plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Activity

Add updates up until 2024-09-06 06:19:28

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
ggserver 2024-09-06 06:21:44 +00:00
parent 62d9fa31f9
commit d9936522b6
236 changed files with 42658 additions and 3109 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

294
data/10/4C/87/104C87CFA851FFE6FF72FB5CFC3B3762.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
<document id="95F7D9C52BA36AE330A748495DA7E18B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.346.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725592315512" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Goh, Teik-Khiang &amp; Kuo, Chang-Hsin" docDate="2018" docId="104C87CFA851FFE6FF72FB5CFC3B3762" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.346.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 346 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Helicoon subglobosum Goh &amp; C. H. Kuo 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="EC75FFB7A855FFE1FFFAFF88FFA6323C" masterDocTitle="A new species of Helicoön from Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1725601210853" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="EB938BE3671F4757DB97EF01DB4A0CF7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0B7F597CA10EACA09E44D9A7CDCE3E54">
<mods:title id="37EE4C8D62FCD2656832F87C4A6E3CCE">A new species of Helicoön from Taiwan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="92A89A96ED33C01E0ACDF76F16F3CFC3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ECE3DA9D09D470CBCD939A6C3D510EB3">
<mods:roleTerm id="E78EACAF462AEB49DA6C754D224A9BCB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1EBB1FE46A117615F34948EE4C5E0575">Goh, Teik-Khiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0507496D5508EB7F5FE4C79BA9CD3CB9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="29E278A608B4EED63CC7D05E888A3D71">
<mods:roleTerm id="440E552B10F3A61E9705E5DD1F5FDCA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7FCFFD5AA9D3A7520A32C2BC7BB0309F">Kuo, Chang-Hsin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3E90ECCFFBE6FB45E89272D5E38B2D4C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AC010BC787EC739E4F9545A13FF9DF58" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4AE7C96C62BF148FED0443A3EFCB26ED">
<mods:title id="E22D8C7632EFFE33A37F8DCA7741F2CF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="00EF16B9F99014C0AF3732F9DD53C39F">
<mods:date id="A685B16E9012A1F465FA953D2B80AE3C">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="79C919616D344D662FFA6D65715B2BA1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="612B2B51B36614ACE0F1D8F6E141C3BA">2018-04-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3B3B4223C3265F712B81A3B217F507FF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EDC611C38C34E6FC82F22B35650D61E2">346</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FFB58AC5A0A0EBB861BAD057F65FF05A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7837FC2C9D191EBE9559E7561CE90F0C">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CBFC39E0D1F8B879E28D7CFD7DDE28ED" unit="page">
<mods:start id="377607C638EB70DC0EDC1442E6CE2751">141</mods:start>
<mods:end id="03786A79AB4870CA1EF6B51AA81B25C6">156</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D795C80CFD5EDF9D637A4273CD2A1236">
<mods:url id="6C27F4751B5662FDC00C129D46068829">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.2.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A3DF5E6A8470C26272D7328A1A648516">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="533292DB89BDE2FC84E691B20A3A8B36" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.346.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C223365585937BDBF5EC917F94606736" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="104C87CFA851FFE6FF72FB5CFC3B3762" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:104C87CFA851FFE6FF72FB5CFC3B3762" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/104C87CFA851FFE6FF72FB5CFC3B3762" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
<subSubSection id="D0FF6552A851FFE5FF72FB5CFED6372D" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="985A36D9A851FFE5FF72FB5CFCFA36D3" blockId="4.[136,860,1236,1263]" box="[136,860,1236,1263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
<heading id="C31281B5A851FFE5FF72FB5CFCFA36D3" box="[136,860,1236,1263]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="5FE54D5AA851FFE5FF72FB5CFDFD36D3" ID-CoL="3K92J" authority="Goh &amp; C.H. Kuo" authorityName="Goh &amp; C. H. Kuo" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,603,1236,1263]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subglobosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA851FFE5FF72FB5CFE3736D3" bold="true" box="[136,401,1236,1263]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Helicoön subglobosum</emphasis>
Goh &amp; C.H. Kuo
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1A257B0A851FFE5FD9CFB5EFD1B36D3" box="[614,701,1238,1263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA851FFE5FD9CFB5EFD1336D3" box="[614,693,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="00DE2A5CA851FFE5FD3EFB5EFCFA36D3" box="[708,860,1238,1263]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[136,229,1413,1434]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,229,2025,2046]" captionStartId-2="7.[136,229,1171,1192]" captionStartId-3="8.[136,229,1960,1981]" captionTargetBox-0="[255,1329,202,1373]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1329,846,1999]" captionTargetBox-2="[357,1235,192,1140]" captionTargetBox-3="[303,1285,697,1930]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@5.[240,1348,187,1385]" captionTargetId-1="figure-191@6.[248,1339,843,2003]" captionTargetId-2="figure-14@7.[346,1241,187,1149]" captionTargetId-3="figure-294@8.[291,1297,693,1937]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Helicoön subglobosum (TNM F31003, holotype). a Colonies on natural substratum. b Group of conidia at low magnification; note the shapeof conidia is generally subglobose.c−e Highermagnification of conidia.f.A conidiumstill attaching to the short conidiophore arising from superficial hypha. Scale bars: a = 200 μm, b = 100 μm, c−d = 50 μm, e−f = 20 μm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Helicoön subglobosum (TNM F31003, holotype). a−p Conidia showing a range of shapes, but mostly subglobose. Scale bars = 20 μm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Helicoön subglobosum (BCRC FU30843, ex-type culture). a Single-spore colonies on PDA slants 5 weeks after incubation at 20C. b Colony on PDA plate 5 weeks after incubation at 20 °C. c Higher magnification of colony on PDA. d−e Chlamydospores in culture. Scale bars: a−b = 1 cm, c = 200 μm, d−e = 10 μm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Helicoön subglobosum (TNM F31003, holotype). Scanning electron micrographs. a Colony on natural substratum. b−d Conidia and conidiophores on natural substratum. e Higher magnification showing the base of a conidium attaching to conidiophore arising from superficial hypha. f Higher magnification showing the base of a conidium which has detached from the conidiophore. Note that conidial secession is schizolytic. Scale bars: a = 50 μm, b−d = 20 μm, e = 10 μm, f = 5 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="145">FIGURE 1−4</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="985A36D9A851FFE5FF72FB74FED6372D" blockId="4.[136,1438,1276,1369]" box="[136,368,1276,1297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA851FFE5FF72FB74FF51372D" box="[136,247,1276,1297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">MycoBank:</emphasis>
MB 822429
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0FF6552A851FFE5FF72FAA8FB4D3513" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="985A36D9A851FFE5FF72FAA8FCF03709" blockId="4.[136,1438,1276,1369]" box="[136,854,1312,1333]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA851FFE5FF72FAA8FF493709" box="[136,239,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Etymology</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="5FE54D5AA851FFE5FF01FAA8FEDC3709" authorityName="Goh &amp; C. H. Kuo" authorityYear="2018" box="[251,378,1312,1333]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subglobosum">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA851FFE5FF01FAA8FEDC3709" box="[251,378,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">subglobosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, referring to the subglobose shape of the conidia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="985A36D9A851FFE5FF72FACCFA383765" blockId="4.[136,1438,1276,1369]" box="[136,1438,1348,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA851FFE5FF72FACCFF4F3765" box="[136,233,1348,1369]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Differs from other
<taxonomicName id="5FE54D5AA851FFE5FE56FACCFDE93765" box="[428,591,1348,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA851FFE5FE56FACCFDA23765" box="[428,516,1348,1369]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Helicoön</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in having large subglobose conidia which are borne singly on very short conidiophores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="985A36D9A851FFE5FF72FA02FB4D3513" blockId="4.[136,1453,1418,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Colonies on natural substratum dark-brown, somewhat glistening, effuse. Mycelium partly immersed but mostly superficial, consisting of branched hyphae and short conidiophores bearing conidia; superficial hyphae ca 3.5−5.5 μm wide, pale yellowish-brown, smooth, branched, closely septate, slightly constricted at the septa which are 11.7−18 μm apart. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, cylindrical, erect, straight, arising as short branches more or less at right angles to the subtending hyphae, mid yellowish-brown or somewhat darker than the subtending hyphae, unbranched, non-septate, smooth, 11−19 μm long, (4.5−)5−6.5 μm wide. Conidiogenous cells monoblastic, integrated, terminal, determinate. Conidia solitary, dry, acrogenous, medium brown, helicoid, filament (6.5−)7.5−9.5 μm wide, smooth, distinct multiseptate, slightly constricted at the septa, tightly coiled (7−)8(−9) times in a clockwise direction to form a subglobose or broadly elliptical body, (57−)66−78(−87.5) μm long, (44−)58−72.5(−77) μm wide, with a length to width ration of (0.9−)1.1(−1.3), usually incorporated with mucilaginous substances such that no gaps are visible between adjacent coils, non-hygroscopic; conidial secession schizolytic at the deliminating septum of the conidiogenous cell, giving rise to a short pedicel of (7−)8−12.5 long and 5−6.5 μm wide at the base.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0FF6552A851FFE6FF47F8B2FC3B3762" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="985A36D9A851FFE5FF47F8B2FD2D3A17" blockId="4.[136,1453,1418,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA851FFE5FF47F8B2FE0F356F" bold="true" box="[189,425,1850,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Material examined:</emphasis>
─
<collectingCountry id="E0F27649A851FFE5FE3EF8B2FD95356F" box="[452,563,1850,1875]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5A21F83BA851FFE5FDC5F8B2FD43356F" box="[575,741,1850,1875]" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Chiayi County</collectingRegion>
, Juchi Township, on decaying wood submerged in a freshwater stream,
<date id="EC5B1019A851FFE5FF25F8D6FEFB354B" box="[223,349,1886,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" value="2017-02-05">5 Feb 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA851FFE5FE9DF8D6FD82354B" box="[359,548,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Chang-Hsin Kuo</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA851FFE5FDCAF8D6FD1D354B" box="[560,699,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
<collectionCode id="FEF4AE1CA851FFE5FDCAF8D6FD3C354B" box="[560,666,1886,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">NCYU-K</collectionCode>
3-2
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA851FFE5FD33F8D6FC96354B" bold="true" box="[713,816,1886,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
<typeStatus id="475E887BA851FFE5FD33F8D6FC96354B" box="[713,816,1886,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="FEF4AE1CA851FFE5FCC7F8D6FCDD354B" box="[829,891,1886,1911]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">TNM</collectionCode>
F31003, deposited at National Museum of Natural Science,
<collectingRegion id="5A21F83BA851FFE5FF17F80AFEFE35A7" box="[237,344,1922,1947]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Taichung</collectingRegion>
, Taiwan). Ex-type culture
<collectionCode id="FEF4AE1CA851FFE5FD79F80AFD6835A7" box="[643,718,1922,1947]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cv7g-ikqh" name="Bioresource Collection and Research Center" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">BCRC</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="FEF4AE1CA851FFE5FD2FF80AFD5C35A7" box="[725,762,1922,1947]" country="China" name="Fudan University, Department of Biology" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">FU</collectionCode>
30843, Bioresearch Collection and Research Centre (
<collectionCode id="FEF4AE1CA851FFE5FAB5F80AFA3935A7" box="[1359,1439,1922,1947]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cv7g-ikqh" name="Bioresource Collection and Research Center" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">BCRC</collectionCode>
), Food Industry Research and Development Institute,
<collectingRegion id="5A21F83BA851FFE5FD2DF82EFC913583" box="[727,823,1958,1983]" country="Taiwan" name="Hsinchu" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Hsinchu</collectingRegion>
, Taiwan. The rest of the single-spore isolates were kept at the Department of Plant Medicine, National
<collectingRegion id="5A21F83BA851FFE5FD66F842FD4135DF" box="[668,743,1994,2019]" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Chiayi</collectingRegion>
University (
<collectionCode id="FEF4AE1CA851FFE5FC8EF842FC6F35DF" box="[884,969,1994,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">NCYU</collectionCode>
), Taiwan. GenBank accession numbers for rDNA derived from the type: LC316606 (
<collectionCode id="FEF4AE1CA851FFE5FD94F866FD3A3A3B" box="[622,668,2030,2055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">ITS</collectionCode>
), LC316607 (
<collectionCode id="FEF4AE1CA851FFE5FCB8F866FCD63A3B" box="[834,880,2030,2055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">ITS</collectionCode>
), LC316608 (
<collectionCode id="FEF4AE1CA851FFE5FBECF866FBE23A3B" box="[1046,1092,2030,2055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">ITS</collectionCode>
), LC316609 (
<collectionCode id="FEF4AE1CA851FFE5FB13F866FAB13A3B" box="[1257,1303,2030,2055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">ITS</collectionCode>
), LC316610 (
<collectionCode id="FEF4AE1CA851FFE5FF6AF79AFF6C3A17" box="[144,202,2066,2091]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
), LC316611 (
<collectionCode id="FEF4AE1CA851FFE5FE90F79AFE023A17" box="[362,420,2066,2091]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
), LC316612 (
<collectionCode id="FEF4AE1CA851FFE5FDBEF79AFDD93A17" box="[580,639,2066,2091]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CC9A6651A850FFE4FF72FA0DFB8537DE" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" startId="5.[136,229,1413,1434]" targetBox="[255,1329,202,1373]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="985A36D9A850FFE4FF72FA0DFB8537DE" blockId="5.[136,1452,1413,1506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA850FFE4FF72FA0DFF5B37A6" bold="true" box="[136,253,1413,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FE54D5AA850FFE4FEF8FA0DFE7837A6" authorityName="Goh &amp; C. H. Kuo" authorityYear="2018" box="[258,478,1413,1434]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subglobosum">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA850FFE4FEF8FA0DFE7837A6" box="[258,478,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Helicoön subglobosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TNM F31003, holotype). a Colonies on natural substratum. b Group of conidia at low magnification; note the shape of conidia is generally subglobose. c− e Higher magnification of conidia. f.A conidium still attaching to the short conidiophore arising from superficial hypha. Scale bars: a = 200 μm, b = 100 μm, c− d = 50 μm, e− f = 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="985A36D9A850FFE4FF47F99AFF4C34E3" blockId="5.[136,1452,1554,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA850FFE4FF47F99AFE403417" bold="true" box="[189,486,1554,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Cultural characteristics:</emphasis>
─ Conidia of
<taxonomicName id="5FE54D5AA850FFE4FD72F99AFCE43417" authorityName="Goh &amp; C. H. Kuo" authorityYear="2018" box="[648,834,1554,1579]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subglobosum">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA850FFE4FD72F99AFCE43417" box="[648,834,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">H. subglobosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
germinated in culture. Germination rate from single-spore isolation was 60%, but growth was extremely slow, with a growth rate of
<quantity id="5F1D9B3CA850FFE4FBFAF9BEFBF33473" box="[1024,1109,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
per d. Colonies on
<collectionCode id="FEF4AE1CA850FFE4FAD5F9BEFAC33473" box="[1327,1381,1590,1615]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
slants produced from single-spores reached
<quantity id="5F1D9B3CA850FFE4FDD0F9D2FDCD344F" box="[554,619,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
diam. in 5 wk at 20 °C. On
<collectionCode id="FEF4AE1CA850FFE4FC64F9D2FC72344F" box="[926,980,1626,1651]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
plates, colonies attained
<quantity id="5F1D9B3CA850FFE4FB08F9D2FA8E344F" box="[1266,1320,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
diam. in 80 d at 20 °C. Mycelium from culture comprised ramifying hyphae which were hyaline to brown, septate, (2.6−)2.9(−3.2) μm wide. Chlamydospores were formed in culture, which were uscous, guttulate, globose, (7.1−)9.1(−10.7) diam. (
<figureCitation id="00DE2A5CA850FFE4FF6AF94EFF7A34E3" box="[144,220,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1171,1192]" captionTargetBox="[357,1235,192,1140]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[346,1241,187,1149]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Helicoön subglobosum (BCRC FU30843, ex-type culture). a Single-spore colonies on PDA slants 5 weeks after incubation at 20C. b Colony on PDA plate 5 weeks after incubation at 20 °C. c Higher magnification of colony on PDA. d−e Chlamydospores in culture. Scale bars: a−b = 1 cm, c = 200 μm, d−e = 10 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="146">FIG. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="985A36D9A850FFE4FF47F962FD423A1F" blockId="5.[136,1452,1554,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA850FFE4FF47F962FF59353F" bold="true" box="[189,255,1770,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Note:</emphasis>
─
<taxonomicName id="5FE54D5AA850FFE4FEE0F962FDBD353F" authorityName="Goh &amp; C. H. Kuo" authorityYear="2018" box="[282,539,1770,1795]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subglobosum">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA850FFE4FEE0F962FDBD353F" box="[282,539,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Helicoön subglobosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="5FE54D5AA850FFE4FD16F962FB0C353F" authority="(Goh &amp; Hyde 1996 b)" baseAuthorityName="Goh &amp; Hyde" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[748,1194,1770,1795]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gigantisporum">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA850FFE4FD16F962FC17353F" box="[748,945,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">H. gigantisporum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC744B28A850FFE4FC3AF962FB07353F" author="Goh, T. K. &amp; Hyde, K. D." box="[960,1185,1770,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" pagination="1485 - 1488" refId="ref10204" refString="Goh, T. K. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (1996 b) Helicoon gigantisporum sp. nov. and an amended key to the genus. Mycological Research 100: 1485 - 1488. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0953 - 7562 (96) 80083 - 9" type="journal article" year="1996">Goh &amp; Hyde 1996b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
based on phylogenetic analysis (
<figureCitation id="00DE2A5CA850FFE4FF0EF886FEE5351B" box="[244,323,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1903,1924]" captionTargetBox="[186,1403,228,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[151,1436,190,1878]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phylogenetic tree (TreeBase TB2:S21492) inferred from aligned ITS sequences of 45 taxa showing relationships of Helicoon species and representative taxa from various ordinal lineages using neighbor-joining method. The optimal tree with the sum of branch length = 2.14463852 is shown. Branch support values bootstrap tests (1000 replicates) above 50 are shown near the nodes (MEGA7/ RAxML/PhyML). The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths in the same units as those of the evolutionary distances used to infer the phylogenetic tree. The tree was rooted with Xylaria mellissii." pageId="5" pageNumber="146">FIG. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00DE2A5CA850FFE4FEABF886FEC6351B" box="[337,352,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1886,1907]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,226,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[151,1436,190,1862]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phylogenetic tree (TreeBase TB2:S21492) inferred from aligned partial LSU sequences of 58 taxa showing relationships of Helicoon species and representative taxa from various ordinal lineages using neighbor-joining method. The optimal tree with the sum of branch length = 1.89900892 is shown. Branch support values bootstrap tests (1000 replicates) above 50 are shown near the nodes (MEGA7/RAxML/PhyML). The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths in the same units as those of the evolutionary distances used to infer the phylogenetic tree. The tree was rooted with Xylaria mellissii." pageId="5" pageNumber="146">6</figureCitation>
) and morphological comparison. Both species have large fuscous conidia producing from short conidiophores which arise as lateral branches from repent hyphae. They both occur on submerged wood from freshwater environments. The conidial filaments in both species are of comparable width, and coiled in a clockwise direction (in the sense of
<bibRefCitation id="FC744B28A850FFE4FE5EF8F2FDF935AF" author="Glen-Bott, J." box="[420,607,1914,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref10050" refString="Glen-Bott, J. (1955) Helicodendron tubulosum and some similar species. Transaction of the British Mycological Society 38: 17 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (55) 80003 - 4" type="journal article" year="1955">Glen-Bott, 1955</bibRefCitation>
). However, they differ in several ways and are distinct species. The conidia in
<taxonomicName id="5FE54D5AA850FFE4FF5EF816FEFC358B" authorityName="Goh &amp; C. H. Kuo" authorityYear="2018" box="[164,346,1950,1975]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subglobosum">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA850FFE4FF5EF816FEFC358B" box="[164,346,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">H. subglobosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are subglobose (i.e. having a mean length to width ratio 1.1), whereas in
<taxonomicName id="5FE54D5AA850FFE4FB7DF816FAEA358B" baseAuthorityName="Goh &amp; Hyde" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[1159,1356,1950,1975]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gigantisporum">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA850FFE4FB7DF816FAEA358B" box="[1159,1356,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">H. gigantisporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are doliiform (i.e. having a mean length to width ratio 1.5). Conidia are much larger in
<taxonomicName id="5FE54D5AA850FFE4FBE4F84AFB4435E7" baseAuthorityName="Goh &amp; Hyde" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[1054,1250,1986,2011]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gigantisporum">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA850FFE4FBE4F84AFB4435E7" box="[1054,1250,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">H. gigantisporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(78−123 μm long and up to 100 μm wide), whereas conidia are 57−78 × 58−72.5 μm in
<taxonomicName id="5FE54D5AA850FFE4FC76F86EFBE735C3" authorityName="Goh &amp; C. H. Kuo" authorityYear="2018" box="[908,1089,2022,2047]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subglobosum">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA850FFE4FC76F86EFBE735C3" box="[908,1089,2022,2047]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">H. subglobosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The similarities and differences between these two species are summarised in
<tableCitation id="D5670362A850FFE4FD70F782FD423A1F" box="[650,740,2058,2083]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,224,161,184]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison between Helicoon subglobosum &amp; H. gigantisporum." pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Table 3.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="CC9A6651A853FFE7FF72FF29FC633284" box="[136,965,161,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" startId="6.[136,224,161,184]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="985A36D9A853FFE7FF72FF29FC633284" blockId="6.[136,1334,161,822]" box="[136,965,161,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA853FFE7FF72FF29FF5D3284" bold="true" box="[136,251,161,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Comparison between
<taxonomicName id="5FE54D5AA853FFE7FE10FF29FD463284" authorityName="Goh &amp; C. H. Kuo" authorityYear="2018" box="[490,736,161,184]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subglobosum">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA853FFE7FE10FF29FD463284" box="[490,736,161,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Helicoon subglobosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="5FE54D5AA853FFE7FCF8FF29FC183284" baseAuthorityName="Goh &amp; Hyde" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[770,958,161,184]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gigantisporum">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA853FFE7FCF8FF29FC183284" box="[770,958,161,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">H. gigantisporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="985A36D9A853FFE7FDD8FF4DFB3F32E6" blockId="6.[136,1334,161,822]" box="[546,1177,197,219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA853FFE7FDD8FF4DFB3F32E6" bold="true" box="[546,1177,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="5FE54D5AA853FFE7FDD8FF4DFD6232E7" authorityName="Goh &amp; C. H. Kuo" authorityYear="2018" box="[546,708,197,219]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subglobosum">H. subglobosum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5FE54D5AA853FFE7FC10FF4DFB3F32E6" baseAuthorityName="Goh &amp; Hyde" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[1002,1177,197,218]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gigantisporum">H. gigantisporum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="985A36D9A853FFE7FF6AFF6DFE8032C6" blockId="6.[136,1334,161,822]" box="[144,294,229,250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA853FFE7FF6AFF6DFE8032C6" bold="true" box="[144,294,229,250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Conidiophores</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="985A36D9A853FFE7FF54FE8DFBF33326" blockId="6.[136,1334,161,822]" box="[174,1109,261,282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Length 11−19 μm 6.5−14 μm</paragraph>
<paragraph id="985A36D9A853FFE7FF57FEADFBEF3306" blockId="6.[136,1334,161,822]" box="[173,1097,293,314]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Width (4.5−)5−6.5 μm 3−4.5 μm</paragraph>
<paragraph id="985A36D9A853FFE7FF6AFECCFF473365" blockId="6.[136,1334,161,822]" box="[144,225,324,345]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA853FFE7FF6AFECCFF473365" bold="true" box="[144,225,324,345]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Conidia</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="985A36D9A853FFE7FF54FEEDFB283346" blockId="6.[136,1334,161,822]" box="[174,1166,357,378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Colour Medium brown Yellowish brown</paragraph>
<paragraph id="985A36D9A853FFE7FF54FE0CFB0433A5" blockId="6.[136,1334,161,822]" box="[174,1186,388,409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Shape of body Subglobose Broadly ellipsoidal</paragraph>
<paragraph id="985A36D9A853FFE7FF54FE2CFBFD3385" blockId="6.[136,1334,161,822]" box="[174,1115,420,441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Length of body (57−)66−78 μm 78−123 μm</paragraph>
<paragraph id="985A36D9A853FFE7FF57FE4CFB7E33E5" blockId="6.[136,1334,161,822]" box="[173,1240,452,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Width of body 58−72.5 μm (48−)56.7−90(−100) μm</paragraph>
<paragraph id="985A36D9A853FFE7FF54FE6CFBD233C5" blockId="6.[136,1334,161,822]" box="[174,1140,484,505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Length/width ratio (0.9−)1.1(−1.3) (1.4-)1.5(-1.7)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="985A36D9A853FFE7FF54FD8BFB913024" blockId="6.[136,1334,161,822]" box="[174,1079,515,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Length of pedicel (7−)8−12.5 μm 4−9 μm</paragraph>
<paragraph id="985A36D9A853FFE7FF57FDABFBF33004" blockId="6.[136,1334,161,822]" box="[173,1109,547,568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Width of filament (6.5−)7.5−9.5 μm 6.5−10 μm</paragraph>
<paragraph id="985A36D9A853FFE7FF54FDCBFB9E3064" blockId="6.[136,1334,161,822]" box="[174,1080,579,600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Number of coils (7−)8(−9) (12−)13</paragraph>
<paragraph id="985A36D9A853FFE7FF54FDEBFBE93044" blockId="6.[136,1334,161,822]" box="[174,1103,611,632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Direction of coiling Clockwise Clockwise</paragraph>
<paragraph id="985A36D9A853FFE7FF54FD0AFB0C30AB" blockId="6.[136,1334,161,822]" box="[174,1194,642,663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Constriction at septa Slighted constricted Slighted constricted</paragraph>
<paragraph id="985A36D9A853FFE7FF57FD2AFB93308B" blockId="6.[136,1334,161,822]" box="[173,1077,674,695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Wall texture Smooth Smooth</paragraph>
<paragraph id="985A36D9A853FFE7FF6AFD4AFB0530CB" blockId="6.[136,1334,161,822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA853FFE7FF6AFD4AFF7930EB" bold="true" box="[144,223,706,727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Habitat</emphasis>
On wood submerged in freshwater On wood submerged in freshwater
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA853FFE7FF6AFD69FEC230CA" bold="true" box="[144,356,737,758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Known districbution</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E0F27649A853FFE7FDD8FD6AFBE330CB" box="[546,1093,738,759]" name="Taiwan Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Taiwan Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E0F27649A853FFE7FBB4FD6AFB0530CB" box="[1102,1187,738,759]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="985A36D9A853FFE7FF6AFC89FBEF312A" blockId="6.[136,1334,161,822]" box="[144,1097,769,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA853FFE7FF6AFC89FEAD312A" bold="true" box="[144,267,769,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Teleomorph</emphasis>
Unknown Unknown
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="985A36D9A853FFE7FF6AFCA9FBCC310A" blockId="6.[136,1334,161,822]" box="[144,1130,801,822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA853FFE7FF6AFCA9FE27310A" bold="true" box="[144,385,801,822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Phylogenetic placement</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FE54D5AA853FFE7FDD8FCA9FBCC310A" authorityName="M.E.Barr" authorityYear="1979" box="[546,1130,801,822]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Tubeufiaceae Tubeufiaceae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<caption id="CC9A6651A853FFE7FF72F861FF473A1E" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" startId="6.[136,229,2025,2046]" targetBox="[264,1329,846,1999]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="985A36D9A853FFE7FF72F861FF473A1E" blockId="6.[136,1451,2025,2082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA853FFE7FF72F861FF5B35C2" bold="true" box="[136,253,2025,2046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FE54D5AA853FFE7FEF9F861FE7935C2" authorityName="Goh &amp; C. H. Kuo" authorityYear="2018" box="[259,479,2025,2046]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subglobosum">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA853FFE7FEF9F861FE7935C2" box="[259,479,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Helicoön subglobosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TNM F31003, holotype). a− p Conidia showing a range of shapes, but mostly subglobose. Scale bars = 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CC9A6651A852FFE6FF72FB1BFDC836CC" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" startId="7.[136,229,1171,1192]" targetBox="[357,1235,192,1140]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="985A36D9A852FFE6FF72FB1BFDC836CC" blockId="7.[136,1453,1171,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA852FFE6FF72FB1BFF5B3694" bold="true" box="[136,253,1171,1192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FE54D5AA852FFE6FEF8FB1BFE783694" authorityName="Goh &amp; C. H. Kuo" authorityYear="2018" box="[258,478,1171,1192]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subglobosum">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA852FFE6FEF8FB1BFE783694" box="[258,478,1171,1192]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Helicoön subglobosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BCRC FU30843, ex-type culture). a Single-spore colonies on PDA slants 5 weeks after incubation at 20C. b Colony on PDA plate 5 weeks after incubation at 20 °C. c Higher magnification of colony on PDA. d− e Chlamydospores in culture. Scale bars: a− b = 1 cm, c = 200 μm, d− e = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="985A36D9A852FFE6FF47FAA9FC3B3762" blockId="7.[136,1452,1313,1374]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
Including
<taxonomicName id="5FE54D5AA852FFE6FECAFAA9FE6D3706" box="[304,459,1313,1338]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subglosum">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA852FFE6FECAFAA9FE6D3706" box="[304,459,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">H. subglosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there are now 18 species accepted in the genus
<taxonomicName id="5FE54D5AA852FFE6FC0AFAA9FBF13706" baseAuthorityName="Index Fungorum" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1008,1111,1313,1338]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AA91EACBA852FFE6FC0AFAA9FBF13706" box="[1008,1111,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Helicoön</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A morphological comparison of these species was given in
<tableCitation id="D5670362A852FFE6FE29FACDFDE33762" box="[467,581,1349,1374]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="9.[134,222,570,593]" captionText="TABLE 4. Conidial morphology and outstanding features of accepted Helicoön species" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Table 4. A</tableCitation>
key to the genus is as follows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>