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<document id="B3DBECB9C75F093B17346AA49BAD770B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.348.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687796" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725491529953" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Meyer, Fabrício Schmitz, Kollmann, Ludovic J. C., Fraga, Claudio Nicoletti De &amp; Goldenberg, Renato" docDate="2018" docId="761787C0A000FF917AA3FB5EE2B6FB3E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.348.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 348 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Pleroma venetiense F. S. Mey., L. Kollmann &amp; R. Goldenb. 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="251" masterDocId="8A2EFFB8A00DFF817A2BFFEAE65FFF97" masterDocTitle="Four new rupicolous species of Pleroma (Melastomataceae) endemic to Espírito Santo, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="253" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="248" updateTime="1725491941532" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E6EA9757684BD1C5E6C83D7B31F97DEB">Four new rupicolous species of Pleroma (Melastomataceae) endemic to Espírito Santo, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="867DEFD0DF595D312816DF82DA8D0F2A">Meyer, Fabrício Schmitz</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="07EFEB4116B8656C3DCCE9E92C64FE8F">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Botânica, Herbarium UCPB, Caixa Postal 19031, CEP 81531 - 970, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="22DF502426F4AA7DD33114392C493C3C">Kollmann, Ludovic J. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="73C505183F7FB32A1FA81A26AD2859CF">Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica, Museu de Biologia Professor Mello Leitão, CEP 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AB230AE8AF874A4ED34763FDFC4B0F3A">Fraga, Claudio Nicoletti De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3FFECE4EBA42ADE3F2ADE9A73EC33DF9">Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica, Museu de Biologia Professor Mello Leitão, CEP 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. &amp; Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, CEP 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7CD83743438D4044895ED5A330A82A1D">Goldenberg, Renato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7126C1C5F0AD508987728149A9370F94">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="329BA1C684CF246CF2F7E370B8B178DD">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="761787C0A000FF917AA3FB5EE2B6FB3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:761787C0A000FF917AA3FB5EE2B6FB3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/761787C0A000FF917AA3FB5EE2B6FB3E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">
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<paragraph id="FE0136D6A000FF8C7AA3FB5EE263FB5A" blockId="13.[136,1452,1204,1407]" box="[136,1084,1204,1229]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">
<heading id="A54981BAA000FF8C7AA3FB5EE263FB5A" box="[136,1084,1204,1229]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" reason="4">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7AA3FB5EE51FFB5A" bold="true" box="[136,832,1204,1229]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">
4.
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A000FF8C7A8FFB5EE51FFB5A" ID-CoL="4K99S" authority="F.S.Mey., L.Kollmann &amp; R.Goldenb." authorityName="F. S. Mey., L. Kollmann &amp; R. Goldenb." authorityYear="2018" box="[164,832,1204,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venetiense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7A8FFB5EE7DAFB5A" bold="true" box="[164,389,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Pleroma venetiense</emphasis>
F.S.Mey., L.Kollmann &amp; R.Goldenb.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C796CFB5EE5C9FB5A" box="[839,918,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="66852A53A000FF8C7987FB5EE26BFB5A" box="[940,1076,1204,1229]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="14.[136,229,1872,1893]" captionStartId-1="15.[136,229,2027,2048]" captionTargetBox-0="[206,1378,271,1762]" captionTargetBox-1="[293,1295,713,2002]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@14.[151,1436,190,1847]" captionTargetId-1="figure-268@15.[293,1296,713,2002]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Images of the holotype of Pleroma venetiense. A. Branch with inflorescence. B. Leaf (abaxial surface) C. Detail of the leaf indumentum (adaxial surface). D. Detail of the leaf indumentum (abaxial surface). E. Compound Cyme, apex of the inflorescence, with a mature velatidium on the central portion of the cyme. F. Bracteole (abaxial surface) G1. Antesepalous stamen. G2. Antepetalous stamen H. Gynoecium. I. Velatidium. (AH: Azevedo et al. 441, I: Kollmann et al. 10702)." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Photos of Pleroma venetiense. A. Natural habitat and habit. B. Leaf (abaxial surface). C.Apex of the inflorescence. D. Flower. (Photo A by L. Azevedo, B-D by L.J.C. Kollmann)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687818" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687820" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13687818/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13687820/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Figures 89</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6A4655DA000FF917AA3FB30E577FEDE" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FE0136D6A000FF8C7AA3FB30E4D3FAA0" blockId="13.[136,1452,1204,1407]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A000FF8C7B2CFB30E79DFB78" box="[263,450,1242,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venetiense">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7B2CFB30E79DFB78" box="[263,450,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Pleroma venetiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
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<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C786BFB30E4ADFB78" box="[576,754,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Tibouchina radula</emphasis>
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by the leaves with shorter petioles (
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long
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7EDFFB30E350FB78" box="[1268,1295,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">vs.</emphasis>
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long in
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<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7AFEFB14E773FA84" box="[213,300,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">T. radula</emphasis>
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), ovate blade with cordate to slightly cordate bases (
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7937FB14E568FA84" box="[796,823,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">vs.</emphasis>
elliptical to elliptical-lanceolate blade with acute to obtuse bases), and scabrous adaxial leaf surfaces (
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7839FAC8E472FAA0" box="[530,557,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">vs.</emphasis>
strigose).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE0136D6A000FF8C7AA3FAACE5C5FAE8" blockId="13.[136,1452,1204,1407]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">
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Type:—
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: Nova Venécia,
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APA
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da
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,
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<collectingDate id="9A44E9FEA000FF8C7EBFFAACE377FACC" box="[1172,1320,1350,1371]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" value="2016-03-16">16 March 2016</collectingDate>
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(fl., fr.),
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7FAAFAACE411FAE8" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">
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.
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A000FF8C7FBEFAACE3F7FACC" box="[1429,1448,1350,1371]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
. Azevedo,
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.
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.
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A000FF8C7B6BFA80E70FFAE8" box="[320,336,1386,1407]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Paula &amp;
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A000FF8C7B9AFA80E79CFAE8" box="[433,451,1386,1407]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A000FF8C7BEDFA80E787FAE8" box="[454,472,1386,1407]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Forzza 441
</emphasis>
(
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:
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!;
<typeStatus id="21058874A000FF8C793BFA80E505FAE8" box="[784,858,1386,1407]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
:
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!)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE0136D6A000FF8E7AA3FA5AE2B3FD26" blockId="13.[136,1452,1456,2093]" lastBlockId="15.[136,1452,157,689]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">
Erect shrub
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tall. Younger and older branches quadrangular, younger not winged, older angulose, with wings
<quantity id="39469B33A000FF8C7AA3FA3EE751FA7A" box="[136,270,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.6">0.61.1 mm</quantity>
long, both sparsely strigose, trichomes
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long, eglandular, appressed, narrow at the base; nodes thickened. Leaves opposite; petioles
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long; blades 4.47.1 ×
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, coriaceous, concolorous, ovate, base cordate to slightly cordate, apex acute to obtuse, 57 acrodromous nerves, basal, if 7 the marginals tenuous, main nerves prominent, reticulation impressed on the adaxial surface, prominent on the abaxial surface, adaxial surface flat, rough, dark green or brown, densely scabrous, trichomes
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long, eglandular, appressed, immersed and with a many branched forked base, abaxial surface foveolate, soft, light brown to brown, densely hirsutulous on the surface and terciary veins, trichomes
<quantity id="39469B33A000FF8C781BF946E4E7F952" box="[560,696,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.10.3 mm</quantity>
long, eglandular, erect, narrow at the base, primary and secondary veins moderately to sparsely strigose, trichomes
<quantity id="39469B33A000FF8C78EBF93AE514F97E" box="[704,843,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.3">0.30.9 mm</quantity>
long, eglandular, appressed, slightly enlarged at the base. Thyrsoid 28.531.5 ×
<quantity id="39469B33A000FF8C7BE5F91EE463F89A" box="[462,572,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="4.0">47.5 cm</quantity>
, terminal, axis terete or subquadrangular, with the same indumentum as the branches, brown to greenish yellow; bracts late deciduous, leafy, petioles
<quantity id="39469B33A000FF8C79EBF8F2E218F8A6" box="[960,1095,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.2">2.23.4 mm</quantity>
long, blade 23.936.4 ×
<quantity id="39469B33A000FF8C7F75F8F2E6E9F8C2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" metricValueMax="1.86" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="12.8" valueMax="18.6" valueMin="7.0">718.6 mm</quantity>
, ovate to lanceolate, indumentum the same as on the leaves; bracteoles early deciduous, 3.64.6 ×
<quantity id="39469B33A000FF8C7F36F8D6E3F8F8C2" box="[1309,1447,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="0.9">0.92.1 mm</quantity>
, ovate to lanceolate, apex acute to attenuate, not covering the apex of the flower bud, margins entire, ciliate, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface densely strigose, trichomes
<quantity id="39469B33A000FF8C7907F86EE5EDF80A" box="[812,946,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.2">0.20.9 mm</quantity>
long, eglandular, appressed, slightly enlarged at the base. Flowers 5-merous, pedicels
<quantity id="39469B33A000FF8C7875F842E4B6F856" box="[606,745,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.21.5 mm</quantity>
long; hypanthium 44.6 ×
<quantity id="39469B33A000FF8C7E06F842E2E6F856" box="[1069,1209,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.7">2.73.1 mm</quantity>
, oblong, not costate, densely strigose, the trichomes
<quantity id="39469B33A000FF8C7BDCF826E4DDF872" box="[503,642,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.3">0.30.9 mm</quantity>
long, eglandular, appressed, with short lateral projections (dendritic), slightly enlarged at the base; sepals late deciduous, 4.85.5 ×
<quantity id="39469B33A000FF8C7914F81AE5ECF79E" box="[831,947,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.82 mm</quantity>
, triangular, margins ciliolate, apex attenuate, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface with the same trichomes as the hypanthium; petals purple with a white base, 22.123.2 ×
<quantity id="39469B33A002FF8E7B38FF4AE7FEFF2E" box="[275,417,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" metricValueMax="2.12" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="20.6" valueMax="21.2" valueMin="20.0">2021.2 mm</quantity>
, obovate, apex retuse to emarginated, forming an angle ≥ 90° in relation to the hypanthium (in living specimens); stamens 10, dimorphic, antesepalous with filaments white,
<quantity id="39469B33A002FF8E79D7FF2EE2DCFF4A" box="[1020,1155,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.9">3.94.3 mm</quantity>
long, moderately setulose on the lower two-thirds, trichomes
<quantity id="39469B33A002FF8E783DFF02E4C1FE96" box="[534,670,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.10.3 mm</quantity>
long, glandular, curved, narrow at the base, pedoconnective white to light purple,
<quantity id="39469B33A002FF8E7B37FEE6E7F9FEB2" box="[284,422,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.70.9 mm</quantity>
prolonged below the thecae, densely to moderately setulose, trichomes
<quantity id="39469B33A002FF8E7ECAFEE6E335FEB2" box="[1249,1386,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.20.4 mm</quantity>
long, glandular, erect, narrow at the base, ventral appendages bilobed, inconspicuous, ca.
<quantity id="39469B33A002FF8E7E0BFEDAE22AFEDE" box="[1056,1141,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long, densely to moderately setulose, trichomes
<quantity id="39469B33A002FF8E7B47FEBEE7A9FEFA" box="[364,502,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.10.4 mm</quantity>
long, glandular, erect, narrow at the base, thecae 3.43.6 ×
<quantity id="39469B33A002FF8E7E98FEBEE360FEFA" box="[1203,1343,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20.3 mm</quantity>
, filiform, narrow, white to light purple, antepetalous stamens with filaments white,
<quantity id="39469B33A002FF8E79F9FE92E204FE06" box="[978,1115,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.3">3.33.7 mm</quantity>
long, moderately setulose on the lower two-thirds, trichomes
<quantity id="39469B33A002FF8E7BC6FE76E42CFE22" box="[493,627,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.10.4 mm</quantity>
long, glandular, curved, narrow at the base, pedoconnective white to light purple, ca.
<quantity id="39469B33A002FF8E7B2DFE2AE702FE4E" box="[262,349,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
prolonged below the thecae, glabrous or sparsely setulose, trichomes ca.
<quantity id="39469B33A002FF8E7EB6FE2AE2ABFE4E" box="[1181,1268,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long, glandular, curved, narrow at the base, ventral appendages bilobed, inconspicuous, ca.
<quantity id="39469B33A002FF8E79E1FE0EE240FE6A" box="[970,1055,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous or sparsely setulose, trichomes ca.
<quantity id="39469B33A002FF8E7B0CFDE2E720FDB6" box="[295,383,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long, glandular, curved, narrow at the base, thecae 3.23.4 ×
<quantity id="39469B33A002FF8E7E6AFDE2E294FDB6" box="[1089,1227,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.50.6 mm</quantity>
, widely and shortly falcate, narrow, white to light purple; ovary ca. 3.1 ×
<quantity id="39469B33A002FF8E78F0FDC6E56CFDD2" box="[731,819,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
, 5-locular, apex densely setulose, trichomes
<quantity id="39469B33A002FF8E7F0EFDC6E3F3FDD2" box="[1317,1452,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.20.6 mm</quantity>
long, usually glandular but seldom eglandular, erect, slightly enlarged at the base; style white,
<quantity id="39469B33A002FF8E7E90FDBAE371FDFE" box="[1211,1326,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.7">2.73 mm</quantity>
long, apex curved, moderately setulose on the lower two-thirds, trichomes
<quantity id="39469B33A002FF8E7977FD9EE5B9FD1A" box="[860,998,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.20.4 mm</quantity>
, eglandular, curved, slightly enlarged at the base, stigma orbicular. Velatidium 6.87.8 ×
<quantity id="39469B33A002FF8E788CFD72E544FD26" box="[679,795,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.2">5.26 mm</quantity>
, costate, epicarp undivided when mature.
</paragraph>
<caption id="AAC1665EA003FF8F7AA3F8BAE5FCF846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687818/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="249" startId="14.[136,229,1872,1893]" targetBox="[206,1378,271,1762]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FE0136D6A003FF8F7AA3F8BAE5FCF846" blockId="14.[136,1452,1872,2001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A003FF8F7AA3F8BAE6A7F8F2" bold="true" box="[136,248,1872,1893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="249">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
. Images of the holotype of
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A003FF8F782FF8BAE498F8F2" box="[516,711,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="249">
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A003FF8F782FF8BAE49CF8F2" box="[516,707,1872,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venetiense">Pleroma venetiense</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Branch with inflorescence. B. Leaf (abaxial surface) C. Detail of the leaf indumentum (adaxial surface). D. Detail of the leaf indumentum (abaxial surface). E. Compound Cyme, apex of the inflorescence, with a mature velatidium on the central portion of the cyme. F. Bracteole (abaxial surface) G1. Antesepalous stamen. G2. Antepetalous stamen H. Gynoecium. I. Velatidium. (AH:
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A003FF8F7BC5F856E4C1F846" box="[494,670,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="249">Azevedo et al. 441</emphasis>
, I:
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A003FF8F7895F856E5CAF846" box="[702,917,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="249">Kollmann et al. 10702</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="AAC1665EA002FF8E7AA3F801E427F7B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687820/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="250" startId="15.[136,229,2027,2048]" targetBox="[293,1295,713,2002]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FE0136D6A002FF8E7AA3F801E427F7B3" blockId="15.[136,1453,2027,2084]" pageId="15" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A002FF8E7AA3F801E6A9F797" bold="true" box="[136,246,2027,2048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="250">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
. Photos of
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A002FF8E7B4AF801E444F797" box="[353,539,2027,2048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="15" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venetiense">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A002FF8E7B4AF801E444F797" box="[353,539,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="250">Pleroma venetiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Natural habitat and habit. B. Leaf (abaxial surface). C. Apex of the inflorescence. D. Flower. (Photo A by L. Azevedo, B-D by L.J.C. Kollmann).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FE0136D6A01DFF917A96FF4AE577FEDE" blockId="16.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">
<materialsCitation id="4ED63C8BA01DFF917A96FF4AE534FF4A" collectingDate="2008-02-19" collectionCode="L, RB, UPCB" collectorName="Nova Venecia &amp; da Pedra do Elefante" country="Brazil" location="Area de Protecao Ambiental" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917A96FF4AE76AFF2E" bold="true" box="[189,309,160,185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">
<typeStatus id="21058874A01DFF917A96FF4AE76AFF2E" box="[189,309,160,185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="86A97646A01DFF917B7CFF4AE79DFF2E" box="[343,450,160,185]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="3C7AF834A01DFF917BE7FF4AE42EFF2E" box="[460,625,160,185]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="534B5300A01DFF917857FF4AE544FF2E" box="[636,795,160,185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">Nova Venécia</collectorName>
,
<location id="FB61600DA01DFF91790DFF4AE23BFF2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:761787C0A000FF917AA3FB5EE2B6FB3E:FB61600DA01DFF91790DFF4AE23BFF2E" box="[806,1124,160,185]" country="Brazil" name="Area de Protecao Ambiental" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Área de Proteção Ambiental</location>
APA
<collectorName id="534B5300A01DFF917E90FF4AE3F8FF2E" box="[1211,1447,160,185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">da Pedra do Elefante</collectorName>
,
<date id="8A001016A01DFF917AA3FF2EE70BFF4A" box="[136,340,196,221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" value="2008-02-19">
<collectingDate id="9A44E9FEA01DFF917AA3FF2EE70BFF4A" box="[136,340,196,221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" value="2008-02-19">19 February 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917BB2FF2EE4E4FF4A" box="[409,699,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A01DFF917BB2FF2EE7F3FF4A" box="[409,428,196,221]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Kollmann et al. 10702
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A01DFF9178E6FF2EE4A5FF4A" box="[717,762,196,221]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A01DFF917926FF2EE53FFF4A" box="[781,864,196,221]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4ED63C8BA01DFF917951FF2EE7A8FE96" collectingDate="2009-01-14" collectionCode="L, CEPEC, MBML, RB" country="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917951FF2EE599FF4A" box="[890,966,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<date id="8A001016A01DFF9179FDFF2EE2CBFF4A" box="[982,1172,196,221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" value="2009-01-14">
<collectingDate id="9A44E9FEA01DFF9179FDFF2EE2CBFF4A" box="[982,1172,196,221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" value="2009-01-14">14 January 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917EF2FF2EE693FE96" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A01DFF917EF2FF2EE2B3FF4A" box="[1241,1260,196,221]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Kollmann et al. 11397
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A01DFF917AF6FF02E761FE96" box="[221,318,232,257]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A01DFF917B65FF02E7F3FE96" box="[334,428,232,257]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A01DFF917B96FF02E7B5FE96" box="[445,490,232,257]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4ED63C8BA01DFF91782EFF02E3F9FE96" box="[517,1446,232,257]" collectingDate="2009-01-15" collectionCode="L, CEPEC, MBML, RB" country="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF91782EFF02E40EFE96" box="[517,593,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<date id="8A001016A01DFF91784AFF02E544FE96" box="[609,795,232,257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" value="2009-01-15">
<collectingDate id="9A44E9FEA01DFF91784AFF02E544FE96" box="[609,795,232,257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" value="2009-01-15">15 january 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917975FF02E224FE96" box="[862,1147,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A01DFF917975FF02E52EFE96" box="[862,881,232,257]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Kollmann et al. 11412
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A01DFF917EA7FF02E2B2FE96" box="[1164,1261,232,257]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A01DFF917ED6FF02E304FE96" box="[1277,1371,232,257]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A01DFF917F47FF02E3C6FE96" box="[1388,1433,232,257]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4ED63C8BA01DFF917AA3FEE6E5F7FEB2" box="[136,936,268,293]" collectingDate="2016-03-21" collectionCode="H, V, SAMES, UPCB" country="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917AA3FEE6E68BFEB2" box="[136,212,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<date id="8A001016A01DFF917AC8FEE6E7CEFEB2" box="[227,401,268,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" value="2016-03-21">
<collectingDate id="9A44E9FEA01DFF917AC8FEE6E7CEFEB2" box="[227,401,268,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" value="2016-03-21">21 March 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917BF8FEE6E494FEB2" box="[467,715,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A01DFF917BF8FEE6E7B5FEB2" box="[467,490,268,293]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A01DFF917BC6FEE6E7A0FEB2" box="[493,511,268,293]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Pinto Junior 258
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A01DFF9178F0FEE6E562FEB2" box="[731,829,268,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">SAMES</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A01DFF917962FEE6E5C3FEB2" box="[841,924,268,293]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4ED63C8BA01DFF91799EFEE6E57BFEDE" collectingDate="2008-02-18" collectionCode="A, P, MBM, MBML, RB" country="Brazil" location="Pedra da Torre" municipality="Serra de Baixo" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="1E65ACACA01DFF91799EFEE6E23EFEB2" box="[949,1121,268,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">Serra de Baixo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FB61600DA01DFF917E46FEE6E349FEB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:761787C0A000FF917AA3FB5EE2B6FB3E:FB61600DA01DFF917E46FEE6E349FEB2" box="[1133,1302,268,293]" country="Brazil" municipality="Serra de Baixo" name="Pedra da Torre" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">Pedra da Torre</location>
,
<date id="8A001016A01DFF917F09FEE6E69FFEDE" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" value="2008-02-18">
<collectingDate id="9A44E9FEA01DFF917F09FEE6E69FFEDE" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" value="2008-02-18">18 February 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917B2BFEDAE44FFEDE" box="[256,528,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A01DFF917B2BFEDAE74CFEDE" box="[256,275,304,329]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A01DFF917B3DFEDAE776FEDE" box="[278,297,304,329]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A01DFF917B18FEDAE7CDFEDE" authorityName=", C. Esgario, R. C. de Brito, F. Fadini &amp; L. N. Lima" authorityYear="1038" box="[307,402,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Fontana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fontana</taxonomicName>
et al. 4845
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A01DFF91780BFEDAE431FEDE" box="[544,622,304,329]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">MBM</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A01DFF917857FEDAE485FEDE" box="[636,730,304,329]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A01DFF9178C2FEDAE548FEDE" box="[745,791,304,329]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6A4655DA01DFF917A96FEBEE2FBFDFE" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" type="description">
<paragraph id="FE0136D6A01DFF917A96FEBEE7B5FE22" blockId="16.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917A96FEBEE7B1FEFA" bold="true" box="[189,494,340,365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">Distribuition and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A01DFF91783AFEBEE4B0FEFA" box="[529,751,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venetiense">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF91783AFEBEE4B0FEFA" box="[529,751,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">Pleroma venetiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the “Área de Proteção Ambiental da Pedra do Elefante”,
<collectingRegion id="3C7AF834A01DFF917B2AFE92E7FAFE06" box="[257,421,376,401]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="86A97646A01DFF917B9AFE92E7A6FE06" box="[433,505,376,401]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. It is a rupicolous plant, occuring in low, sparse vegetation on granitic and gneissic inselbergs between
<quantity id="39469B33A01DFF917B4FFE76E7B9FE22" box="[356,486,412,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="400.0">
400
<specimenCount id="E8B8FD5FA01DFF917BB6FE76E7B9FE22" box="[413,486,412,437]" count="700" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" type="generic">700 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE0136D6A01DFF917A96FE2AE3C5FE4E" blockId="16.[136,1452,160,1193]" box="[189,1434,448,473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917A96FE2AE766FE4E" bold="true" box="[189,313,448,473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Collected with flowers between January and March, and with fruits between January and March.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE0136D6A01DFF917A96FE0EE2FBFDFE" blockId="16.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917A96FE0EE7F2FE6A" bold="true" box="[189,429,484,509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A01DFF917BFBFE0EE4F1FE6A" box="[464,686,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venetiense">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917BFBFE0EE4F1FE6A" box="[464,686,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">Pleroma venetiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is represented by a few populations with scattered individuals; the AOO is
<quantity id="39469B33A01DFF917ACEFDE2E741FDB6" box="[229,286,520,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
<superScript id="09CB9B9EA01DFF917B35FDECE779FD83" attach="left" box="[286,294,518,532]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">2</superScript>
and the EOO is
<quantity id="39469B33A01DFF917BF6FDE2E418FDB6" box="[477,583,520,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.008" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" unit="km" value="1.008">1.008 km</quantity>
<superScript id="09CB9B9EA01DFF91786DFDECE411FD83" attach="left" box="[582,590,518,532]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">2</superScript>
. These populations occur in the same areas as
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A01DFF917E72FDE2E2A9FDB6" box="[1113,1270,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cucculatum">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917E72FDE2E2A9FDB6" box="[1113,1270,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">P. cucculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and are subject to the same conditions (see comments under this species). Therefore, following the criteria of the IUCN (
<bibRefCitation id="9A2F4B27A01DFF917F3CFDC6E3C0FDD2" author="IUCN" box="[1303,1439,556,581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" refId="ref13640" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN red list categories and criteria, version 3.1. Second Edition. Available from: https: // portals. iucn. org / library / efiles / documents / rl- 2001 - 001 - 2 nd. pdf (accessed 2 January 2017)" type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A01DFF917AA3FDBAE746FDFE" box="[136,281,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venetiense">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917AA3FDBAE746FDFE" box="[136,281,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">P. venetiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered as Critically Endangered [CR: B1ab(i,ii,iii,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6A4655DA01DFF917A96FD9EE2B6FB3E" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FE0136D6A01DFF917A96FD9EE330FD26" blockId="16.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917A96FD9EE761FD1A" bold="true" box="[189,318,628,653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The epithet refers to the municipality of Nova Venécia, place of occurrence of the species. The municipality was founded mainly by Italian colonizers, and its name is a reference to the city of Venice, in
<collectingCountry id="86A97646A01DFF917F1DFD72E334FD26" box="[1334,1387,664,689]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">Italy</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE0136D6A01DFF917A96FD56E2B6FB3E" blockId="16.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917A96FD56E774FD42" bold="true" box="[189,299,700,725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">Affinities</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A01DFF917B7BFD56E473FD42" box="[336,556,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venetiense">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917B7BFD56E473FD42" box="[336,556,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">Pleroma venetiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A01DFF9179ABFD56E5B8FD42" box="[896,999,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Tibouchina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radula">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF9179ABFD56E5B8FD42" box="[896,999,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">T. radula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A01DFF917E35FD56E2B4FD42" authorityName="F. S. Mey., R. Goldenb. &amp; L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2018" box="[1054,1259,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fornograndense">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917E35FD56E2B4FD42" box="[1054,1259,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">P. fornograndense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the rough leaves on the adaxial surface, ovate to lanceolate bracteoles, strigose hypanthia, flowers with purple petals with a white base and antesepalous stamens with the pedoconnective covered with glandular trichomes. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A01DFF917F68FCEEE3F3FC8A" box="[1347,1452,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Tibouchina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radula">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917F68FCEEE3F3FC8A" box="[1347,1452,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">T. radula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the characters pointed in the diagnosis, and also by the coriaceous leaves (
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF9179D5FCC2E243FCD6" box="[1022,1052,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">vs.</emphasis>
chartaceous in
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A01DFF917EE4FCC2E368FCD6" box="[1231,1335,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Tibouchina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radula">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917EE4FCC2E368FCD6" box="[1231,1335,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">T. radula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<tableCitation id="B33C036DA01DFF917F6CFCC2E3C5FCD6" box="[1351,1434,808,833]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[129,217,743,766]" captionText="TABLE 1. Main differences between the new species described here and morphologically similar taxa." pageId="16" pageNumber="251">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A01DFF917AA3FCA6E73AFCF2" box="[136,357,844,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venetiense">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917AA3FCA6E73AFCF2" box="[136,357,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">Pleroma venetiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A01DFF917BD5FCA6E492FCF2" authorityName="F. S. Mey., R. Goldenb. &amp; L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2018" box="[510,717,844,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fornograndense">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917BD5FCA6E492FCF2" box="[510,717,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">P. fornograndense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the smaller leaves (4.47.1 ×
<quantity id="39469B33A01DFF917E64FCA6E291FCF2" box="[1103,1230,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="3.45" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.4">2.44.5 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917EFCFCA6E2AAFCF2" box="[1239,1269,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">vs.</emphasis>
5.612 ×
<quantity id="39469B33A01DFF917F47FCA6E6F5FC1E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="4.55" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="3.0">36.1 cm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A01DFF917AF9FC9AE7FEFC1E" authorityName="F. S. Mey., R. Goldenb. &amp; L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2018" box="[210,417,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fornograndense">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917AF9FC9AE7FEFC1E" box="[210,417,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">P. fornograndense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), with trichomes with many-branched forked bases on the adaxial surface (
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917F28FC9AE37DFC1E" box="[1283,1314,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">vs.</emphasis>
leaves with trichomes with non-forked bases on the adaxial surface).
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A01DFF91792CFC7EE5BDFC3A" box="[775,994,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venetiense">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF91792CFC7EE5BDFC3A" box="[775,994,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">Pleroma venetiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A01DFF917E8DFC7EE304FC3A" box="[1190,1371,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heteromallum">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917E8DFC7EE304FC3A" box="[1190,1371,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">P. heteromallum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its putative synonyms (see comments under
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A01DFF917875FC52E4A3FC46" box="[606,764,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cucculatum">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917875FC52E4A3FC46" box="[606,764,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">P. cucculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) due to the lanceolate bracteoles, flowers with purple petals with a white base and antesepalous stamens with the pedoconnective covered with glandular trichomes.
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A01DFF917F67FC36E6A2FB8E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venetiense">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917F67FC36E6A2FB8E" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">Pleroma venetiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A01DFF917BBCFBEAE410FB8E" box="[407,591,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heteromallum">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917BBCFBEAE410FB8E" box="[407,591,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">P. heteromallum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its putative synonyms by the smaller leaves (4.47.1 ×
<quantity id="39469B33A01DFF917F2EFBEAE3DBFB8E" box="[1285,1412,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="3.45" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.4">2.44.5 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917FA6FBEAE3FBFB8E" box="[1421,1444,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">vs</emphasis>
. 12.521 ×
<quantity id="39469B33A01DFF917AD4FBCEE72BFBAA" box="[255,372,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="11.75" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.5">8.515 cm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A01DFF917BBCFBCEE413FBAA" box="[407,588,1060,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heteromallum">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917BBCFBCEE413FBAA" box="[407,588,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">P. heteromallum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its putative synonyms) that are coriaceous (
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917E48FBCEE2DEFBAA" box="[1123,1153,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">vs.</emphasis>
chartaceous) and scabrous on the adaxial surface (
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917BA5FBA2E7F3FBF6" box="[398,428,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">vs.</emphasis>
strigose).
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A01DFF91780AFBA2E4A2FBF6" box="[545,765,1096,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venetiense">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF91780AFBA2E4A2FBF6" box="[545,765,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">Pleroma venetiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A01DFF9179BAFBA2E26FFBF6" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1843" box="[913,1072,1096,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflorum">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF9179BAFBA2E26FFBF6" box="[913,1072,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">P. multiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(one of the species synonymyzed under
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A01DFF917AE4FB86E7DAFB12" box="[207,389,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heteromallum">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917AE4FB86E7DAFB12" box="[207,389,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">P. heteromallum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by the smaller leaves (4.47.1 ×
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<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF9179A1FB86E5FEFB12" box="[906,929,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">vs</emphasis>
. 6.811.2 ×
<quantity id="39469B33A01DFF917E04FB86E2F3FB12" box="[1071,1196,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="5.2" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="4.2">4.26.2 cm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A01DFF917EFAFB86E32EFB12" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1843" box="[1233,1393,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflorum">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917EFAFB86E32EFB12" box="[1233,1393,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">P. multiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) that are coriaceous (
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917B12FB7AE70FFB3E" box="[313,336,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">vs</emphasis>
. chartaceous), with a rough indumentum on the adaxial surface (
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A01DFF917E03FB7AE260FB3E" box="[1064,1087,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="251">vs</emphasis>
. soft;
<tableCitation id="B33C036DA01DFF917EADFB7AE287FB3E" box="[1158,1240,1168,1193]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[129,217,743,766]" captionText="TABLE 1. Main differences between the new species described here and morphologically similar taxa." pageId="16" pageNumber="251">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
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<mods:title id="B48E387090B868E3EDD3FF596856F4D2">Four new rupicolous species of Pleroma (Melastomataceae) endemic to Espírito Santo, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B054721C16D81371F255AA6C2F0F1756">Meyer, Fabrício Schmitz</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EB338C9D8AD725868E247BFF343145A3">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Botânica, Herbarium UCPB, Caixa Postal 19031, CEP 81531 - 970, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="71494652BE32AD873C5506E9923505AE">Kollmann, Ludovic J. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FD0908583AE8F9F5BDB91D50AC1551B4">Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica, Museu de Biologia Professor Mello Leitão, CEP 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B9735FB1F80E5F5D46C2DBB2B3D663CE">Fraga, Claudio Nicoletti De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AEC8FE974F1E094256DDB23D12F04EA7">Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica, Museu de Biologia Professor Mello Leitão, CEP 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. &amp; Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, CEP 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="ACFFDE985F2B01D00A6BFB8C405E0B4C">2018</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="FE0136D6A007FF8B7AA3FA3EE223FA7A" blockId="10.[136,1452,1492,1695]" box="[136,1148,1492,1517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A007FF8B7AA3FA3EE6C2FA7A" bold="true" box="[136,157,1492,1517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A007FF8B7A8FFA3EE5DFFA7A" ID-CoL="4K954" authority="F.S.Mey., R.Goldenb. &amp; L.Kollmann" authorityName="F. S. Mey., R. Goldenb. &amp; L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2018" box="[164,896,1492,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fornograndense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A007FF8B7A8FFA3EE46DFA7A" bold="true" box="[164,562,1492,1517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A007FF8B7A8FFA3EE79AFA7A" bold="true" box="[164,453,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Pleroma fornograndense</emphasis>
F.S.Mey.
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A007FF8B786BFA3EE5DFFA7A" bold="true" box="[576,896,1492,1517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">R.Goldenb. &amp; L.Kollmann</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A007FF8B79ACFA3EE589FA7A" box="[903,982,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="66852A53A007FF8B79C7FA3EE22BFA7A" box="[1004,1140,1492,1517]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="11.[136,229,1929,1950]" captionStartId-1="12.[136,229,2032,2053]" captionTargetBox-0="[186,1386,228,1860]" captionTargetBox-1="[283,1305,965,2007]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@11.[151,1436,190,1904]" captionTargetId-1="figure-386@12.[283,1306,965,2007]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Images of the holotype of Pleroma fornograndense. A. Branch with inflorescence. B. Detail of the leaf indumentum (adaxial surface). C. Detail of the leaf indumentum (abaxial surface). D. Detail of the indumentum on the inflorescence axis. E. Bracteoles, variation in size (abaxial surface). F. Cyme, portion of the inflorescence. G. Detail of the indumentum on the hypanthium. H1.Antesepalous stamen. H2. Antepetalous stamen. I. Gynoecium. J. Velatidium. (AI: Kollmann &amp; Fontana 11082, J: Goldenberg et al. 1281)." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Photos of Pleroma fornograndense. A. Leaves and prostrated habit. B. Detail of the branch with reddish petioles. C. Inflorescence. D. Apex of the inflorescence. E. Flower. (Photos by L.J.C. Kollmann)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687814" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687816" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13687814/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13687816/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Figures 67</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6A4655DA007FF8C7AA3FA10E364FEB2" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FE0136D6A007FF8B7AA3FA10E77DF9C0" blockId="10.[136,1452,1492,1695]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A007FF8B7B2CFA10E7A6F998" authorityName="F. S. Mey., R. Goldenb. &amp; L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2018" box="[263,505,1530,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fornograndense">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A007FF8B7B2CFA10E7A6F998" box="[263,505,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Pleroma fornograndense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A007FF8B7855FA10E56DF998" box="[638,818,1530,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Tibouchina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radula">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A007FF8B7855FA10E56DF998" box="[638,818,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Tibouchina radula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the prostrate habit (
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A007FF8B7E36FA10E268F998" box="[1053,1079,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">vs.</emphasis>
erect in
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A007FF8B7EBBFA10E2B5F998" box="[1168,1258,1530,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Tibouchina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radula">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A007FF8B7EBBFA10E2B5F998" box="[1168,1258,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">T. radula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), ovate leaves with cordate base (
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A007FF8B7B6AF9F4E703F9A4" box="[321,348,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">vs.</emphasis>
elliptical to elliptical-lanceolate leaves with acute to obtuse base) and larger petioles (
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long
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A007FF8B7F7BF9F4E334F9A4" box="[1360,1387,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="39469B33A007FF8B7F44F9F4E6BDF9C0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">1020 mm</quantity>
long).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE0136D6A007FF8B7AA3F98CE435F908" blockId="10.[136,1452,1492,1695]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<materialsCitation id="4ED63C8BA007FF8B7AA3F98CE439F908" collectingDate="2008-07-16" collectionCode="L, A, P, UPCB, MBML, RB" country="Brazil" county="Type" location="Parque Estadual do Forno Grande" municipality="Castelo" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="17604E5AA007FF8B7AA3F98CE6E5F9EC" box="[136,186,1638,1659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
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,
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,
<date id="8A001016A007FF8B79A7F98CE251F9EC" box="[908,1038,1638,1659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" value="2008-07-16">
<collectingDate id="9A44E9FEA007FF8B79A7F98CE251F9EC" box="[908,1038,1638,1659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" value="2008-07-16">16 July 2008</collectingDate>
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(fl.),
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<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A007FF8B7E61F98CE205F9EC" box="[1098,1114,1638,1659]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Kollmann &amp;
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A007FF8B7EC3F98CE2A7F9EC" box="[1256,1272,1638,1659]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A007FF8B7ED0F98CE354F9EC" box="[1275,1291,1638,1659]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A007FF8B7F3CF98CE337F9EC" authorityName=", C. Esgario, R. C. de Brito, F. Fadini &amp; L. N. Lima" authorityYear="1038" box="[1303,1384,1638,1659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Fontana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fontana</taxonomicName>
11082
</emphasis>
(
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:
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A007FF8B7B0DF960E732F908" box="[294,365,1674,1695]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="21058874A007FF8B7B52F960E792F908" box="[377,461,1674,1695]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
:
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!,
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A007FF8B7818F960E405F908" box="[563,602,1674,1695]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE0136D6A007FF8D7AA3F93AE4A6FC3A" blockId="10.[136,1452,1744,2057]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1452,160,941]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
Prostrate shrub
<quantity id="39469B33A007FF8B7B1FF93AE7FCF97E" box="[308,419,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" unit="m" value="1.3" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.8">0.81.8 m</quantity>
tall. Younger and older branches terete, both not winged, both sparsely to moderately strigose, trichomes
<quantity id="39469B33A007FF8B7AD6F91EE7DBF89A" box="[253,388,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.2">0.21.2 mm</quantity>
long, eglandular, appressed, narrow at the base; nodes slender. Leaves opposite; petioles
<quantity id="39469B33A007FF8B7F47F91EE6B0F8A6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.815" metricValueMax="5.81" metricValueMin="1.8199999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="38.15" valueMax="58.1" valueMin="18.2">18.2 58.1 mm</quantity>
long; blades 5.612 ×
<quantity id="39469B33A007FF8B7BD7F8F2E435F8A6" box="[508,618,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" unit="cm" value="4.55" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="3.0">36.1 cm</quantity>
, coriaceous, concolorous, ovate, base cordate, apex acute to obtuse, 79 acrodromous nerves, basal, if 9 the marginals tenuous, main nerves prominent, reticulation impressed on the adaxial surface, prominent on the abaxial surface, adaxial surface bullate, rough, dark green or brown, densely scabrous, trichomes
<quantity id="39469B33A007FF8B7AD7F86EE733F80A" box="[252,364,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.8">0.83 mm</quantity>
long, eglandular, curved, enlarged at the base (bullate), abaxial surface foveolate, soft, light brown or brown, moderately strigose on the primary and secondary veins, trichomes
<quantity id="39469B33A007FF8B79C2F842E230F856" box="[1001,1135,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.3">0.31.6 mm</quantity>
long, eglandular, appressed, narrow at the base, densely hirsutulous on the surface and tertiary veins, trichomes
<quantity id="39469B33A007FF8B7E0AF826E2F7F872" box="[1057,1192,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.20.6 mm</quantity>
long, eglandular, erect, narrow at the base. Thyrsoids 3661.5 ×
<quantity id="39469B33A007FF8B7869F81AE4F4F79E" box="[578,683,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" unit="cm" value="7.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.5">6.59 cm</quantity>
, terminal, axis terete, with the same indumentum as the branches, dark red; bracts late deciduous, leafy, petioles
<quantity id="39469B33A001FF8D7879FF4AE4BAFF2E" box="[594,741,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="0.83" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.7" valueMin="8.3">8.313.7 mm</quantity>
long, blades 38.967.9 ×
<quantity id="39469B33A001FF8D7E2BFF4AE2FCFF2E" box="[1024,1187,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" metricValueMax="3.47" metricValueMin="2.37" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="29.2" valueMax="34.7" valueMin="23.7">23.734.7 mm</quantity>
, ovate, indumentum the same as on the leaves; bracteoles early deciduous, 6.19.3 ×
<quantity id="39469B33A001FF8D793EFF2EE5C4FF4A" box="[789,923,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="2.6">2.64.8 mm</quantity>
, ovate to lanceolate, apex acute, not covering the apex of the flower bud, margins entire, ciliate, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface moderately to densely strigose, trichomes
<quantity id="39469B33A001FF8D7B2BFEE6E7D6FEB2" box="[256,393,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.3">0.31.4 mm</quantity>
long, eglandular, appressed, slightly enlarged at the base. Flowers 5-merous, pedicels
<quantity id="39469B33A001FF8D7F46FEE6E6EBFEDE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">11.3 mm</quantity>
long; hypanthium 5.15.4 ×
<quantity id="39469B33A001FF8D7BD3FEDAE434FEDE" box="[504,619,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="3.0">33.2 mm</quantity>
, oblong, not costate, moderately to densely strigose, the trichomes
<quantity id="39469B33A001FF8D7F73FEDAE6EBFEFA" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.2">0.21.1 mm</quantity>
long, eglandular, appressed, slightly enlarged at the base; sepals late deciduous, 56.5 ×
<quantity id="39469B33A001FF8D7E88FEBEE372FEFA" box="[1187,1325,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">1.92.1 mm</quantity>
, triangular, margins ciliolate, apex acute, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface with the same trichomes as the hypanthium; petals purple with a white base, 23.125.9 ×
<quantity id="39469B33A001FF8D7858FE76E548FE22" box="[627,791,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.465" metricValueMax="2.52" metricValueMin="2.41" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="24.65" valueMax="25.2" valueMin="24.1">24.125.2 mm</quantity>
, obovate, apex retuse to emarginate, forming an angle ≥ 90° in relation to the hypanthium (in living specimens); stamens 10, dimorphic, antesepalous with filaments white,
<quantity id="39469B33A001FF8D7F73FE2AE6EBFE6A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.7">3.74.2 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely setulose on the lower two-thirds, trichomes
<quantity id="39469B33A001FF8D796BFE0EE598FE6A" box="[832,967,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.1">0.10.6 mm</quantity>
long, glandular, curved, narrow at the base, pedoconnective white, ca.
<quantity id="39469B33A001FF8D7B84FDE2E45BFDB6" box="[431,516,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long prolonged below the thecae, densely to moderately setulose, trichomes
<quantity id="39469B33A001FF8D7F73FDE2E6EBFDD2" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.20.4 mm</quantity>
long, glandular, erect, narrow at the base, ventral appendages bilobed, inconspicuous,ca.
<quantity id="39469B33A001FF8D7EB6FDC6E2ACFDD2" box="[1181,1267,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long, densely to moderately setulose, trichomes
<quantity id="39469B33A001FF8D7BC7FDBAE42CFDFE" box="[492,627,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.10.4 mm</quantity>
long, glandular, erect, narrow at the base, thecae 33.2 ×
<quantity id="39469B33A001FF8D7ED6FDBAE30AFDFE" box="[1277,1365,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
, falcate to botuliform, narrow, white, antepetalous stamens with filaments white,
<quantity id="39469B33A001FF8D79E1FD9EE20CFD1A" box="[970,1107,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.9">2.93.3 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely setulose on the lower two-thirds, trichomes
<quantity id="39469B33A001FF8D7BE7FD72E40AFD26" box="[460,597,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.20.4 mm</quantity>
long, glandular, curved, narrow at the base, pedoconnective white, ca.
<quantity id="39469B33A001FF8D7FA2FD72E6EBFD42" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
prolonged below the thecae, glabrous or sparsely setulose, trichomes ca.
<quantity id="39469B33A001FF8D79C5FD56E21BFD42" box="[1006,1092,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long, glandular, curved, narrow at the base, ventral appendages bilobed, inconspicuous,ca.
<quantity id="39469B33A001FF8D7909FD0AE527FD6E" box="[802,888,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous or sparsely setulose, trichomes ca.
<quantity id="39469B33A001FF8D7AA3FCEEE681FC8A" box="[136,222,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long, glandular, curved, narrow at the base, thecae 2.93.1 ×
<quantity id="39469B33A001FF8D79B9FCEEE244FC8A" box="[914,1051,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.40.5 mm</quantity>
, widely and shortly falcate, narrow, white; ovary ca. 4.6 ×
<quantity id="39469B33A001FF8D7BA6FCC2E78DFCD6" box="[397,466,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, 5-locular, apex densely sericeous, trichomes
<quantity id="39469B33A001FF8D79F5FCC2E238FCD6" box="[990,1127,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.20.6 mm</quantity>
long, eglandular, appressed, slightly enlarged at the base; style white, ca.
<quantity id="39469B33A001FF8D78A9FCA6E487FCF2" box="[642,728,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
long, apex curved, moderately to sparsely setulose on the lower half, trichomes
<quantity id="39469B33A001FF8D7B1CFC9AE7E1FC1E" box="[311,446,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.20.4 mm</quantity>
long, eglandular, curved, slightly enlarged at the base, stigma orbicular. Velatidium 8.19 ×
<quantity id="39469B33A001FF8D7AB4FC7EE777FC3A" box="[159,296,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.6">4.64.9 mm</quantity>
, costate, epicarp undivided when mature.
</paragraph>
<caption id="AAC1665EA006FF8A7AA3F863E2AAF79D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687814/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" startId="11.[136,229,1929,1950]" targetBox="[186,1386,228,1860]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FE0136D6A006FF8A7AA3F863E2AAF79D" blockId="11.[136,1452,1929,2058]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A006FF8A7AA3F863E6A8F809" bold="true" box="[136,247,1929,1950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
. Images of the holotype of
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A006FF8A7BD5F863E4ABF809" box="[510,756,1929,1950]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A006FF8A7BD5F863E4AFF809" authorityName="F. S. Mey., R. Goldenb. &amp; L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2018" box="[510,752,1929,1950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fornograndense">Pleroma fornograndense</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Branch with inflorescence. B. Detail of the leaf indumentum (adaxial surface). C. Detail of the leaf indumentum (abaxial surface). D. Detail of the indumentum on the inflorescence axis. E. Bracteoles, variation in size (abaxial surface). F. Cyme, portion of the inflorescence. G. Detail of the indumentum on the hypanthium. H1. Antesepalous stamen. H2. Antepetalous stamen. I. Gynoecium. J. Velatidium. (AI:
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A006FF8A78F2F81FE5B7F79D" box="[729,1000,2037,2058]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
Kollmann &amp;
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A006FF8A797DF81FE5F8F79D" authorityName=", C. Esgario, R. C. de Brito, F. Fadini &amp; L. N. Lima" authorityYear="1038" box="[854,935,2037,2058]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Fontana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fontana</taxonomicName>
11082
</emphasis>
, J:
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A006FF8A7E21F81FE2B7F79D" box="[1034,1256,2037,2058]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Goldenberg et al. 1281</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="AAC1665EA001FF8D7AA3F81AE5E5F7BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687816/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" startId="12.[136,229,2032,2053]" targetBox="[283,1305,965,2007]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FE0136D6A001FF8D7AA3F81AE5E5F7BE" blockId="12.[136,1452,2032,2089]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A001FF8D7AA3F81AE6A3F792" bold="true" box="[136,252,2032,2053]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
. Photos of
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A001FF8D7B5EF81AE436F792" authorityName="F. S. Mey., R. Goldenb. &amp; L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2018" box="[373,617,2032,2053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fornograndense">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A001FF8D7B5EF81AE436F792" box="[373,617,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Pleroma fornograndense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Leaves and prostrated habit. B. Detail of the branch with reddish petioles. C. Inflorescence. D. Apex of the inflorescence. E. Flower. (Photos by L.J.C. Kollmann).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FE0136D6A000FF8C7A96FF4AE364FEB2" blockId="13.[136,1455,160,1157]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">
<materialsCitation id="4ED63C8BA000FF8C7A96FF4AE7EFFF4A" collectingDate="2004-01-29" collectionCode="L, MBML" collectorName="Kollmann" country="Brazil" location="Parque Estadual do Forno Grande" municipality="Castelo" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7A96FF4AE76AFF2E" bold="true" box="[189,309,160,185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">
<typeStatus id="21058874A000FF8C7A96FF4AE76AFF2E" box="[189,309,160,185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="86A97646A000FF8C7B7CFF4AE79DFF2E" box="[343,450,160,185]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="3C7AF834A000FF8C7BFBFF4AE427FF2E" box="[464,632,160,185]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="1E65ACACA000FF8C78ACFF4AE481FF2E" box="[647,734,160,185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Castelo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FB61600DA000FF8C78C6FF4AE223FF2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:761787C0A007FF8C7AA3FA3EE576FB12:FB61600DA000FF8C78C6FF4AE223FF2E" box="[749,1148,160,185]" country="Brazil" municipality="Castelo" name="Parque Estadual do Forno Grande" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Parque Estadual do Forno Grande</location>
,
<date id="8A001016A000FF8C7EA0FF4AE312FF2E" box="[1163,1357,160,185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" value="2004-01-29">
<collectingDate id="9A44E9FEA000FF8C7EA0FF4AE312FF2E" box="[1163,1357,160,185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" value="2004-01-29">29 January 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7FBEFF4AE76AFF4A" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A000FF8C7FBEFF4AE3F7FF2E" box="[1429,1448,160,185]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="534B5300A000FF8C7AA3FF2EE6A9FF4A" box="[136,246,196,221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Kollmann</collectorName>
6441
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A000FF8C7B6FFF2EE7FAFF4A" box="[324,421,196,221]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4ED63C8BA000FF8C7B97FF2EE293FF4A" box="[444,1228,196,221]" collectingDate="2006-05-31" collectionCode="L, MBML, UPCB" collectorName="Kollmann" country="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7B97FF2EE457FF4A" box="[444,520,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<date id="8A001016A000FF8C783EFF2EE4F5FF4A" box="[533,682,196,221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" value="2006-05-31">
<collectingDate id="9A44E9FEA000FF8C783EFF2EE4F5FF4A" box="[533,682,196,221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" value="2006-05-31">31 May 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C78C2FF2EE5AEFF4A" box="[745,1009,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A000FF8C78C2FF2EE4A3FF4A" box="[745,764,196,221]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="534B5300A000FF8C792DFF2EE52BFF4A" box="[774,884,196,221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Kollmann</collectorName>
et al. 9144
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A000FF8C7E2BFF2EE200FF4A" box="[1024,1119,196,221]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A000FF8C7E45FF2EE29EFF4A" box="[1134,1217,196,221]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4ED63C8BA000FF8C7EF3FF2EE265FE96" collectingDate="2009-01-21" collectionCode="R, RB, UPCB" country="Brazil" location="Goldenberg" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="MBML 37566, MBML 43446" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7EF3FF2EE37BFF4A" box="[1240,1316,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<date id="8A001016A000FF8C7F19FF2EE69FFE96" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" value="2009-01-21">
<collectingDate id="9A44E9FEA000FF8C7F19FF2EE69FFE96" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" value="2009-01-21">21 January 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7AD4FF02E440FE96" box="[255,543,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A000FF8C7AD4FF02E74CFE96" box="[255,275,232,257]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">R</collectionCode>
.
<location id="FB61600DA000FF8C7B35FF02E7FCFE96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:761787C0A007FF8C7AA3FA3EE576FB12:FB61600DA000FF8C7B35FF02E7FCFE96" box="[286,419,232,257]" country="Brazil" name="Goldenberg" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Goldenberg</location>
et al. 1281
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="AE189EADA000FF8C7806FF02E487FE96" box="[557,728,232,257]" collectionCode="MBML" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">MBML 37566</specimenCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="AE189EADA000FF8C78CCFF02E5CFFE96" box="[743,912,232,257]" collectionCode="MBML" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">MBML 43446</specimenCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A000FF8C79B4FF02E593FE96" box="[927,972,232,257]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A000FF8C79F0FF02E271FE96" box="[987,1070,232,257]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4ED63C8BA000FF8C7E6EFF02E7F4FEB2" collectingDate="2010-05-20" collectionCode="J, RB" collectorName="Meirelles" country="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7E6EFF02E2CEFE96" box="[1093,1169,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<date id="8A001016A000FF8C7EB4FF02E36CFE96" box="[1183,1331,232,257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" value="2010-05-20">
<collectingDate id="9A44E9FEA000FF8C7EB4FF02E36CFE96" box="[1183,1331,232,257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" value="2010-05-20">20 May 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl., fr.),
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7FB3FF02E73EFEB2" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A000FF8C7FB3FF02E3F7FE96" box="[1432,1448,232,257]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="534B5300A000FF8C7AA3FEE6E6AEFEB2" box="[136,241,268,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Meirelles</collectorName>
et al. 463
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A000FF8C7B5AFEE6E7C1FEB2" box="[369,414,268,293]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4ED63C8BA000FF8C7B93FEE6E369FEB2" box="[440,1334,268,293]" collectingDate="2012-10-31" collectionCode="T, B, O, R, ESA, RB" collectorName="Flores &amp; Campos" country="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7B93FEE6E45BFEB2" box="[440,516,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<date id="8A001016A000FF8C7839FEE6E491FEB2" box="[530,718,268,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" value="2012-10-31">
<collectingDate id="9A44E9FEA000FF8C7839FEE6E491FEB2" box="[530,718,268,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" value="2012-10-31">31 October 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl., fr.),
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C791FFEE6E2F6FEB2" box="[820,1193,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A000FF8C791FFEE6E519FEB2" box="[820,838,268,293]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A000FF8C7961FEE6E502FEB2" box="[842,861,268,293]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="534B5300A000FF8C7943FEE6E5EFFEB2" box="[872,944,268,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Flores</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A000FF8C79FFFEE6E5B5FEB2" box="[980,1002,268,293]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A000FF8C79C5FEE6E25CFEB2" box="[1006,1027,268,293]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="534B5300A000FF8C7E25FEE6E235FEB2" box="[1038,1130,268,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Campos</collectorName>
1735
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A000FF8C7E93FEE6E2AEFEB2" box="[1208,1265,268,293]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="98AFAE13A000FF8C7ED7FEE6E375FEB2" box="[1276,1322,268,293]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6A4655DA000FF8C7A96FEDAE34AFDD2" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" type="description">
<paragraph id="FE0136D6A000FF8C7A96FEDAE203FE06" blockId="13.[136,1455,160,1157]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7A96FEDAE7BAFEDE" bold="true" box="[189,485,304,329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Distribuition and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A000FF8C7823FEDAE541FEDE" authorityName="F. S. Mey., R. Goldenb. &amp; L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2018" box="[520,798,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fornograndense">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7823FEDAE541FEDE" box="[520,798,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Pleroma fornograndense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to “Parque Estadual do Forno Grande”,
<collectingRegion id="3C7AF834A000FF8C7F78FEDAE694FEFA" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="86A97646A000FF8C7AFEFEBEE742FEFA" box="[213,285,340,365]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. It is a rupicolous plant, occuring in vegetation on granitic and gneissic inselbergs between
<quantity id="39469B33A000FF8C7F39FEBEE3F3FEFA" box="[1298,1452,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1000.0">10001700 m</quantity>
elevation. On these places the vegetation is low, sparse, composed by shrubs and herbs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE0136D6A000FF8C7A96FE76E240FE22" blockId="13.[136,1455,160,1157]" box="[189,1055,412,437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7A96FE76E766FE22" bold="true" box="[189,313,412,437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Collected with flowers and/or fruits between May and January.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE0136D6A000FF8C7A96FE2AE34AFDD2" blockId="13.[136,1455,160,1157]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7A96FE2AE7F1FE4E" bold="true" box="[189,430,448,473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A000FF8C7BF9FE2AE4B2FE4E" authorityName="F. S. Mey., R. Goldenb. &amp; L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2018" box="[466,749,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fornograndense">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7BF9FE2AE4B2FE4E" box="[466,749,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Pleroma fornograndense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to a single location, where it has been collected in two points. The AOO is
<quantity id="39469B33A000FF8C7B94FE0EE7A5FE6A" box="[447,506,484,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
<superScript id="09CB9B9EA000FF8C7BD2FE08E458FE67" attach="left" box="[505,519,482,496]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">2,</superScript>
and the EOO is undefined. Although their populations are inside a fully protected Conservation Unit, they are small and prone to the effects of stochastic events in the near future. Therefore, following the criteria of the IUCN (
<bibRefCitation id="9A2F4B27A000FF8C7B89FDC6E474FDD2" author="IUCN" box="[418,555,556,581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" refId="ref13640" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN red list categories and criteria, version 3.1. Second Edition. Available from: https: // portals. iucn. org / library / efiles / documents / rl- 2001 - 001 - 2 nd. pdf (accessed 2 January 2017)" type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A000FF8C7814FDC6E554FDD2" authorityName="F. S. Mey., R. Goldenb. &amp; L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2018" box="[575,779,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fornograndense">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7814FDC6E554FDD2" box="[575,779,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">P. fornograndense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered as vulnerable [VU: D2].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6A4655DA000FF8C7A96FDBAE576FB12" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FE0136D6A000FF8C7A96FDBAE37BFDFE" blockId="13.[136,1455,160,1157]" box="[189,1316,592,617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7A96FDBAE761FDFE" bold="true" box="[189,318,592,617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The epithet derives from the locality of “Forno Grande”, where the plants come from.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE0136D6A000FF8C7A96FD9EE7B0FCD6" blockId="13.[136,1455,160,1157]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7A96FD9EE774FD1A" bold="true" box="[189,299,628,653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Affinities</emphasis>
:—These populations have been cited as
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A000FF8C78DDFD9EE503FD1A" box="[758,860,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Tibouchina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radula">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C78DDFD9EE503FD1A" box="[758,860,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">T. radula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="9A2F4B27A000FF8C79ADFD9EE2B4FD1A" author="Meirelles, J. &amp; Goldenberg, R." box="[902,1259,628,653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" pagination="831 - 855" refId="ref13713" refString="Meirelles, J. &amp; Goldenberg, R. (2012) Melastomataceae do Parque Estadual do Forno Grande, Espirito Santo, Brasil. Rodriguesia 63: 831 - 855. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 2175 - 78602012000400008" type="journal article" year="2012">Meirelles &amp; Goldenberg (2012)</bibRefCitation>
. In fact,
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A000FF8C7F67FD9EE766FD26" authorityName="F. S. Mey., R. Goldenb. &amp; L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fornograndense">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7F67FD9EE766FD26" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Pleroma fornograndense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A000FF8C78B3FD72E55EFD26" box="[664,769,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Tibouchina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radula">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C78B3FD72E55EFD26" box="[664,769,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">T. radula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the leaves with a rough indumentum on the adaxial surface, ovate to lanceolate bracteoles, inflorescences in apical thyrsoids, flowers with purple petals with a white base, and antesepalous stamens with the pedoconnective covered with glandular trichomes. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A000FF8C7F37FD0AE3DAFD6E" box="[1308,1413,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Tibouchina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radula">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7F37FD0AE3DAFD6E" box="[1308,1413,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">T. radula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the characters pointed in the diagnosis, and also by the coriaceous leaves (
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C79FFFCEEE5ACFC8A" box="[980,1011,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">vs.</emphasis>
chartaceous in
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A000FF8C7E8EFCEEE353FC8A" box="[1189,1292,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Tibouchina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radula">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7E8EFCEEE353FC8A" box="[1189,1292,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">T. radula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and dark red inflorescence axes (
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7B4DFCC2E7DAFCD6" box="[358,389,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">vs.</emphasis>
whitish).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE0136D6A000FF8C7A96FCA6E576FB12" blockId="13.[136,1455,160,1157]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A000FF8C7A96FCA6E784FCF2" authorityName="F. S. Mey., R. Goldenb. &amp; L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,475,844,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fornograndense">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7A96FCA6E784FCF2" box="[189,475,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Pleroma fornograndense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A000FF8C78AEFCA6E51FFCF2" box="[645,832,844,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heteromallum">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C78AEFCA6E51FFCF2" box="[645,832,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">P. heteromallum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its putative synonyms (see comments under
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A000FF8C7FBCFCA6E756FC1E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cucculatum">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7FBCFCA6E756FC1E" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">P. cucculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) due to the ovate leaves, ovate to lanceolate bracteoles, flowers with purple petals with a white base and antesepalous stamens with the pedoconnective covered with glandular trichomes. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A000FF8C7EDAFC7EE3F3FC3A" box="[1265,1452,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heteromallum">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7EDAFC7EE3F3FC3A" box="[1265,1452,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">P. heteromallum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its putative synonyms by the prostrate habit (
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C789DFC52E48BFC46" box="[694,724,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">vs.</emphasis>
erect in
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A000FF8C791CFC52E5B0FC46" box="[823,1007,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heteromallum">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C791CFC52E5B0FC46" box="[823,1007,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">P. heteromallum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its putative synonyms), coriaceous leaves (
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7AF5FC36E6A2FC62" box="[222,253,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">vs.</emphasis>
chartaceous leaves), that are scabrous on the adaxial surface (
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C799AFC36E597FC62" box="[945,968,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">vs</emphasis>
. strigose).
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A000FF8C7E6EFC36E303FC62" authorityName="F. S. Mey., R. Goldenb. &amp; L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2018" box="[1093,1372,988,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fornograndense">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7E6EFC36E303FC62" box="[1093,1372,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Pleroma fornograndense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A000FF8C7AE3FBEAE735FB8E" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1843" box="[200,362,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflorum">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7AE3FBEAE735FB8E" box="[200,362,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">P. multiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(one of the species synonymyzed under
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A000FF8C796EFBEAE5A2FB8E" box="[837,1021,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heteromallum">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C796EFBEAE5A2FB8E" box="[837,1021,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">P. heteromallum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by the prostate habit (
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7F24FBEAE371FB8E" box="[1295,1326,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">vs.</emphasis>
erect in
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A000FF8C7FBCFBEAE753FBAA" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflorum">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7FBCFBEAE753FBAA" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">P. multiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), coriaceous leaves (
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7BD1FBCEE44EFBAA" box="[506,529,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">vs</emphasis>
. chartaceous leaves) that are scabrous on the adaxial surface (
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7EFBFBCEE2B8FBAA" box="[1232,1255,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">vs</emphasis>
. sericeous on the adaxial surface), and strigose hypanthium (
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C784CFBA2E4DAFBF6" box="[615,645,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">vs.</emphasis>
sericeous hypanthium;
<tableCitation id="B33C036DA000FF8C79A6FBA2E581FBF6" box="[909,990,1096,1121]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[129,217,743,766]" captionText="TABLE 1. Main differences between the new species described here and morphologically similar taxa." pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A000FF8C79DEFBA2E354FBF6" authorityName="F. S. Mey., R. Goldenb. &amp; L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2018" box="[1013,1291,1096,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fornograndense">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C79DEFBA2E354FBF6" box="[1013,1291,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Pleroma fornograndense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="39BE4D55A000FF8C7A8EFB86E7DFFB12" box="[165,384,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pleroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venetiense">
<emphasis id="CCCAEAC4A000FF8C7A8EFB86E7DFFB12" box="[165,384,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Pleroma venetiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see affinities for this species below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>