criterion keeping both genera. There are three species recorded for +Angola +( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +; +Ferreira 1965 +; +Antoine 2010 +). We give a new species record for this country. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0029FFDAFF1DFED2FE5AFC49.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0029FFDAFF1DFED2FE5AFC49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16acc1bb6a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0029FFDAFF1DFED2FE5AFC49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Coenochilus ventricosus +(Gyllenhal, 1817) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12f +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CAM, DOC, EQG, GAB, GAM, KEN, MOZ, NAB, RCI, +RSA +, SEN, SLN, TAN, TOG, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO, MAL; 2) CNN. + + +Historic records: + + +—Quango (=Cuango) (LNO) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +and +Ferreira 1965 +); + + +—Malange (MAL) ( +Schein 1954a +). + + +New localities reported +: + +Cahama ( +20 km +NE) (coord. not available, + +1315 m + +alt., 399) ( +CNN +), + +8.XII.2013 + +, +1♂ +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Cacuso ( +9º 25´28.03´´S +, +15º 44´37.63´´ E +, + +1078m + +alt., 112) ( +MAL +), + +16–18.XI.2017 + +, +1♂ +, DO, +A. Serrano +leg., ASC; Quitota ( +9º 37´32.39´´ S +, +15º 25´22.57´´ E +, + +898m + +alt., 129) ( +MAL +), + +20.XI.2017 + +, +1♀ +, LT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +It is the +type +species of a group with its own name ( + +C. ventricosus + +group +sensu +Schein 1954a +). The Cacuso adult specimen was found on the ground during night near public lights. Like some + +C. procerus + +specimens, the Cacuso specimen had phoretic acarina on some parts of the body ( +e.g. +legs). The Quitota adult specimen was collected by LT ( +e.g. +Fig. 1c +) in an open secondary forest. +Joly (2018) +provided biodiversity information (abundance, habitat preference) on this species for +Ghana +. Other biological and ecological data are not available for the species, but see also general comments in +Schein (1954a) +and the remarks under the genus + +Coenochilus + +. It is a new species record for the Cunene Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002AFFD9FF1DF97BFE8EF846.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002AFFD9FF1DF97BFE8EF846.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0fefbbacdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002AFFD9FF1DF97BFE8EF846.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Cymophorus +( +Neocymophorus +) +flavonotatus collarti +( +Burgeon, 1932 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC, GAB, TOG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUA. + + +Historic records: + + +—Bailundo (HUA) ( +Schein 1954b +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +Krajcik (2008a) +recognized two subspecies in + +Cymophorus flavonotatus +Kolbe, 1892 + +, but +Schein (1954b) +postulated that + +C. flavonotatus collarti + +could be only a colour form. Biological and ecological data are not available for the subspecies, but see also general comments in +Schein (1954b) +and the remarks under the genus + +Coenochilus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002AFFD9FF1DFB57FB9BF9F2.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002AFFD9FF1DFB57FB9BF9F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2350e6fb7a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002AFFD9FF1DFB57FB9BF9F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Cymophorus +( +Eucymophorus +) +spiniventris spiniventris +( +Gory & Percheron, 1833 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CAM, EQG, NIG, SEN, SLN, TOG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO. + + +Historic records: + + +—Quango (=Cuango) (LNO) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is polytypic with four recognized subspecies ( +Schein 1954b +; +Holm & Marais 1992 +; +Krajcik 2008a +). The nominal subspecies is distributed in West Africa ( +Schein 1954b +) and the +Quedenfeldt (1884) +record for +Angola +could be a misidentification of one of the other known subspecies which have a more southern distribution [ + +Cymophorus +( +Eucymophorus +) +spiniventris quadrimaculatus +Raffray, 1899 + +or + +Cymophorus +( +Eucymophorus +) +spiniventris rubronotatus +Péringuey, 1885 + +]. Biological and ecological data are not available for the species, but see general comments in +Schein (1954b) +and the remarks under the genus + +Coenochilus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002AFFD9FF1DFD6BFC21FBD9.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002AFFD9FF1DFD6BFC21FBD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b2638fe109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002AFFD9FF1DFD6BFC21FBD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Cymophorus +( +Clydonophorus +) +squamosus squamosus +(Kolbe, 1897) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13f +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CAM, DOC, EQG, GHA, KEN, TOG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUA; 2) +BIE +. + + +Historic records: + + +—Bailundo (HUA) ( +Schein 1954b +). + + +New localities reported +: + + +75 km +N Caconda + +(near +Cuima +) ( +13º 26´19´´ S +, +15º 22´55´´ E +, + +1587 m + +alt., 279) ( +HUA +), + +5.XII.2012 + +, +1♂ +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Cassoco (Kuito–Cachingues) ( +12º 48´56.43´´ S +, +16º 45´05.43´´ E +, + +1717 m + +alt., 258) ( +BIE +), + +2.XII.2017 + +, +1♂ +, +2♀ +, DO, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Joly (2018) +provided biodiversity information (abundance, habitat preference) of this species for +Ghana +. The Cassoco adult specimens were captured flying in an open secondary forest. Other biological and ecological data are not available for the species, but see general comments in +Schein (1954b) +and the remarks under the genus + +Coenochilus + +. It is a new species record for the Bié Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002AFFD9FF1DFF1BFDB9FDC5.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002AFFD9FF1DFF1BFDB9FDC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b7b08e0f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002AFFD9FF1DFF1BFDB9FDC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Cymophorus +Kirby, 1827 + + + + + +The genus was revised by +Schein (1954b) +and is distributed throughout the Afrotropical and Oriental Regions. There are seven recognized subgenera; four of them ( +Clydonophorus +Kraatz, 1899 +, +Eucymophorus +Schein, 1954, +Neocymophorus +Schein, 1954 and +Syntomopteryx +Kraatz, 1900 +) were recorded for +Angola +, each one with one species ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +; +Schein 1954b +; +Rojkoff 2011a +). The subgenus + +Cymophorus +( +Syntomopteryx +) + +was briefly treated by +Rojkoff (2011a) +. There are five adult specimens of this genus from +Angola +(without localities) deposited in the “old collections” of MZUC collected by the Portuguese Explorers Hermenegildo Capelo and Roberto Ivens and probably by the naturalist José Anchieta in the second half of the 19 +th +century. Unfortunately, due to their damaged external morphological conditions ( +e.g. +partial absence of scales, missing or incomplete legs), we can not ascribe them with certainty to any species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002BFFD8FF1DFA13FAA3F813.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002BFFD8FF1DFA13FAA3F813.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..814663e8664 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002BFFD8FF1DFA13FAA3F813.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Plagiochilus pilosus +Moser, 1913 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13e +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) +Huambo +. + + +Historic records: + + +—Bailundo ( +HUAMBO +) ( +Moser 1913a +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Alto Hama–Bailundo ( +9 km +) ( +12° 11’ 27.62”S +, +15° 35’ 58.56”E +, + +1450 m + +alt., 232) ( +HUAMBO +), + +4.XII.2017 + +, +1♀ +, DO, +A. Serrano +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was described from +Angola +( +Moser 1913a +), but later recorded for DOC also ( +Basilewsky 1956 +). +Basilewsky (1956) +remarked that it is a true termitophilic species. The Alto Hama–Bailundo adult specimen was collected in a yellow flower of a spontaneous herbaceous plant in a secondary open forest. Biological and other ecological data are not available for the species, but see general comments on the genus + +Coenochilus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002BFFD8FF1DFD4FFDEEFA65.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002BFFD8FF1DFD4FFDEEFA65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79ff624f611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002BFFD8FF1DFD4FFDEEFA65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Plagiochilus dupeyi +Bourgoin, 1928 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13b, c, d +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, COM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO. + + +Historic records: + + +—Dundo (LNO) ( +Gomes Alves 1959 +sub + +Coenochilus emarginatus +Westwood + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Dundo ( +7º 22´S +, +20º 50´E +, + +1470 m + +alt., 51) ( +LNO +), -. + +X.1948 + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 2148, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +(Entomologia), + +Coenochilus emarginatus +Westwood Gomes Alves + +det. 1956, IICT, MUH- NAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was described from CON ( +Bourgoin 1928 +). The species reported for +Angola +by +Gomes Alves (1959) +under + +Coenochilus emarginatus +Westwood, 1873 + +name should belong to + +Plagiochilus dupeyi + +(S. Rojkoff, personal communication). However, some features of this species do not conform to the IICT specimens [ +e.g. +the posterior angles of the pronotum are largely round, not “obtus mais à sommet vif” ( +Bourgoin 1928 +)]. The dorsal view of the parameres of the Dundo male specimen ( +Fig. 26c +) fit well the figure given by +Schein (1954a +, Fig. 43) for + +Coenochilus impressus +( +Moser, 1911 +) + +, but not the lateral view (fig. 26d). +Schein (1954a) +postulated also that + +C. impressus + +could be synonym of + +Coenochilus emarginatus + +(“Es wäre möglich, dass + +impressus + +identisch ist mit dem mir in natura unbekannten + +emarginatus +Westwood 1873 + +”), considering this species an +incertae sedis +. The adult specimens of IICT fit well the figure 1 (dorsal habitus) given by Westwood (1873) in plate XII for + +Coenochilus emarginatus + +, but without the study of the +type +of Westwood, it is impossible to confirm this identification. It is with some caution that we ascribe these two specimens to + +Plagiochilus dupeyi + +. Biological and ecological data are not available for the species, but see the general comments on the genus + +Coenochilus + +. It is a new species record for +Angola +and the +Lunda Norte Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002BFFD8FF1DFF63FB41FD21.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002BFFD8FF1DFF63FB41FD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fb719a4596 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002BFFD8FF1DFF63FB41FD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Plagiochilus crassipes +(Westwood, 1873) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13a +) + + + + +Distribution +: West and Central Africa, TAN. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2) CUS, HUI, MAL. + + +Historic records: +none + + +New localities reported +: + +Negola ( +3,5 km +SW +) ( +14º 08´53´´ S +, +14º 28´16´´ E +, + +1613 m + +alt., 317) ( +HUI +), + +8.XII.2012 + +, +1♂ +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Kibundi ( +08º 54´33.31´´ S +, +16º 03´15.71´´ E +, + +1170m + +alt., 95) ( +MAL +), + +19.XI.2017 + +, +1♂ +, +3♀ +, LT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC; Cabuta ( +9º 50´38.39´´ S +, +14º 51´22.28´´ E +, + +814m + +alt., 128) ( +CUS +), + +9.XII.2017 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, LT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is widespread throughout West and Central Africa ( +Schoolmeesters 2018 +). The adult specimens were collected by LT ( +e.g. +Fig. 1c +) in open secondary forest (Kibundi) and moist secondary forest (Cabuta). Other biological and ecological data are not available for the species, but see general comments on the genus + +Coenochilus + +. It is a new species record for +Angola +and +Huíla +, +Kwanza Sul +and +Malanje +Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002CFFDDFF1DF9A7FB25FE2D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002CFFDDFF1DF9A7FB25FE2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..943eebf78e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002CFFDDFF1DF9A7FB25FE2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Campsiura +( +Macroma +) +angolensis latevittata +(Moser, 1913) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, NAB. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) +BIE +, +HUA +, HUI. + + +Historic records: + + +—Huilla (= +Huíla +) (HUI) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Macroma confusa +Schaum + +?); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Moser 1913b +and +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Macroma latevittata +Moser + +); + + +— + +Caconda ( +HUA +), +Bihe +(= +Bié +) ( +BIE +) ( +Antoine 2006a +) + +. + + +New localities reported +: + +Cacula ( +20 km +NW +) (coord. not available,? alt., 317) ( +HUI +), + +15.XI.2013 + +, +2 ♂ +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +FIGURE 13. +Cetoniinae +species of Angola. a, + +Plagiochilus crassipes + +(dorsal view), male, Cabuta, CUS, ASC; b, + +Plagiochilus dupeyi + +(dorsal view), male, Dundo, LNO, IICT; c and d, + +Plagiochilus dupeyi + +, parameres (frontal and lateral views, respectively), Dundo, LNO, IICT; e, + +Plagiochilus pilosus + +(dorsal view), female, Alto Hama–Bailundo, HUA, ASC; f, + +Cymophorus +( +Clydonophorus +) +squamosus squamosus + +(dorsal view), female, Cassoco, BIE, ASC; g, + +Chtonobius conspersus + +(dorsal view), MZUC; h, + +Lissogenius ertli + +(dorsal view), male, Kibundi, MAL, ASC; i, + +Campsiura +( +Macroma +) +angolensis angolensis + +(dorsal view), male, Calulo–Cabuta, CUS, ASC. + + + + +Remarks. +According to +Antoine (2006a) +this subspecies is segregated from the nominal one based only in the colour of clypeus and the width of the yellow pronotum bands. However, without any study on the stability of these characters throughout the distribution area of the species, it seems a weak argument to validate this taxon. Antoine himself (2006a) said:” On trouve en +Angola +diverses forms de transitions”. So, it is with some caution that we follow the +Antoine (2006a) +nomenclature. The record of + +M. confusa +Schaum + +? [= + +Campsiura +( +Macroma +) +scutellaris +( +Gory & Percheron, 1833 +) + +] for Huilla by +Paulino de Oliveira (1882) +corresponds surely to this subspecies. Biological and ecological data are not available, but see remarks under + +C. angolensis angolensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002CFFDFFF1DFD23FAF0F989.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002CFFDFFF1DFD23FAF0F989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8d4cb02441 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002CFFDFFF1DFD23FAF0F989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Campsiura +( +Macroma +) +angolensis angolensis +( +Kraatz, 1883 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13i +, +14a +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, COM, DOC, GAB. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CAB, LNO; 2) CUS, HUA. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality), +Cabinda +(CAB) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Macroma confusa +Schaum + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Kraatz 1883 +and +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Macroma angolensis +Kraatz + +); + + +—Congolo (LNO), Loango (=Luango) (CAB) ( +Antoine 2006a +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Huambo +( +12º 46´S +, +15º 44´E +, + +1650 m + +alt., 256) ( +HUA +), + +X.1934 + +, +5 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, Nº 1984 (blue labels), nº 67a (white labels, red number) (box nº I-70), +J. Pimentel +leg., MZUC; +Angola +, +2 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue labels), nº 80 (white labels), +2 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue labels), nº 149a (white labels), +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 150a (white label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC; Nova Lisboa (= +Huambo +) ( +12º 46´S +, +15º 44´E +, + +1650 m + +alt., 256) ( +HUA +), + +5.V.1958 + +, +1♂ +, +M. Fernanda +leg., Nº E.2505, nº 613, JPCC, MUHNAC; Nova Lisboa (= +Huambo +) ( +12º 46´S +, +15º 44´E +, + +1650 m + +alt., 256) ( +HUA +), + +14.IX.1964 + +, +1 ex. +, +A. N. de Azevedo +leg., ANAC; Calulo–Cabuta ( +12,1 km +) ( +09º 53´59´´ S +, +14º 54´26´´ E +, + +831 m + +alt., 128) ( +CUS +), + +9.XII.2017 + +, +3♂ +, +2♀ +, DO, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Paulino de Oliveira (1882) +recorded + +M. confusa +Schaum + +? [= + +Campsiura scutellaris +( +Gory & Percheron, 1833 +) + +] for +Cabinda +, but it surely corresponds to this species. The Calulo–Cabuta adult specimens were sampled by DO on the basis of flowers of small guavas trees ( + +Psidium guajava + +) in a secondary moist forest. Biological data concerning the breeding association with elephant dung were provided by +Legrand & Malec (2006) +for some other species of + +Campsiura + +[ +e.g. + +Campsiura +( +Macroma +) +circe +(Kolbe, 1914) + +, + +Campsiura +( +Macroma +) +exclamationis +(Kolbe, 1892) + +, + +Campsiura +( +Macroma +) +lutescens +( +Westwood, 1874 +) + +, + +Campsiura +( +Calocampsiura +) +trivittata +(Moser, 1907) + +]. Predatory habits were assigned for + +Campsiura +( +Macroma +) +cognata +( +Schaum, 1841 +) + +, which has been recorded feeding on scale insects ( +Holm & Perissinotto 2010 +). The description of larvae was also done, but only for + +C. trivittata + +by +Lumaret & Cambefort (1985) +. It is a new record for the +Huambo +and +Kwanza Sul +Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002CFFDFFF1DFE6EFD4FFD0D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002CFFDFFF1DFE6EFD4FFD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c0d51a1bc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002CFFDFFF1DFE6EFD4FFD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Campsiura +Hope, 1831 + + + + + +The genus is distributed throughout Afrotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic Regions ( +Krajcik 2008a +). In the former Region there are fourteen or fifteen recognized species, depending of the authors (cf. +Marais & Holm 1992 +and +Krajcik 2008a +). However, two additional species [ + +Campsiura +( +Macroma +) +pavlae +Legrand & Malec, 2006 + +and + +Campsiura +( +Macroma +) +kerleyi +Antoine, 2006 + +], are not listed in these catalogues. +Antoine (2006a) +recognized four subgenera and provided an identification key for them, as well as a key to the species of the + +Campsiura +( +Macroma +) +scutellaris + +group. There are four species recorded for +Angola +( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +, +Ferreira 1965 +, +Antoine 2006a +, +Krajcik 2008a +), all in the subgenus + +Macroma + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002DFFDEFF1DFB3CFC40FAEA.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002DFFDEFF1DFB3CFC40FAEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..370668a82bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002DFFDEFF1DFB3CFC40FAEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Lissogenius +Schaum, 1844 + + + + + +The genus was not revised and has seven recognized species ( +Krajcik 2008b +). The species of this genus are myrmecophylous. There is only one species recorded for +Angola +( +Moser 1911 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002DFFDEFF1DFCE6FEB3FBDF.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002DFFDEFF1DFCE6FEB3FBDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..534b35e297f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002DFFDEFF1DFCE6FEB3FBDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Chthonobius conspersus +Burmeister, 1847 + + + + + + + +( + +Fig. +13g + +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC, +RSA +, TAN, ZAM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2)? + + +Historic records: +none. + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ex. +, Nº 1907 (blue label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The adult specimen of MZUC despite be very old and damaged ( + +Fig. +13g + +), fits well this species description. The adults are generally associated with ants or termits, but the larvae can be found on decaying organic matter. +Malec & Šípek (2016) +refer that it is possible to rear adults from wild larvae. It is a new genus/species record for +Angola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002DFFDEFF1DFD92FDF6FD4B.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002DFFDEFF1DFD92FDF6FD4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ba167424f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002DFFDEFF1DFD92FDF6FD4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +*Genus + +Chthonobius +Burmeister, 1847 + + + + + + + +The genus was not revised and has three recognized species ( +Krajcik 2008b +, +Schoolmeesters 2018 +). The genus had never been registered for +Angola +so far. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002DFFDEFF1DFF62FA20FE75.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002DFFDEFF1DFF62FA20FE75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c4bb53e178 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002DFFDEFF1DFF62FA20FE75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Cymophorus +( +Syntomopteryx +) +bouyeri +Rojkoff, 2011 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CUS. + + +Historic records: + + +—Cassoço (CUS) ( +Rojkoff 2011a +). + + + + +Material examined: +none + + + + +Remarks. +An endemic species of +Angola +(see also Pl. 1, + +Fig. +1 + +in +Rojkoff 2011a +). The two females of the typical series are until now the only specimens known ( +Rojkoff 2011a +). Biological and ecological data are not available for the species, but see also +Schein (1954b) +for general comments and the remarks under the genus + +Coenochilus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002DFFDFFF1DFA80FAC5FF5D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002DFFDFFF1DFA80FAC5FF5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b3bf3325a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002DFFDFFF1DFA80FAC5FF5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Lissogenius ertli +Moser, 1911 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13h +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUA; 2) +BIE +, MAL. + + +Historic records: + + +—Bailundo (HUA) ( +Moser 1911 +). + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +, +Sakai & Nagai 1998 +). + + +New localities reported +: + +Calucinga +(coord. not available, + +1766 m + +alt., 189) ( +BIE +), + +17.XI.2013 + +, +1 ex. +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ex. +, Nº 1907 (blue label), old collection, box nº XIV-83, MZUC; +Mumbué +( +5 km +SE +) ( +13º 53´55.86´´ S +, +17º 23´12.68´´ E +, + +1622 m + +alt., 303) ( +BIE +), + +5.IV.2014 + + +, + +2♀ +, DO, +A. Serrano +leg., ASC; +Kibundi +( +08º 54´33.31´´ S +, +16º 03´15.71´´ E +, + +1170m + +alt., 95) ( +MAL +), + +19.XI.2017 + + +, +1♂ +, LT, A. Serrano & R. Capela leg., ASC. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was originally described from +Angola +based on one specimen ( +Moser 1911 +), but later was recorded for DOC ( +Basilewsky 1956 +). +Sakai & Nagai (1998) +recorded the species for +Cameroon +and provided a photo of a specimen (Pl. 142, Fig. 32). However, considering the conformation of pronotum, it seems that the identification is incorrect. Our adult specimens fit very well the original description. While the Mumbué specimens were captured in rotten wood ( +e.g. +Fig. 1d +) with +Formicidae +(not identified), Zygentoma (not identified) and the ant nest + + +beetle + +Paussus +( +Crenatopaussus +) +scaliger +Reichensperger, 1926 + +, the Kibundi specimen was collectd by LT, all in secondary open forests. +Basilewsky (1956) +provided some ecological remarks on + +Lissogenius + +which are according with our observations. Biological data are not available. It is a new record for the +Malanje +and +Bié +Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002EFFDDFF1DF8CFFD2FF81D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002EFFDDFF1DF8CFFD2FF81D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa937ff7564 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002EFFDDFF1DF8CFFD2FF81D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Oplostomus +MacLeay, 1838 + + + + + +The genus was not revised. There are ten recognized species ( +Holm & Marais 1992 +, +Krajcik 2008a +), three of them already recorded for +Angola +( +Ferreira 1965 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002EFFDDFF1DFA7EFCE3F945.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002EFFDDFF1DFA7EFCE3F945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd1362e75da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002EFFDDFF1DFA7EFCE3F945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Anatonochilus +( +Anatonochilus +) +angulicollis +Janson, 1912 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUI. + + +Historic records: + + +—Humpata (HUI) ( +Janson 1911 +, +Ferreira 1965 +); + + +— +Huíla +(HUI) (Rojkoff 2015). + + + + +Material examined: +none + + + + +Remarks. +The species is endemic of +Angola +( +Janson 1911 +; +Ferreira 1965 +; Rojkoff 2015). Biological and ecological data are not available for the species, but see also +Schein (1954a) +, +Juhel (2010) +and Rojkoff (2015) for general comments and the remarks under the genus + +Coenochilus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002EFFDDFF1DFB57FF44FAF1.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002EFFDDFF1DFB57FF44FAF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ad05f87496 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002EFFDDFF1DFB57FF44FAF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Anatonochilus +Péringuey, 1907 + + + + + +The genus was revised by Rojkoff (2015). Taking into account this work there are two subgenera (the nominal and + +Laurentina +Ruter, 1952 + +) in it with a total of four recognized species. One of them is proper of +Angola +( +Ferreira 1965 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002EFFDDFF1DFD07FBC9FBB5.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002EFFDDFF1DFD07FBC9FBB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e00c1b1d0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002EFFDDFF1DFD07FBC9FBB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Campsiura +( +Macroma +) +scutellata +(Fabricius, 1801) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, GBI, GUI, SEN. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) +Malanje +. + + +Historic records: + + +—Malange (= +Malanje +) (MAL) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +sub + +Macroma scutellata + +F.). + + + + +Material examined: +none + + + + +Remarks. +Taking into account its distribution, the record for +Malanje +in +Angola +given by +Quedenfeldt (1884) +must be considered with some caution. Biological and ecological data are not available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002EFFDDFF1DFE43FA85FD69.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002EFFDDFF1DFE43FA85FD69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18e7d9347ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA002EFFDDFF1DFE43FA85FD69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Campsiura +( +Macroma +) +congoensis +(Bates, 1890) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CON, DOC, TOG, UGA. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO. + + +Historic records: + + +—Dundo (LNO) ( +Antoine 2006a +). + + + + +Material examined: +none + + + + +Remarks. +The habitus of this species is very similar with the precedent species. However, both are well segregated by the parameres conformation ( +Antoine 2006a +). Biological and ecological data are not available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0030FFC0FF1DF97AFE3DFEB9.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0030FFC0FF1DF97AFE3DFEB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57a3048b566 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0030FFC0FF1DF97AFE3DFEB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pachnoda vethi +Lansberge, 1886 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6e, f, g +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) BGU; 2) HUI. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Benguela +(BGU) ( +Lansberge 1886 +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) (Schüroff 1938 and +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +P. angolensis +Schürhoff + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Rigout 1989 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Humpata ( +15º 01´S +, +13º 23´E +, + +1940 m + +alt., 355) ( +HUI +), + +20.XI.1957 + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 2965, +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +nº 117, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +(Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is endemic of +Angola +( +Beinhundner 2017a +, +Schoolmeesters 2018 +). It seems a rare species ( +Rigout 1989 +). The adult specimens of Humpata (IICT) were determined under the name of + +Pachnoda rufovirens + +(Gomes Alves det.). Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. It is a new species record for the +Huíla Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0030FFC3FF1DFCBEFE3FF9F5.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0030FFC3FF1DFCBEFE3FF9F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbac4101d0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0030FFC3FF1DFCBEFE3FF9F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pachnoda sinuata flaviventris +( +Gory & Percheron, 1833 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6b, c, d +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, +RSA +, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUI, LNO; 2) LUA, MOX. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Huíla +(HUI) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Cetonia flaviventris +Gory & Perch. + +); + + +—Dundo (LNO) ( +Gomes Alves 1959 +sub + +P. sinuata +Kraatz + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +5 ♀ +, Nº 1965 (blue labels), nº 189 (white labels), RQC/CSFC, box nº II-71, MZUC + +; + +Angola +, +2 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue labels), nºs 85 and 87 (white labels), old collection, box nº XIV-83, MZUC; +Dundo +( +7º 22´S +, +20º 50´E +, + +1470 m + +alt., 51) ( +LNO +), -. + +XI.1948 + +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 2140, -. + +XII.1948 + +, +1♂ +, Nº 2146, -. + +I.1949 + +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 2131, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +(Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC; Calombe (riverhead) ( +11º 50´S +, +19º 56´E +, + +1360 m + +alt., 218) ( +MOX +), + +17.X.1959 + +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 3249, +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +, nº 46, Junta de Investiga- ções Coloniais (Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC; +Luanda +( +8º 50´S +, +13º 15´E +, + +70 m + +alt., 89) ( +LUA +), + +15.VIII.1970 + +, +4 ex. +, nºs 4342, 4343, 4344, 4345, + +A. +Bivar de Sousa + +leg., ABSC, MUHNAC; +Luanda +( +8º 48´28´´ S +, +13º 14´19´´ E +, + +7 m + +alt., 89) ( +LUA +), + +26.XI. 2015 + +, +1♀ +, DO, +A. Serrano +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Some adult specimens collected in +Luanda +like the ones deposited in MZUC fit very well the habitus ( +e.g. +Figs. 6b, c +) of the nominal species (see p. +221 in +Beinhundner 2017a +) and others ( +e.g. +Fig. 6d +) the habitus of + +P. sinuata machadoi +Ruter (in +Rigout 1982 +) + +(see also +Beinhundner 2017a +, figs 1–5, p. 224). However, all present the underside yellow, a character associated to + +P. sinuata flaviventris + +. The larva has been described by +Donaldson (1987) +. Biological and ecological data were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. A basic guideline to captive breeding was also provided by +Malec & Šípek (2016) +for the nominal species. It is a new species record for the +Luanda +and +Moxico +Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0030FFC3FF1DFE42FA38FCB1.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0030FFC3FF1DFE42FA38FCB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3926313bdea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0030FFC3FF1DFE42FA38FCB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pachnoda sinuata calceata +( +Harold, 1878 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, NAB, +RSA +, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUI. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(HUI) ( +Holm & Marais 1992 +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +There are four or five recognized subspecies within + +P. sinuata +Fabricius, 1775 + +, depending of the authors ( +e.g +. +Krajcik 2008a +; +Beinhundner 2017a +). + +Pachnoda sinuata calceata + +is known from NAB and ZIM ( +Beinhundner 2017a +) and Eastern Cape ( +Malec & Šípek 2017 +), but +Holm & Marais (1992) +include the south western region of +Angola +in its distribution. Some biological and ecological data were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0033FFC0FF1DFC77FAAFFBD9.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0033FFC0FF1DFC77FAAFFBD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4e6aeabb26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0033FFC0FF1DFC77FAAFFBD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Pachnodella +Stichel, 1922 + + + + + +This is a controversial genus. The genus + +Marmylida +Thomsom, 1880 + +genus was synonymized with it by +Rigout (1989) +. However, it was recognized later as valid by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. Despite this, Krajcik’s catalogue (2008a) considers + +Pachnodella + +as a synonym of + +Marmylida + +. However, +Antoine (2004a) +and +Beinhundner (2017a) +recognize both genera valid. Here we follow +Antoine (2004a) +and +Beinhundner (2017a) +which include three species within each genus. Two species of + +Pachnodella + +are represented in +Angola +( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0033FFC0FF1DFEB6FA8DFC9D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0033FFC0FF1DFEB6FA8DFC9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b788a5f0e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0033FFC0FF1DFEB6FA8DFC9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pachnoda viridana karinae +Antoine, 2000 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6h +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CUS; 2) HUA. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Kwanza Sul +(without locality) (CUS) ( +Antoine 2000 +). + + +New localities reported: + +Conda ( +5 km +W) (Serra Cumbira) ( +11º 8´21.3´´ S +, +14º 17´27.2´´ E +, + +856 m + +alt., 185) ( +CUS +), + +19-20.XI.2017 + +, +2♂ +, +S. Naumann +, +E. Ott +and +H. Sulak +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Huambo +( +12º 46´S +, +15º 44´E +, + +1650 m + +alt., 256) ( +HUA +), +1 ♂ +, + +IX. 1934 + +, Nº 1984 (blue label), +J. Pimentel +leg., box nº I-70, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +There are four recognized subspecies within + +P. viridana +Blanchard, 1850 + +. This subspecies was described by +Antoine (2000) +and is endemic of +Angola +( +Beinhundner 2017a +; +Schoolmeesters 2018 +). The two specimens of Conda were captured in a coffee plantation (P. Malec, personal communication). Biological and other ecological data are not available for this subspecies. It is a new species record for the +Huambo Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0033FFC6FF1DFB56FB3EFEC1.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0033FFC6FF1DFB56FB3EFEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83dee3a598d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0033FFC6FF1DFB56FB3EFEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pachnodella impressa +(Goldfuss, 1805) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6i +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BOW, DOC, MOZ, +RSA +, ZAM, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) +BIE +, +CCU +, +CNN +, +HUI +, MAL; 2) +HUA +, UIG. + + +Historic records: + + +—Humbe (CNN), +Huíla +(HUI) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Cetonia impressa +Goldfuss + +); + + +—Malange (= +Malanje +) (MAL) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +sub + +Pachnoda impressa +Goldf. + +); + + +—Dongo (HUI), Mukuva (=Mocuva), Menong (=Menongue) (CCU) ( +Bourgoin 1925 +sub + +Conostethus impressus +Goldf. + +); + + +—Silva +Porto +(=Kuito=Cuito) ( +BIE +) ( +Gomes Alves 1973 +sub + +Conostethus impressus +Goldf. + +). + + +New localities reported: + +Lubango ( +6 km +NW +) ( +14º 52´10.9´´ S +, +13º 27´12.6´´E +, + +1858 m + +alt., 335) ( +HUI +), + +1- 7.XII.2017 + +, +1♀ +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, without nºs, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 2110 (blue label), JPC, box nº I-70, MZUC; +Huambo +( +12º 46´S +, +15º 44´E +, + +1650 m + +alt., 256) ( +HUA +), +2 ♀ +, + +II.1934 + +, Nº 2190 (blue labels), nº 59 (white labels, red nºs), +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +X.1934 + +, Nº 1984 (blue labels), nº 67a (white labels, red nºs), +1 ♀ +, + +X.1934 + +, Nº 1989 (blue label), nº 67a (white label, red nº), +3 ♂ +, + +X.1934 + +, Nº 1989 (blue labels), nº 77a (white labels, red nºs), +J. Pimentel +leg., JPC, box nº I-70, MZUC + +; + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), +1 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 88 (white label), +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 114 (white label), old collection, box nº XIV-83, MZUC; +Silva Porto +(= +Kuito += +Cuito +) ( +12º 23´S +, +16º 57´E +, + +1450 m + +alt., 234) ( +BIE +), + +25.X.1957 + +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 2946, +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +nº 98, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +( +Entomologia +), sub + +Conostethus impressus +Goldf. + +( +Ruter +det.), IICT, MUHNAC; +C. E. Humpata +(coords not available, 335) ( +HUI +), + +17.XII.1965 + +, +1 ex. +, Nº E.7291, nº 609, +H. Rodrigues +leg., JPCC, MUHNAC; +Quipedro +( +07º 53´S +, +14º 31´E +, + +690 m + +alt., 58) ( +UIG +), 1969, +1♀ +, nº 4346, + +A. +Bivar de Sousa + +leg., ABSC, MUHNAC + +. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Cetoniinae +species of Angola. a, + +Pachnoda rufovirens + +(dorsal view), female, Kakande, BIE, ASC; b–d) + +Pachnoda sinuata flaviventris + +(dorsal views), females of MZUC, Luanda, LUA, ABSC and Luanda, LUA, ASC, respectively; e and f, + +Pachnoda vethi + +, male (dorsal view) and parameres (frontal view), respectively, Humpata, HUI, IICT; g, + +Pachnoda vethi + +(dorsal view), female, Humpata, HUI, IICT; h, + +Pachnoda viridana karinae + +(dorsal view), male, Huambo, HUA, MZUC; i, + +Pachnodella impressa + +(dorsal view), female, MZUC. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is widespread throughout central, southwestern and southern Africa ( +Gomes Alves 1973 +; +Beinhundner 2017a +; +Schoolmeesters 2018 +). Curiously, despite the records to +Angola +(see “Historic records”) the species is not referred for this country in the Ferreira’s catalogue (1965) and Beinhundner’s monograph (2017a). Considering both the old and recent records, it seems a common species with a wide distribution in the central and southern provinces of +Angola +. The larvae instars were described by +Donaldson (1987) +and ecological data were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. It is a new record for the +Huambo +and +Uíge +Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0034FFC4FF1DF9C2FC78FF5D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0034FFC4FF1DF9C2FC78FF5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b2a62c6f75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0034FFC4FF1DF9C2FC78FF5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Polystalactica +( +Polystalactica +) +affinis affinis +( +Kolbe, 1895 +) + + + + + + + +( + +Fig. +7g + +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CON, DOC, ZAM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUA; 2) HUI. + + +Historic records: + + +—Bailundo (HUA) ( +Schein 1958 +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Antoine 2010 +). + + +New localities reported: + +HUI, SRC ( +S. Rojkoff +, personal communication); + +75 km +N Caconda + +(near +Cuima +) ( +13º 26´S +, +15º 21´E +, + +1587 m + +alt., 279) ( +HUA +), + +8.XI.2011 + +, +1♂ +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communi- cation) + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Cuima–Cusse ( +13º 20´45´´ S +, +15º 34´22´´ E +, + +1633 m + +alt., 280) ( +HUA +), + +5.XI.2015 + +, +1♂ +, DO, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +There are two recognized subspecies in the nominal species ( +Beinhundner 2017a +). The Cuima–Cusse adult specimen was sampled on tree leaves in an open secondary forest. Other biological and ecological data are not available for this species. It is a new species record for the +Huíla Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0034FFC7FF1DFB0FFD6AF9AD.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0034FFC7FF1DFB0FFD6AF9AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0397395292d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0034FFC7FF1DFB0FFD6AF9AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Polystalactica +Kraatz, 1882 + + + + + +There are three subgenera recognized in the genus, including the nominal one ( +Beinhundner 2017a +). A synopsis of the African species was done by +Beinhundner (2001) +. +Holm &Marais (1992) +and later +Antoine (2002b) +revised the subgenus + +Leptothyrea +Kraatz, 1882 + +. +Antoine (2010) +relegated the genus + +Trichocelis +Moser, 1908 + +to the level of subgenus of + +Polystalactica + +. Later, +Rojkoff (2016b) +reviewed this subgenus. There are two species recorded previously for +Angola +, all in the nominal subgenus ( +Beinhundner 2017a +). A new species record in the subgenus + +Trichocelis + +is reported to the Angolan entomofauna in this work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0034FFC7FF1DFD96FB3AFB05.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0034FFC7FF1DFD96FB3AFB05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..119de14cb3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0034FFC7FF1DFD96FB3AFB05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Phonotaenia scalaris scalaris +( +Gory & Percheron, 1833 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7f +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BEN, CAM, CON, DOC, GAB, GHA, KEN, RCA, RRW, TOG, UGA. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CUS, LNO. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Gametis scalaris +Gory & Perch. + +); + + +— +Luanda +: rio Muka (not LUA, but LNO) ( +Gomes Alves 1959 +; +Ferreira 1965 +; see Remarks); + + +— +Kwanza Sul +(without locality) (CUS), Dundo (LNO) ( +Antoine 2005a +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Muita +River +(Luembe) ( +07º 48´S +, +21º 26´E +, + +1260 m + +alt., 69) ( +LNO +), -. + +VI.1948 + +, +1 ex. +, Nº 2137, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +(Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The adult specimen of Luembe was sampled in a forest (registered information). +Gomes Alves (1959) +recorded this specimen for River Muka (Luanda Province), but it was an erroneous interpretation of the register book of IICT which gives the following information: “Rio Muka (afluente do Luembe—Lunda NE)”= [Muka River (tributary of Luembe—Lunda NE]. The true tributary of Luembe (River) is Muita River, not Muka River. Moreover, the reference to Lunda NE reinforces this interpretation. Some ecological remarks were provided for the subspecies + +Phonotaenia scalaris latefasciata +Moser, +1910 + +in +Sierra Leone +by +Malec (2015) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0034FFC7FF1DFEFEFCAAFD99.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0034FFC7FF1DFEFEFCAAFD99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95e554d84f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0034FFC7FF1DFEFEFCAAFD99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Phonotaenia hassoni +( +Antoine & Legrand, 2005 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CAM, DOC, GAB, RCA. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CUS. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Kwanza Sul +(without locality) (CUS) ( +Antoine & Legrand 2005 +, +Antoine 2005a +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +The species mimics + +Phonotaenia scalaris scalaris +Gory & Percheron, 1833 + +with which can be mistaken ( +Antoine & Legrand 2005 +). Only the +holotype +specimen of the typical series is known from +Angola +. Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0035FFC6FF1DFBBBFEE0FADD.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0035FFC6FF1DFBBBFEE0FADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be7da651d47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0035FFC6FF1DFBBBFEE0FADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Phonotaenia +Kraatz, 1880 + + + + + +There is some controversy on this genus. +Krikken (1984) +synonimized it with + +Polybaphes +Kirby, 1827 + +, but it was re-established by +Antoine & Legrand (2005) +and then revised by +Antoine (2005a) +. However, + +Polybaphes +Holm & Marais, 1992 + +became available, having + +Cetonia aequinoctialis +Olivier, 1789 + +as +type +species. + +Polybaphes + +is still kept valid by +Krajcik (2008a) +catalogue, but +Beinhundner (2017a) +and +Schoolmeesters (2018) +follow the criterion of +Antoine (2005a) +, including + +C +. +aequinoctialis + +in the genus + +Phonotaenia + +. The genus has 17 species ( +Beinhundner 2017a +) of which three were previously recorded for +Angola +( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +; +Antoine 2005a +; +Antoine & Legrand 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0035FFC6FF1DFE6EFB23FC49.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0035FFC6FF1DFE6EFB23FC49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3710546296b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0035FFC6FF1DFE6EFB23FC49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pachnodella marginella marginella +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7a +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BEN, CAM, CON, DOC, GUI, RCI, SEN, SLN. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Cetonia marginella +Fal. + +?); + + +—Dundo (LNO) ( +Gomes Alves 1959 +sub + +Pachnoda marginella +Fabricius + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Dundo ( +7º 22´S +, +20º 50´E +, + +1470 m + +alt., 51) ( +LNO +), -. + +XI.1948 + +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 2140, IICT, MUH- NAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is widely distributed throughout western and southwestern Africa ( +Gomes Alves 1959 +; +Schoolmeesters 2018 +). + +Tchibozo +et al +. (2008) + +and +Touroult & Le Gall (2013) +provided biodiversity information (abundance, habitat preference) of this species for +Benin +. There is also a reference citing this species from a remnant moist Afromontane forest in +Ethiopia +( +Kebede & Isotalo 2016 +). + +Pachnodella marginella + +was not referred for +Angola +in the Ferreira’s catalogue (1965). However, +Gomes Alves (1959) +provided some biological comments on this species for +Guinea-Bissau +and +Angola +. Larvae in the former country were found associated with + +Oryctes + +larvae in decaying trunks of Olaea palms. The species is considered a pest of citrus orchards in +Ghana +due to its economic impact ( + +Aidoo +et al +. 2016 + +). The third instar larva was described by +Jerath & Unny (1965) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0035FFC7FF1DFA52FEA6FF71.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0035FFC7FF1DFA52FEA6FF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bb4685de49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0035FFC7FF1DFA52FEA6FF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Phonotaenia balteata +(De Geer, 1778) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7b, c, d, e +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BEN, BOW, DOC, MAW, MOZ, NAB, +RSA +, ZAM, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) MAL; 2) LUA. + + +Historic records: + + +—Duque de +Bragança +(=Calandula or Kalandula) (MAL) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Gametis aequinoctialis +Ol. + +). + + + + +Material examined: +Angola +, 2 exs, Nº 1907 (blue labels), nºs 149 and 151 (white labels), 2 exs, Nº 1907 (blue labels), sub + +Gametis aequinoctialis +Oliv. + +, old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC; + +Luanda +( +8º 50´S +, +13º 15´E +, + +70 m + +alt., 89) ( +LUA +), + +15.VII.1972 + +, +1 ex. +, nº4356, + +A. +Bivar de Sousa + +leg., ABSC, MUHNAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Paulino de Oliveira (1882) +registered + +Gametis aequinoctialis + +for +Angola +, but probably was a misinterpretation with + +P. balteata + +. The four specimens of +Angola +deposited in the “old collection” of MZUC belong to this species. The specimens present some variation in the general elytral drawing pattern colour, some looking + +Phonotaenia balteata zanzibarica +(Raffray, 1877) + +or even + +Phonotaenia camiadei +Antoine, 2005 + +, with the pronotum always black with white lateral margins ( +Figs. 7 +b–e). Unfortunately, the specimens are very old, precluding the extraction of the parameres. Ecological data are available in +Holm & Marais (1992) +and +Malec & Šípek (2016) +. A + + +basic guideline to captive breeding was provided by +Malec & Šípek (2016) +. It is a new species record for the +Luanda Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0037FFC4FF1DFA9AFABFF919.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0037FFC4FF1DFA9AFABFF919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13e671dd52c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0037FFC4FF1DFA9AFABFF919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Rhabdotis aulica aulica +(Fabricius, 1781) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, +RSA +, TAN. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) MOX. + + +Historic records: + + +— + +Zambeze +(= +Luena +River +) ( +MOX +) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Rhabdotis aulica +Ol. + +) + +. + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +There are three subspecies recognized in this species ( +Beinhundner 2017a +). The nominal subspecies was recorded for +Angola +by +Paulino de Oliveira (1882) +. The Zambeze locality given by +Paulino de Oliveira (1882) +is close to the Luena River near the +Zambia +border in Moxico Province. The larvae instars of + +R. aulica + +were described by +Donaldson (1987) +. Biological and ecological data were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0037FFC4FF1DFBBBFF44FA95.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0037FFC4FF1DFBBBFF44FA95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..683d4458d6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0037FFC4FF1DFBBBFF44FA95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Rhabdotis +Burmeister, 1842 + + + + + +A diagnosis of the genus, a key to the nine species hitherto known, their +types +and distribution patterns were given by +Holm (1991a) +. Since this date more sixteen species were described, as well as four subspecies from different African countries (see updates in +Beinhundner 2017a +). Within this assemblage, only two species were recorded for +Angola +with certitude ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +; +Rigout & Allard 1992 +; +Beinhundner 2017a +; +Schoolmeesters 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0037FFC4FF1DFD97FAB1FC49.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0037FFC4FF1DFD97FAB1FC49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45a2bb2cc33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0037FFC4FF1DFD97FAB1FC49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Polystalactica +( +Trichocelis +) +jossoi +Rojkoff, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7h +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, ZAM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2) +BIE +. + + +Historic records: +none. + + + + +Material examined: + +Satchijamba ( +13º 44´54.69´´ S +, +17º 10´35.03´´ E +, + +1579 m + +alt., 303) ( +BIE +), + +3.XI.2014 + +, +1♀ +, BT, +A. Serrano +leg. & +R. Capela +, ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was only known until now from ZAM ( +Rojkoff 2016b +, +Beinhundner 2017a +). +The Satchijamba adult specimen fits well the original description of this species ( +Rojkoff 2016b +). It was sampled by BT ( +Fig. 1a +) in a secondary open forest. See also the remarks under + +Chlorocala africana mutica + +. Additional ecological data are available in +Rojkoff (2016b) +. It is a new subgenus and species record for +Angola +and +Bié Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0037FFC4FF1DFED2FC15FD99.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0037FFC4FF1DFED2FC15FD99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4280a290e8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0037FFC4FF1DFED2FC15FD99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Polystalactica +( +Polystalactica +) +stellata +( +Harold, 1878 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BEN, CAM, DOC, EQG, GHA, NRE, RCI, TOG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)? + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Schein 1958 +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +A widespread species in western and southwestern Africa ( +Beinhundner 2017a +; +Schoolmeesters 2018 +). Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0037FFCAFF1DF916FB69FEE5.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0037FFCAFF1DF916FB69FEE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffab322d0ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0037FFCAFF1DF916FB69FEE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Rhabdotis semipunctata +( +Fabricius, 1787 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7i +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BOW, NAB, +RSA +, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CNN. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Fabricius 1787 +sub + +Cetonia semipunctata + +F.); + + +—Merero (CNN) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +); + + + +FIGURE 7. +Cetoniinae +species of Angola. a, + +Pachnodella marginella marginella + +(dorsal view), male, Dundo, LNO, IICT; b–e) + +Phonotaenia balteata + +(dorsal views), MZUC; f, + +Phonotaenia scalaris + +(dorsal view), female, Rio Muita, LNO, IICT; g, + +Polystalactica +( +Polystalactica +) +affinis affinis + +(dorsal view), male, Cuima–Cusse, HUA, ASC; h, + +Polystalactica +( +Trichocelis +) +jossoi + +(dorsal view), female, Satchijamba, BIE, ASC; i, + +Rhabdotis semipunctata + +(dorsal view), male, MZUC. + + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Rigout & Allard 1992 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ex. +, Nº 1975 (blue labels), nº 210 (white labels), RQC/CSFC, box nº II-71, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is known from +Angola +since +Fabricius (1787) +. The larvae instars of + +R. semipunctata + +were described by +Donaldson (1987) +. Ecological data were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0038FFC8FF1DFA32FD9EFEE5.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0038FFC8FF1DFA32FD9EFEE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af2f57a2f42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0038FFC8FF1DFA32FD9EFEE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Xeloma tomentosa angolensis +( +Valck Lucassen, 1936 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8e, f +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) +BIE +, +CCU +, +HUA +, HUI. + + +Historic records: + + +— + +Bihe +(= +Bié +) (without locality) ( +BIE +), +Huilla +(= +Huíla +) (without locality) ( +HUI +) ( +Arrow 1906 +sub + +Sisyraphora cicatricosa +Burmeister + +) + +; + + +—Sangueve (HUI), +Bié +(without locality) ( +BIE +) ( +Valck Lucassen 1936 +and +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Sisyraphora angolensis +Valck Lucassen + +); + + +— + +Nova +Lisboa +(= +Huambo +) ( +HUA +), Chianga ( +HUA +), Ganga ( +CCU +), +Bié +(without locality) ( +BIE +) (Holm 1988) + +; + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Beinhundner 1999 +). + + +New localities reported: +(HUA) (S. Rojkoff, personal communication). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, 2 exs, Nº 1907 (blue labels), nº 173 (white labels), old collection, box nº XIV-83, MZUC; +Chianga +( +12º 44´S +, +15º 50´E +, + +1740 m + +alt., 256) ( +HUA +), + +16.I.1964 + +, +1 ex. +, Nº E.3823, nº 615, +E. Fonseca +leg., JPCC, MUHNAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This subspecies was treated as a variety of + +Xeloma tomentosa tomentosa +(Gory & Percheron, 1832) + +by +Beinhundner (2017a) +, a designation without taxonomic value. + +Xeloma tomentosa angolensis + +presents the white tomentose spots in elytra much smaller and evenly scattered than in the nominal form (Holm 1988). The Chianga specimen was sampled on a shrub (label information). Biological and ecological notes are available in +Holm & Marais (1992) +for the typical species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0038FFCBFF1DFC01FC18FA07.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0038FFCBFF1DFC01FC18FA07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c59faa272ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0038FFCBFF1DFC01FC18FA07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Xeloma maura +(Boheman, 1860) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BOW, MOZ, NAB, +RSA +, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUI; 2) CNN. + + +Historic records: + + +— + +Angola +( +Huíla +, without locality) ( +HUI +) (Holm 1988) + +. + + +New localities reported: + +Ondjiva ( +40 km +NW +) ( +16º 48´28.7´´ S +, +15º 25´54.3´´ E +, + +1124 m + +alt., 423) ( +CNN +), + +18.XII.2017 + +, +1 ex. +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +The distribution of this species for southern Africa given by Holm (1988, Fig. 74) indicates a non named locality in the south of +Angola +( +Huíla Province +, black circle). Biological and ecological notes are available in +Holm & Marais (1992) +. Taking into account the artificial breeding conditions, +Malec & Šípek (2017) +included this species in their group 3. It is a new record for the +Cunene Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0038FFCBFF1DFDD7FBAEFC72.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0038FFCBFF1DFDD7FBAEFC72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..865d6e19a41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0038FFCBFF1DFDD7FBAEFC72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Xeloma leprosa +(Burmeister, 1842) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8d +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BOW, NAB, +RSA +, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)? + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) (Kraatz 1889 sub + +Pseudoprotaetia puncticollis +Kraatz + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Pseudoprotaetia puncticollis +Kraatz + +); + + +— + +Angola +( +lectotype +, without locality) (Holm 1988) + +. + + + + +Material examined: +Angola +, 10 exs, Nº 1907 (blue labels), nº 143a (white labels), old collection, box nº XIV- 83, MZUC. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was recorded for +Angola +, but no precise localities are known ( +e.g. +Ferreira 1965 +, Holm 1988). Biological and ecological notes are available in +Holm & Marais (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0038FFCBFF1DFEC5FD32FDA1.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0038FFCBFF1DFEC5FD32FDA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbee13b852b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0038FFCBFF1DFEC5FD32FDA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Xeloma +Kraatz, 1881 + + + + + +Holm (1988) provided a diagnosis of the genus, a key to the eight known species and information on their +types +and distribution patterns. Since this date more five species were described, as well as three subspecies (see updates in +Beinhundner 2017a +). +Beinhundner (1999) +makes a synonymic revision of the genus. Three species/subspecies were recorded previously for +Angola +(Holm 1988). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0039FFCAFF1DF9C3FB08F919.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0039FFCAFF1DF9C3FB08F919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..522f5dc7ea6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0039FFCAFF1DF9C3FB08F919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Trichocephala +Moser, 1916 + + + + + +The genus ( +s. str +.) was revised by +Krikken (1983) +and more recently by +Rojkoff (2008) +. There are eight recognized species in this genus ( +Beinhundner 2017a +), but only one reported for +Angola +( +Krikken 1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0039FFCAFF1DFB72FC40FA41.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0039FFCAFF1DFB72FC40FA41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..662f3ab42a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0039FFCAFF1DFB72FC40FA41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Tephraea leucomelona +( +Gory & Percheron, 1833 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BOW, MOZ, NAB, +RSA +, TAN, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) +BIE +, CNN. + + +Historic records: + + +—Bihe (= +Bié +) (without locality) ( +BIE +) ( +Gory & Percheron 1833 +); + + +—Merero (CNN) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Cetonia leucomelana +Gory & Perch. + +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was originally described from +Angola +( +Gory & Percheron 1833 +). The larvae instars of + +T. leucomelona + +were described by +Donaldson (1987) +and oviposition by +Donaldson & Todner (1992) +. Biological and ecological data were provided by Holm (1992) and +Holm & Marais (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0039FFCAFF1DFD97FB9CFBFD.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0039FFCAFF1DFD97FB9CFBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4cc51e2f1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0039FFCAFF1DFD97FB9CFBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Tephraea dichroa +(Schaum, 1844) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8a, b +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BOW, MOZ, NAB, +RSA +, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2) HUI. + + +Historic records: +none. + + +New localities reported: + +Cacula ( +10 km +SW +) (coord. not available,? alt., 317) ( +HUI +), + +4-6.XI.2011 + +, +1 ex. +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), 152 (white label), +Welwitsch +leg., +Old +collection, box nº VI- 75, MZUC + +; + +Angola +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 153 (white label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is strongly polychromatic ( +Beinhundner 2017a +). The adult specimens of MZUC fit very well this species ( +Figs. 8a, b +) and it is probably that at least the male specimen had been collected in the south of +Angola +, a territory well explored by Welwitsch. This assumption is supported by the Cacula specimen. Unfortunately, the MZUC specimens do not present any reference (label or register) to the locality from where were the specimens were captured in +Angola +. It is a new species record for +Angola +and +Huíla Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0039FFCAFF1DFE6FFD93FD99.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0039FFCAFF1DFE6FFD93FD99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5450a27e7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0039FFCAFF1DFE6FFD93FD99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Tephraea +Burmeister, 1842 + + + + + +The genus was revised by Holm (1992) and includes sixteen species ( +Beinhundner 2017a +). Within this assemblage, one species was previuously recorded for +Angola +( +Beinhundner 2017a +, +Schoolmeesters 2018 +). A new species record for this country is given in this work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0039FFCBFF1DF91FFD48FF5D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0039FFCBFF1DF91FFD48FF5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc7adfbbdf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0039FFCBFF1DF91FFD48FF5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Trichocephala +( +Trichocephala +) +angolensis +( +Krikken, 1983 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8c +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)? + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Krikken 1983 +and +Rojkoff 2008 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 184 (white label), old collection, box nº XIV-83, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was only known from +Angola +by the male +holotype +( +Krikken 1983 +). The adult specimen of MZUC ( +Fig. 8c +) fits very well this species description. Ecological data were provided for other species of the genus by +Holm & Marais (1992) +and +Rojkoff (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003BFFC8FF1DFA7FFBAFF93D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003BFFC8FF1DFA7FFBAFF93D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e34ce8472c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003BFFC8FF1DFA7FFBAFF93D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Amaurina ruteri +Antoine, 2000 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) BGU, HUA. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Benguela +(BGU), Serra do Moco, Luimbale (HUA) ( +Antoine, 2000 +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was originally described on the basis of specimens from +Angola +( +Antoine 2000 +) from where it seems to be endemic. Biological and ecological data are not available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003BFFC8FF1DFB2BFAE9FAF1.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003BFFC8FF1DFB2BFAE9FAF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80cdb25c643 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003BFFC8FF1DFB2BFAE9FAF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Amaurina +Kolbe, 1895 + + + + + +The genus + +Amaurina + +was revised by +Ruter (1967a) +which stated it as a subgenus of + +Leucocelis + +. It was re-elevated to genus level by +Antoine (1997) +. There are two species recorded for the Angolan fauna ( +Beinhundner 2017a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003BFFC8FF1DFD22FB2AFBD9.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003BFFC8FF1DFD22FB2AFBD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06738085fda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003BFFC8FF1DFD22FB2AFBD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Acrothyrea +( +Acrothyrea +) +rufofemorata +(Burmeister, 1842) + + + + + + + +( + +Figs. +8g +, h + +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, KEN, +RSA +. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) MAL. + + +Historic records: + + +—Pungo Andongo (MAL) ( +Harold 1879 +sub + +Leucocelis rufofemorata +Burmeister + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 170 (white label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species has a scattered known distribution throughout southern and eastern Africa ( +Ferreira 1965 +, +Beinhundner 2017a +). Some ecological notes were given by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. Taking into account the artificial breeding conditions, +Malec & Šípek (2017) +included this species in their group 3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003BFFC8FF1DFE27FD42FD0D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003BFFC8FF1DFE27FD42FD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2508918c291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003BFFC8FF1DFE27FD42FD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Acrothyrea +Kraatz, 1882 + + + + + +The genus was revised by +Bourgoin (1921) +and a revised list of the genera close to the + +Leucocelis +Burmeister, 1842 + +and + +Oxythyrea +Mulsant, 1842 + +was given by +Antoine (1997) +. There are five accepted species in the genus + +Acrothyrea + +distributed in two subgenus, the nominal one and + +Acrothyrea +( +Cyclophorellus +) +Krikken, 1982 +( +Beinhundner 2017a +) + +. One species was recorded for +Angola +( +Harold 1879 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003BFFCEFF1DF933FE76FC9D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003BFFCEFF1DF933FE76FC9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c2cf73b1dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003BFFCEFF1DF933FE76FC9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Amaurina spoliata +( +Harold, 1879 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8i +, +9a +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) +HUI +, MAL; 2) +BGU +, +BIE +, HUA. + + +Historic records: + + +—Pungo Andongo (MAL) ( +Harold 1879 +sub + +Leucocelis spoliata +Har. + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +); + + +—Sá da Bandeira (=Lubango) (HUI) ( +Gomes Alves 1973 +sub + +Leucocelis spoliata +Har. + +). + + + +FIGURE 8. +Cetoniinae +species of Angola. a) + +Tephraea dichroa + +(dorsal view), and associated labels, male, MZUC; b, + +Tephraea dichroa + +(dorsal view), female, MZUC; c, + +Trichocephala +( +Trichocephala +) +angolensis + +(dorsal view), MZUC; d, + +Xeloma leprosa + +(dorsal view), MZUC; e and f, + +Xeloma tomentosa angolensis + +(dorsal views), MZUC and Chianga, HUA, JPCC, respectively; g and h, + +Acrothyrea rufofemorata + +(dorsal and ventral views, respectively), female, MZUC; i, + +Amaurina spoliata + +(dorsal view), male, Capingana–Satchijamba, BIE, ASC. + + + +New localities reported: + +Lubango ( +10 km +W) ( +14º 50´32.5´´ S +, +13º 24´06.2´´ E +, + +2103 m + +alt., 335) ( +HUI +), + +1.XII.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, 10 exs, Nº 1907 (blue labels), nºs 155 (2 exs), 161, 162, 163, 210, 215, 216, 217 and 218 (white labels), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC; + +Sá +da Bandeira + +(= +Lubango +) ( +14º 55´S +, +13º 30´E +, + +1750 m + +alt., 336) ( +HUI +), + +25.XI.1957 + +, +1 ex. +, Nº 2970, + +Leucocelis spoliata +Harold, Estudos Apícolas + +do Ultramar nº 122, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +(Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC; Chianga ( +12º 44´S +, +15º 50´E +, + +1740 m + +alt., 256) ( +HUA +), + +26.IX.1964 + +, +1 ex. +, Nº E.5695, nº 606, + +22.X.1964 + +, +1 ex. +, Nº E.5729, nº 605, +E. Fonseca +leg., JPCC, MUH- NAC; Chioa (coords not available) ( +BGU +), + +22.X.1964 + +, +1 ex. +, Nº E.5728, nº 607, +C. Matos +leg., JPCC, MUHNAC; Capingana–Satchijamba ( +13º 42´47.18´´ S +, +17º 05´23.81´´ E +, + +1507m + +alt., 303) ( +BIE +), + +8.IV.2014 + +, +1♂ +, DO, A. Serra- no leg., ASC; Carima (Cacuso–Pungandongo) ( +09º 35´00´´ S +, +15º 42´01´´ E +, + +1117 m + +alt., 130) ( +MAL +), + +17.XI.2017 + +, +9♂ +, +5♀ +, + +20.XI.2017 + +, +16♂ +, +4♀ +, + +21.XI.2017 + +, +2♂ +, +1♀ +, DO, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was originally described on the basis of specimens from +Angola +( +Harold 1879 +; +Antoine 2000 +), but is also known from DOC ( +Beinhundner 2017a +). The adult specimens from Chianga were found on + +Pandiaka welwitschii +(Amaranthaceae) + +and + +Monotes calomerus + +(label information).The adult specimen of Capin-gana–Satchijamba was captured on a yellow flower and the Carima adult specimens were sampled feeding on the basis of tomentose leafs of spontaneous herbaceous plants ( +Fig. 9a +), all from secondary open forests. In the latter locality ( +Fig. 10a +), the species was abundant and syntopic with + +Leucocelis +( +Leucocelis +) +haemorrhoidalis +(Fabricius, 1775) + +, + +Plagiochilus angustatus +(Westwood, 1873) + +and + +Cymophorus + +sp. It is a new species record for the +Benguela +, +Bié +and +Huambo +Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003CFFCFFF1DF9A7FAE9F879.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003CFFCFFF1DF9A7FAE9F879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e347fc8452 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003CFFCFFF1DF9A7FAE9F879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Leucocelis +( +Amauroleucocelis +) +quadriguttata +( +Westwood, 1874 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CON. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)? + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Westwood 1874 +sub + +Stalagmosoma quadriguttata +Westwood + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Moser 1903 +sub + +Amaurina viridipennis +Moser + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira, 1965 +sub + +Amaurina quadriguttata +Westwood + +and + +Stalagmosoma quadriguttata +Westwood + +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was originally described from +Angola +( +Westwood 1874 +) and afterward recorded for CON ( +Burgeon 1932 +, +Beinhundner 2017a +). Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003CFFCFFF1DFBE7FB82F989.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003CFFCFFF1DFBE7FB82F989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4234951c163 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003CFFCFFF1DFBE7FB82F989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Leucocelis +( +Amauroleucocelis +) +cognata +( +Harold, 1878 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9d +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, EQG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) MAL; 2) CUS. + + +Historic records: + + +—“Inneren +Guinea +” ( +Angola +, without locality) ( +Harold 1878 +sub + +Oxythyrea cognata + +); + + +—Pungo Andongo (MAL) ( +Harold 1879 +sub + +Leucocelis cognata + +); + + +— +Angola +(without exact locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Amaurina cognata +Harold + +). + + +New localities reported: + +Mussussu ( +25 km +S) ( +10º 25´29´´ S +, +14º 51´53´´ E +, + +1398 m + +alt., 147) ( +CUS +), + +4- 5.XII.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, 6 exs, Nº 1907 (blue labels), nºs 164, 190, 191, 198, 219 and 220 (white labels), +1 ex. +, Nº 1907 (blue label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was described originally from +Angola +in the + +Oxythyrea + +genus ( +Harold 1878 +). Curiously, in addition to +Angola +, it is only known from EQG ( +Beinhundner 2017a +). Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. It is a new species record for the +Kwanza Sul Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003CFFCFFF1DFD07FC9FFC56.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003CFFCFFF1DFD07FC9FFC56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5830accac43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003CFFCFFF1DFD07FC9FFC56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Leucocelis +Burmeister, 1842 + + + + + +This is one of the most speciose genus in Africa with almost 100 described species in three subgenera ( +Beinhundner 2017a +). The genus was treated by +Ruter (1967a) +and later +Antoine (1997 +, +2002a +, +2006b +) re-arranged its systematic, giving numerous synonymies. A total of six species/subspecies were given for +Angola +within + +Leucocelis +( +Leucocelis +) + +and two species within + +Leucocelis +( +Amauroleucocelis +) Bourgoin, 1913 + +subgenera ( +Beinhundner 2017a +). We add four new records in + +Leucocelis +( +Leucocelis +) + +for this country. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003CFFCFFF1DFE8BFD2BFD0D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003CFFCFFF1DFE8BFD2BFD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ff99411d73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003CFFCFFF1DFE8BFD2BFD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Grammopyga cincticollis +(Hope, 1842) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CAM, CON, DOC, GHA, GUI, LIR, RCI, TAN, UGA. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)? + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Beinhundner 2017a +, +2017b +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +Beinhundner (2017a +, +2017b +) recorded the species for +Angola +without any precise locality. +Jerath & Unny (1965) +described the larvae of this species. +Joly (2018) +provided some biodiversity information (abundance, habitat preference) of this species for +Ghana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003CFFCFFF1DFF63FAD9FEE5.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003CFFCFFF1DFF63FAD9FEE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..507a8304e72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003CFFCFFF1DFF63FAD9FEE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Grammopyga +Kolbe, 1895 + + + + + +The genus was briefly analysed in the systematic revision of the close genera + +Oxythyrea +Mulsant, 1842 + +and + +Leucocelis +Burmeister, 1842 ( +Antoine 1997 +) + +. +Beinhundner (2017b) +provided the habitus, mesosternal lobe and parameres of all known species. There are four recognized species, one of them recorded for +Angola +( +Beinhundner 2017a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003DFFCEFF1DF9EEFF55F879.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003DFFCEFF1DF9EEFF55F879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd5aa97a09b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003DFFCEFF1DF9EEFF55F879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Discopeltis tricolor tricolor +Burmeister, 1842 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9b, c +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BOW, MOZ, +RSA +, ZAM, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2)? + + +Historic records: +None. + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ex. +, Nº 1907 and 181, old collection, box nº XIV-83, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +There are four subspecies recognized in this species ( +Holm 1991c +). An adult specimen ( +Figs. 9b, c +) deposited in the “old collection” of +Angola +of MZUC fits well this species. There is another specimen (female) housed in the “old collection” of +Angola +of MZUC [ +Angola +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 204 (white label), box nº IX- 78] very similar to this species, but with slight differences on the conformation of pronotum and its colour. Whithout a male specimen it is difficult to confirm the species identity (R. Perissinotto and S. Rojkoff, personal communications). Ecological data are available in +Holm (1991a) +and +Holm & Marais (1992) +. It is a new species record for +Angola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003DFFCEFF1DFB72FB6AFA41.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003DFFCEFF1DFB72FB6AFA41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..657f2c3c003 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003DFFCEFF1DFB72FB6AFA41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Discopeltis apicalis +( +Gory & Percheron, 1833 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BEN, CAM, ERI, KEN, SEN, SUD, TAN, ZAM, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) MAL. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Janson 1878 +and +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Discopeltis aberrans +Janson + +); + + +—Malange (= +Malanje +) (MAL) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +sub + +Discopeltis aberrans +Janson + +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +The general distribution of this species is controversial (cf. +Holm 1991c +; +Beinhundner 2017a +; +Schoolmeesters 2018 +). +Le Gall (2015) +lists the species for several localities in +Benin +. + +Discopeltis apicalis + +mimics +Lycidae +species ( +Holm 1991b +), but other biological and ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003DFFCEFF1DFC77FC58FBFD.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003DFFCEFF1DFC77FC58FBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c03671996b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003DFFCEFF1DFC77FC58FBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Discopeltis +Burmeister, 1842 + + + + + +Holm (1991c) +provided a diagnosis of the genus, a key to the eight known species, information on their +types +and distribution patterns. Since this date some species were restablished as +bona species +and a total of sixteen species are now recognized (see updates in +Beinhundner 2017a +). Only one species was recorded for +Angola +until now ( +Ferreira 1965 +, +Beinhundner 2017a +) and another one is recorded here for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003FFFCCFF1DFA10FEC2F8EE.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003FFFCCFF1DFA10FEC2F8EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e208a02b8b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003FFFCCFF1DFA10FEC2F8EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Leucocelis +( +Leucocelis +) +cupricollis +Kraatz, 1880 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9h +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, MAW, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2)? + + +Historic records: +none. + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ex. +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 197 (white label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is very polychromatic ( +Beinhundner 2017a +). The adult specimen of MZUC ( +Fig. 19h +) fits well this species description. Some ecological data were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. It is a new species record for +Angola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003FFFCCFF1DFB7BFB7EFA1A.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003FFFCCFF1DFB7BFB7EFA1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a3980a58db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003FFFCCFF1DFB7BFB7EFA1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Leucocelis +( +Leucocelis +) +cincticollis +Moser, 1908 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CON, DOC, TAN. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)? + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Beinhundner 2017a +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was originally described from “Deutsch Ost-Afrika” ( +Moser 1908 +), but curiously +Schoolmeesters (2018) +refers only East Africa for its distribution. +Beinhundner (2017a) +indicates +Angola +in its distribution without reference to any locality. Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003FFFCCFF1DFDB2FB5AFBFD.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003FFFCCFF1DFDB2FB5AFBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..988bf3554a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003FFFCCFF1DFDB2FB5AFBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Leucocelis +( +Leucocelis +) +amethystina +(MacLeay, 1938) + + + + + + + +( + +Fig. +9g + +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BOW, MOZ, NAB, +RSA +. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) +LNO +, MAL; 2) +BIE +, HUI. + + +Historic records: + + +—Malange (= +Malanje +) (MAL), Quango=Cuango (LNO) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +sub + +Leucocelis dysenterica +Boh. + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, 3 exs, Nº 1907 (blue labels), nºs 165, 172 and 196 (white labels), +1 ex. +, Nº 1907 (blue label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC; +Tchivinguiro +( + +Chão +da Cela + +) ( +15º 10´S +, +13º 18´E +, + +1600 m + +alt., 355) ( +HUI +), + +23.XI.1957 + +, +1 ex. +, Nº 2969, + +Leucocelis amethystina +MacLeay + +( +Gomes Alves +det.), +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +nº121, +Junta de Investigações do Ultramar +(Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC; Satchijamba ( +13º 44´54.69´´ S +, +17º 10´35.03´´ E +, + +1579 m + +alt., 303) ( +BIE +), + +3.XI.2014 + +, +1♀ +, BT, +A. Serrano +leg. & +R. Capela +, ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The Satchijamba adult specimen was sampled by BT ( +Fig. 1a +) in a secondary open forest. See also the remarks for + +Pachnoda discolour kolbei + +. +Donaldson (1987) +described the larvae. Biological and ecological data were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. It is a new species record for the +Bié +and +Huíla +Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003FFFCCFF1DFF63FEC2FDBD.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003FFFCCFF1DFF63FEC2FDBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9f9a748773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003FFFCCFF1DFF63FEC2FDBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Leucocelis +( +Leucocelis +) +adspersa adspersa +(Fabricius, 1801) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9e, f +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BOW, +RSA +. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2)? + + +Historic records: +none. + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 203 (white label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Despite its more southern-eastern known distribution, the adult specimen of MZUC fits well this species description ( +Figs. 9e, f +). It could be confused with + +Oxythyrea marginalis +(Swartz, 1817) + +, but its green sheen is very noticeable. Biological and ecological data were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. It is a new species record for +Angola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003FFFD2FF1DF88FFDA3FDBD.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003FFFD2FF1DF88FFDA3FDBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..846814842df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA003FFFD2FF1DF88FFDA3FDBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Leucocelis +( +Leucocelis +) +haemorrhoidalis +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9i +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, NAB, +RSA +, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2) HUA, MAL. + + + +FIGURE 9. +Cetoniinae +species of Angola. a, + +Amaurina spoliata + +: adult feeding in a tomentose herbaceus plant, Carima, MAL; b and c, + +Discopeltis tricolor tricolor + +(dorsal views), habitus and head and pronotum, respectively, MZUC; d, + +Leucocelis +( +Amauroleucocelis +) +cognata + +(dorsal view), MZUC; e and f, + +Leucocelis +( +Leucocelis +) +adspersa adspersa + +(dorsal and ventral views, respectively), female, MZUC; g, + +Leucocelis +( +Leucocelis +) +amethystina + +(dorsal view), female, Satchijamba, BIE, ASC; h, + +Leucocelis +( +Leucocelis +) +cupricollis + +(dorsal view), MZUC; i, + +Leucocelis +( +Leucocelis +) +haemorrhoidalis + +(dorsal view), male, Carima, MAL, ASC. + + + +Historic records: +none. + + + + +Material examined: + +Nova +Lisboa +(= +Huambo +) ( +12º 46´S +, +15º 44´E +, + +1650 m + +alt., 256) ( +HUA +), + +20.XII.1974 + +, +1♀ +, DO, +A. Serrano +leg., ASC; Mutubanzamba ( +09º 47´20´´ S +, +16º 30´55´´ E +, + +1136 m + +alt., 132) ( +MAL +), + +21.XI.2015 + +, +1♂ +, DO, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC; Carima (Cacuso–Pungandongo) ( +09º 35´00´´ S +, +15º 42´01´´ E +, + +117 m + +alt., 130) ( +MAL +), + +20.XI.2017 + +, +6♂ +, + +21.XI.2017 + +, +1♂ +, DO, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +All the specimens fit well the description and parameres of this species ( +Holm & Marais 1992 +). The +Huambo +adult specimen was collected on a flower in a meadow. See the remarks under + +Amaurina spoliata + +for Carima locality ( +e.g. +see +Figs. 9a +, +10a +). The larvae instars were described by +Donaldson (1987) +. Biological and ecological data were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +and +Malec & Šípek (2016) +. Taking into account artificial breeding conditions, +Malec & Šípek (2017) +includes it in their group 1. It is a new species record for +Angola +and +Huambo +and +Malanje +Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0040FFB3FF1DF9E4FAADF807.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0040FFB3FF1DF9E4FAADF807.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40131209747 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0040FFB3FF1DF9E4FAADF807.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Chlorocala africana africana +(Drury, 1773) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18c +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, GHA, GUI, RCA, SEN, TOG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO. + +Historic records: + +—Dundo (LNO) ( +Gomes Alves 1959 +and +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Smaragdesthes africana +Drury + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 54 (white label), +Crreeff +leg. (label information), sub + +Heterorrhina africana +Drury + +, old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +There are several subspecies in this taxon ( +e.g. +26 in +Beinhundner 2017a +), probably some of them without taxonomic value. The larva of the third instar of + +C +. +africana + +was described by +Kühbander & Carl (1994) +. Ecological data were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +for + +C. africana subsuturalis +(Kraatz, 1891) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0040FFB3FF1DFB05FC95FA57.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0040FFB3FF1DFB05FC95FA57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..549ce02d0a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0040FFB3FF1DFB05FC95FA57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Chlorocala +Kirby, 1828 + + + + + +Schauer (1941) +had revised the representatives of + +Chlorocala + +under the name + +Smaragdesthes +Kraatz, 1880 + +and +Allard (1991) +followed the same criterion. +Beinhundner (2017a) +recognized fourteen species in the genus. There are four species/subspecies recorded for +Angola +( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +; +Schauer 1941 +; +Ferreira 1965 +). + +Chlorocala viridicyanea +(Palisot de Beauvois, 1821) + +was probably misinterpreted (see remarks under + +C. viridicyanea + +). We add one more species to the Angolan entomofauna in this work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0040FFB3FF1DFC5BFD58FB1E.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0040FFB3FF1DFC5BFD58FB1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc8b217b60d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0040FFB3FF1DFC5BFD58FB1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Cheirolasia burkei hopei +Bertoloni, 1849 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)? + +Historic records: + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Allard 1985 +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Beinhundner 2017a +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +See remarks under the precedent taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0040FFB3FF1DFEB8FAF8FCDF.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0040FFB3FF1DFEB8FAF8FCDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ca3a226148 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0040FFB3FF1DFEB8FAF8FCDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Cheirolasia burkei burkei +(Westwood, 1843) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18b +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, NAB, +RSA +. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CCU, CNN; 2) HUI. + +Historic records: + +—Humbe (CNN) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub +Cerathorrhina burkey +West.); + + +—Mukoya (=Mucoia) (CCU) ( +Bourgoin 1925 +). + + +New localities reported: + +Negola ( +3,5 km +SW +) ( +14º 08´53´´ S +, +14º 28´16´´ E +, + +1613 m + +alt., 317) ( +HUI +), + +11- 12.XI.2013 + +, +1♂ +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Calai (Cuangar) (coord. not available, 465) ( +CCU +), + +12.XII.1965 + +, +1♀ +, Nº E.7268, nº 608, +H. Ribeiro +leg., JPCC, MUHNAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Five subspecies are recognized in this species ( +Beinhundner 2017a +). While +Beinhundner (2017a) +recognized the subspecies listed by +Allard (1985) +, +Krajcik (2008a) +did not. +Beinhundner (2017a) +considers + +C. burkei hopei + +as a valid taxon and includes +Angola +in its distribution. The adult specimen from JPCC fits well the nominal subspecies ( +Fig. 3h +). The larva of the third instar of this species was described by +Šípek (2005) +. Biological and ecological data are available in +Holm & Marais (1992) +. It is a new species record for the +Huíla Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0040FFB3FF1DFF63FDEAFEBC.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0040FFB3FF1DFF63FDEAFEBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98062385f15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0040FFB3FF1DFF63FDEAFEBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Cheirolasia +Westwood, 1843 + + + + + +The genus is monotypic and was revised by +Holm (1993a) +. It is represented in +Angola +by two subspecies ( +e.g. +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +; +Bourgoin 1925 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0042FFB1FF1DF97AFB5EF81D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0042FFB1FF1DF97AFB5EF81D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43ab0c5262c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0042FFB1FF1DF97AFB5EF81D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Chlorocala viridicyanea +(Palisot de Beauvois, 1821) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG (?), SLN, STP. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)? + +Historic records: + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Heterorrhina viridicyanea +P. Beauv. + +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was probably misinterpreted by +Paulino de Oliveira (1882) +with + +Chlorocala africana africana + +or even with + +C. africana mutica + +. It is known from +Sierra Leone +and +Príncipe Island +( +Krajcik 2008a +; +Beinhundner 2017a +) and it is with some doubts that we include this species in the Angolan entomofauna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0042FFB1FF1DFB72FEB3F9F5.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0042FFB1FF1DFB72FEB3F9F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56104c24280 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0042FFB1FF1DFB72FEB3F9F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Chlorocala smaragdina angolensis +( +Schauer, 1941 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) BGO. + +Historic records: + +—Dembos (BGO) ( +Schauer 1941 +and +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Smaragdesthes smaragdina angolensis +Schauer + +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +This is an enigmatic taxon. We did not find any record in +Marais & Holm (1992) +, +Sakai & Nagai (1998) +, +Krajcik (2008a) +or +Beinhundner (2017a) +. The subspecies was briefly described by +Schauer (1941) +in a key of the representatives of the genus + +Smaragdesthes + +. While +Beinhundner (2017a) +considers + +C. smaragdina + +as a subspecies of + +C. africana +, +Schoolmeesters (2018) + +lists it as a valid species. + +Chlorocala smaragdina angolensis + +seems to be an endemic subspecies of +Angola +( +Schauer 1941 +), but the validity of the taxon is dubious. The larva of the third instar of + +C +. +smaragdina + +was described by +Jerath & Unny (1965) +. Ecological data are not available for this subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0043FFB0FF1DFAE3FCB4F93D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0043FFB0FF1DFAE3FCB4F93D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d37fa246ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0043FFB0FF1DFAE3FCB4F93D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Chlorocala inermis +( +Burgeon, 1931 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18f +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC, RCH, TAN, UGA. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2) CUS. + + +Historic records: +none. + + + + +Material examined: + +Mussende (Calulo) (cords: +09º 57´00´´ S +, +14º 47´36´´ E +, + +905 m + +alt., 128) ( +CUS +), + +28.XI.- 5.XII. 2015 + +, +1♀ +, CT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species presents a scattered distribution ( +Beinhundner 2017a +). Single adult female was collect- ed by CT ( +e.g. +Fig. 1b +) in a patch of secondary moist forest together with + +Chondrorrhina +( +Chondrorrhina +) +trivittata +( +Schaum, 1841 +) + +, + +L. quinquelineata + +, + +Pedinorrhina sellata lequexi +Antoine, 2008 + +and + +T. laeta burgeoni + +. It is a new species record for +Angola +and the +Kwanza Sul Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0043FFB0FF1DFF62FED4FB4D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0043FFB0FF1DFF62FED4FB4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9e2518892e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0043FFB0FF1DFF62FED4FB4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Chlorocala africana mutica +( +Harold, 1878 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 18d, e +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CAM, CON, DOC, EQG, TAN, UGA. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) +CAB +, LNO; 2) +BIE +, +HUI +, +KUS +, MAL. + +Historic records: + +—“Inneren +Guinea +” ( +Angola +, without locality) ( +Harold 1878 +sub + +Heterorrhina mutica +Har. + +); + + +—Quilo river (CAB) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Heterorrhina africana +Drury + +); + + +—Quango (=Cuango) (LNO) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +sub + +Heterorrhina mutica +Har. + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Schauer 1941 +sub + +Smaragdesthes africana mutica +Har. + +); + + +New localities reported: + +Negola ( +3,5 km +SW +) ( +14º 08´53´´ S +, +14º 28´16´´ E +, + +1613 m + +alt., 317) ( +HUI +), + +11- 12.XI.2013 + +, +1ex. +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Cabinda +(coord. not available) ( +CAB +), +1 ♀ +, nº 1821 (blue label), nº 42 (white label), +Anchieta +leg., old collection, box nº VI-75, MZUC; +Quilo River +(= + + +Chiloango +River + +Mouth + +) ( +05º 11´S +, +12º 08´E +, sea alt., 5) ( +CAB +), +1 ♀ +, Nº 1882 (blue label), nº 42 (white label), +Anchieta +leg., sub + +Heterorrhina africana +Drury + +, old collection, box nº VI-75, MZUC + +; + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 42 (white label), +Welwitsch +leg., sub + +Heterorrhina africana +Drury + +, old collection, box nº VI-75, MZUC + +; + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue labels), nº 44 (white labels), +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 45 (white label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC; +Dundo +( +7º 22´S +, +20º 50´E +, + +1470 m + +alt., 51) ( +LNO +), + +2.V.1946 + +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 659,?. + +XI.1948 + +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 2140, Junta Investigações Coloniais (Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC; Satchijamba ( +13º 44´54.69´´ S +, +17º 10´35.03´´ E +, + +1579 m + +alt., 303) ( +BIE +), + +29.X- 3.XI.2014 + +, +1♂ +, CT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC; Carima (Cacuso-Pungo Andongo) ( +09º 35´00´´ S +, +15º 42´01´´ E +, + +1117 m + +alt., 130) ( +MAL +), + +17–21.XI.2017 + +, +1♂ +, CT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC; Pungo Andongo ( +09º 40´38.04´´ S +, +15º 34´45.15´´ E +, + +1068m + +alt., 130) ( +MAL +), + +21.XI.2017 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, CT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC; Calulo (Faz. Klein) ( +10º 02´14´´ S +, +14º 54´38´´ E +, + +1059 m + +alt., 147) ( +CUS +), + +6–11.XII.2017 + +, +2♀ +, CT, A. Ser- rano & +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +A subspecies with a wide distribution ( +Ferreira 1965 +; +Sakai & Nagai 1998 +; +Beinhundner 2017a +). Some adult specimens (Satchijamba, Carima, Pungo Andongo and Calulo) were collected by CT ( +e.g. +Fig. 1b +). See remarks under + +Pachnoda discolour kolbei + +and + +Pachnoda rubriventris rubrocinctoides + +, respectively for Satchijamba and Carima localities. In Calulo, the adults were sampled in a secondary moist forest together with + +Lophorrhina quinquelineata +(Fabricius, 1781) + +and + +Tmesorrhina laeta burgeoni +Allard, 1991 + +. Ecological data were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +for + +C. africana subsuturalis + +. It is a new species record for the +Bié +, +Huíla +, +Kwanza Sul +and +Malanje +Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0043FFB1FF1DF932FACEFBFD.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0043FFB1FF1DF932FACEFBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43525ea975d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0043FFB1FF1DF932FACEFBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Chlorocala monoceros +( +Gory & Percheron, 1833 +) + + + + + + + +( + +Fig. +18g + +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CON. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) BGU, CAB, CNN, LUA; 2) BGO, CUS. + +Historic records: + +— +Benguela +(BGU) ( +Gory & Percheron 1833 +sub + +Gnathocera monoceros + +G.&P.); + + +—Loanda (= +Luanda +) (LUA) ( +Harold 1879 +sub + +Heterorrhina monocerus +Gory & Percheron + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Heterorrhina monocerus +Gory & Percheron + +); + + +—Chinchoxo (CAB), +Angola +(without localities) (LUA, BGU) ( +Schauer 1941 +sub + +Smaragdesthes monocerus + +G. & P.); + + +—Camba (CNN) ( +Schauer 1941 +sub + +Smaragdesthes monocerus chinchoxa Schauer + +); + + +— +Luanda +(LUA) ( +Gomes Alves 1959 + +Smaragdesthes monocerus + +G. & P.); + + +— +Angola +(without localities) (CAB, LUA, BGU) ( +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Smaragdesthes monocerus + +G. & P.). + + +New localities reported: + +Sumbe (in the beach) ( +11º 11´55´´ S +, +13º 50´03´´ E +, + +4 m + +alt., 184) ( +CUS +), + +21.XI.2013 + +, +1♂ +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, Nº 1695 (blue labels), RQC/CSFC, box nº II-71, MZUC + +; + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, RQC/CSFC, box nº II-71, MZUC + +; + +Angola +, +3 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue labels), nº 77 (white labels), old collection, box IX-78, +3 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue labels), nº 76 (white labels), old collection, box IX-78, +3 ♀ +, MZUC; +Luanda +( +8º 50´S +, +13º 15´E +, + +70 m + +alt., 89) ( +LUA +), -. + +XII.1948 + +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 1542, +Luanda +Island ( +8º 50´S +, +13º 15´E +, sea level, 89) ( +LUA +), + +2.IX.1959 + +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 3290, Junta Investigação Coloniais (Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC; Cacuaco ( +8º 47´S +, +13º 21´E +, + +50 m + +alt., 89) ( +BGO +), + +26.VII.1957 + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 2854, +Luanda +Island ( +8º 50´S +, +13º 15´E +, sea level, 89) ( +LUA +), + +2.IX.1959 + +, +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, Nº 3290, +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +, Junta Investigação Coloniais (Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC; +Luanda +( +8º 50´S +, +13º 15´E +, + +70 m + +alt., 89) ( +LUA +), + +15.I.1952 + +, +1♂ +, Nº E.54, nº 612, +E.M. Matos +leg., JPCC, MUH- NAC; +Luanda +( +8º 50´S +, +13º 15´E +, + +70 m + +alt., 89) ( +LUA +), + +15.XII.1970 + +, +3♂ +, nºs 4350, 4351, 4352, + +A. +Bivar de Sousa + +leg., ABSC, MUHNAC; Palmeirinhas ( +9° 6’ 19.76” S +, +13° 0’ 11.08” E +, + +1m + +alt., 107) ( +LUA +), + +23.III.1974 + +, +3♀ +, DO, +A. Serrano +leg., ASC; +Mussulo Island +( +8° 53’ 9.13” S +, +13° 8’ 4.62” E +, + + +6m + +. + +alt., 89) ( +LUA +), + +14.IV.1974 + +, +2♂ +, DO, +A. Serrano +leg., ASC; +Luanda +(Nova Vida) ( +8° 54’ 30.11” S +, +13°13’ 29.75” E +, + +61m + +alt., 89) ( +LUA +), + +22.III.2014 + +, +2♂ +, DO, +A. Serrano +leg., ASC; Barra Cuanza ( +River Mouth +) ( +9° 19’ 9.10” S +, +13° 9’ 57.68” E +, + +13m + +alt., 107) ( +LUA +), + +28.IV.2014 + +, +1♀ +, DO, +A. Serrano +leg., ASC; Baixo Pundo ( +12º 20’ 22.31” S +, +13º 50’ 21.98” E +, + +275 m + +alt., 227/8) ( +BGU +), + +28.X.2013 + +, +1♂ +, DO, +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +A species distributed throughout of southwestern Africa ( +Ferreira 1965 +; +Allard 1991 +; +Holm & Marais 1992 +; +Beinhundner 2017a +). It seems to be a common species in the coastal lowland of +Angola +, namely in the proper +Luanda +city and neighbouring localities. Some adult specimens in +Luanda +(Nova Vida neighbourhood) were collected on the leaves of trees ( +e.g. +Mango trees) feeding on aphid honeydew. More biological and ecological data were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. It is a new species record for the +Bengo +and +Kwanza Sul +Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0045FFB4FF1DFA9BFDD1FE09.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0045FFB4FF1DFA9BFDD1FE09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37a8b096852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0045FFB4FF1DFA9BFDD1FE09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Chondrorrhina +( +Chondrorrhina +) +trivittata trivittata +( +Schaum, 1841 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 18i +, +19a, b, c, d, e +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BOW, CON, MAW, MOZ, NAB, +RSA +, TAN, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2) CAB, CNO, CNN, CUS, HUI. + + +Historic records: +none. + + +New localities reported: + +Cacula ( +10 km +SW +) (coord. not available,? alt., 317) ( +HUI +), + +4-6.XI.2011 + +, +1♂ +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Cabinda +(coord. not available) ( +CAB +), +1 ex. +, Nº 1821 (blue label), nº 129 (white label), +Anchieta +leg., old collection, box nº VI-75, MZUC; +Humbe +( +16º 41´S +, +14º 54´E +, 1100 malt., 422) ( +CNN +), 2 exs, Nº 1895 (blue labels), nºs 128 and 131 (white labels), 2 exs, Nº 2126 (blue labels), +Anchieta +leg., old collection, box nº VI-75, MZUC + +; + +Angola +, +1 ex. +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 136 (white label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC; +Cassoalala +( +9º 29´S +, +14º 22´E +, < + +50 m + +alt. 109) ( +CNN +), + +15.XII.1973 + +, +1♀ +, nº 4355, + +A. +Bivar de Sousa + +leg., ABSC, MUHNAC; Mussende (Calulo) ( +9º 57´00´´ S +, +14º 47´36´´ E +, + +905 m + +alt., 128) ( +CUS +), + +28.XI—5.XII.2015 + +, +5♂ +, +2♀ +, CT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +FIGURE 18. +Cetoniinae +species of Angola. a, + +Caelorrhina relucens + +(ventral view), male, MZUC; b, + +Cheirolasia burkei burkei + +(dorsal view), and associated label, Calai, CCU, JPCC; c, + +Chlorocala africana africana + +(dorsal view), and associated labels, female, MZUC; d, + +Chlorocala africana mutica + +(dorsal view), male, Pungandongo, MAL, ASC; e, + +Chlorocala africana mutica + +(dorsal view), and associated labels, female, Cabinda, MZUC; f, + +Chlorocara inermis + +(dorsal view), female, Mussende, CUS, ASC; g, + +Chlorocala monoceros + +(dorsal view), female, Luanda, LUA, IICT; h, + +Chondrorrhina +( +Chondrorrhina +) +picturata + +(dorsal view), female, Somakwanza, BIE, ASC; i, + +Chondrorrhina +( +C. +) +trivittata +trivittata + +(dorsal view), Cabinda, MZUC. + + + + +Remarks. +Beinhundner (2017a) +treated this species under the genus + +Chondrorrhina + +, recognising three subspecies. The species is very polychromatic (see figures in +Beinhundner 2017a +). The specimens deposited in MZUC of the “old collection” of +Angola +are polychromatic also ( +Figs. 18i +, +19a, b +). All specimens fit very well with its description, including the parameres features ( +Figs. 19d, e +) (see +Holm & Marais 1992 +; +Holm 1994 +). The adult specimens of Mussende were collected by means of CT in a secondary moist forest. See also the remarks under + +Chlorocala inermis + +. The larvae of all instars of this species were described by +Donaldson (1987) +. Biological and ecological data are provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. It is a new species record for +Angola +and the +Cabinda +, +Cunene +, +Huíla +, +Kwanza Norte +and +Kwanza Sul +Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0045FFB6FF1DFD4FFDBAFA95.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0045FFB6FF1DFD4FFDBAFA95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02b5a684e3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0045FFB6FF1DFD4FFDBAFA95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Chondrorrhina +( +Chondrorrhina +) +picturata +( +Harold, 1878 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18h +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, MAW, TAN, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)?; 2) +BIE +, MAL. + +Historic records: + +—“Inneren +Guinea +” ( +Angola +, without locality) ( +Harold 1878 +sub + +Heterorhina picturata +Har. + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Somakwanza +( +13° 31’ 38.60” S +, +17° 22’ 50.91” E +, + +1366m + +alt., 303) ( +BIE +), + +4.IV.2014 + +, +1♂ +, +2♀ +, DO, +A. Serrano +leg., ASC; +Satchijamba +( +13º 44´54.69´´ S +, +17º 10´35.03´´ E +, + +1579 m + +alt., 303) ( +BIE +), + +3.XI.2014 + +, +1♂ +, +16♀ +, BT, +1♂ +, +10♀ +, CT, +A. Serrano +leg. & +R. Capela +, ASC; +Mumbué +( +Cuanza +riverhead) ( +13º 49´39.97´´ S +, +17º 19´20.32´´ E +, + +1524 m + +alt., 303) ( +BIE +), + +8-17.XI.2015 + +, +1♀ +, CT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC; +Carima +( +Cacuso-Pungo Andongo +) ( +09º 35´00´´ S +, +15º 42´01´´ E +, + +1117 m + +alt., 130) ( +MAL +), + +17–21.XI.2017 + +, +2♀ +, CT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Our specimens conform well to the +Holm (1994) +redescription. Adult specimens were collected on yellow flowers (Somakwanza) and by CT and BT ( +Figs. 1a, b +) in secondary open forests (Satchijamba and Mumbué). See also the remarks under + +Pachnoda discolour kolbei + +. Considering the large series of specimens obtained, it seems to be a common species. Additional ecological data are available in +Holm & Marais (1992) +. It is a new record for the +Bié +and +Malanje +Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0045FFB6FF1DFF63FC71FD2E.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0045FFB6FF1DFF63FC71FD2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99cfcceb008 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0045FFB6FF1DFF63FC71FD2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Chondrorrhina +Kraatz, 1880 + + + + + +This is a controversial taxon. The genus was treated as a subgenus of +Plaesiorrhinella +Krikken by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. Later, +Holm (1994) +ranked + +Chondrorrhina + +as a subgenus under + +Pedinorrhina +Kraatz, 1880 + +. +Antoine (2008) +ranked the taxon to the genus level with two subgenera ( + +Chondrorrhina + +and +Plaesiorrhinella +). +Plaesiorrhinella +was revised by +Holm (1994) +who synonymized it with + +Pedinorrhina + +[see also remarks in Holm & Sttobia (1995)], but +Antoine (2008) +reestablished it again as a subgenus under the genus + +Chondrorrhina + +, a criterion followed also by +Beinhundner (2017a) +(see also the comments on + +Pedinorrhina + +in this work). However, +Krajcik (2008a) +treated this taxon at the genus level. The genus + +Dyspilophora +Kraatz, 1880 + +, as well as + +Taeniesthes +Kraatz, 1880 + +, was synonymized with + +Chondrorrhina +( +Holm 1994 +) + +. However, the ranking of this taxon remains controversial ( +e.g. +Krajcik 2008a +; +Camiade 2015 +) and in need of revision, jointly with subgeneric taxa ( +e.g +. +Krajcik 2008a +). Here we follow +Beinhundner (2017a) +criterion. This author recognized eleven species in this taxon. More two species were added recently ( + +Garnier +et al. +2018 + +). There are five species/subspecies recorded for +Angola +previously ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +; +Ferreira 1965 +) and we provide a new species record for the country. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0047FFB4FF1DFB72FEF1F9F2.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0047FFB4FF1DFB72FEF1F9F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7892155647 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0047FFB4FF1DFB72FEF1F9F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Chondrorrhina +( +Plaesiorrhinella +) +cinctuta recurva +(Fabricius, 1801) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 19h +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG (?), CAM, GBI, GHA, GUI, RCI, TOG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)? + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Plaesiorrhina recurva + +F.). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +Another controversial taxon, sometimes treated as a valid species ( +Krajcik, 2008a +), or as a subspecies of + +C +. ( +P. +) +cinctuta + +( +e.g. +Allard 1991 +; +Camiade 2015 +; +Beinhundner 2017a +).Taking into account its known distribution ( +Allard 1991 +; +Beinhundner 2017a +; +Schoolmeesters 2018 +), the Angolan record ( +Ferreira 1965 +) should be considered with some caution. We confirm the species record for +Guinea–Bissau +given by +Brivio (1958) +with the capture of a specimen in that country also [Mampatá-Guilegue ( +TOMBALI +), +3.VII.1995 +, +1♀ +, DO, A. Serrano leg., ASC] ( +Fig. 19h +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0047FFB4FF1DFE26FBFBFBFD.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0047FFB4FF1DFE26FBFBFBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cbcd09a14d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0047FFB4FF1DFE26FBFBFBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Chondrorrhina +( +Plaesiorrhinella +) +cinctuta cinctuta +(Voet, 1779) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 19f, g +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CAM, CON, DOC, ETI, SEN, UGA. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CAB, MAL. + + +Historic records: + + +—Quilo +River +(CAB), Duque de +Bragança +(=Calandula) (MAL) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Heterorrhina cincta +Voet + +); + + + + +Material examined: + + +Duque +de Bragança + +(=Calandula) ( +09º 08´S +, +15º 57´E +, + +1110 m + +alt., 112) ( +MAL +), +1 ♂ +, Nº 2131 (blue label), old collection, box nº VI-75, MZUC; +Quilo River +(= + + +Chiloango +River + +Mouth + +) ( +05º 11´S +, +12º 08´E +, sea alt., 5) ( +CAB +), +1 ♂ +, Nº 1895 (blue label), nº 119 (white label), +Anchieta +leg., old collection, box nº VI-75, MZUC; +Angola +, +1♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 63 (white label), +Anchieta +leg., old collection, box nº VI-75, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +A controversial polytypic species with several polychromatic forms ( +e.g. +Allard 1991 +; +Sakai & Nagai 1998 +; +Krajcik 2008a +). Curiously, +Krajcik (2008a) +recognize only the nominal form and one subspecies, but +Beinhundner (2017a) +lists six subspecies. +Holm & Marais (1992) +in relation to this species and close congeners referred “whether these are good species or a subspecies cline must still be resolved”. The nominal + +C +. ( +P. +) +cinctuta cinctuta + +seems to occur from +Cameroon +to +Angola +( +Allard 1991 +; +Le Gall 2015 +; +Beinhundner 2017a +), but +Schoolmeesters (2018) +presents a quite different distribution (ERI, ETI, SEN, UGA). Two polychromatic forms of adult specimens from MZUC are given ( +Figs. 19f, g +). Ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0047FFBAFF1DF97AFB13FEC1.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0047FFBAFF1DF97AFB13FEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c30b588f452 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0047FFBAFF1DF97AFB13FEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Chondrorrhina +( +Plaesiorrhinella +) +plana plana +(Wiedmann, 1821) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 19i +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG (?), +RSA +, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)? + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Plaesiorrhina recurva +var. +plana +Wiedmann + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 120 (white label), +Welwitsch +leg., old collection, box nº VI-75, MZUC + +. + + + + +FIGURE 19. +Cetoniinae +species of Angola. a and b, + +Chondrorrhina +( +Chondrorrhina +) +trivittata +trivittata + +(dorsal views), Humbe, CNN, MZUC; c, + +Chondrorrhina +( +C. +) +trivittata +trivittata + +(dorsal view), male, Mussende, CUS, ASC; d and e, + +Chondrorrhina +( +C. +) +trivittata +trivittata + +, parameres (frontal and lateral views, respectively), Mussende, CUS, ASC; f, + +Chondrorrhina +( +Plaesiorrhinella +) +cinctuta +cinctuta + +(dorsal view), and associated labels, male, Rio Quilo, CAB, MZUC; g, + +Chondrorrhina +( +P. +) +cinctuta +cinctuta + +(dorsal view), and associated labels, male, MZUC; h, + +Chondrorrhina +( +P. +) +cinctuta +recurva + +(dorsal view), female, Mampatá, Guinea–Bissau, ASC; i, + +Chondrorrhina +( +P. +) +plana +plana + +(dorsal view), and associated labels, male, MZUC. + + + + +Remarks. +Beinhundner (2017a) +lists three subspecies in this taxon, but +Krajcik (2008a) +only considers the nominal. Taking into account its distribution ( +Allard 1991 +; +Holm & Marais 1992 +), the Angolan record ( +Ferreira 1965 +) should be considered with some caution. However, we checked one adult specimen from +Angola +deposited in the old collection of MZUC which can be ascribed to this species ( +Fig. 19i +). Biological and ecological data were provided by +Donaldson (1987) +, Donaldson & van Todner (1992) and +Holm & Marais (1992) +. Taking into account the artificial breeding conditions, +Malec & Šípek (2017) +included this species in their group 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0048FFB8FF1DF932FB95FF71.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0048FFB8FF1DF932FB95FF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b10d6c30b69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0048FFB8FF1DF932FB95FF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Eudicella +( +Cyprolais +) +loricata knothi +( +Schürhoff, 1933 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)? + +Historic records: + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Schürhoff 1933 +sub + +Coelorrhina knothi +Schürhoff + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Coelorrhina knothi +Shürhoff + +and + +Coelorrhina loricata +Janson + +). + + + + +Material examined: +None + + + + +Remarks. +An Angolan endemic subspecies ( +Schürhoff 1933 +; +Oram 2015 +; +Beinhundner 2017a +). No precise locality is known. Probably presents the same natural history as the nominal form. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0048FFBBFF1DFB9EFE25F93D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0048FFBBFF1DFB9EFE25F93D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55fe2fd750c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0048FFBBFF1DFB9EFE25F93D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Eudicella +( +Cyprolais +) +loricata loricata +(Janson, 1877) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 20f, g +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC, MAW, RCA, TAN, ZAM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUI, 2) +BIE +. + +Historic records: + +— + +Angola +( +HUI +) [ +Oram 2015 +, +syntype +] + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 60 (white label), +Welwitch +leg., +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 64 (white label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC + +; + +Angola +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC; +Mumbué +( +Cuanza +riverhead) ( +13º 49´39.97´´ S +, +17º 19´20.32´´ E +, + +1524 m + +alt., 303) ( +BIE +), + +3–9.IV.2014 + +, +1♂ +, CT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was originally described from +Angola +based on a specimen collected by Welwitsch among a dozen taken in a cluster on a flower ( +Janson 1877a +). Eight subspecies are recognized in this species ( +Beinhundner 2017a +). +Antoine (1996b) +and +Oram (2015) +gave some morphological details of head and parameres of this species. Single male of Mumbué ( + +Fig. +20g + +) was collected by means of CT ( +e.g. +Fig. 1b +) in an open secondary forest together with + +A. picturata + +. Some ecological data are provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. It is a new species record for the +Bié Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0048FFBBFF1DFD4FFB06FB91.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0048FFBBFF1DFD4FFB06FB91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60d0a664f28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0048FFBBFF1DFD4FFB06FB91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Eudicella +White, 1839 + + + + + +The genus in the strict sense was revised by +De Palma (2009) +, who provided an identification key. One year after, De Palma (2010) provides a new dichotomic key to all + +Eudicella +sensu stricto + +. According to this work fourteen species and two subspecies remain valid. However, +Beinhundner (2017a) +recognized nineteen species as valid. The genus + +Cyprolais +J. +Thomson, 1880 + +was revised by +Holm (1993b) +who relegated it to the level of subgenus of + +Eudicella + +, a status followed by +De Palma (2009) +and +Beinhundner (2017a) +. +Oram (2015) +says ” + +Cyprolais +J. +Thomson, 1880 + +is usually treated as a subgenus of + +Eudicella + +( +e.g. +Krajcik, 2008…)”. However, +Krajcik (2008a) +raised the taxon to the genus level. +Beinhundner (2017a) +recognized fifteen species in + +Cyprolais + +subgenus. Two species of + +Eudicella +( +Eudicella +) + +were recorded for +Angola +( +Ferreira 1965 +; +Beinhundner 2017a +) and other two species of + +Eudicella + +( +Cy- prolais +) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +; +Ferreira 1965 +), but one must be considered with caution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0049FFBAFF1DFAC6FC1BF945.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0049FFBAFF1DFAC6FC1BF945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..663ceed3208 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0049FFBAFF1DFAC6FC1BF945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Dicronorhina derbyana derbyana +(Westwood, 1843) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 20c +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BOW, MAW, NAB, +RSA +, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CNN. + +Historic records: + +—Humbe, Merero (CNN) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +and +Lekkerkerk & Krikken 1986 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 34 (white label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Four subspecies are recognized by +Beinhundner (2017a) +. By the recorded locality, it seems to occur in the most southern territory of +Angola +. The larva of the third instar was described by +Carl & Kühbander (1993) +. Biological and ecological data were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. Taking into account artificial breeding conditions, +Malec & Šípek (2017) +included this species in their group 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0049FFBAFF1DFB73FC79FAB6.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0049FFBAFF1DFB73FC79FAB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be92095c7fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0049FFBAFF1DFB73FC79FAB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Dicronorhina +Hope, 1837 + + + + + +The genus was revised by +Lekkerkerk & Krikken (1986) +. +Beinhundner (2017a) +recognized five valid species, two of them recorded for +Angola +( +Ferreira 1965 +; +Lekkerkerk & Krikken 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0049FFBAFF1DFE6FFC5BFB91.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0049FFBAFF1DFE6FFC5BFB91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d56792722af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0049FFBAFF1DFE6FFC5BFB91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Chondrorrhina +( +Plaesiorrhinella +) +undulata +(Bates, 1881) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 20a, b +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC, MAW, TAN, UGA, ZAM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2) +BIE +, +HUA +, +LNO +, MAL. + + +Historic records: + + +—Dundo (LNO) ( +Gomes Alves 1959 +, +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Plaesiorrhina cinctuta +Voet + +). + + +New localities reported: + +Nova Monção ( +10 km +SW +) (coord. not available,? alt., 279) ( +HUA +), + +13.XI.2013 + +, +1♂ +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Dundo ( +7º 22´S +, +20º 50´E +, + +1470 m + +alt., 51) ( +LNO +), + +2.V.1946 + +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 650, + +Plaesiorrhina cinctuta +Voet + +( +Gomes Alves +det.), +Junta de Investigações do Ultramar +(Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC; Satchijamba ( +13º 44´54.69´´ S +, +17º 10´35.03´´ E +, + +1579m + +alt., 303) ( +BIE +), + +3.XI.2014 + +, +11♂ +, +7♀ +, BT, + +29.X–3.XI.2014 + +, +7♂ +, +6♀ +, CT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC; Chingueia ( +13º 36´59´´ S +, +16º 57´49´´ E +, + +1628m + +, 302) ( +BIE +), + +12.XI.2015 + +, +1♂ +, BT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC; Carima (Cacuso-Pungo Andongo) ( +09º 35´00´´ S +, +15º 42´01´´ E +, + +1117 m + +alt., 130) ( +MAL +), + +17–21.XI.2017 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, CT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Like the precedent species/subspecies this is another controversial taxon, sometimes treated as a valid species ( +Marais & Holm 1992 +; +Holm 1994 +; +Krajcik, 2008a +), or as a subspecies of + +C +. ( +P. +) +plana + +( +e.g. +Allard 1991 +). The Satchijamba, Chingueia and Carima adult specimens were collected by means of BT and CT, or only CT, respectively, in open secondary forests. See also the remarks under + +Chlorocala africana mutica + +. It is a new species record for +Angola +and the +Bié +, +Huambo +, +Lunda Norte +and +Malanje +Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0049FFBBFF1DF8EAFBFEFDC5.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0049FFBBFF1DF8EAFBFEFDC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69a6d3d7418 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0049FFBBFF1DF8EAFBFEFDC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Dicronorhina johnstoni +(Waterhouse, 1902) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 20d, e +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BUR, CON, DOC, KEN, NRE, RCA, RRW, SUD, TAN, UGA, ZAM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CAB, BGU, CNN, LNO, MAL. + +Historic records: + +—Pungo Andongo (MAL) ( +Harold 1879 +sub + +Dicranorrhina micans +Drury + +); + + +—Quilo river (CAB), Humbe (CNN) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Ceratorrhina micans +Drury + +); + + +—Quango (=Cuango) (LNO) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +sub + +Dicranorrhina micans +Drury + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +and +Ruter 1967a +sub + +D. micans +Drury + +); + + +—Chinchoxo, Luango (CAB); Kimbundo, Pungandongo ( +MALANJE +); +Benguela +(BGU) ( +Lekkerkerk & Krikken 1986 +sub + +D. micans +(Drury) + +; + + +—Northwestern +Angola +(without localities) (De Palma & Franz 2011. + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 32 (white label), +Welwitsch +leg., old collection, box nº VI-75, MZUC + +; + +Angola +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 33 (white label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +For long time, this species was considered a synonym of + +D. micans +(Drury, 1773) + +( +e.g. +Lekkerkerk & Krikken 1986 +; +Marais &Holm 1992 +; +Krajcik 2008a +), but recently De Palm & Frantz (2011) clarified the true status of + +D. johnstoni + +, elevating it to a valid species. The localities recorded for +Angola +suggested that it seems to be widespread in the territory. The larva of the third instar was described by +Carl & Kühbander (1993) +under the name + +D. micans + +. A synthesis of ecological data were provided by De Palm & Frantz (2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004BFFB8FF1DFD4EFEA6FAA9.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004BFFB8FF1DFD4EFEA6FAA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3efe90b1d84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004BFFB8FF1DFD4EFEA6FAA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Eudicella +( +Eudicella +) +gralli +Buquet, 1836 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 20h, i +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BUR, CAM, CON, DOC, GAB, KEN, RCA, RRW, +RSA +, SUD, TAN, ZAM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)?; 2) CNO. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Quedenfeldt 1880 +and +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Eudicella gralli +Buquet var. +mechowi +Quedenfeldt + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Paulino de Oliveira, 1882 +sub + +Ceratorrhina ignita + +West.); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ruter 1967a +, +De Palma 2009 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 21 (white label), +Welwitsch +leg., old collection, box nº VI-75, MZUC; +C. E. Salazar +(=Ndalatando) ( +9º 18´S +, +14º 55´E +, + +790 m + +alt., 110) ( +CNO +), + +17.V.1966 + + +, +1 ♂ +, A. Quis- songo leg., Nº E.8093, nº621, JPCC, MUHNAC. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is known as the flamboyant flower beetle or striped love beetle. According to +De Palma (2009) +, many of the “old” subspecies ( +e.g. +see +Allard 1985 +) are simple colour varieties, having overlaped distributions. Unfortunately, the Historic records for +Angola +do not provided precise localities of this species. Its biology and ecology is presumably similar to other + +Eudicella + +species. It is a new species record for the +Kwanza Norte Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004BFFB8FF1DFEFEFE48FD21.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004BFFB8FF1DFEFEFE48FD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f515b46ed47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004BFFB8FF1DFEFEFE48FD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Eudicella +( +Cyprolais +) +quadrimaculata +(Fabricius, 1781) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG (?), CAM, GUI, RCA, RCI. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)? + +Historic records: + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub +Cerathorrhina 4-maculata +F.). + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Coelorrhina pythia +Kolbe + +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was well characterized (head and parameres) by +Antoine (1996b) +. +Ferreira (1965) +reported the species for +Angola +under the name of + +Coelorrhina pythia +Kolbe, 1899 + +. Probably this species was misinterpreted by +Paulino de Oliveira (1882) +and +Ferreira (1965) +with + +C. loricata + +and its occurrence in +Angola +must be considered with some caution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004BFFBEFF1DFAC6FEA9FEE5.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004BFFBEFF1DFAC6FEA9FEE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44f3253e424 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004BFFBEFF1DFAC6FEA9FEE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Eudicella +( +Eudicella +) +tetraspilota tetraspilota +( +Harold, 1879 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 21a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BUR, COM, DOC, GAB, KEN, MOZ, NAB, RRW, +RSA +, TAN, UGA, ZAM, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) MAL, CCU; 2) HUA, MOX. + + +Historic records: + + +—Pungo Andongo (MAL) ( +Harold 1879 +, +Quedenfeldt 1884 +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Ceratorrhina tetraspilota +Harold + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Eudicella smithi +MacLeay var. +tetraspilota +Harold + +); + + +—Tunda do Bieli Cutato (CCU?) ( +De Palma 2009 +sub + +Eudicella + +( +E +.) +tetraspilota + +tetraspilota +Harold + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +2 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nºs 68+73 (white labels), sub + +Cerathorrina + +and + +Ceratorrhina tetraspilota +Har. 1278 + +, old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC + +; + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), old col- lection, box nº IX-78, MZUC + +; + +Angola +, +1♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 74 (white label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC + +; + +Angola +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 1759 (blue label), +J. Pimentel +leg., box nº I-70, MZUC + +; + +Angola +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +F.C. Mendes +leg., FCMC, MUHNAC; +Nova Lisboa +(= +Huambo +) ( +12º 46´S +, +15º 44´E +, + +1650 m + +alt., 256) ( +HUA +), + +25.IV.1965 + +, +1♀ +, +A.N. de Azevedo +leg., ANAC; +Lumeje +(P. N. +Cameia +) ( +11º 33´S +, +20º 47´E +, + +1150 m + +alt., 220) ( +MOX +), -. + +IV.1965 + +, +1♂ +, Nº 20574,1 + +, Nº 20575,?. + +V.1965 + +, +2♂ +, Nºs 20572, 20573, +A. Bivar de Sousa +leg., ABSC, MUHNAC; Londuimbali– +Tinguita +( +12º 18´10´´ S +, +15º 21´15´´ E +, + +1633m + +alt., 231) ( +HUA +), + +2.XI.2015 + +, +1♀ +, DO, +A. Serrano +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +FIGURE 20. +Cetoniinae +species of Angola. a and b, + +Chondrorrhina +( +Plaesiorrhinella +) +undulata + +(dorsal views), male and female, respectively, Satchijamba, BIE, ASC; c, + +Dicronorrhina derbyana derbyana + +(dorsal view), male, MZUC; d and e, + +Dicronorrhina johnstoni + +(dorsal views), male and female, respectively, MZUC; f and g, + +Eudicella +( +Cyprolais +) +loricata +loricata + +(dorsal views), males, MZUC and Mumbué, BIE, ASC, respectively; h and i, + +Eudicella +( +Eudicella +) +gralli + +(dorsal views), males, MZUC and Salazar (=Ndalatando), CNO, JPCC, respectively. + + + + +Remarks. +De Palma (2009) +studied material from Tunda do Bieli Cutato, which seems a locality near Cuchi in Cuando Cubango Province. Single female of Londuimbali–Tinguita was captured flying in an open secondary forest. Taking into account the artificial breeding conditions, +Malec & Šípek (2017) +included the subspecies + +E. tetraspilota euthalia +(Bates, 1881) + +in their group 1. The species is newly recorded for the +Huambo +and +Moxico +Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004DFFBCFF1DF932FF6EFE09.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004DFFBCFF1DF932FF6EFE09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ce448a3382 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004DFFBCFF1DF932FF6EFE09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Gnathocera cruda cruda +Janson, 1877 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC, KEN, MAW, TAN. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) MAL. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Janson 1877b +); + + +—Malange (= +Malanje +) (MAL) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Antoine 2002a +). + + + + +FIGURE 21. +Cetoniinae +species of Angola. a, + +Eudicella +( +Eudicella +) +tetraspilota +tetraspilota + +(dorsal view), and associated labels, male, MZUC; b, + +Eudicella +( +E. +) +tetraspilota +tetraspilota + +(dorsal view), male, MZUC; c, + +Eudicella +( +E. +) +tetraspilota +tetraspilota + +(dorsal view), and associated labels, male, MZUC; d, + +Eudicella +( +E. +) +tetraspilota +tetraspilota + +(dorsal view), female, MZUC; f and g, + +Eudicella +( +E. +) +tetraspilota +tetraspilota + +(dorsal views), males, Lumeje, MOX, ABSC; h, + +Eudicella +( +E. +) +tetraspilota +tetraspilota + +(dorsal view), female, Lumeje, MOX, ABSC; i, + +Gnathocera angolensis angolensis + +(dorsal view), male, MZUC. + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +Krajcik (2008a) +recognized five subspecies, but this is not consensual. For instance, +Beinhundner (2017a) +listed nine subspecies. +Janson (1877b) +described the species based on specimens from “Livingstonia, Lake Nyassa”. The synonimization of + +G. cruda cruda + +with + +G. cruda +var. +major +Kolbe, 1897 + +is probably erroneous (see +Antoine 2002a +). The latter taxon was described on the basis of a misinterpreted + +G. cruda + +, but similar to + +G. cruda leopoldi +Bourgoin, 1929 + +. The presence of + +G. cruda cruda + +in +Angola +must be considered with some caution (S. Rojkoff, personal communication) (but see remarks under next taxa). Ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004DFFBEFF1DFA7EFED8F93D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004DFFBEFF1DFA7EFED8F93D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8c2320c1be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004DFFBEFF1DFA7EFED8F93D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Gnathocera bonsi +Ruter, 1991 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)? + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Allard 1991 +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +Apparently a very rare species described from +Angola +( +Allard 1991 +). Ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004DFFBEFF1DFD06FD98FAF1.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004DFFBEFF1DFD06FD98FAF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b03b3a8634 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004DFFBEFF1DFD06FD98FAF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Gnathocera angolensis angolensis +( +Westwood, 1854 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 21i +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CAM, CON, DOC, KEN, RCA, UGA. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) MAL, LNO. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Westwood 1854 +); + + +—Malange (= +Malanje +) (MAL) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +sub + +Gnathocera trivialis +Gerst. + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Basilewsky 1949 +); + + +—Muita/Luembe (LNO) ( +Gomes Alves 1959 +, +Ferreira 1965 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 137 (white label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC; +Muita +(Luembe) ( +7º 48´S +, +21º 26´E +, + +700 m + +alt., 69) ( +LNO +), + +6.VI.1948 + + +, +6 ♂ +, Nº 2125, +5.VI.1948 +, + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 2126, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +, IICT, MUNHAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +A species described originally from +Angola +, but with a wider distribution throughout Central, western and eastern Africa ( +Ferreira 1965 +; +Allard 1991 +; +Rohwedder 2011 +; +Beinhundner 2017a +; +Schoolmeesters 2018 +). The IICT adult specimens of this species and of + +Gnathocera trivialis +Gerstaecker, 1883 + +were found in the same date and site in Muita (syntopic) (see also the remarks under + +G. trivialis + +). Although common ( +Allard 1991 +), little is known about its biology and ecology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004DFFBEFF1DFE6FFAB6FD69.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004DFFBEFF1DFE6FFAB6FD69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09c107e3d0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004DFFBEFF1DFE6FFAB6FD69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Gnathocera +Kirby, 1825 + + + + + +This is one of the most species rich genera in Africa with more than 70 species/subspecies described ( +e.g +. see +Krajcik 2008a +), but probably many of them without validity as was already pointed out by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. For instance, +Beinhundner (2017a) +recognized thirty nine species in the nominal subgenus and one in the subgenus + +Gnathocerida + +. This subgenus is treated as a synonym of +Gnatocera +in +Krajcik’s (2008a) +catalogue, a criterion not followed by +Beinhundner (2017a) +. Some nomenclatural changes were done by +Antoine (2002a) +in the + +G. cruda + +complex, but were not adopted by +Krajcik (2008a) +. The genus is represented in +Angola +by thirteen species/subspecies ( +Ferreira 1965 +; +Ruter 1967b +; +Allard 1991 +; +Antoine 2002a +). We add one more species in this work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004EFF82FF1DFA0AFEE3FF71.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004EFF82FF1DFA0AFEE3FF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08f12f7b2c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004EFF82FF1DFA0AFEE3FF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Gnathocera trivialis +Gerstaecker, 1883 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 22f +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC, TAN. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO, UIG (?). + + +Historic records: + + +—Muita (Luembe) (LNO) ( +Gomes Alves 1959 +sub + +G. angolensis trivialis +Gerst., +Ferreira 1965 + +sub + +G. angolensis +var. +trivialis +Gerst. + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Muita (Luembe) ( +7º 48´S +, +21º 26´E +, + +700 m + +alt., 69) ( +LNO +), + +6.VI.1948 + +, +4 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, Nº 1125, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +(Entomologia), IICT, MUNHAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was described for Malimbe in West Africa without references to any particular country, but to von Mechow sendings (Gerstaecker 1883). Malimbe seems to be a village located in the +Uíge Province +of +Angola +. + +Gnathocera trivialis + +was considered a synonym of + +G. angolensis + +( +Krajcik 2008a +; +Schoolmeesters 2018 +), but +Marais & Holm (1992) +and more recently +Beinhundner (2017a) +recognized it as a valid species. The presence of adult specimens of + +G. angolensis + +and of + +G. trivialis + +in the same date and site in Muita (syntopic) justify the species + + +status of the latter taxon (see also the remarks under + +G. angolensis + +). Biological or ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004EFFBDFF1DFC02FE7AFA65.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004EFFBDFF1DFC02FE7AFA65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..638981c5aea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004EFFBDFF1DFC02FE7AFA65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Gnathocera overlaeti +Burgeon, 1939 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 22e +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO. + + +Historic records: + + +—Dundo (LNO) [ +Gomes Alves 1959 +and +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Gnathocera +( +Gnathocerida +) +overlaeti +Burgeon + +]. + + + + +Material examined: + +Dundo ( +7º 22´S +, +20º 50´E +, + +1470 m + +alt., 51) ( +LNO +), + +2.V.1946 + +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 654, +Junta +de In- vestigações +Coloniais +( +Entomologia +), sub + +Gnathocera +( +Gnathocerida +) +overlaeti +Burgeon + +( +Ruter +det.), IICT, MUH- NAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was described originally from “Kapanga, Katanga ( +Zaïre +)” by +Burgeon (1939) +, nowadays DOC, where it seems to be rare ( +Allard 1991 +). Like the precedent species it was recorded by +Gomes Alves (1959) +under the subgenus + +Gnathocerida +Péringuey, 1907 + +for LNO Province also. Biological or ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004EFFBDFF1DFE26FBC5FC6D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004EFFBDFF1DFE26FBC5FC6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d3b0f0f7cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004EFFBDFF1DFE26FBC5FC6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Gnathocera marginata +Janson, 1885 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 22c, d +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CON. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO. + + +Historic records: + + +—Dundo (LNO) [ +Gomes Alves 1959 +and +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Gnathocera +( +Gnathocerida +) +marginata + +ssp.]. + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), old collection, box nº XIV-83, MZUC; +Dundo +( +7º 22´S +, +20º 50´E +, + +1470 m + +alt., 51) ( +LNO +), + +2.V.1946 + + +, + +1 ♂ +, Nº 655, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +, IICT, MUHNAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was described originally from “ +Congo +District, West Africa” ( +Janson 1885 +) nowadays Congo-Brazaville, where it seems common ( +Allard 1991 +). The species was recorded by +Gomes Alves (1959) +under the subgenus + +Gnathocerida +Péringuey, 1907 + +for LNO in +Angola +. According to +Holm & Marais (1992) +“there are several + +Gnathocerida + +species” which “apparently differ only in details of colouration, and may turn out to form a subspecies cline [ +e.g. + +G. villosa +(Janson) + +; + +G. pubescens +(Janson) + +; + +G. marginata +(Janson) + +; + +G. bourgoini +Burgeon + +; and + +G. overlaeti +Burgeon + +]”. Biological or ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004FFFBCFF1DFB2BFB56F945.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004FFFBCFF1DFB2BFB56F945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a165e64dc01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004FFFBCFF1DFB2BFB56F945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Gnathocera cruda leopoldi +(Bourgoin, 1929) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 22b +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO. + + +Historic records: +none. + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 142 (white label) + +, +2 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue labels), nº 143 (white labels), +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC. + + + + +Remarks. +This subspecies of + +G. cruda + +was established by Antoinne (2002a), but +Krajcik (2008a) +and +Beinhundner (2017a) +raised it to the species level without any explanation. Its presence in +Angola +is suggested by +Antoine (2002a) +based on Ruter’s notes under the invalid name + +G. cruda machadoi + +, a form never described by Ruter (see +Allard 1991 +), which fits very well the description of + +G. cruda leopoldi +( +Antoine 2002a +) + +. However, this author ( +Antoine 2002a +) studied many specimens and segregated + +G. cruda gracilis + +and + +G. cruda leopoldi + +by its geographic distribution [the former in ANG, CON and DOC and the later in DOC (“Haut +Zaire +et Shaba=Katanga)]. The MZUC specimens fit well the description of + +G. cruda leopoldi + +, but we can not precise their localization in +Angola +. Biological or ecological data are not available for this subspecies. It is a new subspecies record for +Angola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004FFFBCFF1DFE26FDC7FB05.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004FFFBCFF1DFE26FDC7FB05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e08ae7dd24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004FFFBCFF1DFE26FDC7FB05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Gnathocera cruda gracilis +(Janson, 1877) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 22a +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CON, DOC. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO, UIG. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality), Bembe (UIG) ( +Janson 1877b +); + + +—Dundo (LNO) ( +Gomes Alves 1959 +sub + +Gnathocera lurida +Janson + +); + + +—Dundo, Chicapa (LNO), +Angola +(LNO, without locality) ( +Antoine 2002a +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +2 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue labels), nº 146a (white labels) + +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 147a (white label), + +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 148a (white label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC; Dundo ( +7º 22´S +, +20º 50´E +, + +1470 m + +alt., 51) ( +LNO +), -. + +III.1949 + + +, +5 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, Nº 2132, + +2 ♀ +, Nº 2151, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +(Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The status of this taxon is very controversial. Its validity was established by +Antoine (2002a) +, a criterion followed by +Beinhundner (2017a) +. However, +Krajcik (2008a) +as well as +Schoolmeesters (2018) +keep it as a synonym of + +G. lurida +Janson, 1877 + +[the name +lucida +used by +Krajcik (2008a) +is a misspelling of + +lurida + +, since +Janson (1877b) +did not describe any taxon named +lucida +]. + +Gnathocera cruda gracilis + +was described based on one specimen from +Angola +, but +Janson (1877b) +referred that “there are also specimens in Mr. Higgins’s collection found by Monteiro, at Bembe”, a municipality within the +Uíge Province +. The adult specimens of IICT were collected by light (registered information) probably at the same time of + +G. trivittata ardoini + +(see remarks under this taxon). Ecological data are not available for this subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004FFFBDFF1DF8EAFEBBFE09.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004FFFBDFF1DF8EAFEBBFE09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d62716703c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA004FFFBDFF1DF8EAFEBBFE09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Gnathocera cruda lurida +(Janson, 1877) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CON, DOC, TAN. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Janson 1877b +sub + +G. lurida + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Basilewsky 1949 +sub + +G. lurida + +); + + +—Dundo (LNO) ( +Gomes Alves 1959 +and +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +G. lurida +Janson + +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +Antoine (2002a) +treated this taxon as a subspecies of + +G. cruda + +while +Krajcik (2008a) +, +Beinhundner (2017a) +and +Schoolmeesters (2018) +elevated it to the species level, recognising three subspecies. + +Gnathocera lurida + +was described originally from +Angola +based in specimens of “Dr. Welwitsch who found it in considerable numbers” +Janson (1877b) +. +Gomes Alves (1959) +recorded the subspecies for +Angola +(Dundo) based on specimens of + +G. cruda gracilis + +(see Historic records under this subspecies). Biological or ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0050FFA0FF1DF886FE3DFE75.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0050FFA0FF1DF886FE3DFE75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1df3d8e6d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0050FFA0FF1DF886FE3DFE75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Scaptobius kochi +Schein, 1957 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) NAM; 2) HUI. + + +Historic records: + + +—Ongueria (= +Namibe +) (NAM) ( +Schein 1957 +); + + +—Hunguéria (= +Namibe +) (NAM) ( +Ferreira 1965 +). + + +New localities reported +: + +Kipungo ( +40 km +W) (coord. not available,? alt., 338) ( +HUI +), + +26.XI.2013 + +, +1 ex. +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: +none + + + + +Remarks. +The species is endemic of +Angola +( +Schein 1957 +). Biological and ecological data are not available. Presumably it presents the same myrmecophilic habits of the other species of this genus. It is a new species record for the +Huíla Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0050FFA3FF1DF95FFE32F8E9.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0050FFA3FF1DF95FFE32F8E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c49fea3133a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0050FFA3FF1DF95FFE32F8E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Scaptobius +Schaum, 1841 + + + + + +The genus was revised by +Schein (1957) +which recognized ten species. Later +Holm & Marais (1992) +and +Krajcik (2008b) +added one more species. The species of this genus are myrmecophylous. There is one species recorded for +Angola +( +Schein 1957 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0050FFA3FF1DFAC6FBD3F9F5.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0050FFA3FF1DFAC6FBD3F9F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e230d3af95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0050FFA3FF1DFAC6FBD3F9F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Placodidus squamosus +Krikken, 1976 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUI. + + +Historic records: + + +—Mukoti, Bimbe (HUI) ( +Krikken 1976 +). + + + + +Material examined: +none + + + + +Remarks. +Another endemic species of +Angola +( +Krikken 1976 +). Biological and ecological data are not available. Presumably it presents the same myrmecophilic habits of the other species of this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0050FFA3FF1DFC02FBD3FAA9.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0050FFA3FF1DFC02FBD3FAA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3424dfedaea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0050FFA3FF1DFC02FBD3FAA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Placodidus simplex +Krikken, 1979 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUI. + + +Historic records: + + +—Sá da Bandeira (= Lubango) (HUI) ( +Krikken 1979b +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is endemic of +Angola +( +Krikken 1979b +). Biological and ecological data are not available. Presumably it presents the same myrmecophilic habits of the other species of this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0050FFA3FF1DFCDBFCB5FC6A.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0050FFA3FF1DFCDBFCB5FC6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b96d8909bc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0050FFA3FF1DFCDBFCB5FC6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Placodidus +Péringuey, 1900 + + + + + +The genus was revised by +Krikken (1976) +which recognized six species. Later, +Krikken (1979b) +described one more species. The species are myrmecophylous, presenting a very flat body conformation adapted to this habit. There are two species recorded for +Angola +( +Krikken 1976 +, +1979b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0051FFA2FF1DFB2AFA82F93D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0051FFA2FF1DFB2AFA82F93D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44b4fe6ddfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0051FFA2FF1DFB2AFA82F93D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Oplostomus fuligineus +(Olivier, 1789) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14c +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC, KEN, MOZ, NAB, NIG, +RSA +, SEN, ZAM, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)? + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), old collection, box nº XIV-83, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species seems to present a wide distribution in Africa ( +e.g. +Schenkling 1921 +, +Gomes Alves 1959 +, see +Oldroyd & Allsopp 2017 +also) and is known as the “Large Hive Beetle”. The adults are associated with honey bees and paper wasps, while larvae and pupae live in dung ( +Péringuey 1907 +; +Scholtz & Holm 1985 +; +Oldroyd & Allsopp 2017 +). The larvae description and life cycle were provided by +Donaldson (1989) +and +Oldroyd & Allsopp (2017) +. A review on several aspects of its biology was also provided by these authors. The species seems to have potential to become invasive and highly damaging to beekeeping worldwide ( +Oldroyd & Allsopp 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0051FFA2FF1DFF62FB20FB05.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0051FFA2FF1DFF62FB20FB05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dc65dd900c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0051FFA2FF1DFF62FB20FB05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Oplostomus bicolor +( +Harold, 1878 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14b +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC, TAN, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) +BIE +, +HUA +, +LSU +, +MAL +, MOX; 2) BGU. + + +Historic records: + + +—“Inneren +Guinea +” ( +Angola +, without locality) ( +Harold 1878 +sub + +Goniochilus bicolor +Har. + +); + + +—Pungo Andongo (MAL) ( +Harold 1879 +and +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Goniochilus bicolor +Harold + +); + + +—Silva +Porto +(=Kuito=Cuito) ( +BIE +); Dala (=Lunda) (LSU); Nova +Lisboa +(= +Huambo +) (HUA); Caconda (HUI); Luso (=Luena) (Fazenda Stª Cruz) (MOX) ( +Gomes Alves 1973 +sub + +Goniochilus rufiventris +Har. var. +bicolor +Har. + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nºs 78 and 79 (white labels), + +Goniochilus bicolor +Har. + +(det.?), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC; +Huambo +( +12º 46´S +, +15º 44´E +, + +1650 m + +alt., 256) ( +HUA +), Nº 1987 (blue label), nº 72f (white label, red numbers), +J. Pimentel +leg., box nº I-70, MZUC; +Silva Porto +(= +Kuito += +Cuito +) ( +12º 23´S +, +16º 57´E +, + +1450 m + +alt., 234) ( +BIE +), + +19.X.1957 + + +, + +5 ♂ +, +13 ♀ +, Nº 2937, +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +nº 89, + +21.X. 1957 + + +, + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, Nº2939, +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +nº91, + +25.X.1957 + + +, + +1 ♂ +, N’ 2946, +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +nº 98, +Junta de Investigações do Ultramar +( +Entomologia +), IICT, MUHNAC; +Nova Lisboa +(= +Huambo +) ( +12º 46´S +, +15º 44´E +, + +1650 m + +alt., 256) ( +HUA +), + +6.XI.1957 + + +, + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 2954, +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +nº 106, + +6 and 8.XI.1957 + + +, + +2 ♂ +, Nº 2956, +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +, +Junta de Investigações do Ultramar +( +Entomologia +), IICT, MUHNAC; +Dala +(= +Lunda +) ( +11º 02´S +, +20º 12´E +, + +1180 m + +alt., 197) ( +LSU +), + +10.X.1957 + + +, + +1 ♂ +, Nº 2929, +Estudos +Apí- colas do +Ultramar +, +Junta de Investigações do Ultramar +( +Entomologia +), IICT, MUHNAC; +Ganda +( +13º 02´S +, +14º 38´E +, + +1260 m + +alt., 278) ( +BGU +), + +12.XI.1957 + + +, + +1 ♂ +, Nº 2957, +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +nº 109, +Junta de Investigações do Ultramar +( +Entomologia +), IICT, MUHNAC; +Caconda +( +13º 44´S +, +15º 04´E +, + +1700 m + +alt., 209) ( +HUI +), + +15.XI.1957 + + +, + +3 ♀ +, Nº 2961, +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +nº 113, +Junta de Investigações do Ultramar +( +Entomologia +), IICT, MUH- NAC; +Luso +(= +Luena +) ( +Fazenda +Stª +Cruz +) ( +11º 46´S +, +20º 06´E +, + +1280 m + +alt., 219) ( +MOX +), + +2.X.1958 + + +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 3083, +11.X.1958 +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 3029, +23.X.1958 +, + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, Nº 3034, +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +, +Junta de Investigações do Ultramar +( +Entomologia +), IICT, MUHNAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was described originally from +Angola +( +Harold 1878 +). The adults, like happens with other species of + +Oplostomus + +, are associated with bees, preying on broods ( +e.g. +Oldroyd & Allsopp 2017 +). This behaviour is confirmed by the notes associated with the IICT adult specimens, refering that all were captured in beehives (see also +Gomes Alves 1973 +, pp. 48–49). It is a new species record for the +Benguela Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0051FFA3FF1DF932FC0BFD69.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0051FFA3FF1DF932FC0BFD69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a87694232fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0051FFA3FF1DF932FC0BFD69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Oplostomus rufiventris +( +Harold, 1878 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14d +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC, KEN, +RSA +, TAN. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) +BIE +, +HUI +, MOX; 2) HUA. + + +Historic records: + + +—“Inneren +Guinea +” ( +Angola +, without locality) ( +Harold 1878 +sub + +Goniochilus rufiventris +Har. + +); + + +—Huilla (HUI) ( +Schoch 1896 +sub + +Macromoides vittata +Schoch + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Macromoides vittula +Schoch + +); + + +—Silva +Porto +(=Kuito=Cuito) ( +BIE +), Luso (=Luena) (Fazenda Stª Cruz), Lago Dilolo (MOX) ( +Gomes Alves 1973 +sub + +Goniochilus rufiventris +Har. + +and + +Goniochilus rufiventris +var. +niger +Kraatz + +). + + +New localities reported +: + +Cacula ( +20 km +NW +) (coord. not available,? alt., 317) ( +HUI +), + +15.XI.2013 + +, +2 ♂ +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 151a (white label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC; +Huambo +( +12º 46´S +, +15º 44´E +, + +1650 m + +alt., 256) ( +HUA +), Nº 1987 (blue label), nº 72f (white label, red numbers), +J. Pimentel +leg., box nº I-70, MZUC; +Silva Porto +(= +Kuito += +Cuito +) ( +12º 23´S +, +16º 57´E +, + +1450 m + +alt., 234) ( +BIE +), + +19.X.1957 + + +, + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, Nº 2937, +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +nº 89, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +(Entomolo- gia), IICT, MUHNAC; +Lago Dilolo +( +11º 30´S +, +22º 01´E +, + +1100 m + +alt., 223) ( +MOX +), + +25.IX.1958 + + +, + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 3080, +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +( +Entomologia +), IICT, MUHNAC; +Luso +(= +Luena +) ( +Fazenda +Stª +Cruz +) ( +11º 46´S +, +20º 06´E +, + +1280 m + +alt., 219) ( +MOX +), + +23.X.1958 + + +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 3034, +31.X.1958 +, + +1 ♂ +, Nº 3040, +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +( +Entomologia +), IICT, MUHNAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Little is known about the biology and ecology of this species, but probably like the precedent species the adults are associated with bees and paper wasps, feeding on pollen and broods. For instance, +Gomes Alves (1973) +referred that the Silva Porto (=Cuito) specimens were collected in a honey bee hive. It seems a common species in +Angola +. It is a new species record for the +Huambo Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0052FFA1FF1DF881FD44F85D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0052FFA1FF1DF881FD44F85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9d64cf0c0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0052FFA1FF1DF881FD44F85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Charadronota +Burmeister, 1842 + + + + + +The genus was treated by +Rigout & Allard (1992) +. There are six valid species ( +Beinhundner 2017a +), one of them recorded previously for +Angola +( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0052FFA1FF1DFA4FFBA5F891.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0052FFA1FF1DFA4FFBA5F891.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ee2e6f755e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0052FFA1FF1DFA4FFBA5F891.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Anthracophorides capeneri +Schein, 1955 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15a +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC, ZAM, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2) +BIE +. + + +Historic records: +none + + + + +Material examined: + +Satchijamba ( +13º 44´54.69´´ S +, +17º 10´35.03´´ E +, + +1579 m + +alt., 303) ( +BIE +), + +3.XI.2014 + +, +1♂ +, BT, + +29.X.-3.XI.2014 + +, +3♂ +, CT, +A. Serrano +leg. & +R. Capela +, ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The Satchijamba adult specimens fit very well with the description and parameres features ( +Holm 1990a +; +Holm & Marais 1992 +) of this species. They were sampled by BT and CT ( +Figs. 1a, b +) in an open secondary forest. See also the remarks under + +Pachnoda discolour kolbei + +. Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. It is a new genus/species record for +Angola +and the +Bié Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0052FFA1FF1DFAF4FEF8FA2B.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0052FFA1FF1DFAF4FEF8FA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c308dc9c87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0052FFA1FF1DFAF4FEF8FA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* Genus + +Anthracophorides +Moser, 1918 + + + + + + + +The genus was revised by +Holm (1990a) +and it is represented by two species. The genus had never been registered for +Angola +so far. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0052FFA1FF1DFD96FDADFBD9.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0052FFA1FF1DFD96FDADFBD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8042f8206b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0052FFA1FF1DFD96FDADFBD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Trogodes +( +Trogodes +) +rotundicollis +Westwood, 1857 + + + + + + + +( + +Figs. +14g +, h, i + +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, +RSA +, DOC, TAN, ZAM, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2) +BIE +, HUI. + + +Historic records: +none. + + + + +Material examined: + +Huilla +(= +Huíla +) ( +15º 05´S +, +13º 33´E +, + +1720 m + +alt., 356) ( +HUI +), +1 ex. +, +Lobo +d`Avila leg., old collection, box nº VI-75, MZUC; +Trumba +( +12º 11´50.47´´ S +, +17º 00´7.22´´ E +, + +1674 m + +alt., 235) ( +BIE +), + +28.XI.2017 + +, +1♀ +, DO, +A. Serrano +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The adult specimem of MZUC and the adult female specimen of Trumba fit well the description of the species, presenting in each side of the pronotal disk one small smooth plate and the absence of posterior angles. However, the schematic outline of pronotum with the anterior angles obtuse (dorsal view) given by +Rojkoff (2011b +, +Fig. 6 +) does not conform with the same structure of our specimens (anterior angles acute, +Fig. 14i +).The adult specimen of Trumba was captured on sandy whitish soil in a secondary open forest. Biological and ecological data are not available for the species, but see general comments on the genus + +Coenochilus + +. It is a new species record for +Angola +and the +Bié +and +Huíla +Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0052FFA1FF1DFF62FAA3FD99.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0052FFA1FF1DFF62FAA3FD99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c1f93535a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0052FFA1FF1DFF62FAA3FD99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Trogodes +( +Trogodes +) +congoensis +Rojkoff, 2011 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC, ZAM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) MOX. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(MOX, without locality) ( +Rojkoff 2011b +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +According to +Rojkoff (2011b) +the known distribution of this species straddles the D. R. +Congo +and the extreme northwestern +Zambia +near the +Angola +border. One female of the typical series was got in Kamapanda in +Zambia +, a locality eight km far away of the +Moxico Province +border ( +Angola +). The two Angolan villages closest to Kamapanda are Mambeca and Sabonete (about +22km +). We include provisionally +Angola +in its distribution based on the +Rojkoff (2011b) +remark “On peu donc parler d’une aire réelle à cheval sur les trois pays”. Biological and ecological data are not available for the species, but see general comments on the genus + +Coenochilus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0053FFA0FF1DF97AFE11F831.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0053FFA0FF1DF97AFE11F831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b796585c15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0053FFA0FF1DF97AFE11F831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Trogodes +( +Trogodes +) +angolensis +Rojkoff, 2011 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) +BIE +. + + +Historic records: + + +—Chitengue ( +BIE +) ( +Rojkoff 2011b +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +An endemic species of +Angola +(see +Figs 9–11 +and Photo +2 in +Rojkoff 2011b +). Biological and ecologi- cal data are not available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0053FFA0FF1DFA7FFB2DF9F5.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0053FFA0FF1DFA7FFB2DF9F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3a2b2e7176 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0053FFA0FF1DFA7FFB2DF9F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Trogodes +Westwood in Boheman 1857 + + + + + +Rojkoff (2011b) +redefined and revised the genus, describing a new subgenus ( +Phaenetrogodes +Rojkoff, 2011) and providing a key for its species. There are six and three recognized species in the nominal and +Phaenetrogodes +subgenera, respectively ( +Rojkoff 2011b +). Two species of the nominal subgenus were recorded for +Angola +( +Rojkoff 2011b +). We give a new species record for this country belonging to the nominal subgenus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0053FFA0FF1DFCDAFD9BFB4D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0053FFA0FF1DFCDAFD9BFB4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47aab5845df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0053FFA0FF1DFCDAFD9BFB4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Spilophorus +( +Spilophorus +) +plagosus plagosus +Westwood in Schaum, 1848 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 14e, f +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BOW, MOZ, NAB, +RSA +, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CNN; 2) HUI. + + +Historic records: + + +—Humbe (CNN) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Spilophorus plagosus +Boheman, 1857 + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Humbe ( +16º 41´S +, +14º 54´E +, + +1100 m + +alt., 422) ( +CNN +), 2 exs, Nº 2126 (blue labels), nºs 1 and 179 (white labels), +Anchieta +leg., old collection, box nº VI-75, MZUC; Gambos (=Chiange=Chibemba) ( +15º 46´S +, +14º 06´E +, + +1316 m + +alt., 378) ( +HUI +), +1 ex. +, Nº 2188 (blue label), +Anchieta +leg., old collection, box nº VI-75, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Two subspecies are recognized: the nominal and + +Spilophorus +( +Spilophorus +) +plagosus vrystaati +Holm & Perissinotto, 2010 + +. Some biological and ecological data were provided by +Holm & Perissinotto (2010) +. It is a new species record for the +Huíla Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0053FFA0FF1DFD97FB47FD55.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0053FFA0FF1DFD97FB47FD55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2c9aad1a92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0053FFA0FF1DFD97FB47FD55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Spilophorus +Westwood in Schaum, 1848 + + + + + +The Afrotropical members of this genus were revised by +Holm & Perissinotto (2010) +. There are eight recognized species distributed in two subgenera, one of them recorded for +Angola +( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0054FFA4FF1DF8A2FE9AFC49.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0054FFA4FF1DF8A2FE9AFC49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3b533122d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0054FFA4FF1DF8A2FE9AFC49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Diplognatha +( +Diplognatha +) +gagates +(Forster, 1771) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15e +) + + + + +Distribution +: Africa south of Sahara. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CAB, CNN, HUI, LNO, LUA, MAL. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Harold 1879 +sub + +Diplognatha gagates + +F.); + + +— +Cabinda +(CAB), Humbe (CNN), Gambos (=Chibemba) (HUI) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Diplognatha gagates + +F.); + + +—Malange (= +Malanje +) (MAL), Quango (=Cuango) (LNO) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +); + + +—Dundo (LNO) ( +Gomes Alves 1959 +); + + +— +Luanda +(LUA) ( +Ferreira, 1965 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, 4 exs, 1906, Nº 1907 (blue label), +P. Gregorio +leg., RQC/CSFC, box nº II-71, MZUC + +; + +Angola +, +1 ex. +, 1906, Nº 1722 (blue label), +P. Gregorio +leg., RQC/CSFC, box nº II-71, MZUC; +Dundo +( +7º 22´S +, +20º 50´E +, + +1470 m + +alt., 51) ( +LNO +), + +2.V.1946 + +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 649, -. + +X.1948 + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 2130, +1 ♀ +, Nº 2148, -. + +XII.1948 + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 2146, -. + +I.1949 + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 2131, -. + +III.1949 + +, +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, Nº 2132, +1 ♀ +, Nº 2151, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +(Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Two subspecies were recognized within + +D. gagates + +, the nominal and + +Diplognatha +( +Diplognatha +) +gagates silicea +MacLeay, 1838 + +( +Holm & Marais 1992 +; +Beinhundner 2017a +). However, +Basilewsky (1956) +and +Rigout & Allard (1992) +considered these subspecies as species (a criterion followed here), stating that they differ by the number of mesotibial teeth (two +vs +. one) and other minor morphologic pronotal charaters (lateral punctuation and crenulation). These authors, +Krajcik (2008a) +and +Schoolmeesters (2018) +considered also that + +Diplognatha +( +Diplognatha +) +gagates holosericea +Bainbridge, 1842 + +is a subspecies within this taxon, but +Holm (1990b) +synonymized it with + +Porphyronota cinnamomea +(Afzelius, 1817) + +. All the examined specimens exhibit two mesotibial teeth. Unfortunately, the studied adult specimens of MZUC do not present labels with the indication of the sampling localities. Comparing the available data for both species it seems that + +Diplognatha +( +Diplognatha +) +gagates + +occurs predominantly in the Northern Provinces of +Angola +and + +Diplognatha +( +Diplognatha +) +silicea + +in the central and southern-eastern Provinces. The larva (L +3 +) was described by +Šípek (2005) +and ecological data were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0054FFA7FF1DFA37FC21F88D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0054FFA7FF1DFA37FC21F88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..708e2dd2ed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0054FFA7FF1DFA37FC21F88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Diplognatha +( +Diplognatha +) +crampeli +Fairmaire, 1893 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15d +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BEN, CON, DOC, RCA. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2)? + + +Historic records: +none. + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ex. +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 55 (white label), old collection, box XIV-83, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The +Angola +adult specimen deposited in MZUC fits well this species description. However, without a revision of the genus, this identification must be considered with some caution. Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. It is a new species record for +Angola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0054FFA7FF1DFB0FFCDCFA39.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0054FFA7FF1DFB0FFCDCFA39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf35e386d03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0054FFA7FF1DFB0FFCDCFA39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Diplognatha +Gory & Percheron, 1833 + + + + + +The genus was treated by +Rigout & Allard (1992) +, but +Holm & Marais (1992) +referred that it needs a “serious revision”. +Beinhundner (2017a) +recognizes fourtheen species in + +Diplognatha +( +Diplognatha +) + +, two of them recorded for +Angola +( +Ferreira 1965 +). We add one more species for the country. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0054FFA7FF1DFD4EFE94FB05.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0054FFA7FF1DFD4EFE94FB05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7a945dfd80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0054FFA7FF1DFD4EFE94FB05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Diphrontis gerstaeckeri +Quedenfeldt, 1884 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 15b, c +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BOW, DOC, TAN, ZAM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) MAL; 2) +BIE +. + + +Historic records: + + +—Malange (= +Malanje +) (MAL) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira, 1965 +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Holm 1990c +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Satchijamba ( +13º 44´54.69´´ S +, +17º 10´35.03´´ E +, + +1579 m + +alt., 303) ( +BIE +), + +3.XI.2014 + +, +4♂ +, +3♀ +, BT, +A. Serrano +leg. & +R. Capela +, ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +A polychromatic species originally described from +Angola +( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +). The adult specimens from Satchijamba were collected by BT ( +Fig. 1a +) in an open secondary forest. See also the remarks under + +Pachnoda discolour kolbei + +. Some ecological notes were given by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. It is a new species record for the +Bié Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0054FFA7FF1DFDFBFDF0FD21.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0054FFA7FF1DFDFBFDF0FD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d319fb4355 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0054FFA7FF1DFDFBFDF0FD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Diphrontis +Gerstaecker, 1882 + + + + + +The genus was revised by +Holm (1990c) +. There are seven species within it ( +Beinhundner 2017a +), one of them recorded for +Angola +( +Quedenfeldt, 1884 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0054FFA7FF1DFF62FC65FE09.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0054FFA7FF1DFF62FC65FE09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6028e1559e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0054FFA7FF1DFF62FC65FE09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Charadronota pectoralis +(Bainbridge, 1842) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BEN, CAM, DOC, GBI, GHA, KEN, SEN, SLN, TOG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO. + + +Historic records: + + +—Quango (=Cuango) (LNO) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is a forest habitat generalist species, but not common (see + +Mudge +et al +. 2012 + +). It seems rare in +Angola +also. Some ecological notes were given by +Malec (2015) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0056FFA5FF1DFAACFA96F982.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0056FFA5FF1DFAACFA96F982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afccaddd256 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0056FFA5FF1DFAACFA96F982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Porphyronota +Burmeister, 1842 + + + + + +The genus was revised by +Holm (1990b) +who recognized ten valid species and five subspecies. +Beinhundner (2017a) +elevated some subspecies to the species level and three species were described after revision ( +e.g. +see +Rigout & Allard 1992 +, +Antoine 1999 +, +2004a +), given a total of eighteen species in the genus ( +Beinhundner 2017a +). Four species/subspecies were recorded for +Angola +( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +, +Ferreira 1965 +, +Beinhundner 2017a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0056FFA5FF1DFD0DFAF1FAAF.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0056FFA5FF1DFD0DFAF1FAAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d71483e383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0056FFA5FF1DFD0DFAF1FAAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Diplognatha +( +Diplognatha +) +pagana pagana +( +Harold, 1879 +) + + + + + + + +( + +Fig. +15g + +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUI, CNO, CUS, MAL. + + +Historic records: + + +—Pungo Andongo (MAL) ( +Harold 1879 +, +Ferreira 1965 +); + + +—W Kuvango (=Cubango), Hunguéria (HUI), +20 km +W N`Dalatando (CNO), +5 km +N Calulo (CUS) ( +Rojkoff 2016a +). + + +New localities reported: + +Conda ( +5 km +W) (Serra Cumbira) ( +11º 8´21.3´´ S +, +14º 17´27.2´´ E +, + +856 m + +alt., 185) ( +CUS +), + +19-20.XI.2017 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +S. Naumann +, +E. Ott +and +H. Sulak +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ex. +, Nº 1907 (blue label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC; +Cateculo +(Calulo) ( +9º 57´19.75´´ S +, +14º 47´31.37´´ E +, + +812m + +alt., 128) ( +CUS +), + +5.XI.2014 + + +, +1♂ +, DO, A. Serrano leg., ASC. + + + + +Remarks. +Two subspecies are recognized, the nominal and + +Diplognatha +( +Diplognatha +) +pagana punctata +Rojkoff, 2016 + +. The former was originally described from +Angola +( +Harold 1879 +). The Cateculo adult specimen was captured flying in an open secondary forest. Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0056FFABFF1DF9B6FBF3FF5D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0056FFABFF1DF9B6FBF3FF5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e735a5ef8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0056FFABFF1DF9B6FBF3FF5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Porphyronota cinnamomea angolensis +Holm, 1990 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15h +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, ZAM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO, HUA. + + +Historic records: + + +—Dundo (LNO) ( +Gomes Alves 1959 +sub + +Poecilophila hebraea +Olivier + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Porphyronota cinnamomea +(Afzel) + +; + + +—Bimbi (=Bimbe) (HUA) ( +Holm 1990b +). + + +New localities reported: + +Kuito (=Cuito) ( +90 km +W, near Cachiungo) (coord. not available,? alt., 257) ( +HUA +), + +15.XI.2013 + +, +1 ex. +,, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Dundo ( +7º 22´S +, +20º 50´E +, + +1470 m + +alt., 51) ( +LNO +), + +2.V.1946 + +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 658, -. + +III.1949 + +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 2151, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +(Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC + +. + + + + +FIGURE 15. +Cetoniinae +species of Angola. a, + +Anthracophorides capeneri + +(dorsal view), male, Satchijamba, BIE, ASC; b and c, + +Diphrontis gerstaeckeri + +(dorsal views), male and female, respectively, Satchijamba, BIE, ASC; d, + +Diplognatha +( +Diplognatha +) +crampeli + +(dorsal view), MZUC; e, + +Diplognatha +( +D. +) +gagates + +(dorsal view), female, Dundo, LNO, IICT; f, + +Diplognatha +( +D. +) +silicea + +(dorsal view), female, Mussende, CUS, ASC; g, + +Diplognatha +( +D. +) +pagana + +(dorsal view), male, Cateculo (Calulo), CUS, ASC; h, + +Porphyronota cinnamomea angolensis + +(dorsal view), male, Dundo, LNO, IICT; i, + +Porphyronota hebraea hebraea + +(dorsal view), and associated labels, MZUC. + + + + +Remarks. +This subspecies was described from +Angola +and +Zambia +specimens ( +Holm 1990b +). The adult specimens of IICT fit well this subspecies description and were identified as + +Poecilophila hebraea +(Olivier, 1789) + +by +Gomes Alves (1959) +. Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0057FFA5FF1DFBE6FAEFFD69.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0057FFA5FF1DFBE6FAEFFD69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..072845d60b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0057FFA5FF1DFBE6FAEFFD69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,501 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Diplognatha +( +Diplognatha +) +silicea +(MacLeay, 1838) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15f +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BOW, MAW, MOZ, NAB, +RSA +, TAN, ZAM, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) +CCU +, +HUI +, +LNO +, MAL; 2) +BIE +, +CUS +, +HUA +, +LSU +, MOX. + + +Historic records: + + +—Pungo Andongo (MAL) ( +Harold 1879 +); + + +—Malange (= +Malanje +) (MAL), Quango (=Cuango) (LNO) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +); + + +—Kapelongo (=Capelongo), Dongo (HUI), Luiana (CCU) ( +Bourgoin 1925 +); + + + + +Material examined: +Angola +, 5 exs, Nº 1907 (blue labels), old collection, box nº XIV-83, MZUC; + +Angola +, +1 ex. +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 22 (white label), old collection, box VI-75, MZUC + +; +Angola +, 2 exs, Nº 1975 (blue label), nº 208 (white label), RQC / CSFC, box nº II-71, MZUC; + +Angola +, +1 ex. +, Nº 2110 (blue label), +J. Pimentel +leg., box nº I-70, MZUC; +Huambo +( +12º 46´S +, +15º 44´E +, + +1650 m + +alt., 256) ( +HUA +), + +VIII.1934 + +, 2 exs, Nºs + +1984 and 1989 + +(blue labels), nº 67a (white label, red number), +J. Pimentel +leg., + +X.1934 + +, +1 ex. +, Nº 1987 (blue label), nº 72 (white label, red number), +J. Pimentel +leg., + +X.1934 + +, 3 exs, Nº 1989 (blue labels), nº 77 (white labels, red numbers), +J. Pimentel +leg., + +XI.1934 + +, 16 exs, Nº 1989 (blue labels), nº 77c (white labels, red numbers), +J. Pimentel +leg., + +XII.1934 + +, +1 ex. +, Nº 1991 (blue label), nº 88 (white label, red number), +J. Pimentel +leg., box nº I-70, MZUC; +Huambo +( +12º 46´S +, +15º 44´E +, + +1650 m + +alt., 256) ( +HUA +), 20 exs, Nº 1989 (white labels), +J. Pimentel +leg., box nº 97, MZUC; Luma–Cassai (Dala) (coord. not available, 197) ( +LSU +), + +9.X.1957 + +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 2927, +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +nº 79, Junta de Investiga- ções do Ultramar (Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC; Dala (=Lunda) ( +11º 02´S +, +20º 12´E +, + +1180 m + +alt., 197) ( +LSU +), + +10.X.1957 + +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 2929, +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +nº 82, +Junta de Investigações do Ultramar +(Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC; Silva Porto (=Kuito=Cuito) ( +12º 23´S +, +16º 57´E +, + +1450 m + +alt., 234) ( +BIE +), + +19.X.1957 + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 2946, +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +nº 89, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +(Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC; Vouga (Qtª Vista Alegre) ( +12º 14´S +, +16º 47´E +, + +1766 m + +alt., 234) ( +HUA +), + +25.X.1957 + +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 2948, +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +nº 2948, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +(Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC; Mutumbo ( +13º 10´S +, +17º 23´E +, + +1457 m + +alt., 283) ( +BIE +), + +30.X.1957 + +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 3087, +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +, + +Junta +de Investigações + +Co- loniais (Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC; Nova Lisboa (= +Huambo +) ( +12º 46´S +, +15º 44´E +, + +1650 m + +alt., 256) ( +HUA +), + +6.XI.1957 + +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 2956, +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +nº 106, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +(Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC; Calombe (=Calomba) ( +11º 50´S +, +19º 55´E +, + +1360 m + +alt., 218) ( +MOX +), + +1.XII.1959 + +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 3277, +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +nº 74, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +(Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC; Chianga ( +12º 44´S +, +15º 50´E +, + +1740 m + +alt., 256) ( +HUA +), + +25.X.1963 + +, +1 ex. +, Nº E.3472, nº 611, +E. Fonseca +leg., + +12.XI.1964 + +, +1 ex. +, Nº E.5818, nº 610, José 5º leg., JPCC, MUHNAC; Lumeje ( +P.N. Cameia +) ( +11º 33´S +, +20º 47´E +, + +1150 m + +alt., 220) ( +MOX +), + +15.IV.1965 + +, nº 4353, +A. Bivar de Sousa +leg., ABSC, MUHNAC; Ciclotroco (Nova Lisboa= +Huambo +) (coords not available, 256) ( +HUA +), + +15.XII.1974 + +, +3 ♀ +, DO, +A. Serrano +leg., ASC; Dundo–Chitato ( +7º 22´41.93´´ S +, +20º 50´04.81´´ E +, + +733 m + +alt., 51) ( +LNO +), + +26.X.–7.XI.1995 + +, +1 ♀ +, +L. Mendes +leg., IICT, MUHNAC; Mussende (Calulo) ( +CUS +) ( +9º 57´00´´ S +, +14º 47´36´´ E +, + +905m + +alt., 128), + +5.XII.2015 + +, +1♀ +, BT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Despite the species be known for +Angola +since a long time ago ( +e.g. +Bourgoin 1925 +), both +Beinhundner (2017a) +and +Schoolmeesters (2018) +do not consider its presence in that country. All the examined specimens fit the mesotibial character (only one tooth on the external margin) proper of this species ( +Rigout & Allard 1992 +). The adult specimens from Chianga were collected on bean plants (label information). The Mussende adult specimen was sampled by BT in a secondary moist forest together with + +Lophorrhina quinquelineata +(Fabricius, 1791) + +, + +Tmesorrhina laeta burgeoni +Allard, 1991 + +and + +Myodermum alutaceum +(Afzelius, 1817) + +. The larva of this species was described by +Oberholzer (1959) +. Ecological data were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +, but see +Malec & Šípek (2016) +for breeding habits also. It is a new record for the +Bié +, +Huambo +, +Kwanza Sul +, +Lunda Sul +and +Moxico +Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0058FFABFF1DF9A0FAD7F85F.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0058FFABFF1DF9A0FAD7F85F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bab2f78935c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0058FFABFF1DF9A0FAD7F85F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Porphyronota preissi +Moser, 1913 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16c +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) MOX. + + +Historic records: + + +—Calombe (=Calomba) (MOX) ( +Gomes Alves 1973 +sub + +Porphyronota ruteri +Gomes Alves + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Calombe (=Calomba) ( +11º 50´S +, +19º 55´E +, + +1360 m + +alt., 218) ( +MOX +), + +4.XI.1954 + +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 3264, +Holotypus +(red label), + +Porphyronota ruteri +Gomes Alves, 1973 + +det., +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +nº 61, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +(Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was originally described from +Rhodesia +(= +Zimbabwe +) ( +Moser 1913a +). +Gomes Alves (1973) +sixty years later described the same species from +Angola +under the name + +Porphyronota ruteri + +, which was synonymized with + +P. preissi + +by +Holm (1990b) +. Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0058FFABFF1DFBFEFB53F989.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0058FFABFF1DFBFEFB53F989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2673348cba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0058FFABFF1DFBFEFB53F989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Porphyronota maculatissima maculatissima +(Boheman, 1860) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16b +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, MAW, MOZ, +RSA +, TAN, ZIM, ZAM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUI, LNO, MAL, MOX. + + +Historic records: + + +— + +Huíla +( +HUI +) + +, + +Zambeze +(= +Luena +River +) ( +MOX +) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Diplognatha maculatissima +Boh. + +) + +; + + +—Malange (= +Malanje +) (MAL) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +sub + +Diplognatha maculatissima +Boh. + +); + + +—Dundo (LNO) ( +Gomes Alves 1959 +and +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Poecilophila maculatissima +Boh. + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Dundo ( +7º 22´S +, +20º 50´E +, + +1470 m + +alt., 51) ( +LNO +), -. + +X.1948 + +, +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, Nº 2145, -. + +XI.1948 + +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 2140, -. + +XII.1948 + +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 2146, -. + +III.1949 + +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 2132, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +(Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Holm (1990b +, Fig. 69), +Holm & Marais (1992 +, Fig. +74g +) and +Beinhundner (2017a) +did not include +Angola +in its distribution. However, the species is known for +Angola +since a long time ago ( +e.g. +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +; +Quedenfeldt 1884 +; +Gomes Alves 1959 +). Some adult specimens of IICT (Dundo) were attracted by light (registered information). Some biological and ecological data were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0058FFABFF1DFEDBFE37FC7E.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0058FFABFF1DFEDBFE37FC7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..897f1dc1552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0058FFABFF1DFEDBFE37FC7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Porphyronota hebraea hebraea +(Olivier, 1789) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 15i +, +16a +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, MOZ, NAB, +RSA +, TAN, ZIM, ZAM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) MAL; 2) HUA. + + +Historic records: + + +—Malange (= +Malanje +) (MAL) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +sub + +Diplognatha hebraea +Ol. + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Holm 1990b +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Holm & Marais 1992 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ex. +, Nº 1975 (blue label), nº 209 (white label), RQC/CSFC, box nº II-71, MZUC + +; + +Angola +, 4 exs, Nº 1907 (blue labels), nº 221 (white labels), old collection, box nº XIV-83, MZUC, sub + +Diplognatha hebrae +Oliv. + +(white label marginated by black line); +Chianga +( +12º 44´S +, +15º 50´E +, + +1740 m + +alt., 256) ( +HUA +), + +27.XI.1965 + +, +1 ex. +, +M. de Fátima +leg., Nº E.7169, nº 616, + +16.X.1967 + +, +1 ex. +, + +on + +Ficus + + +sp., +H. Cardoso +leg., Nº E.9937, nº 617, JPCC, MUHNAC; +Ciclotroco +( +Nova Lisboa += +Huambo +) (coord. not available, 256) ( +HUA +), + +15.XII.1974 + +, +1ex. +, DO, +A. Serrano +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Beinhundner (2017a) +does not record the species for +Angola +, despite several citations since a long time ago ( +e.g +. +Quedenfeldt 1884 +; +Holm 1990b +, Fig. 68; +Holm & Marais 1992 +, Fig. 73f). However, the reference to this species by +Gomes Alves (1959) +and +Ferreira (1965) +is erroneous (see + +P. cinnamomea angolensis + +remarks). The Chianga adult specimens were collected on + +Ficus + +sp. (label information). The larva was described by +Donaldson (1987) +and biological and ecological data were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. It is a new species record for the +Huambo Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005AFFA9FF1DF9ABFCA7F8CE.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005AFFA9FF1DF9ABFCA7F8CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed9afee4ab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005AFFA9FF1DF9ABFCA7F8CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Uloptera planata +(Burmeister, 1842) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BEN, BOW, CON, DOC, ETI, KEN, NAB, MOZ, +RSA +, SOM, TAN, ZAM, ZIM + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)? + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Holm 1990a +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is widespread in Africa ( +Le Gall 2015 +; +Beinhundner 2017a +). Some ecological data were provided by +Holm (1990a) +and +Holm & Marais (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005AFFA9FF1DFA64FCCCF982.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005AFFA9FF1DFA64FCCCF982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6253b8de329 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005AFFA9FF1DFA64FCCCF982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Uloptera +Burmeister, 1842 + + + + + +The genus was revised by +Holm (1990a) +and it is represented by seven species ( +Beinhundner 2017a +). There are two species recorded for +Angola +( +Holm 1990a +; +Beinhundner 2017a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005AFFA9FF1DFC78FE1CFAD6.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005AFFA9FF1DFC78FE1CFAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fa1144c75a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005AFFA9FF1DFC78FE1CFAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Tetragonorrhina induta +(Janson, 1877) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 16i +, +17a +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, KEN, MAW, MOZ, +RSA +, TAN. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2) CNN. + + +Historic records: +none. + + + + +Material examined: +Humbe ( +16º 41´S +, +14º 54´E +, +1100 m +alt., 422) ( +CNN +), +2 ♂ +, Nº 1895 (blue labels), Anchieta leg., old collection, box nº VI-75, MZUC; + +Angola +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 157 (white label), old collection, box nº XIV-83, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The adult specimens of MZUC fit very well this species ( +e.g. +all costae are very discernible and well marked cretaceous spots on elytra are present) ( +Figs. 16i +, +17a +). Taking into account its occurrence near the southeastern border of +Angola +, it is not strange its presence in the southernmost territory of this country (Humbe). The species is replaced in +Namibia +by other species of the genus ( + +Tetragonorrhina peringueyi +Holm & Marais, 1992 + +). +Holm & Marais (1992) +provided some ecological data for the species. It is a new genus/species record for +Angola +and the +Cunene Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005AFFA9FF1DFD34FB59FCF2.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005AFFA9FF1DFD34FB59FCF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aacaad5dbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005AFFA9FF1DFD34FB59FCF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +*Genus + +Tetragonorrhina +Kraatz, 1896 + + + + + + + +There are two species in this genus ( +Krajcik 2008a +; +Beinhundner 2017a +; +Schoolmeesters 2018 +). An identification key was provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. The genus had never been registered for +Angola +so far. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005AFFA9FF1DFED2FE80FD21.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005AFFA9FF1DFED2FE80FD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..708d6629dca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005AFFA9FF1DFED2FE80FD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pseudinca incoides +(J. Thomson, 1860) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BEN, CAM, CON, DOC, EQG, GAB, GHA, RCA, RCI, NRE, TOG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CAB, ZAI. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Cabinda +(CAB) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Diplognatha incoides +Thoms. + +); + + +—S. +Salvador +(ZAI) ( +Valck Lucassen 1933 +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +The species in +Angola +seems restricted to its northwesternmost territory. + +Tchibozo +et al +. (2008) + +and +Joly (2018) +provided biodiversity information (abundance, habitat preference) of this species for +Benin +and +Ghana +, respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005AFFAFFF1DF86FFA8FFEC1.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005AFFAFFF1DF86FFA8FFEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3913678516e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005AFFAFFF1DF86FFA8FFEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Uloptera quangensis +Holm, 1990 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO. + + + +FIGURE 16. +Cetoniinae +species of Angola. a, + +Porphyronota hebraea hebraea + +(dorsal view), Chianga, HUA, JPCC; b, + +Porphyronota maculatissima maculatissima + +(dorsal view), female, Dundo, LNO, IICT; c) + +Porphyronota preissi + +(dorsal view), and associated labels, male, Calombe, MOX, IICT. + +Pseudinca fradei + +, holotype male, Fazª Stª Cruz, Luso (=Luena), MOX, IICT: d, habitus (dorsal view), and associated labels; e, head and pronotum (dorsal view); f, habitus (ventral view); g and h, parameres (frontal and lateral views, respectively). i, + +Tetragonorrhina induta + +(dorsal view), and associated labels, male, Humbe, CNN, MZUC. + + + +Historic records: + + +—Quango (LNO) ( +Holm 1990a +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +An endemic species of +Angola +( +Holm 1990a +, +Beinhundner 2017a +). The species was described originally based on one male from “Quango”. +Beinhundner (2017a) +presents six photos of different specimens of this taxon, probably collected in +Angola +too. Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005BFFA8FF1DFC76FEE3F944.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005BFFA8FF1DFC76FEE3F944.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..572c0d06710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005BFFA8FF1DFC76FEE3F944.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pseudinca fradei +( +Gomes Alves, 1973 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + +( +Figs. 16d, e, f, g, h +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) MOX. + + +Historic records: + + +—Fazenda Stª Cruz (Luso=Luena) (MOX) ( +Gomes Alves 1973 +sub + +Ruteroides fradei +Gomes Alves + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Luso (=Luena) (Fazenda Stª Cruz) ( +11º 46´S +, +20º 06´E +, + +1280 m + +alt., 219) ( +MOX +), + +24.X.1958 + +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 3035, +Holotypus +(red label), + +Ruteroides fradei +Gomes Alves + +det. 1973, +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +, IICT, MUHNAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +An endemic species of +Angola +whose original description was based on a male specimen, under the genus + +Ruteroides +( +Gomes Alves 1973 +) + +. This author referred that the specimen was observed by Ruter, who postulated that probably it should belong to a new genus near + +Porphyronota + +. However, we conclude that + +Ruteroides + +is similar to + +Pseudinca + +(see comments on this genus). + +Pseudinca fradei + +new combination +is close to + +Pseudinca rufulus +Kolbe, 1914 + +, + +Pseudinca variatus +Bourgoin, 1921 + +and + +Pseudinca striatus +Valck Lucassen, 1933 + +, but can be segregated from them by some morphological characters such as clypeus without longitudinal ridge, the shape of clypeal anterior edge (slightly raised and straight) ( +Fig. 16e +), the discal punctuation of pronotum (distinct and sparse) ( +Fig. 16e +), the sutural round angle (not acute) of elytra ( +Fig. 16d +), the shape of mesosternal apophysis and the punctuation of abdominal segments ( +Fig. 16f +), among others. In Beinhundner’s monograph (2017a: 594), the authorship of names + +Ruteroides + +and + +Ruteroides fradei + +is incorrect (Goméz Alvéz must be spelled as Gomes Alves). Moreover, in the same monograph (p. 594, lines 9 and 13), just before the +Gomes Alves (1973) +references and after the genus and the species “Description”, the names + +Myodermidius + +and + +Myodermidius rohani + +are given, respectively. However, both taxa are not mentioned anywhere in +Gomes Alves (1973) +work. +Beinhundner (2017a) +indicates Republic +Guinea +for the distribution of this species, which is incorrect also. Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005BFFA8FF1DFDB2FD93FCF9.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005BFFA8FF1DFDB2FD93FCF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23912906f9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005BFFA8FF1DFDB2FD93FCF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Pseudinca +Kraatz, 1880 + + + + + +The genus was revised by +Valck Lucassen (1933) +and later by +Rigout & Allard (1992) +. +Beinhundner (2017a) +recognized nineteen valid species; two of them recorded for +Angola +( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +, +Valck Lucassen 1933 +). We had the opportunity to study the +type +of the genus + +Ruteroides +Gomes Alves, 1973 + +deposited in IICT. Careful examination of clypeus, pronotum, elytra, underside ( +e.g. +mesosternal lobe) and the parameres +type +(see + +Figs. +16g +, h + +), revealed that the characteristics of + +Ruteroides + +were similar to + +Pseudinca + +. So, we propose + +Ruteroides + +as a junior synonym of + +Pseudinca +Kraatz, 1880 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005BFFA8FF1DFF62FAEFFE51.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005BFFA8FF1DFF62FAEFFE51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54416e75171 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005BFFA8FF1DFF62FAEFFE51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Porphyronota tottenhami +(Holm, 1990) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)? + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Holm 1990b +sub + +P. carnifex tottenhami +Holm + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Perissinotto 2012 +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +An endemic species of +Angola +firstly described as a subspecies of + +Porphyronota carnifex +(Fabricius, 1781) + +by +Holm (1990b) +and later elevated to species level (Perissonoto 2012). Only the +type +series is currently known for this species. Some ecological data were only provided for + +P. carnifex + +by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005BFFA9FF1DF8EAFCC6FF5D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005BFFA9FF1DF8EAFCC6FF5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcb80454a6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005BFFA9FF1DF8EAFCC6FF5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pseudinca horni +Valck Lucassen, 1933 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) BGU. + + +Historic records: + + +—Benguella (= +Benguela +) (BGU) ( +Valck Lucassen 1933 +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was originally described based on one specimen from +Angola +( +Valck Lucassen 1933 +). Biological and ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005CFFACFF1DF8A9FB67FE2F.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005CFFACFF1DF8A9FB67FE2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..345176d67a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005CFFACFF1DF8A9FB67FE2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Anisorrhina +( +Anisorrhina +) +hassoni hassoni +Antoine, 2000 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 17b +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CUS. + +Historic records: + +— +Angola +(without locality) (CUS) ( +Antoine 2000 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +A species known from +Angola +, but +Antoine (2000) +postulated that some minor specimens from +Rwanda +and +Tanzania +could belong also to this species. Curiously, this was corroborated by +Beinhundner (2014a) +which described a new subspecies ( + +A. hassoni sexmaculata + +) of this species from +Tanzania +. No ecological data are available for this species. See also the remarks under + +Anisorrhina +( +Anisorrhina +) +flavomaculata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005CFFAFFF1DFA7EFB3CF88D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005CFFAFFF1DFA7EFB3CF88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4241e70257d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005CFFAFFF1DFA7EFB3CF88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Anisorrhina +( +Anisorrhina +) +flavomaculata +(Fabricius, 1798) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG (?), +RSA +. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) MOX. + +Historic records: + +— + +Zambeze +(= +Luena +River +) ( +MOX +) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Heterorrhina flavomaculata + +F.) + +. + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is distributed throughout +RSA +( +Holm & Marais 1992 +; +Beinhundner 2017a +) and recorded for +Angola +by +Paulino de Oliveira (1882) +. Its known distribution is more southern and eastern than the other species of the genus. The Zambeze locality given by +Paulino de Oliveira (1882) +is close to the Luena River near the +Zambia +border in Moxico Province. Eventually, the species was misinterpreted with the next species. The larvae of all instars of this species were described by +Donaldson (1987) +. Ecological data were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +and +Malec & Šípek (2017) +referred that the species is easily reproduced in captivity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005CFFAFFF1DFBBAFED8FAF1.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005CFFAFFF1DFBBAFED8FAF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03ecd21a8f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005CFFAFFF1DFBBAFED8FAF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Anisorrhina +( +Anisorrhina +) +bouyeri +Antoine, 2000 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CUS. + +Historic records: + +— +Angola +(without locality) (CUS) ( +Antoine 2000 +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +An endemic species of +Angola +( +Antoine 2000 +; +Beinhundner 2017a +). Ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005CFFAFFF1DFD07FCEAFBB5.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005CFFAFFF1DFD07FCEAFBB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9859d77477b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005CFFAFFF1DFD07FCEAFBB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Anisorrhina +Westwood, 1843 + + + + + +The genus was revised by +Holm (1993a) +. +Antoine (2000) +provided an identification key for the + +Anisorrhina +( +Anisorrhina +) + +species and later ( +Antoine 2009a +) provided some taxonomic remarks on the subgenus + +Melinesthes +Kraatz, 1880 + +. +Beinhundner (2017a) +recognized eight species in the nominal subgenus and nine in + +Melinesthes + +subgenus. Until now, there are three species recorded in the former and one in the latter subgenus for +Angola +. + +Anisorrhina flavomaculata +(Fabricius, 1798) + +probably was misinterpreted with one of the other two species (see remarks under + +A. flavomaculata + +). A new species record is given in this work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005CFFAFFF1DFE43FE9EFDC2.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005CFFAFFF1DFE43FE9EFDC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90c3172dae5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005CFFAFFF1DFE43FE9EFDC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Tribe +Goliathini Latreille, 1829 + + + + +Beinhundner (2017a +, Overview, p. 7), without any explanation and contrary to what followed in the other tribes, he did not list the subtribes within +Goliathini +in alphabetical order. This criterion was not followed here (see Material and Methods). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005EFFADFF1DF91AFD63F854.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005EFFADFF1DF91AFD63F854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd23e38977c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005EFFADFF1DF91AFD63F854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Caelorrhina superba superba ( +Gerstacker, 1883) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CAM, CON, DOC. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO. + +Historic records: + +—Quango (=Cuango) (LNO) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +and +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Eccoptocnemis superba +Gerst. + +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +A species that seems common and probably presents similar ecological data as the other representatives of the genus ( +e.g. +see +Holm & Marais 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005EFFADFF1DFAC5FCA7F912.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005EFFADFF1DFAC5FCA7F912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f4af3ee0aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005EFFADFF1DFAC5FCA7F912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Caelorrhina relucens +(Bates, 1881) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 17h, i +, +18a +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, KEN, MAW, MOZ, +RSA +, TAN, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2)? + + +Historic records: +none. + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is polychromatic presenting some body colour variations (see +Beinhundner (2017a) +. The adult male specimen of MZUC ( +Figs. 17h, i +, +18a +) fits very well the description of this species ( +e.g. +see +Allard 1991 +and +Holm & Marais 1992 +). The specimen was probably collected by Anchieta or Welwitsch in the 19 +th +century, but unfortunately there is no information on the locality. Some ecological data for this species were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. It is a new species record for +Angola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005EFFADFF1DFC62FB06FAB4.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005EFFADFF1DFC62FB06FAB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..841967bec0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005EFFADFF1DFC62FB06FAB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Caelorrhina concolor +Hope, 1841 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 17f, g +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, RCI, SLN. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2)? + + +Historic records: +none. + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 58 (white label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The male specimen of the MZUC specimen fits well this species description, despite the missing genitalia; the conformation of metafemora and the slight inner dilatation of metatibia support its identification. However, it is with some caution that we ascribe the identification to this species. Unfortunately, there is no information on the Angolan locality where it was collected. It is a new species record for +Angola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005EFFADFF1DFE74FA85FCCA.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005EFFADFF1DFE74FA85FCCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..647dc06d9fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005EFFADFF1DFE74FA85FCCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Caelorrhina barthi barthi +( +Harold, 1878 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 17e +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC, TAN. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) MOX. + +Historic records: + +—“Inneren +Guinea +” ( +Angola +, without locality) ( +Harold 1878 +sub + +Tmesorrhina barthi +Har. + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Eccoptocnemis barthi +Har. + +); + + +—Vila Luso (= Luena) (MOX) ( +Gomes Alves 1973 +sub + +Eccoptocnemis barthi +Har. + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Vila Luso (= Luena) ( +11º 47´S +, +19º 55´E +, + +1300 m + +alt., 218) ( +MOX +), + +20.IX.1957 + +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 2896, +Estudos Apícolas do Ultramar +, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +(Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Four subspecies are recognized in this taxon. The nominal subspecies was described by +Harold (1878) +based on specimen(s) “im inneren +Guinea +, insbesondere bei Kabebe”. The +Ferreira (1965) +record seems based on +Harold (1878) +work. +Gomes Alves (1973) +confirmed the occurrence of this species in +Angola +. +Holm & Marais (1992) +summarized some ecological remarks on the subspecies + +C. barthi mashuna +Arrow, 1909 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005FFFACFF1DFA27FD60F96A.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005FFFACFF1DFA27FD60F96A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43cae03b9d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005FFFACFF1DFA27FD60F96A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Caelorrhina +Hope, 1841 + + + + + +The genus is close to + +Anisorrhina + +and + +Tmesorrhina + +, sharing some characters with them (see +Holm & Marais 1992 +). According to +Holm & Marais (1992) +the genus was never revised since +Bourgoin (1921) +, thus modern revision is urgently needed. Most of the species were treated under the genus + +Eccoptocnemis + +( +e.g. +see +Allard 1991 +). +Beinhundner (2017a) +recognized eleven valid species, three of them recorded for +Angola +, one being endemic ( +Ferreira 1965 +). We give two new species records for this country. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005FFFACFF1DFC16FA27FA2B.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005FFFACFF1DFC16FA27FA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7db6205ed74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005FFFACFF1DFC16FA27FA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Anisorrhina +( +Melinesthes +) +umbonata +( +Gory & Percheron, 1833 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG (?), +RSA +. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CUS (?), MOX. + +Historic records: + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Gory & Percheron 1833 +sub + +Gnathocera umbonata + +); + + +— + +Zambeze +(= +Luena +River +) ( +MOX +) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +, sub + +Heterorrhina umbonata +Perch. + +) + +; + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Krikken 1987 +sub + +Melinesthes umbonata +Gory & Percheron + +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +A species distributed in +RSA +( +Holm & Marais 1992 +), but recorded for +Angola +also ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +). Other records for +Angola +did not give exact locality(ies) ( +Gory & Percheron 1833 +; +Krikken 1987 +). It could be misinterpreted with some other close species. Ecological data are available in +Holm & Marais (1992) +and +Malec & Šípek (2016) +. A basic guideline to captive breeding was also provided by +Malec & Šípek (2016 +, +2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005FFFACFF1DFE4FFD0BFC66.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005FFFACFF1DFE4FFD0BFC66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9837231ca99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005FFFACFF1DFE4FFD0BFC66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Anisorrhina +( +Anisorrhina +) +laeviplaga laeviplaga +(Raffray, 1877) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 17c, d +) + + + + +Distribution: +ANG, DOC, KEN, MAW, TAN, ZAM, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2) +BIE +. + + +Historic records: +none. + + + + +Material examined: + +Mumbué (Cuanza riverhead) ( +13º 49´39.97´´ S +, +17º 19´20.32´´ E +, + +1524 m + +alt., 303) ( +BIE +), + +3–9.IV.2014 + +, +1♀ +, CT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC; Mumbué ( +13º 52´39.54´´ S +, 17º´17´23.16´´ E, + +1535m + +alt., 303) ( +BIE +), + +7.IV.2014 + +, +1♀ +, + +9.IV.2014 + +, +1♂ +, BT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Three subspecies are recognized in this taxon. Our specimens from Mumbué region fit very well the description and the parameres given by +Holm (1993a) +and +Antoine (2000) +for this species ( +Figs. 17c, d +). The habitus is similar to the ones given in figures 21–25 of +Beinhundner (2017a +, p. 740). +Holm (1993a) +considered the species as a subspecies of + +A. flavomaculata + +, but +Antoine (2000) +elevated it to the species level rank, a criterion followed here. The adult specimens were collected by BT and CT in secondary open forests together with + +Cyprolais loricata +(Janson, 1877) + +(Cuanza riverhead). See also the remarks under + +Anisorrhina +( +Anisorrhina +) +flavomaculata + +. It is a new species record for +Angola +and the +Bié Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005FFFADFF1DF902FDB9FEC4.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005FFFADFF1DF902FDB9FEC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e29377072b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA005FFFADFF1DF902FDB9FEC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Caelorrhina angolensis +( +Schürhoff, 1942 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUA; 2) HUI. + +Historic records: + +—Caconda (HUA) ( +Schürhoff 1942 +sub + +Eccoptocnemis angolensis + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Eccoptocnemis angolensis +Schürhoff + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Allard 1991 +sub + +Eccoptocnemis barthi angolensis +Schürhoff + +). + + +New localities reported: +(HUI) (S. Rojkoff, personal communication sub + +Caelorrhina barthi angolensis + +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +An Angolan endemic species described based on one male and one female specimens from Caconda ( +Schürhoff 1942 +). +Allard (1991) +considered this taxon as a subspecies of + +Caelorrhina barthi + +, a criterion not followed by +Krajcik (2008a) +(but see New localities reported). No ecological data are available for this species. It is a new record for the +Huíla Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0061FF90FF1DF91FFD7AFE75.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0061FF90FF1DF91FFD7AFE75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7f897a12a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0061FF90FF1DF91FFD7AFE75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Platygenia barbata +(Afzelius, 1817) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 27f, g +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CAM, CON, DOC, GHA, NIG, RCI, SLN. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CAB, LNO, MAL. + + +Historic records: + + +—Quilo river (CAB) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +); + + +—Malange (= +Malanje +) (MAL) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +); + + +—Dundo (LNO) ( +Gomes Alves 1973 +). + + + + +FIGURE 27. +Cetoniinae +species of Angola. a, + +Hegemus peregrinus + +(dorsal view), female, Huíla, HUI, JPCC; b, + +Hypselogenia geotrupina geotrupina + +(dorsal view), female, MZUC; c and d, + +Pseudoclinteria infuscata + +(dorsal views), male and female, respectively, Satchijamba, BIE, ASC; e, + +Stethodesma strachani strachani + +(dorsal view), male, Satchijamba, BIE, ASC; f and g, + +Platygenia barbata + +(dorsal views), male and female, respectively, Dundo, LNO, IICT; h, + +Clastocnemis quadrimaculatus quadrimaculatus + +(dorsal view), male, Dundo, LNO, IICT; i) + +Myodermum alutaceum + +(dorsal view), male, Mussende, CUS, ASC. + + + + +Material examined: + +Quilo +River +(= +Chiloango +River +Mouth +) ( +05º 11´S +, +12º 08´E +, sea alt., 5) ( +CAB +), +1♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 1882 (blue label), +Anchieta +leg., old collection, box nº VI-75, MZUC; +Dundo +( +7º 22´S +, +20º 50´E +, + +1470 m + +alt., 51) ( +LNO +), -. + +III.1949 + +, +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 2132, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +(Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is widespread throughout West and Central Africa being associated to the palm + +Elaeis guineensis + +( +Antoine & Camiade 1995 +; +Schoolmeesters 2018 +). +Jerath & Unny (1965) +gave a very scanty description of + +P. barbata + +larvae. One adult female collected by the first author ( +AS +) in Jemberem ( +Guinea-Bissau +, +13.VII.2009 +) in a moist primary forest (Cambeque) by LT had several phoretic Pseudoscorpionida. Some ecological data were provided by +Antoine & Camiade (1995) +and, more recently, +Joly (2018) +gave novel biodiversity information (abundance, habitat preference) of this species for +Ghana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0061FF92FF1DF9C3FD39F919.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0061FF92FF1DF9C3FD39F919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0dfdcdc063 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0061FF92FF1DF9C3FD39F919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Platygenia +MacLeay, 1819 + + + + + +The genus was revised by +Antoine & Camiade (1995) +, who recognized four valid species. There is one species recorded for +Angola +( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0061FF92FF1DFD22FEA6FAF1.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0061FF92FF1DFD22FEA6FAF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c138771e22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0061FF92FF1DFD22FEA6FAF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Stethodesma strachani strachani +Bainbridge, 1840 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 27e +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BEN, BUR, CAM, DOC, EQG, GAB, GHA, GUI, KEN, RCA, RCI, RRW, SLN, SUD, TOG, UGA. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) MOX; 2) +BIE +. + + +Historic records: + + +—Vila Luso (=Luena) (MOX) ( +Gomes Alves 1973 +sub + +Stethodesma servillei +White, 1856 + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Vila Luso (=Luena) ( +11º 47´S +, +19º 55´E +, + +1300 m + +alt., 218) ( +MOX +), + +8.IX.1957 + +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 2881, + +Stethodesma servillei +White, Estudos Apícolas + +do Ultramar nº 33, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +(Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC; Satchijamba ( +13º 44´54.69´´ S +, +17º 10´35.03´´ E +, + +1579 m + +alt., 303) ( +BIE +), + +29.X.- 3.XI.2014 + +, +1♂ +, CT, +A. Serrano +leg. & +R. Capela +, ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +There are two recognized subspecies in this taxon ( +Holm 1991b +; +Beinhundner 2017a +). The nominal is predominantly distributed throughout western and central Africa ( +Gomes Alves 1973 +; +Beinhundner 2017a +). The species was recorded for +Angola +by +Gomes Alves (1973) +under the name + +S. servillei + +, which represents the other subspecies of this taxon ( + +Stethodesma strachani servillei +White, 1856 + +). The adult specimen in Satchijamba was collected by CT ( +Fig. 1b +) in an open secondary forest. See also the remarks under + +Pachnoda discolour kolbei + +. Some ecological notes were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +and +Malec (2015) +. It is a new species record for the +Bié Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0061FF92FF1DFDDFFDA2FD0D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0061FF92FF1DFDDFFDA2FD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c1e1404ac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0061FF92FF1DFDDFFDA2FD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Stethodesma +Bainbridge, 1840 + + + + + +The genus is monotypic and was revised by +Holm (1991b) +. There are two valid subspecies, one of them recorded for +Angola +( +Gomes Alves 1973 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0062FF91FF1DF9A7FB3DF8D5.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0062FF91FF1DF9A7FB3DF8D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..104cffd611b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0062FF91FF1DF9A7FB3DF8D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Myodermum pusillum +( +Arrow, 1906 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) +BIE +, MAL. + + +Historic records: + + +—Pungo Andongo (MAL), Bihe ( +BIE +) ( +Arrow 1906 +sub + +Myoderma pusilla + +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is endemic of +Angola +and by the +Arrow (1906) +comments it seems to be abundant. However, it is known only by the typical series. Biological and ecological data are not available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0062FF91FF1DFC4BFBF9F989.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0062FF91FF1DFC4BFBF9F989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff0f8ae1a64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0062FF91FF1DFC4BFBF9F989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Myodermum alutaceum +(Afzelius, 1817) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 27i +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CAM, CON, DOC, EQG, GAB, GBI, GHA, GUI, NIG, RCA, RCI, SEN, SLN, TOG, UGA. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO; 2) CUS. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +: sub + +Myoderma alutacea +Afzel. + +); + + +—Quango (=Cuango) (LNO) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +sub + +Myoderma alutacea +Afzel. + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ex. +, Nº 1907 (blue label), old collection, box nº XIV-83, MZUC + +; + +Angola +, +1 ex. +, Nº 1907 (blue label), +Welwitch +leg., sub + +Myoderma alutacea +Afzel + +, old collection, box nº VI-75, MZUC; +Mussende +(Calulo) ( +9º 57´00´´ S +, +14º 47´36´´ E +, + +905 m + +alt., 128) ( +CUS +), + +30.XI.2015 + +, +1♂ +, BT, + +28.XI–5.XII.2015 + +, +2♂ +, CT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is widespread throughout West and +Southwest Africa +( +Schoolmeesters 2018 +). The Mussende adult specimens were collected by BT and CT ( +e.g. +Figs. 1a, b +) in a fragment of moist secondary forest. See also the remarks under + +Diplognatha silicea + +and + +Chlorocala inermis + +. +Burgeon (1946) +captured the species frequently at Kindu in the flowers of a +Zingiberaceae +. +Joly (2018) +provided biodiversity information (abundance, habitat preference) of this species for +Ghana +. The species like others of this genus seems to be crepuscular or even nocturnal ( +e.g. +Ricchiardi & Gyll 2009 +). It is a new species record for the Kwanza Sul Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0062FF91FF1DFD23FCECFC22.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0062FF91FF1DFD23FCECFC22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0bf07b06dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0062FF91FF1DFD23FCECFC22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Myodermum +Burmeister & Schaum, 1840 + + + + + +The genus was not revised. +Ricchiardi & Gyll (2009) +provided some preliminary notes for its revision. These authors listed seventeen valid species, but +Schoolmeesters (2018) +recognizes nineteen species. Two of them were recorded for +Angola +( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +; +Arrow 1906 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0062FF91FF1DFE8BFD93FD21.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0062FF91FF1DFE8BFD93FD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a66f98f791 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0062FF91FF1DFE8BFD93FD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Incala +( +Incala +) +calabarina +(Westwood, 1873) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CON, DOC, NIG, RCA, RCI. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO. + + +Historic records: + + +—Quango (=Cuango) (LNO) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +sub + +Incala calabariea +Westw. + +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is widespread throughout West and Central Africa ( +Schoolmeesters 2018 +). Biological and ecological data are not available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0062FF91FF1DFF63FD1FFEE5.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0062FF91FF1DFF63FD1FFEE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e4ba8466bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0062FF91FF1DFF63FD1FFEE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Incala +J. Thomson, 1857 + + + + + +A speciose genus with twenty six species recognized in two subgenera (the nominal one and + +Incalidia +Janson, 1907 + +). The genus has never been revised, but +Antoine (1991b) +reviewed the + +Incala lineola + +group. There is only one species recorded for +Angola +( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0063FF90FF1DF9C2FDDCF81D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0063FF90FF1DF9C2FDDCF81D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..825890d8f98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0063FF90FF1DF9C2FDDCF81D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Diploa tridens +Arrow, 1906 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 28a, b, c, d +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) +BIE +. + + +Historic records: + + +—Bihe ( +BIE +) ( +Arrow 1906 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Chitembo ( +10 km +N) ( +13º 22´40.78´´ S +, +16º 41´58.07´´ E +, + +1666 m + +alt., 282) ( +BIE +), + +1.XI.2014 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, LT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was originally described from +Angola +and D.R. of the +Congo +(Katanga: Garenganze) ( +Arrow 1906 +). The adult specimens from Chitembo were collected by LT in an open secondary forest. Biological and other ecological data are not available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0063FF90FF1DFA9BFF44F9AA.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0063FF90FF1DFA9BFF44F9AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74f9668bcb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0063FF90FF1DFA9BFF44F9AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Diploa +Kolbe, 1892 + + + + + +The genus was described by +Kolbe (1892a) +from Salisbury (old +Rhodesia +) specimens. It has never been revised. There are five recognized species ( +Krajcik 2008a +; +Schoolmeesters 2018 +), one of them recorded for +Angola +( +Arrow 1906 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0063FF90FF1DFCDAFAA9FAA9.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0063FF90FF1DFCDAFAA9FAA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f6d760abb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0063FF90FF1DFCDAFAA9FAA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Clastocnemis quadrimaculatus quadrimaculatus +(Afzelius, 1817) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 27h +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC, GUI, GBI, NIG, RCI, SEN, SLN. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO, MAL. + + +Historic records: + + +—Pungo Andongo (MAL) ( +Harold 1879 +sub + +Agenius quadrimaculatus +Afzel. + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Agenius +4- + + +maculatus +Afzel. + +); + + +—Malange (= +Malanje +) (MAL) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +sub + +Agenius quadrimaculatus +Afzel. + +); + + +—Dundo (LNO) [ +Gomes Alves 1959 +sub + +Agenius +( +Clastocnemis +) +quadrimaculatus +Afzel + +]. + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, 2 exs, Nº 1907 (blue labels), old collection, box nº VI-75, MZUC; Dundo ( +7º 22´S +, +20º 50´E +, + +1470 m + +alt., 51) ( +LNO +), -. + +X.1948 + +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 2149, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +(Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Biogeographic remarks on the complex of this species were provided by +Antoine (2005b) +and + +Le Gall +et al +. (2010) + +. +Jerath & Unny (1965) +gave a very scanty description of + +C. quadrimaculatus + +larvae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0063FF90FF1DFD97FCA6FD55.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0063FF90FF1DFD97FCA6FD55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d494051434 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0063FF90FF1DFD97FCA6FD55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Clastocnemis +Burmeister & Schaum, 1840 + + + + + +The genus was not revised. There are five recognized species ( +Antoine 2005b +; +Krajcik 2008a +; +Schoolmeesters 2018 +), one of them recorded for +Angola +( +Harold 1879 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0064FF94FF1DF887FCDCFE2D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0064FF94FF1DF887FCDCFE2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5839008e879 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0064FF94FF1DF887FCDCFE2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Aporecolpa nigra +Lansberge, 1886 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUI. + + +Historic records: +—Humpata (HUI) ( +Lansberge 1886 +, +Ferreira 1965 +). +New localities reported +: (HUI), 2 exs, SRC (S. Rojkoff, personal communication). +Material examined: +none. +Remarks. +An endemic species of +Angola +whose description was based on one female specimen ( +Lansberge 1886 +). +Beinhundner (2017a) +presents two specimen photos of the SRC without sex indication (S. Rojkoff, personal communication). Biological and ecological data are not available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0064FF97FF1DF933FDF0F8E9.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0064FF97FF1DF933FDF0F8E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6c8a4744a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0064FF97FF1DF933FDF0F8E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Aporecolpa +Lansberge, 1886 + + + + + +The genus is monotypic and primitive ( +Krikken 1984 +). It is endemic of +Angola +and a key for the + +Aporecolpa + +genera group was provided by +Krikken (1982) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0064FF97FF1DFAE3FA90F989.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0064FF97FF1DFAE3FA90F989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b061d2bdffd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0064FF97FF1DFAE3FA90F989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Lobovalgus murinus +Moser, 1913 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)? + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Antoine 2002c +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +As the precedent, the species is only known for ANG and DOC ( +Antoine 2002c +). Biological and ecological data are not available, but like the other representatives of +Valgini +, is probably a flower visitor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0064FF97FF1DFC2FFB40FB4D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0064FF97FF1DFC2FFB40FB4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf4a32c47fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0064FF97FF1DFC2FFB40FB4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Lobovalgus brevicauda +Burgeon, 1935 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)? + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Antoine 2002c +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is only known for ANG and DOC ( +Antoine 2002c +). Biological and ecological data are not available, but the species, like the other representatives of +Valgini +, is probably a flower visitor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0064FF97FF1DFD07FC9EFC01.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0064FF97FF1DFD07FC9EFC01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6020fd021b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0064FF97FF1DFD07FC9EFC01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Lobovalgus +Kolbe, 1897 + + + + + +Within the +Valgini +, + +Lobovalgus + +is the only genus with representatives known for +Angola +( +Antoine 2002c +). The genus was revised by +Antoine (2002c) +, who added twelve new species to the five previously known ( +Krajcik 2008a +). There are two species recorded for +Angola +( +Antoine 2002c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0064FF97FF1DFEB7FACFFDC5.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0064FF97FF1DFEB7FACFFDC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b61c35fdd79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0064FF97FF1DFEB7FACFFDC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pileotrichius tristiculus +( +Kraatz, 1900 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LUA. + + +Historic records: + + +—Loanda (= +Luanda +) (LUA) ( +Kraatz 1900 +and +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Trichius tristiculus +Kraatz + +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is endemic of +Angola +( +Kraatz 1900 +; +Schoolmeesters 2018 +). +Burgeon (1946) +stated that the species of this genus are diurnal and flower visitors. Other biological and ecological data are not available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0064FF97FF1DFF63FD95FE86.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0064FF97FF1DFF63FD95FE86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0670bdd2d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0064FF97FF1DFF63FD95FE86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Pileotrichius +Bourgoin, 1921 + + + + + +The genus was never revised. There are four recognized species ( +Krajcik 2008a +; +Schoolmeesters 2018 +), one of them recorded for +Angola +( +Ferreira 1965 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0071FF82FF1DFA36FA91F831.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0071FF82FF1DFA36FA91F831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f45cc65117a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0071FF82FF1DFA36FA91F831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Gnathocera trivittata trivittata +Swederus, 1787 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: GHA, GUI, RCI, SEN, TOG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CNN. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality), Humbe (CNN) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +A polymorphic species with many subspecies (12 to 16, +e.g. +Allard 1991 +; +Krajcik 2008a +; +Beinhundner 2017a +) distributed throughout western and eastern Africa since Senegal–Sudan–Egypt to the +Republic of South Africa +( +Allard 1991 +; +Krajcik 2008a +; +Rohwedder 2011 +; +Beinhundner 2017a +). The distribution of the nominal subspecies makes implausible its presence in +Angola +. Probably, the Humbe specimen(s) belong to another subspecies ( +e.g. +see remarks under + +Gnathocera trivittata dorsodiscolor + +). The larva of the third instar was described by +Jerath & Unny (1965) +. +Holm & Marais (1992) +provided some ecological data on + +G. trivittata costata +Ancey, 1883 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0071FF82FF1DFC92FD22FA39.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0071FF82FF1DFC92FD22FA39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db61d42f23a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0071FF82FF1DFC92FD22FA39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Gnathocera trivittata dorsodiscolor +(Voet, 1779) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 22i +, +23a +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BEN, CON, DOC, GAB. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CNN; 2) CUS. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality), Humbe, Merero (CNN) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Gnathocera trivittata +Swederus + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Allard 1991 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +2 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue labels), nºs 140 and 141 (white labels), +Welwitsch +leg., old collection, box nº VI-75 + +; + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC; +Munenga +( +10º 02´S +, +14º 40´E +, + +400 m + +alt., 147) ( +CUS +), + +30.III.1964 + +, +1♂ +, +A.J. Duarte +leg., nº 4159, JPCC, MUHNAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +A subspecies with the same distribution as the precedent subspecies ( +Allard 1991 +), which put the question if they are not only colour forms without taxonomic value. +Allard (1991) +considered both subspecies synonyms. As the species + +G. trivittata + +is very much variable it is necessary to define geographically more properly both forms, a scope out of this work. Biological or ecological data are not available for this subspecies. It is a new subspecies record for +Kwanza Sul Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0071FF82FF1DFEFEFB81FC9D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0071FF82FF1DFEFEFB81FC9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7391472e7b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0071FF82FF1DFEFEFB81FC9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Gnathocera trivittata ardoini +Ruter, 1967 + + + + + + + +( + +Figs. +22g +, h + +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BEN, CON, DOC, GAB. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO; 2) HUA. + + +Historic records: + + +—Dundo (LNO) ( +Gomes Alves 1959 +and +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Gnathocera trivittata transitiva +Kolbe, 1919 + +); + + +—Dundo (LNO) ( +Ruter 1967b +); + + +—Quango Strom (von Mechow) +Angola +? (LNO?) ( +Ruter 1967b +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Dundo ( +7º 22´S +, +20º 50´E +, + +1470 m + +alt., 51) ( +LNO +), -. + +III.1949 + +, +17 ♂ +, +15 ♀ +, Nº 2132, +1♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 2151, +Junta de Investigações Coloniais +(Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC; Cambiote ( +Huambo +) (coords not available) ( +HUA +), + +19.III.1965 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, on corncob, +E. Marçal +leg., JPCC, MUHNAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This subspecies was recorded for +Angola +(Dundo) before its description under the name + +Gnathocera trivittata transitiva +( +Gomes Alves 1959 +) + +. The adult specimens of IICT were collected by light (registered information), probably at the same time of + +G. cruda gracilis + +(see remarks under this taxon). We found two adult specimens in JPCC from +Huambo +with information that they were collected on corncobs. Biological or ecological data are not available for this subspecies. It is a new species record for the +Huambo Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0072FF81FF1DFAF4FD19F9CB.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0072FF81FF1DFAF4FD19F9CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2676ee66290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0072FF81FF1DFAF4FD19F9CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Mecynorhina +Hope, 1837 + + + + + +The genus was revised by +Holm (1993b) +and more recently by +De Palma & Frantz (2010) +. There is some controversy on the species belonging to this genus or to +Megalorhina +Westwood, 1847 ( +e.g. +see +Krajcik 2008a +; +De Palma & Frantz 2010 +; +Beinhundner 2014b +). On the other hand, +Megalorhina +as well as + +Amaurodes +Westwood, 1844 + +are sometimes treated under the genus level +(e.g. +Krajcik 2008a +) or under the subgenus level within + +Mecynorhina + +( +De Palma & Frantz 2010 +; +Beinhundner 2014b +). The genus +Mecynorhinella +was established by +Marais & Holm (1992) +, but +Beinhundner (2017a) +treated it under the subgenus level in + +Mecynorhina + +genus. Here we follow the last criterion. There are four species/subspecies recorded for +Angola +( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +; +Ferreira 1965 +). One subspecies is recorded for the first time for this country. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0072FF81FF1DFDDFFDC7FB61.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0072FF81FF1DFDDFFDC7FB61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..566c83bf73c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0072FF81FF1DFDDFFDC7FB61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Lophorrhina quinquelineata +(Fabricius, 1781) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 23f, g +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BEN, CAM, CON, DOC, GHA, GUI, RCI, SEN, SLN. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2) CUS. + + +Historic records: +none. + + + + +Material examined: + +Mussende ( +9º 57´00´´ S +, +14º 47´36´´ E +, + +905 m + +alt., 128) ( +CUS +), + +30.XI.2015 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, + +2.XI.2015 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, + +5.XI.2015 + +, +1♀ +, BT, + +28.XI.–5.XII.2015 + +, +6♂ +, CT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC; Calulo (Fazenda Klein) ( +10º 02´14´´ S +, +14º 54´38´´ E +, + +1059 m + +alt., 147) ( +CUS +), + +8.XII.2017 + +, +1♀ +, + +11.XII.2017 + +, +2♂ +, +2♀ +, LT, + +6–11.XII.2017 + +, +38♂ +, +12♀ +, CT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC; Calulo (Faz. Monte Café) ( +09º 59´15´´ S +, +14º 50´12´´ E +, + +1086 m + +alt., 128) ( +CUS +), + +6–11.XII.2017 + +, +13♂ +, +1♀ +, CT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +According to +Allard (1985) +, it is another common species. +Beinhundner (2015) +listed all the + +Lophorrhina + +species with its general distribution, recording + +L. quinquelineata + +for +Angola +, but without any precise locality or reference. +Paulino de Oliveira (1882) +eventually misinterpreted + +L. penthacordia + +with + +C. quinquelineata + +. This species is very abundant in Calulo region (see material examined) and adult specimens were sampled by means of BT and CT ( +e.g. +Figs. 1a, b +) in secondary moist forest ( +e.g +. +Fig. 1f +). See also the remarks under + +Diplognatha silicea + +, + +Chlorocala africana mutica + +and + +C. inermis + +. + +Tchibozo +et al +. (2008) + +, +Touroult & Le Gall (2013) +and +Joly (2018) +provided biodiversity information (abundance, habitat preference) of this species for +Benin +and +Ghana +, respectively. Without any accurate published locality information in +Angola +, we consider that it is a new species record for this country and to the +Kwanza Sul Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0072FF81FF1DFF62FE91FE5E.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0072FF81FF1DFF62FE91FE5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d33e4c5c51e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0072FF81FF1DFF62FE91FE5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Lophorrhina penthacordia +(Klug, 1835) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CAM, DOC, GHA, RCI, SEN. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)? + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Chordodera penthacordia +Klug + +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +A species apparently very common ( +Allard 1985 +; +Le Gall 2015 +; +Schoolmeesters 2018 +) and recorded to +Angola +by +Paulino de Oliveira (1882) +. Eventually, it was misinterpreted by +Paulino de Oliveira (1882) +with + +C. quinquelineata +(Fabricius, 1781) + +and its occurrence in +Angola +must be considered with some caution (see next species remarks). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0072FF86FF1DF963FDCEFF71.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0072FF86FF1DF963FDCEFF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dbf89e1b7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0072FF86FF1DF963FDCEFF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Mecynorhina +( +Amaurodes +) +passerinii passerinii +(Westwood, 1844) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 23h +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, MOZ, +RSA +, TAN. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)?; 2) LNO. + +Historic records: + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub +Cerathorrhina passerini +Westwood). + + + + +Material examined: + +Dundo–Chitato ( +7º 22´41.93´´ S +, +20º 50´04.81´´ E +, + +733 m + +alt., 51) ( +LNO +), + +26.X– 7.XI.1995 + +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 4829, +L. Mendes +leg., IICT, MUHNAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is very polychromatic. The melanic adult female specimen from Dundo ( +Fig. 23h +) was collected close to the Dundo Regional Museum near public light. The larva of the third instar of this species was + + +described by +Kühbander & Carl (1994) +. Ecological data were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. It is a new species record for the +Lunda Norte Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0073FF80FF1DF95FFAEDF831.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0073FF80FF1DF95FFAEDF831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81d47de40cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0073FF80FF1DF95FFAEDF831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Lophorrhina +Westwood, 1842 + + + + + +Most of the representatives of this genus were described under genera + +Daedycorrhina +Bates, 1880 + +and + +Chordodera +Burmeister, 1842 + +( +e.g. +see +Allard 1985 +; +Marais & Holm 1992 +; +Krajcik 2008a +), nowadays synonyms of + +Lophorrhina + +together with + +Aphanesthes +Kolbe, 1892 + +, + +Aphanochroa +Kolbe, 1893 + +and +Pseudoheteromorpha +Allard, 1990 ( +Krikken 1984 +; +Marais & Holm 1992 +; +Krajcik 2008a +). +Beinhundner (2017a) +recognized thirteen valid species. It is represented by two species in +Angola +( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +) one of them a new record for this country. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0073FF80FF1DFBBAFDB2F9F2.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0073FF80FF1DFBBAFDB2F9F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5245a09b2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0073FF80FF1DFBBAFDB2F9F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Lansbergia vanderkelleni +( +Lansberge, 1886 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 23d, e +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUI. + + +Historic records: + + +—Humpata (HUI) ( +Lansberge 1886 +sub + +Endodonta vanderkelleni +Lansb., +Ferreira 1965 + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Kraatz 1897 +sub + +Grypocnemis angolensis +Kraatz + +). + + +New localities reported: + +Humpata ( +HUI +), + +23.XI.2013 + +, +1♂ +, SRC ( +S. Rojkoff +, personal communication); Hump- ata ( +15 km +SW +), Leba Pass on top ( +15º 04´S +, +13º 14´E +, alt?, 355) ( +HUI +), + +4-5.XII.2017 + +, +2♂ +, +2♀ +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ex. +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 199 (white label), old collection, box nº XIV-83, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This apparently rare species was described originally from +Angola +( +Lansberge 1886 +) from where it seems to be endemic. +Holm & Marais (1992) +only refer that it appears in November, but it can appear in December also (see New localities reported). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0073FF80FF1DFD22FE4AFBB5.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0073FF80FF1DFD22FE4AFBB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b7b87649aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0073FF80FF1DFD22FE4AFBB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Lansbergia +Ritsema, 1888 + + + + + +The genus was revised by +Krajcik (2001) +, but there is some controversy on the number of valid species (see +Drumont 2001 +). This author, taking into account the +Krajcik’s (2001) +work, registered four species. However, curiously Krajcik’s catalogue (2008a) recognized only two species, and the +Masoe +Péringuey, 1896 and +Trapezorrhina +Hauser, 1904 subgenera are considered synonyms of + +Lansbergia + +. Later +Beinhundner (2013) +added one new subspecies to + +Lansbergia +( +Trapezorrhina +) +sordida +Hauser, 1904 + +, a species synonymized with + +L. albonotata +(Péringuey, 1885) + +by +Krajcik (2008a) +. Whatever the number of species considered valid, one of them occurs in +Angola +( +Lansberge 1886 +; +Ferreira 1965 +; +Krajcik 2008a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0073FF80FF1DFF62FE8BFD21.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0073FF80FF1DFF62FE8BFD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40ab67dfff2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0073FF80FF1DFF62FE8BFD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Gnathocera villosa +Janson, 1877 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 23b, c +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CAM, DOC. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) MAL. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Janson 1877b +); + + +—Malange (= +Malanje +) (MAL) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Basilewsky 1949 +and +Ferreira 1965 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº182 (white label), +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 178 (white label), +1♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 158 (white label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC + +; + +Angola +, +1 ex. +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 159 (white label), old collection, box nº XIV-83, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was originally described on Angolan specimens ( +Janson 1877b +), but was found later in CAM and DOC ( +Krajcik 2008a +; +Beinhundner 2017a +). It seems a rare species and biological and ecological data are not available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0075FF86FF1DFA36FA8BF81D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0075FF86FF1DFA36FA8BF81D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b19357bfc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0075FF86FF1DFA36FA8BF81D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Mecynorhina +( +Megalorrhina +) +harrisii haroldii +(J. +Thomson, 1880 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC, TAN, ZAM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO, MAL. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) (J. +Thomson 1880 +sub +Mecynorhinus haroldii +Thoms.); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Megalorrhina harrisi +var. +haroldi +Thomson + +); + + +— +Angola +(LNO=Lunda-Reich) ( +De Palma & Frantz 2010 +); + + +— + +Kimbundo (= Mona Quimbundo) ( +09° 51’ S +, +19°58’ E +) ( +MAL +) ( +De Palma & Frantz 2010 +) + +. + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +Seven subspecies are recognized in the species ( +Beinhundner 2017a +).This subspecies was originally described from +Angola +, but curiously +Beinhundner (2014b +, +2017a +) does not include +Angola +in its distribution. +Krajcik (2008a) +treated it as a synonym of + +Mecynorhina +( +Megalorrhina +) +harrisi +Westwood, 1847 + +, but both +De Palma & Frantz (2010) +and +Beinhundner (2014b +, +2017a +) regard it as a valid taxon. The larva of the third instar of nominal subspecies was described by +Šípek (2005) +. Ecological data were provided by +De Palma & Frantz (2010) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0075FF86FF1DFBE6FB4FFA39.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0075FF86FF1DFBE6FB4FFA39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a802551ba1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0075FF86FF1DFBE6FB4FFA39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Mecynorhina +( +Mecynorhinella +) +torquata torquata +(Drury, 1782) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CAM, COM, DOC, GHA, RCA, RCI, SLN. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CAB. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Cabinda +(CAB) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Ceratorrhina torquata +Drury + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ruter 1967a +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is polytypic with two to four subspecies recognized, depending of the authors (see +Marais & Holm 1992 +; +Krajcik 2008a +; +Beinhundner 2017a +; +Schoolmeesters 2018 +). It was recorded for CAB, the northernmost Province of +Angola +( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +). This species has been used in insect flight studies like remote radio control or the role of the stretched forelegs in flight ( + +Sato +et al +. 2009 + +; + +Li +et al. +(2017) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0075FF86FF1DFD6BFEC2FC49.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0075FF86FF1DFD6BFEC2FC49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6c8b301de3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0075FF86FF1DFD6BFEC2FC49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Mecynorhina +( +Mecynorhina +) +polyphemus confluens +(Kraatz, 1890) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 23i +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CON, RRW, UGA. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2)? + + +Historic records: +none + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº36 (white label), +Welwitsch +leg., old collection, nº VI-75, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The adult female specimen deposited in MZUC fits well the habitus of this subspecies (cf. + +Fig. +3 + +in +Beinhundner 2017a +, p. 1002, with +Fig. 23i +). See also the remarks under the precedent species. It is a new subspecies record for +Angola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0075FF86FF1DFEFEFA81FDC5.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0075FF86FF1DFEFEFA81FDC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7fcd18c512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0075FF86FF1DFEFEFA81FDC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Mecynorhina +( +Mecynorhina +) +polyphemus polyphemus +(Fabricius, 1781) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BEN, CAM, CON, DOC, GHA, RCA, RCI, TOG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CAB, CNO, LNO. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Cabinda +(CAB), Cazengo (CNO) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Ceratorrhina polyphemus + +F.); + + +—Dundo (LNO) ( +Ferreira 1965 +sub + +Chelorrhina polyphemus + +F.). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +There is some controversy on the distribution of this species (see +Beinhundner 2017a +; +Schoolmeesters 2018 +). It seems represented in the northern territory of +Angola +( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +; +Ferreira 1965 +). The species is well-known and biological data were recently provided by +Šípek (2010) +and +Christiansen (2013) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0076FF85FF1DFB2BFC32FA39.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0076FF85FF1DFB2BFC32FA39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e1cd6c1a24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0076FF85FF1DFB2BFC32FA39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Stephanorrhina +Burmeister, 1842 + + + + + +The genus was revised by +Schürhoff (1942) +. +Allard (1986) +superficially treated this genus under the names + +Stephanorrhina + +and + +Aphelorrhina +Westwood, 1843 + +. +Beinhundner (2017a) +considers + +Aphelorrhina + +as a subgenus of + +Stephanorrhina + +. Following +Krajcik (2008a) +there are eleven valid species, almost half of them polytypic. Four species were recorded for +Angola +( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +; +Ferreira 1965 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0076FF85FF1DFC76FBACFBD9.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0076FF85FF1DFC76FBACFBD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3f86426467 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0076FF85FF1DFC76FBACFBD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Spelaiorrhina rufopyga +( +Lansberge, 1886 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CAM, DOC, TAN, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUI. + + +Historic records: + + +—Humpata (HUI) ( +Lansberge 1886 +, +Ferreira 1965 +, +Krajcik 2008a +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +Brief ecological data were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0076FF85FF1DFD4FFABBFCF9.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0076FF85FF1DFD4FFABBFCF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95a0802ca9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0076FF85FF1DFD4FFABBFCF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Spelaiorrhina +Lansberge, 1886 + + + + + +The genus was revised by +Allard (1991) +who validated two species ( + +S. lateralis +Kolbe, 1892 + +and + +S. similis +Moser, 1902 + +) that were not recognized by the subsequent authors ( +e.g. +Holm & Marais 1992 +; +Krajcik 2008a +). The genus is considered monotypic and the single species was recorded for +Angola +( +Lansberge 1886 +; +Ferreira 1965 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0076FF85FF1DFF62FEFFFDC5.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0076FF85FF1DFF62FEFFFDC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..531797e1d94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0076FF85FF1DFF62FEFFFDC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Ptychodesthes bicostata intermedia +Schein, 1943 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 24c, d +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC? + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) ZAI. + + +Historic records: + + +—Portugiesisch +Congo +(ZAI) ( +Schein 1943 +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 56 (white label) + +, +1♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 57 (white label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC. + + + + +Remarks. +The subspecies was described on the basis of one female from “Portugiesisch +Congo +” ( +Schein 1943 +). It occurs in +Angola +( +Krajcik 2008a +; +Beinhundner 2017a +), but +Schoolmeesters (2018) +considers DOC also in its distribution. Some ecological remarks were provided for + +Ptychodesthes alternata alternata +(Klug, 1855) + +by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0076FF8AFF1DFA36FED8FF71.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0076FF8AFF1DFA36FED8FF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4699c2485b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0076FF8AFF1DFA36FED8FF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Stephanorrhina +( +Aphelorrhina +) +bella bella +( +Waterhouse, 1879 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 24e, f +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CAM, CON, DOC, GAB, NRE, RCA, SEN, SLN, + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUI, LNO, MAL. + + +Historic records: + + +—Pungo Andongo (MAL) ( +Harold 1879 +sub + +Coelorrhina excavata +Harold + +); + + +—Huilla (HUI) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Cerathorrhina excavata +Har. + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +sub + +Aphelorrhina bella +Waterhouse + +); + + +— +Angola +int. aut Lunda (without locality) (LNO) ( +Kolbe 1892b +sub + +Stephanorrhina excavata +Har. + +); + + +—Dundo (LNO) ( +Gomes Alves 1959 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 6 (white label) + +, + +1 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 2 (white label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC; Dundo ( +7º 22´S +, +20º 50´E +, + +1470 m + +alt., 51) ( +LNO +), + +2.V.1946 + + +, + +1 ♀ +, Nº 651, +Junta de Investigações do Ultramar +(Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +A polytypic species with two to three subspecies ( +Krajcik 2008a +; +Beinhundner 2017a +). The nominal subspecies presents a large distribution throughout western and southwestern Africa ( +Allard 1986 +; +Beinhundner + + +2017a; +Schoolmeesters 2018 +). It seems to have a widespread distribution in +Angola +. Ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0077FF84FF1DF8CFFA85F81A.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0077FF84FF1DF8CFFA85F81A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2559edb740a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0077FF84FF1DF8CFFA85F81A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Ptychodesthes +Kraatz, 1883 + + + + + +The last revision of the genus was done by +Schein (1943) +. There are four recognized species ( +Krajcik 2008a +, +Beinhundner 2017a +) and a subspecies of one of them was recorded for +Angola +( +Schein 1943 +, +Ferreira 1965 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0077FF84FF1DFA37FB9FF945.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0077FF84FF1DFA37FB9FF945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36a2a24f1b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0077FF84FF1DFA37FB9FF945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pedinorrhina viridicollis +( +Burgeon, 1932 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CAM, DOC, RCA. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO. + + +Historic records: + + +—Dundo (LNO) ( +Antoine 2008 +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +A species recorded for Dundo region in +Angola +where it seems overlap in some localities with the precedent species ( +Antoine 2008 +). Ecological data are not available for the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0077FF84FF1DFC4BFEE5FA39.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0077FF84FF1DFC4BFEE5FA39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72c08139e5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0077FF84FF1DFC4BFEE5FA39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pedinorrhina subaenea subaenea +( +Harold, 1878 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 24b +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CAM, DOC, RCA. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CAB, CUS, LNO, MAL. + + +Historic records: + + +—Pungo Andongo (=Pungandongo) (MAL) ( +Harold 1878 +sub + +Heterorrhina subaenea +Harold + +); + + +—(CAB) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Heterorrhina subaenea +Harold + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +); + + +—Dundo (LNO), (CUS, without locality) ( +Antoine 2008 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, 3 exs, Nº 1907 (blue label), nºs 81, 82 and 83 (white labels), +1 ex. +, Nº 1907, (blue label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Two subspecies are recognized in this species ( +Antoine 2008 +; +Beinhundner 2017a +). Taking into account the recorded localities, it seems restricted to the northern territory of +Angola +. Ecological data are not available for the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0077FF84FF1DFE27FE36FC25.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0077FF84FF1DFE27FE36FC25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db2ccb4709c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0077FF84FF1DFE27FE36FC25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pedinorrhina sellata lequeuxi +Antoine, 2008 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 24a +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC, UGA. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUA; 2) CUS. + + +Historic records: + + +—(HUA) ( +Antoine 2008 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Mussende (Calulo) ( +9º 57´00´´ S +, +14º 47´36´´ E +, + +905m + +alt., 128) ( +CUS +), + +28.XI— 5.XII.2015 + +, +1♂ +, +2♀ +, CT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The Mussende adult specimens fit very well this subspecies, including the parameres conformations ( +Antoine 2008 +). They were collected by means of CT in a secondary moist forest. See also the remarks under + +C. africana mutica + +and + +C. inermis + +. Other ecological data are not available for this subspecies. It is a new record for the +Kwanza Sul Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0077FF84FF1DFF63FD6DFE09.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0077FF84FF1DFF63FD6DFE09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82dc03133a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0077FF84FF1DFF63FD6DFE09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Pedinorrhina +Kraatz, 1880 + + + + + +The genus was revised by +Holm (1994) +. However, there are some controversies on this taxon. It was treated as a synonymy of +Plaesiorrhinella +Krikken by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. Later on, +Holm (1994) +recognized + +Pedinorrhina + +and +Holm & Stobbia (1995) +provided an addenda and corrigenda for the +Holm & Marais (1992) +publication, given the replacement of +Plaesiorrhinella +by + +Pedinorrhina + +. +Antoine (2008) +and +Krajcik (2008a) +recognized also this genus (see also our remarks under the genus + +Chondrorrhina + +). +Beinhundner (2017a) +listed seven valid species. Three of them were reported for +Angola +( +Antoine 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0079FF8AFF1DF95FFD63F81D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0079FF8AFF1DF95FFD63F81D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97e039028f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0079FF8AFF1DF95FFD63F81D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Taurhina +Burmeister, 1842 + + + + + +The genus was revised together with related genera ( + +e.g. +Eudicella + +, + +Cyprolais + +, + +Mecynorrhina + +, + +Amaurodes + +) by +Holm (1993b) +. + +Taurhina + +, as defined by this author, includes three subgenera ( +Neptunides +Thomson, 1878 +, +Rhamphorrhina +Klug, 1855 and + +Taurhina + +). These taxa sometimes are treated at the subgenus level as was established by +Holm (1993b) +( +e.g. +Antoine & Minetti 2005 +; +Beinhundner 2017a +) or at the genus level ( +e.g. +Krajcik 2008a +). Here we follow the former criterion. Two species were previously recorded for +Angola +( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +; +Ferreira 1965 +). A new species record is given in this work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0079FF8AFF1DFAE2FC6BF9F5.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0079FF8AFF1DFAE2FC6BF9F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3a2080dbf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0079FF8AFF1DFAE2FC6BF9F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Stephanorrhina +( +Stephanorrhina +) +haroldi +Kolbe, 1892 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +int. aut Lunda (without locality) (LNO) ( +Kolbe 1892b +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +An endemic species of +Angola +whose description was based on one female collected by Pogge ( +Kolbe 1892b +). It was considered +incertae sedis +by +Beinhundner (2017a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0079FF8AFF1DFD06FD74FB4D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0079FF8AFF1DFD06FD74FB4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4b8d7914da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0079FF8AFF1DFD06FD74FB4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Stephanorrhina +( +Stephanorrhina +) +guttata guttata +(Olivier, 1789) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 24i +, +25a, b +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CAM, CON, DOC, GHA, SEN, TOG. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CAB, HUI; 2) LUA. + + +Historic records: + + +—Quilo +River +(CAB), Huilla (HUI) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Cerathorrhina guttata +Oliv. + +). + + + + +Material examined: +Cabinda +( +CAB +), +1 ♂ +, Nº 1821 (blue label), nº 1 (white label), Anchieta leg., old collection, box nº VI-75, MZUC; +Luanda +( +08º 50´S +, +13º 15´E +, +70 m +alt., 89) ( +LUA +), +1♀ +, +24.V.1957 +, Nº E.11002, nº 614, V. V. Pinto leg., sub + +Coelorrhina + +(det.?), on + +Coffea + +sp., JPCC, MUHNAC. + + + + +Remarks. +A polytypic species with a complex of five to eight subspecies ( +Antoine 2004b +; +Krajcik 2008a +; +Beinhundner 2017a +). It is known by the common name of “Spotted Flower Beetle”. Its distribution overlaps in some localities with + +S. bella +( +Allard 1986 +) + +. Some biodiversity data (abundance and habitat preference) was provided for + +Stephanorrhina (Stephanorrhina) guttata aschantica +Schüroff, +1942 + +in +Benin +and +Ghana +( +Le Gall 2015 +; +Joly 2018 +). It is a new species record for the Luanda Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0079FF8AFF1DFEFEFD1FFD69.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0079FF8AFF1DFEFEFD1FFD69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd4f4ed67a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA0079FF8AFF1DFEFEFD1FFD69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Stephanorrhina +( +Aphelorrhina +) +tibialis tibialis +( +Waterhouse, 1879 +) + + + + + + + +( + +Figs. +24g +, h + +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CAM, KEN, UGA. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1)? + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) [ +Waterhouse 1879 +sub + +Cerathorrhina +( +Aphelorrhina +) +tibialis + +)]; + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 47 (white label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +A polytypic species with three recognized subspecies ( +Krajcik 2008a +; +Beinhundner 2017a +). It was described originally from +Angola +and presents a scattered distribution throughout Africa ( +Krajcik 2008a +; +Beinhundner 2017a +; +Schoolmeesters 2018 +). The male specimen of MZUC ( + +Fig. +24g + +) fits well this species description. Ecological data are not available for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007BFF88FF1DF95FFB68F81D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007BFF88FF1DF95FFB68F81D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3ce849fe6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007BFF88FF1DF95FFB68F81D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Tmesorrhina +Westwood, 1842 + + + + + +A genus close to + +Caelorrhina + +with which shares some characters (see +Holm & Marais 1992 +). According to +Holm & Marais (1992) +the genus was never revised since +Burgeon (1944) +. +Allard (1991) +and Antoine (1995, 1996a) provid- ed figures of the parameres for some species. Some taxonomical remarks were added by +Antoine (2002a) +. +Krajcik (2008a) +and +Beinhundner (2017a) +recognized fifteen species, but there are some disagreements on the validity of some subspecies. One species and one subspecies were previously recorded for +Angola +( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +; +Burgeon 1944 +). We give three new species/subspecies records for the Angolan entomofauna in this work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007BFF88FF1DFB72FB40F9F5.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007BFF88FF1DFB72FB40F9F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0efd26c9e42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007BFF88FF1DFB72FB40F9F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Taurhina +( +Taurhina +) +nireus +( +Schaum, 1841 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, GUI, RCI, + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LUA. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Schaum 1841 +sub + +Dicranorhina nireus +Schaum + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Ceratorrhina nireus +Schaum + +); + + +— +Angola +(Loanza: indeterminable) ( +Moser 1916 +sub + +Taurhina angolensis +Moser, 1916 + +); + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Ferreira 1965 +and sub + +Taurhina angolensis +Moser + +); + + +— +Luanda +(LUA) ( +Sakai & Nagai 1998 +sub + +Taurhina angolensis +Moser + +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +The species presents a scattered distribution in Africa ( +Krajcik 2008a +; +Beinhundner 2017a +). It is known for +Angola +, but without precise localities for the majority of records ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +; +Moser 1916 +; +Ferreira 1965 +). Eventually, “Loanza” name was a spelling mistake by +Moser (1916) +for “ +Luanda +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007BFF88FF1DFD96FEEDFBFD.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007BFF88FF1DFD96FEEDFBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80c42c41187 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007BFF88FF1DFD96FEEDFBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Taurhina +( +Taurhina +) +longiceps longiceps +Kolbe, 1892 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 25 +d–f) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BUR, CON, RCA. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2) CNO. + + +Historic records: +none + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 48 (white label), +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 51 (white label), +1 ♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 53 (white label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC + +; + +Angola +, +1 ♂ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 50 (white label), +Welwitsch +leg., old collection, box nºVI-75, MZUC; Salazar (=Ndalatando) ( +9º 18´S +, +14º 55´E +, + +790 m + +alt., 110) ( +CNO +), + +1.IV.1973 + +, +1♂ +, nº 20576, + +A. +Bivar de Sousa + +leg., ABSC, MUHNAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +A polytypic species with five recognized subspecies ( +Krajcik 2008a +; +Beinhundner 2017a +). The male adult specimen of ABSC fits well this species description as well as the adult specimens of MZUC ( +Figs. 25 +d–f). It is possible that the adult specimens deposited in MZUC had been misinterpreted by Paulino de Oliveira with next species. Ecological data are not available for this species. It is a new species record for +Angola +and the +Kwanza Norte Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007BFF88FF1DFF62FE9AFD99.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007BFF88FF1DFF62FE9AFD99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..080c3d6f3dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007BFF88FF1DFF62FE9AFD99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Taurhina +( +Rhamphorrhina +) +splendens +(Bertoloni, 1855) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 25c +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, MAW, MOZ, +RSA +, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) ZAI. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Angola +(without locality) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Cerathorrhina petersiana +Klug + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 38 (white label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +A species well recognized by the shape of the male clypeus. We checked one female specimen from +Angola +deposited in the old collection of MZUC which seems to be the same adult specimen studied by +Paulino de Oliveira (1882) +and fits well this species description. Ecological data for this species were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007CFF8DFF1DF887FE3DFDC5.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007CFF8DFF1DF887FE3DFDC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdb9cbb40f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007CFF8DFF1DF887FE3DFDC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Hegemus peregrinus +( +Harold, 1878 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 26h, i +, +27a +) + + + + +Distribution: +ANG. + + + +FIGURE 26. +Cetoniinae +species of Angola. a, + +Tmesorrhina laeta burgeoni + +(dorsal view), female, Mussende, CUS, ASC; b–d, + +Tmesorrhina tridens tridens + +, male (dorsal view), parameres (frontal view) and female (dorsal view), respectively, Carima, MAL, ASC; e, + +Tmesorrhina viridicyanea + +(dorsal view), female, Mumbué, BIE, ASC; f and g, + +Goliathus goliatus + +(dorsal views), and associated labels, male and female, respectively, Cabinda, JPCC; h and i, + +Hegemus peregrinus + +(dorsal views), and associated old identification labels, females, MZUC. + + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUA, MAL; 2) HUI. + + +Historic records: + + +—“Inneren +Guinea +” ( +Angola +, without locality) ( +Harold 1878 +sub + +Fornasinius peregrinus +Har. + +); + + +—Pungo Andongo (MAL) ( +Ferreira 1965 +); + + +— +Malanje +, Pungo Andongo (MAL), Caconda (HUA) ( +Sakai & Nagai 1998 +). + + + + +Material examined: +Angola +, +1♀ +, Nº 1907 (blue label), old collection, box nº XIV-83, sub + +Hegemus peregrinus +Har. + +(white label) and + +Heliocopris japetus +Klub + +(white label marginated by black line), MZUC; +Angola +, +1 ♀ +, nº 1907 (blue label), nº 28 (white label), old collection, box nº XIV-83, sub + +Goliathus peregrinus +Har. + +, MZUC; Tchivinguiro ( +15º 10´S +, +13º 18´E +, +1600 m +alt., 355) ( +HUI +), +1♀ +,?. +XI.1961 +, M. Cabral leg., nº 1966, JPCC, MUHNAC. + + + + +Remarks. +An Angolan endemic species described by +Harold (1878) +based on specimen(s) from Pungo Andongo ( +Sakai & Nagai 1998 +; +Krajcik 2008a +; Beihnundner 2017a). +Di Gennaro (2014b) +provided some data on the biology and ecology of this genus namely on the species + +Hegemus pluto +(Raffray, 1880) + +. It is a new species record for the +Huíla Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007CFF8FFF1DF933FE20F8E9.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007CFF8FFF1DF933FE20F8E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e584999b898 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007CFF8FFF1DF933FE20F8E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Hegemus +J. Thomson, 1881 + + + + + +There are three species in the genus treated and illustrated by +Lachaume (1983 +, but see also +Wiebes 1968 +). An identification key for the species was given by +Wiebes (1968) +. One species is known from +Angola +( +Ferreira 1965 +; Beihnundner 2017a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007CFF8FFF1DFBBAFCC1F9D1.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007CFF8FFF1DFBBAFCC1F9D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0fb6a8cd9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007CFF8FFF1DFBBAFCC1F9D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Goliathus goliatus goliatus +(Drury, 1770) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 26f, g +) + + + + +Distribution: +ANG, BEN, CAM, CON, DOC, GAB, KEN, NRE, RCA, RCH, RRW, UGA. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) CAB. + + +Historic records: + + +— +Cabinda +(CAB) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Goliathus giganteus +Lam., 1817 + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Cabinda +(coords not available) ( +CAB +), +1♂ +, +1♀ +, + +27.VI.1967 + +, DAF, nº 9425, JPCC, MUH- NAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was recorded for +Angola +( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +) based on specimen(s) deposited in the old entomological collections of the “Museu e Laboratório de Zoologia e Antropologia (Museu Bocage)”, Lisboa. The two adult specimens from +Cabinda +in MUHNAC confirm its presence in +Angola +.The larva was described by +Vendl & Šípek (2016) +. Biological and ecological notes on this species are summarized in +Wiebes (1968) +. + +De Palma +et al. +(2020) + +ranked subspecifically + +Goliathus meleagris +Sjöstedt, 1927 + +under + +G. goliathus + +, referring that this new subspecies occurs in the Miombo woodlands of southern D. R. of +Congo +, and neighbouring areas of +Angola +(northeast) and +Zambia +. However, in this work they do not studied any Angolan specimen, as well as they did not indicate any locality where the subspecies was found in +Angola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007CFF8FFF1DFCBFFC3FFBB5.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007CFF8FFF1DFCBFFC3FFBB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc09bfb5b94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007CFF8FFF1DFCBFFC3FFBB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Goliathus +Lamarck, 1801 + + + + + +The genus was revised by +Lachaume (1983) +and very recently by + +De Palma +et al. +(2020) + +. +Beinhundner (2017a) +and + +De Palma +et al +. (2020) + +recognized five valid species. There is one species known from +Angola +( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +), but curiously since Paulino de Oliveira’s work it was not mentioned for this country in any catalogue ( +e.g. +Ferreira 1965 +; +Lachaume 1983 +; +Krajcik 2008a +; +Beinhundner 2017a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007CFF8FFF1DFEFFFE94FD0D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007CFF8FFF1DFEFFFE94FD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad0e7047182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007CFF8FFF1DFEFFFE94FD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Tmesorrhina viridicyanea +Moser, 1902 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 26e +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, BOW, +RSA +, MAW, TAN. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2) +BIE +. + + +Historic records: +none. + + + + +Material examined: + +Mumbué (Cuanza riverhead) ( +13º 49´41´´ S +, +17º 19´26´´ E +, + +1511 m + +alt., 303) ( +BIE +), + +8- 17.XI.2015 + +, +1♀ +, CT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC; Chingueia-Mandongue ( +13º 35´46´´ S +, +16º 58´59´´ E +, + +1648 m + +alt., 301) ( +BIE +), + +9.XI.2015 + +, +1♀ +, BT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +A polychromatic species. The two adult specimens from +Bié +were collected by BT and CT ( +e.g. +Figs 1a, b +) in open secondary forests together with + +C. picturata + +. Despite the specimens fit well the species description, it is with some caution that we ascribe them to this taxon, as both are females. It is a new record for +Angola +and the +Bié Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007DFF8EFF1DFBE6FDE0F93C.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007DFF8EFF1DFBE6FDE0F93C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..463e131aeda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007DFF8EFF1DFBE6FDE0F93C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Tmesorrhina laeta burgeoni +Allard, 1991 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 25h, i +, +26a +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2) CUS. + + +Historic records: +none. + + + + +Material examined: + +Mussende (Calulo) ( +9º 57´00´´ S +, +14º 47´36´´ E +, + +905m + +alt., 128) ( +CUS +), + +28.XI.-5.XII.2015 + +, +10♂ +, +1♀ +, CT, + +30.XI.2015 + +, +1♀ +, BT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC; Calulo (Fazenda Klein) ( +10º 02´14´´ S +, +14º 54´38´´ E +, + +1059 m + +alt., 147) ( +CUS +), + +6–11.XII.2017 + +, +7♂ +, +2♀ +, CT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC; Calulo (Faz. Monte Café) ( +09º 59´15´´ S +, +14º 50´12´´ E +, + +1086 m + +alt., 128) ( +CUS +), + +6–11.XII.2017 + +, +5♂ +, +1♀ +, CT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Two subspecies are recognized in + +T. laeta + +. Both are known from DOC ( +Krajcik 2008a +, +Beinhundner 2017a +). The adult specimens of Calulo ( +Figs. 25h, i +, +26a +) fit very well the mesosternal process and parameres conformations of this subspecies ( + +Figs. +7 + +, +8 +in +Antoine 2002a +). + +Tmesorrhina laeta burgeoni + +presents coloration darker than the nominal subspecies. The adult specimens could be ascribed to + +T. garnieri +Allard, 1993 + +, but the parameres are slightly different. Moreover, Calulo specimens present the elytra almost smooth, not deeply striated punctuated as in the latter species ( +Allard 1993 +). The adult specimens were sampled by means of BT and CT within secondary moist forest. See also the remarks under + +Chlorocala africana mutica + +. It is a new species/subspecies record for +Angola +and the +Kwanza Sul Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007DFF8EFF1DFDDEFC60FC48.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007DFF8EFF1DFDDEFC60FC48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30941e59555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007DFF8EFF1DFDDEFC60FC48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Tmesorrhina iris saundersi +Westwood, 1854 + + + + + + + +( + +Fig. +25g + +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, CAM, CON, DOC, RCI, UGA. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) ZAI; 2) MAL. + + +Historic records: + + +—S. +Salvador +(= M’banza-Kongo) (ZAI) ( +Burgeon 1944 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Kibundi ( +08º 54´33.31´´ S +, +16º 03´15.71´´ E +, + +1170m + +alt., 95) ( +MAL +), + +19.XI.2017 + +, +1♀ +, DO, +A. Serrano +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Burgeon (1944) +recorded the subspecies for S. +Salvador +, nowadays M’banza Congo (also spelled Mbanza Congo, M’banza Kongo, or Mbanza Kongo), a city located in northwestern +Angola +, based on material deposited in the actual “Muséum des sciences naturelles de +Belgique +”. The nominal subspecies could be misinterpreted with this subspecies. The Kibundi adult specimen was captured by DO on a white flower of a tree in an open secondary forest. It is a new subspecies record for the Malanje Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007DFF8EFF1DFF62FCEEFE50.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007DFF8EFF1DFF62FCEEFE50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c762514d6fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007DFF8EFF1DFF62FCEEFE50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Tmesorrhina iris iris +Fabricius, 1781 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: ANG?, BEN, GHA, RCI. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) LNO. + + +Historic records: + + +—Quango (=Cuango) (LNO) ( +Quedenfeldt 1884 +). + + + + +Material examined: +none. + + + + +Remarks. +A polytypic species with four subspecies ( +Beinhundner 2017a +). +Quedenfeldt (1884) +recorded the species for “Quango-Strom” (Angolan territory), based on material collected by Major von Mechow. However, taking into account the general distribution of the nominal species, it will be necessary to confirm its presence in this country. See also the remarks under the following subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007DFF8FFF1DF932FEC1FF71.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007DFF8FFF1DF932FEC1FF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ea2d7b5735 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007DFF8FFF1DF932FEC1FF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +* + +Tmesorrhina tridens tridens +Duvier, 1891 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 26b, c, d +) + + + + +Distribution +: ANG, DOC, EQG, RCI. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +2) MAL. + + +Historic records: +none. + + + + +Material examined: + +Carima (Cacuso-Pungo Andongo) ( +09º 35´00´´ S +, +15º 42´01´´ E +, + +1117 m + +alt., 130) ( +MAL +), + +17–21.XI.2017 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, CT, +A. Serrano +& +R. Capela +leg., ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +A polytypic species with four subspecies. The Carima adult specimens were collected by CT in an + + +open secondary forest. See also the remarks under + +C. africana mutica + +. It is a new species record for +Angola +and the +Malanje Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007EFF8DFF1DFA37FE6EF9F5.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007EFF8DFF1DFA37FE6EF9F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5151ed5e261 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007EFF8DFF1DFA37FE6EF9F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Pseudoclinteria +Kraatz, 1882 + + + + + +The genus was revised by +Holm (1991b) +. There are two species in the genus, one of them recorded for +Angola +( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007EFF8DFF1DFC4AFE50FB4D.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007EFF8DFF1DFC4AFE50FB4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65ef30fb39e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007EFF8DFF1DFC4AFE50FB4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Hypselogenia geotrupina geotrupina +(Bilberg, 1817) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 27b +) + + + + +Distribution: +ANG, MOZ, +RSA +, ZIM. + + + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUI. + + +Historic records: + + +—Humpata (HUI) ( +Krikken 1979a +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, +1 ♀ +, nº 1907 (blue label), old collection, box nº XIV-83, MZUC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +In +Angola +the species is only known from the southwestern territory. Some ecological data are available in +Holm & Marais (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007EFF8DFF1DFD4FFB08FC25.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007EFF8DFF1DFD4FFB08FC25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d262b55e1f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007EFF8DFF1DFD4FFB08FC25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Hypselogenia +Burmeister, 1840 + + + + + +The genus was revised by +Krikken (1979a) +and includes four species, one of them recorded for +Angola +. An identification key for the species was given in that work also. +Antoine (2003) +gave some notes on the similarities and mimicry of representatives of this genus with the genera + +Leucocelis + +and + +Mausoleopsis + +. +Beinhundner & Perissinotto (2018) +updated the species and subspecies checklist of this genus and its general distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007EFF92FF1DF983FA8AFE75.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007EFF92FF1DF983FA8AFE75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2236c34c412 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87AA007EFF92FF1DF983FA8AFE75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Capela, Rúben A. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Telmo + + + +Author + +Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-12 + + +4776 + + +1 + + +1 +130 + + + +journal article +22232 +10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1 +d92dcbf9-8bc1-43a6-8be1-b553a257ca0b +1175-5326 +3821288 +5A3743A2-9E64-45E8-920D-92C9ED9CAB5A + + + + + + + +Pseudoclinteria infuscata +( +Gory & Percheron, 1833 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 27c, d +) +Distribution +: ANG, DOC, ETI, KEN, MAW, MOZ, RSA, SEN, TAN, ZIM, +ZAM +. + +Distribution in +Angola +(Provinces): + +1) HUI; 2) +BIE +. +Historic records: +—Angola (without locality) ( +Paulino de Oliveira 1882 +sub + +Clinteria infuscata +Gory & Percheron + +); —Huilla (without locality) (HUI) ( +Schoch 1896 +and +Holm 1991b +sub + +Clinteria maculicollis +Schoch + +); —“Port. +O +. Afr.” (Angola?, without locality) ( +Kuntzen 1930 +and +Holm 1991b +sub + +Clinteria infuscata goetzei + + + + +v. peringueyi +Kuntzen + +); — +Huíla +(without locality) (HUI) [ +Ferreira, 1965 +sub + +Clinteria infuscata +(Gory & Percheron) + +ab. +macullicolis + +Schoch]. + +New localities reported: + +Negola ( +3,5 km +SW +) ( +14º 08´53´´ S +, +14º 28´16´´ E +, + +1613 m + +alt., 317) ( +HUI +), + +11- 12.XI.2013 + +, +1♂ +, +P. Schüle +leg., PMC ( +P. Malec +, personal communication) + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Angola +, 3 exs, Nº 1907 (blue labels), nºs 154, 187 and 200 (white labels), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC; +Satchijamba +( +13º 44´54.69´´ S +, +17º 10´35.03´´ E +, + +1579 m + +alt., 303) ( +BIE +), + +3.XI.2014 + +, +3♂ +, +3♀ +, BT, + +29.X.-3.XI.2014 + +, +1♂ +, +3♀ +, CT, +A. Serrano +leg. & +R. Capela +, ASC; Mumbué ( +Kwanza River +spring) ( +13º 49´41´´ S +, +17º 19´26´´ E +, + +1511 m + +alt., 303) ( +BIE +), + +8-17.XI.2015 + +, +1♂ +, CT, +A. Serrano +leg. & +R. Capela +, ASC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is very polychromatic. The adult specimens in Satchijamba were collected by BT and CT ( +Figs. 1a, b +) in an open secondary forest ( +Fig. 1e +). See also the remarks under + +Pachnoda discolour kolbei + +. Some ecological data were provided by +Holm & Marais (1992) +. It is a new species record for the +Bié Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB0804FF82FF4CFCC3FE4DE26E.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB0804FF82FF4CFCC3FE4DE26E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b0566be088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB0804FF82FF4CFCC3FE4DE26E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Lathrolestes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Central Asia, with a key to the species of the tripunctor species-group + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3175 + + +24 +44 + + + +journal article +45569 +10.5281/zenodo.246266 +9967daae-b216-48be-ac2e-582514675f1f +1175-5326 +246266 + + + + + + + +Lathrolestes tripunctor +( +Thunberg, 1824 +) + + + + + +Figs 22–25 + + +Thunberg, 1824 +: + +Ichneumon + +, USL + + +Roman, 1912 +: +Polyoncus + + +Aubert, 2000 +: + +Lathrolestes + + + +Horstmann, 2001 +: + +Perilissus + + + +Roman, 1912 +: + +Ichneumon distichor +Thunberg,1824 + +, + +Perilissus grandiceps +Thomson,1883 +Pfankuch, 1923 + +: + +Perilissus longicornis +Brischke,1871 +Teunissen, 1953 + +: + +Perilissus singularis +Vollenhoven,1878 +Horstmann, 1983 + +: + +Perilissus luteocephalus +Giraud,1872 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species differs from the closely related + +L. buccinator + +by its shorter first metasomal tergum (almost as long as wide, with strongly raised lateral longitudinal carinae with longitudinal lateral impressions) and yellow face in the female ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + + +Comments. +This species was recently placed in the genus + +Perilissus +( +Horstmann, 2001 +) + +but Aubert's (2000) previous taxonomic act was correct in placing this species in + +Lathrolestes + +. The character state of the occipital carina not reaching the hypostomal carina allows the placement of this species within + +Lathrolestes +. + + + + + + +Material. +Germany + +, +12.06.1954 +, Einbeck, female, ex. + +Tomostethus nigritus + +(F.) ( +Hymenoptera +: +Tenthredinidae +), +ZSM +; + +Russia + +, Pskov Region, Chudskoe Lake, Kobylie Gorodishche, female, +14.07.2003 +, A. Reshchikov ( +ZIN +RAS +). + + + + +Distribution. +Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB0804FF82FF4CFF73FE4DE6B2.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB0804FF82FF4CFF73FE4DE6B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1640cbcc6f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB0804FF82FF4CFF73FE4DE6B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Lathrolestes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Central Asia, with a key to the species of the tripunctor species-group + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3175 + + +24 +44 + + + +journal article +45569 +10.5281/zenodo.246266 +9967daae-b216-48be-ac2e-582514675f1f +1175-5326 +246266 + + + + + + + +Lathrolestes orbitalis +(Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Figs 38–41 + + +Tryphon orbitalis +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +Ecclinops orbitalis + +[Thomson, 1883]; + + + +Perilissus orbitalis + +[Thomson, 1883]; + + + +Lathrolestes orbitalis + +[ +Horstmann, 2001 +]; + + + +Perilissus bucculentus +(Holmgren, 1857) + +[Dalla Torre, 1902]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species differs from closely related species of the + +tripunctor + +species-group by the yellow face (Fig. 38); the head and mesopleuron coarsely punctate; the area superomedia is elongate, narrow and fused with the area basalis (Fig. 39); the stout ovipositor ( +Fig. 46 +); coloration of the metasoma and hind tibia. + + + + +Material. +2 males +United Kingdom +; +8 females +Finland +; +3 males +Hungary +, +1 male +Ukraine +; +Russia +: +5 males +Leningrad reg.; +2females +, 4.males Pskov reg.; +1 male +Moscow reg.; +1 male +Yaroslavl reg.; +1 male +Dagestan; +4 females +Sverdlovsk reg.; +1 male +Tomsk reg.; +4 males +Krasnoyarsk Territory; +2 males +Irkutsk reg.; +5 males +Sakha Yakutia, +1 male +Khabarovsk Territrory ( +ZIN +RAS +). + + + + +Distribution. +Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB0804FF99FF4CF9B8FAE5E3D0.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB0804FF99FF4CF9B8FAE5E3D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd681badb4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB0804FF99FF4CF9B8FAE5E3D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Lathrolestes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Central Asia, with a key to the species of the tripunctor species-group + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3175 + + +24 +44 + + + +journal article +45569 +10.5281/zenodo.246266 +9967daae-b216-48be-ac2e-582514675f1f +1175-5326 +246266 + + + + + + + +Lathrolestes moravicus +(Habermehl, 1923) + + + + +Figs 35–37 + + +Perilissus moravicus +Habermehl, 1923 + +, SMF + +Lathrolestes moravicus + +[ +Aubert, 2000 +]; + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species differs from species of the + +tripunctor + +species-group by its smooth head and mesopleuron. + + + + +Comments. +This species does not belong in the + +tripunctor + +species-group but it is mentioned here as it is similar to + +L. orbitalis +. + +Face (Fig. 35) and mesopleuron without distinct deep punctures, smooth or with distinct sparse punctures, polished. Claws not elongate. + +Material. + + + +Distribution +. Europe. + + + +FIGURES 22–25. + +Lathrolestes tripunctor +(Thunberg, 1824) + +. 22—mesopleuron; 23—propodeum; 24—face; 25—habitus. + + + +FIGURES 26–30. + +Lathrolestes buccinator +(Holmgren, 1857) + +. 26—face; 27—propodeum; 28—first metasomal tergum; 29— habitus; 30—claw. + + +FIGURES 31–34. + +Lathrolestes erythrocephalus +(Gravenhorst, 1829) + +. 31—face; 32—propodeum; 33—habitus; 34—claw. + + +FIGURES 35–37. + +Lathrolestes moravicus +(Habermehl, 1923) + +. 35—face; 36—propodeum; 37—habitus. + + +FIGURES 38–41. + +Lathrolestes orbitalis +(Gravenhorst, 1829) + +. 38—face; 39—propodeum; 40—habitus; 41—claw. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB0806FF80FF4CFC83FBE4E3F2.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB0806FF80FF4CFC83FBE4E3F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d856cc257a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB0806FF80FF4CFC83FBE4E3F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Lathrolestes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Central Asia, with a key to the species of the tripunctor species-group + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3175 + + +24 +44 + + + +journal article +45569 +10.5281/zenodo.246266 +9967daae-b216-48be-ac2e-582514675f1f +1175-5326 +246266 + + + + + + + +Lathrolestes obliquus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 18–21 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species differs from the closely related + +L. buccinator + +by the oblique areolet; coloration of the legs and metasoma; much shorter first metasomal tergum; and the ovipositor lacking a notch. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +female. Body size +8 mm +. Antenna with 33–36 flagellomeres. Scape 0.75X as long as wide. Head not narrowed behind eyes, swollen, matt, with sparse deep punctures. Maximum length of temple 0.83X transverse eye diameter; minimal length of temple 0.58X transverse eye diameter. Face as wide as height of eye; convex, with bulge, with fine deep punctures ( +Fig. 20 +). Clypeus separated from face by impression; shining; at apex projecting strongly anteriorly; apical margin of clypeus moderately thick. Clypeal foveae not large. Malar space 0.25X basal mandible width. Occipital carina complete, not interrupted dorsally ( +Fig. 19 +). Lower mandible tooth longer than upper. + + +Mesosoma dimly shining. Notaulus absent. Mesopleuron and mesonotum with fine deep punctures, shining ( +Fig. 18 +). Claws pecinate with small teeth. Fore wing with areolet oblique, petiolate. Radius intercepting stigma at its middle. Second recurrent vein intercepted areolet before its middle; with single bulla. Nervellus intercepted at middle. Nervulus interstitial. Propodeal carinae complete. + +Metasoma matt, with sparse white hairs. First metasomal tergum width to length ratio 0.8; without median longitudinal impression; bordered by lateral longitudinal carinae; median longitudinal carinae defined at base. Metasomal terga with fine deep punctures. Ovipositor without notch. Male genitalia with parameres slightly surpassing apex of metasoma. + +Color. Body mostly black ( +Fig. 21 +). Coxae black. Legs and metasomal terga from second reddish ( +Fig. 21 +). + + +Variation. +Some specimens have the legs (or legs and metasoma) mostly black. + + + + +Material. +Holotype +female, + +Turkmenistan + +, Western Kopetdag, Bogandar ravine, +10 km +SW Kara-Kala, 38.30 N, 56.13 E, +21.05.1981 +, Volkovitch, ( +ZIN +RAS +); +Paratypes +: +1 male +, + +Kyrgyzstan + +, Pekemskiy mnt., +1 male +and +1 female +, + +Kyrgyzstan + +, Chatkal riv., +30.05.1963 +, V.I. Tobias ( +ZIN +RAS +); +1 male +, + +Tajikistan + +, near by Dushanbe, +14.05.1966 +, Krzhizhanovsky; +1 male +, + +Kyrgyzstan + +, Sary-Chelek, Arkit, +1200 m +., +15.06.1979 +, D.R. Kasparyan; +2 males +, + +Uzbekistan + +, Parkent, +20.05.1980 +, D.R. Kasparyan; +2 males +, +15 km +SE Chita, Nikishikha riv., +28.07.1975 +, D.R. Kasparyan, ( +ZIN +RAS +). + + + + +Distribution. +Central Asia + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, + +obliquus + +, refers to the shape of the areolet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB0809FF80FF4CF9D6FDB6E772.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB0809FF80FF4CF9D6FDB6E772.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6dbf3d6547 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB0809FF80FF4CF9D6FDB6E772.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Lathrolestes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Central Asia, with a key to the species of the tripunctor species-group + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3175 + + +24 +44 + + + +journal article +45569 +10.5281/zenodo.246266 +9967daae-b216-48be-ac2e-582514675f1f +1175-5326 +246266 + + + + + + + +Lathrolestes kozlovi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 14–17 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species differs from + +L. buccinator + +and + +L. orbitalis + +by the reduced propodeal carinae; the tentorial fossa is not large and elongate; the mesopleuron is evenly covered with distinct, deep punctures; the areolet is large, almost rhombic ( +Fig. 49 +); claws are elongate and narrow with very short, hair-like teeth ( +Fig. 50 +); the ovipositor is short ( +Fig. 48 +); the is body reddish-yellow with the metapleuron brownish ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +female. Body length +8 mm +. Antenna with 38 flagellomeres. Scape 0.52X as long as wide. Head cubic, not nerrowed behind eyes, matt, roughly punctate. Maximum length of temple 0.83X transverse eye diameter; minimal length of temple 0.73X transverse eye diameter. Face as wide as height of eye; flat; without bulge. Clypeus separated from face by impression, at apex projecting slightly anteriorly; apical margin of clypeus not thin. Clypeal foveae not large. Malar space 0.5X basal mandible width. Occipital carina medially complete. Lower mandible tooth longer than upper. + + + +FIGURES 9–13. + +Lathrolestes hovdensis + + +sp. nov. + +9—mesopleuron; 10—propodeum in profile; 11—propodeum; 12—face; 13—habitus. + + + + +FIGURES 14–17. + +Lathrolestes kozlovi + + +sp. nov. + +14—mesopleuron; 15—propodeum; 16—face; 17—habitus. + + + +Mesosoma matt. Notaulus absent. Anterior part of propleuron with striations. Mesopleuron shining, coarsely punctate ( +Fig. 14 +); punctures separated by about 3 times puncture diameter. Postnotum not bordered by carinae. Claws elongate, pectinate with small teeth ( +Fig. 50 +). Mid tibia with apical tooth (character state is shared by several species of + +Perilissus + +). Fore wing with areolet relatively large, rhombic, slightly petiolete ( +Fig. 49 +). Radius intercepting stigma at its middle. Second recurrent vein with only one bulla. Nervellus intercepted below middle. Nervulus interstitial. Propodeum with carinae incomplete. Only area petiolaris distinctly raised, divided by longitudinal carina anteriorly ( +Fig. 15 +). Dorsal longitudinal carinae weak, defined only posteriorly. + + +Metasoma matt, punctate, setose. First metasomal tergum 0.71X as long as apically wide; without shallow median longitudinal impression; bordered by lateral longitudinal carinae; dorsal longitudinal carinae not defined. Second metasomal tergum with basal oblique impression and short carinae at angles. Epipleuron separated from 5th tergum only at base, epipleura of subsequent terga not separated. Ovipositor straight ( +Fig. 48 +). Male is unknown. + + +Color: body uniformly reddish-yellow ( +Fig. 17 +), as in various taxa inhabiting deserts. + + + + +Material. +Holotype +, female, +China +, Alashan, Dyn-Yuan-In, +11.08.1908 +, P.K. Kozlov, ( +ZIN +RAS +); +Paratype +: +1 female +, +China +, Alashan, Dyn-Yuan-In, 22– +28.05.1908 +, P.K. Kozlov, ( +ZIN +RAS +) + + + + +Distribution. +China + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of Petr Kuzmitch Kozlov in recognition of his geographical and natural history studies in Central Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB0809FF8FFF4CFE09FC4EE18A.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB0809FF8FFF4CFE09FC4EE18A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cfd7ac993e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB0809FF8FFF4CFE09FC4EE18A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Lathrolestes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Central Asia, with a key to the species of the tripunctor species-group + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3175 + + +24 +44 + + + +journal article +45569 +10.5281/zenodo.246266 +9967daae-b216-48be-ac2e-582514675f1f +1175-5326 +246266 + + + + + + + +Lathrolestes hovdensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 9–13 + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species differs from the similar + +L. orbitalis + +by the face color and defined punctures on the metasoma; from the closely related + +L. aitmatovi + +it differs in the lateral profile of the propodeum not being impressed ( +Fig. 10 +); the mesopleuron is roughly punctate ( +Fig. 9 +); the first metasomal tergum is not strongly convex; and the parameres do not project far beyond the metasoma. + + + + +Description. +Female. Body size +8 mm +. Antenna with 39–44 flagellomeres. Scape 0.42X as lomg as wide. Head not narrowed behind eyes; matt. Maximum length of temple 1.2X transverse eye diameter; minimum length of temple 0.79X transverse eye diameter. Face 1.18X height of eye; convex, with bulge. Clypeus separated from face by very shallow impression; projecting anteriorly; apical margin of clypeus not thin. Clypeal fovae not large. Malar space 0.5X basal mandible width. Occipital carina medially complete. Lower mandible tooth longer than upper. + + +Mesosoma matt. Notaulus very shallowly impressed basally. Mesopleuron matt, coarsely and distinctly punctate. Claws elongate, pectinate, hair-like teeth. Fore wing with areolet not petiolete. Radius intercepting stigma slightly before its middle. Second recurrent vein with single bulla. +Hind +wing with nervellus intercepted below middle. Nervulus interstitial. Propodeum with carinae incomplete. Costula absent. Area superomedia elongate, narrow and fused with area basalis. + +Metasoma dimly shining, sparsely setose, distinctly punctate. First metasomal tergum not convex, 0.64X as long as apically wide; without shallow median longitudinal impression; bordered by lateral longitudinal carinae; dorsal longitudinal carinae absent. Epipleurum of terga 4–7 not separated by crease. Parameres narrow, not projecting beyond metasoma. +Female. Body mostly black. Face yellow, medially black, yellow marks behind eyes; legs (except black coxa) and metasomal terga (except base of first terum) yellow-reddish. Male with same coloration. + + + +Material. +Holotype +, female, + +Mongolia + +, Hovd Aimag, Hovd Soum, Hovd Gol, +3 km +NW Myangad; +N48.24562 +, +E091.90144 +, +1172m +., +20.vii.2009 +, J. Gelhaus (MAS); +Paratype +, male, + +Mongolia + +, Hovd Aimag, Hovd Soum, Hovd Gol, +3 km +NW Myangad; +N48.24562 +, +E091.90144 +, +1172m +., +20.vii.2009 +, J. Gelhaus (MAS). + + + + +Distribution. +Mongolia +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet refers to the +type +location ( +Fig. 54 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB080AFF8FFF4CFF73FBDDE5C7.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB080AFF8FFF4CFF73FBDDE5C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..895352af496 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB080AFF8FFF4CFF73FBDDE5C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Lathrolestes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Central Asia, with a key to the species of the tripunctor species-group + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3175 + + +24 +44 + + + +journal article +45569 +10.5281/zenodo.246266 +9967daae-b216-48be-ac2e-582514675f1f +1175-5326 +246266 + + + + + + + +Lathrolestes grahami + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7–8 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species differs from other known species in the + +tripunctor + +species-group by its black body ( +Fig. 8 +) and the absence of the costula of the propodeum. It is closely related to + +L. aitmatovi + +and + +L. hovdensis + +, differing from them in coloration and the elongate malar space ( +Figs 7 +). + + + + +FIGURES 7, 8. + +Lathrolestes grahami + + +sp. nov. + +7—face; 8—habitus. + + + + +Description. +Body length +6 mm +. Scape 0.6 times as long as wide. Head not narrowed behind eyes. Maximum length of temple 1.28X transverse eye diameter; minimum length of temple 0.86X transverse eye diameter. Face 1.25X height of eye; convex, with bulge, densely and deeply punctate. Clypeus separated from face by shallow impression ( +Fig. 7 +). Clypeal fovea not large. Malar space 0.72X basal mandible width. Lower mandible tooth longer than upper. Occipital carina not intercepting hypostomal carina. + +Mesosoma matt, densely and deeply punctate. Notaulus very shallowly impressed basally. Epicnemial carina obviously raised, not reaching pronotum. Fore tibia with apical, distal tooth. Claws elongate, pectinate, hair-like teeth. Fore wing with areolet petiolate. Radius intercepting stigma at its middle. Second recurrent vein with single bulla. Nervellus intercepted at middle. Nervulus interstitial. Costula absent. Area superomedia elongate. +Metasoma slightly shining, densely and deeply punctate. First metasomal tergum 0.86X as long as apically wide; without median longitudinal impression; bordered by lateral longitudinal carinae; medial longitudinal carinae absent. Second metasomal tergum transverse. Parameres wide, as long as aedeagus. + +Color. Body entirely black ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Material. +Holotype +: male, + +China + +, Tibet border, Yu-Long-Gong ( +10 km +S Kangding), +4260m +., +14.viii.1930 +, D.C. Graham, ( +USNM +). + + + + +Distribution. +China + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the collector, David Crockett Graham + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB080BFF8DFF4CFA4EFE2BE38A.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB080BFF8DFF4CFA4EFE2BE38A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f535334c11a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB080BFF8DFF4CFA4EFE2BE38A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Lathrolestes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Central Asia, with a key to the species of the tripunctor species-group + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3175 + + +24 +44 + + + +journal article +45569 +10.5281/zenodo.246266 +9967daae-b216-48be-ac2e-582514675f1f +1175-5326 +246266 + + + + + + + +Lathrolestes erythrocephalus +(Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Figs 31–34. + + +Tryphon erythrocephalus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + +; + +Polyoncus erythrocephalus + +[ +Roman, 1912 +]; + + + + + +Lathrolestes erythrocephalus + +[ +Aubert, 2000 +]; + +Perilissus erythrocephalus + +[ +Horstmann, 2001 +]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species differs from other members of the genus by its brownish tegulae, from the closely related + +L. obliquus + +it differs by the orange, swollen head (Fig. 31, 33), vein 2 +m-cu +intercepting the areolet at its middle, and the strongly impressed occiput. + + + + +Comments. +This species has been placed in the genus + +Perilissus + +recently ( +Horstmann, 2001 +) but previously +Aubert (2000) +was correct in placing this species in the genus + +Lathrolestes + +. The character state of the occipital carina not reaching the hypostomal carina means that this species belongs in + +Lathrolestes +. + + + + + +Material. +Specimens, + +Kyrgyzstan + +, +5 km +NW Takhtagul, flood-plain forest, +07.viii.1982 +, S. Belokobilkij; female, + +Kazakhstan + +, Kustanay Prov., Karabalyk Distr., st. Koster, ex: + +Aprosthema + +sp., +27.vi.–25.vii.1960 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Palearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB080BFF8DFF4CFC41FE2BE107.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB080BFF8DFF4CFC41FE2BE107.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7229533edd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB080BFF8DFF4CFC41FE2BE107.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Lathrolestes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Central Asia, with a key to the species of the tripunctor species-group + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3175 + + +24 +44 + + + +journal article +45569 +10.5281/zenodo.246266 +9967daae-b216-48be-ac2e-582514675f1f +1175-5326 +246266 + + + + + + + +Lathrolestes buccinator +(Holmgren, 1857) + + + + +Figs 26–29 + + +Perilissus vollenhoveni +(Gribodo, 1880) + +. NHRS + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species differs from the closely related + +L. tripunctor + +by the elongate first metasomal tergum (Fig. 28), without longitudinal carinae and longitudinal lateral impressions, and the black face in the female; from the closely related + +L +. +erythrocephalus + +this species differs by its yellow tegulae. + + + + +Material. +2 females +Finland +; +2 females +France +; +1 male +Slovenia +; +5 females +, +3 males +Ukraine +; +1 male +Armenia +; +1 male +Azerbaijan +; +Russia +: +5 females +Leningrad reg.; +1 male +Smolensk reg.; +2 males +Krasnodar Territory; +2 females +, +5 males +Krasnoyarsk Territory; +1 female +Buryatia; +1 female +Kamchatka; +2 males +Khabarovsk Territory; +1 male +Sakhalin; +2 males +Primorsky Territory ( +ZIN +RAS +). + + + + +Distribution. +Palearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB080DFF8BFF4CFD20FA6CE2A0.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB080DFF8BFF4CFD20FA6CE2A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fbab5d4002 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB080DFF8BFF4CFD20FA6CE2A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Lathrolestes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Central Asia, with a key to the species of the tripunctor species-group + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3175 + + +24 +44 + + + +journal article +45569 +10.5281/zenodo.246266 +9967daae-b216-48be-ac2e-582514675f1f +1175-5326 +246266 + + + + + + +Key to species of the + +Lathrolestes tripunctor + +species-group (including the closely related + +L. moravicus + +) + + + + + + + + +1. Propodeum with carinae partly absent ( +Fig. 5 +, +11 +, +15 +, 35, 39)................................................... 2 + + + + +-. Propodeum with carinae complete ( +Fig. 23 +, 27, 32)........................................................... 7 + + + + + + +2. Propodeum with only area petiolaris present ( +Fig. 15 +). Body reddish-yellow with metapleuron brownish ( +Fig. 17 +). Tentorial fossa not large and elongate. Mesopleuron evenly covered with distinct deep punctures ( +Fig. 14 +). Areolet large, almost rhombic ( +Fig. 49 +). Claws long and narrow with very short teeth ( +Fig. 50 +). Ovipositor short ( +Fig. 48 +).......... + +L. kozlovi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +-. Propodeum not with only area petiolaris present ( +Figs 5 +, +11 +).................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Face yellow (Fig. 38). Head and mesopleuron roughly punctate. Area superomedia elongate, narrow and fused with area basalis (Fig. 39). Ovipositor stout ( +Fig. 46 +). Middle of metasoma yellow, hind tibia reddish, first metasomal tergum and apex black (Fig. 40).................................................................... + +L. orbitalis +(Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +-. Face mostly black or only its middle black.................................................................. 4 + + + + + +4. Head and mesopleuron roughly punctate, matt ( +Figs 1, 3 +, +7 +, +9, 12 +). Area superomedia present, fused with area basalis ( +Figs 5 +, +11 +). Middle of face black ( +Figs 3 +, +7 +, +12 +).................................................................... 5 + + + + +-. Head and mesopleuron smooth or with distinct sparse punctures, polished. Area superomedia obliterated anteriorly or present and separate from area basalis (Fig. 36). Middle of face in male yellow (Fig. 35)........... + +L. moravicus +(Habermehl, 1923) + + + + + + + +5. Malar space as wide as 0.72 of basal mandible width ( +Fig. 7 +). Body entirely black ( +Fig. 8 +)............. + +L. grahami + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +-. Malar space as wide as 0.36–0.5 of basal mandible width ( +Figs 3 +, +12 +). Face partly yellow ( +Fig. 3 +, +12 +), metasoma reddish ( +Figs 4 +, +13 +)............................................................................................... 6 + + + + + + +6. Apical part of metasoma black ( +Fig. 4 +), lateral profile of propodeum with impression in apical part ( +Fig. 6 +), mesopleuron less coarsely punctate ( +Fig. 1 +), first metasomal tergum strongly convex, parameres projecting far beyond metasoma ( +Fig. 2 +)......................................................................................... + +L. aitmatovi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +-. Apical part of metasoma red ( +Fig. 13 +), lateral profile of propodeum rounded ( +Fig. 10 +), mesopleuron distinctly, coarsely punctate ( +Fig. 9 +), first metasomal tergum not strongly convex, parameres not projecting far beyond metasoma.................................................................................................... + +L. hovdensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +7. Tegulae brownish..................................................................................... 8 + + +- Tegulae yellow........................................................................................ 9 + + + + + +8. Head mostly orange (Fig. 31, 33), swollen. Second recurrent vein intercepting areolet at its middle. Occiput strongly impressed..................................................................... + +L. erythrocephalus +(Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + + +-. Head mostly black ( +Fig. 20 +), not swollen ( +Fig. 19 +). Second recurrent vein intercepting areolet beyond its middle, areolet oblique. Occiput not strongly impressed ( +Fig. 19 +)............................................. + +L. obliquus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +9. First metasomal tergum twice longer than wide (Fig. 28), without longitudinal carinae and longitudinal lateral impressions. Face in female black (Fig. 26)................................................... + +L. buccinator +(Holmgren, 1857) + + + + + +-. First metasomal tergum shorter, almost as long as wide, with strongly raised lateral longitudinal carinae with longitudinal lateral impressions. Face in female yellow ( +Fig. 24 +)..................................... + +L. tripunctor +( +Thunberg, 1824 +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB080DFF8BFF4CFF39FED6E61C.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB080DFF8BFF4CFF39FED6E61C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07512ba3ca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB080DFF8BFF4CFF39FED6E61C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Lathrolestes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Central Asia, with a key to the species of the tripunctor species-group + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3175 + + +24 +44 + + + +journal article +45569 +10.5281/zenodo.246266 +9967daae-b216-48be-ac2e-582514675f1f +1175-5326 +246266 + + + + + + + +Lathrolestes tripunctor + +species group + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium or large sized. Occipital carina complete dorsally. Propodeum with carinae more or less complete ( +Figs 5 +, +11 +, +15 +, +23 +, 27, 32, 36, 39). Face and mesopleuron roughly or distinctly punctate ( +Figs 3 +, +12 +, +16 +, +24 +, 26, 31, 35, 38). Head not narrowed behind eyes, with elongate, parallel temples. Tentorial foveae not large. Malar space usually elongate. Lower mandible tooth longer than upper. Notaulus usually shallow or defined basally. Claws elongate, pectinate with hair-like teeth (Figs 30, 34, 37, 41, 50). Fore wing with areolet. 2m-cu Second recurrent vein with single bulla. +Hind +wing with nervellus intercepted below middle. Nervulus interstitial. Metasoma distinctly punctate. Ovipositor stout ( +Figs 46–48 +). + + + + +Distribution. +This species-group is only found in the Western Palearctic and Central Asia, typically in mountain or steppe habitats. Members of the + +tripunctor + +species group are rather scarce, except for + +L. orbitalis +(Gravenhorst, 1829) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB080DFF8DFF4CF8E8FB2AE73A.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB080DFF8DFF4CF8E8FB2AE73A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c65d4f67fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB080DFF8DFF4CF8E8FB2AE73A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Lathrolestes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Central Asia, with a key to the species of the tripunctor species-group + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3175 + + +24 +44 + + + +journal article +45569 +10.5281/zenodo.246266 +9967daae-b216-48be-ac2e-582514675f1f +1175-5326 +246266 + + + + + + + +Lathrolestes aitmatovi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1–6 +, +48–50 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species differs from the similar + +L. orbitalis + +by the face coloration ( +Fig. 3 +) and the clearly defined punctures of the metasoma; from the closely related + +L. hovdensis + +it differs in the lateral profile of the propodeum ( +Fig. 6 +), with an impression in the apical part, the mesopleuron less coarsely punctate ( +Fig. 1 +), the first metasomal tergum strongly convex, and the parameres projecting far beyond the metasoma ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Lathrolestes aitmatovi + + +sp. nov. + +1—mesopleuron; 2—male genitalia; 3—face; 4—habitus; 5—propodeum; 6— propodeum in profile. + + + + +Description. +Body length +8–10 mm +. Antenna with 36 flagellomeres. Scape 0.56 times as long as wide. Head not narrowed behind eyes, matt. Maximum length of temple 1.13X transverse eye diameter; minimum length of temple 1.07X transverse eye diameter. Face 1.15X height of eye; convex, with bulge. Clypeus separated from face by impression; projecting anteriorly; apical margin of clypeus obtuse. Clypeal foveae not large. Malar space 0.36X basal mandible width. Lower mandible tooth longer than upper. Occipital carina medially complete. + + +Mesosoma matt. Mesopleuron matt, coarsely punctate ( +Fig. 1 +). Notaulus defined basally. Claws elongate, pectinate, hair-like teeth. Fore wing with areolet not petiolate. Radius intercepting stigma before its middle. Second recurrent vein with single bulla. Nervellus intercepted below middle. Nervulus interstitial. Propodeum with carinae partly absent ( +Fig. 5 +). Area superomedia obliterated, elongate, narrow and fused with area basalis. Lateral profile of propodeum ( +Fig. 6 +) with impression in apical part. + + +Metasoma matt, sparsely setose, distinctly punctate. First metasomal tergum strongly convex, 0.68X as long as apically wide; without shallow median longitudinal impression; bordered by lateral longitudinal carinae; dorsal longitudinal carinae absent. Parameres narrow, longer than aedeagus ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Color. Body mostly black ( +Fig. 4 +). Face yellow, black medially ( +Fig. 3 +); legs and metasomal terga from second yellow-reddish. + + + + +Material. +Holotype +, male, + +Kirgizstan + +, Sary-Chelek, +2000 m +., +21.vi.1979 +, D. Kasparyan, ( +ZIN +RAS +); +Paratypes +: +3 males +, + +Kirgizstan + +, Sary-Chelek, +2000 m +., +21.vi.1979 +, D. Kasparyan; +5 males +, + +Kirgizstan + +, Ysyk-Köl, Ala- Bash, +12.vii.1994 +, D. Kasparyan ( +ZIN +RAS +). + + + + +Distribution. +Central Asia + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Chyngyz Aitmatov, Kirgiz and Russian writer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB081EFF9BFF4CFF73FB73E639.xml b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB081EFF9BFF4CFF73FB73E639.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acbb765c6eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/87/1B3C87FB081EFF9BFF4CFF73FB73E639.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Lathrolestes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Central Asia, with a key to the species of the tripunctor species-group + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3175 + + +24 +44 + + + +journal article +45569 +10.5281/zenodo.246266 +9967daae-b216-48be-ac2e-582514675f1f +1175-5326 +246266 + + + + + + + +Lathrolestes ruficaudus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 42–44 + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species differs from the closely related + +L. caudatus + +by the shining head and metasoma ( +Figs 42, 44 +); the swollen occiput; the nervellus broken at its middle; metasomal terga 3–5 are reddish ( +Fig. 44 +). This species does not belong to the + +tripunctor + +species-group. + + + + +FIGURES 42–44. + +Lathrolestes ruficaudus + + +sp. nov. + +42—face; 43—propodeum; 44—habitus. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +female. Body size +4 mm +. Antenna with 22 flagellomeres. Scape 0.65X as long as wide. Head not narrowed behind eyes, shining. Maximum length of temple 1.3X transverse eye diameter; minimal length of temple 0.5X transverse eye diameter. Face as wide as 1.1X height of eye; convex, with bulge ( +Fig. 42 +). Clypeus separated from face by transverse impression; at apex projecting anteriorly; apical margin of clypeus moderately thick. Clypeal foveae not large. Malar space 0.7X basal mandible width. Occipital carina interrupted above. Lower mandible tooth longer than upper. + + +Mesosoma shining. Notaulus distinct. Mesopleuron and mesonotum smooth and shining. Claws pecinate. Fore wing with areolet not petiolate, large. Nervellus intercepted below middle. Nervulus interstitial. Propodeal carinae absent ( +Fig. 43 +). + +Metasoma rather shining, smooth. First metasomal tergum as long as wide apically, without median longitudinal impression; bordered by lateral longitudinal carinae; median longitudinal carinae absent. Ovipositor elongate, upcurved, as long as metasoma, with apical teeth, without subapical notch. + +Color. Female. Body black ( +Fig. 44 +), metasomal terga 3–5 reddish, tegulae and legs reddish-yellow ( +Fig. 44 +). + + + + +Material. +Holotype +female, + +Tajikistan + +, Ramit, +6.vi.1982 +, S.A. Belokobylskij, ( +ZIN +RAS +). + + + + +Distribution. +Tajikistan + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, + +ruficaudus + +, refers to the coloration of the metasoma. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3C/CF/1B3CCF36D8CEE58009C33599FC1C409B.xml b/data/1B/3C/CF/1B3CCF36D8CEE58009C33599FC1C409B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..342dcc3f1c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3C/CF/1B3CCF36D8CEE58009C33599FC1C409B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guanyang + + + +Author + +Hart, Elwood R + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8150 +8150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 +1314-2828--8150 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 + + + + +Zelus antiguensis Zhang & Hart +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00007995 +; recordedBy: +B. Lott +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusantiguensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +GUATEMALA +; stateProvince: Sacatepequez; locality: +Antigua +; verbatimElevation: +1583 m +; decimalLatitude: +14.5611 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.7344 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +no date provided +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00007955 +; occurrenceRemarks: Genitallia dissected; recordedBy: +B. Lott +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusantiguensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +GUATEMALA +; stateProvince: Sacatepequez; locality: +Antigua +; verbatimElevation: +1583 m +; decimalLatitude: +14.5611 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.7344 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +no date provided +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009305 +; recordedBy: +N. L. H. Krauss +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusantiguensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +GUATEMALA +; stateProvince: Sacatepequez; locality: +Antigua +; decimalLatitude: +14.56667 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.73333 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1965-10-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00015069 +; recordedBy: +D. M. Bates +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusantiguensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +GUATEMALA +; stateProvince: Sacatepequez; locality: +Antigua +; verbatimElevation: +1583 m +; decimalLatitude: +14.5611 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.7344 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1930-07-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00029478 +; recordedBy: +R. H. Painter +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusantiguensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +GUATEMALA +; stateProvince: Sacatepequez; locality: +Antigua +; verbatimElevation: +1583 m +; decimalLatitude: +14.5611 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.7344 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1951-09-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00017184 +; recordedBy: +P. & C. Vaurie +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusantiguensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +MEXICO +; stateProvince: Chiapas; locality: +Tuxtla Gutierrez +; verbatimElevation: +549 m +; decimalLatitude: +16.75469 +; decimalLongitude: +-93.11485 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1955-07-06 +to +1955-07-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00006071 +; recordedBy: +H. B. Leech +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusantiguensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +MEXICO +; stateProvince: Jalisco; locality: +Pine Forst 87 miles S of Manzamitla +; decimalLatitude: +19.17323 +; decimalLongitude: +-103.66112 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1948-12-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CAS + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00019699 +; recordedBy: +E. S. Ross +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusantiguensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +MEXICO +; stateProvince: Jalisco; locality: +Pine Forst 87 miles S of Manzamitla +; decimalLatitude: +19.17323 +; decimalLongitude: +-103.66112 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1948-12-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CAS + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00038423 +; recordedBy: +J. Doyen +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusantiguensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +MEXICO +; stateProvince: Jalisco; locality: +6 mi W of Chapala +; decimalLatitude: +20.29709 +; decimalLongitude: +-103.28149 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1963-06-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UCB + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00023699 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusantiguensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +MEXICO +; stateProvince: Veracruz; locality: +Jalapa +; decimalLatitude: +19.54381 +; decimalLongitude: +-96.90993 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +no date provided +; Record Level: institutionCode: +RMNH + + + + +Description +Figs 28, 29, 30 +Male: (Fig. 28a, b) Medium-sized, total length 13.69-16.28 mm (mean 14.98 mm, Suppl. material 1); slender. COLORATION: Dorsal surface of anteocular lobe reddish-brown, yellowish-brown ventrally. Dorsum of postocular lobe dark brown with yellowish-brown mid-dorsal line and circumocellar areas, ventral surface yellowish-brown. Rostrum light reddish-brown. Scape and pedicel light reddish-brown with dark brown areas near base and apex. Anterior pronotal lobe reddish-brown with yellowish-brown anteroventral area. Dorsal surface of posterior lobe reddish-brown with yellowish-brown lateral and posterior margins, humeral angle dark brown and lateral surfaces yellowish-brown. Scutellum yellowish-brown to reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown to reddish-brown, femoral and tibial apices darker reddish-brown. Hemelytron brown, veins of clavus and corium slightly lighter in color than surrounding areas. Abdomen with dorsal surface reddish-brown, ventral surface yellowish-brown. VESTITURE: Moderately setose. Anteocular lobe with recumbent setae over dorsal surface, some erect setae ventrally. Postocular lobe with recumbent setae predominating dorsally, long silky erect setae posterodorsally and over lateral surface. Anterior pronotal lobe with recumbent and short erect setae on faint setal tracts dorsally and scattered on lateral surfaces, long silky erect setae on anterior margins. Posterior pronotal lobe with short recumbent and erect setae over entire surface, some long erect setae mid-dorsally on anterior half. Scutellum with moderate to long setae. Corium and clavus of hemelytron with recumbent setae. Abdomen with sparse, short, erect setae over entire surface, some short recumbent and longer erect setae on lateral and ventral surfaces, moderate to long erect setae posteroventrally on segment seven. Pygophore with short to moderate setae over exposed surface. STRUCTURE: Head: Cylindrical, L/W = 2.29. Postocular lobe relatively short; in dorsal view anteriorly gradually narrowing, posterior portion constant, slightly narrower. Eye moderately sized; dorsal margin attaining postocular transverse groove, ventral margin removed from ventral surface of head. Ocellus greatly elevated. Labium: I: II: III = 1: 1.8: 0.6. Basiflagellomere diameter larger than that of pedicel. Thorax: Anterolateral angle rounded, without projection; medial longitudinal sulcus shallow near collar, deepening slightly in posterior half. Posterior pronotal lobe with finely rugulose surface; disc slightly elevated above humeral angle; humeral angle armed, with short tuberculate processes. Scutellum moderately long; lateral depressions deep; apex slightly produced. Legs: Slender. Pro- and mesofemoral diameters subequal, metafemoral diameter slightly smaller. Hemelytron: Surpassing apex of abdomen by about length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell small, elongate; Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel. GENITALIA: (Fig. 29) Pygophore: Elongate ovoid; lateral margin above paramere insertion slightly expanded laterally in dorsal view. Medial process triangular, broad, short, erect; nearly straight; apex in posterior view blunt, without modification. Paramere: Cylindrical over basal half, slightly compressed and enlarged dorsoventrally over apical half; moderately long, nearly reaching medial process; not distinctly curved; apical part very slightly enlarged. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite somewhat squarish; apex blunt, medially very slightly emarginate, not distinctly tapered; surface flat; posterior margin of foramen broadly concave. Struts attached to dorsal phallothecal sclerite; apically separate, connected by bridge; basally mostly separate, moderately fused. Basal plate arm slender; separate; converging; in lateral view nearly straight, very slightly curved; bridge moderately long; extension of basal plate small and confined to apex of basal plate arm. +Female: (Fig. 28c, d) Similar to male, except for the following. Larger than male, total length 15.77-18.15 mm (mean 16.91 mm, Suppl. material 2). Coloration very similar to that in male, slightly lighter overall. Anteocular lobe varying from reddish-brown to brown dorsally, legs of some specimens unicolorous. Ocellar elevation not pronounced; middle of mesothoracic femora slightly swollen. + + +Diagnosis + +As with several members of the +Zelus luridus +species group, the coloration is greenish-brown, rather uniform. The medial process is triangular, its base distinct from the rest of pygophore ventral rim and apex without modification. Can be distinguished from males of other species of the +Zelus luridus +species group (Fig. 3) by the base of the medial process extended, the apex of the paramere not greatly enlarged, and the phallothecal sclerite rather short. + + +Zelus antiguensis +is similar in appearance to +Z. luridus +and might easily be confused with that species. The comparatively broader medial process and posterior protrusion of the base of the medial process are readily evident in +Z. antiguensis +(Fig. 3). This species also shows an internal folding of the dorsolateral apical areas of the dorsal phallothecal sclerite, such folding being absent in +Z. luridus +. Generally, in both sexes the head is more pubescent and the pronotum more flattened dorsally than is normally found in +Z. luridus +. These two species do not overlap in distribution. + + + +Etymology +Named after the type locality, Antigua, in Guatemala. + + +Distribution +Southern Mexico and Guatemala (Fig. 30). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3D/5D/1B3D5D94355C3803210C88288567EC72.xml b/data/1B/3D/5D/1B3D5D94355C3803210C88288567EC72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1d9b8b7ac7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3D/5D/1B3D5D94355C3803210C88288567EC72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Lasius psammophilus Seifert, 1992 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Seifert (1992) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3D/AD/1B3DADF21D1EE01577E5028D0C992A32.xml b/data/1B/3D/AD/1B3DADF21D1EE01577E5028D0C992A32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29254a17566 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3D/AD/1B3DADF21D1EE01577E5028D0C992A32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Chrysina aurora (Boucard, 1875) + + + + +Plusiotis aurora +Boucard, 1875: 119 [original combination]. + + +Chrysina aurora +(Boucard) [new combination by +Hawks 2001 +: 8]. + + + +Distribution. + +COSTA RICA: Alajuela, San +Jose +( + +Moron +1990 + +, Thomas et al. 2007, + +Garcia-Lopez +et al. 2013 + +). NICARAGUA: Chontales ( +Maes 1987 +). PANAMA: +Chiriqui +(H. W. Bates 1888, +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Maes 1987 +, + +Moron +1990 + +, +Ratcliffe 2002 +, +Krajcik 2008 +, Thomas et al. 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3D/B4/1B3DB408F04CACF00057AEBDEAAB6E9D.xml b/data/1B/3D/B4/1B3DB408F04CACF00057AEBDEAAB6E9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aab728d0755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3D/B4/1B3DB408F04CACF00057AEBDEAAB6E9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + + +Brachistinae +Foerster +, 1863 + + + + + +CALYPTINAE +Marshall, 1872 + + + +Notes + +Following +Belshaw and Quicke (2002) +, +Achterberg (2003a) +and +Belokobylskij et al. (2003) +we treat the +Brachistinae +as a subfamily separate from +Helconinae +. +Sharanowski et al. (2011) +expanded the limits of the +Brachistinae +by including the tribe +Diospilini +and the former subfamily +Blacinae +(as well as the extralimital +Brulleiini +). The tribes employed here are those that have been used in previous classifications under the former subfamilies, but the tribal classification remains essentially untested. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3D/B6/1B3DB6F922B88B372A2352702C633A99.xml b/data/1B/3D/B6/1B3DB6F922B88B372A2352702C633A99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fce47ef0de6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3D/B6/1B3DB6F922B88B372A2352702C633A99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scrophularia nodosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 619. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae succulentis." RCN: 4481. + + + + +Lectotype +(Sutton in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 86. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 322, + +Scrophularia + +1 (BM-000646206) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Scrophularia +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 168. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Scrophularia nodosa + +L. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Grau (in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +147: 235. 1981) indicated 773.2 (LINN) as type, but the sheet lacks a + +Species Plantarum + +number (i.e. +"2" +), and is a post-1753 addition to the collection, and not original material for the name. +Sutton's +type choice is therefore accepted here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3D/CE/1B3DCEFE15578893BC7F426CD26E7FF5.xml b/data/1B/3D/CE/1B3DCEFE15578893BC7F426CD26E7FF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aced9d33d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3D/CE/1B3DCEFE15578893BC7F426CD26E7FF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Loxandrus rossi Allen, 1972 + + + + +Loxandrus rossi +Allen, 1972: 106. Type locality: "Paragould, Greene County, Arkansas" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in MSUE. + + + + +Distribution +. + +This species is known from a few localities in central Georgia, northern Florida (Peck and Thomas 1998: 19), northeastern Alabama (Allen 1972: 108), and northeastern Arkansas [see Allen 1972: Fig. 174]. + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, AR, FL, GA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3E/06/1B3E068FB34058E5923FB416E050ADE3.xml b/data/1B/3E/06/1B3E068FB34058E5923FB416E050ADE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d762ee2268c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3E/06/1B3E068FB34058E5923FB416E050ADE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Squamarina (lichenised fungi) species described from China belong to at least three unrelated genera + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan-Yun +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 + + + +Author + +Wang, Xin-Yu +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Juan +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Printzen, Christian +Department of Botany and Molecular Evolution, Senckenberg Research Institute, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Timdal, Einar +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172, Blindern, N- 0318 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Niu, Dong-Ling +Department of Life Science, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China + + + +Author + +Yin, An-Cheng +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Shi-Qiong +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Li-Song +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China +wanglisong@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +66 + + +135 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.39057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.39057 +1314-4049-66-135 +F42954DB4B2458F18788E9662076FE90 + + + + +Squamarina oleosa (Zahlbr.) Poelt +Fig. 5H, I + + + + +Lecanora oleosa +Zahlbr., in Handel-Mazzetti, +Symb. Sinic. +3: 175 (1930) (Basionym) Type: China, Yunnan Province, Lijiang Co., Mt. Yulongxueshan, on rock, 1914, Heinrich Frh. von Handel-Mazetti 3576 (W-holotype!) + + + +Description. + +Thallus placodioid to subfoliose, rather closely attached to calcareous rocks, olive-green turning to yellowish-brown in the herbarium, up to 8 cm across and 5 mm high in the centre; lobes 2-4 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, ca. 1 mm thick, apices usually detached from the substrate with a white thickened edge; upper surface pruinose at least on the margins, matt to somewhat shiny, centrally cracked and faveolate-wrinkled, strongly convex, giving the thallus centre a bullate appearance, the base of the bullae carbonised, black; lower surface covered with pale brown to blackish-brown pulvinate hyphae, with sparse to numerous rhizinose strands; rhizinose strands brown to black, irregularly branched, up to 5 mm long. Upper cortex filled with yellowish-brown granules, turning colourless in KOH, 62-75 +μm +high, without epinecral; algal layer continuous, 65-70 +μm +thick; medulla filled with grey crystals of calcium oxalate and brick-red hyphae in lower part; lower cortex lacking. + + +Apothecia common but not abundant, laminal, scattered to slightly grouped, up to 4 mm in diam.; disc concave, plane to convex, light yellow, covered by yellowish pruina; thalline margin pruinose or not, darker than thallus, shiny, entire and distinctive when young, excluded with age. Hymenium 75-85 +μm +high, hyaline, I+ blue; epihymenium filled with yellowish-brown granules, not disperse into hymenium, turning colourless in KOH, 5-12.5 +μm +high; thalline margin without algae in the upper part, cortex filled with yellowish-brown granules, 112-125 +μm +thick; paraphyses septate, tips not swollen; hypothecium colourless, 100-162 +μm +thick, with pale brown granules forming a narrow line; algal layer below hypothecium continuous, 50-75 +μm +thick; ascus + +Porpidia + +-type, 8-spored. Ascospores ellipsoid to subfusiform, 15-20 +x +5-7 +μm +. Pycnidia rare and small, ostioles yellow to yellowish-brown, conidia colourless, filiform, curved, 15-22.5 +x +ca. 0.7 +μm +. + + + +Chemistry. +Upper cortex K-, C-, P-, medulla K-, C-, P+ yellow; usnic, psoromic and 2'-O-demethylpsoromic acids. + + +Ecology and distribution. +Growing on rock at elevations of 2623-3440 m. Only known from Yunnan Prov., China. + + +Notes. +The holotype grows on calcareous rock and bears only one apothecium. + +This species was originally described as a + +Lecanora + +by +Zahlbruckner (1930) +and transferred to + +Squamarina + +by +Poelt (1958) +. It is characterised by the thick, olive-green, placodioid to subfoliose thallus, yellowish apothecia covered with yellow pruina, the ellipsoid to subfusiform ascospores and the filiform, curved conidia. This species is the most basal clade in our reconstruction of the genus and it is close to + +S. cartilaginea + +and + +S. gypsacea + +(Fig. +6 +); however, + +S. cartilaginea + +differs in the non-pruinose, yellowish- to reddish-brown apothecia, smaller ascospores 10-14 +x +4-6 +μm +and + +S. gypsacea + +differs in the yellowish-green, squamulose thallus, the very large and thick squamules that adnate to the substratum only by the central part and the larger apothecia (up to 1 cm). + +Squamarina kansuensis + +and + +S. lentigera + +can be distinguished from this species by the strongly white pruinose thallus, thinner lobes (<0.5 mm) and smaller (<2 mm) apothecia with non-pruinose and reddish-brown disc. + + + +Specimens examined (all in KUN-L unless otherwise noted). + +China: Yunnan Province: Lijiang Co., 3440 m elev., on rock, 2009, Li-Song Wang & Wang Jue 09-30034, Yulong Snow Mt., +26°56'N +, +100°12'E +, 2623 m elev., on calcareous rock, 2019, Li-Song Wang & Yan-yun Zhang 19-66398, 19-66399, 19-66401, 19-66402, 19-66404. + + + + + +Squamarina gypsacea + +(O). + + +Greece: Corfu, hill above Troumpetas, 420 m elev., 39°74'N, 19°86'E, on exposed limestone outcrops, 2014, Rui, S. & Timdal, E., O-L-196249, Sokrati - Zigos road, 370 m elev., 39°72'N, 19°80'E, on rather shady limestone boulders in olive groove, 2014, Rui, S. & Timdal, E., O-L-196255; Kavalla, Thassos, along dirt road from Maries to Theologos, near Vatos, 590 m elev., 40°70'N, 24°66'E, on E-facing limestone wall in/above steep pine forest, 2000, Rui, S. & Timdal, E., O-L-59266. Spain: Alicante, between Callosa de Ensarria and Confrides, 260 m elev., 38°68'N, - +0°21'E +, 1985, Timdal, E., O-L-16444. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3E/19/1B3E194A6C5AFE8EDF49352A405B5439.xml b/data/1B/3E/19/1B3E194A6C5AFE8EDF49352A405B5439.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d293e70e54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3E/19/1B3E194A6C5AFE8EDF49352A405B5439.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Lispe albitarsis Stein, 1898 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAP1125 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3E/66/1B3E662B76BB69E403EC97FCD1C88D43.xml b/data/1B/3E/66/1B3E662B76BB69E403EC97FCD1C88D43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66c0d4ea913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3E/66/1B3E662B76BB69E403EC97FCD1C88D43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Leptolyngbya amplivaginata (van Goor) Anagnostidis & +Komarek +, 1988 + + + + + +Lyngbya amplivaginata + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3E/6B/1B3E6B92C5C0554BB95142D7A268AA2F.xml b/data/1B/3E/6B/1B3E6B92C5C0554BB95142D7A268AA2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b549f5486f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3E/6B/1B3E6B92C5C0554BB95142D7A268AA2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +New species of Asclepias (Apocynaceae), Baphia (Leguminosae), Cochlospermum (Bixaceae) and Endostemon (Lamiaceae) from the Kalahari sands of Angola and NW Zambia, with one new combination in Vangueria (Rubiaceae) + + + +Author + +Goyder, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3449-7313 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, TW 9 3 AE, London, UK & National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project, Wild Bird Trust, Hogsback, South Africa +d.goyder@kew.org + + + +Author + +Davies, Nina +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, TW 9 3 AE, London, UK + + + +Author + +Finckh, Manfred +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2186-0854 +Institute for Plant Science and Microbiology, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gomes, Amandio +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-5490 +National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project, Wild Bird Trust, Hogsback, South Africa & Natural Science Faculty of Agostinho Neto University, Luanda, Angola + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Francisco Maiato P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8859-7491 +National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project, Wild Bird Trust, Hogsback, South Africa & Herbarium of Lubango, ISCED-Huila, Lubango, Angola + + + +Author + +Meller, Paulina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-4385 +Institute for Plant Science and Microbiology, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6052-6675 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, TW 9 3 AE, London, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-20 + + +232 + + +145 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.110110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.110110 +1314-2003-232-145 +B24E305A09B9582DBFDBAD8120894678 + + + + + +Baphia arenicola Goyder, F.M.P. +Goncalves +& P.Meller + +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Most similar morphologically to + +B. massaiensis + +Taub., from which it can be readily distinguished by its geoxylic lifeform, flowering and fruiting at ground level on short, prostrate above-ground shoots, and the villous suture of the keel petal. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Angola +. +Moxico Province +: tributary of the + +Lungue-Bungo +River + + +42 km +SSE of Munhango + +, +12°31'34"S +, +018°40'13"E +, fl. +22 October 2016 +, + +D.Goyder +& +F.Maiato + +8772 ( +holotype +: K (K001333933); isotypes: INBAC, LUBA) + +. + + + +Description. + +Geoxylic suffrutex forming large patches; above-ground shoots prostrate, 5-10 cm long, pubescent, arising from extensive woody below-ground stems. Leaves unifoliolate; stipules linear, 3-4 mm long, densely pubescent with silvery hairs; petiole 3-5 mm long, pulvinus barely apparent; leaflet narrowly obovate-oblong and generally folded along the midvein, 4-6 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, obtuse apically, tapering somewhat towards the base, ++/- +glabrous except for the major veins beneath. Inflorescences with an indumentum of greyish or golden hairs; flowers 1-3 in sessile or subsessile axillary fascicles; pedicels 15-20 mm long; bracteoles 1-2 mm below the calyx, caducous. Calyx 7-10 mm long, spathaceous. Petals white, the standard with a yellow triangular mark towards the base; standard 10-12 +x +8-10 mm, emarginate; wings c. 10 +x +2 mm; keel 10-12 +x +2.5-3 mm, lower suture villous distally. Stamens 10, free. Ovary 6-9 mm long, villous, with a glabrous upturned style. Legume c. 7 cm long, c. 1.5 cm wide, brown. Seeds c. 10 mm long, dark brown or black. (Figs +5 +, +6 +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Baphia arenicola + +A +habit +B +bud +C +open flower +D +standard petal +E +wing petal +F +keel petal +G +androecium +H +stamen +J +gynoecium +K +fruit. Drawn by Margaret Tebbs from +Goyder & Maiato +8772 (flowering material) and +Gomes & Maiato +161 (fruit). + + + + +Figure 6. + +Baphia arenicola + +. Photographed by David Goyder at the type locality. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Flowering in October and November in the late dry season or at the onset of the rains; fruiting in February. Known from three sites, the first in the +Lungue-Bungo +river system of western Moxico Province at an elevation of around 1350 m, the second in the Cusseque River system of +Bie +Province some 200 km to the SW of the Moxico site at around 1530 m, and the third just over the watershed into the Cacuchi River valley which drains into the Rio Cuchi and is around 1540 m. The three sites are similar topographically, with broad fossil river terraces and sandy alluvial deposits rich in geoxylic suffrutices ( + +Groengroeft +et al. 2013b + +, +Revermann et al. 2013 +, +Goyder et al. 2018 +). (Map +4 +). + + + +Map 4. +Known distribution of + +Baphia arenicola + +(central Angola). + + + + +Conservation status. + + +Baphia arenicola + +is known from three localities, two of which have vouchered herbarium collections. TFO project made many unvouchered observations of the plant in the Cusseque and Cacuchi River valleys and it is clear that there are extensive populations of this species. There are no significant threats to these nutrient-poor grasslands rich in geoxylic suffrutices as the environment is not conducive to agricultural development. + +B. arenicola + +is therefore provisionally assessed as Least Concern. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +Angola +. + +Bie +Province + +: +Cusseque +, TFO core site +releve +23324, +13°41'53"S +, +017°06'43"E +, fl. +29 October 2011 +, +Finckh +132753 (HBG, K); Cusseque, TFO core site +releve +23349, +13°41'53"S +, +017°07'48"E +, fl. +2 November 2011 +, +Revermann +132895 (HBG, K); +Cusseque village +, Chitembo, +13°43'21"S +, +017°05'53"E +, fr. +17 February 2014 +, + +Gomes +& +Maiato + +161 (LUBA); +Cusseque +15 September 2019 +, + +Finckh + +145383A (HBG, LUBA); +Cusseque +, +28 January 2020 +, + +Finckh + +145352B (HBG, LUBA) + +. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + + +Baphia + +Afzel. ex G.Lodd is a genus of around 50 species of woody legumes which has diversified across tropical Africa ( +Soladoye 1985 +, +Goncharov et al. 2011 +). A single species extends its distribution to the white sands of NW Madagascar, with a second species endemic to that region ( +Stirton and Du Puy 1992 +). Members of the genus are recognised readily by their unifoliolate leaves, free rather than united stamens, and flat, dark brown seeds lacking an aril. Seeds of other genera of the unifoliolate Baphioid clade of +Lewis et al. (2005) +are globose, arillate, and bicoloured or otherwise brightly coloured ( +Cheek et al. 2014 +). + +Baphia + +species occur in evergreen forest, thicket and woodland with several species restricted to white sands ( +Stirton and Du Puy 1992 +, +Brummitt 2007 +, +Mackinder and Clark 2012 +, +Cheek et al. 2014 +). While most species are shrubs or small trees, + +B. aurivellerea + +Taub. from NE Angola and western DR Congo can be suffrutescent, but this species still possesses erect woody shoots 20 cm to two metres above ground level. In contrast, an undescribed species encountered in central Angola flowers at ground level on short, prostrate above-ground shoots and is here formally described as + +Baphia arenicola + +. + + +Most floral characters invite comparison with the locally common woodland species + +B. massaiensis + +, with its spathaceous calyx split longitudinally down a single line, bracteoles longer than wide and positioned shortly below the apex of the pedicel, glabrous staminal filaments, and pubescent ovary. The keel petal which is somewhat villous along its line of fusion, however, suggests links to + +B. bequaertii + +De Wild., another +miombo +woodland species of the region. Preliminary molecular analyses by one of us (PM) places the new taxon close to the latter species, with estimated divergence times from + +B. bequaertii + +less than 1 mya. Divergence times from + +B. massaiensis + +, on the other hand, are estimated to be between 11 and 27 mya. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3E/87/1B3E87BCFFC4ED09FF14CC7677A8FE42.xml b/data/1B/3E/87/1B3E87BCFFC4ED09FF14CC7677A8FE42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f13187f607d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3E/87/1B3E87BCFFC4ED09FF14CC7677A8FE42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Six new species of Heteropriapulus (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) from South American fishes with an amended diagnosis to the genus + + + +Author + +Acosta, Aline Angelina + + + +Author + +Franceschini, Lidiane + + + +Author + +Zago, Aline Cristina + + + +Author + +Scholz, Tomáš + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4290 + + +3 + + +459 +482 + + + +journal article +32703 +10.11646/zootaxa.4290.3.3 +65cfba2c-c68d-4671-8340-8c60617cbcc0 +1175-5326 +829207 +8C7B0A31-A60C-4622-BD45-2F278C77AF68 + + + + + + + +Heteropriapulus semitortus + +n. sp. + + + + +urn:lSid:zOObank.Org:act:35A68837-DE63-454D-A251-D8C4CD532288 ( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + +Type +and only known host. + + +Rhinelepis aspera +SpiX & AgaSSiz + +( +SilurifOrmeS +: +LOricariidae +). +Site of infection. +GillS. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Aguapeí RiVer +, municipality +Of +CaStilhO ( +Paraná +RiVer baSin) + +, + +SãO PaulO +State +, +Brazil +( +21°3'36.20"S +, +51°45'38.58"W +) + +. + + +Type specimens. +HOlOtype (CHIOC 38838a); 6 paratypeS in CHIOC (38838b; 38839–38841a, b; 38842); 5 paratypeS in CHIBB (298–302L) and 1 paratype in IPCAS (M- 657). + + + + +Etymology. +The name iS frOm Latin and referS tO the Shape Of the cirruS that iS half tWiSted ( +semi += half + +tortus += tWiSted). + + + + +FIGURE 9. +(A–F) Sclerotized structures of + +Heteropriapulus semitortus + + +n. sp. + +from + +Rhinelepis +aspera +Spix & Agassiz + +from the Upper Paraná River, Brazil. A, ventral anchor. B, dorsal anchor. C, dorsal bar. D, ventral bar. E, hook. F, male copulatory complex. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Maximum likelihood topology based on partial 28S rDNA sequences of selected monogenean species. Newly sequenced species from this study are in dark blue. Posterior probabilities followed by bootstrap support values are given above the branches. + +Pseudorhabdosynochus epinepheli + +, + +P. lantauensis + +and + +Pseudomurraytrema + +sp. were used as outgroups. Branch length scale bar indicates number of substitution per site. + + + + +Description. +BaSed On 13 SpecimenS mOunted in HOyer’S medium. BOdy 295–412 (345; n=8) lOng, greateSt Width 69–127 (95; n=8) uSually near mid-length. AcceSSOry granuleS eXtending frOm leVel Of gOnadS tO cephalic lObeS. Male cOpulatOry cOmpleX cOmpriSing nOn-articulated cirruS and acceSSOry piece. CirruS delicate, tOtal curVed length 34–44 (40; n=13), Straight in anteriOr pOrtiOn, fOrming 2½ cOunterclOckWiSe Spiral ringS neXt tO rOunded baSe. AcceSSOry piece 23–26 (24; n=13) lOng, cOmpOSed by Single Straight unit functiOning +aS +cirruS guide ( +Fig. 9 +E). Vaginal canal nOn-SclerOtized. HaptOr 40–66 (51; n=8) lOng, 46–111 (79; n=8) Wide, SubtrapezOidal. Ventral anchOrS 12–16 (14; n=13) lOng, length tO nOtch 18–22 (20; n=13), flattened baSe 6–8 (7; n=13) Wide, elOngate Shaft, pOint 13–17 (15; n=13) lOng With recurVed tip; anchOr filament dOuble, Well-deVelOped; SclerOtized patch aSSOciated With Ventral anchOr abSent. DOrSal anchOrS 12–14 (13; n=13) lOng, length tO nOtch 11–12 (12; n=13), elOngate Superficial rOOt 4–5 (4; n=13) lOng, incOnSpicuOuS deep rOOt 1–2 (2; n=13) lOng, eVenly curVed ShOrt Shaft, Straight pOint 5–7 (7; n=13) lOng, anchOr filament dOuble, mOderately deVelOped. Ventral bar bent, 40– 47 (44; n=10) lOng, 3–4 (4; n=10) Wide, 6–14 (11; n=9) high. DOrSal bar ShOrt, Slightly bent, 18–19 (18; n=9) lOng, 2–3 (2; n=9) Wide, 4–7 (6; n=9) high. SeVen pairS Of Similar hOOkS, 9–10 (9; n=13) lOng, FH lOOp abOut ¾ Of Shank length. + + + + +Remarks. +ThiS neW SpecieS iS eaSily differentiated frOm itS cOngenerS by the mOrphOlOgy Of itS cOpulatOry cOmpleX. The acceSSOry piece iS cOmpOSed Of a Single, Straight unit reSembling that Of + +H +. +simplex + +but differS by the Shape Of the cirruS Which iS SigmOid in + +H +. +simplex + +and WithOut cOilS neXt tO the baSe (cOmpare +FigS. 3 +C and 9E). + +Heteropriapulus bitomus + + +n. sp. + +alSO preSentS acceSSOry piece cOmpOSed Of a Single unit, but Of a different Shape (cOmpare +FigS. 5 +C and 9E). The acceSSOry piece Of Other SpecieS ( + +H. anchoradiatus + + +n. sp. + +, + +H. falxus + + +n. sp +. + +, + +H. heterotylus + +, + +H. microcleithrus + + +n. sp. + +and + +H. pterygoplichthyi + + +n. sp. + +) iS mOre cOnSpicuOuS, rObuSt, that differ in Shape and cOmpriSe mOre than One Subunit. The cirruS Of + +H. semitortus + + +n. sp. + +fOrmS 2½ cOunterclOckWiSe Spiral ringS neXt tO the rOunded baSe, WhereaS that Of Other SpecieS cOntain feWer Spiral ringS: 1½ in + +H +. +anchoradiatus + + +n. sp. + +, + +H. falxus + + +n. sp. + +, + +H +. +microcleithrus + + +n. sp. + +, + +H +. +heterotylus + +, and + +H +. +bitomus + + +n. sp. + +, and +2 in + +H +. +pterygoplichthyi + + +n. sp. + +. + +Heteropriapulus semitortus + + +n. sp. + +dOeS nOt preSent SclerOtized patch aSSOciated With the baSe Of Ventral bar, like + +H +. +simplex + +, + +H +. +anchoradiatus + + +n. sp. + +and + +H +. +microcleithrus + + +n. sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3E/87/1B3E87BCFFD2ED1CFF14CBBD71BFFD62.xml b/data/1B/3E/87/1B3E87BCFFD2ED1CFF14CBBD71BFFD62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c866629b6d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3E/87/1B3E87BCFFD2ED1CFF14CBBD71BFFD62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Six new species of Heteropriapulus (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) from South American fishes with an amended diagnosis to the genus + + + +Author + +Acosta, Aline Angelina + + + +Author + +Franceschini, Lidiane + + + +Author + +Zago, Aline Cristina + + + +Author + +Scholz, Tomáš + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4290 + + +3 + + +459 +482 + + + +journal article +32703 +10.11646/zootaxa.4290.3.3 +65cfba2c-c68d-4671-8340-8c60617cbcc0 +1175-5326 +829207 +8C7B0A31-A60C-4622-BD45-2F278C77AF68 + + + + + + +Heteropriapulus heterotylus + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Syn. + +Heterotylus + + +heterotylus +Jogunoori, Kritsky & Venkatanarasaiah, 2004 + + + + + + +Material studied. +HOlOtype +( + +USNPC +93651 + +) and 4 +paratypeS +( +BMNH +2003.9.4.4-12, 19, 23, 24 and 26); 20 SpecimenS frOm + +Pterygoplichthys ambrosettii + +frOm the +Aguapeí RiVer +: 8 VOucherS in +CHIOC +(38817–38820a, b; 38821a, b; 38822), 8 VOucherS in +CHIBB +(244–251L) and 4 VOucherS in +IPCAS +(M-652). + + + +Type host. + +Hypostomus +Sp. + +( +SilurifOrmeS +: +LOricariidae +). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Aquaria +in +Hyderabad +and +Secunderabad +, +India +(fiSh hOStS Were impOrted Via the aquarium trade). + + + +Additional hosts. + +Hypostomus plecostomus + +, + +Pterygoplichthys ambrosettii + +(neW hOSt recOrd), + +P. disjunctivus +(Weber) + +and + +P. pardalis +(CaStelnau) + +(all +SilurifOrmeS +: +LOricariidae +). + + + + +Site of infection. +GillS. + + + + +Distribution. +India +(intrOduced), +Brazil +(Aguapeí RiVer, municipality Of CaStilhO, +Paraná +RiVer baSin, +SãO PaulO +State, +Brazil +, +21°3'36.20"S +, 51°45'38.58"W—neW geOgraphical recOrd), +China +(intrOduced), + +MeXicO + +(intrOduced). + + +Representative DNA sequence. +1,575 bp lOng Sequence Of the D1–D3 regiOn Of the +lsr +DNA Of One Specimen frOm + +P. ambrosettii + +(GenBank AcceSSiOn NO. +MF 116370 +). + + + + +Remarks. +In additiOn tO the Original deScriptiOn, thiS SpecieS WaS alSO fOund On + +H. plecostomus + +intrOduced tO +China +( +Li & Huang, 2012 +), + +P. disjunctivus + +intrOduced tO +Japan +( +Nitta & NagaSaWa, 2013 +), and inVaSiVe + +P. pardalis + +and + +P. disjunctivus + +in + +MeXicO + +(ROdríguez-SantiagO +et al +., 2015, 2016). SpecimenS fOund On + +P. ambrosettii + +frOm +Brazil +Were identified +aS + +H. heterotylus + +and their identificatiOn WaS cOnfirmed by cOmpariSOn With the +hOlOtype +and +paratypeS +Of + +H. heterotylus + +. NeVertheleSS, Slight difference WaS fOund betWeen SOme Of the meaSurementS Of the neW material frOm +Brazil +and thOSe in the Original deScriptiOn, eSpecially in greater Size Of the preSent SpecimenS (See +Table 2 +). The cirruS Of the Brazilian SpecimenS preSentS 1½ cOunterclOckWiSe Spiral ringS neXt tO the rOunded baSe, WhereaS the cirruS Of SpecimenS frOm +type +hOSt preSentS, accOrding tO JOgunOOri +et al +. (2004), an incOnSpicuOuS prOXimal bend. In the Original deScriptiOn, JOgunOOri +et al +. (2004) State that the acceSSOry piece iS lOng, Variable and apparently With fOur SubunitS, but Only three SubunitS Were ObSerVed in the SpecimenS frOm +Brazil +( +Fig. 2 +C). In the preSent Study, firSt mOlecular data On + +H. heterotylus + +are prOVided ( +Fig. 10 +), a neW fiSh hOSt iS added and the diStributiOn area iS enlarged including the mOSt prObably Original diStributiOn area Of the SpecieS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3E/87/1B3E87BCFFD8ED16FF14CEC57701FE1A.xml b/data/1B/3E/87/1B3E87BCFFD8ED16FF14CEC57701FE1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06d4d035882 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3E/87/1B3E87BCFFD8ED16FF14CEC57701FE1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Six new species of Heteropriapulus (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) from South American fishes with an amended diagnosis to the genus + + + +Author + +Acosta, Aline Angelina + + + +Author + +Franceschini, Lidiane + + + +Author + +Zago, Aline Cristina + + + +Author + +Scholz, Tomáš + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4290 + + +3 + + +459 +482 + + + +journal article +32703 +10.11646/zootaxa.4290.3.3 +65cfba2c-c68d-4671-8340-8c60617cbcc0 +1175-5326 +829207 +8C7B0A31-A60C-4622-BD45-2F278C77AF68 + + + + + + + +Heteropriapulus falxus + +n. sp. + + + + +urn:lSid:zOObank.Org:act:27473050-57DC-40A0-AA3A-107485AFFE4F ( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Hypostomus strigaticeps +(Regan) + +( +SilurifOrmeS +: +LOricariidae +). + + +Additional host. + +Hypostomus ancistroides +(Ihering) + +( +SilurifOrmeS +: +LOricariidae +). + + + + +Site of infection. +GillS. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Sapucaí-Mirim RiVer +( +Paraná +RiVer baSin), municipality +Of +SãO JOaquim +da Barra + +, + +SãO PaulO +State +, +Brazil +( +20°29'38,38"S +, +47°51'33.11"W +) + +. + + +Type specimens. +HOlOtype (CHIOC 38815) 1 paratype (CHIOC 38816); 3 paratypeS in CHIBB (303–305L). + + + + +Etymology. +The Specific name in frOm Latin ( +falx += Sickle) and referS tO the mOrphOlOgy Of the acceSSOry piece. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +(A–G) Sclerotized structures of + +Heteropriapulus falxus + + +n. sp. + +from + +Hypostomus strigaticeps +(Regan) + +and + +Hypostomus ancistroides +(Ihering) + +from the Upper Paraná River, Brazil. A, ventral anchor. B, dorsal anchor. C, vagina. D, male copulatory complex. E, ventral bar. F, dorsal bar. G, hook. + + + + +Description. +BaSed On 5 SpecimenS mOunted in HOyer’S and Grey and WeSS medium. BOdy 224–322 (265; n=4) lOng, greateSt Width 45–65 (57; n=4), uSually near mid-length. AcceSSOry granuleS eXtending frOm leVel Of gOnadS tO cephalic lObeS. Male cOpulatOry cOmpleX cOmpriSing nOn-articulated cirruS and acceSSOry piece. CirruS delicate, tOtal curVed length 31–34 (33; n=3), Straight in anteriOr pOrtiOn, preSenting 1½ cOunterclOckWiSe Spiral ringS neXt tO rOunded baSe. AcceSSOry piece 26–30 (28; n=4) lOng, cOmpOSed Of 2 StrOngly SclerOtized SubunitS OVerlapping: One Small and bent, and anOther lOnger, rObuSt, cOnSpicuOuS, Shaped +aS +a ‘fOrk’ With One lateral rami; tWO SubunitS tOgether preSent Shape reSembling a ‘Sickle’ ( +Fig. 6 +D). Vaginal canal incOnSpicuOuS, Weakly SclerOtized and Straight. HaptOr 36 (32–42; n=4) lOng, 65 (59–71; n=4) Wide, SubtrapezOidal. Ventral anchOrS 16– 19 (18; n=5) lOng, length tO nOtch 22–26 (24; n=5), flattened baSe 8–10 (9; n=5) Wide, elOngate Shaft, pOint 13–22 (20; n=5) lOng With recurVed tip, pOintS eXtending pOSterOVentrally frOm haptOr; anchOr filament dOuble, mOderately deVelOped; Small and delicate SclerOtized patch aSSOciated With baSe Of Ventral anchOr preSent. DOrSal anchOrS 21–26 (23; n=4) lOng, length tO nOtch 17–20 (18; n=4), elOngate and narrOW Superficial rOOt, 7–9 (8; n=4) lOng, ShOrt deep rOOt 5–6 (5; n=4) lOng, eVenly curVed ShOrt Shaft, Straight pOint 12–15 (14; n=4) lOng. Ventral bar 48–52 (50; n=4) lOng, 4–5 (4; n=4) Wide, 5–8 (7; n=4) high, Straight tO Slightly bent. DOrSal bar 19–23 (21; n=3) lOng, 3 (n=3) Wide, 4 (n=3) high, narrOW and Slightly bent. SeVen pairS Of Similar hOOkS, 11–12 (11; n=3) lOng, preSenting thin and delicate Shaft, FH lOOp abOut ½ Of Shank length. + + + + +Remarks. +ThiS neW SpecieS differS frOm itS cOngenerS mainly by the Shape Of acceSSOry piece reSembling One ‘Sickle’. + +Heteropriapulus anchoradiatus + + +n. sp. + +alSO haS the acceSSOry piece cOmpOSed Of 2 StrOngly SclerOtized SubunitS, by the mOrphOlOgy Of theSe StructureS iS markedly different (cOmpare +Fig. 4 +D and +Fig. 6 +D). + +Heteropriapulus simplex + +and + +H. bitomus + + +n. sp. + +haVe the acceSSOry piece cOmpOSed Of Only One unit WhereaS + +H +. +heterotylus + +preSentS 3 Or 4 SubunitS. AdditiOnally, the Superficial rOOt Of dOrSal anchOrS in + +H. falxus + + +n. sp. + +iS prOpOrtiOnally mOre elOngated and narrOWer than that Of the cOngenerS. The Vagina Of thiS neW SpecieS iS Weakly SclerOtized and the SmalleSt amOng all SpecieS Of the genuS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3E/87/1B3E87BCFFD9ED16FF14CF8E761CF8B7.xml b/data/1B/3E/87/1B3E87BCFFD9ED16FF14CF8E761CF8B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06315293e71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3E/87/1B3E87BCFFD9ED16FF14CF8E761CF8B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Six new species of Heteropriapulus (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) from South American fishes with an amended diagnosis to the genus + + + +Author + +Acosta, Aline Angelina + + + +Author + +Franceschini, Lidiane + + + +Author + +Zago, Aline Cristina + + + +Author + +Scholz, Tomáš + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4290 + + +3 + + +459 +482 + + + +journal article +32703 +10.11646/zootaxa.4290.3.3 +65cfba2c-c68d-4671-8340-8c60617cbcc0 +1175-5326 +829207 +8C7B0A31-A60C-4622-BD45-2F278C77AF68 + + + + + + + +Heteropriapulus microcleithrus + +n. sp. + + + + +urn:lSid:zOObank.Org:act:E9ABE27C-7414-4470-8A5A-D25A93B49C20 ( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + +Type +and only known host. + + +Pterygoplichthys ambrosettii +(HOlmberg) + +( +SilurifOrmeS +: +LOricariidae +). + + +Site of infection. +GillS. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Aguapeí RiVer +, municipality +Of +CaStilhO ( +Paraná +RiVer baSin) + +, + +SãO PaulO +State +, +Brazil +( +21°3'36.20"S +, +51°45'38.58"W +) + +. + + +Type specimens. +HOlOtype (CHIOC 38823); 8 paratypeS in CHIOC (38824a, b; 38825–38830), 8 paratypeS in CHIBB (283–290L) and 8 paratypeS in IPCAS (M–654). + + + + +Etymology. +The name iS frOm Greek and referS tO the SmalleSt Size Of the dOrSal bar cOmpared tO Other cOngenerS ( +micro += Small + +cleithrum += bar). + + + + +Description. +BaSed On 25 SpecimenS: 24 mOunted in HOyer’S medium and 1 Stained With GOmOri’S trichrOme. BOdy 316–590 (415; n=20) lOng, greateSt Width 57–217 (88; n=20), uSually near mid-length. AcceSSOry granuleS eXtending frOm leVel Of gOnadS tO cephalic lObeS. Male cOpulatOry cOmpleX cOmpriSing nOn-articulated cirruS and acceSSOry piece. CirruS delicate, tOtal curVed length 45–54 (49; n=25), Straight in anteriOr pOrtiOn, fOrming 1½ cOunterclOckWiSe Spiral ringS neXt tO rOunded baSe. AcceSSOry piece 32–46 (40; n=25) lOng, cOmpOSed Of 2 SubunitS OVerlapping: One Small, leSS SclerOtized and irregularly Shaped, and anOther lOng, rObuSt, cOnSpicuOuS, StrOngly SclerOtized, reSembling ‘hammer and Sickle’ in Shape ( +Fig. 7 +E). Vaginal canal ShOrt and SclerOtized, 13–16 (14; n=20) lOng, 13–17 (15; n=20) curVed length, With thickened marginS. EggS Operculate, 45–106 (83; n=3) lOng, 18–59 (40; n=3) Wide, ShOrt pOlar filament On adOpercular end. HaptOr 38–67 (46; n=20) lOng, 55–109 (80; n=20) Wide, SubtrapezOidal. Ventral anchOrS 16–17 (17; n=25) lOng, length tO nOtch 21–25 (23; n=25), flattened baSe 10– 12 (11; n=25) Wide, Shaft elOngate mOderately, pOint 16–18 (17; n=25) lOng With recurVed tip, pOintS eXtending pOSterOVentrally frOm haptOr; anchOr filament dOuble, Well-deVelOped; SclerOtized patch aSSOciated With baSe Of Ventral anchOr abSent. DOrSal anchOrS 15–18 (17; n=25) lOng, length tO nOtch 13–17 (15; n=25), elOngate Superficial rOOt 5–7 (6; n=25) lOng, incOnSpicuOuS deep rOOt 1–2 (2; n=25) lOng, eVenly curVed ShOrt Shaft, Straight pOint 8–9 (8; n=25) lOng, anchOr filament dOuble, mOderately deVelOped. Ventral bar rOunded endS, 47–59 (53; n=23) lOng, 3–6 (5; n=25) Wide, 6–14 (10; n=24) high. DOrSal bar Small, 15–17 (16; n=25) lOng, 2–4 (3; n=25) Wide, 3–7 (5; n=25) high, Slightly thicker in middle. SeVen pairS Of Similar hOOkS, 11–13 (12; n=25) lOng, FH lOOp abOut ¾ Of Shank length. + + + + +Remarks. + +Heteropriapulus microcleithrus + + +n. sp. + +can be differentiated frOm itS cOngenerS by preSenting the SmalleSt dOrSal bar (Other SpecieS haVe dOrSal bar lOnger than 17 µm), and acceSSOry piece cOmpOSed Of tWO OVerlapping SubunitS: One Subunit Small and leSS SclerOtized, and anOther cOnSiderably lOnger, rObuSt, StrOngly SclerOtized, and preSenting a unique Shape reSembling the Shape Of ‘hammer and Sickle’ ( +Fig. 7 +E). + +Heteropriapulus anchoradiatus + + +n. sp. + +and + +H. falxus + + +n. sp. + +alSO pOSSeSS an acceSSOry piece cOmpOSed Of tWO SubunitS, but theSe are bOth StrOngly SclerOtized and differ in Shape frOm that Of the neW SpecieS (COmpare +FigS. 4 +D, 6D and 7E). + +Heteropriapulus microcleithrus + + +n. sp. + +dOeS nOt preSent a SclerOtized patch aSSOciated With the Ventral bar, like + +H +. +simplex + +and + +H +. +anchoradiatus + + +n. sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3E/87/1B3E87BCFFDAED0BFF14C8407004FE42.xml b/data/1B/3E/87/1B3E87BCFFDAED0BFF14C8407004FE42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8d390ff355 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3E/87/1B3E87BCFFDAED0BFF14C8407004FE42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Six new species of Heteropriapulus (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) from South American fishes with an amended diagnosis to the genus + + + +Author + +Acosta, Aline Angelina + + + +Author + +Franceschini, Lidiane + + + +Author + +Zago, Aline Cristina + + + +Author + +Scholz, Tomáš + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4290 + + +3 + + +459 +482 + + + +journal article +32703 +10.11646/zootaxa.4290.3.3 +65cfba2c-c68d-4671-8340-8c60617cbcc0 +1175-5326 +829207 +8C7B0A31-A60C-4622-BD45-2F278C77AF68 + + + + + + + +Heteropriapulus pterygoplichthyi + +n. sp. + + + + +urn:lSid:zOObank.Org:act:2E3883AA-55C0-4088-9E46-B7EC49 +F38777 +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + +Type +and only known host. + + +Pterygoplichthys ambrosettii +(HOlmberg) + +( +SilurifOrmeS +: +LOricariidae +). + + +Site of infection. +GillS. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Aguapeí RiVer +, municipality +Of +CaStilhO ( +Paraná +RiVer baSin) + +, + +SãO PaulO +State +, +Brazil +( +21°3'36.20"S +, +51°45'38.58"W +) + +. + + +Type specimens. +HOlOtype (CHIOC 38831); 8 paratypeS in CHIOC (38832a,b; 38833–38835; 38836a, b; 38837); 7 paratypeS in CHIBB (CHIBB) and 1 paratype in IPCAS (M-655). + + + + +Etymology. +The Specific name referS tO the generic name Of itS hOSt SpecieS. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +(A–I) Sclerotized structures of + +Heteropriapulus pterygoplichthyi + + +n. sp. + +from + +Pterygoplichthys ambrosettii +(Holmberg) + +from the Upper Paraná River, Brazil. A, ventral anchor. B, dorsal anchor. C, male copulatory complex. D, hook. E, vagina. F, G, dorsal bar. H, I, ventral bar. + + + + +Description. +BaSed On 17 SpecimenS: 16 mOunted in HOyer’S medium and 1 Stained With GOmOri’S trichrOme. BOdy 286–550 (405; n=12) lOng, greateSt Width 60–160 (80; n=12), uSually near mid-length. AcceSSOry granuleS eXtending frOm leVel Of gOnadS tO cephalic lObeS. Male cOpulatOry cOmpleX cOmpriSing nOn-articulated cirruS and acceSSOry piece. CirruS delicate, tOtal curVed length 43–50 (47; n=16), Straight in anteriOr pOrtiOn ShOWing 2 cOunterclOckWiSe Spiral ringS neXt tO rOunded baSe. AcceSSOry piece 42–47 (45; n=16) lOng, cOmpOSed Of 2 SubunitS OVerlapping: One Small, leSS SclerOtized and irregularly Shaped, and anOther lOng, rObuSt, cOnSpicuOuS and StrOngly SclerOtized Shaped +aS +‘tWO SickleS’ jOinted at baSe ( +Fig. 8 +C). Vaginal canal ShOrt and SclerOtized, 16–19 (17; n=10) lOng, 17–20 (18; n=10) curVed length, With thickened marginS. HaptOr 39–60 (50; n=12) lOng, 77–113 (87; n=12) Wide, SubtrapezOidal. Ventral anchOrS 21–23 (22; n=17) lOng, length tO nOtch 29–34 (30; n=17), flattened baSe 13–16 (14; n=17) Wide, elOngate Shaft, pOint 25–31 (27; n=17) lOng With recurVed tip eXtending pOSterOVentrally frOm haptOr; anchOr filament dOuble, Well-deVelOped; One SclerOtized patch aSSOciated With baSe Of Ventral anchOr preSent. DOrSal anchOrS 33–37 (34; n=17) lOng, length tO nOtch 26–30 (28; n=17), Well-deVelOped Superficial rOOt 11–13 (12; n=17) lOng, ShOrt deep rOOt 2–4 (3; n=17) lOng, eVenly curVed ShOrt Shaft, Straight pOint 17–19 (18; n=17) lOng. Ventral bar 65–81 (72; n=17) lOng, 7–11 (9; n=17) Wide, 9–20 (14; n=17) high, bent, rOunded endS and incOnSpicuOuS median prOceSS. DOrSal bar bent, 26–32 (29; n=17) lOng, 5–6 (5; n=17) Wide, 8– 12 (10; n=17) high, With Small median prOceSS. SeVen pairS Of Similar hOOkS 12–13 (13) lOng, FH lOOp abOut ½ Of Shank length. + + + + +Remarks. + +Heteropriapulus pterygoplichthyi + + +n. sp. + +reSembleS + +H. microcleithrus + + +n. sp. + +in the pOSSeSSiOn Of an acceSSOry piece cOmpOSed Of tWO SubunitS that OVerlap, With One Small and leSS SclerOtized and anOther lOnger, mOre rObuSt, cOnSpicuOuS and StrOngly SclerOtized. HOWeVer, + +H. pterygoplichthyi + + +n. sp. + +differS in the Shape Of the lOnger Subunit Of the acceSSOry piece, Which iS mOre rObuSt than that Of + +H +. +microcleithrus + + +n. sp. + +, being repreSented by ‘tWO SickleS’ jOinted at the baSe (cOmpare +FigS. 7 +E and 8C). + +Heteropriapulus pterygoplichthyi + + +n. sp. + +iS alSO typified by haVing an incOnSpicuOuS medial prOceSS On the Ventral and dOrSal barS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3E/87/1B3E87BCFFDCED13FF14CEC5706BFCA5.xml b/data/1B/3E/87/1B3E87BCFFDCED13FF14CEC5706BFCA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9cee74f508 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3E/87/1B3E87BCFFDCED13FF14CEC5706BFCA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Six new species of Heteropriapulus (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) from South American fishes with an amended diagnosis to the genus + + + +Author + +Acosta, Aline Angelina + + + +Author + +Franceschini, Lidiane + + + +Author + +Zago, Aline Cristina + + + +Author + +Scholz, Tomáš + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4290 + + +3 + + +459 +482 + + + +journal article +32703 +10.11646/zootaxa.4290.3.3 +65cfba2c-c68d-4671-8340-8c60617cbcc0 +1175-5326 +829207 +8C7B0A31-A60C-4622-BD45-2F278C77AF68 + + + + + + + +Heteropriapulus simplex +Li & Huang, 2012 + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +Specimens studied. +30 SpecimenS frOm + +Pterygoplichthys ambrosettii + +frOm the Aguapeí RiVer: 10 VOucherS in CHIOC (38843a, b; 38844,–38849; 38850a, b), 15 VOucherS in CHIBB (252–266L) and 5 VOucherS in IPCAS (M- 653). + + + + +Type host. + +Hypostomus plecostomus +(LinnaeuS) + +( +SilurifOrmeS +: +LOricariidae +). + + +Additional host. + +Pterygoplichthys ambrosettii +(HOlmberg) + +( +SilurifOrmeS +: +LOricariidae +) (neW hOSt recOrd). + + + + +Site of infection. +GillS. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +GuangzhOu +, +China +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +(impOrted), +Brazil +(Aguapeí RiVer, municipality Of CaStilhO, +Paraná +RiVer baSin, +SãO PaulO +State, +Brazil +, +21°3'36.20"S +, 51°45'38.58"W—neW geOgraphical recOrd). + + +Representative DNA sequence. +1,575 bp lOng Sequence Of the D1–D3 regiOn Of the +lsr +DNA Of One Specimen frOm + +P. ambrosettii + +(GenBank AcceSSiOn NO. +MF 116372 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Heteropriapulus simplex + +WaS deScribed frOm + +H. plecostomus + +intrOduced tO +China +frOm SOuth America ( +Li & Huang, 2012 +). SpecimenS fOund in + +P. ambrosettii + +differ Only Slightly, eSpecially in their SOmeWhat greater Size and a thicker dOrSal cOnnecting bar, frOm SpecimenS deScribed by +Li & Huang (2012) +frOm the +type +hOSt ( +Table 2 +). The preSent Study prOVideS a neW hOSt and geOgraphical recOrd fOr + +H. simplex +, Which + +iS repOrted frOm the prObable Original diStributiOn area, i.e. NeOtrOpical RegiOn, fOr the firSt time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3E/87/1B3E87BCFFDDED11FF14CEC57081FBA7.xml b/data/1B/3E/87/1B3E87BCFFDDED11FF14CEC57081FBA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99fe8e32bdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3E/87/1B3E87BCFFDDED11FF14CEC57081FBA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Six new species of Heteropriapulus (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) from South American fishes with an amended diagnosis to the genus + + + +Author + +Acosta, Aline Angelina + + + +Author + +Franceschini, Lidiane + + + +Author + +Zago, Aline Cristina + + + +Author + +Scholz, Tomáš + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4290 + + +3 + + +459 +482 + + + +journal article +32703 +10.11646/zootaxa.4290.3.3 +65cfba2c-c68d-4671-8340-8c60617cbcc0 +1175-5326 +829207 +8C7B0A31-A60C-4622-BD45-2F278C77AF68 + + + + + + + +Heteropriapulus anchoradiatus + +n. sp. + + + + +urn:lSid:zOObank.Org:act:4A6AFAA6-F135-44BF-A592-D04A452D4630 ( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + +Type +and only known host. + + +Pterygoplichthys ambrosettii +(HOlmberg) + +( +SilurifOrmeS +: +LOricariidae +). + + +Site of infection. +GillS. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Aguapeí RiVer +, municipality +Of +CaStilhO ( +Paraná +RiVer baSin) + +, + +SãO PaulO +State +, +Brazil +( +21°3'36.20"S +, +51°45'38.58"W +) + +. + + +Representative DNA sequence. +1,575 bp lOng Sequence Of the D1–D3 regiOn Of the +lsr +DNA Of One Specimen (AcceSS. NO. +MF 116371 +) [paragenOphOre NO. IPCAS M-656]. + + +Type specimens. +HOlOtype (CHIOC 38697a); 9 paratypeS in CHIOC (38697b; 38698–38700; 38801–38805); 9 paratypeS in CHIBB (267-275L); 3 paratypeS in IPCAS (M- 656). + + + + +Etymology. +The name iS frOm Latin and referS tO the preSence Of rOOtS in the baSe Of the Ventral anchOrS ( +anchor += anchOr + +radiatus += rOOtS). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +(A–H) Sclerotized structures of + +Heteropriapulus anchoradiatus + + +n. sp. + +from + +Pterygoplichthys ambrosettii +(Holmberg) + +from the Upper Paraná River, Brazil. A, ventral anchor. B, dorsal anchor. C, vagina. D, male copulatory complex. E, egg. F, hook. G, dorsal bar. H, ventral bar. + + + + +Description. +BaSed On 22 SpecimenS: 19 mOunted in HOyer’S medium and 3 Stained With GOmOri’S trichrOme. BOdy 376–657 (504; n=19) lOng, greateSt Width 59–174 (109; n=19), uSually near mid-length. AcceSSOry granuleS eXtending frOm leVel Of gOnadS tO cephalic lObeS. Male cOpulatOry cOmpleX cOmpriSing nOn-articulated cirruS and acceSSOry piece. CirruS delicate, tOtal curVed length 86–141 (116; n=21), Straight in anteriOr pOrtiOn, ShOWing 1½ cOunterclOckWiSe Spiral ringS neXt tO the rOunded baSe. AcceSSOry piece 50–71 (60; n=21) lOng, cOmpOSed Of 2 StrOngly SclerOtized SubunitS nOt OVerlapping: One relatiVely Smaller Shaped +aS +a triangle With rOunded eXtremitieS and fOlding itSelf, and anOther lOnger irregularly Shaped With the preSence Of 2 lateral rami ( +Fig. 4 +D). Vaginal canal +aS +a lOng tube, SclerOtized and SigmOid, 35–60 (48; n=19) lOng, 61–95 (79; n=19) curVed length. Seminal receptacle pOuch-like and Weakly SclerOtized. EggS 66–103 (91; n=6) lOng, 41–73 (54; n=6) Wide, Operculate, ShOrt pOlar filament OppOSed tO Opercular end. HaptOr 51–108 (72; n=19) lOng, 78–147 (103; n=19) Wide, glObOSe tO Slightly SubtrapezOidal. Ventral anchOrS 28–33 (30; n=22) lOng, length tO nOtch 22–27 (24; n=22), Well-deVelOped Superficial rOOt 12–16 (14; n=22) lOng, ShOrt deep rOOt 6–8 (6; n=22) lOng, eVenly curVed ShOrt Shaft, pOint 14–17 (16; n=22) lOng With recurVed tip; anchOr filament dOuble and mOderately deVelOped; SclerOtized patch aSSOciated With the baSe Of Ventral anchOr abSent. DOrSal anchOrS 28–34 (31; n=22) lOng, length tO nOtch 22–27 (24; n=22), Well-deVelOped Superficial rOOt 13–17 (16; n=22) lOng, ShOrt deep rOOt 3–6 (4; n=22) lOng, eVenly curVed ShOrt Shaft, Straight pOint 14–16 (15; n=22) lOng, anchOr filament dOuble and mOderately deVelOped. Ventral bar 60–77 (67; n=22) lOng, 6–11 (8; n=22) Wide, 11–22 (18; n=22) high, bent, rOunded endS. DOrSal bar 28–37 (33; n=22) lOng, 3–5 (4; n=22) Wide, 20–27 (23; n=22) high, With rObuSt pOSterO-medial prOceSS 12–16 (13; n=22) Wide. SeVen pairS Of Similar hOOkS 15–17 (16; n=22) lOng, With rOund, Weakly SclerOtized Subunit at baSe, FH lOOp abOut ½ Of Shank length. + + + + +Remarks. +COnSidering the Original generic diagnOSiS prOVided by JOgunOOri +et al +. (2004), the haptOral elementS Of thiS neW SpecieS differ frOm thOSe Of +Heteropriapulus +Spp., but the elementS Of the male cOpulatOry cOmpleX fall intO thOSe Of the Original generic diagnOSiS. LikeWiSe, + +H +. +simplex + +dOeS nOt preSent elementS Of the male cOpulatOry cOmpleX cOmplying With the Original generic diagnOSiS, but preSentS haptOral elementS that fall intO the Original generic diagnOSiS. NOnetheleSS, the mOlecular data preSented in thiS Study StrOngly SuppOrt generic placement Of bOth + +Heteropriapulus anchoradiatus + + +n. sp. + +and + +H +. +simplex + +( +Fig. 10 +). + + + +Heteropriapulus anchoradiatus + + +n. sp. + +differS frOm + +H. heterotylus + +and + +H. simplex + +(and alSO all Other SpecieS Of the genuS deScribed +aS +neW in the preSent paper—See belOW) in the pOSSeSSiOn Of a lOng, SigmOid SclerOtized Vagina. BeSideS, + +H. anchoradiatus + + +n. sp. + +pOSSeSSeS Ventral anchOrS With ShOrt Shaft and preSence Of Superficial and deep rOOtS, WhereaS all Other SpecieS Of +Heteropriapulus +knOWn SO far haVe Ventral anchOrS With an elOngate Shaft and a flattened baSe. ThiS neW SpecieS iS alSO characterized by haVing a cOnSpicuOuS pOSterO-medial prOceSS On the dOrSal bar, Which iS incOnSpicuOuS, ShOrt Or eVen abSent in cOngenerS. All hOOk pairS preSent a rOund, Weakly SclerOtized Subunit at the baSe Of the hOOkS, Which iS abSent in the cOngenerS. + +Heteropriapulus anchoradiatus + + +n. sp. +, + +Similarly +aS + +H +. +simplex + +, dOeS nOt preSent SclerOtized patch aSSOciated With the Ventral bar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3E/87/1B3E87BCFFDEED10FF14CAD577B1FE3F.xml b/data/1B/3E/87/1B3E87BCFFDEED10FF14CAD577B1FE3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..823d73ea666 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3E/87/1B3E87BCFFDEED10FF14CAD577B1FE3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Six new species of Heteropriapulus (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) from South American fishes with an amended diagnosis to the genus + + + +Author + +Acosta, Aline Angelina + + + +Author + +Franceschini, Lidiane + + + +Author + +Zago, Aline Cristina + + + +Author + +Scholz, Tomáš + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4290 + + +3 + + +459 +482 + + + +journal article +32703 +10.11646/zootaxa.4290.3.3 +65cfba2c-c68d-4671-8340-8c60617cbcc0 +1175-5326 +829207 +8C7B0A31-A60C-4622-BD45-2F278C77AF68 + + + + + + + +Heteropriapulus bitomus + +n. sp. + + + + +urn:lSid:zOObank.Org:act:F173F072-AD66-41F1-86B5-5D9E1A7D2A9D ( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + +Type +and only known host. + + +Pterygoplichthys ambrosettii +(HOlmberg) + +( +SilurifOrmeS +: +LOricariidae +). + + +Site of infection. +GillS. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Aguapeí RiVer +, municipality +Of +CaStilhO ( +Paraná +RiVer baSin) + +, + +SãO PaulO +State +, +Brazil +( +21°3'36.20"S +, +51°45'38.58"W +) + +. + + +Type specimens. +HOlOtype (CHIOC 38806); 9 paratypeS in CHIOC (38807–38812a, b; 38813; 38814); 7 paratypeS in CHIBB (276–282L). + + + + +Etymology. +The name iS frOm Latin and referS tO the preSence Of tWO SclerOtized patcheS aSSOciated With the baSe Of Ventral anchOr ( +bi = +tWO + +tomus += patch, piece). + + + + +Description. +BaSed On 23 SpecimenS mOunted in HOyer’S medium. BOdy 208–456 (336; n=20) lOng, greateSt Width 49–123 (78; n=20), uSually near mid-length. AcceSSOry granuleS eXtending frOm leVel Of gOnadS tO cephalic lObeS. Male cOpulatOry cOmpleX cOmpriSing nOn-articulated cirruS and acceSSOry piece. CirruS delicate, tOtal curVed length 38–51 (45; n=23), Straight in anteriOr pOrtiOn ShOWing 2 cOunterclOckWiSe Spiral ringS neXt tO rOunded baSe. AcceSSOry piece 38–46 (43; n=22) lOng, cOmpOSed Of Single unit, rObuSt, cOnSpicuOuS and StrOngly SclerOtized ( +Fig. 5 +C). Vaginal canal ShOrt and SclerOtized, Shaped +aS +gOblet, 8–16 (13; n=19) lOng, 10–18 (14; n=19) curVed length. Egg 112 (n=1) lOng, 44 (n=1) Wide, Operculate, One ShOrt pOlar filament On adOpercular end. HaptOr 37–57 (48; n=20) lOng, 75–125 (94; n=20) Wide, SubtrapezOidal. Ventral anchOrS 25–31 (29; n=23) lOng, length tO nOtch 27–32 (30; n=23), flattened baSe 9–13 (11; n=23) Wide, elOngate Shaft, pOint 27–33 (31; n=23) lOng With recurVed tip, pOintS eXtending pOSterOVentrally frOm haptOr; anchOr filament dOuble and Well-deVelOped; 2 SclerOtized patcheS preSent at baSe Of each Ventral anchOr: One Small and anOther cOnSpicuOuS, rObuSt and rOunded Shape. DOrSal anchOrS 14–17 (15; n=22) lOng, length tO nOtch 12–15 (13; n=22), Superficial rOOt 5–6 (5; n=22) lOng, incOnSpicuOuS deep rOOt 1–2 (2; n=22) lOng, eVenly curVed ShOrt Shaft, Straight pOint 6–9 (8; n=22) lOng. Ventral bar bent, rOunded endS, 65–97 (81; n=21) lOng, 6–8 (7; n=22) Wide, 12–31 (21; n=22) high. DOrSal bar Small, bent, 22–28 (25; n=18) lOng, 3–4 (3; n=18) Wide, 4–6 (5; n=18) high. SeVen pairS Of Similar hOOkS, 11–12 (12; n=22) lOng, FH lOOp abOut ½ Of Shank length. + + + + +Remarks. +ThiS SpecieS can be eaSily diStinguiShed frOm cOngenerS by the fOllOWing characteriSticS: tWO SclerOtized patcheS aSSOciated With the baSe Of Ventral anchOr, a SclerOtized, ShOrt, gOblet-Shaped Vagina, and a lOng, rObuSt, cOnSpicuOuS and StrOngly SclerOtized acceSSOry piece cOmpOSed Of a Single unit that remarkably differS frOm that Of + +H +. +simplex +in Shape + +(cOmpare +Fig. 3 +C and 5C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3E/E5/1B3EE5DBB8F163A90B274D3809C8E6FF.xml b/data/1B/3E/E5/1B3EE5DBB8F163A90B274D3809C8E6FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efdb9273cf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3E/E5/1B3EE5DBB8F163A90B274D3809C8E6FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s. l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.): parasitoids of spider eggs + + + +Author + +A. Valerio, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +314 + + +1 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475 +1313-2970-314-1 + + + + +Odontacolus harveyi +sp. n. +Figures 17, 29, 153-158; Morphbank 59 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length: 1.50 mm (n=1). Antenna color: A1-A5 yellow, otherwise dark brown. Body color: head and body honey yellow, metasoma mainly dark honey yellow, T1 (except horn) and most of T3 yellow. Coxae color: honey yellow. Leg color (excluding coxae): honey yellow. Fore wing color: completely hyaline. + +Head. Size of compound eye: approximately 1/2 +x +height of head. Head shape in lateral view: lower head moderately short and strongly narrowed towards mouth, head appearing short and broad. Sculpture of antennal scrobe: smooth throughout. Surface of torular triangle: slightly bulging. Development of central keel on frons: present, elongate, reaching anterior ocellus. Sculpture on upper frons below anterior ocellus: covered by sinuate, transverse, fine costae. Sculpture of malar space: with fan-like striae, striae not extending into antennal scrobe. Furrow at lateral portion of antennal scrobe: absent. Mesal surface of vertex: flat to weakly convex. Size of lateral ocelli: minute. Distance between lateral ocellus and occipital carina: greater than 1.5 +x +maximum ocellar diameter. Lagrimal: absent or minute. Length of OOL: less than or equal to 1/3 +x +width of ocellus. Sculpture of vertex: with sparse punctate sculpture mixed with dense, fine granulae. Sculpture of occipital carina: largely simple, at most with sparse weak crenulae medially. Distance from occipital carina to orbital carina: at least 2 +x +width of occipital carina. Shape of occipital carina: weakly sinuate medially. Sculpture of occiput: with weakly rugulo aciculate sculpture. Sculpture of gena: only with weakly rugulose sculpture. + + +Mesosoma +. Dorsal mesosoma in lateral view: convex. Sculpture of pronotal cervical area: with small (at most as large as crenulae on anterior edge of mesoscutum), weakly defined foveae. Sculpture of pronotal lateral area: transversely costate. Netrion: absent, obscured by longitudinal sculpture of lateral pronotum. Notaulus: present, simple. Length of notaulus: approximately 0.5 +x +length of mesoscutum. Width of notaulus: narrow (notaulus width less than or equal to half the width of tegula). Sculpture of mesoscutum: granulose, posteriorly with conspicuous smooth areas. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: smooth or nearly so. Mesoscutellar profile: mainly flat, anterior and posterior edge at same height or nearly so. Mesoscutellar shape: flat, not depressed. Lateral propodeal area: sparsely transversely carinate. Shape of propodeal anterior spine: short, broad, apex rounded. Sculpture of propodeum between anterior spines: longitudinally costate. Sculpture of ventral half of mesepisternum: smooth or nearly so. Sculpture of upper 1/4 of mesopleuron: densely longitudinally costate across entire width. Metapleural sculpture: midtransverse area smooth, otherwise with cristate, longitudinal carinae. + +Wings. Stigmal vein: present, short, broad. Campaniform sensilla at distal area of stigmal vein: present. +Metasoma. Shape of T1 horn: narrow, elongate. Sculpture of upper portion of T1 horn: smooth. Sculpture of posterior portion of T1 horn: largely smooth, with sparse longitudinal carinae. Lateral carinae on T2: absent. Sculpture of T2: meson and posterior margin smooth, otherwise longitudinally costate. Sculpture of T3: coriaceous. Sculpture of S3-S6: finely, weakly coriaceous. S2 anterior carina: present, rounded, uninterrupted. +Male. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be separated from all other species with an obscured netrion by the subtriangular area below the eyes (seen in anterior view) that narrows towards the mandibles, unsculptured notauli, and non-ornamented occipital carina. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after our colleague and arachnologist Dr Mark Harvey from the Western Australian Museum, who also manages to collect numerous parasitic +Hymenoptera +. The epithet is a noun in the genitive case. + + + +Link to distribution map. +60 + + +Material examined. + +Holotype female: AUSTRALIA: WA, airport site, PA 5, Perth, +31°58'03"S +, +115°58'11"E +, 11. +XI- +6.I.1994, pitfall trap, J. M. Waldock, K. Goodsell & J. Webb, OSUC 237921 (deposited in WAMP). Paratypes: AUSTRALIA: 12 females, OSUC 237917 (OSUC); OSUC 237918-237919, 237922-237929 (WAMP); OSUC 237930 (WINC). + + + +Comments. +The holotype is in good condition except for the right wings which are missing. The paratypes are in good condition except OSUC 237919 which has the metasoma detached and glued to the wings. +In some female specimens the color of the mesoscutum varies from completely yellow to almost completely brown. Additionally, the color of the lateral portions of the T1 horn may vary from completely yellow to almost completely light brown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3F/4E/1B3F4E4E8993D5CD3E5B1AB715D245E3.xml b/data/1B/3F/4E/1B3F4E4E8993D5CD3E5B1AB715D245E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7259198de0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3F/4E/1B3F4E4E8993D5CD3E5B1AB715D245E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carlina acaulis +subsp. +caulescens +(Lam.) +Schuebl +. & G. Martens + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +sehr kurz oder bis 30(-60) cm hoch, aufrecht, meist + +einkoepfig + +. +Blaetter +wellig-fiederschnittig, mit tief geteilten Abschnitten, stachelig +gezaehnt +. + +Koepfe +von den +zungenfoermigen +, strahlig ausgebreiteten, +silberweiss-glaenzenden +inneren +Huellblaettern +umgeben + +, Durchmesser mit diesen +5-12 cm +. +Blueten +roehrenfoermig +, weisslich bis braunpurpurn. +Fruechte +4-5 mm +lang, rotbraun behaart, mit +10-15 mm +langen, federigen Pappusborsten. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Magere Wiesen und Weiden, lichte +Waelder +/ (kollin-)montan-subalpin / A, J, M in +Alpennaehe + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Silberdistel +, + +Staengellose +Eberwurz + +Nom +francais +: +Carline blanche +Nome italiano: + +Carlina +bianca + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3F/87/1B3F87A43050FFF3FF04FEBCFAE2611B.xml b/data/1B/3F/87/1B3F87A43050FFF3FF04FEBCFAE2611B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fefd1d52fe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3F/87/1B3F87A43050FFF3FF04FEBCFAE2611B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +New genus, new species and new records in Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Pérez-Flores, Oscar +0000-0002-4700-5779 +Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico. oscar _ skopt @ ciencias. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4700 - 5779 & Laboratorio Nacional de Análisis y Síntesis Ecológica, Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia, México. +oscar_skopt@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +4965 + + +1 + + +181 +190 + + + +journal article +7041 +10.11646/zootaxa.4965.1.9 +1c49c7bb-1919-4316-8191-357b02f2d98b +1175-5326 +4743062 +FF434820-495A-44C7-B5C4-1770F8783FEC + + + + + + + +Osckayia + +gen. nov. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F23E136B-0B97-454A-9102-0BA8AE0E4D51 + + + + + +Etymology +. A combination of names Oscali and Iskay, plus the Latin suffix “us”. Dedicated by the first author to Otto Oscali and Ithan Iskay Pérez Valerio good children and friends, who are enthusiastic entomologists interested on the study of beetles. Masculine gender. + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Osckayia oaxacae + + +sp +. +nov +. + +, here designated. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body stout. Head not retractile. Eyes not divided, strongly emarginate, area of connection between upper and lower eye lobes very narrow; distance between upper eye lobes greater than three times width of one upper lobe; lower eye lobes about as long as genae. Antennae longer than body; scape without apical cicatrix, not pedunculate-clavate; antennomeres slender, lacking abundant erect setae ventrally; antennomeres III and IV with similar length; antennomere III distinctly longer than scape. Prothorax transverse, with large, conical tubercle on middle of each side. Mesoventral process moderately abruptly elevated anteriorly, longitudinally tuberculate (carinashaped). Metaventrite not shortened. Mesocoxal cavities closed laterally. Elytra not carinate dorsally, granulate basally, lacking erect setae and tufts of setae; humeri rounded, unarmed; outer apex not spiniform. Mesotibiae sulcate dorsally, somewhat notched on base of sulcus. + + + + +Remarks. +Thomson (1860) +established the “ +IVe +Sous-Groupe. APOMECYNITAE”, which includes “ +XVIe +Division. APOMECYNITAE VERAE” and “ +XVIIe +Division. PTEROPLIITAE.” These “divisions” were defined as follows (translated): “APOMECYNITAE VERAE” – Body elongated. Frons short, convex.Antennae far apart, more or less elongated. Prothorax unarmed laterally. Hind legs close to each other, procoxal cavities entire, outwardly angled, tarsal claws divergent; “PTEROPLIITAE” – “Antennae far apart. Protibiae hooked at apex; procoxal cavities entire, outwardly angled.” However, these definitions do not help to separate these two groups. + + +However, a few years later +Thomson (1864) +included the +type +genus of +Pteropliini +, + +Pteroplius +Lacordaire, 1830 + +, in “Desmiphoritae” (currently +Desmiphorini +), as well as other genera currently allocated in +Pteropliini +. This classification appears to be very confused and artificial, since +Pteropliini +has the tarsal claws divergent, while they are divaricate in +Desmiphorini +. +Lacordaire (1872) +separated +Apomecynini +from +Pteropliini +by the shape of the mesotibiae: dorsally sulcate in the former; not dorsally sulcate in the latter. However, the information about several morphological details +sensu +Lacordaire is very questionable and, in some cases, entirely false, not only regarding these two tribes, but several other in +Lamiinae +. For example, in the same group of + +Pteropliini, +Lacordaire (1872) + +included his “Ataxiides” ( +type +species + +Ataxia +Haldeman, 1847 + +). According to +Linsley & Chemsak (1985) +, +Ataxiini +has “middle tibiae with an external sinus,” which may be interpreted as a sulcus or notch, but indicating that the middle tibia is not simple. In fact, the mesotibiae are somewhat variable in + +Ataxia + +. + + +Breuning (1950) +synonymized Niphonini Pascoe, 1864, Emphytoeciini +Lacordaire, 1872 +, and + +Ataxiini +Lacordaire, 1872 + +with +Pteropliini +, and defined the tribe as follows (translated): “Scape never very long and narrow. Metaventrite with normal length. Mesocoxal cavities open laterally. Mesotibiae lacking dorsal sulcus and lacking distinct middle tubercle. Tarsal claws divergent.” +Linsley & Chemsak (1985) +disagreed: “ +Breuning (1950) +placed the tribe +Ataxiini +in synonymy with the +Pteropliini +on the basis of the divergent claws, straight metepisternum, and open middle coxal cavities. The coxal cavities are, by our definition, closed in both groups but other differences between the two tribes make the proposed synonymy unacceptable. The +Pteropliini +may be characterized by the usually longer antennae, prominent lateral and discal calluses of the pronotum, transversely impressed prosternum, arcuate mesosternal process, anteriorly broad metepisternum, and longer, more slender legs.” Currently, +Ataxiini +is considered a synonym of +Pteropliini +(e.g. +Monné 2020 +). + + +According to +Breuning (1971) +, +Apomecynini +is characterized as follows (translated): “More or less elongated. Scape rarely with apical cicatrix, very long or the coxal cavities closed [mesocoxal cavities]. Metaventrite sometimes shortened. Coxal cavities open or closed [mesocoxal cavities]. Mesotibia with dorsal sulcus more or less distinct. Tarsal claws divergent. Surface often with erect setae.” +Linsley & Chemsak (1985) +provided a redescription of +Apomecynini +, but they made clear that the description was only applicable to North American fauna species: “This tribe has been variously defined. The above description applies only to the single representative occurring in our fauna.” + + +More recently, + +Souza +et al. +(2020) + +reported that +Apomecynini +and +Pteropliini +were not retrieved as monophyletic in any of their analysis. Unfortunately, the +type +genus of both tribes was not studied. Even so, +Pteropliini +was included in their “clade M” (based on two non–American genera–one of them + +Pterolophia +Newman, 1842 + +, apparently, is a mess of many genera considered as subgenera), while +Apomecynini +(comprised by American species) was included in their “clade H.” Thus, the true morphological differences between American +Apomecynini +and +Pteropliini +remain unknown. + + +The general appearance of + +Osckayia + + +gen +. +nov +. + +is somewhat similar to that of + +Esthlogena +Thomson, 1864 + +, but differs by the elytra lacking long and erect setae (present in + +Esthlogena + +). This would suggest that + +Osckayia + +is a +Pteropliini +. However, + +Pteroplius acuminatus +Audinet-Serville, 1835 + +, +type +species of the +type +genus of +Pteropliini +, and + +Saperda alboguttata +Mergele, 1802 + +(= + +Apomecyna alboguttata + +; = + +A. histrio histrio +(Fabricius, 1793)) + +, +type +species of the +type +genus of +Apomecynini +, have similar mesocoxal cavities: imperfectly closed laterally. The same seems to be true in other American genera currently included in +Pteropliini +. The mesotibiae in + +Pteroplius acuminatus + +are not distinctly sulcate, as in some other genera of American +Pteropliini +examined by us. In + +Apomecyna +Dejean, 1821 + +the mesotibiae are distinctly sulcate. However, this feature is very variable in American genera of +Apomecynini +. For example, they are not distinctly sulcate in + +Euteleuta +Bates, 1885 + +and + +Ptericoptus +Lacordaire, 1830 + +, and are distinctly sulcate in + +Bebelis +Thomson, 1864 + +. Accordingly, we prefer to include it in +Apomecynini +( +Pteropliini +was originally described as part of this tribe), while the eventual true differences between these two tribes are not known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3F/87/1B3F87A43053FFF5FF04FCE4FD8263F3.xml b/data/1B/3F/87/1B3F87A43053FFF5FF04FCE4FD8263F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..961c1588c61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3F/87/1B3F87A43053FFF5FF04FCE4FD8263F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +New genus, new species and new records in Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Pérez-Flores, Oscar +0000-0002-4700-5779 +Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico. oscar _ skopt @ ciencias. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4700 - 5779 & Laboratorio Nacional de Análisis y Síntesis Ecológica, Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia, México. +oscar_skopt@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +4965 + + +1 + + +181 +190 + + + +journal article +7041 +10.11646/zootaxa.4965.1.9 +1c49c7bb-1919-4316-8191-357b02f2d98b +1175-5326 +4743062 +FF434820-495A-44C7-B5C4-1770F8783FEC + + + + + + + +Osckayia oaxacae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +A-D) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +793ED8B2-EE3F-40FB-950C-53A5D5DC23BE + + + +Description +. + +Holotype +Male + +. Integument mostly reddish brown. Apex of antennal tubercles, postclypeus, genae, and margins of prothorax dark brown. Posterior third of mandibles black. Elytra mostly orangish brown, with three transverse, oblique brown fasciae on base, about middle, and posterior third; first two wider, toward inclined area, which are truncate. + + +Head +. Frons transverse, depressed laterally, coarsely, deeply, abundantly punctate; with long, moderately sparse orangish-brown pubescence, with scattered, short, decumbent, thick white setae near eyes, and one long, erect yellowish seta on each side close to eye. Vertex short, coarsely, deeply punctate, with sparse orangish-brown pubescence and two long, yellowish setae on each side near eyes. Area behind upper eye lobes with moderately yellowish pubescence close to eye, gradually less dense toward prothorax. Area behind lower eye lobes coarsely punctate, with dense yellowish-brown pubescence; with long, sparse setae interspersed with short, decumbent, thick white setae close to eye; glabrous, smooth toward prothorax. Antennal tubercles moderately elevated, moderately punctate apically; with pubescence as on frons. Genae obtuse apically; moderately coarsely, sparsely punctate; orangish-brown pubescent interspersed with short, thick white setae. Basal two-thirds of outer side of mandibles yellowish-brown pubescent interspersed with short, decumbent, thick sparse white setae. Postclypeus with anterior area lower than posterior one; with yellowish-brown pubescence interspersed with long, erect, yellowish setae on wide central area. Labrum abruptly inclined anteriorly; with sparse yellowish pubescence interspersed with long yellowish setae directed forward. Submentum transversely sulcate, moderately shallowly, sparsely punctate; finely yellowish pubescent, with a few long, erect, yellowish setae on anterior margin. Gula shiny, smooth, glabrous. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.65 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 1.1 times length of scape. Antennae 1.82 times elytral length; reaching elytral apex near apex of antennomere IX; with moderately yellowish-brown pubescence (finer on last antennomeres); with short, thick sparse white setae, apically on antennomeres IV-X; pedicel and antennomeres III-XI with long, erect yellowish setae ventrally.Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.81; pedicel = 0.16; IV = 1.0; V = 0.81; VI = 0.66; VII = 0.61; VIII = 0.57; IX = 0.52; X = 0.52; XI = 0.42. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax about 1.40 times wider than long (including lateral tubercles); lateral tubercles large, conical, with acute apex placed about middle. Pronotum coarsely, moderately, sparse punctate, except smooth central gibbosity; with three gibbosities, one subelliptical on each side from anterior third to middle; another one subcylindrical, obtuse apically and sulcate on posterior area, placed about middle; with orangish-brown pubescence, and scarce long, erect yellowish setae. Sides of prothorax coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate; with yellowishbrown pubescence interspersed with short, decumbent, thick white setae (present along posterior margin). Ventral surface of thorax with punctures and pubescence as on sides of prothorax, with orangish-brown on prosternal process, and yellowish pubescent on anterior margin; prosternal process distinctly narrow centrally, with its narrowest area about as wide as 1/6 of procoxal cavity; mesoventral process gradually narrowed toward its posterior third, with long callosity, rounded apically, with its narrowest area about as wide as 1/3 of mesocoxal cavity. Scutellum with white pubescence, distinctly more pubescent on posterior half. +Elytra +. Coarsely, deeply abundantly punctate on basal half, sparsely, shallowly punctate on distal half; with granulated and elevated centrobasal area; humeri slightly elevated, apex rounded; mostly covered with orangish-brown pubescence, and scattered yellowish-brown spots: with short, decumbent, thick, sparse white setae throughout. +Legs +. Coxae, trochanters, femora and tibiae with yellowish pubescence; with short, decumbent, thick, sparse white setae throughout; with long, erect yellowish setae ventrally on trochanters and femora. Protibiae with yellowish tuft ventroapically, meso- and metatibiae dorso- and ventroapically. Metatarsomere I shorter than II–III together; tarsi with whitish pubescence; with a few short, decumbent, thick white setae. + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites with scattered, yellowish-white pubescence; with short, decumbent, thick, sparse white setae throughout; apex of ventrite V rounded, with long, erect, yellowish setae. + + + +FIGURE 1. +A-D) + +Osckayia oaxacae + + +sp. nov. + +holotype male: A) Dorsal habitus; B) Ventral habitus; C) Lateral habitus; D) Head, frontal view. + + + +Dimensions (mm) +, male +holotype +/male +paratype +. Total length, 11.5/13.60; prothoracic length, 2.15/2.70; anterior prothoracic width, 2.20/2.80; posterior prothoracic width, 2.35/3.0; maximum prothoracic width (between apex of lateral tubercles), 3.10/3.80; humeral width, 4.15/4.85; elytral length, 8.35/9.40. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +male labeled. “ +MEXICO +: +Oaxaca +, +San Miguel Chimalapa +, +San Antonio +, +El Gringo +, + +22-Julio-2017 + +, +16.6786° N +, - +94.2627° W +, + +1,600 m + +, luz aditivos metálicos, 11PM, bosque mesófilo de montaña, +O. Pérez +col.” + + +Paratype +- +MÉXICO +, +Oaxaca +, +Chimalapas +, +San Antonio. El Retén +16°39´50.9´´N +, +94°14´0.2´´W +, + +1796 m + +. +Bosque +mesófilo, +Trampa +de luz + +20/jun/2017 + +, +Ramírez-Ponce, A +. +Mora, E. +& +Curoe, D +. Cols ( +CNIN +, +1 male +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is derived from +Oaxaca state +, +Mexico +where the +holotype +was collected. + + + + +Remarks +. See remarks in + +Osckayia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3F/87/1B3F87A43055FFF7FF04FD29FBF0611B.xml b/data/1B/3F/87/1B3F87A43055FFF7FF04FD29FBF0611B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32c491c8bde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3F/87/1B3F87A43055FFF7FF04FD29FBF0611B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +New genus, new species and new records in Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Pérez-Flores, Oscar +0000-0002-4700-5779 +Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico. oscar _ skopt @ ciencias. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4700 - 5779 & Laboratorio Nacional de Análisis y Síntesis Ecológica, Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia, México. +oscar_skopt@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +4965 + + +1 + + +181 +190 + + + +journal article +7041 +10.11646/zootaxa.4965.1.9 +1c49c7bb-1919-4316-8191-357b02f2d98b +1175-5326 +4743062 +FF434820-495A-44C7-B5C4-1770F8783FEC + + + + + + + +Pseudastylopsis albus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +A-D) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E78A3AC7-3E69-4796-BD01-77485EE8B3BE + + + +Description +. + +Holotype +female + +. Integument mostly dark brown. Genae, labrum, mouthparts, and coxae reddish brown. Clypeus reddish brown, orange anteriorly. Antennae, prothorax, meso- and metathorax dark reddish brown. Elytra and legs dark brown with irregular dark reddish-brown areas. + + +Head +. Frons transverse, finely, shallowly, sparsely punctate; with yellowish-white pubescence, and two long, dark setae, one on each side near eyes. Vertex finely, sparsely punctate; with yellowish-white pubescence, and two spots of black pubescence close to margin of prothorax; with four short, erect, dark setae, two on each side near eyes. Antennal tubercles and area behind upper eye lobes with pubescence, and setae as on vertex, except spots of dark brown pubescence close to apex of antennal tubercles. Genae minutely, transversely striate; with moderately sparse yellowish-white pubescence; with one long, erect, dark seta on each side near eye. Postclypeus transversely divided by narrow carina, with anterior area lower than posterior one; with yellowish-white pubescence on wide central area; with one long, erect, dark seta on each side of wide central area. Labrum slightly inclined anteriorly; with sparse yellowish-white pubescence interspersed with long dark setae directed forward. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous on wide posterior area, depressed, with short yellowish-white pubescence anteriorly; with a few long, erect, dark setae on anterior margin. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.26 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.56 times length of scape. Antennae 1.6 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex; scape with basal and apical black pubescent ring, and yellowish-white pubescence with small black pubescent spots interspersed centrally; pedicel with black pubescence; antennomeres III-IV with apical black pubescent ring, and remaining surface with irregular both yellowish-white and dark pubescent spots; antennomeres V-X with basal and apical dark brown pubescent ring, and yellowish-white pubescence centrally; scape and antennomeres III-X with a few erect, dark setae; antennomere XI with brownish pubescence. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.87; pedicel = 0.11; IV = 0.85; V = 0.60; VI = 0.46; VII = 0.39; VIII = 0.29; IX = 0.27; X = 0.27; XI = 0.28. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax with large, conical tubercle laterally about middle. Pronotum with five large gibbosities, one elongated, obtuse, on each side of middle; another one prominent, subelliptical, central, starting on posterior half; and one rounded, elongated on each side of anterior half; finely, shallowly punctate; with coarse, deep punctuation surrounding gibbosities, and near anterior and posterior margins; with yellowish-white, conspicuous pubescence, more abundant laterally; with six semicircular patches of short, appressed, black pubescence, three close to anterior margin (one centrally, and one on each side, which do not reach anterior gibbosities), and three close to posterior margin (same position as anterior ones), lateral patches extend to posterior gibbosities. Sides of prothorax with yellowish-white pubescence, dark on some areas; tubercle with one glabrous area toward posterior half; with a few short, sparse, erect dark setae on posterior half. Ventral surface of thorax with yellowish-white pubescence; with a few short, sparse, erect whitish setae on posterior area of metaventrite; prosternal process distinctly wide centrally, with its narrowest area about as wide as 1/3 of procoxal cavity; mesoventral process gradually narrowed toward its posterior third, then widened, with its narrowest area about as wide as 1/2 of mesocoxal cavity. Scutellum elongated, with yellowish-white pubescence. +Elytra +. Coarsely, abundantly rugose-punctate on basal half, sparsely, shallowly punctate on distal half; with centrobasal gibbous area slightly elevated; with moderately distinct, slightly oblique carina from gibbous area to posterior quarter, and another carina between the former and suture; apex truncate; mostly with dense yellowish-white pubescence, except: short, appressed black pubescence laterally, from humerus to after middle, with two projections toward dorsal surface, one short slightly projected on anterior quarter, another large, reaching laterodorsal carina; one black pubescent macula on side of posterior third, slightly reaching dorsal surface; narrow black pubescent macula laterally close to apex; with inverted comma-shaped black pubescent macula dorsally near suture just after middle; with oblique black pubescent macula on posterior third, ascendant from suture to side (not reaching inclined area), partially with orangish-brown pubescence toward its narrowest area; and orangish-brown pubescent macula from oblique black macula to epipleural margin. Surface also with small, sparse tufts of short, yellowish-white setae, especially along dorsal carina. +Legs +. Femora with conspicuous black pubescence interspersed with irregular, large areas with yellowish-white pubescence, except posterior half of club only yellowish-white pubescent. Tibiae with two yellowish-white pubescent rings, one on basal quarter, another from just before middle to posterior quarter, and two black pubescent rings, one between yellowish-white pubescent rings, another on posterior quarter; with sparse, decumbent, yellowish setae from posterior yellowish-white pubescent ring to apex. Metatarsomere I about as long as length of II–III together; tarsi with black pubescence. + + + +FIGURE 2. +A-D) + +Pseudastylopsis albus + + +sp. nov. + +holotype female: A) Dorsal habitus; B) Ventral habitus; C) Lateral habitus; D) Head, frontal view. + + + +Abdomen +. Last tergite narrow, rounded at apex, partially not covered by elytra. Ventrites with scattered, whitish pubescence, slightly more abundant on sides of ventrites I-IV; apex of ventrite V emarginated, with long, erect, yellowish setae. + + +Dimensions (mm) +, female +holotype +/female +paratypes +. Total length, 10.00/9.65-10.00; prothoracic length, 1.90/1.70-1.75; anterior prothoracic width, 2.20/2.30-2.35; posterior prothoracic width, 2.15/2.40-2.45; maximum prothoracic width (between apex of lateral tubercles), 2.50/2.60-2.65; humeral width, 3.65/3.70-3.75; elytral length, 6.90/6.90-7.30. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female labeled. “ +MEXICO +: +Oaxaca +, +San Miguel Chimalapa +, +San Antonio +, +El Gringo +, + +22-Julio-2017 + +, +16.6786° N +, - +94.2627° W +, + +1,600 m + +, luz aditivos metálicos, 11PM, bosque mesófilo de montaña, +O. Pérez +col.” + + +Paratypes +- +HONDURAS +, +Cortés +: +Cusuco National Park +(Cortecito) + +, + + +04.VII.2015 + +, local collector ( +MZSP +, +1 female +) + +; + + +12.VII.2015 + +, local collector ( +RBINS +, +1 female +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin “album” (white), referring to the yellowish-white pubescence on body. The compound specific epithet is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks +. The general appearance of + +Pseudastylopsis albus + + +sp +. +nov +. + +resembles + +Leptostylus batesi +Casey, 1913 + +. However, the body shape, and especially the prothoracic shape is that of + +Pseudastylopsis + +. Furthermore, the mesoventral process is wider than mesocoxal cavity in + +L +. +batesi + +, while it is distinctly narrower in + +P +. +albus + +. + + +In + +Pseudastylopsis + +, + +P +. +albus + + +sp +. +nov +. + +is somewhat similar to + +P +. +nelsoni nelsoni +Linsley & Chemsak, 1995 + +, + +P +. +nelsoni australis +Linsley & Chemsak, 1995 + +, and + +P +. +pini +(Schaeffer, 1905) + +, but differs especially by the elytral pubescent pattern (see photographs on + +Bezark 2020 +a + +, and Lingafelter et al. 2020). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3F/87/1B3F87A43056FFF9FF04F971FDCB638F.xml b/data/1B/3F/87/1B3F87A43056FFF9FF04F971FDCB638F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dab707b0be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3F/87/1B3F87A43056FFF9FF04F971FDCB638F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +New genus, new species and new records in Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Pérez-Flores, Oscar +0000-0002-4700-5779 +Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico. oscar _ skopt @ ciencias. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4700 - 5779 & Laboratorio Nacional de Análisis y Síntesis Ecológica, Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia, México. +oscar_skopt@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +4965 + + +1 + + +181 +190 + + + +journal article +7041 +10.11646/zootaxa.4965.1.9 +1c49c7bb-1919-4316-8191-357b02f2d98b +1175-5326 +4743062 +FF434820-495A-44C7-B5C4-1770F8783FEC + + + + + + + +Acanthoderes +( +Acanthoderes +) +giesberti +Chemsak & Hovore, 2002 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 E +) + + + + + + + +Acanthoderes giesberti +Chemsak & Hovore, 2002: 23 + + +. + + + + + +Acanthoderes +( +Acanthoderes +) +giesberti + +; + +Monné, 2020: 232 + +(cat.); + +Bezark, 2020b: 234 + +(checklist). + + + +According to +Chemsak & Hovore (2002) +, +A +. + +( +A +.) +giesberti + +may be distinguished from + +A +. +ramirezi +Chemsak & Hovore, 2002 + +, and + +A +. +quadrigibba +(Say, 1831) + +(currently, + +Aegomorphus quadrigibbus + +) by the more robust form, strongly elevated subsutural elytral costae, and much more strongly pronounced pronotal sculpturation and tubercles; from + +A +. +albifrons +Chemsak & Hovore, 2002 + +, by the mottled brown and gray pubescence of the front, more strongly produced pronotal tubercles, and longer antennae. + + + + +The female specimen from +Mexico + +agrees well with the +holotype +deposited at EMEC. +This +species is only known from +Baja Verapaz +, +Guatemala + +. + +Therefore its geographical distribution is extended to +Oaxaca +, +Mexico + +. + + + + +Material examined +: + +MEXICO +: (new country record), +Oaxaca +, +San Miguel Chimalapa +, +San Antonio +, +Camino +al mirador, + +25-Julio-2017 + +, +16.6641° N +, - +94.2345° W +, 1760msnm, luz aditivos metálicos, 12AM, bosque mesófilo de montaña, +O. Pérez +col ( +CNIN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3F/87/1B3F87A43057FFF6FF04FC49FC4D642B.xml b/data/1B/3F/87/1B3F87A43057FFF6FF04FC49FC4D642B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a1d601e836 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3F/87/1B3F87A43057FFF6FF04FC49FC4D642B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +New genus, new species and new records in Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Pérez-Flores, Oscar +0000-0002-4700-5779 +Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico. oscar _ skopt @ ciencias. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4700 - 5779 & Laboratorio Nacional de Análisis y Síntesis Ecológica, Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia, México. +oscar_skopt@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +4965 + + +1 + + +181 +190 + + + +journal article +7041 +10.11646/zootaxa.4965.1.9 +1c49c7bb-1919-4316-8191-357b02f2d98b +1175-5326 +4743062 +FF434820-495A-44C7-B5C4-1770F8783FEC + + + + + + + +Urgleptes luteomaculatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +A-D) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +932941F6-FA97-49AD-A424-413BD6F00285 + + + +Description +. + +Holotype +female + +. Head mostly dark brown. Clypeus, labrum, gulamentum and mouthparts yellowish orange. Mandibles orange on anterior half, brown toward apex. Scape, pedicel and antennomere III reddish brown on anterior half, brown on remaining surface; antennomeres IV-XI yellowish orange, with dark brown apex (dark area of last antennomeres lighter). Prothorax dark brown dorsally and laterally (almost black dorsally), orange ventrally. Ventral surface of meso- and metathorax orange on wide central area, dark brown on mesanepisternum, mesepimeron and metanepisternum. Elytra dark brown, almost black, reddish-brown on apex, and with irregular, large orangish-brown macula on anterior half close to suture, not reaching inclined area, from apex of anterior eight to middle. Coxae and trochanter yellowish orange; basal half of femora pale yellow, distal half dark brown; tibiae with pale yellow ring on anterior half near base, remaining surface dark brown; tarsi dark brown except base of meso- and metatarsomere I yellowish orange. Abdominal ventrites yellowish orange, except V dark brown laterally. + + +Head +. Frons transverse, minutely, densely punctate; with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, slightly denser laterally; with one long, erect dark seta on each side near eye. Vertex finely, densely punctate; with dark brown pubescence not obscuring integument, except yellowish-brown pubescence centrally and surrounding eyes. Antennal tubercles with dark brown pubescence basally, yellowish toward apex. Area behind upper eye lobes with pubescence as on vertex. Genae smooth, with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument. Postclypeus with yellowish pubescence on wide central area; with one long, erect dark seta on each side of wide central area. Labrum coplanar with anteclypeus, slightly inclined at anterior third; with sparse yellowish pubescence interspersed with long, both brownish and golden setae directed forward. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous on wide posterior area, with short, sparse yellowish pubescence anteriorly. Mandibles with two long, brownish setae laterobasally. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.28 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.66 times length of scape. Antennae 2.25 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex near apex of antennomere VI; scape moderately abruptly constrained apically; scape, pedicel and antennomeres with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument, with yellowish pubescence interspersed (paler on scape); antennomeres III–V with erect, dark, thick setae ventrally. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.02; pedicel = 0.11; IV = 0.96; V = 0.85; VI = 0.78; VII = 0.72; VIII = 0.75; IX = 0.78; X = 0.83; XI = 0.80. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax with large, conical tubercle in posterior third, with apex slightly projected backward; with its anterior area as gradual continuation of margin; sides gradually divergent from anterior margin to apex of lateral tubercle, strongly constricted behind lateral tubercles. Pronotum with row of coarse, deep punctures near posterior margin, fine, sparse punctate on remaining surface, except smooth central area; with light yellowishbrown pubescence on central area, forming Y-shaped band fused with slightly arched transverse band near posterior margin, surrounded by dark brown pubescence; sides with yellowish-brown pubescence (inner margin of this area sinuous) except oblique, elongated dark brown macula on each side about middle. Sides and ventral surface of prothorax with yellowish pubescence; prosternal process extremely narrowed centrally; mesoventral process gradually narrowed toward its posterior third, with its narrowest area about as wide as 1/6 of mesocoxal cavity. Scutellum with dark brown pubescence, except yellowish-brown pubescent spot centrobasally. +Elytra +. Parallelsided from humerus to posterior third, then gradually narrowed toward apex; centrobasal area slightly elevated, coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate on anterior half, gradually sparsely punctate on posterior half: with sparse brownish pubescence, mottled with moderately small, irregular, dense yellowish-brown pubescent spots, except large lighter area on anterior half with somewhat dense yellowish-brown pubescence; apex with moderately long spine at outer angle. +Legs +. Pro- and mesofemora pedunculate-clavate (club noticeably large); metafemora slightly pedunculate-clavate, club larger than in pro- and mesofemora; meso- and metafemora slightly arched from anterior quarter. Coxae, trochanter and femora with yellowish pubescence. Protibiae with tab-shaped projection ventrally, less distinct from midlength, with yellowish-brown pubescence, dark brown on posterior half; mesotibiae with tab-shaped projection dorsally on posterior third, with yellowish-brown pubescence, dark brown apicodorsally; metatibia with yellowish-brown pubescence. Metatarsomere I about 1.5 times length of II-III together; tarsi with yellowish-brown pubescence; tarsomere V with a few long dark setae apically. + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites with yellowish pubescence, slightly more abundant on sides of I-IV; apex of ventrite V truncate, with long, erect, dark brownish setae. + + +Dimensions (mm) +. +Holotype +female. Total length, 6.80; prothoracic length, 1.05; anterior prothoracic width, 1.35; posterior prothoracic width, 1.25; maximum prothoracic width (between apex of lateral tubercles), 1.80; humeral width, 2.10; elytral length, 4.80. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +female labeled. “ +MEXICO +: +Oaxaca +, +San Miguel Chimalapa +, +San Antonio +, +Camino +al mirador, + +25-Julio-2017 + +, +16.6641° N +, - +94.2345° W +, 1760msnm, luz aditivos metálicos, 12AM, bosque mesófilo de montaña, +O. Pérez +col.” + + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name + +luteomaculatus + +is composed from the Latin “luteus” (yellow; saffron yellow) and “maculatus” (spotted), referring to yellowish pubescent maculae on elytra. The compound specific epithet is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Urgleptes luteomaculatus + + +sp +. +nov +. + +resembles + +U +. +bimaculatus +Gilmour, 1960 + +, but differs as follows: central pubescent band of the pronotum Y-shaped, not widened posteriorly; anterocentral area of the pronotum lacking yellowish pubescence; transverse posterior pubescent band of the pronotum not fused with lateral pubescent bands. In + +U +. +bimaculatus + +, the central pubescent band of the pronotum is not Y-shaped and is distinctly widened toward its posterior area, anterocentral area of pronotum with yellowish pubescence, and transverse posterior pubescent band of the pronotum fused with lateral pubescent bands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/3F/E1/1B3FE14DBF1F6209200BE5768AA2D356.xml b/data/1B/3F/E1/1B3FE14DBF1F6209200BE5768AA2D356.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd1a74caf5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/3F/E1/1B3FE14DBF1F6209200BE5768AA2D356.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Glyptapanteles fausta (Nixon, 1973) + + + + +Apanteles fausta +Nixon, 1973 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Generic placement in doubt; some authors place both fausta and lateralis in +Sathon +. +Papp (1983) +synonymised fausta under +Apanteles eugeni +Papp, 1972 but later ( +Papp 1988 +) rescinded his action. Unfortunately +Papp (1972) +had chosen a non-reared specimen as holotype but a paratype of eugeni reared from +Anthophila fabriciana +(Linnaeus) is in BMNH and appears to be conspecific with fausta (described from this host). It seems probable that Papp's ( +Papp 1983 +) synonymy was justified but, as this requires further investigation, the name fausta is retained for now. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/40/30/1B403055FF89FFF1FF03FDD1FEF7FDB1.xml b/data/1B/40/30/1B403055FF89FFF1FF03FDD1FEF7FDB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4303602046 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/40/30/1B403055FF89FFF1FF03FDD1FEF7FDB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +A review of Cyrtodiopsis Frey (Diptera, Diopsidae) from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Liqun + + + +Author + +Wu, Hong + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2010 + + +57 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185776 +b890bb3e-9dc2-4b94-bc8d-d4d27430cb85 +1175-5326 +185776 + + + + + + + +Cyrtodiopsis pseudoconcava + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 10–17 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing with central band and preapical band completely separated; large hyaline spot between central band and preapical band located inside dm-cu; apical spot rather wide. Male fore femur with weak ventral incision at apex, tibia with weak ventral process at base; fore tarsomere 1 apically distinctly flattened. Scutellar spines long, about 2.5 times longer than scutellum, with 5–6 long inner setulae. Abdominal tergites 3–4 each with two yellow brown lateral patches at base. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length 5.0– +6.8 mm +, head width +5.3–7.4 mm +, wing length 4.0– +5.4 mm +, wing width +1.2–1.3 mm +. + +Head red brown with thin pale gray pollen, except ocellar tubercle brown, ptilinal suture black and broad apical parts of eye stalks black brown; eyes yellow brown. Eye stalks slightly longer than body, head width 1.1–1.2 times body length. Setulae on head and eye stalks mostly short and brownish. 1 pair of black inner vertical seta thin and located at middle of stalks with a weak tubercle; 1 pair of black outer vertical seta slightly thin. Antennae dark brown; arista subapical, long, black. Proboscis yellow brown with brown setulae; palpus slender, brown. + +Thorax dark red brown with pale gray pollen. Setulae on thorax brownish; scutum with long sparse setulae. Scutellar spines long and curved ( +0.99–1.12 mm +), about 2.5 times longer than scutellum, black brown, with 5–6 dark brown long inner setulae; apical seta short, black. Legs red brown except fore tibia and tarsus black brown with tarsomeres 3–5 yellow brown, apical 1/4 of mid and hind femora and entire mid and hind tibiae and tarsi dark red brown. Setulae on legs brown; femora with long setulae. Fore femur moderately thickened, 4.5 times longer than wide, about 2.8 times thicker than fore tibia, and with two rows of short black ventral tubercles (anterior row with 18–23 tubercles, posterior row short and about 1/2 as long as anterior row with 7–10 tubercles). Male fore femur with ventral incision at apex, tibia with ventral process at base. Fore tarsus flattened dorso-ventrally, with fore tarsomere 1 apically distinctly flattened (distinctly wider than tarsomere 2). Wings hyaline with four dark brown transverse bands; central band and preapical band completely separated, with only large hyaline spot between them located inside dm-cu, apical spot rather wide; veins dark brown. Halter whitish. + +Abdomen clavate, basally constricted, apically swollen; tergite 6 narrow and tergite 7 invisible in dorsal view. Abdomen red brown with pale gray pollen, but dorsally black apically; tergites 3–4 each with two yellow brown lateral patches at base. Setulae on abdomen long and brownish. + +Male genitalia ( +Figs.14–17 +): Epandrium semiglobular with postero-lateral angle nearly obtuse in lateral view and without long setae; surstylus long, 3.2 times longer than wide, nearly straight in lateral view. Cerci subtriangular, 1.6 times longer than wide, with long setae. Aedeagal apodeme with anterior arm broadening anteriorly in lateral view, 1.5 times as long as posterior arm. + + +Female. +Body length +4.6–5.3 mm +, head width +3.9–4.8 mm +, wing length +3.4–4.5 mm +, wing width 1.0– +1.3 mm +. Similar to male, but eye stalks shorter, head width 0.8–0.9 times body length; tergite 6 wider and tergite 7 partly visible in dorsal view; fore tarsomeres 2–5 pale, fore tarsomere 1 not flattened. + + + + +FIGURES 10–17. + +Cyrtodiopsis pseudoconcava + + +sp. nov. + +Male. 10. Head; 11. wing; 12. fore femur; 13. scutellum; 14. epandrium and cerci, caudal view; 15. epandrium and cerci, lateral view; 16. aedeagal complex, ventral view; 17. aedeagal complex, lateral view. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, +CHINA +: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla, +8. III. 1999 +, Ding Yang. +Paratypes +8 males +16 females +, same as +holotype +; +2 males +2 females +, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla, Wangtianshu, +1. VI. 2006 +, Junhua Zhang; +7 males +7 females +, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengyang, Yexianggu, +27. V. 2006 +, Junhua Zhang; +9 males +12 females +, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla, Menglun, +17. III. 1999 +, Ding Yang. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +Cyrtodiopsis concava + +Yang +et +Chen, 1996 + + +, but it can be separated from the latter by the following characters: wing with hyaline spot between central band and subapical band located inside dm-cu, apical spot rather wide; scutellar spine long, with 5–6 long inner setulae; abdominal tergites 3–4 each with two yellow brown lateral patches at base; epandrium without long setae. In + +Cyrtodiopsis concava + +, the hyaline spot of the wing between the central band and subapical band is located outside dm-cu, the apical spot is very narrow; the scutellar spines are very long with 14–16 long inner setulae; only the abdominal tergite 4 has two pale gray lateral patches at base; the epandrium has the long setae ( +Yang & Chen, 1996 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to + +Cyrtodiopsis concava + +Yang +et +Chen, 1996 + + +, to which the new species is similar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/40/30/1B403055FF8BFFF5FF03FF70FA0EFCD2.xml b/data/1B/40/30/1B403055FF8BFFF5FF03FF70FA0EFCD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a564f2fbd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/40/30/1B403055FF8BFFF5FF03FF70FA0EFCD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A review of Cyrtodiopsis Frey (Diptera, Diopsidae) from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Liqun + + + +Author + +Wu, Hong + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2010 + + +57 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185776 +b890bb3e-9dc2-4b94-bc8d-d4d27430cb85 +1175-5326 +185776 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Cyrtodiopsis + +from +China + + + + + + + +1. Wing with central band and preapical band completely separated and with only one large hyaline spot between them; male fore femur with ventral incision at apex, fore tibia with ventral process at base, fore tarsomere 1 distinctly flattened apically................................................................................................................................................ 2 + + +- Wing with central band and preapical band connected centrally and with three hyaline spots between them; male fore femur without ventral incision at apex, tibia without ventral process at base, fore tarsomere 1 not flattened apically............................................................................................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Hyaline spot of wing between central band and subapical band located inside dm-cu, apical spot rather wide; ventral incision of male fore femur and ventral process of fore tibia weak; scutellar spine long, about 2.5 times longer than scutellum, with 5–6 long inner setulae ................................................................................ + +C. pseudoconcava + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- +Hyaline spot of wing between central band and subapical band located outside dm-cu, apical spot very narrow; ventral incision of male fore femur and ventral process of fore tibia distinct; scutellar spines very long, about 4 times longer than scutellum, with 14–16 long inner setulae + +................................................. +C. concava + + +Yang +et +Chen, 1996 + + + + + + + +3. Cell R4+5 nearly as wide as cell R2+3 at widest point; middle hyaline spot of cell R4+5 narrow and strip-like; scutellar spines very long, about 3 times longer than scutellum, with 15–16 long inner setulae + +............ +C. yunnanensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Cell R2+3 distinctly much narrower than cell R4+5 at widest point; middle hyaline spot of cell R4+5 wide and nearly round; scutellar spines long, about 2 times longer than scutellum, with only 4 long thin inner setulae ........................ + +......................................................................................................................................... +C. plauta + + +Yang +et +Chen, 1996 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/40/30/1B403055FF8BFFF7FF03FC54FDBCFE58.xml b/data/1B/40/30/1B403055FF8BFFF7FF03FC54FDBCFE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f8a87e3907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/40/30/1B403055FF8BFFF7FF03FC54FDBCFE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A review of Cyrtodiopsis Frey (Diptera, Diopsidae) from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Liqun + + + +Author + +Wu, Hong + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2010 + + +57 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185776 +b890bb3e-9dc2-4b94-bc8d-d4d27430cb85 +1175-5326 +185776 + + + + + + + +Cyrtodiopsis concava +Yang and Chen, 1996 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–9 +) + + + + + + +Cyrtodiopsis concava + +Yang and Chen, 1996 +: 466 + + +. +Type +locality: Yunnan: Mengla (Menglun). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing with central band and preapical band completely separated; large hyaline spot between central band and subapical band located outside dm-cu; apical spot very narrow. Male fore femur with distinct ventral incision at apex, fore tibia with distinct ventral process at base; fore tarsomere 1 distinctly flattened apically. Scutellar spines very long, about 4 times longer than scutellum, with 14–16 long inner setulae. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length +6.6–8.4 mm +, head width (between tips of eyes) +10.1–12.5 mm +, wing length +5.1–6.2 mm +, wing width +1.4–1.7 mm +. + +Head red brown with thin pale gray pollen, except ocellar tubercle dark brown, ptilinal suture black and broad apical parts of eye stalks black brown; eyes yellow brown. Eye stalks distinctly longer than body, head width 1.3–1.5 times body length. Setulae on head dark brown; 1 pair of black inner vertical seta thin and located at middle of stalks with a weak tubercle; 1 pair of black outer vertical seta thin. Antennae red brown; arista subapical, long, black. Proboscis yellow brown with brown setulae; palpus slender, brown. + +Thorax red brown, with pale gray pollen. Setulae on thorax dark brown. Scutellar spines very long and curved ( +1.32–1.56 mm +), about 4 times longer than scutellum, black brown, with 14–16 long inner setulae; apical seta short (about 1/4 as long as spine) and black. Legs red brown except tibiae and tarsi dark brown (excluding fore tarsomeres 3–5 pale). Setulae on legs pale except tibiae and tarsi with mostly dark brown setulae. Fore femur 4.2 times longer than wide, 3 times thicker than fore tibia, with two rows of short black ventral tubercles (anterior row with 20–25 tubercles, posterior row short and 1/2 as long as anterior row with 11–18 tubercles). Male fore femur with distinct ventral incision at apex, tibia with distinct ventral process at base. Fore tarsomere 1 distinctly flattened apically. Wings hyaline with four dark brown transverse bands; central band and preapical band very large and completely separated, with large hyaline spot between them located outside dm-cu; apical band very narrow. Halter whitish. + + +Abdomen clavate, basally constricted, apically swollen; tergite 6 narrow and tergite 7 invisible in dorsal view. Abdomen red brown with pale gray pollen, but dorsally black apically; tergite 4 with two pale gray lateral patches at base. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 6–9 +): Epandrium semiglobular with postero-lateral angle nearly obtuse in lateral view and with long setae; surstylus long, about 2.4 times longer than wide, nearly straight in lateral view. Cerci subtriangular, 2 times longer than wide, with long setae. Aedeagal apodeme with anterior arm broadening anteriorly in lateral view, 1.6 times as long as posterior arm. + + + +FIGURES 1–9. + +Cyrtodiopsis concava +Yang +et +Chen, 1996 + +. Male. 1. Head (male); 2. head (female); 3. wing; 4. fore femur; 5. scutellum; 6. epandrium and cerci, caudal view; 7. epandrium and cerci, lateral view; 8. aedeagal complex, ventral view; 9. aedeagal complex, lateral view. + + + +Female. +Body length +6.4–7.4 mm +, head width 6.0– +7.3 mm +, wing length +4.2–5.6 mm +, wing width +1.3–1.6 mm +. Similar to male, but eye stalks shorter, head width 0.9–1.0 times body length; tergite 6 wider and tergite 7 partly visible in dorsal view. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male, +CHINA +: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla, Menglun, +800 m +, +11. IV. 1981 +, Jikun Yang. +Paratypes +100 males +100 females +, same as +holotype +; +8 males +16 females +, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla, +8. III. 1999 +, Ding Yang; +4 males +2 females +, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla, Wangtianshu, +1. VI. 2006 +, Junhua Zhang; +32 males +12 females +, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla, Menglun, +22. IV. 2007 +, Wenliang Li. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/40/30/1B403055FF8DFFFFFF03FD8AFC2CFEE9.xml b/data/1B/40/30/1B403055FF8DFFFFFF03FD8AFC2CFEE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f00fc332757 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/40/30/1B403055FF8DFFFFFF03FD8AFC2CFEE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +A review of Cyrtodiopsis Frey (Diptera, Diopsidae) from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Liqun + + + +Author + +Wu, Hong + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2010 + + +57 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185776 +b890bb3e-9dc2-4b94-bc8d-d4d27430cb85 +1175-5326 +185776 + + + + + + + +Cyrtodiopsis yunnanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 26–33 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing with central band and preapical band connected centrally and three hyaline spots between them; middle hyaline spot of cell R4+5 narrow and strip-like. Cell R4+5 nearly as wide as cell R2+3 at widest point. Male fore femur without ventral incision at apex, tibia without ventral process at base. Scutellar spines very long, about 3 times longer than scutellum, black, with 15–16 long inner setulae. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length +6.8 mm +, head width +6.8 mm +, wing length +4.1 mm +, wing width +1.3 mm +. + +Head red brown with thin pale gray pollen, except ocellar tubercle dark brown, ptilinal suture black and broad apical parts of eye stalks black brown; eyes yellow brown. Eye stalks as long as body, head width equal to body length, red brown. Setulae on head and eye stalks mostly short and dark brown. 1 pair of black inner vertical seta thin and located at middle of stalks with a weak tubercle; 1 pair of black outer vertical seta thin. Antennae yellow brown; arista subapical, long, black. Proboscis yellow brown with brown setulae; palpus slender, brown. + +Thorax red brown with pale gray pollen. Setulae on thorax dark brown; scutum with long sparse setulae. Scutellar spines very long and curved ( +1.40 mm +), about 3 times longer than scutellum, black, with 15–16 brown long inner setulae; apical seta short, black. Legs yellow brown except fore tibia and tarsus black brown with tarsomeres 3–5 yellowish brown and apical 1/4 of mid and hind femora brown. Setulae on legs brown; femora with long setulae. Fore femur not obviously thickened, 4.2 times longer than wide, about 3.4 times thicker than fore tibia, and with two rows of short black ventral tubercles (anterior row with 21–25 tubercles, posterior row nearly as long as anterior row and with 18–22 tubercles). Male fore femur without ventral incision at apex, tibia without ventral process at base. Wings hyaline with four dark brown transverse bands; central band and preapical band connected centrally, with three hyaline spots between them, cell R4+5 nearly as wide as cell R2+3 at widest point, middle hyaline spot of cell R4+5 strip-like; veins dark brown. Halter whitish. + + +Abdomen clavate, basally constricted, apically swollen; tergite 6 narrow and tergite 7 invisible in dorsal view. Abdomen red brown with pale gray pollen, tergites 4 with two yellow brown lateral patches at base. Setulae on abdomen long and brownish. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 30–33 +): Epandrium semiglobular, with posterolateral angle somewhat acute in lateral view, without distinct setae; surstylus rather long, about 2.5 times longer than wide, apically curved downward in lateral view. Cerci subtriangular in posterior view, about 2 times longer than wide, without long setae. Aedeagal apodeme with anterior arm broadening anteriorly in lateral view, 1.3 times as long as posterior arm. + + +Female. +Body length +4.8–6.4 mm +, head width +4.5–5.7 mm +, wing length +3.3–4.4 mm +, wing width +1.1–1.2 mm +. Similar to male, but eye stalks slightly shorter than body, head width 0.9 times body length; tergite 6 wider and tergite 7 invisible in dorsal view; fore tarsomeres 2–5 pale. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, +CHINA +: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Jinghong, +570 m +, +4. XI. 2001 +. +Paratypes +6 females +, same as +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan). + + + + +FIGURES 26–33. + +Cyrtodiopsis yunnanensis + + +sp. nov. + +Male. 26. Head; 27. wing; 28. fore femur; 29. scutellum; 30. epandrium and cerci, caudal view; 31. epandrium and cerci, lateral view; 32. aedeagal complex, ventral view; 33. aedeagal complex, lateral view. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is somewhat similar to + +Cyrtodiopsis plauta + +Yang +et +Chen, 1996 + + +, but it can be separated from the latter by the following characters: cell R4+5 nearly as wide as cell R2+3 at widest point; middle hyaline spot of cell R4+5 strip-like; scutellar spines very long, with 15–16 long inner setulae; aedagal apodeme with anterior arm 1.3 times as long as posterior arm. In + +C. plauta + +, cell R2+3 is distinctly much narrower than cell R4+5 at widest point; the middle hyaline spot of cell R4+5 is nearly rounded; the scutellar spines are long with 4 long inner setulae; the aedeagal apodeme has the anterior arm 1.7 times as long as the posterior arm ( +Yang & Chen, 1996 +). + + + + +FIGURE 34. +Distribution of + +Cyrtodiopsis concava +Yang and Chen, 1996 + + + + + +FIGURE 35. +Distribution of + +Cyrtodiopsis pseudoconcava + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 36. +Distribution of + +Cyrtodiopsis plauta +Yang +et +Chen, 1996 + + + + + +FIGURE 37. +Distribution of + +Cyrtodiopsis yunnanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the +type +locality Yunnan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/40/30/1B403055FF8FFFF3FF03FDF7FCABFE7F.xml b/data/1B/40/30/1B403055FF8FFFF3FF03FDF7FCABFE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ce3c64f9f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/40/30/1B403055FF8FFFF3FF03FDF7FCABFE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +A review of Cyrtodiopsis Frey (Diptera, Diopsidae) from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Liqun + + + +Author + +Wu, Hong + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2010 + + +57 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185776 +b890bb3e-9dc2-4b94-bc8d-d4d27430cb85 +1175-5326 +185776 + + + + + + + +Cyrtodiopsis plauta +Yang and Chen, 1996 + + + + + +( +Figs. 18–25 +) + + + + + + +Cyrtodiopsis plauta + +Yang and Chen, 1996 +: 466 + + +. +Type +locality: Yunnan: Menghai (Mengzhe) and Jinghong (Sanchahe); Guangxi: Baise. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing with central band and preapical band connected centrally and with three hyaline spots between them; middle hyaline spot of cell r4+5 wide and nearly round. Cell r2+3 distinctly much narrower than cell r4+5 at widest point. Male fore femur without ventral incision at apex, tibia without ventral process at base. Scutellar spines long, about 2 times longer than scutellum, with only 4 long thin inner setulae. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length 4.7–5.0 mm, head width +4.1–4.5 mm +, wing length +3.3–3.5 mm +, wing width 1.0– +1.1 mm +. + +Head red brown with thin pale gray pollen, except ocellar tubercle dark brown, ptilinal suture black and broad apical parts of eye stalks black brown. Eye stalks slightly shorter than body, head width 0.9 times body length. Setulae on head short and brownish. 1 pair of black inner vertical seta strong and located at middle of stalks with a distinct tubercle; 1 pair of black outer vertical seta slightly thin. Antennae yellow brown; arista subapical, long, black. Proboscis yellow brown with brown setulae; palpus slender, brown. + +Thorax red brown, with pale gray pollen. Setulae on thorax brownish. Scutellar spines long ( +0.71–1.12 mm +), about 2 times longer than scutellum, and each only with 4 long thin inner setulae; apical seta long (about 1/2 as long as spine) and black. Legs red brown; apical 1/4 of mid and hind femora dark brown; tibiae (except extreme bases) and tarsi dark brown. Setulae on legs pale except tibiae and tarsi with mostly dark brown setulae. Fore femur 4 times longer than wide, 3 times thicker than fore tibia, with two rows of short black ventral tubercles (anterior row with 19–24 tubercles, posterior row with 15–22 tubercles). Male fore femur without ventral incision at apex, tibia without ventral process at base. Wings hyaline with four dark brown bands; median band and preapical band large and connected centrally and forming three hyaline spots between them; cell r2+3 distinctly much narrower than cell r4+5 at widest point; middle hyaline spot of cell r4+5 wide and nearly round. Halter whitish. + + +Abdomen clavate, basally constricted, apically swollen; tergite 6 narrow and tergite 7 invisible in dorsal view. Abdomen red brown with pale gray pollen, but dorsally black apically; tergite 4 with two pale gray lateral patches at base. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 22–25 +): Epandrium semiglobular, with postero-lateral angle somewhat acute in lateral view, without distinct setae; surstylus rather long, about 3.5 times longer than wide, apically curved downward in lateral view. Cerci subtriangular in posterior view, about 2 times longer than wide, without long setae. Aedeagal apodeme with anterior arm broadening anteriorly in lateral view, 1.7 times as long as posterior arm. + + +Female. +Body length 4.3–5.0 mm, head width 3.0–4.0 mm, wing length +2.8–3.3 mm +, wing width 1.0– +1.1 mm +. Similar to male, but eye stalk slightly short, head width 0.7–0.8 times body length; tergite 6 wider and tergite 7 partly visible in dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 18–25. + +Cyrtodiopsis plauta +Yang +et +Chen, 1996 + +. Male. 18. Head; 19. wing; 20. fore femur; 21. scutellum; 22. epandrium and cerci, caudal view; 23. epandrium and cerci, lateral view; 24. aedeagal complex, ventral view; 25. aedeagal complex, lateral view. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male, +CHINA +: Yunnan, Menghai, Mengzhe, +1060m +, +19. IV. 1981 +, Jikun Yang. +Paratypes +3 males +8 females +, same as +holotype +; +1 male +, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Jinghong, Sanchahe, +620 m +, +12. IV. 1981 +, Jikun Yang; +1 female +, Guangxi, Baise, +2. VI. 1982 +, Jikun Yang; +1 male +1 female +, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla, +8. III. 1999 +, Ding Yang; +1 male +, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla, Wangtianshu, +1. VI. 2006 +, Junhua Zhang; +1 female +, Yunnan, Baoshan, Gaoligongshan, 16/ +19. VII. 2006 +, Zaifu Xu; +2 females +, Guangxi, Jinxiu, Luoxiang, +28. VII. 2005 +, Yajun Zhu; +4 females +, Guangxi, Maoershan, Jinshi, +5. VIII. 2005 +, Yinxia Liao; +4 males +, Guangdong, Yingde, Shimentai, +29. III. 2003 +, Ding Yang; +6 males +3 females +, Guangdong, Shixing, Chebaling, +10. VII. 2003 +, Xingyue Liu; +1 female +, Guangdong, Dapu, Fengxi, +30. VII. 2003 +, Xingyue Liu. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/40/3F/1B403FC26B9655DD96C99BB897DDD3B7.xml b/data/1B/40/3F/1B403FC26B9655DD96C99BB897DDD3B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42d8e8f3fba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/40/3F/1B403FC26B9655DD96C99BB897DDD3B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A new fossil species of the genus Bibio, with an update on bibionid flies from Baltic and Rovno amber (Diptera, Bibionidae) + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7614-3399 +NLA University College Bergen, P. O. Box 74 Sandviken, N- 5812 Bergen, Norway +john.skartveit@hotmail.com + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-01-27 + + +68 + + +1 + + +81 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.60611 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.60611 +1860-1324-1-81 +2AD03B672D3B4B03A37359854A506F3E +E49FE28F84D353F6ADDF2598DB8661F2 + + + + +Penthetria montanaregis Skartveit, 2009: 13 +Figs 2 +, 15 +, 16 +, 17 + + + +Note. + +The species was described based on a single, male specimen ( +Skartveit 2009 +), however this specimen was to a large extent covered by white emulsion (Verlumung). The present specimen clarifies some aspects of the +species' +morphology. + + +Holotype, male, MHNN 972. Additional material, male, JS-Baltic-001, in piece of amber 39 +x32x +3 mm. + + + +Redescription of the species. + +Male +: Total length 6.3-7.9 mm (N = 2). Colour uniormly dark, probably brownish-black in life. + + +Head (Fig. +16 +): Length 0.75 mm, width 1.05 mm (N = 1). Only just holoptic, complex eyes in contact only 2-3 ommatidia, meeting at distance similar to diameter of ocellar tubercle anterior to tubercle. Complex eye nearly bare, with very short, fine and sparse intraocular hairs. Ocellar tubercle small but fairly prominent, with few strong, short, dark brown setae on posterior face. Rostrum not protruding. Palp not possible to see in this specimen. Antenna: flagellum slightly conical, 8-segmented, 0.58 mm long, 0.09 mm wide, segments subquadrate when seen laterally. + +Thorax: Length 1.35-1.84 mm (N = 2), width 1.16 mm (N = 1, smaller specimen). Dorsal side covered by Verlumung, surface structure not possible to see. With irregularly biseriate, short and fine, dark dorsocentral setae, notum otherwise practically bare. Haltere brown. + +Wing (Fig. +15 +): Length approximately 5.6 mm, width 2.0 mm, length/width = 2.8 (N = 1). The wing is somewhat crumbled, exact vein measurements difficult to find. Brown fumose, costal cell mostly darkened, but unpigmented basally of humeral crossvein. Pterostigma and veins dark brown, distinctive but not particularly strong. Costa with fine setulae, veins otherwise bare. Costa extends a little beyond apex of R4+5. Humeral crossvein rather strong, vertical. Subcosta distinctive, relatively strong, but merges with R at humeral crossvein, not visible basally. R2+3 fine, straight, oblique, about 0.4 +x +length of R4+5. R4+5 moderately curved. R-M vertical. M basally not connected to R nor to CuA. Fork of M rather narrow. M-CuA pigmented only in posterior half (nearest CuA1). CuA1 rather straight, CuA2 bent caudad in apical fourth. CuP not prominent. Vein lengths, all in mm: Basal R 2.25, Rs 0.86, R2-5 0.36, R2+3 0.68, R4+5 1.58, R-M 0.17, basal M 2.25, distal M 0.45, M1 2.06, M2 1.61, M-CuA 0.15, CuA 1.54, CuA1 2.44, CuA2 1.73. + +Legs: Dark brown, densely clad with strong, short, dark setae. Femorae moderately clavate, all tibiae and tarsi slender. Tibial spurs dark, straight and sharp. +Abdomen: Length 4.1 mm, width 0.9 mm (N = 1), slightly conical. Tergites shiny, brownish-black, with fine and rather short, dark brownish pile. + +Terminalia (Fig. +17 +): Width of hypopygium 0.71 mm (N = 1). Epandrium bilobate, lobes rounded with dense, rather long, dark brown setae. Gonocoxite with robust, dark brown setae, Gonostylus length 0.39 mm, rather long, straight, apically a little expanded, on posterior margin with about 8 strong, dark brown setae. (note: the apparent shape of the gonostylus is rather different from the holotype of + +Penthetria montanaregis + +, but this is probably due to preservation in different angles. The apparent shape of the gonostylus in male +Bibionidae +is extremely dependent on perspective). Ejaculatory apodeme rather wide. + + + +Figure 2. + +Penthetria montanaregis + +, male. JS-Baltic-001. Photo: Marius Veta. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/40/87/1B4087E6FFAAFC3DFF789F26FD88FB29.xml b/data/1B/40/87/1B4087E6FFAAFC3DFF789F26FD88FB29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cd79a780aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/40/87/1B4087E6FFAAFC3DFF789F26FD88FB29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Chironomus rishii sp. n., an enigmatic non-biting midge (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae) from Neotropical region + + + +Author + +Trivinho-Strixino, Susana + + + +Author + +Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-25 + + +4504 + + +3 + + +439 +446 + + + +journal article +28071 +10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.9 +634b6578-935c-4a0c-8e91-4640c79dd7eb +1175-5326 +2606547 +D523A409-1028-4756-9573-16A05195AF92 + + + + + + + +Chironomus rishii + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +male with pupal and larval exuviae, +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +, +São Carlos +, +Fazzari Reservoir +, + +iii/2014 + +, +H.H.L. Saulino +(B2–36, LEIA-UFSCar). +6 Paratypes +: +1 male +as +holotype +except for + +20.vi.2013 + +(B2–37, LEIA-UFSCar). +1 male +with pupal and larval exuviae as +holotype +except for + +24.vi.2013 + +(B2–38, LEIA-UFSCar). +1 female +with pupal and larval exuviae as +holotype +except for + +26.iii.2014 + +(B2–39, LEIA-UFSCar). 1 larva as +holotype +except for + +26.iii.2014 + +(B2–40, LEIA-UFSCar). 1 larva as +holotype +except. + +v.2015 + +(B2–41, LEIA- UFSCar). 1 larva as +holotype +except for +Canchin Reservoir +, 1995, +S. Trivinho-Strixino +(B2–42, LEIA-UFSCar). + + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Rishi Sidhu, friend of the second author, in recognition of his friendship, kindness and continuous support. + + +Diagnostic characters. + +Chironomus rishii + + +sp. n. + +differs from other Neotropical + +Chironomus + +species by the combination of the following characters. +Adult male +: Scutal tubercle prominent. Hypopygium with narrow, elongated and strongly hooked superior volsella, basal lobe with 4 long setae. +Pupa +: Indistinguishable from most of the described Neotropical species. +Larva: +Mentum with deeply incised trifid median tooth and 7 pairs of lateral teeth. Lateral and ventral tubules absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/41/68/1B416825ECFA7331E385F288F37336AE.xml b/data/1B/41/68/1B416825ECFA7331E385F288F37336AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0e027353e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/41/68/1B416825ECFA7331E385F288F37336AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Webbia quatuordecimspinata Sampson, 1921 +Fig. 80G, H, L + + + + +Webbia 14-spinatus +[ +sic +] Sampson, 1921: 34. + + +Webbia quatuordecimspinatus +Schedl, 1942a: 182. Synonymy: +Wood 1989 +: 176. + + +Webbia quatuordecimcostatus +Schedl, 1952b: 61. Synonymy: +Browne 1961a +: 310. + + +Webbia sampsoni +Nunberg, 1956: 209. Unnecessary replacement name for +W. quatuordecimspinatus +Schedl. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(NHMUK). + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.8-3.0 mm long (mean = 2.84 mm; n = 5); 2.8-3.0 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the margin of declivity with seven teeth on each side, lacking teeth on interstriae 2 and 4; declivital face with two strong vermiculate ridges on each side and without additional tubercles. + + + +Similar species. + + +Webbia dipterocarpi + +, + +W. duodecimspinata + +, + +W. trigintispinata + +. + + + +Distribution. + +'Borneo' +, Brunei, East & West Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand. + + + +Host plants. + +Associated with +Dipterocarpaceae +( + +Dipterocarpus + +, + +Dryobalanops + +, + +Hopea + +, + +Shorea + +), but also recorded from unidentified species of +Burseraceae +and +Euphorbiaceae +( +Browne 1961b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/41/93/1B41937B760C852D309349C7FA58FBB0.xml b/data/1B/41/93/1B41937B760C852D309349C7FA58FBB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24d1d2fe942 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/41/93/1B41937B760C852D309349C7FA58FBB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Two new species of Empoascanara Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) from Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +SONG, YUE-HUA + + + +Author + +LI, ZI-ZHONG + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-04-09 + + +3637 + + +1 + + +89 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3637.1.11 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3637.1.11 +1175-5326 +C3218919-02A5-4AB4-960F-C5B2AD94C172 + + + + + + +Key to males of + +Empoascanara + +from +China + + + + + + + + +1 Aedeagal shaft without processes........................................................................ 2 + + +– Aedeagal shaft with processes........................................................................... 5 + + + + +2 Aedeagus dorsal apodeme large, expanded................................................................. 3 + + + +– Aedeagus dorsal apodeme small, indistinct........................................................... + +E +. +alami + + + + + + + +3 Gonopore apical............................................................................... + +E +. +sonani + + + + +– Gonopore subapical or median........................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4 Aedeagal shaft with apex broad; gonopore subapical.................................................... + +E +. +lata + + + + + +– Aedeagal shaft with apex narrow; gonopore median................................................ + +E +. +kotoshonis + + + + + + +5 Aedeagus with basal atrial processes...................................................................... 6 + + +– Aedeagus without basal atrial processes.................................................................. 12 + + + + +6 Aedeagal shaft with apex bifurcate...................................................................... 7 + + +– Aedeagal shaft with apex not bifurcate.................................................................... 8 + + + + + +7 Basal atrial processes of aedeagus bifurcate.......................................................... + +E +. +penta + + + + + +– Basal atrial processes of aedeagus not bifurcate..................................................... + +E +. +limbata + + + + + + +8 Aedeagal shaft short and preatrium long................................................................... 9 + + +– Aedeagal shaft long and preatrium short.................................................................. 11 + + + + + +9 Basal atrial processes of aedeagus with lateral margin serrate apically.................................................................................................................................... + +E +. +circumscripta + + + + +– Basal atrial processes of aedeagus with lateral margin smooth apically.......................................... 10 + + + + + +10 Pygofer dorsal appendage expanded at base, then narrowed abruptly and bifurcate at apex............ + +E +. +nigrobimaculata + + + + + +– Pygofer dorsal appendage broad and short, nearly equal to width and bifurcate at apex........................ + +E +. +sipra + + + + + + + +11 Gonopore apical on ventral surface....................................................... + +E +. +conchata + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +– Gonopore sub-basal on ventral surface............................................................... + +E +. +mai + + + + + + +12 Aedeagal shaft with paired apical processes............................................................... 13 + + +– Aedeagal shaft with unpaired apical processes............................................................. 14 + + + + + +13 Gonopore at apex............................................................................. + +E +. +dwalata + + + + + +– Gonopore at sub-apex............................................................................ + +E +. +mana + + + + + + + +14 Pygofer dorsal appendage not branched apically.......................................... + +E +. +longiaedeaga + + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Pygofer dorsal appendage branched apically............................................................... 15 + + + + + +15 Apical processes of aedeagal shaft lamella-like...................................................... + +E +. +fumigata + + + + +– Apical processes of aedeagal shaft band-like............................................................... 16 + + + + + +16 Aedeagal shaft with 3 asymmetrical apical processes............................................. + +E +. +hongkongica + + + + + +– Aedeagal shaft with 2 asymmetrical apical processes.............................................. + +E +. +maculifrons + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/41/93/1B41937B760C852D30934DB2FDDEF8DF.xml b/data/1B/41/93/1B41937B760C852D30934DB2FDDEF8DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c18b2688a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/41/93/1B41937B760C852D30934DB2FDDEF8DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Two new species of Empoascanara Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) from Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +SONG, YUE-HUA + + + +Author + +LI, ZI-ZHONG + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-04-09 + + +3637 + + +1 + + +89 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3637.1.11 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3637.1.11 +1175-5326 +10097711 +C3218919-02A5-4AB4-960F-C5B2AD94C172 + + + + + + +Empoascanara +( +E. +) +conchata + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1–7 +) + + + + +Description: +Body orange yellow, with little red tint. Vertex orange yellow, with large black patch in middle of anterior margin ( +Fig. 1 +). Eyes black ( +Fig. 1 +). Pronotum orange yellow, with median and lower half orange brown ( +Fig. 1 +). Scutellum orange yellow ( +Fig. 1 +). Forewing semitransparent, light brown. + + +Abdominal apodemes ( +Fig. 2 +) small, not exceeding hind margin of 3rd sternite. + + +Male genitalia: +Pygofer microtrichia well developed, pygofer dorsal appendage small, bifurcate near median part, its dorsal branch long and tapering towards apex, ventral branch short. ( +Fig. 3 +). Subgenital plate broadened sub-basally, provided with 3 long macrosetae on lateral surface; numerous peg-like setae and microsetae along dorsal margian and near apex ( +Fig. 3 +). Style truncate at apex, preapical lobe distinct ( +Fig. 4 +). Aedeagus shaft broad and compressed in lateral view, with pair of long basal processes which swollen at apex ( +Fig. 5 +). Preatrium and dorsal apodeme small in lateral view, but dorsal apodeme extremely expanded in ventral view ( +Figs 5, 6 +). Gonopore apical on ventral surface ( +Figs 5, 6 +). Connective nearly Y-shaped, with central lobe distinct and stem long ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Specimen examined: + +Holotype +: + +, +CHINA +, +Yunnan Prov. +, +Menghai +, + +23 VII 2008 + +, coll. +Yuehua Song. + + +Paratypes +: +2♀♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + + +Measurement: +Body length + +2.7 mm; + +2.5~2.6 mm. + + + + +Remarks: +This species is similar to + +E +. ( +E. +) +linnavuorii +Dworakowska 1972 + +, but can be distinguished by the atrial processes divergent from base; the aedeagus dorsal apodeme expanded in ventral view; the connective Yshaped, with stem large and the vertex with a nearly pentagon black patch medially. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is derived from the Latin word “ + +conchata + +”, which refers to the aedeagus with basal processes expanded apically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/41/93/1B41937B760D852C30934CDEFCAEF8BD.xml b/data/1B/41/93/1B41937B760D852C30934CDEFCAEF8BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02514f28d99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/41/93/1B41937B760D852C30934CDEFCAEF8BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Two new species of Empoascanara Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) from Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +SONG, YUE-HUA + + + +Author + +LI, ZI-ZHONG + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-04-09 + + +3637 + + +1 + + +89 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3637.1.11 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3637.1.11 +1175-5326 +C3218919-02A5-4AB4-960F-C5B2AD94C172 + + + + + + + +Empoascanara +Distant, 1918 + + + + + + + + + + +Empoascanara +Distant, 1918: 94 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Empoascanara prima +Distant, 1918 + + +Crown fore margin strongly produced and angulate medially or weakly produced, broadly rounded apically. Vertex usually with pair of dark preapical spots or with large median apical patch. Pronotum pale or almost entirely dark or with dark posterior margin. Forewing with venation of clavum obscure. + + + +Male genitalia: +Pygofer lobe rounded or angulate. Pygofer with variously shaped dorsal appendage, movably articulated with dorsal margin or immovably fused to dorsal margin; some species with ventral appendages. Subgenital plate expanded near base, with 2–4 basal macrosetae on outer margin and with distinct marginal subbasal rigid setae forming continuous row or restricted to basolateral angle. Style apex various. Aedeagus with or without apical, subapical or basal processes. Connective nearly Y-shaped, with distinct central lobe and short arms; stem well developed or bifid. + + + + +Distribution: +Oriental, Afrotropical and Australian regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/41/93/1B41937B760F852830934F11FE71FEE1.xml b/data/1B/41/93/1B41937B760F852830934F11FE71FEE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27b764818a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/41/93/1B41937B760F852830934F11FE71FEE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Two new species of Empoascanara Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) from Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +SONG, YUE-HUA + + + +Author + +LI, ZI-ZHONG + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-04-09 + + +3637 + + +1 + + +89 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3637.1.11 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3637.1.11 +1175-5326 +10097711 +C3218919-02A5-4AB4-960F-C5B2AD94C172 + + + + + + +Empoascanara +( +E. +) longiaedeaga + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 8–15 +) + + + + +Description: +Vertex orange yellow, with large irregular black patch in middle of anterior margin ( +Fig. 8 +). Coronal suture distinct, longer than half of vertex median length ( +Fig. 8 +). Eyes black ( +Fig. 8 +). Pronotum orange red, with median and posterior margin dark ( +Fig. 8 +). Scutellum orange red ( +Fig. 8 +). Forewing semitransparent, light brown. + + +Abdominal apodemes ( +Fig. 9 +) small, little exceeding hind margin of 3rd sternite. + + +Male genitalia: +Pygofer lobe broad, with microtrichia distinct ( +Fig. 10 +). Pygofer dorsal appendage long and large, hook-like at apex ( +Fig. 10 +). Subgenital plate broadened basally, provided with 3 long macrosetae on lateral surface, several rigid setae forming continuous row along upper margin ( +Fig. 11 +). Style truncate at apex, preapical lobe distinct ( +Fig. 12 +). Aedeagal shaft long and slender, with single slim apical process extended dorsally ( +Fig. 13 +). Preatrium short; dorsal apodeme long, swollen at apex ( +Fig. 13 +). Gonopore apical on ventral surface ( +Figs 13, 14 +). Connective nearly Y-shaped, with stem large ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Specimen examined: + +Holotype +: + +, +CHINA +, +Yunnan Prov. +, +Menghai +, + +23 VII 2008 + +, coll. +Yuehua Song. + + +Paratype +: +1♂ +, +CHINA +, +Yunnan Prov. +, +Menghai +, + +23 VII 2008 + +, coll. +Xiaohong Jiang. + + + +Measurement: +Body length + +2.5~2.6 mm. + + + + + +FIGURES 8–15. + +Empoascanara +( +E. +) +longiaedeaga + +sp. nov. + +8. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 9. Abdominal apodemes. 10. Male pygofer lobe, lateral view. 11. Subgenital plate. 12. Style. 13. Aedeagus, lateral view. 14. Aedeagus, ventral view. 15. Connective. + + + + +Remarks: +This species resembles + +E +. ( +E. +) +dwukropka +Dworakowska 1980 + +, but differs in having the pygofer dorsal appendage well developed, hook-like apically; the connective with stem large and broad; amd the vertex with a large irregular black preapical patch medially. It also resembles + +E +. ( +E. +) +benigna +Dworakowska 1979 + +and + +E +. ( +E. +) +coreca +Dworakowska 1971 + +. The former ( + +E +. +benigna + +) differs in having the pygofer dorsal appendage bifurcate apically and the dorsal apodeme not obviously expanded at apex in lateral view; and the latter ( + +E +. +coreca + +) differs in having the preatrium longer, extended dorsally and the dorsal apodeme not obviously expanded at apex in lateral view. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is derived from the Latin prefix “ +longi +-” and “ +aedeaga +”, which refers to the aedeagus extremely long. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/41/B4/1B41B46C501B7669DE88FB19FEE3A3DA.xml b/data/1B/41/B4/1B41B46C501B7669DE88FB19FEE3A3DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69397f82305 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/41/B4/1B41B46C501B7669DE88FB19FEE3A3DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Enigmatic Late Permian cockroaches from Isady, Russia (Blattida: Mutoviidae fam. n.) + + + +Author + +Vršanský, Peter + + + +Author + +Aristov, Danil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3247 + + +19 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.213150 +c619cb1b-fb4b-4450-a767-1a943b43b8b4 +1175-5326 +213150 + + + + + + + +Mutovia intercalaria + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 2–7 +) + + + + + +Type +Material. + +Holotype +: Kitchuga Member, Poldars Formation (uppermost Severodvinian stage, Upper Permian), + +Chroniosaurus levis +Subzone + +of the +Proelginia permiana +Zone. Isady, Vologda territory, northwestern +Russia +. +PIN +3840/57± (left forewing, male?). +Paratypes +: The same as for +holotype +: +PIN +3840/54±L, 55±R, 56±L, 66L, 67R, 358±L, 362R, 355, 356, 433, 434, 435, 501, 513, 519, 520, 524, 526, 528, 529=533 (hind wing), 531±, 532±, 534, 535±, 537, 539, 362, 540±, 656, 798 (?males); 8R, 52±L, 53±L, 355R, 356R, 359+-L, 360L, 500, 511, 516, 517, 518+-, 522, 523, 525 527, 539 (?females); +PIN +3840/538, 521 (sex undetermined). + + + + +Description. +Forewing of medium size ( +15–19 mm +x 5.1–6.5 mm). Sc (8–12 veins at margin), R1 (0–3 veins at margin) and RS (4–7 veins at margin) usually separated. M with 2–8 branches at margin, CuA with 6–8 veins. Clavus very short (less than one-fourth of wing length), CuP sometimes branched; anal veins simple or branched (up to 8–10 at margin). Colouration characteristically with pale main veins and dark intercalaries and reticulations, and with distinct coloured reticulation along clavus ( +Fig. 2 +C). + + +Hind +wing ( +Figs. 3 +C, 5C) with long, simple, ascending branchelets, R1 with at least 5 veins at margin; RS simple or branched terminally. M expanded, with at least 5 veins at margin, with changed polarity from convex into concave near center of wing. CuA with about 5 veins (one secondarily branched), CuP simple. + + +Character of preservation. +Of forty-nine similar wing fossils, 48 are forewings, with 30 of the wings probably corresponding to males, 17 to females, and 1 wing indeterminable. One wing is a male hindwing. Nine of the identified wings are left wings and six are right wings. The apical posterior margin is often folded, suggesting that the wing was fragile at that area (similar to + +Santanmantis +Grimaldi, 2003 + +). The lengths of completely preserved specimens are +13 mm +(2 wings), +14 mm +(2), +16 mm +(7) and +19 mm +(3). All other forewings are approximately 16 or +19–21mm +long. + + +Derivation of name. +The species name refers to the intercalary veins of the wings, which are well marked and colourful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/41/B4/1B41B46C501B766ADE88FC1CFD8DA774.xml b/data/1B/41/B4/1B41B46C501B766ADE88FC1CFD8DA774.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..864959ce364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/41/B4/1B41B46C501B766ADE88FC1CFD8DA774.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Enigmatic Late Permian cockroaches from Isady, Russia (Blattida: Mutoviidae fam. n.) + + + +Author + +Vršanský, Peter + + + +Author + +Aristov, Danil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3247 + + +19 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.213150 +c619cb1b-fb4b-4450-a767-1a943b43b8b4 +1175-5326 +213150 + + + + + + + +Mutovia + +gen.n. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Mutovia intercalaria +, + +sp. n. +, by monotypy. + + + + +Description: +as for species. + + + + +Etymology: +named for Mutovino village. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/41/C7/1B41C76724BA8F6F8B51FD7CCEDFEDE2.xml b/data/1B/41/C7/1B41C76724BA8F6F8B51FD7CCEDFEDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f7bc29cd9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/41/C7/1B41C76724BA8F6F8B51FD7CCEDFEDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico + + + +Author + +A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian + + + +Author + +Moreira Rocha, Rosana + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +832 + + +1 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712 +1313-2970-832-1 +961F1299F1A3432794B315609F6F5A65 + + + + +Corella minuta Traustedt, 1882 +Fig. 2B + + + +Material examined. + +CAGoM-0369, Arc 5, 2 m, 21-08-2016, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0384, Arcas Cay Reef, +Yucatan +, Arc 4, 2 m, 22-08-2016, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0447, Arcas Cay Reef, +Yucatan +, Arc 7, 4 m, 25-08-2016, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez. + + + +Remarks. + +Specimens were found in a single location under rocks, together with +A. panamensis +and +Polycarpa cartilaginea +. + + + +Global distribution. + +United States ( +Van Name 1921 +, +1930 +, +1945 +), +Curacao +( +Van Name 1924 +), Guadeloupe (Monniot 1983), Martinique (Monniot 2018), Mozambique ( +Monniot 1997 +), Japan ( +Tokioka and Nishikawa 1975 +), New Caledonia ( +Monniot 1987 +, 1991), Micronesia ( +Nishikawa 1984 +; +Lambert 2003 +), and French Polynesia ( +Monniot and Monniot 1987a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/42/99/1B4299E652CECE5C2744E9B8E562AC5D.xml b/data/1B/42/99/1B4299E652CECE5C2744E9B8E562AC5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..356fe2c8d9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/42/99/1B4299E652CECE5C2744E9B8E562AC5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Sirdavidia solannona Couvreur & Sauquet, PhytoKeys 46: 4, 2015 + + + + +Figs 97 +, 98 +; Map 12F + + + + +Type +. + + + +Gabon +. +Estuaire +; + +Monts +de Cristal + +, near first bridge after Kinguele, + +Couvreur T.L.P. +596 + +, +15 Nov 2013 +: +holotype +: WAG[WAG0392343]; isotypes: LBV; P[P04022675]; YA; WAG[WAG0392342] + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree, 4-6 m tall, d.b.h. 2-4 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches sparsely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 3-4 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 20-26 cm long, 4.5-9 cm wide, ovate to elliptic or obovate, +apex long acuminate, acumen 2-3 cm long +, base obtuse, coriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young, glabrous when old, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old; secondary veins 9 to 12 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual [possibly androdioecious], inflorescences cauliflorous or ramiflorous on young foliate or old leafless branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 3 per inflorescence; pedicel 2-10 mm long, densely pubescent; in fruit 8-15 mm long, diameter unknown, glabrous; bracts several basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel, bracts ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2-3 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, pink to light red, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, valvate, sub equal; outer petals 3, 4-10 mm long, 2.5-5 mm wide, elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, red, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside, reflexed; inner petals 3, valvate, 4-9 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, pink to light red, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent at least towards margins inside, reflexed; stamens 16 to 19, in 2 to 3 rows, 3-4 mm long, linear; connective tongue shaped, glabrous, +bright yellow +; staminodes absent; +carpel 1 +, ovary 4-5 mm long, stigma cylindrical to coiled, sparsely pubescent. Monocarp sessile, 1, 50-70 mm long, 15-18 mm in diameter, oblong, apex apiculate, sparsely pubescent to glabrous (pubescent when young), +smooth, longitudinally 4 to 6 ribbed +; seeds not counted, biseriate, 12-16 mm long, 6-7 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. + + + +Figure 97. + +Sirdavidia solannona + +A +flowering branch +B +flower +C +sepal, outer side view +D +sepal, inner view +E +flower bud +F +outer petal, outer view +G +detail of pubescence of outer petal, outer side +H +outer petal, inner view +I +inner petal, outer view +J +detail of pubescence of inner petal, outer side +K +inner petal, inner view +L +detail of pubescence of inner petal, inner side +M +stamen from inner whorl +N +stamen from outer whorl +O +longitudinal section of carpel showing uniseriate row of ovules (stigma missing) +P +detail of young fruit +A-P +from +Couvreur 596 +, +597 +. Drawing by Hans de Vries ( +Couvreur et al. 2015 +, fig. 3, p. 8). + + + + +Figure 98. + +Sirdavidia solannona + +A +habit +B +base of leaf blade, upper side +C +base of leaf base, lower side +D +flower +E +flower, top view +F +flower +G +detail of receptacle, petals and 1 sepal removed +H +young cauliflorous fruit +A +Couvreur, no voucher +B-H +Couvreur 597, 596 +, Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. + + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon and Gabon; in Cameroon known from the Littoral region. + + +Habitat. +A rare species, only collected once in 1973 in Cameroon, but it is common in the forest understory when present (e.g. Monts de Cristal, Gabon); in lowland primary or old secondary rain forests on non-inundated soils. Altitude 100-600 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +IUCN conservation status. + +Vulnerable (VU) ( +Cosiaux et al. 2019a +s). + + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. + + +Notes. + + +Sirdavidia solannona + +is easily distinguished by its long acuminate leaves (acumen 2-3 cm long), flowers with bright yellow stamens and small red reflexed petals, resembling the flower of a +Solanaceae +nor even + +Ardisia + +( +Primulaceae +) (Olivier Lachenaud, pers. com), its single carpel and thus single monocarp with 6 to 8 ribs. The androdioecious nature [flowers unisexual staminate or bisexual] of this species needs to be confirmed. We observed male and bisexual flowers in Gabon. +Letouzey 12405 +suggests that male flowers are cauliflorous and hermaphrodite ones are ramiflorous, which needs to be confirmed. + + + +Sirdavidia solannona + +, the only species of the genus, was thought to be endemic to Gabon ( +Couvreur et al. 2015 +). However, after its description, a herbarium collection from Cameroon, +Letouzey 12405 +was identified (dating from 1973). We returned to this same locality in 2018, but unfortunately could not locate the species. + + +In the original description, we +didn't +have access to a fruiting specimen. Here, we provide a description of the fruit ( +Moungazi 1544, LBV +). + + + +Specimen examined. + +Littoral Region +: near Nkak Ndjok (ca Mapubi) 30 km ENE Ed +3.83°N +, +10.43°E +, +17 December 1973 +, +Letouzey R. +12405 (K,P). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/42/DA/1B42DA71A88EA2D18463423844FB0108.xml b/data/1B/42/DA/1B42DA71A88EA2D18463423844FB0108.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5569bd7a03a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/42/DA/1B42DA71A88EA2D18463423844FB0108.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Horisme (Horisme) invicta Prout, 1941 + + + + +Horisme (Horisme) invicta +Prout 1941 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +2f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Sumatra (west), Korinchi, 7300 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/43/10/1B4310F4F0C9E3EFDC2B1C27F8471B2A.xml b/data/1B/43/10/1B4310F4F0C9E3EFDC2B1C27F8471B2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c585d2c141f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/43/10/1B4310F4F0C9E3EFDC2B1C27F8471B2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Carabus granulatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. apterus, elytris longitudinaliter punctatis. + +Fn. svec. +511. Carabus ater, elytris convexe punctatis striatisque. + + +Carabus niger, elytris subvirescentibus convexe punctatis striatisque. +Fn. svec. +512. + + +Carabus purpurascenti-niger, elytris convexe punctatis striatisque. +Fn. svec. +513. + + +Raj. ins. +96. +n. +2. Cerambyx purpurea punctata. + + +List. mut. t. +18. +f. +4. +Hoffn. ins. +2. +t. +3. + + + + +Habitat in +Lignis +putridis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/43/12/1B4312913A817EEEAC15CA9B23C001EF.xml b/data/1B/43/12/1B4312913A817EEEAC15CA9B23C001EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1bb7ea6959 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/43/12/1B4312913A817EEEAC15CA9B23C001EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Anagallis capensis +, +spec. nov. + + + + +4. Anagallis foliis sinuatis. +Roy. lugdb. 416. +† + + +Anagallis purpurea, bursae pastoris foliis minoribus. +Pet. mus. 245. + + + + +Habitat ad +Caput b. spei +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/43/6C/1B436CF51438E4189C1AA6A8769F7D02.xml b/data/1B/43/6C/1B436CF51438E4189C1AA6A8769F7D02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d287688931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/43/6C/1B436CF51438E4189C1AA6A8769F7D02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Seseli ammoides +, +spec. nov. + + + + +5. Seseli petiolis membrana destitutis. +Roy. lugdb. 112. + + +Foeniculum lusitanicum minimum acre. +Tournef. inst. 312. + + +Ammoides. +Bauh. pin. 159. + + + + +Habitat in +Lusitania +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/43/BA/1B43BABBA6C85A0D94C7A6525186090B.xml b/data/1B/43/BA/1B43BABBA6C85A0D94C7A6525186090B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b34ebe198ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/43/BA/1B43BABBA6C85A0D94C7A6525186090B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Revision of Eudorylas Aczel, 1940 (Diptera, Pipunculidae) in the Middle East, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Motamedinia, Behnam +Plant Protection Research Department, South Khorasan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Birjand, Iran & Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6697-4030 +bmoetamedi@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Skevington, Jeffrey Hunter +Carleton University, Biology Department, 207 Nesbitt Biology Building, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON K 1 S 5 B 6, Ottawa, Canada & Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-9870 + + + +Author + +Kelso, Scott +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +53609 +53609 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53609 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53609 +1314-2828-8-e53609 +616668E23F9C4652A41CDAB664204656 +4568AC7B881D53E48A5F40589BE68AC4 + + + + +Eudorylas longifrons Coe, 1966 + + + +Diagnosis + +This species can be recognised by asymmetrical surstyli with short inner finger-like projection, right longer than left one in dorsal view; gonopods small, right slightly higher than left one in ventral view; phallic guide straight and broad in lateral view (for illustration, see +Kehlmaier 2005a +: Fig. 50a, l). + + + +Distribution + +Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, England, Hungary, Iran, Israel, Italy, Latvia, Macedonia, Romania, Slovakia, Switzerland ( +Kehlmaier 2005a +, +Skevington 2020 +) (Fig. +6 +). + + + +Notes + +DNA barcodes of + +Eudorylas longifrons + +overlap with + +E. auctus + +and + +E. obscurus + +. See the notes under + +E. auctus + +for more details. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/43/C6/1B43C60B6BAD2DA70C809AE5BA1521FD.xml b/data/1B/43/C6/1B43C60B6BAD2DA70C809AE5BA1521FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e9a679b988 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/43/C6/1B43C60B6BAD2DA70C809AE5BA1521FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lechea minor +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 90. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Canadae sylvis glareosis." RCN: 754. + + + + +Lectotype +(Britton in +Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +21: 247. 1894): Herb. Linn. No. 115.5 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Lechea +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 122. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Lechea minor +L. + +( +Cistaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Reveal (in +Taxon +38: 516. 1989), regarding Smith (1812) as having typified the name on 115.3 (LINN), a specimen of + +L. villosa +Elliot + +, proposed the name for conservation with 115.5 (LINN) as conserved type. However, the Committee for Spermatophyta decided (in +Taxon +42: 694. 1993) that Smith had not made an effective typification, but that Britton ( +l.c. +) had done so, using 115.5 (LINN). As this is identifiable as + +L. minor + +of usage, the proposal was declined as unnecessary. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/44/01/1B4401349FF1A6EE60267E0C5587D610.xml b/data/1B/44/01/1B4401349FF1A6EE60267E0C5587D610.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b01dc582010 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/44/01/1B4401349FF1A6EE60267E0C5587D610.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Eulophus larvarum (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Ichneumon larvarum +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +aeneicoxa +(Thomson, 1878, +Cratotechus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/44/1F/1B441F7F1E6FC7D1140C042067E0C885.xml b/data/1B/44/1F/1B441F7F1E6FC7D1140C042067E0C885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a6144002a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/44/1F/1B441F7F1E6FC7D1140C042067E0C885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) hesperidus +subsp. +hesperidus +Temminck 1840 + + + + + + + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) hesperidus +subsp. +hesperidus +Temminck 1840 + +, +Monograph. Mammal ... Musees de l'Europe, Vol. 2: 211 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Not definitely identifiable, although known to be from the Red Sea coast of Africa; probably +Ethiopia +, probably Shewa Province [= Shoa] (see discussion in + +Kock, 2001 +b + +) + +. + + + + +Discussion: +See comments under species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/44/20/1B442099E20CFCAA459DC3FB0A515F05.xml b/data/1B/44/20/1B442099E20CFCAA459DC3FB0A515F05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b71ccb0047 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/44/20/1B442099E20CFCAA459DC3FB0A515F05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Stenotarsiina Kraatz, 1880 + + + + +Stenotarsiden +Kraatz, 1880b: 182 [stem: Stenotarsi-]. Type genus: +Stenotarsia +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1842. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Jakobson (1915: 961, as + +Stenotarsina + +[incorrect stem formation]), generally accepted as in A. B. T. Smith (2006: 179, as +Stenotarsiini +); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/44/9F/1B449F14F5E356719F8CFF23E76B8E3E.xml b/data/1B/44/9F/1B449F14F5E356719F8CFF23E76B8E3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72ae2143bda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/44/9F/1B449F14F5E356719F8CFF23E76B8E3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Differentiating Iconella from Surirella (Bacillariophyceae): typifying four Ehrenberg names and a preliminary checklist of the African taxa + + + +Author + +Jahn, Regine +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany +r.jahn@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kusber, Wolf-Henning +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Cocquyt, Christine +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1680, Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-03 + + +82 + + +73 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 +1314-2003-82-73 +3433E24DC048FFE06A5CFFF08905FFFB +1138117 + + + + +Iconella crawfordii (Cocquyt & R. Jahn) Cocquyt & R. Jahn +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Surirella crawfordii +Cocquyt & R. Jahn in Syst. Geogr. Pl. 77: 218, fig. 3C. 2007. + + +≡ +Surirella fuellebornii var. tumida +Hust. in Huber-Pestalozzi, Phytoplankt. +Suesswass +. vol. 2 (2), 495, fig. 596. 1942. + + + +Lectotype + +(cited as holotype but in fact designated by +Simonsen 1987 +). BRM X6/63 Lake Tanganyika "Tanganyika See". + +http://phycobank.org/100048 + +- +Surirella fuellebornii var. tumida +Hust. in A.W.F. Schmidt, Atlas Diatom.-Kunde, pl. 355: fig. 10. 1922, nom. inval. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/44/D6/1B44D61636CF5759BD4514786027B365.xml b/data/1B/44/D6/1B44D61636CF5759BD4514786027B365.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71c85bc7213 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/44/D6/1B44D61636CF5759BD4514786027B365.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +Lycoris wulingensis, a dwarf new species of Amaryllidaceae from Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Si-Yu +College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Ying +College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Pei +Linli Jidong Cement Limited Company, Changde, Hunan 415200, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Ke-Run +College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Yong-Bing +Sanjie Nationalized Forest Farm, Chuzhou, Anhui 239400, China + + + +Author + +Shao, Jian-Wen +College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China & The Key Laboratory of Conservation and Employment of Biological Resources of Anhui, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China +shaojw@ahnu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-21 + + +177 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.62741 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.62741 +1314-2003-177-1 +277271C6562256D795DE0FD2409554B7 + + + + +Lycoris wulingensis S.Y. Zhang +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Hunan +, +Zhangjiajie County +, +Wangjiaping Town +, +Matouxi Village +, +29°0'54.7"N +, +110°48'3.7"E +, under broad-leaved forest, beside the water ditch, + +276 m +a.s.l. + +, +22 August 2020 +, + +S.Y. Zhang + +, +ZSY202008001 +( +holotype +: ANUB; isotypes: PE, KUN) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Most similar to + +L. +x +haywardii + +, but differs from it by smaller plant and flower sizes (Figs +3 +, +4 +, Table +2 +) and it is restricted to north-western Hunan Province (Fig. +5 +). + + + +Table 2. +Comparison the morphology and distribution of + +Lycoris wulingensis + +and its related species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +L. wulingensis + + + + +L. +x +haywardii + + + + +L. radiata + +
Leaf15-27 cm long, 3-5 (mean = 4.0) mm broad40-55 cm long, 8-12 mm broad25-45 cm long, 5-10 mm broad
Bulb2-3 cm in diameter3.5-5.5 cm in diameter3-4.5 cm in diameter
Scape25-30 cm tall, 4-6 mm in diameter40-50 cm tall, 8-12 mm in diameter35-40 cm tall, 6-9 mm in diameter
FlowerFlower rose-red, tepals 2.5-2.8 cm long, apex slightly reversed and slightly undulate, stamen 3-3.5 cm long.Flower rose-red, tepals 4.5-6 cm long, apex slightly reversed and slightly undulate, stamen 6-8 cm long.Flower red, tepals 3-3.5 cm long, strongly reversed and undulate, stamen 6-8 cm long.
DistributionNorth-western Hunan (China)Southeast Anhui, Southern Jiangsu, Eastern Zhejiang (China)Southeast Asia; Southwest, South and East China; Japan; South Korea
+
+
+ +Description. +Perennial herb. Bulbs nearly spherical, 2-3 cm in diameter, covered brown epidermis, with fine lines on the epidermis. Leaves ligulate, often 4-7, blunt apex, appearing in mid-September, 15-27 cm long, 3-5 mm wide; upper surface dark green, mid-vein distinctly pale; bottom surface light green with a raised mid-rib. Inflorescence scapose, 25-30 cm high, green or reddish-brown; 2 spathe bracts, lanceolate, 2-2.5 cm long, 5-7 mm wide, semi-closed to wrap the bud; 3-7 flowers per umbels, pedicels 1.5-2 cm long, diameter 1.5-2 mm; flowers rose-red; perianth lobes oblanceolate, 2.5-2.8 cm long, about 5 mm wide, apex slightly reversed and undulate; floral tubes light red, about 3 mm long. Filaments 3-3.5 cm long, rose-red, slightly longer than tepals, anther yellow, 2-3 mm long; pistil length 4-4.5 cm, middle and lower part diameter 0.8 mm, rose-red, apex diameter about 0.4 mm, dark-red. Ovary 4 mm in diameter, spherical and green. Capsules three-lobed, green or pale when mature; seeds black, spherical, 5-7 mm in diameter. + + +Figure 1. +Morphology of + +Lycoris wulingensis + +S. Y. Zhang, sp. nov. +A +inflorescence +B, C +habitat +D +flower +E +flower bud +F +leaf +G +fruit +H +seeds +I +bulb +J +karyotype (2n = 22) +K +pollen (stained by TTC). + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from mid-July to late-August; fruiting in September; and leaves growing in mid-September. + + +Figure 2. +Morphology of + +Lycoris wulingensis + +S. Y. Zhang, sp. nov. +A +plant +B +inflorescence +C +flower bud +D +flower +E +fruit +F +seed. The picture was drawn by Ling Wang. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Lycoris wulingensis + +is distributed in the east of Wuling Mountains and its surrounding areas, such as Cili, Linli, Li, Taoyuan and Yongding Counties (Fig. +5 +). + + + +Habitat. + + +Lycoris wulingensis + +is partial to grow on the edge of forest roads, farmland or riverside beaches, usually under deciduous trees (such as + +Alangium chinense + +and + +Pterocarya stenoptera + +) and accompanied by + +Pinellia ternata + +, + +Commelina communis + +, + +Arthraxon hispidus + +and + +Ophiopogon bodinieri + +etc. The surrounding residents sometimes cultivate it as an ornamental plant. + + + +Vernacular name. + +武陵石蒜 +[wǔ +ling +shi +suan +]. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet comes from its distribution area of the Wuling Mountains, which is an important biodiversity hotspot in South Central China. + + +Karyotype. + +2n = 22 (Fig. +1J +). + + + +Reproduction. +This species can reproduce asexually by duplication of bulbs (1.5-2 times per year) and can also sexually reproduce through seeds. + + +Conservation status. + +Compared with other species in the + +Lycoris + +, the distribution range of + +Lycoris wulingensis + +is relatively narrow. Based on preliminary investigation, we found only four large populations and some sporadic distribution points. However, considering the lack of in-depth investigation and also considering that some populations may occur in other similar habitats, we classified its conservation status as Data Deficient (DD), according to the IUCN Red List Criteria ( +IUCN 2019 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07F8FEFD59F81F.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07F8FEFD59F81F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..493d3e9d717 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07F8FEFD59F81F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +131. + +Desmiphora (Desmiphora) fasciculata +( +Fabricius, 1792 +) + +* + +( +Fig. 43 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Site 3: +10.v.2007 +, Souza DS leg. / Martins UR det., 2009 [3004]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Fabricius (1792) +; +Olivier (1797) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07F96EFD1AF88F.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07F96EFD1AF88F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28df90f7031 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07F96EFD1AF88F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +130. + +Blabia bicuspis +( +Bates, 1866 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 19: + +18.v.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2686] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins & Galileo (1995) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07FA6AFD9BF993.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07FA6AFD9BF993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20974cf2598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07FA6AFD9BF993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +129. + +Cristaerenea cognata +( +Pascoe, 1859 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +19.x.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[3000]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Pascoe (1859) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07FB76FD95FA97.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07FB76FD95FA97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7735d4196d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07FB76FD95FA97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +128. + +Colobothea styligera +Bates, 1865 + +* + +( +Fig. 42 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 19: + +18.v.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2008 [2694]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Bates (1865b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07FBBAFC77FB04.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07FBBAFC77FB04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32a46276e2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07FBBAFC77FB04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +127. + +Colobothea macularis +( +Olivier, 1797 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site +2: + +04.xii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + + +[2878]. +Site +3: + +12.vi.2007 + +, +Souza DS +leg. + + +[2964]. +Site +21: + +13.vii.2009 + +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[2904]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Monné & Monné (2010) +(in key for + +Colobothea +species + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07FC2AFC77FBD0.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07FC2AFC77FBD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a36a807dde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07FC2AFC77FBD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +126. + +Colobothea lunulata +Lucas, 1859 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Site 3: +04.i.2007 +, Souza DS leg. [2967]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Monné & Monné (2010) +(in key for + +Colobothea +species + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07FD7EFDC6FC43.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07FD7EFDC6FC43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e71d982ace --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07FD7EFDC6FC43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +125. + +Colobothea eximia +Aurivillius, 1902 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +07.x.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [3064]. Site 3: 2004, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [3112]. Site 14: + +04.ix.2004 + +, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2695] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Aurivillius (1902) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07FDEEFD97FD0F.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07FDEEFD97FD0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..841f1e2d3be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07FDEEFD97FD0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +124. + +Colobothea decemmaculata +Bates, 1865 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +06.i.2009 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[3094]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Bates (1865a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07FE16FC77FDFC.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07FE16FC77FDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8043b029dc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07FE16FC77FDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +123. + +Colobothea bisignata +Bates, 1865 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +08.viii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [3066]. Site 3: 2004, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2484]; + +30.iii.2007 + +, +Souza DS +leg. [2897]; + +04.vi.2008 + +, +Souza DS +leg. [2899]. Site 7: + +12.vii.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [158]. Site 15: + +01.xi.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2697] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Monné & Monné (2010) +(in key for + +Colobothea +species + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07FF12FC7EFF38.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07FF12FC7EFF38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bad321f7b2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3001D6DFF07FF12FC7EFF38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +122. + +Graminea hispida +Galileo & Martins, 1990 + +* + +( +Fig. 41 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 11: + +05.ix.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2008 [2636]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins & Galileo (2006a) +(in key for + +Graminea +species + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3011D6CFF07F817FD08F834.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3011D6CFF07F817FD08F834.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..987c78e6369 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3011D6CFF07F817FD08F834.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +140. + +Hesychotypa liturata +(Bates, 1865) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Site 2: +26.vii.2009 +, LT, Souza DS leg. [3097]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Dillon & Dillon (1945a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3011D6CFF07F93FFF70F8A4.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3011D6CFF07F93FFF70F8A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0be8eaa0e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3011D6CFF07F93FFF70F8A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +139. + +Cacostola volvula +(Fabricius, 1787) + +* + +( +Fig. 47 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 4: + +17.iii.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det., 2008 [2743]. Site 5: + +22.iv.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2744] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Dillon & Dillon (1946) +(= + +Cacostola nitida +Dillon & Dillon, 1946 + +; +Marinoni & Martins [1982] +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3011D6CFF07F9AFFD08F94C.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3011D6CFF07F9AFFD08F94C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3deae8bfec1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3011D6CFF07F9AFFD08F94C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +138. + +Alexera barii +(Jekel, 1861) + +* + +( +Fig. 46 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 11: + +31.x.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2008 [2684]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Dillon & Dillon (1945a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3011D6CFF07FABEFAAEFA5F.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3011D6CFF07FABEFAAEFA5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3e64035ccd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3011D6CFF07FABEFAAEFA5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +137. + +Taeniotes relucens +Santos-Silva & Tavakilian, 2017 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Site 3: +14.xii.2009 +, Souza DS leg. [2835]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Dillon & Dillon (1941) +; +Santos-Silva & Botero (2018) +(in key for + +Taeniotes +species + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3011D6CFF07FBE6FDFCFACE.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3011D6CFF07FBE6FDFCFACE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9bd0480ea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3011D6CFF07FBE6FDFCFACE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +136. + +Taeniotes pulverulentus +(Olivier, 1790) + +* + +( +Fig. 45 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 10: + +08.viii.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2798]. Site 11: + +20.iv.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2800]. Site 18: + +x.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2799; 2801]. Site 20: + +09.vii.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2797] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Dillon & Dillon (1941) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3011D6CFF07FC56FDFCFBF6.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3011D6CFF07FC56FDFCFBF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c340a15d05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3011D6CFF07FC56FDFCFBF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +135. + +Taeniotes orbignyi +Guérin-Méneville, 1844 + +* + +( +Fig. 44 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Site 18: 2004, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2796]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Dillon & Dillon (1941) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3011D6CFF07FD52FBA2FCFB.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3011D6CFF07FD52FBA2FCFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e87afe8cdc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3011D6CFF07FD52FBA2FCFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +134. + +Taurolema flavocincta +Gounelle, 1906 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 4: + +30.xi.2004 + +, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2634] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Touroult & Tavakilian (2006) +(in key for +Taurolema species +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3011D6CFF07FE5EFD1AFDFE.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3011D6CFF07FE5EFD1AFDFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddc1476fd3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3011D6CFF07FE5EFD1AFDFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +133. + +Tyrinthia scissifrons +Bates, 1866 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 3: 2004, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [1983]. Site 21: + +13.vii.2008 + +, +Souza DS +leg. [2860; 2861]. + +Species +diagnosis. + +Martins & Galileo (2014) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3011D6CFF07FF5AFB9AFE83.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3011D6CFF07FF5AFB9AFE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f24fbdac08c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3011D6CFF07FF5AFB9AFE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +132. + +Nyctonympha flavipes +Aurivillius, 1920 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 8: + +18.xii.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2721] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins & Galileo (1992) +(in key for + +Nyctonympha +species + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07F8B6FD15F856.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07F8B6FD15F856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..255d7ee705b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07F8B6FD15F856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +150. + +Polyrhaphis angustata +Buquet, 1853 + +* + +( +Fig. 52 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 12: + +05.ix.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2008 [2674]. + + +Species diagnosis. + +Santos-Silva +et al +. (2010) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07F9B2FBFEF95B.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07F9B2FBFEF95B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..052dc1cb47e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07F9B2FBFEF95B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +149. + +Tulcus liturus +(Dillon & Dillon, 1945) + +** + +( +Fig. 51 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 18: + +14.iv.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2682] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Dillon & Dillon (1945a) +, as + +Charoides litura +Dillon & Dillon, 1945a + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07FA22FBA8F9CA.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07FA22FBA8F9CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb5b63cc2dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07FA22FBA8F9CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +148. + +Trestonia frontalis +( +Erichson, 1847 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +16.xi.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[2971]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Erichson (1847) +, complemented by Monné & Fragoso (1984). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07FA92FD1AFABA.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07FA92FD1AFABA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30781b5fe74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07FA92FD1AFABA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +147. + +Paratrachysomus huedepohli +Monné & Fragoso, 1984 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +30.iv.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[3059]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Monné & Fragoso (1984). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07FBE6FD1AFB2B.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07FBE6FD1AFB2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..014c6e08688 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07FBE6FD1AFB2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +146. + +Oncideres wappesi +Martins & Galileo, 2005 + +** + +( +Fig. 50 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 9. + +18.xii.2003 + +, Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2008 [2680]. + + + +Site 18: + +29.x.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2008 [2683]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins & Galileo (2005) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07FC2AFDB2FBF7.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07FC2AFDB2FBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f391bb4e0b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07FC2AFDB2FBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +145. + +Oncideres gutturator +(Fabricius, 1775) + +* + +( +Fig. 49 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 3: + +04.vii.2007 + +, +Souza DS +leg. [3024]. Site 6: + +iv.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2713]. Site 16: + +08.viii.2004 + +, LT, +Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2008 [2712]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins (1981b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07FC9AFDFCFC43.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07FC9AFDFCFC43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe91ccdaf9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07FC9AFDFCFC43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +144. + +Oncideres crassicornis +Bates, 1865 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Site 2: +05.i.2009 +, LT, Souza DS leg. [2974]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Dillon & Dillon (1946) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07FDA6FDFCFD33.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07FDA6FDFCFD33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c23e9077987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07FDA6FDFCFD33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +143. + +Lochmaeocles callidryas +(Bates, 1865) + +* + +( +Fig. 48 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 3: + +19.xii.2006 + +, +Souza DS +leg. [2945]; + +17.ix.2007 + +, +Souza DS +leg. [2947]. +Site +7: + +12.vii.2004 + +, LT, +Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2734]. Site 8: + +x.2003 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2732]. Site 9: + +18.v.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2731]. Site 12: + +12.iii.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2733]. Site 18: + +18.iv.2004 + +, LT, +Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2009 [2730]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Dillon & Dillon (1946) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07FECEFD08FE37.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07FECEFD08FE37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03f699ee4f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07FECEFD08FE37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +142. + +Jamesia globifera +( +Fabricius, 1801 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +30.viii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [2883]; + +16.xi.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [2973]. Site 3: 2004, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2013]; + +27.iv.2007 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [2859]. Site 4: + +28.xi.2004 + +, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2692]. Site 18: + +08.viii.2004 + +, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2693] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Dillon & Dillon (1945a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07FF12FDACFEDE.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07FF12FDACFEDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..415d001ffe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3021D6FFF07FF12FDACFEDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +141. + +Hypsioma sororcula +Martins, 1981 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site +2: + +08.viii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + + +[3065]; + +20.ix.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + + +[3063]. +Site +3: + +24.v.2007 + +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[2946]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins (1981a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D68FF07F81AFD97FEDF.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D68FF07F81AFD97FEDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14242e7504b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D68FF07F81AFD97FEDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +102. + +Oreodera bituberculata +Bates, 1861 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +28.vi.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + + +[2869]; + +03.viii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[3037]; + + +06.ix.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[3040; 3060]; + + +16.ix.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[2983]; + + +20.ix.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[3062]; + + +07.x.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[2872; 2873; 2980]; + + +19.x.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[2881; 3057]; + + +07.xii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[2944]. Site 21: + + +17.v.2008 + +, +MT +, +Silva AA +leg. + +[3190]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Bates (1861a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07F88AFDACF8B2.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07F88AFDACF8B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b5c4cda51b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07F88AFDACF8B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +101. + +Oreodera aerumnosa +Erichson, 1847 + +* + +( +Fig. 33 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Site 3: +12.ix.2008 +, Silva AA leg. / Martins UR det., 2008 [3025]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Erichson (1847) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07F9FAFD3BF922.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07F9FAFD3BF922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26d7426cb76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07F9FAFD3BF922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +100. + +Macropophora worontzowi +Lane, 1938 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +09.xi.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [3117]. +Site +3: 2004, +Silveira +MAPA +leg. [1873]. + +Species +diagnosis. + +Néouze & Tavakilian (2003) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07FA6AFD3BF992.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07FA6AFD3BF992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f82b6fc78dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07FA6AFD3BF992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +99. + +Macropophora trochlearis +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Site 1: +24.iv.2010 +, Souza DS leg. [2855]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Néouze & Tavakilian (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07FABEFC97FA02.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07FABEFC97FA02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f4389f38e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07FABEFC97FA02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +98. + +Acrocinus longimanus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 3: + +13.vi.2004 + +, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2965]; 2004, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2832; 2833]. Site 14: 2004, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [3340] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Linnaeus (1758) +; + +Souza +et al +. (2020) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07FB9EFD90FB63.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07FB9EFD90FB63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff14e38897a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07FB9EFD90FB63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +97. + +Steirastoma breve +( +Sulzer, 1776 +) + +* + +( +Fig. 32 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 19: + +18.iii.2004 + +, +MT +, +Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, + +2008 [2677]. Site 18: + +iv.2004 + +, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2678]; + +18.iv.2004 + +, +Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2008 [2676]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Sulzer (1776) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07FC0EFCEBFC2F.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07FC0EFCEBFC2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97df7eca5a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07FC0EFCEBFC2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +96. + +Plistonax albolinitus +(Bates, 1861) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Site 3, +12.ix.2007 +, Souza DS leg. / Martins UR det., 2009 [3023]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Monné (2001) +(in key for + +Plistonax +species + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07FD7EFD8BFC9F.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07FD7EFD8BFC9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8c7f48a24a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07FD7EFD8BFC9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +95. + +Myoxomorpha funesta +(Erichson, 1849) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 20: + +03.ix.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2745]. Site 22: Tavares +T +leg. [2843] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Bates (1862) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07FDEEFD8BFD0F.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07FDEEFD8BFD0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ded9567a84f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07FDEEFD8BFD0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +94. + +Myoxinus pictus +( +Erichson, 1847 +) + +* + +( +Fig. 31 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Site 3: +14.iv.2008 +, Souza DS leg. [2890]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Bates (1862) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07FE5EFB9FFDFF.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07FE5EFB9FFDFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c6ea9b8f58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07FE5EFB9FFDFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +93. + +Macronemus antennator +( +Fabricius, 1801 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 3: 2004, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [3126]. Site 9: + +29.xi.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2663]. +Species diagnosis. +Machado & Monné (2013) +(in key for + +Macronemus +species + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07FEA2FC52FE6F.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07FEA2FC52FE6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2a5903f927 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07FEA2FC52FE6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +92. + +Exalphus malleri +(Lane, 1955) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 5: + +05.x.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2664]; + +01.xi.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2720] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Souza & Monné (2014) +(in key for + +Exalphus +species + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07FF12FD34FF3A.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07FF12FD34FF3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf9f4aa027b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3041D69FF07FF12FD34FF3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +91. + +Aegoschema moniliferum +(White, 1855) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Site 2: +07.x.2008 +, LT, Souza DS leg. + +[2876]; + +07.x.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[2982]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Monné & Mermudes (2007) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07F813FD83F838.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07F813FD83F838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d834c412ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07F813FD83F838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +112. + +Anisocerus stellatus +Guérin-Méneville, 1855 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +03.viii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[2924]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Julio (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07F92FFC7FF8CC.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07F92FFC7FF8CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c061649ffd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07F92FFC7FF8CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +111. + +Hippopsis truncatella +Bates, 1866 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +19.x.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2009 [2978]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins & Galileo (2006b) +(in key for + +Hippopsis +species + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07F99FFD0EF9BC.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07F99FFD0EF9BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bba9a607414 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07F99FFD0EF9BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +110. + +Helvina lanuginosa +(Bates, 1865) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Site 2: +08.xi.2008 +, LT, Souza DS leg. / Martins UR det., 2009 [2925]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Dillon & Dillon (1945b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07FA9BFD1AFA40.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07FA9BFD1AFA40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f637dc8bd2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07FA9BFD1AFA40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +109. + +Hydraschema leptostylum +Lane, 1938 + +* + +( +Fig. 36 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 17: + +02.x.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2008 [1522]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins & Galileo (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07FB8BFD97FB54.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07FB8BFD97FB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0da9e528321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07FB8BFD97FB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +108. + +Oreodera undulata +Bates, 1861 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site +2: + +30.viii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + + +[3098]; + +06.ix.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + + +[2917]; + +02.xi.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[2908]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Bates (1861a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07FC01FD1AFC25.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07FC01FD1AFC25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffa71152da2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07FC01FD1AFC25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +107. + +Oreodera tuberosa +Monné & Fragoso, 1988 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Site 3: +31.vii.2007 +, Souza DS leg. [3017]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Monné & Fragoso (1988) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07FD7EFD95FC9F.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07FD7EFD95FC9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..462a59926c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07FD7EFD95FC9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +106. + +Oreodera simplex +Bates, 1861 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 21: + +12.vii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Silva AA +leg. + +[3013]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Bates (1861b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07FDEEFDB3FD0F.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07FDEEFDB3FD0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a7587c372d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07FDEEFDB3FD0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +105. + +Oreodera glauca glauca +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Site 3: 2004, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [3115]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Linnaeus (1758) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07FE5EFD97FDFF.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07FE5EFD97FDFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92b6812cf25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07FE5EFD97FDFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +104. + +Oreodera fluctuosa +Bates, 1861 + +* + +( +Fig. 35 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 9: + +18.xi.2003 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2008 [2637]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Bates (1861a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07FECEFD8CFE6F.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07FECEFD8CFE6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d922629ae25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3051D68FF07FECEFD8CFE6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +103. + +Oreodera flavopunctata +Fuchs, 1958 + +* + +( +Fig. 34 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 5: + +09.viii.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2008 [2673]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Fuchs (1958). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3061D6BFF07F88AFB80F857.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3061D6BFF07F88AFB80F857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c507ee4f4bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3061D6BFF07F88AFB80F857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +121. + +Drycothaea ochreoscutellaris +(Breuning, 1940) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +07.x.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [2884]. Site 18: + +03.ix.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2729] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Galileo & Martins (2010) +(in key for + +Drycothaea +species + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3061D6BFF07F9FAFB80F923.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3061D6BFF07F9FAFB80F923.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6600d1e2947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3061D6BFF07F9FAFB80F923.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +120. + +Drycothaea anteochracea +(Breuning, 1974) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Site 2: +03.viii.2008 +, Souza DS leg. [3038]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Galileo & Martins (2010) +(in key for + +Drycothaea +species + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3061D6BFF07FA22FB80F993.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3061D6BFF07FA22FB80F993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..480f1e5b6ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3061D6BFF07FA22FB80F993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +119. + +Drycothaea angustifrons +(Breuning, 1943) + +* + +( +Fig. 40 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 5: + +09.viii.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2726]. Site 18: + +18.xii.2003 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det., 2009 [2725]; + +02.x.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2728]; + +29.x.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2727] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Galileo & Martins (2010) +(in key for + +Drycothaea +species + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3061D6BFF07FB2EFD7FFACE.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3061D6BFF07FB2EFD7FFACE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2aff2779061 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3061D6BFF07FB2EFD7FFACE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +118. + +Ischioloncha wollastonii +Thomson, 1860 + +* + +( +Fig. 39 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 16: + +03.x.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2008 [2635]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Thomson (1860) +; +Breuning (1971) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3061D6BFF07FC72FD9AFBBF.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3061D6BFF07FC72FD9AFBBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc0de7b66c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3061D6BFF07FC72FD9AFBBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +117. + +Bebelis picta +Pascoe, 1875 + +* + +( +Fig. 38 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site +4: LT, +Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det., 2008 [2722]. +Site +7: + +22.iv.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2723] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Pascoe (1875) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3061D6BFF07FD7EFD81FC9F.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3061D6BFF07FD7EFD81FC9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..714e19635b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3061D6BFF07FD7EFD81FC9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +116. + +Trigonopeplus bispecularis +White, 1855 + +* + +( +Fig. 37 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 16: + +28.xi.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2008 [2681]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Lane (1975) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3061D6BFF07FDA6FC6CFD0F.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3061D6BFF07FDA6FC6CFD0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6e701679b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3061D6BFF07FDA6FC6CFD0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +115. + +Onychocerus scorpio +(Fabricius, 1781) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 4: + +11.xii.2003 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2632]. Site 5: + +05.x.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2633]. Site 9: + +18.iv.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2629; 2631]; + +18.v.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2630]; Site 19: + +19.xi.2003 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [1378] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Julio & Monné (2001) +(in key for + +Onychocerus +species + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3061D6BFF07FEEAFC6CFE37.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3061D6BFF07FEEAFC6CFE37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dce6e3af296 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3061D6BFF07FEEAFC6CFE37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +114. + +Onychocerus aculeicornis +(Kirby, 1818) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +07.x.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [2912]. Site 16: + +07.viii.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2863] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Julio & Monné (2001) +(in key for + +Onychocerus +species + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3061D6BFF07FF12FD83FE82.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3061D6BFF07FF12FD83FE82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c5af8d0612 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3061D6BFF07FF12FD83FE82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +113. + +Gounellea bruchi +(Gounelle, 1906) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +06.ix.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [3001]; + +26.x.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [3051]. Site 3: 2004, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [3111]. Site 11: + +05.x.2004 + +, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2748]. Site 14: + +01.ix.2004 + +, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2749]; + +04.ix.2004 + +, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2747] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Julio (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30C1D61FF07F8FEFDB3F81C.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30C1D61FF07F8FEFDB3F81C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef9119c0c6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30C1D61FF07F8FEFDB3F81C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +159. + +Enoplocerus armillatus +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 3: 2004, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2900]. Site 16: + +01.iv.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2813]. +Species diagnosis. +Linnaeus (1767) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30C1D61FF07F9B2FBA8F958.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30C1D61FF07F9B2FBA8F958.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0604b0ffad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30C1D61FF07F9B2FBA8F958.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +158. + +Megachoriolaus bicolor +(Gounelle, 1911) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 4: + +05.x.2004 + +, +MT +, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2644] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Monné & Monné (2008) +(in key for + +Megachoriolaus +species + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30C1D61FF07FABEFD1AFA5F.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30C1D61FF07FABEFD1AFA5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d76e8c1dd82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30C1D61FF07FABEFD1AFA5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +157. + +Xenofrea zischkai +Galileo & Martins, 2012 + +** + +( +Fig. 56 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 20: + +15.i.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [1302] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Galileo & Martins (2012) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30C1D61FF07FBBAFDB1FB63.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30C1D61FF07FBBAFDB1FB63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9f27033eb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30C1D61FF07FBBAFDB1FB63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +156. + +Tapeina rubronigra +Marinoni, 1972 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 9: + +04.x.2003 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2698] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Marinoni (1972) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30C1D61FF07FCC6FD1AFC67.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30C1D61FF07FCC6FD1AFC67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b4673162d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30C1D61FF07FCC6FD1AFC67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +155. + +Rhaphiptera boliviana +Galileo & Martins, 2007 + + +* +* +( +Fig. 55 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 18: + +29.x.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2707] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Galileo & Martins (2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30C1D61FF07FD36FD7EFCD4.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30C1D61FF07FD36FD7EFCD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7896c09c34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30C1D61FF07FD36FD7EFCD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +154. + +Ataxia obscura +( +Fabricius, 1801 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +13.ix.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[3041]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Fabricius (1801) +; +Breuning (1961) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30C1D61FF07FDA6FD50FD44.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30C1D61FF07FDA6FD50FD44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a52597cb414 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30C1D61FF07FDA6FD50FD44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +153. + +Ataxia linearis +( +Bates, 1866 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 5: + +11.vi.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2711] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Bates (1866) +; +Breuning (1961) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30C1D61FF07FEA2FD15FE4B.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30C1D61FF07FEA2FD15FE4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b99bf3e8f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30C1D61FF07FEA2FD15FE4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +152. + +Polyrhaphis papulosa +(Olivier, 1795) + +* + +( +Fig. 54 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Site 3: 2004, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2014]. + + +Species diagnosis. + +Santos-Silva +et al +. (2010) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30C1D61FF07FF12FD15FF3B.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30C1D61FF07FF12FD15FF3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2812bcda22d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30C1D61FF07FF12FD15FF3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +151. + +Polyrhaphis gracilis +Bates, 1862 + +* + +( +Fig. 53 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 12: + +05.ix.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2008 [2675]. + + +Species diagnosis. + +Santos-Silva +et al +. (2010) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30D1D60FF07FF12FDBAFE6E.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30D1D60FF07FF12FDBAFE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4bf305b3e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30D1D60FF07FF12FDBAFE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +160. + +Orthomegas cinnamomeus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site +2: + +08.xi.2008 + +, LT, +Souza DS +leg. + +[3121]; +22.ii.2009 +, LT, Souza DS leg. [3120]; +29.iii.2009 +, LT, Souza DS leg. [3122; 3123]. Site 3: 2004, Silveira + +MAPA +leg. [2885]. +Site +4: + +20.iii.2004 + +, LT, +Silveira + + +MAPA +leg. [2829]. +Site +5: + +14.i.2004 + +, LT, +Silveira + + +MAPA +leg. [2824]. +Site +6: + +01.xi.2004 + +, LT, +Silveira + + +MAPA +leg. [2810]. +Site +8: + +19.xii.2003 + +, LT, +Silveira + + +MAPA +leg. [2812]. +Site +16: + +18.iii.2004 + +, LT, +Silveira + + +MAPA +leg. [2818]. +Site +17: + +18.iv.2004 + +, LT, +Silveira + + +MAPA +leg. [2966]. +Site +19: + +12.vi.2004 + +, LT, +Silveira + + +MAPA +leg. [2821]. +Site +21: + +16.v.2008 + +, LT, +Souza DS +leg. + +[2886; 2887]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Audureau (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30E1D63FF07FB4AFDB3FAF2.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30E1D63FF07FB4AFDB3FAF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5457fc2ce11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30E1D63FF07FB4AFDB3FAF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +166. + +Titanus giganteus +( +Linnaeus, 1771 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Site 3: 2004, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [3337; 3338]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Linnaeus (1771) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30E1D63FF07FC56FDB7FBF6.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30E1D63FF07FC56FDB7FBF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8df7dc1f6b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30E1D63FF07FC56FDB7FBF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +165. + +Protorma costifera +( +Thomson, 1877 +) + +* + +( +Fig. 59 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Site 21: +13.vii.2008 +, LT, Silva AA leg. [2841]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Thomson (1877) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30E1D63FF07FCC6FD51FC66.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30E1D63FF07FCC6FD51FC66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cc49e1947a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30E1D63FF07FCC6FD51FC66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +164. + +Physopleurus crassidens +(Bates, 1869) + +* + +( +Fig. 58 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 18: + +03.ix.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2820] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Santos-Silva & Martins (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30E1D63FF07FDEEFC89FCD6.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30E1D63FF07FDEEFC89FCD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28753834316 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30E1D63FF07FDEEFC89FCD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +163. + +Mallodon spinibarbis +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +* + +( +Fig. 57 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site +3: + +09.xii.2006 + +, +Souza DS +leg. [2842]. +Site +9: + +20.iii.2004 + +, LT, +Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2814]. Site 10: + +01.ii.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2816]. Site 12: + +06.viii.2004 + +, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2819]. Site 18: + +x.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2815] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Linnaeus (1758) +; +Lacordaire (1830) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30E1D63FF07FE5EFDACFDFE.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30E1D63FF07FE5EFDACFDFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8c7186f3d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30E1D63FF07FE5EFDACFDFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +162. + +Mallodon baiulus +Erichson, 1847 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 11: + +19.xi.2003 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Santos-Silva A +det. + +2008 [2822]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Erichson (1847) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30E1D63FF07FF5AFD1AFE82.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30E1D63FF07FF5AFD1AFE82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..004a9d53bf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF30E1D63FF07FF5AFD1AFE82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +161. + +Esmeralda laetifica +Bates, 1869 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +06.ix.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[2907]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Fragoso & Monné (1988) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07F8D2FD85F87B.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07F8D2FD85F87B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eed91e84ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07F8D2FD85F87B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +21. + +Orthostoma abdominale +(Gyllenhal, 1817) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +06.ix.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[2988]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Napp (1994) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07F942FD8AF8EB.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07F942FD8AF8EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1ef5330374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07F942FD8AF8EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +20. + +Aglaoschema cyaneum +(Pascoe, 1860) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +29.xii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [3046]. +Site +3: 2004, +Silveira +MAPA +leg. [3196]. + +Species +diagnosis. + +Napp (2007) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07FA22FD15F9EF.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07FA22FD15F9EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..079e60207c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07FA22FD15F9EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +19. + +Megacyllene angulata +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 19: + +01.xi.2003 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2767]; + +12.iii.2004 + +, LT, +Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2766]. +Site +21: +Silva AA +leg. + +[2851]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins & Galileo (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07FA92FD15FABB.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07FA92FD15FABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f166112fe59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07FA92FD15FABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +18. + +Mecometopus wallacei +(White, 1855) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +13.ix.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[3086]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins & Galileo (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07FC72FDA7FBBF.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07FC72FDA7FBBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..616288e9893 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07FC72FDA7FBBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +17. + +Sphallopterus batesi +Fragoso 1982 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 7: + +18.ix.2003 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [142]. Site 18: + +03.x.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2739] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Fragoso (1982) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07FCE2FD17FC0B.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07FCE2FD17FC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30afaae3cf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07FCE2FD17FC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +16. + +Sphallenum tuberosum +Bates, 1870 + +* + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 18: + +03.x.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2008 [2742]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins & Monné (2005) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07FD52FCD2FCFB.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07FD52FCD2FCFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ba2a0058b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07FD52FCD2FCFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +15. + +Poeciloxestia parallela +Fragoso, 1978 + +* + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 5: + +05.x.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2008 [2736]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Fragoso (1978) +; +Martins & Monné (2005) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07FDC2FCD2FD6B.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07FDC2FCD2FD6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63dba688a9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07FDC2FCD2FD6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +14. + +Poeciloxestia melzeri +Lane, 1965 + +* + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 16: + +18.xi.2003 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2008 [2737]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Fragoso (1978) +; +Martins & Monné (2005) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07FE32FD17FDDB.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07FE32FD17FDDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c235941c8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07FE32FD17FDDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +13. + +Plocaederus bipartitus +(Buquet, 1860) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 16: + +04.ix.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2717] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins & Monné (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07FEA2FAB3FE48.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07FEA2FAB3FE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d836d4c0f11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07FEA2FAB3FE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +12. + +Jupoata gigas +Martins & Monné, 2002 + +* + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 10: + +08.viii.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2008 [2741]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins & Monné (2002) +; +Nascimento & Botero (2018) +(in key for +Jupoapa +species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07FF12FD17FF3B.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07FF12FD17FF3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e4787bd4ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3101D7DFF07FF12FD17FF3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +11. + +Juiaparus lasiocerus +(Gahan, 1892) + +* + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Site 3: +24.viii.2007 +, Souza DS leg. / Martins UR det., 2008 [2844]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins & Monné (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07F8FEFDA0F81F.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07F8FEFDA0F81F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97ffe8c9838 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07F8FEFDA0F81F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +31. + +Clausirion bicolor +Galileo & Martins, 2000 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 14: + +04.ix.2004 + +, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2793] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07F96EFDA0F88F.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07F96EFDA0F88F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f37f3868e08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07F96EFDA0F88F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +30. + +Aposphaerion punctulatum +Martins & Napp, 1992 + +* + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Site 3: +13.iv.2007 +, Souza DS leg. / Martins UR det., 2009 [2962]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07F9DEFBE6F97F.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07F9DEFBE6F97F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3ee50ebcf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07F9DEFBE6F97F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +29. + +Anelaphus robi +Hrabovsky, 1987 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +30.viii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[3084; 3085]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins (2005); Nascimento (2018) (in key for + +Anelaphus +species + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07FADAFDA0FA02.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07FADAFDA0FA02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fad4074f38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07FADAFDA0FA02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +28. + +Styliceps sericata +( +Pascoe, 1859 +) + +* + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Site 3: 2006, VT, Souza DS leg. [2952]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins (1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07FB4AFBB9FAF3.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07FB4AFBB9FAF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0668643090b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07FB4AFBB9FAF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +27. + +Susuacanga octoguttata +(Germar, 1821) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 18: + +29.x.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2738] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins (1999); +Botero (2014) +(in key for + +Susuacanga +species + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07FC72FDA0FB62.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07FC72FDA0FB62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a3624db926 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07FC72FDA0FB62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +26. + +Eburodacrys sexmaculata +(Olivier, 1790) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site +2: + +05.vii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + + +[2989]. +Site +5: + +22.iv.2004 + +, LT, +Silveira +MAPA + + +leg. [2790]; + +18.v.2004 + +, LT, +Silveira +MAPA + + +leg. [2788]. +Site +18: + +03.ix.2004 + +, LT, +Silveira +MAPA + + +leg. [2789]. +Site +21: + +16.v.2008 + +, +MT +, +Silva AA +leg. + + +[3015; 3016]; + +12.vii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Silva AA +leg. + +[2955]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins (1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07FCE2FBC6FC0B.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07FCE2FBC6FC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ab07420540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07FCE2FBC6FC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +25. + +Eburodacrys punctipennis +White, 1853 + +* + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Site 3: 2007, Souza DS leg. / Martins UR det., 2009 [2954]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins (1999); +Botero (2017) +(in key for + +Eburodacrys +species + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07FDEEFD1AFD0E.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07FDEEFD1AFD0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b6ea461f9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07FDEEFD1AFD0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +24. + +Dodecosis saperdina +Bates, 1867 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +08.viii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[3035]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins & Galileo (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07FEEAFD00FE12.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07FEEAFD00FE12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..048cebe694d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07FEEAFD00FE12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +23. + +Chrysoprasis hypocrita +Erichson, 1847 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 14: + +19.iii.2004 + +, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2792] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Napp & Martins (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07FF5AFD00FE82.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07FF5AFD00FE82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..668ac63b6d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3121D7FFF07FF5AFD00FE82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +22. + +Chrysoprasis abyara +Napp & Martins, 1998 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +13.ix.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2009 [2916]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Napp & Martins (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07F8B6FDA0F857.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07F8B6FDA0F857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16b04a74635 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07F8B6FDA0F857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +42. + +Ophtalmoplon inerme +Martins, 1965 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 5: + +05.x.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2757] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins (2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07F926FDA0F8C7.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07F926FDA0F8C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84eaa111bff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07F926FDA0F8C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +41. + +Hexocycnidolon unoculum +( +Bates, 1870 +) + +* + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 5: + +18.iv.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2759] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins (2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07F996FDA0F9B7.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07F996FDA0F9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c7681f020f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07F996FDA0F9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +40. + +Gnomidolon conjugatum +(White, 1855) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +16.v.2009 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2009 [2905]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins (2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07FA92FD1AFABA.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07FA92FD1AFABA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3793a3b7567 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07FA92FD1AFABA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +39. + +Phrynocris notabilis +Bates, 1867 + +* + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 5: + +05.x.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2008 [2768]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins & Galileo (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07FB9EFD00FBBE.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07FB9EFD00FBBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..974d2a13ba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07FB9EFD00FBBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +38. + +Protosphaerion signatipenne +Gounelle, 1909 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 14: + +16.ix.2004 + +, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2771] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins & Napp (1982) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07FCE2FDA0FC2F.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07FCE2FDA0FC2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9779a62776 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07FCE2FDA0FC2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +37. + +Periboeum pubescens +(Olivier, 1790) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 12: + +10.vii.2004 + +, LT, +Silveira, M.A.P.A +leg. [2794]; + +01.viii.2004 + +, LT, +Silveira, M.A.P.A +leg. [2808]. Site 13: + +05.ix.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2795] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07FD52FDA0FCFB.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07FD52FDA0FCFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b24edd31abb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07FD52FDA0FCFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +36. + +Paranyssicus conspicillatus +( +Erichson, 1847 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +14.xii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [2910]. +Site +21: + +16.v.2008 + +, LT, +Silva AA +leg. [3012]. + +Species +diagnosis. + +Martins +(2005) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07FDC2FDA0FD6B.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07FDC2FDA0FD6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..671d48ea237 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07FDC2FDA0FD6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +35. + +Pantonyssus santossilvai +Martins, 2005 + +* + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Site 3: +11.iv.2008 +, Souza DS leg. / Martins UR det., 2009 [3008]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07FE32FDA0FDDB.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07FE32FDA0FDDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16ad6eeeb0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07FE32FDA0FDDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +34. + +Nephalius cassus +Newman, 1841 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 9: + +05.ix.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2751] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07FEA2FDA0FE4B.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07FEA2FDA0FE4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f258886f24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07FEA2FDA0FE4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +33. + +Mephritus auricolle +Tavakilian & Martins, 1991 + +* + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Site 3: 2007, Souza DS leg. / Martins UR det., 2009 [3007]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07FF12FDA0FF3B.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07FF12FDA0FF3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..460cbb2b246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3131D7EFF07FF12FDA0FF3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +32. + +Mallocera amazonica +Bates, 1870 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 10: + +08.viii.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2699] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3161D7BFF07F898FDA0F828.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3161D7BFF07F898FDA0F828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b44e5057b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3161D7BFF07F898FDA0F828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +1. + +Achryson pictum +Bates, 1870 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 3: + +11.iv.2008 + +, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2889]. Site 6: + +11.vi.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2806]. Site 9: + +17.i.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [1810]; + +04.x.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2439]. Site 12: + +05.ix.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2802]. Site 16: + +04.ix.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2807]. Site 19: + +01.xi.2003 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2803] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins (2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3171D7AFF07F8EBFD17F834.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3171D7AFF07F8EBFD17F834.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fd54dc17e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3171D7AFF07F8EBFD17F834.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +10. + +Juiaparus batus batus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site +3: + +04.iv.2007 + + +, + +Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2840]; + +26.iv.2007 + + +, + +Tavares +T +leg. [3027]; + +05.ix.2007 + +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[2949]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins & Monné (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3171D7AFF07F95BFD17F880.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3171D7AFF07F95BFD17F880.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e011dbd0e3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3171D7AFF07F95BFD17F880.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +9. + +Hamaticherus bellator +Audinet-Serville, 1834 + +* + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Site 3: +11.v.2007 +, Souza DS leg. [3124]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins & Monné (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3171D7AFF07F9CBFD17F970.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3171D7AFF07F9CBFD17F970.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bb9cdbe630 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3171D7AFF07F9CBFD17F970.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +8. + +Criodion torticolle +Bates, 1870 + +* + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Site 3: +12.iv.2007 +, Bezerra S leg. / Martins UR det., 2009 [2845]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins & Monné (2005) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3171D7AFF07FA18FD17F9E0.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3171D7AFF07FA18FD17F9E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5e96b5447b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3171D7AFF07FA18FD17F9E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +7. + +Coleoxestia rubromaculata +(Gounelle, 1909) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 3: + +20.ix.2006 + +, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2846]. Site 16: + +08.viii.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2735] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins & Monné (2005) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3171D7AFF07FBE6FD00FACE.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3171D7AFF07FBE6FD00FACE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f690a1f5f64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3171D7AFF07FBE6FD00FACE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +6. + +Mionochroma vittatum +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +13.ix.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [2877]. Site 3: 2004, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [1874; 2012]; + +04.i.2007 + +, +Silveira, M.A.P.A +leg. [2893]. Site 4: + +01.xi.2004 + +, +MT +, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2779]. Site 21: + +11.vii.2008 + +, +MT +, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2850] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Napp & Martins (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3171D7AFF07FC56FD00FBF6.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3171D7AFF07FC56FD00FBF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c0b64ef537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3171D7AFF07FC56FD00FBF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +5. + +Callichroma sericeum +( +Fabricius, 1792 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +13.ix.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[3099]; +31.v.2009 +, Souza DS leg. [3103]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Napp & Martins (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3171D7AFF07FDC2FDB3FCFB.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3171D7AFF07FDC2FDB3FCFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74c0d25652b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3171D7AFF07FDC2FDB3FCFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +4. + +Chlorida festiva +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site +2: + +07.x.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + + +[2999]; + +16.v.2009 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + + +[2998]; + +31.v.2009 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + + +[2996; 2997]. +Site +3: 2004, +Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2483]; + +13.xii.2006 + +, +Silveira +MAPA +leg. [3029; 3030]; + +18.iii.2007 + +, +Silveira M.A.P.A. +leg. + + +[3028]. +Site +10: + +16.xii.2003 + +, LT, +Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2782]. +Site +18: + +28.x.2004 + +, +MT +, +Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2787]. +Site +19: + +15.i.2004 + +, LT, +Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2781]. Site 21: + +12.vii.2008 + +, LT, +Silva AA +leg. + +[3116]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Linnaeus (1758) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3171D7AFF07FE16FD51FDDA.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3171D7AFF07FE16FD51FDDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fd20e6c297 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3171D7AFF07FE16FD51FDDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +3. + +Chlorida curta +Thomson, 1857 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site +2: + +07.x.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + + +[2858]; + +27.i.2009 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + + +[3080; 3081]; + +30.iv.2009 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + + +[2857]. +Site +3: + +27.iv.2007 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[2948]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Thomson (1857) +; +Bates (1870) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3171D7AFF07FF12FDA0FF3A.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3171D7AFF07FF12FDA0FF3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb398e4d0b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3171D7AFF07FF12FDA0FF3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +2. + +Achryson surinamum +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 5: + +05.x.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2765] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins (2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3181D75FF07F8D2FC82F81F.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3181D75FF07F8D2FC82F81F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aa413093f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3181D75FF07F8D2FC82F81F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +70. + +Trachyderes succincta succincta +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +* + +( +Fig. 25 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 3: + +21.xi.2004 + +, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [3114]; + +21.xi.2006 + +, +Souza DS +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, + +2009 [3018]. Site 14: + +04.ix.2004 + +, Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2008 [2775]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Linnaeus (1758) +; +Hüdepohl (1985) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3181D75FF07F9FAFD50F8EB.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3181D75FF07F9FAFD50F8EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f6d1eb2e44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3181D75FF07F9FAFD50F8EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +69. + +Trachyderes cingulata +Klug, 1825 + +* + +( +Fig. 24 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Site 3: +ix.2006 +, Daibes LF leg. / Martins UR det., + +2009 [3019]. Site 11: 2004, Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2008 [2773]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Klug (1825) +; +Hüdepohl (1985) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3181D75FF07FA6AFD81F992.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3181D75FF07FA6AFD81F992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6f30c4ed04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3181D75FF07FA6AFD81F992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +68. + +Sternacanthus picticornis +Pascoe, 1857 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +02.xi.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[3031]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Lane (1942) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3181D75FF07FADAFDBBFA02.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3181D75FF07FADAFDBBFA02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93129a2572e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3181D75FF07FADAFDBBFA02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +67. + +Oxymerus basalis +(Dalman, 1823) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Site 14: 10.29.200 4, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2776]; 10.29.200 4, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2777]. +Species diagnosis. +Hüdepohl (1979) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3181D75FF07FB4AFD9AFAF3.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3181D75FF07FB4AFD9AFAF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aded7c5a520 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3181D75FF07FB4AFD9AFAF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +66. + +Micropelta rugosicollis +Zajciw 1961 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Site 14: 08.06.200 4, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2780]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Zajciw (1961) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3181D75FF07FBBAFD98FB62.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3181D75FF07FBBAFD98FB62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05edeaa3dbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3181D75FF07FBBAFD98FB62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +65. + +Ctenodes decemmaculata +Olivier, 1808 + +* + +( +Fig. 23 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Site 3: +13.vi.2007 +, Souza DS leg. / Martins UR det., 2009 [3020]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Olivier (1808) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3181D75FF07FD0AFD17FBD2.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3181D75FF07FD0AFD17FBD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96aea513d0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3181D75FF07FD0AFD17FBD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +64. + +Ceragenia bicornis +( +Fabricius, 1801 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Site 2: + + +23.vi.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[3078]; + + +05.vii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[2993]; + + +03.viii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[2911; 2914]; + + +06.ix.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[3034]; + + +09.ix.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[3079]; + + +09.xi.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[2906]; + + +04.xii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[2915]; + + +28.ii.2009 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[3072]; + + +19.iv.2009 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[2875; 3076]; + + +30.iv.2009 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[3071]; + + +16.v.2009 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[3073; 3074; 3075; 3077]; + + +19.v.2009 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[3045]. Site 3: + + +10.xi.2006 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[2891]; +24.xi.2006 +, Souza DS leg. [2892]; +29.iii.2009 +, Souza DS leg. [3056]. Site 9: + + +05.ix.2004 + +, LT, +Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2784]. +Site +12 + +: +06.viii.2004 +, Silveira, M.A.P.A leg. [2823]. Site 13: + + +01.ii.2004 + +, +MT +, +Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2783]. +Site +14 + +: + + +01.ix.2004 + +, +Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2785]. +Site +21 + +: + + +11.vii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Siva, A.A. +leg. + +[3102]; + + +13.vii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Silva, A.A +leg. + +[2852; 2888]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Monné & Martins (1991) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3181D75FF07FE5EFDB3FDA3.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3181D75FF07FE5EFDB3FDA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a171d5cb500 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3181D75FF07FE5EFDB3FDA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + + +63. +Batus barbicornis +( +Linnaeus, 1764 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site +2: + +20.ix.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + + +[2995]; + +19.x.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + + +[2994]. +Site +3: + +14.ii.2006 + +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[2898]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Linnaeus (1764) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3181D75FF07FF5AFD98FE83.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3181D75FF07FF5AFD98FE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c72141a6f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3181D75FF07FF5AFD98FE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +62. + +Coccoderus longespinicornis +Fuchs, 1964 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Site 3: +15.vi.2007 +, Souza DS leg. [2953]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Monné (2005) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07F8F1FD47F83E.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07F8F1FD47F83E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9fad607859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07F8F1FD47F83E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +81. + +Nyssodrysternum signiferum +( +Bates, 1864 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Site 2: +28.ii.2008 +, +MT +, Souza DS leg. [2882]; +28.vi.2008 +, +MT +, Souza DS leg. [3058]; +04.ii.2009 +, +MT +, Souza DS leg. [2879]; +31.v.2009 +, +MT +, Souza DS leg. [3061]. Site 3: 2004, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [3106]. +Species diagnosis. +Bates (1864) +; +Monné (1985c) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07F945FD68F88A.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07F945FD68F88A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8273f9823ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07F945FD68F88A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +80. + +Nyssodrysternum serpentinum +( +Erichson, 1847 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +26.x.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [3095]. Site 13: + +28.xi.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2667]. Site 19: + +18.iii.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2671] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Erichson (1847) +; +Monné (1985c) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07F9B5FDA5F956.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07F9B5FDA5F956.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ecd867739f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07F9B5FDA5F956.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +79. + +Nyssocarinus humeralis +Monné, 1985 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 3: + +27.iv.2007 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[2959]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Monné (1985a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07FA25FCF9F9C6.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07FA25FCF9F9C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de100893e0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07FA25FCF9F9C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +78. + +Nealcidion oculatum +(Bates, 1863) + +* + +( +Fig. 29 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 5: + +09.viii.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2008 [2661]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Monné (1977) (in key for + +Nealcidion +species + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07FB69FD98FAB1.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07FB69FD98FAB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..606b7355b89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07FB69FD98FAB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +77. + +Lasiolepturges zikani +Melzer, 1928 + +* + +( +Fig. 28 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Site 3: +07.xi.2006 +, Souza DS leg. / Martins UR det., + +2009 [2960]. Site 11. + +15.vi.2004 + +, LT, +Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2009 [2662]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Melzer (1928) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07FBD9FD90FB02.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07FBD9FD90FB02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14af3069985 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07FBD9FD90FB02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +76. + +Lagocheirus araneiformis fulvescens +Dillon 1957 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 15: + +11.iii.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2641] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Dillon (1957) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07FC56FD98FBF7.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07FC56FD98FBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a6ec7f20b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07FC56FD98FBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +75. + +Hyperplatys melzeri +(Gilmour, 1965) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Site 2: +30.iv.2009 +, LT, Souza DS leg. [3083]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Melzer (1935) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07FCC6FC3BFC67.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07FCC6FC3BFC67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36ab5b252e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07FCC6FC3BFC67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +74. + +Granastyochus elegantissimus +(Tippmann, 1953) + +* + +( +Fig. 27 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 21: + +12.vii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Silva AA +/ +Martins UR +det. + +, 2009 [3014]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Gilmour (1959) +(in key for + +Granastyochus +species + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07FD36FDA8FCD7.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07FD36FDA8FCD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae99192b6ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07FD36FDA8FCD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +73. + +Cosmotoma adjuncta +( +Thomson, 1860 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Site 3: +06.v.2009 +, Souza DS leg. [2963]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Gilmour (1955) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07FE7AFC11FD47.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07FE7AFC11FD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0210c41bf84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07FE7AFC11FD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +72. + +Brevoxathres albobrunnea +( +Gilmour, 1962 +) + +* + +( +Fig. 26 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 17: + +xi.2003 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2668]. Site 18: + +18.iv.2004 + +, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2665]; + +viii.2004 + +, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2666]; 2004, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2669] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Monné (2007) (in key for + +Brevoxathres +species + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07FEA2FDA8FE13.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07FEA2FDA8FE13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d84149e3cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF3191D74FF07FEA2FDA8FE13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +71. + +Atrypanius spretus +( +Bates, 1864 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +28.vi.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [3039]; + +20.ix.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [2985]; + +31.v.2009 + +, LT, +Souza DS +leg. [2874]. Site 10: + +18.iii.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2716]. Site 18: + +18.iv.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2715] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Gilmour (1962) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31A1D77FF07F8D2FDAFF87A.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31A1D77FF07F8D2FDAFF87A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2816b38a805 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31A1D77FF07F8D2FDAFF87A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +90. + +Aegomorphus nigricans +( +Lameere, 1884 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Site 1: +15.viii.2008 +, Souza DS leg. [3003]. Site 3: +09.x.2007 +, Souza DS leg. [3002]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Lameere (1884) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31A1D77FF07F926FD97F8EB.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31A1D77FF07F926FD97F8EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b283d02007 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31A1D77FF07F926FD97F8EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +89. + +Aegomorphus longispinis +(Bates, 1861) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site +2: + +07.xii.2008 + +, LT, +Souza DS +leg. + + +[2931]; + +06.ix.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + + +[2929]; + +13.ix.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[2932]; +05.i.2009 +, LT, Souza DS leg. + +[2926]. +Site +21: + +16.v.2008 + +, LT, +Silva AA +leg. + + +[2854]. + +Species +diagnosis. + +Bates (1861c) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31A1D77FF07FA6AFD97F9B7.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31A1D77FF07FA6AFD97F9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cd7d58a70f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31A1D77FF07FA6AFD97F9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +88. + +Aegomorphus lateralis +(Bates, 1861) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 4: + +01.v.2005 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2645]. Site 10: + +12.iii.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2646] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Bates (1861c) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31A1D77FF07FABEFDBFFA03.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31A1D77FF07FABEFDBFFA03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c9cc3674f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31A1D77FF07FABEFDBFFA03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +87. + +Aegomorphus corticarius +( +Tippmann, 1960 +) + +* + +( +Fig. 30 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 5: + +01.xi.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det., 2009 [2700]. Site 18. + +02.x.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2865] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Tippmann (1960) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31A1D77FF07FB02FDBAFACE.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31A1D77FF07FB02FDBAFACE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a709e537a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31A1D77FF07FB02FDBAFACE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +86. + +Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) daviesii +( +Swederus, 1787 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 3: + +01.ii.2003 + +, +Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det., 2009 [3021]; 2004, +Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2011; 3110] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Swederus (1787) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31A1D77FF07FCE2FDD4FC2E.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31A1D77FF07FCE2FDD4FC2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b5f89b5027 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31A1D77FF07FCE2FDD4FC2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +85. + +Trypanidius andicola +Blanchard, 1847 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 8: + +15.vi.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2638]. Site 9: + +05.ix.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2639] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. + +Carelli +et al +. (2013) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31A1D77FF07FDA6FD98FCFA.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31A1D77FF07FDA6FD98FCFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eb9bef2cec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31A1D77FF07FDA6FD98FCFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +84. + +Toronaeus perforator +Bates, 1864 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Site 2: +05.vi.2008 +, + +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [2935]; + +05.vii.2008 + + +, + +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [2984]; + +08.vii.2008 + + +, + +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [2870]; + +07.x.2008 + + +, + +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [2871]; + +07.x.2008 + + +, LT, Souza DS leg. [2928]; +16.xi.2008 +, + +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [2909; 2972]; + +04.xii.2008 + + +, + +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [3036]; + +14.xii.2008 + + +, + +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [2979]; + +06.i.2009 + + +, + +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [2981]; + +27.i.2009 + + +, + +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [3043]; + +29.iii.2009 + + +, LT, Souza DS leg. [2930]; +31.v.2009 +, + +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [3069]. +Site +3: + +27.iv.2007 + + +, + +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [2894]; + +29.iii.2009 + +, +Souza DS +det. + +, 2018 [2923]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Monné (1974) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31A1D77FF07FEEAFDAAFE37.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31A1D77FF07FEEAFDAAFE37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19003349e44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31A1D77FF07FEEAFDAAFE37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +83. + +Palame anceps +( +Bates, 1864 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +05.vii.2009 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [3042]. Site 13: + +12.ii.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2650] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Monné (1985b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31A1D77FF07FF12FDB1FE82.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31A1D77FF07FF12FDB1FE82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9232313157 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31A1D77FF07FF12FDB1FE82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +82. + +Oedopeza ocellata +( +Fabricius, 1801 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 4: + +01.xi.2004 + +, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2689]. Site 9: + +11.vii.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2691]. Site 11: + +29.xi.2004 + +, +MT +, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2652]. Site 18: + +19.iii.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2690; 2653] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Fabricius (1801) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07F813FDA0F838.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07F813FDA0F838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aae3880a482 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07F813FDA0F838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +52. + +Gorybia simplicior +( +Bates, 1870 +) + +* + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 18: + +03.ix.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det., 2008 [2701; 2702; 2703]. + +Species +diagnosis. + +Martins (2003) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07F906FDA0F8CA.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07F906FDA0F8CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3292319275c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07F906FDA0F8CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +51. + +Malacopterus tenellus +( +Fabricius, 1801 +) + +* + +( +Fig. 20 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 12: + +04.ix.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det., 2008 [2791]. Site 18: + +04.ix.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2786] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins (1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07FA15FD24FA36.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07FA15FD24FA36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a19cfa7cc99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07FA15FD24FA36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +50. + +Phocibidion pulcherrimum +(Martins, 1962) + +* + +( +Fig. 19 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 9: + +08.i.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2008 [2774]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins & Galileo (2007b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07FB59FDA0FAA1.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07FB59FDA0FAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68b88c16d13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07FB59FDA0FAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +49. + +Neocompsa lineolata +( +Bates, 1870 +) + +* + +( +Fig. 18 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +11.v.2007 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, + +2009 [3100]. Site 16: + +28.xi.2004 + +, +MT +, +Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2009 [2760]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07FBC9FD27FB6D.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07FBC9FD27FB6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d57eff728b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07FBC9FD27FB6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +48. + +Cycnidolon batesianum +(White, 1855) + +* + +( +Fig. 17 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 21: + +15.v.2008 + +, +MT +, +Silva AA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2009 [3005]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins & +Galileo (2007a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07FC1DFAD6FBE2.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07FC1DFAD6FBE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bed1b8bd43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07FC1DFAD6FBE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +47. + +Compsibidion maronicum +(Thomson, 1867) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +03.viii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. [3087; 3088]. Site 19: + +18.xi.2003 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2752] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins & +Galileo (2007a) +; + +Santos-Silva +et al +. (2017) + +(in key for + +Compsibidion +species + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07FC8DFAD6FCAE.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07FC8DFAD6FCAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59ed1e46cc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07FC8DFAD6FCAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +46. + +Compsibidion charile +( +Bates, 1870 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +05.vi.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[3067]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins & +Galileo (2007a) +; + +Santos-Silva +et al +. (2017) + +(in key for + +Compsibidion +species + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07FDFDFDA0FD19.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07FDFDFDA0FD19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03eb2948c5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07FDFDFDA0FD19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +45. + +Compsa quadriguttata +(White, 1855) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 9: + +04.x.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2758] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07FE03FD9DFE28.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07FE03FD9DFE28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f33a9e52c4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07FE03FD9DFE28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +44. + +Lissonotus bisignatus +Dupont, 1836 + +* + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 14: + +04.ix.2004 + +, Silveira +MAPA +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2009 [2778]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Dupont (1836) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07FF12FDA0FF3B.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07FF12FDA0FF3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb01a91d9ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31D1D70FF07FF12FDA0FF3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +43. + +Stenygra cosmocera +White, 1855 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 4: + +17.iii.2004 + +, +MT +, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2772] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins (2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31E1D73FF07F88AFD00F8B3.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31E1D73FF07F88AFD00F8B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4974f3d33c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31E1D73FF07F88AFD00F8B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +61. + +Epropetes metallica +Martins, 1975 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +20.x.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2009 [3048]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins & Napp (1984) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31E1D73FF07F996FD18F9B7.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31E1D73FF07F996FD18F9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5cf5b20473 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31E1D73FF07F996FD18F9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +60. + +Cosmisoma argyreum +Bates, 1870 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +07.x.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2009 [2921]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Monné & Magno (1988a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31E1D73FF07FADAFD0FFA24.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31E1D73FF07FADAFD0FFA24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..476bf085f36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31E1D73FF07FADAFD0FFA24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +59. + +Coremia plumipes +(Pallas, 1772) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +06.ix.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + + +[2968]; + +20.ix.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2009 [2969]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Marques & Napp (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31E1D73FF07FBE6FD98FB07.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31E1D73FF07FBE6FD98FB07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25c753eb2e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31E1D73FF07FBE6FD98FB07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +58. + +Phespia cercerina +( +Bates, 1870 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 21: + +11.vii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Silva, A.A +leg. + +[3011]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Magno (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31E1D73FF07FC57FD8BFBF7.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31E1D73FF07FC57FD8BFBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebd475b9eae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31E1D73FF07FC57FD8BFBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +57. + +Oxylymma telephorina +Bates, 1870 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 2: + +19.iv.2009 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[2927]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Bates (1870) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31E1D73FF07FC9AFD19FC64.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31E1D73FF07FC9AFD19FC64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b7d0ff67b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31E1D73FF07FC9AFD19FC64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +56. + +Odontocera molorchoides +(White, 1855) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Site 2: + + +03.viii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. / +Martins UR +det. + +, 2009 [2939; 2943]; + + +08.viii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[2941]; + + +07.x.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[2940]; + + +19.x.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + +[2942]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Monné & Magno (1988b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31E1D73FF07FDEFFD19FD30.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31E1D73FF07FDEFFD19FD30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15657f8a047 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31E1D73FF07FDEFFD19FD30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +55. + +Odontocera furcifera +Bates, 1870 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site +2: + +07.x.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + + +[2105]. +Site +21: + +11.vii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Silva AA +leg. + + +[2961]; + +12.vii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Silva AA +leg. + +[3022]. + + +Species diagnosis. +Monné & Magno (1988b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31E1D73FF07FE32FC11FDFC.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31E1D73FF07FE32FC11FDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2efd345675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31E1D73FF07FE32FC11FDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + + +54. + +Agaone notabilis +(White, 1855) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Site +2: + +05.vii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + + +[3049]; + +08.viii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + + +[3050]; + +30.viii.2008 + +, +MT +, +Souza DS +leg. + + +[3032]. +Site +21: + +17.v.2008 + +, +MT +, +Silva AA +leg. + +[2867]. + + +Species diagnosis. + +Bezark +et al +. (2011) + +(in key for + +Agaone +species + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31E1D73FF07FF12FDA0FEDF.xml b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31E1D73FF07FF12FDA0FEDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff29748c3d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/4A/1B454A5AF31E1D73FF07FF12FDA0FEDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego De Santana +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia. Horto Botânico, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Andriolo, Aline +0000-0002-2569-4075 +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & alineandriolo @ unir. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2569 - 4075 +alineandriolo@unir.br + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra +0000-0002-6052-0775 +Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19020, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & tatiana. sepulveda. villa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 0775 +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Prédio das Coleções Zoológicas e Laboratórios Integrados, BR 364, Km 9,5, 76801 - 059, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +5913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1 +3eda26cc-d820-46b2-83b0-369405452077 +1175-5326 +4919609 +C3AA21B5-74C2-46E3-90F0-FF0EE80F98C9 + + + + + +53. + +Pharcidodes suturalis +(Gounelle, 1909) + +* + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Site 18: + +03.ix.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2705; 2706]; + +05.x.2004 + +, LT, Silveira +MAPA +leg. [2704] + +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Martins (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/45/87/1B458772B3F263FC9022F4B9BDA86DF3.xml b/data/1B/45/87/1B458772B3F263FC9022F4B9BDA86DF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a734e3044e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/45/87/1B458772B3F263FC9022F4B9BDA86DF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Neotrichia sicilicula Flint, 1983 + + + +Distribution +Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1983a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/46/47/1B464797A757B6B75C7030D02719101F.xml b/data/1B/46/47/1B464797A757B6B75C7030D02719101F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de2469c3327 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/46/47/1B464797A757B6B75C7030D02719101F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="2311F4BA4C808B98BF93FE074117D3A8" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C11A54684D8277C4EAF2D03593DBC601" pageId="null" pageNumber="424"> +Artengruppe des +<taxonomicName id="DCE08FD0E6DEDC7D37D650DA2487ACBA" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans"> +Carduus +<normalizedToken id="5EAA3F7AFC23E2F59C15EA946C14DE47" originalValue="nútans" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">nutans</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="7C4D1ACC12EC2AED8D4D3560ED1781B3" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="801E7DFE1A3B7A4AC6BBB969B3EAB2C5" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="70B450D6D87BC08AD3947143A1746746" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Nickende Distel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +2 +jaehrig +, mit Pfahlwurzel; 30-120 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, einfach oder verzweigt, besonders im obern Teil +weissfilzig +behaart, mit mehrzelligen Haaren, bis fast zu den +Bluetenkoepfen +beblaettert +; stachelloser Stengelteil meist mehr als 2mal so lang wie der +Bluetenkopf +. +Blaetter +gruen +, meist beiderseits, besonders auf den Nerven, mit mehrzelligen Haaren, oft auch zerstreut spinnwebig behaart, bis etwa zur +Haelfte +gegen den Mittelnerv buchtig fiederteilig, mit 2-5teiligen oder nur +gezaehnten +, 3eckigen, in einen Stachel endenden Abschnitten, am Stengel mit kaum +verschmaelertem +Grunde sitzend und mit den +Raendern +am Stengel herablaufend. + +Bluehende +Koepfe +3 + +- +8 cm dick +und ebenso lang oder wenig +kuerzer +, einzeln, zur Fruchtzeit nicht abfallend. + +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +mit mehr als 2 mm breitem Grund, am Ende mit einem +kraeftigen +Stachel + +. Kronen mit 2lippigem oberm Teil, 1,8-2,2 cm lang, purpurn. +Fruechte +3-5 mm lang. +Pappus +1,5-2 cm lang. + + +Die Artengruppe der + +C. nutans + +umfasst +verschiedene, wenig untersuchte und unterschiedlich beurteilte Sippen. Kazmi (1964) unterscheidet im Gebiet 4 einheimische Sippen. Mit + +C. macrolepis + +(bei ihm als Unterart) bezeichnet er Pflanzen, deren +Huellblaetter +am Grunde breiter als 2,5 mm sind. Diese Sippe +waere +, so +gefasst +, im Gebiet verbreitet. Die im Gebiet vorkommenden Pflanzen (mit meist 2,5-4 mm breiten +Huellblaettern +) scheinen uns aber innerhalb der Variationsbreite von + +C. nutans + +s.str. +zu liegen; wir fassen + +C. macrolepis + +enger; sie ist im Gebiet wahrscheinlich nur adventiv anzutreffen. Die von Kazmi (1964) ebenfalls aus der Schweiz angegebene + +ssp. +alpicola +(Gillot) Chass. et Ar. + +umfasst +dichter behaarte Pflanzen, deren systematischer Wert durch genetische Untersuchungen +abgeklaert +werden +muss +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Koepfe +5-8 cm dick; +aeussere +Huellblaetter +mit 3-5 mm breitem Grund und abgesetztem, 5-8 mm breitem Endteil + + +C. macrolepis + +(Nr. 3a) +
+1*. +Koepfe +3-5 cm dick; +aeussere +Huellblaetter +am Grunde 2-4 mm breit, mit 2-3 mm breitem Endteil oder +allmaehlich +verschmaelert +. +
+2. +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +mit durch eine +Verschmaelerung +abgesetztem 2-3 mm breitem Endteil; +laengere +Stacheln der +Blaetter +4-6 mm lang + + +C. nutans + +(Nr. 3b) +
+2*. +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +allmaehlich +in den kaum abgesetzten Endteil +verschmaelert +; Stacheln der +Blaetter +kaum +ueber +3 mm lang + + +C. platylepis + +(Nr. 3c) +
+
+ + + +<normalizedToken id="0D5536402787CA094685451AF5A2F673" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe des +<taxonomicName id="2635877F9D47C72897E12465FE6CE5A7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">Carduus nutans</taxonomicName> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/46/60/1B4660A57D2A52CA968B16E08EC08A44.xml b/data/1B/46/60/1B4660A57D2A52CA968B16E08EC08A44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42074136e54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/46/60/1B4660A57D2A52CA968B16E08EC08A44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Raphitoma locardi Pusateri, Giannuzzi-Savelli & Oliverio, 2013 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +ED947A67-7D08-5CE9-9DD2-EEC1DBE2A4EB +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Shell. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/46/7A/1B467A2B3161B5C2CC8133771B07322B.xml b/data/1B/46/7A/1B467A2B3161B5C2CC8133771B07322B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..367ca7c8834 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/46/7A/1B467A2B3161B5C2CC8133771B07322B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of catshark, Atelomycterus marnkalha n. sp. (Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from north-east Australia. + + + +Author + +Ian P. Jacobsen + + + +Author + +Mike B. Bennett + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1520 + + +19 +36 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F450596E-D228-4280-9E49-256729F96E1C + +journal article +z01520p019 +F450596E-D228-4280-9E49-256729F96E1C + + + + +Atelomycterus macleayi +. + + + + + +Australia +(2 specimens): +AMS +I A7823, adult female, 492 mm TL + +, + +AMS +I A7824, adult female, 505 mm TL, Melville Island, +Northern Territory +, +11°30´S +, +130°49´E + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/46/87/1B4687EDFFA0FFE244F2457CFBC9FC38.xml b/data/1B/46/87/1B4687EDFFA0FFE244F2457CFBC9FC38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6236b006df0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/46/87/1B4687EDFFA0FFE244F2457CFBC9FC38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Additions to the British list of Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae), including two new species, from the crowns of ancient pollarded trees + + + +Author + +Disney, R. H. L. +Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; + + + +Author + +Russell-Smith, A. +Doddington, Sittingbourne, Kent, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-12-20 + + +49 + + +25 + + +1599 +1626 + + + +journal article +21058 +10.1080/00222933.2014.974703 +88042df7-dae6-4b66-93eb-9fcbe4706bdd +1464-5262 +4006314 +1CC46F9C-AB02-446C-BF83-4D9529508DFA + + + + + + +Megaselia velutinicavus +Disney + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +( +Figures 22A–D +) + + + +Male + + + +Frons brown, clearly broader than long, with 60–62 hairs and dense but very fine microtrichia. SAs almost equal. The antials lower on frons than the anterolaterals but higher than the upper SAs, and about 2.5 times as far from the upper SAs as either is from an anterolateral bristle. Pre-ocellars a little farther apart than either is from a mediolateral bristle, which is a little higher on frons. Cheek with five bristles and jowl with two. The subglobose postpedicels brown and without SPS vesicles. Palps dusky yellow, at most a third as broad as postpedicel but about 1.3 times as long as breadth of latter, with four bristles and five hairs. Labrum pale yellowish grey and about half as wide as a postpedicel. Labella with combined width 1.5–1.6 times as broad as a postpedicel, paler than palps and the dorsolateral bands are only weakly pigmented, and with only six to eight short spinules at tip. Thorax brown. Three notopleural bristles and no cleft in front of these. Mesopleuron with six hairs. Scutellum with an anterior pair of hairs (about as strong as those in the middle of the scutum) and a posterior pair of bristles. Abdominal tergites brown with hairs longest at hind margins, especially on T6. Venter grey, and with hairs on segments 3–6. Hypopygium brown, with a grey anal tube, and as in +Figures 22A and 22B +. Legs brown. Fore tarsus with posterodorsal hair palisade on segments 1–4, and 5 about as long as but broader than 4. Dorsal hair palisade of mid tibia extends almost half its length. Hairs below basal half of hind femur shorter than those of anteroventral row of outer half. Hind tibia with 24–26 differentiated posterodorsal hairs and spinules of apical combs simple. Hind basitarsus with an elongated, internal hairy cavity ( +Figures 22C–D +). Wings +1.7 mm +long. Costal index 0.40. Costal ratios 3.7:1.0:1. Costal cilia (of section 3) +0.17–0.18 mm +long. No hair at base of vein 3. With unequal axillary bristles, the outer being shorter than costal cilia. Sc not reaching R1. Thick veins light brown, thin veins 4–6 a little darker and 7 pale. Membrane tinged grey (evident to naked eye when viewed against a white background). Haltere brown. + + + +Figure 18. + +Megaselia speiseri + +female. details of abdomen, tergites 3–6. + + + + +Figure 19. + +Megaselia speiseri + +female, terminal segments and cerci. + + + + +Figure 20. + +Megaselia speiseri + +female, sternite 7. + + + + +Holotype +: male, +England +, +Essex +, +Hainault Forest +, (grid ref. +TQ4894 +), crown of hornbeam ( + +Carpinus betulus + +), + +22.v–11.vi.2012 + +, A. R-S, ( +UCMZ +, 20–176). + + + + + + +Etymology + + +The name refers to the hair-lined cavity of the hind basitarsus. + + +Figure 21. + +Megaselia speiseri + +female, Dufour’ s crop mechanism (anterior end to right). + + + + +Recognition + + + +In the keys to British species ( +Disney 1989 +) the males run to couplets 130 and 131. This + +M. pusilla +(Meigen) + +species complex has since been added to (Disney 2011). + +M. velutinicavus + +is immediately distinguished from the rest of this complex by the internal hairy cavity of the hind basitarsus ( +Figure 22D +), apart from the hypopygium ( +Figures 22A–B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/46/87/1B4687EDFFA3FFE844C84384FC96F9A5.xml b/data/1B/46/87/1B4687EDFFA3FFE844C84384FC96F9A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb25179e94c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/46/87/1B4687EDFFA3FFE844C84384FC96F9A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,703 @@ + + + +Additions to the British list of Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae), including two new species, from the crowns of ancient pollarded trees + + + +Author + +Disney, R. H. L. +Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; + + + +Author + +Russell-Smith, A. +Doddington, Sittingbourne, Kent, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-12-20 + + +49 + + +25 + + +1599 +1626 + + + +journal article +21058 +10.1080/00222933.2014.974703 +88042df7-dae6-4b66-93eb-9fcbe4706bdd +1464-5262 +4006314 +1CC46F9C-AB02-446C-BF83-4D9529508DFA + + + + + + +Megaselia + +D&R-S sp. A + + + + + +( +Figures 23–24 +) + + + + +This is probably a new species. However, the females of many species of + +Megaselia + +are unknown, are inadequately described or else have been incorrectly assigned to a species on the basis of co-occurrence at a locality on the same date. + +The single specimen is a little damaged and with a quantity of debris adhering. + + +Female + + + +Frons brown, clearly broader than long, with 40–44 hairs and dense but very fine microtrichia. SAs unequal, the lower pair at most two thirds as long as the upper pair. The antials about the same level on the frons as anterolaterals and upper SAs, and almost 3 times as far from upper SAs as from an anterolateral bristle. Pre-ocellars and mediolateral bristles almost equally spaced and at same level on frons. Cheek with three to five bristles and jowl with three that are longer. The subglobose postpedicels dusky yellow, without SPS vesicles. Palps whitish-grey, at most half as broad as postpedicel but about 1.8 times as long as breadth of latter, with five bristles and 10–13 hairs. Labrum pale yellow and about as wide as a postpedicel. Labella paler and their combined width about 1.7 times that of a postpedicel and with fewer than a dozen short spinules below each. Thorax mainly yellow above and brown on sides. Three notopleural bristles and no cleft in front of these. Mesopleuron bare. Scutellum with an anterior pair of hairs (about as large as those in middle of scutum) and a posterior pair of bristles. Abdominal tergites 1– 5 brown, T6 and T7 very faintly tinged brown and T8 devoid of pigment ( +Figure 23 +). Venter light grey, and with hairs on segments 3–6. Sternite 7 represented by hairs only. Posterolateral lobes at rear of sternum 8 short. Cerci pale whitish-grey and about 2.7 times as long as broad. Furca brownish grey and as in +Figure 24 +. Dufour’ s crop mechanism not apparent. Legs yellow apart from brown patch on mid coxa and tip of hind femur. Fore tarsus with posterodorsal hair palisade on segments 1–4, and 5 a little shorter than 4. Dorsal hair palisade of mid tibia extends about 0.7 times its length. Hairs below basal half of hind femur longer than those of anteroventral row of outer half. Hind tibia with at least a dozen differentiated posterodorsal hairs, and spinules of apical combs simple. Wings +1.8–1.9 mm +long. Costal index 0.49–0.50. Costal ratios 4.4:2.8:1. Costal cilia (of section 3) +0.09–0.10 mm +long. Hair at base of vein 3 minute. With three axillary bristles, the outer being longer than costal cilia. Sc not reaching R1. Thick veins light brown, thin veins 4–6 a little darker and 7 pale. Membrane tinged grey (just evident to naked eye when viewed against a white background). Haltere knob pale dusky yellow. + + + + +Figure 22. + +Megaselia veluitinicavus + +male. (A) Left face of hypopygium; (B) tips of right paraphysis and posteroventral region of epandrium; (C) anterior face of hind basitarsus; (D) the internal hairy cavity of the hind basitarsus (anterior focal plane). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 23. + +Megaselia + +D&R-S sp. A, female, dorsal face of abdomen. + + + + + +Material + + + + +Vouche +r +female, +Essex +, +Hatfield Forest +(grid ref. +TL5319 +), crown of ancient pollarded hornbeam ( + +Carpinus betulus + +), + +22.v–15.vi.2012 + +( +UCMZ +, 20–179) + + + +Revised couplets 79–81 of the keys to the males of the British species of + +Megaselia +( +Disney 1989 +) + +. + + +The following three species recorded from mainland Europe are also included. + +M. pedatella +(Schmitz) + +, whose recognition was clarified by +Disney (2003) +, + +M. altezza +Brenner (2006) + +and + +M. meridiana +Brenner (2004) + +. + + +79 Haltere brown .................................................................................................. 82 – Knob of haltere yellow. (Hypopygium as in +Figure 25 +) Body length less than +2 mm +) ........................................................................................................ + +pedatella +(Schmitz) + + +80 Anal tube clearly longer than midline length of dorsal face of epandrium ...... 81 – Anal tube subequal to or shorter than dorsal face of epandrium .................... 82 + + +Figure 24. + +Megaselia + +D&R-S sp. A, female, furca. + + + +81 Hypopygium as in +Figures 7A–B +, each cercus having fewer than 10 hairs. The costal cilia (of section 3) less than +0.1 mm +long. With only two bristles on axillary ridge ....................................................................................... + +russellsmithi +Disney + + + +– Hypopygium as in +Figures 4A–B +and +5B–C +, each cercus having more than 10 hairs. The costal cilia more than +0.1 mm +long. With three to four bristles on axillary ridge ......................................................................... + +henrydisneyi +Durska + + +82 Left half of hypandrium lacks a lobe projecting rearwards ............................. 83 – Left lobe of hypandrium present ..................................................................... 84 + +83 Hypopygium as in fig. 314 (in +Disney 1989 +), each cercus having more than 10 hairs. Mid and front tibiae yellowish ......................................... +hortensis +(Wood) + + +– Hypopygium as in fig. 316 (in +Disney 1989 +), each cercus having less than 10 hairs. All femora dark brown ............................................................. +alticolella +(Wood) + + + +Figure 25. + +Megaselia pedatella + +male, left face of hypopygium. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +84 Fifth segment of front tarsus clearly longer than fourth and all segments with a posterodorsal hair palisade (e.g. +Figure 1A +) .................................................... 85 + + +– Fifth segment of front tarsus about as long as fourth and lacking a posterodorsal hair palisade. (Hypopygium as in figs. +2–3 in +Brenner 2006 +.) Wing length less than 1/ +5 mm +. Costal cilia of section 3 less than +0.1 mm +long. Hairs below basal half of hind femur shorter than those of anteroventral row of outer half) ...... + +meridiana +Brenner + + + +85 Palps yellow. Axillary ridge of wing with two to three bristles ....................... 86 – Palps brown. Axillary ridge of wing with four to five bristles. (Hypopygium as in fig. +1 in +Brenner, 2004 +) ................................................................. + +altezza +Brenner + + + +86 Epandrium hairs about as robust as those at rear of abdominal tergite 6 ( +Figure 2 +). Left lobe of hypandrium with microtrichia ( +Figure 3 +) ................... ................................................................................................ + +crassipes +(Wood) + + + +– The hairs towards lower edges of epandrium thicker, bristle-like and clearly more robust than those at rear of +T +6. Left lobe of hypandrium bare but with fine irregular fine fluting. ( +Figure 6 +) ............................................ return to couplet 81 + +The precise numbers of each species trapped are not recorded, not least because there was a high frequency of teneral specimens which are frequently not readily identified +without the use of molecular barcodes. The numbers recorded below are for the minimum number of samples in which a species was obtained. The returns are for more than 30 traps. However, the catches were typically for several traps combined (ranging from 1 to 30 traps, but most frequently for five). In some cases, two or more samples were amalgamated. Furthermore, the duration for which a trap was set ranged from 24 to 63 days. These limitations preclude the use of statistical analysis, but the non-equivalent samples below do allow an indication of the relative abundances of the species. + +The full list of +Phoridae +recorded from pitfall traps set in the crowns of ancient pollards in the South of +England +is as follows, with the localities abbreviated thus: +BB += Burnham Beeches, Berks; BW = Bockhanger Wood, Merton Hatch, +Kent +; HF = Hainault Forest, +Essex +; HT = Hatfield Forest, +Essex +; WGP = Windsor Great Park, Berks; WW = Wytham Woods, Oxford; and the tree species thus: Cb = hornbeams ( + +Carpinus betulus + +), Fs = beech ( + +Fagus sylvatica + +), +Q += oaks + +( +Quercus + +spp); samples from limes ( + +Tilia + +sp.) were mixed with those from beech, +X += mixed samples from more one tree species. These codes are followed by the number of samples in each case. + + +The female attributed to + +Conicera tarsalis + +does not run to any of the species included in Buck’ s (2001a) incomplete key to the females of the European species of this genus. + + +The known larval habits are from the review in +Disney (1994) +, except where indicated otherwise. + + + +Anevrina thoracica +(Meigen) + +Bb-X-2, HF-Cb-4, HT-Cb-1 = seven samples. Larvae reported from dead snails. + + + +A. unispinosa +(Zetterstedt) + +BB- X1, HT +- +Cb-1 = two samples. Larvae reported from invertebrate and vertebrate carrion. + + + +Conicera floricola + +SchmitzBB-X2 = two samples. + + + +C. tibialis + +SchmitzBW-Cb-1 = one sample. The larvae feed on vertebrate carrion (especially when buried in the soil). + + + +Conicera + +sp. a female, possibly + +C. tarsalis +Schmitz + +, whose female has not been adequately characterised BW-Cb-1 = one sample. + + + +Diplonevra pilosella +(Schmitz) + +BW-Cb-1 = one sample. It has been reared from a wounded earthworm ( +Lumbricidae +). + + + +Gymnophora quartomollis + +SchmitzWGP-Q1 = one sample. + + + +Megaselia aculeata +(Schmitz) + +BB-X1, HT-Cb2 = three samples. + + + +M. altifrons +(Wood) + +BB-X1, BW-Cb5, HF-Cb5, WGP-Q1, WW-Fs1 = 13 samples. + + + +M. angusta +(Wood) + +BW-Cb4, HF-Cb4, HT +- +Cb3 = 11 samples. It has been reared from invertebrate and vertebrate carrion, decaying fungi and plant material. + + + +M. basispinata +(Lundbeck) + +BB-X1, BW-Cb2, HF-Cb4, Ht-Cb1, WGP-Q2 = 10 samples. + + + +M. breviterga +(Lundbeck) + +BW +- +Cb1, HF-Cp1, WW-Q1 = three samples. + + + +M. ciliata +(Zetterstedt) + +HF -Cb - 2 = two samples. The larvae are predators of slug eggs ( + +Arion + +sp. and + +Deroceras + +sp.). + + + +M. cinerea +Schmitz + +BB-X-2, HT-Cb-1, WGP-Q-4 = seven samples. + + + +M. diversa +(Wood) + +BW-Cb4, HF-Cb2, HT +- +Cb - 1, WGP-Q - 1 = eight samples. + + + +M. errata +(Wood) + +BB-X - 3, WW-Fs1 = four samples. +Buck (1997 +b, +2001b +) reported this species breeding in baits of dead snails. + + + +M. funesta + +DisneyWGP-Q1 = one sample. + + + + + + +M. fungivora +(Wood) + +BB-X1 = one sample. + + + + +M. giraudii +(Egger) + +BB-X2, BW-Cb3, HF-Cb3, HT +- +Cb3, WGP-Q7 = 18 samples. SchmitzBB-X2, HT +- +Cb - 1, WGP-Q - 4 = seven samples. The larvae feed on a wide range of invertebrate and vertebrate carrion and other decaying matter. + + + + + +M. henrydisneyi + +DurskaBB-X - 2, BW-Cb - 1, HT- Cb2, W-GPQ2 = seven samples. + + + +M. hirtiventris +(Wood) + +HT +- +Cb1 = one sample. The larvae develop in fungi. + +M. ignobilis +(Schmitz) + +BW -Cb 1, HF -Cb 1, HT +- +Cb3 = five samples. + + + +M. insons +(Lundbeck) + +BB -X1, WGP - Q2 = three samples. + + + +M. involuta +(Wood) + +WGP-Q2 = two samples. + + + +M. latipalpis +(Schmitz) + +WGP-Fs1 = one sample. + + + +M. longicostalis +(Wood) + +BB-X - 1 BW- Cb- 3, HF-Cb4, WGP-Q1 = nine samples. The larvae feed on a wide range of invertebrate and vertebrate carrion and other decaying matter. + + + +M. longifurca +(Lundbeck) + +HF-Cb1 = one sample. The larvae prey on the eggs of spiders. + + + +M. melanocephala +(von Roser) + +BW-Cb1 = one sample. The larvae prey upon the eggs of the cave-dwelling spider. + +Meta menardi +(Tetragnathidae) + +, + + + +M. nigriceps +(Loew) + +BW- Cb4, HF-Cb3, HT-Cb1, WGP-Q1 = nine samples. It has been reared from a rotten willow log and dead insects. + + + +M. pleuralis +(Wood) + +BB-X2, BW-Cb 3, HF-Cb2, HT +- +Cb4 = 11 samples. It has been reared from bird and mammal dung and other decaying organic materials. + + + +M. pseudogiraudii +(Schmitz) + +BB-X1, BW-Cb6, HF-Cb7, HT-Cb3, WGP-Q3, WW- Fs2 = 22 samples. + + + +M. pusilla +(Meigen) + +HF-Cb1, HT-Cb1, WGP-Q - 1 = three samples. + + + +M. pygmaea +(Zetterstedt) + +WW- Fs1 = one sample. + + + +M. rubescens +(Wood) + +HT–Cb 2, WGP-Q 1 = three samples. It has been reared from a range of fungus sporophores. + + + +M. ruficornis +(Meigen) + +BW-Cb5, HF-Cb3, WGP-Q - 1 = nine samples. It has been reared from dung and vertebrate and invertebrate carrion. + + + +M. rufipes +(Meigen) + +BB-X4, BW-Cb6, HF-Cb - 6, HT-Cb- 4, WGP- Q 10 = 30 samples. The larvae exploit a wide range of decaying organic materials. + + + +M. rupestris + +SchmitzHF- Cb 1 = one sample. + + + +M. russellsmithi + +n. sp. +WGP-Q2 = one sample. + + + +M. serrata +(Wood) + +WGP- Q2 = two samples. + + + +M. shawi + +DisneyHF-Cb - 1 = one sample. It has been reared from the sporophore of a fungus ( +Ševčík 2010 +). + + + +M. speiseri + +SchmitzWGP -Q3 = three samples. + + + +M. spinicincta +(Wood) + +BB -X1 = one sample. It has been reared from fungus sporophores. + + + +M. subcarpalis +(Lundbeck) + +BW- Cb1, WGP- Q2 = three samples. + + + +M. sylvatica +(Wood) + +BB- X2 = two samples. It has been reared from the sporophores of fungi. + + + +M. tenebricola + +SchmitzHT-Cb1 = one sample. + + + +M. velutinicavus + +n. sp. +HF-Cb1 = one sample. + + +M. +sp. (female) D&R-S sp. AWW-Fs - 1 = one sample. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/46/87/1B4687EDFFB1FFF544FE449DFB0AFAA2.xml b/data/1B/46/87/1B4687EDFFB1FFF544FE449DFB0AFAA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc5fc6c27e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/46/87/1B4687EDFFB1FFF544FE449DFB0AFAA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Additions to the British list of Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae), including two new species, from the crowns of ancient pollarded trees + + + +Author + +Disney, R. H. L. +Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; + + + +Author + +Russell-Smith, A. +Doddington, Sittingbourne, Kent, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-12-20 + + +49 + + +25 + + +1599 +1626 + + + +journal article +21058 +10.1080/00222933.2014.974703 +88042df7-dae6-4b66-93eb-9fcbe4706bdd +1464-5262 +4006314 +1CC46F9C-AB02-446C-BF83-4D9529508DFA + + + + + + +Megaselia crassipes +(Wood) + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–3 +) + + + + + + +Phora crassipes +Wood 1909 +, p. 24 + + + + + + + +Aphiochaeta dactylata +Lundbeck 1920 +, p. 9 + +. +Schmitz, 1952 +, p. 359 + + + +Aphiochaeta exclusa +Lundbeck 1921 +, p. 134 + +. +Schmitz, 1952 +, p. 361 + + + +Megaselia gargarans +Schmitz 1948 +, p. 393 + +, +syn. n. + + + +Megaselia basiturgida +Disney and Durska 2011 +, p. 528 + +, +syn. n. + + + +Megaselia crassipes + +was not obtained in the present study but it needs to be distinguished from a new species (described below) that was obtained, and from the addition to the British List. + + + + +The recognition of + +M. crassipes + +has proved troublesome from the beginning. +Lundbeck (1922) +only included Wood’ s species in his key to the species of his Group IV. However, he included his + +M. dactylata +and +M. exclusa + +in both the key and the text. Subsequently, +Schmitz (1952) +synonymised both these species with + +M. crassipes +. + +The effect of this was to play havoc with Lundbeck’ s key to his Group IV. For example, his first couplet separates those species with long costal cilia from those in which they are short. It is evident, however, that these cilia vary across accepted conventions regarding the boundary between ‘short’ and ‘long’. The failure to appreciate this caused +Schmitz (1958) +to key out this species in his Abteilung IV, Erste Reuhe. +Schmitz and Beyer (1965) +then keyed out + +M. gargarans +in Abteilung + +IV, Zweite Reihe. To add to the confusion, +Borgmeier (1968) +cited the wrong paper of Schmitz for the synonymy of + +M. dactylata + +, but correctly observed that +Schmitz (1958) +had erroneously referred a photo of the wing of another species to + +M. crassipes +. + + + + +Figure 1. + +Megaselia crassipes + +male. (A) Posterior face of front tarsus; (B) left face of hypopytgium. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Megaselia crassipes + +male (synonym of + +M. basiturgida + +). (A) Left face of hypopygium; (B) posterior face of front tibia and basitarsus. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +The recognition of + +M. gargarans + +has also proved troublesome. In the keys to the males of the species of the British Isles ( +Disney 1989 +), it seemingly runs to couplet 81, lead 2, to + +M. crassipes + +. Schmitz did not provide a figure of the hypopygium but described the anal tube as being ‘kurz, kaum länger als hoch’, which would immediately exclude + +M. crassipes +. + +In the keys of +Schmitz and Beyer (1965) +, the males of + +M. gargarans + +run to couplet 52 on p. 523. Furthermore, in the text Beyer pointed out that Schmitz’ s description of the anal tube was incorrect, as he reported his measurement of its length-tobreadth ratio as being 8:4. Examination of Schmitz’ s slide mount of a +paratype +male of + +M. gargarans + +(in the Museum Koenig, Bonn) endorses this ( +Figure 3 +). Furthermore, it is evident that it is a specimen of + +M. crassipes + +at the larger and darker end of the spectrum of variation in this species. Therefore, the synonymy of + +M. gargarans + +with + +M. crassipes + +is herewith formally proposed. + +M. basiturgida + +was described from two similarly darker males, but which are not quite as large as the +paratype +of + +M. gargarans +. + +Furthermore, the left hypandrial lobes of these two males are paler than usual. However, in every other respect, they lie within the ranges of variation for + +M. crassipes +. + +Therefore, the synonymy of + +M. basiturgida + +with + +M. crassipes + +is also herewith formally proposed. Critical details of + +M. crassipes + +are given in +Figures 1–2 +and its recognition clarified in the revised couplets 79–81 of the key to the males recorded from the British Isles ( +Disney 1989 +) (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/46/87/1B4687EDFFB4FFF9472F452AFD8EFE13.xml b/data/1B/46/87/1B4687EDFFB4FFF9472F452AFD8EFE13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a04fd0f646f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/46/87/1B4687EDFFB4FFF9472F452AFD8EFE13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Additions to the British list of Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae), including two new species, from the crowns of ancient pollarded trees + + + +Author + +Disney, R. H. L. +Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; + + + +Author + +Russell-Smith, A. +Doddington, Sittingbourne, Kent, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-12-20 + + +49 + + +25 + + +1599 +1626 + + + +journal article +21058 +10.1080/00222933.2014.974703 +88042df7-dae6-4b66-93eb-9fcbe4706bdd +1464-5262 +4006314 +1CC46F9C-AB02-446C-BF83-4D9529508DFA + + + + + + +Megaselia henrydisneyi +Durska + + + + + + +( +Figures 4–6 +) + + + + + + +Megaselia henrydisneyi +Durska, in +Disney and Durska 1998 +, p. 437 + +(male) + + + + +The recognition of this species was initially impeded by the badly faded condition of the +type +series from +Poland +when compared with the fresh material from England, and by two errors in the original description. +The +latter included it being abdominal tergite 6, as opposed to +T2 +being longer than the rest of the abdominal tergites, and a pair of prescutellar dorsocentral bristles being present rather than absent. In some specimens these bristles are indeed lost, but their basal sockets are present. Critical details of the male are given in +Figures 4–5 +. The hitherto unknown female is described below + +. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Megaselia henrydisneyi + +male, hypopygium. (A) Left face; (B) right face. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Megaselia henrydisneyi + +male. (A) Frons (with bristles represented by their basal sockets only); (B) right face of hypopygium; (C) left face of hypopygium. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Female + + + +Head similar to male except labrum is about 1.4 times wider than diameter of postpedicel and the palp about 0.4–0.5 times as wide but 1.8 times as long as the latter. Labella paler, with submarginal pale greyish bands above and very few bristles reduced to small spinules below. Otherwise head similar to male. Thorax as male. Abdominal tergites brown. T5–T7 as +Figure 6C +. Venter grey, and with hairs below segments 3–6. Sternite 7 a narrow triangle, but of irregular outline, with five to 10 hairs. Posterolateral lobes at rear of sternum 8 as +Figure 6B +. Cerci lightly tinged brown and as +Figure 6A +. Furca not evident. Dufour’ s crop mechanism about twice as long as greatest width and rounded behind. Legs similar to male but the front tarsus is more slender and about 1.5 times as long as that of the male. Wing as male except +1.87–2.14 mm +long. Costal index 0.49–0.50. Costal ratios 2.8– 3.6:1.6–2.0:1. Costal cilia +0.14–0.16 mm +long. With five axillary bristles. Otherwise it and haltere as male. + + + +Figure 6. + +Megaselia henrydisneyi + +female, details of abdomen. (A) Left cercus; (B) lobes at rear of sternum 8; (C) tergites 5–7. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +One female was gravid with +40 eggs +that measure +0.32 mm +long and +0.13–0.14 mm +wide. + + + + + +Material + + + +Obtained in pitfall traps in crowns of old pollards at the following localities. Berkshire, Windsor Great Park, (grid ref. +SU +9872), Bear Rails, crowns of old oaks ( + +Quercus + +spp.), +22.vi–13.vii.2012 +; +Buckinghamshire +, Burnham Beeches, 2–31. + + + +v.2012; +Essex +, +Hatfield Forest +(grid ref. +TL5319 +), + +22.v–15.vi.2012 + + +; + +Kent +, +Merton Hatch +, +Bockhanger Wood +, hornbeam ( + +Carpinus betulus + +), + +14.v.–9.vi.2012 + + +. + + + +Recognition + + + +In the keys to the males of British species ( +Disney 1989 +), the males run to couplets 79– 81, which are revised below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/46/87/1B4687EDFFB8FFFB44CF419DFD8EFCF4.xml b/data/1B/46/87/1B4687EDFFB8FFFB44CF419DFD8EFCF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64e3d2928b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/46/87/1B4687EDFFB8FFFB44CF419DFD8EFCF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Additions to the British list of Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae), including two new species, from the crowns of ancient pollarded trees + + + +Author + +Disney, R. H. L. +Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; + + + +Author + +Russell-Smith, A. +Doddington, Sittingbourne, Kent, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-12-20 + + +49 + + +25 + + +1599 +1626 + + + +journal article +21058 +10.1080/00222933.2014.974703 +88042df7-dae6-4b66-93eb-9fcbe4706bdd +1464-5262 +4006314 +1CC46F9C-AB02-446C-BF83-4D9529508DFA + + + + + + +Megaselia russellsmithi +Disney + +sp. n. + + + + + +( +Figures 7–8 +) + + + +Male + + + +Frons brown, clearly broader than long, with 48–64 hairs and dense but very fine microtrichia. Upper supra-antennal bristles (SAs) almost as long and robust as the lower pair. The antials about level on frons with upper SAs but a little lower than anterolaterals, and about twice as far from upper SAs as either is from an anterolateral bristle. Pre-ocellars a little further apart than either is from a mediolateral bristle, which is slightly higher on frons. Cheek with three to six bristles and jowl with three that are longer and more robust. The subglobose postpedicels are brown, without subcutaneous pit sensilla (SPS) vesicles. Palps yellow, at most a third as broad as postpedicel but 1.5 times as long as breadth of latter, with five to six bristles (the longest shorter than lower SAs but longer than those on jowl) and six to eight hairs. Labrum pale grey and about 0.9 times as wide as a postpedicel. Labella paler, the dorsolateral bands being scarcely differentiated, and with very few short spinules below. Thorax brown. Three notopleural bristles and no cleft in front of these. Mesopleuron with five to 11 (mean: 7) hairs. Scutellum with an anterior pair of hairs (subequal to those in middle of scutum) and a posterior pair of bristles. Abdominal tergites brown with small hairs, but those at rear of T6 longer. Venter grey, and with hairs on segments 3–6, but those on 3 and 4 are few and may be reduced or absent. Hypopygium mainly brown but the left lobe of hypanduum and anal tube are pale grey, and as in +Figures 7A–B +. Apart from brown patch on mid coxa, legs yellowish brown or paler, the hind femur being darkest with the tip darker still. Fore tarsus with posterodorsal hair palisade on segments 1–4 or 5 and 5 clearly longer than 4. Its basitarsus with one to two rows of hairs modified as short spinules. Dorsal hair palisade of mid tibia extends about 0.6 times its length. Hairs below basal half of hind femur shorter than those of anteroventral row of outer half. Hind tibia with 17–21 differentiated posterodorsal hairs and spinules of apical combs simple. Wings +1.3–1.6 mm +long. Costal index 0.46–0.49. Costal ratios 2.5–3.2:1.1– 1.3:1. Costal cilia (of section 3) +0.07–0.08 mm +long. Hair at base of vein 3 minute or absent. With two axillary bristles (one with three on one wing only), both being longer than costal cilia. Subcosta (Sc) not reaching R1. Thick veins and veins 4–6 pale greyish brown, vein 7 very pale grey. Membrane tinged grey (evident to naked eye when viewed against a white background). Haltere brown. + + + +Figure 7. + +Megaselia russellsmithi + +male, hypopygium. (A) Left face; (B) right face (minus penis complex). Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Megaselia russellsmithi + +female, details of abdomen. (A) Tergites 5–7; (B) sternite 7 and lobes at rear of sternum 8; (C) right cercus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Female + + + +Head similar to male but labrum about 1.3 times wider than diameter of postpedicel and palp about 1.3 times as long as latter’ s diameter. Otherwise head similar to male. Thorax as male. Abdominal tergites brown. T5–T7 as in +Figure 8A +. Venter grey, and with hairs below segments 4–6 or 5–6 only. Sternite 7 and posterolateral lobes at rear of sternum 8 as in +Figure 8B +. Cerci grey and as in +Figure 8C +. Furca not evident. Dufour’ s crop mechanism about twice as long as greatest width, rounded behind and about +0.10– 0.11 mm +long. Legs similar to male but 21–23 differentiated posterodorsal on mid tibia. Wing as male except +1.7–1.8 mm +long. Costal index 0.48–0.50. Costal ratios 2.6– 3.2:1.1–1.2:1. Costal cilia +0.10–0.12 mm +long. Otherwise it and haltere as male. + + + + + +Material + + + + +Holotype +: male, +England +, +Berkshire +, +Windsor Great Park +, (grid ref. +SU9872 +), +Bear Rails +, crown of old oak ( + +Quercus + +sp.) pollard, +pitfall trap +, + +22.vi–13.vii.2012 + +, A. R-S, ( +UCMZ +, 20–172) + +. +Paratypes +: two males, two females as +holotype +(20–172 & 173). + + + + + +Etymology + + +Named for the collector Dr. Tony Russell-Smith. + + +Recognition + + + +In the keys to the males of British species ( +Disney 1989 +), the males run to couplets 79– 81, which are revised below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/46/87/1B4687EDFFBAFFFC470C43FBFC02FB7F.xml b/data/1B/46/87/1B4687EDFFBAFFFC470C43FBFC02FB7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69dbce71ed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/46/87/1B4687EDFFBAFFFC470C43FBFC02FB7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Additions to the British list of Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae), including two new species, from the crowns of ancient pollarded trees + + + +Author + +Disney, R. H. L. +Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; + + + +Author + +Russell-Smith, A. +Doddington, Sittingbourne, Kent, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-12-20 + + +49 + + +25 + + +1599 +1626 + + + +journal article +21058 +10.1080/00222933.2014.974703 +88042df7-dae6-4b66-93eb-9fcbe4706bdd +1464-5262 +4006314 +1CC46F9C-AB02-446C-BF83-4D9529508DFA + + + + + + +Megaselia serrata +(Wood) + + + + + + +( +Figures 9–17 +) + + + + + + +Phora serrata +Wood 1910 +, p. 150 + +(male) + + + +The male of this species is covered by the key to British species ( +Disney 1989 +). The hitherto-unknown female is described below. + + + + + +Female + + + +Head similar to male but the greyish-brown labrum is 1.1–1.2 times as wide as the diameter of the postpedicel (which, like that of the male, lacks subcutaneous pit sensilla [SPS] vesicles). In the male, the labrum is only about 0.08 times as wide as a postpedicel. Labella paler, with submarginal light brown bands above and very few bristles reduced to small spinules below at tips. Otherwise head similar to male. Thorax similar to male, in having three bristles on notopleuron, seven to 10 hairs on mesopleuron, and scutellum with an anterior pair of small hairs and a posterior pair of bristles. Abdominal tergites brown and as in +Figures 9 +and +10 +. Terminal segments as in +Figure 12 +. Venter grey, and with hairs below segments 3–6. Sternite 7 brown and as in +Figure 12 +. Posterolateral lobes at rear of sternum 8 tinged brown and with three hairs at rear margin and several smaller ones further forward ( +Figure 13 +). Cerci brown and as in +Figure 11 +. Furca pale grey and outline variable in relation to angle of view ( +Figures 14–16 +). Dufour’ s crop mechanism seemingly absent. Legs similar to male but the hind femur lacks the hooked spines beneath the basal half, where the hairs are subequal to the anteroventral hairs of the distal half. The dorsal hair palisade of mid tibia, as in male, extends about two thirds of length. Wing as male except +1.4–1.5 mm +long. Costal index 0.40. Costal ratios 4.4:1.7:1. Costal cilia (of section 3) +0.07 mm +long. Vein Sc not reaching vein 1 and with no hair at base of vein 3. With two unequal axillary bristles, the outer being longer than the costal cilia. Otherwise wing and haltere as male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/46/87/1B4687EDFFBDFFE144F44540FC5AFB70.xml b/data/1B/46/87/1B4687EDFFBDFFE144F44540FC5AFB70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3d03679768 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/46/87/1B4687EDFFBDFFE144F44540FC5AFB70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Additions to the British list of Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae), including two new species, from the crowns of ancient pollarded trees + + + +Author + +Disney, R. H. L. +Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; + + + +Author + +Russell-Smith, A. +Doddington, Sittingbourne, Kent, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-12-20 + + +49 + + +25 + + +1599 +1626 + + + +journal article +21058 +10.1080/00222933.2014.974703 +88042df7-dae6-4b66-93eb-9fcbe4706bdd +1464-5262 +4006314 +1CC46F9C-AB02-446C-BF83-4D9529508DFA + + + + + + +Megaselia speiseri +Schmitz + + + + + + +( +Figures 17–21 +) + + + + + + +Megaselia speiseri +Schmitz 1929 +, p. 124 + +(male) + + + +The male of this species is covered by the key to British species ( +Disney 1989 +). In the keys to the Palaearctic species, it is keyed out in Abteilung V ( +Schmitz and Delage 1974 +) and described in +Schmitz and Delage (1981) +. However, the costal index varies across the division between those species with a costal index less than 0.44 (Abteilung V) and those whose costal index is O.44 or more. Specimens with the longer costal index fall within Abteilung IV, Erste Reihe, whose species were keyed by +Schmitz (1958) +. + +M. speiseri + +will run to couplet +15 in +this key. The males of the species of this couplet, along with others, are covered by +Disney (1989) +. Hitherto the female of this species has remained unknown. It is described below. + + + + +Figure 14. + +Megaselia serrata + +female, details of abdomen, furca. + + + + + +Female + + + +Head similar to male but labrum ( +Figure 17 +) about 1.5 times wider than diameter of postpedicel. Labella paler, with submarginal pale greyish bands above and only about a dozen, widely spaced, bristles reduced to small spinules below and at tips. Otherwise head similar to male. Thorax as in the male in that it has three notopleural bristles, 0–9 (mean: 5) hairs on mesopleuron and the scutellum with an anterior pair of hairs (about as strong as those in middle of scutum) and a posterior pair of bristles. Abdominal tergites brown. T3–T6 as +Figure 18 +. Terminal segments as in +Figure 19 +. Venter grey, and typically with hairs below segments 3–6, but sometimes none on 3, Sternite 7 and lobes at rear of sternum 8 as +Figure 20 +. Cerci brown and at most 1.5 times as long as broad. Furca not evident. Dufour’ s crop mechanism as in +Figure 21 +. Legs similar to male. Wing as in male except +1.3–1.6 mm +long. Costal index 0.44–0.46. Costal ratios 2.5–4.2:1.1–1.5:1. Costal cilia 0.06–00.09 mm long. With two to three axillary bristles, the outermost being longer than the costal cilia. Otherwise it and haltere as male. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Megaselia serrata + +female, details of abdomen, furca from a second specimen. + + + + +Figure 16. + +Megaselia serrata + +female, details of abdomen, furca from a third specimen. + + + + +Figure 17. + +Megaselia speiseri + +female, proboscis and palps. + + + + + +Comment + + + +Variation in the number of the relatively few hairs on the mesopleuron includes a single female with a bare mesopleuron. A male with such a bare mesopleuron will fail to key out in the key to the males recorded from the British Isles ( +Disney 1989 +), or else its hypoppygium ( +loc. cit. +fig. 318) obviously differs from those it may run to in the key, especially in having more than nine hairs on each cercus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/46/E7/1B46E792E833C8D20C9A296C2BBEE7BD.xml b/data/1B/46/E7/1B46E792E833C8D20C9A296C2BBEE7BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..466a2acc5b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/46/E7/1B46E792E833C8D20C9A296C2BBEE7BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia) from Baishih River drainage in Northern Taiwan, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Yam, Rita S. W. + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +203 + + +65 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.203.3356 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.203.3356 +1313-2970-203-65 + + + + + +Monatractides cf. circuloides ( +Halik +, 1930) + + + + +Material examined. + +ECL-BA-1: 07.vii.2009 1/1/0; 23.ix.2009 2/0; iv.2010 13/0; 01.vi.2010 1/0; vii.2010 29/0; 27.vii.2010 2/1/0. ECL-BA-2: 02.ix.2009 11/2(1juvenile)/0; ii.2010 57/0; iii.2010 3/1/1; iv.2010 0/2/0; vi.2010 2/2/0; 27.vii.2010 17/0; 29.ix.2010 5/0; 30.x.2010 1/0. ECL-BA-3: 01.vii.2009 1/0/0; 23.vii.2009 1/0/0; ii.2010 4/11/0; ii.2010 10/0; iv.2010 0/1/0; 27.vii.2010 1/0/0. ECL-BA-4: 02.vii.2009 1/0/0; ii.2010 2/1/0; iii.2010 6/4/0; iv.2010 0/1/0; vi.2010 1/0/0; vii.2010 19/0; 27.vii.2010 5/0/0; 30.x.2010 1/0. ECL-BA-5: iii.2010 1/1/0; 01.vi.2010 4/0/0; vii.2010 11/0; 07.vii.2010 1/0/0; 30.x.2010 1/0/0. ECL-BA-6: +17 +.vi.2009 3/0; iii.2010 2/9/0; vi.2010 0/1/0; 01.vii.2010 1/0/0; 27.vii.2010 1/0/0; 29.ix.2010 1/0. + + + +Remarks. + +It is the most abundant species in our material. For an analysis of diagnostic characters of populations from Taiwan tentatively assigned to +Monatractides circuloides +see: + +Pesic +et al. (2011) + +. + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia, Thailand, Taiwan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/47/57/1B47575A2B6D5535B5799C728BF799AA.xml b/data/1B/47/57/1B47575A2B6D5535B5799C728BF799AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbf44fe7ef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/47/57/1B47575A2B6D5535B5799C728BF799AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa +renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette +Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +1049 + + +79 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 +1313-2970-1049-79 +5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16 +2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F + + + + +Exocentrus formosofasciolatus Kusama & Tahira, 1978 + + + + +Fig. 38 + + + + +Exocentrus (Camptomyne) formosofasciolatus +Kusama & Tahira, 1978: 17, figs 7, 7 p. TL: China (Taiwan); TD: NSMT. + + + +Distribution. + +Palaearctic Region: China (Taiwan) ( +Lin and Yang 2019 +; +Danilevsky 2020 +). + + + +Macau records. + +Great Taipa, 13 May 2019, in mosquito trap, R Perissinotto & L Clennell (MACT +x +2); ibidem 13 Jun 2019, R Perissinotto & L Clennell (IZCAS); Taipa Village, 15 May 2019 on dead tree branch, R Perissinotto & L Clennell (IZCAS); Little Taipa, 13 May 2019, at monument spotlight, R Perissinotto & L Clennell (IZCAS). + + + +Remarks. +In Macau, adults seem to be active only in late spring and range in total length 4-5 mm and 1.5-2 mm in maximum width. Like in its congeneric species above, individuals are active both during the daytime and at night, when they are readily attracted to artificial lights. No information is available on its larval food plant(s). + + +Figure 38. + +Exocentrus formosofasciolatus + +Kusama & Tahira, 1978: dorsal ( +A +) and lateral ( +B +) views of specimen observed on Great Taipa Hill on 13 May 2019 (photographs: LC). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/47/A6/1B47A6A66C3F4791C6F7995F2BE383FB.xml b/data/1B/47/A6/1B47A6A66C3F4791C6F7995F2BE383FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e51e9d3e02f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/47/A6/1B47A6A66C3F4791C6F7995F2BE383FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus knorri Pfeiffer in Philippi 1846 +Figs 51D-F +, L32iii + + + + +Bulimus knorri +Pfeiffer in +Philippi 1846 [1845-1847] +: 115, pl. 4 fig. 3; +Pfeiffer 1848b +: 95; +Reeve 1848 [1848-1850] +: pl. 43 fig. 270. + + + +Type locality. +"La Guayra". + + +Label. + +"La Guayra", taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. M.C. label style I, V. + + + +Dimensions. + +"Long. 18, diam 6 +''' +[H 39.2, D 13.1 mm]"; figured specimen herein H 34.1, D 17.1, W 6.5. + + + +Type material. +NHMUK 20100654, three possible syntypes (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +Pfeiffer did not describe on how many specimens his description was based. The lot found has the taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting and the locality corresponds to the original one; it is not know whether this locality lies in the Colombian or Venezuelan part of La Guayra. The largest specimen is smaller than indicated in the original description; the specimens are considered as possible syntypes. Given the shell shape, and the expanded lip this taxon may be better placed in + +Drymaeus + +s. str. +At species level the current systematic position is according to +Richardson (1995 +: 187). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Drymaeus) trigonostomus + +(Jonas, 1844) ( +comb.n. +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/47/E3/1B47E3E1E6C8F3A2B22FE6638A2691E7.xml b/data/1B/47/E3/1B47E3E1E6C8F3A2B22FE6638A2691E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33921f71c57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/47/E3/1B47E3E1E6C8F3A2B22FE6638A2691E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Microtus longicaudus +Merriam 1888 + + + + + + + +Microtus longicaudus +Merriam 1888 + +, +Am. Nat., 22: 934 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +South Dakota +, Custer Co., Black Hills, Custer, +5500 ft +( + +1676 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Long-tailed Vole +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Microtus abditus +A. B. Howell 1923 + +; + +Microtus angusticeps +Bailey 1898 + +; + +Microtus angustus +Hall 1931 + +; + +Microtus baileyi +Goldman 1938 + +; + +Microtus bernardinus +Merriam 1908 + +; + +Microtus cautus +J. A. Allen 1899 + +; + +Microtus coronarius +Swarth 1911 + +; + +Microtus halli +Hayman and Holt 1941 + +; + +Microtus incanus +Lee and Durrant 1960 + +; + +Microtus latus +Hall 1931 + +; + +Microtus leucophaeus +(J. A. Allen 1894) + +; + +Microtus littoralis +Swarth 1933 + +; + +Microtus macrurus +Merriam 1898 + +; + +Microtus mordax +(Merriam 1891) + +; + +Microtus sierrae +Kellogg 1922 + +; + +Microtus vellerosus +J. A. Allen 1899 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Rocky Mountains and adjacent foothills, from E Alaska and N +Yukon +, south through +British Columbia +and +SW +Alberta +, +Canada +, to E +California +and W +Colorado +; including Pacific coastal taiga to N +California +; disjunct southern pockets in S +California +, +Arizona +, and +New Mexico +, +USA +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient as + +M. l. +bernardinus + +, + +M. l. +coronarius + +, and + +M. l. +leucophaeus + +, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +Sometimes viewed as a Nearctic member of + +Chionomys +( +Anderson, 1959 +) + +, or allocated to subgenus + +Microtus + +( +Chaline, 1974 +; +Hall, 1981 +), or to subgenus + +Aulacomys +( +Zagorodnyuk, 1990 +) + +. Although strongly differentiated relative to other North American + +Microtus + +(e.g., +Hooper and Hart, 1962 +; +Modi, 1987 +; +Moore and Janecek, 1990 +), the phyletic affinity of + +M. longicaudus + +lies with this complex and not Old World + +Chionomys + +( +Chaline and Graf, 1988 +; + +Conroy and Cook, 2000 +a + +; +Gromov and Polyakov, 1977 +; +Zagorodnyuk, 1990 +). + + +Extensive karyotypic (Judd and Cross, 1980) and molecular ( + +Conroy and Cook, 2000 +b + +) variation reported, albeit not necessarily concordant, which invites continued taxonomic investigation. Well-defined geographic groupings of cytochrome +b +haplotypes interpreted in light of Pleistocene climatic changes, possible refugia, and likely isolation during northward reexpansion along different colonizing routes ( + +Conroy and Cook, 2000 +b + +). +Finley and Bogan (1995) +discussed the inconsistent usage and problematic identification of subspecies ( + +alticola + +, + +mordax + +, and + +longicaudus + +) in NW +Colorado +, an area which tellingly circumscribes some of the most distinctive populations (Southern Rockies Clade) identified by + +Conroy and Cook (2000 +b +) + +and whose genetic divergence approaches that of other + +Microtus +species. + +Includes + +coronarius + +, which +Jones et al. (1986) +viewed as an insular derivative and subspecies of + +M. longicaudus + +; +MacDonald and Cook (1996) +continued to list + +coronarius + +as species and advised broader comparisons with + +M. longicaudus + +populations to vindicate its status. See +Smolen and Keller (1987 +, Mammalian Species, 271) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/48/03/1B4803EAC794C4F170830B530F8368CA.xml b/data/1B/48/03/1B4803EAC794C4F170830B530F8368CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce9a1be188e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/48/03/1B4803EAC794C4F170830B530F8368CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomic check list of the Eurasiatic species of the subtribe Poliina (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Varga, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gabor + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 +1860-1324-2-133 +48A44E237C7345A5A86EF391F0C9383F + + + + +Multisigna +gen. n. + + + +Type-species. + +Polia costirufa +Draudt, 1950, Mitteilungen der +Muenchner +Entomologischen Gesellschaft 40: 28, pl. 2, fig. 9, here designated. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The two species of this new genus show some external similarity with the larger +Polia +species (as e.g. +P. vesperugo +) but they also resemble the larger +Sideridis +species (as e.g. +S. egena +, +S. turbida +) but also +Apamea +species according the robust body, dark brownish-greyish colouration and pattern of fore wing with regular maculation and crenulate or zigzag-shaped crosslines. The most important differential characters are in the genitalia of both sexes. In male genitalia the saccular part of valvae is not extended, no any trend of asymmetrisation and/or presence of specialised saccular brushes can be observed. Free +"clasper" +of the harpe-ampulla complex - which is usually present in +Polia +- is reduced. Vesica is not elongate-tubular as in +Polia +, but it shows the modified form of the T-shaped vesica of the +Sideridis +-clade of the +Mamestrina +while it is more saccate with subbasal diverticulum and the subterminal field of cornuti is transformed to a single huge cornutus, unusual for other related genera. The female genitalia are also strikingly different from +Polia +but also from the genera of the subtribe +Mamestrina +(e.g. +Sideridis +, +Conisania +which seem to be most closely related) by the presence of very numerous pearl-shaped signa and by the conical appendages of ductus bursae. Based on these characters we place this genus near to the also habitually similar genera +Kollariana +and +Irene +. + + + +Etymology. +The generic name refers to the most peculiar character of the female genitalia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/48/6F/1B486F08476437BE8FD7C56441A914C7.xml b/data/1B/48/6F/1B486F08476437BE8FD7C56441A914C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7f0fb514a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/48/6F/1B486F08476437BE8FD7C56441A914C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Frit flies of Turkey with descriptions of two new species and new records (Diptera, Chloropidae) + + + +Author + +Kubik, Stepan + + + +Author + +Bartak, Miroslav + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +667 + + +131 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.667.10758 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.667.10758 +1313-2970-667-131 +A6C9E9664BCF48C6955688F9262BC0AF +A6C9E9664BCF48C6955688F9262BC0AF + + + + +* +Chlorops limbatus Meigen, 1830 + + + +Material examined. + +Turkey: Akyaka, pasture, +37°03'19"N +, +28°20'07"E +, 28.4.-8.5.2013, 6 m, 2M; Turkey: Akyaka, river bank + salty meadow, +37°03'16"N +, +28°19'57"E +, 16.-27.v.2011, 8M and 6F. + + + +Distribution. +widely distributed Palaearctic species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/48/B6/1B48B6E8CEB280F5DACD42034FE5B616.xml b/data/1B/48/B6/1B48B6E8CEB280F5DACD42034FE5B616.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..257a7dec015 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/48/B6/1B48B6E8CEB280F5DACD42034FE5B616.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A preliminary synopsis on amber scorpions with special reference to Burmite species: an extraordinary development of our knowledge in only 20 years + + + +Author + +Lourenco, Wilson R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +600 + + +75 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.8913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.8913 +1313-2970-600-75 +93F40A39F3B54BADBD61D3C8AFC36AFC +93F40A39F3B54BADBD61D3C8AFC36AFC + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Scorpiones Palaeoburmesebuthidae + + + +Family + +Palaeoburmesebuthidae +Lourenco +, 2015 + +stat. n. + + + +Diagnosis for the family. + +General morphology shows similarities with several elements of extant buthid scorpions. The following combination of features can be used to diagnose the new family (see also + +Lourenco +2015a + +): Carapace not granulated, smooth; anterior margin with a moderately marked median concavity, as observed in some extant buthids. chelicerae with moderately long distal teeth which do not clearly overlap; fixed and movable fingers with one basal and one median tooth. Vesicle very long, with a pear-like shape, resembling those of some extant buthids; with a very long aculeus. Fixed and movable fingers of pedipalp chela with a series of small rounded granules, without any conspicuous accessory granules. Trichobothrial pattern with elements ressembling those of extant buthid type A ( +Vachon 1974 +); dorsal trichobothria of femur disposed in alpha (α) or beta (β) configurations (see +Vachon 1975 +). Tibial spurs present on legs III and IV. + + + +Type species. + +Palaeoburmesebuthus grimaldii +Lourenco +, 2002 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/49/36/1B49368E86973E9AC7370F8F6DC7C1B5.xml b/data/1B/49/36/1B49368E86973E9AC7370F8F6DC7C1B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a295dd91df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/49/36/1B49368E86973E9AC7370F8F6DC7C1B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +The Acidocerinae (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae): taxonomy, classification, and catalog of species + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA & Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA +entiminae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-18 + + +1045 + + +1 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810 +1313-2970-1045-1 +2C3076FD13FB4842A7F6B0EBE9B23795 +CDADD9D94DEB5471834AF0F1AB8B48AA + + + + +Genus +Batochares Hansen, 1991 +Figs 1I +, 2 +, 4 +, 9D, E +, 22D +, 23 + + + + +Batochares +d'Orchymont +, 1939b: 293 [Described as subgenus; unavailable, ICZN (1999) Art. 13.3: no type species designated]. + + +Helochares +Fixed as subgenus of +Helochares +by +Hansen (1991 +: 292) [available, granting authorship to Hansen under ICZN (1999) Art. 50.1.]. + + +Helochares +Elevated to genus by +Short et al. (2021) +. + + + +Gender. +Masculine. + + +Type species. + +Helochares (Batochares) burgeoni +d'Orchymont +, 1939b: 294; by original designation ( +Hansen 1991 +: 292). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body length between 3-4 mm. Body shape oval in dorsal view, moderately convex in lateral view, with dorsal outline nearly straight along basal 2/3 (Fig. +23 +). Dorsal surfaces smooth, uniformly covered by short setae, brown to pale brown in coloration, either uniform or with yellowish patches along margins of pronotum and elytra, or scattered throughout surface giving spotted appearance (Fig. +23A, B +); ground punctation fine and shallow; ventral surfaces rather densely covered by rather long and fine golden setae. Head rather oval in dorsal view, clearly constricted at anterior margin of eyes (Fig. +11E +). Eyes not emarginate, moderate in size, separated by nearly 3.8 +x +width of eye, strongly projected from outline of head (Fig. +11E +). Clypeus with anterior margin broadly emarginate, with medial region of emargination nearly straight; anterior corners round. Labrum fully exposed, with apical region anteriorly flattened, thus forming fine transverse carina across anterior region (Fig. +11D +). Mentum rather flat, surface laterally punctate, mesally and anteriorly striate, with anteromedial region depressed. Submentum finely and shallowly punctate. Antennae with nine antennomeres, with strongly asymmetric and round cupule. Maxillary palps nearly 1.5 +x +longer than maximum width of head, with palpomere 4 0.8 +x +as long as palpomere 3 (Fig. +23C +); inner margin of maxillary palpomere 2 nearly straight, outer margin apically slightly curved. Pronotum medially evenly convex, explanate and somewhat bending upwards along antero-lateral areas; posterior margin of pronotum clearly narrower than anterior margin of elytra combined. Elytra without sutural striae, with outer margins explanate, especially along anterior third; serial punctures well developed, forming longitudinal rows, at least well defined along outer areas, or visible along entire length of elytra; seta bearing systematic punctures irregularly distributed. Surface of prosternum slightly elevated along midline, with anterior margin acutely triangular and slightly projected anteriorly. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite rather flat; intercoxal process of mesoventrite broad (nearly as wide as antennal club), apically truncate; anapleural sutures sinuate, separated at anterior margin by distance slightly shorter than anterior margin of mesepisternum. Metaventrite with medial surface elevated as platform, densely covered with hydrofuge pubescence, except for posterolateral patches (Fig. +23C +). Protibiae with spines of anterior row very fine and erect; apical spurs of protibiae small (larger spur similar in size and shape to tarsal claws). Metafemora without tibial grooves; metafemora with hydrofuge pubescence covering at least basal 2/3 of anterior surface (Fig. +23C +). Metatarsomere 5 1.5 +x +longer than metatarsomere 2, metatarsomere 2 nearly as long as metatarsomeres 3 and 4 combined; tarsomeres 1 to 4 with sparse long setae on dorsal surface, and spiniform dense setae on ventral surface; tarsomere 5 with few setae along apical margin. Abdomen with five pubescent ventrites. Fifth abdominal ventrite with apex broadly truncate, without stout setae. Aedeagus trilobed, with basal piece nearly as long as parameres (Fig. +22D +); parameres somewhat triangular, slender and apically narrowing; median lobe tapering to round apex; gonopore well-developed. + + + +Figure 23. +Habitus of + +Batochares + +sp. +A +dorsal habitus +B +lateral habitus +C +ventral habitus. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Batochares + +differs from all other known acidocerines by its unique labrum (with apical region anteriorly flattened, forming a transverse carina across anterior region; Fig. +11D +), combined with oval head which is constricted at the anterior margins of the eyes, anterolaterally explanate pronotum, explanate elytra, rows of serial punctures visible at least along outer margins, broadly truncate posterior margin of fifth abdominal ventrite, and unusually large basal piece of the aedeagus (longer than parameres). These features, especially the configuration of the labrum, pronotum and elytra, along with the yellow spots along the surface of the elytra distinguish + +Batochares + +from all other known acidocerines. + + + +Distribution. + +Afrotropical +: Burundi/Rwanda, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Guinea, Kenya, Republic of the Congo, Uganda; Fig. +4 +. + + + +Natural history. +Little natural history information is available for the genus. Recent collecting data for a few series suggests it may be associated with the margins of streams and small rivers. + + +Larvae. + +Immature stages for + +Batochares + +remain unknown. + + + +Taxonomic history. + + +Batochares + +was described as a subgenus of + +Helochares + +by + +d'Orchymont +(1939b) + +who did not explicitly designate a type species; therefore, the subgenus name was unavailable according to article 13.3 of the ICZN (1999). In 1991, Hansen validated + +Batochares + +as a subgenus of + +Helochares + +by fixing the type species for it; therefore, under article 50.1 of the Code (ICZN 1999), Hansen is granted authorship of the subgenus name. +d'Orchymont +considered + +Batochares + +as a subgenus of + +Helochares + +based for the most part in the number of antennomeres, relatively long maxillary palps, characters of the mentum and pubescent femora, even though the author recognized the distinctiveness of the shape of the head and the explanate elytra. + +Batochares + +was elevated to full generic status based on the phylogenetic analysis in +Short et al. (2021) +, in which it was resolved as an early-diverging, isolated lineage within the + +Helochares + +group. + + + +Remarks. + +There are three species of + +Batochares + +described to date. In his description of + +Batochares corrugatus + +Balfour-Browne (1958a +: 183), the author pointed out that his record of + +B. burgeoni + +from Mutsora, Parc National Albert (currently Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo; +Balfour-Browne 1950b +) was not actually + +B. burgeoni + +, but a larger and likely different species. The author also indicated the existence of a different species from Angola. + + + +Species examined. + + +Batochares burgeoni + +( +d'Orchymont +) and + +B. byrrhus + +( +d'Orchymont +). + + + +Selected references. + + +d'Orchymont +1939b + +: 293: original description; +Balfour-Browne 1958a +: 183: description of one additional species; +Hansen 1991 +: 292: type species designated, subgenus validated; +Short et al. 2021 +: generic status, phylogenetic position and affinities discussed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/49/65/1B496581E85E3ED91A7C325CE229DBF7.xml b/data/1B/49/65/1B496581E85E3ED91A7C325CE229DBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6523fc2e534 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/49/65/1B496581E85E3ED91A7C325CE229DBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole zoster +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology Gr +zoster +, belt, girdle, referring to the broad postpetiole. + + + + +Diagnosis A large, bicolorous (major) or reddish yellow (minor) member of the +tristis +group whose major has a very large ovalangulate postpetiolar node, prominent subpostpetiolar convexity, dense parallel transverse carinulae covering all of the promesonotum, and completely foveolate and opaque dorsal head surface and first gastral tergite. + + + +Minor: with large, somewhat elongated bell-shaped postpetiole; subpostpetiolar process; short, erect propodeal spines, and completely foveolate and opaque dorsal head surface and first gastral tergite. + +Similar to +alpinensis +, +exarata +, +excubitor +, +germaini +, +grandinodus +, +grantae +, +obrima +, +rogeri +, +stulta +, and +tristis +, differing in many details + +of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as illustrated, and in color. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.64, HL 1.82, SL 0.82, EL 0.20, PW 0.88. +Paratype minor: HW 0.70, HL 0.74, SL 0.68, EL 0.14, PW 0.44. +color Major: head, mesosoma, and petiole reddish yellow; mandibles medium brown; postpetiole and gaster light brown; legs and antennae dark yellow. Minor: reddish yellow + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology The nest contained a seed cache and males 9-12 March. + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Tingo Maria (William L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/49/C9/1B49C98707F85979A9C0F3C8470037CE.xml b/data/1B/49/C9/1B49C98707F85979A9C0F3C8470037CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2147e318d89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/49/C9/1B49C98707F85979A9C0F3C8470037CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Detection of cryptic diversity in lizards (Squamata) from two Biosphere Reserves in Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Castiglia, Riccardo +Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ' Charles Darwin', Universita di Roma ' La Sapienza', via A. Borelli 50, CAP 00151, Rome, Italy +castiglia@uniroma1.it + + + +Author + +Flores-Villela, Oscar Alberto +Museo de Zoologia Fac. de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, A. P. 70 - 399, Mexico D. F. 04510, Mexico + + + +Author + +Bezerra, Alexandra M. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7972-5535 +Mastozoologia / COZOO, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Campus de Pesquisa, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP 66077 - 830, Belem, PA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gornung, Ekaterina +Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ' Charles Darwin', Universita di Roma ' La Sapienza', via A. Borelli 50, CAP 00151, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Annesi, Flavia +Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ' Charles Darwin', Universita di Roma ' La Sapienza', via A. Borelli 50, CAP 00151, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Munoz-Alonso, Luis Antonio +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Conservacion de las Biodiversidad. Carretera Panamericana y Periferico Sur s / n. C. P. 29290, San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico + + + +Author + +Solano, Emanuela +Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ' Charles Darwin', Universita di Roma ' La Sapienza', via A. Borelli 50, CAP 00151, Rome, Italy + +text + + +Comparative Cytogenetics + + +2020 + +2020-12-22 + + +14 + + +4 + + +613 +638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i4.57765 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i4.57765 +1993-078X-4-613 +04B277A57E704E0682C5174C5016B74B +01E70616F49857EF8DF1A970E5672D08 + + + + +Anolis capito Peters, 1863 + + + +Distribution. + + +Anolis capito + +has been found from Tabasco and northern Chiapas south to Central America on the Atlantic coast, to Costa Rica and Panama, where it is found on both coasts. + + + +Samples. + +RCMX217 (female*), RCMX218 (female*) from Montes Azules, Chiapas, Mexico. The specimens were collected close to the northern part of species range and morphologically assigned to + +Anolis capito + +. Based on morphological studies from populations of almost all the species range, there is no evidence of cryptic species in + +A. capito + +( + +Koehler +et al. 2005 + +). + + + +DNA taxonomy. + +We obtained a 685-bp MT-ND2 sequence showing 9% genetic divergence respect to an + +A. capito + +sequence collected in Costa Rica (GenBank AY909744). Such a high genetic divergence spurred us to perform a complete phylogenetic analysis with the MT-ND2 gene of + +Anolis + +species available in GenBank (not shown). The sequences from our samples cluster with the GenBank + +A. capito + +sequence, and together were sister to + +A. tropidonotus + +Peters, 1863. This tree topology has been already reported by +Poe et al. (2017) +. Summarizing, the very high genetic divergence and discrepancies in diploid chromosome numbers (see below) of morphologically similar individuals recognized as + +Anolis capito + +indicate the possible existence of cryptic taxa. Further, it is worth noting that the specimens described here seem to have shorter limbs than other + +A. capito + +(O. Flores-Villela personal observation). + + + +Chromosomes. + +Gorman (1973) +described the karyotype of + +Anolis capito + +, under the name of + +Norops capito + +, as 2n = 40 (24M + 16m) with no evidence of heteromorphic sex chromosomes, but no details on the shape of the chromosomes were reported. Our specimens have a 2n = 42 chromosome complement, with 24 micro- and 18 microchromosomes, and no evidence of heteromorphic sex chromosomes but no males have been studied (Fig. +6A +). + + +The specimens presently studied show, along with + +Anolis nebuloides + +Bocourt, 1973, the highest diploid number within the genus + +Anolis + +. The macrochromosomes include one pair of metacentric, six pairs of submetacentric, and five pairs of subtelocentric/acrocentric chromosomes. The chromosome shape of two pairs of microchromosomes appears to be biarmed. No heteromorphic sex chromosomes are discernible (unfortunately, no males have been analyzed). + + +The lack of description of chromosome morphology in +Gorman's +study ( +Gorman 1973 +) did not allow detailed comparison among the 2n = 40 chromosomal complements. Thus, + +Anolis capito + +occurs within a group of species with 2n = 40 ( +Castiglia et al. 2013b +) and its additional chromosomal pair is probably due to a fission event. It has already been hypothesized that chromosomal fission is a characteristic trait of + +Norops + +chromosome evolution ( +Castiglia et al 2013b +; +Gamble et al. 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/49/E0/1B49E033FB255863FEE89F01AFEA480F.xml b/data/1B/49/E0/1B49E033FB255863FEE89F01AFEA480F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f92ac832ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/49/E0/1B49E033FB255863FEE89F01AFEA480F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1193 @@ + + + +A new stargazer, Ichthyscopus pollicaris (Perciformes: Uranoscopidae), from East Asia + + + +Author + +Vilasri, Veera + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Kawai, Toshio + + + +Author + +Gomon, Martin F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-04 + + +4702 + + +1 + + +49 +59 + + + +journal article +24742 +10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.10 +03d6d8b3-0b1d-4516-9d27-3bd02f65a88f +1175-5326 +3562667 +42D46A1B-1827-4971-9CF6-F46F291969A0 + + + + + + + +Ichthyscopus pollicaris + +sp. nov. + + + + +English name: Oriental Fringe Stargazer; Japanese name: +ṷỵtìÿ̚ +(Satsuo-mishima); +Taiwan +name: +AEḧā üḃ +(Dong-fang-pi-jian-teng) + + + + +Figs. 1 +A–B, 2A–D, 3A, 4A, 5A; +Table 1 + + + + + + +Ichthyscopus lebeck + +(non +Bloch & Schneider, 1801 +): + +Chen, 1969: 430 + +; + +Shen, 1984a: 116 + +, fig. 378-2; + +Jordan +& Snyder, 1901: + + + + +109; + +Jordan +et al. +, 1913: 369 + +; +Ui, 1924: 257 +; +Okada & Matsubara, 1938: 384 +; +Kamohara, 1950: 261 +; +Matsubara, 1955: 707 +; + + + + +Shen, 1984b: 378 +; +Chen & Yu, 1986: 701 +, fig.6-148; +Shen, 1993: 481 +, fig.162-4; +Chen, 2003: 181 +; +Chen, 2004: 126 +. + +Ichthyscopus lebeck lebeck + +(non +Bloch & Schneider, 1801 +): +Shen & Wu, 2011: 610 +. + +Ichthyscopus lebeck sannio + +(non +Whitley, 1936 +): +Mees, 1960: 52–53 +(in part); +Kishimoto, 1984: 293 +, pl. 263-B; +Kishimoto, + + +1997: 557; +Yamada, 2002: 1076 +. + +Ichthyscopus + +sp.: +Gomon & Johnson, 1999: 616 +(in part). + +Ichthyscopus sannio + +(non +Whitley, 1936 +): +Yamada & Yagishita, 2013: 1279 +. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NMMB-P24460 +( +187 mm +SL) +Daxi +, +Yilan +, northeastern +Taiwan +, +western Pacific Ocean +, + +22 Mar. 2015 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +HUMZ 221796 +( +239 mm +SL) +Dong-gang Fishing Port +, +Taiwan + +; + +HUMZ 222077 +( +161 mm +SL) +Nanfang-ao Fishing Port +, +Taiwan + +; + +NMMB-P6314 +( +161 mm +SL), +Kaohsiung +, +Taiwan +, + +16 June 1960 + + +; + +NMMB-P6363 +( +223 mm +SL) Chin-quen-son, +Tainan +, +Taiwan +, + +June 1963 + + +; + +NMMB-P31287 +(ex. +NMMB-P24460 +, +2, 211–212 mm +SL) +Daxi +, +Yilan +, northeastern +Taiwan +, + +22 Mar. 2015 + + +; + +NMMB-P25632 +( +171 mm +SL) Ke-tzu-liao, +Kaohsiung +, +Taiwan +, + +7 Dec. 2016 + + +; + +NMMB-P28076 +( +308 mm +SL) Ke-tzu-liao, +Kaohsiung +, southwestern +Taiwan +, + +18 Jan. 2018 + + +; + +NMV + +A31864 +-001 + +( +216 mm +SL) and + + +KAUM–I +. 128242 ( +230 mm +SL) Nan-fang-ao, +Yilan +, NE +Taiwan +, +NW Pacific +, + +5 Apr. 2018 + + +; + +NSMT-P 34566 +( +169 mm +SL) +Sagami Bay +, off +Oiso +, +Kanagawa Prefecture +, +Japan +, + +25 Mar. 1991 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Ichthyscopus + +with caudal vertebrae 17; upper lip fimbriae 20–27; ventral midline of belly forming three prominent prolonged skin flaps, one midline flap and two sandwiching midline flap; shape of posterior nostril oval to circular; pectoral-fin base uniformly pale brown, lacking distinct blotches; 1 or 2 white spots present on uppermost pectoral-fin ray. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric and meristic data are presented in +Table 1 +. Description is based on the +holotype +followed by the +paratypes +in parentheses when variation present. + + +Body elongated, moderately deep and compressed posteriorly. Head large and slightly compressed, mostly encased in armoured bones; bony surface sculptured with fine low vermiculations; dorsal surface slightly convex. Interorbital fossa rounded posteriorly, width posteriorly rather less than between orbits. Orbit slightly oval with diameter distinctly greater than that of eyes. Nostrils with margin edged by bushy branched fimbriae; anterior nostril small, short, circular and tubular; posterior nostril small oval to circular, confined posteriorly in groove at anterior corner of orbit ( +Fig. 3A +). Mouth large, opening distinctly superior; both lips with numerous long, compressed and brush-like fimbriae externally; lateral surface of lower jaw forming concave skin flap that covers ventrolateral rim of lower lip. Teeth on prevomer and palatine numerous, minute and close-set in oval and elongate patches respec- tively; teeth on dentary conical caniniform, uniserial and distinctly separated from each other; teeth on premaxilla small, caniniform, numerous and close-set. Respiratory valve inside lower jaw broad, fleshy, with short appendage medially. Chin smooth, lacking barbel. Opercular bones enlarged; dorsal half of opercular membrane edged by flaplike fimbriae with several arborescent branches; ventral margin of membrane almost smooth, but weakly crenulated ventrally ( +Fig. 4A +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric and meristic data of + +Ichthyscopus pollicaris + + +sp. nov +. + +, comparing with the data of + +I. lebeck + +and + +I. sannio + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +I. pollicaris + + +sp.nov. + + + +I. lebeck + + + +I. sannio + +* +
Holotype +Paratypes ( +n +=11) + +( +n +=11) + +( +n +=24) +
Standard length (mm) Measurements (% SL)187160–308 Mean (Range)191–36845.0–431
Body depth35.834.5 (29.2–36.6)29.8–36.629.5–37.1
Head length42.342.2 (40.2–43.8)39.7–43.330.9–36.9
Head width31.632.1(28.6–35.1)29.3–34.331.0–38.1
Pectoral fin length30.030.0(26.1–33.7)26.4–33.327.0–33.6
Pelvic fin length24.125.0(23.9–26.9)21.6–28.122.4–26.2
Measurements (% HL)
Orbital diameter long12.713.4(12.5–15.1)10.1–13.613.1–18.7
Orbital diameter trans10.110.7(9.6–12.3)9.1–10.610.2–16.1
Eye diameter7.67.7(6.3–10.3)6.4–9.15.7–12.7
Interorbital distance20.319.4(17.2–22.9)20.2–24.520.6–27.4
Interorbital fossa width12.711.9(10.0–13.5)14.9–19.511.2–19.8
Cleithral spine length21.520.0 (17.8–23.5)16.0–27.423.8–36.5
Meristics
Dorsal fin raysII,18II, 17–18II, 17.5–19II–III, 16–17.5
Anal fin rays1616–1717–1916.5–17.5
Pectoral fin rays1716–1818–1917–18
Vertebrae (abdominal+caudal)9+179+179+(16–17)9+18
Epipleural ribs99–108–117–9
Upper lip fimbriae (both sides)2420–2725–3427–36
Lower lip fimbriae (both sides)4540–4943–5341–51
Lower jaw teeth (both sides)1110–1811–2012–21
Opercular fimbriae1715–2115–2212–19
Cleithral flap fimbriae2217–2217–2215–22
Scale rows5948–6950–6147–59
+
+ +*Data from +Gomon & Johnson (1999) +including AMS IA6309 ( +holotype +) and 23 non-type specimens. + +Cleithral spine short, fully enclosed in flattened-fleshy skin flap; length of spine1.8 (1.6–2.0) in length of skin flap. Ventral margin of cleithral flap fimbriate with 22 (17–22) arborescent-branched fimbriae, extending from anterior edge inside of opercular opening to posterior tip of flap. Narrow fleshy groove developed between anteroventral margin of cleithral flap and dorsal margin of pectoral base; ventral border of groove forming a fimbriate ridge from inside of opercular opening to about 1/3 length of uppermost pectoral ray, with widely separated tiny fimbriae anteriorly, that gradually become larger and arborescently branched posteriorly. No spines associated with subopercle, opercle, preopercle or pelvic girdle exposed from skin. + +Dorsal fin rather long-based and low, with anterior and posterior segments continuous; first two spines relatively short with subsequent soft rays becoming progressively longer. Anal fin long-based and low. Pectoral fin knifeshaped and rounded posteriorly with 5th ray longest, membrane incised slightly between tips of rays. Pelvic fins large and fleshy; pelvic spine reduced, embedded under skin, following branched rays long, innermost ray longest; interradial membranes obviously incised between adjacent branched rays distally. Caudal fin slightly rounded with tips of branched caudal rays extending slightly beyond membrane. Ventromesial surfaces of throat and belly with three prominent skin flaps, comprising long medial flap and two shorter lateral flaps sandwiching medial flap; medial flap prominent and large, extending from anterior tip of basipterygium to rear of pelvic-fin base, subsequently becoming inconspicuous and low on anterior half of belly, flap separated (continuous) on middle of belly, again becoming gradually prominent and deep posteriorly to anus; lateral flaps developed on posterior half of belly with posterior end approaching middle of second anal-fin ray, anterior portion of flaps low and thin but becoming deeper and forming blade-like flap posteriorly ( +Fig. 4A +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Ichthyscopus pollicaris + + +sp. nov. + +, 187 mm SL, NMMB-P24460. A: lateral view of fresh condition; B: dorsal view of preserved condition. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Paratypes of + +Ichthyscopus pollicaris + + +sp. nov. + +A, B (dorsal view): NMMB-P28076, 308 mm SL; C: KAUM–I. 128242, 230 mm SL; D: NMV +A31864 +-001, 216 mm SL (Photos taken by K. Koeda). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Dorsolateral view of orbital and nasal regions showing anterior and posterior nostrils. ANT, anterior nostril; EB, eye ball; PNT, posterior nostril; UF, upper lip fimbrae (arrowed). A: + +Ichthyscopus pollicaris + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype; B: + +I. sannio + +, AMS I.16796-100; C: + +I. lebeck + +, THNHM-F12677. Not to scale. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Ventral view of anterior portion of body showing pattern of prominent skin flaps on ventromesial surfaces of throat and belly. AN, anus; COM, crenulated opercular membrane; LF, two lateral flaps; MF, medial flap; GP, genital papilla; V, pelvic fin (arrowed). A: + +Ichthyscopus pollicaris + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype; B: + +I. sannio + +, AMS I.16796-100. Not to scale. + + +Scales small, cycloid, rectangular, arranged in oblique rows directed downward and backward on side of body, but sometimes several posterior rows directed downward and forward dorsally; occasionally two dorsal rows fused into one and continuing ventrally; additional 3 (3 or 4) rows of small scales medially on upper half of caudal base. Ventral side of body naked. Lateral line embedded in skin with several angled rows of pores, short and narrow rows of pores emerging with 1 or 2 pores at dorsal end of each oblique scale row on side of body ventrally and ventral end of those on nape dorsally; irregularly enlarged and plate-like rows becoming wedge shaped except largest lowermost row oval shaped, and emerging numerous pores at base of caudal rays in all upper and 2 middle of lower elements; lateral line running from posterior surface of posttemporal to middle of caudal fin, anteriorly rising to just beneath base of 3rd dorsal-fin ray and running horizontally adjacent to dorsal-fin base, to dorsal midline of caudalfin base where those of the two sides fuse, posteriorly curving downward and terminating at middle of caudal-fin base. Nape between lateral lines mostly naked with up to 9 very short, oblique scale rows directed downward and backward above lateral line (NMMB-25632 variously covered by fully developed scales). + +Color when fresh ( +Figs. 1A +, +2 +A–D). Upper half of body dark brown. Blotches dorsally on head and nape pale brown surrounded by dark brown ring; those on trunk, cleithral skin flap, dorsal fin, uppermost pectoral ray and caudal fin vivid creamy white. Lower half of body mostly pale brown, except base of pectoral fin, belly and area above anterior 5 (4–6) anal fin rays pale white. Exposed opercular bones flesh pink, with irregular pale brown pattern. Pectoral fin brown with lower portion yellow. Pelvic fin yellow (yellow to olive brown). Anal fin yellow. Caudal fin brown basally and becoming yellow distally. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Lateral view of middle body showing pattern of blotch and spots on pectoral fin. WS, white spot; TB, transverse pale blotch (arrowed). A: + +Ichthyscopus pollicaris + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype; B: + +I. lebeck + +, THNHM-F12677. Not to scale. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Comparative specimen of + +Ichthyscopus lebeck + +, 314 mm SL, THNHM-F12533 (lateral view). + + + +Color in alcohol ( +Fig. 1B +). Dark brown on upper half of head and body. Upper half of body marked with about three longitudinal series of circular, oval to irregular conspicuous large blotches, small anterodorsally and becoming larger posteriorly and ventrally; nape between lateral lines, top of head, cheek, lips and chin scattered with oval to irregular pale blotches surrounded by dark ring, less conspicuous on exposed opercular bones; blotches of somewhat moderate size posteriorly and becoming smaller anteriorly, those on chin smallest; blotches on nape and cheek conspicuous (fading or absent in larger specimens); no dark or dusky dots scattered on these areas. Lower half of head and body pale, with minute scattered melanophores. Cleithral skin flap brown, occasionally with pale rim ventrally; 2 (1 or 2) moderately pale blotches without dark ring between central and posterior portions of flap. Dorsal fin dark brown with moderately sized pale blotches forming 2 irregular longitudinal stripes, dorsal spines and adjacent interspace membrane dark, some with 1 (1 or 2) small pale blotches. Anal fin pale. Caudal fin brown usually with 5 (1–5) pale irregular blotches or longitudinal bars on basally, centrally and distally upper half of fin, some fused with corresponding marking on opposite. Pectoral fin uniformly brown with base lacking distinct blotches; uppermost ray and adjacent intervening membrane with 2 (1 or 2) white spots (NMV +A31864 +-001 variously with additional 2 white spots on 2nd and 4th pectoral fin rays, respectively); ray tips and incised membrane distinctly pale ( +Fig. 5A +). Pelvic fin pale. + +
+ + +Distribution. +Restricted to the coastal waters of +East Asia +between about +Japan +Sea and East +China +Sea from +Jeju Province +in +South Korea +through +Niigata Prefecture +in +Japan +to the western coast of Kyushu and Pacific Ocean from Suruga Bay to the southern coast of Kyushu ( +Yamada & Yagishita, 2013 +) in the north and the northeast region of South +China +Sea from the northern +Taiwan +( +Shen, 1984a +) through +Penghu +Islands ( +Chen, 2003 +) to the southern +Taiwan +(present study) in the south. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +pollicaris + +from the Latin meaning “thumb” in reference to the distinctive uppermost pectoral fin ray adorned with 1 or 2 white spots characterizing this species. + + + + +Remarks. + +Ichthyscopus pollicaris + +is similar to + +I. lebeck + +and + +I. sannio + +among its congeners in having a prominent medial skin flap on ventral midline extending from the anterior tip of the basipterygium to the rear end of the pelvic-fin base, and continuing posteriorly to the anus ( +Fig. 4 +A–B); and the dorsal side of body dark brown with several distinctly pale blotches, without distinct transverse bands (vs. a ventral midline with a prominent medial skin flap extending only from the anterior tip of the basipterygium to the rear end of the pelvic-fin base; and with dark transverse bands, saddles or spots present in the other 5 species of + +Ichthyscopus +in +Gomon & Johnson, 1999 + +). + + + +Ichthyscopus lebeck + +was originally described from +Tranquebar +in +India +, but the status of its +type +is currently unknown. The Latin description in +Bloch & Schneider (1801) +is very informative in determining the possible identity of this species, which can be translated as follows: Branchiostegal membrane 5 rays, opercula double layered under the chest 1.5 soft protrusions (pollicis in Latin means thumbs that may indicate protrusion of these elements) broadly spread out, double lobed, split in the center but joined; the other lower unarmed opercula end in soft lobes; towards the opposite upper side are broad protrusion with a moss-like fringe. Posterior to the operculum and above the pelvic fins has a semilunar protrusion. The arch of the upper aperture of the mouth bears 2 broad protrusions. The lips fleshy, transversely striated, with fringed edges. Nostrils between the eyes and the lips; between them a triangular region with mossy fringe ascends above the eyes (may mean the posterior nostril extending the interorbital fossa above the orbit). Tongue cartilaginous, soft, immobile; teeth of the lower jaw short, sharp, gradually lengthening posteriorly; teeth of the upper jaw resemble a rough file. Caudal fin rounded; dorsal and anal fins elongated; rays of all fins soft. Eyes small, greenish, prominent, covered by nictitating membrane, black pupil enclosed by a golden circle, no vestige of a lateral line. Above the paired blades of the upper jaw there opens a soft oval body in the shape of a bladder. The exposed belly surrounds 3 length protrusions (may mean the three prominent skin flaps on belly). Color of the back reddish becoming green, a pair of white spots in a row manifest; similarly spots on the pectoral fin; nape of neck unspotted, glossy; crown bony, rough resembling written Arabic characters; color of the belly and fins citrine, becoming white caudally. + + +The comparative specimens of the present study collected from +Ranong Province +of +Thailand +and +Singapore +agree well with the description in having the posterior nostril positioned in the interorbital fossa above the orbit, the three prominent skin flaps on the belly and body coloration ( +Fig. 6 +). We conclude they are + +I. lebeck + +. + + + +Ichthyscopus sannio + +was originally described by +Whitley (1936) +based on the +holotype +(AMS LA6309) collected from Patonga, Broken Bay, +New South Wales +. He distinguished + +I. sannio + +from + +I. lebeck + +by the posterior nostril (the preocular fringes “probably mean the posterior nostril” restricted to the anterior part of the interorbital depression only, vs. the fringes extending backwards half-way along each side of the depression), the granulation of the opercular bones and the vertex (less granulated, vs. much more granulated) and variations of fin rays and teeth. The identity of this species is clear from +Gomon & Johnson’s (1999) +redescription that characterizes it by the dorsal fin with a shallow concavity preceding soft rays, the posterior nostril oval to circular situated in the anterior gap in bony orbit, the belly with a low blade-like skin flap along ventral midline from anus to midbase of pelvic fins, the upper body with 2 poorly defined broad dark brown saddles positioned below dorsal fin anteriorly and posteriorly and with numerous irregular large white spots and blotches, and the upper part of head with many small creamy white spots. + + +Although sharing mostly similar in morphometric and meristic ranges as shown in +Table 1 +, the number of the caudal vertebrae is +17 in + +I. pollicaris + +and +16–17 in + +I. lebeck + +, but +18 in + +I. sannio + +. The number of the upper lip fimbriae is relatively greater in + +I. sannio + +and + +I. lebeck + +, 27–36 and 25–34, respectively, whereas it is least in + +I. pollicaris + +, 20–27. + + +The posterior nostril in + +I. pollicaris + +and + +I. sannio + +has caused confusion ( +Mees, 1960 +), because they both have a small circular posterior nostril set in a groove at the anterior corner of the orbit ( +Figs. 3 +A–B). In contrast, + +I. lebeck + +have a posterior nostril that is distinctly produced posteromesially in the interorbital fossa along the mesial side of the exposed frontal, extending beyond the center of the orbit ( +Fig. 3C +). + + +However, + +I. pollicaris + +is more similar to + +I. lebeck + +than to + +I. sannio + +in sharing with it a ventral midline of the body having two lateral skin flaps sandwiching the prominent medial skin flap that are well developed on the posterior half of the belly, their posterior ends attached to the middle of the second anal fin ray (vs. the two lateral skin flaps reduced and just restricted to the anterior portion from the anus to the base of the second anal fin ray in + +I. sannio + +)( +Figs. 4 +A–B), no broad dark saddles across the upper body (vs. 2 poorly defined broad dark brown saddles across the upper body), an indistinct notch barely separating the anterior portion of the dorsal fin with the fin almost uniformly pale anteriorly and posteriorly (vs. a distinct shallow notch defining a somewhat separate anterior section of the dorsal fin that is noticeably darker than the fin posteriorly) and crenulations or tab-like cirri on the ventral opercular margin anterior to the pelvic fin bases (vs. a smooth edge on the opercular margin)( +Figs. 4 +A–B).Although coloration may vary in these species, some details are consistent. + +Ichthyscopus lebeck + +is distinguishable from + +I. pollicaris + +in having a distinct transverse pale blotch on the pectoral base (vs. lacking a blotch) and the uppermost pectoral ray uniformly dusky (vs. the uppermost ray with 1–2 white small spots)( +Figs. 5 +A–B). + + +Discussion. +Gomon & Johnson (1999) +proposed a hypothesis for the evolutionary relationships and biogreographical distributions of recognized species of + +Ichthyscopus + +and their ancestral populations, although at that time the northern hemisphere species (i.e., + +I. lebeck + +and + +I. pollicaris + +) were not included in their analysis. However, based on a superficial examination of Indian Ocean and Northwest Pacific specimens, they hypothesized that northern hemisphere species likely constitute a monophyletic line that diverged after the isolation of + +I. insperatus + +, but prior to the divergence of + +I. sannio + +. This assumption was supported by the absence of any detectable development of a separate anterior segment of the dorsal fin in + +I. insperatus + +and the northern hemisphere species (vs. presence of an anterior segment in + +I. sannio + +and subsequently diverging + +I. barbatus + +, + +I. spinosus + +and + +I. nigripinnis + +) and the presence of a unique crenulated margin on the opercular membrane anterior to the pelvic fin bases in only the northern hemisphere species (vs. crenulations absent in Australian species). Notably, the specialized medial skin flap that is well developed from the anterior tip of the basipterygium to the anus was not included in that analysis, because it may have been considered an autapomorphy in + +I. sannio + +. As observed above, the character is present in + +I. sannio + +and northern hemisphere species, but absent in other Australian species ( +Gomon & Johnson, 1999 +). In additional, the presence of two lateral skin flaps sandwiching the medial skin flap that are well developed on the posterior half of the belly in the northern hemisphere species (vs. flaps reduced in + +I. sannio + +and other Australian species) supports the monophyly of the northern hemisphere species and a sister relationship with the + +I sannio + +Australian clade. The longitudinally elongate posterior nostril in + +I. lebeck + +is likely to be the even more specialized form that was derived from the primitive circular nostril in + +I. pollicaris + +and all Australasian species. + + +The genus + +Ichthyscopus + +is considered to be a highly evolved group of uranoscopids adapt to live in sand as ambush predators aided by several unique, adaptive characters ( +Pietsch, 1989 +; +Vilasri, 2013 +). Some of these like the presence of a palatine concavity contiguous with the nasal and oral cavities, fimbriae on the nostrils large and well developed, fimbriae on the lips long and compressed, fimbriae on the edges of the dorsal half of the opercular membrane and the ventral margin of the cleithral flap imply that species of + +Ichthyscopus + +specifically evolved to live in nearshore waters impacted by high concentrations of suspended sediment. This has been reinforced by reports of their distributions ( +Gomon & Johnson, 1999 +; +Bray & Hoese, 2006 +; +Gomon, 2008 +; some collection data of speci- mens examined in the present study). As a consequence, paleoenvironmental changes in coastal areas could conceivably influence speciation of + +Ichthyscopus + +historically. This supports +Gomon & Johnson’s (1999) +hypothesis that temperature (i.e., warm or cold temperature waters) was at least in part a factor affecting the extent of distribution around the Australian continental coastline during climatic fluctuations that occurred at approximately 100,000 year intervals through the late Quaternary, the last major interglacial period taking place about 122,000 years ago. The common ancestor of the northern hemisphere species (i.e., + +I. pollicaris + +and + +I. lebeck + +) likely dispersed and crossed the equatorial barrier separating the South +China +Sea from northern +Australia +, allowing a northern hemisphere population to differentiate from the + +I. sannio + +population. The separation of + +I. pollicaris + +in the temperate region from + +I. lebeck + +in the tropical region may have resulted from the combined effects of a geological barrier (e.g., Wallace’s Line; +Huxley, 1868 +, with modification) and current dispersal (mainly Kuroshio Current), that is, the Wallace’s Line providing the geological barrier/separation during the ice age (with low temperature) and their larvae dispersed by the Kuroshio Current to both sides of +Taiwan +and northward to southern +Japan +. + + + +Comparative materials. + +Ichthyscopus lebeck + +: + + +CAS-SU 14135 +( +261 mm +SL), +Singapore +, + +7–12 May 1937 + + +. + +THNHM-F11561 +( +349 mm +SL), F11562 ( +368 mm +SL), F11563 ( +269 mm +SL), F11564 ( +277 mm +SL), F11565 ( +287 mm +SL), +Ranong +Fish Market +, +Ranong +, +Thailand +, +Andaman Sea +, + +6 Dec. 2014 + + +. + +THNHM-F11997 +( +217 mm +SL), +Suksamran +, +Ranong +, +Thailand +, +Andaman Sea +, + +27 July 2015 + + +. + +THNHM-F12531 +( +191 mm +SL), F12533 ( +314 mm +SL), F12534 ( +210 mm +SL), +Ban Tha Klang Pear +, +Suksamran +, +Ranong +, +Thailand +, +Andaman Sea +, + +June 2016 + + +. + +THNHM- F12677 ( +252 mm +SL), +Ranong +Fish Market +, +Ranong +, +Thailand +, +Andaman Sea +, + +29 Aug. 2016 + + +. + + +Ichthyscopus sannio + +: AMS I.16796-100 ( +256 mm +SL), +Fam Beach +, +Queensland +, +Australia + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4B/50/1B4B5069C6F2A61F3FAD5D34C075FE69.xml b/data/1B/4B/50/1B4B5069C6F2A61F3FAD5D34C075FE69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e83945c6744 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4B/50/1B4B5069C6F2A61F3FAD5D34C075FE69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1923 + +11 + + +259 +295 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf + +journal article +3603 + + + + +33. - +Diplomorium saharensis +n. sp. + + + +[[ queen ]]. Long: 9 mm. Tete et thorax d'un jaune brunatre, vertex un peu rembruni, abdomen et appendices d'un jaune mielleux clair. Luisante, lisse avec de gros points epars irregulierement confluents sur la moitie posterieure de la tete; metapleure finement striee. Une fine pilosite dressee, mediocrement longue, abonde assez sur et sous la tete et le thorax; plus clairsemee sur l'abdomen, elle manque sur les appendices qui sont seulement pubescents. + +Tete un peu plus longue que large, a peine plus etroite devant qu'aux angles posterieurs qui sont arrondis. Le bord posterieur faiblement echancre; la face occipitale concave. Les cotes assez convexes avec des yeux qui en occupent les deux quarts medians. L'intervalle entre l'ocelle anterieur et les lateraux a peine plus grand que le diametre de ces derniers. Sillon frontal large et profond, comprenant l'ocelle median et l'aire frontale, celle-ci faisant une saillie convexe, Lobes frontaux anguleux, arrondis au sommet. Epistome convexe avec une impression transversale plus ou moins indiquee au devant des aretes frontales. Mandibules lisses avec de gros points, armees de trois fortes dents devant et d'un denticule marquant l'angle interne du bord terminal lequel est tres oblique. Antennes de 11 articles, les 2 a 5 du funicule plus epais que longs, les autres aussi long que l'ensemble des deux precedents qui sont du reste subegaux. Le profil du thorax est comme chez D. Lujae For. mais plus bas, plus allonge, surtout l'epinotum dont la face basale est longue comme la moitie de la hauteur de la declive. Petiole plus allonge que chez Lujae, le sommet a peine plus anguleux avec une tres faible impression. Le plan anterieur concave. Postpetiole deux fois plus large derriere que long, ses cotes s'unissent avec le bord anterieur pour former une portion de cercle. Gastre etroit et allonge comme chez les [[ queen ]] de +Solenopsis +. Ailes hyalines, a nervures tres pales, disposees comme chez D. Lujae, l'anterieure longue de 8 mm., pattes courtes et robustes. + +[[ male ]]. Long: 5,5 mm a 6 mm. Brun jaunatre, tete noiratre. Ailes comme chez la [[ queen ]]. Lisse avec de fines stries sur la tete et la metapleure. Pilosite du thorax moins riche que chez la [[ queen ]]. Tete distinctement plus large que longue en raison des yeux tres convexes qui en occupent les +3 / 4 anterieurs des cotes) le quart restant assez distinct du bord posterieur bien que l'angle soit tres arrondi. Lobes frontaux plus petits que chez la [[ queen ]]. Mandibules etroites, elargies vers le bout (on ns peut voir les dents, engluees, sur l'unique exemplaire). Scape 2 1 / 2 fois long comme epais, atteignant a peine l'ocelle median. Article suivant bien plus large que long. Le deuxieme du funicule un peu plus court que le scape, les suivants encore plus courts et subegaux sauf le dernier qui est au contraire un peu plus long que le scape. Thorax comme chez la [[ queen ]], Le sommet du petiole plus allonge, du reste semblable. + + +Sahara central: Bilma (Dr. Noel) IX-XI 1913, coll, J. Chatenay, 3 [[ queen ]] et 1 [[ male ]], au Musee de Paris). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4B/76/1B4B762AFFB6FF8BFD3240B2B1BFFA5B.xml b/data/1B/4B/76/1B4B762AFFB6FF8BFD3240B2B1BFFA5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..576dc16cbd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4B/76/1B4B762AFFB6FF8BFD3240B2B1BFFA5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,810 @@ + + + +Slime-Mold Beetles Of The Genus Agathidium Panzer In North And Central America, Part I. Coleoptera: Leiodidae + + + +Author + +WHEELER, QUENTIN D. + + + +Author + +MILLER, KELLY B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-03-24 + + +2005 + + +290 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0090%282005%29290%3C0001%3ASBOTGA%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090(2005)290<0001:SBOTGA>2.0.CO;2 +0003-0090 +5361751 + + + + + + +Agathidium conjunctum +Brown + +Figures 102 +, +157–165 + + + + + + + + +Agathidium conjunctum +Brown, 1933: 46 + + +; +Fall, 1934 +. + + + + + + +Agathidium obtusum +Hatch, 1957: 36 + + +. NEW SYN­ ONYM. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: + +Agathidium conjunctum + +: +holotype +, Ƌ in +CNCI +, labeled ‘‘Langley B.C. +7.III 1931 +/ K.Graham [handwritten]/ HO­ LOTYPE + +Agathidium conjunctum +Brown, 1933 + +[red label with black line border]’’. + + + +Agathidium obtusum + +: +holotype +not examined. + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY + +: + +Agathidium conjunctum + +: +Canada +, +British Columbia +, Langley. + + + +Agathidium obtusum + +: +Canada +, +British Columbia +, Creston. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This species is distinguished from others in the group by the elongate oval body, the elytra dorsoventrally compressed (figs. 161, 162), the punctures of the head similar in density to those of pronotum (figs. 157, 158), the elytron without serial series of punctures, punctation dense, confused (fig. 159), the male metasternal fovea small, circular (fig. 160), and the aedeagus with the apex of the median lobe arrowhead­shaped with a median ventral ridge (figs. 164, 165). + + + +DESCRIPTION: Body broadly oval, contractile, moderately convex (figs. 161, 162); TBL = 2.0– +2.5 mm +. Color dark reddish­brown, nearly black; clypeal region, perimeter of pronotum, mouthparts, and appendages slightly paler. + +Head broad, subquadrate, dorsoventrally flattened (figs. 161, 162); OHW/MDL = 1.6; OHW/PHW = 1.1; dorsal surface with moderately dense, shallow punctures (fig. 157), surface between shiny but with microscopic, sparse punctules and slightly alutaceous; clypeal suture absent; eyes large, slightly protruding; postocular temporum distinct, short; antennomere III long, about as long as IV + V + VI; length II:III = 1:3; VII slightly broader than VIII; width VII:VIII:IX = 1: 1:2.1. Pronotum broad, convex; PNW/PNL = 1.6; PNL/PNH = 1.4; PNW/PNH = 2.2; without defined posterior angles, slightly emarginate posteromedially; surface with punctation similar to head (fig. 158). Elytra broad, but longer than wide, moderately dorsoventrally flattened; dorsal surface with dense, irregular punctures only slightly larger than those of head and pronotum (fig. 159), surface between as on head and pronotum, including subalutaceous microscopic pattern; sutural stria present, strongly impressed, complete. Mesosternum horizontal, with median carina; surface densely alutaceous. Metasternum surface alutaceous, pattern dense laterally. MSL/MTL = 0.7; MTL/MTW = 0.4. + + +Figs. 157–162. + +Agathidium conjunctum +Brown + +: Figs. 157–159, punctation detail: +157, +head; +158, +pronotum; +159, +elytron. +160. +M male metasternal fovea. Figs. 161, 162, habitus: +161, +dorsal; +162, +lateral. Bars = 0.5 mm. + + +Male tarsi 5–5–4; with pro­ and mesobasotarsomeres moderately expanded; left mandible unmodified; metasternal fovea small, round, with fine setae, in smooth impunctate area anteromedially (fig. 160); metafemur gradually widened into blunt, subapical, posterior tooth defined on apical side only. Aedeagus long, narrow, curved, apical one­fifth abruptly narrowed, ventrally curved but arched slightly dorsally (fig. 163); median lobe narrowed, distinctly spatulate near apex, apex pointed, with ducts obliquely fanning to each side of midline (figs. 164, 165); ventral operculum deeply emarginate, each branch long, parallel­sided, and truncate, pores sparse and irregular except moderately dense in apical transverse line (fig. 165); lateral lobes nearly as long as median lobe, enlarged in apical fifth in ventral aspect, with two large subapical setae (figs. 163, 164). +Female not observed. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species was recorded by +Fall (1934) +from +British Columbia +, +Washington +, ‘‘W.T.’’ ( +Washington +Territory?), and +Nevada +. In this study, numerous specimens were examined from southern +British Columbia +south to extreme southwestern +California +and east to southwestern +Montana +(fig. 102). + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED: ‘‘W.T.’’ [probably +Washington +Territory] (2, MCZC). + + + + +Figs. 163–165. + +Agathidium conjunctum +Brown + +, aedeagus: +163, +lateral; +164, +ventral; +165, +apex of median lobe, ventral. + + + + + +CANADA +: + +British Columbia +: + +Trinity Valley +, + +14 May 1929 + +, +JR Howell +(1, +CASC +) + +; + +Midday Valley +, +Merritt +, + +14 May 1925 + +, +J Stanley +(1, +CASC +) + +; + +Lorna +, + +10 Jul 1925 + +, + +Pinus contorta +, H Richmond + +(1, +MCZC +) + +; + +Trinity Valley +, + +1 Jun 1928 + +(1, +CASC +) + +. + + + +UNITED STATES +: + +California +: + +Calistoga +, + +12 Jul 1934 + +, +Bryant +(1, +CASC +) + +; + +Poway +, +FC Bowdin +(1, +MCZC +) + +; + +Butte Co. +: +Feather Falls +, + +16 May 1971 + +, +DS Chandler +(1, +CASC +) + +; + +Feather Falls +, + +16 Feb 1971 + + +, + +RF +Lagler +(1, +WSUC +) + +; + +Feather Falls +, + +16 May 1971 + +, +DS Chandler +(1, +QDWC +) + +; + +El Dorado Co. +: + +3 mi +W Grizzly + +flat, + +24 Mar 1982 + +, on polypore slimemold under oak bark, +F Andrews +(5, +FGAC +) + +; + +2 mi +NE +Riverton +, + +30 Nov 1976 + +, un­ der bark of + +Pinus +, F Andrews + +(1, +FGAC +) + +; + +0.5 mi +N +Stumpy Meadows Lake +, + +20 Apr 1989 + +, 4200′, litter from + +Quercus kellogi +, F Andrews, T Eichlin + +(6, +FGAC +) + +; + +1 mi +W +Grizzly Flat +, + +24 Mar 1982 + +, under oak bark, +F Andrews +(10, +FGAC +) + +; + +Lake Co. +: +Adams Springs +, + +24 Apr 1976 + +, under bark, +JF Lawrence +(3, +MCZC +) + +; + +Marin Co. +: + +2 mi +N Taverness + +, + +23 Mar 1965 + +, +WJ Turner +(1, +WSUC +) + +; + +Pt Reyes Natl Seashore +, +Mt Vinson +overlook, + +29 Nov 1977 + +, +F Andrews +(2, +FGAC +) + +; + +Mendocino Co. +: +UC +Hopland Field Station +nr HQ, + +13 Apr 1968 + +, malaise, +WJ Turner +(2, +WSUC +) + +; + +Nevada Co. +: +Sagehen Crk +, + +15 Jul 1970 + +, +DS Chandler +(1, +CASC +) + +; + +Sagehen Crk +, + +24 Jun 1970 + +, +DS Chandler +(1, +CASC +) + +; + +Sierra Co. +: + +9 mi +W Alleghany + +, + +4 Apr 1985 + +, under logs, + +Pinus sabiniana +, F Andrews + +, +A Hardy +(2, +FGAC +) + +; + +Trinity Co. +: + +5 mi +W Coffee Crk Ranch + +, + +19 Jun 1972 + +, pine duff, +DS Chandler +, +DP Levin +(1, +CUIC +) + +; + +Yuba Co. +: +Sierra Foothill Field Station + +3 mi +N Smartville + +, + +3 May 1980 + +, + +Quercus + +litter, +JT Doyen +(9, +CASC +). + +Idaho +: + +Latah Co. +: +Moscow +Mt +, + +28 Apr 1973 + +, +WJ Turner +(2, +WSUC +). + +Montana +: + +Gallatin Co. +: +Bozeman Crk +(1, +MTEC +). + +Nevada +: + +state only (1, +MCZC +). + +Oregon +: + +state only (1, +MCZC +) + +; + +Jackson Co. +: Soda +Mt Rd +, +7 mi +S + +13 mi +E Ashland + +, + +15 Oct 1972 + +, under willow bark, +E Benedict +(1, +PECK +) + +; + +Umatilla Co. +: + +25 km +E Ukiah + +, +Frazier Camp +, + +25 Aug 1982 + +, +M Sorenson +(1, +LUND +) + +; + +Wallowa Co. +: +Wallow Pk St Prk +, + +8 Jun 1921 + +, under bark, +D Ferro +(1, +WSUC +). + +Washington +: + +Seattle +, +OB Johnson +(1, +WSUC +) + +; + +Seattle +, + +4 May 1912 + +(2, +MCZC +) + +; + +Chelan Co. +: +Squillchuck St Pk +, + +8 mi +SSW Wenachee + +, + +14 May 1983 + +, 2900′, +WJ Turner +(7, +WSUC +) + +; + +Columbia Co. +: +Tucannon Riv. + +22 mi +S Mareugo Umatilla + +NF, + +18 May 1974 + +, under bark of + +Pinus ponderosa +, WJ Turner + +(2, +WSUC +) + +; + +Whitman Co. +: + +8 mi +SW Pullman + +, +Lyle Grove +, + +14 Apr 1974 + +, +JA Logan +(1, +WSUC +) + +. + + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Agathidium obtusum +Hatch + +is synonymized here with this species based on +Hatch’s (1957) +description and illustration of the ventral view of the aedeagus. His specimens appear to fit well within the range of variation observed for + +A. conjunctum + +. +Hatch’s (1957 +: pl. IV, fig. 20) concept of + +A. conjunctum + +appears to actually refer to + +A. omissum + +based on the key and his illustration of the male genitalia. + + + +Agathidium conjunctum + +has been collected frequently under bark of various trees, including pine and oak. It has also been collected from various litter +types +, including oak leaf litter and pine duff. Elevation records are from +2900 to 4200 ft. + + + + + +Agathidium angustoperculum +Wheeler and + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4B/76/1B4B762AFFB8FF9FFF1C45E1B435FAD1.xml b/data/1B/4B/76/1B4B762AFFB8FF9FFF1C45E1B435FAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42c3f6f4a6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4B/76/1B4B762AFFB8FF9FFF1C45E1B435FAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1056 @@ + + + +Slime-Mold Beetles Of The Genus Agathidium Panzer In North And Central America, Part I. Coleoptera: Leiodidae + + + +Author + +WHEELER, QUENTIN D. + + + +Author + +MILLER, KELLY B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-03-24 + + +2005 + + +290 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0090%282005%29290%3C0001%3ASBOTGA%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090(2005)290<0001:SBOTGA>2.0.CO;2 +0003-0090 +5361751 + + + + + + +Agathidium depressum +Fall + +Figures 96–99 +, +119–121 + + + + + + + + +Agathidium depressum +Fall, 1934: 108 + + +; +Hatch, 1957 +. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: +Holotype +, Ƌ in +MCZC +labeled ‘‘Terrace BC Mrs WW Hip pisley/ Ƌ/ +TYPE +depressum [‘TYPE’ underlined in red, ‘depressum’ handwritten]/ M.C.Z. Type 24035 [red label]/ H.C. +FALL COLLEC­ TION +/ +HOLOTYPE +, + +Agathidium depressum + + + +Fall, 1934 +[red label with black line bor­ der]’’. + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY + +: +Canada +, +British Columbia +, Terrace. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Agathidium depressum + +can be separated from other species of the + +A. revolvens + +group by the following combination of characters: body elongate­oval, dorsoventrally flattened (figs. 96, 97); color dark reddishbrown; elytral punctation coarser, denser than pronotal punctation, with several poorly defined serial rows of punctures, series often comprised of an irregular double row of punctures; aedeagus with median lobe swollen subapically (fig. 120), operculum with deep, rounded emargination, each lobe of operculum with conspicuous, rounded terminal disk (fig. 121); and lateral lobes apically flattened, spatulate (figs. 119, 120). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Body elongate oval, strongly dorsoventrally depressed, attenuate posteriorly, weakly contractile (figs. 96, 97); TBL = about +3.6 mm +. Color dark reddish­brown; cranium with pale central spot, antenna reddish­brown, club slightly darker; pronotum paler than elytra, particularly and broadly around margins; elytra paler at apices and along narrow marginal band; venter dark reddish­brown, legs paler. + +Head subquadrate, dorsoventrally flattened, wider than long (figs. 96, 97), OHW/ MDL = 1.3; labrum small, transverse, emarginate medially, surface punctate with long, fine setae; frontoclypeal suture incomplete, lightly impressed basal arcuate line only, with no vestige of lateral portions of suture; surface shiny, with moderately dense, irregularly distributed punctures, area between punctures with irregularly distributed micropunctules; a single, shallow puncture larger than others of head located above each eye, posterior to middle of eye, just above supraocular carina; eye large, conspicuous, anterolateral, finely faceted; with short postocular temporum, gradually narrowed immediately behind eye, separated from frons by distinct supraocular carina running from lateral margin of clypeal region to posterior margin of cranium; antennomere III about as long as IV + V, ratio of length of II:III = 0.8:1; VII distinctly longer, but about same width as VIII, much smaller than IX, ratio of width VII:VIII:IX = 1.1:1:1.3; with abrupt 3­seg­ mented club. Pronotum broad, transversely oval, not strongly convex; with shallow posterior emargination medially; PNW/PNL = 1.7, PNL/PNH = 1.6; punctures smaller, less dense than those of head, irregularly distributed; area between punctures smooth, shiny, with sparse, irregularly distributed micropunctules. Elytra elongate, dorsoventrally compressed; ELW/SEL = 0.83; with coarser, denser punctation than pronotum; punctures larger than those of head; with several poorly defined serial rows of punctures, about a single puncture wide, blending with slightly smaller, irregularly distributed punctures between; smaller punctures sometimes nearly forming parallel series; surface between punctures smooth, shiny, with irregularly distributed, sparse micropunctules; sutural stria impressed in apical three­fourths; area between sutural striae elevated as slight rooflike median prominence; sutural stria confluent with suture shortly before apex; humeral angle broadly rounded. Mesosternum relatively large; anterior portion with longitudinal median carina, surface alutaceous, subdivided by oblique line. Metasternum with small, moderately dense, setose punctures; surface between densely, finely alutaceous. +Male tarsi 5–5–4; pro­ and mesobasotarsomeres enlarged, with spatulate setae beneath; left mandible without tusk; metafemur with apical posterior tooth, relatively small, broad, not well defined; metasternal fovea very small, anteromedial, transverse, with a few setae slightly longer than those of metasternal surface (fig. 98). Aedeagus elongate, median lobe with apex laterally minutely serrate, small, pointed, ventrally recurved (figs. 119, 120); apical pores dense, in double row (fig. 119); operculum broad at base, deeply bifurcate, emargination round­ ed, each lobe with distinct elevated oval apical area (figs. 120, 121), apices spatulate in lateral view (fig. 119); lateral lobe stout, elongate, apex laterally flattened, spatulate with setae nearly terminal (figs. 119, 120); endophallus with paired, large, heavily sclerotized spines. +Female tarsi 5–4–4. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: + +Agathidium depressum + +was reported by +Fall (1934) +from +British Columbia +, Seward and McKinley Park, +Alaska +, Edmonton, +Alberta +, and Montreal and Rigaud, +Quebec +. Another specimen from Urbana, +Illinois +, was ‘‘doubtfully referred’’ to the species by Fall. We did not examine this specimen, but it may be better assigned to + +A. dubitans + +. Fall also assigned +two specimens +from +California +of the +type +series of + +A. revolvens + +in the LeConte collection to + +A. depressum + +. The species is the most broadly distributed of the species in this group (fig. 99). + + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED: +CANADA +: + +Alberta +: + +Sibbold Flats Rec Area +, + +6 Sep 1981 + +, +FIT +, +RS +Anderson +(2, +QDWC +) + +; + +Banff +, + +7 May 1930 + +, O +Bryant +(1, +CASC +) + +; + +Whitford L. +, + +18 May 1924 + +, O +Bryant +(3, +CASC +) + +; + +Demmitt +, +3 km +W + +90 km +NW Grand Prairie + +, + +12 Jun 1984 + +, poplar forest, +FIT +, +S and J Peck +(1, +PECK +) + +; + + +11 mi +NE Robb + +, + +4 Aug 1985 + +, lodgepole pine forest, +FIT +, +RS +Anderson +(1, +CNCI +) + +; + +Edmonton +, + +21 Aug 1917 + +, FS +Carr +, +paratype +(1, +MCZC +). + +British Columbia +: + +Stanley +, K +Graham +(1, +CASC +) + +; + +Stanley +, + +15 Aug 1932 + +, K +Graham +(2, +CASC +) + +; + +Stanley +, 1932, K +Graham +(1, +CASC +). + +Manitoba +: + +The Pas +, + +28 May 1930 + +, O +Bryant +(3, +CASC +). +Quebec +: +Montreal +, +paratypes +(2, +MCZC +) + +; + +Duparquet +, + +3 Jun 1938 + +, GS +Smith +(1, +CASC +) + +; + +Rigaud +, +paratype +(1, +MCZC +) + +; + +Duparque +, + +26 Aug 1934 + +, under + +Poplar + +bark, GS +Smith +(1, +CASC +) + +. + + + + + +UNITED STATES +: + +Alaska +: + +McKinley Park +, + +8 Jul 1924 + +, +paratypes +(2, +MCZC +) + +; + +Pligrim Hot Springs +nr +Nome +, + +6 Aug 1995 + +, + +on + +Stemonitus fusca +, SL Stephenson + + +(2, +CUIC +) + +; + +Pligrim Hot Springs +nr +Nome +, + +6 Aug 1995 + +, + +on + +Badhamia +sp. + + +, +SL Stephenson +(6, +CUIC +) + +; + +Pligrim Hot Springs +nr +Nome +, + +6 Aug 1995 + +, decaying log, +SL Stephenson +(1, +CUIC +) + +; + +Seward +, + +15 Jun 1911 + +, +WS McAlpine +, +paratype +(1, +MCZC +). + +California +: + +Santa Barbara Mts +, + +21 Jul 1892 + +, +paratypes +(2, +MCZC +) + +; + +El Dorado Co. +: + +10 mi +E Kyburz + +, + +29 Jun 1975 + +, +Ponderosa +pine duff, +FG +Andrews +(4, +CASC +) + +; + +Inyo Co. +: +Sierra +Nevada +Mts +S +Fk Lubkin Ck +, + +5 Apr 1982 + +, 6300′, +D Giuliani +(1, +CASC +) + +; + +Nevada +Co. +: +Sagehen Creek +nr +Hobart Mills +, + +24 Jun 1964 + +, +SG Seminoff +(1, +CASC +) + +; + +Independence Lake +, + +13 Sep 1969 + +, +FG +Andrews +(1, +CASC +) + +; + +San Bernadino Co. +: + +30 mi +ENE Redlands + +, +South Fk Campgroundd +, +Santa Ana River +, + +13 May 1981 + +, 6300′, +L Herman +(1, +AMNH +) + +; + +San Bernardino Co. +: +Lake Fulmore +, + +Nov 1967 + +, litter, +Tullgren funnel +, D +Hagstrum +(1, +CASC +) + +; + +Snow Creek +nr +Forest Home +, +San Bern. Mts +, + +16 Jul 1961 + +, in wash, +EL Sleeper +(1, +CASC +) + +; + +Siskiyou Co. +: +Mt Shasta +, + +30 Oct 1969 + +(1, +CASC +). + +Colorado +: + +Rabbit Ears Pass +, + +1 Jul 1953 + +, 8000′, under stone, +Bryant +(1, +CASC +) + +; + +Hinsdale Co. +: +Martin Ranch +, +Weminuche Valley +, + +14 Aug 1977 + +, +FG +Andrews +(1, +CASC +). + +Illinois +: + +Urbana +, + +1 May 1921 + +, +CP Alexander +, +paratype +(1, +MCZC +). + +Nevada +: + +Eureka Co. +: +Monitor Range +, +21 mi +S + +28 mi +W Eureka + +, 1987–1988, 8000′, +D Giuliani +(1, +CASC +) + +; + +Nye Co. +: +5 mi +N + +10 mi +E +Currant + +, +Currant Summit +, + +28 Mar 1987 + +, 7000′, +D Giuliani +(1, +CASC +). + +Washington +: + +Spokane Co. +: +Bald Knob Cmgr. Mt Spokane SP +, + +24 Jul 1978 + +, 4800′, WJ +Turner +(5, +WSUC +) + +; + +Whitman Co. +: +Lyle Grove + +8 mi +SW Pullman + +, + +29 Mar 1973 + +, under bark + +Pinus ponderosa +, SD Berkenkamp + +(1, +WSUC +). + +Wyoming +: + +Park Co. +: +Yellowstone Natl Park +, +Cub Creek +, + +2 Jul 1984 + +, +FG +Andrews +(1, +CASC +) + +. + + + + +DISCUSSION: Specimens from +Alaska +, Nome County, Pilgrim Hot Springs (CUIC), were collected from + +Stemonitis fusca + +and + +Badhamia +sp. + +The species has been collected from a variety of litter sources including rotting logs and pine duff. Elevation records are from +4800 to 8000 ft. + + + +Agathidium dubitans +Fall + + + +Figures 99 +, +122–130 + + + + + + + +Agathidium dubitans +Fall, 1934: 110 + + +. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: +Holotype +, Ƌ in +MCZC +labeled ‘‘Ƌ/ +TYPE +dubitans [‘TYPE’ underlined in red, ‘dubitans’ handwritten]/ M.C.Z. Type 24036 [red label]/ H.C. +FALL COL­ LECTION +/ +Agathidium dubitans Fall +[handwritten, with red line around label]/ +HOLO­ TYPE +, + +Agathidium dubitans +Fall, 1934 + +[red label with black line border]’’. + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY + +: +United States +, +New Mexico +, Otero Co., Cloudcroft. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Agathidium dubitans + +can be separated from other species in this group by the following combination of characters: body elongate­oval, dorsoventrally flattened (figs. 126, 127); color reddish­brown; elytral punctation coarser and denser than pronotal punctation (figs. 123, 124), with several poorly defined serial rows of punctures, series generally comprised of a single row of punctures; aedeagus with median lobe in ventral aspect distinctly constricted subapically (fig. 129); operculum deeply emarginate, each lobe of operculum apically rounded (fig. 129); lateral lobes apically flattened, spatulate (figs. 128, 129); and endophallus with arms of median armature blunt and without prominent apicomedial tooth between apical arms (fig. 130). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Body elongate oval, strongly dorsoventrally depressed, attenuate posteriorly, weakly contractile (figs. 126, 127); TBL = about +3.2 mm +. Color reddish­brown; cranium with pale central spot, antenna testaceous, club reddish­brown; pronotum paler than elytra, yellowish­red; venter and tibiae reddish­brown, femora testaceous. + +Head subquadrate, dorsoventrally flattened, wider than long (figs. 126, 127), OHW/MDL = 1.4; labrum small, transverse, emarginate medially, surface punctate with long, fine setae; frontoclypeal suture present, indistinct; dorsal surface shiny, with moderately dense, irregularly distributed small punctures (fig. 122); area between punctures with randomly distributed micropunctules; without large punctures behind frontoclypeal suture; eye large, conspicuous, anterolateral, finely faceted; with short postocular temporum, gradually narrowed immediately behind eye, separated from frons by distinct supraocular carina running from lateral margin of clypeal region to posterior margin of cranium; without a larger puncture above each eye; antennomere III longer than IV + V; ratio length II:III = 1:1.7; VII distinctly longer, slightly wider than VIII, much smaller than IX; ratio width VII:VIII:IX = 1.4:1:1.5; with abrupt 3­segmented club. Pronotum broad, transversely oval, not strongly convex; PNW/PNL = 1.9; PNL/PNH = 1.3; with very shallow posterior emargination medially; punctures smaller, slightly more dense than those of head, irregularly distributed (fig. 123); area between punctures smooth, shiny, with sparse, irregularly distributed micropunctules. Elytra broadly ovate, SEL/ELW = 1.1 with punctation coarser, but less dense than that of head or pronotum; punctures larger than those of head; with several poorly defined serial rows of punctures, more or less single puncture wide, blending with slightly smaller, irregularly distributed punctures between; smaller punctures sometimes nearly forming parallel series (fig. 124); surface between punctures smooth, shiny, with irregularly distributed, sparse micropunctules; sutural stria impressed in apical three­fourths; area between sutural striae elevated as slight median ‘‘carina’’; sutural stria confluent with suture before apex; humeral angle broadly rounded. Mesosternum relatively large; anterior portion with weak longitudinal median carina, surface alutaceous, subdivided by oblique line. Metasternum with small, moderately dense, setose punctures; surface between densely, finely alutaceous to imbricate. + + +Figs. 122–127. + +Agathidium dubitans +Fall + +: Figs. 122–124, punctation details: +122, +head; +123, +pronotum; +124, +elytron. +125. +Male metasternal fovea. Figs. 126, 127, habitus: +126, +dorsal; +127, +lateral. Bars = 0.5 mm. + + +Male tarsi 5–5–4; with pro­ and mesobasotarsomeres enlarged, with spatulate setae beneath; left mandible without tusk; metafemur with apical posterior tooth relatively small, broad, not well defined, more or less defined by apical angle of femur; metasternal fovea minute, punctiform, set in broad depression, anteromedial (fig. 125). Aedeagus elongate, narrow, ventrally curved; median lobe narrowed at apex, sharply ventrally curved, with lateral pectinate pattern of apical ducts, with minute serrations in lateral view (fig. 128); lateral lobes attain base of operculum, apices expanded, abruptly spatulate in lateral view, compressed in ventral view (fig. 129); operculum bifurcate, lobes bluntly rounded apically (fig. 129); endophallus with medial armature with apically, basolaterally, and basally directed arms which are short and bluntly rounded, without distinct, pointed tooth between apical arms or with short, rounded prominence only (fig. 130). +Female tarsi 5–4–4. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is known from +Arizona +, +New Mexico +, +Ohio +, +Pennsylvania +, and +Tennessee +. The seemingly disjunct distribution of this species from the southwestern +United States +and areas from +Tennessee +to +Pennsylvania +may indicate that the species is more widespread than current collection information indicates. + + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED: +UNITED STATES +: + +Arizona +: + + +10 mi +NW Flagstaff + +, +San Franciso Mts +, + +18 Jul 1979 + +, 9500′, spruce fir aspen meadow, malaise, +S and J Peck +(1, +PECK +) + +; + + +10 mi +W Greer Mt + +, +Baldy +, +Ft Apache Indian Res. +, + +3 May 1979 + +, +R +Baranowski +(2, +LUND +) + +; + +Pima Co. +: +Sta. Catalina Mts +, +Mt Lemmon +, + +5 Sep 1974 + +, 9300′ (1, +MCZC +). + +Ohio +: + +Champaign Co. +: +Cedar Bog +, + +4 mi +SW Urbana + +(1, +AMNH +) + +; + +Delaware +Co. +: colr. (1, +AMNH +). + +Pennsylvania +: + +Jeannette +, + +16 Sep 2002 + +(2, +CMNH +) + +; + +Pittsburgh +, 24 +Aug +(1, +CMNH +). + +Tennessee +: + +Gr. Smokey Mts, NP +(1, +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Figs. 128–131. + +Agathidium revolvens + +group species: Figs. 128–130, + +A. dubitans +Fall + +, aedeagus: +128, +lateral; +129, +ventral; +130, +apex of median lobe and armature of endophallus, ventral aspect. +131. + +A. dubitanoides + +, apex of median lobe and armature of endophallus, ventral aspect. + + + + +DISCUSSION: Elevation records are from +9300 to 9500 ft. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4B/76/1B4B762AFFBCFF9CFF5D4534B78CF938.xml b/data/1B/4B/76/1B4B762AFFBCFF9CFF5D4534B78CF938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40bbbabd7a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4B/76/1B4B762AFFBCFF9CFF5D4534B78CF938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +Slime-Mold Beetles Of The Genus Agathidium Panzer In North And Central America, Part I. Coleoptera: Leiodidae + + + +Author + +WHEELER, QUENTIN D. + + + +Author + +MILLER, KELLY B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-03-24 + + +2005 + + +290 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0090%282005%29290%3C0001%3ASBOTGA%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090(2005)290<0001:SBOTGA>2.0.CO;2 +0003-0090 +5361751 + + + + + + +Agathidium dubitanoides +Wheeler and Miller + +, +new species +Figures 99 +, +131 + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL +: +Holotype +, Ƌ in +AMNH +(deposited from +MTEC +) labeled ‘‘MONT: Gallatin Co. Bozeman Crk 6200′ +28 APR 1987 +D.L. Gustafson Col./ +HOLOTYPE + +Agathidium dubitanoides +Wheeler + +and Mill­ er, 2002 [red label with black line border]’’. + + +TYPE LOCALITY +: +United States +, +Montana +, Gallatin Co., Bozeman Creek. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This species is nearly identical with + +A. dubitans + +except for slight differences + + +in the endophallus of the aedeagus. In + +A. dubitanoides + +the apical, lateral, and basal arms of the median armature are acutely pointed and there is a distinctly pointed tooth between the apical arms (fig. 131), whereas in + +A. dubitans + +the arms are short and blunt and there is no tooth between the apical arms or this tooth is short and blunt (fig. 130) + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Body elongate oval, strongly dorsoventrally depressed, attenuate posteriorly, weakly contractile; TBL = about +3.2 mm +. Color dark reddish­brown; cranium with pale central spot, antenna testaceous, club reddish­brown; pronotum medially slightly paler than elytra, distinctly paler around margins; venter and tibiae reddishbrown, femora testaceous. + +Head subquadrate, dorsoventrally flattened, wider than long, OHW/MDL = 1.4; labrum small, transverse, emarginate medially, surface punctate with long, fine setae; frontoclypeal suture present, indistinct; dorsal surface shiny, with moderately dense, irregularly distributed small punctures; area between punctures with irregularly distributed micropunctules; without large punctures behind frontoclypeal suture; eye large, conspicuous, anterolateral, finely faceted; with short postocular temporum, gradually narrowed immediately behind eye, separated from frons by distinct supraocular carina running from lateral margin of clypeal region to posterior margin of cranium; without a larger puncture above each eye; antennomere III longer than IV + V; ratio length II:III = 1: 1.7; VII distinctly longer, slightly wider than VIII, much smaller than IX; ratio width VII: VIII:IX = 1.4:1:1.5; with abrupt 3­segment­ ed club. Pronotum broad, transversely oval, not strongly convex; PNW/PNL = 1.9; PNL/ PNH = 1.3; with very shallow posterior emargination medially; punctures smaller, slightly more dense than those of head, irregularly distributed; area between punctures smooth, shiny, with sparse, irregularly distributed micropunctules. Elytra broadly ovate, SEL/ELW = 1.1 with punctation coarser, but less dense than that of head or pronotum; punctures larger than those of head; with several poorly defined serial rows of punctures, more or less single puncture wide, blending with slightly smaller, irregularly distributed punctures between; smaller punctures sometimes nearly forming parallel series; surface between punctures smooth, shiny, with irregularly distributed, sparse micropunctules; sutural stria impressed in apical three­fourths; area between sutural striae elevated as slight median ‘‘carina’’; sutural stria confluent with suture before apex; humeral angle broadly rounded. Mesosternum relatively large; anterior portion with weak longitudinal median carina, surface alutaceous, subdivided by oblique line. Metasternum with small, moderately dense, setose punctures; surface between densely, finely alutaceous to imbricate. +Male tibia 5–5–4; with pro­ and mesobasotarsomeres enlarged, with spatulate setae beneath; left mandible without tusk; metafemur with apical posterior tooth, relatively small, broad, not well defined, more or less defined by apical angle of femur; metasternal fovea minute, punctiform, anteromedial. Aedeagus elongate, narrow, ventrally curved; median lobe narrowed at apex, apex sharply ventrally curved, with lateral pectinate pattern of apical ducts, with minute serrations in lateral view; lateral lobe attains base of operculum, apex expanded, abruptly spatulate in lateral view, compressed in ventral view; operculum bifurcate, lobes bluntly rounded apically; endophallus with conspicuous medial armature with apically, basolaterally, and basally directed arms which are acutely pointed, with distinct, pointed tooth between apical arms (fig. 131). +Female not examined. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: This species is named from the word + +dubitans + +and the suffix ­ +oides +for the great similarity between this species and + +A. dubitans + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is known from +Montana +and +Idaho +(fig. 99). + + +PARATYPES +: +UNITED STATES +: + +Idaho +: + +Cassia Co.: Howell Canyon, +20 Jun 1976 +, under fir bark, RD Allen (1, PECK). + +Montana +: + +Gallatin Co.: Bozeman Crk, +25 Jul 1989 +, 6000′, funnel trap, DL Gustafson (1, MTEC). + + + + +DISCUSSION: A single elevation record is from +6000 ft. + + + +Agathidium omissum +Fall + + + +Figures 100 +, +132–140 + + + + + + + +Agathidium omissum +Fall, 1934: 113 + + +. + + + + +Agathidium conjunctum +, Hatch + +; 1957: 36 (misidentification). + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: +Holotype +, Ƌ in +MCZC +labeled ‘‘Glac. Pk Mont. 10Jy 29/ Cut Bank E. Mank/ Ƌ/ NB.2. p.334 [handwritten]/ +TYPE +omissum [‘TYPE’ underlined in red, ‘omissum’ handwritten]/ M.C.Z. Type 24040/ +Agathidium omissum Fall +[handwritten, red line around label]/ H.C. +FALL COLLEC­ TION +/ +HOLOTYPE +, + +Agathidium omissum +Fall, 1934 + +[red label with black line bor­ der]’’. + + +TYPE LOCALITY +: +United States +, +Montana +, Glacier Park. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This species is distinguishable from other members of the group by the body broadly ovate (fig. 136), the punctation of the head distinctly larger and less dense than those of pronotum (figs. 132, 133), the elytral punctation not arranged serially, the male metafemoral tooth prominent, pointed, and located subapically, the male without metasternal fovea (fig. 135), and the operculum of the median lobe deeply divided, each half with a large apicolateral hook (fig. 139). + + + +DESCRIPTION: Body broadly elongate oval, pronotum convex, elytra dorsoventrally compressed (figs. 136, 137); TBL = +3.4 mm +. Color of pronotum and apex of elytron testaceous, antenna testaceous, concolorous, club slightly darker, appendages reddishbrown, head, base of elytron, ventral surface darker, nearly black. + +Head subquadrate (fig. 136) with dorsal transverse depression near posterior margin; OHW/MDL = 1.4; surface with moderately dense, poorly defined, shallowly impressed, irregularly distributed punctures (fig. 132), surface between punctures alutaceous; eye large, conspicuous, forming anterolateral angle of head, facets fine; postocular temporum short, less than 0.5X eye length; OHW/PHW = 0.9; anterior marginal carina distinct, from clypeus to postocular temporum; with abrupt 3­segmented club; antennomere III elongate, narrow, twice as long as II; II:III = 1:2; VII and VIII short, transverse; width VII:VIII:IX = 0.9:1:1.8; frontoclypeal suture absent; labrum small, narrow, emarginate medially of apical margin separated from clypeal region by wide membrane. Pronotum broad, convex, anterior margin deeply emarginate to receive head, base of emargination nearly straight; posterolateral angles not defined, obtusely rounded; surface with punctures smaller than those of head, separated by about 1–3X diameter individual puncture, more distinctly impressed than punctures of head (fig. 133), surface between punctures shiny, with microscopically nearly invisible alutaceous pattern. Elytra with narrow plicate margin extending to apex; sutural stria impressed in apical three­fourths, area between sutural striae elevated; elytral surface with dense, poorly defined punctures separated by about 1–2X individual puncture diameter (fig. 134); without serial arrangement of punctures; surface between punctures alutaceous; epipleuron narrowed, ending before apex; ELW/SEL = 0.8. Mesosternum large; anterior portion with median carina, surface densely alutaceous, subdivided by oblique line; posterior part with oblique lateral ridges, surface alutaceous. Metasternum large; with very slight, short trace of oblique lines, surface densely alutaceous; MSL/MTL = 1.1; MTL/MTW = 0.3. + + +Figs. 132–137. + +Agathidium omissum +Fall + +: Figs. 132–134, punctation details: +132, +head; +133, +pronotum; +134, +elytron. +135. +Male metasternal fovea. Figs. 136, 137, habitus: +136, +dorsal; +137, +lateral. Bars = 0.5 mm. + + + +Male tarsi 5–5–4; with pro­ and mesobasotarsomeres expanded with dense spatulate setae beneath; left mandible without tusk; metafemur with large, prominent, pointed, subapical tooth; metasternal fovea absent (fig. 135). Aedeagus robust, elongate; medi­ an lobe sinuate in lateral view, curved from base toward apex first ventrally then dorsally (fig. 138); in ventral aspect gradually narrowed then abruptly narrowed in apical fifth (figs. 139, 140), apex with dense, irregularly distributed ducts in fanlike pattern (figs. 139, 140); operculum divided entirely in apical half, partially in basal half, apex of each process in form of asymmetrical, laterally produced and recurved hook, with sparse, irregularly distributed pores on apical half (fig. 139); lateral lobes gradually narrowed, apices slightly clavate, with 2 setae, 1 apical, 1 genitalia, his concept of + +A. conjunctum + +appears to be the same as ours of + +A. omissum + +. This may have led to his description of a new species ( + +A. obtusum +Hatch + +) for specimens that we regard to be + +A. conjunctum + +(see below under treatment of + +A. conjunctum + +). + +This species has been collected from ‘‘squirrel middens under conifer’’ and elevations from 7700 to 9300′. + + +Figs. 138–140. + +Agathidium omissum +Fall + +, aedeagus: +138, +lateral; +139, +ventral; +140, +apex of median lobe. + + +subapical, with sparse, irregularly distributed pores (figs. 138, 139). +Female unknown. + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species occurs in the central and southern Rocky Mountains (fig. 100). + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED: +CANADA +: + +British Columbia +: + +Midday Valley +, +Merritt +, + +14 May 1925 + +, + +Pinus ponderosa +, J Stanley + +(1, +CASC +) + +; + +Monashee Mtn +nr. +Cherryville +, + +11 Aug 1982 + +, 1400′, +M Sorenson +(2, +LUND +) + +. + + + + + +UNITED STATES +: + +Colorado +: + +Eagle Co. +: + +5 mi +E Avon + +, + +25 May 1986 + +, 7500′, +M Sorenson +(2, +LUND +) + +; + +Grand Co. +: + +9 mi +SE Jct + + + +US +40 and CO 14, + +21 Jun 1975 + +, 7700′, squirrel middens under conifer, +A Newton +, +M Thayer +(1, +FMNH +). + +Idaho +: + +Twin Falls +, +Magic Mt +, + +15 May 1976 + +, +AD Miller +(1, +FMNH +). + +New Mexico +: + +Bernalillo Co. +: + +10 mi +E Albuquerque Sandia Mt + +, +Capulin Spg +, + +21 Aug 1975 + +, 9300′, +S Peck +(1, +CUIC +) + +. + + + + +DISCUSSION: Based on +Hatch’s (1957 +: pl. IV, fig. 20) key and illustration of the male + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4B/76/1B4B762AFFBFFF92FCDC419AB6ADFE7F.xml b/data/1B/4B/76/1B4B762AFFBFFF92FCDC419AB6ADFE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2f2987fcd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4B/76/1B4B762AFFBFFF92FCDC419AB6ADFE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Slime-Mold Beetles Of The Genus Agathidium Panzer In North And Central America, Part I. Coleoptera: Leiodidae + + + +Author + +WHEELER, QUENTIN D. + + + +Author + +MILLER, KELLY B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-03-24 + + +2005 + + +290 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0090%282005%29290%3C0001%3ASBOTGA%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090(2005)290<0001:SBOTGA>2.0.CO;2 +0003-0090 +5361751 + + + + + + +Agathidium cavisternum +Fall + +Figures 100 +, +141–148 + + + + + + + + +Agathidium cavisternum +Fall, 1934: 111 + + +; +Hatch, 1957 +. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: +Holotype +, Ƌ in +MCZC +labeled ‘‘Sifting moss [‘moss’ handwritten]/ Terrace BC Mrs WW Hip pisley +IV­8–1924 +[date handwritten]/ Ƌ/ +TYPE +cavisternum [‘TYPE’ underlined in red, ‘cavisternum’ handwritten]/ M.C.Z. Type 24031 [red label]/ H.C. +FALL COLLECTION +/ +HOLOTYPE +, + +Agathidium cavisternum +Fall, 1934 + +[red label with black line border]’’. + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY + +: +Canada +, +British Columbia +, Terrace. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This species is distinguishable from others in the group by the following character combination: body relatively large and elongate (fig. 145); punctation of head finer and less dense than on pronotum (figs. 141, 142); elytral punctation confused, without serially arranged punctures (fig. 143); with large metasternal fovea placed in a depressed area anteromedially on the metasternum (fig. 144); and aedeagus with median lobe apically slender and elongate, apex blunt (fig. 148). + + +DESCRIPTION: Body broadly oval, moderately dorsoventrally compressed, partially contractile (figs. 145, 146); TBL = 4.0 mm. Color reddish­brown; elytra darker reddishbrown at base approaching black, paler apically; appendages paler, slightly orange. +Head large, subquadrate, dorsoventrally flattened (figs. 145, 146); surface with moderately dense, small, irregularly distributed punctures (fig. 141); areas between punctures smooth, shiny, with irregularly distributed micropunctules; OHW/MDL = 1.3; OHW/ PHW = nearly 1.0; postocular temporum short, distinct; eye large, oval, anterolateral, conspicuous, finely faceted; supraocular ca­ rina present from lateral edge clypeal region to approximately one eye­length posterior to eye; antennomere III long, about as long as next three antennomeres combined; II:III = 1:2; antennomere VII larger than VIII, much smaller than IX; VII:VIII:IX = 0.9:1:1.7; with abrupt 3­segmented club. Pronotum large, broad, convex; posterior edge with shallow median emargination; corners broadly rounded; surface with punctation similar to that of head; punctures slightly more dense, area between as on head except with sparse, irregularly distributed, short pairs or sets of parallel microscopic impressions (fig. 142); PNW/PNL = 1.5; PNL/PNH = 1.5; PNW/PNH = 2.2. Elytra broadly oval, not sharply attenuate posteriorly; ELW/SEL = about 1.0; humeral angles obtuse, broadly rounded; punctures larger than those of head or pronotum, dense, irregularly distributed, area between smooth, shiny, with sparse mi­ cropunctules, without serial punctures (fig. 143); sutural stria present, extending from slightly forward of half elytral length to apex, apically convergent. Mesosternum carinate, with lateral oblique lines; MSL/MTL = about 1.0. Metasternum large, densely minutely alutaceous, with weak transverse rugulose lines, including in male arced line forming posterior edge of median depressed, smooth area; MTL/MTW = 0.3. + + +Figs. 141–146. + +Agathidium cavisternum +Fall + +: Figs. 141–143, punctation detail: +141, +head; +142, +pronotum; +143, +elytron. +144. +Male metasternal fovea. Figs. 145, 146, habitus: +145, +dorsal; +146, +lateral. Bars = 0.5 mm. + + +Male tarsi 5–5–4; pro­ and mesobasotarsomeres strongly expanded, with dense spatulate setae; left mandible not modified; metafemur with large tooth located about onefourth length femur before apex, with oblique line between apex of tooth and apex of femur; metasternal fovea large, located near middle in large, smooth depression, bearing long setae (fig. 144). Aedeagus with median lobe elongate, ventrally curved, apical portion relatively slender, constricted, moss’’. Other specimens have been collected from spruce and hemlock forests. + +Two female specimens reported from the +type +locality were reported by +Fall (1934) +, but these appear to have been returned to C.A. Frost, are not at the MCZC, and were not examined by us. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4B/76/1B4B762AFFCDFFECFF54449EB7F3F938.xml b/data/1B/4B/76/1B4B762AFFCDFFECFF54449EB7F3F938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65e8da1e4bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4B/76/1B4B762AFFCDFFECFF54449EB7F3F938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Slime-Mold Beetles Of The Genus Agathidium Panzer In North And Central America, Part I. Coleoptera: Leiodidae + + + +Author + +WHEELER, QUENTIN D. + + + +Author + +MILLER, KELLY B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-03-24 + + +2005 + + +290 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0090%282005%29290%3C0001%3ASBOTGA%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090(2005)290<0001:SBOTGA>2.0.CO;2 +0003-0090 +5361751 + + + + + + +Agathidium dioperculum +Wheeler and Miller + +, +new species +Figures 82 +, +94, 95 + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL +: +Holotype +, Ƌ in +AMNH +(deposited from +California +Department of Food and Agriculture) labeled ‘‘ +CALIF +:Del Norte Co. Crescent City +IX­19 –1978 +T +. +R +.Haig,Coll. [date handwritten]/ Berlesed from Redwood Duff/ +HOLOTYPE + +Agathidium dioperculum +Wheeler and Miller, 2002 + +[red label with black line border]’’. + + +TYPE LOCALITY +: +United States +, +California +, Del Norte Co., Crescent City, redwood duff. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This species is separable from other + +A. brevisternum + +group members by the male median lobe with operculum deeply di­ vided into two elongate plates diverging apically, with halves connected by a broad, truncate, hyaline plate (fig. 95). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Body very broadly rounded, strongly convex, and partially contractile; TBL = about +2.2 mm +. Color reddish­brown; antenna pale, concolorous; venter and appendages testaceous. + + +Head large, very wide, broadly rounded in front, more or less quadrate and dorsoventrally flattened; OHW/MDL = 2.0; eyes very large, elongate, situated on sides of head, with large, coarse facets numbering less than +36 in +dorsal view; postocular temporum short, inconspicuous; OHW/PHW = 1.1; anterior marginal carina very conspicuous from edge of labrum to point posterior to eye, narrowly bordering eye; antenna with abrupt 3­ segmented club; antennomere III elongate, narrow, longer than II, subequal to length of I; II:III = 1:1.8; VII, VIII subequal, small, submoniliform; VII:VIII:IX = 0.7:1:1.4; frontoclypeal suture absent, extremely faint hint of suture under high magnification; surface of head shiny, nearly impunctate; under high magnification, sparse, microscopic punctules exist bearing very fine setae; labrum narrow, elongate, distally tapered with blunt apex slightly emarginate medially. Pronotum very broad, convex; anterior margin broadly rounded; posterior angles weakly defined; surface shiny, nearly impunctate, as on head, except punctures slightly less dense; PNW/PNL = 1.8; PNL/PNH = 1.6; PNW/ PNH = 2.8. Combined elytral width, in dorsal view, about equal to length (ELW/SEL = 1.3); in posterior view, extreme apex attenuate; sutural stria evident in apical half; surface shiny, nearly impunctate, as on pronotum; epipleuron very wide, bordered by sharp carinae, ending shortly before apex of elytron. Mesosternum large, simple; without lateral carinae; without median carina; surface microscopically alutaceous; MSL/MTL = 2.1. Metasternum very short medially, sides at widest point shorter than mesosternum medially, narrowed to bands between meso­ and metacoxae, narrower than onehalf maximum width of metacoxa; surface with microscopic alutaceous pattern; MTL/ MTW = 0.11. + + + +Fig. 96. + +Agathidium depressum +Fall + +, habitus, dorsal. + + + + +Figs. 97, 98. + +Agathidium depressum +Fall + +: +97, +habitus, lateral; +98, +male metasternal fovea. + + +Male tarsi 5–5–4; pro­ and mesobasotarsomeres slightly expanded, with spatulate ventral setae; metasternal fovea median, punctiform, with few long setae; metafemur narrow, without tooth; left mandible with dorsally directed, curved, apically blunt tusk arising dorsally from side near base mandible; with tuft of apical setae. Aedeagus with short, stout median lobe, narrowed at apex in ventral view, curved ventrad with apex recurved dorsad (fig. 95); operculum with sclerotized basal and lateral areas forming deeply emarginate, divided parts, the apices of which bear two pores and the medial surfaces of which are not excavated, the distal region between two sclerotized ‘‘arms’’ connected by truncate, transparent, extremely fine, membranelike structure (fig. 95); lateral lobes gradually narrowed apically, subapical setae similar in size (figs. 94, 95) (foreshortened due to angle of vision in ventral drawing, fig. 95). +Female tarsi 5–4–4; spermatheca not examined. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: This species is named from +di +, Latin for ‘‘two’’, and +operculum +, Latin for ‘‘lid’’, in reference to the deeply divided operculum of the median lobe in males of this species. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is only known from the +type +locality in extreme northwestern +California +(fig. 82). + + +PARATYPES +: +UNITED STATES +: + +California +: + +Del Norte Co.: Crescent City, +24 Apr 1991 +, pine duff, berlese, TR Haig (4, CASC, deposited from +California +Department of Food and Agriculture). + + + + +DISCUSSION: This form is hypothesized to be a distinct species largely because the connective structure between the two sclerotized lateral arms of the operculum was not seen in individuals of related species. Because this form appears to by sympatric with related species and because variation in some structures have been observed, including the number of pores on the operculum, it is possible that this is simply a variant of + +A. brevisternum + +. The +type +series was collected from pine duff. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4B/76/1B4B762AFFD0FFF4FF014547B1C8FF2D.xml b/data/1B/4B/76/1B4B762AFFD0FFF4FF014547B1C8FF2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c605d665b40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4B/76/1B4B762AFFD0FFF4FF014547B1C8FF2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,985 @@ + + + +Slime-Mold Beetles Of The Genus Agathidium Panzer In North And Central America, Part I. Coleoptera: Leiodidae + + + +Author + +WHEELER, QUENTIN D. + + + +Author + +MILLER, KELLY B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-03-24 + + +2005 + + +290 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0090%282005%29290%3C0001%3ASBOTGA%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090(2005)290<0001:SBOTGA>2.0.CO;2 +0003-0090 +5361751 + + + + + + +Agathidium bistriatum +Horn + +Figures 53–62 + + + + + + + + +Agathidium bistriatum +Horn, 1880: 304 + + +; +Leng, 1920 +; +Fall, 1934 +; Hlisnikovsky´, 1964. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: +Lectotype +(designated here to clarify association of this name with the species), Ƌ in +MCZC +(G.H. Horn Collection) labeled ‘‘Nev [with red line on left edge of ‘N’]/ +LectoTYPE +3021 [red label]/ + +A. bistriatum +Horn + +/ +LECTOTYPE +, + +Agathidium bistriatum +Horn + +, des. Q.D. Wheeler & K.B. Miller, 2001 [red label with black line border]’’. + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY + +: +United States +, western +Nevada +. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This species can be distinguished from other members of the group by the presence of only 2–3 evident series of punctures medially on elytron, punctures more confused laterally, punctures moderately large and dense (fig. 56); head and elytron dark reddish­brown, pronotum more pale red; and aedeagus with median lobe attenuated apically (fig. 61). + + + +DESCRIPTION: Body broadly round, globose, noncontractile (figs. 58, 59); TBL = +3.2 mm +. Clypeal region, pronotum, and appendages pale reddish; head, elytra dark reddish­brown. + + +Head narrow (fig. 58); OHW/MDL = 1.4; dorsal surface with moderately dense punctures (about 10 per +0.01 mm +2 +) (fig. 54); postocular temporum short, head narrowed behind eyes; frontoclypeal suture present, fine; clypeus with sparse punctures, half as dense as on head (ca. 5 per +0.01 mm +2 +); antenna short with 3­segmented club; length ratio of antennomere II:III = 1:1.4; width ratio of antennomeres VII:VIII:IX = 0.8:1:1.3; labrum similar in form to that of + +A. sexstriatum + +. Pronotum short, not convex; PNW/PNL = 2.1; PNL/PNH = 1.3; PNW/PNH = 2.9; dorsal surface with irregularly distributed, sparse and very poorly defined punctures, generally smaller than those of head and much less distinct (fig. 55). Elytra convex, wider than long; ELW/SEL = 1.2, SEL/ELH = 1.3, ELW/ELH = 1.5; dorsal surface with about 2 or 3 poorly defined series of punctures near midline, punctation becoming increasingly confused laterally; punctures larg­ er than those of head, surface between punctures with minute, almost imperceptible punctules; punctures moderately dense and large (ca. 4 punctures per +0.01 mm +2 +, puncture ca. +0.04 mm +diameter) (fig. 56). Mesosternum subhorizontal anteriorly; narrow anteri­ or area set off; carinate posteriorly only; vertical between mesocoxae; surface alutaceous; about half length of metasternum. Metasternum with impunctate areas both in front of and behind center, punctures through middle and laterally, and alutaceous pattern laterally. MTL/MTW = 0.2. + +Male tarsi 5–5–4; pro­ and mesobasotarsomeres slightly expanded; metasternal fo­ + + +Fig. 53. + +Agathidium sexstriatum + +species group geographic distribution: + +A. bistriatum + += ^ (Δ = state record only); + +A. estriatum + += - + +A. sexstriatum + += · (Z = state record only). + + + + +Figs. 54–59. + +Agathidium bistriatum +Horn + +: Figs. 54–56, punctation detail: +54, +head; +55, +pronotum; + + + +56, +elytron. +57. +Male metasternal fovea. +Figs. 58, 59 +, habitus: +58, +dorsal; +59, +lateral. Bars = +0.5 mm +. + + +veae paired, large, circular, with pencil of fine golden setae (fig. 57), MFD = +0.06 mm +; metafemur not modified; left mandible not modified. Aedeagus elongate, narrow; medi­ an lobe attenuated apically (fig. 61); apex recurved (figs. 60, 61); operculum platelike, divided (fig. 61); lateral lobes with two subapical setae nearly equal in length (figs. 60, 61). + +Female tarsi 4–4–4. Spermatheca bulb small; neck very long, strongly curved and attenuated to fine point apically (fig. 62). + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Specimens were examined from +California +and +Nevada +(fig. 53). + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED: +UNITED STATES +: + +California +: + +Lassen Co.: +4 Jun 1913 +, +paralectotypes +(2, MCZC). + +Nevada +: + +paralectotypes +(11, MCZC). + + + +DISCUSSION: This species has been relatively rarely collected, and we did not examine any recently collected specimens. Thus, its status is unknown and nothing is known of its biology. + + +Agathidium sexstriatum +Horn + + + +Figures 52 +, +53 +, +63–71 + + + + + + + +Agathidium sexstriatum +Horn, 1880: 303 + + +; +Leng, 1920 +; +Fall, 1934 +; Hlisnikovsky´, 1964. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: +Lectotype +(designated here to clarify association of this name to the species), Ƌ in +MCZC +(G. H. Horn Collection) labeled ‘‘Nev [with red line on left edge of N]/ +Lectotype +3025 [red label]/ + +A. sexstriatum +Horn + +/ +LECTOTYPE +, + +Agathidium sexstriatum +Horn + +, des. Q. D. Wheeler & K.B. Miller, 2001 [red label with black line bor­ der]’’. + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY + +: +United States +, western +Nevada +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This species can be distinguished from + +A. sextriatum + +group members by the body being elongate oval (figs. 52, 67) and dorsoventrally compressed (fig. 68) relative to body form of other known species of the group, the head and pronotum generally distinctly red in color, contrasted with black elytra, the elytra with more than 6 distinct rows of serial punctures, coarse and deeply impressed, and the aedeagus with median lobe broadly truncate (fig. 70). + + + + +Figs. 60–62. + +Agathidium bistriatum +Horn + +, genitalia: Figs. 60, 61, aedeagus: +60, +lateral; +61, +ventral. +62. +Spermatheca. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Body elongate oval, not contractile, only little convex (fig. 68); TBL = +2.3–2.5 mm +. Color of head, prothorax, and appendages pale red; of elytra dark reddishbrown; head sometimes darker than pronotum. + + +Head narrow, more strongly narrowed behind eyes (fig. 67); OHW/MDL = 1.3; dorsal surface with moderately dense (ca. 10 per +0.01 mm +2 +), small, irregularly distributed punctules (fig. 63); postocular temporum short; frontoclypeal suture nearly absent; surface of clypeal region paler in color than rest of dorsum and nearly impunctate; antenna short, not reaching posterior margin of pronotum; length ratio of antennomeres II:III = 1:1.5; width ratio of antennomeres VII:VIII: IX = 0.7:1:1.4; labrum narrowed apically (length/width at base = 0.55; at apex = 0.9); apex shallowly emarginate medially; with fine pubescence. Pronotum short and wide, not strongly convex; PNW/PNL = 2.0; PNL/ PNH = 1.2; PNW/PNH = 2.26; dorsal surface similar to head with dense, small punctures (ca. 10 punctures per +0.01 mm +2 +) (fig. 64); surface shiny. Elytra broad, about as wide as long; ELW/SEL = 1.0; dorsal surface with about six serial rows of punctures set in shallow longitudinal impressions; intervals with dense punctures nearly equal to those of series; series obscure laterally, punctation confused (about 6 punctures per +0.01 mm +2 +), punctures larger than those of pronotum and head (fig. 65). Mesosternum vertical between mesocoxae; almost indistinct, weak carina medially; length about +0.2 mm +; surface minutely alutaceous; with narrow anterior area set off by suture. Metasternum surface smooth, shiny, with dense, irregularly distributed punctures; MTL/MTW = 0.4. + + +Male tarsi 5–5–4; pro­ and mesobasotarsomeres moderately expanded; metasternal foveae comprised of paired shallow depressions with dense pencils of setae (fig. 66); MFD = max. about +0.07 mm +; metafemur unmodified; left mandible unmodified. Aedeagus with median lobe broad, slightly recurved distally in lateral view (fig. 69); broadly truncate (fig. 70); apical pores fanning out from wide central area (fig. 70); operculum divided, each part narrow, truncate (fig. 70); lateral lobes shorter than median lobe, terminating just beyond operculum (figs. 69, 70). + +Female tarsi 4–4–4. Spermatheca bulb narrow and neck subapically widened (fig. 71). + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Specimens were examined from +Nevada +, several sites in +California +, and southwestern +British Columbia +(fig. 53). + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED: +CANADA +: + +British Columbia +: + +Squamish, +25 Jul 1980 +, FIT, SA Marshall, RS Anderson (1, CNCI). + + + + + +UNITED STATES +: + +California +: + +state only (5, +MCZC +) + +; + +Yosemite Valley +, + +26 May 1928 + +, +FE Blaisdell +(1, +CASC +) + +; + +Yosemite Valley +, + +8 Jun 1930 + +(4, +CASC +) + +; + +Marin Co. +: SP +Taylor State Park +entrance, + +9 Mar 1963 + +(2, +EMEC +) + +; + +Tehama Co. +: + +2 mi +SW Lassen Lodge + +, +Paynes Ck +, + +6 Dec 1986 + +, 3700′, +Douglas +fir leaf litter, +DS Chandler +(3, +CASC +) + +; + + +6 mi +W Log Springs Mendocino Natl Forest + +, + +29 Nov 1986 + +, 5200′, oak leaf litter, +DS Chandler +(1, +CASC +). + +Nevada +: + +state only, +paralectotypes +(3, +MCZC +) + +. + + + + +Figs. 63–68. + +Agathidium sexstriatum +Horn + +: Figs. 63–65, punctation detail: +63, +head; +64, +pronotum; +65, +elytron. Fig. +66, +male metasternal fovea. Figs. 67, 68, body form: +67, +dorsal; +68, +lateral. bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +DISCUSSION: This species has been collect­ ed from oak and Douglas fir forest litter. Elevation records are from +3700 to 5200 ft. + + + +Agathidium estriatum +Horn + + + +Figures 53 +, +72–79 + + + + + + + +Agathidium estriatum +Horn, 1880: 304 + + +; +Leng, 1920 +; +Fall, 1934 +; Hlisnikovsky´, 1964. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: +Holotype +, Ƌ in +MCZC +(G. H. Horn Collection) labeled ‘‘Garland Col 30.6 [‘30.6’ handwritten]/ +HoloTYPE +3023 [red label, ‘3023’ handwritten]/ +A. estriatum +[handwritten]/ +HOLOTYPE +, + +Agathidium sexstriatum +Horn, 1880 + +[red label with black line border]’’. Because only a single specimen was available to +Horn (1880) +, it is a +holotype +by monotypy. + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY + +: +United States +, +Colorado +, Garland (probably Fort Garland, Costilla Co.). + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This species is distinguishable by the elytron with confused punctures, only inconspicuously arranged into series, the confused elytral punctation consists of two kinds of punctures, small, dense punctures and minute punctules on integument between (fig. 74), the elytral integument with weak alutaceous pattern, the male metasternum with single, small, round anteromedian fovea (fig. 75), and the aedeagus elongate, median lobe gradually narrowed apically in ventral view (fig. 79). + + + +DESCRIPTION: Body broadly rounded, convex, not contractile (figs. 76, 77); TBL = +2.2 mm +. Color dark reddish­brown, pronotum, clypeus, labrum, and appendages, except antennal club, paler reddish. + + +Head narrow, narrowed behind (fig. 76); dorsal surface with moderately dense punctures (ca. 20 per +0.01 mm +2 +); punctures larger than those of pronotum, smaller than those of elytra; with minute secondary punctules irregularly distributed between punctures (fig. 72); punctures smaller and less dense on clypeus; postocular temporum indistinct; frontoclypeal suture distinct; length ratio of antennomere II:III = 1.3:1; width ratio of an­ tennomeres VII:VIII:IX = 0.9:1:1.1; labrum separated by broad membrane; subquadrate, apically emarginate; with very sparse, fine pubescence; punctures smaller and less dense on clypeus. Pronotum short, wide, and not very convex (PNW/PNH = 2.2; PNL/PNH = 1.6); dorsal surface with moderately dense punctures, with minute secondary punctules (fig. 73). Elytra very broad and convex; ELW/SEL = 1.0, SEL/ELH = 2.0, ELW/ ELH = 1.9; dorsal surface with dense irregular punctures larger than those of head; areas between punctures with minute irregularly distributed punctules; punctures dense (ca. 9 per +1 mm +2 +) (fig. 74). Mesosternum flat, nearly vertical between mesocoxae; weak, indistinct carina medially; anterior part set off by distinct suture; surface densely and minutely alutaceous. Metasternum large, MTL/MTW = 0.8; punctures indistinct to absent anteriorly, moderately dense posteriorly and laterally; impunctate anteromedial region with dense, poorly defined alutaceous pattern. + + +Male tarsi 5–5–4; pro­ and mesobasotarsomeres moderately expanded; metasternal fovea small, single, round, anteromedial in position, with short tuft of setae (fig. 75); MFD = +0.03 mm +; metafemur not modified; left mandible not modified. Aedeagus elongate and subparallel­sided (figs. 79); median lobe narrowed apically, with slight subapical constriction (fig. 79); operculum consisting of two small plates (fig. 79); lateral lobes short, with unequal pair of subapical setae (figs. 78, 79). + +Female tarsi 4–4–4. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This is the most broadly distributed member of the group. Specimens were examined from +British Columbia +, +Saskatchewan +, +Arizona +, +California +, +Colorado +, +Montana +, +New Mexico +, +Oregon +, and +Washington +(fig. 53). + + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED: +CANADA +: + +British Columbia +: + + +2 mi +E Squamish + +(1, +CNCI +) + +; + +Midday Valley +, +Merritt +, + +18 May 1925 + +, J +Stanley +(1, +CASC +) + +; + +Manning Pk +E +Gate +, + +2 Jun 1984 + +, lodgepole pine forest, +FIT +, +D Miller +(1, +CNCI +) + +; + +Vancouver +, B +Stephens +(1, +CASC +). + +Saskatchewan +: + +Cedar Hills Prov. Park +(1, +CNCI +) + +. + + + + +Figs. 69–71. + +Agathidium sexstriatum +Horn + +: Figs. 69, 70, aedeagus: +69, +lateral; +70, +ventral. +71. +Spermatheca. + + + + +UNITED STATES +: + +Arizona +: + +Barfoot Park, Chiricahuas, +18 Jul 1963 +, PSB (1, +CASC +); Barfoot Park, Chiracahuas, +18 Jul 1963 +, PSB (4, +CASC +); Barfoot Park, Chiricahuas, +18 Jul 1963 +, PSB (1, +CASC +); Cochise Co.: Rustler Park, +7 Sep 1976 +, +FG +Andrews (9, +FGAC +); Graham Co.: Hospital Flat Pinaleno Mts, +2 Aug 1965 +, 8950′, on + +Daldinia + +­like fungus, HB Leech (6, +CASC +). + +California +: + +Amador Co.: +1 mi +W Pine Grove, +24 Jun 1975 +, leaf litter mixed hardwood conifer forest, A Newton, M Thayer (1, +MCZC +); Calaveras Co.: +2.7 mi +N Camp Connell, +4 May 1976 +, litter, berlese, SC Kuba (1, +FGAC +); Eldor Co.: +2 mi +E Lake Edson Dam, +12 Jul 1971 +, Ponderosa pine duff, DS Chandler (1, +CASC +); Lassen Co.: Norval Flats, +13 May 1920 +, 5500′, JO Martin (2, +CASC +); Mono Co.: White Mts S Fk Cottonwood Crk, +18 Jun 1987 +, 9200′, pitfall, D Giuliani (1, +FGAC +); Shasta Co.: Buckhorn Summit, +15 Feb 1983 +, oak duff, TR Haig (1, +FGAC +); Trinity Co.: Junction City, +12 Mar 1981 +, TR Haig (2, +FGAC +); Douglas City, +23 Jan 1980 +, oak duff, berlese, TR Haig (1, +FGAC +); Douglas City, +6 Mar 1975 +, TR Haig (1, +FGAC +); Tulare Co.: Sequoia Natl Park, Mineral King, +25 May 1984 +, 7700′, +R +Baranwoski (4, +LUND +); Kaweah, +10 Apr 1907 +(1, +CASC +); Sequoia Natl Park, Halstead Crk, +23 May 1984 +, + + + +Figs. 72–77. + +Agathidium estriatum +Horn + +: Figs. 72–74, punctation detail: +72, +head; +73, +pronotum; + + + +74, +elytron. +75. +Male metasternal fovea. +Figs. 76, 77 +, habitus: +76, +dorsal; +77, +lateral. Bars = +0.5 mm +. + + +7000′, +R +Baranwoski (1, +LUND +); Tuolene Co.: +5 mi +W Dardanelle, +18 Aug 1953 +, white fir and cedar, GA Marsh (1, +CASC +). + +Colorado +: + +Garland, 30 Jun, Hubbard and Schwarz (3, +USNM +); Garland, 30 Jun (5, +MCZC +); Ouray, +1 Jul 1897 +, 8000′, HF Wickham (2, +USNM +); Ouray, +1 Jul 1897 +, 8000′ (1, +MCZC +). + +Montana +: + +Madison Co., Hidden Lake Ranch (1, +USNM +). + +New Mexico +: + +Torrance Co.: +6 mi +SW Manzano, Red Can. Camp, +17 Jun 1979 +, 9000′, spruce­fir litter, S and J Peck (3, +PECK +). + +Oregon +: + +Lake Co.: Quarts Mt, +14 Jun 1984 +, +1600 m +, +R +Danielsson (1, +LUND +); Wasco Co.: Wapinitia Pass, +11 Jul 1975 +, 4000′, on + +Fuligo septica + +, A Newton, M Thayer (1, +MCZC +). + +Washington +: + +Pierce Co.: Mt Rainier Natl Park, +4.7 mi +W Longmire, +20 Jul 1975 +, 2200′, on + +Fuligo septica + +, A Newton, M Thayer (3, +MCZC +); Skaminia Co.: Gifford Pinchot Natl Forest, +20 Jul 1984 +, old growth, D Thomas (1, +PECK +); Yakima Co.: +8 mi +SW Tieton +RS +Snoqualmie NF Bear Crk, +11 Jun 1973 +, WJ Turner (1, +WSUC +). + + + + +DISCUSSION: Depending upon variation among individuals and the angle of light un­ der which specimens are examined, evidence of serial punctation is variable. Whereas series are not as prominent as in + +A. sexstriatum + +and + +A. bistriatum + +, given proper illumination six or more serial rows of punctures can generally be seen among the dense and slightly smaller punctures present between them. Some specimens, possibly teneral ones, have the head and especially pronotum reddish in contrast to distinctly darker reddish elytra. In some of these bicolored specimens (e.g., Ouray, +Colorado +; Norval Flats, +California +) the apex of the median lobe is more gradually narrowed than in most other specimens and the ventral operculum is slightly more elongate. In the most extreme cases, specimens from Cochise Co., +Arizona +, have the pronotum rather brightly orange­red in sharp contrast to the dark head and elytra. Another specimen, from Douglas City, Trinity Co., +California +, is similar, but with reddish clypeus and labrum also. The latter material is so brilliantly bicolored as to be confused with + +A. sexstriatum + +initially. The dense elytral punctation, smaller serial punctures, and less parallel­sided elytra distinguish such specimens from + +A. sexstriatum + +. Unfortunately, all these specimens are females so that their conspecificity with other + +A. estriatum + +rests on these external features alone. Considering this structural variation, the broad geographic distribution of the species, and the paucity of existing specimens, infraspecific variation and the possibility of more than one species here should be reconsidered when sufficient numbers of specimens have accumulated. Other specimens, however, are more uniformly darkly colored, aside from pale markings of the pronotum. + + + +Figs. 78, 79. + +Agathidium estriatum +Horn + +, aedeagus: +78, +lateral; +79, +ventral. + + + +A series of specimens from +Arizona +(Hospital Flat) are labeled as having been collected from a ‘‘daldinia­like fungus’’, which could easily describe + +Lycoperdales + +slimemolds. The species has also been reported from the myxomycete, + +Fuligo septica +( +Lawrence and Newton, 1980 +) + +. Specimens have been collected from a variety of forest litter +types +, including ponderosa pine, white fir, cedar, spruce, lodgepole pine, and others. Elevation records are from +2200 to 9200 ft. + + + +AGATHIDIUM BREVISTERNUM + +SPECIES + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4B/76/1B4B762AFFDEFFF3FD0E4228B771FDA0.xml b/data/1B/4B/76/1B4B762AFFDEFFF3FD0E4228B771FDA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93e06ed562d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4B/76/1B4B762AFFDEFFF3FD0E4228B771FDA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Slime-Mold Beetles Of The Genus Agathidium Panzer In North And Central America, Part I. Coleoptera: Leiodidae + + + +Author + +WHEELER, QUENTIN D. + + + +Author + +MILLER, KELLY B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-03-24 + + +2005 + + +290 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0090%282005%29290%3C0001%3ASBOTGA%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090(2005)290<0001:SBOTGA>2.0.CO;2 +0003-0090 +5361751 + + + + + + +AGATHIDIUM SEXSTRIATUM + +SPECIES GROUP + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: The + +A. sexstriatum + +species group is distinguished by the following combination of characters: head narrowed behind eye, without prolonged postocular temporum (fig. 44); body not strongly convex dorsally and not contractile (figs. 49); elytron with 2– 8 serial series of punctures; aedeagus with ventral operculum divided into two plates; male tarsal formula 5–5–4, female 4–4–4; pronotum with evident posterolateral angles (fig. 52); clypeus large, separated from frons by impressed frontoclypeal suture, protruding anteriorly, from one­third to one­half of clypeus anterad of lateral margins of frons (fig. 52). + + + + +DISCUSSION: The + +A. sexstriatum + +species group includes three similar species first described by +Horn (1880) +. Hlisnikovský (1964) proposed the subgenus + +Rhabdoelytrum + +for these species. As discussed above, it is conceivable that these species are related to + +Stetholiodes + +or other genera ( +Angelini and de Marzo, 1987b +; +Angelini and Peck, 2000 +). They are conservatively maintained in + +Agathidium + +until analyses are completed. Species of the group are distributed in the western +United States +. + + +This group includes species that exhibit no observed unequivocal synapomorphies, although the rather short and broad form of the median lobe of the aedeagus, serial series of punctures, and prominently protruding clypeus make these species separable from other + +Agathidium + +included in this study. The latter character refers to forms in which the clypeus protrudes clearly beyond the anterior an­ gles of the frons located dorsad of the antennal insertions and each side of the clypeus. It is particularly useful in distinguishing the + +A. sexstriatum + +group species from most similarly small­sized + +Agathidium + +with short postocular tempora. Due to a large number of symplesiomorphic similarities, these species share a general habitus and many specific characters with the related genus + +Anisotoma + +(cf. fig. 41, see also +Wheeler, 1979b +) and oth­ er genera. However, the abrupt 3­segmented antennal club and distinct supraocular cari­ nae distinguish these + +Agathidium + +from all + +Anisotoma +species + +and other genera. + + + +Fig. 52. + +Agathidium sexstriatum +Horn + +, habitus, dorsal (note: differences in angle of observation result in differences in shape and proportion of structures in this image and that in fig. 67). + + +Circumscription of these species is based on external characters, including color and punctation patterns, and male aedeagal shape. Although external characters are used extensively in the key, these features are somewhat less reliable than male aedeagal shape and, when possible, male specimens should be dissected and aedeagal shape compared with the illustrations for the most reliable identifications. + + + +KEY TO + +A. SEXSTRIATUM + +SPECIES + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4C/1A/1B4C1A0FFF901C1EFF7ADDEEFD20FC77.xml b/data/1B/4C/1A/1B4C1A0FFF901C1EFF7ADDEEFD20FC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66d96d46f0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4C/1A/1B4C1A0FFF901C1EFF7ADDEEFD20FC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A revision of the tribe Gonocerini from Australia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae) + + + +Author + +Brailovsky, Harry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1530 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177705 +5f3a7767-9677-4df0-b50c-0d674bf612fe +1175-5326 +177705 + + + + + + + +Cletus bipunctatus +(Westwood) + + + + + + + + +Coreus bipunctatus +Westwood, 1842: 23 + +. + +According to the original description, this species is recognized by the body being yellow with black punctures, each humeral angle tapering into a large acute spine, antennal segment IV black, the apical edge of corium with a whitish discoidal spot, and the venter yellowish with rows of black punctures. + + + +Its occurrence outside of the Indian subcontinent must be confirmed. Therefore for the moment I assume that the Australian records of + +C. bipunctatus +(Westwood 1842) + +actually belong to + +C. saucius +Stål + +(!873). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +INDIA +. + + + + + +Distribution. +AUSTRALIA +: + +New South +Wales +, Sydney; Queensland, Brisbane. + +BURMA + +(= +Myanmar +). + +INDIA +. +INDONESIA +: + +Java, Kalimantan, Sumatra, Timor. + +PAKISTAN +. +TAIWÁN +. +JAPAN + +. (Westwood 1842, and +Cassis and Gross 2002 +). + + + + +Material examined. +No available specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4C/1A/1B4C1A0FFF901C1FFF7ADF9CFEF2FB22.xml b/data/1B/4C/1A/1B4C1A0FFF901C1FFF7ADF9CFEF2FB22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce24bed6546 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4C/1A/1B4C1A0FFF901C1FFF7ADF9CFEF2FB22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A revision of the tribe Gonocerini from Australia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae) + + + +Author + +Brailovsky, Harry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1530 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177705 +5f3a7767-9677-4df0-b50c-0d674bf612fe +1175-5326 +177705 + + + + + + + +Cletus minutus +Blöte + + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +21 +) + + + + + +Cletus minutus +Blöte, 1935: 206 + +–207. + + +Redescription. +Male. Head length 0.98; width across eyes 1.30; interocular space 0.74; interocellar space 0.30; preocular distance 0.60; antennal segment length I, 1.48, II, 1.88, III, 1.80, IV 1.10; pronotum length 1.68; width across humeral angles 3.16; scutellar length 1.08; width 1.16; maximum width of abdomen 2.92; total body length 7.50. Dorsal coloration.— General color pale yellowish orange, punctures reddish brown to pale orange; reddish brown punctures on head and pronotum forming indistinct markings; antennal segments I to III pale yellowish orange, IV pale reddish brown and basal joint and apex dark yellow; inner third of ocellar tubercle black; anterior half of pronotal disk with two black, lateral, discoidal spots; apex of scutellum pale yellow; apical angle of corium suffused with pale reddish marks; apical edge of corium with clearly whitish to ivory discoidal spot; hemelytral membrane translucent, veins and basal angle dark yellow; connexivum pale yellowish orange with some pale brown punctures; dorsal abdominal segments pale yellow, suffused with shiny orange irregular marks. Ventral coloration.— Venter, rostral segments, legs, genital capsule pale yellow, following areas black to dark brown: apex of rostral segment IV, small discoidal spot at mesopleura, one or two discoidal spots on coxae, large discoidal spot on abdominal sternite II, six rows of small to tiny discoidal spots on abdominal sterna III to VII; granules of femora and tibiae pale brown. +Structure +.— Head.— Antennal segment I uniformly robust, wider, granulate, segments II and III slender, cylindrical, IV subclavate; segment II>III>I>IV; antenniferous tubercles widely separated, unarmed; rostrum reaching anterior third of metasternum. Thorax.— Pronotum.— Humeral angles tapering into large, acute spines, directed outward, slightly upward; anterolateral borders crenate; outer third of posterolateral borders crenate, inner third smooth ( +Fig. 7 +). Legs.— Femora and tibiae not coarsely punctate. Genital capsule.— Posteroventral edge with lateral angles straight, without expansions, mesial lobe wider, large, occupying almost entire space of capsule, and apically straight or very slightly excavated in middle third ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + +Female. Head length 1.00; width across eyes 1.34; interocular space 0.80; interocellar space 0.32; preocular distance 0.62; antennal segment length I, 1.36, II, 1.76, III, 1.64, IV 1.12; pronotum length 1.86; width across humeral angles 3.32; scutellar length 1.20; width 1.24; maximum width of abdomen 2.96; total body length 8.05. Coloration similar to male. Connexival segments VIII and IX pale yellow with pale brown punctures; dorsal abdominal segments VIII and IX, and genital plates pale yellow. +Structure +.— Genital plates: Abdominal sternite VII with plica and fissura; plica reduced, occupying anterior border of sternite, and barely concave; fussura covered 2/3 or more of total length of sternite; gonocoxae I wide, enlarged anteroposteriorly, in caudal view closed, in lateral view convex, entire; paratergite VIII triangular, small, with visible spiracle; paratergite IX broad, squarish. + + +Variation: +1. Propleuron and metapleuron with or without small black discoidal spot. 2. Abdominal sterna II to IV with wide and irregular black lateral stripe. 3. Abdominal sterna II to IX suffused with tiny pink discoidal marks. + + + + + +Type +locality. +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland, Peak Downs ( +RMNH +, examined). + + + + + +Distribution. +AUSTRALIA + +: Queensland, Peak Downs (NE coastal). (Blőte 1935, and +Cassis and Gross 2002 +). + + + + + +Material examined. New records. +AUSTRALIA +: + +3 males +, +1 female +, Queensland, Selwyn Mine, +160 km +SE of Mt. Isa, +7–14-III-1991 +, T. Woodgen ( +AMUS +); +1 male +, Western +Australia +, Sir Graham Moore ID, +20-II- 1945 +, B. Malkin ( +USNM +); +1 female +, Northern Territory, Katherine, +17-IV-1962 +, L. F. B. Common ( +ANIC +). + + + + +Comments. +Blöte (1935) described this species based on only one male ( +holotype +), and mentioned in the original description that is very small ( +6 mm +long), the antennal segments I to III are about equal in length, the humeral angles of pronotum are acute and directed outward, the black punctures on the head and pronotum form indistinct markings, ventrally the pro- and mesopleura each have two black discoidal spots on each side, the metapleuron has one black discoidal spot on each side, and abdominal sterna III to VII have six black rows of discoidal spots. In this study, I examined not only the male +holotype +(deposited in RMNH), but also +4 males +and +2 females +clearly belonging to this species. In these each humeral angle of the pronotum tapers into a large acute spine directed outward and slightly upward ( +Fig. 7 +), and the head and pronotum have indistinct black stripes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4C/1A/1B4C1A0FFF911C11FF7AD976FCB8FC4A.xml b/data/1B/4C/1A/1B4C1A0FFF911C11FF7AD976FCB8FC4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12693cb7793 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4C/1A/1B4C1A0FFF911C11FF7AD976FCB8FC4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +A revision of the tribe Gonocerini from Australia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae) + + + +Author + +Brailovsky, Harry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1530 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177705 +5f3a7767-9677-4df0-b50c-0d674bf612fe +1175-5326 +177705 + + + + + + + +Cletus saucius +Stål + + + + + +( +Figs. 8 +, +12 +, +22 +, +23 +) + + + + + +Cletus saucius +Stål, 1873: 78 + +. + + +Redescription +. Male. Head length 1.30; width across eyes 1.56; interocular space 0.78; interocellar space 0.36; preocular distance 0.66; antennal segment length I, 1.92, II, 1.88, III, 1.60, IV 1.80; pronotum length 2.20; width across humeral angles 5.00; scutellar length 1.48; width 1.52; maximum width of abdomen 3.72; total body length 10.40. Dorsal coloration.— General color dark yellowish orange, punctures reddish brown; head with black narrow longitudinal stripe behind eyes; antennal segments I to IV pale reddish orange, with yellowish white granules; scutellum, clavus, corium, densely suffused with pink marks; middle third of pronotal disk with complete yellowish orange longitudinal stripe; anterolateral and posterolateral borders of pronotum with creamy white teeth; spine of humeral angle dark yellowish orange to shiny dark brown; apex of scutellum pale yellow; hemelytral membrane dark yellow, basal angle dark brown; connexival segments III to VI dark yellow, upper border pale yellow, punctures reddish brown, and VII pale reddish orange, upper border pale yellow, punctures reddish brown; dorsal abdominal segments III to VI shiny yellowish orange, VII shiny reddish orange. Ventral coloration.— Pale yellow, suffused or not with pink marks, following dark brown to black: apex of rostral segment IV, punctures, broad spot on abdominal sternite II, six rows of small to medium-sized discoidal spots on abdominal sterna III to VII; anterior and posterior lobe of metathoracic peritreme yellow; coxae yellow with two black discoidal spots; trochanter dark yellow; femora dark yellow with dark brown discoidal or irregular spots; tibiae yellowish orange, apical third shiny reddish orange; tarsi shiny reddish orange. +Structure +.— Head.— Antennal segment I uniformly stout, wider, granulate, segments II and III barely robust, cylindrical, and IV fusiform, and elongate; segments I>II>IV>III; antenniferous tubercles widely separate, outer border armed with one short acute spine; rostrum reaching posterior border of mesosternum, or anterior third of metasternum ( +Fig. 12 +). Thorax.— Pronotum.— Humeral angle tapering into large acute spine, directed outward and slightly backward ( +Fig. 8 +). Legs.— Femora and tibiae granulate. Genital capsule.— Posteroventral edge with lateral angles straight, without expansions, mesally relatively elongate, mesial lobe wide, protruding, obtusely rounded at apex, and with weakly inflexed at center ( +Fig. 22 +). + + + + +Female. Head length 1.24; width across eyes 1.58; interocular space 0.82; interocellar space 0.38; preocular distance 0.70; antennal segment length I, 2.00, II, 2.00, III, 1.60, IV 1.96; pronotum length 2.10; width across humeral angles 5.04; scutellar length 1.48; width 1.56; maximum width of abdomen 3.72; total body length 10.37. Coloration similar to male. Connexival segments VIII and IX and dorsal abdominal segments VIII and IX shiny yellowish orange; genital plates pale yellow. +Structure +.— Head: antennal segment I longest or equal than II, and III shorter than IV. + + + +FIGURE 23. +Dorsal view of + +Cletus saucius +Stål + +(male). + + + +Variation. +1. Ventral surface of body pale yellow, densely suffused with pale shiny reddish orange marks. 2. Apical margin and apical angle of corium reddish. 3. Costa border of corium with yellowish white teeth. 4. Tibiae pale yellow, apical third reddish, and 2 or 3 dark brown rings, these sometimes hard to see. 5. Middle third of abdominal sterna III to VII with irregular black longitudinal stripe. + + + + + +Type +locality. N +AUSTRALIA + +(as +Australia +Borealis). + + + + + +Distribution. +AUSTRALIA + +: New South +Wales +: Gayndah, and SE coastal; Queensland, NE coastal. (Blőte 1935, and +Cassis and Gross 2002 +). + + + + + +Material examined. New records. +AUSTRALIA + +: +1 male +, New South +Wales +, Bellinger River, +3 km +W Thora, +12-I-1990 +, B. y M. Baher ( +ZSMC +); +1 male +, +1 female +, Queensland, Brisbane, +3-VII-1911 +, +20-IV-1912 +, H. Hacker ( +BMNH +); +1 female +, SE Queensland, Mt. Maroon, S. Rathdownes, +27-I-1973 +, M. Baher ( +ZSMC +); +1 female +, Queensland, Broken R, Eungella, +8-XII-1961 +, McAlpine and Lossin ( +AMUS +); +1 male +, Queensland, Edge Hill, NW of Cairns, +6-IX-1969 +, J. E. Tobler ( +UNAM +); +1 male +, +2 females +, Queensland, Baldwin Swamp, E of Bundaberg, +31-X-1977 +, +2–19-XI-1977 +, H. Frauca ( +ANIC +); +1 male +, New South +Wales +, Hawkesbury Reserve, +19-VII-1980 +, R. Patterson ( +ANIC +). + + + + +Comments. +This species is recognized by having outer border of antenniferous tubercles armed, humeral angle of pronotum tapering into large acute spine directed outward, and slightly backward ( +Fig. 8 +), apical third of tibiae and tarsi shiny reddish, and by the shape of the posteroventral edge of male genital capsule ( +Fig. 22 +). + + +Additionally in + +C. saucius +Stål (1873) + +the apical edge of the corium lacks an ivory to whitish discoidal spot, and the anterior half of pronotal disk, as well as the propleuron, mesopleuron, and metapleuron, lack a black discoidal spot + + +In + +C. minutus +Blöte (1935) + +and + +C. similis Bl + +öte (1935) the antenniferous tubercles are unarmed, the humeral angles obtuse or subacute ( +Figs. 7, 9 +), the apical edge of corium has an ivory to whitish discoidal spot, and the anterior half of pronotal disk, as well as the propleuron (sometimes hard to see to absent), mesopleuron, and metapleuron each has a black discoidal spot. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4C/1A/1B4C1A0FFF921C1EFF7ADA11FC2EFECA.xml b/data/1B/4C/1A/1B4C1A0FFF921C1EFF7ADA11FC2EFECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..363d94a93d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4C/1A/1B4C1A0FFF921C1EFF7ADA11FC2EFECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +A revision of the tribe Gonocerini from Australia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae) + + + +Author + +Brailovsky, Harry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1530 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177705 +5f3a7767-9677-4df0-b50c-0d674bf612fe +1175-5326 +177705 + + + + + + + +Cletomorpha saphisa + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +26 +) + + + + +Description. +Holotype +female. Head length 0.80; width across eyes 1.12; interocular space 0.64; interocellar space 0.28; preocular distance 0.48; antennal segment length I, 0.84, II, 1.28, III, 1.24, IV 0.78; pronotum length 1.20; width across humeral angles 2.44; scutellar length 0.80; width 0.92; maximum width of abdomen 2.56; total body length 5.70. Overall coloration yellowish, punctures dark orange, surface tinged with pink marks; head, pronotum, scutellum with whitish medial longitudinal stripe; antennal segments I to III pale yellowish orange, IV pale brown; hemelytral membrane translucent, veins and basal angle pale yellowish brown; apex of rostral segment IV, prosternum, mesosternum, metasternum, and irregular spot on abdominal sterna V and VI black; coxae and trochanter yellow with pink discoidal marks; femora yellow suffused with pale brown marks, tibiae yellow with three incomplete pale brown rings, tarsi pale yellowish orange. +Structure +.— Head.— Subquadrate, obliquely bent; antenniferous tubercles widely separate, outer border armed with medium-sized single acute spine; antennal segment I uniformly stout, wider, granulate, segments II and III slender, cylindrical, IV fusiform; rostrum reaching middle third of metasternum. Thorax.— Pronotum.— Humeral angle each tapering to medium-sized acute spine directed outward ( +Fig. 6 +). Legs, abdomen, genital plates as in + +Cletomorpha mackayensis +Distant. + + +Male. Unknown. + + +FIGURE 17–22. +Male genital capsule in caudal view. +17–18. + +Plinachtus + +spp. 17. + +Plinachtus refulgens + + +n. sp. + +18. + +Plinachtus melinus + + +n. sp. + +Figure 19. + +Cletomorpha mackayensis +Distant. + +20–22. + +Cletus + +spp. 20. + +Cletus similis +Blöte. + +21. + +Cletus minutus +Blöte. + +22. + +Cletus saucius +Stål. + + + + + +Types + +. +Holotype +female, + +AUSTRALIA + +: New South +Wales +, Tooloom Scrub via Urbenville, +8-I-1977 +, B. K. Cantrell (DPI). + +Paratype + +. + +AUSTRALIA +: + +1 female +, Queensland, Bunya Mts., +19–21-XI-1967 +, J. and M. Sedlacek (BPBM). + + + + +Comments. +This new species is distinguished from + +C. mackayensis +Distant + +by a combination of characters: total body length shorter than 6.00 mm, head, pronotum, and scutellum with whitish median longitudinal stripe, each humeral angle tapering into a medium-sized acute spine ( +Fig. 6 +), connexival segment V yellow, and corium lacking a transverse whitish callose band. In + +C. mackayensis + +the total body length is greater than 8.00 mm, head, pronotum, and scutellum lack a whitish longitudinal stripe, each humeral angle tapers into a remarkably large acute spine ( +Fig. 5 +), connexival segment V is pale brown with yellow and pink marks, and the corium has distinct transverse and wide whitish callose band. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is derived from the Greek adjective, +saphis +, meaning distinct, referring to the distinctly delimited colour pattern on head, pronotum, and scutellum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4C/1A/1B4C1A0FFF941C1BFF7ADA9EFE41F802.xml b/data/1B/4C/1A/1B4C1A0FFF941C1BFF7ADA9EFE41F802.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d4123cc9b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4C/1A/1B4C1A0FFF941C1BFF7ADA9EFE41F802.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A revision of the tribe Gonocerini from Australia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae) + + + +Author + +Brailovsky, Harry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1530 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177705 +5f3a7767-9677-4df0-b50c-0d674bf612fe +1175-5326 +177705 + + + + + + + +Cletomorpha mackayensis +Distant + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +11, 16 +, +19 +, +25 +) + + + + + +Cletomorpha mackayensis +Distant, 1911: 583 + +. + + +Redescription. +Male. Head length 1.04; width across eyes 1.40; interocular space 0.80; interocellar space 0.33; preocular distance 0.56; antennal segment length I, 2.16, II, 2.20, III, 1.92, IV 1.48; pronotum length 1.92; width across humeral angles 3.84; scutellar length 1.16; width 1.28; maximum width of abdomen 3.64; total body length 8.10. Dorsal coloration.—Head pale yellow, with few reddish orange punctures; antennal segments I to III pale yellow, IV shiny brownish orange, basal joint and apex dark yellow; pronotum pale yellow, posterior margin dark yellow with reddish brown punctures, humeral spine black to dark brown; scutellum dark yellow, punctures pale orange, apex pale yellow; clavus and corium dark yellow, punctures reddish brown, anterior half of costal margin pale yellow; apical edge of corium with distinct transverse wide whitish callose band, running from base of medio-apical angle to or near costal margin; hemelytral membrane translucent, veins and basal angle pale yellow; connexival segment III pale yellow, IV pale yellow with posterior margin pale brown, V pale brown suffused with yellow and pink marks, VI and VII pale yellow, anterior and posterior borders pale brown; dorsal abdominal segments shiny pale orange yellow. Ventral coloration.— Including rostral segments (apex of IV brown), legs (tibiae and tarsi suffused with pale orange marks), anterior and posterior lobe of metathoracic peritreme, and genital capsule pale yellow, with few reddish brown punctures at propleuron, mesopleuron, metapleuron, and abdominal sterna III to VII; posterior angle of connexivum dark brown. +Structure +.— Head.— Antenniferous tubercles widely separate, outer border armed with single medium-sized acute spine; antennal segment I uniformly stout, wider, granulate, segments II and III slender, cylindrical, IV fusiform, elongate; segment II>I>III>IV, or II>III>I>IV; rostrum reaching posterior margin of metasternum ( +Figs. 11, 16 +). Thorax.— Pronotum.— Humeral angle tapering into large acute spine, directed outward ( +Fig. 5 +). Legs: femora and tibiae finely granulate. Abdomen.— Connexivum distinctly raised above terga, posterior angles of connexival segments IV to VI produced into short, obtuse projection; upper margin of connexivum crenulate. Genital capsule.— Posteroventral edge with lateral angles rounded, exposed, and mesial lobe quadrate, protruding, laterally concave, and apically straight ( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + +Female. Head length 1.06; width across eyes 1.42; interocular space 0.88; interocellar space 0.40; preocular distance 0.64; antennal segment length I, 1.64, II, 1.96, III, 1.80, IV 1.48; pronotum length 1.92; width across humeral angles 4.48; scutellar length 1.24; width 1.44; maximum width of abdomen 4.08; total body length 8.50. Coloration similar to male. Connexival segments VIII and IX pale yellow, posterior border pale brown; dorsal abdominal segments II to IX pale yellow, suffused with pale brown; genital plates yellow. +Structure +.— Abdominal sternite VII with plica and fissura; plica reduced, occupying anterior border of sternite, concave; fissura covering 2/3 or more of total length of sternite; gonocoxae I short, enlarged anteroposteriorly, in caudal view closed, in lateral view convex, entire; paratergite VIII conspicuously reduced, almost hidden by outer margin of abdominal sternite VII; paratergite IX broad, foliate, larger than gonocoxa I. + + +Variation. +1. Ocellar tubercle black. 2. Middle third of anterior lobe of pronotal disk with irregular black spot on each side. 3. Propleuron, mesopleuron, metapleuron pale yellow, heavily punctate with dark brown punctures. 4. Mesosternum pale yellow, pale brown laterally. 5. Abdominal sternites III and IV with short and wider black diagonal stripe. 6. Abdominal sterna III to VII with four incomplete rows of pale brown spots (usually hard to see). 7. Posterior border of connexival segment III pale brown. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +AUSTRALIA +: Queensland, Mackay ( +BMNH +, examined). + + + + +Distribution. +AUSTRALIA +: Queensland, Mackay (NE coastal). +Indonesia +, Irian Jaya, +Maluku +, and Sulawesi. +Papua New Guinea +(Blőte 1935, and +Cassis and Gross 2002 +). + + + + + +Material examined. New records. +AUSTRALIA +: + +1 male +, +1 female +, Queensland, +4 mi +SSE of Yeppoon, +2-II-1970 +, I. F. B. Common ( +ANIC +); +1 female +, Central Queensland, Boyne Island via Gladstone, +23°55’S +151°20’E +, 1995 (without date) ( +QMBA +); +1 female +, Northern Territory, +5 mi +SSE of Auvergne HS (East Barne River Bank), +15°46’S +130°02’E +, +28-V-1968 +, M. Mendum ( +ANIC +). + + + + +Comments. +This species is easily distinguished by having the antenniferous tubercles armed, the posterior angles of connexival segments IV to VI produced into short obtuse projections, the apical edge of the corium with a whitish callose transverse stripe, paratergite VIII reduced, the pronotal disk clearly bicolorous (pale yellow with posterior margin dark yellow to pale brown), and each humeral angle tapering into a large acute spine ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4C/1A/1B4C1A0FFF971C19FF7ADE4BFA5AF867.xml b/data/1B/4C/1A/1B4C1A0FFF971C19FF7ADE4BFA5AF867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7b09231bb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4C/1A/1B4C1A0FFF971C19FF7ADE4BFA5AF867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A revision of the tribe Gonocerini from Australia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae) + + + +Author + +Brailovsky, Harry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1530 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177705 +5f3a7767-9677-4df0-b50c-0d674bf612fe +1175-5326 +177705 + + + + + + +Key to the known australian +gonocerini +* + + + + + + + + +1. Costal margin of corium smooth, unserrated; space between each hind coxae 1 to 1.5 times diameter of one coxae; posteroventral edge of male genital capsule with prominent medial plate ( +Figs. 17–18 +); head pentagonal, elongate (Figs.10,15) + +................................................................................... +Plinachtus + +Stål ... 2 + + + + +1’. Costal margin of corium crenulate to serrate; space between each hind coxae less than 0.7 times diameter of one coxae; posteroventral edge of male genital capsule without median plate ( +Fig. 20 +); head subquadrate, obliquely bent( +Figs.11–14 +).................................................................................................................. 3 + + + + + + +2. Humeral angle’s tapering into short acute spine ( +Fig. 3 +); antennal segment I somewhat triquetral; antennal segment III narrowly elliptical and expanded ( +Fig. 1 +); rostral segments I and II pale yellow, III and IV shiny orange; costal margin of corium with a pale yellow longitudinal stripe + +.................... +P. melinus + + +n. sp. + + + + + +2’. Humeral angle’s projection remarkably large and acute ( +Fig. 4 +); antennal segment I not triquetral; antennal segment III cylindrical, not apically expanded ( +Fig. 2 +); rostral segment I yellow, II black with basal joint yellow, III–IV black; costal margin of corium without pale yellow longitudinal stripe ....................... + +........................................................................................................................................... +P. refulgens + + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +3. Posterior angles of connexival segments IV–V produced into short subacute projection; connexivum conspicuously raised above tergum; outer border of antenniferous tubercles always armed ( +Fig. 11 +)............... + +.................................................................................................................................. +Cletomorpha + +Mayr ... 4 + + + + +3’. Posterior angles of connexival segments obtuse, not produced; connexivum not conspicuously raised above tergum; outer border of antenniferous tubercles usually unarmed + +..................................... +Cletus + +Stål ..................................................................................................................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +4. Total body length shorter than +6 mm +; corium lacking transverse whitish callose band; humeral angle tapering into medium-sized acute spine ( +Fig. 6 +) + +............................................................... +Cl. saphisa + + +n. sp. + + + + + +4’. Total body length larger than +8 mm +; corium with wide transverse whitish callose band; humeral angle tapering into large acute spine ( +Fig. 5 +) + +.................................................................... +Cl. mackayensis + +Distant + + + + + + +5. Outer border of antenniferous tubercle armed with short acute spine; antennal segment IV fusiform, elongate; apical third of tibiae and tarsi shiny reddish; apical edge of corium lacking ivory to whitish discoidal spot; humeral angle tapering into large acute spine ( +Fig. 8 +) + +.................................................. +C. saucius + +Stål + + + + +5’. Outer border of antenniferous tubercle unarmed; antennal segment IV subclavate, shorter; apical third of tibiae and tarsi not shiny reddish; apical edge of corium with ivory to whitish discoidal spots; humeral angle obtuse or subacute or with medium-sized spine ( +Figs. 7, 9 +).............................................................. 6 + + + + + + +6. Humeral angle obtuse or tapering into short subacute spine ( +Fig. 9 +); head and pronotum with wide black to reddish brown stripe, this usually reaching base of scutellum + +.......................................... +C. similis + +Blöte + + + + +6’. Humeral angle tapering into medium-sized acute spine ( +Fig. 7 +); head and pronotum with indistinct black stripe + +................................................................................................................................... +C. minutus + +Blöte + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4C/1A/1B4C1A0FFF981C08FF7AD8A6FC43FAF2.xml b/data/1B/4C/1A/1B4C1A0FFF981C08FF7AD8A6FC43FAF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60bf46846fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4C/1A/1B4C1A0FFF981C08FF7AD8A6FC43FAF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A revision of the tribe Gonocerini from Australia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae) + + + +Author + +Brailovsky, Harry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1530 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177705 +5f3a7767-9677-4df0-b50c-0d674bf612fe +1175-5326 +177705 + + + + + + + +Plinachtus melinus + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 3 +, +18 +, +28 +) + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. Head length 1.52; width across eyes 1.68; interocular space 0.90; interocellar space 0.42; preocular distance 0.96; antennal segment length I, 1.90, II, 2.48, III, 1.74, IV 1.60; pronotum length 2.32; width across humeral angles 3.76; scutellar length 1.32; width 1.36; maximum width of abdomen 3.40; total body length 11.10. Dorsal coloration.— Head and pronotum pale yellowish orange with following areas black to reddish brown: two longitudinal stripes on either side of midline and near eyes, ocellar tubercle, space between antenniferous tubercles and eyes, inner face of postocular tubercle, anterolateral margins of pronotum, humeral projection, a few punctures at posterior lobe of pronotal disk; antennal segments I to III shiny orange, IV dark brown but basally and apically paler; scutellum pale yellowish orange, punctures pale reddish brown, apex pale brown; clavus pale yellowish orange, punctures pale reddish brown; corium pale yellowish orange, punctures pale reddish brown, apical margin and apical angle reddish, anterior 2/3 of costal margin with pale yellow longitudinal stripe, narrow basally and widened apically; hemelytral membrane translucent, basal angle pale brown; connexival segments III to V pale yellow, VI and VII pale yellow with dark brown spot at anterior margins, occupying only inner third; dorsal abdominal segments II to VI shiny yellowish orange, VII dark reddish brown, posterior margin dark brown. Ventral coloration.— Pale yellow with small black discoidal spot on metapleuron; rostral segment I and II pale yellow, III and IV shiny orange (apex of IV dark brown). +Structure +.— Head.— Pentagonal, elongate, surpassing antenniferous tubercles; antenniferous tubercles unarmed; antennal segment I somewhat triquetral, stouter than others, with small denticles, slightly curved outward; antennal segment II gradually incrassate, segment III narrowly expanded, elliptical, IV fusiform ( +Fig. 1 +); segments II>I>III>IV; rostrum reaching middle third of metasternum. Thorax.— Pronotum.— Humeral angle thick at base, humeral spine tapering, short and acute pointing outward and slightly upward ( +Fig. 3 +). Genital capsule.— Posteroventral edge with medial lobe protruding, prominent, lateral lobes symmetrical, stout, space between them slightly concave to straight ( +Fig.18 +). + + + +FIGURE 28 +. Dorsal view of + +Plinachtus melinus + + +n. sp. + +(male). + + + +Female. Head length 1.60; width across eyes 1.84; interocular space 1.02; interocellar space 0.48; preocular distance 1.02; antennal segment length I, 1.92, II, 2.60, III, 1.84, IV 1.66; pronotum length 2.60; width across humeral angles 4.12; scutellar length 1.52; width 1.56; maximum width of abdomen 3.88; total body length 12.18. Coloration similar to male +holotype +. Connexival segments VIII and IX pale yellow; dorsal abdominal segments II to VII shiny yellowish orange, VIII to IX shiny yellowish orange, laterally pale brown; genital plates pale yellow. +Structure +.— Genital plates: abdominal sternite VII as in + +Plinachtus refulgens + +. Gonocoxae I enlarged anteroposteriorly, in caudal view opened, upper third with inner margin rounded and clearly overlapping, outer margin barely convex; paratergite VIII triangular, spiracle visible; paratergite IX broad, squarish. + + +Variation. +1. Antennal segment IV pale orange, basal joint and apex pale yellow. 2. Mesopleuron and metapleuron with wide reddish discoidal spot. 3. Coxae, posterior third of femur, basal and apical third of tibiae, and tarsi pale reddish. + + + +Types +. +Holotype + +male, + +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland, Biggenden, Mt. Walsh Nat. Pk., Bluff Range +10- VIII-1971 +, H. Frauca (ANIC). + +Paratypes +. +AUSTRALIA +: + +2 females +, N Queensland, Townsville, G. F. Hill (without date) (SAMA); +1 female +, Queensland, Townsville, +24-III-1968 +(light trap), P. Ferrar (ANIC); +1 female +, Queensland, +8 mi +NW of Mt. Molloy, +19-IX-1956 +, M. J. D. White (ANIC); +1 male +, NE Queensland, McLeod River, crossing Mt. Carbine, Mt. Spurgeon Rd., +16°28’S +145°09’E +, +19-XI-1997 +, C. J. Burnwell (QMBA). + + + + +Comments. +This new species is related to + +P +. +refulgens +Brailovsky + +in having the head elongate and surpassing the antenniferous tubercles, the later unarmed, and the abdominal sternite VII of female with the plica reduced and occupying the anterior border of the sternite, and the fissura covering most of the total length. + +Plinachtus melinus + + +n. sp. + +, is a relatively narrower and shorter species, less than +12.50 mm +long; its humeral spine tapers into a short acute spine pointing outward and slightly upward ( +Fig. 3 +); its antennal segment I is somewhat triquetral, and segment III is narrowly elliptical and expanded ( +Fig. 1 +); the new species’ costal margin of corium has a pale yellow longitudinal stripe, narrow on the basal third and expanded apically; its rostral segments I and II are pale yellow and III and IV are shiny orange; its metapleuron have a single small black discoidal spot; and its gonocoxae I in caudal view is clearly open. + +Plinachtus refulgens +, + +is a robust species, longer than 13.00 mm; humeral projection clearly longer, narrowed, acute, and directed upward ( +Fig. 4 +); costal margin of corium without a pale yellow longitudinal stripe; antennal segment I not triquetral, and III cylindrical and not expanded ( +Fig. 2 +); rostral segment I yellow, segment II black to pale brown, basal joint yellow, III to IV black to pale brown; metapleuron with large black discoidal spot; and gonocoxae I in caudal view closed. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is derived from the Latin adjective, + +melinus + +, meaning quince yellow, and referring to the yellow mark on the costal margin of the corium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4C/1A/1B4C1A0FFF9A1C16FF7AD8CEFA8DFB92.xml b/data/1B/4C/1A/1B4C1A0FFF9A1C16FF7AD8CEFA8DFB92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d4440a818e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4C/1A/1B4C1A0FFF9A1C16FF7AD8CEFA8DFB92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A revision of the tribe Gonocerini from Australia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae) + + + +Author + +Brailovsky, Harry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1530 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177705 +5f3a7767-9677-4df0-b50c-0d674bf612fe +1175-5326 +177705 + + + + + + + +Plinachtus refulgens + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 2, 4 +, +10, 15 +, +17 +, +27 +) + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. Head length 1.60; width across eyes 1.92; interocular space 0.94; interocellar space 0.44; preocular distance 0.82; antennal segment length I, 2.16, II, 3.16, III, 2.08, IV 2.84; pronotum length 2.36; width across humeral angles 4.12; scutellar length 1.76; width 1.82; maximum width of abdomen 4.08; total body length 13.30. Dorsal coloration.— Head shiny dark reddish, with lateral margin near eyes and ocellar tubercle shiny black; antennal segments I to III black, IV black, dark orange apically; pronotum dark brown to black with wide U-shaped inverted yellow mark; humeral spine pale brownish orange; scutellum dark brownish orange, apex dark brown; clavus and corium dark orange; hemelytral membrane dark yellow, basal angle dark brown; connexival segment II pale orange, III to VII pale orange with posterior third black; dorsal abdominal segments II to VI pale orange, VII dark brown. Ventral coloration.— Head shiny dark reddish, with lateral margin shiny black; rostral segment I pale yellow, II black with basal third pale yellow, III to IV entirely black; thorax shiny orange, acetabulae pale brown, following areas shiny black; large discoidal spot at metapleuron and near meta-acetabula, one elongate spot at upper margin of pro-, meso-, metapleura; legs shiny black to reddish brown; abdominal sterna shiny orange, with small pale brown spot at sternite IV; pleural margin shiny orange with posterior half or posterior third black; genital capsule shiny orange with two black elongate spots, lateral to middle line. +Structure +.— Head.— Pentagonal, elongate, surpassing the antenniferous tubercles; antenniferous tubercles unarmed; antennal segment I thicker than segments II and III, base slender, gradually incrassate apically, curved outward, longer than head, granulate; segments II and III slender, cylindrical, apically slightly broad, IV fusiform, slightly thicker than I; segments II>IV>I>III; rostrum reaching posterior border of metasternum( +Figs. 2 +, 10,15). Thorax.— Pronotum.— Humeral angles thick at base, projection conspicuously large, narrow, acute, directed upward ( +Fig. 4 +). Legs.— Unarmed; femora, tibiae finely granulate. Abdomen.— Connexivum with posterior angles unarmed. Genital capsule.— Posteroventral edge with prominent medial lobe, differentiated in two symmetrical secondary lobes directed laterally, with medial open concavity ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + +FIGURE 27. +Dorsal view of + +Plinachtus refulgens + + +n. sp. + +(female). + + + +Female. Head length 1.84; width across eyes 2.20; interocular space 1.16; interocellar space 0.60; preocular distance 1.18; antennal segment length I, 2.52, II, 3.72, III, 2.36, IV 3.24; pronotum length 2.72; width across humeral angles 5.52; scutellar length 1.92; width 2.00; maximum width of abdomen 4.76; total body length 15.90. Coloration similar to male. Connexival segments VIII and IX orange with posterior half black; dorsal abdominal segments VIII and IX black; genital plates shiny orange with black elongate spot at gonocoxae I. +Structure +.— Abdominal sternite VII with plica and fissura; plica reduced, occupying anterior border of sternite; fissura overlapping, covering 2/3 or more of total length of sternite; gonocoxae I quadrate, enlarged anteroposteriorly, overlapping in caudal view; paratergite VIII triangular with spiracle visible; paratergite IX broad, squarish. + + +Variation. +Colour markings vary considerably among the specimens examined. 1. Head, pronotum, scutellum, clavus, corium with greenish-blue reflections. 2. Head entirely pale reddish. 3. Antennal segments I to IV pale yellowish orange. 4. Antennal segment I shiny orange, II and III shiny orange with apical third black, and IV reddish orange. 5. Pronotum pale yellowish orange, with anterior margin, humeral section, and middle third of posterior margin pale brown to black. 6. Humeral spine of pronotum pale yellow. 7. Pro-, meso-, and metapleura shiny black and anterior and posterior borders shiny orange. 8. Legs pale yellowish orange or dark orange. 9. Scutellum pale yellowish orange, pale brown apically. 10. Clavus and corium shiny reddish. 11. Clavus pale yellowish orange. 12. Corium entirely pale yellowish orange, or with costal margin and exocorium pale brown. 13. Dorsal abdominal segments II to VI shiny orange and laterally black. 14. Paratergite IX black with posterior third shiny orange. 15. Female genital plates pale yellow. + + + +Types + +. +Holotype +male, + +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland, Townsville, +28-II-1968 +, P. Ferrar (ANIC). + +Paratypes +. +AUSTRALIA +: + +2 females +Queensland, Booby Island, +10 º36’S +141º54’E +, +3–4-III-1978 +, and +9–10- VII-1978 +(without collector) (ANIC); +1 female +, S Queensland, +I-1967 +, E. Stutton (ANIC); +1 female +, Queensland, Biggenden, +30-IV-1973 +, H. Frauca (ANIC); +1 female +, Queensland, +27-V-1960 +, P. Aitken and N. Tindale (SAMA); +1 female +, Queensland, Selwyn Mine, +160 km +SE Mt. Isa, +10–23-VIII-1990 +, T. Woodger (AMUS). + + + + +Comments. +Considerable variation in colour markings occurs even within a single population. This variation is found on either the dorsal or ventral surface. + +Plinachtus refulgens + +is easily distinguished from other species by its elongate head, its humeral angles being thick basally, and the humeral spine being remarkably large, narrow, acute, and directed upward ( +Fig. 4 +), and by the shape of the posteroventral edge of the genital capsule ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the unusually bright and shining coloration of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4C/1A/1B4C1A0FFF9F1C14FF7ADF9BFBC1FBAA.xml b/data/1B/4C/1A/1B4C1A0FFF9F1C14FF7ADF9BFBC1FBAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec4351f0185 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4C/1A/1B4C1A0FFF9F1C14FF7ADF9BFBC1FBAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +A revision of the tribe Gonocerini from Australia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae) + + + +Author + +Brailovsky, Harry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1530 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177705 +5f3a7767-9677-4df0-b50c-0d674bf612fe +1175-5326 +177705 + + + + + + + +Cletus similis +Blöte + + + + + +( +Figs. 9 +, +13, 14 +, +20 +, +24 +) + + + + + +Cletus similis +Blöte, 1935: 207 + +–208. + + +Redescription. +Male. Head length 1.00; width across eyes 1.26; interocular space 0.76; interocellar space 0.37; preocular distance 0.64; antennal segment length I, 1.32, II, 1.60, III, 1.46, IV 0.92; pronotum length 1.64; width across humeral angles 2.80; scutellar length 1.00; width 1.12; maximum width of abdomen 2.76; total body length 7.45. Dorsal coloration.— Head including antennal segments I to IV pale yellow with black narrow longitudinal stripe behind eyes; pronotum pale yellow with two black lateral discoidal spots at anterior half; scutellum pale yellow with two pale brown discoidal spots on base; clavus and corium pale yellow with punctures slightly darker; anterior half of costal margin of corium pale yellowish white; apical edge of corium with clearly whitish to ivory discoidal spot; apical angle of corium suffused with pale reddish marks; hemelytral membrane translucent, veins, and basal angle dark yellow; connexival segment III pale yellow, IV to VII pale yellow suffused with pale brown marks; dorsal abdominal segments pale yellow, laterally yellowish orange. Ventral coloration.— Venter, rostral segments, legs, genital capsule pale yellow, scattered with pink marks, following areas black to dark brown; apex of rostral segment IV, small discoidal spot on meso— and metapleura, large black discoidal spot on abdominal sternite II, six rows of small to tiny discoidal spots on abdominal sterna III to VII. +Structure +.— Head.— Antennal segment I uniformly robust, wider, granulate, segments II and III slender, cylindrical, IV subclavate; segment II>III>I>IV; antenniferous tubercles widely separate, unarmed; rostrum reaching posterior border of metasternum ( +Figs. 13–14 +). Thorax.— Pronotum.— Humeral angle tapering into short subacute spine, directed outward; anterolateral borders crenate; outer third of posteroletaral borders crenate, inner third smooth ( +Fig. 9 +). Legs.— Femora and tibiae not coarsely punctate. Genital capsule.— Posteroventral edge with lateral angles straight, without expansions, mesial lobe wider, large, occupying almost entire space of capsule, apically rounded ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Female. Head length 1.04; width across eyes 1.28; interocular space 0.76; interocellar space 0.33; preocular distance 0.64; antennal segment length I, 1.20, II, 1.44, III, 1.32, IV 0.92; pronotum length 1.64; width across humeral angles 2.80; scutellar length 0.96; width 1.16; maximum width of abdomen 2.92; total body length 7.05. Coloration similar to male. Connexival segments III to VI pale brown, anterior margin pale yellow, VII pale yellow with pale brown punctures, VIII and IX pale yellow; dorsal abdominal segments VIII and IX yellow, suffused with pale brown marks; genital plates yellow. +Structure +.— Genital plates: abdominal sternite VII with plica and fissura; plica reduced, occupying anterior border of sternite, concave; fissura covering 2/3 or more of total length of sternite; gonocoxae I wide, enlarged anteroposteriorly, in caudal view closed, in lateral view convex, entire; paratergite VIII triangular, spiracle visible; paratergite IX broad, squarish, shorter than gonocoxae I. + + + +FIGURE 24. +Dorsal view of + +Cletus similis +Blöte + +(male). + + + +Variation. +1. Head dorsally pale yellow with two black longitudinal stripes lateral to middle line. 2. Ocellar tubercle black. 3. Antennal segments I to III pale yellow, IV dark hazel brown. 4. Pronotal disk pale yellow with two black longitudinal stripes lateral to middle line and reaching humeral third. 5. Propleuron with small black discoidal spot. 6. Metapleuron with or without a black discoidal spot. 7. Femora with reddish brown granules. 8. Claval and corial veins suffused with pink marks. 9. Apical margin of corium reddish. 10. Connexivum yellow with reddish brown punctures. 11. Dorsal abdominal segments II to V yellowish orange, laterally dark brown. 12. Ventral surface heavy suffused with pink marks.13. Coxae with one or two black discoidal spots. + + + + + +Type +locality. +AUSTRALIA +: + +New South +Wales +. ( +RMNH +, examined). + + + + +FIGURE 25. +Dorsal view of + +Cletomorpha mackayensis +Distant + +(female). + + + + +FIGURE 26. +Dorsal view of + +Cletomorpha saphisa + + +n. sp. + +(female). + + + + + +Distribution. +AUSTRALIA +: + +New South +Wales +, Murray-Darling basin, Barraba, Deniliquin, and Mullaley; Northern Territory, N coastal, W Plateau, Alice Springs, Darwin, and Yuendumu; Queensland, Murray- Darling basin, N Gulf, NE coastal, Cairns, Cunnamulla, Mitchell, Normanton, and Rockhampton; Southern +Australia +, Murray-Darling basin, S. Gulfs, W Plateau, Arden Vale, and Coongie Lakes; Victoria, SE coastal; Western +Australia +, N coastal, W Plateau, Gill Pinnacle; Victoria, SE coastal, Bamawn. +INDONESIA +. (Blőte 1935, and +Cassis and Gross 2002 +). + + + + + +Material examined. New records. +AUSTRALIA +: + +1 male +, S Queensland, Bunya Mt., +40 km +E Dalby, +12-VIII-1972 +, M. Baehr ( +ZSMC +); +2 males +, +3 females +, Queensland, Vandyke, +23-XI-1971 +, O. G. Roche ( +BMNH +); +2 males +, +1 female +, Queensland, Townsville, +June 1903 +, F. O. Dodd ( +CAS +), +9-I-1945 +, B. Malkin ( +USNM +); +1 male +, Queensland, Malanda, Mjoberg (without date) ( +NHRM +); +2 females +, Queensland, N Pine Dam, +20 km +NW Brisbane, +8-XI-1989 +, L. B. and C. W. O’Brien ( +UNAM +); +2 males +, +1 female +, Northern Territory, Alice Springs, +16–21-IX-1972 +, M. Baehr ( +ZSMC +); +1 male +, Northern Territory, +4 km +W Katherine, +15- VIII-1996 +, R. Fricke ( +ZSMC +); +3 males +, +2 females +, Northern Territory, Maggie Springs at Uluru National Park, +4-IV-1980 +, G. F. Hevel and J. A. Fortin ( +USNM +); +2 males +, Northern Territory, +4 m +W of Coolibah, +15°34’S +130°54’E +, +1–4-VII-1968 +, M. Mendum ( +ANIC +); +2 males +, Northern Territory, Cooper Ck, +19 km +by S of Mt., Borradaile, +12°06’S +133°04’S +, +10-XI-1972 +, +5 June 1973 +, R. L. Kitching, and D. H. Colless ( +ANIC +); +1 female +, NW New South +Wales +, Narrabri, +15-III-1960 +, M. Nikitir ( +ZSMC +); +1 female +,New South +Wales +, Casula, +19-I-1958 +, N. Nikitin ( +USNM +); +1 male +, Western +Australia +, Broome, +13-X-1962 +, E. S. Ross and D. Q. Cavagnaro ( +CAS +); +1 female +, Western +Australia +, Kimberley Res. Station, Wyndham, +4-XII1953 +, A. Szito +DAWA +); +1 female +, Western +Australia +, Kununurra, +21-XII-1988 +, B. Wykstra ( +DAWA +). + + + + +Comments. + +Cletus similis +Blöte (1935) + +resembles + +C. minutus +Blöte + +in its total body length being less than +8.25 mm +, the antenniferous tubercles unarmed, the apical edge of corium with an ivory to whitish discoidal spot, and the anterior half of pronotal disk, as well as the mesopleuron, with a small black discoidal spot. + +C. similis + +differs in that each antennal segment is conspicuously shorter (see measurements) and in having black to reddish brown spots on the head, the pronotal disk forming a wide stripe that usually reaches the base of the scutellum, and the humeral angles tapering into short subacute spines, directed outward ( +Fig. 9 +). In + +C. minutus + +the humeral angles are larger, acute, and also directed outward ( +Figs. 7, 9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4C/97/1B4C97093CCF173FD61BB0286CFF8743.xml b/data/1B/4C/97/1B4C97093CCF173FD61BB0286CFF8743.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b43a262e2d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4C/97/1B4C97093CCF173FD61BB0286CFF8743.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the leafmining genus Liocrobyla Meyrick, 1916 from China (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) with a description of one new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Tengteng + + + +Author + +Wang, Encui + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +94 + + +2 + + +305 +314 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.25460 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.25460 +1860-0743-2-305 +C137A5DF3F684475A1B94A19AD684C6C + + + + +Liocrobyla desmodiella Kuroko, 1982 +Figures 1, 5, 8, 11and 13-17 + + + + +Liocrobyla paraschista +Meyrick: Kuroko, 1960: 2. Misidentification. + + +Liocrobyla desmodiella +Kuroko, 1982: 185; +Ermolaev 1987 +: 370; +Bai and Li 2011 +: 480. TL: Japan (Kyushu). TD: ELKU. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species resembles +Liocrobyla lobata +Kuroko, 1960 in the general appearance of the forewing patterns, but can be distinguished by the blackish-grey forewing ground colour, which is brownish-grey in +L. lobata +. In the male genitalia, this species can be separated by the valva having a remarkable concavity at distal 1/4 and bearing a small ventro-apical hook; in +L. lobata +, the valva is almost parallel-sided and bears straight spines. The ninth tergite of the male +L. desmodiella +bears a pair of sclerotized lines originated from the middle of the posterior margin, which is absent in +L. lobata +. + + + +Material examined. + +China: Tianjin: 3♂, 1♀, Mt. Baxian, Ji County, +40.180°N +, +117.550°E +, 400 m, 2014.vi.24, leaf mines collected on +Lespedeza bicolor +, emerged 2014.vii.09, leg. Tengteng Liu, genitalia slide nos. LTT12611♂, LTT12612♀ (NKU). + +Adult (Fig. 1). Forewing length 3.0-3.5 mm. Head white on frons and face, with a tuft of black scales at base of antenna, vertex white with a black median line. Maxillary palpus black, about 1/3 length of labial palpus. Labial palpus white, black on distal part of second segment, with a mid-ventral black spot on third segment. Antennae black on scape, yellowish-fuscous and with black rings on other segments. Thorax yellowish-fuscous, tegula blackish grey. Forewing ground colour blackish grey, a greyish-fuscous stripe from costal 1/3 to 1/2, then curved downwards by white colour to near distal end of cell; two white stripes on distal 1/3 and 2/5 on costa obliquely to middle of wing; two longitudinal striae near apex, two longer striae near lower angle of cell; an yellowish-fuscous stripe along dorsum from base to tornus, with three to four black spots above; cilia white with two black lines around apex, dark grey on dorsum. Abdomen: blackish grey dorsally, white ventrally. + +The forewing pattern of the specimens reared from +Lespedeza bicolor +is congruent to the Japanese specimens reared from +L. cyrtobotrya +( +Kuroko 1960 +). + + + +Figures 1-4. Adult of +Liocrobyla +spp. 1. +L. desmodiella +; 2. +L. lobata +; 3) +L. indigofera +sp. n., male, holotype, before dissection; 4. +L. indigofera +sp. n., female, paratype, before dissection. Scale bars: 2.0 mm. + + +Male genitalia (Figs 5 and 8). Tegumen narrowed towards apex, with distal 1/6 triangular. Vinculum with a small round protrusion anteriorly. Valva concave at distal 1/4 and bearing a small ventro-apical hook and some 12 smaller teeth below. Phallus shorter than valva. The ninth tergite more or less semicircular, having paired sclerotized lines originated from the middle of the posterior margin. +Female genitalia (Fig. 11). Seventh sternite sharply projected postero-laterally, thus U-shaped on posterior margin. Antrum sclerotized short tube. Ductus bursae membranous, densely covered with granules on inner wall, about twice the length of antrum; ductus seminalis originated from ductus bursae near antrum, covered with dense teeth on opening, a sclerotized line extending from ductus bursae to ductus seminalis then curved back to near its beginning. Corpus bursae a membranous bag, about twice the length of ductus bursae. + +Biology (Figs 13-17). The larval behaviour in the mine on +L. bicolor +is similar to that on +L. cyrtobotrya +as described by +Kuroko (1960) +. Leaf mines placed on upper side of leaflet and stretched across midrib; a black tunnel made of silk and frass aside midrib from upper to lower side of leaflet, covered by dry leaflet epidermis on lower side opening. One mine per leaflet. + + + +Host plants. + +Host plants. +Fabaceae +: +Lespedeza bicolor +Turcz. in China, new record; +L. cyrtobotrya +Miq., +Desmodium oldhamii +Oliv., +Ohwia caudata +(Thunb.) H. Ohashi and +Hylodesmum podocarpum subsp. oxyphyllum +(DC.) H. Ohashi & R.R. Mill in Japan ( +Kuroko 1960 +, +The Plant List 2013 +; see remarks for the nomenclature changes of the host plants). + + + +Distribution. + +China: Tianjin (new record); Sichuan and Zhejiang ( +Bai and Li 2011 +), Japan ( +Kuroko 1982 +), Russia Far East ( +Ermolaev 1987 +). + + + +Figures 5-7. Male genitalia of +Liocrobyla +spp. 5. +L. desmodiella +, slide no. LTT12611 (NKU); 6. +L. lobata +, slide no. LIU0028; 7. +L. indigofera +sp. n., slide no. LIU0030, holotype. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +The host plant +Lespedeza bicolor +was newly recorded for this species. +Kuroko (1982) +stated in Japanese that the species identified as +Liocrobyla paraschista +Meyrick, 1916 in +Kuroko (1960) +was a misidentification and he named it as a new species, +L. desmodiella +Kuroko, 1982. Because of the misidentification of the moth, the host plants recorded in Japan, +L. cyrtobotrya +, +D. oldhamii +, +Desmodium racemosum +(Thunb.) DC. and +D. caudatum +(Thunb.) DC., originally associated with +Liocrobyla paraschista +by +Kuroko (1960) +, are actually belonging to +L. desmodiella +. +Ermolaev (1987) +recorded +L. desmodiella +in the Russian Far East but just followed +Kuroko (1960) +by listing its host plants, thus the host plants of this species in Russia are still of uncertainty. Moreover, +D. racemosum +and +D. caudatum +have been treated as synonyms of +Hylodesmum podocarpum subsp. oxyphyllum +and +Ohwia caudata +in +The Plant List (2013) +, respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4C/BB/1B4CBB7789BFCC43B2652FE83485A8C7.xml b/data/1B/4C/BB/1B4CBB7789BFCC43B2652FE83485A8C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3474c0c5691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4C/BB/1B4CBB7789BFCC43B2652FE83485A8C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Trapdoor spider genus Eucteniza Ausserer (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Euctenizidae) + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. + + + +Author + +Godwin, Rebecca L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +356 + + +31 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.6227 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.6227 +1313-2970-356-31 +B4D5954D80844D718EC008C94A59462B +B4D5954D80844D718EC008C94A59462B + + + + +Eucteniza cabowabo +sp. n. +'The Cabo Wabo Trapdoor +Spider'Figs +1, 37-42 + + + +Type material. +Male holotype and female paratype (EU096), from Baja California Sur, Mexico, 8mi SE of La Paz, 24.0338, -110.2331 4, 287m, coll. E. L. Sleeper, F. J. Moore 13.x.1968. Male holotype and female paratype deposited in AMNH. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a noun taken in apposition inspired by Sammy +Hagar's +club and restaurant, Cabo Wabo, in Cabo San Lucas. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male +Eucteniza cabowabo +specimens differ from all other +Eucteniza +specimens by having a very slender leg I tibia and metatarsus with thin ventral megaspines (Figs 3-40, 42); +PME's +reduced in size. The single +Eucteniza cabowabo +female paratype lacks +PME's +; due to the lack of specimens it is not clear whether this is a diagnostic feature or the specimen is aberrant. + + + +Figures 37-42. +Eucteniza cabowabo +sp. n. from Mexico, Baja California Surmale holotype 37 habitus [832094] 38 retrolateral aspect, leg I [832064] 39 prolateral aspect, leg I [832060] 40 retrolateral aspect, leg II [832066] 41 retrolateral aspect, pedipalp [832068] 42 line drawings, leg I retrolateral and prolateral (tibia) aspects. + + + + +Description of male holotype. + +Specimen +preparation and condition. Specimen preserved in 70% EtOH. Pedipalp, leg I, and leg II left side removed, stored in vial with specimen. Coloration faded. General coloration. Carapace dark reddish brown 2.5YR 2.5/4 (Fig. 37). Abdomen very dusky red 2.5YR 2.5/2. Cephalothorax. Carapace 5.25 long, 4.19 wide, glabrous, lacks fringe, pars cephalica low. Foveal groove deep and procurved. Tubercle absent. AER slightly procurved, PER slightly recurved. AME slightly larger in diameter than PME. Sternum moderately setose, STRl 3.04, STRw 2.48. Posterior sternal sigilla large, irregularly shaped, and contiguous, medial pair anterior sigilla more centrally positioned, irregularly shaped. Chelicerae with anterior tooth row comprising 6 teeth, posterior margin with single straight row of 4 teeth. Lacks palpal and labium cuspules, LBw 0.83, LBl 0.45. Rastellum consists of 8 spines. Abdomen. Moderately setose. Legs. Leg I: 5.44, 2.38, 3.88, 4.19, 2.31; leg IV: 5.69, 2.38, 4.69, 4.75, 3.19. Light scopulae on legs I, II, III, IV. Tarsus with 10 trichobothria, widely spread. Leg I spination; TSp 3, TSr 0, TSrd 0 (Figs 38, 39, 42). Pedipalp. PTw 1.36, PTl 2.60, Bl 1.35 (Fig. 41). + + + +Variation. +Known only from the type specimens and one other male. + + +Description of female paratype. + +Specimen +preparation and condition. Specimen preserved in same manner as male holotype. Color. Carapace dark red 2.5YR 3/6. Spinnerets light yellow. Cephalothorax. Carapace 7.0 long, 4.81 wide, glabrous. Lacks fringe. Foveal groove deep and procurved. Tubercle absent. AER very slightly procurved, PER straight. PME absent. Sternum moderately setose, STRl 4.60, STRw 3.20. Posterior sigilla large and nearly contiguous, medial anterior sigilla relatively large and positioned more towards center. Chelicerae anterior tooth row armed with 6 teeth with posterior margin comprising 4 teeth. Palpal cuspules numerous and widespread across endites; labium with 12 cuspules, LBw 1.26, LBl 0.77. Rastellum consists of 14 spines positioned on a mound. Walking legs. Leg I 12.40 long. Tarsus I with 12 widely scattered trichobothria. Legs I, II with heavy, asymmetric scopulae. PTLs 25, TBs 16. Preening combs absent. Spermathecae not with specimen, presumed lost. + + + +Variation. +Known only from the female paratype specimen. + + +Additional material examined. +Mexico: Baja California Sur: 6mi E of Cabo San Lucus, 22.9248, -109.8187 4, 12m, H Ridgeway 13.i.1974 [EU093, 1♂, AMNH]. + + +Distribution. +Known from La Paz and Los Cabos municipalities of Baja California Sur, Mexico (Fig. 1). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4C/C9/1B4CC9CE2D1D5530B5F20D279AF9C982.xml b/data/1B/4C/C9/1B4CC9CE2D1D5530B5F20D279AF9C982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7a277c781b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4C/C9/1B4CC9CE2D1D5530B5F20D279AF9C982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A new species of Saropogon Loew, 1847 (Diptera, Asilidae) from Arizona, with a review of the Nearctic species north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Alberts, Charlotte H. E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-0845 +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, USA & Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C., USA +ceherbert@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Fisher, Eric M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3691-9337 +El Dorado Hills, California, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-17 + + +1130 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874 +1313-2970-1130-1 +E6B79A47F6844AC1ACA41E162DEDA5D3 +5D91D13E515D500B929F3D84543422AC + + + + +Saropogon nitidus Wilcox, 1966 + + + + +Figs 19 +, 31 + + + + +Saropogon nitidus +Wilcox, 1966: 135. + + + +References. + +Wilcox 1966 +: 135 (key and original description); +Fisher and Wilcox 1997 +: 4 (catalog). + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be easily distinguished from others in the region by a shining black non-pubescent spot on the anterior half of the anepisternum and katepisternum. The male has yellowish red femora with black tibiae and tarsi; the posterior corners of T2-5 (males) and T2-4 (females) are with white pubescence; legs in female are yellowish. Body length 12-14 mm; wing length 8-10 mm. Flight time May - October. + + +Figure 19. + +Saropogon nitidus + +Wilcox, 1966 Female (USNMENT01830081): +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +anterior view; Male (UCBMEP0280497): +D +anterior view +E +dorsal view +F +lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +USA: New Mexico, Texas; Mexico: Chihuahua, Coahuila, SimpleMappr: https://www.simplemappr.net/map/16990. + + +Type material examined. + +United States of America • 1 ♂, holotype; Texas, Brewster County, Lajitas; +29°15'N +, +103°46'W +; 714 m; 04 Sep 1961; J. E. Gillaspy; CASENT; Type No. 9280. + + + +Other material examined. +Suppl. material 1. + + +Comments. +Photographs of holotype can be found at: https://monarch.calacademy.org/taxa/index.php?tid=679457. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4D/2B/1B4D2B0CD0A058779048193E156A199B.xml b/data/1B/4D/2B/1B4D2B0CD0A058779048193E156A199B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1895c40d789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4D/2B/1B4D2B0CD0A058779048193E156A199B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Oncocephalus impudicus Reuter, 1882 + + + +Notes + +Easton and Pun (1997a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4D/4C/1B4D4CF8FBF578AD2078D54D88E15EF3.xml b/data/1B/4D/4C/1B4D4CF8FBF578AD2078D54D88E15EF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e72f552edfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4D/4C/1B4D4CF8FBF578AD2078D54D88E15EF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ceraphronoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1167 +1167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 +1314-2828--1167 + + + + + +Conostigmus linearis +Hellen +, 1966 + + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Dessart (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4D/6A/1B4D6A150E0AFFA3FF2EFBAEFC9D95D3.xml b/data/1B/4D/6A/1B4D6A150E0AFFA3FF2EFBAEFC9D95D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a254dbcfe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4D/6A/1B4D6A150E0AFFA3FF2EFBAEFC9D95D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +First records of the genus Cambalida Simon, 1909 (Araneae: Corinnidae, Castianeirinae) from Asia, with the description of two new species from India and one new combination + + + +Author + +Murthappa, Prashanthakumara S. + + + +Author + +Prajapati, Dhruv A. + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. + + + +Author + +Sebastian, Pothalil A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4103 + + +6 + + +526 +536 + + + +journal article +42254 +10.11646/zootaxa.4103.6.3 +f6d767a4-375f-4cc1-88ee-00551631e8a5 +1175-5326 +260600 +D035CE30-3C63-4397-BE81-ABD3EF07A2A8 + + + + + + + +Cambalida deorsa + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1A–K +, +2A–E +, +3A–E +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +: ♂ with left leg I missing ( +ADSH +18102A), + +INDIA +: +Karnataka +: + +Shimoga: Shankaraghatta: Jnana Sahyadri campus of Kuvempu University, +13°44'00.92"N +, +75°37'44.22"E +, +680 m +a.s.l., S.M. Prashanthakumara leg., +28 May 2015 +, by hand from the ground; + +Paratypes +: + +2 ♀ ( +ADSH +18102B), same data as +holotype +except +14 September 2015 +; 1 ♀ ( +ADSH +18102C), + +INDIA +: +Gujarat: + +Gandhinagar, The Serenity Library and Botanical Garden in Koteshwar village, +23°06'42.27''N +, +72°37'23.95''E +, +63 m +a.s.l., D.A. Prajapati leg., +26 June 2015 +, by hand from the ground. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is an adjective and is derived from the downwardly directed median turn of the embolus. Latin +deorsum += downward. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cambalida deorsa + + +sp. n. + +is most similar to + +C. compressa +Haddad, 2012 + +from West Africa but can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: embolus nearly uniform in width along the entire length ( +Figs 2A–C +, +3A–C +) (embolus in + +C. compressa + +broad proximally but narrow distally, see +Haddad 2012 +: fig. 59); median turn of embolus oblique to the longitudinal axis and directed downward ( +Figs 2C +, +3C +) (in + +C. compressa + +and all other described + +Cambalida + +spp. with either transverse or oblique and distally directed median embolar turn, see +Haddad 2012 +: figs 50–56); embolic tip directed at 11 o’ clock in ventral view ( +Figs 2C +, +3C +) (embolic tip in + +C. compressa + +directed at 12 o’ clock in ventral view, see +Haddad 2012 +: fig. 50); epigyne with circular plate-like ridges ( +Figs 2D +, +3D +) ( + +C. compressa + +with 6-shaped epigynal ridges, see +Haddad 2012 +: fig. 57); copulatory ducts with sharp median curve ( +Fig. 3E +) (copulatory ducts of + +C. compressa + +with less prominent median curve, see +Haddad 2012 +: fig. 58); fertilization ducts short ( +Fig. 3E +) ( + +C. compressa + +with long fertilization ducts, see +Haddad 2012 +: fig. 58); and posterior border of epigyne W-shaped ( +Figs 2D, 2E +, +3D, 3E +) (posterior border of epigyne in + +C. compressa + +convex, see +Haddad 2012 +: figs 57, 58). + + + + +Description. +Male +in alcohol ( +holotype +, +Figs 1A–E +): Prosoma, chelicerae, fangs, sternum reddish-brown. Prosoma pear-shaped, with tiny tubercles; fovea short, distinct. Eyefield black. Clypeus, labium, maxillae brownish. Clypeus provided marginally with long thick bristles. Maxillae with scopulae, labium not. Chelicerae with apical fang shield mound bearing long, unmodified setae; cheliceral promargin with 3 teeth, median largest; retromargin with 2 teeth. Coxae yellowish-brown; femora I & II brownish, III & IV yellowish; tarsi I & II brownish, III & IV yellowish. Opisthosoma rectangular, with dorsal, ventral, epigastric and tracheal (inframamillary) scuta; tracheal scute broad, nearly circular in shape ( +Fig. 1E +); post-epigastric sclerites well developed ( +Fig. 1E +); dorsum blackish-brown, with large whitish patch posteriorly just above the spinnerets; venter reddish-brown. Prosoma, opisthosoma, legs covered with feathery hairs; femora III and IV with distal constrictions ( +Fig. 1K +, arrow). Spinnerets grey with whitish tip. Body length 3.7. Prosoma length 1.88, width 1.36, height 0.58. Opisthosoma length 1.82, width 1.16, height 1.04. Eye diameters: ALE 0.09, AME 0.08, PLE 0.11, PME 0.10. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.06, ALE–ALE 0.26, ALE–PME 0.16, PLE–PLE 0.36, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.02, AME–ALE 0.01, AME–PME 0.12, ALE–PLE 0.07. Clypeus height at ALE 0.11, at AME 0.15. Chelicerae length 0.58. Measurements of palp and legs. Palp (right) 1.75 [0.57, 0.23, 0.24, 0.71], I (right) 4.97 [1.37, 0.45, 1.20, 1.10, 0.84], II 4.29 [1.22, 0.41, 1.01, 0.94, 0.71], III 4.23 [1.15, 0.42, 0.91, 1.15, 0.60], IV 6.66 [1.73, 0.53, 1.58, 1.93, 0.89]. Leg formula: 4123. Spination. Palp: femur do 2, patella do 1, tibia pl 1, cymbium/tarsus pl 3; legs: femora: I (right)–II pl 1 do 3, III–IV pl 2 do 3 rl 1; patellae: I–IV spineless; tibiae: I (right) plv 2 rlv 1, II rlv 1, III pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rl 1 rlv 1, IV pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 3 rlv 2; metatarsi: I (right) plv 2 rlv 2, II plv 1 rlv 2, III pl 2 rl 2 plv 3 rlv 2 vt 1, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 3 rlv 2 vt 1; tarsi: I–IV spineless. +Pedipalp +( +Figs 2A–C +, +3A–C +). Palpal segments dark brown; cymbium/tarsus apically with six stout setae on dorsal surface, arranged in three rows (2–2–2); apical cymbium shows an unusual modification forming a ‘thick cone’ ( +Figs 2A +, +3A +). Bulb straw coloured; sperm duct broad along the entire length; embolus with nearly uniform thickness, with 1¼ coils, with pointed tip directed at 11 o’ clock in ventral view ( +Figs 2B–C +, +3B–C +). + + + +FIGURE 1A–K. + +Cambalida deorsa + + +sp. n. + +A Holotype male from Jnana Sahyadri campus of Kuvempu University, dorsal view; B Same, ventral view; C Same, lateral view; D Male, frontal view; E Male opisthosoma, ventral view; F Paratype female from Jnana Sahyadri campus of Kuvempu University, dorsal view; G Same, ventral view; H Same, lateral view; I Female, frontal view; J Female chelicerae, ventral view showing the apical fang shield bearing long setae; K Femur IV (left), retrolateral view showing distal femoral constriction. Abbreviations: PES post-epigastric sclerite, TS tracheal scute, VS ventral sclerite. Scale bars: A–C, F–H: 2 mm; D–E, I–J: 0.5 mm; K: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2A–E. + +Cambalida deorsa + + +sp. n. + +A Male right pedipalp, ventral view; B Bulb, ventro-retrolateral view; C Embolus enlarged, ventral view; D Epigyne, ventral view; E Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E: 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3A–E. + +Cambalida deorsa + + +sp. n. + +A Male right pedipalp, ventral view; B Bulb, ventro-retrolateral view; C Embolus enlarged, ventral view; D Epigyne, ventral view; E Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening, E embolus, ER epigynal ridge, FD fertilization duct, SD sperm duct, ST spermatheca. Scale bars: A: 0.1 mm; B: 0.07 mm; C: 0.02 mm; D–E: 0.06 mm. + + + +Female +in alcohol ( +paratype +, +Figs 1F–K +): In all details like male except the following: Prosoma with a median longitudinal dark band between the fovea and the posterior eye row, with dorso-lateral black striations. Chelicerae with apical fang shield mound bearing long, unmodified setae ( +Fig. 1J +). Opisthosoma ovate, greyish; dorsum with small anterior scutum, with two pairs of sigilla; posteriorly with a pair of short, parallel, rectangular white patches; venter with four longitudinal discontinuous lines, without ventral scutum; post-epigastric sclerite poorly defined. Leg segments of III and IV brownish. Palpal segments yellowish-brown. Body length 4.94. Prosoma length 2.24, width 1.68, height 0.62. Opisthosoma length 2.70, width 1.76, height 1.74. Eye diameters: ALE 0.12, AME 0.11, PLE 0.14, PME 0.135. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.06, ALE–ALE 0.31, ALE–PME 0.15, PLE–PLE 0.49, PME–PME 0.13, PME–PLE 0.07, AME–ALE 0.01, AME–PME 0.12, ALE–PLE 0.07. Clypeus height at ALE 0.10, at AME 0.10. Chelicerae length 0.89. Measurements of palp and legs. Palp 2.17 [0.65, 0.31, 0.43, 0.78], I 6.01 [1.68, 0.57, 1.47, 1.31, 0.98], II 5.45 [1.58, 0.53, 1.26, 1.17, 0.91], III 5.17 [1.51, 0.40, 1.07, 1.40, 0.79], IV 7.94 [2.03, 0.60, 1.96, 2.24, 1.11]. Leg formula: 4123. Spination. Palp: femur do 2, patella pl 1 do 2, tibia pl 2 rl 2, tarsus pl 2 rl 1 plv 1 rlv 1; legs: femora: I pl 1 do 3, II pl 1 do 3 rl 1, III–IV pl 2 do 3 rl 1; patellae: I–IV spineless; tibiae: I plv 2 rlv 2, II pl 1 rlv 2, III–IV pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 3 rlv 2; metatarsi: I–II plv 2 rlv 2, III–IV pl 4 do 1 rl 4 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 1; tarsi: I–IV spineless. + +Epigynum + +( +Figs 2D–E +, +3D–E +): Weakly sclerotised with circular epigynal ridges, with medium sized lateral copulatory openings, with W-shaped posterior margin ( +Figs 3D–E +). Spermathecae dumb-bell shaped with spherical anterior part (spermathecae II) and reniform posterior part (spermathecae I). Copulatory ducts long, dark, with sharp median inward curving ( +Figs 2E +, +3E +). Fertilization ducts tiny, medially placed on spermathecae I ( +Fig. 3E +). + + + + +Distribution. +South and mid-western +India +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4D/6A/1B4D6A150E0AFFA7FF2EFD6DFBE497C0.xml b/data/1B/4D/6A/1B4D6A150E0AFFA7FF2EFD6DFBE497C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd78aa1913c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4D/6A/1B4D6A150E0AFFA7FF2EFD6DFBE497C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +First records of the genus Cambalida Simon, 1909 (Araneae: Corinnidae, Castianeirinae) from Asia, with the description of two new species from India and one new combination + + + +Author + +Murthappa, Prashanthakumara S. + + + +Author + +Prajapati, Dhruv A. + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. + + + +Author + +Sebastian, Pothalil A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4103 + + +6 + + +526 +536 + + + +journal article +42254 +10.11646/zootaxa.4103.6.3 +f6d767a4-375f-4cc1-88ee-00551631e8a5 +1175-5326 +260600 +D035CE30-3C63-4397-BE81-ABD3EF07A2A8 + + + + + + +Castianeirinae Reiskind, 1969 + + + + + + +Cambalida +Simon, 1909 + + +(in WSC, the genus establishment year is given as 1910) + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Cambalida insulana +Simon, 1909 + +by original designation (currently considered as +nomen dubium +as the +types +are lost +(Haddad 2012)) +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +For description and diagnostic features of the genus, see +Haddad (2012) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4D/6A/1B4D6A150E0CFFAFFF2EF929FDB3953B.xml b/data/1B/4D/6A/1B4D6A150E0CFFAFFF2EF929FDB3953B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f0e815afcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4D/6A/1B4D6A150E0CFFAFFF2EF929FDB3953B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +First records of the genus Cambalida Simon, 1909 (Araneae: Corinnidae, Castianeirinae) from Asia, with the description of two new species from India and one new combination + + + +Author + +Murthappa, Prashanthakumara S. + + + +Author + +Prajapati, Dhruv A. + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. + + + +Author + +Sebastian, Pothalil A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4103 + + +6 + + +526 +536 + + + +journal article +42254 +10.11646/zootaxa.4103.6.3 +f6d767a4-375f-4cc1-88ee-00551631e8a5 +1175-5326 +260600 +D035CE30-3C63-4397-BE81-ABD3EF07A2A8 + + + + + + + +Cambalida flavipes +( +Gravely, 1931 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Castaneira flavipes + +Gravely, 1931 +: 275 + + +, figs 20D–E (Generic name misspelled; description and illustration of ♂ and ♀ [ +Type +(whether ♂ or ♀ is unspecified) from +INDIA +: Odisha (formerly Orissa): Ganjam: Chilka Lake: Barkuda Island; F.H. Gravely leg.; repository ZSI—NOT EXAMINED]). + + + + + +Castianeira flavipes + +Tikader, 1981 +: 260 + + +, figs 5–8 (Generic name corrected; redescription and illustration of ♂ and ♀); + +Majumder & Tikader, 1991 +: 135 + +, figs 276–281 (Redescription and illustration of ♂ and ♀). + + + +Justification for the transfer. +Gravely (1931) +described this species based on male and female specimens. Later this species was redescribed by +Tikader (1981) +and +Majumder & Tikader (1991) +. The original drawings and descriptive characters given by +Gravely (1931: fig. 20D) +, +Tikader (1981: figs 5, 7–8) +and +Majumder & Tikader (1991: figs 276, 278–279, 281) +indicate that this species shares the characteristic features of + +Cambalida + +rather than + +Castianeira + +: broader carapace; prosoma, opisthosoma, legs brownish with some yellow bands; posterior eye row slightly larger than anterior; small dorsal opisthosomal scutum; palp without apophysis, with compressed, coiled embolus; vulva with spermatheca I (globular) and II (reniform) and copulatory ducts with median curving. Judging from this, it is clear that Gravely and the subsequent researchers misplaced this species within the genus + +Castianeira + +. Here we transfer this species from + +Castianeira + +to + +Cambalida + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern and eastern +India +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +FIGURE 6A–E. + +Cambalida tuma + + +sp. n. + +A Male left pedipalp, ventral view; B same, retrolateral view; C Embolus enlarged with prominent apico-retrolateral bulging of tegulum (arrow), ventral view; D Epigyne, ventral view; E Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening, E embolus, ER epigynal ridge, FD fertilization duct, SD sperm duct, ST spermatheca. Scale bars: A–B: 0.1 mm; C: 0.02 mm; D: 0.05 mm; E: 0.07 mm. + + + + +Remark. +The two + +Cambalida + +species described here have distal femoral constrictions on legs III and IV in both sexes ( +Figs 1K +, +4K +). This character is seen in many Australian Castianeirines ( +Raven 2015 +), but was not reported in recent revision of + +Cambalida +( +Haddad 2012 +) + +. It is, however, also found in all species of African + +Cambalida + +(Haddad, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4D/6A/1B4D6A150E0EFFA1FF2EFDA9FD08924D.xml b/data/1B/4D/6A/1B4D6A150E0EFFA1FF2EFDA9FD08924D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c74414e3ea9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4D/6A/1B4D6A150E0EFFA1FF2EFDA9FD08924D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +First records of the genus Cambalida Simon, 1909 (Araneae: Corinnidae, Castianeirinae) from Asia, with the description of two new species from India and one new combination + + + +Author + +Murthappa, Prashanthakumara S. + + + +Author + +Prajapati, Dhruv A. + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. + + + +Author + +Sebastian, Pothalil A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4103 + + +6 + + +526 +536 + + + +journal article +42254 +10.11646/zootaxa.4103.6.3 +f6d767a4-375f-4cc1-88ee-00551631e8a5 +1175-5326 +260600 +D035CE30-3C63-4397-BE81-ABD3EF07A2A8 + + + + + + + +Cambalida tuma + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 4A–K +, +5A–E +, +6A–E +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +: ♂ ( +ADSH +18101A), + +INDIA +: +Gujarat +: + +Narmada: Dediyapada, +21°37'36.39"N +, +73°35'09.29"E +, +172 m +a.s.l., D.A. Prajapati leg., +17 June 2015 +, by hand from the ground; + +Paratypes +: + +7 ♀ ( +ADSH +18101B), same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is an adjective derived from the prominent apico-retrolateral bulging of the tegular tip, which is unique to the species. Latin +tumes += bulging. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cambalida tuma + + +sp. n. + +is most similar to + +C. loricifera +(Simon, 1886) + +, but can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: tegular tip with a prominent apico-retrolateral bulging ( +Figs 5A–C +, +6A–C +) (tegular tip of + +C. loricifera + +with less prominent apico-retrolateral bulging, see +Haddad 2012 +: fig. 56); embolus with apico-prolateral origin ( +Figs 5C +, +6C +) (in + +C. loricifera + +, embolus originates apico-medially, see +Haddad 2012 +: figs. 56, 91); median embolic turn long and transverse to the longitudinal axis ( +Figs 5C +, +6C +) (in + +C. loricifera + +, median embolic turn short and oblique to the longitudinal axis, see +Haddad 2012 +: figs 56, 91); comparatively thick, blunt embolic tip ( +Figs 5C +, +6C +) (embolic tip in + +C. loricifera + +is narrow, angular, see +Haddad 2012 +: figs. 56, 91); and copulatory ducts without median curve ( +Figs 5D, 5E +, +6D, 6E +) (in + +C. loricifera + +, copulatory ducts with median curve, see +Haddad 2012 +: figs. 89, 90). + + + + +Description. +Male +in alcohol ( +holotype +, +Figs 4A–E +): In colouration and general shape, like the male of + +Cambalida deorsa + + +sp. n. + +except brownish segments of legs III and IV. Body length 4.01. Prosoma length 1.99, width 1.40, height 0.80. Opisthosoma length 2.02, width 1.17, height 0.98. Eye diameters: ALE 0.09, AME 0.08, PLE 0.12, PME 0.11. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.05, ALE–ALE 0.28, ALE–PME 0.16, PLE–PLE 0.44, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.05, AME–ALE 0.02, AME–PME 0.13, ALE–PLE 0.05. Clypeus height at ALE 0.09, at AME 0.11. Chelicerae length 0.48. Measurements of palp and legs. Palp 1.62 [0.51, 0.16, 0.25, 0.7], I 4.55 [1.24, 0.40, 1.23, 0.94, 0.74], II 3.86 [1.09, 0.37, 0.88, 0.89, 0.63], III 3.8 [0.94, 0.37, 0.84, 1.03, 0.62], IV 5.76 [1.49, 0.55, 1.38, 1.56, 0.78]. Leg formula: 4123. Spination. Palp: femur do 2, patella pl 1, tibia pl 1, cymbium/ tarsus pl 2; legs: femora: I–II pl 1 do 3, III pl 1 do 3 rl 1, IV pl 2 do 3 rl 1; patellae: I–IV spineless; tibiae: I plv 2 rlv 2, II rlv 2, III pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 1, rlv 1, IV pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 3 rlv 2; metatarsi: I–II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 1, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 3 rlv 3; tarsi: I–IV spineless. +Pedipalp +( +Figs 5A–C +, +6A–C +): Palpal segments brownish; cymbium/tarsus apically with six stout setae on dorsal surface, arranged in three rows (2–2–2); apical cymbium unusually modified as a ‘thick cone’ ( +Figs 5A +, +6A +). Bulb straw coloured; sperm duct broad along the entire length; tegular tip with a prominent apico-retrolateral bulging ( +Fig. 6C +, arrow); embolus with 1¼ coils, with broad base, with transverse median turn, with blunt tip, directed at 1 o’ clock in ventral view ( +Figs 5A, 5C +, +6A, 6C +). + + +Female +in alcohol ( +paratype +, +Figs 4F–K +): Resembles the female of + +Cambalida deorsa + + +sp. n. + +in body colour and general appearance, except brownish femur III and yellowish tarsus IV. Body length 4.84. Prosoma length 2.08, width 1.51, height 0.86. Opisthosoma length 2.76, width 1.76, height 1.76. Eye diameters: ALE 0.10, AME 0.09, PLE 0.13, PME 0.12. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.06, ALE–ALE 0.30, ALE–PME 0.17, PLE–PLE 0.49, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.06, AME–ALE 0.03, AME–PME 0.15, ALE–PLE 0.07. Clypeus height at ALE 0.08, at AME 0.10. Chelicerae length 0.69. Measurements of palp and legs. Palp 1.78 [0.52, 0.22, 0.36, 0.68], I 4.98 [1.35, 0.59, 1.20, 1.04, 0.80], II 4.48 [1.24, 0.51, 1.07, 0.98, 0.68], III 4.44 [1.24, 0.51, 0.93, 1.17, 0.59], IV 6.78 [1.75, 0.69, 1.61, 1.92, 0.81]. Leg formula: 4123. Spination. Palp: femur do 2, patella pl 1 do 2, tibia pl 2 do 1 rl 2, cymbium/tarsus pl 3 rl 1 plv 1 rlv 1; legs: femora: I–II pl 1 do 3, III–IV pl 2 do 3 rl 1; patellae: I–IV spineless; tibiae: I plv 2 rlv 2, II rlv 2, III pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 3 rlv 1, IV pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2; metatarsi: I–II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 3 rl 3 plv 3 rlv 3 vt 1, IV pl 3 rl 2 plv 3 rlv 3 vt 1; tarsi: I–IV spineless. + +Epigynum + +( +Figs 5D–E +, +6D–E +): Weakly sclerotised with circular epigynal ridge, with medium-sized lateral copulatory openings, with convex posterior margin ( +Fig. 6D +). Spermathecae dumb-bell shaped with spherical anterior part (spermathecae II) and reniform posterior part (spermathecae I). Copulatory ducts medium sized, dark without median inward curving ( +Figs 5E +, +6E +). Fertilization ducts tiny, prolatero-medial to spermathecae I ( +Fig. 6E +). + + + + +FIGURE 4A–K. + +Cambalida tuma + + +sp. n. + +A Holotype male from Dediyapada, dorsal view; B Same, ventral view; C Same, lateral view; D Male, frontal view; E Male abdomen, ventral view; F Paratype female from Dediyapada, dorsal view; G Same, ventral view; H Same lateral view; I Female, frontal view; J Female chelicerae, ventral view shoving the apical fang shield bearing long setae; K Femur IV (left), retrolateral view showing distal femoral constriction. Abbreviations: PES post-epigastric sclerite, TS tracheal scute, VS ventral sclerite. Scale bars: A–C, F–H: 1 mm; D, I: 0.2 mm; E, J, K: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5A–E. +A Male left pedipalp, ventral view; B Same, retrolateral view; C Embolus enlarged, ventral view; D Epigyne, ventral view; E Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Mid-western +India +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4D/7B/1B4D7B583F30FFF50985FB84985869E1.xml b/data/1B/4D/7B/1B4D7B583F30FFF50985FB84985869E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f09abadc5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4D/7B/1B4D7B583F30FFF50985FB84985869E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Two new species in the orb-weaving spider genus Larinia Simon, 1874 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Western Australia + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. +0000-0002-0623-1622 +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia. & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. volker. framenau @ murdoch. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0623 - 1622 & Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy & Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany +volker.framenau@murdoch.edu.au + + + +Author + +Castanheira, Pedro De S. +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia. & Laboratório de Diversidade de Aracnídeos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-20 + + +5092 + + +3 + + +350 +360 + + + +journal article +2458 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.3.6 +69febb42-6528-47c0-8091-780529377f80 +1175-5326 +5881347 +E6171EAA-9AAE-4564-A7B7-57AFC558641A + + + + + + +Genus + +Larinia +Simon, 1874 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Epeira lineata +Lucas, 1846 + +(by monotypy). Gender female. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The wider diagnosis of + +Larinia + +followed here ( + +Harrod +et al +. 1991 + +; +Framenau & Scharff 2008 +) characterises the genus by several synapomorphic characters, including an elongate abdomen (often pointy anteriorly) with a white median ventral streak. This is in contrast to that of other nucteneines ( +sensu + +Scharff +et al +. 2020 + +), + +Nuctenea + +and + +Larinioides + +, which have a shorter, ovoid abdomen ( +Levi 1974 +, + +Šestáková +et al +. 2014 + +). The epigynum is lightly sclerotized and has a wrinkled scape with a lip at its tip (as in + +Araneus +Clerck, 1757 + +), but in contrast to + +Nuctenea + +and + +Larinioides + +, which have a narrow, tapering scape without terminal lip ( +Levi 1974 +, + +Šestáková +et al +. 2014 + +). There are two setae on the male pedipalpal patella. The conductor sits on the rim of the tegulum and there is no paramedian apophysis. The tip of the heavily sclerotised embolus rests on the lightly sclerotised conductor, which is attached to the tegulum as a white, irregularly shaped cushion. The median apophysis is situated proximally to the embolus and often has a distal and basal projection or spine. In contrast, the median apophysis is transversally elongate with a bipartite tip in both + +Nuctenea + +and + +Larinioides + +( +Levi 1974 +, + +Šestáková +et al +. 2014 + +). The tegulum may have a flat extension or lobe. Distal structures to the embolus, the terminal and stipes apophysis, are difficult to homologise between species, pending a comprehensive morphological revision of the genus ( +Framenau & Scharff 2008 +). Within an Australian context, + +Larinia + +is somatically most similar to + +Lariniophora +Framenau, 2011 + +due to the elongate abdomen with similar colour pattern ( +Framenau 2011 +). Males of + +Larinia + +differ from those of + +Lariniophora + +by the presence of two patellar spines on the pedipalp (only one in + +Lariniophora + +). The epigynum of + +Larinia + +is not elevated as it is in + +Lariniophora + +. + + + +Included species ( +Australia +only) + +. + +Larinia delicata +Rainbow, 1920 + +, + +L. jamberoo +Framenau & Scharff, 2008 + +, + +L. montagui +Hogg, 1914 + +, + +L. phthisica +(L. Koch, 1871) + +, + +L. sexta + + +n. sp. + +, + +L. tabida +(L. Koch, 1872) + +, + +L. tumulus + + +n. sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4D/7B/1B4D7B583F33FFF20985FAC49E736F6C.xml b/data/1B/4D/7B/1B4D7B583F33FFF20985FAC49E736F6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6926433fa4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4D/7B/1B4D7B583F33FFF20985FAC49E736F6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,534 @@ + + + +Two new species in the orb-weaving spider genus Larinia Simon, 1874 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Western Australia + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. +0000-0002-0623-1622 +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia. & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. volker. framenau @ murdoch. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0623 - 1622 & Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy & Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany +volker.framenau@murdoch.edu.au + + + +Author + +Castanheira, Pedro De S. +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia. & Laboratório de Diversidade de Aracnídeos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-20 + + +5092 + + +3 + + +350 +360 + + + +journal article +2458 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.3.6 +69febb42-6528-47c0-8091-780529377f80 +1175-5326 +5881347 +E6171EAA-9AAE-4564-A7B7-57AFC558641A + + + + + + + +Larinia sexta + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs 1–3 +, +7 +. + + + +Larinia +VWF sp. 1023 + +. + +Majer +et al +. 2013 + +, 31. + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +from +Barrow Island +, old administration building, plot N23 ( +20°49`09”S +, +115°23`40”E +, +Western Australia +, +AUSTRALIA +), + +6 May 2006 + +, +S. Callan +, +R. Graham +, night hand collecting ( +WAM +T +80638) + +. + + +Other material examined. + + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +1 male +, +Barrow Island +, old drill workshops, plot N22, +20°49`55”S +, +115°25`13”E +, + +1 May 2007 + +, +S. Callan +, +K. Edwards +, night hand collecting ( +WAM +T +88943) + +; + +1 female +, +Barrow Island +, site 22, +20°47`12”S +, +115°27`17”E +, + +17 May 2005 + +, +Callan, S. +et al +., hand collecting, night ( +WAM +T +77403) + +; + +1 female +, +2 juv. +, +Barrow Island +, future construction village, +20°49`00”S +, +115°26`16”E +, + +6 May 2006 + +, +Callan, S +. +Graham, R. +, nocturnal hand collecting ( +WAM +T +77404) + +; + +1 female +, +Barrow Island +, +20°44`41.98”S +, +115°24`02.91”E +, +N. Gunawardene +, night hand collection, + +27 August 2010 + +(HBI N2969-4) + +; + +1 female +, +Barrow Island +, +20°47`46.342”S +, +115°25`59.710”E +, + +31 August 2017 + +, +S. O’Connor +, night hand collecting (HBI N4572-1) + +; + +1 female +, +Barrow Island +, +20°44`57.650”S +, +115°27`47.386”E +, +V.W. Framenau +, + +12 August 2019 + +, night hand collecting (HBI +N15965 +-8) + +; + +1 female +, +Barrow Island +, +20°49`40.774”S +, +115°26`49.884”E +, +S. O’Connor +, + +30 September 2019 + +, vehicle vibration (HBI +N16286 +-7) + +; + +1 female +, +20°44`57.939”S +, +115°27`48.540”E +, F. +Bokhari +, + +12 August 2019 + +, vehicle vibration (HBI +N15963 +-7) + +; + +1 female +, +Canning Stock Route +, +No. +23 +Well +, +23°05`S +, +123°13`E +, + +9 August 1989 + +, A. F. deJong ( +WAM +T +74426) + +; + +1 female +, same data ( +WAM +T +80639) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is an adjective in apposition derived from the Latin word for ‘sixth’ ( +sextus +), indicating this being the sixth species of + +Larinia + +reported from +Australia +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Male and female + +L. sexta + + +n. +sp +. + +key out to + +L. phthisica +(L. Koch, 1871) + +in +Framenau & Scharff (2008) +; however, + +L. sexta + + +n. sp. + +males differ from those of that species in a number of characters, particularly the relatively shorter abdomen which is more than three times longer than wide in + +L. phthisica + +, but not so in + +L. sexta + + +n. sp. + +( +Fig. 1A, B +). Males also vastly differ in their pedipalpal morphology ( +Figs 1C, D +; +3A, B +). Most evident are the lack of a tegular extension in + +L. sexta + + +n. sp. + +(present in + +L. phthisica + +). In addition, the distance between the median apophysis prongs is smaller in + +L. phthisica + +and the prongs are of different size, whereas they are much more separated in + +L. sexta + + +sp. nov. + +and of similar size. The epigynum has a much broader posterior rim in + +L. sexta + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs 2C +, +3D +) than in + +L. phthisica + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Larinia sexta + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male (WAM T80638). A, Dorsal habitus. B, Ventral habitus. C, Left pedipalp, dorsomesal view. D, Left pedipalp, meso-ventral view. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, D, 0.25 mm. + + + + +Description + + +Male ( +holotype +). + + +Total length 4.05 Carapace ( +Fig. 1A +): 2.21 long, 1.43 wide; yellow-brown, narrow dark median band and dark discolourations and spots in cephalic area; areas around eyes black. Eyes: AME 0.18, ALE 0.13, PME 0.14, PLE 0.09; row of eyes: AME 0.40, PME 0.34, PLE 083. Sternum ( +Fig. 1B +): 0.98 long, 0.72 wide; yellow-brown; with dark irregular spots, denser towards margins. Labium ( +Fig. 1B +): wider than long; basal half light brown with darker pigmentation, anterior part forms a nearly semi-circular white rim. Chelicerae ( +Fig. 1B +): yellow-brown; three promarginal teeth, with the central one largest; three retromarginal teeth, with the basal smallest. + + +Pedipalp ( +Figs. 1C, D +; +3A, B +): conductor slightly curved and membranous; median apophysis with two pointed and curved prongs; embolus strongly sclerotised and almost straight; terminal apophysis forms hood over embolus. Legs ( +Figs. 1A, B +; +3A, B +): leg formula I>II>IV>III; uniformly yellow, with small black spots and black setal bases; lengths of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus): pedipalp 0.65 + 0.26 + 0.33 + - + 0.59 = 1.82, I 2.28 + 0.91 + 2.28 + 2.54 + 0.91 = 8.91, II 2.08 + + 0.85 + 2.02 + 0.90 + 0.85 = 6.69, III 1.43 + 0.52 + 0.78 + 1.04 + 0.65 = 4.42, IV 1.50 + 0.52 + 0.85 + 1.63 + 0.72 = 5.20. Abdomen ( +Fig. 1A, B +): 2.23 long, 1.08 wide; greenishbrown with darker folium pattern; reddish-brown irregular median line; venter olive-green with two light indistinct lateral lines; spinnerets olive-green ( +Fig. 1B +). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Larinia sexta + + +n. sp. + +, female (WAM T77403). A, Dorsal habitus. B, Ventral habitus. C, Epigynum, ventral view. D, Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. E, Cleared epigynum, ventral view. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm. + + + +Female (from Barrow Island; WAM T77403). Somatic characters of the female agree in general details with the male, except that dorsal median brown band on the abdomen is less distinct and the ventral light lateral bands are broader ( +Figs 2A, B +). Total length 5.33. Carapace: 2.41 long, 1.63 wide. Eyes: AME 0.16, ALE 0.11, PME 0.11, PLE 0.11; row of eyes: AME 0.45, PME 0.34, PLE 0.88. Sternum: 1.11 long, 0.98 wide. Legs: leg formula I>II>IV>III; lengths of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus): pedipalp 0.78 + 0.33 + 0.46 + - + 0.85 = 2.41, I 2.21 + 1.24 + 2.21 + 2.41 + 0.98 = 9.04, II 1.95 + 0.98 + 1.89 + 0.90 + 0.91 = 6.62, III 1.56 + 0.59 + 0.85 + 0.91 + 0.59 = 4.49, IV 1.69 + 0.85 + 1.63 + 1.50 + 0.72 = 6.37. Abdomen: 3.90 long, 2.86 wide. + + +Genitalia ( +Figs 2C–E +, +3C, D +): epigynum strongly sclerotised with large antero-lateral lobes; scape broken off in all specimens examined, but base narrow with parallel borders ( +Fig. 3D +); spermathecae ovoid, slightly kidneyshaped in dorsal view, much less than their radius apart. + + +Variation +. Total length males 4.05–4.20 (n = 2), females 4.85–5.40 (n = 8). There is very little colour variation between specimens of + +L. sexta + +n. sp. +, although the light median band on the abdomen can be somewhat more prominent than illustrated in the female ( +Fig. 2A +). The scape was broken off in all females examined, but partially present in one ( +Fig. 3D +) indicating it to have parallel borders. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Larinia sexta + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male (WAM T80638) and female (WAM TT80639) genitalia. A, Left male pedipalp, dorso-mesal view. B, Left male pedipalp, meso-ventral view. C, Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. D, Epigynum, ventral view. Scale bars: A, B, 0.25 mm; C, D, 0.2 mm. + + + + +Distribution +. Currently only known from Barrow Island and a single locality in central +Western Australia +( +Fig. 7 +). +Habitat preferences and life history +. Mature spiders of + +L. sexta + + +n. sp. + +have so far only been found in May, August and September, i.e. in the dry season. Locations where the species was found are generally dominated by spinifex ( + +Triodia +spp. + +) grassland with sparse bushy vegetation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4D/7B/1B4D7B583F33FFF60985FF7098B86AAC.xml b/data/1B/4D/7B/1B4D7B583F33FFF60985FF7098B86AAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdb5d628454 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4D/7B/1B4D7B583F33FFF60985FF7098B86AAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Two new species in the orb-weaving spider genus Larinia Simon, 1874 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Western Australia + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. +0000-0002-0623-1622 +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia. & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. volker. framenau @ murdoch. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0623 - 1622 & Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy & Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany +volker.framenau@murdoch.edu.au + + + +Author + +Castanheira, Pedro De S. +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia. & Laboratório de Diversidade de Aracnídeos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-20 + + +5092 + + +3 + + +350 +360 + + + +journal article +2458 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.3.6 +69febb42-6528-47c0-8091-780529377f80 +1175-5326 +5881347 +E6171EAA-9AAE-4564-A7B7-57AFC558641A + + + + + + +Key to the species of +Larinia +in +Australia + + + + +The use of this keys requires reference to images in +Framenau & Scharff (2008) +. + + + + + + +1 Carapace much higher in thoracic region than in cephalic region, with deep longitudinal fovea ( +Framenau and Scharff 2008 +, fig. 50)........................................................................................ + +L. delicata + + + + +- Carapace of equal height over its whole length.............................................................. 2 + + + + + +2 Males +.............................................................................................. 3 + + + +- Females............................................................................................ 8 + + + + + +3 Femur IV of males without baso-ventral spines; median apophysis with two neighbouring, apically directed spines ( +Figs 1B +, +4B +; +Framenau & Scharff 2008 +, fig. 29).................................................................... 4 + + + + +- Femur IV of males with two (rarely one or three) baso-ventral spines ( +Framenau & Scharff 2008 +, figs. 2, 13, 37)......... 6 + + + + + + +4 Abdomen at least 3 times as long as wide ( +Framenau & Scharff 2008 +, fig 23)............................. + +L. phthisica + + + + + +- Abdomen less than 3 times as long as wide ( +Figs 1A +, +4A +)..................................................... 5 + + + + + + +5 Body length more than +4 mm +; apical spines of median apophysis very strong ( +Figs 1C +, +3A +)............... + + +L. sexta + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Body length less than +3 mm +; apical spines of median apophysis weak ( +Fig 4C +, +6A +).................... + + +L. tumulus + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +6 Median apophysis almost rectangular in ventral view ( +Framenau & Scharff 2008 +, fig. 17), without apical hook or keel............................................................................................... + +L. montagui + + + + + +- Median apophysis of variable shape, with apical keel ( +Framenau & Scharff 2008 +, fig. 6) or apically directed hook-shaped process ( +Framenau & Scharff 2008 +, fig. 41)................................................................ 7 + + + + + + +7 Median apophysis with keel ( +Framenau & Scharff 2008 +, fig. 6)....................................... + +L. jamberoo + + + + + +- Median apophysis with apically directed hook shaped process ( +Framenau & Scharff 2008 +, fig. 41)............. + +L. tabida + + + + + + + +8 Epigynum with scape (i.e., only connected to epigynum anteriorly) ( +Framenau & Scharff 2008 +, figs 30, 43), which is almost always broken off (figs 2C, 3C, 5C, 6C; +Framenau & Scharff 2008 +, fig. 32)....................................... 9 + + + + +- Epigynum with median septum (i.e., central structure. that is connected to epigynum over its whole length), never broken off ( +Framenau & Scharff 2008 +, figs 7, 18)................................................................... 11 + + + + + + +9 Abdomen at least 3 times as long as wide ( +Framenau & Scharff 2008 +, figs 25, 38)................................ 10 + + + + +- Abdomen less than 3 times as long as wide ( +Figs 2A +, +5A +).................................................... 12 + + + + + + +10 Rim of epigynum distinct almost all around and comparatively narrow ( +Framenau & Scharff 2008 +, fig. 43); outline of scape (if present) drop-shaped ( +Framenau & Scharff 2008 +, fig. 43).............................................. + +L. tabida + + + + + +- Rim of epigynum distinct mainly along posterior margin and comparatively wide ( +Framenau & Scharff 2008 +, figs 30, 32); scape (if present) with almost parallel lateral margins slightly narrowing posteriorly ( +Framenau & Scharff 2008 +, fig. 30).............................................................................................. + +L. phthisica + + + + + + + +11 Median septum indistinct, wider anteriorly than posteriorly; epigynum somewhat nose-shaped ( +Framenau & Scharff 2008 +, fig. 7)........................................................................................ + +L. jamberoo + + + + + +- Median septum wider posteriorly than anteriorly ( +Framenau & Scharff 2008 +, fig. 18)..................... + +L. montagui + + + + + + + +12 Body length more than +5 mm +; epigynum with pronounced median septum ( +Figs 2C +, +3D +)................. + + +L. sexta + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Body length less than +4 mm +; epigynum without median septum ( +Figs 5C +, +6D +)........................ + + +L. tumulus + +n. sp. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4D/7B/1B4D7B583F37FFFE0985FE889C366F6C.xml b/data/1B/4D/7B/1B4D7B583F37FFFE0985FE889C366F6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14aefcecb15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4D/7B/1B4D7B583F37FFFE0985FE889C366F6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,438 @@ + + + +Two new species in the orb-weaving spider genus Larinia Simon, 1874 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Western Australia + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. +0000-0002-0623-1622 +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia. & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. volker. framenau @ murdoch. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0623 - 1622 & Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy & Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany +volker.framenau@murdoch.edu.au + + + +Author + +Castanheira, Pedro De S. +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia. & Laboratório de Diversidade de Aracnídeos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-20 + + +5092 + + +3 + + +350 +360 + + + +journal article +2458 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.3.6 +69febb42-6528-47c0-8091-780529377f80 +1175-5326 +5881347 +E6171EAA-9AAE-4564-A7B7-57AFC558641A + + + + + + + +Larinia tumulus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs 4–7 +. + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +from +Barrow Island +( +20°47’08.718”S +, +115°27’26.904”E +, +Western Australia +, +AUSTRALIA +), +N. Gunawardene +, + +27 September 2015 + +, suction sample ( +WAM +T153634 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Larinia tumulus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male (WAM T153634). A, Dorsal habitus. B, Ventral habitus. C, Left pedipalp, dorso-mesal view. D, Left pedipalp, meso-ventral view. Scale bars: A, B, 0.5 mm; C, D, 0.1 mm. + + + +Other material examined. + + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: + +1 female +, +Barrow Island +, +20°41’34.962”S +, +115°25’07.854”E +, +N. Gunawardene +, + +26 September 2015 + +, litter sample ( +WAM +T153635 +; +1 female +, +Barrow Island +, + + +20°49’31.884”S +, +115°26’38.958”E +, +M. Hamilton +, + +17 November 2017 + +, +window trap +(HBI N5134-1); +1 male +, +Barrow Island + +, + +20°47’59”S +, +115°27’00”E +, S. +Callan +, + +15 March 2006 + +, suction sample, low limestone ridge ( +WAM +T +99446) + +; + +1 female +, +Barrow Island + +, + +20°47’12”S +, +115°27’17”E +, + +24 April 2005 + +, S. +Callan +, night hand collecting ( +WAM +T +99447) + +; + +1 male +, +Barrow Island +, WAPET +Camp + +, + +20°49’43”S +, +115°26’40”E +, M.S. +Harvey +, +J. M. Waldock +, + +5 November–3 December 1993 + +( +WAM +T +57659) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is a masculine noun in apposition derived from the Latin word for barrow ( + +tumulus + +), referring to the +type +locality, Barrow Island. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Larinia tumulus + + +n. sp. + +, female (WAM T153635). A, Dorsal habitus. B, Ventral habitus; C, Epigynum, ventral view. D, Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. E, Cleared epigynum, ventral view. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C–E, 0.05 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Larinia tumulus + + +n. sp. + +is by far the smallest + +Larinia +species + +in +Australia +( +Fig. 3A, B +) (body length males < +3 mm +, females < +4 mm +; all other species: males> +4 mm +, females> +5 mm +( +Framenau & Scharff 2008 +)). The median apophysis of the male pedipalp is unique amongst Australian species with two spine-like dorsal prongs ( +Figs 4C +, +6A +); most similar is + +L. sexta + + +n. sp. + +but the prongs in that species are much stronger ( +Figs 1C +, +3A +). Similarly, the large, ovoid, flat epigynum is unique amongst Australian + +Larinia + +, that of + +L. sexta + + +n. sp. + +has a much more pronounced median septum ( +Figs 2C +, +3D +, +4C +, +6D +). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Larinia tumulus + + +n. sp. + +holotype male (WAM T153634) and female (WAM T153635) genitalia. A, Left male pedipalp, dorso-mesal view. B, Left male pedipalp, meso-ventral view. C, Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. D, Epigynum, ventral view. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm; C, D, 0.05 mm. + + + + +Description + + +Male ( +holotype +). + + +Total length 2.57. Carapace ( +Fig. 4A +): 1.02 long, 0.81 wide; yellow-brown, light brown with dark olive-green median band that is forked into three at margin of cephalic area; lateral margins dark olive-green. Eyes: AME 0.13, ALE 0.07, PME 0.11, PLE 0.07; row of eyes: AME 0.34, PME 0.23, PLE 0.50. Sternum ( +Fig. 4B +): 0.50 long, 0.40 wide; yellow with irregular olive-green margin. Labium ( +Fig. 4B +): wider than long; basal half with olive-green pigmentation, anterior part forms a nearly semi-circular whitish rim. Chelicerae ( +Fig. 4B +): yellow; promarginal and retromarginal teeth not counted to avoid major damage of the very small spider. + + +Pedipalp ( +Figs. 4C, D +, +6A, B +): conductor finger-like with rounded, sclerotised tip; embolus slightly arched with pointed tip and longer than tegulum border; tegulum with small pointed lobe; median apophysis kidney-shaped, with two prongs of different sizes, the basal longer and curved; stipes apophysis strongly sclerotized and slightly S-bent; terminal apophysis partially forming hood over embolus. Legs ( +Fig. 4A, B +): leg formula I>II>IV (>III) (but leg three missing); yellow, legs I and II with dorsal longitudinal dark band; lengths of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus): pedipalp 0.19 + 0.12 + 0.06 + - + 0.34 = 0.71, I 1.52 + 0.56 + 1.46 + 1.86 + 0.62 = 6.01, II 1.46 + 0.43 + 1.21 + 0.90 + 0.59 = 4.50, III both legs missing, IV 1.18 + 0.28 + 0.96 + 1.02 + 0.40 = 3.84. Abdomen ( +Fig. 4A, B +): 1.46 long, 0.93 wide; olive-green darker folium pattern which incorporates two intermittent white longitudinal lines; venter irregular olive-green, somewhat lighter centrally; spinnerets yellow-brown with olive-green ( +Fig. 4B +). + + +Female (from Barrow Island; WAM T153635). Somatic characters of the female agree in general details with the male, except the dark lines on the legs are more irregular (see +Fig. 5A, B +). Total length 3.10. Carapace: 1.18 long, 0.78 wide. Eyes: AME 0.13, ALE 0.05, PME 0.09, PLE 0.05; row of eyes: AME 0.32, PME 0.25, PLE 0.54. Sternum: 0.50 long, 0.47 wide. Legs: leg formula I>II>IV>III; lengths of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus): pedipalpu0.37 + 0.12 + 0.19 + - + 0.37 = 1.05, I 1.36 + 0.56 + 1.49 + 1.55 + 0.59 = 5.55, II 1.15 + 0.40 + 1.09 + 0.90 + 0.43 = 3.97, III 0.74 + 0.28 + 0.43 + 0.47 + 0.28 = 2.20, IV 1.12 + 0.40 + 0.99 + 1.05 + 0.43 = 4.00. Abdomen: 2.26 long, 1.40 wide. + + +Genitalia ( +Figs 5C–E +, +6C, D +): epigynum ovoid, wider than long and poorly sclerotised with narrow rim; no scape or scape rudiments evident; spermathecae ovoid, touching medially. + + +Variation +. Total length males 2.50–2.65 (n = 3), females 3.05–3.20 (n = 4). Similar to + +L. sexta + + +n. sp. + +there is no marked colour variation in the specimens of + +L. tumulus + + +n. sp. + +examined by us, although in males the dark spots on the abdomen are sometimes less pronounced. A scape was not present in any of the females examined by us and no clear breakage point was evident. + + + + +Distribution +. Currently only known from Barrow Island ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + +FIGURE 7. +Distribution records of + +Larinia sexta + + +n. sp. + +(stars) and + +L. tumulus + + +n. sp. + +(circles). + + + +Habitat preferences and life history +. The habitat of + +L. tumulus + + +n. sp. + +on Barrow Island is dominated by low spinifex ( + +Triodia +spp. + +) grassland and it occurs there mainly along the coast. Mature spiders have so far been found from September to December and from March to April, but numbers are too low for a reliable assessment of its phenology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4D/87/1B4D878EFFB6FFBB32E4FAA5FD05F595.xml b/data/1B/4D/87/1B4D878EFFB6FFBB32E4FAA5FD05F595.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71eadb66a9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4D/87/1B4D878EFFB6FFBB32E4FAA5FD05F595.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Validation of Cymbasoma turcorum and Monstrillopsis pontoeuxinensis, two monstrilloids from Turkey described by Suárez-Morales & Üstün in 2018 (Crustacea: Copepoda: Monstrilloida) + + + +Author + +Suárez-Morales, Eduardo +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Unidad Chetumal. Av. Centenario km 5.5, Chetumal, Quintana Roo 77014, Mexico Sinop University, Marine Biology Department, 57000, Sinop, Turkey +esuarez@ecosur.mx. + + + +Author + +Üstün, Funda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-18 + + +4779 + + +1 + + +149 +150 + + + +journal article +22077 +10.11646/zootaxa.4779.1.12 +a78e8f94-e9bd-4ef8-9562-c237fead30b6 +1175-5326 +3831676 +8C4CD13D-F146-4249-B5D8-3BA9722D32EE + + + + + + + +Cymbasoma turcorum + +sp. nov. + + + +[ZooBank LSID # for the specific name] + + + + + + +Cymbasoma turcorum +Suárez-Morales & Üstün, 2018: 547–551 + + +, figs 2, 3 (unavailable; source paper deemed unpublished). + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +adult female deposited in collection of +Zooplankton +held at +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur +(ECO- SUR), in +Chetumal +, +Mexico +(ECO-CHZ-10336), collected from plankton on + +6 June 2016 + +at station B, +Hamsilos Bay +, +Sinop +, +Turkish +coast of the +Black Sea +( +35°02’36”E +, +42°03’36”N +); specimen partially dissected, with selected appendages mounted on slide in glycerine, sealed with Entellan®. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +(Female) Body length excluding antennules and caudal rami +0.933 mm +(67.2% cephalothorax, 11% urosome). Oral papilla at 26% of cephalothorax length. Ventral part of “forehead” with few shallow, transverse striations. Antennules 38% as long as cephalothorax, three-segmented (fusion of segments 3 and 4). Among antennular setae, elements of 2v group remarkably long, element 3 long and setiform, element IIId reduced, elements b +1-5 +unbranched. Outer apical exopodal setae of legs 1–4 spinulose externally, bearing short setules internally. Endopodal lobes of fifth legs unarmed, asymmetrical; exopodal lobes subrectangular, with two large, subequally long apical setae and one small medial seta, latter not exceeding exopodal lobe in length. Ovigerous spines separated at base, 70% as long as body. Anal somite smooth, lateral margins expanding posteriorly. + + + + +Etymology. +A genitive plural noun honoring the people of +Turkey +, the country of the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks. +A full description and taxonomic illustrations of + +C. turcorum + +, including comparisons to known congeners, was provided by +Suárez-Morales & Üstün (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4D/87/1B4D878EFFB7FFBA32E4FF41FC8CF13F.xml b/data/1B/4D/87/1B4D878EFFB7FFBA32E4FF41FC8CF13F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4237c09be9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4D/87/1B4D878EFFB7FFBA32E4FF41FC8CF13F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Validation of Cymbasoma turcorum and Monstrillopsis pontoeuxinensis, two monstrilloids from Turkey described by Suárez-Morales & Üstün in 2018 (Crustacea: Copepoda: Monstrilloida) + + + +Author + +Suárez-Morales, Eduardo +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Unidad Chetumal. Av. Centenario km 5.5, Chetumal, Quintana Roo 77014, Mexico Sinop University, Marine Biology Department, 57000, Sinop, Turkey +esuarez@ecosur.mx. + + + +Author + +Üstün, Funda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-18 + + +4779 + + +1 + + +149 +150 + + + +journal article +22077 +10.11646/zootaxa.4779.1.12 +a78e8f94-e9bd-4ef8-9562-c237fead30b6 +1175-5326 +3831676 +8C4CD13D-F146-4249-B5D8-3BA9722D32EE + + + + + + + +Monstrillopsis pontoeuxinensis + +sp. nov. + + + +[ZooBank LSID # for the specific name] + + + + + + +Monstrillopsis pontoeuxinensis +Suárez-Morales & Üstün, 2018: 553–555 + + +, figs 4, 5 (unavailable; source paper deemed unpub- + + +lished). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +adult male deposited in collection of +Zooplankton +held at +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur +(ECO- SUR), in +Chetumal +, +Mexico +(ECO-CHZ-10337), collected from plankton on + +6 June 2016 + +at station B, +Hamsilos Bay +, +Sinop +, +Turkish +coast of the +Black Sea +( +35°02’36”E +, +42°03’36”N +); specimen partially dissected with selected appendages mounted on slide in glycerine, sealed with Entellan®. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +(Male) Body length excluding antennules and caudal rami +0.561 mm +(48% cephalothorax, 52% urosome). Oral papilla at 31% of cephalothorax length. “Forehead” with anterior notch and few transverse striations. Antennules 1.2 times as long as cephalothorax, with distinct rounded inner proximal expansion of fifth segment. Among antennular setae, elements 1, 2v +1-3 +, and 3 long and setiform, element 4v1 longest among neighboring elements, elements B–D unbranched; apical process of fifth segment separated as distinct spiniform element 2. On legs 1–4, intercoxal sclerite spinulose, outer apical exopodal seta smooth externally, sparsely setose internally. +Type +II genital complex present, with two pairs of small, rounded processes medial to bases of lappets. Anal and preanal somites incompletely separated. Four setae on each caudal ramus subequally long. + + + + +Etymology. +An adjective combining the ancient Greek name of the Black Sea, +Póntos Eúxeinos +, with the Latin locational suffix - +ensis +(feminine to match the gender of the genus). + + + + +Remarks. +A full description and taxonomic illustrations of + +M. pontoeuxinensis + +, including comparisons to known congeners, was provided by +Suárez-Morales & Üstün (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4D/A8/1B4DA81B71B05219B3E68F9B665E6037.xml b/data/1B/4D/A8/1B4DA81B71B05219B3E68F9B665E6037.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b99e123926 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4D/A8/1B4DA81B71B05219B3E68F9B665E6037.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Vitex doniana Sweet + + + +Distribution +Afrotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma (APPG-70433) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4D/AE/1B4DAEEA8B9D1F591FDFF884A5D15E0F.xml b/data/1B/4D/AE/1B4DAEEA8B9D1F591FDFF884A5D15E0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7766fe6787b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4D/AE/1B4DAEEA8B9D1F591FDFF884A5D15E0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +[The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Vietnam. Subfamily Pseudomyrmicinae. Subfamily Myrmicinae (tribes Calyptomyrmecini, Meranoplini, Cataulacini).] + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Radchenko, A. G. + +text + + +1990 +Naukova Dumka + +Kiev + + + + +Editor + +Akimov, I. A. + + + +Editor + +Emelianov, I. G. + + + +Editor + +et al., + + +[News of faunistics and systematics.] + + + +119 +125 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/ + +book chapter +21374 + + + + +MAYRIELLA FOREL, 1902 + + + + +Род был описан А.Форелем (Forel, 1902) по рабочим из Австралии (Квинсленд). ВМ. Вилер (Wheeler, 1935) привел переописание рода по рабочим и самкам, а также описал +M.spinosior +и два новых подвида +M.abstinens Forel +, +subsp. hacken +и +subsp. venustula +(все из Квинсленда); в этой же работе видовое название +M.overbecki +Vіehmeier, 1924 рассматривается как синоним +M.abstinens Forel, 1902 +. Ч.Барони Урбани (Baroni Urbani, 1977) описал первый из Северного полушария вид рода - +M.transfuga +(Непал; Бутан). Описываемый нами новый вид - первый представитель +Mayriella +в Юго-Восточной Азии. Самцы +Mayriella +неизвестны. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4E/0F/1B4E0F76ABC77807B109E1B89783D109.xml b/data/1B/4E/0F/1B4E0F76ABC77807B109E1B89783D109.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..488614d7a68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4E/0F/1B4E0F76ABC77807B109E1B89783D109.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe + +Caryonodini +Bechyne +, 1951 + + + + + +Caryonodini +Bechyne +, 1951: 265 [stem: Caryonod-]. Type genus: +Caryonoda +Bechyne +, 1951. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4E/6D/1B4E6DE7D79259E69EA39B0A984C21A1.xml b/data/1B/4E/6D/1B4E6DE7D79259E69EA39B0A984C21A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45c0449d00f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4E/6D/1B4E6DE7D79259E69EA39B0A984C21A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,517 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang +School of Life Sciences + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao +Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +insect1986@126.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-26 + + +1034 + + +1 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413 +1313-2970-1034-1 +A2937A0DFF04468FB2DB6AC4D68ED997 +2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C + + + + +Clubiona trivialis group + + + + +Microclubiona +: Lohmander, 1944: 20 (type species +C. trivialis +C.L. Koch, 1834). + + +Clubiona trivialis +group: +Dondale and Redner 1976 +: 1155; +Mikhailov 1995 +: 43. + + + +Diagnosis. + +See +Dondale and Redner (1976) +and +Yu and Li (2019a) +. + + + +Description. + +See +Dondale and Redner (1976) +and +Mikhailov (1995) +. + + + +Composition and distribution. + +Currently, the + +Clubiona trivialis + +group includes at least 28 species mainly distributed in Eurasia and Australia ( +Mikhailov 1995 +; +Dondale and Redner 1982 +; Dong and Zhang 2016). Among these, at least 16 species (including the new species described here) have been recorded from China (see Table +6 +). + + + +Comments. + +Lohmander (1944) +established the genus + +Microclubiona + +with the type species + +C. trivialis + +. However, +Lohmander's +work was neglected by North American taxonomists. + +Clubiona trivialis + +and related species were placed in Locket and +Millidge's +(1951) Group III and + +Edwards' +(1958) + +Group I, respectively. The + +Clubiona trivialis + +group was formally established by +Dondale and Redner (1976) +and was redefined by +Mikhailov (1995) +based on 19 Holarctic species. The group had been separated from genus + +Clubiona + +sensu lato, to be resurrected to genus level by +Wunderlich (2011) +but latter synonymised with + +Clubiona + +by +Mikhailov (2012) +. The present study follows +Mikhailov (2012) +and the +WSC (2021) +in regarding + +Microclubiona + +as a synonym of + +Clubiona + +rather than revalidating the generic status of the + +Clubiona trivialis + +group. Consequently, we temporarily place the five Xishuangbanna species in + +Clubiona + +sensu lato and assign them to + +C. trivialis + +group. + + + +Table 6. +Clubiona + +Clubiona trivialis + +group. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-Species nameKnown sexDistribution
1 + +C. amurensis + +Mikhailov, 1990 +♂♀Russia (Far East), Japan (Hokkaido)
2 + +C. asrevida + +Ono, 1992 +♂♀China (Taiwan)
3 + +C. baimaensis + +Song & Zhu, 1991 +♂♀China (Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan)
4 + +C. basarukini + +Mikhailov, 1990 +♂♀Russia (South Siberia, Far East), Mongolia, Japan (Hokkaido)
5 + +C. bicornis + +Yu & Li, 2019 +♂♀China (Yunnan)
6 + +C. cheni + +Yu & Li, 2019 +♂♀China (Yunnan)
7 + +C. diversa + +O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1862 +♂♀Trans Palaearctic
8 + +C. duoconcava + +Zhang & Hu, 1991 +♂♀South China
9 + +C. hedini + +Schenkel, 1936 +China (Hunan, Gansu)
10 + +C. hooda + +Dong & Zhang, 2016 +♂♀China (Hebei)
11 + +C. huaban + +Xin, Zhang, Li, Zeng & Yu, 2020 +China (Guizhou)
12 + +C. insulana + +Ono, 1989 +♂♀China (Taiwan), Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
13 + +C. janae + +Edwards, 1958 +USA (California)
14 + +C. juvenis + +Simon, 1878 +♂♀West Palaearctic
15 + +C. moesta + +Banks, 1896 +♂♀Nearctic, China (Hunan, Hubei, Qinghai, Guizhou)
16 + +C. pygmaea + +Banks, 1892 +♂♀Nearctic
17 + +C. quebecana + +Dondale & Redner, 1976 +♂♀Nearctic
18 + +C. rostrata + +Paik, 1985 +♂♀FE Palaearctic
19 + +C. subasrevida + +Yu & Li, 2019 +♂♀China (Yunnan)
20 + +C. subquebecana + +Yu & Li, 2019 +♂♀China (Yunnan)
21 + +C. subrostrata + +Zhang & Hu, 1991 +♂♀China (Fujian, Hunan, Guizhou)
22 + +C. subtilis + +L. Koch, 1867 +♂♀Trans Palaearctic
23 + +C. subtrivialis + +Strand, 1906 +♂♀East Africa
24 + +C. subyangmingensis + +Gan & Wang, 2020 +♂♀China (Guizhou)
25 + +C. transbaicalica + +Mikhailov, 1992 +Baikal Lake
26 + +C. trivialis + +C. L. Koch, 1843 +♂♀Holarctic
27 + +C. yangmingensis + +Hayashi & Yoshida, 1993 +♂♀China (Taiwan)
28 + +C. menglun + +Yu & Li, sp. nov. +China (Yunnan)
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4E/80/1B4E80B32F78E4A0552F14D7229974E5.xml b/data/1B/4E/80/1B4E80B32F78E4A0552F14D7229974E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecee8db9d14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4E/80/1B4E80B32F78E4A0552F14D7229974E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Anthemis bellidiastrum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1223. 1759 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +["Habitat in Aethiopia. Burmannus."] Cent. II Pl.: 31. 1756. RCN: 6568. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Anthemis fruticosa +L. (1756) + +. + + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Osmites bellidiastrum +L. (1760) + +, +nom. inval. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Bremer in +Taxon +25: 207. 1976): Herb. Linn. No. 1029.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Relhania fruticosa + +(L.) K. Bremer + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +An illegitimate replacement name for + +Anthemis fruticosa +L. (1756) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4E/98/1B4E980E46368F416C2B371AF6EF8959.xml b/data/1B/4E/98/1B4E980E46368F416C2B371AF6EF8959.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d705a2afb41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4E/98/1B4E980E46368F416C2B371AF6EF8959.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Balionycteris maculata +subsp. +maculata +Thomas 1893 + + + + + + + +Balionycteris maculata +subsp. +maculata +Thomas 1893 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 11: 341 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Malaysia +(N Borneo), +Sarawak +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4E/9E/1B4E9E637046518094A2F8F78A61DFD4.xml b/data/1B/4E/9E/1B4E9E637046518094A2F8F78A61DFD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..195d75d3e76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4E/9E/1B4E9E637046518094A2F8F78A61DFD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Steger, Jan +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Bogi, Cesare +Gruppo Malacologico Livornese, c / o Museo di Storia Naturale del Mediterraneo, via Roma 234, 57127, Livorno, Italy + + + +Author + +Bosnjak, Marija +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria & Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Guy-Haim, Tamar +National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel + + + +Author + +Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih +Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Kyrenia, Karakum, Girne, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus + + + +Author + +LaFollette, Patrick I. +Malacology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Lubinevsky, Hadas +National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel + + + +Author + +Mulas, Martina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-786X +National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel & The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave., Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel + + + +Author + +Stockinger, Martina +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Azzarone, Michele +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +1010 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759 +1313-2970-1010-1 +45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D +D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2 + + + + +Lioberus ligneus (Reeve, 1858) +Figure 33A-D + + + +New records. + +Cyprus • 2 shs; Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, southern tip of Karpaz Peninsula; +35.6809°N +, +34.5785°E +; depth 1 m; 29 Jul. 2019; mixed substrate with sand, rocks and + +Cystoseira + +; P.G. Albano leg. (sample NCY7H); NHMW-MO-112930/LM/0173; size of the largest shell: L 30.2 mm, H 15.0 mm. + + +Israel • 1 spcm; Carmel Head; +32.8232°N +, +34.9431°E +; depth 12 m; 21 Apr. 2020; in a small patch of + +Galaxaura rugosa + +and + +Cystoseira + +sp.; M. Mulas leg. (sample SK2); SMNH MO83605; size: L 17.6 mm, H 10.0 mm. + + + +Additional material examined. + + +Lioberus ligneus + +: Egypt • 19 vv; Red Sea, Suez; Jousseaume coll.; MNHN • 1 sh; Sinai (Red Sea), Dahab, dive site +"Islands" +; +28.4789°N +, +34.5126°E +; beached; Nov. 2007; H. Blatterer leg. • 1 v; same collecting data as for preceding; 2012 • 1 v; Sinai (Red Sea), Dahab, dive site +"Lagoon" +; depth unspecified; 2008; H. Blatterer leg. • 1 v; same collecting data as for preceding; 2009. + + + +Lioberus agglutinans + +(Cantraine, 1835): Portugal • 1 v; Algarve, Canal of +Olhao +; depth 3-7m, MNHN • 2 vv; Algarve, Tavira, Pedra do Barril; depth 25 m; MNHN • 1 sh, 1 v; Algarve, Sagres, Ponta da Baleeira; depth 17-23 m; MNHN • 1 spcm; Algarve, Tavira, off Cabanas; depth 14 m; MNHN • 2 shs; Algarve, +Olhao +, Ilha da Barretta; depth unspecified; MNHN. + + +Tunisia • 1 sh, 8 vv; Gulf of +Gabes +, NW Boughrara Gulf; depth 10-15 m; MNHN • 11 spcms, 42 vv; Gulf of +Gabes +, Djerba, Ajim Canal; depth 10-32 m; MNHN. + + + +Remarks. + +We here report + +Lioberus ligneus + +for the first time from Israel and Cyprus. The Israeli live-collected specimen comes from a patch of + +Galaxaura rugosa + +and + +Cystoseira + +sp. whereas the two empty but fresh shells from Cyprus were found attached vertically to + +Cystoseira + +shoots. These findings suggest that this species indeed prefers vegetated habitats in the shallow subtidal. This species has been previously reported from Lebanon based on shells collected in 1999-2000 ( +Crocetta et al. 2013 +), suggesting that it has likely occurred undetected throughout the Levantine Basin for long. The distinction of + +L. ligneus + +from the native Mediterranean + +Lioberus agglutinans + +(Cantraine, 1835) is not straightforward because both species share the elongated appearance, sculpture limited to concentric striae, and brown color. Moreover, they are morphologically variable. A fairly consistent character of + +L. ligneus + +in the samples we inspected from the Red Sea is the darker internal color, often shading into violet. The group would deserve a taxonomic revision to unambiguously distinguish its species. + + + +Figure 33. +Comparison between + +Lioberus ligneus + +(Reeve, 1858) and + +Lioberus agglutinans + +(Cantraine, 1835). +A, B + +Lioberus ligneus + +, NHMW-MO-112930/LM/0173, Karpaz Peninsula, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, Cyprus: right valve outer ( +A +) and left valve inner ( +B +) views +C, D + +L. ligneus + +, Dahab, Egypt (H. Blatterer coll.): right valve outer ( +C +) and left valve inner ( +D +) views +E, F + +Lioberus agglutinans + +, +Olhao +, Ilha da Barretta, Algarve, Portugal: right valve outer ( +E +) and left valve inner ( +F +) views +G, H + +L. agglutinans + +, Tavira, off Cabanas, Algarve, Portugal: right valve outer ( +G +) and left valve inner ( +H +) views. Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4E/E1/1B4EE136DB1092BB5534FD22C2342CD9.xml b/data/1B/4E/E1/1B4EE136DB1092BB5534FD22C2342CD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7880fde8ca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4E/E1/1B4EE136DB1092BB5534FD22C2342CD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Aleiodes alexsmithi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 378 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAV7512. Consensus barcode. AATTTTATACTTTTTATTTGGYATTTGAGCTGGAATAATTGGAATATCTATAAGTCTAATTATTCGAATAGAATTAAGAACAAATAAAAGAATTCTAAATAATGAACAAATCTATAATGGAATAGTAACTTTACATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCCATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGTAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATGCTAGGAGCCCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCACGAATAAATAAYATAAGATTTTGRTTATTAATTCCATCTTTATTATTTTTATTAACAAGAGGAATTATTAATTCAGGGGTAGGAACAGGATGAACAATATAYCCACCTTTATCATCATTAATTGGTCATAATGGAATATCAGTAGATATATCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCAGGAGCTTCTTCAATTATAGGAGCTATTAATTTCATCTCCACTATTTTCAATATAAATTTAAAAATAATTAAAATAGATCAATTACCTCTTCTTATTTGATCTATTTTAATTACAACAATTTTATTACTTTTATCTTTACCAGTYTTAGCAGGAGCTATTACCATATTATTAACAGATCGAAATCTAAATACTAGATTTTTTGATTTTTCAGGAGGAGGAGACCCCATTCTTTTCCAACATCTTTTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Cuesta Canyon Tigre, +10.81703 +, +-85.64366 +, 270 meters, caterpillar collection date: 20/v/2006, wasp eclosion date: 21/v/2007. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + + +Holochroa ochra + +( +Geometridae +) feeding on + +Combretum farinosum + +( +Combretaceae +). + + + +Host caterpillar and holotype wasp voucher codes +. + +06-SRNP-14583, DHJPAR0062173. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Other material. +A specimen (BCLDQ01401) collected in Chamela, Jalisco, Mexico is in the same BIN. It was not examined. + + +Etymology. + + +Aleiodes alexsmithi + +is named in honor of Alex +Smith's +long-appreciated contributions to publicity for ACG, GDFCF, and now, BioAlfa. + + + +Figure 378. + +Aleiodes alexsmithi + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4E/F2/1B4EF2F9A76B00BE374C2FE25655DA08.xml b/data/1B/4E/F2/1B4EF2F9A76B00BE374C2FE25655DA08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdbeb74063e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4E/F2/1B4EF2F9A76B00BE374C2FE25655DA08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Chimarra (Curgia) boraceia Flint, 1998 + + + +Distribution +Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1998 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4F/53/1B4F532BFFC8942E308F83F1BCADFD85.xml b/data/1B/4F/53/1B4F532BFFC8942E308F83F1BCADFD85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a64ccce8ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4F/53/1B4F532BFFC8942E308F83F1BCADFD85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Revision of Dendrochilus (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) - with description of two new species from Tanzania + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +587 +593 + + + +journal article +6454 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.11 +69694ecd-c20e-4dc3-9038-d778f9848d07 +1175-5326 +4751365 +54D42DC1-B95A-433E-B8A6-9B34B8431DBD + + + + + + + +Key to + +Dendrochilus + +species + + + + + + + + + +1. Frons with few tiny setae; antennal scapus not broader than pedicel, with few dorsal setae; anterior margin of pronotum in dorsal view with two small and closely set tubercles; elytral interstriae in posterolateral areas sharply granulated (males)... +2 + + + + +- Frons with fine setae pointing towards centre; antennal scapus expanding apically, wider than pedicel, with tuft of fine setae along its entire dorsal side; anterior margin of pronotum largely smooth (dorsal view); elytral interstriae in posterolateral areas not granulated (females)................................................................................ +3 + + + + + + +2. Eyes separated above by 2.5–2.8 × their width; body length +1.2–1.3 mm +( +Tanzania +)........ + +Dendrochilus udzungwae + +, male + + + + +- Eyes separated above by 1.9−2.2 × their width; body length 0.9–1.0 mm ( +Tanzania +)............ + +Dendrochilus tener + +, male + + + + + + +3. Pronotum 1.3 × longer than wide; elytral setae largely confined to posterior half; setae on scapus shorter than club; body length +1.1 mm +( +Congo +)......................................................... + +Dendrochilus strombosiopsis + +, female + + + + +- Pronotum as long as wide; elytral setae present from base to apex; setae on scapus longer than club.................... +4 + + + + + + +4. Eyes separated above by 2.5–2.8 × their width; apical bottleneck-shaped part of last abdominal ventrite longer than broad ( +Fig. 4 +), body length +1.2–1.3 mm +( +Tanzania +).......................................... + +Dendrochilus udzungwae + +, female + + + + +- Eyes separated above by 1.9−2.2 × their width; apical bottleneck-shaped part of last abdominal ventrite shorter than broad; body length 1.0– +1.1 mm +( +Tanzania +).................................................. + +Dendrochilus tener + +, female + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4F/53/1B4F532BFFC8942F308F81A7BBF3FD1B.xml b/data/1B/4F/53/1B4F532BFFC8942F308F81A7BBF3FD1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8b001559a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4F/53/1B4F532BFFC8942F308F81A7BBF3FD1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Revision of Dendrochilus (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) - with description of two new species from Tanzania + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +587 +593 + + + +journal article +6454 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.11 +69694ecd-c20e-4dc3-9038-d778f9848d07 +1175-5326 +4751365 +54D42DC1-B95A-433E-B8A6-9B34B8431DBD + + + + + + + +Dendrochilus strombosiopsis +Schedl, 1957 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +female: +Congo Belge +, +Yangambi +, + +21.VII.1952 + +, +Schedl +, leg. ( +RMCA +) + +. + +Paratype +: same data as holotype ( +NHMW +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +(female). Strongly elongated species, 3.0 × as long as wide. Antennal scapus with dorsal setae shorter than antennal club; vestiture on elytra consisting of rows of interstrial spatulate setae, mainly on declivity. + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. +Dorsal, lateral and front views of + +Dendrochilus strombosiopsis + +(1–3), and dorsal view of last abdominal ventrite of + +Dendrochilus udzungwae + +(4). + + + + +Redescription, female. Length +1.1 mm +, 3.0 × as long as wide, colour light brown. +Frons +convex, vestiture of fine long setae directed inwards; eyes entire, separated above by 2.2 × the width of an eye; antennal scapus longer than wide, slightly triangular towards apex, broader than pedicel, with a broad tuft of scant dorsal setae which are slightly shorter than length of club; funiculus 5-segmented; club flattened, smooth and shiny, about two times as long as broad, sides subparallel or broader on apical half, with fine setae along lateral and apical margin. +Pronotum +hunchbacked, summit at middle; anterior half with dense, small asperities, surface shiny, without punctures. +Elytra +parallel-sided for three-quarter of their length, narrowly rounded behind; striae not impressed, punctures obscure; vestiture on and near declivity consisting of erect spatulate setae on each interstria and fine, short, recumbent strial setae. +Scutellum +flat, flush with elytra. +Ventrites. +Last abdominal ventrite apically bottleneck-shaped, cylindrical. Vestiture on meso- and metaventrites consisting of scattered long, unifid setae. +Legs. +Procoxae contiguous. Protibiae narrow, twisted, with three socketed teeth just inside the apical margin, mucro much larger, curved posterolaterally. Metatibiae narrow, parallel-sided, apical margin transverse with three apical socketed teeth. + + +Male. +Not known. + + + + +Biology and distribution: +Only known from the +type +locality in the +Congo +basin. It was collected from an unspecified part of a +Strombosiopsis tetrandra +tree ( +Olacaceae +s.l. +, or +Strombosiaceae +, +s.s. +). + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +series show some variation in the number of setae on the elytra, with 40–50 setae on declivity and never more than 5–10 setae on disc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4F/53/1B4F532BFFC9942F308F8024B804F853.xml b/data/1B/4F/53/1B4F532BFFC9942F308F8024B804F853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86c38c4f0aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4F/53/1B4F532BFFC9942F308F8024B804F853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Revision of Dendrochilus (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) - with description of two new species from Tanzania + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +587 +593 + + + +journal article +6454 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.11 +69694ecd-c20e-4dc3-9038-d778f9848d07 +1175-5326 +4751365 +54D42DC1-B95A-433E-B8A6-9B34B8431DBD + + + + + + + +Dendrochilus tener +Jordal + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +890CCBAD-01DB-4BA7-AD3B-C293583A0A62 + + + + + +( +Figs 5, 8, 11 +, +15, 17 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female: +Tanzania +[ +Morogoro Province +], +Udzungwa +, +Mang’ula +, ex liana, + +1000m + +alt., + +12.11.2009 + +(#3), +B. Jordal +leg. GIS: -7.84, 36.85 + +. +Allotype +male, and +paratypes +(6): same data as holotype. + +Holotype +, +allotype +and +four paratypes +in +ZMUB + +, + +two paratypes +in +NHMW + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Very small species, length +0.9–1.1 mm +; eyes separated above by <2.2 × their width; antennal scapus with dorsal tuft of setae longer than antennal club; vestiture on elytra consisting of rows of hair-like interstrial setae on disc, spatulate setae on declivity; apical extension of last abdominal ventrite in females broader than long. + + + + +Description female. +Length 1.0– +1.1 mm +, 2.8–2.9 × as long as wide; colour brown. +Head +. Frons convex, vestiture of scant long setae directed inwards. Eyes entire, separated above by 1.9–2.2 × their width; antennal scapus longer than wide, slightly triangular towards apex, broader than pedicel, with a broad tuft of dorsal setae which are slightly longer than length of club; funiculus 5-segmented; club flattened, smooth and shiny, about two times as long as broad, sides subparallel or broader on apical half, with fine setae along lateral and apical margin. +Pronotum +hunchbacked, summit at middle; anterior half with dense, small asperities, surface reticulate, punctures shallow, few. Vestiture consisting of coarse hair-like setae. +Elytra +parallel-sided for three-quarter of its length, narrowly rounded behind; striae not impressed, punctures shallow, in part obscure; vestiture consisting of erect spatulate setae on each interstriae from base to apex, with fine, short, recumbent strial setae. +Scutellum +flat, flush with elytra. + + +Ventrites. +Last abdominal ventrite apically bottleneck-shaped, cylindrical, the cylindrical part shorter than broad. Vestiture on meso- and metaventrites consisting of scattered long, unifid setae. +Legs. +Procoxae contiguous. Protibiae narrow, twisted, with three socketed teeth just inside the apical margin, mucro much larger, curved posterolaterally. Metatibiae narrow, parallel-sided, apical margin transverse with three apical socketed teeth. + + +Male. +Similar to female except shorter, 0.9‒1.0 mm long, 2.5–2.6 × as long as wide, frons with only few short setae, antennal scapus not inflated, with few dorsal setae, anterior margin of pronotum with two small and closely set tubercles, and the interstriae on posterolateral areas of elytra with sharp granules. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +tener + +is a masculine nominative adjective meaning tender, referring to the small size of this species. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality in the Udzungwa Mountains where it was dissected from a hanging dead liana. Females were mainly found alone with larvae. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was included in a previous phylogenetic analysis of +Micracidini +as + +Dendrochilus +sp E ( +Jordal 2021 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4F/53/1B4F532BFFCB942D308F8144BB25FAAF.xml b/data/1B/4F/53/1B4F532BFFCB942D308F8144BB25FAAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1229bf24c34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4F/53/1B4F532BFFCB942D308F8144BB25FAAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Revision of Dendrochilus (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) - with description of two new species from Tanzania + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +587 +593 + + + +journal article +6454 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.11 +69694ecd-c20e-4dc3-9038-d778f9848d07 +1175-5326 +4751365 +54D42DC1-B95A-433E-B8A6-9B34B8431DBD + + + + + + + +Dendrochilus +Schedl, 1963 + + + + + + + + + + +Dendrochilus +Schedl 1957: 79 + + +unavailable (synonym by +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal 2009 +) + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Dendrochilus strombosiopsis +Schedl, 1957 + +(original designation) + + + + +Diagnosis, female. +Small, elongated species, 2.5−3.0 × as long as wide. Funiculus 5-segmented, scapus at least as long as the funiculus, dilated apically, with a fine tuft of setae along its dorsal side; antennal club elongated, corneous on both sides, shiny and suture-free. Last ventrite elongated, bottleneck-shaped, cylindrical. Proventriculus with crop spines attached on a tubercle, apical plate with median suture wide open, apical spines reduced, closing teeth compact and serrated, masticatory teeth entirely dentated. +Male. +Similar to female except slightly smaller, scapus narrow, with few setae. Pronotum with two closely set tubercles along the anterior margin. Posterolateral areas of the elytra with sharp interstrial granules. Last ventrite lightly truncated, not cylindrical. Aedeagus with apophyses two times longer than penis, tegmen possibly absent or reduced and located along the apophyses, flagellum long and coiled in its unreleased stage, spiculum gastrale almost as long as aedeagus. + + + + +Remarks. +Distinguished from other similar genera as described in the key to Afrotropical genera ( +Jordal 2021 +), primarily on the glossy antennal club and the elongated apical ventrite in females. This genus was originally placed with some hesitation in +Ipini +by +Schedl (1957) +, indicating also a possible relationship to Ernoporini. The +type +species for the genus was first designated by Schedl in 1963. + + +In the revision of Afrotropical +Micracidini +, it was clear that most species of + +Dendrochilus + +belong to + +Afromicracis +Schedl, 1959 + +, but also one was transferred to + +Xylocleptes +Ferrari, 1867 + +and one to + +Acanthotomicus +Blandford, 1894 + +( +Table 1 +). It is clear from phylogenetic and morphological analyses that members of this genus +form the +sister group to + +Afromicracis + +(see +Jordal 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4F/53/1B4F532BFFCF942A308F83F1BD76FEF7.xml b/data/1B/4F/53/1B4F532BFFCF942A308F83F1BD76FEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1558b21d1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4F/53/1B4F532BFFCF942A308F83F1BD76FEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Revision of Dendrochilus (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) - with description of two new species from Tanzania + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +587 +593 + + + +journal article +6454 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.11 +69694ecd-c20e-4dc3-9038-d778f9848d07 +1175-5326 +4751365 +54D42DC1-B95A-433E-B8A6-9B34B8431DBD + + + + + + + +Dendrochilus udzungwae +Jordal + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +90A04C3F-06E6-432C-A69D-D4BBBDE4E858 + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13 +, +14, 16 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female: +Tanzania +, +Morogoro Province +, +Sanje +[Udzungwa National Park, + +1500m +a.s.l. + +], GIS: +-7.725 +, +36.872 +, ex small twig (6vii-4), + +6. July 2010 + +, +B. Jordal +leg. + +Allotype +male, and +paratypes +(6): same data as holotype. + +Holotype +, +allotype +and +four paratypes +in +ZMUB + +, + +two paratypes +in +NHMW + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length +1.2–1.3 mm +; eyes separated above by> 2.5 × their width; antennal scapus with dorsal tuft of setae longer than antennal club; vestiture on elytra consisting of rows of hair-like interstrial setae on disc, spatulate setae on declivity; apical extension on last abdominal ventrite in females longer than broad. + + + + +Description female. +Length +1.2–1.3 mm +, 2.8–2.9 × as long as wide; colour dark brown to black. +Head +. Frons convex, vestiture of scant long setae directed inwards; eyes entire, separated above by 2.5–2.8 × the width of an eye; antennal scapus longer than wide, slightly triangular towards apex, broader than pedicel, with a broad tuft of dorsal setae which are slightly longer than length of club; funiculus 5-segmented; club flattened, smooth and shiny, about two times as long as broad, sides subparallel or broader on apical half, with fine setae along lateral and apical margin. +Pronotum +hunchbacked, summit at middle; anterior half with dense, small asperities, surface subreticulate, punctures shallow, few; vestiture consisting of fine hair-like setae. +Elytra +parallel-sided for three-quarters of its length, narrowly rounded behind; striae not impressed, punctures shallow, in part obscure; vestiture consisting of erect setae on each interstria, hair-like on disc and spatulate on declivity, and fine, short, recumbent strial setae. +Scutellum +flat, flush with elytra. +Ventrites. +Last abdominal ventrite apically bottleneck-shaped, cylindrical, the cylindrical part longer than broad. Vestiture on meso- and metaventrite consisting of scattered long, unifid setae. + + +Legs. +Procoxae contiguous. Protibiae narrow, twisted, with three socketed teeth just inside the apical margin, mucro much larger, curved posterolaterally. Metatibiae narrow, parallel-sided, apical margin transverse with three apical socketed teeth. + + +Male. +Similar to female except slightly stouter, 2.7 × as long as wide, frons with only few setae, antennal scapus not inflated, with few dorsal setae, anterior margin of pronotum with two small and closely set tubercles, and the interstriae on posterolateral areas of elytra with sharp interstrial granules. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a noun in apposition based on the mountain range Udzungwa. + + + + +FIGURES 14–17. +Proventriculus (left) and male genitalia (right) of + +Dendrochilus udzungwae + +(14, 16) and + +Dendrochilus tener + +(15, 17). The flagellum is released in + +D. udzungwae + +and coiled in + +D. tener + +. + + + + +Biology and distribution. + +Only known from the +type +locality in +Tanzania +located at medium high altitude in the +Udzungwa Mountains +where it was dissected from a thin branch of an unknown tree + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was included in a previous phylogenetic analysis of +Micracidini +as + +Dendrochilus +sp A ( +Jordal 2021 +) + +. It is not easily distinguished from + +D. tener + +but differs by the larger size and much more widely separated eyes. Size differences may be due to altitude because specimens living at higher altitudes often grow larger ( +Jordal 1998 +). The two species are nevertheless clearly different genetically by 4 base substitutions in 28S (0.6 %), 4 bases in PABP1 (1.0 %), 11 bases in +CAD +(2.6 %), and 82 bases in COI (11.9 %). Genetic variation between the two species is higher than accepted for variation within scolytine species ( + +Andersen +et al. +2012 + +; +Cognato 2006 +; + +Cognato +et al. +2020 + +; + +Cognato +et al. +2019 + +; +Jordal & Tischer 2020 +; +Jordal & Kambestad 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4F/87/1B4F87C7FFA1FFE1FF5B41263E61FD0D.xml b/data/1B/4F/87/1B4F87C7FFA1FFE1FF5B41263E61FD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30a362cf336 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4F/87/1B4F87C7FFA1FFE1FF5B41263E61FD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,700 @@ + + + +Esophyllas, a new genus of erigonine spiders from southern California (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae) + + + +Author + +Prentice, Thomas R. + + + +Author + +Redak, Richard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3265 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.213135 +ba976280-82c9-4df2-90ff-6403e9d0d073 +1175-5326 +213135 + + + + + + + +Esophyllas synankylis + +new species + + + + +( +Figures 21–41 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE +MALE: + +U.S.A. +: California: +San Diego County +, Julian, 4839 Pine Ridge Ave., +1291.7 m +[ +33°02'34"N +116°37'49"W +] +31 Mar 2002 +, in + +Quercus kelloggi + +and + +Quercus + +sp. leaf litter, R. Vetter ( +CAS +18597). +ALLOTYPE FEMALE: +San Diego County +, Palomar Mountain, ~4.0 km NW of junction S6 & S7 off S6 toward Observatory, W side of road just N of campground, +1534.1 m +[ +33°20'45"N +116°52'46"W +] +31 Jan 2004 +, scrub/deciduous oak & Ponderosa leaf litter, T. R. Prentice ( +CAS +). + +ADDITIONAL +PARATYPES +: + +same data as allotype, 23 ( +CAS +:13; +AMNH +: 13); +Riverside County +, San Jacinto Mountains, Hwy 74 nr. mile marker 56.8, +1219 m +[ +33°34'48.4"N +116°28'22.1"W +] 13, +28 Nov 2004 +, oak duff, R. Vetter ( +UCRC +51394). + + + +Other material examined. +U.S.A. +: California: + +Riverside County +: San Jacinto Mountains: Hwy 74 nr. mile marker 56.8, +1219 m +[ +33°34'48.4"N +116°28'22.1"W +] 43 1Ƥ, +28 Nov 2004 +, in oak duff ( +UCRC +51395); +0.8 km +S of Carrizo Rd. off Hwy 74, 1072 m [ +33°36'05"N +116°25'07"W +] 4Ƥ, +20 Jan 2001 +, in oak leaf duff, R. Vetter; Lake Vail, Road to marina +2.7 km +W near Dripping Springs Forestry Station, +460.5 m +[ +33°28'28.2"N +116°59'06.1"W +] 23 2Ƥ, +14 Mar 1983 +; 63 2Ƥ, +14 Feb 1981 +, in oak litter, J. A. Moore; Bautista Canyon: ~ +6.4 km +SE of Valle Vista, +800 m +[ +33°41'52.4"N +116°51'33.3"W +] 23 2Ƥ, +19 Feb 1978 +, (probably from packrat midden); ~ +27.4 km +SE of Valle Vista, +1199 m +[ +33°36'08"N +116°44'02"W +] 2Ƥ, +30 Apr 1977 +, (probably from packrat middens), K. W. Cooper; +San Bernardino County +: San Gabriel Mountains: San Antonio Canyon, between Manker Flats and Icehouse Canyon, +1630.7 m +[ +34°15'16"N +117°38'17"W +] 1Ƥ, in + +Quercus + +and laurel duff; Manker Flats near Mt. Baldy, +1836.1 m +[ +34°15'56"N +117°37'54"W +] 33 7Ƥ, in oak duff, +22 Mar 2003 +; +0.8 km +E of Wrightwood, +1697.4 m +[ +34°21'32"N +117°36'25"W +] 1Ƥ, in oak duff, +30 Mar 2003 +, R. Vetter; Emerson Oaks Reserve (adjacent to Agua Tibia Wilderness), ~ +8 km +SE of Temecula off Hwy 79 S, ~ +472.4 m +[ +33°27'57"N +117°02'28"W +] 1Ƥ, +24 Feb 2002 +, Coast Live Oak leaf litter, A, Lindahl; +Los Angeles County +: San Gabriel Mountains: Golden Cup Oak Plantation, +274.3 m +E of Crystal lake turnoff on Hwy 39, +1532.3 m +[ +34°18'48.5"N +117°50'03.0"W +] 1Ƥ, +30 Apr 2002 +, oak leaf litter, R. Vetter; Inspiration Point, W of junction Hwy 2 & N4, +2137.6 m +[ +34°22'34"N +117°42'32"W +] 2Ƥ, +30 Mar 2003 +, in + +Quercus kelloggi + +oak duff, R. Vetter; +San Diego County +: Palomar Mountain: 4.0 km NW of junction S6 & S7 off S6 toward observatory, W side of road just N of campground, +1534.1 m +[ +33°20'45"N +116°52'46"W +] 33 8Ƥ, +31 Jan 2004 +, scrub/deciduous oak & Ponderosa leaf litter, T. R. Prentice ( +CAS +: 13, 1Ƥ; +AMNH +: 1Ƥ); 8.0 km W of Lake Henshaw on Hwy 76, +0.5 km +W of La Jolla Indian Reservation boundary, picnic area off S side of Hwy, above N bank of San Luis Rey River, +716m +[ +33°16'21.7"N +116°49'51.5"W +] 1Ƥ, +25 Jan 2004 +, oak & deciduous leaf litter, T. R. Prentice & R. A. Redak; ~ +8.9 km +W of Hwy 76 off S7 W of Lake Henshaw toward Palomar Mtn, +25 m +downslope off E side of S7, 1229 m [ +33°17'04.5"N +116°47'30.2"W +] 1Ƥ, +4 Jan 2004 +, oak & deciduous leaf litter, T. R. Prentice & R. A. Redak; Julian, 4839 Pine Ridge Avenue, +1291.7 m +[ +33°02'34"N +116°37'49"W +] 33 12Ƥ, +31 Mar 2002 +, in + +Quercus kelloggi + +and + +Quercus + +sp. leaf litter, R. Vetter ( +CAS +: 1Ƥ); Mission Trail Regional Park, N of Jackson Drive, Staging Area, +90.2 m +[ +32°49'13.0"N +117°03'12.3"W +] 2Ƥ, +20 Feb 2002 +, oak litter, M. C. Hedin; +2.1 km +W of Guatay (country store) on Old Hwy 80, +1142.4 m +[ +33°51'14.82"N +116°34'31.44"W +] 13 2Ƥ, +24 Mar 2002 +, under rocks, berlese, M. C. Hedin (MCH02-045; Hwy 79 W of Descanso near junction with Wildwood Glen Lane, +1023.5 m +[ +33°50'13.43"N +116°37'50.8"W +] 13 1Ƥ, +26 Jan 2002 +, in leaf litter, M. C. Hedin. + + + + +FIGURES 21–25. + +Esophyllas synankylis + + +n. sp. + +21–22, male, 21 carapace, lateral view, 22 carapace, dorsal view; 23–25, female, 23, carapace, lateral view, 24, carapace, dorsal view, 25, abdomen, generalized pattern. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Greek language and is feminine in gender, the prefix +synmeaning +‘with’ and +ankylis +meaning ‘hook’ or ‘barb’, referring to the presence of a barb-like structure at the distal end of the male palpal tibial apophysis. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Refer to Diagnosis section for + +E. vetteri + + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male + +. Total length ~1.2. +Carapace +: length 0.54, width 0.41; microsculpture (refer to +Fig 17 +), cuticular pores (refer to +Figs 17, 18 +; +type +species SEM), general outline of carapace in dorsal view, coloration and most dark markings as in + +E vetteri + + +n. sp. + +holotype +although general coloration slightly darker, marginal band somewhat faded, infuscated area behind lobe lacking, and cephalic lobe more angular in front ( +Fig 22 +), not rounded as in + +E vetteri + + +n. sp. + +( +Fig 2 +), profile ( +Fig 21 +: typical profile); prosomal pits and lateral sulci as in + +E. vetteri + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs 21, 22 +), cephalic height 0.35, clypeus 0.27 X cephalic height, cephalic width/carapace width 0.46; anterior setae near apex of lobe directed anteroventrally ( +Fig 21 +), seta below AME recurved, 3 forward directed setae on mid-line (1 seta slightly offset) behind lobe. +Chelicerae +: 4 promarginal teeth, 2 retromarginal denticles; stridulatory striae ridged ( +Fig 32 +). +Eyes +: ALE largest, ~1.1 X PME diameter, both eye rows recurved with PME and ALE in alignment (dorsal view), otherwise as in + +E. vetteri + + +n. sp. + +Sternum & pedicel +: length 0.33, width 0.32, otherwise as in + +E. vetteri + + +n. sp. + +Abdomen +: abdominal pattern (refer to +Fig 25 +for generalized abdominal pattern); epigastric plates over booklungs with reticulate stridulatory striae ( +Fig 33 +). +Legs +: coloration as in + +E. vetteri + + +n. sp. + +; leg formula IV-I-II-III, femur I length 0.45, leg lengths I–IV; 1.47, 1.35, 1.12, 1.50, respectively, leg I length/carapace length 2.72, TiI l/d 5.3, TmI 0.32. +Pedipalp +: femur only slightly longer than cymbium, 0.22, 0.19, respectively, and 0.51 X femur I length, tibial apophysis arising at ectally directed angle from approximate center of subdistal margin of tibia, terminus forming darkened acutely reflexed attenuate barb with tip directed mesally ( +Fig 29 +). +Bulb +: paracymbium ( +Fig 28 +: P) as + +E. vetteri + + +n. sp. + +except distal tip not as enlarged or as strongly curved, with ~10 strong setae scattered on wide basal portion; conformation and orientation of embolus ( +Figs 26–28 +, +34, 35 +) as in + +E. vetteri + + +n. sp. + +except with darkened embolus proper ( +Figs 26 +, +35 +: E) longer, attenuate, with terminal spirally ridged and grooved portion dorsally offset and slightly tapering toward terminal ejaculatory opening; tailpiece short, quadrate, directed dorsomesally ( +Figs 26 +, +35 +: TP); margin of fan-shaped distal suprategular apophysis irregular ( +Figs 28 +, +34 +: DSA); form and articulation of membrane as in + +E. vetteri + + +n. sp. + +( +Fig 35 +: M; compare to +Fig 16 +). + + + +FIGURES 26–29. + +Esophyllas synankylis + + +n. sp. + +, male. 26–28, palpal bulb, 26, mesoventral view, 27, mesal view, 28, ectal view; 29, tibial apophysis, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 30–31. + +Esophyllas synankylis + + +n. sp. + +, +epigynum +. 30, ventral view, 31, dorsal view. + + + +Allotype female. +Total length 1.40. +Carapace +: length 0.58, width 0.41, general coloration, texture and dark pigmentation around eyes as in +holotype +; profile ( +Fig 23 +: typical profile), row of 5 forward directed setae along midline behind PME ( +Figs 23, 24 +). +Chelicerae +: coloration as carapace, otherwise as in + +E. vetteri + + +n. sp. + +except retrolateral margin of fang furrow equipped with 3 retromarginal denticles on both sides, stridulatory striae also ridged ( +Fig 36 +). +Eyes +: ALE largest, ~1.4 X PME diameter, both eye rows recurved with line through center of PME extending between LE ( +Fig 24 +), otherwise as in + +E. vetteri + + +n. sp. + +females. +Sternum & pedicel +: sternum length 0.36, width, 0.32, otherwise as in +holotype +; pedicel as in + +E. vetteri + + +n. sp. + +allotype. +Abdomen +: pattern (refer to +Fig 25 +: generalized pattern). +Legs +: coloration and leg formula as in +holotype +; femur I length 0.43, leg lengths I–IV: 1.37, 1.26, 1.11, 1.50, respectively, leg I length/ carapace length 2.36, TiI l/d 4.5, TmI 0.31. + +Epigynum + +: wider than long, dorsal plate triangular as in + +E. vetteri + + +n. sp. + +( +Fig 30 +: DP, VP); spermathecae slightly elliptical, separated by more than diameter of one, posterior margin anterior to copulatory, openings in shallow depression (more pronounced than in + +E. vetteri + + +n. sp. + +) at anterior junction of dorsal and ventral plates ( +Fig 30 +: S, CO, DP, VP); copulatory duct forming loop at about level of center of spermathecae and entering spermathecae at mesal margin ( +Fig 31 +: CD, S); posterior orientation of fertilization ducts ( +Fig 31 +: FD) + + +Variation. +Males (n=14). Total length 1.05–1.25; coloration of cephalothorax, chelicerae, and appendages varies as in the +type +species. +Carapace +: length 0.49–0.59 (mean 0.53), width 0.34–0.43 (mean 0.39); apex of lobe often lighter in color, cephalic height 0.28–0.35, cephalic width 0.16–0.22, cephalic width/carapace width 0.45–0.51, clypeal height 0.21–0.27 X cephalic height, profile of cephalothorax varies slightly ( +Fig 21 +; typical profile), midline row of procurved setae posterior of prosomal pit varying in number, often missing (presumed broken off). +Chelicerae +: 4–5 promarginal teeth (4 most common), 2–3 retromarginal denticles (2 most common). +Abdomen +: variation in banding pattern as in + +E. vetteri + + +n. sp. + +Legs +: TiI l/d 5.1–5.6, TmI 0.30–0.33; leg formula usually IV-I-II-III, occasionally I-IV-II-III (3/ +14 specimens +), infrequently legs I and IV equal in length (1/ +14 specimens +). +Pedipalp +: palpal femur length/femur I length 0.46–0.55. +Bulb +: paracymbial setae +± +10. + + + +FIGURES 32–37. + +Esophyllas synankylis + + +n. sp. + +, SEM images. 32–35, male, 32, ridged cheliceral striae, ectal view, 33, reticulate booklung stridulatory striae, 34, palpal bulb, ectal view, 35, palpal bulb, mesoapical view; 36–37, female, 36, ridged cheliceral striae, ectal view, 37, reticulate booklung stridulatory striae. + + + +Females (n=14). Total length 1.15–1.40; coloration of cephalothorax, chelicerae, and appendages varies as in males. +Carapace +: length 0.51–0.59 (mean 0.55), width 0.34–0.41 (mean 0.39), cephalic height 0.22–0.24 (mean 0.23), clypeus height 0.27–0.32 X cephalic height; as in females of + +E. vetteri + + +n. sp. + +dorsal profile line varies slightly ( +Fig 23 +: typical profile). +Chelicerae +: 5–6 promarginal teeth (5 most common), 2–4 retromarginal denticles (3 most common). +Abdomen +: variation as in males. +Legs +: TiI l/d 4.3–4.9, TmI 0.31–0.40. + +Epigynum + +: refer to ‘Diagnosis section’ of + +E. vetteri + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known only from Southern California. Specimens have been collected from Los Angeles, Riverside, San Bernardino, and San Diego counties ( +Fig 38 +). + + +Habitat. +As +with + +E. vetteri + + +n. sp. + +, the vast majority of specimens were collected primarily from live and deciduous oak litter, and secondarily from mixed leaf litter including Ponderosa pine and laurel sumac. Six of our specimens were probably taken from plant debris within packrat middens (the local collector, K. Cooper, was involved with packrat midden invertebrates although collection labels did not indicate such). Three specimens were taken from beneath rocks but were extracted using a Berlese funnel, indicating that they were probably separated from leaf litter. Specimens have been collected at elevations between +90.2 m +( +296 ft +) and +1836.1 m +( +6024 ft +), which suggests that the species is more tolerant of hotter and drier climate regimes than + +E. vetteri + + +n. sp. + + + +Phenology +. Similar to the +type +species, + +E. synankylis + + +n. sp. + +is active during the California winter months although males and females can be found together in relatively even numbers from late November through late March, which coincides with the first appearance of both males and females and last appearance of males. Females, on the other hand, continued to be found through the end of April. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4F/87/1B4F87C7FFAAFFECFF5B46623EE1FAA6.xml b/data/1B/4F/87/1B4F87C7FFAAFFECFF5B46623EE1FAA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bfc89c8bd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4F/87/1B4F87C7FFAAFFECFF5B46623EE1FAA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Esophyllas, a new genus of erigonine spiders from southern California (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae) + + + +Author + +Prentice, Thomas R. + + + +Author + +Redak, Richard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3265 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.213135 +ba976280-82c9-4df2-90ff-6403e9d0d073 +1175-5326 +213135 + + + + + + + +Esophyllas + +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Esophyllas vetteri + + +new species + + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from the Greek language and is feminine in gender, the prefix +eso- +meaning ‘within’ and +phyllas +meaning ‘bed of leaves’, referring to the habitat from which almost all specimens were collected, more specifically, oak leaf litter. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Esophyllas + + +n. gen. + +is composed of two small desmitracheate (taenidia absent; +Blest 1976 +) species with short emboli and is distinguished from all genera in the ‘ + +Tapinocyba + +group’ ( +Millidge 1977 +; following current placement: + +Tapinocyba + +, + +Phlattothrata + +, + +Crosbyarachne +Charitonov 1937 + +, + +Ceratinops +Banks + +, + +Mecynargus + +Kulczin’ski, + +Semljicola +Strand + +, + +Thyreosthenius +Simon + +, + +Acartauchenius +Simon + +, + +Trichopternoides thorelli +(Westring) + +, and + +Erigonoplus +Simon + +) and + +Scirites + +by the following male characters: presence of post-PME cephalic lobe (also in + +Phlattothrata + +and + +Tapinocyba prima +Dupérré & Paquin 2005 + +), absence of the protegulum, a strong proximal to distal contraction of the tegulum ( +Figs 8 +, +28 +: T), a tubular sclerotized column ( +Figs 6 +, +26 +: CL; also present in + +P. parva + +), sperm duct looped over the embolic division (ED) prior to entering the radix on the proximomesal side of the ED ( +Figs 7 +, +27 +: R), entry further posteriad and closer to the middle of the bulb ( +Figs 6 +, +26 +; loop and entry similar in + +Crosbyarachne silvestris +( +Georgescu 1973 +) + +but column is membranous and carries an embolic membrane), tibial spine arrangement of 2-2-1-1 (vs. 1-1-1-1, 2-2-2-1, or in + +Erigonoplus + +, 2-2-1-1), proximal to distal orientation of the paracymbium (length greater than width, +Figs 8 +, +28 +: P; similar in + +P. parva + +), and presence of a flat triangular process projecting from the dorsal edge of the paracymbium ( +Figs 8 +, +28 +: P) and a heavily sclerotized refexed barb forming the terminus of the tibial apophysis ( +Figs 7, 8 +, +27, 28 +: PTA). The latter two characters are considered to be synapomorphies of + +Esophyllas + + +n. gen. + + + +Males are further separated from those of four of the above genera ( + +Tapinocyba +, +Phlattothrata +, +Crosbyarachne +, +Scirites + +), with which + +Esophyllas + + +n. gen. + +is believed to be more closely related, by the following: from + +Tapinocyba + +by the absence of pectinate tarsal claws, a dorsal seta on the palpal patella, a prolateral trichobothria on the palpal tibia, and a sudden constriction in the diameter of the sperm duct; from +P. p ar v a +by the absence of an anterior radical process, an embolic membrane (SEM imaging necessary to confirm attachment points in +P. pa r v a +; not a permitted option for borrowed material), pectinate tarsal claws, and a prolateral trichobothria on the palpal tibia ( +Figs 7 +, +27 +), and by the position of the lateral sulci and prosomal pits ( +Figs 1 +, +21 +; compare to +Paquin & Dupérré 2003 +; fig 1273, + +P. flagellata +(Emerton)) + +; from + +Crosbyarachne + +by the presence of a short straight embolus (vs. long and coiled), absence of an embolic membrane, a sudden constriction in the diameter of the sperm duct, pectinate tarsal claws, and a prolateral trichobothrium on the palpal tibia, and by the patterned abdomen; from + +Scirites + +by the absence of a row of strong megaspines on metatarsus I and papillae on the tegulum, pleurites and sternite of the male pedicel not juxtaposed, the presence of lateral sulci, prosomal pits, and patterned abdomen ( +Figs 1, 5 +, +21, 25 +). + + +Females are most easily confused with + +Spirembolus pusillus +Millidge + +and + +S. novellus +Millidge + +(refer to +Millidge 1980b +) that have similar epigynal morphology, abdominal patterning and distributions (either overlapping or closely adjacent) and can be distinguished by the smaller size, greater width between the ectal margins of the spermathecae than the width of the dorsal plate ( +Figs 11 +, +30 +: S, DP), convolution of the copulatory ducts only on the mesal side of the spermathecae ( +Figs 12 +, +31 +: CD), copulatory ducts with only a single loop prior to entering the spermathcae on the mesal side ( +Figs 12 +, +31 +: CD), TmI 0.30–0.40, and tibial spine arrangement of 2-2-1-1. + + + + +Description. +Small desmitracheate (taenidia absent; +Blest 1976 +) erigonines with males ranging in total length from 1.05–1.25 and females from 1.15–1.60, TmI 0.31–0.41, TmIV absent, tibial spines 2-2-1-1, stridulatory mechanisms on both the chelicerae ( +Figs 13, 19 +, +32, 36 +) and booklung plates ( +Figs 14, 20 +, +33, 37 +), yellowishorange color of the carapace, chelicerae, sternum, and legs, and a dark abdominal herringbone pattern ( +Figs 5 +, +25 +). Males are further recognized by the post-PME cephalic lobe with lateral sulci and prosomal pits ( +Figs 1 +, +21 +), the ED consisting of a short straight embolus with spiraled and grooved terminus ( +Figs 16 +, +35 +: E), very short tailpiece ( +Figs 6 +, +26 +: TP), with the sperm duct looped over the ED through a sclerotized tubular column prior to entering the radix on the mesal surface of the ED near the middle of the bulb ( +Figs 7 +, +27 +: CL, R). The tegulum strongly is compressed between proximal and distal margins ( +Figs 8 +, +28 +: T) and both the protegulum and embolic membrane are absent; the membrane that is present is articulated with only the distal suprategular apophysis ( +Figs 6 +, +16 +, +26 +, +35 +: M, DSA) and not considered an embolic membrane (see +Hormiga 1994 +). The tarsal claws are smooth and not pectinate, the orientation of the flattened inverted J-shaped the paracymbium ( +Figs 8 +, +28 +: P) is proximal to distal (longer than wide), a flat triangular process projects from the dorsal surface of the paracymbium ( +Figs 8 +, +28 +: P), and the palpal tibial apophysis terminates in a heavily sclerotized refexed barb ( +Figs 7, 8 +, +27, 28, 29 +: PTA). Females are further recognized by relatively large clearly visible orangish-yellow spermathecae with posterior margins positioned anterior to the copulatory openings and by the greater width between the ectal margins of the spermathecae than the greatest width of the triangular dorsal plate ( +Figs 11 +, +30 +: S, CO, DP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/4F/87/1B4F87C7FFABFFE6FF5B47423804FD45.xml b/data/1B/4F/87/1B4F87C7FFABFFE6FF5B47423804FD45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0328bef4b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/4F/87/1B4F87C7FFABFFE6FF5B47423804FD45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,719 @@ + + + +Esophyllas, a new genus of erigonine spiders from southern California (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae) + + + +Author + +Prentice, Thomas R. + + + +Author + +Redak, Richard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3265 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.213135 +ba976280-82c9-4df2-90ff-6403e9d0d073 +1175-5326 +213135 + + + + + + + +Esophyllas vetteri + +new species + + + + +( +Figures 1–20 +, +38–41 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE +MALE: + +U.S.A. +: California: +Riverside County +: San Jacinto Mountains, E Canyon Cedar Springs Trail (4E17) off Morris Ranch Rd. off Hwy 74: +1790.1 m +[ +33°39'39.2"N +116°34'48.2"W +] +31 Dec 2003 +, oak leaf litter, R. Vetter ( +CAS +18596) +ALLOTYPE FEMALE: +same data as +holotype +( +CAS +, in vial with +holotype +). + +ADDITIONAL +PARATYPES +: + +same data as +holotype +, 23 ( +CAS +: 13; +UCRC +51392: 13); San Jacinto Mountains, E Canyon Cedar Springs Trail (4E17) off Morris Ranch Rd. off Hwy 74, +1755.3 m +[ +33°39'30"N +116°34'51"W +] 23, +20 Jan 2004 +, oak leaf litter along running creek, E. F. Drake ( +CAS +: 13; +AMNH +: 13). + + + +Other material examined. +U.S.A. +: California: + +Riverside County +: San Jacinto Mountains: E Canyon Cedar Springs Trail (4E17) off Morris Ranch Rd. off Hwy 74: +1755.3 m +[ +33°39'30"N +116°34'51"W +] 113 55Ƥ, +20 Jan 2004 +, oak leaf litter along running creek, E. F. Drake ( +CAS +: 1Ƥ; +AMNH +: 1Ƥ); +1740.1 m +[ +33°39'26.8"N +116°34'55.7"W +] 13 6Ƥ, +1–6 Jan 2004 +, oak leaf litter along running creek, S of switchbacks, C. Hartley & S. Fitzgerald; +1790.1 m +[ +33°39'39.2"N +116°34'48.2"W +] 123 23Ƥ, +31 Dec 2003 +( +CAS +: 1Ƥ; +UCRC +51393: 1Ƥ); +1828.8 m +[ +33°39'42"N +116°34'41"W +] 3Ƥ, +29 Mar 2001 +; +2063.5 m +[ +33°40'00"N +116°34'31"W +], 2Ƥ, +29 Mar 2001 +, oak leaf litter; +1706.8 m +[ +33°39'20.1"N +116°35'07.3"W +] 13Ƥ, +11 Mar 2001 +, under snow and oak leaves; ~ +1860 m +[ +33°39'42"N +116°34'38"W +] 1Ƥ, +7 Jan 2001 +, in sharp-leafed oak duff, R. Vetter; James Reserve (Lake Fulmor area): +0.5 km +NE of Hwy 243, E side of bridge over tributary to upper Indian Creek, +1634.3 m +[ +33°48'28"N +116°46'37"W +] 13, +8 Oct 2001 +, T. R. Prentice & R. A. Redak, in oak and pine litter; 23, +8 Oct 2001 +, R. Vetter, + +Quercus kelloggi + +and Ponderosa leaf litter; +1631 m +[ +33°48'26"N +116°46'39.7"W +] 23, +25 Sept 1981 +, oak litter, J. A. Moore; Lake Fulmor, ~ +1632 m +[~ +33°48'19"N +116°46'48"W +] 113 19Ƥ, +Nov 1967 +, collector unknown; Fobes Ranch Rd. off Hwy 74, +1464.9 m +[ +33°39'24.8"N +116°38'01.2"W +] 13 1Ƥ, +31 Dec 2001 +, in + +Neotoma + +nest, R. Vetter; San Bernardino Mountains, N of Cabazon near Kitching Peak trailhead: +1351.2 m +( +1745.9 m +on original label with given coordinates) [ +33°59'40"N +116°45'52"W +] 13 5Ƥ, +6 Mar 2004 +; 10Ƥ, +29 Feb 2004 +, in oak leaf duff, E. F. Drake; +1288.7 m +[ +33°59'44.4"N +116°45'45.1"W +] 13 2Ƥ, +4 Jan 2004 +, in oak/box elder duff, C. S. Hartley & S Fitzgerald; Joshua Tree National Park (Monument in 1977), Covington Flats, +1550 m +[ +34°01'30"N +116°19'33"W +] 1Ƥ, +17 Jun 1977 +, in packrat nest, K.W. Cooper; +San Bernardino County +: San Bernardino Mountains: +7.6 km +E of Angelus Oaks general store on Hwy 38, +1867.8 m +[ +34°09'38"N +116°55'26"W +] 5Ƥ, +26 Apr 2004 +, very dry oak duff, R. Vetter; +0.8 miles +E of Angelus Oaks general store on Hwy 38, +1858.1 m +[ +34°09'24.2"N +116°55'52.9"W +] 33 10Ƥ, in + +Quercus kelloggi + +duff; +6.4 km +E of Angelus Oaks general store, Forsee Creek, +1834.6 m +[ +34°09'26.0"N +116°55'52.7"W +] 2Ƥ, +1 Feb 2004 +, in oak duff, R. Vetter; Forest Falls area: ~ +4.5 km +E on Valley of the Falls Rd. from junction with Hwy 38, N of road and Mill Creek, near creek bed just E of +Alger +Creek tributary, +1670.6 m +[ +34°05'17.8"N +116°54'48.8"W +] 13 (def. molt +18–20 Dec 2001 +), +28 May 2001 +; 1Ƥ, +17 Apr 2001 +; +1830 m +[ +34°05'17.8"N +116°54'48.8"W +] 1Ƥ, +17 Apr 2001 +, live oak leaf litter, T. R. Prentice & R. A. Redak; 23 12Ƥ, +25 Mar 2001 +, + +Quercus kelloggi + +leaf litter, R. Vetter; near Vivian Creek trailhead (1E08), +1828.8 m +[ +34°04'48.5"N +116°53'38.0"W +] 6Ƥ, +25 Mar 2001 +, in dry oak duff, R. Vetter; +4.5 miles +E on Valley of the Falls Rd. from junction with Hwy 38, falls recreation area, S of road to parking area between Vivian and Falls creeks, +1831.8 m +[ +34°04'48.5"N +116°53'38.0"W +] 1Ƥ, +28 May 2001 +; between road and Mill Creek, +1656.9 m +[ +34°05'17.8"N +116°54'59.1"W +] 2Ƥ; +17 Apr 2001 +, live oak leaf litter, T. R. Prentice & R. A. Redak; off Hwy 38 W end of Camp Metoche, near Seven Oaks, +1645.9 m +[ +34°10'54"N +116°53'27"W +] 1Ƥ, +8 June 2003 +, N facing slope in oak/pine duff, R. Vetter; off Hwy 38 on Glass Rd. toward Seven Oaks, +1674.6 m +[ +34°10'27"N +116°54'01"W +] 1Ƥ, +5 Oct 2001 +, in oak duff, R. Vetter; off Hwy 38, +0.8 km +E of Glass Rd. on Seven Oaks Rd., big oak tree E of 1st bridge, +1660.6 m +[ +34°11'07"N +116°53'55"W +] 3Ƥ, +5 Oct 2001 +, in oak duff, R. Vetter; ± +1.6 km +off Hwy 38 on Glass Rd. toward Seven Oaks, +1816.6 m +[ +34°10'29"N +116°54'00"W +] 1Ƥ, +6 Jun 2003 +, in oak duff; 6Ƥ, +6 May 2001 +, in deciduous oak leaf duff ( + +Q. kelloggi + +), R. Vetter; Hwy 38, +0.97 km +E of E turnoff to Jenks Lake Rd., +1980.6 m +[ +34°10'14"N +116°50'29"W +] 3Ƥ, +6 May 2001 +, in oak duff, R. Vetter; Hwy 38, Fish Creek tributary of Santa Ana River, +200 m +W of creek, +250 m +S of Hwy 38, +1976.6 m +[ +34°10'06.5"N +116°49'09.8"W +] 2Ƥ, +7 Apr 2002 +, in oak and Ponderosa pine leaf litter, T. R. Prentice; Hwy 38, 1 km ( +0.6 mi +) E of Heartbar campground turnoff, +2055 m +[ +34°09'48"N +116°47'35"W +] 1Ƥ, +6 May 2001 +, scrub oak duff, R. Vetter; +6.4 km +N of Yucca Valley, +1207.6 m +[ +34°09'09"N +116°29'02"W +] 4Ƥ, +21 May 1982 +, packrat nest, K. W. Cooper; +San Diego County +: Mount Laguna: Desert View picnic area, +1812 m +[ +32°52'10.9"N +116°24'51.8"W +] 13 1Ƥ, +19 Oct 2001 +, oak leaf litter; 4Ƥ, + +4 Apr +2001 + +in Manzanita/ oak ( + +Q. kelloggi + +) leaf duff; Mt. Laguna fire station, +1822.4 m +[ +32°51'27.3"N +116°25'21.9"W +] 1Ƥ, +4 Apr 2001 +, in oak duff, L. Merrill & R. Vetter. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Richard S. Vetter who collected the majority of the specimens and amassed additional specimens collected by various fellow workers. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males are easily distinguished from those of + +E. synankylis + + +n. sp. + +by the shorter embolus division and parallel sided embolus proper ( +Fig 6 +: E; compare with +Fig 26 +), the long attenuate tibial apophysis ( +Fig 10 +) with shorter acutely reflexed barb ( +Figs 7–9 +; compare with +Figs 27–29 +), and shorter legs relative to carapace length, leg I length/carapace length ratios of 2.29–2.50; in + +E. synankylis + + +n. sp. + +the tibial apophysis is in the form of a narrow ectally angled apical arm with longer and stouter acutely reflexed barb ( +Figs 28, 29 +) and leg I length/carapace length ratios of 2.58–2.81. Females are usually easily distinguished by the larger and more narrowly separated spermathecae ( +Fig 11 +: S; compare with +Fig 30 +), separation less than spermathecal diameter (long diameter if elliptical rather than circular), in + +E. synankylis + + +n. sp. + +, separation is usually greater than diameter of spermathecae ( +Fig 30 +) except in specimens from the San Gabriel Mountains in which separation is often equal to or less than diameter; in such cases, when direct comparison is not possible, dorsal view of the cleared +epigynum +will easily distinguish the respective female ( +Fig 12 +; compare with +Fig 31 +). + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male + +. Total length ~1.2. +Carapace +: length 0.54, width 0.41, tannish-yellow, more faded toward posterior and toward top of cephalic lobe, margin with narrow encircling black band, lightly infuscated behind cephalic lobe, AME and LE groups, and PME encircled in black; pars thoracica, lower edge of pars cephalica, and clypeus with fine squamate microsculpture ( +Fig 17 +), cuticular pores present but not abundant ( +Figs 17, 18 +); egg shaped in dorsal view, narrower in front ( +Fig 2 +), prosomal pit ( +Fig 1 +) subequal to AME diameter, cephalic sulci most easily viewed from above ( +Fig 2 +), cephalic height 0.35, anterior setae near apex of lobe directed anteroventrally, clypeus 0.25 X cephalic height, single recurved seta below AME, cephalic width 0.20, cephalic width/carapace width 0.49. +Chelicerae +: yellowish-orange, 4 promarginal teeth and 2 retomarginal denticles; stridulating striae ridged ( +Fig 13 +), cuticular plectra at base of palpal femur on medial face. +Eyes +: ALE largest ~1.2 X PME diameter, PME further from each other than from contiguous LE group, AME smallest, close together, both eye rows recurved with line through center of PMEs extending across anterior border of ALE (dorsal view). +Sternum & pedicel +: sternum lighter than carapace, narrowly infuscated around margin, length 0.33, width 0.30, widest between coxae I & II, extended broadly between coxae IV, posterior width subequal to width of coxa IV, ventral surface highly convex, with sparse recumbent setae directed toward center; pedicel with sternite and pleurites separated by membrane at least distally. +Abdomen +: pattern consisting of eight chevron-shaped or recurved gray-black to black bands ( +Fig 5 +: generalized abdominal pattern), densely covered with caudally directed decumbent setae; epigastric plates over booklungs with grooved stridulatory striae ( +Figs 14 +), cuticular plectra on distal retrolateral corners of hind coxae. +Legs +: leg formula IV-I-II-III, length femur I 0.39, leg lengths I–IV: 1.30, 1.18, 1.02, 1.36, respectively, leg I length/carapace length 2.41, TiI l/d 5.2, TmI 0.31. +Pedipalp +: femur only slightly longer than cymbium, length 0.23, 0.19, respectively, and ~0.6 X length femur I, patella slightly over half as long as femur, tibia with single attenuate apophysis nearly twice as long as basal width, apex black, acutely reflexed, forming sharp-tipped barb, barb directed ventrally with very slight ectal twist ( +Figs 7–9 +: PTA), trichobothria: 0 prolateral, 1 retrolateral ( +Fig 8 +). +Bulb +: J-shaped paracymbium relatively large and strongly curved ( +Fig 8 +: P), dorsal triangular projection just basad hooked terminus, ~10 stout, short setae on wide basal portion; orientation of tegulum to subtegulum is distal so axis of spiraled seminal duct is proximal to distal ( +Fig 10 +: SD); through mesal aspect of apically flattened tegulum sperm duct bisinuate ( +Fig 7 +: T, SD), duct entering radix on mesal side at notch where short somewhat quadrate tailpiece angles off mesally ( +Figs 6 +, +16 +: SD, R TP), short embolus heavily sclerotized, black and parallel sided, spirally ridged and grooved terminus bent and tapered apically to ejaculatory opening at tip ( +Fig 16 +: E); suprategulum sclerotized, distal suprategular apophysis terminating as spear-like structure with subapical triangular projection ( +Fig 8 +: DSA); membrane attached only to mesal face of distal suprategular apophysis ( +Figs 6 +, +16 +: M, DSA). + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Esophyllas vetteri + + +n. sp. + +1–2, male, 1 carapace, lateral view, 2 carapace, dorsal view; 3–5, female, 3, carapace, lateral view, 4, carapace, dorsal view, 5, abdomen, generalized pattern. Abbreviations: CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; CO: copulatory opening; DP: dorsal plate; DSA: distal suprategular apophysis; E: embolus; F: fundus; FD: fertilization duct; M: membrane; P: paracymbium; PTA: prolateral tibial apophysis; R: radix; S: spermatheca; SD: sperm duct; SPT: suprategulum; ST: subtegulum; T: tegulum; TP: radical tailpiece; VP: ventral plate. + + + + +FIGURES 6–10. + +Esophyllas vetteri + + +n. sp. + +, male. 6–8, palpal bulb, 6, mesoventral view, 7, mesal view, 8, ectal view; 9, tibial apophysis, dorsal view; 10, schematic, mesal view partially expanded bulb. + + + + +FIGURES 11–12. + +Esophyllas vetteri + + +n. sp. + +, +epigynum +. 11, ventral view, 12, dorsal view. + + + +Allotype female. +Total length ~1.40. +Carapace +: length 0.56, width 0.38, general coloration and other markings ( +Fig 4 +) and microsculpture ( +Fig 17 +) as in +holotype +, profile ( +Fig 3 +: typical profile), row of 4 forward directed setae along midline posteriad PME, single recurved seta below AME. +Chelicerae +: coloration as in +holotype +, chelicerae and fangs well developed, fangs equipped with 5 promarginal teeth, 3 (left) and 2 (right) retromarginal denticles; ridged stridulatory striae slightly weaker than in +holotype +( +Fig 19 +). +Eyes +: ALE largest, ~1.4 X PME diameter, both eye rows recurved with line through center of PMEs extending between LE (dorsal view), otherwise as in +holotype +. +Sternum & pedicel +: length 0.35, width 0.30; pedicel with sternite and pleurites separated by membrane, otherwise as in +holotype +. +Abdomen +: pattern as in +holotype +( +Fig 5 +: generalized abdominal pattern). +Legs +: leg formula as in +holotype +, femur I length 0.41, leg lengths I–IV: 1.30, 1.18, 1.04, 1.45, respectively, leg I length/carapace length 2.32, TiI l/d 4.6, TmI 0.36. + +Epigynum + +: distinctly wider than long, dorsal plate triangular in shape ( +Fig 11 +: DP, VP); spermathecae circular, separated by less than the diameter of one, posterior margin at level of anterior margin of dorsal plate, copulatory openings in very shallow depressions at anterior margin of dorsal plate at junction of dorsal and ventral plates ( +Fig 11 +: S, DP, CO, VP); from copulatory openings ducts travel dorsally then curve apicoventrally to level of spermathecal center, then loop and enter spermathecae mesally ( +Fig 12 +; CD, S); posterior orientation of fertilization duct ( +Fig 12 +: FD). + + +Variation. +Males (n=14). Total length ~1.10–1.25; coloration of carapace, chelicerae, sternum, and appendages varies greatly in shade but generally appears as a admixture of tan, light yellow, and light orange (tannish-yellow to orangish-yellow) with dark narrow margin and often light infuscation just behind lobe, legs often more pale than various parts of cephalothorax. +Carapace +: length 0.52–0.59 (mean 0.54), width 0.38–0.44 (mean 0.41), apex of cephalic lobe often slightly lighter than remainder of carapace, cephalic height 0.30–0.36, cephalic width 0.17–0.21 (over cephalic pit between outer margins of dorsal sulci), cephalic width/carapace width 0.40–0.51, clypeal height 0.20–0.26 X cephalic height; profile of carapace varies slightly ( +Fig 1 +: generalized profile), midline row of procurved setae posterior of cephalic pit varying in number, often missing (presumed broken off). +Chelicerae +: 3–5 promarginal teeth (4 most common, 1–3 retromarginal denticles (2 most common). +Abdomen +: banding pattern fairly consistent ( +Fig 5 +for generalized pattern), width of bands varying either reducing or expanding pale regions between bands, base pale but often infuscated above and below pedicel. +Legs +: TiI l/d 4.7–5.2, TmI 0.31–0.38; tibial spines of legs I & II very small and occasionally lacking (presumed to be broken off). +Pedipalp +: palpal femur length/femur I length 0.53–0.61 (mean 0.58). +Bulb +: paracymbial setae varying in number, usually ±10. + + + +FIGURES 13–20. + +Esophyllas vetteri + + +n. sp. + +, SEM images. 13–18, male, 13, ridged cheliceral striae, ectal view, 14, grooved booklung stridulatory striae, 15, palpal bulb, ectal view, 16, palpal bulb, mesoapical view, 17, clypeus, frontal view, arrows indicate cephalic cuticular pores, seta just below AME, 18, enlargement of right cephalic cuticular pore in preceding figure; 19–20, female, 19, ridged cheliceral striae, ectal view, 20, grooved booklung stridulatory striae. + + + +Females (n=14). Total length ~1.15–1.60; coloration of carapace, chelicerae, sternum, and appendages as in males. +Carapace +: length 0.53–0.59 (mean 0.57), width 0.38–0.41 (mean 0.39), cephalic height 0.20–0.25, clypeus height 0.24–0.34 X cephalic height; dorsal profile line varies slightly ( +Fig 3 +: generalized profile). +Chelicerae +: 4–6 promarginal teeth (5 most common, 4 common), 2–3 retromarginal denticles (equally common). +Abdomen +: pattern variation as in males. +Legs +: TiI l/d 4.3–4.8, TmI 0.31–0.39; tibial spines of legs I & II stronger than in males, less frequently missing. + +Epigynum + +: spermathecae round to slightly elliptical, varying slightly in distance between mesal margins; posterior corners of furrow between dorsal and ventral plates generally acute (very narrowly rounded) but infrequently more broadly rounded. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known only from Southern California. Specimens have been collected from Riverside, San Bernardino, and San Diego counties ( +Fig 38 +). + + +Habitat. +The vast majority of specimens were collected from leaf litter, primarily oak litter (both live and deciduous), but also from mixed leaf litter including Ponderosa pine and box elder. A few of our specimens were taken from plant debris within packrat middens. Specimens have been collected at elevations between +1207.6 m +( +3962 ft +) and +2055 m +( +6742 ft +). + + +Phenology. + +Esophyllas vetteri + + +n. sp. + +is primarily a winter active species with peak activity occurring from mid-November through late January. Males have been collected as early as late September and as late as the end of March. The first females were found in early October and continued activity at least through mid-June. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/50/2E/1B502EB95F5F212AD524BBA9F03918D3.xml b/data/1B/50/2E/1B502EB95F5F212AD524BBA9F03918D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b76b7320e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/50/2E/1B502EB95F5F212AD524BBA9F03918D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Cephalcia Panzer, 1803 + + + + +CEPHALCIA +Jurine, 1801 suppressed + + +CEPHALEIA +Jurine, 1807 + + + +Notes + +Species of +Cephalcia +removed from the British and Irish list: + + +[ +Cephalcia arvensis +Panzer, 1803] Recorded by +Shinohara (2002) +but deleted by +Shaw (2003) +because material probably not of British origin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/50/4B/1B504BF4885E505FB4D551D1BF9DF222.xml b/data/1B/50/4B/1B504BF4885E505FB4D551D1BF9DF222.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0316e1c4c8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/50/4B/1B504BF4885E505FB4D551D1BF9DF222.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + +Prosthodendrium skrjabini (Shaldybin in Skarbilovich, 1948) + + + + +Paralecithodendrium skrjabini +Shaldybin, 1948 + + + +Parasite of + +mammals - +Vespertilionidae +: + +Eptesicus serotinus + +; +Rhinolophidae +: + +Rhinolophus ferrumequinum + +. + + +Site of infection +: intestine. + + + +Distribution + +Occurring in Europe; +in Georgia +: EG: Borjomi, Davit Gareji reported by +Matsaberidze (1966b) +and +Matsabaridze (1976) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/51/0A/1B510AD5E165855B74E5E92D57C1821D.xml b/data/1B/51/0A/1B510AD5E165855B74E5E92D57C1821D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09069a58ef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/51/0A/1B510AD5E165855B74E5E92D57C1821D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Trychosis atripes (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Cryptus atripes +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +castaniventris +(Tschek, 1871, +Cryptus +) + + +curvipes +(Tschek, 1871, +Cryptus +) + + +jugorum +(Strobl, 1901, +Idiolispa +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Schwarz, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/51/12/1B5112EDDA3F9E553E2E7FE09A83653F.xml b/data/1B/51/12/1B5112EDDA3F9E553E2E7FE09A83653F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47deac297a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/51/12/1B5112EDDA3F9E553E2E7FE09A83653F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey + + + +Author + +Akhmetova, Lilia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +979 +979 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979 +1314-2828--979 + + + + +kizeritskyi +Aphodaulacus +Aphodius +Scarabaeidae +Coleoptera +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Aphodius kizeritskyi Frolov, 2002 + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +V. Kozlov +; individualCount: +22 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +7 km NNE of Dosang +; Event: samplingProtocol: +horse dung washing +; eventDate: + +2005-10-31 + +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +V. Kozlov +; individualCount: +35 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +7 km NNE of Dosang +; decimalLatitude: +46.93 +; decimalLongitude: +48.00 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +horse dung washing +; eventDate: + +2005-11-01 + +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov +; individualCount: +36 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +Dosang environs, fixed sands +; decimalLatitude: +46.92 +; decimalLongitude: +47.92 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +horse dung washing +; eventDate: + +2005-11-01 + +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov +; individualCount: +48 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +15 km NE of Dosang +; decimalLatitude: +47.00 +; decimalLongitude: +47.98 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +horse dung washing +; eventDate: + +2009-10-31 + +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov +; individualCount: +9 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +8 km NE of Dosang +; decimalLatitude: +46.94 +; decimalLongitude: +48.02 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +horse dung washing +; eventDate: + +2009-11-04 + +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on +Horse dung. + + + +Distribution +Caspian lowland desert, Middle Asian deserts. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/51/19/1B5119D915D42DDE05C0874965478A66.xml b/data/1B/51/19/1B5119D915D42DDE05C0874965478A66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..232f82dd4cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/51/19/1B5119D915D42DDE05C0874965478A66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + + +Bulimus +lividus Reeve, 1850 + +Figs 18C-D +, L34ix + + + + +Bulimus lividus +Reeve 1850 [1848-1850] +: pl. 85 fig. 626; +Breure 1979 +: 121 (lectotype designation). + + + +Type locality. + +"Venezuela" +. + + + +Label. + +"Venezuela" +. M.C. label style III, V. + + + +Dimensions. +Not given; figured specimen herein H 24.5, D 11.22, W 6.7+. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975208, lectotype; 1975209, two paralectotypes (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +The aperture of the lectotype has been damaged and the thin lip has been broken off; also the top is slightly damaged. We tentively follow +Richardson (1995) +in grouping this taxon with + +Bulimus granadensis + +Pfeiffer, 1848, but have not seen any type material of the latter for comparison. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) granadensis + +(Pfeiffer, 1848). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/51/66/1B5166966AA751CC839814B02AA3F21C.xml b/data/1B/51/66/1B5166966AA751CC839814B02AA3F21C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd17ce49042 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/51/66/1B5166966AA751CC839814B02AA3F21C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Marine invertebrates associated with rhodoliths / maerl beds from northeast Brazil (State of Paraiba) + + + +Author + +Costa, Dimitri de Araujo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-2483 +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & Sea Servin, Aquario Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil +dimitri.costa@ciimar.up.pt + + + +Author + +Dolbeth, Marina +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Prata, Jessica +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-5459 +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DCB - Department of Biological Sciences, Areia, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Francisco de Assis +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Geuba Maria Bernardo +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Freitas, Paulo Ragner Silva +IFPI - Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piaui, Urucui, Brazil + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Silvio Felipe Barbosa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-5773 +UFCG - Federal University of Campina Grande, CFP - Centro de Formacao de Professores, UACEN - Unidade Academica de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Cajazeiras, Brazil & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +Massei, Karina +InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lucena, Reinaldo Farias Paiva +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +62736 +62736 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 +1314-2828-9-e62736 +C44D274681CC5EFEB517B2624C051904 + + + + +Cyclodorippe longifrons Campos Junior & De Melo, 1999 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: CZAP-144; recordedBy: G. da Silva, D. Costa; individualCount: +1 +; +Location: +locality: Seixas Beach; verbatimDepth: +1.5 m + + + + +Distribution + +Brazilian coast ( +Paraiba +and +Sao +Paulo States) ( +Melo et al. 2003 +, +WoRMS 2020b +; this study). + + + +Distribution in +Paraiba + +: Seixas Beach ( +New record +). + + + +Notes +Found on the rhodoliths surface. + + +Diagnosis + +( +Campos-Junior and Melo 1999 +): Peduncular eyes with very reduced mobility, well-developed cornea. Subcircular carapace, adorned with fine granules. Orbital margin longer than half the maximum width of the carapace and trimmed with fine bristles. Rounded front edge with bristles, with the entire front region heavily excavated. Advanced front in relation to the orbital-external angles of the carapace. Narrow and excavated orbit, undeveloped antennular sumps (Fig. +9 +d +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/51/70/1B51702C0805350340A0DA686BE1E202.xml b/data/1B/51/70/1B51702C0805350340A0DA686BE1E202.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df0f1c04d49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/51/70/1B51702C0805350340A0DA686BE1E202.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The leafhopper genus Multiproductus Xing, Dai & Li in China (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Paralimnini), with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Xing, Ji-Chun + + + +Author + +Li, Zi Zhong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +369 + + +43 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.6614 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.6614 +1313-2970-369-43 +DE62856F74994F6ABE5E3662F7FBA03E +DE62856F74994F6ABE5E3662F7FBA03E + + + + +Multiproductus Xing, Dai & Li + + + + +Multiproductus +Xing, Dai & Li, 2011: 65. + + + +Type species. + +Multiproductus ramosus +Xing, Dai & Li, 2011. + + + +Remarks. + +For the relationship and diagnosis of +Multiproductus +Xing, Dai & Li, 2011 see +Xing et al. (2011 +: 65). +Multiproductus +is distributed in China (Oriental Regions). This genus is especially well differentiated from other genera of +Paralimnini +in +Deltocephalinae +by the unique forewing with outer subapical cell extended to costal margin, branches of vein R recurved distally, resulting in fifth (outer) apical cell. The two species of this genus are very similar in appearance. This situation is similar to the paralimnine genus +Paralaevicephalus +wherein all species are essentially the same in external appearance and several different species can be collected in the same location. + + + +Distribution. +China (Guizhou, Yunnan, Hainan). + + + +Key to species (♂) of +Multiproductus + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Xing et al. 2011 +Figs 91013 + +Multiproductus ramosus +
Figs 91013 +Multiproductus complantus +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/51/87/1B5187FFA21CFFCED1FE9CA449061F5F.xml b/data/1B/51/87/1B5187FFA21CFFCED1FE9CA449061F5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..481f6818f51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/51/87/1B5187FFA21CFFCED1FE9CA449061F5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,614 @@ + + + +Pseudophoxinus cilicicus, a new spring minnow from southern Anatolia (Teleostei Leuciscidae) + + + +Author + +Saç, Gülşah + + + +Author + +Özuluğ, Müfit + + + +Author + +Geiger, Matthias F. + + + +Author + +Freyhof, Jörg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-16 + + +4671 + + +1 + + +105 +118 + + + +journal article +25452 +10.11646/zootaxa.4671.1.8 +c334310a-79e7-4182-862e-566e19c52037 +1175-5326 +3450308 +FA22676C-C309-41B1-986E-B6A72938DED4 + + + + + + + +Pseudophoxinus cilicicus + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–7 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +IUSHM 2018-1405 +, +82 +mm SL; +Turkey +: +Adana prov. +: +River Seyhan +below water regulation doors at +Yüreyir +, south of +Adana +, +36.9757°N +, +35.3354°E +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +IUSHM 2018-1406 +, +10 +, +64–88 mm +SL; +FSJF + + +2417, +22 +, +52–113 mm +SL; same data as holotype + +. + + +Additional material. + +IUSHM 36700-133 +, +25 +, +30–77 mm +SL + +; + +FSJF 2451 +, +28 +, +35–71 mm +SL; +Turkey +: Hatay prov.: +Stream Arsuz +east of +Arsuz +, +36.3992°N +, +35.8860°E + +.— + +IUSHM 2018-1407 +, +1 +, +87 mm +SL + +; + +FSJF 2970 +, +4 +, +49–62 mm +SL; +Turkey +: +Osmaniye prov. +: a tributary to +Ceyhan +, +between Tecirli and Kadirli +north of +Koçyurdu +, +37.2215°N +36.0471°E + +.— + +IUSHM 2018-1408 +, +4 +, +49–78 mm +SL + +; + +FSJF 2961 +, +4 +, +51– 85 mm +SL; +Turkey +: +Adana prov. +: a tributary to stream +Kırksu +about +20 km +southwest of +Kadirli +, +37.3152°N +, +35.8833°E + +.— + +FSJF 2985 +, +1, 138 mm +SL; +Turkey +: fish marked at +Ceyhan River +north of +Sakarcalık +, +37.1933°N +36.0828°E + +. + + +Material for molecular genetic analysis. + +FSJF +DNA 341 +; +Turkey +: Hatay prov.: +Stream Arsuz +east of +Arsuz +, +36.3991667°N +, +035.8859667°E +. (GenBank accession numbers: +KJ554542 +, + +KJ +554197 + +) + +— + +FSJF +DNA 367 +; +Turkey +: +Adana prov. +: +River Seyhan +below water regulation doors at +Yüreyir +, south of +Adana +, +36.9756833°N +, +35.3354167°E +. (GenBank accession numbers: +KJ554313 +, + +KJ +554367 + +) + +.— + +FSJF +DNA-1469 +; +Turkey +: +Osmaniye prov. +: a tributary to +Ceyhan River +, +between Tecirli and Kadirli +north of +Koçyurdu +, +37.22150°N +36.04709°E +. (GenBank accession num- bers: +KJ554170 +, +KJ554253 +, +KJ554425 +, + +MK +370396 + +) + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pseudophoxinus cilicicus + +is distinguished from all other species of the + +P. zeregi + +species group by having the lower lip slightly projecting beyond the tip of the upper lip in most individuals, both lips projecting equally in the remainder (vs. upper lip always projecting beyond lower lip). It is further distinguished from all other species of the + +P. zeregi + +species group except + +P. zekayi + +and + +P. zeregi + +by having a complete (vs. incomplete) lateral line. + + + +Pseudophoxinus cilicicus + +is further distinguished from + +P. zekayi + +( +Fig. 8 +), with which it co-occurs in the Ceyhan River drainage by having the uppermost point of mouth cleft level with or slightly above (vs. below) the centre of the eye, lateral view of the mouth cleft almost straight (vs. sigmoid), black pigment below the lateral line present (vs. absent), and a minimum K2P distance of 3.8% based on the DNA barcodes analysed. + + +It is further distinguished from + +P. firati + +, which is also found in the Ceyhan and Seyhan River drainages, and from + +P. hasani + +, from coastal +Syria +, by having 38–45 + 2–3 (vs. 43–49 + +2–3 in + +P. firati + +, 26–33 + +2–3 in + +P. hasani + +) scales in the midlateral series. + +Pseudophoxinus cilicicus + +is further distinguished from + +P. zeregi + +by having 38–45 + 2–3 (vs. 55–62 + 2–3) lateral line scales, and from + +P. drusensis + +, + +P. libani + +, + +P. turani + +and + +P. syriacus + +by having a relatively short pelvic fin not reaching (vs. reaching or overlapping in male) the anus, and presence (vs. absence) of a prominent black epidermal stripe along the flank. + + + + +Description. +See +Figures 3–7 +for general appearance and +Table 1 +for morphometric data of +holotype +, +9 paratypes +and 11 additional individuals. A relatively large sized and deep bodied species with a short and pointed head. Greatest body depth about halfway between nape and dorsal-fin origin, decreasing towards caudal-fin base. Dorsal and ventral body profiles slightly convex. Body and caudal peduncle compressed. Upper head profile straight or convex, head length 1.0–1.1 times in body depth. In Ceyhan population upper head profile straight, head depth at nape 1.3–1.4 times in head length and head depth at eye 1.7–1.9 times in head length. In Arsuz population upper head profile slightly convex, head depth at nape 1.2–1.3 times in head length and head depth at eye 1.5–1.7 times in head length. Snout slightly pointed, its length 1.6–1.9 times in postorbital length. Ventral head profile with conspicuous angle at articulation of lower jaw. Mouth terminal, uppermost point of cleft level with or slightly above centre of eye, rostral cap not covering upper lip, lips smooth and thick, lower lip slightly projecting beyond tip of upper lip or both lips projecting equally. In Ceyhan population lateral view of mouth cleft almost straight. In Arsuz population lateral view of cleft sigmoid. Eye diameter 1.9–2.3 times in head depth at eye, 1.1–1.4 times in interor- bital width. Caudal peduncle 1.2–1.5 times longer than deep. Pelvic-fin origin anterior to dorsal-fin origin. Pectoral fin reaching to about 60–80% of pelvic-fin origin. Pelvic fin length about 60–80% of distance between pelvic-fin origin and anus. Pelvic fin short, not reaching anus. A small pelvic axillary lobe present. Margin of dorsal and anal fins straight to slightly convex. Caudal fin forked, lobes rounded. Largest recorded specimen +138 mm +SL. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Pseudophoxinus cilicicus + +, IUSHM 2018-1405, holotype, 82 mm SL; Turkey: River Seyhan, below water regulation doors at Yüreyir. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Pseudophoxinus cilicicus + +, IUSHM 2018-1406, paratypes, top: 87; bottom: 64 mm SL; Turkey: River Seyhan, be- low water regulation doors at Yüreyir. + + +Dorsal fin with 3 simple and 7½ (21) branched rays. Anal fin with 3 simple and 6½ (1), 7½ (18), 8½ (2) branched rays. Caudal fin with 9 + 8 branched rays. Pectoral fin with 13–16 branched rays and pelvic fin with 8 branched rays. Body covered completely by overlapping scales. A shallow keel between posterior pelvic-fin base and anus. Scales along lateral line 38+2 (2), 40+3 (1), 41+2 (3), 41+3 (5), 42+2 (1), 42+3 (2), 43+2 (3), 43+3 (1), 44+2 (1) and 45+2 (1). Lateral line complete, often interrupted on caudal-fin base. 8½–10½ scales between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin, 3½–4½ scales between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin. 14–19 circumpeduncular scales. Pharyngeal teeth in one row, 5–5, slightly serrated, hooked at tip. Gill rakers short and thick, 7 (6), 8 (7), 9 (6) total gill rakers on outer side of first gill arch. Supraorbital canal (CSO) with 9-12 pores. + + +FIGURE 5. + +Pseudophoxinus cilicicus + +, top: IUSHM 2018-1406, 85 mm SL; bottom: FSJF 2417, 113 mm SL; Turkey: River Seyhan below water regulation doors at Yüreyir. + + + +Coloration. +In formalin-preserved specimens back and upper flank dark-brown or grey, lower part of flank and belly yellowish. In life back and upper flank greenish-brown, lateral flank and belly silvery, often with a yellowish hue. In life a golden stripe running from posterior eye margin to caudal-fin base above a prominent faint- or darkbrown or grey stripe. Often a second, usually indistinct, golden stripe below brown or grey lateral stripe. A promi- nent dark-brown inner-axial stripe well visible in formalin-preserved individuals. Numerous minute and isolated epidermal black spots on flank above lateral line. Few black pigment cells below lateral stripe and none below lateral line except on caudal-fin base. Fins hyaline, usually with orange base or completely orange in life. Membranes hyaline with few very small black dots. Fin rays dusty with small black dots. + + + + +Distribution. + +Pseudophoxinus cilicicus + +was found in the catchments of the Arsuz stream as well as in the lower Seyhan and Ceyhan river drainages ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named + +cilicicus + +based on the classical Latin adjective for the Roman province + +Cilicia + +, which covered the lower reaches of the Seyhan and Ceyhan rivers. An adjective. + + + + +Remarks. +The population of + +P. zekayi + +found in the river connecting three lakes close to Gölbaşı is separated by a minimum K2P distance of 1.2% from + +P. zekayi + +found at the +type +locality. We closely examined fishes from these two populations but could not find any differences in meristic or morphometric characters, lateral line length, position of fins, colour pattern or any other character examined here. Therefore, we treat these two populations as one species. Indeed, the drainage system of the Gölbaşı lakes, which is connected to the Ceyhan, seems to have been isolated in the past and its connection might be relatively recent. Freyhof +et al +. (2018) found an endemic + +Cobitis + +( + +C. erkakanae + +) in this area and + +Geiger +et al. +(2014) + +found the + +Aphanius + +from Gölbaşı ( + +A. boulengeri + +) to be well separated from the adjacent Ceyhan population ( + +A. alexandri + +) in their COI tree. Furthermore, the distributional pattern of + +Pseudophoxinus cilicus + +and + +P. firati + +roughly resembles that of the two other + +Cobitis + +species found in the area, with + +P. cilicicus + +and + +Cobitis aliyae + +being restricted to the lowland reaches of the Seyhan and Ceyhan and + +P. firati + +and + +C. evreni + +being restricted to the mountain reaches of the same rivers. + +We are not aware of any geological situation in the past which might have physically isolated the upper and lower Seyhan and Ceyhan. + + +FIGURE 6. + +Pseudophoxinus cilicicus + +, IUSHM 36700-133, top: 72 mm SL; bottom: 47 mm SL; Turkey: River Arsuz. + + + + +Pseudophoxinus atropatenus + +and + +P. sojuchbulagi + +were described in the genus + +Rutilus + +( +Abdurakhmanov 1950 +, +Derjavin 1937 +). We were able to study some materials of + +P. atropatenus + +and our molecular analysis placed this species in + +Rutilus + +. + +Bogutskaya +et al +. (2006) + +included many small leuciscid species in + +Pseudophoxinus + +since all share a set of reductive character states, but several were later placed in other genera. As in + +Pseudophoxinus + +species, the pre-opercular-mandibular canal is interrupted between the angular-articular and the preoperculum in 3 out of 5 individuals of + +R. atropatenus + +examined by us. However, this character state might be related to the adaptation of the species to small springs and we see no reason to exclude it from + +Rutilus + +. + +Rutilus sojuchbulagi + +has not been found again since its description by +Abdurakhmanov (1950) +and the species might be extinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/51/87/1B5187FFA21FFFC1D1FE98B548FE1B66.xml b/data/1B/51/87/1B5187FFA21FFFC1D1FE98B548FE1B66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02d6e81976d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/51/87/1B5187FFA21FFFC1D1FE98B548FE1B66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Pseudophoxinus cilicicus, a new spring minnow from southern Anatolia (Teleostei Leuciscidae) + + + +Author + +Saç, Gülşah + + + +Author + +Özuluğ, Müfit + + + +Author + +Geiger, Matthias F. + + + +Author + +Freyhof, Jörg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-16 + + +4671 + + +1 + + +105 +118 + + + +journal article +25452 +10.11646/zootaxa.4671.1.8 +c334310a-79e7-4182-862e-566e19c52037 +1175-5326 +3450308 +FA22676C-C309-41B1-986E-B6A72938DED4 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Pseudophoxinus + +native to the eastern Mediterranean Sea basin, from the Seyhan River south to the Dead Sea basin, including the Qweik and the upper Euphrates River drainage. + + + + + + + +1a - Lateral line complete, reaching to caudal-fin base........................................................... 2 1b - Lateral line incomplete................................................................................ 4 + + + + + +2a - 55–62 + 2–3 scales in lateral series.................................................................. + +P. zeregi + +2b - 38–46 + 2–3 scales in lateral series....................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3a - No black spots below lateral line, uppermost point of cleft level with or above centre of eye.................. + +P. cilicicus + +3b - Many small black spots below lateral line, uppermost point of cleft below centre of eye...................... .. + +P. zekayi + + + + + + + +4a - 26–33 + 2–3 scales in lateral series................................................................. + +P. hasani + +4b - 38–62 + 2–3 scales in lateral series........................................................................5 + + + + + + +5a - Pelvic axillary lobe present........................................................................ + +P. firati + +5b - Pelvic axillary lobe absent..............................................................................6 + + + + + + +6a - Pelvic fin short, reaching 1–5 scales in front of anus; 6–7 scales between pelvic-fin origin and lateral line............... 7 6b - Pelvic fin long, reaching or overlapping anus; 4–5 scales between pelvic-fin origin and lateral line.....................8 7a - 38–52 total scales in lateral series................................................................ + +P. syriacus + +7b - 49–62 total scales in lateral series................................................................ + +P. drusensis + + + + + + + +8a - A faint, brown or grey lateral stripe present or absent; 7–8 gill rakers on first gill arch; 19–20 abdominal vertebrae... + +P. libani + + + + + +8b - A bold, black or dark-grey lateral stripe always present; 8–11, rarely 13, gill rakers on first gill arch; 21–22 abdominal verte- brae......................................................................................... .. + +P. turani + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/51/8C/1B518CBD1F09178B4E4CEB4F499A57FC.xml b/data/1B/51/8C/1B518CBD1F09178B4E4CEB4F499A57FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c15ded7d1c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/51/8C/1B518CBD1F09178B4E4CEB4F499A57FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1915 + +84 + + +244 +282 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651 + +journal article +3651 + + + + +Sphinctomyrmex rufiventris stirps chariensis +, +n. stirps +. + + + +[[ male ]]. Long. 4,5 mm. Tete et thorax brun noiratre, le reste d'un jaune brunatre. Pilosite comme chez le type, dont il differa par sa tete plus regulierement convexe derriere. Les ocelles, plus petits, ont leur intervalle aussi grand que leur petit diametre (bien plus petit chez le type). Le deuxieme article du funicule est a peine plus de deux fois plus long que large, les suivants deux fois et demie plus longs. Les yeux occupent un peu moins que les deux tiers lateraux de la tete; l'intervalle qui les separe des ocelles est plus convexe et plus fortement ponctue. Cotes de l'epinotum ponctue comme le reste, mais avec quelques rides longitudinales pres du bord de la face declive, qui est elle-meme finement striee en travers. Le n oe ud pediculaire, moins regulierement arrondi en dessus, presente une lace superieure faiblement convexe. Tache discoidale brune. Le reste comme le type. + + +Moyen-Chari: Fort-Archambault (Dr Decorse, 1904, Museum de Paris), 2 [[ male ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/51/AF/1B51AF043A403F0691DBD0F66DD6B3F0.xml b/data/1B/51/AF/1B51AF043A403F0691DBD0F66DD6B3F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b1e7934dba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/51/AF/1B51AF043A403F0691DBD0F66DD6B3F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Gastrancistrus triandrae Graham, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/51/B0/1B51B01A9F3DD4DCF8750FFEAAF8C223.xml b/data/1B/51/B0/1B51B01A9F3DD4DCF8750FFEAAF8C223.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e58afa16a8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/51/B0/1B51B01A9F3DD4DCF8750FFEAAF8C223.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Dicrotendipes tritomus Kieffer, 1916 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAC0706 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/52/27/1B52277534B16B662270219E339027D3.xml b/data/1B/52/27/1B52277534B16B662270219E339027D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cfadd50a45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/52/27/1B52277534B16B662270219E339027D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Semivermilia cribrata (O. G. Costa, 1861) + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Ben-Eliahu and Fiege (1996) +; additionally two specimens from Greece in the collections of the Senckenberg Museum (SMF 21066, +37°39'48"N +, +23°56'42"E +, 23 m depth, coll. date July 1995; SMF 19682, near Corfu, ca. 20m depth, coll. date 1958-07-10, both det. H. Zibrowius). Type locality: Mediterranean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/52/E3/1B52E303CA04D4E44C3715C94C95A050.xml b/data/1B/52/E3/1B52E303CA04D4E44C3715C94C95A050.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3525a1654b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/52/E3/1B52E303CA04D4E44C3715C94C95A050.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash + + + +Distribution +Pine/scrub oak sandhills (PSOS-MT), mesic pine savannas (MPS-CP), wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Sep-Oct +. Thornhill 1095, 1158 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 465 (WNC!), Wilbur 57654 (DUKE!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/52/F9/1B52F935B426F8E24D2ECE5CFBC8652A.xml b/data/1B/52/F9/1B52F935B426F8E24D2ECE5CFBC8652A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e53c8e0b7f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/52/F9/1B52F935B426F8E24D2ECE5CFBC8652A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Malva moschata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 690. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italia, Gallia." RCN: 5056. + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +22: 81. 2002): [icon] + +" +Malva +sive Alcea montana" + +in Colonna, Ekphr.: 148, 147. 1606. - +Epitype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +22: 81. 2002): Italy. Molise, Matese, Selve del Matese, Jul 1873, +A. Jatta s.n. +(RO). + + + + +Current name: + + +Malva moschata + +L. + +( +Malvaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/52/FB/1B52FB24037CECD19EE31FABA14B0AA1.xml b/data/1B/52/FB/1B52FB24037CECD19EE31FABA14B0AA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c82e85545a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/52/FB/1B52FB24037CECD19EE31FABA14B0AA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Caucalis latifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 205. 1767 + + +. + + + +RCN: 1937. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reduron & Jarvis in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +55: 210. 2006): Herb. Linn. No. 338.7 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Turgenia latifolia + +(L.) Hoffm. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/53/A1/1B53A12D1C52BF40FC6FC5BB3446983D.xml b/data/1B/53/A1/1B53A12D1C52BF40FC6FC5BB3446983D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40bf4bf1209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/53/A1/1B53A12D1C52BF40FC6FC5BB3446983D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +A new rhinoceros clade from the Pleistocene of Asia sheds light on mammal dispersals to the Philippines + + + +Author + +Antoine, Pierre-Olivier + + + +Author + +Reyes, Marian C + + + +Author + +Amano, Noel + + + +Author + +Bautista, Angel P + + + +Author + +Chang, Chun-Hsiang + + + +Author + +Claude, Julien + + + +Author + +De Vos, John + + + +Author + +Ingicco, Thomas + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-02-01 + + +194 + + +2 + + +416 +430 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/2/416/6280384 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab009 +6f2fedbe-5f67-47ae-9e8a-de80ce9f2167 +0024-4082 +6351896 + + + + + +NESORHINUS + +GEN. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIG. 3 +) + + +Zoobank registration: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +CE90CF70-64F7-4665-AD9C-367B4D662372 + +. + + + + +Etymology: +From the ancient Greek + +n + +sos + +(νῆσος, island) and the suffix - +rhinus +(from Greek ῥίς, +rhis +, nose), frequently used for designating rhinocerotid genera. + + + + +Figure 3. +Dental and postcranial features characterizing the new genus + +Nesorhinus + +in the phylogenetic framework as depicted in Figure 2. Red circles denote synapomorphies of + +Nesorhinus + +, whilst green and blue circles correspond to diagnostic characters (autapomorphies) of + +N. philippinensis + +and of + +N. hayasakai + +, respectively. + +Nesorhinus philippinensis + +: A, left upper dental series (D1–M1) in occlusal view (II-2014-J1-294, 095, 409, 427); B, left m2–3 in occlusal view (II-2014-J1-405); C, right p3–m1 in labial view (II-2014-J1-451); D, left scapula in lateral view (II-2014-J1-291). + +Nesorhinus hayasakai + +: E, left upper dental series (D1–M3) in occlusal view (DGNTU-FV11b; modified from +Hayasaka, 1942 +); F, right m3 in occlusolabial view (HTR-55); G, left m3 in labial view (HTR-91); H, left fragmentary scapula (HTR-1). Completeness of the skeleton of + +N. philippinensis + +found at Kalinga (I): preserved elements appear in dark green. Tentative silhouettes of + +N philippinensis + +(J) and + +N. hayasakai + +(K) are drawn at a same scale, with a shoulder height of 1.26 m for + +N. philippinensis + +. See Supporting Information for further details on body size. Scale bar, 5 cm (A–C, E–G) and 10 cm (D, H). + + + + +Type species: Nesorhinus philippinensis +( +von Koenigswald, 1956 +) comb. nov. See Supporting Information for further details. + + + + +Referred species: + +Nesorhinus hayasakai +( +Otsuka & Lin, 1984 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Medium-sized rhinocerotines, characterized by roots fully isolated on upper cheek teeth, a crochet usually present on P2-4, a crista absent on P3, a protocone constriction always absent and a posterior half of the ectoloph concave on M1-2, a trigonid angular in occlusal view on lower cheek teeth and a posterior supraglenoid tubercle convex and salient on the scapula. Differing from representatives of both + +Dicerorhinus + +and + +Rhinoceros + +in having no cement on cheek teeth, a protocone joined to the ectoloph on P2, a proximal border of the third metatarsal sigmoid in anterior view, and intermediate reliefs high and sharp on metapodials. Distinct from + +Rhinoceros + +in possessing a protocone and a hypocone equally developed on P2 and in having no anterior trochlear notch on the astragalus. Further differing from + +Dicerorhinus + +in possessing a V-shaped lingual opening of the posterior valley on lower premolars. + + + + +Geographic and stratigraphic range: +Early and Middle Pleistocene of Luzon Island, +Philippines +, and of +Taiwan Island +( +von Koenigswald, 1956 +; +Otsuka & Lin, 1984 +; + +Ingicco +et al. +, 2018 + +). + + + + +Description: +See morpho-anatomical characters in Supporting Information, Text S3. Even if nasal or frontal bones are not recognized in the current hypodigm of + +N. philippinensis + +and + +N. hayasakai + +, + +Nesorhinus + +was most probably one-horned, i.e. with a nasal horn and no frontal horn, as inferred by the topology of the consensus tree: this is the ancestral condition in +Rhinocerotina +and Rhinoceroti, retained in + +Rhinoceros + +. According to the most-parsimonious topologies, a frontal horn was acquired independently in Diceroti and + +Dicerorhinus sumatrensis + +(and perhaps also in + +D. fusuiensis + +), which is in full agreement with the most recent genomic phylogenies. + + +Body mass, as predicted from regressions on upper and lower teeth, but also on limb bones, with consistent results, is estimated at +998–1670 kg +for + +Nesorhinus + +(Supporting Information, Table S5). + +Nesorhinus philippinensis + +, documented at the +Kalinga +site by at least two individuals similar in size, was the smallest and lightest species. Body weight ranged between 1025 and +1185 kg +(mean: +1103 kg +) based on dental predictors and +998–1140 kg +(mean: +1069 kg +) based on postcranial predictors, which falls between the known ranges of the Sumatran and Javan rhinos, the smallest of the extant rhinos. + +Nesorhinus hayasakai + +was somewhat heavier, with more variable weight estimates based on teeth (mean: +1263 kg +; range: +1018–1670 kg +; Supporting Information, Table S3), and a slightly heavier estimate based on radius ( +1306 kg +; Supporting Information, Table S5). A shoulder height of +c +. +1.23–1.30 m +was estimated for + +N. philippinensis + +through comparison of forelimb dimensions with recent rhinos (mean: +1.26 m +). This estimate is similar to the smallest Javanese rhino individuals and to average Sumatran rhino individuals (Supporting Information, Tables S6, S7). A marginally higher stature ( +c +. +1.31 m +) is inferred for + +N. hayasakai + +(see Supporting Information, Tables S6, S7). Nevertheless, comparison of skeletal proportions shows that + +N. philippinensis + +was particularly slender-limbed, with the notable exception of the scapula and the metapodials. Its gracility indices are closely similar to those of the most gracile living rhinoceros, i.e. + +Dicerorhinus sumatrensis + +(Supporting Information, Table S8; Figs S5, S6). Within + +Nesorhinus + +, + +N. philippinensis + +was also much more slender-limbed than + +N. hayasakai + +, which is further consistent with significantly lighter body mass estimates based on radius (998 vs. +1306 kg +, respectively; Supporting Information, Table S5). This discrepancy may be related either to interindividual variability [e.g. sexual dimorphism – although it seems to be exaggerated for a rhinocerotine ( +Guérin, 1980 +)], or to a secondary adaptation to the unbalanced insular environment of the +Philippines +(Supporting Information, Table S8) with respect to mainland assemblages. Strikingly, the scapula of + +N. philippinensis + +is neither particularly spatulate nor elongated. Its gracility equals that of + +Diceros bicornis + +and it is intermediate to the living + +Rhinoceros +species + +, while + +Dicerorhinus sumatrensis + +has by far the most robust scapula (Supporting Information, Table S8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/53/EA/1B53EAC9DBC1520290902F2F71E6E592.xml b/data/1B/53/EA/1B53EAC9DBC1520290902F2F71E6E592.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6b05f3caff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/53/EA/1B53EAC9DBC1520290902F2F71E6E592.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae) + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada +edeline.gagnon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-10-12 + + +71 + + +1 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 +1314-2003-71-1 +FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B +160340 + + + + +9.4 +Gelrebia merxmuellerana (A. Schreib.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Caesalpinia merxmuellerana + +A. Schreib., Mitt. Bot. St. Munchen 16, Beih., Die Gattung + +Caesalpinia + +in +Suedwestafrica +, 64. 1980. + + + + +Type +. + + +SOUTH WEST AFRICA, Dist. +Luederitz-Sued +, Farm Uitsig, +Wendt +in herb. +W. Giess 14713 +( +holotype +M; isotypes K!, PRE, WIND). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/54/7B/1B547B9E1BBCFAFDD8C4F1E0DDAA1FA1.xml b/data/1B/54/7B/1B547B9E1BBCFAFDD8C4F1E0DDAA1FA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09ffbcd4ca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/54/7B/1B547B9E1BBCFAFDD8C4F1E0DDAA1FA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Euphorbia cyparissias +, +spec. nov. + + + + +49. Euphorbia umbella multifida: dichotoma, involucellis subcordatis, ramis sterilibus foliis setaceis, caulinis lanceolatis. +Diss. euph. 49. +* + + +Euphorbia inermis, foliis confertis linearibus, umbella universali multifida, partialibus dichotomis: foliolis subrotundis. +Hort. cliff. 199. +* +Hort. ups. 142. +* +Roy. lugdb. 197. +Dalib. paris. 155. +Gort. gelr. 105. + + +Tithymalus cyparissius. +Bauh. pin. 291. +Dalech. hist. 1644. + + +Tithymalus cypressinus. +Tabern. hist. 990. + + + + +Habitat in +Misnia +, +Bohemia +, +Helvetia +, +G.Narbonensi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/56/02/1B560243E71BFD1BDA8E237971822F88.xml b/data/1B/56/02/1B560243E71BFD1BDA8E237971822F88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d7d15db996 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/56/02/1B560243E71BFD1BDA8E237971822F88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Nicotiana paniculata +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Nicotiana foliis cordatis, floribus paniculatis: tubis clavatis. + +Nicotiana minor, folio cordiforum tubo floris praelongo. +Fewill. peruv. 1. p.717. t.10. + + + + + +Habitat +in + +Peru +. ☉ + + + + +Differt a secunda +Caule +teneriore, altiore, paniculato. +Corollis +angustioribus: limbo brevissimo, obtusissimo, tubo longo clavato; +calycibus capsulisque +acutis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/56/13/1B56134830514ACAFF748B4CECC94679.xml b/data/1B/56/13/1B56134830514ACAFF748B4CECC94679.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc7fd341166 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/56/13/1B56134830514ACAFF748B4CECC94679.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Decliniidae Nikitsky, Lawrence, Kirejtshuk and Gratshev, 1994 + + + + +Decliniidae +Nikitsky et al., 1994: 7 [stem: Declini-]. Type genus: +Declinia +Nikitsky et al., 1994. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/56/87/1B56879BFFF5534F18FFF98A5A58087A.xml b/data/1B/56/87/1B56879BFFF5534F18FFF98A5A58087A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77e8ab7c781 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/56/87/1B56879BFFF5534F18FFF98A5A58087A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Two new species of Cerapus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ischyroceridae) from the Northwest Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico + + + +Author + +Drumm, David T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +4441 + + +3 + + +495 +510 + + + +journal article +29791 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.4 +cc861f79-5aac-49a2-ba30-e4f3ca74584d +1175-5326 +1301502 +5140A619-A8C3-4E9A-B4CE-B08DD1FD533D + + + + + + + +Cerapus ryanadamsi + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 8–12 +) + + + + + +? + +Cerapus + +sp. C sensu + +LeCroy, 2007 +: 557 + +, fig. 482. + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Type +material.— + +Holotype +: male ( + +), +2.5 mm +, ( +USNM 1488283 +), +Manatee River +( +Florida +), 27°30ʹ57.2034ʺN 82°36ʹ22.32ʺW, salinity: 36.4 ppt + +. + +Allotype +: female ( + +), +2.5 mm +, ( +USNM 1488284 +), same locality as holotype + +. + +Paratypes +: +8 females +(max +2.5 mm +), +8 males +(max +2.5 mm +), +4 juveniles +, ( +USNM 1488285 +); all same locality as holotype + +. + +6 males +( +1 adult +, +5 subadults +; max +2.5 mm +), +10 females +(max +2.5 mm +), +3 juveniles +( +USNM 1488286 +), +Corpus Christie Bay +, +Texas +, 27°49ʹ33.528ʺN 97°18ʹ18ʺW, salinity: 23.6 ppt. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum short and apically acute. Male antenna 1, peduncle almost 4 × as long as flagellum, peduncular article 1 slightly longer than articles 2 and 3 which are slender and subequal in length. Male antenna 1 flagellum, 2 or 3-articulate; female flagellum 2-articulate. Male antenna 2 flagellum, 2 or 3-articulate; female antenna 2 flagellum 2-articulate. Male and female antenna 1 and antenna 2 peduncle with pigment bands. Male pereonite 1 without a lateral keel. Male gnathopod 2 “palmer” margin of carpus without process. Pereopod 7, posterior margin of basis with spinules extending more than three quarters distally and the carpus with posterodistal groups of long setae as well as anterodistally. Pleopod 2, inner ramus reduced, approximately 2.3 × as long as wide. Male uropod 1 peduncle with a large distoventral hook. + + +Description of male. Size, +2.5 mm +( +Figs 8 +, +9A +). Rostrum short, apically acute, length 0.1 × head; lateral cephalic lobe with ventral corner rounded. Sternal keel absent on pereonites 1 and 2. + + +Antenna 1 ( +Figs 9A, B +) slightly less than half body length; peduncle almost 4 × as long as flagellum, peduncular article 1 slightly longer than articles 2 and 3 which are slender and subequal in length; dorsal margin moderately convex; peduncular articles 2 and 3 with pigment bands; flagellum 2-articulate, article 1 with several aesthetascs and approximately 2.8 × as long as article 2, article 2 with one aesthetasc. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 9A +) slightly longer than antenna; peduncle approximately 2.8 × as long as flagellum, articles 4 and 5 with pigment bands; flagellum 2-articulate, article 1 approximately 3 × as long as article 2. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Cerapus ryanadamsi + + +n. sp. + +, adult male. + + + +Mandibles ( +Figs 9C, D +): left and right incisors with six teeth; left lacinia mobilis with five teeth, right with one large tooth and minutely denticulate margin; left mandible with two broad accessory spines and two intermediate plumose setae; molar seta present on left mandible; palp article 2, 1.5 × as long as article 3, with one small simple seta; article 3 with four setae. Lower lip ( +Fig. 9E +) typical pointed mandibular projection. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 9F +): inner plate small with one apical plumose seta reaching tip of outer plate; outer plate with ten spine-teeth; palp biarticulate with four subterminal setae and five terminal spines. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 9G +): outer plate broader than inner plate, both plates apically setose; inner plate with setae along medial margin. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 9H +): inner plate subquadrate with three stout nodular spines and ten plumose setae; outer plate with three stout apical setae and six stout nodular spines along medial margin; palp article 2 with one inner seta, article 3 with several long simple setae; article 4 with two long and robust and one short terminal seta. + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 10A +) subchelate; coxa small; carpus subequal in length to propodus; 1.4 × as long as deep with setose posterior lobe; propodus 1.6 × as long as deep with four rows of anteromedial setae, palm extremely oblique, setose; dactylus with posterior row of short spinules. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 10B +) carpochelate; coxa larger than coxa 1, broader than deep; basis with short, sparse setae along anterior margin and one posterodistal seta; carpus massive, 1.4 × as long as deep, palmer margin oblique with long posterior defining tooth and lacking palmer tooth; propodus approximately 2.9 × as long as broad, not recurved, with short setae on anterior and posterior margins; dactylus 0.8 × as long as propodus with short setae along posterior margin. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Cerapus ryanadamsi + + +n. sp. + +, adult male. A, holotype male, habitus (lateral view); B, head and antenna 1 (dorsal view); C, left mandible; D, right mandible incisor process and lacinia mobilis; E, lower lip; F, maxilla 1; G, maxilla 2; H, maxilliped. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C, H = 0.1 mm; D,E,F,G = 0.05 mm. + + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 10C +): coxa anteriorly produced, more than twice as broad as deep; basis 2 × as long as broad, with short setae on anterior margin and two longer setulate setae on anteroproximal corner; ischium 1.75 × as long as wide; merus as long as broad; carpus with three setulate setae along distal half of posterior margin; propodus with three setae on posterior margin. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 10D +) nearly identical to pereopod 3, with fewer setae on anterior margin of basis and propodus with four setae on posterior margin. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 10E +): coxa 1.6 × as broad as deep; basis about as long as broad; merus, posterior lobe with three plumose setae, smaller anterior lobe with one small seta; carpus, posterior lobe covered in denticles and bearing a seta; dactylus with one small accessory hook. Pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 11A +): coxa 1.5 × as broad as deep; basis 1.7 × as long as broad, with short setae on anterior and posterior margins; ischium about as long as broad; merus 2 × as long as broad, with short distal setae; carpus slightly longer than broad with several long setulate setae on posterodistal corner and simple setae on anterodistal corner; propodus slightly shorter than merus with one long and several short simple setae; dactylus with two small accessory hooks. Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 11B +): coxa 2 × as long as deep; basis with spinules on most of posterior margin and several short simple setae, setae on anterior margin longer than setae on posterior margin; ischium with two short anterodistal setae; merus with posterodistal and anterodistal groups of long setae; carpus shorter than merus with posterodistal and anterodistal groups of long setulate and simple setae; propodus slightly longer than carpus with anterodistal group of long setulate setae; dactylus with two small accessory hooks. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Cerapus ryanadamsi + + +n. sp. + +, adult male. A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2; C, pereopod 3; D, pereopod 4; E, pereopod 5. Scale bars: A,C-E = 0.1 mm; B = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Cerapus ryanadamsi + + +n. sp. + +, adult male. A, pereopod 6; B, pereopod 7; C, pleopod 1; D, pleopod 2; E, pleopod 3; F, urosome and uropods; G, uropod 1 (ventral view). Scale bars: A-C, F = 0.1 mm; D,E = 0.05 mm. + + + +Pleopods 1 to 3 decreasing in size. Pleopod 1 ( +Fig. 11C +): peduncle with two small distomedial hooks; rami subequal in length, outer ramus broader than inner. Pleopod 2 ( +Fig. 11D +): peduncle with two small distomedial hooks and two plumose setae; inner ramus reduced, about 2.4 × as long as broad, with four setae and appearing to be biarticulate; outer ramus almost twice as long as inner ramus, appearing to be triarticulate. Pleopod 3 ( +Fig. 11E +): peduncle with two small distomedial hooks and lacking setae; inner ramus reduced, about twice as long as broad, 1-articulate with two setae; outer ramus twice as long as inner ramus, 1-articulate. + + +Uropods ( +Figs 11F,G +): Uropod 1 biramous; peduncle nearly 3 × as long as wide, with two simple outer distal setae and one large distoventral hook; outer ramus with outer row of spinules and five medial setae and one large apical spine; inner ramus 0.6 × as long as outer ramus, with large apical spine. Uropod 2 uniramous; peduncle 3.2 × as long as broad, 5 × as long as vestigial ramus; ramus with one hook and one subdistal seta. Uropod 3 uniramous; peduncle 2.3 × as long as broad, with two setae on inner margin; ramus vestigial with two hooks and one short robust seta. Telson ( +Fig. 11F +) broader than long, each lobe with about 11 recurved hooks in two rows. + + +Description of female. Similar to male, including size at maturity, except for the following: Pereonite 1 shorter and pereonites 4 and 5 longer than in male. Antenna 1 first peduncle article strongly convex dorsally ( +Fig. 12A +). Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 12B +) carpus with long setae midway on anterior margin. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 12C +) subchelate, larger but similar to gnathopod 1, basis with spinules on anterior margin and carpus with posterodistal lobe. Pereopod 5 coxa larger. Uropod 1 peduncle without distoventral hook. Oostegites on gnathopod 2 to pereopod 5. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Cerapus ryanadamsi + + +n. sp. + +, adult female. A, rostrum and antenna 1 (lateral view); B, gnathopod 1; C, gnathopod 2. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm; B,C = 0.1 mm. + + +Intraspecific variation. Three males that were examined had three flagella articles in the antenna 1 and antenna 2. One male had the antenna 1 with two flagella articles and the antenna 2 with three flagella articles. The third article of the mandibular palp can have varying numbers of setae. For instance, one female had eight setae and another female had three setae. The second mandibular palp article seems to be consistent with one seta. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the author’s favorite singer/songwriter, Ryan Adams, whose music has enriched his life over the years. + + + + +Remarks. +Three species of + +Cerapus + +have been recorded from the Gulf of + +Mexico + +( +LeCroy et al. 2009 +): + +C. benthophilus +Thomas + +and +Heard +, 1979; + +C. cudjoe + +; and the doubtful records for + +C. tubularis +. + +The only one that has the distoventral hook on the uropod 1 peduncle is + +C. cudjoe + +but can be distinguished from + +C. ryanadamsi + +by the male having a lateral keel on the first pereonite, male and female flagellum of antenna 1 with four articles (two or three in male and two in female of + +C. ryanadamsi + +), gnathopod 2 propodus 3.5 × as long as wide (2.9 × as long as wide in + +C. ryanadamsi + +), and four setae on the second mandibular palp article (only one seta in + +C. ryanadamsi + +). It is possible that this species is the partially described + +Cerapus + +sp. C sensu +LeCroy (2007) +, occurring in the Gulf of + +Mexico + +including Tampa Bay and off Corpus Christie, +Texas +, the only major difference being that + +C. ryanadamsi + +has spinules on the posterior margin of the basis of pereopod 7. + + + +Cerapus ryanadamsi + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from + +C. slayeri + + +n. sp. + +by the number of antennular flagella articles in the female, and by the smaller body size. + + + + +Geographic distribution. +Known from the Manatee River near Tampa Bay in western +Florida +( +type +locality) and Corpus Christie Bay, +Texas +( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/56/87/1B56879BFFFC534918FFFC4958C409EA.xml b/data/1B/56/87/1B56879BFFFC534918FFFC4958C409EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8df5be0bebe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/56/87/1B56879BFFFC534918FFFC4958C409EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Two new species of Cerapus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ischyroceridae) from the Northwest Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico + + + +Author + +Drumm, David T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +4441 + + +3 + + +495 +510 + + + +journal article +29791 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.4 +cc861f79-5aac-49a2-ba30-e4f3ca74584d +1175-5326 +1301502 +5140A619-A8C3-4E9A-B4CE-B08DD1FD533D + + + + + + + +Cerapus slayeri + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +) + + + + + +? + +Cerapus + +sp. B sensu + +LeCroy, 2007 +: 556 + +, fig. 481. + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Type +material.— + +Holotype +: male ( + +), 4.0 mm, ( +USNM 1488279 +), +Delaware +Bay, 38°58ʹ56.50ʺN 75°02ʹ43.8ʺW, salinity: 29.42 ppt + +. + +Allotype +: female ( + +), +3.8 mm +, ( +USNM 1488280 +), same locality as holotype + +. + + +Paratypes: 5 females (max. +3.8 mm +), 5 males (max. 5.0 mm), (USNM 1488281); + +all same locality as holotype. +1 male +(3.0 mm), +2 females +( +3.5 mm +), +13 subadults +, +3 juveniles +( +USNM 1488282 +), +Great South Bay +, + +New +York + +, 40°40ʹ52.14ʺN 73°14ʹ16.7994ʺW, salinity: 30.55 ppt. + + + +Additional material +: 80 females, 35 males, 183 juveniles retained in the author’s (DTD) collection at EcoAnalysts, Inc. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum short and apically acute. Male antenna 1, peduncle 3 × as long as flagellum, peduncular article 1 slightly shorter than articles 2 and 3 which are slender and subequal in length. Male antenna 1 flagellum, 3 or 4 (rare)-articulate; female flagellum 3-articulate. Male and female antenna 2 with 3-articulate flagellum. Male and female antenna 1 and antenna 2 peduncle with pigment bands. Male pereonite 1 without a lateral keel. Male gnathopod 2 “palmer” margin of carpus with process near propodus articulation. Pereopod 7, posterior margin of basis with spinules extending more than three quarters distally and the carpus with posterodistal groups of long setae as well as anterodistally. Pleopod 2, inner ramus reduced, approximately 3 × as long as wide. Male uropod 1 peduncle with a large distoventral hook. + + + + +Description of male. +Size, 4.0 mm ( +Figs 1 +, +2A +). Rostrum short, apically acute, length 0.1 × head; lateral cephalic lobe with ventral corner rounded. Sternal keel absent on pereonites 1 and 2. + + +Antenna 1 ( +Figs 2A, B +) about half body length; peduncle 3 × as long as flagellum, peduncular article 1 slightly shorter than articles 2 and 3 which are slender and subequal in length; dorsal margin moderately convex; peduncular articles 2 and 3 with pigment bands; flagellum 3-articulate, article 1 with several aesthetascs and approximately 1.4 × as long as articles 2 and 3 combined, articles 2 and 3 with one aesthetasc. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 2A +) slightly longer than antenna; peduncle approximately 2.5 × as long as flagellum, articles 4 and 5 with pigment bands; flagellum 3-articulate, article 1 approximately 1.5 × as long as articles 2 and 3 combined. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Cerapus slayeri + + +n. sp. + +, male (top) and a specimen in its tube with protruding antennae (bottom). + + + +Mandibles ( +Figs 2C, D +): left and right incisors with six teeth; left lacinia mobilis with five teeth, right with one large tooth and minutely denticulate margin; left mandible with three broad accessory spines and one intermediate plumose seta; molar seta present on left mandible; palp article 2, 1.25 × as long as article 3, with two small simple setae; article 3 with 11 setae. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 2E +): inner plate small with one apical plumose seta reaching tip of outer plate; outer plate with ten spine-teeth; palp biarticulate with six subterminal setae and five terminal spines. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 2F +): outer plate broader than inner plate, both plates apically setose; inner plate with setae along medial margin. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 2G +): inner plate subquadrate with four stout nodular spines and ten plumose setae; outer plate with three stout apical setae and eight stout nodular spines along medial margin, thirteen submarginal setae present; palp articles 2 and 3 with several long simple setae; article 4 with one long and one short terminal pectinate spiniform seta. + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 2H +) subchelate; coxa small; carpus subequal in length to propodus; 1.25 × as long as deep with setose posterior lobe; propodus 1.4 × as long as deep with four rows of anteromedial setae, palm extremely oblique, setose; dactylus with posterior row of short spinules. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 3A +) carpochelate; coxa larger than coxa 1, broader than deep; basis with short, sparse setae along anterior margin and fewer setae on posterior margin; carpus massive, 1.2 × as long as deep, palmer margin oblique with long posterior defining tooth and shorter tooth adjacent to propodus articulation; propodus approximately 2.4 × as long as broad, not recurved, with short setae on anterior and posterior margins; dactylus 0.8 × as long as propodus with short setae along posterior margin. + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 3B +): coxa anteriorly produced, more than twice as broad as deep; basis 2.2 × as long as broad, with short setae on anterior margin and four longer setae (two setulate and two simple) on anteroproximal corner; ischium 1.75 × as long as wide; merus as long as broad; carpus with six setulate setae along distal half of posterior margin; propodus with six setulate setae on posterior margin. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 3C +) nearly identical to pereopod 3, with fewer setae on anterior margin of basis. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 3D +): coxa 1.6 × as broad as deep; basis about as long as broad; merus, posterior lobe with four plumose setae, smaller anterior lobe with one small seta; carpus, posterior lobe covered in denticles and bearing a seta; dactylus with one small accessory hook. Pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 3E +): coxa 1.67 × as broad as deep; basis 1.8 × as long as broad, with short setae on anterior and posterior margins; ischium about as long as broad; merus 1.8 × as long as broad, with long and short setulate setae on posterodistal corner and simple setae on anterior margin and anterodistal corner; carpus slightly longer than broad with several long setulate setae on posterodistal corner and simple setae on anterodistal corner; propodus shorter than merus with several long and short simple setae on anterodistal corner and a few short posterodistal setae; dactylus with two small accessory hooks. Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 3F +): coxa 1.6 × as long as deep; basis with spinules on most of posterior margin and several short simple setae; ischium with two short anterodistal setae; merus with posterodistal and anterodistal groups of long setulate and simple setae; carpus shorter than merus with posterodistal and anterodistal groups of long setulate and simple setae; propodus slightly longer than carpus with posterodistal and anterodistal groups of long setulate setae; dactylus with two small accessory hooks and one subdistal short simple seta. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Cerapus slayeri + + +n. sp. + +, adult male. A, holotype male, habitus (lateral view); B, head and antenna 1 peduncle (dorsal view); C, left mandible; D, right mandible (palp not illustrated); E, maxilla 1; F, maxilla 2; G, maxilliped; H, gnathopod 1. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C-G = 0.05 mm; H = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Cerapus slayeri + + +n. sp. + +, adult male. A, gnathopod 2; B, pereopod 3; C, pereopod 4; D, pereopod 5; E, pereopod 6; F, pereopod 7. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Cerapus slayeri + + +n. sp. + +, adult male. A, pleopod 1 (setules on plumose setae are only shown for the distal setae); B, pleopod 2; C, pleopod 3; D, urosome and uropods; E, uropod 1 (ventral view). Scale bars: A, D = 0.1 mm; B, C = 0.05 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Cerapus slayeri + + +n. sp. + +, adult female. A, allotype female, habitus (lateral view); B, gnathopod 2; C, urosome and uropods. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B,C = 0.1 mm. + + + +Pleopods 1 to 3 decreasing in size. Pleopod 1 ( +Fig. 4A +): peduncle with two small distomedial hooks and two distal plumose setae; rami subequal in length, outer ramus broader than inner. Pleopod 2 ( +Fig. 4B +): peduncle with two small distomedial hooks and three plumose setae; inner ramus reduced, about 3 × as long as broad, with six setae and appearing to be biarticulate; outer ramus almost twice as long as inner ramus, appearing to be triarticulate. Pleopod 3 ( +Fig. 4C +): peduncle with two small distomedial hooks and lacking setae; inner ramus reduced, about twice as long as broad, 1-articulate with two setae; outer ramus twice as long as inner ramus, 1- articulate. + + +Uropods ( +Fig. 4D +): Uropod 1 biramous; peduncle 3 × as long as wide, with two simple outer distal setae and one large distoventral hook; outer ramus with outer row of spinules and six medial setae and one large apical spine; inner ramus 0.6 × as long as outer ramus, with large apical spine. Uropod 2 uniramous; peduncle 3.4 × as long as broad, 5 × as long as vestigial ramus; ramus with two hooks and one subdistal seta. Uropod 3 uniramous; peduncle 2.1 × as long as broad, with one seta on inner margin; ramus vestigial with two hooks and one short robust seta. Telson broader than long, cleft halfway, each lobe with about 28 recurved hooks in four rows and pair of penicillate setae on inner distal corner. + + +Description of female. Similar to male except for the following: smaller size at maturity (max +3.8 mm +). Pereonite 1 shorter and pereonites 4 and 5 longer than in male ( +Fig. 5A +). Gnathopod 1 (not illustrated) basis anterior margin with proximal spinules; carpus with long setae midway on anterior margin. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 5B +) subchelate, larger but similar to gnathopod 1. Pereopod 5 coxa ( +Fig. 5A +) larger. Uropod 1 peduncle ( +Fig. 5C +) without distoventral hook. Telson ( +Fig. 5C +) with two terminal rows of recurved hooks (but see section on intraspecific variation below). Oostegites on gnathopod 2 to pereopod 5. + + +Description of subadult male ( +2.5 mm +). Similar to adult male except for the following: gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 6C +) carpus without “palmar” process. Appendages less setose. + + +Intraspecific variation. One male antennule had 4 flagellar articles on the left antennule and 3 flagellar articles on the right antennule. The mandibular palp can have varying numbers of setae. For instance, one male had three setae on article 2 and ten setae on article 3 ( +Fig. 6A +). Another male had four setae on article 2 and thirteen setae on article 3 (not illustrated). One male telson had two rows of about 16 recurved hooks on each lobe ( +Fig. 6B +). Larger individuals in general tend to be more setose than smaller individuals. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the thrash metal band, Slayer, who has a song entitled “Beauty Through +Order +,” which reminds the author of an homage to taxonomy. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Cerapus slayeri + + +n. sp. + +A, adult male, mandibular palp; B, adult male, urosome and uropods; C, subadult male, gnathopod 2. Scale bars: A = 0.05 mm; B,C = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Cerapus slayeri + + +n. sp. + +keys out to + +C. thomasi +Ortiz and Lemaitre, 1997 + +using the key in +Zeina and Asakura (2017) +but can be distinguished by having 3 articles in the antenna 1 and antenna 2 flagella, mandibular palp article 2 with setae, and the pereopod 7 basis having spinules on most of the posterior margin. It is also a larger species. The only other described species with males having a distoventral hook on the first uropod peduncle is + +C. cudjoe +Lowry and Thomas, 1991 + +, occurring in Southeast +Florida +and the Gulf of + +Mexico + +, but + +C. slayeri + +can be distinguished by the males lacking a lateral keel on pereonite 1, antenna 1 flagellum of male usually with 3 articles, shape of the male cheliped propodus (2.4 × as long as broad compared to 3.5 × in + +C. cudjoe + +), and pereopod 7 basis anterior margin lacking long setae. It is possible that this species is the partially described + +Cerapus + +sp. B sensu +LeCroy (2007) +, occurring from +South Carolina +to eastern +Florida +. The only major difference appears to be the pigment bands in the antenna 1 and 2 (lacking in + +Cerapus + +sp. B). The only described species of + +Cerapus + +in the Northwest Atlantic north of +Florida +is + +C. tubularis +, + +but can be distinguished from + +C. slayeri + +by males lacking a distoventral hook on the uropod 1 peduncle, male antenna 1 flagellum with 2 articles, “palmar” margin of male gnathopod 2 with a median process, and pereopod 7 basis lacking spinules on posterior margin. + + + +Cerapus + +is a taxonomically difficult genus of amphipods because of a lack of detailed studies of variation ( +LeCroy 2007 +). It is shown in the present paper that the number of rows of hooks on the telson, number of antenna 1 flagella articles, and number of setae on mandibular palp and other appendages, can be quite variable. + + + + +Geographic distribution. +Known only from +Delaware +Bay ( +type +locality) and Great South Bay, + +New +York + +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/57/2F/1B572FE163CF5C03B36702C7B133C948.xml b/data/1B/57/2F/1B572FE163CF5C03B36702C7B133C948.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b1171f5036 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/57/2F/1B572FE163CF5C03B36702C7B133C948.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Review of German Spilomicrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae, Spilomicrini) + + + +Author + +Huebner, Jeremy Joshua +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5624-8573 +Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany +huebner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Chemyreva, Vasilisa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6547-6259 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia +diapriidas.vas@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +114515 +114515 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e114515 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e114515 +1314-2828-12-e114515 +F1FCE1908E3847E1828523D0CC9010FE +9304DC9FAC305A7380047B6D27807354 + + + + +Spilomicrus nigriclavis Marshall, 1868 + + + + +Spilomicrus nigriclavis +Marshall, 1868: 228. + + +Spilomicrus punctatus +Kozlov, 1978: 591, nom. praeocc., non + +Spilomicrus punctatus + +(Cameron, 1889). + + +Spilomicrus kozlovi +Notton, 2014. Synonymised by +Chemyreva (2021) +. + + +Spilomicrus nigriclavis var. armatus +Kieffer, 1911: 781, nom. praeocc., non + +Spilomicrus armatus + +(Ashmead, 1893). + + +Spilomicrus nigriclavis var. subarmatus +Kieffer, 1912. Synonymised by +Chemyreva (2021) +. + + + +Description + +Illustrated in +Chemyreva (2021) +: fig. 14. + + + +Distribution +France, Germany, Netherlands, Russia (European part), Sweden, United Kingdom. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/57/5E/1B575E375BB55C08A63E1CC7B7357BB8.xml b/data/1B/57/5E/1B575E375BB55C08A63E1CC7B7357BB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a31e3fddf8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/57/5E/1B575E375BB55C08A63E1CC7B7357BB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus ciliaris orlindae Barr, 1959 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus orlindae +Barr, 1959: 7. Type locality: "Jesse James Cave, 1.5 miles southeast of Orlinda, Robertson Co[unty], Tennessee" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in AMNH. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies is known from a few caves in Logan and Simpson Counties, southern Kentucky, and Robertson County, northern Tennessee (Barr 2004: 30). + + +Records. + +USA +: KY, TN + + + +Note. +According to Barr (2004: 30), intergrades between this subspecies and the nominotypical subspecies occur in one cave in Robertson County, Tennessee. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/57/87/1B5787B9790FFF9BB84AFB86FC52F997.xml b/data/1B/57/87/1B5787B9790FFF9BB84AFB86FC52F997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed061ad19b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/57/87/1B5787B9790FFF9BB84AFB86FC52F997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1156 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Cottus (Scorpaeniformes, Cottidae) from the Baltic Sea Basin and its phylogenetic placement + + + +Author + +Sideleva, Valentina +BFD8059B-3742-480A-A3C6-92755FA0BDCB +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia. +vsideleva@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kesminas, Vytautas +981ADCD9-39DD-4F09-9A64-07CA44C01360 +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos Str. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. +v.kesminas1@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zhidkov, Zakhar +320D9549-CC0A-4E13-9A9E-A437B5A13F49 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia. +zhidkovz@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-09 + + +834 + + +38 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1897 + +journal article +118432 +10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1897 +963b39be-625a-4552-9bca-d9e16c6c98a3 +2118-9773 +6980935 +FB37B188-5202-461D-BEA7-B9D23BE346CA + + + + + + +Cottus cyclophthalmus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B28C4DA1-772B-47FD-9CF3-39EA5BD7ED93 + + + +Figs 2–3 +; +Table 1 + + + + + + +Cottus gobio + +– + +Zograf 1907: 17 + +. + + + + + +Cottus gobio + +– + +Zhukov 1958: 156 + +. + + + + + +Cottus gobio + +– + +Alekseev & Probatov 1969: 7 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +C + +ottus +cyclophtalmus + +sp. nov. +has round, protruding (tubular) eyes near front of head; dermal papillae present on top and sides of head, body naked, bony prickles absent; full trunk canal with 32–36 pores. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The name of the new species is derived from the Latin word for ‘round-eyed’ and is associated with the round and convex shape of eyes. + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +RUSSIA +• + +, SL +83.3 mm +, TL 99.0 mm; +Krasnaya River +, +near Tokarevka village +, +Kaliningrad Region +; +54°24′59.4″ N +22°23′50.4″ E +; + +31 Aug. 2019 + +; ZIN 56687. + + + + + +Paratypes + +RUSSIA +• +8 specimens +, SL 81.0- +48.7 mm +; same collection data as for holotype; ZIN 56688 + +. + + + +Fig. 2 +. + +Cottus cyclophthalmus + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ (ZIN 56687), SL 83.3 mm, TL 99.0 mm, Krasnaya River, near Tokarevka village, 54º24'59.4" N 22º23'50.4" E. 3D scan images. +a +. Lateral view. +b +. Dorsal view. +c +. Ventral view. + + + + +Non-type specimens + + + + +LITHUANIA +• +26 specimens +, SL +56.9–72.1 mm +; +Žeimena River +, +tributary of the Neris River +, +Nemunas +/ +Neman River Basin +; +54º58′01.4″ N +, +25º44′11.1″ E +; + +Sep. 2019 + +; ZIN 56689 + +• + +24 specimens +, SL +51.4– 74.1 mm +; +Neris River +, +tributary of the Nemunas/Neman River +; +54º50′06.4″ N +, +25º22′31.5″ E +; + +Sep. 2019 + +; ZIN 56690 + +• + +22 specimens +, SL +56.1–69.7 mm +; +Siesartis River +, +Nemunas/Neman River Basin +; +55º17′23.8″ N +, +24º53′02.7″ E +; + +Sep. 2019 + +; ZIN 56691 + +• + +16 specimens +, SL +48.8–79.2 mm +; +Šerkšnė River +, +tributary of the Venta River +; +56º19′35.2″ N +, +22º12′47.7″ E +; + +Sep. 2019 + +; ZIN 56692 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Body shortened, its average maximum depth at origin of first dorsal fin four times SL. Body massive, preanal distance more than half SL. Caudal peduncle short, its length 14–17% SL (14.9% in +holotype +), average height of caudal peduncle half its length ( +Table 1 +). Trunk naked, bony prickles (modified scales) absent. + + +Head large with smooth dorsal profile from head to back, its length more than 30% SL in type specimens (33% in +holotype +). Dermal papillae numerous on top and sides of head, sometimes in form of circles. + + +Postorbital length large, always more than half head length (53% HL in +holotype +). Snout short, more than half postorbital length (59.4% in +holotype +). Anterior nostrils small, tubular, highly pigmented; posterior nostrils in form of short tubes. Mouth small, terminal; upper jaw does not reach vertical line of anterior edge of eye. Teeth on jaws and vomer small, numerous, of same shape and size. Upper lip thick, fleshy, twice thicker than lower lip. + + +Eye round and protruding, near to front of head, average eye diameter 7.3% SL (7.4% SL or 22.4% HL in +holotype +). Interorbital space narrow, on average 1.5 times less than eye diameter. Preoperculum with three spines; upper spine sharp, directed backwards and slightly curved inward. Second and third spines small, in form of tubercles hidden under the skin. Interbranchial length large, on average 1.5 times less than length of gill slit (16.6% in +holotype +). + +Two dorsal fins follow each other without gap. First dorsal fin low, length of its longest rays 1.5 times as long as rays of second dorsal fin. Narrow light border along edge of first dorsal fin. Second dorsal fin long, its base 2.5 times as long as base of first dorsal fin. Origin of anal fin at short distance (3% SL) from anus, on vertical line of second ray of second dorsal fin; length of longest rays in anal fin 1.2 times that in second dorsal fin. Pectoral fin short, reaching vertical of first ray of second dorsal fin. Pelvic fin long (20% SL), not reaching anus. + + +Fig. 3 +. The zoological picture of the holotype of + +Cottus cyclophthalmus + +sp. nov. +(ZIN 56687), SL 83.3 mm, lateral view. + + + + +Table 1. +Proportional measurements as percentages of standard length of holotype and paratypes of + +Cottus cyclophthalmus + +sp. nov. +from Krasnaya River. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Holotype + +Paratypes (n= 8) +
Standard length (SL), mm83.381.068.566.463.354.453.350.448.7
+In % SL +
Predorsal length35.537.336.837.237.036.034.934.936.8
Postdorsal length9.78.911.511.311.111.012.211.110.3
Preanal length55.058.451.754.255.955.554.452.056.7
Postanal length47.342.648.547.748.248.947.348.246.0
Maximum body depth24.224.821.322.922.923.221.222.022.2
Length of caudal peduncle14.914.317.216.616.314.515.215.314.0
Depth of caudal peduncle8.57.97.07.47.17.47.36.97.0
Length of first dorsal fin base14.813.613.915.112.513.212.814.112.1
Length of second dorsal fin base36.936.734.634.935.435.536.236.937.2
Length of anal fin base30.127.729.228.628.928.929.627.627.9
Length of longest firs dorsal fin spines8.38.98.89.38.87.49.29.78.6
Length of longest second dorsal fin rays12.513.313.313.912.213.213.313.712.5
Length of longest anal fin rays14.515.813.415.214.213.212.414.312.7
Pectoral fin length28.627.325.827.726.126.525.726.627.3
Pelvic fin length20.320.220.421.219.620.819.718.319.9
Head length33.035.732.633.633.032.431.332.134.7
Postorbital length17.518.817.717.217.416.515.616.517.7
Head depth21.422.119.420.520.520.218.918.321.6
Head width30.634.632.331.232.230.930.828.632.0
Eye horizontal diameter7.47.27.06.97.07.57.37.97.2
Snout length10.411.010.210.110.39.99.89.710.7
Interorbital width4.96.04.45.15.25.34.74.86.0
Upper jaw length13.214.611.512.312.511.410.511.312.7
Interbranchial width11.412.89.912.011.512.19.99.18.6
Length of gill slit19.020.416.818.418.516.416.517.718.5
+
+ +Axial skeleton: total number of vertebrae counts 31–32: 10–11 abdominal and 21–22 caudal (11 + 21 = +32 in +holotype +). The first vertebra with fully developed neural spine. The posteriormost abdominal vertebrae (from 8 +th +–9 +th +to 10 +th +–11 +th +) are carrying two or three pairs of pleural ribs (three in +holotype +). + + +The first proximal pterygiophore of the dorsal series is placed between first and second vertebrae. It supports first dorsal fin spine which is in supernumerary position (morphotype A according to +Yabe 1985 +). One interdorsal pterygiophore is placed between first and second dorsal fin. The last proximal pterygiophore of dorsal series supports one or two rays (one in +holotype +). The last pterygiophore of anal fin supports one or two fin rays (two in +holotype +). + +The caudal skeleton is composed of single hypural-parhypural complex bone and three epurals. The complex bone has deep notch posteromedially and supports principal caudal-fin rays. Medial principal rays of caudal fin are branched. + +Number of rays in fins: first dorsal fin with six to eight spines (seven in +holotype +); second dorsal fin with 16 to 19 rays ( +17 in +holotype +); anal fin with 12 to 15 rays ( +13 in +holotype +); pectoral fin with 12 to 15 rays ( +14 in +holotype +); four rays in pelvic fin; caudal fin with 12 principal rays (eight branched and four unbranched). + + +Lateral line of + +Cottus cyclophthalmus + +is typical of the genus + +Cottus + +. All sensory canals (with exception of preopercular-mandibular canal) are interconnected and form a unified system. + +Three small pores are in supraorbital canal, they located in anterior part of canal, up to coronal commissure. It connects left and right supraorbital canals to each other. One small pore is in center of coronal commissure. The infraorbital sensory canal opens outward with nine pores, of which second and third pores are large slit-like. The temporal canal and occipital commissure each have three pores. The preopercular-mandibular sensory canal opens with 10 pores. The canals of left and right sides are interconnected, and on chin they open with common oval pore. The trunk canal is full (reaches the base of the caudal fin), located closer to dorsal part of body and opens with 31–34 small pores. +Coloration: the upper part of the body is dark to the medial line. Below, there are numerous small spots formed by clusters of melanophores. The upper part of the head, including the upper lip, is dark, the radii branchiostegii are light. The ventral side of head and body are light. The dorsal fins variegated and have dark transverse stripes. A narrow light border is at the edge of the first dorsal fin. Weakly expressed dark spots and stripes are present at origin of pectoral and caudal fins. The external parts of the pectoral, anal and pelvic fins are light, not pigmented. +
+ + + +Distribution + + + + +Cottus cyclophthalmus + +sp. nov. +is distributed in the rivers Krasnaya, Neris, Žeimena and Sesartis (Neman/Nemunas River system) and Šerkšnė River (Venta River system), Baltic Sea Basin ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + + +Variation of morphometric features and numbers of rays in + +Cottus cyclophthalmus + +sp. nov. + + + +For a comparative analysis of morphometric characters of +type +and non-type specimens of + +Cottus cyclophthalmus + +sp. nov. +from the rivers Krasnaya, Neris, Šerkšnė, Siesartis and Žeimena, PCA was used ( +Fig. 4 +). The variability of 26 external features was analyzed. ( +Table 2 +). The principal component analysis revealed a variability of initial data. This data is represented in a scatter plot with uncorrelated second and third principal components. Each component reflects a proportion of a variability of variance-covariance matrix of features. The conducted analysis showed that the first principal component describes 84.6% of total variability of measurements in five studied samples of sculpins. The first component is characterized by close positive values of factor loadings (from 0.758 to 0.982, or 0.918 on average). All other 25 components describe 15.4% of total variability. +Figure 4 +shows morphospaces of studied samples in the space of second and third components. The morphospaces of samples of + +C. cyclophthalmus + +overlap significantly. There are no discrete geographic groupings. This indicates that the five studied samples are not differentiated by morphometric characters and belong to the same species + +C. cyclophthalmus + +. + + +Data on variation in number of rays in dorsal, anal, and pectoral fins in five samples of + +Cottus cyclophthalmus + +sp. nov. +are presented in +Table 3. A +comparison of presented data shows that sculpins from different localities have a similar degree of variation in the number of rays in fins. The differences in number of rays in each fin ranged from 2 to 4 values. In the first dorsal fin in the +type +specimens from Krasnaya River, the number of rays varied only within two ranges (six to seven rays). In non-type individuals from tributaries of the Nemunas/Neman and Venta rivers, the number of rays varied from six to eight. In all samples (except for sculpins from Šerkšnė River), fish with seven rays in the first dorsal fin dominated (76–94% of all specimens). The number of rays in the second dorsal fin ranged from 16 to 19. +Type +specimens from Krasnaya River had the smallest (16–17) number of rays in the second dorsal fin. The difference between the samples lies in modal values, with the majority of studied fish (69.5%) having 17–18 rays in the second dorsal fin. In the anal fin, the number of rays varied from 12 to 16. +Type +specimens of + +Cottus cyclophthalmus + +had 13–14 rays in anal fin. The same number of rays dominated in 94% of the studied fish. In the pectoral fin, the number of rays varies from 12 to 15. Fish with a modal number of 14 rays dominated in all samples. + + +Thus, in all five samples of + +C. cyclophthalmus + +sp. nov. +, the number of rays in two dorsal, the anal and pectoral fins had a similar level of variation. The differences in number of rays in sculpins from different localities were in modal values. This level of variability corresponds to differences between individual populations of + +C. cyclophthalmus + +. + + + +Fig. 4 +. The result of statistical analysis of morphometric characters of type and non-type specimens of + +Cottus cyclophthalmus + +sp. nov. +from rivers Krasnaya, Neris, Šerkšnė, Siesartis, and Žeimena (method of principal components was used). The numbers correspond to the places where the sculpins were caught, as indicated on the map (Fig. 1). + + + + +Table 2 +(continued on next page). Proportional measurements of type and non-type specimens of + +Cottus cyclophthalmus + +sp. nov. +from Pregolya, Neman and Venta River systems (Russia, Lithuania). Note: numerator = mean (M) ± standard deviation (SD); denominator = range. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Krasnaya R. (n = 9) + +Neris R. (n = 19) + +Zeimena R. (n = 10) + +Siesartis R. (n = 10) + +Šerkšnė R. (n = 10) +
+Type specimens + +Non-type + +specimens +
SL, mm63.3 48.7–83.361.6 51.4–74.165.6 56.9–72.162.3 56.1–69.761.4 48.8–79.2
In % SL†
Predorsal length36.3 ± 0.9 34.9–37.336.3 ± 1.3 34.8–39.734.9 ± 1.2 32.4–36.535.4 ± 0.5 34.7–36.234.9 ± 1.2 32.4–36.5
Postdorsal length10.8 ± 1.0 8.9–12.210.3 ± 0.8 9.0–12.59.9 ± 1.2 8.2–11.910.0 ± 0.3 9.6–10.39.9 ± 1.2 8.2–11.9
Preanal length54.9 ± 2.1 51.7–58.453.6 ± 1.5 51.0–56.255.0 ± 2.0 51.9–57.254.2 ± 0.4 53.5–54.955.0 ± 2.0 51.9–57.2
Postanal length47.2 ± 1.9 42.6–48.948.2 ± 1.6 45.1–50.546.8 ± 1.6 43.6–48.647.7 ± 0.7 46.2–48.846.8 ± 1.6 43.6–48.6
Maximum body depth22.7 ± 1.2 21.2–24.821.9 ± 1.2 20.0–23.820.5 ± 0.9 19.3–21.721.5 ± 0.5 20.7–22.320.5 ± 0.9 19.3–21.7
Length of caudal peduncle15.4 ± 1.1 14.0–17.215.1 ± 1.1 13.0–16.914.7 ± 1.4 12.7–16.614.9 ± 0.2 14.5–15.314.7 ± 1.4 12.7–16.6
Depth of caudal peduncle7.4 ± 0.5 6.9–8.57.4 ± 0.5 6.8–8.77.0 ± 0.4 6.4–7.97.0 ± 0.2 6.6–7.47.0 ± 0.4 6.4–7.9
Length of first dorsal fin base13.6 ± 1.0 12.1–15.113.8 ± 0.7 12.3–15.413.5 ± 0.8 12.1–14.713.6 ± 0.2 13.3–13.913.5 ± 0.8 12.1–14.7
Length of second dorsal fin base36.0 ± 0.9 34.6–37.236.8 ± ± 1.5 32.3–39.136.5 ± 1.7 33.0–38.538.1 ± 0.4 37.2–38.736.5 ± 1.7 33.0–38.5
Length anal fin base28.7 ± 0.9 27.6–30.128.7 ± 1.4 26.3–31.228.3 ± 1.4 26.6–31.029.9 ± 0.4 29.1–30.428.3 ± 1.4 26.6–31.0
Length of longest first dorsal fin spines8.8 ± 0.7 7.4–9.78.8 ± 0.9 7.2–10.38.0 ± 0.9 6.6–9.39.1 ± 0.3 8.7–9.88.0 ± 0.9 6.6–9.3
Length of longest second dorsal fin ray13.1 ± 0.6 12.2–13.913.6 ± 0.7 12.6–15.213.3 ± 0.9 11.4–14.513.4 ± 0.3 12.9–14.113.3 ± 0.9 11.4–14.5
Length of longest A ray14.0 ± 1.1 12.4–15.813.8 ± 0.8 12.8–15.613.5 ± 0.6 12.4–14.514.1 ± 0.6 13.2–15.013.5 ± 0.6 12.4–14.5
Pectoral fin length26.8 ± 1.0 25.7–28.628.6 ± 1.5 25.4–32.325.9 ± 1.4 23.8–28.926.2 ± 0.8 25.1–27.925.9 ± 1.4 23.8–28.9
Pelvic fin length20.0 ± 0.8 18.3–21.220.2 ± 1.3 17.9–23.219.0 ± 0.8 18.0–20.619.7 ± 0.5 18.8–20.419.0 ± 0.8 18.0–20.6
Head length33.2 ± 1.3 31.3–35.732.6 ± 1.0 30.6–34.432.0 ± 1.2 30.0–33.732.3 ± 0.9 31.2–33.932.0 ± 1.2 30.0–33.7
Postorbital length17.2 ± 0.9 15.6–18.817.1 ± 0.6 16.0–18.116.1 ± 1.0 14.7–17.716.9 ± 0.7 16.1–18.316.1 ± 1.0 14.7–17.7
Head depth20.3 ± 1.3 18.3–22.119.5 ± 1.1 17.1–21.319.2 ± 1.0 17.7–20.619.5 ± 0.6 18.6–20.419.2 ± 1.0 17.7–20.6
Head width31.5 ± 1.6 28.6–34.629.3 ± 2.2 24.9–33.329.3 ± 1.3 26.5–30.929.0 ± 0.7 27.8–30.129.3 ± 1.3 26.5–30.9
+
+ + +Table 2 +(continued). Proportional measurements of type and non-type specimens of + +Cottus cyclophthalmus + +sp. nov. +from Pregolya, Neman and Venta River systems (Russia, Lithuania). Note: numerator = mean (M) ± standard deviation (SD); denominator = range. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Krasnaya R. (n = 9) + +Neris R. (n = 19) + +Zeimena R. Siesartis R. (n = 10) (n = 10) + +Šerkšnė R. (n = 10) +
+Type specimens + +Non-type specimens +
Eye horizontal diameter7.3 ± 0.3 6.9–7.97.2 ± 0.4 6.5–8.07.6 ± 0.3 7.1–8.26.9 ± 0.3 6.5–7.37.6 ± 0.3 7.1–8.2
Snout length10.2 ± 0.4 9.7–11.09.1 ± 0.5 7.6–9.89.4 ± 0.9 8.0–10.99.0 ± 0.3 8.6–9.59.4 ± 0.9 8.0–10.9
Interorbital width5.2 ± 0.6 4.4–6.04.9 ± 0.4 4.1–5.84.0 ± 0.6 3.1–4.84.8 ± 0.2 4.5–5.14.0 ± 0.6 3.1–4.8
Upper jaw length12.2 ± 1.2 10.5–14.611.8 ± 0.8 10.6–13.810.8 ± 0.5 10.0–11.611.7 ± 0.3 11.4–12.510.8 ± 0.5 10.0–11.6
Interbranchial width10.8 ± 1.5 8.6–12.810.2 ± 0.8 8.5–11.89.7 ± 1.1 8.3–11.911.1 ± 1.0 8.9–12.59.7 ± 1.1 8.3–11.9
Length of gill slit18.0 ± 1.3 16.4–20.417.7 ± 0.8 16.1–19.116.6 ± 1.0 14.7–18.016.3 ± 0.6 15.6–17.316.6 ± 1.0 14.7–18.0
+
+ + +Variation in mitochondrial DNA sequences + + + +To identify intraspecific genetic diversity of + +C. cyclophthalmus + +sp. nov. +, we studied nucleotide sequences (858 bp) of mtDNA control region. +Table 4 +contains the data on haplotypes found in samples of + +C. cyclophthalmus + +from four rivers (Krasnaya, Žeimena, Siesartis, and Šerkšnė). Nine haplotypes were identified (CCY1–CCY9). The most common haplotype was CCY6 (52% of specimens of the new species). It was found in sculpins from each of the studied rivers. The sample of a new species from the Šerkšnė River was characterized by the greatest haplotype diversity (6 unique haplotypes). The number of detected polymorphic sites (S) was seven. The nucleotide diversity of mtDNA control region among individuals of + +C. cyclophthalmus + +had a low value (π = 0.00139 ± 0.00024). The haplotype diversity (Hd) was high (0.718 ± 0.080). The average number of nucleotide differences was 1.196. + + +All data indicate a low level of genetic differentiation between the studied specimens. This is the evidence that all individuals belong to species + +C. cyclophthalmus + +. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/57/9D/1B579D8EF0ACC3223F2CD9F2A3E5C4E1.xml b/data/1B/57/9D/1B579D8EF0ACC3223F2CD9F2A3E5C4E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3782f75d373 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/57/9D/1B579D8EF0ACC3223F2CD9F2A3E5C4E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Plectiscidea (Plectiscidea) melanocera ( +Foerster +, 1871) + + + + + +Plectiscus melanocerus +Foerster +, 1871 + + +proxima +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Plectiscus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/57/CE/1B57CED17707B35853C9217B7FC82E17.xml b/data/1B/57/CE/1B57CED17707B35853C9217B7FC82E17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ce601aa5ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/57/CE/1B57CED17707B35853C9217B7FC82E17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway + + + +Author + +Humala, Andrei E. + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1047 +1047 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 +1314-2828-2-1047 + + + + +Exochus lineifrons Thomson, 1887 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Andrei E. Humala & Alexey Reshchikov +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +females +; associatedSequences: voucher for DNA barcoding AH016; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Exochus; specificEpithet: lineifrons; scientificNameAuthorship: Thomson, 1887; Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: Rogaland; verbatimLocality: +Tysvaer +, Silgjerd, +Asen +; verbatimElevation: 50 m; verbatimLatitude: +59°20'08.6'' N +; verbatimLongitude: +05°43'37.6'' E +; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +5.VII-27.VIII.2011 +; habitat: oak forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUN + + + + +Distribution +Palaearctic; Finland and Sweden. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/58/44/1B58446B979D5267121026A51819BACA.xml b/data/1B/58/44/1B58446B979D5267121026A51819BACA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bef8724245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/58/44/1B58446B979D5267121026A51819BACA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Anthophora (Mystacanthophora) urbana Cresson, 1878 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/58/87/1B58878EFF93FFA5FF35FA3C2FC70A21.xml b/data/1B/58/87/1B58878EFF93FFA5FF35FA3C2FC70A21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e934f41e661 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/58/87/1B58878EFF93FFA5FF35FA3C2FC70A21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Unravelling the diversity of Scalibregma Rathke, 1843 (Annelida: ‘ Polychaeta’: Scalibregmatidae) from southeast Brazilian coast + + + +Author + +Mendes, Samuel Lucas Da Silva Delgado + + + +Author + +Rizzo, Alexandra E. + + + +Author + +Paiva, Paulo Cesar De +0000-0003-4894-3270 +slucasmendes013@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-12 + + +5353 + + +5 + + +441 +454 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.5.3 + +journal article +272977 +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.5.3 +e5754e4a-a3fc-49d5-b484-4052234514c6 +1175-5326 +10010274 +7E9D426F-D88A-4F70-9067-683A4C9A653A + + + + + + + +Scalibregma lanai + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C29BD4BF-0121-43B1-8B1B-B041040BCFE8 + + + + + +Figures 3–4 +, +Figure 5 +(A–C) + + + + +Type material. + +UERJ4662 +( +Holotype +) + +: + +AMBES7 +A1 + + +R1 +, Lat: -21.046058 Long: -40.541447, + +25 m + +, + +22 Jan 2012 + + +; + +UERJ4617 +( +Paratypes +) + +: + +AMBES14 +E2 + + +R3 +, Lat: -19.301700 Long: -39.389819, + +38 m + +, + +15 Jul 2013 + +, +2 specimens + +. + +MNRJP007674 +( +Paratype +): SANSED5H3 + + +R3 +, Lat: -23.0353 Long: -42.2260, + +75m + +, + +01 Nov 2011 + + +; + +MNRJP007675 +( +Paratype +): SANSED5E4 + + +R1 +, Lat: -24.20626491 Long: -44.8077, + +100m + +, + +09 Nov 2019 + +, +1 specimen + +. + + +Additional material +. + +Ambes Project: +UERJ4649 +: +AMBES7 +A2 +R2 +, Lat: -21.057539 Long: -40.383225, + +40 m + +, + +22 Jan 2012 + +, +1 specimen + +; + +UERJ 8746 +: FOZ14 +R1 +, Lat: -19.708947 Long: -39.649267, + +38 m + +, + +14 Dec 2010 + +, +1 specimen + + +mounted to +SEM +. +UERJ9009 +: FOZ13, Lat: -19.792453 Long: -39.720856, + +41 m + +, + +15 Dec 2010 + +, +1 specimen + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Scalibregma lanai + + +sp. nov +. + +illustration. A. Ventral view of anterior region. B. Section of parapodium from chaetiger 2, in posterior view. C. Acicular spine from chaetiger 1. D. Lyrate chaeta with equal tynes. E. Parapodium of mid-body region in posterior view. F. Parapodium of posterior region in posterior view. G. Parapodium end of body chaetiger in posterior view. Abbreviations: Br = Branchiae; dC = Dorsal cirri; ILr1 = Inferior lip’s first row of paired lobes; ILr2 = Inferior lip’s second row of paired lobes; iP = interramal papilla; uL = Upper lip’s first row of paired lobes; vC = Ventral cirri. Scale bars: A = 100µm; B = 50µm; C = 10 µm; D = 5 µm; E, F, G = 90µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Scalibregma lanai + +sp. nov. +under SEM. A. dorsolateral view of anterior region. B. Acicular spines from chaetiger 1. C. First and second chaetigers in detail, both in anterior view. D. Lyrate chaetae with equal tynes, ornamented internally with fine bristles. E. Pygidium. Abbreviations: Hor = Horns; Per = Peristomium; Pg = Pygidium; PreL = Prechaetal lamellae; Pro = Prostomium; Sc = Spinous chaetae; 1stR = First row of capillaries; 2ndR = second row of capillaries. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B = 5 µm; C = 50 µm; D = 5 µm; E = 50 µm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Trapezoidal prostomium, T-shaped, with two short lateral horns. Eyes present as two dorsal patches. Nuchal organs present as a sausage-like everted structure, with internal grooves. Mouth formed by a single row of paired lobes on upper lip and two rows of paired lobes on lower lip. Branched branchiae present from chaetiger 3–5. Dorsally and ventrally, chaetiger 1–2 triannulate becoming quadriannulate to pentannulate on posterior chaetigers. Blunt, curved apically spinous chaetae present on chaetiger 1–2 anterior to capillaries and numbering 8–9, being replaced by lyrate chaetae with equal tynes on chaetiger 3. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +14 mm +long and +1–4 mm +wide for 34 chaetigers, pygidium absent. +Paratypes +measuring +10–15 mm +long for +0.1–3.5 mm +wide for 28–30 chaetigers. Large species, adults +13–20 mm +long to +1–5 mm +wide across 35–43 chaetigers. Body arenicoliform, expanded on chaetiger 4–5 up to mid-body segments. Color in alcohol, pale tan. Body surface covered by annulated secondary rings, each one formed by numerous rectangular pads anteriorly and quadrangular to rounded pads posteriorly, giving a complex areolate appearance. These pads may have small individual dark blue or black glands inside, consisted of entangled thin cellular tubules. + + +Trapezoidal prostomium, T-shaped, with two short lateral horns ( +Figs 3A +; +4A +). Eyes present as two dorsal patches ( +Fig. 5B +). Nuchal organs present as a sausage-like everted structure, with internal grooves. Peristomium achaetous, biannulate dorsally and ventrally ( +Figs 3A +; +5A–B +). Peristomium may have small rectangular pads around each annulus ( +Figs 3A +; +5A–B +). Mouth formed by a single row of paired lobes on upper lip and two rows of paired lobes on lower lips ( +Figs 3A +; +5A +). Upper lip row formed by up to seven paired lobes. Lower pair of rows on inferior lip with 4–6 paired lobes on superior most row and 5–7 on inferior most row, formed by contribution of superior portion of ventral groove’s first pad ( +Figs 3A +; +5A +). Ventral groove starts from inferior-most row of lower lip with a large single pad paired with chaetiger 1 ( +Figs 3A +; +5A +). Proboscis smooth. + + +Dorsally and ventrally, chaetigers 1–2 triannulate, then quadriannulate to pentannulate on far posterior chaetigers ( +Figs 3A +; +5A–B +). Ventral groove from chaetiger 1 with each body segment having a single pad merging with following one, forming a mid-ventral ridge line continuing to end of body. First pad trapezoidal, fused to mouth’s lower lip, sometimes subdivided two times ( +Figs 3A +; +5A–B +); following pads may be subdivided two or three times, forming bi- to quadriannulate quadrangular to rectangular slender blocks ( +Figs 3A +; +5A–B +). + + +Branched branchiae present from chaetiger 3–5, posterior to capillary fascicles on notopodia ( +Figs 3B +; +5B +). First and second pair similar in size but smaller than third one. First chaetiger small, conspicuous, formed by a main strong rhomboid pad sustaining three smaller rounded pads ( +Figs 3A +; +5A–B +). From middle pad emerges a small interramal papillate organ; from superior and inferior pads noto and neuropodial lobes emerge as parapodia each with two rows of capillary chaetae ( +Figs 3A +; +5A–B +). Capillaries present in two rows anteriorly, with fine bristles sparsely distributed ( +Fig. 4C +); 8–9 short spinous chaetae present from chaetiger 1–2 anterior to capillaries and near their basis ( +Figs 3C +; +4B–C +), being replaced by lyrate chaetae with equal tynes on chaetiger 3 ( +Figs. 3D +; +4D +). Posterior chaetigers following same parapodial pattern, but larger, with a conspicuous knob-like interramal papilla and slender parapodial lobes ( +Fig. 3E–G +). Posterior region with a single row of capillaries and 4–6 lyrate chaetae. Ventral and dorsal cirri present from chaetigers 14–15. Parapodial cirri with a gradation in size and shape, with the first pair small, rounded and distally pointed, becoming larger and lanceolate in posterior parapodia ( +Fig. 3E–G +).All annuli pads with a single patch of entangled dark blue or black glands dorsally and ventrally ( +Fig. 5A–B +). Glands consisting of robust entangled cellular patches, covering inner portion of each parapodial cirrus entirely, without dorsal or ventral differentiation ( +Fig. 5A–C +). Last 2–3 segments cirriferous and achaetous. Pygidium with a long crenulated margin formed by several lobes ( +Fig. 4E +), with three long anal cirri, two ventral and one mid-ventral. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/58/87/1B58878EFF94FFAEFF35F84C29500CC1.xml b/data/1B/58/87/1B58878EFF94FFAEFF35F84C29500CC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd181b5f780 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/58/87/1B58878EFF94FFAEFF35F84C29500CC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Unravelling the diversity of Scalibregma Rathke, 1843 (Annelida: ‘ Polychaeta’: Scalibregmatidae) from southeast Brazilian coast + + + +Author + +Mendes, Samuel Lucas Da Silva Delgado + + + +Author + +Rizzo, Alexandra E. + + + +Author + +Paiva, Paulo Cesar De +0000-0003-4894-3270 +slucasmendes013@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-12 + + +5353 + + +5 + + +441 +454 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.5.3 + +journal article +272977 +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.5.3 +e5754e4a-a3fc-49d5-b484-4052234514c6 +1175-5326 +10010274 +7E9D426F-D88A-4F70-9067-683A4C9A653A + + + + + + +Genus + +Scalibregma +Rathke, 1843 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Scalibregma inflatum +Rathke, 1843 + + + +Synonymy. + +Oligobranchus +M. Sars, 1846 + +. +Fide +Hartman, 1959 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/58/87/1B58878EFF96FFAAFF35FF4528090CF5.xml b/data/1B/58/87/1B58878EFF96FFAAFF35FF4528090CF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b43f6b2a1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/58/87/1B58878EFF96FFAAFF35FF4528090CF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Unravelling the diversity of Scalibregma Rathke, 1843 (Annelida: ‘ Polychaeta’: Scalibregmatidae) from southeast Brazilian coast + + + +Author + +Mendes, Samuel Lucas Da Silva Delgado + + + +Author + +Rizzo, Alexandra E. + + + +Author + +Paiva, Paulo Cesar De +0000-0003-4894-3270 +slucasmendes013@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-12 + + +5353 + + +5 + + +441 +454 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.5.3 + +journal article +272977 +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.5.3 +e5754e4a-a3fc-49d5-b484-4052234514c6 +1175-5326 +10010274 +7E9D426F-D88A-4F70-9067-683A4C9A653A + + + + + + + +Scalibregma cinthyae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8F8E98A1-EF3B-4A37-AD22-54FA72E96F9A + + + + + +Figures 1–2 +, +Figure 5 +(D–F) + + + + +Type material. + +UERJ8741 +( +Holotype +): SANSED6C2 + + +R2 +, Lat: -25.0337 Long: -46.8874437185, 51m, 51 m, + +18 Nov 2019 + + +; + +UERJ 8744 +( +Paratype +): SANSED4G6 + + +R3 +, Lat: -23.8161 Long: -42.6755 W, 400 m, + +02 Aug 2019 + +, +1 specimen + +; + +MNRJP007672 +( +Paratype +): SANSED9G3 + + +R1 +, Lat: -23.2004 Long: -42.9891, 75 m, + +01 Jun 2021 + +, +1 specimen + +; + +MNRJP007673 +( +Paratype +) + +: + +AMBES6 +D4 + + +R1 +, Lat: -19.765386 Long: -39.507150, 150 m, + +15 Jan 2012 + +, +1 specimen + + + +Additional material + +Santos Project: +UERJ8742 +: SANSED2E6 +R1 +, Lat: -24.7424 Long: -44.5050, + +400 m + +, + +06 Jul 2019 + +, +1 specimen + + +mounted to +SEM +; +UERJ9215 +: SANSED9G5 +R1 +, Lat: -23.7040 Long: -42.7342, + +150 m + +, + +31 May 2021 + +, +1 specimen + +. + +Ambes Project: +UERJ 8745 +: +AMBES11 +B6 +R1 +, Lat: -20.600447 Long: -39.860875, + +1003 m + +, + +17 Jun 2013 + +, +1 specimen + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Quadrangular prostomium, T-shaped, with two short lateral horns and a small postero-dorsal elevation, near peristomium. Mouth formed by one pair of upper lips and one pair of lower lips. Branchiae present from chaetiger 2–5. Dorsally, anterior region quadriannulate, becoming pentannulated posteriorly. Ventrally, chaetiger 1–2 triannulate, then quadriannulate to pentannulate on posterior chaetigers. Short spinous chaetae present on chaetiger 1 anterior to capillaries, being replaced by 5–6 lyrate chaetae with equal tynes on chaetiger 2. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +12 mm +long for +1–3 mm +wide for 34 chaetigers, incomplete, pygidium absent, ovigerous female. +Paratypes +, +5–12 mm +long for +0.2–1 mm +wide for 28–45 chaetigers. Large size species, adults measuring +8–12 mm +long, and +1–3 mm +wide across 27–34 chaetigers. Body arenicoliform, expanded on chaetiger 4–5 up to mid-body segments. Color in alcohol pale tan to yellowish. Body surface covered by annulated secondarily rings, each one formed by numerous rectangular pads anteriorly and quadrangular to rounded pads posteriorly, giving a complex areolate appearance. These pads may have small individual glands inside, blackish, consisting of thin entangled tubules. + + +Quadrangular prostomium, T-shaped, with two short lateral horns and a small postero-dorsal elevation, near peristomium ( +Fig. 2A +). Eyes absent. Nuchal organs not observed. Peristomium achaetous, dorsally uniannulated, becoming biannulated ventrally ( +Fig. 1A +). Peristomium sometimes with small rectangular pads dorsally, laterally, and ventrally. Mouth formed by one pair of upper lips and one pair of lower lips ( +Fig. 1A +). Upper pair of superior lips present as two parallel rows of paired lobes; with 9–10 paired lobes on superior-most row and 7–8 paired lobes on inferior-most row. Lower pair of inferior lips present as two parallel rows of paired lobes; with 7–10 paired lobes on superior-most row and 10–12 on inferior-most row ( +Fig. 1A +). Ventral groove succeeds inferior-most row of lower lips with a large single pad paired to chaetiger 1 secondarily annuli. Proboscis not observed. + + +Dorsally, anterior region quadriannulate, becoming pentannulate posteriorly. Ventrally, chaetigers 1–2 triannulate, then quadriannulate to pentannulate on posterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 2A +). Ventral groove from chaetiger 1, with each body segment having a single pad merging with next one, forming a mid-ridge line to posterior end. The first pad larger and undivided ( +Fig. 1A +); following pads may be subdivided two or three times, forming bi or triannulated quadrangular blocks ( +Fig. 1A +). + + +Branched branchiae present from chaetigers 2–5, posterior to capillaries on notopodia ( +Figs 1B +; +2A +). First pair of branchiae small, gradually becoming larger ( +Fig. 2A +). First chaetiger smaller, conspicuous, formed by a main rhomboid pad sustaining a smaller rounded pad from which arise a parapodium with two rows of smooth capillaries, accompanied by 5–6 short, curved and distally pointed spinous chaetae anterior to capillaries ( +Figs 1C +; +2B +). Spinous chaetae present on chaetiger 1, being replaced by 5–6 lyrate chaetae with equal tynes on chaetiger 2 ( +Figs 1D +; +2C +). Following chaetigers with same rhomboidal pattern, but with longer parapodial lobes; with a knob-like interramal papilla emerging between noto- and neuropodia. Posterior region with a single row of capillaries and 4–5 lyrate chaetae. Ventral and dorsal cirri present from chaetigers 14–17. Parapodial cirri with a gradation in size and shape, with first pair small and rounded, then becoming larger and apically thinner ( +Fig. 1E–G +). Neuropodia of chaetigers 4–6 with a single inferior glandular patch ( +Fig. 5D, E +). Dorsally, chaetigers 4–6 also with a single patch of glands in each annulus of pad ( +Fig. 5D, E +). Blackish glands varying from single entangled cellular stripes to robust tubular structures, covering inner portion of each parapodial cirrus partially to entirely, from its axis to basis, without dorsal or ventral differentiation ( +Fig. 5F +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Scalibregma cinthyae + + +sp. nov +. + +illustration. A. Ventral view of anterior region. B. Section of parapodium from chaetiger 2, in posterior view. C. Curved acicular spine from chaetiger 1. D. Lyrate chaeta with equal tynes. E. Parapodium of midbody region in posterior view. F. Parapodium of posterior region in posterior view. G. Parapodium of posterior region in posterior view. Abbreviations: Br = Branchiae; dC = Dorsal cirri; ILr1 = Inferior lip’s first row of paired lobes; ILr2 = Inferior lip’s second row of paired lobes; iP = interramal papilla; uLr1 = Upper lip’s first row of paired lobes; uLr2 = Upper lip’s second row of paired lobes; vC = Ventral cirri. Scale bars: A = 200µm; B = 80µm; C = 10µm; D = 8µm; E, F, G = 90µm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Scalibregma cinthyae + + +sp. nov +. + +SEM. A. Dorsal view of anterior region. B. Curved acicular spines from chaetiger 1, along with two rows of longer and slender capillaries. C. Lyrate chaetae with equal tynes detailing the length of each tine. D. Lyrate chaetae with equal tynes, detailing its internal ornamentation, composed by fine bristles. E. Section of mid-body chaetiger in posterior view. Abbreviations: Br = Branchiae; dC = Dorsal cirri; Ip = interramal papilla; Per = Peristomium; preL = Prechaetal lamellae; Pro = Prostomium; vC = Ventral cirri; 1stR = First row of capillaries; 2ndR = second row of capillaries. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B = 10 µm; C = 5 µm; D = 5 µm; E = 100 µm. + + + +Pygidium absent on +holotype +and most of +additional material +, but present in some +paratypes +. When present, it was observed as with a short crenulated margin formed by several paired lobes, bearing three long anal cirri, with two ventro-lateral and one mid-ventral. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/58/87/1B58878EFF9EFFA7FF35FD5D2FDA0980.xml b/data/1B/58/87/1B58878EFF9EFFA7FF35FD5D2FDA0980.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26ded77693f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/58/87/1B58878EFF9EFFA7FF35FD5D2FDA0980.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Unravelling the diversity of Scalibregma Rathke, 1843 (Annelida: ‘ Polychaeta’: Scalibregmatidae) from southeast Brazilian coast + + + +Author + +Mendes, Samuel Lucas Da Silva Delgado + + + +Author + +Rizzo, Alexandra E. + + + +Author + +Paiva, Paulo Cesar De +0000-0003-4894-3270 +slucasmendes013@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-12 + + +5353 + + +5 + + +441 +454 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.5.3 + +journal article +272977 +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.5.3 +e5754e4a-a3fc-49d5-b484-4052234514c6 +1175-5326 +10010274 +7E9D426F-D88A-4F70-9067-683A4C9A653A + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Scalibregma + + + + + + + + +1 Branchiae present from chaetigers 2–5.................................................................... 2 + + +- Branchiae present from chaetigers 3–5.................................................................... 3 + + + + +2(1) Lyrate chaetae from chaetiger 2.......................................................................... 4 + + + +- Lyrate chaetae from chaetiger 3......................................... + +S +. +celticum +Mackie, 1991 + +( +Wales +, +England +) + + + + + + +3(1) Lyrate chaetae with equal tynes....................................................... + +S. lanai + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Brazil +) + + + +- Lyrate chaetae with unequal tynes........................................................................ 7 + + + + +4(2) Peristomium dorsally uniannulated....................................................................... 5 + + + +- Peristomium dorsally biannulated.................................... + +S. californicum +Blake, 2000 + +( +California +, +USA +) + + + + + +5(4) Mouth’s upper lip biannulated........................................................................... 6 + + + +- Mouth’s upper lip uniannulated; mouth’s lower lip biannulated......... + +S. australis +Blake, 2015 + +(East +Antarctica +Peninsula) + + + + + + +6(5) Chaetigers 1–3 triannulated; quadriannulated on mid-body, then pentannulated posteriorly; lower lip uniannulated....................................................................... + +S. inflatum +( +Ashworth, 1901 +) + +(Molde, +Norway +) + + + + +- Chaetiger 1 triannulated, then quadriannulated from chaetigers 2–5; pentannulated posteriorly; mouth’s lower lip biannulated.............................................................................. + +S. cynthiae + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Brazil +) + + + + + + +7(3) Long and slender frontal horns; up to 14 lyrate chaetae per fascicle.................................................................................................... + +S +. +stenocerum +( +Bertelsen & Weston, 1980 +) + +( +Florida +, +USA +) + + + + +- Short and digitiform horns; up to 12 lyrate chaetae per fascicle...................................................................................................... + +S. hanseni +Bakken, Oug & Kongsrud, 2014 + +(Egga, +Norway +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/58/D7/1B58D74CFFF9F11A56A12880FCD3A56B.xml b/data/1B/58/D7/1B58D74CFFF9F11A56A12880FCD3A56B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc2cd64d758 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/58/D7/1B58D74CFFF9F11A56A12880FCD3A56B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Cave Sinella (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + + + +Author + +Deharveng, Louis + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-04-19 + + +45 + + +19 - 20 + + +1213 +1231 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.552805 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.552805 +1464-5262 +4652407 + + + + + + +Sinella yunnanica + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 5–6 +) + + +Types + + + +Holotype +. +Female +on slide, +China +, +Yunnan +, +Zhenxiong +, + +Da Hei Dong + +(cave), + +20 August 1999 + +, coll. +J. Lips +(Lips-538) + +. +Paratypes +. Four females on slide and four in alcohol, same data as holotype. + +Holotype +and three +paratypes +deposited in NJU and others in +MNHN + +. + + + +Figure 5. + +Sinella yunnanica + +sp. nov. +(A) Habitus; (B) basal part of Ant. I; (C) Ant. III organ; (D) lateral process of labial palp; (E) chaetae on ventral side of the head; (F) dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; (G) chaetotaxy of Th. II; (H) chaetotaxy of Th. III; (I) trochanteral organ; (J) hind claw. + + + +Description + + +Body length up to +1.9 mm +. Body white. + + + +Figure 6. + +Sinella yunnanica + +sp. nov. +(A–D) Abdominal chaetotaxy: (A) Abd. I; (B) Abd. II; (C) Abd. III; (D) Abd. IV; (E–G) ventral tube; (E) anterior face; (F) posterior face; (G) lateral flap; (H) manubrial plaque; (I) mucro. + + + +Antenna 2.1–2.3 times as long as cephalic diagonal. Antennal segments ratio as I: II: III: IV = 1: 1.6: 1.5: 2.6 ( +Figure 5A +). Long smooth straight chaetae absent on antennae. Smooth spiny microchaetae three dorsal and three ventral at base of Ant. I ( +Figure 5B +). +Types +1, 3, 4, 6 of antennal chaetae described for + +S. lipsae + +also present but their number difficult to check. Ant. III organ with chaetae 2 and 3 rod-like, only chaeta 5 shorter than 2, chaetae 4 and 8 slightly thicker than others ( +Figure 5C +). + + +Eyes absent. Lateral process of labial palp straight, thicker than normal chaetae, with tip beyond apex of labial papilla ( +Figure 5D +). Subapical chaeta of maxillary outer lobe slightly longer and thicker than apical one; three smooth sublobal hairs on maxillary outer lobe. Labial chaetae as MREL +1 +L +2 +, all smooth; R 0.15–0.20 length of chaeta M; chaetae X, X +2 +and X +4 +as smooth microchaetae; chaeta X +3 +absent ( +Figure 5E +). Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy with five sutural (S) and four macrochaetae in Gr. II ( +Figure 5F +). + + +Th. II ( +Figure 5G +) with three (m1, m2, m2i) medio-medial, three medio-lateral (m4, m4i, m4p), 17–22 posterior macrochaetae and three lateral s-chaetae; p2ep2 sometimes as a meso- or microchaeta. Th. III ( +Figure 5H +) with 26–29 macrochaetae and two s-chaetae; p3p rarely present (found in one specimen among 5); m7 as a mesochaeta. + + +Trochanteral organ with 17–22 smooth spiny chaetae; +10–11 in +arms and 6–12 between arms ( +Figure 5I +). Inner differentiated tibiotarsal chaetae “smooth” with ciliations closely appressed to axis; inner outstanding macrochaetae located at about 0.33 distance from base, ciliate and tapered at tip. Unguis slender, with three inner teeth; basal unequal paired ones at 0.5 distance from base, outer one large; distal one at 0.7 distance from base. Unguiculus outer tooth large. Tenent hair clavate on hind Tita and pointed on other two Tita; all slightly longer than unguiculus ( +Figure 5J +). + + +Abd. IV 3.0–5.0 times as Abd. III in length along dorsal midline. Abd. I with 6–7 central macrochaetae, three lateral mesochaetae (p6, m6, m6e) and two s-chaetae; a5i often absent ( +Figure 6A +). Abd. II with three (m3, m33, m3ep) central and one (m5) lateral macrochaetae ( +Figure 6B +). Abd. III with one (m3) central, three (am6, pm6, p6) lateral macrochaetae and three s-chaetae ( +Figure 6C +). Abd. IV with five (A3, A6, B4–5, C1?) dorso-central, five (F1, E2p, E2–4) lateral macrochaetae and about 20 schaetae ( +Figure 6D +). Abd. V with three s-chaetae. Tenaculum with 4 + 4 teeth and one large striate chaeta. Ventral tube anteriorly with about eight ciliate chaetae on each side ( +Figure 6E +); posteriorly with 10–12 smooth chaetae ( +Figure 6F +); each lateral flap with 7–10 smooth chaetae ( +Figure 6G +). Manubrial plaque with two pseudopores and three ciliate chaetae ( +Figure 6H +). Distal smooth part of dens 1.8–2.2 times length of mucro. Mucro bidentate with basal spine long, its tip nearly reaching apex of apical tooth ( +Figure 6I +). + + +Ecology + +Troglobiont, only found in cave habitats. + +Etymology + + + +Named after the province of the +type +locality ( +Yunnan +) + + + +Remarks + + +This new species is not a typically troglobiotic one from morphology, although it is so far only found in one cave. It is characterized by smooth microchaetae R, X, X +2 +and X +4 +on ventral side of the head, comparatively thin and short internal sensilla on Ant. III organ, absence of macrochaetae A4, B6 and D3 on Abd. IV, strongly clavate tentent hair on hind leg, and long mucronal basal spine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/58/D7/1B58D74CFFFAF107555C28A2FD04A494.xml b/data/1B/58/D7/1B58D74CFFFAF107555C28A2FD04A494.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc7359a37b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/58/D7/1B58D74CFFFAF107555C28A2FD04A494.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Cave Sinella (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + + + +Author + +Deharveng, Louis + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-04-19 + + +45 + + +19 - 20 + + +1213 +1231 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.552805 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.552805 +1464-5262 +4652407 + + + + + + +Sinella longiungula + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 7–8 +) + + +Types + + + +Holotype +. +Female +on slide, +China +, +Sichuan +, +Han He Ba +, +San Yan Dong +(cave), + +30 July 2007 + +, coll. +J. Lips +(Lips-1438) + +. +Paratype +. Female on slide, same data as holotype. + +Holotype +deposited in NJU and +paratype +in +MNHN + +. + + + +Figure 7. + +Sinella longiungula + +sp. nov. +(A) Distal Ant. II, dorsal view; (B) Ant. III organ; (C) lateral process of labial palp; (D) chaetae on ventral side of the head; (E) dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; (F) thoracic chaetotaxy; (G) trochanteral organ; (H) inner differentiated tibiotarsal chaetae; (I) hind claw; (J) abdominal chaetotaxy of Abd. I–III. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Sinella longiungula + +sp. nov. +(A) Chaetotaxy of Abd. IV; (B) chaetotaxy of Abd. V; (C–E) ventral tube: (C) anterior face; (D) posterior face; (E) lateral flap; (F) manubrial plaque; (G) mucro. + + + +Description + + +Body length up to +1.95 mm +. Ground colour pale yellow in our alcohol specimens. + + +Antenna 3.9–4.7 times as long as cephalic diagonal. Antennal segments ratio as I: II: III: IV = 1: 1.7–2.0: 2.1–2.3: 5.0–5.2. Ventral side of Ant. I–III respectively with 4, 4, 2 long smooth straight chaetae. Distal Ant. II with 4–5 dorsal paddle-shaped chaetae ( +Figure 7A +). Ant. III organ ( +Figure 7B +) with two paddle-shaped chaetae; chaetae 7 and 9 much longer than others. Detailed chaetotaxy of antennae difficult to observe in our specimens. + + +Eyes absent. Lateral process of labial palp straight, as thick as normal chaetae, with tip not reaching apex of labial papilla ( +Figure 7C +). Subapical chaeta of maxillary outer lobe subequal to apical one; three smooth sublobal hairs on maxillary outer lobe. Labial base as MREL +1 +L +2 +; R ciliate and 0.45 length of chaeta M; area posterior to mentum with many thickened scaly ciliate chaetae; X, X2 and X4 also modified as other chaetae ( +Figure 7D +). Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy ( +Figure 7E +) with three sutural (S) and three macrochaetae in Gr. II; arrangement of chaetae on anterior part unusual. + + +Thoracic chaetotaxy shown in + +Figure +7F + +. Th. II with three (m1, m2, m2i) mediomedial, one medio-lateral (m4), 11–12 posterior macrochaetae and three s-chaetae; p4–6 as microchaetae; an additional chaeta rarely present external to m1. Th. III with 14 macrochaetae and two s-chaetae; p2e, m5 and p5 as microchaetae. + + +Trochanteral organ with about 20 smooth spiny chaetae; nine in arms and 10 between them ( +Figure 7G +). Inner differentiated tibiotarsal chaetae finely ciliate with ciliations not closely appressed to axis ( +Figure 7H +). Unguis slender. Ungual basal paired teeth tiny, subequal and extremely close to the base; distal unpaired tooth absent. Unguiculus with a tiny tooth on outer edge. Tenent hairs pointed on all Tita ( +Figure 7I +). + + +Abd. IV 3.6 times as long as Abd. III along dorsal midline. Abd. I with three (m2– 4) central macrochaetae and two s-chaetae. Abd. II with two (m3, m3e) central, one (m5) lateral macrochaetae and two s-chaetae. Abd. III with one (m3) central, three (am6, pm6, p6) lateral macrochaetae and two s-chaetae ( +Figure 7J +). Abd. IV with four central (A3, A6, B4?, B5), seven lateral macrochaetae and at least 15 s-chaetae ( +Figure 8A +). Abd. V with normal pattern including three s-chaetae; numerous additional chaetae not shown in figure ( +Figure 8B +). Tenaculum with 4 + 4 teeth and one large striate chaeta. Ventral tube anteriorly with about five ciliate chaetae on each side ( +Figure 8C +); posteriorly with about 13 smooth and 11 ciliate chaetae ( +Figure 8D +); lateral flap with seven chaetae, two of them sometimes weekly ciliate ( +Figure 8E +). Manubrial plaque with two pseudopores and 3–4 ciliate chaetae ( +Figure 8F +). Distal smooth part of dens 0.9 times length of mucro. Mucro slender and bidentate with basal spine short, its tip reaching apex of subapical tooth ( +Figure 8G +). + + +Ecology + +Troglobiont, only found in cave habitats. + +Etymology + +Named after the latin words “longi + ungula” (long ungula). + +Remarks + +This new species is typically troglobiotic. It is characterized by paddle-shaped chaetae on antennae, short lateral process of labial palp, unusual chaetotaxy on anterior part of head, ciliate R on labium, modified chaetae on ventral side of the head, elongate unguis and unguiculus, and reduced dorsal chaetotaxy (absence of macrochaetae m4i, m4p and p4 on Th. II, a4i, m5, a6i and p5 on Th. III, m2i, a2–3 and m4p on Abd. I, m3ep on Abd. III and A4 and B6 on Abd. IV). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/58/D7/1B58D74CFFFCF11955562E60FC88A500.xml b/data/1B/58/D7/1B58D74CFFFCF11955562E60FC88A500.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c99d54f68c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/58/D7/1B58D74CFFFCF11955562E60FC88A500.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Cave Sinella (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + + + +Author + +Deharveng, Louis + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-04-19 + + +45 + + +19 - 20 + + +1213 +1231 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.552805 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.552805 +1464-5262 +4652407 + + + + + + +Sinella longiantenna + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 3–4 +) + + +Types + + + +Holotype +. +Female +on slide, +China +, +Sichuan +, +Han He Ba +, +Xia Shi Dong +(cave), + +6 August 2004 + +, coll. +J. Lips +(Lips-1519) + +. + +Paratypes +. +Two +females on slide and one in alcohol, same data as holotype. +Other +records. +Four +females on slide and three in alcohol, +China +, +Sichuan +, +Han He Ba +, +San Yan Dong +(cave), + +29 July 2004 + +, coll. +J. Lips +(Lips-1404); female on slide, +China +, +Sichuan +, Han He Ba, San Yan Dong (cave), + +29 July 2004 + +, coll. +J. Lips +(Lips-1422); female on slide, +China +, +Sichuan +, Han He Ba, Gan Chuan Dong (cave), + +6 August 1999 + +, coll. +J. Lips +(Lips-424) + +. + +Holotype +and one +paratype +deposited in alcohol in NJU and others in +MNHN + +. + + +Description + + +Body length up to +5 mm +. Body white. + + + +Antenna +5.2–6.1 times as long as cephalic diagonal, obviously longer than body. +Antennal +segments ratio as I: II: +III +: IV = 1: 1.7–2.4: 2.0–2.8: 5.0–6.7 ( +Figure 3A +). +Long +smooth straight chaetae about six on +Ant. I +and four on +Ant. II +. +Paddlelike +chaetae 3–5 dorso-internal on distal +Ant. I +( +Figure 3B +), 4–5 dorso-external on +Ant. II +( +Figure 3C +), and at least 10 internal on +Ant. +III +. +Types +1, 3, 4, 6 of antennal chaetae described for + +S. lipsae + +also present but their number difficult to check. Ant. +III +organ with chaetae 2 and 3 paddle-like, chaeta 5 obviously shorter than 2, chaeta 9 much longer than others ( +Figure 3D +). +Ant. IV +without apical bulb and with a small subapical organite ( +Figure 3E +) + +. + + +Eyes absent. Lateral process of labial palp straight, as thick as normal chaetae, with tip not reaching apex of labial papilla ( +Figure 3F +). Subapical chaeta of maxillary outer lobe large subequal to apical one; three smooth sublobal hairs on maxillary outer lobe. Labial chaetae as MREL +1 +L +2 +, all smooth; R 0.6–0.7 length of chaeta M; chaetae X and X +2–4 +smooth; more additional chaetae present among them ( +Figure 3G +). Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy with six sutural (S) and 5–6 macrochaetae in Gr. II ( +Figure 3H +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Sinella longiantenna + +sp. nov. +(A) Habitus; (B) distal part of Ant. I; (C) dorso-external part of Ant. II; (D) Ant. III organ; (E) distal part of Ant. IV; (F) lateral process of labial palp; (G) chaetae on ventral side of the head; (H) dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; (I) chaetotaxy of Th. II; (J) chaetotaxy of Th. III; (K) trochanteral organ; (L) inner differentiated tibiotarsal chaetae; (M) inner outstanding tibiotarsal macrochaetae; (N) hind claw. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Sinella longiantenna + +sp. nov. +(A–E) Abdominal chaetotaxy: (A) Abd. I; (B) Abd. II; (C) Abd. III; (D) Abd. IV; (E) Abd. V; (F) ventral face of ventral tube; (G) posterior face and lateral flap of ventral tube; (H) manubrial plaque; (I) mucro. + + + +Th. II ( +Figure 3I +) with 4–7 (usually six) medio-medial, four (m4, m4i, m4p, m4pi) medio-lateral, 23–28 posterior macrochaetae and three s-chaetae. Th. III ( +Figure 3J +) with 33–38 macrochaetae and two s-chaetae; p3p and a5e sometimes absent; chaeta p4 as macrochaeta. + + +Trochanteral organ with 27–44 smooth spiny chaetae ( +Figure 3K +). Inner differentiated tibiotarsal chaetae “smooth” with ciliations closely appressed to axis ( +Figure 3L +); inner outstanding macrochaetae located at about 0.33 distance from base, ciliate and tapered at tip ( +Figure 3M +). Unguis slender with two tiny inner paired teeth at 1 +/ +6 distance from base. Unguiculus truncate, its outer edge with a tiny tooth at base. Tenent hairs pointed, much shorter than unguiculus ( +Figure 3N +). + + +Abd. IV 5.8–7.8 times as Abd. III in length along dorsal midline. Abd. I with 12 central macrochaetae and two s-chaetae; a5i and m4p sometimes absent ( +Figure 4A +). Abd. II with five central, one lateral (m5) macrochaetae and two s-chaetae; m +3ei +present ( +Figure 4B +). Abd. III with one (m3) central, three (am6, pm6, p6) lateral macrochaetae and three s-chaetae ( +Figure 4C +). Abd. IV with 10–13 central, about 17 lateral macrochaetae and at least 40 s-chaetae ( +Figure 4D +). Abd. V with 22 macro- or mesochaetae and 5 s-chaetae ( +Figure 4E +). Tenaculum with 4 + 4 teeth and one large striate chaeta. Ventral tube anteriorly with 14–21 ciliate chaetae ( +Figure 4F +); posteriorly with 8–13 smooth chaetae and numerous ciliate chaetae; each lateral flap with seven smooth and seven ciliate chaetae ( +Figure 4G +). Manubrial plaque with two pseudopores and 17–24 ciliate chaetae ( +Figure 4H +). Distal smooth part of dens about 0.8 times length of mucro. Mucro bidentate and slender with basal spine long, its tip just reaching apex of subapical tooth ( +Figure 4I +). + + +Ecology + +Troglobiont, only found in cave habitats. + +Etymology + +Named after antenna length, the longest known in the genus. + +Remarks + + +This new cave species can be distinguished from other + +Sinella + +by long antennae, paddle-like chaetae on Ant. I–III, elongate unguis with two tiny paired inner teeth, short tenent hair, more abundant macrochaetae and s-chaetae on dorsal body, and numerous chaetae on posterior face of ventral tube and manubrium plaque. The presence of five s-chaetae on Abd. V is observed for the first time in +Entomobryidae +and the antennae are the longest known in + +Sinella + +. The enormous body of this new species may partly explain more chaetae and more s-chaetae. Another undescribed + +Sinella + +species of similar size, but with shorter antennae is cited from a cave in Hong Lin ( +Guizhou +: Qianxi County) by +Deharveng & Chen (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/59/62/1B5962E9B8CEA4848E97625D744C8E08.xml b/data/1B/59/62/1B5962E9B8CEA4848E97625D744C8E08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..735844187df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/59/62/1B5962E9B8CEA4848E97625D744C8E08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,839 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Postia caesia Schrad, 1881 + + + +Notes + +( + +Oligoporus caesius + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/59/C2/1B59C2E7C24DCACF44B76BD837D4D2BC.xml b/data/1B/59/C2/1B59C2E7C24DCACF44B76BD837D4D2BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a06b549b2d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/59/C2/1B59C2E7C24DCACF44B76BD837D4D2BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,657 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cyperaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Carex vaginata +Tausch + + + + + +Scheiden-Segge + + + + +Art ISFS: 95100 Checklist: 1010420 +Cyperaceae +Carex +Carex vaginata Tausch + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +C. panicea + +, aber + +Blaetter +gruen +, kurz zugespitzt, Scheiden der +Hochblaetter +meist etwas aufgeblasen + +. Deckspelzen hell rotbraun, nur etwa halb so lang wie die +Fruchtschlaeuche +(bei + +C. panicea + +nur wenig +kuerzer +als die +Fruchtschlaeuche +), diese +gruen +, glatt, mit +laengerem +, meist +schraeg +gestutztem Schnabel. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Moorige Stellen in Borstgrashalden / alpin / ANZ (UW, LU), BO (Faulhorn), GR (Engadin) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + fw + 22-422.g-h.2n=32 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 2 - Mittel Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Nutzungsaufgabe von feuchten Weiden Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Intensive Beweidung, Eutrophierung) +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Ausbau Wanderwege, Mountainbike-Strecken) + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform Geophyt, +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.2.5 - Schwemmufervegetation alpiner +Wildbaeche +( +Caricion bicolori-atrofuscae +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; fFeuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Carex vaginata +Tausch + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Scheiden-Segge +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +engainante + +Nome italiano: +Carice guainata + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Carex vaginata Tausch + + +Checklist 2017 + +95100
= +Carex vaginata Tausch + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2570
= +Carex vaginata Tausch + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2746
= +Carex vaginata Tausch + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2746
= +Carex vaginata Tausch + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +95100
= +Carex vaginata Tausch + + +Landolt 1977 + +546
= +Carex vaginata Tausch + + +Landolt 1991 + +482
= +Carex vaginata Tausch + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +95100
= +Carex vaginata Tausch + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2465
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +2 - Mittel
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+ +Umweltziele +fuer +die Waldbewirtschaftung: + +-weitere Informationen
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz aller Fundstellen dieser wertvollen Relikart (Mikroreservate, Schutzgebiete) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (PopCount oder Mission +Ueberwachen +von Infoflora) Nutzungsaufgabe von feuchten Weiden Extensive Weidebewirtschaftung aufrecht erhalten Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Intensive Beweidung, Eutrophierung) Nur extensive Beweidung in den gebieten mit Fundmeldung Sensibilisierung der Bewirtschafter +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Ausbau Wanderwege, Mountainbike-Strecken) Im kleinen Gebiet der bekannten Vorkommen keine Baugesuche erlauben (oder nur nach +gruendlicher +Abklaerung +) In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen W. R. Franz & B. Ocepek, 2012: Ein weiterer Fund der Scheiden-Segge ( +Carex vaginata TAUSCH +), Fam. +Cyperaceae +, in +Kaernten +, Carinthia II - 202./122. Jahrgang - Seiten 407-418 - Klagenfurt D. Dite et al., 2015: +Carex vaginata +- New relict species in the romanian flora, +Contributii +Botanice - 2015, L: 7-13 + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5A/1B/1B5A1BAE1E64C61C7E82AAC4EA095704.xml b/data/1B/5A/1B/1B5A1BAE1E64C61C7E82AAC4EA095704.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b09f05ee9d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5A/1B/1B5A1BAE1E64C61C7E82AAC4EA095704.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Itauara Mueller, 1888 (Trichoptera, Glossosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Robertson, Desiree R. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +114 + + +41 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.114.1405 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.114.1405 +1313-2970-114-41 + + + + +Itauara bidentata Robertson & Holzenthal +sp. n. +Fig. 6 +A-C + + + +Description. + +Itauara bidentata +can be diagnosed by its large, bifid paramere process, and spade-like shaped inferior appendage. It is most similar to +Itaura unidentata +sp. n., which has a similarly shaped tergum X, dorsomesal spine, and apical sclerites. The 2 species can be separated by their paramere processes; in +Itaura unidentata +the paramere consists of a single large tooth-like spine, whereas in +Itaura bidentata +, the paramere process is bifid. +Itauara spiralis +sp. n., has a similarly shaped tergum X, but is easily distinguished from +Itaura bidentata +by differences in the shape of the inferior appendage process, parameres, and phallicata. + + +Adult +. Body, wings, and appendages pale or tawny brown in alcohol. Forewing relatively narrow, with margins nearly parallel, apex subacute. Forewing venation incomplete, with apical forks I, II, and III present; fork I sessile; fork II petiolate, stem about the same length as fork; fork III petiolate, stem longer than fork; Cu1 complete, reaching wing margin; Cu1 and Cu2 intersecting near anastomosis; row of erect setae present along Cu2; A3 absent; crossveins forming a relatively linear transverse cord; discoidal cell longer than Rs vein. Hind wing narrow and slightly scalloped past anastomosis; apical fork II present; Sc and R1 fused basally; A2 absent. Tibial spurs 1,4,4, foretibial spur extremely reduced and hairlike. Sixth sternal process short and digitate, apex attenuate and pointed, associated with strong oblique apodeme posteriorly. + +Male genitalia. Preanal appendages absent. Segment IX ventrally narrow, broad medially; anterior margin rounded; posterolateral margin membranous or very lightly sclerotized; sternum IX without modification. Tergum X incompletely fused to tergum IX with membrane or lightly sclerotized region ventrolaterally; dorsomesal margin straight, without processes; dorsolateral margin with paired elongate, down-turned, finger-like process; ventrolateral margin with paired, broad flange-like setose process consisting of several small irregular lobes. Inferior appendages present as single, broad, irregular setose process, broadest basally, fused to phallobase ventrobasally, bearing a single pair of small digitate lobes ventrolaterally, each bearing a seta. Parameres present, paired, arising laterally from endotheca, strongly sclerotized, large bifid tooth-like process, curving ventrally and outward, apices pointed. Phallobase reduced, lightly sclerotized dorsally, laterally membranous, with 2 irregular and elongate sclerites arising basolaterally. Phallicata forming a short slerotized dorsal sheath with an elongate dorsomesal spine arising posteriorly to phallobase. Endophallus membranous, enlarged and convoluted when invaginated, apically bearing 3 small sclerotized spines. + + +Figure 6. +Itauara bidentata +sp. n. (UMSP000210958). Male genitalia (A) lateral; (B) dorsal; (C) ventral. Abbreviations: ap. sp. = apical spine; dl. pr. = dorsolateral process; dm. sp. = dorsomesal spine; enph. = endophallus; inf. ap. = inferior appendage process; phb. = phallobase; phc. = phallicata; pmr. = paramere; t. X = tergum X; vl. pr. = ventrolateral process. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype male: GUYANA: KUMU: 25 km. SE Lethem, +03°15'54"N +, +059°43'36"W +, 4-5.iv.1994 (O.S. Flint) (UMSP000127385) (NMNH) + +Paratypes: GUYANA: Kumu: same data as holotype - 1 male, 3 females. + + +Etymology. +The name bidentata comes from the bidentate form of the paramere process. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5A/22/1B5A220D6C95AFF14207962A3975527B.xml b/data/1B/5A/22/1B5A220D6C95AFF14207962A3975527B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da30cf8dd08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5A/22/1B5A220D6C95AFF14207962A3975527B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,550 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lamiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Calamintha grandiflora +(L.) Moench + + + + + + +Grossbluetige +Bergminze + + + + + +Art ISFS: 71800 Checklist: 1007970 +Lamiaceae +Calamintha +Calamintha grandiflora (L.) Moench + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-50 cm +hoch, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, meist unverzweigt, locker behaart, nach Zitronen riechend. + +Blaetter +eilaenglich +bis rundlich + +, Spreite +3-7 cm +lang, gestielt, grob und spitz +gezaehnt +, Vorderseite der +Zaehne +2-4 mm +lang. +Blueten +kurz gestielt, + +zu +1-5 in +gestielten +Teilbluetenstaenden + +in den oberen Blattwinkeln. Kelch +11-15 mm +lang, + +Krone lebhaft rosa, +2-4 cm +lang + +. Reife +Teilfruechte +schwarz. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Bergwaelder +/ montan(-subalpin) / TI, GR (Misox), BO (Simmental), vereinzelt VS, VD, NE + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 33-234.g.2n=22 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6.2.2 - Hainsimsen-Buchenwald ( +Luzulo-Fagenion +) +
+6.3.6 - Saurer Eichenmischwald ( +Quercion robori-petraeae +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Calamintha grandiflora +(L.) Moench + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Grossbluetige +Bergminze + +Nom +francais +: + +Sarriette +a +grandes fleurs + +Nome italiano: + +Mentuccia +montana + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Calamintha grandiflora (L.) Moench + + +Checklist 2017 + +71800
= +Calamintha grandiflora (L.) Moench + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1693
= +Calamintha grandiflora (L.) Moench + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1605
= +Calamintha grandiflora (L.) Moench + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1605
= +Calamintha grandiflora (L.) Moench + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +71800
= +Calamintha grandiflora (L.) Moench + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +71800
= +Calamintha grandiflora (L.) Moench + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1419
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Mittelland (MP)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A3c
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5A/7C/1B5A7C6B31A15B1B85F03E2844CEDAA4.xml b/data/1B/5A/7C/1B5A7C6B31A15B1B85F03E2844CEDAA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2c71c94214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5A/7C/1B5A7C6B31A15B1B85F03E2844CEDAA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + +?10. +Parnassius oenipontanus Stauder & Felkel, 1921 + + + +Original combination. + +" + +Parnassius apollo oenipontanus + +, n. subsp." Stauder & Felkel, 1921 Ent. Anz. 1: 123-124. + + + +Current combination. + + + +Parnassius apollo oenipontanus + +Stauder & Felkel, 1921 + +. + + + +Current status. +Valid subspecies. + + +Type material. + +Syntypes 10?? (ZMH 61592-61601) (Fig. +10 +). "e.l. / 9./6.1924 / [illegible] / Innsbruck" // "Coll. Janiter / Leihgabe der / Jungiusgesellschaft / Eing Nr. 13, 1958" // "ZMH 61592"; +"Type" +// "Innsbruck / 10.6.1913 / J. Felkel" // " +oenipontanus +Stder / Cotype" // "Sammlung / G. Warnecke / Eing. Nr. 5,1949" // "ZMH 61593"; +"Type" +// "Innsbruck Stilltal" // "Silltal / 7.6.1921 / J. Felkel" // " +oenipontanus +Stder / Cotype" // "Sammlung / G. Warnecke / Eing. Nr. 5,1949" // "ZMH 61594"; +"Cotype" +// " +oenipontanus +/ Stauder - Felkel / Innsbruk" // "Silltal / 23.5.1921 / J. Felkel" // "Coll. G. Warnecke / Eing. Nr. 11,1983" // "ZMH 61595"; +"Type" +// "Silltal / 19.5.1921 / J. Felkel" / " +oenipontanus +/ Stauder - Felkel" / "Innsbruck / Silltal" // " +oenipontanus +Stder / Cotype" // "Sammlung / G. Warnecke / Eing. Nr. 5,1949" // "ZMH 61596"; +"Cotype" +// "Innsbruck / gebirge / 21/6/1914 / J. Felkel leg." // " +oenipontanus +Stder / Cotype" // "Sammlung / G. Warnecke / Eing. Nr. 5,1949" // "ZMH 61597"; +"Type" +// Innsbruck / Silltal" // "Silltal / 19.5.1921 / J. Felkel" // " +oenipontanus +Stauder / Cotype" // "Summlng / G. Warnecke / Eing. Nr. 5, 1949" // "ZMH 61598"; +"Type" +// "H. Stauder / Nordtirol / Patsch / 11/6/1920" // " +oenipontanus +Stauder / Cotype" // "Sammlung / G. Warnecke / Eing. Nr. 5,1949" // "ZMH 61599"; +"Type" +// Innsbruck / 2/6/1914 / J. Felkel leg." // "subsp. oenipontanus / Stauder / Cotype" // "Summlng / G. Warnecke / Eing. Nr. 5, 1949" // "ZMH 61600"; +"Type" +// "Innsbruck / 23.6.1913 / J. Felkel" // " +oenipontanus +Stder / Cotype" // "Sammlung / G. Warnecke / Eing. Nr. 5,1949" // "ZMH 61601". + + + +Type locality. +Austria: "Silltal von Wilten bei Innsbruck bis Patsch, Tirol" [Sill Valley of Wilten near Innsbruck to Patsch, Tirol]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/4F/1B5B4F6CFFB66867FF66F94F3988F98D.xml b/data/1B/5B/4F/1B5B4F6CFFB66867FF66F94F3988F98D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..437fbb048d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/4F/1B5B4F6CFFB66867FF66F94F3988F98D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1159 @@ + + + +Ramisyllis kingghidorahi n. sp., a new branching annelid from Japan + + + +Author + +Aguado, M. Teresa + + + +Author + +Ponz-Segrelles, Guillermo + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Rannyele P. + + + +Author + +Nakamura, Mayuko + + + +Author + +Oguchi, Kohei + + + +Author + +Omori, Akihito + + + +Author + +Kohtsuka, Hisanori + + + +Author + +Fisher, Christian + + + +Author + +Ise, Yuji + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto + + + +Author + +Miura, Toru + +text + + +Organisms Diversity & Evolution + + +2022 + +2022-01-19 + + +22 + + +377 +405 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13127-021-00538-4 + +journal article +10.1007/s13127-021-00538-4 +a9ebd859-33ff-49d4-8b60-929a155ae30b +5914587 + + + + + + +Ramisyllis kingghidorahi +n. sp. +Aguado, Ponz-Segrelles, + +Glasby, Ribeiro, Jimi & Miura. + + + + +Figures 5–14 + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5E809913-30EF-43A1-831C-F6CFED9B40E7. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Species of + +Ramisyllis + +, sister-group related to + +R. multicaudata + +, long anterior tentacular and dorsal cirri (twice long as midbody ones), long proventricle (through 4 segments), stolon stalks similar to other segments in regular branches and proliferation of new branches in intersegmental areas. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: +Female +( +ZMUG29,568 +, +MNCNM 16.01/19089–90 +), samples SA1-SA6, + +1 Oct 2019 + +, +37°48′17.1″N +, +138°14′25.1″E +, + +15 m + +deep, coll. +Aguado +, +Ponz-Segrelles +, +Miura +, +Oguchi +, +Omori +& +Kohtsuka +. + + + +PARATYPES +: + +Paratype +1: male ( +ZMUG 29,569 +, +MNCNM 16.01 +/19091–92), samples +SA7-22 + +; + +paratype +2: male ( +ZMUG 29,571 +), samples +SA28-34 + +; + +paratype +3: non reproductive specimen ( +ZMUG 29,573 +, +MNCNM 16.01 +/19093), samples +SA43 +, +46 + +; + +paratype +4: male ( +ZMUG 29,576 +), samples +SA61-62 + +; + +paratype +5: non reproductive specimen ( +ZMUG 29,576 +), sample +SA63 + +; + +paratype +6: male ( +ZMUG 29,583 +, +MNCNM 16.01 +/19094–96), sample +SA85-91 + +; + +paratype +7: non reproductive specimen ( +ZMUG 29,585 +), sample 96 + +; + +paratype +8: male ( +ZMUG 29,586 +), sample +SA102 + +; + +paratype +9: female ( +NSMT +Pol-P-843), sample 220. + + +All +paratypes +collected on + +1st Oct 2019 + +, +37°48′17.1″N +, +138°14′25.1″E +, + +15 m + +deep, by +Aguado +, +Ponz-Segrelles +, +Miura +, +Oguchi +, +Omori +& +Kohtsuka + +. + + +Additional material: + +1 female +( +ZMUG 29,570 +) + +, + +1 male +( +ZMUG 29,572 +) + +, + +1 female +( +ZMUG 29,574 +) + +, + +1 male +( +ZMUG 29,578 +) + +, + +1 non reproductive specimen ( +ZMUG 29,579 +) + +, + +1 male +( +ZMUG 29,578 +) + +, + +1 female +( +ZMUG 29,582 +) + +, + +1 male +( +ZMUG 29,584 +) + +, + +1 male +( +ZMUG 29,589 +) + +, + +6 specs. ( +Sex +not determined, undissected sponges with worms inside) ( +ZMUG +29,587, 29,590–94), male stolons ( +ZMUG +29,595, 29,598), female stolons ( +ZMUG 29,597 +) + +. + +All +specimens collected on + +1st Oct 2019 + +, +37°48′17.1″N +, +138°14′25.1″E +, + +15 m + +deep, by +Aguado +, +Ponz-Segrelles +, +Miura +, +Oguchi +, +Omori +& +Kohtsuka + +. + + + +Comparative material + + + + +Ramisyllis multicaudata + +. + +Seven +specimens ( +RM 1–7 +, Online Resource 2), +Darwin Harbour +, +Channel Island +( +type +locality), +12°33.2′S +, +130° 52.4E′ +, coll. and identified by +Glasby +, +Aguado +& +Ponz-Segrelles + +. + + + +Syllis ramosa + +. + +1 specimen +University Museum of the University of +Tokyo +(UMUTZ-Ann-Pc-95) Found in the “gastral cavity and adjacent parts” of +Crateromorpha meyeri rugosa +in Sagami Bay (around +180 m +deep). Coll. by K. Aoki and identified by A. +Izuka (1912) +. + + + + +Syllis +cf. +ramosa + +. + +1 specimen +from the +National Museum of Nature +and +Science +of +Tokyo +(NSMT-Pol S. 1568). +Found +in “a sponge” at +Sagami Bay +(around + +35–50 m + +deep), collected and identified by +M. Imajima +in 2005. + + + + + +Fig. 7 +Stereomicroscopy images of living specimens of + +Ramisyllis kingghidorahi + +n. sp. +(A, C-H) +and + +Ramisyllismulticaudata + +(B) +for comparison. +A + +Ramisylliskingghidorahi + +n. sp. +Holotype. +B + +R +. +multicaudata + +anterior region, dorsal view; picture modified from +Ponz-Segrelles et al. (2021) +, with permission. +C +Prostomium and first segments in detail, dorsal view. +D +Anterolateral view of prostomium with details of palps and pharynx everted. +E +and +F +. Pharynx everted in ventral view. +G +Branching asymmetries in dorsal cirri. +H +Branching asymmetries in body shape. Scale bars: 1 mm +A +, +B +, 200 µm +C +, +D +, 100 µm +E +, +F +, 2 mm +G +, +H + + + + + +Etymology + + +The name refers to King Ghidorah, the three-headed and two-tailed monster enemy of Godzilla. Both characters were created by Tomoyuki Tanaka based on Japanese mythology and folklore. King Ghidorah is a branching fictitious animal that can regenerate its lost ends. King Ghidorah is assumed to be a male and latinized accordingly. + + + + +Distribution and habitat + + + +Coastal waters of Sado Island, +Japan +, around +15 m +deep; symbiont of + +Petrosia +sp. + +(pink form). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +The sponges were collected on vertical stone walls, slopes, or small caves, usually in lessexposed areaswhere theywere often accompanied by other sponges, encrusting algae, and coralline algae. The sponges measured +5–10 cm +in diameter and were usually irregularly round and pink, withmostly smooth surfaces except some areas showing crests, dead and healed areas ( +Fig. 5c +), and some large oscula ( +Fig. 5d +). Immediately after placing the sponges in trays, many very active, fast-swimming male stolons (see description below) left them. After 2–3 h, swimming female stolons (see description below) also left, moving slower than males. Detached stolons, mostly males, shook vigorously (Video S1), as in other syllids (MTA, personal observation). Dissection revealed only one worm specimen per sponge, most of them developing stolons (ten were males, +five females +), though not all of them showed signs of stolonization ( +four specimens +). In sponges containing sexually mature specimens with attached stolons, some fully developed, detached stolons were also found in the sponge canals. All attached and free stolons from the same sponge specimen were of the same sex. + + +The anterior worm end, considerably less active than the posterior ends, was always at the inner basal area of the sponge. No pattern was observed in the position or orientation of the branches. The sponges were generally widely occupied, particularly in some areas. Worm branches were quite flexible and elastic, which facilitated fluent movement within the canal system. However, even though some branches could move outside the sponge when needed, worms were not able to abandon the sponge, even when some of their branches were dying. In natural conditions, the posterior ends emerged from the ostia or the oscula only in +one specimen +. In the laboratory, posterior ends moved on the sponge surface ( + +Fig. +5 +e, f + +). + + + + + +Description + + + +External morphology +Dendriform branching body with one anterior and multiple posterior ends ( +Fig. 5a, b +). Random branching asymmetry ( +Fig. 7h +). Body subcylindrical, ventrally flattened, mostly translucent (except some yellowish or brownish areas in vivo). +Holotype +0.36 mm +wide at proventricle level, without parapodia. Branches always dichotomous, emerging at approximately right angles from intersegmental areas ( +Fig. 9a–d +). Paired branches from same segment not seen. +Holotype +with first branching point after segment 24, second 4 and 6 segments later on each respective branch ( +Fig. 5a +). Number of segments between two contiguous ramifications lacking obvious branching pattern (4–10 segments in +holotype +anterior branches to 10–20 segments between branching points in other regions). Most midbody segments as long as wide (70 µm length) ( +Fig. 9a–c, e–f +), with some areas with much longer segments, 2–3 times as long as regular ones (174 µm; +Fig. 9d +), rectangular, yellowish or brownish, with much shorter dorsal cirri ( +Fig. 9d +). + + +Prostomium rounded, with two pairs of eyes, anterior pair larger than posterior one; antennae articulated, median one slightly longer (8 articles in +holotype +) than lateral ones (6–7 articles in +holotype +) ( +Figs. 6a–c +and 7a, c–d). Median antenna placed behind lateral ones ( +Fig. 6b +). Palps small, conical, ventrally directed ( +Fig. 6b +). Nuchal organs absent ( +Fig. 6b, c +). Tentacular cirri articulated, dorsal ones longer (11 articles in +holotype +) than ventral ones (7 articles in +holotype +) ( +Fig. 6b, c +). Dorsal surface of segments anterior to proventricle with a transversal band of cilia ( +Fig. 6c +), then with bunches of cilia in proventricular segments ( +Fig. 10i +) and with minute crests on midbody segments in +one specimen +( +Fig. 10e–g +). + + +Dorsal cirri usually straight, stretched horizontally in life ( +Fig. 7h +), articulated, with those in segments anterior to first branching point longer (23 articles in +holotype +) than remaining ones (11–15 articles in +holotype +) ( +Fig. 5a +). Anterior dorsal cirri as: 1st long, 2nd short, 3rd short, 4th long, 5th short, 6th long, 7th short, 8th short, and 9th long; remaining dorsal cirri generally with a strong long-short alternation in length (6–11 vs. 3–7 articles) ( +Fig. 9e, f +). Longer dorsal cirri wider than short ones ( +Fig. 8 +). Some midbody branches with long yellowish segments (see above) and dorsal cirri with 1–4 articles lacking clear length alternation ( +Fig. 9d +). Dorsal cirri length and shape symmetrical on each segment, but symmetry occasionally lost (one long and one short dorsal cirrus on same segment) ( + +Fig. +7g + +). Dorsal cirri with spiral glands, larger and more remarkable in long ones ( +Figs. 8a +, c-e, and 11a, c-f), opening exteriorly through both large and minute pores (joined in perforate plates) ( +Fig. 6 +d-f). Glandular content bright white in vivo, especially evident in long dorsal cirri ( + +Fig. +7g + +), turning into intense red and massively protruding outside through pores when dying ( + +Figs. +6g + +and 11b, f). + + + +◂ +Fig. 8 +Light microscope images of living specimens of + +Ramisyllis kingghidorahi + +n. sp. +A +Branching point. +B +, +E–G +Posterior ends showing pygidia. +C +, +D +, +H +, +I +Midbody segments in regions of long dorsal cirri. Arrows point to the ventral blood vessel in +H +and the digestive tract in +I.A +, +D +, +E +, and +I +in dorsal view. +B +, +C +, +F +and +H +in ventral view. +G +In lateral view. Scale bars: 500 µm +A +, +E +, 200 µm +B +, +C +, +D +, 100 µm +F +, +H +, +I +, and 50 µm +G + + + +Ventral cirri short, unarticulated, digitiform to oval, basally inserted on parapodia, shorter than parapodial lobes, with numerous pores ( + +Fig. +12g + +). Neuropodia bearing 2–3 simple chaetae ( +Fig. 12 +d-f), occasionally one ( +Fig. 12h +), and one pointed acicula ( + +Fig. +11g + +). Chaetae tomahawk shaped, bifid distally, prominent subdistal spur and series of denticles between teeth and spur; angle and relative sizes of distal teeth varies slightly along the body ( +Fig. 12 +a-f, h). + + +Pygidial cirri articulated, resembling dorsal cirri of posterior segments (9–10 articles) ( +Figs. 8e, f +, and +10b +). Numerous posterior ends regenerating with shorter dorsal and pygidial cirri ( +Fig. 10a +). Anal openings densely ciliated ( +Fig. 10c, d +). + + +Internal anatomy +Alimentary canal visible by transparency ( +Fig. 8a, c, i +). Pharynx slender, through 12 segments in +holotype +, about one-fourth width of proventricle ( +Figs. 5a +, 7a). Long, slender, cylindrical, strongly-cuticularized, with no tooth or trepan, partially eversible ( +Figs. 7d–f +). Pharynx mostly straight, with a curve anterior to proventricle visible when moving ( +Fig. 7a +). Proventricle prominent, barrelshaped, almost as wide as body width, filling coelomic cavity, extending through 4–5 segments ( +15–18 in +holotype +) ( +Figs. 5a +and 7a). Alimentary canal continuous through all branches. Content visible by transparency as a transparent fluid ( +Fig. 8a +), occasionally with some brownish particles ( +Fig. 8c +). No sponge tissue identified inside. Content of digestive tube moving through peristalsis in vivo, with posterior ends (last 10–20 segments, including anus) internally densely covered by cilia (Video S2) visible by transparency and through anus ( +Fig. 10c, d +). Apair of nephridia per segment at basis of parapodia (Video S3). Each branch with a wide ventral blood vessel visible by transparency ( +Fig. 8h +), ventral to, and wider than digestive tube ( +Fig. 8i +), with a transparent fluid circulating inside and showing peristalsis (Video S4). Incomplete intersegmental anterior and posterior septa delimitate each segment. Digestive tube and ventral blood vessel slightly thinner when going through intersegmental septa ( +Fig. 8h +). Nerve cord ventral, with multiple ramifications ( +Fig. 13a +). Body wall muscles longitudinal, circular ones not seen. External body bifurcation at branching points accompanied by bifurcation of all longitudinal organs (ventral nerve cord, longitudinal muscles, digestive tube, and ventral blood vessel) ( +Figs. 13a, b +), which occupy same relative position in new branches. “Muscular bridge” crossing dorsally over intestine and between ventral nerve cord and ventral blood vessel ventrally to one of three segments coming out from branching point ( +Fig. 13a, b +), being delimitated by three Y-shaped intersegmental septa ( +Fig. 11h, i +; Video S3). + + +Reproduction and regeneration +Sexes separate. Reproduction by gemmiparous schizogamy. Numerous stolons of same sex at end of terminal branches. Attached and detached stolons in a given host sponge are consistently of single sex (either male or female). Stalks undistinguishable from internodes (areas between two branching points) and other terminal branches lacking signs of gametogenesis ( +Fig. 14i +). Segments from stalk with clear alternation in dorsal cirri length ( +Fig. 14i +). No correlation between number of stalk segments and stolon maturity. Ventral regeneration of stalk pygidium starting before stolon detachment ( +Figs. 13h +and + +14g +, h + +). Stalks with recently detached stolons showing stubby endings, still ventrally directed, with signs of stolon attachment dorsally, clearly differing from growing tips of new stolons or of developing branches ( +Figs. 8b, g +, and 13f). When dorsal surfaces are repaired, a pair of anal cirri and a new anal opening are developed, followed by regular growth and addition of segments just in front of newly formed pygidium ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Stolons acerous, with bilobed anterior end, lacking antennae and palps ( +Figs. 13c, d +, and +14a–f +). Two pairsof well-developed dorsal (posterior) and ventral (anterior) eyes; ventral pair larger than dorsalone ( + +Fig. +14g +, h + +). Avestigial digestive tube through males and female’s stolon segments, bubble like in female first segments, very narrow in remaining segments. Mature female and malestolons having dense bundlesoflong paddle-likenatatory chaetae in additionto typical stock neurochaetae, transparent, long, distallypointed (“wing- or leaf-like”) ( +Fig. 13e +), developing inmature stolons, usually seenin recently detached ones. Not seen in still attached, non-fully developed stolons. + + +Male stolons similar in size to female stolons, but with considerably longer parapodia and narrower bodies ( +Figs. 13c +and +14f +), with first two pairs of dorsal cirri longer than following ones ( +Fig. 14f +) and internal oval structures at basis of parapodia ( +Fig. 13i +) (possibly chaetal sacs of the paddle-like chaetae), with first three segments full of yellowish sperm (regionalization) ( +Fig. 14f +). Female stolons with marked positive phototaxis when mature and detached (Video S5), all dorsal cirri of about same length, and segments full of oocytes, even in parapodia ( +Fig. 14a–e +), pink in detached females, white in not completely developed females ( +Fig. 14c–e +). Developing larvae or embryos not observed. + + + + +◂ +Fig. 9 +Scanning electron microscopy images of branches of + +Ramisyllis kingghidorahi + +n. sp. +A–F +Midbody branching regions with segments of different morphologies, as long as wide with long dorsal cirri in +A–C +, much longer with short dorsal cirri in +D +, +E +and +F +Details of cirri alternation in length. +A +, +C +, +E–F +In dorsal view; +B +and +D +in ventral view. Scale bars: 200 µm +A +, +C +, 100 µm +B +, +F +, 400 µm +D +, and 500 µm +E + + + + + +Remarks +Ramisylliskingghidorahi + + +n. sp. and + +R. + + +multicaudata +( +Glasby et al., 2012 +; +Ponz-Segrelles et al., 2021 +; +Schroeder et al., 2017 +) differ from + +S. ramosa + +(except the Red Sea and Imajima’s 2005 Sagami Bay specimens) in living from 0 to 20-m depth inside species of + +Petrosia + +instead of +100–1000 m +depth inside species of +Crateromorpha +( +Izuka, 1912 +; +McIntosh, 1879 +; +Oka, 1895 +); in having the proliferating area after the parapodia and never replacing it or the dorsal cirri ( +Glasby et al., 2012 +) instead of new branches emerging from the parapodium and lacking dorsal cirri as in + +S. ramosa + +; in lacking two branches emerging from both sides of the same segment, which may occur in + +S. ramosa + +(Pl. XXIII, + +Fig. +11 + +in McIntosh,; + +Fig. +2 + +in +Oka, 1895 +); in having simple, robust, tomahawk-shaped chaetae instead of slender, hooked at the tip and a fusion line between shaft and blade in + +S. ramosa + +(Pl. XVIA; + +Fig. +1 + +in +McIntosh, 1885 +); and in newly formed branches acquiring very soon the segment size and cirri length of previous branches instead of showing differences in segments width and smaller and shorter than usual dorsal cirri in + +S. ramosa + +(e.g., Fig. +18 in +Okada (1937)) +. + + + +Ramisyllis kingghidorahi + +n. sp. +lives inside an undescribed + +Petrosia + +sponge and + +R. multicaudata + +in another unidentified species of + +Petrosia + +(probably + +Petrosia +cf. +nigricans + +, pers. comm. Dirk Erpenbeck), in both clearly different ecosystems (costal coral reef +vs. +rubble sand with algae, respectively) at different latitudes with different water temperatures. Dorsal cirri are generally longer in + +R. kingghidorahi + +n. sp. +than in + +R. multicaudata + +, particularly in the anterior end ( +Fig. 7a, b +; Online Resource 11), the proventricle is also longer (4–5 +vs. +2–4 segments) (Online Resource 11), stalks are similar to segments in regular branches, while these are narrower with shorter dorsal cirri in + +R. multicaudata + +(as in + +S. ramosa + +) and their stolons also slightly differ in the relative length of some features (e.g., dorsal and ventral cirri, Online Resource 12). In + +R. kingghidorahi + +n. sp. +the development of a new branch seems to occur just in the intersegmental area, while it was described that in + +R. multicaudata + +, it begins in front of the posterior septum ( +Glasby et al., 2012 +). In + +R. kingghidorahi + +n. sp. +intersegmental septa of the two pre-existing segments and the newly formed one can be observed by transparency ( +Fig. 11h, i +); they form a “Y” shape ( +Fig. 11h, i +,; Video S3), and appeared to be reduced as in + +R. multicaudata +( +Ponz-Segrelles et al., 2021 +) + +, allowing the thinner digestive tube and ventral blood vessel to pass through them ( +Fig. 8h, i +). Nevertheless, in both species, all longitudinal organs bifurcate in the branching points, new branches show internal muscular bridges crossing between the different organs and the ventral blood vessel is considerably enlarged in comparison with other syllids and similar in diameter to the digestive tube ( +Ponz-Segrelles et al., 2021 +). + + +The three branching syllids show segmental asymmetry (i.e., segments with pairs of dorsal cirri of different length on each side), which intervenes between regions of symmetry ( +Schroeder et al., 2017 +) and have been found to show reddish coloration ( +Glasby et al., 2012 +; +Imajima, 1966 +; +Read, 2001 +). The glandular material of dorsal cirri in + +R. multicaudata + +changes from bright white into red colour when the animals start dying ( +Ponz-Segrelles et al., 2021 +), and we observed a similar phenomenon in + +R. kingghidorahi + +n. sp. +, with this material protruding through the dorsal cirri pores. + + +The precise behaviour of female stolons once detached was not determined in + +R. multicaudata + +, although the presence of paddle chaetae suggested enhanced swimming ability ( +Ponz-Segrelles et al., 2021 +; +Schroeder et al., 2017 +). In + +R. kingghidorahi + +n. sp. +, female stolons showed a clear positive phototaxis (Video S5) which, together with the paddle-like natatory chaetae, suggests that they leave the sponges for spawning. + +Syllis ramosa + +from the +Philippines +type +locality might be viviparous ( +McIntosh, 1885 +), but this was neither confirmed for the +type +material by +Glasby et al. (2012) +, nor for the two species of + +Ramisyllis +. + + + +Previous reports of + +S. ramosa + +could represent more than one branching species ( +Glasby et al., 2012 +), including, for instance, the Red Sea specimen inhabiting a shallow water silicious sponge. Indeed, in agreement with Leslie Harris (pers. comm.), we suggest that a picture by Danièle Heitz of a + +Petrosia + +from the Red Sea (Al Birk) with syllid branches emerging from one osculum (https://nomadica.jimdofree. com/vers-marins/annélides/ramisyllis-multicaudata/) likely corresponds to an undescribed species of + +Ramisyllis + +. The specimen from Sagami Bay identified by Imajima in 2005 shows differences in chaetal morphology, compared with the three currently known branching species and, thus, might also be an undescribed species. The report of + +S. ramosa + +from the southern coast of +Jeju +Island in +South Korea +( +Lee, 1992 +) is herein considered as dubious, since it was found on mollusc shells and had compound chaetae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/4F/1B5B4F6CFFB66879FF48FBEA3E5AF903.xml b/data/1B/5B/4F/1B5B4F6CFFB66879FF48FBEA3E5AF903.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57b710a336f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/4F/1B5B4F6CFFB66879FF48FBEA3E5AF903.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Ramisyllis kingghidorahi n. sp., a new branching annelid from Japan + + + +Author + +Aguado, M. Teresa + + + +Author + +Ponz-Segrelles, Guillermo + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Rannyele P. + + + +Author + +Nakamura, Mayuko + + + +Author + +Oguchi, Kohei + + + +Author + +Omori, Akihito + + + +Author + +Kohtsuka, Hisanori + + + +Author + +Fisher, Christian + + + +Author + +Ise, Yuji + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto + + + +Author + +Miura, Toru + +text + + +Organisms Diversity & Evolution + + +2022 + +2022-01-19 + + +22 + + +377 +405 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13127-021-00538-4 + +journal article +10.1007/s13127-021-00538-4 +a9ebd859-33ff-49d4-8b60-929a155ae30b +5914587 + + + + + + +Ramisyllis +Glasby et al., 2012 + + + + + + +Diagnosis (after +Glasby et al. (2012) +, emendations in bold). + + +“Ribbon clade” Syllinae, with non-flattened body, more or less cylindrical segments and a +multiaxial +, dendriform pattern; first branch occurring after +segments 14–24 +. +Branches emerging after parapodia (not replacing them or dorsal cirri) and showing same segment size and cirri length as previous branches +. Three antennae; palps free to base; two pairs of tentacular cirri; pharynx slender, middorsal tooth absent in adults; dorsal cirri articulated, with alternating thick/slender pattern on mid-body and posterior segments; ventral cirri present, not articulated, inserted proximally; single +type +of simple chaeta present, tomahawkshaped. +Sexes separate +. Reproduction by schizogamy, +gemmiparitity +. +Acerous, dimorphic +stolons. + +Commensal inside shallow water species of + +Petrosia + + +. +Mitochondrial gene order strongly modified. Nuclear ribosomal sequences highly derived compared to other Syllinae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C800765AFE03F936336CF858.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C800765AFE03F936336CF858.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd504317dc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C800765AFE03F936336CF858.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Unionicola koenikei +K. +Viets, 1913 + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 0/2/0, Ankasa River, Ankasa NP, +5°13.011′ N +2°39.126′ W +, +60 m +a.s.l., + + + + + +13 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +(K. +Viets 1913 +/ +1914 +), +Burkina Faso +( +Walter 1935 +), +Angola +( +Walter 1937 +), +Liberia +(Cook 1966), +Ivory Coast +(Hevers 2020), +Ghana +(this study). Outside Africa reported from +Israel +( +Por 1968 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C800765AFE03FC433235F959.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C800765AFE03FC433235F959.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1039ae7447a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C800765AFE03FC433235F959.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Unionicola heversi + +n. sp. + + + + +Zoobank: + +AA0F66D6-6FE2-48D7-8447-A149 +AD +276899 + + + + + +( +Figure 22 +A-D) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +female, pool 1 +Ankasa NP +, +Ghana +, +5°17.407′ N +2°38.378′ + + + +W, +59 m +a.s.l., +26 Feb. 2011 +( +RMNH +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Cx-II and Cx-III with anterolaterally with a pointed extension; palp stocky, especially P4, this segment with two setal tubercles and anteromedially a stout pointed seta, P5 with large claws, ventrally with two claws but only visible in a skew position. + + + + +Description +. Female: Idiosoma dorsally 745 long and 656 wide, ventrally 689 long. Anterior coxae with short apodemes, extending to Cx-III. Cx-II anterolaterally with a pointed triangular extension, Cx-III anterolaterally with a broader, pointed extension ( +Figure 22A +). Posterior margin of Cx-IV with a short projection. Genital field with five pairs of acetabula on two pairs of platelets, all platelets with long posterior setae. Anterior platelets with two acetabula each, posterior pair with three acetabula each. Unfortunately, the genital field is distorted in the slide. Palp stocky, especially P4, the latter segment with two setal tubercles and a short, stout pointed seta anteromedially. P5 with large claws, ventrally with two claws but only visible in a skew position as these are lying behind each other ( +Figure 22 +B-C). Length of I-leg-4–6: 203, 227, 158. Long setae of first leg not fluted or grooved ( +Figure 22D +). Length of IV-leg-4–6: 251, 316, 284. IV-leg-5 with three, IV-leg-4 with two swimming setae. + +Male: Unknown. + + + +Etymology +. Named after Jürgen Hevers for his excellent work on the genus + +Unionicola + +. + + +Remarks. The palp with its large claws is somewhat similar to palps of + +U. dentifera +Cook, 1966 + +and + +U. cooki +Bader, 1981 + +, but these species have the coxae with very large anterolateral extensions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C800765AFE03FD6F3262FCCC.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C800765AFE03FD6F3262FCCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b749d4f0203 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C800765AFE03FD6F3262FCCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Unionicola cooki +Bader, 1981 + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 0/1/0, Inlet +Volta +River at Kpong, +6°09.183′ N +0°03.709′ E +, +25 m +a.s.l., + + + + + +10 Mar. 2011 +. + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +( +Bader 1981 +, +Smit 1994 +), +Ivory Coast +( +Hevers 2010 +), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C801765AFE03F9093305FD80.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C801765AFE03F9093305FD80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f1221c6e0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C801765AFE03F9093305FD80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Nyangalla +( +Ecpolopella +) +tesselata +(Daday, 1908) + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 0/1/0, pool 1 Ankasa NP, +5°17.407′ N +2°38.378′ W +, +59 m +a.s.l., +26 Feb. 2011 +; 0/2/0, pool 2 Ankasa NP, +5°17.250′ N +2°38.092′ W +, +66 m +a.s.l., +26 Feb. 2011 +; 1/1/0, Amansuri Wetland, +5°00.398′ N +2°35.162′ W +, +12 m +a.s.l., +26 Feb. 2011 +; 5/3/0, Fish pond along road Elubo-Axim, E of entrance Ankasa NP, +5°09.637′ N +2°38.682′ W +, +36 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2011 +; 0/1/0, Inlet +Volta +River at Kpong, +6°09.183′ N +0°03.709′ E +, +25 m +a.s.l., +10 Mar. 2011 +; 6/13/0, same location, +27 Feb. 2013 +; 2/0/0, First pond, Ankasa NP, +5°17.415′ N +2°38.384′ W +, +89 m +a.s.l., +14 Feb. 2013 +; 0/2/0, roadside pond W of entrance to Ankasa NP, +5°10.277′ N +2°39.357′ W +, +37 m +a.s.l., +14 Feb. 2013 +; 1/0/0, Avu Lagoon, +5°59.244′ N +0°42.476′ E +, +13 m +a.s.l., 18 + + + +Feb. 2013. + +Description. The species has been described by Daday (1908) and +Viets (1916) +. Therefore, + +I give only some measurements and additional characters. Male: Idiosoma 478-522 long (measured from anterior idiosoma margin till posterior margin of cauda), 445-478 wide. Posterior margin of cauda with spiny setae. Female: Idiosoma 656-810 long and 583-721 wide. Medial area between Cx-IV almost filled up completely by secondary sclerotization. + +Distribution. +Tanzania +( +Daday 1910 +), +Cameroon +( +Viets 1916 +), +Congo +( +Bader 1956 +), +Liberia +(Cook 1966), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C801765BFE03F9D735D5F931.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C801765BFE03F9D735D5F931.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..693cf08796b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C801765BFE03F9D735D5F931.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Nyangalla +( +Ecpolopella +) +peltophora +(K. +Viets, 1916 +) + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 0/2/0, Ankasa Exploration Base Stream, Ankasa NP, +5°16.413′ N +2°38.810′ W +, +81 m +a.s.l., +14 Feb. 2013 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +(K. +Viets 1916 +), +Liberia +(Cook 1966), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8027658FE03FBEB3262F86E.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8027658FE03FBEB3262F86E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab9e99d91c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8027658FE03FBEB3262F86E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Nyangalla +( +Ecpolopella +) +acuticaudata +K. +Viets, 1916 +– + +nov. stat. + + + + + + +( +Figure 21 +) + + +New records. + +The Gambia + +. 1//0/0, pool Prufu Swamp, Basse, +Upper River Division +, +10 Feb. 1998 +; 0/1/0, pond ± +5 km +W of Basse, along road Basse-Bansang, +Upper River Division +, +12 Feb. 1998 +. + +Ghana + +. 1/0/0, pool 2 Ankasa NP, +5°17.250′ N +2°38.092′ W +, +66 m +a.s.l., 26 + + +Feb. 2011; 0/1/0, shallow part Amansuri Wetland, +4°59.635′ N +2°35.417′ W +, +26 Feb. 2011 +; 1/0/0, Fish pond along road Elubo-Axim, E of entrance Ankasa NP, +5°09.637′ N +2°38.682′ + + +W, +36 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2011 +; 0/1/0, pool Damango, +9°03.983′ N +1°48.419′ W +, +185 m +a.s.l., 4 + + +Mar. 2011; 2/0/0, Inlet +Volta +River +at Kpong, +6°09.183′ N +0°03.709′ E +, +25 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Description. Female: Idiosoma brownish, dorsally 705 long and 632 wide, ventrally 689 long. Dorsal shield consisting of four pairs of platelets and an unpaired central platelet, flanked by four pairs of smaller lateral platelets and one pair of very small platelets. Glandularia are present on the four pairs of lateral platelets, the central platelet and the pair posterior to the central platelet. The unpaired central platelet is 243 long. Venter, palp and legs as in + +N. tesselata +( +Daday, 1910 +) + +. Male: Posterior margin of cauda with spiny setae. + + +Remarks. Previously this taxon was considered a subspecies of + +N. tesselata + +. As already mentioned by +Viets (1916) +, the two taxa can be found on the same locality, and therefore, they cannot belong to the same species. Also, in +Ghana +the two taxa co-occur. Moreover, there are distinct differences between the two taxa. The female of + +N. acuticaudata + +has not been described previously. The female of the + +N. tesselata + +has a larger central platelet with two pairs of glandularia and the two pairs of platelets posterolateral and posterior to the central platelet are absent. The male of + +N. tesselata + +has posterior to the central platelet a separate platelet with a truncated posterior extension, in + +N. acuticaudata + +there is a no such separate platelet, but there is a pointed extension posterior to the central platelet. Given the large differences between the two taxa, in males as well as in females, and the co-occurrence of the two taxa, I propose to consider + +N. acuticaudata + +a full species. + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +(K. +Viets 1916 +), +Liberia +(Cook 1966), +the Gambia +, +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8027658FE03FD313567FC59.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8027658FE03FD313567FC59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f06c6337edb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8027658FE03FD313567FC59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Neumania +( +Soarella +) +thori +Viets, 1913 + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 0/2/0, Amedzofe Falls, +6°50.656′ N +0°26.868′ E +, +599 m +a.s.l., 20 + + + + + +Feb. 2013; 0/1/0, plunge pool Tsatsudo Falls, +7°07.390′ N +0°23.365′ E +, +179 m +a.s.l., 22 + + +Feb. 2013; 0/1/0, Laboun +River +downstream of falls, Kyabobo NP, +8°19.836′ N +0°35.487′ E +, + + +342 m +a.s.l., +24 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +( +Viets 1913 +/ +1914 +; +Bader 1981 +), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8027658FE03FE48358DFD5E.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8027658FE03FE48358DFD5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90c42f1b728 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8027658FE03FE48358DFD5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Neumania +( +Lemienia +) +separata +Cook, 1966 + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 12/7/8, shallow roadside pond, along road Axim-Elubo, +5°09.080′ N +2°37.354′ W +, +46 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2011 +; 0/1/0, Fish pond along road Elubo-Axim, E of entrance Ankasa NP, +5°09.637′ N +2°38.682′ W +, +36 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2011 +; 0/2/3, pool Damango, 9°03.983′ + + + + +N +1°48.419′ W +, +185 m +a.s.l., +4 mar. 2011 +; 0/1/0, roadside pond W of entrance to Ankasa NP, +5°10.277′ N +2°39.357′ W +, +37 m +a.s.l., +14 Feb. 2013 +; 0/1/0, Avu Lagoon, +5°59.244′ N +0°42.476′ + + +E, +13 m +a.s.l., +18 Feb. 2013 +; 0/1/0, Inlet +Volta +River +at Kpong, +6°09.183′ N +0°03.709′ E +, +25 m + + +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Distribution. +Liberia +(Cook 1966), +Niger +, +Burkina Faso +( +Walter 1935 +), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8037658FE03F8BD35C0FEF7.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8037658FE03F8BD35C0FEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb3bdddc78c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8037658FE03F8BD35C0FEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Neumania +( +Neumania +) +reticulata +K. +Viets, 1913 + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 0/3/1, Black +Volta +River at Buipe, +8°45.674′ N +1°27.320′ W +, +76 m + + + + + +a.s.l., +6 Mar. 2011 +; 0/1/0, Namini stream, Kakum NP, +5°23.396′ N +1°23.294′ W +, +185 m +a.s.l., + + +12 Feb. 2013 +; 2/1/1, Ankasa +River +, Ankasa NP, +5°13.011′ N +2°39.126′ W +, +60 m +a.s.l., 13 + + +Feb. 2013; 2/0/0, tributary of Ankasa +River +, Ankasa NP, +5°13.130′ N +2°39.119′ W +, +96 m +a.s.l., + + +13 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +( +Viets 1913 +/ +1914 +), +Liberia +(Cook 1966), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8037659FE03F95E3305F8DD.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8037659FE03F95E3305F8DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c91077d9b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8037659FE03F95E3305F8DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Neumania +( +Neumania +) +paucipora +( +Koenike, 1895 +) + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 0/1/0, Ankasa Exploration Base stream, Ankasa NP, +5°16.413′ N +2°38.810′ W +, +81 m +a.s.l., +14 Feb. 2013 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +( +Koenike 1895 +, +Daday 1910 +), +Cameroon +( +Viets 1913 +/ +1914 +), +Liberia +(Cook 1966), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8047651FE03FCFC3311F8FE.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8047651FE03FCFC3311F8FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b1d8282a88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8047651FE03FCFC3311F8FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Arrenurus +( +Micruracarus +) +circulodorsalis + +n. sp. + + + + +Zoobank: +6B1E9954-8274-4089-B1DA-00EFEF6F02AE + + + + +( +Figure 24 +A-D) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +male, +Lake Dahwenya +, +Ghana +, +5°46.760′ N +0°03.049′ E +, + + + +24 m +a.s.l., +9 Feb. 2013 +( +RMNH +). +Paratypes +: +four females +(one not sclerotized), same data as +holotype +( +RMNH +). Other material. + +The Gambia + +. 0/1/0, pond ± +5 km +W of Basse, along road Basse – Bansang, +Upper River Division +, +12 Feb. 1998 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Male: Dorsum with a small, rounded dorsal shield, idiosoma posteriorly with a large hollow, posterior idiosoma margin with a closed cleft, gonopore not visible in ventral or posteromedial view. Female: Genital plates extending halfway gonopore field and lateral idiosoma margin and widening laterally. + + + + +Description +. Male: Idiosoma yellowish, dorsally 648 long and 583 wide, ventrally 624 + + +long. Anterior idiosoma margin straight. Dorsal shield almost circular, 235 long and 251 wide, with the postocularia and Dgl-2. Dgl-1 shifted posteriorly, somewhat posterior to level of Dgl-2 ( +Figure 24A +). No petiole present, although the structure illustrated at the posterior margin might suggest this, but this is just an interruption of the idiosoma pores. Idiosoma with a large hollow posteriorly, but this can be examined only in posteromedial view. Gonopore not visible, not in ventral view, nor in posteromedial view. Posterior idiosoma margin straight, with a closed cleft, which widens anteriorly ( +Figure 24B +). Length of P1–5: 26, 60, 46, 72, 44. P2 medially with three setae ( +Figure 24C +). Length of I-leg-4–6: 101, 114, 132. Length of IV-leg-6: 144, 98, 96. + +I- and II-leg-6 with numerous small setae. Legs with many swimming setae. +Female: Idiosoma dorsally 907 (932-948) long and 802 (794-810) wide, ventrally 899 + +(923-956) long. Dorsal shield complete, 656 (644-680) long and 506 (498-526) wide. Anterior idiosoma margin straight, posterolateral corners of idiosoma absent. Anterior coxae extending to or just beyond anterior idiosoma margin. Medial margin of Cx-IV longer than medial margin of Cx-III. Medial distance of Cx-IV longer than width of one genital valve. Gonopore field 166 wide and without sclerotized patches, gonopore 105 long. Genital field 567 wide, genital plates widening laterally, extending halfway gonopore field and lateral idiosoma margin ( +Figure 24D +). Excretory pore lying halfway gonopore field and posterior idiosoma margin. Length of P1–5: 32, 72, 58, 80, 50. P3 medially with one seta. Length of I-leg-4–6: 110, 124, 122. I- and II-leg-6 with less small setae compared to male. Length of IV-leg-4–6: 170, 162, 136. Legs with many swimming setae. + + + + +Etymology +. Named for the rounded dorsal shield of the male. + + +Remarks. The male is well characterized by its rounded dorsal shield, the absence of a petiole and the gonopore not visible in ventral or posteromedial view. No other Afrotropical + +Arrenurus +species + +shares this combination of characters. The female is well characterized by the shape of the genital plates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C804765EFE03FDBA3420FC83.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C804765EFE03FDBA3420FC83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd342137639 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C804765EFE03FDBA3420FC83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Arrenurus +( +Megaluracarus +) +chutteri longipes +Smit, 2012 + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 2/0/0, Inlet +Volta +River at Kpong, +6°09.183′ N +0°03.709′ E +, +25 m +a.s.l., + + + + + +27 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Distribution. +Botswana +(Smit 2012), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C806765CFE03FC0334E0FA96.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C806765CFE03FC0334E0FA96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be10bba7b27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C806765CFE03FC0334E0FA96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Arrenurus +( +Arrenurus +) +chappuisi +Walter, 1922 + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 3/0/0, Inlet +Volta +River at Kpong, +6°09.183′ N +0°03.709′ E +, +25 m +a.s.l., + + + + + +27 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Remarks. + +Arrenurus chappuisi + +is close to + +A. okavango +Smit, 2012 + +. I separated the two species based on the presence or absence of a two-lobed dorsal shield, and in lateral view the petiole is straight or upturned. With new material available of + +A. chappuisi + +, the slender idiosoma, and the more slender and longer petiole (both characters in dorsal view), are better characters to separate these two species + + +Distribution. +Sudan +, +Congo +( +Bader 1968 +), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C806765CFE03FCC9342AFC0C.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C806765CFE03FCC9342AFC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57175922666 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C806765CFE03FCC9342AFC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Arrenurus +( +Arrenurus +) +capensis +Thor, 1902 + + + + + + +New record. + +Ghana + +. 11/4/0, Lake Dahwenya, +5°46.760′ N +0°03.049′ E +, +24 m +a.s.l, +9 Feb. 2013 +; + + + + + +0/3/0, Inlet +Volta +River +at Kpong, +6°09.183′ N +0°03.709′ E +, +25 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2013 +. + +Distribution. Widespread in Africa south of the Sahara. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C806765CFE03FE053518FDE6.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C806765CFE03FE053518FDE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50242fd7e82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C806765CFE03FE053518FDE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Unionicola pollicigera +K. Viets, 1921 + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 0/1/0, Inlet +Volta +River at Kpong, +6°09.183′ N +0°03.709′ E +, +25 m +a.s.l., + + + + + +10 Mar. 2011 +. + + +Distribution. +Congo +(K. Viets 1921), +Ivory Coast +( +Hevers 2010 +), +Ghana +(this study). Some doubtful records published by +Walter (1935 +, +1937 +), based on deutonymphs only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C806765CFE03FF263359FE0A.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C806765CFE03FF263359FE0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fde8f85130d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C806765CFE03FF263359FE0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Unionicola minuta +K. +Viets, 1916 + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 0/1/0, Ankasa River, Ankasa NP, +5°13.011′ N +2°39.126′ W +, +60 m +a.s.l., + + + + + +13 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +(K. +Viets 1916 +), +Burkina Faso +( +Walter 1935 +), +Ivory Coast +( +Hevers + + +2010), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C807765DFE03F9243595F8E1.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C807765DFE03F9243595F8E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0edab07edd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C807765DFE03F9243595F8E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Unionicola megalopsis +K. +Viets, 1925 + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 0/1/0, Afiaso stream, Kakum NP, +5°30.087′ N +1°26.373′ W +, +114 m +a.s.l., +12 Feb. 2013 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +(K. +Viets 1925 +), +Ivory Coast +( +Hevers 2010 +), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C807765DFE03FABF3558F92B.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C807765DFE03FABF3558F92B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..061bfba4e37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C807765DFE03FABF3558F92B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Unionicola latilaminata +K. +Viets, 1911 + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 7/1/0, Afiaso stream, Kakum NP, +5°30.087′ N +1°26.373′ W +, +114 m +a.s.l., +12 Feb. 2013 +; 1/0/0, Ankasa Exploration Base trail stream, Ankasa NP, +5°16.415′ N +2°38.751′ W +, +80 m +a.s.l., +14 Feb. 2013 +; 0/1/0, Amedzofe Falls, +6°50.656′ N +0°26.868′ E +, +599 m +a.s.l., +20 Feb. 2013 +; 0/2/0, unnamed stream between Apepem and Kojo Amu, Atewa Hills, +6°10.252′ N +0°36.520′ W +, +424 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2013 +; 1/1/0, unnamed stream upstream Sagyimase, Atewa Hills, +6°13.966′ N +0°33.114′ W +, +671 m +a.s.l., +28 Feb. 2913 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +(K. +Viets 1911 +, +1912 +), +Liberia +(Cook 1966), +Ivory Coast +( +Hevers 2010 +), +Ghana +(this study). Outside Africa reported from +Israel +( +Por 1968 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8087655FE03F9C134CAFE7F.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8087655FE03F9C134CAFE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f65cc794213 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8087655FE03F9C134CAFE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Thoracophoracarus +( +Thoracophorurus +) +petioluriger +K. +Viets, 1925 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 26 +A-C) + + +New record. + +Ghana + +. 0/1/0, unnamed stream upstream Sagyimase, Atewa Hills, 6°13.966′ + + +N +0°33.114′ W +, +671 m +a.s.l., +28 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Description. Female: Idiosoma colour brownish. Idiosoma dorsally 514 long and 381 wide, ventrally 502 long. Anterior idiosoma margin strongly concave, excretory pore terminal lying in a concave posterior idiosoma margin. Glandularia tubercles in posterior half of dorsum large ( +Figure 26A +). All suture lines of the coxae indistinct. Gonopore field 90 long, genital plates very indistinct and hardly discernible ( +Figure 26B +). Length of P1–5: 18, 42, 30, 50, 22. P2 medially with three setae, P4 anteroventrally pointed ( +Figure 26C +). Length of I-leg-4–6: 104, 104, 92. Length of IV-leg-4–6: 80, 84, 70. Swimming setae: III-leg-3 two, III-leg-4 four, III-leg-5 four, IV-leg-2 and -3 one, IV-leg-4 four, IV-leg-5 four. + + +Remarks. As stated by +Gerecke (2009) +, attribution of males and females in arrenurids can be problematic due to the strong sexual dimorphism. This applies to the specimen of this study also. Based on the strong concave anterior margin, assignment +T +to. +whartoni +Cook, + + +1966 would be most likely. However, due to the relative slender P4 and the large humps of the dorsum, I assigned this specimen to + +A. petioluriger + +. Females of the latter species, originally described as + +T. mammosus +K. +Viets, 1925 + +, are known from +two specimens +only collected in +Cameroon +. Moreover, there are some differences with the description given by +Gerecke (2009) +, i.e., the anterior margin is stronger concave and the dorsum has two more pairs of glandularia. Therefore, an emended description is given of the female + +petioluriger + +of. + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +(K. +Viets 1925 +), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8097653FE03F90B34EEF836.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8097653FE03F90B34EEF836.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2708c36693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8097653FE03F90B34EEF836.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Thoracophoracarus +( +Thoracophoracarus +) +kuehnei +K. +Viets, 1916 + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 0/1/0, plunge pool Tsatsudo Falls, +7°07.390′ N +0°23.365′ E +, +179 m +a.s.l., + + + + + +22 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Remarks. With a straight posterior margin, a convex posterior margin and P2 with two setae, the specimen from +Ghana +matches the description given by +Gerecke (2009) +well. Distribution. +Cameroon +(K.O. +Viets 1972 +), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8097653FE03FA9735C7F994.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8097653FE03FA9735C7F994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de255a32634 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8097653FE03FA9735C7F994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Arrenurus +( +Micruracarus +) +tubifer +Walter, 1922 + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 1/0/0, Lake Dahwenya, +5°46.760′ N +0°03.049′ E +, +24 m +a.s.l, +9 Feb. 2013 +; 1/2/0, Avu Lagoon, +5°59.244′ N +0°42.476′ E +, +13 m +a.s.l., +18 Feb. 2013 +; 2/2/0, Inlet +Volta +River at Kpong, +6°09.183′ N +0°03.709′ E +, +25 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2013 +. + + + + +Distribution. Widespread in Africa south of the Sahara. First records for +Ghana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8097653FE03FB5D3425FABB.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8097653FE03FB5D3425FABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3045c0cc8bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8097653FE03FB5D3425FABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Arrenurus +( +Rhinophoracarus +) +praeacutus +(K. +Viets, 1916 +) + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 0/1/0, Inlet +Volta +River at Kpong, +6°09.183′ N +0°03.709′ E +, +25 m +a.s.l., + + + + + +27 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +, +Ghana +( +Cook 1979 +, this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8097653FE03FC1B340EFBFD.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8097653FE03FC1B340EFBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..318f2301b0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8097653FE03FC1B340EFBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Arrenurus +( +Brevicaudaturus +) +oldhami +Cook, 1979 + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 0/1/0, roadside pond W of entrance to Ankasa NP, +5°10.277′ N +2°39.357′ W +, +37 m +a.s.l., +14 Feb. 2013 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Nigeria +, +Ghana +( +Cook 1979 +, this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8097653FE03FCC435DCFC24.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8097653FE03FCC435DCFC24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b38e81608c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8097653FE03FCC435DCFC24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Arrenurus +( +Brevicaudaturus +) +odonatophilus +Münchberg, 1958 + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 0/2/0, Second pond Ankasa NP, +5°17.424′ N +2°38.286′ W +, +58 m +a.s.l, 14 + + + + + +Feb. 2013; 5/8/0, roadside pond W of entrance to Ankasa NP, +5°10.277′ N +2°39.357′ W +, +37 m +a.s.l., +14 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Distribution. +Congo +(Münchberg 1958), +Liberia +(Cook 1966), +Ghana +(Smit 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8097653FE03FD823436FD4B.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8097653FE03FD823436FD4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25b1920cf76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8097653FE03FD823436FD4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Arrenurus +( +Brevicaudaturus +) +neolaticodulus +Cook, 1966 + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 1/2/0, First pond Ankasa NP, +5°17.415′ N +2°38.384′ W +, +89 m +a.s.l., 14 + + + + +Feb. 2013. + +Distribution. +Liberia +(Cook 1966), +Ghana +(Smit 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8097653FE03FEAE33A1FD8D.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8097653FE03FEAE33A1FD8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc5422ef40d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8097653FE03FEAE33A1FD8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Arrenurus +( +Brevicaudaturus +) +ghanaensis +Cook, 1979 + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 0/1/0, Lake Dahwenya, +5°46.760′ N +0°03.049′ E +, +24 m +a.s.l, +9 Feb. 2013 +; 0/1/0, pool Nsu Appiah, near Kakum NP, +5°22.895′ N +1°25.012′ W +, +159 m +a.s.l., +12 Feb. 2013 +; 0/1/0, Inlet +Volta +River at Kpong, +6°09.183′ N +0°03.709′ E +, +25 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2013 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Ghana +( +Cook 1979 +, this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C80A7650FE03FB313421FA7E.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C80A7650FE03FB313421FA7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1c9b1d5ce5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C80A7650FE03FB313421FA7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Arrenurus +( +Micruracarus +) +damkoehleri +K. +Viets, 1914 + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 2/0/0, Second pond, Ankasa NP, +5°17.424′ N +2°38.286′ W +, +58 m +a.s.l., + + + + + +14 Feb. 2013 +; 1/1/0, roadside pond W of entrance to Ankasa NP, +5°10.277′ N +2°39.357′ W +, 37 + + +m a.s.l., +14 Feb. 2013 +; 32/31/0, Inlet +Volta +River +at Kpong, +6°09.183′ N +0°03.709′ E +, +25 m + + +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +(K. +Viets 1913 +/ +1914 +, K.O. +Viets 1972 +, +Mali +, +Burkina Faso +( +Walter + + +1935), +Liberia +(as + +A. haliki +, Cook 1966 + +), +Ghana +(Smit 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C80A7653FE03F9D13444FED1.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C80A7653FE03F9D13444FED1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e8e30d3c52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C80A7653FE03F9D13444FED1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Arrenurus +( +Megaluracarus +) +geniculatus +Koenike, 1898 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 25 +A-B) + + +New record. + +Ghana + +. 3/1/0, Inlet +Volta +River at Kpong, +6°09.183′ N +0°03.709′ E +, +25 m + + +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2013 +. + +Description. Female: Idiosoma colour greenish. Anterior idiosoma margin slightly concave, posterolateral corners of idiosoma indistinct. Idiosoma dorsally 778 long and 660 +wide, ventrally 782 long. Dorsal shield incomplete, 429 wide. Anterior coxae extending beyond anterior idiosoma margin. Medial margin of Cx-IV slightly longer than medial margin of Cx-III. Medial distance of Cx-IV shorter than width of gonopore field. Genital field 421 +wide, genital plates relatively broad, extending more or less halfway lateral idiosoma margin + +( +Figure 25A +). Length of P1–5: 20, 60, 34, 68, 33. P2 medially with three short setae; P4 + + +stocky, anteroventrally rounded, anterior margin with a small extension ( +Figure 25B +). Length of I-leg-4–6: 128, 118, 124. Length of IV-leg-4–6: 122, 130, 148. Legs with numerous swimming setae. + +Remarks. The female of this species has not been described before. The small extension of the anterior margin of P4 is also present in the males of this study. + +Distribution. +Madagascar +, +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C80F7655FE03FA31345EF86F.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C80F7655FE03FA31345EF86F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13a4434c7a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C80F7655FE03FA31345EF86F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Momonides ghanaensis +Smit, 2012 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 27 +) + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 1/1/0, unnamed stream between Apepem and Kojo Amu, Atewa Hills, +6°10.252′ N +0°36.520′ W +, +424 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2013 +; 1/0/0, unnamed stream upstream Sagyimase, Atewa Hills, +6°13.966′ N +0°33.114′ W +, +671 m +a.s.l., +28 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Description. Female. Idiosoma dorsally 413 long and 405 wide, ventrally 429 long. Integument and lobed sclerites as described for male. Genital field with two genital plates, 88 long. Acetabula in three indistinct groups, with ± 25 pairs of acetabula ( +Figure 27 +). Pre-genital sclerite 44 wide, post-genital sclerite 56 wide, more slender than pre-genital sclerite. Length of P1–5: 30, 50, 31, 44, 36. Palp as in male. Length of I-leg-4–6: 88, 185, 98. Length of IV-leg-4–6: 118, 140, 122. Legs as in male. Male: Idiosoma dorsally 369-377 long and 365-369 wide, ventrally 421-429 long. + + +Remarks. Thus far known only from the +holotype +male, and the female is described here for the first time. + + +Distribution. Atewa Hills, +Ghana +(Smit 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C80F7655FE03FBF03570FB54.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C80F7655FE03FBF03570FB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09752aee8b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C80F7655FE03FBF03570FB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Djeboa unimaculata +(Cook, 1966) + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 1/0/0, stream Asikuma, Kakum NP, +5°26.995′ N +, +1°25.071′ W +, 12 + + + + +Feb. 2013. + +Distribution. +Liberia +(Cook 1966), +Ivory Coast +, +Ghana +( + +Pešić +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C80F7655FE03FCB8356CFB9F.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C80F7655FE03FCB8356CFB9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ded03fe3830 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C80F7655FE03FCB8356CFB9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Djeboa ferruginea +K. +Viets, 1914 + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 0/6[one mounted]/0, stream Asikuma, Kakum NP, +5°26.995′ N +1°25.071′ + + + + + +W, +12 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +, +Ghana +, +Ivory Coast +, +Zimbabwe +( + +Pešić +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C80F7655FE03FD0135E5FCC7.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C80F7655FE03FD0135E5FCC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..456f27a8508 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C80F7655FE03FD0135E5FCC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Djeboa expansipalpis +(Cook, 1966) + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 1[mounted]/0/0, stream Asikuma, Kakum NP, +5°26.995′ N +, 1°25.071′ + + + + + +W, +12 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Distribution. +Liberia +(Cook 1966), +Ivory Coast +( + +Pešić +et al. +2013 + +), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C820767AFE03F98934F0F94F.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C820767AFE03F98934F0F94F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71962f4e40d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C820767AFE03F98934F0F94F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Hydrachna tchadensis +Smit, 1994 + + + + + +New records. + +The Gambia + +. 1/0/0, pond ± +5 km +W of Basse, along road Basse-Bansang, +Upper River Division +, +12 Feb. 1998 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +( +Smit 1994 +), +the Gambia +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C820767AFE03FA88342AF9B1.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C820767AFE03FA88342AF9B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acadd7a4759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C820767AFE03FA88342AF9B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Hydrachna spinosa +Koenike, 1893 + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 1/1/0, Fish pond along road Elubo-Axim, E of entrance Ankasa NP, +5°09.637′ N +2°38.682′ W +, +36 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2011 +. + + + + +Remarks. From +Niger + +H. spinosa subtilis +Walter, 1931 + +has been reported ( +Walter 1935 +). I follow +Lundblad (1969) +, who synonymized this subspecies with the nominate taxon. + +Distribution. Widespread in Africa south of the Sahara. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C820767AFE03FBCD342AFAB6.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C820767AFE03FBCD342AFAB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a30e0b4aa29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C820767AFE03FBCD342AFAB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Hydrachna mirifica +(Koenike, 1893) + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 1/0/0, lake near Mankessim, +5°16′3.93″ N +1°0″11.74″ W, +3 Jan. 2010 +, leg. P. Wondergem; 1/0/2, Lake Kokrobite, Weija, +5°33′7.90″ N +0°22′34.69″ W +, +7 Jan. 2010 +, leg. P. Wondergem; 2/1/2, drinking water reservoir, W of Accra, +5°33.133′ N +0°22.147′ W +, +14 m +a.s.l., +21 Feb. 2011 +; 2/1/1, Inlet +Volta +River at Kpong, +6°09.183′ N +0° 03.709′ E +, +25 m +a.s.l., + + + + +10 Mar. 2011 +; 1/5/5, Fist pond, Ankasa NP, +5°17.415′ N +2°38.384′ W +, +89 m +a.s.l., +14 Feb. 2013 +; 2/1/2, Avu Lagoon, +5°59.244′ N +0°42.476′ E +, +13 m +a.s.l., +18 Feb. 2013 +. + +Distribution. Widespread in Africa south of the Sahara. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C820767AFE03FD1A3408FCE2.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C820767AFE03FD1A3408FCE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9b730ddab5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C820767AFE03FD1A3408FCE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Limnochares +( +Limnochares +) +expansipalpis +Cook, 1966 + + + + + +New record. + +Ghana + +. 1/0/0, Apkonu stream, downstream of falls, Logba Tota, +6°53.054′ N +0°28.024′ E +, +362 m +a.s.l., +21 Feb. 2013 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Liberia +(Cook 1966), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C820767AFE03FE45356DFD80.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C820767AFE03FE45356DFD80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99a8492bbb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C820767AFE03FE45356DFD80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Eylais degenerata +Koenike, 1897 + + + + + +New record. + +The Gambia + +. 0/0/1, pond ± +5 km +W of Basse, along road Basse-Bansang, +Upper River Division +, +12 Feb. 1998 +. + + + +Distribution. A widespread species, known from Europe, Asia and Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8247671FE03F9BE342AFDC5.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8247671FE03F9BE342AFDC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8961fe6e37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8247671FE03F9BE342AFDC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Limnesia +( +Limnesia +) +monodi +Walter, 1946 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 2 +) + + +New records. + +The Gambia + +. 1/1/1, pond Chamois Bridge, Basse, +Upper River Division +, +11 Feb. 1998 +; 8/2/1, pool along Prufu Bolon stream, Basse, +Upper River Division +, +12 Feb. 1998 +. + +Ghana + +. 0/1/0, Lake Agbo near Dahwenya, +5°46′44.80″ N +0°3′4.36″ E +, +27 Dec. 2009 +, leg. P. Wondergem; 2/15/2, Black +Volta +River at Buipe, +8°45.674′ N +1°27.320′ W +, +76 m +a.s.l., +6 Mar. 2011 +; 0/5/0, Inlet +Volta +River at Kpong, +6°09.183′ N +0°03.709′ E +, +25 m +a.s.l., +10 Mar. 2011 +; 0/8/0, Lake Dahwenya, +5°46.760′ N +0°03.049′ E +, +24 m +a.s.l., +9 Feb. 2013 +; 13/19/0, Avu Lagoon, +5°59.244′ N +0°42.476′ E +, +13 m +a.s.l., +18 Feb. 2013 +; 0/3/0, Inlet +Volta +River at Kpong, 6°09.183′ + + +N +0°03.709′ E +, +25 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Remarks. The male matches the description of +Walter (1946) +and +Lundblad (1949) +, but almost all female specimens have the Cx-I separated ( +Figure 2 +), unlike the descriptions of the latter authors. In a few females of this study Cx-I are near-fused. +Lundblad (1949) +described the subspecies + +L. monodi processifera + +with Cx-I separated, but this subspecies has smaller acetabula. Other subspecies have Cx-I fused, or the female is unknown. For the time being I assigned the specimens from this study to the nominate taxon. + + +Males of + +L. maglioi + +and + +L. monodi + +are easy to separate in the large ( + +monodi + +) or small + + +( + +maglioi + +) ventral extension of P4, but females of + +L. monodi + +with Cx-I separated are very similar to + +L. maglioi + +. The only differences are the more slender palp of + +maglioi + +, and possibly Cxgl-4 + + +are closer to the associated seta in + +maglioi + +. + +Distribution. Widespread in Africa south of the Sahara. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C824767EFE03FA5B348CF9C1.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C824767EFE03FA5B348CF9C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3df02654539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C824767EFE03FA5B348CF9C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Limnesia +( +Limnesia +) +maglioi +Cook, 1966 + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 1/1/0, roadside pool along road Axim-Elubo, +4°58.162′ N +2°24.815′ W +, + + + + + +9 m +a.s.l., +25 Feb. 2011 +. + + +Remarks. See under + +L. monodi +. + + + +Distribution. +Liberia +(Cook 1966), +Ghana +( +Cook 1979 +, this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C825767EFE03F8863520FAE4.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C825767EFE03F8863520FAE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0338be0249 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C825767EFE03F8863520FAE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Limnesia +( +Limnesia +) +longidens magnipora +Cook, 1966 + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 2/3/2, Pool 1 Ankasa NP, +5°17.407′ N +2°38.378′ W +, +59 m +a.s.l., 26 + + + + + +Feb. 2011; 1/2/2, First pond, Ankasa NP, +5°17.415′ N +2°38.384′ W +, +89 m +a.s.l., +14 Feb. 2013 +. + +Remarks. In all but one aspects similar to the description given by Cook (1966). The posterodorsal platelet of the males of this study has a straight anterior margin instead of a rounded anterior margin. + + +Figure 2 + +Limnesia +( +Limnesia +) +monodi +Walter + +, genital field region female, Avu lagoon. Scale bar: 100 µm. + + + +Distribution. +Liberia +(Cook 1966), +Congo +(K.O. +Viets 1973 +), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C826767CFE03F9EB342AF8D8.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C826767CFE03F9EB342AF8D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdbaba8a376 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C826767CFE03F9EB342AF8D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Oxus +( +Oxus +) +stuhlmanni +( +Koenike, 1895 +) + + + + + + +New record. + +Ghana + +. 1/0, pool Axim Beach Hotel, Axim, +4°51.405′ N +2°14.103′ W +, 25 + + + + + +Feb. 2011; 2/0, roadside pool along road Axim-Elubo, +4°58.162′ N +2°24.815′ W +, +9 m +a.s.l., +25 Feb. 2011 +; 1/0, shallow roadside pond along road Axim-Elubo, +5°09.080′ N +2°37.354′ W +, +46 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2011 +; 1/0, roadside pond W of entrance to Ankasa NP, +5°10.277′ N +2°39.357′ W +, +37 m +a.s.l., +14 Feb. 2013 +; 1/0, Second pond, Ankasa NP, +5°17.424′ N +2°38.286′ W +, +58 m +a.s.l., + + +14 Feb. 2013 +. + +Distribution. Widespread in Africa south of the Sahara. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C826767CFE03FAFF354BFA5E.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C826767CFE03FAFF354BFA5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75a9dc506d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C826767CFE03FAFF354BFA5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Africoxus +( +Africoxus +) +curvisetus +(K. +Viets, 1916 +) + + + + + + +New record. + +The Gambia + +. 1/0, small pond Kampanti, +Western Division +, +7 Feb. 1998 +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +(K. +Viets 1916 +), +Liberia +(Cook 1966), +Ethiopia +( +Lundblad 1942 +), + + +Congo +( +Lundblad 1949 +), +Kenya +( +Lundblad 1952 +), +the Gambia +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C826767CFE03FCA13408FB30.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C826767CFE03FCA13408FB30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6404c9a44b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C826767CFE03FCA13408FB30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Lebertia +( +Lebertia +) +liberiensis +Cook, 1966 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +) + + +New record. + +Ghana + +. 4/2/3, Supon stream near Asiakwa, Atewa Hills, +6°15.530′ N +0°30.642′ W +, +250 m +a.s.l., +7 Mar. 2011 +. + + +Remarks. Cook (1966) illustrated the female only, but the male is more characteristic with the long setae on the posterior part of the genital flaps ( +Figure 1 +). This species has many swimming setae, also on II-leg-5 (one). III-leg-5 has up to seven swimming setae. The integument is lineated. + + +Distribution. +Liberia +(Cook 1966), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C826767CFE03FF26342AFDF5.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C826767CFE03FF26342AFDF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01a75f47e74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C826767CFE03FF26342AFDF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Mamersa testudinata +Koenike, 1898 + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 1/0/0, lake near Mankessim, +5°16′3.93″ N +1°0′11.74″ W +, +3 Jan. 2010 +, leg. P. Wondergem; 3/1/0, pool 2 Ankasa NP, +5°17.250′ N +2°38.092′ W +, +66 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2011 +; 0/1/0, Inlet +Volta +River at Kpong, +6°09.183′ N +0°03.709′ E +, +25 m +a.s.l., +10 Mar. 2011 +; 1/0/0, Second pond, Ankasa NP, +5°17.424′ N +2°38.286′ W +, +58 m +a.s.l., +14 Feb. 2013 +; 0/0/1, Avu Lagoon, +5°59.244′ N +0°42.476′ E +, +13 m +a.s.l., +18 Feb. 2013 +; 2/6/0, Inlet +Volta +River at Kpong, +6°09.183′ N +0°03.709′ E +, +25 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2013 +. + + + +Remarks. Females have a wider pre-genital sclerite than males, in the latter the pre-genital sclerite is more triangular. Moreover, the genital plates have a short anteromedial extension in the females, which is absent in the males. +Distribution. Widespread in Africa south of the Sahara. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C827767DFE03FBBE343AF91A.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C827767DFE03FBBE343AF91A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c914392911 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C827767DFE03FBBE343AF91A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Mamersa expansa +Cook, 1979 +– + +nov. stat. + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 1/1/0, lake near Mankessim, +5°16′3.93″ N +1°0′11.74″ W +, +3 Jan. 2010 +, leg. P. Wondergem; 3/1/2, roadside pool along road Axim-Elubo, +4°58.162 N +2°24.815 W +, + + + + +9 m +a.s.l., +25 Feb. 2011 +; 3/1/0, Amansuri Wetland, +5°00.398′ N +2°35.162′ W +, +12 m +a.s.l., +26 Feb. 2011 +; 4/2/0, shallow part Amansuri Wetland, +4°59.635′ N +2°35.417′ W +, +26 Feb. 2011 +; 1/0/0, First pond, Ankasa NP, +5°17.415′ N +2°38.384′ W +, +89 m +a.s.l., +14 Feb. 2013 +; 0/1/0, Inlet + + +Volta +River +at Kpong, +6°09.183′ N +0°03.709′ E +, +25 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Remarks. +Cook (1979) +described this taxon as a subspecies of + +M. testudinata +Koenike, 1898 + +. Now the nominate taxon and its subspecies have been found on the same locality, they cannot belong to the same species. Moreover, the differences between the two taxa are quite large. +Cook (1979) +mentioned already the separation of Cxgl-1 and -2 by the genital plates. + +Mamersa expansa + +is much longer than + +M. testudinata + +and the genital plates are much longer (see +Table 1 +). Consequently, the number of acetabula is much larger in + +M. expansa + +. + + +For differences between males and females see under + +M. testudinata + +. + + +Distribution. +Uganda +( +Cook 1979 +), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C827767DFE03FE3F342AFC32.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C827767DFE03FE3F342AFC32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ad2f6972df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C827767DFE03FE3F342AFC32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Hydryphantes +( +Polyhydryphantes +) +incertus +Koenike, 1893 + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 1/0/1, pool 1 Ankasa NP, +5°17.407′ N +2°38.378′ W +, +59 m +a.s.l., 26 + + + + + +Feb. 2011; 0/1/0, Amansuri Wetland, +5°00.398′ N +2°35.162′ W +, +12 m +a.s.l., +26 Feb. 2011 +; 1/0/0, Fish pond along road Elubo-Axim, E of entrance Ankasa NP, +5°09.637′ N +2°38.682′ W +, +36 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2011 +; 0/1/1, pool Damango, +9°03.983′ N +1°48.419′ W +, +185 m +a.s.l., +4 Mar. 2011 +; 1/0/0, Lake Dahwenya, +5°46.760′ N +0°03.049′ E +, +24 m +a.s.l, +9 Feb. 2013 +; 3/11/2, pool Nsu Appiah, near Kakum NP, +5°22.895′ N +1°25.012′ W +, +159 m +a.s.l., +12 Feb. 2013 +; 0/1/1, First pond Ankasa NP, +5°17.415′ N +2°38.384′ W +, +89 m +a.s.l., +14 Feb. 2013 +; 0/1/0, Second pond Ankasa NP, +5°17.424′ N +2°38.286′ W +, +58 m +a.s.l, +14 Feb. 2013 +; 1/0/0, Avu Lagoon, +5°59.244′ N +0°42.476′ + + +E, +13 m +a.s.l., +18 Feb. 2013 +; 1/2/0, Inlet +Volta +River +at Kpong, +6°09.183′ N +0°03.709′ E +, +25 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2013 +. + +Distribution. Widespread in Africa south of the Sahara. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C827767DFE03FF26342AFE0A.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C827767DFE03FF26342AFE0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a53cf87d19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C827767DFE03FF26342AFE0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Diplodontus schaubi +(Koenike, 1893) + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 0/2/2/, pool Damango, +9°03.983′ N +1°48.419′ W +, +185 m +a.s.l., 4 + + + + + +Mar. 2011; 1/0/0, pool Nsu Appiah, near Kakum NP, +5°22.895′ N +1°25.012′ W +, +159 m +a.s.l., +12 Feb. 2013 +. + +Distribution. Widespread in Africa south of the Sahara. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8287672FE03FB8633D5F907.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8287672FE03FB8633D5F907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38dbf3d478d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8287672FE03FB8633D5F907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +vietsi +(Cook, 1966) + + + + + + + +( +Figure 5 +A-E) + + +New record. + +Ghana + +. 0/1 [palp + I-leg-5–6 mounted]/0, small rainforest stream upstream Sagyimase, Atewa Hills, +6°13.964′ N +0°33.116′ W +, +654 m +a.s.l., +8 Mar. 2011 +. + + +Material for comparison. + +Atractides rectipes +(K. +Viets, 1924 +) + +, +holotype +male, Múke-Fluss, +Kamerun +, +15 Jan. 1916 +(slide 45938, SMF). + +Atractides vietsi +(Cook, 1966) + +, +paratype +male, stream at Bridge No 19 on +Bomi +Hills Road, +Liberia +, +23 Jan. 1957 +(sign. 36, leg. Cook) (slide 53005, SMF; +paratype +female, stream at Bridge No 19 on +Bomi +Hills Road, +Liberia +, +23 Jan. 1957 +(sign. 36, leg. Cook) (slide 53006, SMF). + + +Remarks. According to Cook (1966), the differences between males of + +A. rectipes + +and + +A. vietsi + +are the single dorsal platelet in the former and the paired dorsal platelets in the latter. Unfortunately, the female of + +A. rectipes + +is unknown. The female of + +vietsi + +has a pair of dorsal platelets, as in the male ( +Figure 5A +). A character not discussed by Cook (1966), is the shape of the two distal setae of I-leg-5. These are slightly curved in both species, but rounded at its tip in + +rectipes + +, and truncated in + +vietsi + +(and not pointed as illustrated by Cook 1966) ( +Figure 5E +). Given these differences, the female of this study must be assigned +A +to. + +vietsi + +. + + +Distribution. +Liberia +(Cook 1966). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8287672FE03FD8F3487FC39.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8287672FE03FD8F3487FC39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9752cac9381 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8287672FE03FD8F3487FC39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Sperchon +( +Hispidosperchon +) +mutatus +K.O. +Viets, 1981 + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 9/12/2, Apkonu stream, downstream of falls, at Logba Tota, 6°53.054′ + + + + + +N +0°28.024′ E +, +362 m +a.s.l., +21 Feb. 2013 +; 0/1/0, Agumatsa +River +at first bridge, Agumatsa Wildlife Sanctuary, +7°06.830′ N +0°35.760′ E +, +253 m +a.s.l., +22 Feb. 2013 +; 1/0/0, Tagbo +River +, downstream, +7°00.974′ N +0°33.471′ E +, +255 m +a.s.l., +23 Feb. 2013 +; 0/1/0, Laboun +River +downstream of falls, Kyabobo NP, +8°19.836′ N +0°35.487′ E +, +342 m +a.s.l., +24 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Remarks. The male from Tagbo +River +, downstream is intermediate between the two species. Palp and venter are as described for + +S. mutatus + +. The dorsum, however, lacks the ornamentation of + +mutatus + +and is similar to + +biscutatus + +. A hybrid form? + + +Distribution. South Afrika (K.O. +Viets 1981 +), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8287672FE03FE8E33D0FDB0.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8287672FE03FE8E33D0FDB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a51aab1e86f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8287672FE03FE8E33D0FDB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Sperchon +( +Hispidosperchon +) +biscutatus +Lundblad, 1941 + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 1/0/1, Tagbo River downstream of falls, +7°00.708′ N +0°34.326′ E +, 394 + + + + + +m a.s.l., +23 Feb. 2013 +; 0/1/0, Kue +River +, Kyabobo NP, +8°31.087′ N +0°36.049′ E +, +208 m +a.s.l., + + +25 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Distribution. +Kenya +( +Lundblad 1952 +), +South Africa +(K.O. +Viets 1964 +), +Congo +(K.O. +Viets + + +& Böttger (1974), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8287675FE03F93D35AFF8DE.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8287675FE03F93D35AFF8DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df46ea55963 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8287675FE03F93D35AFF8DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Hygrobates +( +Hygrobatomegapus +) +coriaceus +(Lundblad. 1952) – + +nov. stat. + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 1/0/0, Ankasa River, Ankasa NP, +5°13.011′ N +2°39.126′ W +, +60 m +a.s.l., + + + + + +13 Feb. 2013 +; 0/1/0, Tagbo +River +, downstream, +7°00.974′ N +0°33.471′ E +, +255 m +a.s.l., 23 + +Feb. 2013. + +Remarks. Initially, this taxon was described as a subspecies of + +H. spathuliferus +(Lundblad, 1927) + +. However, +Lundblad (1952) +reported + +H. coriaceus + +from the same locality as the nominate taxon, and therefore, they cannot belong to the same species. Also, in the Supon stream I collected both taxa. They are easily separated by the shape of the projection of P2: relatively short in + +coriaceus + +, and long in + +spathuliferus + +. Males of + +coriaceus + +have a ventral shield, but this can be absent in young specimens. More characters to separate the two species can be found in K.O. +Viets (1963) +. + + + +Figure 5 + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +vietsi +Cook + +, female. A – dorsum; B – venter; C – left palp; D – right palp; E – I-leg-5–6. Scale bars: A-B = 100 µm, C-E = 50 µm. + + + +Distribution. +Uganda +( +Lundblad 1952 +), +South Africa +(K.O. +Viets 1963 +), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C82A7670FE03F99F34A6F89F.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C82A7670FE03F99F34A6F89F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b34c8af6034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C82A7670FE03F99F34A6F89F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Limnesia +( +Limnesia +) +walteri +Migot, 1926 + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 1/0/0, Kue River, Kyabobo NP, +8°31.087′ N +0°36.049′ E +, +208 m +a.s.l., + + + + + +25 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Distribution. Mediterranean countries, Mauretania ( +Walter 1946 +), +Kenya +( +Lundblad 1942 +), +South Africa +(K.O. +Viets 1964 +), +Togo +( +Bader 1981 +), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C82A7673FE03F87434C5F8F5.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C82A7673FE03F87434C5F8F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72ed48744b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C82A7673FE03F87434C5F8F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Tubophora limnesioides +Walter, 1935 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 4 +) + + + +Figure 4 + +Tubophora limnesioides +Walter + +, venter female. Scale bar: 100 µm. + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 1/0/0, small rainforest stream upstream Sagyimase, Atewa Hills, +6°13.964′ N +0°33.116′ W +, +654 m +a.s.l., +8 Mar. 2011 +; 2/3/0, Apkonu stream, downstream of falls, + + +at Logba Tota, +6°53.054′ N +0°28.024′ E +, +362 m +a.s.l., +21 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Description. Female: Idiosoma dorsally 616 long and 478 wide, ventrally 632 long. Gnathosoma attached to a protrusable tube. Cx-I+II medially separated. Cx-III medially bluntly pointed, Cxgl-4 well separated from associated seta ( +Figure 4 +). Genital field 158 long, with three pairs of acetabula, second and third pair closer to each other than to first pair. Length of P1–5: 24, 52, 48, 72, 38. Length of I-leg-4–6: 96, 96, 80. Length of IV-leg-4–6: -, 116, 136; terminal seta of IV-leg-6 66 long. Legs without swimming setae. + + +Remarks. Thus far, known only from the male +holotype +, and the female is described here for the first time. + + +Distribution. +Ivory Coast +( +Walter 1935 +), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C82B7670FE03FC643307F9A3.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C82B7670FE03FC643307F9A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f2f612590f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C82B7670FE03FC643307F9A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Limnesia +( +Limnesia +) +stagnalis + +n. sp. + + + + +Zoobank: +F7999793-634A-42EF-B557-906500A8FF83 + + + + +( +Figure 3 +A-D) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +male, shallow part +Amansuri +wetland, +Ghana +, 4°59.635′ + + + +N +2°35.417′ W +, +26 Feb. 2011 +( +RMNH +). +Paratypes +: +one male +, +one female +[young], Amansuri wetland, +Ghana +, +5°00.398′ N +2°35.162′ W +, +12 m +a.s.l., +26 Feb. 2011 +( +RMNH +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. P2 ventrally with a setal tubercle, seta longer than tubercle; Cx-I fused medially, Cxgl-4 close to accompanying seta. + + + + +Description +. Male: Integument smooth. Idiosoma dorsally 583 (632) long and 510 (575) wide, ventrally 616 (656) long. Dorsum posteriorly with a pair of small platelets, 30 and 36 long, respectively. Cx-I fused medially, apodemes of anterior coxae short. Cx-III + IV medially with a short secondary sclerotization. Cxgl-4 located close to accompanying seta ( +Figure 3A +). Genital field with three pairs of acetabula, 160 long and 186 wide; gonopore 106 long. Second and third pair of acetabula closer to each other than to first pair. Length of P1–5: 26, 105, 72, 160, 44. P2 ventrally with a setal tubercle, and a seta directed anteriorly, this seta longer than the setal tubercle. P4 ventral margin undulating, with 2+1 setal tubercles ( +Figure 3B +). Length of I-leg-4–6: 104, 122, 118. Length of IV-leg-4–6: 172, 176, 172; length of terminal seta + + +73; IV-leg-6 geniculated ( +Figure 4C +), but not in the +paratype +. Swimming setae: III-leg-5 five, IV-leg-4 four or five, IV-leg-5 six. Excretory pore not sclerotized. + + +Female: Idiosoma dorsally 583 long and 130 wide, ventrally 624 long. Coxae as in male. Genital field 200 long, pregenital sclerite 102 wide. Genital field with three pairs of acetabula, second and third pair closer to each other than to first pair ( +Figure 3D +). Length of P1-5: 28, 122, 96, 208, 55. Palp as in male. Length of I-leg-4-6: 114, 134, 112. Length of IV-leg-4-6: 211, 227, 219; terminal seta of IV-leg-6 78 long. Swimming setae: III-leg-6 six, IV-leg-4 five, IV-leg-5 seven. Excretory pore not sclerotized. + + + + +Etymology +. Named for its occurrence in a wetland. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species is close to + +L. lacustris +K.O. +Viets, 1973 + +from Kivu Lake, +Congo +. + + +It differs in the following characters (in parentheses + +L. lacustris + +): Cxgl-4 close to accompanying seta (widely separated), genital field of male rounded (with an indistinct to distinct posterior extension), seta of P2 longer than setal tubercle (about as long as setal tubercle). Moreover, the palp of the new species is much longer, e.g., P4 of the male measures +160 in +the new species and +100-110 in + +lacustris +(K.O. +Viets 1973 +) + +. The new species has the fourth leg with more swimming setae than in + +lacustris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C82B7671FE03FDBA353FFCEA.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C82B7671FE03FDBA353FFCEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8e617e7977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C82B7671FE03FDBA353FFCEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Limnesia +( +Limnesia +) +paracampanulata +Cook, 1966 + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 4/0/0, Ankasa River, Ankasa NP, +5°13.011′ N +2°39.126′ W +, +60 m +a.s.l., + + + + + +13 Feb. 2013 +; 16/5/0, Ankasa Exploration Base trail stream, Ankasa NP, +5°16.415′ N +2°38.751′ + + +W, +80 m +a.s.l., +14 Feb. 2013 +; 2/2/0, Ankasa Exploration Base trail stream, upstream, Ankasa + + +NP, +5°16.376′ N +2°38.655′ W +, +94 m +a.s.l., +14 Feb. 2013 +; 3/0/0, Amedzofe Falls, +6°50.656′ N +0°26.868′ E +, +599 m +a.s.l., +20 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Distribution. +Liberia +(Cook 1966), +the Gambia +( +Smit 1994 +), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C82C7669FE03F9B73219F8F4.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C82C7669FE03F9B73219F8F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de0bae6a212 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C82C7669FE03F9B73219F8F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Hygrobates +( +Hygrobates +) +pseudoniloticus + +n. sp. + + + + +Zoobank: +0F6BBBE8-EF76-4B8C-88C6-17D4A7EE3754 + + + + +( +Figure 8 +A-C) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +female, Ankasa Exploration Base stream, +Ankasa NP +, +Ghana +, +5°16.413′ N +2°38.810′ W +, + +81 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14 Feb. 2013 + +( +RMNH +) + +. +Paratype +: One female, + + +same data as +holotype +( +RMNH +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Female: Anterior coxae tapering, extending far posteriorly; P2 with an anteroventral extension, with several denticles, P2 with a few, relatively large denticles; first leg segments slender. + + + + +Description +. Female: Integument finely lineated, only visible at higher magnification. Idiosoma dorsally 612 long and 462 wide, ventrally 608 long. Dorsum without platelets. = 50 µm. + + + +Figure 8 + +Hygrobates +( +Hygrobates +) +pseudoniloticus + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype female. A - venter; B – palp; C – I-leg-4–6. Scale bars: A = 100 µm, B-C + + +Gnathosoma fused with Cx-I. Cx-I fused medially, extending far posteriorly, reaching middle of Cx-IV. Suture line of Cx-III/IV incomplete; Cxgl-4 located near suture line Cx-III/IV. Genital field 114 long and 196 wide, with three pairs of acetabula in a triangle. Pre-genital sclerite 82 wide. Length of P1–5: 28, 82, 62, 116, 48. P2 with a short anteroventral extension, covered with a few denticles. Ventral margin of P3 with about five denticles. P4 slender, near ventral margin two fine setae. Length of I-leg-4–6: 118, 140, 136 (till tip of segments). First leg segments slender. Length of IV-leg-4–6: 168, 190, 172 (till tip of segment). Legs without swimming setae. +Male: Unknown. + +Etymlogy +. Named for its similarity with + +H. niloticus + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Hygrobates pseudoniloticus + + +n. sp +. + +is similar to + +H. niloticus + +in long and tapering anterior coxae. Unfortunately, + +H. niloticus + +is insufficiently described. The figures provided by +Walter (1922) +are sketchy and lack details, and only +one male +was known to Walter. The +holotype +is apparently lost. It is, therefore, difficult to decide which of the two species with long and tapering anterior coxae of this study belongs to + +H. niloticus + +. The latter species is quite large (the male is 700 long), and the anterior coxae are extremely tapering. Therefore, I assigned the largest of the two species, with the longest and most tapering anterior coxae +H. +to + +niloticus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C82D7676FE03F9043432F9D8.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C82D7676FE03F9043432F9D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d3c6028540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C82D7676FE03F9043432F9D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Hygrobates +( +Hygrobates +) +niloticus +Walter, 1922 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 7 +A-C) + + +New record. + +Ghana + +. 0/1/0, unnamed stream crossing road to Ankasa NP, +5°11.435′ N +2°39.429′ W +, +20 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2011 +. + +Description. Female. Integument finely lineated, only visible at higher magnification. Idiosoma dorsally 591 long and 462 wide, ventrally 640 long. Cx-I fused medially. Anterior coxae tapering and extending far posteriorly, reaching almost posterior margin of Cx-IV. Posterior to anterior coxae a small area of secondary sclerotization. Suture line Cx-III/IV incomplete, Cxgl-4 located near this suture line. Posterior to Cx-IV an area of secondary sclerotization, not incorporating Vgl-1. Genital field 144 long and 259 wide, with three pairs of acetabula. Pregenital sclerite small, surrounded by a large area of secondary sclerotization. Length of P1–5: 28, 118, 76, 104, 40. P2 anteroventrally with several denticles, ventral margin of P3 with about five relatively large denticles. Length of I-leg-4–6: 118, 104, 74. First leg segments rather stocky, I-leg-5 anteriorly without stout setae. + + +Figure 7 + +Hygrobates +( +Hygrobates +) +niloticus +Walter + +, female. A - venter; B – palp; C – I-leg-4–6. Scale bars: A = 100 µm, B-C = 50 µm. + + + +Distribution. +Sudan +( +Walter 1922 +), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C82D7677FE03F9CD3408F90B.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C82D7677FE03F9CD3408F90B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9da9b493aa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C82D7677FE03F9CD3408F90B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Hygrobates +( +Hygrobates +) +liberiensis +Cook, 1966 + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 0/1/0, Ankasa Exploration Base trail stream, upstream, Ankasa NP, +5°16.376′ N +2°38.655′ W +, +94 m +a.s.l., +14 Feb. 2013 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Liberia +(Cook 1966), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C82D7677FE03FCC3342AFA4D.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C82D7677FE03FCC3342AFA4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..300bdf02f4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C82D7677FE03FCC3342AFA4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Hygrobates +( +Hygrobates +) +laceratus +Lundblad, 1927 + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +.2/1/0, Kintampo Falls, +8°05.413′ N +1°41.881′ W +, +235 m +a.s.l., +3 Mar. 2011 +; + + + + + +3/4/0, Fuller Falls, +8°04.975′ N +1°47.842′ W +, +189 m +a.s.l., +6 Mar. 2011 +; 6/10/0, small rainforest stream upstream Sagyimase, Atewa Hills, +6°13.964′ N +0°33.116′ W +, +654 m +a.s.l., +8 Mar. 2011 +; 13/16/0, Akaa Falls, +6°10.516′ N +0°11.723′ W +, +180 m +a.s.l., +9 Mar. 2011 +; 0/4/0, Namini stream, Kakum National Park, +5°23.396′ N +1°23.294´W +, +185 m +a.s.l., +12 Feb. 2013 +; 1/0/0, Ankasa Exploration Base stream, Ankasa NP, +5°16.413′ N +2°38.810′ W +, +81 m +a.s.l., +14 Feb. 2013 +; + + +13/10/0, plunge pool Kulugu +River +, +6°51.365′ N +0°25.101′ E +, +388 m +a.s.l., +19 Feb. 2013 +; + + +2/5/0, Kulugu +River +, +6°51.365′ N +0°25.101′ E +, +388 m +a.s.l., +19 Feb. 2013 +; 0/1/0, Kulugu +River +, upstream, hyporheic, N of Biakpa, +6°51.223′ N +0°25.141′ E +, +410 m +a.s.l., +20 Feb. 2013 +; 5/5/0, Amedzofe Falls, +6°50.656′ N +0°26.868′ E +, +599 m +a.s.l., +20 Feb. 2013 +; 8/14/0, Kulugu +River +, upstream, N of Biakpa, +6°51.223′ N +0°25.141′ E +, +410 m +a.s.l., +20 Feb. 2013 +; 1/0/0, Apkonu stream, downstream of falls, at Logba Tota, +6°53.054′ N +0°28.024′ E +, +362 m +a.s.l., +21 Feb. 2013 +; 5/2/0, plunge pool Tsatsudo Falls, +7°07.390′ N +0°23.365′ E +, +179 m +a.s.l., +22 Feb. 2013 +; 6/1/2, Tagbo +River +downstream of falls, +7°00.708′ N +0°34.326′ E +, +394 m +a.s.l., +23 Feb. 2013 +; 11/4/1, Laboun +River +downstream of falls, Kyabobo NP, +8°19.836′ N +0°35.487′ E +, +342 m +a.s.l., 24 + + +Feb. 2013; 3/4/0, Kue +River +, Kyabobo NP, +8°31.087′ N +0°36.049′ E +, +208 m +a.s.l., +25 Feb. 2013 +; 41/27/0, unnamed stream between Apepem and Koju Amu, Atewa Hills, +6°10.252′ N +0°36.520′ W +, +424 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2013 +; 7/2/0, unnamed stream upstream Sagyimase, Atewa Hills, +6°13.966′ N +0°33.114′ W +, +671 m +a.s.l., +28 Feb. 2013 +. + +Distribution. Widespread in Africa south of the Sahara. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C82F7677FE03F8B03203FD4C.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C82F7677FE03F8B03203FD4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..268626c412a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C82F7677FE03F8B03203FD4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Hygrobates +( +Hygrobates +) +dentipalpis + +n. sp. + + + + +Zoobank: +6229E1E4-B4C7-4E31-B803-60971D506602 +( +Figure 6 +A-C) + + + + +Figure 6 + +Hygrobates +( +Hygrobates +) +dentipalpis + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype male. A – venter; B – palp; C – I-leg-4–6. Scale bars: A = 100 µm, B-C = 50 µm. + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +male, stream +Asukuma +, +Kakum National Park +, +Ghana +, +5°26.995′ N +1°25.071′ W +, + +131 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12 Feb. 2013 + +( +RMNH +) + +. +Paratypes +: One male, same data as +holotype +( +RMNH +); 1/0/0, Supon stream near Asiakwa, Atewa Hills, +Ghana +, +6°15.530′ N +0°30.642′ W +, +250 m +a.s.l., +7 Mar. 2011 +( +RMNH +); 1/0/0, River Tordzi, +6°32.819′ N +0°41.445′ + + +E, +79 m +a.s.l., +19 Feb. 2013 +; 1/0/0, Kue River, Kyabobo NP, +Ghana +, +8°31.087′ N +0°36.049′ E +, + + +208 m +a.s.l., +25 Feb. 2013 +( +RMNH +). + + +Material for comparison +. + +Hygrobates sudafricanus +K.O. +Viets, 1963 + +: male, Klein Vaal River near source, +Südafrika +, Val. 857, Chütter leg., +11 Nov. 1959 +(slide 51656, +SMF +); female, Klein Vaal River near source, +Südafrika +, Val. 857, Chütter leg., +11 Nov. 1959 +(slide 51657, +SMF +); male, Klein Vaal River near source, +Südafrika +, Val. 857, Chütter leg., +11 Nov. 1959 +(slide 51658, +SMF +); female, Klein Vaal River near source, +Südafrika +, Val. 857, Chütter leg., +11 Nov. 1959 +(slide 51660, +SMF +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Anterior coxae only slightly tapering posteriorly; genital field with three pairs of acetabula; P2 with an anteroventral extension with several denticles, P3 with several relatively large denticles. + + + + +Description +. Male. Integument finely lineated, only visible at higher magnification. Idiosoma dorsally 446 (360-413) long and 369 (300-356) wide, ventrally 486 (405-454) + + +long. Dorsum without platelets. Anterior coxae only slightly tapering posteriorly. Cx-I fused medially. Suture line Cx-III/IV incomplete, Cxgl-4 located near this suture line, Cx-IV rounded medially ( +Figure 6A +). Genital field 102 long and 112 wide, with three pairs of acetabula in a triangle; gonopore 64 long. Length of P1–5: 20, 78, 50, 116, 41. P2 with an anteroventral extension with several small denticles, a few denticles present posterior to this extension, but these only visible in ventral view. P3 ventrally with four relatively large denticles, medially with a few more denticles. P4 slender ( +Figure 6B +). Length of I-leg-4–6: 103, 104, 72. I-leg-5 distally with two setae, one of these slightly bowed ( +Figure 6C +). Length of IV-leg-4-6: 136, 154, 124. Legs without swimming setae. + +Female: Unknown. + + + +Etymology +. Named for the presence of relatively large denticles on P3. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species is similar to + +H. niloticus + +Walter, +1922 + + +in the presence of an anteroventral extension of P2, with several denticles on this extension. However, + +H. niloticus + +has strongly tapering anterior coxae. Males of + +Hygrobates sudafricanus +K.O. +Viets, 1963 + + + +from +South Africa +, have P3 with 5–6 smaller denticles, P2 has a less extending anteroventral extension with larger and fewer denticles (about 2–3), in the new species there are about 6–7 small denticles on the anteroventral extension. Females of + +H. sudafricanus + +have P2 with a larger anteroventral extension and P3 with larger denticles, but the female of the new species is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C831766DFE03F8FA34CAF9E7.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C831766DFE03F8FA34CAF9E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99e40ab9a18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C831766DFE03F8FA34CAF9E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Hygrobatopsis +( +Hygrobatopsella +) +inflata +(K. +Viets, 1925 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 11 +A-E, 12A-D) + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 0/1/0, unnamed stream crossing road to Ankasa NP, 5°11.435′ + + +N +2°39.429′ W +, +20 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2011 +; 0/1/1, stream Asukuma, Kakum NP, +5°26.995′ N +1°25.071′ W +, +131 m +a.s.l., +12 Feb. 2013 +; 1/2/0, Kulugu +River +, upstream, N of Biakpa, 6°51.223′ + + + +Figure 10 + +Hygrobatopsis +( +Hygrobatopsis +) +levipalpis +(K. Viets) + +, female. A = palps of slide NHRS-GULI000073415; B = palp of slide NHRSGULI000073414. Photographed by Gunvi Lindberg (© 2021 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet). Original photo cropped, light levels and contrast adjusted. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0 [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode]. + + + +N +0°25.141′ E +, +410 m +a.s.l., +20 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Description. Male: Idiosoma dorsally 332 long and 200 wide, ventrally 348 long. Dorsum with a 4-part dorsal shield, consisting of a large anterior plate, 180 long and 194 wide, with the postocularia and one pair of glandularia, a smaller posterior plate with one pair of glandularia and two small platelets flanking the posteromedial projection, each with a glandularium ( +Figure 11A +). Gnathosoma narrowly fused with Cx-I. Coxae incorporated in a ventral shield, not including the genital field. All suture lines of coxae incomplete. Cxgl-4 located near suture line Cx-III/IV ( +Figure 11B +). Genital field terminal, 100 wide, with three pairs of acetabula on a pair of separate genital plates; medial and posterior margin with a row of setae ( +Figure 11C +). Length of P1–5: 18, 70, 72, 100, 36. P2 anteroventrally with a large projection, P4 ventrally bulging, P5 slender ( +Figure 11D +). Length of I-leg-4–6: 92, 102, 74. I-leg-5 anteriorly with a few fine setae. Length of IV-leg-4–6: 120, 132, 102. Fourth leg much heavier than first three legs, claw relatively large. IV-leg-5 and IV-leg-4 medially with three pectinate setae, IV-leg-4 anteromedially with one pectinate seta ( +Figure 11E +). Swimming setae absent. + +Female: Idiosoma dorsally 567-583 long and 470-518 wide, ventrally 575-616 long. Dgl-1 + +on a large sclerite ( +Figure 12A +). A small area of integument posterior to the preocularia sclerite reticulated, but this reticulation absent in the rest of the integument. Posterior dorsal and ventral glandularia on large tubercles. Gnathosoma narrowly fused with Cx-I. Cxgl-4 near suture line Cx-III/IV. Posterior to Cx-IV a large area of secondary sclerotization. Also anterior to genital field a broad sickle-shaped area of secondary sclerotization ( +Figure 12B +). Genital field 160 long, genital plates compact, 74 long, with three pairs of acetabula. Excretory pore on a large terminal tubercle. Length of P1–5: 30, 104, 118, 158, 56. Anteroventral projection of P2 more slender than in male, tip with a few minute denticles. Ventral margin of P4 less bulging than in male ( +Figure 12C +). Length of I-leg-4–6: 130, 142, 103. I-leg-4 anteroventrally with two blunt stout setae, I-leg-5 without downturned seta ( +Figure 12D +). Length of IV-leg-4–6: 176, 191, 132. Swimming setae absent. + + +Remarks. K. +Viets (1925) +described + +H. inflata + +based on the deutonymph only. Thus far, the adults of this species were unknown. The palp of the deutonymph of + +H. inflata + +as described by Viets agrees well with the palp of the adults and deutonymph collected in +Ghana +, especially the bulging ventral margin of P +4 in +combination with P2 with a ventral projection is characteristic. + + +The male of the new species is remarkably similar to the South African + +H. bella +Cook, + + + +2005, given the distance between the two countries. The anterior dorsal plate +H +of. + +bella + +is narrower and more elongated, and the posterior dorsal plate + +bella + +of is more or less as long as bars: A-B = 100 µm; C-E = 50 µm. + + + +Figure 11 + +Hygrobatopsis +( +Hygrobatopsella +) +inflata +(K. Viets) + +, male. A – dorsum; B – venter; C – genital field; D – palp; E – IV-leg-4–6. Scale + + + +wide (wider than long in + +inflata + +). The anteroventral projection of P2 is less slender compared to + +bella + +. The female is well-characterized by its large glandularia tubercles and the large sclerite with Dgl-1. + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +(K. +Viets 1925 +), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8327668FE03FB0F329DF87E.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8327668FE03FB0F329DF87E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c647cb22f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8327668FE03FB0F329DF87E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Hygrobatopsis + +( +? +) +convexipalpis +n. sp. + + + + +Zoobank: +A728411D-45EA-479D-A935-EC4DB3846D2A + + + + +( +Figure 9 +A-D) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +female, stream Asukuma, +Kakum NP +, +Ghana +, +5°26.995′ N +1°25.071′ W +, + +131 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12 Feb. 2013 + +( +RMNH +) + +. +Paratype +: +one female +, same data as +holotype +( +RMNH +). + + +Material for comparison +. + +Hygrobatopsis levipalpis +(K. +Viets, 1924 +) + +. One female (photograph), stream Koptawelil, +Kenya +, +Feb. 1925 +, leg. F. Bryk ( +NHRS-GULI +000073414); +one female +(photograph), stream Koptawelil, +Kenya +, +29 Jun. 1925 +, leg. F. Bryk (NHRSGULI000073415). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Dgl-1 not on sclerites, gonopore relatively short, P3 with a convex ventral margin. + + + + +Description +. Female: Idiosoma dorsally 543 (583) long and 478 (486) wide, ventrally 599 (624) long. Dgl-1 not on sclerites ( +Figure 9A +). Gnathosoma lightly fused with Cx-I. Suture lines of Cx-III/IV incomplete, Cxgl-4 near the latter suture line. Cx-IV posteromedially with a short projection ( +Figure 9B +). Genital field 144 long and 148 wide, with three pairs of acetabula. Pregenital sclerite appearing large due secondary sclerotization lateral and anterior to the pregenital sclerite, but this sclerite itself small. Excretory pore near posterior idiosoma margin. Idiosoma posterolaterally with a pair of large glandularia tubercles. Length of P1–5: 23, 99, 146, 186, 68. P3 with a convex ventral margin ( +Figure 9 +C-D). Length of I-leg-4–6: 134, 155, 108. I-leg-5 without downturned seta. Length of IV-leg-4–6: 180, 210, 124. Legs without swimming setae. + +Male: Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8327668FE03FD01342AFB91.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8327668FE03FD01342AFB91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95c14d00ff7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8327668FE03FD01342AFB91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Hygrobates +( +Hygrobatomegapus +) +spathuliferus +(Lundblad, 1927) + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 0/1/0, Kintampo Falls, +8°05.413′ N +1°41.881′ W +, +235 m +a.s.l., 3 + + + + + +Mar. 2011; 16/8/2, Kulugu +River +, +6°51.365′ N +0°25.101′ E +, +388 m +a.s.l., +19 Feb. 2013 +; + + +26/26/13, Kulugu +River +, upstream, N of Biakpa, +6°51.223′ N +0°25.141′ E +, +410 m +a.s.l., 20 + + +Feb. 2013; 6/5/3, Apkonu stream, downstream of falls, at Logba Tota, +6°53.054′ N +0°28.024′ + + +E, +362 m +a.s.l., +21 Feb. 2013 +; 2/0/0, Tagbo River, downstream of falls, +Ghana +, +7°00.708′ N +0°34.326′ E +, +394 m +a.s.l., +23 Feb. 2013 +; 2/0/0, Laboun River downstream of falls, Kyabobo NP, +8°19.836′ N +0°35.487′ E +, +342 m +a.s.l., +24 Feb. 2013 +. + +Distribution. Widespread in Africa south of the Sahara. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8337668FE03F84A342AFD0E.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8337668FE03F84A342AFD0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b914ac02156 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8337668FE03F84A342AFD0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Hygrobates +( +Hygrobates +) +soari +K. +Viets, 1911 + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 4/0/2, unnamed stream crossing road to Ankasa NP, +5°11.435′N +2°39.429′ W +, +20 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2011 +; 0/1/0, Black +Volta +River at Buipe, +8°45.674′ N + + + + +1°27.320′ W +, +76 m +a.s.l., +6 Mar. 2011 +; 1/0/0, small rainforest stream upstream Sagyimase, Atewa Hills, +6°13.964′ N +0°33.116′ W +, +654 m +a.s.l., +8 Mar. 2011 +; 0/7/0, Lake Dahwenya, +5°46.760′ N +0°03.049′ E +, +24 m +a.s.l., +9 Feb. 2013 +; 1/1/1, stream at Boti Falls, 6°11.508′ + + +N +0°13.010′ W +, +273 m +a.s.l., +9 Mar. 2011 +; 13/4/0, Afiaso stream, Kakum NP, 5°30.087′ + + +N +1°26.373′ W +, +114 m +a.s.l., +12 Feb. 2013 +; 3/2/0, stream Asukuma, Kakum NP, 5°26.995′ + + +N +1°25.071′ W +, +131 m +a.s.l., +12 Feb. 2013 +; 5/4/0, Ankasa +River +, Ankasa NP, +5°13.011′ N +2°39.126′ W +, +60 m +a.s.l., +13 Feb. 2013 +; 2/0/0, Ankasa Exploration Base trail stream, upstream, Ankasa NP, +5°16.376′ N +2°38.655′ W +, +94 m +a.s.l., +14 Feb. 2013 +; 3/5/0, tributary of Oguntwe, Ankasa NP, +5°16.563′ N +2°38.733′ W +, +78 m +a.s.l., +14 Feb. 2013 +; 0/1/2, Nubui +River +, Agumatsa Wildlife Sanctuary, +7°06.986′ N +0°35.548′ E +, +254 m +a.s.l., +22 Feb. 2013 +; 1/0/0, plunge pool Tsatsudo Falls, +7°07.390′ N +0°23.365′ E +, +179 m +a.s.l., +22 Feb. 2013 +; 1/3/0, unnamed stream upstream Sagyimase, Atewa Hills, +6°13.966′ N +0°33.114′ W +, +671 m +a.s.l., +28 Feb. 2013 +. Distribution. Widespread in Africa south of the Sahara. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8347661FE03F8FB3408FB21.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8347661FE03F8FB3408FB21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adc55705b67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8347661FE03F8FB3408FB21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Tetrabates +( +Liberiobates +) +bomiensis +(Cook, 1966) + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 0/1/0, Kintampo Falls, +8°05.413′ N +1°41.881′ W +, +235 m +a.s.l., 3 + + + + + +Mar. 2011; 0/1/3, Supon stream near Asiakwa, Atewa Hills, +6°15.530′ N +0°30.642′ W +, +250 m +a.s.l., +7 Mar. 2011 +; 0/1/0, Ankasa Exploration Base stream, Ankasa NP, +5°16.413′ N +2°38.810′ + + +W, +81 m +a.s.l, +14 Feb. 2103 +; 1/0/0, Ankasa Exploration Base trail stream, upstream, Ankasa NP, + + + +Figure 15 + +Piona angulata +Viets + +, palp male. Scale bar = 50 µm. + + + +5°16.376′ N +2°38.655′ W +, +94 m +a.s.l., +14 Feb. 2013 +. Distribution. +Liberia +(Cook 1966), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C837766EFE03F9583545F908.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C837766EFE03F9583545F908.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6deb284a061 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C837766EFE03F9583545F908.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Hygrobatopsis +( +Hygrobatopsis +) +pauciglandulosa + +n. sp. + + + + +Zoobank: +84196F88-4DD0-4450-972E-98D1D3345DF3 + + + + +( +Figures 13 +A-E, 14A-B) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +male, Ankasa Exploration Base stream, +Ankasa NP +Ghana +, +5°16.413′ N +2°38.810′ W +, + +81 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14 Feb. 2013 + +( +RMNH +) + +. +Paratype +: +one female +, Ankasa + + +River, Ankasa NP, +Ghana +, +5°13.011′ N +2°39.126′ W +, +60 m +a.s.l., +13 Feb. 2013 +( +RMNH +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Both sexes: legs with swimming setae. Male: Dorsum with a dorsal shield, with the postocularia and one pair of glandularia; Vgl-3 fused with ventral shield. + + + + +Description +. Male: Idiosoma dorsally 296 long and 251 wide, ventrally 340 long. Dorsum with a large dorsal shield, 259 long and 206 wide, with the postocularia and posteriorly with one pair of glandularia. Dorsal furrow with three pairs of glandularia ( +Figure 13A +). Gnathosoma lightly fused with Cx-I. Venter with a ventral shield incorporating the coxae and Vgl-3. Genital field 92 wide, lying in a deep genital bay ( +Figure 13B +); gonopore 38 long. Genital field with three pairs of acetabula, posterior to the acetabula numerous setae. From the gonopore extends a hyaline, open tube-like structure. Near posterior idiosoma margin a pair of large tubercles. Excretory pore fused with dorsal shield. Length of P1–5: 17, 50, 56, 96, 32. P2 without a ventral projection, P4 slender, ventrally slightly bulging, P5 slender ( +Figure 13C +). Length of I-leg-4–6: 79, 90, 68. I-leg-5 anteriorly with a few fine setae, one of these elongated (but lost due to mounting), no downturned seta present ( +Figure 13D +). Length of IV-leg-4–6: 88, 112, 88. Fourth legs much heavier than other three legs ( +Figure 13E +). Swimming setae: III-leg-5 and IV-leg-5 with two swimming setae, II-leg-5 with a short swimming seta. + + + +Figure 12 + +Hygrobatopsis +( +Hygrobatopsella +) +inflata +(K. Viets) + +, female. A – dorsum; B – venter; C – palp + gnathosoma; D – I-leg-4–6. Scale bars: A-B = 100 µm; C-D = 50 µm. + + + + +Figure 13 + +Hygrobatopsis +( +Hygrobatopsis +) +pauciglandulosa + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male. A – dorsum; B – venter; C – palp; D – I-leg-4–6; E – IV-leg-4–6. A-B = 100 µm, C-E = 50 µm. + + + +Female: Idiosoma dorsally 441 long and 365 wide, ventrally 470 long. Integument finely lineated. Dgl-1 each on a small sclerite ( +Figure 14A +). Gnathosoma lightly fused with Cx-I, but fusion more extensive than in male. Posterior margin of Cx-IV with short projections. Genital field 122 long, with three pairs of acetabula in a somewhat triangular configuration ( +Figure 14B +). Genital plates 57 long, pregenital sclerite 82 wide. Excretory pore on a tubercle near posterior idiosoma margin. Idiosoma posterolaterally with a pair of large glandularia tubercles. Length of P1–5: 22, 80, 86. 152, 48. Palp as in male. Length of I-leg-4–6: 92, 93, 70. I-leg-5 anteriorly with a few fine setae, one of these elongated. Length of IV-leg-4–6: 120, 148, 110. Swimming setae: II-leg-5, III-leg-5 and IV-leg-5 with two swimming setae. + + + + +Figure 14 + +Hygrobatopsis +( +Hygrobatopsis +) +pauciglandulosa + + +n. sp. + +, paratype female. A – dorsum; B – venter. Scale bars: A-B = 100 µm. + + + + +Etymology +. Named for the presence of few glandularia on the dorsal shield of the male. + + +Remarks. Thus far, two species were known of the nominate subgenus. The male of + +Hygrobatopsis levipalpis +K. +Viets, 1925 + +( +Cameroon +) has a more shallow genital bay, Vgl-3 is not fused with the ventral shield and P4 is more bulging ventrally. The male + +Hygrobatopsis + +of +sudafricana +Cook, 2005 +( +South Africa +) has the dorsal shield with three pairs of glandularia and the genital bay is shallow too. Both these species lack swimming setae. The presence of swimming setae will separate the female from other species of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8387662FE03FDE8355AFAF4.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8387662FE03FDE8355AFAF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99fbbcf7151 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8387662FE03FDE8355AFAF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + +Ecpolus dorsofenestratus +Lundblad, 1949 + +– +new syn. + + + + +New records. + +The Gambia + +. 0/5/0, pool Prufu Swamp, Basse, +Upper River Division +, + + + + + +10 Feb. 1998 +; 0/1/0, pond ± +5 km +W of Basse, along road Basse-Bansang, +Upper River + + +Division, +12 Feb. 1998 +. + +Ghana + +. 1/1/0, pool 2 Ankasa NP, +5°17.250′ N +2°38.092′ W +, +66 m + + +a.s.l., +26 Feb. 2011 +; 0/1[young]/0, shallow roadside pond, along road Axim-Elubo, 5°09.080′ + + +N +2°37.354′ W +, +46 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2011 +; 0/7/2, First pond, Ankasa NP, +5°17.415′ N +2°38.384′ + + +W, +89 m +a.s.l., +14 Feb. 2013 +; 0/3/0, Avu Lagoon, +5°59.244′ N +0°42.476′ E +, +13 m +a.s.l., 18 + + +Feb. 2013; 0/2/0, Inlet +Volta +River +at Kpong, +6°09.183′ N +0°03.709′ E +, +25 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Remarks. Cook (1966) suggested that + +Neumania marginata +K. +Viets, 1916 + +might belong to the subgenus + +Alloneumania + +. Males of + +Neumania dorsofenestrata +(Lundblad) + +and females of + +N. + + + +marginata +have been collected together in this study, and I consider them belonging to the same species (both with hook-like lateral extensions of coxae and extensive secondary sclerotization). + + +Therefore, the suggestion of Cook (1966) was correct. I do not see any differences between the males from +Ghana +and +Congo +, and therefore I propose to synonymize + +N. dorsofenestrata + +with + + + +N. marginata + +. Young males do not have a dorsal shield. + + +Walter (1935) +reported this species from +Niger +and +Burkina Faso +. His illustration of the female shows a narrow strip of secondary sclerotization along Cx-IV. However, + +N. marginata + +has very broad and distinct secondary sclerotization along Cx-IV, almost completely filling the medial space between Cx-IV. In my opinion the specimens of +Walter (1935) +must be assigned to + +N. separata +Cook, 1966 + +. The female of this species has a genital field which is very similar to that of + +N. marginata + +, but lacks the broad secondary sclerotization. +Walter & Bader (1952) + + +reported + +N. marginata + +from +Kenya +, but they illustrated the deutonymph only. Therefore, it is not clear to which species their material belongs. + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +( +Viets 1916 +), +the Gambia +, +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8387665FE03FA4834AAFA03.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8387665FE03FA4834AAFA03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..131a2fdf895 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8387665FE03FA4834AAFA03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Neumania +( +Allolemienia +) +falcifera +Cook, 1974 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 17 +A-C) + + +New records. + +The Gambia + +. 0/1[mounted]/0, pool Prufu Swamp, +Upper River Division +, 10 + + +Feb. 1998; 1/0/0, pool along Prufu Bolon stream, Basse, +Upper River Division +, +12 Feb. 1998 +. + + + + + +Ghana + +. 16/18/0, Lake Dahwenya, +5°46.760′ N +0°03.049′ E +, +24 m +a.s.l., +9 Feb. 2013 +. + +Description. Female: Integument smooth, idiosoma dorsally 884-1226 long and 648-995 + +wide, ventrally 810-1045 long. Apodemes of anterior coxae reaching to anterior part of Cx-IV. Posterior margin of Cx-IV with relatively long apodemes ( +Figure 17A +), lateral extensions rounded. Venter without secondary sclerotization. Gonopore 267 long. Genital plates rounded, 130 long, somewhat longer than wide, each plate with 27-29 acetabula. Between Cxgl-4 and genital field four pairs of setae lying free in the integument. Length of P1–5: 42, 124, 72, + + +148, 46. P4 with a large ventral setal tubercle, more medially two more smaller setal tubercles present ( +Figure 17B +). Length of I-leg-4–6: 243, 356, 352; grooved setae very long. Length of IV-leg-4–6: 356, 360, 324. Claws of legs relatively large, e.g., claw of IV-leg-6 50 long ( +Figure 17C +). IV-leg-5 with one trifurcate seta, other trifurcate setae lost. Swimming setae lost, but probably IV-leg-5 and IV-leg-4 with four swimming setae. + + +Remarks. The male specimen from +the Gambia +differs somewhat from the +holotype +and only known specimen thus far. The large claw of II-leg-6 is 86-94 long ( +121 in +the +holotype +), + + + +Figure 17 + +Neumania +( +Allolemienia +) +falcifera +Cook + +, female. A – venter; B – palp; C – IV-leg-6. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B-C = 50 µm. + + + +and IV-leg-3 and IV-leg-4 have only one trifurcate ventral seta (versus IV-leg-3 with two or three and IV-leg-4 with three in the +holotype +). As nothing is known about the variation in these characters, I assign the specimen from West Africa for the time being + +falcifera + +to. The female has not been described previously. + + +Distribution. +Uganda +( +Cook 1974 +), +the Gambia +, +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8397662FE03FA803466FEF6.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8397662FE03FA803466FEF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9464e43a5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8397662FE03FA803466FEF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Encentridophorus +( +Encentridophorus +) +vietsi +Bader, 1981 + + + + + +New records. + +The Gambia + +. 0/3/0, small pond Kampanti, +Western Division +, +7 Feb. 1998 +; 0/8/0, pool Prufu Swamp, Basse, +Upper River Division +, +10 Feb. 1998 +; 1/0/0, pool along Prufu Bolon stream, Basse, +Upper River Division +, +12 Feb. 1998 +. + +Ghana + +. 3/4/2, pool Damango, 9°03.983′ + + + + +N +1°48.419′ W +, +185 m +a.s.l., +4 Mar. 2011 +; 1/13/0, Black +Volta +River +at Buipe, +8°45.674′ N + + +1°27.320′ W +, +76 m +a.s.l., +6 Mar. 2011 +; 0/8/0, rock pools upstream Fuller Falls, +8°04.958′ N +1°47.749′ W +, +188 m +a.s.l., +6 Mar. 2011 +; 0/2/0, lake Dahwenya, +5°46.760′ N +0°03.049′ E +, +24 m + + +a.s.l., +9 Feb. 2013 +; 1/10/0, Avu Lagoon, +5°59.244′ N +0°42.476′ E +, +13 m +a.s.l., +18 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Remarks. +Viets (1916) +assigned specimens from +Cameroon +to + +E. spinifer +(Koenike + +, + + +1893), a species described initially based on the female sex only. However, + +Encentridophorus + +females show few species-specific characters, and therefore I agree with +Bader (1981) +that the assignment of +Viets (1916) +is questionable. +Bader (1981) +described his specimens from +Cameroon +as + +E. vietsi +Bader, 1981 + +, and postulated that the specimens of Viets might belong to this species. My male from +the Gambia +has the posterior idiosoma margin with 4+1 (in the +holotype +5+1) pairs of stout setae, but is otherwise similar to + +E. vietsi + +. In my opinion the male from +the Gambia +and the specimens from +Viets (1916) +belong all to + +E. vietsi + +. The number of stout setae at the posterior idiosoma margin is, therefore, 4–6 pairs of setae + a separated seta on each side. +Bader (1981) +was the opinion that the specimens reported by +Walter 1939 +) from +Chad +do not belong to + +E. vietsi + +, but belong possibly to a new species. Bader based this opinion on the measurements of leg segments and the number of swimming setae. I disagree with Bader, and I don′t see any marked differences between the specimens from +Chad +and +Cameroon +. Distribution. West Africa, previously reported from +Cameroon +( +Viets 1916 +; +Bader 1981 +), + + +Chad +( +Walter 1939 +), +the Gambia +, +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8397663FE03FBC53503FA8E.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8397663FE03FBC53503FA8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39d9e2fe17c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8397663FE03FBC53503FA8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Encentridophorus +( +Encentridophorus +) +tumidus +Walter, 1937 + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 2/14/0, Amansuri Wetland, +5°00.398′ N +2°35.162′ W +, +12 m +a.s.l., 26 + + + + + +Feb. 2013; 0/6/0, shallow part Amansuri Wetland, +4°59.635′ N +2°35.417′ W +, +26 Feb. 2011 +; + + +0/1/0, Inlet +Volta +River +at Kpong, +6°09.183′ N +0°03.709′ E +, +25 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Remarks. The assignment of this species is uncertain. Cook (1966) tentatively assigned specimens from +Liberia +to this species, which was described by +Walter (1937) +based on the female only. The specimens from +Ghana +match the description of Cook (1966) well. + + +Distribution. +Angola +( +Walter 1937 +), +Liberia +(Cook 1966), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8397663FE03FE4835DBFCA1.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8397663FE03FE4835DBFCA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc3d0c8942d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C8397663FE03FE4835DBFCA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Piona seyrigi continentalis +Lundblad, 1952 + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 5/0/1, fish pond along road Elubo-Axim, E of entrance Ankasa NP, + + + + + +5°09.637′ N +2°38.682′ W +, +36 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2011 +; 1/3/1, shallow roadside pond along road Axim-Elubo, +5°09.080′ N +2°37.354′ W +, +46 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2011 +; 1/0/0, pool Damango, + + +9°03.983′ N +1°48.419′ W +, +185 m +a.s.l., +4 Mar. 2011 +; 2/2/1, Second pond, Ankasa NP, +Ghana +, + + +5°17.424′ N +2°38.286′ W +, +58 m +a.s.l., +14 Feb. 2013 +. + +Remarks. One of the males from the fish pond along road Elubo-Axim has around 35 pairs of acetabula, all other males have less than 30 pairs of acetabula. According to Cook (1966) + +the only reliable character to separate the nominate form and +continentalis +is the number of acetabula, +30-38 in +the + +seyrigi seyrigi + +and +16-26 in + +seyrigi +continentalis + +. This study shows there can be an overlap in the number of acetabula, and that this character is not always reliable. + + +Distribution. +Uganda +( +Lundblad 1952 +), +Liberia +(Cook 1966), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83A7660FE03FAD33408F99C.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83A7660FE03FAD33408F99C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e71dbd80f00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83A7660FE03FAD33408F99C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Piona angulata multiacetabulata +Cook, 1966 + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 5/3/3, pool 1 Ankasa NP, +5°17.407′ N +2°38.378′ W +, +59 m +a.s.l., 26 + + + + + +Feb. 2011; 4/4/2, fish pond along road Elubo-Axim, E of entrance Ankasa NP, +5°09.637′ N +2°38.682′ W +, +36 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2011 +; 4/2/0, pool Damango, +9°03.983′ N +1°48.419′ W +, 185 + + +m a.s.l., +4 Mar. 2011 +; 5/1/2, First pond, Ankasa NP, +5°17.415′ N +2°38.384′ W +, +89 m +a.s.l., 14 + +Feb. 2013. + +Distribution. +Liberia +(Cook 1966), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83A7663FE03F9F2351EFEF7.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83A7663FE03F9F2351EFEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eccd31bac1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83A7663FE03F9F2351EFEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Piona damasiella +Cook, 1966 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 16 +A-B) + + +New record. + +Ghana + +. 0/1/0, lake Dahwenya, +5°46.760′ N +0°03.049′ E +, +24 m +a.s.l., 9 + + +Feb. 2013; 1/1/0, Inlet +Volta +River +at Kpong, +6°09.183′ N +0°03.709′ E +, +25 m +a.s.l., 27 + +Feb. 2013. + +Description. Male: Idiosoma of the male of this study not fully sclerotized, dorsally 680 long and 547 wide, ventrally 688 long. Apodemes of anterior coxae short. Cx-III+IV fused with genital field. Genital field with numerous acetabula, extending laterally beyond posterolateral corner of Cx-IV ( +Figure 16A +). Excretory pore probably fused with genital field. Length of P1–5: 30, 176, 64, 179, 64. P2 with a slightly convex ventral margin, P4 ventrally with three small setal tubercles ( +Figure 16B +). Length of I-leg-4–6: 192, 215, 178. Length of IV-leg-4–6: 219, 235, 162. III-leg-6 with one of the claws elongated. Swimming setae: II-leg-5 one, III-leg-4 four, III-leg-5 two, IV-leg-4 three, IV-leg-5 five. + + +Remarks. The male of this species has not been described previously. Compared +P +to. +damasi +Lundblad, 1949 +, the genital plates are longer and extend more laterally. As in the female, the ventral margin of P2 is slightly convex, but straight +P +in. +damasi +. + + +Distribution. +Liberia +(Cook 1966), +Nigeria +( +Cook 1979 +), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83B7660FE03F8D3342AFB7C.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83B7660FE03F8D3342AFB7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6075dea46df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83B7660FE03F8D3342AFB7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Piona angulata +K. Viets, 1921 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 15 +) + + +New records. + +The Gambia + +. 1[mounted]/0/0, pond Chamois Bridge, Basse, +Upper River Division +, +11 Feb. 1998 +. + +Ghana + +. 1/1/0, pool 2 Ankasa NP, +5°17.250′ N +2°38.092′ W +, +66 m +a.s.l., +26 Feb. 2011 +; 0/1/1, Second pond, Ankasa NP, +Ghana +, +5°17.424′ N +2°38.286′ W +, +58 m +a.s.l., + + +14 Feb. 2013 +. + + + +Figure 16 + +Piona damasiella +Cook + +, male. A – venter; B – palp. Scale bars: A = 100 µm, B = 50 µm. + + +Distribution. Widespread in Africa south of the Sahara. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83B7661FE03F9FF3351F97C.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83B7661FE03F9FF3351F97C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d995bb68b5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83B7661FE03F9FF3351F97C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Piona africana +K. Viets, 1940 + + + + + + +New record. + +Ghana + +. 9/4/3, Amansuri Wetland, +5°00.398′ N +2°35.162′ W +, +12 m +a.s.l., 26 + + + + + +Feb. 2011; 3/0/0, shallow part Amansuri Wetland, +4°59.635′ N +2°35.417′ W +, +26 Feb. 2011 +. Distribution. +Cameroon +, +Tanzania +( +Koenike 1895 +), +Liberia +(Cook 1966), +Uganda +( +Cook + + +1979), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83B7661FE03FB1E3525FAFF.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83B7661FE03FB1E3525FAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbc99e66613 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83B7661FE03FB1E3525FAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Tetrabates +( +Tetrabates +) +szalayi +( +Lundblad, 1949 +) + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 0/2/0, Ankasa Exploration Base stream, Ankasa NP, +5°16.413′ N +2°38.810′ W +, +81 m +a.s.l, +14 Feb. 2103 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Congo +( +Lundblad 1949 +), +Liberia +(Cook 1966), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83C7659FE03F9F234DFF9E1.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83C7659FE03F9F234DFF9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc0d04c3238 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83C7659FE03F9F234DFF9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Neumania +( +Neumania +) +marginata +K. +Viets, 1916 + + + + + + +New records. + +The Gambia + +. 0/5/0, pool Prufu Swamp, Basse, +Upper River Division +, 10 + + + + + +Feb. 1998; 0/1/0, pond ± +5 km +W of Basse, along road Basse-Bansang, +Upper River Division +, + + +12 Feb. 1998 +. + +Ghana + +. 0/1[young]/0, shallow roadside pond, along road Axim-Elubo, +5°09.080′ N +2°37.354′ W +, +46 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2011 +; 0/1/0, fish pond along road Elubo-Axim, E of entrance Ankasa NP, +5°09.637′ N +2°38.682′ W +, +36 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2011 +; 0/7/2, First pond, Ankasa + + +NP, +5°17.415′ N +2°38.384′ W +, alt. +89 m +a.s.l., +14 Feb. 2013 +; 0/3/0, Avu Lagoon, +5°59.244′ N + + +0°42.476′ E +, +13 m +a.s.l., +18 Feb. 2013 +; 0/2/0, Inlet +Volta +River +at Kpong, +6°09.183′ N +0°03.709′ + + +E, +25 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Remarks. +Walter (1935) +reported this species from +Niger +and +Burkina Faso +. His illustration of the female shows a narrow strip of secondary sclerotization along Cx-IV. However, + +N. marginata + +has very broad and distinct secondary sclerotization along Cx-IV, almost completely filling the medial space between Cx-IV. In my opinion the specimens of +Walter (1935) +must be assigned to + +N. separata +Cook, 1966 + +. The female of this species has a genital field which is very similar to that of + +N. marginata + +, but lacks the broad secondary sclerotization. +Walter & Bader (1952) +reported + +N. marginata + +from +Kenya +, but they illustrated the deutonymph only. Therefore, it is not clear to which species their material belongs. + + + +Figure 20 + +Neumania +( +Neumania +) +liberiensis +Cook + +, dorsum male. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +( +Viets 1916 +), +South Africa +(K.O. +Viets 1962 +), +Ruanda +( +Bader 1968 +), +Burundi +( +Bader 1968 +), +the Gambia +, +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83C7666FE03FABB3529F99D.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83C7666FE03FABB3529F99D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..991c8368251 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83C7666FE03FABB3529F99D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Neumania +( +Leptopterotrichophorus +) +manokensis +K. Viets, 1942 + + + + + + +New records. + +Ghana + +. 1/0/0, Ankasa River, Ankasa NP, +5°13.011′ N +2°39.126′ W +, +60 m +a.s.l., + + + + + +13 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +(K. +Viets 1914 +), +Liberia +(Cook 1966), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83C7666FE03FC553408FAC4.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83C7666FE03FC553408FAC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..948cda14e35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83C7666FE03FC553408FAC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Neumania +( +Neumania +) +liberiensis +Cook, 1966 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 20 +) + + +New record. + +Ghana + +. 3/2/1, Afiaso stream, Kakum NP, +5°30.087′ N +1°26.373′ W +, +114 m + + +a.s.l., +12 Feb. 2013 +. + + +Remarks. The male matches the description of Cook (1966), apart from the apodemes of the anterior coxae. According to Cook, they extend to the anterior part of Cx-IV, the specimens from +Ghana +have longer apodemes, extending to the middle of Cx-IV. Cook (1966) was uncertain about the assignment of the female, but in my opinion this is correct. Females have the venter with less secondary sclerotization compared to the male, and the apodemes of the anterior coxae extend to the middle of Cx-IV. Some measurements are given below. Males: + +Integument smooth. Idiosoma dorsally 437-454 long and 421-441 wide, ventrally 429-470 +long. Females: Idiosoma dorsally 514-591 long and 454-531 wide, ventrally 535-591 long. + +Distribution. +Liberia +(Cook 1966), +Ghana +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83E7666FE03F98E3472FCF5.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83E7666FE03F98E3472FCF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae72a85ca0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83E7666FE03F98E3472FCF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Neumania +( +Soarella +) +ghanaensis + +n. sp. + + + + +Zoobank: +70EA4C7E-81B6-462A-9550-0F87411A49A8 + + + + +( +Figure 19 +A-D) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +male, +Apkonu +stream, downstream of falls, +Logba Tota +, +Ghana +, +6°53.054′ N +0°28.024′ E +, + +362 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21 Feb. 2013 + +( +RMNH +) + +. +Paratypes +(all +RMNH +): + + +one female +, same data as +holotype +; +one female +, tributary of Oguntwe, Ankasa NP, 5°16.563 + + +N +2°38.733 W +, +78 m +a.s.l., +14 Feb. 2013 +; +six females +([one young], unnamed stream between Apepem and Koju Amu, Atewa Hills, +Ghana +, +6°10.252′ N +0°36.520′ W +, +424 m +a.s.l., 27 + + +Feb. 2013; +one female +, one deutonymph, Tagbo River, downstream of falls, +Ghana +, +7°00.708′ N +0°34.326′ E +, +394 m +a.s.l., +23 Feb. 2013 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Male: Acetabula in two distinctly separated groups, anteriorly 4-5 pairs, posteriorly 11-14 pairs; one of the claws of P5 large. Female: Acetabula as in male, but genital field with a lateral extension. + + + + +Figure 19 + +Neumania +( +Soarella +) +ghanaensis + + +n. sp +. + +, A-C holotype male, D paratype female. A – dorsum; B – venter; C – palp; D – venter. Scale bars: A-B, D = 100 100 µm, C = 50 µm. + + + + +Description +. Integument covered with long, spiny setae. Glandularia, postocularia and excretory pore on relatively short tubercles ( +Figure 19A +). Apodemes of anterior coxae extending to anterior part of Cx-IV. Posterior margin of Cx-IV with a short extension. Cx-III anterolaterally with an extension. Venter without secondary sclerotization. Male: Idiosoma 522 long and 429 wide, ventrally 514 long. Dorsum without platelets. Gonopore 60 long and 34 wide, genital field 206 wide. Acetabula in two groups, a group of 4or 5 anterior acetabula distinctly separated from 11-14 posterior pairs ( +Figure 19B +). Length of P1–5: 22, 92, 38, 82, + + +28. P2 relatively long, P4 relatively stocky, the latter segment anteroventrally with a blunt seta, dorsally with two long, curved setae. P5 with one large claw ( +Figure 19C +). Length of I-leg-4–6: 124, 146, 148. Grooved or fluted setae of first leg larger than those of second and third legs. Length of IV-leg-4–6: 138, 186, 118. IV-leg-3, -4 and -5 ventrally with two, three and four pectinate setae, respectively. Swimming setae: IV-leg-4 and -4 three, IV-leg-3 one, III-leg-3 + +one (relatively short), III-leg-4 four, III-leg-5 three. I-leg-5 and II-leg-5 with one and two short swimming setae, respectively. + +Female: Idiosoma dorsally 575 (518-624) long and 486 (462-563) wide, ventrally 567 (543-591) long. Dorsum with two small platelets, +16 in +diameter. Genital field with two (fused) groups of acetabula, anteriorly 3-4 pairs of acetabula well separated from the posterior acetabula, posteriorly 10-11 pairs of acetabula; genital field with a lateral extension with three pairs of acetabula ( +Figure 19D +). Length of P1–5: 22, 88, 42, 72, 26. P2 slender as in male, but + +P5 with the large claw. Length of I-leg-4–6: 139, 152, 134. Length of IV-leg-4–6: 162, 202, 158. Legs as in male, but IV-leg-5 with two or three swimming setae. + + + +Etymology +. Named after the country where the new species was collected. + + +Remarks. The new species is somewhat similar to + +N. ecphyma +Cook, 1966 + +from +Liberia +. + + +The new species has smaller tubercles, and three of the dorsal tubercles are located medially (in + +ecphyma + +all tubercles are located near the lateral idiosoma margin). Moreover, the lateral extension of the genital field is absent in + +N. ecphyma + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83F7664FE03FA7F3363F9B0.xml b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83F7664FE03FA7F3363F9B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b63cc1af25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5B/87/1B5B87E5C83F7664FE03FA7F3363F9B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +3 + + +700 +746 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466 + +journal article +10.24349/5d6U-DX5N +2107-7207 +7159546 + + + + + + + +Neumania +( +Soarella +) +fusiformis + +n. sp. + + + + +Zoobank: +0B11B4E8-7C64-47CF-85C5-90CC92994AF4 + + + + +( +Figure 18 +A-C) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +female, plunge pool +Kulugu River +, +Ghana +, +6°51.365′ N +0°25.101′ E +, + +388 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19 Feb. 2013 + +( +RMNH +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Apodemes of anterior coxae short, extending to Cx-III; post-genital sclerite large; excretory pore not on a tubercle. + + + + +Description +. Female: Integument with relatively large spiny setae. Idiosoma dorsally 486 long and 381 wide, ventrally 470 long. Idiosoma with large spindle-shaped tubercles. Dorsum with a pair of small platelets ( +Figure 18A +). Coxal field small, apodemes of anterior coxae short, extending to Cx-III. Genital field 158 wide, genital plates 58 long with seven pairs of acetabula. Pre-genital sclerite much smaller the post-genital sclerite, the latter relatively large, 114 wide ( +Figure 18B +). Excretory pore not on a tubercle. Length of P1-5: 20, 69, 31, 56, 38. P4 anteroventrally with a short, blunt seta ( +Figure 18C +). Length of I-leg-4–6: 60, 70, 74. Length of IV-leg-4–6: 107, 122, 96. IV-leg-3–6 ventrally with 2, 2, 3, 1 pectinate setae, respectively. Swimming setae: III-leg-4 and -5 with three, III-leg-3 with one, IV-leg-5 with two, IV-leg-4 with three, IV-leg-4 with one. + + + +Figure 18 + +Neumania +( +Soarella +) +fusiformis + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype female. A – dorsum; B – venter; C – palp. Scale bars: A-B = 100 µm, C = 50 µm. + + +Male: Unknown. + + + +Etymology +. Named for the large spindle-shaped tubercles. + + +Remarks. The new species is somewhat similar to + +N. tuberculata +Cook, 1966 + +and + +N. ecphyma +Cook, 1996 + +, but differs in the short apodemes of the anterior coxae, and the excretory pore is not on a large tubercle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5C/26/1B5C2629A28A29056B2F39F12F951180.xml b/data/1B/5C/26/1B5C2629A28A29056B2F39F12F951180.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07792118dc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5C/26/1B5C2629A28A29056B2F39F12F951180.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Operclipygus Marseul (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +271 + + +1 +401 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 +1313-2970-271-1 + + + + +Operclipygus longidens +sp. n. +Figs 62G63GMap 23 + + + +Type locality. + +ECUADOR: Orellana: +Yasuni +Research Station [ +0°40.5'S +, +76°24'W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: "Ecuador: Napo, mid.Rio Tiputini, +Yasuni +Res. Stn. +0°40.5'S +, +76°24'W +, FIT #M1, 28 +Jun- +5 Jul 1999. AKT#046, C.Carlton & A.Tishechkin"/ +"LSAM0045741" +/ +"Yasuni +Inventory Exos Genus 5 sp.1 A.K.Tishechkin det. 2007" / "Operclipygus sp #24, Hist 143, +Yasuni +NP Inventory A.K.Tishechkin det 2010" (FMNH). Paratypes (5): 1: same data as type (LSAM); 1: same data as type, except 23-28.vi.1999, FIT, A.K. Tishechkin (AKTC); ECUADOR: Orellana: 2:Tiputini Biodiversity Station, +0.6376°S +, +76.1499°W +, 4-9.vi.2011, FIT, M.S. Caterino & A.K. Tishechkin, DNA Extracts MSC-2281 & MSC-2179 (MSCC, USFQ), 1: 1.viii.2008, FIT, A.K. Tishechkin, DNA Extract MSC-1893 (AKTC). + + + +Other material. + +PERU: Madre de Dios: 1: Manu National Park, Pantiacolla Lodge, Alto Madre de Dios River, +12°39.3'S +, +71°13.9'W +, 420m, 14-19.xi.2007, +FIT +, D. Brzoska (SEMC); +Junin +: 1: ~16 k NW Satipo, Rio Venado at +11°11.677'S +, +74°46.137'W +, 1150m. 3-8.iii.2010, A.V.Petrov (AKTC). SURINAME: Para: 1: near Overbridge, +05°31'10"N +, +55°04'10"W +, 10-14.ii.2010, FIT, W.B. Warner (WBWC). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +This species is very similar to +Operclipygus plicicollis +, differing mainly in the following characters: length: 1.15-1.28 mm, width: 0.94-1.03 mm; central part of frontal stria arching forward onto epistoma; labrum transverse, distinctly emarginate at apex; left mandible with basal tooth rather small; pronotal disk with basal plicae present, short, with few coarse lateral punctures; anterior submarginal pronotal stria recurved briefly and obliquely at sides, reaching only about one-sixth pronotal length posterad; median pronotal gland openings slightly varied in position, from very close to the anterior margin, in front of curve of anterior submarginal stria, to close to its apex, about 8 puncture widths from the margin; prosternal keel strongly narrowed to front, densely punctate between carinal striae; prosternal lobe convex, also with fine, dense punctures; marginal mesoventral stria interrupted; mesometaventral stria arched strongly forward; propygidium with fine ground punctation rather dense and conspicuous; pygidium with very dense, fine ground punctation. Male genitalia: segments 8-10 identical to those of +Operclipygus plicicollis +(see Figs 62 +A-D +); tegmen (Fig. 63G) broader, with very weak medioventral process, dorsoventral curvature moderate, with abrupt bends near middle and one-fifth from apex. + + + +Remarks. + +Among the species in this group, this is most easily identified by its very short anterior submarginal pronotal stria, its emarginate labrum (Fig. 62G), and by the dense ground punctation on the pygidium. We limit the type series to those specimens from the vicinity of Rio Tiputini in eastern Ecuador. The specimens from +Junin +, Peru and Suriname both have much denser punctation on a more quadrate pronotum, and may together be distinct. The specimen from Madre de Dios, Peru, on the other hand, shows little to distinguish it from the types. + + + +Etymology. +The name of this species refers to the elongated apices of its mandibles. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5C/48/1B5C48DF67565EC38EFD551791A85F8E.xml b/data/1B/5C/48/1B5C48DF67565EC38EFD551791A85F8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81fd2d3cde8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5C/48/1B5C48DF67565EC38EFD551791A85F8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +The land snail fauna of Batu Kudik, isolated limestone outcrop near Simunjan, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Lee, Jie Ying +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6223-3814 +Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia +winglee99@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Nasir, Nurul Syafiqah +Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +JK art and science, Lauwerbes 8 2318 AT, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Khalik, Mohd Zacaery +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-0743 +Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia +kmzacaery@unimas.my + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +12 + + +115556 +115556 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115556 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115556 +1314-2828-12-e115556 +C0916935E263450FAB28ABB7E82FB4F9 +58CD7053908A596FBFE9C5B82A839FCC + + + + +Georissa pyrrhoderma Thompson & Dance, 1983 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +MZU.MOL.22.08 +; individualCount: +987 +; occurrenceID: +699683AF-EE08-5CAD-8523-63D16C81639C +; +Taxon: +family: Hydrocenidae; genus: Georissa; scientificNameAuthorship: +Thompson +& +Dance +, 1983; +Location: +locality: + +Batu Kudik, Simunjan, +Sarawak + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +ME 13354 +; individualCount: +1050 +; occurrenceID: +597B12A2-1DFC-50A8-A418-63EDFAA91D95 +; +Taxon: +family: Hydrocenidae; genus: Georissa; scientificNameAuthorship: +Thompson +& +Dance +, 1983; +Location: +locality: + +Batu Kudik, Simunjan, +Sarawak + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +ME 13889 +; individualCount: +1033 +; occurrenceID: +70EA2F8C-D1B0-52A3-8596-7158FFE37797 +; +Taxon: +family: Hydrocenidae; genus: Georissa; scientificNameAuthorship: +Thompson +& +Dance +, 1983; +Location: +locality: + +Batu Kudik, Simunjan, +Sarawak + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution + +Sarawak: Serian and Samarahan Divisions ( +Thompson and Dance 1983 +; +Khalik et al. 2018 +). Endemic to western Sarawak. + + + +Notes + +Living snails were observed on the wet limestone wall surfaces covered with mosses and lichens. This marked the second locality record of this species after the type locality. The representative is shown in Fig. +14 +. The identification of the species was based on the original description by +Thompson and Dance (1983) +, species description by +Beron (2015) +and +Khalik et al. (2018) +. Paratype, not seen (NHMUK1984005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5C/5C/1B5C5C9AD3B8A77F53E5C7A289700C72.xml b/data/1B/5C/5C/1B5C5C9AD3B8A77F53E5C7A289700C72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97d8b53b94c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5C/5C/1B5C5C9AD3B8A77F53E5C7A289700C72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Pseudofabriciola longipyga Fitzhugh, Giangrande & Simboura, 1994 + + + +Notes + +Originally described from Greece by +Fitzhugh et al. (1994) +. See remarks under +Pseudofabriciola analis +Fitzhugh, Giangrande & Simboura, 1994. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C8786B8614C1BAB97947A274BFF26.xml b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C8786B8614C1BAB97947A274BFF26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dce5eefd1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C8786B8614C1BAB97947A274BFF26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Two new species of Euphranta Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetiane) and an updated key for the species from India + + + +Author + +David, K. J. + + + +Author + +Singh, Shakti Kumar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3914 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +42293 +10.11646/zootaxa.3914.1.4 +29b6a8bd-2876-4e36-b87c-c51f05f1f70a +1175-5326 +237932 +93E6DAC1-4F58-4884-AD6D-B977C46A1F94 + + + + + + + +Euphranta wrightiae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Figure 1 +). Body length, +4.70–5.86 mm +; wing length, +3.6–4.53 mm +. + + +Head ( +Fig. 2 +): slightly higher than long, with two frontal setae and single orbital seta, both acuminate, ocellar setae absent or minute, 1 lateral and medial vertical seta each and a row of black, thin postocular setae. Frons fulvous with rectangular black patch, constricted at the level of orbital seta and reaching ocellar tubercle. Antenna as long as or slightly longer than face; first flagellomere orange yellow in proximal half and dark fuscous in distal half. Arista long plumose. Face fulvous with a broad black patch towards epistomal margin, gena, parafacial and occiput yellow. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Dorsal habitus of male of + +Euphranta wrightiae + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURES 2-6. + +Euphranta wrightiae + + +sp. nov. + +2, head; 3, wing; 4, thorax (dorsal); 5, thorax (lateral); 6, abdomen + + + + +FIGURES 7–10. +Genitalia of + +Euphranta wrightiae + + +sp. nov. + +7, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 8, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 9, glans of phallus; 10, apex of aculeus. + + + +Thorax ( +Figs 4 & 5 +): Scutum +1.8–2.4 mm +long; +1.3–1.5 mm +wide, brownish to black in ground colour with broad yellow prescutellar patch, narrowed at the level of anterior supra-alar seta, extending to the level of anterior notopleural seta. Lateral postsutural vittae yellow extending from base of transverse suture to intra-alar seta. Postpronotal lobe yellow with black margin, notopleuron yellow. Thorax with a full complement of setae: 2 scapular, 1 postpronotal, 1 anterior notopleural, 1 posterior notopleural, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar, 1 intraalar, 1 prescutellar acrostichal, 2 anepisternal and 1 katepisternal seta. Scutellum yellow with two pairs of scutellar setae, subscutellum and mediotergite brown/black. Pleuron predominantly black without anepisternal stripe. Anatergite black with fine erect hairs; katatergite black. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 5 +): Coxa and trochanter yellow; fore femur yellow with stout dorsal and ventral spines with a preapical black spot; mid and hind femur fuscous in distal half. Tibiae and tarsi with rows of black setulae, fore tibia fulvous with rows of setulae, mid and hind tibia black basally and fulvous towards the apex. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 3 +): +3.75–4.5 mm +long, +1.3–1.5 mm +wide, hyaline with two transverse bands: subapical and posterior apical band; posterior apical band broad, fused with narrow anterior apical band. Pterostigma yellowish brown, crossvein r-m before the level of apex of cell sc. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 6–9 +): +2.2–2.75 mm +long, +1–1.3 mm +wide; tergites 1–5 black except for a medial yellowish band on tergites II to IV. Epandrium and surstyli as in +Figs 7 and 8 +; glans of phallus weakly sclerotised with well developed patterned acrophallus ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Female ( +Figs 6 +, +9–10 +): Relatively large compared with males (body length, +6.45 mm +; wing length, +5.5 mm +). Oviscape +1.24 mm +long; apex of aculeus trilobate with serrated margin ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +3rd instar larva: Cephalopharyngeal skeleton ( +Fig. 11 +): Mandible black, heavily sclerotised with blunt apical tooth, devoid of preapical tooth and mandibular neck. Ventral apodeme broad and perpendicular to dorsal margin of mandible. Dorsal apodeme perpendicular to dorsal margin of mandible. Hypopharyngeal sclerite black and heavily sclerotised with hypopharyngeal bridge beyond the centre of hypopharyngeal sclerite. Labial sclerite well developed and prominent; ventral bridge of pharyngeal sclerite absent. Parastomal bar of pharyngeal sclerite reaching midway of hypopharyngeal sclerite and projected upwards. Dorsal bridge pointed; anterior sclerite absent. Pharyngeal sclerite produced into unbranched dorsal cornua and single branched ventral cornua. Spiracles: Anterior spiracle ( +Fig. 12 +) with 19 tubules; posterior spiracle ( +Fig. 13 +) sclerotised, with three slits, each slit nearly 3 times as long as wide. Dorsal and ventral spiracular bundles with 5–6 hairs per group; lateral spiracular bundles with 3–5 hairs per bundle. + + +Host plant. + +Wrightia tinctoria +R. Br. (Apocynaceae) + +. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +♂, +INDIA +, Karnataka, Bangalore, +GKVK +Campus, +5. ix. 2014 +. David, K. J., reared from pods of + +Wrightia tinctoria + +( +NBAIR +). +Paratypes +, +1♂ +, same data as +holotype +, +1♂ +, same data except +30. viii. 2014 +, +1♂ +, same data except 0 +9. ix. 2014 +, 1♀, same data except +10. ix. 2014 +( +NBAIR +) + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the host plant genus, + +Wrightia + +. + + + + +FIGURES 11–13. +Third instar larva of + +Euphranta wrightiae + + +sp. nov. + +11, cephalopharyngeal skeleton; 12, anterior spiracle; 13, posterior spiracle. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +E. hyalipennis +David and Freidberg + +in possessing a medial yellow patch on scutum, dark brown to black pleuron and preapical spot on forefemur ( + +David +et al +., 2013 + +) but can be differentiated by the presence of a prominent subapical band, posterior apical band and patterned acrophallus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C8786B8644C1AAB97941427BAFE2B.xml b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C8786B8644C1AAB97941427BAFE2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f866ca244af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C8786B8644C1AAB97941427BAFE2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Two new species of Euphranta Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetiane) and an updated key for the species from India + + + +Author + +David, K. J. + + + +Author + +Singh, Shakti Kumar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3914 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +42293 +10.11646/zootaxa.3914.1.4 +29b6a8bd-2876-4e36-b87c-c51f05f1f70a +1175-5326 +237932 +93E6DAC1-4F58-4884-AD6D-B977C46A1F94 + + + + + + + +Euphranta pseudocassiae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 14–21 +) + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length, +5.63 mm +; wing +4.4 mm +long and +1.50 mm +wide. + + +Head ( +Fig.14 +): +0.78 mm +wide, +0.89 mm +high, as high as long; frons fulvous with a medial black patch from frontal lunule to ocellar triangle, 2 frontal setae and 1 orbital seta present, all black and acuminate. Antenna 0.76x length of face; scape and pedicel fulvous, first flagellomere fuscous with plumose arista; lateral and medial vertical seta, post ocellar seta well developed, ocellar triangle black with ocellar seta vestigial, postocular setae thin and black. Face fulvous, concave, gena yellow with a stout seta; parafacial yellow, occiput black with medial fulvous marking. + + + +FIGURES 14–18 +. + +Euphranta pseudocassiae + + +sp. nov. + +14, head; 15, wing; 16, thorax (dorsal); 17, thorax (lateral); 18, abdomen + + + +Thorax ( +Figs 16 & 17 +): +2.26 mm +long and +1.39 mm +wide, scutum dark brown to black except yellow median vitta from transverse suture to scutellum; postpronotal lobe yellow. Pleura dark brown to black except for anepisternal stripe extending from postpronotal lobe to wing base. Anepisternum, katepisternum and anepimeron black. Thorax with full complement of setae except presutural setae; 2 scapular, 1 pospronotal; 1 anterior notopleural, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 intra-alar, 1 dorsocentral, 1 prescutellar acrostichal, 1 anepisternal and 1 katepisternal seta. Scutellum yellow with two pairs of setae. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 17 +): Fore and mid coxa yellow, hind coxa fuscous. All femora fulvous except apical 1/3rd of fore femur with dark fuscous marking; fore femur with ventral setae. Fore, mid and hind tibia light fuscous. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 15 +): +4.2 mm +long and +1.4 mm +wide, predominantly hyaline with two transverse bands: discal band extending from pterostigma, reaching cell dm; subapical band fused with anterior apical band. Crossvein r-m placed beyond the level of apex of cell sc. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 18 +): +2.44 mm +long and +0.80 mm +wide, all tergites dark brown to black except tergite III to V with yellow rectangular marking medially. Epandrium and surstylus as in figures 19 and 20. Glans of phallus well sclerotised with acrophallus and vesica ( +Fig 21 +). + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +♂, +INDIA +: Andhra Pradesh, Araku Valley, +10º18’N +77º38’E +, +10.xi.2013 +, Light trap, Shakti Kumar Singh ( +NPC +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is based on its resemblance to + +Euphranta cassiae +(Munro) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +E. cassiae + +with respect to thoracic markings and wing pattern but can be differentiated by the presence of a prominent discal band reaching cell dm and a preapical marking on fore femur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C8786B8654C19AB97909227B4FD1C.xml b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C8786B8654C19AB97909227B4FD1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6cc017e58a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C8786B8654C19AB97909227B4FD1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Two new species of Euphranta Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetiane) and an updated key for the species from India + + + +Author + +David, K. J. + + + +Author + +Singh, Shakti Kumar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3914 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +42293 +10.11646/zootaxa.3914.1.4 +29b6a8bd-2876-4e36-b87c-c51f05f1f70a +1175-5326 +237932 +93E6DAC1-4F58-4884-AD6D-B977C46A1F94 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Euphranta +Loew + +from +India +(based on + +David +et al +., 2013 + +) + + + + + + + + +1. Wing fully hyaline with a faint transverse band along crossvein dm-cu................. + +E. hyalipennis +David & Freidberg + + + + +- Wing with either dark transverse bands or apical black patch................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Wing with hyaline band extending from cell r1 just beyond pterostigma to posterior margin diagonally, curved up to reach cell r4+5; large apical brown patch with longitudinal hyaline band in cell r2+3.......................... + +E. klugii +(Wiedemann) + + + + +- Wing with transverse hyaline band from cell r1 just beyond pterostigma ending at or before posterior margin, never curved up to reach cell r4+5; devoid of large apical brown patch or, if present, without longitudinal hyaline band in cell r2+3 and hyaline apical spot in cell r4+5................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Wing with subcostal band continued as costal band and a preapical brown patch covering crossveins dm-cu and r-m........................................................................................ + +E. macularis +(Wiedemann) + + + + +- Wing with subcostal band not continued as costal band; preapical brown patch absent............................... 4 + + + + + +4. Apex of cell r4+5 without hyaline spot; subapical band over crossvein dm-cu fading and merging with anterior yellow fumose area.................................................................................... + +E. diffusa +David + + + + +- Apex of cell r4+5 with hyaline spot and devoid of yellow fumose area............................................. 5 + + + + + +5. Wing with a hyaline V-shaped marking extending from anterior margin to cell cu1.............. + +E. lemniscata +(Enderlein) + + + + +- Wing with straight or curved transverse bands, never forming hyaline V-shaped marking............................. 6 + + + + +6. Face wholly fulvous or slightly fuscous towards oral margin.................................................... 7 + + +- Face wholly black, black towards oral margin, or with spots along antennal grooves................................ 10 + + + + +7. Wing predominantly hyaline with one or two transverse bands.................................................. 8 + + +- Wing not predominantly hyaline, with three to four crossbands or apical three-fourths dark brown to black with hyaline inden- tations.............................................................................................. 9 + + + + + +8. All femora yellow, wing predominantly hyaline, discal band narrowed to end before or at crossvein r-m.. + +E. cassiae +(Munro) + + + + + +- Forefemur with apical one-third black, wing with discal band reaching cell dm................. + +E. pseuodcassiae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +9. Wing hyaline with four discontinuous transverse bands............................................. + +E. crux +(Bezzi) + + + + + +- Wing hyaline only in basal quarter; apical three fourths dark brown to black except hyaline indentations in cell r1 that end at vein R4+5, in cell cu1 that extend into cell dm and at apex of cell r4+5........................ + +E. notabilis + +(van der Wulp) + + + + + + +10. Face wholly black; scutum and abdomen shiny black; wing with four discontinuous, transverse bands.. + +E. nigripeda +(Bezzi) + + + + +- Face not wholly black, at least fulvous basally or with two separate black markings............................... 11 + + + + +11. Face black towards oral margin.......................................................................... 12 + + +- Face with two separate black spots....................................................................... 13 + + + + + +12. Wing with three transverse bands, subapical band fused with preapical band medially................ + +E. thandikudi +David + + + + + +- Wing with two transverse bands, subapical band and preapical band not fused..................... .. + +E. wrightiae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +13. Face with longitudinal marks along antennal foveae; dorsocentral seta vestigial or absent; apex of aculeus with preapical indentation.............................................................................. + +E. dysoxyli +David + + + + + +- Face with two subtriangular spots; dorsocentral seta well developed; apex of aculeus acute and without preapical indentation......................................................................... + +E. haldwanica +Hancock & Goodger + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFF87FFB6FDAF1697FABDF87D.xml b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFF87FFB6FDAF1697FABDF87D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16cfad0d256 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFF87FFB6FDAF1697FABDF87D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,587 @@ + + + +The Oriental stick insect genus Orestes Redtenbacher, 1906: Taxonomical notes and six new species from Vietnam (Phasmida: Heteropterygidae: Dataminae) + + + +Author + +Joachim Bresseel + + + +Author + +Jérôme Constant + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2018 + +2018-01-29 + + +58 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.1162066 +4ed337be-e700-480f-8710-8c4b0e89dc38 +2295-0214 +2295-0214 +1162066 +38C32CDC-BC98-4094-89C6-42F1035A2229 + + + + + +Genus + +Orestes +Redtenbacher, 1906 + + + + +Type species: + +Orestes verruculatus +Redtenbacher, 1906 + +by original monotopy. + + + +Orestes +REDTENBACHER, 1906 +: 47 + +[described]. + + + +Orestes + +– +REHN & REHN, 1939 +[attributed to +Datamini +]. — +BRAGG, 2001 +[type specimen data]. — +ZOMPRO, 2004 +[redescribed]. — +HO, 2013 +[recorded from China]. — +SEOW- CHOEN, 2017 +[recorded from Singapore]. — + +BROCK +et al. +, 2017 + +[catalogued]. + + +DIAGNOSIS. + + +♂♂ +, +♀♀ +: moderately sized +Datamini +(body length +♂♂ +34.0–45.0 mm, +♀♀ +42.6–54.4 mm), apterous and strongly cryptic. Body robust, surface granulose to tuberculose; colouration with different shades of brown to black, sometimes whitish. Head armature arranged as in +Fig. 1 +, from almost indistinct to crest-like. Thorax cylindrical to subcylindrical in cross-section. +♀♀ +with mesonotum slightly widening towards the posterior, often with mediolongitudinal line and two rows of tubercles sublaterally. Legs with carinae often indistinct, most distinct carina is the anterodorsal carina of the profemora. Abdomen dilated centrally, with posterior “wart” on terga IV-V; tergum IX with distinct posteromedian crest. Subgenital plate cup-like, not projecting over anal segment. +♂♂ +distinctly smaller and narrower than +♀♀ +with mesonotum and abdomen almost parallel-sided. Poculum relatively large and triangular to cup-like from lateral view. Legs as in female. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Orestes +Redtenbacher, 1906 + +, nomenclature of cephalic armature. + + +Eggs: egg capsule spherical to subspherical. Operculum shape variable elongated to circular and slightly convex. Capsule and operculum covered with long setae with a distal black twoto four-hooked grapnel-shaped structure. Micropylar plate trilobate with one anterior expansion and with two posterior expansions; posterior arms directed laterally and projecting on sides of capsule. Margin of micropylar plate sometimes indistinct. Micropylar cup small, black, cup-shaped and protruding. + +The genus was redescribed by +ZOMPRO (2004) +upon both sexes and the egg. ZOMPRO’ s description is based on material of + +O. mouhotii +( +Bates, 1865 +) + +from Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. In the species description, he stated that the widest abdominal segment is segment V. However, the posterior margin of tergum IV is slightly wider than V in + +O. mouhotii + +and all species of + +Orestes + +. Some species can have terga IV-V almost parallel-sided, whereas other species have tergum V with distinctly oblique lateral margins. + + +DIFFERENTIATION. + + +The genus + +Orestes + +differs from all other known genera of +Datamini Redtenbacher, 1939 +by the following combination of characters: + +1) Mesonotum semicylindrical without distinctly raised mediolongitudinal and lateral carina; mediolongitudinal line sometimes present, sometimes slightly elevated in males. 2) Females with widest part of body at the posterior margin of tergum IV, sometimes tergum IV-V almost parallel-sided. +3) Anal segment almost parallel-sided, never triangular or strongly tapering towards the posterior; posterior margin more or less straight. +4) Anal segment in females dorsally flattened, with two distinct lamellate or tuberculose oblique carinae reaching posterolateral angles. +5) Females with terga IV-V with a wart-like structure posteriorly and tergum IV being the highest part of the abdomen. + + +Fig. 2. + +Pylaemenes coronatus +(Haan, 1842) + +. A, + +from Indonesia, Molucca, West-Seram, X.2012 (RBINS), habitus dorsal view. B, + +from same origin, III.2013 (RBINS), habitus dorsal view. + + + +The most closely related genus is + +Pylaemenes +Stål, 1875 + +. However, + +Pylaemenes + +has the meso- and metanotum flattened or slightly tectiform and with distinct raised mediolongitudinal and lateral carinae; the anal segment of females is strongly triangular in dorsal aspect and distinctly notched apically; the males have tergum IX strongly widened posteriorly and oblique laterally ( +Fig. 2 +: + +P. coronatus +(Haan, 1842) + +, the type-species of + +Pylaemenes + +). + + + + +BIOLOGY. All species were collected in tropical evergreen rainforest, at low to moderately high altitude (50–1500 m). In Vietnam and Cambodia the specimens were observed on low vegetation, usually very close to the ground (below 50cm) but sometimes up to 1.5–3 m from the ground. They seemed to be exclusively nocturnal and appeared to feed on a variety of plant species with a preference for +Araceae +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Far Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Regions: China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Sumatra, Japan, Taiwan. + + + + +Species included + + + +1. + +O. bachmaensis + +sp. nov. +[Vietnam: Bach Ma N.P., Phong Dien VNMN Station] + + +2. + +O. botot + +sp. nov. +[Vietnam: Bidoup Nui Ba N.P.] + + +3. + +O. diabolicus + +sp. nov. +[Vietnam: Bidoup Nui Ba N.P.] + + +4. + +O. dittmari + +sp. nov. +[Vietnam: Cat Ba N.P.] + + +5. + +O. draegeri + +sp. nov. +[Vietnam: Cat Tien N.P., Dong Nai Biosphere Reserve] + + +6. + +O. guangxiensis +( +Bi & Li, 1994 +) + +comb. nov. +[China: Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hong Kong] + + + += + +Pylaemenes hongkongensis +Brock & Seow-Choen, 2000 + + + + +7. + +O. krijnsi + +sp. nov. +[Vietnam: Nui Chua N.P.] + + +8. + +O. japonicus +( +Ho, 2016 +) + +comb. nov. +[Japan: Yakushima] + + +9. + +O. mouhotii +( +Bates, 1865 +) + +[Cambodia, Tatai, Kirirom N.P.; Thailand: Bangkok, Chantaburi, Nakhon Ratchasima; Sumatra: Medan; Singapore] + + + += + +O. verruculatus +Redtenbacher, 1906 + + + + += + +Dares fulmeki +( +Werner, 1934 +) + + + +10. + +O. shirakii +( +Ho & Brock, 2013 +) + +comb. nov. +[Taiwan: Taipei] + + +11. + +O. subcylindricus +( +Redtenbacher, 1906 +) + +comb. nov. +[Vietnam: Mt Mauson, Cuc Phuong N.P., Ngo Luong N.R., Tay Ten Tu N.R.] + + + + + + +Keys to the species of + +Orestes + +from Cambodia and Vietnam + + + + +Figs 3–5 + +MALES + + + +1. Supra-coxal spine on mesopleuron strongly projecting laterally ( +Fig. 3 A +) ......................... +2 + + +- Mesopleuron without a distinct elongated supra-coxal spine ( +Fig. 3 B–C +) .......................... +3 + + +2. No elongated spines on pro- and mesonotum or on median segment ( +Fig. 3 D +) .................... ....................................................................................................................... + +O. botot + +sp. nov. + + +- A pair of strong, elongated spines on pronotum, two pairs on mesonotum and one on median segment ( +Fig. 3 G +) ................................................................... + +O. diabolicus + +sp. nov. + + +3. Head without central coronal ( +Fig. 3 J, M–N +)....................................................................... +4 + + +- Head with central coronal ( +Fig. 3 K–L, O +) ........................................................................... +6 + + +4. Anterior coronals distinctly enlarged; blunt and laterally compressed, creating ear-like processes; posterior margin of metanotum not raised ( +Fig. 3 J, N +)....................................... +5 + + +- Anterior coronals spinose, not laterally compressed; posterior margin of metanotum raised ( +Fig. 3 M +).................................................................................................... + +O. krijnsi + +sp. nov. + + +5. Posterior margin of mesonotum not distinctly raised, armed with two small tubercles ( +Fig. 3 E +) ................................................................................................ + +O. mouhotii +( +Bates, 1865 +) + + + +- Posterior margin of mesonotum conically raised, sulcate medially ( +Fig. 3 C, F +) ................... ................................................................................................................. + +O. draegeri + +sp. nov. + + +6. Supra-orbitals and anterior coronals lamellate ( +Fig. 3 L +)........................................................ .............................................................. + +O. subcylindricus +( +Redtenbacher, 1906 +) + +comb. nov. + + +- Supra-orbitals and anterior occipitals spinose ( +Fig. 3 K, O +) ................................................. +7 + + +7. Coronals not fused basally; anterior coronals rounded apically ( +Fig. 3 K +)............................. .................................................................................................................. + +O. dittmari + +sp. nov. + + +- Anterior-, central- and posterior coronals fused basally, together into a raised crest; anterior coronals acute ( +Fig. 3 O +) .................................................................. + +O. bachmaensis + +sp. nov. + + +FEMALES + + +1. Head with a lamellate elevation on vertex ( +Fig. 4 A–B, D +) .................................................. +2 + + +- Head without lamellate elevation, vertex granulose to tuberculose ( +Fig. 4 C +) ..................... +5 + + +2. Tergum IX with posteromedian crest distinctly notched posteriorly ( +Fig. 4 E +); tergum V with posterior margin indistinctly narrower than anterior margin ........................................ +3 + + +- Tergum IX with posteromedian crest strongly tectiform and not distinctly notched anteriorly, with apex narrow ( +Fig. 4 F +); tergum V with posterior margin distinctly narrower than anterior margin .............................................................................................................. +4 + + +3. Supra-coxal spine on mesopleuron small but acute and projecting laterally ( +Fig. 4 I +); posterior margin of mesonotum slightly raised with two short oblique carinae; terga III-IV without posterolateral elevated tubercle ........................................................ + +O. botot + +sp. nov. + + +- Mesopleuron without a supra-coxa spine, at best present as a small tubercle ( +Fig. 4 J +); posterior margin of mesonotum not raised; terga III–V with a distinct, raised tubercle posterolaterally ..................................... + +O. subcylindricus +( +Redtenbacher, 1906 +) + +comb. nov. + + +4. Outer ventral carinae of meso- and metafemora with two laterally compressed and rounded teeth posteriorly ( +Fig. 4 M +); abdominal sternum VII with a conspicuous medial compound tubercle anteriorly............................................................................. + +O. bachmaensis + +sp. nov. + + +- Outer ventral carinae of meso- and metafemora unarmed, or with two tubercles posteriorly ( +Fig. 4 N +); abdominal sternum VII with at best an indistinct pair of tubercles in the anterior half............................................................................................................ + +O. dittmari + +sp. nov. + + +5. Tergum IX with posteromedian crest notched posteriorly ( +Fig. 4 H +) ..................................... ....................................................................................................... + +O. mouhotii +( +Bates, 1865 +) + + + +- Tergum IX with posteromedian crest elongated, strongly tectiform and not visibly notched anteriorly, and narrow apically ( +Fig. 4 G +) ............................................................................. +6 + + +6. Meso- and metatibiae unarmed; tergum IV distinctly widening towards the posterior ( +Fig. 4 L +) ............................................................................................................. + +O. krijnsi + +sp. nov. + + +- Meso- and metatibiae with a laterally compressed, central tooth dorsally; tergum IV indistinctly widening towards the posterior, almost parallel-sided ( +Fig. 4 K +) + + +................................................................................................................. + +O. draegeri + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFF8FFFACFDCF1299FC76FB1A.xml b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFF8FFFACFDCF1299FC76FB1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37675eca8d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFF8FFFACFDCF1299FC76FB1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +The Oriental stick insect genus Orestes Redtenbacher, 1906: Taxonomical notes and six new species from Vietnam (Phasmida: Heteropterygidae: Dataminae) + + + +Author + +Joachim Bresseel + + + +Author + +Jérôme Constant + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2018 + +2018-01-29 + + +58 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.1162066 +4ed337be-e700-480f-8710-8c4b0e89dc38 +2295-0214 +2295-0214 +1162066 +38C32CDC-BC98-4094-89C6-42F1035A2229 + + + + + + + +Orestes bachmaensis + +sp. nov. + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CDC71921-7274-4C1F-B29F-6E0F0A38C700 + + + +Figs 5–7 +, +8 A–C +, + +9 + +ETYMOLOGY. The species epithet refers to the type-locality, Bach Ma National Park in Central Vietnam. + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. + +VIETNAM +: +Holotype + + + +: +C. +Vietnam +, +Bach Ma N.P., summit +16°12’N +107°52’E + +15-16.VII.2011 + +, leg. +J. Constant & J. Bresseel +, I.G.: +31.933 +( +RBINS +). + + + +Paratypes (41 +♂♂ +, 31 +♀♀ +, eggs): + + +2 +♂♂ +: same data as HT (1 + +: RBINS; 1 + +: VNMN); 2 +♂♂ +, 2 +♀♀ +, eggs: same data as HT, ex breeding D. Dittmar 2017 (1 + +, 1 + +, eggs: RBINS; 1 + +, 1 + +: VNMN); 1 + +, 1 + +: Vietnam, Thua Thiên-Hué prov., Phong Dien near VNMN station, 16°35’12”N 107°20’31”E, 8-9.IV.2017, leg. J. Constant & J. Bresseel, I.G.: 33.447 (RBINS). 15 +♂♂ +, 15 +♀♀ +, eggs: C. Vietnam, Bach Ma N.P., summit 16°12’N 107°52’E 15-16.VII.2011, leg. J. Constant & J. Bresseel, I.G.: 31.933, ex breeding J. Bresseel 2017 (8 +♂♂ +, 8 +♀♀ +, eggs: RBINS; 7 +♂♂ +, 7 +♀♀ +, eggs: VNMN). 11 +♂♂ +, 13 +♀♀ +, 6 eggs: ex Zucht: F. Hennemann 2013-2015, Herkunft: O-Vietnam: Bach Ma NP, leg. J. Bresseel & J. Constant VIII.2011 [coll. FH, No’s 0880-1 to 24 & E]. 10 +♂♂ +: ex Zucht: F. Hennemann 2014-2016, Herkunft: O-Vietnam: Bach Ma NP, leg. J. Bresseel & J. Constant VIII.2011 [coll. FH, No’s 0880-25 to 34]. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Males with indistinct hump on dorsal posterior portion of meso- and metafemur; abdominal terga IV–V posteromedially raised ( +Fig. 6 B +); all abdominal terga only slightly varying in length ( +Fig. 6 A +). + + +Females with an elongated, strongly tapered and tectiform crest posteromedially on tergum IX ( +Fig. 7 E–F +); abdominal sternum VII with a conspicuous medial compound tubercle anteriorly, merging with mediolongitudinal carina ( +Fig. 7 E +); outer ventral carinae of meso- and metafemora with two laterally compressed and rounded teeth posteriorly ( +Fig. 7 G +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION. + + +MALE ( +Fig. 6 +). + +Measurements: see table 1. + +Head +: supra-antennals spinose and slightly pointed outwards followed by four smaller supraoccipitals. Vertex raised, supra-orbitals bluntly spinose, positioned at base of crest. Anterior, posterior and central coronals raised and fused basally. Central coronal about as long as anterior coronals; anterior coronals lamellate. Posterior and lateral coronals present as small, conical tubercles. Behind eye a distinct carina reaching posterior edge of crest, resulting in a conical tubercle. Eyes relatively small, circular and strongly projecting hemispherically. Antennae with 23 segments ( +n += 3), shorter than legs; scapus strongly flattened dorsally, laterally carinated and with spines laterally and posterolaterally; pedicellus slightly narrowing towards the posterior. First antennomere about as long as the following three antennomeres combined; antennomeres gradually getting longer till segment XII; antennal segment XIII shorter, with minute hump mediolaterally; following segments shiny and distinctly shorter; apical antennomere elongated, club-shaped and slightly longer than the two preceding antennomeres combined. + + + +Fig. 6. + +Orestes bachmaensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype + +. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, habitus, ventral view. D, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, terminalia, dorsal view. F, terminalia anterodorsal view. G, terminalia, lateral view. H, terminalia, ventral view. I, head and thorax, lateral view. + + + +Thorax +: pronotum more or less parallel-sided, quadrate and rugose. Anterior margin slightly incurved. Prozona with a distinct elevation centrally with two to four tubercles; anterior tubercles slightly larger, sometimes spinose. Metazona with a pair of granules anteriorly and posteriorly. Posterior margin straight. Mesonotum rugose with anterior margin thickened, distinctly concave and with a pair of granules or tubercles anteromedially; about parallelsided. Posterior portion slightly raised posteromedially and posterolaterally, posteromedially sometimes slightly conical. Mesopleura slightly widened above coxae; widened portion notched medially. Metanotum rugose and unarmed, slightly raised posterolaterally. Metapleura widened above coxae and slightly notched posterolaterally. Prosternum with sensory areas elongate oval. Sensory area on profurcasternum small and circular. Ventral surface of body rugose. + +Legs: femora with carinae indistinct except for anterolateral carina of profemora; posterodorsal margin with triangular apex. Profemora about as long as mesonotum, curved basally and unarmed. Mesofemora shorter than mesonotum, with outer ventral carina with one or two minute, spinose tubercles. Metafemora slightly longer than pronotum; ventrally armed as mesofemora. Tibiae with carinae indistinct, slightly shorter than corresponding femora and unarmed. Tarsomeres I–III about the same length with a posteromedian rounded hump dorsally. Euplantulae more or less circular. Claws very small. + +Abdomen +: median segment unarmed, and rugose, with posterior margin concave. Abdominal terga rugose, only slightly varying in length. Tergum II transverse, slightly narrowing towards the posterior. Terga IV–V posteromedially raised and armed with two granules. Terga VI–VII with two posteromedian granules, sometimes indistinctly raised. Tergum VIII slightly wider than VII; widening towards the posterior, with posterior margin concave; IX distinctly transverse, with posterior margin with minute posteromedian ridge. Anal segment dorsoventrally flattened, almost parallel-sided and indistinctly notched posteromedially. Posterolateral angles rounded. Anterior margin thickened; merging in oblique carina. + +Poculum more or less triangular from lateral view and strongly granulose; posterior rim dorsoventrally flattened and straight posteriorly; posterolateral angles broadly rounded. Poculum projecting over base of vomer but not reaching base of apical spine. Cerci short, strongly flattened and setose, not reaching apex of tergum X, with apices broadly rounded to almost straight. Vomer well developed, semicircular basally till base of posteromedial spine; posteromedial spine broad, blackish in posterior portion. Apex curved, not ending medially but slightly to the right. + +FEMALE ( +Fig. 7 +). + +Measurements: see table 1. + +Head +: supra-antennals, anterior- and posterior supra-occipitals present as blunt spines gradually shortening towards the posterior. Vertex elongated and raised, supra-orbitals strong, slightly flattened laterally and blunt. Anterior coronals laterally compressed, lamellate with anterior margin reaching apex of supra-orbitals. Central coronal compound and slightly raised. Posterior and lateral coronals present as triangular tubercles. Between lateral coronal and supra-orbital, a row of three tubercles; between lateral- and anterior coronal several tubercles on side of crest. Behind eye, a distinct carina reaching posterior edge of crest, resulting in triangular tubercle. Eyes relatively small, circular and strongly projecting hemispherically. Antennae shorter than legs with 25 segments ( +n += 2); scapus strongly flattened dorsoventrally, laterally carinated and with a central and subapical spine on outer lateral carina; pedicellus slightly flattened dorsoventrally and slightly narrowing towards the posterior. First antennomere about as long as following three antennomeres combined; apical antennomere elongated, club-shaped and distinctly longer. + + + +Fig. 7. + +Orestes bachmaensis + +sp. nov. +, paratype + +, Bach Ma N.P., A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, ventral view. C, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, terminalia, dorsal view. E, Terminalia anterodorsal view. F, terminalia, lateral view. G, habitus lateral view. H, terminalia, ventral view. I, head and thorax, lateral view. + + + +Thorax +: pronotum trapezoidal, slightly widening towards the posterior; lateral margins with some granules, anterior margin incurved. Prozona with distinct elevation centrally with four raised tubercles, anterior pair sometimes more distinct. Metazona with two parallel rows of three granules; posterior margin straight. Mesonotum rugose with anterior margin thickened and slightly raised triangularly; lateral margins with several enlarged granules; posterior margin wider than anterior one; anterior portion with a raised pair of distinct, elongate-oval dark patches. Posterolateral and posterior margins granulose. Mesopleura slightly widened above coxae; anterior portion with three spinose tubercles; widened portion notched medially and with a spinose tubercle anteriorly. Metanotum more or less parallel-sided; sides of median line granulose. Metapleura widened above coxae, with anterior portion with five small spines; posterolaterally notched. Prosternum with sensory areas elongate oval, reaching lateral margin; sensory area on profurcasternum small and circular. Mesosternum with several pairs of enlarged black granules. Metasternum with few enlarged black granules. + +Legs: femora with carinae relatively indistinct except for anterodorsal carina of profemora which is slightly raised and laterally compressed; dorso-apically ending with a triangular tubercle. Profemora slightly shorter than mesonotum and curved basally; dorsally with some minute humps. Mesofemora shorter than profemora; dorsal carinae with flattened and rounded teeth. Two most distinct teeth on outer dorsal carinae. Ventral carinae posteriorly with a pair of distinct laterally compressed and blunt teeth; anteriorly with some indistinct granules. Metafemora about as long as profemora; armed as mesofemora, but armature more distinct. Tibiae with carinae relatively indistinct, about as long as corresponding femora. Protibiae with three small humps on posterodorsal carina and two indistinct humps on anterodorsal carina. Meso- and metatibiae with a small but distinct central tooth, and a smaller posterior, rounded tooth dorsally. Metatibiae with a second small hump anteriorly. Tarsomeres I–III about the same length with a posteromedian rounded hump dorsally, IV distinctly shorter. Claws very small. + +Abdomen +: median segment strongly transverse, with posterior margin more or less straight and with indistinct central X-shaped pattern of granules. Abdominal terga rugose; terga II–III slightly raised mediolongitudinaly; terga III–IV slightly widening and with distinct armature posterolaterally; posterolateral armature present as enlarged tubercle, mostly triangularly spinose; tergum IV with two distinct transverse and rounded carinae posteriorly; tergum V slightly descending obliquely, posterior margin distinctly narrower than anterior one and with posterior armature as in tergum IV; armature projecting over tergum VI; tergum VI distinctly descending obliquely, tapering towards the posterior, with an X-shaped mediolongitudinal carina; tergum VII slightly tapering towards the posterior, with an X-shaped mediolongitudinal carina and posterolateral spinose tubercle; tergum VIII about as wide as VII, more or less parallel-sided and slightly ascending; posterolaterally with a spinose tubercle; IX about as wide as VIII with a distinct elongated and tectiform posteromedial crest; crest not distinctly notched apically, with apex narrow; sides of tergum IX tuberculose. Anal segment narrower than tergum IX, obliquely descending and dorsally flattened; anteriorly with a medial tubercle; oblique carinae distinct, curved and armed with tubercles, lamellate posteriorly; posterior margin straight with a pair of granules or tubercles. Abdominal sterna and subgenital plate with a mediolongitudinal carina. Subgenital plate rounded, boat-shaped with widest part at about mid length; posterior rim dorsoventrally flattened and broadly rounded apically, almost reaching margin of tergum X. Abdominal sternum VII with a conspicuous medial compound tubercle anteriorly, merging with mediolongitudinal carina. + + + +Fig. 8. + +Orestes + +spp., eggs. A–C, + +O. bachmaensis + +sp. nov. +A, lateral view. B, dorsal view. C, operculum. D–F, + +O. dittmari + +sp. nov. +D, lateral view. E, dorsal view. F, operculum. + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Orestes bachmaensis + +sp. nov. +in nature, Bach Ma N.P., A–B, adult male, 14.VII.2011. C–D, adult female, 17.VII.2011. E, adult male, IV.2017. F, subadult female nymph, IV.2017. + + + +EGG ( +Fig. 8 A–C +). + +Measurements [mm]. Length: 3.6; width: 2.7; height: 2.5. +Egg capsule oval and brown. Operculum suboval, convex and slightly tapering towards the dorsal side of capsule; ventral margin strongly rounded and distinctly lower than dorsal margin. Capsule and operculum covered with long setae (about 0.3 mm) with a distal black three-hooked grapnel-shaped structure. Between long setae some shorter, indistinct hairs scattered over capsule and operculum. Micropylar plate trilobate with one anterior expansion and with two posterior expansions. Margins of micropylar plate almost invisible. Anterior expansion parallel-sided. Apex rounded, reaching edge of capsule. Posterior arms laterally directed and slightly dilated on lateral surface of capsule, not reaching margins of ventral side; reaching halfway capsule laterally. Micropylar cup small, black, cup-shaped and protruding. + + + +Table 1. Measurements [mm] of + +Orestes bachmaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Length of +HT ♂PT ♂♂PT ♀♀
Body:38.235.0–43.244.0–51.7
Head:4.83.8–5.05.0–6.2
Pronotum:3.12.6–3.13.3–4.0
Mesonotum:8.06.4–9.08.2–11.3
Metanotum:5.45.3–6.26.6–7.4
Median segment:1.51.5–1.71.8–2.1
Profemora:7.96.3–8.67.6–9.3
Mesofemora:6.45.6–6.56.9–7.9
Metafemora:7.46.6–8.38.7–9.8
Protibiae:7.46.3–7.97.0–8.6
Mesotibiae:5.94.7–6.05.7–7.0
Metatibiae:7.36.7–7.97.7–9.4
+
+ + +DISTRIBUTION: Vietnam, Thua Thien Hue province ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFF91FFA6FD1B16B5FCB9FEE8.xml b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFF91FFA6FD1B16B5FCB9FEE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..950df2c015f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFF91FFA6FD1B16B5FCB9FEE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +The Oriental stick insect genus Orestes Redtenbacher, 1906: Taxonomical notes and six new species from Vietnam (Phasmida: Heteropterygidae: Dataminae) + + + +Author + +Joachim Bresseel + + + +Author + +Jérôme Constant + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2018 + +2018-01-29 + + +58 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.1162066 +4ed337be-e700-480f-8710-8c4b0e89dc38 +2295-0214 +2295-0214 +1162066 +38C32CDC-BC98-4094-89C6-42F1035A2229 + + + + + + + +Orestes botot + +sp. nov. + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E627C0DC-E48E-4C8D-83A8-24CB0E6239E4 + + + +Figs 5 +, + +10–12 + + +ETYMOLOGY. The species epithet is derived from “bò tót”, the Vietnamese name for the gaur (Mammalia: +Bovidae +) and refers to the two horns on the head of this species. Gaurs are also present in Bidoup-Nui Ba National Park, the type-locality of this species of + +Orestes + +. It is used in apposition. + + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. + +VIETNAM +. +Holotype + + + +: +Lam Dong prov +. +Bidoup Nui Ba N.P. +, +12°26’N +108°30’E +, + +21-25.VII.2014 + +, +night coll +. Leg. +J. Constant +& +J. Bresseel +, GTI project, I.G.: +32.779 +( +RBINS +) + + + +Paratypes (3 +♂♂ +, 2 +♀♀ +, 1 + +nymph, 1 + +nymph): 2 +♂♂ +, 1 + +, 1 + +nymph, 1 + +nymph: same data as HT (2 +♂♂ +, 1 + +, 1 + +nymph, 1 + +nymph: RBINS; 1 + +: VNMN); 1 + +: same data as HT, ex breeding Rob Krijns 2015 (VNMN) + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Easy to recognise species. Males with strong supra-coxal spine on mesopleuron ( +Fig. 10 D +) like the closely related species + +O. diabolicus + +sp. nov. +(Fig. 13 D), but readily differentiated by the unarmed median segment and the dark brown colouration with the outer margins of meso- and metanotum yellowish ( +Fig. 10 I +). + + + +Fig. 10. + +Orestes botot + +sp. nov. +, holotype + +. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, habitus, ventral view. D, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, terminalia, dorsal view. F, terminalia anterodorsal view. G, terminalia, ventral view. H, terminalia, lateral view. I, head and thorax, lateral view. + + + +Females have the posteromedian crest on abdominal tergum IX notched ( +Fig. 11 F +), terga IV– V almost parallel-sided and with a small but distinct spine on the mesopleura ( +Fig. 11 A, C +); legs relatively longer when compared to other species ( +Fig. 11 A +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION. + + +MALE ( +Fig. 10 +). + +Measurements: see table 2. + +Head +: supra-antennals distinct, conical but blunt and slightly pointed outwards. Posterior supra-occipitals small, blunt and pointing upwards. Vertex elongated and raised, supraorbitals positioned at base of crest, distinctly elongated, slightly incurving and acute apically. Anterior coronals spinose near apex of crest. Posterior and lateral coronals present as small granules. Behind eye a distinct carina reaching posterior edge of crest. Eyes relatively small, circular and strongly projecting hemispherically. Antennae shorter than legs with 23 segments ( +n += 4); scapus strongly flattened dorsoventrally and laterally carinated, with a posterolateral spine. Pedicellus cylindrical, slightly narrowing towards the posterior. First antennomere longer than following two antennomeres combined. Antennomeres gradually getting longer till segment XII which is about as long as scapus. Antennal segment XIII shorter, with minute blunt spine mediolaterally; following segments shiny and distinctly shorter. Apical antennomere elongated, club-shaped and slightly longer than the two preceding antennomeres combined. + + +Thorax +: pronotum more or less parallel-sided; lateral margins slightly concave and rugose. Anterior margin incurved. Prozona with distinct elevation centrally with two to four distinct, raised tubercles; anterior tubercles slightly larger. Metazona with a pair of granules anteriorly and posteriorly, and posterior margin straight. Mesonotum rugose with anterior margin thickened and distinctly concave; lateral margins smooth, slightly concave and posterior margin slightly wider than anterior one; pre-medial mesonotals spinose and elongated; posteromedially with two distinct elongated spines, sometimes medially split and bi-apical. Mesopleura widened above coxae, widened portion notched medially and with an elongated spine anteriorly. Metanotum unarmed, relatively smooth. Metapleura widened above coxae and with strong, elongated supra-coxal spine. Prosternum with sensory areas elongate oval. Sensory area on profurcasternum small and circular. Ventral surface rugose. + +Legs: femora with carinae indistinct and posteromedially with a short blunt spine. Profemora slightly longer than mesonotum and indistinctly curved basally, sometimes with some minute granules. Mesofemora slightly shorter than mesonotum, posteroventrally with two small, tuberculose spines laterally. Metafemora about as long as mesonotum and half the pronotum combined; ventrally armed as mesofemora, dorsally with some minute humps on anterior carina. Tibiae with carinae indistinct, about as long as corresponding femora and unarmed. Tarsomeres I–III about the same length with a posteromedian rounded hump dorsally. Euplantulae more or less circular and of a distinct pale colouration. Claws very small. + +Abdomen +: median segment unarmed and rugose, with posterior margin concave. Abdominal terga rugose. Tergum II transverse, slightly narrowing towards the posterior. Terga III–VI about the same length. Tergum V with posterior margin raised, armed with two granules. Anterior margin of tergum VI not raised, but with a pair of granules. Tergum VII slightly shorter than preceding one, with a pair of granules posteriorly. Tergum VIII about as long as VII, widening towards the posterior; posterior margin concave and slightly raised with a pair of granules medially; IX shorter than VIII and distinctly transverse, with posterior margin raised. Anal segment dorsoventrally flattened almost parallel-sided and indistinctly notched posteromedially. Posterolateral angles rounded. Poculum triangular from lateral view and strongly granulose; posterior rim dorsoventrally flattened and slightly notched posteromedially, projecting over base vomer but not reaching base of apical spine of vomer. Cerci short, strongly flattened and setose, not reaching apex of tergum X, apices broadly rounded to almost straight. Vomer well developed, semicircular basally till base of posteromedial spine; posteromedial spine black in the posterior portion with acute apex; apex curved, not ending medially but slightly to the right. + + +FEMALE ( +Fig. 11 +). + +Measurements: see table 2. + +Head +: supra-antennals distinct, slightly flattened laterally, blunt and slightly pointed outwards. Supra-antennals fused basally with anterior supra-occipitals. Anterior supraoccipitals small, blunt and pointing dorsally. Posterior supra occipitals present as a pair of granules. Vertex elongated and raised with supra-orbitals strong, laterally compressed and lamellate. Anterior coronals laterally compressed, lamellate with anterior margin reaching apex supra-orbitals. Central coronal compound and raised. Posterior and lateral coronals present as tubercles. Between lateral and anterior coronals, a row of four tubercles on side of crest. Behind eye, a distinct carina reaching posterior edge of crest. Eyes relatively small, circular and strongly projecting hemispherically. Antennae shorter than legs with 25 segments ( +n += 2); scapus strongly flattened dorsoventrally and laterally carinated, with a posterolateral spine; pedicellus slightly flattened dorsoventrally, slightly narrowing towards the posterior. First antennomere longer than the following two antennomeres combined. Antennomeres gradually getting longer till segment XII; segment XIII about as long as XII and with a granule anterolaterally; following segments shorter except for apical one; apical antennomere elongated, club-shaped and paler. + + +Thorax +: pronotum trapezoidal, slightly widening towards the posterior; lateral margins slightly crenulated and anterior margin incurved. Prozona with distinct elevation centrally with four distinct raised tubercles. Metazona with two parallel rows of three to four granules and posterior margin straight. Mesonotum rugose with anterior margin thickened, distinctly concave and strongly granulose; lateral margins more or less smooth; posterior margin wider than anterior one; posteromedially with two distinct, short elongated carinae pointing obliquely towards mediolongitudinal line. Mesopleura slightly widened above coxae; anterior portion with three spinose tubercles; widened portion notched medially and with a spinose tubercle anteriorly. Metanotum slightly widening towards the posterior, sides of median line granulose. Metapleura widened above coxae, anteriorly with some small spines followed by a distinct supra-coxal spine; posterolatelly notched. Prosternum with sensory areas elongate oval, reaching lateral margin. Sensory area on profurcasternum small and circular. Mesosternum with several pairs of enlarged black granules dispersed longitudinally. Metasternum with few enlarged black granules. + +Legs: femora with carinae indistinct except for anterodorsal carina of profemora; posteromedially ending with a short blunt spine. Profemora slightly longer than mesonotum and curved basally, dorsally with some minute humps. Mesofemora shorter than mesonotum, posteroventrally with a pair of granules and a pair of conical tubercles posteriorly; dorsally with several indistinct humps. Metafemora about as long as profemora; ventrally armed as mesofemora; dorsally with small, lamellate hump subcentrally and subapically. Tibiae with carinae indistinct, about as long as corresponding femora. Protibiae with three minute humps on antero- and posterodorsal carina. Mesotibiae with some minute humps dorsally; metatibiae with a minute hump subanteriorly and centrally. Tarsomeres I–III about the same length with a posteromedian rounded hump dorsally, IV distinctly shorter. Claws very small. + + +Fig. 11. + +Orestes botot + +sp. nov. +, paratype + +. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, ventral view. C, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, terminalia, dorsal view. E, terminalia anterodorsal view. F, terminalia, lateral view. G, habitus lateral view. H, terminalia, ventral view. I, head and thorax, lateral view. + + + + +Fig. 12. + +Orestes botot + +sp. nov. +, in nature. A–B, adult male, Bidoup Nui Ba, 21.VII.2014. C–D, adult female, same data. + + + +Abdomen +: median segment with central X-shaped pattern of granules, strongly transverse and with posterior margin straight. Abdominal terga rugose; terga II–V with a central X-shaped pattern of granules; terga II–IV slightly widening; IV–V about parallel-sided and with posterior armature raised and lamellate. Posterolateral angles of tergum V with a distinct oblique, short carina. Tergum VI distinctly descending obliquely and strongly narrowing towards the posterior, medially with a thickened longitudinal carina. Tergum VII more or less parallel-sided, slightly ascending and with thick X-shaped carina mediolongitudinally. Tergum VIII about as wide as VII, strongly ascending and with mediolongitudinal carina slightly diverging at posterior margin; IX about as wide as VIII with two pairs of black granules in anterior portion and a distinct posteromedial crest; crest notched apically. Anal segment narrower and shorter than tergum IX, obliquely descending and dorsally flattened; anteriorly with a median tubercle; oblique carinae present as a row of conical tubercles, only lamellate posterolaterally; posterior margin straight. Abdominal sterna and subgenital plate with a mediolongitudinal carina. Subgenital plate rounded, boat-shaped with widest at about mid length; posterior rim dorsoventrally flattened and slightly tapering towards the posterior. Apex broadly triangular, almost reaching margin of tergum X. + + + +Table 2. Measurements [mm] of + +Orestes botot + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Length of +HT ♂PT ♂♂PT ♀♀
Body:44.044.2–4549.8–50.4
Head:5.05.3–5.86.8
Pronotum:2.93.3–3.74.4–4.5
Mesonotum:9.08.99.3–9.6
Metanotum:5.64.77.2–7.5
Median segment:1.51.22.3
Profemora:9.49.4–10.49.4–10.0
Mesofemora:7.67.2–8.77.5–7.8
Metafemora:10.010.3–10.710.1–11.6
+
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Protibiae:9.68.9–9.78.5–9.9
Mesotibiae:7.46.8–7.96.6–8.7
Metatibiae:9.79.5–10.110.6–10.8
+
+ + +DISTRIBUTION. Vietnam, Lam Dong province ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFF98FF9EFDEF1299FC16FBEF.xml b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFF98FF9EFDEF1299FC16FBEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af65590b2bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFF98FF9EFDEF1299FC16FBEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +The Oriental stick insect genus Orestes Redtenbacher, 1906: Taxonomical notes and six new species from Vietnam (Phasmida: Heteropterygidae: Dataminae) + + + +Author + +Joachim Bresseel + + + +Author + +Jérôme Constant + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2018 + +2018-01-29 + + +58 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.1162066 +4ed337be-e700-480f-8710-8c4b0e89dc38 +2295-0214 +2295-0214 +1162066 +38C32CDC-BC98-4094-89C6-42F1035A2229 + + + + + + + +Orestes dittmari + +sp. nov. + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:291488DE-BFCA-45BA-A545-F886FB59BB3E + + + +Figs 5 +, +8 D–F +, + +15–17 + +ETYMOLOGY. The species is named after Mr Daniel Dittmar (Germany) in acknowledgement for breeding several stick insect species that we brought back from Southeast Asia. + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. + +VIETNAM +. +Holotype + +: +Vietnam +, +Cat Ba N.P. +, +20°48’00”N +107°00’20”E +, + +12-16.VII.2013 + +, leg. +J. Constant & J. Bresseel +, I.G.: +32.454 +( +RBINS +). + + + + +Paratypes (1 + +, 2 eggs): 1 + +: same data as HT (RBINS). + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Males have the mesonotum distinctly elevated posteriorly ( +Fig. 15 I +); the cephalic armature is not fused, the anterior coronals are laterally compressed and rounded apically ( +Fig. 15 I +). + + +Females have a low crest on the head ( +Fig. 16 I +); the body armature is never acute and the abdomen is distinctly dilated laterally ( +Fig. 16 A +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION. + + +MALE ( +Fig. 15 +). + +Measurements: see table 4. + +Head +: supra-antennals strongly spinose and slightly pointed outwards, about as long as supraorbitals; supra-occipitals smaller, the posterior being the smallest. Vertex raised; supraorbitals strong, conical and spinose. Anterior coronals strongly flattened laterally and rounded apically. Central coronal conical, slightly longer than posterior coronals. Posterior and lateral coronals present as small, conical tubercles. Behind eye, a distinct carina reaching posterior edge of crest resulting in a conical tubercle. Eyes relatively small, circular and strongly projecting hemispherically. Antennae shorter than legs, with 23 segments ( +n += 1); scapus strongly flattened dorsally, laterally carinated and with a spine laterally and posterolaterally; pedicellus slightly flattened dorsoventrally, narrowing towards the posterior. First antennomere about as long as pedicellus. Antennomeres gradually getting longer till segment XIII. Antennal segment XIII the longest, with minute granule anterolaterally; following segments shiny and distinctly shorter. Apical antennomere elongated, club-shaped. + + +Thorax +: pronotum rugose, more or less parallel-sided, indistinctly wider posteriorly; almost quadrate with anterior margin incurved. Prozona with central elevation with four tubercles; anterior tubercles slightly larger. Metazona slightly lower than prozona, and with three pairs of granules. Mesonotum rugose with anterior margin thickened, distinctly concave and with a pair of minute granules anteromedially; posterior portion slightly raised anterolaterally and distinctly conically raised posteromedially; posteromedial elevation indistinctly V-shaped and sulcate centrally. Mesopleura widened above coxae; widened portion rounded, slightly crenulated and indistinctly notched medially. Metanotum more or less parallel-sided, rugose and slightly raised posterolaterally. Metapleura widened above coxae, rounded and slightly crenulated. Prosternum with sensory areas elongate oval. Sensory area on profurcasternum small and circular. Ventral surface rugose. + + + +Fig. 15. + +Orestes dittmari + +sp. nov. +, holotype + +. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, habitus, ventral view. D, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, terminalia, dorsal view. F, terminalia anterodorsal view. G, terminalia, lateral view. H, terminalia, ventral view. I, head and thorax, lateral view. + + + + +Fig. 16. + +Orestes dittmari + +sp. nov. +, paratype + +. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, ventral view. C, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, terminalia, dorsal view. E, Terminalia anterodorsal view. F, terminalia, lateral view. G., habitus lateral view. H, terminalia, ventral view. I, head and thorax, lateral view. + + +Legs: femora with carinae relatively indistinct except for the anterolateral carina of the profemora, dorsal posterior margin with indistinct triangular tubercle. Profemora slightly shorter than mesonotum, curved basally and unarmed. Mesofemora about as long metanotum and median segment combined with some indistinct granules; outer ventral carina with two granules subapically. Metafemora about as long as profemora; ventrally armed as mesofemora; dorsally with a definite blunt tooth centrally and subapically. Tibiae with carinae relatively indistinct, slightly shorter than corresponding femora; dorsally with some indistinct granules. Tarsomeres I–III about the same length with a posteromedian rounded hump dorsally. Claws very small. + +Abdomen +: median segment unarmed and rugose, indistinctly raised medially. Abdominal terga rugose; terga II–VI about the same length; tergum II transverse, slightly narrowing towards the posterior; terga III–VII parallel-sided; II–VIII with a pair of minute granules posteromedially; tergum VII slightly shorter than VI; tergum VIII slightly wider than VII, transverse and widening towards the posterior, with posterior margin concave; IX distinctly transverse, with posterior margin with posteromedian ridge, raised apically. Anal segment narrower than tergum IX, dorsoventrally flattened, almost parallel-sided and indistinctly concave posteromedially; posterolateral angles rounded and medially with a transverse row of three granules and laterally a larger granule in middle. Poculum rounded and strongly granulose; posterior rim dorsoventrally flattened and broadly rounded anteriorly. Cerci short, strongly flattened and setose, not reaching apex of tergum X, with apices broadly rounded to almost straight. Vomer well developed, semicircular basally till base of posteromedial spine; posteromedial spine broad and blackish in the posterior portion and with apex curved. + + +FEMALE ( +Fig. 16 +). + +Measurements: see table 4. + +Head +: supra-antennals short, conical and blunt. Anterior supra-occipitals present as small conical humps, posterior supra-occipitals smaller and granulose. Vertex indistinctly raised, supra-orbitals short, laterally compressed and rounded apically. Anterior coronals fused with supra orbitals, laterally compressed and lamellate. Central coronal indistinct, only present as small granule. Posterior and lateral coronals present as conical tubercles. Postocular carina distinct, apex as triangular tubercle. Eyes relatively small, circular and strongly projecting hemispherically. Antennae shorter than legs and with 25 segments ( +n += 1); scapus strongly flattened dorsally and laterally carinated, with a definite spine posterolaterally and a shorter spine mediolaterally; pedicellus slightly flattened dorsoventrally, slightly narrowing towards the posterior. First antennomere longer than the following two antennomeres combined. Apical antennomere elongated and club-shaped. + + +Thorax +: pronotum trapezoidal, slightly widening towards the posterior; lateral margins rugose, anterior margin incurved. Prozona with distinct elevation centrally with four granules. Metazona with some indistinct granules and a pair of tubercles posteriorly and with posterior margin straight. Mesonotum rugose, indistinctly widening towards the posterior; anterior margin thickened and distinctly concave; lateral margins posterolaterally with some small granules. Mesopleura slightly widened above coxae; widened portion notched medially and slightly crenulated. Metanotum as mesonotum. Metapleura as mesopleura but posterolaterally notched. Prosternum with sensory areas elongate oval, reaching lateral margins. Sensory area on profurcasternum small and circular. Mesosternum with few enlarged black granules. + + + +Fig. 17. + +Orestes dittmari + +sp. nov. +in nature. A, adult male, Cat Ba N.P., 13.VII.2013. B, adult female, same location, 7.VII.2013. + + +Legs: femora with carinae indistinct; posteromedially ending with a short dorsal blunt spine. Profemora slightly shorter than mesonotum and curved basally. Mesofemora about as long as metanotum and median segment combined, dorsally with some minute humps; posteroventrally with two pair of granules. Metafemora about as long as profemora; ventrally armed as mesofemora, dorsally with a small hump anteriorly, a lamellate tooth centrally and a rounded tooth subapically. Tibiae with carinae indistinct, slightly shorter than corresponding femora. Protibiae with three minute humps on posterodorsal carina. Mesotibiae with some minute humps dorsally, metatibiae with a minute hump subanteriorly and a larger one centrally. Tarsomeres I–III about the same length with a posteromedian rounded hump dorsally, IV distinctly shorter. Claws very small. + +Abdomen +: median segment rugose, unarmed, strongly transverse and with posterior margin straight. Abdominal terga rugose; terga II–III as median segment but anteriorly with two pairs of sublateral black granules; terga II–IV distinctly widening towards the posterior; III–IV with posterolateral tubercle and IV with indistinct granulose mediolongitudinal carina and posteriorly with twin-crescent-shaped crest; V distinctly narrowing towards the posterior and slightly descending, with X-shaped carina, and posterior armature raised and projecting over posterior margin; tergum VI distinctly descending obliquely and strongly narrowing towards the posterior, medially with a thickened longitudinal carina; tergum VII slightly narrowing towards the posterior, slightly ascending and with indistinct carina mediolongitudinally; tergum VIII about as wide as VII, with posterolateral angles with distinct tubercle and posteromedially with a pair of granules; IX slightly narrower than VIII with central granule and a distinct posteromedial crest; crest relatively short, not notched apically. Anal segment narrower and shorter than tergum IX, obliquely descending and dorsally flattened; anteriorly with a tubercle medially; oblique carinae present as a row of conical tubercles, only lamellate posterolaterally; posterior margin straight, slightly crenulated. Abdominal sterna and subgenital plate with an indistinct mediolongitudinal line. Subgenital plate rugose, boatshaped with widest part at about mid length; posterior rim dorsoventrally flattened and slightly tapering towards the posterior. Apex broadly rounded, almost reaching margin of tergum X. + + +EGG ( +Fig. 8 D–F +). + +Measurements [mm]. Length: 3.5; width: 2.9; height: 3.2. +Egg capsule subspherical and brown. Capsule covered with minute pits. Operculum subcircular, slightly convex. Capsule and operculum covered with long setae (about 0.3 mm) with a distal black three-hooked grapnel-shaped structure. Base of long setae surrounded by very short hairs, creating small circular patches on capsule and operculum. Micropylar plate trilobate with one anterior expansion and with two posterior expansions. Anterior expansion almost parallel-sided with apex tapering and rounded, almost reaching edge capsule. Posterior arms laterally directed and strongly dilated on lateral surface of capsule, reaching margins of ventral side; almost covering completely lateral side of capsule and almost reaching anterior margin of capsule. Margin of micropylar plate indistinctly raised and demarcated by more dense setae. Micropylar cup small, black, cup-shaped and protruding. + + + +Table 4. Measurements [mm] of + +Orestes dittmari + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Length of +HT ♂PT ♀
Body:43.550.8
Head:4.56.3
Pronotum:2.84.6
Mesonotum:8.210.8
Metanotum:6.27.6
Median segment:1.21.4
Profemora:7.88.2
Mesofemora:6.37.0
Metafemora:6.88.3
Protibiae:6.87.7
Mesotibiae:4.86.3
Metatibiae:6.18.0
+
+ + +DISTRIBUTION. Vietnam, Ha Long Bay, Cat Ba Island ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFF9BFFA4FDFE1327FF0EF7C3.xml b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFF9BFFA4FDFE1327FF0EF7C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24dc1452eb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFF9BFFA4FDFE1327FF0EF7C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +The Oriental stick insect genus Orestes Redtenbacher, 1906: Taxonomical notes and six new species from Vietnam (Phasmida: Heteropterygidae: Dataminae) + + + +Author + +Joachim Bresseel + + + +Author + +Jérôme Constant + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2018 + +2018-01-29 + + +58 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.1162066 +4ed337be-e700-480f-8710-8c4b0e89dc38 +2295-0214 +2295-0214 +1162066 +38C32CDC-BC98-4094-89C6-42F1035A2229 + + + + + + + +Orestes diabolicus + +sp. nov. + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B680C282-DF2B-4593-8FEC-2FBA75D2F34B + + + +Figs 5 +, 13–14 + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The species epithet +diabolicus +(adj., Latin) means “characteristic of the devil” and refers to the strongly spinose aspect of the species. + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. + +VIETNAM +. +Holotype + + + +: +Lam Dong prov +. +Bidoup Nui Ba N.P. +, +12°26’N +108°30’E +, + +21-25.VII.2014 + +, +night coll +. Leg. +J. Constant +& +J. Bresseel +, GTI project, I.G.: +32.779 +( +RBINS +). + + + +Paratypes (2 +♂♂ +): same data as holotype (1 + +: RBINS; 1 + +: VNMN). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Easy to recognise species. Males with strong supra-coxal spines on mesopleura, strong spines on pro-, mesonotum and median segment (Fig. 13 D, I). The reddish brown colouration, relatively longer legs and body armature (Fig. 13 A) also distinguish this species from the closely related + +O. botot + +sp. nov. +Females are unknown. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. + +MALE (Fig. 13). +Measurements: see table 3. + +Head +: supra-antennals distinct, conical but blunt and slightly pointed outwards. Supraoccipitals about as large as supra-antennals, blunt and pointing dorsally. Vertex elongated and raised; supra-orbitals positioned at base of crest, distinctly elongated, with apices projecting over sides pronotum, slightly incurving and acute apically. Anterior coronals elongated and spinose near apex of crest. Central coronal small but acute. Posterior and lateral coronals present as small granules. Behind eye, a distinct carina reaching posterior edge of crest. Eyes relatively small, circular and strongly projecting hemispherically. Antennae shorter than legs with 23 segments ( +n += 3); scapus strongly flattened dorsoventrally with a posterolateral spine and a smaller one mediolaterally; pedicellus cylindrical, slightly narrowing towards the posterior. First antennomere longer than following two ones combined. Antennomeres gradually getting longer till segment XII which is about as long as scapus. Antennal segment XIII shorter, with minute blunt spine mediolaterally; following segments shiny and distinctly shorter. Apical antennomere elongated, slightly longer than the two preceding ones combined and with apex acute. + + +Thorax +: anterior and posterior margins of pronotum more or less the same width, lateral margins concave; anterior margin incurved with a small expansion laterally. Prozona with distinct median line and elevation centrally armed with four distinct raised tubercles. Metazona with a pair of distinct spinose inter-posterior pronotals. Mesonotum with anterior margin thickened and concave; lateral margins smooth with posterior margin slightly wider than anterior one; posteromedially, an inverted V-shaped crest with two distinct spines or tubercles; anterior margin concave. Mesopleura widened above coxae; widened portion notched medially with a spine anteriorly. Metanotum rugose with anterior margin convex, slightly narrowing towards the posterior; suture with median segment indistinct. Metapleura Fig. 13. + +Orestes diabolicus + +sp. nov. +, holotype + +. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view C, habitus, ventral view. D, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, terminalia, dorsal view. F, terminalia anterodorsal view. G, terminalia, lateral view. H, terminalia, ventral view. I, head and thorax, lateral view. + +widened above coxae and with strong, elongated supra-coxal spine; anteriorly and posteriorly of supra-coxal two minute lateral spines. Prosternum with sensory areas almost circular. Sensory area on profurcasternum small and circular. Mesosternum with four spinose tubercles and metasternum with two spinose tubercles. + + +Fig. 14. + +Orestes diabolicus + +sp. nov. +in nature. A–B, adult male Bidoup Nui-Ba N.P., 25.VII.2014. + + +Legs: femora with carinae indistinct and posteromedially with a slightly elongated dorsal spine. Profemora slightly shorter than pro- and mesonotum combined, indistinctly curved basally. Mesofemora about as long as mesonotum. Metafemora about as long as profemora. Tibiae with carinae indistinct, slightly longer than corresponding femora and unarmed. Tarsomeres I–III about the same length with a posteromedian rounded hump dorsally. Euplantulae more or less circular and distinctly paler in colour. Claws very small. + +Abdomen +: median segment with two strong, elongated spines projecting posterodorsally; posterior margin straight. Abdominal segments relatively smooth. Tergum II distinctly transverse and slightly wider anteriorly; terga III–IV with a small bituberculate hump posteromedially and terga V–VIII with a bispinose hump posteromedially; tergum VII slightly shorter than preceding one; tergum VIII about as long as VII, widening towards the posterior and distinctly concave posteriorly; IX shorter than VIII and distinctly transverse with posteromedian and posterolateral humps. Anal segment dorsoventrally flattened and with a distinct tooth mediolaterally; apex notched, with posterolateral angles rounded. Poculum triangular from lateral view and strongly granulose; posterior rim dorsoventrally flattened and deeply notched posteromedially, projecting over base vomer but not reaching base of apical spine. Cerci short, strongly flattened and setose, not reaching apex of tergum X and with apices broadly rounded to almost straight. Vomer well developed, semicircular basally till base of posteromedial spine; posteromedial spine black in the posterior portion with acute apex; apex curved not ending medially but slightly to the right. + + + + +Table 3. Measurements [mm] of + +Orestes diabolicus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Length of +HT ♂PT ♂♂
Body:40.141.0–41.8
Head:5.35.5–5.6
Pronotum:3.23.2–3.4
Mesonotum:8.08.1–8.3
Metanotum:5.65.5–6.4
Median segment:2.22.1–2.7
Profemora:9.710.7–11.2
Mesofemora:8.08.5–8.7
Metafemora:10.510.6–11.4
Protibiae:10.711.1–11.4
Mesotibiae:8.38.7–9.1
Metatibiae:10.912–12.1
+
+ + +DISTRIBUTION. Vietnam, Lam Dong province ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFFA3FF9BFDE1162AFBF1F991.xml b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFFA3FF9BFDE1162AFBF1F991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4210b88a58d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFFA3FF9BFDE1162AFBF1F991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +The Oriental stick insect genus Orestes Redtenbacher, 1906: Taxonomical notes and six new species from Vietnam (Phasmida: Heteropterygidae: Dataminae) + + + +Author + +Joachim Bresseel + + + +Author + +Jérôme Constant + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2018 + +2018-01-29 + + +58 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.1162066 +4ed337be-e700-480f-8710-8c4b0e89dc38 +2295-0214 +2295-0214 +1162066 +38C32CDC-BC98-4094-89C6-42F1035A2229 + + + + + + + +Orestes draegeri + +sp. nov. + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7A7812DD-F531-4F71-9DA7-B5CBE925FB1B + + + +Figs 5 +, + +18–20 + +ETYMOLOGY. The species is named after Mr Holger Dräger (Germany) in acknowledgement for breeding several stick insect species that we brought back from Southeast Asia. + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. + +VIETNAM +. +Holotype + +: +Vietnam +, +Cat tien N.P. +, +11°20’N +107°20’E +, + +6- 16.VII.2012 + +, leg. +J. Constant +& +J. Bresseel +, I.G.: +32.161 +( +RBINS +). + + + +Paratypes (2♂♂, 12 +♀♀ +): 4 +♀♀ +: same data as HT (2 +♀♀ +: RBINS; 2 +♀♀ +: VNMN); 2♂♂, 8 +♀♀ +: Vietnam: Dong Nai Biosphere Res., 11°18’N 107°06’E, 25.VI-6.VII.2012, leg. J. Constant & J. Bresseel, I.G.: 32.161, ex breeding R. Krijns (1♂, 6 +♀♀ +: RBINS; 1♂, 2 +♀♀ +: VNMN). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Slender elongate species with short legs ( +Fig. 18 A +, +19 A +). Closely related to + +Orestes mouhotii +Bates, 1865 + +but distinguishable by the proportionally shorter legs (see +Tables 5 +and +7 +). + + +Males have the posterior margin of mesonotum conically raised and sulcate medially ( +Fig. 18 D, I +). + + +Females with cephalic armature indistinct ( +Fig. 19 I +), tergum IV indistinctly widening towards the posterior, almost parallel-sided ( +Fig. 19 A +). Metatibiae with dorsal, laterally compressed, teeth anteriorly and centrally. The central tooth being more distinct. Posteromedial crest on tergum IX distinctly elongated and strongly tectiform ( +Fig. 19 E–F +). + + + + +Fig. 18. + +Orestes draegeri + +sp. nov. +, holotype + +. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, habitus, ventral view. D, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, terminalia, dorsal view. F, terminalia anterodorsal view. G, terminalia, ventral view. H, terminalia, lateral view. I, head and thorax, lateral view. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +MALE ( +Fig. 18 +). + +Measurements: see table 5. + +Head +: supra-antennals spinose and slightly pointed outwards, followed by four smaller, spinose supra-occipitals. Vertex with anterior coronals distinctly enlarged, blunt and laterally compressed, creating ear-like processes. Supra-orbitals bluntly spinose. Posterior and lateral coronals present as small, spinose tubercles forming a corona with the apex of the postocular carina. Eyes relatively small, circular and strongly projecting hemispherically. Antennae shorter than legs, with 23 segments ( +n += 3); scapus strongly flattened dorsoventrally and laterally carinate with a spine laterally and posterolaterally; pedicellus slightly dorsoventrally flattened. First antennomere distinctly shorter than scapus. Antennomeres gradually getting longer till segment XII. Antennal segment XIII the longest, with minute hump anterolaterally; following segments shiny and distinctly shorter. Apical antennomere elongated, slightly longer than the two preceding antennomeres combined. + + +Thorax +: pronotum almost parallel-sided, slightly wider posteriorly, longer than wide and rugose and with anterior margin incurved. Prozona slightly elevated centrally. Posterior margin indistinctly rounded. Mesonotum with anterior margin concave; slightly bent laterally; posterior margin wider than anterior one with a distinct conical hump posteromedially. Hump slightly sulcate medially. Mesopleura slightly widened above coxae; widened portion rounded and notched medially. Metanotum concave laterally, posteromedially with two minute granules; posterior margin well marked. Metapleura widened above coxae, rounded and notched posterolaterally. Prosternum with sensory areas elongate oval. Sensory area on profurcasternum small and subcircular. Ventral surface of body rugose. + +Legs: profemora unarmed, curved basally with carinae more distinct compared to other femora, except for the medioventral carina; posterior margin with small blunt spine dorsally; about as long as metanotum and median segment combined. Mesofemora unarmed, only slightly shorter than profemora and with especially dorsal carinae indistinct. Metafemora about as long as profemora; unarmed or with one to two humps dorsally. Protibiae with inner dorsal carina more distinct, slightly shorter than corresponding femora and unarmed. Meso- and metatibiae with carinae indistinct, slightly shorter than corresponding femora and unarmed. Tarsomeres I–III about the same length with a posteromedian rounded hump dorsally. Claws very small. + +Abdomen +: median segment unarmed, rugose and strongly transverse. Abdominal terga rugose, terga II–V about the same length; tergum VI slightly shorter; tergum II almost quadrate, slightly narrowing towards the posterior; terga III–VII parallel-sided posteromedially, unarmed or sometimes armed with two minute granules posteromedially. Posterior margin of tergum VII concave; tergum VIII slightly wider than VII, trapezoidal and widening towards the posterior, with posterior margin concave; IX about as long as VIII, transverse, with posterior margin slightly raised with minute granules. Anal segment dorsoventrally flattened, parallel-sided and notched posteromedially. Posterolateral angles broadly rounded. Poculum more or less rounded and strongly granulose; posterior rim dorsoventrally flattened, thickened and broadly rounded posteriorly. Poculum projecting over base of vomer but not reaching base of apical spine. Cerci short, strongly flattened and setose, not reaching apex of tergum X, with apices broadly rounded to almost straight. Vomer well developed, semicircular basally till base of posteromedial spine; posteromedial spine broad, strongly upcurving with an angle of almost 90° and blackish in posterior portion. + + + +Fig. 19. + +Orestes draegeri + +sp. nov. +, paratype + +from Dong Nai Biosphere Reserve. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, ventral view. C, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, terminalia, dorsal view. E, Terminalia anterodorsal view. F, terminalia, lateral view. G, habitus lateral view. H, terminalia, ventral view. I, head and thorax, lateral view. + + + +FEMALE ( +Fig.19 +). + +Measurements: see table 5. + +Head +: supra-antennals, supra-occipitals, posterior- and lateral coronals present as minute granules, posterior coronals more distinct. Postocular carina distinct, apically with minute granule. Other armature indistinct. Vertex not elongated or raised but slightly rounded. Between lateral coronal and supra-orbital two equally sized granules. Eyes relatively small, circular and strongly projecting hemispherically. Antennae slightly shorter than legs, with 25 segments ( +n += 6); scapus strongly flattened dorsoventrally, laterally carinate and with a central hump and subapical blunt spine on outer lateral carina; pedicellus slightly flattened dorsoventrally, almost parallel-sided. First antennomere slightly longer than following two antennomeres combined; antennal segments IV to XV gradually becoming longer; following segments shorter except for apical antennomere which is elongated, club-shaped. + + +Thorax +: pronotum trapezoidal, widening towards the posterior; anterior margin strongly convex. Prozona without elevation centrally and with few minute granules. Metazona with two to six minute granules and posterior margin slightly convex. Mesonotum rugose with anterior margin incurved. Anterior portion with four evenly spaced, paired, black granules. First pair posteriorly, last pair subcentrally. Posterior margin slightly wider than anterior one. Mesopleura slightly widened above coxae; widened portion slightly crenulated, notched medially. Metanotum rugose, more or less parallel-sided and concave posteriorly. Metapleura slightly widened above coxae, anterior portion with few small tubercles, posterolatelly notched and posteriorly with minute teeth. Prosternum with sensory areas elongate oval, not reaching lateral margins. Sensory area on profurcasternum small and rounded; anterior margin more or less straight. Meso- and metasternum relatively smooth with few granules. + +Legs: femora with carinae relatively indistinct except for anterodorsal and ventral carinae of profemora; apex with small granule. Profemora rugose, shorter than mesonotum and curved basally. Mesofemora about as long as metanotum and median segment combined, dorsally with some laterally compressed, small granules. Metafemora about as long as profemora, with two triangular tooth dorsally, one centrally and one subapically. Tibiae with carinae relatively distinct and distinctly shorter than corresponding femora. Protibiae carinate and unarmed. Mesotibiae with a central rounded tooth dorsally. Metatibiae with a subanterior and central rounded tooth dorsally, central one more distinct. Tarsomeres I–III about the same length with a square posteromedian hump dorsally, IV distinctly shorter. Claws very small. + +Abdomen +: median segment rugose, strongly transverse and with posterior margin convex. Abdominal terga rugose; terga II–IV slightly, gradually widening towards the posterior; tergum IV with posterolateral triangular tubercle; posteromedially with a twin-crescentshaped granulose crest; tergum V slightly descending obliquely with central pair of granules, and posterior margin slightly narrower than anterior one; tergum V with a mediolongitudinal carina, diverging posteriorly, resulting into flattened triangular tubercles; triangular tubercles projecting over posterior margin of tergum V; tergum VI distinctly descending obliquely and with a mediolongitudinal carina, posterior margin distinctly narrower than anterior one and incurved; tergum VII almost parallel-sided, slightly tapering towards the posterior with a mediolongitudinal carina and incurved posteriorly; tergum VIII more or less parallel-sided, and slightly ascending; posterolaterally with a spinose granule and posteromedially with a pair of minute granules; IX slightly narrower than VIII with a distinct elongated and tectiform posteromedial crest; crest narrow apically; posterolateral margins of IX rounded and with several granules. Anal segment narrower than tergum IX and dorsally flattened; anteriorly with a median tubercle; sublaterally with an oblique row of tubercles reaching posterolateral angles; posterolateral angles lamellate and raised; posterior margin straight and granulose. Subgenital plate with a mediolongitudinal carina, more distinct posteriorly; rounded and boat- + + + +Fig. 20. + +Orestes draegeri + +sp. nov. +in nature. A, adult male, Dong Nai Biosphere Reserve, 30.VI.2012. B, adult female, same data. C–D, adult female Cat Tien N.P., 8.VII.2012. + + +shaped with widest part at about mid length; posterior rim dorsoventrally flattened; apex rounded, almost reaching margin of tergum X. + + + +Table 5. Measurements [mm] of + +Orestes draegeri + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Length of +HT ♂PT ♂♂PT ♀♀
Body:40.240.0–41.245.7–47.1
Head:3.73.9–4.24.6–4.8
Pronotum:2.52.8–2.93.6–3.9
Mesonotum:8.48.1–8.49.6–9.7
Metanotum:6.05.4–6.16.4–6.5
Median segment:1.31.2–1.41.8
Profemora:6.36.7–6.87.2–7.8
Mesofemora:5.45.6–5.96.3–6.9
Metafemora:6.35.8–6.07.2–7.5
Protibiae:5.35.96.3–6.5
Mesotibiae:4.34.65.2–5.8
Metatibiae:5.65.5–5.66.3–6.5
+
+ + +DISTRIBUTION. Vietnam, Dong Nai and Lam Dong provinces ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFFA6FF94FD151438FDB8F904.xml b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFFA6FF94FD151438FDB8F904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13b269667e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFFA6FF94FD151438FDB8F904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +The Oriental stick insect genus Orestes Redtenbacher, 1906: Taxonomical notes and six new species from Vietnam (Phasmida: Heteropterygidae: Dataminae) + + + +Author + +Joachim Bresseel + + + +Author + +Jérôme Constant + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2018 + +2018-01-29 + + +58 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.1162066 +4ed337be-e700-480f-8710-8c4b0e89dc38 +2295-0214 +2295-0214 +1162066 +38C32CDC-BC98-4094-89C6-42F1035A2229 + + + + + + + +Orestes krijnsi + +sp. nov. + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:69C8EAFB-558E-498B-ADCB-764B2499B5C8 + + + +Figs 5 +, +21–22 +, +23 A–C +, + +24 + +ETYMOLOGY. The species is named after Mr Rob Krijns (Netherlands) in acknowledgement for breeding several stick insect species that we brought back from Southeast Asia. + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. + +VIETNAM +. +Holotype + +: +Vietnam +, +Ninh Thuan prov +., +Nui Chua N. P. +, +11°42’N +109°09’E +, + +3-9.VII.2014 + +, +night coll +. Leg. +J. Constant +& +J. Bresseel +, GTI project I.G.: +32.779 +( +RBINS +). + + + +Paratypes (3 +♂♂ +, 4 +♀♀ +, eggs): 3 +♂♂ +, 3 +♀♀ +, eggs: same data as HT, ex breeding R. Krijns, 2017 (2 +♂♂ +, 2 +♀♀ +, eggs: RBINS; 1 + +, 1 + +: VNMN); 1 + +: same data as HT, ex breeding D. Dittmar 2017 (RBINS). + + +DIAGNOSIS. Males have the posterior margin of metanotum distinctly raised ( +Fig. 21 I +). Head with anterior coronals spinose, not laterally compressed ( +Fig. 21 I +). + + +Females with cephalic armature except central coronal present as granules ( +Fig. 22 I +), tergum IV distinctly widening towards the posterior ( +Fig. 22 A +). Metatibiae unarmed. Posteromedial crest on tergum IX distinctly elongated and strongly tectiform ( +Fig. 22 E–F +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION. + + +MALE ( +Fig. 21 +). + +Measurements: see table 6. + +Head +: supra-antennals conically spinose and slightly pointed outwards followed by two spinose supra-occipitals. Vertex with conically spinose anterior coronals. Supra-orbitals spinose. Posterior and lateral coronals present as small, conical tubercles forming a corona with the elongated apex of the postocular carina. Eyes relatively small, circular and strongly projecting hemispherically. Antennae shorter than legs with 23 segments ( +n += 1); scapus strongly flattened dorsoventrally and laterally carinate, with a spine laterally and posterolaterally; pedicellus dorsoventrally flattened slightly tapering towards the posterior. First antennomere distinctly longer than pedicellus. Antennomeres gradually getting longer till segment XII. Antennal segment XIII the longest, with minute hump laterally; following segments shiny and distinctly shorter. Apical antennomere elongated. + + +Thorax +: pronotum trapezoidal, slightly wider posteriorly, almost quadrate and tuberculose; anterior margin incurved, prozona slightly elevated centrally with four granules, metazona with four granules; posterior margin rounded. Mesonotum with anterior margin slightly elevated with a pair of minute granules; subcentrally, a pair of minute granules; posterior margin distinctly raised with anterolateral portions tuberculose, posteromedially conically raised, compound and sulcate centrally. Mesopleura widened above coxae; widened portion rounded and slightly crenulated laterally. Metanotum more or less parallel-sided, with posterior margin distinctly raised, posterolaterally with a single tubercle and posteromedially with a pair of raised tubercles. Metapleura widened above coxae with a single blunt spine and notched posterolaterally. Prosternum with sensory areas elongate oval. Sensory area on profurcasternum small and subcircular. Ventral surface of body rugose. + +Legs: profemora unarmed, curved basally with anterodorsal carinae slightly more distinct; posterior margin with triangular tubercle; about as long as metanotum. Mesofemora unarmed with carinae indistinct; only slightly shorter than profemora, about as long as metanotum and median segment combined. Metafemora about as long as profemora, shaped like mesofemora. Protibiae unarmed, slightly shorter than corresponding femora. Meso- and metatibiae with carinae indistinct, slightly shorter than corresponding femora and unarmed. Tarsomeres I–III about the same length with a posteromedian rounded hump dorsally. Claws very small. + + +Fig. 21. + +Orestes krijnsi + +sp. nov. +, holotype + +. A, habitus, dorsal view. B. habitus, lateral view. C, habitus, ventral view. D, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, terminalia, dorsal view. F, terminalia anterodorsal view. G, terminalia, ventral view. H, terminalia, lateral view. I, head and thorax, lateral view. + + + +Abdomen +: median segment rugose, strongly transverse and slightly raised posteriorly. Abdominal terga rugose; terga II–V about the same length; tergum VI slightly shorter; tergum II almost quadrate, slightly narrowing towards the posterior; Terga III–VII more or less parallel-sided, unarmed or sometimes armed with two minute granules posteromedially, granules more distinct towards the posterior; tergum VII about as wide as long; tergum VIII wider than VII, trapezoidal and widening towards the posterior, with posterior margin concave; IX about as long as VIII, with posterior margin with distinct posteromedial raised carina and posterolateral margin with a tubercle. Anal segment dorsoventrally flattened with a lateral spine in the anterior half, and notched posteromedially. Posterolateral angles broadly rounded. Poculum more or less rounded and strongly granulose; posterior rim dorsoventrally flattened, thickened and broadly rounded posteriorly. Poculum projecting over base of vomer, reaching base of apical spine. Cerci short, strongly flattened and setose, not reaching apex of tergum X, with apices broadly rounded to almost straight. Vomer well developed, semicircular basally till base of posteromedial spine; posteromedial spine broad, strongly upcurved, with apex black. + + +FEMALE ( +Fig. 22 +). + +Measurements: see table 6. + +Head +: complete armature except central coronal present as granules, supra-antennals slightly larger and conical. Vertex not elongated or raised but slightly rounded. Between lateral coronal and supra-orbital, two equally sized granules. Behind eye a distinct carina reaching posterior edge of crest, resulting in an elongated granule. Eyes relatively small, circular and strongly projecting hemispherically. Antennae slightly shorter than legs with 25 segments ( +n += 4); scapus strongly flattened dorsoventrally, laterally carinate and with a central and subapical, blunt spine on the outer lateral carina; pedicellus slightly flattened dorsoventrally, narrowing towards the posterior. First antennomere longer than the following two antennomeres combined; antennal segment IV to XV gradually becoming longer. Segment XV with a minute spine anterolaterally, following segments shorter except for apical antennomere which is elongated, club-shaped and distinctly longer. + + +Thorax +: pronotum trapezoidal, widening towards the posterior; anterior margin strongly convex. Prozona with elevation centrally with four raised granules. Metazona with two to six granules slightly convex, posterolaterally with a small granule. Mesonotum rugose with anterior margin thickened, strongly incurved and with two granules anteromedially; lateral margins with few evenly spaced granules; posterior margin wider than anterior margin; subcentrally with a raised pair of granules. Posterolateral and posterior margins granulose and slightly raised. Posterior margin concave. Mesopleura slightly widened above coxae; widened portion distinctly notched medially and with a granule anteriorly. Metanotum more or less parallel-sided, posterolateral and posterior margin granulose and indistincly raised. Posteromedially with a pair of granules Metapleura widened above coxae, anterior portion with few small tubercles, posterolatelly notched. Prosternum with sensory areas elongate oval, not reaching lateral margins. Sensory area on profurcasternum small and more or less circular. Meso- and metasternum relatively smooth with few granules. + + + +Fig. 22. + +Orestes krijnsi + +sp. nov. +, paratype + +. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, ventral view. C, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, terminalia, dorsal view. E, Terminalia anterodorsal view. F, terminalia, lateral view. G, habitus lateral view. H, terminalia, ventral view. I, head and thorax, lateral view. + + +Legs: femora with carinae relatively indistinct except for anterodorsal carina of profemora; apex with small granule. Profemora rugose slightly shorter than mesonotum and curved basally. Mesofemora slightly shorter than profemora, dorsally with some small granules. Metafemora about as long as profemora with three evenly spaced raised granules dorsally, central one being most prominent. Tibiae with carinae indistinct and unarmed, pro- and metatibiae about as long as corresponding femora, mesotibiae slightly shorter than corresponding femora. Tarsomeres I–III about the same length with a square posteromedian hump dorsally, IV distinctly shorter. Claws very small. + +Abdomen +: median segment rugose and strongly transverse and with posterior margin more or less straight. Abdominal terga rugose; terga II–IV distinctly but gradually widening towards the posterior and with lateral margins oblique; tergum IV with a posterolateral spinose tubercle, posteromedially with a twin-crescent-shaped granulose crest; tergum V slightly descending obliquely, with posterior margin slightly narrower than anterior one, with a mediolongitudinal carina resulting into two flattened triangular tubercles posteromedially, the triangular tubercles projecting over posterior margin of tergum V, and posterolaterally with a spinose tubercle; tergum VI distinctly descending obliquely, with posterior magin distinctly narrower with a posteromedial diverging mediolongitudinal carina; anterolaterally with a small granule; tergum VII almost parallel-sided, slightly tapering towards the posterior; tergum VIII about as wide as VII but distinctly longer, more or less parallel-sided and slightly ascending; posterolaterally with a spinose granule and posteromedially with a pair of granules; IX about as wide as VIII with a distinct elongated and tectiform posteromedial crest, the crest not notched apically, apex narrow; posterior margin rounded; sides and crest of tergum IX granulose. Anal segment narrower than tergum IX and dorsally flattened; anteriorly with a tubercle medially, sublaterally with an oblique row of two tubercles reaching posterolateral angles; posterior margin straight but granulose. Subgenital plate with a mediolongitudinal carina, rounded, boat-shaped with widest part at about mid length; posterior rim dorsoventrally flattened, narrowing towards the posterior; apex rounded, almost reaching margin of tergum X. Abdominal sterna with a pair of minute granules posteromedially. + + +EGG ( +Fig. 23 A–C +). + +Measurements [mm]. Length: 3.4; width: 2.0; height: 2.5. +Egg capsule oval, slightly laterally compressed and brown. Operculum narrow, convex and strongly tapering towards the dorsal side of capsule; narrow margin visible in dorsal view. Ventral margin slightly wider and rounded. Capsule and operculum covered with long setae (about 0.3 mm) with a distal black three-hooked grapnel-shaped structure. Micropylar plate trilobate with one anterior expansion and with two posterior expansions. Margins of micropylar plate almost invisible. Anterior expansion parallel-sided, reaching margin of operculum. Posterior arms laterally projecting but margins obsolete. Micropylar cup small, black, cup-shaped and protruding. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFFAFFF8CFDD810EDFB40F88E.xml b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFFAFFF8CFDD810EDFB40F88E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54c0fb1b2af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFFAFFF8CFDD810EDFB40F88E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +The Oriental stick insect genus Orestes Redtenbacher, 1906: Taxonomical notes and six new species from Vietnam (Phasmida: Heteropterygidae: Dataminae) + + + +Author + +Joachim Bresseel + + + +Author + +Jérôme Constant + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2018 + +2018-01-29 + + +58 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.1162066 +4ed337be-e700-480f-8710-8c4b0e89dc38 +2295-0214 +2295-0214 +1162066 +38C32CDC-BC98-4094-89C6-42F1035A2229 + + + + + + +Orestes mouhotii +( +Bates, 1865 +) + + + + + + +Figs 5 +, +23 D–F +, +25–27 + + + + + +Acanthoderus mouhotii +BATES, 1865 +: 342 + +[described]. + + + +Dares fulmeki +WERNER, 1934 +: 81 + +[described]. Synonymised by +BROCK (1998) +. + +Datames verruculatus +REDTENBACHER, 1906 +: 222 + +[described]. Synonymised by +ZOMPRO (2004) +. + + + +Datames mouhotii + +– +STÅL, 1875 +: 93 [transferred to + +Datames + +]. — +SHIRAKI, 1935 +: 25 [recorded in Taiwan and 2Japan]. — +REDTENBACHER, 1906 +: 53 [redescription]. — +BROCK, 1999 +: 138; fig 93a–c. [recorded in Malaysia, redescription, egg]. + + + +Orestes mouhotii +– + +ZOMPRO & FRITZSCHE, 1999 +: 10 [transferred to + +Orestes + +]. — +BROCK, 2003 +: 70 [captive rearing]. — +ZOMPRO, 2004 +: 222; fig. 132 a–b [redescription; description of male; senior synonym of + +Dares subcylindricus +Redtenbacher, 1906 + +(error)]. — +HO, 2013 +: 209; fig. 19 [recorded in China]. — +SEOW- CHOEN, 2017 +: 131 [recorded in Singapore]. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + + +TYPE MATERIAL. THAILAND: HT + +nymph of + +Acanthoderus mouhotii +Bates, 1865 + +(examined from photographs): Chantaboun, Mouhot (OUMNH). + + +INDONESIA, Sumatra: HT + +of + +Dares fulmeki +Werner, 1934 + +(examined from photographs): Medan S.O.K.,I. Fulmek (NHMW). + + +THAILAND: HT + +nymph of + +Orestes verruculatus +Redtenbacher, 1906 + +: Bangkok, Harmand, 1885 (MNHN). + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL. (12♂♂, 4 +♀♀ +, 1♂ nymph, 1 + +nymph, eggs): CAMBODIA: 8 +♂♂ +: Kampong Speu, Kirirom N.P., 11°18’37”N 104°03’04”E, night collecting/light trap, 9- 12.V.2015, leg. J. Constant & V. Sougnez, I.G.: 33.022 (6: RBINS; 2: RUPP); 4 +♀♀ +: same data, ex breeding Rob Krijns, 2017 (2 +♀♀ +: RBINS; 2 +♀♀ +: RUPP); 1 + +: Koh Kong prov., Tatai, 11°35’13”N 103°05’50”E, leg. J. Constant & J. Bresseel, I.G.: 33.345 (RBINS); 1 + +: Koh Kong prov., Tatai, 11°35’13”N 103°05’50”E, 7.VIII.2016, G. Chartier. I.G.: 33.345 (RBINS). + + + +NOTES. + +(1) The specimens attributed to + +O. mouhotii + +by +SHIRAKI (1935) +from Japan and Taiwan have been described as two distinct species, respectively + +Pylaemenes japonicus +Ho, 2016 + +and + +P. shirakii +Ho & Brock, 2013 + +( +HO, 2016 +; +HO & BROCK, 2013 +). + + +(2) The occurrence of + +Orestes mouhotii +( +Bates, 1865 +) + +from Malaysia and Singapore is doubtful as already pointed out by +BROCK (1999) +who stated that those records might represent a different species and that material from Cambodia is necessary for comparison. The synonymy with + +Dares fulmeki +Werner, 1934 + +from Sumatra ( +BROCK, 1998 +) is highly doubtful as well and needs verification. Therefore, records from Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Sumatra are omitted from the distribution map. + + +(3) Chantaboun is the former name of Chanthaburi (Chanthaburi Province, 12°36 + +31 + +N, 102°6 + +14 + +E), and is located in Thailand near the Cambodian border rather than in Cambodia as stated by +BATES (1865) +. + + +(4) +ZOMPRO (2004) +synonymised + +Dares subcylindricus +Redtenbacher, 1906 + +and + +Orestes verruculatus +Redtenbacher, 1906 + +with + +O. mouhotii +( +Bates, 1865 +) + +. The former here reinstated as a valid species +infra +and attributed to + +Orestes +Redtenbacher, 1906 + +. + + +DIAGNOSIS. Strongly granulose and tuberculose species ( +Figs 25 A +, +26 A +). + + +Males can be separated from the other species of + +Orestes + +by the following combination of characters: antennae with 21 or 22 antennal segments (23 segments in other + +Orestes + +species); posterior margin of mesonotum with a pair of tubercles ( +Fig. 25 I +); first antennomere slightly longer than pedicellus. + + +Females can be separated from the other species of + +Orestes + +by the following combination of characters: all cephalic armature except central coronal present as tubercles ( +Fig. 26 I +); tergum IV indistinctly widening towards the posterior, almost parallel-sided ( +Fig. 26 A +); metatibiae with dorsal, minute and conical teeth anteriorly and centrally; posteromedial crest on tergum IX not distinctly elongated but notched ( +Fig. 26 E–F +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +MALE ( +Fig. 25 +). + +Measurements: see table 7. + +Head +: supra-antennals spinose and slightly pointed outwards, followed by four spinose supraoccipitals. Vertex with anterior coronals distinctly enlarged, blunt and laterally compressed, creating ear-like processes. Supra-orbitals spinose. Posterior and lateral coronals present as small, elongated tubercles forming a corona with the apex of the postocular carina. Eyes relatively small, circular and strongly projecting hemispherically. Antennae shorter than legs with 21–22 segments ( +n += 6); scapus strongly flattened dorsoventrally and laterally carinate with a spine laterally and posterolaterally; pedicellus dorsoventrally flattened. First antennomere slightly longer than pedicellus. Antennomeres gradually getting longer till segment XII. Antennal segment XIII the longest, with minute hump anterolaterally; following segments shiny and distinctly shorter. Apical antennomere elongated, longer than the two preceding antennomeres combined. + + + +Fig. 25. + +Orestes mouhotii +(Bates, 1865) + +, + +from Cambodia, Kirirom N.P. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, habitus, ventral view. D, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, terminalia, dorsal view. F, terminalia anterodorsal view. G, terminalia, lateral view. H, terminalia, ventral view. I, head and thorax, lateral view. + + + +Thorax +: pronotum rugose, almost parallel-sided, slightly wider posteriorly, longer than wide. Anterior margin incurved. Prozona slightly elevated centrally with four granules. Metazona with four to six granules; posterior margin rounded. Mesonotum more or less parallel-sided with indistinct mediolongitudinal line, with anterior margin concave with a pair of granules; posteromedially with a pair of tubercles. Mesopleura slightly widened above coxae; widened portion rounded and notched medially. Metanotum more or less parallel-sided, posteromedially with two minute granules; posterior margin concave. Metapleura widened above coxae, and rounded and notched posterolaterally. Prosternum with sensory areas elongate oval. Sensory area on profurcasternum small and subcircular. Ventral surface of body rugose. + +Legs: profemora unarmed, curved basally with carinae rather indistinct with anterodorsal carinae more distinct; posterior margin with small tubercle; almost as long as metanotum, median segment and tergum II combined. Mesofemora unarmed with carinae indistinct; only slightly shorter than profemora, slightly longer than metanotum and median segment combined. Metafemora about as long as profemora, shaped like mesofemora; dorsally with a small blunt tooth subcentrally. Protibiae unarmed, slightly shorter than profemora. Meso- and metatibiae with carinae indistinct, slightly shorter than corresponding femora and unarmed. Tarsomeres I–III about the same length with a posteromedian rounded hump dorsally. Claws very small. + +Abdomen +: median segment rugose, strongly transverse and with a pair of minute granules posteromedially. Abdominal terga rugose; terga II–V about the same length; tergum VI slightly shorter; tergum II almost quadrate, slightly narrowing towards the posterior; terga III– VII posteromedially parallel-sided, unarmed or sometimes armed with two minute granules posteromedially; posterior margin of tergum VII concave; tergum VIII wider than VII, trapezoidal and widening towards the posterior, with posterior margin concave; IX about as long as VIII, almost quadrate, with posterior margin with small hump posteromedially. Anal segment dorsoventrally flattened, parallel-sided and notched posteromedially. Posterolateral angles broadly rounded. Poculum more or less rounded and strongly granulose; posterior rim dorsoventrally flattened, thickened and broadly rounded posteriorly. Poculum projecting over base of vomer and reaching base of apical spine. Cerci short, strongly flattened and setose, not reaching apex of tergum X, with apices broadly rounded to almost straight. Vomer well developed, semicircular basally till base of posteromedial spine; posteromedial spine broad, strongly upcurving with an angle of almost 90°. + + +FEMALE ( +Fig. 26 +). + +Measurements: see table 7. + +Head +: complete armature except central coronal present as tubercles, supra-antennals slightly larger and conical. Vertex not elongated or raised but slightly rounded. Posterior and lateral coronals distinct as stalked tubercles. Behind eye, a distinct carina reaching posterior edge of crest, resulting in an elongated tubercle. Eyes relatively small, circular and strongly projecting hemispherically. Antennae slightly shorter than legs with 24 segments ( +n += 4); scapus strongly flattened dorsoventrally, laterally carinate and with a central tubercle and subapical spine on the outer lateral carina; pedicellus slightly dorsoventrally flattened, slightly narrowing towards the posterior. First antennomere about as long as the following three antennomeres combined; antennal segment IV to XV gradually becoming longer. Segment XV with a minute spine anterolaterally, following segments shorter than XV except for apical antennomere which is elongated and club-shaped. + + + +Fig. 26. + +Orestes mouhotii +(Bates, 1865) + +, + +from Cambodia, Tatai. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, ventral view. C, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, terminalia, dorsal view. E, terminalia anterodorsal view. F, terminalia, lateral view. G, habitus lateral view. H, terminalia, ventral view. I, head and thorax, lateral view. + + + +Thorax +: pronotum trapezoidal, widening towards the posterior; anterior margin strongly convex; prozona with a pair of granules antero- and posteromedially; metazona with two longitudinal rows of 3 granules; lateral margin with four evenly spaced granules. Mesonotum rugose with anterior margin thickened, strongly incurved and with two distinct granules anteromedially; sublateral margins with few evenly spaced granules; posterior margin wider than anterior margin. Between lateral margin and median line, a row of evenly spaced granules almost parallel to lateral margin. Posterior margin with a pair of transversely elongated granules. Posterior margin slightly concave. Mesopleura slightly widened above coxae; widened portion with lateral margins crenulated, anterior portion with some raised granules. Metanotum more or less parallel-sided, armature more or less as in mesonotum. Metapleura widened above coxae, anterior portion with few small tubercles, posterior portion rounded with posterolateral notch. Prosternum with sensory areas elongate oval, not reaching lateral margins. Sensory area on profurcasternum small and rounded, anterior margin more or less straight. Meso- and metasternum with two longitudinal rows of distinct granules. + +Legs: femora with carinae relatively indistinct except for anterodorsal carina of profemora which is laterally compressed and raised; apex with small granule. Profemora rugose, shorter than mesonotum and curved basally. Mesofemora about as long as metanotum and median segment combined and with some indistinct humps dorsally. Metafemora about as long as profemora with a dorsal conical tooth subcentrally and a granule in the posterior half. Tibiae shorter than corresponding femora. Protibiae carinate and unarmed. Mesotibiae unarmed. Metatibiae with some indistinct granules dorsally. Tarsomeres I-III about the same length with a rounded hump dorsally, IV distinctly shorter. Claws very small. + +Abdomen +: Median segment rugose, strongly transverse and with posterior margin more or less straight. Abdominal terga rugose; terga II–IV slightly widening gradually towards the posterior; II–III with indistinct mediologitudinal carina, distinctly granulose between carina and lateral margin, medially and posterolaterally with small granule; tergum IV with a posterolateral triangular tubercle; posteromedially with a twin-crescent-shaped crest, granules as in III; tergum V slightly descending obliquely with posterior margin slightly narrower than anterior one, armature as IV but posteriorly with flattened triangular tubercles; triangular tubercles projecting over posterior margin; tergum VI distinctly descending and granulose, with posterior margin distinctly narrower than anterior one and incurved; tergum VII almost parallel-sided, slightly tapering towards the posterior with a mediolongitudinal carina and incurved posteriorly; tergum VIII more or less parallel-sided, slightly ascending and strongly granulose; posterolaterally with a triangular granule and posteromedially with a pair of minute, raised granules; IX about as wide as VIII with a posteromedial crest, crest pointed more or less upwards and notched apically; posterolateral margins rounded and with several granules. Anal segment narrower than tergum IX and dorsally flattened; anteriorly with a tubercle medially, posteromedially with apair of granules; sublaterally with an oblique, compound and lamellate carina continuing on posterolateral angles; posterolateral angles lamellate and raised. Subgenital plate with a mediolongitudinal carina; rounded and boatshaped with widest part at about mid length; posterior rim dorsoventrally flattened; apex more or less rounded, almost reaching margin of tergum X. + + +EGG ( +Fig. 23 D–F +) [ex. breeding O.P.I.E. 22.I.2014, origin: Thailand]. + +Measurements [mm]. Length: 3.6; width: 2.5; height: 3.1. +Egg capsule subspherical, slightly compressed laterally and brown. Capsule covered with minute pits. Operculum subcircular, slightly convex. Capsule and operculum covered with long setae with a distal black two to four-hooked grapnel-shaped structure. Base of long setae surrounded by very short hairs, creating small circular patches on capsule and operculum. + + +Fig. 27. + +Orestes mouhotii +(Bates, 1865) + +, in nature. A–D, Cambodia, Tatai (photographs by G. Chartier). A, adult male, 12.X.2016. B, adult male, 17.V.2015. C, mating pair, 5.II.2017. D, female subadult nymph. E–H, Cambodia, Kirirom N.P., 11.V.2015. E–F, adult male. G, adult female. H, adult pair. + + +Micropylar plate trilobate with one anterior expansion and with two posterior expansions. Anterior expansion distinctly widening towards the capsule. Anterior margin almost straight, reaching edge of capsule. Posterior arms ax-shaped, laterally directed and projecting on lateral surface of capsule but not reaching ventral side. Margin of micropylar plate darker and indistinctly raised. Micropylar cup small, black, cup-shaped and protruding. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFFB0FF84FEF210EDFB5BFC6F.xml b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFFB0FF84FEF210EDFB5BFC6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..099501a8986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFFB0FF84FEF210EDFB5BFC6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +The Oriental stick insect genus Orestes Redtenbacher, 1906: Taxonomical notes and six new species from Vietnam (Phasmida: Heteropterygidae: Dataminae) + + + +Author + +Joachim Bresseel + + + +Author + +Jérôme Constant + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2018 + +2018-01-29 + + +58 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.1162066 +4ed337be-e700-480f-8710-8c4b0e89dc38 +2295-0214 +2295-0214 +1162066 +38C32CDC-BC98-4094-89C6-42F1035A2229 + + + + + + +Orestes subcylindricus +( +Redtenbacher, 1906 +) + + +stat. rev., comb. nov. + + + + + + +: +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EFD5D814-3F88-4D8E-9718-24EC70AF0DFE +Figs 5 +, +23 G–I +, +28–31 + + + +Dares (Dares) subcylindricus +REDTENBACHER, 1906 + +: 56 [described]. + + + +Dares (Dares) subcylindricus + +– +BRAGG, 1998 +: 60 [type identified as female nymph]. — +BROCK, 1998 +: 61 [catalogued]. — +BRAGG, 2001 +: 147 [type identified as female nymph]. — +ZOMPRO, 2004 +: 222 [synonymised with + +O. mouhotii +( +Bates, 1865 +) + +in error]. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + + +TYPE MATERIAL. + +VIETNAM +: +holotype +: +subadult + + + +(examined from photographs): +Tonkin +, +Montes Mauson +, +April-Mai, 2-3000 +, +H. Fruhstorfer +; +24.316 +( +NMW +, No. 55). + + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL. (25♂♂, 20 +♀♀ +, 2 +♀♀ +nymphs, eggs): VIETNAM: 9♂♂, 10 +♀♀ +, 2 +♀♀ +nymphs, eggs: Ninh Binh prov., Cuc Phuong Nat. Park, 20°20’53”N105°35’52”E, 31.VII- 3.VIII.2016, GTI Project, Leg. J. Constant & J. Bresseel, I.G.: 33.282 (7♂♂, 8 +♀♀ +, 2 +♀♀ +nymphs, eggs: RBINS; 2♂♂, 2 +♀♀ +: VNMN); 6♂♂, 4 +♀♀ +: Cuc Phuong N. P., 20°19’00”N105°36’30”E, 19-23.VII.2011, Leg. J. Constant & J. Bresseel, I.G.: 31.933 (4♂♂, 2 +♀♀ +: RBINS; 2♂♂, 2 +♀♀ +: VNMN); 3♂♂, 3 +♀♀ +: Hoa Binh prov., Ngo Luong Nat. Res., 20°26’16”N105°20’15”E, 25-30.VII.2016, GTI Project, Leg. J. Constant & J. Bresseel, I.G.: 33.282 (2♂♂, 2 +♀♀ +: RBINS; 2♂♂, 1 + +: VNMN); 2♂♂, 1 + +: Tay Yen Tu Nat. Res., 21°11’10”N 106°43’25”E, 7-11.VII.2013, night collecting, leg. J. Constant & J. Bresseel, I.G.: 32.454 (1♂, 1 + +: RBINS; 1♂: VNMN); 1♂: Vietnam: Cuc Phuong, 11-18.VII.2010, I.G.: 31.668, Leg J. Constant & P. Limbourg (RBINS); 1♂: Ex breeding Rob Krijns 2017, origin: Cuc Phuong N.P., 20°19’00”N105°36’30”E, VII.2011, J. Constant & J. Bresseel, I.G.: 32.387 (RBINS); 1 + +: Ex breeding Rob Krijns 2012, origin: Cuc Phuong N.P., 20°19’00”N 105°36’30”E, VII.2011, J. Constant & J. Bresseel, I.G.: 32.387 (RBINS); 1 + +: Tonkin, reg. de Hoa Binh, 1927, A. De Cooman (MNHN). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Relatively large species with strongly lamellate cephalic crest ( +Figs 28 I +, +29 I +, +30 I +). Males have tergum IV posteromedially raised and armed with two distinct tubercles ( +Figs 28 B +, +29 B +). Females have the leg armature well developed, abdominal terga IV–V almost parallel-sided ( +Fig. 30 A +) and the posteromedian crest on tergum IX distinctly notched ( +Fig. 30 D +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION. + + +MALE ( +Figs 28–29 +). + +Measurements: see table 8. + +Head +: supra-antennals spinose and slightly pointed outwards followed by four smaller supraoccipitals, the anterior being the smallest. Vertex raised, supra-orbitals laterally compressed, triangular. Anterior coronals strongly compressed laterally and lamellate, about as high as supra-orbitals. Central coronal conical, about as long as posterior coronals. Posterior and lateral coronals present as small, conical tubercles. Behind eyes, a distinct carina reaching posterior edge of crest resulting in a conical tubercle. Eyes relatively small, circular and strongly projecting hemispherically. Antennae shorter than legs, with 23 segments ( +n += 10); scapus strongly flattened dorsoventrally and laterally carinated with a spine laterally and posterolaterally; pedicellus slightly flattened dorsoventrally, narrowing towards the posterior. First antennomere distinctly longer than pedicellus. Antennomeres gradually getting longer till segment XII. Antennal segment XIII about the same length as XII, with minute spine anterolaterally; following segments shiny and distinctly shorter. Apical antennomere elongated, club-shaped. + + +Thorax +: pronotum more or less parallel-sided, indistinctly wider posteriorly, almost quadrate and rugose. Anterior margin incurved. Prozona with slight elevation centrally with four tubercles; anterior tubercles slightly larger. Metazona with a pair of granules anteriorly and posteriorly. Mesonotum rugose with anterior margin thickened, distinctly concave and with a pair of minute granules anteromedially. Posterior portion slightly wider, posteromedially with a pair of minute granules. Mesopleura widened above coxae; widened portion rounded and indistincly notched medially. Metanotum more or less parallel-sided, rugose and unarmed. Metapleura widened above coxae, rounded and slightly crenulated. Prosternum with sensory areas elongate oval. Sensory area on profurcasternum small and circular. + +Legs: femora with carinae relatively indistinct except for the anterolateral carina of the profemora, with dorsal posterior margin with short spinose tubercle. Profemora about as long as mesonotum, curved basally and unarmed. Mesofemora about as long as metathorax, dorsally with a blunt tubercle centrally and subapically; outer ventral carina with one, sometimes two granules subapically. Metafemora about as long as profemora; ventrally armed as mesofemora; dorsally with a definite blunt tooth centrally and subapically. Tibiae with carinae indistinct, slightly than shorter corresponding femora; dorsally with a blunt tooth centrally, slightly larger on mesotibiae and even more so on metatibiae. Tarsomeres I–III about the same length with a posteromedian rounded hump dorsally. Claws very small. + +Abdomen +: median segment unarmed and rugose, with posterior margin slightly concave. Abdominal terga rugose, only slightly varying in length; tergum II transverse, slightly narrowing towards the posterior; tergum IV and sometimes V posteromedially raised and armed with two tubercles; terga VI–VIII with two posteromedian granules; tergum VIII slightly wider than VII, widening towards the posterior and with posterior margin concave; IX distinctly transverse, with posterior margin with minute posteromedian ridge. Anal segment narrower than IX, dorsoventrally flattened, almost parallel-sided and indistinctly notched posteromedially. Posterolateral angles rounded. Poculum triangular from lateral view and strongly granulose; posterior rim dorsoventrally flattened and minutely notched posteriorly, posterolateral angles broadly rounded. Poculum projecting over base of vomer but not reaching base of apical spine. Cerci short, strongly flattened and setose, not reaching apex of tergum X, with apices broadly rounded to almost straight. Vomer well developed, semicircular basally till base of posteromedial spine; posteromedial spine broad and blackish in posterior portion; apex curved, not ending medially. Ventral surface of body rugose. + + + +Fig. 28. + +Orestes subcylindricus +(Redtenbacher, 1906) + +comb. nov. +, + +from Vietnam, Cuc Phuong N.P. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, habitus, ventral view. D, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, terminalia, dorsal view. F, terminalia anterodorsal view. G, terminalia, ventral view. H, terminalia, lateral view. I, head and thorax, lateral view. + + + + +Fig. 29. + +Orestes subcylindricus +(Redtenbacher, 1906) + +comb. nov. +, + +from Vietnam, Tay Yen Tu N.R. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, habitus, ventral view. D, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, terminalia, dorsal view. F, terminalia anterodorsal view. G, terminalia, ventral view. H, terminalia, lateral view. I, head and thorax, lateral view. + + + + +Fig. 30. + +Orestes subcylindricus +(Redtenbacher, 1906) + +comb. nov. +, + +from Vietnam, Cuc Phuong N.P. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, ventral view. C, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, terminalia, dorsal view. E, terminalia anterodorsal view. F, terminalia, lateral view. G, habitus, lateral view. H, terminalia, ventral view. I, head and thorax, lateral view. + + + +FEMALE ( +Fig. 30 +). + +Measurements: see table 8. + +Head +: supra-antennals short and conical. Anterior supra-occipitals present as small conical humps, posterior supra-occipitals smaller. Vertex distinctly raised, supra-orbitals strong, laterally compressed and lamellate. Anterior coronals laterally compressed and lamellate, directing towards supra-orbitals. Central coronal only present as small granule. Posterior and lateral coronals present as conical tubercles. Between lateral coronal and supra-orbital, a row of tubercles; between lateral and anterior coronal several tubercles on side of crest. Postocular carina distinct, apex as triangular tubercle. Eyes relatively small, circular and strongly projecting hemispherically. Antennae shorter than legs, with 25 segments ( +n += 10); scapus strongly flattened dorsally and laterally carinated, with a definite spine posterolaterally mediolaterally; pedicellus slightly flattened dorsoventrally, laterally carinate. First antennomere longer than the following three antennomeres combined. Apical antennomere elongated and club-shaped. + + +Thorax +: pronotum trapezoidal, slightly widening towards the posterior; lateral margins rugose and slightly concave, anterior margin incurved. Prozona with distinct elevation centrally with four granules; metazona with three pairs of granules, posterior margin straight. Mesonotum rugose, indistinctly widening towards the posterior; anterior margin thickened with some granules; sublaterally with two rows of distinct humps. Mesopleura slightly widened above coxae; widened portion notched medially and armed with few granules. Metanotum as mesonotum. Metapleura as mesopleura but posterolaterally notched. Prosternum with sensory areas elongate oval. Sensory area on profurcasternum small and circular. Meso- and metasternum with several enlarged black granules. + +Legs: profemora about as long as mesonotum and curved basally, with some minute humps on dorsal carina; exteroventral carina with some evenly spaced minute granules. Mesofemora shorter than mesonotum; externodorsal carina with three flattened and apically rounded teeth, distal one stronger; inner dorsal carina with three to four minute humps. Medioventral carina indistinct. Outer ventral carinae with two pairs of granules or small teeth posteriorly; anteriorly with few indistinct granules. Metafemora about as long as profemora; armed as mesofemora. Tibiae slightly shorter than corresponding femora. Protibiae with three to four laterally compressed humps on dorsal carinae, central armature more distinct. Meso- and metatibiae with a distinct, laterally compressed and rounded lobe dorsally, ventrally unarmed. Tarsomeres I–III about the same length with a posteromedian rounded hump dorsally; IV distinctly shorter. Claws very small. + +Abdomen +: median segment rugose, unarmed, strongly transverse and with posterior margin almost straight. Abdominal terga rugose; terga II–VIII with X-shaped carina medially; terga II–IV gradually widening towards the posterior; terga III–V with a distinct triangular process posterolaterally; terga IV and V almost parallel-sided and slightly notched posteromedially; posterior margin raised and tuberculose; posterior margin of tergum V projecting over anterior margin tergum of VI; tergum VI distinctly narrowing towards the posterior and strongly descending, with posterior margin slightly concave; tergum VII slightly narrowing towards the posterior, slightly longer than previous one; tergum VIII parallel-sided and slightly ascending; posterolateral angles with distinct tubercle and posteromedially with at least one pair of granules; IX slightly triangular, tapering towards the posterior, only slightly projecting over anal segment; posteromedially tectiform and notched; sublaterally with an oblique row of granules. Anal segment narrower and shorter than tergum IX, obliquely descending and dorsally flattened with outer margin lamellate; anteriorly with a tubercle medially; oblique carinae lamellate; posterior margin relatively straight, slightly crenulated to indistinctly notched. Abdominal sterna and subgenital plate with a mediolongitudinal carina. + + + +Fig. 31. + +Orestes subcylindricus +(Redtenbacher, 1906) + +comb. nov. +, in nature. A–C, Vietnam, Cuc Phuong N.P., 20-22.VII.2011. A, adult male. B, adult female. C, adult female. D–E, Vietnam, Ngoc Son-Ngo Luong N.R., 25- 30.VII.2016. D, subadult female. E, mating pair. + + +Sterna with a pair of granules anteriorly and posteromedially; praeopercular organ knob-like and slightly flattened laterally. Subgenital plate rugose, boat-shaped with widest part at about mid length; posterior rim dorsoventrally flattened and rounded posteriorly; laterally with two rows of granules. Apex broadly rounded, almost reaching margin of tergum X. + +EGG ( +Fig. 23 G–I +). + +Measurements [mm]. Length: 4.0; width: 3.1; height: 3.5. +Egg capsule subspherical and brown. Capsule covered with minute pits. Operculum subcircular, slightly convex. Capsule and operculum covered with long setae (about 0.3 mm) with a distal black two to four-hooked grapnel-shaped structure. Base of long setae surrounded by very short hairs, creating small circular patches on capsule and operculum. Micropylar plate trilobate with one anterior expansion and with two posterior expansions. Anterior expansion slightly widening towards the capsule. Anterior margin almost reaching edge of capsule. Posterior arms directed laterally and almost completely circling polar area, +but not touching each other on ventral side. Posterior arms dilated laterally on capsule, projecting over half the capsule length. Margin of micropylar plate indistinctly raised and demarcated by more dense setae. Micropylar cup small, black, cup-shaped and protruding. + + + +NOTE. Males from Cuc Phuong N.P. and Ngoc Son-Ngo Luong N.R have only tergum IV posteromedially raised and armed with two distinct tubercles ( +Fig. 28 B +) while males from Tay Yen Tu N.R. have also tergum V with two distinct tubercles ( +Fig. 29 B +). + + + +Table 8. Measurements [mm] of + +Orestes subcylindricus +(Redtenbacher, 1906) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Length of + +HT ♀ nymph +* +♂♂♀♀
Body:42.039.5–43.747.6–54.4
Head:4.5–5.06.3–7.0
Pronotum:4.03.1–3.43.9–4.6
Mesonotum:8.28.2–9.39.7–11.6
Metanotum:6.05.9–7.17.0–7.6
Median segment:1.8–2.3**2.1–2.3
Profemora:7.46.8–7.89.7–9.8
Mesofemora:6.5–6.87.4–8.2
Metafemora:8.37.6–8.29.1–10.2
Protibiae:6.9–7.08.5–9.2
Mesotibiae:5.3–5.67.0–8.0
Metatibiae:6.7–7.08.4–9.6
+
+* After RETDENBACHER (1906). ** Anterior part of median segment fused with metanotum. +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFFB8FF85FE491321FE37FCEC.xml b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFFB8FF85FE491321FE37FCEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b32b6ce699 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFFB8FF85FE491321FE37FCEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The Oriental stick insect genus Orestes Redtenbacher, 1906: Taxonomical notes and six new species from Vietnam (Phasmida: Heteropterygidae: Dataminae) + + + +Author + +Joachim Bresseel + + + +Author + +Jérôme Constant + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2018 + +2018-01-29 + + +58 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.1162066 +4ed337be-e700-480f-8710-8c4b0e89dc38 +2295-0214 +2295-0214 +1162066 +38C32CDC-BC98-4094-89C6-42F1035A2229 + + + + + + +Orestes shirakii +( +Ho & Brock, 2013 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CDF05FCC-6DAD-4EF8-9B41-44E39CC75C9A + + + + +Pylaemenes shirakii +Ho & Brock, 2013 +in +HO (2013) +: 127; + +figs 29–31 [described and illustrated]. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. 2 +♀♀ +: TAIWAN, no precise locality, ex breeding 2014 [RBINS]. + + +NOTE. The species is here transferred to + +Orestes + +based on the examination of the illustrations of the type specimen presented by +HO (2013) +and of cultured specimens from Taiwan. Females have the typical dorsally flattened and apically straight anal segment and have the body with the widest part at the posterior margin of tergum IV. These characters obviously place + +shirakii + +in + +Orestes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFFB9FF84FE4011AAFAF8F994.xml b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFFB9FF84FE4011AAFAF8F994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2246ce2307 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFFB9FF84FE4011AAFAF8F994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +The Oriental stick insect genus Orestes Redtenbacher, 1906: Taxonomical notes and six new species from Vietnam (Phasmida: Heteropterygidae: Dataminae) + + + +Author + +Joachim Bresseel + + + +Author + +Jérôme Constant + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2018 + +2018-01-29 + + +58 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.1162066 +4ed337be-e700-480f-8710-8c4b0e89dc38 +2295-0214 +2295-0214 +1162066 +38C32CDC-BC98-4094-89C6-42F1035A2229 + + + + + + +Orestes guangxiensis +( +Bi & Li, 1994 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3B71D9C6-E9BE-4986-9233-EA281AA1459A + + + + +Datames guangxiensis +BI & LI, 1994 +: 254 + +; figs 1–4 [described and illustrated]. + +Pylaemenes hongkongensis +BROCK & SEOW- CHOEN, 2000 +: 143 + +; fig. 11 illustrated]. Synonymised by +ZOMPRO (2004) +. + + +[described, + + + +Dares guangxiensis +– +ZOMPRO, 2004 +: 219 + +[transferred to + +Dares + +]. + + + +Pylaemenes guangxiensis +– +OTTE & BROCK, 2005 +: 296 + +[transferred to + +Pylaemenes + +]. — +CHEN & HE, 2008 +: 358; fig. 321 A–C; pl. 4 fig. 3 [redescribed (in Chinese), keyed, illustrated]. + + +NOTE. The species is here transferred to + +Orestes + +based on the examination of the illustrations in +CHEN & HE (2008) +and the photographs of the type specimen of + +Pylaemenes hongkongensis +Brock & Seow-Choen, 2000 + +( + +BROCK +et al. +, 2017 + +). Females have the typical dorsally flattened and apically straight anal segment. They have the widest part of the body at the posterior margin of tergum IV. These characters clearly place +guanxiensis +in + +Orestes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFFB9FF85FD9B1403FE86FEF6.xml b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFFB9FF85FD9B1403FE86FEF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..480e440896d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5C/87/1B5C87BFFFB9FF85FD9B1403FE86FEF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The Oriental stick insect genus Orestes Redtenbacher, 1906: Taxonomical notes and six new species from Vietnam (Phasmida: Heteropterygidae: Dataminae) + + + +Author + +Joachim Bresseel + + + +Author + +Jérôme Constant + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2018 + +2018-01-29 + + +58 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.1162066 +4ed337be-e700-480f-8710-8c4b0e89dc38 +2295-0214 +2295-0214 +1162066 +38C32CDC-BC98-4094-89C6-42F1035A2229 + + + + + + +Orestes japonicus +( +Ho, 2016 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:38007A66-B65E-479A-B871-B6C82717C28B + + + + +Pylaemenes japonicus +HO, 2016 +: 11 + +; figs 7–10, 15–16 [described and illustrated]. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. (4♂♂, 2 +♀♀ +, eggs): JAPAN: 2♂♂: Japan, Okinawa, leg. Kazuhisa Kuribayashi, ex breeding Holger Dräger 2016 [RBINS]; 2♂♂, 2 +♀♀ +, eggs: Japan, Okinawa, ex breeding Illy Klimmert [RBINS]. + + +NOTE. The species is here transferred to + +Orestes + +based on the examination of the illustrations presented by +HO (2016) +and of cultured specimens from Okinawa Island. Males and females have the typical dorsally flattened and apically straight anal segment. Females have the widest part of the body at the posterior margin of tergum IV. Those characters place the species in + +Orestes + +and it is very similar to + +O. dittmari + +sp. nov. +and + +O. shirakii +( +Ho & Brock, 2013 +) +comb. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5C/B5/1B5CB5BC6176369288C1042440D1BA2B.xml b/data/1B/5C/B5/1B5CB5BC6176369288C1042440D1BA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0cae7725f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5C/B5/1B5CB5BC6176369288C1042440D1BA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + +Elasmopus rapax Costa, 1853 + + + +Notes + +Types of substrate: hard and soft bottoms. Depth / bathymetric range: 0-15 m. Station code: BT1S(8, 15); BT2S(10), BT3N(15); BT3S(8); D1(0, 5, 10); D2(0, 5, 10); D3(0,5,10); D4(0, 5); D5(0). Remarks: Considered as non-native species from the Pacific ( + +Perez-Schultheiss +2009 + +, +Hughes and Lowry 2010 +). After +Hughes and Lowry 2010 +, its origin can be Mediterranean, Red Sea or the Indian Ocean. Probably introduced by shipping as fouling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5C/C0/1B5CC05453800F89E6814E526B4F1A9B.xml b/data/1B/5C/C0/1B5CC05453800F89E6814E526B4F1A9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a632183f247 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5C/C0/1B5CC05453800F89E6814E526B4F1A9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +Description of the males of Euprosthenops australis Simon, 1898 and Euprosthenopsis pulchella (Pocock, 1902) (Araneae: Pisauridae) + + + +Author + +Cruz da Silva, Estevam L. + + + +Author + +Sierwald, Petra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +137 +150 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2014/f/zt03857p150.pdf + +journal article +zt03857p150 +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.1.8 + + + + +Euprosthenopsis pulchella +(Pocock, 1902) + + + +Figs 2, 23-26, 27, 28, 31-35 + + + + +FIGURES 23-26. +Euprosthenopsis pulchella +(Pocock, 1902) ( +NCA +2010/2037), male habitus (23 ventral, 24 detail of ocular region, 25 frontal, 26 ventral). + + + + +FIGURES +27-30. + +Euprosthenopsis +spp + +. 27, 28 +Euprosthenopsis pulchella +(Pocock, 1902) ( +NCA +2010/2037), male palpus (27 ventral, 28 retrolateral). 29, 30 +Euprosthenopsis armata +(Strand, 1913) (South Africa, +1 ♂ +, +20.XII.2013 +, H. Davel ( +FMNH +129283)), male palpus (29 ventral, 30 retrolateral). ( +C += conductor, +DTA += distal tegular apophysis, +DTP += distal tegular projection, +E += embolus, +MA += median apophysis, +RTA += retrolateral tibial apophysis, +ST += subtegulum, +T += tegulum). + + + + +FIGURES +31-34. +Euprosthenopsis pulchella +(Pocock, 1902) ( +NCA +2010/2037). 31- +34 male +palpus (31 ventral, 32 detail of bulbus, 33 retrolateral, 34 detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis). ( +C += conductor, +DTA += distal tegular apophysis, +DTP += distal tegular projection, +E += embolus, +MA += median apophysis, +RTA += retrolateral tibial apophysis, +ST += subtegulum, +T += tegulum). + + + + + + + +Euprosthenops +pulchellus Pocock + +1902: 18, plate 3, fig. 6, +female +holotype +from +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape Province +, +Grahamstown +( +BMNH +01.3.13.194 +) (examined); Blandin 1977: 143, figs 9, 15, 19, 20b (transferred from +Euprosthenops +) + +. + + +Euprosthenopsis pulchella +(Pocock, 1902). Platnick 2014. + + + + +Note. Males and females were found together in several lots from South Africa ( +NCA +collection). + + + + +Diagnosis. The males of +Euprosthenopsis pulchella +resemble those of +E. armata +by the short distal tegular projection ( +DTP +, Figs 27, 29), by the short and membranous median apophysis ( +MA +, Figs 27, 29), by the large and translucent conductor ( +C +, Figs 27, 29) and by the concave retrolateral tibial apophysis ( +RTA +, Figs 28, 30). Males of +E. pulchella +can be distinguished by the large and wide conductor ( +C +, Figs 27, 31, 32), the long and thin embolus ( +E +, Figs 27, 32), the elongated and slender distal tegular apophysis ( +DTA +, Figs 27, 32) and the tooth-like projection at the base of the retrolateral tibial apophysis ( +RTA +, Figs 28, 33, 34). + + + + +Description. Male (South Africa, +NCA +2010/2037). Total length 11.67. Carapace 4.31 long, 3.65 wide, dark brown with a thin lateral white band (Figs 23, 24). Clypeus light brown, 0.50 high (Fig. 25). Anterior eye row extremely procurved, 1.60 wide (Fig. 25); posterior eye row strongly recurved, 1.38 wide (Fig. 24). Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: +AME +0.18, ALE 0.21, PME 0.24, PLE 0.22; AME-AME 0.16, AME-ALE 0.64, PME-PME 0.36, PME-PLE 0.44, OQA 0.56, OQP 0.74, OQH 0.64. Chelicerae dark brown, with scattered white bristles anteriorly (Fig. 25). Retromargin of left cheliceral fang furrow with three teeth, equidistant and equal in size; promargin with three teeth, median tooth largest. Sternum dark brown with a median irregular light brown band, bristly; 2.07 long, 1.91 wide (Fig. 26). Labium light brown, dark brown laterally, 0.35 long, 0.70 wide (Fig. 26). Legs dark brown, relative length: IV-II-I-III, I - femur 7.80/ tibia-patella 9.79/ metatarsus 7.80/ tarsus 3.65/ total 29.04; II - 8.13/ 9.46/ 7.96/ 3.81/ 29.36; III - 7.30/ 8.13/ 6.30/ 3.15/ 24.88; IV - 9.13/ 10.12/ 10.95/ 3.32/ 33.52. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-4; II-4; III-4; IV-4. Abdomen 6.64 long, dark brown with a lateral patch of white bristles forming two paramedian white bands (Fig. 23). Venter brown with a thin light brown band. Palpus with a short and rounded distal tegular apophysis ( +DTA +) (Figs 27, 31, 32). Cymbium 2.34 long. Median apophysis ( +MA +) short, slender and membranous (Figs 27, 31, 32). Conductor large, wide and translucent (Figs 27, 31, 32). Retrolateral tibial apophysis concave, with a small tooth-like projection at the base (Figs 28, 33, 34). + +Female. Redescribed by Blandin, 1977: 143, f. 9, 15, 19, 20b. + + + + +Other material examined. +SOUTH AFRICA +, +Western Cape +, +Bontebok National Park +[ +34°04'S +, +20°27'E +], +1 ♂ +, + +23.XI.2009 + +, +E. le Roux +( +NCA +2010/2037 +) + +, + +Gondwana Game Reserve, SE Herbertsdale +[ +34°04'S +, +21°53'E +], +1 ♂ +, + +03.I.2006 + +, +M. Burger +( +NCA +2010/2482 +) + +, + +1 ♂ +, + +03.I.2006 + +, +M. Burger +( +NCA +2010/2481 +) + +; + +Oudtshoorn +[ +33°35'S +, +22°12'E +], +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, + +15.XI.2008 + +, +Z. van der Walt +( +NCA +2009/5893 +) + +, + +Anysberg Nature Reserve +[ +33°31'S +, +20°45'E +], +2 ♂ +, + +23.IX.2005 + +, +C. Haddad +& +R. Lyle +( +NCA +2007/3957 +) + +; + +Eastern Cape +, +Mkhambathi Nature Reserve +[ +31°32'S +, +29°58'E +], +1 ♂ +, + +29.I.2008 + +, +M. Hamer +( +NCA +2009/5760 +) + +; + +Kimberley +[ +28°41'S +, +24°44'E +], +1 ♀ +, no date, collector unknown ( +MRAC +147.833 +) + +; + +KwaZulu-Natal +[ +28°29'S +, +30°52'E +], +2 ♀ +, +1980 +, unknown collector ( +FMNH +103053 +, +103054 +) + +; + +Port Alfred +[ +33°35'S +, +26°53'E +], +1 ♂ +, unknown collector ( +FMNH +103055 +) + +; + +Hartbeespoort, Grootplaas De Rust +[ +25°46'S +, +27°50'E +], +1 ♀ +, + +20.XII.2013 + +, +H. Davel +( +FMNH +129282 +) + +. + +LESOTHO +, +Ha Liphapang village +[ +30°33'S +, +28°05'E +], +1 ♂ +, + +15.XI.2003 + +, +C. Haddad +( +NCA +2009/1011 +) + +. + +SWAZILAND +, +Malolotja Nature Reserve +[ +25°58'S +, +31°07'E +], +1 ♂ +, + +20.I.1989 + +, +R. Harris +( +NCA +90/473 +) + +. + + + +Distribution. South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland (Fig. 35). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5D/22/1B5D2279087C51B373F5F751380BEE52.xml b/data/1B/5D/22/1B5D2279087C51B373F5F751380BEE52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23220f0c691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5D/22/1B5D2279087C51B373F5F751380BEE52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The Persian / Arabian Gulf's sole great white shark Carcharodon carcharias (Lamniformes: Lamnidae) record from Kuwait: misidentification of a sandtiger shark Carcharias taurus (Lamniformes: Odontaspididae). + + + +Author + +Alec B. M. Moore + + + +Author + +Leonard J. V. Compagno + + + +Author + +Ian K. Fergusson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1591 + + +67 +68 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D4F73DD9-97B8-4F59-BCE3-1B56EB5C20C3 + +journal article +z01591p067 +D4F73DD9-97B8-4F59-BCE3-1B56EB5C20C3 + + + + +[[ +Carcharias taurus Rafinesque +]] + + + + +Records of the great white shark +Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus) +(Lamniformes: Lamnidae) in the Persian/Arabian Gulf (hereafter referred to as “The Gulf”) are limited to a single report from Kuwait, in the northwest Gulf, which has subsequently been noted in key references (e.g. Compagno, 2001). + +Khalaf (1987) recorded +C. carcharias +based on an observation of a mounted specimen in Kuwait Science and Natural History Museum on a visit there in March 1987. The specimen is reported as being a female +C. carcharias +of 3m in length, caught off +Kuwait +’s coast and supplied to the museum on the 14th of April 1984. + +A black and white photograph of the anterior portion (from just posterior of the pelvic fins) was included in Khalaf’s account (Fig. 1 here), but no measurements or morphological data were presented. + + +The present authors examined the photograph and identified the specimen as +Carcharias taurus Rafinesque +(Lamniformes: Odontaspididae) based on the first dorsal fin origin being well behind the inner margins of the pectoral fins (cf. over the pectoral inner margins in +C. carcharias +), the first dorsal fin insertion being about over the pelvic fin origin (cf. being well ahead of pelvic fin origin), a short flattened snout (cf. moderately long conical snout), moderately long gill openings not extending onto the dorsal surface (cf. long gill openings), and characteristic protruding teeth. The photograph presented did not allow for examination of the caudal region or for effective examination of colouration. + + +Carcharodon carcharias +has been recorded from a wide range of habitats and with an extensive distribution ranging from the equatorial tropics to the sub-Arctic, and from the intertidal down to the continental slope (Compagno, 2001). Cliff et al. (2000), Compagno (2001), and Zuffa et al. (2002) report white sharks from the tropical Western Indian Ocean off Mozambique and Madagascar north to Tanzania and Kenya and including the Seychelles, +Reunion +and Mauritius. There is therefore no theoretical reason why this species should not occur in the Persian Gulf or the wider northwestern Indian Ocean, although the nearest confirmed record is from Sri Lanka and possibly the Red Sea (Compagno, 2001). In addition, there are unconfirmed, anecdotal records of white sharks from the Gulf of Aden coast of Yemen, Djibouti and northern Somalia (Conan Doyle, 1963). + + +Gubanov & Schleib (1980) reported +C. taurus +as sometimes being encountered in Kuwait waters, although Krupp et al., (2000) noted that there was no material provided to support this. + +Krupp et al., (2000) reported the first record of +C. taurus +from The Gulf supported by reference material based on a 2.98m specimen caught off Abu Halifa, +Kuwait +, in 1997. + +The +C. taurus +reported here predates this by thirteen years. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5D/44/1B5D4427BA5F590B8B1019F303FB3A1E.xml b/data/1B/5D/44/1B5D4427BA5F590B8B1019F303FB3A1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a0d138d7c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5D/44/1B5D4427BA5F590B8B1019F303FB3A1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Eleocharis complanata Boeckeler + + + +Distribution +Guineo-Congolian-Sudano-Zambesian + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5D/45/1B5D457B4DC958EF8B149A36C97702E8.xml b/data/1B/5D/45/1B5D457B4DC958EF8B149A36C97702E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8c73eb6a20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5D/45/1B5D457B4DC958EF8B149A36C97702E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +A world generic revision of Quediini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae), part 1. Early diverging Nearctic lineages + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-936X +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +adam.j.brunke@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-08 + + +1134 + + +129 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1134.87853 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1134.87853 +1313-2970-1134-129 +C79C5E40D9C64E3B816F0201713DBA77 +0973AEF60C1D54EBA960C4E252F447B0 + + + + +Paraquedius marginicollis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2H +, 5B +, 8A-F +, 9G +, 11D (map) + + + + +Quedius (Paraquedius) puncticeps +Horn (misidentification): +Smetana 1981 +(distribution records); +Brunke et al. 2016 +, +2019 +, +2021 +(phylogeny). + + + +Type locality. + +5.4 miles southeast of Seiad Valley [probably at +O'Neil +Creek], Siskiyou County, California, United States. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +(male, CNC) + +: Siskiyou County, 5.4 mi SE Seiad Valley, 457 m, 4.VII.1976, #1272, L. & N. Herman [printed label] / CNC977001 [identifier] / HOLOTYPE + +Paraquedius marginicollis + +Brunke, des A. Brunke 2022 [red printed label]. + +Paratypes +(19, CNC, FMNH, UTCI, MCZ). + +Same data as holotype (2 females, CNC). + + +Canada: British Columbia +: Vancouver Island: +'V.I' +[no data] (1 female, CNC); Darling River, Pacific Rim National Park, 13.VII.1975, J.M. Campbell & B.A. Campbell (1 male, CNC); 10 mi E [Port] Alberni, MacMillan Provincial Park, 26.V.1968, Campbell and Smetana (1 female, CNC); Lower Mainland: Hells Gate, rest stop approx. 2 km S on Hwy 1, mountain stream, under weeds, 17.IX.1982, B & J. Carr (1 male, CNC). + + +United States: California +: +'Cal.' +(1 female, MCZ); El Dorado Co.: 0.7 mi E Pacific House, 38.758, -120.493, 1190 m, ex. screening flume, 18.VI.1989, A.R. Hardy & D. Carlson (1 male, UTCI); Humboldt Co.: Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, ca. 2 mi S Fern Canyon, base of Gold Bluffs, 41.3748, -124.07, 10 m, scrubby coastal forest, on algae and vertical rock face at seep, 18.VI.2006, A. Newton & M. Thayer (1 female, FMNH); Marin Co.: Samuel P. Taylor State Park, 4.V.1968, Campbell and Smetana (1, CNC); Napa Co.: 10.1 mi N Calistoga, 579 m, flood debris, forest stream, 21.V.1976, A. Newton & M. Thayer (1 male, CNC); San Bernardino Co.: 1 mi SW [W] Mountain Home Village, 15.III.1983, A. Smetana (1 female, CNC); Camp Angelus [= Angelus Oaks], 1.VII.1970, K. Stephan (1 female, CNC); Trinity Co.: Upper Canyon Creek Meadows, 16 mi N Junction City, 1463 m, 13-19.VII.1979, J.M. & B.A. Campbell (1 female, CNC); Tulare Co.: Ash Mountain Power Station [Sequoia National Park], 23.XI.1982, J.A. Halstead (1, CNC); +Oregon +: Benton Co.: +Mary's +Peak, 1158 m, 27.VII.1979, J.M. & B.A. Campbell (1 female, CNC); Curry Co.: Agness Rd., crossing at Wake Up Rilea Creek, under stones and in little pools of water along shady, cascading creek, 10.VIII.1978, B.F. & J.L. Carr (1 male, CNC); Jackson Co.: Highway 140, Little Butte Creek, 23.VI.1974, A. & D. Smetana (1 male, CNC); +Washington +: Clallam Co.: 6.5 miles N Sappho, 366 m, 16.VII.1978, #1669, L. & N. Herman (1 male, CNC. + + +All paratypes with: PARATYPE + +Paraquedius marginicollis + +Brunke, des A. Brunke 2022 [yellow printed label] + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet refers to the diagnostic pale margin of the pronotum. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Paraquedius marginicollis + +is most easily distinguished from the only other species of the genus by the pale base of antennomere 1 and margins of the pronotum. For other differences see the key above. + + + +Description. + +Measurements ♂ ( +n += 5): HW/HL 1.04-1.09; PW/PL 1.01-1.08; EW/EL 1.13-1.17; ESut/PL 0.83-0.88; PW/HW 0.99-1.07; forebody length 4.0-4.3 mm. + + +Measurements ♀ ( +n += 5): HW/HL 1.06-1.10; PW/PL 1.01-1.08; EW/EL 1.11-1.17; ESut/PL 0.86-0.89; PW/HW 1.01-1.08; forebody length 4.3-4.5 mm. + + +Similar to + +P. puncticeps + +and differing only in the following: antennomeres 1 and 2 with pale base (Fig. +5B +); marginal area of pronotum and at least extreme base of elytra, suture and sometimes scutellar area, paler (Fig. +2H +); maxillary palpi usually slightly paler; head and pronotum with microsculpture more distinct; frons with central glabrous area not reaching posteriad to middle of eyes (Fig. +5B +); frons with pair of impressions shallower and usually more linear, forming a border around raised central area (Fig. +5B +); elytra with punctures slightly finer, disc always strongly uneven, with metallic greenish blue reflection; abdominal tergites with central, sparsely punctate to impunctate, raised areas, in addition to usual basal impressions; whorls of pale setae on tergites appearing more distinct from surrounding setae; male with emargination of sternite VIII slightly shallower, about twice as wide as deep; tergite X more slender, with narrower apex and setae more restricted to apical area; sternite IX with apex broadly, shallowly emarginate; median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view subparallel-sided, with truncate or broadly rounded apex (Fig. +8A, B +); median lobe in lateral view with short apical area that is acute to obtusely pointed (Fig. +8C, D +); paramere varying from slightly longer to slightly shorter than median lobe, spoon-shaped to lancet-shaped (Fig. +8E, F +), peg setae forming long, oval-shaped median field (Fig. +8E, F +). Female with tergite X shorter, with apex broader and truncate (Fig. +9G +). + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: BC. +United States +: CA, OR, WA. + + + +Bionomics. +Specimens with microhabitat data were collected at a variety of elevations (near sea-level to 1463 m), on or under surfaces (under rocks, on vertical rockface), in association with running water, including mountain streams, vertical seeps and waterfalls. The specimen from flood debris was likely washed out of its normal microhabitat by heavy rains. + + +Comments. + +Initially, it was thought that the specimen from Clallam County, Washington represented yet another species, as the paramere is remarkably lancet-like (Fig. +8E +) and longer than the median lobe, while most specimens have a spoon-shaped paramere that is shorter than the median lobe. With further dissections, a few intermediate forms were found, though this specimen still represents the extreme of variation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5D/CD/1B5DCD73C3DD237A0EAE6B419E99969E.xml b/data/1B/5D/CD/1B5DCD73C3DD237A0EAE6B419E99969E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c85544b728 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5D/CD/1B5DCD73C3DD237A0EAE6B419E99969E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Anchomenus funebris (LeConte, 1854) + + + + +Anchomenus micans +Menetries +, 1843: 57 [primary homonym of + +Anchomenus micans + +Nicolai, 1822]. Type locality: +"Californie" +(original citation). One syntype in ZMH (collection Mannerheim) (Silfverberg 1987: 20). + + +Platynus funebris +LeConte, 1854b: 45. Type locality: "San Diego [San Diego County], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Liebherr (1991b: 53), in MCZ [# 5757]. Synonymy established by LeConte (1879b: 47), confirmed by Liebherr (1991b: 53). + + +Scaphiodactylus opacus +Motschulsky, 1859a: 160. Type locality: +"California" +(lectotype label). Lectotype (probably ♀), designated by Bousquet (1997b: 335), in ZMMU. Synonymy established by LeConte (1863b: 7), confirmed by Bousquet (1997b: 335). + + +Anchomenus morbillosus +Casey, 1920: 48. Type locality: "Redwood Creek, Humboldt Co[unty], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Liebherr (1991a: 117), in USNM [# 47419]. Synonymy established by Liebherr (1991a: 117). + + +Anchomenus nevadensis +Casey, 1920: 48. Type locality: "Reno [Washoe County], Nevada" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Liebherr (1991a: 117), in USNM [# 47420]. Synonymy established by Liebherr (1991a: 117). + + +Anchomenus concurrens +Casey, 1920: 49. Type locality: "S[an]ta Rosa [Sonoma County], California" (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♀), designated by Liebherr (1991a: 116), in USNM [# 47421]. Synonymy established by Hatch (1953: 136), confirmed by Liebherr (1991a: 117). + + +Anchomenus opacellus +Casey, 1920: 50. Type locality: "S[an]ta Rosa [Sonoma County], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Liebherr (1991a: 117), in USNM [# 47422]. Synonymy established by Liebherr (1991a: 117). + + +Anchomenus renoanus +Casey, 1920: 51. Type locality: "Reno [Washoe County], Nevada" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Liebherr (1991a: 117), in USNM [# 47425]. Synonymy established by Liebherr (1991a: 117). + + +Anchomenus parvus +Casey, 1920: 51. Type locality: "Reno [Washoe County], Nevada" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 47424]. Synonymy established by Liebherr (1991a: 117). + + +Agonum funebre +var. +micantulum +Csiki, 1931: 861. Replacement name for + +Agonum funebre + +var. +micans +( +Menetries +, 1843). + + + +Distribution. +This western species ranges from central Oregon to Baja California Norte, including west-central Nevada [see Liebherr 1991b: Fig. 200]. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA (CHI), NV, OR - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5E/2F/1B5E2FFAB5A839A0B0CF5FE277FE250D.xml b/data/1B/5E/2F/1B5E2FFAB5A839A0B0CF5FE277FE250D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4245e1294f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5E/2F/1B5E2FFAB5A839A0B0CF5FE277FE250D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Aotus azarae +subsp. +boliviensis +Elliot 1907 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Aotus azarae +subsp. +bidentatus +Lönnberg 1941 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5E/62/1B5E6261C7631CC374EC52EC7374ABE5.xml b/data/1B/5E/62/1B5E6261C7631CC374EC52EC7374ABE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6254f5611e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5E/62/1B5E6261C7631CC374EC52EC7374ABE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Callimerus Gorham s. l. (Coleoptera, Cleridae). Part I. latifrons species-group + + + +Author + +Yang, Gan-Yan + + + +Author + +Montreuil, Olivier + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +294 + + +9 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.294.4669 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.294.4669 +1313-2970-294-9 + + + + + +Callimerus +doesburgi (Corporaal, 1937) + +Figs 76-78 + + + + +doesburgi +Corporaal, 1937: 60 ( +Brachycallimerus +; type locality: +"Java" +); - + +Kolibac +1998 + +: 182 ( +Callimerus coomani +-group). + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype of +Brachycallimerus doesburgi +Corporaal: "P. H. v. Doesburg, Java, Gg. Moeria, Tjolo, 700-1000, 10.XII.1933 / J. B. Corporaal: Holotype: Brachycallimerus doesburgi Corp., 1936 [hw. by Corporaal] / Brachycallimerus +doesburgi +Corporaal, 1937, ZMAN type COLE. 1753. 1" (ZMAN, ♀; Figs 76-78); Paratype of +Callimerus doesburgi +: "Java merid, 1500, 1891, H. Fruhstorfer / J. B. Corporaal, Allotype: Brachycallimerus doesburgi Corp., 1936 [hw. by Corporaal] / Museum Paris, 1952, Coll. R. +Oberthuer +/ Type / Paratype: Brachycallimerus doesburgi Corporaal, 1937; det. Yang G. Y., 2011" (MNHN, 1♀). + + + +Note on Type material. +The sex of the paratype was mistaken in the original publication. + + +Taxonomic position. + +This species was included in +Kolibac's +( +1998 +) +"coomani-group" +for its claws without a basal tooth; moreover, its metatibia without subapical projection on outer edge and body with metallic luster, are evidence in support of +Kolibac's +assignment. + + + +Figures 73-83. 73-75 Lectotype of +Callimerus trifasciatus +Schenkling, 1899 (73 habitus 74 head 75 labels) 76-78 +Brachycallimerus doesburgi +Corporaal, 1937 (76 habitus of holotype 77 hind leg of paratype 78 labels of holotype) 79-80 Holotype of +Callimerus pallidus +Gorham, 1892 (79 habitus 80 label) 81-83 Holotype of +Callimerus gorhami +Corporaal, 1949 (81 habitus 82 head 83 labels). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5E/84/1B5E84BC222CE798FC05C3D60D5F72A9.xml b/data/1B/5E/84/1B5E84BC222CE798FC05C3D60D5F72A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7adf17a79cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5E/84/1B5E84BC222CE798FC05C3D60D5F72A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). + + + +Author + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +1992 +Oxford University Press + +Oxford + + + + +Editor + +Quintero, D. + + + +Editor + +Aiello, A. + + +Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies. + + + +479 +494 + + + + +http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137 + +book chapter +13137 + + + + +Cyphomyrmex hamulatus Weber + + + + +Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp. trinitatis Weber +, 19 38:189; NEW SYNONYMY. + + +Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp. hamulatus Weber +, 19 38:190; + + +Cyphomyrmex hamulatus +: Kempf, 1966:197-8. + + + + +Although +C. r. trinitatis +has strict page priority over +C. r. hamulatus +, we have chosen to use the latter name for this species under the 'first reviser' principle, for three reasons: (1) the species is not confined to Trinidad, as the name would imply; (2) the name +hamulatus +is descriptively meaningful; (3) Kempf (1965) recognized the distinctiveness, of this taxon (as +C. hamulatus +) and so the name has acquired a sense of validity that +C. r. trinitatis +lacks. A name change would only add unnecessary confusion. + + + + +The range of +C. hamulatus +extends from Trinidad to Venezuela and north to Costa Rica. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5E/87/1B5E87DEFFC5B967FE63928AFCAB23CF.xml b/data/1B/5E/87/1B5E87DEFFC5B967FE63928AFCAB23CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2abbdfb836c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5E/87/1B5E87DEFFC5B967FE63928AFCAB23CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +The hitherto unknown male of Bowie indicus (Gravely, 1931) (Araneae: Ctenidae) + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. + + + +Author + +Joseph, Mathew M. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +2023-01-31 + + +57 + + +1 - 4 + + +19 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2160282 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2022.2160282 +1464-5262 +7620632 + + + + + + +Bowie indicus +( +Gravely, 1931 +) + + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +(a–e, 2)) + + + + + + + +Ctenus indicus +Gravely, 1931: 234 + + +, fig. 2H–I ( + +). + +Tikader and Malhotra 1981: 114 + +, figs 6A–C ( + +). + +Sankaran and Sebastian 2018: 403 + +, figs 1C, F, 2C–E, 7A–C ( + +). + +Karthika and Sunil Jose 2020: 55 + +, fig. 1A–C (subadult + +). + + + + + + +Bowie indicus +Jäger, 2022: 39 + + +, figs 161–162, 184–189 ( + +, tip of retrolateral tibial apophysis of J). + + + + + +Material examined + + + +India +, +Kerala +, +Trivandrum +, +Kallar +near Ponmudi, on the way to +Meenmutty Waterfalls +( +8.71777N +, +77.12694E +; 90 m a.s.l.), 22 January 2019, leg. +M.S. Pradeep +, from ground, by hand: 1 J without left leg II and left pedipalp ( +ADSH201037 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Males of + +B. +indicus + +are closely related to the males of + +Bowie cladarus +( +Jäger, 2012 +) + +as both possess a massive retrolateral tibial apophysis with easily broken branched tip, semicircular embolus with distal part being covered by conductor and embolus with membranous extension, but can be distinguished from the latter species by tip of retrolateral tibial apophysis with four branches (vs three in + +B. +cladarus + +), cymbium with retrobasal process (vs absent in + +B. +cladarus + +) and median apophysis with prolateral extension (vs absent in + +B. +cladarus + +) (compare +Figure 2 +(a–b) with +Jäger 2012 +, figs 60–61). + + + + +Description + + +Male +in alcohol ( +Figure 1 +(a–d)). Carapace, clypeus, chelicerae, endites, labium, sternum, leg and pedipalp segments dark brown; carapace with indistinct black streaks, medially and laterally with broad patches formed of short white hairs, former extending to middle of ocular quad, lateral margin bearing white setae. Leg segments with blackish shading, covered with short white hairs. Pedipalp segments covered with short white hairs. Opisthosoma elongate rectangular, hirsute, yellowish brown with greyish-black shading, rear end with indistinct transverse black bands, venter greyish-black, with creamy-white streaks and scattered patches formed of short white hairs. Spinnerets yellowish brown; fovea narrow, longitudinal, straight, dark. Cheliceral promargin with three and retromargin with four teeth. Femora III–IV retrobasally with a few small humps, each consisting of numerous tiny, tubercles ( +Figure 1 +(b–d)); all metatarsi with distal scopulae; all tarsi with complete scopulae, with well-developed claw tuft. Body length 15.72. Carapace 9.06 long, 7.11 wide. Opisthosoma 6.66 long, 4.76 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.26, AME 0.36, PLE 0.41, PME 0.46; ALE–ALE 1.53, AME–ALE 0.49, AME–AME 0.21, AME–PME 0.12, PLE–PLE 1.83, PME– ALE 0.18, PME–PME 0.11. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.18, at ALEs 0.79. Length of chelicerae 2.77. Length of pedipalp and legs: pedipalp (right) 13.80 [5.55, 2.35, 3.30, 2.60], I 32.90 [8.74, 3.83, 8.72, 8.74, 2.87], II (right) 30.00 [8.12, 3.79, 7.55, 8.07, 2.47], III 24.59 [7.11, 3.09, 5.64, 6.73, 2.02], IV 35.13 [9.26, 3.33, 8.14, 11.58, 2.82]. Leg formula: 4123. Spination of pedipalp: femur pld 1 do 7 rld 1, patella spineless, tibia rl 1 rld 1, tarsus/cymbium spineless; legs: femur I pl 1 pld 2 do 3 rld 4, II pl 1 pld 3 do 3 rld 4, III pld 4 do 3 rld 4, IV pld 4 do 3 rld 3; patellae I–IV pld 1 rld 1; tibia I pl 1 plv 5 do 2 rl 2 rld 1 rlv 5, II pl 1 plv 5 do 3 rl 2 rlv 5, III pl 2 plv 3 do 3 rl 2 rlv 3, IV pl 2 plv 3 do 3 rl 2 rlv 3; metatarsus I pl 3 pld 1 plv 2 rl 3 rld 2 rlv 2 vt 1, II pl 3 pld 1 plv 3 rl 3 rld 1 rlv 3, III pl 3 pld 1 plv 3 rl 3 rld 1 rlv 3, IV pl 3 pld 1 plv 3 rl 3 rld 2 rlv 4; tarsi I–IV spineless. +Pedipalp +( +Figures 1 +(e), 2): tibia very long, 2.5 times longer than the tibia of + +B. +cochinensis + +( +Figure 1 +(e–f)), distoventrally provided with a few long black setae (omitted in +Figure 2 +) ( +Figure 1 +(e)). Retrolateral tibial apophysis long, massive, with basal stalk and easily broken tip having four branches, with a short membranous triangular process visible only in retrolateral view ( +Figure 2 +; RTA, arrows 1–5). Ventral tibial apophysis short, thumb-like, directed at 2 o̍clock ventrally ( +Figure 2 +; VTA). Cymbium tip conical with smoothly rounded apex, with a broad, flat retrobasal process having irregular margin ( +Figure 2 +(a); RCP). Tegulum and subtegulum highly sclerotised ( +Figure 2 +; T, ST). Median apophysis broad, baso-retrolateral, concave in ventral view, with a flat distoprolateral extension ( +Figure 2 +; MA). Conductor membranous, flat, distomedial, partly folded to cover the distal part of embolus ( +Figure 2 +; C). Embolus stout, semi-circular in ventral view, with blunt tip, with short embolic base, with basoprolateral membranous extension ( +Figure 2 +(a); E, EB, ME). + + + +Figure 1. + +Bowie indicus +( +Gravely, 1931 +) + +, male (a–e). (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) left femur IV, retrolateral view showing humps; (c–d) close-up of humps on femur IV; (e) right pedipalp, retrolateral view; (f) left pedipalp of + +Bowie cochinensis +( +Gravely, 1931 +) + +, retrolateral view. Scale bars: a–b, e–f = 2 mm; c– d = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Bowie indicus +( +Gravely, 1931 +) + +, male right pedipalp (drawings have been rotated so as to appear left). (a) ventral view; (b) retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; MA, median apophysis; ME, membranous extension of embolus; RCP, retrobasal cymbial process; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Arrows indicate branches of the tip of RTA (1–4) and membranous triangular process of RTA (5). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Female +. For redescription and illustrations of the female, see +Sankaran and Sebastian (2018) +. + + + + +Distribution + + +India +: +Kerala +, +Tamil Nadu +( +Gravely 1931 +; +Tikader and Malhotra 1981 +; +Sankaran and Sebastian 2018 +; +Karthika and Sunil Jose 2020 +; +Jäger 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5F/2D/1B5F2D469039C56C9BCC03EFAA927D8A.xml b/data/1B/5F/2D/1B5F2D469039C56C9BCC03EFAA927D8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..280a9f3d62f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5F/2D/1B5F2D469039C56C9BCC03EFAA927D8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lichen cornucopioides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1151. 1753 + + +, +nom. utique rej. + + + +"Habitat in Lapponiae, Sueciae, Angliae sylvis glareosis." RCN: 8231. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Jorgensen +& al. in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +115: 296, f. 19. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 1273.217, young podetium ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Cladonia cornuta +(L.) Hoffm. + +( +Cladoniaceae +). + + + + +Note: +The +lectotype +is a young specimen of the difficult + +Cladonia cornuta +(L.) Hoffm. + +complex, and which could have displaced C. +groenlandica +(E. Dahl) Trass. +Jorgensen +& al. (in +Taxon +43: 648. 1994) successfully proposed the name for rejection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5F/87/1B5F87CAFFF6FF8A5D9C6A27FE30FCCA.xml b/data/1B/5F/87/1B5F87CAFFF6FF8A5D9C6A27FE30FCCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ff0109f860 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5F/87/1B5F87CAFFF6FF8A5D9C6A27FE30FCCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +First description of the female Ozyptila kansuensis (Tang, Song & Zhu, 1995), comb. nov. (Araneae: Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Guo + + + +Author + +Luo, Wei-Fen + + + +Author + +Deng, Shu-Ye + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-11-18 + + +3737 + + +1 + + +97 +100 + + + +journal article +4778 +10.11646/zootaxa.3737.1.9 +99fe7a09-63bf-48ef-bc2a-5aa05f8f43fa +1175-5326 +5270453 +DF58156C-1261-44DA-B081-4A8B4F524904 + + + + + + + +Ozyptila kansuensis +( +Tang, Song & Zhu, 1995 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–14 + + + + + + + +Xysticus kansuensis + +Tang +et al +., 1995: 19 + + + +, fig. 3 (A–B, + +); + +Song & Zhu, 1997: 91 + +, plate 58 (A–B, + +); + + +Yin +et al +., 2012: 1318 + + +, plate 712 (a–c, + +). + + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +male, + +CHINA +: + +Gansu Province + + +(“ +Kansu +” in + +Tang +et al +., 1995 + +), +Wen County +, + +24 June 1992 + +, leg. +Y.Q. Tang +, kept in the +Institute of Zoology +, +Chinese Academy of Sciences +in +Beijing +(IZCAS-Ar 9447), examined by +G. Tang. + + + +Other material examined. + + +CHINA +: + +Hunan + +, + +Changsha City +, +Mountain Yuelu + +: +3 ♂ +, +May 1986 +, leg. X.J. Peng; +1 ♀ +, +2 November 2007 +, leg. G. Tang and X.Q. Mi; + +10 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, the square (about + +80 m + +2 +) of the +Monument of Anti-Japanese Heroes +( +N28º11.54' +, +E112º56.28' +, + +112 m + +), + +5–25 May 2012 + +, by hand, leg. +G. Tang + +; + +5 ♂ +(kept in 95% ethanol), the same data + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +O. imbrex +Tang & Li, 2010 + +and + +O. wuchangensis +Tang & Song, 1988 + +( +Tang & Li 2010 +: p.41–44, figs 28–30; +Tang & Song 1988 +: p.246–248, figs 4–10). The female is similar to those species in having an epigynal hood and lateral epigynal sclerites, but can be distinguished by: 1) the larger body size: 4.80–7.20 ( +2.90–3.50 in + +O. imbrex + +, +3.5 in + +O. wuchangensis + +); 2) the slender copulatory ducts. The male can be distinguished from + +O. imbrex + +by the tegulum with raised ridge and the intermediate tibial apophysis (ITA) without bifurcation (tegulum with 3 apophyses, ITA bifurcated in + +O. imbrex + +); the male can be distinguished from + +O. wuchangensis + +by: the slender embolus, the long ITA (embolus short, ITA much shorter in + +O. wuchangensis + +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–10. + +Ozyptila kansuensis + + +comb. nov. + +1–3 Habitus with clavate setae, dorsal (1 female, 2, 3 male); 4–5 Asymmetric palps of one dwarf male specimen (4 dorsal, 5 ventral); 6–8 Male left palp (6 prolateral, 7 ventral, 8 retrolateral); 9. epigyne, ventral; 10 vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 1–5 = 1.0 mm; 6–10 = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 11–14. + +Ozyptila kansuensis + + +comb. nov. + +11–12 Male left palp (11 ventral, 12 retrolateral); 13 epigyne, ventral; 14 vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 11–14 = 0.1 mm. CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; ES = epigynal sclerites; FD = fertilization ducts; H = hood; ITA = intermediate tibial apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; S = spermatheca; Tu = tutaculum; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. + + + + + +Description. +Female: + +Total length 4.05, cephalothorax 2.23 long, 2.18 wide; abdomen 1.87 long, 2.24 wide. Cephalothorax dorsally blackish brown with “V”-shaped yellowish brown markings ( +Fig. 1 +), covered with clavate setae ( +Fig. 1 +). Cervical grooves, radial grooves and fovea visible. Eye tubercles yellowish brown; eye measurements: anterior lateral eye 0.19, posterior lateral eye 0.13, anterior median eye 0.07, posterior median eye 0.07; distance between anterior median eyes 0.33, distance between anterior median eye and anterior lateral eye 0.18, distance between posterior median eyes 0.30, distance between posterior median eye and posterior lateral eye 0.40, median ocular area length 0.28 with front width 0.46 and back width 0.44. Chelicerae dark brown, endites and labium greyish brown, sternum greyish brown with blackish brown spots. Femora I–IV with blackish brown spots. Tibiae and metatarsi I–II with 3 pairs of ventral spines. Leg measurements: I 6.70 (2.20, 2.40, 1.20, 0.90), II 6.80 (2.20, 2.50, 1.20, 0.90), III 4.20 (1.50, 1.60, 0.60, 0.50), IV 4.30 (1.50, 1.70, 0.60, 0.50), leg formula 2143. Abdomen covered dorsally with rows of short clavate setae. Abdomen dorsally greyish black with blackish brown markings, ventrally grayish brown with blackish brown spots. + + +Epigyne +( +Figs 9–10 +, +13–14 +). Epigyne anteriorly with a hood, a pair of lateral sclerites which cover copulatory openings; copulatory ducts slender, twisted; spermatheca convoluted. + + +Male: +Smaller than female, somatic coloration darker than in female. The clavate setae on cephalothorax are not obvious in darken specimens while they can be observed in lighten ones ( +Fig 2, 3 +). Measurements. Total length 4.20, cephalothorax 2.30 long, 2.30 wide; abdomen 2.10 long, 2.10 wide. Cephalothorax dorsally blackish brown ( +Fig. 2 +). Tibiae and metatarsi I– II with 3 pairs of ventral spines. Leg measurements: I 8.00 (2.40, 2.80, 1.80, 1.00), II 8.40 (2.60, 3.00, 1.80, 1.00), III 5.30 (1.80, 1.80, 1.00, 0.70), IV 5.50 (2.00, 1.80, 1.00, 0.70), leg formula 2143. + + +Palp +( +Figs 6–8 +, +11–12 +). Tibia with stout, hooked ventral apophysis, digitiform intermediate apophysis and long retrolateral apophysis. Palp with raised basal tegular ridge, embolus slender. + + +Variation. +Total length: + +4.00–4.55 (n=17, a dwarf male specimen only 3.50); + +4.80–7.20 (n=6). The abdominal markings of both sexes vary in coloration and size. The “V”-shaped marking on cephalothorax can also be observed in some male specimens. The dwarf male specimen shows un-symmetrically developed palps: the left one developed while the right one un-developed ( +Figs 4, 5 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Gansu +, +Hunan +). + + +Acknowledgements + + +We thank Xinping Wang (www. +Amaurobiidae +.com), Christoph Muster (Putbus, +Germany +) and two anonymous reviewers for reading and improving this manuscript. This study was financially supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of +China +(NSFC-31272271, 31272272, 31372160), the +Hunan +Provincial Construct Program of the Key Discipline in Ecology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/5F/FD/1B5FFDEB90944F814C5765E69A99634D.xml b/data/1B/5F/FD/1B5FFDEB90944F814C5765E69A99634D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..710fb6476cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/5F/FD/1B5FFDEB90944F814C5765E69A99634D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): Red Sea gastropods + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Janssen, Ronald +Malacology Section, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, + + + +Author + +Eschner, Anita +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, 3. Zoologische Abteilung, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +2017-01-18 + + +93 + + +1 + + +45 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10039 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10039 +1860-0743-1-45 +0BA1B8432BD449FC8FDAF68041A5D167 +8BF19C7ACDA45671A0A8BCF324660CD0 +250941 + + + + +Triforis (? Viriola) senafirensis Sturany, 1903 +Figure 8 + + + + + +Triforis +(? Viriola) senafirensis + +Sturany, 1903: 262-263, plate V, figures 7a-b. + + + +Type locality. + +Locality 13, +"Senafir-Insel" +[Sanafir Island, Strait of Tiran], Northern Red Sea, 28°-26°N. + + + +Type material. +Holotype: NHMW 37912, height 4.2 mm. + + +Original description. + + +Von der +Localitaet +13; ein einziges Exemplar. Das 5 mm hohe und +11/2 +mm breite +Gehaeuse +ist zierlich gebaut und +laesst +die Naht, welche einem zwischen Spiralrippen laufenden Raum gleichkommt, schwer erkennen. Es bilden +ungefaehr +5 feinsculptierte +Umgaenge +das +muetzenfoermig +gestaltete, blasig aufgetriebene Embryonalgewinde, und darauf folgen die 9-10 +Hauptumgaenge +der Schale. Auf jenem Embryonalgewinde werden zahlreiche Querlinien von 2 spiral angeordneten Rippchen gekreuzt, auf den +uebrigen +Schalenwindungen laufen zuerst 2, dann 3 Spiralrippen von +milchweisser +Farbe und +flachgedrueckter +Oberflaeche +, zwischen denen mikroskopisch feine Querstrichelchen erkennbar sind. Die Gesammtfarbe des +Gehaeuses +ist dunkelrothbraun. Die +Muendung +ist entsprechend dem Gattungscharakter gestaltet und +traegt +oben am +Aussenrande +einen kleinen Ausschnitt. Die Form ist +aehnlich +der als + +Triforis hilaris +Hinds. bekannten Art von Zebu (Berliner Museum!) und dem Pacifischen Ocean (Tryon-Pilsbry) +. + + + +Figure 8. + +Triforis senafirensis + +Sturany, 1903, Locality 13 (Sanafir Island, Strait of Tiran, Northern Red Sea). +A-H +. Holotype, NHMW 37912: front ( +A-B +), left side ( +C-D +), back ( +E +), protoconch ( +F, H +), peristome ( +G +). +I +. Original figure by +Sturany (1903) +. +J +. Original holotype label. Scale bars: +A-E +: 1 mm, +F +, +H +: 0.2 mm, +G +: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Translation. + +From location 13; a single specimen. The 5 mm high and 1.5 mm wide shell is finely built and makes the suture, which is similar to the space between spiral cords, hard to see. About five finely sculpted whorls form the cap-shaped inflated protoconch, then followed by the nine to ten teleoconch whorls. On the protoconch numerous axial ribs cross two spiral keels; on the teleoconch whorls, initially two, then three spiral milky-white flat cords run, microscopically fine horizontal lines can be seen between them. The main colour of the shell is dark reddish brown. The aperture is typical of the genus and carries on top of the outer lip of a small notch. The shape is similar to + +Triforis hilaris + +Hinds known from Cebu (Berlin Museum!) and the Pacific Ocean (Tryon-Pilsbry). + + + +Comments. +The holotype had originally a complete protoconch because Sturany described it as being formed by five whorls. Now the apex is clearly broken and only two whorls are left. Nonetheless, it can be seen that the apex is multispiral. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/60/3D/1B603DF645D94DD4AE7CD8835A0079D3.xml b/data/1B/60/3D/1B603DF645D94DD4AE7CD8835A0079D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e21fd9acbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/60/3D/1B603DF645D94DD4AE7CD8835A0079D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.) + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines + + +1928 + +16 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf + +journal article +3630 + + + + +29. - +Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) speculiceps +n. sp. +(fig. 3 a). + + + +[[ worker ]]. - Long. 3,3 a 3,5 mm. - Brun rouge fonce. N oe ud et base du gastre d'un brun plus clair. Tete et reste du gastre noirs. Pedicule du petiole roussatre. +Tete et gastre tres lisses, polis et tres luisants. Le bord anterieur de la tete brievement strie. Thorax et pedoncule finement reticules. Cette reticulation est tres superficielle sur le dos du promesonotum et des deux n oe uds ou elle reste assez luisante tandis qu'elle est submate ou mate ailleurs. +Quelques longs poils dresses vers la bouche et le bout du gastre, une paire sur chaque n oe ud pedonculaire. Pubescence tres rare sur le thorax, clairsemee sur le gastre, plus abondante sur les pattes. + +Tete rectangulaire, 1 / 5 a 1 / 4 plus longue que large, (plus large que chez +willowmorense +For, et plus etroite que chez +tchelichofi +For.). Les cotes et le bord posterieur un peu convexes (les cotes moins convexes que chez +tchelichofi +, le bord posterieur plus) les angles posterieurs tres arrondis. Les yeux, plus grands que le quart des cotes de la tete, sont places dans le troisieme quart posterieur (au milieu chez les deux especes en question). Sillon frontal faible ou nul. Aire frontal indistincte. Intervalle des carenes de l'epistome plat de droite a gauche, celles-ci un peu moins divergentes que chez +willowmorense +. Mandibules etroites, striees de trois dents assez longues. Le scape depasse de plus d'un quart de sa longueur le bord posterieur de la tete. Articles 3 a 7 du funicule legerement plus longs qu'epais, les autres plus longs. Les deux premiers articles de la massue le double plus longs que larges. Convexite du promesonotum assez regulierement allongee jusqu'a la portion descendante du pronotum. Region du mesonotum assez comprimee. Epinotum etroit, non borde sauf vers l'angle qui est subborde et arrondi. Le profil de ses faces est subrectiligne, surtout la basale qui est d'un quart plus longue que la declive, assez inclinee. Pedicule du petiole aussi long que le n oe ud, lequel est aussi long a la base que haut, le sommet mousse, un peu arque. Postpetiole a peine plus large que le petiole, arrondi sur le profil. + +Une petite eminence mousse sous le pedicule du petiole. Gastre tronque a la base. Les femurs posterieurs atteignent le quart posterieur du premier segment. + + +Province du Cap. Hermanius (Lockee-Bayne leg.) 2 [[ worker ]] communiquees par Mr. G. Arnold). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/60/CE/1B60CEAC2E884A966DB02FE5183F27FA.xml b/data/1B/60/CE/1B60CEAC2E884A966DB02FE5183F27FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..047244ba763 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/60/CE/1B60CEAC2E884A966DB02FE5183F27FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cimicifuga foetida +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 659. 1767 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Sibiria. D. Kraschenninnikof."] Sp. Pl. 1: 504 (1753). RCN: 3962. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Actaea cimicifuga +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Compton & Jury in +Taxon +44: 604. 1995): Herb. Linn. No. 220.17 ( +S +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cimicifuga foetida + +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/61/34/1B61347B5BD717B3E27A6C0A0679508F.xml b/data/1B/61/34/1B61347B5BD717B3E27A6C0A0679508F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9173a9ec21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/61/34/1B61347B5BD717B3E27A6C0A0679508F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Revision of the South American window fly genus Heteromphrale Kroeber, 1937 (Diptera, Scenopinidae) + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Gaimari, Stephen D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +84 + + +39 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.84.774 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.84.774 +1313-2970-84-39 + + + + +Heteromphrale blanca +sp. n. +Figures 2 +A-B4A-B5A-B69A-C +10A + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, "ARGENTINA. La Rioja Prov., Departamento Famatina, 12 km N Pituil, 4,135 ft; 20-X-1997, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, S. Roig, malaise, -28°30'54.36, -67°20'20.04" / "Schlinger Foundation Argentina Expedition, November +1997 +, ME Irwin, F.D. Parker & S. Roig" / "HOLOTYPUS ♂ +Heteromphrale blanca +Winterton & Gaimari" [red label]. (MEI165196) (CASC, point mounted, excellent condition). + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +ARGENTINA: La Rioja Province: Departamento Famatina, 12 km N Pituil, 4135 ft. [1260 m], -28°30'54.36, -67°20'20.04, 15.X.1997, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker & S. Roig, ex. Malaise trap [1 male (CASC)] (MEI165195); 2 females (CASC) (MEI165197, 165198)]; on leaves of +Prosopis +tree [1 male (CSCA)]; 53 km from Villa +Union +, Route 40, Pedregosa River, 27.XI.1976, ex. sweeping +Prosopis chilensis +[1 female (USNM)]; Departamento Famatina, 12 km N Pituil, 4135 ft. [1260 m], -28°30'54.36, -67°20'20.04, 15.X.1997, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker & S. Roig, ex. Malaise +trap +[1 male (DEI)] (MEI165199); Tucuman Province: 8 km NW +Amaicha +del Valle, 1847 m, -26°32.35', -65°58.37', 22-25.X.2003, M.E. Irwin & F.D. Parker, ex. Malaise trap in ravine [1 male (CSCA); 1 male (USNM)]. Salta Province: 10 km S Cafayete, 26. +X- +13.XI.2003, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, -26.1514°, -65.9586°, 1644 m, Malaise in +Prosopis +covered dunes [1 female (CSCA)] (MEI165204). + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennal flagellum dark brown to black, conical and evenly tapered distally; mouthparts normal, nearly filling oral cavity; scutum without glabrous dorsocentral patches; wing with vein R4 diverging from vein R5 at point between one-quarter and one-half of cell r5; abdomen dark with pale posterior band on tergites 2-5; tergite 2 sensory patch distinct as two small patches; male epandrium not bulbous, dense fringe of white setae along posterior margin; hypandrium lobes relatively large and sub-triangular; distiphallus with arms parallel; lateral aedeagal bulbs relatively large; female sternite 8 posterior edge rounded; acanthophorite spines elongate and finely tapered, wispy. + + +Description. + +Body length: 2.5-4.0 mm [male], 2.7-4.2 mm [female]. Head (Figs 4 +A-B +, 5 +A-B +). Frons, parafacial, face and gena cream-white to yellow; female frons with tan suffusion dorsomedially and surface slightly furrowed medially, sparsely distributed with small, pale setae; male frons with whitish pubescence and dark where eyes are proximate; occiput with yellow suffusion marginally, black medially; face white; flagellum brown to black; scape pale yellow; pedicel yellowish-tan with a few minute pale setae; mouthparts normal-sized, nearly filling oral cavity; pale yellow, including prementum, labellum, labellar setae, and small cylindrical palpus. Thorax (Figs 5 +A-B +, 6). Scutum black to grey, small pale yellow areas marginally (postpronotal lobe, notopleuron and supra-alar area), more extensive in female and additionally with yellow on anterior part of scutum adjacent to postpronotum, on postalar callus, and medially on posterior part of scutum; entire thorax overlain with dense glaucous pubescence; scutellum dark medially, yellow marginally (yellow area more extensive in female); scutum without pale setae, some present on postpronotal lobe, anepisternum and katepisternum; prosternum yellow; proepisternum and proepimeron yellow, sometimes with brown on posterior part; anepisternum grey pubescent, yellow in upper part; katepisternum grey pubescent, yellow in posterodorsal corner (in female, along most of dorsal margin); anepimeron grey pubescent anteriorly, yellow posteriorly; meron grey pubescent, except yellow dorsally; coxae light brown to orange; legs tan to dark yellow-orange; distal tarsomeres darker than rest of leg; haltere stem brown, knob white with brown suffusion dorsally; wing venation pale yellow; vein R4 diverging from R5 at point between one-quarter and one-half of cell r5. Abdomen (Fig. 6). Segments dark brown-grey with pale white-yellow band posteriorly; sternites dark brown-grey; sparse pale setae on most segments; tergite 2 sensory patch large and distinct, divided medially into two small patches, patch concolorous with rest of tergite. Male genitalia (Figs 2 +A-B +, 10A). Epandrium sub-quadrangular, outer margins tapered, dark brown in basal half and pale yellow in distal half, white setal fringe along margin; hypandrium lobes relatively large, triangular; gonocoxite with darkly sclerotized, narrowly acuminate, dorsal process; gonostylus complex, apparently fused to gonocoxites +, +with posteriorly directed margin fringed with setae, and hook-like process dorsally, inner lobe triangular and fused medially; gonocoxal apodeme broadly flattened, curved medially; ejaculatory apodeme relatively elongate, directed anteriorly; lateral aedeagal bulbs large, round; distiphallus elongate, arms proximate and parallel, broadly curved ventrally at base then straight along distal length. Female genitalia (Fig. 9 +A-C +). Sternite 8 with posterior edge rounded, with posterolateral part fringed with long wispy setae; acanthophorite spines elongate and curved, becoming wispy and hair-like. + + + +Figure 2. +Heteromphrale +spp. Male genitalia: A +Heteromphrale blanca +sp. n.: dorsal view B same, lateral view C +Heteromphrale chilensis +( +Kroeber +): dorsal view D same, lateral view. Scale line = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: d distiphallus e epandrium g gonocoxite ga gonocoxal apodeme gs gonostylus h hypandrium hy hypoproct lab lateral aedeagal bulb va ventral apodeme of parameral sheath. + + + + +Figure 3. +Heteromphrale cyanops +(Edwards). Male genitalia: A dorsal view B same lateral view. Female genitalia: C lateral view, with tergite 8 cut away. Scale line = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: d distiphallus e epandrium g gonocoxite ga gonocoxal apodeme gs gonostylus h hypandrium hy hypoproct lab lateral aedeagal bulb va ventral apodeme of parameral sheath A1 acanthophorite spines f furca s spermatheca sd spermathecal duct ss spermathecal sac s8 sternite 8 s10 sternite 10 t8tergite 8 t9+10 tergites 9 and 10. + + + + +Figure 4. +Heteromphrale +spp.: +Heteromphrale blanca +sp. n.: A female head, anterior view [Morphbank entry= 579914] B male head, anterior view [579921]; +Heteromphrale chilensis +( +Kroeber +): C female head, anterior view [579925] D male head, anterior view [579932]; +Heteromphrale cyanops +(Edwards): E female head, anterior view [579935] F male head, anterior view [579942]. Scale line = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Comments. + +Heteromphrale blanca +sp. n. is very similar to +Heteromphrale cyanops +in overall body color, but differs considerably in male genitalic morphology and in the shape of the female sternite 8. As in +Heteromphrale chilensis +, the tergite 2 sensory patch is large and distinct, and is divided into two small patches with the setae directed medially. In males, the non-bulbous epandrium distinguishes this species and +Heteromphrale chilensis +from +Heteromphrale cyanops +, but the dense fringe of white setae along the posterior margin, distinguishes +Heteromphrale blanca +sp. n. from +Heteromphrale chilensis +. In females, the rounded sternite 8 distinguishes +Heteromphrale blanca +sp. n. from +Heteromphrale cyanops +, and the fringe of long wispy setae and elongate wispy acanthophorite spines distinguishes this species from +Heteromphrale cyanops +and +Heteromphrale chilensis +. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Argentina (La Rioja, Salta and Tucuman Provinces). + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a Latin adjective - blanca - meaning white, referring to the dense fringe of white setae along the posterior margin of the epandrium. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/61/47/1B6147308E7E5B109AE4EA6214A014F7.xml b/data/1B/61/47/1B6147308E7E5B109AE4EA6214A014F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9447f827833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/61/47/1B6147308E7E5B109AE4EA6214A014F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesochorus bracatus Schwenke, 1999 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Schwenke (1999) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/61/8D/1B618D24DD460032985D2F283C2C03CF.xml b/data/1B/61/8D/1B618D24DD460032985D2F283C2C03CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..189e28cb481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/61/8D/1B618D24DD460032985D2F283C2C03CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +Pheidole reflexans Santschi +1933. +NEW STATUS +. + + + + +Pheidole radoszkowskii var. reflexans Santschi +1933: 109. + +[w +syntypes +examined, +NHMB +; +Argentina +, +Misiones +, +Est. Exp. Loreto +] + +. + + +Pheidole radoszkowskii var. reflexans Santschi +. Wilson 2003: 221; junior synonym of +Pheidole radoszkowskii Mayr +. + + + + +Wilson (2003) took a broad view of +Pheidole radoszkowskii +and synonymized several names, including Santschi’s +variety reflexans +. The evidence for resurrecting +P. reflexans +to species is strong, however. Both +P. radoszkowskii +and +P. reflexans +are locally sympatric across eastern Paraguay, with the former species commonly found in open habitats such as campo cerrado, roadside, and pasture, while the later is restricted to closed forests. +Pheidole reflexans +can be one of the most common forest-floor ants and is frequently recovered in sifted litter samples from subtropical tall forests. The morphological differences between the two forms are consistent across eastern Paraguay. +Pheidole reflexans +is more gracile, with considerably longer legs and antennal scapes, and in Paraguay is also somewhat more pilose in the major caste, supporting> 10 suberect setae on gastric tergite 1 (= abd. tergite 4). This pilosity difference appears to be regional, as Mayr’s +P. radoszkowskii +types from French Guiana (NHMW, examined) are more pilose than the Paraguayan populations of the same species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/61/CD/1B61CD475D7F27077BA5515A98C4762D.xml b/data/1B/61/CD/1B61CD475D7F27077BA5515A98C4762D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52035a14aaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/61/CD/1B61CD475D7F27077BA5515A98C4762D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Habronattus mataxus Griswold, 1987 + + + + +Habronattus mataxus +Griswold 1987 +: 193, mf, desc. (fig. 71); +Jackman 1997 +: 130, 167; +Richman et al. 2011b +: 19; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 18; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 18 + + + +Distribution. +Brooks, Cameron, Hidalgo, Kleberg, Nueces, Palo Pinto, Polk, San Patricio, Starr + + +Locality. +Falcon State Park, Fort Sill Recreation Area + + + +Time +of activity. + +Male (March - May, July - October, December); female (April - May, September - October) + + +Type. +Mexico, Tamaulipas, Miramar Beach + + +Etymology. +Greek, silk, covering fine scales on first leg + + +Collection. +MSU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/61/CD/1B61CDB4C501A0AE070465E71B2838E0.xml b/data/1B/61/CD/1B61CDB4C501A0AE070465E71B2838E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..855e9e646cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/61/CD/1B61CDB4C501A0AE070465E71B2838E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Agonum belleri (Hatch, 1933) + + + + +Platynus belleri +Hatch, 1933c: 120. Type locality: "Chase Lake, Snohomish County, Washington" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM. Etymology. The specific name was proposed for Samuel Beller who did a Master Thesis, under the direction of Melville H. Hatch, on the +Chrysomelidae +of Washington at the University of Washington in 1931. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from a few localities in the Pacific Northwest from the Queen Charlotte Islands (Kavanaugh 1992: 74) to northwestern Oregon (Clackamas County, James R. LaBonte pers. comm. 1992). + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC (QCI) +USA +: OR, WA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/61/DC/1B61DC2AFFE9FF88FF1744AEFD40764E.xml b/data/1B/61/DC/1B61DC2AFFE9FF88FF1744AEFD40764E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c264dda86bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/61/DC/1B61DC2AFFE9FF88FF1744AEFD40764E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Re-description of Medetera glaucella Kowarz, 1878 (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) based on type material + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3796 + + +1 + + +194 +196 + + + +journal article +45762 +10.11646/zootaxa.3796.1.10 +2fc8490f-1c06-4b03-9bb3-a672360894c3 +1175-5326 +227440 +36C1F458-1C72-46B1-B06C-AE812F6AD08B + + + + + + + +Medetera glaucella +Kowarz + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +A–B) + + + + + + +Medeterus glaucellus + +Kowarz, 1878 +: 51 + + +[printed 1878, see +Pont (2011) +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna dark brown, arista apical; frons and face dark metallic blue, with dense grey pruinosity; postocular setae white; mesonotum dark metallic blue, with dense grey pruinosity; 4 pairs of strong dc, with some smaller setae anteriad; ac very small; 2 sa; 4 scutellar setae; coxae and legs entirely dark; mid tibia without ad/pd setae; setae on legs and coxae white; distal section of vein CuA twice as long as crossvein dm-cu; aedeagus flanked laterally by curved appendages ( +Fig. 1 +B); median epandrial lobe with whip-shaped seta ( +Fig. 1 +A), twice as long as lateral seta. + + + + + +Type +material examined + +. + +LECTOTYPE + +♂ (here designated) from +Italy +labelled “Duino, +13.4.65 +, Mik” ( +NMW +). + +PARALECTOTYPE + +♂ from +Austria +: “Freistadt, +13.5.71 +, Mik” ( +NMW +). +Lectotype +and +paralectotype +labels have been added. + + +Re-description +. +Male +. Body length +lectotype +1.9 mm +, wing length +2.1 mm +; body length +paralectotype +1.8 mm +, wing length +1.9 mm +. +Head +: Frons dark metallic blue, with violet reflections, with dense grey pruinosity; face dark, with dense grey pruinosity in upper part, and dense yellowish pruinosity in lower part; clypeus dark, with dense grey pruinosity; narrowest distance between eyes two times distance between ocellar setae; palpus black, with white hairs; proboscis dark brown; antennal segments dark brown; first flagellomere rounded, about as long as high; arista apical, bare; postocular setae white. +Thorax +: Mesonotum and scutellum dark metallic blue, with dense grey pruinosity; thoracic setae black; 4 pairs of strong dc of almost same length, 2nd pair slightly smaller than 1st pair; 2–3 additional small setae in front of 1st pair; ac very small, 5–6 pairs, which are half as long as distance between rows; 2 sa, anterior seta distinctly smaller; 4 scutellar setae, laterals half as long as medians; 2 white ppls, lower twice as long as upper; pleura dark, with blue reflections, and dense grey pruinosity. +Legs +: Coxae and legs entirely dark brown, all setae and hairs white. Fore leg: Coxa with some anterior setae; femur, tibia and tarsomeres bare; relative length of femur/tibia and tarsomeres: 46/ 46:22:11:9:6:6. Mid leg: Coxa with strong white anterolateral seta in addition to anterior white setae; femur and tibia bare; relative length of femur/tibia and tarsomeres: 50/58:31:15:11:6:7. +Hind +leg: Coxa with strong white lateral seta; femur bare; tibia with 1 white dorsal seta subapically, and some small apical setae; basitarsus with incision and small tooth basally on posterior side; relative length of femur/tibia and tarsomeres: 50/67:18:23:13:7:6. +Wing +: Hyaline, veins dark brown; basal section of M distinctly shorter than distal section; CuAx ratio: 0.5; RMx ratio: 3.5; lower calypter brownish, with dark brown rim, with white setae; halter brown. +Abdomen +: Dark metallic blue-green, with white hairs. +Hypopygium +( +Figs 1 +A–B): Epandrium dark brown, cercus, surstylus and hypandrium yellowish-brown. Epandrium ovate; hypandrium (ventral view) broad and subparallel, with acute apex; aedeagus flanked laterally by curved appendages; surstylus short and straight; ventral arm of surstylus with ovate apex, with 3 lateral and 1 median setae; dorsal arm of surstylus L-shaped, with small apical and small dorsal seta; epandrial lobes basally separated, median seta whip-shaped and twice as long as lateral seta; cercus with blade-like apical projection, with finger-like and horn-like ventroapical projections. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Medetera glaucella +Kowarz + +, lectotype. +A +. hypopygium, lateral; +B +. hypandrium and aedeagus, ventral Aed = aedeagus; Cer = cercus; Dsur = dorsal arm of surstylus; Epl = epandrial lobes; Hyp = hypandrium; Vsur = ventral arm of surstylus) (scale bar = 0.1 mm). + + + + +Remarks +. The re-description in Negrobov & Stackelberg (1974: 303), based on specimens from Bakar ( +Croatia +) ( +22.IV.1888 +, Staudinger & Bang-Haas, Zoological Museum Helsinki), differs in several points from the re-description above (3 pairs of strong dc; basal section of vein M longer than distal section; distal section of vein CuA 1.5 times as long as crossvein dm-cu), and probably represents a different species. Parent’s (1938) re-description matches our redescription, except crossvein dm-cu is almost as long as the distal section of vein CuA (see +Parent 1938 +, fig. 541). Recently, a new closely related species, + +Medetera glaucelloides +Naglis + +, was described from +Turkey +( +Naglis 2013 +), which differs by entirely yellow legs and hypopygial characters. + +Medetera glaucella + +has been recorded from 12 countries in Europe, ranging from +France +to +Russia +( + +Yang +et al +. 2006 + +), but the true distribution of + +M. glaucella + +needs to be reevaluated. We suppose that under the typical phenotype with bare mid tibia and white postocular setae, commonly identified as “ + +Medetera glaucella + +”, more than one species could be concealed. In saying that, we hope that the present paper can help to solve this taxonomic problem. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/62/87/1B62879FFFDAFFD4FF170698FC2C35EC.xml b/data/1B/62/87/1B62879FFFDAFFD4FF170698FC2C35EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f16fd088b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/62/87/1B62879FFFDAFFD4FF170698FC2C35EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +On the Western Palaearctic species of Carcinocephalus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-08-30 + + +41 + + +1 + + +463 +469 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5276201 +0253-116X +5276201 + + + + + + + +Carcinocephalus +BERNHAUER +1903 + + + + + +Astacops +BERNHAUER 1902: 61 +; preoccupied. + + + + + +Carcinocephalus +BERNAUUER 1903: 592 + +; replacement name. + + +Scribaia +LUZE 1906: 546 +; +nov.syn. + + + + +C o m m e n t: According to +SCHEERPELTZ (1934) +and +ZANETTI (1987) +, the subgenus +Scribaia +LUZE 1906 +( +type +species: + +Omalium blandum +LUZE 1906 + +) is distinguished from + +Carcinocephalus + +( +type +species: + +Omalium merkli +EPPELSHEIM 1883 + +) primarily by longer and more slender legs and antennae. These differences may be interpreted as adaptations to different habitats and are most certainly evidence of interspecific differentiation. However, in view of the criteria and standards commonly applied in the systematics of +Staphylinidae +, they are insufficient to justify a distinction at the subgeneric level. Moreover, from a practical viewpoint, a conservation of +Scribaia +would seem unnecessary, since both subgenera would be monotypical (see below and remark in introduction). Therefore, +Scribaia +is formally placed in synonymy with + +Carcinocephalus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/64/72/1B64720D9A879684C18AA07CDD8C21C9.xml b/data/1B/64/72/1B64720D9A879684C18AA07CDD8C21C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0465cc8787f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/64/72/1B64720D9A879684C18AA07CDD8C21C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Leucotrichia Mosely, 1934 (Hydroptilidae, Leucotrichiinae) + + + +Author + +Thomson, Robin E. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +499 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.499.8360 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.499.8360 +1313-2970-499-1 +7F1EE873CBBC476B984DF483D91B4901 +7F1EE873CBBC476B984DF483D91B4901 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Trichoptera Hydroptilidae + + + +Leucotrichia tapantia Thomson & Holzenthal +sp. n. +Fig. 41 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Leucotrichia bicornuta +, +Leucotrichia dianeae +, and +Leucotrichia extraordinaria +. These species share a similar combination of characteristics present in the phallus and the posterolateral margin of sternum VIII, as discussed under +Leucotrichia bicornuta +. Of these species, +Leucotrichia tapantia +sp. n., is most similar to +Leucotrichia dianeae +. Each has a large tuft of prominent setae at the apex of the posterolateral projection of sternum VIII; a small, mesal projection on the posterior margin of sternum VIII, and larger, more prominent apical lobes on the phallus apex than either +Leucotrichia bicornuta +or +Leucotrichia extraordinaria +. Characteristics that can be used to distinguish +Leucotrichia tapantia +from +Leucotrichia dianeae +include a much longer basal loop of the phallus midlength complex and the absence of a dorsal arm on the subgenital plate. The prominent apical spine of the ventral arm on the subgenital plate, when viewed ventrally, and the presence of 2 small dorsal setae, in addition to the single dorsal spine on the inferior appendage separate +Leucotrichia tapantia +from all 3 of the other species. + + + +Description. + +Male. Length of forewing 3.4-3.9 mm (n=19). Head unmodified, with 3 ocelli; antennae unmodified. Dorsum of head dark brown with yellow setae; thorax dark brown with yellow setae dorsally, brown ventrally; leg segments with brown setae. Forewings covered with fine dark brown setae with broad streak of yellow setae down outer edge. Genitalia. Abdominal sternum VII with short, pointed mesoventral process. Sternum VIII lateral projection elongate, extending dorsad, apex bearing tuft of prominent setae (Fig. 41B), in ventral view with posterior margin concave with digitate mesal projection (Fig. 41D). Segment IX anterolateral margin convex, posterolateral margin convex; in dorsal view anterior margin concave, posterior margin straight. Tergum +x +with dorsal sclerite slender; ventral sclerite semielliptic with crenulate posterior margin; membranous apex small. Subgenital plate with dorsal arm not apparent; ventral arm slender, sinuate, broadest mesally, in ventral view with apical spine very prominent. Inferior appendage straight, bearing 1 large dorsal spine and 2 small setae; in ventral view fused basally, digitate. Phallus apex bearing internal apodemes and pair of prominent apicodorsal lobes. + + +Holotype male: COSTA RICA: Cartago: Reserva +Tapanti +, waterfall, ca. 1km (road) NW tunnel, +9.69°N +, +83.76°W +, 2-3.viii.1990, el. 1600m, Holzenthal, Blahnik, +Munoz +(UMSP000201359) (UMSP). Paratypes: same data as holotype, 46 males (UMSP); same data as holotype, except 10.vi.1988, C.M. and O.S. Flint, R.W. Holzenthal, 13 males (NMNH). + + + +Etymology. + +Named for Reserva +Tapanti +, the location where the holotype was collected. The name was suggested by Dr. Steve Harris, an aquatic biologist and +Trichoptera +taxonomist at Clarion University, who first recognized the species as new. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/64/81/1B648170E637FFE2E9ADFC5DFA7671FA.xml b/data/1B/64/81/1B648170E637FFE2E9ADFC5DFA7671FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b90e346552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/64/81/1B648170E637FFE2E9ADFC5DFA7671FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Two new chigger mites of the genus Lacertacarus (Acari: Prostigmata, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Kalúz, Stanislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2922 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +46627 +10.5281/zenodo.204522 +ddb96826-ead6-43be-bb63-4da8b0a247c4 +1175-5326 +204522 + + + + + + +Key to the larvae of the genus + +Lacertacarus + + + + + + + + +1. Mastitarsala III present, one pair of humerals (2H)........................................................... 2 + + + +- Mastitarsala III absent, two pairs of humerals (4H)............................................ + +L. turcicus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +2. Two genualae I...................................................................................... 3 + + +- Three genualae I...................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +3. DS = 62, VS = 30, fPp = B–B–NNB...................................................... + +L. callosus +(Schluger) + + + + + +- DS = 36, VS = 14–16, fPp = B–N–NNB......................................... + +L. similis +(Schluger & Vasilieva) + + + + + + + +4. VS = 8–10, fPp = B–B–NNB, Ip less than 760................................................ + +L. graecus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- VS = 16, fPp = B–N–NNB, Ip more than 800....................................... + +L. latus +(Schluger & Vasilieva) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/64/81/1B648170E63BFFE3E9ADF9BCFD6D72C3.xml b/data/1B/64/81/1B648170E63BFFE3E9ADF9BCFD6D72C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a90b8ff60ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/64/81/1B648170E63BFFE3E9ADF9BCFD6D72C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Two new chigger mites of the genus Lacertacarus (Acari: Prostigmata, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Kalúz, Stanislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2922 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +46627 +10.5281/zenodo.204522 +ddb96826-ead6-43be-bb63-4da8b0a247c4 +1175-5326 +204522 + + + + + + + +Lacertacarus turcicus +Kalúz + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Description. Larva ( +holotype +) + +( +Figs. 6–10 +) + + +SIF = 7BS–N–3–2–1–1–1–0–0–0–0; fsp=7–7–7; fPp = B–B–NNB; fCx = 1–1–1; fSt = 2–2; fDS = 4H– +12–8– 9–9–7 +– 4–4–2 = 59; VS = 24; NDV = 83; Ip = 732 μm. + + +Dorsum +. Scutum much wider than long, posterior margin rounded, bearing AL, AM, PL and two sensilla. Puncta covering part of scutum. Sensilla filiform, 49 long, ciliae on apical half of sensilla; Oval eyes (2 + 2) in ocular plates, anterior eyes laterally above PL. + +Scutum: AW—72; PW—88; SB—38; ASB—21; PSB—20; SD—41; AP—18; AL—32; PL—36; PW>AW>SD; SB>ASB>PSB. +Dorsum with two pairs (4H) of humeral setae 35–43 long, dorsal setae 31–39 long, thickly barbed, mostly arranged in regular rows. + + +FIGURE 8. + +Lacertacarus turcicus + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype)—gnathosoma. Left—dorsal side; Right—ventral side; Scale: 50 μm. + + + +Venter. +Two pairs of sternal setae. Each coxa bearing 1 seta, ventral side with 24 thinly barbed setae, irregularly arranged. Length of ventral setae vary, proximal setae are shorter (23), caudal longer (28 long). + + +Gnathosoma +. Galeala nude. Palps 62 long, 3-pronged palptibial claw slender, 18 long, with deeply indented prongs. A pair of barbed gnathobasal setae present, both palpal femur and genu with barbed dorsal seta. Palpal tibia bears 2 nude dorsal setae and a ventro-lateral barbed seta. Palpal tarsus with 7 ciliated setae, nude subterminala and a solenidion. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap. + + +Legs. +With pretarsus, claws and normal empodia. All setae on legs barbed, slender, relatively short. Specialized setae on leg segments: Leg I—S1, f1, (PT´, ST, pST) = N, 2 tibialae, microtibiala, 2 genualae, microgenuala; Leg II—S2, f2, PT´´= N, 2 tibialae, genuala; Leg III—tibiala, genuala. Number of barbed setae on leg segments (leg formula): + + +Leg I: Cx (1) – +Tr +(1) – Bf (1) – Tf (5) – G (4) – Ti (8) – Ta (22) Leg II: Cx (1) – +Tr +(1) – Bf (2) – Tf (4) – G (3) – Ti (6) – Ta (16) + + +Length of legs in +holotype +: Leg I—260; Leg II—223; Leg III—256; Ip—739 μm. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Lacertacarus turcicus + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype)—legs I–III dorsal. Scale: 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Lacertacarus turcicus + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype)—legs I–III ventral. Scale: 100 μm. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Lacertacarus turcicus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from other known + +Lacertacarus + +species by the absence of mastitarsala III, by two pairs of humerals (4H) and by other dorsal formula. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name ( + +turcicus + +) reflects the name of the country where the new species was found. +Material examined. +Holotype +: +Turkey +–Southeast, Antakya, Harbyie, env., N36˚07ʹ, E36˚10ʹ, +480 m +altitude, mountain pasture, 1 larva from pitfall trap, +3 May 1995 +. Collected by the author. +Holotype +will be deposited in Slovak National Museum, Bratislava, +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/64/81/1B648170E63DFFE8E9ADFF2EFC2A777C.xml b/data/1B/64/81/1B648170E63DFFE8E9ADFF2EFC2A777C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9c7129ca93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/64/81/1B648170E63DFFE8E9ADFF2EFC2A777C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Two new chigger mites of the genus Lacertacarus (Acari: Prostigmata, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Kalúz, Stanislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2922 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +46627 +10.5281/zenodo.204522 +ddb96826-ead6-43be-bb63-4da8b0a247c4 +1175-5326 +204522 + + + + + + +Genus + +Lacertacarus +Schluger & Vasilieva, 1977 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Trombicula callosa +Schluger, 1966 + + + +The genus + +Lacertacarus +Schluger & Vasilieva, 1977 + +is characterised by having: +SIF += 7BS–N–3–2(3)–1–1–1– 1(0)–0–0–0; fsp=7–7–7; (ST, pST, PT´, PT´´) = N; fCx = 1–1–1. IP <900. Very wide scutum, sensillary bases apart, sensilla filiform. Mastisetae present or absent. East Palearctic chiggers parasitising lizards and distributed in the countries nearby the Black Sea. + +Lacertacarus callosus +(Schluger 1966) + +has been collected from +Armenia +and +Azerbaijan +, + +L. latus +Schluger & Vasilieva (1977) + +from +Russia +and +Georgia +, while + +L. similis +Schluger & Vasilieva (1977) + +from +Azerbaijan +and +Georgia +. The two new described species, + +Lacertacarus graecus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Lacertacarus turcicus + + +sp. nov. + +, are known from +Greece +and +Turkey +, respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/64/81/1B648170E63EFFEFE9ADFF6BFAD6773A.xml b/data/1B/64/81/1B648170E63EFFEFE9ADFF6BFAD6773A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f0f136df46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/64/81/1B648170E63EFFEFE9ADFF6BFAD6773A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +Two new chigger mites of the genus Lacertacarus (Acari: Prostigmata, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Kalúz, Stanislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2922 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +46627 +10.5281/zenodo.204522 +ddb96826-ead6-43be-bb63-4da8b0a247c4 +1175-5326 +204522 + + + + + + + +Lacertacarus graecus +Kalúz + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Description. Larva ( +holotype +) + +( +Figs. 1 – 5 +) + +SIF = 7BS–N–3–3–1–1–1–1–0–0–0; fsp=7–7–7; fPp = B–B–NNB; fCx = 1–1–1; fSt = 2–2; PL>AM>AL; fDS = 2H–10–6(8)–6–4–2–2 = 32–34; VS = 8–10; NDV = 40–44; Ip = 716 – 758 (735 +/- 14,3) μm. + +Dorsum +. Scutum much wider than long, posterior margin rounded, bearing AL, AM, PL and two sensillae. Puncta covering part of scutum. Sensilla filiform, ciliae on apical third of sensilla; oval eyes (2 + 2) in ocular plates, anterior eyes laterally above PL. Measurements of scutum are given in +Table 1 +. PW>AW>SD; SB>ASB>PSB. + + +Dorsum with 1 pair (2H) of humeral setae 32–37 (35 +/- 1,33) long, dorsal setae thickly barbed, mostly +Venter. +Two pairs of sternal setae. Each coxa bearing 1 seta, ventral side generally with 8–10 thinly barbed setae, regularly arranged. Length of ventral setae vary, proximal 3–4 pairs of setae shorter 17–20 (19+/- 1,16) to one pair of caudal 22–28 (25+/- 2,42) long. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Lacertacarus graecus + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype)—idiosoma ventral. Scale: 100 μm. + + + + +TABLE 1. + +Lacertacarus graecus + + +sp. nov. + +measurements in paratypes (N = 7) and holotype (St. Dev. —standard deviation). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LengthMinimumMaximumMeanSt. Dev.Holotype
AW748276,753,1182
PW95108994,17108
SB394340,381,6842
ASB212623,381,5126
PSB2225241,1925
SD445147,372,3951
AP212322,251,0323
AM252525025
AL2831291,5528
PL293432,142,2732
Sensilla485149,52,1248
DS293331,251,1631
VS172018,751,1620
leg I257277263,56,803277
leg II219232224,874,422232
leg III232259247,888,079249
Ip716758734,8814,35739
+
+ + +FIGURE 3. + +Lacertacarus graecus + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype)—gnathosoma. Left—ventral side; Right—dorsal side; Scale: 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Lacertacarus graecus + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype)—legs I–III. Scale: 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Lacertacarus graecus + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype)—scutum, sensilla, dorsal setae—enlarged (no scale). + + + +Gnathosoma +. Galeala nude. Palps 57–62 (60+/- 2,19) long, 3-pronged palptibial claw slender, 12–17 (14,4 +/- 1,51) long, with deeply indented prongs. A pair of barbed setae on ventral side of gnathosoma, both palpal femur and genu with barbed dorsal seta. Palpal tibia bears 2 nude dorsal setae and a barbed ventro-lateral seta. Palpal tarsus bears 7 barbed setae, nude subterminala and a solenidion. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap. + + +Legs. +With pretarsus, claws and normal empodia. All setae on legs barbed, slender, relatively short. Specialized setae on leg segments: Leg I—S1, f1, (PT´, ST, pST) = N, 2 tibialae, microtibiala, 3 genualae, microgenuala; Leg II—S2, f2, PT´´= N, 2 tibialae, genuala; Leg III—mastitarsala, tibiala, genuala. Number of barbed setae on leg segments (leg formula): + + +Leg I: Cx (1) – +Tr +(1) – Bf (1) – Tf (4) – G (4) – Ti (8) – Ta (22) + + +Leg II: Cx (1) – +Tr +(1) – Bf (2) – Tf (4) – G (3) – Ti (6) – Ta (16) + + +Leg III: Cx (1) – +Tr +(1) – Bf (2) – Tf (3) – G (3) – Ti (6) – Ta (15) + + +Length of legs of +paratypes +(n = 7) and +holotype +is given in +Table 1 +. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Lacertacarus graecus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +Lacertacarus turcicus + + +sp. nov. + +by having a pair of humerals (2H) and a mastitarsala III, while + +L. turcicus + + +sp. nov. + +bears two pairs of humerals (4H) and mastitarsala III is absent. + +L. graecus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from another similar species with 3 genualae I and DS = 32–34, + +L. latus +, + +by fPp=B–B–NNB, VS = 8-10, NDV = 40–44, PL>AL>AM, fDS = 2H–10–6(8)–6–4–2–2 = 32–34 and with shorter legs (Ip = 716–758), while + +L. latus + +has fPp=B–N–NNB, VS = 16, NDV = 50, PL>AL=AM, longer legs (Ip = 819) and fDS = 2H–8–6–6–4–4–2–2=34. Further, the close species + +L. similis + +and + +L. callosus + +have two genualae I only. + +L. similis + +also differs from + +Lacertacarus graecus + + +sp. nov. + +by having fPp=B–N–NNB and VS = 14–16. The last known species + +L. callosus + +differs from + +Lacertacarus graecus + + +sp. nov. + +by 2 genualae I and by substantially higher numbers of dorsal and ventral setae (DS = 62; VS = 30; NDV = 92). + +
+ + +Etymology. +The specific name ( + +graecus + +) reflects the name of the country where the new species was found. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: +Greece +–Central, Pindos Mts., Agia Paraskevi env., N39˚34ʹ15″, E21˚14ʹ49″, +960 m +altitude, mountain pasture, 1 larva from pitfall trap, +23 May 2000 +. +Paratypes +: +Greece +–South, Peloponez peninsula, Taigetos Mts., Anavriti env., N37˚01ʹ15″, E22˚21ʹ42″, +1100 m +altitude, thermophile limestone pasture, 7 larves from pitfall traps, +18 May 2000 +. Collected by the author. +Holotype +and 2 +paratypes +will be deposited in Slovak National Museum, Bratislava, +Slovakia +. Remaining +paratypes +are deposited in the author´s collection. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/64/87/1B6487E70F31371CFF02FBA2E8D4FAE7.xml b/data/1B/64/87/1B6487E70F31371CFF02FBA2E8D4FAE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..916c4b5043f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/64/87/1B6487E70F31371CFF02FBA2E8D4FAE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Bronchocela Kaup, 1827 (Reptilia: Agamidae) in the Nicobar Archipelago with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Chandramouli, S. R. +0000-0003-0626-0527 +Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605014, India findthesnakeman @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0626 - 0527 +findthesnakeman@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Adhikari, Omkar D. +0000-0003-2921-5593 +Natural History Collections Department, Bombay Natural History Society, Hornbill House, Opp. Lion Gate, S. B. S. Road, Fort, Mumbai 400001, India. proahaetulla @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2921 - 5593 +proahaetulla@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Amarasinghe, A. A. Thasun +0000-0002-4151-1806 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI, Depok 16424, Indonesia & Herpetology Lab, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, The National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Government of Indonesia, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia thasun. amarasinghe @ ui. ac. id; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4151 - 1806 +thasun.amarasinghe@ui.ac.id + + + +Author + +Abinawanto, A. +0000-0003-0181-9336 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI, Depok 16424, Indonesia & abinawanto. ms @ sci. ui. ac. id; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0181 - 9336 +abinawanto.ms@sci.ui.ac.id + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-14 + + +5254 + + +4 + + +493 +516 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.3 +1175-5326 +7732141 +96609374-84D0-4032-A3F0-0B19DEAF4E03 + + + + + + + +Bronchocela cyanopalpebra + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + +Pseudocalotes archiducissae + +( +nomen nudum +)—Fitzinger in +Steindachner (1867) + + + +Calotes cristatellus + +(non +Kuhl, 1820 +)— +Biswas & Sanyal (1977) +, (1980); +Biswas (1984) +part + + + +Bronchocela cristatella + +(non +Kuhl, 1820 +)— +Das (1999) +; +Das & Gemel (2000) +part + + + +Bronchocela +sp. + +— +Vijayakumar (2005) + + + +Bronchocela +cf. +cristatella + +(non +Kuhl, 1820 +)—Harikrishnan +et al. +(2009) part; Chandramouli (2020) part + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +DOSMB 05054, an adult male collected from Chukchuka ( +9.21358ºN +, +92.79647ºE +, + +33 m +asl + +.) Car Nicobar, +Nicobar Islands +, +India +by +S.R. Chandramouli +in + +June 2017 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: + +DOSMB 05089, an adult male collected along with the +holotype +from the same locality. + + +Referred material: +BNHS 1610 (adult male), BNHS 1662 (adult female) collected from Air-force station, Car Nicobar by S. Krishnan in 2004; BNHS 961 (adult male) collected from Car Nicobar by Humayun Abdulali & party in 1966. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet + +cyanopalpebra + +is a noun in apposition referring to the bright blue (=cyan) coloured eyelid (=palpebra), a diagnostic character of this species. + + +Nomenclatural note: +As the name + +Pseudocalotes archidussicae + +, attributed to the Car Nicobar population by Fitzinger in: +Steindachner (1867) +has been shown to be a +nomen nudum +( +Das & Gemel, 2000 +), it cannot be applied to this species as it is not an available nomen (ICZN Art. 11.6). + + + + +Differential diagnosis and comparisons: +A species of + +Bronchocela + +endemic to the northern group of +Nicobar Islands +characterized by: moderate to large body size ( +81.23–103.6 mm +SVL); relative tail length (336 % SVL +versus +330-390 % SVL in + +B. cristatella + +sensu stricto +); 56–78 scale rows around mid-body ( +versus +61–79 in + +B. cristatella + +), of which, the first 3–4 rows on the dorsum oriented posterodorsally, the next 1–3 rows oriented posteriorly, followed by 17–22 rows oriented posteroventrally; 7–12 enlarged and elongated scales forming the nuchal crest; dorsal crest merely a serrated ridge; three postmentals; 9–10 supralabials; 8–10 infralabials; 5–6 canthals; 6–8 supraciliaries; 32–43 subdigital lamellae under toe IV ( +versus +31–34 in + +B. cristatella + +); 76–85 ventrals ( +versus +60–86 in + +B. cristatella + +); bright grass green dorsal colouration with a distinctly cyan coloured ring around the eyes ( +versus +absent in + +B. cristatella + +) in both sexes ( +Table 2 +). + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Bronchocela cyanopalpebra + + +sp. nov. + +(top: Holotype DOSMB 05054, middle: live male, below: live female). + + + + + +Description of the +Holotype +: + +An adult male, measuring +81.23 mm +SVL; with a very long tail (TaL:SVL 3.39) with a short and robust body (AG:SVL 0.45). Head large (HL:SVL 0.28); longer than broad (HL:HW 1.75) and about as broad as deep (HW:HD 1.04). Snout long (ES:HL 0.45) with a rounded tip. Canthus rostralis sharply defined, with five canthal scales. Eyes relatively small, about 1/5 +th +the length of the head (ED:HL 0.21); tympanum circular, relatively small, about half as large as the orbit (TYH:ED 0.51) and black in colour. Scales between the eye and tympanum slightly enlarged and keeled. Nasal relatively large, with a pointed anterior and rounded posterior ends. Scales on the check below the tympanum slightly enlarged and keeled. Mental semicircular, bounded by three small postmentals and nine infralabials on either sides. Rostral relatively small, bounded by nine supralabials on each side. Nostrils separated from each other by nine small internasals. Nuchal crest composed of nine slightly enlarged, triangular scales projecting posterodorsally. Dorsal body scales relatively small, feebly keeled and homogeneous, in 68 rows around the mid-body. Of the dorsal scales, the first two rows on the dorsum on either sides oriented posteriorly; the next three rows of scales below oriented posterodorsally, with the rest of the scales on the lateral body oriented posteroventrally. Ventrals +80 in +a longitudinal series; much larger (about twice) than the dorsal scales, bearing a strong median keel, projecting posteriorly towards the lower vertex. Limbs relatively robust and elongate; upper arm short and slender (UAL:SVL 0.19); lower arm nearly as long as the upper arm (UAL:LAL 1.05); palm about as long as the lower arm (LAL:PAL 1.06). Fingers long and slender, relative length of fingers IV>III>V>II>I. Thigh long and slender (FEL:SVL 0.25); tibia slightly longer than thighs (FEL:TBL 0.95); foot elongated, slightly longer than thigh (FEL:FOL 0.87). Hindlimbs much longer than half the body length (HLL:SVL 0.82). Relative lengths of toes IV>III>V>II>I; 35 subdigital lamellae under toe IV. + +Dorsal coloration verdant green throughout the body; tip of the tail reddish. Ventral side of the head and body of a lighter shade of green than the dorsum. Sides of the lips, cheeks and eyelids bright aqua blue in color. Lips with an orange-red streak; tympanum black. Upper portion of the head slightly more bluish. In preservation, overall body colouration bright green with trunk and posterior edge of the neck being dark grey; tail brownish. Venter greenish brown without any specific pattern on the throat. + +Variation: +Measurements and scale-counts of the male +paratype +and the referred specimens are presented in +Table 3 +. Females slightly smaller than males, with a weekly developed nuchal crest and less legible blue shade around the eyes on the face. + + + + +Distribution and Natural history: +This species is endemic to Car Nicobar and possibly, the smaller southern island of Batti Malv. It is arboreal and diurnal in habit and is a fairly common species found in an array of habitats ranging from evergreen forests, secondary forests and plantations to home gardens ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/64/87/1B6487E70F333713FF02FA42E9D7FEB3.xml b/data/1B/64/87/1B6487E70F333713FF02FA42E9D7FEB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d03575ac8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/64/87/1B6487E70F333713FF02FA42E9D7FEB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Bronchocela Kaup, 1827 (Reptilia: Agamidae) in the Nicobar Archipelago with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Chandramouli, S. R. +0000-0003-0626-0527 +Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605014, India findthesnakeman @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0626 - 0527 +findthesnakeman@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Adhikari, Omkar D. +0000-0003-2921-5593 +Natural History Collections Department, Bombay Natural History Society, Hornbill House, Opp. Lion Gate, S. B. S. Road, Fort, Mumbai 400001, India. proahaetulla @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2921 - 5593 +proahaetulla@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Amarasinghe, A. A. Thasun +0000-0002-4151-1806 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI, Depok 16424, Indonesia & Herpetology Lab, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, The National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Government of Indonesia, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia thasun. amarasinghe @ ui. ac. id; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4151 - 1806 +thasun.amarasinghe@ui.ac.id + + + +Author + +Abinawanto, A. +0000-0003-0181-9336 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI, Depok 16424, Indonesia & abinawanto. ms @ sci. ui. ac. id; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0181 - 9336 +abinawanto.ms@sci.ui.ac.id + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-14 + + +5254 + + +4 + + +493 +516 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.3 +1175-5326 +7732141 +96609374-84D0-4032-A3F0-0B19DEAF4E03 + + + + + + + +Bronchocela rubrigularis +Hallermann, 2009 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + +Bronchocela jubata + +(non Duméril & Bibron, 1837)— +Stoliczka (1870) +; +Theobald (1876) +part + + + +Calotes jubatus + +(non Duméril & Bibron, 1837)— +Boulenger (1885 +; +1890 +); +Annandale (1905) +; +Smith (1935) +part + + + + +Material studied: +DOSMB 05086, an adult male and DOSMB 05087, an adult female, from near the APWD guest house, Camorta ( +8.03792ºN +, +93.54263ºE +, +28 m +asl.), BNHS 1609, an adult female from Nancowry. + + + + +Holotype +: + +ZMH R09271, an adult male collected from +Triket Island +, +Central +Nicobar Islands +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + + +Differential diagnosis and comparisons: +A species of + +Bronchocela + +endemic to the Central group of +Nicobar Islands +characterized by: large body size ( +82.3–106.4 mm +SVL); relative tail length (338 % SVL); 50–58 scale rows around mid-body, of which, the first two to three rows on the dorsum oriented posterodorsally, the next 4–5 rows oriented posteriorly, followed by 10–11 rows oriented posteroventrally; 10–11 enlarged, elongated and backwardly curved scales forming the nuchal crest; dorsal crest relatively well developed, composed of enlarged scales in the form of a well-defined serrated ridge; three postmentals; 7–10 supralabials; 7–10 infralabials; six canthals; 6–7 supraciliaries; 27–32 subdigital lamellae under toe IV; 68–77 ventrals; bright grass green dorsal colouration with a bright yellow and black coloured ring around the eyes in both sexes and a red, triangular gular patch in males ( +Table 2 +). + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Bronchocela rubrigularis + +(top: DOSMB 05086, middle: live male, below: live female). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Head of the holotype of + +Bronchocela rubrigularis + +(ZMH R09271) (Photo: J. Hallermann). + + + + +Description and variation: +A large bodied species of + +Bronchocela + +(mean SVL +86.95 mm +; n=10), with a long, tapering tail (TaL:SVL 3.37, n=7). Body relatively short and robust (AG:SVL 0.44, n=3). Head large (HL:SVL 0.27); longer than broad (HL:HW 1.83) and about as broad as deep (HW:HD 0.99, n=3). Snout less than half as long as the head (ES:HL 0.44) with a blunt, broadened and rounded tip. Canthus rostralis sharply defined, with six canthal scales. Orbit relatively large, a little less than 1/4 +th +the length of the head (ED:HL 0.20); tympanum circular, relatively slightly large, a little larger than half the orbit diameter (TYH:ED 0.72) and black in colour. Scales between the eye and tympanum fairly enlarged. Nasal relatively large and ovoid in shape. Scales on the check below the tympanum slightly enlarged; the first two rows smooth and those below keeled. Mental semicircular, bounded by three small postmentals and nine infralabials on either sides. Rostral relatively small, bounded by seven to ten supralabials on each side. Nostrils separated from each other by seven small internasals. Nuchal crest composed of seven to eight elongated, backwardly curved scales projecting posterodorsally. Dorsal body scales fairly enlarged, feebly keeled and homogeneous, in 50-58 (n=11) rows around the mid-body. Of the dorsal scales, the first row on the dorsum on either sides oriented posteriorly; the next two to three rows of scales oriented posterodorsally, with the rest of the scales on the lateral body oriented posteroventrally. Ventrals +60-68 in +a longitudinal series; much larger (about twice) than the dorsal scales, bearing a strong median keel, projecting posteriorly towards the lower vertex. Limbs relatively robust and elongate; upper arm short and slender (UAL:SVL 0.18, n=3); lower arm nearly as long as the upper arm (UAL:LAL 1.06, n=3); palm about as long as the lower arm (LAL:PAL 1.03, n=3). Fingers long and slender, relative length of fingers IV>III>V≥II>I. Thigh long and robust (FEL:SVL 0.24, n=3); tibia slightly shorter than thighs (FEL:TBL 0.93, n=3); foot elongated, slightly longer than thigh (FEL:FOL 0.84, n=3). Hindlimbs longer than half the body length (HLL:SVL 0.98, n=10). Relative lengths of toes IV>III>V>II>I; 24-27 subdigital lamellae under toe IV. + +Dorsal and ventral coloration verdant green throughout the body; tip of the tail reddish. Head yellowish green both dorsally and ventrally. Sides of the lips, cheeks yellow and eyelids with a black ring around. Tympanum black and the throat with a bright red triangular patch in males. In preservation, dorsal green colouration present in the recently collected samples while the old ones uniform dark throughout. Trunk and belly dark grey. The red throatpatch grey in preservation. + + + +Distribution and Natural history: +Endemic to islands of the central group of Nicobars and recorded during the present study from Camorta, Katchall, Teressa and Nancowry Islands. Has been reported from Trinkat, Bompoka, Chowra and Tillanchong Islands ( +Hallermann 2009 +). Arboreal and diurnal in habit. A fairly common species found in a variety of habitats ranging from evergreen forests, secondary forests and plantations to home gardens ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/64/87/1B6487E70F36371EFF02FA8FEF51FBC7.xml b/data/1B/64/87/1B6487E70F36371EFF02FA8FEF51FBC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12a0b622d29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/64/87/1B6487E70F36371EFF02FA8FEF51FBC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Bronchocela Kaup, 1827 (Reptilia: Agamidae) in the Nicobar Archipelago with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Chandramouli, S. R. +0000-0003-0626-0527 +Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605014, India findthesnakeman @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0626 - 0527 +findthesnakeman@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Adhikari, Omkar D. +0000-0003-2921-5593 +Natural History Collections Department, Bombay Natural History Society, Hornbill House, Opp. Lion Gate, S. B. S. Road, Fort, Mumbai 400001, India. proahaetulla @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2921 - 5593 +proahaetulla@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Amarasinghe, A. A. Thasun +0000-0002-4151-1806 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI, Depok 16424, Indonesia & Herpetology Lab, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, The National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Government of Indonesia, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia thasun. amarasinghe @ ui. ac. id; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4151 - 1806 +thasun.amarasinghe@ui.ac.id + + + +Author + +Abinawanto, A. +0000-0003-0181-9336 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI, Depok 16424, Indonesia & abinawanto. ms @ sci. ui. ac. id; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0181 - 9336 +abinawanto.ms@sci.ui.ac.id + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-14 + + +5254 + + +4 + + +493 +516 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.3 +1175-5326 +96609374-84D0-4032-A3F0-0B19DEAF4E03 + + + + + + + +Bronchocela cristatella +( +Kuhl, 1820 +) + + + + + + + + +Agama cristatella +Kuhl, 1820 + + + + + +Material studied: +Java +( +n +=13): UIMZ 0247–48; MZB 196, 304, 995, 1668, 3036, 4895, 6989, 8885–88, 9811 + + + + +Differential diagnosis and comparisons: +A species of + +Bronchocela + +occurring in the Greater Sunda Islands and southern Peninsular +Malaysia +characterized by: medium body size ( +79.4–105.6 mm +SVL); relative tail length (357.5 % SVL); 61-79 scale rows around mid-body, of which, the first 4-8 rows on the dorsum oriented posterodorsally, the next two rows oriented posteriorly, followed by 20–30 rows oriented posteroventrally; 10–15 enlarged, elongated and backwardly curved scales forming the nuchal crest; dorsal crest rudimentary; three postmentals; 9–10 supralabials; 9–10 infralabials; 5 or 6 canthals; 6–7 supraciliaries; 31–34 subdigital lamellae under toe IV; 60–86 ventrals; bright bluish green dorsal colouration with bright yellow eyes in both sexes ( +Table 2 +). + + + + +Description and variation: +A medium sized species of + +Bronchocela + +(mean SVL +89.2 mm +), with a long, tapering tail (TaL:SVL 3.57). Body relatively short and robust (AG:SVL 0.51). Head large (HL:SVL 0.29); longer than broad (HL:HW 1.91) and about as broad as deep. Snout less than half as long as the head (ES:HL 0.38) with a blunt, narrow and rounded tip. Canthus rostralis sharply defined, with five or six canthal scales. Orbit relatively large, a little more than 1/4 +th +the length of the head (ED:HL 0.32); tympanum ovoid, relatively smaller, a little smaller than half the eye diameter (TYH:ED 0.40) and green in colour. Scales between the eye and tympanum fairly enlarged. Nasal large and ovoid in shape. Scales on the cheek below the tympanum slightly enlarged; keeled. Mental semicircular, bounded by three small postmentals and nine or ten infralabials on either sides. Rostral relatively small, bounded by nine to ten supralabials on each side. Nostrils separated from each other by seven to nine small internasals. Nuchal crest composed of eight to ten shortened, lanceolate scales. Dorsal body scales not enlarged, feebly keeled and non-homogeneous in size, with the lateral scales being slightly larger, in 50–53 rows around the mid-body. Of the dorsal scales, the first row on the dorsum on either sides oriented posteriorly and slightly upwards; the next three to seven rows of scales oriented posterodorsally, with the rest of the scales on the lateral body oriented posteroventrally. Ventrals +60–86 in +a longitudinal series; 3-5 times larger than the dorsal scales, bearing a strong median keel, projecting posteriorly towards the lower vertex. Limbs relatively robust and elongate; upper arm short; lower arm nearly as long as the upper arm; palm about as long as the lower arm (LAL:PAL 0.98). Fingers long and slender, relative length of fingers IV>III>V≥II>I. Thigh long and robust (FEL:SVL 0.28); tibia slightly longer than thighs (FEL:TBL 1.07); foot elongated, distinctively longer than thigh (FEL:FOL 1.37). Hindlimbs almost the size of body length (HLL:SVL 0.95). Relative lengths of toes IV>III>V>II>I; 31–34 subdigital lamellae under toe IV. + +Dorsal and ventral coloration bluish green throughout the body; distal half of the tail brownish. Head yellowish green both dorsally and ventrally. Sides of the lips, cheeks yellow and orbits brownish or blakish. Tympanum green and chin uniform yellowish green in males. + + + +Distribution and Natural history: +This species is widely distributed in Great Sunda Islands and southern Peninsular +Malaysia +. The outranged populations of + +B. cristatella + +sensu lato +represent several other distinct species and the work is currently in progress (Amarasinghe +et al. +in press). Following +Figueroa (2021) +, here we restrict the type locality of + +B. cristatella + +to Java and we do not designate a +neotype +for the nomen as a systematic revision is in progress ( +fide + +Amarasinghe +et al. +2022a + +, b). + +Amarasinghe +et al. +(2022b) + +pointed that the northern and western Sumatran population of + +B. cristatella + +sensu lato +is close to + +B. shenlong +Grismer, Wood, Lee, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi & Sites, 2015 + +described from Peninsular +Malaysia +. + +Bronchocela cristatella + +sensu stricto +mostly utilizes closed canopy primary forests compared to its sympatric congener, + +B. jubata + +which uses open canopy forests (see + +Amarasinghe +et al. +2022a + +). + +Bronchocela cristatella + +is a rare species in Java compared + +B. jubata + +, but it is common in other Greater Sundaic islands while + +B. jubata + +is rarer on those islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/64/87/1B6487E70F3C3713FF02FE76ED02F820.xml b/data/1B/64/87/1B6487E70F3C3713FF02FE76ED02F820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a539159e6ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/64/87/1B6487E70F3C3713FF02FE76ED02F820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Bronchocela Kaup, 1827 (Reptilia: Agamidae) in the Nicobar Archipelago with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Chandramouli, S. R. +0000-0003-0626-0527 +Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605014, India findthesnakeman @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0626 - 0527 +findthesnakeman@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Adhikari, Omkar D. +0000-0003-2921-5593 +Natural History Collections Department, Bombay Natural History Society, Hornbill House, Opp. Lion Gate, S. B. S. Road, Fort, Mumbai 400001, India. proahaetulla @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2921 - 5593 +proahaetulla@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Amarasinghe, A. A. Thasun +0000-0002-4151-1806 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI, Depok 16424, Indonesia & Herpetology Lab, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, The National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Government of Indonesia, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia thasun. amarasinghe @ ui. ac. id; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4151 - 1806 +thasun.amarasinghe@ui.ac.id + + + +Author + +Abinawanto, A. +0000-0003-0181-9336 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI, Depok 16424, Indonesia & abinawanto. ms @ sci. ui. ac. id; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0181 - 9336 +abinawanto.ms@sci.ui.ac.id + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-14 + + +5254 + + +4 + + +493 +516 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.3 +1175-5326 +7732141 +96609374-84D0-4032-A3F0-0B19DEAF4E03 + + + + + + + +Bronchocela danieli +( +Tiwari & Biswas, 1973 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + +Calotes danieli +Tiwari & Biswas, 1973 + + + + +Bronchocela danieli + +— +Moody (1980) +; +Hallermann (2005 +, +2009 +) + + + + +Material Studied: + +DOSMB05025, an adult male from Shastri Nagar ( +6.80821ºN +, +93.8859ºE +, 0 m asl.), Great Nicobar and DOSMB05026, an adult female from East-West Road, ( +7.01893ºN +, +93.92333ºE +, + +12 m +asl + +.) +Campbell Bay +, +Great Nicobar + +. + + + + +Holotype +: + +ZSI 22455 from +Campbell Bay +, +Great Nicobar +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + +Differential diagnosis and comparisons: +A species of + +Bronchocela + +endemic to Great Nicobar Island, in the southern group of Nicobar archipelago, characterized by: small body size (72.62–79.00 mm SVL); relative tail length (331–343 % SVL); 65–71 scale rows around mid-body, of which, the first three to six rows on the dorsum oriented posterodorsally, the next four rows oriented posteriorly, followed by 12–13 rows oriented posteroventrally; upto 10 slightly enlarged, relatively short scales forming the nuchal crest; dorsal crest rudimentary; three postmentals; 8–9 supralabials; 8–9 infralabials; 4–5 canthals; 6–7 supraciliaries; 25–27 subdigital lamellae under toe IV; 71–77 ventrals; pale green dorsal colouration with a distinct, black coloured patch behind the eye with two bright yellow or white spots ( +Table 2 +). + + + + +Description and variation: +A small species of + +Bronchocela + +(mean SVL +76.61 mm +; n=3), with a long, tapering tail (TaL:SVL 3.31). Body rather long and slender (AG:SVL 0.45–0.54, n=3). Head large (HL:SVL 0.27); much longer than broad (HL:HW 1.91–1.93) and about as broad as deep (HW:HD 1.01). Snout less than half as long as the head (ES:HL 0.40) with a blunt, rounded tip. Canthus rostralis sharply defined, with four to five canthal scales. Eyes relatively large, a little larger than 1/4 +th +the length of the head (ED:HL 0.27); tympanum circular, relatively slightly large, a little larger than half the eye diameter (TYH:ED 0.43) and black in colour. Scales between the eye and tympanum small. Nasal slightly larger than the adjacent scales and ovoid in shape. Scales on the check below the tympanum small and keeled. Mental triangular, bounded by two large and one small postmentals and eight infralabials on either side. Rostral bounded by eight to nine supralabials on each side. Nostrils separated from each other by nine to ten small internasals. Nuchal crest composed of up to twelve short scales projecting posterodorsally. Dorsal body scales small, feebly keeled and homogeneous, in 65 rows around the mid-body. Of the dorsal scales, the first four rows on the dorsum on either sides oriented posteriorly; the next three rows of scales oriented posterodorsally, with the rest of the scales on the lateral body oriented posteroventrally. Ventrals +71–77 in +a longitudinal series; about five times larger than the dorsal scales, bearing a strong median keel, projecting posteriorly towards the lower vertex. Limbs relatively slender and elongate; upper arm short and slender (UAL: SVL 0.17); lower arm slightly longer than the upper arm (UAL:LAL 0.93); palm about as long as the lower arm (LAL:PAL 0.99). Fingers long and slender, relative length of fingers IV~III>II≥IV>I. Thigh long and slender (FEL: SVL 0.24); tibia nearly as long as the thighs (FEL:TBL 0.98); foot elongated, longer than thigh (FEL:FOL 0.84). Hindlimbs longer than half the body length (HLL:SVL 0.73–0.89). Relative lengths of toes IV>III>II>V>I; 25-27 subdigital lamellae under toe IV. + +Dorsum pale green throughout the body; tip of the tail reddish. Ventral surfaces of the head, lips and body white. Head greyish with a black ring around the eye. Tympanum black and males with a black patch behind the eye up to the tympanum, with a distinct yellow or white patch, which is absent in females. In preservation, overall dorsal boy grey in color, with patches of black along the sides of the trunk. Venter pale white. + + + +Distribution and Natural history: +It is endemic to Great Nicobar and was recorded during the present study from several sites within this island. It is arboreal and diurnal in habit, and is a common species found in evergreen forests ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/64/87/1B6487E70F3E3716FF02FB8BEDE2F8A4.xml b/data/1B/64/87/1B6487E70F3E3716FF02FB8BEDE2F8A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2649265d12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/64/87/1B6487E70F3E3716FF02FB8BEDE2F8A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Bronchocela Kaup, 1827 (Reptilia: Agamidae) in the Nicobar Archipelago with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Chandramouli, S. R. +0000-0003-0626-0527 +Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605014, India findthesnakeman @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0626 - 0527 +findthesnakeman@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Adhikari, Omkar D. +0000-0003-2921-5593 +Natural History Collections Department, Bombay Natural History Society, Hornbill House, Opp. Lion Gate, S. B. S. Road, Fort, Mumbai 400001, India. proahaetulla @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2921 - 5593 +proahaetulla@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Amarasinghe, A. A. Thasun +0000-0002-4151-1806 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI, Depok 16424, Indonesia & Herpetology Lab, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, The National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Government of Indonesia, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia thasun. amarasinghe @ ui. ac. id; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4151 - 1806 +thasun.amarasinghe@ui.ac.id + + + +Author + +Abinawanto, A. +0000-0003-0181-9336 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI, Depok 16424, Indonesia & abinawanto. ms @ sci. ui. ac. id; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0181 - 9336 +abinawanto.ms@sci.ui.ac.id + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-14 + + +5254 + + +4 + + +493 +516 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.3 +1175-5326 +7732141 +96609374-84D0-4032-A3F0-0B19DEAF4E03 + + + + + + + +Bronchocela nicobarica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + +Bronchocela +sp. 2 + +— +Vijayakumar (2005) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +DOSMB 05070, an adult male, collected from Makachua, ( +7.40637ºN +, +93.70894ºE +, + +23 m +asl + +.), Little Nicobar, +Nicobar Islands +, +India +by +S.R. Chandramouli +in + +April 2017 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +DOSMB 05055, an adult male, collected from +Makachua +, +Little Nicobar Island +; DOSMB05056, an adult female collected from +Pulo Ulon +( +7.29238ºN +, +93.68415ºE +, + +36 m +asl + +.), +Little Nicobar Island +in + +April 2017 + +(coll. as above) + +. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is a toponym, in feminine gender, referring to the distribution ( +Nicobar Islands +) of the new species. + + + + +Differential diagnosis and comparisons: +A species of + +Bronchocela + +endemic to the Southern group of +Nicobar Islands +, excluding Great Nicobar, characterized by small body size ( +68.32–79.04 mm +SVL); relative tail length comparatively shorter (319 % SVL in + +B. nicobarica + + +sp. nov. + +versus +331% in + +B. danieli + +); 62–63 scalerows around mid-body ( +versus +greater, +65–71 in + +B. danieli + +), of which, the first three rows on the dorsum oriented posterodorsally, the next two rows oriented posteriorly ( +versus +four in + +B. danieli + +), followed by 10–11 rows oriented posteroventrally; 10–12 slightly enlarged, relatively short scales forming the nuchal crest; dorsal crest rudimentary; three postmentals; eight supralabials; 7–9 infralabials; four canthals; 7–9 supraciliaries; 30–33 subdigital lamellae ( +versus +25–27 in + +B. danieli + +) under toe IV; 76–80 ventrals; pale green dorsal colouration with a black coloured ring around the eyes in males, but males lacking the characteristic dark patch behind the eye ( +versus +always present in + +B. danieli + +) ( +Table 2 +). + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +: + +An adult male, measuring +79.04 mm +SVL; with a short, incomplete tail and a long and slender body (AG:SVL 0.45). Tail +134 mm +, broken and incomplete. Head large (HL:SVL 0.27); longer than broad (HL:HW 1.67) and broader than deep (HW:HD 1.21). Snout long (ES:HL 0.43) with a blunt, rounded tip. Canthus rostralis sharply defined, with four canthal scales. Eyes fairly large, more than 1/4 +th +the length of the head (ED:HL 0.27); tympanum nearly triangular, relatively small, less than half as large as the eye (TYH:ED 0.46) and black in colour. Scales between the eye and tympanum slightly enlarged and keeled, in four rows. Nasal relatively large, with a pointed anterior and rounded posterior ends. Scales on the check below the tympanum elongated and feebly keeled. Mental triangular, bounded by three small postmentals; two larger ones on the sides with a small scale in between and seven infralabials on either sides. Rostrum with a small bulge above the rostral scale, bounded by eight supralabials on each side. Nostrils separated from each other by nine small internasals. Nuchal crest composed of twelve slightly enlarged, triangular scales projecting posterodorsally. Dorsal body scales relatively small, feebly keeled and homogeneous, in 62 rows around the mid-body. Of the dorsal scales, the first two rows on the dorsum on either sides oriented posteriorly; the next three rows of scales oriented posterodorsally, with the rest of the scales on the lateral body oriented posteroventrally. Ventrals +76 in +a longitudinal series; much larger and broader than the dorsal scales, bearing a strong median keel, projecting posteriorly towards the lower vertex. Limbs relatively slender and elongate; upper arm long and slender (UAL:SVL 0.21); lower arm nearly as long as the upper arm (UAL:LAL 1.07); palm shorter than the lower arm (LAL:PAL 1.21). Fingers long and slender, relative length of fingers IV>III>V>II>I. Thigh long and slender (FEL:SVL 0.27); tibia nearly as long as the thighs (FEL:TBL 0.99); foot elongated, slightly longer than thigh (FEL:FOL 0.92). Hindlimbs much longer than half the body length (HLL: SVL 0.85). Relative lengths of toes IV>III>V>II>I; 30 subdigital lamellae under toe IV. + + + +TABLE 2. +Comparison of morphological characters of + +Bronchocela +spp. + +of the Nicobar Islands and +B. cristatella + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +B. cristatella + +sensu stricto + + +B. cyanopalpebra + + +sp. nov. + + + +B. rubrigularis + + + +B. nicobarica + + +sp. nov. + + +B. danieli +
Sample size1391135
SVL79.4–105.675.1–103.682.3–106.468.32–79.0472.62–79.0
Relative tail length330–390 %334 %343 %319 %331–343 %
Midbody scalerows61–7956–7850–5862–6365–71
Dsorsally oriented1–232–333
Posteriorly oriented3–71–34–524
Ventrally oriented2414–2210–1110–1112–13
Crest scales10–157–1210–1110–1210
Postmentals33333
Supralabials109–107–1088–9
Infralabials98–107–107–98–9
Canthals4–55–6644–5
Toe IV lamellae31–3432–4327–3230–3325–27
Eyelidsgreenblueyellowgreyblack
Eye patch in malesabsentabsentabsentabsentpresent
Hindlimb L:SVL0.950.860.77–0.930.880.87–0.89
+
+Dorsal coloration (in life) dull green throughout the body, head pale brown; tip of the tail brownish. Ventral side of the head and body of a lighter shade of green than the dorsum. Tympanum black, lacking a dark eye-patch. Upon preservation, much of the green body colouration decolorized to uniform grey on the head and body. Venter uniform pale white. + +Variation: +Measurements and scale-counts of the +paratypes +are presented in +Table 3 +. Female slightly smaller than males, uniform green dorsally, lacking nuchal crest. + +
+ + +Distribution and Natural history: +Recorded only on Little Nicobar during the present study. However, it has been reported from other smaller islands in the southern +Nicobar Islands +such as Menchal, Kondul and Pilo Milo ( +Vijayakumar, 2005 +). It is arboreal and diurnal in habit and is a fairly common species found in evergreen forests and plantations ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/64/EC/1B64EC0B813E33B5B375F5EEEC94FB71.xml b/data/1B/64/EC/1B64EC0B813E33B5B375F5EEEC94FB71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d7ee117a3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/64/EC/1B64EC0B813E33B5B375F5EEEC94FB71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +Andrusovia dybowskii +Brusina in Westerlund, 1902b + + + + +*1902b +Andrusovia Dybowskii +Westerlund: 133. + + +? 2000 +Andrusovia dybowskii +Brusina in Westerlund, 1903. - Starobogatov: 39, fig. 1A. + + +2016 +Andrusovia dybowskii +Brusina in Westerlund, 1903. - Vinarski and Kantor: 214. + + + +Status. Accepted Pontocaspian species. + + +Type locality. Caspian Sea (no details). + +Distribution. Middle and southern Caspian Sea ( +Starobogatov 2000 +). + + + + +Taxonomic notes. Apparently, Brusina considered both the more conical and flatter shells ("conoidea vel discoidea") to belong to a single species. +Starobogatov (2000) +in turn referred only the flat type to as +Andrusovia dybowskii +and considered the conical ones to belong to separate species ( +A. brusinai +and +A. marina +). The recently rediscovered type material represents the conico-globular type and is currently subject of study by V. Anistratenko and collaegues. + + + +Conservation status. Not assessed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/65/47/1B65471C55A85E2F8CFAEE925122DCD2.xml b/data/1B/65/47/1B65471C55A85E2F8CFAEE925122DCD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b285e06a43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/65/47/1B65471C55A85E2F8CFAEE925122DCD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma (Asteraceae) in Poland + + + +Author + +Wolanin, Mateusz +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2461-5750 +Institute of Biology, University of Rzeszow, Zelwerowicza 4, 35 - 601, Rzeszow, Poland +wolaninm@wp.pl + + + +Author + +Klichowska, Ewelina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9641-5750 +Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 3, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Jedrzejczyk, Iwona +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2105-5310 +Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Cytometry, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Kaliskiego 7, 85 - 796, Bydgoszcz, Poland + + + +Author + +Rewers, Monika +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4105-3654 +Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Cytometry, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Kaliskiego 7, 85 - 796, Bydgoszcz, Poland + + + +Author + +Nobis, Marcin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1594-2418 +Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 3, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-04-05 + + +224 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463 +1314-2003-224-1 +026C9306DB885DC4BE018A8ED6921203 + + + + +5. +Taraxacum disseminatum G.E.Haglund, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 41: 85. 1947. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Sweden +, + +Goeteborg + +, +9 May 1943 +, + +T. +A. Borgvall + +( +holotype +in S) + +. + + + +Description. + +Plants middle to quite large-sized, 5-15(-20) cm tall. +Leaves +greyish-green, sparsely hairy on the upper side, approximately (5-)7-12(-15) cm long and (1.5)2-3(-4.0) cm wide, usually 3-4 times longer than wide, blades elliptical to oblanceolate, with 3-4(-6) pairs of lateral lobes; lateral lobes opposite to remote; lateral lobes of the inner leaves triangular, broad at the base, with a convex, strongly dentate and often incised distal margin, proximal margin usually entire or with a few teeth; lateral lobes of the outer leaves triangular, uniform, broad and short, with strong teeth at often incised and convex distal margin, proximal margin usually entire and slightly concave; interlobes narrow; terminal lobe of the inner leaves triangular, somewhat elongate, sometimes lingulate, denticulate on the upper margins; terminal lobe of the outer leaves triangular, subacute, entire or with a large tooth on the upper margins; petioles unwinged, purple. +Scapes +as long as or longer than leaves, sparsely hairy, especially under the capitulum, their lower parts usually purple in colour. +Capitulum +convex, 2.5-4.0 cm in diameter, yellow, medium dense, outer strips grey-purple; inner bracts dark grey-green, pruinose; outer bracts usually 9-12, lanceolate, usually 6-10 mm long, 2-3.5 mm broad, grey-green, with a distinct white hyaline margin (0.1-0.3 mm broad), arcuate-reflexed, without or with a small corniculum; stigmas dark, greyish-green, pollen present. +Achenes +red-brown, with thin and long spinules in the upper part, 3.5-4.2 mm long (incl. the 1.0-1.4 mm long, cylindrical pyramid), rostrum 7-9 mm long, pappus white. + + + +Flowering period. +April-May. + + +Habitat. + +Mostly sunny, termophilic-ruderal places such as roadsides, pastures, forest edges and paths. In Wielkopolska Lowland ( +Chwalkowo +Koscielne +) we noted this species at the edge of a pine-oak grove accompanied by + +Adoxa moschatellina + +, + +Capsella bursa + +- + +Capsella pastoris + +, + +Geranium pusillum + +, + +Stellaria media + +, + +Taraxacum proximum + +, + +Veronica hederifolia + +s.l. In Podlachia ( +Piatnica +) we found this species in a pastured dry sandy grassland together with + +Achillea millefolium + +, + +Artemisia campestris + +, + +Cerastium semidecandrum + +, + +Echium vulgare + +, + +Festuca rubra + +, + +Galium mollugo + +, + +Pimpinella saxifraga + +, + +Plantago media + +, + +Potentilla arenaria + +, + +P. argentea + +, + +Salvia verticillata + +, + +Sedum acre + +, + +Taraxacum bellicum + +, + +Trifolium repens + +. + + + +Somatic chromosome number. + +24 ( + +Wolanin and +Musial +2017 + +). + + + +General distribution. + +Central, Western and Northern Europe species, reported from France, Switzerland, Austria, Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark, the Czech Republic, Poland, Finland, Norway, Sweden and Hungary ( +Van Soest 1967 +, +1969 +; +Doll 1973b +; +Tacik 1980 +; + +Kerguelen +1993 + +; + +Lundevall and +Ollgaard +1999 + +; +Uhlemann 2003 +; + +Glowacki +et al. 2004 + +; + +Travnicek +et al. 2010 + +; + +Wendt and +Ollgaard +2015 + +). This species is probably not native to Great Britain ( +Sell and Murrell 2006 +; +EURO+MED 2006 +-onwards). + + + +Distribution in Poland. + +Scattered localities, rare (Fig. +10E +). + + + +Specimens examined. + +AB23 +- + +Miedzyzdroje +, lawn, +53°56'10"N +, +14°27'24"E +, +30 April 2017 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003261 UR), +BD43 +- +Keblowo +, ruderal area near cemetery fence, +52°03'06"N +, +16°06'34"E +, +19 April 2016 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003326 UR); +CD41 +- +Chwalkowo +Koscielne +, roadside in forest, +51°59'41"N +, +17°18'12"E +, +16 April 2016 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003327 UR); +CF11 +- Nysa ( +Ślask +), +May 1849 +, + +M. Winkler + +(WRSL); +DA81 +- +Gdansk +(Stogi), roadside in forest, +54°22'15"N +, +18°43'06"E +, +7 May 2016 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003313 UR); +DC41 +- +Sasieczno +, pine forest edge, +52°57'03"N +, +18°50'38"E +; +29 April 2018 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003471 UR); +DC52 +- + +between Wakole and +Dabrowka + +, roadside in pine forest, +52°51'40"N +, +18°58'09"E +, +29 April 2018 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003450 UR); +DF06 +- Czarny +Kamien +near +Moczydlo +, distr. +Zarki +, +29 May 1976 +, + +A. Sendek + +(12513 KTU); +DF45 +- Sosnowiec Maczki, roadside at pine forest edge, +50°15'34"N +, +19°17'07"E +, +2 May 2016 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003300 UR); +DF58 +- Bolechowice, below calcareous rock, +21 May 1976 +, + +T. +Tacik + +(575895 KRAM); +FC13 +- +Piatnica +( + +Fort +Lomza + +), pastured grassland, +53°11'50"N +, +22°06'53"E +, +25 April 2016 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003274, 003287, 003567 UR) + +. + + + +Notes. + +Plant quite large with a medium dense capitulum (particularly visible in the peripheral part of the inflorescence) up to 4 cm in diameter. Leaves broad with a rather large triangular terminal lobe. The terminal lobe edge is strongly lobed and serrated in the base part. Outer bracts with significant wide hyaline margin. Species distinct and easy to recognise, although not very common, and usually populations are not numerous (Figs +19 +, +20 +). + + + +Figure 19. +Variation in leaf shape in + +T. disseminatum + +; locality - +Chwalkowo +Koscielne +( +M. Wolanin +2016 UR). Scale bar: 5 cm. + + + + +Figure 20. + +Taraxacum disseminatum + +; locality - +Chwalkowo +Koscielne +, 2016, photo by M. Wolanin. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/65/5B/1B655B2FBC877C7B73CB1831B4B2D6C2.xml b/data/1B/65/5B/1B655B2FBC877C7B73CB1831B4B2D6C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a068e03d4c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/65/5B/1B655B2FBC877C7B73CB1831B4B2D6C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Pediculus picae +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. Corvi Picae. � + +Red. exp. t. +5. + + + + +Habitat in +Corvo Pica. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/65/A2/1B65A296D32B63655BC76C5F87D5766D.xml b/data/1B/65/A2/1B65A296D32B63655BC76C5F87D5766D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c36efce4b24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/65/A2/1B65A296D32B63655BC76C5F87D5766D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,584 @@ + + + +Notes on two crabs (Crustacea, Brachyura, Dynomenidae and Iphiculidae) collected from red coral beds in northern Taiwan, including a new species of Pariphiculus Alcock, 1896 + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Jeng, M. - S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +694 + + +135 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.14871 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.14871 +1313-2970-694-135 +C6FB5FE4A6F047A4AFBA3ABC59350D07 +C6FB5FE4A6F047A4AFBA3ABC59350D07 + + + + +Pariphiculus stellatus +sp. n. +Figs 7, 8, 9, 10, 11B, D, F, 12B, D, F, 13 +E-H + + + + + +Pariphiculus + +sp. - +Ikeda 1998 +: 84, pl. 2. + + +Pariphiculus agariciferus +- +Galil and Ng 2007 +: 87 (part) (not +Pariphiculus agariciferus +Ihle, 1918). + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: male (27.7 +x +24.5 mm) (ASIZ 75485), waters of Zone A (precious coral fishing ground), Peng-Chia-Yu Islands, 60 km northeast of Keelung city, +25°37.765'N +, +122°28.623'E +, 170 m, Taiwan, coll. Fishing Vessel "De-Cheng 136", M.-L. Chang, 7 May 2017. Philippines: Non-types: 1 female (31.1 +x +26.2 mm) (ZRC 2017.188), Balicasag Island, coll. J. Arbasto, July 2004-May 2005; 1 male (24.3 +x +21.6 mm), 1 female (35.1 +x +29.6 mm) (ZRC 2007.590), Balicasag Island, coll. 2 March 2004; 1 male (15.4 +x +13.8 mm) (ZRC 2017.184), station PN1, Balicasag Island, coll. November 2003; 1 female (32.3 +x +27.6 mm) (ZRC 2017.185), Balicasag Island, Panglao, Philippines, 80-140 m, in tangle nets, coll. March 2004 [all above locations at +9.518891°N +, +123.680511°E +, Panglao, Bohol, Visayas, Philippines; purchased from local shell fishermen, obtained by tangle nets]. + + + + +Comparative material of +Pariphiculus agariciferus +Ihle, 1918. + + +Taiwan: 1 male (12.9 +x +12.3 mm) (ASIZ 75113), +22°14.74'N +, +118°43.69'E +141 m, southern Taiwan, coll. M.-L. Chang, 14 May 2011. Philippines: 1 male (16.6 +x +16.2 mm) (ZRC 2015.436), Balicasag Island, coll. J. Arbasto, July 2004-May 2005; 2 females (19.5 +x +18.9 mm, 19.8 +x +18.9 mm) (ZRC 2017.181), Balicasag Island, coll. J. Arbasto, 2006; 1 female (19.3 +x +17.6 mm), 1 broken female (ZRC 2001.559), Balicasag Island, 50-500 m, coll. 28 November 2001; 1 male (14.4 +x +13.3 mm), 1 female (21.0 +x +19.1 mm) (ZRC 2009.297), Balicasag Island, coll. June 2002; 2 males (13.4 +x +13.3 mm, 15.8 +x +15.8 mm), 1 female (19.5 +x +18.4 mm) (ZRC 2007.588a), station PN1, Balicasag Island, coll. November 2003; 1 male (13.9 +x +13.3 mm) (ZRC 2009.1164), Balicasag Island, coll. December 2003; 1 female (16.6 +x +18.6 mm) (ZRC 2017.180), station P2, Balicasag Island, 2004; 1 male (14.0 +x +13.5 mm) (ZRC 2015.437), Balicasag Island, coll. 2 March 2004; 1 male (15.8 +x +15.0 mm) (ZRC 2017.187), Balicasag Island, Panglao, Philippines, 80-140 m, in tangle nets, coll. March 2004; 1 male (15.5 +x +14.4 mm) (ZRC 2012.484), Balicasag Island, coll. May 2004; 1 female (22.0 +x +21.6 mm) (ZRC 2017.183), station P1, Balicasag Island, coll. 6 July 2004; 1 young female (15.0 +x +14.7 mm) (ZRC 2017.182), station P4, Balicasag Island, coll. 2 July 2004; 2 females (18.4 +x +18.0 mm, 22.1 +x +21.3 mm) (ZRC 2009.288), Balicasag Island, coll. J. Arbasto, July 2004-May 2005; 1 male (12.8 +x +13.7 mm), 1 female (19.0 +x +19.0 mm) (ZRC 2017.186), Balicasag Island, Panglao, Philippines, 80-140 m, in tangle nets, coll. J. Arbasto, 2004-2005; 1 male (15.4 +x +16.0 mm) (ZRC 2009.185), Balicasag +Island +, 120-160 m, coll. J. Arbasto, +January-December +2007 [all above locations at +9.518891°N +, +123.680511°E +, Panglao, Bohol, Visayas, Philippines; purchased from local shell fishermen, obtained by tangle nets]; 1 male (17.2 +x +16.9 mm), 2 females (16.1 + +x + +15.4 mm, 18.5 +x +18.7 mm) (ZRC 2013.104), Maribojoc Bay, Panglao, Bohol, Philippines, coll. J. Arbasto, November 2003-April 2004. Vanuatu: 1 male (10.2 +x +9.6 mm), 1 female (13.0 +x +13.5 mm) (ZRC 2009.470), station AT13, south of +Aese +Island, Palikulu Bay, 15° +27.8S +167° +15.7E +, 146-153 m, Santo, coll. N.O. +"Alis" +, SANTO Expedition, 19 September 2006; 1 male (11.9 +x +12.1 mm) (ZRC 2009.471), station AT61, south of +Urelapa +Island, West Malo Island, +15°39'S +167°01'E +, 266-281 m, Santo, coll. N.O. +"Alis" +, SANTO Expedition, 4 October 2006; 2 juvenile females (10.3 +x +9.4 mm, 13.4 +x +13.6 mm), 1 carapace only (17.9 +x +17.4 mm) (ZRC 2009.472), station AT63, +south +of +Urelapa +Island, West Malo Island, +15°40'S +167°01'E +, 290-334 m, Santo, coll. N.O. +"Alis" +, SANTO Expedition, 4 October 2006; 1 male (11.9 +x +11.8 mm) (ZRC 2009.473), station AT64, south of +Urelapa +Island, West Malo Island, +15°40'S +167°02'E +, 249-252 m, Santo, coll. N.O. +"Alis" +, SANTO Expedition, 19 September 2006. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Carapace 1.12-1.19 times broader than long; with relatively low mushroom-shaped tubercles on carapace, chelipeds and ambulatory legs with margins of tops distinctly asteriform (Figs 7, 8A, G, 9A, B, 11D, F, 12B); gastric and branchial regions inflated (Figs 8A, G, 11D, F); in lateral view, surface behind postfrontal region gently concave, forming shallow depression (Fig. 11F); suborbital tubercle relatively low, not protruding (Figs 8A, G, 9C, 11D); palms of chelae relatively long, slender, with fingers long, gently curved (Figs 9 +E-H +, 12F); dorsal margin of dactylus and ventral margin of pollex of chela lined with low granules, never serrated (Figs 9 +E-H +, 12F); tubercles and granules on surface of male and female pleons relatively large, tend to be fused, forming semi-eroded structures (Figs 8D, E, 9D, 12D); male telson proportionately shorter (Figs 8D, E, 12D); G1 relatively long, slender (Fig. 13E). + + + +Figure 7. +Pariphiculus stellatus +sp. n. A, +C-E +holotype male (27.7 +x +24.5 mm) (ASIZ 75485), Taiwan B female (32.3 +x +27.6 mm) (ZRC 2017.185), Philippines F male (24.3 +x +21.6 mm) (ZRC 2007.590), Philippines G female (35.1 +x +29.6 mm) (ZRC 2007.590), Philippines. A, B, F, G overall dorsal view +C-E +dorsal view of carapace photographed from slightly different angles. + + + + +Figure 8. +Pariphiculus stellatus +sp. n. +A-F +holotype male (27.7 +x +24.5 mm) (ASIZ 75485), Taiwan G, H male (24.3 +x +21.6 mm) (ZRC 2007.590), Philippines. A, G frontal view of cephalothorax showing orbit, antennae, antennules and buccal cavity B, C outer view of left third maxilliped D, H male thoracic sternum and pleon E male pleon F left third ambulatory leg. + + + + +Description of male. + +Carapace 1.12-1.19 times broader than long, regions not well-defined; dorsal surface with numerous low mushroom-shaped tubercles and granules, edges of raised tubercle with short slender spinules, asteriform from dorsal view, with scattered short setae between them; postfrontal region raised, prominent; surface behind postfrontal region with shallow depression; gastric regions convex, separated from swollen branchial regions by shallow, partially granulated groove; branchial regions with numerous large and small tubercles, separated from intestinal and cardiac regions by relatively broad granulated groove; cardiac and intestinal regions barely distinguishable, intestinal region with 2 prominent large tubercles, one dorsal in position, another directed obliquely posteriorly; hepatic region gently concave, with distinct low lateral tubercle, surface granulated; pterygostomial and suborbital regions with numerous mushroom-shaped, asteriform tubercles; branchiostegite region with numerous low, rounded tubercles (Figs 7, 8A, G, 9 +A-C +, 11B, +D-F +, 12B). posterolateral border adjacent to cardiac region prominently protruded to form large tooth. Front slightly produced, not protruding beyond anterior edge of buccal cavity and closed third maxillipeds, gently upturned, weakly bilobed (distinct in frontal view) (Figs 7, 8A, G, 11B, D, 12B). Antero- and posterolateral margins not cristate, not clearly demarcated, with structures gradually merging medially on carapace; subdorsal margins lined with numerous large mushroom-shaped tubercles with asteriform tops, with interspersed smaller granules of similar form; posterior carapace margin with 3 broad, stout tubercles, each covered with smaller granules, median one smallest (Figs 7, 9A, B, 11B, 12B). + + + +Figure 9. +Pariphiculus stellatus +sp. n. A, C, E holotype male (27.7 +x +24.5 mm) (ASIZ 75485), Taiwan B female (32.3 +x +27.6 mm) (ZRC 2017.185), Philippines F male (24.3 +x +21.6 mm) (ZRC 2007.590), Philippines D, G, H female (35.1 +x +29.6 mm) (ZRC 2007.590), Philippines. A, B intestinal region and posterior margin of carapace C antennae, antennules and orbit D female thoracic sternum and pleon E, F, H outer view of left chela G outer view of right chela. Abbreviation: stu = suborbital tubercle. + + + + +Figure 10. +Pariphiculus stellatus +sp. n. A holotype male (27.7 +x +24.5 mm) (ASIZ 75485), Taiwan B female (31.1 +x +26.2 mm) (ZRC 2017.188), Philippines. A male sternopleonal cavity showing right G1 and pleonal locking tubercle on sternite 5 B female sternopleonal cavity showing vulvae on sternite 6. + + +Basal article of antenna subquadrate, surface gently convex, fused with epistome; short flagellum lodged in orbital hiatus (Fig. 9C). Basal segment of antennule occupies entire fossa when closed, with folded articles hidden behind basal article; margins of fossae almost smooth (Figs 8A, G, 9C). Orbit rounded; eyes small with short ocular peduncle, mobile; suborbital tubercle relatively low, not prominent, asteriform (Figs 8A, G, 9C, 11D). + +Third +maxillipeds relatively short; outer surfaces of merus, ischium, basis and exopod densely covered with mushroom-shaped tubercles and granules, many with asteriform tops; merus triangular with broadly pointed apex, inner edge straight, outer edge gently convex, with large, low rounded tubercle on proximal margin; ischium ca. +2 +times longer than merus along inner margin, with prominent submedian ridge of tubercles; palp (carpus, propodus and dactylus, short, completely hidden behind ischium when folded; exopod relatively broad, reaching beyond distal margin of ischium, tip rounded, without flagellum (Figs 8B, C, G 11D). + + +Chelipeds +slender, elongate, subequal; surfaces with numerous large, round or low mushroom-shaped tubercles, some with asteriform tops (Figs 7A, F, G, 9 +E-H +, 11B, 12F). +Merus +cylindrical in cross-section; carpus small, subtriangular (Figs 7A, F, G, 9 +E-H +, 11B). Chela with proximal half relatively stouter, gradually tapering to more slender distal part, margins granulated but not serrated; fingers elongate, just longer than palm, surface with very small granules, gently curved, distal two-thirds more darkly pigmented, rest of structure white in preservative; cutting edges of both fingers with long and short sharp vertical spines (Figs 9 +E-H +, 12F). + + +Ambulatory legs relatively short, first leg longest; surfaces of merus, carpus and propodus covered with small rounded or mushroom-shaped tubercles, some with +asteriform +tops (Figs 7A, F, G, 8F, 11B); dactylus styliform, almost straight, surfaces smooth, margins lined with setae (Fig. 8F). + +Thoracic sternum relatively narrow transversely; surfaces of sternites 1-4 covered with round or low mushroom-shaped tubercles, some with asteriform tops, some coalescing to form ridges and clusters; surfaces of sternites 5-8 with more individual tubercles and granules; sternites 1 and 2 separated by low ridge, longitudinally very narrow, lateral surfaces of sternite 2 with thick row of coalesced tubercles; separated from coalesced row of tubercles on sternite 3 by deep groove; tubercles on sternite 3 separated from cluster of coalesced tubercles on sternite 4 by deep groove; sternites otherwise not clearly demarcated; small part of sternite 8 just visible when pleon closed; sternopleonal cavity narrow, deep, nearly reaching buccal cavity at level of sternite 2 (Figs 8D, H, 12D); all sutures from sternites 3-8 medially interrupted; peg-like tubercle of pleonal locking mechanism relatively large, semicircular, directed anteriorly (Fig. 10A); penis short, tubular with dilated tip, arising from condyle of coxa of fourth ambulatory leg (Fig. 10A). + + +Figure 11. Comparisons between similar sized +Pariphiculus agariciferus +Ihle, 1918, and +P. stellatus +sp. n. A, C, E +P. agariciferus +, male (15.8 +x +15.8 mm) (ZRC 2007.588), Philippines B, D, F +P. stellatus +, male (15.4 +x +13.8 mm) (ZRC 2017.184), Philippines [left frontal margin damaged]. A, B overall dorsal view C, D frontal view of cephalothorax showing orbit, antennae, antennules and buccal cavity E, F right lateral view of cephalothorax. Abbreviation: stu = suborbital tubercle. + + + + +Figure 12. Comparisons between similar sized +Pariphiculus agariciferus +Ihle, 1918, and +P. stellatus +sp. n. A, C, E +P. agariciferus +, male (15.8 +x +15.8 mm) (ZRC 2007.588), Philippines B, D, F +P. stellatus +, male (15.4 +x +13.8 mm) (ZRC 2017.184), Philippines [telson missing, approximate shape and proportions as indicated by space on sternopleonal cavity]. A, B intestinal region and posterior margin of carapace C, D male thoracic sternum and pleon (somite 6 damaged and telson missing in D) E, F outer view of right chela. + + +Pleon triangular, covered with large rounded tubercles, many coalescing to form semi-eroded structure on somites 1-6; surface of telson with scattered small, narrow mushroom-shaped; somites 1, 2 free; somites 3-5 functionally fused although somites can still be approximately distinguished; somites 2-6 trapezoidal; somite 6 free, broadly subrectangular with lateral margin convex; telson triangular, elongate; surface of somite 3 with subrectangular cluster of fused granules; surface of somite 2 with 3 uneven clusters of fused granules (Figs 8D, E, H, 12D). + +G1 ca. 2 times length of G2, relatively slender, slightly sinuous basally, becoming almost straight distally; margins lined with dense soft long setae; tip sharp (Fig. 13 +E-G +). G2 with with elongate subpetaloid terminal process which is slightly shorter than basal segment (Fig. 13H). + + + + +Females +and variations. + + +Female specimens are similar to males in almost all non-sexual aspects. The female pleon is of the typical iphiculid condition, with all the somites and telson freely articulating, none swollen or forming a dome-like structure covering the egg mass (Fig. 9D). The vulva is relatively small and simple with around opening, covered by an operculum, and directed obliquely posteriorly (Fig. 10B). +Small +specimens have proportionately shorter meri of the chelipeds although in all other aspects, the structures are similar (Figs 7B, F, 11B). + + + +Colour. + +The fresh holotype of +P. stellatus +was a dull orange throughout, with some of the large posterior tubercles white; the distal two-thirds of fingers bright orange and basal third cream (Fig. 1E). The ventral surfaces are generally dirty white to light brown (Fig. 1F). A relatively larger fresh specimen of +P. agariciferus +(18. 1 mm carapace width) was figured by +Galil and Ng (2007 +: fig. 3B) and its colour was similar to that +of +P. stellatus +, being orange throughout. A smaller male specimen from Taiwan (12.9 +x +12.3 mm, ASIZ 75113), however, had most of the carapace and chelipeds white and pale orange ( +Shih et al. in press +). A similar sized male from Vanuatu (11.9 +x +12.1 mm, ZRC 2009.471) had a similar colour pattern as the Taiwan specimen except that the colour is more intense (Fig. 1D) + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after the prominent asteriform or +"star-like" +mushroom-shaped tubercles and granules on the carapace and chelipeds. + + + +Remarks. + +The large specimen from Taiwan is interesting as it is almost identical with a large female specimen measuring 36.2 +x +30.3 mm figured by +Ikeda (1998 +: 84) from Sagami Bay which he identified as " +Pariphiculus +sp.". +Ng (1999 +: 718), in his review of the book, noted that this was almost certainly a new species although he incorrectly suggested it may be a species of +Parilia +Wood-Mason in Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891, instead. Examination of the present Taiwanese specimen suggests it is +close +to +Pariphiculus agariciferus +Ihle, 1918, a species known from Indonesia, Japan, Philippines, Taiwan, South China Sea and Vanuatu ( +Ihle 1918 +: 250; +Balss 1922 +: 131; +Yokoya 1933 +: 129; +Sakai 1937 +: 131; +Sakai 1965 +: 43; + +Serene +and Vadon 1981 + +:124; +Sakai 1976 +: 104; +Chen 1989 +: 231; +Tan 1996 +: 1023; +Komatsu et al. 2005 +: 106; +Galil and Ng 2007 +: 87; +Galil and Ng 2010 +: 143; +Ng et al. 2008 +: 37; +Shih et al. in press +). The size of the Taiwanese (and +Ikeda's +Japanese) specimen, however, is much larger (almost twice) that what is known for +P. agariciferus +which averages 15-20 mm in carapace width. The Taiwanese specimen differs from typical +P. agariciferus +in a number of carapace, cheliped, male pleonal and G1 characters that suggests that it is a different taxon, but its large size makes comparisons difficult. + + +Fortunately, there is a good series of specimens of what had been identified as " +P. agariciferus +" from Philippines and Vanuatu by +Galil and Ng (2007 +, +2010 +), as well as additional material in the ZRC not reported by them. While the majority of the specimens are +P. agariciferus +s. str., there are several specimens mixed among this material (cf. +Galil and Ng 2007 +) that are clearly conspecific with the Taiwan specimen. This includes a small male specimen of the new species which allows for size-equivalent comparisons between the two taxa to be made. We can now be confident that the present Taiwanese male, + +Ikeda's +(1998) + +specimen, and some of the Philippine material represent a new species, here named +Pariphiculus stellatus +sp. n. + + +Pariphiculus agariciferus +Ihle, 1918, is a smaller species, with all specimens less than 22 mm in carapace length. The holotype male from seas around Timor and Rotti islands in Indonesia measured 9.0 +x +9.3 mm (not measured to tip of spines). The carapace of the holotype male has all the lateral spines relatively slender and long, all of which are covered with additional spinules and tubercles; with the tubercles and granules on the carapace and chelipeds mushroom-shaped (Fig. 4A). A slightly larger male from Vanuatu has a very similar in carapace morphology (Fig. 4B). These characters are almost certainly juvenile features; the small Vanuatu specimen is still subadult, with the gonopods poorly chitinised; and the holotype male is probably a young individual as well. In the larger male specimens from the Philippines, Taiwan and Vanuatu, the lateral spines (including those on the posterior carapace margin) are relatively shorter and stouter (Figs 4 +C-F +, 6 +A-F +). The ambulatory meri and dactyli of the smallest specimens are also proportionately more slender and elongate (Fig. 4A, B). As specimens get larger (regardless of sex), the carapace becomes proportionately wider and rounder, and the spines shorter and blunter (Fig. 4 +C-F +). The ambulatory meri and dactyli of these larger specimens are also relatively stouter and shorter (Fig. 4 +C-F +). As the specimens increase in size, the tops of the mushroom-shaped tubercles on the carapace and chelae also become more mushroom-shaped, with the margins more gently serrated and distinctly asteriform (Figs 4 +C-F +, 6 +A-F +). + + +Pariphiculus stellatus +sp. n. can be distinguished from +P. agariciferus +in having the gastric and branchial regions of the carapace proportionately less inflated (Figs 8A, G, 11D, F) (vs. prominently inflated in frontal view in +P. agariciferus +; cf. Fig. 11C, E); the tubercles on the carapace, chelipeds and third maxillipeds are prominently mushroom-shaped but relatively lower, with the tops of the large tubercles distinctly asteriform +( +Figs 8 +A-C +, G, 9A, B, 11D, F, 12B) (vs. tubercles on the carapace are relatively higher and mushroom-shaped, with the margins of the tops of the tubercles uneven but not distinctly asteriform in +P. agariciferus +; cf. Figs 5A, B, 6 +A-F +, 11C, E, 12A); in lateral view, the surface behind the postfrontal region is gently concave, forming a shallow depression (Fig. 11F) (vs. area behind postfrontal region deeply concave, with a marked depression between frontal and gastric regions in +P. agariciferus +; cf. Fig. 11E); the suborbital tubercle is relatively low, not protruding and not conspicuous (Figs 8A, G, 9C, 11D) (vs. suborbital tubercle is large and prominently protrudes anteriorly in +P. agariciferus +; cf. Fig. 11C); the palms of the chelae are relatively long, slender with the fingers gently curved (Figs 9 +E-H +, 12F) (vs. palms relatively short, swollen with the fingers distinctly curved in +P. agariciferus +; cf. Figs 6 +G-J +, 12C); the dorsal margin of the dactylus and ventral margin of the pollex of the chela is lined with low granules, never serrated (Figs 9 +E-H +, 12F) (vs. non-cutting margins of dactylus and pollex with prominent sharp and/or mushroom-shaped granules, appears serrated in +P. agariciferus +; cf. Figs 6 +G-J +, 12C); the tubercles and granules on the surface of the male and female pleons are larger, tend to be fused, forming semi-eroded structures (Figs 8D, E, H, 9D, 12D) (vs. tubercles and granules tend to be smaller, discrete and packed in +P. agariciferus +; cf. Figs 5 +C-H +, 12C); the male telson is proportionately shorter, even in small specimens (Figs 8D, E, H, 12D) (vs. male telson more elongate in +P. agariciferus +; cf. Figs 5 +C-F +, 12C); and the G1 is relatively longer and more slender (Fig. 13E) (vs. G1 proportionately stouter and shorter in +P. agariciferus +; cf. Fig. 13A). It is important to note also that the single male specimen of +P. stellatus +sp. n. (Figs 11 +B-F +, 12 +B-F +) similar in size to adult +P. agariciferus +(Figs 11A, C, E, 12A, C, E) is still subadult, with the G1 soft and not well developed. + + +All the specimens of +P. stellatus +sp. n. have been collected by tangle nets in Taiwan and the Philippines. This is also true for all the +P. agariciferus +collected from the Philippines, with only a few specimens obtained by trawls (e.g. those in Vanuatu and Taiwan). The material from the Philippines was collected from deeper waters along steep cliffs, areas which can neither be sampled by divers, trawls or dredges ( +Ng et al. 2009 +). These heretofore rare species almost certainly prefer such inaccessible habitats and are thus rarely collected by dredges and trawls (see +Mendoza et al. 2010 +). + + + +Figure 13. Gonopods. +A-D +Pariphiculus agariciferus +Ihle, 1918, male (15.8 +x +15.0 mm) (ZRC), Philippines +E-H +P. stellatus +sp. n., holotype male (27.7 +x +24.5 mm) (ASIZ 75485), Taiwan. +A-C +, +E-G +left G1D, H left G2. Scale bars A, E, D, H 1.0 mm; B, C, F, G 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution and depth. + + +Ikeda's +(1998) + +Japanese specimen was collected from 180-200 m of water off Nagai in Sagami Bay. The holotype male from Taiwan was obtained from a depth of 170 m, with the series from the Philippines collected from 80-140 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/65/A9/1B65A93D94C641B9D930CB011C06B6E2.xml b/data/1B/65/A9/1B65A93D94C641B9D930CB011C06B6E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ac8f2bd31e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/65/A9/1B65A93D94C641B9D930CB011C06B6E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cerastium viscosum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 437. 1753 + + +, +nom. utique rej. + + + +"Habitat in Europae pratis macilentis." RCN: 3397. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Burser XIV: 93 ( +UPS +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 603.4 ( +LINN +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 603.3 ( +LINN +) + +; + +Herb. Clifford 174, + +Cerastium + +4 ( +BM +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 193 ( +LAPP +) + +; [icon] in Vaillant, Bot. Paris.: 142, t. 30, f. 1. 1727. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cerastium +sp + +. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/65/BF/1B65BF778A0FF3000B2A5F1110FAA751.xml b/data/1B/65/BF/1B65BF778A0FF3000B2A5F1110FAA751.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a685d409265 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/65/BF/1B65BF778A0FF3000B2A5F1110FAA751.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +On the validity of Epeorella Ulmer, 1939 (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) with general considerations on the Heptageniidae of the Sunda Islands + + + +Author + +Sartori, Michel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +445 + + +97 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.445.8370 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.445.8370 +1313-2970-445-97 +4AA8D97F225A4EEE81F6697D1E1A8723 +4AA8D97F225A4EEE81F6697D1E1A8723 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Ephemeroptera Heptageniidae + + + +Epeorella borneonia Ulmer, 1939 + + + + +Epeorella borneonia +: +Ulmer 1939 +: 579 (male and female imago). + + +Epeorus borneonia +: +Wang and McCafferty 2004 +: 21. + + + +Material examined. + +One male imago, one female imago, one female subimago, all bearing the following labels: 1) Type [typewriting on red label], 2) Borneo, Nanga Serawei, 12-18.11.1924 3) Sammelreise Prof. Dr. H. Winckler, ded. 1924-1925 4) Z.M.H. Hamburg 5) G. Ulmer det. 1942 Vers. 13.9.1927. This last label is confusing, and according to Prof. H. +Struempel +(in litt.) it is a probable mistake. + + +The male imago was wrongly mentioned as holotype by +Weidner (1962) +. This terminology cannot be accepted because the +"holotype" +has not been designated by Ulmer and cannot be ascertained by the presence of a single specimen (see also Recommendation 73F. Avoidance of assumption of holotype, +ICZN 1999 +). + + +The male imago is accordingly designated as LECTOTYPE of the species +Epeorella borneonia +by present designation. + + +The three specimens have been adequately described by +Ulmer (1939) +. Only significant morphological characters are mentioned here. + + + +Male imago. +Anterior margin of the head not protruding anteriorly (Fig. 1); median depression of mesothoracic furcasternum subparallel, not convergent anteriorly (Fig. 3); mesonotum with a transverse suture (Fig. 2); styliger fig strongly convex, penis lobes minute, rounded and closely tight together (Fig. 4), without apparent sclerites or titillators [a complete analysis of the genitalia will be presented later with the help of non-invasive techniques]. + + +Figures 1-6. +Epeorella borneonia +Ulmer, 1939 1 Lectotype male imago in dorsal view 2 Details of the mesonotum with transversal suture (arrow) 3 Detail of the mesothoracic furcasternum depression (arrow) 4 Detail of the genitalia in ventral view 5 Female subimago in lateral view 6 Detail of abdominal ridge (arrows) in dorsal view. + + + + + +Female +imago. + +Abdominal patterns similar to the male. Extracted eggs from the rehydrated specimen were unfortunately not in a satisfactory state for chorionic structure examination through SEM. + + +Female subimago. + +Similar to the female, except abdominal terga +VI-VIII +( +IV-V +to a lesser extent) present the remains of a longitudinal ridge (Figs 5-6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/66/0A/1B660AC5827BF5D2C53F09A97A2D1414.xml b/data/1B/66/0A/1B660AC5827BF5D2C53F09A97A2D1414.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2ca514ed78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/66/0A/1B660AC5827BF5D2C53F09A97A2D1414.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Microcebus griseorufus +Kollman 1910 + + + + + + + +Microcebus griseorufus +Kollman 1910 + +, +Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 16: 304 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Madagascar +, Province of +Toliara +, north of RS Beza Mahafaly, Forest of Ihazoara, +23°41’S +, +44°38’E +, about + + +130 m + +. + + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Red-and-gray Mouse Lemur +. + + + + +Distribution: +Madagascar +: region around RS Beza Mahafaly, north at least to Lamboharana. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/66/0C/1B660C983A0DAE37DFE7479018C8FF94.xml b/data/1B/66/0C/1B660C983A0DAE37DFE7479018C8FF94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c010d1efc86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/66/0C/1B660C983A0DAE37DFE7479018C8FF94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The Callerya Group redefined and Tribe Wisterieae (Fabaceae) emended based on morphology and data from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences + + + +Author + +Compton, James A. + + + +Author + +Schrire, Brian D. + + + +Author + +Koenyves 3, Kalman + + + +Author + +Forest, Felix + + + +Author + +Malakasi, Panagiota + + + +Author + +Sawai Mattapha, + + + +Author + +Sirichamorn, Yotsawate + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +125 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 +1314-2003-125-1 +FFF8910AFFD4A824FFC3AF26FFD1FFD5 +3268023 + + + + +Nanhaia fordii (Dunn) J.Compton & Schrire +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Millettia fordii +Dunn, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 41: 156 (1912a). Type: China, Guandong, "Comm. Ford, coll. August 1887, Kwangtung Prov. Lienchow River", [Charles] Ford 62, K000881044 (K, holo.!); P02141771 (P, iso.!); A00065311 (A, iso!) + + +≡ +Callerya fordii +(Dunn) Schot, Blumea 39(1-2): 23 (1994) + + + +Illustrations. + +Loc +and Vidal in Fl. Cambodge, Laos & Vietnam 30: 36 (2001); Wei and Pedley Fl. China 10: 183, t. 215 [8-12] (2010). http://www.plantphoto.cn (in Home Page enter + +Callerya fordii + +) + + + +Distribution. +China (Guandong, Guangxi); Vietnam (north). + + +Habitat. +Trailing among rocks and thickets in open sites from sea level to 200 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/66/69/1B666942FFD0FF94FF59FA55F95055D5.xml b/data/1B/66/69/1B666942FFD0FF94FF59FA55F95055D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83b69bac851 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/66/69/1B666942FFD0FF94FF59FA55F95055D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Revisions of two poorly known species of Opisthotropis Günther, 1872 (Squamata: Colubridae: Natricinae) with description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ying-Yong + + + +Author + +Guo, Qiang + + + +Author + +Liu, Zu-Yao + + + +Author + +Lyu, Zhi-Tong + + + +Author + +Wang, Jian + + + +Author + +Luo, Lin + + + +Author + +Sun, Yan-Jun + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan-Wu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4247 + + +4 + + +391 +412 + + + +journal article +33339 +10.11646/zootaxa.4247.4.3 +dfce4512-2062-4cd8-8ce7-bfe59cbbe6aa +1175-5326 +438865 +B926664F-8D4E-4CBA-8EEA-317B5AB46357 + + + + + + + +Opisthotropis maxwelli +Boulenger, 1914 + + + + + +Figs. 3 +and +6 +b + + + + + +Opisthotropis maxwelli +Boulenger, 1914 + +. Type locality: “South Forkien” (= Fujian) + + + + +Specimens +examined + +. +Three +specimens: +SYS +r001273, adult female, from +Wulong Village +( +25°12′48.33″N +, +116°50′10.69″E +; + +995 m +a.s.l. + +), +Shanghang County +, +Fujian Province +, collected by +Jian Wang +(JW hereafter), Ying- +Yong Wang +and +Hai-Long He +on + +16 July 2015 + + +; + +SYS +r000841, subadult female, from Nan’ao +Island +( +23°26′0.09″N +, +117°4′45.61″E +; + +425 m +a.s.l. + +), collected by +Jian Zhao +(JZ hereafter) and +Yu-Long Li +(YLL hereafter) on + +30 June 2013 + + +; + +SYS +r001053, adult male, from +Huboliao Nature Reserve +( +24°34'32.26"N +, 117°13'40.61"; + +739 m +a.s.l. + +) by +Zu-Yao Liu +(ZYL hereafter) and +Zhi-Tong Lyu +(ZTL hereafter) on + +22 September 2014 + + +; + +further information of collection localities is listed in +Table 1 +. Five previously collected specimens in buffered formalin from the College of Life Sciences, +Fujian +Normal University: + +FJNU +3611 + +0 0 1, 3611003, 3611004, 3611005 and 3611007, all collected from +Nanjing County +, +Fujian Province +, +China +. +The +specimens + +FJNU +3611001, 3611003 + +and 3611004 were already described by + +Zhao +et al +. (1998) + +and numbered as 1045, 1433 and 561, respectively. + + + + + +Description. +Measurements, scalation and body proportions of six specimens are listed in Table 3. The examined specimens roughly conform to the previous descriptions ( +Boulenger 1914 +; + +Zhao +et al +. 1998 + +), and show some variation. Body cylindrical; TL +319–442 mm +; tail relatively long, TaL 20–23% of TL; head barely distinct from the neck; snout short, broad and depressed; rostral visible from above, approximately twice as broad as deep, RW 28–32% of HW; nasal directed dorsolaterally, its lower edge inverted V-shaped, bordered by first and second supralabials ventrally, by loreal and prefrontal posteriorly, by internasal dorsally, by rostral anteriorly; a short vertical nasal cleft below the nostril, pointing to the apex angle of first supralabial and dividing nasal into anterior and posterior parts; supralabials 7/7 (n=7), 7/6 (n=1), the first supralabial pentagonal, usually fifth entering the orbit (the fourth entering the orbit in FJNU 3611004, fourth and fifth entering the orbit in right side of head in SYS r001273), the last one (seventh or sixth) longest, longer than total length of two preceding supraliabials; loreal single, 1.4–1.7 times as long as deep, not touching internasal, not entering the orbit, usually in contact with second, third and fourth supralabials (with third and fourth in FJNU 3611001); two (rarely one) preoculars; two postoculars; temporals 1+2/1+2 (n=2), 1+1/1+1 (n=5), 1+1/1+2 (n=1), anterior temporal significantly elongate; infralabials 8/8, first four or five touching anterior chin-shields on both sides; two pairs of chin-shields, the anterior pair large, in contact with each other medially; posterior chin-shields significantly small, separated from each other by small scales; dorsal scale rows 17:17:17; dorsal scales smooth on the anterior neck (dorsal scales on neck smooth in the previous descriptions ( +Boulenger 1914 +; + +Zhao +et al +. 1998 + +)), presenting barely perceptible weak keel on sixth vertebral scale in SYS r000841, on ninth vertebral scale in FJNU 3611005 and SYS r001273, on 11th vertebral scale on FJNU 3611004, on 12th vertebral scale in FJNU 3611007, on 15th vertebral scale in FJNU 3611003, on 16th vertebral scale in SYS r001053, succeeding dorsal scales feebly keeled, rather strongly keeled on posterior part of body, but most outer one or two scale rows smooth; V 149–157; cloacal plate divided; subcaudals 54–62, paired (V 147–155, SC +53–61 in +descriptions by + +Zhao +et al +. (1998 + +)). + + +Coloration in life. +Dorsal surface of head and neck olive-green in SYS r001053 and SYS r001273, with black blotches on each scales; dorsal surface of body and tail olive-green with intermittent longitudinal black stripes parallel to each other, crossing each scale; the outer most dorsal scale row yellow, occasionally with black spots; mental and infralabials black; venter yellow, chin-shields, throat and subcaudal series speckled with black. The specimen SYS r000841 is similar to SYS r001053 in color and pattern in life, but its dorsal surface of head, body and tail dark olive-brown, with 17 bright yellow spots on anterior part of body and barely perceptible longitudinal black stripes, crossing each scale; lower part of the outer most dorsal scale row yellow, with small blackish grey spots; ventral surface yellow, mottled with blackish grey on chin-shields, throat and subcaudal series. + + +Coloration in preservative. +In ethanol, blackish-brown or blackish-grey above, longitudinal stripes of dorsal body visible in SYS r001053, not visible in SYS r000841 and 1273; yellowish beneath. In buffered formalin, brown above, longitudinal stripes distinct, two ventrolateral stripes especially eye-catching; whitish beneath. + + + + +Revision of diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the combination of (1) TL +319–442 mm +; (2) tail relatively long, TaL 20–23% of TL; (3) rostral small, RW 28–32% of HW; (4) nasal in contact with first and second supralabials ventrally; (5) nasal cleft invariably pointing to the apex angle of first supralabial; (6) loreal not entering orbit, 1.4–1.7 times as long as deep; (7) supralabials 6–7, the last one longest; (8) infralabials 8; (9) dorsal scale rows 17:17:17; (10) dorsal scales smooth on the anterior neck, those following feebly keeled, rather strongly keeled on posterior part of body up to the tail; (11) ventrals 147–157, subcaudals 53–62; (12) olive-brown to olivegreen above in life, body and tail with distinct or barely perceptible longitudinal black stripes, crossing each scale; yellow beneath, ventral surface of head and tail mottled with blackish grey. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +According to the known specimens and literature ( +Boulenger 1914 +; +Zheng 1992 +, + +Zhao +et al +. 1998 + +; +Zhong 2004 +), + +O. maxwelli + +is distributed in the southeast of +Guangdong Province +, the southwest of +Fujian Province +and south of +Jiangxi Province +. It inhabits montane slow-flowing streams with sand and gravel bottom at elevations between +425–1000 m +a.s.l. + + + + +Remarks. + +Opisthotropis maxwelli + +was described on the basis of a single female specimen from the British Museum (now the Natural History Museum, London), presented by J. P. Maxwell ( +Boulenger, 1914 +), and specimen number was not given. + +Zhao +et al +. (1998) + +described and measured six specimens of + +O. maxwelli + +, of which, specimens FJNU 1433 and 1045 measured at +610 mm +and +520 mm +in SVL, respectively. However, we obtained measurements of +310 mm +and +405 mm +in SVL, respectively. + + +TABLE ³. +Measurements (in mm, minimum(maximum [mean ± SD]), scalation anđ bođy proportions of + +Opisthotropis maxwelli + +, + +O. andersonii + +anđ + +O. shenzhenensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Opisthotropis maxwelli +Opisthotropis andersonii +Opisthotropis shenzhenensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/66/69/1B666942FFDDFF92FF59F8E7FEE65081.xml b/data/1B/66/69/1B666942FFDDFF92FF59F8E7FEE65081.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ae0e962c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/66/69/1B666942FFDDFF92FF59F8E7FEE65081.xml @@ -0,0 +1,695 @@ + + + +Revisions of two poorly known species of Opisthotropis Günther, 1872 (Squamata: Colubridae: Natricinae) with description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ying-Yong + + + +Author + +Guo, Qiang + + + +Author + +Liu, Zu-Yao + + + +Author + +Lyu, Zhi-Tong + + + +Author + +Wang, Jian + + + +Author + +Luo, Lin + + + +Author + +Sun, Yan-Jun + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan-Wu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4247 + + +4 + + +391 +412 + + + +journal article +33339 +10.11646/zootaxa.4247.4.3 +dfce4512-2062-4cd8-8ce7-bfe59cbbe6aa +1175-5326 +438865 +B926664F-8D4E-4CBA-8EEA-317B5AB46357 + + + + + + + +Opisthotropis shenzhenensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 5 +and +6 +a + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +SYS +r001018, adult male, collected by +Jian Zhao +and +Run-Lin Li +on + +15 September + +, 2014 from +Mt. Wutong +( +22°34′54.8″N +, +114°12′2.7″E +; + +260 m +a.s.l. + +), +Shenzhen City +, +Guangdong Province +, +China +. + + + +Paratypes. + +SYS +r000635, an adult male, collected by JHY and RLL on + +11 April + +, 2012 from the same locality as the +holotype + +. + +Three adult female specimens: +SYS +r000636 collected by JHY and RLL on + +11 April + +, 2012 from the same locality as the +holotype + +; + +SYS +r001021 collected by JZ and RLL on + +17 September + +, 2014 from +Sanzhoutian +( +22°38′52.16″N +, +114°16′32.08″E +; + +314 m +a.s.l. + +), +Shenzhen City + +; + +SYS +r001032 collected by JZ and RLL on + +19 September + +, 2014 from +Mt. Tiantou +( +22°41′1.75″N +, +114°24′17.58″E +; + +327 m +a.s.l. + +), +Shenzhen City + +; + +SYS +r001145 collected by JW and ZTL on + +13 April + +, 2015 from +Mt. Yingping +( +22°52′40.54″N +, +114°9′12.27″E +; + +155 m +a.s.l. + +), +Dongguan City +, +Guangdong Province +, +China +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name “ + +shenzhenensis + +” is derived from the +type +locality of the new species, Shenzhen City, +Guangdong Province +, +China +. We propose the common name in English “Shenzhen Mountain Stream Snake” and “Shenzhen Hou Leng She” in Chinese. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Opisthotropis shenzhenensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from other species of + +Opisthotropis + +by a combination of the following characters: (1) TL +328–412 mm +; (2) tail short, TaL 16–19% of TL; (3) rostral, narrowed, RW 25– 30% of HW; (4) nasal in contact with first, second and third supralabials; (5) nasal cleft invariably pointing to the middle of upper edge of second supralabial; (6) loreal 1.3–1.6 times as long as deep; (7) loreal not entering the orbit, not in contact with second supralabials in all known specimens; (8) supralabials 9–10, the last one smaller than adjacent preceding one; (9) infralabials 8–10; (10) dorsal scale rows 19:19:19; (11) dorsal scales keeled throughout, weakly keeled on neck, posteriorly strongly keeled; (12) ventrals 162–179; subcaudals 53–60; (13) olive-green above in life, each scale with black edge, forming fine mesh pattern; yellow beneath, ventral surface of head and tail mottled with blackish grey. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Body cylindrical; TL +407 mm +(SVL +337 mm +, TaL +70 mm +); tail short, TaL 17% of TL; head small, indistinct from neck; rostral nearly flatted, small, slightly less than twice as broad as deep, RW 25– 30% of HW, barely visible from above; two internasals, crescentic-shaped, in contact with each other medially behind the rostral, not in contact with loreal, posteriorly in contact with prefrontal; a single prefrontal, in contact with loreal, preocular and supraocular laterally, with frontal posteriorly; a single frontal, pentagonal, in contact with supraocular laterally, with two parietals posteriorly; parietals large, in contact with each other medially; nasal directed dorsolaterally, polygonal, in contact with first, second and third supralabials ventrally, with loreal and prefrontal posteriorly, with internasal dorsally, with rostral anteriorly; nostril horizontally oval, in the upper part of nasal; a short vertical cleft below the nostril and dividing nasal into anterior and posterior parts, pointing to the middle of upper edge of second supralabial; a single loreal, trapezoid, 1.4 times as long as deep, not entering the orbit, in contact with third and fourth supralabials, but not with second infralabial; a single supraocular; a single preocular; two postoculars; a single anterior temporal, significantly elongate; two posterior temporals; supralabials 9/9, the last one shorter than the adjacent preceding supralabial; fifth and sixth supralabials entering orbit; infralabials 9/9, the first one in contact with its fellow behind the mental; two pairs of chin shields; anterior chinshields large, in contact with each other medially, and in contact with the first five infralabials on both sides; posterior chin shields small and separated from each other by small scales; dorsal scale rows 19:19:19; dorsal scales weakly keeled on neck, posteriorly gradually strongly keeled; the outermost a dorsal scale row smooth at midbody, those following keeled; V 172; cloacal plate divided; subcaudals 53, paired. + + +Coloration in life. +Olive-green above, each scale with black edge, forming a fine mesh pattern; the outer second and third scale rows with yellow spots, upper part of the most outer scale row dark green, lower part yellow; yellow beneath, ventral surface of head and tail mottled with blackish-grey. + + +Coloration in ethanol. +Greenish-black above, barely perceptible black edge on each scale; yellowish beneath. + + +Variation. +Measurements, scalation and body proportions of +type +series of + +Opisthotropis shenzhenensis + + +sp.nov. + +are given in Table 5. In specimen SYS r001032, anterior chin-shields in contact with first six infralabials in both sides. In the SYS r001021, only fifth supralabial entering the orbit in both sides. In the SYS r001032 and 1145, fifth and six supralabials entering the orbit in left side, fifth entering the orbit in right side. + + +Comparisons. + +Opisthotropis shenzhenensis + + +sp. nov. + +is mostly similar to + +O. andersonii + +and + +O. maxwelli + +in habitus, color and pattern. In our phylogenetic tree, the new species is the sister taxon of + +O. andersonii + +, from which it differs in having (1) DSR 19:19:19 vs. 17:17:17; (2) dorsal scales keeled throughout, weakly keeled on neck, posteriorly strongly keeled vs. smooth on the anterior neck, posteriorly feebly keeled, rather strongly keeled on posterior part of body; (3) rostral small, RW 25–30% of HW vs. rostral slightly large, RW 31–37% of HW; (4) nasal in contact with first, second and third supralabials vs. only with first and second, not in contact with third; (5) loreal 1.3–1.6 times as long as deep vs. 2.1–2.9 times as long as deep; (6) loreal not in contact with second supralabial vs. loreal in contact with second supralabial. + +Opisthotropis shenzhenensis + + +sp. nov + +differs from + +O. maxwelli + +in having (1) DSR 19:19:19 vs. 17:17:17; (2) tail short, TaL 16–19% of TL vs. TaL 20–23% of TL; (3) the last supralabial smaller than adjacent preceding one vs. the last supralabial is the longest one; (4) dorsal scales keeled throughout, weakly keeled on neck, posteriorly strongly keeled vs. smooth on the anterior neck, feebly keeled posteriorly, rather strongly keeled on posterior part of body; (5) nasal cleft invariably pointing to the middle of upper edge of second supralabial vs. invariable pointing to the apex angle of first supralabial; (6) nasal in contact with first, second and third supralabials vs. in contact only with first and second, but not with third. See +Fig. 6 +. + + + +FIGURE 5. +General aspect and scalation of head of + +Opisthotropis shenzhenensis + + +sp. nov. + +. +A: +Dorsal view of the holotype SYS r001018. +B: +Ventral view of the holotype. +C: +Dorsolateral view of head and anterior neck of the holotype in life. +D: +General aspect of SYS r001145 in life. Photos by JW and JZ. + + + + +Opisthotropis shenzhenensis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +O. andersonii + +, + +O. lateralis + +and + +O. kuatunensis + +are sympatric species from Mt. Wutong, Shenzhen. + +O. shenzhenensis + +differs from + +O. lateralis + +by having DSR 19:19:19 vs. 17:17:17; a single preocular vs. two preoculars; uniformly olive-green above with black mesh pattern on dorsal surface of body and tail vs. brown above, with a distinct longitudinal black stripe on both sides of body. + +O. shenzhenensis + +differs from + +O. kuatunensis + +by having 9–10 supralabials, all of which entire vs. 13–16 supralabials, first six to eight entire, posterior ones divided horizontally; dorsal scales weakly keeled on neck, strongly keeled on body and tail vs. extremely strongly keeled throughout; olive-green above with black mesh pattern on dorsal body and tail vs. brown above, with black longitudinal stripes on body and tail. + + + +Opisthotropis shenzhenensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily distinguished from other Chinese congeners as follows: It differs from + +O. latouchii + +in having DSR 19:19:19 vs. 17:17:17; loreal not entering the orbit vs. entering the orbit; olive-green above with black mesh pattern vs. yellowish green above, with alternate longitudinal black and yellow stripes. It differs from + +O. cheni + +in having DSR 19:19:19 vs. 17:17:17; loreal not entering the orbit vs. entering the orbit; olive-green above with black mesh pattern vs. dark olive brown above, with yellow crossbars or marks. It differs from + +O. laui + +in having DSR 19:19:19 vs. 25:23:23; olive-green above with black mesh pattern vs. dark olive above, with pale yellow crossbars. It differs from + +O. balteata + +in having DSR 19:19:19 vs. 19:19:17; V 162–179, SC 53–60 vs.V 190–205, SC 56–86; dorsal scales keeled throughout, weakly keeled on neck, posteriorly strongly keeled vs. smooth anteriorly, keeled posteriorly; olive-green above with black mesh pattern on dorsal body and tail vs. yellow or orange-yellow above, with at least 40 pairs of black bands. It differs from + +O. guangxiensis + +in having DSR 19:19:19 vs.17:15:15; dorsal scales keeled vs. smooth; olive-green above with black mesh pattern vs. olivebrown above, with narrow light yellow crossbars. It differs from + +O. maculosa + +in having DSR 19:19:19 vs.15:15:15; dorsal scales keeled vs. smooth; olive-green above, each scale with black edge vs. olive-brown above, each scale with single yellow spot. Lastly, it differs from + +O. jacobi + +in having DSR 19:19:19 vs.15:15:15; dorsal scales keeled vs. smooth. + + + + + +Opisthotropis shenzhenensis + +differs from the other 10 congeners not occurring in +China +in having DSR 19:19:19 vs. DSR 17:17: +17 in + +O. daovantieni +Orlov, Darevsky & Murphy, 1998 + +and + +O. spenceri +Smith, 1918 + +, 19:17: +17 in + +O. tamdaoensis +Ziegler, +David & Vu, 2008 + +, 19:17: +15 in + +O. rugosa +(Lidth de +Jeude, 1890 +) + +, 17 dorsal scale rows at midbody in + +O. atra +Günther, 1872 + +, 19:21: +17 in + +O. durandi +Teynié, Lottier, David, Nguyen & Vogel, 2013 + +, 15 dorsal scale rows at midbody in + +O. kikuzatoi +Okada & Takara, 1958 + +; loreal not in contact with internasal in both sides of head vs. in contact in + +O. alcalai +Brown & Leviton, 1961 + +, + +O. cucae +David, Pham, Nguyen & Ziegler, 2011 + +, + +O. typica +( +Mocquard, 1890 +) + +, + +O. atra + +, + +O. daovantieni + +, + +O. durandi + +, + +O. rugosa + +and + +O. spenceri + +; SPL 9– 10 vs. +12–13 in + +O. alcalai + +, +7 in + +O. atra + +and + +O. cucae + +, +6–7 in + +O. durandi + +, +12–13 in + +O. rugosa + +, +11–12 in + +O. typica + +; V 162–179 and SC 53–60 vs. V +195 in + +O. alcalai + +, V 191 and SC +44 in + +O. cucae + +, V 189–194 and SC +39–47 in + +O. daovantieni + +, SC +88–90 in + +O. durandi + +, V +180–198 in + +O. kikuzatoi + +, SC +82–95 in + +O. typica + +; dorsal scales keeled throughout vs. smooth throughout in + +O. alcalai + +, + +O. cucae + +, O. + +daovantieni + +, + +O. durandi + +, and + +O. spenceri + +. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Comparisions of head scalation of +a: + +Opisthotropis shenzhenensis + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype SYS r001018), +b: + +O. maxwelli + +(SYS r000841), +c +and +d: + +O. andersonii + +(SYS r001020, SYS r001082). Line illustration by ZTL. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Opisthotropis shenzhenensis + + +sp. nov. + +occurs from the low mountain ranges in the eastern Shenzhen and southern Dongguan, +Guangdong Province +, +China +, including Mt. Wutong, Sanzhoutian and Mt. Tiantou, and Mt. Yinping (four red dots in +Fig. 1 +). All specimens were collected at night from slow-flowing streams covered with bare rocks at elevations between 155 and +327 m +a.s.l., where we observed a large number of freshwater snails, aquatic insects, shrimps, crabs, and fishes, and amphibians such as + +Leptolalax laui + +and + +Paramesotriton hongkongensis + +occur ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Opisthotropis shenzhenensis + +, + +O. andersonii + +, + +O. kuatunensis + +and + +O. lateralis + +are sympatric and they were found frequently in two streams on Mt. Wutong, where a total of +17 specimens +were collected between +2012 and 2015 +, including five of + +O. kuatunensis + +, five of + +O. lateralis + +(see Appendix), four of + +O. andersonii + +and three of + +O. shenzhenensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/66/69/1B666942FFDFFF97FF59FB31FBBC56A5.xml b/data/1B/66/69/1B666942FFDFFF97FF59FB31FBBC56A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6513ce34190 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/66/69/1B666942FFDFFF97FF59FB31FBBC56A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +Revisions of two poorly known species of Opisthotropis Günther, 1872 (Squamata: Colubridae: Natricinae) with description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ying-Yong + + + +Author + +Guo, Qiang + + + +Author + +Liu, Zu-Yao + + + +Author + +Lyu, Zhi-Tong + + + +Author + +Wang, Jian + + + +Author + +Luo, Lin + + + +Author + +Sun, Yan-Jun + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan-Wu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4247 + + +4 + + +391 +412 + + + +journal article +33339 +10.11646/zootaxa.4247.4.3 +dfce4512-2062-4cd8-8ce7-bfe59cbbe6aa +1175-5326 +438865 +B926664F-8D4E-4CBA-8EEA-317B5AB46357 + + + + + + + +Opisthotropis andersonii +( +Boulenger, 1888 +) + + + + + +Figs. 4 +and +6 +c, d + + + + + +Calamohydrus Andersonii +Boulenger, 1888 + +. Type locality: Hong Kong. + +Opisthotropis andersonii +: +Boulenger 1893 + + + + +Opisthotropis andersoni +: +Smith 1943 + + + + +Opisthotropis andersonii +: +Zheng 1992 + +; + +Zhao +et al +. 1998 + +; + +Yang +et al +. 2013 + + + + + +Specimens +examined + +. +Ten +specimens from +China +: +SYS +r001423, adult female, collected by +Anthony Lau +on + +29 January + +, 2015, from +Tai Tam +( +22°15′32.52″N +, +114°12′6.6″E +; + +252 m +a.s.l. + +) + +; + +SYS +r001424, adult female, collected by +Yik-Hei Sung +on + +20 May + +, 2015, from Tai Mo +Shan +( +22°24′36.18″N +, +114°7′12.12″E +; + +740 m +a.s.l. + +) + +. SYS r000607, adult male, collected by Jian-Huan Yang (JHY hereafter) and Run-Lin Li (RLL hereafter) on +8 March +, 2012; SYS r001017, juvenile, and SYS r001020, adult female, collected by JZ and RLL on +15 and 16 September +, 2014; + +SYS +r001082, adult male, collected on + +13 March 2015 + +by JW and ZTL, all from +Mt. Wutong +( +22°34′54.8″N +, +114°12′2.7″E +; + +250–300 m +a.s.l. + +) + +. + +SYS +r000803, adult male, collected by JZ and YLL on + +5 April + +, 2013 from +Mt. Yangtai +( +22°38′36.09″N +, +113°59′7.45″E +; + +150 m +a.s.l. + +), +Shenzhen City +, +Guangdong Province + +. + +SYS +r000893, adult male, collected by JZ and YLL on + +3 November + +, 2013 from +Dapeng Peninsula +( +22°30′17.55″N +, +114°32′23.01″E +; + +102 m +a.s.l. + +), +Shenzhen City +, +Guangdong Province + +. + +SYS +r001382, an adult female, and +SYS +r001383, a juvenile, by JW on + +16 October + +, 2015 from +Mt. Maofeng +( +23°18′22.79″N +, +113°22′58.03″E +; + +55 m +a.s.l. + +). +Further +information of collection localities is listed in + +Table +1 + +. + + + + + +Description. +Measurements, scalation and body proportions of eight adult specimens are listed in Table 3. The examined specimens roughly conform to the previous descriptions ( +Boulenger 1888 +; + +Zhao +et al +. 1998 + +), and show significant variation. Body cylindrical; adult specimens measuring +378–462 mm +in TL; tail short, TaL of 15–20% of TL; Head small, indistinct from neck; rostral concave, visible from above, slightly enlarged, more than twice as broad as deep, RW 31–37% of HW; nasal directed dorsolaterally, rectangular or pentagonal, in contact with first two supralabials ventrally, with loreal and prefrontal posteriorly, with internasal dorsally, with rostral anteriorly; a short vertical cleft below the nostril and dividing nasal into anterior and posterior parts, pointing to the posterior upper-angle of first supralabial (n=3), to the anterior upper-angle of second supralabial (n=3), or connecting with the suture between first and second supralabials (n=4); a single loreal, more than twice as long as deep (LoL/LoD 2.1–2.9), not in contact with internasal, in contact with second, third and fourth supralabials (in contact with second, third, fourth and fifth in left side of head of SYS r000803), whereas only in contact with third and fourth supralabials in original description ( +Boulenger 1888 +); in specimens SYS r001423, SYS r001020, 0 893 and 0 607, loreal not entering the orbit, preoculars 2–3 (3 only on right side in SYS r001423), upper one significantly larger than the lower ones; in SYS r001424, SYS r000803, 1382, 1082, +1017 and 1383 +, loreal entering the orbit, preocular absent in SYS r000803, +1382 and 1383 +, present a small preocular under the loreal in SYS r001424, SYS r001082 and SYS r001017; postoculars 1–2; anterior temporal single, significantly prolonged (anterior temporal broken into three in specimen SYS r001423); posterior temporals two, only one on left side of head in specimen SYS r001423; supralabials 8/ +8 in +all adults, 7/ +7 in +two juveniles, commonly first three rectangular, the last one significantly smaller than the adjacent preceding supralabial; the fifth, or fourth and fifth, or fourth, fifth and sixth supralabials touching the orbit; 7–10 infralabials, the first one in contact with its fellow behind the mental; two pairs of chin shields; anterior chin-shields large, in contact with each other, and in contact with the first four or first five infralabials on both sides; posterior chin shields small and separated by small scales; dorsal scale rows 17:17:17; dorsal scales weakly keeled throughout the body in previous description ( + +Zhao +et al +. 1998 + +; Teynie +et al +. 2014), whereas smooth on the anterior neck in our specimens, first presenting barely perceptible weak keel on 10th vertebral scale in SYS r001423, on 13th in SYS r001424, 15th in SYS r000803 and 1382, 17th in SYS r001020, 18th in SYS r001082, 21st in SYS r000607, 30th in SYS r001017, 46th in SYS r001383, 58th in SYS r000893, and gradually visible posteriorly; dorsal scales moderately and visibly keeled at mid-body to posterior part of body, the outermost row smooth; dorsal scales rather strongly keeled on tail; V 141–174; cloacal plate divided; subcaudals 43–59, paired. + + +Coloration in life. +Dorsal surfaces of head, body and tail olive-green to olive-brown, usually each scale with black lateral edges, forming distinct or barely perceptible longitudinal black stripes parallel to each other, crossing each scale ( +Fig. 4 +); sometimes dorsal scales with light-colored posterior edge; the most outer a scale row yellow, usually with black upper edge; mental and infralabials black-brown; venter yellow in adult specimens, yellowishwhite in juvenile specimens; chin shields, throat, subcaudals usually with black markings; in SYS r000807, each ventral scale with a middle black spot, formed a longitudinal row along medioventral line. + + +Coloration in ethanol. +Dorsal surfaces blackish-brown, longitudinal stripes indistinct or even not visible; dorsal scales more or less with pale-colored posterior edges; pale-yellow to whitish beneath, more or less with grey black spots. + + + + +Revision of diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the combination of (1) TL +378–462 mm +in adult specimens; (2) TaL 15–20% of TL; (3) rostral concave, slightly large, RW 31–37% of HW; (4) nasal in contact with first and second supralabials; (5) loreal more than twice as long as deep; (6) loreal entering orbit or not, in contact with second to fourth or to fifth supralabials; (7) supralabials 7–8, the last one significantly smaller than the adjacent preceding one; (8) infralabials 7–10; (9) dorsal scale rows 17:17:17; (10) dorsal scales smooth on the neck, feebly keeled on the middle part of body, rather strongly keeled on posterior part of body, strongly keeled on the tail; (11) ventrals 141–174; subcaudals 43–60; (12) olive-green to olive-brown above, with distinct or barely perceptible longitudinal black stripes parallel to each other, crossing each scale; yellow beneath, with black markings in life. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Opisthotropis andersonii + +has been recorded in +Hong Kong +and adjacent Shenzhen City, extending north to Guangzhou City, +China +, and in northern and central +Vietnam +( + +David +et al +. 2011 + +). It is a low mountain dweller, commonly found in montane fast or slow-flowing streams, tiniest trickles covered with bare rocks, pools and ditches, surrounded by moist subtropical evergreen broadleaved forests. + + + + +Remarks. + +Opisthotropis andersonii + +was described originally from a single juvenile specimen with TL +240 mm +, TaL +45 mm +, which was obtained, through the kind mediation of Dr. J. Anderson from the Directors of the City Hall Museum, +Hong Kong +, labelled as from +Hong Kong +, presented to the City Hall Museum by C. Ford ( +Boulenger 1888 +). As the City Hall Museum has been closed for a long time and we have been unable to examine this preserved specimen. + + +According to the original description of +Boulenger (1888) +, + +O. andersonii + +possessed a preocular, two suboculars and a postocular. +Zheng (1992) +examined two specimens (BM.217 and 218, collected on 1956) deposited in the British Museum, London and considered that + +O. andersonii + +possessed two preoculars and two postoculars, no subocular. Obviously, +Zheng (1992) +treated two suboculars (i.e., pre-subocular and post-subocular) considered by +Boulenger (1888) +as lower preocular and lower postocular, respectively. We follow the descriptions of +Zheng (1992) +. + +Opisthotropis andersonii + +is oviparous, probably feeds on semi-aquatic earthworms, and sometimes does well in captivity on a diet of earthworms ( + +Karsen +et al +. 1998 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/66/70/1B6670D3AE80B22A3088917DF66F62F1.xml b/data/1B/66/70/1B6670D3AE80B22A3088917DF66F62F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..422ef390f32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/66/70/1B6670D3AE80B22A3088917DF66F62F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,905 @@ + + + +A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Winifred Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Dyer, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +890 + + +1 +685 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 +1313-2970-890-1 +FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5 +2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97 + + + + +Glyptapanteles jjrodriguezae Arias-Penna, sp. nov. +Figs 123 +, +124 + + + +Female. + +Body length +2.07 mm +, antenna length +1.81 mm +, fore wing length +2.02 mm +. + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +: +COSTA RICA +• +1♀ +; 09-SRNP-70365, DHJPAR0035414; + +Area + +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste +, +Guanacaste +, +Sector Pitilla +, +Manguera +; rain forest; + +470 m + +; +10.99590 +, +-85.39842 +; + +15.v.2009 + +; +Ricardo Calero +leg.; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; cocoons adhered to the larval cuticle and already present in the caterpillar; adult parasitoids emerged on + +21.v.2009 + +; ( +CNC +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +• 73 ( +3♀ +, +4♂ +) ( +33♀ +, +33♂ +); 09-SRNP-70365, DHJPAR0035414; same data as for holotype; ( +CNC +) + +. + + + +Other material. + +Reared material. + +COSTA RICA +: + + +Area +de +Conservacion + +Guanacaste + +, + +Guanacaste + +, + +Sector Santa Rosa + +, + +Bosque Humedo + +: • 11 ( +3♀ +, +1♂ +) ( +4♀ +, 0 + +); 93-SRNP-7332, DHJPAR0000081; dry forest; + +290 m + +; +10.85145 +, +-85.60801 +; + +27.x.1993 + + +; gusaneros leg.; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; brown cocoons neatly aligned in two rows of cordwood on each side of live larva, cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate; adult parasitoids emerged on +12.xi.1993 +. • + +19 ( +3♀ +, +3♂ +) ( +9♀ +, +4♂ +); 93-SRNP-7333, DHJPAR0000082; same data as for preceding except: caterpillar instar not reported; neat brown cocoons forming two rows of cordwood on both sides of the larva, cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate and formed + +31.x.1993 + + +; adult parasitoids emerged on +05.xi.1993 +. • 38 ( +3♀ +, +4♂ +) ( +31♀ +, 0 + +); 94-SRNP-12, DHJPAR0000084; +02.i.1994 +; + +same data as for preceding except: caterpillar instar not reported; stacked up brown/gray cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate and formed on + +07.i.1994 + + +; adult parasitoids emerged on +12.i.1994 +. + + + +Area +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste, +Guanacaste + +, +Sector Santa Rosa +, + +Alacran + +: • 29 ( +3♀ +, +3♂ +) ( +18♀ +, +5♂ +); 92-SRNP-3413, DHJPAR0000065; dry forest; + +260 m + +; +10.89249 +, +-85.60336 +; + +16.vii.1992 + + + +; gusaneros leg.; brown cocoons in neat row of cordwood on each side of caterpillar, cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate and formed on +17.vii.1992 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +25.vii.1992 +. + + + +Area +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste, +Guanacaste + +, +Sector Pitilla +, +Manguera +: • 74 ( +4♀ +, +4♂ +) ( +33♀ +, +33♂ +); 09-SRNP-70365, DHJPAR0035414; rain forest; + +470 m + +; +10.99590 +, +-85.39842 +; + +15.v.2009 + +; +Ricardo Calero +leg. + + +; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; cocoons adhered to the larval cuticle and already present in the caterpillar; adult parasitoids emerged on +21.v.2009 +. + + + +Area +de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +, +Alajuela +, + +Sector + +San Cristobal +, + + +Rio +Blanco Abajo + + +: • 15 ( +3♀ +, +1♂ +) ( +11♀ +, 0 + +); 08-SRNP-828, DHJPAR0020735; rain forest; + +500 m + +; +10.90037 +, +-85.37254 +; + +22.ii.2008 + +; +Gloria Sihezar +leg. + + +; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; brown cordwood cocoons on each side of caterpillar, cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate; adult parasitoids emerged on +10.iii.2008 +. • + +31 ( +3♀ +, +2♂ +) ( +26♀ +, 0 + +); 08-SRNP-877, DHJPAR0020732; same data as for preceding except: caterpillar collected in fourth instar; cordwood cocoons on each side of cadaver adhered to the leaf substrate. • 20 ( +3♀ +, +2♂ +) ( +15♀ +, 0 + +); 08-SRNP-878, DHJPAR0020889; same data as for preceding except: caterpillar collected in fourth instar; cordwood cocoons on each side of caterpillar cadaver, cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate; adult parasitoids emerged on + +31.iii.2008 + + +. • + +43 ( +3♀ +, +1♂ +) ( +39♀ +, 0 + +); 08-SRNP-949, DHJPAR0020734; same data as for preceding except: +Elda Araya +; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; two rows of cordwood cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate; adult parasitoids emerged on + +07.iii.2008 + + +. + + + +Area +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste, +Guanacaste + +, +Sector Mundo Nuevo +, + +Vado +Ficus + +: • 29 ( +3♀ +, +3♂ +) ( +20♀ +, +3♂ +); 07-SRNP-56363, DHJPAR0030831; dry-rain intergrade forest; + +375 m + +; 10. 77090, -85. 42455; + +10.v.2007 + +; +Jose + + + +Alberto + +Sanchez + +leg.; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; jumbled cordwood of cocoons on each side of the cadaver, cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate and formed on + +17.v.2007 + +; adult parasitoids emerged on + +21.v.2007 + +. 45 ( +2♀ +, +2♂ +) ( +29♀ +, +12♂ +); 07-SRNP-56372, DHJPAR0030821; same data as for preceding except: caterpillar collected in second instar; single rwo of brown cordwood cocoons on each side of the caterpillar + +. + + + +Area +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste, +Guanacaste + +, +Sector Mundo Nuevo +, +Quebrada Tibio Perla +: • 7 ( +2♀ +, +3♂ +) ( +2♀ +, 0 + +); 07-SRNP-56485, DHJPAR0031181; dry-rain intergrade forest; + +330 m + +; +10.76261 +, +-85.42979 +; + +14.v.2007 + +; +Jose Cortez +leg. + + +; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; small brown cocoons forming irregular cordwood on each side of cadaver, cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate and formed on +17.v.2007 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +20.v.2007 +, +21.v.2007 +, +27.v.2007 +. + + + +Area +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste, +Guanacaste + +, + +Sector Mundo Nuevo + +, + +Vado Huacas + +: • 2 (0 + +, +1♂ +) (0 + +, +1♂ +); 07-SRNP-56495, DHJPAR0030800; dry-rain intergrade forest; + +490 m + +; +10.75533 +, +-85.39117 +; + +14.v.2007 + + + +; Jose + +Alberto + +Sanchez + +leg.; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; brown cordwood cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate and formed on + +20.v.2007 + + +; adult parasitoids emerged on +27.v.2007 +, +30.v.2007 +; + + +Mesochorus + +( +Ichneumonidae +: +Mesochorinae +) was reported as hyperparasitoid. • 18 ( +3♀ +, +3♂ +) ( +9♀ +, +3♂ +); 07-SRNP-56496, DHJPAR0030901; same data as for preceding except: brown cordwood cocoons on each side of larva; adult parasitoid emerged on + +28.v.2007 + + +. • + +31 (0 + +, +5♂ +) (0 + +, +22♂ +); 07-SRNP-56497, DHJPAR0030898; same data as for preceding except: caterpillar collected in fifth instar; irregularly cordwood cocoons on both sides of the larva, cocoons formed on + +17.v.2007 + + +; adult parasitoids on +21.v.2007 +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antenna shorter than body, malar suture absent or difficult to see ( +Fig. 123E +), longitudinal median carina on face present, surface of metasternum flat or nearly so, fore wing with r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins not forming a stub ( +Figs 123I +, +124H +), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate, petiole on T1 evenly narrowing distally, completely smooth and polished, with faint, satin-like sheen ( +Figs 123D, G +, +124D, G +), propodeum without median longitudinal carina ( +Figs 123C +, +124C +), and lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 ( +Figs 123D, G +, +124D, G +). + + + +Figure 123. + +Glyptapanteles jjrodriguezae + +sp. nov. female 09-SRNP-70365 DHJPAR0035414 +A +Habitus +B, E +Head, mesosoma +B +Dorsal view +E +Lateral view +C +Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view +D +T1-2, dorsal view +F, G +Metasoma +F +Lateral view +G +Dorsal view +H +Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view +I, J +Wings +I +Fore +J +Hind. + + + + +Figure 124. + +Glyptapanteles jjrodriguezae + +sp. nov. male 09-SRNP-70365 DHJPAR0035414 +A +Habitus +B, E +Head, mesosoma +B +Dorsal view +E +Lateral view +C +Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view +D +T1-2, dorsal view +F, G +Metasoma +F +Lateral view +G +Dorsal view +H, I +Wings +H +Fore +I +Hind. + + + + +Coloration + +( +Fig. 123A +). General body coloration dark brown although ventrally light brown, except scape, pedicel, labrum and mandibles yellow-brown; first five proximal antennal flagellomeres dorsally lighter (yellow-brown) than ventrally (brown), remaining flagellomeres brown on both sides; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow. Eyes and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs yellow except brown coxae and claws; hind legs yellow except dark brown coxae, most of the femora yellow-brown (coloration intensity increasing from proximal to distal), most of tibia and tarsomeres brown, although basitarsus with a proximal yellow band. Petiole on T1 light brown, contours slightly darkened, and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median area dark brown, adjacent area brown with smeared yellow boundaries, and lateral ends yellow; T3 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a narrow whitish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-3 yellow; T4 and beyond brown. S1-3 yellow; S4 proximal half yellow, distal half brown; penultimate sternum and hypopygium brown. + + + +Description. + +Head +( +Fig. 123A, B, E +). Head rounded with pubescence short and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.13:0.05, 0.14:0.05, 0.14:0.05), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.10:0.05, 0.08:0.05), antenna shorter than body (1.81, 2.07); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face flat or nearly so, with dense fine punctations, interspaces with microsculpture and longitudinal median carina present. Frons punctate. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.08, 0.10). Malar suture absent or difficult to see. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide. + + +Mesosoma +( + +Fig. 123 +A-C +, E + +). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces with microsculpture. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with +BS +, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed; +BS +only very partially overlapping the +MPM +; +ATS +demilune with short stubs delineating the area; dorsal +ATS +groove with carinae only proximally. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation smooth, shiny and depressed centrally. Metanotum with +BM +wider than +PFM +(clearly differentiated); +MPM +semicircular without median longitudinal carina; +AFM +without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as +PFM +; +PFM +thick, smooth and with a distal flat flange; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally smooth. Propodeum polished without median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved; distal edge of propodeum without flange; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally with a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove deep with faintly transverse lineate sculpture; epicnemial ridge elongated more fusiform (tapering at both ends). + + +Legs. +Ventral margin of fore telotarsus slightly excavated and with a tiny curved seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.10, 0.05). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.19, 0.14), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.10, 0.09). + + +Wings +( +Fig. 123I, J +). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming an angle at their junction and outer side of junction not forming a stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with a small smooth area; vein 2CUa absent and 2CUb spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A present only proximally as tubular vein; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved and complete, but junction with 1-1A vein spectral. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally and subproximally evenly convex, and setae present only proximally. + + +Metasoma +( + +Fig. 123A, D, +F-H + +). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 completely smooth and polished, with faint, satin-like sheen, evenly narrowing distally (length 0.26, maximum width 0.14, minimum width 0.07) and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.11, length T2 0.12), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.11, maximum width 0.16, minimum width 0.05), T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.17, 0.12) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium dense. + + +Cocoons. +Brown or gray oval cocoons with ordered silk fibers, but covered by a net. Two rows of cordwood cocoons on each side of live larvae and adhered to the leaf substrate. + + + +Comments. +Both sexes with slim bodies. + + +Male + +( + +Fig. 124 +A-I + +). Coloration and shape similar to female. + + + +Etymology. + +Josephine Jose Rodriguez is an American entomologist who has been working in +Microgastrinae +( +Braconidae +) and in biodiversity studies. Currently, she is an assistant professor of biology at the University of +Virginia's +College at Wise, VA, +USA +. + + + +Distribution. + +Parasitized caterpillars were collected in +Costa Rica +, ACG, Sector Mundo Nuevo (Quebrada Tibio Perla, Vado +Ficus +, and Vado Huacas), Sector +San Cristobal +( +Rio +Blanco Abajo), Sector Santa Rosa ( +Alacran +, Bosque Humedo), and Sector Pitilla (Manguera), during +July 1992 +; +October 1993 +; +January 1994 +; +May 2007 +; +February 2008 +; and +May 2009 +at 260, 290, 330, 375, 470, 490 and +500 m +in dry forest, rain forest and dry-rain intergrade forest. + + + +Biology. + +The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious. + +Mesochorus + +( +Ichneumonidae +: +Mesochorinae +) was reported as hyperparasitoid. + + + +Host. + + +Nagara vitrea + +( +Guenee +) ( +Noctuidae +: +Stictopterinae +) feeding on + +Clusia cylindrica + +and + +Garcinia intermedia + +( +Clusiaceae +). Caterpillars were collected in second, fourth, and fifth instar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/66/E5/1B66E5AE2D9EDA79DDF14ECE908E46E8.xml b/data/1B/66/E5/1B66E5AE2D9EDA79DDF14ECE908E46E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9934bdea44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/66/E5/1B66E5AE2D9EDA79DDF14ECE908E46E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. + + + +Author + +Moritz, M. + +text + + +Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin + + +1976 + +52 + + +27 +136 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10013 + + + + + +Verachthonius +diversus + +nov. spec. +(Abb. 51 ab) + + + + +Material: + +ZMB +Nr. +429/B108/1 +: +Holotypus +, Arnstadt ( + +Thueringen + +), +Jonastal +, +M. Moritz +leg. + +3. 8. 1965 + +. + +- + +ZMB +Nr. +429/B108/2-43 +: 42 Ad., +Paratypen +, Arnstadt ( + +Thueringen + +), +Jonastal +, +M. Moritz +leg. + +3. 8. 1965 + +. + +- + +ZMB +Nr. +429/B108/44-98 +: 55 N 1 bis N 3, +Paratypen +, Arnstadt ( + +Thueringen + +), +Jonastal +, +M. Moritz +leg. + +3. 8. 1965 + +. + + + +Locus typicus: +Saemtliche +Exemplare der Typusserie wurden im Jonastal 8 km WSW von Arnstadt ( +Thueringen +) gesammelt. Die Bodenprobe entstammt einem +suedexponierten +Trockenhang auf Schieferkalk, +400 m +ue +. NN im Bereich des +Flusstales +. Der Hang +traegt +einen +spaerlichen +Bewuchs von +Trockengraesern +und Stauden. Das schluffartige Bodenmaterial ist schwach humos, trocken und +kruemelig +und wurde der oberen Schicht des Wurzelfilzes entnommen. + + + + +Beschreibung: Die +Koerperfarbe +ist bei aussklerotisierten Exemplaren gelbbraun Die Dorsalflecke und Schildbegrenzungen sind deutlich sichtbar. Die einfachen Dorsalborsten sind kurz und +kraeftig +. + + +Das Prodorsum ist breit und latero-dorsal zwischen den +Exobothridialhoeckern +und den Insertionsalveolen der Interlamellarhaare leicht eingezogen. Das Rostrum ist kurz, +gleichmaessig +breit gerundet und dicht hinter den Rostralhaaren durch eine flache transversale Rinne abgesetzt. + + +Die parallel nach vorne gerichteten Rostralhaare inserieren von oben gesehen dicht am Vorderrand des Rostrum und +ueberragen +den Rostralrand um mehr als 2/3 ihrer +Laenge +. Sie sind von allen Dorsalborsten die +laengsten +. Die Lamellarhaare stehen +annaehernd +doppelt so weit auseinander wie die Rostralhaare. + + +Der Sensillus besteht aus einem +auffaellig +kurzen Stiel, der nur wenig aus dem Bothridium herausragt, und einer +kraeftigen +spindelfoermigen +Keule. Die Spindel ist durch eine unterschiedliche konvexe +Kruemmung +der Ober- und Unterseite unsymmetrisch. Die etwas +laengere +Oberseite ist mit 3 bis 4 aus 12 bis 15 kleinen +Boerstehen +bestehenden Borstenreihen besetzt, +waehrend +auf der etwas +kuerzeren +Unterseite einige Borstenreihen stehen, die aus nur wenigen (5 - 7) mehr als doppelt so +grossen +stachelartigen Borsten gebildet werden. + + +Die deutlich sichtbaren +grossen +querovalen Dorsalflecke zwischen den Interlamellarhaaren sind von +annaehernd +gleicher +Groesse +. Die +Beruehrungsgrenze +zwischen dem vorderen und dem mittleren Fleckenpaar liegt in der +Hoehe +der Insertionsalveolen der Interlamellarhaare. + + +Die kurzen Notogasterborsten sind einfach und spitz und im basalen Drittel +staerker +gegen den +Koerper +gebogen. Die Borste d1 erreicht nicht den Hinterrand des vorderen Notogasterschildes Na. + + +Der Suprapleuralschild SpE ist deutlich entwickelt. Die Form des vorderen Pleural-Schildes Pl1 ist dreieckig, seine untere Vorderkante +verlaeuft +deutlich konvex. + + + + +Systematische Stellung: +Verachthonius diversus +n. sp. +ist die bisher +groesste +Art der Gattung. Die Extremwerte der +Koerpergroessen +von +Verachthonius laticeps +und +Verachthonius diversus +n. sp. +ueberschneiden +sich nicht. Beide Arten unterscheiden sich +ausserdem +deutlich im unterschiedlichen Bau des Sensillus und dem Abstand der Borsten des Prodorsum. Von +Verachthonius congruus +n. sp. +laesst +sich die Art durch den Sensillusbau, die Form der Dorsalflecke zwischen den Interlamellarhaaren sowie den Abstand und die +Laenge +der Dorsalborsten trennen. + + + + + +Abb +. 31. +Verachthonius diversus +nov. spec. +, Holotypus. a Dorsalansicht und Sensillus, b Lateralansicht. + + + + +Tabelle +25. +Verachthonius diversus +nov. spec. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
EmTaCeDurchschnittMin.-Max.Holotypus
+Koerperlaenge +221,8215,0 - 227,5222,5
+Laenge +Prodorsum +85,082,5 - 87,585,0
+Laenge +Na +62,361,2 - 63,762,5
Breite Prodorsum85,380,0 - 92,590,0
Breite Na115,5110,0 - 125,0117,0
+Sensilluslaenge +40,138,7 - 41,240,0
+Keulenlaenge +24,723,7 - 26,225,0
Abstand ro13,911,0 - 15,013,7
Abstand la28,225,7 - 29,527,5
Abstand ila30,628,7 - 35,031,2
Abstand c139,437,5 - 41,239,0
Abstand e135,430,0 - 38,235,0
+Laenge +ro +19,217,5 - 20,018,7
+Laenge +ila +14,914,5 - 15,015,0
+Laenge +c1 +14,713,7 - 15,015,0
+Laenge +e1 +15,015,015,0
Abstand la: ro2,03EmTaCeEmTaCe
Abstand ila: la1,05EmTaCeEmTaCe
+Laenge +e1: Na +0,27EmTaCeEmTaCe
+Laenge +Na: Abstand la +2,2EmTaCeEmTaCe
+Laenge +Na: Abstand c1 +1,58EmTaCeEmTaCe
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/67/1D/1B671DCD860B592CAEC1F6D60FE80A8C.xml b/data/1B/67/1D/1B671DCD860B592CAEC1F6D60FE80A8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3b9773cc22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/67/1D/1B671DCD860B592CAEC1F6D60FE80A8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New records of ostracods and ammonites from the Aalenian (mainly Concavum Zone) of the Zollernalb (Swabian Alb, SW Germany) + + + +Author + +Wannenmacher, Norbert +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Dietze, Volker +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-5162 +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany +dietze.v@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Franz, Matthias +Regierungspraesidium Freiburg, Landesamt fuer Geologie, Rohstoffe und Bergbau, Albertstr. 5, 79104 Freiburg i. Br. Germany + + + +Author + +Schweigert, Guenter +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +95 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 +2747-8106-95-1 +F894DD92D76C42E1A4A2852E4D2ADD48 +6D901F870E7952C39D59521A71631153 + + + + +Aphelocythere aff. recta Ohmert, 2004 + + + + +Fig. 11: 8 + + + + +Material +. + +1 RV in sample Ro19-4. + + +Occurrence. +Upper Aalenian, Bradfordensis Zone (Gigantea Subzone) to Concavum Zone; SW Germany. + + +Remark. + +Ohmert (2004) +mentioned this species as a probable ancestor of + +Aphelocythere recta + +from the top of the Concavabank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/67/87/1B6787A17650FFBDFF70FB63FD6E8E50.xml b/data/1B/67/87/1B6787A17650FFBDFF70FB63FD6E8E50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0cb3315330 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/67/87/1B6787A17650FFBDFF70FB63FD6E8E50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,941 @@ + + + +Senecio namibensis (Asteraceae: Senecioneae), a new species from Namibia + + + +Author + +Swanepoel, Wessel +0000-0002-0181-3543 +wessel @ kaokosafari. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0181 - 3543 +wessel@kaokosafari.com + + + +Author + +Becker, Rolf +0000-0001-8034-6463 +rbecker @ nust. na; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8034 - 6463 +rbecker@nust.na + + + +Author + +Cauwer, Vera De +0000-0003-3383-7758 +vdecauwer @ nust. na; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3383 - 7758 +vdecauwer@nust.na + + + +Author + +Van Wyk, Abraham E. +0000-0002-0437-3272 +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa. & braamvanwyk @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0437 - 3272 +braamvanwyk@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +571 + + +2 + + +103 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.571.2.1 + +journal article +179315 +10.11646/phytotaxa.571.2.1 +d582dc3c-5dae-42ce-85be-f40dba0d4a5e +1179-3163 +7284161 + + + + + + +Senecio namibensis +Swanepoel & A.E.van Wyk + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +—Dwarf shrub up to +0.4 m +high, morphologically most similar to + +Senecio englerianus + +and + +S. flavus + +: from + +S. englerianus + +it differs in having the leaf blade cordate to suborbicular or reniform ( +vs +. cordate, suborbicular, reniform, ovate or oblate); blade base cordate to deeply cordate ( +vs +. cordate-reniform or truncate); capitula radiate ( +vs. +discoid); involucre usually shorter and narrower: +5.3–7.4 mm +long, 3.5–4.0 mm diam. ( +vs +. 6.3–8.0 mm long, +4.4–5.6 mm +diam.); from + +S. flavus + +it differs in having the capitula distinctly radiate ( +vs +. disciform or obscurely radiate; ray florets scarcely longer than involucre); involucre usually shorter and wider: +5.3–7.4 mm +long, 3.5–4.0 mm diam. ( +vs +. 7.0– +9.5 mm +long, +2.7–2.9 mm +diam.); pappus bristles free, non-fluked and lacking hooklike apical appendages [ +vs +. ca. 33%—according to + +Coleman +et al +. (2003) + +and + +Milton +et al +. (2022) + +—of pappus bristles connate and fluked—see “Materials and methods” for definition of “fluked” bristles—with grappling hook-like apical appendages]. + + + + +Type: +— + +NAMIBIA +. +Kunene Region +: 1812 (Sanitatas), +Namib Desert +, gneiss ridge, +3 km +north of +Khumib River +and +4 km +east of +Skeleton Coast Park +boundary (–DA), + +377 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23 May 2022 + +, +Swanepoel 585 +( +holotype +WIND +!; isotypes +PRE +!, +PRU +!) + +. + + + + +Single-stemmed annual or short-lived perennial dwarf shrub, glabrous, herbaceous to succulent, up to +0.4 m +high, cushion-forming when perennial. +Branches +succulent, brittle, pale green, glaucous, short, +10–35 mm +long before rebranching. +Leaves +alternate and spirally arranged, fleshy to succulent, pale green or grey-green, glaucous, lower and middle cauline leaves petiolate with blade cordate to suborbicular or reniform, ca. flat, apex acute or rounded, base subcordate to deeply cordate, margins coarsely dentate with 5 or 9 teeth each side or almost entire, veining palmately, inconspicuous, not prominent, 5–40 × +8–45 mm +, fleshy, up to +2.5 mm +thick; petiole +3–38 mm +long, up to +2 mm +diam., brittle, pale green, angle with blade abaxially ca. 120 degrees (ca. patent), blade appearing peltate due to deeply cordate base; upper cauline leaves sessile, sub-amplexicaul to amplexicaul, irregular, up to 12 × +12 mm +. +Inflorescences +axillary or terminal, capitula solitary or cymously twice-forked, +15–95 mm +long, pale green. +Peduncle +11–50 mm +long, +0.6–0.8 mm +in diam. (at capitulum 1.0– +1.2 mm +diam.), erect, with up to 4 lanceolate or narrowly triangular bracts towards capitulum, ca. +1 mm +long, calyculus bracts 5–7, lanceolate or narrowly triangular, 0.8–2.0 mm long. +Capitula +2 or 3 per inflorescence, heterogamous with female ray florets and fertile hermaphrodite disc florets, other peripheral florets (between ray florets) similar to disc florets, radiate, slightly convex, +9–11 mm +diam. (including rays), yellow-flowered. +Receptacle +flat, indistinctly alveolate, convex and verrucose when dry. +Involucre +cupuliform, +5.5–6.3 mm +long, 3.5–4.0 mm diam., involucral bracts 10–13, lanceolate, concave in transection, free, 5–6 × +0.7–1.1 mm +, herbaceous, margins membraneous, acute, pale green with a purple tinge, glaucous, patent to reflexed when in fruit. +Ray florets +3–6, yellow, corolla 5.0– +7.9 mm +long (including ray), tube terete, ca. +0.4 mm +diam.; ray yellow, elliptic-oblong with 4 or 5 darker longitudinal lines, +2.5–4.4 mm +long, 40–55% as long as the involucre, apex rounded or truncate, entire or with 1–4 denticulate teeth, glabrous; ovary oblong, terete, white, densely papillate (not twin hairs), +1.4–1.8 mm +long, +0.5 mm +diam., ovule oblong, +1.3–1.5 mm +long, +0.3 mm +diam.; style +2.9–3.2 mm +long, ca. +0.2 mm +diam., terete; branches ca. +0.8 mm +long, flattened, grooved, minutely papillate (sweeping hairs) towards truncate apex; pappus copious, ca. 52, minutely barbellate bristles, +2.5–3.6 mm +long, of “ordinary” +type +(sensu +Drury & Watson 1966 +), erect, persistent, white. +Cypselae +oblong, terete, angular, grooved, dark brown, white-papillate, ca. +2.4 mm +long, ca. +0.5 mm +wide. +Disc florets +ca. 30, pale yellow-green, corolla +3.9–4.5 mm +long; tube cylindrical, +1.4–1.6 mm +long, +0.4 mm +diam.; limb ca. +2.5 mm +long, gradually widening from +0.4 mm +to +0.8 mm +diam. at apex; lobes 5, deltoid-ovate, +0.5–0.8 mm +long, thickened abaxially towards apex, glabrous; anthers ca. +1.8 mm +long including ovate apical appendage; filament collar balusterform; style ca. +3.8 mm +long, +0.2 mm +diam., terete, branches as for ray florets; ovary narrowly oblong, densely papillate, ca. +1.8 mm +long, +0.5 mm +diam., terete, ovary, ovule, pappus and cypselae as for ray florets. + + + + +FIGURE 1: + +Senecio namibensis + +, habit of plant just past peak flowering (at type locality). Leaf blades moderately fleshy, suborbicular with base cordate and margins dentate; capitula radiate. Photograph by W. Swanepoel. + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowers and fruit were recorded from February to September. + + + + +Distribution, habitat, and ecology: + +At present + +Senecio namibensis + +is known only from ten localities in the Namibian part of the Namib Desert, from the Khumib River in the north to the Rössing Mountains in the south ( +Fig. 4 +). This part of the Namib Desert falls mainly in the Namib zone of the Kaokoveld Centre of Endemism ( +Van Wyk & Smith 2001 +). + +Senecio namibensis + +occurs approximately +20–32 km +from the coast in the north to +30–60 km +in the south, with a maximum distance of +75 km +in the centre of its distribution at a locality south of the Huab River. It occurs in small colonies of a few plants each in sandy gravel at the base of rocks and boulders in hilly areas, at elevations of +150–500 m +a.s.l., with annual average rainfall up to +100 mm +( + +Mendelsohn +et al. +2002 + +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Senecio namibensis + +, plants in flower, showing habit and variation in leaf morphology (at type locality). +A. +Leaves succulent; blade with base strongly cordate, margin conspicuously dentate; capitula radiate. +B. +Leaves succulent; blade with base weakly cordate, margin weekly dentate. Photographs by W. Swanepoel. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Senecio namibensis + +, morphology of capitula. +A. +Capitulum viewed from above, showing female ray florets and fertile hermaphrodite disc florets. +B. +Capitulum viewed from the side, showing calyculate and involucral bracts. +C. +Capitulum viewed obliquely from below, showing calyculate and involucral bracts. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photographs by W. Swanepoel. + + + + +Conservation status: + +Although rare and only known from a small area, + +Senecio namibensis + +is probably not threatened at present. The entire known population occurs within either uninhabited or protected areas (Skeleton Coast and Dorob National Parks, including several conservancies). No signs of damage caused by animals or humans were present on any of the +in situ +specimens examined. The extent of occurrence is estimated at < +20000 km +² ( +7425 km +²) with only 10 subpopulations. However, since no decline or extreme fluctuations in population size or numbers are known, it is here ranked as Least Concern (LC) ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet refers to the Namib Desert, which, in its broadest definition, stretches along the Atlantic Ocean from Saõ Nicolau (Bentiaba) in +Angola +through +Namibia +to the Olifants River in +South Africa +( +Seely 2004 +, +Goudie & Viles 2015 +). + + + + +Notes: +—The distribution of + +Senecio namibensis + +does not overlap with that of its two suggested nearest relatives. + +Senecio namibensis + +occurs to the east (further inland) of the range of + +S. englerianus + +and to the west of + +S. flavus + +( +Fig. 4 +). Some of the more prominent morphological features to distinguish among the three species are provided in +Table 1 +. + + + +Milton +et al +. (2022) + +report + +S. englerianus + +as being dimorphic for capitulum-type (mostly non-radiate, occasionally radiate), citing as reference + +Jürgens +et al +. (2021) + +, which refers to the “https://southernafricanplants.net” website. On the + +Senecio englerianus + +(as “ + +Senecio engleranus + +”) page of this website, a photograph of a plant with yellow rays is shown (FotoID: 10798, E. Erb, +Namibia +, +16-08-2006 +), probably the basis for the statement that the capitula in + +S. englerianus + +are dimorphic. However, the plant in the photograph almost certainly represents + +S. namibensis + +, although it is not possible to confirm this based on a photograph alone. + +Senecio vulgaris +Linnaeus (1753: 867) + +from the British Isles has also been reported as being either radiate or non-radiate. In this case, the polymorphism arose by introgression of a cluster of regulatory genes from the radiate + +S. squalidus +Linnaeus (1753: 869) + +(originating from Sicily) into the non-radiate + +S. vulgaris + +after the introduction and spread of the former from Europe to the British Isles ( + +Kim +et al. +2008 + +). Due to the absence of related species of + +Senecio + +in the area of distribution of + +S. englerianus + +, from which it could have obtained radiate capitula, the possibility of + +S. namibensis + +being a radiate variant of + +S. englerianus + +is ruled out as highly unlikely. In support of separate species status for + +S. namibensis + +is also the combination of other morphological differences between it and + +S. englerianus + +, notably the shorter and narrower involucre ( +Table 1 +). + + +Unrelated asteraceous species within the range of + +Senecio namibensis + +with which it can be confused, are + +Dauresia alliariifolia +( +Hoffmann 1888: 280 +) +Nordenstam & Pelser (2005: 76) + +and + +Engleria africana +Hoffmann (1888: 273) + +, due to similarities in leaf characters. However, + +Dauresia alliariifolia + +has white branches ( +vs +. green), an ecalyculate involucre ( +vs +. calyculate) and discoid white- or yellow-flowered capitula ( +vs +. radiate, yellow-flowered). + +Engleria africana + +has much larger capitula, ca. +12 mm +long ( +vs +. +5.3–7.4 mm +), the involucres consist of three rows of involucral bracts ( +vs +. one row) and the peripheral florets lack rays ( +vs +. ray florets present). + + + + +TABLE 1 +. Prominent morphological differences between + +Senecio namibensis + +, + +S. englerianus + +, and + +S. flavus + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +S. namibensis + + + +S. englerianus + + +S. flavus +
+Habit (duration) +Annual or short-lived perennialAnnual or short-lived perennialAnnual
+Leaves (lower and middle cauline) +
+Blade shape +Cordate to suborbicular or reniformCordate, suborbicular, reniform, ovate or oblateTriangular to cordate, ovate, ovate-oblong or suborbicular
+Blade base +Cordate to deeply cordateCordate-reniform or truncateCordate or truncate
+Blade size (mm) +5–40 × 8–453–35 × 4–3510–70 × 10–60
+Blade-petiole attachment +ca. 120 degrees (ca. patent)ca. 180 degrees (same plane)Not seen
+Inflorescence (length) (mm) +15–9516–4020–60
+Capitula +RadiateDiscoidDisciform or obscurely radiate
+Peduncle (length) (mm) +11–508–343–23
+Involucre size (mm) +5.3–7.4 long, 3.5–4.0 diam.6.3–8.0 long, 4.4–5.6 diam.7.0–9.5 long, 2.7–2.9 diam
+Involucre bracts (length) (mm) +ca. 5–6ca. 6–7ca. 7–8
+Ray florets per capitulum +3–6AbsentAbsent, or obscurely radiate with ray florets scarcely longer than involucre
+Pappus +Bristles free, non-fluked, lacking hook-like apical appendagesBristles free, non-fluked, lacking hook-like apical appendagesca. 33% of bristles connate- fluked with grappling hook-like apical appendages
Namibia, Northern to Central Namib Desert, from the Khumib River to just north of the KhanNamibia, Northern to Central Namib Desert from theNamibia, from the Brandberg in the Central Namib Desert to Aroab in the southeast and to the
+Distribution (Fig. 4) +River, ca. 20–32 km from the coast in the north to ca. 30–60 km in the south; largely confined to the Kaokoveld Centre of EndemismKhumib to the Kuiseb River, from the coast to ca. 15 km inland in the north to ca. 35 km inland in the southOrange River in the south, ca. 57–100 km from the coast in the north to ca. 90–400 km in the south; South Africa, Northern Cape Province; Northern Africa
+
+ + +FIGURE 4. +Known distribution of + +Senecio namibensis + +(solid circles) and + +S. englerianus + +(open triangles). Also plotted are the known distribution of + +S. flavus + +(open circles) in Namibia; its range extends further south (arrow) into the Northern Cape, South Africa, but those localities, as well as its disjunct distribution in Northern Africa, are not shown. Source: herbarium records in WIND. + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +— +NAMIBIA +. +Kunene Region +: +1812 (Sanitatas): +Khumibrivier +se droë loop (–DC), + +7 May 1962 + +, + +Kotze +124 + +( +WIND +!) + +. + +2013 ( +Unjab +mouth): + + +Huab River area +north of +Gaias +(–DB), + +27 August 1977 + +, + +Craven +510 + +( +WIND +!) + +; + +Foot +of mountains along +Huab River +(–DC), + +12 August 1979 + +, + +Müller +& +Loutit +1164 + +( +WIND +!) + +. + +2014 ( +Welwitschia +): + + +Damaraland +, +between Huab and Mikberg +(– +CA +) + +, + + +11 September 1993 + +, + +Günster +9391 + +( +WIND +!) + +. + +Erongo Region +: +2113 (Cape Cross): +30 km +east of +Ugabmond +(– +BB +) + +, + + +16 August 1979 + +, + +Müller +& +Loutit +1213 + +( +WIND +!) + +. + +2114 ( +Uis +): + + +Messum +crater (– +AC +) + +, + + +15 May 2000 + +, + +Hachfeld +119244 + +( +WIND +!) + +. + +2214 ( +Swakopmund +) + +: + +Rössingberge +(–DB), + +27 February 1958 + +, + +Merxmüller +& +Giess +1735 + +( +WIND +!) + +; + +Westseite Rössing +(–DB), + +8 May 1969 + +, + +Homann +, +Benseler +& +Mittendorf +23 + +( +WIND +!) + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/68/2E/1B682EE5DC1E4EBCFCFB898EAFA9D758.xml b/data/1B/68/2E/1B682EE5DC1E4EBCFCFB898EAFA9D758.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e32c88ad02b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/68/2E/1B682EE5DC1E4EBCFCFB898EAFA9D758.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Spiraea trifoliata +, +spec. nov. + + + +11. Spiraea foliis ternatis serratis subaequalibus, floribus subpaniculatis. + +Filipendula foliis ternatis. +Hort. cliff. 191. +Hort. ups. 131. +Roy. lugdb. 277. +Gron. virg.55. + + +Ulmaria major trifolia, flore amplo pentapetalo, virginiana. +Pluk. alm. 393. t.236. f.5. +Raj. suppl. 330. + + +Ulmaria virginiana trifolia, floribus candidis amplis longis & acutis. +Moris. hist. 3. p.323. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +, +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/68/D4/1B68D4E2679C52238A0A99C590592AC7.xml b/data/1B/68/D4/1B68D4E2679C52238A0A99C590592AC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a4bfc6ea1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/68/D4/1B68D4E2679C52238A0A99C590592AC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Andromeda caerulea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 393. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Lapponiae Alpibus." RCN: 3095. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 752. 2003 [2002]): Herb. Linn. No. 563.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Phyllodoce caerulea + +(L.) Babc. + +( +Ericaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/68/E6/1B68E6786C9A5594A1D9052F98572190.xml b/data/1B/68/E6/1B68E6786C9A5594A1D9052F98572190.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..573d3985106 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/68/E6/1B68E6786C9A5594A1D9052F98572190.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa +svannoort@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-3353 +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +115 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770 +1314-2607-87-115 +7137A82A62E34958A48CB05BEA80FE60 +DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B +5811667 + + + + +Afrisolia robertsoni van Noort & Lahey +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 8 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +South Africa +• + +; +Eastern Cape +, +Februarie Farm +, ( + +40.2 km +267°W Kirkwood + +); +33°33.124'S +, +25°03.043'E +; +10-12 Feb 2001 +; +S. van Noort +; +Malaise trap +; VB01-R1N-M22; +Valley Bushveld +(non-trashed); SAM-HYM-P095158 [OSUC 20243869] (SAMC). + + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 0.95 mm. +Colour +of body black, with clava, metasoma and alar sclerites dark brown; rest of antennae, all legs and mandibles yellow-brown; wings basally appear white due to dense presence of white microtrichiae, appear infuscate over distal two-thirds due to dark microtrichae. + + + +Figure 8. + +Afrisolia robertsoni + +van Noort & Lahey, sp. nov. female holotype (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P095158 [OSUC 20243869]) +A +habitus, lateral view +B +head, mesosoma, lateral view +C +head, anterior view +D +head, mesosoma, dorsal view. + + + +Head +in dorsal view strongly transverse (5:15), lens-like, with frons only gently arched; temples straight, strongly receding toward occipital carina; POL:LOL:OOL = 8:5:5. Scape distinctly shorter than interorbital space (38:57) with scrobe absent; eyes with minute hairs, scattered setae on head slightly longer; head with delicate alutaceous reticulation, including posterior of hyperoccipital carina; head in lateral view about twice as high as wide (12:25), with lower frons gently convex, vertex acute and posterior toruli distinctly raised; eyes oval (5:8) and upper part of gena almost disappearing behind eye; posterior edge of gena with long, posteriorly projecting setae from ventral section; malar space much shorter than eye height (40:75); head in anterior view wider than high (20:13), lenticular, with vertex gently rounded, cheeks straight; interorbital space larger than eye height (6: 4); frons evenly covered with delicate punctate-reticulate sculpture and scattered setae; toruli with dorsal carina forming medially convex shelf; interantennal process acute, projecting between toruli. Antenna with scape to radicle as 75:20, scape micro-alutaceous. Clava 3-merous, noticeably longer than combined length of pedicle and flagellomeres 1-5. + + +Mesosoma +distinctly longer than high (17:12), moderately convex dorsally; pronotum and mesoscutum with delicate reticulation and scattered setae; scutellum polished, more than twice as wide as long (9:4), anterior margin medially pointed; posterior margin of scutellum smoothly convex; dorsellum (= metascutellum) about 7 +x +wider than long, smooth between metascutellar carinae; sulcus separating metanotum from propodeum not raised, only as fine line; propodeum with anteriodorsal transverse concave plate from which the foamy keels arise, extending lateroventrally on each side of propodeum; lateral foamy edges are bent up like flanges; mesopleuron smooth, but with a complete longitudinal striation dorsally accompanied by a few shorter striations in posterodorsal third; transepisternal line present, anterior third arched ventrally to meet mesopleural carina; acetabular and ventral mesopleural carinae delicate; metapleuron with rather dense, long white setae except for around depression, dorsal and posterior edge forming wide foamy area. Fore wing straight, not curved over metasoma, extending well beyond tip of metasoma, 1.7 +x +longer than length of metasoma (19:11), broad (19:10), without marginal cilia, with extremely short pointed white microtrichiae with bulbous base; hind wing (30:7) with distinct marginal cilia only basally. + + +Metasoma +equal in length to rest of body, wider than high (4:2); T1 broadly trapezoidal (12:3), anteriorly covered with dense patch of long white setae; T2 distinctly wider than long (17:10), anterior margin with two broad setose depressions; T3-T6 short; S1 covered with dense patch of long, white setae. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Afrisolia robertsoni + +is overall a dark species as in + +A. anyskop + +, opposed to the much lighter + +A. obesa + +and + +A. quagga + +, which have distinctly paler metasomas; OOL is equal in length to LOL as in + +A. anyskop + +, shorter than LOL in + +A. obesa + +, longer than LOL in + +A. quagga + +; the straight genae separate this species from + +A. anyskop + +, which has a distinct head-shape as a result of the concave genae; notauli broader (5 +x +longer than wide) than in + +A. anyskop + +(7 +x +longer than wide), and narrower than in + +A. obesa + +and + +A. quagga + +(3 +x +longer than wide); mesocutum polished between notauli as in + +A. obesa + +, alutaceous reticulate in + +A. anyskop + +and + +A. quagga + +. + + + +Etymology. +Named after Hamish Robertson, previous director and entomologist at the Iziko South African Museum, colleague and friend of Simon van Noort. Together they implemented the entomological sphere of the Conservation Farming Project through which the type specimen was procured. Noun in the genitive case. + + +Distribution. +South Africa (Eastern Cape). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/69/16/1B6916B6314E3A129071EB0A67A313FF.xml b/data/1B/69/16/1B6916B6314E3A129071EB0A67A313FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0455f719262 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/69/16/1B6916B6314E3A129071EB0A67A313FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +2. +C. Kneri +n. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]] Laenge: 4 mm. Gelbroth, Fuehler und Beine mehr gelb, zweites Stielchenglied und Hinterleib braun, Schenkel braeunlich. Die abstehende Behaarung blos, und zwar spaerlich, an den Mandibeln, am Vorderrande des Clypeus, an der Kehle und an den Hueften die anliegende Pubescenz +spaerlich +und fein am ganzen Koerper. Der Kopf ist rundlich, etwas breiter als lang; die Mandibeln scharf und nicht fein laengsgestreift, ziemlich schmal; der Clypeus laengsgerunzelt, vorne in der Mitte eingedrueckt; das Stirnfeld mit feinen Laengsstreifen; die Stirne verworren gerunzelt, zunaechst den Stirnleisten mit Laengsstreifen; der Hinterkopf laengs- und verworren gerunzelt; die Wangen laengsgestreift. Das Pro- und Mesonotum sind oben abgeflacht und bilden mitsammen eine ziemlich ebene, trapezfoermige, etwas erhoehte Flaeche, welche vorne am Pronotum von einem schwach bogenfoermig gekruemmten, stumpfen Rande begrenzt ist, der beiderseits in die etwas erweiterten, aber stark gerundeten Seitenecken des Pronotum uebergeht; das Mesonotum ist hinten beiderseits stumpfeckig; das Metanotum liegt etwas niedriger (bei der Seitenansicht sehr deutlich) vom Mesonotum stark abgeschnuert, die Basalflaeche ist kurz, beiderseits in einen langen, spitzen, geraden, nach hinten und etwas nach aussen gerichteten Dorn endend. Das Pronotum ist auf der Scheibe grob verworren gerunzelt mit einigen Laengsstreifen, seitlich und vorne fein und ziemlich seicht gestreift; das Mesonotum grob laengsgerunzelt, in der Mitte schwach gerunzelt mit einigen Laengsrunzeln; die Basalflaeche des Metanotum mit feinen Laengsstreifen, die abschuessige Flaeche fein und seicht verworren gerunzelt, die Seiten des Metanotum laengsgerunzelt, unten auch mit Puncten versehen. Das erste Stielchenglied ist trapezfoermig, vorne breit, hinten schmal, vorne beiderseits in flache, abgerundete, schwach aufwaerts gebogene Ecken erweitert; das zweite Glied ist seicht laengsgerunzelt, ebenso breit als lang, rundlich, oben ohne einer Laengsfurche. Der Hinterleib ist glaenzend, hoechst fein und seicht lederartig gerunzelt. + + + +Akwapim-Gebirge an der Goldkueste im westlichen Africa (Univers. - Museum in Wien). + + +Diese Art ist besonders durch den Thorax von den anderen Arten ausgezeichnet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/69/5A/1B695A18FB610F42FF3BA4AEFAB66151.xml b/data/1B/69/5A/1B695A18FB610F42FF3BA4AEFAB66151.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b07bb60524d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/69/5A/1B695A18FB610F42FF3BA4AEFAB66151.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Investigating dental variation in Perameles nasuta Geoffroy, 1804, with morphological evidence to raise P. nasuta pallescens Thomas, 1923 to species rank + + + +Author + +Travouillon, Kenny J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4114 + + +4 + + +351 +392 + + + +journal article +39003 +10.11646/zootaxa.4114.4.1 +47034122-1fc6-4b05-9cb8-0bf9749ef4b1 +1175-5326 +260588 +FBE39B58-678B-495F-8050-E24F89F102BE + + + + + + + +Perameles nasuta +Geoffroy, 1804 + + + + + +Figs. 4–8 + + + + + +Perameles nasuta nasuta +Geoffroy, 1804 + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +MNHP +327, Paris, mounted skin, +type +locality unknown ( +holotype +not examined in this study). + + +Material examined +. From the Queensland Museum: QM J4816, J4902, J4903, J4904, J4905, J4906, J5065, J5856, J7149, J8953, J9843, +J10056 +, +J10057 +, +J10058 +, +J10730 +, +J11091 +, +J11210 +, +J11235 +, +J11236 +, +J22868 +, JM410, JM651, JM790, JM5400, JM8757, JM9252, JM9757, JM10509, JM10719, JM11560, JM14370, JM14419, JM14584, JM15459, JM16435, JM19323, JM20175, JM20176, JM20177, JM20178, JM20248, JM20249, JM20250, JM20251, JM20252, JM20253, JM20254, JM20255, JM20256, JM20257,JM20258. From the Australian Museum: AM M4274, M6882, M8310, M8403, M14019, M21143, M24648, M25498. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Perameles nasuta + +differs from + +P. pallescens + +in the following features: sagittal crest usually present in males; taller and wider posterolingual cusp and shelf on P3; StA smaller and does not ascend anterior flank of preparacrista on M1; StB taller than StC or fused with StC on M1; metaconule larger on M1–3, with postmetaconule crista ending further buccally; StA more buccally displaced on M3, resulting in more concave buccal margin of the tooth; StB present as medium to large sized conical cusp on M4; protocone larger on M4 with well-developed preprotocrista and postprotocrista; postparacrista usually connected to metacone on M4; a welldeveloped paracristid on m1; a larger talonid on m4. + + +P. na s u t a +differs from + +P. gunnii + +in the following features: fewer bars in its pelage on its rump; less welldeveloped orbital rim; no ridges on the parietal; smaller lambdoidal sesamoid; smaller bullae; no accessory palatal or palatine fenestrae; smaller incisive and maxillopalatine fenestrae; shallower antorbital fossa; +I4–5 +not premolarlike; obvious sexual dimorphism in canines; main cusp of P3 less conical, and less well-developed lingual shelf; postmetaconule crista ends more buccally on all molars; StD connected to metaconule by a distinct crest on M1 (except in specimens from MEQ); minute anterior cingulum present on M2; trigonid of m4 much wider. + + + + +P. na s u t a +differs from + +P. bougainville + +in the following features: larger in overall size; fewer bars in its pelage on its rump; no accessory palatal or palatine fenestrae; smaller maxillopalatine fenestrae; taller postglenoid process; shallower antorbital fossa; larger lingual cusp on P3 and better developed lingual shelf; postmetaconule crista ends more buccally on all molars; StD connected to metaconule by a distinct crest on M1 (except in specimens from MEQ); minute anterior cingulum present on M2. + + +P. na s u t a +differs from + +P. sobbei + +in the following features: StA on M3 more anterobuccally positioned; metaconule on M3 better developed. + + + +P. nasuta + +differs from + +P. bowensis + +in the following features: all dental dimensions larger; main cusp of P3 less conical and narrower; anterior cingulum on M2 much smaller; anterior cingulum on M3 much smaller (if present); metaconule better developed on M3. + + + +P. nasuta + +differs from + +P. allinghamensis + +in having more developed metaconule and posterior cingulum; a much smaller anterior cingulum (when present); and a buccally displaced StA. + + + + +Remarks +. Specimens from MEQ are unique amongst specimens of + +Perameles nasuta nasuta + +in having no connection between StD and the metastyle on M1. This feature is also seen in + +P. gunnii +. + +This suggests that the MEQ population may be distinct and represent a separate subspecies, though it is not formally described as a separate taxon here, pending genetic analyses to support their separation. + + +Habitat +. Heath and forest habitats close to grassy/open feeding sites, in rainfall over 750 millimetres, and elevation below 1000 metres ( +Chambers & Dickman 2002 +; + +Van Dyck +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + +Distribution +. From the Mackay region, to the south of Victoria along the east Coast of +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/69/5A/1B695A18FB6E0F43FF3BA795FA2460CC.xml b/data/1B/69/5A/1B695A18FB6E0F43FF3BA795FA2460CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cbdb965ae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/69/5A/1B695A18FB6E0F43FF3BA795FA2460CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Investigating dental variation in Perameles nasuta Geoffroy, 1804, with morphological evidence to raise P. nasuta pallescens Thomas, 1923 to species rank + + + +Author + +Travouillon, Kenny J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4114 + + +4 + + +351 +392 + + + +journal article +39003 +10.11646/zootaxa.4114.4.1 +47034122-1fc6-4b05-9cb8-0bf9749ef4b1 +1175-5326 +260588 +FBE39B58-678B-495F-8050-E24F89F102BE + + + + + + + +Perameles pallescens +Thomas, 1923 + +stat. nov. + + + + +Figs. 3 +, +5–8 + + + + + + +Perameles nasuta pallescens + +Thomas, 1923 +: 173 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +BMNH +22.12.18.40, preserved skin and skeleton of adult male from Vine Creek, Ravenshoe, Queensland, +Australia +. + + +Topotype +. QM JM18575, preserved skin and skeleton of adult male from Mt Father Clancy, Ravenshoe, Queensland, +Australia +. + + +Other material examined +. From the Museum of Natural History, London: +BMNH +22.12.18.41. From the Australian Museum: AM M15841. From the Queensland Museum: QM J6350, J9421, +J10816 +, +J14308 +, JM6561, JM6683, JM11389, JM18575, JM20172, JM20173, JM20174, JM20239, JM20240, JM20241, JM20242, JM20243, JM20244, JM20245, JM20246, JM20247. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Perameles pallescens + +differs from + +P. nasuta + +in having the following features: sagittal crest either very small or absent in males; smaller and narrower posterolingual cusp and shelf on P3; StA larger and bladed, ascending the anterior flank of preparacrista on M1; StB shorter than StC on M1; metaconule smaller on M1–3, with postmetaconule crista ending more lingually; StA more lingually positioned on M3, resulting in a less concave buccal margin of the tooth; StB either absent or present as small conical cusp on M4; protocone smaller on M4 with poorly developed preprotocrista and postprotocrista; postparacrista not connected to metacone on M4; a poorly developed paracristid on m1, not connected to the protoconid; a smaller talonid on m4. + + + +P. pallescens + +differs from + +P. gunnii + +in having the following features: fewer bars in its pelage on its rump; less well-developed orbital rim; no ridges on the parietal; smaller lambdoidal sesamoid; smaller bullae; no accessory palatal fenestrae; smaller incisive and maxillopalatine fenestrae; shallower antorbital fossa; +I4–5 +not premolar-like; obvious sexual dimorphism in canines; main cusp of P3 less conical, and less well-developed lingual shelf; metaconule less well-developed on M3; StA larger and bladed, ascending the anterior flank of preparacrista on M1; StD connected to metaconule by a distinct crest on M1; minute anterior cingulum present on M2; less welldeveloped StB and protocone on M4; a poorly developed paracristid on m1, not connected to the protoconid; trigonid of m4 much wider. + + + + + +P. pallescens + +differs from + +P. bougainville + +in the following features: larger in overall size; fewer bars in its pelage on its rump; no accessory palatal or palatine fenestrae; smaller maxillopalatine fenestrae; taller postglenoid process; shallower antorbital fossa; lingual cusp and lingual shelf on P3 slightly larger in size; StA larger and bladed, ascending the anterior flank of preparacrista on M1; StD connected to metaconule by a distinct crest on M1; minute anterior cingulum present on M2; a poorly developed paracristid on m1, not connected to the protoconid. + + + +P. pallescens + +differs from + +P. sobbei + +having a poorly developed paracristid on m1, not connected to the protoconid. + + + +P. pallescens + +differs from + +P. bowensis + +in the following features: all dental dimensions larger; main cusp of P3 less conical and narrower; anterior cingulum on M2 much smaller; anterior cingulum on M3 much smaller (if present); a poorly developed paracristid on m1, not connected to the protoconid. + + + +P. pallescens + +differs from + +P. allinghamensis + +in a much smaller anterior cingulum (when present); and a buccally displaced StA. + + + + +Remarks +. A new topotype is established here, to facilitate research and specimen identification in +Australia +(from a Queensland Museum specimen), considering that the +holotype +is located in the British Museum of Natural History in London, +UK +. + + +Habitat +. Rainforest, wet sclerophyll forests, woodlands, swamps and farmlands ( +Harrison 1962 +; + +Gordon +et al. +1990 + +; +Williams & Marsh 1998 +; +Bateman 2010 +; + +Kanowski +et al. +2010a + +, +b +) + + + + +Distribution +. From the Townsville region to Cape York Peninsula, on the east coast of Queensland, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/69/B0/1B69B012FFBB78448FAEFA40FB82F8DA.xml b/data/1B/69/B0/1B69B012FFBB78448FAEFA40FB82F8DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd0459dacd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/69/B0/1B69B012FFBB78448FAEFA40FB82F8DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1712 @@ + + + +New species and new records of black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) from the Viidumäe Nature Reserve, Estonia + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +0F04F9D7-4217-4447-B2A4-650A008EF251 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany. Regional Museum of Lapland, Arktikum, Pohjoisranta 4, 96200 Rovaniemi, Finland. Arctic centre, University of Lapland, P. O. Box 122, 96101, Rovaniemi, Finland. Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, P. O. Box 17, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. +frank.menzel@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +D5635C89-AB14-438A-82C8-94E8683A903A +jukka.e.salmela@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka +A4EAD3B5-DA5E-4C09-8E3A-9289CA7358ED +pekka.vilkamaa@helsinki.fi + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-10-08 + + +720 + + +62 +76 + + + +journal article +9733 +10.5852/ejt.2020.720.1115 +8f4d148a-b10f-4a37-a6b5-ccaf230fbbb7 +4085180 +51149D2A-96E8-4D25-8689-A51A11F1A3EA + + + + + + +Sciara bryophila + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +DD54A2D5-89FC-448C-914A-95FF4F6FAF52 + + + +Figs 3–4 + + + + + + +Sciara + +sp. n. +– + +Salmela & Vilkamaa 2005: 288 + +, 290 (part of Finnish material). + + + + + +Sciara + +sp. A – + + +Salmela +et al. +2015: 65 + + +, 88 (part of Finnish material). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Wing length +2.2–2.7 mm +, anal lobe strong. Gonostylus with a strong, densely setose subapical lobe. Setose medial lobe is smaller than the subapical lobe, with (2–4) megasetae, or none. Apical megasetae (5–9) of gonostylus rather short. Tegmen long and conical, apically divided. Aedeagal teeth in a long and narrow area, numerous and evenly short. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name, a Latin adjective, is derived from the Latinized Greek words ʻ +bryon +ʼ (ʻmossʼ) and ʻ +philo +ʼ (ʻlovingʼ), referring to the mossy habitat of the species. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +FINLAND +• + +; +Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis +, +Pelkosenniemi +, +Sudenvaaranaapa +; +67.189° N +, +27.639° E +; + +28 Jul.–23 Sep. 2014 + +; +J. Salmela +leg.; +Malaise trap +; rich fen; in ethanol; BOLD: JS- COI-2016-0161; GenBank: +KY200864 +; +LMM NVO.20170727 +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +FINLAND +• +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for holotype; in ethanol; BOLD: JS-COI-2016-0162; GenBank: +KY200865 +; +LMM NVO.20170728 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Ostrobothnia +borealis pars borealis, +Keminmaa +, +Kallinkangas +; +65.8162° N +, +24.5036° E +; + +27 Jun.–28 Jul. 2014 + +; +J. Salmela +leg.; +Malaise trap +; rich fen; in Euparal; JSsl-2015-0001; +LMM NVO.20170449 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; in Euparal; +MZH + +• + +5 ♂♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +28 Jul.–23 Sep. 2014 + +; in Euparal; +MZH + +• + +4 ♂♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +28 Jul.–23 Sep. 2014 + +; in Euparal; +SDEI + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; +Ostrobothnia +borealis pars borealis, +Tervola +, +Karhakkamaa +; +66.2031° N +, +25.1231° E +; + +1 Jun.–2 Aug. 2004 + +; +J. Salmela +leg.; +Malaise trap +; calcareous rich fen and spring; in Euparal; +MZH + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Ostrobothnia +borealis pars borealis, +Ylitornio +, +Palokas +; +66.4319° N +, +249267° E +; + +7–28 Aug. 2017 + +; +J. Salmela +leg; +Malaise trap +; rich fen; in ethanol; +LMM NVO.20171126 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Tavastia +borealis, +Toivakka +, +Ruostesuo +; +62.0807° N +, +25.9070° E +; + +1–27 Jul. 2003 + +; +J. Salmela +leg.; +Malaise trap +; rich sloping fen; in Euparal; +MZH + +. + + + +ESTONIA +• +1 ♂ +; +Saaremaa +Island +, +Viidumäe Nature Reserve +; +58.2966° N +, +22.0863° E +; + +14 Jun. –17 Jul. 2002 + +; +T. Talvi +leg; +Malaise trap +; rich fen; in Euparal; +MZH + +. + + +Other material + + + +FINLAND +• +7 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; +Lapponia +kemensis pars orientalis, +Pelkosenniemi +, +Kätkäaapa-Serrijoki +; +67.16738°N +, +27.8772°E +; + +31Jul.–29Sep.2015 + +; +J. Salmela +leg.; +Malaise trap +;rich fen; DIPT-JS-2015-0426; +LMM NVO.20170572 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; DIPT-JS-2016-0002; +LMM NVO.20170607 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + + +HEAD. Brown, antenna unicolorous, paler brown, maxillary palpus very pale brown. Eye bridge 2–3 facets wide. Face with 18–27 setae, clypeus with 1–5 setae. Maxillary palpus with 3 segments; segments long, segment 3 longest, segment 2 shortest; palpal segment 1 with 6–8 setae, with indistinct dorsal patch of sensilla; body of 4 +th +flagellomere 2.2–3.0 × as long as wide, without distinct apical margin, neck much shorter than broad, sensilla pale and fine, longest sensilla shorter than width of flagellomere. + +THORAX. Brown, pleura slightly paler. Setae dark. Anterior pronotum with 3–10 setae. Prothoracal episternum with 7–16 setae. Scutum with short dorsocentrals, with some longer and shorter laterals, scutellum with more than 4 long setae, and some short setae. + +WING. Fumose brown. Length = +2.2–2.7 mm +. Width/length = 0.45. Anal lobe strong. Veins distinct. R1/R = 1.1–1.65. c/w = 0.55–0.75. r-m subequal with bM. M and CuA setose, stM with some setae, r-m non-setose or with 1–7 setae, bM non-setose or rarely with 1 seta. + +LEGS. Pale brown, coXae darker. CoXal setae dark. Fore tibial organ with pale and fine vestiture forming large subtriangular patch. Fore tibial spur as long as tibial width. Hind tibia without spinose setae. Claws without teeth. + +ABDOMEN. Brown, slightly paler than thorax. Setae dark, strong and rather long. Hypopygium ( +Figs 3A +, +4 +) brown, concolorous with abdomen. Gonocoxae short and broad, nearly as long as gonostyli, mesial margin with sparse setosity. Gonostylus ( +Fig. 3B +) with 5–9 megasetae apically (average 7 by n = 13), with richly setose subapical lobe and small densely setose medial lobe with 0–4 strong megasetae on its apical side (0 in southern populations, i.e., +Estonia +and Toivakka ( +Fig. 4 +), 2–4 megasetae present in northern populations). Tegmen long and conical, apically with indistinctly divided medial process, ventrally with narrow elongated area of small aedeagal teeth, all aedeagal teeth numerous and evenly short; aedeagal apodeme sclerotised and very short. + + + +Taxonomic remarks + + + + +Sciara bryophila + +sp. nov. +belongs to the + +Sciara humeralis + +group in the sense of +Menzel & Mohrig (2000) +. These have a basically triangular gonostylus, strongly impressed and narrowed towards the apex, with strong megasetae (spines) which in some species are arranged in a long and narrow apical group on a common basal projection, and a basal, densely setose lobe. Although there is some variation between the specimens of + +Sciara bryophila + +sp. nov. +from different localities, for eXample, the specimens from northern +Finland +have stronger gonostylar megasetae than the central Finnish and Estonian specimens, we regard all as conspecific. + + + +Sciara bryophila + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +S. multispinulosa +Mohrig & Kozánek, 1992 + +– described from +North Korea +in Mohrig +et al. +(1992: 19, fig. 1a–c) and redescribed by + +Sutou +et al. +(2004: 185 + +, fig. 6a–b) on the basis of Japanese material – and + +S. kitakamiensis +Sutou, 2004 + +described from +Japan +in + +Sutou +et al. +(2004: 186 + +, fig 7a–d). The mentioned three species have the gonostylus dorsally strongly impressed with a dorsobasal short lobe and a stronger ventral lobe with short, curved spine-like setae and the apex with strong megasetae, two of which are placed on a common basal body dorsally in the subapical part. + +Sciara bryophila + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +S. kitakamiensis + +in having the ventral lobe of the gonostylus in the apical half of the gonostylus, and the gonostylus with only 9 strong megasetae, whereas + +S. multispinulosa + +has the ventral lobe at the middle of the gonostylus, and the gonostylus with 15–18 weak megasetae. + +Sciara bryophila + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +S. multispinulosa + +and differs from + +S. kitakamiensis + +in having its gonostylus ventrally more impressed, its dorsal lobe more prominent and the dorsosubapical pair of setae much longer than their common base. Furthermore, + +S. bryophila + +sp. nov. +differs from + +S. kitakamiensis + +in having the apical megasetae of the gonostylus separate, not placed in a common long basal projection, and in having the ventral lobe less apical in position and in having a few megasetae on the apical side of the ventral lobe ( + +S. kitakamiensis + +has the ventral lobe nearly apical in position and has no megasetae on its dorsal side). + + + +Fig. 3. + +Sciara bryophila + +sp. nov. +, holotype (LMM NVO.20170727). +A +. Hypopygium, ventral view. +B +. Gonostylus, mesial view. + + + + +DNA analyses + + + +In the BOLD ( +Ratnasingham & Hebert 2007 +) database, the present barcodes cluster in a unique BIN (Barcode Index Number, BOLD:ADD2461), shared by no other specimens. The closest specimen in BOLD is 3.29%distant (K2P) from the sequenced +type +specimens, and the closest BIN(BOLD:ADD2588) is mainly composed of specimens belonging to + +S. humeralis +Zetterstedt, 1851 + +. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Sciara bryophila + +sp. nov. +, paratype from Estonia, Viidumäe (MZH), hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bar = 300 µm. + + + + + +Ecology and distribution + + + +The new species occurs in rich fens, that is, in peatlands dominated by brown mosses and characterised by pH values around 7 or even above. In +Finland +the species occurs from south boreal to north boreal zones, but in South +Finland +it is known only from one site (Toivakka). It is assumed that + +S. bryophila + +sp. nov. +is a rare or relict-like species in the hemiboreal and south boreal zones, being more common in mid and north boreal zones, especially in areas with limestone or calcareous bedrock. There are no records from the subalpine zone and the species may be absent from the northernmost parts of Fennoscandia. + + + + +Faunistics + + +A relatively high number of new species and species new for the Estonian fauna were recorded from a rather small number of studied specimens (n =225). + +Corynoptera saetistyla + +( +24 specimens +), + +C. verrucifera +(Lengersdorf, 1952) + +( +17 specimens +), + +Cratyna nobilis +(Winnertz, 1867) + +( +17 specimens +), + +Camptochaeta camptochaeta +(Tuomikoski, 1960) + +( +13 specimens +) and + +Corynoptera postforcipata +Rudzinski, 1993 + +( +12 specimens +) were most numerous. Most of the detected sciarid species are known from Central and/or Northern Europe, while many of them are common and widespread in the Palaearctic region. The sciarid species recorded in the Viidumäe Nature Reserve from +April to November 2002 +with four Malaise traps are listed in +Table 1 +. + + + + + +Discussion + + + +A total of 225 individuals belonging to 60 species were identified, of which + +Cratyna palustricola + +sp. nov. +and + +Sciara bryophila + +sp. nov. +are new to science. Of the 60 species collected in the Viidumäe Nature Reserve, only three were already known from other localities in +Estonia +: + +Corynoptera saetistyla + +, + +Corynoptera trepida + +and + +Cratyna uliginosa + +. Thus, 57 sciarid species are here recorded for the first time from +Estonia +, including the two previously undescribed species ( +Table 1 +). The previously identified species + +Chaetosciara estlandica + +, + +Leptosciarella brevipalpa + +and + +Dolichosciara nigrovittata + +were not found in our study, which may be due to the habitat structure of the collected areas and/or the trapping method used. Consequently, 63 sciarid species are currently known from +Estonia +. They are spread over 19 genera as follows: + +Bradysia +Winnertz, 1867 + +(7 species); + +Camptochaeta +Hippa & Vilkamaa, 1994 + +(3); + +Chaetosciara +Frey, 1942 + +(1); + +Claustropyga +Hippa, Vilkamaa & Mohrig, 2003 + +(2); + +Corynoptera +Winnertz, 1867 + +(14); + +Cratyna +Winnertz, 1867 + +(5); + +Ctenosciara +Tuomikoski, 1960 + +(1); + +Dichopygina +Vilkamaa, Hippa & Komarova, 2004 + +(2); + +Dolichosciara +Tuomikoski, 1960 + +(3); +Leptosciariella +Tuomikoski, 1960 (4); + +Lycoriella +Frey, 1942 + +(4); + +Mouffetina +Frey, 1942 + +(1); + +Prosciara +Frey, 1942 + +(1); + +Pseudolycoriella +Menzel & Mohrig, 1998 + +(1); + +Scatopsciara +Edwards, 1927 + +(5); + +Sciara +Meigen, 1803 + +(2); + +Scythropochroa +Enderlein, 1911 + +(1); + +Trichosia +Winnertz, 1867 + +(4); + +Xylosciara +Tuomikoski, 1957 + +(2). + + +Faunistically significant are + +Camptochaeta sicilicula +Hippa & Vilkamaa, 1994 + +, + +Corynoptera marinae +Mohrig & Mamaev, 1986 + +, + +Corynoptera subtetrachaeta +Komarova, 1995 + +and + +Dolichosciara saetosa +( +Lengersdorf, 1929 +) + +. Only one individual of each of these rare species was captured in the Viidumäe Nature Reserve during an entire vegetation period. Furthermore, only a few specimens of these four species exist in collections, and they have been found in very few places in Europe. + + +Our results have revealed that the sciarid fauna of +Estonia +is very poorly known so far. The new faunistic records clearly reflect the lack of previous studies rather than a large sampling effort in the present study. This is supported by the comparison of the previously known species inventory of the Baltic States with that of the Fennoscandian countries ( +Table 2 +). Currently only 63 species are known from +Estonia +, 28 from +Latvia +and 22 from +Lithuania +. The Fennoscandian fauna is much better studied ( +Norway += 143 species; +Sweden += 299 species; +Finland += 370 species). About 450 to 500 sciarid species are expected for the fauna of Fennoscandia and at least 300 for the Baltic States. + + + +Table 1 +(continued on the next page). +Sciaridae Billberg, 1820 +collected from Viidumäe Nature Reserve in Estonia. Material from Kanna and Nakimetsa are combined. Abbreviations: * = First record from Estonia. Collecting periods: +1 += 12 Apr.–15 May 2002; +2 += 15 May–16 Jun. 2002; +3 += 16 Jun.–17 Jul. 2002; +4 += 17 Jul.–15 Aug. 2002; +5 += 15 Aug.–11 Sep. 2002; +6 += 11 Sep.–17 Nov. 2002. Subgenera: +Bae +. = +Baeosciara +; +Cra +. = + +Cratyna + +s. str. +; +Div +. = + +Diversicratyna + +; +Lep +. = + +Leptosciarella + +s. str. +; +Sca +. = + +Scatopsciara + +s. str. +; +Spa +. = + +Spathobdella + +; +Tri +. = + +Trichosia + +s. str. +; +Xen +. = + +Xenopygina + +; +Xyl +. = + +Xylosciara + +s. str. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +1 + +Collecting periods 2 3 4 5 + +6 +
+ +Bradysia aprica +(Winnertz, 1867) + +* +122
+ +Bradysia brevispina +Tuomikoski, 1960 + +* +1
+ +Bradysia pectoralis +(Staeger, 1840) + +* +1
+ +Bradysia regularis +(Lengersdorf, 1934) + +* +1
+ +Bradysia submoesta +Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1989 + +* +1121
+ +Bradysia tilicola +(Winnertz, 1867) + +* +1
+ +Bradysia trivittata +(Staeger, 1840) + +* +11
+ +Camptochaeta camptochaeta +(Tuomikoski, 1960) + +* +85
+ +Camptochaeta coei +(Freeman, 1983) + +* +1
+ +Camptochaeta sicilicula +Hippa & Vilkamaa, 1994 + +* +1
+ +Claustropyga brevichaeta +(Mohrig & Antonova, 1978) + +* +5
+ +Claustropyga heteroclausa +(Rudzinski, 1991) + +* +1
+ +Corynoptera barbata +Tuomikoski, 1960 + +* +1
+ +Corynoptera boletiphaga +(Lengersdorf, 1940) + +* +11
+ +Corynoptera forcipata +(Winnertz, 1867) + +* +131
+ +Corynoptera irmgardis +(Lengersdorf, 1940) + +* +411
+ +Corynoptera marinae +Mohrig & Mamaev, 1986 + +* +1
+ +Corynoptera melanochaeta +Mohrig & +Menzel, 1992 + +* +1
+ +Corynoptera postforcipata +Rudzinski, 1993 + +* +192
+ +Corynoptera saetistyla +Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1985 + +168
+ +Corynoptera sphenoptera +Tuomikoski, 1960 + +* +2111
+ +Corynoptera subtetrachaeta +Komarova, 1995 + +* +1
+ +Corynoptera trepida +(Winnertz, 1867) + +231
+ +Corynoptera tridentata +Hondru, 1968 + +* +1
+ +Corynoptera unidentata +(Hippa & Vilkamaa, 1994) + +* +12
+ +Corynoptera verrucifera +(Lengersdorf, 1952) + +* +125
+ +Cratyna +( +Cra. +) + + +uliginosa +( +Lengersdorf, 1929 +) + +1
+ +Cratyna +( +Div. +) + + +spiculosa +( +Rudzinski, 1993 +) + +* +111
+ +Cratyna +( +Div. +) + + +palustricola + +sp. nov. +* +1211
+ +Cratyna +( +Spa. +) + +falcifera +(Lengersdorf, 1933) * +133
+ +Cratyna +( +Spa. +) + + +nobilis +(Winnertz, 1867) + +* +12113
+ +Ctenosciara hyalipennis +(Meigen, 1804) + +* +53
+ +Dichopygina nigrohalteralis +(Frey, 1948) + +* +11
+ +Dichopygina ramosa +Vilkamaa, Hippa & Komarova, 2004 + +* +2
+ +Dolichosciara ornata +(Winnertz, 1867) + +* +53
+
+ + +Table 1 +(continued). +Sciaridae Billberg, 1820 +collected from Viidumäe Nature Reserve in Estonia. Material from Kanna and Nakimetsa are combined. Abbreviations: * = First record from Estonia. Collecting periods: +1 += 12 Apr.–15 May 2002; +2 += 15 May–16 Jun. 2002; +3 += 16 Jun.–17 Jul. 2002; +4 += 17 Jul.–15 Aug. 2002; +5 += 15 Aug.–11 Sep. 2002; +6 += 11 Sep.–17 Nov. 2002. Subgenera: +Bae +. = +Baeosciara +; +Cra +. = + +Cratyna + +s. str. +; +Div +. = + +Diversicratyna + +; +Lep +. = + +Leptosciarella + +s. str. +; +Sca +. = + +Scatopsciara + +s. str. +; +Spa +. = + +Spathobdella + +; +Tri +. = + +Trichosia + +s. str. +; +Xen +. = + +Xenopygina + +; +Xyl +. = + +Xylosciara + +s. str. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +1 + +Collecting periods 2 3 4 5 + +6 +
+ +Dolichosciara saetosa +( +Lengersdorf, 1929 +) + +* +1
+Leptosciariella +( +Lep. +) +fuscipalpa +(Mohrig & Mamaev, 1979) * +2
+Leptosciariella +( +Lep. +) +subpilosa +(Edwards, 1925) * +1
+Leptosciariella +( +Lep. +) +viatica +(Winnertz, 1867) * +2
+ +Lycoriella ingenua +(Dufour, 1839) + +* +1
+ +Lycoriella latilobata +Menzel & Mohrig, 2000 + +* +1
+ +Lycoriella lundstromi +(Frey, 1948) + +* +1
+ +Lycoriella minutula +Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1987 + +* +11
+ +Mouffetina pulchricornis +(Edwards, 1925) + +* +1
+ +Prosciara prosciarioides +(Tuomikoski, 1960) + +* +22 4
+ +Pseudolycoriella subbruckii +(Mohrig & Hövemeyer, 1992) + +* +22 4
+ +Scatopsciara +( +Sca. +) + +atomaria +(Zetterstedt, 1851) * +1
+ +Scatopsciara +( +Sca. +) + +calamophila +Frey, 1948 * +1
+ +Scatopsciara +( +Sca. +) + +neglecta +Menzel & Mohrig, 1998 * +1
+ +Scatopsciara +( +Sca. +) + +pusilla +(Meigen, 1818) * +1
+ +Scatopsciara +( +Xen. +) + +vagula +Tuomikoski, 1960 * +1
+ +Sciara bryophila + +sp. nov. +* +1
+ +Sciara hebes +(Loew, 1869) + +* +1
+ +Scythropochroa radialis +Lengersdorf, 1926 + +* +1
+ +Trichosia +( +Bae. +) + +scotica +(Edwards, 1925) * +1
+ +Trichosia +( +Tri. +) + +acrotricha +Tuomikoski, 1960 * +1
+ +Trichosia +( +Tri. +) + +caudata +(Walker, 1848) * +62
+ +Trichosia +( +Tri. +) + +confusa +Menzel & +Mohrig, 1997 +* +1
+ +Xylosciara +( +Xyl. +) + +microdon +(Frey, 1948) * +1
+ +Xylosciara +( +Xyl. +) + +spectabilis +Rudzinski, 1992 * +11
+
+The high number of identified species, the two newly described species and the high proportion of species that were newly recorded for the Estonian fauna show that even relatively small field studies can make a major contribution to biodiversity research. However, the discovery of new and faunistically interesting species shows also that mires, eutrophic fens and spring water-influenced habitats may provide new insights into sciarid ecology and taxonomy, and that they are worth protecting. +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/69/B0/1B69B012FFBD784A8F2CFD98FE6BFAE4.xml b/data/1B/69/B0/1B69B012FFBD784A8F2CFD98FE6BFAE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ed1a750c4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/69/B0/1B69B012FFBD784A8F2CFD98FE6BFAE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ + + + +New species and new records of black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) from the Viidumäe Nature Reserve, Estonia + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +0F04F9D7-4217-4447-B2A4-650A008EF251 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany. Regional Museum of Lapland, Arktikum, Pohjoisranta 4, 96200 Rovaniemi, Finland. Arctic centre, University of Lapland, P. O. Box 122, 96101, Rovaniemi, Finland. Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, P. O. Box 17, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. +frank.menzel@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +D5635C89-AB14-438A-82C8-94E8683A903A +jukka.e.salmela@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka +A4EAD3B5-DA5E-4C09-8E3A-9289CA7358ED +pekka.vilkamaa@helsinki.fi + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-10-08 + + +720 + + +62 +76 + + + +journal article +9733 +10.5852/ejt.2020.720.1115 +8f4d148a-b10f-4a37-a6b5-ccaf230fbbb7 +4085180 +51149D2A-96E8-4D25-8689-A51A11F1A3EA + + + + + + + +Cratyna +( +Diversicratyna +) +palustricola + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +4E4B22E3-0BED-4E10-92CD-F121EE7AF3E4 + + + +Figs 1–2 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Rather small species (wing length = +1.6–1.7 mm +) with three-segmented palpi. Gonostyli narrowed toward apex, with long apical tooth and 4–6 megasetae. Tegmen conical, broader than long. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name, a noun in apposition, is derived from the Latin words ʻ +palustris +ʼ (ʻmarshyʼ) and ʻ– +cola +ʼ (ʻinhabitantʼ), referring to the habitat of the species. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +ESTONIA +• + +; +Saaremaa +Island +, +Viidumäe Nature Reserve +; +58.2966° N +, +22.0863° E +; + +15 Aug.–11 Sep. 2002 + +; +T. Talvi +leg; +Malaise trap +; rich fen; with one male of + +Corynoptera postforcipata +Rudzinski, 1993 + +on the same slide; +MZH +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +ESTONIA +• +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for holotype; + +12Apr.–15 May 2002 + +; with 1 male of + +Claustropyga brevichaeta +(Mohrig & Antonova, 1978) + +on the same slide; +MZH + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for holotype; + +17 Jul.–15 Aug. 2002 + +; with +2 males +of + +Corynoptera unidentata +(Hippa & Vilkamaa, 1994) + +on the same slide; +SDEI + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; same collection data as for holotype; + +16 Jun.–17 Jul. 2002 + +; with 1 male of + +Lycoriella lundstromi +(Frey, 1948) + +on the same slide; +MZH + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + +HEAD. Brown. Maxillary palpus very pale brown. Antenna concolorous, pale brown. Eye bridge 3 facets wide. Face with 6 scattered dark setae of various length. Clypeus with 1 dark seta. Maxillary palpus with 3 segments; segment 3 longest, segment 2 shortest; segment 1 with one long sharp seta, with dorsal pit of sensilla. Fourth antennal flagellomere 2.4 × as long as wide, neck shorter than broad; longest setae shorter than width of flagellomere. +THORAX. Unicolorous brown. Setae dark. Anterior pronotum with 2 setae. Prothoracic episternum with 5–6 setae. Scutellum with 4 long setae and some short setae. + +WING. Length = +1.6–1.7 mm +. Anal lobe very small. Width/length = 0.35–0.40. R1/R = 0.60. c/w = 0.60–0.75. r-m shorter than bM, both veins non-setose. Halter pale brown. + +LEGS. Yellowish. Coxal setae dark. Fore tibial organ with pale vestiture, forming indistinct patch. Fore tibial spur slightly longer than tibial width. + + +Fig. 1. + +Cratyna +( +Diversicratyna +) +palustricola + +sp. nov. +, holotype (MZH), hypopygium, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Cratyna +( +Diversicratyna +) +palustricola + +sp. nov. +A +. Hypopygium (holotype, MZH), ventral view. +B +. Gonostyli (paratype, MZH), ventral view. Scale bars: A = 130 µm; B = 40 µm. + + + +ABDOMEN. Pale brown, paler than thorax. Setae dark and rather short. Hypopygium ( +Figs 1 +, +2A +) brown, as abdomen. Gonocoxae longer than gonostyli; ventral setosity of gonocoxae normal, sparse. Gonostyli ( +Figs 1 +, +2B +) elongated, narrowed towards apex, mesial side slightly impressed; setosity sparse; with long apical tooth, with 4–6 megasetae (subequal in size, slender, straight); apically with long curved seta. Tegmen unmodified, conical, broader than long, with small aedeagal teeth; aedeagal apodeme short. + + + +Taxonomic remarks + + + + +Cratyna palustricola + +sp. nov. +belongs to the subgenus + +Diversicratyna +Menzel & Mohrig, 1998 + +. The new species resembles + +Cratyna spiculosa +( +Rudzinski, 1993 +) + +and + +Cr. unispinula +(Mohrig & +Menzel, 1992 +) + +in having a narrow gonostylus with a long apical tooth and a group of apical and/or subapical megasetae (cf. +Rudzinski 1993: 286 +, figs 11–14; Mohrig & +Menzel 1992: 3 +, fig. 3a–d). + +Cratyna palustricola + +sp. nov. +and + +Cr. unispinula + +are similar in having the megasetae very narrow (thickened in + +Cr. spiculosa + +) and in having the maxillary palpus with three segments (two in + +Cr. spiculosa + +). + +Cratyna palustricola + +sp. nov. +differs from + +Cr. unispinula + +in having a broader gonostylus, with its subapical megasetae more numerous (4–7 vs 2) and the basalmost ones placed nearly at the middle of the gonostylus. Furthermore, + +Cr. palustricola + +sp. nov. +has a modified long seta on the dorsal side of the gonostylus, not a megaseta as + +Cr. unispinula + +sometimes does (see +Menzel & Mohrig 2000 +). + + +By its gonostylus, + +Cratyna +( +Diversicratyna +) +palustricola + +sp. nov. +resembles + +Corynoptera salmelai +Vilkamaa, Hippa & Heller, 2013 + +and + +Corynoptera spiciforceps +Vilkamaa, Hippa & Heller, 2013 + +. + +Cratyna palustricola + +is similar to + +C. spiciforceps + +in having the gonostylus evenly narrowed towards apex, whereas + +C. salmelai + +has it bulged medially. + +Cratyna palustricola + +is similar to + +C. spiciforceps + +and differs from + +C. salmelai + +in having the tegmen rounded apically and in having a sensory pit on the 1 +st +palpal segment, whereas + +C. salmelai + +has sharp apicolateral teeth on its tegmen and the 1 +st +palpal segment with a patch of sensilla. Furthemore, + +C. spiciforceps + +has an elongated seta medially on its gonostylus. + +Cratyna +( +Diversicratyna +) +palustricola + +sp. nov. +differs from both species of + +Corynoptera + +in having 2 megasetae, not normal setae, on the dorsal side of the apical tooth of the gonostylus, confirming its generic placement. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/69/E8/1B69E8A93FDE6DCEB15E36D73B2CCC4F.xml b/data/1B/69/E8/1B69E8A93FDE6DCEB15E36D73B2CCC4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f98afd1c5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/69/E8/1B69E8A93FDE6DCEB15E36D73B2CCC4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +acerbus +Xysticus +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Xysticus acerbus Thorell, 1872 + + + +Distribution +Europeo-Central Asiatic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid and Resen ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/6A/1E/1B6A1EA5DAD9EDB234CC86ED663487F3.xml b/data/1B/6A/1E/1B6A1EA5DAD9EDB234CC86ED663487F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dca979602ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/6A/1E/1B6A1EA5DAD9EDB234CC86ED663487F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Pelvicachromis signatus and Pelvicachromis rubrolabiatus, two new cichlid species (Teleostei, Perciformes) from Guinea, West Africa. + + + +Author + +Anton Lamboj + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +454 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:37FE7621-1C69-4306-B417-CF945B4D048D + +journal article +z00454p001 +37FE7621-1C69-4306-B417-CF945B4D048D + + + + +Pelvicachromis pulcher +: + + + + +20 specimens: + +All from +Nigeria +: +BMNH +1901.1.28.13-20, +syntypes +, mouth of Ethiop River, Sapelle station. + + +MRAC +154809-810, Sapelle. + + +MRAC +90-19-P-463-493, New Calabar, 3 km south of Isokpo. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/6A/26/1B6A26269F951D45BC9B4516B62E3A12.xml b/data/1B/6A/26/1B6A26269F951D45BC9B4516B62E3A12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..592b45ba4e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/6A/26/1B6A26269F951D45BC9B4516B62E3A12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Review of Canadian species of the genus Dinaraea Thomson, with descriptions of six new species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Athetini) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Langor, David W. + + + +Author + +Caroline Bourdon, + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Jenna + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +327 + + +65 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.327.5908 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.327.5908 +1313-2970-327-65 + + + + +2. +Dinaraea quadricornis Klimaszewski & Webster +sp. n. +Fig. 2 +a-g +, Map 2 + + + +HOLOTYPE + +(male): CANADA, NEW BRUNSWICK, Queens Co., Cambridge, W of Jemseg at "Trout Creek", +45.8227°N +, +66.1240°W +, 3.VI.2007, R.P. Webster // Silver maple forest, under tight bark of + +Ulmus +americana + +L. (White elm) (LFC) 1 male. PARATYPES: CANADA, NEW BRUNSWICK: Albert Co., Caledonia Gorge P.N.A., +45.7930°N +, +64.7764°W +, 1.VII.2011, R.P. Webster // Small rocky clear-cold river (Caledonia Creek), sifting drift material (tree bud material) in eddy area (RWC) 1 male; Albert Co., Caledonia Gorge P.N.A., +45.7941°N +, +64.7736°W +, 13.IX.2011, R.P. Webster // Near Crooked Creek, mixed forest (red spruce & yellow birch) in decaying mushrooms (NBM) 1 male; Carleton Co., Richmond, Hovey Hill Protected Area, +46.1115°N +, +67.7770°W +, 24.V.2005, R.P. Webster // Hardwood forest, under bark of beech log (RWC) 1 male; Queens Co., Canning, Grand Lake near Scotchtown, +45.8762°N +, +66.1816°W +, 30.IV.2006, R.P. Webster // Oak forest, under bark of oak (RWC) 1 female (NBM) 1 female; same locality and habitat data, and collector except 25.V.2006 (RWC) 1 male; Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A., +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 5-11.VI.2009 // R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, Red oak forest, Lindgren funnel trap (RWC) 1 female; same locality and habitat data, and collectors except 25.VI-1.VII.2009 (RWC) 1 male; Queens Co. Grand Lake Meadows P.N.A., +45.8227°N +, +66.1209°W +, 17-30.VIII.2011, C. Hughes & R.P. Webster // Old silver maple forest and seasonally flooded marsh, Lindgren funnel trap (NBM) 1 female; Sunbury Co., Lakeville Corner, +45.9007°N +, +66.2423°W +, 10.IX.2006, R.P. Webster // Silver maple forest, on ridge with oaks, on gilled mushroom (RWC) 1 male; Sunbury Co., Gilbert Island, +45.8769°N +, +66.2954°W +, 18.VII.2012, C. Hughes & R.P. Webster // Hardwood forest on island, under bark of hardwood (AFC) 1 female York Co., New Maryland, Charters Settlement, +45.8340°N +, +66.7450°W +, 29.III.2006, R.P. Webster (LFC) 1 female; same locality data except 22.IV.2006, R.P. Webster // Mixed forest in wood pile under bark of spruce (RWC) 1 male; same locality data except 30.IV.2006, R.P. Webster // Mixed forest in wood pile under bark of spruce (RWC) 1 male, 1 female; York Co., New Maryland, Charters Settlement, +45.8331°N +, +66.7410°W +, 14.IV.2006, R.P. Webster // Mixed forest, under bark of spruce (NBM) 1 female; York Co., New Maryland, Charters Settlement, +45.8404°N +, +66.7360°W +, 27.V.2008, R.P. Webster // Mixed forest, under bark of spruce (RWC) 1 female. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name quadricornis, means 'with four +horns' +in allusion to the four teeth on the male tergite VIII. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dinaraea quadricornis +(habitus Fig. 2a) may be distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: body length 3.2-3.5 mm; head, pronotum and elytra matte with dense microsculpture; pronotum broadest at middle; elytra at suture as long as pronotum, with dense punctation similar to that on pronotum; antennal articles 7-10 strongly transverse; male tergite VIII with four small sharp apical teeth (Fig. 2c); median lobe of aedeagus with straight and short tubus, narrowly rounded apically and slightly produced ventrally (Fig. 2b); spermatheca with pear-shaped capsule and moderately deep apical invagination, stem narrow, long and looped posteriorly, slightly swollen at apex (Fig. 2e). + + + +Figure 2. +Dinaraea quadricornis +Klimaszewski & Webster, sp. n.: a habitus b median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view c male tergite VIII d male sternite VIII e spermatheca in lateral view f female tergite VIII g female sternite VIII. Habitus scale bar = 1.0 mm, other scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Description. +Body length 3.2-3.5 mm; body dark brown with legs, antennae (at least basally) and labial palpi yellowish- or reddish-brown; head, pronotum and elytra matte, elytra less so, with dense microsculpture; abdominal microsculpture moderately dense and integument glossy; head about as broad as pronotum, genae slightly longer than eyes in dorsal view; pronotum broadest at middle, slightly transverse, as long as elytra at suture; elytra transverse, truncate posteriorly; abdomen arcuate laterally, broadest at middle; male tergite VIII with four small sharp teeth at apical margin (Fig. 2c), sternite VIII slightly produced posteriorly, antecostal suture sinuate (Fig. 2d); median lobe of aedeagus with short and straight tubus, venter of tubus and narrowly rounded apex slightly produced ventrally (Fig. 2b); female tergite VIII slightly sinuate apically on each side of the disc (Fig. 2f), sternite VIII truncate apically, antecostal suture sinuate (Fig. 2g); spermatheca with pear-shaped capsule and moderately deep apical invagination, stem narrow, long and looped posteriorly, slightly swollen at apex (Fig. 2e). + + +Distribution. +Known only from New Brunswick. + + + +Collection +and habitat data. + + +Adults were collected from March to September in several microhabitats: under tight bark of white elm in a silver maple ( +Acer saccharinum +L.) forest; in a gilled mushroom located on a ridge with oaks in a silver maple forest; in a hardwood forest with silver maple and butternut ( +Juglans cinerea +L.); under the bark of a hardwood tree; in a wood pile; under the bark of spruce ( +Picea +sp.) in a mixed forest; under the bark of a spruce log in an old mixed forest; in a hardwood forest under the bark of a beech ( +Fagus grandifolia +Ehrh.) log; in decaying mushrooms in a mixed forest with red spruce ( +Picea rubens +Sarg.) and yellow birch ( +Betula alleghaniensis +Britt.); and in a red oak ( +Quercus rubra +L.) forest under the bark of red oak. Flying adults were also captured in Lindgren funnel traps in an old red oak forest and in an old silver maple forest and seasonally flooded marsh. One individual was sifted from drift material (tree buds) in an eddy area along a fast-flowing, clear, cold and rocky river. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/6B/09/1B6B09F72AB0E6E1AFBFA8C13F7D8EED.xml b/data/1B/6B/09/1B6B09F72AB0E6E1AFBFA8C13F7D8EED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..909ed530aa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/6B/09/1B6B09F72AB0E6E1AFBFA8C13F7D8EED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A first phylogenetic analysis reveals a new arboreal tarantula genus from South America with description of a new species and two new species of Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) + + + +Author + +Huesser, Martin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +784 + + +59 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.26521 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.26521 +1313-2970-784-59 +2C69D498A09545E7BEC21CE25EC6A7CB +2C69D498A09545E7BEC21CE25EC6A7CB + + + + +Pseudoclamoris burgessi +sp. n. +Figs 4, 5, 6 + + + +Material examined. +Male holotype and female paratype from Leticia, Colombia deposited in SMF, leg. Auer, 2010; examined. + + +Other material examined. +1 female (MHCOL_00182) and 1 male (MHCOL_00201) from Iquitos, Peru in collection, leg. Auer; examined + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition as a recognition to Joseph Burges, USA who collected important material for this study. + + +Diagnosis. + +Females of +Pseudoclamoris burgessi +differ from all other species of the genus by the lack of reddish setae on legs and opisthosoma (compare Figure 4a with Figure 13). From +P. gigas +comb. n. by the type locality and the shape of spermatheca where dual lobes appear to be more apart (compare with +Schmidt 2003 +: figs. 6c, 614). Females differ from +P. elenae +comb. n. by the shape of spermatheca (dual lobed instead of multilobed as seen in +P. elenae +comb. n., Fig. 1 in +Schmidt 1994b +). Males of +P. burgessi +differ from those of other +Pseudoclamoris +species by the presence of an additional spine located distally on Rap. + + + +Description of male holotype. +Specimen preparation and condition: The specimens (raised in captivity) were offspring of a wild caught specimen that were originally collected from a burrow and preserved in 80% ethanol. The original colouration of the caught specimen is faded due to the preservation. Right legs I, III, IV, and right pedipalp were removed for measurements and photographs and stored in vial with specimen. Tissue for DNA was extracted. +General colouration: The specimen is faded black/brown in colour Cephalothorax: Carapace 6.541 mm long and 5.214 mm wide; densely clothed with faded pubescence; appressed to the surface; fringe covered in long setae not closely appressed to the surface; hirsute appearance; foveal groove is medium deep and straight. The pars cephalica region rises very gradually from the foveal groove on a straight plane towards the ocular area; AER is procurved; PER is recurved; clypeus extends slightly on a curve. LBl 1.512 and LBw 2.891; sternum hirsute, clothed with faded brown, densely packed, short setae Abdomen: Densely clothed in short black/brown pubescence with numerous longer, lighter setae interspersed (generally red or orange in situ) +Legs: Hirsute; densely clothed in faded brown pubescence. Metatarsus I is straight. F1 14.123; F1w 3.142; P1 6.142; T1 11.521; M1 10.212; A1 6.125; F3 12.012; F3w 3.042; P3 4.062; T3 7.524; M3 8.145; A3 5.214; F4 13.012; F4w 3.042; P4 5.012; T4 11.102; M4 12.051; A4 5.105; femur III is normal. All tarsi are fully scopulate. Extent of the metatarsal scopulation, leg III (SC3) = 55% and leg IV (SC4) = 78%. Two ventral spinose setae are on metatarsus III, five ventral spinose setae on metatarsus IV, one prolateral spinose seta on tibia I, and one megaspine on the apex on the retrolateral branch of the tibial apophyses. Coxa I: Prolateral surface is covered by fine, hair-like setae. Tibia I: two apophyses that do not originate from a common base; Pap short and strong, with one short spine on inner face; the Rap is well developed, broad at its base with one short and strong spine on the inner face and two short and strong spines distally. Pedipalps: Hirsute, densely clothed in the same setal colour as the other legs, with numerous longer ventral setae, one spinose seta at the apical, prolateral femur and three prolateral spinose setae on the palpal tibia; PTl 7.012, PTw 2.125. When extended, embolus tapers with a curve to the retrolateral side; embolus slender, no keels; distinct dorsal and ventral transition from bulb to embolus + + +Description of female paratype. +Specimen preparation and condition: The examined specimens, raised in captivity, are offspring of wild caught specimen that were collected live from a burrow, and preserved in 80% ethanol. The original colouration has faded due to the preservation. A 50 mg tissue sample was extracted for DNA analysis. The genital plate with spermathecae was removed and cleared, then stored in a vial with the specimen. +General colouration: faded black/brown. Cephalothorax: Carapace is 17.456 mm long, and 16.245 mm wide; densely clothed with short faded black/brown pubescence, closely appressed to the surface, the fringe densely covered in slightly longer setae; foveal groove is medium deep and slightly procurved. The pars cephalica region gently rises from the thoracic furrow, arching anteriorly toward the ocular area; AER is slightly procurved, PER is very slightly recurved; clypeus extends forward on a curve. LBl 1.627 and LBw 2.982; sternum is covered with short faded setae. The abdomen is densely clothed dorsally in short faded black setae with longer, lighter setae (generally red or orange in situ). Spermathecae: paired and separate, with capitate bulbs widening towards the bases and not fused, two lobes on each end. Legs: are densely clothed in short faded black/brown pubescence. F1 16.145; F1w 4.234; P1 8.241; T1 13.356; M1 11.278; A1 7.252; F3 11.412; F3w 3.845; P3 6.265; T3 9.156; M3 11.589; A3 6.256; F4 14.163; F4w 4.167; P4 7.532; T4 12.356; M4 13.578; A4 6.521. All tarsi are fully scopulate. Extension of metatarsal scopulation: Leg III (SC3) = 58% and leg IV (SC4) = 79%. There is one ventral and one prolateral spinose seta on metatarsus III, and four ventral spinose setae and one prolateral spinose seta on metatarsus IV. Coxa I: prolateral surface is covered by very thin tapered and fine, hair-like setae. Pedipalps: densely clothed in the same setal colour as the other legs, with one spinose seta on the apical, prolateral femur, four prolateral (two at the apical, prolateral border with the tarsus) spinose setae and one ventral spinose seta on the tibia. + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Lowland rainforest of the Amazon region of the countries of Colombia and Peru. Ecuador as distribution is highly likely due to the occurrence very close to the border of Ecuador in Leticia, Columbia. +Pseudoclamoris burgessi +is sympatric with +Tapinauchenius +sp. in the same mentioned region (Auer, pers. comm.) + + + +Remarks. + +No threat through poaching or smuggling of animals out of the country of origin is to be expected, since +P. burgessi +is bred in the pet-trade all around the world for several years now. Egg sacs of +P. burgessi +typically contain between 80 and 220 spiderlings, depending on the size of the female. (pers. obs. and Rast pers. comm.) + + + +Figure 4. +Pseudoclamoris burgessi +sp. n. (habitus) A female specimen B male specimen. Scale bar: 5mm. Figure 5. +Pseudoclamoris burgessi +sp. n., male holotype - tibial apophyses A ventral B retrolateral C prolateral. Scale bar: 5mm. + + + + +Figure 5. +Pseudoclamoris burgessi +sp. n., male holotype - tibial apophyses A ventral B retrolateral C prolateral. Scale bar: 5mm. + + + + +Figure 6. +Pseudoclamoris burgessi +sp. n., male holotype and female paratype A retrolateral view of palpal bulb B prolateral view of palpal bulb C spermathecae dorsal view. Scale bar: 5mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/6B/78/1B6B787A99E7CA7B27DDDD23689C9C46.xml b/data/1B/6B/78/1B6B787A99E7CA7B27DDDD23689C9C46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee59806dcd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/6B/78/1B6B787A99E7CA7B27DDDD23689C9C46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +†Subfamily +Paralucaninae Nikolajev, 2000 + + + + +Paralucaninae +Nikolajev, 2000b: S328 [stem: Paralucan-]. Type genus: +Paralucanus +Nikolajev, 2000. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/6B/F7/1B6BF731560C53EB883FD7ADBB6E8E1E.xml b/data/1B/6B/F7/1B6BF731560C53EB883FD7ADBB6E8E1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ff6c1aca9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/6B/F7/1B6BF731560C53EB883FD7ADBB6E8E1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +Key to the North American tribes and genera of herb, rose, bramble, and inquiline gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Cynipidae sensu lato) + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-3861 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC, 20013, USA + + + +Author + +Davis, Charles K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6056-3903 +Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-25 + + +1196 + + +177 +207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460 +1313-2970-1196-177 +D10E0EA016D742B983D93871CBF06FE1 +14134BBB9A435A4088CCFC53DC50430B + + + + +Diplolepis Geoffroy, 1762 (Diplolepididae: Diplolepidinae) + + + + +Figs 76-79 +, 90 +, 91 + + + +Type species. + + +Cynips rosae + +Linnaeus, 1758. + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotum distinctly short and narrow dorsomedially, without distinct plate or pits. Scutellar foveae faint or absent, never distinct and well impressed. Mesopleuron with broad crenulate medial impression. Female hypopygium plowshare-shaped. + + +Figures 76-79. +76 + +Diplolepis bicolor + +, lateral view (USNMENT01231831) +77 + +Diplolepis bicolor + +, lateral view (USNMENT01231831) +78 + +Diplolepis bicolor + +, dorsal view (USNMENT01231831) +79 + +Diplolepis rosae + +, fore wing (USNMENT00655959). + + + + +Note. + +Diplolepidinae +includes 34 described North American species in + +Diplolepis + +Geoffroy which induce structurally diverse galls (Figs +90 +, +91 +) on + +Rosa + +( +Rosaceae +) and are widely distributed in the US and Canada ( +Nastasi and Deans 2021 +). Recent phylogenomic studies ( +Blaimer et al. 2020 +; +Hearn et al. 2023 +) showed that the tribe +Diplolepidini +clustered together with +Pediaspidini +outside of the core +Cynipidae +, causing +Cynipidae +to form a paraphyletic grade at the base of +Cynipoidea +. +Hearn et al. (2023) +raised the former tribe +Diplolepidini +to subfamily rank ( +Diplolepidinae +) within the family +Diplolepididae +. All other taxa treated here remain in the +Cynipidae +. + + + +North American species (Nastasi and Deans 2021): + +1. + +Diplolepis arefacta + +(Gillette, 1894) + + +2. + +Diplolepis ashmeadi + +( +Beutenmueller +, 1918) + + +3. + +Diplolepis bassetti + +( +Beutenmueller +, 1918) + + +4. + +Diplolepis bicolor + +(Harris, 1841) + + +5. + +Diplolepis californica + +( +Beutenmueller +, 1914) + + +6. + +Diplolepis dichlocera + +(Harris, 1841) + + +7. + +Diplolepis fulgens + +(Gillette, 1894) + + +8. + +Diplolepis fusiformans + +(Ashmead, 1890) + + +9. + +Diplolepis gracilis + +(Ashmead, 1897) + + +10. + +Diplolepis ignota + +(Osten Sacken, 1863) + + +11. + +Diplolepis inconspicuis + +Dailey & Campbell, 1973 + + +12. + +Diplolepis lens + +Weld, 1952 + + +13. + +Diplolepis mayri + +(Schlechtendal, 1877) + + +14. + +Diplolepis nebulosa + +(Bassett, 1890) + + +15. + +Diplolepis neglecta + +(Gillette, 1894) + + +16. + +Diplolepis nervosa + +(Curtis, 1838) + + +17. + +Diplolepis nodulosa + +( +Beutenmueller +, 1909) + + +18. + +Diplolepis oregonensis + +( +Beutenmueller +, 1918) + + +19. + +Diplolepis ostensackeni + +( +Beutenmueller +, 1918) + + +20. + +Diplolepis polita + +(Ashmead, 1890) + + +21. + +Diplolepis pustulatoides + +( +Beutenmueller +, 1914) + + +22. + +Diplolepis radicum + +(Osten Sacken, 1863) + + +23. + +Diplolepis rosae + +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + +24. + +Diplolepis rosaefolii + +(Cockerell, 1889) + + +25. + +Diplolepis similis + +(Ashmead, 1896) + + +26. + +Diplolepis spinosa + +(Ashmead, 1887) + + +27. + +Diplolepis terrigena + +Weld, 1952 + + +28. + +Diplolepis triforma + +Shorthouse & Ritchie, 1984 + + +29. + +Diplolepis tuberculator + +(Cockerell, 1888) + + +30. + +Diplolepis tuberculosa + +(Osten Sacken, 1861) + + +31. + +Diplolepis tumida + +(Bassett, 1890) + + +32. + +Diplolepis variabilis + +(Bassett, 1890) + + +33. + +Diplolepis verna + +(Osten Sacken, 1863) + + +34. + +Diplolepis weldi + +( +Beutenmueller +, 1913) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/6C/67/1B6C67967CC37F065F8D4B49ADB0CCE2.xml b/data/1B/6C/67/1B6C67967CC37F065F8D4B49ADB0CCE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c528eae5b2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/6C/67/1B6C67967CC37F065F8D4B49ADB0CCE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Phaseolus unguiculatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Herbarium Amboinense + +: 23. 1754 + + +. + + + +"Habitat [in Amboina.]" + + + +Lectotype +(Verdcourt in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 479. 1997): [icon] +"Cacara nigra" +in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 5: 381, t. 138. 1747. - +Epitype +(Verdcourt in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 479. 1997): U.S.A. Mississippi, Biloxi, 23 Nov 1910, Tracy, S.P.I. No. 25755 "Stizolobium aterrimum" (K; +iso- +US?). + + + + +Current name: + +Mucuna pruriens +(L.) DC. var. +utilis +(Wight) Burck + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/6C/A0/1B6CA0F7C3C39B434332611E19FBAE72.xml b/data/1B/6C/A0/1B6CA0F7C3C39B434332611E19FBAE72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..584db500826 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/6C/A0/1B6CA0F7C3C39B434332611E19FBAE72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines + + +1928 + +16 + + +54 +69 + + + +journal article +3628 +10.5281/zenodo.18159 + + + + +I. - +Anochetus madecassus +n. sp. + + + + +[[ queen ]], long. 3,5 mm. Jaune-roussatre, pattes un peu plus claires. Bout des dents des mandibules et +metanotum +brunatres. Une forte ponctuation pilifere espacee d'un a deux diametres de point sur la moitie posterieure de la tete et l'epinotum. Un pinceau de fines stries va des aretes frontales a mi-distance de l'ocelle median. L'epinotum et le col sont en outre un peu rides en travers. Quelques points clairsemes sur le reste du +thorax +; partout ailleurs lisse et luisante. Une pubescence courte et assez abondante sur les appendices et le gastre, plus relevee sur la tete, plus rare sur le +thorax +. Seulement quelques poils obliques sur le +thorax +. + + +Tete faiblement echancree derriere (vue de front), bien moins que chez +africanus v. madagascariensis +For. Les cotes presque droits du devant des yeux aux angles posterieurs, se retrecissant au devant des yeux lesquels ne font pas saillie lateralement. Leur diametre egale la largeur des mandibules au tiers externe. Un fort sillon frontal jusqu'a l'ocelle. Epistome a prolongement lanceole entre les aretes frontales, comme chez +africanus +(absent chez +grandidieri +For.), le bord anterieur convexe. Mandibules a bord anterieur subdenticule ou ponctue, passant sans +angle +aux trois longues dents terminales, la mediane un peu plus courte et soudee en partie a l'inferieure. Le +scape +atteint juste le bord posterieur de la tete. Articles 2 et 3 du funicule aussi larges que longs, les suivants de plus en plus longs. +Pronotum +plus epaule que chez +africanus +mais les angles sont tres arrondis. +Face +basale de l'epinotum presque aussi large que longue jusqu'aux dents. Celles-ci sont relevees mais tres mousses au bout. +Face +declive a peine concave sur le profil et: aussi longue que la basale. Ecaille aussi haute que l'epinotum, echancree au sommet, les cotes assez arques, * presque trois fois plus haute que longue a la base. Etranglement postpetiolaire assez accentue. + + + + + +Madagascar +: +Nossi-Be +( +DESCARPENTRIES +) [[ +queen +]] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/6C/B2/1B6CB231021A1548F4058C4BC4848B7E.xml b/data/1B/6C/B2/1B6CB231021A1548F4058C4BC4848B7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5444c16880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/6C/B2/1B6CB231021A1548F4058C4BC4848B7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1926 + +13 + + +207 +267 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf + +journal article +3617 + + + + +Crematogaster concava + + + +Emery 1899, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 480, fig. ([[ queen ]] nec [[ worker ]]). + + + +Cette var. n'est probablement que la [[ queen ]] du +wellmani +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/6D/0C/1B6D0CAC6903E5873248600CE151014B.xml b/data/1B/6D/0C/1B6D0CAC6903E5873248600CE151014B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b113cc2407 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/6D/0C/1B6D0CAC6903E5873248600CE151014B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Cubocephalus anatorius (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Cryptus anatorius +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +Cubocephalus anatorius +? +dumetorum +(Geoffroy, 1785, +Ichneumon +) + + +stomaticus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Cryptus +) synonymy by +Sawoniewicz (2003) + + +exareolatus +(Habermehl, 1917, +Cratocryptus +) + + +albopictus +(Kiss, 1924, +Plectocryptus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/6D/16/1B6D16A4D28FD5F75AA4540A2071A2B8.xml b/data/1B/6D/16/1B6D16A4D28FD5F75AA4540A2071A2B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..035520f9e8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/6D/16/1B6D16A4D28FD5F75AA4540A2071A2B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Alchemilla speciosa +Buser + + + + + + +Praechtiger +Frauenmantel + + + + + +Art ISFS: 19700 Checklist: 1002290 +Rosaceae +Alchemilla +Alchemilla speciosa Buser + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wie + +A. mollis + +, aber nur +20-70 cm +hoch. + +Blaetter +auf 25-50 % des Radius eingeschnitten + +, +4-12 cm +breit. Haare an Blattstielen und +Staengel +aufrecht abstehend (Winkel 30-90°). + +Bluetenstiele +und Kelchbecher dicht behaart + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Als Zierpflanze kultiviert und in Parks, Rasen und Hochstaudenfluren verwildert / kollin-subalpin / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus dem Kaukasus + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +334-33 + 2.c.2n=102-106 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Alchemilla speciosa +Buser + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Praechtiger +Frauenmantel + +, +Ansehnlicher Frauenmantel +Nom +francais +: + +Alchemille +splendide + +Nome italiano: +Ventaglina bella + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Alchemilla speciosa Buser + + +Checklist 2017 + +19700
= +Alchemilla speciosa Buser + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +455
= +Alchemilla speciosa Buser + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +455
= +Alchemilla speciosa Buser + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +19700
= +Alchemilla speciosa Buser + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +19700
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Nomenklatur + + +und Taxonomie +gemaess +Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007) und Zuordnung zu einem Aggregat aus Binz & Heitz (1990) aufgrund der morphologischen Merkmale. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/6D/33/1B6D33A24EADEB8AFE5481D895D81442.xml b/data/1B/6D/33/1B6D33A24EADEB8AFE5481D895D81442.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1efadc005d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/6D/33/1B6D33A24EADEB8AFE5481D895D81442.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +A review of the Anomaloninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Anomaloninae) from the Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Nuzhna, Anna + + + +Author + +Varga, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6890 +6890 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6890 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6890 +1314-2828--6890 + + + + +Agrypon gracilipes (Curtis, 1839) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O. Varga +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk region; county: Bogorodchany district; locality: +Mochary, mixed forest, 5 km NE of Bogorodchany +; verbatimElevation: +300-350 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +48°50'51.17"N +, +24°35'26.91"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Nuzhna +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +09/23/2010 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O. Varga +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Transcarpathian region; county: Rakhiv district; locality: +Chornogora, beech forest, 4 km NE of Kvasy +; verbatimElevation: +1000 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +48°10'19.08"N +, +24°18'09.16"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Nuzhna +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +05/27/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O. Varga +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Transcarpathian region; county: Rakhiv district; locality: +Marmarosy, 12 km SE of Dilove +; verbatimElevation: +1400-1500 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +47°54'56.55"N +, +24°17'43.41"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Nuzhna +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +07/17/1963 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +M. Boganych +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Transcarpathian region; county: Khust district; locality: +Khust +; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Nuzhna +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +6-9.08.2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O. Varga +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Transcarpathian region; county: Rakhiv district; locality: +Marmarosy, 12 km SE of Dilove +; verbatimElevation: +1400-1500 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +47°54'56.55"N +, +24°17'43.41"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Nuzhna +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +07/17/1963 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +M. Boganych +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Transcarpathian region; county: Khust district; locality: +Khust +; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Nuzhna +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +6-9.08.2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic region ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). Ukraine: Kharkiv, Kherson, Kyiv, Odesa, Zaporizhzhya regions ( +Nuzhna 2013 +), Ivano-Frankivsk and Transcarpathian regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/6D/47/1B6D47C3638D525EB508F1B1A9F958CD.xml b/data/1B/6D/47/1B6D47C3638D525EB508F1B1A9F958CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88f9cd43cb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/6D/47/1B6D47C3638D525EB508F1B1A9F958CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the arthropods community inhabiting the winter-flooded meadows (marcite) of northern Italy + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy +fdellarocca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6070 +Via Ugo Foscolo 14, 24127, Bergamo, Italy + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bracco, Francesco +Botanical Garden, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, Pavia, Italy & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +9 + + +57889 +57889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 +1314-2828-9-e57889 +F82885F715A9515B9DFC70A66F26DFF7 + + + + +Pardosa cribrata Simon, 1876 + + + +Distribution + +Mediterrean species ( +Isaia et al. 2007 +). Southern Europe, Algeria and Iraq ( +World Spider Catalog 2020 +). It can be found in mainland Italy and Sardinia ( +Pantini and Isaia 2019 +); in Lombardy, it is reported only in the Province of Cremona ( +Isaia et al. 2007 +). + + + +Notes + +It is a hygrophilous species that hunts during the day in low vegetation and detritus ( +Isaia et al. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/6D/F4/1B6DF4805C724CE792F75BF81E4C2AF1.xml b/data/1B/6D/F4/1B6DF4805C724CE792F75BF81E4C2AF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..907bbbbf389 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/6D/F4/1B6DF4805C724CE792F75BF81E4C2AF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Platynereis dumerilii (Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1834) + + + +Notes + +Lobo et al. (2016) +show that specimens from Portugal and Italy genetically diverge, indicating potentially more than one cryptic species in Europe (pending further corroboration through analysis of more specimens). One of the sibling species of +Platynereis dumerilii +occurring near CO2 vents in Ischia, Italy, was recently shown to correspond to +Platynereis massiliensis +(Moquin-Tandon, 1869) ( +Valvassori et al. 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/6E/3D/1B6E3D2FC4480041FF459B9CFE58999A.xml b/data/1B/6E/3D/1B6E3D2FC4480041FF459B9CFE58999A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53314f21b68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/6E/3D/1B6E3D2FC4480041FF459B9CFE58999A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +The first records on the genus Acalyptris from the Caribbean (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4057 + + +1 + + +79 +90 + + + +journal article +39306 +10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.4 +f6d555e9-08f4-45e4-a3d1-2f9bfb455101 +1175-5326 +237924 +ABFF8E12-3DCE-446E-9D0D-431F2772F807 + + + + + + + +Acalyptris dominicanus +Remeikis & Stonis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 23–29 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: ♂, +DOMINICA +( +Commonwealth of Dominica +), Clarke Hall (Bredin-Archold- Smithsonian Biological Survey), +10.ii.1965 +, J. F. G. & T. M. Clarke, genitalia slide no. RA613 ( +USNM +). + + + + +FIGURES 23–29. + +Acalyptris dominicanus +Remeikis & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype. 23, moth; 24, valva, lateral apodeme and juxta, permanent genitalia slide no. RA613; 25, uncus and gnathos, temporary mount in glycerol; 26, genital capsule without phallus, permanent genitalia slide no. RA613; 27, male genitalia with phallus, temporary Euparal mount; 28, 29, phallus, permanent genitalia slide no. RA613. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally, the new species differs from all other known Neotropical + +Acalyptris + +in the combination of pale basal patch on the forewing and broad zone of brown androconia on the hindwing. In male genitalia, it is recognizable by a unique shape of juxta (see a pictorial key in +Fig. 34 +). + + + + + +Male + +( +Fig. 23 +). Forewing length +1.6–1.7 mm +, wingspan +3.7–3.8 mm +. Head: palpi cream; frontal tuft pale ferruginous; collar cream, formed by piliform scales; eye-cap yellowish cream; antennae slightly shorter than half of forewing; flagellum with ca. 28–29 segments, greyish cream. Thorax and tegula yellowish cream. Forewing with large yellowish cream basal patch (see +Fig. 23 +) surrounded with grey to grey-brown scales; apex yellowish cream, with a few scattered grey scales; cilia yellowish cream; underside of forewing grey-brown except large cream patch in basal half and apex. Hindwing yellowish cream, with grey-brown elongate androconia covering most of hindwing on upper side except small basal area and apical third ( +Fig. 23 +; with a clearer reconstruction in the pictorial key in +Fig. 34 +); underside of hindwing yellowish cream, without androconia; cilia yellowish cream. Legs cream. Abdomen cream on upper and underside; anal tuft short, cream. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + +Male +genitalia + +( +Figs 24–29 +). Capsule longer (265–270 µm) than wide (170 µm). Vinculum with two large (long) lateral lobes ( +Figs 26, 27 +). Pseuduncus slender ( +Fig. 27 +). Uncus with two short and two longer caudal projections, and one ventral projection ( +Fig. 25 +). Gnathos with pointed caudal process, tiny central element and relatively broad lateral arms ( +Fig. 25 +). Valva very simple ( +Fig. 24 +), 155 µm long, 35–40 µm broad at the base (the broadest part), without processes except relatively long basal ones ( +Figs 24, 27 +); transtilla absent. Lateral apodeme very prominent ( +Fig. 24 +). Phallus ( +Figs 28, 29 +) 270 µm long, 80 µm wide, with a few apical carinae including two short straight ones ( +Fig. 29 +); vesica with single but very large sinuous cornutus and large cathrema ( +Fig. 28 +). + + +Bionomics. +Collected in February. Otherwise unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. Only known from the +type +locality in +Dominica +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after +Dominica +( +Commonwealth of Dominica +), a country where the new species was discovered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/6E/3D/1B6E3D2FC44A0043FF459E06FC319BFF.xml b/data/1B/6E/3D/1B6E3D2FC44A0043FF459E06FC319BFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d6bd92a1a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/6E/3D/1B6E3D2FC44A0043FF459E06FC319BFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +The first records on the genus Acalyptris from the Caribbean (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4057 + + +1 + + +79 +90 + + + +journal article +39306 +10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.4 +f6d555e9-08f4-45e4-a3d1-2f9bfb455101 +1175-5326 +237924 +ABFF8E12-3DCE-446E-9D0D-431F2772F807 + + + + + + + +Acalyptris trigonijuxtus +Remeikis & Stonis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +18–22 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: ♂, +BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS +, Guana +Island +, elevation +60 m +, at light (near Clubhouse), +9–15.vii.1985 +, S. E. & P. M. Miller, genitalia slide no. RA612 ( +USNM +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +A. trigonijuxtus + +is a pale moth with no androconia on forewing or hindwing but with triangular juxta and long lateral lobes of vinculum in the male genitalia. It differs from + +Acalyptris tenuijuxtus +(Davis, 1978) + +and + +A. unicornis +Puplesis & Robinson, 2000 + +, which are probably most related to it, in the shape of apically pointed and strongly thickened juxta (see pictorial key in +Fig. 34 +) as well as from + +A. tenuijuxtus + +, in the pale forewing and from + +A. unicornis + +, in the longer vinculum, shape of apical carinae and particularly in the shape of cornutus. + + + + + +Male + +( +Fig. 18 +). Forewing length +1.7 mm +, wingspan +3.6 mm +. Head: palpi cream; frontal tuft brownish cream; collar cream, formed by piliform scales; eye-cap yellowish cream; antenna as long as half of forewing; flagellum with 28 segments, cream with some pale brown scales. Thorax, tegula and forewing glossy, golden cream, irregularly speckled with some brown scales; cilia and underside of forewing entirely cream with faint golden gloss, without androconia. Hindwing and its cilia cream, without androconia. Legs cream. Abdomen cream on both upper and underside; anal plates cream; anal tuft short, cream. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + +Male +genitalia + +( +Figs 19–22 +). Capsule longer (290 µm) than wide (170 µm). Vinculum with two large (long) lateral lobes ( +Fig. 22 +). Pseuduncus slender (as in fig. 30), turned and therefore hardly visible in a permanent slide (see +Fig. 22 +). Uncus with two short and two longer caudal projections and one ventral projection ( +Fig. 19 +). Gnathos with pointed caudal process, tiny central element and broad lateral arms ( +Fig. 19 +). Valva very simple ( +Fig. 22 +), 170 µm long, 30 µm broad at the middle (the broadest part), with short basal processes ( +Fig. 22 +); transtilla absent. Lateral apodeme very prominent ( +Fig. 22 +). Phallus ( +Fig. 20 +) 255 µm long, 80 µm wide, with two short straight apical carinae; vesica with single but very large sinuous cornutus and large cathrema ( +Fig. 20 +). + + +Bionomics. +Collected at light in July. Otherwise unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from single locality in +British Virgin Islands +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from Latin +trigonium +(a triangle) and +juxta +(a sclerite between valvae) in reference to the triangularly shaped juxta in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/6E/3D/1B6E3D2FC44C0042FF459BD2FA8E9EB2.xml b/data/1B/6E/3D/1B6E3D2FC44C0042FF459BD2FA8E9EB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df5b23615f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/6E/3D/1B6E3D2FC44C0042FF459BD2FA8E9EB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +The first records on the genus Acalyptris from the Caribbean (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4057 + + +1 + + +79 +90 + + + +journal article +39306 +10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.4 +f6d555e9-08f4-45e4-a3d1-2f9bfb455101 +1175-5326 +237924 +ABFF8E12-3DCE-446E-9D0D-431F2772F807 + + + + + + + +Acalyptris nigrisignum +Remeikis & Stonis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–17 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: ♂, +CURAÇAO +(formerly +the Netherlands +Antilles), Coral Specht, +3 km +E. Willem stad, Malaise trap in mesquite-acacia desert scrub near coast, +6–15.ii.1987 +, W. E. Steiner & J. M. Swearinger, genitalia slide no. RA +614♂ +( +USNM +). +Paratypes +: +7 ♂ +, 4 ♀, same label data, genitalia slide nos RA +615♂ +, RA616♀ ( +USNM +). + + + + +FIGURES 2–13. + +Acalyptris nigrisignum +Remeikis & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov. + +2, moth, paratype; 3, 4, forewing, upper side; 5, hindwing, upper side; 6, forewing and hindwing, underside; 7, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA614; 8, same, juxta; 9, same, uncus and gnathos in glycerol; 10, 11, caudal part of genital capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA614; 12, 13, same, phallus. + + + + +FIGURES 14–17. +Female genitalia of + +Acalyptris nigrisignum +Remeikis & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA616. 14, general view; 15, complex vaginal sclerite; 16, coils of ductus spermathecae and signa; 17, signa. + + + + +Diagnosis. +In male genitalia, the new species is distinguished from all known Neotropical + +Acalyptris + +except + +A. bicornutus +(Davis, 1978) + +by juxta with two spine-like processes. It differs from + +A. bicornutus + +by its distinctly asymmetrical juxta and the broadly triangular lobes of vinculum (not very slender and long as in + +A. bicornutus + +, see the pictorial key in +Fig. 34 +). The male’s hindwing and underside of forewing are with peculiar androconia (see +Figs 5 and 6 +) which, along with the genital characters, can be useful in the diagnostics of this new species. + + + + + +Male + +( +Figs 3–6 +). Forewing length +1.8–1.9 mm +, wingspan +4.2–4.9 mm +. Head: palpi cream; frontal tuft dark grey-brown to fuscous comprising a few pale ochre piliform scale on frons; collar fuscous, formed by piliform scales; eye-cap cream; antenna as long as half of forewing; flagellum with ca. 34 segments, pale brown to grey on upper side (darker at basal part), brownish cream to cream on underside. Thorax, tegula and forewing glossy, golden cream, speckled with black to grey-brown scales (sometimes more dense on tegula and forewing base, sometime on apical part of forewing). Fascia absent; cilia golden cream; underside of forewing cream, with black to grey androconia covering large area in basal half (see +Fig. 6 +). Hindwing with cilia glossy cream, with black androconia on both sides; on upper side androconia form a small irregular basal patch (see +Fig. 5 +); on underside androconia mostly collected in two parallel lines along wing’s margins (see +Fig. 6 +). Legs cream with grey to fuscous darkenings on upper side of foreleg, sometimes on midleg too. Abdomen greyish cream to pale brown on upper side, cream to yellowish cream on underside; anal tuft short, cream; anal plates large, triangular, cream. + + +Female +( +Fig. 2 +). Forewing length +2.1–2.2 mm +, wingspan +4.7–4.9 mm +. Frontal tuft fuscous on vertex, beigeorange on frons or entirely beige-orange. Flagellum with ca. 30 segments, pale brown on upper side, brownish cream to cream on underside. Forewing more densely speckled with black to grey-brown scales than in males; no androconia. Apex of abdomen broad, truncate. Otherwise as male. + + + +Male +genitalia + +( +Figs 7–13 +). Capsule longer (320 µm) than wide (200 µm). Vinculum with two triangular lateral (anterior) lobes ( +Figs 7, 8 +). Uncus large, slightly rounded, almost truncate ( +Figs 10, 11 +). Gnathos with large caudal process and very small central plate ( +Fig. 9 +). Valva very simple ( +Fig. 7 +), ca. 215–220 µm long, 44 µm broad at basal third which is the broadest part, without processes except short basal ones ( +Fig. 7 +); transverse bar of transtilla present (long and slender). Lateral apodeme very prominent ( +Figs 7, 10, 11 +). Phallus ( +Figs 12, 13 +) ca. 340–360 µm long, 90–100 µm wide, with five sinuous and straight spine-like apical carinae; vesica with four or five spine-like cornuti and large cathrema. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs 14–17 +). Total length ca. 640 µm. Apex of abdomen very broad, slightly rounded. Vestibulum very broad, with complex sclerite and two large and two small clusters of spines ( +Fig. 15 +). Corpus bursae elongate, with two very large reticulate signa (ca. 300 and 365 µm long) ( +Figs 16, 17 +). Ductus spermathecae with 4.5 unusually large coils ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Bionomics. +All +type +series specimens were collected in February at Malaise trap in mesquite-acacia desert scrub near coast. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from +Curaçao +(formerly +the Netherlands +Antilles), about +40 km +from the coast of +Venezuela +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from Latin +nigra +(black) and +signum +(a sign/picture/trace) in reference to the small but distinctive and diagnostic basal spot of black androconia on the hindwing upper side. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/6E/63/1B6E63206E298DA7AFF99676CD82B215.xml b/data/1B/6E/63/1B6E63206E298DA7AFF99676CD82B215.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f606dafafb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/6E/63/1B6E63206E298DA7AFF99676CD82B215.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rubus ulmifolius +Schott + + + + + + +Ulmenblaettrige +Brombeere + + + + + +Art ISFS: 358500 Checklist: 1040080 +Rosaceae +Rubus +Rubus fruticosus +aggr. +Rubus ulmifolius Schott + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rubus ulmifolius +Schott + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Ulmenblaettrige +Brombeere + +Nom +francais +: + +Ronce +a +feuilles d'ormeau + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rubus ulmifolius Schott + + +Checklist 2017 + +358500
< +Rubus godronii Lecoq & Lamotte + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +353700
= +Rubus ulmifolius Schott + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +358500
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/6E/63/1B6E63AFE7BAB12CCC817D83D68A3C00.xml b/data/1B/6E/63/1B6E63AFE7BAB12CCC817D83D68A3C00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..989bac47eab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/6E/63/1B6E63AFE7BAB12CCC817D83D68A3C00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1575 +1592 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Phyllomys unicolor +Wagner 1842 + + + + + + + +Phyllomys unicolor +Wagner 1842 + +, +Arch. Naturgesch., 1: 361 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Brasilia"; restricted by Emmons et al. (2002) to +Bahia +, +50 km +SW Caravelas, Colonia Leopoldina (now Helvecia) ( + +17 +o +48’S + +, + +39 +o +39’W + +, elev. + +59 m + +) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Short-furred Atlantic Tree-rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +Echimys unicolor + +. + + + + +Discussion: +According to Cabrera (1961:543), Thomas believed that + +unicolor + +was a synonym of + +brasiliensis + +. Emmons et al. (2002) suggested that the affinities of + +unicolor + +may be with + +medius + +, with which it shares many features. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/6E/E1/1B6EE15281AEDC9925069BF370AD2379.xml b/data/1B/6E/E1/1B6EE15281AEDC9925069BF370AD2379.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..251f42056c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/6E/E1/1B6EE15281AEDC9925069BF370AD2379.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + +Anacanthorus stachophallus Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992 + + + +Type host. + +Pygocentrus nattereri +Kner, 1858 ( +Osteichthyes +: +Serrasalmidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Gills. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, +Solimoes +River near Marchantaria Island. + + + +Paratype. +CHIOC 33601. + + +Remarks. +Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there. + + +Reference. + +Kristky et al. (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/6F/87/1B6F879DE151BD6954A1FC91DEB18A65.xml b/data/1B/6F/87/1B6F879DE151BD6954A1FC91DEB18A65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c478757374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/6F/87/1B6F879DE151BD6954A1FC91DEB18A65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +Semiterrestrial crabs of the genus Geosesarma De Man, 1892 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Sesarmidae) from western Borneo, Indonesia, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4048 + + +1 + + +37 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4048.1.2 +2f5da4b3-c0ee-4b70-b661-0e2ef9bacfa5 +1175-5326 +290075 +97BB73FF-9D62-4A15-B09C-0F570E26E738 + + + + + + + +Geosesarma amphinome +(De +Man, 1899 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + +Sesarma +( +Sesarma +) +amphinome +De + +Man, 1899 +: 133 + + +, pl. 12 fig. 16; Tesch 1918: 129 (list); + +Serène 1968a +: 1087 + +(list); + +Serène 1968b +: 106 + +(list). + + + + + +Geosesarma amphinome + +— + +Serène & Soh 1970 +: 402 + +(list); Ng 1988: 119 (list); + + +Fransen +et al. +1997 + +: 123 + +; Ng +et al. +2008: 220 (list). + + + + + +Material examined +. +Lectotype +: female (11.1 × +8.5 mm +) ( +NNM +1198), Sintang, Borneo, coll. M. Moret, +1893– 1894 +. +Paralectotypes +: +2 males +(larger 14.4 × +8.7 mm +), +1 female +( +NNM +23283), same data as +lectotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace subtrapezoidal, wider than long, width to length ratio 1.3–1.6, lateral margins gently diverging ( +Figs. 1 +A, B, 2A); dorsal surface with visible regions, anterior regions densely covered with low, small rounded, flattened granules ( +Fig. 1 +A–D); front deflexed, frontal lobes broad with subtruncate margins; postfrontal, postorbital cristae low but distinct ( +Fig. 1 +C, D); external orbital tooth acutely triangular, directed obliquely, outer margin gently convex to almost straight, tip extending beyond lateral margin ( +Figs. 1 +A, B, 2A). Merus of third maxilliped subovate, subequal in length to ischium; exopod slender with long flagellum ( +Fig. 2 +B). Outer surface of palm of adult male covered with small rounded granules; inner surface with transverse comb-like ridge; dorsal margin of dactylus with cluster of small rounded granules on proximal part, 3 or 4 slightly larger granules after it, unarmed on distal half ( +Figs. 1 +F, 2F). Ambulatory legs with relatively slender merus, with sharp subdistal spine on dorsal margin, surfaces gently rugose ( +Figs. 1 +A, B, 2D). Male abdomen triangular; somite 6 wide, with convex lateral margins; telson semicircular ( +Figs. 1 +E, 2C). G1 relatively slender, distal pectinated part elongated, gently curved, expanded, spatuliform, tip medially clefted ( +Fig. 2 +G–K). + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Geosesarma amphinome +(De Man, 1899) + +. A, lectotype female (11.1 × 8.5 mm) (NNM 1198), Sintang, Borneo; B– F, paralectotype male (14.4 × 8.7 mm) (NNM 23283), Sintang, Borneo. A, B, overall habitus; C, dorsal view of anterior part of carapace; D, frontal view of carapace; E, male abdomen; F, outer view of left chela. (B–F after De Man 1899: pl. 12 fig. 16). + + + +Colour +. Not known. +Ecology +. Not known. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Geosesarma amphinome +(De Man, 1899) + +, paralectotype male (14.4 × 8.7 mm) (NNM 23283), Sintang, Borneo. A, dorsal view of carapace; B, left third maxilliped; C, male abdominal somites 5, 6 and telson; D, right fourth ambulatory leg (setae not drawn); E, dorsal view of left carpus; F, inner surface view of left chela; G, left G1 (ventral view); H, left G1 (dorsal view); I, distal part of left G1 (ventral view); J, distal part of left G1 (dorsal view); K, distal part of left G1 (subdorsal view); L, left G2. All structures denuded. Scales: A–D = 1.0 mm; E, F = 0.5 mm; G–L = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Remarks +. The species was described on the basis of two male and three female specimens collected probably from Sintang, along the Kapuas River in western Kalimantan, Borneo (De +Man 1899 +: 133). +Serène (1968a +: 1089) identified a female specimen as the +lectotype +without discussion (see + +Fransen +et al. +1997 + +: 123). + + +The +lectotype +female is an adult; while the larger +paralectotype +male is mature, its chelae are still relatively small. Its male abdomen and G1, however, are fully formed. One characteristic feature of this species is that although the dorsal margin of the dactylus is mostly unarmed except for a few small granules on the proximal part ( +Figs. 1 +F, 2F), there is a prominent transverse comb-like structure on the inner surface of the chela ( +Fig. 2 +F). + + + + + +Geosesarma amphinome + +is superficially similar to + +G. sarawakense +(Serène, 1968) + +(from central +Sarawak +), + +G. peraccae +(Nobili, 1903) + +(from +Singapore +and southern Peninsular +Malaysia +), and + +G. pylaemenes + + +sp. nov. + +(from Anjungan, Kalimantan Barat), with similar trapezoidal carapace shapes and the exopod of their third maxillipeds possess a long flagellum ( +Figs. 1 +A, B, 2A, B, 3A, B, 4A, 5A, B, 6A, B, 7A; +Serène 1968a +: pl. 1 fig. 3; Ng 1988: fig. 56A, C). + +Geosesarma amphinome + +, + +G. peraccae + +and + +G. pylaemenes + + +sp. nov. + +possess a prominent transverse comblike structure on the inner surface of the chela ( +Figs. 2 +F, 3F, 5F; Ng 1988: fig. 56A). The chela of the +holotype +of + +G. sarawakense + +is small (cf. +Serène 1968a +: pl. 1 fig. 3) but also has a low transverse ridge ( +Fig. 6 +F). + + + +Geosesarma amphinome + +can be distinguished from + +G. sarawakense + +by the dorsal surface of the anterior part of the carapace being more prominently granular ( +Figs. 1 +A–C, 2A versus +Fig. 6 +A–C; +Serène 1968a +: pl. 1 fig. 3), and the distal pectinated part of the G1 is more curved, spatuliform and relatively longer ( +Fig. 2 +G–K) (the distal pectinated part of the G1 is straight and relatively shorter in + +G. sarawakense + +, +Fig. 7 +D–F; +Serène 1968a +: figs. 7, 8). The dorsal surface of the carapace, male abdomen and G1 of + +G. peraccae + +is distinctly different from + +G. amphinome + +, with the dorsal surface prominently more granular, somite 6 proportionately broader and the G1 being very slender, with the distal pectinated part almost straight ( +Fig. 5 +A, B, D; Ng 1988: fig. 56D–F) (the carapace less granular, the abdominal somite 6 less broad, and the distal pectinated part wider and gently curved in + +G. amphinome + +, +Figs. 1 +A– D, 2C, G–K). + + +Although both + +G. amphinome + +and + +G. pylaemenes + + +sp. nov. + +occur in Kalimantan Barat, their +type +localities (Sintang and Anjungan, respectively) are almost +200 km +apart. + +Geosesarma amphinome + +can be separated from + +G. pylaemenes + + +sp. nov. + +in having the anterior half of the dorsal surface of the carapace relatively more granular ( +Fig. 1 +A–C versus +Fig. 3 +A, B), the external orbital tooth is more acutely triangular ( +Figs. 1 +A–C, 2A) (more broadly triangular in + +G. pylaemenes + + +sp. nov. + +, +Fig. 3 +A, B), abdominal somite 6 is proportionately less broad and the telson is not recessed into its distal margin ( +Figs. 1 +E, 2C) (somite 6 broader and the telson is partially recessed into its distal margin in + +G. pylaemenes + + +sp. nov. + +, +Fig. 4 +B), and the G1 is relatively shorter with the distal pectinated part proportionately broader and more spatuliform, and with the median part deeply clefted ( +Fig. 2 +G–K) (G1 relatively more slender with the distal pectinated part narrower and not strongly clefted medially in + +G. pylaemenes + + +sp. nov. + +, +Fig. 4 +D–G). + + + +Geosesarma sarawakense + +and + +G. peraccae + +are both lowland species, typically associated with freshwater swamps or muddy forested habitats. Considering their similarity with + +G. amphinome + +, the latter species probably lives in similar habitats. + +Geosesarma peraccae + +has also been observed to forage in cups of pitcher plants (Nepentheceae) ( +Tan & Ng 2008 +), and + +G. amphinome + +may have similar phytotelmic habits. In any case, other species of + +Geosesarma + +have been reported from this habitat: + +G. malayanum +Ng & Lim + +, in Ng, 1986, from Peninsular +Malaysia +(Ng & +Lim 1987 +); + +G. nemesis +Ng, 1986 + +, from southern Peninsular +Malaysia +; +G. b a u +from +Sarawak +(see comparative material examined) and + +G. gracillimum + +from +Brunei +(S. Choy, pers. comm.). + + +It is noteworthy that the +holotype +of + +G. sarawakense + +was actually collected with another species of + +Geosesarma + +. This specimen, an ovigerous female (11.2 × +10.9 mm +) (ZRC 1965.7.29.5), has a quadrate carapace, longer ambulatory legs and is clearly a separate species. In the absence of a male, it is provisionally referred to + +G. bau + +for the time being. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/6F/87/1B6F879DE151BD6C54A1F8A8DED88A42.xml b/data/1B/6F/87/1B6F879DE151BD6C54A1F8A8DED88A42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c7d6ee2677 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/6F/87/1B6F879DE151BD6C54A1F8A8DED88A42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Semiterrestrial crabs of the genus Geosesarma De Man, 1892 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Sesarmidae) from western Borneo, Indonesia, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4048 + + +1 + + +37 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4048.1.2 +2f5da4b3-c0ee-4b70-b661-0e2ef9bacfa5 +1175-5326 +290075 +97BB73FF-9D62-4A15-B09C-0F570E26E738 + + + + + + +Genus + +Geosesarma +De Man, 1892 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Sesarma +( +Geosesarma +) +nodulifera +De Man, 1892 + +, subsequent designation by +Serène & Soh (1970) +. + + +Comparative material +. In addition to the +ZRC +material listed in Ng (1988, 1992, 1995a, b, 2002), +Ng & Grinang (2004) +and +Schubart & Ng (2014) +, the following additional material from Borneo, Riau Islands and +Singapore +was examined: + + +Geosesarma peraccae +(Nobili, 1903) + + +: +6 males +, +7 females +( +ZRC +), Greenbank Park, Bukit Timah, +Singapore +, coll. H.H. Tan & K.K.P. Lim, +7 May 1994 +; +13 males +, +13 females +( +ZRC +1989.3786–3811), Nee Soon Swamp Forest, on grass verge next to pipeline, +Singapore +, coll. P.K.L. Ng, +28 December 1989 +; +4 males +(largest 14.2 × 12.0 mm) ( +ZRC +2010.324), Nee Soon Swamp Forest, +Singapore +, near pipeline, coll. P.K.L. Ng, +August 2010 +. + + +Geosesarma sarawakense +(Serène, 1968) + + +: +holotype +male (11.8 × +10.3 mm +) ( +ZRC +1965.7.29.6), River Churat, Surakei (= Sarikei), Sibu, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +, coll. 1948. + + +Geosesarma gracillimum +(De Man, 1902) + + +: +6 males +(largest 12.1 × +11.8 mm +), +7 females +(largest 11.1 × +10.4 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (12.0 × +11.6 mm +) ( +ZRC +2007.262), besides trail in Glen Forest, arboreal, Lambir National Park, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +, coll. T.M. Leong +et al. +, 22, 23, +25 April 2007 +; +1 female +(11.3 × +11.1 mm +) ( +ZRC +2011.031), on leaf, away from water, near termite mound, Lambir National Park, coll. H.S. Yong, 1995; +1 male +(12.9 × +12.6 mm +) ( +ZRC +2011.030), Niah National Park, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +, coll. rangers, +19 February 2001 +; 1 crushed male (roadkill) ( +ZRC +2007.257), Bintulu, Samarahan Division, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +, coll. T.M. Leong +14 April 2007 +; +2 males +, +1 female +( +ZRC +2011.1023), near Pagon House, Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, +Brunei +, coll. Samahan, +15 February 1993 +; +1 male +, +3 females +( +ZRC +), forest floor, West Ridge, Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, +Brunei +, in pitfall, coll. J.K. Charles, +7 February 1993 +. + + +Geosesarma bau +Ng & Grinang, 2004 + +: +1 + +female ( +ZRC +), in cup of + +Nepenthes ampullaria +(Jack, 1835) + +[Nepentheceae], Mount Santubong, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +, coll. W. Denzer, +10 April 1992 +; +1 female +(9.6 × +9.3 mm +) ( +ZRC +2002.0228), 10th mile rock, into Kuap, +1°25’8.9”N +110°20’52.9”E +, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +, coll. P.K.L. Ng +et al. +, +5 September 1995 +; 1 ovigerous female (11.2 × +10.9 mm +) ( +ZRC +1965.7.29.5), River Chuat, Sibu, near Sarikei, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +, coll. 1948. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/6F/87/1B6F879DE154BD6B54A1FCCFDD0E8AC0.xml b/data/1B/6F/87/1B6F879DE154BD6B54A1FCCFDD0E8AC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b43e104b127 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/6F/87/1B6F879DE154BD6B54A1FCCFDD0E8AC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Semiterrestrial crabs of the genus Geosesarma De Man, 1892 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Sesarmidae) from western Borneo, Indonesia, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4048 + + +1 + + +37 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4048.1.2 +2f5da4b3-c0ee-4b70-b661-0e2ef9bacfa5 +1175-5326 +290075 +97BB73FF-9D62-4A15-B09C-0F570E26E738 + + + + + + + +Geosesarma pylaemenes + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +) + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +: male (11.6 × +10.6 mm +) ( +MZB +Cru 4394), in ricefields near Anjungan, Kalimantan Barat, coll. H.H. Tan & Y.Y. Goh, +29 April 1998 +. +Paratypes +: +8 males +(5.3 × +4.8 mm +– 11.0 × 10.0 mm), +6 females +(6.7 × +6.1 mm +– 10.6 × +9.5 mm +), 4 ovigerous females (8.8 × +7.9 mm +– 10.3 × +9.2 mm +) ( +ZRC +2015.0459), +4 males +, +4 females +( +MZB +Cru 4395), ricefields near Anjungan, Kalimantan Barat, coll. H.H. Tan & Y.Y.Goh, +29 April 1998 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace subtrapezoidal, wider than long, width to length ratio 1.09–1.12, lateral margins gently diverging ( +Figs. 3 +A, B); dorsal surface with visible regions, anterior regions mostly smooth except small rounded granules on epigastric regions ( +Fig. 3 +A–C); front deflexed, frontal lobes broad with gently convex margins; postfrontal, postorbital cristae low but distinct ( +Fig. 3 +B, C); external orbital tooth broadly triangular, directed obliquely, outer margin gently convex, tip not extending beyond lateral margin ( +Figs. 3 +A, B). Merus of third maxilliped subovate, subequal in length to ischium; exopod slender with long flagellum ( +Fig. 4 +A). Outer surface of palm of adult male covered with small rounded granules; inner surface with prominent transverse comb-like ridge; dorsal margin of dactylus with 8–10 low tubercles on proximal two-thirds ( +Figs. 3 +D–F). Ambulatory legs with relatively slender merus, with sharp subdistal spine on dorsal margin, surfaces gently rugose ( +Figs. 3 +A, 4C). Male abdomen triangular; somite 6 very wide, with strongly convex lateral margins; telson semicircular, partially recessed into distal margin of somite 6 ( +Figs. 4 +B). G1 slender, distal pectinated part elongated, gently curved, spatuliform, tip not medially clefted ( +Fig. 4 +D–G). + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Geosesarma pylaemenes + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (11.6 × 10.6 mm) (MZB Cru 4394), Anjungan, Kalimantan Barat, Borneo. A, overall habitus; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, dorsal view of right chela; E, outer view of right chela; F, inner view of right chela. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Geosesarma pylaemenes + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (11.6 × 10.6 mm) (MZB Cru 4394), Anjungan, Kalimantan Barat, Borneo. A, left third maxilliped; B, male abdominal somites 1–6 and telson; C, right last second ambulatory leg; D, left G1 (dorsal view); E, distal part of left G1 (dorsal view); F, left G1 (subventral view); G, left G1 (ventral view). All structures denuded. Scales: A–C = 1.0 mm; D–G = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology +. +Pylaemenes +was the husband of +Amphinome +in Greek mythology. The name alludes to the similarity of the species with + +G. amphinome + +. The name is used as a noun in apposition. + + +Colour +. Not known. + + + + +Remarks +. Of interest is that two specimens of + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +were found among the material of + +G. pylaemenes + + +sp. nov. + +collected. The latter species is usually associated with closed forests and these may have inadvertently wandered out into the adjacent open areas. + + +See remarks for + +G. amphinome + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/6F/87/1B6F879DE156BD6454A1FF16DC668856.xml b/data/1B/6F/87/1B6F879DE156BD6454A1FF16DC668856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..055fd67ccc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/6F/87/1B6F879DE156BD6454A1FF16DC668856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Semiterrestrial crabs of the genus Geosesarma De Man, 1892 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Sesarmidae) from western Borneo, Indonesia, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4048 + + +1 + + +37 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4048.1.2 +2f5da4b3-c0ee-4b70-b661-0e2ef9bacfa5 +1175-5326 +290075 +97BB73FF-9D62-4A15-B09C-0F570E26E738 + + + + + + + +Geosesarma ambawang + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 8–10 +) + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +: male (11.5 × +10.7 mm +) ( +MZB +Cru 4390), in hill forest with sandy soil, +80–150 m +asl, Bukit Wangkan, northeast of Gunung +Ambawang +, south of +Pontianak +, +0°22'S +109°17'E +, Kalimantan Barat, +Indonesia +, coll. Y. Kho, +March 2015 +. +Paratypes +: +1 female +(9.4 × +8.7 mm +) ( +MZB +Cru 4391), +2 males +(11.9 × 11.0 mm, 9.3 × +8.8 mm +), +1 female +(10.5 × +9.9 mm +) ( +ZRC +2015.0453), same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace quadrate, slightly wider than long, width to length ratio 1.06–1.08, lateral margins subparallel ( +Fig. 8 +A, B); dorsal surface with well-defined regions, anterior regions densely covered with small rounded, flattened granules ( +Fig. 8 +B); front deflexed, frontal lobes broad with gently convex margins; postfrontal, postorbital cristae prominent ( +Fig. 8 +B, C); external orbital tooth triangular, directed obliquely, outer margin gently convex, tip extending beyond lateral margin ( +Fig. 8 +B). Merus of third maxilliped subovate, subequal in length to ischium; exopod without trace of flagellum ( +Fig. 9 +A). Outer surface of palm of adult male covered with small rounded granules; dorsal margin of dactylus with 11 or 12 tubercles (distal one smallest), each with pectinated tip ( +Fig. 8 +E, F). Ambulatory legs with relatively slender merus with sharp subdistal spine on dorsal margin, surfaces slightly rugose ( +Figs. 8 +A, 9C). Male abdomen triangular; somite 6 not wide, with gently convex lateral margins; telson semicircular ( +Figs. 8 +D, 9B). G1 relatively stout, subdistal part of outer margin with distinct angled humplike arch, just before distal pectinated part; pectinated distal part elongate from lateral view, subspatuliform from marginal view, with small median cleft ( +Fig. 9 +D–J). + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Geosesarma peraccae +(Nobili, 1903) + +, male (14.2 × 12.0 mm) (ZRC 2010.324), Nee Soon Swamp Forest, Singapore. A, overall habitus; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, ventral view of cephalothorax showing thoracic sternum and abdomen; E, outer view of left chela; F, inner view of left chela. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Geosesarma sarawakense +(Serène, 1968) + +, holotype male (11.8 × 10.3 mm) (ZRC 1965.7.29.6), Sibu, Sarawak, Borneo. A, overall habitus; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, ventral view of cephalothorax showing thoracic sternum and abdomen; E, outer view of right chela; F, inner view of right chela. + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Geosesarma sarawakense +(Serène, 1968) + +, holotype male (11.8 × 10.3 mm) (ZRC 1965.7.29.6), Sibu, Sarawak, Borneo. A, left third maxilliped; B, male abdominal somites 1–6 and telson; C, left last second ambulatory leg; D, left G1 (subventral view); E, left G1 (ventral view); F, left G1 (dorsal view). All structures denuded. Scales: A–C = 1.0 mm; D–F = 0.5 mm. + + + +Colour +. Adult males have the anterior half of the dorsal surface of the carapace dark brown to reddish-brown in life, with the posterior half cream or grey; with the chelipeds bright red and the ambulatory legs reddish-brown ( +Fig. 10 +A, B). The ventral surfaces are orangish-yellow to red ( +Fig. 10 +B). In smaller specimens and females, the demarcation of the two colours on the dorsal surface of the carapace is less distinct and more irregular ( +Fig. 10 +D). + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named after the +type +locality, Gunung +Ambawang +. The name is used as a noun in apposition. + + +Ecology +. The species is found in the forest floor near streams. It has also been observed to climbing shrubs and small trees at night ( +Fig. 10 +C, D) (Y. Kho, pers. comm.). + + + + +Remarks +. See remarks for + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +(below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/6F/87/1B6F879DE15BBD7F54A1FF9DDB84891C.xml b/data/1B/6F/87/1B6F879DE15BBD7F54A1FF9DDB84891C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..381743fdb17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/6F/87/1B6F879DE15BBD7F54A1FF9DDB84891C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1082 @@ + + + +Semiterrestrial crabs of the genus Geosesarma De Man, 1892 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Sesarmidae) from western Borneo, Indonesia, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4048 + + +1 + + +37 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4048.1.2 +2f5da4b3-c0ee-4b70-b661-0e2ef9bacfa5 +1175-5326 +290075 +97BB73FF-9D62-4A15-B09C-0F570E26E738 + + + + + + + +Geosesarma pontianak + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 11–13 +) + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +: male (13.4 × +13.2 mm +) ( +MZB +Cru 4392), Gunung Kloncet, near km 67 milestone to +Pontianak +, on +Pontianak +to Anjungan Road, Kampung Anjungan, +00°21.02’N +109°11.08’E +, Kabupaten +Pontianak +, West Kalimantan, coll. native collectors, through dealer, +September 1999 +. +Paratypes +: +12 males +, +12 females +( +MZB +Cru 4393), +123 males +(largest 13.9 × +13.7 mm +, smallest 6.3 × +6.2 mm +), +69 females +(largest 12.6 × +12.5 mm +, smallest mature 8.2 × +8.1 mm +), 3 ovigerous females ( +ZRC +2015.0454), same data as +holotype +; +23 males +(largest 13.7 × +13.4 mm +), +19 females +(largest 14.5 × +14.2 mm +), 3 ovigerous females ( +ZRC +2015.0455), Anjungan, +Pontianak +, Kabupaten +Pontianak +, West Kalimantan, coll. native collectors, from +Singapore +aquarium, +25 September 1999 +. Non-types: +4 males +(largest 13.4 × 13.0 mm), +6 females +(largest 13.4 × +12.6 mm +) ( +ZRC +2015.0456), +Pontianak +, Mandor area, near Anjungan, coll. local collectors, +31 August 1999 +; +1 female +(10.1 × +9.6 mm +) ( +ZRC +2015.0457), near Anjungan, Kalimantan Barat, coll. H.H. Tan & Y.Y.Goh, +29 April 1998 +; 1 young male (7.6 × +7.3 mm +) ( +ZRC +2015.0458), near Anjungan, Kalimantan Barat, coll. H.H. Tan & Y.Y.Goh, +28 April 1998 +. + + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Geosesarma ambawang + + +sp. nov. + +, colours in life. A, B, non-type male (12.5 × 11.8 mm); C, D, specimens climbing shrubs +in situ +. Specimens not preserved, photographs by Y. Kho. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace almost square, width to length ratio 1.01–1.02, lateral margins subparallel ( +Fig. 11 +A, B); dorsal surface with well-defined regions, anterior regions covered with small rounded, flattened granules ( +Fig. 11 +B); front deflexed, frontal lobes broad with gently convex margins; postfrontal, postorbital cristae prominent, very sharp, strong ( +Fig. 11 +B, C); external orbital tooth triangular, outer margins curving anteriorly, tooth directed anteriorly, not extending past lateral margin ( +Fig. 11 +B). Merus of third maxilliped subovate, subequal in length to ischium; exopod without trace of flagellum ( +Fig. 13 +A). Outer surface of palm of adult male covered with small rounded granules; dorsal margin of dactylus with 11 or 12 tubercles (distal one smallest), each with pectinated tip ( +Fig. 11 +E, F). Ambulatory legs with relatively slender merus, with sharp subdistal spine on dorsal margin, surfaces slightly rugose ( +Figs. 11 +A, 13C). Male abdomen broadly triangular; somite 6 relatively broad, with gently convex lateral margins; telson semicircular ( +Figs. 11 +D, 12, 13B). G1 relatively stout, subdistal part of outer margin with distinct right-angled angled, prominent hump-like arch just before distal pectinated part; pectinated distal part elongate from lateral view, subspatuliform from marginal view, with small median cleft ( +Fig. 13 +D–H, J, K, M). + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Geosesarma pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (13.4 × 13.2 mm) (MZB Cru 4392), Anjungan, Kalimantan Barat, Borneo. A, overall habitus; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, ventral view of cephalothorax showing thoracic sternum and abdomen; E, F, outer view of left chela. + + + + +FIGURE 12 +. + +Geosesarma pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +, Anjungan, Kalimantan Barat, Borneo. Male abdomens. A, paratype male (11.4 × 10.0 mm) (ZRC 2015.0454a); B, paratype male (13.2 × 13.0 mm) (ZRC 2015.0454b); C paratype male (11.1 × 10.8 mm) (ZRC 2015.0454c). + + + +Colour +. The adult colours and patterns of + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +are similar to those of + +G. ambawang + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + +Etymology +. In Indonesian mythology, a “ +Pontianak +” is a vampiric ghost. The name of the new species alludes to its eerie-looking yellow eyes and is also in reference to the +type +locality, the district of +Pontianak +. The name is used as a noun in apposition. + + +Ecology +. According to local collectors (P. Yap, pers. comm.), the species was collected in the forest near small streams. + + + + +Remarks +. Most of the species now known from Borneo do not have a flagellum on the exopod of the third maxilliped. The only three species that have this flagellum, + +G. amphinome + +and + +G. pylaemenes + + +sp. nov. + +and + +G. sarawakense + +, are also characterised by possessing a more trapezoidal carapace with the lateral margins diverging ( +Figs. 1 +A, B, 2A, 3A, B, 5A, B, 6A, B; Serène 1968). The remaining species from Borneo all have distinctly quadrate carapaces which are only slightly longer than wide. + + + +Geosesarma ambawang + + +sp. nov. + +and + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +are each other’s closest relative, possessing the same colour pattern in life, as well as similar third maxilliped and G1 structures. + +Geosesarma ambawang + + +sp. nov. + +, however, differs in the following aspects: carapace proportionately wider (width to length ratio 1.06–1.08, +Fig. 8 +B) ( +1.01–1.02 in + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +, +Fig. 11 +B), the external orbital tooth is directed obliquely laterally ( +Fig. 8 +A, B) (curving anteriorly in + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +, +Fig. 11 +A, B), the postfrontal and postorbital cristae are distinct but not very sharp ( +Fig. 8 +A–C) (very sharp and strong in + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +, +Fig. 11 +A–C), the ambulatory meri are proportionately shorter and stouter ( +Figs. 8 +A, 9C) (relatively longer and more slender in + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +, +Figs. 11 +, +13 +C), the male abdomen is proportionately narrower, especially somite 6, with the telson relatively shorter ( +Fig. 8 +D, 9B) (proportionately wider with a wide somite 6 and longer telson in + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +, +Figs. 11 +D, 12, 13B), the subterminal hump on the G1 is distinct but more sloping ( +Fig. 9 +D–H) (usually sharply right-angled in + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +, +Fig. 13 +D–H, J, K, M). The angle of the hump in + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +varies slightly, and may be less distinctly right-angled, especially in smaller specimens (e.g., +Fig. 13 +L). In such cases, the G1 of + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +and + +G. ambawang + + +sp. nov. + +are almost indistinguishable. The two species, however, can still be easily distinguished by the form of the carapaces (more quadrate in + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +) and ambulatory legs (more slender and relatively longer in + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +). + + +The three species currently known from Sabah, + +G. aurantium + +, + +G. danumense + +and + +G. sabanum + +are distinct from + +G. ambawang + + +sp. nov. + +and + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +in that the dorsal margin of the dactylus of the adult male chela has only low proximal granules and not a row of tubercles (cf. Ng 1992: fig. 1D; Ng 1995a: fig. 1C; Ng 2002: fig. 2b). In + +G. ambawang + + +sp. nov. + +, the dactylus has 11 or 12 such tubercles on the dorsal margin ( +Fig. 8 +E, F), whereas + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +has 12 or 13 tubercles ( +Fig. 11 +E, F). + +Geosesarma aurantium + +(southern Sabah) differs from + +G. ambawang + + +sp. nov. + +and + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +in having a less developed frontal margin with the external orbital teeth more acutely triangular in shape (cf. Ng 1995a: fig. 1A), anterior parts of the dorsal surface of the carapace is relatively less granular (cf. +Ebin & Chung 2012 +), the ambulatory legs are proportionately much shorter (cf. Ng 1995a: fig. 1E, F), the male telson is recessed in the broad distal margin of somite 6 (cf. Ng 1995a: fig. 1H), and the distal pectinated part of the G1 is spatuliform and flared (cf. Ng 1995a: fig. 3). + +Geosesarma danumense + +(central Sabah) differs from + +G. ambawang + + +sp. nov. + +in having the anterior dorsal carapace surface distinctly less strongly granular (cf. Ng 2002: fig. 1a, b), an external orbital tooth that is broadly triangular (cf. Ng 2002: fig. 1a, b, 3A), the ambulatory meri are more slender and relatively longer (cf. Ng 2002: fig. 1a, 3B), the male telson is recessed in the distal margin of somite 6 (cf. Ng 2002: fig. 2c, 3C), and the G1 is proportionately more slender, with the distal pectinated part spatuliform with a subdistal projection (cf. Ng 2002: fig. 3D–H). + +Geosesarma pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +G. danumense + +in all these characters as well, except that the ambulatory legs are similar in length ( +Figs. 11 +A, 13C versus Ng 2002: figs. 1a, 3B). + +Geosesarma sabanum + +(from eastern Sabah) differs from + +G. ambawang + + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 13 +. + +Geosesarma pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +, Anjungan, Kalimantan Barat, Borneo. A–I, holotype male (13.4 × 13.2 mm) (MZB Cru 4392); J, K, paratype male (13.2 × 13.0 mm) (ZRC 2015.0454a); L, paratype male (11.4 × 10.0 mm) (ZRC 2015.0454b); M, paratype male (11.1 × 10.8 mm) (ZRC 2015.0454c). A, left third maxilliped; B, male abdomen; C, left second ambulatory leg; D, J, L, left G1 (ventral view); E, left G1 (dorsal view); F, K, M, distal part of left G1 (ventral view); G, distal part of left G1 (dorsal view); H, distal part of left G1 (subdorsal view); I, left G2. All structures (except C) denuded. Scales: A– C, D, E, I, J, L = 1.0 mm, F–H, K, M = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 14 +. + +Geosesarma gracillimum +(De Man, 1902) + +, male (12.1 × 11.8 mm) (ZRC 2007.262), Lambir National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia. A, overall habitus; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, ventral view of cephalothorax showing thoracic sternum and abdomen; E, F, outer view of left chela. + + + +in having an external orbital tooth that is more acutely triangular and separated from rest of the margin by a low indentation, not by a cleft (cf. Ng 1992: fig. 1A), and the G1 has a short subdistal projection (cf. Ng 1992: fig. 1G, I, J). + +Geosesarma pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +also differs from + +G. sabanum + +in these characters except that its ambulatory legs are proportionately longer ( +Figs. 11 +A, 13C versus Ng 1992: fig. 1C). The colour of + +G. aurantium + +is strikingly different from + +G. ambawang + + +sp. nov. + +, being bright yellowish-orange in life (Ng 1995a; +Ebin & Chung 2012 +). The carapace of + +G. danumense + +is orangish-brown in life, with the legs purplish brown and the chelae white (unpublished data). The live colour of + +G. sabanum + +is not known. + + + + +Like + +G. ambawang + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 8 +E, F) and + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 11 +E, F), the three species from +Sarawak +, +G. b a u +, + +G. gracillimum + +and + +G. katibas + +all have 9–11 tubercles on the dorsal margin of the dactylus of the male chela ( +Fig. 14 +E, F; +Ng & Grinang 2004 +: 320; Ng 1995b: figs. 11C, D, 13A). + +Geosesarma bau + +(from western +Sarawak +) differs from + +G. ambawang + + +sp. nov. + +in having ambulatory legs that are proportionately longer (cf. +Ng & Grinang 2004 +: fig. 8A, B), and the G1 is proportionately more slender without any subdistal hump, with the distal pectinated part only gently bent and subcylindrical in shape (cf. +Ng & Grinang 2004 +: fig. 9D–F). + +Geosesarma pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +resembles +G. b a u +in the proportions of the ambulatory legs, but its external orbital tooth is directed anteriorly with the outer margins curving anteriorly ( +Fig. 11 +A, B) (directed obliquely with the outer margin gently convex in +G. b a u +, +Ng & Grinang 2004 +: fig. 9A, B); and the G1 is relatively much stouter with a distinct subdistal hump ( +Fig. 13 +D–H, J–M) (slender without a subdistal hump in + +G. bau +, +Ng & Grinang 2004 + +: fig. 9D–F). + +Geosesarma gracillimum + +(northern +Sarawak +and +Brunei +) can be distinguished from + +G. ambawang + + +sp. nov. + +in having a more distinctly quadrate carapace, the ambulatory legs are proportionately longer and male abdominal somite 6 is relatively wider ( +Fig. 14 +A, B, D). Most significantly, the G1 of + +G. gracillimum + +differs markedly from + +G. ambawang + + +sp. nov. + +and + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +in that it has no subdistal hump, with the distal pectinated part subcylindrical and tapering to subtruncate tip (cf. +Holthuis 1979 +: fig. 9b, c; Ng 1995b: fig. 13B–E). + +Geosesarma katibas + +(Lanjak-Lantimau, central Borneo) can be separated from + +G. ambawang + + +sp. nov. + +in having an external orbital tooth that is more acutely triangular in shape (cf. Ng 1995b: fig. 9, 11A), the anterior carapace regions are more prominently granular (cf. Ng 1995b: fig. 9), the ambulatory meri and propodi are longer (cf. Ng 1995b: fig. 9, 11F), the merus of the third maxilliped is shorter than the ischium (cf. Ng 1995b: fig. 11B), and the G1 has no subdistal hump, with the distal pectinated part subcylindrical and tapering (cf. Ng 1995b: fig. 12A–E). These differences are also applicable for + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +, except that their ambulatory legs do not differ in proportions ( +Figs. 11 +A, 13C; Ng 1995b: fig. 9, 11F), and in + +G. katibas + +, the male abdomen, notably somite 6, is proportionately narrower (cf. Ng 1995b: fig. 11G versus +Figs. 10 +D, 12B). The live colour of + +G. gracillimum + +is quite different from that of + +G. ambawang + + +sp. nov. + +and + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +, being a relatively uniform reddish-brown to red, including the chelae (unpublished data), whereas + +G. katibas + +has a reddish-brown carapace, with the palms of the chela purple and the fingers orange (cf. Ng 1995b: fig. 10). Live + +G. bau + +have an orangish-red carapace, with the chelae and legs brown (unpublished data). + + + +Geosesarma ambawang + + +sp. nov. + +and + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +also resemble + +G. notophorum +Ng & +Tan, 1995 + +, and +G. r a j +Schubart & Ng, 2014 +, from +Pulau +Lingga and +Pulau +Bintan in the Riau Islands off Sumatra, respectively. Both species also lack a flagellum on the exopod of the third maxilliped. + +Geosesarma raj + +, however, can be separated from + +G. ambawang + + +sp. nov. + +in having frontal lobes that are more truncated in shape from the dorsal view (cf. +Schubart & Ng 2014 +: fig. 1B, D), the external orbital tooth is more acutely triangular and anteriorly directed (cf. +Schubart & Ng 2014 +: fig. 1B, D), the dorsal margin of the dactylus of the chela has only 8 or 9 tubercles (cf. +Schubart & Ng 2014 +: fig. 2D), the ambulatory merus is relatively longer and more slender (cf. +Schubart & Ng 2014 +: fig. 1B, 3D), and the distal pectinated part of the G1 is subcylindrical and tapering (cf. +Schubart & Ng 2014 +: fig. 3J–M). Its live colour also differs slightly, with the carapace being greyish and the chelae are uniformly reddish-orange ( +Schubart & Ng 2014: fig. 4 +). + +Geosesarma pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to +G. r a j +in the structure of the external orbital teeth and ambulatory leg proportions ( +Fig. 11 +A, B, 13C) but the carapace of +G. r a j +is relatively broader (width to length usually 1.07–1.10) with the postorbital and postfrontal cristae not as strong (cf. +Schubart & Ng 2014 +: fig. 1B, D); male abdominal somite 6 is proportionately less broad ( +Schubart & Ng 2014: fig. 3F +) (much wider in + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +, +Figs. 11 +D, 12, 13B); and the subterminal hump of the G1 is gently sloping ( +Schubart & Ng 2014: fig. 3J–M +) (at right angles + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +, +Fig. 13 +D–H, J, K, M). The carapace shape, proportions, structures of the postfrontal and postorbital cristae, as well as the external orbital tooth of + +G. notophorum + +(cf. Ng & +Tan 1995 +: pl. 1, fig. 1A) are similar to those of + +G. ambawang + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 8 +A, B) (width to length ratios 1.05-1.10 and 1.06–1.08, respectively). This is in contrast to the carapace of + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. +, + +which is distinctly more quadrate (width to length ratio 1.01–1.02), the postfrontal and postorbital cristae are much sharper and more prominent, and the external orbital tooth is broader and directed anteriorly ( +Fig. 11 +A, B). The ambulatory legs are relatively short in + +G. ambawang + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 8 +A, 9C), but are proportionately longer in + +G. notophorum + +(cf. Ng & +Tan 1995 +: pl. 1, fig. 1F) and + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 11 +A, 13C). The male telson of + +G. notophorum + +is distinctly more triangular (cf. Ng & +Tan 1995 +: fig. 1C) than that of + +G. ambawang + + +sp. nov. + +(or + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +(relatively broader and more rounded in these two species, +Figs. 8 +D, 9B, 11D, 13B). The proportions of the male abdominal somite 6 of + +G. notophorum + +(cf. Ng & +Tan 1995 +: fig. 1C), however, are similar to that of + +G. ambawang + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 9 +B), with both being proportionately less broad than that of + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 13 +B). Most significantly, the G1 of + +G. notophorum + +does not have a distinct subdistal hump, being gently sloping and the distal pectinated part is more tapering (cf. Ng & +Tan 1995 +: fig. 1H–J), in sharp contrast to those of + +G. ambawang + + +sp. nov. + +and + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. +, + +which have a distinct hump, being usually distinctly right-angled in the latter species ( +Figs. 9 +D–H, 13D–H, J, K, M). The carapace + +G. notophorum + +is also evenly pale brown to purplish-brown in life, with the posterior half usually darker (Ng & +Tan 1995 +: 394, pl. 1). + + +In live coloration, + +G. ambawang + + +sp. nov. + +and + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +resemble + +G. bicolor +Ng & +Davie, 1995 + +(western Java), which was described as bright purple on the anterior third of the carapace and ambulatory legs, with the posterior parts of the carapace bluish-grey; the chelae red and eyes bright yellow (Ng & +Davie 1995 +: 32). The ambulatory legs of +G. b i c o l o r +, however, are distinctively shorter than either species (Ng & +Davie 1995 +: fig. 1). While the carapace of +G. b i co l o r +superficially resembles + +G. ambawang + + +sp. nov. + +and + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +, the exopod of the third maxilliped of +G. b i co l o r +has an elongated flagellum (cf. Ng & +Davie 1995 +: fig. 2C), the male abdomen is proportionately broader (cf. Ng & +Davie 1995 +: fig. 2F; Ng +et al. +2015: fig. 2J), and the G1 is slender with an elongated pectinated distal part (cf. Ng & +Davie 1995 +: fig. 2G, I–M; Ng +et al. +2015: fig. 2F–I). + +Geosesarma dennerle +Ng, +Schubart & Lukhaup, 2015 + +(central Java) has a bi-coloured carapace, but in this species, the carapace colour is a much brighter purple and the chelae are also bright purple, not red or orange (cf. Ng +et al. +2015: fig. 6A– C). + + +The aquarium trade has been exporting many species of + +Geosesarma + +to Europe, but the identities of these have always been dubious, partly because of their unknown provenance (see +Rademacher & Mengedoht 2011 +). One species worth noting is what has been called “ + +Geosesarma notophorum +Mandarinkrabbe + +” by the +German +aquraium trade ( +Rademacher & Mengedoht 2011: 42 +). These specimens, which have been imported into +Germany +since 2006 (possibly earlier), bear a close resemblance in their colour pattern to what is here described as + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +in their colour pattern. Although they were reportedly collected from the +type +locality in +Pulau +Lingga, this seems unlikely as this location is not easily accessible. +Pontianak +, on the other hand has several major aquarium dealers in the city, and they regularly export freshwater fish from western Borneo. It seems more likely that the collectors in +Pontianak +, who obtained the present specimens from Anjungan for the trade, had and continue to export material to Europe. + + + +Geosesarma notophorum + +is known to possess a novel method of caring for its newly hatched juveniles by carrying them on its carapace (Ng & +Tan 1995 +). This behaviour is now known for several species that also practice direct development. The eggs of + +G. ambawang + + +sp. nov. + +are large, and indicate that they hatch directly into juvenile crabs, and possibly behave the same way as + +G. notophorum + +. If the material exported into +Germany +as “ + +Geosesarma notophorum +Mandarinkrabbe + +” is indeed what is here described as + +G. pontianak + + +sp. nov. + +(see above), then it also possesses the same brood care method as + +G. notophorum + +s. str. +(O. Mengedoht, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/70/09/1B70092518DB5BB1BD54F98D07AAE74A.xml b/data/1B/70/09/1B70092518DB5BB1BD54F98D07AAE74A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..194b17aada5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/70/09/1B70092518DB5BB1BD54F98D07AAE74A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Pseudoneoponera rufipes (Jerdon, 1851) + + + +Notes + +MBD (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/70/4E/1B704EAA9F2B32086D876E60033F8448.xml b/data/1B/70/4E/1B704EAA9F2B32086D876E60033F8448.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5ee801f6d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/70/4E/1B704EAA9F2B32086D876E60033F8448.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography + + + +Author + +Shpeley, Danny + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Ball, George E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +690 + + +1 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 +1313-2970-690-1 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 + + + + +Stenomorphus cubanus Darlington +Fig. 65 + + + + +Stenomorphus cubanus +Darlington, 1937: 135. HOLOTYPE male, labelled: "Cauto el Cristo/ (Cauto R.) Ote./ Aug. 16, 1936"; "Cuba 1936/ Darlington/ Collector"; "22488/ M.C.Z./ HoloType/ Stenomorphus/ cubanus D." [name handwritten; on red paper]; " +Stenomorphus cubanus +Darl." [handwritten] (MCZC).- +Blackwelder 1944 +: 47.- +Erwin and Sims 1984 +: 441.- +Ball et al. 1991 +: 952.- +Ball 1992 +: 85.- +Lorenz 1998 +: 357.- +Lorenz 2005 +: 378.- +Peck 2005 +: 32. + + + +Type locality. +Cauto el Cristo, Santiago de Cuba Province, Cuba. (Cauto el Cristo was previously in Oriente Province). + + +Diagnosis. + +With features in +"Recognition" +for the genus, and found on the Greater Antillean island of Cuba. + + + +Descriptive notes. + +Data for SBL in Table 1. Habitus similar to that of +S. californicus manni +(Fig. 62). In the original description, Darlington stated that the membranous hind wings were vestigial, reaching slightly past the middle of the elytra. Both males and females with four terminal setae near the posterior margin on sternum VII. + + +Male genitalia. Phallic median lobe similar to that of +S. californicus manni +, Fig. 63 +A-C +; differences expected in everted endophallus. + +Ovipositor and female reproductive tract. Not Studied. + + +Geographical distribution. +Fig. 65. This species is known only from the type series collected in southeastern Cuba. + + +Chorological affinities and relationships. + +See this topic under genus +Stenomorphus +. + + + +Material examined. + +We have not seen any material other than the specimens reported in +Ball et al. (1991 +: 952). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/70/74/1B707462A380540280E3ED3BE75297C8.xml b/data/1B/70/74/1B707462A380540280E3ED3BE75297C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e50d5cc7219 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/70/74/1B707462A380540280E3ED3BE75297C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) didyma (Meigen, 1804) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +I.V. Lyubvina +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_080; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Dicranomyia) didyma (Meigen, 1804); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Dicranomyia +; specificEpithet: didyma; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1804); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Samarskaya Oblast +; municipality: +Kamyshlinskiy district +; locality: + +Krasnyy Yar village +env., +Karmalaka River + +; verbatimElevation: + + +30 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 30; decimalLatitude: +53.50088 +; decimalLongitude: +50.37471 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +N.M. Paramonov + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +1996-06-15 +/ +1996-07-17 +; verbatimEventDate: +15-17/Jul/1996 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZIN; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +First record from Russia: RUE. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/70/90/1B7090B0561EBDF0429147ED31E18F55.xml b/data/1B/70/90/1B7090B0561EBDF0429147ED31E18F55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..565419e9eb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/70/90/1B7090B0561EBDF0429147ED31E18F55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,592 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cyperaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Carex frigida +All. + + + + + +Eis-Segge + + + + +Art ISFS: 87800 Checklist: 1009800 +Cyperaceae +Carex +Carex frigida All. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-40 cm +hoch. +Staengel +3kantig, rau. + +Blaetter +2-4 mm +breit, flach, schlaff. Weibliche +Aehren +3-4, 1,5- +3 cm +lang, gestielt, nickend + +, +maennliche +1-2, am Grund oft mit weiblichen +Blueten +. Narben 3. +Hochblaetter +blattaehnlich +. +Deckspelzen dunkelbraun +, schmal und spitz, ca. halb so lang wie die reifen +Fruchtschlaeuche +. + +Diese dunkel rotbraun +glaenzend + +, an den Kielen rau, +allmaehlich +in den Schnabel +verschmaelert +, +6-7 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Quellfluren, +Bachraender +, feuchte Felsen / subalpin-alpin / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedwesteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + fw42-41 + 2.g-h.2n=56(58) + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss exakt dreieckig. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Rechteckige +Stuetzen +. Grosse, +unregelmaessige +Intercellularen. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, Outline triangular, acutely. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis cells inside thin, peripheral thickerwalled (lignified). Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma belt absent. Groups of sclerenchyma square or rectangular. Vascular bundles collateral closed. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles circular large, 3 to x cells. Vessels arrangement in vascular bundles in lateral position. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells round, oval or radial. Crystals absent. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform Geophyt, +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
1.3 - Quellen und Quellfluren
+1.3.3 - Kalkarme Quellflur ( +Cardamino-Montion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; im Bereich von fliessendem Bodenwasser; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Carex frigida +All. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Eis-Segge +, + +Kaelteliebende +Segge + +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +des +regions +froides + +Nome italiano: +Carice gelida + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Carex frigida All. + + +Checklist 2017 + +87800
= +Carex frigida All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2584
= +Carex frigida All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2760
= +Carex frigida All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2760
= +Carex frigida All. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +87800
= +Carex frigida All. + + +Landolt 1977 + +532
= +Carex frigida All. + + +Landolt 1991 + +468
= +Carex frigida All. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +87800
= +Carex frigida All. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2498
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/70/9B/1B709B78F70795A4B56C67C09432E42A.xml b/data/1B/70/9B/1B709B78F70795A4B56C67C09432E42A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f0abbf39eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/70/9B/1B709B78F70795A4B56C67C09432E42A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Xyleborinus cuneatus +sp. nov. +Fig. 82G, H, L + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, female, Thailand: Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, 1400 m, 10-31.i.2005, W. Puranasakul, ex EtOH trap (NHMUK). +Paratypes +, female, as holotype except: 10-31.v.2005 (RABC, 1); as holotype except: 8-12.xi.2004, flight intercept trap (QSBG, 1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.1-2.2 mm long (mean = 2.13 mm; n = 3); 3.14-3.23 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytra parallel-sided in basal 1/2, tapering posteriorly; declivital face with interstriae 1 and 2 unarmed by tubercles; declivital face moderately sulcate; small body size; lateral declivital margins moderately elevated, costate, bearing 4-6 pairs of large sharply pointed backwardly hooked denticles (often asymmetric); elytra with small denticles on interstriae 1-4 extending anteriorly onto the disc to at least the midpoint; strial punctures large; declivital surface shagreened, dull; and elongate body form. + + +This species is very similar to + +X. spinipennis + +and can be recognized by the smaller size and more elongate form, elytra with small denticles on interstriae 1-4 extending anteriorly onto the disc to at least the midpoint, and pronotum more elongate, 1.22 +x +as long as wide. + + + +Similar species. + + +Xyleborinus andrewesi + +, + +X. disgregus + +, + +X. jianghuasuni + +, + +X. sculptilis + +, + +X. speciosus + +, + +X. spinipennis + +. + + + +Description + +(female). +2.1-2.2 mm long (mean = 2.13 mm; n = 3); 3.14-3.23 +x +as long as wide. Body dark red-brown. Legs and antennae light brown. +Head +: epistoma entire, transverse, with a row of hair-like setae. Frons weakly convex to upper level of eyes, alutaceous, subshiny, sparsely punctate; punctures large, shallow, setose; punctures bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes deeply emarginate just above antennal insertion, upper part smaller than lower part. Submentum narrowly triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, as long as club. Pedicel as wide as scape, as long as funicle. Funicle 4-segmented, segment 1 shorter than pedicel. Club longer than wide, obliquely truncate, type 1; segment 1 corneous, encircling anterior face; segment 2 narrow, concave, corneous on anterior face only; sutures absent on posterior face. +Pronotum +: 1.17 +x +as long as wide. In dorsal view very elongate, rounded frontally, type 9, sides parallel on basal 3/4; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view elongate with disc much longer than anterior slope, type 8, disc flat, summit prominent at apical 1/3. Anterior slope with densely spaced narrow asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit, bearing long, fine, semi-recumbent, hair-like setae. Disc subshiny, alutaceous, finely punctate, finely setose, setae short, erect, hair-like, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Base transverse, posterior angles acutely rounded. +Elytra +: 2.02 +x +as long as wide, 1.73 +x +as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute, conical, disconnected from elytra, surrounded by dense mycangial tuft of setae. Elytral base transverse, medially emarginate near scutellum and mycangial tuft, edge oblique, humeral angles angulate, parallel-sided in basal 1/2, then tapering to apex. Disc occupying basal 2/3, smooth on basal 1/2, shagreened and dull on apical 1/2; striae not impressed, glabrous, with moderate punctures separated by one diameter of a puncture; interstriae flat, sparsely finely uniseriate punctate, punctures 1/3 those of striae, each bearing erect, hair-like setae, setae approximately as long as width of interstriae 2; apical 1/2 of interstriae armed by granules medially and increasing in size apically, becoming large denticles at declivital base. Declivital face steeply rounded, impressed between interstriae 1 and 3, appearing bisulcate, strongly shagreened; three striae present, striae parallel, strial punctures slightly larger than on disc, glabrous; interstriae impunctate; interstriae 1 with two denticles present at base, remainder unarmed; interstriae 2 narrow, flat, impressed, unarmed along its length; interstriae 3 elevated on basal 3/4 with a row of with a row of five or six regularly spaced, strong spines. Interstrial denticles and spines setose, setae erect, hair-like, uniseriate, as long as the width between suture and interstriae 3. Posterolateral margin costate, denticulate to interstriae 7. +Legs +: procoxae contiguous; prosternal coxal piece flat, inconspicuous. Protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1/3; posterior face smooth; apical 1/3 of outer margin with six moderate socketed denticles, their length approximately as long as basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with eight and five moderate socketed denticles, respectively. + + + +Etymology. + +L. +cuneatus += wedge-shaped. In reference to the shape of the beetle. An adjective. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand. + + +Host plants. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/70/BA/1B70BA88FC9F4ACFD760D4EFBF385D2C.xml b/data/1B/70/BA/1B70BA88FC9F4ACFD760D4EFBF385D2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50a162ff907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/70/BA/1B70BA88FC9F4ACFD760D4EFBF385D2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +The northern river shark Glyphis sp. C (Carcharhinidae) discovered in Western Australia. + + + +Author + +Dean C. Thorburn + + + +Author + +David L. Morgan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +685 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F56211F5-F5CA-4953-8DDE-22E886C9287D + +journal article +z00685p001 +F56211F5-F5CA-4953-8DDE-22E886C9287D + + + + +[[ The northern river shark +Glyphis sp. C +]] + + + + +The northern river shark +Glyphis sp. C +(see Fig. 2) is a cryptic carcharhinid that was previously known from only three specimens from the Fly River in Papua New Guinea and five specimens from the Adelaide and East Alligator rivers in the Northern Territory of Australia (Taniuchi et al. 1991; Compagno & Niem 1998; Larson 2000). + + + + +Only two species of +Glyphis +have been recorded in Australian river systems, these being +Glyphis sp. A +and +C +, however, the number of congeners that exist worldwide is uncertain, with a lack of specimens hindering the formal description of three of the four or five species within the genus, i.e. +Glyphis sp. A +, +Glyphis sp. B +and +Glyphis sp. C +. The genus is distinguished by a second dorsal fin height between one half and three fifths that of the first (Last & Stevens 1994), and the possession of non-crescentic, longitudinal precaudal pits (Compagno & Niem 1998). +Glyphis sp. C +is differentiated from +Glyphis sp. A +and +B +by a lower vertebral count (147-148 cf 198-217) and lower diplospondylous caudal centra (65-68 cf 85-93) (Compagno & Niem 1998). + + +In June 2002, a single specimen of +Glyphis sp. C +was collected by one of the authors whilst sampling for barramundi +Lates calcarifer (Bloch +, 1790) in a macrotidal mangrove system north of Derby (Doctors Creek) (Morgan et al. 2004). This capture was previously reported by Pogonoski and Pollard (2003) as being from the Fitzroy River. As a consequence of this enigmatic occurrence, funding was sought from Environment Australia to establish whether this endangered (as listed in the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999), or critically endangered (as listed in Pogonoski & Pollard 2003) species, is well represented in the area. + + + +Materials and Methods +In June 2003, seven sites were sampled in macrotidal mangrove areas in King Sound including, and adjacent to, Doctors Creek (Fig. 1), using a selection of monofilament gill nets and baited lines. Three sites in the lower Fitzroy River (the nearest major river system) were also sampled. On each sampling occasion the salinity and temperature were recorded. Habitat parameters such as tidal movement, water clarity (secchi) and depth were also collected. + + +The total length (TL) (mm), weight (g), and height of the first and second dorsal fins (mm) were recorded for each specimen. In addition, six specimens were X-rayed and one was dissected to determine their vertebral count. In males, maturation was determined by the development and level of calcification of the claspers, while the maturity of the largest female specimen was determined via dissection, using the criteria described by Conrath (2004), relating to the condition of ova in the ovary, and the developmental stage of the oviduct. + + +Results + +Distribution and habitat. In addition to the first specimen caught in 2002 (WAM P.32597.001) (Morgan et al. 2002; Morgan et al. 2004), six +Glyphis sp. C +were captured from two of the seven macrotidal marine sites sampled (WAM P.32598.001, WAM P.32599.001, WAM P.32600.001 four individuals) (Table 1, Figs. 1 & 2). None was captured in the Fitzroy River. The original specimen, a semi-mature male measuring 994 mm TL (Table 1, Fig. 3), was captured at the entrance of a small tributary in the northern branch of Doctors Creek. A further two specimens (WAM P.32598.001, WAM P.32599.001) were captured at this site during this study, with the remaining four being captured at the mouth of another small tributary approximately 20 km south of the mouth of Doctors Creek (Fig. 1). Both sites were macrotidal (with tidal movements of up to 10 m twice daily), dominated by mangroves and had salinities between 32.0 and 36.6 parts per thousand (ppt). Water temperatures at the collection sites were between 22 and 23°C. Sites were typified by low water clarity with secchi depths of only 3 to 4 cm. All specimens were captured during the outgoing tide. + + + + +Morphology. Of the seven +Glyphis sp. C +collected, five were male, ranging in length from 906 to 1418 mm TL, and weighed between 5150 and 18640 g, while the two female specimens were 957 and 1350 mm TL, and weighed 5970 and 16830 g, respectively (Table 1). The mean ratio of the height of the second dorsal fin to the first dorsal fin of the six specimens collected during 2003 was 0.62 (± 0.01 S.E.), and ranged from 0.58 to 0.66; their mean eye diameter was 0.87 % (± 0.04 S.E.) of total length, and ranged from 0.77 to 1.03 %. Only the largest male (1418 mm TL) was mature (claspers fully calcified), while the largest females were immature. The 994 mm TL specimen collected in 2002 had semicalcified claspers, indicating that maturation had not yet been obtained. + +Vertebral counts ranged between 140 and 151, with a mean of 146 (± 1.53 S.E.) (Table 1). Fusion of vertebrae and spinal deformation was present in the first specimen caught (Fig. 3) and also in the largest male and largest female collected during June 2003. A count (total) of the number of diplospondylous caudal centra for all the specimens ranged from 64 to 70. + + + +Diet. X-rays revealed that the stomachs of three of the five specimens contained forktailed catfishes (likely +Arius graeffei Kner and Steindachner +, 1867), identifiable by their barbed spines and distinctive head shield of the upper skull. The stomach of the dissected female contained a large piece of threadfin salmon + +Polydactylus macrochir ( +Guenther + +, 1867). + + + +Discussion + +The results of this study suggest that the tidal creeks of King Sound, including Doctors Creek, may be an important habitat for the (critically) endangered +Glyphis sp. C +, with these specimens representing almost half of all those known. Although this rarity may reflect a paucity of ichthyological exploration of the remote Kimberley region of Western Australia, it should be noted that the species was not encountered during an elasmobranch survey of 160 sites throughout 39 river/creek systems of northern Australia, including 12 river/creek systems in the Kimberley (Thorburn et al. 2003). This species, as its common name implies, was previously only known from riverine habitats with salinities ranging from 2 to 26 ppt (Larson 2000). During this study, however, it was only encountered in macrotidal marine conditions (32 to 36.6 ppt). Additionally, this species was not captured during an extensive study of the fish fauna at 70 sites in the freshwaters of the Fitzroy River (Morgan et al. 2002, 2004), which drains into King Sound, has a catchment of almost 90 000 km2 and has the highest recorded runoff of any river in Western Australia (Anon. 1993, Storey 1998). Furthermore, studies of Kimberley rivers by Allen (1975), Hutchins (1977, 1981) and Allen and Leggett (1990) did not record +Glyphis sp. C +. + + + + +Glyphis sp. C +collected in Western Australia have both a wider range in total vertebral count (i.e. 140-151 cf 147-148) and number of diplospondylous caudal centra (i.e. 64-70 cf 65-68) than that previously reported by Compagno & Niem (1998). The extension in range of total vertebrae and diplospondylous caudal centra can most likely be attributed to the few specimens upon which previous counts were made. The length range of the animals captured, combined with maturity data suggest that they attain sexual maturity when>1350 mm TL, at least, for females, and between 1191 and 1418 mm TL for males (Table 1). The original specimen collected in 2002 (994 mm TL), although shorter than the second largest male collected in June 2003, was found to be semi-mature. This maturity at a shorter length is likely to be attributed to its severe deformity, and the length may not be representative for an animal of similar age. + + +The occurrence of spinal deformations in three of the seven specimens collected from King Sound may also provide insight into the size of the +Glyphis sp. C +population in King Sound. Heupal et al. (1999) reports that spinal deformities in elasmobranchs are rare, with only a few cases of individuals of several species noted. The cause of the deformities is often unknown, but Heupal et al. (1999) attributes them to parasitic infection, arthritis, injury, disease, tumours, malnutrition or genetic abnormality. Considering the high occurrence of this deformity, with almost half of those collected from King Sound possessing some degree of vertebral fusing, it is possible that the malformations are caused by a genetic abnormality, indicative of inbreeding within a small gene pool. Skeletal deformities as a result of inbreeding have been observed in hatchery reared fishes (Tave 1986), and other vertebrates, including humans (Jones 1996). + + +Glyphis sp. C +possesses at least several morphological characters that may be reflective of this species persistence in the highly turbid macrotidal environment of King Sound, and indeed the rivers of the Northern Territory and Papua New Guinea. These include: a reduced eye (an average of 0.87 % of the total length) which is approximately half the eye diameter of the bull shark +Carcharhinus leucas +(Carcharhinidae) (Taniuchi et al. 1991), a species known to enter freshwater rivers including the Fitzroy River (Thorburn et al. 2003); the occurrence of a large number of sensory ampullae covering the head (Fig. 4), which would compensate for any lack in visual capacity that this species may encounter while foraging in turbid waters; and the possession of large pectoral fins (and second dorsal fin) would assist in the motility and stability of this species in the shallow rapid flowing waters of King Sound (and rivers). + + +The feeder creeks of King Sound, and in particular those of the macrotidal Doctors Creek and Fitzroy River mouth, may be an important refuge for +Glyphis sp. C +. Furthermore, molecular data need to be collected in order to determine their population structure within King Sound, and the relationship of this population with those elsewhere in the Australian-New Guinean region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/70/C7/1B70C78B5D6B79319A5553C88D3AC716.xml b/data/1B/70/C7/1B70C78B5D6B79319A5553C88D3AC716.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..338d5ddbdc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/70/C7/1B70C78B5D6B79319A5553C88D3AC716.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Fenella Westwood, 1840 + + + + +PARAPHYLLOTOMA +Forsius, 1930 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/70/E8/1B70E872676C4FD10F931C38EAD2ADF3.xml b/data/1B/70/E8/1B70E872676C4FD10F931C38EAD2ADF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e00ea0648d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/70/E8/1B70E872676C4FD10F931C38EAD2ADF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,593 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/primulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Primula integrifolia +L. + + + + + + +Ganzblaettrige +Primel + + + + + +Art ISFS: 326700 Checklist: 1036290 +Primulaceae +Primula +Primula integrifolia L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +2-6 cm +hoch. +Blaetter +in +grundstaendiger +Rosette, +verkehrt-eifoermig +, abgerundet oder spitz, +1-2,5 cm lang +, kaum gestielt, +ganzrandig +, besonders am Rand kurz behaart, ohne Mehlstaub, +Druesenhaare +alle farblos. + +Blueten +rotviolett + +, in 1-6 +bluetiger +, aufrechter Dolde. Krone weit +trichterfoermig +, mit ausgerandeten Zipfeln. Kelchzipfel abgerundet. +Huellblaetter +5-10 mm +lang. Frucht +5-6 mm +lang, fast kugelig. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kalkarme Rasen, +Schneetaelchen +, Flachmoore / (subalpin-)alpin / AN (fehlt ANW), GR, TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Mittelalpin-pyrenaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 22-41 + 2.h.2n=62,66,68,70 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.4.2 - Kalkarmes +Schneetaelchen +( +Salicion herbaceae +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Primula integrifolia +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Ganzblaettrige +Primel + +Nom +francais +: + +Primevere +a +feuilles +entieres + +Nome italiano: + +Primula +a foglie intere + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Primula integrifolia L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +326700
= +Primula integrifolia L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +817
= +Primula integrifolia L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1357
= +Primula integrifolia L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1357
= +Primula integrifolia L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +326700
= +Primula integrifolia L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2306
= +Primula integrifolia L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1877
= +Primula integrifolia L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +326700
= +Primula integrifolia L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1239
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+SG + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.10.2017)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+AI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(13.03.1989)
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/71/6B/1B716BAC21177F87097BE10EA07D506F.xml b/data/1B/71/6B/1B716BAC21177F87097BE10EA07D506F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18605ca4702 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/71/6B/1B716BAC21177F87097BE10EA07D506F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Agonoleptus Casey, 1914 + + + + +Agonoleptus +Casey, 1914: 284. Type species: + +Agonoleptus parviceps + +Casey, 1914 by monotypy. Etymology. From the Greek +a +(without), +gonia +(angle), and +leptos +(fine, thin, delicate), probably alluding to the fact that adults of the sole, relatively small species known to Casey have the posterior angles of the pronotum rounded (" +the hind angles of the prothorax are rounded +") [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +Seven North American species in the temperate regions. + + +Identification. + +There is no key for the identification of all species. Lindroth (1968: 921-924) covered four species, leaving + +Agonoleptus dolosus + +and + +Agonoleptus parviceps + +. + + + +Taxonomic Note. + +Adults and particularly larvae (personal observation) are structurally quite different from those of + +Stenolophus + +s.str. and + +Agonoderus + +and I am unable to find any character states that would conclusively suggest that + +Agonoleptus + +is closely related to the other two taxa. For that reason, I consider + +Agonoleptus + +as a distinct genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/71/7F/1B717F9E9CCFE8E4AEF0AD28F1E17A86.xml b/data/1B/71/7F/1B717F9E9CCFE8E4AEF0AD28F1E17A86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af2e00cc6ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/71/7F/1B717F9E9CCFE8E4AEF0AD28F1E17A86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + + +Apanteles luishernandezi +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Figs 115, 281 + + + +Type locality. +COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Del Oro, Rio Chon, 320m, 11.04118, -85.44170. + + +Holotype. +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0031085. 2. COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Del Oro, Rio Chon, 1.iii.2008, 11.04118 N, -85.44170 W, 320m, DHJPAR0031085. + + +Paratypes. +2 ♀, 1 ♂ (CNC). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: DHJPAR0031085, DHJPAR0031092, DHJPAR0031093. + + +Description. + +Female. Body color: head dark, mesosoma dark with parts of axillar complex pale, metasoma with some mediotergites, most laterotergites, sternites, and/or hypopygium pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): pale, pale, partially pale/partially dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, mostly dark but with pale spot +antero-ventrally +. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: both pale. Pterostigma color: dark. Fore wing veins color: mostly dark (a few veins may be unpigmented). Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened +dorso-ventrally +. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.1-3.2 mm or 3.3-3.4 mm. Fore wing length: 3.5-3.6 mm or 3.7-3.8 mm. +Ocular-ocellar +line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.6-2.8. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.7-1.9. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.0-2.2. Tarsal claws: with single basal +spine-like +seta. Metafemur length/width: 3.0-3.1. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 +x +its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly punctured. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 9 or 10. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum +height +of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.4-0.5. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.3-2.5. Mediotergite 1 shape: mostly +parallel-sided +for 0.5-0.7 of its length, then narrowing posteriorly so mediotergite anterior width>1.1 +x +posterior width. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.2-3.5. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent, +semi-desclerotized +area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: about same width throughout its length. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 0.4-0.5. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 2.3 or more. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.1-1.3. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.7-0.8. Pterostigma length/width: 3.1-3.5. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: about half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly outwards, inclined towards fore wing apex. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled. + +Male. Similar to female, with darker metafemur and metatibia. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 4, barcode compliant sequences: 3. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Solitary (Fig. 281). Host: +Crambidae +, +Piletosoma thialis +. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Etymology. + +We dedicate this species to Luis +Hernandez +in recognition of his diligent efforts for the ACG Programa de Seguridad. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/71/B2/1B71B2C22F02F29417CA496A476BA288.xml b/data/1B/71/B2/1B71B2C22F02F29417CA496A476BA288.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f15dc2a209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/71/B2/1B71B2C22F02F29417CA496A476BA288.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Pseudapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on the species in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Kula, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +446 + + +1 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.446.8195 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.446.8195 +1313-2970-446-1 +6EECF6D3C26B4844B6E13E72695297F7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Pseudapanteles annulicornis Ashmead, 1900 +Figs 24- 31 + + + + +Pseudapanteles annulicornis +Ashmead, 1900: 292 (original description). + + +Apanteles annulicornis +: +Szepligeti +1904: 109 (revised combination). + + +Pseudapanteles annulicornis +: +Mason 1981 +: 86 (revised combination). + + +Pseudapanteles brunneus +Ashmead, 1900: 292 (original description). Synonymized under +annulicornis +(as +Apanteles brunneus +) in Wilkinson 1930: 154. + + + +Holotype. +♀ in BMNH (examined). ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES, St. Vincent Island (no further details known about type locality). B.M. Type HYM. 3.c.1077. + + +Other material examined. + +2 ♀ in CNC, St. Vincent island; 1 ♀ in CNC, Panama, Cerro Campana, +8°40'N +, +79°50'W +, 850m. + + + +Diagnosis. + +It belongs to the +annulicornis +species-group, and can be separated from other species within that group based on the combination of metasoma entirely orange-yellow, mostly smooth and polished, and antenna brown with flagellomeres 6-8 white (rarely also posterior half of flagellomere 5), the band clearly occupying less than one third of antenna length. + + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 2, barcode compliant sequences: None. + + +Distribution. +Panama, St. Vincent Island. + + +Comments. + +One female from Panama (in CNC collection) represents the first record of +Pseudapanteles annulicornis +for Central America, and suggests that the species might be more widespread than previously known. That specimen is morphologically very similar to the holotype and two other females from St. Vincent (not part of the type series; collected in 1972, and deposited in the CNC); the only difference observed was the white band on the antenna (starting on flagellomere 5 for the Panama specimen versus starting on flagellomere 6 on specimens from St. Vincent). Two partial DNA barcodes (99 and 164 base pairs respectively) were obtained and also support the view of a single species, as the partial barcodes differed in 2 base pairs between the Panama specimen and one of the females collected in 1972 in St. Vincent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/72/87/1B7287E1FFD62705FF3CFE661097DF6F.xml b/data/1B/72/87/1B7287E1FFD62705FF3CFE661097DF6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42d8edd931c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/72/87/1B7287E1FFD62705FF3CFE661097DF6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,525 @@ + + + +New Cryptanthus species (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) from the State of Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Everton Hilo De +Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), Programa de Pós-graduação em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, 44380 - 000, Brazil. & Faculdade Maria Milza (FAMAM), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Governador Mangabeira, Bahia, 44350 - 000, Brazil. & Author for correspondence: Everton Hilo de Souza, hilosouza @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Leme, Elton M. C. +Collaborative Researcher, Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro, 22460 - 970, Brazil. & Research Associate, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, Florida, 34236, USA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-20 + + +523 + + +2 + + +179 +191 + + + +journal article +3918 +10.11646/phytotaxa.523.2.5 +8f9ffba0-4524-4204-8b98-5aa9aaa2690c +1179-3163 +5585452 + + + + + +4. + +Cryptanthus solidadeanus +Leme & E.H. Souza + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Fig. 6 A–G +) + + + + + +Diagnosis +:—This new species can be distinguished from its morphologically closest relative + +Cryptanthus bibarrensis +, + +by its distinct longer stem (to +60 cm +vs. ca +. +30 cm +long), leaves arcuate to strongly recurved ( +vs +. spreading to slightly recurved), sepal lobes oblongovate, +ca +. +3.5 mm +wide ( +vs +. broadly elliptic to suborbicular, +ca +. +5 mm +wide), and petals higher connate at the base for +ca. +10 mm +( +vs +. +4–5 mm +). + + + + +Type +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Brejões +, +Distrito de Serrana +, +Fazenda Camaçari +, +Mata Camaçari +, + +875 m + +elevation, +13º 07’ 14.5” S +, +39º 53’ 04.3” W +, + +18 June 2017 + +, + +E.H. Souza +327 & +M.S.O. Santos + +( +holotype +HURB!, isotypes +RB +!, SEL!) + +. + + + + +Description +:— +Plants +terrestrial, long caulescent, +25–60 cm +high when in bloom, stem prostrate except for the erect or suberect distal portion, usually climbing up in the lower bushes by means of their recurved leaves, propagating by elongate axillary shoots. +Leaves +15–22 in +number, arcuate to strongly recurved at anthesis, subdensely to laxly arranged along the stem; +sheath +subtrapeziform, +ca +. 3.5 × +2.5 cm +, greenish to bronze colored at distal end, densely lepidote and corrugate abaxially, glabrescent adaxially; +blade +narrowly sublinear lanceolate, apex acuminate, slenderly caudate, slightly narrowed toward the base but not pseudopetiolate, 27–35 × +1.7–2 cm +, coriaceous, distinctly canaliculate, greenish to dull reddish-bronze colored, thicker median channel absent, abaxially densely and coarsely white lepidote of trichomes obscuring the leaf color, adaxially glabrous, margins undulate, densely spinulose; +spines +triangular, antrorsely uncinate, greenish to reddish, +ca +. +0.5 mm +long, +2–4 mm +apart. +Inflorescence +sessile, corymbose, +ca +. +3.5 cm +long, +ca +. +2 cm +in diameter at the apex, once branched at the base and bearing an inconspicuous simple central portion of staminate flowers surrounded by +ca +. 5 flower fascicles; +primary bracts +resembling the leaves; +flower fascicles +with +ca +. 2 flowers, complanate, +ca +. 21 × +10 mm +(excluding the petals); +floral bracts +in the fascicles narrowly subtriangularlanceolate, obtuse, 14–16 × +4–5 mm +, membranaceous, hyaline toward the margins, brown near the apex, sparsely lepidote mainly toward the apex with fimbriate trichomes including the margins, entire or remotely denticulate at the apex, about equalling 1/3 of sepal length, carinate. +Flowers +sessile, the perfect ones +ca. +38 mm +long (with the petals extended), the staminate ones +ca +. +34 mm +long (with the petals extended); +sepals +12–14 mm +long, equally connate for +ca +. +6 mm +, inconspicuously and sparsely lepidote mainly toward the apex, brown; +the lobes +oblong-ovate, acute, 5–7 × +3.5 mm +, symmetrical, obtusely carinate, margins entire to inconspicuously crenulate; +petals +narrowly spathulate, apex rounded, white, exceeding the stamens but spreading-recurved at anthesis and exposing them; those of the perfect flowers 31–32 × +6–6.5 mm +, connate at the base for +ca +. +10 mm +, bearing 2 conspicuous longitudinal callosities at the base of the free lobes; + +filaments +ca + +. +22 mm +long, the antesepalous ones adnate for +ca +. +10 mm +to the petal-tube and free above it, the antepetalous adnate to the petals for +ca +. +12 mm +; + +anthers +ca + +. +3 mm +long, dorsifixed slightly below the middle, base bilobed, apex narrowly obtuse; +ovary +narrowly obovoid, trigonous, +ca. +9 × +5 mm +, white, glabrous; +stigma +conduplicate-patent, lobes +ca +. +3 mm +long, +ca +. +1.5 mm +wide, white, margins scalloped, without papillae; +epigynous tube +lacking; +placentation +apical; +ovules +few, obtuse. +Fruits +not seen. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and conservation +:—As a terrestrial species, + +C. solidadeanus + +was found growing on the shaded forest floor in a semi-deciduous forest fragment between 850 and +900 meter +elevation, known as Mata Camaçari, in the district of Serrana, county of Brejões, +Bahia state +( +Fig. 1 +and +2 D +). Its population is composed of medium-sized groups of individuals more or less sparsely distributed in the area with a population estimated of +ca +. 500 individuals. + + +The original vegetation of the region was almost completely destroyed by agricultural activity, especially coffee plantation and very few forest fragments remained. Currently, the small forest fragment where this species was discovered is seriously threatened by logging, clearing for agropastoral activities, agriculture of monocultures. The GeoCAT (Bachmann +et al. +2011) estimated the extent of the occurrence of + +C. solidadeanus + +as about +0.179 km +2 +, while its area of occupancy is about 12.000 Km² (AOO), so indicating this species as critically endangered (CR), according to the criteria adopted by +IUCN (2020) +. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Cryptanthus solidadeanus + +from Serrana District, Brejões, Bahia, Brazil: +A +. Small group of plants at the type locality. +B +. Leaf. +C. +Habit. +D +. Details of perfect flower. +E. +Inflorescence with staminate and perfect flowers. +F. +Petal and stamen. +G. +Conduplicate-patent stigma type. +Bars += +B. +2 cm; +C. +35 cm; +D–F. +6 mm; +G. +4 mm. Photos by E.H. Souza + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet honors the local conservationist Maria da Solidade Oliveira da Silva, known as Soly, who called our attention to the high biodiversity in the forest fragments of the Distrito de Serrana, now under serious threat by the expansion of agricultural and cattle breeding activities. + + + +Additional specimen examined ( +paratypes +) + +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Brejões +, +Distrito de Serrana +, +13° 06’ 15.8” S +, +39° 47’ 44.9” W +, + +7 December 2017 + +, + +L.Y.S. Aona +, +E. Hilo +, +S. Oliveira +& +R. Pontes +4618 + +( +holotype +HURB +!); + +845 m + +elevation, + + +13° 07’ 14.9” S +, +39° 53’ 02.2” W +, + +20 February 2019 + +, + +E. Leme +9589, +E.H. de Souza +, +F. Vidigal +& +M.S.O. da Silva + +(isotype +RB +!) + +. + + +Observations +:— + +Cryptanthus solidadeanus + +is morphologically closely related to + +C. bibarrensis +Leme (2002a: 86) + +, a species known from the county of Itapetinga, state of +Bahia +, about +240 km +distant, in straight line, to the +type +locality of the new species. However, this new species differs from it by its distinct longer stem (to +60 cm +vs. ca +. +30 cm +long) and prostrate habit, with the erect or suberect distal portion usually climbing up in the lower bushes by means of their arcuate to strongly recurved leaves ( +vs +. not at all prostrate, with spreading to slightly recurved leaves), leaf blades dull green colored adaxially ( +vs +. lustrous green), flowers shorter ( +ca. +38 mm +vs. ca +. +45 mm +long), sepal lobes oblongovate and narrower ( +ca +. +3.5 mm +wide +vs +. broadly elliptic to suborbicular, +ca +. +5 mm +wide), and petals highly connate at the base for +ca. +10 mm +( +vs +. short connate for +4–5 mm +). + + +On the other hand, + +C. solidadeanus + +, which occurs about +100 km +from the coast, can be compared to + +C. sergipensis +Ramírez (1998: 219) + +, found growing in coastal sandy soils in Restinga habitats, not more than +15 km +from the ocean, in the state of +Sergipe +and at neighboring areas in the state of +Bahia +. In spite of some morphological similarities, this new species clearly differs from it by its distinct longer stem (to +60 cm +vs. +12–35 cm +long) and prostrate habit, with the erect or suberect distal portion usually climbing up in the lower bushes by means of their arcuate to strongly recurved leaves ( +vs +. not at all prostrate, with spreading to slightly recurved leaves), flowers longer ( +ca. +38 mm +vs. +30–32 mm +long), sepal longer ( +12–14 mm +vs +. +9–11 mm +) with longer lobes ( +5–7 mm +vs +. +3–4 mm +), and petals longer ( +ca +. +32 mm +vs +. +19– 22 mm +) and connate at the base for +ca +. +10 mm +(vs. +3–4 mm +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/72/87/1B7287E1FFD82707FF3CFE0610D8DDFC.xml b/data/1B/72/87/1B7287E1FFD82707FF3CFE0610D8DDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..355eba73783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/72/87/1B7287E1FFD82707FF3CFE0610D8DDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +New Cryptanthus species (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) from the State of Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Everton Hilo De +Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), Programa de Pós-graduação em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, 44380 - 000, Brazil. & Faculdade Maria Milza (FAMAM), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Governador Mangabeira, Bahia, 44350 - 000, Brazil. & Author for correspondence: Everton Hilo de Souza, hilosouza @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Leme, Elton M. C. +Collaborative Researcher, Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro, 22460 - 970, Brazil. & Research Associate, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, Florida, 34236, USA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-20 + + +523 + + +2 + + +179 +191 + + + +journal article +3918 +10.11646/phytotaxa.523.2.5 +8f9ffba0-4524-4204-8b98-5aa9aaa2690c +1179-3163 +5585452 + + + + + +3. + +Cryptanthus santosii +Leme & E.H. Souza + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Fig. 5 A–F +) + + + + + +Diagnosis +:—This new species can be distinguished from the closest relative, + +C. walkerianus + +, by the longer leaves ( +60–95 cm +vs +. +35–75 cm +), with longer pseudopetioles ( +32–57 cm +vs +. +12–33 cm +), and narrower blades ( +3.5–4.2 cm +vs +. +5.5–9 cm +), inflorescence with an inconspicuous central head of staminate flowers ( +vs. +conspicuous central head of staminate flowers), sepals densely and remotely denticulate ( +vs +. entire), and petals longer ( +ca +. +40 mm +vs +. +27–28 mm +long) and acute ( +vs +. obtuse). + + + + +Type +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Belmonte +, BA-275, near to +Rio Preto +, entrance to the right toward +Rio +do BU, +Comunidade do Canta Galo +, + +75 m + +elevation, + +12 October 2019 + +, + +E. Leme +9835, +J.E. Santos +& +E.H. Souza + +( +holotype +RB +!, isotype +HURB +!) + +. + + + + +Description +:— +Plants +terrestrial, stemless, propagating by short basal shoots. + +Leaves +ca + +. +8 in +number, +60–95 cm +long, suberect at anthesis, laxly arranged; +sheath +trapeziform, 5 × +2.5–3 cm +, green to wine colored mainly abaxially, inconspicuously and sparsely white lepidote, distinctly rugose, inconspicuously and densely spinulose near distal end; +blade +long petiolate; +petiole +32–57 × +0.5–0.8 cm +, distinctly contrasting with the blades, strongly “U”-channeled, thick coriaceous, subdensely white lepidote abaxially, sparsely white lepidote to glabrous adaxially, wine colored near the base and green toward distal end, margins entire or irregularly and minutely spinulose mainly near the base and distal end; +blade +narrowly lanceolate, apex long caudate, 22–39 × +3.5–4.2 cm +, thin coriaceous, thicker channel absent, flat toward the apex, dull green colored, sulcate due to sparsely pronounced longitudinal nerves, abaxially densely and coarsely white lepidote, adaxially inconspicuously and sparsely white lepidote but appearing glabrous, margins straight or inconspicuously if at all undulate, subentire or irregularly and minutely spinulose at the base and near the apex to densely and inconspicuously spinulose throughout; +spines +triangular, straight to slightly antrorsely uncinate, ca. +0.3 mm +long, +1.5–10 mm +apart. + +Inflorescence +ca. + +5 cm +long, +ca +. +1.5 cm +in diameter, sessile, slightly elongate, once branched at the base and bearing an inconspicuous, simple, upper-central head of +ca +. 10 densely arranged flowers, surrounded by +ca +. 3 fascicles; +primary bracts +resembling the leaves; +fascicles +inconspicuous, +ca. +2 flowered, complanate; +floral bracts +narrowly triangular-lanceolate, acuminate, 15–17 × +5–7 mm +, straight, membranous, white-hyaline toward the base, reddish near the apex, sparsely brown lepidote toward the apex, minutely spinulose near the apex to entire, with fimbriate trichomes along the apical margins, exceeding the ovary to equaling 1/4 of the sepal length, those in the fascicles distinctly carinate, those in the upper-central head of flowers ecarinate. +Flowers +sessile, odorless, the perfect ones +ca. +53 mm +long (with the petals extended), the staminate ones +ca +. +48 mm +long (with the petals extended); +sepals +19–20 mm +long, connate for +11–12 mm +, whitish, sparsely and coarsely brown lepidote toward the apex; +the lobes +narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, long acuminate, 8 × +3–3.5 mm +, symmetrical, obtusely carinate, margins densely and remotely denticulate, with inconspicuously fimbriate trichomes; +petals +lingulate, apex acute, white, exceeding the stamens but recurved at anthesis and exposing them; those of the perfect flowers +ca +. 40 × +5 mm +, connate at the base for +ca +. +9 mm +, bearing 2 conspicuous callosities at the base of the free lobes; + +filaments +ca + +. +31 mm +long, the antesepalous ones for +ca +. +9 mm +adnate to the petal-tube, the antepetalous ones adnate to the petals for +ca +. +15 mm +; +anthers +2–3 mm +long, dorsifixed at 1/3 of its length above the base, base obtusely bilobed, apex obtuse; +ovary +subtrigonous obovoid, 12–13 × +5 mm +, white, glabrous or nearly so; +stigma +white, conduplicate-patent, lobes suberect, +ca. +3 mm +long, margins shortly crenulate; +epigynous tube +lacking; placentation apical; +ovules +few, obtuse. +Fruits +unknown. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and conservation +:— + +Cryptanthus santosii + +was found growing as a terrestrial species on the shaded forest floor in a small Restinga area near the highway, in the county of Belmonte, +Bahia +( +Fig. 1 +and +2 C +). The population at the +type +locality is constituted by isolated and scattered individuals or sometimes by small groups of plants in a sandy terrain. + + +The region where this new species was found shelters only small forest fragments that remained after a severe deforestation process for pasture faming activities, agriculture of monocultures and also for expansion of local communities. The GeoCAT (Bachmann +et al. +2011) estimated the extent of the occurrence of + +C. santosii + +as about +1.850 km +2 +, while its area of occupancy is 12.000 Km² (AOO), so classifying the species as critically endangered (CR) according to the criteria adopted by +IUCN (2020) +. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Cryptanthus santosii + +from Belmonte, Bahia, Brazil: +A +. Small group of plants at the type locality. +B. +Plant showing the long petiolate leaves. +C. +Inflorescence with staminate and perfect flowers. +D. +Details of perfect flower. +E. +Petiole. +F. +Conduplicate-patent stigma type. +Bars += +C. +3 cm; +D. +1 cm; +E. +8 mm; +F. +1 mm. Photos = +A. +J.E. Santos; +B-F. +E.M.C. Leme + + + + +Etymology +:—The name chosen for this new species honors its collector, João Eduardo dos Santos, responsible for the preservation of an important fragment of Atlantic Forest in the county of Itapebi, +Bahia state +, and responsible for several botanical descoveries. + + +Observations +:— + +Cryptanthus santosii + +is morphologically closely related to + +C. walkerianus +Leme & L. Kollmann + +( + +Leme +et al +. 2014: 83 + +), a typical inhabitant of the low elevated Atlantic Forest of the state of +Bahia +. However, this new species differs from it by its longer leaves, with longer petioles and narrower blades. On the other hand, the inflorescence has an inconspicuous central head of staminate flowers, sepals are longer with broader lobes which are densely and remotely denticulate, not entire. Finally, petals are longer and acute, not obtuse, forming a longer basal tube. + + +The long petiolate leaves of + +C. santosii + +make it also morphologically close to + +C. teretifolius +Leme (2002b: 15) + +, which grows in the coastal sector of +Espírito Santo state +, near the city of Vitória. The most important differences to this species are the leaf blades with longer petioles ( +32–57 cm +vs +. +8–22 cm +), which are strongly “U”-channeled ( +vs +. involute-subulate and terete in cross section), one of its striking differences, as well as the longer sepals ( +19–20 mm +vs +. +ca +. +16 mm +), and petals with acute apex ( +vs +. rounded to slightly cucullate). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/72/87/1B7287E1FFDA2709FF3CFD671024DDC6.xml b/data/1B/72/87/1B7287E1FFDA2709FF3CFD671024DDC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bae683cd65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/72/87/1B7287E1FFDA2709FF3CFD671024DDC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +New Cryptanthus species (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) from the State of Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Everton Hilo De +Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), Programa de Pós-graduação em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, 44380 - 000, Brazil. & Faculdade Maria Milza (FAMAM), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Governador Mangabeira, Bahia, 44350 - 000, Brazil. & Author for correspondence: Everton Hilo de Souza, hilosouza @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Leme, Elton M. C. +Collaborative Researcher, Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro, 22460 - 970, Brazil. & Research Associate, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, Florida, 34236, USA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-20 + + +523 + + +2 + + +179 +191 + + + +journal article +3918 +10.11646/phytotaxa.523.2.5 +8f9ffba0-4524-4204-8b98-5aa9aaa2690c +1179-3163 +5585452 + + + + + +2. + +Cryptanthus lutandensis +E.H. Souza & Leme + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Fig. 4 A–G +) + + + + + +Diagnosis +:—This new species is morphologically closely related to + +C. reisii + +, but differs from it by its caulescent habit, plant +ca +. +20 cm +long ( +vs +. +7 cm +) with more leaves ( +ca. +20 +vs. ca. +8), shorter leaf blades ( +25–28 cm +vs +. +30–55 cm +long), sepals with narrowly lanceolate and acuminate lobes ( +vs. +suborbicular, obtuse to slightly cucullate), which are longer and more narrow (7–9 × +2.5–3 mm +vs +. ca. 5 × +4 mm +), and petals white ( +vs. +white with greenish apex) with acute apex ( +vs +. emarginate). + + + + +Type +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Pindobaçu +, +Lutanda +, + +Serra +da Fumaça + +, parte superior do +Poço das Estrelas +, próximo ao acampamento, + +870 m + +elevation, +10º 39’ 17.8” S +, +40º 22’ 20.6” W +, + +4 October 2019 + +, + +E.H. Souza +212, +M.M. Leodegário +, +J.G.S. Santos +& +A. Ferreira + +( +holotype +HURB +!, isotype +RB +!) + +. + + + + +Description +:— +Plants +terrestrial, caulescent, +ca +. +20 cm +high when in bloom, propagating by erect axillary shoots. + +Leaves +ca + +. +20 in +number before anthesis, +ca +. +15 in +number at anthesis, subspreading at anthesis, subdensely arranged; +sheath +subtrapeziform, greenish-white to bronze colored at distal end, densely lepidote abaxially near distal end, glabrous toward the base, adaxially glabrous; +blade +narrowly lanceolate, apex acuminate, slightly narrowed toward the base but not pseudopetiolate, 25–28 × +2.5–3 cm +, coriaceous, slightly canaliculate, dull green to reddish-bronze colored mainly toward the base, thicker median channel absent, abaxially densely and coarsely white lepidote of trichomes obscuring the leaf color, adaxially inconspicuously and sparsely white lepidote toward the base to glabrous, margins slightly undulate, densely spinulose; +spines +triangular, antrorsely uncinate, greenish to reddish, +0.7–1.5 mm +long, +2–6 mm +apart. +Inflorescence +sessile, elongate, corymbose, +ca +. +7 cm +long, +ca +. +3 cm +in diameter at the apex, once branched at the base and bearing an conspicuous simple central portion forming a dense head of 35–50 staminate flowers surrounded by +ca +. 5 flower fascicles; +primary bracts +resembling the leaves; +flower fascicles +3–4 flowered, complanate, +ca +. 37 × +18 mm +; +floral bracts +in the fascicles narrowly subtriangular-lanceolate, acuminate, 24–26 × +5–10 mm +, membranaceous, hyaline toward the margins, sparsely pale brown lepidote mainly toward the apex, and with sparse fimbriate trichomes along the apical margins, entire or nearly so, about equalling 1/3 of the sepal length, carinate. +Flowers +sessile, odorless, the the perfect ones +ca. +54 mm +long (with the petals extended), the staminate ones +ca +. +35 mm +long (with the petals extended); +sepals +18–19 mm +long, unequally connate for +10–11 mm +, inconspicuously and sparsely white lepidote mainly toward the apex, whitish-hyaline to greenish; +the lobes +narrowly lanceolate, acuminate, 7–9 × +2.5–3 mm +, symmetrical, obtusely carinate, margins entire to inconspicuously crenulate with sparsely fimbriate trichomes; +petals +narrowly lingulate, apex acute, white, exceeding the stamens but spreading-recurved at anthesis and exposing them; those of the perfect flowers +ca. +35 × +6 mm +, connate at the base for +ca +. +6 mm +, bearing 2 conspicuous longitudinal callosities at the base of the free lobes; + +filaments +ca + +. +25 mm +long, the antesepalous ones for +ca +. +6 mm +adnate to the petal-tube and free above it, the antepetalous adnate to the petals for +ca +. +9 mm +; + +anthers +ca + +. +3.5 mm +long, dorsifixed slightly below the middle, base bilobed, apex narrowly obtuse; +ovary +narrowly trigonous obovoid, +ca. +15 × +6 mm +, white, glabrous; +stigma +conduplicate-patent, lobes +ca +. +5 mm +long, +ca +. +1 mm +wide, white, margins scalloped, without papillae, +epigynous tube +lacking, +placentation +apical; +ovules +few, obtuse. +Fruits +not seen. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and conservation +:— + +Cryptanthus lutandensis + +was observed growing on the shaded forest floor of an Atlantic Forest fragment located in Serra da Fumaça, county of Pindobaçu, in +Bahia state +( +Fig. 1 +and +2 B +). Its population is composed of small groups of individuals sparsely distributed in the area with a population estimated of ca. 150 individuals at the top of the Fumaça River waterfall. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Cryptanthus lutandensis + +from Serra da Fumaça, Pindobaçu, Bahia, Brazil: +A +. Small group of plants at the type locality. +B +. Leaves. +C–D +. Inflorescence with staminate and perfect flowers. +E. +Details of a staminate and perfect flower. +F. +Petals. +G. +Conduplicatepatent stigma type. +Bars += +B. +2,8 cm; +C. +4 cm; +D. +8 cm; +E. +15 mm; +F. +5 mm; +G. +2 mm. Photos by E.H. Souza + + + +Due to its natural beauty, the region receives visitors throughout the year on a disorganized ecotourism basis. The uncontrolled access to the area, combined with the absence of any extra conservation measure, constitutes a serious threat to + +C. lutandensis + +. The GeoCAT (Bachmann +et al. +2011) estimated the extent of the occurrence of this new species as about +0.167 km +2 +, while its area of occupancy is about 12.000 Km² (AOO), which indicate that + +C. lutandensis + +is a critically endangered species (CR) according to the criteria adopted by +IUCN (2020) +. + + + + +Etymology +:—The name chosen for this new species refers to the locality of Lutanda, in Serra da Fumaça, the upper part of Poço das Estrelas, in Pindobaçu county, +Bahia +, where this new species was collected. + + + +Additional specimen examined ( +paratype +) + +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Pindobaçu +, + +Serra +da Fumaça + +, + +750 m + +elevation, +10º 41’ 44” S +, +40º 22’ 48” W +, + +8 April 2014 + +, + +A.P. Fontana +8914 + +(MBML!) + +. + + +Observations +:— + +Cryptanthus lutandensis + +is the morphologically closest relative of + +C. reisii +Leme (2002a: 87) + +, a species known from Atlantic Forest fragments in the lower elevated region of Itapetinga, +Bahia +. Nevertheless, + +C. lutandendis + +can be easily distinguished from + +C. reisii + +by its distinctly caulescent habit, +ca +. +20 cm +high ( +vs. ca +. +7 cm +high) with a larger number of leaves ( +ca. +15 +vs. ca. +8), shorter leaf blades, sepals with narrowly lanceolate and acuminate lobes ( +vs. +suborbicular, obtuse to slightly cucullate), which are longer and narrower, and petals completely white without greenish apex with acute apex, not emarginate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/72/87/1B7287E1FFDD270BFF3CFAE912F6DEFF.xml b/data/1B/72/87/1B7287E1FFDD270BFF3CFAE912F6DEFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c221c4c0d91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/72/87/1B7287E1FFDD270BFF3CFAE912F6DEFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ + + + +New Cryptanthus species (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) from the State of Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Everton Hilo De +Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), Programa de Pós-graduação em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, 44380 - 000, Brazil. & Faculdade Maria Milza (FAMAM), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Governador Mangabeira, Bahia, 44350 - 000, Brazil. & Author for correspondence: Everton Hilo de Souza, hilosouza @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Leme, Elton M. C. +Collaborative Researcher, Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro, 22460 - 970, Brazil. & Research Associate, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, Florida, 34236, USA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-20 + + +523 + + +2 + + +179 +191 + + + +journal article +3918 +10.11646/phytotaxa.523.2.5 +8f9ffba0-4524-4204-8b98-5aa9aaa2690c +1179-3163 +5585452 + + + + + +1. + +Cryptanthus flesherii +E.H. Souza & Leme + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Fig. 3 A–F +) + + + + + +Diagnosis +:—This new species can be distinguished from its morphologically closest relative, + +C. ruthae + +, by its caulescent habit, +20–30 cm +long ( +vs +. stemless), shorter leaf blades ( +22–32 cm +vs +. to +ca. +65 cm +long), with margins equally densely spinulose ( +vs. +entire except for its serrate distal end), shorter sepals ( +ca. +12 mm +vs +. +17–20 mm +), which are shorter connate at the base (for +5–6 mm +vs +. +8–12 mm +), and narrower sepal lobes ( +ca +. +2.5 mm +vs +. +3–4 mm +wide). + + + + +Type +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Igrapíuna, BA +001, + +Mata +de Vila + +5, +Trilha Principal +, +Reserva Ecológica Michelin +, + +171 m + +elevation, +13º 49’ 15” S +, +39º 12’ 14” W +, + +29 December 2018 + +, + +flowered in cult. + +27 February 2021 + +, +E.H. Souza +180 + +( +holotype +HURB +!, isotype +RB +!) + +. + + + + +Description +:— +Plants +terrestrial, caulescent, +20–30 cm +high when in bloom, propagating by erect axillary shoots. + +Leaves +ca + +. +20 in +number, spreading at anthesis, subdensely arranged; +sheath +subtrapeziform, +ca +. 3.5 × +2.5 cm +, green to bronze colored, densely and coarsely white lepidote abaxially, adaxially glabrous; +blade +narrowly lanceolate, apex acuminate-caudate, distinctly narrowed toward the base but not pseudopetiolate, 22–32 × +2.4–3.3 cm +, thinly coriaceous, slightly canaliculate, dull green to reddish-bronze colored mainly toward the apex, with a narrow thicker median channel, abaxially densely and coarsely white lepidote of trichomes obscuring the leaf color, adaxially inconspicuously and sparsely white lepidote to glabrous, margins slightly undulate, densely spinulose; +spines +triangular, antrorsely uncinate, greenish, +ca. +0.3 mm +long, +1–2 mm +apart. +Inflorescence +sessile, subcorymbose, +ca +. +3 cm +long, +ca +. +1.5 cm +in diameter at the apex, once branched at the base and bearing an inconspicuous simple central portion with densely arranged staminate flowers surrounded by +ca +. 5 flower fascicles; +primary bracts +resembling the leaves; +flower fascicles +ca. 2 flowered, complanate, +ca +. 20 × +11 mm +; +floral bracts +in the fascicles narrowly subtriangular-lanceolate, acuminate, 16–17 × +5–6 mm +, membranaceous, hyaline toward the base and margins, pale brown toward the apex, sparsely pale brown lepidote mainly toward the apex, entire or nearly so, about equalling 2/3 of sepal length, carinate. +Flowers +sessile, odorless, the perfect ones +ca. +33 mm +long, the staminate ones slightly shorter; + +sepals +ca + +. +12 mm +long, unequally connate for +5–6 mm +, inconspicuously and sparsely brown lepidote mainly toward the apex, whitish-hyaline except for the pale brown apex, lobes ovate, acute, 5–6 × +2.5 mm +, symmetrical, obtusely if at all carinate, margins entire to inconspicuously crenulate; +petals +narrowly spathulate, apex obtuse-emarginate, white, exceeding the stamens but spreading-recurved at anthesis and exposing them; those of the perfect flowers 26–27 × +3.5–4 mm +, connate at the base for +ca +. +8 mm +, bearing 2 conspicuous callosities at the base of the free lobes; + +filaments +ca + +. +20 mm +long, equally adnate to the petal-tube and free above it; + +anthers +ca + +. +3.5 mm +long before dehiscence and +2 mm +long when dry, dorsifixed slightly below the middle, base bilobed, apex apiculate; +ovary +narrowly trigonous obovoid, +ca. +6.5 × +4.5 mm +, white, glabrous; +stigma +conduplicate-patent, lobes +ca +. +3 mm +long, +ca +. +0.8 mm +wide, white, margins scalloped, without papillae; +epigynous tube +lacking; +placentation +apical; +ovules +few, obtuse. +Fruits +not seen. + + + + +FIGURE 2. A. +General view of Atlantic Forest at the type locality of + +Cryptanthus flesherii + +from Igrapiuna, Bahia, Brazil. +B. +General view of rocky outcrop vegetation of an inselberg at the type locality of + +Cryptanthus lutandensis + +from Serra da Fumaça, Pindobaçu, Bahia, Brazil. +C. +General view of Restinga at the type locality of + +Cryptanthus santosii + +from Belmonte, Bahia, Brazil. +D +. General view of Semideciduous Forest fragment at the type locality of + +Cryptanthus solidadeanus + +from Serrana District, Brejões, Bahia, Brazil. Photos = +A. +L.Y.S.Aona; +B, D. +E.H. Souza; +C. +J.E. Santos + + + + +Distribution, habitat and conservation +:— + +Cryptanthus flesherii + +grows on the shaded forest floor in a Atlantic Forest fragment known as Mata de Vila 5, Reserva Ecológica Michelin, in the municipalites of Igrapinua and Ituberá, state of +Bahia +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 1 +and +2 A +). The cities are located in the southern macroregion of +Bahia +that has a humid tropical climate and significant fragments of lowland evergreen Atlantic forest, as well as mangroves along the Serinhaém River. Its population is composed of medium-sized groups of individuals more or less sparsely distributed in the area with a population estimated of ca. 200 individuals always close to rocky outcrops. This new species is only known from its +type +locality which is situated inside a private protected area (Reverva Ecológica Michelin) owned and maintained by the Michelin company. The GeoCAT (Bachmann +et al. +2011) estimated the extent of the occurrence of + +C. flesherii + +as about +4.633 km +2 +, while its area of occupancy is 20.000 Km² (AOO), so classifying the species as critically endangered (CR) according to the criteria adopted by +IUCN (2020) +. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Cryptanthus flesherii + +from Igrapiuna, Bahia, Brazil: +A +. Small groups of plants +form its +population at the type locality. +B. +Leaf. +C +. Habit. +D. +Petals. +E. +Conduplicate-patent stigma type. +F +. Inflorescence with staminate and perfect flowers. +Bars += +B +. 2.7 cm; +C. +28 cm; +D. +1 cm; +E. +3 mm; +F. +2.5 cm. Photos = +A. +K.M. Flesher; +B-F. +E.H. Souza + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet honors the ecologist Kevin Michael Flesher, Director of the Reserva Ecológica Michelin and responsible for the conservation and research management of the area where this new species was discovered. + + +Observations +:— + +Cryptanthus flesherii + +is morphologically the closest relative of + +C. ruthae +Philcox (1992: 268) + +, a species known from Restinga habitats in the same region where this new species was found. However, + +C. flesherii + +can be clearly distinguished from it by its caulescent habit, +20–25 cm +long ( +vs +. stemless), the spreading leaves at anthesis ( +vs +. suberect), shorter leaf blades ( +22–32 cm +vs +. to +ca. +65 cm +long), with margins densely spinulose throughout ( +vs. +entire except for its serrate distal end), shorter sepals ( +ca. +12 mm +vs +. +17–20 mm +), which are shorter connate at the base (for +5–6 mm +vs +. +8–12 mm +), and narrower sepal lobes ( +ca +. +2.5 mm +vs +. +3–4 mm +wide). + + +The distinctly caulescent habit of + +C. flesherii + +recalls some morphological resemblance with + +C. reptans +Leme & Siqueira (2006: 287) + +, which is endemic to the Atlantic Forest of the northeastern state of +Pernambuco +, north of São Francisco river. Differences of this new species are: leaf blades with margins slightly undulate ( +vs +. strongly undulate) and bearing smaller spines ( +ca +. +0.3 mm +vs +. +0.5–1 mm +long), floral bracts equaling 2/3 of sepals length ( +vs +. equaling 1/2 of sepals length), sepals shorter connate at the base (for +5–6 mm +vs +. +8–9 mm +) with acute lobes ( +vs +. acuminate), sparsely lepidote ( +vs +. glabrous), and petals obtuse-emarginate ( +vs +. acute to subacute). + + +Despite imperfectly known due to the lack of data of some of its floral parts ( +e.g +., petals), + +C. ubairensis +Ramírez (1998: 221) + +, originally collected in the county of Ubaíra, +Bahia +, is another putative relative. However, + +C. flesherii + +differs from it by its shorter stem ( +20–25 cm +long +vs +. to +ca +. +123 cm +long), leaf blades adaxially inconspicuously and sparsely white lepidote to glabrous ( +vs +. subdensely lepidote adaxially), inflorescence with a higher number of flower fascicles (ca. 5 vs. +1–3 in +number), floral bracts entire or nearly so ( +vs +. serrate), and sepals entire or inconspicuously crenulate ( +vs. +minutely serrate). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/72/8E/1B728EEA9C4EB5E5DF9314724A80E083.xml b/data/1B/72/8E/1B728EEA9C4EB5E5DF9314724A80E083.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5251e65445d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/72/8E/1B728EEA9C4EB5E5DF9314724A80E083.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Elaphrus lecontei Crotch, 1876 + + + + +Elaphrus lecontei +Crotch [in Horn], 1876c: 246. Type locality: +"Long's +Peak [Boulder County, Colorado]" (original citation for + +Elaphrus intermedius + +Kirby +sensu +LeConte, 1847). Two syntypes in MCZ [# 170]. Note. This name was proposed for + +Elaphrus intermedius + +Kirby, 1837 +sensu +LeConte (1847: 449). + + +Elaphrus devinctus +Casey, 1920: 139. Type locality: "Wray [Yuma County], Colorado" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 113), in USNM [# 46826]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1961a: 114). + + +Elaphrus spissicornis +Casey, 1924: 18. Type locality: "Parowan (6000 ft.) [Iron County], Utah" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 113), in USNM [# 46824]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1961a: 114). + + + + +Distribution +. + + +This species ranges from northwestern Quebec along the James Bay (Chisasibi, Serge Laplante pers. comm. 2011) to central British Columbia, north to the Great Slave Lake in Northwest Territories, south to southern California, southern Arizona, and central Kansas [see Goulet 1983: Fig. 169]. Fossil remnants from a Plio-Pleistocene sequence have been unearthed in northwestern Greenland ( +Boecher +1995: 23). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC, MB, NT, ON, QC, SK +USA +: AZ, CA, CO, ID, KS, MN, MT, ND, NE, NV, OR, SD, UT, WA, WY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/72/D1/1B72D1CB9DEF54AD95116EDB15C8AA51.xml b/data/1B/72/D1/1B72D1CB9DEF54AD95116EDB15C8AA51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..709fdabfdf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/72/D1/1B72D1CB9DEF54AD95116EDB15C8AA51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A redefinition of Umbrageocoris with new species and new combinations (Heteroptera, Lygaeoidea, Geocoridae) + + + +Author + +Kobor, Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0266-7303 +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Eoetvoes Lorand Research Network, 15 Herman Otto street, H- 1022 Budapest, Hungary +kobor.peter@atk.hu + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2022 + +2022-07-21 + + +69 + + +2 + + +139 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.85584 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.85584 +1860-1324-2-139 +73B92B049B454237B81497A21DB59468 +03EFF5CBC2CF53CFA27D350B268657C3 + + + + + +Umbrageocoris kondorosyi +Kobor +, 2019 + + + + + +Figs 1 +, 3 +, 5 +, 15 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +U. kondorosyi + +can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the entirely blackish pronotum decorated with small ochraceous spots at humeral angles; irregular brownish spots covering most of the corium; confluent pronotal callosities; and a narrow impunctate band at the posterior edge of pronotum, widened at humeral angles. + + + +Distribution. +Distributed across New Guinea and adjacent islands. The species inhabits mostly rainforests, but records from mangroves and grasslands are available too. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/73/55/1B7355306FCCE291DC1B527B8A6F7892.xml b/data/1B/73/55/1B7355306FCCE291DC1B527B8A6F7892.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac231a03bb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/73/55/1B7355306FCCE291DC1B527B8A6F7892.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ononis natrix +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 717. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in G. Narbonensi, Hispania, inter segetes." RCN: 5284. + + + + + +Lectotype + +( +Foerther +& Podlech in + +Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. +Muenchen + +30: 263. 1991; Devesa & +Lopez +Gonzalez +in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +55: 251. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 896.22, lower right specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ononis natrix + +L. subsp. + +natrix + + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Foerther +& Podlech (1991) designated 896.22 (LINN) as + +lectotype + +. This choice was later restricted to the lower, right specimen by Devesa & +Lopez +Gonzalez +(1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/73/72/1B7372A3F012C723B0FF4EB5D51B88A7.xml b/data/1B/73/72/1B7372A3F012C723B0FF4EB5D51B88A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfbe13d26f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/73/72/1B7372A3F012C723B0FF4EB5D51B88A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico + + + +Author + +A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian + + + +Author + +Moreira Rocha, Rosana + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +832 + + +1 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712 +1313-2970-832-1 +961F1299F1A3432794B315609F6F5A65 + + + + +Euherdmania fasciculata Monniot, 1983 + + + +Material examined. +CAGoM-00471, Pro 1, 13 m, 26-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez. + + +Remarks. +The specimen was found in a disturbed environment (near-shore artificial reef). + + +Global distribution. + +Southern Gulf of Mexico (present study), Guadeloupe ( +Monniot 1983b +), French Guiana ( +Monniot 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/73/87/1B7387DD900356679982D566FCB56921.xml b/data/1B/73/87/1B7387DD900356679982D566FCB56921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90df5164aa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/73/87/1B7387DD900356679982D566FCB56921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +Revision of Ilyocryptus Sars, 1862 (Cladocera: Ilyocryptidae) of Brazil with description of two new subspecies + + + +Author + +Kotov, Alexey A. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. E-mail: alexey _ kotov @ sevin. ru + + + +Author + +Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes M. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-12 + + +1962 + + +1 + + +49 +64 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1962.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1962.1.3 +1175­5334 +5241725 + + + + + + + +Ilyocryptus cuneatus brasiliensis + +subsp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 1–3 + + + + +Etymology. +This subspecies is named after the country where it was found, +Brazil +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Itaici - lagoa do pesqueiro ( +23°06'48.2"S +, +47°11'03.0"W +), + +Municipio +de Indaiatuba + +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +. +It +is a small lake bordered by + +Eichhornia + +. +The +type +series was collected on + +14.xi.2002 + +by +L.M.A. Elmoor-Loureiro + +. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +An adult parthenogenetic female, +MZUSP18854 +. The label of +holotype +is: " + +Ilyocryptus cuneatus brasiliensis + + +subsp. nov. + +, 1 parth. + +from +Itaici +- lagoa do pesqueiro, Indaiatuba, SP, +Brazil +, +HOLOTYPE +" + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +5 parthenogenetic females, +MZUSP 18855 + +; + +5 parthenogenetic females, +MNRJ 21506 + +; + +5 parthenogenetic females, +EL01603 + +; 5 parthenogenetic females, +MGU + +Ml 75; 5 parthenogenetic females, +AAK 2008-053 + +. + + +Other material studied. + +A parthenogenetic female, from Ponte Nova reservoir (appr. +23°34'S +, +45°58'W +), +Município de Biritiba Mirim +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, collected on + +02.xii.1997 + +, by +M.J.C. Botelho + +. + + +Short description. Adult parthenogenetic female. +General +: In lateral view body subovoid, of medium height for the genus (body height/body length = 0.76–0.81 in adults), maximum height in posterior half ( +Figure 1A–B +). Dorsal margin slightly convex to almost straight, postero-dorsal angle distinct. In anterior view, + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Ilyocryptus cuneatus brasiliensis + + +subsp. nov. + +, parthenogenetic female from Itaici, Municipio de Indaiatuba, São Paulo, Brazil: A–B—adult female, lateral view; C—anterior view; D—head, lateral view; E—head shield, dorsal view; F—head, ventral view; G—labrum, ventral view; H—free margin of valve; I—antero-ventral margin; J–K—setae at posterior margin. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Ilyocryptus cuneatus brasiliensis + + +subsp. nov. + +, parthenogenetic female from Itaici, Municipio de Indaiatuba, São Paulo, Brazil: A–C—postabdomen, lateral view; D—region of anus; E—anus, inner view; F—postabdominal claw; G— postabdominal seta; H–I—antenna I, external and anterior view. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + +body rhomboid-rounded, thick, with a low and thick dorsal keel ( +Figure 1C +). Moulting incomplete, reticulation on head shield and valves very fine and obscure. + + +Head +small, its ventral margin in posterior part with prominent basis for antennae I, labrum base surrounded with a low fold ( +Figure 1D +). In ventral view, head shield triangular-ovoid, with prominent fornices, without a postero-lateral projection in region of process of mandibular articulation, the latter small ( +Figure 1E +). Dorsal head pore located on a low prominence ( +Figure 1A +, D-E, arrow). Compound eye of common size for genus, ocellus small, irregular in shape. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Ilyocryptus cuneatus brasiliensis + + +subsp. nov. + +, parthenogenetic female from Itaici, Municipio de Indaiatuba, São Paulo, Brazil: A–B—antenna II, anterior and external view; C—exopod; D—endopod; E—apical swimming seta of antenna II; F— proximal lateral seta; G— distal lateral seta; H— limb I; I–K— limb VI. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + +Labrum +subquadrangular in lateral view, with a small medial projection in its basal portion and a prominent distal labral plate ( +Figure 1D +). In ventral view, labrum body wide, with distinct paired projections in medial portion and levelled paired projections (supplied with two series of fine setules) in its distal portion ( +Figure 1F–G +). + + +Valves +subovoid. Numerous setae along free margin ( +Figure 1H +), five spaced, relatively short anteriormost setae, followed with a bunch of 4–5 closely located setae, which are just somewhat longer that following setae, the first seta in the bunch directed posteriorly ( +Figure 1I +). Setae in middle of ventral margin with long setules, setae in postero-ventral region not longer that the former. Each seta at posterior margin along one side basally with series of spine-like setules, and distally with fine setules ( +Figure 1J–K +). + + +Abdomen +dorsally with cross rows of setules ( +Figure 2A–C +), a projection of size moderate for the genus on the first (basalmost) segment. + + +Postabdomen +relatively short, height maximal in the middle. Preanal margin somewhat longer than postanal one, with a row of regularly located, straight teeth, which are predominantly doubled. Few denticles near some of preanal teeth. Few denticles on lateral sides of postabdomen basally, or they completely absent. Anus small ( +Figure 2D +), 5–6 spinules on its internal wall ( +Figure 2E +). A row of relatively short paired spines starts on anal margin and continues up to distal boundary of preanal margin ( +Figure 2D +). About seven large lateral setae longer than paired spines, the proximalmost lateral seta smaller, located on distalmost portion of preanal margin. On the distal part of postabdomen, the row of lateral setae fluently transits into a group of 4–5 middlesized setae, the latter, more distally, - into a group of rudimentary setae ( +Figure 2F +). + + +Postabdominal claw +slightly bent ( +Figure 2F +). There are three pectens of setules along concave dorsal margin. A single denticle on claw ventrally. Two spines of subequal size on the base of each claw dorsally. Long setules on claw base ventrally. + + +Postabdominal seta +longer than postabdomen, its basal segment approximately as long as distal one, the latter with short, sparse hairs ( +Figure 2G +). + + +Antenna I +of medium length for + +Ilyocryptus + +, relatively thin. Bases of antennae I not compressed against each other ( +Figure 1F +). Proximal segment with a well-expressed finger-like projection and low hillocks; distal segment without ridges and denticles ( +Figure 2H–I +). Nine relatively short aesthetascs, two of them longer than the rest. + + +Antenna II +relatively short, coxal part with numerous relatively long setules, and two sensory setae of greatly differing size ( +Figure 3A–B +). Distal sensory seta on basal segment long, slender, distal burrowing spine shorter than distal sensory seta, setulated distally. Antennal branches massive, on all segments, there are well-developed denticles around distal segment ends, and groups of similar denticles in middle part ( +Figure 3C–D +). Swimming setae 0-0-0-3/1-1-3, spines 0-1-0-1/0-0-1. Apical swimming setae relatively short, bisegmented, differing in size, distal segments without hooks on tips, asymmetrically armed with minute setules ( +Figure 3E +). Proximal lateral swimming setae shorter than distal one, both armed along one side with setules remarkably longer than those on apical setae ( +Figure 3F–G +). Apical spine on exopod longer than spine on endopod. Spine on second segment of exopod about half of third segment length ( +Figure 3C +). + + +Limbs +. Of armature typical of the genus. A large seta on outer distal lobe of limb I with basal segment armed unilaterally with sparse setules, and distal segment armed bilaterally with dense setules; a large, bisegmented, naked seta near ejector hooks, a gnathobase I as a naked lobe ( +Figure 3H +). Limb VI as a trapeziumshaped plate with inner margin bearing continuous row of setules, separated by small incisions into six series, outer margin with series of setules ( +Figure 3I–K +). + + +Ephippial female, male. +Unknown. + + +Size. +Parthenogenetic females from type locality 0.37–0.58 mm, +holotype +0.55 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +At this moment, the taxon is known only from the +type +locality. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Ilyocryptus cuneatus brasiliensis + +subsp. nov. +differs from the nominotypycal subspecies in: (1) smaller size, up to 0.58 mm; (2) presence of few additional small denticles near preanal teeth; (3) reduced system of denticles on lateral faces of postabdomen; (4) fewer number of setules in bunch in middle portion of inner margin of limb VI. + + + + +Comments. + +I. cuneatus cuneatus + +is the most common Palaearctic species, rarely occurring in the Nearctic zone ( + +Kotov +et al. +2002b + +; +Kotov & Štifter 2006 +). Previously + +cuneatus + +-like forms were never described from any South of Central American countries. Here we demonstrate that two studied Neotropical populations belong to a separate taxon, although apparently closely related with Holarctic + +I. cuneatus cuneatus + +. Some differences revealed above are evidence of an aborigine status of this Brazilian population instead of an introduction from Holarctic due to a human activity. + + +Some + +cuneatus + +-like populations are present in +China +, +South Africa +, +Australia +and +new Zealand +, but these forms must be revised in the future ( +Kotov & Štifter 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/73/87/1B7387DD900456699982D24CFDEF6E29.xml b/data/1B/73/87/1B7387DD900456699982D24CFDEF6E29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e2b9679f4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/73/87/1B7387DD900456699982D24CFDEF6E29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Revision of Ilyocryptus Sars, 1862 (Cladocera: Ilyocryptidae) of Brazil with description of two new subspecies + + + +Author + +Kotov, Alexey A. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. E-mail: alexey _ kotov @ sevin. ru + + + +Author + +Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes M. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-12 + + +1962 + + +1 + + +49 +64 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1962.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1962.1.3 +1175­5334 +5241725 + + + + + + + +Ilyocryptus silvaeducensis paraensis + +subsp. nov. + + + + + + +Figure 4 + + +Undescribed subspesies of + +I. silvaeducensis + +in +Kotov and Štifter, 2005a +: p. 8, Figs 35–76; +Kotov and Štifter, 2006 +: p. 125, Fig. +62N. + + + + +Etymology. +This subspecies is named after the state of +Brazil +where it was found, +Pará +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Lake Batata +, +Porto Trombetas +( +01°30'0.00''S +, +56°19'30.34''W +), + +Município +de Oriximiná + +, +Pará +, +Brazil +. +The +type +series was collected in + +xii.1988 + +by +R.L. Bozelli + +. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +A juvenile parthenogenetic female, +MNRJ 21505 +. The label of +holotype +is: " + +Ilyocryptus silvaeducensis paraensis + + +subsp. nov. + +, 1 parth. + +from +Lake Batata +, +Pará +, +Brazil +, +HOLOTYPE +" + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +2 juvenile +females, +MGU +Ml 76 + +. + + +Short description. Adult parthenogenetic female. +See +Kotov and Štifter (2005a) +. + + +Juvenile female. +General +: In lateral view body triangular-ovoid, relative height of juveniles small for the genus (body height/body length = 0.66–0.70 in juveniles), maximum height in posterior half ( +Figure 4A +). Dorsal margin straight, postero-dorsal angle expressed. In anterior view, body compressed laterally, with distinct, sharp dorsal keel ( +Figure 4B +), but we do not know, is this characteristic of adults also? Molting incomplete, but first instar female has no previous exuvia on valves and head shield ( +Figure 4A +). Reticulation on head shield and valves very fine. + + +Head +small, its ventral margin in posterior part with a low basis for antennae I ( +Figure 4C +). + + +Valves +subovoid. Numerous setae along free margin, five anteriormost setae protruding sparsely and very long (this is a juvenile character, in adults these setae significantly shorter), followed with a bunch of 5–7 closely located setae, which are only somewhat longer that following setae, the first seta in bunch directed posteriorly. Setae in middle of ventral margin with long setules, setae in postero-ventral region not longer that the former. Each seta at posterior margin basally with series of spine-like setules along one its side ( +Figures 4E–D +). + + +Postabdomen +relatively short, height maximal in middle. Preanal margin approximately as long as postanal one (this is a juvenile character, in adults preanal margin shorter), with a row of 5–6 regularly located, straight teeth, which are predominantly or exclusively doubled, 1–2 distalmost teeth small ( +Figure 4F–G +). Rare denticles near preanal teeth (a juvenile character, in adults these are absent). Few denticles on lateral faces of postabdomen basally. Anus small, 7–9 spinules on its internal wall ( +Figure 4H +). A row of relatively short paired spines starts on anal margin and continues up to distal boundary of preanal margin. Large lateral setae longer than paired spines, the proximalmost lateral seta located on distal portion of preanal margin, several lateral setae present at anal margin. On the distal part of postabdomen, the row of lateral setae fluently transits into the group of 4–7 middle-sized setae, the latter, more distally, – into group of rudimentary setae. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Ilyocryptus silvaeducensis paraensis + + +subsp. nov. + +, juvenile female from Lake Batata, Pará, Brazil: A–B—lateral and anterior view; C—head, lateral view; D–E—setae at ventral and dorsal portion of posterior margin; F–G—postabdomen; H—anus, inner view; I—antenna II; J–K—apical and lateral swimming seta. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + +Postabdominal claw +slightly bent. Few denticles on claw ventrally. Distalmost spine on base of postabdominal claw slightly longer than proximal one. Long setules on claw base ventrally. + + +Postabdominal seta +longer than postabdomen, its distal segment with long, sparse hairs ( +Figure 4A +). + + +Antenna I +of medium length for + +Ilyocryptus + +, bases of antennae I not compressed against each other. Proximal segment with a well-expressed finger-like projection and low hillocks; distal segment without ridges and denticles, distal end with concentric row of small hillocks. Nine relatively short aesthetascs, two of them longer than the rest. + + +Antenna II +relatively short, coxal part with two sensory setae of greatly differing size ( +Figure 4I +). Distal burrowing spine short, reaching only the distal end of basal segment. Antennal branches massive, on all segments, there are well-developed denticles around distal segment ends, and groups of similar denticles in middle part. Swimming setae 0-0-0-3/1-1-3, spines 0-1-0-1/0-0-1. Apical swimming setae asymmetrically armed with minute setules ( +Figure 4J +). Lateral swimming setae armed along one side with setules on +type +of apical setae, and along another side with remarkably longer setules ( +Figure 4K +). Apical spine on exopod longer than spine on endopod. Spine on second segment of exopod longer than half of third segment. + + +Limbs +. Typical of the genus. + + +Ephippial female, male. +Unknown. + + +Size. +Juvenile females from type locality 0.29–0.31 mm, +holotype +0.31 mm. Maximum size is greatly underestimated due to absence of adults in our sample. + + + + +Distribution. +At this moment, the taxon is known only from two localities in northern portion of +Brazil +: (1) Lake Batata, Porto Trombetas, +Pará +and (2) a small, shallow pool near Lagoa da Colher, the eastern border of the Lençóis Maranhenses dune field, +Maranhão +. Probably, this is a rare species in +Brazil +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Ilyocryptus silvaeducensis paraensis + +subsp. nov. +differs from two other known subspecies in: (1) presence of several lateral setae at anal margin; (2) relatively short distal burrowing spine, not protruding beyond the distal end of basal segment of antenna II; (3) specially thick segments of branches of antenna II ( + +Kotov & Štifter 2005 +a + +, 2006). + + + + +Comments. +Only +three juvenile +females were found, and one of them was designated as the +holotype +. + +I. silvaeducensis silvaeducensis + +occurs only in North Europe, the Nearctic zone is populated by a separate subspecies + +I. silvaeducensis chengalathi + +. Here we establish a new Neotropical subspecies. So, subspecies of + +I. silvaeducensis + +conform to main biogeographical zones. +Kotov and Štifter (2005a) +found that Brazilian subspecies (un-named at that time) is more distant from European and North American subspecies, which are closest congeners. African (Kotov 2000) and Australian ( +Sars 1896 +) + +silvaeducensis + +-like populations must be specially examined in the future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/73/87/1B7387DD900A56689982D554FC2D6A11.xml b/data/1B/73/87/1B7387DD900A56689982D554FC2D6A11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8280487d569 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/73/87/1B7387DD900A56689982D554FC2D6A11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Revision of Ilyocryptus Sars, 1862 (Cladocera: Ilyocryptidae) of Brazil with description of two new subspecies + + + +Author + +Kotov, Alexey A. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. E-mail: alexey _ kotov @ sevin. ru + + + +Author + +Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes M. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-12 + + +1962 + + +1 + + +49 +64 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1962.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1962.1.3 +1175­5334 +5241725 + + + + + + + +Ilyocryptus paranaensis paranaensis +Paggi, 1989 + + + + + + + +Figure 5 + + +Daday 1905: 191 +( + +Iliocryptus sordidus + +); +Paggi 1989: 240–245 +, +Fig. 1 +–39; + +Kotov +et al. +2001: 1069–1070 + +; +Kotov and Stifter 2005b: 110–112 +, +Figs 1 +–11; +Kotov and Štifter 2006: 110 +, Figs 53–54. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Unnamed +, weedy oxbow at +Island Los Sapos +, in the lower course of the +River Salado +near Santo Tomé, +Paraná River +basin, +Province +of +Santa Fe +, +Argentina +( +Paggi 1989 +) + +. + + +Material examined here. + +An +adult parthenogenetic female 0.69 mm from +Rio Atibaia +between Itatiba and Campinas +(appr. +22º57'S +, +46º50'W +), +São Paulo +, coll. on + +29.iii.2000 + +by +M.L. Kuhlmann +; an adult parthenogenetic female from +Lagoa do Pesqueiro +, Itaici, ( +23°06'48.2" S +, +47°11'03.0"W +), + +Municipio +de Indaiatuba + +, +São Paulo +, coll. on + +14.xi.2002 + +by +L. M. A. Elmoor-Loureiro +; a parthenogenetic female from +Parque Ecológico do Tietê +, +São Paulo +city (appr. +23°29'S +, +46°31'W +), +São Paulo +, coll. on + +05.iii.2001 + +by +F. Foratto + +. + + + + +Diagnosis of nomenotypical subspecies. +Cervical incision shallow ( +Figure 5A–B +). Spinules at valve margin on inner surface ( +Figure 5C +). Denticles on base of postabdomen well developed ( +Figure 5D +). Proximal segment of antenna I smooth, distal segment with obscure transverse ridges. Spine of second segment of antennal exopod look unsegmented, with rounded tip, without setules ( +Figure 5A +). + + + + +Description. +See +Kotov and Štifter (2005b) +. +Comments. +This species is recorded for the first time for +Brazil +. Earlier + +I. paranaensis paranaensis + +was found in +Argentina +, +Paraguay +and +Venezuela +, while + +I. paranaensis inarmatus + +inhabits the Usumacinta basin, +Mexico +( +Paggi 1989 +; + +Kotov +et al +. 2001 + +; +Kotov & Štifter 2005b +, +2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/73/A8/1B73A809AC6954B8AEA8B6BF7624B573.xml b/data/1B/73/A8/1B73A809AC6954B8AEA8B6BF7624B573.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02827fb6854 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/73/A8/1B73A809AC6954B8AEA8B6BF7624B573.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Diplocalyptis tennuicula Razowski, 1984 + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/74/48/1B74488D448788198E0DAAD2563B359F.xml b/data/1B/74/48/1B74488D448788198E0DAAD2563B359F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbd4988c69d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/74/48/1B74488D448788198E0DAAD2563B359F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1900 + +44 + + +54 +77 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf + +journal article +8070 + + + + +Aenictus Binghaniri +nov. sp. + + + + +- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 4,2 a 4,6 mill. - Tres voisin de l´ +Ae. laeviceps Sm. +, mais plus grand, avec les cotes de la tete bien plus convexes, le deuxieme article du funicule aussi long que le premier et au moins deux fois plus long que large, ainsi que les suivants. Metanotum a peine convexe. Epine du premier n oe ud du pedicule plus longue. Premier segment de l'abdomen bien plus fortement attenue a sa base qui est colliforme. Thorax, pedicule el cou de l'abdomen entierement reticules; le pronotum et le pedicule subopaques; le reste du thorax reticule-ponctue et mat, avec quelques rides sur les cotes. Les poils des tibias plus obliques. Du reste, comme le +laeviceps +. + + + +Birmanie (Bingham), Assam (Long). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/74/4D/1B744DC23589AA567409B25815F0C154.xml b/data/1B/74/4D/1B744DC23589AA567409B25815F0C154.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b621bdd8f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/74/4D/1B744DC23589AA567409B25815F0C154.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Entedon Dalman, 1820 + + + + +TRANOCERA +Curtis, 1829 + + +PLEUROPACHUS +Westwood, 1837 + + +PLEUROPACHYS +Foerster +, 1856 + + +ERIGLYPTUS +Crawford, 1907 + + +ENTEDONELLA +Girault, 1913 + + +METACRIAS +Girault, 1913 + + +PELOROTELOPSELLA +Girault, 1913 + + +URACRIAS +Girault, 1913 + + +METRIOCHARIS +Silvestri, 1914 + + +ACANTHENTEDON +Dodd, 1917 + + +METACRIASINUS +Ghesquiere +, 1946 + + + +Notes + +Some distribution data from +Askew (1991b) +, +Askew (1992b) +and +Graham (1971) +. + + +Doubtfully placed species of +Entedon +(see + +Boucek +and Askew 1968 + +): + +[amadocus Walker, 1848 nom. dub.] +[axia Walker, 1848 nom. dub.] +[charino Walker, 1839 nom. dub.] +[glabrio Walker, 1846 nom. dub.] +[mera Walker, 1839 nom. dub.] +[stennos Walker, 1848 nom. dub.] +[thonis Walker, 1839 nom. dub.] + +Species of +Entedon +removed from the British and Irish list (see +GRAHAM 1971 +): + + +[ +cioni +Thomson, 1878] [ +ulmi +Erdoes +, 1954] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/74/87/1B7487E9E419FFEEC5C5FB3D0CA0F86F.xml b/data/1B/74/87/1B7487E9E419FFEEC5C5FB3D0CA0F86F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c64c47eb701 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/74/87/1B7487E9E419FFEEC5C5FB3D0CA0F86F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +' Genus X 2 ' finally named: discovery of males of Clavomicrus gen. n. in the Philippines (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-05 + + +4564 + + +1 + + +289 +294 + + + +journal article +28433 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.1.12 +586d0df0-d8b0-4479-a391-9ba99a387cdb +1175-5326 +2588597 +9C5D394E-A86D-40BD-931E-31397EC9BA58 + + + + + + + +Clavomicrus + +gen. n. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Clavomicrus orousseti + + +sp. n. + +(here designated). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna composed of ten antennomeres, with conspicuous oval club composed of completely fused antennomeres X and XI; prothorax lacking dorsal glandular openings and internal 'cavities'; pronotum with two pairs of lateral antebasal pits, inner pair connected by transverse groove. + + + + +Description. +Body ( +Figs 1–2 +) suboval, strongly convex, sparsely setose. + + +Head capsule ( +Figs 1–2, 3, 5 +; and Fig. 14B in +Jałoszyński (2011b)) +short and broad, in intact beetles tilted so strongly that plane of vertex is perpendicular to the long body axis ( +Fig. 2 +); frons and vertex confluent, transverse, convex; supraantennal tubercles indistinct; frons with a pair of tiny diffuse tubercles; eyes large, coarsely faceted, strongly convex; gular plate ( +Fig. 5 +; +gp +) large, transverse, with sharply marked gular sutures ( +Fig. 5 +; +gs +) and transverse reticulate microsculpture; posterior tentorial pits indiscernible; submentum ( +Fig. 5 +; +smn +) very short and strongly transverse. Mentum ( +Fig. 5 +; +mn +and Fig. 14F in +Jałoszyński (2011b)) +subrectangular, transverse; prementum ( +Fig. 5 +; +pmn +) short, with an unknown number of paired suckers, labial palps minute and broadly separated, inserted at sides of prementum, with palpomere I largest, slightly longer than broad, palpomere II much shorter and slightly narrower than I, shorter than broad, palpomere III much narrower and much longer than II, rodlike with narrowed apex, about 2.5 × as long as broad. Maxilla (Fig. 14E in +Jałoszyński (2011b)) +with triangular basistipes, elongate mediostipes, elongate lacinia and galea, each with sparse and thick mesal setae; elongate palpifer; maxillary palp ( +Fig. 5 +; +mxp +; Fig. 14E in +Jałoszyński (2011b)) +with minute palpomere I, strongly elongate, clavate palpomere II, strongly broadened palpomere III which is less than twice as long as broad and has truncate apex, palpomere IV broad and very short, button-like. Mandible ( +Fig. 5 +; +md +; Fig. 14D in +Jałoszyński (2011b)) +short and robust, with subquadrate basal portion and large subtriangular, relatively blunt apical tooth bent mesad at a nearly right angle, setose prostheca absent. Labrum (Fig. 14C in +Jałoszyński (2011b)) +subrectangular, strongly transverse, with anterior margin straight. + + +Antennae ( +Figs 1–2, 4 +; Fig. 14G in +Jałoszyński (2011b)) +long and slender, composed of 10 antennomeres, with a composite oval and abruptly delimited club (fused antennomeres X and XI). + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 3 +) in dorsal view subtrapezoidal with rounded anterior margin, rounded anterior corners which are not visible in dorsal view, shallowly serrate and complete lateral carinae, distinct posterior corners and posterior margin with small median emargination. Pronotal base with two pairs of small lateral antebasal pits ( +Fig. 3 +; +abp +), inner pair connected by transverse groove. + + +Prosternum ( +Fig. 5 +; Fig. 14H in +Jałoszyński (2011b)) +with basisternal portion much shorter than coxal part; prosternal process ( +Fig. 5 +; +psp +) in ventral view subtriangular, in lateral view (Fig. 14H in +Jałoszyński (2011b)) +subtriangular with rounded apex, elongate but not expanding ventrad beyond procoxae, slightly bent posterad; notosternal sutures obliterated in front of procoxae; procoxal cavities broadly closed by posterolateral lobes of prosternum that are fused with postcoxal lobes of hypomera; hypomeral ridges ( +Fig. 5 +; +hyr +) complete; hypomera ( +Fig. 5 +; +hy +) outside hypomeral ridges broad and concave. + + +Mesonotum (Fig. 14J in +Jałoszyński (2011b)) +subtrapezoidal, with subtriangular, transverse mesoscutellum largely exposed between elytral bases ( +Fig. 3 +), scutoscutellar suture present, mesoscutum strongly transverse. + + +Elytra ( +Figs 1–3 +; Fig. 14M in +Jałoszyński (2011b)) +oval, each with a distinct elongate subhumeral impression, lacking humeral denticle, each elytron with one vestigial asetose basal fovea ( +Fig. 3 +; +bef +), apices of elytra rounded together. + + +Mesoventrite ( +Fig. 6 +; Fig. 14L in +Jałoszyński (2011b)) +with narrow anterior ridge ( +Fig. 6 +; +ar +); mesoventral intercoxal process ( +Fig. 6 +; +msvp +) very broad but with its median region raised and forming diffuse and relatively narrow longitudinal elevation, posterior margin of mesoventral process concave, posterior arms present, long. Lateral impressions functioning as procoxal rests (Fig. 14; +pcr +) present, separated at middle and asetose. + + +Metanotum (Fig. 14K in +Jałoszyński (2011b)) +largely membranous, with strongly reduced alacristae not reaching middle of metascutum. + +Hind wings absent. + +Metaventrite ( +Fig. 6 +; Fig. 14L in +Jałoszyński (2011b)) +short and transverse; posterior margins of mesocoxal rests not carinate; sides slightly convergent posterad, posterior margin weakly concave at each metacoxa, with broad and short metaventral intercoxal process ( +Fig. 6 +; +mtvp +) slightly emarginate at middle. Metanepisterna and metepimera narrow. + + +Metendosternite (= metafurca) (Fig. 14 E in +Jałoszyński (2011b)) +with very short and broad stalk and divergent lateral furcal arms with adjacent bases (nearly V-shaped). + + +Legs ( +Figs 1–2, 5–6 +) moderately long and slender; pro- and mesocoxae oval, metacoxae strongly transverse; all trochanters short and subtriangular; all femora distinctly clavate; tibiae broadening distally; tarsi moderately slender. + + +Abdominal sternites ( +Fig. 6 +) unmodified, sternite III (i.e., first visible) twice as long as IV. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 7–10 +) elongate, with symmetrical median lobe and endophallus, diaphragm present, circular, sub-basal on ventral wall; parameres slender, with apical and subapical setae. + + + + +Distribution and composition. + +Clavomicrus + +is represented by one species known to occur in Luzon, the +Philippines +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +Clavomicrus + +combines the prefix +clavo +- derived from the Latin +clava +(a club) that refers to the antennal structure, with the stem - +micrus +, to emphasize the similarity to + +Cephennomicrus + +. Gender masculine. + + + + +Remarks. +Among Cephenniini, decamerous antennae with a large, oval club can be found only in + +Clavomicrus + +and + +Trurlia + +. The new genus differs from + +Trurlia + +(among other, minor characters) in the prothorax lacking a pair of large glandular openings on its dorsal surface (present in + +Trurlia + +), the mandibles lacking preapical teeth (two teeth present in + +Trurlia + +), the prosternal process subtriangular in ventral view and lacking an anterior tip (suboval and with its ventral surface flattened in + +Trurlia + +, and with a small anterior projection that in the ventral view is visible as an anterior tip projecting in front of the anterior prosternal margin), a much broader mesoventral intercoxal process, smooth posterior margins of mesocoxal rests (sharply carinate in + +Trurlia + +), and one vestigial basal elytral fovea (two distinct foveae in + +Trurlia + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/74/87/1B7487E9E41BFFE8C5C5FBEB0DF2FD1B.xml b/data/1B/74/87/1B7487E9E41BFFE8C5C5FBEB0DF2FD1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98fd9f3ec9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/74/87/1B7487E9E41BFFE8C5C5FBEB0DF2FD1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +' Genus X 2 ' finally named: discovery of males of Clavomicrus gen. n. in the Philippines (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-05 + + +4564 + + +1 + + +289 +294 + + + +journal article +28433 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.1.12 +586d0df0-d8b0-4479-a391-9ba99a387cdb +1175-5326 +2588597 +9C5D394E-A86D-40BD-931E-31397EC9BA58 + + + + + + + +Clavomicrus orousseti + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–10 +) + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +PHILIPPINES +( +LUZON +) + +: + + + +, two labels: " +Philippines +, +Luzon +, +Mountain +/ Prov., +Mount Data +, + +2200-2300 m + +. / near +Mount Data Lodge +, / 23/ + +24-XII-1979 + +, +Dipterocarpaceae +/ forest, sifting + Berlese / leg. +Deharveng +& Orousset" [white, printed], " + +CLAVOMICRUS + +/ + +orousseti + +m. / +P. Jałoszyński +, 2019 / +HOLOTYPUS +" [red, printed] ( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +6 ♂♂ +, + +5 +♀♀ + +, same data as for holotype, except for yellow " +PARATYPUS +" labels ( +MHNG +, cPJ) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As in genus; aedeagus in ventral view broadest in sub-basal region, strongly narrowing toward subtriangular apex; endophallus with bell-like structure in subapical region. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Figs 1–2 +) elongate, strongly convex, from dark reddish brown to nearly black with slightly lighter tibiae, tarsi and antennae, setae slightly lighter than cuticle; BL 1.00– +1.08 mm +(mean +1.03 mm +). + + +Head ( +Fig. 3 +) broadest at large, strongly convex eyes, HL +0.13 mm +, HW +0.28–0.29 mm +(mean +0.28 mm +); frons and vertex convex together, frons with a pair of barely discernible diffuse tubercles. Punctures on vertex and frons inconspicuous; setae short, sparse, recumbent. Antennae ( +Figs 1–4 +) slender, AnL +0.46–0.48 mm +(mean +0.47 mm +); antennomeres I–II each strongly elongate, III–IX slightly to distinctly elongate, X and XI fused, forming a large oval club; setae on antennomeres I–IX sparse and long, those on club much denser, with several setae conspicuously longer than others. + + +Pronotum subtrapezoidal, broadest slightly in front of middle but indistinctly narrowing posterad; PL +0.33– 0.35 mm +(mean +0.34 mm +), PW +0.43–0.45 mm +(mean +0.43 mm +). Anterior margin and sides in anterior half rounded; lateral margins in posterior half nearly straight and indistinctly microserrate; posterior pronotal corners slightly obtuse-angled, well defined; posterior margin shallowly bisinuate with short but relatively deep median emargination; base with a shallow but distinct transverse groove connecting a pair of small and shallow pits, and with a pair of additional lateral pits of similar diameter and depth. Punctures on pronotal disc small but distinct, relatively dense, those near middle separated by spaces 1.5–2 × as wide as diameters of punctures; setae sparse, short and recumbent to suberect, additionally pronotum with two pairs of distinctly, but not conspicuously longer setae, one near each lateral corner and one pair in front of mesoscutellum. + + +Elytra ( +Figs 1–2 +) slightly more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest near anterior third; EL +0.55–0.60 mm +(mean +0.57 mm +), EW +0.50–0.53 mm +(mean +0.52 mm +), EI 1.05–1.15; humeral calli indistinct, humeral area demarcated by a step-wise elevation; apices rounded together. Punctures on elytra much less distinct than those on pronotum, fine, shallow and inconspicuous; setae sparse, short, recumbent, additionally each elytron with several curved and erect dorsolateral setae. Hind wings absent. + +Legs long and slender; unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 7–10 +) elongate; AeL 0.24; median lobe in ventral view broadest in sub-basal region, strongly narrowing toward subtriangular apex; endophallus with bell-like structure in subapical region; each paramere with one subapical and two apical setae of unequal lengths. + + +Female. Externally indistinguishable from male. BL +1.03–1.05 mm +(mean +1.03 mm +); HL +0.13 mm +, HW +0.28– 0.30 mm +(mean +0.29 mm +), AnL +0.45 mm +; PL +0.35 mm +, PW +0.45–0.48 mm +(mean +0.46 mm +); EL +0.55–0.58 mm +(mean +0.56 mm +), EW +0.50–0.54 mm +(mean +0.52 mm +), EI 1.05–1.10. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern +Philippines +: northern Luzon. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Jean Orousset, one of the collectors of the +type +material, in appreciation for his contribution to the systematics of Scydmaeninae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/74/87/1B7487F7D23EB84906FEFC4056EC32D3.xml b/data/1B/74/87/1B7487F7D23EB84906FEFC4056EC32D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e0a3d447e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/74/87/1B7487F7D23EB84906FEFC4056EC32D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS EXRHYNCHITES VOSS, 1930 (COLEOPTERA: RHYNCHITIDAE) FROM VIETNAM + + + +Author + +Legalov, A. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2021 + +2021-09-16 + + +438 + + +1 +5 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.438.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.438.1 +2713-2196 +7166489 + + + + + + + +Exrhynchites storozhenkoi +Legalov + +, +sp. n. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ +9359385E-8043-41B8-90E1-32C0A6B172CC + + + + +Figs 1–8 + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. +Holotype +– + +, + +Vietnam + +: +Lai Châu Province +, near +Lai Châu +, + + + +VI 2020 +, local collector ( +ISEA +). + + + +DESCRIPTION. MALE. Body length (without rostrum) 9.0 mm. Rostrum length + +3.9 mm +. Body black, without metallic blue luster, cowered with dense yellow-brown hairs. Antennal club and tarsi with black hairs. Head subconical behind eye. Man- + +dibles large, externally edentate. Rostrum long, weakly curved, 1.4 times as long as pronotum, 6.2 times as long as wide at apex, 7.3 times as long as wide in middle, +5.7 times as long as wide at base, sparsely punctate, with median carina from base to antennal insertion, glabrous from apex to antennal insertion. Antennal scrobes weak, directed to eye. Eyes large, convex and rounded. Forehead weakly convex, +punctate, 1.1 times as wide as rostrum base width. Temples as long as eye. Antennae long, inserted behind middle of rostrum, almost reaching middle of pronotum. Antennomeres 1 and 2 oval. Antennomere 1 1.6 times as long as wide. Antennomere 2 +1.6 times as long as wide, 0.9 times as long as and 0.9 times as narrow as antennomere 1. Antennomeres 3-4 long-conical. Antennomere 3 3.1 times as long as wide, +1.7 times as long as and 0.9 times as narrow as antennomere 2. Antennomere 4 2.4 + + +Figs 1–4. + +Exrhynchites storozhenkoi + +sp. n. +, holotype, habitus: 1 – dorsal view; 2 – ventral + + +view; 3 – frontal view; 4 – lateral view. Scale bar 1.0 mm. +times as long as wide, 0.8 times as long as and equal in width to antennomere 3. Antennomeres 5-8 subconical. Antennomere 5 0.9 times as long as wide, 0.4 times as long as and 1.19 times as wide as antennomere 4. Antennomere 6 1.3 times as long as wide, 1.9 times as long as and 1.3 times as wide as antennomere 5. Antennomere 7 +equal in length and width, 0.8 times as long as and 1.1 times as wide as antennomere +6. Antennomere 8 0.9 times as long as wide, 0.9 times as long as and equal in width to antennomere 7. Antennal club loose and wide, weakly fattened. Antennomere 9 +0.9 times as long as wide, 1.6 times as long as and 1.6 times as wide as antennomere +8. Antennomere 10 subequal to antennomere 9. Antennomere 11 2.3 times as long as wide, 2.3 times as long as and 0.9 times as narrow as antennomere 10. Pronotum + + +Figs 5–8. + +Exrhynchites storozhenkoi + +sp. n. +, holotype, genitalia, dorsal view: 5 – aedeagus; + + +6 – tegmen; 7 – tergite 8; 8 – armament of endophallus. Scale bar 1.0 mm for figs 5–7 and + +0.2 mm +for fig. 8. + +almost bell-shaped, 1.6 times as long as wide at apex, 1.1 times as long as wide in middle and at base. Disk weakly convex, densely punctate. Scutellum almost rhom- +boidal. Elytra 1.5 times as long as wide at base and at apical fourth, 1.3 times as long as wide in middle, 3.1 times as long as pronotum. Humeri weakly flattened. +Elytral striae distinct. Striae 9 striae merge with striae 10 before metacoxa. Intervals flattened, punctate. Pre- and postcoxal portions of prosternum short. Procoxal cavi- +ties contiguous. Metanepisternum quite wide, punctuate, 1.7 times as long as wide in middle. Metaventrite weakly convex, punctate, 1.8 times as long as length of meta- +coxal cavity. Abdomen convex, densely punctate. Ventrites 1 and 2 fused. Ventrite +1 0.7 times as long as length of metacoxa. Ventrite 2 1.1 times as long as ventrite 1. +Ventrite 3 0.6 times as long as ventrite 2. Ventrite 4 0.9 times as long as ventrite 3. +Ventrite 5 0.8 times as long as ventrite 4. Part of propygidium and pygidium exposed. +Procoxae large, conical, with large pit and hair bunches. Metacoxae transverse. +Trochanters small. Femora thickened, lacking teeth. Tibiae almost straight, with costate dorsal margin. Tarsi long. Tarsomere 1 conical. Tarsomere 2 wide-conical. + +Tarsomere 3 wide-bilobed. Tarsomere 5 elongate. Tarsal claws divergent, with long teeth. Armament of endophallus sclerotized ( +Fig. 8 +). + +Female unknown. +COMPARISION. The new species differs from other species of the genus in the body without metallic blue luster, cowered with dense yellow-brown hairs, and sclerotized armament of the endophallus. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Vietnam +: +Lai Châu Prov. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The species is named in honor of Sergey Yu. Storozhenko + +(Vladivostok, +Russia +), who contributed to the study of East Asian insects. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/75/64/1B75640C7DCCA680997CA6F8A7031199.xml b/data/1B/75/64/1B75640C7DCCA680997CA6F8A7031199.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf79b3f43a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/75/64/1B75640C7DCCA680997CA6F8A7031199.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1575 +1592 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Boromys torrei +Allen 1917 + + + + + + + +Boromys torrei +Allen 1917 + +, +Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 61: 6 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Cuba +, +Matanzas Prov. +, Cave in Sierra de Hato-Nuevo. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Torre's Cave Rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Cuba +and +Isla +Juventud (Isle of Pines). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Extinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/75/88/1B75880EDB0B505E89EB5C4C5E2771AF.xml b/data/1B/75/88/1B75880EDB0B505E89EB5C4C5E2771AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08f25bb8f66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/75/88/1B75880EDB0B505E89EB5C4C5E2771AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Nebria piute sevieri Kavanaugh, 1984 + + + + +Nebria piute sevieri +Kavanaugh, 1984: 164. Type locality: "Parowan Creek (2800 m), 13.5 miles S[outh] of Parowan, Markagunt Plateau, Iron County, Utah" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 14344]. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies is known only from southern Utah [see Kavanaugh 1984: Fig. 32]. One specimen labeled from Navajo County in Arizona seen by Kavanaugh (1984: 165) is likely mislabeled. + + +Records. + +USA +: UT + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/75/90/1B75903DFFC1BE27FEA72C3A8F5EF8AA.xml b/data/1B/75/90/1B75903DFFC1BE27FEA72C3A8F5EF8AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78c66c8c2cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/75/90/1B75903DFFC1BE27FEA72C3A8F5EF8AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,805 @@ + + + +A new species of Amphiascoides Nicholls, 1941 (Crustacea, Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Caribbean coast of Mexico + + + +Author + +Suárez-Morales, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Avilés-Torres, Silvia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +227 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +51319 +10.5281/zenodo.156272 +ba30a535-2d3b-4459-810f-5da415c06e0a +1175­5326 +156272 + + + + + + + +Amphiascoides walteri + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 2–5 +) + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +. Adult female, Rio Huach, Quintana Roo, +Mexico +(18° 25’ 22”; +87° 46’ 13”W +). +March 15, 1998 +, coll. Silvia Avilés­Torres, stomach contents of the hardhead silverside + +Atherinomorus stipes + +. Specimen dissected, mounted on glycerine sealed with Entelan. ECO­CHZ­01328. +Paratype +. Adult female, ethanol­preserved, dissected, slide on glycerine sealed with Entellan, from stomach contents of + +A. stipes + +. Rio Huach, Quintana Roo (ECO­CHZ­­01329). +Holotype +and one +paratype +deposited in the Zooplankton Collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, +Mexico +. +Paratype +: adult female, same locality and date, undissected, ethanol­preserved; deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. (USNM­ 1008307). Additional specimens in samples deposited in the Zooplankton Collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, at Chetumal. + + + +Type +locality + +: Rio Huach, Quintana Roo, Yucatan Peninsula, +Mexico +. Station number: 98­001, +15 March 1998 +,coll. Silvia Avilés­Torres. + + + + +Description + + +Female ( +holotype +): Body ( +Figs. 2A,B +) almost cylindrical, cephalic region wide; length range of nine individuals from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of anal somite: +0.42–0.45 mm +, average length +0.44 mm +. Length of +holotype +0.43 mm +. Cephalothorax with slightly convex lateral margins, widest in medial part, tapering weakly toward the posterior edge. Last thoracic and abdominal somites with straight lateral margins with pointed posterior projections; posterior width almost identical in each urosomite. Genital somites fused with a distinct medio­dorsal transversal suture band comparable with posterior margins of succeeding somites. Genital double­somite with genital area as in +Fig. 5 +D. Two postgenital somites with row of spinules on ventral and lateral surfaces. Anal somite with parallel lateral margins; anal area moderately deep. Proximal margin with row of 8–9 long spinules on ventral surface ( +Fig. 5 +E); distal margin with row of 14–17 large spinules at insertion area of furcal rami on ventral view ( +Fig. 5 +E). Same row continued around lateral margin of anal somite ( +Fig. 5 +A). Anal operculum weakly developed, represented by short, bilobed, widely rounded edge partially covered by row of long, slender spinules ( +Fig. 5 +E). Caudal ramus reduced, subquadrate, tapering slightly towards the posterior edge and about 1.3 times as long as wide. Caudal rami with five seta, following nomenclature by +Huys & Boxshall (1991) +, setae I–VI present ( +Fig. 5 +E). Dorsal seta (III) relatively long, slender, about 2.5 times length of inner margin of ramus. Outer lateral seta (I) short and slender, naked. Next inner seta (II) strong, spiniform, biserially spinulose, implanted on distal end of lateral margin. Terminal setae IV, V strong, subequal in length. Inner apical seta (VI) slightly longer than outermost seta (II). Distal outer surface of each ramus with spinules arranged in two clusters. First cluster inserted along inner margin, near base of seta VI; second cluster near outer margin at insertion point of outer furcal seta (seta II). Terminal margin of rami with row of minute spinules. Rostrum articulating with cephalothorax; rostral tip slightly prominent and rounded with blunt tip, with usual subterminal pair of sensillae ( +Fig. 2F +). + + +Integumental structures +: head and cephalothorax area with a few scattered pits and sensilla; dorsal surface of genital somite with rows of tiny spinules and paired sensillae ( +Fig. 2A +); abdominal somites furnished with regular pattern of spinules on ventral and lateral surfaces ( +Figs. 2B +, +5 +A). Postgenital somite with two ventral rows of spinules, one incomplete near anterior margin, another complete near posterior margin. Dorsal margins of abdominal somites incised forming lip­shaped processes. Integument of furcal rami smooth except for two groups of spinules at insertion of furcal setae and minute spinules along distal margin, near implantation of principal setae. + + +Antennule +( +Fig. 2C +): 8­segmented; first segment about as long as second, unarmed. Second segment with five subequal setae inserted as a cluster near distal margin of segment. Third segment with three relatively long subequal seta, plus two smaller ones, all inserted along distal margin of segment. Fourth segment with relatively short, slender aesthetasc barely reaching distal 1/3 of outer margin of last antennular segment, plus one long and one short seta, this about 1/3 the length of the former, both inserted on distal margin of segment. Fifth and sixth segments each with one seta inserted on distal margin, long on the fifth segment (longer than aesthetasc), short on sixth segment. Seventh segment with two setae, one short, one long, both inserted on distal margin of segment. Last segment with one medial seta inserted on inner margin, plus group of three apical setae and two subapical small setae, and single small terminal aesthetasc. + + + +FIGURES 2A–F. + +Amphiascoides walteri + +n.sp. +adult female from Quintana Roo, Mexico. Holotype specimen. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, lateral view; C. antennule; D. antenna; E. mandibular palp; F. rostrum, ventral view. + + + +Antenna +( +Fig. 2D +) coxa and basis separated, both unarmed; coxa reduced, basis about three times as long as coxa, with exopodite inserted on distal end. Exopod reduced, twosegmented, somewhat elongated, first exopodal segment bearing one biserially setulated seta on inner distal corner; second segment with three setae subequal in length and breadth, one on inner medial margin, biserially setulated, two terminal, one long biserially setulated, one short, naked. First endopodal segment with single seta, second endopodal segment with row of three short setules and two large spines on inner margin; row of 4–5 spinules on surface near base of large spines ( +Fig. 5 +). Two subapical and four apical distal setae; five of these setae geniculated (see +Fig. 5 +). + + +Mandible +( +Fig. 2E +) palp with broad, subquadrate base bearing four short setae on inner edge; distalmost seta strongest. Endopod elongate, one­segmented, with one slender, long seta on middle section of inner margin; distal margin with five terminal setae. Exopod three­segmented, about half the length of endopod; first and second segments each armed with one long seta; third segment with three terminal seta, two of them very long. Gnathal edge with 4–6 strong teeth, row of spinules near ventralmost teeth (see Fig. 3A). + + +Maxillule +(Fig. 3C), praecoxa with patch of blister­like cuticular ornamentations on anterior surface. Arthrite relatively reduced, with naked surface, bearing seven distal short, stout setae. Coxa partially fused to basis with two terminal, subequal setae. Basis with five inner setae, one shorter than others; distal margin with two short setules and one subterminal seta. Exopod and endopod one­segmented, with 2 and 4 setae, respectively. + + +Maxilla +(Fig. 3B), syncoxa with single long row of relatively strong spinules along distal margin. Syncoxa with three endites, first endite bearing two short setae subequal in length and breadth; second endite with three setae, third with two. Basis with distal margin of endite bearing separate claw with adjacent seta inserted near base of claw. Endopod two­segmented, with one short seta on proximal segment, four subequal setae on distal segment. + + +Maxilliped +(Fig. 3D), slender, subchelate: syncoxa with two biserially setulated setae reaching proximal 1/3 of succeeding basal segment, with curved rows of small spinules along outer margin. Basis 3.2 times as long as syncoxa, with two longitudinal rows of spinules, one along anterior surface, from proximal 1/3 to distal 1/3, second row along inner margin reaching same distal point on segment; single seta borne on middle section of basis (see Fig. 3D). First endopodal segment relatively long, armed with short subterminal slender seta; segment about 3 times shorter than basis. Endopodal claw moderately strong, slightly curved, about 1.5 times longer than supporting segment, with two short accompanying spiniform setae on inner margin. + +Armature of swimming legs as (spines in Roman numerals, setae in Arabic): +coxa basis endopodite exopodite + +leg 1 0­0 II­0 0­1;0­0;0­ +3 +I­0;I­0;0,3 + +leg 2 0­0 I­0 0­1;0­1;1,3 I­0;I­0;II,3 + +leg 3 0­0 0­1 0­1;0­1;2,3 I­0;I­0;II,3,I leg 4 0­0 0­1 0­1;0­1;1,3 I­0; +I­1 +; II,3,2 +Leg 1 +( +Fig. 4A +): intercoxal sclerite unornamented, deeply incised; coxa sub­quadrate, posterior surface with transverse rows of small spinules on proximal 1/3, near outer edge, plus row of spinules near middle of segment; row of 4–6 strong spinules along outer lateral margin plus two more clusters on distal margin (Fig. 3E). Anterior surface with vertical row of strong spinules near outer margin (Fig. 3F). Basis subrectangular, with curved outer margin, inner margin straight, with row of spinules; additional row of small spinules near insertion of endopodal and exopodal rami. Exopod three­segmented, first segment with row of 4–5 strong, short spinules along outer margin; additional row of small spinules near base of outer spiniform seta. Second segment with row of 3–4 long spinules along outer margin, row of 5–6 slenderer spinules along inner margin. Third exopodal segment with row of 4–5 spinules along outer margin, inner margin naked. Endopod 1.7 times as long as exopod, three­segmented, first segment representing 70% of endopod ramus, both margins naked except for single subterminal seta on distal inner margin; second segment with row of 2–3 spinules on outer margin, inner margin naked. Third segment with row of 2–4 spinules along outer margin. + + +Leg 2 +( +Fig. 4B +): coxa as in P1, but row of spinules near proximal margin, and spinules smaller. Basis with single short naked seta and row of mixed strong and small spinules from outer margin. Exopodite three­segmented, with rows of spinules along outer margins of each. Row of spinules near insertion point of outer spiniform seta on first exopodal segment and on outer margin of same segment. Second segment with spinules on outer margin; third segment about 1.5 times as long as preceeding second segment, terminal setae subequal in length. Endopod about as long as exopod, three­segmented, first and second segments relatively short, with slender spinules along outer margin; second segment with row of spinules on distal margin, with spiniform process on outer distal margin. Third segment longest of ramus, representing 40% of endopod, with row of small spinules along outer margin. + + +Leg 3 +( +Fig. 4C +) intercoxal sclerite with row of small spinules on posterior margin; coxa sub­quadrate, with rows of small spinules on outer distal edge. Basis subrectangular, with curved inner margin, outer margin straight, with basipodal seta on distal outer corner; distal margin with arc­like cluster of strong spinules near insertion of exopodal ramus. Exopod three­segmented, first segment with row of 6–7 strong, long spinules along outer margin; curved row of spinules near base of outer spiniform seta. Second segment with row of strong spinules along outer margin, continued to insertion point of outer exopodal spiniform seta. Third exopodal segment longest, representing 42% of ramus, with row of 4 spinules along outer margin between first and second outer spiniform setae, inner margin naked. Endopod shorter than exopod, three­segmented, first and second segments short, with rows of spinules as described in leg 2; second segment with spiniform process on outer margin. Third endopodal segment longest of ramus, representing almost 50% of endopod, with row of small spinules along outer margin. + + + +Amphiascoides walteri + +n.sp. +adult female from Quintana Roo, +Mexico +. +Paratype +female. A. detail of mandible cutting blade; +Holotype +: B. maxilla; C. maxillule; D. maxilliped; E. posterior view of coxa of first leg; F. anterior view of coxa of first leg. + + + +FIGURE 4A–E. + +Amphiascoides walteri + +n.sp. +adult female from Quintana Roo, Mexico. Holotype female. A. first leg, anterior view; B. second leg, anterior view; C. third leg, anterior view; D. fourth leg, anterior view. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Amphiascoides walteri + +n. sp. +adult female from Quintana Roo, Mexico. Holotype specimen. A. last urosomites, lateral view, showing spinulation pattern; B. fifth leg, anterior view; C. sixth leg; D. genital field; E. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view showing setae identified by nomenclature proposed by Huys & Boxshall (1991). + + + +Leg 4 +( +Fig. 4D +) coxa sub­quadrate, with cluster of 2–3 spinules on outer distal edge. Basis with curved inner margin, armed with short spine; outer margin straight, with basipodal seta on distal corner. Exopod three­segmented, first segment with row of 6–7 long spinules, distal one strongest, along outer margin; curved row of small spinules on distal margin of segment. Second segment with row of 4 spinules along outer margin, cluster of 2–3 spinules near distal margin of segment. Third exopodal segment slightly longer than previous two, representing 36% of ramus, with row of 4 spinules along outer margin between proximal margin and first outer spiniform seta. Endopod shorter than exopod, three­segmented, all with row of spinules along inner margins; second segment with additional cluster of 3–4 short spinules near distal margin and spiniform process on outer margin (see Fig. 13). + + +Leg 5 +( +Fig. 5 +B) well developed, with baseoendopod and exopod distinct. Baseoendopod with inner expansion reaching about proximal 1/3 of exopodal segment; armed with three inner pinnate setae increasing in size distally, plus two apical pinnate setae. Margin between two setal groups with row of spinules; outer margin of expansion with row of 4–5 spinules. Exopod with elongated ellipsoidal shape, about 2.5–2.6 times longer than wide, with inner and outer margins each bearing row of short spinules. Segment with two inner and two outer subterminal setae plus an apical seta; innermost subterminal outer seta longest. + + +Leg 6 +( +Fig. 5 +C) represented by short somital bulbous expansion armed with three apical elements: inner short spine, middle short pinnate seta, and long, biserially setulated seta, about 2.5 times as long as middle one. + + +Male: +unknown. + + + + +Etymology +: The new species was named in honour of Dr. +Chad +Walter (National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.) for his constant efforts to maintain and improve the Wilson Copepod Library and for developing the linked bibliographic database, a relevant tool for copepodologists worldwide. + + + + +Remarks + + +The genus + +Amphiascoides + +was considered a member of the family +Diosaccidae Sars,1906 +since its creation in 1941; however, a recent revision by +Willen (2002) +synonymized +Diosaccidae +with the older (1846) family +Miraciidae +. Therefore, all the genera previously contained in this family, including + +Amphiascoides + +, now belong to the +Miraciidae +. + + +When first erected by +Nicholls (1941) +as the morphological link between + +Schizopera + +and + +Amphiascus + +, the genus + +Amphiascoides + +contained 20 species plus at least one more: + +A +. +brevifurca + +, of which he had not enough data at that time but that is currently known to be a valid species (Bodin 1997). Later on, +Lang (1948 +, +1965 +) described several other species assignable to this genus and recognized about 25 nominal species. +Lotufo & Fleeger (1995) +considered that the number of species known was around 20. In the most recent and comprehensive revision of the marine harpacticoids by Bodin (1997), the number of species in + +Amphiascoides + +was reduced to only 16, but this catalog did not include four species of + +Amphiascella +Lang, 1944 + +, a genus synonymized to + +Amphiascoides + +by +Lang (1948) +. These species are: + +A. littoralis +(T. Scott, 1903) + +, + +A. neglectus +(Norman & Scott, 1905) + +, + +A. proximus +(T. Scott, 1914) + +, and + +A. sterilis +(Monard, 1926) + +. + +Amphiascoides arabicus + +, described by +Noodt (1964) +, was considered by +Lang (1965) +as belonging to another genus; there are still other nominal species related to this group whose taxonomic status is still uncertain (see Bodin 1997). Historically, the lack of information on basic morphology and of the key characters for many species has generated hesitation among taxonomists, particularly in classifying closely related forms. + + +The most recent description of a species of this genus was published by +Lotufo & Fleeger (1995) +for + +A. atopus +Lotufo & Fleeger, 1995 + +, found in bioassay cultures, but with an uncertain geographical or ecological origin. These authors sorted out two species groups containing each about half the number of the 20 species they included in their analysis. One group has 7 elements on the third exopodal segment of the fourth swimming leg, and the other only 6. They assigned their new species to the first one, sharing this character with at least 10 other species: + +Amphiascoides brevifurca +(Czernivaski, 1886) + +, + +A. breviarticulatus +Kunz, 1983 + +, + +A. bulbiseta +Pallares 1975 + +a, + +A. dimorphus +Lang, 1965 + +, + +A. koltuni +Kunz, 1983 + +, + +A. lancisetiger +Lang, 1965 + +, + +A. neglectus +(Norman & Scott, 1905) + +, + +A. nichollsi +Lang, 1965 + +, + +A. petkovskii +Lang, 1965 + +, and + +A. subdebilis +( +Willey, 1935 +) + +. This single but useful character allowed us to accommodate our new species into this first subgroup as it has 7 elements in the terminal exopodal segment of the fourth leg (see Fig. 13). As mentioned by +Lotufo & Fleeger (1995) +, the only species not assignable to either of these two groups is + +A. proximus +(T. Scott, 1914) + +, a poorly described species which has four setae on the baseoendopod of the female fifth leg, +versus +five setae present in all the other hitherto known species of the genus, including the new species, + +A. walteri + +. Furthermore, this was another species not recognized by Bodin (1997). All but one ( + +A. neglectus + +), were recognized in Bodin´s (1997) catalogue as valid species, but it was considered in our comparative analysis as well as the two other species of + +Amphiascella + +not included in Bodin (1997) but accounted by +Lang (1948) +: + +A. littoralis + +and + +A. sterilis + +. + + + + + +Amphiascoides walteri + +differs from the other known species of its group in the combination of several characters, the first three are related to the morphometry of certain structures as follows: 1) The relative length of the first endopodal segment of the first leg with respect to the exopodal ramus; the figure for the 11 species compared ranged between 55 and 100%; six species show relative lengths under 75% ( + +A. nanus + +, + +A. bulbiseta + +, + +A. brevifurca + +, + +A. dimorphus +, + +and the former members of + +Amphiascella +A. littoralis + +and + +A. sterilis + +), thus marking a difference with the other seven species—including the new one—all having values ranging between 80–100%. 2) Another morphometric analysis was performed to obtain the length/width ratio of the female fifth leg exopod; values ranged from 1.3 for very strong, subquadrate shapes, to over 2.5 for clearly elongated, ellipsoid segments. Only four species ( + +A. walteri + +, + +A. neglectus + +, + +A. breviarticulatus + +, and + +A. subdebilis + +) had ratios over 2.0, the highest being + +A. neglectus + +(2.6–3.0) and + +A. walteri + +(2.3); + +A. littoralis + +had 1.5. 3) Yet another easily observable character is the length of the usual fourth segment aesthetasc; in all the species compared (i.e. + +A +. +atopus + +, + +A +. +nanus + +, + +A +. +bulbiseta + +, + +A +. +brevifurca + +, + +A. neglecta + +, + +A. lancisetiger + +, + +A. petkovskii + +, + +A. dimorphus + +, + +A. koltuni + +, + +A. breviarticulatus + +), and even in (formerly + +Amphiascella + +) + +A. sterilis + +, this antennular element clearly reaches beyond the distal end of the antennule (see +Lang 1948 +, +1965 +; +Kunz 1983 +; +Chislenko 1977 +; +Lotufo & Fleeger 1995 +). The aesthetasc in the new species does not reach the distal margin of the last antennular segment; this is the only known species in the genus with this relatively short aesthetasc. + + +Additionally, the new species differs from + +A. atopus + +and + +A. koltuni + +in having spinules on the base of spiniform setae on second endopod of antennae. Moreover, the size of the baseoendopod in both species is different from + +A. walteri + +. From + +A +. +brevifurca + +, + +A. dimorphus + +, + +A. neglectus + +, and + +A. breviarticulatus + +, the new species differs in the setal size and arrangement on the fifth leg of female; the shape and size of the baseoendopod is also different, in the new species the baseoendopod does not reach halfway of the exopod whereas in the other species this structure is much more developed, reaching even the distal margin of the exopod. + +Amphiascoides bulbiseta + +, + +A. lancisetiger + +, + +A. petkovskii + +, and + +A. dimorphus + +have one row of spinules along the basipod of the maxilliped vs two longitudinal rows found in the new species. + + + +Amphiascoides + +is a very widely distributed genus (see +Lang 1948 +, +1965 +), present in tropical and subtropical areas and even in the Arctic ( +Chislenko 1977 +) and +Antarctic +zones ( +Pallares, 1975a +, +b +) (see +Fig. 6 +). The most widespread species is + +A +. +debilis + +, regarded as a cosmopolitan form; also, + +A. subdebilis + +has been recorded in widely different geographical areas, such as +Bermuda +( +Willey, 1935 +; +Coull, 1970 +), Tierra del Fuego ( +Pallares 1975b +), Firth of Clyde ( +Moore & Pearson 1986 +), Nanaimo, +Canada +( +Kask et al. 1983 +), and the Suez Canal ( +Por & Marcus 1973 +) (“Asd” in +Fig. 6 +). Overall, the genus has been recorded mainly from Europe ( +Lang 1948 +, +1965 +; +Kunz 1983 +, +Ceccherelli & Rossin 1979 +, +Ceccherelli & Ferrari 1982 +, +Moore & Pearson 1986 +), but there are several records from South +America +( + +A. bulbiseta + +, + +A. subdebilis +, +A. proximus + +) ( +Lang 1948 +, +Pallares 1975a +, +b +) and North +America +(5 species, + +A. atopus + +, + +A. lancisetiger + +, + +A. petkovskii + +, + +A. dimorphus + +, + +A debilis +, +A. subdebilis + +) ( +Lang 1965 +; +Lotufo & Fleeger 1995 +; +Kask et al. 1983 +) (see +Fig. 6 +). To our knowledge, there are only two records of + +Amphiascoides + +in the neotropical region, those of +Willey (1935) +and +Coull (1970) +in the +Bermuda +area ( + +A. subdebilis + +and + +A. debilis + +) (see +Reid 1990 +; Bodin 1997). This is the first record of this genus in +Mexico +and in the Caribbean Sea. Only another species of benthic marine +Miraciidae +, + +Pseudostenhelia wellsi +Coull & Fleeger + +has been known to occur in +Mexico +(Gulf of California) ( +Gómez 2000a +). Apparently, the new species is very abundant in the sediments of the Rio Huach area as it was one of the commonest elements in the stomach contents of + +A. stipes + +(Avilés­Torres, pers. obs.). At least another species of the genus ( + +A. atopus + +) has been mentioned as having a remarkably active reproduction, even advanced for mass culture ( +Lotufo & Fleeger 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/75/9F/1B759F9FD11E53F59C6A02E5D6785342.xml b/data/1B/75/9F/1B759F9FD11E53F59C6A02E5D6785342.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..902e0101aea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/75/9F/1B759F9FD11E53F59C6A02E5D6785342.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +A revision of Centrioncus Speiser (Diptera, Diopsidae, Centrioncinae) with descriptions of new species from Angola, Burundi, and Kenya + + + +Author + +Feijen, Hans R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-8448 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands +hans.feijen@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Feijen, Cobi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8756-3903 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-01 + + +1144 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.95619 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.95619 +1313-2970-1144-1 +565B46A4C01B454296356F3ED6472747 +9485B6EA2F8E54B49F02E975297B6536 + + + + +Genus +Centrioncus Speiser, 1910 + + + + +Centrioncus +Speiser, 1910: 190; +Frey 1925 +: 69; +Duda 1925 +: 22, 24; +Duda 1926 +: 110; +Shillito 1950 +: 109; +Smithers 1958 +: 25; +van Bruggen 1961 +: 422; +Steyskal 1970 +: 325; +Griffiths 1972 +: 167; +Feijen 1983 +: 4; +Feijen 1989 +: 115; +McAlpine 1997 +: 175, figs 21, 22, 35, 42; +De Meyer 2004 +: 25; +McAlpine 2011 +: 150, figs 122, 124; +Feijen and Feijen 2021 +: 1535. + + + +Type species. + + +Centrioncus prodiopsis + +Speiser, 1910: 191, by monotypy. + + + +Remark. + +Various papers from between 1925 and 1983 can refer to the second +Centrioncinae +genus + +Teloglabrus + +or a mixture of the two genera (see +Feijen 1983 +). + + + + +Diagnosis of + +Centrioncus + +. + + +Updated version of the diagnosis by +Feijen (1983) +. +Centrioncinae +with dark maxillary palps; dark section of funiculus limited to around base of arista; central region behind ocellar tubercle usually dark; wing with cell c partly or wholly glabrous, distal section of vein M4 gradually thinner, central wing spot present (Figs +1 +- +8 +); on average 7-10 spinous setae per fore femur; basal ring of ♀ segment 7 with or without sutures; ♀ tergite 7 well sclerotised and with lateral edges curved under, ♀ sternite 7 split into a broad rectangular anterior plate and a curved or rectangular posterior plate (Figs +14 +, +104 +, +133 +, +148 +); ♀ 7th spiracles in tergite or membrane; subanal plate large; epandrium broad and rounded with ratio width/length 1.4-1.5; inner arm of surstylus quite detached from common base of outer and median arms; surstylus in dorsal to dorsolateral position (due to inversion appearing ventrally); outer and median arms with patches of microtrichia on outer side; connection between surstylus and subepandrial clasper short; subepandrial clasper glabrous, without ridges, with 1-3 long setae and 2-8 short setae; inner posterior corner of epandrium without mesad extension for articulation with subepandrial clasper; articulation between subepandrial clasper and cercus via 1-2 small mesad sclerites, the sclerites of both sides linked via a membranous connection; ♂ cercus with distally a broad lateral extension or cercus slender; subepandrial sclerite anteriorly with large lateral extensions, w/l ratio 2.0-2.5; epandrial fold broad and short or epandrial sclerite present; hypandrial clasper with three terminal setae or absent; epiphallus well denticulated, lateral sides of phallophore distally acuminate, phallus rather broad, distal phallic sclerites large and U-shaped; ejaculatory apodeme + sac very large (9.2-16.3% of body length), proximal section of ejaculatory duct at right angles to ejaculatory apodeme. + + + +Figures 1-4. + +Centrioncus + +, dorsal view of wings +1 +♂, + +C. aberrans + +, Timboroa Forest +2 +♀, paratype, + +C. bururiensis + +sp. nov., Bururi Nat. Forest +3 +♂ + +C. bytebieri + +, Ngangao Forest +4 +♀, paratype, + +C. copelandi + +sp. nov., Kasigau Mtn. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figures 5-8. + +Centrioncus + +, dorsal view of wings +5 +♀, holotype, + +C. crassifemur + +sp. nov., +N'dalatando +6 +♂, + +C. decoronotus + +Njuki-Ini Forest +7 +♂, + +C. jacobae + +Mount Soche +8 +♀, + +C. prodiopsis + +, Oloitokitok. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Table 1. +Differential character states for the genera + +Centrioncus + +and + +Teloglabrus + +(major differences indicated with an asterisk - *). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-Character + +Centrioncus + + + +Teloglabrus + +
-maxillary palpiusually darkusually yellowish
-dark apical section of funiculuslimited to around base of arista≥ dorsal quarter of lateral side
*central wing spotpresentusually absent
*anterior sclerite of ♀ sternite 71 large rectangular to trapezoidal plate2 narrow elongate plates anteriorly connected on meson
*posterior sclerite of ♀ sternite 71 curved (U-shaped) or rectangular plate2 small sclerites or absent
*♀ spiracle 7in tergum (9 of 10 species, 1 species in membrane)all species in membrane
-♀ basal ring of segment 7with or without suturewithout suture
*epandriumbroad and roundedrather narrow and bell-shaped
-epandrium: ratio width/length1.3-1.51.0-1.1, in few species 1.2-1.3
-surstylus +dorsal to dorsolateral position (due to inversion +"ventrally" +) +lateral position
*outer and median arms of surstyluspruinose areas on outer sideno microtrichia
-connection between surstylus and subepandrial claspershortusually long
*subepandrial clasperglabrous, no ridges, with 1-3 long setulae and 2-8 short setulaewith microtrichia, usually with ridges, no long setulae and 12-35 short setulae
-subepandrial plateAnteriorly with large lateral extensions, w/l ratio: 2.0-2.5small or no lateral extensions, w/l ratio: 1.0-1.8
*ejaculatory apodeme + sacvery large (9.3-16.5% of body length)normal-sized (5.6-8.6% of body length) - 14 of 16 species are between 5.6-7.3%
*proximal section of ejaculatory ductperpendicular to apodemein line with apodeme
-hypandrial clasperwith 3 terminal setulae or absentwith 1 or 2 terminal setulae
+
+
+ +Remark. + + +Centrioncus + +species are known from Angola, West Africa, and eastern Africa north of the Zambesi (north of 16°S latitude). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/75/AD/1B75AD38A94F055EE30980694CE7EE90.xml b/data/1B/75/AD/1B75AD38A94F055EE30980694CE7EE90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc54fc5c4df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/75/AD/1B75AD38A94F055EE30980694CE7EE90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Azteca (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Costa Rica and a global revision of the aurita group. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1491 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21311/21311.pdf + +journal article +21311 +C31A1226-724D-4D1A-8471-E6BB441EE3EF + + + + +Azteca pilosula Forel +1899 +new status + + + +Figures 2,3,4A. + + + +Azteca aurita race pilosula Forel +1899:115. + +Syntype +queens: +Costa Rica +( +Tonduz +) + +; and + +Panama +, +Bugaba +( +Champion +) [ +MHNG +, +MCZC +] + +(examined, 1 +MHNG +Costa Rican queen here designated +LECTOTYPE +). Incorrect synonymy under +A. aurita Emery +: Forel 1912:54. + + +Azteca lacrymosa Forel +1899:116 (part). + +Syntype +workers: +Costa Rica +( +Tonduz +) + +; and Colombia, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Hac. la Esperanza (Lallemand, Forel) [ +MHNG +, +MCZC +] (examined; +MHNG +Costa Rican worker here designated +LECTOTYPE +). Incorrect synonymy under +A. aurita Emery +: Forel 1906:237. +NEW SYNONYMY + + + +Queen characters. Measurements (n=2): HLA 1.32 (1.31-1.34), HW 1.19 (1.18-1.19), SL 1.27 (1.24-1.30), CI 90 (89-90), SI 96 (92-99). +Palpal formula 4,3; middle and hind tibia lacking apical spur; mandible strongly flattened, apical tooth much longer than penultimate tooth, dorsal surface shiny, smooth basally, with elongate puncta and grooves near masticatory margin, densely covered with suberect setae; medial clypeal lobe strongly convex and protruding, extending well beyond lateral clypeal lobes; head quadrate, sides flat and diverging posteriorly, posterior margin strongly angulate laterally, deeply excavate medially; petiolar node short, broadly triangular; posteroventral petiolar lobe very low, hardly developed; almost entire body -scape, flagellum, mandible, margins and dorsum of head, mesosoma, legs, petiole, and gaster -covered with uniform vestiture of short, dense, white pilosity, somewhat sparser on gastral terga; entire body orange, with smooth, highly polished and reflective surface. +Worker characters. Measurements (n=2): HLA 1.35 (1.26-1.45), HW 1.39 (1.26-1.52), SL 1.07 (0.92- 1.22), CI 103 (100-105), SI 79 (73-84). +Palpal formula 4,3; middle and hind tibia lacking apical spur; mandible strongly flattened, apical tooth much longer than penultimate tooth, dorsal surface with longitudinal, finely acicular sculpture, dull; medial clypeal lobe strongly convex and protruding, extending well beyond lateral clypeal lobes; head with moderately convex sides, subangulate posterolateral margins, posterior margin in the form of a shallow "V;" in lateral profile pronotum gently sloping and weakly convex, mesonotum more strongly convex and with profile asymmetrical, with highest point shifted forward, long sloping posterior face dropping to depressed basal face of propodeum; scape, tibiae, and mesosoma with dense white pubescence but no erect setae; side of head with no erect setae, posterior margin with sparse, very short erect setae grading into white pubescence; petiolar node with rim of white pubescence, about 6 longer erect setae on anterior face and apex, posteroventral margin with dense erect pubescence; head clear orange brown, mesosoma, legs, and gaster darker red brown. + + +Range. Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia. + + + +Biology. +Azteca pilosula +nests in large exposed carton nests. The Tonduz collection from Costa Rican was an "arboreal nest," and Forel's Colombian collection was from a large carton nest. In Corcovado National Park in Costa Rica I found a large carton nest on a horizontal log over a trail. Workers from this nest were tending scale insects on the spathe of a nearby aroid. + + + + +Comments. Tonduz's Costa Rican collection was most likely a single nest series, the queens of which were described as +A. pilosula +and the workers as +A. lacrymosa +. Forel later synonymized both under +A. aurita +. However, +A. pilosula +and +A. aurita +are distinct. The queen of +A. pilosula +has short, white, dense setae on all head margins, appendages, and dorsa of mesosoma, petiole, and gaster. +Azteca aurita +has similar short dense pilosity on the appendages and anterior head, but lacks it on the posterior and posterolateral margins of head and the dorsa of mesosoma, petiole, and gaster. + + + + +Additional material examined. + +COSTA RICA +: +Puntarenas +: +Sirena, Corcovado National Park +, +8°29'N +, +83°36W +, +5m +, + +28 Jun 1980 + +( +J. Longino +) - workers + +; + +PANAMA +: +Canal Zone +: +Monte Lirio +[ +9°14'N +, +79°15W +], + +18 Nov 1911 + +( +W. M. Wheeler +) - workers [ +MCZC +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/29/1B7629114818270089E0D266AF9B9E33.xml b/data/1B/76/29/1B7629114818270089E0D266AF9B9E33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd1dde9bee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/29/1B7629114818270089E0D266AF9B9E33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Macronema fragile Banks, 1915 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Banks 1915 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/72/1B76723922CA58759B066B16BDD3F699.xml b/data/1B/76/72/1B76723922CA58759B066B16BDD3F699.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d23783e975f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/72/1B76723922CA58759B066B16BDD3F699.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Revisiting the taxonomy of Dioclea and related genera (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), with new generic circumscriptions + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci de +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil +luciano.paganucci@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Snak, Cristiane +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil & Departamento de Engenharia de Pesca e Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Rua Cel. Fernandes Martins 270, Progresso, 88790 - 000, Laguna, Santa Catarina, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +164 + + +67 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 +1314-2003-164-67 +F8BB69882078557CB69041DA4DEAEA61 + + + + +4.2.7. +Macropsychanthus rigidus (R.S. Cowan) L.P. Queiroz & Snak +comb. nov. + + + + +Basionym: +Dioclea rigida +R.S. Cowan, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(1): 150-151. 1958. Type: Venezuela: Amazonas, Cerro Paru, +Cowan & Wurdack 31252 +(holotype: Y! [00007744]; isotype: US! [00004603]). + + +Dioclea steyermarkii +R.H. Maxwell, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 585-587, f. 1. 1990. Type: Venezuela, Amazonas, Atures, +Huber 4476 +(holotype: US! [00324271]; isotypes: K! [00324271], MYF, NY! [00007746]), syn. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D740FFAEA6C7A0DF64569F7F.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D740FFAEA6C7A0DF64569F7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..057399b8152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D740FFAEA6C7A0DF64569F7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Monodechenella subquadrata +( +Engel & Morris 1984 +) + + + + + +1918 + +Phillipsia woodwardi + +; Mitchell, pl. 51, fig. 13, pl. 52, fig. 2. + + +1918 + +Phillipsia woodwardi + +?; Mitchell, pl. 51, fig. 14, pl. 52, fig. 1. + + +1984 + +Conophillipisa +subquadrata + +Engel & Morris; p. 50–53, figs. 16–17. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF80575 (external mould of cranidium). + + + +Paratype +material. + +From +NSW +58–12: AMF80574 (partial internal pygidium), AMF80576a/b (external/ internal pygidium), AMF80577a/b (external/internal pygidium). From NU L39: AMF80572 (external pygidium), AMF80573 (external pygidium), AMF80578 (internal pygidium), AMF80579 (internal librigena), AMF80580 (internal pygidium), AMF80581 (internal cranidium), AMF80582 (internal pygidium), AMF80583 (external pygidium), AMF80584 (internal pygidium), AMF80585 (internal pygidium), AMF80586 (internal pygidium), AMF80587 (partial internal thorax), AMF80588a/b (external/internal pygidium), AMF80589 (external pygidium), AMF80590a/b (external/internal pygidium), AMF80593 (external pygidium), AMF80594 (external pygidium), AMF80595 (internal pygidium), AMF80596 (external librigena), AMF80597 (internal pygidium), AMF80598 (external pygidium). From +NSW +112–6: AMF80591 (internal pygidium), AMF80592 (internal pygidium). From QGS L3004: +QGSF +1017 (external cranidium), +QGSF +1031 (external pygidium), QMF2839 (external pygidium). + + +Locality. +Type—NSW L58–12. Others—NU L39, +NSW +L112–6, QGS L3004. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Rounded genal angles; glabellar length equal to width, moderately convex. Pygidium broadly parabolic, convex axis; border convex; 13+ axial rings; 10–11 pleural ribs; ring furrows straight; lateral lobes on axis. + + + + +Remarks. +The diagnosis is emended to remove the length of the glabella, as this is uncertain in the available specimens. + +Monodechenella subquadrata + +appears to be most similar to + +Monodechenella grandis + +(Etheridge Jr. 1892a) (see + +M. grandis + +remarks below for a detailed comparison). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D740FFAFA6C7A469661798EC.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D740FFAFA6C7A469661798EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96af30e30e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D740FFAFA6C7A469661798EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Monodechenella magna +( +Hahn & Hahn 1972 +) + + + + + +1892a + +Phillipsia grandis +Etheridge Jr. + +; p. 128, pl. 21, fig. 5. 1892b + +Phillipsia + +sp. indet.; Etheridge Jr., p. 215. + + +1917 + +Phillipsia grandis + +; Etheridge Jr., p. 11, pl. 3, fig. 3. + + +1918 + +Phillipsia grandis + +; Mitchell, p. 463, pl. 47, fig. 2, pl. 50, figs. +1–3. 1972 + +Linguaphillipsia + +? + +magna +Hahn & Hahn + +; p. 369, 372. 1984 + +Conophillipsia +magna + +; Engel & Morris, p. 36–39, fig 9. + + + +Lectotype +. + +AMF35852 (part internal mould of pygidium). +Locality. +Type—CN. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Concave pygidial border; 17+ axial rings; 15+ pleural ribs; axis rounded in section, with a shallow lateral furrow on either side, creating small lateral lobes. + + + + +Remarks. +The diagnosis of +Engel & Morris (1984) +is emended. Axial ring count is 17 or above, but due to preservation it is unclear if there are exactly 19 as originally stated by +Engel & Morris (1984) +. +Engel & Morris (1984) +also stated that the species is moderately convex, though the specimens used for identification appear flat. There are also shallow lateral furrows on the axial region, creating the small lateral lobes mentioned by +Engel & Morris (1984) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D741FFACA6C7A40264B0999C.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D741FFACA6C7A40264B0999C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12262a684f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D741FFACA6C7A40264B0999C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Monodechenella morganensis +( +Mitchell 1918 +) + + + + + +1918 + +Phillipsia morganensis +Mitchell + +; p. 471, pl. 49, figs. 11–12, pl. 51, fig. 1. 1969 + +Cyrtoproetus morganensis + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 56. + + +1984 + +Conophillipsia +morganensis + +; Engel & Morris, p. 47, figs. 14, 15A-C. + + + +Lectotype +. + +QGSF1000 (internal mould of cranidium). + + +Locality. +Type—QGS L3004. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Glabella touches anterior border furrow; glabellar length slightly longer than width, gently convex. Pygidium parabolic in outline, border convex; axis slopes posteriorly; 12+ axial rings, ring furrows straight or gently curving posteriorly; 9+ pleural ribs. + + + + +Remarks. + +Monodechenella morganensis + +was originally described from a single specimen, QGSF1000 ( +Engel & Morris 1984 +). A number of other specimens were questionably assigned to +M. +? + +morganensis + +given their similarity to the +type +specimen of + +M. morganensis + +, but they possess more axial rings and pleural ribs ( +Engel & Morris 1984 +). We consider these specimens as belonging to + +M. morganensis + +due to the identical cephalic features. Differentiation of + +M. morganensis + +from other Australian + +Monodechenella + +species is based on the extremely flat nature of the cephalon, plus much less defined pygidial axis furrows. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D741FFAFA6C7A3DB66D79CD6.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D741FFAFA6C7A3DB66D79CD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f73676bdf00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D741FFAFA6C7A3DB66D79CD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Monodechenella grandis + +(Etheridge Jr 1892a) + + + + +1892a + +Phillipsia grandis +Etheridge Jr. + +; p. 128, text-fig. 5. + + +1892a + +Griffithides sweeti +Etheridge Jr. + +; p. 125. + + +1892b + +Phillipsia woodwardi +Jack and Etheridge Jr. + +; p. 215, pl. 7, fig. 13. 1892b + +Phillipsia dubia +Jack and Etheridge Jr. + +; p. 214, pl. 8, fig. 6. 1892b + +Phillipsia + +? sp. indet. ( + +grandis + +); Jack and Etheridge Jr., p. 215. 1894 + +Griffithides sweeti + +; Etheridge Jr., p. 528, pl. 39, fig. 3. + + +1918 + +Phillipsia + +? +robusta +; Mitchell, p. 441, 451, pl. 47, figs. +1–8. 1918 + +Phillipsia grandis + +; Mitchell, p. 463, pl. 47, fig. 2, pl. 50, figs. +1–3. 1918 + +Phillipsia woodwardi + +; Mitchell, p. 465, pl. 49, figs. 1, +5–8. 1918 + +Griffithides sweeti + +; Mitchell, p. 479, pl. 53, figs. 1–2. + + +1963 + +Phillipsia + +? + +grandis + +; Campbell & Engel, p. 113, pl. 7, figs. 34–35. 1969 + +Cyrtoproetus sweeti + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 371. + + +1970 + +Linguaphillipsia grandis + +; Osmólska, p. 48, tab. 1. + + +1972 + +Linguaphillipsia + +? + +grandis + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 371. + + +1972 + +Conophillipsia +woodwardi + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 387. + + +1984 + +Conophillipsia +grandis + +; Engel & Morris, p. 53–58, figs. 18, 19. + + + +Lectotype +. + +AMF35853 (internal mould of pygidium). + + +Locality. +Type—location unknown. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Glabella strongly convex, overhanging the anterior border furrow; glabellar width greater than length. Ten thoracic segments. Pygidium semi-elliptical and convex; axis of equal height anteriorly to posteriorly; axial ring furrows undulating; 11–12 pleural ribs; border convex. + + + + +Remarks. + +Monodechenella grandis + +(Etheridge Jr. 1892a) closely resembles + +M. subquadrata + +in that they both have narrow, convex pygidial borders, a sub-cylindrical outline and a densely nodose glabella. They can be differentiated by the distinct shape of the cephalon of + +M. grandis + +, distinct S2 and S3 on + +M. subquadrata + +, and the curving ribs of + +M. subquadrata +. + +The diagnosis by +Engel & Morris (1984) +has been emended to include thoracic segment numbers, and to remove the shape of the genal angles, as preservation of the specimens do not allow this characteristic to be seen clearly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D743FFA2A6C7A51F659F9BCC.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D743FFA2A6C7A51F659F9BCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a82423bf03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D743FFA2A6C7A51F659F9BCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Bollandia +Reed 1943 + + + + + +1943 + +Bollandia +Reed + +, p. 62–63. + + +1971 + +Bollandia + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 114–115. 1984 + +Bollandia + +; Hahn +et al. +, p. 67. + + +1996 + +Bollandia +( +Capricornia +) Engel & Morris + +, p. 125. 2009 + +Bollandia +( +Engelomorrisia +) Özdikman + +, p. 160. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Asaphus globiceps +Phillips 1836 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Engel & Morris (1996 +: 125; taken from +Hahn & Hahn 1971 +and + +Hahn +et al. +1984 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The monotypic subgenus + +Capricornia + +was erected by +Engel & Morris (1996) +. Özdikman (2009) stated that + +Bollandia +( +Capricornia +) + +is a junior homonym of + +Capricornia +Obraztsov 1960 + +, and proposed a new subgenus name + +Bollandia +( +Engelomorrisia +) (Özdikman 2009) + +. However, we believe that the defining characteristics of this monotypic subgenus ( +type +species, + +B. +( +Capricornia +) +queenslandia + +) do not warrant differentiation above the species level. Thus, +Engelomorrisia +is herein considered a junior synonym of + +Bollandia + +. + + +Species included. + +Bollandia albae +( +Gandl 1977 +) + +, + +Bollandia alekto +( +Hahn & Hahn 1970 +) + +, + +Bollandia claviceps +( +Burmeister 1846 +) + +, + +Bollandia columba +Tilsley 1988 + +, + +Bollandia eudora +Hahn & Hahn 1992 + +, + +Bollandia frechi +( +Scupin 1900 +) + +, + +Bollandia gerehahnorum +Muller 2007 + +, + +Bollandia globiceps +( +Phillips 1836 +) + +, + +Bollandia megaira +Muller 2000 + +, + +Bollandia pacifica +Kobayashi & Hamada 1980 + +, + +Bollandia persephonides + +Hahn +et al. +2003 + + +, + +Bollandia proserpina + +Hahn +et al. +1998 + + +, + +Bollandia queenslandica +( +Engel & Morris 1996 +) + +, + +Bollandia rugiceps +Tilsley 1988 + +, + +Bollandia tisiphone +( +Hahn & Hahn 1970 +) + +, + +Bollandia torionis +( +Gandl 1977 +) + +, + +Bollandia trivignoi +Hahn +et al. +1996 + +. + + +Age and distribution. +Tournaisian to Viséan in +Australia +, Central Asia, +Germany +, +Great Britain +, +Ireland +and +Poland +( +Osmólska 1970 +; +Engel & Morris 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D743FFADA6C7A0DF65799FE9.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D743FFADA6C7A0DF65799FE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91631ccbd8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D743FFADA6C7A0DF65799FE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Xenoboloides +peregrina + +( +Engel & Morris 1980 +) + + + +Figs. 4.4 & 4.5 + +1980 + +Liobole peregrina +Engel & Morris + +; p. 268–274, pl. 1, figs. 1–12, text-figs. +2–6. 1987 + +Xenoboloides +peregrina + +; Brauckmann, p. 106–107, text-figs. 3a–b. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF80812 (internal mould of cranidium). + + + +Paratype +material. + +From NU L492: AMF80785 (internal pygidium), AMF80786 (internal pygidium), AMF80788 (external pygidium), AMF80791 (internal pygidium), AMF80793 (external pygidium), AMF80794 (external pygidium), AMF80795 (internal pygidium), AMF80796 (internal cranidium), AMF80806 (internal cranidium), AMF80811 (external cranidium), AMF80813 (partial internal pygidium), AMF80817 (internal pygidium), AMF80818 (partial external pygidium), AMF80819 (internal pygidium), AMF80820 (internal cranidium), AMF80823 (external librigena), AMF80827 (partial internal pygidium), AMF80830 (internal pygidium), AMF80831 (internal pygidium), AMF80832 (external pygidium), AMF80833 (partial external pygidium), AMF80834 (internal cranidium), +SMF +28830, +SMF +28831, +SMF +28832, +SMF +28833. From NU L522: AMF80784 (internal librigena), AMF80787 (external pygidium), AMF80789 (external pygidium), AMF80790 (external pygidium), AMF80792 (external pygidium), AMF80797 (external pygidium), AMF80798 (external pygidium), AMF80799 (internal pygidium), AMF80800 (internal pygidium), AMF80801 (internal pygidium), AMF80802 (internal pygidium), AMF80803 (internal pygidium), AMF80804 (internal cranidium), AMF80805 (external pygidium), AMF80807 (internal pygidium), AMF80808 (internal pygidium), AMF80809 (internal thorax), AMF80810 (internal cranidium), AMF80816 (internal cranidium), AMF80821 (internal cranidium), AMF80822 (internal librigena), AMF80824 (external cranidium), AMF80826 (partial external cranidium), AMF80828 (partial external hypostome), AMF80829 (partial internal hypostome), +SMF +28824, +SMF +28825, +SMF +28826,, +SMF +28827, +SMF +28828, +SMF +28829. From NU L412: AMF80814 (enrolled internal dorsal shield), AMF80815 (external pygidium). From NU L8: AMF80825 (internal pygidium). + + +Localities. +Type—NU L492. Others—NU L522, NU L412, NU L8. + + +Emended diagnosis. +As +for genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D744FFAAA6C7A3BF62389DD7.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D744FFAAA6C7A3BF62389DD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67918349483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D744FFAAA6C7A3BF62389DD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Australosutura gardneri +( +Mitchell 1922 +) + + + + + +1922 + +Cordania gardneri +Mitchell + +; p. 535–540, pl. 54. + + +1924 + +Cordania gardneri + +; Mitchell, p. 53, pl.10, fig. 15. + + +1960 + +Australosutura gardneri + +; Campbell & Goldring, p. 229–230, pl. 40. + + + +Lectotype +. + +AMF26974 (internal mould of cephalon). + + + + + +Paralectotype +material. + +AMF27345 (internal cephalon). + + +Locality. +Brambles Farm, Myall Lakes, Eurenderee, Gloucester +NSW +( + +Amos +et al. +1960 + +). + + +Emended diagnosis. +Cephalon and glabella strongly inflated; glabella subcylindrical with prominent subtriangular basal lobes and deeply incised S1 furrows; S2 present; preglabellar field short and high; border furrow very broad, concave and pitted; short convex border; strongly convex eyes; long genal spines; facial suture curves strongly away from the eye; surface of librigena, fixigena, preglabellar field, glabella and occipital ring with numerous tubercles. Nine thoracic segments. Pygidium with 15 axial rings, eight or more pleural ribs; rings strongly arched and tuberculate, with a prominent median row of tubercles; ribs also tuberculate. + + + + +Remarks. +Unfortunately only the +lectotype +and one +paralectotype +specimen of + +Australosutura gardneri + +could be located in the Australian Museum. According to + +Amos +et al. +(1960) + +, a number of the figured specimens are said to have been lost in a fire. + +Amos +et al. +(1960) + +also do not provide the corresponding Australian Museum numbers to the numbers on the plate. It is difficult to use the figured specimens in + +Amos +et al. +(1960) + +as the plates do not provide much detail. Thus, the diagnosis above has been emended to reflect the specimens now available for classification. Nevertheless, + +Australosutura gardneri + +can be distinguished from the other Australian species, + +A. campbelli + +in having a shorter preglabellar field and a strongly convex glabella ( +Engel & Morris 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D744FFABA6C7A7D164139B04.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D744FFABA6C7A7D164139B04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdc5132c310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D744FFABA6C7A7D164139B04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pudoproetus +Hessler 1963 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Proetus fernglenensis +Weller 1909 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Feist & Petersen (1995: 105) +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Pudoproetus + +was first erected as a subgenus of + +Proetus + +by +Hessler (1963) +. The subgenus classification was based on North American taxa of Mississippian age that shared characteristics with Devonian proetids ( +Feist & Petersen 1995 +; +Hessler 1963 +). +Hahn & Brauckmann (1988) +elevated it as a monotypic genus within the +Bollandiinae +Hahn & Brauckmann 1988 +due to it being much younger in age than other proetine taxa. This classification was questioned by +Feist & Petersen (1995) +based on it having a typical proetine glabellar outline, an absence of a frontal lobe and the presence of 10 thoracic segments. They also noted that the absence of taxa between the last proetine and + +Pudoproetus + +is not cause to remove it from the +Proetinae +subfamily entirely ( +Feist & Petersen 1995 +). The original designation of + +Pudoproetus + +in the family +Proetidae +is upheld herein. + + +The subgenus +P. +( +Megaproetus +) was described by +Jell (1977) +. +Owens (1994) +stated that differences between +P. +( +Megaproetus +) and + +Pudoproetus + +as noted by Jell could be variable between species and, therefore, considered +P. +( +Megaproetus +) a junior synonym of + +Pudoproetus + +a view followed here. + + +Species included. + +Pudoproetus abnormis + +Yuan +& Xiang 1998 + + +, + +Pudoproetus albiorix +( + +Hahn +et al +. 1980 + +) + +, + +Pudoproetus auriculatus +( +Hall 1862 +) + +, + +Pudoproetus brevis + +Yuan +& Xiang 1998 + + +, + +Pudoproetus cambrertus +( +Jell 1977 +) + +, + +Pudoproetus cellesensis +( + +Hahn +et al. +1980 + +) + +, + +Pudoproetus chappelensis +( +Hessler 1963 +) + +, + +Pudoproetus expansus + +Yuan +& Xiang 1998 + + +, + +Pudoproetus fernglenensis +( +Weller 1909 +) + +, + +Pudoproetus guangxiensis guangxiensis +( + +Zhu & +Yuan +1988 + +) + +, + +Pudoproetus guangxiensis bellus + +Yuan +& Xiang 1998 + + +, + +Pudoproetus hahni +( +Chamberlain 1977 +) + +, + +Pudoproetus hoppeckensis + +Hahn +et al. +2004 + + +, + +Pudoproetus incertus +( + +Hahn +et al +. 1980 + +) + +, + +Pudoproetus mediterraneus +Feist & Petersen 1995 + +, + +Pudoproetus michiganensis +( +Hessler 1963 +) + +, + +Pudoproetus missouriensis +( +Shumard 1855 +) + +, + +Pudoproetus obsoletus + +( +Kobayashi & Hamada 1978 +), + +Pudoproetus pila +( +Weber 1937 +) + +, + +Pudoproetus priscus +Feist & Petersen 1995 + +, + +Pudoproetus sargaensis +( +Weber 1937 +) + +, + +Pudoproetus teutates +( + +Hahn +et al. +1980 + +) + +, + +Pudoproetus toutiorix +( + +Hahn +et al. +1980 + +) + +, + +Pudoproetus ussuilensis +( +Weber 1937 +) + +, + +Pudoproetus woodwardi + +(Etheridge Jr. 1892a), + +Pudoproetus xiakouensis + +Yuan +& Xiang 1998 + + +. + + +Age and distribution. +Late Devonian to Late Tournaisian, in +Australia +, +China +, Europe, North +America +and +Russia +( +Hessler 1963 +; +Feist & Petersen 1995 +; +Owens 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D745FFA8A6C7A56165349C06.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D745FFA8A6C7A56165349C06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9a28310fab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D745FFA8A6C7A56165349C06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Monodechenella +Stumm 1953 + + + + + +1953 + +Dechenella +( +Monodechenella +) Stumm + +; p. 123. 1963 +Conophillipsia +Roberts; p. 25. + + +1967 +Conophillipsia +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 327. 1970 +Conophillipsia +; Osmólska, p.13–25. + + +1972 +Conophillipsia +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 382. 1978 +Conophillipsia +; Kobayashi & Tachibana, p. 262. 1984 +Conophillipsia +; Engel & Morris, p. 23–64. 1990 +Conophillipsia +; Schraut, p. 36. + + +1993 +Conophillipsia +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 16–21, tab. +2–3. 1994 + +Monodechenella + +; Lieberman; p. 137–138. 1994 +Conophillipsia +; Owens, p. 214–216. + + +1996 +Conophillipsia +; Schraut, p. 21. + + +2006 + +Monodechenella + +; Owens, p. 119–143. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Monodechenella macrocephala +( +Hall 1861 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Lieberman (1994: 137) +. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus +Conophillipsia +Roberts 1963 +is herein considered a junior synonym of + +Monodechenella +Stumm 1953 + +, following the arguments presented by +Lieberman (1994) +and +Owens (1994 +, +2006 +). +Conophillipsia +was described as a new genus based on its age, only being found in the Carboniferous ( +Hahn & Hahn 1993 +; +Hahn & Brauckmann 1993 +; +Engel & Morris 1997 +). However, the striking similarities to + +Monodechenella + +species convincingly places +Conophillipsia +species within the generic concept of + +Monodechenella + +. These features include a broad, flat proetid-like cephalon, with a multisegmented phillipsiid-like pygidium ( +Lieberman 1994 +; +Owens 1994 +). +Owens (1994) +has discussed the possibility of pseudo-extinctions in proetid trilobites from the late Devonian, which circumvents the biostratigraphic arguments for a new genus. + + +Species included. + +Monodechenella antonovi +( +Weber 1937 +) + +, + +Monodechenella aryssica +( +Weber 1937 +) + +, + +Monodechenella ataica +( +Weber 1937 +) + +, + +Monodechenella bleibergensis +( +Schraut 1996 +) + +, + +Monodechenella boteroi + +(Caster & Richter in +Richter & Richter 1950 +), + +Monodechenella breviceps +( +Mitchell 1918 +) + +, + +Monodechenella curvimarginata +( +Hall & Clarke 1888 +) + +, + +Monodechenella decisegmenta +( +Kobayashi & Tachibana 1978 +) + +, + +Monodechenella grandis + +(Etheridge Jr. 1892b), + +Monodechenella halli +( +Stumm 1953 +) + +, + +Monodechenella kazakensis +( +Weber 1937 +) + +, + +Monodechenella koizumii +( +Kaneko 1983 +) + +, + +Monodechenella legrandsmithi +Lieberman 1994 + +, + +Monodechenella longa +( +Weber 1937 +) + +, + +Monodechenella macrocephala +( +Hall 1861 +) + +, + +Monodechenella magna +( +Hahn & Hahn 1972 +) + +, + +Monodechenella meisteri +( +Weber 1937 +) + +, + +Monodechenella morganensis +( +Mitchell 1918 +) + +, + +Monodechenella multicostata +( +Weber 1937 +) + +, + +Monodechenella paucicostata +( +Weber 1937 +) + +, + +Monodechenella sichuanensis +( +Lee 1978 +) + +, + +Monodechenella sonculica +( +Weber 1937 +) + +, + +Monodechenella speciosa +( +Engel & Morris 1984 +) + +, + +Monodechenella subquadrata +( +Engel & Morris 1984 +) + +, + +Monodechenella subtriangularis +( +Engel & Morris 1984 +) + +. + + +Age and distribution. +Mid Devonian to Late Viséan in +Australia +, +Austria +, +Japan +and +Russia +( +Engel & Morris 1984 +; +Owens 1994 +; +Schraut 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D745FFABA6C7A0B366609DDC.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D745FFABA6C7A0B366609DDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1ba18cf823 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D745FFABA6C7A0B366609DDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Pudoproetus woodwardi + +(Etheridge Jr. 1892b) + + + + +1892b + +Phillipsia woodwardi +Etheridge Jr. + +in Jack & Etheridge; p. 215, pl. 7, fig. 11. 1996 + +Pudoproetus woodwardi + +; Engel & Morris, p. 124–125, pl. 2, fig. 20. + + + +Lectotype +. + +QGSF966 (internal mould of partial cranidium). + + +Locality. +Not known, possibly from the early to mid-Tournaisian ( +Engel & Morris 1996 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Engel & Morris (1996: 124) +. + + + + +Remarks. +One internal cranidium originally classified as + +Phillipsia woodwardi + +by Etheridge (1892b) was reassigned to + +Pudoproetus + +by +Engel & Morris (1996) +. The cranidium was found with specimens of +Conophillipsia +Roberts 1963 +, but is not the same genus due to differences in length/width ratios of the glabella and the cephalon ( +Engel & Morris 1996 +). The cranidium is similar to +P. pr i s c us +in dorsal view, but appears to have a wider and more convex anterior border, as opposed to the narrow, almost concave border of +P. p r i s c u s +. The cranidium also has a similar glabella to the other Australian + +Pudoproetus + +species, such as +P. c am b re r t u s +, but it does not overhang the anterior margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D745FFABA6C7A70B62299FAA.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D745FFABA6C7A70B62299FAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87368dfaf38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D745FFABA6C7A70B62299FAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Pudoproetus cambrertus +( +Jell 1977 +) + + + + + +1977 + +Megaproetus +cambrertus + +Jell; p. 173–175, pl. 1, figs. 1–7. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +ANU +36849 (enrolled external mould of dorsal shield). + + + +Paratype +material. + +ANU +36850 (enrolled external mould of dorsal shield). + + +Locality. +Mundubbera Sandstone in Queensland, from the Late Viséan ( +Jell 1977 +). + + +Emended diagnosis. +Highly vaulted cephalon; glabella overhangs anterior margin, S1 well incised, widest at L1; deep preglabellar furrow; terrace lines on cephalic border; anterior facial sutures almost parallel to glabella; eye socle high; wide eye platform, slightly concave. Occipital ring with median node; genal spines absent. Nine thoracic segments. Pygidium with five clearly defined axial rings, up to three indistinct; six to seven pleural ribs; pygidial border, no border furrow (defined by change in slope); broad pygidial axis. + + + + +Remarks. +The above diagnosis is an abbreviated version of the original diagnosis of +Jell (1977) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D746FFA9A6C7A7B267EC9BE1.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D746FFA9A6C7A7B267EC9BE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bee1d0004b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D746FFA9A6C7A7B267EC9BE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Monodechenella breviceps +( +Mitchell 1918 +) + + + + +Figs.. 4.7–4.9 + +1892a + +Phillipsia + +sp. indet.(b); Etheridge Jr., p. 129, pl. 22, fig. 14. 1918 + +Phillipsia dungogensis +Mitchell + +; p. 474, pl. 47, figs. 6–7. + + +1918 + +Phillipsia breviceps +Mitchell + +; p. 449, pl. 46, figs. 11–12, pl. 51, figs. +2–3. 1963 +Conophillipisa brevicaudata +Roberts; p. 25, pl. 6, figs. 13–20. 1965 +P. +cf. + +Phillipsia dungogensis + +; Roberts, p. 56. + + +1965 +Conophillipsia brevicaudata +; Roberts, p. 57. + + +1967 +Conophillipsia brevicaudata +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 327, text-fig. 2e. 1969 + +Proetus (Pudoproetus) breviceps + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 60. + + +1970 +Conophillipsia brevicaudata +; Osmólska, p. 26, tab. 1. + + +1972 + +Phillipsia + +? ( + +Phillipsia + +?) + +dungogensis + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 392. 1972 +Conophillipsia brevicaudata +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 382. + + +1984 + +Conophillipsia +breviceps breviceps + +Engel & Morris; p. 31–35, figs. +4–5. 1984 + +Conophillipsia +breviceps dungogensis + +Engel & Morris; p. 35–36, figs. +6–7. 1994 + +Monodechenella breviceps + +; Lieberman, p. 141–143. + + + +Lectotype +. + +AMF28383 (part external mould of cranidium). + + + + + +Paralectotype +material. + +Unknown locality: AMF28371 (internal pygidium). From NU L372: AMF35851a/b (external/internal pygidium). + + +Locality. +Type—unknown. Others—NU L372. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Cephalon flat with a semicircular outline; glabella tapers anteriorly; S1 very distinct, S2 faint. Anterior border concave, glabella just touches border furrow; genal spines short. Pygidial border concave; 11+ pleural ribs, 12+ axial rings. + + + + +Remarks. +Engel & Morris (1984) +separated + +Monodechenella breviceps + +into two sub-species based on the larger number of ribs and rings in + +M. breviceps dungogensis + +. However, there are few preserved cranidial features for this second sub-species, and the pygidia are almost identical. It is also apparent that not all rings in many of the + +M. breviceps breviceps + +specimens are preserved, so they may in fact consist of more. The specimens identified as + +M. breviceps dungogensis + +have therefore been synonymised with + +M. breviceps breviceps + +, removing the need for subspecies names. The pygidial axial ring and rib pair counts in the emended diagnosis has been changed to reflect this. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D747FFA9A6C7A0CA668A9E52.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D747FFA9A6C7A0CA668A9E52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8759928119 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D747FFA9A6C7A0CA668A9E52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Monodechenella speciosa +( +Engel & Morris 1984 +) + + + + + +1984 + +Conophillipsia +speciosa + +Engel & Morris; p. 41–47, figs. 12–13. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF80538 (internal mould of cranidium, partial external mould of glabella and anterior border). + + + +Paratype +material. + +From NU L427: AMF80523 (internal pygidium), AMF80524 (internal pygidium). From NU L894: AMF80525a/b (external/internal pygidium), AMF80526 (external pygidium), AMF80527 (external pygidium), AMF80528 (partial external pygidium), AMF80529 (external pygidium), AMF80530 (external librigena), AMF80531a/b (external/internal pygidium), AMF80532 (external pygidium), AMF80533 (internal pygidium), AMF80534 (internal pygidium), AMF80535 (internal pygidium), AMF80536a/b (external/internal pygidium), AMF80537 (external hypostome), AMF80539 (external cranidium), AMF80540 (internal librigena), AMF80541a/b (external/internal cranidium), AMF80542 (external cranidium), AMF80543 (external cranidium), AMF80544 (internal librigena), AMF80545 (internal cranidium), AMF80546 (internal pygidium), AMF80547 (internal pygidium), AMF80549 (partial external cranidium), AMF80550 (external cranidium), AMF80551 (internal cranidium), AMF80552 (internal cranidium), AMF80553 (partial external pygidium), AMF80554 (external pygidium), AMF80555 (internal pygidium), AMF80556 (internal pygidium), AMF80557a/b (external/ internal cranidium), AMF80558 (external cranidium), AMF80559 (external cranidium), AMF80560 (external cranidium), AMF80561 (external cranidium), AMF80562 (external cranidium), AMF80563 (external cranidium), AMF80564 (external cranidium), AMF80565 (external pygidium), AMF80566 (partial external cranidium). From NU L652: AMF80548 (partial external pygidium), AMF80567 (external cranidium), AMF80568 (external pygidium), AMF80569a/b (external/internal pygidium), AMF80570a/b (external/internal pygidium), AMF80571a/ b (external/internal pygidium). + + +Locality. +Type—NU L894. Others—NU L427, NU L652. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Cranidium flat, coarsely punctate with strong nodular ornament; glabellar length equal to width, anterior margin does not touch anterior border. Pygidial axis triangular in section, created by median node down axis, flanked by smaller nodes; distinct lateral lobes; 12–15 axial rings, 11–13 pleural ribs. + + + + +Remarks. +The above diagnosis was emended to factor in glabellar length and that the glabella does not touch the anterior border in available specimens. There is also a furrow on either side of the pygidial axis, which separates the lateral lobes described by +Engel & Morris (1984) +. + +Monodechenella speciosa + +is similar to + +M. subtriangularis + +, but they differ in ornamentation and numbers of pygidial rings and ribs. + +Monodechenella speciosa + +also resembles + +M. decisegmenta + +, but the former has small, relatively elevated eyes and a triangular pygidial axis ( +Engel & Morris 1984 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D747FFAEA6C7A57966E39BE1.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D747FFAEA6C7A57966E39BE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a07f3f52fc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D747FFAEA6C7A57966E39BE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Monodechenella subtriangularis +( +Engel & Morris 1984 +) + + + + + +1847 + +Phillipsia + +cf. +gemmulifera +McCoy, p. 231. + + +1984 + +Conophillipsia +subtriangularis + +Engel & Morris; p. 39–41, figs. 10–11. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF80518 (internal mould of cranidium). + + + +Paratype +material. + +From NU L353: AMF80519 (internal pygidium), AMF80520 (external pygidium), AMF80522 (external pygidium). From +MUM +: AMF80521 (internal pygidium). From DV: +CSMF +10586a/b (internal/external pygidium). + + +Locality. +Type—NU L353. Others—DV, +MUM +. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Glabella tapers anteriorly; slightly incised at γ; S1 very distinct, S2 less distinct; strongly convex. Pygidium triangular in outline; concave pygidial border; 12+ pleural ribs; 14+ axial rings. + + + + +Remarks. +There are few specimens of + +Monodechenella subtriangularis + +available for study, but they seem to closely resemble + +M. speciosa + +. Some of the distinguishing features between the two species noted by +Engel & Morris (1984) +appear to be dubious. For instance, there are a greater number of pygidiual rings and ribs in + +M. subtriangularis + +. The other distinguishing characters between + +M. subtriangularis + +and + +M. speciosa + +seem more obvious, that is the densely nodose ornament of + +M. speciosa + +, the different convexities of the pygidial borders and the more convex axis of the glabella in + +M. subtriangularis + +. We consider these differences sufficient to warrant the separation of these species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D748FFA6A6C7A1F665CA9E7E.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D748FFA6A6C7A1F665CA9E7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49d63c5c558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D748FFA6A6C7A1F665CA9E7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Australokaskia noorooensis +Engel & Morris 1995 + + + + + +1995 + +Australokaskia +( +Planilobus +) +noorooensis +Engel & Morris + +; p. 199–201, pl. 2, figs. 1–8. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF90458a/b (partial external/internal moulds of dorsal shield). + + + +Paratype +material. + +From NU L404: AMF90458c/d (external/internal pygidium and thorax), AMF90458e (external dorsal shield), AMF90458f (external pygidium). From NU L8: AMF90459a (external dorsal shield), AMF90459b/c (internal dorsal shield/ partial external pygidium and thorax), AMF90459d (external pygidium), AMF90460 (internal cranidium and pygidium), AMF90461 (external cranidium and hypostome), AMF90462 (external cranidium and internal pygidium), AMF90463 (external cranidium and pygidium), AMF90464 (external cranidium), AMF90465 (external cranidium), AMF90466 (internal cranidium), AMF90467 (internal cranidium), AMF90468 (internal cranidium and pygidium), AMF90469 (external pygidium), AMF90470 (internal cranidium), AMF90471 (external librigena), AMF90472 (internal librigena), AMF90473 (external pygidium), AMF90474 (external pygidium), AMF90475 (external pygidium), AMF90476 (external pygidium), AMF90477 (internal pygidium and thorax), AMF90478 (internal pygidium), AMF90479 (internal pygidium). + + +Locality. +Type—NU L404. Other—NU L8. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See Engel & Morris (1995: 199). + + + + +Remarks. + +Australokaskia +( +Planilobus +) +noorooensis + +strongly resembles + +Australokaskia +( +Planilobus +) +constricta +Engel & Morris 1995 + +. The glabella, particularly L1, in both species is similar in convexity and shape. The difference between the two species can be seen in the pygidia. + +Australokaskia +( +Planilobus +) +constricta + +has a distinctive constriction on its axial region in all specimens, whereas only a faint constriction can be seen in some of the specimens of + +A. +( +Planilobus +) +noorooensis + +. The pygidium of + +A. constricta + +is also longer, with more axial rings and pleural ribs than in + +A. +( +Planilobus +) +noorooensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D748FFA6A6C7A32F66389AFA.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D748FFA6A6C7A32F66389AFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4baedf1e179 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D748FFA6A6C7A32F66389AFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Australokaskia similis +Engel & Morris 1995 + + + + + +1995 + +Australokaskia +( +Longilobus +) +similis +Engel & Morris + +; p. 194–196, pl. 1, figs. 1–9. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF90339a/b (external/internal moulds of cephalon missing one librigena). + + + +Paratype +material. + +AMF80340a/b (external/internal dorsal shield), AMF80340c/d (external/internal librigena), AMF90340e/f (external/internal partial cranidium), AMF +90340 +g/h (external/internal dorsal shield), AMF90341a/b (external/internal dorsal shield), AMF90342a/b (external/internal pygidium and thorax), AMF90343 (internal pygidium and external librigena), AMF90344 (external pygidium), AMF90345 (external pygidium). + + +Locality. +Type—NU L448. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Moderately convex, glabella slightly narrows anteriorly, extends to anterior margin; L1 long, triangular; eyes long; lateral border steeply inclined; genal angles rounded or with very short genal spines. Pygidium with 11 axial rings, 7 pleural ribs; ribs equal width; single row of nodes along rings. + + + + +Remarks. +Engel & Morris (1995) remarked in their original diagnosis that S2 and S3 are present, albeit weak. However, neither S2 or S3 are present on external specimens and so have been omitted from the diagnosis. An antennal pore was also included in the original diagnosis but has been removed as it also cannot be seen in the specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D748FFA7A6C7A56962449BCC.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D748FFA7A6C7A56962449BCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6c39577543 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D748FFA7A6C7A56962449BCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Australokaskia constricta +Engel & Morris 1995 + + + + + +1995 + +Australokaskia +( +Planilobus +) +constricta +Engel & Morris + +, p. 201–202, pl. 2, figs. 9–17. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF90490 (external mould of dorsal shield lacking anterior cephalon and part external mould of thorax). + + + +Paratype +material. + +From NU L620: AMF90480a/b (external/internal pygidium and thorax), AMF90481 (external cranidium), AMF90482 (external hypostome), AMF90483 (external pygidium), AMF90484 (external pygidium), AMF90485 (external pygidium), AMF90486 (external pygidium), AMF90487 (external pygidium), AMF90488 (external pygidium and internal hypostome). From NU L652: AMF90489 (external librigena), AMF90491 (external pygidium), AMF90492 (external pygidium). From NU L871: AMF90493 (external pygidium and thorax). + + +Locality. +Type—NU L652. Others—NU L620, NU L871. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See Engel & Morris (1995: 201). + + + + +Remarks. + +Australokaskia +( +Planilobus +) +constricta + +is easily distinguished from other + +Australokaskia + +species due to a distinct constriction on the sides of the pygidial axial rings. A single pygidium designated as + +Australokaskia + +sp. also has this distinct constriction, but its posterior pleural furrows are faint, the border is narrow, and there are rows of nodes on the axial rings. However, + +A. +( +Planilobus +) +constricta + +has a wide pygidial border, all of its pleural furrows are distinct, and there is only one row of nodes on the axial rings (Engel & Morris 1995). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D749FFA4A6C7A59763279A38.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D749FFA4A6C7A59763279A38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49f20c46c44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D749FFA4A6C7A59763279A38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ditomopyge +Newell 1931 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Phillipsia +( +Griffithides +) +scitula +Meek & Worthen 1865 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See Brezinski & Stitt (1982). + + + + +Remarks. + +Ditomopyge + +was originally placed within the family +Phacopidae +by Newell (1931), but was moved to +Proetidae +when new specimens were found to be comparable to what Weller (1935) described as + +Griffithides scitula + +. + +Ditomopyge + +was placed within the subfamily +Ditomopyginae +by Hupé (1953). + + +Species included. + +Ditomopyge amorni +Kobayashi + +& Hamada 1979, + +Ditomopyge bjornensis +Ormiston 1973 + +, + +Ditomopyge bodonensis +Gandl 1987 + +, + +Ditomopyge brevilimbata +Gandl 1987 + +, + +Ditomopyge campocasensis +Gandl 2011 + +, + +Ditomopyge +( +Verganella +) +belenensis +Gandl 2011 + +, + +Ditomopyge +( +Verganella +) +camasobrensis +Gandl 2011 + +, + +Ditomopyge convexa +Wu 1984 + +, + +Ditomopyge conwayensis +(Wheeler 1935) + +, + +Ditomopyge decurtata +(Gheyselinck 1937) + +, + +Ditomopyge densigranulata +Kobayashi + +& Hamada 1984, + +Ditomopyge dereimsi +Arellano 1983 + +, + +Ditomopyge emilianensis +Gandl 1987 + +, + +Ditomopyge fatmii +Grant 1966 + +, + +Ditomopyge granulata +(Weber 1933) + +, + +Ditomopyge guangxiensis +Zhou 1987 + +, + +Ditomopyge kashmirensis +Sarkar 1967 + +, + +Ditomopyge kunlunensis +Zhang 1983 + +, + +Ditomopyge ladronensis +Hahn & Hahn 1991 + +, + +Ditomopyge lansingensis +Newell 1931 + +, + +Ditomopyge meridionalis +Teichert 1944 + +, + +Ditomopyge maldrigensis +Gandl 2011 + +, + +Ditomopyge olsoni +(Williams 1933) + +, +Ditomopye ornata +(Vogdes 1895), + +Ditomopyge ovalis +Gauri 1965 + +, + +Ditomopyge (Prioraspis) paramucronata +Gandl 2011 + +, + +Ditomopyge roemeri +(Moeller 1867) + +, + +Ditomopyge scitula +(Meek & Worthen 1865) + +, + +Ditomopyge spitsbergensis +Osmólska 1968 + +, + +Ditomopyge sichuanensis +Chen 1989 + +, + +Ditomopyge syntoma +Hahn & Hahn 1993 + +, + +Ditomopyge +( +Verganella +) +trapaensis +Gandl 2011 + +, + +Ditomopyge +( +Verganella +) +verganensis +Gandl 2011 + +, + +Ditomopyge whitei +(Pabian & Fagerstrom 1972) + +, + +Ditomopyge xinjiangensis +Zhang 1983 + +. + + +Age and distribution. +Westphalian (Late Carboniferous) to Wuchiapingian (Late Permian) in +Australia +, Central Asia, Europe and North +America +(Owens & Hahn 1993; Owens 2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D74AFFA4A6C7A1B765D79C2A.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D74AFFA4A6C7A1B765D79C2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4d6e836b75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D74AFFA4A6C7A1B765D79C2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Ditomopyge meridionalis +Teichert 1944 + + + + + +1944 + +Ditomopyge meridionalis +Teichert + +; p. 458–461, pl. 77, figs. 1–5, 7–12. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +UWA 21331 (external moulds of cephalon and thorax). + + + +Paratype +material. + +UWA 21332 (internal pygidium), UWA 21333 (internal pygidium), UWA 21334 (internal cephalon), UWA 21335 (internal pygidium). + + +Locality. +Western +Australia +, upper Wandagee Series, +Helicoprion-Paragastrioceras +Zone (Teichert 1944). + + + + +Diagnosis. +See Teichert (1944: 458-460). + + + + +Remarks. + +Ditomopyge meridionalis + +is the only species of trilobite known from either the Carboniferous or Permian in Western +Australia +. + +Ditomopyge meridionalis + +is Artinskian (Early Permian) in age (Teichert 1944), and is the youngest known trilobite species from +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D74AFFA5A6C7A7E162659D3C.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D74AFFA5A6C7A7E162659D3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ba945732a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D74AFFA5A6C7A7E162659D3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Linguaphillipsia +Stubblefield 1948 + + + + + +1948 + +Linguaphillipsia +Stubblefield + +; p. 97–99. 1951 + +Linguaphillipsia + +; Richter & Richter, p. 245. 1958 + +Linguaphillipsia + +; Cvancara, p. 883. + + +1959 + +Linguaphillipsia + +; Weller, p. 401. + + +1967 + +Linguaphillipsia + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 325–327. 1970 + +Linguaphillipsia + +; Osmólska, p. 13, 48–50. 1972 + +Linguaphillipsia + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 369. 1973 + +Linguaphillipsia + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 481. 1975 + +Linguaphillipsia + +; Engel & Morris, p. 149–181. 1980 + +Linguaphillipsia + +; Kobayashi & Hamada, p. 76. 1987 + +Linguaphillipsia + +; Hahn +et al. +, p. 152. + + +1988 + +Linguaphillipsia + +; Tilsley, p. 157. + + +1995 + +Linguaphillipsia + +; +Yuan +& Li, p. 22–23. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Linguaphillipsia terapaiensis +Stubblefield 1948 + +. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Glabella bell-shaped, constricted at γ; weakly to moderately inflated; length reaching or extending over the anterior border, not reaching the margin; S1–S3 well developed, S4 only in some species. Anterior border of variable width, generally broad; anterior furrow present; border concave with distinct terrace ridges; eyes large; facial suture lacking a straight ε – ζ section; long to short genal spines. Pygidium with 12–20 axial rings, 9–15 pleural ribs; pleural furrows clearly developed; border wide to moderately narrow, sharply set off from pleurae with or with a furrow; ribs stop short of border. + + + + +Remarks. +Due to the large number of species that have been assigned to + +Linguaphillipsia + +(listed below), the original generic diagnosis by Stubblefield (1948) has been emended a number of times (e.g., Hahn & Hahn 1972,1973; Engel & Morris 1975). Australian species of + +Linguaphillipsia + +are herein retained within this broad generic concept until a detailed revision of all species is conducted. The emended diagnosis is modified from Engel & Morris (1975). + + +Species included. + +Linguaphillipsia terapaiensis +Stubblefield 1948 + +, + +Linguaphillipsia choanjiensis +Kobayashi + +& Hamada 1980, + +Linguaphillipsia cracoviensis +(Jarosz 1913) + +, + +Linguaphillipsia cumbriensis +Riley 1984 + +, + +Linguaphillipsia divergens +Cvancara 1958 + +, + +Linguaphillipsia elongata +(Mitchell 1918) + +, + +Linguaphillipsia engeli +Galtier +et al. +2007 + +, + +Linguaphillipsia hassaica +(Parkinson 1903) + +, + +Linguaphillipsia higuchizawensis +Kobayashi + +& Hamada 1980, + +Linguaphillipsia intermedia +Yuan +& Li, 1995 + +, + +Linguaphillipsia jiguanshanensis +Yuan +& Li, 1995 + +, + +Linguaphillipsia longicornuta +(Leyh 1897) + +, + +Linguaphillipsia matthewsi +Hahn & Hahn 1973 + +, + +Linguaphillipsia mesembrina +Yuan +& Li 1995 + +, + +Linguaphillipsia mitchelli +Tilsley 1988 + +, + +Linguaphillipsia noetschensis +Hahn & Hahn 1973 + +, + +Linguaphillipsia nongpoensis +(Patte 1922) + +, + +Linguaphillipsia oblonga +Yuan +& Li 1995 + +, + +Linguaphillipsia ohmorensis +(Ohkubo 1951) + +, + +Linguaphillipsia paczoltovicensis +(Jarosz 1913) + +, + +Linguaphillipsia paupercula +Hahn +et al. +1981 + +, + +Linguaphillipsia platyceps +(Portlock 1843) + +, + +Linguaphillipsia qinghaiensis +Chu & Zhang 1979 + +, + +Linguaphillipsia sanpedroensis +Hahn +et al. +1996 + +, + +Linguaphillipsia scabra +Woodward 1884 + +, + +Linguaphillipsia schoenlaubi +Hahn & Hahn 1986 + +, + +Linguaphillipsia silesiaca +(Scupin 1900) + +, + +Linguaphillipsia strabonis +(Frech 1917) + +, + +Linguaphillipsia subconica +Kobayashi + +& Hamada 1980. + + +Age and distribution. +Tournaisian to Viséan (Engel & Morris 1975), in +Australia +, +China +, Europe, +Japan +and South-east Asia (Engel & Morris 1975; Hahn & Hahn 1972; +Yuan +& Li 1995; Kobayashi & Hamada 1980). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D74BFFA5A6C7A6AB65E89E0E.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D74BFFA5A6C7A6AB65E89E0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00cc971dd6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D74BFFA5A6C7A6AB65E89E0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Linguaphillipsia cangonensis +Engel & Morris 1975 + + + + + +1975 + +Linguaphillipsia cangonensis +Engel & Morris + +; p. 160–164, pl. 1, figs. 5–8. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF80211 (external mould of pygidium). + + + +Paratype +material. + +From NU L415: AMF80205 (internal librigena), AMF80206 (external librigena), AMF80207 (external pygidium), AMF80208 (internal pygidium). From NU L506: AMF80209 (external cranidium), AMF80210 (external pygidium), AMF80212 (external pygidium), AMF80213 (external cephalon), AMF80214 (internal pygidium), +SMF +27575, +SMF +27576, +SMF +27577. + + +Locality. +Type—NU L506. Other—NU L415. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Glabella low and broad, extending onto the wide anterior border; central section of glabella vaulted, moderately constricted at γ; palpebral lobes long, posteriorly placed; short divergent ε – ζ section; eyes large. Pygidium parabolic to sub-circular, with 17 axial rings and 12–13 pleural ribs; wide pygidial border, flat to gently convex; weak border furrow. + + + + +Remarks. + +Linguaphillipsia cangonensis + +is considered to have similar pygidial features to + +L. terapaiensis +, + +but has distinctly different cephalic features. These included a very broad cephalic border and a broader glabella, which is shorter anteriorly from L3. Similarities to other Australian + +Linguaphillipsia + +include a short, straight, divergent ε – ζ section and eye platform characters (Engel & Morris 1975). The original diagnosis was emended to remove descriptions of juvenile facial sutures, and the description that the mid-section of the glabella expands forward, which cannot be seen on the specimens available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D74CFFA2A6C7A0FB63DC9C2A.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D74CFFA2A6C7A0FB63DC9C2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b3da1582ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D74CFFA2A6C7A0FB63DC9C2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Bollandia + +? + +queenslandica +Engel & Morris 1996 + + + + +Figs. 5.4 & 5.5 + +1996 + +Bollandia +( +Capricornia +) +queenslandica +Engel & Morris + +; p. 126–127, pl. 3, figs. 20–27, text-fig. 4. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF96996 (external mould of cranidium). + + + +Paratype +material. + +AMF96997 (partial internal cephalon), AMF96998 (internal cranidium), AMF96999 (internal cranidium), AMF97000a/b (external/internal pygidium), AMF97001 (internal pygidium), AMF97002 (internal pygidium). + + + + +Locality +. + +NU +L +1047 +. + + + +Emended diagnosis. +Glabella strongly convex, parallel sided; median anterior border inflated; glabella touches border; S1–S3 developed (possibly S4?); L1–L3 developed (possibly L4?); S1 and S2 deep, almost parallel to one another; L1 short; S3 (S4?) short. Pygidium with 11 axial rings, 5–6 pleural ribs; nodular ornament on pygidial axis. + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens of + +Bollandia + +? + +queenslandica + +are very small and poorly preserved. They are difficult to place into a genus. The species is tentatively kept within the genus + +Bollandia + +due to a highly arched glabella, a vertical anterior border, and strongly arched pygidium (based on the diagnosis by Hahn +et al. +1984). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D74CFFA3A6C7A7E166829BCC.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D74CFFA3A6C7A7E166829BCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e5ff3c06aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D74CFFA3A6C7A7E166829BCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Australokaskia +Engel & Morris 1994 + + + + + +1994 + +Australokaskia +Engel & Morris + +; p. 82–83. 1995 + +Australokaskia + +; Engel & Morris, p. 194. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Australokaskia +( +Australokaskia +) +corrugata +Engel & Morris 1994 + +. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Cephalic margin with up to 10 terrace ridges; glabella steep, constricted at γ, rather flat to strongly convex; eyes large. Pygidium with up to 12 axial rings, eight pleural ribs; wide border; ornament of concentric ridges. + + + + +Remarks. +Engel & Morris (1994; 1995) described a large number of specimens from the Viséan of +Australia +as a new genus, + +Australokaskia + +. The genus is similar to both +Witryides +Hahn & Brauckmann 1986 and + +Kaskia +Weller 1936 (Engel & Morris 1994) + +. + +Australokaskia + +is distinct in that it has a convex cranidium, up to 10 terrace ridges on a distinct cephalic border, a strongly convex glabella that expands anteriorly and a pygidium with a wide border. + + +The genus was originally divided into three subgenera, + +Australokaskia +( +Australokaskia +) + +, + +Australokaskia +( +Longilobus +) + +and + +Australokaskia +( +Planilobus +) + +, none of which are retained herein. The subgenera were based on differences in the shape of the basal lobes (L1), and their anterior position relative to γ (Engel & Morris 1994). The diagnoses for + +Australokaskia +( +Longilobus +) Engel & Morris 1995 + +and + +Australokaskia +( +Planilobus +) Engel & Morris 1995 + +include long (exsag.) basal lobes, almost extending to γ (Engel & Morris 1995, pp. 194, 199), plus the moderately inflated basal lobes in +A. +( +Longilobus +) compared with the flat basal lobes in +A. +( +Planilobus +). L1 convexity differs in each of the diagnoses, but examination of the specimens assigned to both +A. +( + +Australokaskia + +) and +A. +( +Longilobus +) show no obvious difference in either length or relief of this feature. Hence, these subgenera have been provisionally synonymised within + +Australokaskia + +pending discovery of new material. + + +Species included. + +Australokaskia arduennensis +(Hahn & Hahn 1968) + +, + +Australokaskia corrugata +Engel & Morris 1994 + +, + +Australokaskia coulteri +Engel & Morris 1994 + +, + +Australokaskia collina +Engel & Morris 1994 + +, + +Australokaskia similis +Engel & Morris 1995 + +, + +Australokaskia convexicaudata +(Mitchell 1918) + +, + +Australokaskia noorooensis +Engel & Morris 1995 + +, + +Australokaskia constricta +Engel & Morris 1995 + +, + +Australokaskia soldevilai +(Hahn +et al. +1996) + + + +Age and distribution. +Upper Tournaisian to Viséan, in +Australia +, +Belgium +and +Spain +(Engel & Morris 1994; 1995; Hahn +et al. +1996). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D74DFFA0A6C7A49A66489891.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D74DFFA0A6C7A49A66489891.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..915818cedf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D74DFFA0A6C7A49A66489891.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Australokaskia collina +Engel & Morris 1994 + + + + + +1994 + +Australokaskia +( +Australokaskia +) +collina +Engel & Morris + +; p. 86–88, pl. 2, figs. 1–19. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF90295 (external mould of dorsal shield). + + + +Paratype +material. + +AMF90296a/b (external/internal dorsal shield), AMF90297 (internal dorsal shield), AMF90298 (external cranidium), AMF90299 (external librigena and cranidium), AMF90300 (external cranidium), AMF90301 (internal cranidium), AMF90302 (internal cranidium and thorax), AMF90303 (partial internal cranidium), AMF90304 (internal cranidium), AMF90305 (external cranidium), AMF90306a/b (external glabella, hypostome, librigena and pygidium), AMF90307a/b (external/internal dorsal shield), AMF90308 (external pygidium), AMF90309 (external pygidium), AMF90310 (external hypostome), AMF90311 (external pygidium), AMF90312 (internal pygidium), AMF90313 (internal pygidium). + + +Locality. +NU L8. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Glabella reaches anterior margin, expands anteriorly, widest at β; S1 distinct, L1 small, rounded; S2 and S3 distinct but short; eyes long; lateral border flat, with marginal terrace ridges; genal angles pointed to slightly rounded. Nine thoracic segments. Pygidium with 12 axial rings, eight pleural ribs; wide border with distinct furrow. + + + + +Remarks. +Engel & Morris (1994) describe the pygidium of this taxon as having rows of very small nodes on the rings and ribs. These structures are not visible on the external moulds. The diagnosis has been emended to omit this characteristic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D74DFFA3A6C7A0FB64C29F2E.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D74DFFA3A6C7A0FB64C29F2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0e75b7dcec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D74DFFA3A6C7A0FB64C29F2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Australokaskia corrugata +Engel & Morris 1994 + + + + +Figs. 5.1–5.3. + +1994 + +Australokaskia +( +Australokaskia +) +corrugata +Engel & Morris + +; p. 82–84, pl. 1, figs. 1–9. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF90247a/b (external mould of cranidium and librigena). + + + +Paratype +material. + +From NU L484: AMF90248 (internal cephalon and partial thorax), AMF90249 (external dorsal shield), AMF90250 (external librigena), AMF90251 (external librigena), AMF90252 (external pygidium), AMF90253 (external pygidium), AMF90254 (internal pygidium). From NU L890: AMF90255a/b (internal cranidium/pygidium), AMF90256 (external cranidium), AMF90257 (partial external cephalon), AMF90258 (internal cranidium), AMF90259 (external pygidium), AMF90260 (external pygidium), AMF90261 (internal librigena), AMF90262 (internal librigena), AMF90263 (external pygidium), AMF90264 (external pygidium), AMF90265 (external pygidium), AMF90266 (external pygidium), AMF90267 (external pygidium), AMF90268 (external pygidium), AMF90269 (internal pygidium), AMF90270 (internal pygidium), AMF90271 (internal pygidium), AMF90272 (internal pygidium), AMF90273 (internal pygidium). From NU L353: AMF90274 (internal pygidium). + + +Locality. +Type—NU L484. Other—NU L890, NU L353. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Glabella not reaching anterior margin, separated by very narrow furrow; widest at δ; L1 small, rounded; S2 & S3 distinct but short; anterior border with terrace ridges; β – β wider than δ – δ; eyes long, moderately wide; lateral borders steeply inclined; short genal spines. Pygidium with 11 axial rings, seven pleural ribs; wide border with distinct border furrow. + + + + +Remarks. +Two characteristics of the original diagnosis (Engel & Morris 1994) are not clearly visible on the external moulds. These include an “antennal pore” (= fossula) and a detailed description of nodular ornament on the pygidial rings and ribs. They are not included in the emended diagnosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D74EFFA0A6C7A04F63EB9C06.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D74EFFA0A6C7A04F63EB9C06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90a08a277fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D74EFFA0A6C7A04F63EB9C06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Australokaskia coulteri +(Mitchell 1918) + + + + + +1918 + +Phillipsia coulteri +Mitchell + +; p. 448–449, pl. 46, figs. 6–10. + + +1984 + +Paladin +( +Kaskia +) cf. +arduennensis + +; Engel & Morris, p. 33. + + +1986 + +Paladin +( +Kaskia +) cf. +arduennensis + +; Hahn +et al +., p. 99. + + +1994 + +Australokaskia +( +Australokaskia +) +coulteri + +; Engel & Morris, p. 84–86, pl. 1, figs. 10–23. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF28627 (internal mould of dorsal shield). + + + +Paratype +material. + +From NU L456: AMF85469 (internal cranidium), AMF85473 (partial librigena and partial external pygidium), AMF85474 (internal cranidium), AMF85476 (internal librigena), AMF85481 (internal pygidium), AMF90275 (external cranidium), AMF90276a/b (external/internal cephalon), AMF90277 (external cranidium), AMF90278 (internal cranidium), AMF90279 (internal cranidium), AMF90280a/b (external/internal cranidium, librigena and pygidium), AMF90281 (internal librigena), AMF90282 (external pygidium), AMF90283 (external pygidium), AMF90284a/b (external/internal pygidium), AMF90285 (internal pygidium), AMF90286 (external hypostome),. From NU L359: AMF90287 (internal cranidium), AMF90288 (external pygidium), AMF90289 (internal cranidium), AMF90338 (external pygidium),—From NU L 375, AMF90290 (internal cranidium), AMF90291 (external pygidium, cranidium and hypostome), AMF90292 (internal pygidium). From NU L672: AMF90293 (internal librigena). From NU L740: AMF90294 (internal pygidium). + + +Locality. +Type—NU L404. Other—NU L740, NU L456, NU L375, NU L359, NU L672. + + +Emended diagnosis. +β – β approximate to δ – δ and occipital furrow; long eyes, about half glabellar length, narrow. Pygidium with 10–11 axial rings, 6–7 pleural ribs; wide border with distinct furrow. + + + + +Remarks. +Engel & Morris (1994) described in detail the distinct pygidial ornament in their original diagnosis, which is not visible on external moulds. The diagnosis has been emended to allow for this fact. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D74EFFA6A6C7A7B2637A99B1.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D74EFFA6A6C7A7B2637A99B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..821f530868d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D74EFFA6A6C7A7B2637A99B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Australokaskia convexicaudata +(Mitchell 1918) + + + + + +1918 + +Griffithides convexicaudatus +Mitchell + +; p. 475–479, pl. 46, fig. 13, pl. 48, figs. 1–2. +non +1922 + +Phillipsia convexicaudata + +; Mitchell, p. 535–536, pl. 54, figs. 8–10. + + +non +1963 + +Griffithides + +? + +convexicaudatus + +; Campbell & Engel, p. 112–113, pl. 8, figs. +5–10. 1972 + +Cummingella convexicaudata + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 346. + + +1985 + +Cummingella +( +Cummingella +) +convexicaudata + +; Hahn +et al. +, p. 54. + + +1995 + +Australokaskia +( +Longilobus +) +convexicaudata + +; Engel & Morris, p. 196–198, pl. 1, figs. 10–27. + + + +Lectotype +. + +AMF28626 (external mould of dorsal shield missing half the cephalon). + + + + +Topotype material. +AMF90346 (external cephalon), AMF90443a/b (external/internal cephalon), AMF90444a/b (external/internal cranidium), AMF90445 (internal cranidium), AMF90446 (internal cranidium), AMF90447 (internal cranidium), AMF90448a/b (external/internal librigena), AMF90449 (internal librigena), AMF90450a/b (external/internal pygidium), AMF90451 (internal pygidium), AMF90452 (internal pygidium). + + + + +Locality +. + +NU +L +1039 +. + + + +Emended diagnosis. +Glabella widest near β, covers anterior margin; L1 short, more or less triangular. Pygidium convex, with 11 axial rings, up to 6 pleural ribs; pleurae become obsolete posteriorly. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Representative Australian genera of the Order +Proetida +. 1–3, + +Australokaskia corrugata + +; 1, cranidium, +paratype +, AMF90256, x11.5; 2, pygidium, +paratype +, AMF90266, x12; 3, librigena, +paratype +, AMF90249a, x8.1. 4–5, + +Bollandia + +? + +queenslandica + +; 4, cranidium, +holotype +, AMF96996, x16.8; 5, pygidium, +paratype +, AMF97000a, x8. 6–8, +Malchi magnificus +; 6, 7, partial cephalon, +holotype +, AMF90331a(1), lateral and dorsal views, x11.7 and x9.1, respectively; 8, pygidium and partial thorax, +holotype +, AMF90331a (2), x4.6. 9–11, +Planokaskia gibsoni +; 9, cranidium, +holotype +, AMF90314a, x8.8; 10, pygidium, +paratype +, AMF90321a, x9; 11, librigena, +paratype +, AMF90322, x12.9. + + + + +Remarks. +The above diagnosis was emended as the antennal pores [= fossulae], described as being present by Engel & Morris (1995), were not seen when assessing the external mould specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D758FFB6A6C7A3DB65029D23.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D758FFB6A6C7A3DB65029D23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b59b8620d8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D758FFB6A6C7A3DB65029D23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +intermedius +Engel & Morris 1992 + + + + + +1918 + +Brachymetopus dunstani +Mitchell + +; pl. 49, fig. 1, pl. 52, fig. 1. + + +1918 + +Brachymetopus + +sp. indet.; Mitchell, p. 488. + + +1992 + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +maccoyi intermedius +Engel & Morris + +; p. 78–80, pl. 1, figs. 10–15, text-figs. 3–4. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +QGSF +1011 (external mould of partial cephalon). + + + +Paratype +material. + +From NU L1049: AMF84316a/b (external/internal cephalon), AMF84317a/b (external/ internal cephalon), AMF84318 (external pygidium), AMF84319 (external pygidium), From QGS L3004: QMF2839(2) (4 partial internal pygidia). + + +Locality. +Type—QGS L3004. Other—NU L 1049. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Glabella just over half cephalic length, tapers anteriorly; coarse nodular ornament, two rows of nodes on the cephalic border; anterior border furrow distinct and wide. Pygidium with 12 axial rings, 7 pleural ribs; marginal spines developed onto pygidial border. + + + + +Remarks. + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +intermedius + +has been distinguished as a separate species from + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +maccoyi + +due to its smaller eye size and coarser cephalic and pygidial ornament. The above diagnosis has been emended to exclude much of Engel & Morris’s (1992) discussion of ornament, just highlighting the size of the nodules. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D758FFB6A6C7A694630B9F31.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D758FFB6A6C7A694630B9F31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b6bb31641e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D758FFB6A6C7A694630B9F31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +medinodulosus +Engel & Morris 1992 + + + + + +1992 + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +maccoyi medinodulosus +Engel & Morris + +; p. 82–84, pl. 2, figs. 8–15, text-figs. 8–10. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF84332 (external mould of cephalon). + + + +Paratype +material. + +AMF84333a/b (external/internal cephalon), AMF84334 (external cephalon), AMF84335 (external pygidium), AMF84336 (external pygidium), AMF84337 (external pygidium), AMF84338 (external pygidium), AMF84339 (external pygidium), AMF84340 (internal pygidium), AMF84341 (internal pygidium). + + +Locality. +NU L890. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Engel & Morris (1992: 82) +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +medinodulosus + +can be defined as a separate species from + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +maccoyi + +based on a finer, sparser cephalic ornament, the lack of a smooth band inside the cephalic border, and a difference in axial ring and pleural rib numbers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D758FFB7A6C7A4A764309890.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D758FFB7A6C7A4A764309890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a7fd3d42fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D758FFB7A6C7A4A764309890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +ararat +Engel & Morris 1992 + + + + + +1992 + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +maccoyi ararat +Engel & Morris + +; p. 80–82, pl. 2, figs. 1–7, text-figs. 5–7. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF84320a (external mould of partial cephalon). + + + +Paratype +material. + +From NU L375: AMF84320b (internal cephalon), AMF84321a/b (external/internal cephalon), AMF84322a/b (external/internal pygidium), AMF84323 (external pygidium), AMF84324 (internal pygidium), AMF84325 (internal cephalon and pygidium), AMF84326 (external cephalon). From NU L740: AMF84327 (external cephalon), AMF84328 (external cephalon), AMF84329 (external pygidium), AMF84330 (internal pygidium), AMF84331 (external pygidium). + + +Locality. +Type—NU L375. Other—NU L740. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Cephalic and glabellar shape slightly triangular anteriorly; glabella under half cephalic length; eye length almost half glabellar length; cephalon inflated, preglabellar field steep (50–60°); strong flattened nodular ornament, tending to become obsolete on the occipital ring and posterior border; two large nodes in front of the eyes appear to constrict the glabella; single row of nodes around inner margin of the cephalic border. Pygidium with 11–15 axial rings, 7–8 pleural ribs; posterior ribs not incurved. + + + + +Remarks. +The above diagnosis has been emended from +Engel & Morris (1992) +to remove some of the descriptive text of the nodular ornament. + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +ararat + +is diagnosed as a separate species from + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +maccoyi + +as it has a slightly triangular cephalon and two distinct nodes above the eyes, smaller eyes and sparser ornament. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D759FFB4A6C7A436649899B0.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D759FFB4A6C7A436649899B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff1822cf92e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D759FFB4A6C7A436649899B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +strzeleckii +McCoy 1847 + + + + + +1847 + +Brachymetopus strzeleckii +McCoy + +; p. 231, pl. 12, fig. 1a, b. + + +1987 + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopella +) +strzeleckii strzeleckii + +; Gandl, p. 50. 1992 + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +strzeleckii strzeleckii + +; Engel & Morris, p. 84. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Engel & Morris (1992: 84) +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Brachymetopus strzeleckii + +was placed within the subgenus +Br. +( +Brachymetopella +) +Kobayashi & Hamada 1978 +by +Gandl (1987) +, based on Hahn & Hahn’s (1985) classification. The subgenus +Br. +( +Brachymetopella +) was originally erected on the apparent absence of basal glabella lobes. However, +Engel & Morris (1992) +noted that basal lobes are found on juveniles of the +type +species, + +Br. +( +Brachymetopella +) +akiyoshiensis +Kobayashi & Hamada 1978 + +, and are obscured by strong nodular ornament in adults. Thus, +Engel & Morris (1992) +considered +Brachymetopella +a junior synonym of the subgenus + +Brachymetopus +. + + + +Included Subspecies. + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +strzeleckii strzeleckii +McCoy 1847 + +, + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +strzeleckii akiyoshiensis +Kobayashi & Hamada 1978 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D759FFB7A6C7A04F640A9CBA.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D759FFB7A6C7A04F640A9CBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..084e5456988 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D759FFB7A6C7A04F640A9CBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +regularis +Engel & Morris 1992 + + + + +Fig. 4.12 + +1992 + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +maccoyi regularis +Engel & Morris + +; p. 75–77, pl. 1, figs. 1–9, text-figs. 1, 2. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF84292 (external mould of cephalon). + + + +Paratype +material. + +From NU L39: AMF84293 (external cephalon), AMF84294 (external cephalon), AMF84295 (external cephalon), AMF84296 (external cephalon), AMF84297 (external cephalon), AMF84298 (external cephalon), AMF84299 (external cephalon), AMF84300 (external cephalon), AMF84301 (external cephalon), AMF84302 (external cephalon), AMF84303 (external cephalon), AMF84304 (external cephalon), AMF84305a–c (2 internal cephala and external pygidium), AMF84306 (internal cephalon), AMF84307 (internal cephalon), AMF84308 (external pygidium), AMF84309 (external pygidium), AMF84310 (external pygidium), AMF84311 (external pygidium), AMF84312 (external pygidium), AMF84313 (internal pygidium), AMF84314 (internal pygidium), AMF84315 (internal pygidium). From AGS L3004: +QGSF +1007(3) (partial external pygidium), +QGSF +1007(4) (2 partial cranidia), +QGSF +1007(5) (partial internal preglabellar field). + + +Locality. +Type—NU L39. Other—QGS L3004. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Cephalon rounded anteriorly; glabella rounded anteriorly, about half the cephalic length; preglabellar field sloping at 35–40°; smooth furrow inside cephalic border; four large nodules around the anterior of the glabella; eyes at least half glabellar length, up to three quarters; nodes around inner edge of cephalic border with parallel row of nodes around outer edge. Pygidium with 11–12 axial rings; 7 pleural ribs; marginal spines present; laterally spinose pygidium; nodes on the pygidial axis; posterior ribs not incurved. + + + + +Remarks. +The above diagnosis has been emended from +Engel & Morris (1992) +, with changes including the size of the eyes and ornament on both the cephalon and pygidium. + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +regularis + +can be regarded as a separate species from + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +maccoyi + +due to differences in cephalic ornament (large nodules around the anterior of the glabella and fewer nodules on the genae), large nodules on the pygidial axis, and the presence of spines on the pygidium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75AFFB4A6C7A32F67D29D11.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75AFFB4A6C7A32F67D29D11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e85c5847f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75AFFB4A6C7A32F67D29D11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +strzeleckii strzeleckii +McCoy 1847 + + + + + +1847 + +Brachymetopus strzeleckii +McCoy + +; p. 231, pl.12, figs. 1a, b. + + +1876/77 + +Brachymetopus strzeleckii + +; de Koninck, p. 352–353, pl.24, figs. 10a–c. 1898 + +Brachymetopus strzeleckii + +; de Koninck, p. 280–281, pl.24, figs. 10a–c. 1903 + +Brachymetopus strzeleckii + +; Reed, p. 193–196, figs. 1–2. + + +1918 + +Brachymetopus strzeleckii + +; Mitchell, p. 483–486, pl.53, figs. 3–6. + + +1969 + +Brachymetopus strzeleckii + +; Hahn & Hahn p. 36–37. + + +1987 + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopella +) +strzeleckii strzeleckii + +; Gandl, p. 50. 1992 + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +strzeleckii strzeleckii + +; Engel & Morris, p. 84–86, pl. 3, figs. 9–17, text-figs. 9–11. + + + +Lectotype +. + +CSME10583 on 1803 (external mould of partial cephalon). + + + + + +Paralectotype +material. + +CSME +10577 on 1718 (external cephalon), +CSME +10585b (external cephalon), CSM(C) on 1747 (external cephalon), +CSME +10579 on 1718 (internal cephalon), +CSME +10581 on 1686 (internal cephalon), +CSME +10585a on 432 (internal cephalon), CSM(A) on 1686 (internal cephalon), CSM(D) on 1747 (internal cephalon), +CSME +10580b on 1747 (external pygidium), +CSME +10584 on 1803 (external pygidium), +CSME +10578 on 1718 (internal pygidium), +CSME +10580a on 1718 (internal pygidium), +CSME +10582 on 686 (internal pygidium), CSM(B) on 1686 (internal pygidium). + + +Locality. +DV1. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Engel & Morris (1992: 85) +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +strzeleckii strzeleckii +McCoy 1847 + +differs from the other Australian subspecies, + +Br. +( +Brachymetopus +) +strzeleckii dunstani +Mitchell 1918 + +, in its cephalic ornament. The nodose ornament of + +Br. +( +Brachymetopus +) +strzeleckii strzeleckii + +is much smaller and much less sparse from that of + +Br. +( +Brachymetopus +) +strzeleckii dunstani + +(see below for a discussion about separating the subspecies into two species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75AFFB4A6C7A6CF65889FA6.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75AFFB4A6C7A6CF65889FA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34ac733568b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75AFFB4A6C7A6CF65889FA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +dunstani +Mitchell 1918 + + + + + +1918 + +Brachymetopus dunstani +Mitchell + +; p. 486–488, pl. 49, fig. 15, pl. 52, fig. 2. + + +1969 + +Brachymetopus dunstani + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 20–21. + + +1987 + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopella +) +strzeleckii + +? + +dunstani + +; Gandl, p. 50. + + +1992 + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +strzeleckii dunstani + +; Engel & Morris, p. 86–87, pl. 3, figs. 7–8, text-fig. 14. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +QGSF +1031C (external mould of partial cephalon). + + +Locality. +QGS L3004. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Engel & Morris (1992: 87) +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +dunstani +Mitchell 1918 + +was diagnosed by +Engel & Morris (1992) +as a subspecies of + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +strzeleckii +McCoy 1847 + +, after Gandl’s (1987) suggestion. Differences in cephalic ornament, such as fewer larger nodes on the librigenal, fixigenal and preglabellar fields, and no nodes on the midline of the glabella separates + +Br. +( +Brachymetopus +) +dunstani + +as a different species, in line with the original diagnosis by +Mitchell (1918) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75AFFB5A6C7A51266B09890.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75AFFB5A6C7A51266B09890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51abe04a26a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75AFFB5A6C7A51266B09890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Brachymetopus + +( + +Brachymetopus + +?) + +subtilis +Engel & Morris 1991 + + + + +Fig. 4.6 + +1991 + +Brachymetopus +( +Spinimetopus +) +subtilis +Engel & Morris + +; p. 129–130, pl. 2, figs. 5–7, text-fig. 5. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF81910a (external mould of cephalon). + + + +Paratype +material. + +From FB: AMF81910b–d (external cephalon), AMF81910e (internal librigena). From ST: QMF15180a/b (external/internal cephalon). + + +Locality. +Type—FB. Other—ST. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Engel & Morris (1991: 129) +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Brachymetopus + +( + +Brachymetopus + +?) + +subtilis + +was originally placed within the subgenus + +Brachymetopus +( +Spinimetopus +) + +by +Engel & Morris (1991) +. The subgenus is based on very small, poorly preserved specimens, possibly representing juvenile individuals. +Br. +(? + +Brachymetopus + +) + +subtilis + +is also based on small specimens that may also represent immature growth stages. Presently, the subgenus +Br. +( +Spinimetopus +) is not based on adequate material and is therefore not considered a useful taxonomic name for the purpose of subdividing clades within + +Brachymetopus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75BFFAAA6C7A494651B9801.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75BFFAAA6C7A494651B9801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..693c2ee8a4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75BFFAAA6C7A494651B9801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Australosutura campbelli +Engel & Morris 1992 + + + + +Figs. 4.2 & 4.3 + +1963 + +Australosutura + +sp.; Campbell & Engel, p. 110–112, pl. 3, figs. 3–9. + + +1992 + +Australosutura campbelli +Engel & Morris + +; p. 88–89, pl. 3, figs. 1–6, text-figs. 15–16. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF84389a (external mould of cranidium). + + + +Paratype +material. + +From NU L740: AMF84389b (internal cranidium), AMF84390 (external librigena). From NU L366: AMF84391 (external librigena), AMF85454 (external pygidium), AMF85456 (external pygidium). +Locality. +Type—NU L740. Other—NU L366. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Very wide preglabellar field; short glabella, only half the cephalic length; both the glabella and preglabellar field are densely nodose; anterior border is upturned with two strong terrace lines; eyes are small, narrow and steep; short pointed genal spines. Pygidium with 10–12 axial rings; rings with large central node, smaller nodes at sides; densely nodose. + + + + +Remarks. +A diagnosis is not provided by +Engel & Morris (1992) +, only a morphological description. The above serves as a diagnosis for the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75BFFB5A6C7A04F65829F5B.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75BFFB5A6C7A04F65829F5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afea8ad9473 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75BFFB5A6C7A04F65829F5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Australosutura +Campbell & Goldring + +in + +Amos +et al. +1960 + + + + + +1960 + +Australosutura +Campbell & Goldring + +; p. 229–230. 1969 + +Australosutura + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 14. + + +1992 + +Australosutura + +; Engel & Morris, p. 88. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Cordania gardneri +Mitchell 1922 + +. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Glabella nodose, subcylindrical with prominent basal lobes; S1 and S2 distinct, anteriorly placed; preglabellar field very steep close to the glabella, with nodular ornamentation; eyes short, sublunate, strongly convex; genal spines long with median channel; β and ω considerable distance from dorsal furrow; anterior and posterior fixigenae long and wide. Nine thoracic segments.Pygidium with up to 16 axial rings, nine pleural ribs; segment bands with a row of nodes. + + + + +Remarks. +The diagnosis in +Engel & Morris (1992) +describes in detail the ornamentation of the cephalon. The emended diagnosis is a more succinct description. + +Australosutura + +was first erected by +Campbell & Goldring 1960 +to encompass material described by +Mitchell (1922 +; +1924 +), and newly found material from +Argentina +. Since then a number of species from North +America +, Europe and +China +have been assigned to this genus ( +Brezinski 1998 +; + +Yuan +& Xiang 1998 + +). Specimens appear to be from the Tournaisian to Viséan, however, ages of both the Argentinian and Australian material are uncertain ( + +Amos +et al. +1960 + +). + +Australosutura + +is most similar to the genera + +Cordania + +and + +Brachymetopus + +, but differs from + +Cordania + +in having a longer glabella and a shorter, steeper preglabellar field, as well as a much longer pygidium. + +Australosutura + +differs from + +Brachymetopus + +in that it has facial sutures and a longer glabella ( + +Amos +et al. +1960 + +). + + +Species included. + +Australosutura gardneri +( +Mitchell 1922 +) + +, + +Australosutura argentinensis +Hahn & Hahn 1969 + +, + +Australosutura campbelli +Engel & Morris 1992 + +, + +Australosutura georgiana +Rich 1966 + +, + +Australosutura +aff. +gardneri +Ormiston 1966 + +, + +Australosutura spinosus +( +Herrick 1888 +) + +, + +Australosutura osagensis +Brezinski 2007 + +, + +Australosutura llanoensis +Brezinski 1998 + +, + +Australosutura elegans +( +Girty 1915 +) + +, + +Australosutura lodiensis +( +Meek 1875 +) + +, + +Australosutura strattonporterae +( +Rowley 1908 +) + +, + +Australosutura rustica +( +Hyde 1953 +) + +, + +Australosutura asiatica + +Yuan +& Xiang 1998 + + + + +Age and distribution. +Tournaisian to Viséan in +Australia +, +China +, North +America +and South +America +( + +Amos +et al. +1960 + +, +Ormiston 1966 +, + +Yuan +& Xiang 1998 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75CFFB3A6C7A53E65DE9A8F.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75CFFB3A6C7A53E65DE9A8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d5f41ba038 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75CFFB3A6C7A53E65DE9A8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Namuropyge +Richter & Richter 1939 + + + + + +1939 + +Namuropyge +Richter & Richter + +; p. +2–7. 1943 + +Brachymetopus +( +Coignouina +) + +; Reed, p. 64–65. 1969 +Coignouina +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 46–47. + + +1969 + +Namuropyge + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 48. + + +1977 + +Namuropyge + +; Tilsley, p. 160. + + +1978 + +Namuropyge + +; Thomas & Owens, p. 73. 1980 + +Namuropyge + +; Hahn +et al. +, p. 354–360. 1986 + +Namuropyge + +; Owens p. 4–6. + + +1989b + +Namuropyge + +; Hahn +et al. +, p. 120. + + +1991 + +Namuropyge + +; Engel & Morris, p. 124. 1996 + +Namuropyge +( +Namuropyge +) + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 169. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Namuropyge demaneti +Richter & Richter 1939 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Engel & Morris (1991: 124) +. + + + + +Remarks. +Engel & Morris (1991) +re-diagnosed + +Namuropyge +Richter & Richter 1939 + +on a combination of the diagnoses from + +Hahn +et al. +(1980) + +and +Owens (1986) +. +Engel & Morris (1991) +remarked that + +Namuropyge + +had been placed within the Aulacopleurinae by +Thomas & Owens (1978) +, but they opted to classify + +Namuropyge + +within Cyphaspidinae +Pribyl 1947 +(sensu + +Hahn +et al. +(1989b) + +. +Adrain & Chatterton (1994) +placed the genus into the +Otarioninae +Richter & Richter 1926 +based on identical cephalic spine patterns between the genera of the subfamily ( + +Lerosey-Aubril +et al. +2008 + +). The classification of +Adrain & Chatterton (1994) +has been retained here. + + +Species included. + +Namuropyge demaneti +Richter & Richter 1939 + +, +Namuropye acanthina +( +Coignou 1890 +), + +Namuropyge brevicauda +Gandl 1973 + +, + +Namuropyge muelleri +Hahn & Hahn 1988 + +, + +Namuropyge sinica + +Hahn +et al. +1989b + + +, + +Namuropyge kingi +Richter & Richter 1939 + +, + +Namuropyge uniserialis +Engel & Morris 1991 + +, + +Namuropyge australis +Engel & Morris 1991 + +, + +Namuropyge glaphyra +Tilsley 1988 + +, + +Namuropyge discors +( +McCoy 1844 +) + +, + +Namuropyge cyahogae +( +Claypole 1884 +) + +, + +Namuropyge bricta + +Hahn +et al. +1987 + + +, + +Namuropyge decora + +(Miller in +Hahn & Hahn 1972 +), + +Namuropyge nemetona + +Hahn +et al. +1980 + + +, + +Namuropyge newmexicoensis +Brezinski 2000 + +, + +Namuropyge armata +( +Vogdes 1891 +) + +. + + +Age and distribution. +Tournaisian to Westphalian in +Australia +, +China +, Europe and North +America +( +Engel & Morris 1991 +; +Hahn & Hahn 1969 +; + +Hahn +et al. +1989b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75DFFB0A6C7A7CF63879824.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75DFFB0A6C7A7CF63879824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a642514112 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75DFFB0A6C7A7CF63879824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Namuropyge uniserialis +Engel & Morris 1991 + + + + +Fig. 4.1 + +1991 + +Namuropyge uniserialis +Engel & Morris + +; p. 124–127, pl. 1, figs. 1–8, pl. 2, figs. 1–4; text-figs. 1–2. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF81889 (external mould of cephalon). + + + +Paratype +material. + +AMF81878 (external cephalon), AMF81879a/b (external/internal cranidium), AMF81880 (external librigena), AMF81881a/b (external/internal cephalon), AMF81882 (external cranidium), AMF81883 (external cranidium), AMF81884 (partial external cephalon), AMF81885 (external librigena), AMF81886 (external cephalon), AMF81887 (partial external cephalon), AMF81888 (internal cephalon), AMF81890 (internal cephalon), AMF81891 (external librigena), AMF81892 (internal cephalon), AMF81893 (internal cephalon), AMF81894 (internal cephalon), AMF81895 (internal cephalon), AMF81896 (internal cephalon), AMF81897 (internal cephalon), AMF81898a/b (internal/external pygidium), AMF81899 (external pygidium), AMF81900a/b (external/internal pygidium), AMF81901 (internal pygidium), AMF81902 (internal pygidium), AMF81903 (internal cephalon). + + +Locality. +NU L8. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Engel & Morris (1991: 124) +. + + + + +Remarks. +The two Australian species of + +Namuropyge + +differ from other species in that they do not possess two rows of marginal cephalic spines, where the vertical row of spines is missing. They differ from one another in that + +N. australis + +has longer, wider and more elevated eyes, and longer cephalic spines. The marginal pygidial spines of + +N. australis + +are horizontal, whereas they are vertical in + +N. uniserialis +( +Engel & Morris 1991 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75DFFB3A6C7A629644A9CE1.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75DFFB3A6C7A629644A9CE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51f811300ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75DFFB3A6C7A629644A9CE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Namuropyge australis +Engel & Morris 1991 + + + + + +1991 + +Namuropyge australis +Engel & Morris + +; p. 127–128, pl. 2, figs. 8–11, text-figs. 3–4. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF81904 (external mould of cephalon). + + + +Paratype +material. + +AMF81905a/b (external/internal cephalon), AMF81906 (external pygidium), AMF81907 (external pygidium), AMF81908 (external pygidium), AMF81909a/b (external/internal pygidium). + + + + +Locality +. + +NU +L +1049 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Engel & Morris (1991: 127) +. + + + + +Remarks. +See Remarks for + +Namuropyge uniserialis + +below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75FFFB1A6C7A15966829FA2.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75FFFB1A6C7A15966829FA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..707f2a0d591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75FFFB1A6C7A15966829FA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Brachymetopus +McCoy 1847 + + + + + + + +1847 + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +McCoy 1847 + +; p. 230. + + +1985 + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 456–461. 1989b + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) + +; Hahn +et al. +, p. 121–122. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Phillipsia maccoyi +Portlock 1843 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See Hahn & Hahn (1985: 462). + + + + +Remarks. + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachyemtopus +) +McCoy 1847 + +was re-diagnosed by Hahn & Hahn (1985). A full discussion of the subgenus and comparisons with other subgenera of + +Brachymetopus +McCoy 1847 + +can also be found there. The following species list includes those originally diagnosed under the subgenus + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopina +) +Reed 1903 + +, as it is a junior synonym of +Br. +( + +Brachymetopus + +) +McCoy 1847 +(see +Goldring & Stubblefield 1957 +). The list also includes species not originally assigned to a subgenus (see +Gandl 2011 +); however, +Gandl (2011) +did not include some of the Chinese species erected by +Kobayashi & Hamada (1980) +. + + +Species included. + +Br. +( +Brachymetopus +) +maccoyi +( +Portlock 1843 +) + +, + +Br. +( +Brachymetopus +) +strzeleckii +McCoy 1847 + +, + +Br. +( +Brachymetopus +) +brezinskii +Hahn & Hahn 1996 + +, + +Br. +( +Brachymetopus +) +germanicus +Hahn 1964a + +, + +Br. +( +Brachymetopus +) +gracilentus +Kobayashi & Hamada 1980 + +, + +Br. +( +Brachymetopus +) +longinquus +Hahn & Hahn 2005a + +, + +Br. +( +Brachymetopus +) +omiensis +Kobayashi & Hamada 1980 + +, + +Br. +( +Brachymetopus +) +sanfelices +Gandl 2011 + +, + +Br. +( +Brachymetopus +) +tennesseensis +( +Winchell 1869 +) + +, + +Br. +( +Brachymetopus +) +vyssotzkii +Weber 1937 + +, + +Br. +( +Brachymetopus +) +woodwardii +Whidborne 1896 + +, + +Br. +( +Brachymetopus +) +silvaticus +Sittig 1961 + +, + +Br. +( +Brachymetopus +) +drevermanni +Hahn 1964 + +bha, + +Br. +( +Brachymetopus +) +senckenbergianus +Hahn 1964b + +, + +Br. +( +Brachymetopus +) +thuringensis +Hahn 1964b + +, + +Br. +( +Brachymetopus +) +levatus +Gandl 1968 + +, + +Br. +( +Brachymetopus +) +sucellus +Hahn & Hahn 1982 + +, + +Br. +( +Brachymetopus +) +parvus +Osmólska 1968 + +. + + +Age and distribution. +Upper Devonian to Upper Carboniferous in +Australia +, +China +, +Germany +, North +America +and +Spain +( +Gandl 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75FFFB1A6C7A29F66D99B5F.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75FFFB1A6C7A29F66D99B5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ede1b161b10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75FFFB1A6C7A29F66D99B5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + +Order + +PROETIDA +Fortey & Owens 1975 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Fortey & Owens (1975: 235-236) +. + + + + +Remarks. +Much debate has ensued since Fortey & Owens’ (1975) original diagnosis of +Proetida +, including whether the order is in fact monophyletic ( +Hahn & Hahn 1975b +; +Bergström 1977 +; +Fortey & Owens 1979 +). +Fortey (2001) +agreed that most of the characters used to originally diagnose the order are plesiomorphic and apomorphic. The single shared character that seemed to unite the families was the “adult-like” morphology of the protaspids ( +Fortey 2001 +). However, in describing the first post-Devonian protaspids of the superfamily +Proetoidea +Hawle & Corda 1847 +, +Lerosey-Aubril and Feist (2005) +suggested that differences in protaspid morphologies amongst the other superfamilies within +Proetida +(e.g., the +Aulacopleuroidea +and Bathyuroidea) warranted phylogenetic separation, perhaps at the ordinal level. We follow +Adrain (2011) +in recognising Aulacopleurida (used above) and +Proetida +as two distinct clades. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75FFFB6A6C7A51E67FD98EC.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75FFFB6A6C7A51E67FD98EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c22857104bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D75FFFB6A6C7A51E67FD98EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +gloriosus +Engel & Morris 1996 + + + + + +1996 + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +maccoyi gloriosus +Engel & Morris + +, p. 134–136, pl. 11, figs. 21–22. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF96995a (external mould of partial cephalon). + + + +Paratype +material. + +AMF96995b (external pygidium), AMF96995c (external pygidium). + + +Locality. +NU L546. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Small nodes in the preglabellar furrow; nodes on librigena, fixigena and glabella are large. Pygidium with 17(18?) axial rings, 7 pleural ribs; juvenile pygidium with marginal spines. +Remarks. +Despite the limited material available, + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +gloriosus + +is easily distinguished from + +Brachymetopus +( +Brachymetopus +) +maccoyi + +. Characters include the small nodes on the preglabellar furrow (vs. A smooth furrow in + +maccoyi + +), and a much longer pygidium with a greater number of axial rings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D771FF9CA6C7A127630C9879.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D771FF9CA6C7A127630C9879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b77ec53e27b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D771FF9CA6C7A127630C9879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + +Palaeophillipsia + +collinsi +(Mitchell 1918) + + + + +Figs. 6.7 & 6.10 + +1878 + +Phillipsia seminifera + +de Koninck; p. 210, pl. 24, fig. 9. + + +1878 + +Phillipsia seminifera + +; Etheridge Jr., p. 42. + + +1892a + +Phillipsia seminifera + +; Etheridge Jr., p. 124, 131. + + +1892a + +Griffithides + +? sp.; Etheridge Jr., p. 130, pl. 22, figs. 15–16. + + +1898 + +Phillipsia seminifera + +; de Koninck, p. 276, pl. 24, figs. 9–9a. + + +1918 + +Phillipsia collinsi +Mitchell + +; p. 444, pl. 46, figs. 1–5, pl. 48, figs. 8–9, pl. 52, fig. 4. 1937 + +Phillipsia + +sp. 9 (cf. + +Phillipsia collinsi +Mitchell + +); Weber, p. 59, pl. 6, fig. 43. 1948 + +Linguaphillipsia + +? + +collinsi + +; Stubblefield, p. 98, 100. + + +1970 +Weberiphillispia +( + +Linguaphillipsia + +?) + +collinsi + +; Osmólska, p. 48–49, 75. 1972 + +Weberiphillipsia +collinsi + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 378. + + +1978 +Weberiphillipsia +( + +Linguaphillipsia + +?) + +collinsi + +; Kobayashi & Hamada, p. 96, tab.1. 1983 + +Weberiphillipsia +collinsi + +; Engel & Morris, p. 238–241, figs. 1D, 11, 12A–N. 1983 + +Weberiphillipsia +girvanensis + +Engel & Morris; p. 241–244, figs. 1E, 13, 14A–E. + + + +Lectotype +. + +AMF28373 (internal mould of cranidium). + + + + + +Paralectotype +material. + +From NU L361: AMF27748 (external pygidium), AMF28374 (internal pygidium), AMF28375 (internal pygidium), AMF28376 (internal pygidium), AMF28382 (internal dorsal shield). From NU L8: AMF80367 (internal dorsal shield), AMF80368 (external dorsal shield), AMF80369 (external pygidium), AMF80370 (external pygidium), AMF80371 (internal cranidium), AMF80372b (external cranidium), AMF80373 (internal pygidium), AMF80374 (internal pygidium), AMF80395 (external pygidium), AMF80396 (external pygidium), AMF80397 (partial external pygidium). From NU L538: AMF80375 (external pygidium), AMF80376 (internal pygidium), AMF80377 (internal cranidium), AMF80378 (external pygidium), AMF80379 (internal pygidium), AMF80380 (external cranidium), AMF80382 (external pygidium), AMF80383 (external cranidium), AMF80384 (partial external cranidium), AMF80385 (partial external pygidium), AMF80386 (external cranidium), AMF80387 (partial external pygidium). From NU L585: AMF80388 (external pygidium), AMF80389 (external pygidium), AMF80390 (partial external pygidium), AMF80391 (partial internal pygidium), AMF80392 (internal pygidium), AMF80393 (external pygidium). From NU L404: AMF80394 (partial internal pygidium). + + +Localities. +Type—NU L361. Others—NU L8, NU L404, NU L538, NU L585. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Cephalon parabolic; glabella long, densely nodose, considerably wider posteriorly to the medial constriction; greatest height in the centre of the glabella; palpebral lobes wide, raised laterally; genal spines short and pointed. Pygidium with 13–14 axial rings, 9–10 pleural ribs; border wide with distinct furrow; anterior ribs pass onto border as one or two nodes or spines; alignment of nodes with ribs diminishes posteriorly; outer area of border smooth; axial rings and ribs highly nodose. + + + + +Remarks. + +Weberiphillipsia +girvanensis + +Engel & Morris 1983 has been synonymised with + +Palaeophillipsia +collinsi +. + +The specimens of + +W. girvanensis + +show a highly nodose pygidium and cephalon, a very wide posterior section of the glabella, a row, sometimes two, of nodes on the pygidial border, with an outer smooth margin, and a parabolic cephalon. These characteristics are identical to specimens of + +P. collinsi +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D773FF92A6C7A6C165149878.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D773FF92A6C7A6C165149878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7e59304ac7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D773FF92A6C7A6C165149878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Carbonocoryphe +Richter & Richter 1950 + + + + + +1950 + +Carbonocoryphe +Richter & Richter + +; p. 278. 1951 + +Carbonocoryphe + +; Richter & Richter, p. 221, 251. 1953 + +Carbonocoryphe + +; Hupé, p. 217. + + +1955 + +Carbonocoryphe + +; Hupé, p. 203. + + +1959 + +Carbonocoryphe + +; Richter +et al. +in Whittington +et al. +, p. 394. 1961 + +Carbonocoryphe + +; Erben, p. 88. + + +1962 + +Carbonocoryphe + +; Osmólska, p. 69. + + +1965 + +Carbonocoryphe + +; Hahn, p. 334, 336. + + +1966 + +Carbonocoryphe + +; Chlupáč, 93-94. + + +1966 + +Carbonocoryphe + +; Erben, p. 175. + + +1967 + +Carbonocoryphe + +; Hahn, p. 174. + + +1967 + +Carbonocoryphe + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 320-321, 324. 1969 + +Carbonocoryphe + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 121-122. 1975 + +Carbonocoryphe + +; Hahn & Brauckmann, p. 307. 1980 + +Carbonocoryphe + +; Engel & Morris, p. 281. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Carbonocoryphe bindemanni +Richter & Richter 1950 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See Hahn & Brauckmann (1975: 307). + + + + +Remarks. +Engel & Morris (1980; 1989) assigned a number of Australian + +Carbonocoryphe + +species to the subgenera +C. +( +Aprathia +) and +C. +( +Winterbergia +). Three of these species are considered +nomen dubium +(discussed below). The species +C. +? ( +A. +?) + +rockhamptonensis + +and +C. +? ( +W. +?) +waterhousei +have been tentatively retained within the genus. These classifications have been thought to be suspect by Hahn (pers. comm. 2011); see below for remarks on the classification of these species within + +Carbonocoryphe + +. + + +Subgenera Included. + +Carbonocoryphe +( +Carbonocoryphe +) Richter & Richter 1950 + +, + +Carbonocoryphe +( +Aprathia +) Hahn & Brauckmann 1975 + +, + +Carbonocoryphe +( +Winterbergia +) Hahn & Brauckmann 1975 + +. +Age and distribution. +Tournaisian to Viséan in +Australia +, Europe and North +America +(Brezinski 1998; Hahn & Hahn 1969; Engel & Morris 1980). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D773FF9DA6C7A34B66F29D4A.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D773FF9DA6C7A34B66F29D4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e3ab081abe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D773FF9DA6C7A34B66F29D4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + +Palaeophillipsia +? + +squamata +(Engel & Morris 1983) + + + + + + +Figs. 4.10 & 4.11 + +1983 + +Phillipsia squamata +Engel & Morris + +; p. 228–231, figs. 1A, 3, 4A–C. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF80267 (external mould of cranidium). + + + +Paratype +material. + +From NU L484: AMF80258 (external pygidium), AMF80259 (partial external pygidium), AMF80260 (internal pygidium), AMF80261 (internal pygidium), AMF80262 (external pygidium), AMF80263 (external pygidium), AMF80264 (external pygidium), AMF80265 (external pygidium), AMF80266 (internal pygidium), AMF80268 (internal cranidium), AMF80269 (external pygidium), AMF80272 (internal pygidium). From NU L890: AMF80270 (external cranidium), AMF80271 (external librigena), AMF80273 (external pygidium), AMF80274 (external pygidium), AMF80275 (internal pygidium), AMF80276 (internal cranidium). + + +Locality. +Type—NU L890. Other—NU L484. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See Engel & Morris (1983: 229). + + + + +Remarks. +Palaeophillipsia +? + +squamata + +was first described by Engel & Morris (1983) as a species of + +Phillipsia + +. They discussed the similarities to the + +P. moelleri + +‘group’ to justify placement within + +Phillipsia + +. However, +Palaeophillipsia +? + +squamata + +has a closer resemblance to Australian species of +Palaeophillipsia +Sugiyama & Okano 1944, in particular the cephalic features. Our assignment to this genus is provisional as it does not have the distinctive pygidial border and furrow, including the border ornament, usually found within species of +Palaeophillipsia +. The pygidia of +P. +? + +squamata + +are smaller in comparison to the other Australian species, and may represent an immature stage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D774FF98A6C7A60265B89878.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D774FF98A6C7A60265B89878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62226f0024f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D774FF98A6C7A60265B89878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Linguaphillipsia elongata +(Mitchell 1918) + + + + +Fig. 6.1 + +1892a + +Phillipsia dubia +Etheridge Jr. + +; p. 126–128, pl. 21, figs. 3–4. + + +1892a + +Phillipsia + +sp. indet.; Etheridge Jr., p. 129, pl. 21, figs. 6–7. + + +1918 + +Phillipsia elongata + +; Mitchell, p. 456–458, pl. 47, figs. 3–5, pl. 48, fig. 14, pl. 50, figs. +4–7. 1918 + +Phillipsia stroudensis +Mitchell + +; p. 453–454, pl. 46, fig. 14, pl. 51, fig. 11. 1918 + +Phillipsia rouchelensis +Mitchell + +; p. 473, pl. 48, figs. 4–7. + + +1971 + +Phillipsia elongata + +; Fletcher, p. 117. + + +1971 + +Phillipsia + +? + +stroudensis + +; Fletcher, p. 116. + + +1972 + +Linguaphillipsia elongata + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 371–372. + + +1972 +Conophillipsia +? + +rouchelensis + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 386–387. + + +1972 +Conophillipsia +? + +stroudensis + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 387. + + +1975 + +Linguaphillipsia elongata elongata + +; Engel & Morris, p. 166–170, pl. 1, figs. 9–11, pl. 2, figs. 12–16, text-fig. 13. + + + +Lectotype +. + +NGSF1500a/b (external/internal moulds of dorsal shield). + + + + + +Paralectotype +material. + +AMF35697 (internal cranidium and partial thorax), AMF35846 (partial internal pygidium), +NGSF +1498 (internal dorsal shield), +NGSF +1506 (internal pygidium and glabella). + + +Locality. +Type—Given only as Binge Berry, Rouchel Brook +NSW +in Engel & Morris (1975). + + +Emended diagnosis. +Glabella constricted, weakly tapering anteriorly, ending prior to the anterior margin; anterior border narrow, rolled; fixigenae broad, β – β sub–equal to δ – δ; palpebral lobes broad, with a straight ε – ζ section; eyes large, mounted on eye platform delineated by an elevated crescentic ridge. Nine thoracic segments. Pygidium with 18 – 20 axial rings, 13 – 15 pleural ribs; border slightly convex, without distinct furrow, separated by changed of slope from pleura; dorsal surface granulose. + + + + +Remarks. + +Linguaphillipsia elongata +(Mitchell 1918) + +was split into two subspecies by Engel & Morris (1975), + +Linguaphillipsia elongata elongata +(Mitchell 1918) + +and + +Linguaphillipsia elongata rouchelensis +(Mitchell 1918) + +. Specimens of + +L. elongata rouchelensis + +are only of pygidia. These pygidia differ from those of + +L. elongata elongata + +in that they have a flatter profile and the slope of the pleurae to the pygidial border is indistinct. The pygidia are distinctive enough to be from different species, with the subspecies elevated to species rank herein. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Representative Australian genera of the Order +Proetida +. 1, + +Linguaphillipsia elongata + +, dorsal shield, +holotype +, NGSF1500b, x2.2. 2–4, + +Carbonocoryphe + +? + +rockhamptonensis + +; 2, 4, cephalon, +paratype +, AMF80712, dorsal and lateral views, x7 and x8.3, respectively; 3, pygidium, +paratype +, AMF80714, x6.5. 5, + +Weania semicircularis + +, dorsal shield, AMF27749, x6.5. 6, +Dechenelloides +? +peoui +, cranidium, +holotype +, AMF96983, x7. 7, 10, + +Palaeophillipsia +collinsi + +; 7, cranidium, +paratype +, 80349a, x8; 10, almost complete dorsal shield (cephalon largely missing), AMF83638, x4. 8, 11, +Gracemerea archeri +; 8, cranidium, +holotype +, AMF80721, x12; 11, pygidium, +paratype +, AMF80724, x11.1. 9, + +Doublatia inflata + +, dorsal shield, +holotype +, AMF69779a, x3. + + + +The above diagnosis is taken from Engel & Morris’s (1975) diagnosis for + +Linguaphillipsia elongata +(Mitchell 1918) + +, but emended to remove the differences in pygidial border morphology that included + +L. rouchelensis + +as a subspecies. +As +with + +L. divergens + +, + +L. elongata + +has an intramarginal zone inside the cephalic border, making it distinct from the +type +species + +L. terapaiensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D774FF9AA6C7A29F623B9AD6.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D774FF9AA6C7A29F623B9AD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1478a725963 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D774FF9AA6C7A29F623B9AD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Linguaphillipsia divergens +Cvancara 1958 + + + + + +1918 + +Phillipsia proxima +Mitchell + +; p. 451, pl. 46, figs. 15–16. + + +1958 + +Linguaphillipsia divergens +Cvancara + +; p. 883–886, pl. 113, figs. 18–25. + + +1972 + +Linguaphillipsia divergens + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 370. + + +1975 + +Linguaphillipsia divergens + +; Engel & Morris, p. 173–177, pl. 2, figs. 22–23, pl. 3, figs. 24–34, text-figs. 17–20, 21–26. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF78030 (internal moulds of partial cephalon and thorax). + + + +Paratype +material. + +AMF78028a/b (external/internal pygidium), AMF78029 (external pygidium), AMF78031 (external pygidium), AMF70832A (internal cephalon), AMF70832B (external librigena), AMF70832C (internal cranidium), AMF70832D (internal cranidium), AMF70832E (internal librigena), AMF70832F (internal hypostome). + + +Locality. +NU L258. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Glabella long, tapering anteriorly, almost reaching the anterior margin; moderately constricted at γ; anterior sections of facial suture highly divergent resulting in broad fixigenae; β – β equal or greater than δ – δ; long palpebral lobes; short straight ε – ζ section; large crescentic eyes, on eye platform with marginal rim. Pygidium parabolic, with 19–20 axial rings, 11–13 pleural ribs; ribs becoming reduced posteriorly; wide flat to gently concave pygidial border. + + + + +Remarks. + +Linguaphillipsia divergens + +was first described by Cvancara (1958), with an emended diagnosis by Engel & Morris (1975). We have modified the diagnosis of Engel & Morris (1975) to reflect new terminology in the recent literature. + +Linguaphillipsia divergens + +differs from the +type +species of + +Linguaphillipsia + +in having a prominent intramarginal zone inside the cephalic border (Owens 2006), also seen in the Australian species + +L. elongata + +. +As +with + +L. cangonensis + +, pygidial features are similar to the +type +species of + +Linguaphillipsia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D776FF98A6C7A1AE649A9F27.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D776FF98A6C7A1AE649A9F27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a8e8152dd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D776FF98A6C7A1AE649A9F27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Linguaphillipsia parvula +Engel & Morris 1996 + + + + + +1996 + +Linguaphillipsia parvula +Engel & Morris + +; p. 129–130, pl. 2, figs. 9–18, text-fig. 6. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF97019a/b (external/internal moulds of cranidium). + + + +Paratype +material. + +From NU L39: AMF97020 (external librigena), AMF97021 (external librigena), AMF97022a/b (external/internal pygidium), AMF97023 (external pygidium and librigena), AMF97024 (external pygidium), AMF98025 (internal pygidium), AMF97026 (external pygidium), AMF97027 (external pygidium), AMF97028 (external pygidium), AMF97029 (internal pygidium). From NU L1054: AMF97030 (internal librigena), AMF97031a/b (external/internal pygidium), AMF97032 (external pygidium). + + +Locality. +Type—NU L39. Other—NU L1054. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Eyes long, posteriorly placed; S1 distinct, obliquely placed; L1 short and wide. Pygidium triangular, with 11–13 axial rings, 7 pleural ribs; posterior rings and ribs poorly defined. + + + + +Remarks. +As +is stated above, the glabella of + +Linguaphillipsia parvula + +does not cross the anterior border furrow, which differs from the original generic diagnosis of + +Linguaphillipsia + +. In comparison to the other Australian species of + +Linguaphillipsia + +, specimens of + +L. parvula + +are very small. Engel & Morris (1996) include this in their diagnosis and claim they are distinguished from other species by their size, but as size should not be used as defining characteristic it has been removed from the diagnosis. The triangular pygidium and short glabella make it easily distinguishable from other + +Linguaphillipsia + +species in +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D776FF98A6C7A37764459A32.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D776FF98A6C7A37764459A32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b40fb1d67e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D776FF98A6C7A37764459A32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Linguaphillipsia engeli +Galtier +et al. +2007 + + + + + +2007 + +Linguaphillipsia engeli +Talent & Feist + +in Galtier +et al +.; p. 237–238, pl. 4, figs. 9–14. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF125013 (external mould of cephalon). + + + +Paratype +material. + +AMF125010 (external librigena), AMF125011 (external pygidium), AMF125012 (external cranidium). + + +Locality. +Section RUR (Mawson & Talent 1999), gully parallel to Blue Range-Ewan Road, Ruxton, northern Queensland (Galtier +et al. +2007). + + + + +Diagnosis. +See Galtier +et al. +(2007: 238). + + + + +Remarks. + +Linguaphillipsia engeli + +has two distinct characters separating it from other species of + +Linguaphillipsia + +, i.e., the glabella does not cross the anterior border furrow and the pygidial ribs are separated by inter-rib furrows. The length of the glabella in +L. engeli +is similar to + +L. parvula + +. However, these species differ in the overall shape of the cephalon and pygidium (Galtier +et al. +2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D776FF99A6C7A49666DD98B4.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D776FF99A6C7A49666DD98B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e85ff1b4768 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D776FF99A6C7A49666DD98B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Linguaphillipsia rouchelensis +(Mitchell 1918) + + + + + +1892a + +Phillipsia + +sp. indet.; Etheridge Jr., p. 129, pl. 21, figs. 6–7. + + +1918 + +Phillipsia rouchelensis +Mitchell + +; p. 473, pl. 48, figs. 4–7. + + +1971 + +Phillipsia rouchelensis + +; Fletcher, p. 116. + + +1972 +Conophillipsia +? + +rouchelensis + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 386–387. + + +1975 + +Linguaphillipsia elongata rouchelensis + +; Engel & Morris, p. 170–173, pl. 2, figs. 17–21. + + + +Lectotype +. + +AMF35855 (internal mould of pygidium). + + + + + +Paralectotype +material. + +AMF35696 (internal pygidium), AMF35747 (internal pygidium), AMF35850 (internal pygidium). + + +Locality. +Type—Given only as Binge Berry Rouchel Brook +NSW +in Engel & Morris (1975). +Emended diagnosis. +Pygidium with 18–19 axial rings, 14 pleural ribs; convex pygidial border; elongated semi-circular shape. + + + + +Remarks. +Engel & Morris (1975) re-diagnosed the species + +Phillipsia rouchelensis +Mitchell 1918 + +as a subspecies of + +Linguaphillipsia elongata + +. No cephala were ever found for + +L. elongata rouchelensis + +, making comparisons difficult. The material of + +L. elongata rouchelensis + +described by Engel & Morris has a semi-circularshaped pygidium, fewer pygidial axial rings and pleural ribs, and a wider, more convex pygidial border, compared with specimens of + +L. elongata elongata + +. Based on these differences in the pygidia, the two subspecies have been elevated to species rank herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D777FF99A6C7A02362159DA6.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D777FF99A6C7A02362159DA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42e4402795b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D777FF99A6C7A02362159DA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Linguaphillipsia stanvellensis +(Mitchell 1918) + + + + + +1892b + +Phillipsia dubia +Etheridge Jr. + +; p. 214–215, pl. 8, fig. 5. + + +1918 + +Phillipsia stanvellensis +Mitchell + +; p. 461–463, pl. 48, figs. 10–12, 13, pl. 51, figs. +8–10. 1964 + +Phillipsia + +? + +stanvellensis + +; Hill & Woods, pl. C14, fig. 10. + + +1972 + +Phillipsia + +? + +stanvellensis + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 420. + + +1975 + +Linguaphillipsia raglanensis +Engel & Morris + +; p. 157–160, pl. 1, figs. 1–4, text-figs. +3–6. 1996 + +Linguaphillipsia raglanensis + +; Engel & Morris, p. 127–129, pl. 2, figs. 1–8, text-fig. 5. 1996 + +Linguaphillipsia stanvellensis + +; Engel & Morris, p. 130–133, pl. 3, figs. 1–19. + + + +Lectotype +. + +QGSF969 (internal mould of dorsal shield). + + + + + +Paralectotype +material. + +QGSF +980 (external glabella, hypostome and pygidium), +QGSF +977 (external pygidium), AMF80200a/b (partial external/internal cephalon), AMF80201 (external pygidium), AMF80202a/b (external/internal pygidium) AMF80203a/b (external/internal pygidium), AMF80204 (internal pygidium), +SMF +27569 (external pygidium), +SMF +27570 (external pygidium). + + +Locality. +QGSF +material: NU L1064, AMF material: NU L448 + + + + +Diagnosis. +See Engel & Morris (1996: 131). + + + + +Remarks. + +Linguaphillipsia raglanensis + +has been synonymised with + +L. stanvellensis + +. The pygidia are identical, and the distinct bell-shaped glabella of + +L. stanvellensis + +can be seen in specimens of + +L. raglanensis +. + +The shape of the glabella is similar to + +L. elongata + +, but in speciments of + +L. stanvellensis + +the glabella is wider posteriorly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D777FF99A6C7A71264A99FB3.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D777FF99A6C7A71264A99FB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f604ae274d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D777FF99A6C7A71264A99FB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Linguaphillipsia + +c.f. + +stanvellensis +Talent & Feist + +in Galtier +et al. +2007 + + + + +2007 + +Linguaphillipsia + +c.f. + +stanvellensis + +; Talent & Feist in Galtier +et al. +, p. 236–237, pl. 4, figs. 1–8. + + + + +Material. +AMF125004 (external cranidium), AMF125005 (internal cranidium), AMF125006 (external pygidium), AMF125007 (external librigena), AMF125008 (internal pygidium). + + +Locality. +Section RUR (Mawson & Talent 1999), gully parallel to Blue Range-Ewan Road, Ruxton, northern Queensland (Galtier et al. 2007). + + + + +Description. +See Galtier +et al. +(2007: 237). + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens referred to as + +Linguaphillipsia + +c.f. + +stanvellensis + +by Galtier +et al. +(2007) are considerably different to those of + +L. stanvellensis + +. The glabella is not distinctly bell-shaped, there is an intramarginal zone ( +sensu +Owens 2006) similar to + +L. elongata + +and + +L. divergens + +, and the pygidium has fewer axial rings and pleural ribs. It is likely that they represent a new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D778FF96A6C7A76A65369E96.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D778FF96A6C7A76A65369E96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..387ecbe5c74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D778FF96A6C7A76A65369E96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + +Schizophillipsia + +superba +(Mitchell 1918) + + + + +Fig. 7.3 + +1918 + +Phillipsia superba +Mitchell + +; p. 454–455, pl. 48, fig. 15, pl. 52, fig. 3. 1922 + +Phillipsia convexicaudata +Mitchell + +; p. 535–536, pl. 54, figs. +8–10. 1972 + +Cummingella + +? + +superba + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 355. + + +1989 + +Gitarra +superba + +; Engel & Morris, p. 320–324, figs. 7–8. + + +1997 + +Weania +( +Rosehillia +) +superba + +; Engel & Morris, p. 69, 79, 92 & 94. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NGSF +15453 (internal mould of cranidium and librigena). + + +Locality. +Type—unknown. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Dorsal shield slightly convex; strongly incised glabella at γ, creating a bell-shaped outline; eyes large; palpebral lobes large, posteriorly placed; convex librigenae; short genal spines; occipital ring broader than base of glabella. 10 thoracic segments. Pygidium with 10–11 axial rings, 8–9 pleural ribs. + + + + +Remarks. + +Schizophillipsia +superba + +was assigned to +Gitarra +by Engel & Morris (1989) due to its distinctive bell-shaped glabella and flat profile. Engel & Morris (1997) subsequently erected a new subgenus + +Weania +( +Rosehillia +) + +to accommodate the species, as its flatter profile and pygidial features provided a better fit within their concept of + +Weania + +. However, the very distinctive shape of the glabella and the possession of 10 thoracic segments is more similar to +Schizophillipsia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D779FF97A6C7A167666E9C3B.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D779FF97A6C7A167666E9C3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3568b76031a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D779FF97A6C7A167666E9C3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Weania berricoensis +Engel & Morris 1989 + + + + + +1989 + +Weania berricoensis +Engel & Morris + +; p. 314–316, figs. 3–4. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF80612 (external mould of pygidium). + + + +Paratype +material. + +AMF80613 (internal pygidium), AMF80614a/b (external/internal pygidium), AMF80615a/b (external/internal pygidium), AMF80616a/b (external/internal pygidium), AMF80617 (external pygidium), AMF80618 (internal librigena), AMF80619 (partial external cranidium). + + +Locality. +NU L446. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See Engel & Morris (1989: 314). + + + + +Remarks. +Engel & Morris (1989) established + +Weania berricoensis + +based speciments with a larger pygidium. The species if diagnosed purely on pygidial characters, as only fragments of + +W. berricoensis + +cranidia have been found. The pygidia resemble other species of + +Weania + +in their broadly semicircular shape and pleural ribs becoming fainter posteriorly. Their size and number of axial rings and pleural ribs separate them from + +W. goldringi +(Campbell & Engel 1963) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D779FF97A6C7A29F66C79A73.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D779FF97A6C7A29F66C79A73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc3e72fc9d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D779FF97A6C7A29F66C79A73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Weania +Campbell & Engel 1963 + + + + + +1963 + +Weania +Campbell & Engel + +; p. 107–108. 1969 + +Archegonus +( +Weania +) + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 118–119. 1970 + +Weania + +; Osmólska, p. 117–118. + + +1988 + +Weania + +; Hahn & Brauckmann, p. 100, text-fig. 1. 1989b + +Weania + +; Hahn +et al. +, p. 149. + + +1989 + +Weania + +; Engel & Morris, p. 310. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Weania goldringi +Campbell & Engel, 1963 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See Hahn +et al. +(1989b: 149). + + + + +Remarks. +This genus is very similar to + +Belgibole +Hahn 1963 + +and as such, Hahn +et al. +(1989b) have reassigned + +Weania + +species to the latter genus. + +Weania + +differs in having occipital lobes. Engel & Morris (1989) and Hahn +et al. +(1989b) have provided emended diagnoses of the genus –we follow the latter. + + +Species included. + +Weania anglica +(Osmólska 1970) + +, + +Weania brewi +Hahn & Hahn 1992 + +, + +Weania goldringi +(Campbell & Engel 1963) + +, + +Weania librovitchi +(Weber 1937) + +, + +Weania neso +(Fey 1985) + +, + +Weania persistens +Hahn +et al. +1989 + +b, + +Weania superba +(Mitchell 1918) + +, + +Weania zarecznyi +(Jarosz 1913) + + + +Age and distribution. +Tournaisian to Westphalian in +Australia +, Central Asia, +China +and Europe (Hahn +et al. +1989b, Engel & Morris 1989). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D779FF97A6C7A7AF668A9E8E.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D779FF97A6C7A7AF668A9E8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40a4e9fc254 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D779FF97A6C7A7AF668A9E8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Weania goldringi +Campbell & Engel 1963 + + + + +Figs.. 7.4–7.6 + +1963 + +Weania goldringi +Campbell & Engel + +; p. 107–110, pl. 6, figs. 1–9, 11–14, text-fig. 11. 1969 + +Archegonus +( +Weania +) +goldringi + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 119. + + +1989 + +Weania goldringi + +; Engel & Morris, p. 310–314, figs. 1–2. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF85439 (external mould of cranidium). + + + +Paratype +material. + +AMF85443 (external pygidium), AMF85444 (internal pygidium), AMF85445 (external librigena), AMF85446 (external librigena), AMF85447 (external pygidium), AMF85448 (external pygidium), AMF85449 (internal pygidium), AMF85450 (internal pygidium), AMF8545 (internal pygidium), AMF85452 (internal pygidium), AMF85453 (external librigena). + + +Locality. +NU L366. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See Engel & Morris (1989: 311). + + + + +Remarks. + +Weania goldringi + +is similar to + +Weania anglica + +, but has a wider glabellar base and longer pygidium (Engel & Morris 1989). + +Weania librovitchi + +also resembles + +W. goldringi + +, but has more axial rings and pleural ribs (Engel & Morris 1989). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D77AFF94A6C7A29F63E39AFC.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D77AFF94A6C7A29F63E39AFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc69b9d9efb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D77AFF94A6C7A29F63E39AFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Weania semicircularis +(Engel & Morris 1996) + + + + +Fig. 6.5 + +1922 + +Phillipsia convexicaudata +Mitchell + +; p. 535–536, pl. 54, figs. 8–10. + + +1996 + +Aprathia +semicircularis + +Engel & Morris; p. 121–124, pl. 1, figs. 1–20, text-fig. 2. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF27747/AMF28010 (external mould of dorsal shield/internal mould of counterpart). + + + +Paratype +material. + +AMF27449 (external dorsal shield), AMF96984a/b (external cranidium, internal/external librigena and internal/external pygidium), AMF96985a/b (2 internal/external cranidia), AMF96986 (external cranidium), AMF96987 (internal cranidium), AMF96988a/b (2 external pygidia and internal librigena), AMF96989a (2 external pygidium and glabella), AMF96990a/b (internal/external pygidium), AMF96991a/b (external/internal pygidium), AMF96992 (external pygidium), AMF96993 (external pygidium), AMF96994 (internal pygidium). + + + + +Locality +. + +NU +L +1039 +. + + + +Emended diagnosis. +Cephalon semicircular, lacking genal spines. Glabella touching anterior border, constricted at γ. Nine thoracic segments with wide axis. Pygidium with 9–10 axial rings, 8 pleural ribs; pleural furrows long, extend almost to margin; inter-pleural furrows broad and shallow, do not reach the pygidial margin; no border furrow. + + + + +Remarks. + +Weania semicircularis + +was assigned to the genus +Aprathia +based on the similarities to the pygidium of + +Aprathia +applanata + +(Engel & Morris 1980), as well as the lack of a defined pygidial border or border furrow. However, similarities with the cephala of the +type +species of + +Weania + +, + +W. goldringi + +, support reassignment to this genus.. + +Weania semicircularis + +differs from the +type +species in having a more expanded glabella. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D77CFF92A6C7A37764259D3E.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D77CFF92A6C7A37764259D3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef473582b35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D77CFF92A6C7A37764259D3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Carbonocoryphe + +? + +rockhamptonensis +(Mitchell 1918) + + + + +Figs. 6.2–6.4 + +1892b + +Phillipsia dubia +Etheridge Jr. + +; p. 214–215, pl. 44, fig. 4. + + +1892b + +Phillipsia woodwardi +Etheridge Jr. + +; p. 215, pl. 44, fig. 6. + + +1918 + +Phillipsia rockhamptonensis +Mitchell + +; p. 495–461, pl. 49, figs. 9–10, pl. 50, fig. 8. 1963 +Conophillipsia +? sp.; Campbell & Engel, pl. 8, figs. 1–2. + + +1972 + +Phillipsia + +( + +Phillipsia + +?) + +rockhamptonensis + +; Hahn & Hahn, p. 400. 1989 + +Aprathia +rockhamptonensis + +; Engel & Morris, p. 327–332, figs. 11–12. + + + +Lectotype +. + +QMF17–1234a/b (half internal/external moulds of dorsal shield). + + + +Paralectotype +. + +QMF17–1233 (external pygidium). + + + + +Locality +. + +NU +L +1064 +. + + + +Emended diagnosis. +Glabella conical, widest close to occipital furrow, distinct S1–S3; eyes long and wide; genal spines long. Pygidial pleural grooves extend to margin (faint at posterior); 11–12 axial rings; sub-cylindrical shape. + + + + +Remarks. + +Carbonocoryphe + +? + +rockhamptonensis + +was reassigned to +Aprathia +by Engel & Morris (1989), after elevating the subgenus + +Carbonocoryphe +( +Aprathia +) + +to generic rank. However, the placement of this species within the genus is thought to be suspect (G. Hahn, pers. comm. 2011). + +Carbonocoryphe + +? + +rockhamptonensis + +does not closely resemble any other Carboniferous genus found within +Australia +, or in fact any other phillipsiid, making it difficult to assign this species to a genus with confidence. The species has been provisionally placed within + +Carbonocoryphe + +, due to its similar pygidial characters.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D77CFF92A6C7A6A965509F0F.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D77CFF92A6C7A6A965509F0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a8d05fe7b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D77CFF92A6C7A6A965509F0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Carbonocoryphe + +? + +applanata +Engel & Morris 1980 + + + + + +1980 + +Carbonocoryphe +( +Aprathia +) +applanata + +; Engel & Morris, p. 282–283, pl. 1, fig. 15. 1989 + +Aprathia +applanata + +; Engel & Morris, p. 332, fig. 13. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF80720 (external mould of pygidium). + + +Locality. +NU L602. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See Engel & Morris (1980: 282). + + + + +Remarks. + +Carbonocoryphe + +? + +applanata + +was originally placed within +Aprathia +by Engel & Morris (1980, 1989). However, the only specimen available is more similar to specimens placed within + +Carbonocoryphe + +, as it resembles the pygidium of + +Carbonocoryphe + +? + +rockhamptonensis + +in its sharply tapering pygidial axis and axial ring and pleural rib numbers (Engel & Morris 1989). Lack of cephalic features means that this placement remains provisional until new material is described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D77DFF93A6C7A6E465569E87.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D77DFF93A6C7A6E465569E87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d0e5fa90f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D77DFF93A6C7A6E465569E87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Doublatia +Wass & Banks 1971 + + + + + +1971 + +Doublatia +Wass & Banks + +; p. 227. 1978 + +Doublatia + +; Engel & Laurie, p. 51. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Doublatia inflata +Wass & Banks 1971 + +. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Cephalon semicircular to parabolic in outline with narrow border; glabellar furrows S2 and S3 weakly developed; lateral preoccipital lobes and occipital ring strongly developed; palpebral region opposite posterior half of the glabella; short genal spines. Nine thoracic segments. Pygidium with axis only twothirds of the pygidial length; 8–9 axial rings, fewer pleural ribs than axial rings; no pygidial border; wide doublure. Surface finely granulose. + + + + +Remarks. + +Doublatia + +was diagnosed as having a strongly inflated glabella with a median preoccipital lobe. However, recently discovered specimens of the +type +species, + +D. inflata + +, show that it does not have a vaulted glabella or a median preoccipital lobe. The diagnosis of + +Doublatia + +has been emended to take this into account. + + + +Doublatia + +was originally placed within the subfamily Griffithidinae by Wass & Banks (1971), but was moved to +Ditomopyginae +by Engel & Laurie (1978) based on its similarities to + +Ditomopyge + +, and the fact that it lacks a highly vaulted glabella characteristic of Griffithidinae. Owens (1983) placed + +Doublatia + +within +Weaniinae +, which was followed by Engel & Morris (1989) and herein. + + +Species included. + +Doublatia inflata +Wass & Banks 1971 + +, + +Doublatia pyriforme +Wass & Banks 1971 + +, + +Doublatia matheri +Engel & Laurie 1978 + +. + + +Age and distribution. +Sakmarian to Wordian (Early to Middle Permian) in +Australia +(Wass & Banks 1971; Engel & Laurie 1978; Percival +et al. +2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D77EFF90A6C7A10967F49DC8.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D77EFF90A6C7A10967F49DC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f795b4eac33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D77EFF90A6C7A10967F49DC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Doublatia matheri +Engel & Laurie 1978 + + + + + +1978 + +Doublatia matheri +Engel & Laurie + +; p. 51–54, figs. 2–3. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NUF2600a/b (internal/external moulds of dorsal shield). + + +Locality. +NU L925. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See Engel & Laurie (1978: 51). + + + + +Remarks. + +Doublatia matheri + +was collected from Early Permian (Artinskian) material near Manning River in New South +Wales +. + +Doublatia matheri + +most closely resembles the +type +species in that they both have a semicircular cephalon. + +Doublatia matheri + +differs from + +D. inflata + +in possessing a glabella that reaches the anterior margin, which is also less incised, and a pygidial axis that is longer compared with the total pygidial length (Engel & Laurie 1978). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D77EFF90A6C7A29F649E9BDF.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D77EFF90A6C7A29F649E9BDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..096face9d3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D77EFF90A6C7A29F649E9BDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Doublatia inflata +Wass & Banks 1971 + + + + +Fig. 6.9 + +1971 + +Doublatia inflata +Wass & Banks + +; p. 227–229, pl. 36, figs. +1–4. 1983 + +Doublatia inflata + +; Owens, p. 15–42, pl. 2, fig. 9, 10. + + +2003 + +Doublatia inflata + +; Owens, p. 377–397, pl.1, fig. 1. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMF69779a (external mould of dorsal shield). + + +Other material. +AMF117831 (external pygidium), AMF117832 (external librigena), AMF117833 (external librigena and pygidium). + + +Locality. +Mulbring Quarry, Mulbring, New South +Wales +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See Wass & Banks (1971: 227). + + + + +Remarks. + +Doublatia inflata + +was first described from early Permian material in New South +Wales +, based only on the +holotype +specimen. Since then more material has been found at the +type +locality. Other specimens have also been found by members of the Fossil Club of New South +Wales +, which have been figured in Percival +et al. +(2012). The new specimens have allowed the generic diagnosis to be emended. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D77EFF90A6C7A70766549F84.xml b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D77EFF90A6C7A70766549F84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9491fa66608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D77EFF90A6C7A70766549F84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia + + + +Author + +Vanderlaan, Tegan A. + + + +Author + +Ebach, Malte C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.1 +93974765-12a0-4ee8-bea2-e6448e88d9bd +1175-5326 +288002 +342DDB94-4739-464B-AF67-4B17C6EE35D7 + + + + + + + +Doublatia pyriforme +Wass & Banks 1971 + + + + + +1971 + +Doublatia pyriforme +Wass & Banks + +; p. 229–233, pl. 37, figs. 1–12, 14, 15, text-fig. 2. 1983 + +Doublatia pyriforme + +; Owens, p. 15–42, pl. 2, figs. 11, 12. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +UT90142 (internal mould of cranidium). + + + +Paratype +material. + +UT90113 (librigena), UT90144 (librigena), UT90155 (librigena), UT90094a,b (pygidium), UT90115 (pygidium), UT90121 (pygidium). + + +Locality. +Ray’s Hill, St. Mary’s, Tasmania. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Species of + +Doublatia + +with a median preoccipital lobe and parabolic-shaped cephalon. Pygidium with eight axial rings and seven pleural ribs. + + + + +Remarks. + +Doublatia pyriforme + +differs from the +type +species in that it has an obvious preoccipital median lobe, and a parabolic-shaped cephalon. + +Doublatia pyriforme + +also has a triangular L1, whereas the L +1 in + +D. inflata + +is much more rounded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/76/E6/1B76E6BFD66D52BC84DE4025068746B4.xml b/data/1B/76/E6/1B76E6BFD66D52BC84DE4025068746B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e57abdab279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/76/E6/1B76E6BFD66D52BC84DE4025068746B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +The ichthyofauna of a poorly known area in the middle-southern Espinhaco mountain range, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil: diagnostics and identification keys + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Sergio Alexandre +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4340-4139 +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n. CEP 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +sergio.pisces@gmail.com + + + +Author + +de Britto, Marcelo Ribeiro +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n. CEP 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +1054 + + +25 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67554 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67554 +1313-2970-1054-25 +BAEC60898F874A56BAD08E2922E22F60 +C0E2746E8DE65F77826FCC7FF2B54A4C + + + + +Hypomasticus thayeri (Borodin, 1929) + + + + +Fig. 3A + + + +Distribution. + +Rio +Paraiba +do Sul and rio Jequitinhonha basins, Brazil. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Hypomasticus thayeri + +differs from + +H. mormyrops + +by the upper lip developed; mouth subterminal, not facing down; premaxillary teeth posteriorly oriented and dentary teeth anteriorly oriented when mouth is closed; three anterior teeth of premaxilla and dentary with similar size. + + + +Figure 3. +Characiformes +species from the middle-southern +Espinhaco +mountain range, Minas Gerais state, Brazil +A + +Hypomasticus thayeri + +, MNRJ 43577, 91.1 mm SL +B + +Characidium fasciatum + +, MNRJ 48435, 68.8 mm SL +C + +Characidium + +sp. A, MNRJ 46861, 65.5 mm SL +D + +Characidium + +sp. B, MNRJ 48460, 56.2 mm SL +E + +Characidium + +sp. C, MNRJ 46911, 42.3 mm SL +F + +Astyanax lacustris + +, MNRJ 48521, 52.6 mm SL +G + +Deuterodon giton + +, MNRJ 48129, 47.5 mm SL +H + +Deuterodon intermedius + +, MNRJ 47840, 42.1 mm SL +I + +Deuterodon pedri + +, MNRJ 48381, 65.5 mm SL +J +Deuterodon aff. taeniatus +, MNRJ 45824, 55.5 mm SL +K + +Hasemania nana + +, MNRJ 48440, 28.4 mm SL +L + +Hasemania + +sp., MNRJ 48416, 25.1 mm SL +M + +Oligosarcus argenteus + +, MNRJ 48393, 82.6 mm SL +N + +Piabina argentea + +, MZUSP 110200, 44.2 mm SL +O + +Psalidodon rivularis + +, MNRJ 48516, 46.8 mm SL +P + +Psalidodon + +sp. MNRJ 48128, 59.4 mm SL +Q + +Hoplias intermedius + +MZUSP 54696, 40.4 mm SL. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/77/30/1B7730936F7981F715D6AF762269CC01.xml b/data/1B/77/30/1B7730936F7981F715D6AF762269CC01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a37efe063a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/77/30/1B7730936F7981F715D6AF762269CC01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Chorebus talaris (Haliday, 1839) + + + + +Alysia talaris +Haliday, 1839 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/77/3B/1B773BB27946E4B3DB94B03AB2B0CAF7.xml b/data/1B/77/3B/1B773BB27946E4B3DB94B03AB2B0CAF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a58a806008 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/77/3B/1B773BB27946E4B3DB94B03AB2B0CAF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Neotragus moschatus +Von Dueben 1846 + + + + + + + +Neotragus moschatus +Von Dueben 1846 + +, + +in: Sundevall, Ofv. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Forhandl., +Stockholm +, Vol. 3, 7: 221 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"in Chapani (Anglis French island) occisa insula prope +Zanzibar +in Lat. Austr. 6°9', Long. Orient. 39°14' a Greenwich sita, fructibus dense tecta et fonte irrigata" ( +Tanzania +, Chapani Isl, +3 km +from +Zanzibar +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Suni +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Neotragus moschatus +subsp. +moschatus +Von Dueben 1846 + + + +Subspecies + +Neotragus moschatus +subsp. +kirchenpaueri +Pagenstecher 1885 + + + +Subspecies + +Neotragus moschatus +subsp. +livingstonianus +Kirk 1865 + + + +Subspecies + +Neotragus moschatus +subsp. +zuluensis +Thomas 1898 + + + + + +Distribution: +SE +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +South Africa +( +KwaZulu-Natal +, E +Limpopo +and E +Mpumalanga +Provs.), E +Tanzania +(including +Zanzibar +and Mafia Isls), NE +Zimbabwe +. + + + + +Conservation: +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered as + +N. m. +moschatus + +; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (cd). + + + + +Discussion: +Includes +livingstonianus +(Ellerman et al., 1953). Revised by +Grubb (1989) +who recognised nominate + +moschatus + +division (including +kirchenpaueri +) and +livingstonianus +division (including +zuluensis +), differing in dimensions and separated by +Zambezi River +; representatives of these divisions (cf. +akeleyi +and +zuluensis +) differ in chromosome complement (2n = 52 and 56 respectively) ( + +Kingswood et al., 1998 +a + +). Regarded as three evolutionary species ( + +N. moschatus + +, + +N. livingsonianus + +, and + +N. zanzibaricus + +) by + +Cotterill (2003 +b +) + +, but + +zanzibaricus + +appears to be an objective synonym of + +moschatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/77/6E/1B776EA55B61F84317FB1033E44F870F.xml b/data/1B/77/6E/1B776EA55B61F84317FB1033E44F870F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..155777902ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/77/6E/1B776EA55B61F84317FB1033E44F870F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Review of the spore-feeding Idolothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) + + + +Author + +Dang, Li-Hong + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +345 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6167 +1313-2970-345-1 + + + + +Holurothrips Bagnall + + + +Remarks. + +There are four species listed in this genus. Only +Holurothrips morikawai +is recorded from China, and this species is here newly recorded from Taiwan. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head much longer than broad, with elongate projection in front of eyes; eyes obviously prolonged ventrally; 2 pairs of postoculars, 2 pairs of interocellars and 1 pair of postocellars well developed; cheeks with 1 pair of stout setae; stylets V- or U-shaped; antennae 8-segmented, segment III with 2 sensoria, IV with 2 or 4; pronotal with 5 pairs of major developed setae, anteroangulars close to midlaterals, notopleural sutures complete; basantra present; mesopraesternum boat-shaped; metathoracic sternopleural sutures absent; wings, if well developed, with duplicated cilia; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes, femur with a few stout setae; pelta wide, with two broad lobes; abdominal tergites +II-VII +each with 2 or 3 pairs of sigmoid wing-retaining setae; tube elongate, with prominent lateral setae; anal setae much shorter than tube. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/78/17/1B7817A6CA01CCC997B65C780BD93457.xml b/data/1B/78/17/1B7817A6CA01CCC997B65C780BD93457.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56857af21d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/78/17/1B7817A6CA01CCC997B65C780BD93457.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Phrurolithus festivus (C. L. Koch, 1835) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2012 + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI06; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Celje + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 630; maximumElevationInMeters: 630; decimalLatitude: +45.5981 +; decimalLongitude: +14.1465 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-07-21 +; habitat: grassland + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/78/83/1B78838F81E55FC6BD7F8ADBA1E4680A.xml b/data/1B/78/83/1B78838F81E55FC6BD7F8ADBA1E4680A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71e3bd4052c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/78/83/1B78838F81E55FC6BD7F8ADBA1E4680A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +242. +Zygomyia pseudohumeralis Caspers, 1980 + + + +Material. + + +1♂ +, SJ-2 ( +ZFMK +) + +; +1♂ +, SJ-4; +1♂ +, SJ-7; +1♂ +, KK-1; +5♂♂ +, K-4. Total: +9♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samtskhe-Javakheti, Kvemo Kartli, Kakheti +. + + + +General distribution. +Palaearctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/78/92/1B7892BBB3A7B5879FDD29617DB6B4A1.xml b/data/1B/78/92/1B7892BBB3A7B5879FDD29617DB6B4A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6cb73f6ddb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/78/92/1B7892BBB3A7B5879FDD29617DB6B4A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Leptocephali collected off the eastern coast of Brazil (12 ° – 23 ° S). + + + +Author + +Marcia Salustiano de Castro + + + +Author + +Ana Cristina Teixeira Bonecker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +935 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3EA0A64C-D816-4404-8602-B8A4A37D170E + +journal article +z00935p001 +3EA0A64C-D816-4404-8602-B8A4A37D170E + + + + +Study Material - +G. miliaris +: DZUFRJ 2867; one specimen; preanal myomeres 69-74; predorsal myomeres 68-73; LVBV myomeres 64-69; total myomeres 120; 36.0 mm SL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/78/A1/1B78A10A9E33082C3F863A00543FF105.xml b/data/1B/78/A1/1B78A10A9E33082C3F863A00543FF105.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f29ba2c4722 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/78/A1/1B78A10A9E33082C3F863A00543FF105.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +A new Synersaga species from Cambodia (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae), with a world catalogue of the genus + + + +Author + +Park, Kyu-Tek + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +187 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.187.2660 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.187.2660 +1313-2970-187-1 + + + + +Genus + +Synersaga +Gozmany +, 1978 + + + + + +Synersaga + +Gozmany +1978 + +: 141; +Wu 1997 +: 174; +Park et al. 2007 +: 206; +Park 2009 +: 2. + + +Lecithocera pseudocathra +Diakonoff 1951 +: 76 - Type species. Type locality: Myanmar + + += Anamimnesis + +Gozmany +1978 + +: 143. Type species: +Anamimnesis bleszynskii +Gozmany 1978 +: 143 (synonimized by +Park 2000 +). + + + +Note. + +Synersaga +is characterized by the forewing characters: forewing slightly broader distally with round apex, evenly colored, with yellowish brown or blackish ground color; venation with R3 free or connate with R4+5; M3 and CuA2 short-stalked or connate. However, the forewing color patterns of the known species are very similar to each other and they can be differentiated from one another by the shape of the uncus and the caudal processes of the juxta in the male genitalia. The abdominal tergites are densely spinose, and the seventh tergite is uniquely specialized, produced laterally with a sclerotized anterior margin. + + + + +World catalogue of +Synersaga + + +Synersaga bleszynskii +( +Gozmany +, 1978: 143) China + +TL (Type locality): Chekiang, China. Type in HMNH. + +Fig.: + +Gozmany +(1978 + +, Taf. 8, 37, Fig. 86; Park (2000, Figs 20, 20a) + + +Synersaga caradjai +( +Gozmany +, 1978: 143) Taiwan + +TL: Kosempo, Taiwan. Type in HNHM. + +Fig.: + +Gozmany +(1978 + +, Taf. 8, 37, Fig. 85) + + +Synersaga kuni +Park, 2007: 206 Vietnam + +TL: Cuc Phoung, N. Vietnam. Type in KNA. + +Fig.: +Park et al. (2007 +, Figs 8, 17, 17a) + + +Synersaga mondulkiriensis +sp. n. Cambodia + +TL: Mondulkiri, Cambodia. Type in UIK. +Fig.: Park & Bae (2012, Figs 4-12) + +Synersaga nigriptera +Park, 2007: 208 Vietnam + +TL: Babe, N. Vietnam. Type in KNA. + +Fig.: +Park et al. (2007 +, Figs 9, 18, 18a, 22) + + +Synersaga phuruaensis +Park, 2009:2 Thailand + +TL: Loei, China. Type in OPU. + +Fig.: +Park (2009 +, Figs 4-6, 8, 8a, 10) + + +Synersaga pseudocathra +(Diakonoff, 1951: 76)* Myanmar + +Ark. Zool. 1951, 3: 76. TL: Kambaiti, Myanmar. Type in NRS. + +Fig.: +Diakonoff (1951 +, Figs 13 (male), 15 &16 (female)) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/78/B5/1B78B589C034ADAAEC5F9CC166D7CAD3.xml b/data/1B/78/B5/1B78B589C034ADAAEC5F9CC166D7CAD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d3fa70e9ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/78/B5/1B78B589C034ADAAEC5F9CC166D7CAD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Glypta ulbrichti Habermehl, 1926 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +added by Brock (in prep.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/78/E6/1B78E649D62B11BDD84B20B5D6F27CFF.xml b/data/1B/78/E6/1B78E649D62B11BDD84B20B5D6F27CFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e7467de561 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/78/E6/1B78E649D62B11BDD84B20B5D6F27CFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +ceropegia +Aculepeira +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Aculepeira ceropegia (Walckenaer, 1802) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Tomoros peak +; verbatimElevation: 1830 m; Event: eventDate: +22-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/79/09/1B79092C310F5833BD014217EEE0EA8F.xml b/data/1B/79/09/1B79092C310F5833BD014217EEE0EA8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc58100607b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/79/09/1B79092C310F5833BD014217EEE0EA8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Styleworts under the microscope: a taxonomic account of Levenhookia (Stylidiaceae) + + + +Author + +Wege, Juliet A. +Western Australian Herbarium, Biodiversity and Conservation Science, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, 17 Dick Perry Ave Kensington, Western Australia 6151, Perth, Australia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7312-3840 +juliet.wege@dbca.wa.gov.au + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +151 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.51909 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.51909 +1314-2003-151-1 +73AED83DDB7D5E8395DB6FC61FA3502A + + + + +8. +Levenhookia preissii (Sond.) F.Muell., Fragm. 4(27): 94, 1864, as Leewenhoekia +Fig. 5D + + + + +Coleostylis preissii +Sond., in J.G.C. Lehmann, Pl. Preiss. 1(3): 391. 1845. + + +Leewenhoekia preissii +, orth. var.: F. von Mueller, Syst. Census Austral. Pl.: 86. 1882. + + + +Type. + +Australia. Western Australia +: Swan River, [1841] +J. Drummond 1: 515 +(lectotype, here designated: BM 000984007; isolectotypes: G 00342974 image!, G 00342988 image!, K 000060074, K 000060076, MEL 2295745, MEL 2295746, OXF, P 00712441 image!, P 00712444 image!, P 00712443 image!, W [2 sheets]); In arenosis cis oppidulum Guildford, 12 Jan 1840, +L. Preiss 2250 +(syntypes: G 00358747 image!, G 00358748 image!, K 000060078 [as Preiss 842], LD 1730899 image!, MEL 2295748, MEL 2295750B [top individual], P 00712442 image!, TCD [as Preiss 842], W); In arenosis districtus Sussex, 20 Dec 1839, +L. Preiss 2249 +(syntypes: FI 012788!, G 00358745 image!, G 00358746 image!, K 000060077 [as Preiss 895], LD 1753988 image!, MEL 2295747, MEL 2295749A [2 upper individuals], MEL 2295750A [lower 3 individuals], P 00712441 image!, TCD [as Preiss 895], W [3 sheets]), = + +L. aestiva + +Wege. + + + +Description. + +Annual herb 6-16 cm high. Glandular hairs somewhat viscid, 0.1-0.5 mm long. Stem pale greenish brown to reddish brown, simple or branched to varying degrees with porrect or ascending lateral branches, glandular-hairy. Leaves cauline, scattered, green or green with a red tinge, glandular-hairy on the margins and abaxially, with a few hairs adaxially (mostly towards the base); lamina narrowly oblanceolate to oblanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, 6-22 mm long including the petiole, 0.9-3 mm wide, acute to subacute with a blunt tip. Flowers in racemes (inflorescence corymbose in few-flowered individuals), ca. 10-200+ per plant; bracts narrowly oblanceolate, narrowly lanceolate or ++/- +linear, 1.5-12 mm long, glandular-hairy like the leaves; pedicels 0.5-6 mm long, glandular-hairy. Hypanthium depressed globose to globose, ellipsoid or ovoid, 0.5-1.5 mm long, 0.4-1.5 mm wide, glandular-hairy. Calyx lobes subequal (with the anterior pair 0.5-1 mm longer than the rest and sometimes connate basally), 1.3-3 mm long, acute, glandular-hairy. Corolla pink with dark pink speckles mostly confined to the posterior (upper) lobes, paler abaxially; lobes ++/- +paired vertically or sometimes with the lower pair spreading, ca. 3-4.5 mm long, ca. 1.5-2.5 mm wide, sparsely glandular-hairy abaxially towards the base; anterior lobes elliptic or obovate with a slender claw, ++/- +equal in length to the posterior pair, rounded or subacute; posterior lobes obovate (with a broad but short claw?), bluntly pointed, sometimes gently recurved; tube white, 2-4.5 mm long, exserted 0.5-2 mm beyond the calyx lobes, sparsely glandular-hairy distally. Labellum ventral, ca. 3-4.2 mm long including a 1.2-1.7 mm long claw; hood pink with dark purplish (drying red-maroon) markings, minutely papillate, with a few glandular hairs abaxially; basal appendages yellow or white, ++/- +elliptic, 0.4-0.7 mm long, rounded, minutely papillate; appendage at the cleft apex pink, elliptic to narrowly obovate, 0.7-1.5 mm long, 0.4-0.6 mm wide, obtuse, glabrous. Column sheath white, glabrous, lopsided, ca. 0.5-0.7 mm high on the anterior side, connate with the posterior corolla lobes, with a thickened rim bearing 3 pendulous appendages on the inside. Column white basally, pinkish distally, free, gently forward-arched when enclosed by the labellum, slender but slightly thickened distally, 4.5-7.2 mm long, glabrous; stigmatic lobes to 1.2 mm long, incurved, apparently maturing subsequent to pollen release. Capsule ovoid, ca. 2.5-3 mm long excluding calyx lobes. Seeds 0.4-0.5 mm long, 0.2-0.3 mm wide. + + + +Diagnostic features. + + +Levenhookia preissii + +has a long (2-4.5 mm) corolla tube that is exerted beyond the calyx lobes, pink corolla lobes with speckled markings, a long labellum (ca. 3-4.2 mm) with rounded basal appendages and a prominent (0.7-1.5 mm long) apical appendage, and a 4.5-7.2 mm long column subtended by a lopsided column sheath. Its racemes are usually quite elongated (especially in floriferous individuals). + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from late October to January; fruiting in December and January. + + +Distribution. + + +Levenhookia preissii + +is endemic to south-western Australia (Fig. +5C +), where it is restricted to the Swan Coastal Plain bioregion. It is currently known from north-west of Cataby and the Perth metropolitan area, although historical records indicate a distribution that extends south to the Pinjarra area. + + + +Habitat. + +This species grows in sand in seasonally-wet habitats or near watercourses, swamps and minor drainage channels in heath or tall shrubland. Associated species include + +Banksia telmatiaea + +, + +Beaufortia squarrosa + +, + +Hypocalymma angustifolium + +, + +Melaleuca viminea + +, + +M. seriata + +, + +Regelia ciliata + +and + +Verticordia densiflora + +. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Levenhookia preissii + +was recently listed as Priority One under Conservation Codes for Western Australian Flora ( +Western Australian Herbarium 1998- +; equivalent to +IUCN (2012) +: Data Deficient). It is currently known from two bushland fragments in Perth and from an area north-west of Cataby that is subject to mining. Few plants have been noted with the exception of +B.J. Keighery 2546 +, which was collected the year following a summer fire. The optimal time for survey and conservation assessment is during peak flowering (between mid-November and mid-December), following a summer or autumn fire. + + + +Etymology. + +Honours Johann August Ludwig Preiss (1811-1883), who collected extensively in south-western Australia between 4 December 1838 and 8 January 1842 ( +George 2009 +). These collections formed the basis for +Lehmann's + +Plantae +Preissianae + +, a landmark work on Western Australian botany in which a suite of +Stylidiaceae +taxa were described ( +Sonder 1845 +). + + + +Vernacular name. + +Preiss's +Stylewort ( +Erickson 1958 +). + + + +Typification. + +Sonder based his description of + +Coleostylis preissii + +on three separate gatherings of which +Preiss 2250 +(from the Perth suburb of Guildford) and +Drummond 515 +('Swan +River' +) are comparable; however, +Preiss 2249 +(from the more southerly 'Sussex +District' +, i.e. between Capel and +Toby's +Inlet: see +Marchant 1990 +) represents a distinct species. Lectotypification is necessary to fix the application of the name + +L. preissii + +. + + +Sonder viewed material of both Preiss gatherings at LD and in his personal herbarium, which is now at MEL. The LD material is fragmentary, comprising one or two inflorescence portions. The Preiss material at MEL is more complete but difficult to interpret-there are few readily visible flowers, labelling is ambiguous and one of the sheets (MEL 2295750) contains material from both gatherings. This sheet includes four individuals, several floral dissections and +Sonder's +sketches and notes (which indicate that he observed differences in labellum size and appendage morphology between the two gatherings). The uppermost individual belongs to +Preiss 2250 +, while the remaining three individuals appear to match +Preiss 2249 +. I have not been able to confidently assign all fragments contained in the attached packet, but I have separated several that seem to be referable to +Preiss 2250 +, including dissected flowers. I have been unable to find a dissection for +Preiss 2249 +despite +Sonder's +floral sketches. + + +Given the difficulties associated with interpreting the Preiss material at MEL, the fragmentary nature of the duplicates at LD and, indeed, the generally poor quality of the material, I have made the pragmatic decision to lectotypify on the Drummond gathering despite its lack of precise locality. Based on our present day understanding of the species and +Drummond's +collecting trips (see +George 2009 +), it is likely to have been collected from the Perth region. BM 000984007 is designated as the lectotype: it comprises four, mostly complete individuals with ample floral material, a small packet with some fragments and a pink annotation slip with the name ' +Coleostylis +racemiflora Sond.' in +Sonder's +hand (an earlier manuscript name that he also wrote on a subset of material at LD and MEL, but subsequently amended). MEL 2295746, from +Sonder's +Herbarium, is interpreted as a likely duplicate given that there is an original label with the collector and number (although a photocopy of the +Preiss 2249 +and +2250 +label from MEL 2295750 is also affixed to this sheet). MEL 2295745 is also a duplicate-it has a label in +Mueller's +hand and was seen by Bentham for +Flora Australiensis +, although it does not bear +Sonder's +script (although is databased as belonging to +Sonder's +Herbarium). + + + +Notes. + +There are several morphological features that support a narrower circumscription of + +L. preissii + +and the recognition of + +L. aestiva + +as a distinct species (refer to the comparative notes provided under + +L. aestiva + +). The two species are geographically separated: historical records of + +L. preissii + +extend as far south as the Serpentine and Murray River area near Pinjarra, while the northern-most records of + +L. aestiva + +are from the Preston River area east of Bunbury. + + + +Illustrations. +L. Diels & E. Pritzel, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 35: 598, fig. 67 D-G (1905) [reproduced by J. Mildbraed in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 35: 29, fig. 10D-G]; R. Erickson, Triggerplants 201, Pl. 57, No. 7 and 212, Pl. 59, Nos. 11-18 [column sheath not clearly depicted]. + + +Specimens examined. + +Australia. Western Australia +: [precise localities obfuscated for conservation reasons] Guildford, 5 Jan 1951, +Anonymous s.n. +(PERTH); Bayswater, Dec 1901, +C. Andrews s.n. +(PERTH); Bullsbrook area, 28 Dec 1971, +N.T. Burbidge 7960 +(CANB); Bayswater, Dec 1900, +Dr Diels & Pritzel 409 +(PERTH); Guildford, Jan 1954, +R. Erickson s.n. +(PERTH); Cannington, Oct 1898, +R. Helms s.n. +(PERTH); Perth Airport, 20 Oct 1994, +B.J. Keighery 2546 +(PERTH); NW of Cooljarloo, 1 Dec 2014, +M. Matsuki 197A +(PERTH); Cannington, 14 Dec 1898, +A. Morrison s.n. +(BRI, CANB, PERTH); Bayswater, 9 Jan 1899, +A. Morrison s.n. +(PERTH); Serpentine River, 1 Dec 1877, +F. von Mueller s.n. +(MEL); Murray River district, Dec 1900, +E. Pritzel 128 +(PERTH); Bayswater, 26 Dec 1924, +O.H. Sargent s.n. +(PERTH); [SE of Cervantes], 24 Nov 2005, +G. Woodman Opp 5 +(PERTH); Leeming, 17 Dec 2011, +J.E. Wajon JEW 2533 +(PERTH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/79/53/1B7953BA548D4A717720C55FD72A9077.xml b/data/1B/79/53/1B7953BA548D4A717720C55FD72A9077.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ee127e7125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/79/53/1B7953BA548D4A717720C55FD72A9077.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Tripteridia (Eupithecia) synclinogramma (Prout 1916) + + + + +Tripteridia (Eupithecia) synclinogramma +Prout 1916 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/79/84/1B79841631B7913D8653EC48BE9F0C32.xml b/data/1B/79/84/1B79841631B7913D8653EC48BE9F0C32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a47fd09b1f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/79/84/1B79841631B7913D8653EC48BE9F0C32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Systematic studies on Pseudomyrmex acacia-ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae) + + + +Author + +Ward, Philip S. + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +1993 + +2 + + +117 +168 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10150 +2958 + + + + + +Pseudomyrmex ita ( +Forel 1906 +) + +stat. nov. + + + +(Fig. 2) + + + + + +Pseudomyrma sericea var. ita +Forel 1906:230 + +. +Syntype +workers +, +San Mateo +, +Costa Rica +( +P. Biolley +) ( +MHNG +) [Examined], + +One syntype here designated LECTOTYPE +. + + + + +Pseudomyrma sericea var. acaciarum +Wheeler 1942:176 + +. +Syntype +workers +, +Tumba Muerta Road +, +Panama +( +W. M. Wheeler +) ( +LACM +, + + +MCZC +) [Examined] +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Pseudomyrma sericea var. acaciorum +Enzmann 1945:90 + +. +Syntype +workers +, +Tumba Muerta Road +, +Panama +( +W. M. Wheeler +) ( +MCZC +) [Examined] [Objective synonym of +Pseudomyrma sericea var. acaciarum Wheeler +; +Brown 1949:43 +] + +. + + +Pseudomyrmex sericeus ita (Forel) +; +Kempf 1972:223 +. + + + + +Worker diagnosis. - A medium-sized member ( +HW +ca. 0.75-0.98) of the +P. sericeus +group, with large elongate eyes ( +REL +≈0.65), convex median clypeal lobe, subcontiguous frontal carinae ( +MFC +≈0.02), and palp formula of 6,4. Head longer than broad (Cl≈0.85). Basal face of propodeum shorter than declivitous face and meeting the latter at an angle. Petiole short, high ( +PLI +> 1.00), with sharp dorsolateral margins; in profile anterior and dorsal faces of petiole weakly differentiated, rounding sharply into the vertical posterior face (Fig. 2). Body with fine punctulate-coriarious sculpture, opaque. Standing pilosity very sparse; a pair of stout setae present on the pronotal humeri, petiole, and postpetiole. Dark brown-black, with lighter brown maculation variably present on the pronotum, petiole, postpetiole, fronto-clypeal complex, and appendages. + + + + +Taxonomic comments. - This is one of several species originally described as +"varieties" +of +P. sericeus (Mayr) +. Workers of +P. ita +can be distinguished from those of +P. sericeus +by the angulate shape of their petiole, especially in lateral view (Fig. 2); the petiole of +P. sericeus +is subtriangular in profile, with more gently rounded edges. + + + + +Distribution and biology. - +P. ita +occurs from Mexico to Colombia, and typically inhabits dead twigs or branches of various woody plants. It has been collected from thorns of + +Acacia cornigera + +in Mexico and + +A. collinsii + +in Costa Rica and Panama. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7A/09/1B7A09125431C80D94AAD6504F1410DA.xml b/data/1B/7A/09/1B7A09125431C80D94AAD6504F1410DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c13d9282a5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7A/09/1B7A09125431C80D94AAD6504F1410DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Guilandina moringa +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Guilandina inermis, foliis subbipinnatis: foliolis inferioribus ternatis. +Fl. zeyl. 155. +Mat. med. 202. + + +Lignum peregrinum aquam caeruleam reddens. +Bauh. pin. 416. + + +Moringha zeylanica, foliorum pinnis pinnatis, flore majore, fructu anguloso. +Burm. zeyl. 162. t.75. + + +Morungu. +Rheed. mal. 6. p. 19. t. 11. + + + + +Habitat in +Zeylona +. ♄ + + + + +Semina ex Asia tribus membranis longitudinaliter alata fuere, ex Africa vero membranis his caruere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7A/7F/1B7A7FBC50B5E00227D930C57C4A78BE.xml b/data/1B/7A/7F/1B7A7FBC50B5E00227D930C57C4A78BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13cdd57b5f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7A/7F/1B7A7FBC50B5E00227D930C57C4A78BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +An online photographic catalog of Platygastroidea (Hymenoptera) in the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources (Hanoi, Vietnam), with some taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o USNM, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560, USA +talamas.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Pham, Hong-Thai +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-06-21 + + +56 + + +239 +239 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10214 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10214 +1314-2607-56-239 +582106B7D3E74ABB98B94DAC81B7F442 +FF833E18FFDFFFC2FFF9C004E55EC05A +1138673 + + + + + +Habroteleia dagavia Kozlov & +Le + +comb. n. +Figures 5-10 + + + + +Triteleia dagavia +Kozlov & +Le +, 1995: 441, 445 (original description, keyed); Kozlov & +Le +, 1996: 9, 14 (described as new, keyed); +Le +, 2000: 76, 341 (description, keyed, type information). + + + +Link to distribution map. +http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=28154 + + +Figures 5-10. + +Habroteleia dagavia + +, female holotype (IEBR 0143). +5 +head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view +6 +head and mesosoma, dorsal view +7 +head, anterior view +8 +mesoscutellum, metascutellum, propodeum, T1, dorsolateral view +9 +metasoma, dorsal view +10 +metasoma, ventrolateral view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +, female: + +VIETNAM + +: +Quang Nam Prov. +, +Lang Stream +, forest, +Dak Pring +, +31.X.1979 +, + +X. H. +Le + +, IEBR 0143 (deposited in IEBR). + + + + +Comments. + +The fore wing is missing from the holotype of + +H. dagavia + +, precluding examination of its venation, an important character in the key of Chen et al. (2013). We nonetheless are confident in placing this species in + +Habroteleia + +Kieffer based on the medially spinose metascutellum and its similarity to + +H. bharatensis + +Saraswat, with which it may be conspecific. When images of + +H. dagavia + +were compared to the holotype of + +H. bharatensis + +, the first author found only a slight variation in the size of the median projection on the propodeum and difference in setation to separate the species. The lack of setation in the holotype of + +H. dagavia + +may be a preservation artifact, but we consider it prudent not to make a formal decision about the species-level fate of + +H. dagavia + +without examining more specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7A/87/1B7A87C4FFA3FFDEB7AB1E36FC52FD12.xml b/data/1B/7A/87/1B7A87C4FFA3FFDEB7AB1E36FC52FD12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30d3b97d634 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7A/87/1B7A87C4FFA3FFDEB7AB1E36FC52FD12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1180 @@ + + + +Revised definitions of the anthiadine fish genera Mirolabrichthys Herre and Nemanthias Smith, with description of a new genus (Teleostei: Serranidae) + + + +Author + +Gill, Anthony C. +0000-0002-8990-3657 +Macleay Collections, Chau Chak Wing Museum, University Avenue, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. Anthony. c. gill @ sydney. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8990 - 3657 & School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. & Ichthyology, Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia. +nthony.c.gill@sydney.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-18 + + +5092 + + +1 + + +41 +66 + + + +journal article +2500 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.1.2 +5d398a06-dda1-412f-ac7a-855f7ef9a66a +1175-5326 +5869488 +A546CCCB-6072-434B-B366-1AFB1BE20CD8 + + + + + + + +Mirolabrichthys ++ +Nemanthias ++ +Pyronotanthias ++ +Anatolanthias ++ +Luzonichthys ++ Rabaulichthy + +s + + +Tosana + + + + + + + ++ +Pseudanthias + +(in part) + ++ +Hemanthias ++ +Choranthias + +. + +This relationship is supported by a single synapomorphy. + + + + +Parapophyses on first caudal vertebrae +. Plesiomorphically in anthiadine fishes, the terminal pair of parapophyses are on the terminal precaudal vertebra, which is identified from the adjacent first caudal vertebra in lacking a haemal spine ( +Fig. 7A +). In contrast, the first caudal vertebra bears a pair of parapophyses in + +Mirolabrichthys + +( +Fig. 7B +), + +Nemanthias, Pyronotanthias + +, + +Anatolanthias +, +Luzonichthys +, +Rabaulichthys + +, + +Tosana + +, + +Hemanthias + +, + +Choranthias +Anderson & Heemstra, 2012 + +and all but three species of + +Pseudanthias + +: + +P. hawaiiensis +( +Randall, 1979 +) + +, + +P. ventralis +( +Randall, 1979 +) + +and + +P. hangapiko +Shepherd, Pinheiro, Phelps, Pérez-Matus & Rocha, 2021 + +. Preliminary molecular studies support exclusion of these three species from + +Pseudanthias + +( + +Gill +et al. +2021a + +; L. Rocha, pers. comm.). This character was first noted by +Baldwin (1990) +and briefly reviewed by +Pogonoski & Gill (2021) +. + + + +FIGURE 11. +Dorsal gill arches in dorsal view of A) + +Plectranthias +sp. + +, ACG CS883, 41 mm SL; B) + +Anthias anthias +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +, ACG CS867, 75 mm SL; C) + +Tosanoides filamentosus +Kamohara, 1953 + +, AMS I.48939-001, 73 mm SL; D) + +Pseudanthias pleurotaenia +, ACG CS + +518, 81 mm SL. Abbreviations: IAC, interarcual cartilage; other abbreviations as in Fig. 5. Scale bars = 1 mm. Illustrations by A.C. Gill. + + + + + +Pyronotanthias ++ +Nemanthias + ++ + +Anatolanthias ++ +Luzonichthys ++ +Rabaulichthys + +. + +A single character supports this relationship. + + +Longest few pectoral-fin rays bearing serrated projections. +W.F. Smith-Vaniz (in +Randall & Lubbock 1981 +) noted that + +Pyronotanthias lori + +and + +P. smithvanizi + +have distinctive serrations on the distal parts of the longest few pectoral-fin rays. +Randall & Pyle (2001) +subsequently recorded this character in + +P. privitera +( +Randall & Pyle, 2001 +) + +. This character also occurs in all examined species of + +Pyronotanthias + +. It otherwise occurs in all examined species of + + + + + +Nemanthias + +( +Fig. 9 +), + +Anatolanthias +, +Luzonichthys + +and + +Rabaulichthys + +. However, this character may be more widely distributed, as it is possibly present in + +Pseudanthias kashiwae +( +Tanaka, 1918 +) + +(other related species in the + +P. cooperi + +complex not examined; + +A. mooreanus +Herre, 1935 + +is likely a junior synonym of + +P. kashiwae + +). In + +P. kashiwae + +, some of the longest few pectoral-fin rays have ridge-like expansions dorsally or ventrally, which sometimes bear a few weak serrations. + + + + +Nemanthias + ++ + +Anatolanthias ++ +Luzonichthys + ++ + +Rabaulichthys + +. + +Two characters support this relationship. + + + + +High number of lateral-line scales +. In their key to species of the subgenus + +Mirolabrichthys +, +Randall & Lubbock (1981) + +differentiated the five species here newly incorporated in + +Nemanthias + +from other species in the subgenus based on their relative high numbers of lateral-line scales and pectoral-fin rays (53–64 versus 41–56 and 18–22, rarely 18 versus 15–19, rarely 19, respectively). However, + +N. carberryi + +has an intermediate number of lateralline scales (50–56). Nonetheless, the counts for + +N. carberryi + +are relatively high for anthiadines. Among genera that appear closely related (e.g. with parapophyses on the first caudal vertebra), such high counts are found only in several species of + +Pseudanthias + +(notably + +P. caudalis +Kamohara & Katayama, 1959 + +and + +P. thompsoni + +, which appear to be closely related to each other, as well as + +P. calloura +Ida & Sakaue, 2001 + +(51–53 scales) and + +P. cooperi + +and relatives (collectively with 46–55 scales; +Randall & Pyle, 2001 +)), and in species of + +Anatolanthias + +(62–64 lateral-line scales; gill arch characters not yet confirmed for the genus), + +Luzonichthys + +(51–78 lateral-line scales) and + +Rabaulichthys + +(51–59 lateral-line scales). + + +High number of epineural bones. + +Anderson +et al. +(1990) + +had previously suggested a close relationship between + +Anatolanthias + +, + +Luzonichthys + +and + +Rabaulichthys + +on the basis of several derived features: anterior and posterior nares well separated from each other; vomerine dentition reduced or absent; sum of numbers of pairs of epipleural and epicaudal ribs 16–19. I identify the last-mentioned collectively as epineural bones, following the terminology of +Johnson & Patterson (1993 +, +2001 +) and +Patterson & Johnson (1995) +. Except for + +N. bicolor + +with 12 epineurals, + +Nemanthias + +also has relatively high numbers of epineurals (15–17; +Table 4 +). + + + +TABLE 4. +Summary of selected post-cranial axial skeleton characters of + +Mirolabrichthys + +, + +Nemanthias + +and + +Pyronotanthias +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesVertebraeParapophyses on caudal vertebra 1EpineuralsRibsEpuralsHypurals
+ +M. evansi + +10+15–16yes12–133 through 103autogenous
+ +M. pascalus + +10+16yes123 through 103autogenous
+ +M. tuka + +10+16yes11–123 through 103autogenous
+ +N. barlettorum + +10+16yes153 through 103autogenous
+ +N. bicolor + +10+16yes123 through103autogenous
+ +N. carberryi + +10+16yes15–163 through 103autogenous
+ +N. dispar + +10+16yes15–173 through 10–113autogenous
+ +N. ignitus + +10+16yes15–163 through 10–113autogenous
+ +N. regalis + +10+16yes153 through 103autogenous
+ +P. aurulentus + +10+16yes133 through 10–113autogenous
+ +P. bimarginatus + +10+16yes14–153 through 113autogenous
+ +P. flavoguttatus + +10+16yes133 though 103autogenous
+ +P. lori + +10+16yes12–143 through 103autogenous
+ +P. parvirostris + +10+16-----
+ +P. privitera + +10+16yes123 through 103autogenous
+ +P. smithvanizi + +10+16yes12–143 through 103autogenous
+ +P. timanoa + +10+16yes13–153 through 103autogenous
+ +P. unimarginatus + +------
+
+ + +TABLE 5. +Gill-raker counts, vomerine dentition and presence or absence of papillae on the posterior orbital rim in + +Mirolabrichthys + +, + +Nemanthias + +and + +Pyronotanthias +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesGill rakersVomerine dentitionOrbital rim papillae
+ +M. evansi + +9–11+22–26small patch of small teethabsent
+ +M. pascalus + +9–11+23–27small patch of small teethpresent
+ +M. tuka + +8–10+22–26small patch of small teethpresent
+ +N. barlettorum + +10–11+23–26small patch of small teethabsent
+ +N. bicolor + +11–12+26–29oval patch of large conical teethabsent
+ +N. carberryi + +9–11+24–26small patch of small teethabsent
+ +N. dispar + +9–12+22–26small patch of small teethabsent
+ +N. ignitus + +11–12+22–25small patch of small teethabsent
+ +N. regalis + +10–12+24–28small patch of small teethabsent
+ +P. aurulentus + +8–9+23–24small patch of small teethpresent
+ +P. bimarginatus + +8–11+22–24triangular patch of tiny teethpresent
+ +P. flavoguttatus + +8–10+21–25chevron of small teethpresent
+ +P. lori + +8–9+21–24small patch of tiny teethpresent
+ +P. parvirostris + +8–11+22–24small patch of small teethpresent
+ +P. privitera + +8–10+24–26chevron of small teethpresent
+ +P. smithvanizi + +8–9+20–24small patch of tiny teethpresent
+ +P. timanoa + +9–11+24–27triangular patch of tiny teethpresent
+ +P. unimarginatus + +8–9+25chevron of tiny teethpresent
+
+ +Conflicting characters. +The following characters have been used to diagnose + +Mirolabrichthys + +in the broad sense, or to suggest relationships within the genus. I here consider them to be homoplastic but acknowledge that they suggest relationships or generic classifications alternative to those proposed herein. + + + +Hypertrophied upper lip of males. +Mirolabrichthys + +has been traditionally diagnosed by the presence in males of a hypertrophied upper lip. +Randall & Lubbock (1981) +noted that similar morphology was also found in + +Nemanthias carberryi + +. Hypertrophy of the upper lip is characteristic of all species included here in + +Mirolabrichthys + +, + +Nemanthias + +and + +Pyronotanthias + +, although it is variable in degree depending on species ( +Figs. 1 +, +8 +, +10 +). Similar morphology is not known in + +Anatolanthias + +, + +Luzonichthys + +or + +Rabaulichthys + +, which suggests conflict with the relationships implied by the above characters. Males of + +Pseudanthias flavicauda +Randall & Pyle, 2001 + +, + +P. pulcherrimus +( +Heemstra & Randall, 1986 +) + +, + +P. randalli +( +Lubbock & Allen, 1978 +) + +and + +P. tequila +Gill, Tea & Senou, 2017 + +, have variously developed hypertrophy of the upper lip, which suggests a closer relationship of + +Mirolabrichthys + +, + +Nemanthias + +and + +Pyronotanthias + +with these species (and presumably also + +P. oumati +Williams, Delrieu-Trottin & Planes, 2013 + +, for which males are unknown, but which groups with + +P. randalli + +and + +P. pulcherrimus + +in analyses of +COI +sequences; + +Williams +et al. +2013 + +). + + +Papillae on orbital rim. +Two species of + +Mirolabrichthys + +and all species of + +Pyronotanthias + +are distinctive in having large fleshy papillae on the posterior part of the orbit ( +Fig. 4 +). They are not present in + +M. evansi + +or in species of + +Nemanthias + +. Among anthiadines, similar orbital papillae are found in species of + +Anatolanthias + +, + +Luzonichthys + +and +Rabaulanthias +, as well as one species of + +Pseudanthias + +, + +P. calloura + +. The character therefore implies relationships and a generic classification counter to the current proposal. However, the character is difficult to interpret in some specimens, and is possibly present in + +P. kashiwae + +, in which weakly developed papillae-like projections are apparent in some specimens. Moreover, fleshy orbital papillae are also present in the planktivorous pomacentrids + +Lepidozygus tapeinosoma +( +Bleeker, 1856 +) + +, + +Chromis pamae +Randall & McCosker, 1992a + +and + +C. randalli +Greenfield & Hensley, 1970 + +, in the serranine serranid genus + +Schultzea +Woods, 1958 + +and in the anomalopid genus + +Anomalops +Kner, 1868 + +. According to a recent phylogenetic study, the two species of + +Chromis + +are sister taxa, which are only distantly related to + +Lepidozygus +( + +Tang +et al. +2021 + +) + +. +Johnson & Rosenblatt (1988) +suggested the papillae may be associated with maintaining laminar flow of water over the eyeball. Similarly, Randall & McCosker noted the occurrence of orbital papillae in the three pomacentrids and certain anthiadines and suggested the following: “All of these fishes are slender-bodied; they feed on zooplankton well above the substratum but must swim swiftly to cover with the approach of predaceous fishes. We believe the papillae may function to ensure a smooth flow of water over the eye when swimming rapidly” ( +Randall & McCosker 1992a: 333 +). If these explanations are correct, orbital papillae might be expected to occur more widely in anthiadines, as well as perhaps in other taxa with similar behaviour and general morphology such as symphysanodontids, but this is apparently not the case. + + +Supraneural number and anterior dorsal-fin pterygiophore formula. +Plesiomorphically in anthiadines, there are three supraneural bones, arranged in an ADPF of S/S+S/3/1+1. Departures from this condition include loss of one or more supraneurals, and anterior migration of dorsal-fin pterygiophores (autapomorphic for + +N. carberryi + +). Of the three genera considered here, only + +Mirolabrichthys + +has the plesiomorphic condition ( +Fig. 3A +; +Table 2 +). In the remaining two genera, either the third or second and third supraneurals are absent (the third is sometimes present as a vestige in some + +Pyronotanthias +species + +, and all supraneurals are autapomorphically absent in + +N. carberryi + +; +Figs. 3B–D +; +Table 2 +). Reduction or loss of the third supraneural is not at odds with the proposed relationship of + +Nemanthias + +and + +Pyronotanthias + +to + +Anatolanthias + +(ADPF S/S/3/1+1), + +Luzonichthys + +(ADPF S/S/3/1+1 or S//3/1+1) and + +Rabaulichthys + +(ADPF S/S/3/1+1). However, although this character has been considered important in anthiadine systematics (e.g., +Katayama 1959 +; +Kendall 1976 +; +Katayama & Masuda 1980 +; +Anderson & Heemstra 2012 +), it appears to be homoplastic within the subfamily, occurring in all species of + +Anthias + +, + +Baldwinella +, +Choranthias + +, + +Hemanthias +, + + +Holanthias +Günther, 1868 + +, + +Meganthias + +, + +Odontanthias + +, + +Pronotogrammus + +, + +Sacura + +and + +Tosana + +, and some species of + +Plectranthias + +, + +Pseudanthias + +and + +Tosanoides +( +Pogonoski & Gill 2021 +) + +. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7A/87/1B7A87C4FFB0FFC0B7AB1A06FC2DFCDA.xml b/data/1B/7A/87/1B7A87C4FFB0FFC0B7AB1A06FC2DFCDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..593559110e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7A/87/1B7A87C4FFB0FFC0B7AB1A06FC2DFCDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1124 @@ + + + +Revised definitions of the anthiadine fish genera Mirolabrichthys Herre and Nemanthias Smith, with description of a new genus (Teleostei: Serranidae) + + + +Author + +Gill, Anthony C. +0000-0002-8990-3657 +Macleay Collections, Chau Chak Wing Museum, University Avenue, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. Anthony. c. gill @ sydney. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8990 - 3657 & School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. & Ichthyology, Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia. +nthony.c.gill@sydney.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-18 + + +5092 + + +1 + + +41 +66 + + + +journal article +2500 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.1.2 +5d398a06-dda1-412f-ac7a-855f7ef9a66a +1175-5326 +5869488 +A546CCCB-6072-434B-B366-1AFB1BE20CD8 + + + + + + + +Mirolabrichthys +Herre + + + + + + + + + + +Mirolabrichthys +Herre 1927: 413 + + + + + + +(masculine; +type +species + +Mirolabrichthys tuka +Herre & Montalban + +in +Herre 1927 +by monotypy). + + + + + + + +Entonanthias + + + +Jordan +& Tanaka 1927: 385 + + + + + + +(masculine; +type +species + +Entonanthias pascalus + + +Jordan +& Tanaka, 1927 + +by original designation and monotypy). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. The following synapomorphies support monophyly of the genus: + + +1. Distinctive dorsal-fin shape +. + +Mirolabrichthys +species + +, particularly adult males, have a distinctive dorsal-fin shape. The fourth to 10 +th +spines are longest, most of the soft dorsal fin is distinctly elevated above the spinous portion, and the mid-posterior rays are longest, often with prolonged free tips ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +2. Auxiliary scales present on body +. + +Mirolabrichthys +species + +are relatively distinctive in having extensive coverage on the body of auxiliary scales, small scales at the bases of the normal scales ( +Fig. 2 +). Auxiliary scales are known from several other anthiadine genera (reviewed by +Pogonoski & Gill 2021 +), although in most these are restricted to the head, nape and anterodorsal part of the body. Among + +Pseudanthias + +and near relatives, they are mostly either absent or restricted to the head and anterior body. Only a few species have extensive coverage on the body, including + +P. thompsoni +( +Fowler, 1923 +) + +, + +P. squamipinnis +( +Peters, 1855 +) + +, + +P. olivaceus +( +Randall & McCosker, 1982 +) + +, + +P. huchtii +( +Bleeker, 1857 +) + +and + +P. nobilis +( +Franz, 1910 +) + +. All but the first species appear to be closely related to each other (e.g., uniquely among anthiadines, males of these species have pigmented blotches on the distal part of their upper pectoral-fin rays), and probably should be classified in the genus + +Franzia + +. I consider the extensive coverage of auxiliary scales to be independently derived in + +Mirolabrichthys + +. + + +The presence of auxiliary scales over much of the body, in combination with the following characters distinguishes + +Mirolabrichthys + +from other anthiadine genera: pectoral-fin rays 15–19; tubed lateral line scales 45–52; circumpeduncle scales 23–28; vomerine teeth small, in small patch; interopercle and subopercle either smooth or with a few small serrations. + + + + +Description. +See +Tables 1–5 +for variation among species. Dorsal-fin rays X,15–18; dorsal-fin origin above pectoral-fin base ( +Fig. 1 +); primary shaft of first dorsal-fin pterygiophore angled distinctly posterodorsally; ADPF S/S+S/3/1+1/1/1/1/1/1 (= predorsal formula 0/0+0/2/1+1; +Fig. 3A +); dorsal-fin pterygiophores in interneural spaces 9–13 1/1/1+1/1+1/1+1, 1/1+1/1+1/1+1/1 or 1/1+1/1+1/1+1/1+1; terminal dorsal-fin pterygiophore in interneural space 17–18; anal-fin rays III,7–9; terminal anal-fin pterygiophore in interhaemal space 5–6; pectoral-fin rays 15– 19, no serrations on rays; pelvic-fin rays I,5; caudal-fin rays 9–11+9+8+9–11; branched caudal-fin rays 7+6; no procurrent spur on upper procurrent ray in lower lobe; penultimate procurrent ray in lower lobe not foreshortened (see +Johnson 1975 +, +1983 +). + + +Scales moderately small, tubed scales in lateral line 45–52; circumpeduncle scales 23–28; auxiliary scales extensively present on head and body; lower jaw scaled; basal scaled area on dorsal and anal fins broad; scales with peripheral cteni only ( +Roberts 1993 +). + +Greatest body depth 28–37% SL; head length 24–30% SL; orbit diameter 5–7.5% SL; predorsal length 31–37% SL; preanal length 60–65% SL; prepelvic length 31–37% SL; caudal peduncle depth 13.5–16% SL. + + +TABLE 1. +Summary of fin-ray counts of + +Mirolabrichthys +, +Nemanthias + +and + +Pyronotanthias +species. + +Caudal-fin ray counts are presented as upper procurrent + upper principal + lower principal + lower procurrent (upper branched + lower branched). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesDorsal-fin raysAnal-fin raysPectoral-fin raysCaudal-fin rays
+ +M. evansi + +X,16–18III,7–916–189–10+9+8+9–11 (7+6)
+ +M. pascalus + +X,15–17III,7–816–1910–11+9+8+10–11 (7+6)
+ +M. tuka + +X,15–17III,7–815–179–10+9+8+9–10 (7+6)
+ +N. barlettorum + +X,17–18III,720–229+9+8+7 (7+6)
+ +N. bicolor + +X–XI,16–18III,7–819–2110+9+8+10 (7+6)
+N. carberryi +XII,16–17III,720–2110–12+9+8+11–12 (7+6)
+ +N. dispar + +X,16–18III,7–818–2110–12+9+8+9–13 (7+6)
+ +N. ignites + +X,16–17III,719–209–11+9+8+8–11 (7+6)
+ +N. regalis + +X,17–18III,721–2210+9+8+8 (7+6)
+ +P. aurulentus + +X,15III,717–189–10+9+8+7–10 (7+6)
+ +P. bimarginatus + +X,16III,7–816–178–10+9+8+8 (7+6)
+ +P. flavoguttatus + +X,14–15III,7–816–189–10+9+8+8–10 (7+6)
+ +P. lori + +X,16–17III,7–816–189–11+9+8+9–10 (7+6)
+ +P. parvirostris + +X,15–16III,717- (7+6)
+ +P. privitera + +X,15III,7189+9+8+8 (7+6)
+ +P. smithvanizi + +X,15–17III,7–816–189+9+8+8–9 (7+6)
+ +P. timanoa + +X,15–16III,718–1910–11+9+8+10–11 (7+6)
+ +P. unimarginatus + +X,16III,718- (7+6)
+
+ +Anterior part of upper lip of males hypertrophied ( +Fig. 1 +); mouth large, oblique, posterior margin of maxilla reaching to point ranging from vertical through posterior edge of pupil to vertical through posterior edge of eye; mouth terminal, becoming inferior in males; supramaxilla absent; premaxilla with 1 or 2 enlarged canines anterolaterally, a band of small conical teeth about 4 or 5 rows wide at symphysis reducing to 1 or 2 rows on sides of jaw, with outer-row teeth larger, those of posterior half of jaw curved anteriorly or inwards; 1–3 posterior teeth in band nearest symphysis enlarged and caniniform, lying almost flat against roof of mouth; dentary with 1 or 2 laterally curved, enlarged canines at front of jaw, followed by band of small conical teeth about 3 or 4 rows wide reducing to 1 or 2 rows posteriorly, outer-row teeth much larger, those of posterior part of jaw curved anteriorly or inwards; anterior third of dentary with 1–3 enlarged, posteriorly curved canines outside band of teeth; vomer with small patch of tiny teeth; palatine with a narrow band of small conical teeth, 2 or 3 rows wide at widest point; ectopterygoid, endopterygoid, and tongue edentate. + + +Opercle with three flat spines, uppermost indistinct and covered by scales and skin, lowermost below junction with subopercle, middle spine closer to lowermost spine than to uppermost; preopercle finely serrated at angle and on posterior, vertical edge; interopercle and subopercle either smooth or with a few small serrations; posttemporal smooth or with indistinct serrations or crenulae; posterior rim of orbit with ( +Fig. 4 +) or without papillae. + + +Paired pharyngobranchials (pb) 1 through 4 present, pb4 cartilaginous; tooth plates present on pb2 through pb4, tooth plate on pb4 small and autogenous; paired epibranchials (eb) 1 through 4 present; uncinate process on eb1 fan-shaped, broadly rimmed with cartilage, and directed posterodorsally; no tooth plate on eb2; small toothplate on eb3 ( +Figs. 5A +, +6A +); paired ceratobranchials (cb) 1 through 5 present; tooth plate on cb5; paired hypobranchials (hb) 1 through 3 present, none with toothplates; median basibranchials (bb) 1 through 4 present, bb4 as cartilage, none with toothplates; gill rakers elongate on anterior/lateral face of first arch, 8–11 on eb1, uppermost at junction with pb1, and 22–27 on cb1 and hb1; shorter club-like rakers or rudiments present on posterior face of eb1, cb1 and hb1, on both anterior and posterior faces of eb2–3, cb2–4 and hb2, and on anterior face of hb3, eb4 and cb5. + + +Vertebrae 10+15–16; parapophyses present on first caudal vertebra ( +Fig. 7B +); epineurals present on vertebrae 1 through 11–13; ribs present on vertebrae 3 through 10; preural 2 (pu2) and pu3 haemal spines autogenous; no radial cartilages in caudal skeleton anterior to pu3 haemal and neural spines; parhypural and hypurals autogenous; welldeveloped hypurapophysis on parhypural; single uroneural; 3 epurals; ventral tip of cleithrum with well-developed posteroventral process. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Mirolabrichthys pascalus + +, male, BPBM 12895, 101.5 mm SL, Eniwetok, Marshall Islands. Photograph by J.E. Randall. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Mirolabrichthys pascalus +, AMS I. + +49578-016, 72.5 mm SL, midlateral area above anterior part of anal fin showing auxiliary scales (indicated by arrows) at base of primary scales. Specimen stained with cyanin blue. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photograph by A.C. Gill. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Predorsal and anterior portion of dorsal fin of cleared and stained specimens. A) + +Mirolabrichthys tuka +, ACG CS + +532, 47 mm SL; B) + +Pyronotanthias lori +, ACG CS + +675, 59 mm SL; C) + +Nemanthias dispar +, ACG CS + +907, 47 mm SL; D) + +N. carberryi +, AMS I. + +48957-001, 61 mm SL. Photographs are of the right side (digitally reversed) after removal of the pectoral girdle, scales, and skin. Abbreviations: DP, dorsal-fin pterygiophore; DS, dorsal-fin spines; NS, neural spines; SN, supraneurals. Scale bars = 2 mm. Photographs by A.C. Gill. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Papillae on the posterior orbital rim of + +Mirolabrichthys pascalus +, AMS I. + +49578-016, 72.5 mm SL. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photograph by A.C. Gill. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Right side dorsal gill arches in dorsal view of: A) + +Mirolabrichthys tuka +, ACG CS + +532, 47 mm SL; B) + +Nemanthias bicolor +, ACG CS + +14, 62 mm SL; C) + +N. carberryi +, AMS I. + +48957-001, 61 mm SL; D) + +Pyronotanthias lori +, ACG CS + +675, 59 mm SL. Abbreviations: EB1-4, epibranchials 1-4; LP, levator process; PB1-4, pharyngobranchials 1-4; PB4TP, pharyngobranchial 4 tooth plate; UP, uncinate process. Scale bars = 1 mm. Illustrations by A.C. Gill. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Right side dorsal gill arches in ventral view of: A) + +Mirolabrichthys tuka + +; B) + +Nemanthias bicolor + +; C) + +N. carberryi + +; D) + +Pyronotanthias lori + +. Specimens, abbreviations, and scale bars as in Fig. 5. Illustrations by A.C. Gill. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Middle portion of axial skeleton of cleared and stained specimens: A) + +Pseudanthias ventralis +, ACG CS + +541, 36.5 mm SL; B) + +Mirolabrichthys tuka +, ACG CS + +532, 47 mm SL. Photographs are of the right side (digitally reversed) after removal of scales and skin. Abbreviations: AP, anal-fin pterygiophores; CV1, caudal vertebra 1; EN, epineurals; HS, haemal spines; PCV10, precaudal vertebra 10; PP, parapophyses; TR, terminal rib. Scale bars = 1 mm. Photographs by A.C. Gill. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Summary of selected dorsal-, anal- and pectoral-fin characters of + +Mirolabrichthys +, +Nemanthias + +and + +Pyronotanthias +species. + +Abbreviations: ADPF, anterior dorsal-fin pterygiophore formula; OP, opercle; POP, preopercle. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesAnterior dorsalDorsal-fin originADPFDorsal pterygiophores in interneuralTerminal dorsalTerminal analPectoral fin
spines in males(above)spaces 9–13 (total)pterygiophorepterygiophorewith serrations
(interneural space)(interhaemal space)on longest rays
+ +M. evansi + +none elongatepectoral baseS/S+S/3/1+11/1/1+1/1+1/1+1, 1/1+1/1+1/1+1/1185–6no
or 1/1+1/1+1/1+1/1+1 (8–9)
+ +M. pascalus + +none elongatepectoral baseS/S+S/3/1+11/1+1/1+1/1+1/1+1 (9)175no
+ +M. tuka + +none elongatepectoral baseS/S+S/3/1+11/1+1/1+1/1+1/1 or185no
1/1+1/1+1/1+1/1+1 (8–9)
+ +N. barlettorum + +2nd prolongedmiddle of OP-POPS//3/1+1 or1/1+1/1+1/1+1/1 (8)186yes
to POP edgeS/S/3/1+1
+ +N. bicolor + +2nd & 3rdmiddle of OP- POPS//3/1+11/1+1/1/1+1/1+1 (8)18–195–6yes
prolongedto POP edge
+ +N. carberryi + +2nd & 3rdPOP edge to mid-3//1+1+1/11/1+1/1+1/1+1/1 or186yes
prolongedcheek1/1+1/1+1/1+1/1+1 (8–9)
+ +N. dispar + +2nd relativelymiddle of OP-POPS//3/1+11/1+1/1/1+1/1+1, 1/1+1/1+1/1/1+1,185–6yes
elongate, noneto POP edge1/1+1/1+1/1+1/1+1,
prolonged1+1/1/1+1/1/1+1 or
1+1/1/1+1/1+1/1+1 (8–9)
+ +N. ignitus + +2nd relativelymiddle of OP-POPS//3/1+11/1+1/1+1/1+1/1,185–6yes
elongate, noneto POP edge1+1/1/1+1/1+1/1 or
prolonged1+1/1/1+1/1+1/1+1 (8–9)
+ +N. regalis + +2nd prolongedmiddle of OP-POPS//3/1+1 or1/1+1/1+1/1+1/1 (8)186yes
to POP edgeS/S/3/1+1
+ +P. aurulentus + +3rd prolongedOP edgeS/S/3/1+11/1+1/1+1/1/1+1 (8)17–186yes
+ +P. bimarginatus + +none elongateOP edgeS/S/3/1+11/1+1/1+1/1+1/1 or17–186–7yes
1/1+1/1+1/1+1/1+1 (8–9)
+
+ +......continued on the next page + + +TABLE 2. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesAnterior dorsalDorsal-fin originADPFDorsal pterygiophores in interneuralTerminal dorsalTerminal analPectoral fin
spines in males(above)spaces 9–13 (total)pterygiophorepterygiophorewith serrations
(interneural space)(interhaemal space)on longest rays
+ +P. flavoguttatus + +3rd prolongedOP edgeS/S/3/1+11/1/1+1/1+1/1, 1/1+1/1+1/1/1+1 or17–186–7yes
1/1+1/1+1/1+1/1 (7–8)
+ +P. lori + +3rd prolongedpectoral base to OPS/S+Sv/3/1+11/1+1/1+1/1+1/1, 1/1+1/1+1/1/1+117–185–7yes
edgeor S/S/3/1+1or 1/1+1/1+1/1+1/1+1 (8–9)
+ +P. parvirostris + +none elongateOP edge-----
+ +P. privitera + +none elongatepectoral baseS//3/1+1 or1/1+1/1+1/1+1/1 (8)186yes
S/S/3/1+1
+ +P. smithvanizi + +3rd prolongedOP edgeS/S/3/1+1 or S/S+Sv/3/1+11/1+1/1+1/1+1/1 (8)185yes
+ +P. timanoa + +3rd prolongedpectoral base to OPS/S/3/1+11/1+1/1+1/1+1/1+1 (9)185yes
edge
+ +P. unimarginatus + +none elongateOP edgeS/S/3/1+1----
+
+ +Composition. + +Mirolabrichthys tuka +Herre & Montalban + +in +Herre, 1927 +, + +Entonanthias pascalus + + +Jordan +& Tanaka, 1927 + +, + +Anthias evansi +Smith, 1954 + +. + +
+ + +Remarks. + +Mirolabrichthys + +and + +Entonanthias + +were described in 1927. +Myers (1929) +recognised the two genera were synonymous and gave priority to + +Mirolabrichthys + +over + +Entonanthias + +owing to the former being published in March, whereas the latter was published in June. Myers’s decision has been followed by subsequent authors who have recognised + +Mirolabrichthys + +as either a valid genus or a subgenus of + +Anthias + +or + +Pseudanthias + +. However, +Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes +(Fricke +et al. +2021) provides a date of “27 Jan.” for + +Entonanthias + +and “17 Mar.” for + +Mirolabrichthys + +, suggesting that + +Entonanthias + +is actually the older name. Volume 17 of +Annals of the Carnegie Museum +includes a statement (p. xvi) that it was published in seven consignments from +9 June 1926 +to +27 June 1927 +, and article 12 (which included the description of + +Entonanthias + +) was in the final consignment. Clearly, the date in Fricke +et al. +(2021) of “27 Jan.” is a typographical error for “27 Jun.” + + +All three included species were represented in the phylogenetic analysis of +COI +sequences by + +Gill +et al. +(2021a) + +and were retrieved as a monophyletic group. +Kuiter (2004) +recognised two additional species, one for populations of + +M. pascalus + +from the Great Barrier Reef and South Pacific, and the other for populations of + +M. tuka + +from Rowley Shoals, +Western Australia +. Further study is needed to address the taxonomic status of these potentially new species. + + + + +Material examined. + +Mirolabrichthys evansi +ZRC + +62117 (6W,X, +38.8–45.8 mm +SL; + +M. pascalus +ASIZP + +56149 (1X), AMS I.49578-016 (1W, +72.5 mm +SL); + +M. tuka +ACG CS + +532 (3 +CS +, +41–56 mm +SL), AMS I.19472-032 (4 +CS +, +76–84 mm +SL), +ASIZP +59665 (1X), +ZRC +62052 (4W, 29.4–46.0 mm SL). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7A/87/1B7A87C4FFB9FFC4B7AB1BE6FD8BFD82.xml b/data/1B/7A/87/1B7A87C4FFB9FFC4B7AB1BE6FD8BFD82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6a55c7b1f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7A/87/1B7A87C4FFB9FFC4B7AB1BE6FD8BFD82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,795 @@ + + + +Revised definitions of the anthiadine fish genera Mirolabrichthys Herre and Nemanthias Smith, with description of a new genus (Teleostei: Serranidae) + + + +Author + +Gill, Anthony C. +0000-0002-8990-3657 +Macleay Collections, Chau Chak Wing Museum, University Avenue, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. Anthony. c. gill @ sydney. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8990 - 3657 & School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. & Ichthyology, Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia. +nthony.c.gill@sydney.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-18 + + +5092 + + +1 + + +41 +66 + + + +journal article +2500 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.1.2 +5d398a06-dda1-412f-ac7a-855f7ef9a66a +1175-5326 +5869488 +A546CCCB-6072-434B-B366-1AFB1BE20CD8 + + + + + + + +Nemanthias +Smith + + + + + + + + + + +Nemanthias +Smith 1954: 4 + + + + + + +(masculine; +type +species + +Nemanthias carberryi +Smith, 1954 + +, by original designation and monotypy). + + + + + + + + +Emmelanthias +Smith 1955: 342 + + + + + + +(masculine; +type +species + +Emmelanthias stigmapteron +Smith, 1955 + +(= + +Nemanthias carberryi +Smith, 1954 + +), by original designation and monotypy). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. The following synapomorphies support monophyly of the genus: + + +1. Dorsal fin anteriorly positioned +. The dorsal-fin origin of most anthiadines is usually above or slightly behind the vertical through the posterior edge of the opercle. The main (proximal) shaft of the first pterygiophore either reclines posterodorsally or is perpendicular to the body axis ( +Fig. 3A, B +). In + +Nemanthias + +, the dorsal-fin origin is farther forward, varying from above the midpoint of the preopercle and opercle posterior edges to above the middle of the cheek, depending on species ( +Fig. 8 +; +Table 2 +). The primary (proximal) shaft of the first dorsalfin pterygiophore is angled distinctly anterodorsally ( +Fig. 3C, D +). Similar anterior positioning of the dorsal fin and forward angling of the first dorsal-fin pterygiophore occurs in + +Odontanthias + +, some species of + +Meganthias +Randall & Heemstra, 2006 + +(but not others) and + +Sacura + + +Jordan +& Richardson, 1910 + +( +Heemstra & Randall 1979 +; +Randall & Heemstra 2006 +; +Gill & Russell 2019 +); both molecular and morphological evidence suggests these taxa are closely related to each other ( +Gill & Russell 2019 +; + +Zajonz +et al +. 2020 + +). It also occurs in some species of the Atlantic/eastern Pacific genera + +Anthias + +, + +Hemanthias +Steindachner, 1875 + +, + +Pronotogrammus +Gill, 1863 + +and + +Baldwinella +Anderson & Heemstra, 2012 + +. However, morphological characters and preliminary molecular phylogenies suggest none of these genera is closely related to + +Nemanthias + +, and I therefore consider the similar dorsal fin position and pterygiophore orientation to be independently derived. + + +2. Males with posterior supernumerary spine on first dorsal-fin pterygiophore relatively elongate +. Anthiadines typically have three fin spines associated with the first dorsal-fin pterygiophore, two in supernumerary association (first and second spines) and one in serial association (third spine). Typically in males with elongate spines, only the serial spine is elongate, although some species of + +Baldwinella + +may have more posterior spines also elongate, and the anterior supernumerary spine is elongate or subequal to other spines in + +Pseudanthias pictilis +( +Randall & Allen, 1978 +) + +. In males of + +Nemanthias +species + +, the posterior supernumerary spine on the first dorsal-fin pterygiophore is relatively elongate and is often produced, filamentous and subequal to or longer than the serial spine ( +Fig. 8 +). Clarification of the homology of anterior dorsal-fin spines in the +type +species, + +N. carberryi + +, is provided in Remarks below. + + +3. High number of circumpeduncle scales +. Anthiadines typically have around 12–30 circumpeduncle scales. + +Nemanthias +species + +are relatively derived in having smaller and more numerous circumpeduncle scales, with counts of 29–36, modally 31 or more, depending on species ( +Table 3 +). + + + +TABLE 3. +Summary of selected scalation characters of + +Mirolabrichthys + +, + +Nemanthias + +and + +Pyronotanthias +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesTubed lateral-lineCircumpeduncleLowerAuxiliary scalesDorsal and anal fin
+ +M. evansi + +scales 47–50scales 25–28jaw scaledon body presentbasal scalation broad
+ +M. pascalus + +48–5225–27scaledpresentbroad
+ +M. tuka + +45–4923–26scaledpresentbroad
+ +N. barlettorum + +54–5829–32nakedabsentabsent
+ +N. bicolor + +57–6431–33nakedabsentnarrow
+ +N. carberryi + +50–5630–32scaledabsentnarrow
+ +N. dispar + +55–6332–35scaledabsentnarrow
+ +N. ignitus + +53–5829–33scaledabsentnarrow
+ +N. regalis + +56–6232–36nakedabsentabsent
+ +P. aurulentus + +47–5125–26scaledabsentnarrow
+ +P. bimarginatus + +37–4421–24scaledabsentbroad
+ +P. flavoguttatus + +47–5224–25scaledabsentnarrow
+ +P. lori + +49–5225–28scaledabsentnarrow
+ +P. parvirostris + +41–4421–24scaledabsentbroad
+ +P. privitera + +47–5225–26scaledabsentnarrow
+ +P. smithvanizi + +44–4823–25scaledabsentnarrow
+ +P. timanoa + +48–5627–30scaledabsentnarrow
+ +P. unimarginatus + +4323scaledabsentbroad
+
+In addition, the following combination of characters distinguishes the genus from other anthiadine genera: branched caudal rays 7+6; no papillae on posterior rim of orbit; tubed lateral-line scales 50–64; predorsal length 20–31% SL. +
+ + +Description. +See +Tables 1–5 +for variation among species. Dorsal-fin rays X–XII,16–18; dorsal-fin origin varying from above midpoint of preopercle and opercle posterior edges to above middle of cheek ( +Fig. 8 +); primary shaft of first dorsal-fin pterygiophore angled distinctly anterodorsally; ADPF 3//1+1+1/1/1/1/1/1/1, S//3/1+1/1/1/1/1/1 or S/S/3/1+1/1/1/1/1/1 (= predorsal formula 2//1+1+1, 0//2/1+1 or 0/0/2/1+1; +Fig. 3C, D +); dorsal-fin pterygiophores in interneural spaces9–13 1/1+1/1+1/1+1/1+1,1/1+1/1/1+1/1+1,1/1+1/1+1/1/1+1,1/1+1/1+1/1+1/1,1+1/1/1+1/1/1+1, 1+1/1/1+1/1+1/1 or 1+1/1/1+1/1+1/1+1; terminal dorsal-fin pterygiophore in interneural space 18–19; anal-fin rays III,7–8 (usually III,7); terminal anal-fin pterygiophore in interhaemal space 5–6; pectoral-fin rays 18–22, longest few rays bearing serrations ( +Fig. 9 +); pelvic-fin rays I,5; caudal-fin rays 9–12+9+8+7–13; branched caudal-fin rays 7+6; no procurrent spur on upper procurrent ray in lower lobe; penultimate procurrent ray in lower lobe not foreshortened (see +Johnson 1975 +, +1983 +). + + +Scales relatively small, tubed scales in lateral line 50–64; circumpeduncle scales 29–36; no auxiliary scales on head or body; lower jaw scaled or naked; basal scaled area on dorsal and anal fins either narrow or scales absent; scales with peripheral cteni only ( +Roberts 1993 +). + +Greatest body depth 25–39% SL; head length 28–35% SL; orbit diameter 7–12% SL; predorsal length 20–31% SL; preanal length 59–67% SL; prepelvic length 33–37% SL; caudal peduncle depth 12–15% SL. + +Anterior part of upper lip of males hypertrophied ( +Fig. 8 +); mouth large, oblique, posterior margin of maxilla reaching to point ranging from vertical through posterior edge of pupil to vertical through posterior edge of eye; mouth terminal, becoming inferior in males; supramaxilla absent; premaxilla with 1 or 2 enlarged canines anterolaterally, a band of small conical teeth about 4 or 5 rows wide at symphysis reducing to 1 or 2 rows on sides of jaw, with outer-row teeth much larger, those of posterior half of jaw curved anteriorly; 1 or 2 posterior teeth in band nearest symphysis sometimes enlarged and caniniform, lying almost flat against roof of mouth; dentary with 1 or 2 laterally curved, enlarged canines at front of jaw, followed by band of small conical teeth about 2–4 rows wide reducing to 1 or 2 rows posteriorly, outer-row teeth much larger, those of posterior part of jaw curved anteriorly; anterior third of dentary with 1 or 2 enlarged, posteriorly curved canines outside band of teeth; vomer with either an oval patch of large conical teeth or a small patch of small teeth; palatine with a narrow band of small conical teeth, 2–10 rows wide at widest point; ectopterygoid, endopterygoid, and tongue edentate. + +Opercle with three flat spines, uppermost sometimes indistinct and hidden by scales and skin, lowermost below junction with subopercle, middle spine closer to lowermost spine than to uppermost; preopercle finely serrated at angle and on posterior, vertical edge; interopercle and subopercle smooth or with indistinct crenulae; posttemporal smooth or with indistinct serrations or crenulae; posterior rim of orbit without papillae. + + +FIGURE 8. +Male examples of + +Nemanthias +species. A + +) + +N. bartlettorum +, BPBM + +17981, holotype, 54.2 mm SL, Marshall Islands; B) + +N. bicolor +, BPBM + +10146, holotype, 99.2 mm SL, Oahu, Hawaii; C) + +N. carberryi + +, 54 mm SL, Maldive Islands; D) + +N. dispar +, BPBM + +16139, 54 mm SL, Florida Island, Solomon Islands; E) + +N. ignitus +, BPBM + +18858, holotype, 58.3 mm SL, North Malé Atoll, Maldive Islands; F) + +N. regalis +, BPBM + +12442, holotype, 55.2 mm SL, Fatu Hiva, Marquesas Islands. Arrows indicate second (posterior supernumerary) dorsal-fin spine. Photographs by J.E. Randall. + + + +Paired pharyngobranchials (pb) 1 through 4 present, pb4 cartilaginous; tooth plates present on pb2 through pb4, tooth plate on pb4 small and autogenous; paired epibranchials (eb) 1 through 4 present; uncinate process on eb1 fan-shaped, broadly rimmed with cartilage, and directed posterodorsally; no tooth plate on eb2; small toothplate on eb3 ( +Figs. 5B–C +, +6B–C +); paired ceratobranchials (cb) 1 through 5 present; tooth plate on cb5; paired hypobranchials (hb) 1 through 3 present, none with toothplates; median basibranchials (bb) 1 through 4 present, bb4 as cartilage, none with toothplates; gill rakers elongate on anterior/lateral face of first arch, 9–12 on eb1, uppermost at junction with pb1, and 22–29 on cb1 and hb1; shorter club-like rakers or rudiments present on posterior face of eb1, cb1 and hb1, on both anterior and posterior faces of eb2–3, cb2–4 and hb2, and on anterior face of hb3, eb4 and cb5. + +Vertebrae 10+16; parapophyses present on first caudal vertebra; epineurals present on vertebrae 1 through 12 or 1 through 15–17; ribs present on vertebrae 3 through 10–11 (usually 10); preural 2 (pu2) and pu3 haemal spines autogenous; no radial cartilages in caudal skeleton anterior to pu3 haemal and neural spines; parhypural and hypurals autogenous; well-developed hypurapophysis on parhypural; single uroneural; 3 epurals; ventral tip of cleithrum with well-developed posteroventral process. + +Composition. + +Nemanthias carberryi +Smith, 1954 + +, + +Anthias (Mirolabrichthys) bartlettorum +Randall & Lubbock, 1981 + +, + +Anthias (Mirolabrichthys) bicolor +Randall, 1979 + +, + +Mirolabrichthys dispar +Herre, 1955 + +, + +Anthias (Mirolabrichthys) ignitus +Randall & Lubbock, 1981 + +, and + +Anthias (Mirolabrichthys) regalis +Randall & Lubbock, 1981 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Portion of right side (image reversed) pectoral fin of cleared and stained + +Nemanthias dispar +, ACG CS + +907, 47 mm SL, showing serrated projections from rays. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Photograph by A.C. Gill. + + + + +Remarks. +All but the +type +species were originally described either in the genus + +Anthias + +, within the subgenus + +Mirolabrichthys + +or in the genus + +Mirolabrichthys + +, and were later reclassified in + +Pseudanthias + +. +Smith (1954) +erected + +Nemanthias + +for + +N. carberryi + +, and reported that it had 11 dorsal-fin spines, with the first spine separated from the remaining spines. He later erected + +Emmelanthias +Smith, 1955 + +, for + +E. stigmapteron + +, noting that it resembles + +Nemanthias + +in having anteriorly positioned dorsal and pelvic fins, but differs in having 12 rather than 11 dorsal-fin spines ( +Smith 1955 +). +Heemstra & Randall (1986) +placed + +E. stigmapteron + +in synonymy with + +N. carberryi + +, and noted that small juveniles have 12 spines, but the first spine is minute and disappears with growth. However, this spine is visible in a +61 mm +SL cleared and stained specimen but is tiny and was not apparent prior to clearing and staining ( +Fig. 3D +). +Randall & Lubbock (1981) +noted that + +N. carberryi + +is similar to + +Mirolabrichthys + +in having males with a hypertrophied upper lip but considered + +Nemanthias + +distinct because of the higher number of dorsal-fin spines and in having the first two spines elongate. They therefore overlooked the tiny first spine, and their first two spines are the homologues of the second and third spines (posterior supernumerary and serial spines, respectively) of other anthiadine species. Although the high dorsal-fin spine count has been considered of generic significance, it is here considered an autapomorphy of + +N. carberryi + +and therefore silent on relationships to other species. Additional autapomorphies for the species include the deeply incised membrane between the second and third dorsal-fin spines + + +( +Fig. 8C +), absence of supraneurals, preneural position of the first dorsal-fin pterygiophore, and presence of four (versus one) pterygiophores anterior to the third neural spine ( +Fig. 3D +). Although the first dorsal-fin pterygiophore is in the typical (for anthiadines) second interneural space in the remaining species of + +Nemanthias + +, they resemble + +N. carberryi + +in having the pterygiophore angled forward and the dorsal fin origin relatively anteriorly placed (see synapomorphy 1 above). + + + +Gill +et al. +(2021a) + +incorporated three of the included species in their analysis of +COI +sequences, + +N. carberryi + +, + +N. dispar + +and + +N. regalis + +, and retrieved them as a monophyletic group. + + + + +Material examined. + +Nemanthias bartlettorum +AMS I. + +19218-001 (1W,X, +paratype +, +43 mm +SL); + +N. bicolor +ACG CS + +14 (4 +CS +, +62–79 mm +SL), AMS I.18721-001 (1W,X, +paratype +, +65 mm +SL); + +N. carberryi +AMS I. + +48957- 001 (1W, +CS +, +61 mm +SL), +ZRC +62340 (2W,X, 38.5–40.0 mm SL); + +N. dispar +ACG CS + +574 (3 +CS +, +34–43 mm +SL), ACG +CS +907 (6 +CS +, +43–48 mm +SL), AMS I.32478-010 (1 +CS +, +49 mm +SL), AMS I.49578-004 (1W, +53.7 mm +SL); + +N. ignitus +ACG CS + +673 (2 +CS +, +33–56 mm +SL), AMS I.19219-001 (1W,X, +paratype +, +50 mm +SL); + +N. regalis +AMS I. + +19220-001 (1W,X, +paratype +, +42 mm +SL). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7A/87/1B7A87C4FFBDFFDAB7AB1ADEFE8CFC46.xml b/data/1B/7A/87/1B7A87C4FFBDFFDAB7AB1ADEFE8CFC46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d277eb9613d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7A/87/1B7A87C4FFBDFFDAB7AB1ADEFE8CFC46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Revised definitions of the anthiadine fish genera Mirolabrichthys Herre and Nemanthias Smith, with description of a new genus (Teleostei: Serranidae) + + + +Author + +Gill, Anthony C. +0000-0002-8990-3657 +Macleay Collections, Chau Chak Wing Museum, University Avenue, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. Anthony. c. gill @ sydney. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8990 - 3657 & School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. & Ichthyology, Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia. +nthony.c.gill@sydney.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-18 + + +5092 + + +1 + + +41 +66 + + + +journal article +2500 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.1.2 +5d398a06-dda1-412f-ac7a-855f7ef9a66a +1175-5326 +5869488 +A546CCCB-6072-434B-B366-1AFB1BE20CD8 + + + + + + + +Pyronotanthias + +new genus + + + + + + + +Pyronotanthias + +new genus +, +type +species + +Anthias lori +Randall & Lubbock + +in +Fourmanoir & Laboute (1976) +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The following synapomorphy supports monophyly of the genus: + + +1. Red stripe or series of blotches below posterior part of dorsal fin and along upper caudal peduncle +. Species of + +Pyronotanthias + +are unusual in having a distinctive bright orange to red stripe or series of blotches beneath the soft dorsal fin and along the upper edge of the caudal peduncle ( +Fig. 10 +). Although the stripe or blotches are not always apparent in + +P. bimarginatus + +, + +P. parvirostris + +, + +P. smithvanizi + +and + +P. unimarginatus + +, a very narrow or diffuse orange to red stripe is evident in at least some individuals of the four species, and is particularly obvious in life ( +Kuiter 2004 +; +Allen & Erdmann 2012 +; + +Tea +et al. +2020 + +). + +In addition, the following combination of characters distinguishes the genus from other anthiadine genera: dorsal fin X,14–17, not incised between spinous and soft portions of fin; pectoral-fin rays 16–19, longest few rays bearing serrations; tubed lateral-line scales 41–56; posterior rim of orbit with papillae. + + + +Description. +See +Tables 1–5 +for variation among species. Dorsal-fin rays X,14–17; dorsal-fin origin varying from above pectoral-fin base to above opercle posterior edge ( +Fig. 10 +); primary shaft of first dorsal-fin pterygiophore angled distinctly posterodorsally; ADPF S//3/1+1/1/1/1/1/1, S/S/3/1+1/1/1/1/1/1 or S/S+ +Sv +/3/1+1/1/1/1/1/1 (= predorsal formula 0//2/1+1, 0/0/2/1+1 or 0/0+0/2/1+1; +Fig. 3B +); dorsal-fin pterygiophores in interneural spaces 9–13 1/1/1+1/1+1/1, 1/1+1/1+1/1/1+1, 1/1+1/1+1/1+1/1 or 1/1+1/1+1/1+1/1+1; terminal dorsal-fin pterygiophore in interneural space 17–18; anal-fin rays III,7–8 (usually III,7); terminal anal-fin pterygiophore in interhaemal space 5–7; pectoral-fin rays 16–19; longest few rays bearing serrations; pelvic-fin rays I,5; caudal-fin rays 7–11+9+8+7– 11; branched caudal-fin rays 7+6. + + +Scales moderately small, tubed scales in lateral line 41–56; circumpeduncle scales 21–30; no auxiliary scales on head or body; lower jaw scaled; basal scaled area on dorsal and anal fins either narrow or broad; scales with peripheral cteni only ( +Roberts 1993 +). + +Greatest body depth 25–36% SL; head length 28–35% SL; orbit diameter 7–12% SL; predorsal length 29–37% SL; preanal length 54–67% SL; prepelvic length 31–37% SL; caudal peduncle depth 13–16% SL. + +Anterior part of upper lip of males weakly to strongly hypertrophied ( +Fig. 10 +); mouth large, oblique, posterior margin of maxilla reaching to point ranging from vertical through posterior edge of pupil to vertical through posterior edge of eye; mouth terminal, becoming inferior in males; supramaxilla absent; premaxilla with 1 or 2 enlarged canines anterolaterally, a band of small conical teeth about 4 or 5 rows wide at symphysis reducing to 1 or 2 rows on sides of jaw, with outer-row teeth much larger, those of posterior half of jaw curved anteriorly; 1 or 2 posterior teeth in band nearest symphysis sometimes enlarged and caniniform, lying almost flat against roof of mouth; dentary with 1 or 2 forward projecting or laterally curved, enlarged canines at front of jaw, followed by band of small conical teeth about 3 or 4 rows wide reducing to 1 or 2 rows posteriorly, outer-row teeth much larger, those of posterior part of jaw curved anteriorly; anterior third of dentary with 1–3 enlarged, posteriorly curved canines outside band of teeth; vomer with small patch of small teeth; palatine with either a small irregular patch of small teeth or a narrow band of small conical teeth, 2–5 rows wide at widest point; ectopterygoid, endopterygoid, and tongue edentate. + +Opercle with three flat spines, uppermost indistinct, lowermost below junction with subopercle, middle spine closer to lowermost spine than to uppermost; preopercle finely serrated on posterior, vertical edge; interopercle and subopercle usually smooth or with indistinct crenulae, sometimes with fine serrations; posttemporal smooth or with indistinct serrations or crenulae; posterior rim of orbit with papillae. + + +FIGURE 10. +Male + +Pyronotanthias + +: A) + +P. lori + +, paralectotype, BPBM 13998, 41 mm SL; + +P. smithvanizi + +, holotype, BPBM 15606, 58.2 mm SL. Photographs by J.E. Randall. + + + +Paired pharyngobranchials (pb) 1 through 4 present, pb4 cartilaginous; tooth plates present on pb2 through pb4, tooth plate on pb4 small and autogenous; paired epibranchials (eb) 1 through 4 present; uncinate process on eb1 fan-shaped, broadly rimmed with cartilage, and directed posterodorsally; no tooth plate on eb2; small toothplate on eb3 ( +Figs. 5D +, +6D +); paired ceratobranchials (cb) 1 through 5 present; tooth plate on cb5; paired hypobranchials (hb) 1 through 3 present, none with toothplates; median basibranchials (bb) 1 through 4 present, bb4 as cartilage, none with toothplates; gill rakers elongate on anterior/lateral face of first arch, 8–11 on eb1, uppermost at junction with pb1, and 20–27 on cb1 and hb1; shorter club-like rakers or rudiments present on posterior face of eb1, cb1 and hb1, on both anterior and posterior faces of eb2–3, cb2–4 and hb2, and on anterior face of hb3, eb4 and cb5. + +Vertebrae 10+16; parapophyses present on first caudal vertebra; epineurals present on vertebrae 1 through 12–15; ribs present on vertebrae 3 through 10–11; preural 2 (pu2) and pu3 haemal spines autogenous; no radial cartilages in caudal skeleton anterior to pu3 haemal and neural spines; parhypural and hypurals autogenous; welldeveloped hypurapophysis on parhypural; single uroneural; 3 epurals; ventral tip of cleithrum with well-developed posteroventral process. + +Composition. + +Anthias +( +Mirolabrichthys +) +aurulentus +Randall & McCosker, 1982 + +, + +Pseudanthias bimarginatus +Randall, 2011 + +, + +Anthias +( +Mirolabrichthys +) +flavoguttatus +Katayama & Masuda, 1980 + +, + +Anthias lori +Lubbock & Randall + +in +Fourmanoir & Laboute, 1976 +, + +Anthias +( +Mirolabrichthys +) +parvirostris +Randall & Lubbock, 1981 + +, + +Pseudanthias privitera +Randall & Pyle, 2001 + +, + +Anthias +( +Mirolabrichthys +) +smithvanizi +Randall & Lubbock, 1981 + +, + +Pseudanthias timanoa +Victor, Teitelbaum & Randall, 2020 + +, and + +Pseudanthias unimarginatus +Randall, 2011 + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek πυρ, fire, νοτος, back, and + +Anthias + +. It alludes to the characteristic red blotches or stripes on the upper caudal peduncle and beneath the posterior part of the dorsal fin of the included species. Gender is masculine. + + + + +Remarks. + +Gill +et al. +(2021a) + +included three species in their analysis of +COI +sequences, + +P. aurulentus + +, + +P. lori + +and + +P. timanoa + +, and retrieved them as a monophyletic group. + + + + +Material examined. + +Pyronotanthias aurulentus +AMS I. + +22467-001 (1W,X, +paratype +, +29 mm +SL), +ZRC +61164 (1W,X, 70.0 mm SL); + +P. bimarginatus +USNM + +398058 (1X, +paratype +, +36.8 mm +SL), +ZRC +62122 (6W,X, +42.2–45.3 mm +SL); + +P. flavoguttatus +ZRC + +62054 (2W,X, +33.4–36.5 mm +SL), +ZRC +62119 (2W,X, 27.0– +31.7 mm +SL); + +P. lori +ACG CS + +675 (3 +CS +, +40–62 mm +SL), ACG +CS +934 (1 +CS +, +39 mm +SL), AMS I.18563-001 (1W,X, +paralectotype +, +33.5 mm +SL), +USNM +216922 (2X, +paratypes +of + +Mirolabrichthys imeldae +Burgess, 1977 + +), +USNM +216923 (1X, +holotype +of + +M. imeldae + +); + +P. privitera +AMS I. + +39928-001 (1W,X, +paratype +, +44.5 mm +SL); + +P. smithvanizi +AMS I. + +18603-001 (2W,X, +paratypes +, +39–42 mm +SL), AMS I.20436-009 (1 +CS +, +37 mm +SL); + +P. timanoa +AMS + +unregistered (3W,X, 63.4–75.0 mm SL). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7B/7E/1B7B7E0FFFF9FFA6FF55FA7FAE14F972.xml b/data/1B/7B/7E/1B7B7E0FFFF9FFA6FF55FA7FAE14F972.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2372b38f09a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7B/7E/1B7B7E0FFFF9FFA6FF55FA7FAE14F972.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Rediscovery of the Hawaiian endemic bark beetle Xyleborus pleiades Samulesonı 1981 on Moloka‘iı with records of three new exotic bark beetles for the island (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) + + + +Author + +Gillett, Conrad P. D. T. + + + +Author + +Honsberger, David + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-09-05 + + +53 + + +23 + + +1481 +1490 + + + +journal article +24021 +10.1080/00222933.2019.1657976 +d63f2eb6-2ca6-4dc3-bb58-c9a9ba73e7e5 +1464-5262 +3670171 + + + + + + + +Xylosandrus crassiusculus +(Motschulskyı 1866) + + + +. + + + + +Length: + +2.2 + +2.9 mm + +Figure 4 +(c). New island record for Moloka + +i. + + + + + +44 females +: + +Moloka + +i Island + +, +TNC Kamakou Preserve +, from + + +1085 to 1176 +m + + +, +mixed mesic forest along roadside +, + +Lindgren-funnel traps 1 + +11 + +, set + +on + +Cheirodendron trigynum + + +, + + +30. ix. + +12. x. 2018 + + +, leg. +C.P.D.T. Gillett +& +D. Honsberger +( +UHIM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7B/7E/1B7B7E0FFFFAFFA5FF55FA4DAE50F980.xml b/data/1B/7B/7E/1B7B7E0FFFFAFFA5FF55FA4DAE50F980.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93be11f7a15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7B/7E/1B7B7E0FFFFAFFA5FF55FA4DAE50F980.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Rediscovery of the Hawaiian endemic bark beetle Xyleborus pleiades Samulesonı 1981 on Moloka‘iı with records of three new exotic bark beetles for the island (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) + + + +Author + +Gillett, Conrad P. D. T. + + + +Author + +Honsberger, David + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-09-05 + + +53 + + +23 + + +1481 +1490 + + + +journal article +24021 +10.1080/00222933.2019.1657976 +d63f2eb6-2ca6-4dc3-bb58-c9a9ba73e7e5 +1464-5262 +3670171 + + + + + + + +Xyleborinus saxesenii +(Ratzeburgı 1837) + + + +. + + + + +Length: 2.0 + +2.4 mm +. +Figure 4 +(b). New island record for Moloka + +i. + + + + + +57 females +: + +Moloka + +i Island + +, +TNC Kamakou Preserve +, from + + +1085 to 1176 +m + + +, +mixed mesic forest along roadside +, + +Lindgren-funnel traps 1 + +11 + +, set + +on + +Cheirodendron trigynum + + +, + + +30. ix. + +12. x. 2018 + + +, leg. +C.P.D.T. Gillett +& +D. Honsberger +( +UHIM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7B/7E/1B7B7E0FFFFAFFA5FF55FB5AAF13FA37.xml b/data/1B/7B/7E/1B7B7E0FFFFAFFA5FF55FB5AAF13FA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7bd2153322 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7B/7E/1B7B7E0FFFFAFFA5FF55FB5AAF13FA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Rediscovery of the Hawaiian endemic bark beetle Xyleborus pleiades Samulesonı 1981 on Moloka‘iı with records of three new exotic bark beetles for the island (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) + + + +Author + +Gillett, Conrad P. D. T. + + + +Author + +Honsberger, David + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-09-05 + + +53 + + +23 + + +1481 +1490 + + + +journal article +24021 +10.1080/00222933.2019.1657976 +d63f2eb6-2ca6-4dc3-bb58-c9a9ba73e7e5 +1464-5262 +3670171 + + + + + + + +Xyleborus affinis +Eichhoffı 1867 + + + +. + + + + +Length: + +2.2 + +2.4 mm + +. +Figure 4 +(a). New island record for Moloka + +i. + + + + + +2 females +: + +Moloka + +i Island + +, +TNC Kamakou Preserve +, +21.1271 +; +−156.9194 +, + +1062 m + +, +mixed mesic forest along roadside +, +Lindgren-funnel trap 8 +, set + +on + +Cheirodendron trigynum + + +, + + +30. ix. + +12. x. 2018 + + +, leg. +C.P.D.T. Gillett +& +D. Honsberger +( +UHIM +) + +. + + + +25 females +. + +Moloka + +i Island + +: +Pālāʻau State Park +campground, +21.1733 +; +−157.0030 +, + +488 m + +, +exotic humid forest +, +attracted to electric light at approximately 19:00 +, + +29. ix. 2018 + +, leg. +C.P.D. T. Gillett +& +D. Honsberger +( +UHIM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7B/7E/1B7B7E0FFFFAFFA5FF55FB8FAE68FB4D.xml b/data/1B/7B/7E/1B7B7E0FFFFAFFA5FF55FB8FAE68FB4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae679304efe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7B/7E/1B7B7E0FFFFAFFA5FF55FB8FAE68FB4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Rediscovery of the Hawaiian endemic bark beetle Xyleborus pleiades Samulesonı 1981 on Moloka‘iı with records of three new exotic bark beetles for the island (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) + + + +Author + +Gillett, Conrad P. D. T. + + + +Author + +Honsberger, David + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-09-05 + + +53 + + +23 + + +1481 +1490 + + + +journal article +24021 +10.1080/00222933.2019.1657976 +d63f2eb6-2ca6-4dc3-bb58-c9a9ba73e7e5 +1464-5262 +3670171 + + + + + + + +Xyleborus pleiades +Samuelsonı 1981 + + + +. + + + + +Length: + +4.45 + +4.60 mm + +. +Figure 3 +(a-d). New island record for Moloka + +i. + + + + + +5 females +: + +Moloka + +i Island + +, +TNC Kamakou Preserve +, +21.1182 +; +−156.9084 +, + +1177 m + +, +mixed mesic forest along roadside +, +Lindgren-funnel trap 3 +, set + +on + +Cheirodendron trigynum + + +, + + +30. ix. + +12. x. 2018 + + +, leg. +C.P.D.T. Gillett +& +D. Honsberger +( +UHIM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7B/D9/1B7BD99C14A90DC43237841E31640803.xml b/data/1B/7B/D9/1B7BD99C14A90DC43237841E31640803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61860600fc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7B/D9/1B7BD99C14A90DC43237841E31640803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A new species of Rineloricaria (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Paraná and Uruguay River basins, Misiones, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Mónica S. Rodríguez + + + +Author + +Amalia M. Miquelarena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +945 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B2B62B8B-3449-43B1-92B8-36D0AF13D136 + +journal article +z00945p001 +B2B62B8B-3449-43B1-92B8-36D0AF13D136 + + + + +Rineloricaria thrissoceps +: + + + + + +ANSP +67796, +holotype +, 96.3 mm SL, +rio +Santa +Lucia +, +Canelones Department +, +Uruguay +, +March 1934 +, F. Fellippone. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7C/25/1B7C25C18A4059E2B5F8143B185E6BDF.xml b/data/1B/7C/25/1B7C25C18A4059E2B5F8143B185E6BDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b24dde161a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7C/25/1B7C25C18A4059E2B5F8143B185E6BDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +First record of soft-winged flower beetles (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) in a late Pleistocene deposit from West Siberia with a review of known Quaternary data + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5931-9241 +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street, 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia & Tomsk State University, Lenina pr. 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia +sch-sch@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Dudko, Roman Yu. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street, 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia & Tomsk State University, Lenina pr. 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Gurina, Anna A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street, 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + + + +Author + +Legalov, Andrei A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-8169 +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street, 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia & Tomsk State University, Lenina pr. 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2021 + +2021-01-12 + + +7 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.7.e60615 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.7.e60615 +2412-1908-7-1 +B11974690BF4485CA8A234937496AB0D +D8BE6AC918CB516B913B9A325F4E4A09 + + + + +Ebaeus pedicularius atrotibialis Tshernyshev, 2003 + + + +Material. + + +Russia +, +Republic +of +Altai +: +Mountain +Altai +, +Kosh-Agach district +, + +6 km +NE of Ortolyk village + +, valley of +Tedtuyaryk river +, sweeping on poplars, +3.VII.2003 +, +S.E. Tshernyshev +leg. - + +, +holotypus +, + +, +allotypus +; (Fig. +4e, f +) + +. + + + +Distribution. +Russia: South Siberian mountains. + + +Habitat. +Collected from poplar and elm leaves and stems near mountain river. + + +Notes. + +The main characteristics that differentiate the subspecies from the nominative one is the larger size, angular yellow colouration of elytral apices, shape of the outer appendage and black colouration of hind tibiae. Sizes are closer to those in sub-fossil fragments, but smaller. For a detailed description of the subspecies see +Tshernyshev 2003 +: 294, 297, Figs 47-53. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7C/64/1B7C6428255F5D92AB187F792C8C639E.xml b/data/1B/7C/64/1B7C6428255F5D92AB187F792C8C639E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62d1c3c3d64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7C/64/1B7C6428255F5D92AB187F792C8C639E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Andean genus Xenophyllum (Compositae, Senecioneae) + + + +Author + +Calvo, Joel +Instituto de Geografia, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, 2362807 Valparaiso, Chile +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-7666 +calvocasas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Moreira-Munoz, Andres +Instituto de Geografia, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, 2362807 Valparaiso, Chile +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-1391 + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +158 + + +1 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848 +1314-2003-158-1 +8480BB61E8B2553ABA8D418072EC52B6 + + + + +7. +Xenophyllum crassum (S.F.Blake) V.A.Funk, Novon 7(3): 239. 1997. + + + + +Werneria crassa +S.F.Blake, J. Washington Acad. Sci. 18: 495. 1928. Type. Colombia. Caldas: +paramo +del +Quindio +, 3700-4200 m, 15/20 Aug 1922, +F.W. Pennell & T.E. Hazen 10031 +(lectotype: K-000527739 (digital image!), designated by +Funk (1997a +: 239); isolectotypes: GH s.n.!, NY s.n.!). + + + +Description. + +Suffruticose plant, forming dense mats or hummocks, with rhizome-like stems up to 17 cm long covered with matted lanate indumentum and leaf bases, rather erect, simple or branched from the base. +Stems +1.5-4 cm tall (aerial part), lanate. +Leaves +stellate-imbricate, extending into a sheath-like base that bears long silky trichomes, usually with the leaf lamina spreading at nearly 90° from the sheath-like base; leaf laminas 6.5-27.6 +x +1.2-2.2 mm, linear, obtuse, usually callous-like tipped at the apex, entire, flat to elliptical in cross section, glabrous, 1-nerved above, 1-nerved beneath, fleshy, matte or shiny. +Capitula +radiate, erect, sessile to subsessile (rarely with a short peduncle up to 8 mm long). +Involucres +10.2-19.7 +x +7.8-15.8 mm, cupuliform; involucral bracts 11 to 21, 6-14.9 +x +1.6-2.2 mm, rather acute at the apex, greenish to dark-purplish. +Ray florets +13 to 21; corollas 13-19.7 +x +1.7-3.4 mm, 4 to 6-veined, subentire to 3-toothed at the apex, conspicuously surpassing the involucre, white. +Disc florets +50 to 95; corollas 6.6-8.1 mm long, yellow; style branches truncate with a crown of sweeping trichomes, yellowish, purple-tipped. +Achenes +2.6-4 +x +0.8-1 mm, cylindrical, 6 to 8-ribbed, glabrous; pappus 7.8-19 mm long, barbellate, whitish. Chromosome number unknown. + + + +Notes. + +Funk (1997a) +stated that the holotype of the name + +Werneria crassa + +S.F.Blake (US-1141291) may had been destroyed while on loan to B, and accordingly, she designated the duplicate at K as the lectotype ( +Turland et al. 2018 +, ICN Art. 9.3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7C/87/1B7C87D4FF9AFFA8789DFF7A745AFAEF.xml b/data/1B/7C/87/1B7C87D4FF9AFFA8789DFF7A745AFAEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4148bcd6fa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7C/87/1B7C87D4FF9AFFA8789DFF7A745AFAEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1259 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Eumeces (Sauria: Scincidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Masroor, Rafaqat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2161 + + +33 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188957 +d7ae9b99-890d-4034-92ba-6b15c08b27e9 +1175-5326 +188957 + + + + + + + +Eumeces cholistanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 1–8 + + + + + +Holotype + +: An adult male, +PMNH +( +Pakistan +Museum of Natural History) 984 ( +Fig. 2–3 +), collected from pitfall trap placed at Baghdad-i-Jadeed Campus, Islamia University Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Punjab province, +Pakistan +(29º22ˏ43˝ N, 71º46ˏ10˝ E), at an elevation of about +93 m +, by Mr. Sarwar on January 0 4, 2002. + + + +Paratypes + +: +PMNH +1198, an adult female collected on +May 18, 2002 +(snout-vent length +95.6 mm +, axillagroin length +51 mm +, snout-forelimb length +33 mm +, 30 scales around neck, 42 around axilla, 27 around midabdomen, 30 around groin, 21 around tail base, 57 from parietals to level of the anal scale, 66 from postmental to level of anal scale), +PMNH +1200, an adult male collected on +May 15, 2002 +(snout-vent length +88.2 mm +, axilla-groin length +44.5 mm +, snout-forelimb length +31.1 mm +, 31 scales around neck, 37 around axilla, 26 around midbody, 54 from parietals to level of the anal scale, 64 from postmental to level of the anal scale), +PMNH +1344, an adult female collected on +March 29, 2002 +(snout-vent length +102.5 mm +, axilla-groin length +55 mm +, snout-forelimb length +34.1 mm +, 30 scales around neck, 41 around axilla, 27 around mid-abdomen, 28 around groin, 20 around tail base, 56 from parietals to level of the anal scale, 65 from postmental to level of the anal scale), +PMNH +1731, an adult male, collected on +August 10, 2004 +(snout-vent length +96 mm +, axillagroin length +52 mm +, snout-forelimb length +33.2 mm +, 31 scales around neck, 28 around midbody, 28 around groin, 20 around tail base, 56 from parietals to level of the anal scale, 67 from postmental to level of the anal scale). All +type +specimens were collected from pitfall trap placed at Baghdad-i-Jadeed Campus, Islamia University Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Punjab province, +Pakistan +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Large-sized skink, with a dorsal pattern of seven dark brown stripes separated by alternating light narrower stripes, extending on to the tail; nasal scale chiefly contacting the first supralabial while slightly touching the second; no postnasal; Interparietal and frontal of the same shape, the length of former more than half the length of latter; two azygous postmentals; 54–57 scales in paired middorsal row of wider scales; 64–67 scales from postmental to anal scale; posterior loreal and presubocular longer than deep; no intercalary scales between subdigital lamellae. + + + + + +Description of +Holotype + +: Head relatively long (Head length/SVL ratio 0.22), wide (Head width/ Head length ratio 0.64) and slightly elevated (Head height/ Head length ratio 0.53). Rostral slightly broader than high, triangular, distinctly narrower than frontonasal in dorsal view, broadly truncate posteriorly. Supranasals dorsolateral, slightly less than twice as long as broad, reaching posteriorly to form a suture above nasals, the length of which equals the breadth of the rostral, visible from above. Frontonasal slightly smaller than each prefrontal, wider than long, its width less than one and a one half times its length, extending considerably forward between supranasals, laterally contacting anterior loreal. Two Prefrontals, almost hexagonal, forming a median suture, contacting laterally with both loreals, first superciliary and first supraocular. Frontal as long as its distance from rostral tip, abruptly truncated to a median point at anterior and posterior end, its length less than twice its greatest breadth, in contact with three supraoculars. Frontoparietals hexagonal, forming a median suture which is in line with that of prefrontals, the size of each slightly less than prefrontals. + + +Interparietal longer than broad, more than half the length of frontal and of the same shape, twice as long as frontoparietals, abruptly truncated at both ends, posteriorly bordered by first pair of nuchals ( +Fig. 5 +). Parietals longer than broad, extending antero-laterally to contact the fourth supraocular, seventh superciliary and fourth postocular. Five pairs of much broadened nuchals, the anteriormost pair meeting the interparietal medially, a single azygous nuchal on both sides anterior to the five larger pairs, extending more than half the length of parietals. Nasal slightly longer than broad, chiefly contacting first supralabial and in narrow contact with second, nasal suture oblique, passing above naris, meeting rostral at its mid-lateral side, lower nasal larger, bears major part of postero-lateral naris which lies posterior to naso-rostral suture (Fig. 7). Anterior loreal rectangular, oblique, less than one and one half times higher than wide, higher than posterior loreal, touching supranasal, frontonasal and prefrontal; posterior loreal longer than high, its length slightly more than its width, narrowing posteriorly, forming a continuous subocular series with eight postsuboculars, first broadest, second longest, second presubocular longer than broad, smaller than anterior. A distinct small triangular preocular with two posterior smaller ones forms a series with several more or less longer scales extending on to the posterior of eye, separating supraciliaries from palpebral scales. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Holotype PMNH 984, + +Eumeces cholistanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Ventral surface of Holotype PMNH 984. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Type series of + +Eumeces cholistanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Dorsal view + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Ventral view of the head of the Holotype PMNH 984. + + +A series of seven superciliaries, first largest, a little smaller than first supraocular, extending on dorsum of head to contact with prefrontal, second longest on right side of the head while third on left side, the size of seventh about half of first and its height less than first. A pair of small postoculars and three oblique rows of granular scales touching lower palpebrals. Four Supraoculars, first three in contact with frontal, parietal separates fourth from upper secondary temporal. A single primary temporal, quadrangular, oblique, secondary temporals two, upper less broad than parietal, lower oblique, anteriorly touching primary temporal. +Eight supralabials on right side of the head, first five anterior to eye, sixth beneath eye, its length slightly more than its greatest breadth, ten supralabials on left side, first six anterior to eye, first smallest on both sides, rectangular, narrower along oral orifice, sixth, seventh and eighth on the right side and seventh, eighth and ninth on the left side largest, eighth supralabial on the right side and ninth on the left side each separated from ear by four scales. Preocular slightly distinct from palpebral scales. Ear opening vertical, oval, preauricular lobes four on each side, upper three broad, reaching to middle of the auditory meatus, fourth very small. +Mental scale slightly broader than rostral. A pair of azygous postmentals, first slightly broader than mental and slightly longer, second about less than one and one half times as longer as first, mesially produced posteriorly between first pair of chin shields, which are in contact. Three pairs of chin shields, first in contact, second separated from each other by a scale while third by three scales. Infralabials seven on both sides, fifth and sixth on right side and fourth and fifth on left side largest and of equal size. +Body scales smooth, shiny, imbricate, regular, arranged in parallel longitudinal rows, scales of median dorsal two rows 2 to3 times as long as broad, 56 scales from parietal to the level of the anal scale. All ventrals of similar dimensions, except abdominals, which are slightly larger, 67 mid-ventrals from postmental to level of the anal scale. 28 scales around neck, 38 around axilla, 28 around midbody, around groin 29, and 56 from armpit to groin. + +Median dorsal pair of enlarged scales extends on the tail dorsum. Tail squarish in cross section at base, becoming cylindrical at middle, with a very gradual taper to its pointed tip. A median ventral series of transversely enlarged subcaudals, +100 in +holotype +with complete tail. A pair of large median preanal scales surrounded antero-laterally by 0 9 smaller scales, no tubercular large scale on the sides of anal slit, four postanal transverse rows of smaller scales, with a shallow transverse anal pit, 22 scales round the tail base just posterior to the lateral anal slit. + +Limbs short, when stretched forward, anterior claws hardly reaching to eye, posterior reaching to the level of mid-abdomen, when thighs are bent at right angle to the body, toes freely overlap. Limbs with smooth cycloid scales in parallel longitudinal rows, 16 at mid upper-arm, 14 at mid fore-arm, mid-thigh 22 and 14 around mid-femur. No intercalary scales between subdigital lamellae. Claws strong, with a broad basal portion and long sharp tips. + +FIGURE 7. +Side view of the head of the +Holotype +PMNH 984, notice the nasal scale mainly resting on the 1st supralabial while slightly touching the second as well. + + +Color (in life): +Seven vivid dark brown longitudinal stripes on body; a single median dorsal stripe extends from behind interparietal to slightly posterior to the level of vent, second stripe dorsal, paired, extends from behind parietal and join each other at the anterior third of the tail, third pair of stripes is broadest of all, starts from behind eye, extends laterally to groin, then along lateral side of about 3/4ths of the tail, fourth pair originates from behind ear above shoulders to groin. The dark brown stripes are separated from each other by narrower lighter stripes, making the pattern distinct. Head uniform brownish except dark brown stripe on posterior three supraoculars on both sides. Supralabials with brownish specks in all members of the +type +series. Lips, chin and venter light yellowish. + + +Color in formalin: +Same as in life. + + +Variation: +Table 1 +summarizes pholidosis and meristic variation of the +type +series. Besides sex, the specimens differ in the number of nuchals; 2/3 pairs (PMNH 1198), 4/5 pairs (PMNH 1200), 4 pairs (PMNH 1344) and 3/4 pairs (PMNH 1731), supralabial touching eye; 6th and 7th (PMNH 984) while 6th in all other specimens. The scale counts of dorsals, ventrals and lamellae under toes and fingers, however, show unique values for every specimen within a certain range. All the +paratypes +have broken tails. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Habitat in type locality of + +Eumeces cholistanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Etymology: +The name + +cholistanensis + +refers to the part of the Cholistan desert lying on the eastern side of the Indus River and southeastern side of the Sutlej River, southeastern Punjab, +Pakistan +, from where the species was collected. + + +Natural history: + +Eumeces cholistanensis + + +sp. nov. + +lives in sandy areas with sparse vegetation ( +Fig. 8 +), mainly consisting of + +Calligonum polygonoides, Haloxylon +salicornicum, Aerva persica, Dipterygium glaucum, Aristida adscensionis, Crotalaria burhia, Lasiurus scindicus, Leptadenia pyrotechnica + +and + +Cymbopogon jwarancusa + +. At the +type +locality, it is sympatric with the much more common + +Eurylepis taeniolatus +. + +An analysis of the gut contents showed that the new species is exclusively insectivorous, feeding on ant-lions, beetles, termites, spiders and some dipteran flies. + + + + +Conservation: +Various local physicians called “hakims” and “sanyasies” prepare recipes from the dried skink species including + +Ophiomorus tridactylus +, +Eurylepis +t. +taeniolatus + +and + +Eumeces cholistanensis + + +sp. nov. + +which are thought to have aphrodisiac properties. As a result of this illegal practice of ruthless killing of these important desert species, there has been a sharp decline in their populations. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Mensural and meristic features of the type series of the + +Eumeces cholistanensis + + +sp. nov. + +All the measurements are in millimeter (mm.) (*= broken tail). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
PMNH N0. 9841198120013441731
Sex MaleFemaleMaleFemaleMale
Snout-Vent Length (SVL) 102.795.688.2102.596
Tail Length (TL) 148.556.2 *22.6 *121.2 *52 *
SVL/Tail Length Ratio 0.69----
Head Width (HW) 15.014.013.114.713.4
Head Length (HL) 23.322.121.122.322.1
Head Width/Head Length Ratio 0.640.630.620.660.61
Head Height (HH) 12.412.111.612.111.7
Head Height/Head Width Ratio 0.830.860.890.820.87
Axilla-Groin Length (AGL) 55.15144.55552
Snout-Eye Length (SEL) 8.17.57.47.78
Snout-Ear Length (SErL) 20.519.518.419.619.1
Snout-Eye Length/Snout-Ear Length Ratio 0.400.380.400.390.42
Snout-Forelimb Length (SFL) 34.33331.134.133.2
Snout-Fore limb/Axilla-Groin Length Ratio 0.620.650.700.620.64
Supralabials 8–109999
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Supralabial touching eye6–76666
Infralabials7–7778–77
Supraoculars44444
Postmentals22222
Chin Shield33333
Pre-auricular lobes44333
Pairs of Nuchals62–34–543–4
Scales around neck2830313031
Scales around axilla38423741-
Scales around Mid-abdomen2827262728
Scales around Groin2930-2828
Scales around Fore arm1413121212
Scales around Upper Arm1616161515
Scales around Femur1413131314
Scales around Thigh2221202021
Scales around Tail-base2221-2020
Scales from arm-pit to groin5657555554
Scales from parietal to level of vent5657545656
Scales from postmental to vent6766646567
Sub-digital lamellae under I finger76677
Sub-digital lamellae under II finger10910910
Sub-digital lamellae under III finger1110–111011–1011
Sub-digital lamellae under IV finger10–119–11111111
Sub-digital lamellae under V finger7–88887
Sub-digital lamellae under I Toe6–77678
Sub-digital lamellae under II Toe99999
Sub-digital lamellae under III Toe13131213–1213
Sub-digital lamellae under IV Toe1616161515
Sub-digital lamellae under V Toe1010111010
+
+ + +TABLE 2. +Mensural and meristic data for + +Eumeces cholistanensis + + +sp. nov. + +and its congeners. Data except +cholistanensis + + + + +and + +indothalensis + +from +Taylor, 1935 +(above); Data only of + +blythianus + +from +Minton, 1966 +(middle); Data of + + + +indothalensis + +, + +zarudnyi + +and + +blythianus + +from +Khan, 1997 +, +2006 +(below). All the measurements are in millimeter (mm.) + +(*= broken tail). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +E. +E. cholistanensis blythianus + + + +E. zarudnyi + + + +E. pavimentatus + + + +E. princeps + + + +E. schneiderii + + + +E. indothalensis + +
Snout-Vent Length (SVL)88.2–102.7 90 93–111 85–89111 110–11579–13612555–16057–60
Tail Length148.5 150 140–170 149–154236 220–240148–209 *193 *94–259
+
+ +SVL/Tail Length Ratio 0.69 0.60 0.47 0.53 0.51–0.61 0.66–0.65 0.48–0.50 +0.57 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Head Width13.1–152011.8–17.5158–23 9–11
Head Length21.1–23.314–2118.211–24 13–17
Head Width/Head Length Ratio0.61–0.660.83–0.840.820.73–0.96 0.65–0.69
Head Height11.6–12.4
Head Height/Head Width Ratio0.82–0.89
Axilla-Groin Length44.5–55.146–807528–98 30–45
Snout-Eye Length7.4–8.16.3–97.55.2–12 4
Snout-Ear Length18.4–20.516.6–222212–25 13
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Snout-Eye Length/Snout-Ear 0.38–0.42 Length Ratio0.38–0.400.340.43–0.48 0.31
Snout-Forelimb Length 31.1–34.324–423619–47 21
Snout-Forelimb/Axilla-Groin 0.62–0.70 Length Ratio0.520.480.48–0.68 0.70
+
+ +Supralabials 8– +10 +8 8 8 8 8 + +Supralabial touching eye 6–7 6 continued next page. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Infralabials 7–86–775–686–7
Postmentals 212 2 2222
Chin Shield 333333
Pre-auricular lobes 3–44 4–6 45–6 4443–4
Pairs of Nuchals 2–63 2–43–5 442–61
Scales around neck 28–3127–28282732–33
Scales around axilla 37–42343041–42
Scales around Mid-abdomen 26–2830 28 28–3026 24 26–30262426–27
Scales around Groin 28–3029–30
Scales around Fore arm 12–1413–14
Scales around Upper Arm 15–161716–17
Scales around Femur 13–1414
Scales around Thigh 20–222522
+
+ + +TABLE 2. +(continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +E. +E. cholistanensis blythianus + + + +E. zarudnyi + + + +E. pavimentatus + + + +E. princeps + + + +E. schneiderii + + + +E. indothalensis + +
Scales around Tail-base21–22192022–24
Scales from arm-pit to groin54–5751–56
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Scales from parietal to level of 54–57 vent60 55–6066–686464–6752–56
Scales from postmental to vent 64–6760–63
Sub-digital lamellae under I 6–7 finger6566–7
Sub-digital lamellae under II 9–10 finger9899–11
Sub-digital lamellae under III 10–11 finger11101010–11
Sub-digital lamellae under IV 9–11 finger1012129–11
Sub-digital lamellae under V 7–8 finger7687
Sub-digital lamellae under I 6–8 Toe6556–7
Sub-digital lamellae under II 9 Toe98109–10
Sub-digital lamellae under III 12–13 Toe9101312–13
Sub-digital lamellae under IV 15–16 Toe14–16141616–17
Sub-digital lamellae under V 10–11 Toe991012–11
Discussion
+
+ + +Eumeces cholistanensis + + +sp. nov. + +exhibits typical characters of the + +schneiderii + +species-group: presence of two loreals, two broadened, separate middorsal scale rows, conspicuous ear lobules with ear opening not fully covered, and absence of postnasal scale. It is, however, distinguished from other members of this group, including + +Eumeces blythianus + +, + +indothalensis + +, + +zarudnyi + +, + +princeps +, +pavimentatus + +and + +schneiderii + +, by both morphological characteristics and its very distant distribution ( +Table 2 +). + +
+ + + +Eumeces blythianus +(Anderson, 1871) + +differs from the new species in having a single postmental (2 azygous postmentals in + +E +. +cholistanensis + + +sp. nov. + +), 30 scales around midbody (versus 26–28 scale rows), 59–60 scale rows from parietals to level of vent (versus 54–57 scale rows), 3 pairs of nuchals (versus 3–6 pairs), prefrontals contacting supranasals (versus no contact) and posterior loreal higher than long (versus longer than high). +Taylor (1935: Plate 6) +illustrates + +Eumeces blythianus + +(BMNH 98.7.12.1) from Afridi country Finn, 1898 (Waziristan, southern borderline of N.W.F.P. with +Afghanistan +). Taylor’s photographs, obtained from the British Museum of Natural History (now The Natural History Museum) show a dorsal pattern of longitudinal stripes on olive-brown dorsum separated by narrower light stripes, somewhat matching with the dorsal pattern of the new species ( +Fig. 1–6 +). A similar striped young + +E. blythianus + +from Karachi ( +Minton, 1966: Plate 19, fig. 2 +) is reported to have unicolor pink adult phase ( +Minton, 1966: Plate 19, fig. 1 +). +Mertens (1969) +reported similar lizards from Astola Island off the Karachi cost. A pinkish unicolor skink has been reported from Sheikh Manda near Quetta, Balochistan by +Khan and Ahmed (1987) +. + +Eumeces princeps + +also has a striped adult pattern, however, its juveniles are patternless ( +Mertens, 1969 +). + + + +Eumeces zarudnyi +(Nikolsky, 1899) + +from southwestern +Iran +and Balochistan (Loveridge, 1959) differs from the new species in having 5–6 preauricular lobes (versus 3–4), wider head of +20 mm +(versus +13.1–15 mm +), uniform gray dorsum (versus striped pattern), 26 scales around midbody (versus 26–28 scales), scales of the two middle vertebral rows twice as wide as long (versus scales of median dorsal two rows 2 to 3 times longer than broad) and tail length relatively shorter, i.e. 147–148% of SVL versus 169% of SVL in +holotype +of + +E +. +cholistanensis + + +sp. nov. + +). + + + + +The nominate form, + +E. schneiderii +(Daudin, 1802) + +, differs from the new species in having 66 scales from parietals to above vent (versus 54–57), 24 scales around midbody (versus 26–28), frontal much longer than its distance to the tip of the snout (versus frontal as long as its distance to the rostral tip), prefrontals and frontoparietals pentagonal (versus hexagonal), interparietal little larger than frontoparietals (versus twice as long as frontoparietals), tertiary temporal present (versus absent), three large and one smaller preauricular lobules as long as the width of the ear (versus 3–4 preauricular lobes reaching the middle of the ear), distributional range and its dorsal color pattern. + + + +Eumeces cholistanensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +E. princeps +(Eichwald, 1839) + +in having a higher ratio of snout-forelimb and axilla-groin length (0.62–0.70 versus +0.48 in + +E. princeps + +), frontal as long as its distance to rostral tip (versus frontal little longer than its distance to the end of snout), 26–28 scale around midbody (versus 26), 54–57 scales from parietal to level of vent (versus 64), fewer subcaudals (100 versus 118), higher number of lamellae under fingers (6–7, 9–10, 10–11, 9–11 and 7–8 versus 5, 8, 10, 12, +6 in + +E. princeps + +) and toes (6–8, 9, 12–13, 15–16, 10–11 versus 5, 8, 10, 14, 9), no intercalary scales on toes (versus intercalary scales present), color pattern and its distributional range. + + +The new species can be differentiated from the + +E. pavimentatus + +(I. Geoffroy-Saint-Hilaire, 1827) in having 26–28 scale rows around midbody (versus 24), nasal divided (versus nasal undivided), lower head width to head length ratio (0.61–0.66 versus 0.83), 28–31 scales around narrower part of neck (versus 27–28), 20–22 scales around base of tail (versus 19), 54–57 scales from parietal to level of vent (versus 66–68), 100 subcaudals (versus 126), dorsal coloration and distributional range. + + +The recently described form + +E. indothalensis +( +Khan and Khan, 1997 +) + +from +Pakistan +is similar in dorsal coloration but differs from + +Eumeces cholistanensis + + +sp. nov. + +in having a nasal scale contacting the first supralabial but not the second (versus narrow contact with the second supralabial), interparietal about half the size of frontal (versus more than half the length of frontal), 32–33 scales around narrower part of the neck (versus 28–31), smaller snout-vent length ( +57–60 mm +versus +88.2–102.7 mm +), head width ( +9–11 mm +versus +13.1–15 mm +), head length ( +13–17 mm +versus +21.1–23.3 mm +), a single pair of nuchals (versus 2–6 pairs) and 60–63 scales from postmental to vent (versus 64–67). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7D/39/1B7D399E1D671933F29B3F2D8D9B52AE.xml b/data/1B/7D/39/1B7D399E1D671933F29B3F2D8D9B52AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36cdce03947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7D/39/1B7D399E1D671933F29B3F2D8D9B52AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus oregonus LeConte, 1861 + + + + +Pterostichus oregonus +LeConte, 1861b: 339. Type locality: "east of Fort Colville [Washington]" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Bousquet (1999: 110), in MCZ [# 5647]. + + +Omaseus colligatus +Walker, 1866: 314. Type locality: British Columbia (inferred from title of the book). Lectotype (♀), designated by Bousquet (1999: 111), in BMNH. Synonymy established by LeConte (1870: 399), confirmed by Bousquet (1999: 111). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from southern British Columbia (Lindroth 1966: 489) south to northern Utah (Cache, Davis and Utah Counties, Robert L. Davidson pers. comm. 2012) and eastern Oregon (Hatch 1953: 118). + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC +USA +: ID, OR, UT, WA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7D/58/1B7D5887760E53629F89DE550F77283F.xml b/data/1B/7D/58/1B7D5887760E53629F89DE550F77283F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b97cdb98847 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7D/58/1B7D5887760E53629F89DE550F77283F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Leger, Theo + + + +Author + +Kehlmaier, Christian + + + +Author + +Vairappan, Charles S. + + + +Author + +Nuss, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +907 + + +1 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 + + + + + +Hoploscopa cynodonta +Leger +& Nuss + +sp. nov. +Figs 6 +, 49 +, 90 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: ♂, with labels: "Malaysia, Sabah, Kinabalu Park H[ead]Q[quarters], | junction Kiau View- and Pandanus | Trail, 6°0'32.84"N, 116°32'14.94"E, | 1690 m, UV light, 07.vi.2015, | leg. T. +Leger +& R. Mally"; "DNA voucher | Lepidoptera | MTD 2015 | [vertically written:] no. 3066"; "TL327 | ♂". Deposited in BORN. + + +Paratypes +: 4 ♂, 2 ♀. Brunei: 2 ♂ (1 with NHMUK010923398, DNA voucher MTD8233 & genitalia on slide TL746; 1 with NHMUK010923401), 1 ♀ (NHMUK010923400), Ulu Temburong, LP 298, GR 838892, 300 m, 26-30-iv-1989, leg. M. Allen & K. Tuck (NHMUK). Malaysia: 1 ♂ (genitalia on slide TL531 ♂), Sabah, Kinabalu National Park, Timpohon Gate, 700 m from Liwagu Trail starting point, near Liwagu River, +6°1'40"N +, +116°32'59"E +, 1700 m, 18.vi.2015, leg. +Leger +& R. Mally (MTD); 1 ♀ (DNA voucher MTD7425 & genitalia on slide TL625 ♀), Sabah, Tawau Hills National Park, Headquarter, waterfall, 23-27.xi.2006, leg. W. Mey & K. Ebert (MFNB). 1 ♂ (NHMUK010923352), Sabah, Gunung Monkobo, 5.48N, 116.56E, dipterocarp forest, 945m, 14-23.viii.1987, leg. K. Tuck (NHMUK). + + + +Diagnosis. +This relatively small-sized species (forewing length 8-10 mm) shows brown forewings with red markings edged with pale yellow. The median discoidal stigma is oval, red, edged with pale yellow, median cubital patch is reduced to a small streak and median dorsal patch is absent. The postmedian patch consists of a mix of red and brown scales, at costa forming triangular pale yellow patch. Male genitalia are unique in the conspicuously incurved ventral margin of the valva, medially extending into a tip pointing ventrad. In female genitalia, the corpus bursae is small, globular, and bears a crest of sclerotised acanthae between thorn and corpus opening. + + +Similar species. + + +Hoploscopa isarogensis + +sp. nov.; to a lesser extent + +H. mallyi + +sp. nov., + +H. agtuuganonensis + +sp. nov., + +H. gracilis + +sp. nov., + +H. ignitamaculae + +sp. nov. Median cubital and dorsal patches form with the median discoidal stigma a disrupted pale yellow band (median dorsal patch not marked in + +H. mallyi + +sp. nov.), and postmedian pale yellow marking at costa is reduced to a blotch in above listed species. + +Hoploscopa gracilis + +sp. nov. and + +H. mallyi + +sp. nov. are slightly larger (9-12 mm). Comparison of the male genitalia allows unequivocal separation from these species. In female genitalia, + +H. isarogensis + +sp. nov. displays a narrower and slightly longer ductus bursae and a larger corpus bursae with large curved thorn, while it is small and straight in + +H. cynodonta + +sp. nov. Female genitalia of + +H. mallyi + +sp. nov., + +H. agtuuganonensis + +sp. nov., and + +H. gracilis + +sp. nov. share the broad ductus bursae, the small globular corpus bursae with + +H. cynodonta + +sp. nov. but have a longer ductus bursae, and the sclerotisation of corpus bursae is large and diffuse. + + + +Description. + + +Head +. + +Antennae dorsally with pale yellow scales. Proboscis brown to pale brown. Maxillary palpi brown, base and inner side pale yellow. Labial palpi brown, ventrally pale yellow. + + +Thorax +(Fig. +6 +). Collar white. Forewing length: 8-10 mm (♂), 8 mm (♀); forewing ground colour brown; basal longitudinal red streak basally surrounded with pale yellow U-shaped spot; costal field red; median discoidal stigma oval, red with pale yellow edges; median cubital patch forming longitudinal pale yellow rectangle; postmedian patch red, with basal edge pale yellow, distally abutted with pale yellow triangular costal patch; postmedian line costally marked; postmedian suffusion of pale yellow and pale brown scales, distally edged by pale yellow subterminal line; subterminal field marked with red; fringe chequered pale yellow and brown. Hindwing pale brown. Forelegs and midlegs brown. Hindlegs with femur brown; tibia pale yellow, distally brown; tarsi bronze speckled with pale yellow. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Male sternum A8 posterior margin forming two conspicuous triangular tips, with short, rounded lateral projections. + + +Male genitalia +( +N += 2) (Fig. +49 +). Uncus medially slightly widened, narrowing toward apex, apex duck beak-shaped, medio-ventrally with a bump and two ridges. Gnathos projection roughly triangular, ca. 1/4 of uncus length, with rounded apex. Valva ventral margin with basal half sclerotised, at 1/4 conspicuously incurved into a semi-circle, protruded medio-ventrally into a tooth-like tip pointing ventrad; valva dorsal margin convex, apex truncate. Juxta with base rounded, medially narrowed, apical half laterally protruded, apex broad, not sclerotised. Saccus quadrangular, conspicuously produced anterad. + + +Female genitalia +( +N += 1) (Fig. +90 +). Posterior apophyses bent ventrad. Anterior apophyses with small dorsal bump at 1/3. Antrum sclerotisation twice as long as broad, barely sclerotised. Ductus bursae of medium length, broad, with a narrow loop before corpus bursae. Corpus bursae globular, reticulated, with crest of sclerotised acanthae between thorn and corpus opening. Thorn straight, slightly incurved at apex, with small dents pointing toward thorn base. + + + +Distribution. +Known on Borneo from Brunei to the Mount Kinabalu, the Mount Monkobo (1,759m) and the Tawau Hills in Sabah (Malaysia), at altitudes between 300 and 1,700 m. + + +DNA barcoding. + +Specimens MTD LEP3066 from Mount Kinabalu and MTD7425 from Tawau Hills differ by 0.4%. The nearest neighbour is + +H. isarogensis + +sp. nov. from the Philippines (K2P-dist = 2.3-3%). + + + +Etymology. + +Formed by apposition of the Greek words +cyno +-, of the dog, and +odous +, tooth, referring to the conspicuous tooth-like extension on the ventral margin of the valva in male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7D/71/1B7D717CDCFEDAC945821DD251088654.xml b/data/1B/7D/71/1B7D717CDCFEDAC945821DD251088654.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8055bf9c3f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7D/71/1B7D717CDCFEDAC945821DD251088654.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Campanula speculum-veneris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 168. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat inter segetes Europae australis." RCN: 1329. + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Pistarino & Jarvis): Herb. Linn. No. 221.68 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Legousia speculum-veneris + +(L.) Chaix + +( +Campanulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7D/D5/1B7DD5693B4E5331124271AE8D0B8AD1.xml b/data/1B/7D/D5/1B7DD5693B4E5331124271AE8D0B8AD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7706cf67e28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7D/D5/1B7DD5693B4E5331124271AE8D0B8AD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Leiochrinini Lewis, 1894 + + + + +Leiochrininae +Lewis, 1894: 390 [stem: Leiochrin-]. Type genus: +Leiochrinus +Westwood, 1883. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/87/1B7E87AE68325A2F90D3FF70FBB867C6.xml b/data/1B/7E/87/1B7E87AE68325A2F90D3FF70FBB867C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36b92628bf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/87/1B7E87AE68325A2F90D3FF70FBB867C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@ + + + +Plectranthias alcocki, a new anthiine fish species (Perciformes: Serranidae) from the Arabian Sea, off southwest India + + + +Author + +Bineesh, K. K. + + + +Author + +Akhilesh, K. V. + + + +Author + +Gopalakrishnan, A. + + + +Author + +Jena, J. K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3785 + + +3 + + +490 +496 + + + +journal article +46038 +10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.10 +6de8bd92-9617-4b96-9bef-a5d8dff51530 +1175-5326 +227435 +55866B34-DF88-4847-87ED-3F5420FF6CFB + + + + + + + +Plectranthias alcocki + +n. sp. +Bineesh, Gopalakrishnan and Jena + + + + +Figures 2–4 +, +Table 1 +. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +CMFRIGB.31.139.30.10, +72.2 mm +SL, off Kollam, Kerala coast, +India +, southeastern Arabian Sea, +180- 320 m +depth, shrimp trawl, collected by K.K. Bineesh and K.V. Akhilesh, +22 August +, 2012. + + + +Paratype +. + +CMFRIGB.31.139.30.10.1, +63.7 mm +SL. Same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Plectranthias + +with the following combination of characters: dorsal-fin rays X,15; anal-fin rays III,7; pectoral-fin rays 14; pelvic-fin rays I,5; lateral-line complete, the pored scales 28; scales above lateral line to origin of dorsal fin 1; scales dorsally on head extending to posterior nostrils; no scales on maxilla or chin; gill-rakers 5 + 11 (2 + 7 developed); circumpeduncular scales 10; fourth dorsal spine longest, 2.8 (2.6) in HL, body depth 34.4 (35)% SL; head length 46 (49.8)% SL; orbit diameter +8.6 in +SL; margin of preopercle finely serrate, the serrae 33 (28), ventral edge without antrorse spines; dorsal fin slightly notched and continuous, with longest dorsal soft ray (second) 2.4 (2.7) in HL; first anal-fin spine 4.9 (5.6) in HL, second anal spine 2.2 (2.6) in HL; the dorsal fin with a black blotch at base of fourth to eighth spines, one at base of the last three spines, and two at base of soft portion of fin, the dark pigment extending onto adjacent body. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Holotype of + +Plectranthias alcocki + + +n. sp. + +, CMFRI GB.31.139.30.10, 72.2 mm SL, off Kollam, Kerala coast, India. + + + + +Description. +Dorsal-fin rays X,15 (all rays branched, the last to base); anal-fin rays III,7 (all rays branched); pectoral-fin rays 14 (both sides counted; all unbranched); pelvic-fin rays I,5; 4th dorsal spine longest 16.5 (18.8)% SL, 2.8 (2.6) in HL; short cirrus behind tips of 3rd spine; caudal-fin rays broken, but possibly slightly emarginate, principal rays 19, branched rays 17; lateral line complete, not interrupted with 28 pored scales; one row of scales above lateral-line to origin of dorsal fin; circumpeduncular scales 10; gill rakers 5 + 11 (2 + 7 developed), first lower-limb gill raker on first gill arch adjacent to raker at angle longest, its length one-half orbit diameter; branchiostegal rays 7. + +Body moderately elongate, depth 1.3 (1.4) in HL, 34.4 (35)% SL; and compressed, the width 2.1 (2.2) in body depth; head pointed, the lower jaw slightly projecting; dorsal profile of head smoothly convex; head length 46 (49.8)% SL, 2.2 (2) in SL; snout length 4.9 (5.2) in head; orbit diameter 4 (4.3) in HL; interorbital space flat, the least bony width 11.5 (10.8) in HL; least depth of caudal peduncle 3.6 (4.3) in HL; caudal peduncle length 2.3 (2.4) in HL. +Opercle with three prominent flat spines posteriorly, the middle spine largest and terminating most posteriorly, curving slightly upward, its sharp tip at level of middle of pupil, closer to lower than upper spine; upper spine terminating most anteriorly and most pointed; lower and middle spine very acute and sharp; margin of Preopercle finely serrate, serrae 33 (28), ventral edge without antrorse spines; subopercle and interopercle smooth; opercular flap well-developed and angling upward in alignment with middle opercular spine. No scales on maxilla, snout, sub orbital or interobital. + + +FIGURE 3. +Lateral view of + +Plectranthias alcocki + + +n. sp. + +, holotype CMFRIGB.31.139.30.10 72.2 mm SL off Kollam, Kerala coast, India, after preservation. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Lateral view of + +Plectranthias alcocki + + +n. sp. + +, Paratype CMFRIGB.31.139.30.10.1, 63.7 mm SL, off Kollam, Kerala coast, India, after preservation. + + +Mouth terminal, oblique and large; the maxilla extending posteriorly to a vertical through posterior third of orbit, the upper-jaw length 2.2 (2.4) in head length. Mouth with an incurved canine tooth on each side at front of upper jaw separated by a symphysial gap without teeth; a band of villiform teeth in upper jaw that broadens anteriorly; posterior half of lower jaw with a narrow band of medially depressible conical teeth in three rows, those of outer row very small, those of inner row largest; a fixed recurved canine tooth in outer row at mid-side of lower jaw; tooth bands on lower jaws almost contiguous; vomer with villiform teeth in two to three irregular rows; palatines with a narrow band of villiform teeth in two to three irregular rows. Tongue narrowly triangular with a slightly rounded tip. + +Dorsal fin continuous and slightly notched; origin of dorsal fin over second lateral-line scale; first dorsal spine +7.9 in +HL; second dorsal spine nearly twice as long as first, +4.3 in +HL; fourth dorsal spine longest, 2.8 (2.6) in HL, 16.5(18.8)% SL, last dorsal spine 4.9 (5.8) in HL; second dorsal-fin soft ray longest, 2.4 (2.7) in HL; origin of anal fin below base of second dorsal-fin soft ray: first anal spine 4.9 (5.6) in HL; second anal spine 2.2 (2.6) in HL, longer than third spine; third anal spine 3 (3.5) in HL; fourth anal soft ray longest, 2 (2.4) in HL; caudal fin broken in both specimens but seems to have been emarginate; pectoral fin +1.3 in +HL (longest rays ninth and tenth), reaching to second anal soft ray in vertical; origin of pelvic fins slightly anterior to vertical line from upper end of gill opening and pectorals; pelvic fins reaching +1–4 mm +before anus, pelvic fin length +2 in +HL (second ray longest). + + +Colouration. +When collected, mainly red posterior to an oblique demarcation from mid nape to origin of anal fin, then brown anteriorly, the head suffused with orange-yellow anteriorly; body with blackish pigment on the scales increasingly darker dorsally and posteriorly, more blackish than red on posterior half of caudal peduncle; a black spot posteriorly on opercle, and a dusky spot ventrally on abdomen; fins translucent yellow, the dorsal with a black blotch at base of fourth to eighth spines, one at base of the last three spines, and two at base of soft portion of fin, the dark pigment extending onto adjacent body ( +Fig. 2 +). Colour in formalin pale with traces of black blotches on the body ( +Figs. 3 +& +4 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Presently known only from off the southwest coast of +India +in the Arabian Sea, at depths of + +180– +320 m + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honour of W. Alcock, in recognition of his contribution to the taxonomy of deep-sea fauna of Indian seas. Proposed English common name: Alcock’s deep-reef basslet. + + +Comparisons. + +Plectranthias alcocki + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from all other species of the genus + +Plectranthias + +, except + +P. maugei +Randall, 1980 + +and + +P. foresti +Fourmanoir, 1977 + +, by its unique colour pattern, consisting of dorsal fin with a black blotch at base of fourth to eighth spines, one at base of the last three spines, and two at base of soft portion of fin, the dark pigment extending onto adjacent body and several morphometric characters ( +Randall, 1980 +; Heemstra & Randall, 2009). Amongst the Indian Ocean + +Plectranthias +, +P. alcocki + + +n. sp. + +is readily distinguished from + +P. maugei + +in having 14 pectoral-fin rays (13 rays in + +P. maugei + +), head length 46.0– 49.8% SL ( +vs +42.1–43.1), eye diameter +4-4.3 in +head length ( +vs +3.5–3.6), caudal peduncle length +2.3–2.4 in +head length ( +vs +3.3–3.6), circumpeduncular scales 10 (vs +14 in + +P. maugei + +) ( +Randall, 1980 +; +Heemstra & Randall, 2008 +). + + + + + +Plectranthias alcocki + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from + +P. intermedius +( +Kotthaus, 1973 +) + +by having a slightly notched fin margin before soft-rayed part ( +vs +fin margin distinctly notched before soft-rayed part); dorsal-fin rays X, 15 ( +vs +X, 17); pectoral fins 14 rays ( +vs +14 or 15); greatest body depth 1.3–1.4 ( +vs +2.6) in head length; large eye, +3.9–4.3 in +head length ( +vs +3.0); lateral-line with 28 pored scales ( +vs +31–34 in + +P. intermedius + +) (Heemstra & Randall, 2009) + + + +Plectranthias alcocki + +is differentiated from + +P. inermis + +Randall, +1980 + + +in having X, 15 ( +vs +X,16 to 20) dorsal-fin rays, 4th dorsal spine longest ( +vs +3rd spine longest), pectoral-fin rays 14 ( +vs +13 rays), pelvic fin length +2 in +head length ( +vs +1.6–1.8), head length 2.0– +2.2 in +standard length ( +vs +2.2–2.4), inter orbital length +10.8–11.5 in +HL ( +vs +11– 14) and serrated preopercle (smooth) ( +Heemstra & Randall, 2008 +). + + + +Plectranthias alcocki + + +n. sp. + +is differentiated from + +P. foresti +Fourmanoir, +1977 + +in having 14 pectoral-fin rays (13 rays in +P. f ore s t i +), gill rakers 5 + 11 (4–5 + 11–13), body depth 2.9 ( +vs +2.6–2.8) in SL, fourth spine +2.6–2.8 in +HL (vs 2.4–2.5), pectoral fin +2.6–2.9 in +SL (2.5–2.7), pelvic fin length two in head length (1.7–1.85) ( +Randall, 1980 +). + + + +Plectranthias alcocki + + +n. sp. + +and + +P. vexillarius +Randall, 1980 + +share the same complete lateral-line with 28 pored scales, margin of preopercle finely serrate with 33 serrae but + +P. alcocki + +can be distinguished from + +P. vexillarius + +by a large eye diameter 3.9–4.3 ( +vs +3.0– +3.8 in +head length) and presence of black blotch at base of fourth to eighth spines, one at base of the last three spines, and two at base of soft portion of fin +vs +4 irregular rows of large brown blotches. + +P. alcocki + +is further distinguished from + +P. vexillarius + +in having the 4th dorsal spine longest ( +vs +3rd) and dorsal-fin rays X, 15 ( +vs +X, 17) (Heemstra & Randall, 2009). + + + +TABLE 1. +Proportional measurements of holotype and paratype of + +Plectranthias alcocki + +sp. nov. +expressed as a percentage of standard length. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeasurementsHolotype GB.31.139.30.10Paratype GB.31.139.30.10.1
Standard length (mm) Head length Snout length72.2 46.0 9.563.7 49.8 9.6
Eye diameter Post orbital length Upper jaw length11.6 26.3 20.711.6 29.5 20.7
Maxillary width Interorbital width6.4 4.06.8 4.6
Body depth Body width Pre-dorsal length Pre-anal length34.4 16.2 39.2 70.535.0 15.8 41.8 68.1
Pre-pelvic length Dorsal-fin base length37.3 52.337.3 53.9
Anal-fin base length Anal fin length Pelvic fin length Pectoral fin length15.6 30.0 23.1 34.916.3 broken 25.3 38.4
Pre-pectoral length Caudal peduncle depth40.3 12.842.6 11.5
Caudal peduncle length First anal spine length Second anal spine length Third anal spine length19.7 9.5 20.8 15.420.8 8.8 19.4 14.3
First dorsal spine length Second dorsal spine length5.8 10.86.3 11.5
Third dorsal spine length Fourth dorsal spine length Fifth dorsal spine length Tenth dorsal spine length16.1 16.5 14.8 9.416.0 18.8 18.0 8.7
Longest dorsal spine length Longest dorsal soft ray length16.4 18.818.8 18.3
Longest anal soft ray length Pelvic spine length Counts Dorsal-fin rays23.3 12.8 X, 1520.9 14.6
Pectoral-fin rays Anal-fin rays14 III, 7
Pelvic-fin rays Gill rakers (upper) Gill rakers (lower) Lateral line scalesI, 6 5 11 28
+
+ + +Plectranthias winniensis +Tyler, 1966 + +differs from + +Plectranthias alcocki + + +n. sp. + +in certain meristic counts and morphometrics such as: dorsal fin rays (X, 15–17), deeply notched dorsal fins, pectoral rays 16–18, gill raker count 4–6 + 11–15, pelvic fin length +1.5–1.8 in +HL, orbit diameter 2.7–3.0 in HL and its colour pattern (having a spot in the base of last three anal rays) and absence of cirri on dorsal-fin spines (Heemstra & Randall, 2009). + + + +Plectranthias alcocki + +and + +P. nanus +Randall, 1980 + +also share similar characters, including the same pectoral-fin ray and gill-raker counts, single row of large scales between 5th dorsal spine and lateral line, 4th spine longest in both species and maxilla reaching a vertical at rear edge of eye. They differ in dorsal soft-ray count (15 for + +P. alcocki + +, 16 for + +P. nanus + +), lateral line count (28 for + +P. alcocki + +, 16–22 for + +P. nanus + +and incomplete), antrorse-spine count (no antrorse spine in + +P. alcocki + +, 2 spines in + +P. nanus + +) and very large eye in + +P. alcocki + +(4.0– +4.3 in +HL), compared with + +P. nanus + +(3.4–4.0 in HL) ( +Randall, 1980 +; Heemstra & Randall, 2009). + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/90/1B7E90BADA4C27BF6C27F576B82C8BB0.xml b/data/1B/7E/90/1B7E90BADA4C27BF6C27F576B82C8BB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e285107a3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/90/1B7E90BADA4C27BF6C27F576B82C8BB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Deuterixys rimulosa (Niezabitowski, 1910) + + + + +Apanteles rimulosus +Niezabitowski, 1910 + + +comes +(Wilkinson, 1940, +Apanteles +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC07866FDF9E72D3D17FC84.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC07866FDF9E72D3D17FC84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9131c7cb0d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC07866FDF9E72D3D17FC84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + 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of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +48. + +Eotetranychus ladakhensis +Gupta, 1981 + + + + + + + + + + +Eotetranychus ladakhensis +Gupta, 1981: 236 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– Unknown. + + + +Type +locality + +– +India +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Assam +, +Himachal Pradesh +and Jammu & Kashmir. + + + + +Host +– + +Citrus +sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC07866FE15E3933A34F878.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC07866FE15E3933A34F878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9759b27cdf --- /dev/null +++ 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melongena + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC07866FE58E5D33A95FE6E.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC07866FE58E5D33A95FE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc8590b4456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC07866FE58E5D33A95FE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +46. + +Eotetranychus irregularensis +Nassar & Ghai, 1981 + + + + + + + + + + +Eotetranychus irregularensis +Nassar & Ghai, 1981: 357 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Ficus carica + +and + +Ziziphus jujuba + +. 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+F. religiosa + +, + +F. semicordata + +and + +Sterculia urens + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC17867FEDCE3243A24F966.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC17867FEDCE3243A24F966.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18fe643b80d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC17867FEDCE3243A24F966.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +44. + +Eotetranychus hypogeae +Karuppuchamy & Mohanasundaram, 1988 + + + + + + + + + + +Eotetranychus hypogeae +Karuppuchamy & Mohanasundaram, 1988: 395 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Arachis hypogaea + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +India +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Tamil Nadu +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC27864FDD6E0CB3C2CF89B.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC27864FDD6E0CB3C2CF89B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4093c34e38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC27864FDD6E0CB3C2CF89B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +39. + +Eotetranychus celtis +Ehara, 1965 + + + + + + + + +Eotetranychus celtis +Ehara, 1965 + +. + + + +Eotetranychus rajouriensis +Nassar & Ghai, 1981 + +. + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Celtis +sinensis + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +Japan +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Delhi +and +Karnataka +. + +Outside +India + +– China, Japan and Thailand. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Ziziphus mauritiana +, +Z. oenoplia +, +Z. rugose + +and + +Ziziphus +sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC27864FDEDE696399DFB29.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC27864FDEDE696399DFB29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17a0f341a68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC27864FDEDE696399DFB29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + 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(2016a) + +. + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Mallotus +paniculatus + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +Taiwan +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Bihar +and +Karnataka +. + +Outside +India + +– Taiwan. + + + + +Host +– + +Murraya paniculatus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC77861FDEEE1DF399AFA52.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC77861FDEEE1DF399AFA52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ade6299d1ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC77861FDEEE1DF399AFA52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +16. + +Aponychus sulcatus +Chaudhri, 1972 + + + + + + + + +Aponychus sulcatus +Chaudhri, 1972 + +. +Sadana & Chhabra, 1980 +. + + + + + +Type +hosts + +– + +Arundo donax + +and + +Boerhavia diffusa +. + + + + + +Type +locality + +– +Pakistan + +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Punjab +. + + + + +Host +– + +Carica +papaya. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC77861FE06E3393A14F8AD.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC77861FE06E3393A14F8AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..213246fe034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC77861FE06E3393A14F8AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +17. + +Aponychus kodaikanalensis +( +Gupta, 1984 +) + + + + + + + + +Paraponychus kodaikanalensis +Gupta, 1984 + +. + + + +Aponychus kodaikanalensis +( +Gupta, 1984 +) + +. + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Bambusa +. + + + + +Type +locality + +– +India +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Tamil Nadu +. + + + + +Host +– + +Bambusa aurandinacea + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC87861FDD3E2C63A41FDDC.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC87861FDD3E2C63A41FDDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b463fd45f23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC87861FDD3E2C63A41FDDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +13. + +Aponychus corpuzae +Rimando, 1966 + + + + + + + + + +Aponychus corpuzae + +in: Rimando 5–113; + +Gupta (1976: 327–351 + +; + +1985: 520 + +). + + + + + + +Type +hosts + +– + +Bambusa vulgaris + +and + +Schizostachyum lima + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +– +Philippines + +. + + + + +Distribution +– Andaman Nicobar Islands, +Assam +, +Karnataka +, +Meghalaya +, +Orissa +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Uttar Pradesh +and +West Bengal +. + +Outside +India + +– China, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, Slovenia, Taiwan and Thailand. + + + + +Hosts +– Bamboo species, + +Oryza sativa + +, + +Phyllostachys bambusoides + +, + +Passiflora edulis + +, + +Saccharum spontaneum + +, + +Sasa borealis + +, + +S. senanensis + +, + +Schizostachyum lima + +, + +Syzygium aqueum + +, + +Thyrsostachys siamensis + +and + +Vietnamosasa ciliate +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC8786EFE1CE3813B08F843.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC8786EFE1CE3813B08F843.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1e38829204 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC8786EFE1CE3813B08F843.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +12. + +Aponychus bambusae +Gupta & Gupta,1990 + + + + + + + + +Aponychus bambusae +Gupta & Gupta, 1990 + +. + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Bambusa +sp. + + + + +Type +locality + +– +India +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Arunachal Pradesh +, +West Bengal +, Eastern Himalayan region. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Bambusa bambos + +, + +Saccharum officinarum +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC8786EFE2FE660391BFA77.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC8786EFE2FE660391BFA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c98f1d6a43c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC8786EFE2FE660391BFA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +11. + +Petrobia +( +Tetranychina +) +harti +( +Ewing, 1909 +) + + + + + + + + +Neophyllobius harti +Ewing, 1909 + +. + + + +Petrobia harti +( +Ewing, 1909 +) + +; +Wainstein (1960) +; +Channabasavanna and Banu (1972) +. + + +Synonyms + + + +Tetranychina agerati +Sayed, 1946 + +. + + + +Tenuicrus errabundus +Womersley, 1940 + +. + + + +Tetranychina macdonoughi +McGregor, 1917 + +. + + + +Neobryobia spectabilis +Reck, 1941 + +. + + + +Tetranychina spectabilis +( +Reck, 1941 +) + +; +Pritchard & Baker (1955) +. + + + +Tetranychina tuberculata +Kishida, 1921 + +. + + + + + +Type +host + +– Unknown. + + + +Type +locality + +– +United States +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Assam +, +Delhi +, Jammu & Kashmir, +Karnataka +, Punjab and +West Bengal +. + +Outside +India + +– Australia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Egypt, El Salvador, Fiji, France, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kenya, Korea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Mozambique, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Syria, Taiwan, Tunisia, USA and Vanuatu. +Hosts +– + +Averrhoa carambola + +, + +Oxalis corniculata + +, + +O. pilosa + +, + +Saccharum officinarum + +, + +S. spontaneum + +and + +Viola +sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC9786EFE1DE3B6393DFCB9.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC9786EFE1DE3B6393DFCB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13c21dcddaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC9786EFE1DE3B6393DFCB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +10. + +Petrobia +( +Petrobia +) +latens +( +Müller, 1776 +) + + + + + + + + +Acarus latens +Müller, 1776 + +. + + + + +Petrobia latens + +in: + +Oudemans (1915) +: 1 + +–78. + + + + + +Petrobia +( +Petrobia +) +latens +(Müller) + +in: + +Wainstein (1960) +: 214 + +–226; + +Bindra and Kittur (1961) +: 71 + +. +Synonyms + + + + +Tetranychus anauniensis +Canestrini, 1889 + +. + + + +Petrobia cepae +Sayed, 1946 + +. + + + +Tetranobia decepta +Banks, 1917 + +. + + + +Petrobia erevanica +Reck & Bagdasarian, 1949 + +. + + + +Trombidium lapidum +Hammer, 1804 + +; +Hermann (1804) +. + +Petrobia lapidum +( +Hammer, 1804 +) + +; +Pritchard and Baker (1955) +. + + + +Tetranychus longipes +Banks, 1912 + +. + + + +Acarus petrarum +Fourcroy, 1785 + +. + + + +Acarus praegnans +Schrank, 1781 + +. + + + +Tetranychopsis simplex +Trägårdh, 1904 + +. + + + +Tetranychina tritici +Ewing, 1921 + +. + + + + + +Type +host + +– Unknown. + + + +Type +locality + +– +Denmark +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Bihar +, +Delhi +, +Haryana +, Jammu & Kashmir, +Karnataka +, +Madhya Pradesh +, Punjab, +Rajasthan +and +Uttar Pradesh +. + +Outside +India + +– Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Argentina, Australia, Chile, China, Denmark, Egypt, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Iran, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealands, Pakistan, Poland, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Spain, Syria, Türkiye, Ukraine, Unioted Kingdom, United States, Yemen and Zimbabwe. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Cajanas cajan + +, + +Chenopodium album + +, + +Citrus +sp. + +, + +Convolvulus arvensis + +, + +Cynodon dactylon + +, + +Fumeria indica + +, + +Hordeum vulgare + +, + +Liliaceae + +sp., + +Trifolium +sp. + +, + +Triticum aestivum + +, + +Vicia hirsute + +and + +Zea mays +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC9786FFDF1E19439C3FA64.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC9786FFDF1E19439C3FA64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe40d628528 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC9786FFDF1E19439C3FA64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +9. + +Porcupinychus abutiloni +Anwarullah, 1966 + + + + + + + + + +Porcupinychus abutiloni + +in: + +Anwarullah (1966) +: 71 + +–75; + +Prasad (1975d) +: 18 + +–25; + +Gupta and Gupta (1994) +: 1 + +–196. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Abutilon indicum + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +Pakistan +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Gujarat +, +Punjab +and +West Bengal +. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Sida +sp. + + + + + + +Outside +India + +– Pakistan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC9786FFE3EE6043A5BFBBB.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC9786FFE3EE6043A5BFBBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb5f89601ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFC9786FFE3EE6043A5BFBBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +8. + +Neopetrobia +( +Neopetrobia +) +simlaensis +Prasad, 1975 + + + + + + + + +Neopetrobia simlaensis +Prasad, 1975c + +. + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Bambusa +sp. + + + + +Type +locality + +– +India +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Himachal Pradesh +and Jammu & Kashmir. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Bambusa +sp. + +and + +Poaceae + +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFCA786CFDDCE15E39D8FAD1.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFCA786CFDDCE15E39D8FAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70b246d833c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFCA786CFDDCE15E39D8FAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +4. + +Bryobiella punjabensis +Prasad, 1975 + + + + + + + + +Bryobiella punjabensis +Prasad, 1975c + +. + + + + + +Type +host + +– unknown. + + + +Type +locality + +– +India +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Punjab +. + + + + +Host +– House sparrow nest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFCA786CFE2CE0CB3C6AF8B0.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFCA786CFE2CE0CB3C6AF8B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52fca182baf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFCA786CFE2CE0CB3C6AF8B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +5. + +Aplonobia sphaeralceae +( +Tuttle & Baker, 1968 +) + + + + + + + + + +Aplonobia sphaeralceae + +in: + +Tuttle and Baker (1968) +: 143 + +; + +Sadana and Chhabra (1980) +:104 + +–109; + +Baker and Tuttle (1994) +: 82 + +. + + + + +Georgiobia sphaeralceae +Tuttle & Baker, 1968 + +. + + + + + +Type +hosts + +– + +Ambrosia deltoidea + +and + +Sphaeralcea ambigua +. + + + + + +Type +locality + +– +United States + +. + + + + +Distribution +– Punjab and +West Bengal +. + +Outside +India + +– USA. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Sphaerolcea ambigua + +, + +Ambrosia deltoidei + +and + +Ambrosia dumosa +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFCA786FFDDEE2903A0FFEF0.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFCA786FFDDEE2903A0FFEF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d847edb2e6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFCA786FFDDEE2903A0FFEF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +6. + +Mesobryobia jobneri +Prasad + + + + + + + + +Mesobryobia jobneri +Prasad, 1975c + +. + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Pennisetum purpureum +. + + + + +Type +locality + +– +India +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Rajasthan +. + + + + +Host +– + +Pennisetum purpureum +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFCB786DFDAEE6F63B20F9F3.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFCB786DFDAEE6F63B20F9F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..420408956bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFCB786DFDAEE6F63B20F9F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +2. + +Bryobia praetiosa +Koch, 1836 + + + + + + + + + +Bryobia praetiosa + +in: Koch (1836); + +Menon and Ghai (1968) +: 88 + +–89; + +Gupta (1992) +: 61 + +–211. + + + +Synonyms + + + +Bryobia speciosa +Koch, 1838 + +; +Berlese (1888) +. + + + +Bryobia pratensis +Garman, 1885 + +. + + + +Bryobia humeralis +Halbert, 1923 + +. + + + +Bryobia pseudopraetiosa +Wainstein, 1956a + +. + + + +Bryobia latitans +Livshits & Mitrofanov, 1966 + +. + + + + + +Type +host + +– +Poaceae +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +Germany +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Assam +, +Delhi +, +Himachal Pradesh +, Jammu & Kashmir, +Meghalaya +, Punjab, +Uttar Pradesh +and +West Bengal +. + +Outside +India + +– Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Greenland, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Korea, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Palestinian, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Territories, Türkiye, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay and Yaman. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Prunus communis + +and + +Pyrus communis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFCB786DFDE3E4D739D1FC13.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFCB786DFDE3E4D739D1FC13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76c5b43fbf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFCB786DFDE3E4D739D1FC13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +1. + +Bryobia eharai +Pritchard & Keifer, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Bryobia eharai + +in: + +Pritchard and Keifer (1958) +: 503 + +–506; + +Menon and Ghai (1968) +: 88 + +–89; Bindra and Sing (1970): 17–24. + + + +Synonyms + + + +Bryobia aequa +Kishida, 1954 + +; +Ehara (1959) +. + + + +Bryobia aqua +Kishida, 1954 + +. + + + + + +Type +host + +– Chrysanthemum species. + + + +Type +locality + +– +Japan +and +Pakistan +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Delhi +, +Gujarat +, +Himachal Pradesh +, +Jammu Kashmir +, +Karnataka +, +Maharashtra +, +Meghalaya +, Punjab, +Uttar Pradesh +and +West Bengal +. + +Outside +India + +– China, Japan and Pakistan. +Host +– + +Chrysanthemum +sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD07876FE5BE46539D0FD16.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD07876FE5BE46539D0FD16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb6c183cf09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD07876FE5BE46539D0FD16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +122. + +Tetranychus lombardinii +Baker & Pritchard, 1960 + + + + + + + + + + +Tetranychus lombardinii +Baker & Pritchard, 1960: 551 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Gossypium +sp. + +and + +Spinacia oleracea + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +– +Kenya, Mozambique +and +Zimbabwe + +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Assam +and +Karnataka +. + +Outside +India + +– Australia, Benin, Congo, France, Indonesia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Gossypium herbaceum + +, + +Indigofera intybus + +, + +Jasminum auriculatum + +, + +J. grandiflorum + +, + +J. multiflorum + +and + +J. sambac + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD17876FDF0E3933ADDFEA6.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD17876FDF0E3933ADDFEA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94ee0fb5e8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD17876FDF0E3933ADDFEA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +121. + +Tetranychus kanzawai +Kishida, 1927 + + + + + + + + + +Tetranychus kanzawai + +in: + +Kishida (1927) +: 105 + +–107; + +Gupta and Gupta (1994) +: 1 + +–196. + + + +Synonyms + + + +Tetranychus hydrangeae +Pritchard & Baker, 1955 + +. + + + +Tetranychus japonicus +Hotta, 1928 + +. + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Morus alba +. + + + + +Type +locality + +– + +Japan. + +Outside +India + +– Australia, China, Colombia, Congo, Greece, Indonesia, Iran, Ivory Coast, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, Ppua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, +South Africa +, Taiwan, Thailand, United States and Vietnam + +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Delhi +and +Karnataka +. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Prunus armeniaca + +and + +Prunus persica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD17877FDF6E0B83C15F908.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD17877FDF6E0B83C15F908.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f3d0b941bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD17877FDF6E0B83C15F908.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +120. + +Tetranychus hypogaeae +Gupta, 1976 + + + + + + + + + + +Tetranychus hypogaeae +Gupta, 1976: 347 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Arachis hypogaea + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +India +. + + + + +Distribution +– +West Bengal +. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Arachis hypogaea + +, + +Chrysanthemum +sp. + +and + +Helianthus annuus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD27874FDF7E1283BF2FA98.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD27874FDF7E1283BF2FA98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b3d0482b3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD27874FDF7E1283BF2FA98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +114. + +Tetranychus angolensis +Meyer, 1974 + + + + + + + + + +Tetranychus angolensis + +in: + +Meyer (1974) +: 1 + +–292; + +Nassar and Ghai (1981) +: 333 + +–396. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Elaeis guineensis + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +Angola +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Delhi +. + +Outside +India + +– Angola. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Elaeis guineensis + +, + +Cucurbita +sp. + +and + +Cucurbita maxima +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD27874FE00E35D3998F8B0.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD27874FE00E35D3998F8B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e4e73d521f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD27874FE00E35D3998F8B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +116. + +Tetranychus bellottii +Flechtmann, 1981 + + + + + + + + + + +Tetranychus bellottii +Flechtmann, 1981: 84 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Manihot +sp. + + + + +Type +locality + +– +India +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Kerala +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD27874FE2CE0033AE3F9BE.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD27874FE2CE0033AE3F9BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74fa625a6e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD27874FE2CE0033AE3F9BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +115. + +Tetranychus bambusae +Wang & Ma, 1981 + + + + + + + + + +Tetranychus bambusae + +in: + +Wang and Ma (1981) +: 337 + +–341; + + +Zeity +et al +. (2016b) + +: 416 + +–430. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Bambusa +sp. + + + + +Type +locality + +– +China +(Oriental) + +and +Hainan +( +China +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Karnataka +. + +Outside +India + +– Bangladesh, China and Japan. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Bambusa bambos + +and + +Bambusa +sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD27874FE3EE62B398AFC61.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD27874FE3EE62B398AFC61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8be614d29e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD27874FE3EE62B398AFC61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +113. + +Tetranychus afrindicus +Nassar & Ghai, 1981 + + + + + + + + + + +Tetranychus afrindicus +Nassar & Ghai, 1981: 367 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Phaseolus +sp. + + + + +Type +locality + +– +India +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Delhi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD27874FE68E49B39D0FD16.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD27874FE68E49B39D0FD16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2c1afe59d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD27874FE68E49B39D0FD16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +112. + +Stigmaeopsis meghalayensis +( +Gupta & Gupta, 1994 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Schizotetranychus meghalayensis +Gupta & Gupta, 1994: 96 + + +. + + + + + +Stigmaeopsis meghalayensis +(Gupta & Gupta) + +in: + +Flechtmann (2012) +: 87 + +–95. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Bambusa vulgaris + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +India +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Meghalaya +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD27877FDD3E25B3A65FE49.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD27877FDD3E25B3A65FE49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..902727b75d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD27877FDD3E25B3A65FE49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +117. + +Tetranychus fijiensis +Hirst, 1924 + + + + + + + + + + +Tetranychus fijiensis +Hirst, 1924: 523 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Cocos nucifera + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +Fiji +. + + + + +Distribution +– Andaman Nicobar Island, +Assam +, +Karnataka +, +Kerala +, +West Bengal +and +Tamil Nadu +. + +Outside +India + +– Australia, China, France, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Malaysia, Micronesia, Federated States, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Seychelles, Taiwan, Thailand and USA. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Arachis hypogaea + +, + +Areca catechu +, +Carica + +papaya +, + +Citrus aurantium + +, + +Cocos nucifera + +, + +Elettaria cardomomum +, +Ficus recemosa +, +Holoptelea integrifolia +, +Mangifera indica +, +Morus indica +, +Ricinus communis + +and + +Zea mays +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD37875FE22E6043A1DFBD0.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD37875FE22E6043A1DFBD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c817311dc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD37875FE22E6043A1DFBD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +108. + +Schizotetranychus spireafolia +Garman, 1940 + + + + + + + + + +Schizotetranychus spireafolia + +in: + +Garman (1940) +: 67 + +–88; + +Gupta and Dhooria (1974) +: 69 + +. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Spiraea latifolia + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +United States +. + + + + +Distribution +– Andra Pradesh, +Bihar +, +Gujarat +, Punjab and +West Bengal +. + +Outside +India + +– China, Poland and USA. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Saccharum officinarum +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD37875FE39E1BB3A34FAF6.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD37875FE39E1BB3A34FAF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80e27b8a13d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD37875FE39E1BB3A34FAF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +109. + +Schizotetranychus tephrosiae +Gutierrez, 1968 + + + + + + + + + +Schizotetranychus tephrosiae + +in: + +Gutierrez (1968) +: 3 + +–28; + +Nassar and Ghai (1981) +: 333 + +–396. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Tephrosia striata + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +Madagascar +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Delhi +. + +Outside +India + +– Madagascar and South Africa. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Eriobatrya japonica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD37875FE5FE09539F9F89B.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD37875FE5FE09539F9F89B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f8576cafa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD37875FE5FE09539F9F89B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +110. + +Schizotetranychus undulates +( +Beer & Lang, 1958 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Neotetranychus undulatus +Beer & Lang, 1958: 1239 + + +. + + + + + +Schizotetranychus undulatus +(Beer & Lang) + +in: + +Tuttle and Baker (1976) +: 1 + +–102; + + +Sadana +et al +. (1981) + +: 325 + +–327. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Beaucarnea stricta + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +Mexico +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Punjab +. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Acacia Arabica + +and + +Jasminum grandiflorum +. + + + + + + +Outside +India + +– Mexico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD37875FE6AE4D039C9FC85.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD37875FE6AE4D039C9FC85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36173e869f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD37875FE6AE4D039C9FC85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +107. + +Schizotetranychus spiculus +Baker & Pritchard, 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Schizotetranychus spiculus + +in: + +Baker and Pritchard (1960) +: 455 + +–574; + +Karuppuchamy and Mohanasundaram (1987) +: 89 + +–94. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Citrus +sp. + + + + +Type +locality + +– +Kenya +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Tamil Nadu +. + +Outside +India + +– Kenya. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Murraya koenigii +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD47872FDF2E1943983FA2B.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD47872FDF2E1943983FA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87852761f26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD47872FDF2E1943983FA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +104. + +Schizotetranychus recki +Ehara, 1957 + + + + + + + + + +Schizotetranychus recki + +in: + +Ehara (1957) +: 5 + +–23; + +Vibija and Ramani (2021) +: 343 + +–352. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Sasa senanensis +. + + + + +Type +locality + +– +Japan +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Kerala +. + +Outside +India + +– Japan. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Bambusa +sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD47872FE1FE6963BA7FBF4.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD47872FE1FE6963BA7FBF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d595780719 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD47872FE1FE6963BA7FBF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +103. + +Schizotetranychus mansoni +Gupta, 1980 + + + + + + + + + + +Schizotetranychus mansoni +Gupta, 1980: 113 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Oryza sativa + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +India +. + + + + +Distribution +– Andaman Nicobar and +Arunachal Pradesh +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD47872FE7AE0EE3A66F8D4.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD47872FE7AE0EE3A66F8D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddecd6f5f3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD47872FE7AE0EE3A66F8D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +105. + +Schizotetranychus reticulatus +Baker & Pritchard, 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Schizotetranychus reticulatus + +in: + +Baker and Pritchard (1960) +: 455 + +–574; + + +Zeity +et al +. (2016a) + +: 119 + +– 128. + + + +Synonym + + + +Rigiotetranychus reticulatus +( +Baker & Pritchard, 1960 +) + +in: +Tseng (1990) +. + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Grewia +sp. + + + + +Type +locality + +– Congo ( +RDC +ex Zaire). + + + + +Distribution +– +Karnataka +. + +Outside +India + +– Comoros, Congo and Madagascar. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Grewia +sp. + +, + +Grewia andramparo + +, + +Grewia botryantha + +, + +Grewia bracteata + +, + +Grewia lavanalensis + +and + +Grewia triflora +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD47872FEADE7633B51FCF3.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD47872FEADE7633B51FCF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9da709fb4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD47872FEADE7633B51FCF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +102. + +Schizotetranychus lespedezae +Beglyarov & Mitrofanov, 1973 + + + + + + + + + +Schizotetranychus lespedezae + +in: + +Beglyarov and Mitrofanov (1973) +: 16 + +–22; + + +Zeity +et al +. (2016a) + +: 119 + +– 128. + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +– +Russia +(Eastern) + +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Karnataka +and +Tamil Nadu +. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Bauhinia +sp. + +, + +Cajanus cajan, Gliricidia + +sp. and + +Pongamia +sp. + + + + + + +Outside +India + +– China, Japan, Korea, Rusia and Taiwan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD47875FE26E2B43C1AFE49.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD47875FE26E2B43C1AFE49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d99e4b6f524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD47875FE26E2B43C1AFE49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +106. + +Schizotetranychus schizopus +( +Zacher, 1913 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Tetranychus schizopus +Zacher, 1913: 40 + + +. + + + + + +Schizotetranychus schizopus +( +Zacher, 1913 +) + +in: + +Vibija and Ramani (2021) +: 343 + +–352. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Salix +sp. + + + + +Type +locality + +– +Germany +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Kerala +. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Bambusa +sp. + + + + + + +Outside +India + +– Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Switzerland, Ukraine and United Kingdom. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD57873FE24E7063C34FCB9.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD57873FE24E7063C34FCB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f670da82927 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD57873FE24E7063C34FCB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +96. + +Schizotetranychus fluvialis +McGregor, 1928 + + + + + + + + + +Schizotetranychus fluvialis + +in: + +McGregor (1928) +: 11 + +–15; + +Gupta (1976) +: 327 + +–351. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Sporobolus rigens +. + + + + +Type +locality + +– +United States +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Kerala +, Punjab and +Tamil Nadu +. + +Outside +India + +– USA. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Cajanus cajan + +, + +Aristida adscensionis + +and + +Sporobolus rigens +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD57873FE3AE6603C38FB29.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD57873FE3AE6603C38FB29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afa87952cc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD57873FE3AE6603C38FB29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +97. + +Schizotetranychus hindustanicus +( +Hirst, 1924 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Tetranychus +( +Schizotetranychus +) +hindustanicus +Hirst, 1924: 525 + + +. + + + + + +Schizotetranychus hindustanicus +( +Hirst, 1924 +) + +in: + +Pritchard and Baker (1955) +: 472 + +. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Citrus +sp. + + + + +Type +locality + +– +India +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Kerala +, +Madhya Pradesh +, +Tamil Nadu +and +West Bengal +. + +Outside +India + +– Brazil, Iran and Venezuela. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Acacia +sp. + +, + +Citrus +sp. + +, + +Melia azedarach + +and + +Sorghum bicolor +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD57873FE4BE1F039BEFA40.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD57873FE4BE1F039BEFA40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da9347dcc02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD57873FE4BE1F039BEFA40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +98. + +Schizotetranychus indicus +Gupta & Gupta, 1994 + + + + + + + + + + +Schizotetranychus indicus +Gupta & Gupta, 1994: 92 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Bambusa +sp. + + + + +Type +locality + +– +India +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Meghalaya +. + + + + +Host +– + +Bambusa sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD67870FDF3E3C83C12F843.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD67870FDF3E3C83C12F843.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11da3e7c84b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD67870FDF3E3C83C12F843.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +94. + +Schizotetranychus cajani +Gupta, 1976 + + + + + + + + +Schizotetranychus cajani +Gupta, 1976 + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Cajanus cajan + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +India +. + + + + +Distribution +– Andra Pradesh, +Bihar +, +Gujarat +, +Punjab +and +West Bengal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD67870FE27E09539A4F941.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD67870FE27E09539A4F941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb136eba904 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD67870FE27E09539A4F941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +93. + +Schizotetranychus baltazarai +Rimando, 1962 + + + + + + + + + +Schizotetranychus baltazari + +in: + +Rimando (1962) +: 535 + +–544; + +Manson (1963) +: 351 + +–364. + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +– +Philippines + +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Assam +, +Karnataka +, +Madhya Pradesh +, Punjab, +Tamil Nadu +and +West Bengal +. + +Outside +India + +– China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Taiwan and Thailand. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Azadirachta indica +, +Citrus japonica +, +C. maxima +, +C. medica +, +C. sinensis +, + + +Citrus +sp. + +and + +Murraya koenigii +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD67870FE34E6603A3FFAF6.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD67870FE34E6603A3FFAF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f9dd115d8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD67870FE34E6603A3FFAF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +92. + +Schizotetranychus asparagi +( +Oudemans, 1928 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Epitetranychus asparagi +Oudemans, 1928: 288 + + +. + + + + + +Schizotetranychus asparagi +( +Oudemans, 1928 +) + +in: + +Oudemans (1931a) +: 289 + +–293. + + + + + +Schizotetranychus asparagi +( +Oudemans, 1928 +) + +in: + + +Zeity +et al +. (2016a) + +: 119 + +–128. + + + +Synonyms + + + +Divarinychus floridensis +McGregor, 1930 + +. + + + +Schizotetranychus floridensis +( +McGregor, 1930 +) + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Asparagus aethiopicus + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +Netherlands +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Karnataka +. + +Outside +India + +– Australia, Germany, Israel, Malawi, Morocco, Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, USA and Zimbabwe. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Asparagus +sp. + +, + +Asparagus aethiopicus + +, + +Asparagus africanus + +, + +Asparagus capensis + +, + +Asparagus laricinus + +, + +Asparagus officinalis + +, + +Asparagus +, +Asparagus suaveolens + +, + +Asparagus virgatus + +, + +Ananas +sp. + +, + +Acacia +sp. + +and + +Acacia karroo + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD67873FE9DE2C6390FFD83.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD67873FE9DE2C6390FFD83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7899fd8982 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD67873FE9DE2C6390FFD83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +95. + +Schizotetranychus chiangmaiensis +Ehara & Wongsiri, 1975 + + + + + + + + + +Schizotetranychus chiangmaiensis + +in: + +Ehara and Wongsiri (1975) +: 149 + +–185; + + +Zeity +et al +. (2016a) + +: 119 + +–128. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Calotropis gigantea + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +Thailand +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Karnataka +. + +Outside +India + +– Thailand. + + + + +Hosts +– C +alotropis +sp., + +Calotropis gigantean + +, + +Wrightia arborea + +, + +Wrightia tinctoria + +and + +Flueggea leucopyrus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD77871FDDCE7CE3A79F8B0.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD77871FDDCE7CE3A79F8B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d7e02e7b38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD77871FDDCE7CE3A79F8B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +89. + +Panonychus ulmi +(Koch, 1836) + + + + + + + + +Tetranychus ulmi +Koch, 1836 + +. + + + + + + +Oligonychus ulmi + +in: + +Hirst (1920) +: 49 + +–60. + + + + + +Metatetranychus ulmi + +in: + +Pritchard and Baker (1955) +: 472 + +. + + + + + +Panonychus ulmi + +in: + +Wainstein (1960) +: 214 + +–226; + +Meyer (1974) +: 1 + +–292; + +Prasad (1975d) +: 18 + +–25. + + + +Synonyms + + + +Oligonychus alni +Oudemans, 1929 + +. + + + + +Metatetranychus alni +( +Oudemans, 1929 +) + +in: + +Pritchard and Baker (1955) +: 472 + +. + + + + + +Metatetranychus alboguttatus +( +Zacher, 1913 +) + +in: + +Pritchard and Baker (1955) +: 472 + +. + + + + +Metatetranychus canestrinii +Oudemans, 1939 + +. + + + +Oligonychus muscorum +Oudemans, 1929 + +. + + + +Tetranychus pilosus +Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876 + +. + + + + +Metatetranychus pilosus +( +Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876 +) + +in: + +Reck (1950) +: 117 + +–134. + + + + +Paratetranychus pilosus alboguttatus +Zacher, 1913 + +. + + + +Oligonychus potentillae +Oudemans, 1929 + +. + + + + +Metatetranychus potentillae +( +Oudemans, 1929 +) + +in: + +Pritchard and Baker (1955) +: 472 + +. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Ulmus +sp. + + + + +Type +locality + +– +Germany +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Jammu Kashmir +, +Himachal Pradesh +, +Meghalaya +, +Uttar Pradesh +and +West Bengal +. + +Outside +India + +– Algeria, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belaruis, Belgium, Bermuda, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Latvia, Lebanon, Libya, Lithuania, Moldova, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Palastinian Territories, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Türkiye, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United states, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Serbia, and Montenegro. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Artocarpus integrifolia + +, + +Chrysanthemum coronariun + +, + +Ficus carica + +, + +Hibiscus +sp. + +, + +Juglans +sp. + +, + +Lycopersicum esculentum + +, + +Morus alba + +, + +Prunus armeniaca + +, + +P. communis + +, + +P. domestica + +, + +P. persica + +, + +Rosa indica + +and + +Triticum aestivum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD77871FDF6E49B3947FD4B.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD77871FDF6E49B3947FD4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2943a15a1c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD77871FDF6E49B3947FD4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +88. + +Panonychus elongatus +Manson, 1963 + + + + + + + + + +Panonychus elongatus + +in: + +Manson (1963) +: 51 + +–364; + + +Zeity +et al +. (2016a) + +: 119 + +–128. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Citrus +sp. + + + + +Type +locality + +– +Myanmar +(Burma) and +Thailand +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Sikkim +. + +Outside +India + +– Australia, China, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Taiwan and Thailand. + + + + +Host +– + +Rosa +sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD87871FDFCE0CB3DB0FEF0.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD87871FDFCE0CB3DB0FEF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01fd299bd56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD87871FDFCE0CB3DB0FEF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +87. + +Panonychus citri +( +McGregor, 1916 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Tetranychus citri +McGregor, 1916: 286 + + +. + + + + + +Metatetranychus citri + +in: + +Pritchard and Baker (1955) +: 472 + +; + +Gupta (1970) +: 98 + +–99. + + + + +Panonychus citri + +in: +Ehara (1956) +; +Bindra (1966) +. + + +Synonyms + + + + +Paratetranychus mytilaspidis +( +Banks, 1900 +) + +in: + +Pritchard and Baker (1955) +: 472 + +. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Citrus +sp. + + + + +Type +locality + +– +United States +. + + + + +Distribution +– Andaman Nicobar, +Assam +, +Himachal Pradesh +, Jammu & Kashmir, +Manipur +, +Meghalaya +, Punjab, +Tripura +, +Uttar Pradesh +and +West Bengal +. + +Outside +India + +– Argentina, Australia, Bermuda, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Finland, France, Georgia, Greece, Honduras, Hungary, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Italy, Ivory Coast, Japan, Korea, Lebanon, Libya, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Mozambique, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Tunisia, Türkiye, USA, United Kingdom, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen and Yugoslavia. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Artocarpus integrifolia, Carica +papaya, +Chrysanthemum coronorium +, +Citrus aurantium +, + + +Citrus +sp. + +, + +Cracillia bracteata +, +Malus domestica +, +Morus alba +, +Musa sapientum + +and + +Prunus persica +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD8787EFE1AE1053DBEFAF6.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD8787EFE1AE1053DBEFAF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7256758f14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD8787EFE1AE1053DBEFAF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +86. + +Oligonychus vitis +Zaher & Shehata, 1965 + + + + + + + + + +Oligonychus vitis + +in: + +Zaher and Shehata (1965) +: 67 + +–69; + +Nassar and Ghai (1981) +: 333 + +–396. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Vitis vinifera + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +Egypt +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Delhi +and +Karnataka +. + +Outside +India + +– Chile, Egypt, France, Madagascar and South Africa. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Mangifera indica + +, + +Acanthophoenix +sp. + +, + +Lauraceae + +sp., + +Persea americana + +, + +Lawsonia inermis + +, + +Eucalyptus +sp. + +, + +Heteropyxis natalensis + +, + +Cotoneaster +sp. + +, + +Pyracantha +sp. + +, + +Rosa +sp. + +and + +Vitis vinifera +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD8787EFE2EE7F539D9FB86.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD8787EFE2EE7F539D9FB86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e7d8e40ce3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD8787EFE2EE7F539D9FB86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +85. + +Oligonychus tylus +Baker & Pritchard, 1960 + + + + + + + + + + +Oligonychus tylus +Baker & Pritchard, 1960: 525 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Panicum maximum + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +Mauritius 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+ + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +82. + +Oligonychus sacchari +( +McGregor, 1942 +) + + + + + + + + +Paratetranychus sacchari +McGregor, 1942 + +. + + + + +Oligonychus sacchari +(McGregor) + +in: + +Gupta (1976) +: 327 + +–351. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Saccharum officinarum + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +Puerto Rico +(USA). + + + + +Distribution +– +Assam +, +Gujarat +, +Madhya Pradesh +, +Orissa +and +West Bengal +. + +Outside +India + +– Brazil, Cuba, Fiji, France, French, Iran, Mozambique, Netherlands Antilles, Polynesia, Thailand, USA, Vanuatu and Venezuela. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Bambusa aurandinacea +, +Bambusa bambos +, + + +Bambusa +sp. + +and + +Saccharum officinarum + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD9787FFEE5E5D33A24FE49.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFD9787FFEE5E5D33A24FE49.xml new file mode 100644 index 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a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDA787CFDEAE72D3A76FD60.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDA787CFDEAE72D3A76FD60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49dcde15218 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDA787CFDEAE72D3A76FD60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +75. + +Oligonychus manishi +Gupta, 1979 + + + + + + + + +Oligonychus manishi +Gupta, 1979 + +. + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Oryza sativa + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +India +. + + + + +Distribution +– Andaman Nicobar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDA787CFDFDE62B3A9DFB86.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDA787CFDFDE62B3A9DFB86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7153c6c464 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDA787CFDFDE62B3A9DFB86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +76. + +Oligonychus martensis +Meyer, 1974 + + + + + + + + + +Oligonychus martensis + +in: + +Meyer (1974) +: 263 + +; + +Mondal and Gupta (2016) +: 108 + +–111. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Zea mays + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +Zimbabwe +. + + + + +Distribution +– +West Bengal +. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Ficus carica + +and + +Aegle marmelos + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDA787CFE20E3EC3A84F878.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDA787CFE20E3EC3A84F878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..691afbeef15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDA787CFE20E3EC3A84F878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +79. + +Oligonychus plegas +Baker & Pritchard, 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Oligonychus plegas + +in: + +Baker and Pritchard (1960) +: 455 + +–574; + + +Srinivasa 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(2021) + +: 103 + +. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Cocos nucifera + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +Mauritius +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Karnataka +. + +Outside +India + +– Mauritius, Fiji, Frane, Papua New Guinea and Vannuatu. +Hosts +– + +Cocos nucifera +, +Carica + +papaya +, + +Musa +sp. + +, + +Brachiaria mutica + +, + +Oryza sativa + +, + +Panicum maximum + +, + +Saccharum +sp. + +and + +Zea mays + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDB787DFDEFE7CE3A7BFB4E.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDB787DFDEFE7CE3A7BFB4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58dd15713f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDB787DFDEFE7CE3A7BFB4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + 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-0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +67. + +Oligonychus biharensis +( +Hirst, 1925 +) + + + + + + + + +Paratetranychus biharensis +Hirst, 1925 + +. + + + + +Oligonychus biharensis +(Hirst) + +in: + +Pritchard and Baker (1955) +: 472 + +; + +Nassar and Ghai (1981) +: 333 + +– 396; + +Gupta and Gupta (1994) +: 1 + +–196. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Rosa +sp. + + + + +Type +locality + +– +India +. + + + + +Distribution +– Andaman Nicobar, +Bihar +, +Delhi +, +Gujarat +, +Karnataka +, +Kerala +, +Tamil Nadu +and +West Bengal +. + +Outside 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(2016b) + +: 416 + +–430. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Thuja occidentalis + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +United States +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Karnataka +and +Uttar Pradesh +. + +Outside +India + +– Australia, Honduras, Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Syriya, Türkiye, USA and Yemen. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Cupressus +sp. + +and + +Thuja +sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDC787DFDF6E2903A86FEFF.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDC787DFDF6E2903A86FEFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..731ad2bb770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDC787DFDF6E2903A86FEFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +70. + +Oligonychus duncombei +Meyer, 1974 + + + + + + + + +Oligonychus duncombei +Meyer, 1974 + +; + +Zeity +et al +. (2016b) + +. + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Cynodon dactylon + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +Zimbabwe +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Karnataka +. + +Outside +India + +– Zimbabwe. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Poaceae + +and + +Cynodon dactylon +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDD787AFEC4E2803AC9FEDB.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDD787AFEC4E2803AC9FEDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e37358f7814 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDD787AFEC4E2803AC9FEDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +66. + +Oligonychus bambusae +Karuppuchamy & Mohanasundaram, 1988 + + + + + + + + + + +Oligonychus bambusae +Karuppuchamy & Mohanasundaram, 1988: 399 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Bambusa +sp. + + + + +Type +locality + +– +India +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Tamil Nadu +and +Uttar Pradesh +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDD787BFDF7E1283B8EFA2B.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDD787BFDF7E1283B8EFA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78c1c1a7646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDD787BFDF7E1283B8EFA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +64. + +Eotetranychus weldoni +( +Ewing, 1913 +) + + + + + + + + +Tetranychus weldoni +Ewing, 1913 + +. + + + + +Eotetranychus weldoni +(Ewing) + +in: + +Pritchard and Baker (1955) +: 472 + +; 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+ +Tuttle and Baker (1964) +: 1 + +–41; + +Gupta and Gupta (1977) +: 27 + +–29; + +Gupta (1985) +: 77 + +–78. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Citrus +sp. + + + + +Type +locality + +– +United States +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Assam +, +Gujarat +, +Karnataka +, +Meghalaya +and +Uttar Pradesh +. + +Outside +India + +– Australia, China, Iraq, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, Peru, Taiwan and USA. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Fragaria ananassa + +and + +Prunus persica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDE7878FE25E00339F3F9BE.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDE7878FE25E00339F3F9BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11199e577df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDE7878FE25E00339F3F9BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +60. + +Eotetranychus syzygii +Gupta & Gupta, 1978 + + + + + + + + + + +Eotetranychus syzygii +Gupta & Gupta, 1978: 88 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Syzygium cumini + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +India +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Madhya Pradesh +. + + + + +Host +– + +Syzygium cumini + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDE787BFE5EE2B43996FEF0.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDE787BFE5EE2B43996FEF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd2c5d67651 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDE787BFE5EE2B43996FEF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +62. + +Eotetranychus truncates +Estebanes & Baker, 1968 + + + + + + + + + +Eotetranychus truncates + +in: + +Estebanes and Baker (1968) +: 61 + +–133; + +Gupta and Dhooria (1972) +: 824 + +– 825. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Helicteres guazumifolia + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +Mexico +. + + + + +Distribution +– +West Bengal +and Punjab. + +Outside +India + +– Mexico. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Vitis vinifera + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDF7878FE2BE2ED3953FE14.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDF7878FE2BE2ED3953FE14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b11beac555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDF7878FE2BE2ED3953FE14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +57. + +Eotetranychus rohilae +Nassar & Ghai, 1981 + + + + + + + + + + +Eotetranychus rohilae +Nassar & Ghai, 1981: 355–357 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Morus +sp. + + + + +Type +locality + +– +India +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Delhi +. + + + + +Host +– + +Morus +sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDF7879FE0CE6BD3CB6FBD0.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDF7879FE0CE6BD3CB6FBD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bf69b7b35a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDF7879FE0CE6BD3CB6FBD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +54. + +Eotetranychus pamelae +Manson, 1963 + + + + + + + + + +Eotetranychus pamelae + +in: + +Manson (1963) +: 353 + +; + +Gupta (1985) +: 76 + +. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Citrus +sp. + + + + +Type +locality + +– +India +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Assam +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Himachal Pradesh +and +Tamil Nadu +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDF7879FE5BE3EC3959F82E.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDF7879FE5BE3EC3959F82E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..752a5aa917a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDF7879FE5BE3EC3959F82E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +56. + +Eotetranychus ranikhetensis +Gupta & Gupta, 1994 + + + + + + + + + + +Eotetranychus ranikhetensis +Gupta & Gupta, 1994: 80 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +– +India + +. + + + + +Distribution +– Eastern himalayan region and +Uttar Pradesh +. + + + + +Host +– Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDF7879FE65E7063A26FCDE.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDF7879FE65E7063A26FCDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d28cf1b4fcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFDF7879FE65E7063A26FCDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +53. + +Eotetranychus neoperplexus +Estebanes & Baker, 1968 + + + + + + + + + +Eotetranychus neoperplexus + +in: + +Estebanes and Baker (1968) +: 61 + +–133; + +Sadana and Chhabra (1980) +: 104 + +–109. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Cryptocarya +sp. + + + + +Type +locality + +– +Mexico +. + + + + +Distribution +– Punjab. + +Outside +India + +– Mexico and USA. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Bauhinia variegate +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFED784BFDD7E7BC3B0FFB63.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFED784BFDD7E7BC3B0FFB63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b73377ed3e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFED784BFDD7E7BC3B0FFB63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +134. + +Tetranychus urticae +Koch, 1835 + + + + + + + + +Tetranychus urticae +Koch, 1835 + +. + + +Synonyms + + + +Tetranychus aduncus +Flechtmann & Baker, 1967 + +. + + + +Tetranychus altheae +von +Hanstein, 1901 + +. + + +T +etranychus arabicus +Attiah, 1967b +. + + + +Tetranychus aratica +Basu, 1963 + +. + + + +Tetranychus aspidistrae +Oudemans, 1931c + +. + + + + +Tetranychus cinnabarinus +( +Boisduval, 1867 +) + +in: + + +Auger +et al +. (2013) + +: 383 + +–415. + + + + +Tetranychus reetalius +Basu, 1963 + +. + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Glycine max + +and + +Urtica +sp. + + + + + +Type +locality + +– +Germany + + +and +Madeira +I. ( +Portugal +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Andhra Pradesh +, +Assam +, +Bihar +, +Delhi +, +Gujarat +, +Haryana +, +Himachal Pradesh +, +Jammu Kashmir +, +Jharkhand +, +Karnataka +, +Kerala +, +Madhya Pradesh +, +Maharashtra +, +Meghalaya +, +Orissa +, Punjab, +Rajasthan +, +Sikkim +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Uttar Pradesh +and +West Bengal +. + +Outside +India + +– Worldwide. +Hosts +– More than 1160 hosts recorded worldwide. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFED784BFE1BE0263A4BFA64.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFED784BFE1BE0263A4BFA64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8e76bdfeaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFED784BFE1BE0263A4BFA64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +135. + +Tetranychus zaheri +Nassar & Ghai, 1981 + + + + + + + + + + +Tetranychus zaheri +Nassar & Ghai, 1981: 373 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Phaseolus vulgaris + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +India +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Delhi +and +Karnataka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFED784BFE46E4653C71FDDC.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFED784BFE46E4653C71FDDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a390244db5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFED784BFE46E4653C71FDDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +133. + +Tetranychus udaipurensis +Gupta & Gupta, 1994 + + + + + + + + + + +Tetranychus udaipurensis +Gupta & Gupta, 1994: 137 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Solanum melongena +. + + + + +Type +locality + +– +India +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Himachal Pradesh +, +Karnataka +, +Kerala +, +Rajasthan +and +Tamil Nadu +. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Asystasia gangetica +, +Diplocyclos palmatus + +and Malvaceous weed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFEE7848FDF6E7633AB5FCDE.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFEE7848FDF6E7633AB5FCDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9954aea9fe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFEE7848FDF6E7633AB5FCDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +130. + +Tetranychus taiwanicus +Ehara, 1969 + + + + + + + + + +Tetranychus taiwanicus + +in: + +Ehara (1969) +: 95 + +; + + +Kowsika +et al +. (2018) + +: 150 + +–161. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Pandanus odorifer + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +Taiwan +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Tamil Nadu +. + +Outside +India + +– China, Taiwan and Thailand. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Citrus reticulate + +and + +Citrus +sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFEE7848FDFEE6BD3C3DFB4E.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFEE7848FDFEE6BD3C3DFB4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1de2231387 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFEE7848FDFEE6BD3C3DFB4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +131. + +Tetranychus truncatus +Ehara, 1956 + + + + + + + + + +Tetranychus truncatus + +in: + +Ehara (1956) +: 499 + +–510; Sreenivasa +et al +. (2012): 379–383. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Morus alba + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +Japan +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Himachal Pradesh +, Jammu & Kashmir, +Karnataka +, +Kerala +and +West Bengal +. + +Outside +India + +– Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Korea, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, USA and Vietnam. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Dahlia +sp. + +, + +Morus indica +, +Solanum melongena + +and + +Zea mays +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFEF7848FDFCE3C83A3BFE81.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFEF7848FDFCE3C83A3BFE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0dc1d41fb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFEF7848FDFCE3C83A3BFE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +128. + +Tetranychus puschelii +Meyer, 1974 + + + + + + + + + +Tetranychus puschelii + +in: + +Meyer (1974) +: 1 + +–292; + +Sadana and Gupta (1983) +: 1 + +–6; + +Gupta and Gupta (1994) +: 1 + +–196; + + +Zeity +et al +. (2017) + +: 467 + +–476. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Cephalocroton mollis + +and + +Sida chrysantha + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +– +South Africa + +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Assam +, +Karnataka +, +Kerala +and +West Bengal +. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Capsicum annuum +, +Morus indica +, +Solanum melongena + +and + +Urena lobata +. + + + + + + +Outside +India + +– South Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFEF7849FE03E42F3A15FDF1.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFEF7849FE03E42F3A15FDF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df861f66f3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFEF7849FE03E42F3A15FDF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +125. + +Tetranychus marianae +McGregor, 1950 + + + + + + + + + +Tetranychus marianae + +in: + +McGregor (1950) +: 257 + +–420; + + +Zeity +et al +. (2016b) + +: 416 + +–430. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Argyreia +sp. + +and + +Passiflora foetida + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +– +Marianas Northern +( +USA +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Karnataka +and +Kerala +. + +Outside +India + +– Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Fiji, France, Honduras, Marshall Islands, Mexuco, Morocco, Nicaragua, Ppua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Seychelles, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Unites States, Vanuatu and Vietnam. + + + + +Hosts +– + +Centrosema pubescens + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFEF7849FE28E0CB398AF941.xml b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFEF7849FE28E0CB398AF941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4575793d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7E/FA/1B7EFA3BFFEF7849FE28E0CB398AF941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India + + + +Author + +Chalil, Suada Poolayulla + + + +Author + +Kunnathattil, Maneesha + + + +Author + +Kaimal, Sangeetha G. + + + +Author + +Punathil, Thejass + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +29 +75 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7445d22f-6ba9-3f3c-81f9-b4aa7435220a/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022 +2251-8169 +10943449 + + + + + + +127. + +Tetranychus papayae +Nassar & Ghai, 1981 + + + + + + + + + + +Tetranychus papayae +Nassar & Ghai, 1981: 375 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +host + +– + +Carica +papaya + +. + + + +Type +locality + +– +India +. + + + + +Distribution +– +Delhi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7F/7E/1B7F7E76FCFA406744AF043B6602A34C.xml b/data/1B/7F/7E/1B7F7E76FCFA406744AF043B6602A34C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4dc52f1545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7F/7E/1B7F7E76FCFA406744AF043B6602A34C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,487 @@ + + + +Two new species of the scorpionfish genus Trachyscorpia (Sebastidae: Sebastolobinae) from the southern Indo-West Pacific, with comments on the distribution of T. eschmeyeri. + + + +Author + +Hiroyuki Motomura + + + +Author + +Peter R. Last + + + +Author + +Gordon K. Yearsley + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1466 + + +19 +34 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1396EA67-3778-4FF3-91FE-8ECA3D1BDD0B + +journal article +z01466p019 +1396EA67-3778-4FF3-91FE-8ECA3D1BDD0B + + + + +The following specimens of +T. (M.) eschmeyeri +were also examined in this study for comparative purposes - + + + + + +Tasman Sea: +CSIRO +H 1261-2 +, 229.6 mm SL, +southeast of St Helens +, +Tasmania +, +41°22-24’S +, +148°42’E +, +890-895 m +, +FRV Soela +, +5 Apr. 1988 + +; + +CSIRO +H 1533-2 +, 277.0 mm SL, +east of Brush Island +, +New South Wales +, +35°29-30’S +, +150°50- 51’E +, +920-940 m +, +C. Bulman, FRV Soela +, +17 May 1988 + +; + +CSIRO +H 2702-03 +, 252.6 mm SL, +northeast of Flinders Island +, +Tasmania +, +39°15-16’S +, +148°47-49’E +, +910-1000 m +, +A. Graham, FRV Southern Surveyor +, +29 June 1991 + +; + +CSIRO +H 2931-02 +, 321.8 mm SL, +Challenger Plateau +, +37°38-42’S +, +169°37-48’E +, +970-960 m +, +H. Romero and M. Strauss, FV Kavrai +, +15 Apr 1992 + +; + +CSIRO +H 2931-03 +, 280.3 mm SL, same data as CSIRO H 2931-02 + +; + +CSIRO +H 2931-04 +, 204.2 mm SL, same data as CSIRO H 2931-02 + +; + +CSIRO +H 2931-05 +, 265.0 mm SL, same data as CSIRO H 2931-02 + +; + +CSIRO +H 2931-06 +, 278.5 mm SL, same data as CSIRO H 2931-02 + +; + +CSIRO +H 3138-10 +, 244.2 mm SL, +Lord Howe Rise +, +35°22-26’S +, +164°30-43’E +, +956-929 m +, +H. Romero, FV Ivan Golubets +, +17 June 1992 + +; + +CSIRO +H 6042-02 +, 127.4 mm SL, +Lord Howe Rise +, +32°38-41’S +, +162°33’E +, +855-874 m +, +P. Last et al., RV Tangaroa +, +25 May 2003 + +; + +CSIRO +H 6043-17 +, 298.1 mm SL, +Lord Howe Rise +, +32°39-42’S +, +162°33-34’E +, +850-872 m +, +P. Last et al., RV Tangaroa +, +25 May 2003 + +; + +CSIRO +H 6043-18 +, 326.6 mm SL, same data as CSIRO H 6043-17 + +; + +CSIRO +H 886-1 +, 292.4 mm SL, +east of St Patricks Head +, +Tasmania +, +41°22-24’S +, +148°43-48’E +, +890-1052 m +, +CSIRO staff, FRV Soela +, +7 June 1987 + +; + +CSIRO +T 1579-1 +, 196.5 mm SL, +east of St. Patricks Head +, +Tasmania +, +41°35-38’S +, +148°40-42’E +, +900-950 m +, +RV Challenger +, +22 Apr. 1982 + +; + +CSIRO +T 648 +, 299.8 mm SL, +east of Long Point +, +Tasmania +, +41°46’S +, +148°37’E +, +830-850 m +, +R. Green, RV Bluefin +, +18 May 1982 + +. + +Great Australian Bight: +CSIRO +T 528 +, 284.4 mm SL, +South Australia +, +34°29- 34’S +, +132°15’E +, +900-952 m +, +K. Evans, FV Petuna Endeavour +, +8 May 1983 + +; + +CSIRO +T 647 +, 323.7 mm SL, +southwest of King Island +, +Tasmania +, +40°44-47’S +, +143°30-32’E +, +920-927 m +, +M. Wilson, RV Challenger +, +16 Dec. 1981 + +; + +CSIRO +T 650 +, 254.8 mm SL, +southwest of King Island +, +Tasmania +, +40°25-29’S +, +143°19-21’E +, +945-952 +, +M. Wilson, RV Challenger +, +10 Jan. 1982 + +; + +CSIRO +T 1868-1 +, 335.6 mm SL, +west coast of Tasmania, 900 m +, +5 June 1982 + +; + +CSIRO +H 4107-01 +, 289.6 mm SL, +west of South West Cape +, +Tasmania +, +43°34’S +, +145°45’E +, +920 m +, +FV Petuna Explorer +, +6 Nov. 1995 + +. + +Southeastern Indian Ocean: +CSIRO +H 2616-01 +, 299.7 mm SL, +west of Mandurah +, +Western Australia +, +32°38-40’S +, +114°26-28’E +, +880-960 m +, +P. Last, FRV Southern Surveyor +, +14 Feb. 1991 + +; + +CSIRO +H 3007-05 +, 251.2 mm SL, +southwest of Albany +, +Western Australia +, +35°26,S +, +117°25’E +, +843 m +, +A. Williams, FV Akebono-maru +, +22 Dec. 1989 + +; + +CSIRO +H 3007-18 +, 262.9 mm SL, same data as CSIRO H 3007-05 + +; + +CSIRO +H 3102-02 +, 285.8 mm SL, +southwest of Cape Leeuwin +, +Western Australia +, +35°03’S +, +114°55’E +, +785-800 m +, +A. Grice and F. Ewing, FV Star of Crimea +, +22 May 1992 + +; + +CSIRO +H 3108-01 +, 223.9 mm SL, +southwest of Cape Leeuwin +, +Western Australia +, +35°02’S +, +114°46’E +, +1000-1250 m +, +A. Grice and F. Ewing, FV Star of Crimea +, +12 June 1992 + +; + +CSIRO +H 3174-15 +, 216.7 mm SL, +West Australian Ridge (Broken Ridge) +, +31°36’S +, +95°02’E +, +1050 m +, +F. Ewing and G. Hutley, FV Star of Crimea +, +30 June 1992 + +; + +CSIRO +H 3174-16 +, 224.3 mm SL, same data as CSIRO H 3174-15 + +; + +CSIRO +H 3174-17 +, 208.1 mm SL, same data as CSIRO H 3174-15 + +. + +Southwestern Indian Ocean: +CSIRO +H 5799-01 +, 232.5 mm SL, +South-West Indian Ridge +, +39°01’S +, +46°01’E +, +600-820 m +, +R. Ashworth and T. Cantwell, FV Southern Champion +, +5 June 2000 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7F/87/1B7F8797FD7E3D6D65B4FAAEFB25A086.xml b/data/1B/7F/87/1B7F8797FD7E3D6D65B4FAAEFB25A086.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c33dc4042e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7F/87/1B7F8797FD7E3D6D65B4FAAEFB25A086.xml @@ -0,0 +1,678 @@ + + + +Redescription of Crassomicrodus fulvescens (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae), with new distributional data and revised taxonomic status + + + +Author + +Figueroa, José Isaac + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Nápoles, Jesús Romero + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1934 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274601 +fa0c8463-91ed-4909-8e81-1a64d2b870d2 +1175-5326 +274601 + + + + + + + +Crassomicrodus fulvescens +( +Cresson 1865 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +a–f) + + + + + + +Microdus fulvescens + +Cresson 1865 +: 297 + + +[Examined]. + + + + + +Microdus medius + +Cresson 1865 +: 298 + + +[Examined]. +New synonymy. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Female. Col. No. 1727.1 ( +ANSP +). +Holotype +of + +M. medius + +: Male. Col. No. 1725 ( +ANSP +). + + + + +Description: +Female. + + +Color: +Integument yellowish orange except eye silver ( +Fig. 1 +a, b) or blackish, ocelli translucent yellow ( +Fig. 1 +d); antenna black; apical area of hind tibia and tarsomeres blackish, sometimes apical area of middle tibia, tarsomeres and/or trochanter blackish; wing veins dark brown; forewing infumate with large hyaline spot in first submarginal and second discal cells. + + +Head: +Transverse in frontal view; face with weak longitudinal ridge dorsomesally; eye height/width = 1.48–1.55; eye height (lateral view) 0.59–0.61X inter-ocular distance (anterior view); pyramidal-shaped raised surface between antennae with two weakly defined tubercles ( +Fig. 1 +b, c); frons deeply excavated; posterior area of antennal sockets smooth ( +Fig. 1 +d); groove between lateral ocelli smooth; median ocellus separated from lateral ocellus by smooth groove; gena distinctly bulging ( +Fig.1 +b, c); malar space (anterolateral view) 0.55–0.65X longer than eye height; clypeus (anterior view) 2.44–2.67X wider than high; length of ventrolateral margin of clypeus similar to diameter of tentorial pit; antenna with 34–37 flagellomeres; setae at base of mandible distinctly longer than setae on rest of body surface. +Mesosoma: +Pronotum smooth ( +Fig. 1 +e); lateral pronotal margins with superficially crenulate groove; notauli impressed; anterolateral edges of scutellum lacking small acute projection ( +Fig. 1 +f); scutellar disc convex with sparse setae from +0.08–0.09 mm +in length; scutellar disc sloped posteriorly and rounded; lateral scutellar depression rugose and foveolate ( +Fig. 1 +f); carinae of central metanotal area almost circular shaped; propodeum reticulate rugose; subalar lobe separated from mesopleuron by narrow rugulose groove, with rugosities posteriorly ( +Fig. 1 +e); metapleuron reticulate-rugose. +Legs +: inner spur of middle tibia 0.54–0.58X length of basitarsus; inner spur of hind tibia 0.48– 0.54X length of basitarsus; metabasitarsus 1.10–1.24X length of tarsomeres III, IV, and V combined; hind tibia 2.17–2.38X longer than basitarsus; hind femur length 3.70–4.00X its maximum width. +Wings +: forewing length/width = 2.61–2.72; stigma 3.38–3.85X longer than maximum width; forewing vein R1 0.56–0.66X as long as vein RS; vein RS not sinuate; vein r arising beyond middle of stigma; second submarginal cell triangular, with petiole +0.13–0.24 mm +long; vein M+CU distinctly pigmented throughout; hind wing length/width = 3.46–3.56; hind wing vein 1M 1.47–1.71X longer than 1r-m; hind wing with 5–7 hamuli. +Metasoma: +Apical width of petiole (tergum 1) 2.73–2.97X wider than basal width (dorsal view); minimum width of petiole 0.61– 0.62X apical width (dorsal view); length of ovipositor sheath +0.24–0.33 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Crassomicrodus fulvescens + +. a. female habitus; b. female: anterior view of head, arrow indicates ridge between antennae; c. male: anterior view of head, arrow indicates ridge between antennae; d. female: dorsal view of head; e. female: lateral view of mesosoma, arrow indicates narrow and rugulose groove; f. female: dorsal view of mesosoma, arrow indicates anterolateral edge of scutellum. + + + +Body length +: +6.35–8.05 mm +. + + +Male: +Similar to female except color as follows: integument black except medial area of mandible, pronotum, mesonotum, subalar lobe, tegula, metasoma, femora, tibia, and tarsomeres yellowish orange. Apical area of hind tibia and all hind tarsomeres sometimes blackish. + + +Host: +The alfalfa looper, + +Autographa californica +(Speyer) + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Noctuidae +), is reported as a possible host for + +C. fulvescens + +based exclusively on label data from a female specimen in the USNM from Walla Walla, Washington. However, isolated rearings are necessary to verify + +A +. +californica + +as a host since host remains are not associated with the specimen. + +Autographa californica + +is distributed throughout the +United States +and parts of +Canada +. Larval host plants include pea, sugarbeet, alfalfa, bean, mint, and spinach ( +Berry 1998 +). + + +Specimens examined: +Holotype +Ψ + +M. fulvescens +: Col. + +(ANSP). +Holotype +ɗ + +M. medius +: Col. + +(ANSP). +Other specimens examined +: + +CANADA +, British +Columbia +: + +Osoyoos: 1 Ψ 4 ɗ +21/VII/1953 +, McGillis J.R. (1 Ψ 3 ɗ CNC, 1 ɗ HIIC); 1 ɗ +22/VII/1953 +, McGillis J.R. (CNC); 4 ɗ (1 homotype) +25/VIII/1953 +, Martin J.E.H. (3 CNC, 1 HIIC); 1 Ψ 3 ɗ +27/VII/1953 +, Martin J.E.H. (1 Ψ 2ɗ CNC, 1 ɗ HIIC). + +MEXICO +, Chihuahua: + +Boquilla, 1 Ψ +23/VII/1987 +, González A. (CIBE-UANL). +Coahuila: +39 km +S Agua Nueva, 1 ɗ +20/X/1994 +, 1770 m., Mercado I., 24.53.21 +N 101.04 +.63 W (TAMU). +Sonora: +Minas Nuevas, 1 ɗ +7/VIII/1952 +, Vaurie C. & Vaurie P. (AMNH). +Zacatecas: +9 miles +S Fresnillo, 2 Ψ +9/VII/1954 +, Linsley E.G, MacSwain J.W. & Smith R.F. (EMEC, USNM). + +USA +: + +Ckll, 1 ɗ 4523, 1926; 1 Ψ [no date]; 1 Ψ +17/VII/1877 +, Greeley; Pasco, 4 ɗ +26/V/ 1894 +, Piper C.V. (1 AEIC, 3 USNM). +Arizona: +Cochise Co.: Portal, 1 Ψ +2–12/IX/1976 +, Van der Vecht J. (AEIC). +2 miles +E Portal, 1 Ψ +25/VIII/1966 +, Gertsch W.J.; +2 miles +NE Portal, 1 ɗ +1/IX/1960 +, Cazier & Feight; +2.5 miles +NE Portal, 1 ɗ +26/VIII/1959 +, Statham M.; Skeleton Cyn., Peloncillo Mountains, 1 Ψ +4/V/1966 +, Rozen & Favreau (AMNH). +1.5 miles +W St. David, 1 Ψ +3/IX/1961 +, Hurd P.D. (EMEC). Chiricahua Mountains, Portal: 1 Ψ 1 ɗ +15/VIII/1958 +, Bohart R.M.; 1 Ψ +6/VIII/1958 +, James R.H.; Portal: 1 Ψ +16/VIII/1958 +, Marsh P.M.; 3 Ψ 1 ɗ +16/VIII/1958 +, Moore C.G.; 1 Ψ +5/VIII/1958 +, Bohart R.M.; +85 miles +W Tombstone, 1 ɗ +1/ VIII/1966 +, Kovacic C.R.; San Simon, 1 ɗ +13/VIII/1981 +, Bohart R.M.; Willcox, 1 Ψ +28/VIII/1974 +, Bohart R.M.; +7 miles +N Tucson, Pima Co., 1 Ψ +4/IX/1968 +, Miller D.R. & Lauck J.E. (UCDC). Tucson, 1 ɗ +6/IX/ 1933 +, Bryant (CAS). N Sonoita, 1 ɗ +10/VIII/1959 +(CNC). Continental, 1 Ψ +24/IV/1958 +, Butler G.D.; Portal Creek Cyn., 1 ɗ +5/VIII/1977 +, Masner L. (HIIC). Vernon, 1 Ψ +25/VI/1957 +, Butler G. & Werner F. (USNM). +Arkansas: +Willcox, 1 Ψ 1 ɗ +31/VII/1909 +, Fisher A.K. (USNM). +California: +Oak Glen, San Bernardino Co.: 1 Ψ +25/VII/1984 +, +1500 m +., Wagner Robert E., Malaise trap; 4 Ψ 31- +VIII/6 +- +IX/1984 +, +1500 m +., Wagner Robert E.; 1 ɗ +12–18/X/1984 +, +1500 m +., Newton and Thayer (CNC). +18 miles +E Camp Ozena, Ventura Co., 1 Ψ +2/VII/ 1965 +, Powell J.; Sand dunes, +1 mile +S Rio Vista, Solano Co., 2 Ψ +7/VIII/1976 +, Whitman Doug (EMEC). Menifee Valley, Riverside Co., 1 Ψ +20/VIII/1976 +, Frommer S.I. & Frommer S.L., 117.12.45 +N 33.39 +.19 W (FSCA). Reedley, Fresno Co., 2 Ψ 3 ɗ 7– +10 +/VII (UCDC). Valley Field Station, +UC +Moreno, Riverside Co., 1 Ψ +10/V/1979 +, (UCR). Madera, Madera Co., 1 Ψ +5/X/1975 +, Linsley E.G., J.M. & Michelbacher A.E., M.M. (USNM). +Colorado: +La Junta, 2 Ψ 2 ɗ +12/VIII/1920 +, 1250 m., +37.59 N +103.31 W +; Pueblo, 1 Ψ +9/VIII/1920 +, 1433 m., +38.10 N +104.36 W +(AMNH). Baca Co., 1 Ψ +VI/1939 +, Landburg R. (CAS). Rocky Ford, 1 Ψ +26/VI/ 1917 +, Popenoe C.H.; Estes Park, 1 Ψ (homotype) +2/VII/1961 +, 2286 m., Mason W.R.M. (CNC). Wray, 1 Ψ +17– 19/VIII/1919 +, +40.0 N +102.10 W +, +3,700 ft +(HIIC). Colorado, 1 Ψ +VII/1916 +, Popenoe; Hartman, 1 Ψ +14/VII/ 1955 +, Marston Norman; Hartman, 1 ɗ +21/VI/1957 +, Marsron N. (KSUC). Chimney, 1 ɗ (MCZ). Pueblo, 1 Ψ +11/VI/1956 +, Dreisbach R. & Dreisbach K. (MSUC). Inspiration, Denver, 1 ɗ +2/VII/1933 +, Gibbons H.I. (UCMC). Canon City, 1 Ψ; Colorado, 2 Ψ 1 ɗ; +0.5 miles +SE Earl, 1 ɗ +23/VIII/1929 +, Romey V.E.; Rocky Ford: 1 Ψ +10/VII/1954 +, Titus E.S.G.; 4 ɗ +23VII/16 +VIII/1909, Marsh H.O.; 1 Ψ +26/VI/1917 +, Popenoe C.H.; 1 ɗ +5/IX/1909 +, Marsh H.O.; 1 ɗ +9/VII/1912 +, Marsh H.O. (USNM). +Idaho: +Montpelier, 1 Ψ 2 ɗ +6/VII/1920 +, 1859 m., +42.19 N +111.18 W +(AMNH). 1 Ψ 2 ɗ Preston, +17/VII/1922 +, Van Duzee E.P. (CAS). Burley, 2 Ψ +27/VI/ 1932 +, Fox David E.; Hansen, 1 ɗ +29/VII/1932 +, Fox David E.; Oakley: 2 ɗ +1/VII/1927 +, Carter W.; 1 ɗ +14/VII/ 1927 +, Carter W.; 1 ɗ +17/VIII/1927 +, Carter W.; 1 Ψ +19/VI/1933 +, Fox David E.; 2 ɗ +25/VI/1928 +; 3 ɗ +29/VII/ 1932 +, Fox David E.; 1 ɗ +30/VIII/1932 +, Fox David E.; Paul, 1 Ψ +20/VI/1930 +(USNM). +Kansas: +Seward Co., 1 ɗ +27/VI +, Lantz, (KSUC). Garden City, 2 Ψ +VI/1896 +, Menke H.; Garden City, 1 Ψ +VIII/1896 +, Menke H. (USNM). + +New +Mexico +: + +Hatch: 1 ɗ +28/VIII/1974 +, Townes H. & Townes M.; 2 Ψ 1 ɗ +29/VIII/1974 +, Townes H. & Townes M.; 1 ɗ +30/VIII/1974 +, Townes H. & Townes M.; Nutt, 1 Ψ +29/VIII/1974 +, Townes H. & Townes M.; Rodeo, 1 Ψ +7/IX/1974 +, Townes H. & Townes M.; Tucumcari, 2 ɗ +13/V/1981 +, Dasch C. & Dasch B. (AEIC). Cubero, Valencia Co., 1 ɗ +18/VIII/1948 +, Vaurie C. & Vaurie P. (AMNH). Santa Fe: 1 ɗ +22/VII/1926 +, Van Dyke E.C.; 1 Ψ +24/VII/1926 +, Van Dyke E.C. (CAS). +25 miles +N Las Cruces, Dona Ana Co., 1 ɗ +24/IX/1974 +, Bohart G. & Hanson W. (CNC). +7 miles +NE Albuquerque, Bernalillo Co., 1 Ψ 1 ɗ +VII/1955 +(EMEC). Oasis St. Park, Roosevelt Co., 1 ɗ +31/VIII/1971 +, 1250 m., Brown K.W. & Petrulis P.J. (ESUW). +2 miles +NW Rodeo, Hidalgo Co., 1 Ψ +31/VIII/1960 +, Cazier & Feight (HIIC). +16 miles +S Datil, Catron Co, 1 Ψ +16/VI/1956 +, Dreisbach R. & Dreisbach K.; Hoxie Jc. [Colfax Co.], 1 Ψ 2 ɗ +12/VI/1956 +, Dreisbach R. & Dreisbach K.; Rotan, 1 Ψ +12/VI/1956 +, Dreisbach R. & Dreisbach K. (MSUC). +15 miles +N Rodeo La Cienega L., Hidalgo Co., 1 ɗ +10/ IX/1971 +, Villegas B.; Carrizozo, Lincoln Co., 1 Ψ +6/VIII/1966 +, Kovacic C.R.; Rodeo, Hidalgo Co.: 1 Ψ 1 ɗ +10/VIII/1958 +, Rice R.E.; 1 ɗ +2/VIII/1958 +, Rice R.E.; Tucumcari, Quay Co.: 1 ɗ +10/VII/1963 +, Bohart R.M.; 2 Ψ 7 ɗ +17/VIII/1967 +, Bohart R.M. (UCDC). +14 miles +SW of Portales, nr. Boone Draw, Roosevelt Co., 4 Ψ +26/ V/1972 +, Frommer Saul & Jorgrnsen N. (UCR). +0.5 miles +W Springer, 1 Ψ +23/VIII/1929 +, Romney V.E.; +2 miles +N San Jon, 1 ɗ +12/VII/1929 +, Romney V.E.; +16 miles +S Datil, Catron Co., 1 ɗ +16/VI/1956 +, Dreisbach R. & Dreisbach K.; +5.7 miles +W Grady, 1 ɗ +28/VI/1929 +, Romney V.E.; Correo, Valerica Co., 1 Ψ +15/VI/1956 +, Dreisbach R. & Dreisbach K.; Jemez Springs, 1 ɗ +21/VII/1929 +, Englehardt G.P.; Hoxie Jc. [Colfax Co.], 1 Ψ 1 ɗ +12/VI/1956 +, Dreisbach R. & Dreisbach K.; Las Cruces, Cockerell 1 Ψ; Las Cruces, 1 ɗ +V/1923 +?, Garcia (USNM). +Oklahoma: +Forgan, 1 Ψ 1 ɗ +14/VI/1935 +, Brues (MCZ). +Oregon: +Hermiston, 2 ɗ +9/VII/1922 +, Melander A.L. (MCZ). Hermiston, 1 Ψ +10/V/1930 +, Scullen H.A. (USNM). +Texas: +Davis Mountains, 1 Ψ +11/ VIII/1957 +, Arnett R.H. (CNC). +20 miles +S Kent, Jeff Davis Co., 1 Ψ +15/VIII/1965 +, Schaffner J.C. (HIIC). Conlen, 1 Ψ +7/VIII/1952 +, Dreisbach R.R.; El Paso, 1 Ψ +20/VI/1909 +, Bishop F.C. (USNM). +Utah: +Huntsville, Ogden Co., 1 ɗ +21/VII/1922 +, Van Duzee E.P. (CAS). Delta, 1 Ψ +27/VI/1945 +, Knowlton G.F. (UMSP). +Washington: +Lind, 2 Ψ +24/VI/1919 +, Carlson F.W. (AEIC). Yakima, 1 ɗ +24/IV/1932 +, Rolfs A.R.; Walla Walla, 1 Ψ +20/VI/1980 +, Graham Vernon D., + +Autographa californica +(Speyer) + +(USNM). +Wyoming: +Old Faithful Yellowstone Pk., 1 Ψ Brues C.T. (MCZ). + + + + +Distribution. +This species has a broad western Nearctic distribution, ranging from northern +Mexico +to southwestern +Canada +and east as far as Arkansas. The species was previously known only from Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, New +Mexico +, New York, Oregon, Texas, and Washington in the +U.S. +, and one specimen was reported only as from +Mexico +( +Marsh 1979 +). + + + + +Discussion. +The only characters used by +Muesebeck (1927) +, in his key and descriptions, to separate + +C. fulvescens + +and + +C. medius + +were body colors. Our careful examination of more than +192 specimens +revealed that males generally correspond to the coloration of Muesebeck's concept of + +C. medius + +and females to + +C. fulvescens +. + +We found no consistent morphological characters (see redescription above) to separate the two species concepts other than genitalic and secondary sexual characteristics. Many early descriptions of braconid species were based primarily or entirely on color differences ( +Sarmiento & Sharkey 2005 +), and although sometimes correct, careful studies of long series from diverse localities are needed to corroborate these concepts. Moreover, many braconid species have been shown to have a wide range of color variation (e.g., + +Toxoneuron bicolor +Szépligeti + +) ( +Mercado & Wharton 2000 +). In the case of + +C. medius + +and + +C. fulvescens + +, we could find no morphological data to support separate species status and no females that match the color patterns of males. + +Crassomicrodus medius + +and + +C. fulvescens + +were both described in the same paper ( +Cresson 1865 +) as + +Microdus + +. We chose + +C. fulvescens + +as the senior synonym because the +holotype +is a female; the +holotype +of + +C. medius + +is a male. Female +holotypes +are the standard for most hymenopteran taxonomy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7F/97/1B7F97976B0164F3D0A47AE59DF785FC.xml b/data/1B/7F/97/1B7F97976B0164F3D0A47AE59DF785FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c2ddbe0cdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7F/97/1B7F97976B0164F3D0A47AE59DF785FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="47F01FCFACCF7B6F38C2EA7C433E7487" pageId="null" pageNumber="785" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="512C9BDC3545FEF73BE30DE724B5CA20" pageId="null" pageNumber="785"> +<taxonomicName id="E9897E3B4AA1B4A46722E96F209B62E3" ID-CoL="644QW" ID-ENA="2777008" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="785" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="26CA810C0BA1112ED518E8F1FA5FF81F" pageId="null" pageNumber="785" start="start">Silene</pageBreakToken> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="E9DD8F56D2635B4559D1FC441B544795" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="785" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<normalizedToken id="5B26B4D719995D1D389C79C514467D9A" originalValue="Saxífraga" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Saxifraga</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="156343F26AB63582C0C49478DCB9D6CB" pageId="null" pageNumber="785" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="01CD74B99086E0BB4DA73DFC014FA13D" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Steinbrech-Leimkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit +duennem +, verzweigtem Rhizom; 10-20 cm hoch; kahl, nur der Stengel im untern Teil mit sehr kurzen, etwa 0,05 mm langen Haaren; mit zwittrigen, ♂ oder ♀ +Blueten +. Stengel aufsteigend oder aufrecht, wenig verzweigt, im obern Teil klebrig. + +Blaetter +sehr schmal lanzettlich, bis 2,5 cm lang, 8-30mal so lang wie breit. +Blueten +zu 1-3 je Stengel + +, sehr lang gestielt; Kelch 8-15 mm lang, +weisslich +, kahl, 10nervig; +Kelchzaehne +etwa +1/4 +so lang wie der verwachsene Kelchteil. + +Kronblaetter +12-20 mm lang, oberseits +weiβ +, unterseits +roetlich +oder +gelbgruen +, vorn tief 2teilig + +, mit schmal ovalen Zipfeln, am Schlundeingang mit 2teiliger, etwa 1 mm hoher Schuppe. Griffel 3. Kapsel 6-12 mm lang, sich mit 6 abstehenden +Zaehnen +oeffnend +, im Kelch gestielt; Stiel +1/2 +-1mal so lang wie die Kapsel. Samen etwa 1 mm im Durchmesser. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +24: +Ohne Herkunftsangabe des Materials (Blackburn 1928) und aus botanischem Garten (Favarger 1946), aus +Suedfrankreich +(Puech 1963). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin. Lockere, steinige, kalkreiche +Boeden +. Felsritzen, felsige +Haenge +. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +( + +suedlich + +): Gebirge der Iberischen Halbinsel, +Pyrenaeen +, Cevennen, Auvergne, +Suedalpen +, Korsika, Apennin, Sizilien, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel, +Suedkarpaten +. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: +Suedjura +(Gebiet des Lac du Bourget), Wallis ( +Vispertaeler +, + +Simplonsuedseite + +), Aostatal ( +Suedseite +des Monte Rosa, Val Champorcher), Valsesia, +suedliches +Tessin und angrenzende Gebiete, Bergamasker Alpen, Puschlav, Unterengadin, Gebiet von Bormio; nicht +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Das Epitheton + + +" +Saxifraga +" + + +wird hier nicht als Eigenschaftswort gebraucht (wie z. B. bei + +Tunica saxifraga + +), sondern bezieht sich auf den Gattungsnamen + +Saxifraga + +und wird deshalb +gross +geschrieben. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7F/9F/1B7F9F69660EB1F7D67A2C779EFD6BCE.xml b/data/1B/7F/9F/1B7F9F69660EB1F7D67A2C779EFD6BCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4c0ae69acd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7F/9F/1B7F9F69660EB1F7D67A2C779EFD6BCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Trientalis capensis +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Trientalis foliis subrotundis crenatis. +Roy. lugdb. 538. +† + + + + +Habitat ad +Cap. b. Spei +. + + + + +Plantam hanc non vidi, ex auctoritate Clariss. D. Royeni adposui. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/7F/AD/1B7FAD5FBE8955459B525ABDCC6C537D.xml b/data/1B/7F/AD/1B7FAD5FBE8955459B525ABDCC6C537D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e6a9463bcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/7F/AD/1B7FAD5FBE8955459B525ABDCC6C537D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ + + + +New species of Nigrobaetis from Southeast Asia (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) + + + +Author + +Kaltenbach, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-0388 +Museum cantonal des Sciences Naturelles, Departement de Zoologie, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland +thomas.kaltenbach@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083 +Museum cantonal des Sciences Naturelles, Departement de Zoologie, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-09 + + +1166 + + +175 +234 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1166.102941 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1166.102941 +1313-2970-1166-175 +29BC14B32F38429CB0E1F877D1FE5A15 +05A11D599AEE5B34A8338434649B9002 + + + + +Nigrobaetis suma +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 21 +, 22 +, 23 +, 24 +, 25 +, 26 +, 27 +, 40c + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Larva. +Following combination of characters: A) dorsal surface of labrum with submedian seta and two long, simple setae in submarginal position (Fig. +22b +); B) right mandible: incisor with four denticles, kinetodontium with four denticles (Fig. +22c +); C) left mandible: incisor with four denticles, kinetodontium with three denticles; margin between prostheca and mola straight, with row of short, setae-like processes (Fig. +22d +); D) fore femur length ca. 3 +x +maximum width, dorsal margin with ca. 11 curved, spine-like setae (Fig. +25a +); E) tibia dorsally bare, distally with one stout, apically rounded seta (Fig. +25a, d +); F) claw with 11 or 12 denticles (Fig. +25c +); G) hind protoptera well developed (Fig. +25g +); H) tergalii on abdominal segments I-VII; I) paraproct with six or seven marginal spines (Fig. +26b +); J) posterior margins of abdominal terga: I-IV(V) smooth, without spines; (V-)VI with rudimentary spines; VII-IX with triangular, pointed spines (Fig. +26a +). + + + +Description. + +Larva +(Figs +21 +- +26 +). Body length 3.6-4.9 mm. Cerci ca. +3/4 +of body length, paracercus ca. ⅔ of cerci length. Antennae ca. 3 +x +head length. + + +Colouration +(Fig. +21a, b +). Head, thorax, and abdomen dorsally brown, abdominal terga VIII and IX bright beige. Head, thorax, and abdomen ventrally pale brown, abdominal sterna VIII-X ecru. Legs pale brown, femur basally, along margins, and in distal area darker. Caudalii pale brown. + + + +Figure 21. + +Nigrobaetis suma + +sp. nov., larva habitus +a +dorsal view +b +ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Labrum +(Fig. +22a, b +). Length 0.7 +x +maximum width. Distal margin with medial emargination and a small process. Dorsally with medium, fine, simple setae scattered over surface; submedian seta and two long, simple, submarginal setae. Ventrally with marginal row of setae composed of lateral and anterolateral long, feathered setae and medial long, bifid, pectinate setae. + + + +Figure 22. + +Nigrobaetis suma + +sp. nov., larva morphology +a +labrum, ventral focus +b +labrum, dorsal focus (arrows: submedian and submarginal setae) +c +right mandible +d +left mandible. Scale bars: 20 +µm +. + + + +Right mandible +(Fig. +22c +). Incisor and kinetodontium fused. Incisor with four denticles; kinetodontium with four denticles, inner margin of innermost denticle without row of thin setae. Prostheca stick-like, apicolaterally denticulate. Margin between prostheca and mola straight, with row of setae-like processes. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present. + + +Left mandible +(Fig. +22d +). Incisor and kinetodontium fused. Incisor with four denticles; kinetodontium with three denticles. Prostheca robust, apically with small denticles and comb-shaped structure. Margin between prostheca and mola straight, with row of short, setae-like processes. Tuft of setae at apex of mola absent. + + +Hypopharynx and superlinguae +(Fig. +23a +). Lingua approx. as long as +Hypopharynx superlinguae +. Lingua longer than broad; medial tuft of stout setae poorly developed, broad; distal half laterally not expanded. Superlinguae distally straight; lateral margins rounded; fine, long, simple setae along distal margin. + + + +Figure 23. + +Nigrobaetis suma + +sp. nov., larva morphology +a +hypopharynx and +Hypopharynx superlinguae +b, c +maxilla +d +maxilla, ventrolateral section. Scale bars: 20 +µm +. + + + +Maxilla +(Fig. +23b-d +). Galea-lacinia ventrally with two simple, apical setae under canines. Medially with one spine-like seta and ca. five long, simple setae. Maxillary palp ca. 1.3 +x +as long as length of galea-lacinia; 2-segmented; segment II bent inwards, distal half sclerotised; palp segment II ca. 1.2 +x +as long as segment I; setae on maxillary palp fine, simple, scattered over surface of segments I and II; apex of last segment slightly pointed. + + +Labium +(Fig. +24a-f +). Glossa basally broad, narrowing toward apex; slightly shorter than paraglossa; inner margin with ca. eight spine-like setae; apex with two long and one medium, robust setae; outer margin with ca. six spine-like setae; ventral surface with fine, simple, scattered setae. Paraglossa curved inward; apex rounded; with three rows of long, robust, distally pectinate setae in apical area and ca. three medium, simple setae in medial and anteromedial area; dorsally with two long, spine-like, simple setae near inner margin. Labial palp with segment I 0.7 +x +length of segments II and III combined. Segment I ventrally with short, fine, simple setae. Segment II without protuberance; ventral surface with short, fine, simple setae; dorsally with row of ca. three long, spine-like setae. Segment III subquadrangular; length ca. 0.9 +x +maximum width; inner apical margin with some setae-like processes (Fig. +24f +); ventrally with short, spine-like, simple setae and short, fine, simple setae. + + + +Figure 24. + +Nigrobaetis suma + +sp. nov., larva morphology +a +labium +b +glossa and paraglossa, ventral focus +c +glossa and paraglossa, dorsal focus +d +labial palp, dorsal focus +e +labial palp, ventral focus +f +labial palp, inner apical margin of segment III (arrows: setae-like processes). Scale bars: 20 +µm +. + + + +Hind protoptera +(Fig. +25g +) well developed. + + +Foreleg +(Fig. +25a-e +). Ratio of foreleg segments 1.4:1.0:0.8:0.3. + +Femur +. + +Length ca. 3 +x +maximum width. Dorsal margin with ca. 11 curved, spine-like setae; length of setae 0.31 +x +maximum width of femur. Apex rounded, with pair of spine-like setae. Many medium, stout, lanceolate setae along ventral margin; femoral patch absent. + +Tibia +. + +Dorsal margin bare, on apex one stout, apically rounded seta. Ventral margin with row of short curved, spine-like setae, on apex two longer, spine-like, pectinate setae. Anterior surface with stout, lanceolate setae along ventral margin. Patellatibial suture present on basal half. + +Tarsus +. + +Dorsal margin bare. Ventral margin with row of curved, spine-like setae. +Claw +with one row of 11 or 12 denticles; distally pointed; subapical setae absent. + + + +Figure 25. + +Nigrobaetis suma + +sp. nov., larva morphology +a +foreleg +b +setae on ventral margin of fore femur +c +ventral apex of fore tibia and base of fore tarsus +d +seta on dorsal apex of fore tibia +e +fore claw +f +tergalius IV +g +right hind protopteron. Scale bars: 50 +µm +. + + + + +Middle and hind legs +. + +As foreleg; +femur +ventrally with few stout, lanceolate setae; +tibia +dorsal margin with row of stout setae. + + +Abdominal terga +(Fig. +26a +). Surface with irregular rows of U-shaped scale bases. Posterior margin of terga: I-IV(V) smooth, without spines; (V-)VI with rudimentary spines; VII-IX with triangular, pointed spines. + + + +Figure 26. + +Nigrobaetis suma + +sp. nov., larva morphology +a +posterior margins of abdominal tergites IV-VII +b +paraproct +c +subimaginal gonostylus developing under cuticle of male last instar larva. Scale bars: 20 +µm +. + + + + +Abdominal sterna +. + +Posterior margin of sterna smooth, without spines. + + +Tergalii +(Fig. +25f +). Present on segments I-VII. Margin with small denticles intercalating fine simple setae. Tracheae partly extending from main trunk toward inner and outer margins. Tergalius I as long as length of 2/3 of segment II; Tergalius IV as long as length of segments V and 1/3 VI combined; Tergalius VII as long as segments VIII and 1/3 IX combined. + + +Paraproct +(Fig. +26b +). With six or seven stout, marginal spines. Surface scattered with U-shaped scale bases. Cercotractor with numerous small, marginal spines. + + +Subimaginal gonostyli +(Fig. +26c +) developing under cuticle of male last instar larvae folded in + +Nigrobaetis + +-type ( +Kluge 2004 +: fig. 29G). + + +Adult stages. +Unknown. + + + +Eggs (Fig. +27 +). + +Ovoid; surface with numerous polygonal structural elements (surface of the eggs in Fig. +27 +could be partly degraded; a central, smaller, rounded, slightly elevated area surrounded by a round trench (as in other species) seems to be absent on the polygonal structural element, or invisible due to degradation). + + + +Figure 27. + +Nigrobaetis suma + +sp. nov., eggs. Scale bars: 40 +µm +. + + + + +Etymology. +Referring to the island of Sumatra, where the species was collected. + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +40c +). + +Indonesia, Sumatra. + + + +Biological aspects. +The specimens were collected at altitudes from 10 m to 1300 m, mostly in deforested or agricultural areas. The streams were in average 2-5 m wide, 15-50 cm deep and flowing with 0.5-0.7 m/s. The substrate was always a mix of substantial amounts of boulder, stones, gravel, and sand. + + +Type-material. + + +Holotype +. + +Indonesia • larva; Sumatra, volcano Marapi, West; +00°28'29"S +, +100°22'08"E +; 553 m; 09.iv.2014; leg. M. Gueuning; on slide; GBIFCH00422020; MZL. + +Paratypes +. + +Indonesia • 28 larvae; same data as holotype; 1 on slide; GBIFCH00592665; MZL; 27 in alcohol; GBIFCH00419696, GBIFCH00421961, GBIFCH00421976, GBIFCH00421985, GBIFCH00421992, GBIFCH00421997, GBIFCH00422012, GBIFCH00422014, GBIFCH00422016, GBIFCH00422017, GBIFCH00422034, GBIFCH00422435, GBIFCH00422704, GBIFCH00422929, GBIFCH00975675; MZL • 1 larva; Sumatra, volcano Marapi; +00°21'58"S +, +100°33'18"E +; 890 m; 02.iv.2014, leg. M. Gueuning; in alcohol; GBIFCH00422001; MZL • 1 larva; Sumatra, volcano Marapi, East; +00°21'33"S +, +100°30'42"E +; 1205 m; 03.iv.2014; leg. M. Gueuning; in alcohol; GBIFCH00422041; MZL • 2 larvae; Sumatra, volcano Sago, North, Riv. Simbukan; +00°17'08"S +, +100°41'13"E +; 880 m; 18.iii.2014; leg. M. Gueuning; in alcohol; GBIFCH00422027, GBIFCH00422037; MZL • 6 larvae; Sumatra, volcano Sago, South, Riv. Kobun; +00°22'33"S +, +100°39'33"E +; 1095 m; 19.iii.2014; leg. M. Gueuning; in alcohol; GBIFCH00421959, GBIFCH00421966, GBIFCH00422005, GBIFCH00422025, GBIFCH00422040, GBIFCH00423021; MZL • 2 larvae; Sumatra, volcano Sago, South, Riv. Tampo; +00°22'20"S +, +100°41'45"E +; 960 m; 20.iii.2014; leg. M. Gueuning; 1 on slide; GBIFCH00422032; 1 in alcohol; GBIFCH00421990; MZL • 1 larva; Sumatra, volcano Singgalang, riv. Caruak, +00°22'56"S +, +100°22'42"E +; 1300 m; 23.iii.2014; leg. M. Gueuning; in alcohol; GBIFCH00421956; MZL • 1 larva; Sumatra, volcano Singgalang, riv. Sianok; +00°19'57"S +, +100°19'19"E +; 1150 m; 24.iii.2014; leg. M. Gueuning; on slide; GBIFCH00422030; MZL • 10 larvae; Sumatra, volcano Singgalang, riv. Airjernih; +00°24'07"S +, +100°16'44"E +; 840 m; 25.iii.2014; leg. M. Gueuning; 1 on slide; GBIFCH00592666; 9 in alcohol; GBIFCH00421960, GBIFCH00421970, GBIFCH00422010, GBIFCH00422018, GBIFCH00422028, GBIFCH00422038, GBIFCH00422973; MZL • 6 larvae; Sumatra, volcano Talamau, South, Riv. Pularian; +00°00'60"N +, +100°00'01"E +; 540 m; 01.iv.2014; leg. M. Gueuning; 1 on slide; GBIFCH00422013; 5 in alcohol; GBIFCH00421981, GBIFCH00421965, GBIFCH00422004, GBIFCH00422021, GBIFCH00423066; MZL • 1 larva; Sumatra Barat, Sawahlunto, stream; +00°41'20"S +, +100°46'43"E +; 275.m; 10.xi.2011; leg. M. Balke; (UN5); in alcohol; GBIFCH00975705; MZL • 1 larva; Sumatra, upstream Tarusan; 10 m; 24.v.2010; leg. J.-M. Elouard; in alcohol; GBIFCH00975663; MZL • 1 larva; Sumatra, Batusangkar, Riv. Lupuak Tapuak; 440 m; 27.v.2010; leg. J.-M. Elouard; on slide; GBIFCH00975664; MZL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/80/07/1B80075BBCC25C638B0F9EEE53BC9828.xml b/data/1B/80/07/1B80075BBCC25C638B0F9EEE53BC9828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdc7d126984 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/80/07/1B80075BBCC25C638B0F9EEE53BC9828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Revision of Eudorylas Aczel, 1940 (Diptera, Pipunculidae) in the Middle East, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Motamedinia, Behnam +Plant Protection Research Department, South Khorasan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Birjand, Iran & Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6697-4030 +bmoetamedi@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Skevington, Jeffrey Hunter +Carleton University, Biology Department, 207 Nesbitt Biology Building, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON K 1 S 5 B 6, Ottawa, Canada & Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-9870 + + + +Author + +Kelso, Scott +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +53609 +53609 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53609 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53609 +1314-2828-8-e53609 +616668E23F9C4652A41CDAB664204656 +4568AC7B881D53E48A5F40589BE68AC4 + + + + +Eudorylas fuscipes (Zetterstedt, 1844) + + + + +Pipunculus fuscipes +Zetterstedt, 1844:953 + + + +Diagnosis + +This species can be recognised by the very large membranous area; rather symmetrical surstyli in dorsal view, left surstylus with squared base, right one with base longer than wide, both surstyli with a rather inner finger-like process in dorsal view; gonopods small, left is higher than right one; phallic guide broad and straight with inner lateral margin distinctly convex, outer lateral margin slightly convex to straight and pointed apex in ventral view (for illustration, see +Kehlmaier 2005a +: Figure 37a, k). + + + +Distribution + +Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, England, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Macedonia, Netherlands, North Korea, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey (Fig. +6 +) ( +Kehlmaier 2005a +, +Skevington 2020 +). + + + +Notes + + +Eudorylas fuscipes + +is genetically closest to an undescribed Chinese + +Eudorylas + +species ( + +E. + +sp. China13) differing by 3.77-4.01% (pairwise divergence). It is 3.51%- 4.9% different from + +E. zonellus + +Collin, 1956 and 5.90% from + +E. montium + +(Becker, 1898). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/80/55/1B805557C8FD3C1B2BD4B9C4FE0E4E4A.xml b/data/1B/80/55/1B805557C8FD3C1B2BD4B9C4FE0E4E4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffcf7764e21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/80/55/1B805557C8FD3C1B2BD4B9C4FE0E4E4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +Author + +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2023 + +2023-09-27 + + +73 + + +717 +886 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 + + + + + +Platyplectrurus +Guenther +, 1868 + + + + +Material examined. + + +Platyplectrurus madurensis + + +Beddome, 1877 (MCZ Herp R-18046); + +Platyplectrurus trilineatus + +(Beddome, 1867) (CAS Herp 244772 [Morphosource.org: Media 000074713, ark:/87602/m4/ +M74713 +]) + +. + + + +Description (Figs 46-47). + + +Trunk vertebrae +. + +More elongate than trunk vertebrae of + +Brachyophidium + +; otherwise, the morphology is similar to that of other uropeltids. + + + +Figure 46. +Uropeltidae +: + +Platyplectrurus madurensis + +(MCZ Herp R-18046), trunk vertebrae. + + + + +Figure 47. +Uropeltidae +: + +Platyplectrurus madurensis + +(MCZ Herp R-18046), posteriormost trunk, cloacal, and caudal vertebrae. + + + + +Trunk +/ +caudal transition + +. The same morphology as in other uropeltids. In the posteriormost caudal vertebrae, the hypapophysis becomes more prominent (i.e., blade-like and dorsoventrally tall); the same applies to the neural spine, which is diminutive and vestigial in preceding caudal vertebrae but is taller in the posteriormost preserved caudal vertebra (V 173; Fig. +47 +). + + + +Number of vertebrae +. + + +Platyplectrurus madurensis + +(MCZ Herp R-18046):?173+ (?160+3+10+; a few anterior trunk vertebrae lacking); + +Platyplectrurus trilineatus + +(CAS Herp 244772): 174 (157+3+14). + + +Data from literature: + +Platyplectrurus madurensis + +: 166-167 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus?12-14+ caudal vertebrae ( +Alexander and Gans 1966 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/80/D5/1B80D5D72A6E5D5082E932FEBF6EE033.xml b/data/1B/80/D5/1B80D5D72A6E5D5082E932FEBF6EE033.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba144a86b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/80/D5/1B80D5D72A6E5D5082E932FEBF6EE033.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae) + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada +edeline.gagnon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-10-12 + + +71 + + +1 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 +1314-2003-71-1 +FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B +160340 + + + + +6.5 +Denisophytum pauciflorum (Griseb.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Libidibia pauciflora + +Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.: 78. 1866, (as +"Lebidibia" +). + + + +Poinciana pauciflora + +(Griseb.) Small, Fl. SE United States: 59. 1903. + + + +Caesalpinia pauciflora + +(Griseb.) C. Wright ex Sauvalle, Anal. Acad. Cienc. Med. Habana 5: 404. 1868 [1869]. + + +Type. +CUBA or. et occ., +Wright 2361 +(holotype? GOET, n.v., isotype K!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/81/1A/1B811ADCA5C893186A3C62685ECBD0FB.xml b/data/1B/81/1A/1B811ADCA5C893186A3C62685ECBD0FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..025c0cf69d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/81/1A/1B811ADCA5C893186A3C62685ECBD0FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Neoneurini Bengtsson, 1918 + + + + +ELASMOSOMINI +Viereck, 1918 + + + +Notes + +Treated as a separate subfamily in many works (e.g. +Shaw and Huddleston 1991 +, +Achterberg 1993b +) but recent phylogenetic studies have shown the neoneurines to be nested within the +Euphorinae +(e.g. +Belshaw and Quicke 2002 +, +Dowton et al. 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/81/3B/1B813BA93CEACB51F35D787585BC3D24.xml b/data/1B/81/3B/1B813BA93CEACB51F35D787585BC3D24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..690c9a6c76f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/81/3B/1B813BA93CEACB51F35D787585BC3D24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Shallow water marine gammaridean amphipods of Pulau Tioman, Malaysia, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Azman, B. A. R. + + + +Author + +Othman, B. H. R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +335 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.335.5567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.335.5567 +1313-2970-335-1 + + + + +Liljeborgia japonica Nagata, 1965b +Figure 8 + + + + +Liljeborgia japonica +Synonymy: +Nagata 1965b +: 160-164, figs 11-12. + + + +Material. + +2 specimens, TIO 34, Tomok, Pulau Tioman, +2°47'38"N +, +104°7'16"E +, live corals ( +Porites +sp., +Montipora +sp., +Acropora +sp.), Azman, B.A.R., Kee, A.A., 22 March 2004. + + + +Remarks. + +The Pulau Tioman material accords well with the description and figures of +Nagata (1965b) +. This is the first record of the species outside Japan. + + + +Figure 8. +Liljeborgia japonica +Nagata, 1965, male, (UKMMZ-1224), 3.2 mm. Tomok, Pulau Tioman. Scales for A1, A2, G1 and G2 represent 0.25 mm; T scale = 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/81/55/1B8155C8AF32549497B26EBDC8813479.xml b/data/1B/81/55/1B8155C8AF32549497B26EBDC8813479.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6645f31c5fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/81/55/1B8155C8AF32549497B26EBDC8813479.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Kaniska canace canace (Linnaeus, 1763) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/81/C3/1B81C319ED9D52A9B67445A667DDFDF6.xml b/data/1B/81/C3/1B81C319ED9D52A9B67445A667DDFDF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7c077eccae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/81/C3/1B81C319ED9D52A9B67445A667DDFDF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the expanded Rhaphiolepis (Maleae, Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Bin-Bin +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-7531 + + + +Author + +Wang, Yu-Bing +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Hong, De-Yuan +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +wenj@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +154 + + +19 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 +1314-2003-154-19 +038823CB84C75FBE8AB28F6028C06FDA + + + + +3a. +Rhaphiolepis bengalensis f. bengalensis + + + + += +Alsodeia grandis +Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 3: 391. 1861. Type: Indonesia. "Sumatra orient. in regionibus interioribus prov. Palembang, prope Muara-enim", +s.coll. HB4023 +(holotype: U [barcode U0005827]!). + + += +Eriobotrya tinctoria +Kurz, Prelim. Rep. For. Veg. Pegu, App. B. 48. 1875, in clavi. Type: not designated. + + + +Distribution. +widely distributed from East Himalaya (Sikkim and Assam) through Bangladesh (Chittagong) to Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/82/86/1B828638BB865516AC24C33EF965F614.xml b/data/1B/82/86/1B828638BB865516AC24C33EF965F614.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37edf42707c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/82/86/1B828638BB865516AC24C33EF965F614.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + +Synergus pseudofilicornis Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, 2018 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Inquiline of: galls of + +Andricus quercuslaurinus + +Melika & Pujade-Villar, 2009 (asexual generation) on + +Quercus affinis + +and + +Quercus laurina + +; galls of + +Andricus quercuslaurinus + +(sexual generation); other tuberous galls initiated by + +Andricus + +spp.; woolly galls induced by + +Andricus + +spp. and + +Striatoandricus + +spp.; non-woolly galls induced by + +Andricus + +, + +Atrusca + +, + +Cynips + +, + +Dros + +, + +Neuroterus + +on + +Quercus + +spp. (sections + +Quercus + +and + +Lobatae + +) ( +Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar 2021 +) + + + +Distribution + +Mexico: Ciudad de +Mexico +, Hidalgo, +Mexico +, Morelos, Nuevo +Leon +, Puebla, Tlaxcala, Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/82/9F/1B829FA5998A581F94C2130E34DC6D03.xml b/data/1B/82/9F/1B829FA5998A581F94C2130E34DC6D03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b80d040dd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/82/9F/1B829FA5998A581F94C2130E34DC6D03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Recognition and revision of the Phelister blairi group (Histeridae, Histerinae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-5707 +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA +mcateri@clemson.edu + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. +California Dept. of Food and Agriculture Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-09 + + +1001 + + +1 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447 +1313-2970-1001-1 +5914D476D746459ABCBFF86C8BD0A78B +CED36F5A3D7453A2919A619A767B3367 + + + + +22. +Phelister vazdemelloi +sp. nov. +Figs 13E, F +, 14E, F +, Map 8 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +male + +: " +Brazil +: Mato Grosso, Mpio. +Cotriguacu +, Fazenda +Sao +Nicolau, Prainha. - +9°51.6'S +, - +58°12.9'W +[-9.86, -58.215], Flight intercept, Oct 2009, F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello" / "Caterino/Tishechkin +Exosternini +Voucher, EXO-00853" (CEMT). + +Paratypes +(6): Brazil + +: Mato Grosso, Mpio. +Cotriguacu +, Fazenda +Sao +Nicolau ( +-9.815 +, +-58.2858 +), 12/15/10-12/18/10, FIT, F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello & A.F. Oliveira (CEMT, 2ex.); Mato Grosso, Mpio. +Cotriguacu +, Fazenda +Sao +Nicolau, Mata Norte (-9.8192, -58.26), 12/8/10-12/14/10, FIT, F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello (FMNH & MSCC, 2ex.); Mato Grosso, Mpio. +Cotriguacu +, Fazenda +Sao +Nicolau, Matinha ( +-9.8383 +, +-58.2508 +), December 2010, FIT, F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello (AKTC & CHND, 2ex.). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 2.05-2.44 mm (avg. 2.25 mm); width: 1.85-2.29 mm (avg. 2.05 mm). Body rather broadly rounded, widest behind elytral humeri, rufescent, with conspicuous ground punctation throughout, the pronotum with uniformly dense secondary punctation as well; frons depressed along midline; frontal stria obsolete within median depression; epistoma broad, with raised edges along sides and front; labrum emarginate, weakly subcarinate along apical margin; mandibles lacking basal teeth; prescutellar impression not evident; median pronotal gland openings only slightly larger than secondary punctures, ~ 1/3 behind anterior margin, distinctly annulate; marginal pronotal stria complete along lateral and anterior margins; submarginal stria complete, well-impressed along lateral margin, just turning anterior corner; elytron with single, complete epipleural stria; outer subhumeral stria present at base and apex but interrupted at middle; inner subhumeral stria present at middle but obsolete at ends; all dorsal striae complete, 4th arched to sutural, with 5th nearly meeting basal arch; pygidia with moderately coarse secondary punctation; prosternal keel emarginate at base, striae separate at base, converging, meeting +3/4 +of the distance to apex, united anteriorly; prosternal lobe weakly reflexed, with marginal stria complete; mesoventrite weakly produced, with complete marginal stria continued at sides by postmesocoxal stria ending laterad mesocoxa; mesometaventral stria angulate at middle, crenulate, reaching middle of mesoventrite, continued at sides by lateral metaventral stria, reaching middle of metacoxa; 1st abdominal ventrite with nearly complete lateral stria along inner margin of metacoxa; metaventrite with coarse secondary punctation; 1st abdominal ventrite with secondary punctures largely limited to anterior third; protibia with outer margin weakly dentate, with five or six robust marginal spines; meso- and metatibiae slender, the mesotibia spinose along most of outer margin, metatibia with marginal spines finer and restricted to apical 1/2. Male: basal piece 1/3 length of tegmen; tegmen narrow at base, widest at basal 1/3, then rounded, narrowing to apex, apices rather thin, slightly separated; tegmen very flattened, straight with weak apical curve in lateral view; medioventral process present, projecting at basal fourth; median lobe ~ 1/2 tegmen length, basal apodemes abruptly narrowed at bases. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named in honor of our friend and colleague, Fernando Vaz-de-Mello. +Fernando's +lab and the collection he runs (CEMT) have provided many specimens to our studies, and he and his students graciously hosted the authors during a 2011 field trip to Mato Grosso. + + + +Distribution. +This species is only known from Mato Grosso, Brazil. + + +Remarks. + +This species and the preceding three ( + +P. marginatus + +, + +P. genieri + +, and + +P. ifficus + +) form a closely related lineage within this group. All have lost a distinct prescutellar impression and are considerably larger in body size than average for the group. All also have more or less +'complete' +elytral striation, uniformly double (ground and secondary) punctation on the dorsum, and have slightly expanded and strongly punctate protibiae. + +Phelister vazdemelloi + +is the least modified of these, with relatively sparse dorsal punctation, and a convex body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/83/32/1B833269E1AE15C35D148B19619E20CE.xml b/data/1B/83/32/1B833269E1AE15C35D148B19619E20CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e688ef48492 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/83/32/1B833269E1AE15C35D148B19619E20CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Elachertus inunctus Nees, 1834 + + + + +eucrate +(Walker, 1839, +Eulophus +) + + +florianus +(Walker, 1839, +Eulophus +) + + +neleus +(Walker, 1839, +Eulophus +) + + +sublaevis +(Thomson, 1878, +Elachistus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/83/C2/1B83C2B10C0EF743D3B55B97A58169A9.xml b/data/1B/83/C2/1B83C2B10C0EF743D3B55B97A58169A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb211ddadbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/83/C2/1B83C2B10C0EF743D3B55B97A58169A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Homo sapiens subsp. europaeus +[ +subspec. nov. +] + + + + +albus +, sanguineus, torosus. + + +Pilis +flavescentibus prolixis. Oculis caeruleis. + + +Levis, +acutissimus, inventor. + + +Tegitur +Veitimentis arctis. + + +Regitur +Ritibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/84/26/1B8426DCE416518A8C6B4176E23E22DA.xml b/data/1B/84/26/1B8426DCE416518A8C6B4176E23E22DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c2812e4287 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/84/26/1B8426DCE416518A8C6B4176E23E22DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Brachiaria ambigens Chiov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984127 +; recordNumber: 6361; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Brachiariaambigens Chiov.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Brachiaria; specificEpithet: ambigens; scientificNameAuthorship: Chiov.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olbalbal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1371; decimalLatitude: +-2.95 +; decimalLongitude: +35.283333 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-12-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +772 +; recordNumber: 6361; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Brachiariaambigens Chiov.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Brachiaria; specificEpithet: ambigens; scientificNameAuthorship: Chiov.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olbalbal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1371; decimalLatitude: +-2.95 +; decimalLongitude: +35.283333 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-12-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tanzania, Kenya & Ethiopia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/84/9C/1B849C6AB44E6AF7634CF7A112F2B7D2.xml b/data/1B/84/9C/1B849C6AB44E6AF7634CF7A112F2B7D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..057472ea586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/84/9C/1B849C6AB44E6AF7634CF7A112F2B7D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chaetodon rotundus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C +. spinis pinnae dorsalis 23, fasciis quinque pallidis. + + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +64. Chaetodon rotundatus cinereus, fasciis 5. @/D. {23/26}. P. 10. V 1/6. A. {2/14}. C. - - + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/84/E5/1B84E57A53030C001BD8E9A0D601735F.xml b/data/1B/84/E5/1B84E57A53030C001BD8E9A0D601735F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a870ecb8ee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/84/E5/1B84E57A53030C001BD8E9A0D601735F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Four new generic and 14 new specific synonymies in Pholcidae, and transfer of Pholcoides Roewer to Filistatidae (Araneae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +1970 + + +64 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/zt01970p068/zt01970p068.pdf + +journal article +zt01970p068 + + + + + +Pholcoides + +Roewer 1960, +Filistatidae +, new family assignment + + + + +Pholcoides +Roewer, 1960: 40-41, monotypic; type species: +P. afghana Roewer +, 1960. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/85/5B/1B855B21AD6C84170C79B15D37CA59C3.xml b/data/1B/85/5B/1B855B21AD6C84170C79B15D37CA59C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9384eded024 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/85/5B/1B855B21AD6C84170C79B15D37CA59C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Galenia africana +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Galenia. +Hort. cliff. 150. +Roy. lugdb. 209. + + +Sherardia. +Pont. epist. 14. + + +Kali lignosum, flore muscoso, rosmarini folio. +Bocc. mus. 150. t. 110. + + +Atriplex africana lignosa frutescens, rosmarini foliis. +Till. pis. 20. t.25. + + + + +Habitat in +Africa +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/85/85/1B858578F726FC417FCC0E766C11777A.xml b/data/1B/85/85/1B858578F726FC417FCC0E766C11777A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b7c7fa4e0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/85/85/1B858578F726FC417FCC0E766C11777A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Protapanteles parallelus (Lyle, 1917) + + + + +Apanteles parallelus +Lyle, 1917 + + +lylei +(Shenefelt, 1972, +Apanteles +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/85/BF/1B85BF93BC1E7EB28BC2697C3F8E9946.xml b/data/1B/85/BF/1B85BF93BC1E7EB28BC2697C3F8E9946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9028d2f45a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/85/BF/1B85BF93BC1E7EB28BC2697C3F8E9946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Campylomorphushomalisinus (Elateridae): a new species for Lombardy (Italy), with notes on its ecology, distribution and biogeography + + + +Author + +Biella, Paolo + + + +Author + +Groppali, Riccardo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1075 +1075 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1075 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1075 +1314-2828-2-1075 + + + + +Campylomorphus homalisinus Illiger, 1807 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Paolo Biella +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +Male +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Lombardy, Pavia province; verbatimLocality: mt. Lesima; verbatimElevation: 1650; verbatimLatitude: +44° 41.103'N +; verbatimLongitude: +9° 15.443'E +; Identification: identifiedBy: G. Platia; dateIdentified: 09-2013; Event: samplingProtocol: + +3 plots of 2,5 +x +2,5 mt, jar with 70% ethyl alcohol + +; eventDate: +Summer 2013 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/86/14/1B86144BEC52763C643C4E73A1220B11.xml b/data/1B/86/14/1B86144BEC52763C643C4E73A1220B11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f85f947231 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/86/14/1B86144BEC52763C643C4E73A1220B11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Aster parviflorus +Nees + + + + + + +Tradescants +Aster + + + + + +Art ISFS: 52430 Checklist: 1005740 +Asteraceae +Aster +Aster novi-belgii +aggr. +Aster parviflorus Nees + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 50-100(-150) cm hoch, oben verzweigt. +Staengel +kurzhaarig, ohne +Druesen +. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, + +mit +verschmaelertem +Grund sitzend + +, nicht umfassend. + +Durchmesser der +Bluetenkoepfe +nur 1-1,5 cm + +, +Huelle +nur 3-4,5 mm lang, +Huellblaetter +mit schmalem Hautrand, nicht lederig (bei + +A. novi-belgii +Nr. 2025 + +am Grund bis auf den +gruenen +Mittelnerv weiss und lederig), die +aeusseren +etwa halb so lang wie die inneren. + +Zungenblueten +weiss, beim +Aufbluehen +roetlich + +. +Pappus +2,5- +4 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 8-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Ufergebuesch +, +Oedland +, aus +Gaerten +verwildert / kollin / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Nordamerika + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w + 44-34 + 3.g.2n=? + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Aster parviflorus +Nees + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Tradescants +Aster Nom + +francais +: + +Aster de Tradescant +Nome + +italiano: +Astro di Tradescant + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Aster parviflorus Nees + + +Checklist 2017 + +52430
= +Aster parviflorus Nees + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2029
= +Aster tradescantii L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +52700
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neuer Name: Das +ungueltige +oder nicht +prioritaere +Artepithet (Artbezeichnung) wurde korrigiert. Entspricht + +A. tradescantii + +L. +gemaess +SISF-2. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein +Art der "Liste der invasiven gebietsfremden Arten" + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/86/38/1B86388D41F455C68AEB58862F29789A.xml b/data/1B/86/38/1B86388D41F455C68AEB58862F29789A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c88edf38e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/86/38/1B86388D41F455C68AEB58862F29789A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,927 @@ + + + +A new species of rupicolous Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Biligirirangan Hills of Southern India + + + +Author + +Narayanan, Surya +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9359-2815 +SM Sehgal Foundation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Bangalore, Karnataka 560064, India +surya.ornata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +NA, Aravind +SM Sehgal Foundation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Bangalore, Karnataka 560064, India & Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), University Road, Derlakatte, Mangalore 575018, India +aravind@atree.org + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-09-09 + + +72 + + +823 +837 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e89324 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e89324 +2625-8498-72-823 +8B11246EAE0749759C52A6C1CB887844 +9570A8D82A9F503EBAA60E2DF94C9E71 + + + + +Cnemaspis umashaankeri +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 + + + +Type locality. +Biligiri Rangan Hills village, Biligiri Ranganathaswamy Temple Tiger Reserve, Karnataka, India (12.002204°N and 77.145234°E, 1161 m asl). + + +Holotype. + +ZSI-R-28301, SVL 25.7 mm, adult male, collected from the type locality by Aravind N.A. and Surya Narayanan on 14th October 2021 (Figs +3 +, +4 +, +6A +). + + + +Figure 3. +Dorsal (upper) and ventral (lower) aspects of the Holotype (ZSI-R-28301) of + +Cnemaspis umashaankeri + +sp. nov. +Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Cnemaspis umashaankeri + +sp. nov. +(Holotype, ZSI-R-28301); +A +head in dorsal view, +B +ventral view, +C +lateral view, +D +view of the femoral region, E. ventral view of right manus and F. right pes. Scale bar = 5mm. + + + + +Paratypes (n=3). + +ZSI-R-28302, SVL 24.6 mm, adult male (Fig. +5A +); BNHS 3127, SVL 27.7 mm, adult female (Fig. +5B +); BNHS 3126, SVL 28.8 mm, adult male (Fig. +5C +). Collection details same as holotype. + + + +Figure 5. +Dorsal aspect of the paratypes of + +C. umashaankeri + +sp. nov. +; +A +ZSI-R-28302, +B +BNHS 3127, +C +BNHS 3126. + + + + +Figure 6. +Live images of + +C. umashaankeri + +sp. nov. +; +A +Holotype (ZSI-R-28301), +B +Live uncollected female. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym honouring Dr R. Uma Shaanker, Retired Professor of Plant Physiology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore and Founder of Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Bangalore. He has contributed immensely to understanding plant and animal evolution, ecology, and conservation biology. + + +Suggested common name. + +Umashaanker's +Dwarf Gecko. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A small-sized + +Cnemaspis + +, SVL up to 29 mm (n=4). Dorsal pholidosis heterogeneous; moderately keeled, granular scales in the vertebral and paravertebral region irregularly arranged, weakly keeled tubercles on each side of flank, tubercles in lowest row largest, spine-like; 6-8 rows of dorsal tubercles; ventral scales smooth, imbricate, 20 or 21 scales across the belly, 90-96 longitudinal scales from mental to cloacal opening, subdigital scansors smooth, entire, unnotched; 6-9 lamellae under digit I of manus and eight lamellae under digit I of pes, 15-17 and 12-15 lamellae under digit IV of pes and manus, respectively; males with 4 or 5 femoral pores on each thigh separated on either side by 4 or 5 poreless scales from a series of 6-8 precloacal pores; tail with enlarged, strongly keeled, distinctly pointed, conical tubercles forming whorls; median row of subcaudals smooth, slightly enlarged; subdigital scansors smooth, entire, unnotched. + + + + +Comparison with +gracilis +, + +Cnemaspis mysoriensis + +and + +Cnemaspis monticola + +clades. + + + +Cnemaspis umashaankeri + +sp. nov. +differs from the members of the + +Cnemaspis monticola + +clade ( +Pal et al. 2021 +), including its members from Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia by the absence of spine-like tubercles in the flanks (versus spine like tubercles present in all the members of + +Cnemaspis monticola + +and +kandiana +clades). Additionally, from the Indian members of this clade + +C. umashaankeri + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished by the presence of 90-94 ventral scales (versus 113-129 in + +C. monticola + +Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita and Pethiyagoda, 2007; 130-136 in + +C. australis + +Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita and Pethiyagoda, 2007; 111-124 + +C. schalleri + +Khandekar, Thackeray and Agarwal, 2021); by a combination of 6-8 PP and 4 or 5 FP separated by 4 or 5 poreless scales (versus 3 or 4 PP and 3-5 FP separated by 9-12 poreless scales in + +C. monticola + +; 2 or 3 PP and 4 or 5 FP separated by 11-13 poreless scales in + +C. australis + +; 2 or 3 PP and 3-5 FP separated by 8-10 poreless scales in + +C. schalleri + +). + + +Am ong the members of the + +Cnemaspis mysoriensis + +clade, + +Cnemaspis umashaankeri + +sp. nov. +closely resembles + +C. yercaudensis + +Das and Bauer, 2000 and + +C. otai + +Das and Bauer, 2000 in having 20 or 21 MVSR and 90-94 ventral scales (versus 18-20 MVSR and 90-105 ventrals in + +C. yercaudensis + +; 18 MVSR and 93-98 ventrals in + +C. otai + +), but it differs from the all the members in the + +Cnemaspis mysoriensis + +clade by the following characters. It can be easily distinguished from the members of the clade by having a combination of 6-8 PP and 4 or 5 FP separated by 4 or 5 poreless scales (versus 2 PP and 2 FP separated by 12-14 poreless scales in + +C. adii + +Srinivasulu, Kumar and Srinivasulu, 2015; 4 PP and 3 FP separated by 9 or 10 poreless scales in + +C. otai + +; 2 PP and 2 FP separated by 7 or 8 poreless scales in + +C. mysoriensis + +(Jerdon, 1853); 2 PP and 3 femoral pores separated by 5 or 6 poreless scales in + +C. yercaudensis + +; 2 PP and 2 or 3 FP on each side separated by 8 poreless scales in + +C. stellapulvis + +Khandekar, Thackeray and Agarwal, 2020; 3 PP and 1 FP on each side separated by 10 poreless scales in + +C. rishivalleyensis + +Agarwal, Thackeray and Khandekar, 2020; FP absent and 2-5 PP in + +C. avasabinae + +Agarwal, Bauer and Khandekar, 2020); 2 (3 in one specimen) PP and 2 FP on each side separated by 6-9 poreless scales in + +C. tigris + +Khandekar, Thackeray and Agarwal, 2022. + + +From the members of the +gracilis +clade, + +Cnemaspis umashaankeri + +sp. nov. +can be easily distinguished by a combination of 6-8 PP and 4 or 5 FP separated by 4 or 5 poreless scales (versus 4 PP and 4-6 FP separated by 8 poreless scales in + +C. agarwali + +Khandekar, 2019; 1 or 2 PP and 4 FP separated by 7-9 poreless scales in + +C. shevaroyensis + +Khandekar, Gaitonde and Agarwal, 2019; 2-4 PP and 5-9 FP separated by 1-6 poreless scales in + +C. thackerayi + +Khandekar, Gaitonde and Agarwal 2019; 3 or 4 PP and 5 or 6 FP separated by 1 or 2 poreless scales in + +C. jackeii + +Pal, Mirza, Dsouza and Shanker 2021; 2 PP and 3-5 FP separated by 9-11 poreless scales in + +C. mundanthuraiensis + +Khandekar, Thackeray and Agarwal, 2022). Furthermore, + +C. umashaankeri + +sp. nov. +differs from all the members of this clade in having a lower ventral 90-96 and MVSR 20 or 21 (versus 24-26 MVSR and 136-140 ventrals in + +C. agarwali + +; 21-24 MVSR and 111-118 ventrals in + +C. shevaroyensis + +; 22-25 MVSR and 105-122 ventrals in + +C. agarwali + +). + + +Additionally, + +Cnemaspis umashaankeri + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from + +Cnemaspis boiei + +(Gray, 1842) by the presence of femoral and preanal pores (versus both femoral and preanal pores absent in + +C. boiei + +). From + +Cnemaspis jerdoni + +(Theobald, 1868), the new species can be distinguished by the presence of 4 or 5 femoral pores and 6-8 preanal pores (versus 8 femoral pores and preanal pores absent in + +C. jerdoni + +). + + + +Description of the holotype (ZSI-R-28301). + +Adult male in good state of preservation, the tip of the tail clipped for the tissue collection (Fig. +3 +). SVL 25.7 mm, head short (HL/SVL 0.29), wide (HW/ HL 0.64), not strongly depressed (HD/HL 0.48), distinct from neck. Loreal region slightly inflated, canthus rostralis not prominent. Snout roughly one-third of the head length (ES/HL 0.35), 2.5 +x +eye diameter (ED/ES 0.40); scales on snout and canthus rostralis large, round; slightly larger than the scales those on forehead and interorbital region; occipital and temporal region with much smaller granules (Fig. +4A +). + + +Eye small (ED/HL 0.14); with round pupil; orbit with fringe scales that are largest anteriorly; supraciliaries not elongate. Ear-opening deep, vertical, small (EL/HL 0.06); eye to ear distance greater than diameter of eye (EE/ED 2.18). Rostral much wider (1.7 mm) than long (0.8 mm), partially divided dorsally by a strongly developed rostral groove for more than half of its length; single enlarged supranasal on each side, slightly larger than postnasals; a small scale present at the juncture of rostral and internasals; rostral in contact with supralabial 1, nasal, supranasal, internasal, briefly contacting post nasal; nostrils oval, each surrounded by postnasal, supranasal and rostral; three rows of scales separate the orbit from the supralabials (Fig. +4A +). + + +Mental enlarged, subtriangular, wider than long; two pairs of postmentals, inner pair large, roughly rectangular, bordered by mental, infralabial I, outer postmentals and two enlarged chin shields; outer postmentals slightly smaller than inner postmentals, roughly circular, bordered by inner postmentals and eight enlarged chin shields; inner postmentals in contact with each other and two small gular scales prevent contact of left and right outer postmentals; chin shields bordering postmentals flat, smooth, smaller than outermost postmentals. Eight Supralabials on each side and seven supralabials on left and six on right side at midorbit; supralabial I largest, supralabials decreasing in size posteriorly; seven infralabials to angle of jaw on each side and six at midorbit on either side; infralabial I largest, infralabials decreasing in size posteriorly (Fig. +4C +). Extra-brillar fringe scales seven or eight on each side; 24-26 scale rows between left and right supraciliaries at midorbit. + + +Body relatively slender (BW/SVL 0.23), trunk less than half of SVL (AGL/SVL 0.42); spine-like scales on flank absent. Dorsal scales on trunk heterogeneous, moderately keeled anteriorly and strongly keeled posteriorly; granular scales intermixed with much larger, strongly keeled, conical tubercles; approximately eleven tubercles in paravertebral row from above forelimb insertion to the hind limb insertion. Scales on nape are slightly smaller than those on paravertebral rows and smaller on the occiput. Scales on flank slightly larger than those on dorsum, granular and strongly keeled, intermixed with more tubercles than that of the dorsum. Ventral much larger than those on the dorsum, those on belly smooth, imbricate, subequal from chest to vent; midbody scale rows across belly 21; 90 scales from mental to anterior border of cloaca. Scales on throat and pectoral region slightly smaller than those on belly, flat and imbricate; gular region with much smaller, flattened scales with those on chin bordering postmentals. Four femoral pores on each thigh separated four poreless scales on the left and five poreless scales on the right from six continuous precloacal pores (Fig. +4D +). + + +Scales on palm and sole smooth, flat and roughly circular; scales on dorsal aspect of manus and pes hetero-genous, moderately keeled, imbricate; those near forelimb insertion much smaller; dorsal aspect of forearm and elbow with scales smaller than those on upper arm, strongly keeled, roughly rounded; dorsal aspect of hand predominantly bearing large, strongly keeled, imbricate scales. Ventral aspect of upper arm with smooth, roughly rounded. Scales on dorsal aspect of thigh subequal to those on dorsal granules, strongly keeled, imbricate. Scales on dorsal aspect of knee and shank slightly smaller than those on dorsum of thigh, subimbricate, strongly keeled; dorsal aspect of foot predominantly bearing small to large, moderate to strongly keeled, imbricate scales; scales on ventral aspect of thigh and shank similar to those on midbody ventrals (Fig. +3 +). Fore and hind limbs moderately long, slender; (CL/SVL 0.16); digits long, with a strong, recurved claw, distal portions laterally compressed conspicuously. Series of unpaired lamellae on basal portion of digits, separated from narrower distal lamellae by a single large scale at the inflection; proximal lamellae series: 1-3-3-4-3 (right manus; Fig. +4E +), 1-4-4-6-5 (right pes; Fig. +4F +), 1-3-4-4-3 (left manus), 1-4-4-6-3 (left pes); distal lamellae series: 7-8-11-10-9 (right manus; Fig. +4E +), 7-9-10-10-10 (right pes; Fig. +4F +), 7-8-10-11-9 (left manus), 7-8-10-11-10 (left pes). Relative length of digits (measurements in mm in parentheses): IV (2.1)> III (1.9)> V (1.8)> II (1.6)> I (1.1) (right manus); III (3.3)> IV (3.1)> II (2.3)>V (2.2)> I (1.7) (right pes). + +Tail incomplete, cylindrical in cross-section, relatively slender, longer than snout-vent length (TL/SVL 0.87). Dorsal scales at tail base granular, strongly keeled, similar in size and shape to those on midbody dorsum, gradually becoming larger, flatter, subimbricate posteriorly, intermixed with two rows of distinctly enlarged, conical, strongly keeled paravertebral tubercles; four to six tubercles in dorsolateral, lateral and ventrolateral rows, distinctly enlarged, strongly keeled, imbricate, which are restricted only at the anterior portion of the tail, forming whorls. Scales on the ventral aspect of the original tail much larger than those on the dorsal, imbricate, smooth, with a series of three enlarged subcaudal scales of which the median series is almost twice the size of adjunct two rows, roughly hexagonal; those on the tail base much smaller, imbricate and smooth, a single enlarged postcloacal spur on each side. + + +Colour in life. +Dorsal aspect of the body is overall dark brown with yellow and black intermixed irregular patches. The weakly keeled granular tubercles on the lateral aspect of the body prominently in yellow. An indistinct pale vertebral stripe extending from the neck to the anterior portion of the tail. The dorsal part of the head is not distinctly different from the dorsal body in colour. One dark preorbital stripe extending from the narial region to the eye, two postorbital stripes running from the posterior of eye to the axillar insertion and the other stripe extends from the posterior of the subocular region extending towards venter. Rostral and first two supralabials are predominantly darker, rest yellowish. Infralabials predominantly darkish bordered by yellow, except the last which is fully yellowish. Black and greyish dorsal transverse caudal bands encircling the tail. Black bands generally 7 or 8 scales thicker and greyish bands thicker by 4 or 5 scales. All the black separate except the third to fifth that is connected dorsally. Post cloacal spur yellowish on either side. Ventral surface dull white and gular region distinctly yellowish. Few ventral scales along the coastal and the scales in the thigh indistinctly yellowish. In preservative, all the colour remains same except the yellow, that turned paler on both dorsal and ventral sides. + + +Variation in paratypes. + +Mensural and meristic data for the type series are provided in Table +1 +& +2 +. Paratypes range in size of the SVL from 24.6 mm to 28.8 mm (n=3). Paratypes ZSI-R-28302 and BNHS 3126 are males and ZSI-R-28302 is a female. All paratypes overall resemble the holotype except in the following characters. Tail complete in the paratype BNHS 3127 and incomplete in all other paratypes ZSI-R-28302, BNHS 3126 with varying degrees in length, all of which have original tails. Post mentals in brief contact in the paratype ZSI-R-28302 and are separated by a single small scale in paratype BNHS 3126. Outer postmentals are separated by a series of three scales in ZSI-R-28302 and by four scales in BNHS 3126. The overall colouration of all the male specimens (ZSI-R-28302 & BNHS 3126) is similar to the holotype. The dark mottling in the gular scales is absent in BNHS 3126 and less prominent in ZSI-R-28302. The dorsal colouration of the only female paratype BNHS 3127 is brownish overall including the tail. + + + +Table 1. +Mensural data for the type series of + +Cnemaspis umashaankeri + +sp. nov. +* denote incomplete tail. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + + + +Cnemaspis umashaankeri + +sp. nov. + +
+Voucher no. + +ZSI-R-28301 + +ZSI-R-28302 + +BNHS 3126 + +BNHS 3127 +
+Type status + +Holotype + +Paratype + +Paratype + +Paratype +
+Sex +MaleMaleMaleFemale
+SVL +25.724.628.827.7
+TL +22.6*14*7.9*34.9
+TW +2.12.23.12.5
+CL +4.33.74.75.2
+AGL +11912.311.23
+BH +2.82.93.33.7
+BW +65.36.56.3
+HL +7.77.87.78.1
+HW +54.65.75.2
+HD +2.43.12.83
+ED +1.11.31.21.3
+EE +2.42.52.42.6
+ES +2.72.83.33.3
+EN +2.22.12.42.8
+IN +0.90.80.91
+IO +2.62.833.2
+EL +0.50.30.50.5
+
+ + +Table 2. +Meristic data for the type series of + +Cnemaspis umashaankeri + +sp. nov. +irr. arr. = irregularly arranged, ab = absent, dam = damaged. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + + +Cnemaspis umashaankeri + +sp. nov. + +
+Voucher no. + +ZSI-R-28301 + +ZSI-R-28302 + +BNHS 3126 + +BNHS 3127 +
+Type status + +Holotype + +Paratype + +Paratype + +Paratype +
+Sex +MaleMaleMaleFemale
-----
+SL L&R +7&77&77&77&7
+IL L&R +7&77&76&76&7
+SL M L&R +6&66&66&76&7
+IL M L&R +5&55&55&65&6
+PVT +irr. arrirr. arrirr. arrirr. arr
+DTR +6886
+MVSR +21212021
+VS +90929496
+LamF1 L&R +8&88&98&88&6
+LamF4 L&R +15&1412&1315&dam15&15
+LamT1 L&R +8&88&88&88&8
+LamT4 L&R +17&1615&1516&1617&16
+LamT5 L&R +13&1514&1314&1515&16
+PP L&R +688ab
+SBPP +0000
+SB PP&FP L&R +4&55&44&5ab
+FP L&R +4&45&55&5ab
+
+
+ +Distribution and natural history. + + +Cnemaspis umashaankeri + +sp. nov. +is currently known only from four localities within the BRT Tiger Reserve (Fig. +7 +). During our fieldwork we found this species in the settlements largely intermixed with coffee plantations in BR Hills and K Gudi villages ( +11.906001°N +, +77.133290°E +) and Basavanakadu stream ( +11.941572°N +, +77.155268°E +). Beyond these areas, we also found + +C. umashaankeri + +sp. nov. +commonly in semi-evergreen, moist deciduous forests around the coffee estates within the Tiger Reserve mainly in habitats associated with the rocky granite boulders and crevices. The holotype and the paratypes were collected from building walls of the ATREE field station situated amidst the human settlements and coffee plantations, indicating that this species can survive human disturbances. The type series was collected at night around 20:00 hrs during which individuals were highly active. Within the sampled sites, several other individuals of + +C. umashaankeri + +sp. nov. +were observed foraging, mostly in the evenings or later in the night. These uncollected individuals were identified based on the dorsal pholidosis and number of femoral and preanal pores. Eggs of the new species were seen in the rock and building crevices. + +Hemidactylus graniticolus + +Agarwal, Giri and Bauer, 2011 and + +Hemidactylus + +sp. are found syntopically with the new species within the known range. + + + +Figure 7. +Overall habitat of the BR Hills village and the BRT Tiger Reserve. + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/86/65/1B86658E64BB441BAA3DE49D40B1E3B8.xml b/data/1B/86/65/1B86658E64BB441BAA3DE49D40B1E3B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1535c469903 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/86/65/1B86658E64BB441BAA3DE49D40B1E3B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Phytomyza clematiphaga Spencer + + + + +Figs 760-762 + + + + +Phytomyza clematiphaga +Spencer, 1969: 236. +Sehgal 1971 +b: 361; +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 176; +Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018 +: 69. + + + +Description. +Wing length 2.0-2.4 mm (♂), 2.4-2.5 mm (♀). Vein dm-m absent. Eye height divided by gena height: 2.3-3.6. First flagellomere relatively large, broad and longer than high, with shape subcircular to more subrectangular; length at most 1/3 more than height; hairs on most of segment elongate and sometimes bushy (more so towards anterior margin), with length usually not exceeding width of base of arista. Cheek distinct. + +Chaetotaxy +: One ori; two ors. Postocellar and ocellar setae subequal to fronto-orbitals. Four dorsocentrals decreasing in size anteriorly. Two rows of acrostichal setulae. + + +Colouration +: Setae brown with pale shine (not dark brown to black). Head mostly light yellow; ocellar tubercle brown medially with spot extending to ocelli; fronto-orbital plate to posterolateral corner of frons around vertical setae whitish, faintly white pruinose; back of head with dark brown spot above foramen (not reaching margin); first flagellomere black; palpus brownish to brown or yellow, sometimes only darker apically. Notum light yellow with wide medial stripe between dorsocentral rows on anterior 2/3, one pair of floating intra-alar stripes near centre, and sometimes one pair of narrow, sometimes curved, postsutural supra-alar stripes; grey pruinosity evident on darker regions. Metanotum light yellow with mediotergite and venter of anatergite dark brown with greyish pruinosity. Pleuron mostly light yellow with faint grey pruinosity evident on pigmented regions; anepisternum with nearly indistinct, narrow, irregular anteroventral stripe; katepisternum with dark ventral spot that does not reach base of seta; meron mostly brown. Halter white. Calypter white. Legs yellow with distal segments of tarsi becoming more brown or brownish apically. Abdomen yellow (excluding oviscape), with dorsum brownish anterior to terminalia in male; posterior margin of tergites yellow. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +760-762 +) Hypandrium with two setae and haired membrane projecting from inner lobe. Postgonite cleft apically and with several outer subapical sockets and one seta. Epiphallus with broad, flat lateral arm. Halves of basiphallus broad and interlocking at base, with strong ventrobasal arm on left 1/2. Sclerotized halves of hypophallus broadly arched and well-sclerotised with apices broad and narrow, nearly meeting medially; basal 1/2 curved, stouter and darker, distal 1/2 paler, similarly curved and directed downwards at apex. Mesophallus rounded at base, longer than wide, dark and subcylindrical, fused to distiphallus; mesophallus + distiphallus as long as basiphallus. Distiphallus dark, entirely split into one pair of narrow tubules that are slightly flared apically. Ejaculatory apodeme with base and margin closest to duct dark with remainder pale to clear; sperm pump dark ventrally. + + +Variation +: MD males differs as follows: notal stripes fused into one large irregular spot; side of scutellum brownish; tibiae and tarsi brownish; eye height divided by gena height: 2.6; wing length 1.9 mm. + + + +Hosts. + +Ranunculaceae +- + +Clematis + +sp., + +C. columbiana + +, + +C. verticillaris + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: AB. +USA +: CO, MD*, MT. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: Canada. AB + +: Edmonton, em. 7.viii from leaf mine on + +Clematis + +sp., leg. 26.vii.1966, B. Hocking (1♂, CNC). + + + +Paratypes examined. + +USA. MO +: 15 mi NE Polson, 26.vii.1967, Note No. 6702, S. Whitney (2♀, USNM). + + + +Additional material examined. + + + +USA +. CO + +: +Fremont Co. +, +Bear Creek +, +Forest Rd +101, off of 49 +Rd +, +7.vii.2015 +, +C.S. Eiseman +, + +Clematis + +, em. +19-22.vii.2015 +, #CSE1728, CNC654335, CNC654336 ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, CNC), +MD +: +Colesville, W.W +. Wirth, +14.vi.1977 +( +1♀ +, USNM), +18.vi.1977 +( +1♂ +, USNM), +28.v.1977 +( +3♂ +, USNM) + +. + + + +Comments. + + +Phytomyza clematiphaga + +is here recorded for the first time in eastern North America in Maryland, with males and females that are slightly darker than their western counterparts. The species + +P. compta + +is also brightly coloured, but it has a much larger wing (2.8-3.8 mm); the first flagellomere is more densely long-haired; the calypter hairs, tibiae and tarsi are darker; the notum is darker, although the scutum sometimes maintains a similar, but more extensive vittate pattern; and the hypophallus and distiphallus differ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/86/A0/1B86A00EE9821114361CE1BA0C7CFB74.xml b/data/1B/86/A0/1B86A00EE9821114361CE1BA0C7CFB74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..904afb225ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/86/A0/1B86A00EE9821114361CE1BA0C7CFB74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Emphylica Turner, 1913 based on morphology and molecular data (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Kai + + + +Author + +Liu, Qingming + + + +Author + +Jin, Jianhua + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dandan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +836 + + +113 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.32796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.32796 +1313-2970-836-113 +EFF7673EDFF94434B3A519CFB77C06E5 + + + + +Emphylica Turner, 1913 + + + + +Emphylica +Turner, 1913: 159. Type species: +Emphylica xanthocrossa +Turner, 1913, by monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Species of +Emphylica +have a conical frons (Figs 2-5), similar to species of +Achyra +, +Loxostege +and +Sitochroa +(Figs 6-10), and by this differing from most genera of +Pyraustinae +. They can be best distinguished from the genera mentioned above in male genitalia by the narrowly triangular to trapezoid, sparsely to moderately setose uncus, the scale-liked editum, the sclerotized ventral process of the sella pointing towards the ventral margin of the valva, the nearly U-shaped juxta, the well-developed, distally rounded saccus, and the interlaced spicules in the phallus. In female genitalia, the antrum is sclerotized and the signum is rhombic. + + + +Figures 2-10. Head profiles of species of +Emphylica +, +Loxostege +, +Achyra +and +Sitochroa +2 +Emphylica diaphana +3 +E. crassihamata +4 +E. cruoralis +5 +E. xanthocrossa +. 6 +Loxostege sticticalis +7 +L. deliblatica +8 +Achyra massalis +9 +Sitochroa umbrosalis +10 +S. palealis +. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Head. Frons conical. Vertex with moderately raised scales projecting between antennae. Labial palpus slightly upwardly curved, approximately twice as long as diameter of eye; first segment with white scales at base; second segment obliquely directed upward; third segment long, porrect. Maxillary palpus prominent, curved upward. Proboscis well developed, with creamy white scales at base. Antenna in male with cilia shorter than or as long as width of corresponding flagellomeres. Thorax. Dorsal side whitish brown to brown; ventral side whitish to pale yellow. Legs unmodified, hindleg with basal inner spur longer than apical inner spur, approximately three times as long as basal outer spur. Wings. Forewing elongate-triangular, costa straight to near apex, then slightly arched to apex; apex sharp; termen weakly arched, oblique to tornus; dorsum straight; upperside usually with reddish or pale brown scales; frenulum hook in male well developed, retinaculum made up a tuft of curved bristles from below base of discal cell. Hindwing broad, fan-shaped; terminal margin usually brown; frenulum simple in male, with 2 acanthae in female. Wing venation as in Fig. 11. Abdomen. Apical margin of segments tinged with yellowish white. Male genitalia. Uncus narrowly triangular to narrowly trapezoid, more or less bulging near base. Tegumen trapezoid. Vinculum U-shaped. Saccus well developed, rounded triangular, approximately as long as uncus. Valva of medium width, tongue-shaped, slightly narrowed or tapering to rounded apex, ventral margin straight to slightly curved; transtilla short, triangular, usually with sclerotized ventral process extending to distal end of juxta; costal sclerotized band broad, slightly curved; dorsal sella short, lamellar, set with thick scale-like setae forming editum, more or less curved, apically with several filaments; ventral sella strongly sclerotized, usually perpendicularly pointing towards ventral margin of valva, usually curved apically; sacculus broad, usually with pointed sclerotized dorsal process (absent in +E. xanthocrossa +). Juxta usually U-shaped, distal arms sclerotized. Phallus tubular, usually with interlaced cornuti, in distal end with spine-like or teeth-like area of teeth. Female genitalia. Ovipositor lobes flat, densely setose. Posterior apophysis simple, anterior apophysis usually bulging near basal third. Antrum sclerotized. Ductus seminalis originating from anterior end of colliculum. Ductus bursae long and slender, more than 1.5 +x +as long as diameter of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae globular, spinulose; accessory bursa present, arising from corpus bursae mediolaterally; signum narrowly rhombic to sea-star-shaped. + + + +Figure 11. Wing venation of +Emphylica crassihamata +. + + + + +Biology. +All of the Chinese material has been collected during the night at light. Host information is currently unavailable. + + +Distribution +(Fig. 24). India, China, Australia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/87/45/1B874519A72A6987E6D897E4DCF8C2BF.xml b/data/1B/87/45/1B874519A72A6987E6D897E4DCF8C2BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6aed2671ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/87/45/1B874519A72A6987E6D897E4DCF8C2BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Coras medicinalis (Hentz, 1821) + + + + +Coras medicinalis +Bonnet 1956 +: 1201; +Jackman 1997 +: 160; +Jones 1936 +: 69; +Kaston 1972 +: 181, desc. (fig. 399); +Kaston 1978 +: 172 (fig. 430); +Vogel 1970b +: 2 [ +Muma 1946 +: 4, mf, desc. (figs 1-3, 21-24)] + + + +Distribution. +Dallas + + +Type. +unknown + + +Etymology. +Latin, web used as narcotic in cases of fever + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/87/CB/1B87CB0456F3BECF71F4FBFC510B58F1.xml b/data/1B/87/CB/1B87CB0456F3BECF71F4FBFC510B58F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9a27c1566f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/87/CB/1B87CB0456F3BECF71F4FBFC510B58F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Helogale parvula +subsp. +nero +Thomas 1928 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Helogale parvula +subsp. +bradfieldi +Roberts 1928 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/88/28/1B882899252029C3B9545C23EC8081E1.xml b/data/1B/88/28/1B882899252029C3B9545C23EC8081E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5e1c179d8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/88/28/1B882899252029C3B9545C23EC8081E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste + + + +Author + +Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie + + + +Author + +Powell, Jerry A. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +461 + + +1 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377 +1313-2970-461-1 +350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Depressariidae + + + +Ethmia billalleni Phillips +sp. n. +Figures 23, 68, 113, 159 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ethmia billalleni +its most similar externally to +Ethmia ehakernae +and +Ethmia duckworthi +and can be distinguished by its narrower FW and absence of sclerotized patches in the lateral antrum enlargement in female genitalia. + + + +Description + +Male: FW length 9.4-10.3 mm (n = 2). Head: Labial palpus curved, long, exceeding base of antenna, white with irregular black banding subapical at II segment, basal and apical at III segment; proboscis whitish, frons and crown mainly black with scatter white scaling; occipital black tuft at mid-dorsum, with lateral white tufts. Thorax: Dorsal scaling whitish, pronotum with three lateral pairs of large black spots: near tegula at collar, at tegula apices and at sides of scutellum, a median spot preceding scutellum; base of tegula with narrow dark band, collar whitish. FW ground color whitish, covered by irregular, dark brownish longitudinal streaks and spots except by dorsal area before middle. Area bellow apex paler crossed by an elongate blotch. HW ground color whitish basally, becoming light brown at apical area and along dorsal margin; costal area simple, without hair pencil. Abdomen: Dorsal scaling light brown, +ventral +whitish, genital scaling pale ochreous. Genitalia (Fig. 68): Uncus and gnathos absent, basal processes thin, long reaching anterior part of fultura; valva with straight spines at apex of valva. + + +Female: FW length 11.3 to 11.8 mm (n = 2). Head and thorax: As described for male. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 113) with posterior apophyses long; sterigma narrow, slightly sclerotized; antrum sclerotized at base with lateral enlargement; signum narrow and short reaching 0.3 +x +diameter of corpus bursae, with medium size teeth uniformly distributed in two groups. + + + +Holotype. + +Male: 10-SRNP-101359, DNA Barcoded. Costa Rica: Alajuela: ACG: Albergue Oscar, Tunel, 708 m, 1M 13.i.2010, F. Quesada & R. Franco. Deposited in INBio. Paratypes: Costa Rica: Alajuela: ACG: Albergue Oscar, Casa, 725 m, 1M 15.ii.2010 R. Franco & H.Cambronero; Termales 694 m, 1F 12.vi.2010, R. Franco & F. Quesada. Tunel, 708 m, 1F 13.i.2010, F. Quesada & R. Franco; La Paz Waterfall gardens, +Rio +La Paz 1500 m, 1F 7.viii.2007, E. Phillips, B. Espinoza, A. Barrientos. Guanacaste: ACG: Sector Cacao, Derrumbe 1310 m, 1F 13.v.2010, F. Quesada & S. +Rios +, +Estacion +Cacao, 1150 m, 1F 21.vii.2009, R. Franco & S. +Rios +(INBio, EME, USNM). + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Ethmia billalleni +has been found in Costa Rica (Fig. 159) in middle elevations of Cordillera +Volcanica +de Guanacaste in ACG rain forest. The food plant and immature stages are unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +Ethmia billalleni +is named in honor of Bill Allen of St. Louis, Missouri, for his accurate, detailed and continual documentation and on-site reporting on the germination and growth of ACG for almost three decades. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/88/36/1B8836CD8D6A1E32B7194EC97C584978.xml b/data/1B/88/36/1B8836CD8D6A1E32B7194EC97C584978.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7643a18823 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/88/36/1B8836CD8D6A1E32B7194EC97C584978.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Chelonus paulheberti Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 148 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAN2554. Consensus barcode. TATATTATATTTTATTTTTGGTATATGATGTGGTATATTGGGGTTGTCTTTAAGTATATTGATTCGTATAGAGTTAAGAATATCAGGTAGACTTTTATTAAATGATCAATTATATAATAGAATTGTAACTYTACATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTGTAATAATTGGGGGATTTGGTAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGATTACCTGATATGGCTTTTCCTCGAATAAACAATATAAGTTAYTGATTATTAATTCCTTCATTATTTATACTAATAATAAGAGGATTTATTAATACAGGAGTTGGAACCGGTTGAACTGTTTATCCTCCATTATCATTATTAATTGGACATGGGGGGATTTCTGTAGATATATCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCAGGGGCTTCTTCAATTATGGGGGCAATTAATTTTATTACTACTATTATAAATATGTGATTAGTAAAAAGTTTTATGGATAAATATCCTTTATTTGTATGATCAGTTTTAATTACTGCAGTTTTGTTATTATTATCTCTTCCTGTGTTAGCAGGGGCTATTACTATATTATTAAGAGATCGTAATATAAATACTAGATTTTTTGATCCTTCAGGAGGGGGGGATCCTATTTTATATCAACATTTGTTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Alajuela, Sector San Cristobal, Quebrada Garcia, +10.861 +, +-85.426 +, 495 meters, caterpillar collection date: 27/ii/2011, wasp eclosion date: 22/iii/2011. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +elachBioLep01 BioLep754 ( +Depressariidae +) feeding on + +Tapirira brenesii + +( +Anacardiaceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +11-SRNP-869, DHJPAR0042850. + + + +Paratypes. + +Hosts = + +Antaeotricha + +Janzen233 ( +Depressariidae +), elachBioLep01 BioLep754 ( +Depressariidae +), elachBioLep01 BioLep55 ( +Depressariidae +), + +Stenoma + +BioLep86 ( +Depressariidae +). DHJPAR0039503, DHJPAR0042854, DHJPAR0042861, DHJPAR0042863, DHJPAR0048105, DHJPAR0048972. Depository: CNC. + + + +Etymology. + + +Chelonus paulheberti + +is named for Dr. Paul Hebert founder and major motor of the Centre for Biodiversity Genomics at the University of Guelph, Canada, and his invention of the DNA barcoding concept for identification of all species anywhere anytime by anyone. + + + +Figure 148. + +Chelonus paulheberti + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/88/56/1B8856516C844EE099033DB57F863535.xml b/data/1B/88/56/1B8856516C844EE099033DB57F863535.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2c1582d239 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/88/56/1B8856516C844EE099033DB57F863535.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Houstonia purpurea +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Houstonia foliis ovato-lanceolatis, corymbis terminalibus. +Gron. virg.15. + + +Rubia mariana, alsines majoris folio ad caulem binato, flore purpuro-rubente. +Pluk. mant. 164. Raj. suppl. 262. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/88/82/1B8882D3B894A5C7D0649130C6528468.xml b/data/1B/88/82/1B8882D3B894A5C7D0649130C6528468.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec46eff5b49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/88/82/1B8882D3B894A5C7D0649130C6528468.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Acostatrichia plaumanni Mosely, 1939 + + + +Distribution +Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Mosely 1939 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/88/EA/1B88EA936AF62F757BBFA87C11A9B4FA.xml b/data/1B/88/EA/1B88EA936AF62F757BBFA87C11A9B4FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d78455d27a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/88/EA/1B88EA936AF62F757BBFA87C11A9B4FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +A Partial Revision of the Genus Metabelba Grandjean (Oribatei, Acarina) + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + + + +Author + +Strenzke, K. + +text + + +Zoologische Mededelingen + + +1953 + +32 + + +141 +154 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/150100 + +journal article +ORI11169 + + + + +Metabelba papillipes +(Nicolet, 1855) (figs. 1-4) + + + + +Among the species of +Belbidae +of the " +pulverulentus +"'-group, only two regularly occur in the forests near Paris, where Nicolet collected his material: +one +, the commonest, here preliminarily called +papillipes +, and +Porobelba spinosa (Sellnick) +. Although Nicolet did not observe the long, curved solenidion on tibia IV, it is not difficult to decide which of the two species is the real +papillipes +, as the author figured a specimen with long notogastral hairs and with a strongly developed apophysis between the first and the second legs, so that +spinosus +is excluded. The description of the species based on the topotypes from Paris is here given. + + + + +Length 455-515 +y +; breadth 310-345 +y +(the measurements are sometimes slightly smaller in Dutch and British specimens). Colour reddish brown. The specimens generally bear larval and nymphal skins, and are strongly covered with cerotegument. When observed in air the cerotegument is white and powdery; although it is present nearly everywhere, it is especially thick on the legs, on the sensillus, and at the border between propodosoma and hysterosoma. When observed under a high power microscope the cerotegument looks like a mass of thin threads mixed with numerous small granules. + + + +Fig. 1. +Metabelba papillipes (Nic.) +, anterior apophyses seen from above. The specimens originate from: a, b, Meyendel (Netherlands); c, Paris; d, Michael Collection. X 412. + + +Propodosoma between I and II with a strong anterior apophysis that is directed to the front; the surface of the apophysis is granulate, and the shape is somewhat variable, sometimes slightly worn off (fig. 1). + +The disposition of the hairs on the propodosoma is shown in fig. 2; the hairs are almost completely smooth. The bothridium is cup-shaped, the sensillus flagelliform; the exobothridial hairs are curved to the front, the interlamellar hairs directed upwards and backwards. The length of the sensillus is about 110 +y +; the interlamellar hairs are slightly variable, but generally their length is about 70 +y +. + +At the posterior border of the propodosoma there is a pair of distinet, rounded protuberances opposite to a pair of tooth-shaped protuberances at the anterior border of the notogaster. Generally the posterior pair or even both pairs are covered by the Upper surface of the notogaster (in fig. 2 they are shown as freely visible). In one specimen we observed a distinet, internal, chitinous connection between the two protuberances on the propodosoma. + +The disposition of the notogastral hairs is also shown in fig. 2. The notation is as follows: c1 c2, la, lm, lp, h3, h2, h1, ps1, ps2, ps3. The hairs ps are much smaller and are inserted at the posterior border. The length of the dorsal hairs is about 80 +y +; when strongly enlarged it is visible that they are slightly thickened just above the place of Insertion. There are no spinae adnatae. + + + +Fig +. 2. +Metabelba papillipes (Nic.) +, dorsal view; the abbreviations are explained in the text. X 275. + + + + +Fig +. 3. +Metabelba papillipes (Nic.) +, ventral view. X 275. + + + +The fissures are best visible in a lateral orientation; they have the same disposition as in +M. pulverosa +. + + +The +mentotectum is complete, without incision. The labium presents the usual hairs (p.a., p.m., p.h.; cf. fig. 3). + + +The epimeres show a normal number of hairs (1a, 1b, 1c, 2a, 3a, 3b, 3c, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4a in fig. 3; in the original description of +M. cremersi +a fourth hair was erroneously drawn on epimere I). + +The genital and anal plates are rather widely separate. The genital plates (gen) each bear six hairs, each anal (an) three. There are one pair of aggenital hairs (agg) and three pairs of adanal hairs (ad). +Close to the sejugal stigma are the anterior and the posterior parastigmatic apophyses; they are iarge and pointed, especially the anterior. The discidium is long and curved. +The legs (fig. 4a, b) are moniliform. The measurements of the joints (in ju) are as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
EmTaCetrochanterfemurgenutibiatarsus
I1364872130
IV112924875148
+
+The hairs of the legs are partly rough, sometimes beset with distinct hairs. The solenidion of tibia IV is long, and curved backward. The total number of hairs on the joints is as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
EmTaCetrochanterfemurgenutibiatarsus
I1105622
IV394513
+
+There are eupathidia on the first tarsus only, viz., the proral pair (p', p") and the unpaired subunguinal hair(s). +
+ + + +The +topotypes +used for the description of the species originate from +Grandjean's +collection (15 adults and some nymphs from tube 483, collected + +near +Paris +and Versailles + +); they are now in the collection of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden, and in Dr. K. Strenzke's collection. + + + + + +It is not easy to establish the synonymy of the species. We studied two slides from the Michael Collection, labelled " +Damaeus verticillipes +", one specimen in dorsal view, and one in ventral. The specimen in the dorsal orientation appears to be identical with +M. papillipes +, although the hairs are darker than in the French and Dutch specimens. The second slide, in ventral orientation, contains a specimen with the genital and anal plates rather close to each other, without anterior apophysis, and with an unpaired +poroese +area at the posterior border; it is probably a +Porobelba +, but the specimen has to be remounted for certain identification. In Michael's figure the specimen in dorsal view, although not altogether accurately drawn, indeed corresponds with +papillipes +, whilst the figure in ventral view, with the genital and anal plates drawn close to eaoh other, probably represents the +Porobelba +specimen. + + + +Fig +. 4. +Metabelba papillipes (Nic.) +, a, left leg IV from tbe antiaxial side; b, right leg I from the antiaxial side. sigma, phi, omega, solenidions; epsilon, famulus; ft, fastigial, tc, tectal, it, iteral, p, proral, u, unguinal, s. subunguinal, a, antelateral hairs. X 417. + + + +Oudemans (1900) proposed the name +Oribata michaeli +for +Damaeus verticillipes Michael non Nicolet +; it appears now certain that the Dutch specimens in the Oudemans Collection bearing the name +Belba michaeli +, +although +severely damaged, indeed belong to +papillipes +. The only other certain record is the description of +M. cremersi van der Hammen +(1952) from the Netherlands. + + +From the above mentioned facts it appears that up tili now the species is only known frorri France, England, and the Netherlands. In the last named country +M. papillipes +is not rare; it was found to occur in woods, especially in birch woods and in thickets of +Prunus spinosa +and +Crataegus +; the species possibly has preference for the lower litter layers. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/89/A1/1B89A180C77131EF36ACC478976DBBF2.xml b/data/1B/89/A1/1B89A180C77131EF36ACC478976DBBF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df769fa1dd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/89/A1/1B89A180C77131EF36ACC478976DBBF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Revised scientific names of the genus Hemileia (Pucciniales) based on the new ICN + + + +Author + +Judith, Caroline + + + +Author + +Rossman, Amy + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2014 + +8 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.8.4040 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.8.4040 +1314-4049-8-1 + + + + +Hemileia phaji (Racib.) Syd., Monogr. Ured. 3: 222, 1915. + + + + +≡ Uredo phaji +Racib., Paras. Alg. Pilz. Javas II: 32, 1900. + + + +Comments. + +With the new ICN, +Uredo phaji +serves as the basionym for this species recognized in +Hemileia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/89/A7/1B89A799D8C12F97DB326D5EC8AD50D7.xml b/data/1B/89/A7/1B89A799D8C12F97DB326D5EC8AD50D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a94965e9dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/89/A7/1B89A799D8C12F97DB326D5EC8AD50D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae + + + +Author + +Kulczynski, V. + +text + + +Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles + + +1902 + +2 + + +89 +96 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5396 + + + + +1. +A. polonicus +n. sp. + + + +pilis cephalothoracis prope pseudostigmata sitis apicem tectopediorum I non attingentibus, dorso abdominis pilis ornato duodecim, quatuor anticis et duobus postremis longis, reliquis brevibus. marginem abdominis non attingentibus. Long. ca. 1.0 mm. 1) + + +- Krakauer Gebiet und Przemysl. + + + +1) Genauere Beschreibungen dieser und der +uebrigen +Arten sowie auch eine Bestimmungstabelle der Oribata-Arten sind in der Originalabhandlung zu finden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/89/BD/1B89BDA3B37755DFAE4FDA19D399801D.xml b/data/1B/89/BD/1B89BDA3B37755DFAE4FDA19D399801D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69c0040ce69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/89/BD/1B89BDA3B37755DFAE4FDA19D399801D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + + +Campylotes histrionicus Westwood, 1839 + + + +Notes + +Paul et al. 2017 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/8A/84/1B8A8460F9DF1E9EF53D421B77347C63.xml b/data/1B/8A/84/1B8A8460F9DF1E9EF53D421B77347C63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..257d00454ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/8A/84/1B8A8460F9DF1E9EF53D421B77347C63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A revision of the shore-fly genus Lamproclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Daniel N. R. + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +631 + + +1 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718 +1313-2970-631-1 +FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4 +FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Ephydridae + + + +Lamproclasiopa ecuadoriensis +sp. n. +Figs 43-44, 45-48, 104 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This species is distinguished from other congeners by the following combination of characters: Small shore-fly species, body length 1.55-1.80 mm; generally black, subshiny to shiny. Head: Frons mostly brownish black to black, sparsely brownish microtomentose, more so on anterior portion, subshiny, ocellar triangle extended to anterior margin of frons, some specimens with grayish red areas along anterior margin just dorsad of antennal bases, parafrons with narrowly oval, densely microtomentose areas at anterolateral corner. Antenna mostly black, only basal flagellomere with ventrobasal area with some yellowish to yellowish orange coloration. Face narrow, mostly shiny black, especially over greater medial portion, extreme lateral margin adjacent to parafacial yellowish, narrow whitish gray, transverse band just ventrad of antennal base and through dorsal portion of antennal grooves, ventral half of face slightly receded; +bearing +2 larger facial setae, dorsal seta at about midfacial height, dorsomesoclinate; ventral seta just dorsad of epistomal margin, slightly dorsoclinate; parafacial thin, yellow dorsally, adjacent to eye, black ventrally and extended to gena. Gena short, gena-to-eye ratio 0.04-0.06. Thorax: Mesonotum uniformly sparsely microtomentose, brownish black to black, subshiny; presutural supra-alar seta well developed; pleural region black; dorsal 2/3 of anepisternum finely granulose, subshiny, anteroventral portion smooth, shiny. Wing hyaline, lacking any pattern or markings; costal vein ratio 0.80-0.81; M vein ratio 0.61-0.64. Legs, except tarsi, black; tarsi yellow; apical 1-2 tarsomeres darker, tan to brown; forefemur with sparse row of 4-5, stouter, spine-like setae along apical half of posteroventral surface. Abdomen: Generally black, subshiny to mostly shiny, dorsum of tergites very sparsely and finely microtomentose, faintly whitish gray; sternite 3 of male rectangular, parallel sided, length twice width; sternite 4 of male rectangular, length almost twice width; sternite 5 of male as 2 sternites, length nearly twice greatest width, anterior margin narrow, becoming slightly wider on anterior 1/3, thereafter tapered to a posterolateral point, lateral margin straight, medial margin angulate. Male terminalia (Figs 45-48): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 45) robustly oval, arched and thin dorsally, gradually becoming wider ventrally than narrowed on apical 1/3, in lateral view (Fig. 46) with dorsal 2/3 thirds narrow, strap-like, thereafter ventrally abruptly widened with anterior, pointed extension, ventral margin broadly rounded; cerci in posterior view (Fig. 45) elongate, narrowly semicircular, ventral apex more acutely pointed than more widely produced dorsal margin, in lateral view (Fig. 46) irregularly, narrowly semihemispherical, wider subdorsally than ventrally; gonite in lateral view narrowly rod-like, arched, only slightly wider toward aedeagal base than toward hypandrium, in ventral view (Fig. 47) robustly hook-like with shank of hook narrow and rounded portion very robustly developed; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 48) L-shaped, arm extended to aedeagal base slightly more robust, length of +both +arms about equal, in ventral view (Fig. 47) as a dog bone, expanded at each apex; hypandrium in lateral view (Fig. 48) elongate, robust, sinuous, more or less parallel sided, in ventral view (Fig. 47) as a very robust H with long posterior arms, lateral +margins +conspicuously sinuous, anterior emargination shallowly concave, posterior emargination deep, broadly U-shaped. + + + +Figures 43-44. +Lamproclasiopa ecuadoriensis +sp. n. (Ecuador. Orellana: Rio Tiputini) 43 head, anterior view 44 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figures 45-48. +Lamproclasiopa ecuadoriensis +sp. n. (Ecuador. Orellana: Rio Tiputini) 45 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 46 same, lateral view 47 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 48 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Type material. + +The holotype male of +Lamproclasiopa ecuadoriensis +is labeled "ECUADOR. Prt. Or[e][l]lana: RioTiputini ( +0°38.2'S +, +76°8.9'W +), 12-26 Aug 1999,W.N.Mathis, A. Baptista, M. Kotrba/ USNM ENT 00118307 [plastic bar code label]/HOLOTYPE ♂ +Lamproclasiopa ecuadoriensis +Costa, Mathis & Marinoni USNM [red]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten pin in a plastic block), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the USNM. Four paratypes (3♂, 1♀; DZUP, USNM) bear the same label data as the holotype. + + + +Type locality. + +Ecuador. Orellana: +Rio +Tiputini Biodiversity Station ( +0°38.2'S +, +76°8.9'W +). + + + +Distribution +(Fig. 104). Neotropical: Ecuador (Orellana). + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet, +ecuadoriensis +, refers to the country of Ecuador, where this species was collected. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to +Lamproclasiopa laevior +and +Lamproclasiopa polita +, although it can be distinguished from congeners by the densely microtomentose anterolateral, narrowly oval black velvet spots on the frons; the narrow, shiny black face; the comparatively elongate costal section III (section III slightly less than section II); and the shape of structures of the male terminalia (Figs 45-48). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/8A/AE/1B8AAE4EED9AF6B974DD74D5422DB55D.xml b/data/1B/8A/AE/1B8AAE4EED9AF6B974DD74D5422DB55D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aa0d1b1936 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/8A/AE/1B8AAE4EED9AF6B974DD74D5422DB55D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London + + +1893 + +1893 + + +333 +418 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf + +journal article +3948 +5E6A481F-664E-428C-A636-08D4BD5A1EF0 + + + + +1. +Pseudomyrma flavidula +, Sm. + + + +(Wallibou et " sandy bed, " sans numero), [[ worker ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/8A/B7/1B8AB7824CD0954AD75CD4AA814AB217.xml b/data/1B/8A/B7/1B8AB7824CD0954AD75CD4AA814AB217.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ddb948debc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/8A/B7/1B8AB7824CD0954AD75CD4AA814AB217.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 + + + + +Gen. +Physatta +. + + + +Head small; eyes of moderate size, placed a little before the middle; ocelli in a triangle on the vertex; mandibles stout and denticulate at the apex; antennae short, not so long as the head and thorax; the scape nearly as long as the flagellum, slightly thickened at the apex; flagellum subclavate, 6-jointed, the first joint shorter than the second; the third, fourth and fifth about the same length as the first, the apical joint the length of the two basal ones. Maxillary palpi 3-jointed, the basal and apical joints of about equal length, the intermediate joint twice the length of the apical joint, the latter obliquely truncate at the apex. Labial palpi 3-jointed, the two basal joints clavate, the apical one fusiform. Thorax subglobose; anterior wings with one marginal and two submarginal cells, the first submarginal cell about the length of the stigma, the second extending to the apex of the wing; with one sub-triangular discoidal cell; the tibia armed with a single spur at the apex. Abdomen globose, pedunculated, the peduncle formed of two nodes. + + + +This genus in one of its most prominent characters agrees with the genus +Heptacondylus +, both having seven-jointed antennae: their relative proportions are, however, very different, as well as that of the joints of the flagellum; the wings have also a different neuration; this latter character will, I am inclined to believe, prove eventually that by which the generic divisions of the Hymenoptera must be regulated; even at present, with our meagre and imperfect knowledge of the species, it does, if strictly adhered to, bring together assemblages of species, allied alike in habit and structure; when taken in connexion with the structure of the mandibles and legs, indicative of habit, it becomes perhaps the most safe and available character hitherto adopted for their generic subdivision; the greatest help to science 1 think is its simplification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/8B/BD/1B8BBD3E08E73DEFC9BE69DA49B96F40.xml b/data/1B/8B/BD/1B8BBD3E08E73DEFC9BE69DA49B96F40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b58b7b1a2b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/8B/BD/1B8BBD3E08E73DEFC9BE69DA49B96F40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828-6-24137 + + + + +Pteris hamulosa (H. Christ) H. Christ + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0307; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Pteris hamulosa (H. Christ) H. Christ; namePublishedIn: Ann. Mus. Congo V, 8: 30 (1909); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: hamulosa; scientificNameAuthorship: (H. Christ) H. Christ; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Assoukoko +; verbatimElevation: +586 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +8.010176 +; decimalLongitude: +0.656913 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 09-17-16; Event: eventDate: +09-17-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0379; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Pteris hamulosa (H. Christ) H. Christ; namePublishedIn: Ann. Mus. Congo V, 8: 30 (1909); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: hamulosa; scientificNameAuthorship: (H. Christ) H. Christ; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Lalamila +; verbatimElevation: +573 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +8.164824 +; decimalLongitude: +0.807288 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 10-05-16; Event: eventDate: +10-05-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0449; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Pteris hamulosa (H. Christ) H. Christ; namePublishedIn: Ann. Mus. Congo V, 8: 30 (1909); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: hamulosa; scientificNameAuthorship: (H. Christ) H. Christ; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Agome +Yoh + +; verbatimElevation: +346 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +6.948842 +; decimalLongitude: +0.597537 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 12-29-16; Event: eventDate: +12-29-16 +; habitat: Coffee/cocoa based agroforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/8B/FB/1B8BFBC808174D08F8EB2517E4404454.xml b/data/1B/8B/FB/1B8BFBC808174D08F8EB2517E4404454.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b051af9f77e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/8B/FB/1B8BFBC808174D08F8EB2517E4404454.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cytisus austriacus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1042. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria, Austria, Italia." RCN: 5444. + + + + +Lectotype +(Cristofolini in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 468. 1997): Herb. Burser XXII: 3, left specimen ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cytisus austriacus + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/8C/32/1B8C3235D02157E581F8A4AC33424572.xml b/data/1B/8C/32/1B8C3235D02157E581F8A4AC33424572.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..227c92a9e05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/8C/32/1B8C3235D02157E581F8A4AC33424572.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Jamides alecto (Felder, 1860) + + + +Notes + +Huang et al. (2016) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/8C/43/1B8C43875A05160F56851618F9D5130C.xml b/data/1B/8C/43/1B8C43875A05160F56851618F9D5130C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adc88deb1bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/8C/43/1B8C43875A05160F56851618F9D5130C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945 +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Saerkinen, Tiina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-29 + + +231 + + +1 +342 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894 +1314-2003-231-1 +0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488 + + + + +54. +Solanum sinuatirecurvum Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 241. 1912. + + + + +Figs 163 +, 164 + + + + +Solanum pulchellum +Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 523. 1873., nom. illeg., non +Solanum pulchellum +F.Muell. (1855). Type. Chile. +Region +II (Antofagasta): Salitreras de Antofagasta en el desierto de Atacama, + +G. +Doell +s.n. + +(lectotype, designated by +Barboza et al. 2013 +, pg. 259: SGO [SGO000004589, acc. # 042726]; isolectotypes: K [K000005316], SI [003353]). + + +Solanum sinuatirecurvum Bitter subsp. crispatellum +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 242. 1912. Type. Argentina. Sin. loc., +R. Hauthal 58 +(holotype: B, destroyed [F neg. 2790]; lectotype, designated by +Barboza et al. 2013 +, pg. 259: F [v0073407F, acc. # 621148 fragment of B holotype]). + + +Solanum metarsium +C.V.Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 72. 1976. Type. Based on (replacement name for) +Solanum pulchellum +Phil. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Bolivia +. [ +Oruro +]: +Puna Patanca +, +6 Jan 1904 +, + +K. Fiebrig +2471 + +( +holotype +: B [destroyed, F. neg. 2722]; +lectotype +, designated by +Barboza +et al. 2103, pg. 259: F [v0073406F, acc. # 621223, fragment of B +holotype +]) + +. + + + +Figure 163. + +Solanum sinuatirecurvum + +A +habit +B +leaf, abaxial surface +C +leaf, adaxial surface +D, E +flowers +F +fruit ( +A-F +voucher details missing). Illustration by M.T. Cabrera. Previously published in +Barboza et al. (2013 +: 259). + + + + +Description. + +Perennial herbs from deep woody rhizomes or tap roots (to 15 cm below soil surface), 0.05-0.2 m high, the branches spreading, woody at the base. Stems angled and winged from the decurrent leaf bases, moderately to densely pubescent with tangled white eglandular 5-10-celled simple uniseriate trichomes 1-1.5 mm long, these occasionally gland-tipped, occasionally very small sessile glands also present on stems; new growth densely pubescent with tangled white eglandular 5-10-celled simple uniseriate trichomes 1-1.5 mm long, these occasionally gland-tipped, occasionally a dense covering of very small sessile glands also present; bark of older stems greenish white. Sympodial units plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, shallowly lobed to pinnatifid, the blades 0.6-3.5(5) cm long, 0.2-1.5(2) cm long, narrowly elliptic in outline, widest at the middle, thick and coriaceous or somewhat fleshy, concolorous, variable in size between populations; adaxial and abaxial surfaces sparsely to densely pubescent with tangled white eglandular 5-10-celled simple uniseriate trichomes 1-1.5 mm long like those of the stems; principal veins usually not visible in small-leaved plants, if visible then 3-4 pairs corresponding to the number of leaf lobes; base attenuate onto the petiole and the leaves sessile; margins irregularly moderately to deeply lobed or erose, the lobes 1-2(-4) pairs, 0.5-2.5 mm long with acute to rounded or blunt tips, always oriented pointed to leaf apex, the sinuses reaching ca. 1/3-1/2 of the way to the midrib, strongly revolute between the lobes; apex acute to rounded; petioles absent, the leaves sessile. Inflorescences terminal, unbranched, 0.5-2 cm long, with 2-5 flowers clustered at the tips, sparsely to moderately pubescent with tangled white eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes 1-1.5 mm long like those of the stems; peduncle 0.5-1.9 cm long; pedicels 1.5-2 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1.5 mm in diameter at the apex, filiform, spreading at anthesis, articulated at the base, often dark purple or at least darker than the leaves; pedicel scars irregularly spaced 0-5 mm apart, sometimes overlapping. Buds ellipsoid, ca. halfway exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 1.5-2 mm long, conical to deeply cup-shaped, the lobes 3-3.5 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, triangular with sharply pointed tips, the margins sometimes shallowly lobed, thick and leathery, sparsely pubescent with tangled white eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes 1-1.5 mm long like those of the rest of the inflorescence. Corolla 2-2.6 cm in diameter, deep purple with a greenish brown central star that is shinier than the rest of the corolla, shallowly stellate, lobed 1/3 to halfway to the base, the lobes 5-7 mm long, 5-7 mm wide, broadly deltate, spreading to reflexed, glabrous adaxially, sparsely to densely pubescent along the midveins, tips and margins abaxially with eglandular, simple uniseriate trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long, the lobe tips cucullate early in anthesis, the corolla apparently expanding over the course of flowering. Stamens slightly unequal, 3 lower ones longer due to filament length difference; filament tube less than 0.5 mm long; free portion of the filaments 0.5-1.1 mm long, glabrous or with a few tangled weak simple uniseriate trichomes adaxially, the lower 3 longer than the upper 2; anthers 4-5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, apparently unequal in size but this due to filament length difference, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style ca. 9 mm long, slightly curved so it emerges from between the lower 3 anthers, exserted beyond the anther cone, papillate in the lower third within the anther cone; stigma capitate to clavate, bright green in live plants, the surface minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 1-1.3 cm in diameter, bright yellow when mature, green to greenish purple when immature, the pericarp somewhat leathery, matte, opaque, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 2-2.5 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 2 mm in diameter at the apex, strongly deflexed and directing the berry towards the soil, the entire pedicel curving, somewhat woody at fruit maturity, persistent; fruiting calyx not accrescent, the lobes ca. 5 mm long, ca. 2.5 mm wide, becoming woody and brittle with fruit age. Seeds (5)10-20 per berry, 3-3.5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, flattened and teardrop shaped, pale yellowish tan to brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells deeply sinuate in outline. Stone cells absent. Chromosome number: n = 12 ( +Moyetta et al. 2013 +; voucher +Barboza et al. 3551 +). + + + +Figure 164. + +Solanum sinuatirecurvum + +A +habit +B +underground rhizome +C +leaf indumentum (top surface) +D +maturing fruits ( +A, C, D +Barboza et al. 3557 +B +Barboza et al. 3551 +). Photos by S. Knapp. + + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +165 +). + + +Solanum sinuatirecurvum + +occurs in the high Andes from Bolivia (Depts. Oruro, +Potosi +) to northwestern Argentina (Provs. Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta) and adjacent Chile (Region II [Antofagasta]). + + + +Figure 165. +Distribution map of + +Solanum sinuatirecurvum + +. + + + + +Ecology and habitat. + + +Solanum sinuatirecurvum + +is a species of open, very high elevation dry habitats above treeline (puna or high elevation deserts), usually growing in sandy or gravelly soils, often amongst grasses, from 3,000 to 5,000 m elevation. + + + +Common names and uses. + +Argentina. Catamarca: chuschalin ( +Hueck 504 +); Jujuy: +aji +( +Claren 11369 +), porotillo ( +Cabezas 49 +); Salta: cora cora ( +Krapovickas 3192 +). Chile. Region II (Antofagasta): salvilla ( +Wickens et al. 11 +). No uses recorded. + + + +Preliminary conservation status + + +( +IUCN 2022 +). + +Least Concern [LC]. EOO = 231,683 km2 [LC]; AOO = 344 km2 [EN]. + +Solanum sinuatirecurvum + +occurs in large populations and is widely distributed in high elevation habitats. It is found in protected areas in Argentina (e.g., Quebrada de Humahuaca World Heritage site, although there are conservation concerns around that site, https://whc.unesco.org/en/soc/4176/). + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum sinuatirecurvum + +is a member of the small + +Episarcophyllum + +clade along with + +S. echegarayi + +and + +S. riojense + +( + +Saerkinen +et al. 2015b + +) The clade consists of perennial herbs with woody underground rhizomes and slightly thick and fleshy leaves that appear succulent when compared to membranous species of the Morelloid clade. All species of the + +Episarcophyllum + +clade are distributed in dry habitats in Argentina and neighbouring Chile, generally above 2,000 m elevation. + + + +Solanum sinuatirecurvum + +is similar to + +S. riojense + +in the floccose pubescence of new growth, but differs in its large yellow berries (always over 1 cm in diameter; Fig. +165D +) and flowers (2-2.6 cm in diameter with acute calyx lobe tips versus 1.8-2 cm in diameter with rounded calyx lobe tips in + +S. riojense + +). Leaves of + +S. sinuatirecurvum + +are usually smaller and more deeply dissected than those of + +S. riojense + +but considerable variation exists. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/8C/D0/1B8CD08506BAABC88E944ECF009DAB8E.xml b/data/1B/8C/D0/1B8CD08506BAABC88E944ECF009DAB8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bee2497afcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/8C/D0/1B8CD08506BAABC88E944ECF009DAB8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Iva xanthiifolia +Nutt. + + + + + +Schlagkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 216750 Checklist: 1024790 +Asteraceae +Iva +Iva +xanthiifolia Nutt. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Iva +xanthiifolia + + +Nutt. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schlagkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Ive +a +feuilles de lampourde + +Nome italiano: + +Iva +a foglie di vongola + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Iva xanthiifolia Nutt. + + +Checklist 2017 + +216750
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/8C/FC/1B8CFC030D6B4732E5F06FA2179B0C62.xml b/data/1B/8C/FC/1B8CFC030D6B4732E5F06FA2179B0C62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b27ed47e666 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/8C/FC/1B8CFC030D6B4732E5F06FA2179B0C62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +131 + + +1 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921 +1313-2970-131-1 + + + + +Orthomorpha hydrobiologica Attems, 1930 +Figs 3738 + + + + +Orthomorpha hydrobiologica +Attems 1930a +: 120 (D). + + +Orthomorpha hydrobiologica +- +Attems 1937 +: 63 (D); +1938 +: 215 (R); +Jeekel 1963 +: 265 (M); +1964 +: 361 (M, D); +1968 +: 45 (M); +Hoffman 1973 +: 362 (M); +1977 +: 700 (M); +Golovatch 1998 +: 42 (M); +Enghoff et al. 2004 +: 38 (R). + + +Oxidus hydrobiologicus +- +Chamberlin 1945 +: 10 (R). + + + +Holotype. +♂ (NHMW-3507), Indonesia, East Java Prov., Lumajang Regency, shore of Ranu (= lake) Bedali, 10.10.1928, leg. A. F. Thienemann & H. J. Feuerborn. + + +Other material examined. + +3 ♂, 3 ♀ (NHMW-8004), Vietnam, Khanh Hoa Prov., Cua +Be +(4-6 km from Nha Trang), no date, det. C. Attems. 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (NHMW-8005), same Prov., Nha Trang, no date, det. Attems. 4 ♂, 4 ♀ (NHMW-8007), Vietnam, Tinh Soc Trang (? or +Ba +Ria-Vũng +Tau +), Poulo Condore Island, no date, leg. C. Dawydoff, det. C. Attems. 4 ♂, 1 ♀ (NHMW-8006), Cambodia, Kampot Prov., Bokor Mt in Damrei Mountains (= Elephant Mountains), near Bok Kor Village, no date, leg. C. Dawydoff, det. C. Attems. 4 ♂, 1 ♀ (NHMW-8008), Indonesia, West Java Prov., Tjisaroea, leg. W. S. S. van Benthem-Jutting, det. C. Attems. 7 ♂, 8 ♀, 2 juv. (NHMW-8009), Indonesia, East Java Prov., Bondowoso, Ijen Caldera, no date, det. C. Attems. + + + +Redescription. + +Length 17-30 mm (♂), 19-29 mm (♀), width of midbody pro- and metazona 1.4-2.2 and 2.0-3.1 mm (♂), 1.6-2.7 and 2.0-3.4 mm (♀), respectively (vs 3.3 mm in holotype, up to 4.0 mm in width, as given in the available descriptions ( +Attems 1930a +, +1937 +)). Coloration of alcohol material upon long-term preservation rather uniformly light brown to brown (Fig. 37) (vs dark castaneous brown, as given in the original description ( +Attems 1930a +)) with contrasting light yellow paraterga and epiproct. + + +Head usual, clypeolabral region densely setose, surface of vertex smooth (vs a pair of strong setae, as given in the descriptions ( +Attems 1930a +, +1937 +)), epicranial suture distinct. Antennae rather long and slender (Fig. 37A, B & J), extending behind until body segment 3 (♂) or reaching segment 3 (♀) dorsally. Head in width <collum <segments 3 and 4 <segment 2 <segments 5-16, gently and gradually tapering thereafter. Collum with three transverse rows of setae, 4+4 anterior, 2+2 intermediate, and 3+3 +posterior +setae; caudal corner of paraterga subrectangular, narrowly rounded (Fig. 37A, B & J). Tegument smooth and shining, prozona very finely shagreened, metaterga finely rugulose, surface below paraterga finely microgranulate. Postcollum metaterga with two transverse rows of setae traceable as insertion points: 2+2 in anterior (pre-sulcus) row, 3+3 in posterior (postsulcus) one. Axial line barely visible, starting from collum. Paraterga very strongly developed (Fig. 37A-G, J-L), especially so in ♂, mostly slightly upturned, lying below dorsum, thin in lateral view, like blunt blades, a little thicker only on pore-bearing segments, on postcollum segments extending increasingly beyond rear tergal margin, from segment 14 pointed, on segments 16-19 tips strongly +curved +mesad. Calluses on paraterga 2 delimited by a sulcus only dorsally, on following paraterga both dorsally and ventrally, rather broad, especially so on pore-bearing segments. Paraterga 2 broad, anterior edge rounded, lateral edge with one larger and two smaller, but evident incisions in anterior half; posterior edge evidently concave (Fig. 37A, B & J). Paraterga 3 and 4 subequal, like subsequent paraterga, anterior edge broadly rounded, bordered and fused to callus, lateral edge with two small incisions in anterior half. Ozopores evident, lateral, lying in an ovoid groove at about 1/3 of metazonital length. Transverse sulcus complete on metaterga 5-17, incomplete on metaterga 4 and 18, shallow, not reaching bases of paraterga, ribbed at bottom, slightly sinuate anteromedially (Fig. 37A, C, F & J-L). Stricture between pro- and metazona rather narrow, shallow, beaded at bottom down to base of paraterga. Pleurosternal carinae complete crests only on segments 2-4 (♂, ♀) (Fig. 37B, D & E), each with an evident sharp denticle caudally, thereafter increasingly strongly reduced until segment 17 (♂) or 16 (♀). Epiproct (Fig. 37E, F, G & L) conical, flattened dorsoventrally, apical papillae small; tip subtruncate; pre-apical papillae small, but visible, lying close to tip. Hypoproct (Fig. 37G) subtrapeziform, setiferous knobs at a slightly convex caudal margin rather large and well-separated. + + +Sterna +sparsely setose, without modifications, but with two small, low, rounded, fully separated, setose knobs between ♂ coxae 4 (Fig. 37H & I). A paramedian pair of conspicuous, high tubercles in front of gonopod aperture. Legs long and slender, only slightly incrassate in ♂, midbody ones ca 1.2-1.4 (♂) or 0.9-1.1 times (♀) as long as body height, prefemora without modifications, tarsal brushes present until ♂ legs 7. + + +Gonopods (Fig. 38) simple. Coxa long and slender, with several setae distodorsally. Prefemur enlarged, densely setose, less than 2 times shorter than femorite + +"postfemoral" +part. Femorite very slender, evidently curved, +"postfemoral" +part demarcated by an oblique lateral sulcus; tip of solenophore small, trifid, with two subequal denticles (one terminal, the other middle) and a broader subterminal lobule. + + + +Figure 37. +Orthomorpha hydrobiologica +Attems, 1937, ♂ holotype ( +A-I +), ♀ from Cua +Be +( +J-L +). A, B, J anterior part of body, dorsal, lateral and dorsal views, respectively C, D, K segments 10 and 11, dorsal, lateral and dorsal views, respectively E-G, L posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, ventral and dorsal views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively. + + + + +Figure 38. +Orthomorpha hydrobiologica +Attems, 1930, ♂ holotype. A, B left gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively. + + + + +Remarks. + +This species was originally described in two varieties, each based on a single male: +Orthomorpha hydrobiologica +var. hydrobiologica, from the shores of Lake Bedali, eastern Java, and +Orthomorpha hydrobiologica +var. unicolor, from Sarangan, central Java,Indonesia ( +Attems 1930a +). The holotype of +Orthomorpha hydrobiologica +var. hydrobiologica has been redescribed above, also including some more non-type samples identified as such by Attems himself. As regards +Orthomorpha hydrobiologica +var. unicolor, it proves to be a distinct species, likewise redescribed from the holotype just below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/8D/1B/1B8D1B082E8E51399530882E406DBC56.xml b/data/1B/8D/1B/1B8D1B082E8E51399530882E406DBC56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6026e1b6c2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/8D/1B/1B8D1B082E8E51399530882E406DBC56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species + + + +Author + +Fisher, J. Ray + + + +Author + +Fisher, Danielle M. + + + +Author + +Skvarla, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Nelson, Whitney A. + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P. G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +701 + + +1 +496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 +1313-2970-701-1 +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD + + + + +Torrenticola erectirostra Fisher & Dowling +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE (♀): from Canada, New Brunswick, York County, Stanley, Nashwaak River, Stanley Municipal Park, 19 Jun 2012, by IM Smith, IMS120031, DNA 2962. + +PARATYPES (9 ♀; 9 ♂): New Brunswick, Canada: 3 ♂ from Charlotte County, Rollingham, Digdeguash River, beside Highway 770 at covered bridge, 30 Jun 1989, by IM Smith, IMS890053 +* +1 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Charlotte County, Digdeguash River, beside Sorrel Ridge Road west of Whittier Road, 10 Jun 2012, by IM Smith, IMS120015 +* +4 ♀ and 4 ♂ from York County, Magaguadavic River, beside Highway 3 just east of Thomaston Corners, 1 Jul 1989, by IM Smith, IMS890055A +* +1 ♂ (ALLOTYPE) from York County, Stanley, Davis Brook, beside Highway 3, 3.5 km south of Highway 4 at Thomaston Corner, 11 Jun 2012, by IM Smith, IMS120017, DNA 2964 +* +2 ♀ and 1 ♂ from New Brunswick, York County, Stanley, Davis Brook, beside Highway 3, 3.5 km south of Highway 4 at Thomaston Corner, 11 Jun 2012, by IM Smith, IMS120017 +* +Maine, USA: 1 ♀ from Aroostook County, Ashland, beside Route 11, Aroostook River ( +46°38'N +68°24'W +), 4 Jul 1989, by IM Smith, IMS890067 +* +New York, USA: 1 ♂ from Cayuga County, Dutch Hollow Brook, beside Route 38A at Niles, 22 Jul 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900113A +* +Virginia, USA: 1 ♀ from Amherst County, beside Blue Ridge, Otter Creek ( +37°36'57"N +, +79°19'27"W +), 7 Sep 2007, by IM Smith, IMS070056A. + + + +Type deposition. +Holotype (♀), allotype (♂), and most paratypes (6 ♀; 4 ♂) deposited in the CNC; other paratypes (3 ♀; 4 ♂) deposited in the ACUA. + + +Diagnosis. + +Torrenticola erectirostra +are similar to other members of the Erectirostra Group ( +T. karambita +and +T. robisoni +), species with similar dorsal patterning, such as +Rusetria +"4-Plate" +group ( +T. dunni +, +T. glomerabilis +, +T. kittatinniana +, +T. pollani +, +T. rufoalba +and +T. shubini +), Elongata Group ( +T. gorti +and +T. elongata +), Neoanomala Group ( +T. interiorensis +and +T. neoanomala +), +T. bondi +, +T. irapalpa +, +T. racupalpa +, and +T. skvarlai +. They can be differentiated from all other +Torrenticola +, except +T. karambita +and +T. robisoni +, by having a dentate, upturned rostrum that is wide when viewed ventrally. +T. erectirostra +can be differentiated from +T. karambita +by having dorsal coloration ( +T. karambita +is colorless) and a slightly more elongate rostrum (length/width ♀ = 1.72-1.91 in +T. erectirostra +, 1.57-1.62 in +T. karambita +; ♂ = 2.0-2.2 in +T. erectirostra +, 1.6-1.95 in +T. karambita +). +T. erectirostra +can be differentiated from +T. robisoni +by having less elongate anterio-lateral platelets (length/width ♀ = 2.52-2.69 in +T. erectirostra +, 2.96-3.00 in +T. robisoni +) and by being distributed in the Appalachians, while +T. robisoni +is in the Interior Highlands. + + + +Description. +Female (Figure 73) (n = 5) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum- (690-750 (735) long; 480-510 (510) wide) ovoid with bluish-purple or purple coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions with orange medially. Anterio-medial platelets (150-165 (162.5) long; 62.5-75 (75) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (195-225 (220) long; 77.5-83.75 (82.5) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 325-370 (370)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.41-1.47 (1.44); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.38-1.51 (1.38); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.17-2.48 (2.17); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.52-2.69 (2.67); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.26-1.36 (1.35). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (315-350 (350) long (ventral); 225-247.5 (247.5) long (dorsal); 130-140 (130) tall) colorless. Rostrum (105-125 125) long; 55-72.5 (72.5) wide) wide and upturned with dentation. Chelicerae (320-345 (345) long) with curved fangs (45-55 (45) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.42-2.69 (2.69); rostrum length/width 1.72-1.91 (1.72). Pedipalps short and stocky (especially tibiae) with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (45-55 (50) long); femur (100-107.5 (102.5) long); genu (57.5-67.5 (57.5) long); tibia (50-65 (62.5) long; 27.5-30 (28.75) wide); tarsus (17.5-20 (20) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.48-1.78 (1.78); tibia/femur 0.50-0.61 (0.61); tibia length/width 1.82-2.17 (2.17). +Venter - (860-920 (900) long; 580-650 (650) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (210-220 long; 105-150 wide). Cxgl-4 far from apex. Medial suture (17.5-27.5 (22.5) long). Genital plates (187.5-202.5 (202.5) long; 162.5-180 (180) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (330-360 (350) long (total); 140-160 (160) long (medial)); Cx-3 (410-460 (460) wide); anterior venter (192.5-220 (220) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.47-2.00; anterior venter/genital field length 0.98-1.09 (1.09); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.13-1.25 (1.22); anterior venter/medial suture 7.09-12.14 (9.78). +Male (Figure 74) (n = 5) (allotypic measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum - (580-640 (620) long; 400-430 (400) wide) ovoid with bluish-purple or purple coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions with orange medially. Anterio-medial platelets (130-150 (138.75) long; 52.5-58.75 (58.75) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (187.5-205 (205) long; 62.5-70 (68.75) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 275-305 (300)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.41-1.55 (1.55); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.33-1.45 (1.33); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.26-2.73 (2.36); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.78-3.20 (2.98); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.37-1.48 (1.48). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (270-292.5 (285) long (ventral); 175-215 (197.5) long (dorsal); 96.25-110 (105) tall) colorless. Rostrum (90-107.5 (98.75) long; 45-50 (46.25) wide) wide and upturned with dentation. Chelicerae (265-285 (265) long) with curved fangs (45-50 (50) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.45-2.86 (2.71); rostrum length/width 2.00-2.17 (2.14). Pedipalps short and stocky (especially tibiae) with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (42.5-47.5 (42.5) long); femur (80-91.25 (87.5) long); genu (55-57.5 (55) long); tibia (50-57.5 (50) long; 23.75-27.5 (23.75) wide); tarsus (15-17.5 (15) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.39-1.59 (1.59); tibia/femur 0.57-0.63 (0.57); tibia length/width 2.00-2.11 (2.11). +Venter - (720-780 (750) long; 470-495 (470) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (167.5-177.5 (172.5) long; 100-105 (105) wide). Cxgl-4 far from apex. Medial suture (75-82.5 (75) long). Genital plates (152.5-165 (157.5) long; 112.5-125 (112.5) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (290-330 (310) long (total); 125-150 (140) long (medial)); Cx-3 (360-390 (360) wide); anterior venter (232.5-250 (250) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.60-1.78 (1.64); anterior venter/genital field length 1.47-1.64 (1.59); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.94-2.22 (2.22); anterior venter/medial suture 2.94-3.33 (3.33). +Immatures unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Specific epithet ( +erectirostra +) refers to the upturned rostrum characteristic of members of the Erectirostra Group (erectus, raised up; rostrum, L. snout). + + + +Distribution. +Appalachians (Figure 72). + + +Figure 72. +Torrenticola erectirostra +sp. n. distribution. + + + + +Figure 73. +Torrenticola erectirostra +sp. n. female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 74. +Torrenticola erectirostra +sp. n. male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Torrenticola erectirostra +groups with other members of the Raptor Complex with high support and specimens are 2.7% different from each other in COI sequence. This variation in COI is higher than in most species hypotheses proposed herein, especially since those specimens were form the same region (New Brunswick). However, we could not find morphological differences that corresponded to clades in our analysis, and we were only able to examine four sequence, therefore, we consider these specimens to represent a single species hypothesis. + + +This species groups with +T. karambita +and +T. robisoni +to form the Erectirostra Identification Group, which can be readily identified by the shape of the rostrum. + +This species hypothesis is supported by biogeography, molecular divergence (although COI variation is greater than most hypotheses herein), and by the morphological characters outlined in the diagnosis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/8D/3E/1B8D3EC2BBE8B514F0D54CF800C935B8.xml b/data/1B/8D/3E/1B8D3EC2BBE8B514F0D54CF800C935B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9149a09e181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/8D/3E/1B8D3EC2BBE8B514F0D54CF800C935B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Eulalia bilineata (Johnston, 1840) + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Reported from Greece by +Georgiou (1983) +from Mazoma lagoon, Amvrakikos Gulf. In the Mediterranean also reported from the western basin ( +Fauvel 1923 +, +Bellan 1964a +) and the Adriatic ( +Mikac 2015 +); otherwise distributed in the North Atlantic. Taking into account its North Atlantic distribution, the rarity of Mediterranean records and the fact that, despite regular monitoring of the specific lagoonal system, the species has never been found again, the record must be considered questionable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/8D/92/1B8D922797F9AC4674381A377CB2069D.xml b/data/1B/8D/92/1B8D922797F9AC4674381A377CB2069D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6abc10a4140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/8D/92/1B8D922797F9AC4674381A377CB2069D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Syrphophagus hyalipennis (Mayr, 1876) + + + + +Encyrtus hyalipennis +Mayr, 1876 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes + +Added by +O'Connor et al. (2000) +. Listed by + +Boucek +and Graham (1978) + +as a junior synonym of +taeniatus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/8D/F7/1B8DF75F1D5750BD92475223F3C3B2B1.xml b/data/1B/8D/F7/1B8DF75F1D5750BD92475223F3C3B2B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2d87be3257 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/8D/F7/1B8DF75F1D5750BD92475223F3C3B2B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Hosta minor (Baker) Nakai, 1911 + + + +Distribution +Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/8E/17/1B8E173D795558E6E41D406C22057132.xml b/data/1B/8E/17/1B8E173D795558E6E41D406C22057132.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbaa26fd1e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/8E/17/1B8E173D795558E6E41D406C22057132.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Sinopyrophorinae, a new subfamily of Elateridae (Coleoptera, Elateroidea) with the first record of a luminous click beetle in Asia and evidence for multiple origins of bioluminescence in Elateridae + + + +Author + +Bi, Wen-Xuan + + + +Author + +He *, Jin-Wu + + + +Author + +Chen, Chang-Chin + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + + + +Author + +Li, Xue-Yan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +864 + + +79 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.864.26689 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.864.26689 +1313-2970-864-79 +AA8F1ECD15EF4EC79F326AA081370598 +AA8F1ECD15EF4EC79F326AA081370598 + + + + +Sinopyrophorus schimmeli Bi & Li +sp. nov. +Figs 2-3, 4-16, 17-23 + + + + += +Sinopyrophorus schimmeli +He et al., 2019 +: 565 [nomen nudum; published without description, unavailable name according to the ICZN (1999, Art. 13)]. + + + +Type locality. + +China, Yunnan, Yingjiang, Shangbangzhong, +24°26'N +, +97°45'W +, 1650 m. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +male +, " +China +, +Yunnan +, +Yingjiang +, +Shangbangzhong +, +24°26'N +, +97°45'W +, +1650 +m, +2017.VI.23 +, leg. +Wen-Xuan Bi +"; "Holotype + +Sinopyrophorus schimmeli + +sp. nov." [red handwritten label] ( +SNUC +). + + +Paratypes +( +9 males +, +3 females +): +1 female +, same data as holotype ( +KIZ-CAS +); + + +1 male +, +1 female +, " +China +, +Yunnan +, +Longchuan +, +Husa +, +1770 m +, +2017.VI.13-14 +, leg. +Wen-Xuan Bi +" ( +CBWX +); + + +1 male +, ditto except +2000 m +, +2017.VI.16 +( +CBWX +); + + +1 male +, +1 female +, ditto except +1700 m, +2017.VI.24 +, leg. +Yu-Tang Wang +( +CBWX +); + + +2 males +, ditto except +1770 +m, +2016.V.31 +( +CCCC +); + + +1 male +, ditto except leg. +Xiao-Dong Yang +( +CCCC +); + + +3 males +, ditto except +2017.VI.25 +, leg. +Wen-Xuan Bi +( +KIZ-CAS +). + + + + +Other material examined. + + +2 males, China, Yunnan, Longchuan, Husa, 1770 m, 2017.VI.13-16, leg. Wen-Xuan Bi, damaged, partially used for extracting genomic DNA in a project of mitogenome (accession number MH065615; +He et al. 2019 +); + +2 males, China, Yunnan, Longchuan, Husa, 1770 m, 2018.VI.13, leg. Wen-Xuan Bi, the whole body of both specimens was used for the extraction of genomic DNA in an ongoing project of de novo genome sequencing and assembly of 18S and 28S. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Male +(Fig. 2). Body length 9.6-11.3 mm (holotype: 11.3 mm). Body brown to dark brown, with posterior portion of prothorax, fore- and mid-legs +paler +; elytra with broad subapical pale band, zigzagged anteriorly, rounded posteriorly. Body surface with fine, suberect brown setae, denser on legs; elytral light band with pale setae. + + +Head transverse, weakly convex, 0.75 times as long as wide, same width as pronotal anterior edge; sparsely and finely punctate. Frons rectangular, 1.4 times longer than width, 0.3 times as wide as head width across the eyes. Frontoclypeal region concave at sides beneath; with one small median depression. Eyes protuberant, median width of each eye ~ 0.7 times interocular distance in dorsal view. Mouthparts directed anteroventrally. Labrum (Fig. 5) 2.2 times wider than long. Antenna long, reaching second half of elytral length, ~ 0.7 times as long as body length; scape 2.3 times as long as +combined +length of antennomeres II and III, and of approximately same length as antennomere 4, slightly curved; antennomeres 4-11 successively weakly lengthened, with fine and very long, distinct setae; setae almost as long as apical antennomere. + + +Prothorax (Fig. 8) slightly convex in lateral view, tallest anteriorly; ~ 1.2 times as long as wide in dorsal view, weakly narrowed anteriorly, slightly narrower than elytral humeral width; sides slightly sinuate; pronotal lateral carina complete; anterior angles short, subacute; hind angles narrowly acute, moderately produced posterolaterally, each with short carina; posterior edge straight from dorsal view, medially elevated; pronotal disk sparsely and finely punctate, with eight shallow depressions: single median and posteromedian, and three pairs at sides. Prosternum and hypomeron more coarsely punctate than pronotum. Elytra ~ 3.0 times as long as combined width, ~ 2.9 times +as +long as pronotum, parallel-sided; each elytron with three low and evenly spaced swellings, longitudinally arranged at basal half near suture; with nine punctate striae; apices conjointly rounded; epipleura short, abruptly narrowed near metacoxa. Legs long; tarsomeres +I-III +elongate, tarsomere I ~ 1.4 times as long as tarsomere II, tarsomere II as long as combined lengths of tarsomeres III and IV or as long as tarsomere V; tarsomeres III and IV ventrally lobate (Fig. 12). + +Abdomen with each ventrite with paired depressions posterolaterally. Aedeagus (Fig. 20) robust, ~ 1.6 times as long as wide. Phallobase slightly longer than wide, narrowed dorsally, emarginate posteriorly. Median lobe approximately half as long as aedeagus, with basal struts 0.25 times total length of median lobe. Parameres ~ 1.5 times longer than median lobe, shorter than phallobase, with dorsal surface ~ 1.6 times longer than ventral one, partially fused basally in dorsal view; each paramere with dorsal surface angulate on inner margins at basal 2/5, strongly narrowed and curved mesad with dentate inner margin near apical 1/3 and rounded apex; bearing 20-30 fine setae near apex, longer on ventral surface. + +Female +(Fig. 3). Body length 12.1-14.5 mm. Similar to male in its general appearance but with integument paler. Eyes smaller, median width of each eye ~ 0.4 times interocular distance in dorsal view. Antenna shorter, only reaching elytral humeri, ~ 0.3 times as long as body length. Pronotum relatively shorter with lateral margins more rounded, narrowed anteriorly, with rounded anterior angles. Elytra relatively longer, ~ 3.3 times as long as wide, ~ 3.0 times as long as pronotum. Legs relatively shorter. Abdominal luminescent organ smaller, occupying approximately one third of basal abdominal sternite width. + + + +Immature stages. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named in honor of late Mr. Rainer Schimmel, a specialist in +Elateridae +, who kindly provided valuable comments at the beginning of this study. + + + +Biological notes. + +All specimens of the new species were collected during the late May to June (i.e., the middle of the rainy season) from the mountain area in vicinity of Longchuan County or Yingjiang County, western Yunnan in subtropical evergreen broadleaf forests by searching for flashes or by light trapping during night. The adults of both sexes emitted a continuous yellowish green light from the abdominal luminous organs while in flight, or during a short time when preparing for flight or afterwards. During this process the luminous organ is exposed ventrally by raising and extending the abdomen from the metaventrite (Supplementary material S2, file 2). The reaction of the adults when disturbed during a flight is to retract their abdomen, hide their luminous organ, and show a death-feigning behavior (thanatosis). Thanatoid adults remained inactive for a long time, which was obviously different from the observation in +Pyrophorini +because the latter begin to emit light and are very active after being disturbed ( +Costa 1975 +). At least three lampyrid species ( + +Luciola + +sp., + +Diaphanes + +sp., and + +Pyrocoelia + +sp.) occurred sympatrically with the new elaterid species and can be found simultaneously during night but can be easily distinguished by different flash patterns. Although some specimens of + +S. schimmeli + +were previously collected using light traps in 2016, this species was found to be luminescent only in 2017 when its bioluminescent +behavior +was observed in the field. This was caused by the abdominal luminescent organ being hidden when the beetle is not active. + + + +Nomenclatural notes. + +He et al. (2019) +reported the mitochondrial genome of + +S. schimmeli + +gen. et sp. nov. and used the genus and species name of the here described taxon in their study. The paper of +He et al. (2019) +was intended to be published after the formal description of + +S. schimmeli + +Bi & Li, gen. et sp. nov. but unfortunately, it was published earlier, causing nomenclatural problems by reporting the genus and species names without available descriptions and thus unavailable according to the Code (ICZN 1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/8E/6B/1B8E6B3AEC97DCA8C40D88836D20E567.xml b/data/1B/8E/6B/1B8E6B3AEC97DCA8C40D88836D20E567.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0acf7c7196d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/8E/6B/1B8E6B3AEC97DCA8C40D88836D20E567.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Scalopus +E. Geoffroy 1803 + + + + + + + +Scalopus +E. +Geoffroy 1803 + +, + +Cat. mamm. +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Nat.: 77 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +S virgianus +E. +Geoffroy 1803 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Hesperoscalops +Hibbard 1941 + +; + +Scalops +Illiger 1811 + +; + +Scalpos +Brooks 1910 + +; + +Talpasorex +Lesson 1827 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 16 subspecies: + + +Species + +Scalopus aquaticus +( +Linnaeus 1758 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Scalopus aquaticus +subsp. +aquaticus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Scalopus aquaticus +subsp. +aereus +Bangs 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Scalopus aquaticus +subsp. +alleni +Baker 1951 + + + +Subspecies + +Scalopus aquaticus +subsp. +anastasae +Bangs 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Scalopus aquaticus +subsp. +australis +Chapman 1893 + + + +Subspecies + +Scalopus aquaticus +subsp. +bassi +Howell 1939 + + + +Subspecies + +Scalopus aquaticus +subsp. +caryi +Jackson 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Scalopus aquaticus +subsp. +howelli +Jackson 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Scalopus aquaticus +subsp. +inflatus +Jackson 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Scalopus aquaticus +subsp. +machrinoides +Jackson 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Scalopus aquaticus +subsp. +machrinus +Rafinesque 1832 + + + +Subspecies + +Scalopus aquaticus +subsp. +montanus +Baker 1951 + + + +Subspecies + +Scalopus aquaticus +subsp. +nanus +Davis 1942 + + + +Subspecies + +Scalopus aquaticus +subsp. +parvus +Rhoads 1894 + + + +Subspecies + +Scalopus aquaticus +subsp. +porteri +Schwartz 1952 + + + +Subspecies + +Scalopus aquaticus +subsp. +texanus +J. A. Allen 1891 + + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Yates and Schmidly (1978) +. For authorship of the genus, see Grubb (2001) and Opinion 2005 of the + +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2002 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/8E/76/1B8E76159BBA5B508BF17ED34C1A43E9.xml b/data/1B/8E/76/1B8E76159BBA5B508BF17ED34C1A43E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3da0758f9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/8E/76/1B8E76159BBA5B508BF17ED34C1A43E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ + + + +Perilampus neglectus and other neglected species: new records of Palaearctic Perilampidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), with a key to European species of Perilampus + + + +Author + +Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721 +" Alexandru Ioan Cuza " University of Iași, Faculty of Biology, Bd. Carol I 20 A, 700505 Iași, Romania +mircea.mitroiu@uaic.ro + + + +Author + +Koutsoukos, Evangelos +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-2715 +Section of Ecology and Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15772 Athens, Greece +vag18000@gmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-03-23 + + +96 + + +57 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235 +1314-2607-96-57 +78AF5F0521F141D7A37B1AAFFF77E441 +96E681863090543EAF2C64A001899118 + + + + +Perilampus tristis Mayr, 1905 + + + + +Fig. 18 + + + + +Perilampus tristis +Mayr, 1905: 566. + + +Perilampus batavus +Smits van Burgst, 1919: 146. Synonymy by +Ruschka (1924 +: 93). + + +Perilampus capitatus +Smulyan, 1936: 397. Synonymy by +Steffan (1952 +: 72). + + +Perilampus orcula +Nikol'skaya +, 1952. Synonymy by + +Boucek +(1983 + +: 119). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head, mesosoma and metasoma black; mesosoma rarely with faint bluish or bronze reflections; female flagellum brown, ventrally reddish-brown. Body size: 1.50-2.75 mm. Head shape in frontal view (Fig. +18A, B +) much wider than high. Head in lateral view not unusually long, without distinct sulcus separating posterior eye margin from temple. Clypeal margin (Fig. +18A, B +) truncate to slightly convex. Supraclypeal area (Fig. +18A, B +) slightly transverse (less than 1.5 +x +as wide as high), sides slightly defined; in males without oval lateral impressions. Malar sulcus versus anterior margin of malar depression about equal in female, shorter in male. Frontal keels (Fig. +18A, B +) poorly developed. Face between scrobes and eye (Fig. +18A, B +) smooth. Face between clypeus and eye (Fig. +18A, B +) smooth. Lateral ocellus small (OOL at least twice the largest ocellar diameter). Funicular segments in female (Fig. +18A +): most segments quadrate to transverse. Male scape (Fig. +18B +) strongly widened distally; ventral pores on about half scape length. Mesosoma (Fig. +18C +) not narrow (less than 1.4 +x +as long as wide). Mesoscutum sculpture (Fig. +18C +) without smooth median tubercle; interspaces smaller than punctures, smooth to finely striate. Scutellum hind margin (Fig. +18C +) without a double carina, without any protruding projection. Prepectus (Fig. +18D +) narrow, dorsal margin shorter than pronotal collar; poorly defined anteriorly (i.e. suture with pronotum almost indistinct); anterior margin without punctures. + + + +Figure 18. + +Perilampus tristis + +A +female, head in frontal view +B +male, head in frontal view +C +female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view +D +female, prepectus. + + + + +Material examined. + +Cyprus +: +2♀ +" +Cyprus +: Pera Pedi., +13.vi.1937 +.", "G.A. Mavromoustakis, B.M. 1937-808", " + +Perilampus Perilampus Mayr, Z. +Boucek +det. 1972" (NHMUK); +1♂ +" +Cyprus +: +Limassol +, +21.viii.1934 +, G.A. Mavromoustakis, B.M. 1935-55", "Perilampus Perilampus Mayr + +, Z. +Boucek +det. 1981" (NHMUK). +Greece +: +3♀♀ +, " +Attiki +, Zografou, Panepistimioupolis, +37.9719°N +, +23.7584°E +, +v.2020 +, By Hand, Koutsoukos, V." (MICO); +1♀ +, " +Attiki +, Zografou, Panep/lis, +37.97191°N +, +23.7584°E +, 2.v. +18, 130 m +, Coll: Demetriou, J." (MICO); +1♀ +, " +Attiki +, Salamina, Kokkinovraxos, +37.9422°N +, +23.5020°E +, +iv.2020 +, By hand Leg. Koutsoukos, V." (MICO); +1♀ +, +1♂ +, " +Attiki +, Salamina, Kokkinovraxos, +37.9422°N +, +23.5020°E +, +30.iv.2020 +, By hand Leg. Koutsoukos, V." (MICO); +1♀ +, " +Attiki +, Athens, Geoponiko, +37.9832°N +, +23.7048°E +, +11.ix.2020 +, By hand Leg. Koutsoukos, V." (MICO); +1♂ +, " +Attiki +, Salamina, Kokkinovraxos, +37.9422°N +, +23.5020°E +, +v.2020 +, By hand Leg. Koutsoukos, V." (MICO); +1♂ +, " +Attiki +, Salamina, Patris hill, +37.970°N +, +23.489°E +, +x.2020 +, By hand Leg. Koutsoukos, V." (MICO); +4♂♂ +, " +Attiki +, Salamina, Pilos, +37.92358°N +, +23.49558°E +, +3.v.2020 +, By hand Leg. Koutsoukos, V." (MICO); +1♂ +, " +Attiki +, Salamina, Lamprano, +37.8921°N +, +23.4266°E +, +1.v.2020 +, By hand Leg. Koutsoukos, V." (MICO); +1♀ +, " +Attiki +, Salamina, Kokkinovraxos, +37.9422°N +, +23.5020°E +, +17.iv.2021 +, By hand Leg. Koutsoukos, V." (ZMUA). +Romania +: +1♀ +, "MH, P. Fier, Dubova, Ciucaru Mare, 14-16.VII.09, +44°36'01.8"N +, +22°15'34.8"E +, OP & LF, sweep, +200 m +" (MICO); +1♀ +, " +Iași county +, Valea lui David Natural Reserve, +11.vi.1999 +, sweep, Fusu leg." (MICO); +12♀♀ +, +10♂♂ +, " +Iași county +, Breazu village, near +Marzești +forest, steppic vegetation, +05.vii.2011 +, L. Fusu leg." (MICO); +2♂♂ +, " +Tulcea county +, +Măcin +National Parc, meadow, Malaise trap, +23-25.vii.2004 +, M.-D. Mitroiu leg." (MICO). +Spain +: +3♀ +, "Calella d. Costa (Barcelona) +Spain +, +Boucek +VI.1971 +" (NHMUK); +1♀ +, " +Spain +(Granada): La Herradura, 2.vii.74. Z. +Boucek" +, +"BM1974-321" +, "Perilampus Perilampus Mayr + +, +Boucek +det. 1974" (NHMUK); +2♀ +, " +Spain +( +Madrid +): Escorial, +7.vii.1974 +. Z. +Boucek" +, +"BM1974-321" +, " + +P. tristis Mayr, det. Z. +Boucek +1981" (NHMUK); +1♀ +, " +Spain +(Malaga): Estepona, 29-30.vi.74. Z. +Boucek" +, +"BM1974-321" +, "Perilampus Perilampus Mayr + +, +Boucek +det. 1974" (NHMUK). +Turkey +: +1♀ +, " +Turkey +, +Ankara +, +7.viii.1951 +, S. Erkilic", "ex larva of Carpocapsa pomonella", "Com. Inst. Ent., coll. no. 12540", "Perilampus Perilampus Mayr + +, G.J. Kerrich det. 1962", "Pres by Com Inst Ent BM 1953-623" (NHMUK); +4♀ +, +1♂ +, " +Turkey +: +Kutahya +, Murat Dagi. +1200 m +, +31.vii.1962 +", "Guichard & Harvey, B.M. 1962-299", "Perilampus Perilampus Mayr + +, +Boucek +det. 1981" (NHMUK). + + + +Hosts. + +Associated with +Cossidae +, +Gelechiidae +, +Oecophoridae +, +Pyralidae +, +Tortricidae +( +Lepidoptera +), +Raphidiidae +( +Neuroptera +); hyperparasitoid of +Tachinidae +( +Diptera +), +Braconidae +, +Ichneumonidae +( +Hymenoptera +). During our field work, this species was abundantly found on + +Phlomis fruticosa + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czechia, France, Germany, Hungary, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Moldova, Mongolia, Netherlands, +Peoples' +Republic of China, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States of America. New species to Cyprus, Greece, Spain and Turkey. + + + +Comments. + + +Perilampus tristis + +is one of the most easily recognizable species due to the black body colour (Fig. +18 +) and prepectus structure, which is virtually fused with the pronotum, with virtually no suture line separating it from the pronotum, and very narrow (Fig. +18D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/8F/4C/1B8F4C3A95A9872E51651EA01CDF6A65.xml b/data/1B/8F/4C/1B8F4C3A95A9872E51651EA01CDF6A65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aff6672b98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/8F/4C/1B8F4C3A95A9872E51651EA01CDF6A65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Oryzomys chapmani +Thomas 1898 + + + + + + + +Oryzomys chapmani +Thomas 1898 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 1: 179 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +México +, +Veracruz State +, Jalapa, +4400 ft +( + +1341 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Chapman's Oryzomys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Oryzomys caudatus +Merriam 1901 + +; + +Oryzomys dilutior +Merriam 1901 + +; + +Oryzomys guerrerensis +Goldman 1915 + +; + +Oryzomys huastecae +Dalquest 1951 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Cloud forest elevations of Sierra Madre Oriental ( +Tamaulipas +to +Veracruz +), Sistema Montañosa (N +Oaxaca +), and Sierra Madre del Sur (S +Oaxaca +and +Guerrero +), +México +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Relegated to a subspecies of + +O. alfaroi + +by +Goldman (1918) +. +Goodwin (1969) +recognized + +caudatus + +as distinct from + +O. alfaroi + +in N +Oaxaca +, but, as earlier arranged by Merriam (1901), + +O. chapmani + +has priority for this Mexican species. We view + +O. saturatior + +as the vicariant relative of + +O. chapmani + +(revision in progress). Karyotype reported, as + +O. caudatus + +, by +Haiduk et al. (1979) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/8F/61/1B8F61A33BA979C18D2C700584E08A17.xml b/data/1B/8F/61/1B8F61A33BA979C18D2C700584E08A17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3465ea0c392 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/8F/61/1B8F61A33BA979C18D2C700584E08A17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I) + + + +Author + +Olszanowski, Z. + + + +Author + +Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A. + + + +Author + +Blaszak, C. + + + +Author + +Ehrnsberger, R. + +text + + +Spixiana + + +2007 + +30 + + +159 +167 + + + + +http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf + +journal article +ORI11407 + + + + + +Trimalaconothrus sculptus +Knuelle +, 1957 + + + + + +Diagnose. +Laenge +des +Koerpers +: 390 µm, kleine Art. +Koerper +ist zweieinhalb mal +laenger +als breit. Seitliche +Raender +des Notogaster sind fast parallel. Borste e2 vier mal +laenger +als f2. Notogaster mit dicken Chitinleisten, die sich auf beiden Seiten befinden. Analborsten sehr lang. + + + + +Verbreitung und +Oekologie +. +Europaeische +Art. In Feuchtgebieten. + + + + +Praeparate +aus der Vitzthum-Sammlung + + +1. [V 307, +Trimalaconothrus +sp.]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. A. Szywilewska. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/8F/6C/1B8F6C9B59D35D30B4166175363932FD.xml b/data/1B/8F/6C/1B8F6C9B59D35D30B4166175363932FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e3cade342a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/8F/6C/1B8F6C9B59D35D30B4166175363932FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Three new Diaporthe species from Shaanxi Province, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin +Key Laboratory for Non-Wood Forest Cultivation and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China & The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ning +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Tian, Cheng-Ming +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3352-7664 +chengmt@bjfu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +67 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.49483 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.49483 +1314-4049-67-1 +F25BBD525FB95B7CA894FDCBEBAAD0CE + + + + +Diaporthe shaanxiensis C.M. Tian & Q. Yang +sp. nov. +Fig. 4 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Distinguished from + +D. aquatica + +and + +D. incompleta + +in having longer beta conidia. + + + +Figure 4. + +Diaporthe shaanxiensis + +on liana (BJFC-S1674). +A, B +Habit of conidiomata on twig +C +transverse section through conidiomata +D +longitudinal section through conidiomata +E +conidiogenous cells attached with beta conidia +F +beta conidia. Scale bars: 200 +μm +( +B-D +); 10 +μm +( +E, F +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Province Shaanxi, where the holotype was collected. + + +Description. + +Conidiomata +pycnidial, immersed in bark, scattered, erumpent through the bark surface, discoid, with a solitary undivided locule. +Ectostromatic disc +yellowish to pale brown, one ostiole per disc, usually conspicuous, (485-)500-687(-695) +μm +diam. + +Locule + +circular, undivided, (500-)526-765(-792) +μm +diam. +Conidiophores +reduced to conidiogenous cells. +Conidiogenous cells +hyaline, cylindrical, unbranched, slightly curved, tapering towards the apex, (12.5-)14.5-17(-18) +x +1-1.5(-2) +μm +. +Alpha conidia +not observed. +Beta conidia +hyaline, aseptate, filiform, straight to curved, eguttulate, (35.5-)37-47.5(-50) +x +1 +µm +. + + + +Culture characters. +Cultures incubated on PDA at 25 °C in the dark. Colony originally flat with white fluffy aerial mycelium, becoming pale brown with pigment, with visible solitary conidiomata at maturity. + + +Specimens examined. + +CHINA. Shaanxi Province: Ningshan County, Huoditang Forest Farm, +33°28'25"N +, +108°29'39"E +, on branch of liana, 10 July 2018, +N. Jiang +(holotype BJFC-S1674; ex-type living culture: CFCC 53106); +33°28'24"N +, +108°29'38"E +, on branch of liana, 10 July 2018, +N. Jiang +(Paratype BJFC-S1675; living culture: CFCC 53107). + + + +Notes. + +In the combined tree, + +D. shaanxiensis + +is a distinct clade with maximum support and it appears to be most closely related to + +D. aquatica + +and + +D. incompleta + +(Fig. +1 +). + +Diaporthe shaanxiensis + +can be distinguished from + +D. aquatica + +by a 17 nt difference in the ITS region. For + +D. aquatica + +, only ITS sequences are available in NCBI GenBank ( +Hu et al. 2012 +). The new species can be distinguished from + +D. incompleta + +, based on ITS, +cal +, +his3 +and +tef1 +(24/454 in ITS, 14/443 in +cal +, 66/468 in +his3 +and 24/311 in +tef1 +). Morphologically, + +D. shaanxiensis + +differs from both + +D. aquatica + +(37-47.5 vs. 9-12.5 +µm +) and + +D. incompleta + +(37-47.5 vs. 19-44 +µm +) in having longer beta conidia ( +Gao et al. 2016 +, +2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/8F/AA/1B8FAA3862B61395DCD43E37C585EE68.xml b/data/1B/8F/AA/1B8FAA3862B61395DCD43E37C585EE68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..573a44589b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/8F/AA/1B8FAA3862B61395DCD43E37C585EE68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Cicurina itasca Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAI4031 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/8F/B7/1B8FB7E31DC1D43B3AA27DD7C377C6D7.xml b/data/1B/8F/B7/1B8FB7E31DC1D43B3AA27DD7C377C6D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3270747c108 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/8F/B7/1B8FB7E31DC1D43B3AA27DD7C377C6D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Parallelodemas Faust from South China (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae), with notes on sexually dimorphic characters + + + +Author + +Prena, Jens + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +61 + + +2 + + +105 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8142 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8142 +1860-1324-2-105 +B449C54CA8A84B00826AED41A3BE9D53 + + + + +Parallelodemas vicinum Faust + + + + +Parallelodemas vicina +[sic] +Faust 1894 +: 308. Lectoype male, designated here, labeled "Carin Cheba/ 900-1100 m/ L. Fea V XII-88", " +vicina +/ Faust", " +Parallelodemas +/ +vicina +/ sp. n.", " +Parallelodemas +/ +vicina +/ ♂ sp. n.", "SYNTYPUS/ +Parallelodemas +/ +vicina +/ Faust, 1894", "Museo Civico/ di Genova", "Lectotype/ +Parallelodemas vicinum +/ Faust (Prena & Zhang/ design. 2014)" (MSNG). Paralectotypes 9: Carin Cheba, Carin Ghecu and +Teinzo +, Myanmar (MSNG 4, SFFM 2, SNSD 3). +Lyal and King (1996) +, elytro-tergal stridulation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A generally useful character for recognizing +Parallelodemas vicinum +is the presence of imbricate squamiform setae on the distal half of the metepisternum. +Parallelodemas docile +has similar vestiture on the distal two thirds and an enlarged third tarsite. Small +Parallelodemas vicinum +with more widely spaced setae on the metepisternum differ from the otherwise very similar +Parallelodemas perfectum +by the apically truncate aedeagus and less curved female rostrum. These two and +Parallelodemas feae +, a species with ventrally hirsute femora, are the only known species with undivided setae, flush eyes and clavate setae on the male mesotarsus. + + + +Redescription. + +Length 6.4-7.8 mm, width 1.6-2.2 mm; integument black, teneral specimens with ventrites and legs partially dark rufous; ventral side with undivided setae, basic vestiture inconspicuous on pronotum and elytron, imbricate white squamiform setae at base of elytral interstria 3, postmedially on interstriae 3 and 4, on dorsal apex of mesepimeron, distal half of metepisternum, flank of prosternum, ventral face of pro- and mesofemora, dorsal face of metafemur and occasionally on basolateral angles of pronotum; eyes flush with head contour; frons and base of rostrum glabrous; male rostrum 1.06 +-1.15x +as long as pronotum, ventrally without setae, prorostrum 0.36 +-0.38x +rostral length and spatulate in dorsal view, +epistome +very slightly notched, antennal scape with long, cupreous setae, club 1.6 +x +as long as wide; female rostrum 1.14 +-1.24x +as long as pronotum, prorostrum 0.57 +-0.58x +rostral length; prosternum gradually sloping in front of coxa, basal lobe notched; pro- and mesofemora ventrally with slender (male) or squamiform (female) setae; tarsus with tarsite 3 relatively small and excised to basal third, tarsite 5 as long as 2+3 and distinctly protruding beyond anterior margin of 3, male mesotarsus with moderately long, clavate, outward directed setae; penis 2.5 +x +as long as wide, apex bottle-shaped (Fig. 9), internal sac with thick, tubular, basally curved sclerite; spermatheca with nodulus long and usually perpendicular to collum, ramus similarly long (as Fig. 27). + + + +Figures 9-11. Male terminalia of +Parallelodemas vicinum +: 9. Penis, dorsal view; 10. Tegmen; 11. Sternites 8 and 9, ventral view. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known from China (Yunnan), India and Myanmar. + + +Material examined. + +CHINA. Yunnan: Xishuangbanna Pref., Anma Xinzhai, 26.iv.2009 [#1941164], Meng (IZCAS 1); Xishuangbanna Pref., Menglun, Highway G213, 21.xi.2009 [#1500895-96]; 22.xi.2009 [#1500894], Tang Guo & Yao Zhiyuan (IZCAS 3); Xishuangbanna Pref., Menglun, 12.iv.1994 [#1500897], Chen Xiaolin (IZCAS 1); Xishuangbanna Pref., +Meng'a +, 6.vi.1958 [#1799544-45], Wang Shuyong (IZCAS 2); Cangyuan County, Banlao township, Dongnanhai, 2.v.2011 [#1941163], Huang Xinlei (IZCAS 1). INDIA. Sikkim: Gopaldhara, Rungbong Valley, H. Stevens (BMNH 3). West Bengal: Namsu River, 21.vi.1918, H. Stevens (BMNH 1); Nurbong [Estate], 1910s, W. K. Webb (BMNH 1). MYANMAR. Kachin: Teinthaw, V/1886, L. Fea (MSNG 1). Kayah: Carin +Ghecu +[between +Tao +and +Chiala +, +II-IV +/1888] (MSNG 1). Kayin: Karen Hills [ca. 25-35 km NE of Taungoo], V/1888, L. Fea (MSNG 3, SFFM 2, SNSD 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/90/65/1B9065406613CF5D87DA99BA2812FD8F.xml b/data/1B/90/65/1B9065406613CF5D87DA99BA2812FD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02fa54971e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/90/65/1B9065406613CF5D87DA99BA2812FD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cicada (Deflexae) +[ +subgen. nov. +] + + + + +* * * * * * +Deflexae. +Alis deflexis latera obvolventibus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/90/82/1B90828F765B906D2B75DE037A7A9513.xml b/data/1B/90/82/1B90828F765B906D2B75DE037A7A9513.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eebc7fd5bcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/90/82/1B90828F765B906D2B75DE037A7A9513.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +978 +1026 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carum carvi +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-60 cm +hoch, kahl, sparrig verzweigt. + +Untere +Blaetter +2-3fach gefiedert + +, im Umriss +laenglich +, +Teilblaetter +letzter Ordnung fiederteilig, mit fein zugespitzten +Zaehnen +und Spitzen. + +Das unterste Teilblattpaar der untersten +Blaetter +auffallend nach unten +abgerueckt + +. Obere +Blaetter +viel kleiner und feiner. Dolden 8-16strahlig. + +Huelle +meist fehlend + +, +Huellchen +0-2 +blaettrig +. + +Blueten +weiss oder +roetlich + +. Frucht oval, +3-3,5 mm +lang, kahl, zerrieben aromatisch. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wiesen, Weiden / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kuemmel + +Nom +francais +: + +Cumin des +pres + +Nome italiano: +Cumino tedesco +, +Carvi + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/90/82/1B9082DAE563F08C8988515ABF248D9A.xml b/data/1B/90/82/1B9082DAE563F08C8988515ABF248D9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b906a60b19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/90/82/1B9082DAE563F08C8988515ABF248D9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Smilax bona-nox L. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (VWLPS), wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), adjacent roadsides. + + +Notes + +Rare (in pertinent habitats). Late +Apr-May +; +Sep-Nov +. Thornhill 1409, 1485 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Patterson]: Taggart SARU 414 (WNC!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/90/92/1B90924653ED2C9E8627CD68D762ADE0.xml b/data/1B/90/92/1B90924653ED2C9E8627CD68D762ADE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f819e6ecc58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/90/92/1B90924653ED2C9E8627CD68D762ADE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="254BCA1174E4E4A7F52A892DF4F385D0" pageId="null" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="ADF252C60826CF1C8463780519B677E4" pageId="null" pageNumber="148"> +<taxonomicName id="EBDC3F887E6B477CAD1C9538F930B689" ID-CoL="643NR" authority="Adans." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Salviniaceae" genus="Salvinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="null" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="BE281EF64C33959A3B11DFB6B3DA3B87" pageId="null" pageNumber="148"> +<normalizedToken id="503D0279A98B314FB330FE7BD8283DA4" originalValue="Salvínia" pageId="null" pageNumber="148">Salvinia</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Adans. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="31E4A8C2573C23DBA1D97AB6B681F122" pageId="null" pageNumber="148" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="FA2404311E17A3C3068D37925A41AB14" pageId="null" pageNumber="148">Schwimmfarn</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Blaetter +quirlstaendig +, + +zu 3 in einem Quirl, die seitlichen ganzrandig, +gruen +, auf dem Wasser schwimmend, das untere in jedem Quirl in +haarfoermige +Abschnitte geteilt, untergetaucht und Scheinwurzeln bildend. + +Sporokarpien in Gruppen an der Basis der Scheinwurzeln. + + +Die Gattung + +umfaβt +8 Arten, die meisten in den Tropen Afrikas und +Suedamerikas +. + +In +Europa +nur + +S. natans +. + +Monographische Bearbeitung der Gattung (instruktive Zeichnungen) von Herzog (1935). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/90/A3/1B90A341A03456D1BC44A5DB1FAB003C.xml b/data/1B/90/A3/1B90A341A03456D1BC44A5DB1FAB003C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab2285790a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/90/A3/1B90A341A03456D1BC44A5DB1FAB003C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Delphinium subg. Consolida (DC.) Huth (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +DuPasquier, Pierre-Emmanuel +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France & Universite de Neuchatel, espace Tilo-Frey 1, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland +pierre-emmanuel.dupasquier@unine.ch + + + +Author + +Andro-Durand, Veronique +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0499-3535 +Direction des Collections Naturalistes - Botanique, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Batory, Lucas +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6901-6375 +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Jabbour, Florian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7729-1067 +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-05 + + +180 + + +81 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67126 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67126 +1314-2003-180-81 +E7B51AC44E2953689FCB6D8D49FB8ECF + + + + +1. +Delphinium aconiti L., Mant. Pl.: 77. 1767 [basionym]. + + + + +Consolida aconiti +≡ +Consolida aconiti +(L.) Lindley in J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 6: 55. 1851. + + +Aconitella aconiti +≡ +Aconitella aconiti +(L.) +Sojak +in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohem. 4: 448. 1969. + + +Aconitopsis aconiti +≡ +Aconitopsis aconiti +(L.) Kem.-Nath. in Trudy Tbilissk. Bot. Inst. 7: 125. 1940, non +Aconitella delphinioides +Spach in Hist. Nat. Veg. 7: 359. 1839. + + +Aconitum monogynum +≡ +Aconitum monogynum +Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 27. 1775. Type: Turkey. " in Dardanella", leg. P. +Forsskal +(holotype not found). + + + +Notes. + +The description of + +D. aconiti + +is based on a +Forsskal's +gathering made "in Dardanella". At LINN, no +Forsskal's +material was found for this taxon, whereas two gatherings, + +Forsskal +913 + +(C10001572) and + +Forsskal +914 + +(C10001573), are deposited at C, in the Vahl herbarium, and are likely to correspond to the type material. The typification of the +Forsskal +collection is complex and needs a careful examination of the letters sent by +Forsskal +to Linnaeus. Note that + +Forsskal +914 + +was a priori used for the tab XIII ( +Vahl 1790 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/90/E9/1B90E994423E5E258F46F4B780F76D20.xml b/data/1B/90/E9/1B90E994423E5E258F46F4B780F76D20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c20698681b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/90/E9/1B90E994423E5E258F46F4B780F76D20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Census of the fruit and flower chafers (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) of the Macau SAR, China + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa +renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette +Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-25 + + +1026 + + +17 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.60036 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.60036 +1313-2970-1026-17 +B5E52548328B44C99B5445028CDE642D +AD0D894C0A66575E91B4EEC81A2D2E9B + + + + + +Glycyphana (Glycyphaniola) laotica +Miksic +, 1968 + +Fig. 6 + + + + +Glycyphaniola nicobarica laotica +Miksic +, 1968: 48. + + + +Distribution. + +According to +Jakl +(in + +Loebl +and +Loebl +2016 + +: 18), it is currently known from the Hong Kong SAR and parts of the Oriental Region. It is likely that it occurs through much of southern China. + + + +Material examined. + + +1♀ +: +Taipa Central +, +October 2017 +, +Jeff Lei +(MACT) + +; + +1♂ +: +Barra Hill +, +5 May 2018 +, dead on roadside, +L Clennell +(MACT) + +; + +1♂ +: +Taipa Pequena +, +26 Sep 2018 +, on flowers of + +Rhus chinensis + +by roadside, +R Perissinotto +& +L Clennell +(MACT) + +; + +1♀ +: +Coloane Village +, +13 Mar 2019 +, on flowers of + +Bidens + +sp., +R Perissinotto +(SJCP) + +; +1♂ +: ibidem +13 Apr 2019 +, R Perissinotto (SJCP). + + + +Other Macau records. + +Taipa Pequena, 26 Oct 2017, on flowers of + +Rhus chinensis + +, R Perissinotto & L Clennell; ibidem 2 Mar 2020; Coloane Village, 2 Jul 2019, on flowers of + +Bidens + +sp., R Perissinotto & L Clennell; ibidem, 29 Sep 2018, R Perissinotto & L Clennell; Coloane, +Ka-Ho +, 7 Oct 2018, R Perissinotto & L Clennell; Macau, Guia Hill, 14 Mar 2020, on flowers of + +Ligustrum sinense + +, R Perissinotto & L Clennell; St. Francis +Xavier's +Parish, Macau [Coloane], 7 Jul 2019 13:04, Kit Chang (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/28360614); ibidem 12 Apr 2020 13:29, L Clennell (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/55132359); ibidem 27 Sep 2020 14:59, L Clennell (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/60940151); ibidem 30 Sep 2020, L Clennell (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/61293565); Our Lady of +Carmel's +Parish [Taipa], 17 Aug 2020 14:14, L Clennell (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/56723739); ibidem 14 Sep 2020 16:07, Kit Chang (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/59561942); Circuito da Barragem de +Hac-Sa +, Coloane, 4 Jul 2020 15:26, Annie Lao (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/51892005). + + + +Remarks. + +This taxon has recently been elevated to species rank by +Jakl +(in + +Loebl +and +Loebl +2016 + +: 18), on the basis of comparative studies of numerous specimens from continental Asia and the type material of + +Glycyphana nicobarica + +Janson, 1877. Thus, all previous identifications of the local +G. (Glycyphaniola) +species occurring in Macau and nearby Hong Kong almost certainly refer to this species rather than to + +G. nicobarica + +, which is probably an endemic to the Nicobar Islands (S +Jakl +, pers. comm.). Specimens range in size between approximately 9-12 mm in TL and 5-6 mm in MW. The background colour of their body surface can vary from bright light green, to dark olive-green (Fig. +6 +) and in extreme cases even brown to brick-red. The extent of white maculation also varies substantially across both elytral and pronotal surfaces. + + + +Figure 6. +Glycyphana (Glycyphaniola) laotica +Miksic +, 1968: dorsal (left) and side (right) views of typical specimens observed at Taipa (14 Mar 2019) and Coloane (20 Apr 2020), respectively (photographs: Lynette Clennell). + + + +Larvae, cocoons, and freshly emerged adults have been observed inside decomposing tree trunks and branches (pers. obs.), thereby confirming the saproxylic habit of its immature stages. In Hong Kong (then referred to as + +Glycyphana nicobarica + +), larvae were successfully reared to adulthood on fermented sawdust, and several adult specimens were found inside a compost heap composed of pig waste and sawdust ( +Yiu 2010 +). Adults have been recorded feeding on a variety of flowers, including + +Rhus chinensis + +, + +Ligustrum sinense + +, + +Mallotus paniculatus + +, + +Murraya paniculata + +, + +Schefflera heptaphylla + +, + +Viburnum odoratissimum + +, + +Zanthoxylum avicennae + +, + +Bauhinia championii + +, and even on the alien invasive herbs + +Bidens alba + +and + +B. pilosa + +. They do not seem to be attracted to fruit-baited traps and have not been observed on sap flows either. This is one of the most often encountered species in the Macau SAR, but never in abundance. It occurs all year round, with distinct peaks of adult activity in the spring (Mar-Apr) and autumn (Sep-Oct). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/90/ED/1B90EDC5C5C453DE5217F8ED410C89BE.xml b/data/1B/90/ED/1B90EDC5C5C453DE5217F8ED410C89BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da14e270fca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/90/ED/1B90EDC5C5C453DE5217F8ED410C89BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-04-22 + + +95 + + +1 + + +161 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 + + + + +Triphora princeps G.B. Sowerby III, 1904 + + + + +Figure 97 + + + + +Triphora princeps +G.B. + +Sowerby +III 1904 + +: 174-175, figured. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Not reported. + + + +Type +material. + + + +Holotype +: +NHMUK +1904.12.23.147, fixed by monotypy + +. + + + +Original description. + + +Testa perelongata, sinistrorsa, straminea, postice fusco-tincta, lineis rufo-fuscis numerosis longitudinalibus parum obliquis picta; anfractus circa 40, planulati, sulcis longitudinalibus parum obliquis hic illic foveolatis insculpti, cingulis 4 interruptis pseudo-nodulosis, aliquanto irregularibus, inaequalibus, duo inferioribus majoribus, instructi; anfractus ultimus infra sub-acute angulatus, ad angulum bicarinatus, infra angulum subconcavo-constrictus, carinis 2 aliquanto robustis munitus; rostrum longiusculum, contort-reflexum; apertura subquadrata; labrum tenue. Long. 57, diam. maj. +7 mm + +. + +Hab.-? + +This is by far the largest known species of the genus. Unfortunately, with the unique specimen there is no indication of its habitat, but it is not improbable it may have been dredged off Ascension Island, as it was found in Admiral +Keppel's +cabinet in close proximity to shells so labelled. Besides its remarkable size, the shell is very distinct in character. The longitudinal brown pitted grooves intersect the spiral ridges, causing the most prominent ones to assume the form of transversely oblong nodules. There is a very small young shell of this species in the British Museum, from the Cuming Collection. + + + +Translation of the Latin text. + +A straw-like very elongated sinistral shell posteriorly dark-brown with several a little obliquely longitudinal lines dark red in colour; about 40 flat whorls with longitudinal scars slightly slanting and pitted here and there, four pseudo-nodulose spiral cords somewhat irregular, unequal, being the two anterior more developed; last whorl rather sharply angulated at the base with a bicarinated edge, restricted and concave under the periphery, two rather strong carinae; bent long siphonal canal, subquadrate aperture; thin outer lip. Length 57, greater diameter +7 mm +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Holotype +58 mm +, among the largest +Triphoridae +. Extremely elongated conical shell, with flat whorls. Teleoconch of ca 40 whorls, initially with three weakly nodulose spiral cords. In the lower part of the shell, a fourth cord between the second and third and a fifth suprasutural cord are visible, both weakly nodulose. The +holotype +is a subadult and, therefore, the peristome is not fully developed. Siphonal canal long with two smooth cords on it. Base with one prominent but weakly sculptured additional cord and two faint ones. Protoconch incomplete in the +holotype +, but may be paucispiral; the visible whorl has two strong smooth keels. Teleoconch elegantly coloured, with a brown background and white flammules, dark brown interspaces. + + + +Remarks. + +The +NHMUK +196547 specimen (Fig. +97F +) is most likely the "very small young shell of this species in the British Museum, from the Cuming collection" cited by Sowerby as also S.P. Dance observed in 1965 (note on labels accompanying the specimen). However, this specimen has a coarser sculpture and different colour pattern and we do not consider it conspecific. + + + +Figure 97. + +Triphora princeps + +G.B. Sowerby III, 1904, unknown locality. +A +Original figure. +B-E, G, H +Holotype +, +NHMUK +1904.12.23.147: front ( +B +), side ( +C +), back ( +D +), original labels ( +E +), protoconch ( +G +), peristome ( +H +). +F, I +Specimen +NHMUK +196547 cited by Sowerby as "very small young shell" but belonging to a different species: front ( +F +), original labels ( +I +). Scale bars: +B-D +: +10 mm +; +F +: +5 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/91/81/1B918156AB0858A8890CE6E52C49DFCB.xml b/data/1B/91/81/1B918156AB0858A8890CE6E52C49DFCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6470ff8035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/91/81/1B918156AB0858A8890CE6E52C49DFCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ + + + +Two new Rinodina lichens from South Korea, with an updated key to the species of Rinodina in the far eastern Asia + + + +Author + +Lee, Beeyoung Gun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-852X +Baekdudaegan National Arboretum, Bonghwa, 36209, Republic of Korea +gitanoblue@koagi.or.kr + + + +Author + +Hur, Jae-Seoun +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-7075 +Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-23 + + +87 + + +159 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.71524 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.71524 +1314-4049-87-159 +582CFA2868FB52EC8BD6BE02EA43D842 + + + + +Rinodina salicis B.G. Lee & J.-S. Hur +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Rinodina salicis + +differs from + +R. excrescens + +by olive-gray thallus with smaller areoles without blastidia, contiguous apothecia, the absence of pruina on disc, paler disc color, wider ascospores in the + +Pachysporaria + +-type, and the absence of secondary metabolites. + + + + +Type +. + + + +South Korea +, +Gangwon Province +, +Gangneung +, +Seongsan-myeon +, +Eoheul-ri +, a forested wetland, +37°43.61'N +, +128°48.13'E +, + +212 m + +alt., on bark of + +Salix koreensis + +Andersson +, +02 June 2020 +, +B.G.Lee +& +H.J.Lee +2020-000358 ( +holotype +: BDNA-L-0000558; GenBank +MW832810 +for ITS); same locality, on bark of + +Salix koreensis + +, +02 June 2020 +, +B.G.Lee +& +H.J.Lee +2020-000360, with + +Caloplaca gordejevii + +(Tomin) +Oxner +, + +Lecanora + +sp., and + +Phaeophyscia + +sp. ( + +paratype + +: BDNA-L-0000560; GenBank +MW832811 +for ITS) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, crustose, minutely bullate, some developing to conglomerate and continuous, rarely lobulated, thin, grayish-green to olive green, margin indeterminate, vegetative propagules absent, areoles +0.1-0.2 mm +diam., 85-90 +μm +thick; cortex hyaline, 10 +μm +thick, cortical cells 5-9 +μm +diam.; medulla 60-65 +μm +thick, intermixed with algal cells, without crystals (PL-); photobiont coccoid, cells globose, 5-15 +μm +. Prothallus absent. + + +Apothecia abundant, rounded, often contiguous, emerging on the surface of thallus and sessile when mature, constricted at the base, +0.2-1.3 mm +diam. Disc flat, not pruinose, pale brown or dark brown from early stages, 220-260 +μm +thick; margin persistent, prominent, generally entire or somewhat flexuous, a little crenulate, thalline margin concolorous to thallus but proper margin near disc distinctly pale brown. Amphithecium well-developed, with small crystals in both cortical layer and the algal-containing medulla, crystals extending to the base, not dissolving in K, 60-70 +μm +wide laterally, algal layers continuous to the base or solitary, algal cells 5-15 +μm +diam., cortical layer hyaline, 10-20 +μm +thick. Parathecium hyaline but light brown at periphery, 45-50 +μm +wide laterally and 70-80 +μm +wide at periphery. Epihymenium brown, not granular, pigment slightly paler in K but not diluted, 5-10 +μm +high. Hymenium hyaline, 70-90 +μm +high. Hypothecium generally hyaline, with pale yellow pigment, prosoplectenchymatous (irregular), 70-80 +μm +high. Oil droplets are present mainly in hypothecium and a little in hymenium. Paraphyses septate, anastomosing, 1-1.5 +μm +wide, simple or branched at tips, tips swollen, pigmented, epihymenium pigmented by paraphysial tips, 4.5-7.5 +μm +wide. Asci clavate, 8-spored, 68-90 +x +20-25 +μm +(n = 5). Ascospores ellipsoid, 1-septate, + +Pachysporaria + +- +type +II, rarely + +Physcia + +- +type +, +Type +A development, hyaline when young and light brown to brown in mature, 14-24 +x +8-13.5 +μm +(mean = 18.2 +x +10.5 +μm +; SD = 2.12(L), 1.19(W); L/W ratio 1.2-2.4, ratio mean = 1.7, ratio SD = 0.2; n = 105). Pycnidia not detected. + + + +Figure 4. + +Rinodina salicis + +(BDNA-L-0000558, +holotype +) in morphology +A-D +habitus and apothecia. Thallus olive-gray composed of tiny areoles and non-pruinose apothecia +E +well-developed amphithecium and algal layer extending to the base +F +asci clavate with eight spores +G +ascospores simple in the beginning and developed 1-septate, + +Pachysporaria + +-type II, rarely + +Physcia + +-type at mature. Scale bars: +1 mm +( +A-D +); 200 +μm +( +E +); 10 +μm +( +F, G +). + + + + +Chemistry. +Thallus K-, KC-, C-, Pd-. Hymenium I+ purple-blue. UV-. No lichen substance was detected by TLC. + + +Distribution and ecology. + +The species occurs on the bark of + +Salix koreensis + +. The species is currently known from the type collections. + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet indicates the +lichen's +substrate preference, namely the substrate tree + +Salix koreensis + +. + + + +Notes. + +The new species is similar to + +R. excrescens + +and + +R. bullata + +Sheard & Lendemer in having bullate thallus. However, the new species differs from + +R. excrescens + +by olive-gray thallus with smaller areoles without having blastidia, contiguous apothecia, the absence of pruina on disc, paler disc color, ascospore type, larger ascospore, and the absence of secondary metabolites ( +Sheard 1966 +; Sheard et al. 2012). + + +The new species is closer to + +R. bullata + +in having small bullate areoles without having blastidia. However, the new species differs from the latter by olive-gray thallus, contiguous and larger apothecia, proper margin with pale brown color, crystals present in both cortex and medulla in amphithecium, larger ascospores, K- reaction on thallus, and the absence of lichen substance (Sheard et al. 2012, +2017 +). + + +The new species is comparable to + +R. granulans + +Vain. as the latter represents thallus with minute areoles. However, the new species differs from the latter by thallus color, slightly smaller areoles without blastidia, abundance of apothecia without pruina, + +Pachysporaria + +-type II ascospores, K- reaction on thallus, and the absence of lichen substance ( +Giralt et al. 1994 +; +Galanina et al. 2011 +). Reference Table +2 +provides the key characteristics distinguishing + +R. salicis + +from the compared species above. + + + +Table 2. +Comparison of + +Rinodina salicis + +with closely-related species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species + +Rinodina salicis + + + +Rinodina bullata + + + +Rinodina excrescens + + + +Rinodina granulans + +
Thallus growth formbullate without blastidiabullate without blastidiabullate with blastidiabullate with blastidia, forming leprose crust
Areoles (mm in diam.)0.1-0.20.1-0.15(-0.2)up to c. 1.98(0.1-)0.2-0.3(-0.5)
Thallus colorolive-graylight graygraygray to gray-brown
Apothecia (mm in diam.)0.2-1.30.3-0.6up to c. 1.26up to 0.3
Apothecia contiguationoften contiguousnot contiguousnot contiguousnot contiguous
Apothecia abundanceabundantabundantabundantvery rare
Pruinaabsent on disc-often present on discoften present on disc
Disc colorpale to dark brownbrownbrown to blackreddish brown
Proper marginpale brownindistinct-indistinct
Crystals in amphitheciumpresent in medulla and cortexpresent in cortex-present
Ascospore type + +Pachysporaria + +-type II + + +Pachysporaria + +-type II + + +Physcia + +-type + + +Physcia + +-type to + +Milvina + +-type +
Ascospores (μm) +14-24 +x +8-13.5 + +14.5-16.5 +x +8-9 + +17.5-19.5 +x +8.5-9.5 + +18-25 +x +10-14 +
Spot testthallus K-thallus K+ yellowthallus K-thallus K+ faint yellow
Substanceabsentatranorinpannarin, (rarely zeorin)pannarin
ReferenceBDNA-L-0000558 (holotype), BDNA-L-0000560 (paratype) +Sheard et al. 2012, +2017 + +Sheard 1966 +; Sheard et al. 2012, +2017 + +Giralt et al. 1994 +; +Galanina et al. 2011 +
+
+ +The morphological and chemical characteristics of several species close to the new species are referenced from the previous literature. All information on the new species is produced from type specimens (BDNA-L-0000558 and BDNA-L-0000560) in this study. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/91/B2/1B91B2DB8129366114CA0EBD055F1AB1.xml b/data/1B/91/B2/1B91B2DB8129366114CA0EBD055F1AB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ebce8153f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/91/B2/1B91B2DB8129366114CA0EBD055F1AB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Nomada sp. F8 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Flathead County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/92/13/1B92131C35E48DE6BE5965B0FE904843.xml b/data/1B/92/13/1B92131C35E48DE6BE5965B0FE904843.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd569dcf597 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/92/13/1B92131C35E48DE6BE5965B0FE904843.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Polygala cruciata L. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Frequent. +Jun-Oct +. Thornhill 414, 552, 598, 680, 744 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Highway 50: Wilbur 9427 (DUKE!); Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 266 (WNC!; as +Polygala cruciata var. cruciata +); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 53678 (DUKE!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/92/23/1B9223FE18735141B0C5A32F4C91B1FD.xml b/data/1B/92/23/1B9223FE18735141B0C5A32F4C91B1FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f872a0117f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/92/23/1B9223FE18735141B0C5A32F4C91B1FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Leger, Theo + + + +Author + +Kehlmaier, Christian + + + +Author + +Vairappan, Charles S. + + + +Author + +Nuss, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +907 + + +1 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 + + + + +Hoploscopa metacrossa (Hampson, 1917) +Figs 42 +, 45 +, 81 +, 84 +, 86 +, 121 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: ♂, with labels: "Holo- | type" [round label, red ringed]; "Fak-Fak | Dutch New Guinea | +Dec' +[19]07 | 1700f[ee]t | (Pratt)"; +"1913-216" +; "Scoparia | metacrossa | type ♂. H[a]mps[o]n." [handwritten]; "Pyralidae | Brit[ish].Mus[eum]. | Slide N°. | 3612"; " NHMUK 010923297" [barcode appended]. Deposited in NHMUK. + + + +Other specimens examined. + +12 ♂, 38 ♀. Papua New Guinea: 10 ♂ (3 with DNA vouchers MTD7899, MTD7900, MTD7901 and genitalia on slides TL690 ♂, TL691 ♂, TL692 ♂ respectively; 1 with genitalia on slide TL482 ♂), 25 ♀ (1 with genitalia on slide TL481 ♀), Morobe Province, near Bulolo, Mt Susu National Reserve, + +Araucaria + +forest, 975m, 27-28.viii.1983, leg. S. Miller; 1 ♂ (genitalia on slide TL472 ♂), 9 ♀ (2 with DNA vouchers MTD LEP3166, MTD LEP3167 and genitalia on slides TL446 ♀, TL447 ♀), Morobe Province, Wau, Wau Ecological Institute, montane forest, 1200 m, 12-24.vii.1983 (2 ♀), 25-31.vii.1983 (1 ♂, 3 ♀), 1-10.viii.1983 (1 ♀), 23-31.viii.1983 (3 ♀), leg. S. E. & P. M. Miller; 4 ♀, same collecting data except "trap at zoo pond", 25-27.vii.1983; 1 ♂ (DNA voucher MTD LEP3163 & genitalia on slide TL443 ♂), Morobe Province, Wau, 1200 m, 8-14.xii.1976, leg. G. F. Hevel & R. E. Dietz (USNM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The forewings of + +H. metacrossa + +display Y-shaped median and a postmedian pale yellow patches observed in several other + +Hoploscopa + +species (e.g., + +H. danaoensis + +sp. nov.). Male hindwing displays an androconial organ on the dorsum. The strongly sclerotised tympanic drum in tympanal organs of males is only observed in this species. In male genitalia, gnathos is projected into a small, slender, tongue-shaped tip, and valva is broad, with a rounded ventral margin. In female genitalia, antrum sclerotisation is as long as wide, ductus bursae is short, straight and the corpus bursae is large. + + + +Similar species. + + +Hoploscopa brunnealis + +, + +H. danaoensis + +sp. nov., + +H. kinabaluensis + +sp. nov. (q.v.), + +H. pseudometacrossa + +sp. nov. (q.v.). Males of + +H. metacrossa + +are easily separated from similar species (except + +H. pseudometacrossa + +sp. nov.) by the presence of scent organs on the hindwing, the sclerotised tympanic drum, and the characteristic spatulate uncus apex with ventral ridges. Female genitalia of the four above-mentioned species are similar, but ductus bursae is bent before corpus bursae in these species (nearly straight in + +H. metacrossa + +) and corpus bursae are smaller than that of + +H. metacrossa + +. + + + +Description. + + +Head +. + +Antennae dorsally brown. Proboscis pale yellow to brown. Maxillary palpi brown, base and inner side pale yellow. Labial palpi brown, ventral base and inner side pale yellow. + + +Thorax +(Fig. +42 +, +45 +). Collar pale yellow. Forewing length: 9-10 mm (♂ & ♀); forewing ground colour brown; basal dark brown spot distally pale yellow; median discoidal stigma trapezoid, pale yellow, together with cubital pale yellow patches forming a Y; postmedian patch pale yellow speckled with brown, distal edge dark brown; postmedian line marked on costal half; postmedian area variously suffused with pale yellow; subterminal line pale yellow; fringes brown with pale yellow dots. Hindwing pale brown; in males, presence of an androconial organ on the dorsum of the hindwing. Forelegs brown. Mid- and hindlegs with femur brown; tibia pale yellow, speckled with brown; tarsi brown. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +84 +, +86 +). Male sternum A8 posterior margin broadly indented, with short, rounded lateral projections. + + +Male genitalia +( +N += 3) (Fig. +81 +). Uncus slender, narrowed at apical 1/4, apex spatulate, bearing thick setae, ventrally with five small ridges. Gnathos projection ca. 1/4 of uncus length, slender, tongue-shaped. Valva ventral margin curved dorsad on distal half, dorsal margin conspicuously convex, apex rounded. Juxta with base rounded or slightly quadrangular, narrowing at basal 1/4, apex tongue-shaped. Saccus triangular, conspicuously pointing dorsad. Phallus with elongated, flat, spatula-shaped cornutus with subapical tip. + + +Female genitalia +( +N += 3) (Fig. +121 +). Anterior apophyses with dorsal bump at posterior 1/3. Antrum sclerotisation short, as long as wide. Ductus bursae short, nearly straight. Corpus bursae spherical, reticulated, with sclerotisation between thorn and corpus opening and faintly marked sclerotisation medially. Thorn straight, with small dents pointing toward thorn base, basally with small outwardly projected extension. + + + +Distribution. +Known from the Papua (Indonesia) and the Morobe Provinces (Papua New Guinea) in New Guinea, at altitudes between 600 and 1,200 m. + + +Phylogenetic relationships. + +See + +H. boleta + +sp. nov. and + +H. pseudometacrossa + +sp. nov. + + + +Remarks. + +Nuss (1998) +transferred this species from + +Eudorina + +to + +Hoploscopa + +. + + + +Figures 87-90. +Female genitalia features of + +Hoploscopa + +. +87 + +Hoploscopa albipuncta + +sp. nov., paratype, TL609 ♀ +88 + +Hoploscopa matheae + +sp. nov., paratype, TL599 ♀ +89 + +Hoploscopa sepanggi + +sp. nov., paratype, TL547 ♀ +90 + +Hoploscopa cynodonta + +sp. nov., paratype, TL625 ♀. Abbreviations: aa (anterior apophyses), at (antrum), cb (corpus bursae), cs (corpus sclerotization), db (ductus bursae), ds (ductus seminalis), pa (posterior apophyses), pp (papillae anales), segm. VIII (segment VIII), t (thorn). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/92/34/1B92345046E15ED898DBC552D71FDEBF.xml b/data/1B/92/34/1B92345046E15ED898DBC552D71FDEBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22ae69099bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/92/34/1B92345046E15ED898DBC552D71FDEBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Remarks on the genus Phymatodiscus Berlese, 1917, with the description of Phymatodiscidae fam. nov. and Bardizon eotvosi gen. nov., sp. nov. from Indonesia (Acari, Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Kontschan, Jeno +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8274-4238 +HUN-REN Centre for Agricultural Researches, Plant Protection Institute, H- 1025, Budapest, PO Box. 102, Hungary & Department of Plant Sciences, Albert Kazmer Faculty of Mosonmagyarovar, Szechenyi Istvan University, Var square 2., H- 9200 Mosonmagyarovar, Hungary +jkontschan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0913-131X +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Lenina str. 25, 625000 Tyumen, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-17 + + +1182 + + +223 +235 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1182.109744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1182.109744 +1313-2970-1182-223 +03903FB4E81440C9BE6E47A34FFB0277 +E59578A413BD5303B1040C34867F0C59 + + + + +Bardizon +gen. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. +Phymatodiscid species with one pair of eye-like dorsal depressions. + + +Type species. + + +Bardizon eotvosi + +sp. nov. + + + +Etymology. +The name was suggested by the older son of the first author and derives from small chocolates, which are similar in shape to the idiosoma of these mites. + + +Gender. +Male. + + +List of the known species + + + +Bardizon aokii + +(Hiramatsu, 1985) comb. nov. + + + + +Phymatodiscus aokii + +Hiramatsu, 1985: 270-273. + + +Occurrence and biology. +This species has been described from soil from Borneo (Indonesia) ( +Hiramatsu 1985 +). + + + + +Bardizon haradai + +(Hiramatsu, 1985) comb. nov. + + + + +Phymatodiscus haradai + +Hiramatsu, 1985: 273-275. + + +Occurrence and biology. +This species has been described from soil from Borneo (Indonesia) ( +Hiramatsu 1985 +). + + + + +Bardizon oculatus + +(Hirschmann, 1977) comb. nov. + + + + +Phymatodiscus oculatus + +Hirschmann, 1977: 62-63. + + +Occurrence and biology. +This species has been found in New Guinea, where its habitat is unknown ( +Hirschmann 1977 +). + + + + +Bardizon kuni + +( +Kontschan +& +Stary +, 2011) comb. nov. + + + + +Phymatodiscus kuni + +Kontschan +& +Stary +, 2011: 15-16. + + +Occurrence and biology. +This species was collected in Vietnam, in a tropical rain forest ( + +Kontschan +and +Stary +2011 + +). + + + + +Bardizon insolitus + +( +Kontschan +& Ripka, 2016) comb. nov. + + + + +Phymatodiscus insolitus + +Kontschan +& Ripka, 2016: 292-296. + + +Occurrence and biology. +This species was found in Singapore, where it was collected from soil ( + +Kontschan +and Ripka 2016 + +). + + + + +Bardizon malayicus + +( +Kontschan +& +Stary +, 2012) comb. nov. + + + + +Phymatodiscus malayicus + +Kontschan +& +Stary +, 2012: 184-188. + + +Occurrence and biology. +This species was collected in Malaysia from leaf litter ( + +Kontschan +and +Stary +2012 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/93/37/1B93375CC539543C84FA57F17E0096B0.xml b/data/1B/93/37/1B93375CC539543C84FA57F17E0096B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0827da9e648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/93/37/1B93375CC539543C84FA57F17E0096B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New records of Helophoridae, Hydrochidae, and Hydrophilidae (Coleoptera) from New Brunswick, Canada + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-24 + + +573 + + +19 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7020 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7020 +1313-2970-573-19 +1B2EB45D3FA84C8AB7A811039D99A13E +6327FFE8FFC9A335B152B979E44BBF74 +579315 + + + + +Helophorus (Rhopalelophorus) oblongus LeConte, 1850 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Restigouche Co. +, + +Morin Bog +, +N of Kedgwick +, +47.6813°N +, +67.3142°W +, +22.V.2003 +, +R.P. Webster +// +Black +spruce forest, flooded semi-permanent sedge marsh [pond] (1, RWC) + +. + + + + +Distribution +in Canada and Alaska. + + +AK, YT, NT, NU, BC, AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, +NB +( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/93/45/1B93455FFB59963817E21864AEF76303.xml b/data/1B/93/45/1B93455FFB59963817E21864AEF76303.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6983b276b95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/93/45/1B93455FFB59963817E21864AEF76303.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +virescens +Micromata +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Micromata virescens (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. Vidincheva +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt. +; verbatimElevation: 600-1800 m; Event: eventDate: +26-10-1992 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & E. Stojkoska +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Zhichara +; verbatimElevation: 1500 m; Event: eventDate: +30-08-2005 + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/93/69/1B936992CE6BD4F366E56B55EFB350B6.xml b/data/1B/93/69/1B936992CE6BD4F366E56B55EFB350B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1ceba2e724 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/93/69/1B936992CE6BD4F366E56B55EFB350B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Identification guide to some Diaptomid species (Crustacea, Copepoda, Calanoida, Diaptomidae) of " de la Plata " River Basin (South America) + + + +Author + +Perbiche-Neves, Gilmar + + + +Author + +Boxshall, Geoffrey Allan + + + +Author + +Previattelli, Daniel + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcos Gomes + + + +Author + +da Rocha, Carlos Eduardo Falavigna + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +497 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.497.8091 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.497.8091 +1313-2970-497-1 +F1F6581039D546EA8FC7F3A8B438556C + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Calanoida Diaptomidae + + + + +Notodiaptomus dentatus Paggi, 2001 +Figs 44, 45, 46 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Adult male, body length 1046 +µm +. Posterior margin of Ped4 ornamented with more or less regular row of spinules (Fig. 44B). Small denticle present on outer margin of external caudal seta, near base (Fig. 44H). Modified seta on segment 13 of A1R well developed with minutely bifid apex, reaching middle of segment 14 (Fig. 44C); segment 20 of A1R variable, with or without falciform process. Right BspP5 1.8 times longer than wide, with longitudinal fissure ornamented with surface granulations. Surface of right Exp3P5 with 3-6 sclerotized processes (Fig. 44A, F, G); lateral spine of Exp2P5R short (Fig. 44A, D, E). + + + +Figure 44. +Notodiaptomus dentatus +male. A P5 B Detail of spinular ornamentation on prosome 4 C Segments 12-16 of A1R +D-G +Different views of P5R H Caudal ramus showing tooth-like denticle on external seta. + + + +Adult female, body length 1335 +µm +. Incomplete suture present between Ped4 and Ped5, with spinule row marking plane of fusion (Fig. 45A); row of spinules present dorsally along posterior margin of Ped4 (Fig. 45A); lateral wings of similar size +but +slightly asymmetrical; two sensillae, one large and one small, present on each wing; apical sensilla on left side located on small projection and with apex directed posteriorly; right sensilla located at apex of projection directed perpendicular to body axis. GS asymmetrical (Fig. 45A), approximately 1.9 times longer than wide. Anterior part slightly dilated, left swelling larger than right one; left side hemispherical, with strong sensilla at apex of swelling, about 1.5 times longer than wide; right side ornamented +with +sensilla at apex of triangular projection, sensilla about twice as long as wide; posterior to sensillate swelling, external margin sinuous in dorsal view, ending in well-developed lobe at posterior end of right side. P5 symmetrical (Fig. 45B), with small conical process at outer distal corner of CxP5 bearing triangular sensilla, about 1.4 times longer than wide. BspP5 with long outer seta long, reaching almost to end of outer margin of Exp1P5. EnpP5 one-segmented, length exceeding middle of inner margin of Exp1P5. Exp 3-segmented; lateral spine of Exp2P5 just reaching end of external margin of Exp3P5; external seta of Exp3P5 about 1/4 (25%) length of internal seta; internal seta extending almost to tip of terminal claw. + + + +Figure 45. +Notodiaptomus dentatus +female. A Dorsal posterior part of prosome and GS B P5. + + + + +Remarks. + +The illustrated specimens were collected from the middle stretch of the +Parana +River (Fig. 46, RPAR-M3). The body length of the sampled specimens is slightly less than that reported by +Paggi (2001) +but falls within the known range for this species. +Paggi (2001) +highlighted two important characteristics of this species: 1) the presence of sclerotized processes on the surface of the right Exp2P5 of the male, and 2) the presence of a small tooth-like denticle on the outer margin of external caudal seta, near its base. This tooth-like process provides the basis for the etymology of the species. + + + +Figure 46. Geographical distribution of +Notodiaptomus dentatus +in de la Plata river basin. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/93/BF/1B93BF97D539E851989426B3C905046D.xml b/data/1B/93/BF/1B93BF97D539E851989426B3C905046D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23ad17c00ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/93/BF/1B93BF97D539E851989426B3C905046D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Eight new Arthrinium species from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Mei + + + +Author + +Tan, Xiao-Ming + + + +Author + +Liu, Fang + + + +Author + +Cai, Lei + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +34 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.34.24221 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.34.24221 +1314-4049-34-1 + + + + +Arthrinium dichotomanthi M. Wang & L. Cai +sp. nov. +Figure 5 + + + +Type. + +CHINA, Chongqing, on +Dichotomanthus tristaniaecarpa +, 20 Dec. 2012, L. Cai, (holotype: HMAS 247185; culture ex-type: CGMCC 3.18332 = LC4950). + + + +Etymology. +Named after the host from which it was isolated. + + +Description. + +Hyphae hyaline, branched, septate, 1.5-5.0 +μm +diam. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells erect, aggregated in clusters on hyphae, hyaline to pale brown, smooth, doliiform to clavate or lageniform, 5.5-11.0 +x +3.0-5.0 +μm +(x̄ = 7.9 ++/- +1.4 +x +4.0 ++/- +0.5, n = 30). Conidia brown to dark brown, smooth to finely roughened, globose, subglobose to lenticular, with a longitudinal germ slit, 9.0-15.0 +x +6.0-12.0 +μm +(x̄ = 12.0 ++/- +1.4 +x +8.5 ++/- +1.1, n = 50). + + + +Culture characteristics. +On PDA, colonies umbonate, margin irregular, with sparse aerial mycelia. Colonies creamy-white to greyish without patches reverse, reaching 9 cm in 7 days at 25 °C. On MEA, colonies flat, spreading, surface and reverse pale luteous. + + +Other specimens. + +CHINA, Chongqing, on +Dichotomanthus tristaniaecarpa +, 20 Dec. 2012, L. Cai, living culture LC8175 = WM529; ibid. living culture LC8176 = WM 530. + + + +Notes. + +Three strains representing +A. dichotomanthi +formed a distinct clade closely related to +A. phaeospermum +(Corda) M.B. Ellis (99% sequence similarity in ITS; 96% in TUB2; 96% in TEF1), +A. serenense +Larrondo & Calvo (99% sequence similarity in ITS; 95% in TUB2) and +A. saccharicola +F. Stevens (99% sequence similarity in ITS; 95% in TUB2; 97% in TEF1). +Arthrinium dichotomanthi +differs from +A. phaeospermum +and +A. saccharicola +in its larger conidia (globose or subglobose, 9.0-15.0 +x +6.0-12.0 +μm +in +A. dichotomanthi +vs. surface view (9 +-)10(- +12) +μm +diam, side view 6-7 +μm +diam in +A. phaeospermum +, surface view (7 +-)8-9(- +10) +μm +diam, side view (4 +-)5(- +6) +μm +diam in +A. saccharicola +) and from +A. serenense +by the absence of odour on the MEA colony (Larrondo 1990). + + + +Figure 5. +Arthrinium dichotomanthi +(from ex-holotype strain CGMCC 3.18332) +A-B +7 d old cultures on PDAC Colony on MEA producing conidia masses +D-F +Conidiogenous cells giving rise to conidia G Conidia. Scale bars = 10 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/94/E2/1B94E2B295A55F6087BEEF6D3090272A.xml b/data/1B/94/E2/1B94E2B295A55F6087BEEF6D3090272A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3484079ae6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/94/E2/1B94E2B295A55F6087BEEF6D3090272A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Arachnid Fauna (Araneae and Opiliones) from the Castro Verde Special Protection Area, southern Portugal + + + +Author + +Barrientos, Jose A. +c / Balmes, 181, 3 °, 2 ª. 08006, Barcelona, Spain +joseantonio.barrientos@uab.es + + + +Author + +Prieto, Carlos E. +Departamento de Zoologia y Biologia Celular Animal, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnologia, Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV / EHU). Apdo. 644, 48080, Bilbao, Spain + + + +Author + +Pina, Silvia +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Henriques, Sergio S +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal & Global Center for Species Survival, Indianapolis Zoo, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America & International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Species Survival Commission (SSC), Spider and Scorpion Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5859-9656 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Species Survival Commission (SSC), Spider and Scorpion Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Schindler, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1755-4304 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal & Community Ecology and Conservation, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Community Ecology and Conservation Research Group, Kamycka 129, CZ- 165 00, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Reino, Luis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-1097 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Beja, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8164-0760 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Santana, Joana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4100-8012 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal +joanafsantana@cibio.up.pt + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-06 + + +11 + + +110415 +110415 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110415 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110415 +1314-2828-11-e110415 +BF394DECC50A52929EF52DFEC284014A + + + + +Neottiura uncinata (Lucas, 1846) + + + +Distribution + + +N. uncinata + +is a typically Mediterranean species. There are several records from Portugal, but this is the first mention of it in the District of Beja. In the Castro Verde area, + +N. uncinata + +is one of the main species of the family +Theridiidae +, as it is found associated with herbaceous low vegetation habitats. + + + +Notes +44♂♂, 67♀♀, 366 jj. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/94/F5/1B94F5C346ADD0C5E44E5B7B758F9DC9.xml b/data/1B/94/F5/1B94F5C346ADD0C5E44E5B7B758F9DC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06887c4f0e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/94/F5/1B94F5C346ADD0C5E44E5B7B758F9DC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Systematics of the ant genus Proceratium Roger (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Proceratiinae) in China - with descriptions of three new species based on micro-CT enhanced next-generation-morphology + + + +Author + +Staab, Michael + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita + + + +Author + +Liu, Cong + + + +Author + +Xu, Zheng-Hui + + + +Author + +Economo, Evan P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +770 + + +137 +192 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.24908 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.24908 +1313-2970--137 +63FDA225900E42A69FD18B02D8CD1F44 +63FDA225900E42A69FD18B02D8CD1F44 + + + + +Proceratium silaceum clade + + + +Definition. + +Workers of this clade can be distinguished by a moderately squamiform petiolar node that narrows only little from base to apex (extremely squamiform in the Fiji archipelago, +Hita Garcia et al. 2015 +) and by an almost straight to weakly concave anterior clypeal margin (definition follows +Baroni Urbani and de Andrade 2003 +). + + + +Comments. + +The +P. silaceum +clade sensu +Baroni Urbani and de Andrade (2003) +is, with more than 30 species, the most speciose and widespread clade within the genus. Numerous species occur in, respectively, Borneo and Australia. Species of this clade have been reported from all continents and several have reached oceanic islands. From China and east Asia only two species, +P. japonicum +and +P. longigaster +, are known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/95/18/1B9518CBADDA9AAE659B8D50ACB27A17.xml b/data/1B/95/18/1B9518CBADDA9AAE659B8D50ACB27A17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82ac23ec068 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/95/18/1B9518CBADDA9AAE659B8D50ACB27A17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Parabates +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +PARABATUS +Thomson, 1888 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/95/67/1B95675099033562B62D4BA8DA285DC9.xml b/data/1B/95/67/1B95675099033562B62D4BA8DA285DC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25025f1d89c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/95/67/1B95675099033562B62D4BA8DA285DC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Caesalpinia brasiliensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 380. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaicae, Carolinae collibus." RCN: 2996. + + + +Lectotype +(Lewis & Reveal in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 28. 1993): [icon] " + +Caesalpinia +polyphylia, aculeis horrida + +" in Plumier, Codex Boerhaavianus (University Library, Groningen). + + + + +Generitype +of + +Caesalpinia +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 152. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Caesalpinia brasiliensis + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Caesalpinioideae +). + + + + +Note: +Muralt & Chautems (in +Saussurea +33: 127-132. 2003) provide a detailed review and reproduce (as f. 5) +Burman's +Plumier illustration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/95/94/1B95946CF0165EA6988D8E1715C78A93.xml b/data/1B/95/94/1B95946CF0165EA6988D8E1715C78A93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9da4bb415d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/95/94/1B95946CF0165EA6988D8E1715C78A93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +Three new species of Nigrograna (Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales) associated with Arabica coffee from Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Li +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Karunarathna, Samantha C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7080-0781 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China + + + +Author + +Dai, Dong-qin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8935-8807 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China + + + +Author + +Jayawardena, Ruvishika S. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Suwannarach, Nakarin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2653-1913 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +suwan.462@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tibpromma, Saowaluck +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China +saowaluckfai@gmail.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-12 + + +94 + + +51 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.94.95751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.94.95751 +1314-4049-94-51 +1E443200E6585C66B1D669737794361F + + + + +Nigrograna puerensis L. Lu & Tibpromma +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " + +Nigrograna puerensis + +" refers to the location +Pu'er +City, where the type species was collected. + + + +Holotype. +ZHKU 22-0122. + + +Description. + +Saprobic +on decaying branch of + +Coffea arabica + +. + +Sexual morph: +Ascomata + +90-180 +µm +high, 90-150 +μm +wide (x̄ = 138 +x +115 +μm +, n = 10), immersed, with only ostiolar necks visible on the host surface or erumpent, solitary, subglobose to ellipsoid, dark brown (#6e5031). +Peridium +10-15 +μm +wide (x̄ = 13 +μm +, n = 15), outer layer consists of 2-3 layers of +textura prismatica +, brown (#937463) and thick-walled cells, inner layer hyaline with thin-walled cells. +Hamathecium +composed of numerous, 1.5-2 +µm +wide (x̄ = 1.8 +μm +, n = 20), filamentous, hyaline, septate, pseudoparaphyse. +Asci +50-80 +x +8-11 +μm +(x̄ = 66 +x +9.5 +μm +, n = 20), 8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, cylindrical to clavate, short pedicellate, apically rounded, with poorly developed ocular chamber. +Ascospores +15-18 +x +4-5 +μm +, (x̄ = 16 +x +4.5 +μm +, n = 30), uni- to bi-seriately arranged, fusoid, apical cell and basal cell acute, and apical cell slightly wider than basal cell, straight or slightly curved, 1-septate, constricted at septum, guttulate, hyaline to yellow-brownish (#daceb8) when young, brownish (#937463) when mature. +Asexual morph +: Undetermined. + + + +Culture characteristics. +On PDA, colonies reached up to 4 cm diam. after two months at room temperature (22-26 °C). Colony dense, circular, slightly raised at the center, surface with white aerial mycelium, fluffy, with a serrate edge, grayish (#c9bfb3) to dark brown (#6e5031) from center to edge, reverse dark green (#3a4543) to dark brown (#6e5031). + + +Material examined. + + + +Pu'er +City + +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +, on a decaying branch of + +Coffea arabica + +, ( +22°36'2"N +, +101°0'59"E +, + +1016.43 m + +), +16 September 2021 +, LiLu, Puer 1-4 (ZHKU 22-0122, +holotype +), ZHKUCC 22-0212 = ZHKUCC 22-0213. GenBank number; ITS: +OP450969 +, LSU: +OP450975 +, SSU: +OP450983 +, +tef +1-α: +OP432249 +(ZHKUCC 22-0212, ex-type); ITS: +OP450970 +, LSU: +OP450976 +, SSU: +OP450984 +, +tef +1-α: +OP432250 +(ZHKUCC 22-0213) + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Nigrograna puerensis + +clusters with + +N. carollii + +with significant statistical support from ML 100% and BIPP 1.00. In morphology, our new strains best fit + +Nigrograna + +by having immersed ascomata, clavate and short pedicellate asci, and pale to brown, fusoid to narrowly ellipsoid, and septate ascospores ( +Jaklitsch and Voglmayr 2016 +; +Zhang et al. 2020 +). Blast search results of ITS, LSU and +tef +1-α sequence data revealed that our taxon (ZHKUCC 22-0212) is similar to + +N. mackinnonii + +(96% MZ270697, 99% KJ605422, and 95% LT797087 respectively), while the similarity of SSU sequence to + +N. carollii + +is as high as 99%. Based on nucleotide comparisons, our isolate (ZHKUCC 22-0212) differs from + +N. carollii + +(CCF 4484) by 9/490 bp (1.8%) in ITS, 2/222 bp (1%) in LSU, 2/1306 bp (0.2%) in SSU, and 10/530 bp (2%) in +tef +1-α. Unfortunately, for + +N. carollii + +, sufficient morphological data was not available to compare with our novel taxon which was isolated as an endophyte on living sapwood of wild + +Hevea brasiliensis + +Muell +. Arg., and + +N. mackinnonii + +which was isolated as a human pathogen ( +de Gruyter 2012 +; + +Kolarik +et al. 2017 + +). In addition, the colony morphology of + +N. carollii + +on PDA is described as colonies plane, effuse, and light gray ( + +Kolarik +et al. 2017 + +), while + +N. puerensis + +colony surface is seen as white aerial mycelium, fluffy, with a serrate edge, and grayish to dark brown from center to edge. Therefore, based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses, we introduce + +N. puerensis + +as a distinct new species. + + + +Figure 3. + +Nigrograna puerensis + +(ZHKU 22-0122, holotype) +a, b +ascomata observed on host substrate +c +a vertical section through an ascoma +d +peridium +e +hamathecium +f-j +asci +k +germinated ascospore +l-p +ascospores +q +culture on PDA from above and reverse. Scale bars: 50 +μm +( +c +); 30 +μm +( +d +); 15 +μm +( +e-k +); 5 +μm +( +l-p +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/95/B8/1B95B87536504CCA0945FB1BF5CFE3C3.xml b/data/1B/95/B8/1B95B87536504CCA0945FB1BF5CFE3C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..358c800311f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/95/B8/1B95B87536504CCA0945FB1BF5CFE3C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Ochrotrichia patulosa (Wasmund & Holzenthal), 2007 + + + +Distribution +Ceara, Rio de Janeiro + + +Notes + +Dumas et al. 2009 +, + +Olah +and Johanson 2011 + +, +Quinteiro et al. 2014 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/95/E8/1B95E8975C51CA4B8648B0F62971D340.xml b/data/1B/95/E8/1B95E8975C51CA4B8648B0F62971D340.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1d25f63b9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/95/E8/1B95E8975C51CA4B8648B0F62971D340.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rusa marianna +(Desmarest 1822) + + + + + + + +[Cervus] mariannus +Desmarest 1822 + +, +Mammalogie, in: Encycl. Meth., Vol. 2: 436 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Les +îles Mariannes +" (Mariana Isls, +Guam +); introduced. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Philippine Deer +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Rusa marianna +subsp. +marianna +Desmarest 1822 + + + +Subspecies + +Rusa marianna +subsp. +barandana +Heude 1888 + + + +Subspecies + +Rusa marianna +subsp. +nigella +Hollister 1913 + + + +Subspecies + +Rusa marianna +subsp. +nigricans +Brooke 1876 + + + + + +Distribution: +Philippines +( +Basilan +, +Catanduanes +, +Leyte +, Luzon, Polillo, and +Samar +Isls, and possibly +Bohol +and other small Isls); introduced to Mariana, Caroline and Ogasawara (= Bonin) Isls (W Pacific Ocean). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient as + +Cervus mariannus + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Treated as a separate species from + +C. unicolor + +by +Haltenorth (1963) +, and by +Grubb and Groves (1983) +, who revised this taxon. Brought to Ogasawara Isls in late 18th to early 19th centuries by Spanish ships; extinct there by about 1925; reintroduced from +Guam +after World War II but do not now survive ( +Miura and Yoshihara, 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/96/45/1B964565C9D08B50195BFDD41F873C7B.xml b/data/1B/96/45/1B964565C9D08B50195BFDD41F873C7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb0e770205b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/96/45/1B964565C9D08B50195BFDD41F873C7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +An account of the taxonomy and distribution of Syllidae (Annelida, Polychaetes) in the eastern Mediterranean, with notes on the genus Prosphaerosyllis San Martin, 1984 in the Mediterranean + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Georgios + + + +Author + +Galil, Bella S. + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +150 + + +281 +326 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2146 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2146 +1313-2970-150-281 + + + + + +Prosphaerosyllis longipapillata ( +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1979) + + + + + +Sphaerosyllis longipapillata +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1979: 106, figs 148-150; 1982: 71; 1984: 23; 1985: 71; 1986: 43; 1991: 40; + +Cinar +et al. 2003 + +: 757, fig. 5. + + +Prosphaerosyllis longipapillata +: + +San +Martin +2005 + +: 61, figs 17 +a-g +, 18 +a-h +. + + + +Material examined. +Haifa Bay, Israel: ALA-IL-7 (2 ind.) [coll. 11.10.2009]. +Comparative + + +Material examined. + +Prosphaerosyllis longipapillata +( +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1979)(Department of Hydrobiology, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey, specimen reported in +Cinar +etal. 2003, Cyprus, Station D13: 1 individual [Label: +Prosphaerosyllis longipapillata +, Cyprus]). + + + +Type locality. +Broome, north-west Australia. + + +Distribution. +Australia, Mediterranean Sea: LB. New record for the Israeli coast. + + +Habitat. + +Intertidal to 466 m depth ( + +San +Martin +2005 + +), euryoceous, found on hard substrates with +Sargassum vulgare +( +Cinar +etal. 2003, + +San +Martin +2005 + +). + + + +Remarks. + +The specimens from Israel agree well with the material and description of +Cinar +et al., 2003). However, both the material from Cyprus and Israel, as well as the description and illustrations of + +San +Martin +(2005) + +, differ from +Hartmann-Schroeder's +(1979) original description by the presence of dorsal papillae on the anterior chaetigers. + +Hartmann-Schroeder +(1979) + +reports "four long, threadlike papillae at the height of the parapodia and from chaetiger 7 onwards in pairs in a dorsal row between the parapodia". Furthermore, the Mediterranean material differs from the original description of +Prosphaerosyllis longipapillata +and from San +Martin's +(2005) description by having alternating rows of long and short papillae on the dorsum ( + +Cinar +et al. 2003 + +, fig. 5). These two characteristics are reported however for +Prosphaerosyllis bilineata +(Kudenov and Harris, 1995) from California. To determine the identity of the Mediterranean material and whether +Prosphaerosyllis bilineata +and +Prosphaerosyllis longipapillata +are different species or not, careful examination of all type material is needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/96/63/1B96635D9DA53F719BEFAC02BE3993AF.xml b/data/1B/96/63/1B96635D9DA53F719BEFAC02BE3993AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdc3a84a78c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/96/63/1B96635D9DA53F719BEFAC02BE3993AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Homotropus nigritarsus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Bassus nigritarsus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +picitans +(Desvignes, 1862, +Bassus +) + + +groenlandicus +(Holmgren, 1872, +Bassus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/96/82/1B9682BC4BAF5F6E9835535CC92A2EE9.xml b/data/1B/96/82/1B9682BC4BAF5F6E9835535CC92A2EE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fec0b572a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/96/82/1B9682BC4BAF5F6E9835535CC92A2EE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Ficus sur Forssk. + + + +Distribution +Afrotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/96/92/1B969279273FD7A032C99ABE362F6CF8.xml b/data/1B/96/92/1B969279273FD7A032C99ABE362F6CF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5938c89eb23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/96/92/1B969279273FD7A032C99ABE362F6CF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Nesoryzomys darwini +Osgood 1929 + + + + + + + +Nesoryzomys darwini +Osgood 1929 + +, + +Field +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser., 17: 23 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ecuador +, +Galápagos +Archipelago, Santa Cruz Isl, Academia Bay. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Darwin's Nesoryzomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Santa Cruz +(= Indefatigable) Isl. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Extinct. Probably extinct, last recorded in 1930 (see +Dowler et al., 2000 +; +Patton and Hafner, 1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/96/AA/1B96AA124EA4E25C4540DEC9D02B8608.xml b/data/1B/96/AA/1B96AA124EA4E25C4540DEC9D02B8608.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8f2cd4b40d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/96/AA/1B96AA124EA4E25C4540DEC9D02B8608.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The " Martian " flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah + + + +Author + +Sokoloff, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Freebury, Colin E. + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8176 +8176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 +1314-2828-4-8176 + + + + +Dasyochloa pulchella (Kunth) Willd. ex Rydb. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 309; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; Taxon: scientificName: Dasyochloapulchella (Kunth) Willd. ex Rydb.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Angiosperms; class: Monocots; order: Poales; family: Poaceae; genus: Dasyochloa; specificEpithet: pulchella; taxonRank: Species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Kunth) Willd. ex Rydb.; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: Sandstone plateau immediately southwest of Mars Desert Research Station, alongside ATV trail; verbatimElevation: +1412 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°24'22.4"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°47'40.3"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Saarela, Jeffery M. +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 24, 2014 +; habitat: Dry conglomerate sandstone; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CAN 607497; collectionCode: +CAN, UTC +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Notes + +This species was commonly encountered on the plateau immediately southwest of MDRS. Previously reported for the nearby San Rafael Swell as +Erioneuron pulchellum +(Kunth) Tateoka ( +Harris 1983 +), recent work has placed this species in the monotypic genus +Dasyochloa +( +Caro 1981 +, + +Valdes-Reyna +2003 + +). + +Supplemental File: CAN 607497 (Suppl. material 61). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/97/B7/1B97B78F76545E1CBCA8F9F3A55F959F.xml b/data/1B/97/B7/1B97B78F76545E1CBCA8F9F3A55F959F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1b914877d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/97/B7/1B97B78F76545E1CBCA8F9F3A55F959F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Rugabinthus, a new genus of Lebinthina (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Eneopterinae) from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4324-6305 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. +orthoptera.mingkai@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2177-9549 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-02-21 + + +31 + + +1 + + +9 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.73800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.73800 +1937-2426-1-9 +3906D11118494F9B87FDF70673B1B60E +DF53616E0253557E849F8362F9D7BA1E + + + + +Rugabinthus nabire +sp. nov. + + + + +(Figs 3 +, 4I +, 5I +, 6I +, 7I +, 8I +, 9F +, 10F +, 20C +, 20D +, 21) + + + + +Material examined. +- + + + + +Holotype + +: +INDONESIA +• + +; +West Papua +, +Nabire, S. +Geelvink Bay +, + +5-50 m + +; +25 August-2 September 1962 +; +J. Sedlacek +leg.; BPBM + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +INDONESIA +• +1♀ +; +West Papua +, +Nabire, S. +Geelvink Bay +, + +0-30 m + +; +2-9 September 1962 +; +J. L. Gressitt +leg.; BPBM + +• + +1♂ +; +West Papua +, +Nabire, S. +Geelvink Bay +, + +10-40 m + +; +13 October 1962 +; +N. Wilson +leg.; molecular sample L162; BPBM + +• + +1♂ +; +West Papua +, +Nabire, S. +Geelvink Bay +; +16 September 1962 +; +Malaise trap +, in jungle; +H. Holtmann +leg.; MNHN-EO-ENSIF11332 + +• + +1♂ +; +West Papua +, +Nabire, S. +Geelvink Bay +, + +10-40 m + +; sweeping; +12 October 1962 +; +N. Wilson +leg.; BPBM + +. + + + + +Type locality. +- + +INDONESIA: West Papua: Nabire. + + + +Etymology. +- + +The species is named after the type locality, Nabire; noun in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. +- + + +This new species differs from all congeners by male subgenital plate rounded apically (pointed in all congeners) and male genitalia with stout pseudepiphallus, slightly convex dorsally, its posterior part very short, slightly concave dorsally, with apex narrowed forming two small lophi with subacute apices; basal margin of pseudepiphallus strongly indented in the middle; pseudepiphallic parameres stout, posterior half forming an internal lobe, apex truncated. Except for the respective original characters of each species, in particular in the shape of the apical part of the pseudepiphallus, the male genitalia of the new species resemble that of + +R. karimui + +sp. nov. +and + +R. albatros + +sp. nov. + + + + +Description. +- + + +Average sized among congeners (Fig. +21 +). Dorsum of head with 6 broad dark red brown bands barely separated (Fig. +4I +). Fastigium dark red brown (Fig. +4I +). Scapes yellow brown with red brown bands. Fastigium verticis dark brown with a faint M-shaped yellow brown pattern, frons dark brown with two faint yellow brown spots; clypeus and mouthparts yellow brown with dark brown patterns (Fig. +5I +). Pronotal disk and lateral lobe unicolorous dark red brown, pronotal disk with two faint lateral spots along posterior margin, lateral lobe not darker than disk (Figs +4I +, +6I +). FIs and FIIs cream-colored with dark spots, TIs and TIIs dark brown with one median pale ring. FIIIs yellow brown in ventral half to red brown in dorsal half, knees dark brown. Tergites brown. + + +Male. +FWs slightly surpassing apex of fourth abdominal tergite. FW coloration (Fig. +7I +): Dorsal field cells and veins mostly brown; area between M and R whitish; basal area with a small cream-colored well-defined spot on external corner. Lateral field dark red brown, with ventral margin cream-colored. FW venation typical of genus; 1A bisinuate anteriorly to angle; oblique vein bifurcated, posterior branch almost straight. Apex of dorsal field rounded. Apical field with only few cells in E alignment. Apex of longitudinal veins in dorsal field strong. Subgenital plate short, its apex rounded. + + +Male genitalia +: (Figs +8I +, +20C +, +20D +) Pseudepiphallus triangular, stouter, convex dorsally, its basal margin straight but strongly indented in the middle and slightly raised dorsally. Lateral margins generally parallel, tapering near apex into a narrow posterior end. Posterior part of pseudepiphallus short, concave dorsally, its apex indented in the middle, forming two small lophi with subacute apices; lophi more developed ventrally, slightly setose. Rami very short, shorter than half of pseudepiphallus length. Pseudepiphallic parameres stout, posterior half forming an internal lobe, apex truncated. Ectophallic apodemes surpassing anterior margin of pseudepiphallic sclerite. Endophallic sclerite with anterior region slightly surpassing anterior margin of pseudepiphallic sclerite; posterior apex of endophallic sclerite with long, rounded and diverging arms, median expansion not distinct. + + +Female. +FW reaching apex of second tergite, brown with two clearly defined triangular, cream-colored spots laterally, at base and apex (Fig. +9F +). + + +Female genitalia +: Ovipositor shorter than FIII. Copulatory papilla with a large rounded apical part strongly plicate; ventro-anterior end forming a rounded rim (Fig. +10F +). + + + + +Measurements. +- + + +See Table +1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/98/1E/1B981EDD1FAD15853E1FBCF2096F209E.xml b/data/1B/98/1E/1B981EDD1FAD15853E1FBCF2096F209E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..414993bb6dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/98/1E/1B981EDD1FAD15853E1FBCF2096F209E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Chorebus albipes (Haliday, 1839) + + + + +Alysia albipes +Haliday, 1839 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/98/A0/1B98A0DDBAFEE7948A15A201B6EA0E12.xml b/data/1B/98/A0/1B98A0DDBAFEE7948A15A201B6EA0E12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41c4315166f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/98/A0/1B98A0DDBAFEE7948A15A201B6EA0E12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis deserticola Annandale & Prashad, 1919 + + + +Original source. + +Annandale and Prashad 1919 +: 37, pl. 3, fig. 8. + + + +Type locality. +"Kaindak (long. 60°48'E., lat. 29°48'N.), Persian Baluchistan", Iran. + + +Types. +Indian Museum, Calcutta, coll. no. 11535/2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/99/CC/1B99CCA042FD0237FA9CB9CE40FE1918.xml b/data/1B/99/CC/1B99CCA042FD0237FA9CB9CE40FE1918.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efcbb2f294e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/99/CC/1B99CCA042FD0237FA9CB9CE40FE1918.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Clavaria militaris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1182. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in sylvis australibus." RCN: 8504. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Vaillant, Bot. Paris.: 39, t. 7, f. 4. 1727. + + + +Current name: + + +Cordyceps militaris + + +(L.: Fr.) Link ( +Clavicipitaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/99/E8/1B99E82ED5CD560B9BE36EAF5C2B7333.xml b/data/1B/99/E8/1B99E82ED5CD560B9BE36EAF5C2B7333.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c16c3d1b49b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/99/E8/1B99E82ED5CD560B9BE36EAF5C2B7333.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + +Lepidocyrtus finicolus Mari Mutt, 1988 + + + +Distribution +Endemic; Puerto Rico: Aguadilla, Vieques. + + +Notes + +Reported by +Mari Mutt 1988 +, +Soto-Adames 2002a +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/9A/65/1B9A658C206A57A99576C0EFC5D487A1.xml b/data/1B/9A/65/1B9A658C206A57A99576C0EFC5D487A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9da49f590e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/9A/65/1B9A658C206A57A99576C0EFC5D487A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta chiriquiana (A.R.Sm.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Thelypteris chiriquiana A.R.Sm. +, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77 (1): 120. f. 3A-C. 1990. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/9A/76/1B9A765A2A91C265C10F2169991528F1.xml b/data/1B/9A/76/1B9A765A2A91C265C10F2169991528F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdf5a00f6ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/9A/76/1B9A765A2A91C265C10F2169991528F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis laevigata Lamarck, 1822 + + + +Original source. + +Lamarck 1822 +: 168. + + + +Type locality. + +"Dans les +rivieres +des +iles +de +l'Archipel" +[it is unknown which Archipel Lamarck referred to]. + + + +Remarks. + +The species first appeared without name on a plate in the "Tableau +encyclopedique +et +methodique +, vol. 3" by +Lamarck (1797) +. The captions for most plates of the three volumes work were prepared by Bory de Saint-Vincent, but apparently not before 1824, and added to the "Tableau +encyclopedique +et +methodique +, vol. 1" of + +Bruguiere +(1791 + +; see note on pp. 83-84). In the captions, Bory de Saint-Vincent also referred to the "Histoire naturelle" (vol. 6, part 2) by +Lamarck (1822) +, where the name first occurred. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/9A/A0/1B9AA0B1895924EFF966BE8CDFF206B8.xml b/data/1B/9A/A0/1B9AA0B1895924EFF966BE8CDFF206B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a023a0b6a94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/9A/A0/1B9AA0B1895924EFF966BE8CDFF206B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +ixobolus +Larinioides +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Larinioides ixobolus (Thorell, 1873) + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid - Resen ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/9A/A9/1B9AA989B49955C397019D06714BDF43.xml b/data/1B/9A/A9/1B9AA989B49955C397019D06714BDF43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..260de03d7d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/9A/A9/1B9AA989B49955C397019D06714BDF43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Additions to hyphomycetes from Yungui Plateau, China with three new species (Ascomycota, Sordariomycetes) + + + +Author + +Chun-Sheng, Long +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China & The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +You-Peng, Wu +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zhang +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Lin +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Xiang-Chun, Shen +The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China & The High Educational Key Laboratory of Guizhou Province for Natural Medicinal Pharmacology and Druggability, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guiyang, China & The Union Key Laboratory of Guiyang City-Guizhou Medical University, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guiyang, China & State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Jian, Ma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9783-1860 +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China + + + +Author + +Qi-Rui, LI +The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China & The High Educational Key Laboratory of Guizhou Province for Natural Medicinal Pharmacology and Druggability, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guiyang, China & The Union Key Laboratory of Guiyang City-Guizhou Medical University, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guiyang, China & State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China +lqrnd2008@163.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-15 + + +11 + + +101629 +101629 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101629 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101629 +1314-2828-11-e101629 +DBA8EBEAD1F25158A2DD4242145D3545 + + + + +Coryneum septemseptatum C.S. Long, Q.R. Li & Jian Ma +sp. nov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +Chun-Sheng Long +; occurrenceID: +15C96932-06C5-5908-8A9A-309902D78913 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Coryneum +septemseptatum; acceptedNameUsage: +Coryneum +septemseptatum +C.S. Long +, +Q.R. Li +& +Jian Ma +, 2021, sp. nov; parentNameUsage: +Coryneum Nees +1816; kingdom: fungi; phylum: +Ascomycota +; class: +Sordariomycetes +; order: +Diaporthales +; family: +Coryneaceae +; genus: +Coryneaceae +; taxonRank: species; verbatimTaxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: +C.S. Long +, +Q.R. Li +& +Jian Ma +; + +Location +: + +continent: +Asia +; country: +China +; stateProvince: +Guizhou +; county: +Luodian county +; locality: + + +Daxiaojing Forest +Park + + +; verbatimElevation: + + +562 m + + +; locationRemarks: label transliteration:" +Guizhou +, Daxiaojing Forest Park, +2021.10.21 +,Long chun-sheng"[贵州罗甸县大小井森林公园,2021年10月21日,龙春升]; verbatimCoordinates: +23.2328N +, +101.2364E +; georeferenceProtocol: label; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Chun-Sheng Long +, +Qi-Rui Li +& +Jian Ma + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +collecting +; eventDate: +10/21/2021 +; habitat: decaying wood; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; language: en; institutionID: KUN-HKAS 12345; collectionID: GMB0392; institutionCode: + +The Herbarium of + +Cryptogams Kunming Institute of Botany AcademiaSinica + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +3ADA3585-EE9E-58A8-882A-ADDAA0B36DA2 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Coryneum +septemseptatum; + +Location +: + +continent: +Asia +; country: +China +; stateProvince: +Guizhou +; county: +Luodian county +; locality: + +Daxiaojing Forest +Park + +; verbatimElevation: + + +544 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +23.8287°N +, +101.4264°E +; + +Record Level +: + +type: +PhysicalObject +; institutionID: KUN-HKAS 12345; collectionID: GMBC0393; institutionCode: + +The Herbarium of +Cryptogams Kunming Institute of Botany Academia Sinica + + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Saprobic on the surface of decaying wood (Fig. +2 +). +Asexual morph +: Colonies on natural substratum effuse, brown, hairy. Mycelium superficial and immersed, composed of branched, septate, pale brown to brown, smooth-walled hyphae. Sporodochia on natural subtrate scattered or clustered, punctiform, dark brown, 77-99 +µm +wide, 27-44 +µm +high. Conidiophores micronematous or semi-macronematous, simple, 0-3-septate, pale brown, 12-31 +µm +long (x̅ = 20 +μm +, SD = 4.8, n = 15), 2.5-4 +µm +wide (x̅ = 3.1 +μm +, SD = 0.5, n = 15). Conidiogenous cells holoblastic, integrated, terminal, indeterminate, cylindrical and hyaline, with 0-1 percurrent extensions. Conidia solitary, acrogenous, dry, ellipsoidal to broadly fusiform, 34-46 +μm +long (x̅ = 40 +μm +, SD = 3.7, n = 20), 14.5-17 +μm +wide (x̅ = 15.5 +μm +, SD = 0.9, n = 20), 7-8-septate, smooth, brown, hyaline at the top, 4.5-8.5 +μm +(x̅ = 5.9 +μm +, SD = 1.1, n = 20) wide at the truncate base. +Sexual morph +: Undetermined. + + + +Etymology +With reference to the conidia with 7-8 septa. + + +Notes + +Amongst the known species of + +Coryneum + +, + +C. betulinum + +Schulzer, + +C. gregoryi + +B. Sutton, + +C. japonicum + +(Sacc.) B. Sutton and + +C. psidii + +B. Sutton are similar to + +C. sevenseptatum + +in conidial shape ( +Senwanna et al. 2018 +, +Shavrin and Smetana 2020 +). However, the conidia of + +C. septemseptatum + +have 7-8 septa which differ from those of + +C. betulinum + +(4-5-septate), + +C. gregoryi + +(5-9-septate), + +C. japonicum + +(5-7-septate) and + +C. psidii + +(5-6-septate). Both morphological and molecular data (Fig. +1 +) supported + +C. septemseptatum + +as a new species (Table +2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/9B/03/1B9B034811395E99923855AFE4CD4366.xml b/data/1B/9B/03/1B9B034811395E99923855AFE4CD4366.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e23ff26df9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/9B/03/1B9B034811395E99923855AFE4CD4366.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Dryopteris gymnophylla (Baker) C.Chr., 1905 + + + +Distribution +China to Japan and North Thailand + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/9B/3F/1B9B3F23AAF4E7A919D533C03215B5DF.xml b/data/1B/9B/3F/1B9B3F23AAF4E7A919D533C03215B5DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86205fe8d2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/9B/3F/1B9B3F23AAF4E7A919D533C03215B5DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Revision of Diplocirrus Haase, 1915, including Bradiella Rullier, 1965, and Diversibranchius Buzhinskaja, 1993 (Polychaeta, Flabelligeridae) + + + +Author + +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. + + + +Author + +Buzhinskaja, Galina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +106 + + +1 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.106.795 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.106.795 +1313-2970-106-1 + + + + +Diplocirrus glaucus (Malmgren, 1867) +Fig. 1 + + + + +Trophonia glauca +Malmgren 1867 +:192, Pl. 14, Fig. 78; +McIntosh 1915 +:96-98, Pl. 96, Fig. 2, Pl. 104, Fig. 9 (syn.; simult. +Haase 1915 +; his references stop in 1914). + + +Diplocirrus glaucus +: +Haase 1915 +:195-197, Textfigs. 3-5 (comb. n.); +Fauvel 1927 +:120-121, Figs. 43 +a-d +; +Rioja-LoBianco 1931 +:98-100, Pl. 30; + +Stop-Bowitz +1948a + +:25-28, Fig. 6 +a-c +; + +Hartmann-Schroeder +1971 + +:374-376, Fig. 132; + +Hartmann-Schroeder +1996 + +:416-417, Fig. 202; +Jirkov and Philippova 2001 +:358-359, Figs. 1-3; +Darbyshire and Mackie 2009 +:97, Table 1. + + +Stylarioides flabellata +: +Fauvel 1946 +:401 (non Sars, 1871). + + + +Type material. +Norway. Probably lost. + + +Additional material. + +Norway. One specimen (MNHN-A183), broken in two, without posterior end, anterior end exposed, appendices lost, Solsvick, no further data. Many specimens, Hardangerfjorden ( +60°10'00"N +, +06°00'00"E +) separated as follows: 14 anterior fragments (LACM-AHF 2620), Stat. Z20, 7 Jun. 1957, 25-16 m (up to 36 chaetigers, all with multiarticulated neurohooks; in posterior chaetigers with over 10 long articles). Two posteriorly incomplete specimens (LACM-AHF 2622), Stat. Z21, 88-78 m, 7 Jun. 1957. A mature female and a posterior fragment (LACM-AHF 2624), Stat. Z35, 98-104 m, 22 Sep. 1958 (oocytes about 125 +µm +). Anterior fragment, Stat. Z67, 102 m, 18 Oct. 1958. Seven specimens (LACM-AHF 2683), apparently fixed in alcohol, Stat. Z71, 102-78 m, 20 Oct. 1958 (used for details of branchiae; up to 27 chaetigers, all with multiarticulated neurohooks with articles medium-sized). Two specimens (LACM-AHF 2627), Stat. 121, 66-87 m, 15 Nov. 1958 (used for description). Faroe Islands. One specimen (MNHN-A183), anterior fragment, dige +stive +system mostly expulsed from the body, most chaetae broken, RV Pourquoi-Pas? Expedition, off Klaksvik ( +62°13'26"N +, +06°34'43"W +), 8-15 m, 30 Jul. 1929. Sweden. Many specimens, Tjarno ( +58.52°N +, +11.10°E +) and surroundings, Apr. 2002, L. H. Harris, coll., including: One specimen (LACM-AHF 2684) complete, light dark (24 mm long, 2 mm wide, cephalic cage 1,8 mm long, 44 chaetigers; gonad lobes in chaetigers 5 and 6). One anterior fragment (LACM-AHF 2685) with anterior end exposed (used to describe the palp bases and lips). Russia. One specimen (ECOSUR), White Sea, 60 m, 28 Jun. 1998, A. Filippova, coll. (7 mm long, 0.8 mm wide, cephalic cage 2 mm long, 21 chaetigers; papillae short, capitate). Denmark. Four specimens (USNM-332), damaged, donated by C. +Luetken +, id. by M. Pettibone (Most chaetae broken; slide with median and posterior chaetiger, median one is only the chaetae. Zero to one chaetae in cephalic cage. Notochaetae very thin, neurochaetae thicker, tips falcate). Germany. Two specimens (USNM-175143), North Sea, German Bight, Senckenberg Stat. 24ku, 49.2 m, 12 Aug. 1990, M. Boggemann id. + + + +Description. + +Largest specimens (LACM-AHF 2627) pale (some specimens Stat. Z71 with rusty pigmentation in chaetigers 1-3), posteriorly incomplete. Body soft, whitish (Fig. 1A, C), cylindrical, anteriorly swollen, posteriorly tapered; 17-20 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, cephalic cage 2 mm long, 23-27 chaetigers. Tunic with a thin +layer +of fine sediment grains, papillated. Papillae short, capitate or club-shaped, arranged in 10-12 irregular rows per segment, longer in chaetal lobes, even longer in posterior chaetigers. + +Cephalic hood exposed in one specimen (Fig. 1C, LACM-AHF, Stat. 221), almost transparent, smooth. Prostomium low cone (LACM-AHF LH2-514); eyes not seen. Caruncle poorly developed, not reaching the posterior margin of branchial plate, lateral ridges low, median keel not projected (Fig 1E). Palps long, thick; palp keels rounded, reduced. Lateral lips larger, thick, dorsal lip smaller, rhomboid, ventral lip reduced, rounded. Branchiae (LACM-AHF, Stat. Z71) of two different types; posterior branchiae thicker, prismatic, laterally fused to adjacent filaments (Fig. 1B), arranged in a continuous line; anterior branchiae cirriform, slightly longer than posterior branchiae, arranged as two lateral pairs, some with a basal thickening or reinforcement, occupying about 1/6-1/7 of branchial length (Fig. 1D). Palps longer than anterior branchiae. Nephridial lobes, two pairs, placed between posterior and anterior branchiae, each short, rounded (taking methyl-green stain). +Cephalic cage chaetae as long as, or slightly longer than body width. Only notochaetae of chaetiger 1 involved in the cephalic cage, chaetae directed dorsally. Chaetae arranged in a short transverse line; 2-3 notochaetae per ramus. Anterior dorsal margin of first chaetiger papillated, papillae similar to those along the body. Chaetiger 1 short, chaetigers 2-3 longer. Post-cephalic cage chaetigers not elongated, progressively widening to chaetigers 7-8, and then tapering posteriorly. Neurohooks start in chaetiger 1. Gonopodial lobes not seen (other specimens with low, blackish, rounded spots in chaetigers 5-6). +Parapodia reduced, chaetae emerge from the body wall. Parapodia lateral; median neuropodia ventrolateral. Notopodia (Fig. 1F) and neuropodia with slightly elongated papillae in chaetal lobes. Median notochaetae arranged in a short transverse line, as long as about 1/3 body width, 7-8 per bundle; all notochaetae multiarticulated capillaries, articles medium-sized basally, slightly long medially and distally. All neurochaetae multiarticulated hooks with short articles basally, becoming longer medially, tip falcate, smooth (Fig. 1G); median neurochaetae arranged in a transverse line, 4-5 per bundle. + +Posterior end tapering, blunt (LACM-AHF-LH-2-522); pygidium with anus dorsoterminal, without anal cirri. A mature female with oocytes, each about 125 +µm +. + + + +Figure 1. +Diplocirrus glaucus +(Malmgren, 1867). Non-type specimens (LACM-AHF 2683), Norway A anterior end, dorsal view, head exposed B same, close-up of branchiae showing longitudinal striae C another specimen (221), head exposed, anterior end, lateral view D same, cirriform branchiae with basal ridges E same, head, frontal view, branchiae and pals removed (BS: branchial scars, DL: dorsal lip, LL: lateral lip, NL: nephridial lobes, PS: palp scar), another specimen (LACM-AHF 2627) F chaetiger 24, basal, medial and distal notochaetal regions G same, basal, medial and distal neurochaetal regions. + + + + +Remarks. + +Diplocirrus glaucus +(Malmgren, 1867) is closely allied to +Diplocirrus incognitus +Darbyshire & Mackie, 2009 because both have swollen anterior chaetigers and some sediment particles scattered over the body. They differ in the relative size of lateral papillae and notochaetal articulation; thus, +Diplocirrus glaucus +has smaller papillae (up to one-fifth notochaetal length), and poorly defined basal articles in notochaetae, whereas +Diplocirrus incognitus +has longer papillae (up to one-third notochaetal length) and medium-sized basal articles in notochaetae. + + +The original description ( +Malmgren 1867 +) indicated that the color was variable from bluish-gray to greenish or pale, but the number of chaetae in chaetiger 1 was stated as about 3, which has been used to separate it from similar species. The species +was +originally described from Bahusiae ( +Malmgren 1867 +:192), corresponding with the current Bohuslan ( +58.88° N +, +10.51° E +), where the Tjarno Marine Biological Station is, and where some of the specimens used for this description were collected. + + + +Distribution. +Northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Russian Northwestern Antarctic seas, in shallow water. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/9C/05/1B9C059451E8624BA20E88AD34B3C087.xml b/data/1B/9C/05/1B9C059451E8624BA20E88AD34B3C087.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cffb791713 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/9C/05/1B9C059451E8624BA20E88AD34B3C087.xml @@ -0,0 +1,592 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Amaryllidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/amaryllidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Allium schoenoprasum +L. + + + + + +Schnittlauch + + + + +Art ISFS: 24200 Checklist: 1002740 +Amaryllidaceae +Allium +Allium schoenoprasum L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Zwiebeln +laenglich +, von +Haeuten +umgeben. +Staengel +10-40 cm +hoch, nur unten +beblaettert +. + +Blaetter +roehrig +, rund, glatt. +Bluetenstand +kugelig, dicht + +, ohne Brutzwiebeln, von den +Huellblaettern +nicht +ueberragt +. +Bluetenstiele +kuerzer +als die +Perigonblaetter +, +diese lebhaft rosa bis rotviolett +, +8-15 mm +lang, zugespitzt, zusammenneigend, von den +Staubblaettern +nicht +ueberragt +. Fruchtkapsel meist 6samig. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte Wiesen, Flachmoore, Bachufer / (kollin-)subalpin-alpin / A, seltener M und J + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 43-42 + 3.g.2n=16,32 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+2.2.3 - Kalkreiches Kleinseggenried (Davallseggenried) ( +Caricion davallianae +) +
+3.3.1.2 - Alpine Kalkblockflur ( +Thlaspion rotundifolii +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Allium schoenoprasum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schnittlauch +Nom +francais +: +Ciboulette +, +Civette +Nome italiano: +Erba cipollina + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Allium schoenoprasum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +24200
= +Allium schoenoprasum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2868
= +Allium schoenoprasum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2484
= +Allium schoenoprasum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2484
= +Allium schoenoprasum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +24200
= +Allium schoenoprasum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +668
= +Allium schoenoprasum L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +583
= +Allium schoenoprasum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +24200
= +Allium schoenoprasum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2096
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/9C/78/1B9C78A81ED4344119881C30EF263BFA.xml b/data/1B/9C/78/1B9C78A81ED4344119881C30EF263BFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0378405976 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/9C/78/1B9C78A81ED4344119881C30EF263BFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of land snails collected from Taiwan (Formosa) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Hwang, Chung-Chi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +428 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.428.8061 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.428.8061 +1313-2970-428-1 +F2C3B34BF0FB4B5988081F250FD3034B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Mesogastropoda Cyclophoridae + + + +Chamalycaeus hungerfordianus (Nevill, 1881) +Figure 1E + + + + +Alycaeus hungerfordianus +Nevill, 1881: 149-150. + + +Chamalycaeus hungerfordianus +, +Kuroda 1941 +: 81. + + + +Type locality. +Tamsui, Formosa [Danshui, New Taipei City] (Hungerford). + + +Material examined. + +Possible syntypes: Tamsui, Formosa, from collection of Hungerford (NHMUK 1891.3.17.790-791, 2 shells), 2.2-2.5 +x +3.6-3.8 mm, whorls 3.75. Also in SMF ( +Zilch 1957 +). + + + +Remarks. +It is possible that further syntypes may be housed in the Indian Museum, Kolkata (Calcutta), India, where Nevill worked. Due to the lack of definitive evidence that the two specimens in the NHM were actually examined by Nevill, no lectotype designation has been made in the present article. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/9D/08/1B9D08768ED65CCEB5F351DE7ED74251.xml b/data/1B/9D/08/1B9D08768ED65CCEB5F351DE7ED74251.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf5b6e2be44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/9D/08/1B9D08768ED65CCEB5F351DE7ED74251.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Palearctic taxa of Galacticidae, a little-known family of Lepidoptera (Galacticoidea) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany; wolfram. mey @ mfn. de +wolfram.mey@gmx.de + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2022 + +2022-04-18 + + +45 + + +169 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.78574 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.78574 +2367-5365-45-169 +23C83728C2BD47A7BEF2519AE8B1B42E +AFF4A590A57550959B0E0010A2248D23 + + + + +Homadaula schaeuffelei (Amsel, 1959) +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 5-8 +, 21-26 + + + + +Bahrlutia schaeuffelei +Amsel, 1959: 35-36, type locality: Iran, Iranshar, Holotype and Paratype deposited in SMNS [Paratype examined]. + + + +Material examined. + +type material, + +1 ♀ +Paratype +, " +IRAN +Beluchistan +/ +Jranshar +, + +800 m + +/ +1.-10.iii.1954 +/Richter u. +Schaeuffele" +[printed on grey card], " +Paratypus +/leg. +H. Amsel +" [printed on red card], genitalia slide +Mey +(SMNS) + +. + +1 ♂ +, + +Pakistan + +, [Province Baluchistan], +150 km +south-west of +Quetta +, + +900 m + +, +13.vi.1965 +, leg. +Kasy +& +Vartian +, genitalia slide +Mey +23/21 (NHMW) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +South +Iran + +, +40 km +north of +Bandar-Abbas +, +31.iii.1972 +, +Exped. Mus. Vind. +, genitalia slide +Mey +24/21 (NHMW) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Male without uncus and gnathos, valvae long, dorsal process broad, elongate, directed dorsad and laterad. Female without bulla seminalis, bursa copuatrix with a sclerotised antrum of ductus bursae, dorsal and ventral side of bursa with thin medial line. + + +H. schaeuffelei + +is an unusual species of the genus by showing a completely cream-white, external appearance of the adults, resembling externally + +H. caradjae + +. + + + +Redescription. + +Adult (Figs +5-8 +). Length of forewing 5-7 mm, wingspan 11.5-14.8 mm (n = 3); head white, frons with appressed scales, vertex and scapes with semi-erected scales; labial palpi as long as eye-diameter, straight, white and with brown patch on second segment; unscaled proboscis yellow-brown; antennae filiform, 0.5 of forewing length, finely ciliated on ventral side; fore-tibia with epiphysis, tarsomeres of fore and mid-legs pale brown on dorsal side, hind legs white, spurs 0.2.4.; forewing white, with small, black scales on termen and in cell forming short, indistinct or distinct patches in basal half; hindwings white, fringes white; wing venation with accessory cell in forewing and M present in cell, R4 and R5 with a short stalk, originating from distal end of accessory cell; hindwing with M3 and Cu1a confluent over short distance; one frenular bristle in male, two in females; retinaculum with white scales on underside of Sc. + + +Male genitalia +(Figs +21-23 +). Tergal plate of segment VIII tapering from broad base towards an acute apex in dorsal view; pleurae membranous, simple, not lobe-like; segment IX vestigial, uncus and gnathos absent, valvae long, dorsal process broad, elongate, directed dorsad and laterad, length of apical part longer, somewhat curved dorsad, rounded apically; phallus with large bulbus ejaculatorius and short, sickle-shaped phallus, connected sub-basally with anellus. + + +Female genitalia +(Figs +24-26 +). Tergum VII with median, shallow groove extending to caudal margin; sternum VIII slightly overlapping with tergum laterally; distal margin of sternum VII in ventral view slightly asymmetrical, ostium bursae on tip of henia, originating in central position of inter-segmental membrane, ductus bursae shorter than bursa, small bulla seminalis present, signa in oval bursa copulatrix absent. + + + +Biology. +Host plant unknown. Adults have been collected at the lights in March and June at elevations of 800-900 m and at lower elevations. + + +Distribution. +Iran and Pakistan. + + +Remarks. + +The male specimen from Pakistan, widely separated geographically from the localities in south Iran, is associated with + +H. schaeuffelei + +by observing the presence of a forked R4 and R5 in the forewing, a character, which is unique and unknown from other species of +Galacticidae +in the region. + + + +Figures 1-8. +Adults of + +Homadaula + +spp. +1-2. + +H. caradjae + +(Walsingham), male paralectotype and label; +3-4. + +H. punctigera + +(Rebel), male and label; +5-6. + +H. schaeuffelei + +(Amsel), female paratype and label; +7. + +H. schaeuffelei + +(Amsel), female, Iran; +8. + +H. schaeuffelei + +(Amsel), male, Pakistan (photos by W. Mey). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/9D/6A/1B9D6AF7440740C4BAFB0D3BC707FC22.xml b/data/1B/9D/6A/1B9D6AF7440740C4BAFB0D3BC707FC22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b204b9bf967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/9D/6A/1B9D6AF7440740C4BAFB0D3BC707FC22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Ten unique and charismatic new species of Microgastrinae wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from North America + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +730 + + +123 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.22869 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.22869 +1313-2970-730-123 +16CAB66EF25642329017110246C3CCFC +16CAB66EF25642329017110246C3CCFC + + + + +Diolcogaster ichiroi Fernandez-Triana +sp. n. +Fig. 1 + + + +Holotype. +Female, CNC, UNITED STATES. Holotype locality: Archbold Biological Station, Highlands County, Florida, USA. + + +Holotype labels. +First label: USA: FL, Highlands Co./Archbold Biol. Sta./1-8.vi.1987/Dr.X.Wahl. Second label: CNC483614. + + +Paratypes. +2♀, 5 ♂ (CNC) from the same locality than holotype. Voucher codes: CNC483650-CNC483652, CNC489768, CNC489820, CNC489849, CNC526748. Collecting dates: 1-22.vii.1987 and 18.iii-4.iv.1988, some specimens collected with a Malaise trap. + + +Figures 1. +Diolcogaster ichiroi +, female holotype. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Diolcogaster ichiroi +and +D. miamensis +(see next species below) are very distinct and unique among all known species of +Diolcogaster +from North America, based on its tergites 1-3 forming a carapace that covers most of the metasoma. That is the main distinguishing feature of the basimacula group, which is very speciose in the Old World tropics but until now had never been reported from the New World (although numerous undescribed species from the Neotropics are found in collections). +Diolcogaster ichiroi +(body mostly yellow, with some small brown areas; fore wing centrally with some veins transparent) has different coloration than +D. miamensis +(head yellow frontally, orange in the back; meso- and metasoma mostly black; fore wing centrally with veins brown); the two species also differ in the shape and sculpture of T2 (anterior and posterior margin of T2 more or less straight in +ichiroi +, curved in +miamensis +, compare Figs 1D, 2F), as well as setae thickness near apex of ovipositor sheaths (all setae of same thickness in +miamensis +, a couple of setae thicker than the rest in +ichiroi +). + + + +Description. + +Female. Body color mostly yellow (with some brown spots on metasoma; T4+ dark brown; anterior laterotergies and sternites, pro- and mesocoxae, all trochanters and trochantellus, anterior 0.2-0.3 of tibiae, and metatibial spurs white; antenna flagellomeres mostly yellow, but with tip brown. Wings mostly hyaline but with a couple of infumate spots, some veins brown and some transparent, pterostigma brown. Body mostly coarsely sculptured. Scutoscutellar sulcus with 9-10 costulae. Hind wing with vannal lobe straight to slightly concave and centrally without setae. Tarsal claws simple. T1-3 forming a carapace that covers most of metasoma, T4+ scarsely visible. Ovipositor sheaths relatively short, with long setae, including a couple of thicker setae near apex of sheaths. Body measurements (mm). Body L: 2.3 (2.0-2.1); fore wing L: 2.1 (1.8-2.0); ovipositor sheaths L (approximate measurement): 0.12 (0.11); metafemur L/W: 0.65/0.18 (0.65/0.18); metatibia L: 0.81 (0.81); metatibia inner/outer spurs L: 0.21/0.16 (0.21/0.15); first segment of metatarsus L: +0.38 +(0.37); F2/3/14/15/16: 0.19/0.17/0.09/0.09/0.11 (0.20/0.17/0.09/0.09/0.11); +ocular-ocellar +line: 0.10 (0.10); interocellar distance: 0.10 (0.11); posterior ocellus diameter: 0.06 (0.07). + +Male. As female, but darker (more extensive brown areas on anteromesoscutum, mesoscutellar-axillar complex, metascutellum and metasomal terga). + + +Distribution. +United States: FL. Only known from the type locality (Archbold Biological Station). + + +Etymology. +This unique and remarkable species is named to honor the truly unique and remarkable Ichiro Suzuki, my favorite baseball player and one the best ever to play the game. At the time the research for this paper was being conducted, Ichiro was still playing for a Florida team and thus naming a species endemic from Florida after him made complete sense. Unfortunately, the new owners of the Miami Marlins did not keep Ichiro, an unpopular decision not liked by many Marlins fans. Hopefully soon another Major League team gives the Universal Hit King the chance to continue his extraordinary career in baseball. + + +Notes. + +Both this species and the next one are examples of mostly tropical groups that in North America are only found in south Florida (e.g., +Snyder et al. 1990 +). Altogether with other microgastrine wasps recently described from that area (see +Fernandez-Triana and Boudreault 2016 +, as well as the two new +Microgaster +species being described below in this paper), all of these taxa highlight the importance of biodiversity studies in south Florida and the need to increase conservation efforts there. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/9D/D4/1B9DD47E152E2E6E77ACA629A8326B29.xml b/data/1B/9D/D4/1B9DD47E152E2E6E77ACA629A8326B29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97631508a00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/9D/D4/1B9DD47E152E2E6E77ACA629A8326B29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Cicurina microps Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 + + + + +Cicurina microps +Chamberlin and Ivie 1940 +: 77, mf, desc. (figs 61-62, 91); +Gertsch 1992 +: 97, mf, desc. (figs 16, 51-52, chart 1); +Jackman 1997 +: 162; +Roewer 1955 +: 51; +Roth and Brown 1986 +: 7; +Vogel 1967 +: 8; +Vogel 1970b +: 2 + + + +Distribution. +Kerr, McCulloch, Travis + + +Locality. +Raven Ranch + + +Time of activity. +Male (November - December); female (December) + + +Type. +Texas (male, Kerr Co., Raven Ranch, December 16, 1939, D. & S. Mulaik, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. +Greek, small eyes + + +Collection. +DMNS + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/9E/20/1B9E200895DAAF1D7C7A316BE2227567.xml b/data/1B/9E/20/1B9E200895DAAF1D7C7A316BE2227567.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b1f356b1a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/9E/20/1B9E200895DAAF1D7C7A316BE2227567.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Flies from L. A., The Sequel: A further twelve new species of Megaselia (Diptera: Phoridae) from the BioSCAN Project in Los Angeles (California, USA) + + + +Author + +Hartop, Emily A. + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7756 +7756 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7756 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7756 +1314-2828--7756 + + + + +Megaselia joanneae Hartop, Brown, & Disney 2016 +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +322018 +; recordedBy: +Brown +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Phoridae; genus: Megaselia; specificEpithet: joanneae; scientificNameAuthorship: Hartop, Brown, & Disney; Location: country: +USA +; stateProvince: California; municipality: Los Angeles; locality: +Monrovia +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; verbatimEventDate: +30.I-6.II.2011 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM +; collectionCode: +ENT + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +322016 +; recordedBy: +Hogg +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Phoridae; genus: Megaselia; specificEpithet: joanneae; scientificNameAuthorship: Hartop, Brown, & Disney; Location: country: +USA +; stateProvince: California; municipality: Los Angeles; locality: +Silver Lake +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; verbatimEventDate: +1-8.II.2014 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM +; collectionCode: +ENT + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +322017 +; recordedBy: +Oxborough +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Phoridae; genus: Megaselia; specificEpithet: joanneae; scientificNameAuthorship: Hartop, Brown, & Disney; Location: country: +USA +; stateProvince: California; municipality: Los Angeles; locality: +Mid-City +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; verbatimEventDate: +28.XII.2013 +- +4.I.2014 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM +; collectionCode: +ENT + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Harding +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Phoridae; genus: Megaselia; specificEpithet: joanneae; scientificNameAuthorship: Hartop, Brown, & Disney; Location: country: +USA +; stateProvince: California; municipality: Los Angeles; locality: +Elysian Park +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; verbatimEventDate: +28.XII.2013 +- +4.I.2014 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CUMZ + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: former M. postcrinata paratype; recordedBy: +Dewatto +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Phoridae; genus: Megaselia; specificEpithet: joanneae; scientificNameAuthorship: Hartop, Brown, & Disney; Location: country: +USA +; stateProvince: Oregon; municipality: Portland; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.VII.1909 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: former M. postcrinata paratype; recordedBy: +Melander +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Phoridae; genus: Megaselia; specificEpithet: joanneae; scientificNameAuthorship: Hartop, Brown, & Disney; Location: country: +USA +; stateProvince: Washington; municipality: Mukilteo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; verbatimEventDate: +1.VII.1924 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: former M. postcrinata paratype; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Phoridae; genus: Megaselia; specificEpithet: joanneae; scientificNameAuthorship: Hartop, Brown, & Disney; Location: country: +USA +; stateProvince: Washington; municipality: Dewatto; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; verbatimEventDate: +15.VIII.1910 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Description +See description Table 1 and Fig. 1d, Fig. 3d, Fig. 4d. + + +Diagnosis + +Male. In the group VIII key of +Borgmeier (1966) +, +M. joanneae +keys to couplet 11 where it differs from +M. globipyga +Borgmeier by lacking the globose genitalia of that species and from +M. brevicostalis +Wood 1910 by having unequal supraantennals and lacking the large notopleural cleft of that species. It should be noted that in order to key to +M. globipyga +, you must say that the first costal division is at most as long as second (couplet 10), which is not always accurate (but the alternative, of the first costal division being three-times as long as second, is much less accurate). Otherwise, the species simply fails to key at couplet 10. Within the Los Angeles fauna, this species is quite similar to +M. mikejohnsoni +, but differs in details of the genitalia, most noticeably with +M. joanneae +lacking the prominent trio of setae on the posterior of the epandrium (Fig. 83 in +Hartop et al. 2015 +versus Fig. 4d). + + + +Etymology +Named by Adam and Jenessa Wall in honor of their mother, JoAnne Kay Wall. + + +Distribution +Los Angeles, California (USA). + + +Biology +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/9E/43/1B9E43704AC4151762E4E6085D2409C8.xml b/data/1B/9E/43/1B9E43704AC4151762E4E6085D2409C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..763f0e1879f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/9E/43/1B9E43704AC4151762E4E6085D2409C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Phaedrotoma rex (Fischer, 1958) + + + + +Opius rex +Fischer, 1958 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/9E/A5/1B9EA5D4118C5600AF5A2E1D462A9BF2.xml b/data/1B/9E/A5/1B9EA5D4118C5600AF5A2E1D462A9BF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b027afe71b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/9E/A5/1B9EA5D4118C5600AF5A2E1D462A9BF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Oceanapia sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Oceanapia +sp. 1; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Porifera +; class: +Demospongiae +; order: +Haplosclerida +; family: +Phloeodictyidae +; genus: +Oceanapia +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Norman +, 1869; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Astove W +1, +D'Arros N +1, +Desroches S +1, +Poivre E +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +110.7 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +148.1 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; dateIdentified: +Nico Fassbender +, +Toufiek Samaai +, +Paris Stefanoudis +; identificationRemarks: 2019, 2020; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +identified only from imagery +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Thick encrusting to massive sponges with a rough surface dominated by prominent oscules. Maximum recorded size: 25 cm across. Grey-whitish colouration (Fig. +165 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/9E/E3/1B9EE339629840780CE6358D1F94F9CC.xml b/data/1B/9E/E3/1B9EE339629840780CE6358D1F94F9CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ced7d14f95c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/9E/E3/1B9EE339629840780CE6358D1F94F9CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Helictes varius (Haliday, 1839) + + + + +Cryptus varius +Haliday, 1839 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/9F/34/1B9F347431E655C08B635FE08422A8A5.xml b/data/1B/9F/34/1B9F347431E655C08B635FE08422A8A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebb4fbfcc89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/9F/34/1B9F347431E655C08B635FE08422A8A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +On nine ground spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Gnaphosidae), including two new genera and seven new species + + + +Author + +Lin, YeJie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-2731 +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-08 + + +1174 + + +141 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340 +1313-2970-1174-141 +65234C8A90254CC5A0BE317BB2692E6F +05A0F3CD34755D4C84DBEA7A6A70DA4E + + + + +Genus +Meizhelan +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Meizhelan muhong + +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Meizhelan + +gen. nov. resemble the + +Apodrassodes + +Vellard, 1924 (see +Platnick and Shadab 1983 +) by the long, slender embolus (Fig. +9D +), membranous conductor (Fig. +9A, B +), sperm duct with S-shaped turn (Fig. +9B, C +), copulatory duct membranous (Fig. +10B +) and spermathecae located posteriorly (Fig. +10B +). But it differs in the following: retrolateral tibial apophysis longer than tibia (Fig. +9C +) (vs shorter or as long as tibia), absence of tegular apophysis (Fig. +9B +) (vs present) and embolus start at the middle of bulb (Fig. +9B +) (vs start at posterior of bulb), in the female, spermathecae with two chambers (Fig. +10B +) (vs spermathecae oval) and absent of scape and primary spermatheca (Fig. +10A, B +) (vs present). + + + +Figure 9. + +Meizhelan muhong + +sp. nov., holotype male +A +prolateral view +B +ventral view +C +retrolateral view +D +embolus. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E embolus, PP = paraembolic process, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum. + + + + +Figure 10. + +Meizhelan muhong + +sp. nov., paratype female +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, MS = median septum, P = pocket, S = spermatheca. + + + + +Description. + +Male +(Fig. +11A, C, E-H +). Total length 3.19. Carapace yellow brown, covered with brown setae. Fovea longitudinal. Clypeus brown, covered with several plumose setae. Chelicerae yellow-brown, with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Endites pale yellow. Labium pale yellow, covered with brown setae. Sternum colored as endites, covered with brown setae. Legs yellow, without preening comb on metatarsi III and IV, with scopula under claw. Opisthosoma oval, venter pale brown with setae, dorsal scutum almost 1/2 the length of the opisthosoma. Spinnerets pale brown. + + + +Figure 11. + +Meizhelan muhong + +sp. nov., male holotype ( +A, C, E-H +) and female paratype ( +B, D +) +A, B +habitus, dorsal view +C, D +eye area +E +chelicerae +F +spinnerets +G +metatarsus IV +H +shallow indentation on trochanter. + + + +Palp as in Fig. +9A-D +. Palpal femur almost 4 +x +longer than patella. Tibia 0.6 +x +shorter than patella. Retrolateral tibial apophysis almost 3 +x +longer than tibia. Cymbium almost 3 +x +longer than wide, with fold for retrolateral tibial apophysis. Subtegulum (ST) almost oval in prolateral view. Tegulum almost oval. Sperm duct (SD) with S-shaped turns in ventral and retrolateral view. Tegular apophysis (TA) absent. Conductor (C) membranous, huge, with serrations. Embolus (E) long and slender, with a paraembolic process. + + +Female +(Fig. +11B, D +). Total length 2.70. Habitus similar to those of male. + + +Epigynal plate (Fig. +10A, B +) with pair of lateral pockets (P), almost triangle shape. Copulatory openings (CO) hidden under anterior edge of epigynal plate, separated by median septum (MS). Copulatory duct (CD) membranous, connect the middle of spermatheca. Spermathecae (S) located posteriorly, with two chambers. Fertilization ducts (FD) start at posterior of spermathecae. + + + +Etymology. + +The genus is named after +Meizhelan +, nickname for one of the 108 outlaws in the classical Chinese novel 'Outlaws of the +Marsh' +; masculine in gender. + + + +Composition. + +The new genus currently includes only one species: + +Meizhelan muhong + +sp. nov. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Comments. + +This genus belongs to the subfamily +Echeminae +Simon, 1893. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/9F/72/1B9F7223F773E6FE9C94BF6C192D15E1.xml b/data/1B/9F/72/1B9F7223F773E6FE9C94BF6C192D15E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ef7f38070b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/9F/72/1B9F7223F773E6FE9C94BF6C192D15E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Endemism of subterranean Diacyclops in Korea and Japan, with descriptions of seven new species of the languidoides-group and redescriptions of D. brevifurcus Ishida, 2006 and D. suoensis Ito, 1954 (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopoida) + + + +Author + +Karanovic, Tomislav + + + +Author + +Grygier, Mark J. + + + +Author + +Lee, Wonchoel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +267 + + +1 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.267.3935 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.267.3935 +1313-2970-267-1 + + + + +Diacyclops hisuta +sp. n. + + + + +Diacyclops suoensis +Ito - +Ueda et al. 1996 +: p. 309, fig. 4. Synonymy. + + +Diacyclops languidoides suoensis +n. subsp. - +Ito 1954 +: p. 399, Figs 114-148. [non] + + +Diacyclops languidoides suoensis +Ito - +Ito 1957 +: p. 15, Figs 35-48. [non] + + +Diacyclops suoensis +Ito - +Lee et al. 2007 +: p. 162, Figs 7-8; +Chang 2009 +: p. 478, Figs 263-264. [non] + + + +Type locality. + +Japan, Yamaguchi prefecture, Mine city, Shuho township, Akiyoshi, Akiyoshido cave, approximately +34°13'N +, +131°18'E +, stream flowing through the cave. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female (illustrated by +Ueda et al. (1996) +in their figure 4 +A-E +) and allotype male (illustrated by +Ueda et al. (1996) +in their figure 4 +F-L +), originally deposited at the Nakajima Marine Biological Station, Ehime University, Matsuyama city, Ehime Prefecture, Japan (however, specimens probably destroyed during earthquake in 2001; Prof. Hiroshi Ueda pers. comm.); both collected at the type locality, 13 April 1996, leg. T. Kuramoto. [not examined] + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is dedicated to Professors Hiroshi Ueda (formerly Marine Biological Station, Ehime University; currently Usa Marine Biological Station, Kochi University) and Susumu Ohtsuka (Takehara Station, Setouchi Field Science Center, Hiroshima University), and to Dr. Tadashi Kuramoto (Akiyoshi-dai Museum of Natural History), who discovered this population and described it under the name +Diacyclops suoensis +Ito, 1954 (see +Ueda et al. 1996 +). The name is composed of the first syllables of their given names and should be treated as a Latin noun in apposition. + + + +Description. + +Female and male as described in +Ueda et al. (1996) +from Akiyoshido cave, and illustrated in their figure 4 as +Diacyclops suoensis +Ito, 1954. + + + +Remarks. + +Ueda et al. (1996) +stated that they identified the +Diacyclops +population from Akiyoshido cave as +Diacyclops suoensis +mainly based on the shape of its seminal receptacle, but they noted four significant morphological differences between their specimens and the two populations described by +Ito (1954 +, 1957). Their decision could have been motivated by the fact that Akiyoshido cave lies only 40 km east-southeast from the type locality of +Diacyclops suoensis +, and that +Diacyclops suoensis +was also found much further east by +Ito (1957) +. In our view, the differences already noted by +Ueda et al. (1996) +justify the erection of a new species. Not only does +Diacyclops hisuta +sp. n. differ from +Diacyclops suoensis +in the length of the dorsal caudal setae, proportions of the caudal rami, proportions of the genital double-somite, and size of the innermost terminal caudal setae, but it has all these characters in common with the Korean +Diacyclops parasuoensis +sp. n. (see above), in addition to slender and very elongated lateral arms of the seminal receptacle. It is quite clear that +Diacyclops hisuta +and +Diacyclops parasuoensis +form a sibling species pair, and they can only be distinguished at this stage by the habitus shape (much more slender in +Diacyclops parasuoensis +). It is possible that they also differ in the number of inner setae on the second endopodal segment of the first leg, if we assume that +Ueda et al. (1996) +found the armature formula of the population from Akiyoshido cave to be the same as that reported by +Ito (1957) +. Unfortunately, the description and illustrations provided by +Ueda et al. (1996) +do not show details of any mouth appendage or the armature of the first three pairs of swimming legs, so many characters cannot be compared. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/9F/CD/1B9FCDAC81EE5D8DB14535D651625800.xml b/data/1B/9F/CD/1B9FCDAC81EE5D8DB14535D651625800.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..446d2cbb64a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/9F/CD/1B9FCDAC81EE5D8DB14535D651625800.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Taxonomic assessment of genetically-delineated species of radicine snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae) + + + +Author + +Vinarski, Maxim V. +Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint-Petersburg State University, 7 / 9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034, Saint-Petersburg, Russia & Omsk State University, 28 Adrianova Str., 644077, Omsk, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7644-4164 +radix.vinarski@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Aksenova, Olga V. +Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint-Petersburg State University, 7 / 9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034, Saint-Petersburg, Russia & N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 23 Severnaya Dvina Emb., 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0817-7105 + + + +Author + +Bolotov, Ivan N. +N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 23 Severnaya Dvina Emb., 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia & Northern (Arctic) Federal University, 17 Severnaya Dvina Emb., 163002, Arkhangelsk, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3878-4192 + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +577 +608 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.52860 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.52860 +1860-0743-2-577 +D4882E78D81B5FA394A6A156886835E4 +B8CF4E84-1FEE-46F3-B275-BAFA6824902B + + + + +16a. + +Ampullaceana relicta relicta ( +Polinski +, 1929) + +Figs 8M +; 9A. + + + + +Radix relicta + +Polinski +1929 + +: 158. + + +Lymnaea peregra +- +Hubendick 1951 +: 146, figs 1, 9 (partim). + + +Lymnaea (Peregriana) relicta +- +Kruglov and Starobogatov 1983b +: 1469, figs 2(12), 3(12); 1993b: 166, fig. 5C. + + +Radix relicta +- +Albrecht et al. 2008 +: 160, fig. 1; +Welter-Schultes 2012 +: 54, textfig.; + +Gloeer +2019 + +: 244, fig. 305 + + +Ampullaceana relicta relicta +- +Aksenova et al. 2018a +: 4. + + + +TL. +Lake Ohrid. + + +Types. +Whereabouts unknown. + +This subspecies has been characterised both morphologically and genetically by +Albrecht et al. (2008) +. We examined the copulatory apparatus of two specimens and found that its structure is typical for the genus. Both praeputium and penis sheath are light-coloured; praeuputium is substantially larger than the penis sheath (see Fig. +8M +), the ratios between their lengths are 1.42 and 1.46, respectively. + + + +A. r. relicta + +inhabits Ohrid Lake (Albania and Macedonia), as well the Drin system, at least upstream to the dam +Globocicko +, approximately 15 km N of the lake ( +Albrecht et al. 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/A0/2A/1BA02AED9E255C609B3F70042BC8AE7F.xml b/data/1B/A0/2A/1BA02AED9E255C609B3F70042BC8AE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74b74b429df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/A0/2A/1BA02AED9E255C609B3F70042BC8AE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The distribution of the genus Sphecodes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) of the Arabian Peninsula and surrounding countries with description of hitherto unknown female of S. atlanticus Warncke, 1992 and male of S. dathei Schwarz, 2010 + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Maximilian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +872 + + +13 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.35361 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.35361 +1313-2970-872-13 +DCDEFCB1E33D476F90D7178BC08C311A + + + + + +Sphecodes pinguiculus +Perez +, 1903 + + + + + +Sphecodes pinguiculus +Perez +, 1903: CCXX, ♀ (syntypes: ♀♀, Spain: Catalonia; MNHN). + + +Sphecodes sareptensis +Meyer, 1922; +S. excellens +Meyer, 1922; +S. punctatissimus +Meyer, 1922; +S. hungaricus +Bluethgen +, 1923; +S. coelebs +Bluethgen +, 1923; +S. consobrinus +Bluethgen +, 1923; +S. persicus +Bluethgen +, 1924; +S. capverdensis +Pauly & La Roche, 2002 (Synonyms). + + + +Diagnosis. + +See +Astafurova et al. 2018a +: 30. + + + +Material examined. + +SYRIA: 1 ♂, 80 km E Palmira, 450 m, 22.IV.1992, K. Warncke ( +OOELM +); SAUDI ARABIA, 1 ♀, Hofut, 145 m, 21-6.IV.1980, K. Guichard (NHMUK 013380359); 1 ♀, Hatta, 10.IV.1983, I.L. Hamer (NHMUK 013380389); 1 ♀, idem, 6.VI.1986, I.L. Hamer (NHMUK 013380390); 2 ♀♀, Khor-Fakkan, 20.III.1987, I.L. Hamer (NHMUK 013380364, 013380377); 1 ♀, Soweihan Rd, 12.IV.1988, I.L. Hamer (NHMUK 013380391); OMAN, 1 ♀, Wadi Qurvat, Ag. Stn. 500 m, 5.III.1976, K. Guichard (NHMUK 013380407); 2 ♀♀, Rostaq, 350 m, 21-31.III.1976, K. Guichard (NHMUK 013380405, 013380406); + +ISRAEL: 1 ♂, Tel-Aviv, 22.IV.1966, Bytinski-Salz (OLBL/PCMS); 3 ♀♀, Jericho (Hisham Palace), 200 m, 8.III.1975, K.M. Guichard (NHMUK 1975-248, 013380408). + + +Published records. + +Schwarz 2010 +: 486 (United Arab Emirates, Israel); +Ascher and Pickering 2019 +(Israel, United Arab Emirates). + + + +Distribution. +United Arab Emirates, *Oman, *Saudi Arabia, Israel, *Syria; Cape Verde Islands, North Africa, South Europe, Russia (east to Buryatia), Turkey, Iran, Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, North China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/A0/67/1BA067DF2DEF298E4E3E88EB4FDA7A30.xml b/data/1B/A0/67/1BA067DF2DEF298E4E3E88EB4FDA7A30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..785bc3887c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/A0/67/1BA067DF2DEF298E4E3E88EB4FDA7A30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Call a spade a spade: taxonomy and distribution of Pelobates, with description of a new Balkan endemic + + + +Author + +Dufresnes, Christophe + + + +Author + +Strachinis, Ilias + + + +Author + +Tzoras, Elias + + + +Author + +Litvinchuk, Spartak N. + + + +Author + +Denoel, Mathieu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +859 + + +131 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.859.33634 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.859.33634 +1313-2970-859-131 + + + + +Pelobates syriacus boettgeri Mertens, 1923 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Similar to the nominal subspecies, notably in terms of cranial characters ( + +Rocek +1981 + +) and coloration patterns (Fig. 4). Most biometric data on +P. syriacus +come from populations of +P. s. boettgeri +(Fig. 2, see above). As shown in Table 1, +P. s. boettgeri +differs from +P. s. syriacus +by 1.7% at mtDNA and 0.01% at nuclear DNA ( +Dufresnes et al. 2019b +). + + + +Taxonomy. + +The oldest nomen available for Anatolian/Caucasian spadefoots is +Pelobates syriacus boettgeri +Mertens, 1923; type locality: Belesuwar, southeastern Azerbaijan; holotype: SMF 1725 (originally 1437.2a, +Mertens 1923 +). A single junior synonym. +Pelobates transcaucasicus +Delwig, 1928; type locality: +"Tiflis" +(Tbilisi), Georgia; types: ten syntypes, nine at ZISP, and one at ZIK (Amph A5/A (2164)). Subspecies level of +P. s. boettgeri +is granted by its phylogenetic divergence from +P. s. syriacus +, but the recent split (~1 My) and the widespread traces of admixture between both subspecies in Armenia, Turkey (Antalya region), and Israel argue against a specific status. + + + +Distribution and diversity. + +See the accounts for +P. syriacus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/A0/74/1BA07416CF2C54578BB025CA010698AF.xml b/data/1B/A0/74/1BA07416CF2C54578BB025CA010698AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf20e9018f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/A0/74/1BA07416CF2C54578BB025CA010698AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Feather mites (Acariformes, Astigmata) from marine birds of the Barton Peninsula (King George Island, Antarctica), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Han, Yeong-Deok +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6625-8966 +Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea & Restoration Assessment Team, Research Center for Endangered Species, National Institute of Ecology, Gowol-gil 23, Yeongyang-gun, 36531, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya embankment 1, Saint-Petersburg, 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Kim, Jeong-Hoon +Korea Polar Research Institute, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea +jhkim94@kopri.re.kr + + + +Author + +Min, Gi-Sik +Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea +mingisik@inha.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-04 + + +1061 + + +109 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1061.71212 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1061.71212 +1313-2970-1061-109 +5239C96059FE4C04B8BF1D8FC33B4C75 +621AC222512E581FAEE2DE9894D5E5D4 + + + + +Alloptes (Conuralloptes) chionis Atyeo & Peterson, 1967 + + + + +Alloptes chionis +Atyeo & Person, 1967: 98, figs 1-4; 1970: 129-130, figs 15-17. + + +Alloptes (Conuralloptes) chionis +: +Mironov 2007 +: 619. + + + +Material examined. + + +3 males +and +3 females +(NIBR No. NIBRIV0000887152-NIBRIV0000887157) from + +Chionis albus + +(Gmelin) ( +Charadriiformes +, +Chionidae +), +Antarctica +, +King George Island +, +Barton Peninsula +, +62°14'3"S +, +58°46'56"W +, +13 January 2016 +, coll. +Han Y.-D. + + + + +Remarks. + +Alloptes (Conuralloptes) chionis +was described from specimens collected from + +Ch. minor + +(type host) on Heard Island and was also found on + +Ch. albus + +from the Gaston Islands (Atyeo and Person 1967). When this mite was described, the genus + +Alloptes + +had not yet been subdivided into subgenera. +Gaud (1972) +established three subgenera in this genus but did not consider the taxonomic position of this species. +Mironov (2007) +placed this mite in the subgenus +Conuralloptes Conuralloptes +based on the following characters: in both sexes, genual setae +mG +II are shaped as short and thick spines with bluntly rounded apices; in males, the opisthosoma is not enlarged apically, and idiosomal setae +h3 +are absent; in females, the idiosomal setae +ps1 +and +f2 +are present. The males of +A. (C.) chionis +can be distinguished from other species of the subgenus +Conuralloptes Conuralloptes +by the following combination of features: the anterior margin of the hysteronotal shield is slightly convex, the pregenital sclerites are free from each other and almost parallel, the adanal shields are C-shaped, and macrosetae +h2 +are flattened and slightly widened in the medial part ( +Atyeo and Peterson 1967 +, +1970 +). + + + +Molecular data. +The COI sequences were obtained from two individuals and deposited in GenBank with accession numbers MZ489639 and MZ489640. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/A0/F4/1BA0F404EEF55A344A1C806C551923B6.xml b/data/1B/A0/F4/1BA0F404EEF55A344A1C806C551923B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20d8463753b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/A0/F4/1BA0F404EEF55A344A1C806C551923B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Centaurea paniculata +L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 99700 Checklist: 1010950 +Asteraceae +Centaurea +Centaurea paniculata +aggr. +Centaurea paniculata L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Centaurea paniculata +L. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Centaurea paniculata L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +99700
= +Centaurea paniculata L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +99700
= +Centaurea paniculata L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3019
= +Centaurea paniculata L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +99700
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/A1/0A/1BA10AD888BD2A5598268637B576AD9B.xml b/data/1B/A1/0A/1BA10AD888BD2A5598268637B576AD9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e93b9a00d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/A1/0A/1BA10AD888BD2A5598268637B576AD9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Eurytoma aciculata Ratzeburg, 1848 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/A1/43/1BA143479F295363AE0805355039EA2D.xml b/data/1B/A1/43/1BA143479F295363AE0805355039EA2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e4e11740a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/A1/43/1BA143479F295363AE0805355039EA2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +A new species of Micryletta Dubois, 1987 (Anura, Microhylidae) from Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Shuo +Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 Jiaochang Donglu, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China +liushuo@mail.kiz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Hou, Mian +College of Continuing (Online) Education, Sichuan Normal University, No. 5, Jing'an Road, Jinjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610066, China + + + +Author + +Mo, Mingzhong +Honghe Prefecture Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Yunnan Province, Honghe Avenue and Tianzhu Road's intersection, Mengzi, Yunnan 661199, China + + + +Author + +Rao, Dingqi +Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 17 Longxin Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China +raodq@mail.kiz.ac.cn + +text + + +Herpetozoa + + +2021 + +2021-07-23 + + +34 + + +131 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e69755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e69755 +2682-955X-34-131 +0B4CC0BB19C04E1E8542E2CD5A9D6B60 +149BF42441AA5D299FD8814DD7C7E7D4 + + + + +Micryletta hekouensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. +KIZ20210510, adult male from Nanxi village, Nanxi Town, Hekou County, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China ( +22°38'17"N +, +103°59'8"E +, elevation 350 m a.s.l.), collected by Shuo Liu at 23:50 on 15 May 2021. + + + +Figure 3. +Type series of + +Micryletta hekouensis + +sp. nov. in preservative. +A. +dorsal view; +B. +ventral view. + + + + +Figure 4. +Close-up views of the hand and foot of the holotype (KIZ20210510) of + +Micryletta hekouensis + +sp. nov. +A. +volar view of left hand; +B. +plantar view of left foot. + + + +Paratype. +KIZ20210511, adult female from the same locality as for the holotype, collected by Shuo Liu at 21:15 on 17 May 2021. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Micryletta hekouensis + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following characters: small-sized within genus (SVL 20.5-20.8 mm); areas above canthus rostralis, upper eyelids, areas posterior to eyelids, and dorsum of upper arms golden, other parts of dorsum almost solid black or yellowish grey with brownish black stripes; lateral sides of head and body black or yellowish grey, a white stripe from lower front of eye along upper lip back to anterior forelimb insertion; ventral side of body and limbs pink brown, chin region in adult males brownish black, small and irregular white marbling patterns on chest and lateral belly; supratympanic fold indistinct; outer metatarsal tubercle absent; webbing between toes absent; tibiotarsal articulation adpressed limb reaching level of front of eye. + + + +Figure 5. +The holotype (KIZ20210510) and the paratype (KIZ20210511) of + +Micryletta hekouensis + +sp. nov. in life. +A. +dorsal view of the holotype; +B. +lateral view of the holotype; +C. +ventral view of the holotype; +D. +dorsal view of the paratype; +E. +lateral view of the paratype; +F. +ventral view of the paratype. + + + + +Description of holotype. +Adult male. SVL 20.5 mm; habitus relatively slender; head small and triangular, slightly wider (HW 6.9 mm) than long (HL 6.5 mm); snout (SL 2.9 mm) abruptly rounded in dorsal view and slightly acuminate in profile, projecting beyond margin of lower jaw; eyes relatively small, slightly protuberant, pupil oval, transverse, eye diameter (EL 2.5 mm) approximately equal to interorbital distance (IOD 2.4 mm). Top of head flat, canthus rostralis rounded and distinct; loreal region weakly concave; nostril round, closer to tip of snout than to eye; interorbital distance (IOD 2.4 mm) greater than internarial distance (IND 2.0 mm) and upper eyelid width (UEW 1.7 mm). Tympanum rounded, small (TMP 0.6 mm) and distinct; supratympanic fold very indistinct. Choanae rounded; vomerine teeth absent; opening of vocal sac long cleft; tongue slender, with no notch at posterior tip. +Forelimbs slender (FLL 14.9 mm), lower arm and hand length (LAL 10.9 mm) more than a half of snout-vent length (LAL/SVL 0.53). Fingers slender with no webbing, rounded in cross-section, no lateral fringes; first finger well-developed, second finger slightly shorter than fourth, relative finger lengths: I<II<IV<III; tips of fingers round and not dilated; subarticular tubercles on fingers distinct, rounded and prominent, formula 1, 1, 2, 2; supernumerary tubercles on palm present and developed; three metacarpal tubercles, inner one rounded and smallest (IPTL 0.4 mm), median one (MPTL 0.7 mm) rounded and almost directly in front of elongated outer one (OPTL 0.8 mm); two rounded and one elongated prominent supernumerary palmar tubercles on the base of fingers II-IV, respectively, slightly larger than inner metacarpal tubercle; nuptial pad absent. +Hindlimbs slender and long (HLL 33.3 mm), more than two times longer than forelimbs (HLL/FLL 2.23); tibia (TL 10.9 mm) slightly shorter than one-third of hindlimb length; tibiotarsal articulation of adpressed limb reaching level of front of eye; foot (FL 11.4 mm) slightly longer than tibia. Relative toe lengths: I<II<V<III<IV; tarsus smooth, tarsal fold absent; tips of toes round and not dilated, slightly wider than those of fingers; webbing between toes absent; subarticular tubercles on toes oval and prominent, formula: 1, 1, 2, 3, 2; dermal ridges present under 2nd to 4th toes but indistinct; inner metatarsal tubercle oval, prominent, and small (IMTL 0.7 mm); outer metatarsal tubercle absent. +Dorsal skin smooth above, scattered with tiny and flat tubercles on dorsum of body, flanks, and hindlimbs; subtle longitudinal median ridge present on dorsum; dorsolateral fold absent; lateral sides of head smooth; ventral skin of body and limbs smooth. + + +Coloration of holotype in life. +Areas above canthus rostralis, upper eyelids, areas just posterior to eyelids, dorsum of upper arms, and areas above tibiotarsal articulation golden; other parts of dorsum of body black with two indistinct parallel longitudinal grey stripes on back; other parts of dorsum of limbs black mottled with gray and yellow. Lateral sides of head and body black, from lower front of eye along upper lip back to anterior forelimb insertion white; one indistinct longitudinal grey stripe on each side of body. Ventral side of body and limbs pinkish brown, chin region brownish black; small and irregular white marbling patterns on chest and lateral belly; some small white spots on lower lip. Iris bicolored, with upper third bronze and lower two-thirds brownish black. + + +Coloration of holotype in preservative. +Colors faded; areas above canthus rostralis, upper eyelids, and areas just posterior to eyelids turned to dark grey; dorsum of upper arms turned to pink; ventral side turned to yellowish white with light gray marbling on chest and lateral sides of belly; colors of other parts of body almost the same as in life. + + +Variation. + +The female paratype is quite similar in appearance to the holotype (Table +3 +), but show some variations in coloration. The female paratype has a relatively lighter body color, areas above canthus rostralis, upper eyelids, areas posterior to eyelids, and dorsum of upper arms are golden, the same as holotype; however, midline of the back is brownish black, one discontinuous black stripe dorsolateral on each side, lower parts of flanks greyish brown; other parts of dorsal and lateral body are yellowish grey; dorsa of lower arms and hindlimbs brownish grey with larger and more obvious irregular yellow spots. The color of the ventral side is similar to that of the holotype, except that the chin region is not brownish black but light yellow. + + + +Table 3. +Measurements (in mm) of the type specimens of + +Micryletta hekouensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-KIZ20210510KIZ20210511 +Mean ++/- +SD (n=2) +
SVL20.520.8 +20.65 ++/- +0.21 +
HL6.57.3 +6.90 ++/- +0.57 +
SL2.92.8 +2.85 ++/- +0.07 +
EL2.52.4 +2.45 ++/- +0.07 +
NEL1.71.8 +1.75 ++/- +0.07 +
HW6.97.1 +7.00 ++/- +0.14 +
IND2.02.1 +2.05 ++/- +0.07 +
IOD2.42.2 +2.30 ++/- +0.14 +
UEW1.71.6 +1.65 ++/- +0.07 +
TMP0.60.7 +0.65 ++/- +0.07 +
FLL14.916.2 +15.55 ++/- +0.92 +
LAL10.911.6 +11.25 ++/- +0.49 +
HAL5.36.0 +5.65 ++/- +0.49 +
1FL3.13.1 +3.10 ++/- +0.00 +
IPTL0.40.4 +0.40 ++/- +0.00 +
MPTL0.70.7 +0.70 ++/- +0.00 +
OPTL0.80.8 +0.80 ++/- +0.00 +
3FDD0.50.4 +0.45 ++/- +0.07 +
HLL33.334.0 +33.65 ++/- +0.49 +
TL10.910.8 +10.85 ++/- +0.07 +
FL11.411.9 +11.65 ++/- +0.35 +
IMTL0.70.8 +0.75 ++/- +0.07 +
1TOEL2.63.1 +2.85 ++/- +0.35 +
4TDD0.60.5 +0.55 ++/- +0.07 +
+
+
+ +Sexual dimorphism. +Male has opening of vocal sac and single hypopharyngeal vocal sac, female has no vocal sac and opening of vocal sac. Besides this, there is no significant morphological character difference between males and females. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +Micryletta hekouensis + +refers to Hekou County, the type locality of the new species. We propose "Hekou Paddy Frog" for the common English name and +"河口小姬蛙" +( +He +Kǒu +Xiǎo + +Wa +) for the common Chinese name of the new species. + + + +Natural history. + +Specimens of the new species were found in the grass on the ground at night. Once startled, they jumped away quickly. The collection site is surrounded by primary broad-leaved forest and bamboo. There are karst rocks nearby, no water body within a few hundred meters, and no courtship calls were heard. The collection site is in the nature reserve and the environment is not destroyed; this species is not threatened at present (Figure +6 +). + + + +Figure 6. +Habitat of + +Micryletta hekouensis + +sp. nov. at the type locality in Nanxi Town, Hekou County, Yunnan Province, China. +A +. The collection site; +B +. The surroundings of the collection site. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is currently known only from the type locality, Nanxi Town, Hekou County, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. It is expected to be found in neighboring Northern Vietnam. + + +Comparisons. + + +Micryletta hekouensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +M. aishani + +by relatively smaller body size (SVL 20.5-20.8 mm vs. 22.1-27.3); snout abruptly rounded in dorsal view and slightly acuminate in lateral view (vs. snout shape nearly truncate in dorsal view and acute in lateral view); dorsum almost solid black or yellowish grey with brownish black stripes (vs. dorsum brown to reddish brown with several blackish brown spots present on posterior parts of back and near groin); tibiotarsal articulation adpressed limb reaching level of front of eye (vs. reaching to armpit). + + + +Micryletta hekouensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +M. dissimulans + +by dorsum almost solid black or yellowish grey with brownish black stripes (vs. dorsum reddish brown with merging irregular shaped brown blotches edged in beige); flanks black or greyish brown (vs. large black spots on flanks and axillary and inguinal areas present); white stripes on upper lips present (vs. absent); tibiotarsal articulation adpressed limb reaching level of front of eye (vs. reaching to tympanum). + + + +Micryletta hekouensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +M. erythropoda + +by relatively smaller body (SVL 20.5-20.8 mm vs. up to 30 mm); dorsum almost solid black or yellowish grey with brownish black stripes (vs. dorsum gray or beige to saturated ochre or brick red, dark contrasting round or irregular shape spots irregularly scattered throughout the dorsum); venter without dark patterns (vs. with relatively distinct dark and light marbled speckling); outer metatarsal tubercle absent (vs. present); tibiotarsal articulation adpressed limb reaching level of front of eye (vs. reaching to posterior edge of tympanum). + + + +Micryletta hekouensis + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +M. immaculata + +by relatively smaller body (SVL 20.5-20.8 mm vs. up to 23.3-30.1 mm); dorsum almost solid black or yellowish grey with brownish black stripes (vs. dorsum bronze brown to reddish brown without dark patterns); supratympanic fold indistinct (vs. distinct); supratympanic fold indistinct (vs. distinct); webbing between toes absent (vs. basal and poorly developed); tibiotarsal articulation adpressed limb reaching level of front of eye (vs. reaching to tympanum). + + + +Micryletta hekouensis + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +M. inornata + +sensu stricto from Sumatra, Indonesia, and from Tanintharyi, Myanmar, by dorsum almost solid black or yellowish grey with brownish black stripes (vs. dorsum brownish grey with irregular blackish brown blotches and blackish brown streak); ventral side of body and limbs pinkish brown or pinkish grey with small and irregular white marbling patterns on chest and lateral belly (vs. ventral side of body and limbs light reddish grey without mottling, nearly immaculate, or chin, chest, and lateral belly with a few dark marbling patterns); tibiotarsal articulation adpressed limb reaching level of front of eye (vs. reaching to eye). + + + +Micryletta hekouensis + +sp. nov. can be diagnosed from + +M. lineata + +by supratympanic fold indistinct (vs. distinct); venter pink brown with small and irregular white marbling patterns on chest and lateral belly (vs. venter beige with light brown mottling along throat); tibiotarsal articulation adpressed limb reaching level of front of eye (vs. reaching to eye). + + + +Micryletta hekouensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +M. nigromaculata + +by supratympanic fold indistinct (vs. distinct); dorsum almost solid black or yellowish grey with brownish black stripes (vs. dorsum brown to reddish brown with dark brown irregular hourglass shaped pattern and two large dark inguinal spots); flanks black or greyish brown (vs. flanks greyish white with dark patches or spots); white stripes on upper lips present (vs. absent); chin region in males brownish black (vs. whitish with light-gray marbling); tibiotarsal articulation adpressed limb reaching level of front of eye (vs. reaching to eye). + + + +Micryletta hekouensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +M. sumatrana + +by supratympanic fold indistinct (vs. distinct); dorsum almost solid black or yellowish grey with brownish black stripes (vs. dorsum golden brown scattered with black spots); dark cross bands on tibia and tarsus absent (vs. present); venter without dark patterns (vs. with dark brown and cream mottling). + + + +Micryletta hekouensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +M. steinegeri + +by relatively smaller body (SVL 20.5-20.8 mm vs. up to 30 mm); dorsum almost solid black or yellowish grey with brownish black stripes (vs. dorsum dark gray to violet with irregular dark blotches or speckles); venter without dark patterns (vs. with grayish white and brown spots); webbing between toes absent (vs. rudimentary webbing); tibiotarsal articulation adpressed limb reaching level of front of eye (vs. reaching to tympanum). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/A2/05/1BA205E8CE845246B045785B87853DBB.xml b/data/1B/A2/05/1BA205E8CE845246B045785B87853DBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3d1be4beb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/A2/05/1BA205E8CE845246B045785B87853DBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Bunwong, Sukhonthip +Maejo University Phrae Campus, Mae Sai, Rong Kwang, Phrae 54140, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Keeley, Sterling C. +Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-05-13 + + +37 + + +25 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 +1314-2003-37-25 +FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742 +576215 + + + + +Acilepis squarrosa D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 169. 1825. + + + + +Vernonia teres +Wall., Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2926, comp. no. 36, +nom. nud. + + +Vernonia squarrosa +(D.Don) Less., Linnaea 6: 678. 1831. + + + +Type. + +Nepal, +Hamilton +s.n. (not seen). +Fig. 5I +. + + + +Description. +Perennial herbs, 30-80 cm tall. Stems erect, inconspicuously ribbed, villose. Leaves 3-10 by 1-3 cm, oblanceolate, margin serrate, apex acute, base cuneate, coriaceous; both surfaces scabrous with whip-shaped hairs and capitate glands; lateral veins 5-10-paired; petioles up to 5 mm long. Capitulescences terminal and axillary, solitary. Capitula campanulate, 15-20 mm long, sessile or subsessile. Receptacle flat, 4.5-5.5 mm in diam., glabrous. Involucres campanulate, in 12-13 series, 15-20 mm long, 10-15 mm in diam., herbaceous. Phyllaries light green or purple apically, margin piliferous, outer surface arachnoid and lacking glands; the outer and the middle ones ovate or lanceolate, apex acuminate or apiculate; the inner ones ovate-lanceolate to oblong, apex acuminate or apiculate. Florets 50-80; corollas funnelform, purple, puberulous, glands capitate; corolla tubes 7-10 mm long; corolla lobes 4-6 mm long. Anthers 3-3.5 mm long, apical appendage acute, base obtuse. Styles purple, 9-11 mm long, branches 2-3 mm long. Achenes subterete, 2.8-3.2 mm long, 10-ribbed, pubescent without glands. Pappus bristles, the inner ones 7-11 mm long. + + +Distribution. +Thailand: Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Lamphun, Lampang, Tak, Phetchabun, Loei, Sakon Nakhon, Mukdahan, Kalasin, Khon Kaen, Chaiyaphum, Nakhon Ratchasima, Surin, Uthai Thani, Kanchanaburi, Lop Buri, Prachin Buri, Chon Buri. China (Yunnan), India, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos. + + +Specimens examined. + +Thailand, Phetchabun, Nam Nao national park, +16°44.29'N +, +101°34.19'E +, 26 Dec 2007, + +S +. Bunwong + +374 (KKU, US); Mae Hong Son, Pai, 16 Jan 1983, +H. Koyama & H. Terao & Th. Wongprasert +T-32609 (BKF); Pai, 16 Jan 1786, +Y. Paisooksantivatana +1780-86 (BK); Pai, 23 Nov 1989, +Y. Paisooksantivatana +2548-89 (BK); Chiang Mai, Hod, 13 Jan 1983, +H. Koyama & H. Terao & Th. Wongprasert +T-32454 (BKF); Hod, 13 Nov 1965, +Prayad +44 (BK); Hod, 4 Dec 1975, +J. Sadakorn +664 (BK); Lamphun, Maeli, 3 Nov 1925, +Winit +1515 (BKF, K); Lampang, Doi Khun Tan, 28 Dec 1984, +H. Koyama & C. Phengklai +T-39155 (BKF, L); Tak, Maesod, 13 Jan 1989, +Y. Paisooksantivatana +2306-89 (BK); Phetchabun, Nam Nao national park, 18 Nov 1973, +J.F. Maxwell +73-630 (AAU, BK); Nam Nao national park, 23 Jun 1975, +J.F. Maxwell +75-626 (AAU, BK, L); Loei, Paa See Than, 2 Sep 1991, +Dee +321 (BKF); Sakon Nakhon, 23 Nov 1962, +Adisai +155 (BK); Sakon Nakhon, Phu Phan, 15 Nov 1984, +G. Murata & C. Phengklai +50372 (BKF); Mukdahan, route number 212, 12 Dec 1982, +H. Koyama & H. Terao & Th. Wongprasert +T-32161 (BKF); Kalasin, Phu Sing, Sahadsakhan, 22 Oct 1975, +S. Sutheesorn +3503 (BK); Khon Kaen, route to Nam Nao national park, 18 Nov 1979, +T. Shimitzu, H. Toyokuni, H. Koyama, T. Yahara & C. Niyomdham +T-22533 (BKF, L); Chaiyaphum, Kang Kraw, 23 Oct 1965, +S. Sutheesorn +3048 (BK); Nakhon Ratchasima, Pak Thong Chai, 10 Nov 1963, +Pradit +523 (BK); Hui Taleng, 21 Dec 1928, +Put +2175 (BK, BM, K); Surin, 3 Dec 1976, +C. Phengklai et al. +3595 (BKF); Uthai Thani, 4 Dec 1977, +C. Phengklai et al. +3993 (BKF); Kanchanaburi, Thong Pha Phume, 25 Jan 1983, +H. Koyama & H. Terao & Th. Wongprasert +T-32909 (BKF); Thong Pha Phume, +T. Shimitzu, H. Toyokuni, H. Koyama, T. Yahara & C. Niyomdham +T-21892 (BKF, L). + + + +Diagnostic characters. + + +Acilepis squarrosa + +is easily recognized by its large capitula (with more than 100 phyllaries) sessile in the axils of the leaves + + + +Ecology. +Dipterocarp, deciduous, hill evergreen or pine-oak forest, alt. 10-1200 m; flowering September to May. + + +Vernacular names. +Kiang Pa Chang (เกี๋ยงพาช้าง), Nat Dhum (หนาดดำ), Nat Khum (หนาดคำ). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/A2/4F/1BA24F39A16212B11A7C326502A23A55.xml b/data/1B/A2/4F/1BA24F39A16212B11A7C326502A23A55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da9913279d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/A2/4F/1BA24F39A16212B11A7C326502A23A55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Conchological and molecular analysis of the " non-scaly " Bornean Georissa with descriptions of three new species (Gastropoda, Neritimorpha, Hydrocenidae) + + + +Author + +Zacaery Khalik, Mohd + + + +Author + +P. Hendriks, Kasper + + + +Author + +J. Vermeulen, Jaap + + + +Author + +Menno Schilthuizen, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +840 + + +35 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.840.33326 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.840.33326 +1313-2970-840-35 +C607C2FDC17644FABBC582D561C6434C + + + + +Georissa leucococca Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015 +Figure 10 +A-I + + + + + +Georissa +leucococca + +Vermeulen et al., 2015: 33, fig. 19 A-B; +Marzuki and Foon 2016 +: 317; +Khalik et al. 2018 +: 2. + + + +Type locality. + +Malaysia, Sabah, Interior Province, Sepulut valley, Gua Pungiton ( +04°42.41'N +, +116°36.04'E +). + + +Type material.Holotype (Holotype by original designation). Malaysia, Sabah, Interior Province, Sepulut valley, Gua Pungiton ( +04°42.41'N +, +116°36.04'E +): RMNH/MOL 5003956 (not seen, we were unable to locate the material in RMNH collection). Paratypes. Malaysia, Sabah, Interior Province, Sepulut valley, Gua Pungiton ( +04°42.41'N +, +116°36.04'E +): NHMUK 20150572, JJV 8081. + + + + +Other +material. + + +Gua Sanaron, Sepulut valley, Sabah ( +04°42.52'N +, +116°36.16'E +): JJV 8068. Gua Pungiton, Sepulut valley, Sabah: BOR/MOL 61. Gua Madai, Tawau province, Sabah ( +04°44.00'N +, +118°8.00'E +): JJV 1736. Batu Temurung, Sepulut valley, Sabah ( +04°42.45'N +, +116°34.40'E +): JJV 12681. Clearwater Cave, Mulu National Park, Sarawak: JJV 13098. Bukit Sarang group, Lower Tatau River valley, Sarawak: JJV 12571, JJV 12848, JJV 12849. Gunung Segu near Kampung Benuk, Penrissen valley, Sarawak ( +01°18.47'N +, +110°17.29'E +): JJV 12569. Bt. Krian, Upper Penrissen valley, Sarawak ( +01°12.20'N +, +110°21.54'E +): JJV 14217. Kampung Semedang, Lower Penrissen valley, Sarawak ( +01°17.49'N +, +110°16.24'E +): JJV 14221. Gunung Aup, Bau, Sarawak ( +01°21.36'N +, +110°4.04'E +): JJV 12570. Gunung Rapih, Bau, Sarawak ( +01°23.15'N +, +110°8.29'E +): JJV 12572 (Fig. 10). Gunung Chupak, Sungei Bukar headwaters, Sarawak ( +01°14.05'N +, +110°20.50'E +): JJV 14218, JJV 14219. Batu Staat, Sungei Sarawak Kiri valley, Sarawak ( +01°23.55'N +, +110°14.55'E +): JJV 14220. + + + +Figure 10. +Georissa leucococca +Vermeulen et al., 2015. +A-IJJV +12572 A, D shell apertural view B shell side view C shell rear view E, F shell cross-section from 3D model G shell top view H protoconch side view I close up of protoconch from top at 1000 +x +magnification. Scale bars: 500 +µm +( +A-G +); 200 +µm +(H); 10 +µm +(I). + + + + +Description. + +Protoconch. Colour: white. Sculpture pattern: minutely formed, a mix of rounded, semi-elliptic to ellipsoidal. Mesh width: 1-2 +µm +. Teleoconch. Colour: white. First whorl: convex. Subsequent whorls: convex. Suture: well-impressed. Shoulder: narrow. Number of whorls: 2 +1/4 +. SH: 0.62-0.72 mm. SW: 0.60-0.70 mm. SI: 0.97-1.06. Shell sculpture. Radial sculpture: absent, only weak growth lines at irregular intervals are visible. Spiral sculpture: present, thin, regularly spaced, appearing immediately after the protoconch, distorted by the growth lines, more prominent at the upper whorls, becoming weaker when closer to the columellar region. Aperture. Shape: semi-elliptic, straight to concave parietal side, palatal side rounded, palatal edge contiguous with the body whorl, basal side convex. Umbilicus: open, with a narrow space underneath the reflected columellar peristome. AH: 0.31- 0.37 mm. AW: 0.33-0.38 mm. AI: 0.87-0.97. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Georissa leucococca +has spiral sculpture that is more prominent at the upper part of the whorls, similar to +G. bangueyensis +. +Georissa leucococca +is so far the only known Bornean +Georissa +with an open umbilicus and with an adult shell size of hardly more than 1 mm. It has an angular shell shape, similar to +G. borneensis +. + + + +Distribution. + +Georissa leucococca +is widely distributed in Malaysian Borneo. The species is known to occur from west Sarawak to east Sabah. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/A2/90/1BA29009BECDAC09EC71570540527AC3.xml b/data/1B/A2/90/1BA29009BECDAC09EC71570540527AC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aea36a2b8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/A2/90/1BA29009BECDAC09EC71570540527AC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Notes on Michael Schuelke's pselaphine collections from China. - Tyrini. I. genera Labomimus Sharp, Linan Hlavac and Pselaphodes Westwood (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +251 + + +83 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.251.4099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.251.4099 +1313-2970-251-83 + + + + +Pselaphodes distincticornis Yin & Li +sp. n. +Figs 11A12 + + + +Type material + +(2 ♂♂, 1 ♀). Holotype: ♂, labeled 'CHINA: Yunnan, Dali Bai Aut. Pref. / 36 km N Dali, ruderal pasture wtih / pines and shrubs, +26°01'20"N +, / +100°08'14"E +, 2158 m, litter sifted / under pines and shrubs, 24.VIII.2009, / leg. M. +Schuelke +[CH09-04]' (cSch). Paratype: 1 ♂, same label data as holotype (SNUC); 1 ♀, same label data sa holotype, except 'D.W. Wrase [04]'. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Reddish brown; length 2.74-2.88; postgenae rounded; antennomeres +IX-XI +enlarged, IX modified in the male; pronotum with lateral margins roundly expanded laterally; with long thick metaventral processes; metacoxae simple; aedeagus with asymmetric median lobe elongate. + + + +Description. + +Male (Fig. 11A). Length 2.74-2.88. Head longer than wide, HL 0.59-0.60, HW 0.58-0.59; eyes each composed of about 40 facets. Antennal clubs as in Fig. 12A. Pronotum (Fig. 12B) about as long as wide, PL 0.58-0.59, PW 0.58-0.60, with round lateral margins. Elytra wider than long, EL 0.72-0.73, E +W +1.11-1.12. Long metaventral processes with truncate apices (Fig. 12C). Protrochanters and profemora simple (Fig. 12D), protibiae with short apical tubercle (Fig. 12E); mesotrochanters (Fig. 12F) with small spine at ventral margin; metatrochanters and metafemora (Fig. 12G) simple. Abdomen broad at base and narrowed apically, AL 0.85-0.96, AW 1.11-1.14. Sternite IX as in Fig. 12H. Aedeagus length 0.71, with asymmetric median lobe distinctively elongate (Figs 12 +I-K +). + +Female. Similar to male in general; BL 2.79, HL 0.64, HW 0.58, PL 0.59, PW 0.59, EL 0.62, EW 1.16, AL 0.94, AW 1.22. Eyes each composed of about 30 facets. Metaventral processes absent. + + +Comparative notes. + +The unmodified antennal clubs are shared in +Pselaphodes fengtingae +Yin, Li et Zhao (Zhejiang, Jiangxi) and +Pselaphodes parvus +Yin, Li et Zhao (Guizhou). +Pselaphodes distincticornis +can be separated from bothspeciesby the larger size, the simple protrochanters and profemora, and the distinctively asymmetric and elongate median lobe of the aedeagus. Both +Pselaphodes fengtingae +and +Pselaphodes parvus +have the protrochanters with a small ventral spine, and the profemora with a larger spine at the ventral margin, and have the aedeagus with an asymmetric but much shorter median lobe. + + + +Distribution. +Southwest China: Yunnan. + + +Biology. +Species were sifted from leaf litter under pines and shrubs in a ruderal pasture. + + +Etymology. + +Species name combined from Latin stems +'distinct' +and +'corn' +, referring to the large median metaventral processes of the new species. + + + +Figure 11. Male habitus of +Pselaphodes +spp. A +Pselaphodes distincticornis +B +Pselaphodes erlangshanus +C +Pselaphodes flexus +. Scales: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 12. Diagnostic features of +Pselaphodes distincticornis +. A antenna B pronotum C median meteventral process, in lateral view D protrochanter and profemur E apical portion of protibia F mesotrochanter and mesofemur G metatrochanter and metafemur H sternite IX I aedeagus, in dorsal view J same, in lateral view K same, in ventral view. Scales (mm): A, B, C, D, F, G, I, J, K = 0.2; H = 0.1; E = 0.05. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/A5/53/1BA55307820B11872472FD39E894B9A6.xml b/data/1B/A5/53/1BA55307820B11872472FD39E894B9A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2707c3593c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/A5/53/1BA55307820B11872472FD39E894B9A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft + + +1894 + +9 + + +64 +100 + + + +journal article +3950 +10.5281/zenodo.14259 + + + + +Pheidole Liengmei +, +n. spec. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. Lg. 3,7 — 4 mm. Der +Ph. longispinosa For. r. scabrata +aus Madagascar sehr nahestehend, aber der Clypeus ist scharf laengsgekielt. Kopf viereckig, schwach gerundet, etwas breiter als lang, mit geradem Hinterrand; die Augen stehen etwas vor der Mitte der Kopfraender; der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt nur sehr wenig den Hinterkopf; die viel schmaeleren Mandibeln sind grob laengsgestreift und zerstreut punktirt. Das Metanotum ist etwas kuerzer und breiter; die Basalflaeche von einer schwachen Leiste gerandet. Die Dornen sind an der Basis kraeftiger, aber etwas kuerzer als die Basalflaeche und nur wenig laenger als die Breite der Basalflaeche; sie sind auch etwas mehr nach hinten gerichtet. Erstes Stielchenglied ebenfalls sehr lang gestielt, aber oben etwas ausgerandet und au den Vorderecken weniger erweitert. Zweites Stielchenglied viel kleiner, etwas breiter als lang, mit zwei kurzen, kleinen seitlichen Kegeln. Schenkel in der Mitte weniger verdickt. Pronotumhoecker etwas hoeher und mehr vorspringend. + +Hinterleib vorne dicht genetzt und schwach glaenzend, hinten, sowie die Beine, glatt und glaenzend. Der ganze uebrige Koerper dicht punktirt-genetzt und matt, mit lockeren, groeberen Laengsrunzeln auf dem Kopf und dem Thorax. +Koerper sparsam und fein abstehend, Schaefte und Schienen nur lang und nicht ganz angepresst anliegend gelblich behaart. Am Koerper fast keine anliegenden Haare. +Roethlichbraun; Abdomen mehr kastanienbraun. + + +Delagoa (Dr. Liengme). Durch die Sculptur, die Groesse und die langen, starken Metanotumdornen von allen anderen afrikanischen Arten leicht zu unterscheiden. Ein [[ soldier ]], den ich zuerst zu diesen [[ worker ]] stellen zu koennen glaubte, gehoert, wie mir mein Freund; Prof. Emery, versichert, zu der folgenden Art, die er beschreiben wird. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/A5/6A/1BA56AAA8A08DF3F7E08DFEFEEC2E90D.xml b/data/1B/A5/6A/1BA56AAA8A08DF3F7E08DFEFEEC2E90D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a26b7218597 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/A5/6A/1BA56AAA8A08DF3F7E08DFEFEEC2E90D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) paraforbesii McGinley 1986 + + + +Notes +Table 1: Site 1. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/A5/6F/1BA56F2DFAABEE9C32EB388AF36FDFCD.xml b/data/1B/A5/6F/1BA56F2DFAABEE9C32EB388AF36FDFCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..633a3ff3249 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/A5/6F/1BA56F2DFAABEE9C32EB388AF36FDFCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Review of the Capitellidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Tropical Pacific region, with notes on selected species + + + +Author + +Garcia-Garza, Maria Elena + + + +Author + +Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus Angel De + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +151 + + +17 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.151.1964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.151.1964 +1313-2970-151-17 + + + + +Notomastus americanus Day, 1973 + + + + +Notomastus americanus +Day, 1973: 100, fig. 131; +Ewing 1984a +: 14.31, figs 14.25, 14.26 +a-d +; + +Hernandez-Alcantara +and +Solis-Weiss +1993 + +: 1034; +1998 +: 710; +1999 +: 27. + + + +Type locality. +North Carolina, Beaufort, June 4 1965. + + +Type material. + +Holtype (USNM 43118) and 14 Paratypes ( +USNM- +43119). + + + +Material examined. + +(57 specimens),Baja California: Punta Willard, Stn. 34 [30 11.5N, 114 31.7'W] (1 specimen), 32.2 m, 15 March 1985; Rocks Consag, Stn. 39 [ +30°59.4"N +, +114°04.1"W +] (12 specimens), 106.4 m, March 16 1985, silty sand; Baja California Sur: Santa +Ines +Bay, Stn. 49 [ +26°59.6'N +, +111°50.4'W +] (3 specimens) +, +100 m, March 19 198; Sonora: Punta Arboleada, Stn. 14 [ +26°46.6'N +, +110°06.7'W +] (8 specimens), 92 m, March 12 1985; Stn. 15 [ +26°51.1'N +, +110°06.5'W +] (13 specimens), 48.8 m, March 12 1985; Cabo Tepoca, Stn. 44 [ +30°02.4'N +, +112°55.4'W +] (9 specimens), 100 m, March 17 1985, Sinaloa: Santa +Maria +Bay, Sta. 3 [ +25°02.4'N +, +108°31.7'W +] (1 specimen), 32 m, March 10 1985; Stn. 4 [ +24°56.9'N +, +108°31.7'W +] (4 specimens), 79m March 10 1985; +Rio +Fuerte, Stn. 50, [ +25°46.8'N +, +109°35.4'W +] (4 specimens), 97 m March 20 1985; Stn. 51 [ +25°42.1'N +, +109°30.6'W +] (2 specimens), 49.5 m March 20 1985, Coll. PHA. + + + +Records. + +USA: North Carolina ( +Day 1973 +, Ewing 1984). + + + +Remarks. + +Notomastus americanus +Day 1973 +was described from North Carolina and reported by ( + +Hernandez-Alcantara +and +Solis-Weiss +(1993 + +, +1998 +, +1999 +) from the Gulf of California. Following examination of the Mexican specimens, they were found to belong instead to the species +Notomastus hemipodus +Hartman, 1945. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/A5/D1/1BA5D1CF89A54B0E297B58F83E0407F9.xml b/data/1B/A5/D1/1BA5D1CF89A54B0E297B58F83E0407F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cde2935f441 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/A5/D1/1BA5D1CF89A54B0E297B58F83E0407F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1863 + +7 + + +131 +214 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf + +journal article +4101 +8C6ABAF9-FB7B-40E2-8B73-8C69A0B3E755 + + + + +67. +Pseudomyrma mexicana +nov. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]] Entweder gelbroth, und sind dann nur die 2 hintern Drittel des Kopfs, die Fuehlergeissel, das Mesonotum ganz oder fleckenweise, der Hinterleib, die Mittel- und Hinterhueften. und die hintern Schenkel schwarz oder schwaerzlich, oder der groesste Theil des Koerpers ist schwarz, und es bleiben nur die Mandibeln, der Vorderrand des Kopfs, der erste Knoten, die Vorderbeine und die hintern zur Haelfte gelb oder roth; an den rothen Partien sind oft mehr oder weniger schwaerzliche Stellen. Es ist eine weissliche, maessige, abstehende und anliegende Behaarung vorhanden. Glanz maessig. Kopf hinten und vorn leicht verengt, Augen sehr gross. (Siehe ueber Augen und Stirnleisten bei +Sima +.) Mandibeln dreieckig, vorgestreckt, ohne Zwischenraum zwischen ihnen und dem Clipeus, an der Spitze 2 - zaehnig, fein laengsrunzlig. Kopf dicht, etwas runzlig punktirt. Pronotum seitlich scharf gerandet. Zwischen Meso- und Metanotum ein liefer Einschnitt, letzteres so breit als jenes, mit etwas schar-. fen Seitenraendern., Knoten wie bei bicolor, der erste oefters mit markiten Seitenrand. Hinterleibsbasis meist heller. Beine wie bei andern Arten. + + + +Mejico. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/A6/3F/1BA63FD32DC151CC00C81A17D1D64513.xml b/data/1B/A6/3F/1BA63FD32DC151CC00C81A17D1D64513.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5819d21252c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/A6/3F/1BA63FD32DC151CC00C81A17D1D64513.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Cartodere nodifer (Westwood, 1839) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG*; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Cosmopolitan) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/A6/52/1BA652D84370001E9EE14FCA504B24CD.xml b/data/1B/A6/52/1BA652D84370001E9EE14FCA504B24CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6964bd89159 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/A6/52/1BA652D84370001E9EE14FCA504B24CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +New data on the genus Derops Sharp (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Tachyporinae) from China with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Zhao, Jie-Qiong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +317 + + +53 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.317.5505 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.317.5505 +1313-2970-317-53 + + + + +Derops hainanus Zhao & Li +sp. n. +Figs 1A, 2 + + + +Type locality. +Hainan Prov., China + + +Type material. +(1 ♂). HOLOTYPE: ♂, labeled 'China: Hainan Prov. / Changjiang County / Bawangling Nature Reserve / 11.iv.2010, alt. 1,000 m / Zi-Wei Yin leg.'. + + +Description. + +Measurements and ratios. BL: 4.23; FL: 2.89; HL: 0.46; HW: 0.78; PL: 0.85; PW: 0.93; EL: 1.59; EW: 1.13; SL: 1.31; ED: 0.37; TL: 0.17; HW/HL: +1.70 +; PW/PL: 1.09; EL/EW: 1.41; PW/HW: 1.19; EL/PL: 1.87; EW/PW: 1.22; ED/TL: 2.18. + + +This species is assigned to +Derops longicornis +group based on the following characteristics: elytra finely and densely punctured, not or little shiny; male sternite VII deep emarginated on the posterior margin, two additional granules fields next to the posterior margin with short, strong and blunt seta. + + +Body (Fig. 1A). Uniformly reddish black to reddish brown and moderately shining; mouthparts including maxillary and labial palpi, apical two and first two antennal segments, tarsi yellowish brown; pronotum, the rest of antennae and legs except for tarsi +reddish +brown; elytra light to dark brunneous. Body narrowly elongate, subparallel-sided and somewhat convex; sides of abdomen gradually narrowed from base to apex. + + + +Figure 1. Habitus of +Derops +spp., A +Derops hainanus +Zhao & Li, sp. n. B +Derops yunnanus +Zhao & Li, sp. n. C +Derops punctipennis +Schuelke +D +Derops schillhammeri +Schuelke +E +Derops smetanai +Schuelke +; F +Derops dingshanus +Watanabe. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + +Head distinctly transverse and impressed, broader across eyes than long (HW/HL: 1.70), with shining punctures moderately coarse and dense, without microsculpture, and surface covered with short, sparse, fine yellowish brown pubescence, but almost deprived of pubescence close to neck. Eyes relatively large (ED/TL: 2.18) and slightly prominent laterad, postocular region gently arcuate and loosely contracted at neck. Antenna filiform and almost extending to the middle of elytra, all the segments with pubescence slightly dilated apicad, 1st segment robust, 2nd the shortest and as twice as broad, 3rd to 6th equal in both broad and distinctly longer than broad, 7th to 8th equal in both length and width, 9th to 10th equal in width, and 9th longer than 10th, 11th distinctly longer and narrower than 10th, excavated at the apex. +Pronotum obcordate and convex, slightly transverse (PW/PL: 1.09), distinctly broader than head (PW/HW: 1.19); expanded laterally in anterior one fifth, arcuate in anterior two-fifths and almost straight in posterior three-fifths, anterior angles bluntly angulate and invisible from above; posterior ones rectangular. surface on both sides with punctate as head, most interspaces between punctures somewhat less than diameters of punctures, covered with sparse, fine, moderately long, yellowish brown pubescence all over, without sculpture; providing with a shallow depression at the middle. +Elytra oblong, visibly longer than broad (EL/EW: 1.41), obviously longer (EL/PL: 1.87) and somewhat broader (EW/PW: 1.22) than pronotum; lateral sides nearly parallel, posterior margin emarginate at the middle, posterior angles broadly rounded; surface densely, fine punctate, more sparser than head and elytra, transverse distances between punctures mostly twice than diameters of punctures, and shorter pubescence than pronotum, without sculpture, possessing two shallow and longitudinal depressions, along suture and lateral side respectively; epipleura each bearing a fine longitudinal keel, which is abbreviated behind shoulder. Scutellum small and ligulate. +Abdomen subcylindrical, gradually tapering towards apex; 4th to 7th tergite each transversely depressed along the base, punctation relatively coarse before the depression; each superficially with densely short fine pubescence. + +Male. Sternite VII (Fig. 2A) deeply, wide, almost +"U" +shaped medio-apical emargination, depth approximately two-sevenths of the length, and armed with six short blackish seta and a long, black seta on each side of the emargination; with field of about 15 granules on each side of emargination. Tergite VIII (Fig. 2B) with shallow medio-apical emargination and with two long, strong, black setae at each lateral margin apical third. Sternite VIII (Fig. 2C) wide and very deep, blunt triangular emargination at the middle of posterior margin, depth about two-fifths of the length, surface with two long, strong, black seta at each lateral margin. Genital organ (Fig. 2D, E) long oval, slightly sclerotized; with median lobe no longer than lateral lobes combined; viewed dorsally, lateral lobes elongate, symmetrical, evenly narrowed to obtuse apices; viewed laterally, lateral lobes hardly bent ventrally, apical portion slightly barbed. + + + +Figure 2. +Derops hainanus +Zhao & Li, sp. n. A male sternite VII B male tergite VIII C male sternite VIII D aedeagus in lateral view E aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: +A-C +and +F-G +: 0.2 mm; +D-E +: 0.25 mm. + + +Female. Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China: Hainan Prov. + + + +Etymology +. + +The name of the new species is derived from that of the type locality. + + +Remarks. + +The new species may be readily distinguished from the rest species of +Derops longicornis +group by the following characteristics: male sternite VII field of not exceeding the half of medio-apical emargination depth, while in other species exceeding the half of medio-apical emargination depth, and even extended to emargination apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/A6/9F/1BA69FAA95AF9AD024C3BED1EBD57B1B.xml b/data/1B/A6/9F/1BA69FAA95AF9AD024C3BED1EBD57B1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e1f2e50936 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/A6/9F/1BA69FAA95AF9AD024C3BED1EBD57B1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Andricus quercusradicis (Fabricius, 1798) -a- + + + + +Cynips quercusradicis +Fabricius, 1798 + + +noduli +Hartig, 1840 -s- + + +trilineatus +Hartig, 1840 -s- + + +parasiticus +(Hartig, 1841, +Neuroterus +) -s- + + +radicis +(Hartig, 1841, +Cynips +) unjustified emendation -a- + + +rugiscuta +Thomson, 1877 -s- + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/A6/FA/1BA6FA58AE0759E6D032991367503B2C.xml b/data/1B/A6/FA/1BA6FA58AE0759E6D032991367503B2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..623bd1434fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/A6/FA/1BA6FA58AE0759E6D032991367503B2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Afrikanische Formiciden. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien + + +1895 + +10 + + +124 +154 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf + +journal article +4387 + + + + + +C +. Buchneri + +For. + + + +Da die von Dr. Brauns in Lugny, noerdlich von Gabun in Westafrika, gesammelten Arbeiter mit Forel's Beschreibung von C. Buchneri nicht ganz uebereinstimmen, so sandte ich ein Stueck an Prof. Forel, der mir darueber schrieb, dass es eine Varietaet von C. Buchneri sei mit fast obsoleten Clypeuszaehnen, ganz schwarzen Mandibeln, mit etwas feinerer Pubescenz und etwas mehr Stachelchen an der Beugekante der Tibien. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/A8/64/1BA8643BD63F5E4D939877405E666AA1.xml b/data/1B/A8/64/1BA8643BD63F5E4D939877405E666AA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..947c02a5e0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/A8/64/1BA8643BD63F5E4D939877405E666AA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Mesopolobus sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +10 males +; behavior: primary parasitoids, larval; occurrenceID: +33B2176A-BC4D-5619-822B-22D79B58F442 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + + +Cenej + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Pan traps +; eventDate: 04- +07.05.2018 +, 07- +10.05.2018 +; habitat: oilseed rape + + + + + +Parasite of + + +Ceutorhynchus + +spp. + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown, possible + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/A8/87/1BA887E95D662AC5E0EADCE938983BA2.xml b/data/1B/A8/87/1BA887E95D662AC5E0EADCE938983BA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0173d2baf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/A8/87/1BA887E95D662AC5E0EADCE938983BA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Arca granosa +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A, testa subcordata sulcis muricatis, natibus recurvis, margine crenato. + +Column. purp. +21. +t. +20. +f. +3. + + +Bonan. recr. +2. +t. +73. + + +Gualt. test. t. +87. +f. E. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +26. +f. C. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Europae +meridionalis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/A9/AF/1BA9AF8DE7D66C8C4862FE3F24961029.xml b/data/1B/A9/AF/1BA9AF8DE7D66C8C4862FE3F24961029.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a60a36d4b31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/A9/AF/1BA9AF8DE7D66C8C4862FE3F24961029.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Coelinidea elegans (Curtis, 1829) + + + + +Chaenon elegans +Curtis, 1829 + + +brevicornis +(Curtis, 1829, +Chaenon +) + + +cingulatus +(Curtis, 1829, +Chaenon +) + + +rufinotatus +(Curtis, 1829, +Chaenon +) + + +similis +(Curtis, 1829, +Chaenon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/AA/07/1BAA07A32F445D9BA871E75C107A5922.xml b/data/1B/AA/07/1BAA07A32F445D9BA871E75C107A5922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8925bd40166 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/AA/07/1BAA07A32F445D9BA871E75C107A5922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Revisiting the taxonomy of Dioclea and related genera (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), with new generic circumscriptions + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci de +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil +luciano.paganucci@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Snak, Cristiane +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil & Departamento de Engenharia de Pesca e Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Rua Cel. Fernandes Martins 270, Progresso, 88790 - 000, Laguna, Santa Catarina, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +164 + + +67 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 +1314-2003-164-67 +F8BB69882078557CB69041DA4DEAEA61 + + + + +3.4. +Cleobulia leiantha Benth., Fl. Bras. 15(1): 162. 1859. + + + + +Cleobulia multiflora var. leiantha +(Benth.) R.H. Maxwell, Phytologia 38: 57. 1977. + + + +Type. + +Brazil, +Para +, +Santarem +, +Spruce [10 03 +] (lectotype, designated here from the syntypes: K! [000502886]; isolectotypes: FI! [009795], G! [00364892], K! [000930235], M! [0240670], NY! [00006421], P! [00708488], TCD! [0004431]). + + + +Note. + +When describing the new species + +C. leiantha + +, +Bentham (1859) +cited the specimen collected by Spruce near +Santarem +. We selected as the lectotype the specimen with a handwritten label and with the collection number 1003 found in other duplicates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/AA/63/1BAA63BB38DE54C1BA8DE93F57F9AA8C.xml b/data/1B/AA/63/1BAA63BB38DE54C1BA8DE93F57F9AA8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f79256a6de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/AA/63/1BAA63BB38DE54C1BA8DE93F57F9AA8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Pristiphora (Micronematus) abbreviata (Hartig, 1837) + + + + +Nematus abbreviatus +Hartig, 1837 + + +Gymnonychus californica +(Marlatt, 1896, +Gymnonychus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/AA/FB/1BAAFB57DDC58CFE95899BEC6BED1160.xml b/data/1B/AA/FB/1BAAFB57DDC58CFE95899BEC6BED1160.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36f11cea573 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/AA/FB/1BAAFB57DDC58CFE95899BEC6BED1160.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828--1068 + + + + +Mycetophila biformis Maximova, 2002*** + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +M. +Tietaevaeinen +et al. + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Republic Karelia; verbatimLocality: 5 km N of Tolvojarvi; decimalLatitude: +62.318 +; decimalLongitude: +31.436 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Polevoi +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1999-6-22 +/30; Record Level: institutionCode: +FRIP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0138 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, +Toermaeoja +; decimalLatitude: +67.835 +; decimalLongitude: +29.454 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Polevoi +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-7-10 +/8-16; habitat: headwater stream, old-growth boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic. Described from West Siberia ( +Maximova 2002 +), no other previous records were known. New to Europe, Finland and the Republic of Karelia. + + + +Ecology + +The Karelian specimen was collected in +Vaccinium myrtillus +type sprucedominated forest. The Finnish sampling site is a headwater stream surrounded by old-growth boreal forest. Immature stages are unknown. + + + +Taxon discussion + +Mycetophila biformis +Maximova, 2002 is a junior primary homonym of +M. biformis +Duret, 1992. A replacement name will be given by the author in the near future (Yu. Maximova, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/AC/0D/1BAC0DDF855D56297491F7369FFA3CA8.xml b/data/1B/AC/0D/1BAC0DDF855D56297491F7369FFA3CA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76bc4c37684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/AC/0D/1BAC0DDF855D56297491F7369FFA3CA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Valeriana +locusta var. olitoria + +, +var. nov. + + + + +α. Valeriana caule dichotomo, foliis lanceolatis integris, fructu simplici. +Hort. cliff. 16. Roy. lugdb. 235. + + +Valeriana campestris inodora major. +Bauh. pin. 165. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/AC/20/1BAC20A282CEA93D15DD261833B65B9A.xml b/data/1B/AC/20/1BAC20A282CEA93D15DD261833B65B9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ea88bb854c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/AC/20/1BAC20A282CEA93D15DD261833B65B9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A new Stomatorhinus (Osteoglossomorpha: Mormyridae) from the Ivindo River, Gabon, West Central Africa. + + + +Author + +John P. Sullivan + + + +Author + +Carl D. Hopkins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +847 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1D9DEAF9-DC73-492E-8CE2-0692627145A4 + +journal article +z00847p001 +1D9DEAF9-DC73-492E-8CE2-0692627145A4 + + + + +Stomatorhinus microps Boulenger 1898 +, + + + +2 (of 7) syntypes: MRAC 68, MRAC 94. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/AE/6F/1BAE6F6FA61AABEB0DBAC54C8CFC5818.xml b/data/1B/AE/6F/1BAE6F6FA61AABEB0DBAC54C8CFC5818.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15e7c1ba2e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/AE/6F/1BAE6F6FA61AABEB0DBAC54C8CFC5818.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Cyphocoleus Chaudoir (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Odacanthini): descriptive taxonomy, phylogenetic relationships, and the Cenozoic history of New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-884X +Cornell University Insect Collection, John H. and Anna B. Comstock Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 - 2601, USA +jkl5@cornell.edu + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-11-18 + + +63 + + +2 + + +211 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10241 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10241 +1860-1324-2-211 +45552C4EC6AE4F9499980C2D492333B3 +51243BBBE9F158F58BBC9BF3EA964017 +167458 + + + + +17. +Cyphocoleus cardiopterus Chaudoir, 1877 +Figures 109 +, 124 +, 136 +, 137 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +The diagnosis of + +Cyphocoleus cordatus + +should be consulted to determine the characters that uniquely circumscribe this species and its adelphotaxon (Fig. +46 +). + +Cyphocoleus cardiopterus + +(Fig. +124 +) can be diagnosed from its sister species (Fig. +123 +) by the presence of distinctly punctate elytral striae, the punctures expanding strial breadth to apex of elytra. The two species can also be diagnosed by elytral microsculpture; isodiametric in this species versus transverse-line microsculpture in + +Cyphocoleus cordatus + +. Standardized body length 6.5-7.2 mm. + + + +Description + +(n = 5). (The description of + +Cyphocoleus cordatus + +can serve for this species, with the following exceptions to accompany the diagnostic characters presented above). Lateral elytral setae arranged as 6 + (1) + 7(8), articulatory sockets slightly upraised above cuticular surface, not papillate; elytral disc rufopiceous, without iridescent reflection. + + +Male genitalia +(n = 1). Male aedeagal median lobe robust, broadly parallel sided over basal 2/3 of length, dorsoventral breadth at midlength 0.3 +x +distance from tip to base of closed basal bulb (Fig. +136 +); lobe apex only briefly extended beyond ostial opening, tip rounded; internal sac with broadly angled though lightly sclerotized area on ventral surface, the remaining sac surface with lightly sclerotized, very short microtrichia; sac length 2 +x +breadth. The broad, lightly sclerotized region on the ventral sac surface corresponds in position to the heavy sclerotized sac tooth observed in males of + +Cyphocoleus cordatus + +, supporting the homology of these structures. That the structures are not identical is supported by the similar sclerotization of the median lobe, and by the different eye configurations (Figs +123 +, +124 +) that also diagnose these species. + + +Female reproductive tract +(n = 1). Bursa copulatrix vase-like, basally stalked, distance from base of gonocoxites to spermathecal basal sclerite 2.75 maximum breadth (dissection compressed under cover slip) (Fig. +109 +); bursal walls thin, translucent, lumenal surface with thick band of long thick setae surrounding midlength; basal gonocoxite with apical fringe of four to five setae (as in Fig. +116 +); apical gonocoxite narrowly subtriangular with narrowly rounded apex and two lateral ensiform setae. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Holotype +female (MNHN): Ex +Musaeo +/ Chaudoir (red-inked white label with red border) // +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Cyphocoleus + +/ + +cardiopterus + +/ +Chaudoir 1877 +(black-bordered red label). +Holotype +status is based on + +Chaudoir's +(1877 + +: 196) statement: +"C'est +egalement +de + +M. +Salle + +que +j'ai +eu cet insecte." +Mt. Mou +hereby designated type locality + +. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This species is known from Mt. Mou and near Mt. Dzumac, occupying a distribution allopatric and to the north of its adelphotaxon, + +Cyphocoleus cordatus + +(Fig. +137 +, Suppl. material 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/AE/95/1BAE9523B582AD0EE514B29371838D37.xml b/data/1B/AE/95/1BAE9523B582AD0EE514B29371838D37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c157962d85b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/AE/95/1BAE9523B582AD0EE514B29371838D37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +A new species of Amara (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Zabrini) from Sichuan Province, China, with additional records for other Amara species from the region + + + +Author + +Hieke, Fritz + + + +Author + +Kavanaugh, David H. + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +254 + + +47 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.254.4223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.254.4223 +1313-2970-254-47 + + + + +Amara (Bradytulus) shalulishanica Hieke & Kavanaugh +sp. n. +Figs 12 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, a male, in IZCAS, labeled "CHINA, Sichuan, Litang County, Zhuosang Township, Shalulishan, Haizishan Yakou, +29.47366°N +, +100.21921°E +"/ "4623 m, 16 September 2007, Stop # 2007-041, D. H. Kavanaugh & H. B. Liang"/ "Holotype +Amara shalulishanica +Hieke and Kavanaugh" [red label]. Paratypes: Total 4 specimens, 1 male and 1 female in CAS, 1 female in IZCAS and 1 male in ZMHB, all with same label data as holotype, except third label reading "Paratype +Amara shalulishanica +Hieke and Kavanaugh" [yellow label]. Type locality: China, Sichuan Province, Litang County, Zhuosang Township, Shalulishan, Haizishan Yakou [ +29.47366°N +, +100.21921°E +]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adults of +Amara shalulishanica +sp. n. have all the features of other members of subgenus +Bradytulus + +Tschitscherine +(1894) + +, namely: pronotum with greatest width at or slightly anterior to mid-length; prosternum of male without a punctate fovea at middle; prosternal intercoxal process unmargined and apically asetose; mesofemora bisetose ventrally; mesotibiae of the male with a distinct subapical tooth (seen also in +Curtonotus +males) on medial margin and a brush-like patch of setae ventrally in apical one-fourth. The absence of an apical hook from the right paramere of male genitalia is shared with males of most other +Bradytulus +species. + + +No +other species of subgenus +Bradytulus +is known from the Shalulishan (Shaluli Mountains) of Sichuan Province, China. Most species of this subgenus live in the Himalaya Mountains and/or Xizang Province (Tibet) ( +Hieke 2003b +). +Amara thibetana +Tschitscherine +, 1894 has been recorded from northern Xizang, Qinghai and Gansu Provinces and may also occur in far northern Sichuan. Its members differ from those of +Amara shalulishanica +in being smaller (body length less than 6.0 mm) and having the pronotum with its base more markedly punctate and lateral margins sinuate near the posterior angles. +Amara micans +Tschitscherine +, 1894 is widespread in China, especially in Sichuan, and its members differ from those of +Amara shalulishanica +in being larger (body length greater than 8.0 mm in most individuals) and having the pronotum with lateral margins sinuate near the posterior angles and the front angles more distinctly extended forward of the anterior margin. Although some brachypterous specimens have been recorded from the Himalayan region, all +Amara micans +specimens from Sichuan examined are macropterous and have long metepisterna. The only other +Bradytulus +species with brachypterous members recorded from Sichuan is +Amara platynota +Hieke, 1994 (known from Daxueshan). Its members are larger (body length more than 8.0 mm), have a relatively wider body, broader head and darker legs, and its males have an S-shaped (in dorsal view) median lobe of the aedeagus ( +Hieke 1994 +, figs 88-89) and therefore cannot be confused with the new species. + + + +Description. +Dorsal habitus as in Fig. 1a-b.Body length male 6.8-7.0 mm, female 6.6-7.0 mm. Color of body dark brown, antennae, palpi and legs reddish brown. Dorsal microscuplture comprised of isodiametric or nearly isodiametric sculpticells throughout, very faintly impressed on head in both sexes, more shallowly impressed on pronotum and elytra in males than in females; males with shinier dorsal luster than females. +Head smooth, broad, with distinct, hemispheric eyes. +Pronotum slightly transverse, with the greatest width slightly anterior to middle and posterior margin narrower than the base of elytra; lateral margins more rounded on anterior half, less arcuate or nearly straight in basal half; posterior margin slightly concave in middle; posterior angles distinct, slightly obtuse, narrowly rounded apically; anterior angles rounded, only slightly extended (about the diameter of the second antennomere) anteriorly beyond the front margin; inner basal foveae formed as short, deeply impressed longitudinal grooves; outer basal foveae absent; basal region with scattered, very fine punctures in and around inner basal foveae. Prosternum of male without a punctate fovea at middle; prosternal intercoxal process smoothly rounded apically, unmargined, asetose apically. +Pterothorax with metepisterna short, not longer than width across anterior margin. +Elytra with slightly curved sides and finely punctate striae; parascutellar striae short, located between striae 1 and 2 and extended from basal margin near base of stria 2 apicomedially toward stria 1; basal borders nearly straight, very slightly arched forward laterally; humeral teeth small but distinct and sharp; umbilicate setal series sparsely and unevenly spaced in the middle region; stria 7 without subapical setiferous pore punctures. +Hind wings short, reduced to a minute scale, hence adults flightless. + +Legs with all femora bisetose; mesotibiae of males with a well-developed subapical medial tooth; metatibiae of males with a brush-like patch of setae ventrally in apical one-fourth +. + +Abdomen with venter only punctate laterally on the sternites 2 and 3. Male with one pair and female with two pairs of anal setiferous pore punctures at the apical margin of the last visible sternite. + +Male +genitalia with median lobe of aedeagus relatively broad, with apex rounded, apical lamella wider than long in dorsal view (Fig. 1c); right (longer) paramere without apical hook. + +Female genitalia with gonostyli broadly oval (Fig. 1d), each with a short basolateral ensiform seta and an subapicoventral nematiform seta. + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, shalulishanica, is a Neolatin feminine adjective derived from the mountain range in which the type specimens were collected. + + +Geographical distribution. +Known only from the type locality, where adults were found in a high alpine meadow at 4500 m elevation; probably endemic to the central Shalulishan SSW of Litang. + + +Habitat distribution. + +All five specimens of the type series were collected within the area shown in Fig. 2b, under stones on barren substrate interspersed with areas of sparse, low, dry tundra vegetation. Stones under which beetles were found, even in more barren areas, often had accumulations of fine-scale vegetative debris, probably deposited there by wind. Specimens of the new species were collected along with those of two other +Amara +species, +Amara micans +Tschitscherine +and +Amara litangensis +Hieke, 1994, in the same habitat. + + + +Remarks. +All but one specimen (the smallest female) of the type series are teneral. Consequently, the color characteristics provided in the description are based solely on that one fully pigmented female specimen. However, because that specimen represents the far end (6.6 mm) of the size range of the type series (all others range between 6.8 and 7.0 mm in length), the holotype male was selected from among those other specimens despite its teneral condition. One consequence of this selection is that detailed structure of the internal sac of the male aedeagus, which typically includes more darkly pigmented or more heavily sclerotized features, cannot be distinguished in the holotype. + + +Figure 1. +Amara shalulishanica +sp. n. a dorsal habitus of holotype male b same of a paratype female c apex of the median lobe of aedeagus of holotype, dorsal view d same, left lateral view e gonostylus of female paratype, ventral view. Scale lines for a and b = 1.0 mm, for +c-e += 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. Photographs of type locality for +Amara shalulishanica +sp. n.at Haizishan Yakou [ +29.47366°N +, +100.21921°E +], Shalulishan, Zhuosang Township, Litang County, Sichuan Province, China, at an elevation of 4623 m. a view looking northeast from the Yakou (Pass) b view of area where the type series was collected. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/AE/AF/1BAEAFCDA3BA43921CE6F753CF95A357.xml b/data/1B/AE/AF/1BAEAFCDA3BA43921CE6F753CF95A357.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38fcbaa8fcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/AE/AF/1BAEAFCDA3BA43921CE6F753CF95A357.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Conus granulatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. testa scabra inermi: striis sulcatis laevibus. + +Rumph. mus. t. +32. +f. T. +Voluta granulata. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +25. +f. H. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Africano. + + + + +Testa magis rubra magisque sulcata quam in reliquis +fascia alba una alterave & +puncta purpurea ad strias. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/AE/CE/1BAECEEEF970B5F55CEA47D65BCF78E7.xml b/data/1B/AE/CE/1BAECEEEF970B5F55CEA47D65BCF78E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a557426e560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/AE/CE/1BAECEEEF970B5F55CEA47D65BCF78E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Chinchillidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1550 +1552 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Lagostomus crassus +Thomas 1910 + + + + + + + +Lagostomus crassus +Thomas 1910 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 5: 246 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Peru +, Dist. +Cuzco +, Santa Ana. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Peruvian Plains Viscacha +. + + + + +Distribution: +Know only from the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +Extinct. + + + + +Discussion: +Known only by single skull from S +Peru +, presumably of an animal that lived in recent times ( +Nowak, 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/AF/EC/1BAFECB770DF2304FB6C5614DB920CFA.xml b/data/1B/AF/EC/1BAFECB770DF2304FB6C5614DB920CFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbbd7267b18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/AF/EC/1BAFECB770DF2304FB6C5614DB920CFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Sclerolepis uniflora (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. + + + + +Sclerolepis uniflora +Basionym: +Ethulia uniflora +Walter + + +Sclerolepis uniflora +Taxon concept: [= RAB, GW, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw (Frequent): Howell LAWA−18, 23, 103, 108 (NCSC!) + + +Notes +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone (NLSS−LW). May−Aug; Jul−Oct. Fig. 123 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/AF/EE/1BAFEEEBBD752F46A64B4B9DDAEC5F3D.xml b/data/1B/AF/EE/1BAFEEEBBD752F46A64B4B9DDAEC5F3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b14fd3241d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/AF/EE/1BAFEEEBBD752F46A64B4B9DDAEC5F3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Ascogaster abdominator (Dahlbom, 1833) + + + + +Chelonus abdominator +Dahlbom, 1833 + + +instabilis +Wesmael, 1835 + + +fulviventris +Curtis, 1837 + + +femoralis +( +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1838, +Chelonus +) + + +rufiventris +( +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1838, +Chelonus +) + + +pallida +Ruthe, 1855 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B0/5C/1BB05CAB25DB28653E776B8E3A785456.xml b/data/1B/B0/5C/1BB05CAB25DB28653E776B8E3A785456.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..011b69978c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B0/5C/1BB05CAB25DB28653E776B8E3A785456.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="AD9AB95399E53FA007B8818293E78B5F" pageId="null" pageNumber="369" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="5E8570B2BD0647FD7F1F36A9598A1A9F" pageId="null" pageNumber="369"> +<taxonomicName id="E25108FD98B711D71BCACD97DAE8108A" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="369" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanum"> +<pageBreakToken id="1D72C9EEFC78738E9BA142CAF718CE69" pageId="null" pageNumber="369">Geum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="40FEBA6E1926120CDC3E9540C4E75BA1" originalValue="montánum" pageId="null" pageNumber="369">montanum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="613AF8F3CCED4D2609D837035907768F" pageId="null" pageNumber="369">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5CA82249DCFC883096D057BA395DD6D1" pageId="null" pageNumber="369" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="577BED731BE6FB3D5439B7EF31EEE280" pageId="null" pageNumber="369"> +( +<taxonomicName id="E2A0957BA0F595ABCB570A197951F839" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Parageum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="369" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanum"> +<emphasis id="E0C02465C1E61F0A66F2C4A333C217FF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="369">Parageum montanum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="5EE6348B75C3AF6B12EBAE776D2A2546" pageId="null" pageNumber="369">L.</authorityName> +] Hara, +<taxonomicName id="E1BE482624E2CCB1B7885DCF93B734C2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sieversia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="369" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana"> +<emphasis id="1B7E68CAAF2EF6735D43574855E258C8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="369">Sieversia montana</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="9A045B019F4C2E78D531798587F5274B" pageId="null" pageNumber="369">L.</authorityName> +] R. Brown) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="BFB5546E164517F3793EE7D35E7BC4D6" pageId="null" pageNumber="369" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="451CCD10F8B19BFCF6D3B4A3DC1E9807" pageId="null" pageNumber="369">Berg-Nelkenwurz, Berg-Petersbart</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Pflanze ohne +Auslaeufer +. Seitliche +Teilblaetter +an den +Rosettenblaettern +nicht geteilt, nur mit wenigen + +( +3-5 +) + +grosseil +und stumpfen +Zaehnen +; Endteilblatt seitlich etwa doppelt so breit abstehend wie das nachfolgende Fiederpaar, meist nicht bis auf + +⅔ +geteilt +( +3-7teilig +), + +mit breit abgerundeten +Zaehnen +. + +Stengel wie bei + +G. reptans + +(Nr. 3), oft ohne +Druesen +. +Blueten +5-6 +zaehlig +; +Kronblaetter +rundlich, 1-2 cm lang. +Uebrige +Merkmale wie bei + +G. reptans +. - + +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +28: +Material aus der Tatra und den Karpaten (Gajewski 1957). + + +Standort. +Subalpin und alpin, selten montan. Humose, saure, feuchte (nie staunasse) bis frische +Boeden +. Begleiter in verschiedenen Wiesen-, Weiden- und Zwergstrauchgesellschaften. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Nordspanische Gebirge, +Pyrenaeen +, Plateau Central, Alpen, Riesengebirge, Tatra, Karpaten, Korsika, +noerdlicher +Apennin, Apuanische Alpen, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel. Verbreitungskarten von Gajewski (1957) und Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet: Alpen, Jura ( +Saleve +, Reculet, Colombier), verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B1/39/1BB139E74D1B055406DFB35D892D0848.xml b/data/1B/B1/39/1BB139E74D1B055406DFB35D892D0848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..868822a676a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B1/39/1BB139E74D1B055406DFB35D892D0848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1920 + +8 + + +229 +260 + + + +journal article +3884 +10.5281/zenodo.25546 + + + + +28. - S. - g. +Pseudocolobopsis +n. subg. + + +Myrmamblys +(part.) For. +Colobopsis +(part.) For. + + + + +J'ai rassemble dans ce sous-genre la plupart des especes neotropicales a tegument luisant que Forel a reparties dans ses groupes +Colobopsis +et +Myrmamblys +. + +La tete des petites ouvrieres est allongee, arrondie derriere, a bords lateraux a peu pres paralleles, et luisante; celle des grandes est plus ou moins rectangulaire, obtuse ou tronquee par devant; parfois la surface tronquee a un bord net; elle comprend alors l'epistome tout entier; la surface de la tete de ces ouvrieres ou soldats et des femelles est plus ou moins sculpturee, au moins dans sa partie anterieure. Corselet a dos arque et continu. + + + +Type: +C. macrocephalus Emery +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B1/5F/1BB15F3B7C083F4C299973FA9602012F.xml b/data/1B/B1/5F/1BB15F3B7C083F4C299973FA9602012F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3176442d021 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B1/5F/1BB15F3B7C083F4C299973FA9602012F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Macellicephala laubieri Reyss, 1971 + + + +Notes + +Two specimens from Greece in the collections of the Senckenberg Museum (SMF 10528, +39°14'59.4"N +, +23°42'31.8"E +, 1208-1253 m depth, coll. date 1998-01-01, det. R. Barnich; SMF 10529, +39°14'59.4"N +, +23°43'25.8"E +; 1208-1253 m depth, coll. date 1997-12-31, det R. Barnich). Type locality: Mediterranean (deep waters North-East off the Balearic Islands). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B2/20/1BB220F9F7397C9465144726F1F13913.xml b/data/1B/B2/20/1BB220F9F7397C9465144726F1F13913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afd7149f3b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B2/20/1BB220F9F7397C9465144726F1F13913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Loxia mexicana +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. grisea, fronte gula uropygio superciliisque luteis. + +Linaria mexicana, capite flavo. +Edw. av. +44. +t. +44. + + + + +Habitat in +America. +Mus. DeGeer. + + + + +Magnitudo +Fringillae. Fasciae duae cinerascentesque in +tectricibus alarum. Cauda +integra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B2/27/1BB227F090085C41CDF32724D1E053F4.xml b/data/1B/B2/27/1BB227F090085C41CDF32724D1E053F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6452a2436c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B2/27/1BB227F090085C41CDF32724D1E053F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical green lacewing genus Ungla (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) + + + +Author + +Tauber, Catherine A. + + + +Author + +Sosa, Francisco + + + +Author + +Albuquerque, Gilberto S. + + + +Author + +Tauber, Maurice J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +674 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.674.11435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.674.11435 +1313-2970-674-1 +6B58CAA7036A4F078AA4DA14BFA99D83 + + + + +Ungla confraterna (Banks, 1913) +Figs 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129 + + + + + +Chrysopa +confraterna + +Banks, 1913. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 15: 140-141. "Chacra di Coris, Argentine, 26 February, 20 March". +Penny 1977 +: 17 (list). +Suarius confraternus +(Banks), by +Adams 1975 +: 171. +Ungla confraterna +(Banks), by +Brooks and Barnard 1990 +: 276 (catalog); +Freitas 2007 +: 415 (key to adults); +Oswald 2015 +. Holotype (Figs 120, 121). MCZ, male (examined); holoytpe by monotypy. Body discolored but otherwise in good condition, bearing +Banks' +type label. The type locality, Chacras de Coria, is in the northeastern region of Argentina: Province of Mendoza, Department of +Lujan +de Cuyo, Mendoza (~900 m). The specimen is teneral and thus the abdomen still has most of the setae; however, the integument is torn in several places. The MCZ has a second specimen, from Peru, identified as this species by Banks, but it was not mentioned in the description. Unfortunately, its abdomen is missing. We suspect that it is a pale, somewhat faded specimen of +U. siderocephala +; i.e., the U-shaped mark on its vertex is heavy, and each arm of the mark has a (thin) lateral extension to the eye - both characteristics of +U. siderocephala +. + + +Chrysopa scalai +Navas +, 1917. Physis, Rev. Soc. Arg. Cienc. Nat. 3:195-196; +"Rio +Negro, Enero de 1916, Prof. A. SCALA leg. (Mus. de La Plata)". +Stange 1967 +: +37 +(catalog); +Penny 1977 +: 20 (list); +Brooks and Barnard 1990 +: 280 (list, as " ' +Chrysopa +' incertae sedis"); + +Gonzalez +Olazo 1996 + +: 381 (catalog); +Oswald 2015 +(catalog). syn n. Lectotype (Figs 122, 123). MLPA, male (examined). The type locality "Rio Negro" probably refers to the "Territorio del Rio Negro" which at the time of the collection was included within the Province of Patagonia. Today, Rio Negro is a separate province in the northern part of the Patagonian Region. Because +Navas +did not state how many specimens he had, and to preclude any confusion, the specimen that we photographed and that bears the number +"3409" +is hereby designated as the +Chrysopa scalai +lectotype (des. CAT). A red lectotype label has been applied to the specimen. Note: The specimen number (#3407) that + +Gonzalez +Olazo (1996 + +: 381) reported for +C. scalai +is in error; it should read +"3409" +. We examined the specimen briefly during a visit to the MLPA, and subsequently examined the cleared abdomen in detail. The abdomen is in fairly good condition except that most of the setae are absent and the gonarcus is distorted. Support for synonymy. Although +Gonzalez +Olazo placed an +U. argentina +identification label on the +C. scalai +type, he did not publish a synonymy (see + +Gonzalez +Olazo (1996 + +: 381). Our examination of the lectotype showed that the specimen has significant differences that preclude a synonymy with +U. argentina +. Notably, the posterovental corner of the ectoproct has a small knob that protrudes posteriorly, the gonarcus is thin and bears a long process, and the mediuncus is long, narrow, and straight (without a sinuous dorsal margin). All of these features are characteristic of +U. confraterna +. The specimen also differs from +C. chacranella +in that the spiracles are not enlarged, and the wing venation has notable brown areas. + + +Chrysopa binaria +Navas +, 1923. Arxius Inst. +Cienc +., Inst. Est. Catalans, Sec. +Cienc +. ( +"1919" +b) 7: 191; +"Republica +Argentina: Alta Gracia ( +Cordoba +). 24-28 de gener, 17 de febrer de 1922. Atreta per la llum. Bruch (Col. m.)". + +Navas +1926 + +: 108 (dist); +Stange 1967 +: 31 (catalog); +Penny 1977 +: 16 (list). +Ungla binaria +( +Navas +), by +Brooks and Barnard 1990 +: 240, 276 (tax, list); + +Gonzalez +Olazo 1996 + +: 378 (catalog); +Monserrat and Freitas 2005 +: 168-171 (redesc, larval desc, biol); +Freitas 2007 +: 415 (key to adults); + +Reguilon +2010 + +: 78-86 (larval desc, biol.); +Tauber et al. 2014 +: supplementary material (list); +Oswald 2015 +(catalog). syn n. Lectotype (Fig. 124). MNHN, female (examined); lectotype designated by +Legrand et al. (2008 +: 119). Note: +Navas +reported collection dates in 1922. However, the year on the lectotype label is not clear; +Legrand et al. (2008) +interpreted it as 1924 (probably an error). The type locality is in northern central Argentina: Province of Cordoba, Department of Santa Maria. In addition to the lectotype, there is at least one other type specimen; +Stange (1967 +: 31) and + +Gonzalez +Olazo (1996 + +: 378) reported a female type in the MACN. We have seen this specimen and we consider it to be a paralectotype (Fig. 125a, b); it is not missing its head as reported by +Legrand et al. (2008 +: 119). Its locality label has been changed from the original, and it does not include a collection date. However, it bears an original determination label in +Navas' +hand. Also, in the MACN, there is another specimen from the type locality, determined by the collector of the type specimen, C. Bruch (labels, Fig. 125c). It bears the same collection label (without date) as the paralectotype; we found no evidence that this specimen was seen by +Navas +, and we do not consider it to be part of the type series. Support for synonymy. The +C. binaria +type shares external and internal features, especially patterns of wing venation and coloration, head and body markings, with those of +U. confraterna +females. Also, we found nothing notable in the female abdomen or genitalia that would differentiate the species. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Externally, the dorsal head markings and largely green longitudinal veins marked with brown at intersections distinguish +U. confraterna +from most of the other +small +Argentinian species ( +U. annulata +, +U. argentina +, and +U. chacranella +). Its lack of a prominent stripe on the gena and clypeal margin distinguishes it from +U. elbergi +. However, the most reliable characters for identifying any of these species are in the male abdomen and genitalia. For example, +U. confraterna +is notable because of the unique size of its abdominal spiracles (diameter ~ 0.08 mm, ~0.1 +x +length of segment) - slightly larger than those of most chrysopine adults, including +U. argentina +(diameter ~0.03 mm, ~0.03 +x +length of segment), and considerably smaller than those of the other small Argentinian species, all of which have spiracles with a diameter of> 0.15 mm,> 0.2 +x +length of segment. The shapes of its terminal segments and gonarcal complex are also distinctive. + + + +Figure 120. +Chrysopa confraterna +Banks: External features, (a) labels (b) head, frontal (c) head, prothorax, mesothorax (partial), dorsal (d) head, lateral (e) head, thorax, dorsal (f) head, thorax, lateral (g) forewing (h) hindwing (Argentina, Mendoza, Chacras de Coria, holotype, male, MCZ). + + + + +Figure 121. +Chrysopa confraterna +Banks: Male abdomen and genitalia, (a) segments A6-terminus, lateral (b) terminalia, lateral (c) terminalia, dorsal, gonarcus partially extruded posteriorly (d) terminus of T9+ectoproct, gonarcal complex (e) callus cerci (f) sternite 9 [Note demarcation between S8 and S9.] (g) sternite 9, lateral, with large, flanged setae. g gonarcus gsac gonosaccus inv distal invagination of dorsal T9+e mu mediuncus sp spiracle S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites T8 eighth tergite T9+e fused ninth tergite + ectoproct (Argentina, Mendoza, Chacras de Coria, holotype, MCZ). + + + + +Figure 122. +Chrysopa scalai +Navas +: Features, (a) habitus, dorsal (b) labels (Argentina, Rio Negro, lectotype, male, MLPA). + + + + +Figure 123. +Chrysopa scalai +Navas +: Male abdomen and genitalia, (a) segments A6-terminus, lateral (b) fused sternites 8+9, ventral (c) segment A7, lateral (d) hypandrium internum (e) callus cerci (f) gonarcal complex, frontolateral (g) gonarcal complex, dorsal (h) gonarcal complex, lateral. c comes c.c. callus cerci gsac gonosaccus g.ap. gonarcal apodeme g.br. gonarcal bridge mu mediuncus pr unarticulated process on frontal margin of gonarcal apodeme sp spiracle S7 seventh sternite S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites T9+e ninth tergite + ectoproct (Argentina, Rio Negro, lectotype, MLPA). + + + + +Figure 124. +Chrysopa binaria +Navas +: External features, (a) labels (b) head, frontal (c) head, prothorax, dorsal (d) wings, left (e) base of forewing (f) base of hindwing (g) abdominal segments A6-terminus, lateral (h) habitus, dorsal (Argentina, +Cordoba +, lectotype, female, MNHN). + + + + +Redescription. + +Head cream-colored, with vertex smooth, often shiny; inverted U-shaped marking on vertex reddish brown, usually prominent, narrowing and sometimes separated mesally, not extending anteriorly to area between scapes; anteromesal margin of dorsal antennal fossa with reddish brown mark (sometimes pale); area between eyes and posterior half of vertex cream-colored, unmarked; frons cream-colored, with markings absent or light reddish brown stripe mesally, or reddish tinge along anterior margin; clypeus cream-colored to tan, with dark brown spot laterally; gena with brown mark not touching eyes, approaching clypeus; tentorial pits with light +brown +margins. Antenna with scape cream-colored to light tan, unmarked; pedicel cream-colored to tan, with distal ring of brown; flagellum cream-colored to light tan basally, becoming darker distally; maxillary palp with basal two segments pale, mesal two segments brown dorsally, laterally, distal segment brown; labial palp with basal segment pale, distal two segments with brown. + + +Prothorax relatively short, green mesally, with wide, brown, lateral stripes, thin, brown mesal stripe; transverse furrow in posterior region, not reaching lateral margins; +with +short, dark setae throughout. Mesothorax, metathorax yellowish brown with light brown markings. Measurements: head width: 1.2-1.3 mm; ratio head width: eye width: 1.7-2.3: 1; prothorax length: 0.4-0.6 mm; prothorax width: 0.9-1.1 mm. + + +Forewing, hindwing clear, hyaline, without fumose areas, with slender venation; stigma lightly opaque to clear, with four to five light to dark brown subcostal crossveins below stigma, area surrounding crossveins unmarked; longitudinal veins usually mostly green, with brown at intersections, sometimes with extensive brownish sections; transverse veins, crossveins mostly brown to golden brown. Forewing 10.3-12.4 mm long, 3.6-4.4 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 2.8-2.9:1); height of tallest costal cell 0.6-0.8 mm (cell number 6-8); length of first intramedian cell 0.7-1.0 mm; 9-12 radial cells (closed cells between R and Rs); 4 Banksian cells (b cells), 4 +b' +cells; 3-6 inner gradates, 5-7 outer gradates. Hindwing 9.1-11.1 mm long, 3.0-3.7 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 3.0-3.2: 1), 9-11 radial cells, 3 Banksian (b) cells, 4 +b' +cells, 2-5 inner gradates, 4-5 outer gradates. + + +Male. Abdomen with slightly enlarged spiracles (e.g., A7: spiracle diameter ~0.10 +x +length of sternite); T9+ectoproct short, with dorsal invagination shallow, extending approximately one half the distance to anterior margin of T9, lateral margins of invagination straight to slightly convex; dorsal margin rounded distally, with posteroventral margin extended distally in well defined knob; ventral margin lightly sclerotized beyond callus cerci; callus cerci large, ovate, circumference lightly sclerotized, sclerotization contiguous with that on ventral margin of ectoproct. S8+9 fused, with line +of +fusion not demarcated; setae on ventral surface relatively long, not dense; dorsal margin lightly sclerotized, except near base; terminus extended, upturned distally, flat, plate-like, well sclerotized, bearing numerous, large, flanged setae along dorsal margins and heavy, unflanged setae distomesally. Gonarcus with broad, flat bridge (posterior view), arms broad, rounded throughout, with digitiform process extending forward and mesally almost perpendicularly from arm (lateral view); mediuncus long, narrow, straight, with base containing two elongate rods; gonosaccus bilobed, with each lobe bearing single, discrete patch of large gonosetae well separated from opposite lobe, +with +gonosetae probably facing mesally when unexpanded; gonosetae arising from enlarged setal bases, interior ones slightly smaller than distal ones; hypandrium internum narrow, U-shaped, with hooked comes (Fig. 123d). + + + +Figure 125. +Chrysopa binaria +Navas +: (a) labels from paralectotype (b) habitus of female paralectotype, dorsal (c) labels of nontype specimen, from type locality, and determined by C. Bruch, collector of the lectotype (all: Argentina, +Cordoba +, MACN). + + + + +Figure 126. +Ungla confraterna +(Banks): External features, (a) head, frontal (b) head, prothorax, lateral (c) head, prothorax, mesothorax (partial), dorsal (d) head, prothorax, dorsolateral, antennal fossa (e) body, lateral (Argentina; a, c, d Mendoza, female, USNM; b, e La Rioja, male, FSCA). + + + + +Figure 127. +Ungla confraterna +(Banks): Wings, showing variation, (a) longitudinal veins mostly green (b) longitudinal veins mostly brown (Argentina; a La Rioja, male, USNM; b Mendoza, female, CAS). + + + + +Figure 128. +Ungla confraterna +(Banks): Male abdomen, (a) segments A7-terminus, lateral (b) tip of terminus, lateral, showing callus cerci and flanged setae on distolateral upper margins of S9 (c) T8, T9+ectoproct, dorsal (d) fused sternite 8+9, ventral, with large, flanged setae on distolateral margin of S9. c.c. callus cerci fl.s. flanged setae inv invagination of dorsal T9+ectoproct S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites T8 eighth tergite T9+e fused ninth tergite + ectoproct (Argentina; a, d Mendoza, USNM; b, c Salta, FSCA). + + + + +Figure 129. +Ungla confraterna +(Banks): Male genitalia, (a) gonarcal complex, dorsal, gonosaccus expanded (b) gonarcus, lateral (c) gonarcal complex, lateral [Note gonosetae on flat, expanded lobes of gonosaccus.] (d) gonarcal complex, posterior (e) gonarcal complex, dorsal, gonosaccus withdrawn (f) gonarcal complex, frontodorsal, gonosaccus withdrawn. gsac gonosaccus g.ap. gonarcal apodeme g.br. gonarcal bridge mu mediuncus pr unarticulated process on frontal margin of gonarcal apodeme s.p. setose subanal plate (Argentina; +a-c +Mendoza, USNM; +d-f +Salta, FSCA). + + + + +Variation. + +Among the specimens we examined, there was variation in the depth and size of the reddish brown head markings. The body color of most specimens had faded. Also, there was considerable variation in the amount of brown coloration on the venation of the wings - from very little (almost as in +U. chacranella +) to extensive (large sections of the longitudinal veins and all transverse veins brown or brownish). + + + +Larvae, biology. + +The larvae of +U. confraterna +(as +Ungla binaria +) were described, and some notes on oviposition and development under laboratory conditions are available ( +Monserrat and Freitas 2005 +, + +Reguilon +2010 + +). However, the species identifications of the studied specimens have not been confirmed. + + + +Known distribution. + +ARGENTINA (north & central western to central eastern): Provinces of Buenos Aires, Catamarca, +Cordoba +, La Rioja, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, +Tucuman +. + + + +Specimens studied + +(in addition to types above). Argentina. Buenos Aires: +Martinez +, XII-1956 (1M, CAS). Catamarca: Santa Maria, 10-16-II-1972, R. Matthew (1M, 2F, UGCA); Rio Portrero, near +Andalgala +, 15-II-1972, W. D. Duckworth (1M, 1F, USNM). La Rioja: Mascasin, XI-1961, F. H. Walz (1F, CAS); Santa Cruz, 1600m, 1-XII-2002, L. A. Stange (1M, 2F, FSCA); Patquia, 600 m, XII-1957 (2M, CAS). Mendoza: Rio Mendoza, 1600 m, 5-6-XII-1983, L. E. Pena (4M, 2F, CAS); 4 km. SW. Potrerillos, 18-XII-1973, C.M. & O.S. Flint (1M, 1F, 1?, USNM); Unknown locality (1M, IFML). Salta: Yacochuya cerca de Cafayate, 15-XII-1973, L. Stange (4M, 7F, FSCA); Alemania, 1-XI-2006, E. +Gonzalez +Olazo (1?, IFML). San Juan: Iglesia, 4-XII-1983, L. E. +Pena +(1M, CAS). +Tucuman +: Amaicha del Valle, 29-31-XII-1965, H. & M. Townes (3M, FSCA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B3/31/1BB331EE95C6A365F670ACBB116256F8.xml b/data/1B/B3/31/1BB331EE95C6A365F670ACBB116256F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d04ee714edc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B3/31/1BB331EE95C6A365F670ACBB116256F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Lakshaphagus Mahdihassan, 1931 + + + + +CHEILONICETUS +Shafee, Alam & Agarwal, 1975 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B3/36/1BB3366DB68A183957F8280407E5B4AF.xml b/data/1B/B3/36/1BB3366DB68A183957F8280407E5B4AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb86217b7bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B3/36/1BB3366DB68A183957F8280407E5B4AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Vernonieae (Asteraceae) of southern Africa: A generic disposition of the species and a study of their pollen + + + +Author + +Robinson, Harold + + + +Author + +Skvarla, John J. + + + +Author + +Funk, Vicki A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +60 + + +49 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734 +1314-2003-60-49 +FFC26762742EFFBDFFAD0867FFB3FFBB +576336 + + + + + +Vernoniastrum +H. Rob., 1999 + + +Figures 23 +F-G + + +; 25 +D-I + + + + + + +Vernoniastrum + +H. Rob.. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 112(1): 233. 1999. - Type: + +Crystallopollen latifolium + +Steetz in Peters. + + +Vernonia sect. Lepidella +Oliv. & Heirn, Fl. Trop. Afr. 3: 267. 1877, non + +Lepidella + +Tiegh. 1912 or + +Lepidella + +E.J. Gilbert 1925. - Type: + +Vernonia petersii + +Oliv. & Hiern. + + +Vernonia subsect. Lepidella +(Oliv. & Hiern) S.B. Jones, Rhodora 83: 72. 1981. + + + +Descriptions + +. Annual or perennial herbs 0.3-1.0 m tall; stems pilose, hairs simple with elongate apical cells with slightly asymmetric bases. Leaves alternate. Inflorescence with 1-many heads. Involucre campanulate; involucral bracts ca. 50 in ca. three series, gradate, persistent; receptacle epaleaceous. Florets ca. 50 in a head; corollas reddish-purple, basal tube narrowly funnelform, throat shorter than lobes or anther thecae, lobes pilosulous distally; anther bases acuminate to acutely tailed; apical appendage glabrous, with thin cell walls. Style base with node; style branches with acicular sweeping hairs. Achenes 4-6-angled, setulae aparse on sides, idioblasts usually grouped in transverse bands, raphids elongate; pappus bristles subpersistent, marginally densely barbellate; outer squamae persistent. Chromosome number n = 10 ( +Jones 1979 +, +1982 +). + + +Pollen triporate, lophate, perforated tectum discontinuous in lacunae, muri papillate, with or without micropunctations on muri (Fig. + +25 +D-I + +). + + + +Figure 25. +Scanning electron micrographs of + +Vernonella + +and + +Vernoniastrum + +. + +A-C + +Scanning electron micrographs of acetolyzed sublophate-echinolophate pollen of + +Vernonella africana + +Sond. +A +Polar view +B +Equatorial view +C +Oblique polar view. + +A-C + +from +Wood 753 +. + +D-I + +Scanning electron micrographs of acetolyzed echinolophate pollen of + +Vernoniastrum nestor + +(S. Moore) H. Rob., showing diversity of lacunae and lophae. + +D-H + +Oblique and near polar views showing apertures in markedly long lacunae with irregular lophae +H +Lateral view with apertures (arrows) occupying long lacunar spaces +I +Enlarged section of surface showing columellae in irregular rows under muri). + +D-I + +from +Reekmans 9185 +. + + + +With habit similar to + +Polydora + +but often perennial, lacking L-shaped hairs, having tailed anther bases, and a chromosome number n = 10. Also characteristic of the core element of + +Vernoniastrum + +are the transverse bands of crowded idioblasts in the achene walls. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B3/53/1BB353BFB549FD20F9AFF6EF116B7CD9.xml b/data/1B/B3/53/1BB353BFB549FD20F9AFF6EF116B7CD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b16fc027dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B3/53/1BB353BFB549FD20F9AFF6EF116B7CD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Four new species of Epicephala Meyrick, 1880 (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) associated with two species of Glochidion (Phyllanthaceae) from Hainan Island in China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhibo + + + +Author + +Hu, Bingbing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +508 + + +53 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.508.9479 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.508.9479 +1313-2970-508-53 +48D1C46F50374324BD97FE47AB32C6E7 +48D1C46F50374324BD97FE47AB32C6E7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Gracillariidae + + + +Epicephala impolliniferens Li +sp. n. +Figs 6, 10, 12, 16 + + + + +Description +. + +Adult (Fig. 6). Forewing expanse 7.0−10.5 mm. Head white to yellowish white mixed with brown scales. Labial palpus white, inner surface with scattered grayish brown scales; distal 1/2 to 2/3 of second palpomere brown to dark brown on outer surface, third palpomere dark brown on outer surface except tip. Antenna grayish brown to dark brown, each flagellomere paler at base. Thorax white. Tegula dark brown. Forewing brown to dark brown; three pairs white striae from both costal and dorsal margins at 2/5, 2/3 and 3/4 extending obliquely outward to middle as well as to end and outside of cell, second dorsal stria longest and third costal stria shortest; dorsal margin with a broad white band extending from base to tornus; a silvery-white fascia with metallic reflection from costal 6/7 to dorsal margin, gently arched outward; distal 1/7 yellowish brown, with a central black dot, with an indistinct white dot at costa and a white streak along dorsal margin; cilia basally black, medially white, distally black from distal part of costal margin to apex, white from termen to tornus, gray along dorsal margin. Hindwing yellowish white (especially at base) to brown; cilia gray. + +Male genitalia (Fig. 12). Tegumen broadly oval, sclerotized laterally. Costa as long as tegumen, slightly broadened at base, rounded at apex, with long dense setae ventrally, distal 4/5 nearly parallel dorso-ventrally; dorsal margin straight; ventral margin with lobed process obliquely outward. Sacculus elongate oval, about 3/4 length of costa, acute distally. Transtilla broad at base, narrowed triangularly, curved ventrad distally, acute apically. Vinculum V-shaped, rounded on posterior margin; saccus broad digitiform, as long as vinculum, slightly narrowed at base, rounded at apex. +Phallus +thick and straight, slightly longer than valva, gently thinned from base to apex; cornuti consisting of four to six spines, usually one or two large, compactly grouped into a bundle. + +Female genitalia (Fig. 16). Ovipositor small, triangular, dentate laterally, acute apically. Apophysis posterioris obviously thick and strong, 1.5 times longer than apophysis anterioris. Lamella postvaginalis small, rounded, about twice as wide as ostium bursae. Antrum sclerotized, short, as long as lamella postvaginalis. Ductus bursae about same length of apophysis anterioris, membranous, with longitudinal parallel folds, compactly grouped into a broad, heavily sclerotized band extending from base to corpus bursae; ductus seminalis membranous, arising anterior of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae oval, small, about half length of ductus bursae, with reticulate patches medially; signum triangular, placed at middle. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Epicephala domina +sp. n. in appearance, but can be separated from the latter by the female proboscis without tip-dilated sensory setae (Fig. 10); in the male genitalia by the apex-rounded costa with a lobed process on ventral margin medially, the sacculus with apex elongate-acute, the phallus with four to six cornuti compactly grouped into a bundle; in the female genitalia by the apically acute ovipositor, the small rounded lamella postvaginalis, the antrum as long as the lamella postvaginalis, the ductus bursae about same length of apophysis anterioris. In +Epicephala domina +sp. n., the female proboscis possesses a large number of tip-dilated sensory setae as most species in the genus (Fig. 9), which can hold numerous pollen grains for pollination; in the male genitalia the costa has an obliquely rounded apex and a rounded protuberance at 3/4 on ventral margin, the sacculus is shortly acute at apex, the cornutus is a rolled plate; in the female genitalia the ovipositor is bilobed at apex, the lamella postvaginalis consists of two triangles with acute apex; the antrum is as long as the ductus bursae, and the ductus bursae is about half length of the apophysis anterioris. + + + +Remarks. + +Epicephala impolliniferens +sp. n. is the first species of non-pollinating +Epicephala +associated with +Glochidion +, and the second named species within the genus (following +Epicephala relictella +Kuznetzov, 1979) in which the female proboscis lacks the tip-dilated sensory setae on its surface for carrying pollens. Species of the genus +Epicephala +are noteworthy for their obligate pollination habits, which involve mutualistic relationship with trees of +Phyllanthaceae +. However, both +Epicephala impolliniferens +sp. n. and +Epicephala relictella +Kuznetzov are not associated with pollination in biology referring to the morphology of the female proboscis. +Epicephala relictella +feeds on the seeds of +Flueggea suffruticosa +(Pall.) Baill. ( +Hu et al. 2011b +). +Kawakita and Kato (2009) +reported several undescribed +Epicephala +species that do not pollinate their hosts. We have confirmed one of them not belonging to the genus +Epicephala +(unpublished data), and the status of the other undescribed species needs to be determined. + + + +Type material. +48♂, 64♀, with genitalia preparations of 48♂ and 46♀. + +Holotype ♂ − CHINA: Hainan Province: Yinggeling Mountain Nature Reserves ( +19°01'N +, +109°33'E +), 450 m, 11.i.2013, reared from host-plant +Glochidion sphaerogynum +by Zhibo Wang, genitalia slide no. WZB14178. + + +Paratypes +− CHINA: Hainan Province: 3♂, 5♀, Yinggeling Mountain Nature Reserves ( +19°01'N +, +109°33'E +), 450 m, 12.vi.2010, 18-26.ix.2010, leg. Bingbing Hu; 45♂, 58♀, same locality as holotype, 19.xii.2012-24.i.2013, 12.i.-20.ii2014, reared or collected from +Glochidion sphaerogynum +by Zhibo Wang (2♂, 2♀, deposited in BMNH). + + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan). + + +Biology. + +Larvae feed on seeds in the fruits of +Glochidion sphaerogynum +( +Muell +. Arg.) Kurz ( +Phyllanthaceae +). + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin im- (= not), pollinicus (= pollen) and ferre (= to carry, to bear), in reference to the non-pollinating habit. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B3/58/1BB35811FF076B26FE21CF4DD705BDB2.xml b/data/1B/B3/58/1BB35811FF076B26FE21CF4DD705BDB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57a1ee60679 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B3/58/1BB35811FF076B26FE21CF4DD705BDB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Radoszkowski in the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wisniowski, Bogdan + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +486 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 +1313-2970-486-1 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + + +Ellampus spinipes +Mocsary +, 1890 + +Plate 60 + + + + + +Ellampus +(Notozus) spinipes + + +Mocsary +1890 + +: 49. + + + +Type locality. +"Patria: Mongolia meridionalis (Ta-wan), a Cl. G. N. Potanin detectus (Coll. Radoszkovszkyi)". + + +Holotype + +♀ [box 59]: golden rounded label // Mongol. mer. Ta-wan 13/VII [handwritten] // +Ellampus n.sp. spinipes +Mocs [handwritten by +Mocsary +]. + + + +Remarks. +The type lacks the left mid-leg. + + +Plate 60. +Ellampus (Notozus) spinipes +Mocsary +, 1890, holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B fore-leg, spine on femur C head and mesosoma, dorsal view D third metasomal tergite, dorso-lateral view. + + + + +Current status. + +Elampus spinipes +( +Mocsary +, 1890) (transferred by +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 171). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B3/C6/1BB3C623589BB2AC29F0A82DFC0E5E00.xml b/data/1B/B3/C6/1BB3C623589BB2AC29F0A82DFC0E5E00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87e31e8c718 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B3/C6/1BB3C623589BB2AC29F0A82DFC0E5E00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Phormidium endophyticum (W. & G. S. West) Skuja, 1956 + + + + +Phormidium endophyticum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B3/D7/1BB3D77E7C7B51478196FF2DC1304321.xml b/data/1B/B3/D7/1BB3D77E7C7B51478196FF2DC1304321.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd08f66294f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B3/D7/1BB3D77E7C7B51478196FF2DC1304321.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Biting midges of Egypt (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +El-Azab, Salah El-Din A. +Insect Taxonomy Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal M. +College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52357 +52357 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52357 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52357 +1314-2828-8-e52357 +CEB65C20D7855AD294A989CBC7F67ED6 + + + + +Dasyhelea nyasae Ingram and Macfie, 1925 + + + + +Dasyhelea nyasae +Ingram and Macfie, 1925 [ +Ingram and Macfie 1925 +: 286]. Type locality: Malawi. + + + +Distribution +AF: Malawi, Uganda. PA: Egypt. +Local distribution in Egypt: Eastern Desert: Ismailia (Moascar). Western Desert: EI-Bustan (Beheira). +Dates of collection in Egypt: February. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B3/E8/1BB3E8BB758A5D23E643F6378525E998.xml b/data/1B/B3/E8/1BB3E8BB758A5D23E643F6378525E998.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31720c166b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B3/E8/1BB3E8BB758A5D23E643F6378525E998.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala laevis Arrow, 1937 + + + + +Cyclocephala laevis +Arrow, 1937a: 40 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Type at BMNH ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Barahona, +Dajabon +, Distrito Nacional, Duarte, +Elias +Pina +, La Altagracia, La Romana, La Vega, +Monsenor +Nouel, Monte Cristi, Monte Plata, Pedernales, Puerto Plata, Samana, San +Cristobal +, San +Jose +de Ocoa, San Juan, Santiago, Santo Domingo, Valverde. HAITI: Ouest. + + + +References. + +Arrow 1937a +, +b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Ratcliffe and Cave 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B4/40/1BB4400B34597FF4D0A358ADFA67F2BE.xml b/data/1B/B4/40/1BB4400B34597FF4D0A358ADFA67F2BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45cce8ac4a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B4/40/1BB4400B34597FF4D0A358ADFA67F2BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Euphorbia exigua var. acuta +, +var. nov. + + + + +Euphorbia inermis, foliis alternis linearibus acutis, umbella universali trifida, partialibus dichotomis diphyllis. +Hort. cliff. 199. +Hort. ups. 143. +* +Roy. lugdb. 197. +Dalib. paris. 157. +Gort. gelr. 304. + + +Tithymalus s. Esula exigua. +Bauh. pin. 291. + + +Esula minima tragi. +Dalech. hist. 1656. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B4/7C/1BB47C1FAB7F827CE337678E4901E28D.xml b/data/1B/B4/7C/1BB47C1FAB7F827CE337678E4901E28D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dd7bfe2c3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B4/7C/1BB47C1FAB7F827CE337678E4901E28D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +The tropical African genus Morgenia (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) with emphasis on the spur at the mid tibia + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno +Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale Scienze Bd. 5 A, 90128 Palermo, Italy +bruno.massa@unipa.it + + + +Author + +Heller, Klaus-Gerhard +Grillenstieg 18, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Warchalowska-Śliwa, Elzbieta +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31515 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Moulin, Nicolas +Route de l'Ecole, 82, Hameau de Saveaumare, 76680 Monterolier, France + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2018 + +2018-08-02 + + +65 + + +2 + + +161 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.26693 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.26693 +1860-1324-2-161 +196D0BD954A1481181D4B714B6B2BEEE +22E30A28F3F95FB0848C3A58737B1CE9 +1343164 + + + + +Morgenia angustipinnata Massa +sp. n. +Figs 6 +, 16 +, 24 +, 31 +, 45 +, 46 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Central African Republic + +, +Dzanga-Ndoki National Park +, +Mboki +( + +5°18 +'31" +N + +, + +25°57 +'16" +E + +), +24.I.2012 +(light), +Sangha +2012 team ( +1♂ +holotype +, MSNG); +Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve +at + +35m + +on canopy of +Terminalia superba +( + +02°20 +'03.0" +N + +, + +16°08 +'11.2" +E + +, + +375m + +) +9.II.2005 +, +P. Annoyer +( +1♂ +paratype +, BMPC); same locality +13-23.II.2012 +(light), +Sangha +2012 team ( +2♂ +paratypes +, BMPC) + +. + + + +Distribution. +At the present time, known only from the type locality, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park (Central African Republic). + + +Colour. +Head and pronotum yellow-green, antennae yellowish, abdomen yellow-brown, cerci yellow, tegmina with a black line at base, green with brownish stridulatory area. One black spot between tympana of fore tibiae. + + +Description. + +Males. Head and antennae. Fastigium of vertex narrow, sulcate above, not contiguous with fastigium of frons. Eyes rounded, well projecting. Antennae longer than body. Legs. Fore coxae armed with a small spine. Fore tibiae furrowed on upper margin, distinctly widening above tympanum, conchate on inner, open on outer side. Fore femora armed on inner ventral side with 3-4 small spines, fore tibiae with 3 spines + 1 spur on inner side and 3 spines + 1 spur on outer ventral side, mid femora with 4-5 spines on outer ventral side, mid tibiae with 6-7 spines on outer and 3-4 on inner ventral sides. The inner ventral spur of mid tibiae is more apically located, short, up-curved and does not exceed the base of the first tarsal article; its length is about 2.5-3.0% the length of tibia. On the outer ventral margin of mid tibiae, three close short spines are present (Fig. +31 +). Hind femora armed with 3-4 small spines on outer and on inner ventral sides, hind tibiae with many spines on ventral and dorsal sides + 3 spurs on each side. Thorax. Pronotum narrowing at the level of the humeral sinus, flat above, lateral margins rounded, anterior margin incurved, posterior margin rounded, humeral sinus well developed, lobes of pronotum rounded. Tegmina very narrow with rounded apices (Figs +6 +, +16 +, measurements in Table +1 +), wings longer than tegmina. Stridulatory area of the left tegmen raised and stout. Mirror of the right tegmen smaller than in + +M. hamuligera + +(Fig. +14 +). Costal area of tegmina with a net of small cells (Fig. +16 +); stridulatory file 1.7 mm long, arched, composed of ca. 70 widely spaced teeth (Fig. +24 +). Cerci club-shaped with an apical spine, the inner part is concave, the outer rounded. Subgenital plate long and narrow, with a small concavity, interior margins undulate in ventral view with tips rather straight in lateral view (Figs +45 +, +46 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tegmina of + +M. angustipinnata + +sp. n. are very narrow (Table +1 +); their costal area has a net of small cells. The stridulatory file is 1.7 mm long, arched, composed of ca. 70 widely spaced teeth and the spur of the mid tibia is very short. Differences to other species of the genus are summarised in Table +2 +. + + + +Etymology. + +From Latin +angusta += narrow, and +pinnata += winged. + + + +Figures 15-18. +Stridulatory area of left tegmen and mirror of right tegmen of the male of + +Morgenia plurimaculata + +sp. n. +(15) +, + +M. angustipinnata + +sp. n. +(16) +, + +M. melica + +(17) +and + +M. modulata + +(18) +. Arrows in + +M. plurimaculata + +sp. n. and + +M. angustipinnata + +sp. n. show the net of small cells in costal area of their tegmina, while in + +M. modulata + +the protruding stridulatory area. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B4/9F/1BB49FE8495D33F57E60A292B693E392.xml b/data/1B/B4/9F/1BB49FE8495D33F57E60A292B693E392.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a07654eaec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B4/9F/1BB49FE8495D33F57E60A292B693E392.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Lepidasthenialoboi sp. n. from Puerto Madryn, Argentina (Polychaeta, Polynoidae) + + + +Author + +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Norma Emilia + + + +Author + +Salazar-Silva, Patricia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +546 + + +21 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.546.6175 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.546.6175 +1313-2970-546-21 +076059EADBE54848993B5EDAA90E305E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Phyllodocida Polynoidae + + + +Lepidasthenia Malmgren, 1867 + + + +Type species. + +Polynoe elegans +Grube, 1840, by monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis + +(modif. +Seidler 1923 +). Body long with up to 150 segments. Elytra small, not covering each other, leaving dorsal region mostly uncovered; posterior +region +with one pair of elytra every three segments. Each elytron rounded, margins entire, without tubercles, pale or pigmented. Tentaculophores without chaetae. Notopodia reduced, without notochaetae. Neuropodia projecting with several types of neurochaetae. Ventral surface usually smooth. + + + +Remarks. + +There was some confusion regarding the presence of notochaetae, but in the original diagnosis for +Lepidasthenia +, +Malmgren (1867 +:15-16) indicated: "Ramus superior pedis perminutus acicula sola praeditus, setis omnino carens." [Transl. Notopodium with minute acicula, chaetae entirely lacking]. An extended diagnosis was provided by +Barnich et al. (2012 +: 406-407). + + +It must be emphasized that what can be regarded as the +Lepidasthenia +elytra-cirri pattern in the posterior region is shared by +Perolepis +and +Telolepidasthenia +. However, in +Perolepis +species the integument is usually rugose, and at least the first elytrophores are hypertrophied into distinct peduncles or stems, whereas in +Lepidasthenia +the integument is smooth and all elytrophores are reduced. Furthermore, in +Telolepidasthenia +elytrae are large, covering most of the dorsum, and all neurochaetae are unidentate, whereas in +Lepidasthenia +only the first elytra are large enough to touch each other and the remaining ones are reduced exposing the dorsum, and the dentition of the neurochaetal tips is variable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B4/B2/1BB4B255F1C84C691B0924C9771F6ABB.xml b/data/1B/B4/B2/1BB4B255F1C84C691B0924C9771F6ABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9c8ee70998 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B4/B2/1BB4B255F1C84C691B0924C9771F6ABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +He, Jun-hua + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +385 + + +1 +207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560 +1313-2970-385-1 +0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184 +0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184 + + + + +Bareogonalos huisuni Yamane & Yamane, 1975 +Figs 18-28 + + + + +Bareogonalos huisuni +Yamane & Yamane, 1975: 456; +Weinstein and Austin 1991 +: 412; +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +: 61. + + + +Type material. + +Paratypes, ♀ (RMNH) "[China:] Taiwan, Nantou, Kwantau Shih, 15.III.1973, S. Yamane", or "6.VI.1973, S. Yamane", "Paratype +Bareogonalos huisuni +Sk. et S. Yamane". Holotype ♀ (HUS) and 3 ♀ topotypic paratypes (HUS) are not examined. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Head nearly as wide as mesoscutum (Fig. 23); anterior half of scutellum distinctly convex and above level of mesoscutum; metanotum weakly convex and without protuberance, its setae medium-sized (Fig. 23); protuberance of second sternite of ♀ densely setose and widely truncate medially (Fig. 26); metasoma largely finely and rather densely punctate and rather dull (Figs 25, 27). + + +Description. +Female paratype, length of body 11.0 mm (of fore wing 10.7 mm). +Head. Antenna with 20 segments, segments of apical half about as long as wide (Fig. 21); frons and vertex smooth and strongly shiny (Figs 19, 20), with long yellowish setae; head gradually narrowed behind eyes and nearly as wide as mesoscutum (Fig. 23); dorsal length of eye 1.7 times length of temple (Fig. 20); temple smooth and shiny; occipital carina narrow lamelliform medio-dorsally and with a short crenula; supra-antennal elevations hardly developed as a thin rim and smooth; clypeus moderately emarginate and thick medio-ventrally. +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.3 times its height (Fig. 24); mesopleuron below transverse mesopleural groove largely smooth and weakly shiny, above groove coarsely irregularly reticulate; transverse mesopleural groove wide, deep and coarsely crenulate; notauli medium-sized and distinctly crenulate; mesoscutum largely irregularly rugose and matt, contrasting with shiny head (Fig. 23); scutellar sulcus present medially and narrowed, laterally wide and coarsely crenulate; scutellum reticulate-rugose, convex and anteriorly above level of mesoscutum, posteriorly flattened and finely sculptured; metanotum flattened and medially with some rugae (Fig. 23); propodeum largely irregularly reticulate-rugose (Fig. 23). + + +Figures 18-21. +Bareogonalos huisuni +Yamane & Yamane, 1975, paratype, female. 18 Habitus lateral 19 head anterior 20 head dorsal 21 antennae. + + + + +Figures 22-28. +Bareogonalos huisuni +Yamane & Yamane, 1975, paratype, female. 22 Head lateral 23 mesosoma dorsal 24 mesosoma lateral 25 first tergite dorsal 26 metasoma lateral 27 apex of metasoma posterior 28 fore wing. + + +Metasoma. First tergite 0.3 times as long as apically wide, gradually narrowed basally, with wide oval depression medially and straight apically; second tergite densely finely punctulate and slightly shiny; second sternite smooth and shiny, its medio-apical protuberance densely setose and widely truncate medially (Fig. 26), protuberance of third sternite similar to it but smaller (Fig. 26); hypopygium truncate apically. + +Colour. Black or dark brown (including palpi) with yellow pattern (including mesopleuron; Figs 18, 23, 24, 26); mandible largely chestnut brown; scapus and pedicellus yellow, third and following segments brown, but apical half of antenna dark brown; pronotum dorso-apically and dorsally, pair of wide patches on mesoscutum anteriorly, scutellum (except posteriorly), axilla partly, lateral patch of propodeum, basal 0.4 of second tergite (except small anterior patch and laterally), anterior quarter of 3 +rd- +5th tergites (except laterally) and narrow median stripe of 4 +th- +7th tergites, apex of fore and middle femora, base of fore and middle tibiae, yellow; hind coxa dorso-apically, inner side of middle trochanter and hind trochanter and trochantellus pale yellow; pterostigma and veins 1-SR, 1-M and more distal veins of fore wing light brown; membrane of anterior half of fore wing rather dark brown, remainder of wing membrane slightly infuscate. + + +Male. Unknown ( +"males" +reported by +Yamane and Yamane (1975) +concerns females). + + + +Biology. + +Reared from +Vespula flaviceps karenkona +Sonan ( +Vespinae +: +Vespidae +). Collected in March. + + + +Distribution. +China (Taiwan). + + +Notes. + +The illustrated paratype is a female and not a male as reported by +Yamane and Yamane (1975) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B4/DD/1BB4DDFA32C956C3A2088D5DAC1BB8D9.xml b/data/1B/B4/DD/1BB4DDFA32C956C3A2088D5DAC1BB8D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f348ea7410 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B4/DD/1BB4DDFA32C956C3A2088D5DAC1BB8D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Checklist of newly-vouchered annelid taxa from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean, based on morphology and genetic delimitation + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden & Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +helena.wiklund@marine.gu.se + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +a.glover@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Stewart, Eva C D +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-5705 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Boolukos, Corie M +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +King, Lucas D +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Sherlock, Emma +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +University of Hawaii, Honolulu, United States of America + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +l.nealova@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-15 + + +11 + + +86921 +86921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 +1314-2828-11-e86921 +C611C2E2385050A296DFAE776F86CF82 + + + + +Ampharetidae sp. (NHM_1082) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.315 +; recordNumber: NHM_1082; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126583; associatedSequences: +OQ746614 +(16S) | +OQ746874 +(18S); occurrenceID: +D14E9925-C50B-5EB8-808B-0DF8AF255839 +; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Pilargidae sp. (NHM_1082); scientificName: Pilargidae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Terebellida; family: Ampharetidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Malmgren, 1866; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: + +Ocean Mineral +Singapore +exploration claim +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: OMS +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4100; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +05; at +Station S +2; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'06.93; verbatimLongitude: 117'09.87; decimalLatitude: +12.1155 +; decimalLongitude: +-117.1645 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: OMS1_AB02_EB05; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-02-26 +; eventTime: 21:29; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean. + + +Diagnosis + +Damaged specimens (Fig. +11 +) consistent with placement within family +Pilargidae +, based on morphology and DNA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B5/F0/1BB5F0BEFE74BF2B9DC7114720A2E3BD.xml b/data/1B/B5/F0/1BB5F0BEFE74BF2B9DC7114720A2E3BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f520fe0ec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B5/F0/1BB5F0BEFE74BF2B9DC7114720A2E3BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,804 @@ + + + +DNA Barcoding of the parasitoid wasp subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Chamela, Mexico + + + +Author + +Gutierrez-Arellano, Daniela + + + +Author + +Gutierrez-Arellano, Claudia Renata + + + +Author + +Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5109 +5109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5109 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5109 +1314-2828--5109 + + + + + +Neoheterospilus chamelae +Marinez +and +Zaldivar-Riveron +2010 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR053-09 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar +, Polaszek + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.498 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.044 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR054-09 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.498 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.044 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR095-09 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR108-09 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR148-09 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.497 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR202-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR216-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.498 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.045 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR343-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.429 +; decimalLongitude: +-104.98 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR392-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.044 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR418-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR473-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.042 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR482-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.042 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR492-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.042 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR549-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.509 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.037 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR550-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.509 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.037 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR565-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.044 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR566-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.044 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR567-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.044 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR601-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.505 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR625-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.505 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR627-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.505 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR632-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.505 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR633-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.505 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR697-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.042 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR718-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.504 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.035 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR737-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.496 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.039 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR769-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.042 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR770-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.042 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR772-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.5 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.039 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR773-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR775-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR789-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.044 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR816-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.044 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR820-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.044 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR822-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.49 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR853-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Neoheterospilus; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.044 + + + + +Distribution +Chamela, Jalisco, Mexico + + +Notes + +n.sp. described from specimens collected in this study ( + +Martinez +and +Zaldivar-Riveron +2010 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B6/33/1BB6335E2970F8B88AE01C87B1CCB2F9.xml b/data/1B/B6/33/1BB6335E2970F8B88AE01C87B1CCB2F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c8598146ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B6/33/1BB6335E2970F8B88AE01C87B1CCB2F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Zonitidina Mulsant, 1857 + + + + +*Zonites +Motschulsky, 1849: 59 [stem: Zonitid-]. Type genus: +Zonitis +Fabricius, 1775 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1999c)]. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form but not generally attributed to Motschulsky (1849); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Zonitaires +Mulsant, 1857: 322 [stem: Zonitid-]. Type genus: +Zonitis +Fabricius, 1775 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1999c)]. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage; +Zonitidinae +Mulsant, 1857 placed on the Official List of Family-Group Names in Zoology (ICZN 1999c); this family-group name is a senior homonym of +Zonitidae +Moerch +, 1864 in Mollusca (based on +Zonites +Montfort, 1810) which is used as valid in recent literature (see Bologna and Pinto 1997); stem of family-group name changed to +Zonitid +- by the Commission (ICZN 1999c) to remove from homonymy with +Moerch's +name. + + +*Leptopalpina +Kaszab, 1959: 102, Fig. 97 [stem: Leptopalp-]. Type genus: +Leptopalpus +Guerin-Meneville +, 1834. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1). + + +Leptopalpina +Kaszab, 1963: 138 [stem: Leptopalp-]. Type genus: +Leptopalpus +Guerin-Meneville +, 1834. + + +*Palaestrina +Kaszab, 1969: 244 [stem: Palaestr-]. Type genus: +Palaestra +Laporte, 1840. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B6/6B/1BB66B394FE95AD1ACE9AEE6CBBE0DC8.xml b/data/1B/B6/6B/1BB66B394FE95AD1ACE9AEE6CBBE0DC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17a7f83b8f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B6/6B/1BB66B394FE95AD1ACE9AEE6CBBE0DC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Rosssteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) - a revised and extended version + + + +Author + +Loeser, Hannes +Estacion Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio S / N y Madrid, 83250 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico + + + +Author + +Werner, Winfried +SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie and GeobioCenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 Muenchen, Germany +werner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Darga, Robert +Naturkunde- und Mammut-Museum Siegsdorf, Auenstrasse 2, D- 83313 Siegsdorf, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +97 + + +89 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 +2747-8106-97-89 +D456441932134D3896BBE7CFE157E0F8 +0B2F9DF86A615518B1D44DBB56689406 + + + + +Synastrea heberti (Alloiteau, 1952) + + + + +Plate 6: figs 1-3 + + + + +*v1952 Uxacalcaraea Heberti +All. - Alloiteau: 665. + + +v1957 Uxacalcaraea Heberti +nov. gen., nov. sp. - Alloiteau: 221, pl. 8, fig. 7, pl. 9, fig. 12. + + +v1997 Thamnaraea cladophora +Felix, 1903 - Baron-Szabo: 80, pl. 13, fig. 1. + + +v2012a Astraeofungia siva +(Stoliczka, 1873) - +Loeser +: 28, figs 2.11-2.12. + + +v2016c Uxacalcaraea heberti +Alloiteau, 1952 - +Loeser +: p. 681, figs U1a-c. + + +v2019 Synastrea heberti +Alloiteau, 1952 - +Loeser +, Heinrich and Schuster: 147, figs 221a-c. + + + +Material. +BSPG 1947 XVI 67; two thin sections. + + +Dimensions. +(BSPG 1947 XVI 67). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-nmin-max +µ +scv +µ+/- +s +
ccd153.71-5.204.410.4710.73.93-4.88
septa831-4638.65.1813.433-44
+
+
+ +Other occurrences. +Upper Turonian of the Western Tethys (France), upper Turonian to Santonian of the Central Tethys (Austria), lower Coniacian of the Western Tethys (Spain), lower Campanian of the Central Tethys (Austria, Turkey). + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B7/01/1BB70135192151448F1E0224D5C19522.xml b/data/1B/B7/01/1BB70135192151448F1E0224D5C19522.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..403bdfe2a2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B7/01/1BB70135192151448F1E0224D5C19522.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini) + + + +Author + +Maddison, Wayne P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-4575 +Departments of Zoology and Botany and Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada +wmaddisn@mail.ubc.ca + + + +Author + +Beattie, Imara +Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran +Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada & National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bengaluru 560065, India + + + +Author + +Ng, Paul Y. C. +205 River Valley Road, # 16 - 53, Singapore 238274, Republic of Singapore + + + +Author + +Kanesharatnam, Nilani +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6070-8989 +National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Eastern University, Vantharumoolai, Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Benjamin, Suresh P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4666-0330 +National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh +National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-16 + + +1004 + + +27 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526 +1313-2970-1004-27 +320559CF19B5423CB7FB72555290241A +BEECC18115E95A798CA5250990A350E3 + + + + +Maripanthus jubatus Maddison, sp. nov. +Figs 11 +, 202-214 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male (specimen NCBS-BN352, also known as AS19.4373) and +paratype +female (specimen NCBS-BN353, also known as AS19.4996), in NCBS collection, from India: Karnataka: Kodagu: Yavakapadi, Honey Valley area, buildings and roadside, +12.22°N +, +75.66°E +, 1100 m elev. 23-28 June 2019 W. Maddison & K. Marathe WPM#19-069. + + + +Etymology. + +Latin, meaning maned or crested, referring to the field of short black setae on the male ocular area. +Other names +: In +WPM's +field or lab notebooks the informal code for this species was +"CFMA2" +. + + + +Figures 202-214. + +Maripanthus jubatus + +sp. nov. +202 +male left palp, prolateral view (holotype NCBS-BN352) +203 +same, ventral view +204 +same, retrolateral view +205 +epigyne, ventral (specimen NCBS-BN353) +206 +vulva, dorsal +207 +holotype +208-211 +male NCBS-BN354 +212-214 +female NCBS-BN353. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar size and body form to + +M. draconis + +, but differs most notably in solid dark integument of the carapace and face. Male palp with dramatically long embolus and RTA. + + + +Description. + +Male +(based on holotype, NCBS-BN352). Carapace length 3.9; abdomen length 4.8. +Carapace +(Figs +207-211 +) black, with scattered white scales on the top of the thorax. Front half of ocular area covered with vertical black setae, giving the appearance of a mane from in front (Fig. +210 +). +Clypeus +black, with long black setae. +Chelicerae +vertical, black. At least five retromarginal teeth. +Palp +black, but cymbium with white setae. Embolus long and swooping (Figs +202-204 +), beginning with a broad base over the tibia, proceeding prolaterally, then dorsally, then distally. RTA long and more or less straight. Femur lacks the ventral bump seen in + +M. draconis + +. Endite with small corner projection. +Legs +similar to those of + +M. draconis + +, with some segments of first legs dark, but differs in having the first femur pale honey darkening terminally to brown, and tarsus pale. +Abdomen +light brown mid-dorsally, darker laterally and with scattered cream coloured scales. + + +Female +(based on paratype, NCBS-BN353). Carapace length 4.2; abdomen length 5.1. +Carapace +black except medium brown areas (yellow in alcohol) around fovea and along margin, covered with yellow cream scales in band along ventral margin, and dorsally on ocular area and anterior part of thorax (Figs +212-214 +). Clypeus covered with long cream-coloured setae. +Chelicerae +dark, covered with long cream setae. Three promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. +Legs +pale honey-coloured with various darker patches. +Abdomen +like that of male, but paler (Fig. +213 +). +Epigyne +(Fig. +205 +) similar to that of + +M. draconis + +, but with ECP split into a pocket on each side. + + + +Natural history. +Found in dry hanging banana leaves. + + +Additional material examined. + +All in NCBS collection. One male (specimen NCBS-BN354, also known as AS19.4403) from India: Karnataka: Kodagu: Yavakapadi, on top of car, +12.2408°N +, +75.6547°E +, 23 June 2019 K. Marathe WPM#19-068. One male one female (specimens NCBS-BN355 and NCBS-BN355) from India: Karnataka: Kodagu: near Madikeri, Rainforest Retreat, banana plantation, +12.480°N +, +75.709°E +, 30 June 2019 K. Marathe WPM#19-103. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B7/27/1BB727892DDCFBEA245DC1731A0A25CD.xml b/data/1B/B7/27/1BB727892DDCFBEA245DC1731A0A25CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67555656230 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B7/27/1BB727892DDCFBEA245DC1731A0A25CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Nine eriophyoid mite species from Iran (Acari, Eriophyidae) + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Sadeghi, Hussein + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + + + +Author + +Sinaie, Samira + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +143 + + +23 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.143.2162 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.143.2162 +1313-2970-143-23 + + + + +Eriophyes rotundae Mohanasundaram, 1983 +Figure 10 + + + + +Eriophyes rotundae +Mohanasundaram 1983 +: 263-265, figure 1. + + +Eriophyes rotundae +; Amrine & Stasny 1994: 208. + + + +Material examined. + +3females (slide number IRAN218), from +Cyperus rotundus +L. ( +Cyperaceae +), Torogh, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran, +36.2333°N +, +59.6000°E +, 22-X-2010, elevation 920m, coll. Samira Sinaie, deposited as slide mounted specimens in the Arthropod/Mite Collection of the Department of Entomology, NJAU, Jiangsu Province, China; 16females (slide number 218), from +Cyperus rotundus +L. ( +Cyperaceae +), Torogh, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran, +36.2333°N +, +59.6000°E +, 22-X-2010, elevation 920m, coll. Samira Sinaie, deposited in the Department of Plant Protection, FUM, Iran. + + + +Figure 10. +Eriophyes rotundae +Mohanasundaram, 1983 A dorsal view of female B ventral view of female C prodorsal shield D coxae and female genitalia. + + + + +Host. + +Cyperus rotundus +L. ( +Cyperaceae +). + + + +Relation to host. +Vagrant. + + +Distribution. +India, Iran. + +Subfamily +Phyllocoptinae +Nalepa, 1892 + + +Tribe +Anthocoptini +Amrine & Stasny, 1994 + + +Genus +Aculops +Keifer, 1966 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B7/2B/1BB72B0BA351F8CB7C05CCF41CA56747.xml b/data/1B/B7/2B/1BB72B0BA351F8CB7C05CCF41CA56747.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1141bfe0b20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B7/2B/1BB72B0BA351F8CB7C05CCF41CA56747.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + +Genus +Stenamma Westwood + + + + +The species in this genus nest in soil and rotting wood, usually in mesic habitats. +Stenamma +workers have rather cryptic foraging habits, and are often encountered in litter samples. + + + +California appears to a center of ongoing diversification for the group, resulting in a number of taxonomic difficulties. For identification purposes the images on AntWeb should be examined in consultation with the keys in Snelling (1973c). +Species identification: keys in Snelling (1973c). Additional references: Cole (1966b), DuBois (1998), Smith (1957b), Wheeler and Wheeler (1986g). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B7/2B/1BB72B8269C91C15263570583BD21A4D.xml b/data/1B/B7/2B/1BB72B8269C91C15263570583BD21A4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be98288117f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B7/2B/1BB72B8269C91C15263570583BD21A4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Pheidole batrachorum +, +new species + + + +Soldier.- Length 4.5 to 5 mm. + +Allied to +P. caffra +Emery. Head a little longer than broad, scarcely narrowed in front, with straight sides and deeply excised posterior border, the vertex convex, the occipital region distinctly depressed, the occipital and frontal groove shallow. Eyes small, broadly elliptical, rather flat, at the anterior third of the sides of the head. Mandibles convex with bluntly bidentate tips. Clypeus flat, carinate, its anterior border notched in the middle. Frontal area small, subtriangular, deeply impressed, without median cannula. Frontal carinae not strongly diverging behind, prolonged backward as a pair of rugae to the posterior fifth of the head and forming the inner borders of flat, scrobe-like impressions for the antennae. The latter slender, their scapes distinctly flattened but not dilated at the base, extending to nearly half the distance between the eyes and the posterior corners of the head; club shorter than the remainder of the funiculus; joints 2 to 8 distinctly longer than broad. Pro- and mesonotum not separated by a suture, convex; humeri prominent; mesonotum with strong transverse torus; mesoepinotal constriction very sharp and deep; epinotum broader than long, its base straight and horizontal, as long as the declivity, dorsally with a broad longitudinal groove; the spines acute, stout at the base, as long as the base of the epinotum and as long as their distance apart, directed upward and somewhat backward and distinctly curved downward Petiole twice as long as broad, scarcely broader behind than in front, with nearly straight sides; in profile with long, feebly concave anterior and short, vertical posterior surface to the node, the superior border transverse, sharp and feebly emarginate. Postpetiole nearly three times as broad as the petiole, broader than long, very convex and rounded above, the sides bluntly angular in the middle. Gaster smaller than the head, subcircular, its anterior border slightly truncated, the dorsal surface somewhat depressed. Legs long, femora thickened in the middle. + +Subopaque; mandibles, clypeus, frontal area, and posterior half of gaster smooth and shining. Mandibles coarsely and sparsely punctate; coarsely rugose at the base. Clypeus very finely rugulose, especially on the sides. Head densely and finely, but not deeply punctate, longitudinally rugose, the rugae being rather widely separated and subsiding on the posterior fifth of the head; the posterior fourth also with a few large, shallow, elongate foveolae. Thorax, pedicel, and anterior half of gaster more opaque than the head, finely and densely punctate; the pronotum also finely and rather asymmetrically transversely rugulose. Mesoepinotal constriction with sharp longitudinal carinulae or rugae; declivity of epinotum transversely rugose above. Basal half of gaster with sparse, elongate, piligerous elevations. Legs smooth and shining. +Hairs coarse, pointed, fulvous, long, and erect, lacking on the thorax and sides of head, sparse on the pedicel and gaster and front of head; short and closely appressed on the legs and antennae. +Deep piceous, almost black; mandibles, clypeus, cheeks, and appendages castaneous; the funiculi, tips of scapes, tibiae, tarsi, and articulations of the legs paler and more reddish. +Worker.- Length 3 to 3.5 mm. +Head (without the mandibles) nearly circular, the occipital border strongly marginate. Eyes rather small but convex, just in front of the middle of the sides of the head. Mandibles long, deflected, their external borders concave, their tips with two prominent teeth, the remainder of the apical border finely denticulate. Antennae long and slender, the scapes extending fully one-third their length beyond the occipital border of the head. Clypeus rather flat in the middle, ecarinate, its anterior border entire and broadly rounded. Thorax resembling that of the soldier, but the humeri not prominent, the torus of the mesonotum is feebler, the epinotal spines are more slender, and distinctly shorter than the base of the epinotum and more curved than in the soldier. Petiole more slender, the node lower, more conical, its superior border not emarginate, scarcely more than twice as long as broad. Postpetiole campanulate, as long as broad, broader behind than in front. Gaster elongate elliptical, with truncated anterior border, its dorsal surface convex. Legs long and slender. +Shining; mandibles very finely and densely striolate. Clypeus, head, thorax, and pedicel densely punctate or reticulate; the head somewhat smoother and more shining in the middle anteriorly; the sides of the pronotum smooth and polished; cheeks and sides of front with a few longitudinal rugules. Base of first gastric segment sculptured much as in the soldier. +Hairs less coarse than in the soldier, present also on the thorax; hairs on the legs and antennae longer and more abundant, on the scapes abundant and oblique. +Color very much like that of the soldier. + + +Described from four soldiers and twenty-one workers from Akenge (Lang and Chapin), all taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo polycercus and funereus) and frogs (Arthroleptis variabilis). + + +This species is certainly distinct from caffra in the greater size and different shape of the head of the soldier, the long acute and curved epinotal spines and different shape of the thorax. It is evidently a Rain Forest insect, whereas caffra seems to be confined to dry country. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B7/4B/1BB74B62D9525B7A88A89E7FCBC129FE.xml b/data/1B/B7/4B/1BB74B62D9525B7A88A89E7FCBC129FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b338d225a37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B7/4B/1BB74B62D9525B7A88A89E7FCBC129FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,563 @@ + + + +Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ludan +0000-0001-5657-751X +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Zheng +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-27 + + +1202 + + +255 +286 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633 +F2DE6CAC-842E-4275-B3C1-C84D7CEDF5B7 + + + + + +Belisana yunnan +Zhang, Li & Yao + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 16 +, +17 +, +19 C, D +, +21 E, F + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + + +( + +IZCAS + +- +Ar 44981 +) and + + +paratype + +s + +2 ♂ +( + +IZCAS + +- +Ar 44982–83 +) +3 ♀ +( + +IZCAS + +- +Ar 44984–86 +), +Xianren Cave +( + +24 ° 13.929 ' N +, +98 ° 25.563 ' E + +, + +1636 m + +), +Luxi +, +Dehong +, + +Yunnan + +, + +China + +, + +24 / 08 / 2010 + +, +C Wang +, +Q Zhao +& +L Lin +leg. + + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific name refers to the +type +locality, which is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +The new species resembles + +B. yuhaoi +Yang & Yao, 2023 + +( +Yang et al. 2023: 178 +, figs 2 A, B, 3 A – D, 4 A – H) by having similar bulbal apophyses and epigyne (Figs +17 A, C +, +21 E +), but can be distinguished by differences in males: tips of cheliceral distal apophyses closer to each other (Fig. +17 D +vs widely separated), procursus without sclerotized dorso-subdistal apophysis (Figs +16 C +, +19 C +vs present) and with nearly half-round retrolateral flap (Figs +16 D +, +19 D +vs angular); differences in females: epigynal pockets closer to each other (Figs +17 A, B +, +21 E, F +vs widely separated), pore plates nearly isosceles triangle-shaped (Figs +17 B +, +21 F +vs scalene triangle-shaped). + + + + + + + +Belisana yunnan + +sp. nov. +, holotype male +A, B +palp ( +A +prolateral view +B +retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) +C, D +distal part of procursus ( +C +prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-ventral membranous lamella, arrow 2 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 3 points at distal spine +D +retrolateral view). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, f = flap, +pr += procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 ( +A, B +); 0.02 ( +C, D +). + + + + + + + + +Belisana yunnan + +sp. nov. +, holotype male ( +C – F +) and paratype female ( +A, B, G, H +) +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +vulva, dorsal view +C +bulb, prolateral view +D +chelicerae, frontal view +E – H +habitus ( +E, G +dorsal view +F +lateral view +H +ventral view). Abbreviations: +aa += anterior arch, b = bulb, +ba += bulbal apophysis, +da += distal apophysis, e = embolus, +ep += epigynal pocket, +pa += proximo-lateral apophysis, +pp += pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 ( +A – D +); 0.30 ( +E – H +). + + + + + +Description. + + +Male +( + +holotype + +): Total length 1.90 (1.98 with clypeus), carapace 0.79 long, 0.71 wide, opisthosoma 1.11 long, 0.87 wide. Leg I: 18.71 (4.85, 0.56, 4.75, 7.05, 1.50), leg III: 9.35 (2.66, 0.30, 2.25, 3.25, 0.89), legs II and IV missing; tibia I +L / d +: 59. Eye inter-distances and diameters: +PME +– +PME +0.11, +PME +0.08, +PME +– +ALE +0.03, +AME +absent. Sternum width / length: 0.63 / 0.60. Habitus as in Fig. +17 E, F +. Carapace yellowish, with brown radiating marks; sternum yellowish. Legs whitish, without darker rings. Opisthosoma yellowish, without spots. Thoracic furrow absent. Clypeus unmodified. Chelicerae (Fig. +17 D +) with a pair of proximo-lateral apophyses and a pair of curved distal apophyses (distance between tips: 0.19). Palp as in Fig. +16 A, B +; trochanter with ventral apophysis (as long as wide, arrow +1 in +Fig. +16 B +); femur with tiny retrolatero-proximal protrusion (arrow +2 in +Fig. +16 B +); procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with prolatero-ventral membranous lamella (arrow +1 in +Figs +16 C +, +19 C +) bearing median sclerotized part, distal membranous lamella (arrow +2 in +Figs +16 C +, +19 C +) bearing median sclerotized part, distal spine (arrow +3 in +Figs +16 C +, +19 C +), and nearly half-round retrolateral flap (Figs +16 D +, +19 D +); bulb (Fig. +17 C +) with hooked apophysis and simple embolus. Retrolateral trichobothria on tibia I at 14 % proximally; legs with short vertical setae on metatarsi; tarsus I with 21 distinct pseudosegments. + + + + + + +Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) +A, B + +Belisana honghe + +sp. nov. +C, D + +B. jiuxiang + +sp. nov. +E, F + +B. lincang + +sp. nov. +G, H + +B. luxi + +sp. nov. +I, J + +B. tengchong + +sp. nov. +K, L + +B. tongi + +sp. nov. +Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10. + + + + + + + +Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) +A, B + +Belisana yongsheng + +sp. nov. +C, D + +B. yunnan + +sp. nov. +Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10. + + + + + + + +Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views +A, B + +Belisana honghe + +sp. nov. +C, D + +B. jiuxiang + +sp. nov. +, arrow points at lateral sclerite +E, F + +B. lincang + +sp. nov. +, arrow points at sac-like structure +G, H + +B. luxi + +sp. nov. +Abbreviations: +aa += anterior arch, +ep += epigynal pocket, +pp += pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10. + + + +Female +( + +paratype + +, + +IZCAS + +- +Ar 44984 +): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig. +17 G, H +. Total length 2.14 (2.20 with clypeus), carapace 0.78 long, 0.77 wide, opisthosoma 1.36 long, 1.00 wide; tibia I: 3.88; tibia I +L / d +: 52. Eye inter-distances and diameters: +PME +– +PME +0.13, +PME +0.07, +PME +– +ALE +0.02. Sternum width / length: 0.62 / 0.56. Epigyne (Figs +17 A +, +21 E +) simple and flat, anteriorly slightly sclerotized, with a pair of postero-median pockets 0.12 apart. Vulva (Figs +17 B +, +21 F +) with ridge-shaped anterior arch and a pair of nearly triangular pore plates. + + + + + + +Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views +A, B + +Belisana tengchong + +sp. nov. +C, D + +B. tongi + +sp. nov. +, arrows point at four distinct median teeth +E, F + +B. yunnan + +sp. nov. +Abbreviations: +aa += anterior arch, +ep += epigynal pocket, +pp += pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10. + + + + + +Variation. + + +Tibia I in +two male +paratypes +( + +IZCAS + +- + +Ar 44982 +–83 + +): 5.38, 6.73. Tibia I in the other +two female +paratypes +( + +IZCAS + +- + +Ar 44985 +–86 + +): 3.72, 3.85. + + + + +Habitat. + +The species was found in the dark zone inside the cave. + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Yunnan +, +type +locality; Fig. +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B7/74/1BB7746CC3E90C48D00DBC18E83596E1.xml b/data/1B/B7/74/1BB7746CC3E90C48D00DBC18E83596E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..191170dbc78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B7/74/1BB7746CC3E90C48D00DBC18E83596E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Torenia asiatica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 619. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India. Toren." RCN: 4475. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Saldanha in +Bull. Bot. Sum India +8: 126. 1966): + +Toren + +, Herb. Linn. No. 770.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + + +Generitype + +of + +Torenia +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Torenia asiatica + +L. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +The story of the discovery of this plant by Olof +Toren +and the questions raised about its provenance have been discussed by +Toren +(in + +Svenska-Linne +Saellsk +. +Arsskr +. + +36: 17-56. 1954), who also illustrates the type specimen as Bild 24, Saldanha (in +Bull. Bot. Surv. India +8: 126. 1966) and Burtt (in +Rheedea +1: 5-7. 1991). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B7/77/1BB777EC7E6223FC5B3D615CA3D3873D.xml b/data/1B/B7/77/1BB777EC7E6223FC5B3D615CA3D3873D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34d87dc3a37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B7/77/1BB777EC7E6223FC5B3D615CA3D3873D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of Korean species of the AthetaThomsonsubgenusMicrodota Mulsant & Rey, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Lee, Seung-Gyu + + + +Author + +Ahn, Kee-Jeong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +502 + + +61 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.502.9420 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.502.9420 +1313-2970-502-61 +2139C45FE4664FBFA9E8853622E3B250 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + + + +Atheta (Microdota) sogamensis +Pasnik +, 2001 + +Fig. 12 + + + + + +Atheta +(Microdota) sogamensis + +Pasnik +, 2001: 210; +Smetana 2004 +: 388 (as valid species). + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, ♂, labeled as follows: 'KOREA-SOKAM distr-SUNAN lg. PAWLOWSKI VIII 1971; HOLOTYPE +Atheta (Microdota) sogamensis +sp. n. det. G. +Pasnik +2000' [North Korea, Pyeongannam Prov., Pyeongyang-si, Sogam, viii.1971, Pawlowski]. + + + +Description. + +Length about 2.0 mm. Body (Fig. 12) slender and parallel-sided, more or less flattened; surface distinctly glossy and densely pubescent, with fine microsculpture. Body usually reddish brown to dark brown; head almost black; elytra paler than other parts; legs yellowish brown. Head. Slightly transverse, approximately 1.1-1.2 times wider than long, widest across eyes, slightly narrower than pronotum; eyes large and prominent, about 1.5 times longer than tempora; infraorbital carina incomplete; gular sutures moderately separated, diverged basally. Antennae dilated apically, longer than head and pronotum combined; antennomeres 1-3 elongate, 1 longest, 4 about as long as wide, 5-10 distinctly transverse, 11 longer than wide, about as long as preceding two combined. Thorax. Pronotum transverse, approximately 1.3-1.4 times wider than long, widest at apical third; pubescence directed anteriorly in midline. Elytra slightly transverse, slightly wider than pronotum, elytron approximately 1.7 times longer than wide, pubescence directed posteriorly and postero-laterally; postero-lateral margin almost straight; hind wings fully developed. Legs. Slender and long, with dense pubescence and setae; tibiae with two spurs at apex; meso- and metatarsomeres 1-4 subequal in length. Abdomen. Parallel-sided, widest at middle; surface distinctly glossy and densely pubescent; male tergite VIII with 4 macrosetae on each side of midline, posterior margin broadly rounded; male sternite VIII with 7 macrosetae on each side of midline, posterior margin rounded. Genitalia. Median lobe ( + +Pasnik +2001 + +: figs 28-29) elongated oval, apical process convergent at apex in ventral aspect. + + + +Distribution. +Korea (North). + + +Remarks. + +This species was recorded by + +Pasnik +(2001) + +in North Korea and a dissected specimen was unavailable. Accordingly, we could not describe the mouthparts and aedeagus in detail. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B8/27/1BB827BE08094AF363305A754A7B335A.xml b/data/1B/B8/27/1BB827BE08094AF363305A754A7B335A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7a3f71c9a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B8/27/1BB827BE08094AF363305A754A7B335A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828-6-24137 + + + + +Asplenium uhligii Hieron. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Roux, J.P. +; Taxon: scientificName: Asplenium uhligii Hieron.; namePublishedIn: Engl. Jahrb. 441. 374 (1911); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Aspleniaceae; genus: Asplenium; specificEpithet: uhligii; scientificNameAuthorship: Hieron.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; Event: habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: basisOfRecord: Unknown; source: Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands (Roux, 2009) + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B8/A7/1BB8A7E41BE9B5ED4A9CC6C5A55E34F8.xml b/data/1B/B8/A7/1BB8A7E41BE9B5ED4A9CC6C5A55E34F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..602dfef2fe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B8/A7/1BB8A7E41BE9B5ED4A9CC6C5A55E34F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 (Rhabditophora, Trematoda and Cestoda) + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +662 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 +1313-2970-662-1 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 + + + + + +Chambriella +paranaensis (Pavanelli & Rego, 1989) Rego, Chubb & Pavanelli, 1999 + + + + +Type host. + +Hemisorubim platyrhynchos + + + +Infection site. +Intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Parana +State, reservoir of Itaipu, +Parana +River, Porto Rico. + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 32490. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 32491 +a-b +. + + + +Remarks. + +Species described as +Goezeella paranaensis +by +Pavanelli and Rego (1989) +. Types not indicated in the original description by the authors. That information is only in the cataloguing data of CHIOC. + + + +References. + +Pavanelli and Rego (1989) +, +Rego et al. (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B8/BB/1BB8BBC4E049B58216C4E9D06AA9EF17.xml b/data/1B/B8/BB/1BB8BBC4E049B58216C4E9D06AA9EF17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c22ba7b464 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B8/BB/1BB8BBC4E049B58216C4E9D06AA9EF17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Revision of the afrotropical species of Zaprionus (Diptera, Drosophilidae), with descriptions of two new species and notes on internal reproductive structures and immature stages + + + +Author + +Yassin, Amir +yassin@legs.cnrs-gif.fr + + + +Author + +David, Jean R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-07-23 + + +51 + + +33 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.51.380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.51.380 +1313-2970-51-33 +44A7F29ED3944B2D981F6C380B935950 +331EC652695364616735FFCCFFE6FF98 +576696 + + + + + +Zaprionus Zaprionus africanus +Yassin & David + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species resembles +Zaprionus indianus +and +Zaprionus gabonicus +, but can be distinguished from them by the deep serration of the apical margin of the aedeagal flap, the shape of the spermatheca being wider than long and the presence of 8 (rarely 7) peg-like ovisensilla on the oviscape, which is constricted ventrally ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Description +. + +♂. TL = 1.38 mm. +Head. Arista with 3 dorsal and 2 ventral rays plus terminal fork; pedicel white, flagellomere I dark brown. Frons orange, without a median stripe but with orbital stripes inwardly bordered with black; ocellar triangle concolorous with frons; hw:fw = 2.42, fw:fl = 0.96. Orbital setae in straight line; or1:or2:or3 = 3:2:3, orbito-index = 1.1, oc:or1 = 1.45, poc:oc = 0.63, iv:ov = 0.88. Face whitish yellow; carina broad and bulbous. Gena broad, o:j = 9.3, o:ch = 6.2. Eye red. +Thorax. Scutum brown, darker than frons, with 2 silvery white stripes. acs in 6 rows in front of adc; adc:pdc = 0.8. Scutellum darker than scutum, with black borders of the stripes expanded posteriorly; bsc:asc = 0.7. Pleura yellow; sterno-index = 0.38. Forefemur with 4-5 spines borne on warts on the anteroventral margin. Male basitarsus with a hairy brush. +Wing. Yellowish. C-index = 2.5, 4v-index = 1.3, 4c-index = 0.9, 5x-index = 1.0, M-index = 0.4, ac-index = 2.5, b/c = 0.7, C3 fringe = 47%, and WL = 2.90 mm. +Abdomen. Entirely yellow with deep dark spots at the bases of tergal setae. + +Terminalia +. Epandrium densely pubescent throughout its entire length; posterior margin pubescent at dorsal portion with 4 long setae; epandrial ventral lobe with 3 long setae. Surstylus quadrate with two rows of prensisetae. Cercus triangular laterally. Hypandrium densely pubescent at the lateral portion of the paraphyses. Aedeagus expanded apically with a hook-like appendix; aedeagal flap expanded and deeply serrated. Apodeme subequal in length to aedeagus. + +♀. TL = 1.39 mm, resembling male. +Terminalia. Oviscape constricted ventrally, with 8 peg-like and 6 short, marginal setae plus 4 supernumeraries. Spermatheca wide, campaniform and smooth. +Egg. Elliptical with 4, equally long and fine filaments. +Larva. Escaping the culture medium when crowded. +Puparium. Horn-index 9.8. + + +Figure 12. +Distiphallus, oviscape and spermatheca of +Zaprionus africanus +Yassin & David in +Yassin et al. 2008b +a-c, +Zaprionus gabonicus +Yassin & David in +Yassin et al. 2008b +d-f, and +Zaprionus indianus +Gupta, 1970 g-i. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B9/30/1BB930A14221585F98AAC2E4F3892133.xml b/data/1B/B9/30/1BB930A14221585F98AAC2E4F3892133.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5bf8d91611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B9/30/1BB930A14221585F98AAC2E4F3892133.xml @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ + + + +A new species of Cyanea (Campanulaceae, Lobelioideae), from the Ko'olau Mountains of O'ahu, Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Sporck-Koehler, Margaret J. +Hawai'i Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, 1151 Punchbowl St. Rm. 325, Honolulu, HI 96813 USA & Department of Botany, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, 3190 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA + + + +Author + +Koehler, Tobias B. + + + +Author + +Marquez, Sebastian N. +Papahana Kuaola 46 - 403 Haiku Road, Kaneohe, Hawai'i 96744 USA + + + +Author + +Waite, Mashuri +Ko'olau Mountains Watershed Partnership, 2551 Waimano Home Rd, Pearl City, HI 96782, USA + + + +Author + +Williams, Adam M. +Hawai'i Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, 1151 Punchbowl St. Rm. 325, Honolulu, HI 96813 USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-02-05 + + +46 + + +45 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.8694 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.8694 +1314-2003-46-45 +DD19FFD7AE24FFBCFF9EFFC9FFC4FFBC +576268 + + + + +Cyanea konahuanuiensis Sporck-Koehler, M. Waite & A.M. Williams +sp. nov. +Figures 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 + + + +Note. + +Species believed to be allied to + +Cyanea humboldtiana + +(Gaudich.) Lammers, Givnish & Sytsma, but primarily differs in its longer calyx lobes (16-18 mm long); and its more densely pubescent leaves, petioles, flowers, and differing flowering period. + +Cyanea humboldtiana + +has leaves, petioles, and flowers that are more sparsely pubescent with shorter trichomes; leaf margins are callose-crenulate, floral bracts have acute apices, and its calyx lobes are ovate, acuminate and considerably shorter (4-10 mm long). The two species are reproductively isolated from each other due to lack of overlapping flowering periods ( + +Cyanea konahuanuiensis + +flowers from June-August and + +Cyanea humboldtiana + +from October-December), and they are not known to intergrade. + + + +Type. + +USA, +Hawai'i +, +O'ahu +Island, +Ko'olau +Range: +Kōnahua-nui +, near summit, 912m (2991 ft), 9 July 2013, M. Sporck, T. Koehler, & M. Waite MJS 0019 (holotype: BISH 1049136), (Figure +9 +). + + + +Figure 9. + +Cyanea konahuanuiensis + +. Photo of holotype (photo courtesy of Bishop Museum). + + + + +Description. + + +Unarmed +shrubs + +57-69 cm high, with 1-6 stems originating at the base; stems light green and darkening to a light brownish gray closer to the base, erect to decumbent, 58-119 cm in length, some branches partially resting on the ground, occasionally rooting when in contact with the soil or moss producing aerial roots, leaf scars subcircular, 9.5-12 +x +6.5-11.8 mm, upper end of leaf scar depressed, basal portion slightly raised; leaf scar with a protuberance; latex white. +Leaves +clustered distally near end of stems, petiolate; petioles 2-4.2 cm long, pubescent; blades elliptic to oblong, in adult plants 20-33 +x +10-16 cm, base cuneate to rounded, occasionally slightly truncate, apex acute to sub-obtuse, margins serrate to serrate-dentate, dull grayish-green on adaxial surface and dull greenish white on abaxial surface, stiff, slightly fleshy, both surfaces densely hirsute and minutely muricate; in juvenile plants leaves are less stiff, margins dentate, and hairs softer. +Inflorescences +axillary just above the leaf, up to 4 per stem, young inflorescences roughly perpendicular to stem, larger and more developed inflorescences pendant, 3-12 flowered, peduncles 5-12.2 cm long (dried specimen 7.7 cm long), pubescent. +Flowers +on pedicels 7-14 mm long (5-10 mm when dried), pubescent, subtended by linear bracts 7-18 +x +2-6 mm, apex obtuse, margins entire, densely pubescent; hypanthium 10-15 mm (9-14 mm when dried) +x +7-10 mm (5-7 mm when dried), obovoid to cylindrical, pubescent; calyx lobes linear to linear-oblong,16-18 +x +5-7 mm (13-17 +x +3-5 mm when dried), apex acute to subobtuse, retained on immature (green) fruits (no mature fruit seen); corolla dark purple with some lighter streaks developing with age, tubular, laterally compressed, curved, 86-99 mm long (80-95 mm when dried) +x +12-13 mm wide medially (9-12 mm when dried), externally densely pubescent, internally glabrous, the lobes linear-subulate, 10-16 mm long +x +5 mm wide at the base, reflexed, c. 1/4-1/3 as long as the tube; staminal column glabrous, adnate to corolla for half its length, anthers 9-10 mm long, scantily pubescent, the lower two with apical tufts of white hairs 2-3 mm long. +Fruits +berries (mature fruits not seen), immature fruits densely pubescent, with calyx lobes persistent. +Seeds +from immature fruits numerous, embedded in green pulp, obovoid, 0.74-0.84 +x +0.58-0.64 mm, testa medium to dark brown, shiny and smooth. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the +Kōnahua-nui +summit area in the +Ko'olau +Mountains of +O'ahu +, Hawaiian Islands. The population is on land owned by the State of +Hawai'i +, Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR), and is part of the Honolulu Watershed Forest Reserve (Figure +1 +). + + + +Habitat and ecology. + + + +Cyanea +konahuanuiensis + + +occurs in wet forest sites at elevations from 884 to 932 m. The associated native Hawaiian plant species include + +Broussaisia arguta + +Gaudich., + +Cheirodendron platyphylla + +(Hook & Arn.) Seem., Dubautia laxa (Hook. & Arn.) + +Machaerina angustifolia + +(Gaudich.) T. Koyama, + +Metrosideros rugosa + +A. Gray, + +Perrotettia sandwicensis + +A. Gray, + +Phyllostegia grandiflora + +(Gaudich.) Benth., + +Polyscias gymnocarpa + +(Hillebr.) Lowry & G. M. Plunkett, + +Sadleria pallida + +Hook. & Arn., + +Scaevola mollis + +Hook. & Arn., and species of + +Cibotium + +Kaulf., + +Kadua + +Cham. & Schltdl., + +Labordia + +Gaud., + +Melicope + +J.R. Forst. & G. Forst., and + +Wikstroemia + +Endl. Introduced naturalized plant species include: + +Ageratina adenophora + +(Spreng.) R.M. King & H. Rob., + +Clidemia hirta + +(L.) D. Don, + +Hedychium gardnerianum + +Sheppard ex Ker Gawl., + +Rubus rosifolius + +Sm., and + +Setaria palmifolia + +(J. +Koenig +) Stapf. Bryophyte species are prevalent and include + +Distichophyllum freycinetii + +( +Schwaegr +.) Mitt., + +Plagiochila diflexa + +Mont. & Gottsche, and species of + +Bazzania + +S. Gray. The native arthropod, + +Megalagrion oahuense + +Blackburn (a Hawaiian endemic damselfly) has been observed on + +Cyanea konahuanuiensis + +. Soil is of basaltic origin and typical of wet forest sites on +O'ahu +and the average annual rainfall is approximately 2600 mm ( +Giambelluca et al. 2013 +). The plants occupy a gulch both at the base and middle of relatively steep slopes which results in direct sunlight exposure occurring for a few hours close to midday and varying seasonally. Plants occur on both northwest and south facing slopes of the gulch, mostly along the banks of intermittent streams, but can also be found several meters from the stream with no apparent preference. Small stem fragments that are detached from plant have been observed to take root, forming new clones. + + + +Phenology. + + + +Cyanea +konahuanuiensis + + +has been observed flowering from June-August with fruit developing from August-October. All observed fruits have aborted, been eaten, or decomposed before maturity. The lifespan and time to maturity of the species is unknown. Immature, nearly aborted fruits have been collected when all others had aborted. Fruits have been submitted to the Lyon Arboretum Micropropagation lab where some of the seeds have germinated and it is interesting to note that the seedlings have densely pubescent leaves (Figure +3 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name pays homage to the twin-peaked (946 m and 960 m) +Kōnahua-nui +Pu'u +(summit), the tallest peaks in the +Ko'olau +Mountain range on windward (east) +O'ahu +. +Lit. +Large fat innards ( +Pukui et al. 1974 +), + Latin suffix - +ensis +, indicating a place of origin or belonging. "In one story a giant threw his great testicles ( +Kona hua nui +) at a woman who escaped him." ( +Pukui et al. 1974 +). +Kōnahua-nui +has significance not only because it is the highest peak in the +Ko'olau +Range, but because the summit area is a largely intact native ecosystem in relative close proximity to Honolulu, the largest city in the State of +Hawai'i +. To our knowledge, there has never before been a plant species named after this beautiful and biologically important locality. After seeking counsel with Hawaiian cultural practitioners Kaua Neumann and +Kīhei +Nahale-a (pers. comm. 2014), it is proposed to give the species a Hawaiian name of + +Haha +mili'ohu + +, meaning "The Cyanea that is caressed by the mist". + + + +Conservation. + + + +Cyanea +konahuanuiensis + + +is a critically imperiled species (see Conservation status below) due to its low population numbers and exceptionally narrow endemism. Some of the conservation obstacles to overcome include probable loss of most, if not all, of its native avian pollinators and dispersers, and suspected herbivory by introduced taxa such as rats, terrestrial gastropod mollusks (slugs), and feral pigs ( + +Sus scrofa + +). Invasive plant species are becoming increasingly common even in relatively hard to access sites along and near mountain summits in +Hawai'i +. Species such as + +Ageratina adenophora + +, + +Clidemia hirta + +, + +Erigeron karvinskianus + +, + +Hedychium gardnerianum + +, + +Rubus rosifolius + +and + +Setaria palmifolia + +are competing with + +Cyanea konahuanuiensis + +and other native species for space and resources. It is conceivable that stochastic events such as landslides, hurricanes, and flash-flooding could obliterate the majority or all of the currently known plants with a single event. Approximately 20 mature plants and several immature plants have been observed in total. Plants that were observed ranged from seedlings to reproductively mature individuals. Seedlings are scarce, however, which suggests that the population may be declining. + + +The +Hawai'i +DLNR, Division of Forestry and Wildlife (DOFAW) has largely funded this research by providing staff time to further investigate this species. The +Hawai'i +Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) Program focuses on conserving and restoring plants with less than 50 known wild individuals. Because + + +Cyanea +konahuanuiensis + + +falls within that threshold, +O'ahu +PEP is working closely with DOFAW staff to protect this critically rare taxon. The first goal of the PEP Program is to secure seeds or propagules from each individual mature plant for +ex situ +germplasm banking. The long-term goal for the PEP Program and DOFAW will be to collaborate in the effort to grow and out-plant nursery stock into appropriate restoration sites. Currently there are no protected (fenced) areas in similar habitat with comparable elevation, rainfall, humidity, and species composition on +O'ahu +. Our recommendation is that additional fenced out-planting sites be established in appropriate areas of the +Ko'olau +Mountains in order to establish multiple populations of this species. The authors emphasize the importance of prioritizing staff time to carry out further vegetation surveys in areas that have not been explored in recent history as this exciting new find shows that even seemingly well botanized areas in +Hawai'i +may yet yield new discoveries. + + +In October 2013, immature fruits from two plants were collected and have since germinated at the UH Harold L. Lyon Arboretum after being directly sown on an agar medium. This is valuable information since at this time all observed fruits seem to be aborting prior to maturity. We recommend collecting immature fruit (or mature fruit if possible) from all reproductive individuals during future fruiting seasons in order to secure genetic representation from all reproductively mature individuals in +ex situ +collections. + + +The +use of cellular phone-connected game cameras is recommended for monitoring of rare plants in remote locations. This novel use of game camera technology saved time and resources, optimizing the timing of visits and increasing the likelihood of making successful and representative observations required for the species description and fruit collections. This rapidly improving technology could have many positive impacts on monitoring rare plants for flower development, fruit development, herbivory impacts, and the effects of various seasonal events. + + + +Specimens examined. + +USA. Hawaiian Islands +O'ahu +[East +O'ahu +]: Paratypes: dried herbarium specimen BISH 1049144; and spirit collections: BISH 1059013, BISH 1059014, and BISH 1059015. + + + +Discussion. + +For over a century the taxa that currently comprise the genus + + +Cyanea + + +were recognized as two separate genera, + +Cyanea + +and + +Rollandia + +. The genus + +Rollandia + +was distinguished from + +Cyanea + +based on the single character of staminal column adnation to corolla in the former ( + +Gaudichaud-Beaupre +1844 + +; +Hillebrand 1888 +; +Lammers 1990 +; +Rock 1919 +). Phylogenetic investigations of molecular data revealed that the taxa of + +Rollandia + +are embedded within the genus + +Cyanea + +(Lammers, 1993). Together with two species of + +Cyanea + +( + +Cyanea acuminata + +and + +Cyanea grimesiana + +), they form a clade referred to as the " + +acuminata + +clade" ( +Givnish et al. 1995 +). + +Cyanea konahuanuiensis + +most likely belongs in this clade based on the staminal column being adnate to the corolla tube. It is noteworthy to mention that + +Cyanea konahuanuiensis + +shares close geographic proximity to several taxa of the + +acuminata + +clade. Eight out of the nine previously recognized + +Rollandia + +taxa from this clade are endemic to +O'ahu +(the ninth taxon, + +Cyanea parvifolia + +C. N. Forbes is only known from the type specimen collected on +Kaua'i +) and six out of those eight are even more restricted, occurring only in the +Ko'olau +Range. Of those six, one taxon ( + +Cyanea humboldtiana + +) is known to occur on the summit ridges near + +Cyanea konahuanuiensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B9/98/1BB998C4309B5675A1962FDF0E36E6B9.xml b/data/1B/B9/98/1BB998C4309B5675A1962FDF0E36E6B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..badd3bfb6ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B9/98/1BB998C4309B5675A1962FDF0E36E6B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Kuvera pallidula Matsumura, 1914 + + + + +Kuvera flaviceps var. pallidula +Matsumura, 1914: 409.| + +Kuvera pallidula + +Matsumura, 1914, Anufriev, 1987: 10.| Anufriev & Emeljanov, 1988: 449.| Hayashi & Fujinuma, 2016: 325. + + + +Distribution + +China: Jilin, Guangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan; Japan: Hokkaido, Honshu ( +Hayashi and Fujinuma 2016 +); Russia: Far East ( +Anufriev 1987 +). + + + +Notes +New record: China: Jilin (Antu County), Guangxi (Longsheng), Sichuan (Yaan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B9/D0/1BB9D06B258067036C32EDEE27259065.xml b/data/1B/B9/D0/1BB9D06B258067036C32EDEE27259065.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce3d4ab605d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B9/D0/1BB9D06B258067036C32EDEE27259065.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Neochrysocharis chlorogaster ( +Erdoes +, 1966) + + + + + +Achrysocharella chlorogaster +Erdoes +, 1966 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B9/D1/1BB9D19197602BB71FC165693F70007F.xml b/data/1B/B9/D1/1BB9D19197602BB71FC165693F70007F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..834db317d05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B9/D1/1BB9D19197602BB71FC165693F70007F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia presignis Staines, 1996 +Fig. 213 + + + + +Cephaloleia presignis +Staines 1996 +: 51. + +Arreguin-Espinosa +et al. 2000 + +: 239 (biochemistry). + + + +Description. + +Elongate; subparallel; subdepressed; head (except yellow frons), antennae (except yellow basal antennomere), and scutellum black; pronotum yellowish with dark medial longitudinal macula on anterior margin; elytra black with yellow vitta; venter with pro-, meso-, and metasterna yellow medially, black laterally; abdominal sterna yellow; leg with femur yellow, darker at apex; tibia dark at base and apex, rest yellow; tarsi dark. Head: vertex sparsely punctate, medial sulcus absent; frons not projecting; slightly depressed between eyes Antenna: reaches to humerus; robust; antennomere 1 elongate, compressed laterally; 2-4 transverse, triangular; 5-10 transverse, subequal in length, each shorter than 4; 11 slightly longer than 10, rounded at apex; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle oblique, slightly produced; posterior angle +rounded +, slightly produced; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface impunctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.1 mm; pronotal width 1.6 mm. Scutellum: triangular; micropunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; shallowly punctate-striate, punctures obsolete apically; elytral length 4.9 mm; elytral width 2.1 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin bisinuate in male. Leg: slender; impunctate; tibia expanded to apex, with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 6.4 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia ornatrix +and +Cephaloleia separata +. It can be distinguished by the elytral puncture rows being nearly obsolete apically and by antennomere 1 being shorter than 2 to 4 combined. + + + +Distribution. +Mexico. + + +Type material examined. +Holotype male: Jalapa Mexico/ Zool. Mus. Berlin/ Cephaloleia n. sp male, E. Uhmann Det 34/ Holotype Cephaloleia presignis Staines, Des. C. L. Staines 1993 [red label] (ZMHB). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/B9/DF/1BB9DFC46853584658E9D4AEF4B9AF0D.xml b/data/1B/B9/DF/1BB9DFC46853584658E9D4AEF4B9AF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56c3197a609 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/B9/DF/1BB9DFC46853584658E9D4AEF4B9AF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Violaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +416 +428 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Viola rupestris +F. W. Schmidt + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +1-6 cm +hoch. +Blaetter +grund- und +staengelstaendig +, + +herzfoermig + +, stumpf, meist weniger als +2 cm +lang, meist kurz behaart. +Nebenblaetter +2-4mal so lang wie breit, + +gruen +, mit nach vorn gerichteten Fransen. +Blueten +lilablau + +bis weiss oder gelblich, am Grund weiss, kaum duftend. Sporn hellviolett. + +Kelchblaetter ++/- spitz + +. Frucht an aufrechtem Stiel, spitz, +meist kurz behaart +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-5(-7) + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockene, sandige Orte, +Foehrenwaelder +, Grate / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / A, M am Alpenrand (BE, SG), JS + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Felsen-Veilchen +, +Sand-Veilchen +Nom +francais +: +Violette des rocailles +Nome italiano: + +Viola +rupestre + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/BA/05/1BBA057F8AC48A73AA51F6F363B06E88.xml b/data/1B/BA/05/1BBA057F8AC48A73AA51F6F363B06E88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ec35783f0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/BA/05/1BBA057F8AC48A73AA51F6F363B06E88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,626 @@ + + + +A new species of Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) from Antalya, South Anatolia, Turkey + + + +Author + +Deniz, Ismail Goekhan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2190-372X +Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Education, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey +gdeniz@akdeniz.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Aykurt, Candan +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey + + + +Author + +Genc, Ilker +Istanbul University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Istanbul, Turkey + + + +Author + +Aksoy, Ahmet +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-04-26 + + +63 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8033 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8033 +1314-2003-63-1 +CD288B32FFE9DD215006FFF9FFEDCF3C +576364 + + + + +Dianthus multiflorus Deniz & Aykurt +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, +Table 1 +, +2 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Dianthus multiflorus + +is distinguished from related species by having flowers numerous [(30-)80-250(-300)], pedicels 0.5-30 mm, calyx 12-13 mm, petals white, and petal limb margins shallowly sinuate. + + + +Type. + +TURKEY. Antalya: +Gazipasa +, from Akoluk Village to Akkaya Hill of +Taseli +Plateau, c. 3. km, stony sliding slopes and serpentine soils in clearings of + +Pinus brutia + +forest, 1075 m a.s.l., 05 July 2015, + +I +.G. Deniz + +, C. +Aykurt +, +6195 +(holotype: Akdeniz University Herbarium 3823). + + +Annual, many-stemmed, divaricately branched herbs. Stem erect to ascending, fragile, slender, 20-80 cm, branching from the base, glabrous or minutely scabridulous especially toward base, usually purplish at base, many-flowered (30-)80-250(-300). Basal +leaves +linear-lanceolate to lanceolate-spatulate, 25-35 +x +2.5-4.5 mm, with scabridulous edges especially near base, obtuse at apex. Cauline leaves linear-narrowly triangular to linear-lanceolate, gradually smaller upwards, flattened, distinctly nervous, glabrous, with scabridulous margin and narrowly membranous toward base, acute to acuminate at apex, their sheaths shorter than the internodes; lower cauline leaves linear-lanceolate, 20-50 +x +2-2.2 mm, longer or shorter than internodes, swollen and usually purplish at base; upper cauline leaves linear to linear-narrowly triangular, 4-20 +x +0.5-1.5 mm, slightly swollen at base. Inflorescence dichotomously branched; flowers almost always solitary, occasionally two or three flowers borne on the same nod; branches usually minutely scabridulous; +pedicels +1-30 mm (sometimes very short, to 0.5 mm). Epicalyx scales 4, almost equaling or shorter than calyx tube, cartilaginous, straw-colored, markedly 8-nerved toward apex, glabrous, verrucose at middle and below surfaces, scabridulous at apex and on scarious margins; scarious margins terminating at or under apex; outer epicalyx segments obovate, 8-9 +x +3-3.5 mm, with acuminate tip (ca. 3 mm), scarious margins up to 0.75 mm broad; inner epicalyx segments obovate, 11-12 +x +4-4.5 mm, with acuminate tip (ca. 3.5 mm), scarious margins up to 0.8 mm broad. Calyx cylindric-lanceolate, verrucose, distinctly 35-40-veined, usually purplish at upper 2/3 part, 12-13 +x +2.8-3 mm; teeth triangular, 4.5-5.5 mm long, 7-8-veined, with narrowly scarious and scabridulous margins. Petals white, 20 mm; limb narrowly obovate, 6-7 +x +3 mm, emarginate with shallowly sinuate lobes, completely exerted from calyx, unspotted, barbulate, with 3 main purplish vein; claw 12-13 +x +ca. 1 mm. Anthers 3.6 mm long; filaments 7 mm long. Ovary 3.5 mm long; style 5 mm long. Capsule cylindrical, included in calyx, 10 +x +3 mm. Seeds ovate to elliptic, 1.9-2.5 +x +1.07-1.7 mm, black, minutely cuspidate at apex, granular, covered by irregularly polygonal or rectangular cells; anticlinal walls represented by shallow and wide grooves, with U-like undulations; the periclinal walls distinctly papillose. The cells of ventral surface 75-145 +x +33.2-59.4 +μm +, more elongated and bigger than the cells of dorsal surface (31.4-86 +x +25-45 +μm +). + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology. + + +Dianthus multiflorus + +is known only from the type locality, between Akoluk Village to +Taseli +Plateau, where it grows at altitude of 1000-1150 m on sliding slopes and serpentine soils in clearings of + +Pinus brutia + +Ten. +forest +. Within this area, the new taxon is associated with plants such as: + +Pinus brutia + +var. + +brutia + +, + +Quercus coccifera + +L., + +Helichrysum arenarium + +Moench subsp. +aucheri +(Boiss.) P.H.Davis & Kupicha, + +Carduus rechingerianus + +Kazmi, + +Centaurea urvillei + +DC. subsp. + +urvillei + +, + +Teucrium lamiifolium + +d'Urv +. subsp. + +lamiifolium + +, + +Thymus cilicicus + +Boiss. & Balansa. + +Ballota saxatilis + +Sieber ex C.Presl subsp. + +saxatilis + +. + + + +Phenology. + + +Dianthus multiflorus + +was observed flowering in June and July, and mature fruits are produced in July to middle of August. + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is derived from its abundant flowers representing one of the main characters that distinguishes it from other similar species. + + +Proposed conservation status. + + +Dianthus multiflorus + +is included in the Critically Endangered category according to IUCN criteria ver. 11 ( +IUCN 2014 +). The species was determined at only a single location and the extent of occurrence (EOO) value of the species was determined to be 7 km2 taking into account location of occupancy and the area contained within the shortest continuous imaginary boundary. Additionally, the area of occupancy (AOO) value in this area was calculated as 4 km2 [CR B1ab(i)+CR B2b(ii)]. + + + +Seed testa micro-morphology. + +A detailed comparison of seed micromorphology based on SEM analysis was made (Table +2 +). The seeds of + +Dianthus multiflorus + +and + +Dianthus tripunctatus + +are black, minutely cuspidate at apex, granular, and have anticlinal walls represented by shallow and wide grooves, with U-like undulations, while the periclinal walls are distinctly papillose. The seeds of + +Dianthus multiflorus + +are covered by irregularly polygonal or rectangular cells, and the cells of ventral surface are more elongated and larger, conversely the seeds of + +Dianthus tripunctatus + +are covered by irregularly rectangular cells and the cell size of ventral and dorsal surfaces are similar (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Figure 1. +Habit and flower photographs of + +Dianthus multiflorus + +( +A-G +from holotype, +Deniz 6195 +) and + +Dianthus tripunctatus + +( +H-I +from ISTE 74221). ( +A +Outer epicalyx segment +B +Inner epicalyx segment +C +Calyx +D +Pistil +E +Capsule +F, H +Flower +G, I +Habit). + + + + +Figure 2. +Field photographs of + +Dianthus multiflorus + +( +A +) and + +Dianthus tripunctatus + +( +B +). + + + + +Figure 3. +SEM photographs of the seed coat. +A + +Dianthus multiflorus + +B + +Dianthus tripunctatus + +. 1-3: Ventral surface. 4-6: Dorsal surface. (Scale bars 200 +μm +for A4 and B4; 100 +μm +for A1 and B1; 30 +μm +for A2; 20 +μm +for A5 and B2; 10 +μm +for A3, A6, B3, B5 and B6). + + + + +Table 2. +Comparison of seed micromorphological and karyological characteristics of + +Dianthus multiflorus + +and + +Dianthus tripunctatus + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- +Characters + + +Dianthus multiflorus + + + +Dianthus tripunctatus + +
Seed micromorphologySeed size (mm) +1.9-(2.16)-2.5 +x +1.07-(1.46)-1.07 + +1.9-(2.07)- 2.23 +x +1.4-(1.62)-1.87 +
Cell shape of seed coatPolygonal or rectangularRectangular
Cell size of ventral surface +75-145 +x +33.2-59.4 +μm + +(60-)97.4-127.3 +x +18.2-26 +
Cell size of dorsal surface +31.4-86 +x +25-45 +μm + +57-140 +x +18.6-32.9 +
Cell size of ventral surface according to dorsal surfacesMore elongated and biggerSimilar
KaryologySC LCTHL MCA CVCL Stebbins symetry +0,54 +μm +1.24 +μm +12.21 +μm +6.26 19.93 3B + +0.77 +μm +1.21 +μm +14.09 +μm +6.42 12.57 3A +
+
+
+ +Karyology. + +The chromosome number of + +Dianthus multiflorus + +and + +Dianthus tripunctatus + +is 2 +n += 30 (Fig. +4 +). The shortest chromosome length for + +Dianthus multiflorus + +is 0.54 +μm +, the longest is 1.24 +μm +, and total haploid chromosome length (THL) is 12.21 +μm +. The karyotype formula of + +Dianthus multiflorus + +consists of 28 median pairs and 2 submedian +pairs +. As for karyotype asymmetry, its karyotype was classified according to the symmetry classes of +Stebbins (1971) +as 3B. Intrachromosomal asymmetry (MCA) is 6.26 and the interchromosomal asymmetry index (CVCL) is 19.93. Our study showed that the shortest chromosome length for + +Dianthus tripunctatus + +is 0.77 +μm +, the longest is 1.21 +μm +, and total haploid chromosome length (THL) is 14.09 +μm +. The karyotype formula of this species consists of 28 median pairs and 2 submedian pairs. As for karyotype asymmetry, the karyotype of this species is classified according to the symmetry classes of +Stebbins (1971) +as 3A. Intrachromosomal asymmetry (MCA) is 6.42 and the interchromosomal asymmetry index (CVCL) is 12.57. The karyogram is given in Figure +4 +and ideogram was drawn based on the centromeric index (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Figure 4. +Somatic chromosomes and ideogram of + +Dianthus multiflorus + +( +a-b +) and + +Dianthus tripunctatus + +( +c-d +). (Scale bars 2 +μm +). + + + +According +to + +Stebbin's +(1971) + +classification, the karyotypes of + +Dianthus multiflorus + +belong to type 3B, whereas the karyotypes + +Dianthus tripunctatus + +belong to type 3A. The asymmetry indices also reveal some small differences between the two species. Nevertheless, +according +to interchromosomal asymmetry index (CVCL), + +Dianthus multiflorus + +is more asymmetric than + +Dianthus tripunctatus + +. The total haploid chromosome length (THL) in + +Dianthus multiflorus + +is 12.21 +μm +and that of + +Dianthus tripunctatus + +is 14.09 +μm +(Table +2 +). + + + + +Diagnostic key to the annual + +Dianthus + +species with verrucose calyx in Turkey + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Stem unbranched, 3-15 cm; calyx 10 mm or shorter + +Dianthus aydogdui + +
-Stem many branched, 12-80 cm; calyx more than 10 mm +2 +
2Stem bearing (30-)80-250(-300) flowers; petal limb white with purple venation, shallowly sinuate at margins + +Dianthus multiflorus + +
-Stem bearing 4-15(-40) flowers; petal limb pink, dentate at margins +3 +
3Calyx tube nervose-striate; base of epicalyx segments adpressed to the calyx, their membranous margins conspicuous, 2 mm wide + +Dianthus tripunctatus + +
-Calyx tube enervate; base of epicalyx segments spreading, their membranous margins inconspicuous, not more than 0.5 mm wide + +Dianthus cyri + +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/BA/2E/1BBA2EA69D565583805E2D897245FB46.xml b/data/1B/BA/2E/1BBA2EA69D565583805E2D897245FB46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dba54ee3a28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/BA/2E/1BBA2EA69D565583805E2D897245FB46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +176. +Convolvulus lanatus Vahl, Symb. Bot. 1: 16. 1790. (Vahl 1790: 16). +Figure 25, t. 1-7 + + + + + +Convolvulus +cneorum + +Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 63.1775, nom. illeg., non + +Convolvulus cneorum + +L. (1753). ( + +Forsskal +1775 + +: 63). Type. EGYPT, Sinai, + +Forsskal + +456 (syntypes BM!, C). + + +Convolvulus forskalei +Delile, Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 190. 1813. ( +Delile 1813 +: 190). Type. EGYPT, El Salhiya, +Delile +s.n. (holotype MPU). + + + +Type. + +Based on + +Convolvulus cneorum + +Forssk. + + + +Description. + +Undershrub from a woody base to 35 cm, the lower branches woody and spinescent, younger brances herbaceous; vegetative parts softly white-tomentose with spreading hairs. Leaves sessile, 1-3 +x +0.3-0.5 cm, oblanceolate below, oblong above, acute, margin entire, base cuneate. Flowers in subsessile heads along the upper part of the stem; bracts oblong-elliptic to ovate; peduncles 0-5 mm; bracteoles 10 +x +5 mm, ovate; pedicels absent; outer sepals 10 +x +4 mm ovate, acute; inner sepals 7 +x +2 mm, lanceolate, much narrower than outer sepals; corolla 1.8-2.3 cm, pale pink or white, somewhat undulate, midpetaline bands pilose; ovary and style glabrous; style divided 5 mm above base, the stigmas 4 mm. Capsule glabrous; seeds smooth, glabrous (fide +Feinbrun-Dothan 1978 +: 37). [ + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 80; +Parris 1978 +: 203 p.p.; +Boulos 2000 +: 331; Strid and Strid 2010: 4-5 (plate]. + + + +Distribution. + +Lower Egypt and Sinai ( +Schweinfurth +2148, 1246; +Keller +32; +Boulos et al. +20333, 20349; +Danin +S-1990, +Davis +10540, +Schimper +727); Palestine/Israel: Negev ( +Zohary +7325); Turkey ( +Palmer +T/60). The occurrence of this species in Turkey is correct, although unexpected, but records from other countries including Arabia are probably errors. + + + +Notes. + +Replaces + +Convolvulus secundus + +in Egypt and Sinai. Differs principally in habit, forming a compact spiny bushlet, the lower branches and side shoots woody and spinescent. The sepals and bracteoles are more densely villous with the flower heads almost contiguous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/BA/F4/1BBAF47A0F9F1A7033A8DF1A29953A67.xml b/data/1B/BA/F4/1BBAF47A0F9F1A7033A8DF1A29953A67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff2476a281c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/BA/F4/1BBAF47A0F9F1A7033A8DF1A29953A67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Order Peramelemorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +38 +42 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Macrotis lagotis +Reid 1836 + + + + + + + +Macrotis lagotis +Reid 1836 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1836: 129 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Swan River. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Greater Bilby +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Macrotis cambrica +Troughton 1932 + +; + +Macrotis grandis +Troughton 1932 + +; + +Macrotis interjecta +Troughton 1932 + +; + +Macrotis nigripes +(Wood Jones 1923) + +; + +Macrotis sagitta +(Thomas 1905) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Formerly in +Western Australia +, +South Australia +, +Northern Territory +, W +New South Wales +, SW +Queensland +. Survives only in SW +Queensland +, +Northern Territory +/ +Western Australia +border region and Kimberleys. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA – Endangered; +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/BB/2C/1BBB2C5967F45BBBA61B025F57D0A698.xml b/data/1B/BB/2C/1BBB2C5967F45BBBA61B025F57D0A698.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e617e51b8b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/BB/2C/1BBB2C5967F45BBBA61B025F57D0A698.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +A remarkable new family of stinging wasps from the Cretaceous of Myanmar and China (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) + + + +Author + +Lepeco, Anderson +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7467-5244 +Laboratorio de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil & Laboratorio de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras de Ribeirao Preto, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil +al.lepeco@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Diego N. +Laboratorio de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Melo, Gabriel A. R. +Laboratorio de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-12-20 + + +94 + + +163 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.85613 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.85613 +1314-2607-94-163 +0EA310AF80844448AEDA4CD39772A98B +F9D136F20A2555CEA336E6E300207676 + + + + +† +Prionaspidion nanus Lepeco & Melo +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male in amber piece DZUP Bur-2265 (Fig. +2 +). The specimen is almost fully articulated, except for part of the right metatarsus, and a detached metasomal sclerite, near the metasoma. Syninclusions: an unidentified mite and a large number of debris and plant trichomes. Paratype specimen (apparently a female, judging by the simple tarsal claws) in amber piece DZUP Bur-1127 (Figs +3 +, +4 +). The specimen is relatively well preserved, fully articulated, with the exception of the distal portion of the metasoma and the hind wings. No sting or genitalia are present on the piece. A bubble hinders the visualization of the propodeum. Syninclusions: five unidentified mites and debris. + + + +Figure 2. +Holotype male of † + +Prionaspidion nanus + +sp. nov. (DZUP Bur-2265) +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +dorsal view of head and mesosoma +C +ventral view of head and mesosoma +D +ventral view of metasoma. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. +Paratype (apparently female) of † + +Prionaspidion nanus + +sp. nov. (DZUP Bur-1127) +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +head, dorsal view +C +mesosoma, dorsal view +D +habitus, ventral view +E +head, ventral view +F +mesosoma, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm ( +A, D +); 0.5 mm ( +B, C, E, F +). + + + + +Figure 4. +Paratype (apparently female) of † + +Prionaspidion nanus + +sp. nov. (DZUP Bur-1127). Habitus, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species can be separated from † + +P. brevidens + +sp. nov. by the smaller body size (forewing length between 1.3 and 1.4 mm in the examined specimens); carina on the dorsal rim of antennal socket not reaching the inner orbit; poorly defined and irregularly sized denticles on the apical margin of clypeus; and the relatively robust profemur, about 2.5 times as long as maximum width. + + + +Description. + + +Holotype male. +Measurements +. + +Approximate body length: 2.3 mm; maximum head length: 0.7 mm; maximum head width: 0.5 mm; medial clypeus length: 0.2 mm; approximate forewing length: 1.4 mm. + +Color +. + +Poorly preserved, body apparently dark brown. Legs yellowish. Wings hyaline, veins light brownish. + +Pubescence +. + +Head mostly glabrous, except for short erect setae on mandible and clypeus. Mesosoma and most of metasoma apparently glabrous. Legs mostly with short setae; apex of tarsomeres with two to five short bristles. Apex of T4 and T5 with sparse long setae. Forewing with homogeneous coverage of tiny setae; anterior margin with dense tiny setae, setae as long as half width of vein C+Sc+R. + +Sculpturing +. + +Smooth, where preserved. Metapostnotum apparently occupying most of dorsal surface of propodeum medially, without basal rugae. + +Structure +. + +Maxillary palp with at least three palpomeres. Labial palpomeres not distinguishable. Mandible tridentate, upper tooth larger than lower teeth. Clypeal disc about as wide as long, slightly smaller than compound eye; apical margin with irregular, weak, blunt denticles. Frons without strong carina adjacent to inner orbit; dorsal rim of antennal socket with low carina directed towards frons. Eyes separated medially by about eye length; lower orbits slightly converging. Mid ocellus separated from lateral ocelli by about 1.5 times its diameter. Lateral ocellus separated from inner orbit of eye by about 3 times ocellar triangle length. Vertex extending behind lateral ocelli for about 1.5 times the length of ocellar triangle. Hypostomal bridge 3.5 times as long as basal mandibular width. Scape about 4 times as long as maximum width; pedicel about 1.3 times as long as F1. Profemur about 2.5 times as long as maximum width. Basitarsomere of fore leg as long as 0.5 times protibial length. Tibial spur formula 1-1-1. Basitarsomere of hind leg about as long as 0.7 times metatibial length. Tarsal claws bifid. + + +Paratype female. +As for the male, except: + +Measurements +. + +Approximate body length: 2.0 mm; maximum head length: 0.6 mm; maximum head width: 0.5 mm; medial clypeus length: 0.1 mm; approximate forewing length: 1.3 mm. + +Color +. + +Poorly preserved, body apparently brown. + +Pubescence +. + +Head, mesosoma and most of metasoma apparently glabrous. Apex of T4 and T5 with sparse setae. + +Sculpturing +. + +Head apparently with tiny scattered punctures. + +Structure +. + +Head slightly shorter than that of male; tibial spur formula apparently 1-0-1; tarsal claws simple. + + + +Etymology. + +The name is derived from the Latin +nanus +, meaning +"dwarf" +, in allusion to the relatively small size of the species. The name is an adjective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/BB/B8/1BBBB81D85E0A84CC3A0F2B3A2B1E77E.xml b/data/1B/BB/B8/1BBBB81D85E0A84CC3A0F2B3A2B1E77E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af5f37e42ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/BB/B8/1BBBB81D85E0A84CC3A0F2B3A2B1E77E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A review of the spider genera Anapisona and Psudanapis + + + +Author + +Platnick, N. I + + + +Author + +M. U. Shadab + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +1979 + +2672 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/PlatnickShadab1979b/PlatnickShadab1979b.pdf + +journal article +PlatnickShadab1979b + + + + +Pseudanapis domingo +, +new species + + + +Figure 53 + + +Type: Male holotype from Berlese sample of forest litter taken 16 km. southeast of Santo Domingo Tinalandia, Pichincha,Ecuador (June 15, 1975; S. B. Peck), deposited in FMNH. + + +Etymology: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality. + + + +Diagnosis: Males of +P. domingo +may be recognized by the medially situated embolus and uninvaginated tegulum (fig. 53). + +Male: Total length 0.67. Carapace 0.43 long,0.29 wide, 0.22 high. Abdomen 0.47 long, 0.40 wide. Patellae lighter than other leg segments. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
EmTaCeIIIIIIIV
Femur0.310.270.220.29
Patella0.120.110.110.11
Tibia0.240.210.180.25
Metatarsus0.140.130.140.15
Tarsus0.240.200.190.20
Total1.050.920.841.00
+
+Palpal patella with small ventral apophysis; tegulum not invaginateci distally (fig. 53). Female: Unknown. +
+ +Material Examined: Only the holotype. + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/BC/8B/1BBC8B515A4E3C4268138D62973F5C66.xml b/data/1B/BC/8B/1BBC8B515A4E3C4268138D62973F5C66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a3e22dbb59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/BC/8B/1BBC8B515A4E3C4268138D62973F5C66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New World species of the genus Calliscelio Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +648 + + +1 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.648.10935 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.648.10935 +1313-2970-648-1 +2A8EB7C41BD44C0D9F0AB3B39CB6C0B1 +2A8EB7C41BD44C0D9F0AB3B39CB6C0B1 + + + + + +Calliscelio +armila Chen & Masner + +sp. n. +Figures 40-45 + + + +Description. + +Body length of female: 2.12-2.51 mm (n=11). Body length of male: 2.05-2.27 mm (n=13). Color of head: black throughout; dark brown. Color of antennal clava (A7-A12): black. Shape of head: subglobose. Central keel of frons: absent. Setation of upper frons: with sparse, long setae. IOS/EH: IOS slightly less than EH. Sculpture of ventrolateral frons: smooth to rugulose. Sculpture of frons below median ocellus: largely smooth with sparse fine punctures. Sculpture of posterior vertex: coriaceous. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina medially: weakly developed, irregularly sculptured. Length of OOL: greater than 0.5 +x +ocellar diameter. Sculpture of postgena behind outer orbit: coriaceous. Ocular setae: sparse, short. A4 in female: distinctly shorter than A3. A5 in female: shorter than A3, as long as wide. Shape of female A6: distinctly wider than long. Form of male antennal flagellomeres: filiform, A11 approximately 3.0 +x +longer than wide. Length of A5 tyloid in male: approximately 0.3 +x +length of A5. + + +Color of mesosoma in female: variably orange to pale brown. Color of mesosoma in male: orange throughout; variably orange to pale brown. Sculpture of dorsal pronotal area: rugose. Sculpture of lateral pronotal area: largely smooth, granulate ventrally and posteriorly. Sculpture of netrion: rugose. Notaulus: percurrent or nearly so. Sculpture of mesoscutum: granulate. Shape of mesoscutellum: semiellipsoidal. Foveolae of scutoscutellar sulcus between notauli: smaller than those along margin of axilla. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: granulate. Shape of metascutellum: posterior margin straight, approximately 3.5 +x +wider than long. Sculpture of metascutellum in female: rugose anteriorly, smooth posteriorly. Sculpture of metascutellum in male: rugose. Dorsal propodeum in female: deeply excavate medially, with lateral propodeal carinae widely separated, running subparallel to accommodate T1 horn. Sculpture of dorsal propodeum in female: rugulose. Sculpture of dorsal propodeum in male: rugose. Median keels on propodeum in female: absent. Mesopleural carina: absent. Sculpture of mesepisternum below mesopleural depression: smooth. Sculpture of ventral metapleural area: smooth. Color of legs: coxae to femur white, remainder of the legs pale yellow. Sculpture of hind coxa: smooth. + + +Color of fore wing: hyaline. Rs+M: spectral. Setae on R: long, erect, surpassing the margin of the wing. Length of R: distinctly shorter than r-rs. Length of R1: approximately as long as 2.0 +x +length of r-rs. + +Color of metasoma in female: orange to pale brown. Color of metasoma in male: T3-T4 orange, otherwise brown. Horn on T1 in female: large and distinct. Sculpture of T1 horn dorsally: smooth to rugulose medially, with V-shaped keels laterally. Sculpture of posterior margin of T1 in female: longitudinally striate throughout. Sculpture of T1 in male: longitudinally striate. Development of longitudinal striae on T2 in female: present on the anterior margin of T2. Sculpture of T3: smooth. Shape of T6 in female: short, slightly longer than wide. Sculpture of S3: largely smooth with sparse and fine punctures. + + +Figures 40-45. +Calliscelio armila +sp. n., female, holotype (OSUC 458342). 40 Lateral habitus 41 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 42 Dorsal habitus 43 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 44 Head, anterior view 45 Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is most similar to +Calliscelio latifrons +in the female T1 horn, size and habitus but can be easily distinguished by its smooth upper frons and T3. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is to be treated as a noun in apposition, derived from the Latin for +"bracelet" +and refers to the rim on T1 horn. + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=362054] + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype, female: HAITI: Sud Dept., Hotte Mts., S slope of Mt. Formon, 31km NW Les Cayes, disturbed forest & fields, 1405m, +18°20'N +, +74°01'W +, Formond, 7. +IX- +8.IX.1995, R. Davidson, G. Onore & J. Rawlins, OSUC 458342 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: HAITI: 10 females, 13 males, OSUC 458334- 458341, 458343- 458357 (CNCI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/BC/90/1BBC90AA7B665ED98F0365E40F924493.xml b/data/1B/BC/90/1BBC90AA7B665ED98F0365E40F924493.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a15b3ece8d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/BC/90/1BBC90AA7B665ED98F0365E40F924493.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New nephridiophagid genera (Fungi, Chytridiomycota) in a mallow beetle and an earwig + + + +Author + +Radek, Renate +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7605-7546 +Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Biology, Free University of Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany +renate.radek@fu-berlin.de + + + +Author + +Wurzbacher, Christian +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7418-0831 +Chair of Urban Water Systems, Engineering, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany + + + +Author + +Strassert, Juergen F. H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6786-7563 +Evolutionary and Integrative Ecology, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, 12587 Berlin, Germany +juergen.strassert@igb-berlin.de + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-22 + + +100 + + +245 +260 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.100.111298 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.100.111298 +1314-4049-100-245 +A4E3644CF77155D48FC478D0240CAEE5 + + + + +Malpighivinco Radek & Strassert +gen. nov. + + + +Etymology. + +"Malpighi" +refers to the Malpighian tubules as habitat and the Latin word +"vinco" +(verb +"vincere" +) means "I conquer", i.e. the pathogens infect the Malpighian tubules: + +Malpighivinco + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Typical life cycle stages and morphology of +Nephridiophagaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/BD/1F/1BBD1FCEE685114C67AD584D847812EA.xml b/data/1B/BD/1F/1BBD1FCEE685114C67AD584D847812EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0df07458df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/BD/1F/1BBD1FCEE685114C67AD584D847812EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Capra hircus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Capra hircus +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 68 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Habitat in montosis"; identified as +Sweden +( + +Thomas, 1911 +a +:152 + +), based on domesticated stock + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Goat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Capra hircus +subsp. +hircus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Capra hircus +subsp. +aegagrus +Erxleben 1777 + + + +Subspecies + +Capra hircus +subsp. +chialtanensis +( +Lydekker 1913 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Capra hircus +subsp. +cretica +Schinz 1838 + + + +Subspecies + +Capra hircus +subsp. +jourensis +Ivrea 1899 + + + +Subspecies + +Capra hircus +subsp. +picta +Erhard 1858 + + + + + +Distribution: +Afghanistan +, Caucasus region ( +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, NE +Georgia +, and S +Russia +), +Iraq +, +Iran +, +Israel +(till Neolithic), +Jordan +(extinct), +Lebanon +(extinct), S +Pakistan +, +Syria +(extinct), +Turkey +, and S +Turkmenistan +; anciently introduced into Greek isls and probably +Oman +. Domesticated worldwide; feral populations in British Isles, islands in the Mediterranean, +USA +, +Canada +, +Chile +, +Argentina +, +Venezuela +, +Australia +, +New Zealand +and many oceanic islands including Bonin, Hawaiian, Galapagos, +Seychelles +, and Juan Fernandez Isls. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +ESA +– Endangered + +C. falconeri + +(= + +aegagrus + +) +chiltanensis +[sic]; +IUCN +– Critically Endangered as + +C. aegagrus chialtanensis + +; otherwise Vulnerable as + +C. acera + +and as + +C. a. +aegagrus + +, +C. a. cretica +, and +C. a. blythi +. + + + + +Discussion: +Includes + +aegagrus + +, but see + +Corbet (1978 +c +:214) + +. +Gentry et al. (1996) +proposed that majority usage be confirmed by adoption of + +Capra aegagrus + +as the name for the wild taxon of Goats and asked the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature to use its plenary power to rule that the name for this wild species is not invalid by virtue of being antedated by the name based on the domestic form. A ruling has now been made in their favour ( + +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 2003 +a + +). It might still be valid for those who consider + +C. hircus + +and + +C. aegagrus + +to be conspecific to employ the senior name for the name of the species (see +Bock, 1997 +). Both names have been used when referring to wild Goats. + +Capra aegagrus +Erxleben, 1777 + +is a junior synonym of + +C. bezoartica +Linnaeus, 1766 + +whose +syntypes +may have included other species ( + +Blanford, 1875 +b + +); + +bezoartica + +may be regarded as a +nomen oblitum +. Populations anciently introduced to Greek islands include +cretica +on Crete and Theodorou, +jourensis +on Giura or Joura in the Northern Sporades, and +picta +on Antimilo or Erimomilos in the Cyclades. They have been regarded as synonyms of + +hircus + +or + +aegagrus + +, but their systematic status needs evaluation. Provisionally, + +aegagrus +, cretica, jourensis + +and +picta +are listed here as subspecies of + +C. hircus + +. A DNA analysis of + +cretica, +aegagrus + +and domestic Goats ( +Kahila Bar-Gal et al., 2002 +) found that +cretica +was closely allied to domestic Goats and an Iranian wild Goat while a wild Goat from +Turkmenistan +was distinct. + +Capra hircus chialtanensis + +is a population originating from hybrids between Goat and Markhor; +Schaller (1977) +identified it as most like + +C. hircus + +and did not consider it valid, while + +Manceau et al. (1999 +a +) + +regarded it as a markhor or a hybrid, from mtDNA sequence data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/BD/34/1BBD34B7BF335F9ABB14D15B43769153.xml b/data/1B/BD/34/1BBD34B7BF335F9ABB14D15B43769153.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae7f6db16d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/BD/34/1BBD34B7BF335F9ABB14D15B43769153.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of the spider genus Psiloderces Simon, 1892 from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Psilodercidae) + + + +Author + +Chang, Wan-Jin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +902 + + +61 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.902.38967 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.902.38967 +1313-2970-902-61 +2DB048800FB848BFAAF35EC2176F8D6E +5D3BBF83D2435220A5E5F8E8C9ED791D + + + + +Psiloderces pingguo Li & Chang +sp. nov. +Figs 12 +, 13 +, 28I +, 30 + + + +Types. + +Holotype: +♂ (IZCAS), Vietnam, Ninh Thuan Province, Nui Chua National Park, +11°43.9830'N +, +107°11.1300'E +, 102 m, 31.VIII.2015, Q. Zhao, Y. Li & Z. Chen +Paratype +: 1♀ (IZCAS), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is a noun in apposition derived from the Chinese pinyin +"pingguǒ" +(apple) and refers to the structure of the bulb which resembles an apple. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Diagnostic features of the males and females are discussed in the diagnosis of + +P. cattienensis + +sp. nov. + + + +Description. + +Male +(Holotype). Total length 1.25; carapace 0.47 long, 0.47 wide; abdomen 0.78 long, 0.47 wide. Carapace round and brown, with trident brown stripes medially and dark brown patches laterally (Fig. +12D +). Chelicerae brown, cheliceral promargin with lamina bearing 2 triangular extensions (Fig. +28I +). Clypeus dark brown, with bifurcate medial projection (Fig. +12C, D +). Endites brown, light brown basally. Labium dark brown, delimiting pair of light brown circular dots. Sternum dark brown. Abdomen elongated, dorsum with complex brown patterns, antero-ventrally dark brown with pair of kidney-shaped patches followed by ovate patch, posterior with light brown vertical lines laterally. Legs uniformly brown; measurements: I-IV missing. Palp (Fig. +13A-D +): femur slender, 3 times longer than patella; patella not swollen; tibia 1.5 times shorter than femur; cymbium almost as long and wide as tibia, protrusion darkens distally; bulb pale yellow, wide and cuneate with embolus arising medially; embolus slightly bent, half length of tegulum (Fig. +13B +). + + + +Figure 12. + +Psiloderces pingguo + +sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. +A +Endogyne, dorsal view +B +female epigastric area, ventral view +C +male habitus, lateral view +D +male habitus, dorsal view +E +female habitus, dorsal view +F +female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PR = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca. + + + + +Figure 13. + +Psiloderces pingguo + +sp. nov., male holotype. +A +Palp, ventral view +B +bulb, ventral view +C +palp, prolateral view +D +palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus. + + + +Female +(Paratype). General features and coloration similar to those of male (Fig. +12E, F +). Measurements: total length 1.56; carapace 0.47 long, 0.55 wide; abdomen 1.09 long, 0.86 wide. Leg measurements: I-IV missing. Endogyne (Fig. +12A +): spermathecae stalked, with globose distal part, globose part almost as wide as stalk, stalks 4 times longer than globose part, spermathecae anteriorly elliptical with a pair of tubular ducts (Fig. +12A +). + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality (Fig. +30 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/BE/27/1BBE277D9F1F55E09DD9E8E72EAB6DBE.xml b/data/1B/BE/27/1BBE277D9F1F55E09DD9E8E72EAB6DBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd9120479ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/BE/27/1BBE277D9F1F55E09DD9E8E72EAB6DBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Records of Limoniidae and Pediciidae (Diptera) from Armenia, with the first Armenian checklist of these families + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK- 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Neklanova 7, CZ- 779 00 Olomouc-Nedvezi & Silesian Museum, Nadrazni okruh 31, CZ- 746 01 Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK- 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Hrivniak, Ľubos +Biology Centre CAS, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 1160 / 31, CZ- 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, CZ- 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Papyan, Levon +Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology, Institute of Zoology, 7, Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-04-27 + + +585 + + +125 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8330 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8330 +1313-2970-585-125 +DEA182815802459984C474CB7F42EF21 +5C1AFFE0FFC2B305FFC6FFACFFDE2B7B +118267 + + + + +Molophilus (Molophilus) ochraceus (Meigen, 1818) + + + +Material examined. + + +Lori: N of +Dzoraget +, tributary of +Pambak R. +(site 17), +1.ix.2015 +, +2 ♂ + +. + + + +Distribution. +Europe; Georgia, Azerbaijan, Turkey. First record from Armenia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/BE/70/1BBE702459B3592392187B1FA76954E3.xml b/data/1B/BE/70/1BBE702459B3592392187B1FA76954E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9c1a5c6aec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/BE/70/1BBE702459B3592392187B1FA76954E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Study of terrestrial diatoms in corticolous assemblages from deciduous trees in Central Europe with descriptions of two new Luticola D. G. Mann taxa + + + +Author + +Rybak, Mateusz +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-9537 +Department of Agroecology and Forest Utilization, University of Rzeszow, ul. Cwiklinskiej 1 a, 35 - 601, Rzeszow, Poland +matrybak91@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Czarnota, Pawel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1515-6214 +Department of Agroecology and Forest Utilization, University of Rzeszow, ul. Cwiklinskiej 1 a, 35 - 601, Rzeszow, Poland + + + +Author + +Noga, Teresa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4864-5620 +Department of Agroecology and Forest Utilization, University of Rzeszow, ul. Cwiklinskiej 1 a, 35 - 601, Rzeszow, Poland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-07 + + +221 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.221.95248 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.221.95248 +1314-2003-221-1 +D3670868204255C38F7128BE2ECB0D9C + + + + +Luticola confusa M.Rybak & Czarnota +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + +Description. + +Valves elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate with rounded apices, rectangular in girdle view. Valve length 9-22 +µm +, and valve width 4.5-5.5 +µm +. Axial area narrow and linear, central area elliptic bordered by 3-4 areolae. Round isolated pore located halfway between valve center and margin. Raphe branch straight. Proximal raphe endings deflected to site opposite to stigma with small rounded depressions. Distal raphe endings hooked continuing onto valve mantle. Internally raphe slit simple and straight, distal endings form slightly developed helictoglossae. Striae number 20-22 in 10 +µm +composed mainly of 4 areolae, single row of areolae also present on valve mantle. On apices row of mantle areolae interrupted by distal raphe endings. Internally areolae covered by hymen forming continuous strip, separated by not thickened virgae. Internally small lipped opening of isolated pore visible. Marginal channel located on valve face/mantle junction occluded by hymenes and visible internally. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Slide SZCZ28845 and unmounted material with the same number stored in A. Witkowski Diatom Collection of the Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, holotype specimen designated here in Fig. +4O +. + + + +Figure 4. +Number of diatom taxa identified during the research on each of the examined trees on each site and value of Eveness index ( +J' +) and Shannon index ( +H' +). 1-8 number of sampling site. + + + +Isotype +: Slide no. 2018/454 and unmounted material with the same number at the University of +Rzeszow +, Poland. + + + +Type locality. + +Stalowa Wola, Podkarpacie Province, Poland, +50°36'13.2"N +, +22°02'01.7"E +, leg. M. Rybak. + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to possible past confusions in identification of the species described with other small taxa with elliptic-lanceolate valves. + + +Distribution. +Species observed at all sites studied, always in the form of individual specimens. It mainly occurred in samples taken from the base of the trunks of the trees studied. + + +Similar species. + + +Luticola imbricata + +(W.Bock) Levkov, Metzeltin and Pavlov ( +Levkov et al. 2013 +, p. 134); + +L. pseudoimbricata + +Levkov, Metzeltin & Pavlov ( +Levkov et al. 2013 +, p. 134); + +L. obscura + +Levkov, Tofilovska, C.E.Wetzel, +Mitic-Kopanja +& Ector ( +Levkov et al. 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/BE/F2/1BBEF27B0F29127BA0A3C038DC434EA7.xml b/data/1B/BE/F2/1BBEF27B0F29127BA0A3C038DC434EA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e9bd32aaa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/BE/F2/1BBEF27B0F29127BA0A3C038DC434EA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cercopithecus ascanius +subsp. +whitesidei +Thomas 1909 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cercopithecus ascanius +subsp. +cirrhorhinus +Matschie 1913 + +; + +Cercopithecus ascanius +subsp. +kassaicus +Matschie 1913 + +; + +Cercopithecus ascanius +subsp. +omissus +Matschie 1913 + +; + +Cercopithecus ascanius +subsp. +pelorhinus +Matschie 1913 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/C0/18/1BC018A7F120BF9F9A0D23BD2DBA21C3.xml b/data/1B/C0/18/1BC018A7F120BF9F9A0D23BD2DBA21C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75edd46d570 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/C0/18/1BC018A7F120BF9F9A0D23BD2DBA21C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1002 @@ + + + +Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa +zfilander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Sink, Kerry J. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lombard, Amanda T. +Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +1066 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 +1313-2970-1066-1 +133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA +BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A + + + + +Heteropsammia cochlea (Spengler, 1781) + + + + +Figs 9O, P +, 10A, B + + + + +Madrepora cochlea +Spengler, 1781: 240-248, figs A-D. + + +Psammoseris cylicioides +Tenison-Woods, 1879: 10-11 +. -Tenison-Woods 1880 +: 297-299. + + +Heteropsammia michelini +. -Kent 1893 +: 106, 177. - +Wells 1964 +: 108, 120. + + +Heteropsammia cochlea +. -van der +Horst 1922 +: 66-67. -van der +Horst 1926 +: 51 +. -Veron and Pichon 1980 +: 416-420, figs 727, 729. - +Zibrowius and Grygier 1985 +: 129, figs 43-44. - +Veron 1986 +: 576-577 +. -Hoeksema and Best 1991 +: 234-237, figs 24-28 (in part). - +Cairns 1998 +: 406-408. - +Cairns 1999a +: 132-133. - +Cairns et al. 1999 +: 27 +. -Veron 2000 +: 407. - +Cairns 2001 +: 19-20, pl. 2, figs H-J, pl. 3, figs A-E +-Cairns 2004a +: 316. - +Kitahara and Cairns 2021 +: 334, 336, figs 176C,178A-C. + + +Heterocyathus aequicostatus +. - +Boshoff 1981 +: 37. + + +Heteropsammia aphrodes +. - +Boshoff 1981 +: 42. + + +Heteropsammia cochleata +. - +Cairns 2009 +: 25. + + + +Type locality. + +Off Tranquebar, southeastern India, depth unknown +(Spengler 1781 +). + + + +Type material. + +The type specimen is presumably lost +(Cairns 2004a +). + + + +Material examined. + + +ORI_DIIIe1_3 ( +1 specimen +), ORI_EIe1 ( +10 specimens +): +Eastern +margin, locality data unknown. SAMC_A073006 ( +1 specimen +): +Locality +data unknown; + + +17 m + +. + + + +SAMC_A073051 ( +6 specimens +): +Eastern +margin,, +41 km +south of +Ponta Do Ouro +/ +26 km +off +Kosi Bay Estuary +, +27°13'00.11"S +, +32°49'41.87"E +; + + +72 m + +. + + + +SAMC_A073061 ( +8 specimens +): +Eastern +margin, +25 km +from +Cape Vidal +/ +23 km +off +St Lucia Estuary +, +27°54'42.11"S +, +32°36'42.11"E +; + +42- +50 m. + + + + +SAMC_A073065 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +67 km +from CAPE VIDA/ +6 km +off +Mgobezeleni Estuary +, +27°32'48.12"S +, +32°42'00.00"E +; + + +50 m + +. + + + +SAMC_A073072 ( +3 specimens +): +Eastern +margin, +36 km +from +Cape Vidal +/ + +33 km +Mgobezeleni Estuary + +, +27°48'54.00"S +, +32°38'24.00"E +; + + +52 m + +. + + + +SAMC_A073084 ( +3 specimens +): +Locality +data unknown. SAMC_A073086 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +329 km +from +Port Edward +/ +330 km +off +Mtentu Estuary +, +32°55'18.12"S +, +32°55'18.12"E +; + + +49 m + +. + + + +SAMC_A073089 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +67 km +south of +Ponta Do Ouro +/ +14 km +off +Mgobezeleni Estuary +, +27°26'12.11"S +, +32°44'12.11"E +; + +55- +60 m. + + + + +SAMC_A073090 ( +2 specimens +): +Eastern +margin, +69 km +from +Cape Vidal +/ +5 km +off +Mgobezeleni Estuary +, +27°31'36.12"S +, +32°41'48.11"E +; + + +40 m + +. + + + +SAMC_A073091 ( +2 specimens +), SAMC_A073093 ( +1 specimen +): +Locality +data unknown. SAMC_A073095 ( +3 specimens +): +Eastern +margin, +66 km +south of +Ponta Do Ouro +/ +15 km +off +Mgobezeleni Estuary +, +27°25'59.87"S +, +32°44'30.12"E +; + +55- +100 m. + + + + +SAMC_A073098 ( +1 specimen +): +Locality +data unknown. SAMC_A073100 ( +5 specimens +): +Eastern +margin, +42 km +south of +Ponta Do Ouro +/ +27 km +off +Kosi Bay Estuary +, +27°13'30.00"S +, +32°49'30.00"E +; + + +78 m + +. + + + +SAMC_A073112 ( +2 specimens +): +Eastern +margin, +35 km +from +Cape Vidal +/ +32 km +off +St Lucia Estuary +, +27°49'41.87"S +, +32°38'12.11"E +; + + +54 m + +. + + + +SAMC_A073115 ( +5 specimens +): +Eastern +margin, +35 km +from +Cape Vidal +/ +32 km +off +St Lucia Estuary +, +27°49'41.87"S +, +32°38'12.11"E +; + +47- +50 m. + + + + +SAMC_A073118 ( +12 specimens +): +Eastern +margin, +25 km +off +Cape Vidal +/ +23 km +off +St Lucia Estuary +, +27°54'42.11"S +, +32°36'42.11"E +; + +42-50 m + +; SAMC_A073124 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +66 km +south of +Ponta Do Ouro +/ +15 km +off +Mgobezeleni Estuary +, +27°25'54.11"S +, +32°44'17.88"E +; + +46- +66 m. + + + + +SAMC_A073142 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +19 km +south of +Ponta Do Ouro +/ +12 km +off +Kosi-Kumpungwini +( +Sifungwe +) +Estuary +, +27°01'05.87"S +, +32°55'12.00"E +; + + +78 m + +. + + + +SAMC_A073143 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +38 km +south of +Ponta Do Ouro +/ +24 km +off +Kosi Bay Estuary +, +27°11'24.00"S +, +32°51'00.00"E +; + + +100 m + +. + + + +SAMC_A073156 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +39 km +from +Cape Vidal +/ +29 km +off +Mgobezeleni Estuary +, +27°47'23.99"S +, +32°38'53.87"E +; + +65- +70 m. + + + + +SAMC_A073170 ( +31 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +39 km +from +Cape Vidal +/ +29 km +off +Mgobezeleni Estuary +, +27°47'23.99"S +, +32°38'53.87"E +; + +65- +70 m. + + + + +SAMC_A073192 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +69 km +from +Cape Vidal +/ +7 km +off +Mgobezeleni Estuary +, +27°31'48.00"S +, +32°42'47.99"E +; + + +70 m + +. + + + +SAMC_A073193 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +67 km +from +Cape Vidal +/ +6 km +off +Mgobezeleni Estuary +, +27°32'30.11"S +, +32°42'00.00"E +; + +48- +58 m. + + + + +SAMC_A073205 ( +3 specimens +): +Eastern +margin, +65 km +from +Cape Vidal +/ +7 km +off +Mgobezeleni Estuary +, +27°33'47.88"S +, +32°42'15.12"E +; + + +64 m + +. + + + +SAMC_A073214 ( +30 specimens +): +Eastern +margin, +37 km +from +Cape Vidal +/ +32 km +off +Mgobezeleni Estuary +, +27°48'47.88"S +, +32°38'53.87"E +; + + +50 m + +. + + + +SAMC_A073218 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +42 km +south of +Ponta Do Ouro +/ +27 km +off +Kosi Bay Estuary +, +27°13'30.00"S +, +32°49'30.00"E +; + + +74 m + +. + + + +SAMC_A090117 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +66 km +from +Cape Vidal +/ +7 km +off +Mgobezeleni Estuary +, +27°33'11.88"S +, +32°42'47.87"E +; + + +85 m + +. + + + +SAMC_A090118 ( +2 specimens +): +Eastern +margin, +59 km +from +Cape Vidal +/ +10 km +off +Mgobezeleni Estuary +, +27°37'00.00"S +, +32°40'54.00"E +; depth unknown. SAM_H814 ( +21 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +19 km +from + +Shaka's +Rock + +/ +3 km +off +Mdloti Estuary +, +29°38'59.99"S +, +31°07'59.99"E +; depth unknown. USNM 90242 ( +1 specimen +, sub-sample of SAMC_A073086): +Eastern +margin, +329 km +from +Port Edward +/ +330 km +off +Mtentu Estuary +, +32°55'18.12"S +, +32°55'18.12"E +; + + +49 m + +. + + + +USNM 90426 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin,, +41 km +south of +Ponta Do Ouro +/ +26 km +off +Kosi Bay Estuary +, +27°13'00.11"S +, +32°49'41.87"E +; + + +72 m + +. + + + +USNM 90434 ( +5 specimens +, sub-samples of SAMC_A073205): +Eastern +margin, +65 km +from +Cape Vidal +/ +7 km +off +Mgobezeleni Estuary +, +27°33'47.88"S +, +32°42'15.12"E +; + + +64 m + +. + + + +USNM 90435 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +67 km +from +Cape Vidal +/ +6 km +off +Mgobezeleni Estuary +, +27°32'42.00"S +, +32°42'29.88"E +; + + +63 m + +. + + + +USNM 90439 ( +11 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +64 km +from +Cape Vidal +/ +7 km +off +Mgobezeleni Estuary +, +27°34'12.00"S +, +32°42'06.12"E +; + +62- +64 m. + + + + + + +Description. + +Corallum solitary, encapsulating a gastropod shell, with one large efferent pore projecting downward from base of corallum, and several smaller pores on lower theca. Calice elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.3-1.5); calicular margin lanceted. Largest specimen examined (SAMC_A073170) 11.4 +x +9.1 mm in CD, and 13.1 mm in H. Upper theca highly porous and usually composed of discontinuous interconnected granular rows. Lower theca granular. Corallum white. + +Septa hexamerally arranged in four complete cycles according to the formula: S1-2> S4> S3 (48 septa). S1-2 highly exsert, equally wide, with straight axial margins that fuse to columellar elements. S3 least exsert septa and bear serrate axial margins. S4 fuse to neighbouring septa near calicular margin forming well-developed and porous triangular lancets. In each half-system, a pair of S4 fuses before flanked S3 and reach columella as one septum. S4 upper axial margins highly concave becoming almost vertical after fusing to adjacent S4 near columella. Fossa of moderate depth, containing a spongy columella. + + +Distribution. + +Regional: Eastern margin of South Africa, extending from off Port Edward towards Kosi-Kumpungwini (Sifungwe) Estuary (19 km south of Ponta Do Ouro: Mozambique); 17-100 m. Elsewhere: Widespread throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific +(Veron and Pichon 1980 +; Hoeksema and Best 1991 +; +Cairns 1999a +); 6-622 m. + + + +Remarks. + + +Heteropsammia cochlea + +is a symbiotic facultative species, known to be zooxanthellate or azooxanthellate in shallow waters and those found in deeper waters being azooxanthellate (Hoeksema and Mathews 2015). The variation in corallum type has resulted in a long standing discussion regarding the number of species represented within + +Heteropsammia + +. As such, two valid species are recogniszed ( + +H. cochlea + +and + +H. eupsammides + +(Gray, 1849)) on the basis of the number of calices (monostomous or polystomous +) (Hoeksema and Best 1991 +; +Hoeksema 1993 +). Whilst +Cairns (2001) +on the other hand, cautiously acknowledges three ( + +H. cochlea + +, + +H. eupsammides + +(Gray, 1849), and + +H. moretonensis + +Wells, 1964) in his generic revision of dendrophylliids. Irrespective of this, two species are represented in South Africa, and the differences between the two are elaborated in the account of + +H. eupsammides + +below. +Zibrowius and Grygier (1985) +have reported + +H. cochlea + +from the Great Barrier Reef and Somalia to host endoparasites of the ascothoracid crustacean + +Petrarca okadai + +, an observation not evident in the South African specimens examined. Additionally, specimens examined include zooxanthellate representatives (> 40 m) (Hoeksema and Best 2015) and should therefore not be considered in biodiversity assessments focusing on azooxanthellate forms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/C0/75/1BC075762181C77F76752B825FBE3E86.xml b/data/1B/C0/75/1BC075762181C77F76752B825FBE3E86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48d11f07d45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/C0/75/1BC075762181C77F76752B825FBE3E86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +5. +Pachycondyla tridentata +. B.M. + + + + +Worker. Length 6 lines.-Black: punctured and grooved like +P. rufipes +, of which it may be a variety; the only difference being, that, with the exception of its mandibles and the apex of the abdomen, it is black; the posterior margin of the node of the peduncle is furnished with three sharp spines, not serrated. + + + + +Hab +. Borneo (Sarawak). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/C0/C4/1BC0C403650BDD5D33B6DC0385685267.xml b/data/1B/C0/C4/1BC0C403650BDD5D33B6DC0385685267.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60c72ab3e6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/C0/C4/1BC0C403650BDD5D33B6DC0385685267.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Sciades boitillai +(Miles, 1945) + + + + +Galeichthys bonillai +Miles, 1945: 454, figs. 4-4a. + +Type locality: +Rio Magdalena, Honda +, +Colombia +. +Holotype +: + +Sec Caza y Pesca, Min. Nat. Econ. +Bogota + +. + + + + +Distribution: Northern South America. +Countries: Colombia and Venezuela. + + +Habitat: Brackish and freshwaters. + + +Maximum size: 800 mm TL. + + + +Material examined: + + +USNM +292999 + +(3 al, 224-266 mm TL) (1 c&s), +Colombia +, +Magdalena +, +Cienaga Grande de Santa Marta, east side nearse end of highway bridge + +; + + +USNM +286488 + +(4 al, 265-339 mm TL), +Colombia +, +among mangroves at boca la Boquilla + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/C0/C5/1BC0C5B5E94F532F94D6CA245C057E68.xml b/data/1B/C0/C5/1BC0C5B5E94F532F94D6CA245C057E68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..919ed03fe0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/C0/C5/1BC0C5B5E94F532F94D6CA245C057E68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Primary types in the collection of molluscs in the KwaZulu-Natal Museum: Patellogastropoda and Lepetellida + + + +Author + +Muratov, Igor V. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa & School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Scottsville, 3206, South Africa +imuratov@nmsa.org.za + + + +Author + +Heyns-Veale, Elodie +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa & South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Somerset Street, Makhanda 6140, South Africa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8208-7610 + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2020 + +61 + + +2 + + +49 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.51989 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.51989 +2305-2562-2-49 +A507F6C1EA7946C0940FB0A62BD86A4D +2CC2F9D190A8531998C80F7D97C450F7 + + + + +Anatoma yaroni Herbert, 1986 + + + + +yaroni +Herbert, 1986: 610, 613-617, figs 1, 2 (radula), 4 (paratype), 15,17 (paratype), 16 (holotype) [ +Anatoma +, off Shixini Point, Transkei ( +32°31.7'S +, +28°52.7'E +), 490 m, muddy sand, coral rubble (dredged + +Meiring +Naude + +): 4.5 +xn/dx +3.8 mm]. + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +. + +South Africa • Eastern Cape, off Shixini point, +32°31.7'S +, +28°52.7'E +, depth 490 m, station T18, 13 Jul. 1984; dredged MN; muddy sand, coral rubble; T3258; NMSA-MOL 0C6590; Fig. +18 +(4.46 +x3.85x +4 mm). + + + +Figure 18. + +Anatoma yaroni + +Herbert, 1986. Holotype T3258/ NMSA-MOL 0C6590. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +South Africa • same data as holotype; T3259; NMSA-MOL 0C9515. + + +South Africa • Eastern Cape, off Qora River, +32°35.4'S +, +28°49.2'E +, depth 450-460 m, station U15; 14 Jul. 1984; dredged MN; sandy mud; T3260; NMSA-MOL 0C6641. + + +South Africa • Eastern Cape, off Whale Rock, +32°02.0'S +, +29°21.8'E +, depth 430-450 m, station M19; 3 Jul. 1985; dredged MN; fine muddy sand, T3261; NMSA-MOL 0C9514. + + +South Africa • Eastern Cape, off Whale Rock, +32°00.9'S +, +29°21.8'E +, depth 400-420 m, station M7; 20 Jul. 1982; dredged MN; coarse sand, old shell debris, stones; T3262; NMSA-MOL 0C2046. + + +South Africa • 3; Eastern Cape, off Rame Head, +31°57.3'S +, +29°25.5'E +, depth 380 m, station K14; 20 Jul. 1982; dredged MN; coarse sand, old shell debris; T3263; NMSA-MOL 0C9512. + + +South Africa • 3; Eastern Cape, off Stony Point, +32°37.8'S +, +28°45.9'E +, depth 395 m, station V7; 14 Jun. 1983; dredged MN; sponge and stone; T3264; NMSA-MOL 0C9511. + + +South Africa • 2; Eastern Cape, off Kei River, +32°50.0'S +, +28°33.0'E +, depth 450 m, station Z7; 14 Jul. 1984; dredged MN; muddy sand with stones; T3265; NMSA-MOL 0C6904; figured (figs 15, 17) in the original description. + + +South Africa • 2; Eastern Cape, off Qolora River, +32°47.6'S +, +28°36.6'E +, depth 510 m, station W13; 14 Jul. 1984; dredged MN; sandy mud; T3266; NMSA-MOL 0C7010. + + +South Africa • Eastern Cape, off Mendu Point, +32°22.0'S +, +29°01.2'E +, depth 405-420 m, station R8; 8 Jun. 1983; dredged MN; fine sand; T3267; NMSA-MOL 0C4991. + + +South Africa • Eastern Cape, off Mbashe River, +32°23.6'S +, +28°59.2'E +, depth 295-350 m, station Q17; 6 Jul. 1985; dredged MN; coarse sand; T3268; NMSA-MOL 0C9513. + + +South Africa • 2; Eastern Cape, off Nthlonyane River, +32°17.4'S +, +29°05.6'E +, depth 340-450 m, station P12; 5 Jul. 1985; dredged MN; dead + +Dendrophyllia + +; T3269; NMSA-MOL 0C8604. + + +South Africa • Eastern Cape, off Whale Rock, +32°02.3'S +, +29°19.9'E +, depth 350 m, station M15; 3 Jul. 1985; dredged MN; fine muddy sand; T3270; NMSA-MOL 0C9414; figured (fig. 4) in the original description. + + +South Africa • 12; Eastern Cape, off Shixini Point, +32°31.6'S +, +28°53.0'E +, depth 500 m, station T17; 13 Jul. 1984; dredged MN; muddy sand, coral rubble; T3256 NMSA-MOL 0C9534. + +South Africa • 8; same data as holotype; T3257; NMSA-MOL 0C9535. + + +Current status. + + +Anatoma yaroni + +Herbert, 1986; original combination. + + + +Remarks. +Radula, illustrated on the figures 1, 2 in the original publication, is from the specimen NMSA-MOL 0C9007 listed in the "Additional material" on the page 615 of the original publication (David G. Herbert, personal communication). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/C0/F8/1BC0F88DE58079C1A651E94E79464396.xml b/data/1B/C0/F8/1BC0F88DE58079C1A651E94E79464396.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a08792ec998 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/C0/F8/1BC0F88DE58079C1A651E94E79464396.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Leptopilina heterotoma (Thomson, 1862) + + + + +Eucoila heterotoma +Thomson, 1862 + + +? musti +(Rondani, 1875, +Xystus +) + + +monilicornis +(Kieffer, 1904, +Ganaspis +) + + +subnuda +(Kieffer, 1904, +Ganaspis +) + + +philippinensis +(Kieffer, 1916, +Erisphagia +) + + +bochei +(Weld, 1944, +Pseudeucoila +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +Treated as +Ganaspis subnuda +by +Quinlan (1978b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/C1/10/1BC1101F9594C71C600F9AB486E45356.xml b/data/1B/C1/10/1BC1101F9594C71C600F9AB486E45356.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a67556755a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/C1/10/1BC1101F9594C71C600F9AB486E45356.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Tabanus mexicanus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. oculis ..., corpore livido, antennis viridibus, alis virescentibus punctis anastomosantibus. + + + +Habitat in +America +meridionali. Rolander. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/C1/56/1BC1569A4C5456D1BC017D3B7357DBA2.xml b/data/1B/C1/56/1BC1569A4C5456D1BC017D3B7357DBA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8737f1a029a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/C1/56/1BC1569A4C5456D1BC017D3B7357DBA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Arachnid Fauna (Araneae and Opiliones) from the Castro Verde Special Protection Area, southern Portugal + + + +Author + +Barrientos, Jose A. +c / Balmes, 181, 3 °, 2 ª. 08006, Barcelona, Spain +joseantonio.barrientos@uab.es + + + +Author + +Prieto, Carlos E. +Departamento de Zoologia y Biologia Celular Animal, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnologia, Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV / EHU). Apdo. 644, 48080, Bilbao, Spain + + + +Author + +Pina, Silvia +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Henriques, Sergio S +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal & Global Center for Species Survival, Indianapolis Zoo, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America & International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Species Survival Commission (SSC), Spider and Scorpion Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5859-9656 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Species Survival Commission (SSC), Spider and Scorpion Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Schindler, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1755-4304 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal & Community Ecology and Conservation, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Community Ecology and Conservation Research Group, Kamycka 129, CZ- 165 00, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Reino, Luis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-1097 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Beja, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8164-0760 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Santana, Joana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4100-8012 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal +joanafsantana@cibio.up.pt + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-06 + + +11 + + +110415 +110415 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110415 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110415 +1314-2828-11-e110415 +BF394DECC50A52929EF52DFEC284014A + + + + +Zelotes sp. + + + +Notes +93 jj. indet. + +Specimens of doubtful specific assignment. They may correspond to the genus + +Zelotes + +Gistel, 1848 and/or + +Civizelotes + +Senglet, 2012. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/C2/1B/1BC21B2F322C7918CBBC31315AB7B3E5.xml b/data/1B/C2/1B/1BC21B2F322C7918CBBC31315AB7B3E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..497c92a13eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/C2/1B/1BC21B2F322C7918CBBC31315AB7B3E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Tylencholaimellus coronatus Thorne, 1939 + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin 1972 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/C2/35/1BC235144EFA8D02A19FECC5570D16AE.xml b/data/1B/C2/35/1BC235144EFA8D02A19FECC5570D16AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec4fc5f5ca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/C2/35/1BC235144EFA8D02A19FECC5570D16AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Capromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1593 +1599 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Geocapromys ingrahami +(J. A. Allen 1891) + + + + + + + +[Geocapromys] ingrahami +(J. A. Allen 1891) + +, + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 3: 329 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Plana Keys, +Bahamas +" (East Plana Key). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Bahamian Hutia +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known from the type locality and introduced populations on Little Wax Cay (1973) and Warderick Wells Cay (1981). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/C2/83/1BC283E1D42388AF0D30A4FCAB62F22E.xml b/data/1B/C2/83/1BC283E1D42388AF0D30A4FCAB62F22E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55cbb54b2c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/C2/83/1BC283E1D42388AF0D30A4FCAB62F22E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Notoproctus sp. nov. 2 +Fig. 14J + + + +Diagnosis. +Several anterior and posterior fragments present. Largest anterior fragment with ten chaetigers, 15 mm long and 0.4 mm wide. Cephalic plate more or less circular. Nuchal slits slightly curved, transversely oriented. No cephalic keel visible between nuchal slits. Ocelli absent. Anterior four chaetigers with one or two straight acicular spine(s) per neuropodium. Neuropodia of remaining chaetigers with a single row of rostrate hooks. Two preanal achaetigerous segments. Anal plate more or less circular with distinct lateral incisions. Anal opening dorsally to plate. + + +Remarks. + +Presence of an anal plate with distinct lateral incisions, similar to what is seen in species of + +Maldane + +, is unique within the genus + +Notoproctus + +. + + + +Records. +14 specimens, Suppl. material 1: op. 56 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/C3/9C/1BC39CC2452B1FE821CD1BB17F3E9081.xml b/data/1B/C3/9C/1BC39CC2452B1FE821CD1BB17F3E9081.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1710a67c57c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/C3/9C/1BC39CC2452B1FE821CD1BB17F3E9081.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural review of Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae) of the Western Indian Ocean Region (Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, the Mascarene Islands and the Seychelles Archipelago) + + + +Author + +Munoz, Iris Montero + + + +Author + +Cardiel, Jose Maria + + + +Author + +Levin, Geoffrey A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +108 + + +85 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27284 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27284 +1314-2003-108-85 +FFBBFFAB9720FF8D7D4CFFB9FFF1FFC8 +1420642 + + + + +32. +Acalypha spachiana Baill., Adansonia 1: 272. 1861. + + + + +Acalypha spachiana var. latifolia +Baill., Adansonia 1: 272. 1861. + + + +Type. + +Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana: Baies de Rigny et de +Diego-Suares +, 1848, +L. H. Boivin 2654 +(lectotype, designated here: P [P00536733]!; isolectotype: G [G00034251]!, GDC [G00324359]!, P [P00536734]!). + + +Acalypha spachiana var. acutifolia +Baill., Adansonia 1: 272. 1861. Type: Madagascar. Prov. Antananarivo: Antananarivo, 12 Feb 1840, +J. P. Goudot s.n. +(holotype: G [G00383582]!, +syn. nov +.). + + +Acalypha spachiana var. minor +Baill., Adansonia 1: 272. 1861. Type: Madagascar: s.l., s.d., +M. Bojer s.n. +(holotype: P [P00536735]!; isotypes: TUB [TUB002081!, TUB002082]!, +syn. nov +.). + + + +Acalypha buchenavii + +Muell +.Arg., Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 7: 27. 1880. Type: Madagascar. Prov. Antananarivo: Antananarivo, 18 Dec. 1877, +D.C. Rutenberg s.n +. (lectotype (probably holotype), designated here: BRNU [BRNU347926]!). + + + +Acalypha squarrosa + +Pax, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 97. 1894. Type. Madagascar. Prov. Antananarivo: Antsirabe, +"Sirabe" +, Aug 1880, +J. M. Hildebrandt 3560 +(holotype B or WRSL, presumably destroyed; lectotype, designated here: JE [JE00004308]!; isolectotype: JE [JE00004309]!, K [K000186510]!, P [P00536732]!). + + + +Tragia saxatilis + +Bojer ex Pax & K.Hoffm., Pflanzenr. 147, 16 (Heft 85): 33. 1924 +nom. nud +. + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar (Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara). + + +References. + + +Mueller +Argoviensis (1866 + +: 827); + +Mueller +Argoviensis (1882 + +: 27) + +A. buchenavii + +; +Baillon (1892 +: 1003); +Baillon (1895b +: 1199) + +A. buchenavii + +; + +Palacky +(1907 + +: 26); +Pax and Hoffmann (1924 +: 33); +Pax and Hoffmann (1924 +: 33) + +A. squarrosa + +; +Leandri (1942 +: 255, 257); +Jenkins (1987 +: 347); +Jenkins (1990 +: 408, 433); +Govaerts et al. (2000 +: 89, 96); +Govaerts et al. (2000 +: 89) + +A. squarrosa + +; +Seebaluck et al. (2015 +: 153). + + + +Notes. + +The holotype of + +Acalypha buchenavii + +should be at BREM but +Rutenberg's +specimens arrived at BRNU after World War II. Originally in the +Ueberseemuseum +in Bremen (BREM), they were transferred to northern Moravia (Czechia was at that time a Protectorate of Nazi Germany) to save them from potential destruction by bombardment. After the collapse of the Nazi regime, these collections were confiscated as "German property" and sent to BRNU. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/C3/A9/1BC3A98BF3EF75D22F868BC47661CAA8.xml b/data/1B/C3/A9/1BC3A98BF3EF75D22F868BC47661CAA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd7980d030e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/C3/A9/1BC3A98BF3EF75D22F868BC47661CAA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Bistroem, Olof + + + +Author + +Nilsson, Anders N. + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +542 + + +1 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 +1313-2970-542-1 +026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12 +026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + + +Laccophilus inconstans +sp. n. +Figs 160-161, 343, 489-490, 566 + + + + +Type +locality. + +The Ivory Coast: Man. + + +Type material + +(63 exs.): Holotype: male: "Ivory Coast Man 14-21.10. 1973 R. Linnavuori" (MZH; habitus in Fig. 490). - Paratypes: Same data as holotype (1 ex. MZH); "Coll. Mus. Tervuren Cote +d'Ivoire +: Bingerville VI. 1962 J. Decelle" (1 ex. MRAC, 1 ex. MZH); same and +"a +la lampe U.V." (1 ex. MRAC); "same but "VIII. 1962" (2 exs. MRAC); +"Bouake +12.8. 1973 Bilardo & Pederzani" (1 ex. NHMB); "Toumodi 11.8. 1973 Bilardo & Pederzani" (1 ex. NHMB); "Cote +d'Ivoire +Duekoue +/ 12. 1930-IV. 1931 Alluaud & Chappuis" (1 ex. MNHN). - Guinea: "Rep. Guinea Seredoux, lux, 7-8.4. 1975 leg. Zott" (1 ex. ZMHB); same data but "18.4. 1975" (1 ex. ZMHB); same data but "4.4. 1975" (1 ex. ZMHB, 1 ex. MZH). - Ghana: "Eastern Region Boti Falls 30 km NE Koforidua Dr. S. +Endroedy-Younga +/ Nr. 490 shore washing 27.XII. 1971" (1 ex. CGW); "Ashanti Region Kwadaso 259 m, +N 6.55 +- +W 1.39 +Dr. S. +Endroedy-Younga +/ Nr. 367 - light trap on field 2.VI. 1969" (1 ex. CGW); "Ashanti Region Kumasi, Nhiasu 330 m, +N 6.43 +- +W 1.36 +, Dr. S. +Endroedy-Younga +/ Nr. 229 light trap 24.VI. 1967" (2 exs. CGW, 1 ex. MZH); same data but "Nr. 256 at light 10.VIII. 1967" (1 ex. CGW); same data but "Nr. 274 at light 15.IX. 1967" (1 ex. CGW); same data but "Nr. 280 at light 9.X. 1967" (1 ex. MZH); same data but "Nr. 281 at light 18.X. 1967" (4 exs. CGW); same data but "Nr. 282 at light 20.X. 1967" (1 ex. CGW); "Kumasi 24.6. 1967 S. +Endroedy-Younga" +(2 exs. CGW, 1 ex. MZH, 1 ex. HNHM); same but "18.5. 1967" (3 exs. CGW, 2 exs. HNHM); same but "20.5. 1967" (3 exs. CGW, 3 exs. HNHM); same but 12.6. 1967 (2 exs. HNHM); same but 16.4. 1967 (2 exs. HNHM). - Nigeria: "Nigeria W. St. Ife 7-8.7. 1973 R. Linnavuori" (3 exs. MZH); "Ile-Ife W. State 13. Aug. 1972 J.T. Medler Coll." (2 exs. USNM); "Lagos Colony Iseri 29-30.3. 1949 Malkin / meander pool in shallow water" (2 exs. CGW); same data but "26-27.3. 1949 / Stream, deep slimy mud with sand over" (1 ex. CGW). - Cameroon: "Cameroun Buea-Nord-est Malende 17-1-79 A. Bilardo / +Laccophilus +sp. (?) near +contiro +det. S. Rocchi 1985" (1 ex. CSR; habitus in Fig. 489); "Cameroon, 25 km WNW Douala Modeka, Secondary Forest and Plantation, at light 18.1. 1978 Loc. No. 27/Lund Univ. Syst. Dept. Sweden Cameroon Exp. Dec.-Jan. 1977-78 +Gaerdenfors-Hall- +Samuelsson / +Laccophilus secundus +Regimbart +Det. A. Nilsson -96" (5 exs. MZLU, 2 exs. MZH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Laccophilus inconstans +is especially characterized by small body, by extensively black coloured elytra with minor and somewhat variable, pale ferrugineous markings and peculiar penis. +Laccophilus inconstans +resembles quite much +Laccophilus conjunctus +, from which it can be distinguished by slightly smaller body and by examination of penis; in lateral aspect penis curved, quite broad and extreme apex extends to an almost square-like process (corresponding apical process in +Laccophilus conjunctus +is distinctly smaller). + + + +Description. +Body length 3.1-3.2 mm, width 1.7-1.8 mm. Elytral colour pattern variable; sometimes with quite extensive basal pale marking; sometimes pale markings strongly reduced (Figs 489-490). +Head: Pale ferrugineous, head sometimes a little darker posteriorly. Impunctate, except at eyes with fine, irregular punctures. Slightly mat, finely microsculptured. Reticulation double but size-classes of meshes difficult to separate because difference between them is often minimal. When discernible, large meshes may contain 3-6 small meshes. +Pronotum: Pale ferrugineous. Basally in middle with distinct, blackish to dark ferrugineous spot. Anteriorly, with a somewhat vague, dark ferrugineous to ferrugineous spot. Impunctate, except anteriorly, where very fine, irregular punctures may be discerned. Slightly mat, microsculptured; reticulation double. Large meshes generally discernible; may contain 3-6 fine meshes. +Elytra: Black to dark ferrugineous, with variable pale ferrugineous markings (Figs 489-490). Almost impunctate. Only a discal row of fine and irregular punctures clearly discernible. Pre-apical, lateral row of punctures form a shallow furrow which is finely pubescent. Slightly mat, finely microsculptured. Delimiting lines of large meshes laterally and posteriorly in part reduced, indistinct. +Ventral aspect: Dark ferrugineous to ferrugineous; no distinct colour pattern. Prothorax pale ferrugineous. Almost impunctate. Shiny, indistinctly microsculptured; in part microsculpture lacking. Basal ventrites with fine, slightly curved striae. Metacoxal plates with some ten shallow, in part indistinct furrows, which are mostly transversely located. Apical ventrite asymmetric; on one side with a small knob (Fig. 160). Prosternal process slender, apically extended and pointed. +Legs: Pale ferrugineous. Pro- and mesotarsus slightly enlarged, with suckers. +Male genitalia: Penis slightly curved, quite broad and ends in a distinct, square-like process (Fig. 343). +Female: Pro- and mesotarsus slender. Apical ventrite simple, no lateral knob (Fig. 161). + + +Etymology. +The name inconstans is a Latin adjective that here refers to the highly variable appearance of the elytra. + + +Distribution. +Guinea, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon (Fig. 566). + + +Collecting circumstances. +In Cameroon collected with light in secondary forest and plantation. From Nigeria label data give that the species has been collected in a meander pool in shallow water and in a stream. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/C4/9E/1BC49E2754073CD46C8D7CBCC70D29E1.xml b/data/1B/C4/9E/1BC49E2754073CD46C8D7CBCC70D29E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab3646f5ff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/C4/9E/1BC49E2754073CD46C8D7CBCC70D29E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A review of the dragon millipede genus Desmoxytes Chamberlin, 1923 in China, with descriptions of four new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Weixin + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +448 + + +9 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.448.8081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.448.8081 +1313-2970-448-9 +1DD006FB85C34E34862E98B77B9F1084 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Polydesmida Paradoxosomatidae + + + + + +Desmoxytes scolopendroides Golovatch, Geoffroy & +Mauries +, 2010 + + + + + +Desmoxytes scolopendroides +Golovatch, Geoffroy & +Mauries +, 2010: 60. + + +Desmoxytes scolopendroides +- +Nguyen and Sierwald 2013 +: 1242. + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ (SCAU), China, Guangxi, +Du'an +County, Gaoling Town, Jinzhu Village, cave I, +24°06.547'N +, +108°04.785'E +, 190 m, 3.V.2013, leg. Tian Mingyi; 1 ♀ (SCAU), same locality, cave II, +24°06.514'N +, +108°04.695'E +, 218 m, 3.V.2013, leg. Liu Weixin; 5 ♂, 5 ♀ (SCAU), same county, +Xia'ao +Town, cave I, +24°15.144'N +, +107°56.272'E +, 347 m, 2.V.2013, leg. Tian Mingyi, Liu Weixin, Sun Feifei & Yin Haomin; 1 ♀, 4 ♂ juv., 8 ♀ juv. (SCAU), same cave, 28.VI.2013, leg. Tian Mingyi, Liu Weixin, Lin Wei, Yin Haomin & Huang Sunbin; 3 ♂, 3 ♀ (SCAU), same cave, 28.XII.2013, leg. Tian Mingyi, Liu Weixin, Yin Haomin & Luo Xiaozhu. + + + +Remarks. + +This species has been described from a cave in Huanjiang County, Guangxi, China while the new samples come from a few more caves in the neighbouring +Du'an +County, Guangxi. The above material is in good agreement with the original description by +Golovatch et al. (2010) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/C4/AA/1BC4AA647D561FC9A75749C020A100F5.xml b/data/1B/C4/AA/1BC4AA647D561FC9A75749C020A100F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40efd5db25c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/C4/AA/1BC4AA647D561FC9A75749C020A100F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Schizocosa ocreata Hentz, 1844 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAA7232 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/C4/BC/1BC4BCBD799955C94F18C86911A505CD.xml b/data/1B/C4/BC/1BC4BCBD799955C94F18C86911A505CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c31b9d74b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/C4/BC/1BC4BCBD799955C94F18C86911A505CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Campanula liliifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 165. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Tataria, Sibiria." RCN: 1304. + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Pistarino & Jarvis): +Gerber +, Herb. Linn. No. 221.15 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Adenophora liliifolia + +(L.) + +A. DC. ( +Campanulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"lilifolia" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/C5/4B/1BC54B142E2C59528A5A3DC760DCB39F.xml b/data/1B/C5/4B/1BC54B142E2C59528A5A3DC760DCB39F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7b3d96315b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/C5/4B/1BC54B142E2C59528A5A3DC760DCB39F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Two new species of Diaporthe (Diaporthaceae, Diaporthales) in China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Ya-Quan +Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Chun-Yan +Natural Resources and Planning Bureau of Rizhao City, Rizhao 276827, China + + + +Author + +Xue, Han +Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China + + + +Author + +Piao, Chun-Gen +Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China + + + +Author + +Li, Yong +Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ning +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9656-8500 +Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China +n.jiang@caf.ac.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-01 + + +95 + + +209 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.98969 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.98969 +1314-4049-95-209 +C5B9D3498B9758A7A53810DC362F99A2 + + + + + +Diaporthe smilacicola Y.Q. Zhu & Ning Jiang +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the host genus, + +Smilax + +. + + + +Description. + +Leaf spots +subcircular to irregular, pale brown to brown, with dark brown margin. +Conidiomata +pycnidial, scattered, subglobose to globose, black, erumpent, exuding faint yellow translucent conidial droplets from central ostioles, 150-350 +μm +diam. +Conidiogenous cells +11-16.2 +x +1.8-2.4 +μm +, hyaline, phialidic, cylindrical, terminal, slightly tapering towards the apex. +Alpha conidia +5.7-9.7 +x +2.0-3.5 +μm +(mean = 7.8 +x +2.6 +μm +, n = 50), hyaline, aseptate, smooth, guttulate, ellipsoidal to oblong ellipsoidal, with both ends obtuse. +Beta conidia and gamma conidia +not observed. +Sexual morph +not observed. + + + +Figure 4. +Morphology of + +Diaporthe smilacicola + +A +colonies on PDA, MEA and SNA at 25 °C after 2 weeks +B +leaf spots on the host surface +C +conidiomata formed on the PDA +D, E +conidiogenous cells with attached alpha conidia +F-G +alpha conidia. Scale bars: 200 +µm +( +C +); 10 +µm +( +D-G +). + + + + +Culture characters. +Colonies on PDA flat, with flocculent aerial mycelium and crenate edge, white to gray, reaching a 90 mm diameter after 14 days at 25 °C, forming black conidiomata with black conidial masses; on MEA flat, spreading, with flocculent aerial mycelium forming concentric rings, off-white to luteous, reaching a 90 mm diameter after 14 days at 25 °C; on SNA flat, spreading, with flocculent aerial mycelium forming concentric rings and entire edge, white, reaching a 90 mm diameter after 14 days at 25 °C. + + +Materials examined. + + +China +, +Hunan Province +, +Changsha City +, +Changsha County +, +Kaihui Town +, on leaf spots of + +Smilax glabra + +, +2 November 2020 +, Ning Jiang ( +holotype +CAF 800070; ex-holotype culture CFCC 54582) + +. + +Hunan Province +, +Shaoshan City +, on leaf spots of + +Smilax glabra + +, +2 November 2020 +, Ning Jiang (cultures CFCC 58764 and CFCC 58765) + +. + + + +Notes. + +Three + +Diaporthe + +isolates representing + +D. smilacicola + +formed a well-supported clade (ML/BI = 100/1), and appear to be distinct from the other + +Diaporthe + +species phylogenetically (Fig. +2 +). + +Diaporthe eres + +(= + +D. mahothocarpi + +), + +D. lithocarpi + +and + +D. smilacicola + +have been reported from the host + +S. glabra + +( +Gao et al. 2013 +; +Chaisiri et al. 2021 +). Morphologically, these three species are similar in conidial shape and size. However, + +Diaporthe eres + +belongs to + +D. eres + +species complex, which is different from + +D. lithocarpi + +and + +D. smilacicola + +in + +D. arecae + +species complex. + +D. smilacicola + +is obviously different from + +D. lithocarpi + +based on sequence data (22/467 in ITS, 31/393 in +cal +, 52/317 in +tef1 +, 19/420 in +tub2 +) (Fig. +2 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/C5/6C/1BC56C01A10B42BFD83CE1ECA9CAE4E5.xml b/data/1B/C5/6C/1BC56C01A10B42BFD83CE1ECA9CAE4E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05fa9cd3b75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/C5/6C/1BC56C01A10B42BFD83CE1ECA9CAE4E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. + + + +Author + +Paknia, O. + + + +Author + +Radchenko, A. + + + +Author + +Pfeiffer, M. + +text + + +Asian Myrmecology + + +2010 + +3 + + +29 +38 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf + +journal article +23045 + + + + +Dolichoderus quadripunctatus (Linnaeus, 1771) + + + + + +Material: 1 +C +, +Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests, Talysh +( +37°42'19''N +, +48°53'14''E +), 66 m asl, + +6.VII.2008 + +, leg. +Omid Paknia + +. + + + + +Remarks: The genus +Dolichoderus Lund +comprises more than 130 species, distributed in all zoogeographic realms except Africa and Madagascar. Only one species, +D. quadripunctatus +, is known from the western Palaearctic. Its range covers central and southern Europe, central and southern parts of eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Anatolia, southwest Siberia, and the Tien-Shan range in Central Asia and China. This genus is new to Iran + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/C5/98/1BC598E8FBC9F0C30CD1E47E70FB8B51.xml b/data/1B/C5/98/1BC598E8FBC9F0C30CD1E47E70FB8B51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a56c31dbd9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/C5/98/1BC598E8FBC9F0C30CD1E47E70FB8B51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +938 +970 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Melampyrum nemorosum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-50 cm +hoch, einfach oder verzweigt. Der 4kantige +Staengel +auf 2 +gegenueberliegenden +Seiten behaart. +Blaetter +lanzettlich bis +eifoermig +, die unteren ganzrandig, die oberen am Grund +gezaehnt +, in die + +leuchtend violetten, lang +gezaehnten +Hochblaetter + +uebergehend +. + +Bluetenstand +locker + +, nicht scharf abgesetzt, +/- einseitswendig. + +Krone goldgelb, beim +Verbluehen +leuchtend orange + +, +16-20 mm +lang. Frucht +6-9 mm +lang, kahl. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Gebuesche +, +Waldraender +/ kollin-montan / VD (Vevey), BE (Biel) + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hain-Wachtelweizen +Nom +francais +: + +Melampyre +des bois + +Nome italiano: +Spigarola violacea + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/C5/EF/1BC5EF0C8BAB5E0B933DEF2D55BA8980.xml b/data/1B/C5/EF/1BC5EF0C8BAB5E0B933DEF2D55BA8980.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..274c00133fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/C5/EF/1BC5EF0C8BAB5E0B933DEF2D55BA8980.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Eurytoma sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +4 males, 7 females +; behavior: primary/secondary parasitoids, larval; occurrenceID: +B8AA6924-7073-5B04-AFFD-EA1EA8F1323A +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + + +Cenej + +, + +Misicevo + +, +Srbobran + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Sweep net +, +Pan traps +, +Aphid +colony + +; eventDate: +27.04.2018 +, 04- +07.05.2018 +, 07- +10.05.2018 +, +25.05.2018 +, +25.04.2019 +; habitat: oilseed rape, semi-natural habitat + + + + + +Parasite of + + +Systole + +, + +Bruchophagus + +, hyperparasitoid on + +Tetramesa + + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown, possible + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/C6/2E/1BC62E2E33618F54AA2E33A7045C2D9F.xml b/data/1B/C6/2E/1BC62E2E33618F54AA2E33A7045C2D9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7694ae90b10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/C6/2E/1BC62E2E33618F54AA2E33A7045C2D9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Echium violaceum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 148; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 42. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Austria." RCN: 1127. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 191.20 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 2: 164. 1601. + + + + +Current name: + + +Echium + +sp. + +( +Boraginaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Lacaita (in +J. Linn. Soc., Bot. +44: 423. 1919) discussed this name in some detail, and Piggin (in +Muelleria +3: 277. 1977) notes that it has been discarded as ambiguous because it is a mixture of + +E. rubrum +Jacq. + +and + +E. rosulatum +Lange. It + +appears to be a candidate for rejection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/C6/76/1BC676262856CC02FF904F25C325C9A1.xml b/data/1B/C6/76/1BC676262856CC02FF904F25C325C9A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ba4caf79af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/C6/76/1BC676262856CC02FF904F25C325C9A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="D586662B7D1E900456CFB87ADCBB85BA" pageId="null" pageNumber="845" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C8D312FC297394125F637C8447CA2452" pageId="null" pageNumber="845"> +<taxonomicName id="0A041BB7E382625038D57610E5260EA0" ID-CoL="4L3GD" ID-ENA="115622" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Polycarpon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="845" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphyllum"> +<pageBreakToken id="235A7030DBBDA63D85E42A98F0EC41A4" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Polycarpon</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="1D3318B58A4B7F8405471E6998A3751D" originalValue="tetraphýllum" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">tetraphyllum</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="AD20EBB8CA6FC31715759082658D859C" pageId="null" pageNumber="845" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="FFA0FE34316C114D7B8837AFF8E14469" pageId="null" pageNumber="845"> +<normalizedToken id="8AF9F0436A8D5FF5403E959699C108A5" originalValue="Vierblättriges" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Vierblaettriges</normalizedToken> +Nagelkraut +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +; 5-15 cm hoch. Stengel auf steigend oder aufrecht, verzweigt, mit zahlreichen, feinen, +fluegelartigen +Kanten, kahl. +Blaetter +4-12 mm lang. +1 +⅓- +2 +1/2 + +mal so lang wie breit, oft 4 miteinander scheinbar +quirlstaendig +angeordnet + +, kahl. +Nebenblaetter +1,5-3 mm lang. +Bluetenstiele +fast so lang bis wenig +laenger +als die +naechststehenden +, +haeutigen +Blaetter +. +Kelchblaetter +1,5-2,5 mm lang, gekielt, +kahl +. +Kronblaetter +1/2 +-⅔ so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, +weiss +, ausgerandet. Kapsel etwa so lang wie der Kelch. Samen 0,4-0, 6 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 54: +Material aus +Grossbritannien +und Portugal (Blackburn und Morton 1957). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Offene, trockene, +naehrstoffreiche +, meist kalkarme, sandige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +, +Strassenpflaster +, Felder, Bahnareale. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Suedeuropa +, Westasien, Nordafrika; +ueber +weite Gebiete der Erde verschleppt. - Im Gebiet: Oberrheinische Tiefebene, Savoyen (Annecy), Aostatal, Valsesia, +Suedtessin +, Comerseegebiet, +Suedfuss +der Bergamasker Alpen, Veltlin, Meran; meist nur eingeschleppt und selten; auch adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/C7/8E/1BC78E04DF165446AE49680BCA6D76A3.xml b/data/1B/C7/8E/1BC78E04DF165446AE49680BCA6D76A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31476740e92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/C7/8E/1BC78E04DF165446AE49680BCA6D76A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Rhyothemis fuliginosa Selys, 1883 + + + +Notes + +Li et al. (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/C7/CB/1BC7CB47A84C54839E116CB3D42000F8.xml b/data/1B/C7/CB/1BC7CB47A84C54839E116CB3D42000F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cdb5714fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/C7/CB/1BC7CB47A84C54839E116CB3D42000F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Hymenochaete iodina (Mont.) Baltazar & Gibertoni, 2012 + + + +Distribution + +Colombia, Tolima, Municipality of Honda; +leg. +F. W. Pennell s.n. (NY) ( + +Gomez-Montoya +et al. 2022 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/C7/EB/1BC7EBBAD63B1098A0EAEDBB41336964.xml b/data/1B/C7/EB/1BC7EBBAD63B1098A0EAEDBB41336964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1c92ee641a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/C7/EB/1BC7EBBAD63B1098A0EAEDBB41336964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Blacus (Hysterobolus) mamillanus Ruthe, 1861 + + + + +aptenodytes +Marshall, 1889 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/C8/93/1BC893803B949F9817792D3171641AFA.xml b/data/1B/C8/93/1BC893803B949F9817792D3171641AFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..520d9be10a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/C8/93/1BC893803B949F9817792D3171641AFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Anthribidae, Brentidae, Dryophthoridae, Brachyceridae, and Curculionidae, with additions to the fauna of Quebec, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +349 +406 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626 +1313-2970-179-349 + + + + +Anthonomus subfasciatus LeConte, 1876 +Map 15 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Sunbury Co., Lakeville Corner, +45.9008°N +, +66.2414°W +, 12.VII.2006, R. P. Webster, silver maple swamp on ridge with red maple and red oak, on flowers of +Spiraea alba +(12, NBM, RWC); 9.5 km NE jct. Rt. 101 & 645, +45.7586°N +, +66.6755°W +, 29.VII.2007, R. P. Webster, old field with open sandy areas, sweeping (1, AFC). York Co., Rt. 645 at Beaver Brook, +45.6860°N +, +66.8668°W +, 8.VII.2008, 13.VIII.2008, R. P. Webster, sedge marsh, on flowers of +Spiraea alba +(2, RWC); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 4-16.VI.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, coll., old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC). + + + +Map 15. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Anthonomus subfasciatus +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +This species has been collected from +Viburnum dentatum +L. ( +Ahmad and Burke 1972 +). In New Brunswick, this species was common on flowers of meadow-sweet ( +Spiraea alba +Du Roi) at two localities. Adults were collected during July and August. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB, NS ( +McNamara 1991c +; +Majka et al. 2007c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/C8/B6/1BC8B6B8DC3F9D7D3C4F358649ED91B4.xml b/data/1B/C8/B6/1BC8B6B8DC3F9D7D3C4F358649ED91B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3a5329cf54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/C8/B6/1BC8B6B8DC3F9D7D3C4F358649ED91B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Schizogenius planuloides Whitehead, 1972 + + + + +Schizogenius planuloides +Whitehead, 1972: 241. Type locality: "Cypress Mills [Blanco County], Texas" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 74164]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from a few localities throughout much of Texas [see Whitehead 1972: Fig. 189]. + + +Records. + +USA +: TX + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/C9/1E/1BC91E417DC6556C9D3D15C01F10D019.xml b/data/1B/C9/1E/1BC91E417DC6556C9D3D15C01F10D019.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ebb1c2b39a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/C9/1E/1BC91E417DC6556C9D3D15C01F10D019.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + + +Neogutierrezia affinis +Martinez +, 1973 + + + + + +Neogutierrezia mirabilis affinis +Martinez +, 1973: 35 [original combination]. + + +Neogutierrezia affinis +Martinez +[new species status by +Ocampo et al. 2010 +: 90]. + + + +Distribution. + +ARGENTINA: +Rio +Negro ( + +Martinez +1973 + +, +1975a +, +Evans 2003 +, +Evans and Smith 2009 +, +Ocampo et al. 2010 +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ holotype at MACN ( +Ocampo et al. 2010 +); 1 ♂ paratype at IFML ( +Ocampo et al. 2010 +); 9 ♂ paratypes at CMNC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/C9/69/1BC9692E61745BE1A1D65FBCD9E84404.xml b/data/1B/C9/69/1BC9692E61745BE1A1D65FBCD9E84404.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1fae9fb4b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/C9/69/1BC9692E61745BE1A1D65FBCD9E84404.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini) + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +609 +720 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246 +1313-2970-1044-609 +66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C +C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0 + + + + +Coptoborus solitariformis (Schedl, 1976) +Figure 16D, E, M + + + + +Xyleborus solitariformis +Schedl, 1976: 77. + + +Dryocoetoides solitariformis +(Schedl): +Wood and Bright 1992 +: 658. + + +Coptoborus solitariformis +(Schedl): +Wood 2007 +: 396. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +(NHMW), examined. + + + +New records. +None. + + +Diagnosis. + +1.9 mm (n = 1), 2.38 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivital interstriae 2 convex, declivital interstriae 1-3 denticulate, denticles on interstriae 2 distinct, as large as those of interstriae 1 or 3, posterolateral margin of declivity with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a carina and continuing submarginally to apex and declivity smooth and shiny. + + + +Similar species. + + +C. puertoricensis + +. + + + +Distribution. +Brazil (Mato Grosso). + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/CA/3F/1BCA3FC7D9F355E7B2CD1493777D2310.xml b/data/1B/CA/3F/1BCA3FC7D9F355E7B2CD1493777D2310.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81c8ee1963c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/CA/3F/1BCA3FC7D9F355E7B2CD1493777D2310.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Three new species of Trimmatothelopsis (Acarosporales, Acarosporaceae) from southwestern North America + + + +Author + +Knudsen, Kerry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5419-5729 +Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Department of Ecology, Kamycka 129, Praha - Suchdol, 165 00, Czech Republic +knudsen@fzp.czu.cz + + + +Author + +Kocourkova, Jana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5511-9752 +Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Department of Ecology, Kamycka 129, Praha - Suchdol, 165 00, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hodkova, Eva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8337-3253 +Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Department of Ecology, Kamycka 129, Praha - Suchdol, 165 00, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Dart, Jason +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5656-066X +Althouse and Meade, Inc. 1650 Ramada Drive, suite 180, Paso Robles, CA 93446, USA & Robert F. Hoover Herbarium, Biological Sciences Department, California Polytechnic Institute, San Luis Obispo, CA, 93407, USA + + + +Author + +Huereca, Alejandro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6460-2380 +University of Alberta, Department of Biological Sciences CW 405, Edmonton, AB T 6 G 2 R 3, USA + + + +Author + +Malicek, Jiri +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3119-8967 +The Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Zamek 1, 252 43 Pruhonice, Czech Republic + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-12 + + +99 + + +251 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.102965 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.102965 +1314-4049-99-251 +903FBED06F0454E096008F069090E722 + + + + + +Trimmatothelopsis mexicana K. Knudsen, Huereca, Kocourk. & +Hodkova + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +Trimmatothelopsis terricola + +but differing in producing long conidia (up to 13.9 +x +1.5 +µm +). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Mexico +, + +Nuevo +Leon + +: Sabinas + + +Hidalgo +, +Presa Sombretillo +, on exposed siliceous boulders at the edge of dam crest, +Tamaulipan +thorn scrub forest with + +Acacia rigidula + +, + +Cordia boissieri + +and + +Prosopis glandulosa + +, on red sandstone, +26.3220 +, +-99.9519 +, alt. + +360 m + +, +28 Dec. 2020 +, +A. Huereca +AH-877 (holotype-BRY-C) + +. + + + +Figure 3. + +Trimmatothelopsis mexicana + +, Huereca AH-877, +Holotype +A +areolate thallus with apothecia +B +apothecium with elevated crown +C +vertical section of apothecium +D +apothecial crown +E +hemiamyloid reaction of hymenium and amyloid reaction in tholus +F +sparingly anastomosed paraphyses +G +terminal cells of paraphyses +H +young ascus +I +young ascus in IKI +J +mostly biguttulate ascospores +K +pycnidia on the thallus +L +vertical section of pycnidium with three chambers +M +long narrowly ampulliform conidiogenous cells producing conidia +N +conidia. Scale bars: 500 +µm +( +A, B, K +); 200 +µm +( +C +); 100 +µm +( +L +); 50 +µm +( +D +); 20 +µm +( +E, H, I +); 10 +µm +( +F, G +); 5 +µm +( +J, M, N +). + + + + +Etymology. +This is the first species of the genus discovered in Mexico and is named in honor of the work of all the Mexican lichenologists in North America. + + +Description. + +Thallus of squamules forming a dispersed to areolate pattern, 0.5-1.2 mm wide, 300-500 +μm +thick including stipe, replicating by division. Upper surface pale brown, epruinose, lower surface brown and ecorticate. Epicortex 10 +μm +thick. Cortex 20-30 +μm +thick, top layer brown, one cell thick, cells up to 7 +μm +wide, lower layer hyaline, cells mostly round 3-5 +μm +wide. Algal layer 70-120 +μm +thick, uninterrupted, dense, algal cells 8-12 +μm +wide. Medulla 60-100 +μm +thick, hyphae 0.5-1.0 +μm +, obscure, upper area hyaline, lower area inspersed and darker, hyphae funneling into the stipe. Apothecia usually one per squamule, sometimes two or three, sometimes with compound apothecia, disc punctiform 1-2 mm wide, rarely 4 mm wide, concave, disc brown and reddish when wetted, epruinose, sometimes with elevated apothecial crown, color of the thallus, often with a red ring around the base of apothecia. Parathecium 10-40 +μm +wide, merging with cortex, IKI-. Hymenium 200-220 +µm +high, paraphyses 1.9-2.3 +μm +wide, apices in brown gel cap, hymenial gel IKI+ red, hemiamyloid. Asci 110-120 +x +(20-)30-40 +μm +, ascus stain IKI+ light blue tholus and space between the outer and inner wall of the ascus before ascospores fill the asci, darker blue area in upper layers of tholus evanescent, observed once. Ascospores (3.8-)4.8-5.24-5.7(-5.8) +x +(2.3-)2.4-2.55-2.8(-3.1) +µm +(n = 20), l/b 2.1. Subhymenium ca 10-20 +μm +tall, IKI+ blue, fading and hard to distinguish from hymenium. Hypothecium 20-35 +μm +tall, IKI-, usually narrowing along the side of hymenium into the parathecium. Pycnidia 70-107 +x +128-178 +µm +, multi-chambered, with conidiogenous cells 21-32 +x +1.9-2.8 +µm +(n = 10), conidia variable (4.1-)5.0-8.2-11.4(-13.9) +x +(0.9-)1.0-1.18-1.4(-1.5) +µm +(n = 20), l/b 7.0. Not producing secondary metabolites. + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +On siliceous red sandstone, known only from the type locality at Nuevo +Leon +, Sabinas Hidalgo, Presa Sombretillo, at an altitude of 385 m. + + + +Notes. + + +Trimmatothelopsis mexicana + +has the same IKI ascus stain with a light blue tholus and blue space between inner and outer layer of the ascus as in five other species of + +Trimmatothelopsis + +. The blue stain in upper tholus was observed once. It differs from all species in genus in having the longest conidia and the second longest conidiogenous cells. + +Trimmatothelopsis rhizobola + +has the longest conidiogenous cells ( +Knudsen and Lendemer 2016 +). They are filiform, 15-20(-40) +x +1 +μm +. + + +We were expecting + +Trimmatothelopsis mexicana + +in the Chihuahuan Desert in New Mexico, but did not find it. Instead we discovered another new species, + +T. novomexicana + +. + +Trimmatothelopsis mexicana + +is currently known only from the type locality. We are sure someone will collect this distinctive species in Mexico in the future, and it may occur at least in New Mexico or Texas in the United States. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/CB/07/1BCB075CB448A069EC422CE228337A1A.xml b/data/1B/CB/07/1BCB075CB448A069EC422CE228337A1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ae9d3eb1cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/CB/07/1BCB075CB448A069EC422CE228337A1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +Laevicaspia cincta +(Abich, 1859) + + + + +*1859 +Rissoa cincta +Abich: 57, pl. 2, fig. 6. + + +?1887 +Caspia +Orthii +Clessin & Dybowski in Dybowski: 40. + + +?1888 [ +Caspia +] +Orthii +n. sp. - Dybowski: 79, pl. 3, fig. 6. + + +1969 +Pyrgula (Caspiella) cincta +(Abich). - Logvinenko and Starobogatov: 372, fig. 366(4). + + +2006 +Pyrgula cincta +(Abich, 1859). - Kantor and Sysoev: 98, pl. 47, fig. L. + + +2016 +Pyrgula cincta +(Abich, 1859). - Vinarski and Kantor: 236-237. + + +2018 +Laevicaspia cincta +(Abich, 1859). - Neubauer et al.: 66-68, fig. 9 +A-H +. + + + +Status. Accepted Pontocaspian species. + + +Type locality. Gulf of Baku, Azerbaijan. + +Distribution. Southern Caspian Sea ( +Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969 +). + + + + +Taxonomic notes. For a detailed discussion about the identity of this species and its synonym, see +Neubauer et al. (2018) +. + + + + +Conservation status. Data Deficient ( +Vinarski 2011g +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/CB/68/1BCB68692506A75BCF988B98C14A8748.xml b/data/1B/CB/68/1BCB68692506A75BCF988B98C14A8748.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2460d30122b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/CB/68/1BCB68692506A75BCF988B98C14A8748.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Myopus schisticolor +(Lilljeborg 1844) + + + + + + + +[Myodes] schisticolor +Lilljeborg 1844 + +, + +Ofv. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Forhandl. +Stockholm +, Part I: 33 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Norway +, Gulbrandsdal, N end of Mjosen, near Lillehammer. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Wood Lemming +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Myopus middendorfii +Vinogradov 1922 + +; + +Myopus morulus +Hollister 1912 + +; + +Myopus saianicus +Hinton 1914 + +; + +Myopus thayeri +G. M. Allen 1914 + +; + +Myopus vinogradovi +Skalon and Raevski 1940 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Coniferous taiga zone from +Norway +and +Sweden +through Siberia to Kolyma River and Kamchatka ( +Nikanorov, 2000 +), south to the Altai Mtns, N +Mongolia +and NE +China +(N +Heilongjiang +and N +Nei Mongol +; +Zhang et al., 1997 +), and the Sikhote Alin Range ( + +Corbet, 1978 +c + +); also a southern isolate in the Ural Mtns, near source of Ural River, about +450 km +south of previously recorded limit at 58ºN. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Near Threatened. + + + + +Discussion: + +Described in detail by + +Miller (1912 +a +) + +and + +Hinton (1926 +a +) + +; reviewed by +Gromov and Polyakov (1977) +and + +Corbet (1978 +c + +, +1984 +). Intraspecific chromosomal variation and extraordinary genetic system of sex determination leading to female-biased sex ratio documented by +Gropp et al. (1976) +, Kozlovskij (1986), +Fredga et al. (1976 +, +1977 +, 1993), and +Gileva and Fedorov (1991) +. Departures from the usual 2n = 32 documented for Siberian samples ( +Gileva et al., 1983 +; +Kozlovsky, 1985 +), but the chromosomal difference does not signify more than a single species ( +Jarrell and Fredga, 1993 +). Genetic variation is low in populations from Western Siberia and Scandinavia ( +Fedorov, 1990 +, +1993 +; +Fredga et al., 1993 +). Using isozyme analysis, Fedorov et al. (1994) recorded significant genetic divergence between the Fennoscandian, Western Siberian, and Eastern Siberian regions but little differentiation among populations within each. Age and geographic variation among Norwegian populations assessed by Kratochvíl (1979). + + +Courant et al. (1997) +discovered cranial shape convergence between + +M. schisticolor + +and certain voles and discussed possible ecological influences for such parallel shape changes in distantly related arvicolines. Regarded as rare, but +Emelyanova (1994) +found wood lemmings to be a dominant species in small mammal communities of the taiga zone, NE Siberia, forming the primary food of hawk owls + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/CB/B8/1BCBB8869185B119E7A156205271070F.xml b/data/1B/CB/B8/1BCBB8869185B119E7A156205271070F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37c285e7c0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/CB/B8/1BCBB8869185B119E7A156205271070F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,602 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cirsium oleraceum +(L.) Scop. + + + + + +Kohldistel + + + + +Art ISFS: 114800 Checklist: 1012400 +Asteraceae +Cirsium +Cirsium oleraceum (L.) Scop. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +50-150 cm +hoch, oben meist verzweigt, unten kahl, oben kurz behaart. + +Blaetter +weich, kaum stechend + +, ungeteilt oder fiederteilig, mit lanzettlichen Abschnitten, die obersten mit +herzfoermigem +Grund umfassend. + +Blueten +hellgelb. +Koepfe +zu mehreren +knaeuelig +gehaeuft +, von +gelbgruenen +, ungeteilten, kaum stechenden +Hochblaettern +umgeben + +. +Huelle +1,5- +2 cm +lang, +braeunlich +. +Fruechte +4-5 mm +, +Pappus +ca. 1,5 cm lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte Wiesen, +Graeben +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w44-333.h.2n=34 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+2.3 - Feuchtwiesen ( +Molinio-Arrhenatheretea p.p. +) +
+2.3.2 - +Naehrstoffreiche +Feuchtwiesen (Sumpfdotterblumenwiese) ( +Calthion +) +
+2.3.3 - Feuchte Hochstaudenflur (Spierstaudenflur) ( +Filipendulion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cirsium oleraceum +(L.) Scop. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kohldistel +Nom +francais +: + +Cirse +jaunatre + +Nome italiano: +Cardo giallastro + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cirsium oleraceum (L.) Scop. + + +Checklist 2017 + +114800
= +Cirsium oleraceum (L.) Scop. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2224
= +Cirsium oleraceum (L.) Scop. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2216
= +Cirsium oleraceum (L.) Scop. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2216
= +Cirsium oleraceum (L.) Scop. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +114800
= +Cirsium oleraceum (L.) Scop. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2971
= +Cirsium oleraceum (L.) Scop. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2398
= +Cirsium oleraceum (L.) Scop. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +114800
= +Cirsium oleraceum (L.) Scop. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1878
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/CB/E5/1BCBE58E535A2BD7B74ED8A2EE511C82.xml b/data/1B/CB/E5/1BCBE58E535A2BD7B74ED8A2EE511C82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42420991bac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/CB/E5/1BCBE58E535A2BD7B74ED8A2EE511C82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Copidosoma varicorne (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Encyrtus varicornis +Nees, 1834 + + +annulata +Nikol'skaya, 1952 + + +batorligetensis +( +Erdoes +, 1960, +Paralitomastix +) + + +clavellatus +( +Erdoes +, 1960, +Paralitomastix +) + + +gallaephila +(Risbec, 1951, +Paralitomastix +) + + +sylleptae +(Risbec, 1951, +Paralitomastix +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Omitted by + +Boucek +and Graham (1978) + +but recorded as British by +Chater (1931) +, latterly by +Guerrieri and Noyes (2005) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/CC/74/1BCC7495964C6172C68603233DD6B8F8.xml b/data/1B/CC/74/1BCC7495964C6172C68603233DD6B8F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55f2af59515 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/CC/74/1BCC7495964C6172C68603233DD6B8F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +599 + + +1 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 +1313-2970-599-1 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae + + + +Montenegrina fuchsi klemmi Brandt, 1962 +Fig. 15C + + + + + +Montenegrina +(Heteroptycha) fuchsi klemmi + +Brandt, 1962: 143, plate 5, fig. 13. + + +Montenegrina fuchsi klemmi +- +Zilch 1981 +: 128, plate 13, fig. 26. - +Nordsieck 2009 +: 73. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell surface smooth to indistinctly wrinkled, neck irregularly costate. Peripheral crest strong. Peristome narrowly attached or detached, rounded. Lamella subcolumellaris barely visible through the aperture. Lunella dorsal-dorsolateral, sulcalis well developed. + + +Dimensions +(in mm). Hs: 10.4-14.0, Ws: 2.6-2.9. + + +Type locality. + +"Suhe, Tal d. Lum i Suhes +oe +. Argyrokastro" = Albania, +Gjirokaster +District, +Suhe +, valley of Lumi i +Suhes +. + + + +Type material. +Type locality, leg. Fuchs, 1931, holotype (SMF 167014), paratypes (SMF 167015/2, NHMW-E 32491/23, NMBE 9826/4, ZMH 113579/2). + + +Other material. + +Type locality, ex Klemm (SMF 201621/2) [although mentioned as paratypes by +Zilch (1981) +, the original description does not mention this lot]; same locality, without date (NHMW-K 48294/7) [although indicated on the label as type, the original description does not mention it]; +Gjirokaster +District, between +Suhe +and +Polican +, leg. Fuchs, 1936. (NHMW-E 32441, NHMW-K 48295); 3 km NE of +Suhe +, along the +Libohove +to Sheper road, 430 m, +40.0882°N +, +20.2716°E +, leg. ZF, JK, DM, 12.x.2004 (HNHM 95049); same locality, leg. DA, ZE, ZF, JG, +27 +.vi.2014 (HNHM 99272, NHMW 110430/MN/0037); 5 km NE of +Suhe +, 420 m, +40.0915°N +, +20.2922°E +, leg. ZF, JK, DM, 12.x.2004 (HNHM 95050). + + + +Distribution. + +Lunxheri +Mts in southern Albania. Known only from the gorge of the +Suhe +Creek crossing the mountain east to west between +Suhe +and +Polican +(Fig. 16). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/CC/AB/1BCCABB51BF45A8D5A82F0DEEF416655.xml b/data/1B/CC/AB/1BCCABB51BF45A8D5A82F0DEEF416655.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d13c0367d08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/CC/AB/1BCCABB51BF45A8D5A82F0DEEF416655.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cistus ledifolius +, +spec. nov. + + + + +18. Cistus herbaceus erectus glaber stipulatus floribus solitariis subsessilibus, folio ternato oppositis. +Hort. ups. 144. +Sauv. monsp. 178. + + +Cistus stipulis quaternis, foliis oblongis, caule erecto. +Hort. cliff. 475. + + +Cistus ledi folio. +Bauh. pin. 465. + + +Cistus annuus, foliis ledi. +Lob. ic. 2. p. 118. + + + + +Habitat +Monspelii +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/CC/B8/1BCCB87206F20F1024E7F11CCF4E5553.xml b/data/1B/CC/B8/1BCCB87206F20F1024E7F11CCF4E5553.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08c926f24e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/CC/B8/1BCCB87206F20F1024E7F11CCF4E5553.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Metacyrba punctata (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) + + + + +Metacyrba punctata +Barnes 1958 +: 35, mf, desc. (fig. 54); +Edwards 2006 +: 199, mf, desc. (figs 35-46, 97); +Jackman 1997 +: 167; +Richman and Cutler 1978 +: 88; +Richman et al. 2011b +: 30; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 30; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 30; +Vogel 1970b +: 18 + + + +Distribution. +Cameron + + + +Locality +. + +McKelvey Park, Ramsey Nature Park, Resaca de la Palma State Park, Sabal Palm Audubon Sanctuary + + +Time of activity. +Male (November); female (October, December) + + +Habitat. +(soil/woodland: palm forest) + + +Method. +Beating [f] + + +Type. +Central America + + +Etymology. +Latin, six white spots on abdomen + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/CC/BD/1BCCBDA47084977C6BA7631AA07948A7.xml b/data/1B/CC/BD/1BCCBDA47084977C6BA7631AA07948A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b13bd20ff3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/CC/BD/1BCCBDA47084977C6BA7631AA07948A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species + + + +Author + +Fisher, J. Ray + + + +Author + +Fisher, Danielle M. + + + +Author + +Skvarla, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Nelson, Whitney A. + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P. G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +701 + + +1 +496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 +1313-2970-701-1 +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD + + + + +Torrenticola malarkeyorum Fisher & Dowling +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE (♀): from USA, Missouri, Ozark County, Bryant Creek, downstream of Highway 95 bridge, 10 Sep 2011, by AJ Radwell, AJR110105A, DNA 2120. + +PARATYPES (9 ♀; 7 ♂): Maine, USA: 1 ♂ from Aroostook County, Ashland, beside Route 11 at bridge, Aroostook River ( +46°38'N +, +68°24'W +), 4 Jul 1989, by IM Smith, IMS890067 +* +Missouri, USA: 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Oregon County, beside Route 19, north of Greer, Eleven Point River ( +36°48'N +, +91°20'W +), 28 Jun 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870056 +* +1 ♂ (ALLOTYPE) from Ozark County, Bryant Creek, downstream of Highway 95 bridge, 10 Sep 2011, by AJ Radwell, AJR110105A +* +1 ♀ from Ozark County, Bryant Creek, downstream of Highway 95 bridge, 10 Sep 2011, by AJ Radwell, AJR110105A +* +1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from McDonald County, Tiff City, beside Route 43, Buffalo Creek ( +36°40'17"N +, +94°36'17"W +), 2 May 1996, by IM Smith, IMS960004 +* +New Brunswick, Canada: 3 ♀ from Charlotte County, Rollingham, Digdegaush River, beside Highway 770, 3 Oct 2011, by IM Smith, IMS110118 +* +New Hampshire, USA: 1 ♀ from Coos County, picnic area beside Route 110, Upper Ammonoosuc River ( +44°36'N +, +71°24'W +), 5 Jul 1989, by IM Smith, IMS890071 +* +Tennessee, USA: 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Blount County, Great Smokey Mountains National Park, Cades Cove, Forge Creek ( +35°35'31"N +, +83°51'21"W +), 17 Sep 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100141 +* +1 ♂ from Sevier Co., Great Smokey Mountains National Park, Middle Prong Little Pigeon River ( +35°43'33"N +, +83°24'1"W +), 12 Sep 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100131 +* +Virginia, USA: 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Amherst County, Upper Otter Creek Overlook beside Blue Ridge, Otter Creek ( +37°36'57"N +, +79°19'27"W +), 7 Sep 2007, by IM Smith, IMS070056A +* +1 ♂ from Giles County, Mechanicsburg, beside Dismal Creek Road, Standrock Brook ( +37°11'38"N +, +80°53'26"W +), 9 Sep 2005, by IM Smith, IMS050066. + + + +Type deposition. +Holotype (♀), allotype (♂), and most paratypes (5 ♀; 4 ♂) deposited in the CNC; other paratypes (4 ♀; 3 ♂) deposited in the ACUA. + + +Diagnosis. + +Torrenticola malarkeyorum +are similar to other members of the +Rusetria +"Eastern 2-Plates" group ( +T. biscutella +, +T. caerulea +, +T. delicatexa +, +T. indistincta +, +T. pendula +, +T. sellersorum +, +T. tysoni +, +T. ululata +, +T. whitneyae +, +T. microbiscutella +, and +T. feminellai +) in having anterio-lateral platelets fused to the dorsal plate, having dorsal coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions (except +T. ululata +and +T. indistincta +), and being distributed in the east. +T. malarkeyorum +can have variable coloration, including light bluish purple and reddish purple. Although several other species are purplish, some +T. malarkeyorum +are easily recognizable because they have bluish-purple coloration similar to +T. tysoni +and +T. biscutella +, albeit much fainter than these species. +T. malarkeyorum +can be differentiated from +T. ululata +, +T. indistincta +, and +T. feminellai +by dorsal coloration and pattern. +T. malarkeyorum +can be differentiated from +T. tysoni +by having a stockier rostrum (length/width = 2.57-2.89 in +T. malarkeyorum +, 3.06-3.5 in +T. tysoni +). Female +T. malarkeyorum +can be differentiated from female +T. biscutella +by having a longer subcapitulum (ventral length = 317.5-335 in +T. malarkeyorum +, 290-315 in +T. biscutella +). Male +T. malarkeyorum +can be differentiated from male +T. biscutella +by having a slightly more ovoid dorsum (length/width = 1.42-1.56 in +T. malarkeyorum +; 1.37-1.42 in +T. biscutella +. Additionally, although +T. malarkeyorum +and +T. biscutella +have the same dorsal coloration and pattern, often the coloration is faint in +T. malarkeyorum +and bold in +T. biscutella +. Female +T. malarkeyorum +can be differentiated from female +T. caerulea +by having a wider genital field (152.5-165 in +T. malarkeyorum +, 120-145 in +T. caerulea +). Additionally, +T. malarkeyorum +can be differentiated from +T. caerulea +by dorsal coloration and pattern. +T. malarkeyorum +can be differentiated from +T. pendula +by having a stockier gnathosomal bay (length/width = 1.62-2.26 in +T. malarkeyorum +, 2.42-2.90 in +T. pendula +); more elongate pedipalp tibiae (length/width = 3.22-3.60 in +T. malarkeyorum +, 2.78-3.05 in +T. pendula +); and by dorsal pattern. +T. malarkeyorum +can be differentiated from +T. whitneyae +by having more elongate pedipalpal tibiae (length/width = 3.22-3.60 in +T. malarkeyorum +, 2.42-2.95 in +T. whitneyae +) and by anterior venter/genital field length (♀ = 0.85-0.89 in +T. malarkeyorum +, 0.59-0.75 in +T. whitneyae +; ♂ = 1.52-1.88 in +T. malarkeyorum +, 1.37-1.43 in +T. whitneyae +). +T. malarkeyorum +can be differentiated from +T. microbiscutella +by having a less elongate dorsum (length/width = 1.33-1.56 in +T. malarkeyorum +, 1.63-1.75 in +T. microbiscutella +). Female +T. malarkeyorum +can be differentiated from female +T. delicatexa +by having a shorter genital field (162.5-170 in +T. malarkeyorum +, 175-198 in +T. delicatexa +). Female +T. malarkeyorum +can be differentiated from female +T. sellersorum +by anterior venter/genital field length (0.85-0.89 in +T. malarkeyorum +, 0.69-0.77 in +T. sellersorum +). Male +T. malarkeyorum +do not have any measurement differences with male +T. delicatexa +, and +T. sellersorum +; however, they can be differentiated by dorsal coloration. + + + +Description. +Female (Figure 138) (n = 5) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum - (590-640 (635) long; 425-470 (470) wide) ovoid with highly variable coloration, usually faint (occasionally bold) bluish-purple or reddish-purple separated into anterior and posterior portions, and with faint orange medially. Anterio-medial platelets (121.25-135 (132.5) long; 41.25-47.5 (45) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (150-170 (170) long; 55-70 (70) wide) fused to dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 320-335 (330)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.33-1.41 (1.35); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.27-1.44 (1.42); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.68-3.18 (2.94); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.38-2.73 (2.43); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.11-1.36 (1.28). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (317.5-335 (335) long (ventral); 234-250 (250) long (dorsal); 135-155 (155) tall) colorless. Rostrum (123.75-130 (130) long; 45-47.5 (45) wide). Chelicerae (323.75-342.5 (342.5) long) with curved fangs (59-70 (70) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.13-2.35 (2.16); rostrum length/width 2.61-2.89 (2.89). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (42.5-50 (47.5) long); femur (115-123.75 (120) long); genu (67.5-72.5 (72.5) long); tibia (90-92.5 (90) long; 25-27.5 (27.5) wide); tarsus (17.5-20 (20) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.62-1.71 (1.66); tibia/femur 0.73-0.80 (0.75); tibia length/width 3.27-3.60 (3.27). +Venter - (700-770 (760) long; 482-600 (600) wide) colorless (occasionally with faint bluish-purple coloration). Gnathosomal bay (165-182.5 (182.5) long; 97.5-110 (110) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture absent. Genital plates (162.5-170 (170) long; 152.5-165 (165) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (284-330 (330) long (total); 116-145 (145) long (medial)); Cx-3 (316-385 (385) wide); anterior venter (137.5-150 (150) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.65-1.82 (1.66); anterior venter/genital field length 0.85-0.89 (0.88); anterior venter length/genital field width 0.88-0.95 (0.91). +Male (Figure 139) (n = 5) (allotypic measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum - (420-470 (470) long; 285-320 (320) wide) ovoid with highly variable coloration, usually faint (occasionally bold) bluish-purple or reddish-purple separated into anterior and posterior portions, and with faint orange medially. Anterio-medial platelets (92.5-110 (110) long; 32.5-37.5 (37.5) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (117.5-127.5 (127.5) long; 45-52.5 (52.5) wide) fused to dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 210-240 (240)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.42-1.56 (1.47); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.29-1.36 (1.33); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.80-3.15 (2.93); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.43-2.61 (2.43); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.12-1.32 (1.33). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (227.5-240 (230) long (ventral); 162-180 (163) long (dorsal); 95-100 (100) tall) colorless. Rostrum (90-95 (92.5) long; 32.5-35 (35) wide). Chelicerae (212.5-230 long) with curved fangs (40-50 long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.28-2.53 (2.30); rostrum length/width 2.57-2.85 (2.64). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (32.5-40 (35) long); femur (76.25-87.5 (87.5) long); genu (52.5-55 (55) long); tibia (65-75 (75) long; 20-22.5 (22.5) wide); tarsus (15-17.5 (17.5) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.39-1.62 (1.59); tibia/femur 0.76-0.92 (0.86); tibia length/width 3.22-3.50 (3.33). +Venter - (495-560 (560) long; 320-405 (396) wide) colorless (occasionally with faint bluish-purple coloration). Gnathosomal bay (97.5-130 (115) long; 55-65 (65) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (65-72.5 (72.5) long). Genital plates (97.5-115 (110) long; 95-120 (105) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (197.5-230 (230) long (total); 90-115 (107) long (medial)); Cx-3 (250-300 (295) wide); anterior venter (160-200 (200) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.62-2.26 (1.77); anterior venter/genital field length 1.52-1.88 (1.82); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.53-2.00 (1.90); anterior venter/medial suture 2.37-2.92 (2.76). +Immatures unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Specific epithet ( +malarkeyorum +) named in honor of +JRF's +sister, Mayme Malarkey and her family-Andy, Jack, Molly, and Lucy-who are a constant joy to all whom they encounter. + + + +Distribution. +Eastern (Figure 137), especially highlands (Appalachians and Ozarks). + + +Figure 137. +Torrenticola malarkeyorum +sp. n. distribution. + + + + +Figure 138. +Torrenticola malarkeyorum +sp. n. female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 139. +Torrenticola malarkeyorum +sp. n. male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Torrenticola malarkeyorum +groups with other members of the +Rusetria +Complex with high support and all specimens are less than 2% different in COI sequence from each other. In all analyses, +T. malarkeyorum +groups with two other morphologically similar species: +T. biscutella +and +T. caerulea +. These three species are 3-5% different from each other in COI sequence. The three of these species are morphologically similar to the more distantly-related +T. delicatexa +. + +Based upon overall similarity, dorso-lateral platelet fusion, and distribution, we were able to place this species within the Eastern 2-Plate Identification Group. +This species hypothesis is supported by low COI divergence within the species (0-2%) and high divergence between species (3-15%), and by the morphological characters outlined in the diagnosis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/CC/DD/1BCCDD705B785C069869EDF88C2054BE.xml b/data/1B/CC/DD/1BCCDD705B785C069869EDF88C2054BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..803e1bfca6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/CC/DD/1BCCDD705B785C069869EDF88C2054BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +241. +Zygomyia humeralis (Wiedemann, 1817) +Fig. 12J + + + +Material. + + +1♂ +, SZS-3 ( +IZBE +) + +; + +5♂♂ +, SZS-4 ( +2♂♂ +ZFMK +, +2♂♂ +IUTG +, +1♂ +IZBE +) + +; + +1♂ + +, SJ-4; +2♂♂ +, MM-12; +1♂ +, MM-13; +3♂♂ +, MM-14. Total: +13♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samegrelo-Zemo Svanethi, Samtskhe-Javakheti +, Mtskhetha-Mthianethi. + + + +General distribution. +Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/CD/09/1BCD09A9376EBFF16E6C3E0DBB0C87F2.xml b/data/1B/CD/09/1BCD09A9376EBFF16E6C3E0DBB0C87F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3019a48266b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/CD/09/1BCD09A9376EBFF16E6C3E0DBB0C87F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Operclipygus Marseul (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +271 + + +1 +401 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 +1313-2970-271-1 + + + + +Operclipygus punctipleurus +sp. n. +Figs 92 +E-F93C-D +, F, HMap 32 + + + +Type locality. + +PERU: Madre de Dios: 15 km NE Puerto Maldonado, Cuzco +Amazonico +Reserve [ +12°33'S +, +69°03'W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: "PERU: Tambopata Prov. Madre de Dios Dpto. 15km NE Puerto"/ "Maldonado, Reserva Cuzco +Amazonico +12°33'S +, +69°03'W +200m, Plot #Z2U16"/ "2 July 1989, J. S. Ashe, R. A. Leschen #366 ex., flight intercept trap" / "Caterino/Tishechkin Exosternini Voucher EXO-00258" (SEMC). Paratypes (15): PERU: Loreto: 1: Iquitos, 90m, 7.v.1992, FIT, J. Danoff-Berg (SEMC); 4: 15km. From Ucayali on R. Calleria, +Colonia +Calleria, 13.x.1961, B. Malkin (FMNH, MSCC, AKTC); Madre de Dios: 1: 25.x.1982, litter along river, L. Watrous & G. Mazurek (FMNH); 2: Manu National Park, Zona res., Rio Manu, Cocha Juarez trail nr. Manu Lodge, 18-24.ix.1991, FIT, A. Hartman (FMNH); 1: Tambopata, Reserva Cuzco Amazonico, 15km NE Pto. Maldonado, +12°33'S +, +69°03'W +, 200m, 17.vi.1989, FIT, J. Ashe & R. Leschen (SEMC), 1: 2.vii.1989, FIT, J. Ashe & R. Leschen (SEMC), 2: 30.vi.1989, FIT, J. Ashe & R. Leschen (SEMC), 1: 4.vii.1989, FIT, J. S. Ashe, R. +Leschen +, D. Silva (CHSM), 1: 13.vii.1989, FIT, J. Ashe & R. Leschen (CHSM), 1: 19.vii.1989, FIT, J. Ashe & R. Leschen (SEMC). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.84-2.22 mm, width: 1.68-2.03 mm; body rufo-piceous to piceous, sides rounded, subdepressed, dorsum rather flat; frons strongly depressed in middle, frontal stria present only as short median fragment, detached from lateral portions; supraorbital stria present only as isolated median fragment; pronotum with lateral submarginal stria obsolete in basal half, curved inward anteriorly, but not meeting anterior submarginal stria, the ends of which are barely recurved at sides; marginal stria continuous on lateral and anterior margins, rarely interrupted at middle; median pronotal gland openings present between ends of lateral and anterior submarginal striae; prescutellar impression distinct, oval; pronotal disk with numerous coarse punctures at sides; elytron with single complete epipleural stria, with subhumeral interval strongly elevated, enlarging the epipleural region, which bears 15-20 coarse punctures in basal half, outer subhumeral stria present in apical half, inner subhumeral stria absent, dorsal striae broadly, crenulately impressed toward their bases, striae 1-4 complete, 5th stria present in apical half, sutural stria nearly complete, diverging from suture, with basal puncture (which may represent vestige of arch between sutural and 5th striae); prosternum broad, emarginate at base, carinal striae joined anteriorly and posteriorly; mesoventrite projecting anteriorly, marginal stria complete, mesometaventral stria broadly angulate to middle of mesoventrite; central portion of metaventral disk lacking coarse punctures; abdominal ventrite 1 with numerous coarse punctures on each side, with 2 lateral striae, outer stria abbreviated behind metacoxa; propygidial disk with uniform coarse, shallow punctures separated by about one-third their widths; pygidium with dense, fine ground punctation, with barely larger punctures sparsely interspersed; marginal pygidial stria very fine, obsolete in basal corners. Male genitalia (Figs 92 +C-D +, F, H): accessory sclerites present, very small; T8 with sides more or less parallel in basal two-thirds, angled to narrow apex, desclerotized at angle, basal apodemes oblquely truncate, basal emargination rounded, basal membrane attachment line distad emargination by about one-half its depth, ventrolateral apodemes short, distantly separated ventrally; S8 with sides convergent, apical guides gradually increasing in width from base to apex, rounded apically, ventral halves separate at base, gradually divergent to apex; T9 with basal apodemes parallel-sided, sides slightly widened at basal third, convergent in apical two-thirds; apices narrow, subacute, not converging; T10 with halves separate; S9 with stem narrowest near apex, widened to basal fourth, then narrowed to rounded apex, head rather small, apically arcuate, lacking distinct median emargination, apical flange continuous; tegmen with sides rounded, widest at middle, evenly narrowed to base and apex, apex appearing truncate from above, with ventrally directed acute, membraneous processes projecting from outer corners, somewhat walrus tusk-like in appearance; medioventral process narrowly +'U' +-shaped, weakly projecting beneath about one-fourth from base; basal piece nearly one-half tegmen length; median lobe about one-fourth tegmen length, filamentous part of proximal apodemes inconspicuous. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +This is a very distinct species, most easily recognized by the elevated and punctate epipleuron (Fig. 92F). The presence of punctures on the first ventrite in combination with an impunctate metaventrite is also rather unusual (members of the +Operclipygus sejunctus +group also have punctures in both places), although the following, probably related, species also exhibits them. The tusk-like apical processes of the aedeagus (Fig. 93H) are unusual, exhibited also by +Operclipygus siluriformis +. In most other respects, however, both externally and genitalically, these two species show few significant similarities. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for the punctures of the elytral epipleuron. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/CE/64/1BCE6470318F5CFD30078937956A7F56.xml b/data/1B/CE/64/1BCE6470318F5CFD30078937956A7F56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..854ffa571c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/CE/64/1BCE6470318F5CFD30078937956A7F56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Agosti, Donat + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +1990 + +24 + + +1457 +1505 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.14982 + + + + +Cataglyphis bicolor var. oasium Menozzi + + + + +Cataglyphis bicolor var. oasium Menozzi, 1931: 95 +. Syntypes workers, females, males, Tunisia (Tozzeur, May 1909, leg. Santschi and Dumont). [Later change: +Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) bicolor st. nodus var. oasium, Menozzi, 1932: 95 +, name not available.] [ +Cataglyphis bicolor st. nodus var. oasium, Santschi, 1929a: 46 +, name not available.] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/CF/62/1BCF629F96D3B390B40B2A3A7D827450.xml b/data/1B/CF/62/1BCF629F96D3B390B40B2A3A7D827450.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf2bf85c98f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/CF/62/1BCF629F96D3B390B40B2A3A7D827450.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Acarus farinae +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +Farinae. +Scabiei. +Blank. ins. t. +14. +f. A. B. +Schenck. obs. 676. + + +Leuw + +. epist. + +77. +t. +379. +f. +9, 10. +Allen. comp. XI: +8. +Rivin. prurit. +18. +f. D-L. +Act. angl. n. 283. +E. N. C. dec. +2. +ann. +10. +app. +34. +Riv. prur. +18. +f. A. B. +@/ +Act. lips. +1682. +p. +319. + + + +Habitat in Farina +Europae, Americae. + + + + +Inter Sirones Farinae, Scabiei, Dysenteriae, Hemitritaei +non reperi alias differentias, quam a loco petitas. Amoen. acad. 3. +p: +333. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/D0/1A/1BD01A343676579FA9E24496AD8D2476.xml b/data/1B/D0/1A/1BD01A343676579FA9E24496AD8D2476.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6fcf3f75ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/D0/1A/1BD01A343676579FA9E24496AD8D2476.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Revision of Iranian Schoenlandella Cameron, 1905 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) with descriptions of two new species from Hormozgan province + + + +Author + +Kang, Ilgoo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-1758 +Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803 USA +ikang1@lsu.edu + + + +Author + +Ameri, Ali +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +68 + + +2 + + +261 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69090 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69090 +1860-1324-2-261 +A6D5B80A51AD4337803F3B83E40D95B3 +3F6FC91F9CFF53FB9C666F26E84208C4 + + + + +Schoenlandella deserta (Telenga, 1955) + + + + +Cardiochiles desertus +Telenga, 1955 ( +Telenga 1955 +). + + +Schoenlandella deserta +(Telenga, 1955) ( +Dangerfield et al. 1999 +). + + + +Description. + +See +Telenga (1955) +, +Oltra and Falco (1997) +, and +Edmardash et al. (2018) +. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +Members of + +Schoenlandella deserta + +(Telenga, 1955) are known from Azerbaijan, Egypt, Iran, Morocco, Spain, Turkmenistan, and Uzebekistan ( +Telenga 1955 +, +Oltra and Falco 1997 +, +Yu et al. 2016 +, +Edmardash et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/D0/6B/1BD06B88AC77636C93FC52B594A528B3.xml b/data/1B/D0/6B/1BD06B88AC77636C93FC52B594A528B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b713b8e71f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/D0/6B/1BD06B88AC77636C93FC52B594A528B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny of the Trechus brucki group, with description of two new species from the Pyreneo-Cantabrian area (France, Spain) (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) + + + +Author + +Faille, Arnaud + + + +Author + +Bourdeau, Charles + + + +Author + +Fresneda, Javier + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +217 + + +11 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.217.3136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.217.3136 +1313-2970-217-11 + + + + +Trechus brucki Fairmaire, 1862 +Figs 71427, 2833 + + + +Type locality. + +"Eaux-Bonnes +, M. vom Bruck" (Fairmaire, 1862b). France, +Pyrenees-Atlantiques +. + + + +Type series. + +Lectotype (MNHN), present designation: 1 ♂, labelled: "oblongulus Bonnes" [white rectangular label (ms, Fairmaire)], +"Bruckii" +[white rectangular label (ms, Fairmaire)], "MUSEUM PARIS Collection +Leon +Fairmaire 1906" [white rectangular label (printed)], +"TYPE" +[red rectangular label (printed)], "Lectotypus / +Trechus bruckii +Fairmaire / Faille, Bourdeau & / Fresneda des. 2012" [red rectangular label (printed)], genitalia dissected and mounted in a separate label pinned with the specimen. Paralectotype (MNHN): 1 ♀, same label data and pin as lectotype except "Paralectotypus / +Trechus bruckii +Fairmaire / Faille, Bourdeau & / Fresneda des. 2012" [red rectangular label (printed)]. + + + + +Type series of +Trechus planiusculus +Fairmaire, 1862. + + +Lectotype (MNHN), present designation: 1 ♀ (red dot), labelled: +"oblongus" +[white rectangular label (ms, Fairmaire)], +"planiusculus" +[white rectangular label (ms, Fairmaire)], +"Bruckii" +[white rectangular label (ms, Fairmaire)], +"2203" +[white rectangular label (ms, Fairmaire)], "MUSEUM PARIS Collection +Leon +Fairmaire 1906" [white rectangular label (printed)], +"TYPE" +[red rectangular label (printed)], "Lectotypus / +Trechus planiusculus +Fairmaire / Faille, Bourdeau & / Fresneda des. 2012" [red rectangular label (printed)]. Paralectotypes (MNHN): 1 ♀, same label data and pin as lectotype except "Paralectotypus / +Trechus planiusculus +Frm / Faille, Bourdeau & / Fresneda des. 2012" [red rectangular label (printed)]; 1 ♂, "H Pyrenees 1856 M. +Pandelle" +[white rectangular label (printed)], +"Bruckii" +[white rectangular label (ms, Fairmaire)], +"COTYPE" +[white and red rectangular label (printed)], "R. Jeannel Brucki Fr" [white rectangular label (ms, Jeannel)], "MUSEUM PARIS coll. R. JEANNEL 1931" [white rectangular label (printed)], "Paralectotypus / +Trechus planiusculus +Frm / Faille, Bourdeau & / Fresneda des. 2012" [red rectangular label (printed)], genitalia dissected and mounted in a separate label pinned with the specimen. + + + +Non Type material. + +1 ♀ (MNHN) labelled: +"planiusculus" +[white rectangular label (ms, Fairmaire?)], +"Bruckii" +[white rectangular label (ms, Fairmaire)], "MUSEUM PARIS Collection +Leon +Fairmaire 1906" [white rectangular label (printed)], "R. Jeannel Brucki Fr" [white rectangular label (ms, Jeannel)]. We do not consider this specimen as a syntype of +Trechus planiusculus +as it is not labeled " oblongus " as the specimen of the type series, suggesting that the specimen arrived in the Fairmaire collection after the description of planiusculus. A second female specimen (MNHN) labelled: "oblongus Arrens" [white rectangular label (ms, Fairmaire)], +" +TYPE" [white and red rectangular label (printed)], "MUSEUM PARIS Collection +Leon +Fairmaire 1906" [white rectangular label (printed)]. This specimen could be the reference specimen of +Trechus oblongus +Schaum, 1862. Reference of the name comes from +Schaum (1862 +: addenda, p. 119): "P. 14 col. 2 +Trechus oblongus +Schaum;" only the name is mentioned, without any description, number of exemplars studied or locality. It should then be considered as nomen nudum. +Jeannel (1927) +indicates that +Trechus oblongus +is a synonym of +Trechus brucki +with type locality: +"Pyren +. occ." We were unable to find the specimen or reference where Jeannel found the type locality. + + +Taxonomic comments + +The study of specimens of +Trechus brucki pecoudi +from Orhy and of numerous exemplars of +Trechus brucki +,including types of the previously described subspecies of +Trechus brucki +,demonstrated that none of the characters quoted either by +Colas and Gaudin (1935) +or by +Queinnec and Ollivier (2011) +are constant. We consider then the subspecies pecoudi as synonymous of +Trechus brucki +: +Trechus brucki brucki +Fairmaire, 1862 = +Trechus brucki pecoudi +Colas & Gaudin, 1935, syn. n. + + +Trechus politus +and +Trechus planiusculus +were described by Fairmaire in the volume of the Annales de la +Societe +Entomologique de France of 1861 published in 1862 (Fairmaire, 1862b). As the name +Trechus politus +was already used for an American species (today +Trechisibus politus +Brulle +, 1842), +Fairmaire (1862a) +changed the name of this species to +Trechus bruckii +. +Trechus planiusculus +was considered synonymous with +Trechus brucki +by +Jeannel (1927) +, and, moreover, the name planiusculus was preoccupied as it was used by +Costa (1858) +in a work on Italian fauna. In his works on +Trechini +, +Jeannel (1927 +, +1941 +) illustrated the genitalia of a male from the Ossau Valley. Recently, in a revision of the french fauna of +Carabidae +, +Queinnec and Ollivier (2011) +suggested that the drawing of +Jeannel (1927 +, +1941 +) was incorrect, and that the male genitalia of +Trechus brucki +has a homogeneous shape throughout the distribution area. By examining the types of Fairmaire, we noticed that the drawing of +Jeannel (1927 +, +1941 +) does not actually match with +Trechus brucki +. However, by studying specimens from Ossau Valley we found that the drawing of Jeannel actually corresponds to another undescribed species, very narrowly located in the area of Pic de Montagnon ( +Bielle-Pyrenees +Atlantiques). Here we describe this new species as +Trechus bruckoides +sp. n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/D0/76/1BD0763F41A158DD8C8D0308256089F7.xml b/data/1B/D0/76/1BD0763F41A158DD8C8D0308256089F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2044e0a1ec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/D0/76/1BD0763F41A158DD8C8D0308256089F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, distribution and host plants of some southern European and North African Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-424X +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +andrew.liston@senckenberg.de + +text + + +Contributions to Entomology + + +2023 + +2023-06-26 + + +73 + + +1 + + +9 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102845 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102845 +2511-6428-1-9 +118596DA8D9C4569B6B1B004FE2AB136 +88A9F45828C552B281F9DB387032DC7E + + + + +Ametastegia persica Khayrandish, Talebi & Blank, 2015 + + + + +Fig. 8A-F + + + +Material examined. + + +Italy +: +Sicily +, +1♂ +(DEI-GISHym19001), +Gratteri +ca. +3 km +NE, ca. + +800 m + +, +37.970 +14.000, +21.05.2010 +, +A. Liston +leg. (SDEI) + +. + +Iran +[only images seen]: +Gilan +, +1♀ +(DEI-GISHym18098; +holotype +of + +A. persica + +) + +, + +2♂ +(DEI-GISHym18099, DEI-GISHym18614; +paratypes +of + +A. persica + +), +Rudsar +, +Rahimabad +, +Orkom village +, + +1235 m + +, +36.762°N +, +50.303°E +, +17.05.2010 +, +M. Khayrandish +leg. ( +Coll. M. Khayrandish +, +University +of +Tehran +) + +. + + + +Notes. + +The Italian specimen was discussed by +Liston et al. (2013) +as a possibly undescribed species of +Ametastegia subgenus Protemphytus +. Later, it was noted that its COI barcode is similar to two Iranian specimens included in BOLD Systems (DEI-GISHym18098, DEI-GISHym18099), differing from these by approximately 3.0-3.5%. Barcodes of these three specimens cluster together, with a minimum distance of 3.4% to the next nearest neighbor, + +Ametastegia pallipes + +(Spinola, 1808). The barcoded Iranian specimens are the holotype and a paratype of + +A. persica + +. Compared to other European +Ametastegia (Protemphytus) +species, the Sicilian individual has very distinctively coloured hind legs (Fig. +8A, B +): the femora and tibiae are extensively red-brown with white bases, and the tarsi blackish, whereas no red-brown colour is found in the other species. The metatibiae of the barcoded Iranian male are extensively red-brown, but the metafemora are basally white and apically black. The other examined male + +A. persica + +paratype (DEI-GISHym18614) has the darker parts of the hind legs blackish. It seems that leg colour in + +A. persica + +is very variable, at least in males, although this is not mentioned in the original description. However, among European +Ametastegia (Protemphytus) +, the pale postspiracular sclerite is apparently unique to + +A. persica + +, as already noted by +Khayrandish et al. (2015) +. Most existing keys use leg coloration as a major character, but this is not reliable on its own. For example: two females of + +A. carpini + +in the SDEI from Lower Austria, reared from + +Geranium robertianum + +by E. Altenhofer, have entirely white metafemora, and the metatibiae white except only for the extreme tips. At the other extreme, some male specimens of + +A. carpini + +have completely black hind legs, and therefore resemble + +A. tenera + +( +Fallen +, 1808). To identify the species accurately, it is best to also examine the mesoscutellum and the claws (see the key, below). + + + +Figure 8. +Ametastegia (Protemphytus) +species. +A-F. + +A. persica + +♂ (DEI-GISHym19001); +A, B. +Complete; +C, D. +Head and thorax, postspiracular sclerite arrowed; +E. +Head frontal; +F. +Mesoscutellum; +G, H. + +A. armillata + +♀ (DEI-GISHym4106); +G. +Thorax dorsal; +H. +Thorax lateral, postspiracular sclerite arrowed; +I-K. +Mesoscutellum; +I. + +A. armillata + +♀ (DEI-GISHym4106); +J. + +A. pallipes + +♀ (DEI-GISHym11284); +K. + +A. carpini + +♀ (DEI-GISHym81404). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Ametastegia persica + +was previously known only from northern Iran: Gilan and Mazandaran Provinces ( +Khayrandish et al. 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/D0/B4/1BD0B4C9BABD6BD25529DB0D12CC06C8.xml b/data/1B/D0/B4/1BD0B4C9BABD6BD25529DB0D12CC06C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2ac1709064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/D0/B4/1BD0B4C9BABD6BD25529DB0D12CC06C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,667 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Chloris gayana Kunth + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984200 +; recordNumber: 317; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorisgayana Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: gayana; scientificNameAuthorship: Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1676; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984201 +; recordNumber: 34; recordedBy: +Brooks, GP +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorisgayana Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: gayana; scientificNameAuthorship: Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Ikoma +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1371; decimalLatitude: +-2.066667 +; decimalLongitude: +34.616667 +; Event: eventDate: +1954-02-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984202 +; recordNumber: 9969; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorisgayana Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: gayana; scientificNameAuthorship: Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera river +; verbatimLocality: the 3rd. crossing from Seronera on the Banagi road.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1432; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-03 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984203 +; recordNumber: 681; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorisgayana Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: gayana; scientificNameAuthorship: Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olduvai +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti plains; decimalLatitude: +-2.95 +; decimalLongitude: +35.166667 +; Event: eventDate: +1956-07-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984204 +; recordNumber: 5650; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorisgayana Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: gayana; scientificNameAuthorship: Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro +; verbatimLocality: Old Boma; minimumElevationInMeters: 2134; decimalLatitude: +-3 +; decimalLongitude: +35.5 +; Event: eventDate: +1971-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984205 +; recordNumber: 6302; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorisgayana Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: gayana; scientificNameAuthorship: Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Engare Nanyuki +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1768; decimalLatitude: +-2.616667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.216667 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-11-22 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB1275 +; recordNumber: 164; recordedBy: +Belsky, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorisgayana Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: gayana; scientificNameAuthorship: Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti Research Institute +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti Research Institute compound.; decimalLatitude: +-2.433333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.85 +; Event: eventDate: +1981-05-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB1277 +; recordNumber: 4462; recordedBy: +Vesey-FitzGerald, LDEF +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorisgayana Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: gayana; scientificNameAuthorship: Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Lake Lagarja +; verbatimLocality: Lake Lagarja.; decimalLatitude: +-3 +; decimalLongitude: +35.033333 +; Event: eventDate: +1964-12-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB1278 +; recordNumber: 130; recordedBy: +Vesey-FitzGerald, LDEF +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorisgayana Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: gayana; scientificNameAuthorship: Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro; minimumElevationInMeters: 2100; decimalLatitude: +-3 +; decimalLongitude: +35.5 +; Event: eventDate: +1960-02-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB1281 +; recordNumber: 656; recordedBy: +Schmidt, W +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorisgayana Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: gayana; scientificNameAuthorship: Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Bolgonja +; verbatimLocality: Bolgonja; decimalLatitude: +-1.783333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.2 +; Event: eventDate: +1972-04-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB1282 +; recordNumber: 575; recordedBy: +Schmidt, W +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorisgayana Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: gayana; scientificNameAuthorship: Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Bolgonja +; verbatimLocality: Bolgonja; decimalLatitude: +-1.783333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.2 +; Event: eventDate: +1972-04-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB1283 +; recordNumber: 531; recordedBy: +Frame, GW +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorisgayana Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: gayana; scientificNameAuthorship: Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Empakai Crater +; verbatimLocality: Empakaai Crater, outer northen slope.; minimumElevationInMeters: 2000; decimalLatitude: +-2.933333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.816667 +; Event: eventDate: +1974-02-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +557 +; recordNumber: 372; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorisgayana Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: gayana; scientificNameAuthorship: Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Endulen +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area. Endulen Hospital.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: +-3.2 +; decimalLongitude: +35.266 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-04-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +558 +; recordNumber: 376; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorisgayana Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: gayana; scientificNameAuthorship: Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Endulen +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area. Endulen Hospital.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: +-3.2 +; decimalLongitude: +35.266 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-04-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +559 +; recordNumber: 703; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorisgayana Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: gayana; scientificNameAuthorship: Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Endulen +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Ndeyan 4 km North-west of Endulen.; minimumElevationInMeters: 2000; decimalLatitude: +-3.2 +; decimalLongitude: +35.283 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-07-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +560 +; recordNumber: 714; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorisgayana Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: gayana; scientificNameAuthorship: Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Endulen +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, ca. 12 km Northwest of Endulen Village; minimumElevationInMeters: 1700; decimalLatitude: +-3.166 +; decimalLongitude: +35.2 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-07-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +561 +; recordNumber: 766; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorisgayana Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: gayana; scientificNameAuthorship: Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Oloronyo forest +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Oloronyo Forest.; minimumElevationInMeters: 2650; decimalLatitude: +-3.2 +; decimalLongitude: +35.35 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-08-05 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +562 +; recordNumber: 819; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorisgayana Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: gayana; scientificNameAuthorship: Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Nasiporiong +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Nasiporiong'.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1800; decimalLatitude: +-3.2 +; decimalLongitude: +35.2 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-08-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +563 +; recordNumber: 923; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorisgayana Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: gayana; scientificNameAuthorship: Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Masek +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Masek Southwest of Lake Magadi; minimumElevationInMeters: 1600; decimalLatitude: +-3.033 +; decimalLongitude: +35.05 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-09-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +564 +; recordNumber: 942; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorisgayana Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: gayana; scientificNameAuthorship: Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Irmisigiyo +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Irmisigiyo; minimumElevationInMeters: 2350; decimalLatitude: +-3.2 +; decimalLongitude: +35.366 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-09-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +565 +; recordNumber: s.n.; recordedBy: +Mboya, E +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorisgayana Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: gayana; scientificNameAuthorship: Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera Lodge +; verbatimLocality: T1. Area around Frankfurt Zoological Society Headquarters and Seronera Lodge.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1512; decimalLatitude: +-2.44 +; decimalLongitude: +34.82 +; Event: eventDate: +2004-02-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MO +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: MO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +566 +; recordNumber: s.n.; recordedBy: +Mboya, E +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorisgayana Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: gayana; scientificNameAuthorship: Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti Central Plains +; verbatimLocality: T1. Serengeti National Park. Ndabaka-Seronera Road.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1286; decimalLatitude: +-2.27 +; decimalLongitude: +34.5 +; Event: eventDate: +2004-03-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MO +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: MO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1117 +; recordNumber: 1186; recordedBy: +Mollel, NP; Mboya, EI +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorisgayana Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: gayana; scientificNameAuthorship: Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Laetoli valley +; verbatimLocality: Esere-Laetoli road, Laetoli road 3000m from the junction at the footprints site.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1646; decimalLatitude: +-3.271389 +; decimalLongitude: +35.173889 +; Event: eventDate: +2008-04-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHT +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: NHT; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1118 +; recordNumber: 1186; recordedBy: +Mollel, NP; Mboya, EI +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorisgayana Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: gayana; scientificNameAuthorship: Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Laetoli valley +; verbatimLocality: Esere-Laetoli road, Laetoli road 3000m from the junction at the footprints site.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1646; decimalLatitude: +-3.271389 +; decimalLongitude: +35.173889 +; Event: eventDate: +2008-04-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NCAA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: NCAA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1119 +; recordNumber: 935; recordedBy: +Mollel, NP; Rusch, GM; Mwakalebe, G +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorisgayana Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: gayana; scientificNameAuthorship: Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti NP +; verbatimLocality: Along the road to TAWIRI research centre. 36 M, 0360699, 9732458 UTM.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1519; decimalLatitude: +-2.25 +; decimalLongitude: +34.333333 +; Event: eventDate: +2003-02-02 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHT +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: NHT; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1120 +; recordNumber: 1048; recordedBy: +Macha; Leliyo, G; Mboya, EI +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorisgayana Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: gayana; scientificNameAuthorship: Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro conservation area; minimumElevationInMeters: 1700; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1992-02-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHT +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: NHT; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Widespread, native to Tropical Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/D0/BF/1BD0BF096C985DB7A8F2487282BD5A0B.xml b/data/1B/D0/BF/1BD0BF096C985DB7A8F2487282BD5A0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2834a1836d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/D0/BF/1BD0BF096C985DB7A8F2487282BD5A0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Identification guide to larvae of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) + + + +Author + +Hrivniak, Ľubos +Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic +lubos.hrivniak@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sroka, Pavel +Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4367-6564 + + + +Author + +Bojkova, Jindriska +Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Kotlarska 2, 61137 Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Godunko, Roman J. +Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Banacha 12 / 16, 90237 Lodz, Poland +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2196-3327 +godunko@seznam.cz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +986 + + +1 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.986.56276 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.986.56276 +1313-2970-986-1 +CDFA38CA1B6F424D85246B540E63E954 +2A3CD185EDDF52BDB0AD1E5DA924299B + + + + +Epeorus (Caucasiron) bicolliculatus Hrivniak, 2017 +Figs 33 +, 34 +, 35 + + + + +Epeorus alpicola +(Eaton, 1871); in + +Tuerkmen +and +Kazanci +(2015) + +, partim + + +Epeorus sylvicola +(Pictet, 1865); in + +Tuerkmen +and +Kazanci +(2015) + +, partim + + +Epeorus (Caucasiron) +sp.; in +Martynov et al. (2016) + + + +Type locality. + +Georgia, Autonomous Republic of Adjara, vicinity of Chakhati village, Kintrishi River; +41°45'43"N +/ +41°58'34"E +; 325 m a.s.l. + + + +Distribution. + +Georgia, north-eastern Turkey, Armenia, south-western Russia (Fig. +33 +). + + + +Habitat. + +Larvae inhabit streams and rivers of different sizes, from to middle-sized rivers at low altitude to small streams at high altitudes. Altitudinal range of sampling sites 40-1804 m a.s.l. (Fig. +33 +). + + + +Main morphological diagnostics of larvae. + +(i) abdominal terga II-IX with paired postero-medial protuberances (Fig. +34H +, arrows); (ii) abdominal terga V-VII with stripe-like medial macula, often anteriorly and posteriorly widened, and with antero-lateral stripes (Fig. +34G, H +); (iii) abdominal sterna as on Fig. +34B, J-L +; (iv) setae on abdominal terga wide at base (Fig. +35E +); (v) gill plates VII (in natural position from ventral view) narrow (Figs +34I +, +35I, J +); (vi) femora without medial hypodermal spot (Fig. +34F +, blurred macula may be present in darker specimens); (vii) tergum X without postero-lateral projections (Fig. +35H +); (viii) gill plates III with well-developed projection (Fig. +35G +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Taxonomy +. + +This species was described based on the larva, male subimago and imago (associated by rearing), female imago (associated by DNA analysis) and eggs. Material was collected from the western Lesser Caucasus ( +Hrivniak et al. 2017 +). The type series is currently deposited in IECA. + + + +Figure 33. +Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of +Epeorus (Caucasiron) bicolliculatus +. + + + + +Figure 34. +Epeorus (Caucasiron) bicolliculatus +, larva: +A +habitus in dorsal view +B +habitus in ventral view +C +habitus in lateral view +D +head of male in dorsal view +E +head of female in dorsal view +F +middle leg in dorsal view +G +abdominal terga +H +abdominal terga VI-X (arrows point on postero-medial protuberances) +I +gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) +J-L +abdominal sterna II-VI. + + + + +Figure 35. +Epeorus (Caucasiron) bicolliculatus +, larva: +A +labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) +B +incisors of left mandible +C +incisors of right mandible +D +setae on dorsal surface of femora +E +surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of basally wide setae +F +gill I +G +gill III +H +abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view +I +gill VII (flattened on slide) +J +gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) +K +sternum IX of female with observed variability. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/D1/1A/1BD11A2D318E405F3323E9982C658342.xml b/data/1B/D1/1A/1BD11A2D318E405F3323E9982C658342.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5d4622c418 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/D1/1A/1BD11A2D318E405F3323E9982C658342.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Cyclolabus nigricollis (Wesmael, 1845) + + + + +Platylabus nigricollis +Wesmael, 1845 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/D1/66/1BD1663BEB751B3584B5D84BC7698226.xml b/data/1B/D1/66/1BD1663BEB751B3584B5D84BC7698226.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deabb624ca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/D1/66/1BD1663BEB751B3584B5D84BC7698226.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Arge metallica (Klug, 1834) + + + + +Hylotoma metallica +Klug, 1834 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/D2/10/1BD21051C6A40A1E07290E58751964A3.xml b/data/1B/D2/10/1BD21051C6A40A1E07290E58751964A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d170cc8be0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/D2/10/1BD21051C6A40A1E07290E58751964A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Rattus ranjiniae +Agrawal and Ghosal 1969 + + + + + + + +Rattus ranjiniae +Agrawal and Ghosal 1969 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Calcutta, 22: 41 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +SW Indian Peninsula, +India +, +Kerala State +, Trivandrum. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ranjini's Rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Recorded only by specimens collected in rice fields from the districts of Trichur, Alleppy, and Trivandrum in the state of +Kerala +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: + +Rattus +species + +group unresolved. Still represented by few specimens. Information about the species is meager and contained in the original description and the review by +Agrawal (2000) +. Study of +two paratypes +kindly loaned to Musser by Dr. S. Chakraborty revealed that + +R. ranjiniae + +is characterized by large claws relative to body size, very long and slender hind feet, large body size, long molar rows, small bullae, narrow incisive foramina, and a short bony plate that does not extend past the third molars. These traits combine in a morphology that is unique compared with all other species now placed in + +Rattus + +(a conclusion also endorsed by +Corbet and Hill, 1992 +). Phylogenetic relationships of + +R. ranjiniae + +are unknown; this species probably should be removed from + +Rattus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/D2/45/1BD245188371AAC19EB170C5BA0F4F50.xml b/data/1B/D2/45/1BD245188371AAC19EB170C5BA0F4F50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dd72994fa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/D2/45/1BD245188371AAC19EB170C5BA0F4F50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Anagrus ustulatus Haliday, 1833 + + + + +parvus +Soyka, 1956 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/D2/B2/1BD2B2787FC5AFE43C13CE03623E439D.xml b/data/1B/D2/B2/1BD2B2787FC5AFE43C13CE03623E439D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fb3e478d92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/D2/B2/1BD2B2787FC5AFE43C13CE03623E439D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Bombus (Pyrobombus) bifarius Cresson, 1878 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County, Park County and Flathead County sites (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/D2/E4/1BD2E4FED3EE5216911AE7AFEDCB08AA.xml b/data/1B/D2/E4/1BD2E4FED3EE5216911AE7AFEDCB08AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38d1d62d7ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/D2/E4/1BD2E4FED3EE5216911AE7AFEDCB08AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Pteromalus myopitae (Graham, 1969) + + + + +Habrocytus myopitae +Graham, 1969 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/D2/F2/1BD2F258CBD55F0780231CCB9B236B8A.xml b/data/1B/D2/F2/1BD2F258CBD55F0780231CCB9B236B8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6864f605075 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/D2/F2/1BD2F258CBD55F0780231CCB9B236B8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Ctenium newtonii Hack. + + + +Distribution +Afrotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: hemicryptophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/D3/47/1BD34758A01923F8821294BD6907513E.xml b/data/1B/D3/47/1BD34758A01923F8821294BD6907513E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8717ad985e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/D3/47/1BD34758A01923F8821294BD6907513E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Plectopylidae in Vietnam with additional information on Chinese taxa (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, Andras + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Lương, Hao Văn + + + +Author + +Fred Naggs, + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +473 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.473.8659 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.473.8659 +1313-2970-473-1 +02943D336D534CB6A6BD47526EC80C67 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Plectopylidae + + + +Gudeodiscus (Gudeodiscus?) anceyi (Gude, 1901) +Figures 2B, 9G, 11 +C-F + + + + +Plectopylis Anceyi +Gude 1901a, Journal de Conchyliologie, 49: 208-209., Figs 6 +a-e +, Plate 6, Figs 6 +a-c +. ["Bac-Kan (le type); secteur de Nac-Ri; entre Cho-Moi et +That-Khe" +] + + +Gudeodiscus anceyi +, - +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi 2013, Archiv +fuer +Molluskenkunde, 142 (1): 8. + + + +Types examined. +Tonkin, Bac-Kan, leg. Messager, MNHN 24600 (syntype, Figure 2B); Tonkin, Bac-Khan, NHMW 50858 (2 syntypes). + + +Museum material examined. + +Tonkin, coll. Jetschin ex Berlier 1908, SMF 118124/2; Tonkin, Bac-Khan, coll. Jaeckel, S. H. ex Rolle, SMF 207668/1; Tonkin, Bac-Khan, coll. Dosch ex Rolle, SMF 172078/4; Tonkin, Than-Moi, probably ex Messager, SMF 150135/1; Central-Tonkin, Chiam-Hoa, coll. +Moellendorff +ex Fruhstorfer SMF 150134/1; Tonkin, Bac-Kan, leg. Messager, 22.11.1898, RBINS/5; Secteur de Nac-Ri, RBINS/1; Secteur de Nac-Ri, leg. Messager (n. 33), RBINS/1; Tonkin, entre Cho-Moi, et +That-Khe +, leg. Messager (n. 33), RBINS/11; Tonkin, Bac-Kan, RBINS/4; Muong-Kong, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2139/1; Secteur de Nac-Ri, Bac-Kan, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2250/343; Bac-Kan, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2252/60; Bac-Kan, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2258/38; +That-Khe +, coll. Mansuy, MNHN-IM-2012-2259/12; Cho-Moi, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2263/48; Bac-Kan, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2265/30; Long-Phai, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2270/36; Cho-Moi, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2275/30; Long-Phai, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2277/26; Cho-Moi, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2283/95; Cao-Bang, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2468/1; Na-Ri, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2285/40; Long- Phai, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2286/36; Bac-Kan, coll. Letellier, 1949, MNHN-IM-2012-2287/1; Cho-Moi, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2300/25; Bac-Kan, coll. Lavezzari, 1929, MNHN-IM-2012-2301/15; Bac-Kan, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2305/62; Long-Phai, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2312/30; Bac-Kan, coll. Staadt, 1969, MNHN-IM-2012-2313/4; Na-Ri, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2376/34; +Pakhe +, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2453/1; Tonkin, Bac-Khan, coll. Rolle, 4/11/08, NHMUK 20130585/3; Tonkin, Bac-Khan, coll. Rolle, 4/11/08, NHMUK 20130586/3; Tonkin, Bac-Kan, 13/6/01, NHMUK 20130587/3; Tonkin, Bac-Kan, coll. Rolle, 4/11/08, NHMUK 20130588/3; Tonkin, 4/11/8, NHMUK 20130589/2; Tonkin, Bac-Kan, coll. Salisbury ex Beddome, NHMUK 20130590/2; Tonkin, coll. Lucas, NHMUK 20130591/2; Tonkin, Bac-Khan, NHMUK 1916.03.16.1-2/2; Tonkin, NHMUK 1901.08.01.22/1; Tonkin, NHMUK 1901.7.11.89-90/2; Tonkin, Bac-Kan, coll. +Rusnov +ex Rolle ex Messager, NHMW 92556/6; Tonkin, Bac-Kan, coll. Wagner ex Messager, NHMW 92557/2; Tonkin, Cho-Moi, coll. Oberwimmer ex. Rosen, NHMW 71640/O/9480/1; Tonkin, Ngam-Son, coll. Wagner ex Messager, NHMW 82558/2; Tonkin, Cho-Moi, coll. Rosen, NHMW 71640/O/9479/2; Tonkin, Bac-Khan, coll. Rolle ex Messager, NHMW 50858/2; Tonkin, +That-Khe +, entre Cho-Moi, coll. Steenberg, ZMUC-GAS-1809/2. + + + +New material examined. + +Vn10-33B +Bắc +Kạn +Province, Ba +Bể +Nat. Park, surroundings of Na Phoong cave, GPS not recorded, leg. Hemmen, Ch. & J., 10.10.2010., PGB/1; GS21 +Bắc +Kạn +Prov, Na +Ri +District, left side of road from Kim +Hỷ +to +Bắc +Kạn +, 2 km after Kim +Hỷ +, in leaf litter bellow high limestone walls above road, 583 m, +22°16.861'N +, +106°2.169'E +, leg. Grego, J. & +Śteffek +, J., 06.04.2012., JG/1; GS22 +Bắc +Kạn +Prov, Na +Ri +District, 2 km S of +Bản +Dền +(=Dền Village), limestone rocks at side of the valley near gold quarry, in small cavern in dense rain forest, ca 590 m, +22°14.547'N +, +106°0.527'E +, leg. Grego, J. & +Śteffek +, J., 06.04.2012., JG/1, PGB/1; GS24 +Bắc +Kạn +Prov, Na +Ri +District, 2 km S of +Bản +Dền +, W slopes of a deep sinkhole covered with forest, leaf litter under high limestone wall, ca 640 m, +22°14.506'N +, +106°0.521'E +, leg. Grego, J. & +Śteffek +, J., 06.04.2012., JG/1; 2011/82 +Lạng +Sơn +Province, +Lũng +Phầy +Pass, +Thất +Khe +N 13 km, 475 m, +22°20.363'N +, +106°27.098'E +, leg. Hunyadi, A., 15.11.2011., HA/4; 2011/91 +Bắc +Kạn +Province, Ba +Bể +Nat. Park, 500 m on the path starting from the bungalows, 240 m, +22°25.072'N +, +105°37.941'E +, leg. Hunyadi, A., 17.11.2011., HA/3; 2011/93 +Bắc +Kạn +Province, Ba +Bể +Nat. Park, +Đầu +Đằng +Waterfall, above the waterfall, 175 m, +22°27.159'N +, +105°34.193'E +, leg. Hunyadi, A., 18.11.2011., HA/1; 2011/94 +Bắc +Kạn +Province, Ba +Bể +Nat. Park, Ao +Tien +, near the lake, 155 m, +22°26.831'N +, +105°37.023'E +, leg. Hunyadi, A., 18.11.2011., HA/3+1jb; 2011/96 +Bắc +Kạn +Province, Ba +Bể +Nat. Park, +Thẳm +Kịt +Cave 2 km, look-out tower, 335 m, 22°24.686'N, 105°37.710', leg. Hunyadi, A., 19.11.2011., HA/1; 2011/100 +Bắc +Kạn +Province, Ba +Bể +Nat. Park, +Bố +Lu +, 600 m from the harbour towards +Pắc +Ngoi +, right side of the road, 175 m, +22°23.989'N +, +105°37.523'E +, leg. Hunyadi, A., 19.11.2011., HA/3; 2011/101 +Bắc +Kạn +Province, Ba +Bể +Nat. Park, Na Phoong Cave, south of +Bố +Lu +, 215 m, +22°23.341'N +, +105°36.812'E +, leg. Hunyadi, A., 19.11.2011., HA/3; 2012/45 +Bắc +Kạn +Province, Na +Ri +Distr., Kim +Hỷ +SSE, 1.5 km on a by-road from the road nr. 279, 420 m, +22°16.988'N +, +106°02.990'E +, leg. Hunyadi, A., 29.05.2012., HA/3; Vn10-68 Cao +Bằng +Province, right off old rd., ca. 33 km from Cao +Bằng +to +Đong +Khe +, +22°27.547'N +, +106°22.331'E +, leg. Hemmen, Ch. & J., 26.03.2010., HE/1; Vn11-159 +Lạng +Sơn +Province, at km 74.8 on road 1B, +Đồng +Đăng +to +Thai +Nguyen +(8 km S +Bắc +Sơn +), +21°54.543'N +, +106°17.298'E +, leg. Hemmen, Ch. & J., 02.04.2011., HE/7; Vn11-31C +Bắc +Kạn +Province, Ba +Bể +Nat. Park, near +Puổng +Cave, +22°27.835'N +, +105°38.997'E +, leg. Hemmen, Ch. & J., 17.03.2011., HE/1; same data, leg. Hemmen, Ch. & J., 19.10.2009., PGB/2. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell very small, finely ribbed, whole shell with easily-visible spiral lines, spire elevated, umbilicus deep; aperture with well-developed, long apertural fold (Figure 9G). Parietal wall with two lamellae, the anterior is fused with the lower plica, upper plica missing (or short and fused to the anterior lamella); palatal plicae oblique, short, sometimes connected with a ridge (Figures 11 +C-F +). + + + +Measurements +(in mm): D = 7.4-7.9, D: 3.5-4 (shells from different localities, n=3); D = 9.2-9.8, H = 4.5-4.6 (Vn11-31C). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Gudeodiscus messageri +is larger than +Gudeodiscus anceyi +and lacks the apertural fold and spiral lines on the ventral surface of the shell. +Gudeodiscus anceyi +is smaller than typical +Gudeodiscus phlyarius +, has stronger spiral lines, and has no horizontal plica under the lamellae, which are present in most populations assigned to +Gudeodiscus phlyarius +. The +Gudeodiscus phlyarius +populations living near the Chinese border (typical +anterides +, +gouldingi +, +fallax +, +verecunda +) are usually larger than +Gudeodiscus anceyi +and they often lack the apertural fold and the spiral lines on the ventral side of the shell. For differences with +Gudeodiscus hemmeni +sp. n. and +Sicradiscus mansuyi +, see under those species. + + + +Intraspecific diversity. +Relatively low; shell characters, namely the size and general shell and aperture shape are rather stable. The morphology of the palatal plicae shows some diversity. The species is easily recognisable and can be separated from other plectopylid species without major problems. + + +Distribution + +(see Figure 40): We have newly-collected material only from +Bắc +Kạn +Province. The species was previously recorded from That +Khe +(Lạng +Sơn +Province) and Nac Ri ( +Ha +Giang Province) ( +Gude 1901a +, see also Figure 39). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/D3/71/1BD37169A4D2733A8100BF7B361D1160.xml b/data/1B/D3/71/1BD37169A4D2733A8100BF7B361D1160.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b56f193caec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/D3/71/1BD37169A4D2733A8100BF7B361D1160.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Parkinsonia aculeata +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Parkinsonia. +Hort. cliff. 157. t. 13. +Hort. ups. 99. +Roy. lugdb. 465. + + +Parkinsonia aculeata, foliis minutis uni costae adnexis. +Plum. gen. 25. + + +Parkinsonia aculeata, foliis mimosae uni costae affixis. +Walth. hort. 6. t.13. + + + + +Habitat in +America +calidiore. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/D3/9B/1BD39B8E625B558AAC6AC405D3864EC0.xml b/data/1B/D3/9B/1BD39B8E625B558AAC6AC405D3864EC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae47ecc44ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/D3/9B/1BD39B8E625B558AAC6AC405D3864EC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Freshwater fishes (Actinopterygii) of Kenyir Reservoir, Peninsular Malaysia: Updated checklist, taxonomic concerns and alien species + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ali, Norsyafira Anis +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Azmi, Nur Ummiliani +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia & Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-03 + + +11 + + +100337 +100337 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 +1314-2828-11-e100337 +FC579DAD3A2557F890AD82360E5311D3 + + + + +Hemibagrus gracilis Ng and Ng, 1995 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +UMTZC7631 +; +Location: +locality: + +Siput River +, +Lepar River + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: + +Electrofishing, Literature; +Cramphorn. J. +(1983) + +; year: 2017, 2019 + + + + + +Native status +Native species. + + +Conservation status +LC + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/D4/1A/1BD41A9D2CA0721B88480EAFC25EB786.xml b/data/1B/D4/1A/1BD41A9D2CA0721B88480EAFC25EB786.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18bdfc5c5eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/D4/1A/1BD41A9D2CA0721B88480EAFC25EB786.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus lattini LaBonte, 2006 + + + + +Pterostichus lattini +LaBonte, 2006: 204. Type locality: "Marys Peak (1092 m), Benton Co[unty], Or[egon]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 18122]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from the Cascade Range and Coast Ranges of western Oregon [see LaBonte 2006: Fig. 5]. + + +Records. + +USA +: OR + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/D5/B6/1BD5B6E387F588CE2C945F7828439C02.xml b/data/1B/D5/B6/1BD5B6E387F588CE2C945F7828439C02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63067219608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/D5/B6/1BD5B6E387F588CE2C945F7828439C02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1892 +Unknown Publisher + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. + + + +232 +280 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239 + +book chapter +8239 + + + + + +SIMA GRANDIDIERI +, Forel. + + + + + + +Anosibe +, ville +a +trois +journees +a +l'est-sud-est d'Antananarivo, dans la +foret +inferieure +(M. Sikora). + + + + + + +La +variete +S. Hildebrandti +(bien plus grande et plus robuste), +recoltee +au +meme +endroit, +parait +avoir constamment la +tete +d'un roux +jaunatre +, comme le reste du corps, et semble devoir former une race distincte. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/D6/38/1BD6380409FE0C446DEC8DCBA80A5727.xml b/data/1B/D6/38/1BD6380409FE0C446DEC8DCBA80A5727.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cf9a758833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/D6/38/1BD6380409FE0C446DEC8DCBA80A5727.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +1 +. +L. aeneum +n. sp. + + + + +[[ queen ]] Laenge: 16 mm. Braun, mehr oder weniger erzfaerbig, Thorax dunkler braun. Der ganze Koerper ist mit nur maessig langen, abstehenden Borstenhaaren nicht reichlich besetzt. Die anliegende Pubescenz sehr fein, am Hinterleibe besonders dicht, wodurch dieser seidenschimmernd ist. Kopf dreieckig, hinten ausgerandet. Mandibeln glaenzend, stark grob punctirt, Kaurand vorne deutlich, hinten undeutlich gezaehnt. Clypeus gewoelbt ungekielt, dessen Vorderrand beiderseits, von der Mitte angefangen, dem Hinterrande der Mandibeln entsprechend, schwach und weit ausgerandet, so dass dadurch der Vorderrand in der Mitte schwach eckig vortritt; der Clypeus setzt sich nur wenig zwischen dem Urspruenge der Fuehler fort; an den Seitenenden ist er nur wenig ohrfoermig aufgebogen. Der ganze Kopf ist sehr fein runzlig punctirt. Das Stirnfeld ist sehr undeutlich, ebenso die Stirnrinne. Die Augen sind mehr. nach rueckwaerts gestellt als bei der europaeischen Art +L. microcephalum +Pz. Der Thorax ist wol auch ziemlich kurz, aber im Vergleiche mit +L. microcephalum +hoch und das Schildchen ist hoeher als das Mesonotum; der Thorax ist sehr fein runzelig punctirt. Das Stielchen mit einer grossen, aufrechten, rundlichen Schuppe, welche sich oben zuschaerft, deren oberer Rand duenn und quer oder in der Mitte etwas ausgebuchtet. Der Hinterleib laenglich, ziemlich gross, sehr fein runzelig punctirt. Die Fluegel braeunlich angeraucht. Neuholland (Mus. caes.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/D6/F7/1BD6F77D78D78668C8FFAA538C2EF722.xml b/data/1B/D6/F7/1BD6F77D78D78668C8FFAA538C2EF722.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd6dda5ebda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/D6/F7/1BD6F77D78D78668C8FFAA538C2EF722.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Botaurus lentiginosus (Rackett, 1813) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR*; FLO; PIC*; GRA*; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/D7/47/1BD74790908A5C968B7EAEA77CCD7732.xml b/data/1B/D7/47/1BD74790908A5C968B7EAEA77CCD7732.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f517780831f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/D7/47/1BD74790908A5C968B7EAEA77CCD7732.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + + +Microcoleus autumnalis (Gomont) Strunecky, +Komarek +& J.R.Johansen, 2013 + + + + +Distribution + +Flores ( +Cedercreutz 1941 +), +Sao +Miguel ( +Cedercreutz 1941 +) + + + +Notes +Freshwater (stream), terrestrial + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/D7/CC/1BD7CCE7904E6F0D40B24336227D038F.xml b/data/1B/D7/CC/1BD7CCE7904E6F0D40B24336227D038F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20150665f14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/D7/CC/1BD7CCE7904E6F0D40B24336227D038F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Helictotrichon versicolor +(Vill.) Pilg. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Unterscheidet sich von + +H. pubescens + +durch folgende Merkmale: nur +15-40 cm +hoch. Blattscheiden meist glatt. + +Blaetter +1-3 mm +breit, mit auffallendem, weissem Rand, nur dieser rau + +, nie abstehend behaart. Rispe +hoechstens +10 cm +lang, untere +Aeste +zu 1-2. + +Aehrchen +gelbbraun und violett gescheckt + +, 3-6 +bluetig +, unter den +Blueten +kurz behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Weiden, alpine Rasen, Zwergstrauchheiden, kalkmeidend / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bunter Wiesenhafer +Nom +francais +: + +Avoine +bigarree + +Nome italiano: + +Avena +bronzea + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/D7/F8/1BD7F82F94965FC7B453A03FFE14CAB6.xml b/data/1B/D7/F8/1BD7F82F94965FC7B453A03FFE14CAB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cc891df6c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/D7/F8/1BD7F82F94965FC7B453A03FFE14CAB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Zanthoxylum piperitum (L.) DC., 1824 + + + +Distribution +China to South Korea, Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/D8/B8/1BD8B89AD0E20043D580E13FD6D53C90.xml b/data/1B/D8/B8/1BD8B89AD0E20043D580E13FD6D53C90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7f05c5753d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/D8/B8/1BD8B89AD0E20043D580E13FD6D53C90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Euxestonotus hasselbalchi Buhl, 1995 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +added by +Buhl (1995b) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/D8/FF/1BD8FFFAD45BB608E6F9D275E731C3BE.xml b/data/1B/D8/FF/1BD8FFFAD45BB608E6F9D275E731C3BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96c220b6cc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/D8/FF/1BD8FFFAD45BB608E6F9D275E731C3BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + + +Cephaloleia nigropicta Baly, 1885 +Fig. 195 + + + + +Cephaloleia nigropicta +Baly 1885 +: 10. +Blackwelder 1946 +: 719 (catalog); +Papp 1953 +: 19 (catalog); +Uhmann 1957a +: 22 (catalog); +Wilcox 1983 +: 137 (catalog); +Strong 1977b +: 580 (host plants); +Staines 1996 +: 47 (Central America species), +2004 +: 312 (host plants); +Staines and Staines 1999 +: 524 (Baly species list); +McKenna and Farrell 2005 +: 119 (phylogeny). + + +Cephalolia nigropicta +Baly. +Donckier 1899 +: 550 (catalog); +Weise 1911a +: 8 (catalog), +1911b +: 12 (catalog). + + +Cephalileia nigripicta +Baly. +Strong 1982b +: 1045 (lapsus calami, host plants). + + + +Description. + +Elongate; subparallel; subconvex; head yellow, eyes darker; antennae black, except antennomere 1 or 1 and 2 which are yellow; pronotum yellow with black triangular macula from anterior margin to near base; scutellum black; elytra yellow with black humeral maculae and black band just after midline from suture to lateral margin; legs yellow, apex of tibia and tarsi darker. Head: vertex impunctate, medial sulcus present; frons not projecting; slightly depressed between eyes. Antenna: less than +1/2 +body length; slender; antennomere 1 elongate; 2 transverse; 3-4 elongate, shorter than 1; 5-10 transverse, subequal in length; 11 pointed at apex, subequal in length to 1; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: subquadrate; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle rounded, not produced; posterior angle angulate; anterior margin straight; disc subconvex, impunctate; with slight prebasal depression laterally; pronotal length 1.0-1.2 mm; pronotal width 1.3-1.5 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; micropunctate. Elytron: lateral margin slightly expanding apically, smooth, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; declivity beginning just behind humerus at puncture row 7 not edged with faint carina; slightly flattened along suture; moderately punctate-striate, interspaces finely sulcate; puncture rows converge and unite apically; humerus virtually impunctate; elytral length 4.3-4.7 mm; elytral width 1.8-2.0 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale setae; suture between sterna 1 and 2 obsolete medially; last sternite with apical margin emarginate medially in male, rounded, entire in female. Leg: slender; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 5.8-6.3 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia reventazonica +. It can be distinguished by antennomere 3 being shorter than 1, by the humerus being nearly impunctate, and by the elytral puncture rows being regular to the apex. + + + +Host plant. + +Adults have been collected on +Heliconia +sp. ( +Strong 1977b +); +Heliconia tortuosa +Griggs ( +Heliconiaceae +), +Calathea crotalifera +S. Watson, +Pleiostachya leiostachya +(Donn. Sm.) Hammel ( +Marantaceae +). + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, Panama. + + + +Type +material examined. + +Lectotype: Syntype [white disk with blue border]/ V. de Chiriqui, 25-4000 ft. Champion/ B.C.A. Col. VI, 2. Cephaloleia nigropicta Baly/ nigropicta/ Lectotype Cephaloleia nigropicta Baly des. C. L. Staines 1994 [red label] (BMNH). + + +Specimens examined. + +COSTA RICA: Alajuela- +Rio +San Lorencito, 900 m, R. F. San +Ramon +, 5 km N de Colonia +Palmarena +, 13-18 June 1993, March 1990 (INBIO); 20 km S Upala, 11-21 June 1991, 10-19 March 1991, 20 January- 12 February 1991, 24 June- 22 July 91 (BYUC). Guanacaste- 3 km SE R. Naranjo, 1-10 October 1992, 25-29 June 1992, 11-21 April 1992, 1-15 May 1992, 1-5 June 199-, 11-18 February 1993, 11-20 November 1992, 16-31 October 1992, 14-21 June 1993 (BYUC); +Rio +San Lorenzo, 1050 m, Tierras Morenas, Z. P. Tenorio, February 1993, April 1992, 23 March- 21 April 1992, 10-20 February 1992 (INBIO). Heredia- +Estacion +Biologica La Selva, 02 July 2001, 04 July 2001, 7 April 2003, 28 July 1989 (USNM). Puntarenas- Coto Brus, Las Cruces Biological Station, 10 March 2012 (USNM). PANAMA: no further data (USNM). Bocas del Toro- 6 km N Punta +Pena +, 27 May 1993 (CDFA). +Chiriqui- +Reserva Fortuna, Continental Divide Trail, 26 May 1993 (CDFA). Total: 47. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/D9/06/1BD9064457345F43AA64E4981068ADC8.xml b/data/1B/D9/06/1BD9064457345F43AA64E4981068ADC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4c5785b753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/D9/06/1BD9064457345F43AA64E4981068ADC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Baetidae (Baetidae, Ephemeroptera) in the Maghreb: state of the art, key, and perspectives + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1014 Lausanne, Switzerland & Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore, University of Lausanne, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland +jean-luc.gattolliat@vd.ch + + + +Author + +Samraoui, Boudjema +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-9021 +Laboratoire de Conservation des Zones Humides, University 8 mai 1945, Guelma, Algeria & Department of Biology, University Badji Mokhtar Annaba, Annaba, Algeria + + + +Author + +Benhadji, Nadhira +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9252-8432 +Laboratoire de Recherche Valorisation des Actions de L'homme Pour la Protection de L'environnement et Application en Sante Publique, University of Tlemcen, BP 119, 13000 Tlemcen, Algeria & Department of Hydrobiology, Institute of Biology, University of Szczecin, Felczaka street 3 c, 71 - 412 Szczecin, Poland + + + +Author + +Kechemir, Lina +Faculte des Sciences agronomiques et des sciences biologiques, University of Mouloud Mammeri, Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria + + + +Author + +Zrelli, Sonia +Unit of Hydrobiology, Laboratory of Environment Biomonitoring (LBE), Faculty of Sciences of Bizerta, University of Bizerta, 7021 Jarzouna, Tunisia & Honoris United Universities, Ecole Polytechnique Centrale, Avenue Mohamed V, 1002 Tunis, Tunisia + + + +Author + +El Yaagoubi, Sara +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1860-6433 +Laboratory of Ecology, Systematics and Conservation of the Biodiversity, department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Abdelmalek Essaadi, Avenue Sebta, 93002 Tetouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +El Moutaouakil, Majida El Alami +Laboratory of Ecology, Systematics and Conservation of the Biodiversity, department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Abdelmalek Essaadi, Avenue Sebta, 93002 Tetouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Sartori, Michel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-3397 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1014 Lausanne, Switzerland & Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore, University of Lausanne, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +1139 + + +137 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1139.94586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1139.94586 +1313-2970-1139-137 +57CDA88415C542A39CF789DBC60150C4 +2D3F572308DA5BAEA2F11417AE507FD7 + + + + +3.1 +Baetis (Baetis) + + + +Diagnosis. +1) Canines of the right and left mandibles not fused and not forming a blade-like tooth; 2) costal margin of gills serrated but without spine-like setae; 3) distal margin of tergites with triangular or quadrangular spines but without spatulas. + + +Remarks. + +As for the genus, the nominal subgenus +Baetis Baetis +is mostly defined by the absence of unique characters (mouthparts and legs not modified). +Baetis (Baetis) pavidus +Grandi, 1949 (Fig. +3E +), described from Italy, is by far the most common species of +Baetidae +in lower and middle section of streams and rivers. The Maghreb populations are morphologically extremely close to European ones. Moreover, from a genetic point of view, they belong to the same species as populations from Spain and South of France ( +Benhadji et al. 2020 +). No sequences are, for the moment, available from continental Italy. This species seems to be rare and restricted in Italy and South of France, while it is the most successful species in the Maghreb. It can be recognised by the very short paracercus and the distal margin of the tergites with quadrangular spines. Presence of other species of the subgenus +Baetis Baetis +is certain at least in Morocco, but the species identification remains problematic. +Baetis (Baetis) fuscatus +(Linnaeus, 1760), +Baetis (Baetis) meridionalis +Ikonomov, 1954, and +Baetis (Baetis) nigrescens +Navas +, 1932 were reported from Morocco ( +Thomas 1998 +; +El Alami et al. 2000 +); but it remains unclear if they really occur in this region or if these reports represent in fact either new species or more recently described species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/D9/FF/1BD9FF30AFF62869FBD5D230FE83927A.xml b/data/1B/D9/FF/1BD9FF30AFF62869FBD5D230FE83927A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3525de07722 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/D9/FF/1BD9FF30AFF62869FBD5D230FE83927A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fishes from Madagascar Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zarco Perello, Salvador + + + +Author + +Moreno Mendoza, Rigoberto + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1100 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 +1314-2828-2-1100 + + + + +Elacatinus oceanops Jordan, 1904 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CIRR-312 +; recordedBy: +Salvador Zarco Perello +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: continent: America; country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Yucatan; locality: +Madagascar Reef +; verbatimDepth: 5 m; verbatimLatitude: 780535.103072; verbatimLongitude: 2373588.16789; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM 15N; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +21.442888 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.293376 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Photosampling +; eventDate: +20/9/2007 +; Record Level: collectionID: YUC-PEC_239-01-64; institutionCode: +UMDI-SISAL +; collectionCode: +CIRR + + + + +Distribution +Western Atlantic. Gulf of Mexico, east coast of Florida, north to North Carolina. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/DA/1A/1BDA1A62789257D7B50A8B9C95A17CE7.xml b/data/1B/DA/1A/1BDA1A62789257D7B50A8B9C95A17CE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ccfe092e2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/DA/1A/1BDA1A62789257D7B50A8B9C95A17CE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,595 @@ + + + +Commelina danxiaensis (Commelinaceae), a new species from Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Long-Yuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2845-8171 +Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Wan-Yi +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Zai-Xiong +Administrative Commission of Danxiashan National Park, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Wei-Cheng +Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Ding, Ming-Yan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-8167 +Shunde Polytechnic, Foshan, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jin-Chu +Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Liao, Wen-Bo +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Wei +Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China +gwei717@163.com + + + +Author + +Fan, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4254-6936 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China +fanqiang@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +218 + + +117 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.218.91199 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.218.91199 +1314-2003-218-117 +ED39B229D5EF5C2A9DF976BB34698535 + + + + +Commelina danxiaensis Q.Fan, Long Y.Wang & W.Guo +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 + +, 4 Chinese name. +丹霞鸭跖草 +[ +dan +xia +ya +zhǐ +cǎo +] + + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Guangdong +: +Shaoguan City +, +Renhua County +, +Mount Danxia +, +24°56'29.73"N +, +113°45'21.96"E +, dry mountaintop, ca. + +350 m + +elev., +23 May 2020 +, + +Q. Fan +17910 + +( +holotype +: SYS!; isotypes: SYS!, IBSC!) + +. + + + +Figure 3. + +Commelina danxiaensis + +sp. nov. +A +habitat +B +involucral bract +C +inflorescence +D +flower +E +fertile, sterile stamens and pistil +F +fruit in transverse section +G +seed. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Commelina danxiaensis + +is morphologically similar to + +C. communis + +due to their diffuse stems, lanceolate leaf-blades and approximate floral forms. However, it differs in its ascending stems (Fig. +4B +), tomentose leaf-blades and sheaths (Fig. +4C-F +), and sky-blue lateral petals with a white basal third (Fig. +4G +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Commelina danxiaensis + +sp. nov. +A +habitat, growing on top of the Danxia landform +B +habit, plants ascending +C-E +leaf-blade, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate +F +leaf-sheaths, with pubescence +G-H +flower +I +inflorescence +J +spathe +K +fruit in transverse section, 2 seeds per valve +L +seed. Scale bars: 1 cm ( +D, E, G, I, J +); 3 mm ( +K, L +). + + + + +Description. + +Herbs +over 30 cm tall, annual. +Roots +thin, fibrous. +Stems +ascending, many-branched; young shoots tomentose, becoming glabrous when old, hairs hyaline. +Leaves +spirally-alternate, evenly distributed along the stems; sheaths tomentose, hairs hyaline, margin ciliate, hairs setose, white; blades 3-9 +x +1.5-2.0 cm, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, tomentose on both sides, evently, hairs hyaline, base obtuse, margin glabrous, green to light-purple,, apex lanceolate. +Inflorescences +leaf-opposite, restricted to the apex of the stems; peduncle 1.5-4.0 cm long, tomentose, hairs hyaline; spathe 1.2-2.5 +x +1.0-2.2 cm, cordate, 6-8 veined, adaxially tomentose, long pilose hairs sometimes along the veins, hairs hyaline, abaxially glabrous, base cordate, free, margin green, apex acute; upper cincinnus developed, 1-flowered, flower staminate, peduncle ca. 8 mm long, exerted, sparsely tomentose to nearly glabrous, hairs hyaline; lateral cincinnus 2-3-flowered, flowers bisexual, peduncle 5-8 mm long, nearly included, tomentose to nearly glabrous, hairs hyaline. +Flowers +chasmogamous, bisexual or staminate, strongly zygomorphic; pedicels c. 3 mm long at anthesis, less than 6 mm long in fruit, reflected, nearly glabrous, hairs hyaline; sepals green, membranous, glabrous, dorsal sepal c. 5 +x +2 mm, triangular-lanceolate, apex lanceolate, lateral sepals c. 5 mm +x +3 mm, widely oblique-elliptic, connate for 3.6-4.2 mm, apex obtuse to round; paired petals short-clawed, claw c. 2-3 mm long, limb c. 1 cm +x +1 cm, orbicular to sub-orbicular, sky-blue with a white basal third, medial petal c. 5 +x +2 mm, narrowly rhombic, white, nearlly hyaline; staminodes 3, subequal, the medial slightly shorter, filaments c. 3 mm long, antherodes X-shaped, distinctly four-lobed, upper lobes c. 1/2 to the lower ones, yellow, with a dark maroon at centre; lateral stamen filaments ca. 1 cm long, curved, anthers 1.8-2.2 +x +1.2-1.4 mm, elliptic; medial stamen filament ca. 5 mm long, anther 2.2-2.4 +x +1.8-2.2 mm, saddle-shaped; ovary c. 1 +x +1 mm, ovoid, glabrous, 2-locular, ovules 2 per locule, style c. 1.2 cm long, strongly curved at apex, stigma trilobate, white. +Capsule +c. 5 +x +3 mm, ellipsoid, glabrous, equally 2-valved. +Seeds +2 per valve, 3-4 +x +2-2.5 mm, elliptic, ventrally flattened, testa brown, irregularly pitted. + + + +Phenology. + + +Commelina danxiaensis + +flowers from April to July and fruits from June to September. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Commelina danxiaensis + +is only known from the type locality, Mount Danxia, Renhua County, Guangdong Province, China. Only two populations have been found, with several hundred individuals. It grows on dry mountaintops of the Danxia formation at elevations of 100-350 m. + + + +Conservation assessment. + + +Commelina danxiaensis + +has only been found in Mount Danxia within an area of less than 20 km2, making it putatively +'Vulnerable' +(VU D2) according to the guidelines of the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2022 +). However, the threat risk seems low because it is not economically valuable, and the +area's +conservation is good. + + + +Additional specimens examined + + +( + +paratypes + +). + + +China +. +Guangdong +: +Shaoguan City +, +Renhua County +, +Mount Danxia +, fl., +3 July 2020 +, + +Q. Fan +18026 + +(SYS); loc. cit., fr., +29 August 2020 +, + +Q. Fan +18231 + +(SYS); loc. cit., fr., +29 August 2020 +, + +Q. Fan +18232 + +(SYS) + +. + + + +Discussion. + +The new species + +Commelina danxiaensis + +is similar to + +C. communis + +and + +C. diffusa + +in some of its morphological characters, such as lanceolate leaf-blades, cordate spathes free at base, and blue paired petals. Morphological comparisons among them have been listed in Table +1 +. + + + +Table 1. +Morphological comparison amongst + +Commelina danxiaensis + +, + +C. communis + +, + +C. diffusa + +and + +C. bicolor + +D.Q. Wang & M.E. Cheng. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +C. danxiaensis + + + +C. communis + + + +C. diffusa + + + +C. bicolor + +D.Q. Wang & M.E. Cheng +
Stemascendingcreepingcreepingunknown
Phyllotaxyspirally-alternatedistichously-alternatedistichously-alternateunknown
Leaf-bladestomentoseglabrousglabrous or hispidunknown
Leaf-sheathstomentoseglabroushispid or hispid-ciliateglabrous
Flower size +2.5 +x +2 cm + +2 +x +1.5 cm + +2 +x +1.5 cm +unknown
Lateral sepals connationconnateconnatefreeunknown
Lateral petals coloursky blue, basal third whitedark blue, sometimes lilac or whitelight blue, sometimes lilacupper most part deep-blue, basal part with claws (3 mm long) white
Medial petal colourwhitewhitelight bluewhite
Medial petal clawabsentabsentpresentabsent
Medial petal shapenarrowly rhombicobtrullaterhombicoribicular-ovata or broadly ovata
Medial staminode developmentdevelopeddevelopednot developeddeveloped
Stigma colourwhitewhitewhiteunknown
Capsule valve numberequally 2-valvedequally 2-valvedunequally 2-valved2-valved
Seed number per valve2-seeded2-seededdorsal valved 1-seeded, ventral valve 2-seeded2-seeded
Seed testa ornamentationirregularly pittedirregularly pittedDouble-reticulateirregularly foveolate
+
+ +Additionally, we found the name + +Commelina bicolor + +D.Q.Wang & M.E.Cheng described by +Wang et al. (2019) +, which is a later homonym of + +C. bicolor + +Poepp. ex +Kunth (1843) +. Therefore, it is illegitimate under Art. 53.1 of ICN ( +Turland et al. 2018 +). This species is documented in Anhui and Hubei Provinces, and the type specimen ( +D.Q. Wang, Y.Y. Lu & L. Zhang W1406291 +, PE) was collected at Daqian Shan of Feixi County in Anhui Province ( +Wang et al. 2019 +). We previously believed the unknown species of + +Commelina + +in Mount Danxia to be conspecific with + +C. bicolor + +due to its similar morphological and ecological characteristics and treated it as a new distribution record for the Guangdong flora ( +Dai et al. 2021 +). However, we have been unable to check the type material at PE, where the authors stated the holotype specimen was deposited, to confirm the +plant's +identity and the +name's +application. We carried out fieldwork at Daqian Shan but were unable to find any individuals of this species. Hence, treatment has not been made for this species at the moment. It is planned that a further study will be carried out in the future. + + +Up to the present time, four species of + +Commelina + +have been documented in Danxiashan National Nature Reserve, including the new species + +Commelina danxiaensis + +. In order to facilitate identification, we here provide a key and checklist for the + +Commelina + +species in Mount Danxia. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/DA/22/1BDA2209CD9976C09B9DB6EE441FD4DE.xml b/data/1B/DA/22/1BDA2209CD9976C09B9DB6EE441FD4DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06562b2958e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/DA/22/1BDA2209CD9976C09B9DB6EE441FD4DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,503 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Pteropodidae Gray 1821 + + + + + + +Pteropodidae +Gray 1821 + +, +London Med. Repos., 15: 299 + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cephalotidae +Gray 1821 + +; +Harpyidae H. Smith 1842 +. + + + + +Genera: +42 genera with 186 species: + + +Genus + +Acerodon +Jourdan 1837 + +(5 species with 10 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Aethalops +Thomas 1923 + +(2 species with 3 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Alionycteris +Kock 1969 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Aproteles +Menzies 1977 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Balionycteris +Matschie 1899 + +(1 species with 2 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Casinycteris +Thomas 1910 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Chironax +K. +Andersen 1912 + +(1 species with 2 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Cynopterus +F. Cuvier 1824 + +(7 species with 24 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Dobsonia +Palmer 1898 + +(14 species with 6 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Dyacopterus +K. +Andersen 1912 + +(2 species) + + +Genus + +Eidolon +Rafinesque 1815 + +(2 species with 3 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Eonycteris +Dobson 1873 + +(3 species with 4 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Epomophorus +Bennett 1835 + +(8 species with 2 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Epomops +Gray 1870 + +(3 species) + + +Genus + +Haplonycteris +Lawrence 1939 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Harpyionycteris +Thomas 1896 + +(2 species with 2 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Hypsignathus +H. Allen 1861 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Latidens +Thonglongya 1972 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Lissonycteris +K. +Andersen 1912 + +(1 species with 5 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Macroglossus +F. Cuvier 1824 + +(2 species with 6 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Megaerops +Peters 1865 + +(4 species with 2 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Megaloglossus +Pagenstecher 1885 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Melonycteris +Dobson 1877 + +(3 species with 6 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Micropteropus +Matschie 1899 + +(2 species) + + +Genus + +Myonycteris +Matschie 1899 + +(3 species) + + +Genus + +Nanonycteris +Matschie 1899 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Neopteryx +Hayman 1946 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Notopteris +Gray 1859 + +(2 species) + + +Genus + +Nyctimene +Borkhausen 1797 + +(15 species with 15 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Otopteropus +Kock 1969 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Paranyctimene +Tate 1942 + +(2 species with 2 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Penthetor +K. +Andersen 1912 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Plerotes +K. Andersen 1910 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Ptenochirus +Peters 1861 + +(2 species) + + +Genus + +Pteralopex +Thomas 1888 + +(5 species) + + +Genus + +Pteropus +Brisson 1762 + +(65 species with 88 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Rousettus +Gray 1821 + +(10 species with 14 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Scotonycteris +Matschie 1894 + +(2 species with 3 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Sphaerias +Miller 1906 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Styloctenium +Matschie 1899 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Syconycteris +Matschie 1899 + +(3 species with 7 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Thoopterus +Matschie 1899 + +(1 species) + + + + +Discussion: +Various workers have recognized between two and six subfamilies of +Pteropodidae +including: Cynopterinae +Andersen, 1912 +, Epomophorinae K. +Andersen, 1912 +, Harpionycterinae Miller, 1907, Nyctimeninae Miller, 1907, Macroglossinae Gray, 1866, Rousettinae +Andersen, 1912 +, and Pteropodinae +Gray, 1821 +( +Bergmans, 1997 +; +Corbet and Hill, 1980 +, +1992 +; +Hill and Smith, 1984 +; +Koopman, 1993 +, +1994 +; +McKenna and Bell, 1997 +). Recent phylogenetic studies agree that Macroglossinae and Pteropodinae sensu +Koopman (1993 +, +1994 +) and +McKenna and Bell (1997) +are not monophyletic ( +Alvarez et al., 1999 +; +Giannini and Simmons, 2003 +; +Hollar and Springer, 1997 +; +Hood, 1989 +; +Juste et al., 1997 +; +Kirsch et al., 1995 +; +Romagnoli and Springer, 2000 +; +Springer et al., 1995 +). Monophyly of cynopterines and empomophorines has also been questioned ( +Alvarez et al., 1999 +; +Hollar and Springer, 1997 +; +Kirsch et al., 1995 +; +Romagnoli and Springer, 2000 +). Instead of supporting traditional taxonomic groupings, phylogenetic studies based on DNA hybridization and DNA sequences have found support for a large clade of endemic African taxa including genera previously placed in several different subfamilies/tribes ( +Alvarez et al., 1999 +; +Giannini and Simmons, 2003 +; +Hollar and Springer, 1997 +; +Kirsch et al., 1995 +; +Romagnoli and Springer, 2000 +). Relationships among pteropodid genera are not yet fully resolved, however, and questions remain concerning the position of + +Nyctimene + +, + +Paranyctimene + +, + +Eidolon + +, and several SE Asian endemic genera. Existing subfamilial and tribal classifications are not adequately congruent with recent phylogenies. Accordingly, no subfamilial or tribal groups are recognized here +pending +a thorough reevaluation of pteropodid classification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/DA/24/1BDA244271C6F94072E514C0DED433A9.xml b/data/1B/DA/24/1BDA244271C6F94072E514C0DED433A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8eea691f99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/DA/24/1BDA244271C6F94072E514C0DED433A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Melanospora (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and its relatives + + + +Author + +Marin-Felix, Yasmina + + + +Author + +Guarro, Josep + + + +Author + +ano-Lira, Jose F. + + + +Author + +Garcia, Dania + + + +Author + +iller, Andrew N. + + + +Author + +Stchigel, Alberto M. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +44 + + +81 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 +1314-4049--81 + + + + + +Echinusitheca Y. +Marin +, Stchigel, Dania +Garcia +, Guarro, A.N. Mill. & Cano + +gen. nov. +Fig. 3 + + + +Type species. + +Echinusitheca citrispora +Y. +Marin +, Stchigel, Dania +Garcia +, Guarro, A.N. Mill. & Cano. Holotype and ex-type strain, respectively: CBS H-21596, CBS 137837 = FMR 12767. + + + +Description. +Ascomata superficial or immersed, solitary to gregarious, globose, non-ostiolate, strongly setose, semi-translucent, pale brown to brown, appearing black when ascospores are mature; setae straight, becoming sinuous toward apex, pale brown to brown, non-septate, rarely 1-septate, thick-walled, verrucose to tuberculate, sometimes branched; ascomatal wall membranaceous, of textura angularis to textura globulosa. Asci 8-spored, globose to subglobose, non-stipitate, without apical structures. Ascospores at first hyaline, becoming brown to dark brown when mature, ellipsoidal, one-celled, smooth-walled, with a depressed germ pore at each end. + + +Figure 3. +Echinusitheca citrispora +(CBS 137837T). A Ascomata B Asci C, D Ascospores E Depressed germ pore. Scale bars: 50 +μm +(A); 10 +μm +(B); 5 +μm +(C, D); 1 +μm +(E). + + + + +Etymology. + +From Latin +echinus- +, sea urchin, and from Greek +-τείxος +, wall, because of the ascomata resemblance to a sea urchin, due to the abundance of setae. + + + +Notes. + +This genus is characterized by dark, strongly setose, non-ostiolate ascomata. Apart from +Echinusitheca +, the other genera of the +Melanosporales +characterized by the production of dark semi-translucent ascomata are +Arxiomyces +and +Scopinella +, but both genera differ from +Echinusitheca +by the production of long ascomatal necks. Moreover, +Scopinella +can be easily distinguished from +Echinusitheca +by its cuboid-ellipsoidal ascospores with two prominent longitudinal germ slits, and +Arxiomyces +by its ellipsoidal ascospores that are rounded at the apex and truncated at the base, and with a broad germ pore that bears a mucilaginous and collapsing appendage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/DA/69/1BDA698AFE53825C0BA88A2A113FD181.xml b/data/1B/DA/69/1BDA698AFE53825C0BA88A2A113FD181.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7196dbacaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/DA/69/1BDA698AFE53825C0BA88A2A113FD181.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A new species of Paraonis and an annotated checklist of polychaetes from mangroves of the Brazilian Amazon Coast (Annelida, Paraonidae) + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Rannyele Passos + + + +Author + +Alves, Paulo Ricardo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Zafira da Silva de + + + +Author + +Ruta, Christine + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +740 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.740.14640 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.740.14640 +1313-2970-740-1 +2DAF40B395FF46BBAFB486E62F116973 +2DAF40B395FF46BBAFB486E62F116973 + + + + +Namalycastis geayi (Gravier, 1901) +Fig. 6 + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Ouanary, French Guiana ( +4°12'N +, +51°39'W +; estimated geolocation). + + + +Material examined. + +Caranguejos Island, +02°49'33.6"S +, +44°28'51.1"W +: one specimen, 17 December 2011 (NPM-Pol 082); one specimen, 27 March 2011 (NPM-Pol 882); one specimen, 20 October 2010 (NPM-Pol 884); all incomplete specimens. + + + +Distribution. + +Atlantic Ocean: French Guiana, Brazil (state of +Maranhao +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Prostomium anterior end smooth or with a shallow cleft. Antennae extending short of the palpophore tip or of the prostomium tip. Two pairs of eyes nearly longitudinally arranged. Dorsal cirri short, similar in length throughout the body. Notochaetae present ( +Glasby 1999 +). + + + +Description. + +Based on specimen NPM-Pol 884. Incomplete specimen with 4.93 mm long, 1.1 mm wide and 18 chaetigers. Body widest mid-anteriorly, tapering gradually anteriorly and posteriorly (Fig. 6A). Dorsum and venter convex. Epidermal pigment absent. Prostomium trapezoidal, some individuals with lateral indentation on prostomium (Fig. 6A). Prostomium anterior end smooth. Antennae short and smooth, +extending +short of the anterior end of the prostomium, laterally inserted. Two pairs of eyes, arranged nearly longitudinally on prostomium. Four pairs of tentacular cirri with indistinct cirrophores and smooth cirrostyles. Posterodorsal pair extending posteriorly to third chaetiger. Pharynx smooth, lacking paragnaths or papillae. Parapodia sesquirramous (sub-birramous). Dorsal cirri short, similar in length throughout the body. Neuropodial acicular ligulae bilobed. Notochaeta as sesquigomph spinigers present from third chaetiger. Neurochaetae as heterogomph spinigers in all fascicles. Supra-acicular sesquigomph spinigers (postacicular) shaft with boss 1.9 +x-2.0x +length of collar (Fig. 6B). Shaft of heterogomph chaeta with boss slightly prolonged. Sub-acicular spinigers in anterior region of body with blades moderately serrated (Fig. 6C). Chaeta pale. Aciculae dark brown. + + + +Figure 6. +Namalycastis geayi +, fixed specimen, NPM-Pol 882 and 884. A Anterior end, dorsal view B Parapodia sub-birramous, anterior region, dorsal view C Supra-acicular spiniger, arrow point to fine serrations proximally to the base of chaetae blades, parapodium 17, dorsal view of chaetae. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.01 mm (C). + + + + +Colour. +Specimens in alcohol yellow. No pigment visible throughout the body. + + +Remarks. + +First species record for Brazil. The collected specimens of this study were not complete, but they present the same characters of +Namalycastis geayi +(Gravier, 1901) based on the anterior end (Fig. 6A). The identification of this species is supported by the presence of only heterogomph spinigers in sub- and supra-preacicular fascicle in the parapodia (Fig. 6B, C). In the original description, +N. geayi +has been recorded in freshwater environments, muddy river banks, and in coarse sediments ( +Gravier 1901 +). This study recorded +N. geayi +in mangroves and brackish water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/DA/B8/1BDAB81410285CFC88F9D77836860820.xml b/data/1B/DA/B8/1BDAB81410285CFC88F9D77836860820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8baebcd5fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/DA/B8/1BDAB81410285CFC88F9D77836860820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New records of Braconinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Samartsev, Konstantin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-7583 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia +ksamartsev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ku, Deok-Seo +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang, 50147, South Korea + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-06-28 + + +83 + + +21 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.63353 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.63353 +1314-2607-83-21 +3F3A83D49079476EAE59FCE2E7EFEABF +0DFF381F746A5BB8B33F3332895399FA +5073542 + + + + +Genus + +Campyloneurus +Szepligeti +, 1900 + + + + +Remarks. + +Due to the recent discovery of the species with character states intermediate between + +Acampyloneurus + +van Achterberg and + +Campyloneurus + +Szepligeti +( +Li et al. 2020c +) the taxonomic statuses and diagnoses of these genera require special revision. Here we consider the species previously classified as + +Acampyloneurus + +( +Samartsev 2019 +) as the members of + +Campyloneurus + +, because they fit in the new range of variability of the latter genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/DB/07/1BDB078E25BFC5FF9ED8AFE11F224038.xml b/data/1B/DB/07/1BDB078E25BFC5FF9ED8AFE11F224038.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c34b797054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/DB/07/1BDB078E25BFC5FF9ED8AFE11F224038.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Osmia (Melanosmia) paradisica Sandhouse, 1924 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Park County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/DB/0A/1BDB0A45B5E5F1D2DADAC969F985010F.xml b/data/1B/DB/0A/1BDB0A45B5E5F1D2DADAC969F985010F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59f5a0bbf38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/DB/0A/1BDB0A45B5E5F1D2DADAC969F985010F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Carinae Thompson, 1992 + + + + +Carinae +Thompson, 1992: 882 [stem: Car-]. Type genus: +Car +Blackburn, 1897. + + +Caridae +Zimmerman, 1994a: 499 [stem: Car-]. Type genus: +Car +Blackburn, 1897. Comment: family-group name proposed as new without reference to +Carinae +Thompson, 1992. + + +Carinae +Kuschel, 1995: 18 [stem: Car-]. Type genus: +Car +Blackburn, 1897. Comment: family-group name proposed as new without reference to +Carinae +Thompson, 1992 or +Caridae +Zimmerman, 1994. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/DB/75/1BDB75EFF29CF830C51E17173D430C3C.xml b/data/1B/DB/75/1BDB75EFF29CF830C51E17173D430C3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..462f5562b89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/DB/75/1BDB75EFF29CF830C51E17173D430C3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura vorax +G. Allen 1923 + + + + + + + +Crocidura vorax +G. Allen 1923 + +, + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 100: 8 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +China +, +Yunnan +, Li-kiang (=Lijiang) Valley. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Voracious Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +India +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +to S and C +China +. + + + + +Discussion: +Revised by +Jiang and Hoffmann (2001) +. Recorded (as + +pullata +vorax + +) from +Laos +and NE +Thailand +by +Smith et al. (1998 +, 2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/DB/95/1BDB95160F6C533C91D96EA54DAA704F.xml b/data/1B/DB/95/1BDB95160F6C533C91D96EA54DAA704F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ccf0fa4507 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/DB/95/1BDB95160F6C533C91D96EA54DAA704F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Ceropegia rhynchantha Schltr. + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: geophyte; Voucher: Schumann (FR-0083341) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/DB/9A/1BDB9A0797738DB6D9C8CE28A3DC2F58.xml b/data/1B/DB/9A/1BDB9A0797738DB6D9C8CE28A3DC2F58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..174a2a81ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/DB/9A/1BDB9A0797738DB6D9C8CE28A3DC2F58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of Asthenopodinae with a revision of Asthenopus, reinstatement of Asthenopodes, and the description of the new genera Hubbardipes and Priasthenopus (Ephemeroptera, Polymitarcyidae) + + + +Author + +Molineri, Carlos + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico F. + + + +Author + +Peters, Janice G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +478 + + +45 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.478.8057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.478.8057 +1313-2970-478-45 +EC360FAF6BF94FEF96DAF336302D1789 +EC360FAF6BF94FEF96DAF336302D1789 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Ephemeroptera Polymitarcyidae + + + + +Asthenopus magnus +sp. n. +Figs 4C, 14C, E, G, +I-J +, 15 +A-D +, 16 +C-D +, 17G, 18 +E-F + + + + +Asthenopus curtus +, + +Dominguez +1989 + +: 173; + +Dominguez +et al. 2006 + +: 561 (missidentification). + + + +Material. + +Holotype (IBN) male imago from Ecuador, Napo Province, Laguna Limon Cocha, 250 m, 6.iv.1984, E. +Dominguez +col.(aprox. +S 0°24' +− +W 76°38' +). Paratypes, same data as holotype, separated in 16 vials including: 1 nymph dissected (parts in alcohol), 2 male imagos (parts on slides: IBN-2-64ED, IBN-2-70ED), 1 male imago (IBN-2-67ED), 2 nymphs/3 exuviae/1 pharate male, 1 pharate male subimago and nymphal cuticle (IBN483CM), 1 male imago (IBN481CM), 3 nymphal exuviae (IBN640CM, IBN641CM), 7 nymphal exuviae (1 at FAMU, 1 at CZNC), 5 female adults (used for SEM); 7 male imagos (used for the description; 1 at FAMU, 1 at CZNC), 20 male subimagos, 10 female adults, 1 male and 8 female subimagos, 10 female adults, 9 female adults (1 at FAMU, 1 at CZNC), 1 female adult (IBN-2-71ED). All the material is deposited in IBN except otherwise indicated. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Asthenopus magnus +, known from all the stages, can be distinguished from other species in the genus by the following combination of characters (also see the six autapomorphies in Appendix 2): 1) male FW 9.0-10.1, female FW 16.0-17.5; 2) forelegs of male 0.69-0.73 +x +the length of FW; 3) pronotum width/length ratio: 1.7-2.4 (male), 2.0-2.2 (female); 4) FW (Fig. 16C) with 6-14 relatively short marginal intercalaries (21-28 in female), hind wings with 2-4 (5-7 in female) marginal intercalaries; 5) male FW with 0 to 2 (2-3 in female) cross veins between Rs and MA basal to Rs fork; 6) forceps relatively slender, ratio length/basal width 6.1-6.2 (Fig. 17G); 7) penes tubular and robust, with well developed thumb, curved ventro-medially, with apex projecting medially as a distal spine, furrow separating penis lobe from thumb reduced; median remnant of styliger plate subrectangular, pedestals subrectangular to subovate, relatively large (Fig. 17G); 8) female sternum VIII with reduced, not distinguishable female sockets, but with a long anteromedian keel (Fig. 18F); 9) eggs (Fig. 18E) ratio maximum width of egg/maximum width of PC 1.2-1.3, cap formed by 4-5 filaments, chorionic plates separated by smooth chorion; 10) nymph, ratio total length of mandible/mandibular tusk length 1.4-1.5; 11) inner margin of left mandibular tusk with subbasal and submedian tubercles well separated (Fig. 14C, E). + + +Male imago. Length (mm): body, 9.0-10.5; FW, 9.0-10.1; HW, 4.0-4.8; leg I, 6.5-7.4; cerci, 37.0. General coloration yellowish light brown. Head whitish shaded black dorsally on pale median mark on hind margin and along inner margin of eyes; frons pale except paired submedian black lines. Antennae: whitish shaded diffusely with gray on scape and apex of pedicel; length (mm): scape 2.25, pedicel 1.5, flagellum 7.25. Thorax. Pronotum yellowish translucent shaded with black dorsally except at pale median membrane between both pronotal rings, on mediolongitudinal line and along margins; the black shading presents many scattered and small pale spots. Pronotum width/length: 1.7-2.4. Meso- and metanotum yellowish shaded with grayish on carinae, posteromedian triangular mark (on mesonotum), and scutellum (both). Thoracic pleurae and sterna paler, shaded gray on pleural sclerites. Legs yellowish white, shaded gray on all coxae. Leg I shaded gray almost completely, stronger on femur and tibia, paler on tarsal segments (Fig. 20J). Legs +II-III +shaded with black dorsally on apex of femora and entire dorsum of tibiae, rest pale. Wings (Fig. 16 +C-D +). Membrane hyaline shaded grayish near costal margin on basal half, more whitish apically; all veins translucent completely shaded gray; 1-3 cross veins between MA and R, basad to R stem. Abdomen yellowish white shaded with gray and black dorsally except on median and lateral zones and intersegmental membranes. Median pale areas on terga +II-IX +are oval and are surrounded by darker pigments, a delicate mediolongitudinal black line is present but sometimes is only visible on tergum IX. Sterna whitish turning yellowish laterally and on sternum IX, shaded gray on paraproct and basally to terminal filament. Genitalia (Fig. 17G): forceps whitish, penes yellowish white. Cerci whitish very slightly shaded with gray. + + +Female imago. Length (mm): body, 15.5-19.5; FW, 16.0-17.5; HW, 5.2-7.8; cerci, 3.5-5.0. Pronotum width/length: 2. Morphologically very similar to +Asthenopus curtus +and +Asthenopus angelae +, the last is described elsewhere ( +de Souza and Molineri 2012 +). Color pattern similar to male but more strongly marked, exceptions follows: pale median mark on occiput longer, reaching median ocellus; wing membrane tinged with yellowish near costal margin and base, all veins shaded brown; shading on abdominal terga more extended, shaded widely gray except medially, tergum +VIII-IX +(sometimes also +II-VII +) with a black line in the pale median zone; medial margins of gill sclerites on abdominal sterna II-VII and lateral margins of sterna +VIII-IX +grayish; Sternum VIII with keel as in Fig. 18F. Cerci yellowish, 0.3-0.4 the length of FW. + + +Eggs (Fig. 18E). Length, 250-285 +µ +; width, 145-160 +µ +. Two polar caps (maximum width, 115-135 +µ +), formed by 4-5 very long coiled threads. Chorionic surface smooth with relatively large subcircular chorionic plates, the plates are regularly spaced and some of them are divided in two or three subequal parts. + + +Nymphs. Length of male (mm): body, 10.0-11.0 mm; cerci, 7.0-8.0; terminal filament, 5.0-5.5. Length of female (mm): body, 17.0-20.0 mm; cerci, 4.0-5.0; terminal filament, 5.0. General coloration brownish. Head (Fig. 14 +I-J +) yellowish brown extensively shaded with grayish brown, darker on a band between ocelli, occiput with a profuse netted grayish pattern, except on paler median zone and along inner margin of eyes; paler areas also present basally to antennae and around median ocellus. Antennae yellowish white, length (mm): scape (0.5), pedicel (0.28), flagellum (2.0). Mandibular tusks with relatively large space between large basal tubercle and smaller subdistal tubercle, not C-shaped as in +Asthenopus curtus +but in the form of broad +"C" +or bracket-shaped (Fig. 14C, E, G). Thorax. Anterior ring of pronotum (collar) blackish; posterior ring shaded gray except on mediolonitudinal line and a pair of sublateral pale marks; pronotal membranes whitish. Mesonotum brownish, lighter toward apex of wingpads. Thorax ventrally whitish. Legs (Fig. 15 +A-D +) whitish yellow shaded with gray on coxae, apex of femora and along tibiae; foretarsal claw with 20 (male) to 31 (female) denticles in a marginal row, increasing in size distally; distal region of hind femur with a group of ca. 60 (male) to ca. 100 (female) stout spines. Abdomen. Terga shaded gray dorsally, except on paler median band, a thin black median line is present inside this pale area on tergum +IX-X +; lateral zones of terga below gills, pale. Gills whitish almost completely shaded with gray, darker on outer (exposed) zones. Sterna whitish shaded with gray on lateral margins of sterna +VIII-IX +, and with grayish black on paraprocts (Fig. 15E). Caudal filaments yellowish. + + + + +Etymology +. + + +From Latin +"magnus" +meaning +"large" +, noun in apposition. The name alludes to the general size of the individuals, mainly the female adults. + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the type locality in Napo (Ecuador). + + +Discussion. + +The type series described here as +Asthenopus magnus +were previously treated as +Asthenopus curtus +( + +Dominguez +1989 + +: 173; + +Dominguez +et al. 2006 + +: 561), and used to record the latter species in Ecuador. As a result of our study we found some characters distinguishing these specimens as a new species, and thus +Asthenopus curtus +is no more considered to be present in that country. Nymphs and adults of both sexes were associated by nymphal exuviae and adults caught at the moment of emergence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/DC/30/1BDC3038F913548CB63A82E6E70DF509.xml b/data/1B/DC/30/1BDC3038F913548CB63A82E6E70DF509.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9ff4f484ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/DC/30/1BDC3038F913548CB63A82E6E70DF509.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Neurothemis tullia tullia (Drury, 1773) + + + +Notes + +Li et al. (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/DD/23/1BDD237777DC31A938D13BF02CFC725A.xml b/data/1B/DD/23/1BDD237777DC31A938D13BF02CFC725A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4c501c8109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/DD/23/1BDD237777DC31A938D13BF02CFC725A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lavatera cretica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 691. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Creta." RCN: 5067. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fernandes in +Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) +7: 429. 1968): Herb. Linn. No. 287.11 ( +S +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Malva linnaei +M.F. Ray + +( +Malvaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/DD/79/1BDD790497FA52BD9C3A78713741DAB9.xml b/data/1B/DD/79/1BDD790497FA52BD9C3A78713741DAB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbdd16245b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/DD/79/1BDD790497FA52BD9C3A78713741DAB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of polychaete species (Annelida) recorded from Malaysia, with remarks on the research history + + + +Author + +Razmi Shah, Raz Shauqeena Batrisyea +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ibrahim, Yusof Shuaib +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia +yusofshuaib@umt.edu.my + + + +Author + +Villalobos-Guerrero, Tulio F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9691-8200 +Department of Marine Ecology, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica y de Educacion Superior de Ensenada, 22860, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico + + + +Author + +Sato, Masanori +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 35 Korimoto, 890 - 0065, Kagoshima, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-19 + + +11 + + +110021 +110021 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110021 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110021 +1314-2828-11-e110021 +0C949EDF297654B5BB85F8E8BCC0A5D8 + + + + +Drieschia pelagica Michaelsen, 1892 + + + +Distribution +Type locality. Sri Lanka, Indian Ocean. + +Distribution in Malaysia. Strait of Malacca ( +Dales 1959 +, +Rezai et al. 2002 +, +Idris and Arshad 2013 +). + + +Distribution outside Malaysia. New England ( +Pettibone 1963 +); Marmara, Aegean Seas ( +Wesenberg-Lund 1939 +, + +Cinar +et al. 2014 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/DD/DD/1BDDDD056B805133B1C1CB702826D3D3.xml b/data/1B/DD/DD/1BDDDD056B805133B1C1CB702826D3D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa19c9151fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/DD/DD/1BDDDD056B805133B1C1CB702826D3D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New combinations in Odontostemma (Caryophyllaceae) + + + +Author + +Rabeler, Richard K. +University of Michigan Herbarium - EEB, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 - 2228, USA +rabeler@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-02 + + +63 + + +77 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8181 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8181 +1314-2003-63-77 +5844FFA9FFD4FF818A03FB22FFAE354C +899025 + + + + +Odontostemma napuligerum (Franch.) Rabeler & W.L. Wagner +comb. nov. + + + + +Arenaria napuligera +Franch., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 429. 1886. + + + + +Syntypes +. + + + +China +: +Yunnan +, in rock clefts, Mt. Koua-la-po, near +Hokim +, +26 April 1884 +, +P. J. M. Delavay +87 ( +syntypes +, P [3 sheets], P01902952, P01902953, P01902954; isosyntypes, K, K000723890, KUN, KUN0511009); along rocky road to Yen-tze-hay, near +Lankong +, + +2500 m + +, +P. J. M. Delavay +1665 ( +syntypes +, P [3 sheets], P01902955, P01902956, P01902957; isosyntype, K, K000723891) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/DE/BD/1BDEBDB40020D7EE01D1FEB100932CAB.xml b/data/1B/DE/BD/1BDEBDB40020D7EE01D1FEB100932CAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fab87e8320 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/DE/BD/1BDEBDB40020D7EE01D1FEB100932CAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Glanures myrmecologiques. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1910 + +54 + + +6 +32 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf + +journal article +4022 + + + + +Wheeleriella Wroughtoni +n. sp. + + + +- [[ queen ]]. - Long. 4,5 mill. - Tres semblable a la Wh. Santschii Forel, mais entierement mate, densement reticulee-ponctuee, avec les segments posterieurs de l'abdomen seuls luisants, et chagrines (mesonotum plutot subopaque). Mandibules subopaques, densement striees (assez lisses et tres luisantes chez Santschii). Epistome fortement et largement echancre au milieu de son bord anterieur (a peine chez Santschii). Tete tout a fait comme chez Santschii, mais plus large derriere les yeux, un peu plus large que longue. Antennes plus epaisses que' chez Santschii; massue moins distinctement de 4 articles; le 8 me article du funicule seulement un peu-plus long que le 7 me et un peu plus long qu'epais; les 9 me et 10 me moins de deux fois plus longs qu'epais. Scape comme chez Santschii Mesonotum comme chez Santschii, mais sa protuberance anterieure plus large, et, vue de dessus, legerement echancree au milieu; elle est un peu moins avancee. Les deux n oe uds larges et squamiformes, comme chez Santschii, mais le 1 er n'est que faiblement echancre en haut et le 2 me pas ou a peine. +Ferrugineuse. Mesonotum avec trois taches brunes oblongues et longitudinales. Quelques autres parties de la tete et du thorax un peu plus foncees que le reste. Abdomen d'un brun roussatre devant et noiratre derriere. Ailes tombees. Du reste comme la W. Santschii et meme pilosite et pubescence. +[[ male ]]. Long. 4,3 mill. -. Tete bien plus large queiongue, beaucoup plus large derriere que devant, a peine retrecie derriere les yeux, plus largement et moins profondement echancree que chez Santschii, du reste de meme conformation. Mesonotum (au contraire de la [[ queen ]]) bien plus avance en avant que chez Santschii; il forme une longue et etroite protuberance anterieure sub tronquee et echancree devant. N oe uds comme chez la [[ queen ]]. Tete mate; thorax subopaque; abdomen assez luisant. +D'un brun noiratre; tete presque noire. Pattes, antennes et mandibules d'un jaune plus ou moins brunatre. Ailes hyalines avec la tache marginale et les nervures tres pales. Les ailes sont courtes, comme chez la W. Santschii. + + + +Cette espece plus grande que la W. Santschii a ete decouverte (1 [[ male ]] et une [[ queen ]]) par M. R. Wrougthon a Poona (Indes) les 24 mai 1890 et 7 avril 1891, chez le +Monomorium Salomonis L. subsp indicum +Forel, dont elle a la sculpture et la couleur, et chez lequel elle vit sans aucun doute comme la W. Santschii chez son hote en Tunisie. Je ne sais comment cette espece s'etait fourvoyee dans ma collection avec le M. Salomonis-indicum, sans, que je m'en fusse apercu jusqu'icil! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/DF/E6/1BDFE6891018BEAD23734AB7D3D20FD5.xml b/data/1B/DF/E6/1BDFE6891018BEAD23734AB7D3D20FD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ee807e11f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/DF/E6/1BDFE6891018BEAD23734AB7D3D20FD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Cardellina canadensis (Linnaeus, 1766) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/DF/F4/1BDFF49163B45FA6B97DDE7008D9F41B.xml b/data/1B/DF/F4/1BDFF49163B45FA6B97DDE7008D9F41B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5045e8e8a55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/DF/F4/1BDFF49163B45FA6B97DDE7008D9F41B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Philadelphus schrenkii Rupr., 1857 + + + +Distribution +South Russian Far East to North China and Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E0/5E/1BE05EEA9CCE7655D52D2FF8782B5108.xml b/data/1B/E0/5E/1BE05EEA9CCE7655D52D2FF8782B5108.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7b349efefb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E0/5E/1BE05EEA9CCE7655D52D2FF8782B5108.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="D3DFB80E3E3F840D456D1DC3080D4BC6" pageId="null" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C015B1E6594442C1A5102B3DF0BC10CC" pageId="null" pageNumber="223"> +<taxonomicName id="FD19097E3E68D90D2CACB3B7AEE33B54" authority="Rchb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hugueninia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="00DDDEBC2BA1587994128FDA1ECC7247" pageId="null" pageNumber="223"> +<normalizedToken id="5FD27F7F9767DF7C776C3F3DB40FB8EF" originalValue="Huguenínia" pageId="null" pageNumber="223">Hugueninia</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Rchb. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FA48F01D6D8EA2405AF58843F82526E7" pageId="null" pageNumber="223" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E52D43B0CFC25FE9B012695FC9E287C6" pageId="null" pageNumber="223">Farnrauke</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +Sisymbrium + +(S. 218) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Kurze, mehrstrahlige Haare vorhanden; +Blaetter +1-2fach fiederteilig; + +Endabschnitt nicht +groesser +als die seitlichen Abschnitte. Fruchtstiele ⅓- +3/4 +so lang wie die +Fruechte +; + +Fruchtblaetter +ohne Seitennerven + +, +spindelfoermig +. + + +Die +Gattung + +Hugueninia + +umfasst +neben unserer Art noch eine abweichende +pyrenaeisch-kantabrische +Sippe ( + +H. tanacetifolia +var. +suffruticosa +Coste et +Soulie + +) und eine +ungeklaerte +, nur 1mal gefundene Art ( + +H. balearica + +[Porta] O. E. Schulz) von den Balearen. Die Gattung unterscheidet sich in keinen wesentlichen Merkmalen von + +Descurainia + +und +muss +vielleicht mit dieser vereinigt werden. Die bei + +Descurainia + +auftretende Verschleimung der nassen Samen ist das einzige Unterscheidungsmerkmal zu + +Hugueninia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E0/9F/1BE09FC28DD1159D12E4AB01A946405E.xml b/data/1B/E0/9F/1BE09FC28DD1159D12E4AB01A946405E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b287c006e0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E0/9F/1BE09FC28DD1159D12E4AB01A946405E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Dusona obliterata (Holmgren, 1872) + + + + +Campoplex obliteratus +Holmgren, 1872 + + +limniventris +(Kriechbaumer, 1883, +Campoplex +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (2011a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E1/09/1BE10941E4EDBE63E400EDBC0E5F9137.xml b/data/1B/E1/09/1BE10941E4EDBE63E400EDBC0E5F9137.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4922f11d3a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E1/09/1BE10941E4EDBE63E400EDBC0E5F9137.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +A collection of crabs (Crustacea, Brachyura) from the southwestern coast of India, with a discussion of the systematic position of Nectopanope Wood-Mason in Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 (Euryplacidae) + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Priyaja, P. + + + +Author + +Kumar, A. Biju + + + +Author + +Devi, S. Suvarna + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +818 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.818.32108 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.818.32108 +1313-2970-818-1 +E362680898A040319A27579D902CFE18 + + + + +Henicoplax maldivensis (Rathbun, 1902) +Figs 5, 7 +F-H + + + + +Goneplax maldivensis +Rathbun, 1902: 124, figs 3-5; +Guinot 1969 +: 518; +Castro 2007 +: 686, 687 [list]. + + +"?[ +Goneplax +] +maldivensis +": +Guinot 1971 +: 1081 [list]. + + +Otmaroplax maldivensis +: +Stevcic +2005: 134 [genus name nomen nudum] + + +" +Heteroplax +" +maldivensis +: +Ng et al. 2008 +: 78, 79 [in list]. + + +Henicoplax maldivensis +: +Castro and Ng 2010 +: 61, figs 22 +A-E +, 24 +D-F +. + + + +Material examined. + +1 male (9.9 +x +6.3 mm), +7°27.978'N +, +77°32.297'E +, 100 m. + + + +Remarks. + +Henicoplax +Castro & Ng, 2010, was established for Indo-West Pacific species that had been previously classified in +Goneplax +Leach, 1814, or +Heteroplax +Stimpson +, 1858. Five species are currently recognised: +H. eriochir +Castro & Ng, 2010, +H. maldivensis +(Rathbun, 1902) [type species], +H. nitida +(Miers, 1879a), +H. pilimeles +Castro & Ng, 2010, and +H. trachydactylus +Castro & Ng, 2010. + + +The +present specimen is clearly +H. maldivensis +as redescribed and figured at length by +Castro and Ng (2010 +: 61). The species was previously known only from the holotype male (7.4 +x +4.8 mm) obtained from Gan Island in Addu Atoll in the Maldives. The present male differs from the type male in having the frontal margin slightly more sinuous and the cleft between the external orbital tooth and the anterolateral tooth is more U-shaped (Fig. 5A, B) (versus frontal margin almost straight and the lateral carapace cleft being V-shaped in the holotype; cf. +Castro and Ng 2010 +: fig. 22A); and while the G1 shape is similar, the distal spination is relatively less pronounced and the tip is sharply tapering (Fig. 7F, G) (versus distal half with relatively more spines and the tip is subtruncate in the holotype; cf. +Castro and Ng 2010 +: fig. 24D, E). The differences are not substantial and can easily be explained by variation and size, the present male (9.9 +x +6.3 mm) being larger than the type (7.4 +x +4.8 mm). + + + +Figure 5. +Henicoplax maldivensis +(Rathbun, 1902), male (9.9 +x +6.3 mm), India. A overall dorsal habitus B dorsal view of carapace C frontal view of cephalothorax D left third maxilliped E anterior thoracic sternum and pleon F thoracic sternum and pleon G posterior thoracic sternum and pleon H outer view of chelae. + + + +Castro and Ng (2010) +showed that records of " +H. nitida +" from the Andaman Sea should be referred to a new species, +H. pilimenes +; and indicated that true +H. nitida +should be restricted to East Asia. The records of " +H. nitida +" from the Gulf of Martaban (south of Myanmar) and off Madras in India by +Henderson (1893 +: 379) are almost certainly not this species. The Myanmar material is probably +H. pilimenes +, while that from India may be this species or even +H. maldivensis +instead. Specimens will need to be re-examined to be certain. + + +Heteroplax maldivensis +is thus far known for certain only from the Maldives ( +Rathbun 1902 +; +Castro and Ng 2010 +) and the present specimen represents the first confirmed presence of this species in India. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E1/61/1BE161A03939ED571411363F8FFFB89C.xml b/data/1B/E1/61/1BE161A03939ED571411363F8FFFB89C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3177d04c205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E1/61/1BE161A03939ED571411363F8FFFB89C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Apus pallidus (Shelley, 1870) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +FLO*; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E1/8F/1BE18FEA38AF8F8CD32843E3338EFA8E.xml b/data/1B/E1/8F/1BE18FEA38AF8F8CD32843E3338EFA8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8877a454b12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E1/8F/1BE18FEA38AF8F8CD32843E3338EFA8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +X. angulinodis +SANT. + + + +Congo, Rhodesie, 1 9 de Keoulenta, Savane. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E2/CC/1BE2CCF89B6151389361A20185F9C5D0.xml b/data/1B/E2/CC/1BE2CCF89B6151389361A20185F9C5D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bb07576d2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E2/CC/1BE2CCF89B6151389361A20185F9C5D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + + +Chrysina aurofoveata ( +Moron +, 1981) + + + + + +Plusiotis aurofoveata +Moron +, 1981: 50-57 [original combination]. + + +Chrysina aurofoveata +( +Moron +) [new combination by +Hawks 2001 +: 7]. + + + +Distribution. + +MEXICO: Hidalgo, Puebla ( + +Moron +1981 + +, +1990 +, +1993 +, +1994 +, Thomas et al. 2006, + +Delgado-Castillo and +Marquez +2006 + +, +Krajcik 2008 +, + +Marquez +2008 + +, + +Munoz-Hernandez +et al. 2008 + +, + +Marquez +et al. 2013 + +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ holotype, 1 ♀ allotype and paratypes at MXAL ( + +Moron +1981 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E3/1E/1BE31E1DD7FE5BC982CE9B0927828736.xml b/data/1B/E3/1E/1BE31E1DD7FE5BC982CE9B0927828736.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8da46d36fdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E3/1E/1BE31E1DD7FE5BC982CE9B0927828736.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the tribe Stipeae (Poaceae) in Nepal + + + +Author + +Nobis, Marcin + + + +Author + +Gudkova, Polina D. + + + +Author + +Pendry, Colin A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +128 + + +97 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.34637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.34637 +1314-2003-128-97 +CFE1800CC09C53E78AFCB0D1E6864E45 +3378135 + + + + +Ptilagrostis duthiei (Hook.f.) M.Nobis & P.D.Gudkova +comb. nov. + + + + +Stipa duthiei +Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 232, 1896. (Basionym). + + +≡ +Achnatherum duthiei +(Hook.f.) Kuo & Lu, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 9(3): 322, pl. 80, f. 9-14 (1987). + + + +Type. + +[India] Tehri Garwhal, Lekhus, below Srikanta, 12000-13000ft, 11 Aug. 1853, +Duthie 273 +(holotype K 32097!). + + + +General distribution. + +China, N India, Kashmir, Nepal ( +Freitag 1985 +; +Wu and Phillips 2006 +). + + + +Distribution in Nepal. +Myagdi. + + +Habitat. +Mountain shrublands. + + +Altitudinal range. +3400-3800 m. + + +Selected specimens studied. + +Myagdi +: North of Barse, among dwarf +Rhododendron +, 3940 m, [ +28°35'N +, +83°11'E +], 14 Aug. 1954, +J.D.A. Stainton, W.R. Sykes & L.H.J. Williams 3844 +(E 690624). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E3/66/1BE3666808AF5CE1A269D2F1888A8BDF.xml b/data/1B/E3/66/1BE3666808AF5CE1A269D2F1888A8BDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a17f286ec92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E3/66/1BE3666808AF5CE1A269D2F1888A8BDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Elegansovella Hirschmann, 1989 (Acari, Mesostigmata, Urodinychidae) + + + +Author + +Kontschán, Jenő +0000-0001-8274-4238 +Plant Protection Institute, HUN-REN Centre for Agricultural Research, Budapest, Hungary & Department of Plant Sciences, Albert Kázmér Faculty of Mosonmagyaróvár, Széchenyi István University, Mosonmagyaróvár, Hungary + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. +Tyumen State University, Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen, Russia + + + +Author + +Friedrich, Stefan +0000-0002-1668-4633 +Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Faculty of Biology, Biocenter LMU, Planegg-Martinsried, Munnich, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-06-19 + + +1205 + + +39 +50 + + + +journal article +298670 +10.3897/zookeys.1205.125164 +93c92266-cc6e-4ec0-a2b0-4607f886b721 +38EDC55B-C1E4-45AD-8978-7B0DE606BD2B + + + + + +Elegansovella elegans +(G. +Canestrini, 1897 +) + + + + + + + + +Deraiophorus elegans + +G. +Canestrini, 1897: 462 +. + + + + + + + + + +Uroobovella elegans + + +— +Hiramatsu and Hirschmann 1978: 79 +. + + + + + + + + +Deraiophorus pectinatus + +Hirschmann, 1973: 77–78 +. + + + + + + + + + +Uroobovella pectinata + + +— +Hiramatsu and Hirschmann 1978: 85 +. + + + + + + + +Occurrence and habitat. + + +This species was collected in +Bismarck Archipelago +and New +Guinea +( +Hirschmann 1989 +). + + + + +Note. + + +Hirschmann (1973) +mentioned + +D. elegans + +as the synonym of + +D. pectinata + +. Later, he ( +Hirschmann 1989 +) separated these two species again based on the shape of the basis of the epistome and the width of the peritreme. In our opinion, these differences are too weak and not sufficient to separate the two species. Furthermore, both species were collected in the same region. Thus, we agree with +Hirschmann’s (1973) +opinion that + +D. elegans + +is the junior synonym of + +D. pectinata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E3/67/1BE367A4614C455726195DD674207FB8.xml b/data/1B/E3/67/1BE367A4614C455726195DD674207FB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3444172ba24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E3/67/1BE367A4614C455726195DD674207FB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus dentritis Morelet, 1863 +Figs 16G +, L17ii + + + + +Bulimus dentritis +Morelet, 1863: 206, pl. 9 fig. 5; +Breure 1979 +: 62. + + +Bulimulus dentritis +; +Breure 1978 +: 72 (lectotype designation). + + + +Type locality. + +[Peru, Dept. Cuzco] +"pres +de Huiro, +vallee +de Santa-Anna". + + + +Label. + +"Miota, +Vallee +de Sta Anna", in +Morelet's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Longit. 20, diam. 8 mill."; figured specimen herein H 19.9, D 7.42, W. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1893.2.4.237, paralectotype (Morelet coll.). + + +Remarks. + +The species is hitherto classified as + +Bulimulus + +. However, the protoconch sculpture consists of axial riblets; it is here re-classified under + +Naesiotus + +sensu +Breure 1979 +. The NHMUK specimen fits the measurements given by Morelet, but is not from the type locality. Other type material is present in MHNG from various other localities, of which one specimen from the type locality was designated lectotype ( +Breure 1978 +). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Naesiotus dentritis + +(Morelet, 1863) ( +comb.n. +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E3/A1/1BE3A10FCB26F619E7A88937297365BB.xml b/data/1B/E3/A1/1BE3A10FCB26F619E7A88937297365BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e58e1ca3e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E3/A1/1BE3A10FCB26F619E7A88937297365BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Limerodops elongatus (Brischke, 1865) + + + + +Eurylabus elongatus +Brischke, 1865 + + +fluvipes +(Matsumura, 1911, +Hoplismenus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E3/CD/1BE3CD57E22E6E797A4921FE4A7488CC.xml b/data/1B/E3/CD/1BE3CD57E22E6E797A4921FE4A7488CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb5ee942cfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E3/CD/1BE3CD57E22E6E797A4921FE4A7488CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,563 @@ + + + +A new species of Anabarhynchus (Diptera: Therevidae) from an ocean beach in south east Victoria + + + +Author + +Ferguson, David J. + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +4016 +4016 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4016 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4016 +1314-2828-2-4016 +70CB24F2022A454BA43CF96F92F8C595 +70CB24F2022A454BA43CF96F92F8C595 + + + + +Anabarhynchus oceanus Ferguson & Yeates 2014 +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ANIC_29:032452 +; recordedBy: +D.J. & R.L. Ferguson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +Male +; Location: country: +Australia +; stateProvince: Victoria; verbatimLocality: Mallacoota, Betka Beach; verbatimLatitude: +37°35'11.12"S +; verbatimLongitude: +149°44'16.65"E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +hand net +; startDayOfYear: 27 Oct; endDayOfYear: 01 Nov; year: 2013; Record Level: institutionCode: +ANIC +; collectionCode: +ANIC +; basisOfRecord: pinned specimen, stainless steel pin dorsally through thorax. + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ANIC_29:032453 +; recordedBy: +D.J. & R.L. Ferguson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Australia +; stateProvince: Victoria; verbatimLocality: Mallacoota, Betka Beach; verbatimLatitude: +37°35'11.12"S +; verbatimLongitude: +149°44'16.65"E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +hand net +; startDayOfYear: 27 Oct; endDayOfYear: 1 Nov; year: 2013; Record Level: institutionCode: +ANIC +; collectionCode: +ANIC +; basisOfRecord: pinned specimen, stainless steel dorsally throught thorax. + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ANIC_29:032454 +; recordedBy: +D.J. & R.L. Ferguson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Australia +; stateProvince: Victoria; verbatimLocality: Mallacoota, Betka Beach; verbatimLatitude: +37°35'11.12"S +; verbatimLongitude: +149°44'16.65"E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +hand net +; startDayOfYear: 27 Oct; endDayOfYear: 1 Nov; year: 2013; Record Level: institutionCode: +ANIC +; collectionCode: +ANIC +; basisOfRecord: pinned specimen, stainless steel dorsally through thorax. + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ANIC_29:032455 +; recordedBy: +D.J. & R.L. Ferguson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Australia +; stateProvince: Victoria; verbatimLocality: Mallacoot, Betka Beach; verbatimLatitude: +37°35'11.12"S +; verbatimLongitude: +149°44'16.65"E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +hand net +; startDayOfYear: 27 Oct; endDayOfYear: 1 Nov; year: 2013; Record Level: institutionCode: +ANIC +; collectionCode: +ANIC +; basisOfRecord: pinned specimen, stainless steel dorsally through thorax. + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ANIC_29:032456 +; recordedBy: +D.J. & R.L. Ferguson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Australia +; stateProvince: Victoria; verbatimLocality: Mallacoota, Betka Beach; verbatimLatitude: +37°35'11.12"S +; verbatimLongitude: +149°44'16.65"E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +hand net +; startDayOfYear: 27 Nov; endDayOfYear: 1 Dec; year: 2012; Record Level: institutionCode: +ANIC +; collectionCode: +ANIC +; basisOfRecord: pinned specimen, stainless steel dorsally through thorax. + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ANIC_29:032457 +; recordedBy: +D.J. & R.L. Ferguson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Australia +; stateProvince: Victoria; verbatimLocality: Mallacoota, Betka Beach; verbatimLatitude: +37°35'11.12"S +; verbatimLongitude: +149°44'16.65"E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +hand net +; startDayOfYear: 27 Nov; endDayOfYear: 1 Dec; year: 2012; Record Level: institutionCode: +ANIC +; collectionCode: +ANIC +; basisOfRecord: pinned specimen, stainless steel dorsally through thorax. + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ANIC_29:032458 +; recordedBy: +D.J. & R.L. Ferguson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Australia +; stateProvince: Victoria; verbatimLocality: Mallacoota, Betka Beach; verbatimLatitude: +37°35'11.12"S +; verbatimLongitude: +149°44'16.65"E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +hand net +; startDayOfYear: 27 Nov; endDayOfYear: 1 Dec; year: 2012; Record Level: institutionCode: +ANIC +; collectionCode: +ANIC +; basisOfRecord: pinned specimen, stainless steel dorsally through thorax. + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ANIC_29:032459 +; recordedBy: +D.J. & R.L. Ferguson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Australia +; stateProvince: Victoria; verbatimLocality: Mallacoota, Betka Beach; verbatimLatitude: +37°35'11.12"S +; verbatimLongitude: +149°44'16.65"E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +hand net +; startDayOfYear: 27 Oct; endDayOfYear: 1 Nov; year: 2013; Record Level: institutionCode: +ANIC +; collectionCode: +ANIC +; basisOfRecord: Pinned specimen, stainless steel dorsally through thorax. + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ANIC_29:032460 +; recordedBy: +D.J. & R.L. Ferguson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Australia +; stateProvince: Victoria; verbatimLocality: Mallacoota, Betka Beach; verbatimLatitude: +37°35'11.12"S +; verbatimLongitude: +149°44'16.65"E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +hand net +; startDayOfYear: 27 Oct; endDayOfYear: 1 Nov; year: 2013; Record Level: institutionCode: +ANIC +; collectionCode: +ANIC +; basisOfRecord: pinned specimen, stainless steel dorsally through thorax. + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ANIC_29:032461 +; recordedBy: +D.J. & R.L. Ferguson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Australia +; stateProvince: Victoria; verbatimLocality: Mallacoota, Betka Beach; verbatimLatitude: +37°35'11.12"S +; verbatimLongitude: +149°44'16.65"E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +hand net +; startDayOfYear: 27 Oct; endDayOfYear: 1 Nov; year: 2013; Record Level: institutionCode: +ANIC +; collectionCode: +ANIC +; basisOfRecord: pinned specimen, stainless steel dorsally through thorax. + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ANIC_29:032462 +; recordedBy: +D.J. & R.L. Ferguson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Australia +; stateProvince: Victoria; verbatimLocality: Mallacoota, Beka Beach; verbatimLatitude: +37°35'11.12"S +; verbatimLongitude: +149°44'16.65"E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +hand net +; startDayOfYear: 27 Nov; endDayOfYear: 1 Dec; year: 2012; Record Level: institutionCode: +ANIC +; collectionCode: +ANIC +; basisOfRecord: pinned specimen, stainless steel dorsally through thorax. + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ANIC_29:032463 +; recordedBy: +D.J. & R.L. Ferguson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Australia +; stateProvince: Victoria; verbatimLocality: Mallacoota, Betka Beach; verbatimLatitude: +37°35'11.12"S +; verbatimLongitude: +149°44'16.65"E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +hand net +; startDayOfYear: 27 Oct; endDayOfYear: 1 Nov; year: 2013; Record Level: institutionCode: +ANIC +; collectionCode: +ANIC +; basisOfRecord: pinned specimen, stainless steel dorsally through thorax. + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ANIC_29:032464 +; recordedBy: +D.J. & R.L. Ferguson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Australia +; stateProvince: Victoria; verbatimLocality: Mallacoota, Betka Beach; verbatimLatitude: +37°35'11.12"S +; verbatimLongitude: +149°44'16.65"E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +hand net +; startDayOfYear: 27 Oct; endDayOfYear: 1 Nov; year: 2013; Record Level: institutionCode: +ANIC +; collectionCode: +ANIC +; basisOfRecord: pinned specimen, stainless steel dorsally through thorax. + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ANIC_29:032465 +; recordedBy: +D.J. & R.L. Ferguson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Australia +; stateProvince: Victoria; verbatimLocality: Mallacoota, Betka Beach; verbatimLatitude: +37°35'11.12"S +; verbatimLongitude: +149°44'16.65"E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +hand net +; startDayOfYear: 27 Oct; endDayOfYear: 1 Nov; year: 2013; Record Level: institutionCode: +ANIC +; collectionCode: +ANIC +; basisOfRecord: pinned specimen, stainless steel dorsally through thorax. + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ANIC_29:032466 +; recordedBy: +D.J. & R.L. Ferguson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Australia +; stateProvince: Victoria; verbatimLocality: Mallacoota, Betka Beach; verbatimLatitude: +37°35'11.12"S +; verbatimLongitude: +149°44'16.65"E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +hand net +; startDayOfYear: 27 Oct; endDayOfYear: 1 Nov; year: 2013; Record Level: institutionCode: +ANIC +; collectionCode: +ANIC +; basisOfRecord: pinned specimen, stainless steel dorsally through thorax. + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ANIC_29:032467 +; recordedBy: +D.J. & R.L. Ferguson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Australia +; stateProvince: Victoria; verbatimLocality: Mallacoota, Betka Beach; verbatimLatitude: +37°35'11.12"S +; verbatimLongitude: +149°44'16.65"E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +hand net +; startDayOfYear: 27 Nov; endDayOfYear: 1 Dec; year: 2012; Record Level: institutionCode: +ANIC +; collectionCode: +ANIC +; basisOfRecord: pinned specimen, stainless steel dorsally through thorax. + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ANIC_29:032468 +; recordedBy: +D.J. & R.L. Ferguson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Australia +; stateProvince: Victoria; verbatimLocality: Mallacoota, Betka Beach; verbatimLatitude: +37°35'11.12"S +; verbatimLongitude: +149°44'16.65"E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +hand net +; startDayOfYear: 27 Nov; endDayOfYear: 1 Dec; year: 2012; Record Level: institutionCode: +ANIC +; collectionCode: +ANIC +; basisOfRecord: pinned specimen, stainless steel dorsally through thorax. + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ANIC_29:032469 +; recordedBy: +D.J. & R.L. Ferguson +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male & female (in-coup) +; Location: country: +Australia +; stateProvince: Victoria; verbatimLocality: Mallacoota, Betka Beach; verbatimLatitude: +37°35'11.12"S +; verbatimLongitude: +149°44'16.65"E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +hand net +; startDayOfYear: 27 Nov; endDayOfYear: 1 Dec; year: 2012; Record Level: institutionCode: +ANIC +; collectionCode: +ANIC +; basisOfRecord: micro pinned laterally into pith block on single stainless steel pin. + + + + +Description +Male. Body Length: 11 mm; Wing Length: 11 mm; (Figs 2, 3, 4, 5) Head. Frons bulging; width at anterior ocellus 5.7 x ocellus; face and lower frons protruding; parafacial (pf, Fig. 1b) grey with sparse white pile; area lateral to antennal base with white pile; lower frons grey transitioning to yellow grey on mid and upper frons. Frontal pale brown, admixed with lesser amounts of erect dark pile, equal in length to scape. Scape and pedicel grey; scape 2.9 x pedicel length with strong black setae admixed with lesser pale on ventral surface; fg1 blackish grey with short black setae around basal third; fg2 & fg3 black, one third length of fg1. Occiput convex with several indistinct rows of black macrosetae, pubescence yellowish grey; 47 setae on each side; postocciput area to gena grey with long, white, hair-like pile. Palp grey with long pale pile. + +Thorax. Scutal chaetotaxy (pairs): np, 5; sa, 2; pa, 1; dc, 4-5; sc, 2, all black; Scutum with a pair of distinctive grey vittae on a pale brown ground, medially with a dark brown dorsal line that is finely tapered anteriorly; scutal surface with short pale, erect hairs on grey vittae and short black, erect hairs on dark brown dorsal line. Katepisternum with a few hairs dorsocentrally; prosternal furrow without pile; pleura grey; coxae grey with long, hair-like pile admixed with pale macrosetae; hind-coxa knob reduced. Wing. Slightly opaque, veins dark brown with brown infuscate along the basal CuA1 vein, to the m-cu cross-vein; M1+2, distal of r-m cross-vein and along R4+5 and R5 veins with brown infuscate; stigma dark brown; costal setae beyond humeral cross-vein biserially arranged with the occasional additional singular setae outside rows. +Halter +. Pedicel blackish grey; knob pale brown ventrally, dark grey dorsally. Legs. Fore and middle femora without macrosetae; hind femur with 1-2 av macrosetae; all femora pale brown with grey pubescence; all tibia and tarsi pale-brown overlain with grey pubescence. + +Abdomen. Integument black; all tergites covered with dense grey pubescence; lateral areas of tergites with dark brown blotches; surfaces covered with appressed and erect pale pile; sternites similar to tergites, without brown blotches. Terminalia. Paratype male (ANIC_29:032467): Epandrium (Fig. 5a), slightly longer than wide; tapered towards posterior, length approximately 2/3 width, anterior margin relatively flat, posterior margin emarginate medially; cercus tapered posteriorly with rounded apex, evenly distributed with pale setae; epandrium lateral edge with darkly sclerotised inwardly directed lobe, broadest anteriorly, tapered posteriorly; subepandrial plate, posterolateral corner with dark sclerotised, dorsoventrally folded process, forming a slightly concave anterior surface, ventral edge raised as a ridge. Gonocoxite rounded (Fig. 5b), with strong pale macrosetae; outer gonocoxal process posteriorly directed, slightly longer than wide; hypandrium strong, medially with broad triangular sclerite; gonocoxal apodeme darkly sclerotised. Inner gonocoxal process as long as outer gonocoxal process when viewed dorsally, strongly curved inward and tapered apically, a row of weak pale pile along dorsal surface of the apical half. Gonostylus directed inward and posteriorly, basal and medial dorsal surface with long pale setae directed inward and dorsally apex spatulas and reflexed dorsally. Ventral lobe darkly sclerotised, tapered to a sharp apex. Aedeagus (Fig. 5c); distiphallus ventrally directed; parameral sheath moderately sclerotised; ventral apodeme broadly flared, slightly projecting anteromedially, midline ventrally with thin flared ridge; lateral ejaculatory apodeme dark sclerotised; ejaculatory apodeme laterally flared, apical edge dark sclerotised. +Variation. Frontal pile variable ranging from all pale brown to nearly all black. Katepisternum pile varies from only several hairs on the dorsal area to none at all. Male. Body length: 11-11.5 mm. Wing length: 10.5 mm; wing range from relatively clear to slightly opaque. Frons width at anterior ocellar 5.1-6.1 x ocellar; occipital macrosetae 44-54 each side. Female. Body length: 12-13 mm. Wing length: 10.5-11 mm. Frons width at anterior ocellar 4.6-7 x ocellar; occipital macrosetae 34-42 each side; tergites 4 dorsolateral with a patch of long, appressed, black setae (white arrow, Fig. 4). Terminalia. Paratype female (ANIC_29:032468): sternite 8 (Fig. 5d): roundish in shape; anterior edge with broad cleft; anterior half darkly sclerotised, raised medially; patches of strong black setae along the posterolateral margin of raised area; weak pale setae distributed broadly medially, and on the posterior half of the dark sclerotised areas and marginally on the pale sclerotised regions; posterior mid-line poorly sclerotised; posterolaterally with broad pale areas tapering anteromedially. Furca (Fig. 5e): posterior frame weak; frame medially broad, dark sclerotised, lateral edge lobed and dorsally directed; anteroventral lobe large and broad and extending half-length of frame. Female internal organs (Fig. 5e): spermatheca (spa, Fig. 5f) subspherical; spermathecal sac duct (spl.d, Fig. 5f) long and narrow; apex enlarged, and connecting to large, subspherical, spermathecal sac (spl.s, Fig. 5f) and two appendicular sacs (ap.s, Fig. 5f). + + +Diagnosis +Frons bulging; frontal pile pale admixed with fewer black hairs, as long as scape, semi-erect; parafacial and area lateral to antennal base with pale pile. Scutum with a pair of distinctive grey vittae on a pale brown ground, medially with a dark brown dorsal line tapered towards anterior; coxal macrosetae pale. Female sternite 8 subspherical with broad pale areas posterolaterally and extending medially; frame of furca medially broad, anteroventral lobe large, extending half the length of the frame. Male epandrium with a modification to the subepandrial plate forming a dorsoventral wall towards posterolateral corner; ventral lobes of epandrium narrow and distinctively elongate. + + +Etymology + +The species epithet +'oceanus' +is derived from ocean beaches where the type specimens where collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E4/07/1BE407F44B5CEFAAD034C2F10E7E3EF2.xml b/data/1B/E4/07/1BE407F44B5CEFAAD034C2F10E7E3EF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82dd4ef33b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E4/07/1BE407F44B5CEFAAD034C2F10E7E3EF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="EFC31203A8E0E755BA36935F10717A96" pageId="null" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E6280F5074D2646652002A1C4AC6402F" pageId="null" pageNumber="150"> +<taxonomicName id="E0E58093119041253B6DAE9BCAEACA3A" authority="R. Br." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hutchinsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="3C58B23D8C562FA663DB4C601B1A42DE" pageId="null" pageNumber="150" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="B80E3C83E54BEAF0728DC39FF8075F0F" originalValue="Hutchínsia" pageId="null" pageNumber="150">Hutchinsia</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +R. Br. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A599FD7E826F4C7675217E40CFAE7374" pageId="null" pageNumber="150" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="A57484E7851C0DF9994BAAB00E389493" pageId="null" pageNumber="150">Gemskresse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von der Gattung + +Capsella + +(S. 146) durch folgende Merkmale; + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +bis auf den Mittelnerv fiederteilig; + +Endabschnitt breiter als die ungeteilte Blattmitte darunter, aber kaum +groesser +als die seitlichen Abschnitte. +Fruechte +im +Umriss +lanzettlich bis oval, vorn zugespitzt oder abgerundet, 2-4samig. + + +Die Gattung + +Hutchinsia + +umfasst +5 Arten +, davon 4 in den + +mittel- und +suedeuropaeischen +Gebirgen + +und 1 im ganzen Mittelmeergebiet. + +H. petraea + +(Nr. 1) wird oft als eigene Gattung + +Hornungia +Rchb. + +abgetrennt, unterscheidet sich aber nur durch das Vorhandensein von +Stengelblaettern +. +Chromosomengrundzahl +n = 6. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Stengel mit einzelnen +Blaettern +im untern Teil; Pflanze 1 +jaehrig +; Kelch- und +Kronblaetter +0,5-1 mm lang + + +H. petraea + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. Stengel ohne +Blaetter +; Pflanze ausdauernd; +Kelchblaetter +1,5-2,5 mm lang; +Kronblaetter +2,5-5 mm lang. +
+2. +Kronblaetter +3,5-5 mm lang und 2-3 mm breit, +ploetzlich +in den stielartigen untern Teil +verschmaelert +; +Fruechte +4-5 mm lang, mit 0,2-0,5 mm langem Griffel; Samen 1,7-2,2 mm lang + + +H. alpina + +(Nr. 2) +
+2*. +Kronblaetter +2,5-4 mm lang und 1-2 mm breit, +allmaehlich +in den stielartigen untern Teil +verschmaelert +; +Fruechte +3,5-4 mm lang, mit 0,1-0,2 mm langem Griffel; Samen 1,2-1,5 mm lang + + +H. brevicaulis + +(Nr. 3) +
+
+ + + +<normalizedToken id="F6FB5DE6517437047A0304BE2A5482A3" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="150">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="4798FD837DFD685F45E5CAE4E5B4CE9A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hutchinsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hutchinsia</taxonomicName> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E4/94/1BE494E6B8570CDC79DE75B7D79AD55A.xml b/data/1B/E4/94/1BE494E6B8570CDC79DE75B7D79AD55A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e511e65d09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E4/94/1BE494E6B8570CDC79DE75B7D79AD55A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Type specimens of fossil " Architectibranchia " and Cephalaspidea (Mollusca, Heterobranchia) in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Carlo M. + + + +Author + +Salvador, Rodrigo B. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +94 + + +2 + + +505 +527 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.27401 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.27401 +1860-0743-2-505 +09EC3F78C68C4F9CA76D008DDAE13B3E + + + + +Cylichna cylindrus (Lea, 1846) +Figure 6 +I-J + + + + +Bulla cylindrus +Lea, 1846: 250-251, pl. 35, fig. 43. + + + +Type locality. +Petersburg, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, USA; stratum: Yorktown Formation; age: Late Miocene to Middle Pliocene. + + +Type material. + +Syntypes, ANSP IP1554, 1 shell ( +Gardner 1948 +: 279, pl. 38, fig. 27; as +"type" +in +Richards 1968 +: 122), ANSP IP79382, 1 shell ( +Gardner 1948 +: 279, pl. 38, fig. 28). + + + +Current taxonomic status. + +Cylichna cylindrus +(Lea, 1846) ( +Gardner 1948 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E4/A9/1BE4A9189EC4BFC06B40100E07522B6D.xml b/data/1B/E4/A9/1BE4A9189EC4BFC06B40100E07522B6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ac079833e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E4/A9/1BE4A9189EC4BFC06B40100E07522B6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Pristiphora (Micronematus) maesta (Zaddach, 1876) + + + + +Nematus maestus +Zaddach, 1876 + + +Nematus brevicornis +(Thomson, 1862, +Nematus +) preocc. + + +Nematus parvicornis +(Kirby, 1882, +Nematus +) + + +Pachynematus insularis +(Malaise, 1921, +Pachynematus +) + + +Pristiphora moesta +: misspelling + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E4/AA/1BE4AA0F5112EF2FE8941271E9CB4884.xml b/data/1B/E4/AA/1BE4AA0F5112EF2FE8941271E9CB4884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9409d15773c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E4/AA/1BE4AA0F5112EF2FE8941271E9CB4884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Filenchus hazanensis (Wu, 1969) + + + + +Tylenchus hazenensis +Wu, 1969*; +Dactylotylenchus filiformis +Wu, 1969* + + + +Notes + +Nunavut, Canada ( +Wu 1969b +, +Wu 1969a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E5/D6/1BE5D66A4C543D7FE2F4CD56D4CB5826.xml b/data/1B/E5/D6/1BE5D66A4C543D7FE2F4CD56D4CB5826.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c745829b48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E5/D6/1BE5D66A4C543D7FE2F4CD56D4CB5826.xml @@ -0,0 +1,637 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Neostenanthera myristicifolia (Oliv.) Exell, J. Bot. 73 (Suppl.): 6, 1935 + + + + +Figs 80 +, 81 +; Map 10E + + + + +≡ Oxymitra myristicifolia +Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 33, 1868; +Stenanthera myristicifolia +(Oliv.) Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. +Koenigl +. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 57, 1900. + + += Stenanthera pluriflora +De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. +ser +. 5, 1(1): 45, 1903. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Bas Congo, Kisantu, +Gillet J. 168 +, 1899: lectotype, designated by +Boutique (1951b) +, p. 339, sheet here designated: BR[BR0000008802712]; isotypes: BR[BR0000008802040, BR0000008801715]. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Nigeria +. +Cross River State +; Old Calabar, + +Thomson W.C. +134 + +, no date: +holotype +: K[K000199047] + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree to shrub or scandent shrub, 3-5 m tall, d.b.h. 6-20 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, +young foliate branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous +. Leaves: petiole 4-6 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, pubescent, slightly grooved to cylindrical, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 8.5-25.5 cm long, 3.7-9 cm wide, oblong to elliptic, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 0.2-1.8 cm long, base rounded to obtuse, papyraceous, +below pubescent with short appressed straight hairs when young and old +, above glabrous to pubescent when young, glabrous to pubescent when old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 10 to 18 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous, on foliate or leafless branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, +(1)2 to 4 per inflorescence +; +peduncle 1-2 mm long, unbranched +; pedicel 12-38 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 20-40 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; bract 1, basal, 1-3 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 1-4 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, triangular to ovate, apex acute to acuminate, base acute, brown-green, pubescent outside, pubescent inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner; +outer petals 3, 6.5-29 mm long in total, 2-5(6) mm wide above the claw +, narrowly triangular, apex attenuate, base suborbicular, basal part 4-6 mm wide, light green to light yellow, margins flat, pubescent to glabrous outside, pubescent inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 3.4-10.9 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base broad and concave, 3-5 mm wide, margins flat, pubescent to glabrous outside, pubescent inside; stamens 135-156, in 4 to 5 rows, ca. 2 mm long, linear; connective tongue shaped, glabrous, red; staminodes absent; carpels free, 67 to 109, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigma cylindrical, glabrous. +Monocarps stipitate, stipes 17-23 mm long +, ca. 1 mm in diameter; monocarps 15(22) to 48(60), 9-20 mm long, 6-13 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex shortly apiculate, sparsely pubescent to glabrous, smooth, not ribbed, brown turning wine red when ripe; seed 1 per monocarp, 4-18 mm long, 2-10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. + + + +Figure 80. + +Neostenanthera myristicifolia + +A +flowering branch +B +outer petal, inner view +C +inner petal, inner view +D +receptacle, all petals removed +E +stamen, front view, note septate anthers +F +carpel, side view and detail of single basal ovule +G +fruit +H +longitudinal section of seed +A-H +from + +Halle +& Le Thomas 382 + +. Drawings by +Helene +Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle, Paris; modified from +Le Thomas (1969b +, pl. 35, p. 191). + + + + +Figure 81. + +Neostenanthera myristicifolia + +A +leaf with young flower +B +base of leaf blade, upper view +C +flowering and fruiting branches +D +detail of mature flower +E +detail of flower, one outer and one inner petal removed, note blue stamens +F +fruit +G +detail of stipitate monocarp, showing longitudinal section of the single seed +A +Couvreur 422 +, +Mefou +, Cameroon +B-G +Couvreur 841 +, Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. + + + + +Distribution. +From Nigeria to Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from East, South, Central, South-West and South West regions. + + +Habitat. +A common species across its range; in secondary forests and along roads and swampy areas. Altitude 300-1000 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +IUCN conservation status. + +Least Concern (LC) ( +Cosiaux et al. 2019a +d). + + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. + + +Notes. + + +Neostenanthera myristicifolia + +is distinguishable by its fasciculate inflorescences (rarely solitary flowers), flowers and pedicels not tomentose and long stipitate monocarps. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Central Region + +: Between Somalomo and Milon +69 km +SE Akonolinga, +3.77°N +, +12.25°E +, + +18 June 1981 + +, +Asonganyi J.N. +310 (P,YA); NE of Ndangan I on logging trail into Mefou NP, +3.62°N +, +11.59°E +, + +23 March 2004 + +, +Cheek M. +11965 (BR,K,K,MO,P,WAG,YA); +Mefou +National Park just after Ape Action Africa center along road, +3.62°N +, +11.58°E +, + +24 April 2013 + +, +Couvreur T.L.P. +422 (WAG,YA); Banlieu de +Yaounde +au bord de +l'etang +Atemengue, +3.87°N +, +11.52°E +, + +14 April 1960 + +, +Endengle E. +116 (P,YA); Goura, +4.55°N +, +11.4°E +, + +01 November 1938 + +, + +Jacques-Felix +H. + +2340 (P); +Yaounde +, +3.87°N +, +11.52°E +, + +01 August 1939 + +, + +Jacques-Felix +H. + +4803 (P); Kourou (Yoko), +5.03°N +, +12.42°E +, + +10 July 1959 + +, +Letouzey R. +2373 (P,YA); +Pres +de Mendong ( +25 km +N Akonolinga), +3.77°N +, +12.25°E +, + +07 March 1962 + +, +Letouzey R. +4486 (P,YA); Issandja (Ntui), +4.77°N +, +11.77°E +, + +19 December 1969 + +, +Letouzey R. +9726 (P); Ngolep Mt, +4.95°N +, +11.38°E +, + +27 April 1978 + +, +Ngameni B.K. +44 (P,YA); +Pres +riviere +Malo non loin de Ndikinimeki, +4.77°N +, +10.83°E +, + +08 November 1983 + +, +Nkongmeneck B.A. +518 (P,YA); Mefou National Park, +3.61°N +, +11.56°E +, + +27 March 2004 + +, +Onana J.M. +2870 (BR,G,K,YA); Ngoro ( +28 km +NE Bafia +Cameroun +), +4.95°N +, +11.38°E +, + +29 March 1963 + +, +Raynal A. +10569 (P,WAG,YA); Nkolbison ( +8 km +W +Yaounde +Cameroun +), +3.88°N +, +11.45°E +, + +10 February 1963 + +, +Raynal J. +9560 (P,YA). + +East Region + +: +7 km +along road to Batouri and +Betare +Oya, +4.58°N +, +13.68°E +, + +16 March 1961 + +, +Breteler F.J. +1220 (A,BR,K,M,P,SL,UC,WAG,YA); Bertoua, +4.58°N +, +13.68°E +, + +13 August 1961 + +, +Breteler F.J. +1799 (BR,K,P,WAG,YA); Bertoua, +4.58°N +, +13.68°E +, + +08 November 1960 + +, +Breteler F.J. +644 (BR,K,P,WAG,YA); +Doume +, +4.23°N +, +13.45°E +, + +12 November 1960 + +, +Breteler F.J. +684 (BR,K,M,P,WAG,YA); Piste Mpoundou-Seglendon +marecages +, +4.1°N +, +13.05°E +, + +16 February 1960 + +, +Letouzey R. +3021 (P,YA); +Pres +Goyoum, +5.22°N +, +13.38°E +, + +01 February 1961 + +, +Letouzey R. +3350 (P,YA); +70 km +route Bertoua-Ndemba I, +4.75°N +, +13.43°E +, + +18 July 1955 + +, +Nana P. +171 (P,YA); Bertoua, +4.58°N +, +13.68°E +, + +27 August 1955 + +, +Nana P. +240 (P); route Esseleke, +4.58°N +, +13.68°E +, + +13 February 1956 + +, +Nana P. +474 (P); +8 km +de Deng Deng, +5.23°N +, +13.46°E +, + +10 February 2002 + +, + +Sonke +B. + +2671 (BR,BRLU,K,WAG,YA). + +South Region + +: At Bissombo +59 km +SE Akonolinga, +3.28°N +, +12.47°E +, + +12 June 1981 + +, +Asonganyi J.N. +275 (YA); Biyi (Ambam), +3.02°N +, +12.37°E +, + +12 February 1963 + +, +Raynal J. +9806 (P). + +South-West Region + +: Korup National Park, +5.33°N +, +9.42°E +, + +18 September 1990 + +, +Harris D.J. +2516 (P,YA). + +West Region + +: Touladen en bas du versant oriental du Mbepit +15 km +E Foumbot et +25 km +SSW Foumban, +5.52°N +, +10.78°E +, + +26 October 1974 + +, +Letouzey R. +13025 (P,WAG,YA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E5/ED/1BE5EDD33CA0552DF04213484F129355.xml b/data/1B/E5/ED/1BE5EDD33CA0552DF04213484F129355.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..530eb8ef571 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E5/ED/1BE5EDD33CA0552DF04213484F129355.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="F5E18AF3A4013BDA72F03EFEFF18A1FF" pageId="null" pageNumber="533" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="16684BBBD2DE1145CE17351F8E3E1BCA" pageId="null" pageNumber="533"> +<taxonomicName id="6DBA95BCBDBC0693C913E05E113EDD69" authority="(L.) Hudson" authorityName="Hudson" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica"> +<pageBreakToken id="0626789230BF8F4FE37D5261750DADBD" pageId="null" pageNumber="533" start="start">Medicago</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="6CF58748D1B5FAB1C85B6F31E86B7AC8" originalValue="arábica" pageId="null" pageNumber="533">arabica</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="ECD09A06F984B5B53C6FAFC76249A853" pageId="null" pageNumber="533">L.</authorityName> +) Hudson +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C98193D39D9164F237A5E2F85F28B850" pageId="null" pageNumber="533" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="8072DCA3D3916828B9B13D0E4DB3CC02" pageId="null" pageNumber="533"> +( +<taxonomicName id="54A461F88F8CE5AB212D0C894BC48D2C" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata"> +<emphasis id="D7F11AD3B900502DABBAF8D0E690E6F5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="533">M. maculata</emphasis> +Willd. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B6DA3DC5995F75844CEDC5CA89C29641" pageId="null" pageNumber="533" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C73D9248F3718979391935B12AA1018D" pageId="null" pageNumber="533">Arabischer Schneckenklee</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +; 15-50 cm hoch. Stengel niederliegend, aufsteigend oder aufrecht, besonders unten abstehend behaart (Haare 1-2 mm lang). +Teilblaetter +1- +11/2 +mal so lang wie breit, stumpf, meist ausgerandet, +mit ovalem, braunem Fleck in der Mitte +(bei den andern +Medicagoa.rten +des Gebiets ohne Fleck!), + +oberseits kahl, unterseits zerstreut und anliegend behaart. +Nebenblaetter +mit zahlreichen +Zaehnen + +oder etwas weniger als bis zur Mitte gegen den Mittelnerv hin geteilt. +Bluetenstand +1-5 +bluetig +. Krone 4-5 mm lang, gelb. Frucht nicht seitlich aus dem Kelch hervorragend, mit 3-6 schraubenartigen Windungen, ++/- +kugelig oder kurz zylindrisch, mit geringen +Zwischenraeumen +zwischen den Windungen, 5-7 mm hoch, 4-7 mm im Durchmesser, dicht mit 1,5-4 mm langen, gelegentlich +gekruemmten +Stacheln, ++/- +kahl. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + + +Zytologische +Angaben. 2n + += +16: +Material aus Europa und unbekannter Herkunft (Ghimpu 1928, Fryer 1930, Wipf 1939, Tschechow aus Tischler 1950, Heyn 1956, Oldemeyer 1956, Clement 1962, Mariani 1963), aus Australien (Simon und Simon 1965). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Nicht zu trockene, stickstoffreiche, lehmige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Schuttplaetze +, +Aecker +, +Wegraender +. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanz e: +Nordwaerts +vereinzelt und zum Teil nur verschleppt bis +Grossbritannien +, Niederlande, Alpen, Donaubecken; +Suedwestasien +( +ostwaerts +bis Kaukasus und Persien). - Im Gebiet: +Suedwestrand +des Jura; sonst gelegentlich eingeschleppt oder adventiv, besonders im +suedlichen +, westlichen und +noerdlichen +Teil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E6/03/1BE603B634E05EDA813032EBB8685ADA.xml b/data/1B/E6/03/1BE603B634E05EDA813032EBB8685ADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb59e76e6d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E6/03/1BE603B634E05EDA813032EBB8685ADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species + + + +Author + +Stampar, Sergio N. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9782-1619 +sergiostampar@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Reimer, James D. +University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan & University of The Ryukyus, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Okinawa, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0453-8804 + + + +Author + +Maronna, Maximiliano M. +Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-639X + + + +Author + +Lopes, Celine S. S. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ceriello, Hellen +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1199-2773 + + + +Author + +Santos, Thais B. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan + + + +Author + +Acuna, Fabian H. +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (Iimyc) CONICET; Facultad De Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de Mar Del Plata Funes 3250. 7600 Mar Del Plata, Argentina & Estacion Cientifica Coiba (Coiba-Aip), Clayton, Panama, Republica de Panama + + + +Author + +Morandini, Andre C. +Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Centro de Biologia Marinha, Sao Sebastiao, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3747-8748 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +952 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617 +1313-2970-952-1 +961036180C3A4DE9BCC19AE0A824B9D8 +4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9 + + + + +22 +Cerianthus taedus McMurrich, 1910 + + + + +Cerianthus taedus +McMurrich, 1910: 30-31; +Carlgren 1912a +: 44-47; +van Soest 1979 +: 117; +Pei 1998 +: 181 + + + +Type locality. +Makassar Strait, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. + + +Distribution. +Only known from deep water (at 724 m depth) at the type locality. + + +Remarks. + +This species was described based on only one damaged specimen, which was 6 cm long, with 55 marginal and labial tentacles arranged in two and four cycles, respectively. The organization of the mesenteries was not described in detail by +McMurrich (1910) +, who simply indicated the alternation of fertile and sterile mesenteries. There are several observations of different morphotypes that are not formally associated with any other name described from this or related areas. As there are no other species described for this region with this morphotype, it is probably a valid species, but it is not possible to certainly state that this species belongs to + +Cerianthus + +. + + + +Type material. +Possibly lost (Zoological Museum of Amsterdam, now Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E6/18/1BE618F297D33253C5A1EC26B2C05FAC.xml b/data/1B/E6/18/1BE618F297D33253C5A1EC26B2C05FAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15a9bad895f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E6/18/1BE618F297D33253C5A1EC26B2C05FAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +844 +858 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Dipodomys ordii +subsp. +durranti +Setzer 1952 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Dipodomys ordii +subsp. +fuscus +Setzer 1949 + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Replacement name for +fuscus +Setzer, 1949 +, which is preoccupied by +fuscus +Boulware, 1943, a subspecies of + +D. agilis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E6/80/1BE68043C78E2020642B8CFD8ACA7EDE.xml b/data/1B/E6/80/1BE68043C78E2020642B8CFD8ACA7EDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6df48f02878 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E6/80/1BE68043C78E2020642B8CFD8ACA7EDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A cybertaxonomic revision of the micro-landsnail genus Plectostoma Adam (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Diplommatinidae), from Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Indochina + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap Jan + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +393 + + +1 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.393.6717 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.393.6717 +1313-2970-393-1 +5B035E76BBD14A44A5D8C2140E6168F1 + + + + +Plectostoma umbilicatum (van Benthem Jutting, 1952) +Figure 17B, 22, Appendix 8 + + + + +Opisthostoma umbilicatum +van Benthem Jutting, 1952: 49, figure 25 (original description). + + +Opisthostoma umbilicatum +van Benthem Jutting, +van Benthem Jutting (1961 +: 39). + + +Opisthostoma umbilicatum +van Benthem Jutting, +Clements (2007 +: 74). + + +Opisthostoma umbilicatum +van Benthem Jutting, Clements et al. (2008: 2760). + + + +Type material. +Holotype: ZMA 136070(1) (Seen). Paratypes: ZMA 136071(8) (Seen). + + +Other examined materials. +BOR 5503(>10), BOR 5625(>25). + + +Diagnosis. + +Shares with +Plectostoma dindingensis +, +Plectostoma mengaburensis +, and +Plectostoma panhai +the tuba form, but differs by having an oblong conical apical spire. + + + +Description. +Apex. Shape: moderately convex. +Spire. Height: 2.0-2.3 mm. Width: 1.3-1.5 mm. Number of whorls: 4 5/8-4 3/8. Apical spire shape: oblong conical. Basal spire shape: ovoid. Whorl periphery: distinctly convex. Umbilicus: completely open or partially closed by tuba. +Constriction. Parietal teeth: none. Basal teeth: none. +Tuba. Coiling direction: type 1 and aperture visible from back view. Tuba whorl length in proportion to spire last whorl: ca. 1/2-3/4. Proportion of tuba that attaches to spire: whole. +Aperture and peristome. Peristome: double peristomes. Outer peristome shape: same as inner peristome and uniformly projected all around, except the posterior part. +Spiral lines. Thick lines: present. Thin lines: present. +Radial ribs. Rib density: 6-9 ribs per mm. Rib intensity: thin. Shape: straight. Inclination: orthoclin. + + +Figures 22. +Plectostoma umbilicatum +(van Benthem Jutting, 1952) BOR5503. A frontal view B leftlateral view; C back view D right lateral view E top view F bottom view G parietal part of constriction inner whorl H basal part of constriction inner whorl. Scale bar = 1 mm (for +A-F +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Type locality. Limestone hill cluster named Kota Tongkat ( +3°53'28"N +, +102°28'23"E +). + + +Distribution range. It is only known from the type locality. All other adjacent limestone outcrops have been sampled, but only other +Plectostoma +species were found (Figure 18D). + + + +Conservation status. + +Critically Endangered (B2ab(iii)+C2a(i) ver. 10.1). The Kota Tongkat limestone cluster is surrounded by oil palm plantation and heavily degraded +forest +. This species is only known from this limestone cluster. Recent soil samplings have not revealed any recent dead shells (Clements et al. 2008). Neverthelss, we found a living population with fewer than 100 individuals at a wet stalagmite of the entrance of one the caves during an intensive survey in May 2011. During that survey, we noticed that all other rock surfaces of the limestone outcrops in Kota Tongkat were very dry. Thus, the recorded and other unknown living populations are at risk of extinction because a long drought might wipe them out. + + + +Discussion. + +See discussion under +Plectostoma christae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E6/A4/1BE6A4FFF4BF7E9CF44EAB5F15D34DDD.xml b/data/1B/E6/A4/1BE6A4FFF4BF7E9CF44EAB5F15D34DDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e83dd6ba994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E6/A4/1BE6A4FFF4BF7E9CF44EAB5F15D34DDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +First report of Dicopuslongipes (Subba Rao) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India with new distribution data on some species + + + +Author + +Rameshkumar, A. + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + + + +Author + +Anjana, M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4692 +4692 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4692 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4692 +1314-2828--4692 + + + + +Camptoptera matcheta Subba Rao + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A Rameshkumar +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; municipality: Salem; locality: +Yercaud +; Identification: identifiedBy: +A Rameshkumar +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +2014-08-06 +; habitat: Weedy filed; Record Level: institutionID: ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources; institutionCode: +ICAR-NBAIR + + + + +Distribution + +Camptoptera matcheta +(Fig. 5) was known only from Karnataka ( +Subba Rao 1989 +) and is new to Tamil Nadu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E6/B8/1BE6B84725C65F0A81734ACF7EF2207D.xml b/data/1B/E6/B8/1BE6B84725C65F0A81734ACF7EF2207D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dc7ef794d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E6/B8/1BE6B84725C65F0A81734ACF7EF2207D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Corylus heterophylla Fisch. ex Trautv., 1844 + + + +Distribution +SouthEast Siberia to China and Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E7/B6/1BE7B6602FFF33A1CD08A6FBF13C1FF9.xml b/data/1B/E7/B6/1BE7B6602FFF33A1CD08A6FBF13C1FF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49ce9034f3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E7/B6/1BE7B6602FFF33A1CD08A6FBF13C1FF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Deltochilum (Aganhyboma) larseni Silva, Louzada & Vaz-de-Mello, 2015 +Plate 19B + + + + +Deltochilum (Aganhyboma) larseni +Silva, Louzada & Vaz-de-Mello, 2015: 478 (original description. Type locality: Ecuador, SUCUMBIOS [= +SUCUMBIOS +], RPF Cuyabeno, Trocha +Zabalo-Güepi +, km 10). + + +Deltochilum (Aganhyboma) larseni +: +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 85 (figure 8E), 93 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Deltochilum (Aganhyboma) larseni +Silva, Louzada & Vaz-de-Mello, 2015. The holotype (♂) is deposited at the CEMT. Locality: Ecuador, +Sucumbios +: RPF Cuyabeno, Trocha +Zabalo-Güepi +, km 10, examined. + + +Holotype (♂): "ECUADOR, Sucumbios, R.P.F. / Cuyabeno, Trocha +Zabalo-Güepi +, / km 10. 9-Agosto-2000 / +Coleccion +Manual nocturna / Bosque de tierra firme colinado / Pablo Araujo / LOTE 557 [p,]". + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador and Peru. + + +Records examined. + +PASTAZA: Bosque Protector +Oglan +Alto, 555-605 m (2 specimens CEMT). +SUCUMBIOS +: Trocha +Zabalo-Guepi +km 10, 220 m, Reserva de +Produccion +Faunistica +Cuyabeno (1 specimen CEMT). + + + +Temporal data. +Collected in January and August. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits the lowland evergreen forests and the foothill evergreen forests of the Amazon region from 220-605 m a.s.l. Collected using dead chilopods as bait. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E7/D6/1BE7D65C81085C52241C61CABBF68927.xml b/data/1B/E7/D6/1BE7D65C81085C52241C61CABBF68927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de4a6b7de30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E7/D6/1BE7D65C81085C52241C61CABBF68927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Addition to the study of the genus Dusona (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae) in Korea with description of a new species and key to the Korean species + + + +Author + +Choi, Jin-Kyung + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Wook + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +424 + + +59 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.424.7546 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.424.7546 +1313-2970-424-59 +9E96688B0C574D7885E304B571980503 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae + + + + +Dusona obliterata (Holmgren, 1872) +Figs 3I, 4U, 5U, 7I + + + + +Campoplex oblitera +Holmgren, 1872: 1-89. Lectotype: female; TD: NR. + + +Campoplex limiventris +Kriechbaumer, 1883: 97-115. Holotype: male; TD: ZSM. + + + +Material examined. +[Korea]: 1 female, GG Paju-si, Jeokseong-myeon, Seolma-ri, 18 August 1984, M.I. Lee. + + +Redescription based on Korean specimen. +Female. Body length 16.0 mm. +Color: Face and mesosoma black. Mandible yellow. Tegula blackish brown. All coxae black; fore and mid legs yellowish brown; hind leg blackish brown except tibia yellowish brown. 2nd tergum on ventro-apical edge to basal of 5th tergum reddish brown. +Head: Frons slightly depressed, with fine punctures and with partly obliterated median longitudinal carina. Antennal flagellum with 58 segments. Antennal carina low, the rim weak bent upwards and with radial wrinkles. Face moderately convex, densely punctated. Central part of face with weak protuberance (Fig. 4U). Clypeus not separated from face, with truncate apical edge. Mandible tapered to apex, lower tooth as long as upper tooth. Malar space shorter than half basal width of mandible. +Mesosoma: First radius of fore wing originated from middle of pterostigma. Areolet large without stalk, 2nd recurrent vein begin a little before middle of areolet (Fig. 5U). Nervellus vertical, intercepted in lower 0.3, discoidella faint. Hind wing with 9 distal hamuli. Propodeum without areola but basal transverse carina distinct. +Metasoma: Epipleurum not separated from the 3rd tergum, without black line (Fig. 7I). 1st tergum 4.6 times as long as wide, 2nd tergum 2.0 times as long as wide. Ovipositor straight and shorter than hind basitarsus. + + +Distribution. + +Korea (new record), Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, late Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia (Irkutsk, Moscow, +Primor'ye +, Sankt Petersburg, Smolensk), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. + + + +Region. +Eastern Palaearctic, Western Palaearctic. + + +Host. + +Lepidoptera +. +Noctuidae +: +Acronicta leporina +(Linnaeus, 1758); +Notodontidae +: +Euchila palpina +(Clerck, 1759); +Thyatridae +: +Achlya flavicornis +(Linnaeus, 1758). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E7/FE/1BE7FED94B720F36349C175E0B99804C.xml b/data/1B/E7/FE/1BE7FED94B720F36349C175E0B99804C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34a83b0df5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E7/FE/1BE7FED94B720F36349C175E0B99804C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the mantidfly genus Nolima Navas (Neuroptera, Mantispidae, Calomantispinae) + + + +Author + +Reynoso-Velasco, Daniel + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +853 + + +131 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.853.30317 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.853.30317 +1313-2970-853-131 +6EF212ACB6B44033A60B362497B6333E + + + + +Genus + +Nolima +Navas +, 1914 + + + + + +Nolima +Navas +, 1914: 100-101 (original description, gender: feminine, etymology: anagram of Molina, type species by original designation: +Nolima victor +); +Rehn 1939 +: 238, 256 (key, description); +Acker 1960 +: 29, 92-93 (species list, illustrations); +Penny 1977 +: 36 (species list); +MacLeod and Redborg 1982 +: 39 (biology); +Penny 1982 +: 212-213 (synonymy); +Lambkin 1986a +: 3, 9, 15-20, 28, 30, 84 (species list, systematics); +Willman 1990 +: 261 (systematics); +Oswald and Penny 1991 +: 45 (genera list); +Henry et al. 1992 +: 439, 449 (key, species list); +Hoffman 2002 +: 251-252 (key, species list); +Ohl 2004 +: 157-158 (species list); +Ohl 2005 +: 80 (distribution); +Reynoso-Velasco and Contreras-Ramos 2008 +: 704-705, 708 (key, species list); +Reynoso-Velasco and Contreras-Ramos 2009 +: 710 (species list); +Reynoso-Velasco and Contreras-Ramos 2010 +: 270 (distribution); + +Cancino-Lopez +et al. 2015 + +: 201-202, 205 (genera list, species list, systematics); +Liu et al. 2015 +: 184, 194, 201, 204 (genera list, systematics, distribution). + + +Bellarminus +Navas +, 1914: 102-103 (original description, gender: masculine, etymology: after the Italian cardinal Roberto Bellarmino, type species by original designation: +Bellarminus pugnax +); +Penny 1977 +: 34 (species list); +Penny 1982 +: 212-213 (synonymy); +Oswald and Penny 1991 +: 11, 45 (synonymy); +Ohl 2004 +: 157 (synonymy). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The genus +Nolima +can be distinguished by the following combination of characters (character states in parentheses are generally exhibited by other mantispid genera): a) Sc comes in contact with C near the middle of costal margin and distal to the base of pterostigma on the forewing (at apex of 2/3 of costal margin and proximal to pterostigma), b) M diverging from R distal to 1m-cu on the forewing (proximal to 1m-cu), c) abdominal terga and sterna or only terga of the male with circular or polygonal structures, respectively, d) male mediuncus apex strongly projecting posteriorly and deeply bifid (shallowly indented), and e) female spermatheca with accessory gland (generally without accessory gland, but if present then associated to copulatory bursa, e.g., species of +Calomantispa +). + + + +Description. +General. Coloration pale yellow, with dark brown pigmentation as stripes or marks in specific areas (detailed in the text below). +Head. Hypognathous. Vertex with a rhomboid protuberance covering nearly its entire area; vertex marking M-shaped, extending behind antennal sockets, where can be bifurcated, if bifurcated then one branch extends posteriorly, parallel to anterior ocular margin, additional branch generally extends anteriorly on frontogenal furrow, or extends on frontogenal and epistomal furrows; vertex with a pair of irregular marks originating posteromedially, extending anteriorly along the coronal suture, then angled at 45° toward anterior ocular margin, reaching the rhomboid protuberance, sometimes converging with upper part of M-shaped mark. Frons generally with pair of semicircular marks. Clypeus and labrum, each sometimes with a medial semicircular mark. Antennal flagellomeres dark brown, as long as wide in basal third of flagellum, twice as long as wide in distal two thirds in frontal view. Mandibles with pigmentation on inner and outer edges. +Thorax. Prothorax straight in lateral view, with pigmentation, bristle-bearing chalazae on pronotum and anterolateral and anteroventral areas, a pair of pale spots anterolaterally in dorsal view. Mesothorax with conspicuous mesoscutal and scutoscutellar sutures; scutum generally with two longitudinal stripes anterior to suture and four posterior to suture, two medial and two lateral; scutellum with color pattern variable; pleural area generally with pigmentation. Metathorax with mesoscutal suture obsolete, scutoscutellar suture conspicuous; scutum generally with an M-shaped mark medially, a longitudinal stripe on each side of medial mark. Forecoxa with bristle-bearing chalazae. Forefemur with dorsal margin slightly convex, midsection in dorsal view approximately twice as wide as apex; longitudinal row of spines on ventral side weakly compressed laterally; tibia arched, two thirds as long as femur, with ventral carina; first tarsomere more than twice as long as second. Middle and hindleg not modified, finely and evenly setose. Forewing (Fig. 4A) with costal margin convex above costal cells, almost straight to distal margin of pterostigma; Sc fusing with C distally, above Rs stem; pterostigma semicircular, reddish-brown, no hyaline space between pterostigma and R1; M free basally, diverging from R distal to 1m-cu; 1m-cu slightly inclined; Cu branching reduced. Hindwing (Fig. 4B) with costal margin concave proximally and convex distally above costal cell, almost straight to distal margin of pterostigma; Sc fusing with C posterior to Rs stem; M not fused with R; CuP absent. + + +Figure 4. Wing venation of +Nolima pinal +. A forewing B hindwing. + + + +Abdomen, male (Fig. 5A, B). Smaller than wing length at rest; terga and sterna +I-VIII +with circular structures barely touching each other (specially along midline) or terga +I-VIII +with polygonal structures in close contact to each other; terga and sterna +I-VIII +unfused laterally; tergum IX inconspicuous, narrow, almost reaching base of sternum IX; sternum IX elongate, posteriorly projected, scoop-like, with apodeme along basal margin. Ectoprocts with dorsal margin straight to strongly convex in lateral view, arched apodeme along basal margin, in dorsal view; ectoprocts fused dorsally, apex bilobed in dorsal view; apex of ectoprocts with microsetose membranous area between lobes, variably sclerotized; callus cerci not protuberant, obsolete. Gonarcus broadly or narrowly rounded in dorsal view, strongly sclerotized, apical process extending posterodorsally; gonarcal membrane with small tubercles dorsolaterally; gonarcus and gonocoxite IX associated basally, generally with laterally compressed apodemes extending anteriorly. Gonocoxite IX with posteroventrally inclined T-shape, small spines on apical and posteroapical surfaces. Mediuncus with obsolete to well-developed oval-shaped base, bifid apically; mediuncus apical processes strongly produced posteriorly, flanking pseudopenis. Pseudopenis sclerotized, lanceolate, produced further posteriorly than mediuncus processes. Hypandrium internum triangular in ventral view, longitudinal keel along midline. + + +Abdomen, female (Fig. 5C, D). Size similar to male; terga and sterna +I-VIII +without circular or polygonal structures; terga and sterna +I-VII +unfused laterally; tergum VIII narrow, ventrally produced, in contact with sternum VIII forming a ring; sternum VIII posteriorly produced, covering gonapophyses IX; tergum IX narrow, ventrally produced, not fused ventrally; sternum IX absent. Ectoprocts with margin convex in lateral view, apodeme along basal margin; ectoprocts fused dorsally, apex bilobed in dorsal view; apex of ectoprocts with membranous area between lobes; callus cerci not protuberant, conspicuous. Gonapophyses IX sclerotized, concave. Gonocoxite IX ovoid in lateral view, smaller than ectoproct. Genital chamber a membranous sac with several folds, located from posterior edge of sternum VIII to medial part of gonocoxite IX. Colleterial gland emerging from dorsal part of genital chamber, extending anterodorsally. Copulatory bursa dorsoventrally flattened, strongly sclerotized, narrowing anteriorly. Spermatheca lightly sclerotized, diverticulum in first third, with ovoid accessory gland. Fertilization canal long, narrow, apex bulbous. + + + +Figure 5. Last abdominal segments of +Nolima victor +, lateral. A male external morphology B male internal morphology C female external morphology D female internal morphology. + + + + +Distribution. + +This genus is endemic to the New World, ranging from southwestern United States to Costa Rica ( +Ohl 2004 +), including Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico. Based on material examined, the species +N. pinal +and +N. victor +inhabit mountainous regions above 1500 m, primarily in areas with oak ( +Quercus +) and pine ( +Pinus +) vegetation. +Nolima infensa +and +Nolima costaricensis +sp. nov. occur in more tropical latitudes, from lowlands to mid-elevations. + + + +Biology and natural history. + +Little is known about this topic; the available information is related to the cytogenetics and larval diet of +Nolima pinal +. + + + +Etymology. + +The word +Nolima +is an anagram of Molina, in honor of Luis de Molina (1535-1600), a Jesuit priest who was born in the city of Cuenca, Spain ( + +Navas +1914 + +). The gender of this genus is considered feminine ( +Ohl 2004 +, JD Oswald, Texas A&M University, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E8/B7/1BE8B738E392FA6E875CA7A697530E0C.xml b/data/1B/E8/B7/1BE8B738E392FA6E875CA7A697530E0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..658ad54641a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E8/B7/1BE8B738E392FA6E875CA7A697530E0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus + + + +Author + +Flores, Gustavo E. + + + +Author + +Pizarro-Araya, Jaime + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +415 + + +53 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656 +1313-2970-415-53 +C620B268307546598C9062866DF93193 +C620B268307546598C9062866DF93193 + + + + +Genus +Praocis Eschscholtz, 1829 + + + +Generic characteristics. + +The species of +Praocis +can be recognized by having maxillary palps with last segment axe-shaped (apex twice as wide as base), antennomere 3 shorter than 4 + 5 combined, pronotum with anterior margin concave, width of posterior margin exceeding width of anterior margin, single lateral margin slender, expanded, remote from disc, and anterior angles rounded; mesosternum inclined forward, separated from prosternum; elytron with punctuate surface; apterous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E8/DB/1BE8DB9E88C93AB9EE524687D5795D3A.xml b/data/1B/E8/DB/1BE8DB9E88C93AB9EE524687D5795D3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..803a57394e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E8/DB/1BE8DB9E88C93AB9EE524687D5795D3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New distributional data on ascidian fauna (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from Mandapam coast, Gulf of Mannar, India + + + +Author + +Jaffarali, Abdul + + + +Author + +Akram, Soban A + + + +Author + +Arshan, Kaleem ML + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7855 +7855 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855 +1314-2828-4-7855 + + + + +Polyclinum nudum Kott, 1992 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DBTICMPM14 +; recordedBy: +Abdul Jaffarali et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +Hermophrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: Cryptogenic; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Tunicata; class: Ascidiacea; order: Aplousobranchia; family: Polyclinidae; genus: Polyclinum; specificEpithet: nudum; scientificNameAuthorship: Kott, 1992; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; municipality: Ramanathapuram; locality: +Mandapam +; locationRemarks: Intertidal flats and shallow water; decimalLatitude: +9.2856 +; decimalLongitude: +79.1586 +; Identification: identifiedBy: Dr. H. Abdul Jaffar Ali; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Hand picking +; year: 2014; month: 5; day: 12; eventRemarks: H. Abdul Jaffarali, A. Soban Akram, M.L. Kaleem Arshan; Record Level: type: Physical Object; language: en; institutionID: IC; collectionID: MPM/PB/02; collectionCode: +Ascidians +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +New South Wales (Lower East coast). + +Distribution in India +Vizhinjam Bay. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E8/FC/1BE8FC10CB07B714CBA0FAB008904CBE.xml b/data/1B/E8/FC/1BE8FC10CB07B714CBA0FAB008904CBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36f2226d03a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E8/FC/1BE8FC10CB07B714CBA0FAB008904CBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ + + + +A review of the North American species of the fungus-gardening ant genus Trachymyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Rabeling, Ch. + + + +Author + +Cover, S. P. + + + +Author + +Johnson, R. A. + + + +Author + +Mueller, U. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1664 + + +1 +53 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21361/21361.pdf + +journal article +21361 +4A226642-8CC2-4D64-808E-D350F91FB9CD + + + + + +T. jamaicensis ( +Andre +) + + + + + + +Atta (Acromyrmex) jamaicensis +Andre + +, 1893: 149. + +Two +syntype +workers, +Jamaica +(repository unknown) + +[not examined]; + + + +Atta (Trachymyrmex) jamaicensis +Andre + +; Wheeler 1907: 712 [Description of queen and male; combination in +Atta (Trachymyrmex) +]; + + + +Trachymyrmex jamaicensis ( +Andre +) + +; Gallardo 1916: 242 [Combination in +Trachymyrmex +] + + +Atta (Trachymyrmex) sharpii Forel +, 1893: 372. + +Syntype +worker(s) worker, +near Brighton Estate +, +St. Vincent + + + +Atta (Trachymyrmex) sharpii Forel +; Wheeler 1907: 712 [Synonymy, under + +Atta (T.) jamaicensis ( +Andre +) + +], [See +Mayhe- +Nunes and +Brandao +(2007: 15) for further discussion about synonymies of +Atta (T.) sharpii Forel +] + + +Atta (Trachymyrmex) maritima Wheeler +, 1905: 107. + +Syntype +workers, +Andros and New Providence Islands +, +Bahamas + + + +Atta (Trachymyrmex) maritima Wheeler +; Wheeler 1907: 712 [Synonymy, under + +Atta (T.) jamaicensis ( +Andre +) + +] + + +Acromyrmex (Trachymyrmex) jamaicensis var. maritima Mann +, 1920: 428. + +Syntype +workers, +Mangrove Cay, Andros Island and Bluff, Eleuthera Island +, +Bahamas + +, [Mann revived +Atta (Trachymyrmex) maritima Wheeler +from synonymy as variety of + +Acromyrmex (Trachymyrmex) jamaicensis ( +Andre +) + +] + + +Trachymyrmex jamaicensis var. maritima (Mann) +; Kempf 1972: 253 [Combination in +Trachymyrmex +] + + +Trachymyrmex jamaicensis var. maritima (Mann) +; +Mayhe-Nunes +and +Brandao +2007: 13 [Synonymy, under +T jamaicensis +] + + +Trachymyrmex jamaicensis var. frontalis Santschi +, 1925: 238. + +Worker, +Diquini +, +Haiti + + + +Trachymyrmex jamaicensis var. frontalis Santschi +; +Mayhe-Nunes +and +Brandao +2007: 13 [Synonymy, under +T. jamaicensis +] + + +Trachymyrmex jamaicensis subsp. cubaensis Wheeler +, 1937: 459. + +Syntype +workers, +coast below Pico Turquino, Sierra Maestra +, +Cuba + + + +Trachymyrmex jamaicensis subsp. cubaensis Wheeler +; +Mayhe-Nunes +and +Brandao +2007: 13 [Synonymy, under +Trachymyrmex jamaicensis +] + + + +Diagnosis +Worker: HL 1.2-1.35, HW 1.35-1.45, CI 107-113, SL 1.2-1.25, SI 86-89, ML 2-2.1. A large, relatively slender species with relatively long antennae and legs. Antennal scapes surpass posterior corners of head by 1-2 times their maximum diameter. Head shape slightly longer than broad (CI 107-113) in full-face view, sides subparallel behind the eyes, slightly tapering anteriorly between the eyes and mandibular insertions. Posterior margin moderately concave. Clypeus with row of coarse, long hairs on anterior margin, projecting forwards over the dorsal surface of the mandibles; in side view a few shorter erect hairs often present posterior to the anterior row. Preocular carinae relatively short, stopping at about 1/3 the distance between eye and posterior corner of head, always subparallel to frontal carinae, not traversing antennal scrobe. Frontal carinae long, reaching back to posterior corner of head. Antennal scrobe well developed but shallow, extending above the posterior margin of the head as a small tooth. In full-face view, frontal lobes broad, rounded, symmetrical in shape. Anterolateral promesonotal tooth long, thin, sharply pointed, projecting forward and upwards. Propodeal teeth sharply pointed, variable in size, approximately as long as the distance between their bases. Head and mesosoma sparsely tuberculate, with small tuberculi bearing short, fine, recurved setae. In full-face view, two ridges are present on the posterior third of head, between the frontal carinae. Gaster strongly tuberculate, in dorsal view tuberculi form four more or less distinct longitudinal ridges on first gastric tergite. Color dark reddish-black or gray-black, appendages and two petiolar segments usually a lighter reddish-brown. +Queen: HL 1.25, HW 1.6-1.7, CI 128-136, SL 1.15-1.2, SI 68-75, ML 2-2.05. As in worker diagnosis but with typical caste-specific mesosomal morphology related to wing-bearing and head with small ocelli. In dorsal view, dorsolateral pronotal teeth large and conspicuous, sharp, narrowly triangular. Ventrolateral pronotal teeth large, lobelike (rarely triangular). Mesoscutum with coarse, longitudinal, finely tuberculate rugulae; tuberculi bearing short, stiff, slightly recurved suberect setae. Posterior portion of scutellum bearing two prominent lobelike teeth projecting posteriorly. Pronotal sides, mesopleura, and propodeum with only a few miniscule tuberculi, if any. +Male: HL 0.72-0.75, HW 0.69-0.75, CI 96-100, SL 0.87-0.99, SI 121-139, ML 2.1-2.4. A comparatively large male with relatively long appendages and antennal scapes. Posterior corners of head much rounded in full-face view, ocelli very large, elevated above remainder of head, forming a short, vertical "turret " in side view. Dorsolateral pronotal teeth unique, taking the form of thin, needlelike spines. Ventrolateral teeth absent. Gaster finely tuberculate, each tubercle bearing a short erect to suberect more or less recurved seta. + + +Discussion + +Trachymyrmex jamaicensis +is a unique species in the context of the US American fauna. No other +Trachymyrmex +shows the combination of large body size, dark coloration, almost quadrate head shape, antennal scrobes extending to posterior corners of head, long scapes, and four tuberculate longitudinal ridges on the first gastric tergite. + + + +Etymology + +Andre +(1893) described +T. jamaicensis +based on two worker specimens collected by M. Fox in Jamaica (no date given). The species name obviously refers to the Caribbean island on which the types were collected. + + + +Biology + + + +In the United States +T. jamaicensis +occurs only in southeast Florida and the Florida Keys, but it is also widely distributed through much of the Caribbean (see distribution map). Smith (1954) suggested that +Trachymyrmex jamaicensis +is a non-native species that was recently introduced from the Caribbean, whereas Deyrup(1994) argues for an early, natural introduction because of morphological differences between the Florida and Caribbean populations. A thorough study of population genetics and morphology would be required to test these hypotheses. + + + + +In Florida, +T. jamaicensis +inhabits coastal tropical hardwood hammocks on shallow, sandy, coralline-rock-derived soils. Nests usually have several chambers; Weber (1967) found eight chambers in a colony excavated in the Bahamas. Based on partial nest excavations, Wheeler (1905, 1907) estimated that +T. jamaicensis +colonies contain 150 to several hundred workers. Due to the increasing urbanization of the coastline, Deyrup (1994) considers +T. jamaicensis +potentially endangered in Florida, which would give +T. jamaicensis +the distinction of being the first endangered fungus-growing ant species (IUCN 2006). + + + + +Additional material examined: + +BAHAMAS +: +Andros Island +( +WM Wheeler, WM Mann +) + +; + +Bimini Island +( +NA Weber +) + +; + +Eleuthera, Rainbow Bay +( +DB & RW Wiley, JR Wiley +) + +; + +San Salvador +( +Deyrup +) + +; + +HAITI +: +Diquini +( +WM Mann +) + +, + +Manneville +( +WM Mann +) + +, + +Port du Prince +( +WM Mann +) + +; + +PUERTO RICO +: +Culebra Island +( +WM Wheeler +) + +, + + +Guanica +State Forest + +( +JT Longino +) + +; + +U.S.A. +: +Florida +, +Broward County +: +Dania +( +WF Buren +) + +; + +Dade County +: +Elliot Key +( +M Deyrup +) + +; + +Martin County +: +Jonathan Dickinson State Park +( +M Deyrup, L Davis +) + +; + +Monroe County +: +Bahia Honda State Recreation Area +( +M Deyrup +) + +, + +Big Pine Key, Watson's Hammock +( +M Deyrup, EG Riley, PS Ward +) + +, + +Fat Deer Key +( +UG Mueller +) + +, + +Grassy Key +( +M Deyrup +) + +, + +Indian Key +( +M Deyrup +) + +, + +Key Largo +( +M Deyrup, UG Mueller +) + +, + +Long Key +( +M Deyrup, EO Wilson +) + +, + +John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park +( +M Deyrup +) + +, + +Shark Key +( +N Carlin, M Deyrup +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/E9/1D/1BE91D4D9C01806254096D5F20F968A5.xml b/data/1B/E9/1D/1BE91D4D9C01806254096D5F20F968A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..707e44933d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/E9/1D/1BE91D4D9C01806254096D5F20F968A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Malachra capitata +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 458. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Caribaeis, locis paludosis." RCN: 9029. + + + +Basionym: + +Sida capitata +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Fawcett & Rendle, +Fl. Jamaica +5: 124. 1926): Herb. Linn. No. 867.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Malachra +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Malachra capitata + +(L.) L. + +( +Malvaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/EA/46/1BEA466961CEEDBC1164663DFABC60DC.xml b/data/1B/EA/46/1BEA466961CEEDBC1164663DFABC60DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54e570e8357 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/EA/46/1BEA466961CEEDBC1164663DFABC60DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Reemer, Menno + + + +Author + +Stahls, Gunilla + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +288 + + +1 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 +1313-2970-288-1 + + + + +Cervicorniphora Hull +stat. n. +Figs 61-62 + + + + +Cervicorniphora +Hull, 1945: 75. Type species: +Microdon alcicornis +Ferguson, 1926a: 171, by original designation. + + + +Description. +Body length: 8 mm. Broadly built flies with oval abdomen. Head wider than thorax. Face convex in profile; wider than an eye. Lateral oral margins not produced. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Vertex flat. Occiput rather wide, dorsally strongly widened. Eye bare. Eye margins in male not converging at level of frons; with mutual distance about five times the width of antennal fossa. Antenna longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere longer than scape, bare, bifurcate, with dorsal branch narrower and shorter than ventral branch, ventral branch strongly curved; arista well-developed. Postpronotum pilose. Scutellum semicircular; without calcars. Anepisternum moderately sulcate; pilose anteriorly and posteriorly, bare medially. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron convex; bare. Wing: vein R4+5 with posterior appendix; vein M1 perpendicular to vein R4+5; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 widely rounded; crossvein r-m located around basal 1/4 of cell dm. Abdomen oval, about 1.5 times as long as wide. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Male genitalia: phallus unfurcate; epandrium without ventrolateral ridge; surstylus with long posterior process and wide anterior lamella. Female unknown. + + +Diagnosis. +Basoflagellomere bifurcate. Vein R4+5 with posterior appendix. + + +Discussion. + +Although +Ferguson (1926a) +argued that the furcate antenna provides insufficient basis for erecting a new genus for +Microdon alcicornis +, +Hull (1945) +decided to erect +Cervicorniphora +for this species, as a subgenus of +Microdon +. +Cheng and Thompson (2008) +also considered this genus-group as a subgenus of +Microdon +. The phylogenetic analysis of morphological characters by + +Reemer and +Stahls +(in press) + +did not provide many clues as to the taxonomic affinities of this taxon, although it seems clear that it is not related to other taxa in which the male has a furcate basoflagellomere. As the characters of +Cervicorniphora +(e.g. phallus not furcate) do not fit in the concept of +Microdon +s.s. (phallus furcate near base) as defined in the current paper, +Cervicorniphora +is here raised to genus rank, to avoid disrupting the monophyly of +Microdon +. + + +The female is unknown. In most other microdontine taxa in which the male has a furcate basoflagellomere (e.g. +Carreramyia +, +Schizoceratomyia +), the female has an unfur +cate +basoflagellomere. So, the possibility that the female of +Cervicorniphora +has unfurcate antennae should be taken into account. + + + +Diversity and distribution. + +Described species: 1. Australia: New South Wales, Queensland and Tasmania ( +Ferguson 1926a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/EA/8C/1BEA8C82B53088FB410C6E617ACB7A38.xml b/data/1B/EA/8C/1BEA8C82B53088FB410C6E617ACB7A38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d80ad47210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/EA/8C/1BEA8C82B53088FB410C6E617ACB7A38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Scutellaria integrifolia L. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Frequent. +May-Jul +; +Jul-Aug +. Thornhill 316, 363 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 117 (WNC!), Wilbur 55319 (DUKE!). [> +Scutellaria integrifolia L. var. integrifolia +, +Scutellaria integrifolia L. var. hispida +Benth. sensu RAB; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/EA/A5/1BEAA5B3930AECEB15F19344EED69990.xml b/data/1B/EA/A5/1BEAA5B3930AECEB15F19344EED69990.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca56505b24c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/EA/A5/1BEAA5B3930AECEB15F19344EED69990.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Review of the ant genus Rogeria (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Guyana. + + + +Author + +LaPolla, J. S. + + + +Author + +Sosa-Calvo, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1330 + + +59 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21125/21125.pdf + +journal article +21125 + + + + +[[ Genus +Rogeria +]] + + + + +The rarely collected myrmicine ant genus +Rogeria +has a disjunct distribution, with 36 species previously known to occur in the New World and 3 species that are known from the Australasian region ( +Kugler 1994 +). +Rogeria +ants are cryptic in habit and specimens are primarily collected from leaf litter and rotten wood, usually through Berlese or Winkler sampling. Not much is known about their biology, except that nests have been taken in rotting logs, under rocks, and from the trunks of cacao trees ( +Kugler 1994 +). + + +Despite a recent revision of the genus by +Kugler (1994) +, +new species +are still being discovered. Recent survey work in Guyana revealed a number of new records of +Rogeria +species for the country, along with the discovery of a +new species +collected by Neal Weber in 1936. Here we describe this +new species +and provide a review of the genus in Guyana. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/EA/A6/1BEAA6019561C9596140B6166CECAC5F.xml b/data/1B/EA/A6/1BEAA6019561C9596140B6166CECAC5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..049879085a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/EA/A6/1BEAA6019561C9596140B6166CECAC5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Juncus bufonius L. + + + +Distribution +Margins of wet pine savannas (SPS-T) and adjacent roadsides. + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Jun-Nov +. Thornhill 297 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 300 (WNC!; as +Juncus bufonius var. bufonius +); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 55313 (DUKE!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/EA/AE/1BEAAE52B76E48C2BFBA572A4180B93C.xml b/data/1B/EA/AE/1BEAAE52B76E48C2BFBA572A4180B93C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3815b191f1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/EA/AE/1BEAAE52B76E48C2BFBA572A4180B93C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Setophaga striata (Forster, 1772) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/EA/C2/1BEAC247C0871D77B19D8B9507E73DC1.xml b/data/1B/EA/C2/1BEAC247C0871D77B19D8B9507E73DC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1af451e951 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/EA/C2/1BEAC247C0871D77B19D8B9507E73DC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Bistroem, Olof + + + +Author + +Nilsson, Anders N. + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +542 + + +1 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 +1313-2970-542-1 +026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + + +Laccophilus flaveolus +Regimbart +, 1906 + +Figs 79-80, 269, 425, 548 + + + + +Laccophilus flaveolus + +Regimbart +1906 + +: 249 (original description, faunistics); +Zimmermann 1920a +:18 (catalogue, faunistics); +Gschwendtner 1930 +: 88 (faunistics, description, discussion); +Guignot 1943 +: 98 (faunistics, discussion); +Guignot 1946c +: 265, 268, 272, 273, 312, 315 (discussion, description, faunistics); +Guignot 1948 +: 15 (faunistics); +Guignot 1950a +: 262, 263 (faunistics); +Guignot 1952e +:167 (discussion); +Legros 1954 +: 268 (discussion); +Guignot 1955e +: 2 (discussion); +Guignot 1956b +: 220 (discussion); +Omer-Cooper 1958b +: 37, 48, 49 (discussion, description, faunistics, biology); +Guignot 1959a +: 557, 561, 562 (description, faunistics); +Guignot 1959d +: 161 (discussion, faunistics); +Omer-Cooper 1965 +: 77, 87 (description, faunistics); +Legros 1972 +: 466 (faunistics); +Bameul 1984 +: 94 (faunistics); +Pederzani 1988 +: 107 (faunistics, biology); +Rocchi 1991 +: 86 (faunistics, list); +Nilsson 2001 +: 243 (catalogue, faunistics); +Pederzani and Reintjes 2002 +: 38, 40 (discussion, faunistics); +Nilsson 2015 +: 211 (catalogue, faunistics). + + +Laccophilus pampinatus +Guignot 1941 +: 35 (original description, faunistics); +Guignot 1946c +: 269, 273, 274, 276, 313 (description, faunistics, discussion); +Guignot 1959a +: 558, 562, 564, 565, 566, 568 (redescription, discussion, faunistics); +Nilsson 2001 +: 248 (catalogue, faunistics); +Pederzani and Reintjes 2002 +: 38, 40 (discussion, faunistics); +Nilsson 2015 +: 215 (catalogue, faunistics). New synonym. + + + +Comment on identity. +Confusion in determination of species has been a common problem. Accordingly, records and data from old literature must be considered carefully. + + +Type localities. + +Laccophilus flaveolus +: Kenya: Baie de Kavirondo. + + +Laccophilus pampinatus +: Uganda: Central Uganda. + + + +Type material studied + +(37 exs.). +Laccophilus flaveolus +: Lectotype (by present designation) male: Kenya "Lac Victoria Nyanza Baie de Kavirondo IX-X. 1903 / male symbol / Cotype" (MNHN). - Paralectotypes: Same data as lectotype (2 exs. MNHN; +habitus +in Fig. 425); "Cotype / Victoria Nyanza Kavirondo-Bay / Brit. Mus.1905-199 / +Laccophilus flaveolus +Reg +. sp. n. type" (1 ex. BMNH); "Cotype / Lac Victoria Nyanza Baie de Kavirondo IX-X-1903" (1 ex. IRSNB); " +Laccophilus flaveolus +Baie de Kavirondo Lac Victoria Nyanza Alluaud IX-X. 1903" (4 exs. IRSNB); same data and on same pin (1 ex. IRSNB; belongs to +Laccophilus pallescens +Regimbart +); Afr. Orle Anglaise Baie de Kavirondo (Victoria Nyanza N-E.) Ch. Alluaud IX-X-1903 / Museum Paris coll. Maurice + +Regimbart +1908 + +/ +Laccophilus flaveolus +Reg +. sp. n. type / Type" (20 exs. MNHN); "Baie de Kavirondo (Alluaud) / Museum Paris coll. Maurice + +Regimbart +1908 + +/ +flaveolus +Reg." +(3 exs. MNHN). + + +Laccophilus pampinatus +: Holotype: male: Uganda, "Ouganda Central Alluaud I-II. 1909 / male symbol / Type / Det. Dr. Guignot +Laccophilus pampinatus +Guign. Type" (MNHN). - Paratypes: Uganda, Same as holotype, but labelled as +"Paratype" +(1 ex. MNHN). - Kenya, "Lac Victoria Baie de Kavirondo Alluaud IX. 1903 / male symbol / +Laccophilus pampinatus +Guignot Paratype / Paratype" (1 ex. MNHN); "Afr. Or. Angl. (Lac Victoria) Baie de kavirondo Alluaud & Jeannel +Dec +. 1911 - 1112 - St. 22 et 23 / female symbol / +Laccophilus pampinatus +Guignot Allotype female / Allotype" (1 ex. MNHN). + + + +Additional material studied + +(155 exs.). Sudan: "Kawrajena 20.3. 1947" (2 exs. ZMUC). - Zaire: "PNA 23.8. 1957 Vanschuytbroeck / Secteur Nord, rive dr. Semliki, rte Muramba, 905 m" (6 exs. MRAC, 1 ex. MZH); "PNA 26.8. 1957 Vanschuytbroeck / Secteur Nord, marais Buyansha sur r. dr. Semliki, 905 m" (6 exs. MRAC); "PNA 27.8. 1957 Vanschuytbroeck / Secteur Nord, rive Ihunga, af dr. Semliki 1300 m" (2 exs. MRAC); "PNG Ndelele K. 117/14s 19.3. 1952 H. De Saeger" (2 exs. MRAC); "PNG Ndelele/14s 1.8. 1952 H. De Saeger" (2 exs. MRAC); "PNG PpK.14/g/14s, 4.4. 1952 H. De Saeger 3290" (4 exs. MRAC, 1 ex. MZH); PNG II/gd/14, 30.7. 1952 H. De Saeger" (1 ex. MRAC); "PNG II/gd/4, 29.5.1952 De Saeger" (1 ex. IRSNB). - Uganda: "Uganda Central Alluaud I-II. 1909 / Cotype" (1 ex. MNHN; not type material); "Butiaba Flats 2.9. 1967 Brown" (1 ex. BMNH). - Kenya: "Dam at Kaloleni Mission, Kilifi Distr. 15.9. 1976 Holmen" (1 ex. ZMUC). - Tanzania: "Ukerewe I. Father Conrad" (5 exs. BMNH, 1 ex. MZH); "Tanganyika Ukerewe / +Laccophilus pampinatus +Guignot det. Wewalka 1979" (7 exs. OLML); "Mwanza nr Lake Victoria 1957 / Marginal pools and ditches" (2 exs. BMNH, 1 ex. MZH); "Mwanza nr Lake Victoria / Sweet potato channels" (1 ex. BMNH); "Stream, Mbeya-Tunduma rd., 18.10. 1948 JOC" (1 ex. AMGS); "Foothills of Kilimandjaro 14.2. 1954" (2 exs. AMGS); "Zanzibar Pemba, Sept, 1955 Fowler" (2 exs. AMGS). - Zambia: "S Luangwa NP, Mfuwe Crocodile Farm 23.3. 1993 +13°06'03"S- +31°47'32"E +, 450 m, lux Uhlig leg." (1 ex. ZMHB); "Lusaka 5.11. 1973 Lange" (1 ex. CGC). - Malawi: "River nr Portuguese border nr Mwanza 9.2. 1948" (1 ex. AMGS); "Zomba plateau, stream 6000 ft 7.3. 1948" (2 exs. AMGS). - Mozambique: "Magude16.8. 1915 C.J. Sw. / +Laccophilus adspersus +Boh. det. Gschwendtner" (8 exs. TMSA). - Zimbabwe: "Small stream Halfway Hotel Salisbury-Gatooma 14.9. 1948" (1 ex. AMGS); "Salisbury 14.9. 1948 J. Omer-Cooper" (2 exs. NHMB); "Wankie Game Res. Masumu Dam Sept. 1948 JOC." (4 exs. AMGS); "Wankie Game Res. Waterhole Sept. 1948 JOC." (1 ex. AMGS); "5 mi SE Wankie 7.4. 1968 Spangler" (25 exs. +USNM +, 5 exs. MZH); "Pool Lundi 22. N. 1948 JOC." (20 exs. AMGS); "Sinkukwe 30.12. 1948 J.O.C." (6 exs. AMGS). - Botswana: "Tsotsorogo Pan 17.6.-9.7. 1930 V.-L. Kal. Exp. / +Laccophilus adspersus +Boh. Gschwendtner det." (9 exs. TMSA, 1 ex. MZH); same data but " +Laccophilus pampinatus +Guignot det. Wewalka 1979" (1 ex. OLML); "Kabulabula Chobe River 11-24.7. 1930 V.-L. Kal. Exp. / +Laccophilus adspersus +Boh. Gschwendtner det." (1 ex. TMSA); +"N'Kate +Makarikari 6-23.8. 1930 V.-L. Kal. Exp. / +Laccophilus adspersus +Boh. Gschwendtner det." (2 exs. TMSA); "Metsimaklaba 7-12.3. 1930 V.-L. Kal. Exp. / +Laccophilus adspersus +Boh. Gschwendtner det." (3 exs. TMSA). - South Africa: "Kruger Nat. Pk, Skukuza res. camp, +25.00S- +31.35E +/19.2.1995 UV-light & trap E-Y: 3102, +Endroedy-Younga +leg." (1 ex. TMSA); "Kruger Nat. Pk, Skukuza 12 km, +25.04S- +31.37E +/ 6.3. 1996 UV-light E-Y: 3217, +Endroedy-Younga +leg." (1 ex. TMSA, 1 ex. MZH); "Trsvl Kruger National Pk, Leeu Pan NE Skukuza 1.5. 1951 / Brinck-Rudebeck / +Laccophilus flaveolus +Regb +. det. J. Omer-Cooper" (1 ex. MZLU); "Mpumalanga, 7 km upstream from Skukuza, Sabie R. +N-24.970 +, +E31.540 +, 25.10. 1990 de Moor" (1 ex. AMGS); "Kruger Nat. Pk, Levuvu River +22.27S- +31.10E +/ 12.2. 1994 E-Y: 2998 shorewashing" (1 ex. TMSA); "Trsvl., Naboomspruit Torino Ranche +24.37S- +28.38E +/ 15.1. 1989 E-Y: 2774, UV light, vlei edge +Endroedy-Younga +leg." (1 ex. TMSA). - Madagascar: "Zombitse Ankilemiletsy, muddy waterhole +N- 22.868 +, +E 44.576 +, 544 m 14.5. 2006 Bergsten/BMNH(E) <794187> DNA voucher / +Laccophilus flaveolus +Regb +. det. Bergsten" (1 ex. NHRS); same data, but "<794193> DNA voucher" (1 ex. NHRS). + + + +Comments on synonymy. + +The lectotype of +Laccophilus flaveolus +and the holotype of +Laccophilus pampinatus +have been examined and compared. No morphological features, which would justify separation of two species were detected. Accordingly, they are synonyms and +Laccophilus flaveolus +being the older name is the valid name for the species. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Laccophilus flaveolus +is separated from resembling species by study of elytral colour pattern in combination with peculiarly shaped penis. Externally it resembles most of +Laccophilus nodieri +but there is clear difference in shape of penis: Penis of +Laccophilus flaveolus +lacks sharp knob on inner outline. Additionally, penis long, medially somewhat bent and extreme apex hooked with extreme tip sharp (Fig. 269). + + + +Description. +Body length 4.2-4.6 mm, width 2.3-2.4 mm. Pale coloured except elytra. Elytral colour pattern is formed by quite extensive irrorations; irrorations somewhat sparse and in part reduced (Fig. 425). +Head: Pale ferrugineous. Rather shiny to submat, reticulation double but difference between size-categories small. Large meshes contain 2-10 finer meshes when they are discernible. Almost impunctate; at eyes with fine and irregularly distributed punctures. Area of punctures at each eye extends towards middle but areas are not connected. +Pronotum: Pale ferrugineous, base in middle often with narrow darkened area. Rather shiny although finely microsculptured; reticulation double. Large meshes contain 2-10 meshes; sometimes fine meshes indistinct and hardly visible. At margins with very fine, scattered punctures; pronotum discally impunctate. + +Elytra: Pale ferrugineous, extensively with dark brown to dark ferrugineous, rarely slightly variable irrorations (Fig. 425). Same groundplan of irrorations discernible, although slight reduction sometimes present. Rather shiny to submat, finely microsculp +tured +; reticulation double. Large meshes only slightly coarser than fine meshes. Large meshes contain between 2-7 fine meshes. Posteriorly fine and large meshes are mixed so that separate size categories are not discernible. Impunctate, except for three irregular longitudinal rows of very fine and scattered punctures, located discally, dorso-laterally and laterally. Lateral, pre-apical furrow rather shallow, distinctly pubescent. + +Ventral aspect: Pale ferrugineous. Slightly mat, very finely microsculptured. Metacoxal plates with some very indistinct transverse furrows. Ventrites basally sparsely striated; striae curved. Almost impunctate. Apex of prosternal process slender and pointed. Apical ventrite with a minute but distinct asymmetric knob. A minor knob can also be detected on the other side (Fig. 79). +Legs: Pale ferrugineous. Pro- and mesotarsus slightly enlarged and extended, with suckers. +Male genitalia: Penis long, medially somewhat bent and extreme apex hooked with extreme tip sharp (Fig. 269). +Female: Apical ventrite as in Fig. 80. Pro- and mesotarsus slender. Epipleuron slightly enlarged posterior to middle and external edge can sometimes be detected when specimen is studied from above. + + +Distribution. + +Sudan, Zaire, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa and Madagascar (Fig. 548). Confusion in the determination of species frequent. Accordingly only verified records are mapped. Additional country records, not verified, are Ivory Coast and Mali ( +Omer-Cooper 1965 +) and Senegal ( +Legros 1972 +). + + + +Collecting circumstances. + +Insufficiently known. +Omer-Cooper (1958b) +reports the species from various minor water bodies, as streams and ponds. Label data give as collection technique UV light collection, light trap and shorewashing. Detailed information is not available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/EA/DC/1BEADCAA30F2F25A445E303BBC199F87.xml b/data/1B/EA/DC/1BEADCAA30F2F25A445E303BBC199F87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39796321269 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/EA/DC/1BEADCAA30F2F25A445E303BBC199F87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="E594DEA0B9CCC34FC54843EABF92D944" pageId="null" pageNumber="817" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="96875FF986911C5CA7CD1AE1B954C1F1" pageId="null" pageNumber="817"> +Artengruppe des +<taxonomicName id="78A2F1810C66EFE4AFA8E8DA9A72338A" ID-CoL="SK3M" ID-ENA="271558" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="817" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvense"> +Cerastium +<normalizedToken id="B8781949689AE1BBFFE2EBE197437143" originalValue="arvénse" pageId="null" pageNumber="817">arvense</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="BF2CA06798F170A68AF35E43CBD3B9C8" pageId="null" pageNumber="817" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="6A12BCBC4D99839CB82E1AF1D9593213" pageId="null" pageNumber="817">Acker-Hornkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit +duennem +, verzweigtem, kriechendem Rhizom und niederliegenden, wurzelnden, +beblaetterten +Trieben; 5-30 cm hoch. Stengel aufsteigend oder aufrecht, einfach oder wenig verzweigt, + +rueckwaerts +anliegend oder abstehend behaart + +( +Haare 0,1-0,3 mm lang, gerade +), besonders im obern Teil oft auch mit +Druesenhaaren +. +Blaetter +schmal lanzettlich (nur die obersten bisweilen oval), meist spitz, bis 3,5 cm lang, +die meisten 4-20mal so lang wie breit +, behaart oder kahl. + +In den Achseln der untern +Blaetter +meist +Blattbueschel +oder kurze Triebe. + +Blaetter +im +Bluetenstand +oval, meist weniger als +1/2 +so lang wie die obersten +Stengelblaetter +, mit deutlichem +haeutigem +Rand. +Kelchblaetter +5-10 mm lang, +Kronblaetter +1⅔-2mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, 8-14 mm lang, +weiss +. Kapsel 1-2mal so lang wie der Kelch. Samen 0,8-1,3 mm lang, mit kleinen, +laenglichen +Hoeckern +. + + +Die Artengruppe des + +C. arvense +umfaβt +etwa 10 verschiedene Arten mit +hauptsaechlich +mediterraner Verbreitung. + +Verbreitungskarte der Artengruppe von Meusel (1964). Die Gruppe ist systematisch wenig untersucht und +muss +eingehend +ueberarbeitet +werden. +Soellner +(1954) hat sehr viele Pflanzen aus der Gruppe zytologisch untersucht. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Blaetter +im +Bluetenstand +unterseits und am Rande bis zur Spitze behaart. +
+2. +Blaetter +bis 3,5 cm lang, weich; +Kelchblaetter +7-10 mm lang; +Kronblaetter +11-14 mm lang; +steruee +Triebe fast so lang wie die +bluehenden + + +C. arvense + +(Nr. 7a) +
+2*. +Blaetter +bis 1,5 cm lang, etwas starr; +Kelchblaetter +4-7 mm lang; +Kronblaetter +6-11 mm lang; +steruee +Triebe viel +kuerzer +als die +bluehenden + + +C. strictum + +(Nr. 7b) +
+1*. +Blaetter +im +Bluetenstand +kahl oder unterseits wenig behaart, aber dann die Spitze kahl. + + +C. suffruticosum + +(Nr. 7c) +
+
+ + + +<normalizedToken id="5CD1846DDED9BE1E26AB4DC2120BE9E9" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="817">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe des +<taxonomicName id="07ABCF5557A011CC2C650C8369EE0E34" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="817" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvense">Cerastium arvense</taxonomicName> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/EA/EC/1BEAECEC7BF25216B01215130B8FB77B.xml b/data/1B/EA/EC/1BEAECEC7BF25216B01215130B8FB77B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04036d24e44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/EA/EC/1BEAECEC7BF25216B01215130B8FB77B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Tiny wasps, huge diversity - A review of German Pteromalidae with new generic and species records (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) + + + +Author + +Haas, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698 +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Systematic Entomology (190 n), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany +michael.haas@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Baur, Hannes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487 +Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Schweizer, Tanja +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Monje, Juan Carlos +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Moser, Marina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7876-0278 +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Systematic Entomology (190 n), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Bigalk, Sonia +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Krogmann, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735 +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Systematic Entomology (190 n), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-12-07 + + +9 + + +77092 +77092 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e77092 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e77092 +1314-2828-9-e77092 +3AAED22812685C79AB1E1634D898C100 + + + + + +Ksenoplata quadrata +Boucek +, 1965 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: + +BOLD +Sample ID +: SMNS_38480 + +; recordedBy: + +L. Krogmann +, +T. Kothe + +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: dry mounted; associatedSequences: +GenBank +: +OL538130 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ksenoplata +quadrata + +Boucek + +, 1965; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Germany +; countryCode: DE; stateProvince: +Sachsen +; locality: + +Lkr. Bautzen, +Baruth +, +Schafberg +, +Basaltwerk + +; verbatimElevation: + + +174 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +14.6011 +; decimalLongitude: +51.2330 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. Haas + +; dateIdentified: 2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +31/7/2013 +; +Record Level: +datasetID: SMNS_Hym_Pte_001417; institutionCode: SMNS + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: + +BOLD +Sample ID +: SMNS_40455 + +; recordedBy: +I. Wendt +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: dry mounted; associatedSequences: +GenBank +: +OL538087 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ksenoplata +quadrata + +Boucek + +, 1965; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Germany +; countryCode: DE; stateProvince: +Brandenburg +; locality: + +Lkr. Uckermark, + +Luebbenow + +, +Rasenrand + +; decimalLatitude: +13.8073 +; decimalLongitude: +53.4509 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. Haas + +; dateIdentified: 2019; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +19/6/2014 +; +Record Level: +datasetID: SMNS_Hym_Pte_003390; institutionCode: SMNS + + + + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Parasite of + +The species was reported as a parasitoid of +Coleoptera +( +Bruchidae +: + +Bruchidius + +sp.), associated with +Fabaceae +( + +Medicago polymorpha + +L., Syn.: + +Medicago lappacea + +Desr.). + + + +Distribution +Mediterranean and eastern Europe; Germany: Brandenburg, Sachsen + + +Notes + +Newly-recorded genus and species in Germany. Images: Fig. +9 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/EA/F3/1BEAF3C44F9855628D91640BDC61616E.xml b/data/1B/EA/F3/1BEAF3C44F9855628D91640BDC61616E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efdae54653a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/EA/F3/1BEAF3C44F9855628D91640BDC61616E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Stomacosmethis kapayanensis alticola (Foon & Liew, 2017) + + + + +Alycaeus alticola +Foon & Liew, 2017: 16-19, figs 7J, 8, 31G. + + + +Type locality. + +"PHG 77 Bukit Mengapur, Pahang ( +3°44'42"N +, +102°50'16"E +)". + + + +Remarks. + +According to the original description this taxon differs from + +A. charasensis + +, + +A. costacrassa + +, + +A. selangoriensis + +, and + +A. kapayanensis + +in the formation of the body whorl and in slight differences in the shell sculpture. However, the differences in shell shape are not obviously visible on the photographs in +Foon and Liew (2017) +. Instead, only very slight differences (if any) are to be seen, which we feel do not represent distinctive character traits on a species level. Therefore, we treat this taxon as a subspecies of + +S. kapayanensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/EB/17/1BEB17CFAC90515999FA58D594AA6A5E.xml b/data/1B/EB/17/1BEB17CFAC90515999FA58D594AA6A5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9abfaac778c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/EB/17/1BEB17CFAC90515999FA58D594AA6A5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +894 + + +53 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862 +1313-2970-894-53 +D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8 +BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5 + + + + +Dichelotarsus lapponicus (Gyllenhal, 1810) +Figure 27 + + + +Distribution. + +Previously only recorded from the Palaearctic region. A northern species, found in Norway, Sweden, and Finland, and across the northern Palaearctic to the Russian Far East and Japan (Hokkaido) ( +Kazantsev and Brancucci 2007 +; +Silfverberg 2010 +; +Rassi et al. 2015 +). Probably Holarctic and previously overlooked in North America. + + + +Canadian records. +Yukon Territory: Ivvavik National Park, 17-Jun-2014 to 23-Jun-2014 (3 exx CBG); Ivvavik National Park, 23-Jun-2014 to 29-Jun-2014 (16 exx, CBG). + + +Diagnostic information + +(based on +Kazantsev 1998 +). Body length 7-10 mm. Habitus as in +Fig. 27A +. Dark brown to black, basal antennomeres, mandibles and usually clypeus (at least at the margins) yellow. Legs variably yellow, usually at least the profemora yellow. Third antennomere in males ca. 1.5 times as long as the second. Pronotum as wide as long or slightly wider than long, with sides concave before acute hind angles. All tarsal claws in both sexes with a broad, blunt basal tooth, no claws deeply cleft. Aedeagus as in +Fig. 27B−D +, with dorsal plate with apical notch. + + + +Bionomic notes. +In Northern Finland, this species is found both above and below the treeline, usually in wetlands (MP, pers. obs.). The Canadian specimens were collected with a Malaise trap on tundra close to the Arctic treeline. + + +Comments. + +The remote arctic collecting locality suggests that this species is more likely to be Holarctic than adventive from the Palaearctic region. The legs and basal antennomeres of the Canadian specimens are darker and the body length is slightly smaller compared to North European material we examined (including the DNA barcoded Finnish specimens with which the Canadian specimens share the BIN cluster). The male genitalia and shape of the pronotum show no differences between the European and Canadian specimens. Based on the identification keys, descriptions and figures by +Fall (1927) +and +Fender (1961) +, + +D. lapponicus + +closely resembles + +D. piniphilus + +(Eschscholtz, 1830). The tarsal claw formula is the same and the shape of the pronotum is very similar in both species. The dorsal plate of the aedeagus has an apical notch in + +D. lapponicus + +(as in +Fig. 27B +), whereas in + +D. piniphilus + +it is apically truncate or subtruncate. The clypeus of + +D. lapponicus + +is usually yellow at least at the margins. The yellow color is more extensive in males in the material we have seen, and only faint red-brown spots are visible on the clypeus of some female specimens. The clypeus is black in + +D. piniphilus + +. + +Pelletier and +Hebert +(2014) + +state that + +D. lapponicus + +resembles + +D. perplexus + +(W.J. Brown, 1940), which is known from across boreal and arctic Canada, but + +D. perplexus + +is smaller (body length 5.0-6.5 mm) and has a different tarsal claw formula. + + + +Figures 27, 28. +27 + +Dichelotarsus lapponicus + +(Gyllenhal) +27A +habitus +27B +aedeagus, ventral view (everted endophallus removed) +27C +aedeagus, lateral view (everted endophallus removed) +27D +endophallus, lateral view +28 + +Malthodes pumilus + +( +Brebisson +), habitus, L. Borowiec. Scale bars: 2.0 mm ( +27A +), 0.5 mm ( + +27 +B-D + +), 0.3 mm ( +28 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/EB/23/1BEB232EC786BEE073C8B8578EB5B355.xml b/data/1B/EB/23/1BEB232EC786BEE073C8B8578EB5B355.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..860ea0f7acb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/EB/23/1BEB232EC786BEE073C8B8578EB5B355.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the subfamily Tillinae Leach sensu lato (Coleoptera, Cleridae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Burke, Alan + + + +Author + +Zolnerowich, Gregory + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +179 + + +75 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.21253 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.21253 +1313-2970-179-75 +36C4E2C8E07D4CC9A1D696B0FCE92CCF +36C4E2C8E07D4CC9A1D696B0FCE92CCF + + + + +Lecontella striatopunctata (Chevrolat, 1876) +comb. n. +Figs 4A, 10B + + + +Synonyms. + +Cymatodera striatopunctata +Chevrolat, 1876, +Memoire +sur la famille des +Clerites +. Buquet, Paris, 51 p. + + + +Type material not examined. + + +Type locality. + +"Mexique" +. Type depository: +Museum +National +d'Histoire +Naturelle, Paris (MNHN). + + + +Distribution. +Mexico: Jalisco, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca; Central America: Guatemala. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Lecontella striatopunctata +is most similar to +L. brunnea +. The two species are parapatric in distribution and can be misidentified as each other; however, males of +L. striatopunctata +have the antennomeres 2-10 conspicuously compacted and robust, and the eleventh antennomere is 3-4 +x +the length of tenth antennomere (Fig. 10B). Males of +L. brunnea +have the antennae compacted, antennomeres 3-10 gradually increasing in width toward the distal end, and the eleventh antennomere is 4-5 +x +the length of the tenth antennomere (Fig. 9F). Males and females of these species can also be differentiated based on the shape of the epipleural fold. +Lecontella striatopunctata +has the posterior portion of the epipleural fold smooth, while +L. brunnea +has the same portion of the epipleural fold moderately crenulate. + + + +Redescription. +Male. Form: Small to large individuals, moderately robust. Color: Head, pronotum, thorax, scutellum, legs, antennae and elytra light testaceous to dark brown; mouthparts fuscous, last fourth of mandibles piceous to black; abdominal segments testaceous to piceous; elytral disc devoid of any bands or fasciae (Fig. 4A). + + +Figure 4. Habitus of: A +Lecontella striatopunctata +comb. n. B +Monophylla californica +C +Monophylla pallipes +D +Monophylla terminata +E +Teloclerus compresicornis +F +Cymatodera bogcioides +. + + + +Head: Including eyes wider than pronotum; eyes large, taller than wide, bulging laterally, coarsely faceted, emarginate posteriorly; antennal notch located in front of emargination; frons bi-impressed; integument coarsely, conspicuously, shallowly punc +tate +; clothed with fine, pale, recumbent setae intermixed with some erect, pale setae; antennae consisting of 11 antennomeres; second antennomere moderately robust, slightly shorter than third antennomere; antennomeres 3-10 serrate, conspicuously robust and compacted, about the same length; last antennomere of males sexually dimorphic, conspicuously elongate, somewhat robust, parallel, cylindrical, posterior portion rounded 4-5 +x +longer than length of tenth antennomere. + +Thorax: Pronotum bisinuate, widest at middle, slightly short in length; sides constricted subapically, more strongly constricted behind middle and feebly constricted in front of middle; surface conspicuously punctate, elytral disc with punctations small, shallow; clothed with fine, short, pale, recumbent setae interspersed with some long, semierect, fine, pale setae; long setae more abundant on anterior and lateral area of pronotum; anterior transverse depression present; subbasal tumescence absent; posterior margin of pronotum feebly compressed. Prosternum conspicuously wider than long; moderately to strongly punctate, punctation fine, deep; surface vested to glabrous. Mesoventrite surface smooth, vested with fine, pale, semi-erect setae; moderately to coarsely punctate, punctations wide, deep. Metaventrite surface smooth to finely rugulose, convex; numerously, rather punctate, punctations coarse, shallow; clothed with fine, pale, recumbent setae; longitudinal depression and metaventral process present. Scutellum wide, clothed with pale, fine, semirecumbent setae, compressed medially. + +Elytra: Broader than pronotum; elongate; humeri indicated, rounded; sides inconspicuously broadening toward distal end, broadest on posterior 1/4, then abruptly narrowing toward apex at posterior 1/4; surface rugose to rugulose at interstices; elytral apices subtriangular; inconspicuously dehiscent; elytral declivity moderately steep; surface vested with fine, short, pale, recumbent setae and some pale, fine, long, erect setae; conspicuously, coarsely punctate, punctations arranged in regular striae; sculpturing consisting of coarse, deep, wide punctations arranged in regular striae that decrease in size in posterior fourth, punctation reaching elytral apex; interstices at elytral base 0.5 +x +the width of punctation; interstices smooth. Epipleural fold gradually narrowing toward apex, not crenulate. + +Legs: Femora rugose; slightly swollen on distal end; clothed with some pale, fine, semirecumbent setae mixed with some semi-erect setae; surface conspicuously punctate; punctations small, shallow. Tibiae rugulose, punctate; punctations shallow and small; vestiture consisting of fine, recumbent and semirecumbent setae. + +Abdomen: Six visible ventrites. First ventrite rugulose. Ventrites 2-4 moderately to strongly rugulose, convex, subquadrate, punctate, vested with fine, long, pale, recumbent setae; not compressed laterally; posterior margins truncate. Posterior margin of first and second visible ventrites elevated with a transverse carina, this carina originating next to posterolateral angles producing a broad, elevated, arcuate emargination. Fifth visible ventrite subtriangular; surface rugulose, convex, moderately punctate, punctations shallow, small; vested with fine, pale, recumbent setae; lateral margins oblique, feebly arcuate; posterior margin broadly, shallowly emarginate. Sixth visible ventrite small, shape subtriangular; rugulose to rugose; surface convex; finely punctate; clothed with short, pale, fine, recumbent setae; as broad as long; lateral margins strongly oblique, arcuate; posterior margin short, somewhat acuminate, very shallowly emarginate. Fifth +tergite +subquadrate, surface convex, rugulose; posterior margin truncate. Sixth tergite subtriangular; finely to moderately rugulose; surface moderately convex; clothed with fine, pale, recumbent setae; lateral margins oblique; posterior margin truncate. Sixth tergite extending beyond apical margin of sixth visible ventrite, covering sixth ventrite in dorsal view. + +Aedeagus: Phallobasic apodeme present; phallus with copulatory piece swollen at apex; phallic plate unarmed, devoid of denticles; intraspicular plate present, elongate; phallobasic apodeme long, expanded distally; phallobase subparallel; parameres free; tegmen complete, covering phallus; parameres pointed distally; endophallic struts long, slender distally (Fig. 20A). + +Sexual dimorphism: Females of +L. striatopunctata +differ from males in the shape of the last abdominal segment. Females have the lateral and posterior margins of the sixth abdominal segment broadly rounded. Males have the lateral margins of the sixth abdominal segment subtriangular in shape, strongly oblique, and the posterior margin is short, almost acuminate and shallowly emarginate. In addition, females have the eleventh antennomere short, robust, obtusely rounded, and approximately 2 +x +longer than tenth antennomere, while males have the same antennomere cylindrical, not compressed medially and 4-5 +x +longer than the tenth antennomere. + + + +Material examined. + +1 male, 1 female: Morelos, Mexico, Tepalcingo, N El +Limon +, +18°32'18.3"N +98°56'01.7"W +, 1272 m, Selva baja caducifolia, trampa de luz, VI-6-2008, M. De +Leon +; 1 male: Mexico, Jalisco, Estacion Biologica Chamela, VIII-1-2-1991, E. Giesbert; 1 female: Guerrero, Mexico, Highway 95, 5.6 km S Milpillas, [no collector data]; 3 females: Jalisco, Mexico, Estacion Biologica Chamela, VII-10-20-1985, E. Giesbert; 1 male, 1 female: Jalisco, Mexico, Estacion Biologica Chamela, X-1-2-1991, E. Giesbert; 1 male: El Progreso, Guatemala, Highway 17, vic. +Morazan +, 1700', V-29 to VI-2-1989, E. Giesbert; 1 female: Zacapa, Guatemala, 12-14 km S San Lorenzo, 1000-2000', VI-3-6-1989, E. Giesbert; 1 male: Jalisco, Mexico, Estacion Biologica Chamela, X-15-21-1987, E. Giesbert; 1 male, 1 female: Mex., Jalisco, Mexico, Chamela Estacion UNAM, X-1-2-1991, J. E. Wappes; 2 males: Jalisco, Mexico, Chamela vic. E. B. UNAM, VII-9-19-1993, J. E. Wappes; 3 females: Jalisco, Mexico, vic Chamela, 15-VII-1990, J. E. Wappes; 1 female: Zacapa, Guatemala, 12-14 km S San Lorenzo, 1-2000', VI-3-6-1989; 1 female: Mexico, Jalisco, 17.6 km N Chamela, VII-16-1987, R. Turnbow, 2 males: Mexico, Jalisco, vic Estacion de Biologia Chamela UNAM, VII-9-14-1993, Black Light, Morris, Huether, Wappes. + + + +Remarks. + +Chevrolat (1876) +described +Cymatodera striatopunctata +from material collected in Mexico (type locality not specified). This species is here transferred to +Lecontella +based on the compacted and serrate condition of the antennae (Fig. 10B), the broadly and deeply excavated elytral punctations that reach the elytral apex (Fig. 4A), and the overall similarities observed in the aedeagus of +C. striatopunctata +(Fig. 20A), +L. brunnea +(Fig. 19E) and +L. gnara +(Fig. 19F). Other characters similar in these species are the uniformly brown to dark brown integument color, the moderately to strongly punctate pronotum, and the male pygidium subtriangular in shape. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/EB/2C/1BEB2C3409822A38E2ACB9269D490A81.xml b/data/1B/EB/2C/1BEB2C3409822A38E2ACB9269D490A81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc0b0077463 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/EB/2C/1BEB2C3409822A38E2ACB9269D490A81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Ephedrus (Ephedrus) helleni Mackauer, 1968 + + + + +salicicola +Takada, 1968 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Baker and Broad (2013) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/EC/1E/1BEC1E2DACB1C95C320D66CE3477FD43.xml b/data/1B/EC/1E/1BEC1E2DACB1C95C320D66CE3477FD43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87e399dc614 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/EC/1E/1BEC1E2DACB1C95C320D66CE3477FD43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Poiana leightoni +Pocock 1907 + + + + + + + +Poiana leightoni +Pocock 1907 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1907: 1043 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"fifteen to twenty miles [ +24 to 32 km +] west of the Putu Mountains, which lie west of the Duobe and Cavally Rivers. The Cavally River is the eastern boundary line between +Liberia +and the Côte d’Ivoire, and the Duobe is one of its tributaries joining the Cavally about seventy miles [ +113 km +], as the crow flies, from its mouth, after running for over one hundred miles [ +161 km +] nearly parallel to the main stream" [ +Liberia +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Leighton's Linsang +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Poiana liberiensis +Pocock 1908 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Côte d’Ivoire, +Liberia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient as + +P. richardsonii liberiensis + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +Pocock (1907 +b +:1045) + +mentioned that there was +one specimen +in the British Museum labeled " +Sierra Leone +", but he believed that the "locality is probably erroneous." + +Coetzee (1977 +b +) + +considered + +leightoni + +a lapsus and replaced with + +liberiensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/EC/4F/1BEC4FB4009DFE71A76EF21831B8F282.xml b/data/1B/EC/4F/1BEC4FB4009DFE71A76EF21831B8F282.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fe016d75e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/EC/4F/1BEC4FB4009DFE71A76EF21831B8F282.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828--7938 + + + + +Anachloris subochraria (Doubleday) + + + + +Anachloris subochraria +Unplaced to tribe + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Epilobium? ciliatum +( +Onagraceae +) + + + + +Notes +S. Williams, unpubl. data. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/EC/C0/1BECC001440096054A53BA9629515608.xml b/data/1B/EC/C0/1BECC001440096054A53BA9629515608.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a21e0533c37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/EC/C0/1BECC001440096054A53BA9629515608.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Wesmaelia petiolata (Wollaston, 1858) + + + + +Euphorus petiolatus +Wollaston, 1858 + + +pendula +Foerster +, 1863 + + +cremasta +Marshall, 1872 + + +americana +Myers, 1917 + + +asiatica +Shestakov, 1932 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/EC/F2/1BECF21B214726D0F3DF7C0D591B0DE8.xml b/data/1B/EC/F2/1BECF21B214726D0F3DF7C0D591B0DE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b846af3787c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/EC/F2/1BECF21B214726D0F3DF7C0D591B0DE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cistaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="5486C019747F78B63AD15D583F21F1D5" pageId="null" pageNumber="722" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="1F6243A8A1FF3A4945A737C8CA2DB8E6" pageId="null" pageNumber="722"> +<taxonomicName id="15D62463B3A5AA9D6090F2A6DCD34D4B" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="null" pageNumber="722" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salviifolius"> +Cistus +<normalizedToken id="F28125AF3FBE9756D9B5C91AD2A95723" originalValue="salviifólius" pageId="null" pageNumber="722">salviifolius</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="691363837CA24E6FD211FE53210CB340" pageId="null" pageNumber="722">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B4CB8EFA5542365B59DE20983DFD0E96" pageId="null" pageNumber="722" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="2B89AAEF8C819CF72BB011FD472497AA" pageId="null" pageNumber="722"> +<normalizedToken id="7D6E0354F2709DC102C3597261A7FB9F" originalValue="Salbeiblättrige" pageId="null" pageNumber="722">Salbeiblaettrige</normalizedToken> +Zistrose +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +30-60 cm hoch. Junge Zweige dicht mit 0,2-0,4 mm langen, vielstrahligen Sternhaaren bedeckt. +Blaetter +oval, 1-3,5 cm lang und 0,5-1,5 cm breit, spitz oder abgerundet, am Grunde +verschmaelert +oder +herzfoermig +, +runzelig, beiderseits dicht mit 0,3-0,5 mm langen Sternhaaren bedeckt +, am Blattstiel auch + +mit bis 1,5 mm langen +Bueschelhaaren +. + +Blueten +lang gestielt, in der Achsel von +Blaettern +. Die +aeussern +2 +Kelchblaetter +am Grunde breit +herzfoermig +, die innern 3 abgerundet, alle etwa +1/2 +so lang wie die Krone, alle dicht mit 0,2-0,3 mm langen Sternhaaren bedeckt. + +Kronblaetter +1,5-2 cm lang, etwa 2mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter + +, + +weiss +, am Grunde gelb. + +Frucht 0,5-0,8 cm lang, mit Sternhaaren; Griffel 1,5-2,5 mm lang. Samen fast kugelig, 1-1,4 mm im Durchmesser. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus der Toskana (Chiarugi 1925), ohne Herkunftsangabe (Dansereau 1940), aus Israel (Atsmon und Feinbrun 1960), von der Iberischen Halbinsel ( +Loeve +und Kjellvist 1964). + + +Standort. +Kollin, seltener montan. Meist trockene, steinige, +naehrstoffarme +, schwach bis stark saure +Boeden +in sonnigen, unbeschatteten Lagen. Felsige +Suedhaenge +und Buschgesellschaften, die sich durch +Braende +immer wieder erneuern. Nach Hofer (1967), der die +Oekologie +ausfuehrlich +behandelt, in den +Suedalpen +in verschiedenen +waermebeduerftigen +Felsheiden. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Plateau Central, +Suedalpen +, Istrien, Mazedonien, Krim; +ostwaerts +bis Aserbeidschan; +suedwaerts +bis Marokko, Tunis, Israel. - Im Gebiet: +Alpensuedfuss +(unteres Val +d'Ossola +, westliches Langenseeufer, unteres Maggiatal, Gegend von Luino, +oestliches +Comerseeufer, rings um den Lago di Mezzola und +aufwaerts +bis Chiavenna, unterstes Veltlin bei Dubino [ +Duebi +und Becherer 1968], +suedwestliches +Ufer des Iseosees [auch bei Adrara], +irrtuemliche +Angaben vom Luganersee [vgl. Becherer in +"Fortschritte" +1964]). Verbreitungskarte im Gebiet mit Einzelfundorten von Hofer (1967). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/ED/0E/1BED0E6B1166DC80288B1955BACA8A2D.xml b/data/1B/ED/0E/1BED0E6B1166DC80288B1955BACA8A2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20f993a4239 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/ED/0E/1BED0E6B1166DC80288B1955BACA8A2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Anthoxanthum odoratum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 28. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae pratis." RCN: 227. + + + + +Lectotype +(Cope in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 19. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 46.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Anthoxanthum +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 117. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Anthoxanthum odoratum + +L. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although +Kerguelen +(in +Lejeunia +, n.s., 75: 82. 1975) stated "Type: +...LINN" +, this is not accepted as a formal typification, for the reasons explained by Cafferty & al. (in +Taxon +49: 240. 2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/ED/11/1BED11647A077086B8E537E856E31428.xml b/data/1B/ED/11/1BED11647A077086B8E537E856E31428.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd415977657 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/ED/11/1BED11647A077086B8E537E856E31428.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An update to the taxonomy of the genus Gastroserica Brenske (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +426 + + +87 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.7578 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.7578 +1313-2970-426-87 +722A4F9B9FFB433880B5F668086FA22B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Gastroserica nigrofasciata Liu, Ahrens, Bai & Yang, 2011 + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ "Sangang, Chonganxingcun, Fujian, 17.V.1960, 740-900m, leg. Ma Chenglin" (IZAS), 1 ♂ "Luoxiang, Jinxiu, Guangxi, 1.VII.2000, 450m, leg. Chen Jun" (IZAS), 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ "Mts. Zuohushan, Longsheng, Guangxi, 23.VI.1982, leg. Yang Jikun"(CAU). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/ED/46/1BED4674DA2E96A1CE74E625B4F9ED13.xml b/data/1B/ED/46/1BED4674DA2E96A1CE74E625B4F9ED13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c260859834 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/ED/46/1BED4674DA2E96A1CE74E625B4F9ED13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Dryopidae, Elmidae, Psephenidae, and Ptilodactylidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +67 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2604 +1313-2970-179-67 + + + + +Dryops viennensis (Heer, 1841)** +Map 1 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co., (Jackson Falls) "Bell Forest", +46.2152°N +, +67.7190°W +, 21.VIII.2004, R. P. Webster, river margin, under cobbles (1, RWC); Hartland, Becaguimec Island (in Saint John River), +46.3106°N +, +67.5372°W +, 16.IX.2006, R. P. Webster, river margin, under cobbles (1, RWC); Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve, +46.1888°N +, +67.6762°W +, 19.VII.2009, R. P. Webster, river margin, under rock (1, RWC). Madawaska Co., Baker Brook, island in Saint John River, +47.2972°N +, +68.5123°W +, 26.VII.2006, R. Capozi & R. Webster, river margin among cobblestones near water (1, RWC); 4.0 km W of Saint-Hilaire on Saint John River, +47.2875°N +, +68.4586°W +, 27.VII.2006, R. Capozi & R. Webster, river margin among cobblestones near water (1, RWC). Restigouche Co., confluence of Restigouche River and Stillwater Brook, 19.VIII.1999, R. Webster & D. Arseneault, rocky and gravel river margin, under cobbles (3, RWC); Jacquet River Gorge P.N.A., +47.8256°N +, +66.0770°W +, 13.VIII.2010, R. P. Webster, large shaded brook, among cobblestones (1, NBM). + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Nearly all adults of +Dryops viennensis +from New Brunswick were found along rivers and larger brooks under or among cobblestones above the waterline but close to the edge of the water. Adults collected during July, August, and September. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +QC, NB ( +LeSage 1991d +). + + + +Map 1. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada, of +Dryops viennensis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/ED/6E/1BED6E11C2BE82B117C3ABB857A75C12.xml b/data/1B/ED/6E/1BED6E11C2BE82B117C3ABB857A75C12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..247468a7f8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/ED/6E/1BED6E11C2BE82B117C3ABB857A75C12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Rochefortia Sw. (Ehretiaceae, Boraginales) + + + +Author + +Irimia, Ramona-Elena + + + +Author + +Gottschling, Marc + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7720 +7720 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7720 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7720 +1314-2828-4-7720 + + + + +Rochefortia spinosa (Jacq.) Urb. + + + + +Rochefortia spinosa + +Rochefortia spinosa +(Jacq.) Urb., Feddes Repert. 13: 472. 1915. +Ehretia spinosa +Jacq., Enum. syst. pl.: 14. 1760, Select. stirp. amer. hist.: 46, pl. CLXXX 18. 1763. +Lutrostylis spinosa +(Jacq.) G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 391. 1838.-TYPE: [illustration] Republic of Colombia. +Bolivar +: Cartagena: pl. CLXXX 18 in Jacq., Select. stirp. amer. hist. 1763. + + + +Rochefortia spinosa + += +Ehretia fasciculata +Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. gen. sp. 3: 66. 1818. +Crematomia fasciculata +(Kunth) Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4 3: 312-313. 1869. +Morelosia fasciculata +(Kunth) Kuntze, Revis. gen. Pl. 2: 439. 1891. +Bourreria fasciculata +(Kunth) +Guerke +in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4 (3a): 87. 1893.-TYPE: Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Sucre: +Cumana +(Sep, without year), A.J.A. Bonpland & F.W.H.A. von Humboldt 92 (♀ fl, fr) (holotype: P-670679!). + + + +Rochefortia spinosa + += +Rochefortia jacquinii +Griseb., nom. corr. (ICN Art. 60.12.), Abh. +Koenigl +. Ges. Wiss. +Goettingen +7: 253. 1857.-TYPE: Republic of Colombia. Cundinamarca: Tocaima (s.d.): J. Goudot s.n. (♀ fl, fr) (holotype: GOET-395! isotype: K!). + + + +Rochefortia spinosa + += +Rochefortia fasciculata +Guerke +in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4 (3a): 89. 1893.-TYPE: Republic of Colombia. Without precise locality at Valle del +rio +Magdalena, elev. 300-700 m (Jan, 1852): J.J. Triana 3744 (♀ fl, fr) (holotype: COL-112389! photo of holotype: US-110770!). + + + + +Description +Trees up to 10.0 m tall or smaller shrubs 2.0-5.0 m tall, crown arching, galls absent; indument glabrescent, young twigs variously pilose through glabrescent; bark grey light to grey brown, longitudinally fissured, wood light; thorns 0.80-1.0 cm long, robust, somewhat acute, sometimes slightly curved at tips, simple, scattered, alternate, glabrous. Leaves fasciculate, occasionally stipulate (2 deciduous stipules, as stated by Lasser 758: US!), dark green, dark pale, sometimes red when older; petiole 0.2-1.5 cm long, slender, hirsute, rarely glabrous; blade 0.9-10.8 cm long, 0.3-4.5 cm wide, obovate, widely obovate, rarely elliptic, coriaceous, primary veins prominent, secondary veins 5-6, tertiary veins reticulate; base cuneate or sometimes rounded, rarely oblique; apex retuse, rounded, obcordate, emarginate, acute, occasionally mucronulate; adaxial surface glabrous or with scattered trichomes (especially on the midrib and at tips), rugose, with cystotliths, abaxial surface glabrous or with stiff trichomes on the midrib and tips. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, secondarily branched, branches slender, glabrescent, pedicels 0.30-0.40 long. Calyx 0.18-0.25 cm long, coriaceous, hirsute outside, glabrous inside, lobes 0.15-0.18 cm long, 0.10-0.20 cm wide, divided from the base, triangulate, apex slightly acute, margin strigose. Corolla 0.35-0.40 cm long, white, yellowish, orange, rarely green (Ferrari 706: F!), tube funnel-shaped, 0.18-0.20 cm long, lobes 0.20-0.25 cm long, ovate, glabrous on both sides, slightly ciliate at tips. Anthers of male flower 0.15-0.30 cm long, filaments 0.20-0.23 cm long, adnate to the corolla tube for 0.10-0.12 cm, pollen present; anthers of female flower 0.08-0.10 cm long, filaments 0.06-0.10 cm long, adnate to the corolla tube for 0.02-0.03 cm, pollen absent. Ovary of male flower subglobose, stylodia 2, branches 0.07-0.10 cm long, glabrous, with strigose, grey trichomes at tips; ovary of female flower globose, 0.12-0.14 cm long, stylodia 2, 0.18-0.22 cm long, slightly unequal, 2 well developed stigmas, cotyliform. Fruit 0.50-0.80 cm tall, 0.60-0.80 cm wide, globose, green when immature, yellowish reddish through red and dark purple during maturation; style accrescent, not persistent; pyrene 0.40-0.60 cm tall, 0.30-0.40 cm wide, 0.15-0.30 cm deep, with various ridges on the abaxial surface. + + +Distribution +Northern South America (symbol "□" in Fig. 3) in deciduous costal dry forests, in medium and high moist forests, on dry steep cliffs and limestone soils at altitudes between 0-1300 m. + + +Ecology + +Flowering Jan, +Mar-May +, Jul, Sep, Nov; fruiting +Feb-Dec +. + + + +Taxon discussion + +Rochefortia spinosa +is among the species with the largest leaf size after +R. lundellii. +Specimens across different geographical areas are relatively homogenous displaying a low variability of morphological traits (e.g., few collections have leave lengths shorter than 5.5 cm). The species is not sympatric with any other species but morphologically, it resembles +R. lundellii +. It can be distinguished from the latter by the presence of 2 stylodia and generally by the less extensive developed thorns on stems. In the past, +R. spinosa +was one of the most confusing +Rochefortia +species and was believed being distributed across multiple islands of the Caribbean. However, molecular data ( +Irimia et al. 2015 +) indicate that the species is restricted to northern South America (primarily Colombia and Venezuela, but also Peru though with few collections available). + + + +Notes + +Representative specimens examined. - COLOMBIA. +Bolivar +: Cartagena, Tierra Bomba, +10°20'N +, +75°32'W +, 4 Sep 1989 (fr), Cuadros 4332 (MO!); San +Juan +de Nepomuceno, Santuario Nacional de los Colorados, 70 km SW of Cartagena, +9°58'N +, +75°10'W +, 13 Jan 1988 (fl), Gentry et al. 60688 (MO!); Cundinamarca: bw Viota and Girardot, elev 320-560 m, +4°26'N +, +74°35'W +, Aug 1964 (fr), Saravia Toledo 4652 (COL!); Huila: La Bodega, Cordillera Oriental, elev 650 m, 3°16'N, 74°54'W, 21 Nov 1944 (fr), Little 8954 (COL! US!); Carretera a San Antonio, El Silencio Quebrada San Roque, elev ++/- +900 m, +3°21'N +, +74°47'W +, 28 Sep 1990 (fr), Llanos H & Camacho 1824 (COL!); Villavieja, Desierto de la Tatacoa, +3°13'N +, +75°10'W +[retroactively inferred], 23 Apr 2003 (♂ fl), Figueroa et al. 246 (COL! COL!); Magdalena: Valle del +Rio +Cesare (parte occidental), SW of Los Venados, elev 60 m, 10°N, 73°42'W [retroactively inferred], Feb 1961 (fr), Dugand 5590 (COL! US! US!). - PERU. San Martin: Valley of +Rio +Huallaga, 29 km S of Tarapoto, near El Abra, 6°40'S, 76°20'W [herbarium label], 6 Feb 1984 (fr), Gentry & Smith 45027 (MO!); Juan Guerra, elev 720 m, 6°37'S, 76°27'W [retroactively inferred], Dec 1929 (fr), Williams 6874 (F!). - VENEZUELA. +Anzoategui +: Alrededores de +Piritu +, +10°13'N +, +65°31'W +[retroactively inferred], 18 Aug 1965 (fr), +Agostini +526 (US!); Aragua: Zamora, 4 km N of Villa de Cura, +10°33'N +, +67°28'W +[retroactively inferred], 23 Mar 1969 (♀ fl, fr), Ferrari & Bunting 713 (F!); +Bolivar +: Kavanayen, elev 1300 m, +5°36'N +, +61°30'W +[retroactively inferred], 27 May 1946 (♂ fl) Lasser 758 (US!); Carabobo: Valencia, elev 400 m, +10°45'N +, +68°21'W +[retroactively inferred], 14 Sep 1959 (fr), Williams 12198 (F!); Portuguesa: Guanare, junction bw rivers Tucupido and Guanare, +9°32'N +, +69°49'W +[retroactively inferred], 15 Apr 1982 (fr), Utrera & Stergios 152 (MO!), Utrera & Stergios 148 (MO!); Miranda, bordeando Laguna Grande, +10°33'N +, +66°04'W +[herbarium label], 27 May 1981 (fl), Berry 3736 (MO!); Monagas: Dos Caminos, via Maturin, +9°34'N +, +63°84'W +[retroactively inferred], Jul 1969 (♀ fl, fr), Aristeguieta et al. 7162 (F! US!), Aristeguieta et al. 7163 (F! US!); Sucre: Guarapoturo, via Chacopata, +10°36'N +, +63°39'W +[retroactively inferred], 13 Sep 1984 (fl), +Cumana +Campos 2458 (MO!); Peninsula de Araya, ca 4 km west of Caimancito, elev 10 m, +10°37'N +, +63°57'W +, 20 May 1981 (fr), Liesner & +Gonzalez +12160 (MO!); Trujillo: Valera, Loma de Moron, +9°19'N +, +70°34'W +[retroactively inferred], 18 Nov 1922 (♂ fl), Pittier 10718 (US!); Vargas, Parroquia Catia la Mar, Escuela Naval, +10°36'N +, +67°02'W +, 20 Oct 1988 (fr), +Ramirez +2576 (MO!); Yaracuy: Pena, Cambural, bw Yaritagua and Barquisimeto, elev 350-400 m, +10°07'N +, +69°11'W +, 8 Nov 2006 (♀ fl), Meier et al. 14018 (M!). + + +Common names + +"macarao" +, "pega paloma" and +"tachuelo" +in Venezuela and "cruceto macho" and "tatacun o revienta puerco" in Colombia. + + + +Economic uses + +In Venezuela, the species is occasionally cultivated and forms hedgerows together with +guamacho +(probably +Pereskia guamacho +F.A.C.Weber: +Cactaceae +, as noted on Ferrari & Bunting 713: F!). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/ED/8A/1BED8A337407C42B95D46444BE8890E9.xml b/data/1B/ED/8A/1BED8A337407C42B95D46444BE8890E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..560ef9ac96d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/ED/8A/1BED8A337407C42B95D46444BE8890E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Bassus calculator (Fabricius, 1798) + + + + +Ichneumon calculator +Fabricius, 1798 + + +abscissus +(Ratzeburg, 1844, +Microdus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/ED/9A/1BED9ADEAD86F213DB30960B1DF53B4C.xml b/data/1B/ED/9A/1BED9ADEAD86F213DB30960B1DF53B4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3ffe9933eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/ED/9A/1BED9ADEAD86F213DB30960B1DF53B4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura nigripes +Miller and Hollister 1921 + + + + + + + +Crocidura nigripes +Miller and Hollister 1921 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 34: 101 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi +, Temboan, +SW +from Tondano Lake. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Black-footed Shrew +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Crocidura nigripes +subsp. +nigripes +Miller and Hollister 1921 + + + +Subspecies + +Crocidura nigripes +subsp. +lipara +Miller and Hollister 1921 + + + + + +Distribution: +N and C +Sulawesi +, in tropical rain forest ( + +Musser, 1987 +a + +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Ruedi (1995) recognized +lipara +as a distinct subspecies. Karyotype has 2n = 38, FN = 56 ( +Ruedi and Vogel, 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/ED/A4/1BEDA4553305C1EFD09580D0DCFC3560.xml b/data/1B/ED/A4/1BEDA4553305C1EFD09580D0DCFC3560.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3166ad8af7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/ED/A4/1BEDA4553305C1EFD09580D0DCFC3560.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cimex umbratilis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. oblongus niger, elytris albo maculatis. +Faun. +svec. 673. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/ED/B0/1BEDB0332B865465A406F975A294B43C.xml b/data/1B/ED/B0/1BEDB0332B865465A406F975A294B43C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf4de31de2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/ED/B0/1BEDB0332B865465A406F975A294B43C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,571 @@ + + + +Trioxys liui Chou & Chou, 1993 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae): an invasive aphid parasitoid attacking invasive Takecallis species (Hemiptera, Aphididae) in the Iberian Peninsula + + + +Author + +Rakhshani, Ehsan +Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, 98613 - 35856, IR Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5199-762X +e_rakhshani@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Saval, Jose Michelena +Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology (ICBiBE), Universitat de Valencia, 46980, Valencia, Spain + + + +Author + +Hidalgo, Nicolas Perez +Instituto de Biologia Integrativa de Sistemas (I 2 SysBio), Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, 46071, Valencia, Spain + + + +Author + +Pons, Xavier +Universitat de Lleida, Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, Agrotecnio Centre, Rovira Roure 191, 25198, Lleida, Spain + + + +Author + +Kavallieratos, Nickolas G. +Laboratory of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology, Department of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos str., 11855, Athens, Attica, Greece + + + +Author + +Stary, Petr +Laboratory of Aphidology, Institute of Entomology, Biology Center AVCR, Branisovska 31, 370 05, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +944 + + +99 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.51395 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.51395 +1313-2970-944-99 +07C2FC854ECC4D87AC4C716624D9F99D +35B8BF33E2085327BC5BBFE700D4B2D7 + + + + +Trioxys liui Chou & Chou, 1993 +Figures 2 +, 3 + + + +Material examined. + +6♀ 6♂, Spain: Valencia, Botanical Garden, +39°28'36.6"N +, +0°23'09.1"W +, 17 m a.s.l., collected from 15.iv.2018 to 6.vi.2018, ex + +Takecallis + +sp. on + +Phyllostachys aurea + +, J.M. Michelena leg.; 2♀, Barcelona, public garden, +41°24'24.25"N +, +2°11'49.78"E +, 2 m a.s.l., 06.v.2018, ex + +Takecallis taiwana + +(Takahashi) on + +Phyllostachys + +sp., X. Pons leg. [Sample B-1052]; 2♀ 4♂, Barcelona, public garden, +41°24'24.15"N +, +2°11'49.78"E +, 2 m a.s.l., 18.v.2018, ex + +Takecallis taiwana + +(Takahashi) on + +Phyllostachys + +sp., X. Pons leg. [Sample B-1054]; 2♀ 4♂, same collecting data as for preceding, 06.vi.2018, ex + +Takecallis arundinariae + +(Essig) on + +Phyllostachys + +sp., X. Pons leg. [Sample B-1064]; 3♀, same collecting data as for preceding, ex + +Takecallis taiwana + +(Takahashi) on + +Phyllostachys + +sp., X. Pons leg. [Sample B-1065]; 2♀ 1♂, same collecting data as for preceding, captured on + +Phyllostachys + +sp., X. Pons leg. [Samples B-1064 + B-1065]; 1♂, Barcelona, public park, +41°23'16.05"N +, +2°07'03.53"E +, 71 m a.s.l., 15.vi.2018, captured on + +Phyllostachys + +sp., X. Pons leg. [Sample B-1070]; 1♂, Lleida Arboretum, +41°37'29.96"N +, +0°36'11.70"E +, 181 m a.s.l., 24.v.2018, captured on + +Indocalamus tessellatus + +, X. Pons leg. [Sample L-1059]. + + + +Morphological diagnosis. + + +Female - +Body length + +: 1.4-1.6 mm, forewing length 1.5-1.6 mm. +Clypeus +(Fig. +2A +) narrow with 6 long setae on dorsal surface. Maxillary palp with 4 palpomeres, labial palp with 2 palpomeres (Fig. +2B +). +Antenna +(Fig. +2C +) filiform, with 11 antennomerese, covered mainly with semierect setae, slightly shorter than the diameter of segments. Flagellomere 1 (F1) 1.15-1.22 +x +as long as F2 and 3.60-3.75 +x +as long as maximally wide. F1 and F2 with 1-2 and 1-3 longitudinal placodes, respectively. +Mesoscutum +(Fig. +2D +) smooth with notaulices hardly visible at anterior part, sparsely setose. +Forewing +(Fig. +2E +) stigma elongate, triangular with slightly convex outline, 2.90-3.10 +x +as long as wide and 3.00-3.20 +x +as long as R1. Vein r&RS extended beyond R1. Wing margin with very long frings. +Propodeum +(Fig. +2F +) with well developed carinae, irregularely branched at anterior and lateral parts. Central areola partially divided by irregular internal carinae. Upper and lower parts of propodeum with 8 and 2 long erected setae, respectively. +Petiole +(Fig. +2G +) short, 1.55-1.80 +x +as long as wide at spiracles with a pair of long setae near each prominent spiracular tubercle and a single seta at posterio-dorsal area. +Ovipositor sheath +(Fig. +2H +) stout, with smooth dorsal outline, deeply concaved ventrally in anterior edge, sharly expanded into a ventral projection bearing a pair of long setae. Prongs distinctly separated at base, almost stright, progressively constricted and upcurved at apex. Ventral side of prongs bear 4-5 prependicular setae, with single claw-shape seta and pair of short setae at apex. + + +Color +(Fig. +3A +). Head and mesosoma dark brown to black, gaster brown. Antenna brown, mouth parts, pedicel, F1, legs and petiole yellowish brown. Wings infumated. Apex of oviposirot sheath dark brown. + + +Male +(Fig. +3B +) - Antennae with 13 antennomeres, body length 1.4-1.5 mm. + + + +Figure 3. + +Trioxys liui + +- general habitus +A +female +B +male. + + + + +Molecular data. + +The DNA sequences of the mtCOI gene were obtained from a single specimen of both male and female of + +T. liui + +, with no intraspecific genetic distance (0.0%). The interspecific genetic distances of mtCOI within + +Trioxys + +species ranged from 10.9% to 14.7%. The uncorrected pairwise genetic distances (p-distance) of mtCOI, separated + +T. liui + +from all other + +Trioxys + +species, with at least 10% of the sequence divergence (Table +1 +). After the reconstruction of the Neighbor-Joining tree, + +T. liui + +stands basal to the branch that includes + +Trioxys pallidus + +(Haliday, 1833) and + +Trioxys complanatus + +Quilis, 1931 (Fig. +4 +). No further analysis was possible because almost all deposited sequences originated from specimens that were identified only at generic level. + + + +Table 1. +Uncorrected pairwise genetic distances between + +Trioxys liui + +and other + +Trioxys + +/ + +Binodoxys + +species based on mtCOI sequences resulted from MEGA X. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-SpeciesAccession No.12345678910
+1 + + +T. liui + +MT324249----------
+2 + + +T. pallidus + +KM973271.10.139---------
+3 + + +T. complanatus + +KJ848479.10.1470.052--------
+4 + + +Trioxys + +sp. +KR411291.10.1120.1370.134-------
+5 + + +Trioxys + +sp. +KR420424.10.1090.1340.1340.005------
+6 + + +T. auctus + +KY887993.10.1330.1450.1360.1410.138-----
+7 + + +T. parauctus + +MK080164.10.1630.1280.1530.1360.1360.125----
+8 + + +T. sunnysidensis + +JN288965.10.1250.1370.1360.1280.1280.0830.086---
+9 + + +B. brevicornis + +MK080162.10.1440.1530.1580.1330.1330.1350.1330.122--
+10 + + +B. acalephae + +MK080161.10.1220.1280.1280.1310.1280.1040.1040.1010.101-
+11 + + +B. angelicae + +MK080159.10.1280.1430.1510.1370.1340.1270.1300.0810.1120.109
+
+ + +Figure 4. +Neighbor-Joining tree based on the partial mtCOI sequences from + +Trioxys + +and + +Binodoxys + +spp., including + +Trioxys liui + +, with + +Praon volucre + +and + +Ephedrus persicae + +as outgroups (NCBI accession no). Numbers next to nodes are the bootstrap values. + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/ED/F0/1BEDF0E835505D3C97A042AACDBC4313.xml b/data/1B/ED/F0/1BEDF0E835505D3C97A042AACDBC4313.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac68001372b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/ED/F0/1BEDF0E835505D3C97A042AACDBC4313.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1000 @@ + + + +Ramaria barenthalensis a new record from western Himalayas, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Tariq Saiff +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7446-6263 +Department of Botany, University of Kotli, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, 11100, Pakistan & Department of Botany, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, 13100, Muzaffarabad Pakistan +tariq.saiff@uokajk.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Firdous, Syeda Sadiqa +Department of Botany, Women University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir Bagh, Bagh 12500, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Shier, Wayne Thomas +Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, 308 Harvard St., SE, Minneapolis MN 55455, USA + + + +Author + +Khalid, Abdul Nasir +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5635-8031 +Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + +text + + +Italian Botanist + + +2022 + +2022-12-20 + + +14 + + +133 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.14.96790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.14.96790 +2531-4033-14-133 +ABA1F2A96288548FAEA82041500A17A1 + + + + +Ramaria barenthalensis Franchi & M.Marchetti, Riv. Micol. 61: 199 (2019) + + + + +Figure 2 + + + +Description. + +Basidiomata +5-12 cm in height, 4-9 cm wide with a well-developed branched mycelium. +Branches +vertically oriented, furcated, elongated to flattened, smooth, light brown when young and dark brown at maturity. +Base +variable, sometimes reduced, and well-developed, whitish to brown. +Flesh +whitish to light brown and soft. +Odor +is not distinctive and pleasant. +Basidiospores +[50/5/2] 6.5-9 +x +3-4.6 +µm +, elliptical to ovoid, roughened. +Basidia +45-59 +x +7.5-9 +µm +, sterigmate. +Cheilocystidia +46-62 +x +7-8.5 +µm +, elongated. Clamp-connections are present. Trama hyphae are thick-walled with clamps. Hyphae in basal tomentum are smooth, with a tapering base (Fig. +2 +). Comparisons in morpho-anatomical characteristics with other described species of + +Ramaria + +are also given (Table +2 +). + + + +Figure 2. +A +Basidiomata of + +Ramaria barenthalensis + +(TS-40) +B +basidia and basidiole +C-H +basidiospores +I +clamp connections +J +trama hyphae. Scale bars: 3.6 cm ( +A +); 12 +µm +( +B +); 6.7 +µm +( +C-H +); 13 +µm +( +I +); 12.8 +µm +( +J +). + + + + +Table 1. +ITS dataset (Fig. +3 +) used in the current study on genus + +Ramaria + +. Our newly generated sequence shown in boldface. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesStrainLocationSubstrateGenBank Accession Number
+ +Ramaria + +sp. +SD125.4USAFir forestDQ365646
+ +Ramaria + +sp. +OSC 81622USAFir forestEU652343
+ +R. flavobrunnesens + +AY102864USAFir forestAY102864
+ +R. barenthalensis + +AMB17386Spainmixed forestMK493039
+ +R. barenthalensis + +AMB17381Spain + +Abies + +and + +Piecea + +forest +MK493038
+ +R. barenthalensis + + +T40 + +Kashmir + +Dead hardwood of conifers + +ON209680 +
+ +R. edwinii + +ALV11173Spain + +Abies + +and + +Piecea + +MK493034
+ +Ramaria + +sp. +RAM2Srinagar J&K + +Abies + +forest +MH930937
+ +Ramaria + +sp. +OSC 73311USA + +Abies + +and + +Piecea + +mix wood forest +KP658154
+ +Ramaria + +sp. +OSC 144044USA + +Abies + +and + +Piecea + +mix wood forest +KF206335
+ +Ramaria + +sp. +MHM312MexicoNAEU569259
+ +Ramaria + +sp. +NVE 367AmazoniaNAKF937356
+ +Ramaria + +sp. +OSC 115803USANAKP658139
+ +Ramaria + +sp. +DB215-08/5USANAKT968608
+ +R. flava + +AMB n. 17484Italy + +Abies + +and + +Piecea + +MK581224
+ +R. flava + +AMB 17393Italy + +Abies + +and + +Piecea + +MK493035
+ +R. flava + +AMB n. 17481ItalyMix forest typeMK557953
+ +R. flava + + +MA- +Fungi +48072 +Spain + +Abies + +and + +Piecea + +AJ408367
+ +R. flava + +ZT Myc 55613ItalyNAKY626146
+ +R. pseudoflava + +AMB 17390ItalyNAMK493045
+ +R. pseudoflava + +AMB 17392ItalyNAMK493046
+ +R. pseudoflava + +AMB 17391ItalyNAMK493044
+ +R. flava + + +MA- +Fungi +48061 +Spain + +Abies + +and + +Piecea + +AJ408364
+ +Ramaria + +sp. +OSC 61837USAMix forestDQ365602
+ +Ramaria + +sp. +OSC 134657USAMix forestJX310403
+ +R. magnipes + +WTU-F-063057USAMix forestMK169351
+ +R. magnipes + +WTU 063057ItalyFir forestMK493040
+ +R. gracilis + +OSC 134659USA + +Abies + +and + +Piecea + +mix wood forest +JX310399
+ +R. gracilis + +OSC 112168USA + +Abies + +and + +Piecea + +mix wood forest +KY354745
+ +Hysterangium crassirahis + +OSC 4860USA + +Abies + +and + +Piecea + +mix wood forest +MN809540
+
+ + +Table 2. +Morphoanatomical comparisions of different + +Ramaria + +species with + +R. barenthalensis + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +Ramaria abietina + + + +R. subaurantiaca + + + +R. stricta + + + +R. flava + + + +R. flaccida + + + +R. flavescens + + + +R. apiculata + + + +R. formosa + + + +R. barenthalensis + +
+Basidiomata +Basidiomata up to 12 cm high, 4.5-8 cm in width, erect, branched, tips pointed with glabrous surface.Basidiomata have densely crowded branches and sometimes with a fused base. Orange to brownish.Mature Fruit bodies branched, 4-12 cm high, 4-8 cm wide. Branches with tapered and pointed ends, mostly erect and slender.Basidiomata 10.5-20 cm in length with a width of 7-15 cm having numerous densely crowded branches.Mycelium, multi branched, slender and less or more week.Basidiomata branched and large up to 18.8 cm; clamps are present.Basidiomata much branched 4-9 cm tall, fan shaped, rounded, tips.Basidiomata up to 20 cm high and multi branched mycelium.5-12 cm high, 4-9 cm wide with a well-developed branched mycelium, Vertically oriented, furcated, elongated to flattened, smooth.
+Color +Light pink to pinkish buff, pale yellow to light brown tips, darkened when bruised.A persistent light brown to light yellow color from early stage of development to final stage of maturity.Surface glabrous, pinkish-buff, tips of branches pale-yellow, buff brown when bruised.Brown to light yellow more dark to ochraceous with age.tips of branches tan to gold, no color change on bruising.Branches yellowish-brown when young, pale to pinkish brown at maturity.Branches Brown-light to yellow brown.Branches Light brown. The flesh is white to yellowish.Light brown when young and dark brown at maturity. Clamp connections present.
+odor +Slightly aromatic and bitter-AromaticPleasantPleasantNot knownNot knownPleasantDistinctive
+Stipe +Sometime less developed and reduced. Up to 1-2 cm in length, 0.5-1.5 cm wide, color changes to light-brown on bruising.1-2.5 cm in length, 0.5-1.5 cm in width, sometimes absent. When present, pallid and tomentose with a tough context, light-brown on bruising.Reduced and sometime developed up to 2 cm, flesh whitish to light brown.Stipe, 50-80 mm long with a width of 40-50 mm. Base of stipe, whitish, pale-yellow to reddish brown on bruising.Medium stipe 1.5-2 cm high and whitish.Stipe large, 2.5-6.6 cm with a width of 1.5 2 cm, whitish.Stipe large, 1.5-4 cm with a width of 1-1.5 cm, whitish.Stipe large, 2-4.5 cm with a width of 1.5-18 cm, light brown-whitish.Stipe variable in length and width, sometimes reduced to well-developed. Flesh whitish to brown.
+Spores + +6.5-9.5 +µm +in diameter, ellipsoidal, slightly warted. + +Spores 7-8.5 +µm +, ellipsoidal. + +Elliptical, rough, rusty-yellowish 7.5-10.5 +x +3.5-4.5 +µm +, clamp connections present. + +pale elliptical and roughened, 10.5-17.5 +x +4-6.5 +µm +. + +Pale elliptical less to more roughened, 9-14.5 +x +3-4.5 +µm +. + +Thick walled, minute and rough outer surface, cyanophilous warts, ellipsoidal, tips squared, 7-10 +x +3.5-5 +µm +. + +less to more roughened, with cyanophilous warts; ellipsoidal with a squared tip; 7-10 +x +4-5 +µm +. + +slightly roughened, with cyanophilous warts; ellipsoidal and squared tip; 7.5-9 +x +3-3.5 +µm +. + +6.5-9 +x +3-4.6 +µm +, elliptical to ovoid, roughened. +
+Edibility +EdibleEdibleEdible on choiceEdibleEdible on choice sometimes laxativeEdibleNot knownNot knownEdible when young
+Taste +PleasantTaste mild to pleasantbitterTaste mild to pleasantPleasantPleasantTaste mild to pleasantBitter/mildPleasant
+Ecology +Solitary and gregarious, on hardwood and tree trunks of conifers.Solitary and in small groups on hardwood and logs, soil and decomposed organic matter.Growing in groups, under conifers and mixed vegetation, on dead wood and on ground.Solitary and gregarious. Fruiting season varies from late summer to autumn.Grow on the ground. In mixed forest and hardwoods. Late autumn.Solitary to gregarious, on decomposed hardwood in association with rotten conifer needles.Gregarious, on soil with decomposed organic matter and conifer needles.Gregarious, on soil with decomposed organic matter and conifer needles.Gregarious and sometime alone, on fallen tree turns of coniferous and other mixed vegetation during late summer.
+References + +( +Petersen 1969 +; Sultan et al. 1997) + +( +Petersen 1989 +; +Ahmad et al. 1997 +) + +( +Petersen and Olexia 1967 +; +Petersen 1969 +; +Ahmad et al. 1997 +) + +( +Petersen 1969 +; +Ahmad et al. 1997 +) + +( +Ahmad et al. 1997 +) + +( +Ahmad et al. 1997 +) + +( +Ahmad et al. 1997 +) +(Kuo 2005)Present study
+Basidiomata of different species of + +Ramaria + +
+ +Ramaria abietina + + + +R. subaurantiaca + + + +R. stricta + + + +R. flava + + + +R. flaccida + + + +R. flavescens + + + +R. apiculata + + + +R. formosa + + + +R. barenthalensis + +
+
+
+ +Ecology. + +In mixed coniferous forest, associated with + +Abies pindrow + +and + +Betula jacquemontii + +, solitary or scattered and gregarious, common in the temperate zone of AJK, Pakistan. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Pakistan + +, +Neelum valley +(Azad Jammu and Kashmir) collected from a mixed coniferous forest on decayed hardwood, in late summers, + +1524 m + +a.s.l, +August 2020 +, Tariq Saiff Ullah, TS-40 + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/EF/2A/1BEF2A7803E753A472E3908276545205.xml b/data/1B/EF/2A/1BEF2A7803E753A472E3908276545205.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34c4ee299fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/EF/2A/1BEF2A7803E753A472E3908276545205.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +632 +696 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Silene vulgaris +subsp. +prostrata +(Gaudin) Schinz & Thell. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-20 cm +hoch, niederliegend bis aufsteigend. + +Blaetter +behaart, breit-oval, bis +2 cm +lang, mit deutlich knorpeligem und oft bewimpertem Rand. +Bluetenstand +mit 1-3 +Blueten + +. Samen mit flachen Papillen oder glatt. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kalkschutthalden / subalpin-alpin / AS (Introgressionsformen mit + +subsp. +glareosa +in den Nordalpen + +) + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Niederliegende Klatschnelke +Nom +francais +: + + +Silene + +couche + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F0/2C/1BF02C46DEC38384126B97EA47F1B26D.xml b/data/1B/F0/2C/1BF02C46DEC38384126B97EA47F1B26D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a555412ce12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F0/2C/1BF02C46DEC38384126B97EA47F1B26D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rajania hastata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1032. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Domingo." RCN: 7450. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Clifford: 458, + +Rajania + +1 ( +BM +) + +; [icon] in Plumier, Descr. Pl. +Amer +.: 84, t. 98. 1693. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Rajania +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 192. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Rajania hastata +L. + +( +Dioscoreaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F0/80/1BF080EAFEE189F677E293E591038670.xml b/data/1B/F0/80/1BF080EAFEE189F677E293E591038670.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..305cb01f60a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F0/80/1BF080EAFEE189F677E293E591038670.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Chironia baccifera +, +spec. nov. + + + +6. Chironia frutescens baccifera. + +Centaurium minus arborescens pulpiferum. +Comm. rar. 9. t.9. + + +Centaurium minus africanum arborescens angustifolium. +Old. afr.26. + + + + +Habitat in +AEthiopia +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F0/85/1BF0852D81BDC244558FFBD12B07BA72.xml b/data/1B/F0/85/1BF0852D81BDC244558FFBD12B07BA72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97b04b14dc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F0/85/1BF0852D81BDC244558FFBD12B07BA72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Die Gattung Carabodes C. L. Koch 1836 in der schwedischen Bodenfauna (Acar. Oribat.) + + + +Author + +Sellnick, M. + + + +Author + +Forsslund, K. - H. + +text + + +Arkiv för Zoologi, Ser. 2 + + +1953 + +4 + + +367 +390 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11095 + + + + +Carabodes coriaceus C. L. Koch + +(Abb. 7) + + + +Diese grosse Art +gehoert +in die Gruppe derer, welche eine deutliche HH und deren Genitalklappen lange, einfache, nach hinten weisende und fast anliegende Borsten haben. Das sind also ausser dieser Art +reticulatus +Berlese, +C. marginatus +(Michael) und +C. forsslundi Sellnick +nov. spec. +Durch ihre groben Leisten auf dem MF, die +grossen +Borsten auf diesem Schilde und die +verhaeltnismaessig +kleinen auf dem R +laesst +sich die Art gut von den anderen unterscheiden. + + + + +Die Art ist in Mitteleuropa bekannt. Aus Nordeuropa ist sie aus England gemeldet und Dalenius fand sie in +Suedschweden +. + + + + +Abb. 7. +Carabodes coriaceus +C. L. Koch. + + + +Fundorte in Schweden: + +Sk. +Soesdala +10.49. Mischwald (D). - Espinge 10.49. Kiefer und Buche (D). + + +Sm. Aryd 5.41. +Dicranum +in Kiefernwald (F). - +Holmsjoe +8.49. Laubwald (D). + + +Upl. +Taeby +, +Naesbypark +7.50. Kiefernstumpf (S). - +Oe +. Ryd, +Roeskaer +8.50. Humus (S). - +Ekeroe +, +Loennviken +5.51 Unter +Holzstuecken +am +Maelaren +(S). - Rastaborg 7.51. Unterseite eines +Roehrenpilzes +(S). + +Dlr. Ludvika, Brunnsvik 8.43. Unter Rinde kranker Fichte in Mischwald (F). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F1/1C/1BF11C09461CE4898E8E8E96B5385578.xml b/data/1B/F1/1C/1BF11C09461CE4898E8E8E96B5385578.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1edd013579 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F1/1C/1BF11C09461CE4898E8E8E96B5385578.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Stapelia hirsuta +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 217. 1753 + + +, +typ. cons. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. Spei." RCN: 1791. + + + + +Lectotype +(Brown in Thistleton-Dyer, +Fl. Cap. +4(1): 939. 1909): Herb. Clifford: 77, + +Stapelia + +2 (BM-000558154) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Stapelia +Linnaeus + +, +nom. cons. + + + + +Current name: + + +Stapelia hirsuta + +L. + +( +Asclepiadaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Stapelia hirsuta + +, with the type designated by Brown, was proposed as conserved type of the genus by Jarvis (in +Taxon +41: 570. 1992). This was approved by the Committee for Spermatophyta (in +Taxon +44: 612. 1995) and ratified by the General Committee (in +Taxon +48: 374. 1999). However, subsequent Codes do not list + +Herb. Clifford: 77, + +Stapelia + +2 ( +BM +) + +as the +generitype +, so the specimen remains a +lectotype +, rather than a conserved type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F1/1D/1BF11D0F1643850F7C9231203668F32E.xml b/data/1B/F1/1D/1BF11D0F1643850F7C9231203668F32E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bdb1e113ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F1/1D/1BF11D0F1643850F7C9231203668F32E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Alisotrichia holzenthali Santos, 2011 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Santos 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F1/2E/1BF12E498B11544EB491034691CC97E7.xml b/data/1B/F1/2E/1BF12E498B11544EB491034691CC97E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce9852ac9a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F1/2E/1BF12E498B11544EB491034691CC97E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Medaura Stal (Phasmatodea, Phasmatidae, Clitumninae) from China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Qian, YuHan +Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China & Faculty of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China +nerv6667@163.com + + + +Author + +Xie, ChongXin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2104-4806 +Faculty of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China + + + +Author + +Li, Cui +Faculty of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-12-09 + + +10 + + +96341 +96341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e96341 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e96341 +1314-2828-10-e96341 +A31131739E3647D792A0283D70453A4B +1D94B94687625DA9A53A692A12A99724 + + + + + +Medaura +Stal +, 1875 + + + + + +Medaura +: +Stal +1875: 69. [as a subgenus of + +Stheneboea + +Stal +, 1875]. -Kirby 1904: 341. [designated +Stheneboea (Medaura) brunneri +as type species]. - +Brunner von Wattenwyl 1893 +: 94. [elevated to genus]. -Brock and Cliquennois 2001: 11. [revision of genus]. -Hennemann and Conle 2008: 73. [genus transferred from +Clitumnini +to a new tribe, +Medaurini +]. + + +Menaka +: Wood-Mason 1877: 342. [genus established]. -Kirby 1904: 341. [as a synonymy of + +Medaura + +]. + + +Medaura +Stheneboea brunneri +Stal +, 1875 (= + +Medaura scabriuscula + +) + + + + +List of + +Medaura + +species and distribution + + +Table +1 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F1/F2/1BF1F24EAC9B9E675440E8164CCFC107.xml b/data/1B/F1/F2/1BF1F24EAC9B9E675440E8164CCFC107.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40976b9f249 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F1/F2/1BF1F24EAC9B9E675440E8164CCFC107.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Dyschirius gibbipennis LeConte, 1857 + + + + +Dyschirius gibbipennis +LeConte, 1857b: 77. Type locality: "San Diego [San Diego County], California" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in MCZ [# 682]. + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from southwestern Oregon (Herman 1986: 60) to southern California (Fall 1901a: 41; San Diego County, CAS). The record from +"Arizona" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 101) needs confirmation. + + + +Records. + +USA +: CA (CHI), OR [AZ] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F2/35/1BF235564AE35239A8AB43EE829B622C.xml b/data/1B/F2/35/1BF235564AE35239A8AB43EE829B622C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b72d077b220 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F2/35/1BF235564AE35239A8AB43EE829B622C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +Chelifera trapezina (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + +Literature references. + +• spring of Bijela rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (1) • upper reach of Bijela rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (2) • spring of Crna rijeka, Plitvice Lakes (4) • upper reach of Crna rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (5) • Crna rijeka by the bridge, Plitvice Lakes NP (6) • Stream Plitvica, Plitvice Lakes NP (24) • Korana Village, Plitvice Lakes NP (25) ( + +Ivkovic +et al. 2010 + +, +2012a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F2/37/1BF237B284C47B0215B5A73251CB041D.xml b/data/1B/F2/37/1BF237B284C47B0215B5A73251CB041D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..075404c6f30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F2/37/1BF237B284C47B0215B5A73251CB041D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Oriental Phasmatodea II: A taxonomic study of the genus Paragongylopus (Phasmatodea: Pachymorphinae: Gratidiini) + + + +Author + +Ho, George Wai-Chun + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2017 + +26 + + +2 + + +195 +203 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.15291 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.15291 +1937-2426-2-195 + + + + +Paragongylopus (Paragongylopus) sinensis pingbianensis +subsp. n. +Figs 15-16, 18 + + + +Type material.- +Holotype ♀, Yuping, Pingbian, Yunnan, China, 8.IX.2016, George Ho Wai-Chun (HKES). + + +Diagnosis.- + +Paragongylopus (Paragongylopus) sinensis pingbianensis +subsp. n. is similar to the nominate +Paragongylopus (Paragongylopus) sinensis sinensis +Chen & He, 1997 s. str., but can be distinguished by erect spine-like horns on vertex of head and comparatively enlarged armature on legs. + + + +Description.- +Female (Figs 15-16, 18): As in nominate race, body cylindrical, slender and elongate, covered with short dense bristles. General color of body and legs brown. Head as in nominate race, but vertex with a pair of erect spine-like horns between compound eyes. Antennae and compound eyes as in nominate race. Thorax as in nominate race. Abdomen as in nominate race, but median segment to seventh tergites with more distinct paired lamella-like elevations on posterior margin, strongly enlarged as a pair of humps on fifth tergum, varied in size on other tergites. Posteromedial area seventh sternum with a small hump-like praeopercular organ as in nominate race. Legs slender and long. Anterodorsal and posterodorsal carinae of femora and tibiae distinctly armed with four to eight serrations of varied sizes. Anteroventral and posteroventral carinae of protibiae and mesotibiae unarmed. Anteroventral and posteroventral carinae of metatibiae waved. + + +Measurements.- +(mm) Holotype ♀, Body length: 43, head: 3, antennae: 2.5, pronotum: 2.5, mesonotum: 8, metanotum: 6, median segment: 1, profemora: 13, mesofemora: 8, metafemora: 10, protibiae: 13, mesotibiae: 8, metatibiae: 10. + + +Habitats.- +This species inhabits the low level of evergreen mountainous broadleaf forests. + + +Distribution.- +China (Yunnan). + + +Notes.- +The male is unknown. No food plant eaten by the collected specimen was observed. + + +Etymology.- +This new species is named after the type locality, Pingbian (Yunnan, China). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F2/A7/1BF2A77304D15EA18130B1ACB428A18C.xml b/data/1B/F2/A7/1BF2A77304D15EA18130B1ACB428A18C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c96438445e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F2/A7/1BF2A77304D15EA18130B1ACB428A18C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Biodiversity in tropical rainforests: Calleida Dejean, 1825 at the BIOLAT Biological Station, Rio Manu, Peru, with descriptions of seven new species (Coleoptera Carabidae, Lebiini). Part 1 + + + +Author + +Casale, Achille +University of Sassari, Italy (Zoology). Private: Corso Raffaello 12, 10126 Torino, Italy +a_casale@libero.it + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +479 +510 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082 +1313-2970-1044-479 +93F442EAB4BB4BD8AC2A676CA52788D0 +B3EEA3D804B75B92B442D83BD05CA0AB + + + + +Calleida anomala +sp. nov. +Figures 6 +, 10 + + + +Type locality. +Peru, Madre de Dios, Rio Manu, BIOLAT Biological Station, Pakitza, 356 m. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, ♂ (NMNH): "PERU, MADRE DE DIOS, Rio Manu, BIOLAT Biol. Sta., Pakitza, 356 m 23 Sep 1991 +11°56'47"S +, +071°17'00"W +, T.L. Erwin", "BIOLAT/COLE 000011948", "Insecticidal fog of bamboo (5 m) with dry leaves below green ones. Tr. Zungaro/1 Lot 97". +Paratypes +(NMNH, CCa): 1 ♂, same data as holotype, BIOLAT/COLE 000011942; 1 ♂, same locality and collector as holotype, 20 Sep 1991, Insecticidal fog of scattered dry leaves in green, 1 m, Tr. Tachigali / 16.8, dissected alluvial terrace forest Lot 88; 1 ♀, same locality and collector as holotype, 22 Sep 1991, Insecticidal fog of dry leaves (2 m), alluvial terrace forest, Tr. Tachigali / 9 Lot 96, BIOLAT/COLE 000011912; 1 ♀, same locality and collector as holotype, 25 Sep 1991, Insecticidal fog of dry leaves at 2.3 m with thin bamboo canopy Tr. Pacal / 8 Lot 110, BIOLAT/COLE 000012016; 1 ♀, same locality and collector as holotype, 26 Sep 1991, Insecticidal fog of bamboo at 3-4 m green some dry leaves, Tr. Zungaro/4 Lot 117, BIOLAT/COLE 000012088; 1 ♀, same locality as holotype, 30 Sep 1991, T.L. Erwin & M.G. Pogue, Insecticidal fog of dense vine tangle plus leaves, sparse bamboo cover (3 m) Tr. Tachigali / 22 Lot 137, BIOLAT/COLE 000012344; 3♂♂, 1♀, same locality, date and collectors, Insecticidal fog of dry leaves, Swartia and bamboo overstory with some green leaves Tr. Tachigali / 23 Lot 140, BIOLAT/COLE 000012325, 12326, 12328, 12362; 3♂♂, 1♀, same locality, date and collectors, Insecticidal fog of dense dry vine tangle at 5 m next to old dead tree with some green leaves up at 15 m Tr. Tachigali / 23 Lot 141, BIOLAT/COLE 000012464, 12465, 12466, 12467; 1 ♀ (teneral), same locality and collectors, 02 Oct 1991, Insecticidal fog of bamboo-broadleaf mix at 3 m with 0.5 m dry bamboo leaves on dry culmus and vines Tr. Tachigali / 38 Lot 165, BIOLAT/COLE 000012797; 1 ♀, same locality, date and collectors, Insecticidal fog of thin bamboo over dense dry bamboo leaves 1 m at 2 m Tr. Tachigali / 38 Lot 173, BIOLAT/COLE 0000128161 ♂, same locality as holotype, 14-20 Oct 1992, +11°58'23"S +, +71°15'25"W +T.L. Erwin, At lab lights, Lot 289, BIOLAT/COLE 000015165; 2♂♂, 3♀♀, same locality as holotype, 23 June 1993, T.L. Erwin & F. Pfuno, Insecticidal fogging of medium-sized dry leaves at 6 m in dry vines of tree, 3 m, some light bamboo above but not tree leaves Tr. Tachigali / 22 Lot 498, BIOLAT/COLE 000018460, 18461, 18462, 18463, 18464; 1 ♀, same locality, date and collectors, Insecticidal fogging of medium-sized dry leaves at 7 m in dry vines of tree, 2 m,, some light broad leaf above but not bamboo, Tr. Tachigali / 22 Lot 500, BIOLAT/COLE 000018513; 1♂, 2♀♀, same locality, date and collectors, Insecticidal fogging of complex canopy at 20 m top, W / 9 vines, crown 7 m dia, with some dry leaves in vines at 6 m Tr. Tachigali / 20 Lot 505. + + + +Specific epithet. + +The specific name, + +Calleida anomala + +, indicates the unique features of this new species into the genus, i.e., the absence of the paramedial (anterior) seta of the pronotum, and the peculiar shape of head and pronotum. + + + +Diagnosis. + +With the character states of the genus + +Calleida + +(in the wider sense: see Materials and methods), but from the closest Neotropical species markedly characterized by the peculiar combination of the following morphological features: small-medium sized (TL: mm 7.1-8.5); body moderately elongate, depressed; head subquadrate, with genae very swollen and abruptly constricted at the neck; pronotum transverse-cordiform, with lateral margins markedly sinuate in the posterior third and paramedial seta absent; elytra slightly widened at the apical third, deeply striate, beaded at apex. Head, pronotum, underside and legs dark brown to blackish, moderately contrasting in color with the dark metallic green, blue green, blue violet, or violet elytra. Abdominal sternum VII with one seta on each side in males, two setae in females. Abdominal sternum IX as in Fig. +10C +. Male genitalia as in Fig. +10A, B +. + + + +Description. + +General features as in Figs +6 +, +7 +. Small-medium sized: L: 7.4-8.9 mm; TL: 7.1-8.5 mm. + + +Color +: Head, prothorax and pterothorax concolorous dark brown to blackish; mandibles and palpomeres at apex, and antennomeres 1 and 2 dark reddish; following antennomeres markedly darkened at apex and on the dorsal side; abdominal sterna 4-7 blackish, each with a dark reddish spot at sides; elytra dark metallic green, blue green, blue violet or cupreous violet. + + +Luster and microsculpture +: head and pronotum glossy, cuticular microlines mostly effaced; elytra moderately glossy, with mesh pattern transverse, and evident microlines. + + +Head +: subquadrate, with deep neck constriction; genae swollen, markedly curved and abruptly constricted at the neck, not contiguous with the posterior margin of eyes which are longer than genae and prominent; frons smooth; frontal furrows elongate, with deep longitudinal wrinkles and sparse punctuations; two supraorbital setae on each side. + + +Prothorax +: transverse-cordiform, slightly wider than long (ratio PL/PW:0.82), with lateral margins markedly sinuate in the posterior third and constricted to the base. Lateral grooves wide, punctate, widened and flattened in the posterior two/thirds; lateral reflection moderate, evident in the basal fourth. Disc moderately convex, with dense, deep transverse wrinkles. Basal foveae deep, punctate. Anterior angles rounded, fully effaced; basal angles right. Base straight, completely beaded. Paramedial seta at sides absent; basolateral seta on each side present. + + +Elytra +: moderately elongate (ratio EL/EW: 1,7), depressed, slightly widened at the apical third; striae impressed, punctate; intervals convex. Post-humeral sinuation very shallow, pre-apical outer callosity slightly distinguishable on interval 8. Apex beaded. Interval 3 with two small discal and one apical setiferous punctures; umbilicate series of 13 large, foveate punctures along stria 8, interrupted in the middle. + + +Hind wings +: fully developed. + + +Legs +: elongate. Meso- and metatibiae markedly curved; tarsomeres of stout form. Metatarsomeres 1 and 2 flattened, with evident dorsal grooves; metatarsomere 4 deeply bilobed, its lobes markedly widened and rounded at apex. Tarsal claws denticulate, each with five long teeth on the inner side. + + +Abdominal sterna +: abdominal sternum VII with one seta on each side in males, two setae in females. Abdominal sternum IX as in Fig. +10C +. + + +Male genitalia +: median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. +10A, B +) very small, stout, moderately curved; apex short, rounded distally. Endophallus with two elongate, bent and basally connected pieces; dorsal piece longer than the ventral one, and more sclerotized. + + +Female genitalia +: not examined. + + + +Geographical distribution and habitat. + + +Calleida anomala + +is known so far from the type locality only: Peru, Madre de Dios, Rio Manu, BIOLAT Biological Station, Pakitza, 356 m a.s.l. The specimens of the type series were obtained mostly by insecticidal fog of bamboo, in September and October. + + + +Relationships. + + +Calleida anomala + +is very isolated into the genus owing to some unique and peculiar morphological characters, i.e., the absence of paramedial (anterior) seta at sides of pronotum and the general features of head and prothorax. However, for some features such as the small-medium sized body, and the abdominal sternum VII with one seta on each side in males, two setae in females, it should be related to a large group of species widely distributed mostly in Venezuela and Brazil (many of them undescribed), including + +C. similis + +Reiche, 1842, + +C. subaenea + +Mannerheim, 1837, and + +C. purpuripennis + +Chaudoir, 1872. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F2/BE/1BF2BEA79403C45E8AE1156C5104DEDD.xml b/data/1B/F2/BE/1BF2BEA79403C45E8AE1156C5104DEDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66448e07dde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F2/BE/1BF2BEA79403C45E8AE1156C5104DEDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + +Anacanthorus lasiophallus Van Every & Kristky, 1992 + + + +Type host. + +Pristobrycon striolatus + + + +Infection site. +Gills. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Amazonas State, +Agua +Branca stream, Pitinga River. + + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 33607 +a-b +. + + + +Remarks. + +Specimens from CHIOC collected in the +Samauma +Lake, +Uatuma +River (Amazonas State). Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there. + + + +Reference. + +Van Every and Kristky (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F2/C2/1BF2C2E6BE5FDE349A27B180806042AF.xml b/data/1B/F2/C2/1BF2C2E6BE5FDE349A27B180806042AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6b6ab2c92b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F2/C2/1BF2C2E6BE5FDE349A27B180806042AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Allocebus +Petter-Rousseaux and Petter 1967 + + + + + + + +Allocebus +Petter-Rousseaux and Petter 1967 + +, + +Mammalia +, 31: 574 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Cheirogaleus trichotis +Günther 1875 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Allocebus trichotis +(Günther 1875) + + + + + +Discussion: +Previously included in + +Cheirogaleus + +, but very distinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F3/01/1BF30168D63627799E79AB4E25665823.xml b/data/1B/F3/01/1BF30168D63627799E79AB4E25665823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9a68ae76f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F3/01/1BF30168D63627799E79AB4E25665823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Review of New Caledonian species of Oxyethira Eaton, with description of 17 new species, and new records for Hydroptila Dalman and Hellyethira Neboiss (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) + + + +Author + +Wells, Alice + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +530 + + +37 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.530.6047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.530.6047 +1313-2970-530-37 +6B52F31401BE48EE9C400A467D24040E +6B52F31401BE48EE9C400A467D24040E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Trichoptera Hydroptilidae + + + +Oxyethira (Pacificotrichia) melasma Kelley +Figs 55-57, 105 + + + + + +Oxyethira +melasma + +Kelley, 1989: 200, figs 37, 45, 59. + + + +Note. + +A mismatch between the published description and + +Kelley's +(1989) + +figures and the holotype specimen in the BPBM labelled " +Oxyethira melasma +" is a puzzle. The genital features of the holotype (examined by AW) are as in Fig. 56, and disagree with +Kelley's +text description and illustrations (his figs 37, 45, 59) of " +Oxyethira melasma +". However, the tibial spur count of the holotype is 0,2,4, as given by Kelley, and as in the type species. +Kelley's +three figures of genital structures agree with the features of a series of specimens, described here as +Oxyethira nehoue +and illustrated in Figs 58-60; in contrast to +Kelley's +"holotype" +, these specimens all have a tibial spur count of 0,3,4. + + +Oxyethira melasma +Kelley is here redescribed and figured from the holotype specimen. We can only suggest that Kelley had several specimens at hand, macerated one and labelled it +"holotype" +, but described and illustrated a specimen other than that labelled +"Type" +. The type has to be the name-bearing specimen and is redescribed here. + + + +Revised diagnosis. + +Males resemble +Oxyethira nehoue +sp. n., +Oxyethira spicula +sp. n., and +Oxyethira ouenghi +in having have a more or less triangular median ventral processes in the male genitalia. However, they most closely resemble +Oxyethira nehoue +sp. n. from which they are distinguished by spur count 0,2,4, gonopods fused, in ventral view sharply tapered proximally, narrowly parallel-sided distally, rounded apically, apex of phallic apparatus rounded without apical spine, in contrast to +Oxyethira nehoue +sp. n. in which the fused gonopods appear triangular in ventral view, and acuminate apically, and ventral process in lateral view sclerotised and arched ventrally. + + + +Revised description +male. Antennae with 19-26 flagellomeres, apical 3 flagellomeres pale, next 5 dark, then 13 pale and basal flagellomeres dark; anterior wing length 1.4-1.9 mm (n=10); tibial spurs 0,2,4; abdominal sternite VII with small sharp median spine, offset from margin. +Male, genitalia (Figs 55-57). Abdominal segment VIII more or less conical, a deep broadly V-shaped excision apico-ventrally. Abdominal segment IX in lateral view broadly bell-shaped; in ventral view rounded proximally, tapered distally, a pair of small short processes apically, each bearing a single seta. Gonopods sclerotised, fused, tapered to narrowly truncate apex, basal setose processes widely separated, slender, elongate, but shorter than fused gonopods, a slender basal apodeme midventrally; subgenital plate broad based, tapered to rounded apex, mostly membranous, but with a small ventrally curved prominence subapically. Phallic apparatus swollen in basal third, narrow in distal 2/3, without apical spine, ejaculatory tube medial. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. Male, Mountain stream up Boulari River (BPBM). Other material. 18 males, Province Sud, W part of Plaine des lacs, 150 m downstream bridge at La Capture, +22°15.967'S +, +166°49.493'E +, 261 m, 04-22.xi.2003, Malaise trap, loc#007, leg. K.A. Johanson (NHRS); 31males, Province Sud, Mt Dzumac, source stream of Ouinne River, near crosspoint to mountain track, +22°02.073'S +, +166°28.460'E +, 810 m, 18. +xi- +4.xii.2003, Malaise trap, loc#030, leg. K.A. Johanson (NHRS); 1 male, Province Sud, Mt Dzumac, source stream of Ouinne River, downstream crosspoint to mountain track, +22°01.997'S +, +166°28.486'E +, 795 m, over about 30 m waterfall, 18. +xi- +4.xii.2003, Malaise trap, loc#031, leg. K.A. Johanson (NHRS); 1 male (on slide), Province Sud, W slope Mt Ningua, +Kwe +Neco +, Stream, at Camp Jacob, 3.7 km WNW summit of Mt Ningua, on +Boulouparis-Thio +Road, about 50 m upstream road, +21°43.613'S +, +166°06.567'E +, 150 m, 29. +xi- +12.xii.2003, Malaise trap, loc#054, leg. K.A. Johanson (NHRS); 4 males, Province Sud, Co Rigule Stream, 2.1 km N bridge over Baie de +Yate +, 4.3 km S +We +Ngere +, +22°08.147'S +, +166° 56.072'E +, 14 m, 18.i.2004, light trap, loc#122, leg. K.A. Johanson (NHRS). + + + +Remarks. +The species was taken at a number of sites in the southern province of the island (Fig. 105). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F3/3B/1BF33BAE40935D418F18ABAEE84B4958.xml b/data/1B/F3/3B/1BF33BAE40935D418F18ABAEE84B4958.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4899acbd19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F3/3B/1BF33BAE40935D418F18ABAEE84B4958.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Kuegleria annulicornis (Pic, 1935) + + + +Notes + +Lin et al. (2021) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F3/62/1BF362AF4DDAD0EC5DC3BCFF3C44A330.xml b/data/1B/F3/62/1BF362AF4DDAD0EC5DC3BCFF3C44A330.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c28ab0c1b7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F3/62/1BF362AF4DDAD0EC5DC3BCFF3C44A330.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Aranea truncorum +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +A. saliens nigra: dorso punctis albis. +Fn. svec. +1236. + + + + +Habitat in +parietibus, +truncis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F3/77/1BF377B2A16E9FA36FD9C65809164F1C.xml b/data/1B/F3/77/1BF377B2A16E9FA36FD9C65809164F1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aec8d0cff3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F3/77/1BF377B2A16E9FA36FD9C65809164F1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Herniosina Rohacek: revised concept, two new species, new key and atlas of male and female terminalia (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) + + + +Author + +Rohacek, Jindrich + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +609 + + +69 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.609.9459 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.609.9459 +1313-2970-609-69 +2B225925C5CF4870A817C33EF76E31F9 +2B225925C5CF4870A817C33EF76E31F9 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Diptera Sphaeroceridae + + + + +Herniosina hamata +sp. n. +Figs 47-48, 49-56, 57-65 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ labelled: "C CYPRUS: Troodos Mts., Pedoulas env., J. +Rohacek +leg.", "sweeping over ruderal vegetation, 12.4.2002", "Holotypus ♂ +Herniosina hamata +sp. n., J. +Rohacek +det. 2016" (red label). The specimen (see Fig. 47) is intact except for the left wing being detached for photography (Fig. 48) and preserved in glycerine in a coalesced plastic tube pinned below the specimen (SMOC). Paratypes: C +CYPRUS +: Troodos Mts, Troodos 2 km NE, 1700 m, sweeping vegetation along small creek, 11.iv.2002, 1♂8♀ (1♂1♀ genit. prep.); Troodos Mts, Troodos env., 1800 m, sweeping vegetation along spring, 11.iv.2002, 1♀ (genit. prep.); Troodos Mts, Kakopetria 2 km SW, sweeping vegetation along brook, 11.iv.2002, 1♀ (genit. prep.); Pano Platres env., Caledonia Falls, on decayed leaves by stream, 12.iv.2002, 1♂ (genit. prep.); W CYPRUS: Troodos Mts, Kykko Monastery 4 km E, sweeping undergrowth of pine forest, 12.iv.2002, 1♀, all J. +Rohacek +leg. (SMOC). Paratypes labelled "Paratypus ♂ or ♀, +Herniosina hamata +sp. n., J. +Rohacek +det. 2016" (yellow label) in addittion to their locality labels. + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named by the adjective " +hamata +" to reflect its hook-like posteromedial (internal) process of the gonostylus (hamatus = Lat. provided with hooks). + + + +Description. +Male (Fig. 47). Total body length 1.94-2.38 mm; general colour blackish brown with relatively sparse dark greyish brown microtomentum, subshining (thorax) to shining (abdomen). Head blackish brown to brown, much higher than long (Fig. 47). Frons brown anteriorly, dark brown to blackish posteriorly, sparsely microtomentose. Occiput blackish brown with microtomentum denser. Orbits, interfrontalia and ocellar triangle sparsely greyish brown microtomentose; frontal triangle poorly delimited, relatively wide, anteriorly acute and more shining than rest of frons. Cephalic chaetotaxy: pvt absent, only minute divergent postocellar setulae behind ocellar triangle; occe and occi subequal (or occi slightly longer) and about half length of vti; vti robust and longest of frontal bristles; vte and oc slightly to distinctly shorter than vti; 2 ors, posterior longer than anterior but distinctly shorter than oc; 3-4 relatively short ifr, all subequal or foremost shorter, if 4 ifr present, the foremost reduced to small setula; 3-6 very minute ads inside and below ors; g weak, hardly longer than anterior peristomal setula; vi as long as or longer than vte but thinner. Frontal lunule short and wide, brown and greyish brown microtomentose. Facial cavities below antennae dark brown, relatively shining; medial carina poorly developed but distinct. Gena brown (lightest on virbrissal angle), posteriorly dark brown, greyish brown microtomentose. Eye relatively small; its longest diameter about 2.2 times as long as smallest genal height. Antenna dark brown, relatively long; its 3rd segment distinctly tapered apically, both in lateral and dorsal view. Arista long, about 4 times as long as antenna, relatively long and densely ciliate. +Thorax blackish brown and dark greyish brown microtomentose, mesonotum subshining, pleuron with denser microtomentum and dull. Suturae between pleural sclerites pale brown. Scutellum large, relatively long and flat, rounded trapezoidal. Thoracic chaetotaxy: 2 hu, internal reduced to microseta; 2 postsutural dc, anterior short (only 2-3 times as long as dc microsetae), posterior as long as or slightly longer than basal sc; 10 dense rows of ac microsetae on suture; medial prescutellar ac pair prolonged, about as long as anterior dc but finer; 2 long sc, basal about as long as or slightly longer than scutellum, apical about 1.7 times as long as basal; 1-2 stpl, anterior (if present) reduced to very minute pale setula. + +Legs +brown, coxae, trochanters, knees and tarsi paler brown to ochreous. f2 with a doubled row of curved but relatively short ventral setae in basal half (Fig. 54); t2 ventrally with a long row of small dense spines, very reduced va seta and 1 distinct anteroapical seta (Fig. 54); dorsal chaetotaxy of t2 as in Fig. 57, with posterodorsal seta in apical fourth long. t2: mt2 = 1.85-1.89. + +Wing (Fig. 48) with pale brown membrane and yellowish brown to dark brown veins. C ending at or very slightly produced beyond apex of R4+5. R2+3 very slightly sinuate and also apically slightly upcurved to C; R4+5 distinctly sinuate but its apical half nearly straight. Discal cell (dm) rather long, distally tapered, with small process of M beyond dm-cu; posterior outer corner of dm cell varies from angular with a remnant of CuA1 to rounded and lacking the latter. A1 slightly sinuate; anal lobe large, well developed; alula narrow, apically rounded. Wing measurements: length 2.06-2.24 mm, width 0.85-0-91 mm, C-index = 0.97-1.03, rm\dm-cu: dm-cu = 3.64-4.50. Haltere with yellowish brown to ochreous yellow stem and dark brown knob. + +Abdomen blackish brown dorsally, brown ventrally. Preabdominal terga large, glabrous and shining because of reduced and sparse greyish microtomentum (restricted to T1+2 and bases of T3-T5), sparsely setose but with more setae on disc than those of relatives. T5 enlarged but not so prolonged as in +Herniosina bequaerti +. Preabdominal sterna S1+2-S4 (Fig. 51) also shining but distinctly more setose than in all congeners. S1+2 with ventral bulge reduced (Fig. 47, arrow) but somewhat protruding in the middle; S3 and S4 (Fig. 51) anteromedially emarginate and with characteristic lateral dark pigmentation. S5 (Fig. 65) very shortened, reduced to a transverse strip-like and largely weakly sclerotized and pale-pigmented sclerite with only partly darker and setose lateral parts (with 5-6 setae on each side) and posteromedially provided with a pair of small digitiform processes arising from a common base. S6+7 and S8 asymmetrical on left side of down-curved postabdomen, most similar to those of +Herniosina pollex +, thus the latter relatively short. + + +Genitalia. Epandrium (Figs 49, 50) of medium length but comparatively broad (wider than high), with a series of longer and stronger setae mainly lateroventrally (posterior longest); also laterodorsally with 1 longer seta. Anal fissure relatively small, suboval, slightly wider than in +Herniosina pollex +. Cerci fused with epandrium, each projecting ventrally in single (medial process absent) long, digitiform, terminally somewhat dilated process with blunt apex, basally carrying 1 long seta (Figs 49, 50). Medandrium fused with cerci medially and connected by long internal arms with gonostyli (Fig. 50). Hypandrium with long anteromedial rod-like apodeme, more robust than that of +Herniosina pollex +. Gonostylus (Figs 49, 50, 56) dissimilar to those of all congeners, with pointed anteroventral corner and long anterior seta as in most relatives but ventrally externally with rounded and setose lobe and posteroventrally with distinctive, robust, dark, hook-like internal process. Aedeagal complex (Figs 52, 53, 55). Phallapodeme large and long, laterally flattened due to very large (high) dorsal and ventral keel. Aedeagus with peculiar distiphallus, most different from those of relatives because of small lateral lobes (Fig. 53), long ventromedial, posteriorly far projecting lobe (Fig. 52) and relatively +short +but broad funnel-shaped apex (Fig. 53); also phallophore distinctive, with short and more robust anterior part and small, slender, pointed posterior epiphallus-like projection (Fig. 52); postgonite relatively short and robust (Fig. 55), with expanded posterior lobe proximally and distinctly bent and pointed apex distally. Ejacapodeme reduced to very minute sclerite (see Fig. 53) hidden in posterior fissure of phallophore. + +Female. Similar to male unless mentioned otherwise below. Total body length 1.90-2.54 mm. Gena sometimes paler, reddish brown anteriorly and brown posteriorly. f2 ventrally without curved setae, simply setulose; t2 ventrally only finely setulose and with 1 long va seta; also anteroapical seta somewhat longer (Fig. 61). t2: mt2 = 1.65-1.85. Wing measurements: length 1.79-2.28 mm, width 0.73-0.95 mm, C-index = 0.92-1.13, rm\dm-cu: dm-cu = 3.41-4.40. Preabdominal terga shorter, more transverse and becoming narrower posteriorly, similarly setose as in male. Preabdominal sterna unmodified, simple, sparsely and shortly setose. S1+2 smallest and dark pigmented only posteriorly (one fourth to half); S3-S5 becoming wider posteriorly, S3 and S4 trapezoidal (wider posteriorly); S5 transversely sub-oblong, wider but distinctly shorter than S4; all these sclerites dark brown and shining. + +Postabdomen (Figs 58, 62, 63) telescopically retractible but broader than in relatives, particularly as regards 7th and 8th segments. T6 wide and short, transversely oblong, paler brown than T7 (Fig. 58); T7 hardly narrower than T6 but reaching farther onto lateral side (Fig. 63), sparsely setose only at posterior margin. T8 medially not only depigmented but distinctly divided in two dark sclerites (Fig. 58). T10 subtriangular, distinctly wider than long (shorter than that of +Herniosina pollex +), pale-pigmented only in anterior half and dorsally with a pair of longer setae arising far each from other (Fig. 58). S6 slightly wider, paler and more densely setulose than S7, shorter and more transverse (Fig. 62) than in all relatives. S7 dark-pigmented except for small anteromedial area (Fig. 62) and with 4 longer and several short setae at posterior margin. S8 (Figs 62, 64) narrow, of highly distinctive, posteriorly widened shape, having large subcircular to ovoid membranous (sometimes posteriorly open) window in posterior half and only 4-8 fine setulae at posterior margin. S10 reduced to short, broadly V-shaped microtomentose and setose sclerite (Fig. 62). Spermathecae 2+1 (Figs 59, 60) blackish brown, bulbous (onion-shaped), without robust basal conical parts; terminal parts of ducts very slender and pale-pigmented. Cerci (Fig. 58, 63) distinctly wider and shorter than in all relatives (including +Herniosina pollex +), with 1 dorsal preapical and 1 apical seta long sinuate as in congeners but the latter inserted somewhat subapically (see Fig. 63). + + + +Discussion. + +Herniosina hamata +sp. n. is a distinctive species, markedly different from all other species of the genus in the structures of the male and female terminalia. It is characterized by an interesting combination of plesiomorphic (e.g. reduced bulge on male S1+2; more setose male preabdominal sclerites; male S5 with a pair small medial projections; male cercus projecting in single process; gonostylus without dorsal internal projection; ejacapodeme minute but present; spermathecae simple, bulbous, without conical basal part) and distinctly derived autapomorphic features (gonostylus with hook-like posteroventral internal process; phallapodeme dorsoventrally dilated by both dorsal and ventral keel; distiphallus with long posteriorly projecting medial lobe; +female +postabdominal segments widened; female T8 dorsomedially divided; female S8 with +"window" +; cercus robust and with subapically inserted apical seta). +Herniosina hamata +sp. n. most resembles +Herniosina pollex +but the shared characters proved to be all plesiomorphic (male S1+2 with bulge reduced; male S5 with a pair of small medial projections; shorter male T5 and S8) and do not demonstrate their sister-species relationships. Indeed, the set of plesiomorphies of +Herniosina hamata +sp. n. indicate that it could represent a sister-taxon to its four remaining congeners (see discussion of intrageneric relationships below). + + + +Biology. + +Almost all type specimens were swept from low (and sparse) vegetation growing on layers of wet rotten plant debris. This is also true for the holotype being netted from +"ruderal" +vegetation on a pile of decayed leaves in a shaded ditch by a road. The longest series (9 specimens) was taken by netting over shooting plants on the wet shores of a small creek covered with decayed remnants of vegetation shortly after the snow melted (Fig. 66); also the habitat with decayed leaves close to a montane stream (Fig. 67) near the Caledonia Falls can be considered typical for the species. The altitudes of localities (all in Troodos Mts) range from about 900 m (Kakopetria env) to 1800 m (Troodos, close to Olympos Mt.) and all specimens were collected on 11-12 April. + + + +Figures 66-67. Habitats of +Herniosina hamata +sp. n. (Cyprus). 66 Shores of a small creek with decayed remnants of vegetation and shooting plants (Troodos 2 km NE, 1700 m) 67 Decayed leaves (arrow) in valley of a montane torrent below Caledonia Falls (nr. Pano Platres). Photographs by J. +Rohacek +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Hitherto only known from Cyprus (Troodos Mts); first recorded as unnamed species of +Herniosina +by + +Rohacek +(2004) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F3/79/1BF3796ECB845360AC28A43C22D4D4B8.xml b/data/1B/F3/79/1BF3796ECB845360AC28A43C22D4D4B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f55d1e8ef0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F3/79/1BF3796ECB845360AC28A43C22D4D4B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +The subgenera Glabrobracon Fahringer, Lucobracon Fahringer and Uncobracon Papp of the genus Bracon Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) in China, with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Li, Yang +Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu 611130, China & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +He, Jun-hua +Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin +Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2020 + +67 + + +2 + + +209 +252 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.57668 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.57668 +1860-1324-2-209 +41F77B2A0E1C4874AE891E72B3DD6A32 +4B9527FBB0895BB49FCDA395D4DA02C1 + + + + +Bracon (Lucobracon) quadratus +sp. nov. +Figs 21 +, 22 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. ♀, China, Liaoning Prov., Dalian, 4.IX.1991, Lou Juxian, No. 975849 (ZJUH). +Paratypes +. 2♀♀, same data as holotype, No. 975951, 975890 (ZJUH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is very similar to +B. (L.) grandiceps +Thomson, 1892, but can be separated from the latter by the following characters: fore wing vein 1-SR+M 1.5 +x +longer than vein 1-M (1.8 +x +in +B. (L.) grandiceps +); hind femur 3.4 +x +longer than maximum width (2.5 times); propodeum smooth along medio-longitudinal carina (rugose along medio-longitudinal carina); tergites yellow with third to sixth tergites with a brown medial spot, respectively (uniformly dark brown). + + + +Description. + +Holotype +, ♀, length of body 3.3 mm, of fore wing 2.6 mm, of ovipositor sheath 1.5 mm. + + +Head +. Antenna short, approximately as long as head and mesosoma, with 26 segments; apical antennal segment slightly acute, 2.1 +x +longer than its maximum width (Fig. +22k +); first flagellomere 1.4 +x +longer than wide, 1.2 and 1.3 +x +longer than second and third, respectively, the latter being 1.1 +x +longer than wide; malar suture rather weak, with some short setae; clypeus height: inter-tentorial distance: tentorio-ocular distance = 2: 12: 5; clypeus sparsely short setose; eye not emarginate (Fig. +22g +); face smooth, with some long setae laterally (Fig. +22g +); eye height: shortest distance between eyes: head width = 11: 16: 28; frons smooth, nearly not concave behind antennal sockets, with a weak median groove (Fig. +22h +); vertex smooth, with sparse short setae; shortest distance between posterior ocelli: minimum diameter of elliptical posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 4: 3: 7; temples subparallel behind eyes (Fig. +22h +). + + +Mesosoma +. Length of mesosoma 1.8 +x +its height (Fig. +22c +); notauli only impressed anteriorly (Fig. +22d +); mesoscutum smooth, with sparse short setae along imaginary notaulic courses (Fig. +22d +); scutellar sulcus deep, moderately wide, with crenulae (Fig. +22d +); scutellum smooth, with dense short setae posteriorly; metanotum moderately convex medially (Fig. +22d +); propodeum largely smooth, except for a short medio-longitudinal carina posteriorly and sparsely setose medially, with dense long setae laterally (Fig. +22d +). + + +Wings +. Fore wing (Fig. +22a +): SR1 not reaching tip of wing; SR1: 3-SR: r = 27: 16: 6; 1-SR+M more or less straight, 1.5 +x +longer than 1-M; 2-SR: 3-SR: r-m = 3: 4: 2; m-cu straight, 1.6 +x +longer than 2-SR+M; angle between 1-SR and C+SC+R about 80°; cu-a more or less interstitial. Hind wing (Fig. +22b +): SC+R1: 2-SC+R: 1r-m = 14: 4: 5. + + +Legs +. Length of fore femur: tibia: tarsus = 16: 20: 23; length of hind femur: tibia: basitarsus = 22: 32: 11; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 3.4, 8.0 and 5.5 +x +their maximum width, respectively; hind tibial spurs 0.4 and 0.5 +x +as long as hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma +. Length of first tergite 1.2 +x +its apical width; first tergite concave medio-basally, median area convex and largely rugose but posteriorly smooth (Fig. +22i +); lateral grooves of first tergite moderately wide, with sparse weak crenulae (Fig. +22i +); second tergite largely smooth but medio-basally weakly rugose (Fig. +22e +); median length of second and third tergites approximately equal; second metasomal suture narrow, largely smooth but with a few weak crenulae, more or less straight medially (Fig. +22e +); third to seventh tergites smooth (Fig. +22e +); setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.6 +x +as long as fore wing. + + +Colour +. Largely yellow (Fig. +21 +); antennal segments apical half brown, scapus and pedicel yellowish-brown (Figs +21 +, +22j, k +); eye, mandible apically, scutellum posteriorly, metanotum medially, claws and ovipositor sheath blackish-brown (Figs +21 +, +22d, f +); third to sixth metasomal tergites each with a brown spot medially (Fig. +22e +); wing membrane pale infuscate, pterostigma dark brown and veins yellowish-brown to dark brown (Fig. +22a, b +). + + +Variation +. Length of body of female 3.3-4.1 mm, of fore wing of female 2.3-3.1 mm and of ovipositor sheath 1.4-1.6 mm; length of mesosoma 1.7-1.8 +x +its height; antenna uniformly blackish-brown; setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.5-0.6 +x +as long as fore wing. + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Liaoning). + + +Etymology. + +Named after the square brown and medial spot of fourth and fifth metasomal tergites: +"quadratus" +is Latin for +"square" +. + + + +Figure 21. +Bracon (Lucobracon) quadratus +sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral. + + + + +Figure 22. +Bracon (Lucobracon) quadratus +sp. nov., ♀, holotype. +a. +Fore wing; +b. +Hind wing; +c. +Mesosoma, lateral view; +d. +Mesosoma, dorsal view; +e. +Metasoma, dorsal view; +f. +Head, front view; +g. +Head, dorsal view; +h. +Head, lateral view; +i. +First metasomal tergite, dorsal view; +j. +Scapus outer side, lateral view; +k. +Apex of antenna; +l. +Apex of ovipositor, lateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F3/93/1BF393FA455D5DDD82DB541F5B8A6D6E.xml b/data/1B/F3/93/1BF393FA455D5DDD82DB541F5B8A6D6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c79a281d23b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F3/93/1BF393FA455D5DDD82DB541F5B8A6D6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Scratching the tip of the iceberg: integrative taxonomy reveals 30 new species records of Microgastrinae (Braconidae) parasitoid wasps for Germany, including new Holarctic distributions + + + +Author + +Hoecherl, Amelie +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4211-7468 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany +amelie.hoecherl@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6651-8801 +National Museums of Scotland, Chambers Street, Edinburgh EH 1 1 JF, UK + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Rabl, Dominik +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0613-7804 +Field Station Fabrikschleichach, Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Glashuettenstr. 5, Wuerzburg, 96181 Rauhenebrach, Germany + + + +Author + +Haszprunar, Gerhard +Department Biology II, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen (LMU), Grosshaderner Str. 2, Martinsried, 82152 Planegg, Germany + + + +Author + +Raupach, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8299-6697 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1893-3215 +Estacion Biologica de Donana-CSIC / Donana Biological Station-CSIC, Seville, Spain + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-11 + + +1188 + + +305 +386 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.112516 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.112516 +1313-2970-1188-305 +CBA8C74195AB4DB59E80AAAA500D3572 +C4B2907AEF025898B974548D1D87BC3B + + + + +Apanteles kubensis Abdinbekova, 1969 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Germany + +: + +Baden-Wuerttemberg + +: +Malsch +, Hansjakobstr. 7, +Urban Garden +, 48.884, 8.32, + +120 m + +, +Malaise trap +, +16.viii.2020 +, leg. +D. Doczkal +, ZSM-HYM-33153-F03; +Bavaria +: +Fabrikschleichach +, close to +Weilersbachtal +, +49.917 +, +10.525 +, + +408 m + +, +Malaise trap +, +12.vii.2019 +, leg. + +J. +Mueller + +, ZSM-HYM-42376-G08 + +; + + +Korea + +: +Daejon-si +, +Wadong +; +Chungnam +, +36.4006 +, +127.444 +, +6.x.2006 +, leg. +P. Tripotin +, CNCH2502; CNCH2522; CNCH2526 + +; + + +Ukraine + +: [translated and transcribed from Russian] +Crimea +, +Angarskiy +pass, forest, glades, +11.vii.1979 +, leg. +A. Kotenko +, CNCHYM 00136 + +. + + + +Geographical distribution. +PAL. +PAL- Azerbaijan, Germany*, Hungary, Iran, Korea, Moldova, Mongolia, Russia (NC, S), Turkey, Ukraine*. + + +Molecular data. +BIN: BOLD:AAH1340. + + +Host information. + +Host of type unknown ( +Abdinbekova 1969 +); also +Tortricidae +: + +Adoxophyes orana + +(Fischer von +Roeslerstamm +, 1834). + + + +Notes. + +The German specimens were compared with a specimen from Ukraine (CNCHYM 00136=CNC280641) which had been identified by Kotenko in 1981 and donated to the CNC. We also checked the information in +Tobias (1986) +(the key to " +Apanteles +" sensu lato species in +Tobias (1986) +was written in collaboration with Kotenko) and also the key in +Papp (1980) +. Additionally, we studied CNC specimens from South Korea (CNCH2502, CNCH2522, CNCH2526) with DNA barcodes that match the sequences from German specimens and the Ukrainian specimen sent to the CNC by Kotenko. The species was recorded from Korea by +Ku et al. (2001) +, and one of the coauthors of that paper, the +Braconidae +expert Sergey Belokobylskij, works in the institution storing the type of + +A. kubensis + +. In BOLD there is also an additional specimen from the Primorskiy Kray, Russia (BIOUG27804-B05) that perfectly matches the German, Korean, and Ukrainian sequences; it most likely represents an additional record of the species for the Russian Far East, but we do not report it here because we could not examine the specimen. The only host reported for + +A. kubensis + +in the literature ( +Ku et al. 2001 +) is from Korea. The distribution in Iran was reported by +Samin et al. (2020) +. This species is illustrated in Figs +3 +, +4 +. + + + +Figure 3. + +Apanteles kubensis + +Abdinbekova, 1969, female (ZSM-HYM-42376-G08) +A +lateral view +B +head frontal view +C +mesosoma +D +metasoma +E +wing. Length of the specimen: 3 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Apanteles kubensis + +Abdinbekova, 1969, female (CNCHYM 00136) +A +lateral view +B +head frontal view +C +hypopygium lateral view +D +mesosoma +E +metasoma +F +wing. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F4/71/1BF471D732633CAB27B523EED17FBA27.xml b/data/1B/F4/71/1BF471D732633CAB27B523EED17FBA27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c99e1fccf06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F4/71/1BF471D732633CAB27B523EED17FBA27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Orgilus ischnus Marshall, 1898 + + + + +subtilirugosus +Papp, 1971 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F4/77/1BF47781B979267A96BF452F9AF198CA.xml b/data/1B/F4/77/1BF47781B979267A96BF452F9AF198CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed2f32eb229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F4/77/1BF47781B979267A96BF452F9AF198CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian fauna + + + +Author + +Di Giovanni, Filippo + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Diller, Erich + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5057 +5057 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 +1314-2828-3-5057 + + + + +Glypta cylindrator (Fabricius, 1787) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +M. Romano +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Sicily; verbatimLocality: Palermo, Madonie, Vallone di Zottafonda; verbatimElevation: 1600 m; Identification: identifiedBy: F. Di Giovanni; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +20.VI.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZUR + + + + +Distribution +Palaearctic. + + +Notes +Already recorded for Italy. It is new for Sicily. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F4/83/1BF4830D421F5C3EB8E00FF79FB3BB0A.xml b/data/1B/F4/83/1BF4830D421F5C3EB8E00FF79FB3BB0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bea3bd7968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F4/83/1BF4830D421F5C3EB8E00FF79FB3BB0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Arthropoda; Crustacea; Decapoda of deep-sea volcanic habitats of the Galapagos Marine Reserve, Tropical Eastern Pacific + + + +Author + +Arnes-Urgelles, Camila +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7756-7564 +kmiarnes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Buglass, Salome +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6329-3937 + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. +Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William St., Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia and School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Salinas-de-Leon, Pelayo +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador & Pristine Seas, National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C., United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9155-8373 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. +Department of Biology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9097-353X + + + +Author + +Marsh, Leigh +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador & Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54482 +54482 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54482 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54482 +1314-2828-8-e54482 +4669A235A7905E1A9862F3C8C9864ED6 + + + + +Lophorochinia parabranchia Garth, 1969 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +CDF Volunteer +; behavior: on seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Image only; associatedMedia: https://farm2.staticflickr.com/1954/45600657542_2583e69769_o.png; occurrenceID: H1435_091549_Lophorochinia_parabranchia; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:441461; scientificName: Lophorochiniaparabranchia; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Decapoda; family: Epialtidae; genus: Lophorochinia; specificEpithet: parabranchia; scientificNameAuthorship: Garth, 1969; taxonomicStatus: accepted; +Location: +locationID: MRGID8403; waterBody: Pacific Ocean; country: +Ecuador +; stateProvince: Galapagos; locality: +North +; verbatimLocality: East of Wolf; minimumDepthInMeters: 445; maximumDepthInMeters: 445; decimalLatitude: +1.2274 +; decimalLongitude: +-91.1108 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 15; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Shane Ahyong +; dateIdentified: 2017; identificationRemarks: ID from imagery only; identificationQualifier: Lophorochiniaparabranchia; +Event: +eventID: NA064; samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicles +; eventDate: +06-27-15 +; eventTime: 9:15:49 AM; habitat: Seamount; +Record Level: +language: en; bibliographicCitation: WoRMS (2019). Lophorochiniaparabranchia Garth, 1969. Accessed at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=441461 on 2019-08-23; institutionCode: +CDF +; collectionCode: +Arthropoda +; datasetName: Video transect framegrabs; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes + +No further observations or comments. Fig. +26 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F4/A4/1BF4A45F36B5AA1D90C798EC4DFA57D5.xml b/data/1B/F4/A4/1BF4A45F36B5AA1D90C798EC4DFA57D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b78b81e490d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F4/A4/1BF4A45F36B5AA1D90C798EC4DFA57D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Bombus (Kallobombus) soroeensis (Fabricius, 1777) + + + + +Apis soroeensis +Fabricius, 1777 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F4/C1/1BF4C19CE51D1500299C61CA3CC66CA1.xml b/data/1B/F4/C1/1BF4C19CE51D1500299C61CA3CC66CA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46c50a41471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F4/C1/1BF4C19CE51D1500299C61CA3CC66CA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Ozyptila americana Banks, 1895 + + + + +Ozyptila americana +Bradley 2013 +: 241; +Dondale and Redner 1975a +: 157 [S], mf, desc. (figs 30, 33, 95-96); +Dondale and Redner 1978b +: 164, mf, desc. (figs 508-511); +Jackman 1997 +: 169 + + +Oxyptila americana +Banks, 1895; +Kaston 1978 +: 231; +Rydzak and Killebrew 1982 +: 7 + + +Oxyptila barrowsi +Gertsch, 1939; +Gertsch 1953 +: 466, f, (fig. 80) + + + +Distribution. +Dallas, Gonzales + + +Locality. +Palmetto State Park + + +Type. +New York, Ithaca + + +Etymology. +locality (country) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F4/D9/1BF4D99C80BA2B63A85B3F56A0696B2D.xml b/data/1B/F4/D9/1BF4D99C80BA2B63A85B3F56A0696B2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..932d114fad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F4/D9/1BF4D99C80BA2B63A85B3F56A0696B2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="3658EE588A4F5AF0E588644DBFA08526" pageId="null" pageNumber="492" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="87E20B1AEF4156A7D86E1DA3A50DC907" pageId="null" pageNumber="492"> +<taxonomicName id="099054768C776C86E8CF87CFF1833FC6" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Genista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anglica"> +<pageBreakToken id="0C3BAEDA5A2F15668401BDE333DA125B" pageId="null" pageNumber="492" start="start">Genista</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="F1D446384A6D56E80289F272D06B766F" originalValue="ánglica" pageId="null" pageNumber="492">anglica</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="E09012F604BCB4D48E67D7046E44CA39" pageId="null" pageNumber="492">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="226998C17B6D2C8A809DC4BA6DFA115F" pageId="null" pageNumber="492" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8688797B86E4C67037F48077A434EBE3" pageId="null" pageNumber="492">Englischer Ginster</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +10-60 cm hoch; mit niederliegenden oder ausgebreiteten, +dornigen +, blattlosen +aelteren +Zweigen und oft dornigen, nicht +bluehenden +oder dornenlosen und +bluehenden +, aufrechten oder abstehenden, +beblaetterten +jungen Zweigen. Zweige kantig, +kahl. +Dornen meist ungeteilt, in den Achseln von +Blaettern +. + +Blaetter +ohne +Nebenblaetter + +, ungeteilt, schmal lanzettlich (an nicht +bluehenden +Zweigen) oder breit lanzettlich bis oval (an +bluehenden +Zweigen), 0,5-0,8 cm lang und ⅙- +1/2 +so breit, +kahl +, +blaugruen +. +Blueten +in kurzen Trauben. +Tragblaetter +bedeutend +laenger +als der +Bluetenstiel +. Kelch 2-3,5 mm lang, +kahl +, mit bis auf etwa ⅓ 2teiliger Oberlippe und bis auf etwa ⅔ 3teiliger Unterlippe. Krone 0,7-1,1 cm lang, gelb; + +Schiffchen kahl; Fahne deutlich +kuerzer +als das Schiffchen + +, ++/- +spitz, + +kahl; +Fluegel +etwa + +⅔ +so lang wie das Schiffchen. Frucht 1,2-1,8 cm lang +und 0,4-0,5 cm breit, +kahl. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +42: +Material aus England (Maude 1939), aus den Niederlanden (Gadella und Kliphuis 1966Gadella und Kliphuis 1967). +2n += +48: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Santos 1945). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Lockere, kalkarme, sandige +Boeden +in milden Lagen. Heiden, +Waldraender +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Westeuropaeische +Pflanz e: + +Nord- und +ostwaerts +bis Schottland, +Suedschweden +, Schwarzwald, +Suedfrankreich +; isoliert in Kalabrien. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet: +Dep +. Ain (Dombe, Bresse), Schwarzwald (Wiesental, Freiburg; kaum +urspruenglich +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F5/53/1BF553F5CF5B0321E0212AF3C16A319B.xml b/data/1B/F5/53/1BF553F5CF5B0321E0212AF3C16A319B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6d29b2ede4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F5/53/1BF553F5CF5B0321E0212AF3C16A319B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Pseudophloeophagus aenopiceus (Boheman, 1845) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD (Biogeographical Realm: Palearctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F5/5B/1BF55B8B42CC521486AD7B16086BAC3C.xml b/data/1B/F5/5B/1BF55B8B42CC521486AD7B16086BAC3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc88a0bcc2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F5/5B/1BF55B8B42CC521486AD7B16086BAC3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Cixius dilatus Tsaur & Hsu, 1991 + + + + +Cixius dilatus +Tsaur & Hsu in Tsaur et al., 1991b: 286. + + + +Distribution + +China: Taiwan ( +Tsaur et al. 1991b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F5/85/1BF585AB6CC496651EB50991C747F88D.xml b/data/1B/F5/85/1BF585AB6CC496651EB50991C747F88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0414c12c1f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F5/85/1BF585AB6CC496651EB50991C747F88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +471 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Chrysis megerlei Dahlbom, 1854 +Plate 20 + + + + +Chrysis megerlei +: +Dahlbom 1854 +: 297. + + + +Type locality. +"Habitat ad Veronam, a D. Conti detecta; Mus. Spinolae". + + +Material. + +Holotype ♂. +Chrysis megerlei +Dlbm. - +Chrysis analis +, Meg.[erle] D. Conti, Verona. + + +Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. +Chrysis megerlei +, 27, 229, 14, 2 (box 51). + + + +Current status. + +Praestochrysis megerlei +(Dahlbom, 1854) (transferred by +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 533). + + + +Plate 20. +Chrysis megerlei +Dahlbom, holotype. A Habitus, dorso-lateral view B head, frontal view C head and mesosoma, lateral view D second and third metasomal tergites, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F5/86/1BF586F8DEF9A6861ECCA0EFA9CCC819.xml b/data/1B/F5/86/1BF586F8DEF9A6861ECCA0EFA9CCC819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b93f0c8ae2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F5/86/1BF586F8DEF9A6861ECCA0EFA9CCC819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + + + +Author + +Fisher, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2843 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23490/23490.pdf + +journal article +23490 + + + + +Hypoponera dulcis (Forel) + + + + +(Figs 34 +- +36) + + + + +Ponera dulcis Forel +, 1907a: 2. Holotype worker, TANZANIA: Arusha-chini (Katona) (not in MHNG, presumed lost.) [Combination in +Hypoponera +: Bolton, 1995: 214.] (See note 1.) + + +Ponera dulcis var. uncta Santschi +, 1914c: 7. Holotype worker, SOUTH AFRICA: Zululand, Dukudu, dans la mousse, 27.vii.05 (I. +Tragaerdh +) (not in NHMB, presumed lost). +Syn. n. +[Combination in +Hypoponera +: Bolton, 1995: 216.] (See note 2.) + + +Ponera rothkirchi Wasmann +, 1918: 145. Holotype worker, CAMEROUN: Kamerunburg, Soppo, 730 m., xii.1912 (von Rothkirch) (NHMM) [not examined directly]. +Syn. n. +[Combination in +Hypoponera +: Bolton, 1995: 216.] (See note 3.) + + +Ponera lotti Weber +, 1942: 45, fig. 5. Syntype workers, SUDAN: Imatong Mts, Equatoria, Lotti Forest, 24.vii. - 5.viii.1939, nos. 1442, 1448 (N.A. Weber) (MCZC) [examined]. +Syn. n. +[Combination in +Hypoponera +: Bolton, 1995: 215.] + + +Ponera muscicola Weber +, 1942: 45, fig. 13. Holotype queen, SUDAN: Imatong Mts, 25.vii.1939, 7200 ft, no. 1313, in wet moss in cavity of a tree (N.A. Weber) (not in MCZC, presumed lost). +Syn. n. +[Combination in +Hypoponera +: Bolton, 1995: 215.] (See note 4.) + + +Ponera lamottei Bernard +, 1953: 204, fig. 3B. Syntype workers, GUINEA: Nion, 700 m., 15.iv., st. 22 (Lamotte) (MNHN) [examined]. +Syn. n. +[Combination in +Hypoponera +: Bolton, 1995: 215.] + + +Ponera mandibularis Bernard +, 1953: 205, fig. 3F. LECTOTYPE worker (teneral) (by present designation), GUINEA: Nimba (Lamotte) (MNHN) [examined]. +Syn. n. +[Combination in +Hypoponera +: Bolton, 1995: 215.] (See note 5.) + + +Ponera (Hypoponera) villiersi Bernard +, 1953: 206, fig. 3G. Holotype worker (teneral), GUINEA: N.-E. du Nimba, mousses de la +foret +(Villiers) (MNHN) [examined]. +Syn. n. +[Combination in +Hypoponera +: Bolton, 1995: 216.] (See note 6.) + + + +NOTES. + +1 Dr Bernhard Merz (MHNG) informs us that the holotype of +dulcis +is missing from the Forel collection. He +says +that there are three empty pin-holes in the Forel collection under this name, one of which was presumably the holotype. Fortunately three specimens so identified by Forel remain; they are conspecific and indicate exactly what Forel regarded as +dulcis +: one worker each from South Africa (Durban), Zimbabwe (Bulawayo) and Eritrea (Nefasit). Designation of a neotype was considered but rejected because there is a chance that the holotype may eventually be found and there is no doubt about what Forel considered the species to be. + + +2 The holotype of +uncta +is missing from the NHMB collection. However, Santschi does not cite any characters that would isolate +uncta +or separate it from +dulcis +. The dentition he describes is extremely common in +dulcis +but not elsewhere and his description is an adequate match with +Forel's +South Africa specimen. Together, this information seems sufficient to place +var. uncta +safely in synonymy here. + + +3 Dr Paul Beuk (NHMM) kindly sent several photographs of the holotype of +rothkirchi +and answered a series of questions concerning details of its morphology, confirming the synonymy of this name under +dulcis +. The synonymy was previously suspected from +Wasmann's +original description and the sketches of the holotype made later by Santschi (1926: 208, fig. 1A,B). In +Santschi's +drawing of the head in full-face view, fig. 1A, small eyes are indicated, but these are omitted from the profile view that is his fig. 1B. In view of their presence in fig. 1A, and of +Wasmann's +statement that the holotype has +" +sehr deutliche kleine Augenpunkte +" +, confirmed by Dr +Beuk's +photographs, it seems reasonable to assume that +Santschi's +omission of eyes from his fig. 1B was an oversight. + + +4 We are informed by Stefan Cover that although the holotype of +muscicola +is registered as present in MCZC the specimen is missing from the collection and cannot be found. However, +Weber's +description, and his drawing of the petiole, make it reasonably certain that the specimen was a queen of +dulcis +. + + +5 +Bernard's +original syntype series for +mandibularis +included one worker and one queen from Guinea: Nimba (Lamotte) as +"types" +, and one worker and one queen from Ivory Coast: Banco (worker) and La +Be +(queen) (Delamare) as +"cotypes" +. The two Nimba specimens are mounted on a single card rectangle. The queen has no head, is mounted upside-down and lacks most of its legs. However, the petiole node is clear of the substrate and visible; the specimen is certainly a queen of +coeca +or +inaudax +and is certainly a different species from the worker mounted on the same card, which is a teneral of +dulcis +. Of the two Ivory Coast specimens one, labelled Banco, 8.8.45, appears to be a queen of +coeca +; the other, a worker from La +Be +, was not found. Note that Bernard (1953: 205) states that the queen is from La +Be +and the worker from Banco, the opposite of the data on the available label. The Nimba worker specimen is here designated as lectotype as that is the one actually described by Bernard; only the length of the queen is given, without further information. All specimens except the lectotype are hereby excluded from the type-series. + + +6 The head of the +villiersi +holotype has been lost and much of the mesosoma, petiole and gastral base are coated with glue. However, what remains is very obviously a teneral worker of +dulcis +. Bernard (1953: 201) runs +villiersi +out in his key under the section in which the metanotal groove is absent; it is present but obscured by glue. + + + + +WORKER. Measurements: HL 0.54 +- +0.63, HW 0.44 +- +0.52, HS 0.490 +- +0.570, SL 0.41 +- +0.48, PrW 0.33 +- +0.39, WL 0.73 +- +0.84, HFL 0.44 +- +0.54, PeNL 0.11 +- +0.14, PeH 0.34 +- +0.39, PeNW 0.23 +- +0.28, PeS 0.227 +- +0.267 (60 measured). Indices: CI 77 +- +84, SI 92 +- +102, PeNI 60 +- +76, LPeI 32 +- +39, DPeI 180 +- +218. + + +Eyes present, black, small but distinct (always very conspicuous in specimens in alcohol), of 2 +- +6 small ommatidia that are variable in size. The individual ommatidia are sometimes poorly defined or even partially fused; occasionally when several ommatidia are present one may be decidedly larger than the rest. Mandible most commonly with three relatively large teeth distally that are followed proximally by a variable number of smaller teeth or denticles that are all of approximately the same size, giving the margin a roughly serrate appearance. In some, one or two teeth in the serrate row may be somewhat enlarged. Scapes relatively long, SI 92 +- +102; apex of scape, when laid straight back from its insertion in full-face view, varies from just failing to reach to slightly exceeding the mid-point of the posterior margin; SL/HL 0.74 +- +0.83. Reticulate-punctate sculpture on cephalic dorsum very fine, frequently superficial but denser than on the dorsal pronotum, which is almost smooth with only very widely spaced minute superficial punctulae present. Mesonotal-mesopleural suture distinct on side of mesosoma. Metanotal groove conspicuous across dorsum of mesosoma, distinctly incised; mesonotum with a well-defined posterior margin. Mesopleuron mostly to entirely smooth and shining, unsculptured except for a few scattered minute pits. With propodeum in profile the length of the dorsum may vary from slightly to distinctly shorter than the full depth of the declivity. Petiole squamiform; node in profile tall and narrow, with the anterior and posterior faces converging dorsally to a short and narrowly rounded dorsum. Subpetiolar process in profile distinct but blunt, without acute or +sharply +developed angles anteriorly or posteriorly. In dorsal view the petiole node much broader than long (DPeI 180 or more), the dorsal surface very short from front to back. Maximum width of first gastral tergite in dorsal view sometimes slightly greater than width of the second tergite at its midlength, but often the two are about equal. Base of cinctus of second gastral tergite smooth and shining in dorsal view, without cross-ribs. Posttergite of second gastral segment, from posterior margin of cinctus to apex, broader than long. First gastral tergite pubescent and dorsally with standing setae that vary from absent to conspicuous (see discussion below). Full adult colour varies from dull yellow to dark brown; most common shades are light brown to medium brown. + + + + + +FIGURES 34-36. Lateral, full face and dorsal view of body. +Hypoponera dulcis +worker CASENT0226572. + + + + + +This is one of the most widely distributed and most abundant +Hypoponera +species throughout sub-Saharan Africa. It may be extremely numerous in leaf litter samples. For instance, in Belshaw & Bolton (1994), +dulcis +(recorded as H.sp.2) accounted for more than three times the number of all the other Ghanaian +Hypoponera +species +combined +. On its own +dulcis +represented an incredible 51% of all the +Ponerini +retrieved and comprised 4.2% of all the ants collected in the survey. This preponderance is also reflected in B. L. +Fisher's +collections in Cameroun, Gabon and the Central African Republic (unpublished data). + + + + +As defined above, +dulcis +is perhaps the most easily recognised of all the Afrotropical +Hypoponera +. In brief, any specimen that combines the characters of eyes small but distinctly present, scapes relatively long, mesonotal-mesopleural suture (in profile) and metanotal groove (in dorsal view) both present, petiole scale-like, mesopleuron unsculptured and cinctus of second gastral tergite smooth at its base, is +dulcis +. However, there is some variation in the material examined that may suggest the presence of a second species within this group. In some darkly coloured specimens from Cameroun and Gabon (in BMNH and CASC), the mesonotum in profile is distinctly convex, whereas in all other material it is more or less flat. The degree of convexity varies and is sometimes difficult to assess as specimens in which the pronotum is fully flexed down with respect to the mesonotum appear more convex than those in which the two sclerites are aligned, because more of the curved anterior articulatory surface of the mesonotum is exposed. Coupled with this, the dorsum of the first gastral tergite in these workers where the mesonotum is more convex has conspicuous setae, whereas in the vast majority of specimens the setae on the first tergite are sparse and minute, and sometimes appear to be absent. The state in which the setae are reduced or absent applies to all queens examined, apparently regardless of the condition exhibited by their workers. None of the names included in the synonymic synopsis above, and none of +Forel's +surviving specimens of +dulcis +, show either of the variations just discussed. It would perhaps be justifiable to nominate the variant forms as a separate species, but intermediates would, it is suspected, render the separation untenable. The resolution of this problem is beyond the scope of this contribution and must await individual analysis. + + + +Variation in full adult colour seems insignificant as all intermediate shades between the lightest (dull yellow) and the darkest (dark brown) occur. No worker-queen intercaste forms have been seen in the hundreds of specimens examined, nor has any ergatoid male been detected; all queens and males seen have been fully alate. + +The taxon +H. lea (Santschi) +may be a junior synonym of +dulcis +; see the discussion under species inquirendae. + + + + +Material examined. Guinea: Nion (Lamotte); Nimba (Lamotte), N.E. Nimba (Villiers); +Crete +de Nion (no collector's name). Ivory Coast: Agboville, Yapo For., Yapo-Gare (I. +Loebl +); Abidjan, Banco Nat. Pk (I. +Loebl +); Tai Forest(V. M a h n e r t); Man (Mahnert & Perret); Man, Mt Tonkou (I. +Loebl +); Zaidon (I. +Loebl +); Sassandra, Monogaga, Monoho Pt (I. +Loebl +); +Sangouine +(I. +Loebl +). Ghana: Bunso (R. Belshaw); Tafo (B. Bolton); Tafo (R. Belshaw); Poana (R. Belshaw); Mabang (R. Belshaw); Sui For. Reserve (R. Belshaw); Atewa For. Res. (H. Wright); Bobiri (R. Belshaw); Esunkawkaw (R. Belshaw); Kade (R. Belshaw); Akomodan (R. Belshaw); Sajymasi (R. Belshaw); Asiakwa (R. Belshaw); Asiakwa (H. Wright); Nkawkaw (R. Belshaw); Ofinso (R. Belshaw); Efiduase (R. Belshaw); Juaso (R. Belshaw); Tinte Bepo For. Res. (R. Belshaw); Mankrang (R. Belshaw); Jachie (R. Belshaw). Nigeria: Ibadan(A. Russel-Smith); Gambari (B. Bolton). Cameroun: Mbalmayo (N. Stork); Nkoemvon (D. Jackson); Prov. Sud, +N'Kolo +, +Bonde +For., Elogbatindi (B.L. Fisher); Prov. Sud, Res. Campo, Massif des Mamelles, +Ebodje +(B.L. Fisher); Prov. Sud, P.N. Campo, Campo (B.L. Fisher); Res. de Campo (D.M. Olson); Prov. Sud, Res. de Faune de Campo (B.L. Fisher); Prov. Sud-Ouest, Bimbia For., Limbe (B.L. Fisher); Prov. Sud-Ouest, Korpu, Mundemba (B.L. Fisher). Gabon: La +Makande +, For. des Abeilles (S. Lewis); Prov. Ogooue-Maritime, Res. Moukalaba (B.L. Fisher); Prov. Ogooue-Maritime, Res. Monts Doudou, Doussala (B.L. Fisher); Prov. Woleu-Ntem, Minvoul (B.L. Fisher); Prov. Estuaire, Pointe Ngombe, Ekwata (B.L. Fisher); Prov. Estuaire, F.C. Mondah, Libreville (B.L. Fisher); For. de la Mondah, Cap Esterias, n. Libreville (Bartolozzi & Taiti). Central African Republic: Dzanga-Sangha, Bayanga (B.L. Fisher); Dzanga-Ndoki, +Mabea +Bai (B.L. Fisher); Dzanga-Ndoki, Lidjombo (B.L. Fisher). Congo: Res. de Tchimpounga, Pointe Noire, surr. Lac Foni (Bartolozzi & Bambi). Democratic Republic of Congo: Epulu (S.D. Torti). Angola: W. Gabela (P. H a m m o n d). Eritrea: Nefasit (Escherich). Sudan: Equatoria, Lotti Forest (N.A. Weber). Uganda: Kibale For. Res. (M.R. Orr); Kalinzu For., Bushenyi Distr. (S. Yamane); nr Mbarara (S. Yamane). Kenya: Tana R., Wema (Mahnert & Perret); Kisumu, Chemelil (V. Mahnert); Lamu, Lk Mukunguya (Mahnert & Perret); Embu, W. Ishiara (Mahnert & Perret); Western Prov., Kakamega For., Colobus (G. F i s c h e r); Colobus (M. Peters); Kakamega For., Buyanga (M. Peters); Kakamega For., Ikuywa (F. Hita Garcia); Kakamega Distr., Isecheno (R.R. Snelling); Isecheno For. Res., Kalunya Glade (R.R. Snelling); Malindi (Bartolozzi); Arabuko Sokoke For. Res., S. Malindi (Miss. Acc. Lincei). Tan zania: Mahale Mts N.P. (M. Kiyono); Morogoro Reg., Mkungwe For. Res. (Hawkes, Bhoke & Richard); Lindi Reg., Rondo For. Res. (Hawkes, Mlacha & Ninga); Mtwara Reg., Mkunya River proposed FR (Hawkes, Mlacha & Ninga). Zimbabwe: Bulawayo (G. Arnold). South Africa: Natal, Durban (H.W.B. Marley); Natal, Dukuduku Nat. Res. (D.J. Brothers); KwazuluNatal +, +Umtamvuna Nat. Res. (S. van Noort); E. Cape, Mkambati Game Res. (B.L. Fisher); Mpumalanga, Songimuelo Nat. Res., Komati Riv. (D. Ubick). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F5/CC/1BF5CC9041F9C2FCEC08EDA4D4EF6B2E.xml b/data/1B/F5/CC/1BF5CC9041F9C2FCEC08EDA4D4EF6B2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80fe5bfe6dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F5/CC/1BF5CC9041F9C2FCEC08EDA4D4EF6B2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Review of the Chinese Leucospidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) + + + +Author + +Ye, Xin-hai + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Yue, Qi + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +651 + + +107 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.651.11235 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.651.11235 +1313-2970-651-107 +BDC70CAC4AA241379B87A2FDFCE971FD + + + + + +Leucospis +sinensis Walker, 1860 + +Figs 119, 120 + + + + +Leucospis sinensis +Walker, 1860: 18; +Habu 1962 +: 175; +Bouček 1974a +: 179; +Bouček and Narendarn 1981 +: 14. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype, ♀ (BMNH), "CHINA, Shanghai, Zi-ka-wei", "B.M. Type Hym. 5.81", " +Leucospis sinensis +Walker", +"Lectotype" +, NHMUK010370188, designated by +Bouček (1974a) +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body mainly black, with exception of antennal scape partly yellow ventrally, pronotum with two long reddish brown transverse stripes, mesoscutum with two small yellow reddish brown spots submedially, mesoscutellum with curved reddish brown band posteriorly, metapleuron reddish brown, wings brownish, hind coxa reddish brown apically, hind femur with yellow markings ventro-basally and dorso-apically, propodeum with reddish brown spot medio-posteriorly, T1 with broad yellow mark posteriorly, T5 with yellow band posteriorly (Figs 119, 120); pronotum with weak discal carina and distinct premarginal carina; hind femur with nine teeth ventrally, basal tooth much shorter than following six teeth (Fig. 119); hind tibia produced into a spine ventro-apically; propodeum raised medially, with weak median carina; metasoma strongly convex dorsally and medially (Fig. 120); T5 and T6 with ovipositorial furrow (Fig. 120); T1 only carinate medially, without ovipositorial furrow (Fig. 120); ovipositor sheath medium-sized, only reaching half length of T5 (Fig. 120). +Male. Not available in this study. + + +Figures 119, 120. +Leucospis sinensis +Walker, ♀, lectotype. 119 Habitus lateral 120 habitus dorsal (courtesy of Dr. Natalie Dale-Skey Papilloud, The trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, UK). + + + + +Figures 121-123. +Leucospis femoricincta +Boucek +, ♀, holotype. 121 Habitus lateral 122 habitus dorsal 123 labels (courtesy of Dr. Natalie Dale-Skey Papilloud, The trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, UK). + + + + +Biology. + +Parasitoid of +Sphex nigellus +Smith ( +Hymenoptera +, +Sphecidae +) ( +Bouček 1974a +). + + + +Distribution. + +China (Jiangsu, Shanghai, Taiwan), Japan ( +Bouček 1974a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F5/D3/1BF5D30D239DE2785197015ED1A97DA4.xml b/data/1B/F5/D3/1BF5D30D239DE2785197015ED1A97DA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..089b8035b07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F5/D3/1BF5D30D239DE2785197015ED1A97DA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +Cremastogaster Chiarinii Emery +. + + + +Ann. Mus. civ. St. nat. Genova, vol. 76, p. 271 (1881), [[worker]]. + + +Afrique orientale anglaise: ile de Lusinga, dans le VictoriaNyanza(nov. 1903), 5 [[worker]]. + + +Cette espece a ete trouvee par C. Keller dans les galles de l'Acacia fistula Schweinf., au Somaliland et aussi par Y. Sjoestedt dans les galles de l'Acacia zanzibarica Taub., a Kahe (Kilimandjaro) et dans l'Usambara occidental. (Alluaud et Jeannel.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F6/00/1BF600381AA33DDBA850E7B750D72FBC.xml b/data/1B/F6/00/1BF600381AA33DDBA850E7B750D72FBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00a54c209a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F6/00/1BF600381AA33DDBA850E7B750D72FBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828--1068 + + + + +Mycomya (Mycomya) collini Edwards, 1941** + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Republic Karelia; verbatimLocality: Onezhskoe lake, island Paleostrov; decimalLatitude: +62.569 +; decimalLongitude: +35.261 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Polevoi +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Sweep netting +; eventDate: +2004-7-3 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +FRIP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Jakovlev +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Regio aboensis; verbatimLocality: Karjalohja, Karkali; decimalLatitude: +60.238 +; decimalLongitude: +23.785 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-6-16 +/8-23; habitat: old-growth forest, herb-rich type; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Penttinen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Tavastia australis; verbatimLocality: Lahti, Mukkula; decimalLatitude: +61.017 +; decimalLongitude: +25.643 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Penttinen +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2009-6-15 +/8-15; habitat: old-growth forest, herb-rich type; Record Level: institutionCode: +JPJ + + + + +Distribution + +European. Rare species known by few records from Great Britain, Germany, Switzerland, Estonia, Norway and Finland ( +Edwards 1941 +, + +Vaeisaenen +1984 + +, +Chandler 2004 +, +Kjaerandsen and Jordal 2007 +), recently found also in Slovakia ( + +Sevcik +and Kurina 2011 + +). Here reported for the first time from Russia. Only two previous collecting localities in South Finland ( + +Vaeisaenen +1984 + +). + + + +Ecology +New records from Russian Karelia (Paleostrov Island) and Finland (Lahti) are from herb-rich old-growth forests on fertile soil close to lake shores. Immature stages are unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F6/19/1BF6197BC9868812FA9185CF0B2F25E8.xml b/data/1B/F6/19/1BF6197BC9868812FA9185CF0B2F25E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12d923b0921 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F6/19/1BF6197BC9868812FA9185CF0B2F25E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of Poa in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands + + + +Author + +Ortega-Olivencia, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-0226 +Area de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Extremadura, Avenida de Elvas, s. n., 06006 Badajoz, Spain +aortega@unex.es + + + +Author + +Devesa, Juan A. +Departamento de Botanica, Ecologia y Fisiologia Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cordoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Jose Celestino Mutis, Ctra. de Madrid km. 396 A, 14014 Cordoba, Spain + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-07-10 + + +103 + + +27 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.103.26029 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.103.26029 +1314-2003-103-27 +5E17FFD76E17FFACFFAB5A399D46AE2F +1313928 + + + + +11. +Poa flaccidula Boiss. & Reut., Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 128. 1852. + + + + +Poa balearica +Porta, Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 19: 324. 1887. [Type: "M. Ad pedes rupium praeruptarum m. Coma den Ar-bona" (lectotype designated by + +Rossello +and +Saez +2000 + +, pg. 141, second on left specimen: G]. + + +Poa trivialis subsp. balearica +(Porta) Gand., Nov. Consp. Fl. Eur. 506. 1910, +syn. nov. + + +Poa trivialis f. balearica +(Porta) Knoche, Fl. Balear. 310. 1921. + + +Poa trivialis var. balearica +(Porta) O. +Bolos +& Molinier, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 5: tab. 7. 1958, comb. inval., +syn. nov. + + +Poa zapateri +Gandoger, nom. in sched. (MA 11500). [Type: "Sierra de +Albarracin" +] + + +Poa ventalloi +Sennen, nom. nud., in sched. (Sennen BC-966297). + + +Poa flaccidula +Ill. +Devesa (1987 +: 264). + + + + +Type +. + + +" + +Habitat in umbrosis septentrionalibus jugi +Cerro de San Cristoval +et Sierra de la Nieve ditionis +Serrania de Ronda +Junio 1849 +(Boiss. et Reuter)" ( +lectotype +designated by + +Hernandez +Cardona 1978 + +, pg. 104-105, 337, left specimen on the sheet from Cerro de + +San +Cristobal + +, Reuter, 6-1849: G 00176652!) + +. + + + +Flowering. +April to July. + + +Ecology. +Stony places, cliffs, scrub clearings and understoreys, on limestone; (200) 700-2030 m a.s.l. + + +Distribution. + +W Mediterranean region (S France [Provence], peninsular Spain, Balearic Islands and NW Africa [Morocco and Algeria]). S and E half of peninsular Spain and Mallorca. +And. Spa. +: A (Ab) (Al) B Bu Ca (Co) CR Cs Cu Gr Gu Hu J L Ma (Mu) (Na) PM[Mll] (S) So (T) Te To V Z. For a representative list of studied materials, see Suppl. material 1. + + + +Notes. + +Spikelets in this species usually have 2-3 flowers, but can have 3-7, a rare phenomenon observed more frequently in populations in NE Spain. The most distinctive characteristic of + +Poa flaccidula + +is the sericeous or appressed-hairy indumentum of the intervein zone of both the lemma and palea. This species is sometimes confused with + +P. annua + +, but, along with other differences, the latter is an annual, not a perennial. + +Poa flaccidula + +can also be confused with + +P. trivialis + +, which, like + +P. flaccidula + +, has a ligule that is longer than the width of the leaf blade and possesses hairs at the base of the lemma that are longer than its width; however, both the palea and the internerval surface of the lemma is glabrous in + +P. trivialis + +. + + +P. flaccidula subsp. guadianensis +F.M. +Vazquez +, Folia Bot. Extremad. 9: 66 (2016) has recently been described from Extremadura (SW Spain), but examination of the type material (HSS 65616; COF 62937 isotypus) reveals that this taxon is in no way attributable to + +P. flaccidula + +. The most we can say, given the immaturity of the specimens, is that it may be of hybrid origin, with + +P. bulbosa + +possibly one of the parents. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F6/99/1BF69903EA705E998FCCAE484C2D2AD0.xml b/data/1B/F6/99/1BF69903EA705E998FCCAE484C2D2AD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c802a1bb09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F6/99/1BF69903EA705E998FCCAE484C2D2AD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +The subgenera Glabrobracon Fahringer, Lucobracon Fahringer and Uncobracon Papp of the genus Bracon Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) in China, with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Li, Yang +Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu 611130, China & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +He, Jun-hua +Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin +Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2020 + +67 + + +2 + + +209 +252 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.57668 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.57668 +1860-1324-2-209 +41F77B2A0E1C4874AE891E72B3DD6A32 +4B9527FBB0895BB49FCDA395D4DA02C1 + + + + +Subgenus Glabrobracon Fahringer, 1927 +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 +, 10 +, 11 +, 12 + + + + +Bracon +( +Bracon +) +Glabrobracon +Fahringer, 1927: 281; +Telenga 1936 +: 344. Type species: +Bracon variator +Ness, 1811 (designated by +Tobias 1959 +). + + +Bracon (Glabrobracon) +Fahringer: +Masi 1941 +: 46; +Tobias 1957 +: 486, +1958 +: 95, +1959 +: 896; +Papp 1962 +: 353; +Tobias 1971 +: 214; +Papp 1974 +: 415. + + +Bracon (Orthobracon) +Fahringer, 1927: 232, 1928: 595; +Tobias 1957 +: 443, +1971 +: 212; +Papp 1974 +: 415. Type species: +Bracon exhilarator +Nees, 1834 (designated by +Tobias 1959 +). Synonymised by +Papp 2012 +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna long, usually as long as body, flagellomeres longer than wide; hypoclypeal depression small, as wide as its distance from eye or slightly more; maxillary palpi moderately long, usually shorter than height of head; fore wing vein SR1 reaching tip of wing; second submarginal cell of fore wing usually medium-sized; metasomal tergites often entirely smooth or only basal tergites weakly sculptured, rarely apical tergites somewhat sculptured and propodeum sculptured along middle (sometimes with longitudinal ridge) and ovipositor clearly shorter than metasoma. + + +Biology. + +Most species are idiobiont ectoparasitoids of larvae of +Lepidoptera +( +Tortricidae +, +Geometridae +, +Argyresthiidae +, +Gelechiidae +), of +Coleoptera +( +Cerambycidae +, +Curculionidae +, +Attelabidae +, +Brentidae +) and of +Diptera +( +Anthomyiidae +, +Tephritidae +) and some species are parasitoids of larvae of +Hymenoptera +( +Tenthredinidae +, +Cynipidae +) ( +Fitch 1883 +; + +Moeller +1886 + +; +Fahringer 1927 +; +Barnes 1935 +; +Telenga 1936 +; +Fulmek 1968 +; +Tobias 1986 +; +Ghahari and Fischer 2012 +; +Yu et al. 2016 +). + + + +Distribution. +Cosmopolitan. + + +Note. + +Of thirteen species including +Bracon (G.) ahngeri +Telenga, 1936, +Bracon (G.) arcuatus +Thomson, 1892, +Bracon (G.) bipartitus +Wesmael, 1838, +Bracon (G.) brevis +Telenga, 1936, +Bracon (G.) epitriptus +Marshall, 1885, +Bracon (G.) exhilarator +Nees, 1834, +Bracon (G.) flavinus +Fahringer, 1928, +Bracon (G.) minutator +(Fabricius, 1798), +Bracon (G.) obscurator +Nees, 1811, +Bracon (G.) parvulus +Wesmael, 1838, +Bracon (G.) picticornis +Wesmael, 1838, +Bracon (G.) reseri +Papp, 1989 and +Bracon (G.) zonites +Marshall, 1897, no specimens were available for this study; the distribution of these species is listed in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F6/EE/1BF6EE3DFED268069B9B5F10A3308FBD.xml b/data/1B/F6/EE/1BF6EE3DFED268069B9B5F10A3308FBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87a6c3dafe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F6/EE/1BF6EE3DFED268069B9B5F10A3308FBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Crassulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +182 +196 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Sedum telephium +L. subsp. +telephium + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Obere +Blaetter +mit abgerundetem Grund sitzend, +wechselstaendig +, + +stumpfzaehnig +. +Blueten +karminrot + +, +Kronblaetter +etwas +zurueckgebogen +. + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Purpurrotes Riesen-Fettkraut +Nom +francais +: +Orpin reprise + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F7/46/1BF746EF05359254FA25566408DD6925.xml b/data/1B/F7/46/1BF746EF05359254FA25566408DD6925.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b9800f4de0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F7/46/1BF746EF05359254FA25566408DD6925.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. + + + +Author + +Jerdon, T. C. + +text + + +Madras Journal of Literature and Science + + +1851 + +17 + + +103 +127 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf + +journal article +4764 + + + + +4 +th, +Odontomachus +, + + + +differs from the last in the one abdominal pedicle ending superiorly in a spine; antennae very slender and filiform in the neuters; head oblong, much notched posteriorly jaws long, narrow, parallel, three toothed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F7/56/1BF75686B501D0E890C0E75CDBF398F9.xml b/data/1B/F7/56/1BF75686B501D0E890C0E75CDBF398F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cdf2e0b1ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F7/56/1BF75686B501D0E890C0E75CDBF398F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +A. nodifera Em. + + + + +Forme rare, du Cameroun et du Congo. N'Zo, 500 m.: 2 ouvrieres, et Nion, une ouvriere(LaMOTTE). Conformes aux types, a part la taille un peu plus faible. C'est un Insecte bien particulier, a tete enorme (1) pour lequel on pourrait conserver le genre +Atopula +, tandis que les +A. belti +, +ceylonica +et +hortensis +seront a joindre aux Leptothoracini. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F7/93/1BF793BC6A42A42C1BE1DE52EE2F2A02.xml b/data/1B/F7/93/1BF793BC6A42A42C1BE1DE52EE2F2A02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45ad5e06d26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F7/93/1BF793BC6A42A42C1BE1DE52EE2F2A02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Mclean, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +633 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 +1313-2970-633-1 +DEFC153072414BA6B778CA63DB45B422 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Apanteles sp.2 nr ensiger + + + +Distribution. +NEA. + + +Notes. + +The specimens of ' +Apanteles ensiger +(Say, 1836)' that have rendered DNA barcodes comprise two BINS (BOLD:ACE6783 and BOLD:AAA3764) and have been considered as separate species by Fernandez-Triana et al. (2014). + + + +Material examined. + +Ontario, 5 km NW of Almonte, Hwy 49, Burnt Land, Alvar Prov. Park, Almonte, 45.255 -76.14, 29.v.2008, Goulet & Fernandez, Voucher Code: CAM0340, CAM0341, CAM0342, CAM0344, CAM0345, CAM0346, CAM0347, CAM0349, CAM0350, CAM0351, CAM0352, CAM0356, CAM0360, MIC000666; Ottawa, city garden, 45.356 -75.707, 1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0146, CAM0151, CAM0163, CAM0166; 10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0039, CAM0113, CAM0115; 19.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0007, CAM0008; 23.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0054; 26.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0062, CAM0072, CAM0076; 30.v.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0011, CAM0013; 30.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher +Code +: CAM0120; 6.vii.2009, L. Masner, Voucher Code: CNCH1025; 8.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0099, CAM0103, CAM0106; 45.356000 -75.707000, 8.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0101. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F7/94/1BF794620120D658A64C177BAE5EE9A5.xml b/data/1B/F7/94/1BF794620120D658A64C177BAE5EE9A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efaf9f07ff2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F7/94/1BF794620120D658A64C177BAE5EE9A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +871 +893 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Stylodipus sungorus +Sokolov and Shenbrot 1987 + + + + + + + +Stylodipus sungorus +Sokolov and Shenbrot 1987 + +, +Zool. Zh., 66 (4): 580 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +SW Mongolia, +Altai +Gobi, north slope Takhin-Shara-Nuru (Tahiyn-Shar-Nuruu) range, +15 km +E Tsargin. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Mongolian Three-toed Jerboa +. + + + + +Distribution: +SW Mongolia, possibly +Xinjiang +, +China +(see + +Sokolov and Shenbrot, 1987 +b +:585 + +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +On the basis of the length and breadth of the molar row, size of auditory bullae, and phallic characters ( + +Sokolov and Shenbrot, 1987 +b + +), + +S. sungorus + +appears to be distinct from + +S. telum + +. Relationship and distribution relative to + +S. andrewsi + +and + +S. telum + +is unclear and needs further study (see + +Sokolov and Shenbrot, 1987 +b + +). See comment under + +S. andrewsi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F9/0D/1BF90DD67846664F90B1C09C745B58DF.xml b/data/1B/F9/0D/1BF90DD67846664F90B1C09C745B58DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f07fb32356 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F9/0D/1BF90DD67846664F90B1C09C745B58DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Spermophilus undulatus +(Pallas 1778) + + + + + + + +[Spermophilus] undulatus +(Pallas 1778) + +, + +Nova Spec. +Quad. Glir. Ord.: 122 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Selenga River valley," [Buryat +ASSR +, +Russia +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Long-tailed Ground Squirrel +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus undulatus +subsp. +undulatus +Pallas 1778 + + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus undulatus +subsp. +altaica +Brandt 1841 + + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus undulatus +subsp. +jacutensis +Brandt 1844 + + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus undulatus +subsp. +menzbieri +Ognev 1937 + + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus undulatus +subsp. +stramineus +Obolenskii 1927 + + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus undulatus +subsp. +transbaikalicus +Obolenskii 1927 + + + + + +Distribution: +E +Kazakhstan +; S Siberia, Transbaikalia ( +Russia +); N +Mongolia +; Heilungjiang and +Xinjiang +( +China +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Urocitellus + +according to +Gromov et al. (1965:162) +, but see +Hall (1981:381) +who included + +Urocitellus + +in subgenus + +Spermophilus + +. Formerly included + +parryii +( +Hall and Kelson, 1959:343 +) + +; but see +Nadler et al. (1974) +and comments under + +parryii + +. Chromosomes described by + +Nadler et al. (1975 +a +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F9/6B/1BF96B62A9600AC6B53FFA52CF1923F0.xml b/data/1B/F9/6B/1BF96B62A9600AC6B53FFA52CF1923F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af938bc42dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F9/6B/1BF96B62A9600AC6B53FFA52CF1923F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Keys to the blow flies of Taiwan, with a checklist of recorded species and the description of a new species of Paradichosia Senior-White (Diptera, Calliphoridae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Shih-Tsai + + + +Author + +Kurahashi, Hiromu + + + +Author + +Shiao, Shiuh-Feng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +434 + + +57 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7540 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7540 +1313-2970-434-57 +FD21DB91B5384F7A8BE48E9777F17CE9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Calliphoridae + + + +Stomorhina xanthogaster (Wiedemann, 1820) + + + +Materials. +9♂ 4♀, New Taipei City, Shimen Dist., Linshan Cape, 20 m, seashore, 29.xii.2012, S. T. Yang (NTU). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/F9/9B/1BF99B300F2CEEE748A23F5EFA10801A.xml b/data/1B/F9/9B/1BF99B300F2CEEE748A23F5EFA10801A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..625c7a5f794 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/F9/9B/1BF99B300F2CEEE748A23F5EFA10801A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,594 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + + +Figs 204 +, 205 +, 210 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Sanjappa +Calliandra cynometroides + +(Bedd.) E.R. Souza & M.V. Krishnaraj [≡ + +Calliandra cynometroides + +Bedd.] + + + +Description. + +Small trees to 6 m, the trunk to 35 cm diameter, armed with spinescent stipules. +Stipules +spinescent, paired, unequal, straight, lignescent, caducous. +Leaves +pinnate; extrafloral nectaries circular, slightly raised, at the tip of petiole near the junction of the leaflets; leaflets 1 pair per leaf, opposite, relatively large (ca. 5-12 cm long). +Inflorescences +capitate, pedunculate, 7-15-flowered, solitary, arising from leaf axils, homomorphic. +Flowers +hermaphroditic; calyx cup-shaped, dentate, 3-lobed; corolla tubular-campanulate, the 3 lobes usually revolute at anthesis; stamens long-exserted from the corolla, to 2.4 cm long, with their bases fused forming a conspicuous tube, the staminal tube always included in the corolla, white, anthers eglandular; pollen in 16-grained polyads, acalymmate, discoid, heteromorphic; ovary sessile, 5-7-ovulate, style filiform, with the stigma discoid. +Fruits +oblanceolate, flattened, straight or slightly undulate marginally, with thickened margins, rigidly coriaceous, dehiscing elastically along both margins, recurving from apex downwards. +Seeds +rhomboid, with a rhomboid pleurogram. + + + +Chromosome number. +Unknown. + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Monospecific5 (but see notes), + +S. cynometroides + +, endemic to the State of Kerala, south-west India (Fig. +210 +). + + + +Figure 210. +Distribution of + +Sanjappa + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. + + +Sanjappa +Calliandra cynometroides + +has been found growing in evergreen and sub-evergreen forest areas, near streams, at 300-1100 m elevation. Individuals are reported to occur at very low densities in natural populations ( +Souza et al. 2016 +). + + + +Etymology. +Named after Dr. Munivenkatappa Sanjappa, Senior Scientist at the Botanical Garden, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru, India. + + +Human uses. +Unknown. + + +Notes. + + +Sanjappa + +was described to accommodate one Old World species of + +Calliandra + +sensu +Bentham (1875) +that did not fit in any of the segregates described or resurrected over the last few decades ( + +Faidherbia + +, + +Thailentadopsis + +and + +Viguieranthus + +). + + + +Sanjappa + +is nested with high support in a clade with + +Faidherbia + +and + +Thailentadopsis + +, characterised by the conspicuous spinescent stipules ( +Souza et al. 2016 +; +Ringelberg et al. 2022 +), although similar structures are also found in one species of + +Zapoteca + +( + +Z. aculeata + +). Following reduction of + +Bentham's +(1875) + +broad trans-continental circumscription of + +Calliandra + +to just the New World species by +Barneby (1998) +, only two Old World species remain to be resolved (see +Calliandra +clade, page 358), including a new Asian + +Calliandra + +species [ +Poilane 9150 +; +Ringelberg et al. (2022) +in Suppl. Mat.], which is resolved as sister to + +Sanjappa + +and needs to be evaluated to determine its proper generic placement6. + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Souza et al. (2016) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/FA/74/1BFA744A0EA85421868458B5197E8FF4.xml b/data/1B/FA/74/1BFA744A0EA85421868458B5197E8FF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4097f78cd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/FA/74/1BFA744A0EA85421868458B5197E8FF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Kangaraneus, a new genus of orb-weaving spider from Australia (Araneae, Araneidae) + + + +Author + +Castanheira, Pedro de S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-1622 +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia +pedro.castanheira@murdoch.edu.au + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia, 6986, Australia & Department of Invertebrates, Museum of Nature Hamburg - Zoology, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-05-31 + + +99 + + +2 + + +307 +323 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.101417 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.101417 +1860-0743-2-307 +F1A740F46BC244B49F9F3222C428B23C +0AA7580155A75C6F9C5C5758A0F44DB0 + + + + +Kangaraneus +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Epeira arenacea + +Keyserling, 1886 (designated here). + + + +Etymology. + +The genus-group name is a compound noun composed of ' +Kang +-' in reference to the Kangaroo, genus + +Macropus + +Shaw, 1790, the renowned Australian marsupial, and '- +araneus +', a genus-group name for orb-weaving spiders. The gender of the genus-group name + +Kangaraneus + +is masculine. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Within the backobourkiines as circumscribed by +Scharff et al. (2020 +; see also Table +1 +), the male genitalia of + +Kangaraneus + +gen. nov. are most similar to those of + +Quokkaraneus + +, due to a similar C-shaped median apophysis with a drawn-out, acute tip and the conductor having a basal protrusion (e.g., +Castanheira and Framenau 2022 +; fig. 1C, D). However, + +Kangaraneus + +gen. nov. males differ distinctly by the presence of prominent humeral humps on the abdomen (lacking in + +Quokkaraneus + +) and the lack of white colouration on the carapace and legs (e.g., +Castanheira and Framenau 2022 +; fig. 1A). Females of + +Kangaraneus + +gen. nov. differ from those of + +Quokkaraneus + +in somatic characters as described for males above, but also in the general shape of the epigyne scape, which is much wider basally in + +Quokkaraneus + +( +Castanheira and Framenau 2022 +; fig. 3C), but not in + +Kangaraneus + +gen. nov. Due to the prominent humeral humps on the abdomen, + +Kangaraneus + +gen. nov. species are somatically similar to species of + +Novakiella + +but have a vastly different genital morphology; specifically, the male pedipalp lacks the greatly enlarged conductor lobe of + +Novakiella + +(e.g., +Framenau et al. 2021b +; figs 1C, 2A). + + + +Figure 1. + +Kangaraneus arenaceus + +(Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., male (WAM T64400). +A. +Dorsal habitus; +B. +Ventral habitus; +D. +Left pedipalp, ventral view; +E. +Left pedipalp, retrolateral view; +F. +Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A, B +); 0.2 mm ( +C-E +). Arrow points to the conductor basal protrusion. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Kangaraneus arenaceus + +(Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., male expanded left pedipalp (WAM T64598). +A. +Ventral view; +B. +Retrolateral view; +C. +Dorsal view; +D. +Apical view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Medium-sized orb-weaving spiders, with males (ca. TL 3.2-6.7) on average smaller than females (ca. TL 6.3-10.4). Carapace longer than wide with cephalic region slightly narrower in males than in females, light or dark brown (e.g., Figs +1A +, +3A +, +5A +, +6A +). Fovea longitudinal in males and transverse in females (e.g., Figs +1A +, +3A +). AME largest in males, row of posterior eyes recurved, lateral eyes almost touching; posterior lateral eyes largest in females and separated from PME by less than their diameter; AME slightly protruding from the carapace in both sexes (e.g., Figs +1A +, +3A +). Sternum slightly longer than wide, brown to beige and sometimes with dusky borders (e.g., Figs +1B +, +3B +). Labium wider than long, with anterior glabrous pale edge (e.g., Figs +6B +, +8B +). Maxillae with glabrous lighter antero-mesal section (e.g., Figs +6B +, +8B +). Chelicerae with four promarginal teeth and three retromarginal teeth (reduced to three and two respectively in + +K. farhani + +sp. nov.). Leg formula I> II> IV> III; tibiae II in males stronger than tibiae I and with strong prolateral spines (e.g., Figs +1A +, +5A +). Abdomen sub-triangular, generally wider than long, with two conspicuous humeral humps, but without specialized setae, condyles or other structures; colour dorsally varying from beige to olive-grey and black, sometimes with distinct folium pattern and large pale spot (e.g., Figs +1A +, +3A +, +5A +). Venter brown or grey with irregular black setae, sometimes with two pale spots (e.g., Figs +1B +, +3B +, +5B +, +9B +). + + +Male pedipalp patella with a single macroseta (e.g., Figs +1C +, +6C-E +, +7A-D +); paracymbium hook-shaped (e.g., Figs +1D +, +6D +, +7A-C +, +9D +); median apophysis C-shaped, basally strongest and tapering to an acute tip, at ca. half to +3/4 +length with a prominent bulge ('central +protrusion' +), base forming an arch over radix (e.g., Figs +1C-E +, +7A-D +); radix prominent (e.g., Figs +1C +, +2A +, +10A +); terminal apophysis elongate, membranous, bubble-shaped or lanceolate, with a basal lobe and a pointed tip (e.g., Figs +1C +, +2A-D +, +10A-D +); basal conductor lobe inconspicuous, terminally spatulate (e.g., Figs +1C +, +2A +, +6C +, +10A +); conductor prominent, laterally broad, apically with a protuberance and basally with an elongate protrusion tapering to a bifid tip (e.g., Figs +1C-E +, +7A-D +, +9C-E +); embolus strong, basally elongate, rectangular, heavily sclerotised, with a curved, uncapped tip (e.g., Figs +1C +, +2A-D +, +9C +). Epigyne wider than long, with very wide lateral borders encircling a wide and convex atrium (Figs +3E +, +8C +, +11C +); central division narrow (Figs +3E +, +8E +, +11F +); scape basally broadest, either tapering (Figs +3C +, +8C +) or truncated (Fig. +11D +); spermathecae around half or more than half atrium length, ovoid, copulatory ducts curved, somewhat in a lyre-formation and heavily sclerotised (Fig. +4A-F +). + + + +Distribution. + +All Australian mainland states and Tasmania, excluding Northern Territory. (Fig. +12 +). + + + +Included species. + + +Kangaraneus arenaceus + +(Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov. (type-species), + +K. amblycyphus + +(Simon, 1908) comb. nov., and + +K. farhani + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/FA/D4/1BFAD4B0D89102F68E7AE0DDB927FC90.xml b/data/1B/FA/D4/1BFAD4B0D89102F68E7AE0DDB927FC90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dada962b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/FA/D4/1BFAD4B0D89102F68E7AE0DDB927FC90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Lampyridae +incertae sedis + + + + +Cheguevariini +Kazantsev, 2007: 370 [stem: Cheguevari-]. Type genus: +Cheguevaria +Kazantsev, 2007. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/FB/25/1BFB25F1D74674B3B722EBA9A0DB2796.xml b/data/1B/FB/25/1BFB25F1D74674B3B722EBA9A0DB2796.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a048ddf6f26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/FB/25/1BFB25F1D74674B3B722EBA9A0DB2796.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Radiation of members of the Soroseris hookeriana complex (Asteraceae) on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and their proposed taxonomic treatment + + + +Author + +Heng, La-Mei + + + +Author + +Zheng, Yu-Lin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yong-Bao + + + +Author + +Wang, Yu-Jin + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +114 + + +11 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.29914 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.29914 +1314-2003-114-11 +7651FFFAFFFB6A2CFFF8B56CFFF0763F +2527970 + + + + +Soroseris hookeriana subsp. handelii (Stebbins) Yu.J. Wang & L.M. Heng +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Soroseris gillii subsp. handelii +Stebbins in Mem. Torrey Bot. Club. 19 (3): 42. 1940 (Isotype: E00383689); S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 21 (3-4): 166. 1968. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/FC/15/1BFC1541F484AEF692F3F0108CF14AA6.xml b/data/1B/FC/15/1BFC1541F484AEF692F3F0108CF14AA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10f428152e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/FC/15/1BFC1541F484AEF692F3F0108CF14AA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Elateridae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +93 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2603 +1313-2970-179-93 + + + + +Dalopius brevicornis Brown, 1934** +Map 14 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, +46.2152°N +, +67.7190°W +, 1.VI.2005, M.-A. +Giguere +& R. P. Webster, upper river margin near floodplain forest, sweeping foliage (4, RWC); Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve, +46.1931°N +, +67.6825°W +, 8. VI.2005, M.-A. +Giguere +& R. P. Webster, margin of floodplain forest with butternut, sweeping (3, RWC). + + + +Collection and habitat data. +Adults were collected during early June by sweeping foliage near floodplain forests adjacent to rivers. + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB ( +Bousquet 1991 +). + + + +Map 14. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Dalopius brevicornis. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/FC/92/1BFC9217AB2A56F1A94969A362A9FD88.xml b/data/1B/FC/92/1BFC9217AB2A56F1A94969A362A9FD88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d115a8b73a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/FC/92/1BFC9217AB2A56F1A94969A362A9FD88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +New species of the subgenus Epiphragma Osten Sacken from China (Diptera, Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bing + + + +Author + +Mao, Meng + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +876 + + +39 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.876.33163 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.876.33163 +1313-2970-876-39 +BC470856DDF949BDB6E8D5E176CE81B1 +7383EDA524CC5C1F9238E5C2E33EBDED + + + + +Epiphragma (Epiphragma) henanensis +sp. nov +Figs 3 +, +4 +, +9 +, +13 +, +22-27 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Generally brown with gray pruinosity. Vertex with one median brown line. Femora yellow with two brown rings, first at basal 2/3, second at before tip, longer than yellow tip. Wing brownish hyaline with conspicuous brown pattern, chiefly spotted, without narrow dark brown margin. Origin of Rs obtuse and sharp with long spur; +m-cu +at basal 1/2 of cell +dm. +Interbase with long and slender rod beyond base, almost as long as gonocoxite, apex with sharp point, whole slender rod finger-shaped. Aedeagus 1/2 as long as gonocoxite, sword-tip shaped. + + + +Description. + +Male. +(n = 27): Body length 8.5-10.5 mm, wing length 9.6-12.0 mm, antenna length 1.2-1.8 mm. Head ( +Figs 3 +, +9 +). Brownish yellow. Vertex with one brown median line. One median tubercle between eyes. Setae on head black. Scape and pedicel dark brown, flagellum 13-segmented with two basal segments fused, fusion-segment yellow, succeeding segments dark brown, flagellomeres cylindrical, apical segments elongate, with longer verticils. Proboscis brownish yellow with black setae; palpus black with black setae. + + +Thorax ( +Figs 3 +, +9 +). Generally dark brown with pale gray pruinosity. Pronotum brown with one brownish yellow stripe. Prescutum brownish with four dark brown stripes, intermediate pair long, with lateral, humeral and anterior parts brown. Scutum and scutellum brown. Mediotergite black brown. Pleura brown, variegated by dark brown areas. Setae on thorax black brown. Coxae pale brown; trochanters brownish yellow; femora yellow with two brown rings, first at basal 2/3, second near tip, longer than yellow tip; tibiae brownish yellow with one spur; tarsi brownish yellow with bright yellow tip. Setae on legs black brown. Wing ( +Figs 3 +, +13 +). Brownish hyaline with conspicuous brown pattern, chiefly spotted, without narrow dark brown margin. Base of wing brown, connected with two large ocellate circles with flattened tips; one circle along cord connected with second circle, each tip of vein with brown spot. Stigma solidly dark brown. Origin of Rs obtuse and sharp with long spur; R2+3+4 longer than R2+3; +m-cu +at basal 1/2 of cell +dm. +Halter 1.1-1.6 mm long, brownish black except base of stem yellow and apex of knob brownish yellow. Setae on wings brownish yellow. + + + +Figures 8-11. +Head and thorax (male). dorsal view. +8 +Epiphragma (Epiphragma) acuminatum +sp. nov. +9 +Epiphragma (Epiphragma) henanensis +sp. nov. +10 +Epiphragma (Epiphragma) insigne +(van der Wulp, 1878) +11 +Epiphragma (Epiphragma) longitubum +sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 3 +). Tergites brown with median brownish stripe, both sides with black brown lines. Sternites brownish yellow. Last three segments black brown. Setae on abdomen black. Hypopygium ( +Figs 22-27 +). Posterior margin of tergite 9 ( +Figs 22 +, +25 +, +26 +) with subtrigonal lobe on each side of median V-shaped notch. Tip of outer gonostylus ( +Figs 23 +, +25-27 +) abruptly slender, curved into spine. Inner gonostylus ( +Figs 24-27 +) apically obtuse with setae. Interbase ( +Figs 26 +, +27 +) with long and slender rod beyond base, almost as long as gonocoxite, apex with sharp point, whole slender rod finger-shaped. Aedeagus ( +Figs 26 +, +27 +) half as long as gonocoxite, sword-tip shaped. + + +Female. +(n = 57): Body length 8.6-12.0 mm, wing length 9.5-12.3 mm, antenna length 1.2-1.8 mm. Similar to male. Cerci reddish brown; hypovalves reddish yellow ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +male (CAU), China: Henan, Nanyang, Neixiang, Baotianman, 2004.VII.22, Kuiyan Zhang. +Paratypes +: 1 female (CAU), China: Shaanxi, Foping, Xigou, 2006.VII.27, Yajun Zhu; 2 females (CAU), China: Henan, Nanyang, Neixiang, Baotianman, 2004.VII.22, Hui Dong; 1 female (CAU), China: Henan, Nanyang, Neixiang, Baotianman, 2004.VII.23, Hui Dong; 1 female (CAU), China: Henan, Nanyang, Neixiang, Baotianman, 2008.VIII.10, Ding Yang; 1 female (CAU), China: Henan, Nanyang, Neixiang, Baotianman, 2008.VIII.11, Xingyue; 1 female (CAU), China: Hubei, Shennongjia, Liujiawuchang, 2007.VII.30, Qifei Liu (light trap); 1 female (CAU), China: Hubei, Shennongjia, Liujiawuchang, 2007.VII.31, Qifei Liu (light trap); 1 female (CAU), China: Hubei, Shennongjia, Ping Qian, 2007.VII.25, Qifei Liu (light trap); 1 female (CAU), China: Hubei, Shennongjia, Dalongtan, 2009.VI.27, Qifei Liu (light trap); 2 males, 1 female (CAU), China: Hubei, Shennongjia, Guanmenshan, 2009.VII.2, Qifei Liu (light trap); 20 males, 29 females (CAU), China: Hubei, Shennongjia, Qiangjiaping, 2009.VII.4, Qifei Liu (light trap); 1 male, 2 females (CAU), China: Hubei, Shennongjia, Qiangjiaping, 2009.VII.4, Liang Liang (light trap); 2 males (CAU), China: Hubei, Shennongjia, Caiqi, 2009.VII.14, Qifei Liu (light trap); 1 female (CAU), China: Hubei, Shennongjia, Caiqi, 2009.VII.14, Liang Liang (light trap); 1 male, 13 females (CAU), China: Hubei, Shennongjia, Yinyuhe, 2009.VII.18, Qifei Liu (light trap); 1 female (CAU), China: Hubei, Shennongjia, Yinyuhe, 2009.VII.18, Liang Liang (light trap). + + + +Distribution. +China (Henan, Shaanxi, Hubei). + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the type locality Henan. + + +Remarks. + +This new species is somewhat similar to +E. (E.) elongatum +Mao & Yang, 2009 from China (Yunnan) in having a similar shape of the hypopygium, but it can be separated from the latter by the wing pattern without narrow dark brown margin, the origin of Rs with a long spur, and +m-cu +at basal 1/2 of cell +dm. +In +E. (E.) elongatum +, the pattern of the wing has a narrow dark brown margin; the origin of Rs has a short spur; and +m-cu +is at basal 1/4 of cell +dm +( +Mao and Yang 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/FC/B6/1BFCB691998B400B0311FD8031B74EA5.xml b/data/1B/FC/B6/1BFCB691998B400B0311FD8031B74EA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9a0e58a6fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/FC/B6/1BFCB691998B400B0311FD8031B74EA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Megachile (Eutricharaea) leachella Curtis, 1828 + + + + +dorsalis +Perez +, 1879 synonymy by +Gusenleitner and Schwarz (2012) + + +argentata +misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/FC/CA/1BFCCA4C74F3120AA14FDB1E611A2898.xml b/data/1B/FC/CA/1BFCCA4C74F3120AA14FDB1E611A2898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89c228fd6ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/FC/CA/1BFCCA4C74F3120AA14FDB1E611A2898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,923 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Neostenanthera neurosericea (Diels) Exell, J. Bot. 73 (Suppl.): 6, 1935 + + + + +Figs 82 +, 83 +; Map 10F + + + + +≡ Stenanthera neurosericea +Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39. 483, 1907. + + += Neostenanthera platypetala +(Engl. & Diels) Pellegr., Bull. Soc. Bot. France +Mem +. 1949: 56. 1950; ≡ +Stenanthera platypetala +Engl. & Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39. 482, 1907. ≡ +Boutiquea platypetala +(Engl. & Diels) Le Thomas. Adansonia +ser +. 2, 5: 532, 1965. Syn. nov. Type. Cameroon. South Region; Bipindi, Zenker G.A. 2877, Mar 1904: lectotype, sheet here designated: B[B 10 0154069]; isotypes: B[B 10 0154071]; BM[BM000546878]; K[K000199036]. + + += Stenanthera macrantha +Mildbr. & Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1111. 445, 1915. Type. Cameroon. South Region, Kribi, +Mildbraed G.W.J. 5886 +, Jul 1911: holotype: B[B 10 0154070]; isotype: HBG[HBG502540]. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Cameroon +. +South Region +; Bipindi, + +Zenker G.A. +3105 + +, 1904: +lectotype +, sheet here designated: B[B 10 0154067]; isotypes: B[B 10 0390251]; BR[BR0000008824059]; GOET[GOET005682]; G[G00014887, G00014888]; L[L0038043]; LISC[LISC000393]; HBG[HBG502533]; MO[MO-216971]; M[M0107916]; P[P00363312]; S[S07-13457]; WAG[WAG0000096] + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree to shrub, up to 7 m tall, d.b.h. 3-6 cm +; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches sparsely pubescent, +young foliate branches densely pubescent. +Leaves: petiole 4-5 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 15-21 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, ovate to elliptic, apex acuminate, acumen 1-2 cm long, base rounded, papyraceous, +below densely pubescent with erect slight curly hairs when young and old +, densely pubescent when old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous or discolorous, whitish below; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below densely pubescent when young, densely pubescent when old; secondary veins 15 to 21 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences cauliflorous or ramiflorous on old leafless or young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; +peduncule ca. 2 mm long, unbranched +; pedicel 10-30 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 20-30 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; bract 1, basal, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2-3 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, green, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner; +outer petals 3, 15-33 mm long, 8-15 mm wide +, +thick +, elliptic, apex acute, base narrowed and concave, light green to light yellow to cream, margins flat, pubescent outside, pubescent inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 10-15 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base broad and concave, light green to cream, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; stamens 30 to 40, in 5 to 6 rows, 2-3 mm long, linear; connective tongue shaped, glabrous, red; staminodes absent; carpels free, 20 to 25, ovary ca. 2 mm long, stigma cylindrical, glabrous. +Monocarps sessile +, 7 to 15, 20-30 mm long, ca. 20 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex apiculate, +pyramidal in shape +, pubescent, wrinkled, brown when ripe; seed 1 per monocarp, 11-14 mm long, 10-11 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. + + + +Distribution. +From Cameroon to Gabon; in Cameroon known from the South, Central Littoral and South-West regions. + + +Habitat. +A common species when present; in primary or old secondary rain forests, non-inundated soils. Altitude 200-600 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +IUCN conservation status. + +Least Concern (LC) ( +Cheek 2014a +) (as + +Boutiquea platypetala + +). + + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. + + +Notes. + +This species is closely related to + +N. myristicifolia + +but differs by having densely pubescent young foliate branches and sessile and pyramidal monocarps (versus clearly stipitate and ellipsoid monocarps). + + +We transfer + +Boutiquea platypetala + +(Engl. & Diels) Le Thomas back into the genus + +Neostenanthera + +. This species was initially described in the genus + +Stenanthera + +( +Diels 1907 +), then transferred to + +Neostenanthera + +( +Pellegrin 1949 +) until +Le Thomas (1965b) +erected the genus + +Boutiquea + +to accommodate it mainly because of its characteristic sessile monocarps (versus long-stipitate in + +Neostenanthera + +s.str.). Besides that, all other morphological characters are common with + +Neostenanthera + +( +Fero et al. 2014 +), such as overall flower morphology (e.g. broad and concave inner petal bases), septate anthers, carpels with single ovules and consequently single seeded monocarps (rare in Cameroonian +Annonaceae +, but a character of the tree genus + +Annickia + +too). In the latest revision of the genus + +Neostenanthera + +, +Fero et al. (2014) +didn't +consider + +Boutiquea + +as congeneric with + +Neostenanthera + +. However, recent molecular data ( +Guo et al. 2017a +; +Couvreur et al. 2019 +) revealed that + +B. platypetala + +is phylogenetically very close to + +Neostenanthera + +, which is coherent with morphology. The occurrence of species with stipitate and sessile monocarps in the same genus is not uncommon in +Annonaceae +, for example in + +Artabotrys + +or + +Uvaria + +, and this character thus does not appear sufficient to warrant the separate generic status suggested by +Le Thomas (1965b) +. + + + +Figure 82. + +Neostenanthera neurosericea + +A +flowering branch +B +detail of pubescence of leaves, lower side +C +detail of receptacle, 1 outer and 2 inner petals removed +D +inner petals, inner and outer views +E +outer petals, inner and outer views +F +carpel, side view and detail of single basal ovule +G +stamen, front and back views, note septate anthers +H +fruiting branch +I +longitudinal section of a single monocarp showing single seed +J +transversal section of seed +A-C, I, J +from +Letouzey 4092 +C-G +from +Raynal 10389 +. Drawings by +Helene +Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle, Paris; modified from +Le Thomas (1965b +, pl. 1, p. 533), originally under + +Boutiquea platypetala + +. + + + + +Figure 83. + +Neostenanthera neurosericea + +A +trunk with flowers +B +base of leaf blade, upper side +C +base of leaf blade, lower side +D +flower, one inner petal folded showing the red staens and yellow carpels +E +flower, side view +F +fruits, note sessile and pyramidal monocarps. + +Neostenanthera robsonii + +G +trunk with fruits +H +base of leaf blade, upper side +I +base of leaf blade, lower side +J +fruit with numerous monocarps, one monocarp longitudinally sectionned revealing single seed +A-F +Couvreur 603 +, Gabon +G +Couvreur 678 +, Campo +Ma'an +, Cameroon +H-J +Couvreur 1077 +, Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. + + + +In addition, we also consider the name + +Neostenanthera platypetala + +as a synonym of + +Neostenanthera neurosericea + +the latter being the older name and thus takes precedence. Both names have already been tentatively suggested to be conspecific based on morphological similarities ( +Diels 1907 +; +Fero et al. 2014 +). A close examination of the material of + +N. neurosericea + +(only known from the flowering type collection) and + +N. platypetala + +reveals no major differences, in particular the dense pubescence of young foliate branches, the shape of the leaves (rounded at base, clearly acuminate at apex and obovate in shape), the solitary flowers borne on the branches, and the shape and size of the petals are similar. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Central Region +: + +Bank Nyong River +near the new bridge ca + +65 km +SSW of +Eseka + +, +3.53°N +, +10.41°E +, + +16 July 1964 + +, + +de Wilde W.J.J.O + +2840 (WAG); + +16 km +SSW +d'Eseka + +, +3.65°N +, +10.78°E +, + +02 January 1974 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +12550 (P,WAG,YA); + +Route +Vetere + +( +Likouk-Lokoundji +), +3.48°N +, +10.32°E +, + +14 January 1974 + +, + +Mezili P. + +251 (P,YA). + +Littoral Region + +: +Ebo Bekob +abandoned village CRES research station, +4.36°N +, +10.41°E +, + +21 April 2005 + +, + +Etuge M. + +6447 (K). + +South Region + +: +Campo Ma +an +National Park +5 km +after main entrance, +2.34°N +, +10.25°E +, + +15 February 2012 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +384 (WAG,YA); +Campo Ma +an +National Park +5 km +after main entrance, +2.35°N +, +10.25°E +, + +15 February 2012 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +386 (WAG,YA); +Entre Fenda +( + +60 km +ESE de Kribi + +et riviere +Kienke +), +2.8°N +, +10.4°E +, + +22 January 1962 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +4092 (K,P,YA); +Elom +( +Kribi +), +2.78°N +, +10.25°E +, + +25 April 1968 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +9436 (P); + +55 km +ESE de Kribi + +2 km +W du village, +3.21°N +, +10.06°E +, + +12 March 1963 + +, + +Raynal A. + +10389 (P,YA); +Assok +( +Nyabessan +), +2.77°N +, +10.47°E +, + +18 February 1965 + +, + +Raynal A. + +13457 (P,YA); + +44 km +N de Nyabesssan +Reserve + +forestiere + +de +Kienke-sud + + +500 m + +N de la route, +2.78°N +, +10.37°E +, + +18 February 1965 + +, + +Raynal A. + +13472 (P,YA); +Campo-Ma'an +area +Bibambivoto +, +2.24°N +, +10.26°E +, + +23 August 2000 + +, + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +2986 (KRIBI,WAG,YA); +Campo-Ma'an +area +Mvini +, +2.33°N +, +10.20°E +, + +25 August 2002 + +, + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +CORIX_3 (WAG); +Campo-Ma'an +area +Mvini +, +2.27°N +, +10.18°E +, + +14 September 2000 + +, + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +3035 (KRIBI,WAG); +Campo-Ma'an +area +Bifa +, +2.65°N +, +10.28°E +, + +12 October 2001 + +, + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +3298 (KRIBI,WAG); + +Korup National Park +Primary + +rain forest, +5.03°N +, +8.833°E +, + +01 March 1987 + +, + +Thomas D.W. + +6891 (MO); +Bipindi +, +3.08°N +, +10.42°E +, +1898 +, + +Zenker G.A. + +1904 (K); +Bipindi +, +3.08°N +, +10.42°E +, + +20 June 1904 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +2877 ( +B +; +Bipindi +, +3.08°N +, +10.42°E +, + +01 January 1918 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +29 (P); +Bipindi +, +3.08°N +, +10.42°E +, + +01 January 1904 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +3105 (L,P,WAG); +Bipindi +, +3.08°N +, +10.42°E +, + +01 January 1908 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +3749 (L,P); +Bipindi +, +3.08°N +, +10.42°E +, + +01 January 1909 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +3819 (E,L,M); +Bipindi +, +3.08°N +, +10.41°E +, + +Zenker G.A. + +3897 (K); +Bipindi +, +3.08°N +, +10.41°E +, + +01 December 1913 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +440 (P); +Bipindi +, +3.08°N +, +10.41°E +, + +01 November 1913 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +440 (P,U,WAG); +Bipindi +, +3.08°N +, +10.41°E +, + +01 January 1912 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +4402 (L). + +South-West Region + +: +Ekundu Kundu +, +5.12°N +, +8.895°E +, + +27 April 1996 + +, + +Cable S. + +2279 (K,YA); +Mundemba +, +5.05°N +, +8.883°E +, + +05 March 1993 + +, + +Gereau R.E. + +5185 (MO,WAG); + +Between +Ikenge + +ad +Esukutang +ca + +6 km +W of Ikenge + +, +5.27°N +, +9.1°E +, + +03 April 1988 + +, + +Thomas D.W. + +7554 (MO,P,WAG,YA); +Korup National Park +, +5.33°N +, +8.9°E +, + +22 May 1988 + +, + +Thomas D.W. + +7809 (MO,P) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/FD/0A/1BFD0A675B3B37EC064441D1EBB0F245.xml b/data/1B/FD/0A/1BFD0A675B3B37EC064441D1EBB0F245.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddab4485011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/FD/0A/1BFD0A675B3B37EC064441D1EBB0F245.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Amalthocini Majer, 2002 + + + + +Amalthocinae +Majer, 2002: 186 [stem: Amalthoc-]. Type genus: +Amalthocus +Fairmaire, 1886. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/FD/38/1BFD38D2B9FEE9902E16081A76C80F59.xml b/data/1B/FD/38/1BFD38D2B9FEE9902E16081A76C80F59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..565c91463e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/FD/38/1BFD38D2B9FEE9902E16081A76C80F59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The first revision of the carnivorous land snail family Streptaxidae in Laos, with description of three new species (Pulmonata, Stylommatophora, Streptaxidae) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Siriboon, Thanit + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Rowson, Ben + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +589 + + +23 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.7933 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.7933 +1313-2970-589-23 +EECEC70CA98343C486A208CD536293EB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Pulmonata Streptaxidae + + + +Perrottetia daedaleus (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908) +Fig. 5C + + + + +Streptaxis daedaleus +Bavay and Dautzenberg 1908 +: 230. Type locality: Pac-Kha [Pa Kha, Son La Province, Vietnam]. Bavay and Dautzenberg 1909: 164, 165, pl. 4, figs 1-4. + + +Streptaxis daedaleus var. major +Bavay and Dautzenberg 1908 +: 231. Type locality: Pac-Kha [Pa Kha, Son La Province, Vietnam]. Bavay and Dautzenberg 1909: 165. + + +Oophana daedaleus +- +Richardson 1988 +: 234. +Schileyko 2011 +: 23. + + +Oophana daedaleus major +- +Richardson 1988 +: 234. + + + +Material examined. + +Syntype of +Streptaxis daedaleus var. major +MNHN-IM 200030871 (Fig. 5B). Tonkin: NHMUK 1909.6.9.118-9 (2 shells). Pac-Kha, Tonkin: NHMUK 1909.7.9.15-6 (2 shells), NHMUK Preston coll. date 7.4.09 (2 shells), Rolle coll. date 27.11.09 (3 shells). Long Ping, Tonkin: NHMUK Rolle coll. date 27.1.09 (2 shells). + + + +Remarks. +Shell suboblique-heliciform with a convex spire and 6 whorls. Shell surface with strong transverse ridges running continuously to umbilicus. Embryonic shell with thin transverse ridges and following whorl regularly expanded. Last whorl rounded, axially deflected, longitudinal furrows present. Aperture triangular; peristome discontinuous, thickened, broadly expanded and sinulus absent. Apertural dentition with two parietal lamellae (lower one small; upper one large and close to sinulus), one angular lamella, one palatal lamella (located far inside aperture) and one columellar lamella. + +This species is superficially similar to +Perrottetia mabillei +(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1903) in having strong transverse ridge over the entire shell, but +Perrottetia daedaleus +has a large upper parietal lamella, a palatal lamella located inside the aperture, and strong columellar lamellae, while +Perrottetia mabillei +(Fig. 5B) has a large lower parietal lamella and bifid columellar lamellae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/FE/02/1BFE0221CA244162A39C715C7568608C.xml b/data/1B/FE/02/1BFE0221CA244162A39C715C7568608C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe13b92c419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/FE/02/1BFE0221CA244162A39C715C7568608C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Revision of the Mesoamerican species of Calolydella Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) and description of twenty-three new species reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +11223 +11223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223 +1314-2828-6-11223 + + + + +Calolydella renemalaisei Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0011709 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Manuel Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0011709; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-31285, BOLD:AAD9853, ASTAS435-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellarenemalaisei; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: renemalaisei; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Mismo; verbatimElevation: +680 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9876; verbatimLongitude: -85.4197; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the erebid moth, Eucereon aeolum +; verbatimEventDate: +10-Apr-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0011710 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Manuel Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0011710; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-31280, BOLD:AAD9853, ASTAS436-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellarenemalaisei; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: renemalaisei; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Mismo; verbatimElevation: +680 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9876; verbatimLongitude: -85.4197; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the erebid moth, Eucereon aeolum +; verbatimEventDate: +08-Apr-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0057608 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Gilberth Ampie +; individualID: DHJPAR0057608; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 15-SRNP-891, BOLD:AAD9853, ASTAX020-15; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellarenemalaisei; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: renemalaisei; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero al Crater; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the erebid moth, Eucereon aeolum +; verbatimEventDate: +20-Apr-2015 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0011705 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Manuel Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0011705; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-31286, BOLD:AAD9853, ASTAS431-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellarenemalaisei; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: renemalaisei; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Mismo; verbatimElevation: +680 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9876; verbatimLongitude: -85.4197; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the erebid moth, Eucereon aeolum +; verbatimEventDate: +09-Apr-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0011712 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Manuel Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0011712; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-31283, BOLD:AAD9853, ASTAS438-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellarenemalaisei; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: renemalaisei; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Mismo; verbatimElevation: +680 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9876; verbatimLongitude: -85.4197; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the erebid moth, Eucereon aeolum +; verbatimEventDate: +10-Apr-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017809 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Elieth Cantillano +; individualID: DHJPAR0017809; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 03-SRNP-2236, BOLD:AAD9853, ASTAR520-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellarenemalaisei; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: renemalaisei; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Del Oro; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Puente Mena; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0456; verbatimLongitude: -85.4574; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the erebid moth, Leucotmemisnexa +; verbatimEventDate: +20-Jun-2003 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Male (Fig. 30a, b, c). Length: 5-8mm. Head (Fig. 30b): frontal setae extending to base of postpedicel; fronto-orbital plate gold, sparsely setulose throughout; parafacial up to 50% silver pollinose or mostly gold (75-90%). Thorax (Fig. 30a, c): gold on both dorsal and lateral surfaces; with four regular thoracic vittae; postpronotum with three setae; 3:3 acrostichal setae; 3:3 dorsocentral setae; 1:3 intra-alar setae; 2:3 supra-alar setae; three katepisternal setae; anatergite with three or more hair-like setae, often in a small tuft; scutellar discal setae situated as wide apart as subapical scutellar setae or absent. Wing vein R4+5 with at most 2-3 setulae dorsally at base, not extending to crossvein R-M. Abdomen (Fig. 30a): ground color dark brown-orange with uninterrupted transverse marginal pollinose bands; gold dorsally, silver ventrally, and with an orange spot lateroventrally at base of ST1+2 or base of ST1+2 black lateroventrally; T3 with one pair of median marginal setae and one pair of discal setae; T4 with 1-2 pairs of discal setae. Terminalia (Fig. 31): sternite 5 (Fig. 31c) with two small lobes and a wide U-shaped median cleft, 0.47X the length of the sternite from lobe to apex; inner margin covered by dense pollinosity, appearing darker than surrounding cuticle; entire lobe of sternite with short setae, all of equal length. Cerci (Fig. 31b), in dorsal view, separated by a narrow gap widening at apex; each cercus long, slender and straight, very slightly tapered from its already narrow base; setose along basal half. Surstylus (Fig. 31a) subequal to length of cercus, broad and digitiform when viewed laterally; with short setae along entire length; tip of surstylus not curved inwards when viewed dorsally. +Female: not known at this time. + + +Diagnosis + +Calolydella renemalaisei +can be distinguished from all other other species of +Calolydella +by the following combination of characters: frontal setae extending to base of postpedicel, fronto-orbital plate sparsely setose througout, with four thoracic vittae, the outermost two twice as wide as the innermost two, anatergite with three or more hair-like setae arranged in a small tuft, and up to two pairs of discal setae on T4. + + + +Etymology + +The specific epithet is in honor of +Rene +Edmond Malaise (1892-1978) of Stockholm, Sweden, in recognition of his invention of the Malaise trap, which has captured so many ACG +Tachinidae +and other insects, as explained by Fredrik +Sjoeberg +in his wonderful book "The Fly Trap" ( + +Sjoeberg +2014 + +, translation by Thomas Teal), a book that explains much about Malaise traps. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Guanacaste Province, 280-680m. + + +Ecology + +Calolydella renemalaisei +has been reared six times from two species of +Arctiinae +: +Euceron aeolum +Hampson, 1898, and +Leucotmemis nexa +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1854 ( +Lepidoptera +: +Erebidae +), in rain forest and dry-rain lowland intergrade ecosystems. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/FE/03/1BFE034E62712DA2C3941305A8962049.xml b/data/1B/FE/03/1BFE034E62712DA2C3941305A8962049.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc36487750c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/FE/03/1BFE034E62712DA2C3941305A8962049.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Saproxylic beetles of the Po plain woodlands, Italy + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1106 +1106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 +1314-2828--1106 + + + + +Drapetes mordelloides (Host, 1789) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Drapetesmordelloides; order: Coleoptera; family: Lissomidae; genus: Drapetes; scientificNameAuthorship: Host 1789; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN1 +; verbatimElevation: +68 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 503258E 5007870N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.224312 +; decimalLongitude: +9.041499 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Giuseppe Platia +; dateIdentified: 2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +5 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Drapetesmordelloides; order: Coleoptera; family: Lissomidae; genus: Drapetes; scientificNameAuthorship: Host 1789; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN21 +; verbatimElevation: +66 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 506342E 5005026N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.198691 +; decimalLongitude: +9.080746 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Giuseppe Platia +; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/FE/2C/1BFE2CDB139F5BF8B5F5F08402264ACD.xml b/data/1B/FE/2C/1BFE2CDB139F5BF8B5F5F08402264ACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe7ab74fe64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/FE/2C/1BFE2CDB139F5BF8B5F5F08402264ACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + + +Coleus +sylvestris ( +Guerke +) A.J.Paton & Phillipson + +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus sylvestris +Guerke +, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 205. 1894. Type: Tanzania, Kilimanjaro, Rifinika Hill on Mawenzi, 14 Sept. 1893, Volkens 965 (holotype: B, destroyed; isotype: BM, G). + + +Coleus ruwenzoriensis +Baker in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 427. 1900. Types: Uganda, Ruwenzori, Scott Elliot 7556 & 7798 (syntypes: BM). + + +Plectranthus chiradzulensis +Baker in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 412. 1900. Types: Malawi, Mt Chiradzulu summit, Meller s.n. (syntype: K (K000430788); Mt Mulanje, Whyte s.n. (syntype: K (K000430787). + + +Coleus ferrugineus +Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. +Etat +Bruxelles 17: 77. 1943. + + +Plectranthus ferrugineus +(Robyns) Troupin & Ayob. in G.M.D.Troupin, Fl. Rwanda 3: 336. 1985., nom. inval. Type: DRC, Karisimbi, Lebrun 5005 (holotype: BR; isotype: K). + + +Coleus subulatus +Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. +Etat +Bruxelles 17: 76. 1943. Type: DRC, Kivu, Tschamugussa, de Witte 1854 (holotype: BR). + + +Plectranthus bosseri +Hedge, Fl. Madag. 175: 214. 1998. Type: Madagascar, Bosser 17953 (holotype: P). + + + +Distribution. +Trop. Africa, Madagascar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/FE/3F/1BFE3F976BCBD32D9CD9B30FB0359761.xml b/data/1B/FE/3F/1BFE3F976BCBD32D9CD9B30FB0359761.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e136837f77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/FE/3F/1BFE3F976BCBD32D9CD9B30FB0359761.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Platypleura affinis distincta Atkinson, 1884 + + + + +Platypleura affinis distincta +Atkinson, 1884 + + +Platypleura nicobarica +Atkinson, 1884 (nec Butler, 1877) + + +Poecilopsaltria nicobarica +var. a Distant, 1889 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Taxon: scientificName: Platypleuraaffinisdistincta Atkinson, 1884; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Nicobar Islands +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NZSI +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Nicobar Islands. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Atkinson 1884 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/FF/72/1BFF7219FF2955A672935ABD6B4F1C9E.xml b/data/1B/FF/72/1BFF7219FF2955A672935ABD6B4F1C9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b103ec96068 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/FF/72/1BFF7219FF2955A672935ABD6B4F1C9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Dianthus saxifragus +, +spec. nov. + + + +15. Dianthus calycibus quinquangularibus, squamis calycinis lanceolatis aequalibus, foliis subulatis. + +Dianthus radice repente, ramis decumbentibus, foliis subulatis. +Roy. lugdb. 444. + + +Dianthus calyce lato & brevissimo. +Hall. helv. 381. + + +Caryophyllus saxifragus strigosior s. Caryophyllus sylvestris, flore minimo. +Bauh. pin. 211. + + +Lychnis pumila caryophyllata, flore rubello, italis Haemorrhoidalis aldrovandi. +Barr. rar. 64. t.998. + + + + +Habitat in +Helvetia +, +Gallia +, +Ingolstadii +. ♃ + + + + +TRIGYNIA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/FF/8C/1BFF8CB70E7C4D0E5A01AB1407A25A0A.xml b/data/1B/FF/8C/1BFF8CB70E7C4D0E5A01AB1407A25A0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e8bbc0ba18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/FF/8C/1BFF8CB70E7C4D0E5A01AB1407A25A0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +New records of Paraleptophlebiawerneri Ulmer, 1920 and Paraleptophlebiastrandii (Eaton, 1901) from Finland (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae) + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Savolainen, Eino + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +969 +969 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e969 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e969 +1314-2828-1-969 + + + +Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: Redescription or species observationextantHabitat: freshwaterRoot classification: 8 + + + +Paraleptophlebia werneri Ulmer, 1920 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Finland +; verbatimLocality: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis: Savukoski, +Toermaeoja +, Ahot; verbatimLatitude: +67.8276 N +; verbatimLongitude: +29.4394 E +; Event: eventDate: +16.8.2012 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +Jukka Salmela + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +8607 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +7 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Finland +; verbatimLocality: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis: Savukoski, +Toermaeoja +, Ahot; verbatimLatitude: +67.8276 N +; verbatimLongitude: +29.4394 E +; Event: eventDate: +16.8.2012 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +Kuopio Natural History Museum + + + + +Notes + +The sampling locality was a pond in a rather open landscape (Fig. 1). The pond is apparently permanent, i.e. not very susceptible of drying out in summer. Its surface area was ca. 850 m2 and its maximum depth ca. 150 cm. The water was slightly brownish, colored by humic substances. There was sparse submerged vegetation, shores were wet and dominated by tall sedges and grasses. The pond was likely lacking fish and without an outlet, except for a marshy area connecting it to +Toermaeoja +stream. The distance from +Toermaeoja +stream was ca. 80 m. The adult males were caught from the shores of the pond by using a sweep net. No other mayfly species were present in the sample. In 2012 a sweep net sample was also collected from the shore of the stream, some 900 m north of the pond, but no +Paraleptophlebia werneri +specimens were found. The sampling locality was a pond in a rather open landscape (Fig. 1). The pond is apparently permanent, i.e. not very susceptible of drying out in summer. Its surface area was ca. 850 m2 and its maximum depth ca. 150 cm. The water was slightly brownish, colored by humic substances. There was sparse submerged vegetation, shores were wet and dominated by tall sedges and grasses. The pond was likely lacking fish and without an outlet, except for a marshy area connecting it to +Toermaeoja +stream. The distance from +Toermaeoja +stream was ca. 80 m. The adult males were caught from the shores of the pond by using a sweep net. No other mayfly species were present in the sample. In 2012, a sweep net sample was also collected from the shore of the stream, some 900 m north of the pond, but no P. werneri specimens were found. This streamside sample included two mayfly species: +Paraleptophlebia cincta +(Retzius, 1783) and +Siphlonurus lacustris +Eaton, 1870. However, in 2013 one +Paraleptophlebia werneri +male specimen was caught from the slow flowing section of the headwater stream, some 470 m north of the pond. Larvae of +Paraleptophlebia werneri +were collected from the bottom of the pond, among fine organic detritus and submerged vegetation. Larvae of this species were also collected from a nearby permanent pond, surface area 830 m2, lacking inlet or outlet brooks. Geographic distance of these two ponds is 760 meters. Two other smaller, temporary ponds in the vicinity were also sampled but no ephemeropteran larvae were found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/FF/DE/1BFFDE379E94C562677C98BA0B7BD4BD.xml b/data/1B/FF/DE/1BFFDE379E94C562677C98BA0B7BD4BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..499ab2a4351 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/FF/DE/1BFFDE379E94C562677C98BA0B7BD4BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Stenella coeruleoalba +(Meyen 1833) + + + + + + + +[Delphinus] coeruleoalbus +Meyen 1833 + +, +Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Nat. Curios., 16 (2): 609 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"an der östlichen Küste von Südamerika; wir karpunirten ihn in der Gegend des Rio de la Plata." (= South Atlantic Ocean near Rio de la Plata, off coast of +Argentina +and +Uruguay +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Striped Dolphin +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Stenella asthenops +(Cope 1865) + +; + +Stenella crotaphiscus +(Cope 1865) + +; + +Stenella euphrosyne +( +Gray 1846 +) + +; + +Stenella styx +( +Gray 1846 +) + +; + +Stenella tethyos +(Gervais 1853) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Worldwide: cold-temperate to tropical waters. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (cd). + + + + +Discussion: +See +Mitchell (1970:720) +. +Perrin et al. (1981 +, +1987 +) gave a revised synonymy of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file