diff --git a/data/00/5E/5F/005E5F6EFFA8FF84E093FEE4FE5722F7.xml b/data/00/5E/5F/005E5F6EFFA8FF84E093FEE4FE5722F7.xml index 7210fc60962..b8586a137bf 100644 --- a/data/00/5E/5F/005E5F6EFFA8FF84E093FEE4FE5722F7.xml +++ b/data/00/5E/5F/005E5F6EFFA8FF84E093FEE4FE5722F7.xml @@ -1,44 +1,45 @@ - - - -Lectotypifications, epitypifications and neotypifications in Zygophyllaceae species from South America + + + +Lectotypifications, epitypifications and neotypifications in Zygophyllaceae species from South America - - -Author + + +Author -Godoy-Bürki, Ana C. +Godoy-Bürki, Ana C. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-05-11 + +2018 + +2018-05-11 - -349 + +349 - -2 + +2 - -130 -140 + +130 +140 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.3 +1179-3163 +13707519 - + @@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ a.s.l., barcode SI 092511!, -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ). @@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ McNeill 092511) is designated here as an epitype . This specimen consists of a complete plant with flowers and fruits, very well preserved and collected in the same region as mentioned in the protologue ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ). diff --git a/data/00/5E/5F/005E5F6EFFA8FF85E093FAD8FE53205B.xml b/data/00/5E/5F/005E5F6EFFA8FF85E093FAD8FE53205B.xml index 8ef5fc2dee5..7667922c8c8 100644 --- a/data/00/5E/5F/005E5F6EFFA8FF85E093FAD8FE53205B.xml +++ b/data/00/5E/5F/005E5F6EFFA8FF85E093FAD8FE53205B.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -Lectotypifications, epitypifications and neotypifications in Zygophyllaceae species from South America + + + +Lectotypifications, epitypifications and neotypifications in Zygophyllaceae species from South America - - -Author + + +Author -Godoy-Bürki, Ana C. +Godoy-Bürki, Ana C. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-05-11 + +2018 + +2018-05-11 - -349 + +349 - -2 + +2 - -130 -140 + +130 +140 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.3 +1179-3163 +13707519 @@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ November 2008, barcode SI 092598!, -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ). @@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ hacia . Consequently, the specimen here designated as a reference is from Argentina , well conserved and bearing plenty of material (leaves, flowers and fruits, -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ). diff --git a/data/00/5E/5F/005E5F6EFFABFF88E093FBF0FCFD2187.xml b/data/00/5E/5F/005E5F6EFFABFF88E093FBF0FCFD2187.xml index feac129f2d6..796d1c3ed71 100644 --- a/data/00/5E/5F/005E5F6EFFABFF88E093FBF0FCFD2187.xml +++ b/data/00/5E/5F/005E5F6EFFABFF88E093FBF0FCFD2187.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -Lectotypifications, epitypifications and neotypifications in Zygophyllaceae species from South America + + + +Lectotypifications, epitypifications and neotypifications in Zygophyllaceae species from South America - - -Author + + +Author -Godoy-Bürki, Ana C. +Godoy-Bürki, Ana C. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-05-11 + +2018 + +2018-05-11 - -349 + +349 - -2 + +2 - -130 -140 + +130 +140 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.3 +1179-3163 +13707519 @@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ SW of the Plazuela bridge, barcode SI 092599!, -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ). @@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ is not enough for diagnostic purposes. Therefore, the specimen 092599 is designated here as epitype for being very well preserved with sufficient material for identification ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ). Furthermore, this collection is from La Paz ( diff --git a/data/00/5E/5F/005E5F6EFFADFF81E093FB56FEF92781.xml b/data/00/5E/5F/005E5F6EFFADFF81E093FB56FEF92781.xml index 0d2ba7f3235..0a937789345 100644 --- a/data/00/5E/5F/005E5F6EFFADFF81E093FB56FEF92781.xml +++ b/data/00/5E/5F/005E5F6EFFADFF81E093FB56FEF92781.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -Lectotypifications, epitypifications and neotypifications in Zygophyllaceae species from South America + + + +Lectotypifications, epitypifications and neotypifications in Zygophyllaceae species from South America - - -Author + + +Author -Godoy-Bürki, Ana C. +Godoy-Bürki, Ana C. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-05-11 + +2018 + +2018-05-11 - -349 + +349 - -2 + +2 - -130 -140 + +130 +140 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.3 +1179-3163 +13707519 @@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ Joazeiro, K.F.P. von Martius s.n. (M barcode M0243868 [digital image!] -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ; isolectotypes M barcodes M0243867 [digital image!], M0243869 [digital image!]) @@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ The types of most of Martius’ Brazilian species are deposited at M ( at M and a specialist for Martius’ collections, found three sheets that seem to be duplicates of the same gathering (pers. comm.). Sheet M0243868 is designated here as lectotype for corresponding best to the illustration accompanying the protologue (tab. 163). In addition it is very well preserved, with plenty of leaves and flowers for future studies ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). diff --git a/data/00/5E/5F/005E5F6EFFADFF81E093FE48FB4125C1.xml b/data/00/5E/5F/005E5F6EFFADFF81E093FE48FB4125C1.xml index ba76570b484..689cd2ccccc 100644 --- a/data/00/5E/5F/005E5F6EFFADFF81E093FE48FB4125C1.xml +++ b/data/00/5E/5F/005E5F6EFFADFF81E093FE48FB4125C1.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -Lectotypifications, epitypifications and neotypifications in Zygophyllaceae species from South America + + + +Lectotypifications, epitypifications and neotypifications in Zygophyllaceae species from South America - - -Author + + +Author -Godoy-Bürki, Ana C. +Godoy-Bürki, Ana C. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-05-11 + +2018 + +2018-05-11 - -349 + +349 - -2 + +2 - -130 -140 + +130 +140 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.3 +1179-3163 +13707519 @@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ a.s.l., barcode CORD 00056302!, -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). @@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ and also because the latter was sunk into the synonymy of ) . This specimen is a well conserved collection, with enough leaves and fruits matching the diagnosis of the taxon ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). diff --git a/data/02/2E/4D/022E4D54FFD1FFCD59EB80E0FCBBFDBA.xml b/data/02/2E/4D/022E4D54FFD1FFCD59EB80E0FCBBFDBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40af0b76371 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/02/2E/4D/022E4D54FFD1FFCD59EB80E0FCBBFDBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Studies of botryosphaerialean fungi associated with canker and dieback of tree hosts in Dongling Mountain of China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Hai-Yan +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; + + + +Author + +Tian, Cheng-Ming +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; + + + +Author + +Fan, Xin-Lei +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-27 + + +348 + + +2 + + +63 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.348.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Aplosporella javeedii +Jami, Gryzenh., Slippers & M.J. Wingf., Fungal + +Biology 118(2): 174 (2013) + + + + + + +Materials examined +: + + +China +, +Beijing +City + +, + +Mentougou District + +, +Dongling Mountain +, +Xiaolongmen Forestry Centre +, from branches of + +Ziziphus jujube + +, + +22 Aug. 2017 + +, +H +. +Y +. +Zhu +& X. +L +. +Fan +, deposited by X. +L +. +Fan, CF +2017816, living culture +CFCC 52435 + +; + +ibid. +CF 2017817, living culture +CFCC 52436 + +; + +ibid. +CF 2017819, living culture +CFCC 52437 + +; + + +Beijing +City + +, + +Mentougou District + +, +Dongling Mountain +, +Xiaolongmen Forestry Centre +, from branches of + +Rhus typhina + +, + +21 Aug. 2017 + +, +H +. +Y +. +Zhu +& X. +L +. +Fan +, deposited by X. +L +. +Fan, CF +2017822, living culture +CFCC 52438 + +; + +ibid. +CF 2017823, living culture +CFCC 52439 + +; + +ibid. +CF 2017827, living culture +CFCC 52440 + +.; + +ibid. +CF 2017881, living culture +CFCC 52441 + +. + + +Notes +: + +Aplosporella javeedii + +was known as an endophyte from healthy trees of two dicotyledonous host species [ + +Celtis Africana +Burm. f. + +( +Cannabaceae Martinov +) and + +Searsia lancea + +( +L +. f.) +F +. +A +. Barkley ( +Anacardiaceae +)] in +South Africa +( + +Jami +et al. +2014 + +). Fan +et al. +(2015) firstly reported and illustrated this fungus in +China +, associating with canker or dieback disease of five hosts, i.e. + +Albizia julibrissin +Durazz. + +( +Fabaceae Lindl. +), + +Broussonetia papyrifera + +( +L +.) Vent. ( +Moraceae Gaudich. +), + +Gleditsia sinensis +Lam. + +( +Fabaceae +), + +Juniperus chinensis + +L +. ( +Cupressaceae Gray +), and + +Styphnolobium japonicum + +( +L +.) Schott ( +Fabaceae +) ( + +Fan +et al. +2015b + +). The current study extends the host range to + +Rhus typhina + +( +Anacardiaceae +) and + +Ziziphus jujube + +( +Rhamnaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/02/2E/4D/022E4D54FFD1FFCD59EB84CCFAC5F88A.xml b/data/02/2E/4D/022E4D54FFD1FFCD59EB84CCFAC5F88A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03512d2c1be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/02/2E/4D/022E4D54FFD1FFCD59EB84CCFAC5F88A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Studies of botryosphaerialean fungi associated with canker and dieback of tree hosts in Dongling Mountain of China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Hai-Yan +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; + + + +Author + +Tian, Cheng-Ming +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; + + + +Author + +Fan, Xin-Lei +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-27 + + +348 + + +2 + + +63 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.348.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Phaeobotryon rhoinum +Fan + + +sp. nov. + +Fig. 2 + + +MycoBank MB 824808 + + + + + +Holotype + +:— + +China +, +Beijing +City + +, + +Mentougou District + +, +Dongling Mountain +, +Xiaolongmen Forestry Centre +, from branches of + +Rhus typhina + +, + +17 Aug. 2017 + +, +H +. +Y +. Zhu & X. +L +. Fan, deposited by X. +L +. Fan, +holotype +CF 2017820, ex-type living culture +CFCC 52449 +. + + + +Etymology +:—Named after the host genus on which it was collected, + +Rhus +. + + + +Descriptions +:—Asexual morph: +Pycnidial stromata +immersed in the bark, globose, scattered to gregarious, erumpent slightly through the surface of bark, unilocular. +Ectostromatic disc +honey to hazel, inconspicuous, circular. +Ostioles +black, inconspicuous, at the same level as the disc surface, surrounded below disc by lighter entostroma. +Locule +single, globose, (230–)250–420(–450) μm in diam. +Conidiogenous cells +formed from the cells lining the inner walls of the locules, hyaline, smooth, inconspicuous. +Conidia +ellipsoid to oblong, smooth to verruculose, moderately thick-walled, guttulate, ends rounded, initial hyaline, aseptate, becoming brown, 1-septate when mature, (18.5–)19– 21(–21.5) × (7–)7.5–9 (= 20.1 ± 0.8 × 8.2 ± 0.5 μm, n = 50) μm. Sexual morph: not observed. + + +Culture characteristics +: Culture on +PDA +is initially white, becoming olivaceous to fuscous black after 7–10 days. The colony is felt-like, thick and fluffy with abundant aerial mycelium. Pycnidia distributed irregularly on the medium surface. + + +Materials examined: +— + + +China +, +Beijing +City + +, + +Mentougou District + +, +Dongling Mountain +, +Xiaolongmen Forestry Centre +, from branches of + +Rhus typhina + +, + +18 Aug. 2017 + +, +H +. +Y +. Zhu & X. +L +. Fan, deposited by X. +L +. +Fan, CF +2017825, living culture +CFCC 52450 + +; + +ibid. +CF 2017828, living culture +CFCC 52451 + +. + + +Notes +:— + +Phaeobotryon rhoinum + +is associated with canker disease of + +Rhus typhina + +, which has similar characteristics with + +P. rhois + +. Morphologically, + +P. rhoinum + +has smaller conidia (19–21 ×7.5–9 μm) as compared with the conidia (20– 25 × 10–12 μm) of + +P. rhois + +( +Fig. 2 +) ( + +Fan +et al. +2015a + +). Phylogenetically, it clusters in a separate lineage ( +MP +/ +ML +/ +BI += 99/100/1) compared to all other strains included in this study, and therefore we describe this species as a new. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/02/2E/4D/022E4D54FFD2FFCE59EB84F5FD8CFAA9.xml b/data/02/2E/4D/022E4D54FFD2FFCE59EB84F5FD8CFAA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..161d80f06b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/02/2E/4D/022E4D54FFD2FFCE59EB84F5FD8CFAA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Studies of botryosphaerialean fungi associated with canker and dieback of tree hosts in Dongling Mountain of China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Hai-Yan +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; + + + +Author + +Tian, Cheng-Ming +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; + + + +Author + +Fan, Xin-Lei +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-27 + + +348 + + +2 + + +63 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.348.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Phaeobotryon rhois +C.M. Tian, X.L. Fan & K.D. Hyde, Phytotaxa + +205(2): 95 (2015) + + + + + + +Material examined +: + +China +, +Beijing +City + +, + +Mentougou District + +, Dongling Mountain, Xiaolongmen Forestry Centre, from branches of + +Rhus typhina + +, +21 Aug. 2017 +, +H +. +Y +. Zhu & X. +L +. Fan, deposited by X. +L +. Fan, CF 2017826, living culture +CFCC +52448 + + +Notes +: + +Phaeobotryon rhois + +was known to cause canker and dieback disease of + +Rhus typhina + +in +China +( + +Fan +et al. +2015a + +). This fungus is illustrated and characterised by its globose, unilocular fruiting bodies and small, brown, 1-septate conidia (20–25 × 10–12 μm) ( + +Fan +et al. +2015a + +). Both morphology and the sequence data confirmed that our three isolates belong to this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/85/39/038539095770FFEA0DFB9992FD78263C.xml b/data/03/85/39/038539095770FFEA0DFB9992FD78263C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..322d65d5b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/85/39/038539095770FFEA0DFB9992FD78263C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Crotalaria (Leguminosae) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Flores, Andréia Silva +Instituto de Amparo à Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação de Roraima, Herbário do Museu Integrado de Roraima, Av. Brigadeiro Eduardo Gomes s. n., Parque Anauá, 69305 - 010 Boa Vista, RR, Brazil + + + +Author + +Tozzi, Ana Maria Goulart De Azevedo +Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Botânica, CP 6109, CEP 13083 - 970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +31 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Crotalaria +Linnaeus (1753:714) + + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Crotalaria lotifolia +Linnaeus (1753:715) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/85/39/03853909577DFFE70DFB9F9DFF2523E2.xml b/data/03/85/39/03853909577DFFE70DFB9F9DFF2523E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e1e26b40c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/85/39/03853909577DFFE70DFB9F9DFF2523E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Crotalaria (Leguminosae) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Flores, Andréia Silva +Instituto de Amparo à Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação de Roraima, Herbário do Museu Integrado de Roraima, Av. Brigadeiro Eduardo Gomes s. n., Parque Anauá, 69305 - 010 Boa Vista, RR, Brazil + + + +Author + +Tozzi, Ana Maria Goulart De Azevedo +Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Botânica, CP 6109, CEP 13083 - 970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +31 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Crotalaria martiana +subsp. +mohlenbrockii +(Windler & S.G. Skinner) +Planchuelo (1998: 465) + + +. ( +Figs. 4b +, +7b +). + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crotalaria mohlenbrockii +Windler & S.G. Skinner (1982: 344) + +. + + + + +Type: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: “Montes Claros,” undated, + +J.B.E. Pohl +1122 + +( +holotype +: W 0052807 digital image!; +isotype +: K 000500574 digital image!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and Ecology: +— + +Crotalaria martiana +subsp. +mohlenbrockii + +is more broadly distributed than + +Crotalaria martiana +subsp. +martiana + +. The taxon is found in Central and Southeastern +Brazil +, occurring in the states of +São Paulo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Minas Gerais +, +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +and +Tocantins +, mainly in open areas of +cerrado +vegetation. + + +Selected specimens studied: +— +BRAZIL +. +Goiás +: Alto Paraíso de +Goiás +, 13º54’105”S 47º21’590”W, +11 February 2002 +, +Flores et al. 880 +(UEC). +Mato Grosso do Sul +: Rodovia Campo Grande— +São Paulo +km 128, +2km +do Posto casa Verde, +10 June 1976 +, +Leitão Filho et al. 2130 +(UEC). +Minas Gerais +: Monte Alegre, +20 January 1969 +, +Leitão Filho 740 +(IAC). +São Paulo +: Araraquara, rodovia para Matão, +13 June 1981 +, +Leitão Filho et al. 12465 +(UEC). +Tocantins +: Lagoa da Confusão, Parque Nacional do Araguaia, Praia do Gado. +10º24’02”S +50º29’07”W +, +23 March 1999 +, + +Silva +et al. 4095 + +(RB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/87/038887CC5719F709F59CF84BF9C7F89D.xml b/data/03/88/87/038887CC5719F709F59CF84BF9C7F89D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8af0c9c6562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/87/038887CC5719F709F59CF84BF9C7F89D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Additions to the distribution of some Palaeotropic Lejeunea (Marchantiophyta) species, with the description of Lejeunea konratii sp. nov. from Fiji + + + +Author + +Lee, Gaik Ee +Gaik Ee Lee, School of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia. & University of Munich (LMU), Department of Biology I, Systematic Botany and Mycology, Geobio-Center, Menzinger Str. 67, 80638 Munich, Germany. + + + +Author + +Pócs, Tamás +Tamás Pócs, Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Eszterházy Károly University, Pf. 43, H- 3301, Eger, Hungary. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-09 + + +349 + + +1 + + +31 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Lejeunea konratii +G.E.Lee & Pócs + +, + +sp. nov +. + +, +Fig. 3 + + + + + +Type:— +FIJI +. Central Viti Levu: +NE +edge of Rairaimatuku plateau, above Naqelewai village, +S +from “Barclay’s Point”, +855–945 m +, +S 17°44.208 +–264’, +E 178°03.300 +–573’, +24 August 2003 +, + +S +. & +T +.Pócs 03273/ +R + +( +holotype +EGR +[c.per.]). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Lejeunea konratii +G.E.Lee & Pócs. A,B. Leaves. C. Part + +of plant in ventral view with perianths. D. Median cells of leaf lobe. E,F,G. Upper part of leaf lobules when flattened (hyaline papillae shown in gray). H. Cross-section of stem. N,O. Underleaves. I,M. Perianths in ventral view. J,K. Stem portion and leaf lobules. L. Perianth with bracts and bracteole. All figures drawn from the holotype, +S. & T.Pócs 03273/R +(EGR). + + + +Plants +dioicous?, +1.5–2.5 mm +wide, irregularly and densely branched, branches spreading, with three small basal collar lobes. +Stem +0.10–0.15 mm +in diameter, 8–10 cells wide in stem cross-section with ca. 16–24 epidermal cells surrounding 41–55 smaller medullary cells, ventral merophyte 4–8 cells wide. +Leaves +imbricate, slightly recurved when dry, spreading and slightly recurved when moist. +Leaf lobes +0.75–1.20 mm +× +0.6–1.0 mm (when flattened), suborbicular; leaf apex broadly rounded, flat to slightly recurved; leaf margin entire; the ventral margin forming an angle of +1300 +– +1500 +with the keel when flattened; insertion on dorsal side 10–13 lobe cells long. +Leaf cells +rather uniform, quadrate to hexagonal; apical cells 20–33 +× +13–20 μm, median cells 25–38 +× +20–25 μm, basal cells 38–45 +× +20–25 μm; cell walls hyaline, without well-developed trigones and intermediate thickenings. Cuticle smooth. Oil bodies not seen. +Leaf lobules +seldom reduced, 0.35–0.45 +× +0.15–0.20 mm +, to 1/3 the length of the lobe, at an angle of +600 +– +800 +to the stem, ovate, inflated along the keel; apex obliquely truncate; keel curved; free margin incurved fully; first tooth 25–50 μm long, (1)–2 cells long, oblong, erect, apex obtuse, second tooth reduced; margin between tooth and sinus 3–4 cells long, large rectangular disc cell (cell below the apical tooth) present, 25–35 +× +25–35 μm. Position of hyaline papillae proximal ental ( +Fig. 3 +: +G +). +Underleaves +0.35–0.45 +× +0.6–0.7 mm +, to 4–5 times wider than the stem, distant, reniform to wider than long; covering 1/2 of the leaf lobules; bilobed, lobes to 1/2 of underleaf length, about 15–20 cells wide, triangular, oblique; sinus narrow to broad, obtuse, U-shaped; tips obtuse; underleaf margin entire; two large basal underleaf cells differentiated; base ± auriculate, insertion line curved. +Androecia +not seen. +Gynoecia +on short lateral branches, female bracts loosely arranged, with one lejeuneaoid innovation, with 1–2 gynoecia in a row. Female bracts slightly smaller than vegetative leaves, erect-spreading when moist. Lobes 0.4–0.5 +× +0.35–0.40 mm +, obovate, apex obtuse, margin entire. Lobules 0.30–0.35 +× +ca. +0.10 mm +, rarely reduced, 1/4 the width and 2/3 the length of the lobe, oblong, apex obtuse, keels straight, smooth, +0.15–0.20 mm +long. Female bracteoles 0.4–0.5 +× +0.25–0.35 mm +, 1/2 of the perianth length, ovate with tips acute, lobes to 1/2 of female bracteole length, distant to overlapping, sinus narrow, acute, margin entire. Perianths 0.7–1.0 +× +0.5–0.7 mm +, emergent to 1/2 of the perianth length, obovoid, with 5 auriculate keels, the keels undulate and expanded above as auricles, 2-winged, entire (without teeth or lacinia); beak 3 cells long; stalk-like elongation of the perianth base lacking. +Sporophyte +and +vegetative propagules +not seen. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +Only known from +Fiji +, growing on half woody + +Piper + +stem in montane mossy (cloud) forest, at an elevation of +855–945 m +, together with + +Lopholejeunea pocsii +Sass-Gyarmati (2005: 404) + +. + + + + +Etymology: +The species is named in honor of Dr. Matthew J. von Konrat, renown hepaticologist, Head of Botanical Collections in the Field Museum (F), Chicago and organizer of the +Fiji +collecting expeditions during 2008 and 2011. + + + + +Discussion: +The distinguishing characters of + +L. konratii + +are 1) robust stem with 16–24 epidermal cells, 2) ventral merophyte 4–8 cells wide, 3) the (1)–2 cells long first tooth of leaf lobules, and 4) the 2-winged, auriculate and undulate keels of perianth. The reniform underleaves 4–5 times wider than stem, the smooth cuticle, and the leaf cells without well-developed trigones and intermediate thickenings are also characteristic of + +L. konratii + +. In its prominent auriculate perianth, + +L. konratii + +resembles + +L. papillionacea + +, + +L. dipterocarpa + +and + +L. hui + +, however, the former species has a very distinct and 2-winged dorsal keel. + +Lejeunea hui + +and + +L. dipterocarpa + +have two lateral and one indistinct ventral keel while + +L. papilionacea + +has much smaller underleaves. The 2-winged perianth keels observed in + +L. konratii + +also superficially resembles + +L. dipterota + +, however the latter has an almost obsolete lobular tooth. All similar species have only two ventral merophytes. The pluricellular first tooth character seems to be variable in the +type +specimens of + +L. konratii + +( +Fig. 3 +: E,F,G), where the first lobule tooth which is 1 or 2 cells long may be found on a single shoot and only robust individuals have 2 cells. This phenomenon is also observed in + +L. gradsteinii +( + +Lee +et al +. 2011 + +) + +and + +L. colensoana +(Stephani) M.A.M.Renner (2010: 455) + +(Renner +et al +. 2010). The robust stem with more than two ventral merophytes in + +L. konratii + +is morphologically very similar to an as yet undescribed + +Lejeunea +species + +from +Papua New Guinea +[ +H. Streimann 21509 +(CBG 8402078)], however, the former differs from the latter by having the 2-winged, auriculate and undulate keels of the perianth. The discovery of + +L. konratii + +adds another Melanesian species with robust stem and more than two ventral merophytes to the genus + +Lejeunea + +. A report of all the + +Lejeunea + +with such characteristic is explained by Wei +et al +. (in press), however, whether the occurrence of the robust stem is related to their preferable habitat as a rheophyte in + +L. konratii + +and the undescribed Papua New Guinean + +Lejeunea + +is not justified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/87/038887CC5719F70FF59CFE43F939FCAD.xml b/data/03/88/87/038887CC5719F70FF59CFE43F939FCAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..034c893723e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/87/038887CC5719F70FF59CFE43F939FCAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Additions to the distribution of some Palaeotropic Lejeunea (Marchantiophyta) species, with the description of Lejeunea konratii sp. nov. from Fiji + + + +Author + +Lee, Gaik Ee +Gaik Ee Lee, School of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia. & University of Munich (LMU), Department of Biology I, Systematic Botany and Mycology, Geobio-Center, Menzinger Str. 67, 80638 Munich, Germany. + + + +Author + +Pócs, Tamás +Tamás Pócs, Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Eszterházy Károly University, Pf. 43, H- 3301, Eger, Hungary. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-09 + + +349 + + +1 + + +31 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + +3. + +Lejeunea sordida +(Nees) +Nees (1838: 278) + +. +Fig. 2 + + + + + + +Lejeunea sordida + +is widespread in Southeast Asia. However, it has not yet been reported in +Madagascar +( + +Marline +et al +. 2012 + +). It can be found growing from montane mossy forest to open habitats such as botanical gardens and Cacao plantation at wide elevational range from sea level to +2000 m +. This species is easily recognized already in the field by its typical glossy green to yellowish green colour, epiphytic habit and the large, reniform underleaves. + + +Specimens examined: Africa, +Madagascar +, Antongil Bay, Remnants of lowland rainforests on the W coast of Masoala Peninsula, S of Ambanizana village, +0–30 m +, on bark, 15°37–39’S, +49°58’26”E +, +9 September 1994 +, +T. Pócs 9446/AC +and +G. Kis 9446/HF +(EGR). + + +Habitat: It usually grows on tree trunks and also on various substrates e.g., decaying wood, cliff and soil ( + +Lee +et al +. 2014 + +). + + +Illustrations: +Mizutani (1966) +, Zhu & So (2001), Lee (2013). + + +Range: Africa ( +Madagascar +*), widespread in Southeast Asia, +Papua New Guinea +, northern +Australia +( +Queensland +) and in the Pacific ( +Fiji +, +New Caledonia +, +Samoa +, Solomon Is.) (Zhu & So 2001, Lee 2013). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/87/038887CC571BF70FF59CF8D9F963FEA5.xml b/data/03/88/87/038887CC571BF70FF59CF8D9F963FEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f18e78f785c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/87/038887CC571BF70FF59CF8D9F963FEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Additions to the distribution of some Palaeotropic Lejeunea (Marchantiophyta) species, with the description of Lejeunea konratii sp. nov. from Fiji + + + +Author + +Lee, Gaik Ee +Gaik Ee Lee, School of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia. & University of Munich (LMU), Department of Biology I, Systematic Botany and Mycology, Geobio-Center, Menzinger Str. 67, 80638 Munich, Germany. + + + +Author + +Pócs, Tamás +Tamás Pócs, Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Eszterházy Károly University, Pf. 43, H- 3301, Eger, Hungary. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-09 + + +349 + + +1 + + +31 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + +2. + +Lejeunea patriciae +Schäfer-Verwimp (2001: 64) + +. +Fig. 2 + + + + + +Australia +( +Queensland +) is the third locality, where + +L. patriciae + +has been found growing. This species was previously recorded in Peninsular +Malaysia +(Lee 2013) and +Indonesia +(Schäfer-Verwimp 2006) and is readily recognized by its marginal rhizoids at the leaf apex (Schäfer-Verwimp 2001, +Figs. 1A, B +; Lee 2013, Fig. 412). The disjunct range of this species is quite unexpected, however, another disjunct occurrence of a species in this locality of Queensland is known, e.g. the occurrence of + +Leptolejeunea amphiophthalma +Zwickel (1933: 117) + +[Pócs & Streimann 2006, under the name of + +Leptolejeunea picta +Herzog (1942: 430) + +]. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Vegetative propagules (cladia) of + +Lejeunea dimorpha + +. A. Habit (growing together with the epiphyllous moss, + +Ephemeropsis tjibodensis +Goebel (1892: 116) + +in brown colour). B,C. Cladia with the erect, large underleaves, detached from the main stem. D,E. Specialized leaf lobe with numerous marginal rhizoids. F. New plantlets growing from the vegetative propagules. G. Vegetative propagule decayed. All figures and SEM micrographs from +A. Damanhuri 11-370 +(UKMB). + + + +Specimen examined: +Australia +, +Queensland +: Main Coast range, Daintree River Nat. Park, Mossmann Gorge area +4–5 km +W of Mossman town. +16°28’S +, +145°19.5’E +. At + +110– +160 m + +. Epiphyllous in tropical lowland rainforest with many buttressed trees, +2 +6 August 1999 +, +Pócs & Streimann, 9986/AL +(EGR). Habitat: Epiphytic in open, shaded areas. Illustrations: Schäfer-Verwimp (2001), Lee (2013). Range: Peninsular +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +and northern +Australia +( +Queensland +*). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/89/98/0389986D4C29CB4864A3F945FF4FFB56.xml b/data/03/89/98/0389986D4C29CB4864A3F945FF4FFB56.xml index c4fb452ae16..94b7bc6b01f 100644 --- a/data/03/89/98/0389986D4C29CB4864A3F945FF4FFB56.xml +++ b/data/03/89/98/0389986D4C29CB4864A3F945FF4FFB56.xml @@ -1,57 +1,60 @@ - - - -Three new species of Senecio (Compositae: Senecioneae) from the Alto Marañón, Huánuco region, Central Peru + + + +Three new species of Senecio (Compositae: Senecioneae) from the Alto Marañón, Huánuco region, Central Peru - - -Author + + +Author -Montesinos-Tubée, Daniel B. -Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Botany Section, National Herbarium of The Netherlands, Herbarium Vadense. Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands. & Instituto Científico Michael Owen Dillon, Av. Jorge Chávez 610, Cercado, Arequipa, Perú. & Instituto de Ciencia y Gestión Ambiental de la Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa. Calle San Agustín 108, Arequipa- Perú. +Montesinos-Tubée, Daniel B. +Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Botany Section, National Herbarium of The Netherlands, Herbarium Vadense. Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands. & Instituto Científico Michael Owen Dillon, Av. Jorge Chávez 610, Cercado, Arequipa, Perú. & Instituto de Ciencia y Gestión Ambiental de la Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa. Calle San Agustín 108, Arequipa- Perú. - - -Author + + +Author -Pino, Guillermo -Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú. +Pino, Guillermo +Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú. - - -Author + + +Author -Zárate-Gómez, Ricardo -Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana / Programa de Investigación en Cambio Climático Desarrollo Territorial y Ambiente (PROTERRA). Dirección: Av. Quiñones km 2.5, San Juan Bautista, Maynas, Loreto, Perú. +Zárate-Gómez, Ricardo +Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana / Programa de Investigación en Cambio Climático Desarrollo Territorial y Ambiente (PROTERRA). Dirección: Av. Quiñones km 2.5, San Juan Bautista, Maynas, Loreto, Perú. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-17 + +2018 + +2018-04-17 - -347 + +347 - -3 + +3 - -213 -223 + +213 +223 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +302418 +10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.2 +99b44eec-eac8-4c7d-981c-daa7fb148d69 +1179-3163 +13708113 @@ -67,9 +70,9 @@ Montesinos & R. Zárate sp. nov. ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 , -7 +7 ) @@ -126,7 +129,7 @@ species by its lanuginose and arachnoid trichomes almost covering all surfaces of the plant (except at the leaf lamina which can be densely arachnose to glabrous); the discoid capitules have a corolla pale yellow turning fuchsia-pink with maturity; moreover, the achenes are oblong, striate, and glabrous. - + FIGURE 6. A. diff --git a/data/03/89/98/0389986D4C2BCB4564A3FC0AFB48FEA6.xml b/data/03/89/98/0389986D4C2BCB4564A3FC0AFB48FEA6.xml index 4508438fe60..9c75f759354 100644 --- a/data/03/89/98/0389986D4C2BCB4564A3FC0AFB48FEA6.xml +++ b/data/03/89/98/0389986D4C2BCB4564A3FC0AFB48FEA6.xml @@ -1,57 +1,60 @@ - - - -Three new species of Senecio (Compositae: Senecioneae) from the Alto Marañón, Huánuco region, Central Peru + + + +Three new species of Senecio (Compositae: Senecioneae) from the Alto Marañón, Huánuco region, Central Peru - - -Author + + +Author -Montesinos-Tubée, Daniel B. -Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Botany Section, National Herbarium of The Netherlands, Herbarium Vadense. Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands. & Instituto Científico Michael Owen Dillon, Av. Jorge Chávez 610, Cercado, Arequipa, Perú. & Instituto de Ciencia y Gestión Ambiental de la Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa. Calle San Agustín 108, Arequipa- Perú. +Montesinos-Tubée, Daniel B. +Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Botany Section, National Herbarium of The Netherlands, Herbarium Vadense. Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands. & Instituto Científico Michael Owen Dillon, Av. Jorge Chávez 610, Cercado, Arequipa, Perú. & Instituto de Ciencia y Gestión Ambiental de la Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa. Calle San Agustín 108, Arequipa- Perú. - - -Author + + +Author -Pino, Guillermo -Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú. +Pino, Guillermo +Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú. - - -Author + + +Author -Zárate-Gómez, Ricardo -Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana / Programa de Investigación en Cambio Climático Desarrollo Territorial y Ambiente (PROTERRA). Dirección: Av. Quiñones km 2.5, San Juan Bautista, Maynas, Loreto, Perú. +Zárate-Gómez, Ricardo +Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana / Programa de Investigación en Cambio Climático Desarrollo Territorial y Ambiente (PROTERRA). Dirección: Av. Quiñones km 2.5, San Juan Bautista, Maynas, Loreto, Perú. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-17 + +2018 + +2018-04-17 - -347 + +347 - -3 + +3 - -213 -223 + +213 +223 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +302418 +10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.2 +99b44eec-eac8-4c7d-981c-daa7fb148d69 +1179-3163 +13708113 @@ -67,9 +70,9 @@ Montesinos sp. nov. ( -Fig. 4A–F +Fig. 4A–F , -5A–D +5A–D ) diff --git a/data/03/89/98/0389986D4C2ECB4264A3FA3EFE15FDCE.xml b/data/03/89/98/0389986D4C2ECB4264A3FA3EFE15FDCE.xml index aafb55e70a8..9401d01e3d8 100644 --- a/data/03/89/98/0389986D4C2ECB4264A3FA3EFE15FDCE.xml +++ b/data/03/89/98/0389986D4C2ECB4264A3FA3EFE15FDCE.xml @@ -1,57 +1,60 @@ - - - -Three new species of Senecio (Compositae: Senecioneae) from the Alto Marañón, Huánuco region, Central Peru + + + +Three new species of Senecio (Compositae: Senecioneae) from the Alto Marañón, Huánuco region, Central Peru - - -Author + + +Author -Montesinos-Tubée, Daniel B. -Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Botany Section, National Herbarium of The Netherlands, Herbarium Vadense. Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands. & Instituto Científico Michael Owen Dillon, Av. Jorge Chávez 610, Cercado, Arequipa, Perú. & Instituto de Ciencia y Gestión Ambiental de la Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa. Calle San Agustín 108, Arequipa- Perú. +Montesinos-Tubée, Daniel B. +Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Botany Section, National Herbarium of The Netherlands, Herbarium Vadense. Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands. & Instituto Científico Michael Owen Dillon, Av. Jorge Chávez 610, Cercado, Arequipa, Perú. & Instituto de Ciencia y Gestión Ambiental de la Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa. Calle San Agustín 108, Arequipa- Perú. - - -Author + + +Author -Pino, Guillermo -Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú. +Pino, Guillermo +Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú. - - -Author + + +Author -Zárate-Gómez, Ricardo -Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana / Programa de Investigación en Cambio Climático Desarrollo Territorial y Ambiente (PROTERRA). Dirección: Av. Quiñones km 2.5, San Juan Bautista, Maynas, Loreto, Perú. +Zárate-Gómez, Ricardo +Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana / Programa de Investigación en Cambio Climático Desarrollo Territorial y Ambiente (PROTERRA). Dirección: Av. Quiñones km 2.5, San Juan Bautista, Maynas, Loreto, Perú. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-17 + +2018 + +2018-04-17 - -347 + +347 - -3 + +3 - -213 -223 + +213 +223 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +302418 +10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.2 +99b44eec-eac8-4c7d-981c-daa7fb148d69 +1179-3163 +13708113 @@ -67,9 +70,9 @@ Montesinos & Pino sp. nov. ( -Fig. 2A–E +Fig. 2A–E , -3A–D +3A–D ) diff --git a/data/03/8C/87/038C87D2FF80596AB7CCFD90FE3CFF71.xml b/data/03/8C/87/038C87D2FF80596AB7CCFD90FE3CFF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f789b7c2c8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8C/87/038C87D2FF80596AB7CCFD90FE3CFF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +Silene goksuensis (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from south Turkey + + + +Author + +Budak, Ümit +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Bozok University, 66200, Yozgat, TURKEY + + + +Author + +Koç, Murat +Animal Production High School, Bozok University, 66200, Yozgat, TURKEY + + + +Author + +Hamzaoğlu, Ergin +Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Gazi Faculty of Education, Gazi University, 06500, Ankara, TURKEY + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +345 + + +2 + + +170 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.2.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.2.9 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Silene goksuensis +Budak, Hamzaoğlu & Koç + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1‒3 +). + + + + + +Type +:— + +TURKEY +. + +C4 + +Karaman +:between +Bucakkışla +to +Ermenek +, near +Göksu river +, + +1460‒1500 m + +,rock crevices, + +36 +o +43’34”N + +, + +032 +o +54’55”E + +, + +27 July 2012 + +, + +Hamzaoğlu + +, + +Budak + +& + +Koç +6540 + +( +holotype +GAZI +!; +isotypes +ANK +!, Bozok Univ. Biology Dept. Herbarium!) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Silene goksuensis + +: A) habit, B) flower, C) petal, D) capsule. + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Silene goksuensis + +is morphologically similar to + +S. longipetala + +, from which it differs by the stems +15‒35 cm +long (not +30‒60 cm +long as in + +S. longipetata + +), glabrescent to very sparsely pilose below (short retrorsely pubescent below in + +S. longipetata + +), the basal leaves oblanceolate-spathulate (not obovate or oblanceolate), the inflorescence 3‒9- flowered (not 15‒60-flovered), petal limbs divided to 1/4, lobes +0.9‒1 mm +long (not deeply bifid, lobes +4‒5 mm +long), capsule +4‒4.5 mm +long (not +6‒7 mm +long), and styles 2.5‒3.0 mm long (not +7.5‒9.5 mm +long). + + + + +Description: +—Perennial, soft erect, stems thinly, +15‒35 cm +long, glabrescent to very sparsely pilose pubescent below, glabrous above. Basal leaves petiolate, petiole +0.5‒5 cm +long, sparsely to densely pilose; lamina oblanceolatespathulate, 0.5‒1.8 × 0.3‒1.0 cm, sparsely to densely pilose on both surface, apex acute, margins ciliate, base attenuate; upper cauline leaves similar buth smaller and ± sessile. Inflorescence lax, 3‒9‒flowered. Bracts linear‒laneceolate, 3‒8 × +0.5‒1.2 mm +, glabrescent to sparsely pilose, margins ciliate; bracteoles similar to bracts but smaller, +1‒2 mm +long. Pedicels 0.7‒2.0 cm long, glabrous or very sparsely pilose at the base. Calyx +6‒8 mm +long, glabrous, teeth acute, with scarious and ciliate margin. Petals +8‒9 mm +long, white; claw +4‒5 mm +long, margin ciliate; limb +4‒5 mm +long, divided to 1/4, lobes 0.9‒1.0 mm long; coronal scales present, +2‒3 mm +long. Filaments +5‒6.5 mm +long, glabrous. Anthophore +3.5‒4 mm +long, glabrous. Capsule ± ovoid, +4‒4.5 mm +long, glabrous, as long as the calyx; styles 3, +2.5‒3 mm +long. + + +Etimology: +—The species epithet refers to Göksu river from +Turkey +(Ermenek-Karaman). + + + +FIGURE 2. +SEM photographs of the seed coat. A- + +Silene goksuensis +, + +B- + +Silene longipetala + +. (Scale bars: A1; A4 and B1; B4 500 μm; A2; A5 and B2; B5 100 μm; A3; A6 and B3; B6 40 μm) + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution map of + +Silene goksuensis + +(●), and + +S.longipetala + +(▲) in Turkey. + + + +Seed micromorphology +:—Seeds orbicular, 1–1.2 × +0.6–0.8 mm +; blackish; densely granulate; ventral surfaces tuberculate, have a central papillate, cells subrectangle, regular; anticlinal cell walls certain V-undulate; dorsal surfaces echinate, have a central papillate, cells subrectangle, regular; anticlinal cell walls certain V-undulate. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Silene goksuense + +is here considered as an endemic species currently known only the +type +locality (S-Anatolia, Ermenek/ +Karaman +), where it grows at altitude between +1460‒1500 m +, in rock crevices. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering time June− July, fruiting time July− August. + + +Conservation Status +:— + +Silene goksuense + +covers a EOO of about +30 km +2 +. According to +IUCN (2014) +and the criterion B1a, it is assessed as Critically Endangered (CR). + + +Vernacular name: +—The epiteth was chosen from the locality “Göksu Nakılı” (Turkish). + + +Taxonomic no +t +es +:— + +Silene goksuensis + +belongs to the sect. +Lasiostemones +Boissier (1867: 574) +(this section currently includes 8 species, see Coode & Cullen 1966, + +Davis +et al. +1988 + +) because the following morphological characters: perennials plant, inflorescence usually in lax panicle, flowers usually nodding at anthesis, calyx glabrous, filaments and petal claws usually hairy (Coode & Cullen 1966). + + + +Silene goksuensis + +is morphologically similar to + +S. longipetala + +, but differs from the latter in having the stem glabrescent to very sparsely pilose below (not short retrorsely pubescent below as in + +S. longipetata + +), the basal leaves oblanceolate-spathulate (not obovate or oblanceolate), the inflorescence 3‒9-flowered (not 15‒60-flovered), petal limbs divided to 1/4 (not deeply bifid), seed ventral surfaces tuberculate, have a central papillate; dorsal surfaces echinate, have a central papillate (not ventral and dorsal surfaces tuberculate) (Table). + + +Other specimens examined +:— + +Silene longipetala + +. + +TURKEY +. +Kahramanmaraş +: +Engizek mountain +, + +1400-1500 m + +, + +15 June 1987 + +, + +H +. +Duman +3326 + +( +GAZI +!) + +; + +Adana +: +Pozantı +to +Ulukışla +road +20 km +from +Pozantı +, + +1000 m + +, + +24 June 1993 + +, + +Z +. +Aytaç +et al. + +5863 ( +GAZI +!) + +; + +Şanlıurfa +: +Siverek +, between +Karacadağ‒Karabahçe +, + +1260 m + +, + +08 May 2001 + +, + +Vural +8538 + +( +GAZI +!) + +; + +İçel +: between +Mut-Gülnar +, above +Sütlüce village +, + +1000 m + +, + +19 June 1982 + +, + +Kaymaz +5657 + +( +GAZI +!) + +; + +Sivas +: +Between Kangal‒Hekimhan +, + +1930 m + +, + +39 +o +09’06”N + +, + +037 +o +27’40”E + +, + +26 June 2010 + +, + +Hamzaoğlu +5787 + +( +Bozok Univ. Biology Dept. Herbarium +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8E/01/038E0144FFC1E71A8CE8F298FA01C535.xml b/data/03/8E/01/038E0144FFC1E71A8CE8F298FA01C535.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f018dc11628 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8E/01/038E0144FFC1E71A8CE8F298FA01C535.xml @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ + + + +Two new species from the Ile des Pins (New Caledonia), and a not so new species from Grande Terre (New Caledonia) + + + +Author + +Meve, Ulrich +Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, 95448 Bayreuth, Germany + + + +Author + +Gâteblé, Gildas +Institut Agronomique Néo-Calédonien, Equipe ARBOREAL, BP 711, 98810 Mont-Dore, New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Liede-Schumann, Sigrid +Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, 95448 Bayreuth, Germany + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-15 + + +349 + + +3 + + +201 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Heterostemma bicanthaceum +Meve, Gâteblé & Liede + +, + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Fig. 1A, B +; +2 +and +3 +) + + + + + +TYPE +: +New Caledonia +, Ile des Pins, Gadji, +5 m +, +Mar 15, 1972 +, + +H +. +S +. MacKee 25158 + +(leg. + +P +. Lecureuil + +) ( +holotype +P +04237467, +P +). + + +Diagnosis: In habit like + +Heterostemma acuminatum +Decne. + +but differing in the shape of the corolla tube that is slightly arching upwards centrally to embed the margins of the gynostegium (cv. corolla tube flat in +H. acuminatum +with the gynostegium sessile and in the same plane as the tube); the purplish brown corona with dull and uneven, bullate to wrinkled surfaces (vs. purple red, rather smooth surfaces in +H. acuminatum +); possessing expanded lateral coronal appendages that are touching each other laterally to form an external, additional guide rail (vs. wing-like appendages that leave much free space in front of the guide-rail in +H. acuminatum + +); and a pollinium that is only +0.13 mm +long (vs. +0.25 mm +in + +H. acuminatum +). + + +Plants +ascending and twining to +3–4 m +high. +Shoots +perennial, herbaceous, basally corky, glabrous; internodes to +15 cm +long, +1.5–10 mm +diam. Latex colorless. +Leaves +spreading, petiole +40–50 mm +long; base of leaves with 9–14 colleters; blades herbaceous, 7–10 x +4–9 cm +, ovate or broadly elliptic, basally cordate, apically acuminate to acute, adaxially dark green, abaxially (bright) green, glabrous on both sides except for scattered trichomes on the nerves. +Inflorescences +one per node, extra-axillary, with one basal dichotomy supporting two sciadioids, 4–12-flowered, 1–4 flowers open synchronously. +Peduncles +15–30 mm +long, glabrous or nearly so. +Bracts +pointedly ovate, c. +1.5 mm +long, pilose with brownish, multi-cellular trichomes. +Flowers +spreading. +Pedicels +10–12 mm +long, glabrous to sparsely covered with appressed, 150 μm long trichomes. + +Calyx + +basally fused, sepals 1–1.5 x c. +1 mm +, triangular-deltate, apically obtuse, abaxially pilose on central parts. +Corolla +rotate-subcampanulate, +10–12 mm +in diam, fused for a quarter of length, bright yellowish green, glabrous; corolla lobes spreading, triangular, +4.5–6 mm +long, +2.5–3 mm +wide, apically acute, tips slightly revurved, corolla tube c. +5 mm +diam., centrally slightly raised to embed the margins of the gynostegium. +Gynostegial corona +purplish brown except for lower bright green margins, glabrous, +2–2.5 mm +diam. in total, staminal corona tripartite with a distal triangular lobule, c. +0.4 mm +long, +0.5 mm +wide at base, pointed, incurved on style-head; median staminal corona lobules slightly overtopping the gynostegium in length, c. +1 mm +long, erect, solid, oblongoid, digitate or hooked, and proximal staminal corona lobule inconspicuous or knob-like, +0.1–0.4 mm +wide, fleshy, emarginate, occ. pointed, surface uneven to wrinkled; staminal corona additionally with two lateral subrectangular appendages each, c. +0.7 mm +long, +0.4 mm +wide, smooth, with their margins laterally touching each other along the whole length to form a “coronal guide rail” (prepending to the gynostegial guide-rails), usually forming a “mouth”. +Gynostegium +1.4–2. mm in total length, +2 mm +diam., basal third embedded in corolla tube; anthers c. 0.5 x +0.5 mm +, rectangular; anther wings of adjacent anthers parallel to each other, c. 200 μm long, anther appendages reniform, c. 0.2 x +0.5 mm +. +Pollinarium +: erect, touching top of style-head, corpusculum c. 110 x 40 μm, ellipsoid-deltoid; caudicles c. 40 μm long, centrally attached to the corpusculum, flattened, straight, linear; pollinia baseo-laterally attached to the caudicles, suberect, c. 125 x 250 μm, germination crest lateral along inner sides, c. +0.1 mm +long, number of pollen grains per pollinium around 54. +Style-head +conical, c. +0.5 mm +long, +1 mm +diam., solid. +Follicles +normally two per flower, in an angle between almost 90° to 180°, +10–15 cm +long, +5–8 mm +wide, slenderly fusiform, round in cross-section, apically beaked, wingless, shiny green when young, dull bright brown with maturity, smooth, glabrous, with thin pericarp; number of ovules per ovary 8–10. +Seeds +10–12 x +6–7 mm +, ovate, light brown; smooth on both sides; marginally with +0.3–0.4 mm +wide wing, laterally with entire margin, apically with dentate margin; coma +30–40 mm +long. + + + + +FIGURE 1. A, B, + +Heterostemma bicanthaceum + + +(A, Ile des Pins, Sentier Oro-Upi, 20-04-16, GG756, photo: G. Gâteblé; B, Ile des Pins, 20-04-2016, photo: C. Laudereau). + +C, D, + +Marsdenia kuniensis + + +(C, Ile des Pins, Sentier Oro-Upi, 20 Apr 2016, GG754). +E, F +, + + +Marsdenia neomicrostom + +a + +(Grande Terre, Tinip, 08 Mar 2007). (Photo: A,C, E–F: G. Gâteblé; B, D: C. Laudereau). + + + +Distribution and habitat: New Caledonian endemic (Grande Terre, Ile des Pins). In the calcareous rocks of Koumac and on Kuébini peninsula south of Yaté on Grande Terre and Ile des Pins—Coastal-near gallery forests, moist primary forests, calcareous rocky soil; + +5– +50 m + +. + + +Phenology: (fig. 3) +Flowers +: December, March, April. +Fruits +: March, July, October, November. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Heterostemma bicanthaceum +Meve, Gâteblé & Liede. A + +, colleters on central, adaxial base of leaf; B, flower; C, gynostegium and corona; D, single corona lobe, lateral view; E, vertically cut flower (cl, corolla; cr, corona; c, carpel; s, style-head); F, single anther, adaxial side; G, pollinarium. A, F +from Mackee 16197 +; B, C, E, G from +Gâteblé et al. 756 +; D from +Mackee 25158 +(Drawn by U.Meve). + + + +Provisional +IUCN +Status: The endemic + +Heterostemma bicanthaceum + +is restricted to the calcareous mesic to moist forests of Ile des Pins, Kuébini and Koumac. The species is probably already extinct in the Koumac calcareous rocks because of high habitat degradation due to invasive deer ( + +Rusa timorensis + +). As already reported in +Munzinger & Gâteblé (2017) +, mesic forests of west Grande Terre face severe degradations due to deer overgrazing and soil erosion. The species is not rare on Ile des Pins but it is localized only in the richest and the best preserved parts of the forests. The threats are quite low on Ile des Pins with a few feral pigs ( +Sus scropha +) and low logging in the Gadji area. The state of the Kuébini population is not known. Considering the fact that the biogeographically important Koumac population is severely threatened or probably extinct, we propose the “Endangered” (EN) +IUCN (2017) +category under the criterion +B +1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v). + +Etymology: The name refers to doubly occuring rail structures.Apart from the usual guide rails of the gynostegium formed by the margins of the stamens, a second prepending rail-like structure occurs, composed by the specific lateral appendages of the staminal corona lobes. + +Remarks: The new species is most conspicuously characterized by rail-like structures prepending the gynostegial guide-rails, that are composed of extended lateral appendages of the staminal corona lobes. Their function is unknown. Possibly they play a role in guiding the flower visitors, or in securing nectar against illegitimate flower visitors. +A +comparable secondary structure is not known from other + +Heterostemma +species + +, however, it is characteristic for quite a number of species belonging to the South American genus + +Tassadia +( +Decaisne 1844: 579 +) (Asclepiadeae-Tassadiinae) + +, e.g. + +Tassadia guanchezii +(Morillo) Liede & Meve + +(Liede & Meve 2015: 40, +Fig. 2 C, D +). + +Paratypic material: + + +Grande Terre +: +North Prov. +, +Koumac +: +Tchabel +, + +30 m + +, + +Dec 27, 1966 + +, +MacKee 16197 +( +NOU017789 +, +NOU +; +P04237468 +, +P +) + +; + +South Prov. +, +Kuebini +, +Ile Nou +, + +2 m + +, + +Oct 29, 1970 + +, +MacKee 22807 +( +NOU017788 +, +NOU +; +P04237466 +, +P +) + +. + + + +Ile des Pins +: +Sentier +entre +Baie +d´Oro +de Baie +d´Upi, + +13 m + +alt., + +Apr 20, 2016 + +, + +Gâteblé +, +Karnadi +& +Laudereau +756 + +( +UBT +, in alc.) + +; + +Ilots Ouate +et +Koungouati +, + +Oct 13, 1966 + +, + +MacKee +15833 + +( +NOU057761 +, +NOU +) + +; + +Gadji +, + +5 m + +, + +Jul 22, 1970 + +, + +MacKee + +22291 ( +NOU017787 +, +NOU +; +P04237469 +, +P +) + +; + +Gadji +, vers la scierie, + +Feb 02, 1966 + +, + +Nothis +299 + +( +NOU057760 +, +NOU +) + +; + +Jul +, 1909, + +Le Rat +123 + +( +P04237470 +, +P +) + +; + +secteur +de Oupi +, + +Jun 11, 1967 + +, + +Schmid +2065bis + +( +NOU017786 +, +NOU +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8E/01/038E0144FFC5E7198CE8F361FA3FC62C.xml b/data/03/8E/01/038E0144FFC5E7198CE8F361FA3FC62C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e96e208d42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8E/01/038E0144FFC5E7198CE8F361FA3FC62C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +Two new species from the Ile des Pins (New Caledonia), and a not so new species from Grande Terre (New Caledonia) + + + +Author + +Meve, Ulrich +Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, 95448 Bayreuth, Germany + + + +Author + +Gâteblé, Gildas +Institut Agronomique Néo-Calédonien, Equipe ARBOREAL, BP 711, 98810 Mont-Dore, New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Liede-Schumann, Sigrid +Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, 95448 Bayreuth, Germany + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-15 + + +349 + + +3 + + +201 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Marsdenia kuniensis +Meve, Gâteblé & Liede + +, +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1C, D +; +4 +; +5 +) + + + + + + + +TYPE + +: +New Caledonia +, +Ile des Pins +, +Sentier +entre baie d´Oro et baie d´Upi, plant cultivated at SRA +Saint-Louis +, + +Dec 20, 2017 + +, + +G +. Gâteblé & +J +.Ounémoa 1001 + +( +holotype +P +; +isotypes +K +, +MEL +, +MPU +, +NOU +, +UBT +) + +. + + +Diagnosis: In habit like +Marsdenia dognyensis +but differing in the shape of the upper rim of the corolla tube that is fleshy and protrudes inwardly to create a suburceolate flower tube that strictly encloses the corona (vs. corolla tube more open, not explicitly fleshy and not strictly enclosing the corona in +M. dognyensis +); the white to rose-coloured corolla (vs. purple red to purple brown in +M. dognyensis +); +protruding staminal corona lobes broader than long (vs. laminar and longer than broad in +M. dognyensis +);the mouth of guide rails not surmounting the bases of corona lobes (vs. surmounting the bases of corona lobes in +M. dognyensis +), and a narrowly oblong corpusculum, c. 220 x 85 μm (vs. ovoid, c. 280 x 120 μm in +M. dognyensis +). + + +Plants +ascending, twining to +4–6 m +high, sparsely branched, stoloniferous. +Shoots +perennial, herbaceous, pilose allover with erect, 500–1000 μm long trichomes; internodes +5–15 cm +long, +2–3 mm +diam. Latex white. +Leaves +with +10–25 mm +long petiole, 4–5 colleters at the base of the lamina in conjunction to the petiole, colleters ovoid with acute tip; lamina herbaceous, 6–14 x +3–6 cm +, ovate, basally cordate (except for neotenic shoots), apically acuminate with acumen +6–10 mm +long, scattered over the whole surface with erect 450–600 μm long, often brownish trichomes, discolorous, adaxially green, glossy, abaxially bright green, with prominent, densely pilose rachis. +Inflorescences +always one per node, extra-axillary, sciadioidal or bostrychoid, occ. with basal dichasium, 4–12-flowered, 1–4 flowers open at time. +Peduncles +1–5 mm +long, more or less covered over the whole surface with erect, up 800 μm long trichomes. +Flowers +with floral bracts c. 0.5 x +0.2 mm +, triangular, densely covered with trichomes. +Pedicels +3–6 mm +long, scatteredly covered with erect, c. 300 μm long trichomes. +Floral buds +4–5 x +3–3.5 mm +, subspherical to ovoid. + +Calyx + +entirely free, sepals c. 2.5 x +2.5 mm +, subcircular, ciliate, abaxially glabrous or with trichomes. +Corolla +broadly campanulate to suburceolate, abaxially glabrous, whitish green; tube c. +2 mm +long, c. +3 mm +diam., mouth of tube fleshy, protruding, bearded, trichomes c. +0.6 mm +long, spreading horizontally, hiding access to tube; lobes fused for about half of total corolla length, oblong, 2–2.5 x +2–2.5 mm +, straight, patent, apically obtuse, ciliate, adaxially white to rose. +Gynostegial corona +of free staminal lobes broader than long, c. 1 x +1.2 mm +long, much shorter than the gynostegium, broadly deltoid, fleshy, protruding, with entire margins. +Gynostegium +1.4–1.6 mm +long, +1.4–1.6 mm +diam., (sub)sessile, with round nectar cavities below the mouth of guide rails; anthers subrectangular, abaxially planar; anther wings (guide rail) c. 500 μm long, shorter than the partially circumfluent corona lobes consisting of distal and proximal ridge, oblique to 30°, anther wings of adjacent anthers divergent towards the base; connective appendages c. 700 x 500 μm, triangular, narrower than the stamen, appressed to style-head. +Pollinarium +: corpusculum c. 220 x c. 85 μm, narrowly oblong; caudicles c. 200 x 35 μm, (sub-)basally inserted at the corpusculum, linear, sligthly bent downwards; pollinia subapically attached to the caudicles, erect, c. 400 x c. 150 μm, round in cross-section, oblongoid. +Style-head +c. +2 mm +long, c. +1 mm +diam.; upper part c. +1.4 mm +long, conical. +Follicles +one per flower, pendulous, c. 50–60 x +15–20 mm +, obclavate, round in cross-section, rugose, pubescent, very shortly beaked, tip rounded; +seeds +c. 8 × +4 mm +, pear-shaped, dark brown, smooth on both sides, marginally with +0.4 mm +wide wing with slightly crenate margin; coma +3.5–4 cm +long. + + +Distribution and habitat: +New Caledonia +, endemic to Ile des Pins only.—Coastal rainforest, calcareous rocky soil. Altitude: + +5– +30 m + +. + + +Phenology: ( +Fig. 5 +) +Flowers +: December, March–April; +Fruits +: April, October. + +Etymology: The name refers to the indigenous gallicized name (Kunié or Kounié) of the Ile des Pins. The native people call the island “Kwényii” or “Kwênyii”. + + +FIGURE 4. + +Marsdenia kuniensis +Meve, Gâteblé & Liede. A + +, leafy branch; B, flower in lateral view with parts cut away to expose gynostegium with corona; C, sepal, abaxial view; D, anther with corona lobe attached; E, pollinarium; F, style-head. All from +Gâteblé et al. 754 +(Drawn by U.Meve). + + + +Provisional +IUCN +Status: The micro-endemic + +Marsdenia kuniensis + +is restricted to the coastal calcareous rainforests of Ile des Pins. Herbarium specimens are only available from the south part of the island but sterile plants have been observed by +G +. Gâteblé on + +22 September +2017 + +in the forests around Gadji, in the north of the island. The species is not rare in the two localities but it is localized only in the richest and best preserved parts of the forests. The threats are quite low with a few feral pigs ( +Sus scropha +) in both localities and low logging in the Gadji area. We then propose the “EN” category for this species using Red List criteria ( +IUCN 2017 +) under the criterion +B +1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v). + + + +FIGURE 5. +Distribution of + +Marsdenia kuniensis +Meve, Gâteblé & Liede. + + + + +Remarks: In habit, leaves and indumentum + +M. kuniensis + +cannot be distinguished from its sister-species + +M. dognyensis + +. Flower colour, however, makes separation possible, with the white to rose-coloured corolla that contrasts to the purple red to purple brown corolla of + +M. dognyensis + +. The shape of the corolla tube as well as the staminal corona lobes are most significant for distinguishing between the two closely related elements. There is more space between the (campanulate) corolla tube and the corona in + +M. dognyensis + +as in + +M. kuniensis + +, where the upper rim below the sinuses of the corolla lobes is fairly fleshy and protrudes inward to create a more suburceolate flower tube shape that strictly encloses the corona ( +Fig. 4 B +). The corona lobes itself are broadly deltoid (broader than long), and thus differ much from the laminar ones (longer than broad) in + +M. dognyensis + +, which are also notched along the lower half with the lateral parts spreading wing-like. Also, the mouth of guide-rails are not surmounting the bases of corona lobes in + +M. kuniensis + +, but do so in + +M. dognyensis + +. The connective appendages are lanceolate and longer than the corona lobes in + +M. kuniensis + +, whereas they are deltoid, apically obtuse, and shorter than the corona lobes in + +M. dognyensis + +. Finally, the top of style-head is specifically long and pointed in + +M. kuniensis + +. + +Marsdenia kuniensis + +presumably evolved in isolation on the Ile des Pins, to which it is strictly endemic. + +Paratypic material: + +Ile des Pins, Ilots Ouate et Koungouati, +0–10 m +, +Oct 13, 1966 +, +MacKee 15838 +( +P +04258631, +P +); Ile des Pins: Sentier entre baie d´Oro et baie d´Upi, +14 m +, +Apr 20, 2016 +, +Gâteblé, Karnadi & Laudereau 754 +( +NOU +, +UBT +(in alc.)); Ile des Pins, Sentier entre baie d´Oro et baie d´Upi, plant cultivated at SRA Saint-Louis, +Mar 21, 2017 +, +Gâteblé 854 +( +NOU +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8E/01/038E0144FFC7E7158CE8F67EFF4EC385.xml b/data/03/8E/01/038E0144FFC7E7158CE8F67EFF4EC385.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd1d86139bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8E/01/038E0144FFC7E7158CE8F67EFF4EC385.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1470 @@ + + + +Two new species from the Ile des Pins (New Caledonia), and a not so new species from Grande Terre (New Caledonia) + + + +Author + +Meve, Ulrich +Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, 95448 Bayreuth, Germany + + + +Author + +Gâteblé, Gildas +Institut Agronomique Néo-Calédonien, Equipe ARBOREAL, BP 711, 98810 Mont-Dore, New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Liede-Schumann, Sigrid +Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, 95448 Bayreuth, Germany + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-15 + + +349 + + +3 + + +201 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Marsdenia neomicrostoma +Meve, Gâteblé & Liede + +, +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1E, F +; +6 +; +7 +) + + + + + + + +TYPE + +: +New Caledonia +, +Grande Terre +, +Voh +, +Mt. Katépahié +, near + +400 m + +, + +Jan 20, 1963 + +, + +H +. +S +. MacKee 10068 + +( +holotype +P04222359 +, +P +; +isotype +NOU057818 +, +NOU +) + +. + + +Plants +ascending, apically non-twining, to +100 cm +high, sparsely branched. +Shoots +perennial, herbaceous, sparsely covered to densely covered over the whole surface with flexuous trichomes, 300–450 μm long; internodes +35–60 cm +long, +1–2 mm +diam. Latex white or colorless. +Leaves +with +5–7 mm +long petiole, 3–5 colleters at the base of the leaves; blades coriaceous, discolorous, (4–) 6–8 × 0.2–0.4(–1.5) cm, very narrowly oblong to linear, basally cuneate, apically acute, marginally revolute, glabrous on both sides. +Inflorescences +always one per node, extra-axillary, sciadioidal, 7–19-flowered, all flowers open synchronously. +Peduncles +5–7 mm +long, densely covered over the whole surface with flexuous, 450–500 μm long trichomes. +Flowers +with floral bracts c. +1 mm +long, c. +0.3 mm +wide at the base, oblong, with trichomes. +Pedicels +5–7 mm +long, isolatedly to sparsely covered over the whole surface with flexuous, c. 300 μm long trichomes. +Floral buds +4–6 × +2–3 mm +, cylindrical. + +Calyx + +entirely free, ciliate; lobes c. 1.5 × +1.2 mm +, ovate, apically obtuse. +Corolla +urceolate, +4–6 mm +long; c. +2 mm +diam., white, adaxially with c. 600 μm long trichomes on the throat of the tube and on the lateral parts of the lobes; lobes fused for about half of total corolla length, c. +1 mm +wide, incurved to patent, ovate, apically acute, marginally ciliate. +Gynostegial corona +of free staminal lobes, glabrous, +1–2.5 mm +long, shorter than the gynostegium; lobes laminar, broadly oblong to triangular (variable with transition between staminal lobes constituting a small margin and developing a distinct pointed lobe). +Gynostegium +1.5–1.7 mm +high, +1.5–1.7 mm +diam., elevated by a column of c. 300 μm length; anthers broader than high, trapezoidal, abaxially planar, forming a basal arch; anther wings c. 600 μm long, convergent, extending along the whole length of the anther, consisting of distal and proximal ridge, with space between distal and proximal ridge bristly; anther wings of adjacent anthers parallel to each other, in the same plane as the anther; connective appendages 550–600 × 400–450 μm, triangular, narrower than the stamen, strongly inflexed. +Pollinarium +: corpusculum c. 350 × 150 μm, elliptic, margins of the corpuscular cleft centrally widened; caudicles c. 125 μm long, (sub-)basally inserted at the corpusculum, cylindrical, concavely recurved; pollinia subapically attached to the caudicles, erect, c. 375 × 150 μm, ovate in cross-section, oblongoid. +Style-head +0.8–0.9 mm +long, +0.9–1 mm +diam.; upper part c. +0.5 mm +long, longer than the lower part, depressed-conical. +Follicles +45–55 × +5–7 mm +, obclavate, round in cross-section, apically shortly beaked, wingless, light brown, longitudinally grooved, glabrous, with thin pericarp. +Seeds +6–7 × c. +4 mm +, pyriform, dark brown, smooth on both sides, marginally with +0.5–0.7 mm +wide wing with entire margin; coma c. +20 mm +long. + + +Distribution and habitat: +New Caledonia +, North Prov. (Grande Terre, Ile Art, Yandé). In maquis to low forests, usually on serpentine sites at the base of northwest ultramafic massifs. Altitude: + +10– +600 m + +. + + +Phenology: +Flowers +: October to May. +Fruits +: December to February. + + +Etymology.The epithet + +“ +neomicrostoma + +” indicates that the species comprises elements often named + +M.microstoma + +in previous classifications. “Micro” (very small) and “stoma” (mouth) refer to the limited access to the corolla tube via a very small central opening of the urceolate corolla ( +Fig. 1F +). + + +Vernacular name: +Thiknova +(Témala), fide +Guillaumin & Haudricourt (1961) +. + + +Provisional +IUCN +status: The northwest pattern of distribution at low to medium altitudes on ultramafic (mainly serpentine) substrate between Poya in the south and Art Island in the north is a quite common one. For most low altitude populations, nickel mining is not the main threat but bush fires are the main issue for conservation of plants in those localities. With much more than ten localities, we are assigning a preliminary +IUCN +conservation status of «Least Concern» using Red List criteria ( +IUCN, 2017 +). + + +Remarks: Most specimens of this species were hitherto filed under + +M. microstoma +Schltr. + +( +Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 247. 1906 +. +Type +: Süd-Bezirk, am Ngoye, +Oct 1902 +, +Schlechter 15171 +( +holo- +, probably destroyed in +B +). In his protologue, +Schlechter (1906) +names + +M. billardierei +( +Decaisne 1844: 615 +) + +as the closest relative of + +M. microstoma + +, but does not give any details in which characters the two species differ. In his work on New Caledonian species, +Moore (1921) +described a new species, + +M. assimulata +( +Moore 1921: 367 +) + +, which he placed (in foliage description in the protologue) as the counterparts of + +M. microstoma + +and + +M. billardierei + +but without having seen any of the +type +specimens. Later, +Guillaumin (1927 +publ. 1928, 1948) informally placed + +M. assimulata + +under synonymy of + +M. billardierei + +without having seen the +type +of + +M. assimulata + +either. He identified specimens (e.g. 1927 publ.1928, 1933, 1934, 1944, 1964) from the northwest and from the south of Grande Terre alternatively to + +M. billardierei + +or to + +M. microstoma + +with a tendency to assign southern specimens more frequently to + +M. billardierei + +and northwestern specimens to + +M. microstoma + +. +Däniker (1933) +also identified his own specimens from the south (Tontouta, Humboldt, Plaine des Lacs) and from the north (Koniambo, Yandé) as + +M. microstoma + +though he might have had the chance to see the +type +specimen of + +M. microstoma + +in +B +before it was destroyed. In general, + +M. microstoma + +was most commonly used to designate specimens from the northwestern Grande Terre and the absence of the +type +specimen probably explains this confusion. However, with the +type +of + +M. microstoma + +coming from the southeast Grande Terre in the N’Goye region (fide +Schlechter 1906 +), it certainly doesn’t match the northwest specimens of + +M. neomicrostoma + +that have all been collected between Poya and Belep islands. Should material of +Schlechter 15171 +—or even another specimen assigned to + +M. microstoma + +by Schlechter himself—will be found again, + +M. microstoma + +might have priority over either + +M. assimulata + +or the recently described + +M. mackeeorum +(Meve, Gâteblé & Liede 2017: 60) + +, another southeastern species, which differs from + +M. neomicrostoma + +mainly by the bostrychoid inflorescences, but also by its long-ascending connective appendages, tiny caudicles and a conical style-head. + + + +M. neomicrostoma + +is characterized (against + +M. mackeeorum + +) by sciadioidal inflorescences, a short style-head and broad caudicles. Against + +M. oubatchensis +(Schlecthter 1906: 248) + +, the revolute leaf margins are the best distinguishing character. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Marsdenia neomicrostoma +Meve, Gâteblé & Liede. +A + +, branch with inflorescences and open follicle; +B +, leaf in cross-section; +C +, flower in lateral view; +D +, flower in lateral view, the three proximal corolla lobes removed to show the gynostegium; +E +, corolla, three flattened lobes in adaxial view; +F +, gynostegium; +G +, anther adaxial view and lateral view with corona; +H +, pollinarium; +I +, style-head, +J +, seed, aseta side: A, J from +MacKee 22683 +; B–I, +MacKee 16157 +(Drawn by U.Frensch). + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Distribution of + +Marsdenia neomicrostoma +Meve, Gâteblé & Liede. + + + +Paratypic material: + + +Koniambo +, + +Feb 26, 2007 + +, + +Barrière +( + +leg. + +Ducousso +) 80 + +, ( +NOU016904 +, +NOU +) + +; + +Mt. Poum +, + +412 m + +, + +Apr 10, 1968 + + +Bernardi +12659 + +( +P04222317 +, +P +) + +; + +Sentier +entre Tiébaghi et Néhoué +, + +Jan 20, 1965 + + +Blanchon +1393 + +, ( +NOU057823 +, +NOU +) + +; + +Belep Art +, + +Dec 1978 + + +Bourret +1928 + +, ( +NOU057779 +, +NOU +). Paagoumène, base Nord-Ouest du dôme, + +Jan 20, 2004 + +Dagostini et al. 741 +( +NOU002859 +, +NOU +). Tanlé, Nené, 1861–67, +Deplanche 468 +( +P04222368 +, +P04222369 +, +P +) + +; + +s.loc. +, 1861- 67 ( +P04222370 +, +P +), +Deplanche 468 +, Tanlé, 1867, +Deplanche 468 (Mus. Cal. 120), +( +P04222375 +, +P +) + +; + +s.loc., 1861, + +Deplanche +s.n. + +, ( +P04222372 +, +P +) + +; + +Yandé +, + +Apr 07, 1924 + +, +Däniker 177b +(Z-000052740, +Z +) + +; + +am +Piton Pandop +und am +Fuss des Kaala Koumac +, + +Feb 20, 1925 + +, +Däniker 1321 +(Z-000052735, Z-000052737, Z-000052738, +Z +) + +; + +Ile Art +, + +May 08, 1925 + +Däniker 3111 +(Z-000052750, +Z +) + +; + +Tinip +, + +100 m + +, + +Apr 26, 2016 + +( +NOU +) + +; + +895 +, +Pairomé +, +Ile Art +, + +70 m + +, + +Apr 26, 2017 + +, +Gâteblé 762 +( +NOU +) + +; + +Ile Art +, +Plateau Nord +, + +Dec 09, 1975 + +, + +Jaffré +1527 + +( +NOU017848 +, +NOU +; +P04222366 +, +P +) + +; + +Mt. Kaféaté +, + +30–100 m + +, + +Mar 30, 1956 + +, + +MacKee +4221 + +( +P04222367 +, +P +) + +; + +base de +Mt. Kaala + +; + +près +de Gomen +, + +100 m + +, + +Dec 30, 1964 + +, + +MacKee +11895 + +( +P04222357 +, +P +) + +; + +Montagne de Poum +, + +400 m + +, + +Feb 01, 1966 + +, + +MacKee +14345 + +( +P04222358 +, +P +) + +; + +Pente +nord de +Mt. Kaala +, + +700 m + +, + +Dec 25, 1966 + +, + +MacKee +16157 + +, ( +NOU057817 +, +NOU +; +P04222355 +, +P +) + +; + +Oundjo +, + +10 m + +, + +Apr 23, 1967 + +, + +MacKee +16672 + +( +P04222361 +, +P +) + +; + +Mt. Koniambo +, +Plateau +sommital, + +800–850 m + +, + +May 21, 1967 + +, + +MacKee +16802 + +( +P04258745 +, +P +) + +; + +Cap Tonnerre +, + +0–30 m + +, + +Feb 04, 1968 + +, + +MacKee +18355 + +( +P04222356 +, +P +) + +; + +Paagoumène +, + +30 m + +, + +Feb 27, 1970 + +, + +MacKee +21656 + +, ( +NOU057816 +, +NOU +; +P04222353 +, +P +) + +; + +Mt. Yandé +, pente ouest, + +200 m + +, + +Oct 07, 1970 + +, + +MacKee +22683 + +( +NOU057835 +, +NOU +; +P04222354 +, +P +) + +; + +Titch +, + +20–100 m + +, + +Jan 05, 1971 + +, + +MacKee +23143 + +( +NOU057820 +, +NOU +; +P04222350 +, +P +) + +; + +Oundjo +, + +0–50 m + +, + +Feb 17, 1972 + +, + +Mackee +25046 + +( +P04222351 +, +P +) + +; + +Mt. Koniambo +, pente sudouest, + +400 m + +, + +Apr 24, 1974 + +, + +MacKee +28550 + +,( +P04222347 +, +P +) + +; + +Pouembout +: +Plateau Tiéa +, + +400 m + +, + +Jan 01, 1977 + + +MacKee +32576 + +( +P04222346 +, +P +) + +; + +Pouembout +: +Embouchure de la Tiaoué +, + +Dec 30, 1977 + +, + +MacKee +34480 + +( +NOU017840 +, +NOU +; +P04222343 +, +P +) + +; + +Koumac +: +Siounda +, + +30 m + +, + +May 13, 1978 + +, + +MacKee +35140 + +( +NOU017849 +, +NOU +; +P04222344 +, +P +) + +; + +Mt. Ouazangou +(base sud), + +100 m + +, + +Jan 22, 1979 + +, + +MacKee +36464 + +( +NOU017841 +, +NOU +; +P04222339 +, +P +) + +; + +Mt. Kaala +, + +300 m + +, + +Mar 27, 1980 + +, + +MacKee +37965 + +( +NOU057775 +, +NOU +; +P04222341 +, +P +) + +; + +Tinip +, + +30 m + +, + +Dec 21, 1981 + +, + +MacKee +40125 + +( +NOU057824 +, +NOU +; +P04222338 +, +P +) + +; + +Tinip river +, near +Ouaco +, north of +Voh +, c. + +100 m + +, + +Jan 08, 1983 + +, + +McPherson +5363 + +, (MO-2253122, +MO +; +P04222362 +, +P +) + +; + +Base du Kaala +, ancienne piste, + +Jan 29, 1999 + +, + +Munzinger +383 + +( +P00246816 +, +P +) + +;, + +Tiéa +, + +Jan 10, 2004 + +, + +Munzinger +1893 + +( +NOU012996 +, +NOU +) + +; + +Tanlé +, + +Pancher +s.n. (Mus. Néocol. 120, Vieillard 984) + +( +P04222371 +, +P04237247 +, +P +) + +; + +Base du Mont Katépahié +, + +Mar 23, 1982 + +, + +Suprin +1724 + +( +NOU057821 +, +NOU +) + +; + + +10 km +S +of Pouembout + +, + +Oct 26, 1959 + +, + +Thorne +28261 + +( +P04237248 +, +P +) + +; + +Mt. Katépahié +, + +Jul 28, 2014 + +, + +Vandrot +928(right) + +( +NOU083913 +, +NOU +) + +; + +Montagne de Poum +, pic 272, + +25 Mar 1982 + +, + +Veillon +4846 + +( +NOU057815 +, +NOU +; +P04593779 +, +P +) + +; Gatope (Tanlé), 1861-67; + + +Vieillard +984bis (Deplanche 128) + +( +P04222376 +, +P +) + +; + +«Balade», 1855–60, + +Vieillard +984 + +, ( +P04258639 +) + +;, + +Tanlé +, 1861-67, + +Vieillard +984bis (Deplanche 468) + +( +P04222377 +, +P +) + +; + +Gatope +, 1861–67, + +Vieillard +2992 + +( +P04237239 +, +P +) + +; + +Gatope +, montagnes (Néné), 1861–67, + +Vieillard +3004 + +( +P04237240 +, +P +) + +; + +Mt. Kaala +, base versant +Ouest +, c. + +20 m + +, + +Nov 07, 1943 + +, + +Virot +1397 + +( +P04237235 +, +P04237236 +, +P +) + +. + + + +POSSIBLY + + +ALSO + +: + + + +Mt. Koniambo +, + +400–800 m + +, + +Mar 31, 1956 + +, + +MacKee +4272 + +, ( +P04258751 +, +P +)—fruits only + +; + +Mt. Kaala +, + +100 m + +, + +Jun 12, 1965 + +, + +MacKee +12754 + +, ( +P04222325 +, +P +)—fruits only + +; + +Crête +au sud +de Ouaté +, + +500–800 m + +, + +Aug 28, 1967 + +, + +MacKee +17395 + +, ( +P04258737 +, +P +)—fruits only + +; + +Mt. Kaféaté +, + +Apr 19, 1977 + +, + +MacKee +33104 + +, ( +NOU057836 +, +NOU +; +P05031666 +, +P +)— sterile + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8F/9D/038F9D50FF915E4BFF38528AFE0F1248.xml b/data/03/8F/9D/038F9D50FF915E4BFF38528AFE0F1248.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77d9d7dcc12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8F/9D/038F9D50FF915E4BFF38528AFE0F1248.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Cymbopleura laszlorum spec. nov. (Cymbellaceae, Bacillariophyceae), a glacial relic from a calcium-rich floodplain fen in southwestern Montana, USA + + + +Author + +Bahls, Loren + + + +Author + +Luna, Tara +PO Box 447, East Glacier Park, Montana, USA 59434 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-09 + + +349 + + +1 + + +47 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Cymbopleura laszlorum +Bahls & Luna + + +spec. nov. + +Figs 3–12 +, +24–29 + + + +Valves are elliptic-lanceolate with convex margins and rostrate to subrostrate apices. Length 41–54 μm; width 9.7–11.4 μm. Valves are symmetric with respect to both the apical and transapical axes. The axial area is about three times the width of the raphe and widens gradually towards the central area. The central area is moderately large and variable in shape, most often transversely elliptic to rectangular, sometimes shaped like a bow tie. The raphe is lateral, narrowing towards the ends. Proximal raphe ends are deflected gently towards the ventral margin and tipped with slightly inflated pores. Terminal raphe fissures are hook-shaped and concave towards the dorsal margin. Striae are uniseriate and radiate throughout, +14 in +10 μm at the valve center, up to +22 in +10 μm at the apices. Areolae are also variable in density, +20 in +10 μm in striae at the valve center, up to +30 in +10 μm at the apices. [n = +26 specimens +] + + + + +SEM:—In external valve view, areolae are simple and transapically oblong ( +Figs 25, 26 +). Occlusions and secondary structures (e.g., vimines) are absent. Striae continue around the valve apices ( +Fig. 26 +); apical pore fields are absent. Costae between striae are wide relative to the striae themselves. External raphe fissures are narrow, becoming much wider at the terminal fissures ( +Fig. 26 +). Internally, areolae are arranged end-to-end in trough-like alveoli and separated by narrow intercostae ( +Figs 28, 29 +). Internal raphe fissures are wide, narrowing towards the terminal and proximal ends. Raphe branches terminate in simple helictoglossae ( +Figs 27, 29 +). Proximal raphe ends are hooked and separated by a wide intermissio ( +Fig. 28 +). A flap of silica with a curved edge overlies the central nodule on one side and merges with it at its center ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + +Holotype +:— +USA +, +Montana +: +East Fork O’Dell Creek +, fen pool no. 4, + +1567 m +a.s.l. + +, +45.2743 °N +, - +111.2750 °W +, + +24 July 2017 + +, coll. +Tara Luna +, +Slide No. +49-69, +MONTU + +! +Holotype +specimen is in +Fig. 5 +. + + +Isotype +:—Slide No. 136-34, +Montana +Diatom Collection (MDC), Helena. + + +Paratype +:— +USA +, +Montana +: East Fork O’Dell Creek, fen pool no. 2, +1567 m +a.s.l., +45.2738 °N +, - +111.7255 °W +, +24 July 2017 +, coll. Tara Luna, Slide No. 49-67, MONTU!, Slide No. 136-32, +Montana +Diatom Collection (MDC), Helena. + + +Differential diagnosis:—The species most similar to + +C. laszlorum + +in North America is + +C. stauroneiformis +(Lagerstedt) +Krammer (2003: 86) + +, an Arctic species described from Spitsbergen ( +Figs 13–19 +). The two species have very similar morphometric values and both have central areas in the shape of a fascia, however + +C. laszlorum + +has wider (10–12 μm vs. 8–11 μm) and more elliptic valves with wider apices ( +Table 2 +). Other North American species of + +Cymbopleura + +, including + +C. geofriedana +Reichardt (2004: 428) + +and + +C. tynnii +(Krammer) +Krammer (2003: 30) + +, have similar valve and end shapes as well as comparable striae and areolae densities ( +Figs 20–23 +, +Table 2 +), however + +Cymbopleura geofriedana + +( +Fig. 20 +) is much smaller (17–30 μm long) than + +C. laszlorum + +(41–54 μm long) and + +C. tynnii + +( +Fig. 23 +) is much larger (48–94 μm long). + + +Two undescribed taxa from +Kazakhstan +and the Swiss Alps ( +Figs 21, 22 +) have wider (13–15 μm), more elliptic valves than + +C. laszlorum +, + +but otherwise similar shapes, central areas and stria densities ( +Table 2 +). The taxon from +Kazakhstan +( +Fig. 21 +) appears to be conspecific with + +Cymbopleura mongolica + +Metzeltin +et al. +(2009: 30) + + +, which has valves with comparable shape and morphometrics ( +Table 2 +). The taxon that most closely resembles + +C. laszlorum + +lives at +4800 m +a.s.l. in the Everest region of +Nepal +: + +Cymbopleura +cf. +mongolica +( + +Van de Vijver +et al. +2011: 257 + +) + +. This taxon differs from + +C. mongolica + +by its smaller dimensions (10–11 vs. 12– 14 μm wide) and slightly higher stria density (17–19 vs. +15–17 in +10 μm). It differs from + +C. laszlorum + +by the shape of the ends, which are subcapitate rather than rostrate, and by a higher areola density (30–35 vs. +20–30 in +10 μm) ( +Table 2 +). All of the taxa discussed above are from boreal or alpine habitats in the northern hemisphere. + + + +FIGURES 3–23. +Transapically symmetric species of + +Cymbopleura + +with central fasciae and closely-spaced striae. 3 +– +12. + +Cymbopleura laszlorum + +spec. nov. +3–9. Specimens from the type locality. Holotype specimen is in Fig. 5. 10–12. Specimens from the paratype locality. 13–19. + +Cymbopleura stauroneiformis + +. 13–15, 18, 19. Various tundra locations along the Back, Coppermine and Hood River corridors, Nunavut, Canada. 16, 17. Wet grassy meadow near Granite Gorge, Clearwater River, northern Saskatchewan, Canada. 20. + +Cymbopleura geofriedana + +from September Mountains Lake, Coppermine River corridor, Nunavut, Canada. 21. + +Cymbopleura +sp. + +“Kasachstan” ( +Krammer 2003: 87 +, pl. 98, fig. 24). Photo by H. Lange-Bertalot. 22. + +Cymbopleura +sp. + +“Messikommer” ( +Krammer 2003: 87 +, pl. 98, fig. 23). 23. + +Cymbopleura tynnii + +from wet hummocks near the Baillie River, Nunavut, Canada. Scale bars = 10 μm. + + + +Diatom associates:—At the +type +locality, + +Cymbopleura laszlorum + +was an uncommon (<1 % abundance) but visually conspicuous element of a benthic diatom association dominated numerically by + +Mastogloia lacustris +(Grunow) Grunow + +in +Van Heurck (1880: 70) +, + +Cymbopleura florentina +(Grunow) +Krammer (2003: 99) + +, and + +Epithemia argus +(Ehrenberg) +Kützing (1844: 35) + +, in decreasing order of abundance. + +Etymology:—The new species is dedicated to the Jeff Laszlo family for its steadfast stewardship of this rare and invaluable wetland resource. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287E50870FFA79DF7FC0230DCF978.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287E50870FFA79DF7FC0230DCF978.xml index 73735b632fb..d27b81e2035 100644 --- a/data/03/92/87/039287E50870FFA79DF7FC0230DCF978.xml +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287E50870FFA79DF7FC0230DCF978.xml @@ -1,49 +1,50 @@ - - - -Bulbochaete thanguensis (Oedogoniaceae), a new species from Sikkim Himalaya, India + + + +Bulbochaete thanguensis (Oedogoniaceae), a new species from Sikkim Himalaya, India - - -Author + + +Author -Mandal, Manasi +Mandal, Manasi - - -Author + + +Author -Maity, Debabrata -Department of Botany, Taxonomy and Biosystematics Laboratory, University of Calcutta, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata - 700 019, West Bengal, India. +Maity, Debabrata +Department of Botany, Taxonomy and Biosystematics Laboratory, University of Calcutta, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata - 700 019, West Bengal, India. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-06 + +2018 + +2018-04-06 - -346 + +346 - -3 + +3 - -280 -286 + +280 +286 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.7 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.7 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.7 +1179-3163 +13707935 @@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ a.s.l. Iconotype :— -Fig.1A +Fig.1A . diff --git a/data/03/93/CF/0393CF4AD721FFFCFF22BB3FFE29FCB5.xml b/data/03/93/CF/0393CF4AD721FFFCFF22BB3FFE29FCB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53ea89cd818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/CF/0393CF4AD721FFFCFF22BB3FFE29FCB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +New Arcuatasigma species (Bacillariophyta, Pleurosigmataceae) from Guam and Belize, and the taxonomic identities of Toxonidea challengeriensis and its variety + + + +Author + +Lobban, Christopher S. +Division of Natural Sciences, College of Natural & Applied Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, USA + + + +Author + +Reid, Geraldine +World Museum, National Museums Liverpool, William Brown Street, Liverpool, L 3 8 EN, UK. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-04 + + +346 + + +2 + + +169 +179 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.2.4 +1179-3163 +13708231 + + + + + + +Arcuatasigma marginale +Lobban + +, + +sp. nov. + +Figs 1–6 + + + +Cells solitary, 174–184 μm long, 11.5–12.5 μm wide; transapical striae +21–22 in +10 μm. Plastids unknown. Longitudinal striae ca. +20 in +10 μm, more or less parallel to raphe except two marginal rows and slightly displaced around central area. External areola openings short slits, orientation varying across the valve. External central raphe endings approximate, non-overlapping. + + + + +Type: +— + +GUAM +. +Outhouse Beach +, +Apra Harbor +, +13.464 N +, +144.656 E +, in a collection of microalgal coating on calcareous sand, ca. + +15 m +depth + +. + +C.S. Lobban +and +M. Schefter +, + +13 Dec. 2010 + +. + +Holotype +CAS +! frustule located 17.0 mm E and 7.4 mm S of the mark on slide 1696, from sample GU52O-4, slide 1696, accession # 627432, slide # 223050, shown in +Figures 1 and 2 +. + + + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Arcuatasigma marginale +Lobban + +, + +sp. nov. + +Figs 1, 2. Holotype in LM (differential interference contrast). Fig. 3. Twisted pole in SEM. The raphe on the valve face can be seen rolling around to the lower side, while the valve surface at the apex has rolled up from below. Fig. 4. Central portion of valve and valvocopula, oriented with poles curved to left (inset). Showing the non-overlapping raphe branches, areolae in the proximal rows joined apically (arrowheads) vs. those in the distal rows joined transapically (arrows). Also showing the longitudinal striae parallel to the sternum on the left, slightly angled on the right. Fig. 5. Detail of valve showing areola slit orientation trends in different rows (double-headed arrows) and joined areolae in the marginal rows (arrows). Fig. 6. Detail of frustule at apex. Scale bars: 10 μm (Figs 1–3), 2 μm Figs 4, 6), 1 μm (Fig. 5). + + + + +Etymology:— +With reference to the marginal longitudinal striae. + + + + +Description:— +The sigmoid frustules were broad in the middle in both valve and girdle view, narrowing and then expanding into spathulate apices both deflected in the same direction ( +Figs 1, 2 +), achieved by the twisting of the frustule through one of the narrow parts ( +Fig. 3 +), characteristic of the genus. Valves had very little mantle.Areolae in transapical and longitudinal striae ( +Figs 1–5 +); the longitudinal striae were deflected slightly around the central area and there were two marginal rows parallel to the valve margin ( +Fig. 4 +). On the side to which the apices curved, the longitudinal striae were exactly parallel to the raphe, but on the opposite side they curved slightly relative to the raphe ( +Fig. 4 +). External openings of the areolae were slits, but their orientation varied across the valve face ( +Figs 4, 5 +). In the two rows closest to the sternum, almost all slits were oriented apically; in rare cases where two areolae were joined by a continuous slit, the areolae were adjacent in the apical direction ( +Fig. 4 +, arrowheads). There were no V-shaped slits joining areolae transapically in these striae, in contrast to + +A +. +arenicolum + +and + +A. belizense + +. In the subsequent longitudinal striae many of the slits were oriented diagonally across the areolae ( +Fig. 5 +), although this was not consistent (compare +Figs 4 and 5 +). In the two marginal longitudinal striae the outer row had consistently square areolae with generally apically oriented slits, whereas the second row areolae were often transapically elongated and had transapically elongated slits that sometimes joined the marginal areolar slit in an irregular V-shape ( +Fig. 5 +arrows). A series of silica thickenings was evident between the longitudinal striae ( +Figs 4, 5 +), which were not present in + +A. arenicolum + +, suggesting that the surface of this species was slightly ridged, but we do not have images from an angle to confirm this. + + +The axial area was very narrow and the raphe branches straight. There was a tiny elliptical central area (0.5 μm diam.), slightly displacing 4–5 transapical striae and making a wave in the longitudinal striae ( +Fig. 4 +). The external central raphe endings were simple and approximate. Terminal raphe endings were hooked ( +Fig. 6 +). Internal aspect was not observed in this species. Girdle bands appeared to be plain ( +Fig. 4 +); they were broad in the middle of the cell but became very narrow elsewhere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/CF/0393CF4AD723FFFCFF22BE25FC3AF8D1.xml b/data/03/93/CF/0393CF4AD723FFFCFF22BE25FC3AF8D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ca89f4bbdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/CF/0393CF4AD723FFFCFF22BE25FC3AF8D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +New Arcuatasigma species (Bacillariophyta, Pleurosigmataceae) from Guam and Belize, and the taxonomic identities of Toxonidea challengeriensis and its variety + + + +Author + +Lobban, Christopher S. +Division of Natural Sciences, College of Natural & Applied Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, USA + + + +Author + +Reid, Geraldine +World Museum, National Museums Liverpool, William Brown Street, Liverpool, L 3 8 EN, UK. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-04 + + +346 + + +2 + + +169 +179 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.2.4 +1179-3163 +13708231 + + + + + + +Arcuatasigma arenicolum +Lobban + +, + +sp. nov. + +Figs 7–18 + + + +Cells solitary, length 164–185 μm, width 8–11 μm; two lobed plastids along the valve margin. Transapical striae +28–29 in +10 μm, longitudinal striae ca +36 in +10 μm, parallel to the raphe, no distinction of marginal rows. External areola openings all apically oriented slits, except V-shaped slits commonly joining two areolae. External central pores overlapping, internal central area with a curved bar on each side. + + + + +Type:— + +GUAM +. +Outhouse Beach +, +Apra Harbor +, +13.464 N +, +144.656 E +, in a collection of microalgal coating calcareous sand, ca. + +15 m +depth + +. + +C.S. Lobban +and +M. Schefter +, + +13 Dec. 2010 + + +. +Holotype +CAS +! frustule located 13.8 mm E and 7.3 mm S of the mark on slide 1696, from sample GU52O-4, slide 1696, accession # 627432, slide # 223050, shown in +Fig. 9 +. + + + + + +Etymology:— +Latin, + +arenicola +, -um + +, sand dwelling. + + +Additional materials examined:— +GU52V-4 + + + + +Description:— +This species had sigmoid frustules with spathulate apices both deflected in the same direction ( +Figs 7, 9, 10 +). Frustules were nearly square in transapical section, because the copulae together were of similar width as the valve, and they tapered similarly toward the poles ( +Fig. 13 +). Thus frustules may lie in valve view, girdle view, or in between, and the appearance of the apices varied accordingly. In valve view the apices were very narrow; the spathulate expansion was apparent only when the apex was in girdle view ( +Figs 12, 13 +) and it was then compounded by the width of the copulae ( +Fig. 12 +); the striae across it had ca. 8 areolae. The frustule was twisted at one end, characteristic of the genus ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Two plate-like plastids lay along the valve faces, which may look ribbon-like in girdle view and there was a small plastid or extension at the apices ( +Figs 7, 8 +). Valve finely striated with very little mantle ( +Fig. 11, 13 +). Areolae formed transapical and longitudinal striae ( +Figs 11, 13, 14, 17 +); the external openings of the areolae were apically oriented slits, except for the frequent occurrence of transapically joined pairs of areolae in which the external opening was a V-shaped slit ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +The axial area was very narrow and there was a tiny elliptical central area (4 μm diam.), that slightly displaced the longitudinal striae ( +Fig. 14 +). The external central raphe fissures are ended in small, overlapping pores ( +Fig. 14 +); the terminal fissures were hooked ( +Fig. 16 +). Internally, the raphe slit ran along the side of a rib ( +Fig. 17 +), the central nodule was flanked by central bars of silica ( +Fig. 17 +), and the termini ended in a helictoglossa ( +Fig. 18 +). The cingulum was plain, broad in the middle of the cell, becoming first very narrow and then broader toward the apices ( +Figs 12, 13 +). + +Arcuatasigma arenicolum + +was more common in the sample than + +A. marginale + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/CF/0393CF4AD724FFF9FF22BA0FFED4FB0E.xml b/data/03/93/CF/0393CF4AD724FFF9FF22BA0FFED4FB0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bf624c8aa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/CF/0393CF4AD724FFF9FF22BA0FFED4FB0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +New Arcuatasigma species (Bacillariophyta, Pleurosigmataceae) from Guam and Belize, and the taxonomic identities of Toxonidea challengeriensis and its variety + + + +Author + +Lobban, Christopher S. +Division of Natural Sciences, College of Natural & Applied Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, USA + + + +Author + +Reid, Geraldine +World Museum, National Museums Liverpool, William Brown Street, Liverpool, L 3 8 EN, UK. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-04 + + +346 + + +2 + + +169 +179 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.2.4 +1179-3163 +13708231 + + + + + + +Arcuatasigma belizense +G. Reid + +, + +sp. nov. + +Figs 19–28 + + +Cells solitary, plastids unknown. Length 183–210 μm, width 7.7-9.6 μm. Longitudinal striae 21–24 per 10 μm, transverse striae 18–19 per 10 μm. External areolae opening to apically oriented slits, except V-shaped slits commonly joining two areolae. Raphe diagonally bisecting the main body of the valve becoming eccentric at poles. External central raphe fissures overlapping, situated in a clear hyaline area. Internal central raphe endings within a central nodule, flanked either side by central bars. + + + +FIGURES 19–28 +. + +Arcuatasigma belizense +G. Reid + + +sp. nov. + +Fig. 19. Internal view of valve. Fig. 20. External view of valve. Fig. 21. External view of frustule (holotype BM-BP168). Fig. 22. External central area showing overlapping central raphe fissures. Arrows indicate paired areolae openings, V-shaped joining two areolae. Fig. 23. Internal pole. Fig. 24. Internal central nodule flanked by two central bars. Fig. 25. External pole showing raphe running onto valve mantle terminating in simple raphe fissure on the mantle. Fig. 26. External pole of frustule with plain girdle bands. Fig. 27. Pole, arrow indicating 180˚ twist of valve end. Fig. 28. Break in valve showing loculate areolae and the lock-and-ball mechanism of the raphe. Scale bars: 50 μm (Figs 19–21), 20 μm (Fig. 27), 10 μm (Figs 25, 26), 5 μm (Figs 22, 23), 2 μm (Figs 24, 28). + + + + +Type:— + +BELIZE +. +Half Moon Bay +, sublittoral sediment. + +RAF +sub aqua team, 1979 + +. +Holotype +BM-BP168! +Half Moon Bay +, +Belize +#24 (shown in figs 21, 26, 27) + +; + +Paratype +BM-BP239! +Half Moon Bay +, +Belize +# 34 (shown figs 19, 23, 24) + +; + +Paratype +BM-BP172! +Half Moon Bay +, +Belize +#28 (shown in figs 20, 25, 27, 28) + +. + + + + +Etymology:— +With reference to the +type +locality. + + + + +Description:— +This species had a sigmoid frustule with one pole twisted 180° to give the arcuate appearance of the genus ( +Figs 19–21, 27 +). The valve had a shallow mantle. Areolae loculate ( +Fig. 28 +), arranged in longitudinal and transverse rows of striae ( +Figs 23–24 +). The spathulate apex was broad, with ca. 20 areolae in the striae. External areolae opened to apically elongate slits except in the occasional case of transapically joined pairs of areolae in which the external opening was V-shaped ( +Fig. 22 +); this also occurs in + +A. addu + +( +Reid 2012 +, Plate 15, fig. 2). In +one specimen +the areolae appeared round, perhaps due to dissolution or being at an early stage of development so the openings have not been fully filled in ( +Cox & Kennaway 2004 +). Raphe eccentric, crossing the main body of the valve diagonally, becoming eccentric at the poles running close to the valve edge ( +Figs 19, 25 +). Terminal raphe fissure following the curvature of the edge of the pole, terminating on the valve mantle ( +Figs 25, 26 +). The external central raphe fissures completely overlapped ( +Fig. 22 +) as in + +A. addu + +and + +A. closterioides + +in contrast to the two +Guam +species, where there was no overlap or only the pores overlapped. Raphe sternum thickening was denser on the primary side of the valve. Internal central nodule (0.9-1 μm diam.) flanked either side by central bars ( +Fig. 24 +). Internally the raphe terminates in a helictoglossa at the pole ( +Fig. 23 +). Girdle bands were plain ( +Fig. 26 +). The appearance of the valve, as with other members of the genus varied greatly depending on the orientation it was lying (valve, girdle or somewhere in between +Figs 19–21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/CF/0393CF4AD729FFF6FF22BDC9FE23FEC3.xml b/data/03/93/CF/0393CF4AD729FFF6FF22BDC9FE23FEC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..115c1f0e917 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/CF/0393CF4AD729FFF6FF22BDC9FE23FEC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +New Arcuatasigma species (Bacillariophyta, Pleurosigmataceae) from Guam and Belize, and the taxonomic identities of Toxonidea challengeriensis and its variety + + + +Author + +Lobban, Christopher S. +Division of Natural Sciences, College of Natural & Applied Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, USA + + + +Author + +Reid, Geraldine +World Museum, National Museums Liverpool, William Brown Street, Liverpool, L 3 8 EN, UK. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-04 + + +346 + + +2 + + +169 +179 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.2.4 +1179-3163 +13708231 + + + + + + +Toxonidisigma +Lobban & G. Reid + +, + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Sigmoid frustules with one apex twisted such that both apices curve in the same direction, striae decussate. + +Type +species: + +Toxonisigma challengeriense +(Castracane) Lobban & G. Reid + + + +Etymology: Gr., n., combining the name of + +Toxonidea + +(“τόξο and ιδεα, bow-shaped”— +Donkin 1858 +, but properly τόξο + ιδιον, dimunitive bow) with σιγμα (the letter Σ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/94/77/03947745E343FFD466827ABDFB78703E.xml b/data/03/94/77/03947745E343FFD466827ABDFB78703E.xml index 23f1e400d70..eae6d439ea1 100644 --- a/data/03/94/77/03947745E343FFD466827ABDFB78703E.xml +++ b/data/03/94/77/03947745E343FFD466827ABDFB78703E.xml @@ -1,92 +1,93 @@ - - - -Three new species of Begonia (section Baryandra, Begoniaceae) from Luzon Island, the Philippines + + + +Three new species of Begonia (section Baryandra, Begoniaceae) from Luzon Island, the Philippines - - -Author + + +Author -Rubite, Rosario R. -University of the Philippines Manila, Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Padre Faura, Manila, Philippines +Rubite, Rosario R. +University of the Philippines Manila, Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Padre Faura, Manila, Philippines - - -Author + + +Author -Peng, Ching-I -Herbarium (HAST), Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan +Peng, Ching-I +Herbarium (HAST), Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan - - -Author + + +Author -Chung, Kuo-Fang -Herbarium (HAST), Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan +Chung, Kuo-Fang +Herbarium (HAST), Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Che-Wei -Herbarium of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute (TAIF), Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nan-Hai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan +Lin, Che-Wei +Herbarium of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute (TAIF), Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nan-Hai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan - - -Author + + +Author -Evangelista, Luisito T. -Philippine National Herbarium (PNH) Botany Division, National Museum, Padre Burgos, Manila, Philippines +Evangelista, Luisito T. +Philippine National Herbarium (PNH) Botany Division, National Museum, Padre Burgos, Manila, Philippines - - -Author + + +Author -Tandang, Danilo N. -Philippine National Herbarium (PNH) Botany Division, National Museum, Padre Burgos, Manila, Philippines +Tandang, Danilo N. +Philippine National Herbarium (PNH) Botany Division, National Museum, Padre Burgos, Manila, Philippines - - -Author + + +Author -Callado, John Rey C. -Philippine National Herbarium (PNH) Botany Division, National Museum, Padre Burgos, Manila, Philippines +Callado, John Rey C. +Philippine National Herbarium (PNH) Botany Division, National Museum, Padre Burgos, Manila, Philippines - - -Author + + +Author -Hughes, Mark -Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 a Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, EH 3 5 LR +Hughes, Mark +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 a Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, EH 3 5 LR -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-17 + +2018 + +2018-04-17 - -347 + +347 - -3 + +3 - -201 -212 + +201 +212 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.1 +1179-3163 +13707879 @@ -103,10 +104,10 @@ Rubite, C.I Peng & C.W. Lin sp. nov. ( -Figs. 3 +Figs. 3 & -4 +4 ). @@ -268,7 +269,7 @@ long, wide. - + FIGURE 3. @@ -280,7 +281,7 @@ Rubite, C.I Peng & C.W. Lin. A. Habit (HAST). - + FIGURE 4. diff --git a/data/03/94/77/03947745E346FFDB66827BF9FDE577F2.xml b/data/03/94/77/03947745E346FFDB66827BF9FDE577F2.xml index 348fba9d7e2..94d3597ec21 100644 --- a/data/03/94/77/03947745E346FFDB66827BF9FDE577F2.xml +++ b/data/03/94/77/03947745E346FFDB66827BF9FDE577F2.xml @@ -1,92 +1,93 @@ - - - -Three new species of Begonia (section Baryandra, Begoniaceae) from Luzon Island, the Philippines + + + +Three new species of Begonia (section Baryandra, Begoniaceae) from Luzon Island, the Philippines - - -Author + + +Author -Rubite, Rosario R. -University of the Philippines Manila, Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Padre Faura, Manila, Philippines +Rubite, Rosario R. +University of the Philippines Manila, Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Padre Faura, Manila, Philippines - - -Author + + +Author -Peng, Ching-I -Herbarium (HAST), Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan +Peng, Ching-I +Herbarium (HAST), Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan - - -Author + + +Author -Chung, Kuo-Fang -Herbarium (HAST), Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan +Chung, Kuo-Fang +Herbarium (HAST), Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Che-Wei -Herbarium of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute (TAIF), Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nan-Hai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan +Lin, Che-Wei +Herbarium of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute (TAIF), Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nan-Hai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan - - -Author + + +Author -Evangelista, Luisito T. -Philippine National Herbarium (PNH) Botany Division, National Museum, Padre Burgos, Manila, Philippines +Evangelista, Luisito T. +Philippine National Herbarium (PNH) Botany Division, National Museum, Padre Burgos, Manila, Philippines - - -Author + + +Author -Tandang, Danilo N. -Philippine National Herbarium (PNH) Botany Division, National Museum, Padre Burgos, Manila, Philippines +Tandang, Danilo N. +Philippine National Herbarium (PNH) Botany Division, National Museum, Padre Burgos, Manila, Philippines - - -Author + + +Author -Callado, John Rey C. -Philippine National Herbarium (PNH) Botany Division, National Museum, Padre Burgos, Manila, Philippines +Callado, John Rey C. +Philippine National Herbarium (PNH) Botany Division, National Museum, Padre Burgos, Manila, Philippines - - -Author + + +Author -Hughes, Mark -Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 a Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, EH 3 5 LR +Hughes, Mark +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 a Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, EH 3 5 LR -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-17 + +2018 + +2018-04-17 - -347 + +347 - -3 + +3 - -201 -212 + +201 +212 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.1 +1179-3163 +13707879 @@ -103,9 +104,9 @@ Rubite, C.I Peng & C.W. Lin sp. nov. ( -Figs. 5 +Figs. 5 & -6 +6 ). @@ -274,7 +275,7 @@ wide, abaxial wing wide. - + FIGURE 5. @@ -286,7 +287,7 @@ Rubite, C.I Peng & C.W. Lin. A. Habit (HAST). - + FIGURE 6. diff --git a/data/03/9C/87/039C87E5EF11FFB804FCF8AFFDACFE7F.xml b/data/03/9C/87/039C87E5EF11FFB804FCF8AFFDACFE7F.xml index 5b7e1600580..5ec0ec91758 100644 --- a/data/03/9C/87/039C87E5EF11FFB804FCF8AFFDACFE7F.xml +++ b/data/03/9C/87/039C87E5EF11FFB804FCF8AFFDACFE7F.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -Pleurothallis hawkingii and Pleurothallis vide-vallis (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae), two new species from Cordillera de Guanacaste in Costa Rica + + + +Pleurothallis hawkingii and Pleurothallis vide-vallis (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae), two new species from Cordillera de Guanacaste in Costa Rica - - -Author + + +Author -Karremans, Adam P. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, The Netherlands +Karremans, Adam P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Jiménez, José Esteban -Herbario Luis A. Fournier Origgi, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica +Jiménez, José Esteban +Herbario Luis A. Fournier Origgi, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-05-11 + +2018 + +2018-05-11 - -349 + +349 - -2 + +2 - -185 -191 + +185 +191 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.10 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.10 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.10 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.10 +1179-3163 +13707371 - + @@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ Karremans & J.E.Jiménez sp. nov. ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ) @@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ norte . - + FIGURE 1. @@ -267,12 +268,12 @@ Additional specimens examined:— 15527 (INB-CR; -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ) . - + FIGURE 2. @@ -297,7 +298,7 @@ Distribution:—Endemic to northern Costa Rica . - + FIGURE 3. diff --git a/data/03/9C/87/039C87E5EF15FFB904FCFDFDFF1CFE13.xml b/data/03/9C/87/039C87E5EF15FFB904FCFDFDFF1CFE13.xml index 5acca578a4f..303ca43555e 100644 --- a/data/03/9C/87/039C87E5EF15FFB904FCFDFDFF1CFE13.xml +++ b/data/03/9C/87/039C87E5EF15FFB904FCFDFDFF1CFE13.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -Pleurothallis hawkingii and Pleurothallis vide-vallis (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae), two new species from Cordillera de Guanacaste in Costa Rica + + + +Pleurothallis hawkingii and Pleurothallis vide-vallis (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae), two new species from Cordillera de Guanacaste in Costa Rica - - -Author + + +Author -Karremans, Adam P. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, The Netherlands +Karremans, Adam P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Jiménez, José Esteban -Herbario Luis A. Fournier Origgi, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica +Jiménez, José Esteban +Herbario Luis A. Fournier Origgi, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-05-11 + +2018 + +2018-05-11 - -349 + +349 - -2 + +2 - -185 -191 + +185 +191 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.10 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.10 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.10 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.10 +1179-3163 +13707371 - + @@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ Karremans & J.E.Jiménez sp. nov. ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ) @@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ Habitat and ecology:—Growing in primary forest at about 2000 m . - + FIGURE 4. Flower comparison. A. @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ sect. Pleurothallis bothros ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ) but distinguished by its non-spreading, the flowers pale yellow, diversely suffused with pink, to solid pink (vs. greenish), the elliptic and oblique petals (vs. oblong and straight), the lanceolate to narrowly panduriform, sigmoid, acute, ca. 3.8 × 1.4 mm (vs. ovate, recurved and obtuse, 3.5 × @@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ has a generally similar distribution, but P. hawkingii grows at higher elevations ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ). diff --git a/data/03/A0/73/03A07377FFCFFFB8FF65FB41FCB62EE1.xml b/data/03/A0/73/03A07377FFCFFFB8FF65FB41FCB62EE1.xml index 730e04f7a8a..3aa15e84f7a 100644 --- a/data/03/A0/73/03A07377FFCFFFB8FF65FB41FCB62EE1.xml +++ b/data/03/A0/73/03A07377FFCFFFB8FF65FB41FCB62EE1.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Typification and an emended description of Musa splendida (Musaceae) + + + +Typification and an emended description of Musa splendida (Musaceae) - - -Author + + +Author -Lý, Ng ọc-Sâm -Graduate University of Science and Technology, VAST, 18 Hoàng Qu ốc Vi ệt, C ầu Gi ấy District, Hà N ội, Vietnam. & Institut Systématique Évolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Sorbonne Université, École Pratique des Hautes Études, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. +Lý, Ng ọc-Sâm +Graduate University of Science and Technology, VAST, 18 Hoàng Qu ốc Vi ệt, C ầu Gi ấy District, Hà N ội, Vietnam. & Institut Systématique Évolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Sorbonne Université, École Pratique des Hautes Études, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. - - -Author + + +Author -Lowry Ii, Porter P. -Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, USA. & Institut Systématique Évolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Sorbonne Université, École Pratique des Hautes Études, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. +Lowry Ii, Porter P. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, USA. & Institut Systématique Évolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Sorbonne Université, École Pratique des Hautes Études, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. - - -Author + + +Author -Haevermans, Thomas -Institut Systématique Évolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Sorbonne Université, École Pratique des Hautes Études, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. +Haevermans, Thomas +Institut Systématique Évolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Sorbonne Université, École Pratique des Hautes Études, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-06-07 + +2018 + +2018-06-07 - -351 + +351 - -4 + +4 - -281 -288 + +281 +288 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.4 +1179-3163 +13707343 - + @@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ province, , s.n. (P: P01767056!). ( -Figure 1 +Figure 1 ). @@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ province, , M. Poilane 24969 (P, mounted on 2 sheets: P00742068!, P00742069!). ( -Figure 2A, B +Figure 2A, B ). @@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ high, in diam. at broadest part, brown, wrinkled, hilum 2–3 mm wide ( -Figure 3 +Figure 3 ). diff --git a/data/03/AB/17/03AB173AFFD0B46FFF2744A9FDBCF0CE.xml b/data/03/AB/17/03AB173AFFD0B46FFF2744A9FDBCF0CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f912e97ad9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AB/17/03AB173AFFD0B46FFF2744A9FDBCF0CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Contributions to Turkish Flora: Taxonomic and distributional notes on the poorly known Noccaea (Brassicaceae) species + + + +Author + +Özgişi, Kurtuluş +Department of Biology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Turkey + + + +Author + +Özüdoğru, Bariş +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Hacettepe University, Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Ocak, Atila +Department of Biology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Turkey + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-06 + + +346 + + +3 + + +247 +257 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Noccaea huber-morathii +( +Meyer 1973: 455 +) +Al-Shehbaz (2014: 40) + + +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Thlaspiceras huber-morathii +Meyer (1973: 455) + +. + + + + +Type:— +Turkey +. Prov. +Erzincan +, Dist. Refahiye, +1 km +N +of Refahiye, +1540–1560 m +, +2 July 1953 +, +Huber-Morath +12974 ( +Holotype +: +G +photo!). + + +Glabrous, glaucous, hapaxanth biennial, +16–45 cm +. Branched from root after +5–7 cm +above cauline leaves, corymbose above. Stem round, glabrous, waxy, bright-blue-green, in the lower part often reddish. Basal leaves entire, spatulate, lower ones have leafy petiole resemble lyrate but drying on flowering time, loose rosette, 15–25 × +4–5 mm +. Cauline leaves roundish-lanceolate or oblong; upper ones triangular, acute, 12–70 × +3–13 mm +. Sepals green, 1.8–1.9 × +0.9–1.1 mm +, ovoid. Petals white, (2.9–)3.3–3.6 × +0.8–1 mm +. Racemes dense with up to 80–90 flowers in flowering time, fruiting racemes elongate to +9 cm +. Style +1.1–1.3 mm +. Fruit ovate, 4.6–5.1 × +2.8 –3.3 mm +, with inflexed horns to 1.6 × +0.5 mm +. Seeds orange, coarsely punctate, verrucose, 2–4 per locule, (1.5)1.6–2.1 × +1.5–1.6 mm +. + + +Habitat: +Steppe. + + + + +Altitude: +1500–2000 m +. + + +Flowering and fruiting time: +May–June. + + +General distribution: +Turkey +. + + +Examined Specimens: +Turkey +. B7 +Erzincan +: Distr. Refahiye, Kalkgeröll +1 km +nördl. Refahiye, +1540–1560 m +, +2 July 1953 +, +Huber-Morath 12974 +(G photo!). +Erzincan +: Kalkgeröll am Kara Dag, Refahiye-Erzincan, +27 km +östl. Refahiye, +1940–1960 m +, +2 June 1953 +, +Huber-Morath 12973 +Erzincan +: Refahiye, Sağlık Village around radio station steppe, +1580 m +, +18 July 2015 +. +Özüdoğru 3679 +& +Özgişi +(HUB!) +Erzincan +: Refahiye to +Erzincan +27 km +, steppe, +1970 m +, +18 July 2015 +. +Özüdoğru 3678 +& +Özgişi +(HUB!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AB/17/03AB173AFFD0B46FFF274781FA88F750.xml b/data/03/AB/17/03AB173AFFD0B46FFF274781FA88F750.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a606b3df9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AB/17/03AB173AFFD0B46FFF274781FA88F750.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Contributions to Turkish Flora: Taxonomic and distributional notes on the poorly known Noccaea (Brassicaceae) species + + + +Author + +Özgişi, Kurtuluş +Department of Biology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Turkey + + + +Author + +Özüdoğru, Bariş +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Hacettepe University, Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Ocak, Atila +Department of Biology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Turkey + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-06 + + +346 + + +3 + + +247 +257 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Noccaea aghrica +(P.H.Davis & Kit Tan) +Fırat & Özüdoğru (2014: 287) + + +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Thlaspi aghricum +Davis & Tan + +in + +Davis +et al. +(1988: 234) + +. + + +Type:— +Turkey +. B9 +Agri +: +2 km +SW of Hamur (Murat valley), +1700 m +, slopping meadows, +3 June 1966 +, +Davis 44175 +( +holotype +, E!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AB/17/03AB173AFFD1B46EFF27405DFA7BFB6A.xml b/data/03/AB/17/03AB173AFFD1B46EFF27405DFA7BFB6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e69c56eca5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AB/17/03AB173AFFD1B46EFF27405DFA7BFB6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Contributions to Turkish Flora: Taxonomic and distributional notes on the poorly known Noccaea (Brassicaceae) species + + + +Author + +Özgişi, Kurtuluş +Department of Biology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Turkey + + + +Author + +Özüdoğru, Bariş +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Hacettepe University, Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Ocak, Atila +Department of Biology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Turkey + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-06 + + +346 + + +3 + + +247 +257 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Noccaea tatianae +( +Bordzilowski 1931: 114 +) +Meyer (1973: 465) + + +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Thlaspi tatianae +Bordzilowski (1931: 114) + +. +Syntypes +:— +Armenia +. Distr. Lori-Bambak. In prato subalpino in decliviis montis Majmekh in alt. c. 7000 ped. Supra mare. 14 August + + +1926, leg. +Bordzilovski. +Distr. Nor- Bajazet. In ora orientali lacus Gokczae (Sevan), Gjunej dicta, prope Babadzhan-dara in prato silvatico in faucibus Tarssa in alt. 6800–7200 p.s.m., +6 July 1928 +, leg. +Schelkovnikov& Kara-Muzra. +(LE photo!). + + + + +Glabrous, glaucous, perennial herbs, +29–35 cm +tall, stem solitary, simple, and leafy. Basal leaves entire or somewhat toothed, ovate or oblong-ovate, obtuse, attenuate into petiole, 10–30 × +4–9 mm +. Cauline leaves entire, auriculateamplexicaul with short ovate to obtuse auricles; elongate-ovate or elliptic-ovate, glaucescent, 7–40 × +5–17 mm +, rather obtuse at apex, sessile. Racemes rather dense, +2–16 cm +long, 20–100-flowered, elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels horizontal, lower +5.5–8 mm +, upper +3–5 mm +. Sepals white-margined, +2 mm +. Petals white, obovate, 4 × +2.5 mm +. Filaments 0.2–0.4 × +0.15–0.2 mm +, anthers ovate, 0.45–0.55, yellow. Fruits narrowly winged, oblong, lower ones +8.5–9 mm +, upper ones 6–7 × +3–4 mm +, cuneate at base, emarginate at apex; apical sinus narrow, deep, ovate or suborbicular; wings narrow, forming ± obtuse lobes at apex, subincurved at notch, style short, 0.2–0,4 mm, 1/2–1/3× sinus. Seeds ovate, tuberculate, orange to reddish, 7–9 per locule, 1.55 × +1 mm +. + + +Habitat: +Marshy mountain meadows + + +Altitude: +1900–2300 m +. + + +Flowering and fruiting time: +May–June. + + +General distribution: +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +and +Turkey +. + + +Examined Specimens: + +Armenia +/ Gegharkunik, flora +Sevanensis +(Circ. lac. Gokca). +Rip. Gunei +, prope +Babadjan +dara, in faucibus +Tarssa +, 6800–7200, in prato silvatico, + +Schelkovnikov +& +Kara-Murza +, + +1928 ( +Syntype +: +ERE +photo!). +Turkey +. +A7 +Bayburt +– +Erzurum +: +Kop Pass +, alpine marshy meadows, + +2440 m + +, + +20 July 2015 + +. + +Özüdoğru +3698 + +& + +Özgişi + +( +HUB +!). +A9 +Kars +: +Kağızman +, above +Yankıpınar Village +, alpine marshy meadows, + +2050 m + +, + +21 July 2015 + +. +Özüdoğru 3703 & Özgişi +( +HUB +!) + +; + +B7 +Erzincan +: between +Erzincan-Gümüşhane +, 22. +Km +, +Ahmediye Pass +, alpine marshy meadows, + +2100 m + +, + +18 July 2015 + +. + +Özüdoğru +3681 + +& + +Özgişi + +( +HUB +!). Çayırlı road, Kovalık Pass, alpine marshy meadows, + +2380 m + +, + +12 June 2016 + +. +Özüdoğru 4501 +& +Özgişi +( +HUB +!). +B9 +Van +: +Gürpınar +, +Güzeldere +geçidi, geçitten +Başkale’ye +doğru inerken sağ yamaçlar, +Nemli +çayırlar, + +11 June 2015 + +, + +2495 m + +, 38 09 57 +K +, 43 57 47 D, +Fırat 32526 +(Herb. +M +.Fırat!, +HUB +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AB/17/03AB173AFFD1B46EFF274541FBACF77A.xml b/data/03/AB/17/03AB173AFFD1B46EFF274541FBACF77A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcc33513e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AB/17/03AB173AFFD1B46EFF274541FBACF77A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Contributions to Turkish Flora: Taxonomic and distributional notes on the poorly known Noccaea (Brassicaceae) species + + + +Author + +Özgişi, Kurtuluş +Department of Biology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Turkey + + + +Author + +Özüdoğru, Bariş +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Hacettepe University, Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Ocak, Atila +Department of Biology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Turkey + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-06 + + +346 + + +3 + + +247 +257 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Noccaea aptera +(Velenovskı 1904: 33) +Meyer (1973: 462) + + +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Thlaspi apterum +Velenovskı (1904: 33) + +. + + + + +Type:— +Bulgaria +. +Sliven +, 1887, +Skorph +( +Holotype +: +PRC +photo!). + + +Glabrous ± glaucous, perennial herbs, ca. (5)10–20(35) cm tall, with several simple, leafy stems. Basal leaves entire, oblong to broadly ovate, petiolate, not rosulate, often violet beneath, ca. 9–60(85) × 4–15(25) mm; cauline leaves entire or sinuate-denticulate, amplexicaul with obtuse auricles, ovate-oblong, coriaceous, glaucescent, to ca. +5–17 mm +, apex acute. Racemes dense, considerably elongating in fruit, ca. (6)13–70(84) –flowered, congested; pedicels horizontally spreading to ascending, to ca. +3.5 mm +in flower, to ca. +16 mm +in fruit. Sepals greenish, +1.6–3.2 mm +with violet tips, papillose. Petals white, 3–7 × +0.7–2.7 mm +, narrowly spatulate. Filaments ca. (0.3)0.6–1.7(2.1) mm, anthers ovate, ca. (0.5) +0.6–0.8 mm +, yellow. Fruits narrowly obcordate, usually ca. (6.8) +7–9 mm +with wing to ca. +1 mm +. wide, apex truncate at immature and becoming retuse at maturity; angle at base. Style ca. (0.3)0.6–1.7(2.1) mm, always exceeding sinus. Seeds yellow to orange–brown, tuberculate, ca. (4)6 per locule, ca.1.15–1.6(1.8)–2.2 × +0.8–1.1 mm +. + + +Habitat: +Open + +Quercus + +forest on calcareous substrates. + + + + +Altitude: + +400– +550 m + +. + + +Flowering and fruiting time: +March–April. + + +General distribution: +Albania +, +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Macedonia +, +Montenegro +, +Serbia +, +Turkey +. + + + + +Examined specimens: +Bulgaria +. +Sliven +, +Škorpil +( +PRC +photo!). +Serbia +, in m. Avala Serbiae bor, +Pančić +( +JE +photo!). +Turkey +. +A +1 +Kırklareli +: +Kırklareli +to Dereköy, +Özhatay +( +ISTE +27624!, +HUB +!) +Kırklareli +: 1. km. Dereköy Exit, Around Stone Quarry, +41°52.604′N +, +27°19.838′E +, +22 April 2016 +, +Özgişi 1130 +( +OUFE +!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AB/17/03AB173AFFD2B46EFF274222FAAAF20E.xml b/data/03/AB/17/03AB173AFFD2B46EFF274222FAAAF20E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de2b1051249 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AB/17/03AB173AFFD2B46EFF274222FAAAF20E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Contributions to Turkish Flora: Taxonomic and distributional notes on the poorly known Noccaea (Brassicaceae) species + + + +Author + +Özgişi, Kurtuluş +Department of Biology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Turkey + + + +Author + +Özüdoğru, Bariş +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Hacettepe University, Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Ocak, Atila +Department of Biology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Turkey + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-06 + + +346 + + +3 + + +247 +257 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Noccaea versicolor +( +Stojanov & Kitanov 1943: 97 +) +Meyer (2006: 116) + + +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Thlaspi lutescens +Velen. f. +versicolor +Stojanov & Kitanov (1943: 97) + +. + + + + +Type:— +Greece +. Tasos, Ilija, +1100 m +, +8 April 1942 +, +Stojanov & Kitanov +( +Holotype +: +SOM +). + + +Glabrous perennial herbs, up to +22 cm +, with several simple, glaucous, pruinose stems. Basal leaves entire, usually spatulate somewhat oblong with long petiole, forming loose rosettes, beneath papillate, ca. 12–35(70) × 5–10(15) mm; cauline leaves entire, amplexicaul, obtusely auriculate at base, lanceolate, ca. 6–20(35) × 2.5–8(12) mm, apex obtuse. Racemes simple, compact, ca. +3–15 cm +long, ca. 9–53(80) flowered, congested, elongated in fruit, pedicels horizontally spreading to ascending, to ca. +6 mm +in flower, to ca. 11(13) mm in fruit. Sepals greenish, hairy at outside, ca. 3–4.5 × +1 mm +. with whitish membranous margin. Petals ca. 5–8 × 1.5(2) mm, white. Filaments ca. (1.2) +1.6–3.9 mm +, anthers ovate, ca. 0.8–1.2 × +0.5–0.6 mm +, yellow. Fruits angustiseptate, wingless, obdeltoid ca. 6.5–10 × +3.5–5.5 mm +with a distinct apical notch to ca. 2,5– +3 mm +. Tips of the notch acute at young fruits getting obtuse at the mature one. Style ca. (1.2) +1.6–3.9 mm +, somewhat equaling the apical notch. Seeds orange, tuberculate, 6 per locule, ca. (1.5)1.7–1.8 × +1.25–1.3 mm +. + + +Habitat: +Open + +Quercus +- +Pinus nigra + +mixed forest. + + + + +Altitude: + +400– +600 m + +. + + +Flowering and fruiting time: +March–April. + + +General distribution: +Greece +, +Turkey + + + + +Examined specimens: +A +1 +Çanakkale +: Ulu Da. nr. Renkoi (Erenköy), +Sint. +1883: 277 & 359! ( +E +photo!) +Çanakkale +: Dümrek Village, Kocadağ Mountain, +39°59.062′N +, +26°25.058′E +, +23 April 2016 +, +Özgişi 1132 +( +HUB +!, +OUFE +!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/87/03AD8780087B511666BF32072E0DF707.xml b/data/03/AD/87/03AD8780087B511666BF32072E0DF707.xml index 4c1f0900e00..1764ff74f45 100644 --- a/data/03/AD/87/03AD8780087B511666BF32072E0DF707.xml +++ b/data/03/AD/87/03AD8780087B511666BF32072E0DF707.xml @@ -1,79 +1,80 @@ - - - -Cyclotella petenensis and Cyclotella cassandrae, two new fossil diatoms from Pleistocene sediments of Lake Petén-Itzá, Guatemala, Central America + + + +Cyclotella petenensis and Cyclotella cassandrae, two new fossil diatoms from Pleistocene sediments of Lake Petén-Itzá, Guatemala, Central America - - -Author + + +Author -Paillès, Christine -Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, Collège de France, INRA - CEREGE UM 34, 13545 Aix en Provence, France -pailles@cerege.fr +Paillès, Christine +Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, Collège de France, INRA - CEREGE UM 34, 13545 Aix en Provence, France +pailles@cerege.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Sylvestre, Florence -Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, Collège de France, INRA - CEREGE UM 34, 13545 Aix en Provence, France +Sylvestre, Florence +Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, Collège de France, INRA - CEREGE UM 34, 13545 Aix en Provence, France - - -Author + + +Author -Escobar, Jaime -Universidad del Norte, Km 5 Via Puerto Colombia, Atlantico, Colombia +Escobar, Jaime +Universidad del Norte, Km 5 Via Puerto Colombia, Atlantico, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Tonetto, Alain -Aix-Marseille Université, Fédération de Chimie, PRATIM, 3 Place Victor Hugo, 13331 Marseille Cedex 3, France +Tonetto, Alain +Aix-Marseille Université, Fédération de Chimie, PRATIM, 3 Place Victor Hugo, 13331 Marseille Cedex 3, France - - -Author + + +Author -Rustig, Sybille -Institute of Chemistry, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, D- 14476 Potsdam, Germany +Rustig, Sybille +Institute of Chemistry, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, D- 14476 Potsdam, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Mazur, Jean-Charles -Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, Collège de France, INRA - CEREGE UM 34, 13545 Aix en Provence, France +Mazur, Jean-Charles +Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, Collège de France, INRA - CEREGE UM 34, 13545 Aix en Provence, France -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-06-07 + +2018 + +2018-06-07 - -351 + +351 - -4 + +4 - -247 -263 + +247 +263 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.1 +1179-3163 +13707314 @@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ Paillès & Sylvestre sp. nov. ( -Figs 23–27 +Figs 23–27 ) @@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ deposited at the Friedrich Hustedt Diatom Study centre in Bremenhaven, Germany .. - + FIGURES 23–27. Type material of fossil lacustrine diatom @@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ on nearly each costae. Scale = 5μm (28–30, 32–33), 2μm (31). Abbreviations ). - + FIGURES 34–39. Type material of fossil lacustrine diatom diff --git a/data/03/AD/87/03AD8780087C511E66BF36792EA9FD04.xml b/data/03/AD/87/03AD8780087C511E66BF36792EA9FD04.xml index 7f9d0076824..bf64a1345f4 100644 --- a/data/03/AD/87/03AD8780087C511E66BF36792EA9FD04.xml +++ b/data/03/AD/87/03AD8780087C511E66BF36792EA9FD04.xml @@ -1,79 +1,80 @@ - - - -Cyclotella petenensis and Cyclotella cassandrae, two new fossil diatoms from Pleistocene sediments of Lake Petén-Itzá, Guatemala, Central America + + + +Cyclotella petenensis and Cyclotella cassandrae, two new fossil diatoms from Pleistocene sediments of Lake Petén-Itzá, Guatemala, Central America - - -Author + + +Author -Paillès, Christine -Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, Collège de France, INRA - CEREGE UM 34, 13545 Aix en Provence, France -pailles@cerege.fr +Paillès, Christine +Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, Collège de France, INRA - CEREGE UM 34, 13545 Aix en Provence, France +pailles@cerege.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Sylvestre, Florence -Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, Collège de France, INRA - CEREGE UM 34, 13545 Aix en Provence, France +Sylvestre, Florence +Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, Collège de France, INRA - CEREGE UM 34, 13545 Aix en Provence, France - - -Author + + +Author -Escobar, Jaime -Universidad del Norte, Km 5 Via Puerto Colombia, Atlantico, Colombia +Escobar, Jaime +Universidad del Norte, Km 5 Via Puerto Colombia, Atlantico, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Tonetto, Alain -Aix-Marseille Université, Fédération de Chimie, PRATIM, 3 Place Victor Hugo, 13331 Marseille Cedex 3, France +Tonetto, Alain +Aix-Marseille Université, Fédération de Chimie, PRATIM, 3 Place Victor Hugo, 13331 Marseille Cedex 3, France - - -Author + + +Author -Rustig, Sybille -Institute of Chemistry, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, D- 14476 Potsdam, Germany +Rustig, Sybille +Institute of Chemistry, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, D- 14476 Potsdam, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Mazur, Jean-Charles -Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, Collège de France, INRA - CEREGE UM 34, 13545 Aix en Provence, France +Mazur, Jean-Charles +Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, Collège de France, INRA - CEREGE UM 34, 13545 Aix en Provence, France -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-06-07 + +2018 + +2018-06-07 - -351 + +351 - -4 + +4 - -247 -263 + +247 +263 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.1 +1179-3163 +13707314 @@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ Sylvestre, Paillès & Escobar . ( -Figs. 1–9 +Figs. 1–9 ) diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087E34A5AFFDA16B5F901F8B2F9A4.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087E34A5AFFDA16B5F901F8B2F9A4.xml index 1411a1ff6c7..466f1ad4136 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087E34A5AFFDA16B5F901F8B2F9A4.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087E34A5AFFDA16B5F901F8B2F9A4.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Two new species and two new records of myxomycetes from subtropical forests in China + + + +Two new species and two new records of myxomycetes from subtropical forests in China - - -Author + + +Author -Gao, Yang -School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China +Gao, Yang +School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China - - -Author + + +Author -Yan, Shu-Zhen -School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China +Yan, Shu-Zhen +School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Gao-Wei -School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China +Wang, Gao-Wei +School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Shuang-Lin -School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China +Chen, Shuang-Lin +School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-05-17 + +2018 + +2018-05-17 - -350 + +350 - -1 + +1 - -51 -63 + +51 +63 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.6 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.6 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.6 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.6 +1179-3163 +13707743 @@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ Yang Gao, G.W. Wang et Shuang L. Chen sp. nov. -FIGURE 1 +FIGURE 1 . @@ -547,7 +548,7 @@ var. NA indicates that information for the particular gene is not available. Sequences obtained in present study were marked with asterisks. - + FIGURE 1. Morphological characters of diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087E34A5DFFD916B5FAADFFC1F91C.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087E34A5DFFD916B5FAADFFC1F91C.xml index 87b22e1f6ce..9b5091264e0 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087E34A5DFFD916B5FAADFFC1F91C.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087E34A5DFFD916B5FAADFFC1F91C.xml @@ -1,66 +1,67 @@ - - - -Two new species and two new records of myxomycetes from subtropical forests in China + + + +Two new species and two new records of myxomycetes from subtropical forests in China - - -Author + + +Author -Gao, Yang -School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China +Gao, Yang +School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China - - -Author + + +Author -Yan, Shu-Zhen -School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China +Yan, Shu-Zhen +School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Gao-Wei -School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China +Wang, Gao-Wei +School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Shuang-Lin -School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China +Chen, Shuang-Lin +School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-05-17 + +2018 + +2018-05-17 - -350 + +350 - -1 + +1 - -51 -63 + +51 +63 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.6 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.6 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.6 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.6 +1179-3163 +13707743 - + @@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ H.W. Keller, Mycologia 62(5):1061, 1970. -FIGURE 3 +FIGURE 3 . @@ -272,7 +273,7 @@ in details has ringed spores. Compared with the descriptions of . The above differences are treated as intraspecific variations. - + FIGURE 3. Morphological characters of diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087E34A5FFFD816B5F988FF4CFA89.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087E34A5FFFD816B5F988FF4CFA89.xml index 13ab6db2020..7cd98b2df4e 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087E34A5FFFD816B5F988FF4CFA89.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087E34A5FFFD816B5F988FF4CFA89.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Two new species and two new records of myxomycetes from subtropical forests in China + + + +Two new species and two new records of myxomycetes from subtropical forests in China - - -Author + + +Author -Gao, Yang -School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China +Gao, Yang +School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China - - -Author + + +Author -Yan, Shu-Zhen -School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China +Yan, Shu-Zhen +School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Gao-Wei -School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China +Wang, Gao-Wei +School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Shuang-Lin -School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China +Chen, Shuang-Lin +School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-05-17 + +2018 + +2018-05-17 - -350 + +350 - -1 + +1 - -51 -63 + +51 +63 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.6 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.6 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.6 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.6 +1179-3163 +13707743 @@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ Shuang L. Chen et Yang Gao sp. nov. -FIGURE 2 +FIGURE 2 . @@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ high; hypothallus inconspicuous, membraneous, hyaline; peridium a single layer c type in sporangia; columella absent; capillitium of profuse, rigid threads, attached to the base and peridium but easily break away from the base, gray under the dissecting microscope and hyaline by transmitted light, 1.4–2.3 μm in diameter, with branches and anastomoses, hardly expanded in the axils, usually beaded with rounded granules; spores dark brown in mass, pale brown by transmitted light, globose, (10.0)10.5–11.4(11.7) μm in diameter, warted, with clusters of large warts; plasmodium unknown. - + FIGURE 2. Morphological characters of diff --git a/data/03/B6/B9/03B6B918FFFFFFC7B1B763AD16D9F353.xml b/data/03/B6/B9/03B6B918FFFFFFC7B1B763AD16D9F353.xml index 98bceb3ede6..c1bb00a164c 100644 --- a/data/03/B6/B9/03B6B918FFFFFFC7B1B763AD16D9F353.xml +++ b/data/03/B6/B9/03B6B918FFFFFFC7B1B763AD16D9F353.xml @@ -1,71 +1,72 @@ - - - -Cocconeis kurakakea, a new diatom species from Nukutavake (Tuamotu Archipelago, South Pacific): description and comparison with C. diruptoides and C. pseudodiruptoides + + + +Cocconeis kurakakea, a new diatom species from Nukutavake (Tuamotu Archipelago, South Pacific): description and comparison with C. diruptoides and C. pseudodiruptoides - - -Author + + +Author -Riaux-Gobin, Catherine -PSL Research University: CNRS-UPVD-EPHE, USR 3278 CRIOBE, 66860 Perpignan, France & Laboratoire d’Excellence ‘ CORAIL’, 66860 Perpignan, France +Riaux-Gobin, Catherine +PSL Research University: CNRS-UPVD-EPHE, USR 3278 CRIOBE, 66860 Perpignan, France & Laboratoire d’Excellence ‘ CORAIL’, 66860 Perpignan, France - - -Author + + +Author -Witkowski, Andrzej -University of Szczecin, Faculty of Geosciences, Palaeoceanology Unit, 70 - 383 Szczecin, Poland +Witkowski, Andrzej +University of Szczecin, Faculty of Geosciences, Palaeoceanology Unit, 70 - 383 Szczecin, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Jordan, Richard W. -Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Yamagata University, Kojirakawa-machi 1 - 4 - 12, Yamagata, 990 - 8560, Japan +Jordan, Richard W. +Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Yamagata University, Kojirakawa-machi 1 - 4 - 12, Yamagata, 990 - 8560, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Parravicini, Valeriano -PSL Research University: CNRS-UPVD-EPHE, USR 3278 CRIOBE, 66860 Perpignan, France & Laboratoire d’Excellence ‘ CORAIL’, 66860 Perpignan, France +Parravicini, Valeriano +PSL Research University: CNRS-UPVD-EPHE, USR 3278 CRIOBE, 66860 Perpignan, France & Laboratoire d’Excellence ‘ CORAIL’, 66860 Perpignan, France - - -Author + + +Author -Planes, Serge -PSL Research University: CNRS-UPVD-EPHE, USR 3278 CRIOBE, 66860 Perpignan, France & Laboratoire d’Excellence ‘ CORAIL’, 66860 Perpignan, France +Planes, Serge +PSL Research University: CNRS-UPVD-EPHE, USR 3278 CRIOBE, 66860 Perpignan, France & Laboratoire d’Excellence ‘ CORAIL’, 66860 Perpignan, France -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-05-11 + +2018 + +2018-05-11 - -349 + +349 - -2 + +2 - -115 -129 + +115 +129 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.2 +1179-3163 +13707573 @@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ Riaux-Gob. & Witkowski , sp. nov. - + Figs 2 – 39 @@ -87,21 +88,21 @@ Figs 2 LM : Small valves (7–16 μm long), narrow (3–6 μm wide), rod-like, linear-elliptic (length/width ca. 2.4), SV sternum and raphe sigmoid. SV ( -Figs 2 +Figs 2 , -9–13 +9–13 ) and RV ( -Figs 3 +Figs 3 , -4–8 +4–8 ) striation almost indiscernible with the LM, only a decussate pattern is observed on SV specimens at high magnification ( -Figs 2 +Figs 2 , -9–13 +9–13 ). - + FIGURES 2–3. Micrographs (LM) of @@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ Micrographs (LM) of : type population on Nukutavake (sample NTV A1). Fig. 2. Represents the SV (sternum valve). Fig. 3. Shows the RV (raphe valve) on the same frustule. Designated as the illustration of the holotype. Scale bar = 10 μm. - + FIGURES 4–13. LM micrographs of @@ -125,59 +126,59 @@ LM micrographs of SEM : Sternum valve: Striae regularly spaced, slightly radiate ( -Figs 14–16 +Figs 14–16 ). SV areolae small, slightly elongate and decussate (no axial rows of SV areolae). Hexagonal areola pattern (i.e., honeycomb-like) with a decussate regular arrangement, as observed in a corroded SV ( -Fig. 15 +Fig. 15 ). One marginal row of elongate areolae present ( -Fig. 15 +Fig. 15 ); hyaline marginal area absent ( -Fig. 15 +Fig. 15 ). SV sternum narrow ( -Figs 14, 16 +Figs 14, 16 ), very slightly enlarged on central area before last quarter of valve ( -Fig. 15 +Fig. 15 arrows). SV corroded areola hymenes ( -Fig. 20 +Fig. 20 arrowhead) with probable slits perpendicular to the areola walls. SV marginal supplementary short striae present ( -Fig. 16 +Fig. 16 arrowheads); often one stria slightly shorter in center, on one side of valve (not shown). Internal side: presence of a round to oblong foramina ( -Figs 25–26 +Figs 25–26 ). Marginal SV areolae covered (funnel-like, -Fig. 25 +Fig. 25 arrow) with lateral foramina ( -Fig. 25 +Fig. 25 arrowhead). Sternum valve valvocopula (SVVC, -Figs 23, 27 +Figs 23, 27 arrowheads) as an open and imperforated large band, without fimbriae ( -Figs 22, 24 +Figs 22, 24 arrow). SV sternum thickened ( -Fig. 24 +Fig. 24 ). Cingulum composed of 4 narrow open copulae ( -Figs 18 +Figs 18 , -34 +34 ), up to 6 (not shown). Raphe valve: Valve weakly silicified, flat to slightly concave ( -Figs 29, 34 +Figs 29, 34 ). Striae regularly spaced, parallel to radiate close to apices, composed of small round areolae. One row of marginal slightly elongate areolae ( -Fig. 32 +Fig. 32 arrowheads). Raphe sigmoid, proximal raphe endings straight, simple and close together, terminal raphe endings close to margin ( -Figs 33–34 +Figs 33–34 ). Short hemi-fascia ( -Fig. 30 +Fig. 30 arrow), sometimes almost lacking ( -Fig. 32 +Fig. 32 ). Axial area narrow. RV areolae externally closed by hymenes with radiate slits ( -Fig. 35 +Fig. 35 ). Internally, raphe located in an elevated axial area ( -Figs 36–39 +Figs 36–39 ). Raphe valve valvocopula (RVVC) open ( -Fig. 34 +Fig. 34 ), without fimbriae ( -Fig. 38 +Fig. 38 arrowhead). Terminal raphe endings bent in opposite directions ( -Fig. 36 +Fig. 36 ). No areolae on apices ( -Fig. 39 +Fig. 39 ). @@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ Diagnostic features of : The new species is characterized by its small size, linear-elliptic shape, and RV and SV striae that are almost undetectable with the LM. Using the LM we can only distinguish the asymmetrical small RV fascia (hemi-fascia), the decussate pattern on the SVs and the sigmoid structure of the SV sternum and raphe. With the SEM, the SV areola structure and pattern, the RV hemi-fascia and high cingulum make the species easily distinguishable. - + FIGURES 14–20. SEM micrographs of @@ -209,12 +210,12 @@ BM-101912 ( : BM ), illustrated in -Figs 2–3 +Figs 2–3 ; specimen on SEM stub 1–310217 (illustrated in -Fig. 16 +Fig. 16 ) and slide ‘NTV A1’ in collection C. Riaux-Gobin ( diff --git a/data/03/B8/87/03B887E9FFC54C6BFF22F8EFFEE0FADC.xml b/data/03/B8/87/03B887E9FFC54C6BFF22F8EFFEE0FADC.xml index 70228b44f85..a0359f646bc 100644 --- a/data/03/B8/87/03B887E9FFC54C6BFF22F8EFFEE0FADC.xml +++ b/data/03/B8/87/03B887E9FFC54C6BFF22F8EFFEE0FADC.xml @@ -1,50 +1,53 @@ - - - -A new species of Tripogon (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Tripogoninae) from Nallamala forests, Telangana, India + + + +A new species of Tripogon (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Tripogoninae) from Nallamala forests, Telangana, India - - -Author + + +Author -Rasingam, Ladan +Rasingam, Ladan - - -Author + + +Author -Swamy, Jetti +Swamy, Jetti -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-06-07 + +2018 + +2018-06-07 - -351 + +351 - -4 + +4 - -296 -300 + +296 +300 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.6 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.6 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.6 -1179-3163 +journal article +302413 +10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.6 +cdb801ae-0dbf-4d63-99b4-9b89c0834ef2 +1179-3163 +13707234 - + @@ -58,9 +61,9 @@ Rasingam & J. Swamy ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 & -2 +2 ) @@ -107,7 +110,7 @@ is closely allied to BSID !). - + FIGURE 1. @@ -117,7 +120,7 @@ is closely allied to A. Habitat; B. Habit; C. Part of inflorescence. - + FIGURE 2. diff --git a/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA310FFFCF1F4F8FEFAB7FC2D.xml b/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA310FFFCF1F4F8FEFAB7FC2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dea0c846cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA310FFFCF1F4F8FEFAB7FC2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +The genus Agaricus in the Caribbean. Nine new taxa mostly based on collections from the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Parra, Luis A. +Avda. Padre Claret 7, 5 º G, 09400 Aranda de Duero, Burgos, Spain. + + + +Author + +Angelini, Claudio +Jardín Botánico Nacional Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso, Apartado 21 - 9, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. & Via Cappuccini 78 / 8, 33170 Pordenone, Italia. + + + +Author + +Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz +US Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Center for Forest Mycology Research, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53726, USA. + + + +Author + +Mata, Gerardo +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Apartado Postal 63, 91000 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Billette, Christophe +INRA, MycSA, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France + + + +Author + +Rojo, Carlos +Biotecnología Forestal Aplicada (IdForest), Calle Curtidores 17, 34004 Palencia, Palencia, Spain. + + + +Author + +Chen, Jie +AV 7 1715, Córdoba Centro, 94500 Córdoba, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Callac, Philippe +INRA, MycSA, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +219 +271 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Agaricus +sect. +Kerrigania +, L.A. Parra, Angelini, B. Ortiz, Linda J. Chen & Callac + +, + +sect. nov. + + + + +MycoBank: +MB823278. + + + + + +Type +: + + +Agaricus porphyropos +L.A. Parra, Angelini & B. Ortiz + + + + + +Etymology: +This specific epithet honours our good friend and mycologist Richard Kerrigan for his contribution to the knowledge of the genus +Agaricus +. + + +Original description, Morphological description: +Schäffer’s and KOH reactions not performed on fresh collections. Schäffer’s reaction positive dark reddish purple or reddish brown and KOH reaction yellow when observable on the pileus surface of dried collections. Odor of anise or of almonds when rubbed or cut (see note below). Annulus superous, thick at the margin, two layered (double), fibrillose-squamose sometimes with the scales radially arranged as a cogwheel near the margin in its lower surface. Cheilocystidia generally simple or with one or two septa at the base, usually clavate, pyriform, more or less globose or fusiform, sometimes rostrate or absent in some collections. Spores lacking a rudimentary apical pore. + + +Note: +For some collections belonging to this section other odors have been recorded but none of them was collected by one of the authors of this paper. These odors such as iodate in the collection F1779, light in LAPAM66 or like + +A. campestris + +L.: Fr. in CJL090302.05 are pointed out in field notes by the collectors. + + +Stem age and phylogenetic support: +in the MCC tree of + +Chen +et al. +(2017) + +the well-supported (PP ≥ 0.99) clade corresponding to +A. +sect. +Kerrigania +is sister to +A. +sect. +Minoriopsis +(also proposed in this paper as new section), and consequently has the same stem age of 22.83 Ma. In our ITS tree ( +Fig. 1 +), it is also well supported (ML bootstrap support 94 %; PP = 1) and includes ten named or putative species. + + +Section-specific ITS markers: +Ten differences between the sequences of +A. +sect. +Kerrigania +and +A. +sect. +Minoriopsis +are indicated above under the description of +A. +sect. +Minoriopsis +. Only the difference at position 118 of the alignment merits to be described in detail. Based on the sequence of + +A. porphyropos + +, the DNA segment including this marker is [ggttgTYggaaa@112–113]. It is relatively well conserved except at the 3’ end of the flanking sequence where ‘aaa’ is highly variable (‘tat’ in most species of +A. +sect. + +Minores + +). In this segment TY is, in fact, an insertion of two nucleotides (TC or TT), which, in both subgenera ( + +Minores + +and +Minoriopsi +s), is found exclusively in all the sequences of +A +. sect. +Kerrigania +. It can be noted that an insertion of a single nucleotide (T or C) is found only in two species, + +A. argenteopurpureus + +within +A. +sect. +Minoriopsis +, and + +A. candidolutescens + +within +A. +sect. +Pantropicales +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA317FFFEF1F4FC3BFD3FFC34.xml b/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA317FFFEF1F4FC3BFD3FFC34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9770a1057be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA317FFFEF1F4FC3BFD3FFC34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +The genus Agaricus in the Caribbean. Nine new taxa mostly based on collections from the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Parra, Luis A. +Avda. Padre Claret 7, 5 º G, 09400 Aranda de Duero, Burgos, Spain. + + + +Author + +Angelini, Claudio +Jardín Botánico Nacional Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso, Apartado 21 - 9, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. & Via Cappuccini 78 / 8, 33170 Pordenone, Italia. + + + +Author + +Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz +US Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Center for Forest Mycology Research, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53726, USA. + + + +Author + +Mata, Gerardo +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Apartado Postal 63, 91000 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Billette, Christophe +INRA, MycSA, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France + + + +Author + +Rojo, Carlos +Biotecnología Forestal Aplicada (IdForest), Calle Curtidores 17, 34004 Palencia, Palencia, Spain. + + + +Author + +Chen, Jie +AV 7 1715, Córdoba Centro, 94500 Córdoba, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Callac, Philippe +INRA, MycSA, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +219 +271 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Agaricus porphyropos +L.A. Parra, Angelini & B. Ortiz + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + +MycoBank: +MB823281. + + + + +Etymology: +Because the pileus resembles a purple (in Greek “pophyros”) eye (in Greek “ops, opos”). + + +Original description, Macroscopic description: Pileus +(2.5–)3.0–5.0(–5.5) cm diam., hemispherical when young, then plano-convex, finally completely plane, sometimes slightly depressed at center with a broad and low umbo, whitish, partially or entirely covered with reddish purple scales with an entire dark purple vinaceous center. Surface smooth, fibrillose, dull and dry. Margin thin, slightly exceeding the lamellae or more or less fimbriate, sometimes obscurely striate on the upper surface after raining. +Lamellae +free, straight or slightly ventricose, intercalated with numerous lamellulae, white for a long time (resembling at first glance a species of + +Leucoagaricus + +), staining bright pink on handling, and finally dark grayish brown with paler and even edge. +Stipe +6.0–7.0 × +0.4–0.8 cm +, cylindrical or slightly bulbous at base, straight, sometimes flexuose, fistulose, hollow at base, with an annulus in its upper third, above annulus smooth and whitish, below annulus whitish cream, fibrillose and floccose, yellowing on handling, especially at the base which is covered by white felted mycelium and fine white mycelial strands. +Annulus +superous, double, white, up to +1.5 cm +broad, membranous but fragile, upper surface smooth, lower surface fibrillose-lanose or with large floccose scales in concentric bands toward the margin. Sometimes present only in fragments. +Context +slightly dense, when cut at first white becoming pink over time, but orange brown around the worm holes, with odor of anise. + + +Microscopical description: Spores +4.12–4.70–5.36 × 3–3.43–3.91 μm, Q=1.22–1.37–1.55, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, smooth, brown, without apical pore. +Basidia +10–16 × 6.5–9 μm, tetrasporic, clavate or slightly truncated at the apex, also very abundant and doliiform on the lamellae edge, sterigmata up to 2 μm long. +Cheilocystidia +abundant, hyaline or with internal diffuse brown pigment, simple or septate at the base, terminal elements versiform, most frequently clavate (sometimes slightly narrowed in the middle), pyriform, ovoid or cylindrical, sometimes fusiform, utriform, rarely rostrate or capitulate, 11–30(–42) × 7–14 μm, anteterminal elements in those septate more or less cylindrical, 4–18 × 3–7 μm. +Pleurocystidia +not observed. +Lower surface of the annulus +composed of hyaline hyphae, cylindrical, not or slightly narrowed at septa, 3–10 μm wide. Inflated elements not observed. +Pileipellis +a cutis, hyphae cylindrical or narrowed at septa with fusiform elements. In water, hyphae from the disc 3–10 μm wide, hyaline, or with abundant purplish pink diffuse pigment or in some elements with purple granular pigment, with abundant terminal elements cylindrical or progressively attenuated with rounded apex; hyphae outside of the disc of 3–8 μm wide, similar to those of the disc but with more elongated and cylindrical elements, and with more hyaline elements. +Clamp connections +not observed. + + + +FIGURE 12. +Macroscopic characters of + +A. porphyropos + +. +A–B. +Basidiomata.A. (JBSD126493); B. (JBSD126494, holotype). Microscopic characters of + +A. porphyropos + +C–K. +(JBSD126494, holotype) (C–I, K in ammoniacal Congo red; J in water). C–E. Cheilocystidia. F–G. Basidia. H. Spores. I. Hyphae of the lower surface of the annulus. J–K. Pileipellis hyphae (K. internal granular pigment marked with an arrow). Photos by C. Angelini (A–B) and L.A. Parra (C–K). + + + +Macrochemical reactions: +Schäffer’s reaction positive, reddish brown, difficult to read in +the Dominican +material. KOH reaction positive, color orange yellow. + + +Habit, habitat, occurrence and distribution: +Solitary or in small groups of 2–5 basidiomata, in all +types +of broadleaf forests. Common. Recorded from +the Dominican +Republic and the +United States Virgin Islands +. + + + +Species-specific ITS markers in +A. +subg. +Minoriopsis +: + +tatttCatcag@141, gctccTgagtc@232, atacaCtacac@249, gggctTtctat@288, agctcTCctgaa@556–557, with a T insertion at position 288. + + +Note: +The original description is based on +the Dominican +collections although two additional collections were made in the +United States Virgin Islands +. All of these collections share similar macro- and microscopic characters, but the ones from the +United States Virgin Islands +differ in their greater spore length (4.8–6.4 × 3.2–4.0 μm in STJ-392 y 4.8–5.6 × 3.2–4 μm in STJ-314), although overlapping with the size of +the Dominican +collections, and in that their Schäffer’s reaction is bright orange in dried material. The collections from the +United States Virgin Islands +will be fully described in a future work in preparation. This species is characterized by its small-medium size, growing in broadleaf forests, a strongly fibrillose pileus with the center strongly colored vinaceous purple and the whitish margin, the stipe is long and flexuose off-white becoming yellow on handling and the fragile annulus, undeveloped, sometimes incomplete and present only in fragments. + + + + +Material examined: + + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC + +, + +Puerto Plata + +, +Sosúa +, at the garden of +Hotel Villa Mar +, + +31 December 2009 + +, +JBSD126493 +( +LAPAM5 +) + +; + + +Puerto Plata + +, +Sosúa +, beach, in a secondary broadleaf forest, + +10 December 2013 + +, +JBSD126494 + +Holotypus + +( +LAPAM34 +, + + +Isotypus + + +) + +. + + +UNITED STATES VIRGIN ISLANDS + +, + +Saint John + +. +Bordeaux Mountain +, near +Spice Hill +, + +15 November 1996 + +, collector +T +. +J +. +Baroni +, +TJB-8312 +, +STJ-392 +( +NY +) + +; + + +Saint John + +. +Bordeaux Mountain +, +18°20’8”N +, +64°43’15”W +, + +15 November 1996 + +, collector +S +. +A +. +Cantrell +& +B +. +Ortiz-Santana +, + +S +. +A +. +Cantrell +SJ-9601 + +, +STJ-314 +( +NY +) + +. + + +Taxonomic comments: +Very similar to other species with purple pileus such as + +A. argenteopurpureus + +, + +A. lodgeae + +or + +A. martinicensis + +as noted in their descriptions above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA31AFFF1F1F4FE72FC20FA95.xml b/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA31AFFF1F1F4FE72FC20FA95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90f05731de6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA31AFFF1F1F4FE72FC20FA95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +The genus Agaricus in the Caribbean. Nine new taxa mostly based on collections from the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Parra, Luis A. +Avda. Padre Claret 7, 5 º G, 09400 Aranda de Duero, Burgos, Spain. + + + +Author + +Angelini, Claudio +Jardín Botánico Nacional Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso, Apartado 21 - 9, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. & Via Cappuccini 78 / 8, 33170 Pordenone, Italia. + + + +Author + +Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz +US Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Center for Forest Mycology Research, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53726, USA. + + + +Author + +Mata, Gerardo +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Apartado Postal 63, 91000 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Billette, Christophe +INRA, MycSA, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France + + + +Author + +Rojo, Carlos +Biotecnología Forestal Aplicada (IdForest), Calle Curtidores 17, 34004 Palencia, Palencia, Spain. + + + +Author + +Chen, Jie +AV 7 1715, Córdoba Centro, 94500 Córdoba, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Callac, Philippe +INRA, MycSA, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +219 +271 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Agaricus +sect. +Pantropicales +L.A. Parra, Angelini, B. Ortiz, Linda J. Chen & Callac + +, + +sect. nov. + + + + +MycoBank: +MB823276. + + + + + +Type + +: + +Agaricus lodgeae +L.A. Parra, Angelini & B. Ortiz. + + + + + +Etymology: +because of its distribution in tropical America (Caribbean region) and tropical Asia ( +China +and +Thailand +). From the Greek “ +pan +” meaning all, and the Latin nominative plural adjective +tropicales +meaning of the tropics (from the Latin +tropicus +, which, in turn, derives from the Greek +tropikos +). Thus, the epithet means: + +Agaricus + +of the tropics. + + +Original description, Morphological description: +Schäffer’s reaction positive dark reddish purple or reddish brown, and KOH reaction yellow when observable on the pileus surface of dried collections. Odor of anise or of almonds when rubbed or cut. Annulus superous, thin, one-layered (simple), without scales in its lower surface. Cheilocystidia generally simple or with one or two septa at the base, usually clavate, pyriform or more or less globose. Spores lacking a rudimentary apical pore, except in some spores of LAPAM 45. + + +Note: + +A. candidolutescens +Linda J. Chen & R.L. Zhao ( + +Zhao +et al. +2016: 258 + +) + +was described as having a negative Schäffer’s reaction when fresh. However, reexamination of the dry +holotype +specimen showed that it had a reddish brown positive Schäffer’s reaction. + + +Section-specific ITS markers: +cagctCatgct@136.This marker characterizes the members of +A. +sect. +Pantropicales +among all the available sequences of +A. +subg. + +Minores + +. However, the characteristic nucleotide C is also present at homologous positions in samples of +A. +subg. +Minoriopsis +. Using the two flanking nucleotides [cagcTCAtgct@135– 137], we found that the short DNA segment [TCA] characterizes all samples of +A +. sect. +Pantropicales +exclusively and is not found in other sections in either +A +. subg. + +Minores + +or +A +. subg. +Minoriopsis +. + + +Stem age and phylogenetic support: +In the maximum clade credibility (MCC) tree of + +Chen +et al +. (2017) + +the well-supported (PP ≥ 0.99) +A. +sect. +Pantropicales +, which was provisionally named +A. +sect. 1, is sister to +A +. sect. +Leucocarpi +and consequently has the same stem age of 27.64 Ma. In our ITS tree ( +Fig. 1 +), it is also well supported (ML bootstrap support 84%; PP = 1) and includes four species or putative species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA31AFFF4F1F4FAAAFC73F797.xml b/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA31AFFF4F1F4FAAAFC73F797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e0700026bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA31AFFF4F1F4FAAAFC73F797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,655 @@ + + + +The genus Agaricus in the Caribbean. Nine new taxa mostly based on collections from the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Parra, Luis A. +Avda. Padre Claret 7, 5 º G, 09400 Aranda de Duero, Burgos, Spain. + + + +Author + +Angelini, Claudio +Jardín Botánico Nacional Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso, Apartado 21 - 9, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. & Via Cappuccini 78 / 8, 33170 Pordenone, Italia. + + + +Author + +Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz +US Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Center for Forest Mycology Research, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53726, USA. + + + +Author + +Mata, Gerardo +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Apartado Postal 63, 91000 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Billette, Christophe +INRA, MycSA, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France + + + +Author + +Rojo, Carlos +Biotecnología Forestal Aplicada (IdForest), Calle Curtidores 17, 34004 Palencia, Palencia, Spain. + + + +Author + +Chen, Jie +AV 7 1715, Córdoba Centro, 94500 Córdoba, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Callac, Philippe +INRA, MycSA, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +219 +271 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Agaricus lodgeae +L.A. Parra, Angelini & B. Ortiz + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs. 6–7 +) + + + +MycoBank: +MB823279. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet honors D. Jean Lodge, the first collector of this new species, for her contribution to the mycological knowledge of the Caribbean. + + +Original description, Macroscopic description: Pileus +2.5–4 cm +diam., at first hemispherical-campanulate, sometimes with an inconspicuous obtuse umbo, finally plane, fully extended. Margin striate over more than half the radius of the pileus. Surface fibrillose, with purple fibrils on whitish background, disc strongly pigmented vinaceous red while margin remains constantly discolored and whitish. Surface stains purple violet on handling or at contact with raindrops. +Lamellae +free, crowded, somewhat wide and generally straight, intercalated with numerous lamellulae, at first rose, then blackish brown in mature basidiomata, with the edge whitish and irregular. +Stipe +5–7 × +0.4–0.6 cm +, more or less cylindrical, straight or more frequently curved or flexuose, tapered at apex, tending to enlarge towards the base where it ends in quite distinct rhizomorphs, with an annulus in its upper third, surface finely fibrillose, off-white and yellowing, with fibrils more evident above annulus. +Annulus +superous, undeveloped and fine, non-striate, cobweb-like or cortiniform in young basidiomata, sometimes incomplete and present only in fragments in the adults. +Context +scanty, when cut whitish, quickly yellowing and with odor of bitter almonds. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Macroscopic characters of + +A. lodgeae + +. +A–F. +Basidiomata.A. (JBSD123817); B–E. (JBSD126505, holotype); F.(JBSD126506). Photos by C. Angelini. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Microscopic characters of + +A. lodgeae + +. +A–G. +In ammoniacal Congo red. A, C, E–G. (JBSD123817), B, D. (JBSD126505, holotype). A–C. Cheilocystidia. D. Basidia (near the lamellae edge). E. Spores. F. Hyphae of the lower surface of the annulus. G. Pileipellis hyphae. Photos by L.A. Parra. + + + +Microscopic description: Spores +(4.46–)4.64–4.86–5.15 × 3.10–3.50–3.81 μm, Q=1.24–1.39–1.56, ellipsoid, smooth, brown, without apical pore. +Basidia +10–15 × 6–8 μm, tetrasporic, clavate or slightly truncated at the apex, pyriform to globose near the lamellae edge, sterigmata up to 3 μm long. +Cheilocystidia +abundant, hyaline, generally simple, rarely septate at the base, clavate, pyriform or globose more or less pedunculated, terminal elements 13–32 × 10–18 μm, when septate anteterminal elements somewhat cylindrical of 5.5–12.0 × 5.5–7.0 μm. +Pleurocystidia +not observed. +Lower surface of the annulus +consisting of hyaline hyphae, cylindrical, not or slightly narrowed at the septa, 2–8 μm wide. Inflated elements not observed. +Pileipellis +a cutis, hyphae cylindrical, the wider the more constricted at septa, 4–10 μm wide. Terminal elements not observed. +Clamp-connections +not observed. + + +Macrochemical reactions: +Schäffer’s reaction positive, slow but intense, color dark reddish purple. KOH reaction difficult to observe on the pileus because of the dark color of the dried material, reddish orange on the stipe base. + + +Habit, habitat, occurrence and distribution: +In groups of few basidiomata, at times caespitose, deeply inserted into the leaf litter, in both broadleaf as mixed with conifers ( + +Pinus occidentalis + +) forests; from lowland to the mountains. Very common. Recorded only from +Puerto Rico +and +the Dominican +Republic. + + + +Species-specific ITS markers in +A. +subg. + +Minores + +: + +tttggTTTTTr(tt)gg@103–108. Other species have only 2T (rarely 3T or 4T) + + +Note: +The original description is based on +the Dominican +collections. This species is also found in +Puerto Rico +, where three collections have been also made. These collections share the macroscopic characters with +the Dominican +ones, but they differ in their fungal or indistinct odor and spores that are somewhat longer in collections PR4634 and PR6454 (4.8–6.4 × 3.2–4 μm and 5–5.9 × 3.2–3.6 μm, respectively), but similar in collection PR6239 (4.3–5.6 × 3.2–3.6 μm). The collections from +Puerto Rico +will be fully described in a future work in preparation. We also found in GenBank an ITS sequence of a collection (PA393) from +Panama +that belongs to this taxon, in spite of its original identification as “ +Lepiotaceae +sp.” by + +Vo +et al. +(2009) + +. This is a ubiquitous species of small to medium size, characterized by its fibrillose pileus with the disc strongly pigmented vinaceous purple and the whitish margin, the long off-white and yellowing flexuous stipe, and the fine, undeveloped, not-striate, sometimes incomplete or present only in fragments annulus. + + + + +Material examined: + + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC + +, + +Puerto Plata + +, +Sosúa +, +Puerto Chiquito +, + +25 November 2011 + +, +JBSD123817 +( +LAPAM14 +) + +; + + +La Vega + +, +Jarabacoa +, +Jarabacoa +, + +10 January 2016 + +, +JBSD126505 + +Holotypus + +( +LAPAM67 + + +Isotypus + + +) + +; + + +La Vega + +, +Jarabacoa +, +Jarabacoa +, + +10 January 2016 + +, +JBSD126506 +( +LAPAM68 +) + +. + + +PUERTO RICO + +, + +Luquillo + +, +Sabana Field Station +, + +31 August 1997 + +, collector D. +J +. +Lodge +, +PR4634 +( +CFMR +) + +; + + +Rio Grande + +, by +El Verde Field Station +trail, + +31 August 2000 + +, collector D. +J +. +Lodge +, +PR6239 +( +CFMR +) + +; + + +Luquillo + +, +Sabana Road +988, +1 km +from +Sabana Station +, + +29 September 2001 + +, collector D. +J +. +Lodge +, +PR6454 +( +CFMR +) + +. + + +Taxonomic comments: +Although this species belongs to + +A + +. sect. +Pantropicales +within + +A + +. subg. + +Minores + +, it resembles to species of + +A + +. subg. +Minoriopsis +with purple pileus, such as + +A. argenteopurpureus + +, + +A. martinicensis + +or + +A. porphyropos + +. These three species differ in having a double annulus with a fibrillose-squamose lower surface and a pileus in fresh and young collections without a conspicuous striate margin. Furthermore, + +Agaricus martinicensis + +and + +A. porphyropos + +are more robust. + + +Additional comments: +In the genus + +Agaricus + +, conspecific specimens generally have less than three differences in their +ITS +sequences. In + +A. lodgeae + +, certain samples such as +LAPAM +14 and +PR +6454 (top and bottom positons in +Table 6 +), differ at eight positions and another sample ( +PR +4634) is heteromorphic at all 13 positions shown in this Table. An ancient hybridation between highly divergent populations might be at the origin of the highly variable population observed today. + + + +TABLE 6 +. Unusual intraspecific variability in +A. lodgeae +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Positions
Sample
108115151166169178200350485517562632642
LAPAM14AGAGTACCGT +Y +CG
LAPAM67AG +R + +R + +Y + +R +CCG +Y + +Y +C +R +
PR4634 +R + +R + +R + +R + +Y + +R + +Y + +Y + +S + +Y + +Y + +Y + +R +
PR6239GG +R + +R + +Y + +R +CCGC +Y +CG
LAPAM68 +R + +R +GA +Y +GY +Y + +S +CCTG
PR6454GGGACGCCCCCTG
+ + + +Heteromorphisms in bold +types +: +Y += +C +and +T + +; + +R += +A +and +G + +; +S += +C +and +G +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA31EFFF8F1F4FB12FE69F9FD.xml b/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA31EFFF8F1F4FB12FE69F9FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c9f93b88c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA31EFFF8F1F4FB12FE69F9FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +The genus Agaricus in the Caribbean. Nine new taxa mostly based on collections from the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Parra, Luis A. +Avda. Padre Claret 7, 5 º G, 09400 Aranda de Duero, Burgos, Spain. + + + +Author + +Angelini, Claudio +Jardín Botánico Nacional Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso, Apartado 21 - 9, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. & Via Cappuccini 78 / 8, 33170 Pordenone, Italia. + + + +Author + +Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz +US Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Center for Forest Mycology Research, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53726, USA. + + + +Author + +Mata, Gerardo +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Apartado Postal 63, 91000 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Billette, Christophe +INRA, MycSA, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France + + + +Author + +Rojo, Carlos +Biotecnología Forestal Aplicada (IdForest), Calle Curtidores 17, 34004 Palencia, Palencia, Spain. + + + +Author + +Chen, Jie +AV 7 1715, Córdoba Centro, 94500 Córdoba, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Callac, Philippe +INRA, MycSA, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +219 +271 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Agaricus argenteopurpureus +L.A. Parra, Angelini & Callac + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs. 8–9 +) + + + +MycoBank: +MB823280. + + + + +Etymology: +for the violet purple color (in Latin “ +purpureus +”) with silver (in Latin “ +argenteus +”) highlights on the pileus. + + +Original description, Macroscopic description: Pileus +(2.5–)3.0–3.5(–4.0) cm diam., at first conicohemispherical, then quickly plano-convex or plane with a slightly revolute margin; frequently depressed at center, more rarely with a broad umbo at center and depressed at the peridiscal area, grayish with silver highlights, covered partially or entirely with purple fibrils that tend to merge simulating squamules, closer and appressed at disc where it is very dark purple vinaceous. Surface smooth, fibrillose, dry and dull. Margin fine, not exceeding the lamellae, not striate in immature or young basidiomata but strongly striate or rimose, in mature basidiomata or after rain. +Lamellae +free, slightly ventricose, intercalated with numerous lamellulae, at first very pale, grayish pink, then brownish pink, finally dark grayish brown, with a paler and slightly eroded edge. +Stipe +3.5–4.5 × +0.3–0.4 cm +, cylindrical and straight, clavate or slightly bulbous at base, at times also marginately bulbous, fistulose, with an annulus in the upper third, smooth to somewhat fibrillose, gray, grayish purple above the annulus, fibrillose and whitish below annulus, yellowing on handling particularly towards the base, base with a central, not or branched rhizomorph. +Annulus +superous, double, white, up to +0.5 cm +broad, fine, thicker at the margin, pendulous, soon adpressed to the stipe, upper surface smooth or finely striate and the lower surface finely fibrillose-squamulose. +Context +slightly dense, scanty at the pileus margin, when cut at first white then light ochre, especially at the stipe apex, with odor of bitter almonds. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Macroscopic characters of + +A. argenteopurpureus + +. +A–F. +Basidiomata.A–B. (JBSD126500); C, F. (JBSD126501, holotype); D. (JBSD126502); E. (JBSD126503). Photos by C. Angelini. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Microscopic characters of + +A. argenteopurpureus + +. +A–H. +(JBSD126501, holotype) (A–G in ammoniacal Congo red; H in water). A–C. Cheilocystidia. D. Basidia. E. Spores. F. Hyphae of the lower surface of the annulus. G–H. Pileipellis hyphae. Photos by L.A. Parra. + + + +Microscopic description: Spores +4.74–5.09–5.67 × 3.19–3.57–4 μm, Q=1.27–1.43–1.63, ellipsoid, smooth, brown, without apical pore. +Basidia +15–23(–27) × 6.5–8(–12) μm, tetrasporic, clavate or slightly truncated at the apex, sterigmata up to 3 μm long. +Cheilocystidia +abundant, hyaline and smooth, simple or with a basal septum. Terminal elements generally clavate, broadly clavate or pyriform, often also fusiform or rostrate, rarely capitulate, 10–27(–32) × 6–15 μm. Anteterminal elements in those septate more or less cylindrical 5–15 × 3.5–8 μm. +Pleurocystidia +not observed. +Lower surface of the annulus +consisting of cylindrical hyphae, not or slightly narrowed at the septa, some with encrusted parietal pigment, 2–7 μm wide. Inflated elements not observed. +Pileipellis +a cutis composed of cylindrical hyphae of 3–10 μm wide, the wider the more constricted at septa. In water, hyphae from the disc with abundant pink diffuse pigment and with punctate granular pigment, in a few elements; outside of the disc hyaline or few elements with well-diffused pink or granular punctate pigment. Terminal elements abundant, cylindrical or attenuated at the apex, which is rounded. +Clamp connections +not observed. + + +Macrochemical reactions: +Schäffer’s reaction positive, color dark reddish purple. KOH reaction positive, color orange yellow. + + +Habit, habitat, occurrence and distribution: +Solitary, rarely in groups of a few basidiomata, in broadleaf forests. Common. Recorded only from +the Dominican +Republic. + + + +Species-specific ITS markers in +A. +subg. +Minoriopsis +: + +cacgcTtgtttggaAttcat@54–63, gtgtgCaaact@166, tacccAgtcga@238, and tgaaaAgcatt@544. + + +Note: +This species is characterized by its medium-small size, its solitary basidiomata, the pileus with gray with silver highlights and dark reddish purple disc, the pileal margin striate and eroded at maturity, the double annulus with thick margin, the quick yellowing reaction on the stipe on handling, the central rhizomorph at the stipe base and the odor of bitter almonds. + + + + +Material examined: + + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC + +, + +Puerto Plata + +, +Sosúa +, beach, + +22 December 2012 + +, +JBSD126500 +( +LAPAM24 +) + +; + + +Puerto Plata + +, +Sosúa +, beach, + +25 November 2013 + +JBSD126501 + +Holotypus + +( +LAPAM28 + + +Isotypus + + +) + +; + + +Puerto Plata + +, +Sosúa +, beach, + +27 November 2014 + +, +JBSD126502 +( +LAPAM53 +) + +; + + +Puerto Plata + +, +Sosúa +, beach, + +28 November 2014 + +, +JBSD126503 +( +LAPAM55 +) + +. + + +Taxonomic comments: +This species is highly similar to + +A. martinicensis + +, from which it differs in smaller size, a pileus surface that is usually more grayish silver toward the margin and more frequently striate, and smaller spores, although an unambiguous identification would require the use of molecular characters to unequivocally differentiate the two species. + + +This species is also macroscopically similar to many species of + +A +. + +subg. + +Minores + +in the pileus completely covered by reddish purple squamules, but it is distinguished by its membranous double annulus that is thicker at the margin with the lower surface fibrillose-squamulose and its dark reddish purple Schäffer’s reaction in dried material, instead of a simple annulus that is fragile and ephemeral and the weak reddish pink Schäffer’s reaction in dried material of + +A +. + +subg. + +Minores + +. Within + +A +. + +sect. +Pantropicales +, + +Agaricus argenteopurpureus + +, at times, strongly resembles to + +A. porphyropos + +, but the former has a pileus with silvery or greyish highlights which is reddish purple on a white background in all studied collections of + +A. porphyropos + +. However, we must be cautious when using these characters to separate the two taxa since we do not well know the variability in + +A. porphyropos + +. + + + +Agaricus argenteopurpureus + +also resembles macroscopically + +A. dennisii +Heinem (1961: 245) + +, a species placed by this author in + +A + +. subg. +Conioagaricus +Heinem. (1956: 101). Their pilei have the same color and, in mature basidiomata, the same strongly striate margin, which exudes reddish drops. However, + +A. dennisii + +lacks an anise odor, its Schäffer’s reaction is negative, it lacks cheilocystidia and its spores are much smaller with dimensions not overlapping with those of + +A. argenteopurpureus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA320FFCDF1F4FC86FBA9FCE5.xml b/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA320FFCDF1F4FC86FBA9FCE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24e06530fba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA320FFCDF1F4FC86FBA9FCE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +The genus Agaricus in the Caribbean. Nine new taxa mostly based on collections from the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Parra, Luis A. +Avda. Padre Claret 7, 5 º G, 09400 Aranda de Duero, Burgos, Spain. + + + +Author + +Angelini, Claudio +Jardín Botánico Nacional Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso, Apartado 21 - 9, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. & Via Cappuccini 78 / 8, 33170 Pordenone, Italia. + + + +Author + +Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz +US Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Center for Forest Mycology Research, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53726, USA. + + + +Author + +Mata, Gerardo +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Apartado Postal 63, 91000 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Billette, Christophe +INRA, MycSA, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France + + + +Author + +Rojo, Carlos +Biotecnología Forestal Aplicada (IdForest), Calle Curtidores 17, 34004 Palencia, Palencia, Spain. + + + +Author + +Chen, Jie +AV 7 1715, Córdoba Centro, 94500 Córdoba, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Callac, Philippe +INRA, MycSA, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +219 +271 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Agaricus flavidodiscus +L.A. Parra, Angelini & Callac + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Fig. 20 +) + + + +MycoBank +: MB823283. + + + + +Etymology +: because of the yellowing (in Latin “ +flavidus +”) color at the center of the pileus (in Latin “ +discus +”) in this species. + + +Original description, Macroscopic description: Pileus +(1.5–)2.0–5.0 cm diam., at first hemispherical, sometimes trapezoid, then convex with the margin incurved for a long time, finally plano-convex, at the center rarely somewhat elevated or umbilicate-depressed, whitish with the center always typically colored yellow. In very mature basidiomata or those soaked by rain becomes completely pinkish brown, but always with a yellow center. Surface smooth, sericeous, not or slightly squamulose, sometimes and only in some basidiomata slightly fibrillose at the center, dull and dry. Margin thin, not exceeding the lamellae. +Lamellae +free, straight to slightly ventricose, intercalated with numerous lamellulae, at first pinkish white, then bright rose for a long time, finally pinkish brown with a paler and strongly eroded edge. +Stipe +3–6 × +0.3–0.5 cm +, cylindrical to slightly enlarged towards the base, curved and flexuose, stuffed, with an annulus in its upper third, sericeous above and below annulus, with the surface fibrillose-floccose, white, whitish cream or grayish in mature basidiomata, unchanging or slightly yellow on handling, base covered with a felty and white mycelial pad and with fine white mycelial strands. +Annulus +superous, double, white, thin but persistent, with the upper membrane perpendicular to stipe, up to +0.4 cm +wide, and the lower membrane more narrow, appressed to the stipe. +Context +somewhat dense in pileus and stipe, when cut, white at first, then unchanging or slightly yellowing, odorless or odor slightly fungoid. + + +Microscopic description: Spores +4.33–4.82–5.17 × 3.10–3.30–3.51(–3.61) μm, Q=1.32–1.46–1.61, ellipsoid, smooth, brown, without apical pore. +Basidia +13–26 × 5.5–8.0 μm, tetrasporic, clavate or slightly truncate at the apex, sterigmata up to 3 μm long. In LAPAM17 the basidia, basidioles and subhymenial hyphae have abundant internal granular brown pigment. +Cheilocystidia +absent in the three collections studied. +Pleurocystidia +not observed. +Lower surface of the annulus +consisting of cylindrical hyphae, hyaline, 2–6 μm wide, the wider the more constricted at septa, the latter easy to disarticulate into elements with rounded ends. Inflated elements not observed. +Pileipellis +a cutis, hyphae 2–5 μm, not or slightly narrowed at septa, terminal elements very abundant with rounded ends, with internal granular pigment yellow or light brown in water. +Clamp connections +not observed. + + +Macrochemical reactions: +Schäffer’s reaction negative. KOH reaction positive, color orange yellow. + + +Habit, habitat, occurrence and distribution: +Gregarious, sometimes in groups of numerous basidiomata, in moist lowland broadleaf forests. Uncommon. Recorded only from +the Dominican +Republic. + + + +Species-specific ITS markers in +A. +sect. + +Xanthodermatei + +: + +ccacgAaatct@194, acatgAgcttc@264, tagagAggagc@482 + + + +FIGURE 20. +Macroscopic characters of + +A. flavidodiscus + +. +A–H. +Basidiomata. A, E, H. (JBSD126488); B, C. (JBSD126487); D, F–G. (JBSD126489, holotype).Microscopic characters of + +A. flavidodiscus + +. +I–L. +In ammoniacal Congo red. I. (JBSD126488); J–L.(JBSD126489, holotype). I. Basidia. J. Spores. K. Hyphae of the lower surface of the annulus. L. Pileipellis hyphae. Photos by C. Angelini (a–g) and L.A. Parra (h–k). + + + +Note: +This species is characterized by its small size, the whitish pileus with a tipically yellow center, double and thin annulus, not or only slightly yellowing on handling and for being a species that is practically odorless. + + + + +Material examined: + + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC + +, + +Puerto Plata + +, +Sosúa +, +Puerto Chiquito +, + +5 December 2013 + +JBSD126487 +( +LAPAM39 +) + +; + + +Puerto Plata + +, +Sosúa +, +Puerto Chiquito +, + +19 November 2011 + +, +JBSD126488 +( +LAPAM17 +) + +; + + +Puerto Plata + +, +Sosúa +, +Puerto Chiquito +, + +5 December 2014 + +, +JBSD126489 + +Holotypus + +( +LAPAM 60 + + +Isotypus + + +) + +. + + +Taxonomic comments: +Macroscopically the most similar species are + +A. ochraceidiscus +Murrill (1918: 80) + +and + +A. ochraceosquamulosus +Heinem. + +, but both species are larger and their pilei are covered by ochraceous scales. Furthermore, the Schäffer’s reaction is positive of orange color in + +A. ochraceosquamulosus + +( +Heinemann 1961 +; +Pegler 1983 +). Microscopically, the spore size of the original description of + +A. ochraceidiscus + +(4.5–5.0 × 3.0–3.5 μm) agrees with our collections, but +Murrill (1918) +did not note cheilocystidia. However, the +holotype +of + +A. ochraceidiscus + +has been studied by +Freeman (1979) +and +Pegler (1987) +and both indicated larger spore sizes (Freeman: 4.5–6.0 × 3.8– 4.5 μm; Pegler: 5.0–5.7–6.0 × 3.5–4.0–4.2 μm) than those provided by Murrill, and are practically out of range of our measurements for + +A. flavidodiscus + +(4.33–4.82–5.17 × 3.10–3.30–3.51(–3.61) μm). In addition, both authors also mentioned the presence of cheilocystidia, “scattered” according to Freeman, but “crowded” clavate often subcapitate to Pegler. Similarly, the spore size of + +A. ochraceosquamulosus + +are also larger both in the original description by Heinemann (5.1–5.7 × 3.6–4.0 μm) and in collections studied later by Pegler (4.5–5.4–6.5 × 3.2–3.7–4.2 μm); and both authors also indicated the presence of clavate or pyriform cheilocystidia (described erroneously as lanceolate in Heinemann; see figure 8 on page 243) even if they were described as inconspicuous. + + +Additional comments +: In + +A. flavidodiscus + +, we noted a high intraspecific variability with heteromorphisms at eight, four and zero positions in +LAPAM +60, +LAPAM +17, and +LAPAM +39, respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA322FFCBF1F4FCEAFE44FCC1.xml b/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA322FFCBF1F4FCEAFE44FCC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdd094004b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA322FFCBF1F4FCEAFE44FCC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +The genus Agaricus in the Caribbean. Nine new taxa mostly based on collections from the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Parra, Luis A. +Avda. Padre Claret 7, 5 º G, 09400 Aranda de Duero, Burgos, Spain. + + + +Author + +Angelini, Claudio +Jardín Botánico Nacional Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso, Apartado 21 - 9, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. & Via Cappuccini 78 / 8, 33170 Pordenone, Italia. + + + +Author + +Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz +US Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Center for Forest Mycology Research, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53726, USA. + + + +Author + +Mata, Gerardo +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Apartado Postal 63, 91000 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Billette, Christophe +INRA, MycSA, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France + + + +Author + +Rojo, Carlos +Biotecnología Forestal Aplicada (IdForest), Calle Curtidores 17, 34004 Palencia, Palencia, Spain. + + + +Author + +Chen, Jie +AV 7 1715, Córdoba Centro, 94500 Córdoba, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Callac, Philippe +INRA, MycSA, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +219 +271 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Agaricus endoxanthus +Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. + +11: 548. 1871 + +. ( +Fig. 19 +) + + + + + += + + +Agaricus rotalis +K.R. Peterson, Desjardin & Hemmes, Sydowia + +52(2): 244. 2000 + +. + + +Macroscopic description: Pileus +(2–) +3.5–4 cm +diam., hemispherical then plane, at first uniformly covered by gray appressed fibrils with an entire blackish brown center, then tending to crack radially and concentrically forming small quadrangular scales over the white background of context. Surface smooth or fissurate, dull and dry. Margin thin, slightly exceeding the lamellae. +Lamellae +free, crowded, slightly ventricose, intercalated with numerous lamellulae, at first whitish rose, then dark brown, finally dark brown with the edge concolorous and slightly eroded. +Stipe +3–6 × +0.3–0.5 cm +, cylindrical, curved at base, sometimes sinuate, fistulose, with an annulus in the upper third, above annulus white and smooth, below annulus white, grayish towards the base, at maturity completely grayish brown, except the base in contact with the substrate, which is covered with white cottony mycelium, smooth or slightly fibrillose towards the base. +Annulus +superous, double, white, up to +1.2 cm +broad, with thick margin and thin at insertion, upper surface white and smooth, lower surface white with squamules arched dispersed in the perimarginal area, concolorous with pileus. +Context +somewhat dense, when cut at first white, then chrome yellow at the stipe base, with a strong odor of phenol. + + + + +Microscopic description: Spores +4.34–4.77–5.17 × 2.90–3.05–3.10(–3.31) μm, Q=1.40–1.57–1.72, ellipsoid, smooth, brown, without apical pore. Alongside these mature dark brown spores there are also abundant hyaline spores among which are frequently giant spores of 6.00–6.33–7.11 × 3.1–3.4–3.6 μm, Q=1.71–1.87–2.00, ellipsoid-elongated sometimes with a constriction in the middle. +Basidia +13–15 × 5.5–6.5 μm, tetrasporic, clavate or slightly truncate at the apex, sterigmata up to 3 μm long. +Cheilocystidia +abundant, hyaline, generally simple, clavate, pyriform or spherical more or less sphaeropedunculate, 9–15(–20) × 6–13 μm. +Pleurocystidia +not observed. +Lower surface of the annulus +hyphae hyaline or with pale brown diffuse pigment, cylindrical or narrowed at the septa, 3–6(–8) μm wide. Inflated elements not observed. +Pileipellis +a cutis with transition to a trichoderm, composed of hyphae with the internal elements hyaline and the external ones completely dark brown because of the presence of diffuse pigment, or hyaline with one or two large vacuoles of dark brown pigment. The hyphal elements can be cylindrical, slightly narrowed at the septa or 4–9 μm wide, or very narrow at the septa, doliiform, globose-ovoid of 8–20 μm wide. +Clamp connections +not observed. + + +Macrochemical reactions: +Schäffer’s reaction negative. KOH reaction positive, color pale yellow. + + +Habit, habitat, occurrence and distribution: +Gregarious in groups of few basidiomata, in lowland broadleaf forests. Very rare. Cosmopolitan. In the Caribbean region, this species has been recorded in +the Dominican +Republic and +Puerto Rico +( +Parra 2013 +). + + +Note: +This species is characterized by its small to medium size, the gray-tinted pileus with the always-darker center, blackish, soon cracking radially and/or concentrically, the stipe base grayish, the context at the stipe base turning chrome yellow, the odor of phenol and the outermost elements of the pileipellis doliiform, ovoid or globose containing large vacuoles of dark brown pigment. + + + + +FIGURE 19. +Macroscopic characters of + +A. endoxanthus + +. +A–C. +Basidiomata (JBSD126486). Microscopic characters of + +A. endoxanthus + +. +D–J. +In ammoniacal Congo red. (JBSD126486). D–E. Cheilocystidia. F. Basidia. G. Spores. H. Hyphae of the lower surface of the annulus. I–J. Pileipellis hyphae. Photos by C. Angelini (A–C) and L.A. Parra (E–J). + + + + + +Material examined: +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC + +, + +Distrito Nacional + +, +Santo Domingo de Guzmán +, at the park in the Jardín Botánico de +Santo Domingo +, +24 November 2014 +, +JBSD +126486 ( +LAPAM +47). + + +Taxonomic comments: +Species originally described from +Sri Lanka +, with a wide distribution in tropical Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, Oceania and South America, as well as in greenhouses and indoor gardens with tropical vegetation in Europe and +USA +( +Parra 2013 +; + +Chen +et al. +2016b + +). + + +The presence of hyaline macrospores in this species seems to be frequent, having also been mentioned by +Guzmán (1983) +in collections from the +Yucatan +Peninsula ( +Mexico +) and +Parra (2013) +from a French collection ( +LAPAG +597) made in an indoor tropical garden. + + +Its synonymy with + +A. rotalis + +proposed by +Parra (2013) +, based on the study of the +types +of both species and numerous collections from around the world, has been confirmed by a recent study on inter- and intraspecific variability of + +A. endoxanthus + +and closely related species ( + +Chen +et al. +2016b + +). From a morphological point of view, the most similar species to + +A. endoxanthus + +are + +A. moelleri +Wasser (1976: 77) + +, + +A. moelleroides +Guinb. & L.A. +Parra (2013: 109) + +, + +A. punjabensis +T. Qasim, A. Ashraf & A.N. Khalid ( + +Chen +et al +. 2016b: 8 + +) + +and + +A. volvatulus +Heinem. & Gooss. + +-Font. (1956: 61), but the first three lack the large vacuoles in the pileipellis elements and have not been found so far neither in tropical areas nor in indoor habitats with tropical vegetation ( + +Chen +et al. +2016b + +; + +Mahdizadeh +et al. +2016 + +; +Parra 2013 +) and + +A. volvatulus + +, that also has large vacuoles in the pileipellis, lacks cheilocystidia and its stipe is white to the base, which is usually marginately bulbous ( +Heinemann 1956 +; + +Chen +et al. +2016b + +). + + +Additional comments +: A phylogenetic study of this species, including this collection, has been recently published by + +Chen +et al +. (2016b) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA326FFCFF1F4FC7AFC7DFBBD.xml b/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA326FFCFF1F4FC7AFC7DFBBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fffdfb93b45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA326FFCFF1F4FC7AFC7DFBBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +The genus Agaricus in the Caribbean. Nine new taxa mostly based on collections from the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Parra, Luis A. +Avda. Padre Claret 7, 5 º G, 09400 Aranda de Duero, Burgos, Spain. + + + +Author + +Angelini, Claudio +Jardín Botánico Nacional Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso, Apartado 21 - 9, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. & Via Cappuccini 78 / 8, 33170 Pordenone, Italia. + + + +Author + +Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz +US Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Center for Forest Mycology Research, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53726, USA. + + + +Author + +Mata, Gerardo +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Apartado Postal 63, 91000 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Billette, Christophe +INRA, MycSA, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France + + + +Author + +Rojo, Carlos +Biotecnología Forestal Aplicada (IdForest), Calle Curtidores 17, 34004 Palencia, Palencia, Spain. + + + +Author + +Chen, Jie +AV 7 1715, Córdoba Centro, 94500 Córdoba, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Callac, Philippe +INRA, MycSA, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +219 +271 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Agaricus tephrolepidus +L.A. Parra, C. Billette, Angelini, G. Mata & Callac + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + +MycoBank +: MB823284. + + + + +Etymology +: for the very dark color (in Greek “ +tephros +”) of the pileus scales (in Greek “ +lepidos +”). + + +Original description, Macroscopic description: Pileus +(3–)4–5(–6) cm (Dominican collection) or +6.5–8.4 cm +(Mexican collection) diam., at first globose, then convex and finally applanate with broadly umbonate disc, at first covered with grayish-brown to brown fibrils slightly separated from each other, later becoming squamose, dense at the disc and more scattered towards the margin, on a pale mouse gray background with age, discoloring brown-red especially at the margin with high humidity. Surface smooth, dull and dry. Margin incurved when young then straight not exceeding the lamellae. +Lamellae +free, crowded, at first light pink, dark brown to dark grey with age. +Stipe +5–6.5 × +0.5–0.7 cm +( +0.8–1.2 cm +at the base) for +the Dominican +collection, 8 × +0.9–1.3 cm +for Mexican collection, generally curved in the lower half, clavate to bulbous at the base which has small rhizomorphs, smooth and white above and below annulus, becoming slowly reddish brown on handling. +Annulus +superous, double, white, up to +0.5 cm +broad, at first thick and adpressed to the stipe, later in mature basidiomata horizontal or pendant, narrow, upper surface slightly striate, lower surface initially with a fibrillose margin and a smooth surface near the insertion separated by a rim, later this rim fractures radially into broad radial scales resembling a cogwheel. +Context +initially white when cut, changing slowly to reddish brown with time. Odor not reported in +the Dominican +collection, pleasant fungoid in the Mexican collection. + + +Microscopic description: Spores +(for +the Dominican +collection) 4.37–4.90–5.33 × 3.20–3.60–3.94 μm, Q=1.17– 1.36–1.50, ellipsoid, smooth, brown, without apical pore. For the Mexican collection see note below. +Basidia +11–16 × 6.0–7.5 μm, tetrasporic, clavate or slightly truncated at the apex, sterigmata up to 3 μm long. +Cheilocystidia +(for +the Dominican +collection) 8.0–22.5(–28.0) × 6.0–12.5 μm, abundant, hyaline and smooth, clavate, broadly clavate, pyriform or globose more or less sphaeropedunculate. For the Mexican collection see note below. +Pleurocystidia +not observed. +Lower surface of the annulus +composed of hyaline hyphae, cylindrical, not or slightly narrowed at the septa, 3–7 μm wide. Inflated elements not observed. +Pileipellis +a cutis, with transition to a trichoderm. In water, the disc has +two types +of hyphae, some cylindrical, very thin, not or slightly narrow at the septa with incrusted parietal pigment, 2–4 μm wide and others cylindrical, very narrow at the septa, consisting of short fusiform or doliiform elements, 3–10 μm, with abundant granular pigment in the form of large dark brown granules that can fill the entire elements; and outside the disc hyphae are similar to these of the disc but with the elements more cylindrical and greater abundance of hyaline elements lacking the granular pigments. +Clamp connections +not observed. + + +Macrochemical reactions: +Schäffer’s reaction negative. KOH reaction positive, color yellow. + + + +FIGURE 21. +Macroscopic characters of + +A. tephrolepidus + +. +A–E. +Basidiomata. A–B. (JBSD123822, holotype); C–E. (Mata & Billette 745). Microscopic characters of + +A. tephrolepidus + +(F–I, K–L in ammoniacal Congo red; J in water). +F–L. +(JBSD123822, holotype). F. Cheilocystidia. G. Basidia. H. Spores. I. Hyphae of the lower surface of the annulus (terminal hyphae are marked with an asterisk). J–L. Pileipellis hyphae (one terminal hypha). Photos by C. Angelini (A–B, F–G), C. Billette (C–E) and L.A. Parra (H–K). + + + +Habit, habitat, occurrence and distribution: +In groups of few basidiomata, in broadleaf forests. Rare. Recorded only from +the Dominican +Republic and +Mexico +. + + + +Species-specific ITS markers in +A. +sect. + +Xanthodermatei + +: + +ggataAgagga@146, ccttaCagaaa@236, tgttcYgcttc@618. + + +Note: +The Mexican collection was missing after microscopical examination and a mycelial culture was obtained. It had spores 3.4–5.7 × 3.4–4.6 μm, and cheilocystidia 5.7–6.8 × 5.7–8.0 μm. The mycelium of the Mexican collection grew very slowly at 25°C on compost extract medium, failing to fruit after 6 months of culture with the standard protocol used for + +A. bisporus +(J.E. +Lange 1926: 8 +) +Imbach (1946: 15) + +, modified as follow: compost supplemented with glucose ( +10 g +/l) and sterilized, axenic culture until complete compost invasion. + + + + + +Material examined: +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC + +, + +Puerto Plata + +, Sosúa, Puerto Chiquito, +25 November 2011 +, +JBSD +123822, + +Holotypus + +( +LAPAM +18, + + +Isotypus + + +). + +MEXICO + +, + +Veracruz + +, Xalapa, INECOL-Instituto de Ecologia, +A +. +C +., Jardín Botánico Francisco Javier Clavijero, cloud forest (locally called “bosque mesófilo de montaña”) dominated by + +Platanus mexicana + +and + +Liquidambar styraciflua + +, in botanical garden, +20 August 2007 +, collectors +M +. Nau and +C +. Billette, +Mata & Billette +745 ( +XAL +, missing collection), mycelial strain +IE +786 ( +XAL +) duplicate +CA +595 ( +CGAB +), GenBank +ITS +sequence: HQ322269. + + +Taxonomic comments: +The most similar species to + +A. tephrolepidus + +are + +A. endoxanthus + +, + +A. moelleri + +, + +A. moelleroides + +, + +A. punjabensis + +and + +A. volvatulus + +, but all these species have a bright yellowing discoloration in the context of the stipe base when cut (except + +A. punjabensis + +, for which this character was not described) and spores with very different sizes. Furthermore, in + +A. endoxanthus + +and + +A. volvatulus + +the pileipellis consists of elements with abundant vacuolar pigment and + +A. volvatulus + +lacks cheilocystidia. Within the Caribbean region, + +A. griseorimosus +Pegler (1983: 435) + +, described from the island of +Martinique +, has a very similar aspect according to the drawings and photographs provided by +Pegler (1983) +and also lacks the yellowing in the context of the stipe base when cut and has a strong odor of “iodine”. Therefore, even if this author included this species in + +A +. + +sect. + +Agaricus + +, in our opinion and according to the characters of the original description, + +A. griseorimosus + +more likely belongs to section + +Xanthodermatei + +. However, this species has a rimose pileus, a simple annulus and much longer and narrower spores (5.3–5.6–7.5 × 2.7–3.0–3.5 μm) with a +Q +value of 1.8, very different from those of + +A. tephrolepidus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA32CFFC9F1F4FF76FF2FFD55.xml b/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA32CFFC9F1F4FF76FF2FFD55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d41c91350f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA32CFFC9F1F4FF76FF2FFD55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +The genus Agaricus in the Caribbean. Nine new taxa mostly based on collections from the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Parra, Luis A. +Avda. Padre Claret 7, 5 º G, 09400 Aranda de Duero, Burgos, Spain. + + + +Author + +Angelini, Claudio +Jardín Botánico Nacional Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso, Apartado 21 - 9, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. & Via Cappuccini 78 / 8, 33170 Pordenone, Italia. + + + +Author + +Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz +US Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Center for Forest Mycology Research, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53726, USA. + + + +Author + +Mata, Gerardo +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Apartado Postal 63, 91000 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Billette, Christophe +INRA, MycSA, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France + + + +Author + +Rojo, Carlos +Biotecnología Forestal Aplicada (IdForest), Calle Curtidores 17, 34004 Palencia, Palencia, Spain. + + + +Author + +Chen, Jie +AV 7 1715, Córdoba Centro, 94500 Córdoba, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Callac, Philippe +INRA, MycSA, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +219 +271 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Agaricus caribaeus +Pegler, Kew Bull. Addit. Ser. + +6: 436. 1983 + +. ( +Fig. 18 +) + + + +Macroscopic description: Pileus +2–3 cm +diam., hemispherical, soon plano-convex, sometimes slightly depressed at center or umbonate, densely covered by gray appressed squamules on a whitish background with an entire almost black center. Surface dull and dry. Margin white, thick, with cottony remnants from the partial veil in young basidiomata, slightly exceeding the lamellae and fimbriate, sometimes cracked. Developing a slightly pinkish tint on handling. +Lamellae +free, moderately crowded, straight, intercalated with numerous lamellulae, at first off-white, then pink, finally dark brown with the edge paler and eroded. +Stipe +3–5(–8) × +0.3–0.4 cm +, cylindrical, curved at base, with an annulus in its upper third, above annulus smooth, at first white, then light pink and finally pale gray, below annulus white, smooth, sometimes at base (where is covered by plant remains) fibrillose-lanose. Not or slightly yellowing when handled. +Annulus +superous, double, white, up to +0.2 cm +broad, persistent, thick and adpressed to stipe, with the upper surface and the margin of the lower surface cottony, the surface closer to the stipe smooth, forming a white to slightly grayish bracelet adpressed to the stipe. +Context +when cut white or slightly yellowing at the base, with fungoid odor. + + + + +Microscopic description: Spores +(4–)4.33–4.82–5.25(–5.67) × 2.8–3.2–3.6 μm, Q=1.32–1.52–1.72, ellipsoid, smooth, brown, without apical pore. +Basidia +10–18.5 × 6.5–8.5 μm, tetrasporic, clavate or slightly truncated at the apex, sterigmata up to 3 μm long. +Cheilocystidia +absent in JBSD123820, rare and difficult to observe, isolated or in small fascicles of 3 to 7 cheilocystidia in JBSD126485, hyaline, simple, rarely with a basal septum, cylindrical, clavate, fusiform or enlarged at apex with lateral excrescences, 15–30 × 5–9(–12) μm. +Pleurocystidia +not observed. +Lower surface of annulus +composed of cylindrical hyphae, not or slightly narrowed at the septa, 2–4 μm wide. Inflated elements not observed. +Pileipellis +a cutis, with transition to a trichoderm at the squamulose disc. At the disc composed of hyphae with versiform basal elements, more or less polyhedral from which +two types +of dark brown, almost black elements arise, some cylindrical and thin, slightly narrowed at septa with rounded apex of 3–6 μm wide, and others doliiform, narrower at septa of 6–11 μm wide, the pigment is diffuse or in vacuoles, and terminal elements are obpyriform. The rest of the pileus is composed of hyphae of +two types +, some consisting of thin, cylindrical elements, slightly narrowed at septa with diffuse pigment and rarely with small vacuoles similar to these of the disc, and others thicker, hyaline, the wider the more constricted at septa, of 5–10 μm wide. +Clamp connections +not observed. + + +Macrochemical reactions: +Schäffer’s reaction negative. KOH reaction positive, color yellow. + + +Habit, habitat, occurrence and distribution: +Gregarious, in lowland broadleaf forests. Rare. Recorded only from +the Dominican +Republic and +Martinique +. +Pegler (1983) +designated the +holotype +(Fiard 442B) from a collection collected by J.-P. Fiard in +Martinique +. + + +Note: +This species is characterized by its small size, the pileus covered by grayish appressed squamules with the center darker almost black, the stipe typically long and thin, the double annulus, somewhat ample, thick, adpressed to stipe, cottony on the lower surface forming a narrow bracelet smooth and adpressed to stipe, by the fungoid odor and context and surfaces not or very weakly yellowing on handling. + + + + +Material examined: + + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC + +, + +Puerto Plata + +, +Sosúa +, +Puerto Chiquito +, + +20 November 2011 + +, +JBSD123820 +( +LAPAM19 +) + +; + + +Puerto Plata + +, +Sosúa +, +Puerto Chiquito +, + +29 November 2013 + +, +JBSD126485 +( +LAPAM41 +) + +. + + +Taxonomic comments: +Our determination of collections +JBSD +123820 and +JBSD +126485 as + +A. caribaeus + +is based on the fact that their +ITS +1+2 sequences are identical to those of a collection (F2530), deposited in GenBank (JF727856), made by J.-P. Fiard (collector of the +holotype +) on the island of +Martinique +in the “bois de la Pointe Rouge”, where the +holotype +was also collected. + + +Although the collections of + +A. caribaeus + +from +the Dominican +Republic studied here agree very well with the original description, figures and photograph of +Pegler (1983) +, there are several divergent characters discussed below. +Pegler (1983) +indicated that the margin of the pileus is “slightly plicate to sulcate” and the “Schäffer’s reaction positive” whereas our two collections had a smooth margin that exceeded the lamellae and was fimbriate, and the Schäffer’s reaction was clearly negative. Since +Pegler (1983) +indicated that the margin of the pileus lacked scales, it is very possible that the only specimen ( +holotype +) on which his description is based was collected after heavy rain, which could explain the plicate or sulcate margin lacking scales, due to the scanty context in the pileus of this species. As for the positive Schäffer’s reaction it could be due to a misreading of the test, which is not uncommon in the species of +A. +sect. + +Xanthodermatei + +, since the aniline alone usually colors the pileus of the species of +A. +sect. + +Xanthodermatei + +orange. We must also take into account that the phylogenetic analyses show that + +A. caribaeus + +belongs to A. sect. + +Xanthodermatei + +within which no species with positive Schäffer’s reactions are currently known. + + + +FIGURE 18. +Macroscopic characters of + +A. caribaeus + +. +A–B. +Basidiomata. A. (JBSD123820); B. (JBSD126485). Microscopic characters of + +A. caribaeus + +. +C–M. +In ammoniacal Congo red. C–D, G–H. (JBSD123820); E–F, I–M. (JBSD126485). C–F. Cheilocystidia. G–H. Basidia. I. Spores. J. Hyphae of the lower surface of the annulus (a terminal hypha is marked with an asterisk). K–M. Pileipellis hyphae (K–L. pigmented terminal elements at disc). Photos by C. Angelini (A–C) and L.A. Parra (D–M). + + + +Microscopically, spores of +the Dominican +collections are somewhat longer ([4.00–]4.33–4.82–5.25[–5.67] × 2.8– 3.2–3.6 μm) than those indicated by Pegler for the +holotype +(5.0–5.5–6.0 × 2.5–3.2–3.5 μm) although values overlap to some degree, so, given the low number of collections that we have of this taxon, they could perfectly be within its intraspecific variability. + + +The most divergent characters between the +holotype +described by +Pegler (1983) +and +the Dominican +collections are the shape and abundance of cheilocystidia since this author describes the “lamellae edge sterile, with crowded cheilocystidia” which are “pyriform”, and +the Dominican +collections either lack cheilocystidia ( +JBSD +123820) or these are very few and isolated in small groups and versiform ( +JBSD +126485) but not pyriform. However, in Fiard’s personal notes of F2530, he included a microscopic drawing showing that cheilocystidia are broadly clavate to pyriform, and he indicated that they were rare. In other species of + +Agaricus + +we have already observed this type of versiform cheilocystidia in some collections, while others had sphaeropedunculate cheilocystidia or lacked them as in + +A. pseudolutosus + +. In +A +. sect. + +Xanthodermatei + +, + +A. laskibarii + +also has collections with versiform cystidia very similar to those observed in +the Dominican +collections of + +A. caribaeus + +and other collections with clavate or pyriform cheilocystidia ( +Parra 2013 +). + + +For all the above, and despite the divergent elements between the original description, on a single collection by +Pegler (1983) +and the two Dominican collections, we consider our collections within the + +Agaricus caribaeus + +concept. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA32FFFC4F1F4FEC6FD7DF8F9.xml b/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA32FFFC4F1F4FEC6FD7DF8F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b7b96191e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B9/FE/03B9FE3AA32FFFC4F1F4FEC6FD7DF8F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +The genus Agaricus in the Caribbean. Nine new taxa mostly based on collections from the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Parra, Luis A. +Avda. Padre Claret 7, 5 º G, 09400 Aranda de Duero, Burgos, Spain. + + + +Author + +Angelini, Claudio +Jardín Botánico Nacional Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso, Apartado 21 - 9, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. & Via Cappuccini 78 / 8, 33170 Pordenone, Italia. + + + +Author + +Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz +US Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Center for Forest Mycology Research, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53726, USA. + + + +Author + +Mata, Gerardo +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Apartado Postal 63, 91000 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Billette, Christophe +INRA, MycSA, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France + + + +Author + +Rojo, Carlos +Biotecnología Forestal Aplicada (IdForest), Calle Curtidores 17, 34004 Palencia, Palencia, Spain. + + + +Author + +Chen, Jie +AV 7 1715, Córdoba Centro, 94500 Córdoba, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Callac, Philippe +INRA, MycSA, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +219 +271 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Agaricus candussoi +L.A. Parra, Angelini & Callac + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs. 16–17 +) + + + +MycoBank: +MB823282. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet + +“ +candussoi + +” honors our good friend and excellent mycologist, Massimo Candusso, for his contribution to Mycology. + + +Original description, Macroscopic description: Pileus +5–7 cm +diam., hemispherical, then conical-trapezoid for a long time, later plano-convex slightly depressed at center, white with an entire grayish brown center, covered to margin with minute punctate scales, scarce, concentric, grayish at the peridiscal area and whitish to margin. Surface smooth or slightly squamulose, dry and dull. Margin thin, fimbriate, not or slightly exceeding the lamellae. +Lamellae +free, crowded, narrow, straight, intercalated with numerous lamellulae, at first pinkish cream, then bright pink, finally grayish pink brown with the edge paler and slightly eroded. +Stipe +6–8(–9) × +0.5–0.8 cm +, cylindrical with slightly bulbous base, long, thin, straight or curved, sometimes flexuose, stuffed, with an annulus in its upper third, above and below annulus smooth, slightly sericeous towards the base, white, unchangeable on handling, often with a basal rhizomorph. +Annulus +superous, double, white, up to +1.5 cm +broad, thin at the insertion but thicker at the margin, upper surface slightly striate, lower surface with thick and arched scales that detach easily. Sometimes the thicker part of the margin is divided into two membranes, the upper one is fibrillose in its upperside and cottony in the lowerside, and the inferior membrane with smooth margin that forms a bracelet adpressed to the stipe. +Context +white when cut, unchanging or slightly yellowing at the basal part of the stipe in contact with the mycelium, with a strong odor of phenol. + + +Microscopic description: Spores +4.12–4.63–5.17 × 2.80–3.07–3.40 μm, Q=1.37–1.51–1.72, ellipsoid, smooth, brown, without apical pore. +Basidia +15–20 × 5–8 μm, tetrasporic, clavate or slightly truncated at the apex, sterigmata up to 3 μm long. +Cheilocystidia +abundant, hyaline, simple, rarely with a basal septum, clavate, pyriform, ovoid or globose, rarely fusiform, 11–27 × 7.5–19 μm. +Pleurocystidia +not observed. +Lower surface of the annulus +hyphae 3–11 μm wide, hyaline, cylindrical, the wider the more constricted at septa. Inflated elements not observed. +Pileipellis +a cutis, hyphae 2–5 μm wide, not or slightly narrowed at septa, terminal elements very abundant cylindrical, rounded at apex, with yellow or pale brown internal granular pigment in water. +Clamp connections +not observed. + + +Macrochemical reactions: +Schäffer’s reaction negative. KOH reaction positive, yellow with orange spots. + + +Habit, habitat, occurrence and distribution: +Gregarious, sometimes in groups of many basidiomata, in moist lowland broadleaf forests. Rare. Recorded only from +the Dominican +Republic. + + + +Species-specific ITS markers in +A. +sect. + +Xanthodermatei + +: + +aatctAtctcc@199, gttatCcattatactcCtataa@223–234, with C insertion at position 234. + + +Note: +This species is characterized by its medium to large size, white pileus with an entire grayish brown center, typical complex annulus, the absence of yellowing on handling or if present is almost imperceptible, and the strong odor of phenol. + + + + +Material examined: + + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC + +, + +Puerto Plata + +, +Sosúa +, +Puerto Chiquito +, + +28 November 2014 + +, +JBSD126490 +( +LAPAM57 +) + +; + + +Puerto Plata + +, +Sosúa +, +Puerto Chiquito +, + +3 December 2014 + +, +JBSD126491 +( +LAPAM58 +) + +; + + +Puerto Plata + +, +Sosúa +, +Puerto Chiquito +, + +13 December 2014 + +, +JBSD126492 + +Holotypus + +( +LAPAM62 + + +Isotypus + + +) + +. + + +Taxonomic comments: +The macroscopic description of collections of + +A. cretacellus +Atkinson (1902: 110) +sensu +Pegler ( +Pegler 1983 +) + +from +Martinique +corresponds well with + +A. candussoi + +. However, + +A. cretacellus sensu +Pegler + +has larger spores (5–5.5–6.5 × 2.7–3.2–3.5[–4] μm) and lacks cheilocystidia. According to the original description of + +A. cretacellus +( +Atkinson 1902 +) + +, this species has “odor and taste of almonds” and the lower surface of the annulus is covered by “very fine floccose scales similar to those of the stem” and therefore it most likely belongs to + +A +. + +sect. + +Arvenses + +, whereas + +A. cretacellus sensu +Pegler + +was described as having an “odor of iodine, disagreeable” and “glabrous” stipe, typical characteristics of + +A +. + +sect. + +Xanthodermatei + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BB/87/03BB878CCC53FF93A6C8FF789CB4F84F.xml b/data/03/BB/87/03BB878CCC53FF93A6C8FF789CB4F84F.xml index 190f0212119..3af684441d4 100644 --- a/data/03/BB/87/03BB878CCC53FF93A6C8FF789CB4F84F.xml +++ b/data/03/BB/87/03BB878CCC53FF93A6C8FF789CB4F84F.xml @@ -1,58 +1,59 @@ - - - -Three new species of Freziera (Pentaphylacaceae, Freziereae) from Bolivia and Peru + + + +Three new species of Freziera (Pentaphylacaceae, Freziereae) from Bolivia and Peru - - -Author + + +Author -Santamaría-Aguilar, Daniel -daniel.santamaria366@gmail.com +Santamaría-Aguilar, Daniel +daniel.santamaria366@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Fuentes, Alfredo F. +Fuentes, Alfredo F. - - -Author + + +Author -Lagomarsino, Laura P. -daniel.santamaria366@gmail.com +Lagomarsino, Laura P. +daniel.santamaria366@gmail.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-05-11 + +2018 + +2018-05-11 - -349 + +349 - -2 + +2 - -101 -114 + +101 +114 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.1 +1179-3163 +13707389 - + @@ -65,9 +66,9 @@ D.Santam. & A.Fuentes sp. nov. ( -Figures 1A–I +Figures 1A–I , -2A–D +2A–D ) @@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ fl), . - + FIGURE 1 . @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ This new species is endemic to , where it has been collected in the Franz Tamayo and Bautista Saavedra provinces in the department of La Paz ( -Figure 3A +Figure 3A ). It grows in wet ceja de monte forests, where it can be found on steep slopes and areas cleared by landslides. Associated plants include abundant mosses and species in Chloranthaceae , @@ -348,7 +349,7 @@ and Ecuador , but these other species have densely pubescent leaf undersides (vs. glabrous or sparsely pubescent). - + FIGURE 2. @@ -367,7 +368,7 @@ Fruit. A–D from he type specimen. Photos by Alfredo F. Fuentes. - + FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of diff --git a/data/03/BC/87/03BC87E9FF85A97FFF76F7BFFE18EAA6.xml b/data/03/BC/87/03BC87E9FF85A97FFF76F7BFFE18EAA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7a4a68071f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BC/87/03BC87E9FF85A97FFF76F7BFFE18EAA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,671 @@ + + + +Thalictrum argyi (Ranunculaceae) is conspecific with T. fortunei, not T. javanicum + + + +Author + +Yuan, Qiong +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Chen +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin-Er +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-04 + + +346 + + +2 + + +197 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.2.7 +1179-3163 +13708177 + + + + + + + + +Thalictrum fortunei +Moore (1878: 130) + + +. +Figs. 1 +, +2 +. + + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Zhejiang +: Ningpo (= Ningbo), + +C +. +W +. Everard s.n. + +( +lectotype +designated here +K +000694061!, +isolectotype +K +000694060!). Remaining +syntypes +: +CHINA +. Without precise locality, + +R +. Fortune 28 + +( +BM +000559555!, +K +000959812!, +K +000959813!, +P +00147391, +P +00147392!, +P +00147393!, +P +00852558!). +Fig. 2 +. + + +Heterotypic synonym:— + +Thalictrum argyi +Léveillé & Vaniot + +in +Léveillé (1906: 504) +, +syn +. +nov +. Type: +CHINA +. Kiang-Sou (= +Jiangsu +): Gong-Chan, + +C + +. +d’Argy s.n. +( +holotype +E +00386260!, +isotype +GH +00038598!). +Fig. 1 +. + + +Phenology +:—Flowering March–May; fruiting April–June. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +Thalictrum fortunei + +is distributed in southern and western +Anhui +, southern +Jiangsu +, northern +Jiangxi +, and +Zhejiang +, eastern +China +. It grows in forests on mountains or shady, moist places on hills at altitudes of +100–1500 m +above sea level. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Holotype (A) and isotype (B) sheets of + +Thalictrum argyi + +(= + +T. fortunei + +). + + + +Additional specimens examined +:— +CHINA +. + +Anhui + +: Huang Shan, +T.N. Liou & P.C. Tsoong 2642 +(PE); Huoshan, +M. Liu et al. A50124 +(PE); Jinzhai, +Anonymous 287 +(PE), +G. Yao 9033 +(NAS); Jixi, +M. Liu A100062 +(KUN, PE); Shexian, +M. Liu A110025 +(KUN,PE); Shitai, +M.B. Deng 116 +(NAS); Tongling, +Z.H. Zhang s.n. +(PE); Yuexi, +X.L. Liu 484 (PE +), +D.Q. Wang et al. 5561 +(PE). + +Jiangxi + +: Jiujiang, +Anonymous 364 +(PE), +R.C. Ching 10129 +(PE), +R.C. Ching 11312 +(LBG), +K.C. Kuan 77082 +(PE), +Y. Liu 3 +(PE), +H. Migo s.n. +(NAS), +M.X. Nie 92051 +(PE), +M.X. Nie 94022 +(PE), +C.M. Tan 95215 +(PE), +M.J. Wang 146 +(LBG, SZ), +M.J. Wang 236 +(PE), +C.Y. Wu L143 +(KUN); Wuning, +C.M. Tan 97536 +(KUN). + +Jiangsu + +: Jiangpu, +Z.Y. Wang et al. 188 +(NAS), +J.S. Yue 206 +(NAS); Jurong, +Anonymous 206 +(NAS), +B. Chen 403008 +(PE), +M.B. Deng 2919 +(NAS), +K.C. Kuan 150 +(PE), +C.L. Tso 139 +(NAS, PE), +S.J. Yang et al. 259 +(NAS); Liyang, +Q.X. Liu et al. 95 +(NAS); Nanjing, +J.J. Gong 560 +(NAS); Suzhou, +P.P. Ling & S.S. Sun 68 +(IBSC, KUN, NAS, PE, SZ), +C.T. Ting & Y.C. Wang 219 +(NAS); Wuxi, +W.X. Wu 5041 +(NAS); Yixing, +Q.X. Liu et al. 210 +(NAS), +W.X. Wu 8557 +(NAS). + +Zhejiang + +: Anji, +M.B. Deng 90179 +(PE), +Y.M. Fang & M.B. Deng 975064 +(PE); Chun’an, +Zhejiang Plant Resour. Exped. 27731 +(PE); Jiande, +L. Hong s.n. + + +(HHBG); + +Lin’an +, + +Anonymous +116 + +( +PE +), +Anonymous 225 +( +HHBG +), + +M +. +B +. Deng et al. 3884 + +( +HHBG +, +PE +, +WUK +), + +Y +. +Y +.Ho 20878 + +( +HHBG +, +IBSC +, +NAS +, +PE +), + +Y +. +Y +. Ho 21160 + +( +HHBG +, +PE +), + +Y +. +Y +. Ho 21730 + +( +HHBG +, +PE +), + +Y +. +Y +. Ho 22755 + +( +HHBG +, +PE +), + +Y +. +Y +. Ho 29043 + +( +HHBG +, +PE +), + +K +. +C +. Kuan 75593 + +( +PE +), + +H +. Migo s.n. + +( +PE +, +WUK +), + +B +. +L +. Qiu 343 + +( +HHBG +) + +; + +Longquan +, + +Anonymous +5461 + +( +HHBG +), + +S +. +Y +. +Chang +4494 + +( +HHBG +, +KUN +, +PE +, +WUK +), + +J +. +X. Wang +1449 + +( +PE +) + +; + +Ningbo +, + +Anonymous +942 + +( +PE +), + +K +. +K +. +Tsoong +s.n. + +( +PE +) + +; + +Suichang +, + +M +. +L +. +Sheh +25686 + +( +NAS +), + +Zhejiang +Plant Resour. Exped. +25686 + +( +PE +) + +; + +Xianju +, + +R +. +C +. +Ching +1673 + +( +E +, +IBSC +). +Without +precise locality, + +R +. +Fortune +28 + +( +BM +, +K +, +P +; +syntypes +) + +. + + +Notes +:— + +Li +et al +. 2016 + +) referred four + +Thalictrum + +collections from eastern +China +to + +T. fargesii +Franchet ex +Finet & Gagnepain (1903: 608) + +, a species otherwise distributed only in central and southwestern +China +(southern +Gansu +, northern +Guizhou +, southwestern +Henan +, western +Hubei +, +Shaanxi +, +Sichuan +). These include +M.B. Deng 116 +(NAS) and +G. Yao 9033 +(NAS) from +Anhui +, +H. Migo s.n. +(NAS) from +Jiangxi +, and +Y.Y. Ho 20878 +(HHBG, IBSC, NAS, PE; wrongly cited as +Y.Y. Ho 30878 +by + +Li +et al +. (2016)) + +from +Zhejiang +. We have checked these specimens and determined that they all belong to + +T. fortunei + +. In general aspect + +T. fargesii + +is rather similar to + +T. fortunei + +, but differs by having straight styles and obvious stigmas. In fact, +Wang & Wang (1979) +placed them in different sections, suggesting that they considered the two species to be only distantly related to each other. It is also worth mentioning that the previous records of the occurrence of + +T. javanicum + +in western +Zhejiang +(Tiantai, Tianmu Shan) by +Wang & Wang (1979) +, +Fu & Zhu (2001) +, +Lin (1992) +, and +Zhao & Liu (2010) +should be wrong, very likely resulting from misidentification of specimens of + +T. fortunei + +as + +T. javanicum + +. We have not as yet seen specimens of + +T. javanicum + +from +Zhejiang +. + + + +Chen +et al +. (2005) + +described +a variety under + +Thalictrum fortunei + +from Baohua Shan in Jurong, +Jiangsu +, i.e. + +var. +bulbiliferum + +Chen +et al +. (2005: 281) + + +. It differs from the typical variety, + +var. +fortunei + +, only by the presence of bulbils in axils of most of the cauline leaves at fruiting stage. The authors stressed that this character was very stable within and between populations on Baohua Shan. If this variety is worthy of recognition, the flowering specimens from that mountain which we cite above, should be referred to it. The significance of this variation remains to be assessed through further field observations in other areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BF/09/03BF0921CC603631FF2AFB883EB4F934.xml b/data/03/BF/09/03BF0921CC603631FF2AFB883EB4F934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78ae4bccd3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BF/09/03BF0921CC603631FF2AFB883EB4F934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +Mawenzhangia thamnobryoides (Bryophyta, Lembophyllaceae), a new moss genus and species from the Shangri-la region of Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Enroth, Johannes +Department of Biological Sciences and Botany Unit (Finnish Museum of Natural History), P. O. Box 7, University of Helsinki, FI 00014, Finland + + + +Author + +Shevock, James R. + + + +Author + +Ignatov, Michael S. +Main Botanical Garden, Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya 4, Moscow 127276, Russia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-06 + + +346 + + +3 + + +237 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.3 +1179-3163 +13708209 + + + + + + +Mawenzhangia thamnobryoides +Enroth, Shevock & Ignatov + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +) + + + + + +Type +:— +CHINA +. +YUNNAN PROVINCE +: Shangri-la County, along the trail about +5 km +from the upper end of Niru Village to Colorful Rainbow Waterfall, slopes of the Pielong Shan above the Niru River, on base of + +Picea + +trunk, +27°57’42”N +, +100°02’11”E +, +3170 m +, +29 August 2017 +, + +W +. +Z +. Ma 17-9217 + +( +holotype +KUN +!, +isotypes +CAS +!, +E +!, +H +!, +KRAM +!, +MHA +!, +MO +!, +NY +!, +PE +!, +SZG +!, +TAIE +!, +TNS +!). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Phylogenetic position of + +Mawenzhangia thamnobryoides + +(in bold face) based on nrITS sequences. The numbers are PPvalues from Bayesian inference. GenBank accession numbers are given after the taxon names. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Mawenzhangia thamnobryoides + +. +1−2. +Habit. +3. +Portion of flagelliform branch. +4. +Portion of leafy flagella. +5. +Portion of leaf stipe. +6−8. +Main branch leaves. +9−10. +Secondary branch leaves. +11−12. +Stipe leaves. +13. +Perichaetium. +14. +Inner perichaetial leaf. +15. +Innermost perichaetial leaf with archegonia. +16. +Perigonium. +17. +Inner perigonial bract. +18. +Innermost perigonial bract with antheridia. 1−5, 8, 13−15 from +Ma 17-9217 +(KRAM, isotype); 6−7, 10−12, 16−18 from +Ma 17-9184 +(KRAM, paratype). Scale bars: a − 0.5 cm (3); b − 1 mm (14−15, 17−18); c − 1 mm (11−12); d − 1 cm (1−2) and 1 mm (13, 16); e − 1 mm (6−10); f − 1 mm (5); g − 100 μm (4). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Mawenzhangia thamnobryoides + +. +1. +Leaf apex. +2. +Upper marginal cells. +3. +Mid-leaf cells. +4. +Basal cells. +5. +Apex of innermost perichaetial leaf. 1−2, 5 from +Ma 17-9217 +(KRAM, isotype); 3−4 from +Ma 17-9184 +(KRAM, paratype). Scale bar 100 μm. + + + +Plants gregarious, stipitate-frondose, to ca. +5 cm +tall, yellowish green or partly brownish-gray, somewhat glossy. Stolons creeping, tiny-leaved, bearing tufts of intensely reddish-brown, verruculose, sparsely branching rhizoids. Fronds rather complanate, subpinnately to irregularly but densely branched above stipe, branches variously curved and with secondary branches, tapering towards tip, tips sometimes flagelliform and microphyllous; flagelliform, axillary, microphyllous branchlets often present, sometimes very abundant especially in older, more or less withered fronds, making them appear broom- or tassel-like. Stipe in cross-section elliptical, with small, thick-walled epidermal cells and 4 or 5 layers of small, thick-walled cortical cells, medullary cells just inside cortex thicker-walled and smaller than inner medullary cells, central strand small but distinct, consisting of cells clearly smaller than surrounding medullary cells. Stipe leaves not overlapping, patent, to +1 mm +long and +0.6 mm +wide, apex narrowly acute to acuminate; costa absent or ill-defined and short; margins plane, entire. Branch primordia tightly covered by tiny, wide, arching embryonic leaves forming a dome-shaped structure; pseudoparaphyllia absent. Axillary hairs 5–8 -celled, c. 140 μm long, other cells thin-walled and hyaline except 1–2 basal cells brownish but translucent, and shorter than upper cells. Stem leaves ca. 1.6 × +0.8 mm +, elliptical or nearly oblong, concave, loosely appressed when dry, patent to spreading when wet, leaf apices acute. Branch leaves similar but smaller, sometimes nearly ovate and more strongly narrowed toward base; ultimate branch leaves sometimes ecostate or nearly so. +Costa +single but often spurred or bifurcate near base, tapering upwards, reaching to ½–⅔ of leaf length; margins plane, serrate by uni- to tri-cellular teeth in upper parts of leaves, these teeth often reflexed, serrate to serrulate at midleaf, entire near leaf base. Leaf cells fairly thin-walled, with blunt ends, often prorate in median and upper parts of leaves, smooth or nearly so at apex and near base; apical cells somewhat sinuous, oblong to sub-rhomboid or vaguely penta- to hexagonal, 20–40 × 8–10 μm, median laminal cells oblong to linear, slightly sinuous, 40–60 × 6–8 μm, basal laminal cells similar to median cells in shape but to ca. 80 μm long, marginal cells on both sides of leaves shorter than corresponding laminal cells; alar cells forming distinct groups, small, thick-walled, short-rectangular to isodiametric and quadrate or roundish, heavily chlorophyllose in fresh plants. Dioicous. Perichaetia and perigonia uncommon, scattered in upper parts of fronds. Perigonia bud-shaped, c. +1 mm +tall; perigonial leaves ovate-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, ecostate, margins entire throughout or with few indistinct teeth near apex. Inner perichaetial leaves ca. +1 mm +long, from an ovate base at ca. midleaf narrowed to a lanceolatelingulate acumen, ecostate; margins entire below, with scattered but prominent and somewhat reflexed teeth in acumen; laminal cells fairly firm-walled, smooth, linear elsewhere but rectangular to oblong near leaf base, a discontinuous row of (long-)rectangular cells present along both leaf margins; archegonia ca. +0.35 mm +long, intermixed with hyaline, filiform paraphyses with elongate, narrow upper cells and wider, thinner-walled basal cells. Sporophytes unknown. + + + + +Paratypes + +:— +CHINA +. +YUNNAN PROVINCE +: +Shangri-la County +, along the banks of the +Niru River +, +0.25 km +from the upper end of +Niru Village +, slopes of the +Pielong Shan +, +27°57’16.4”N +, +100°03’39.8”E +, + +2770 m + +, + +18 September 2016 + +, + +Shevock & +W +. +Z +. Ma 48904 + +( +CAS +!, +H +!, +KUN +!, +MO +!, +MHA +!) + +; + +Niru River +, +27°57’13”N +, +100°03’41”E +, + +2750 m + +, + +27 August 2017 + +, + +Shevock & +W +. +Z +. Ma 50590 + +( +CAS +!, +E +!, +H +!, +KRAM +!, +KUN +!, +MO +!) + +; + +Niru River +, +27°57’14”N +, +100°03’42”E +, + +2790 m + +, + +27 August 2017 + +, + +W +. +Z +. +Ma +& +Shevock +17-9184 + +( +CAS +!, +H +!, +KRAM +!, +KUN +!, +NY +!) and +100°57’18”N +, +100°03’37”E +, + +2820 m + +, + +27 August 2017 + +, +17-9192 +( +CAS +!, +H +!, +KUN +!, +PE +!, +SZG +!) + +. + + + + +Etymology +:—The genus is named after bryologist Dr. Wen Zhang Ma (1981–), curator of bryophytes, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (KUN). The species epithet refers to the appearance of the thickened dendroid erect shoots and branches of younger plants. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:—At present, + +Mawenzhangia thamnobryoide + +s is known only from the Niru River watershed within Shangri-la County of De-qin Prefecture. All occurrences lie within the broader Hengduan Mountains, the easternmost extension of the Himalayas comprising large areas of both +Sichuan +and +Yunnan +provinces. + +Mawenzhangia + +apparently prefers boulders just above the high water zone although it can also be seasonally inundated. The forest cover along the river corridor likely provides both filtered light to shade and more mesic conditions than the drier upland slopes. + +Mawenzhangia thamnobryoides + +also occurs on the base of large + +Picea +Dietrich (1824:794) + +trunks in steeper shaded canyons within the river corridor. Populations are mixed among other mosses, particularly species of + +Plagiomnium +Koponen (1968:145) + +and + +Thuidium +Schimper (1852:157) + +. However, these habitat parameters are based on only two separate encounters in a rather limited geographical area, and therefore, should be viewed as preliminary observations. The likelihood of discovering additional populations of + +Mawenzhangia + +is relatively high. Much of the surrounding area of the +type +locality is rugged mountainous terrain above +3000 m +and comprised of natural pristineappearing forests with few roads or trail access. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF81703DFF59DB0C40859C9D.xml b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF81703DFF59DB0C40859C9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a44d80b5649 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF81703DFF59DB0C40859C9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen A. + + + +Author + +Reyes, Miriam +Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70 - 367, 04510 México D. F., México + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-09 + + +349 + + +1 + + +39 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Lycianthes amatitlanensis +(J.M.Coult. & Donn.Sm.) +Bitter (1919: 441) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + +Solanum amatitlanense +J.M.Coul. & Donn.Sm. + +in + +Donnell Smith (1904: 420) + +. + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):— + +GUATEMALA +. +Alta Verapaz +: +Cubilqüitz +, + +350 m + +, + +Feb 1903 + +, + +von Tuerckheim +8488 + +(US barcode 01269192!, +isolectotypes +F barcode 0073066F [digital photo!], M barcode M-0171813 [digital photo!], +NY +barcode 00138963 [digital photo!], +NY +barcode 00138964!, +US +barcode 01014253!; image of the +lectotype +is available at https://collections.nmnh. si.edu/search/botany/) + +. + + +Nomenclatural notes +:— +Donnell Smith (1904) +cited three gatherings in the protologue with no herbaria specified: +von Tuerckheim 8488 +, +von Tuerckheim 7753 +, +Donnell Smith 1457 +. We traced several specimens in the herbaria F, GH, K, M, +NY +, and +US +belonging to the cited gatherings: +von Tuerckheim 8488 +( +US +barcode 01269192, F barcode 0073066F, M barcode M-0171813, +NY +barcode 00138963, +NY +barcode 00138964, +US +barcode 01014253); +von Tuerckheim 7753 +( +NY +barcode 00138966, +US +barcode 01014252, +US +barcode 01269193); +Donnell Smith 1457 +(F barcode 0073065F, GH barcode 00077435, K barcode K000585748, +US +barcode 00027445). These specimens completely agree with the protologue and with the current application of the name ( +Benitez de Rojas and D’Arcy 1997 +, +Dean 2018 +) and can be safely considered as original material (Art. 9.3. of the ICN, + +McNeill +et al +. 2012 + +). The +von Tuerckheim 8488 +specimen at +US +( +US +barcode 01269192) is selected here as the +lectotype +for the name + +Solanum amatitlanense + +. + + +Taxonomic notes +:— + +Lycianthes amatitlanensis + +, a member of Bitter’s cohesive series + +Strigulosae +( +Bitter 1919 +) + +, is a small shrub with simple, strigose trichomes that ranges from southern +Mexico +to South America ( +Benítez de Rojas and D’Arcy 1997 +; +Villaseñor 2016 +). With further study, this name may be synonymized with the South American + +L. inaequilatera +( +Rusby 1896: 90 +) +Bitter (1919: 439) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF81703DFF59DC1041AC9FE5.xml b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF81703DFF59DC1041AC9FE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a65303fa55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF81703DFF59DC1041AC9FE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen A. + + + +Author + +Reyes, Miriam +Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70 - 367, 04510 México D. F., México + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-09 + + +349 + + +1 + + +39 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Lycianthes anomala +Bitter (1919: 514) + + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):— + +MEXICO +. +Veracruz +: +Rio Blanco +, +Orizaba +, + +Bourgeau +2536 + +( +BR +barcode 000000552905 [digital photo!], +isolectotypes +G barcode G00415142 [digital photo!], GH barcode 00077065 [digital photo!], K barcode K000063121 [digital photo!], MPU barcode MPU310734 [digital photo!], P barcode P00385091 [digital photo!], P barcode P00385092 [digital photo!], S [cited by Bitter, but not seen]; image of the +lectotype +is available at http://www.br.fgov.be/RESEARCH/COLLECTIONS/ HERBARIUM/detail.php?ID=503587) + +. + + +Nomenclatural notes +:— +Bitter (1919) +cited three gatherings in the protologue: +Bourgeau 2536, Bourgeau 1753, Ross 1158 +, and he cited the herbaria housing the specimens that he examined ( +BR +, G, MPU, P, and S). We located most of the original material that he cited and annotated: +Bourgeau 2536 +( +BR +barcode 000000552905]), G barcode G00415142, MPU barcode MPU310734, P barcode P00385091, P barcode P00385092, S [not seen]); + +Bourgeau 1753 +( +BR +barcode 000000552839, G barcode G00415141, M barcode M-0171795, MPU barcode MPU310733, P barcode P00368664, P barcode P00368663, S [not seen]; +Ross 1158 +(M barcode M-0171796). The +Bourgeau 2536 +specimen at +BR +( +BR +barcode 000000552905) is selected here as the +lectotype +for the name + +Lycianthes anomala + +. + + + +Taxonomic notes +:— + +Lycianthes anomala + +is an epiphytic vine or shrub with dendritic trichomes and purple, stellate corollas. Traditionally, it has been treated as a Mexican endemic (known from the states of +Veracruz +and +Oaxaca +), but it may also occur in Central America ( +Reyes Cornejo 2015 +, +Villaseñor 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF81703EFF59DE88435F9AB4.xml b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF81703EFF59DE88435F9AB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c937e0a9e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF81703EFF59DE88435F9AB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen A. + + + +Author + +Reyes, Miriam +Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70 - 367, 04510 México D. F., México + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-09 + + +349 + + +1 + + +39 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Lycianthes ceratocalycia +(Donn.Sm.) +Bitter (1919: 498) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Brachistus ceratocalycius +Donnell Smith (1909: 297) + + +. + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):— + +GUATEMALA +. +Alta Vera Paz +: +Bergwald +bei +Cobán +, + +1600 m + +, + +Jan 1908 + +, + +von Tuerckheim + +II 2060 + + +(US barcode 00624002!, +isolectotypes +BM +barcode 000514916( +BM +) [digital photo!], E barcode E00190707 [digital photo!], F barcode 0072757F [digital photo!], M barcode M-0171534 [digital photo!], +NY +barcode 00007074 [digital photo!], +US +barcode 00624001!; image of the +lectotype +is available at https://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/botany/) + +. + + +Nomenclatural notes +:— +Donnell Smith (1909) +cited one gathering in the protologue: + +von Tuerckheim +II 2060 + +with no herbarium specified. We traced several specimens in the herbaria +BM +, E, F, M, +NY +, and +US +belonging to the cited gathering: + +Tuerckheim +II 2060 + +( +US +barcode 00624002), +BM +barcode 000514916( +BM +), E barcode E00190707, F barcode 0072757F, M barcode M-0171534, +NY +barcode 00007074, +US +barcode 00624001). These specimens completely agree with the protologue and with the current application of the name ( +Gentry & Standley 1974 +) and can be safely considered as original material (Art. 9.3. of the ICN, + +McNeill +et al +. 2012 + +). One of the + +von Tuerckheim +II 2060 + +specimens at +US +( +US +No. 1335153 [barcode 00624002]) is selected here as the +lectotype +for the name + +Brachistus ceratocalycius + +. + + +Taxonomic notes +:— + +Lycianthes ceratocalycia + +is an herb to shrub with purple, stellate corollas that occurs in southern +Mexico +and +Guatemala +. It was under-collected until quite recently and mainly known from the +type +specimens. One of its most distinctive characters is a rough, scurfy texture on the young branches formed by horizontal indentations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF82703EFF59DBC743AA9D18.xml b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF82703EFF59DBC743AA9D18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7886719109c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF82703EFF59DBC743AA9D18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen A. + + + +Author + +Reyes, Miriam +Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70 - 367, 04510 México D. F., México + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-09 + + +349 + + +1 + + +39 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Lycianthes ferruginea +Bitter (1919: 339) + + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):— + +VENEZUELA +. [ +Aragua +]: +Colonia Tovar +, + +6500 feet + +, + +Fendler +991 + +( +GOET +barcode GOET003445 [digital photo!], +isolectotypes +BR +barcode 000000552909 [digital photo!], G [cited by Bitter but not seen], K barcode K000585770 [digital photo!], K barcode K000585771 [digital photo!], +MO +barcode +MO-503608 +[digital photo!], +MO +barcode +MO-503614 +[digital photo!], +NY +barcode 00007287 [digital photo!], +NY +barcode 00007290 [digital photo!], + + +PH +barcode 00016310 [digital photo!]; image of the +lectotype +is available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.goet003445?searchUri=filter%3Dname% 26so%3Dps_group_by_genus_species%2Basc%26Query%3Dlycianthes%2Bferruginea) + +. + + +Nomenclatural notes +:— +Bitter (1919) +cited three gatherings in the protologue: +Fendler 991, Moritz 1642 +, and +Gollmer s.n. +, and he cited the herbaria housing the specimens that he examined. We located most of the original material he cited and annotated at the herbaria B, +BM +, +BR +, G, GOET, and HBG: +Fendler 991 +( +GOET +barcode GOET003445, +BR +barcode 000000552909, G [not seen]; + +Moritz 1642 +(B [specimen not seen; F photo negative available # 2572!], +BM +barcode +BM000799670 +, HBG barcode HBG-511432) + +; + +Gollmer s.n. +(B [not seen; F photo negative not available]). The + +Fendler +991 + +specimen at GOET ( +GOET +barcode GOET003445) is selected here as the +lectotype +for the name + +Lycianthes ferruginea + + +. + + +Taxonomic notes +:— + +Lycianthes ferruginea + +is a Central and South American shrub or vine with brown, dendritic trichomes, a calyx structure that resembles the closely-related + +Lycianthes pauciflora +( +Vahl 1797: 20 +) +Bitter (1919: 341) + +, and white, entire corollas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF82703EFF59DC9341439F34.xml b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF82703EFF59DC9341439F34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f1f5d1c45b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF82703EFF59DC9341439F34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen A. + + + +Author + +Reyes, Miriam +Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70 - 367, 04510 México D. F., México + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-09 + + +349 + + +1 + + +39 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Lycianthes ferruginea +Bitter var. +firmior +Bitter (1919: 340) + + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):— + +COSTA RICA +. [ +San Jose +]: +Descente de la Ardilla +près San Marcos, + +900–1355 m + +, + +Mar 1893 + +, +Tonduz 7666 +( +BR +barcode 000000552844 [digital photo!], +isolectotype +BR +barcode 000000552877 [digital photo!]; image of the +lectotype +is available at http://www.br.fgov.be/RESEARCH/COLLECTIONS/HERBARIUM/detail.php?ID=503627) + +. + + +Nomenclatural notes +:— +Bitter (1919) +cited two gatherings in the protologue: +Tonduz 7666 +and +Tonduz 7939 +, and he cited the herbaria housing the specimens that he examined. Bitter cited and annotated material of +Tonduz 7666 +at +BR +( +BR +barcode 000000552844, +BR +barcode 000000552877). The only original material cited by Bitter of +Tonduz 7939 +was at B and has not been traced, and no F photo negative is available. One of the +Tonduz 7666 +specimens at +BR +( +BR +barcode 000000552844) is selected here as the +lectotype +for the name + +Lycianthes ferruginea +var. +firmior + +. + + +Taxonomic notes +:—This +variety was +described by Bitter based on Costa Rican material, and with further study it may be treated as a synonym of + +Lycianthes ferruginea + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF82703FFF59DE47465D99F7.xml b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF82703FFF59DE47465D99F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..607c79fc8c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF82703FFF59DE47465D99F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen A. + + + +Author + +Reyes, Miriam +Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70 - 367, 04510 México D. F., México + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-09 + + +349 + + +1 + + +39 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Lycianthes furcatistellata +Bitter (1919: 401) + + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):— + +COSTA RICA +. [ +San José +:] +La Palma +, + +1550 m + +[approximately +10.049246 +, +–83.988661 +], + +18 Dec 1888 + +, +Pittier 685 +( +BR +barcode 000000552910 [digital photo!]; image of the +lectotype +is available at http://www.br.fgov.be/RESEARCH/ COLLECTIONS/HERBARIUM/detail.php?ID=503667) + +. + + +Nomenclatural notes +:— + +Bitter (1919) +cited three gatherings in the protologue: +Pittier 685 +, +Tonduz 12612 +, and +Wercklé 61 +, and he cited the herbaria housing the specimens that he examined. We were able to locate the original material that he examined at B, +BR +, and +US +: +Pittier 685 +( +BR +barcode 000000552910) + +; +Tonduz 12612 +( +US +No. 861202, barcode 00027877); + +Wercklé 61 +(B [specimen not seen; F photo negative available # 2573!]). The + +Pittier +685 + +specimen at +BR +( +BR +barcode 000000552910) is selected here as the +lectotype +for the name + +Lycianthes furcatistellata + + +. + + +Taxonomic notes +:— + +Lycianthes furcatistellata + +is a Central American shrub or vine with simple to dendritic, brown trichomes, leaves with rounded bases, long pedicels, and purplish, entire corollas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF837038FF59DF5A41CC9A0F.xml b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF837038FF59DF5A41CC9A0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85a95adbea6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF837038FF59DF5A41CC9A0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen A. + + + +Author + +Reyes, Miriam +Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70 - 367, 04510 México D. F., México + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-09 + + +349 + + +1 + + +39 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Lycianthes inaequilatera +(Rusby) +Bitter (1919: 439) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Bassovia inaequilatera +Rusby (1896: 90) + + +. + + + + +≡ + + +Brachistus inaequilaterus +(Rusby) +Rusby (1907: 470) + + +. + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):— +BOLIVIA +. [ +La Paz +: Prov. Larecaja] Between Tipuani and Guanai, +Dec 1892 +, +Bang 1708 +( +NY +barcode 00138545!, +isolectotypes +A barcode 00076919 [digital photo!], B [cited by +Bitter (1919) +, not seen; F photo negative not available], +BM +barcode +BM- +000815915 [digital photo!], E barcode E00190709 [digital photo!], F barcode 0072756F [digital photo!], GH barcode 00077688 [digital photo!], K barcode K000585784 [digital photo!], +LE +barcode +LE- +00016827 [digital photo!], M barcode M-0171840 [digital photo!], MICH barcode 1109881 [digital photo!], +MO +barcode 503604 [digital image!], NDG barcode 45053 [digital photo!], +NY +barcode 00138544!, +NY +barcode 00138546!, +PH +barcode 00030426 [digital photo!], +US +barcode 00027421!, +US +barcode 00027422!, +US +barcode 00811226 [digital photo!], +W- +5612 [cited by +Bitter (1919) +, not seen], WRSL [cited by +Bitter (1919) +, not seen], WU [cited by +Bitter (1919) +,not seen]; image of +lectotype +available at http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/vh/. + + +Nomenclatural notes +:— +Rusby (1896) +cited one gathering, +Bang 1708 +, in the protologue with no herbarium or accession numbers specified. We were able to trace many duplicates of the gathering in herbaria worldwide: +NY +barcode 00138545, A barcode 00076919, B [cited by +Bitter (1919) +, not seen; F photo negative not available], +BM +barcode +BM- +000815915, E barcode E00190709, F barcode 0072756F, GH barcode 00077688, K barcode K000585784, +LE +barcode +LE- +00016827, M barcode M-0171840, MICH barcode 1109881, +MO +barcode 503604, NDG barcode 45053, +NY +barcode 00138544, +NY +barcode 00138546, +PH +barcode 00030426, +US +barcode 00027421, +US +barcode 00027422, +US +barcode 00811226, +W- +5612 [cited by +Bitter (1919) +, not seen], WRSL [cited by +Bitter (1919) +, not seen], WU [cited by +Bitter (1919) +,not seen]. These specimens completely agree with the protologue and can be safely considered as original material (Art. 9.3. of the ICN, + +McNeill +et al +. 2012 + +). One of the specimens of +Bang 1708 +at +NY +( +NY +barcode 00138545) is selected here as the +lectotype +for the name + +Bassovia inaequilatera +. + + + +Taxonomic notes +:—As discussed above under + +L. amatitlanensis + +, further study is needed to decide whether + +L. inaequilatera + +is a separate species or the same as + +L. amatitlanensis +. + +Both species are small shrubs with strigose trichomes belonging to the cohesive series + +Strigulosae +( +Bitter 1919 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF83703FFF59D886476D9BEF.xml b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF83703FFF59D886476D9BEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a41b070df6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF83703FFF59D886476D9BEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen A. + + + +Author + +Reyes, Miriam +Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70 - 367, 04510 México D. F., México + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-09 + + +349 + + +1 + + +39 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Lycianthes geminiflora +(M.Martens & Galeotti) +Bitter (1919: 497) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Solanum geminiflorum +Martens & Galeotti (1845: 142) + + +. + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):— + +MEXICO +. +Oaxaca +: +Chinantla +, + +3000 ft + +, + +Galeotti +1242 + +( +BR +barcode 000000552845 [digital photo!], +isolectotypes +BR +barcode 000000552904 [digital photo!]; +LE +barcode +LE00016926 +[digital photo!]; image of the +lectotype +is available at http://www.br.fgov.be/RESEARCH/COLLECTIONS/HERBARIUM/detail.php?ID=503672) + +. + + +Nomenclatural notes +:— +Martens and Galeotti (1845) +cited one gathering in the protologue: +Galeotti 1242 +, and although no herbarium or exact specimen was specified, the original material collected by Galeotti was first deposited at herbarium +BR +. We traced +two specimens +at +BR +: +BR +barcodes 000000552845 and 000000552904. One of the +Galeotti 1242 +specimens at +BR +( +BR +barcode 000000552845) is selected here as the +lectotype +for the name + +Solanum geminiflorum +. + + + +Taxonomic notes +:— + +Lycianthes geminiflora + +is an herb to shrub with white stellate corollas that occurs in the cloud forests of +Mexico +. It is closely related to + +Lycianthes heteroclita +( +Sendtner 1846: 193 +) +Bitter (1919: 494) + +but occurs at higher elevations and has a smaller calyx. The relationship between the two species needs study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF83703FFF59DA8E46E79E53.xml b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF83703FFF59DA8E46E79E53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46545a8037c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF83703FFF59DA8E46E79E53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen A. + + + +Author + +Reyes, Miriam +Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70 - 367, 04510 México D. F., México + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-09 + + +349 + + +1 + + +39 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Lycianthes heteroclita +(Sendtn.) Bitter var. +gracilis +Bitter (1919: 496) + + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):— +PANAMA +. Canal Zone: Railroad relocation between Gorgona and Gatun, +10–50 m +, +Pittier 2281 +( +US +No. 676535 [digital photo!], +isolectotype +US +No. 676536 [not found]). + + +Nomenclatural notes +:— +Bitter (1919) +cited three gatherings in the protologue: +Pittier 2281 +, +Williams 818 +, +Tonduz 14727, +and he cited the herbaria housing the specimens he examined (and sometimes the accession number). We were able to locate part of the original material that he examined at the herbaria G-BOIS and +US +: +Pittier 2281 +( +US +No. 676535 [annotated by Bitter as + +L. geminiflora + +], +US +No. 676536 [not found at +US +]); +Williams 818 +( +US +No. 678304 [not found at +US +]); +Tonduz 14727 +(G-BOIS-00415144! [annotated by Bitter as + +L. heteroclita +ssp. +coalescens +Bitter (1919: 496) + +]. The original material pertaining to + +L. heteroclita +var. +gracilis + +is problematic in that part of it is missing and the +two specimens +that we were able to locate were annotated by Bitter with a different name. Despite having annotated the +US +specimen of +Pittier 2281 +as + +L. geminiflora + +, the specimen label specifies the floral color (violet) mentioned in Bitter’s description of + +L. heteroclita +var. +gracilis + +which differs from that of + +L. geminiflora + +(white). Therefore the specimen of +Pittier 2281 +at +US +( +US +No. 676535) is selected here as the +lectotype +for the name + +L. heteroclita +var. +gracilis + +. + + +Taxonomic notes +:—This variety of the widespread + +L. heteroclita + +was described from +Costa Rica +and +Panama +as a variant with purple, stellate corollas (as opposed to the more common white color found further north). This color variant is the only color variant known from +Costa Rica +and +Panama +and merits further study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF847038FF59DBAE419D9CCF.xml b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF847038FF59DBAE419D9CCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b3eea0f5c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF847038FF59DBAE419D9CCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen A. + + + +Author + +Reyes, Miriam +Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70 - 367, 04510 México D. F., México + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-09 + + +349 + + +1 + + +39 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Lycianthes multiflora +Bitter (1919: 361) + + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):— +COSTA RICA +. +Cartago +: Las Vueltas, Tucurrique, +635 m +, +Jan 1899 +, +Tonduz 13173 +(M barcode M-0165975 [digital photo!], +isolectotypes +B [not seen; F photo negative available # 2584], +BM +barcode 000775268 [digital photo!], ENCB barcode ENCB003797 [digital photo!], G barcode G00343135 [digital photo!], K barcode K000585740 [digital photo!], LD barcode 1688216 [digital photo!], +US +[cited by +Bitter (1919) +, not seen], +W- +12658 [cited by +Bitter (1919) +, not seen]; image of +lectotype +available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.m0165975). + + +Nomenclatural notes +:— +Bitter (1919) +cited three gatherings in the protologue, and he cited the herbaria that housed the specimens he examined. We were able to locate very few of the specimens from the original material that Bitter examined at B, M, +US +, and +W +: +Tonduz 13173 +(M barcode M-0165975, B [not seen; F photo negative available # 2584], +US +, [cited by +Bitter (1919) +, not seen], +W- +12658 [cited by +Bitter (1919) +, not seen])); +Tonduz 9308 +(B [not seen; F photo negative not available], +BR +barcode 000000563193); +Tonduz 14732 +(B [not seen; F photo negative not available]). The specimen of +Tonduz 13173 +at M (M barcode M-0165975) is selected here as the +lectotype +for the name + +L. multiflora +. + + + +Taxonomic notes +:— + +Lycianthes multiflora + +is a very common vine in +Costa Rica +, but its species and geographic boundaries need further study. It has dendritic trichomes and white corollas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF847038FF59DDEE43859E53.xml b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF847038FF59DDEE43859E53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40299976db8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF847038FF59DDEE43859E53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen A. + + + +Author + +Reyes, Miriam +Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70 - 367, 04510 México D. F., México + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-09 + + +349 + + +1 + + +39 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Lycianthes multiflora +Bitter var. +plicitomentosa +Bitter (1919: 363) + + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +designated here):— +COSTA RICA +.[ +Alajuela +?]: Naranjo, +Oersted 1384 +(C barcode C +10021744 +[digital photo!], +isolectotype +C barcode C +10021743 +[digital photo!]). + + +Nomenclatural notes +:— +Bitter (1919) +cited one gathering in the protologue, +Oersted 1384 +at C. +Two specimens +of this original material were located at C that were annotated by Bitter: (C barcode C +10021744 +, C barcode C +10021743 +). The specimen of +Oersted 1384 +(C barcode C +10021744 +) is selected here as the +lectotype +for the name + +Lycianthes multiflora +var. +plicitomentosa + +. + + +Taxonomic notes +:—This variant of + +Lycianthes multiflora + +was described by Bitter based on trichome characters of the corolla ( +Bitter, 1919 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF847039FF59DF5A46CB9943.xml b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF847039FF59DF5A46CB9943.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de821f1971f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF847039FF59DF5A46CB9943.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen A. + + + +Author + +Reyes, Miriam +Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70 - 367, 04510 México D. F., México + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-09 + + +349 + + +1 + + +39 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Lycianthes nitida +Bitter (1919: 501) + + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +designated here):— +GUATEMALA +. [ +Alta Verapaz +:] Cubilqüitz, +350 m +, +Aug 1907 +, +von Tuerckheim II 59 +( +BR +barcode 000000552878 [digital photo!], +isolectotypes +E barcode E00190704 [digital photo!], M [cited by +Bitter (1919) +, not found at M], +NY +barcode 00007318 [digital photo!], +NY +barcode 00007334 [digital photo!], U barcode U-0113931 [digital photo!], +US +barcode 00027489 [digital photo!], +WIS +!). + + +Nomenclatural notes +:—Bitter cited two gatherings in the protologue, and he cited the herbaria that housed the specimens that he examined: +von Tuerckheim II 59 +(M) and +Donn. Sm. 7637 +(B and M). We could not locate the original +syntypes +seen and cited by Bitter at M or at B, and no F photo negative of the B specimens is available. However, the gathering of +von Tuerckheim II 59 +was widely distributed and we were able to trace specimens in the herbaria +BR +, E, M, +NY +, U, +US +, and +WIS +: ( +BR +barcode 000000552878, E barcode E00190704, M [cited by +Bitter (1919) +, not found at M], +NY +barcode 00007318, +NY +barcode 00007334, U barcode U-0113931, +US +barcode 00027489, +WIS +). Therefore, we are designating an +isosyntype +at +BR +( +BR +barcode 000000552878) as the +lectotype +of the name + +Lycianthes nitida + +. Although Bitter did not mention or annotate the +BR +specimen, it is considered part of the original material (see Art. 9.3(c) of the ICN, + +McNeill +et al. +2012 + +). + + +Taxonomic notes +:— + +Lycianthes nitida + +is a relatively common and widely distributed (southern +Mexico +through Central America) epiphytic herb or shrub with glabrous foliage and purple, stellate corollas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF857039FF59D86A46009B27.xml b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF857039FF59D86A46009B27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4273ca8dd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF857039FF59D86A46009B27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen A. + + + +Author + +Reyes, Miriam +Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70 - 367, 04510 México D. F., México + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-09 + + +349 + + +1 + + +39 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Lycianthes pilifera +(Benth.) +Bitter (1919: 427) + + + + + + + + +≡ + +Solanum piliferum +Bentham (1840: 68) + +. + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +designated here):— + +MEXICO +. +Oaxaca +: +Llano Verde +, 1839, + +Hartweg +499 + +(K barcode K000585745 [digital photo!], +isolectotype +LD barcode 1212266 [digital photo!]; image of the +lectotype +available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/ al.ap.specimen.k000585745) + +. + + +Nomenclatural notes +:—Bentham cited one gathering, +Hartweg 499 +, in the protologue with no herbarium or accession numbers specified. We were able to trace +two specimens +of +Hartweg 499 +: K barcode K000585745, LD barcode 1212266. These specimens completely agree with the protologue and can be safely considered as original material (Art. 9.3. of the ICN, + +McNeill +et al +. 2012 + +). The + +Hartweg +499 + +specimen at K (K barcode K000585745) is selected here as the +lectotype +for the name + +Solanum piliferum + +. + + +Taxonomic notes +:— + +Lycianthes pilifera + +is a Mexican endemic that occurs in the states of +Veracruz +and +Oaxaca +. It is distinguished by its brownish, simple, acute trichomes and showy flowers with white to purple entire corollas and equal stamens. The lustrous, dark purple fruits with large dark seeds are also unusual. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF857039FF59DA5642909D8B.xml b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF857039FF59DA5642909D8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b69c2842ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF857039FF59DA5642909D8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen A. + + + +Author + +Reyes, Miriam +Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70 - 367, 04510 México D. F., México + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-09 + + +349 + + +1 + + +39 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Lycianthes pilifera +(Benth.) Bitter var. +pilosiuscula +(M.Martens & Galeotti) +Bitter (1919: 428) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Solanum pilosiusculum +Martens & Galeotti (1845: 136) + + +. + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):— +MEXICO +. +Oaxaca +: Cerro del Malacate (Pelado Capulalpan and Llano Verde), near Villa Alta, +7500 ft. +, Nov to +Apr 1840 +, +Galeotti 1171 +( +BR +barcode 000000552882 [digital photo!] [photo +WIS +!], +isolectotypes +BR +barcode 000000552849 [digital photo!], +BR +barcode 000000552911 [digital photo!], G barcode G00343182 [digital photo!], K barcode K000585746 [digital photo!], +LE +barcode +LE- +00017009 [digital photo!], +NY +barcode 00139019 [digital photo!], +US +barcode 00027745 [digital photo!], +W +No. 156335 [specimen not seen but photos of specimen at +WIS +! and +MO +No. 1690668!]). + + +Nomenclatural notes +:— +Martens and Galeotti (1845) +cited one gathering, +Galeotti 1171 +, in the protologue, and duplicates of the gathering were widely distributed at herbaria internationally.We were able to trace specimens kept in +BR +, G, K, +LE +, +NY +, +US +: ( +BR +barcode 000000552882, +BR +barcode 000000552849, +BR +barcode 000000552911, G barcode G00343182, K barcode K000585746, +LE +barcode +LE- +00017009, +NY +barcode 00139019, +US +barcode 00027745, +W +No. 156335 [specimen not seen but photos of specimen at +WIS +and +MO +No. 1690668]). These specimens completely agree with the protologue and can be safely considered as original material (Art. 9.3. of the ICN, + +McNeill +et al +. 2012 + +). One of the +Galeotti 1171 +specimens at +BR +, annotated by M. Nee in 1986 as the +lectotype +( +BR +barcode 000000552882), is selected here as the +lectotype +for the name + +Solanum pilosiusculum +. + + + +Taxonomic notes +:—This taxon will be considered a synonym of + +L. pilifera + +in an upcoming work by the first author. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF857039FF59DF22416E9F1F.xml b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF857039FF59DF22416E9F1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce8b9ca3b9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BF/87/03BF87E4FF857039FF59DF22416E9F1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen A. + + + +Author + +Reyes, Miriam +Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70 - 367, 04510 México D. F., México + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-09 + + +349 + + +1 + + +39 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Lycianthes symphyandra +Bitter (1919: 430) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + +Solanum symphyandrum +(Bitter) C.V.Morton + +in + +Lundell (1940: 27) + +. + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):— +MEXICO +. +Veracruz +: Mirador, 1842, +Liebmann 1456 +(C barcode C +10022133 +[digital photo!]). + + +Nomenclatural notes +:—Bitter cited four gatherings in the protologue, all from herbarium C. We were able to locate the original material that Bitter cited and annotated at C: +Liebmann 1456 +(C barcode C +10022133 +), +Liebmann 1455 +(C barcode C +10022132 +), +Liebmann 1458 +(C barcode C +10022135 +), +Liebmann 1459 +(C barcode C +10022134 +). The specimen of +Liebmann 1456 +(C barcode C +10022133 +), is selected here as the +lectotype +for the name + +Lycianthes symphyandra + +. + + +Taxonomic notes +:—The name + +Lycianthes symphyandra + +is considered a synonym of + +Lycianthes stephanocalyx +( +Brandegee 1917: 374 +) +Bitter (1922: 315–316) + +( +Nee, 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/87/03C387DEFFC4FF96FF79FA5A2DB35300.xml b/data/03/C3/87/03C387DEFFC4FF96FF79FA5A2DB35300.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d73ac594c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/87/03C387DEFFC4FF96FF79FA5A2DB35300.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A new circumscription of the Mediterranean genus Anacyclus (Anthemideae, Asteraceae) based on plastid and nuclear DNA markers + + + +Author + +Vitales, Daniel + + + +Author + +Feliner, Gonzalo Nieto +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain + + + +Author + +Vallès, Joan +Laboratori de Botànica (UB), Unitat associada al CSIC, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l’Alimentació, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII sn, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain + + + +Author + +Garnatje, Teresa + + + +Author + +Firat, Mehmet +Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Yüzüncü Yýl University, TR- 65080 Van, Turkey + + + +Author + +Álvarez, Inés +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-09 + + +349 + + +1 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Cota nigellifolia +(Boiss.) Álv. Fern. & Vitales + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym:— + +Anacyclus nigellifolius +Boissier (1849: 13) + +. Type:— +LEBANON +. Al Biqa: Rascheya, +May–June 1846 +, +E. Boissier s.n +. ( +holotype +G, +isotypes +G). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/87/03C387DEFFC4FF96FF79FB7A28AB51E0.xml b/data/03/C3/87/03C387DEFFC4FF96FF79FB7A28AB51E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f676abaa540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/87/03C387DEFFC4FF96FF79FB7A28AB51E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A new circumscription of the Mediterranean genus Anacyclus (Anthemideae, Asteraceae) based on plastid and nuclear DNA markers + + + +Author + +Vitales, Daniel + + + +Author + +Feliner, Gonzalo Nieto +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain + + + +Author + +Vallès, Joan +Laboratori de Botànica (UB), Unitat associada al CSIC, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l’Alimentació, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII sn, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain + + + +Author + +Garnatje, Teresa + + + +Author + +Firat, Mehmet +Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Yüzüncü Yýl University, TR- 65080 Van, Turkey + + + +Author + +Álvarez, Inés +Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-09 + + +349 + + +1 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Cota anatolica +(Behçet & Almanar) Álv. Fern., Vitales & Fýrat + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym:— + +Anacyclus anatolicus +Behçet & Almanar (2004: 299) + +. Type:— +TURKEY +. East Anatolia, B9 +Muş +: Malazgirt, E. slopes Aktuzla village, steppe, +1550 m +, +12 June 2001 +, +L. Behçet & S. Almanar 1437 +( +holotype +VANF!, +isotype +VANF!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C5/87/03C587B7FFEC533CC4B5FF504AB5CE55.xml b/data/03/C5/87/03C587B7FFEC533CC4B5FF504AB5CE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0916ef311ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C5/87/03C587B7FFEC533CC4B5FF504AB5CE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Morphology and phylogeny of Tamhinispora srinivasanii sp. nov. (Tubeufiaceae) from northern Western Ghats, India + + + +Author + +Rajeshkumar, Kunhiraman C. + + + +Author + +Bhat, D. Jayarama +Formerly at Department of Botany, Goa University, Goa, 403206, India + + + +Author + +Lad, Sneha S. + + + +Author + +Wijayawardene, Nalin W. + + + +Author + +Singh, Sanjay K. + + + +Author + +Pandkar, Madhura R. + + + +Author + +Maurya, Deepak K. + + + +Author + +Ashtekar, Nikhil D. + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand & Mushroom Research Foundation, 128 M. 3 Ban Pa Deng T. Pa Pae, A. Mae Taeng, Chiang Mai, 50150, Thailand + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +113 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.7 +1179-3163 +13708141 + + + + + + +Tamhinispora srinivasanii +Rajeshkumar, Bhat, Wijayaw. & K.D. Hyde + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 3 +, +4 +, +5 +) + + + +Index Fungorum number +: IF554086; +Facesoffungi number +: FoF 03939. GenBank No.: MG763745 (LSU), MG763746 (ITS) + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Tamhinispora srinivasanii + +(Holotype). +1–3. +Young conidia. +4–6. +Y-shaped mature conidia. +7. +Conidium with single apical appendage. +8–9. +Conidia with arm-like branches. +10. +Mature conidium with secondary conidium in an appendage. Scale bars = 10 μm. + + + + +Etymology: +—epithet species is named after our mentor, eminent Indian mycologist, Dr. M. C. Srinivasan, Retired scientist, Biochemical Sciences Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratories, Pune and life member of MAC’S Agharkar Research Institute, Pune. + + + + +Type: +— + +Holotype +: +AMH 9942 +, ex-type culture in +NFCCI 4231 +. + + + +Saprobic +on fallen coconut litter. +Sexual morph +: undetermined. +Asexual morph +: +Colonies +effuse, dark brown, blackish brown to black. Stroma absent. +Conidiophores +indistinguishable. +Conidiogenous cells +reduced or sessile. +Conidia +solitary, dry, simple, ovoid or branched or Y-shaped or irregular, dark brown to blackish, dictyoseptate, with rhexolytic secession, paler towards tip when young, 73.5–130 × 32.5–51 μm, smooth, with arm-like appendages 0–8, with rudimentary or well developed appendages 0–8, simple, pale to dark brown, septate, 0–15-septate, arising from apical or lateral or excentric or basal part of the conidia 48.5–87 × 5–10.5 μm; rudimentary appendages 9–13 μm long. + + +Material examined: +— + +INDIA +. +Maharashtra +: +Sindhudurg, N +15°86′43″, E 73°69′48″. +Holotype +: +AMH 9942 +, ex-type culture in +NFCCI 4231 +was isolated from + +Cocos nucifera + +L +. on + +18 July 2016 + +by +KC Rajeshkumar. + + + + + +Distribution: +—found in the natural forests of Western Ghats. + + +Notes: +—Colonies on MEA after 15 days at 25±2°C, velutinous, umbonate, slow growing, brownish grey at centre (4E2) to olive brown (4E4) towards margin smoke brown (4F2) to greyish black (H1); with irregular margin, +6–10 mm +diam., reverse greyish black (H1) to jet black (5H2), exudates and soluble pigments absent, Conidia developed in culture (MEA) after 330 days of incubation at 25±2°C in a BOD incubator. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C8/0C/03C80C5AFFB9FFB539F3FD0BFA8E124E.xml b/data/03/C8/0C/03C80C5AFFB9FFB539F3FD0BFA8E124E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11f442da07d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C8/0C/03C80C5AFFB9FFB539F3FD0BFA8E124E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,521 @@ + + + +A narrow endemic new species of Dendrobium sect. Stachyobium from Thailand (Orchidaceae: Malaxideae) + + + +Author + +Prommanut, Phattaravee +Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan Road, Bangkok, 10330 Thailand; + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran +The Forest Herbarium (BKF), Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Chatuchak, Bangkok, 10900 Thailand + + + +Author + +Kidyoo, Manit +Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan Road, Bangkok, 10330 Thailand; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-27 + + +348 + + +2 + + +90 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.348.2.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Dendrobium obchantiae +Promm., Suddee & Kidyoo + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +) + + + + + +Type:— +THAILAND +. +Tak Province +: Umphang District, near the Check Point to Thi Lo Su Waterfall, c. +600 m +, +10 Oct 2014 +, cultivated and flowered in +Chiang Mai +, +25 Oct. 2015 +, +Prommanut & Buddhawong 703 +( +holotype +: +BKF +). + + + +Dendrobium obchantiae + +is similar to + +D. incurvum + +in having a slender stem, bracteoles shorter than pedicel plus ovary and labellum with three keels, but the former is distinguished by its pale green or greenish-yellow flowers with 3–4 longitudinal purple veins on sepals and petals, elliptic-obovate dorsal sepal, widely triangular or falcate-triangular lateral sepals, ovate or suborbicular labellum with three distinct lobes, obliquely triangular-obovate, raised sidelobes and a short, stout mentum. + + +Epiphytic herbs with smooth roots. Pseudobulbs erect, cylindric or narrowly fusiform, base slightly contracted, becoming narrower above middle, green or greenish purple, 9.5–26.0 cm tall, internodes +1.6–3.7 cm +long, +2–4 mm +in diameter, with 2–8 nodes, developing young pseudobulbs enclosed by leaf sheaths; leaf sheath membranous, glabrous on both surfaces, light creamy brown, mature old pseudobulbs naked, dull purple with pinkish purple longitudinal lines. Leaves 2–4, distichous, spreading, slightly recurved, ovate, lanceolate, narrowly lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 4.5–8.0 × +0.5–1.3 cm +, apex unequally and shortly bilobed, each lobe acute, base expanded into sheaths, glabrous on both surfaces, the lowermost smaller than the uppermost, green or dull green above, pale green or purplish green beneath, mid-vein grooved above and ribbed below. Inflorescences with 1–4 subterminal and axillary racemes, suberect or nodding, +2.5–5.5 cm +long, not exceeding leaves, lax, 2–3-flowered; peduncle and rachis glabrous, dull purple or purplish green, peduncle +1–2 cm +long, rachis +1–3 cm +long, covered with bracts; bracts slightly concave, triangular to lanceolate, 3.0–4.0 × 1.5–2.0 mm, apex acuminate, base truncate, margin entire, 1-veined, glabrous on both surfaces, green or purplish green, abaxial surface distinctly keeled below. Flowers resupinate, waxy, strongly fragrant, +1.4–1.6 cm +in diameter. Sepals greenish yellow with 3 longitudinal purple veins, spreading, often recurved distally, margin entire, abaxial surface distinctly keeled; dorsal sepal elliptic-obovate, 6.5–7.0 × 3.8–4.0 mm, apex acute, base truncate, 3–4-veined, mid-vein grooved above; lateral sepals widely triangular or falcate-triangular, 6.5– 7.0 × 5.0– +5.5 mm +wide at base, apex acute, base obliquely truncate. Petals pale green or greenish yellow, with 3 longitudinal purple veins, spreading, oblanceolate, 6.5–6.9 × 1.9–2.0 mm at middle, apex acuminate, base truncate, margin entire, sometime slightly undulate in upper half, 3-veined, hardly visible. Labellum bright greenish yellow or dull green, recurved at apex, ovate or suborbicular and distinctly trilobed, 7.0–7.5 × 5.0–8.0 mm across side lobes, shortly clawed at base; side lobes greenish yellow with dull green lines, obliquely triangular-obovate, forwards and upwards pointed, 4.0–5.0 × 1.9–2.0 mm, apex acute, margin entire; disc narrowly oblong, vesicular on both surfaces, waxy with 3 greenish yellow thickened keels, raised at base, continuing to base of midlobe, all of same length; midlobe green, suborbicular, recurved, apex acuminate, margin cristate-corrugate. +Mentum +green, broadly conical, 3.0–4.0 × 2.5–3.0 mm in diameter, margins entire, straight or incurved distally. Column green, 1.5–1.9 × +2.5–2.8 mm +at base, margin entire, side wings strongly developed; foot concave, waxy, 4.0–5.0 × 2.0– +2.5 mm +at base; stigmatic cavity green, circular or ovate shaped, stelidia obtuse, anther cap pale green with pale brown patches, subglobose or widely obovate, 0.5–0.8 × 0.8–1.0 mm, apex emarginate, basal margin minutely ciliate, adaxial surfaces sulcate; pollinia 4, in 2 pairs, yellow, each pollinium narrowly elliptic, 0.4–0.6 × ca. +0.2 mm +, without caudicles and visidium. Ovary (including pedicel) narrowly clavate, curved, +5–8 mm +long, glabrous, waxy, 6-grooved. Capsule green, ellipsoidal, 1.8–2.0 × 0.8–1.0 cm, with 3 obtuse keels, apex with scarious, persistent sepals and petals. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Dendrobium obchantiae + +. A. Habitat. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower. D. Fruit. E. Labellum with three keels and side lobes. F. Host in natural habitat. + +Dendrobium incurvum + +. G. Habit and inflorescence. H. Flower, side view. I. Labellum with three keels and no side lobes. J. Host in natural habitat. A–C, photos by W. Buddhawong; D–J by P. Prommanut. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Dendrobium obchantiae + +. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower front view. D. Flower side view. E. Lateral sepal. F. Dorsal sepal. G. Petals. H. Labellum with three keels and side lobes. I. Column. J. Operculum. K. Pollinia. L. Fruit. Drawn by P. Prommanut from +Prommanut +& +Buddhawong 703 +. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet is in honour of Obchant Thaithong, Department of Botany, Chulalongkorn University, +Thailand +, who has long contributed to the study of Thai orchids. + + + + +Distribution and ecology:— + +Dendrobium obchantiae + +is known only from near the Check Point to Thi Lo Su Waterfall, Umphang District, +Tak Province +and Jokkrading Waterfall, Thong Pha Phum National Park, Thong Pha Phum District, +Kanchanaburi Province +. It is an epiphytic orchid, growing on + +Gigantochloa ridleyi + +, + +Wendlandia tinctoria + +and + +Syzygium cumini + +in the mixed deciduous forest at +600–800 m +elevation. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering October–November, fruiting January–March. + + +Conservation status:— + +Dendrobium obchantiae + +is currently known only from two populations as mentioned above. The number of mature plants found in each population during the expeditions in 2015 and 2016 is less than ten. In addition, these habitats are being destroyed by animal farming and human activities. Based on this evidence + +D. obchantiae + +faces an extremely high risk of extinction. According to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (2016), it is strongly suggested that + +D. obchantiae + +should be treated as a critically endangered species (CR). + + +Taxonomic notes:— + +Dendrobium obchantiae + +is closely related to + +D. incurvum + +. They are similar in having fusiform stems, narrowly lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate leaves of chartaceous texture, inflorescences that do not exceed the leaves and three rounded keels on the inner surface of labellum. However, the new species can be clearly distinguished from + +D. incurvum + +by several characters as follow: + +D. obchantiae + +has pale green or greenish yellow flowers, lax inflorescence (2–3-flowered per inflorescence), elliptic-obovate dorsal sepal, widely triangular or obliquely triangular lateral sepals, oblanceolate petals that are narrower than sepals and recurved, an ovate or suborbicular labellum with side lobes, short and stout mentum that is broadly conical. + +Dendrobium incurvum + +has dense inflorescence (5–12- flowered per inflorescence), white flowers, oblong-linear dorsal sepal, narrowly falcate or obliquely falcate-lanceolate lateral sepals, linear-oblanceolate and not recurved petals, narrow lanceolate labellum without side lobes and narrowly conical mentum forming a spur ( +Table2 +, +Fig. 2 +). Additionally, + +D. incurvum + +appears to be restricted to mangrove forest or evergreen forest in southeastern and Peninsular +Thailand +, eastern +Cambodia +, peninsular +Myanmar +, Peninsular +Malaysia +and eastern Java. In contrast, + +D. obchantiae + +grows in mixed deciduous forest in northern and southwestern +Thailand +. These anatomical, morphological and ecological differences support that hypothesis that + +D. obchantiae + +is a new species. + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphological differences between of + +Dendrobium obchantiae + +and + +D. incurvum + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +D. obchantiae + + + +D. incurvum* + +
Inflorescencelax, with 2–3 flowerserect, with 5–12 flowers
Flower colorsepals and petals pale green or greenish yellow with 3–4 longitudinal purple veinssepals and petals white
Dorsal sepalelliptic-obovate, 6.5–7.0 × 3.8–4.0 mm, apex acuteoblong-linear, 9.0–11.0 × 1.5–1.9 mm, apex acuminate
Lateral sepalswidely triangular or obliquely triangular, 6.5–7.0 × 5.0–5.5 mmnarrowly falcate or obliquely falcate-lanceolate, 9.5–10.0 × 5.0–6.0 mm
Petalsrecurved, oblanceolate, 6.5–6.9 × 1.9–2.0 mmnot recurved, linear-oblanceolate, 9.0–10.0 × 1.7–1.9 mm
Labellumlabellum greenish yellow, ovate or suborbicular, distinctly trilobed, margin cristate-corrugate (midlobe), slightly recurvedlabellum green, narrowly oblong, not separate to trilobed, margins undulate-crenate, strongly recurved
Side lobesobliquely triangular-obovate, forwards and upwards pointed, 4.0–5.0 × 1.9–2.0 mm, apex acuteno side lobes
Keelthree thickened keels raised at base of hypochile continuing to the base of midloberaised at hypochile continuing to the base of midlobe, apex divided into three lobes
Mentumbroadly conical, 3.0–4.0 × 2.5–3.0 mm in diameternarrowly conical and forming spur, 6.0–7.0 × 1.0–2.0 mm in diameter
+ + + +*based on the type specimen, +Griffith 808 +(K-L!) + + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +Dendrobium incurvum + +. +MYANMAR +. Myeik Murgui, +12° 26’ 27’’ N +, +98° 36’ 42’’ E +, 1835, +Griffith 808 +( +type +K–L). NORTH ANDAMAN ISLAND, +1 November 1991 +, + +Rao +s.n. + +(C). +CAMBODIA +. +November 1920 +, +Tixier 7 I/63 +(C). +MALAYSIA +. Bukit Wang: North Kadah, +Haniff 646 +(C). Thailand. Chanthaburi: Makham District, +30 m +, +1 November 2015 +, +Rakthai s.n. +(BK); Khao Soi Dao: +50 m +, +25 October 1956 +, +Smitinand 3604 +(BKF); ibid, +100 m +, +22 November 1956 +, +Smitinand 3639 +(BKF); ibid, +400 m +, +12 November 1969 +, +Beusekom & Smitinand 2162 +(BKF). Chumphon: +21 January 1927 +, +Kerr 0353 +(C). Prachinburi: +21 October 1968 +, +Chermsirivathana 1005 +(BK), +3 November 1978 +, +Sukhakul s.n. +(K). Ranong: Kraburi, +10 m +, +24 December 1928 +, +Kerr 0666 +(BK); Klong Naka Wildlife Sanctuary, +200 m +, +28 November 2015 +, +Chanla +s.n. (BKF). Trat: in mangrove forest, near sea level, +1 August 2004 +, +Phengiao s. n. +(BKF); Khao Saming District, near sea level, +16 October 2016 +, +Prommanut 850 +(BCU!). + + + +Dendrobium obchantiae + +. + +THAILAND +. +Kanchanaburi +: +Thong Pha Phum District +, +Thong Pha Phum National Park +, trail up to +Jokkrading Waterfall +, + +760 m + +, + +24 October 2015 + +, + +Prommanut +& +Suddee +584 + +( +BK +) + +; + +ibid, + +5 January 2016 + +, + +Prommanut +& +Suddee +674 + +( +BCU +). +Tak +: +Umphang District +, near the +Check Point +to +Thi Lo Su Waterfall +, c. + +600 m + +, cultivated and flowered at +Chiang Mai +, 25 +October. +2015, + +Prommanut +& +Buddhawong +703 + +( +holotype +: +BKF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D1/87/03D187E36A20B751FF05F8D9638FFD4D.xml b/data/03/D1/87/03D187E36A20B751FF05F8D9638FFD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..337d1586ec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D1/87/03D187E36A20B751FF05F8D9638FFD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Two new species of Pisolithus (Sclerodermataceae) from Australasia, and an assessment of the confused nomenclature of P. tinctorius + + + +Author + +Lebel, Teresa +Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1142, New Zealand & Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Birdwood Avenue, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +Pennycook, Shaun +Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1142, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Barrett, Matthew +Botanic Gardens and Parks Authority, Fraser Avenue, Kings Park, Western Australia 6005, Australia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-02 + + +348 + + +3 + + +163 +186 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.348.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Pisolithus +‘ + +Lebel sp. 2’ + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + +Basidiomata +turbinate or subglobose, +25–40 mm +wide × +20–34 mm +high, yellowish ochre with orange-brown or blackened patches. +Peridium +at most +5–7 mm +thick, but soon thinning to show outline of peridioles below, finally disintegrating and leaving yellowish ochre, orange-brown or blackened patches. +Peridioles +globose to subglobose, occasionally elongate, 1–2 (rarely 3) mm diam, solid, moist, cream-colored at first, becoming pale ochre then yellow, and eventually dark olivaceous brown, before drying to powdery mustard yellow spore mass when mature, compressed in uppermost part, often forming in stipe apex. +Pseudostipe +absent or present, basal, central, short, +10–16 mm +wide × +10–20 mm +long, appearing solid; similar colours to peridium, remaining orange-brown in context with some blackening on exposure. +Rhizomorphs +yellow to ochre orange. + + + + +Basidia +none observed. +Spores +globose to subglobose (7–)8–10(–11) um diam; ornamentation of fine isolated spines, many secondarily aggregated into robust conical warts, to 1–2 um high. Spore colour in KOH pale yellow to brown, non-amyloid, non-dextrinoid. + + +Ecology and distribution +: solitary or in small clusters, epigeous in geothermally active soils, associates are mostly upright (up to +2–3m +tall) + +Kunzea tenuicaulis + +with scattered + +Leptospermum scoparium + +. Season: (Feb.–May). Summer– Autumn. +New Zealand +, North Island. + + +Specimens examined +: + +NEW ZEALAND +, +NORTH ISLAND +. +Taupo +: +Craters +of the +Moon +thermal +Area +, + +18 May 2011 + +, + +P +. +K +. Buchanan +FUNNZ2011 +/805 + +( +PDD 102278 +) + +; + +Bay of Plenty +: +Rotorua +, thermal area +NE +of racecourse, + +15 Feb 2002 + +, + +R +. +E +. Beever & +B +. Moyersoen REB2058 + +( +PDD 100260 +) + +; + +Whale Island +, +Sulphur Bay +, + +25 March 2002 + +, + +P +. Cashmore REB2064 + +( +PDD 77427 +) + +. + + +Notes +: This taxon is recognised as a possible species based on molecular analysis, however, only a partial description is provided at this time as only three collections, based on ITS data, are currently known. Superficially the fruit bodies and spore ornamentation resemble those of + +P. croceorrhizus + +. Unique base-pairs distinguish this taxon from closely related + +P. croceorrhizus + +and + +P. thermaeus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D1/87/03D187E36A21B756FF05FA4F6035FCA9.xml b/data/03/D1/87/03D187E36A21B756FF05FA4F6035FCA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4753f0bb261 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D1/87/03D187E36A21B756FF05FA4F6035FCA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Two new species of Pisolithus (Sclerodermataceae) from Australasia, and an assessment of the confused nomenclature of P. tinctorius + + + +Author + +Lebel, Teresa +Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1142, New Zealand & Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Birdwood Avenue, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +Pennycook, Shaun +Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1142, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Barrett, Matthew +Botanic Gardens and Parks Authority, Fraser Avenue, Kings Park, Western Australia 6005, Australia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-02 + + +348 + + +3 + + +163 +186 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.348.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Pisolithus tympanobaculus +T. Lebel & M.D. Barrett + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + +Mycobank: MB820206 + + + +Differs from other Australasian species in distinctly drumstick or club-like sporocarps, spores ornamented with robust short spines, 0.4–0.7 μm tall × 0.2–0.4 μm broad, coalescing into short robust secondary conical warts +. + + +Type: near Albany, Two Peoples Bay Reserve, +Western Australia +, +Australia +. +27 June 2001 +, +R.E. Beever & T. Lebel REB2016 +( +holotype +PDD 75026). + + +Etymology +: In reference to the typical shape of sporocarps, +tympanum +(drum), +baculus +(stick) (L) for a drumstick or club-like. + + +Basidiomata +subglobose to elongate, +28–35 mm +wide × +35–48 mm +high, excluding pseudostipe; pale yellowish tan with blackish patches. +Peridium +at most +4–10 mm +thick, soon thinning to show outline of peridioles below, finally disintegrating and leaving pale yellowish tan, ochre- or blackened patches. +Peridioles +globose to subglobose, 1–2 (rarely 3) mm diam, solid, moist, cream-colored at first, becoming pale ochre then dark olivaceous brown, before drying to powdery mustard yellow spore mass when mature, compressed in uppermost part, often forming in stipe apex. +Pseudostipe +central, cylindrical or tapering to base, +12–22 mm +wide × +25–35 mm +long, generally appearing solid but sometimes excavated/divided; similar colours to peridium, but yellow to gold at base, blackening on exposure. +Rhizomorphs +yellow to golden. + + +Basidia +none observed. +Spores +globose, (6–)7.5(–8.5) μm diam [mean 7.4 ± 0.3 × 7.5 ± 0.35], Q = 1.05–1.09 [mean = 1.06]; ornamentation of robust short spines, 0.4–0.7 μm tall × 0.2–0.4 μm broad coalescing into short robust secondary conical warts. Spore colour in KOH pale yellow to brown, non-amyloid, non-dextrinoid. + + +Ecology and distribution +: epigeous, solitary or in small clusters in eucalypt forests or plantations. Season: (June) Winter. +Australia +, +Western Australia +. + + +Additional specimen examined +: +AUSTRALIA +. +Western Australia +: near Albany, Two Peoples Bay Reserve, +27 June 2001 +, +R.E. Beever & T. Lebel REB2017 +(PDD 75025). + + +Notes +: Unfortunately we were unable to locate several relevant collections to examine morphology for various sequences deposited in GenBank, therefore the description is based upon two collections found in the +New Zealand +Fungarium PDD. The following collections are included here based on sequences deposited in Genbank: Western Australia, Scott River, +MU98/8 +, AF374648; Scott River, +MU98/6 +, AF374646; Kudardup, +MU98/19 +, AF374658; Kudardup, +MU98/18 +, AF374657; Northcliffe, +MH155/CSH1101 +, AF374671; New South Wales, Royal National Park, coastal region, +‘R1’ +,KF68347. + + +The strongly supported sister clade +P.‘ +Lebel sp. 3’ to + +Pisolithus tympanobaculus + +consists of 2 sequences, 1 each from New South Wales and +China +(probably as an ectomycorrhizal associate of eucalypt species in plantations). While we do not feel there is sufficient evidence to describe another new species at this point, several unique indels and high support for the sister relationship between + +P. tympanobaculus + +and +P.‘ +Lebel sp. 3’ suggest that there is more diversity to be found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D1/87/03D187E36A22B757FF05FEEB60B9FA35.xml b/data/03/D1/87/03D187E36A22B757FF05FEEB60B9FA35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96b308e3364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D1/87/03D187E36A22B757FF05FEEB60B9FA35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,631 @@ + + + +Two new species of Pisolithus (Sclerodermataceae) from Australasia, and an assessment of the confused nomenclature of P. tinctorius + + + +Author + +Lebel, Teresa +Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1142, New Zealand & Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Birdwood Avenue, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +Pennycook, Shaun +Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1142, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Barrett, Matthew +Botanic Gardens and Parks Authority, Fraser Avenue, Kings Park, Western Australia 6005, Australia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-02 + + +348 + + +3 + + +163 +186 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.348.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Pisolithus thermaeus +T. Lebel, Pennycook & Beever + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + +Mycobank: MB820205 + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Pisolithus thermaeus + + +sp. nov +. + +a sporocarp (PDD74168); b sporocarp (PDD100265); c SEM of spores (PDD77425); d–e spores (PDD74526). + + + + + +Differs from other Australasian species in the turbinate sporocarp with short pseudostipe, spores with fine to robust spines (0.8–) 1–2 μm tall, mostly isolated though occasionally tips of 3–7 coalescing into secondary conical warts and in its mycorrhizal association with +Kunzea tenuicaulis +. + + + +Type: Rotorua, thermal area by lake, NE of racecourse, +Bay of Plenty +, North Island, +New Zealand +. +26 July 2001 +, RE. Beever & B. Moyersoen REB2026 ( +holotype +PDD 74168). + + +Etymology +: from the Latin + +thermaeus + +in reference to the habitat preference for geothermally active sites within +New Zealand +. + + +Basidiomata +turbinate or subglobose, +30–50 mm +wide × +25–40 mm +high, yellowish ochre with orange-brown or blackened patches. +Peridium +at most +5–12 mm +thick, but soon thinning to show outline of peridioles below, finally disintegrating and leaving yellowish ochre, orange-brown or blackened patches. +Peridioles +globose to subglobose, occasionally elongate, 1–2 (rarely 3) mm diam, solid, moist, cream-colored at first, becoming pale ochre then yellow, and eventually dark olivaceous brown, before drying to powdery mustard yellow spore mass when mature, compressed in uppermost part, often forming in stipe apex. +Pseudostipe +absent or present, basal, central, short, +10–14 mm +wide × +15 mm +long, appearing solid; similar colours to peridium, remaining orange-brown in context with some blackening on exposure. +Rhizomorphs +yellow to ochre orange. + + +Basidia +none observed. +Spores +globose, (6–)7–11(–11.5) μm diam [mean 9.1 ± 0.7 × 8.9 ± 0.65], Q = 1.1–1.26 [mean = 1.19]; ornamentation of fine to robust spines (0.8–) 1–2 μm tall × 0.3–1 μm broad, spines usually acute, mostly isolated though occasionally 3–6 tips coalescing into secondary conical warts. Spore colour in KOH pale yellow to brown, non-amyloid, non-dextrinoid. + + +Ecology and distribution +: solitary or in small clusters, epigeous in geothermally active soils, associates are mostly upright (up to +2–3 m +tall) + +Kunzea tenuicaulis + +with scattered + +Leptospermum scoparium + +and + +Leucopogon fasciculatus +(G. Forst.) A. Rich + +nearby. Season: (Feb.–Aug.) Autumn–Winter. +New Zealand +, North Island. + + +Specimens examined: + +NEW ZEALAND +, +NORTH ISLAND +. +Bay of Plenty +: +Waiotapu +, +Maungaongaonga Scenic Reserve +, + +25 August 2001 + +, + +R +. +E +. +Beever +2028 + +( +PDD 74526 +; 1 slide) + +; + +Taupo +: +Tokaanu +, +Paeroa Range +, +Te Kopia Thermal Reserve +, + +14 Feb 2002 + +, + +R +. +E +. +Beever +2056 + +( +PDD 77425 +) + +; + +Paeroa Range +, +Te Kopia Thermal Reserve +, + +17 June 2002 + +, + +R +. +E +. +Beever +& +B +. +Moyersoen +REB2084 + +( +PDD 100264 +) + +; + +Paeroa Range +, +Te Kopia +thermal area, + +17 June 2002 + +, + +R +. +E +. +Beever +, +B +. +Moyersoen +REB2086 + +, ( +PDD 100265 +) + +; + +Tauhara +, +Lake Rotokawa Thermal Area +, + +13 Feb 2002 + +, + +R +. +E +. +Beever +& +B +. +Moyersoen +REB2050 + +( +PDD 77286 +; mixed collection; cultured 2002 +ICMP 18900 +) + +; + +Tauhara +, DOC +Thermal Reserve +near the +Golf Course +, + +27 June 2002 + +, + +R +. +E +. +Beever +, +B +. +Moyersoen +REB 2108 + +( +PDD 77436 +) + +; + +Tauhara Reserve +, + +6 May 2007 + +, + +R +. +E +. +Beever +2725 + +( +PDD 93558 +; young sporocarp) + +; + +Craters +of the +Moon Thermal Area +, + +13 April 1998 + +, + +P +. +K +. +C +. +Austwick +3012 + +( +PDD 76125 +) + +; + +Karapiti +, +Craters +of the +Moon Thermal Area +, + +14 Feb 2002 + +, + +R +. +E +. +Beever +& +B +. +Moyersoen +REB2054 + +( +PDD 77424 +) + +; + +Craters +of the +Moon +thermal +Area +, + +5 April 2004 + +, + +G +. +Gates +FUNNZ2005 +/0163 + +( +PDD 82701 +; immature) + +; + +Tokaanu +, near thermal pools, + +17 June 2001 + +, + +B +. +Moyersoen +REB2029 + +( +PDD 75380 +) + +; + +Tokaanu +, +Tokaanu Thermal Reserve +, + +12 Feb 2002 + +, + +R +. +E +. +Beever +& +B +. +Moyersoen +REB2047 + +( +PDD 77287 +) + +; + +Tokaanu +, +Tokaanu Thermal Reserve +, + +12 Feb 2002 + +, + +R +. +E +. +Beever +2045 + +( +PDD 77420 +; immature; culture 2002 +ICMP 18901 +) + +; + +Tokaanu +, +Tokaanu Thermal Reserve +, + +12 Feb 2002 + +, + +R +. +E +. +Beever +& +B +. +Moyersoen +REB2046 + +( +PDD 77421 +) + +; + +Tokaanu +, +Tokaanu Thermal Reserve +, + +12 Feb 2002 + +, + +R +. +E +. +Beever +& +B +. +Moyersoen +REB2048 + +( +PDD 100258 +) + +. + + +Notes: + +Pisolithus arenarius +var. +novozeelandica +Henn. + +[as ‘ +novo-zeelandica +’], +Bot. Jb +. 18(4 (Beibl. 44)): 37 (1894). Neu-Seeland, Nord-Insel, Warakei [Wairakei] Valley, am Boden [on the ground] ( +29 August 1889 +, n.116). + + + +Pisolithus leptothecum +Reichardt, Verh. K. + +-K. + +Zool.- +Bot. Ges. Wien + +16: 373 (1866). ‘Neu-Seeland, [South Island]. Auf sandigem Boden in den Umgebungen von +Nelson +[on sandy ground in vicinity of +Nelson +].’ + + +Two old names need to be considered. The name + +Pisolithus arenarius +var. +novozeelandica + +was applied to a collection from the same general location as that of the known distribution of + + +P. thermaeus +sp. + +nov. + +However, the description could fit any of the species currently known to occur in these thermal areas, and the collection is fragmentary at best. +Cunningham (1931 +, p. 289) includes + +P. leptothecum + +, along with dozens of other names, in the synonomy of + +P. tinctorius +sensu G. Cunn. + + +Pisolithus leptothecum + +, was applied to a collection made near +Nelson +, which is not a geothermally active area. This with the protologue locality information ‘on sandy ground’, suggests a very different habitat than all other currently known species of + +Pisolithus + +, and the description appears more appropriate to a species of + +Bovista + +or + +Lycoperdon + +. + + +We do not feel we can apply either of these old names with confidence to any currently known species, so formally describe + +P. thermaeus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D7/87/03D787F94506C710FF20F99AAFB8F9A4.xml b/data/03/D7/87/03D787F94506C710FF20F99AAFB8F9A4.xml index e02e50ab909..a653d2882f7 100644 --- a/data/03/D7/87/03D787F94506C710FF20F99AAFB8F9A4.xml +++ b/data/03/D7/87/03D787F94506C710FF20F99AAFB8F9A4.xml @@ -1,92 +1,93 @@ - - - -Species of Stachybotryaceae in China + + + +Species of Stachybotryaceae in China - - -Author + + +Author -Feng, Jin-Rong -Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China +Feng, Jin-Rong +Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Yong -Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China +Wang, Yong +Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Bin -Qingdao Airport Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Qingdao, 266108, China +Yang, Bin +Qingdao Airport Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Qingdao, 266108, China - - -Author + + +Author -Bhat, D. Jayarama -Department of Botany, Goa University, Panaji India +Bhat, D. Jayarama +Department of Botany, Goa University, Panaji India - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Yun -Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China +Chen, Yun +Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China - - -Author + + +Author -Ran, Shuang-Fei -Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China +Ran, Shuang-Fei +Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Ying -Ocean University of China, College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao, 266003, China +Xu, Ying +Ocean University of China, College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao, 266003, China - - -Author + + +Author -Jiang, Yu-Lan -Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China +Jiang, Yu-Lan +Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-06 + +2018 + +2018-04-06 - -346 + +346 - -3 + +3 - -258 -268 + +258 +268 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.5 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.5 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.5 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.5 +1179-3163 +13707945 @@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ 36: 177 (2016) -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 Facesoffungi number: FoF 04192 @@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ ellipsoid or lemon-shaped, subhyaline to hyaline, with several oil vacuoles, 5 . - + FIGURE 4. @@ -281,7 +282,7 @@ Conidia. Scale Bars: = 5 μm. - + FIGURE 5. diff --git a/data/03/D7/87/03D787F94506C712FF20FC36A9FFF9FF.xml b/data/03/D7/87/03D787F94506C712FF20FC36A9FFF9FF.xml index e82ebc31fa0..b71a6e50042 100644 --- a/data/03/D7/87/03D787F94506C712FF20FC36A9FFF9FF.xml +++ b/data/03/D7/87/03D787F94506C712FF20FC36A9FFF9FF.xml @@ -1,92 +1,93 @@ - - - -Species of Stachybotryaceae in China + + + +Species of Stachybotryaceae in China - - -Author + + +Author -Feng, Jin-Rong -Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China +Feng, Jin-Rong +Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Yong -Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China +Wang, Yong +Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Bin -Qingdao Airport Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Qingdao, 266108, China +Yang, Bin +Qingdao Airport Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Qingdao, 266108, China - - -Author + + +Author -Bhat, D. Jayarama -Department of Botany, Goa University, Panaji India +Bhat, D. Jayarama +Department of Botany, Goa University, Panaji India - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Yun -Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China +Chen, Yun +Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China - - -Author + + +Author -Ran, Shuang-Fei -Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China +Ran, Shuang-Fei +Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Ying -Ocean University of China, College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao, 266003, China +Xu, Ying +Ocean University of China, College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao, 266003, China - - -Author + + +Author -Jiang, Yu-Lan -Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China +Jiang, Yu-Lan +Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-06 + +2018 + +2018-04-06 - -346 + +346 - -3 + +3 - -258 -268 + +258 +268 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.5 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.5 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.5 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.5 +1179-3163 +13707945 @@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ L. Lombard & Crous, Persoonia 36: 177 (2016) -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 Facesoffungi number: FoF 04191 @@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ supported by and ML analysis ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). This is the first report in China . diff --git a/data/03/D7/87/03D787F94507C712FF20FB26AF61FEAD.xml b/data/03/D7/87/03D787F94507C712FF20FB26AF61FEAD.xml index 91860a645ed..859e725b7ee 100644 --- a/data/03/D7/87/03D787F94507C712FF20FB26AF61FEAD.xml +++ b/data/03/D7/87/03D787F94507C712FF20FB26AF61FEAD.xml @@ -1,92 +1,93 @@ - - - -Species of Stachybotryaceae in China + + + +Species of Stachybotryaceae in China - - -Author + + +Author -Feng, Jin-Rong -Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China +Feng, Jin-Rong +Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Yong -Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China +Wang, Yong +Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Bin -Qingdao Airport Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Qingdao, 266108, China +Yang, Bin +Qingdao Airport Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Qingdao, 266108, China - - -Author + + +Author -Bhat, D. Jayarama -Department of Botany, Goa University, Panaji India +Bhat, D. Jayarama +Department of Botany, Goa University, Panaji India - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Yun -Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China +Chen, Yun +Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China - - -Author + + +Author -Ran, Shuang-Fei -Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China +Ran, Shuang-Fei +Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Ying -Ocean University of China, College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao, 266003, China +Xu, Ying +Ocean University of China, College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao, 266003, China - - -Author + + +Author -Jiang, Yu-Lan -Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China +Jiang, Yu-Lan +Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-06 + +2018 + +2018-04-06 - -346 + +346 - -3 + +3 - -258 -268 + +258 +268 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.5 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.5 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.5 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.5 +1179-3163 +13707945 @@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ J.R. Feng, Y. Chen & Y.L. Jiang , sp. nov. -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 MycoBank: MB822863; Facesoffungi number: FoF 04190 diff --git a/data/03/D9/38/03D9383AFF93080AFF3FFB72FA4BF809.xml b/data/03/D9/38/03D9383AFF93080AFF3FFB72FA4BF809.xml index 9110326c683..1cdcaf8cbe3 100644 --- a/data/03/D9/38/03D9383AFF93080AFF3FFB72FA4BF809.xml +++ b/data/03/D9/38/03D9383AFF93080AFF3FFB72FA4BF809.xml @@ -1,71 +1,72 @@ - - - -Two novel species of Cryphonectria from Quercus in China + + + +Two novel species of Cryphonectria from Quercus in China - - -Author + + +Author -Jiang, Ning -The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +Jiang, Ning +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China - - -Author + + +Author -Fan, Xin-Lei -The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +Fan, Xin-Lei +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Qin -The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +Yang, Qin +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China - - -Author + + +Author -Du, Zhuo -The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +Du, Zhuo +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China - - -Author + + +Author -Tian, Cheng-Ming -The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +Tian, Cheng-Ming +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-17 + +2018 + +2018-04-17 - -347 + +347 - -3 + +3 - -243 -250 + +243 +250 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.5 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.5 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.5 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.5 +1179-3163 +13707759 @@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ C.M. Tian & N. Jiang sp. nov. , - + Fig. 3 diff --git a/data/03/D9/38/03D9383AFF94080AFF3FFA70FDF7FE8D.xml b/data/03/D9/38/03D9383AFF94080AFF3FFA70FDF7FE8D.xml index da73c7ba114..2d180a4586a 100644 --- a/data/03/D9/38/03D9383AFF94080AFF3FFA70FDF7FE8D.xml +++ b/data/03/D9/38/03D9383AFF94080AFF3FFA70FDF7FE8D.xml @@ -1,71 +1,72 @@ - - - -Two novel species of Cryphonectria from Quercus in China + + + +Two novel species of Cryphonectria from Quercus in China - - -Author + + +Author -Jiang, Ning -The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +Jiang, Ning +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China - - -Author + + +Author -Fan, Xin-Lei -The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +Fan, Xin-Lei +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Qin -The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +Yang, Qin +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China - - -Author + + +Author -Du, Zhuo -The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +Du, Zhuo +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China - - -Author + + +Author -Tian, Cheng-Ming -The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +Tian, Cheng-Ming +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-17 + +2018 + +2018-04-17 - -347 + +347 - -3 + +3 - -243 -250 + +243 +250 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.5 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.5 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.5 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.5 +1179-3163 +13707759 @@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ C.M. Tian & N. Jiang sp. nov. , - + Fig. 2 diff --git a/data/03/DE/98/03DE9854FF82C33AFF6FDB2EFD0C8B37.xml b/data/03/DE/98/03DE9854FF82C33AFF6FDB2EFD0C8B37.xml index 1d6bbbbbf11..6d092763687 100644 --- a/data/03/DE/98/03DE9854FF82C33AFF6FDB2EFD0C8B37.xml +++ b/data/03/DE/98/03DE9854FF82C33AFF6FDB2EFD0C8B37.xml @@ -1,51 +1,52 @@ - - - -A new species in Aleurodiscus s. l. (Stereaceae, Russulales) from Iran + + + +A new species in Aleurodiscus s. l. (Stereaceae, Russulales) from Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Ghobad-Nejhad, Masoomeh -Department of Biotechnology, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST), P. O. Box 15815 - 3538, Tehran 15819, Iran +Ghobad-Nejhad, Masoomeh +Department of Biotechnology, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST), P. O. Box 15815 - 3538, Tehran 15819, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Langer, Ewald +Langer, Ewald -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-06-07 + +2018 + +2018-06-07 - -351 + +351 - -4 + +4 - -264 -272 + +264 +272 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.2 +1179-3163 +13707353 - + @@ -56,9 +57,9 @@ Ghobad-Nejhad sp. nov. -Figs. 3 +Figs. 3 , -4 +4 MycoBank no.: MB824526 @@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ thickening, with vertically arranged hyphae. Subiculum indistinct. - + FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic position of diff --git a/data/03/E1/17/03E11778FFEEFFE01F94FF79063AF7B0.xml b/data/03/E1/17/03E11778FFEEFFE01F94FF79063AF7B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84bdefba737 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E1/17/03E11778FFEEFFE01F94FF79063AF7B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,843 @@ + + + +Aquilegia yangii (Ranunculaceae), a new species from western China + + + +Author + +Luo, Yan +Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China + + + +Author + +Erst, Andrey S. +Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS, Zolotodolinskaya st. 101, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia & Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Phylogeny and Systematics, Lenin st. 36, Tomsk, 634050, Russia + + + +Author + +Yang, Chen-Xuan +Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China + + + +Author + +Deng, Jian-Ping +Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China + + + +Author + +Li, Lu +Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity, Southwest Forestry University, Bailongsi 300, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-04 + + +348 + + +4 + + +289 +296 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.348.4.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Aquilegia yangii +Y. Luo & L. Li + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Sichuan +: Jiuzhaigou County, Shenxianchi, +33°18´27.75´´N +, +103°46´20.35´´E +, +2400 m +, forest margins, +21 June 2017 +, +Y. Luo et al. 596 +( +holotype +, KUN1341140!). ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype sheet of + +Aquilegia yangii + +(KUN-1341140). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Aquilegia yangii + +in the wild (photographed by Y. Luo in Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan, China). A. Habitat and habit. B. Portion of inflorescence with flowers and young follicles. C. Basal leaf. D. Flower. E. Sepals (S) and petals (P). F. Stamens (St), staminodia (Sta) and pistils (Pi). G. Follicles. + + + +Perennial herb with short vertical taproot. Stems 40–100 (150) cm tall, proximally sparsely spreading pubescent, distally densely glandular pubescent, often branched. Basal leaves rosulate, one to several, 2-ternate; petioles +8–22 cm +long, sparsely spreading pubescent; leaf blade abaxially sparsely pubescent or glabrous, adaxially glabrous, margin spreading pubescent; lateral leaflets obliquely ovate, unequally 2-lobed to middle; central leaflet broadly obovate to flabellate, 1.6–5.3 × 2.6–5.0 cm, 3-lobed, segments with 2 or 3 obtuse teeth. Cauline leaves more than +2 in +number. Bracts linear-lanceolate. Inflorescence 1–3-flowered. Flowers 2-coloured, pendulous, 1.0– +1.1 cm +in diam., 2.0– +2.5 cm +long. Pedicel +5–10 cm +long, densely glandular pubescent. Sepals perpendicular to floral axis, narrowly ovate, dark purple, 6– +1.9 cm +long, +0.4–0.5 cm +wide, abaxially sparsely pubescent, acuminate at apex. Petals 2-coloured (spurs dark purple, laminae dark yellow), +1–1.4 cm +long, suberect, with oblong-elliptic laminae +1.1–1.4 cm +long, roundedtruncate at apex, shorter than sepals and longer than spurs; spurs divergent, +0.9–1.1 cm +long, basally not inflated, thinned towards the apex, incurved apically. Stamens not exserted (shorter than or equal to petals), +0.7–1.1 cm +long. Anthers yellow. Staminodia lanceolate, ca. +5 mm +long. Follicles 5 to 6, +1.8–2.8 cm +long (including the styles that can be up to +3 mm +long), glandular pubescent. Seeds ca. +2 mm +long, with irregularly swollen surface. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Line illustration of + +Aquilegia yangii + +. A. Inflorescence. B. Flower. C. Sepal (abaxial side). D. Petal. E. Stamens. F. Pistils. G. Staminodium. H. Follicles. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet + +“ +yangii + +” refers to the name of Professor Qin-er Yang, a Chinese taxonomist who has long been working on the family +Ranunculaceae +. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering May–June, fruiting June–August. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Aquilegia yangii + +is distributed in +Gansu +, +Ningxia +, +Qinghai +and +Sichuan +in western +China +( +Fig. 4 +). It grows at margin of forests or on grassy slopes at altitudes of +2000–3000 m +a.s.l. + + +Conservation status: +—The appropriate data on abundance and/or distribution of + +Aquilegia yangii + +are lacking. It can be included in the Not Evaluated (NE) category of the IUCN Red List categories (IUCN 2016) as there is inadequate information to make a direct or indirect assessment of its risk of extinction based on its distribution and/or population status. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Distribution of + +Aquilegia yangii + +(•). + + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +CHINA +. + +Gansu +: + +Minxian County +, + +2300 m + +, + +28 June 1930 + +, + +K.S. Hao +690 + +( +WUK0003245 +) + +; + +Minxian County +, +Mawu +, in ravine, + +2100 m + +, + +26 June 1936 + +, + +T.P. Wang +4563 + +( +WUK0049167 +) + +; + +Tianzhu County +, + +2720 m + +, + +24August 1957 + +, + +L.C. Gong +88 + +( +PE00105493 +) + +; + +Tianzhu County +, +Haxi Lingchang +, + +2600 m + +, + +18 July 1991 + +, + +T.N.Ho +2311 + +( +HNWP167051 +) + +; + +Weiyuan County +, +Mt.Laojun +, + +Huanghe +River Group +1611 + +( +PE00105489 +, +WUK0083767 +) + +; + +Wudu County +, +Lanshan +, + +2500 m + +, + +21 June 1930 + +, + +K.S. Hao +512 + +( +WUK0003248 +), +514 +( +WUK0003246 +) + +; + +Xiahe County +, +Qingshui +, among weeds at foot of hills, + +2400 m + +, + +1 July 1937 + +, + +K.T. Fu +895 + +( +WUK0049166 +) + +; + +in shrubs, + +2500 m + +, + +6 July 1937 + +, + +T.P. +Wang +7098 + +( +PE00105488 +, +PE00105494 +) + +; + +Yuzhong County +, +Mt. Xinglong +, grassland, + +2800 m + +, + +2 July 1937 + +, + +X.Q. Lei +108 + +( +PE1604817 +) + +; + +in valley, + +2250 m + +, + +29 June 1941 + +, + +J. +Hoo +& T.P. +Wang +141 + +( +WUK0079634 +) + +; + +in forest, + +2500 m + +, + +23 June 1957 + +, + +T.P. +Wang +18025 + +( +WUK0088529 +) + +; +2100 m +, +23 June 2015 +, +Y. Luo & J.P. Deng 493 +(HITBC [without barcode]); + +Zhugqu County +, +Gongba river +, + +2500 m + +, + +4 August 1951 + +, + +T.B. Wang +14736 + +( +PE00105496 +, +WUK0048995 +) + +; + +Zhuoni County +, in + +Picea + +forest, + +3000 m + +, + +28 July 1936 + +, + +T.P. Wang +5348 + +( +PE00105511 +, +WUK0049162 +) + +. + + +Qinghai +: + +Datong County +, +Mt. Laoye +, + +2500 m + +, + +19 July 1989 + +, + +Z.H. Zhang +et al. 238 + +( +HNWP156320 +), +276 +( +HNWP156356 +) + +; + + +2610 m + +, + +28 June 1989 + +, + +Y.L. +Li +507 + +( +HNWP159451 +) + +; + + +22 June 1962 + +, + +Y.M. +Liang +377 + +( +HNWP000265 +) + +; +2300 m +, +20 June 2015 +, +Y. Luo +& +J.P. Deng +489 (HITBC [without barcode]); + +Datong County +, +Dongxia +, + +2750 m + +, + +5 June 1990 + +, + +X.J. Liu +90101 + +( +HNWP161265 +) + +; + +Datong County +, +Baoku +, + +2850 m + +, + +29 July 1989 + +, + +Z.H. Zhang +et al. 5154 + +( +HNWP158360 +), +4447 +( +HNWP158360 +) + +; + +Datong County +, +Kuanghuiszu +, + +2190 m + +, + +5 August 1936 + +, + +K.M. Liou +6499 + +( +WUK0049831 +) + +. + + +Ningxia +: + +Jingyuan County +, +Qiuqianjia +, + +5 June 1972 + +, + +Ningxia Chinese Traditional Medicine Group +3-0089 + +( +WUK0293288 +) + +. + + + + +Sichuan +: + +Jiuzhaigou County +, +Jiuzhaigou Panda Hai +, in shrubs, + +2300 m + +, + +25 September 1986 + +, + +C.Y. Wu +et al. 814 + +( +KUN260183 +, +KUN260182 +) + +; + +Songpan County +, +Xianjingou +, along trails in ravine, + +2500 m + +, + +20 June 2017 + +, + +Y. Luo +et al. 590 + +(HITBC [without barcode]) + +. + + + + +Discussion +:—The systematic position of + +Aquilegia yangii + +is still unclear. Although + +A. yangii + +has not yet been included in any molecular phylogenetic work, morphologically it seems to be closely related to + +A. oxysepala + +and + +A. kansuensis + +. These two species fell into two clades: Group 3 ( + +Aquilegia kansuensi + +s [as + +A. oxysepala +var. +kansuensis + +]) and Group 5 ( + +A. oxysepala + +) ( + +Fior +et al +. 2013 + +). + +Aquilegia yangii + +is similar to + +A. oxysepala + +in having dark purple (claretred to violet) spurs and yellow (yellowish-white) lamina. However, it differs due to its thin spurs (not gibbous at the base), which are shorter than the laminae, and yellow anthers. It is similar to + +A. kansuensis + +in leaf shape, suberect, oblong-elliptic petal laminae that are longer than the spurs, but differs by having smaller flowers, yellow petal laminae (vs. white), yellow anthers and a seed coat irregularly swollen without obvious outlines of epidermis cells ( +Fig. 5 +). Stamens of + +A. oxysepala + +and + +A. kansuensis + +become dark in older flowers as anthers dehisce, whereas + +A. yangii + +is characterized by yellow anthers throughout its flowering time ( +Fig. 6 +). Individual plants or hybridogenetic populations characterized by intermediate features may occur in sites where the species’ habitats are in contact. In rare cases, one of the parent species may be absent from such locations, due to the activity of insect pollinators. The morphological differences between the new species, + +A. oxysepala + +and + +A. kansuensis + +are summarized in +Table 1 +. The new species and + +A. kansuensis + +are geographically independent in western +China +, with the former occurring mainly in the Qinghai- Tibetan Plateau while the latter mainly in Mt. Qinling and Mt. Daba. + +Aquilegia oxysepala + +is more widespread in northeastern +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/44/03E444437B19EE78FF2DCD13EA599408.xml b/data/03/E4/44/03E444437B19EE78FF2DCD13EA599408.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26de6031afb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/44/03E444437B19EE78FF2DCD13EA599408.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A new combination in Tulista, T. minor (Alooideae, Asphodelaceae) + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +Department of Botany, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa. & Centre for Functional Ecology, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade de Coimbra, 3001 - 455 Coimbra, Portugal. + + + +Author + +Figueiredo, Estrela +Department of Botany, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa. & Centre for Functional Ecology, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade de Coimbra, 3001 - 455 Coimbra, Portugal. + + + +Author + +Molteno, Steven +1 Drift Road, Kenwyn, Cape Town, 7780 South Africa. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-04 + + +346 + + +2 + + +201 +202 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.2.8 + +journal article +302420 +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.2.8 +d627c050-22e7-4210-a24f-b62b95eadd31 +1179-3163 +13708251 + + + + + + +Tulista minor +(Aiton) Gideon F.Sm. & Molteno + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym +:— + +Aloe margaritifera +( +Linnaeus 1753: 322 +) +Burman (1768: 10) +var. +minor +Aiton (1789: 468) + +. + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Scott 1985: 14 +):— +Illustration in Dillenius +, +Hort. eltham +.: +T +. +XVI +, +F +. 17 [drawing on the left of +P +. 20]. 1732. + + + + +Homotypic synonyms ( +type +as above) + +:— + +Haworthia minor +(Aiton) +Duval (1809: 7) + +. + +Apicra minor +(Aiton) +Steudel (1821: 59) + +. + +Aloe minor +(Aiton) +Schultes & Schultes (1829: 648) + +. + + +Heterotypic synonyms +:— + +Aloe margaritifera +var. +minima +Aiton (1789: 468) + +. + +Haworthia minima +(Aiton) +Haworth (1812: 92) + +. + +Tulista minima +(Aiton) Boatwright & Manning + +in + +Manning +et al. +(2014: 70) + +, nom. superfl. + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Scott 1985: 17 +):—Illustration in Dillenius, +Hort. eltham +.: T. XVI, F. 18 [drawing on the right of P. 20]. 1732. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E5/87/03E587A44125FFAEFF6BF913C463FD8C.xml b/data/03/E5/87/03E587A44125FFAEFF6BF913C463FD8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65d2dd54a7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E5/87/03E587A44125FFAEFF6BF913C463FD8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Reticulascaceae hyphomycetes from submerged wood in Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. +Entomology and Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University & Department of Crop Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, P. O. Box 34, 123 Al-Khoud, Oman + + + +Author + +Luo, Zong-Long +College of Agriculture & Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, P. R. China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Su, Hong-Yan +College of Agriculture & Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Al- Sadi, Abdullah M. +Department of Crop Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, P. O. Box 34, 123 Al-Khoud, Oman + + + +Author + +Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan +Entomology and Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-02 + + +348 + + +3 + + +187 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.348.3.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Kylindria aquatica +Z.L. Luo, Maharachch. & Cheew + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Index Fungorum number: IF554446; +Facesoffungi number +: FoF 04476, +Fig. 5 + + + +Etymology:—In reference to the aquatic habitat. + + +Holotype +:— +MFLU 17–1967 +. + + + +Saprobic +on submerged decayed wood in aquatic habitats. +Sexual morph +: Undetermined. +Asexual morph: +Hyphomycetous. +Colonies +on natural substratum partly superficial, effuse, scattered, greyish, shining. + +Mycelium + +immersed, composed of septate, unbranched, subhyaline to pale brown, smooth-walled hyphae. +Conidiophores +137– 247 μm long ( +x += 192 μm, SD =55, n =10), 7–9 μm wide ( +x += 8 μm, SD = 1, n = 10), mononematous, macronematous, straight or slightly flexuous, unbranch, 3–5-septate, dark brown, smooth. +Conidiogenous +cells phialidic, ampuliform, terminal, integrated, smooth. +Conidia +20–24 μm long ( +x += 22 μm, SD = 2, n =30), 9–11 μm wide ( +x += 10 μm, SD = 1, n = 30), oblong with obtuse ends, 0–3-septate (mainly 3), slightly constricted at septa, hyline, smooth, with a slimy mucilaginous coating around, slightly curved to side at base. + + +Materials examined +: + +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, +Dali +, saprobic on decaying wood submerged in a stream in +Cangshan Mountain +, + +July 2014 + +, +S.S.N. Maharachchikumbura +, XP H 2–38–1 (S-863), ( +MFLU 17–1967 +, + +holotype + +), ex-type living culture +MFLUCC 17–1681 + +; + +saprobic on decaying wood submerged in +Dulong river +, + +June 2014 + +, +Z.L. Luo +, 2D H 2–23–1 ( +MFLU 17–1966 +, + +paratype + +), living culture +DLUCC 0931 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Kylindria aquatica + +( + +MFLU 17–1967, holotype). +a +Colonies on wood. +b-d +Conidiophores. +e +Conidiogenous cells +f–h +Conidia. +i–j +Colonies on MEA from surface and reverse. +Scale bars +: b = 40 μm, c, d=50 μm, e= 35 μm, f = 25, g–h= 15μm. + + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Kylindria chinensis + + +(MFLU 17–1964, holotype). +a +Colonies on wood. +b-c +Conidiogenous cells d Conidiophores with attached conidium. +e–i +Conidia. +j +Germinating conidium. +k–l +Colonies on PDA from surface and reverse. +Scale bars +: b, c = 30 μm, d = 70 μm, e-j=10 μm. + + + +Notes +: Zhang et al. (2010) recognized 14 species in the genus + +Kylindria +. + +However, ever since several of them were transferred to + +Cylindrotrichum + +and 10 species are presently recognized namely; + +Kylindria conglutinata +Matsush. + +, + +K. embeliae +Y.D. Zhang & X.G. Zhang + +, + +K. keitae +Rambelli & Onofri + +, + +K. millettiae +Y.D. Zhang + +& X.G., + +K. obesispora +R.F. Castañeda + +, + +K. oblongispora +(Morgan-Jones) DiCosmo, S.M. Berch & W.B. Kendr. + +, + +K. peruamazonensis +Matsush. + +, + +K. pluriseptata +R.F. Castañeda + +and + +K. trichothecioidea +W.B. Kendr. & R.F. Castañeda + +and + +Kylindria triseptata +(Matsush.) DiCosmo, S.M. Berch & W.B. Kendr. Out + +of them + +K. conglutinata + +, + +K. embeliae + +and + +K. keitae + +have aseptate conidia. + +Kylindria aquatica + +which is similar to + +Kylindria millettiae + +(19.5–24 × 6.5–9 μm), + +K. excentrica + +(27.5–35 × 7.5–8.5 μm), + +K. ellisii + +(14–19 × 3–5 μm), + +K. peruamazonensis + +(12.5–23 × 4–7.5 μm); and + +K. triseptata + +(18–24 × 6–7.5 μm) ( + +DiCosmo +et al. +1983 + +, + +Bhat +& Sutton 1985 + +, +Rambelli & Onofri 1987 +, +Matsushima 1993 +) in its three septate conidia but differs prominently by wider (20–24 × 9–11 μm), oblong conidia. + +Kylindria aquatica + +also share similar characters with + +K. oblongispora + +in size and shape of conidiophores and oblong conidia. However, + +Kylindria aquatica + +differs from + +K. oblongispora + +by its 0–3-septate, bigger conidia (20–24 × 9–11 μm vs 6–7 × 2.5–3 μm). Phylogenetically, it is formed a distinct clade from those species of + +Kylindria + +which the molecular data are available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E5/87/03E587A44126FFA2FF6BF9F6C498F80C.xml b/data/03/E5/87/03E587A44126FFA2FF6BF9F6C498F80C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a4f26f84b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E5/87/03E587A44126FFA2FF6BF9F6C498F80C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Reticulascaceae hyphomycetes from submerged wood in Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. +Entomology and Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University & Department of Crop Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, P. O. Box 34, 123 Al-Khoud, Oman + + + +Author + +Luo, Zong-Long +College of Agriculture & Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, P. R. China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Su, Hong-Yan +College of Agriculture & Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Al- Sadi, Abdullah M. +Department of Crop Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, P. O. Box 34, 123 Al-Khoud, Oman + + + +Author + +Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan +Entomology and Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-02 + + +348 + + +3 + + +187 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.348.3.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Cylindrotrichum gorii +Lunghini, Micologia Italiana + +8: 25 (1979) + + + + +Facesoffungi number +: FoF 04475, +Fig. 4 + + + + +Saprobic +on submerged decaying wood. +Sexual morph: +Undetermined. +Asexual morph: +Colonies +brown to dark brown, hairy, effuse. +Setae +absent. +Conidiophores +macronematous, mononematous, cylindrical, straight or slightly sinuous, unbranched, septate, pale brown to dark brown, subhyaline to hyaline towards apex, smooth-walled, arising directly on substrate, 195–275 μm long ( +x += 230 μm, SD = 45, n = 10), 6–8 μm wide ( +x += 7 μm, SD = 1, n = 10). +Conidiogenous cells +integrated, terminal, monophialidic, without a conspicuous collarette. +Conidia +11–15 μm long ( +x += 13 μm, SD = 2, n = 30), 4.5–5.5 μm wide, ( +x += 5 μm, SD = 0.5, n = 30), cylindrical, rounded at apex, slightly tapering, slightly curved at base, aseptate, some times with 2 guttules, hyaline, smooth-walled. + + +Material examined +: +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, saprobic on decaying wood submerged in Jinsha River, +June 2014 +, S.S.N. Maharachchikumbura, JSJ H 29–20–1, (MFLU 17–1965), living culture DLUCC 0614. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E5/87/03E587A44127FFA2FF6BF919C2D7FEAC.xml b/data/03/E5/87/03E587A44127FFA2FF6BF919C2D7FEAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eddd2fcde3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E5/87/03E587A44127FFA2FF6BF919C2D7FEAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Reticulascaceae hyphomycetes from submerged wood in Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. +Entomology and Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University & Department of Crop Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, P. O. Box 34, 123 Al-Khoud, Oman + + + +Author + +Luo, Zong-Long +College of Agriculture & Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, P. R. China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Su, Hong-Yan +College of Agriculture & Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Al- Sadi, Abdullah M. +Department of Crop Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, P. O. Box 34, 123 Al-Khoud, Oman + + + +Author + +Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan +Entomology and Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-02 + + +348 + + +3 + + +187 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.348.3.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Cylindrotrichum clavatum +W. Gams & Hol. + +- + + +Jech., +Studies in Mycology 13: 54 (1976) + + + + + + +Facesoffungi number +: FoF 04474, +Fig. 3 + + + + +Saprobic +on submerged decaying wood. +Sexual morph: +Undetermined. +Asexual morph: +Colonies +brown to black, effuse, hairy. +Setae +absent. +Conidiophores +macronematous, mononematous, cylindrical, straight or slightly sinuous, unbranched, septate, dark brown to black, subhyaline to hyaline towards apex, smooth-walled, arising directly on substrate, 259–315 μm long ( +x += 287 μm, SD = 28, n = 10), 8–10 μm wide ( +x += 9 μm, SD = 1, n = 10). +Conidiogenous cells +integrated, terminal, later becoming intercalary, monophialidic or polyphialidic with up to two lateral openings, with hyaline to subhyaline collarette. +Conidia +9.5–12.5 μm long ( +x += 11 μm, SD = 1.5, n = 30), 3.5–4.5 μm wide, ( +x += 4 μm, SD = 0.5, n = 30), cylindrical, rounded at apex, slightly narrower and obtuse at base, 1-septate, not constricted at septum, hyaline, smooth. + + +Materials examined +: + +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, saprobic on decaying wood submerged in +Lancang River +, + +June 2014 + +, +S.S.N. Maharachchikumbura +, HL 37–7–1 (DLU 0575), living culture +DLUCC 0575 + +; + +X.C. Tao +, HL 40–4–1, (DLU 0572), living culture +DLUCC 0572 + +. + + +Notes +: + +Cylindrotrichum clavatum + +is found on submerged wood in fresh water habitats in +France +, and this species ( +Fig. 3 +) was treated in detail by + +Réblová +et al +. (2011) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E5/87/03E587A4412AFFAEFF6BFD22C272FA40.xml b/data/03/E5/87/03E587A4412AFFAEFF6BFD22C272FA40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..182dc6f5b2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E5/87/03E587A4412AFFAEFF6BFD22C272FA40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Reticulascaceae hyphomycetes from submerged wood in Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. +Entomology and Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University & Department of Crop Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, P. O. Box 34, 123 Al-Khoud, Oman + + + +Author + +Luo, Zong-Long +College of Agriculture & Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, P. R. China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Su, Hong-Yan +College of Agriculture & Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Al- Sadi, Abdullah M. +Department of Crop Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, P. O. Box 34, 123 Al-Khoud, Oman + + + +Author + +Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan +Entomology and Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-02 + + +348 + + +3 + + +187 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.348.3.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Kylindria chinensis +Maharachch., H.Y. Su & Cheew + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Index Fungorum number: IF554445; +Facesoffungi number +: FoF 04477, +Fig.6 + + + + +Etymology:—In reference to +China +, where the +holotype +was collected. + + + +Holotype +:— +MFLU 17–1964 +. + + + +Saprobic +on submerged decayed wood in aquatic habitats. +Sexual morph +: Undetermined. +Asexual morph: +Hyphomycetous. +Colonies +on natural substratum partly superficial, effuse, scattered, hairy, velvety. + +Mycelium + +immersed, composed of septate, unbranched, subhyaline to pale brown, smooth-walled hyphae. +Conidiophores +(166–) 217–301 μm long ( +x += 259 μm, SD = 42, n = 10), 8–10 μm wide ( +x += 9 μm, SD = 1, n = 10), mononematous, macronematous, straight or slightly flexuous, unbranch, 5–7-septate, dark brown, smooth, constricted at septum. +Conidiogenous cells +phialidic, ampulliform, terminal, integrated, percurrent, smooth. +Conidia +17–23 μm long ( +x += 20 μm, SD = 3, n = 30), 5–7 μm wide ( +x += 6 μm, SD = 1, n = 30), cylindrical, elongated, round at both end, slightly tapering and curved at base, 0–2-septate, hyaline, smooth. + + +Material examined +: +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, Dali, saprobic on decaying wood submerged in a stream in Cangshan Mountain, +June 2014 +, S.S.N. Maharachchikumbura, HD 3–5–3, (S-446), (MFLU 17–1964, + +holotype + +), ex-type living culture MFLUCC 16–0965. + + +Notes +: Morphology of + +K. chinensis + +comparable to those of + +K. triseptata + +and + +K. peruamazonensis + +. However, the funnel-shaped collarette at the apex of the phialide terminates of + +K. chinensis + +and + +K. peruamazonensis + +clearly distinct from + +K. triseptata + +where it lacks a collarette ( + +Réblová +et al. +2011 + +). + +Kylindria chinensis + +can be distinguished from + +K. peruamazonensis + +by its cylindrical, slightly longer conidia. Furthermore, the septation of conidia of + +K. chinensis + +are commonly visible only during germination and in the phylogenetic analysis ( +Fig. 1 +, +2 +) + +K. chinensis + +formed a distinct lineage apart from + +K. peruamazonensis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EA/87/03EA87EE5D7BC01129AEF838C70B8061.xml b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87EE5D7BC01129AEF838C70B8061.xml index 7201f24609d..1f8bf5251f6 100644 --- a/data/03/EA/87/03EA87EE5D7BC01129AEF838C70B8061.xml +++ b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87EE5D7BC01129AEF838C70B8061.xml @@ -1,57 +1,58 @@ - - - -Diatoms associated with seaweeds from Moen Island in Chuuk Lagoon, Micronesia + + + +Diatoms associated with seaweeds from Moen Island in Chuuk Lagoon, Micronesia - - -Author + + +Author -Park, Joon Sang -Marine Ecosystem and Biological Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan 49111, Republic of Korea +Park, Joon Sang +Marine Ecosystem and Biological Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan 49111, Republic of Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Lobban, Christopher S. -Division of Natural Science, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, USA +Lobban, Christopher S. +Division of Natural Science, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Lee, Kyun-Woo -Marine Ecosystem and Biological Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan 49111, Republic of Korea +Lee, Kyun-Woo +Marine Ecosystem and Biological Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan 49111, Republic of Korea -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-06-01 + +2018 + +2018-06-01 - -351 + +351 - -2 + +2 - -101 -140 + +101 +140 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.351.2.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.351.2.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.351.2.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.351.2.1 +1179-3163 +13707182 @@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ Plagiotropis lepidoptera (W. Gregory) Kuntze -Fig. 119 +Fig. 119 diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980AFF8EFF7AF8255F8BFE9A.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980AFF8EFF7AF8255F8BFE9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46233f1296f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980AFF8EFF7AF8255F8BFE9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Twelve new records of Melastomataceae from northern Peru + + + +Author + +Paredes-Burneo, Diego +Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural UNMSM, Lima, Perú + + + +Author + +Michelangeli, Fabián A. +Institute of Systematic Botany, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY, USA + + + +Author + +Abstract, Asunción Cano + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-15 + + +349 + + +3 + + +237 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Miconia reburrosa +Wurdack + +(1967: 23) + +. +Fig. 3E +. + + + +Shrub +3.5 m +. Young branchlets, petioles, leaf nerves below and inflorescences setose to setulose. Young branchlets terete. Leaf blades elliptic, above bullate and stellulate-furfuraceous, 5(–7)-nerved. Dioecious plant; pistillate flowers 5-merous (only pistillate flowers seen). + + + + +Distribution in +Peru +:—Montane forests on eastern slopes, between 2350 and +2450 m +. + + +Specimens examined:— +PERU +. +Piura +. Huancabamba: El Carmen de la Frontera, Sapalache, en la trocha de Chinguela en dirección de playón, +2431 m +, +Bernard Peyton, N.Y.Z.S 20 +(USM). El Carmen de la Frontera, comunidad Campesina Segundo y Cajas, caserío Batán, +2357 m +, 17M 681553 9435254, +27 October 2015 +, +Diego F. Paredes, Marco Cueva & Elluz Huamán 548 +(NY, USM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980AFF8FFF7AF9E15C93F88C.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980AFF8FFF7AF9E15C93F88C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94b3694ff7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980AFF8FFF7AF9E15C93F88C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Twelve new records of Melastomataceae from northern Peru + + + +Author + +Paredes-Burneo, Diego +Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural UNMSM, Lima, Perú + + + +Author + +Michelangeli, Fabián A. +Institute of Systematic Botany, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY, USA + + + +Author + +Abstract, Asunción Cano + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-15 + + +349 + + +3 + + +237 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Miconia minuta +Gleason + +(1925: 450) + +. +Fig. 3G +. + + + +Tree + +9 m +. + +Young branchlets, petioles, primary leaf nerves beneath and inflorescences puberulous with pinoid hairs (only for Peruvian specimens). Young branchlets quadrangular. Leaf blades elliptic, ciliolate to crenulate (and mucronate in Peruvian specimens), glabrous above, 5-nerved. Flowers 5-merous. + + + + +Distribution in +Peru +:—Montane forest on eastern slopes, at +1979 m +. + + +Specimens examined:— +PERU +. +Piura +. Huancabamba: El Carmen de la Frontera, caserío Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, +1979 m +, 17M 682670 9452404, +29 October 2015 +, +Diego F. Paredes, Marco Cueva, Elluz Huamán & Ermitanio Melendrez 571 +(NY, USM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980AFF8FFF7AFE835C86FDEE.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980AFF8FFF7AFE835C86FDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a317042afbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980AFF8FFF7AFE835C86FDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Twelve new records of Melastomataceae from northern Peru + + + +Author + +Paredes-Burneo, Diego +Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural UNMSM, Lima, Perú + + + +Author + +Michelangeli, Fabián A. +Institute of Systematic Botany, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY, USA + + + +Author + +Abstract, Asunción Cano + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-15 + + +349 + + +3 + + +237 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Miconia jahnii +Pittier + +(1924: 450) + +. + +Fig. +3F + +. + + + +Tree + +12 m +. + +Young branchlets, leaf blades below, inflorescence and hypanthium puberulous with pinoid hairs. Young branchlets quadrangular, 5-nerved, above glabrous and lustrous. Flowers 5-sessile; stamens slightly dimorphic, connective slightly trilobulate, anthers bipored. + + + + +Distribution in +Peru +—Montane forests on eastern slopes, between 3050 and +3100 m +. + + + +Specimens examined.— +PERU +. +Piura +. Huancabamba: +El Carmen de la Frontera +, cerro Chinguela + +; + +parte alta, límite de superior del bosque, + +3077 m + +, 17M 677843 9432600, + +25 October 2015 + +, + +Diego F. Paredes +, +Marco Cueva +& +Elluz Huamán +539 + +( +NY +, +USM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980BFF8EFF7AFCE259B8FBCA.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980BFF8EFF7AFCE259B8FBCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14b23ad1cdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980BFF8EFF7AFCE259B8FBCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Twelve new records of Melastomataceae from northern Peru + + + +Author + +Paredes-Burneo, Diego +Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural UNMSM, Lima, Perú + + + +Author + +Michelangeli, Fabián A. +Institute of Systematic Botany, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY, USA + + + +Author + +Abstract, Asunción Cano + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-15 + + +349 + + +3 + + +237 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Miconia tephrodes +Wurdack + +(1967: 32) + + + + +Shrub +1.2 m +. Young branchlets, leaf main nerve and inflorescence puberulous with pinoid hairs. Leaf blades lanceate, glabrous above, tomentose with stellulate hairs below, 1-nerved. Flowers 4-merous. + + + + +Distribution in +Peru +:—Paramo, between 3280 and +3555 m +. + + +Specimens examined:— +PERU +. +Piura +. Huancabamba: Carmen de la Frontera, Alturas de Nueva York, +3280–3555 m +, 17M 679031 9457026, +27 July 2006 +, +A. Cano, W. Mendoza & N. Valencia 16742 +(USM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980BFF8EFF7AFEDE5F91FCCE.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980BFF8EFF7AFEDE5F91FCCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..461e0cc0a75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980BFF8EFF7AFEDE5F91FCCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Twelve new records of Melastomataceae from northern Peru + + + +Author + +Paredes-Burneo, Diego +Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural UNMSM, Lima, Perú + + + +Author + +Michelangeli, Fabián A. +Institute of Systematic Botany, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY, USA + + + +Author + +Abstract, Asunción Cano + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-15 + + +349 + + +3 + + +237 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Miconia stenophylla +Wurdack + +(1967: 33) + +. +Fig. 3H +. + + + +Shrub + +2 m +. + +Branchlets, petioles and pedicels pinoid-puberulous). Leaf blades oblong, 1–3-nerved (sometimes obscured), glabrous and lustrous above, below granulose-puberulous to glabrate. Flowers 4-merous, apparently bisexual but clearly protogynous (in Peruvian specimens); style glabrescent with minute hairs. + + + + +Distribution in +Peru +:—Paramo, in shrublands, between 3150 and +3310 m +. + + +Specimens examined:— +PERU +. +Amazonas +: Chachapoyas, uppermost slopes and summit of Puma-urcu southeast of Chachapoyas, +2900–3150 m +, +01 June 1962 +, +J. J. Wurdack 787 +(NY). +Piura +.Ayabaca: Ayabaca, comunidad Samanga, sector Espíndola. Ladera limítrofe Perú–Ecuador, +3309 m +, 17M 673133 9477162, +23 October 2015 +, +Diego F. Paredes 497 +(USM). Huancabamba: El Carmen de la Frontera, Cerro Chinguela, a 20 Km de Sapalache, +3100–3200 m +, +24 abr 2006 +, +Asunción Cano, N. Valencia & I. Salinas 16471 +(USM). El Carmen de La Frontera, Carretera Sapalache–Cerro Chingelas, 12–13 Km después de Sapalache, +3150 m +, 5°7’21.7’’ +79°23’10.4’’ W +, +09 March 2016 +, +F. A. Michelangeli, D. F. Paredes & M. Gavrutenko 2627 +(NY, USM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980CFF88FF7AF8C85C6EFEF1.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980CFF88FF7AF8C85C6EFEF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd4e1b71478 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980CFF88FF7AF8C85C6EFEF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Twelve new records of Melastomataceae from northern Peru + + + +Author + +Paredes-Burneo, Diego +Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural UNMSM, Lima, Perú + + + +Author + +Michelangeli, Fabián A. +Institute of Systematic Botany, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY, USA + + + +Author + +Abstract, Asunción Cano + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-15 + + +349 + + +3 + + +237 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Brachyotum jamesonii +Triana + +(1871: 49) + +. +Fig. 2C +. + + + +Small shrub +1–1.5 m +. Young stems, leaf blades and hypanthium with smooth hairs. Blades elliptic and flowers 4- merous; in Peruvian specimens, each flower subtended by two pairs of bracteoles. Petals purple. + + + + +Distribution in +Peru +:—Paramos, in shrublands around lakes, between 3500 and +3700 m +. + + +Specimens examined:— +PERU +. +Piura +. Ayabaca: Ayabaca, comunidad Samanga, sector Espíndola. Laguna Prieta, + + +3504 m +, 17M 671150 9475796, +23 October 2015 +, +Diego F.Paredes 505 +(USM). Comunidad Samanga, sector Espíndola. Laguna Prieta, +3494 m +, 17M 670695 9476116, +23 October 2015 +, +Diego F. Paredes 508 +(NY, USM). Huancabamba: Cordillére de Huancabamba. Las Huaringas.Au-dessous de la Laguna Negra, +3700 m +, +29 nov 1961 +, +Claudine Friedberg 819 +( +US +, USM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980CFF89FF7AFD3E5E9BFBB2.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980CFF89FF7AFD3E5E9BFBB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc64fff2cf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980CFF89FF7AFD3E5E9BFBB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Twelve new records of Melastomataceae from northern Peru + + + +Author + +Paredes-Burneo, Diego +Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural UNMSM, Lima, Perú + + + +Author + +Michelangeli, Fabián A. +Institute of Systematic Botany, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY, USA + + + +Author + +Abstract, Asunción Cano + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-15 + + +349 + + +3 + + +237 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Axinaea sclerophylla +Triana + +(1871: 68) + +. +Figs. 2A, 2B +. + + + +Tree + +1.5– +8 m + +. Young stems, leaf blades beneath, inflorescence and hypanthium covered with barbellate hairs. Flowers 5-merous, calyx lobes short and rounded with inconspicuous teeth. + + + + +Distribution in +Peru +:—Montane forests on eastern slopes, at high elevations until the timberline between 2900 and +3150 m +. + + + +Specimens examined:— +PERU +. +Piura +. Huancabamba: +El Carmen de la Frontera +, cerro Chinguela + +; + +parte alta, límite superior del bosque, + +3077 m + +, 17M 677843 9432600, + +25 October 2015 + +, + +Diego F. Paredes +, +Marco Cueva +& +Elluz Huamán +531 + +( +USM +). +El Carmen de la Frontera +, +Comunidad Campesina Segundo +y +Cajas +, parte alta, + +2895 m + +, 17M 679718 9433076, + +27 October 2015 + +, + +Diego F. Paredes +, +Marco Cueva +& +Elluz Huamán +558 + +( +NY +, +USM +). +El Carmen de la Frontera +, +Carretera Sapalache-Cerro Chingelas +, ca +11 km +despues +de Sapalache +, + +3140 m + +, +5° 7.705’ S +79° 23.650’ W +, + +09 mar 2016 + +, + +F. A. Michelangeli +, +D. F. Paredes +& +M. Gavrutenko +2624 + +( +NY +, +USM +). +El Carmen de la Frontera +, carretera Sapalache–Cerro Chinguelas, 12–13 Km después +de Sapalache +, + +3150 m + +, +5°7’21.7’’S +79°23’10.4’’W +, + +09 March 2016 + +, + +Fabián Michelangeli, D. F +. Paredes & +M. Gavrutenko +2631 + +( +NY +, +USM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980DFF88FF7AFA1C5DFAF93A.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980DFF88FF7AFA1C5DFAF93A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ee39d60309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980DFF88FF7AFA1C5DFAF93A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Twelve new records of Melastomataceae from northern Peru + + + +Author + +Paredes-Burneo, Diego +Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural UNMSM, Lima, Perú + + + +Author + +Michelangeli, Fabián A. +Institute of Systematic Botany, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY, USA + + + +Author + +Abstract, Asunción Cano + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-15 + + +349 + + +3 + + +237 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Miconia corymbiformis +Cogn. + +(1887: 964) + +. +Figs. 3B, 3C +. + + + +Shrub + +5 m +. + +Branchlets quadrangular with the edges alate and interpetiolar flaps, glabrous. Leaf blades oblong to elliptic-oblong, 3–5 nerved, glabrous on both surfaces. Flowers 5-merous. + + + + +Distribution in +Peru +:—Montane forests on eastern slopes, between 3050 and +3150 m +. + + + +Specimens examined:— +PERU +. +Piura +. Huancabamba: +El Carmen de la Frontera +, Cerro Chinguela + +; + +parte alta, límite superior del bosque, + +3077 m + +, 17M 677843 9432600, + +25 oct 2015 + +, + +Diego Paredes B. +, +Marco Cueva +& +Elluz Huamán +533 + +( +USM +). +El Carmen de la Frontera +, carretera +Sapalache +– +Cerro Chinguelas +, 12–13 +Km +después +de Sapalache +, + +3150 m + +, +5°7’21.7’’S +79°23’10.4’’W +, + +09 March 2016 + +, + +F. A. Michelangeli +, +D. F. Paredes +& +M. Gavrutenko +2630 + +( +NY +, +USM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980DFF88FF7AFBD05FAFFA5A.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980DFF88FF7AFBD05FAFFA5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f17791be20d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980DFF88FF7AFBD05FAFFA5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Twelve new records of Melastomataceae from northern Peru + + + +Author + +Paredes-Burneo, Diego +Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural UNMSM, Lima, Perú + + + +Author + +Michelangeli, Fabián A. +Institute of Systematic Botany, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY, USA + + + +Author + +Abstract, Asunción Cano + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-15 + + +349 + + +3 + + +237 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Miconia castillensis +Wurdack + +(1967: 30) + +. +Fig. 3A +. + + + +Shrub +1.5 m +. Young branchlets, petioles, leaf blades below and inflorescences setulose with smooth hairs; young branchlets quadrangular. Leaf blades elliptic, coriaceous and ciliolate-serrulate, glabrous above, 3-nerved. Flowers 5-merous, anthers broadly bipored. + + + + +Distribution in +Peru +:—Paramos, in shrublands at +3350 m +. + + +Specimens examined:— +PERU +. +Piura +. Huancabamba: El Carmen de la Frontera, Carretera Huancabamba–Talaneo, entre Salalá y la cumbre de carretera, +3350 m +, +5°6’48.4’’S +79°28’21.4’’W +, +10 March 2016 +, +F. A. Michelangeli, D. F. Paredes & M. Gavrutenko 2642 +(USM, NY). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980DFF88FF7AFD795ED0FB9F.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980DFF88FF7AFD795ED0FB9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3f2d6e3158 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980DFF88FF7AFD795ED0FB9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Twelve new records of Melastomataceae from northern Peru + + + +Author + +Paredes-Burneo, Diego +Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural UNMSM, Lima, Perú + + + +Author + +Michelangeli, Fabián A. +Institute of Systematic Botany, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY, USA + + + +Author + +Abstract, Asunción Cano + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-15 + + +349 + + +3 + + +237 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Meriania sanguinea +Wurdack + +(1967: 4) + +. +Figs. 2F–2H +. + + + +Shrub + +1.3– +4 m + +. Young branchlets rounded quadrangular, interpetiolar flaps present. Lamina cordate, above glabrous and slightly bullate, beneath setulous only on the veins. + + + + +Distribution in +Peru +:—In shrubby patches next to montane forests on eastern slopes, among 2100 and +3050 m +. + + + +Specimens examined:— +PERU +. +Piura +. Huancabamba: +El Carmen de la Frontera +, Cerro Chinguela + +; + +por encima +de Chorro Blanco +, + +24 October 2015 + +, + +Diego F. Paredes +, +Marco Cueva +& +Elluz Huamán +520 + +( +USM +). +El Carmen de la Frontera +, comunidad +Campesina Segundo +y +Cajas +, caserío +Batán. +, + +2357 m + +, 17M 681553 9435254, + +27 October 2015 + +, + +Diego F. Paredes +, +Marco Cueva +& +Elluz Huamán +550 + +( +USM +). +El Carmen de la Frontera +, carretera +Sapalache +– +Cerro Chinguelas +, 9.5 +Km +después +de Sapalache +, + +3035 m + +, +5°8’23.6’’S +79°23’45.4’’W +, + +09 March 2016 + +, + +F. A. Michelangeli +, +D. F. Paredes +& +M. Gavrutenko +2618 + +( +NY +, +USM +). +El Carmen de la Frontera +, Rosarios Alto, + +2125 m + +, + +02 ago 2004 + +, + +José Campos, Oliverio Díaz, +José Sembrera +& +Lizandro Bustamante +10243 + +( +USM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980DFF88FF7AFEE65C7DFD76.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980DFF88FF7AFEE65C7DFD76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d178774fb9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980DFF88FF7AFEE65C7DFD76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Twelve new records of Melastomataceae from northern Peru + + + +Author + +Paredes-Burneo, Diego +Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural UNMSM, Lima, Perú + + + +Author + +Michelangeli, Fabián A. +Institute of Systematic Botany, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY, USA + + + +Author + +Abstract, Asunción Cano + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-15 + + +349 + + +3 + + +237 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Meriania rigida +(Benth.) +Triana + +(1871: 66) + +. +Figs. 2D, 2E +. + + + +Tree + +8 to +10 m + +. Glabrous. Leaf blades coriaceous, shortly 5-plinerved (in Peruvian specimens); with strictly elliptic leaf blades (Peruvian specimens). Flowers 5-merous; petal red-lilac; anthers and filaments lilac, connective appendage yellow. + + + + +Distribution in +Peru +:—Montane forests on eastern slopes, at +2800 m +. + + + +Specimens examined:— +PERU +. +Piura +. Huancabamba: +El Carmen de la Frontera +, Cerro Chinguela + +; + +catarata +Chorro Blanco +, + +2803 m + +, 17M 677037 9432488, + +25 October 2015 + +, + +Diego F. Paredes +, +Marco Cueva +& +Elluz Huamán +526 + +( +NY +, +USM +). +El Carmen de la Frontera +, carretera +Sapalache +– +Cerro Chinguelas +, 6.5 +Km +después +de Sapalache +, catarata +de Chorro Blanco +, + +2780 m + +, +5°8’9.7’’S +79°24’12.7’’W +, + +09 March 2016 + +, + +F. A. Michelangeli +, +D. F. Paredes M. Gavrutenko +2635 + +( +NY +, +USM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980DFF8FFF7AF8BC5886FF2C.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980DFF8FFF7AF8BC5886FF2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94cfbed019f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87B0980DFF8FFF7AF8BC5886FF2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Twelve new records of Melastomataceae from northern Peru + + + +Author + +Paredes-Burneo, Diego +Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural UNMSM, Lima, Perú + + + +Author + +Michelangeli, Fabián A. +Institute of Systematic Botany, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY, USA + + + +Author + +Abstract, Asunción Cano + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-15 + + +349 + + +3 + + +237 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Miconia grayana +Cogn. + +(1891: 896) + +. +Fig. 3D +. + + + +Shrub +1.5 m +. Young branchlets glabrous and terete with stipuliform flaps. Leaf blades oblong-elliptic, both on both surfaces, ciliolate-serrulate, 3–5-plinerved. Flowers 6-merous; anthers with a small dorsal pore. Fruits with the calyx tube very conspicuous, about +5 mm +long. + + + + +Distribution in +Peru +:—Montane forests, on both western and eastern slopes, between 2400 and +3077 m +. + + +Specimens examined:— +PERU +. Ayabaca: Ayabaca, Bosque de Cuyas, +2400 m +, +06 jul 2000 +, +A. Sagástegui A. 16205 +(F). Ayabaca, a las afueras del Bosque de Cuyas (área conservada), en borde de carretera, +2412 m +, 17M 642521 9491872, +21 October 2015 +, +Diego F. Paredes 480 +(USM). Ayabaca, +21 jul 2006 +, + +Margarita Farfán Sandoval +249 + + + +(HUT). + +Ayabaca, montaña +de Cuyas +a 8 Km de la ciudad +de Ayabaca. +, + +2000–2420 m + +, + +05 June 1996 + +, + +V. Quipuscoa +S. 717 + +( +HUT +, +USM +). +Huancabamba +: +El Carmen de la Frontera +, cerro +Chinguela + +; + +parte alta, límite de superior del bosque, + +3077 m + +, 17M 677843 9432600, + +25 October 2015 + +, + +Diego F. Paredes +, +Marco Cueva +& +Elluz Huamán +534 + +( +NY +, +USM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EE/87/03EE87E36A20FFED69AE2C8EFEF9F88E.xml b/data/03/EE/87/03EE87E36A20FFED69AE2C8EFEF9F88E.xml index 353b958eacb..8a478b04a7e 100644 --- a/data/03/EE/87/03EE87E36A20FFED69AE2C8EFEF9F88E.xml +++ b/data/03/EE/87/03EE87E36A20FFED69AE2C8EFEF9F88E.xml @@ -1,74 +1,77 @@ - - - -Cymbella liyangensis sp. nov., a new cymbelloid species (Bacillariophyceae) from streams in North Tianmu Mountain, Jiangsu province, China + + + +Cymbella liyangensis sp. nov., a new cymbelloid species (Bacillariophyceae) from streams in North Tianmu Mountain, Jiangsu province, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Wei -Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition (Ministry of Agriculture, China), Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources (Ministry of Education, China), National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, P. R. China. +Zhang, Wei +Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition (Ministry of Agriculture, China), Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources (Ministry of Education, China), National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, P. R. China. - - -Author + + +Author -Jüttner, Ingrid -Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum of Wales, Cathay’s Park, Cardiff CF 103 NP, UK +Jüttner, Ingrid +Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum of Wales, Cathay’s Park, Cardiff CF 103 NP, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Cox, Eileen J. -The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 75 BD, UK +Cox, Eileen J. +The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 75 BD, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Qiao -Jiangsu Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biomonitoring, Changzhou Environmental Monitoring Center, Changzhou 213001, P. R. China. +Chen, Qiao +Jiangsu Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biomonitoring, Changzhou Environmental Monitoring Center, Changzhou 213001, P. R. China. - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Hongxin -Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition (Ministry of Agriculture, China), Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources (Ministry of Education, China), National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, P. R. China. -hxtan@shou.edu.cn +Tan, Hongxin +Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition (Ministry of Agriculture, China), Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources (Ministry of Education, China), National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, P. R. China. +hxtan@shou.edu.cn -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-24 + +2018 + +2018-04-24 - -348 + +348 - -1 + +1 - -14 -22 + +14 +22 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.1.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.1.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.348.1.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +302417 +10.11646/phytotaxa.348.1.2 +265f8ef4-3355-441a-a5a0-25143c0f1c78 +1179-3163 +13707791 - + @@ -83,13 +86,13 @@ Zhang, Jüttner & E.J. Cox . ( -Figs 2–16 +Figs 2–16 ) LM: Valves semi-lanceolate, moderately dorsiventral, dorsal margin moderately arched, ventral margin slightly convex, larger specimens slightly tumid in central section of ventral margin. Ends not protracted or only very slightly, broadly to obtusely rounded ( -Figs 2–6 +Figs 2–6 ). Length 44.5–66.5 μm, width 11.0–14.5 μm, length/width ratio 3.6–4.5 (n=26). Axial area narrow, nearly linear, slightly widening towards valve centre in larger specimens. Central area indistinct or very small, bordered on dorsal side by 1–2 shorter central striae. Raphe not, or only slightly ventrally displaced, distinctly lateral, filiform near distal ends and strongly reverse-lateral near proximal ends. Striae very slightly radiate, more radiate near valve ends. Stria density 7–8 in 10 μm (mostly @@ -101,30 +104,30 @@ LM: Valves semi-lanceolate, moderately dorsiventral, dorsal margin moderately ar 10 μm, mostly 10 in 10 μm); striae areolate, 19–22 areolae in 10 μm. 3–4 stigmata close to central striae on ventral side. Size of stigmata varies, sometimes not very distinct from stria areolae ( -Figs 2–4 +Figs 2–4 ). SEM: Valve face flat, separated from mantle by a small marginal ridge. Ridge protrudes over mantle with no grooves ( -Figs 10–12 +Figs 10–12 ). Externally raphe displaced dorsally, curving ventrally near valve centre and terminating in drop-shaped proximal ends, not, or only weakly, deflected ( -Figs 8–10 +Figs 8–10 ). Close to valve apices raphe curves slightly ventrally, but terminal fissures deflected to dorsal side of valve at an angle of almost 90° ( -Figs 8, 11, 12 +Figs 8, 11, 12 ). Usually four (sometimes three) stigmata adjacent to ventral striae, with round external openings and short transapically elongate internal openings, marked by small marginal nodules ( -Figs 9, 10 +Figs 9, 10 , -14 +14 ). Transapical striae composed of apically orientated slit-like areolae, often round areolae adjacent to the axial and central area ( -Figs 8–10 +Figs 8–10 ). Striae can be partially biseriate and up to 10 fully biseriate, rarely multiseriate, towards valve apices, with round areola openings ( -Figs 11, 12 +Figs 11, 12 ). No pore occlusions were seen. Virgae thickened internally and wider towards valve centre. Apical pore fields composed of vertically aligned porelli at both apices ( -Figs 11, 12 +Figs 11, 12 ). Internally proximal raphe endings hidden by an overgrowth of silica, distal raphe ends offset, bent slightly towards dorsal margin, terminating in small helictoglossae ( -Figs 13–16 +Figs 13–16 ). @@ -146,7 +149,7 @@ a.s.l., samples collected by Q. Chen ( : slide THCZ- Pingqiao, holotype specimen illustrated in -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ). diff --git a/data/03/F1/A6/03F1A65BFFA9FFB74989AEB4FD8E4C17.xml b/data/03/F1/A6/03F1A65BFFA9FFB74989AEB4FD8E4C17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f9ac17e367 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F1/A6/03F1A65BFFA9FFB74989AEB4FD8E4C17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +A new species and a revised of Sloanea cordifolia (Elaeocarpaceae) in China, southeast Yunnan + + + +Author + +Xie, Yifei + + + +Author + +Xie, Lei + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhixinag + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-04 + + +346 + + +2 + + +189 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.2.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Sloanea longiaculeatae +Y. F. Xie & Z. X. Zhang + +, + + +sp. nov. + +( + +Fig. 3 +, +4 + +) + + + + + +Type:— + +China +. +Yunnan +: + +Wenshan +City + +, +Maguan County +, +Gulinqing +, alt. + +900 m + +, + +6 Oct. 2017 + +, + +Y.F. Xie +& +J. Zhang +2001 + +( +holotype + +BJFC +00101437 + +; +isotype + +PE + +, + +BJFC + +) + +. + + +Tree to +15 m +tall. Branchlets robust, +6–8 mm +in diam., brown puberulent. Petiole +2.5cm +– +5 cm +, robust, pubescent. Leaf blade broadly elliptic or oblong, +11–26 cm +(length) × +7–24 cm +(width), thinly leathery, abaxially brown puberulent, midvein prominently raised on both surfaces, +2 mm +– +3 mm +wide, lateral veins 10–13 per side, very prominently raised abaxially, prominent adaxially, veinlets prominently raised abaxially, base cordate, sharp serrated edge, apex acute. Flowers axillary at twig apices, Pedicel length +3cm +- +4cm +, pubescent; Sepals 4 or 5, 6–8 × ca. +4–5 mm +, brown pubescent, outer side is denser. Capsule dehiscent into 4 valves; valves +3.5–4cm +× ca. +2 cm +, +4mm +– +5 mm +thick, woody; prickles yellow, +7–8 mm +long. + +Fl. Sept., fr. Oct. + + + +Distribution +& +Habitat +This species is distributed Napo county ( +Guangxi +), Maguan county and Malipo county ( +Yunnan +). Under dense evergreen broad-leaved wood forest, or tropical monsoon forest, on the limestone slope. The region is the eastern front of a low-latitude plateau and has a subtropical eastern monsoon climate. The elevation is 123–2579 metres above sea level, the average temperature is 16.9 °C, the total accumulated temperature reached is 6169 °C. Streams and rivers +form hot +, warm, and cool dimensional climates at different elevations in the valley. + + + + +Etymology: +‘longiaculeatae’ means that fruit prickles are larger than + +Sloanea cordifolia + +. This species also has described as a new species by Y.M. Shui & W.H. Chen in + +Seed plants of the Karst region in +China + +. But + +Sloanea maguanensis + +is a nomen nudum according to the Code (McNeill +et all. +2012). And our field surveys prove that this species is not only distributed in Maguan county. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Flower morphology of + +Sloanea tomentosa +(Benth.) Rehder & E.H. Wilson +var. cordifolia +(K. M. Feng ex Hung T. Chang) Y. F. Xie & Z. X. Zhang. +A. + +flower at twig apices, +B. +flower adaxially, +C. +flower lateral, +D. +flower longitudinal cutting, +E. +stamen, +F. +sepal(upside) and petal(underside), +G. +ovary(cross-cutting), +H. +leaf ( +a. +adaxially, +b. +leaf abaxially), +I. +fruit. (The fruit photoed by Xi-Bing GUO) (corresponding specimen: Flower, +Y.F. Xie & J. Zhang 2026 +BJFC +00101462; Fruit, +Y.F. Xie & L. Wang 1743 +BJFC +00095734). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Field photos of + +Sloanea longiaculeatae +Y. F. Xie & Z. X. Zhang +A. + +habitat, +B. +leaf adaxially, +C. +leaf abaxially, +D. +young fruit, +E. +fruit, +F. +branch. (corresponding specimen: +Y.F. Xie & J. Zhang 2027 +) + + + +Additional specimens examined +: +China +. +Yunnan Province +, Wenshan City. Malipo County, Tianbo: +Y.F. Xie & J. Zhang 2027 +( +BJFC +00101491, 00101503, 00101505, 00101507, 00101509, 00101511, 00101512, 00101514), +Y.F. Xie & J. Zhang 2028 +(BJFC 00101483, 00101484, 00101492), +Y. F. Xie & L. Wang 1986 +( +BJFC +00095725, 00095731, 00101605), +Y. F. Xie & L. Wang 1798 +( +BJFC +00095737, 00101607, 00101608); Maguan County, Gulinqing: +Y.M. Shui 32121 +( +PE +1732355), +Y.F. Xie & J. Zhang2001 +( +BJFC +00101434, 00101435, 00101436, 00101438, 00101439, 00101440, 00101441, 00101453, 00101456), +Y.F. Xie & J. Zhang2002 +( +BJFC +00101452, 00101454, 00101481), +Y.F. Xie & J. Zhang2003 +( +BJFC +00101461). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FB/80/03FB8053FF89FFBEFF0DFA8BAA6AF902.xml b/data/03/FB/80/03FB8053FF89FFBEFF0DFA8BAA6AF902.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4543ad02222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FB/80/03FB8053FF89FFBEFF0DFA8BAA6AF902.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Reinterpretation of the nomenclatural type of Archimedea pyramidalis (Balanophoraceae) with new combination to Lophophytum + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Leandro Jorge Telles +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915. 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; + + + +Author + +Smidt, Eric De Camargo +Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia Molecular de Plantas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Av. Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 210. 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Braga, João Marcelo Alvarenga +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915. 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +279 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Lophophytum pyramidale +(Leandro) L.J.T. Cardoso & J.M.A. Braga + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Archimedea pyramidalis +Leandro + +in +Saint-Hilaire (1837: 32) +. + + + +≡ + + +Lophophytum leandrii +Eichler (1869: 59) + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + + +— +Lophophytum mirabile + +auct. non + +Schott & Endlicher (1832: 1) + +: + +Weddell (1850: 185) + +; + +Hooker (1856: 30) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +BRAZIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +: +“ +in umbrosis sylvarum primaevarum propè flumen Guapiaçu +[Municipality of Cachoeiras de Macacu] +quod in Sebastianopolitanum sinum confluit; necnon in sylvis montis vulgò Tijuca +[Municipality of +Rio de Janeiro +, Tijuca Massif] + +”, +Leandro do Sacramento +s.n. + +( +K +barcode +K000642147 +!) + +. + +Epitype + +(designated here):— +BRAZIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +: Itatiaia, Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Trilha do Hotel Simon para os Três Picos, +1400 m +, +23 Nov 1994 +, +J.M.A. Braga 1623 +(RB No. 337276 barcode 00460381!). + + + + +Notes:— +After being neglected for such a long period of time and having already been considered lost ( +Roquette-Pinto 1929 +), the original manuscript of Fr. Leandro do Sacramento was finally discovered in 2011 at the National Library of +Brazil +by the authors ( +Figure 2 +). Based on an analysis of the original manuscript, the omission of the floral bracts made by Fr. Leandro do Sacramento was confirmed, even though this morphological feature was undoubtedly present in the whole +type +collected by the author himself in +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +( +Weddell 1850 +, +Hooker 1856 +). + + +Regardless of the omission of floral bracts in the protologue, +Eichler (1869) +described + +L. leandrii + +based on the same +type +as + +A. pyramidalis + +, making this an illegitimate name under Art. 52.1 of the ICN ( + +McNeill +et al. +2012 + +). Therefore, + +A. pyramidalis + +can no longer be considered a +pro parte +synonym of + +L. mirabile + +, which makes + +A. pyramidalis + +the correct name to be adopted for the plant traditionally known as + +L. leandrii + +. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Part of the original manuscript of Fr. Leandro do Sacramento with description of + +Archimedea pyramidalis + +, found in the Archives of The National Library of Brazil. The same manuscript transcribed by +Saint-Hilaire (1837) +. + + + +A fragment of the type of + +A. pyramidalis + +, which has been considered lost in the Paris Herbarium (P) since the 19th century, was recently found in Kew Herbarium (K). According to +Hooker (1856) +, this duplicate was sent to K by Weddell. The duplicate consists of a small envelope with fragments of two anthers and eight pistillate flowers ( +Figure 3-B +). In this duplicate, we found the following handwritten notes: “figured by Weddell” and “paleae [same as floral bracts, see +Hooker 1856: 30 +] + fruits” ( +Figure 3-C +). The collector’s name “Leandro” is also written, as well as the collection location: “ +Brasil +, Rio Jan. [ +Rio de Janeiro +]” or “Rio Prov. [Province of +Rio de Janeiro +]”. Among those fragments, we could discern the anthers with displaced thecae inserted at different heights of the connective, and the pistillate flowers with two cavities where the styles were originally inserted ( +Figure 3-D–F +). According to +Sato & Gonzalez (2013 +, +2016 +), both characteristics are also important in the circumscription of + +L. pyramidale + +( + +≡ +L. leandrii + +). Therefore, based on notes and morphological characteristics found in the envelope containing the duplicate at K, we herein designate the herbarium specimen “ +Leandro do Sacramento s.n. +” (K barcode 000642147) as the +lectotype +of + +Archimedea pyramidalis + +. To complement the type, we designate +J.M.A. Braga 1623 +(RB), also collected in +Rio de Janeiro +, as the +epitype +( +Figure 4 +). After at least 172 years the collection of the type “ +Leandro do Sacramento s.n. +”, this represents the first collection of the species in the +Rio de Janeiro state +, +Brazil +(based on +Cardoso 2014 +). Finally, we transfer + +A. pyramidalis + +to the genus + +Lophophytum + +, proposing the new combination + +Lophophytum pyramidale +(Leandro) L.J.T.Cardoso & J.M.A.Braga. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FD/87/03FD87C4FF947438CFCC91BBEA9AF8AC.xml b/data/03/FD/87/03FD87C4FF947438CFCC91BBEA9AF8AC.xml index 9fb84e4df39..a092f2492dd 100644 --- a/data/03/FD/87/03FD87C4FF947438CFCC91BBEA9AF8AC.xml +++ b/data/03/FD/87/03FD87C4FF947438CFCC91BBEA9AF8AC.xml @@ -1,97 +1,98 @@ - - - -Erythroxylum calyptratum (Erythroxylaceae), a new species from Mt. Fansipan, northern Vietnam + + + +Erythroxylum calyptratum (Erythroxylaceae), a new species from Mt. Fansipan, northern Vietnam - - -Author + + +Author -Komada, Natsuki +Komada, Natsuki - - -Author + + +Author -Tagane, Shuichiro -Laboratory of Forest Resources and Society, Graduate School of Agriculture Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606 - 8502, Japan. & Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. & The Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima University, Korimoto 1 - 21 - 24, Kagoshima, 890 - 8580, Japan. +Tagane, Shuichiro +Laboratory of Forest Resources and Society, Graduate School of Agriculture Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606 - 8502, Japan. & Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. & The Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima University, Korimoto 1 - 21 - 24, Kagoshima, 890 - 8580, Japan. - - -Author + + +Author -Ngoc, Nguyen Van +Ngoc, Nguyen Van - - -Author + + +Author -Binh, Hoang Thi +Binh, Hoang Thi - - -Author + + +Author -Son, Hoang Thanh +Son, Hoang Thanh - - -Author + + +Author -Toyama, Hironori -Laboratory of Forest Resources and Society, Graduate School of Agriculture Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606 - 8502, Japan. & Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. & Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541 Japan. +Toyama, Hironori +Laboratory of Forest Resources and Society, Graduate School of Agriculture Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606 - 8502, Japan. & Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. & Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541 Japan. - - -Author + + +Author -Nagamasu, Hidetoshi -The Kyoto University Museum, Kyoto University, Yoshida Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606 - 8501, Japan. +Nagamasu, Hidetoshi +The Kyoto University Museum, Kyoto University, Yoshida Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606 - 8501, Japan. - - -Author + + +Author -Naiki, Akiyo -Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541 Japan. +Naiki, Akiyo +Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541 Japan. - - -Author + + +Author -Yahara, Tetsukazu -Laboratory of Forest Resources and Society, Graduate School of Agriculture Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606 - 8502, Japan. & Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. & Laboratory of Forest Resources and Society, Graduate School of Agriculture Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606 - 8502, Japan. +Yahara, Tetsukazu +Laboratory of Forest Resources and Society, Graduate School of Agriculture Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606 - 8502, Japan. & Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. & Laboratory of Forest Resources and Society, Graduate School of Agriculture Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606 - 8502, Japan. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-20 + +2018 + +2018-04-20 - -347 + +347 - -4 + +4 - -279 -284 + +279 +284 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.4.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.4.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.347.4.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.347.4.4 +1179-3163 +13707837 - + @@ -103,9 +104,9 @@ Komada & Tagane sp. nov. -Figs. 1 +Figs. 1 & -2 +2 . @@ -180,7 +181,7 @@ DLU, K, P, VNM, the herbarium of . - + FIGURE 1. @@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ Komada & Tagane. A (D, F, G) (KYO). Drawn by N. Komada. - + FIGURE 2. diff --git a/data/04/76/56/0476565D166B056FA186F8CEFC4AC30D.xml b/data/04/76/56/0476565D166B056FA186F8CEFC4AC30D.xml index 053c03ef214..9a7a39964c1 100644 --- a/data/04/76/56/0476565D166B056FA186F8CEFC4AC30D.xml +++ b/data/04/76/56/0476565D166B056FA186F8CEFC4AC30D.xml @@ -1,90 +1,91 @@ - - - -Gastrodia elatoides (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Gastrodieae), a new holomycoheterotrophic orchid from Madagascar + + + +Gastrodia elatoides (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Gastrodieae), a new holomycoheterotrophic orchid from Madagascar - - -Author + + +Author -Huang, Wei-Chang -College of Landscape and Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China; & Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China +Huang, Wei-Chang +College of Landscape and Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China; & Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Zhen-Wei -Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China +Wang, Zhen-Wei +Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wei, Neng -Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, CN- 100049, China +Wei, Neng +Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, CN- 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhu, Jiao -Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China & School of Life and Environment Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200030, China +Zhu, Jiao +Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China & School of Life and Environment Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200030, China - - -Author + + +Author -Lan, Si-Ren -College of Landscape and Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China; -lsr9636@163.com +Lan, Si-Ren +College of Landscape and Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China; +lsr9636@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Hu, Guang-Wan -Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China +Hu, Guang-Wan +Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Qing-Feng -Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China +Wang, Qing-Feng +Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-05-11 + +2018 + +2018-05-11 - -349 + +349 - -2 + +2 - -167 -172 + +167 +172 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.7 -journal article -302416 -10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.7 -e8ebc3fe-68d7-4c7f-9346-cd8b296a921a -1179-3163 +journal article +302416 +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.7 +e8ebc3fe-68d7-4c7f-9346-cd8b296a921a +1179-3163 +13707507 - + @@ -96,9 +97,9 @@ W.C.Huang, G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang sp. nov. ( -Figs. 1 +Figs. 1 & -2 +2 ) @@ -143,7 +144,7 @@ The new species resembles but differs in its bracts being triangular-ovate to triangular-lanceolate, obviously trinerved, with the base surrounding the pedicel, lip having an entire apical margin, a trilobed epichile, a pruinose hypochile with a longitudinal keel and the ovary being verrucose. - + FIGURE 1. @@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ but differs in its bracts being triangular-ovate to triangular-lanceolate, obvio . A. Inflorescence. B. Tuber and lower part of peduncle with membranous sheaths. C. Dorsal view of flower. D. Front view of flower. E. Column, lip and ovary. F. Lip. G. Column. H. Pollinia. I. Top view anther cap. J. Bottom view of anther cap. Drawn by Tian Jing. - + FIGURE 2. diff --git a/data/09/18/0A/09180A0BFFF0F75A54D0F933DDA2EAC8.xml b/data/09/18/0A/09180A0BFFF0F75A54D0F933DDA2EAC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ba84c6ea93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/09/18/0A/09180A0BFFF0F75A54D0F933DDA2EAC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Protubera beijingensis sp. nov. (Protophallaceae, Phallales) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Guojie +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 West Beichen Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Deng, Dejiang +Beijing Agricultural Technology Extension Station, No. 10 Gaoyuan Rd, Huixinli, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China + + + +Author + +Wei, Jinkang +Beijing Agricultural Technology Extension Station, No. 10 Gaoyuan Rd, Huixinli, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chulong + + + +Author + +Zhao, Ruilin +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 West Beichen Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Huairou District, Beijing 100408, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Fucheng + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-27 + + +348 + + +2 + + +133 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.348.2.8 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Protubera beijingensis +G.J. Li & R.L. Zhao + +, + +sp. nov. + +, +Fig. 2 + + + +Fungal Names number +:—FN570517; +Facesoffungi number +:—FoF03889 + + + + +Etymology +—refers to the locality of the +type +specimen. + + + + +Holotype + +— +China +, +Beijing +City +, +Huairou District +, +Labagoumen Manchu Village +, +Labagoumen Natural Reserve +, +N 40°54′ +E 116°36′ +, elv. + +1200 m + +., + +19 September 2017 + +, En-Yong Zhao, ZRL20171200 ( +holotype +HMAS +! 279558). + + + +Short diagnosis—Basidiocarps gasteroid, +40–50 mm +in diam., pale brown intermixed with light green. Peridium bistratal, outer layer composed of repent and interwoven hyphae, 0.5–1.0 mm thick. Glebal tissues divided into elongated plates arranged centripetally near center. Pale green, gelatinous matrix present in center. Basidiospores 3.4–5.2 × 1.5–2.4 μm. Temperate species. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Protubera + +phylogeny generated by the Bayesian analysis of the +atp6 +, +nLSU +, and +rpb2 +sequences. Bayesian posterior probability (PP) values and bootstrap support (BS) values>50% are given at the internodes (PP/BS). + + + +Description—Basidiocarp +gasteroid, with rhizomorph, spherical to irregularly shaped, +40–50 mm +in diam., pale brownish tinged, intermixed with pale green color, first Ochraceous-Orange (XV13′m) to Old Gold (XVI19′i), turning Sarccardo’s Olive (XVI19′m), Cinnamon-Brown (XV15′k) to Prout’s Brown (XV15′m) when mature, smooth first, then wrinkled, slightly groovy towards base, cracked when mature, compressed and hard after drying. +Peridium +bistratal, outer layer compact and thin, pale brown, inner layer rigid, white, 0.5–1.0 mm thick. Glebal tissues composed of centripetally arranged plates extending inward from inner peridium to center, pale green tinge of Mignonette Green (XXXI25′i), Asphodel Green (XLI29′′′) to Deep Grape Green (XII25′′′i), immersed in hyaline to translucent gelatinous matrix radially arranged from center. +Rhizomorphs +simple, rarely branched, same color as peridium, +20 mm +long. +Odor +not distinct. +Taste +mild. +Spore print +pale brownish green tinged of Olive-Yellow (XXX23′′). + + +Basidiospores +[50/1/1] (3.4–) 3.7–4.4 (–5.2) × 1.5–2.4 μm, Q = (1.58–) 1.90–2.44 (–2.67), ( +Q += 2.16 ± 0.23), hyaline to pale yellow, narrowly ellipsoid, rarely ellipsoid, truncate toward the base, smooth. +Basidia +20–33 × 3–4 μm, 8-spored, hyaline, ventricose, cylindrical to irregularly clavate. +Sterigmata +short, up to 1 μm long. +Peridium outer layer +250–550 μm in width, composed of repent, interwoven, pale brownish to yellowish, septate, occasionally clamped hyphae, 2–4 μm in width, inner layer 400–800 μm wide, consisting of hyaline hyphae embedded in gelatinous matrix, septate, slightly thick-walled, 2–3 μm in width, crystals not observed. +Gelatinous tissue +composed of loosely interwoven, hyaline hyphae 2–3 μm wide intermixed with gelatinous matrix. + + +Habit and habitat +solitary on soil of broad-leaved forest dominated by + +Quercus mongolica +Fisch. ex Ledeb. + +and + +Betula platyphylla +Suk. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0A/10/BF/0A10BF03FF85FFD136E5EB90FF6A947F.xml b/data/0A/10/BF/0A10BF03FF85FFD136E5EB90FF6A947F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ecc3db2f21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0A/10/BF/0A10BF03FF85FFD136E5EB90FF6A947F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, systematics, and typification of Carex markgrafii Kük. (Cyperaceae) + + + +Author + +Mesterházy, Attila +Directorate of Hortobágy National Park H- 4024 Sumen utca 2., Debrecen, Hungary + + + +Author + +Jiménez-Mejías, Pedro +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012. + + + +Author + +Pifkó, Dániel +Department of Botany, Hungarian Natural History Museum, H- 1431 Budapest, Pf. 137, Hungary + + + +Author + +Barina, Zoltán +Department of Botany, Hungarian Natural History Museum, H- 1431 Budapest, Pf. 137, Hungary + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +272 +278 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Carex markgrafii +Kük., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. + +ges. 44: 420 (1926) + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(here designated):― +ALBANIA +. +Markgraf +, +F +. (1926): +Bemerkenswerte +neue +Pflanzenarten +aus +Albanien. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft +44(7): 420–432. +Tab +VII/VIII: 1. + + + + + + + +Epitype + +(here designated):― +ALBANIA +. +Mali +me +Grope +, +South +hillside of +Maja Noj +i +Madh +(Shen Ndue), closed calcareous rocky grassland, alt. + +1560 m + +N 41° 21’ 18.2’’ +, +E 20° 10’ 33.4” +, + +05.07.2014 + +, leg. +A +. +Mesterházy +& +D. Pifkó +(s.n.) ( +BP +; +iso- +UPOS +) + +. + + +In the absence of the original type collection, we provide a detailed description of the materials designated as +epitype +. + + +Perennial, laxly caespitose, with dark brown fibrous scales on short rhizomes. Stems erect, 20–30(–35) cm tall and +1 mm +wide, trigonous, smooth, becoming more or less scabrid towards the apex. Sheaths of basal leaves dark brown, entire, without blade, shiny, fibrous. Leaves +2–4 mm +wide, flat, tapering towards apex, shorter than the stem; ligule +1–2 mm +long, shorter than wide, ovate-lanceolate, obtuse. Inflorescence +2–3.5 cm +long, with one terminal male spike, and 2–3 lateral female spikes. Male spike 13–22 × +3–5 mm +, cylindrical, sessile. Lowermost bract +10–25 mm +, lanceolate to subulate, rarely longer than its spike. Female spike 8–13 × +3–4 mm +, ovoid to obovoid or cylindrical, the uppermost sessile, arising next to the male spike, the lowermost a bit more distant, with internode +6–10 mm +long, and with a peduncle +3–10 mm +long. Androgynous spike absent. Male glumes 3–5 × +1 mm +, elliptical, with subulate apex, dark brown with a pale midrib, without membranous margins. Female glumes 3.2–4.5 (incl. +1–1.5 mm +awn) × +1.5–1.8 mm +ovoid to broadly ovoid with long arista, longer than the utricle, dark brown with a pale midrib and 3 (pairs of) inconspicuous lateral veins. Stigmas 3. Utricles 3–4 × +1 mm +, pyriform, light green to light brown, with inconspicuous veins; beak short or long, dark brown with dense short hairs when young, glabrescent when mature. Nutlet 1.6 × +0.8 mm +, light brown; style-base enlarged forming a ring-like stylopodium. + + +Habitat and distribution +:― + +Carex markgrafii + +is known only from the +type +locality in Central +Albania +, east of +Tirana +, on the Shen Ndue (mali i Sënoit) mount ( +1848 m +), the highest peak of a limestone karst area of circa. +110 km +2 +. It seems to be restricted to the southern slopes, in open rocky grasslands dominated by + +Stipa pennata + +and + +Bromus erectus + +vegetation (Buzo 1990). Other dominant species of herbs characteristic in this stand are + +Carex halleriana + +, + +Saponaria bellidifolia + +, + +Asphodelus albus, Asyneuma +limonifolium, +Sedum ochroleucum +, +Carduus nutans + +agg., + +Helianthemum canum +, + +etc. This grassland community is widespread in the mountains of +Albania +, and most of the above cited species are too. + +Saponaria bellidifolia + +is the rarest plant, and it is an indicator of the richest plots (Barina ined.). + + +Phenology +:―The species is known in flower and fruit in the months of June and July. + + + + +Etymology +:―Named by Kükenthal after the collector of the original +type +material, Friedrich Markgraf (1897– 1987), German botanist devoted to the study of the Albanian flora. + + +Observations: +― + +The only specimen mentioned in the description of + +Carex markgrafii + +has been destroyed during +WWII +. In the protologue, a photo is provided, which can be considered as part of the original material according to Art. 9.3 ( +ICN +, + +McNeill +et al +. 2012 + +). Accordingly, we propose to use it for the typification of the name and designate it as +lectotype +. +The +published photo represents the general appearance of the species well + +; + +however, details on utricles and glumes are not provided, characters that are essential in + +Carex + +taxonomy. To overcome these problems, we proceed to complete the +lectotype +specimen with an +epitype +, a well-preserved complete herbarium specimen collected in the locus classicus ( +A +. +Mesterházy +& +D. Pifkó +, s.n.; +BP +; iso-UPOS). +In +addition, the selected voucher contain a plant fragment that is in complete agreement with the information provided in the protologue + +. + + +An additional collection, determined as + +C. markgrafii + +by Boris Achtarov, was located at SOM herbarium. Collector details are not given on the label, however, based on the date of collection, it could have been collected by Albanian botanists (Kole Paparisto, Xhafer Qosja or their contemporaries). These specimens were collected on +03.06.1955 +. in +Mali +me Gropë, which is app. +10 km +west from the locus classicus of + +C. markgrafii + +. These specimens have obtuse male glumes, with white margins and ovoid spikes, features which do not match + +C. markgrafii + +. In our opinion, this collection represents a deviant plant of + +C. halleriana + +, with the lowermost spike pedunculate and its bract leaf-like (as reported in + +C. halleriana +f. +pedunculata +Kük. + +), and without the basal, long-pedunculate spikes typical of this species. + +Carex halleriana + +is actually the most widespread species in the central mountain region of +Albania +, which at higher altitudes can be collected at the beginning of June. + + +Chater (1980) +reported as a character for + +C. markgrafii + +the “lowest bract leaflike, up to as long as inflorescence”. We were unable to confirm such character after the examination of our collections. Indeed, this character was also not mentioned in the protologue ( +Markgraf, 1926 +). It points that Chater’s report might be perhaps based on misidentified materials. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/10/4C/87/104C87CFA851FFE6FF72FB5CFC3B3762.xml b/data/10/4C/87/104C87CFA851FFE6FF72FB5CFC3B3762.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9716bb4560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/10/4C/87/104C87CFA851FFE6FF72FB5CFC3B3762.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +A new species of Helicoön from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Goh, Teik-Khiang + + + +Author + +Kuo, Chang-Hsin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-04 + + +346 + + +2 + + +141 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.2.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Helicoön subglobosum +Goh & C.H. Kuo + +, + +sp. nov +. + +FIGURE 1−4 + + + +MycoBank: +MB 822429 + + + + +Etymology +: + +subglobosum + +, referring to the subglobose shape of the conidia. + + +Diagnosis +: Differs from other + +Helicoön +species + +in having large subglobose conidia which are borne singly on very short conidiophores. + +Colonies on natural substratum dark-brown, somewhat glistening, effuse. Mycelium partly immersed but mostly superficial, consisting of branched hyphae and short conidiophores bearing conidia; superficial hyphae ca 3.5−5.5 μm wide, pale yellowish-brown, smooth, branched, closely septate, slightly constricted at the septa which are 11.7−18 μm apart. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, cylindrical, erect, straight, arising as short branches more or less at right angles to the subtending hyphae, mid yellowish-brown or somewhat darker than the subtending hyphae, unbranched, non-septate, smooth, 11−19 μm long, (4.5−)5−6.5 μm wide. Conidiogenous cells monoblastic, integrated, terminal, determinate. Conidia solitary, dry, acrogenous, medium brown, helicoid, filament (6.5−)7.5−9.5 μm wide, smooth, distinct multiseptate, slightly constricted at the septa, tightly coiled (7−)8(−9) times in a clockwise direction to form a subglobose or broadly elliptical body, (57−)66−78(−87.5) μm long, (44−)58−72.5(−77) μm wide, with a length to width ration of (0.9−)1.1(−1.3), usually incorporated with mucilaginous substances such that no gaps are visible between adjacent coils, non-hygroscopic; conidial secession schizolytic at the deliminating septum of the conidiogenous cell, giving rise to a short pedicel of (7−)8−12.5 long and 5−6.5 μm wide at the base. + + + +Material examined: +─ +TAIWAN +, +Chiayi County +, Juchi Township, on decaying wood submerged in a freshwater stream, +5 Feb 2017 +, +Chang-Hsin Kuo +, + +NCYU-K +3-2 + +( + +holotype + +: +TNM +F31003, deposited at National Museum of Natural Science, +Taichung +, Taiwan). Ex-type culture +BCRC +FU +30843, Bioresearch Collection and Research Centre ( +BCRC +), Food Industry Research and Development Institute, +Hsinchu +, Taiwan. The rest of the single-spore isolates were kept at the Department of Plant Medicine, National +Chiayi +University ( +NCYU +), Taiwan. GenBank accession numbers for rDNA derived from the type: LC316606 ( +ITS +), LC316607 ( +ITS +), LC316608 ( +ITS +), LC316609 ( +ITS +), LC316610 ( +LSU +), LC316611 ( +LSU +), LC316612 ( +LSU +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Helicoön subglobosum + +(TNM F31003, holotype). a Colonies on natural substratum. b Group of conidia at low magnification; note the shape of conidia is generally subglobose. c− e Higher magnification of conidia. f.A conidium still attaching to the short conidiophore arising from superficial hypha. Scale bars: a = 200 μm, b = 100 μm, c− d = 50 μm, e− f = 20 μm. + + + +Cultural characteristics: +─ Conidia of + +H. subglobosum + +germinated in culture. Germination rate from single-spore isolation was 60%, but growth was extremely slow, with a growth rate of +0.2 mm +per d. Colonies on +PDA +slants produced from single-spores reached +6 mm +diam. in 5 wk at 20 °C. On +PDA +plates, colonies attained +1 cm +diam. in 80 d at 20 °C. Mycelium from culture comprised ramifying hyphae which were hyaline to brown, septate, (2.6−)2.9(−3.2) μm wide. Chlamydospores were formed in culture, which were uscous, guttulate, globose, (7.1−)9.1(−10.7) diam. ( +FIG. 3 +). + + +Note: +─ + +Helicoön subglobosum + +is most similar to + +H. gigantisporum +( +Goh & Hyde 1996b +) + +based on phylogenetic analysis ( +FIG. 5 +, +6 +) and morphological comparison. Both species have large fuscous conidia producing from short conidiophores which arise as lateral branches from repent hyphae. They both occur on submerged wood from freshwater environments. The conidial filaments in both species are of comparable width, and coiled in a clockwise direction (in the sense of +Glen-Bott, 1955 +). However, they differ in several ways and are distinct species. The conidia in + +H. subglobosum + +are subglobose (i.e. having a mean length to width ratio 1.1), whereas in + +H. gigantisporum + +they are doliiform (i.e. having a mean length to width ratio 1.5). Conidia are much larger in + +H. gigantisporum + +(78−123 μm long and up to 100 μm wide), whereas conidia are 57−78 × 58−72.5 μm in + +H. subglobosum + +. The similarities and differences between these two species are summarised in +Table 3. + + + +TABLE 3. +Comparison between + +Helicoon subglobosum + +& + +H. gigantisporum + +. + + + + +H. subglobosum +H. gigantisporum + + + +Conidiophores + +Length 11−19 μm 6.5−14 μm +Width (4.5−)5−6.5 μm 3−4.5 μm + +Conidia + +Colour Medium brown Yellowish brown +Shape of body Subglobose Broadly ellipsoidal +Length of body (57−)66−78 μm 78−123 μm +Width of body 58−72.5 μm (48−)56.7−90(−100) μm +Length/width ratio (0.9−)1.1(−1.3) (1.4-)1.5(-1.7) +Length of pedicel (7−)8−12.5 μm 4−9 μm +Width of filament (6.5−)7.5−9.5 μm 6.5−10 μm +Number of coils (7−)8(−9) (12−)13 +Direction of coiling Clockwise Clockwise +Constriction at septa Slighted constricted Slighted constricted +Wall texture Smooth Smooth + +Habitat +On wood submerged in freshwater On wood submerged in freshwater +Known districbution +Taiwan Australia +, +Thailand + + +Teleomorph +Unknown Unknown + + +Phylogenetic placement +Tubeufiaceae Tubeufiaceae + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Helicoön subglobosum + +(TNM F31003, holotype). a− p Conidia showing a range of shapes, but mostly subglobose. Scale bars = 20 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Helicoön subglobosum + +(BCRC FU30843, ex-type culture). a Single-spore colonies on PDA slants 5 weeks after incubation at 20C. b Colony on PDA plate 5 weeks after incubation at 20 °C. c Higher magnification of colony on PDA. d− e Chlamydospores in culture. Scale bars: a− b = 1 cm, c = 200 μm, d− e = 10 μm. + + + +Including + +H. subglosum + +, there are now 18 species accepted in the genus + +Helicoön + +. A morphological comparison of these species was given in +Table 4. A +key to the genus is as follows. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/64/87/126487C9D560B213EEE1FBA0AE205D16.xml b/data/12/64/87/126487C9D560B213EEE1FBA0AE205D16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33c0ac6acfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/64/87/126487C9D560B213EEE1FBA0AE205D16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +The nomenclatural types of four names in Lonicera (Caprifoliaceae) + + + +Author + +Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo + + + +Author + +Laguna, Emilio + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +286 +292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Lonicera implexa +Aiton (1789: 231) + + + + + + + + +Type +( +neotype +, designated here):—[ +EX +HORT +], Hort. Pitcairne [William +Pitcairn +], Planta forte e +Minorca +( +BM +barcode +BM +001134432 [digital image!]) (image of the +neotype +available at: http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/d61adcf5-0955-46e0-b8ea-f7224c43876f). + + +Notes: +—Aiton’s protologue consisted of a short diagnosis (“ +L +. floribus ringentibus verticillatus, bracteis laevibus, foliis perennantibus glabris oblongis: superioribus connate-perfoliatis: summis dilatatis”) followed by six annotations: 1) “ +Minorca +Honey-suckle”, 2) “ + +Nat + +. of +Minorca +”, 3) “ +Introd +. about 1772, by Mons. Richard.”, 4) “ +Fl +. June–September.”, 5) “Obs. Folia minora et angustiora quam in plerisque speciebus hujus generis.”, and 6) “ +H +. Ђ.”, indicating that this species is hardy [ +H +.] and shrubby [Ђ.]. + + +William Aiton set to work in the 1780s to catalogue every plant being grown at Kew. The result, published in 1789, was called +Hortus kewensis +and included information on the country of origin of every plant, and who first cultivated it in Britain, and when. Aiton instituted a sort of kindly rivalry between William +Pitcairn +(1712–1791), and Mr. James Lee of Hammersmith (1715–1795). Every acquisition of new seeds or plants was equally shared by these three cultivators, who, pursuing various methods of culture, of course had differing success. However, these authors divided and distributed his stock of plants with his fellows ( +Hepper 1982 +, +Desmond 2007 +). + + +Rosselló & Sáez (2008: 61) +indicated that the +type +material was “not traced, and to be searched at +K +”. However, we have been unable to locate any original material at +K +. As indicated by +Stafleu & Cowan (1976: 25) +almost all +types +of both editions of the +Hortus kewensis +are in the Banksian herbarium at +BM +. However, the botanical descriptions in the +Hortus kewensis +were not made by the Aitons (William Aiton [1731–1793] and William Townsend Aiton [1766– 1849]), but by Daniel Carl Solander, Jonas Carlsson Dryander and Robert Brown, based on material from Kew. On the other hand, some of the new taxa described in the first edition of the +Hortus kewensis +, published in 1789, originated from L’Héritier (so indicated) and the +types +of those taxa are in the L’Héritier herbarium at G-DC. + + +The Solander’s botanical manuscript was used by +J +. Dryander for Aiton’s +Hortus kewensis +eds. 1 and 2, and is preserved at +BM +(see +Rauschenberg 1968 +, + +Bridson +et al +. 1980 + +, +Stafleu & Cowan 1985: 721 +). In the page 627 of the Solander’s manuscript is described + +Lonicera implexa + +; the species was collected by Richard in +Minorca +, about 1772, and cultivated in the Royal Botanic Gardens of Kew. However, we have not found any herbarium sheet with original material from Aiton, Solander, Dryander or Brown of this species in the herbaria consulted (e.g., +BM +, +K +, +G +, and +P +). + + +In the herbarium +BM +there is a relevant specimen, with barcode +BM +001134432. The sheet bears a well preserved fragment, with leaves and flowers, and a label “Hort. Pitcairne [William +Pitcairn +] / Planta forte e +Minorca +”. The sheet is also annotated “The +type +, both in Solander MSS v. 627 Ait. is a plant introduced from +Minorca +by Richard. This specimen is not +Type +but if the name were originally in Solander’s hand it is idiotype”, handwritten by an unknown author in 1923. + + +Although, clearly important, this specimen at +BM +lacks any annotation of Aiton, Solander or Dryander, and so, it cannot be considered certainly as original material (according to Art. 9.3 +(a) +of the + +ICN + +, + +McNeill +et al +. 2012 + +). Unfortunately it is not possible to establish any link between this material and the Aitons. However, in our opinion the specimen +BM +001134432 can be a good candidate as the +neotype +of the name, despite the specimen was cultivated in the Royal Botanic Gardens of Kew, the geographical locality from the original material agrees with the locality given in the protologue, and the specimen could have been used by Aiton since it was cultivated by a contemporary and colleague author (William +Pitcairn +) in the same garden where Aiton worked. This specimen represents the traditional concept and current use of the name + +Lonicera implexa + +(e.g., +Browicz 1976 +, +López González 2001 +, +Ruiz de la Torre 2006 +, +Ruiz Téllez & Devesa 2007 +) and is designated as the +neotype +of the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/64/87/126487C9D563B215EEE1FDC6A8E55DAA.xml b/data/12/64/87/126487C9D563B215EEE1FDC6A8E55DAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02efac10842 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/64/87/126487C9D563B215EEE1FDC6A8E55DAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ + + + +The nomenclatural types of four names in Lonicera (Caprifoliaceae) + + + +Author + +Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo + + + +Author + +Laguna, Emilio + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +286 +292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Lonicera implexa +var. +longifolia +Gussone (1843: 259) + + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):—[ +ITALY +]. Saline, +Gussone s.n. +, May ( +PAL +number of identification 59927 [digital image!], available at: http://147.163.105.223/zoomify/view_img.asp?ic=59927). + + +Notes: +—The protologue includes a description of the plant, and a comment with the geographical locality: “var. c. in dumetis et ad sepes, Saline”. In the Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum at +PAL +we found original material of Gussone. The herbarium sheet (number of identification 59927), bears two fragments with leaves and flowers, and a label annotated “Maggio / +Lonicera implexa Ait. +/ longifolia Guss / Saline Guss” handwritten by Gussone. We have not found any other specimen in any herbaria in which the Gussone’s material is deposited ( +CAT +, +NAP +and +PAV +). This specimen matches well the Gussone’s protologue, and corresponds to the current concept and use of the name (e.g., +Ruiz Téllez & Devesa 2007 +). Therefore, we designate it as the +lectotype +of the name. + + + + + + + +Lonicera valentina +Pau ex +Willkomm (1891: 52) + + + + + + +≡ + + +Lonicera implexa +var. +valentina +(Pau ex Willkomm) +Maire (1931: 294) + + + + + + + +Type +( +holotype +):—[ +SPAIN +]. Segorbe [Castellon province], Barranco del Azutejo, + +C +. Pau s.n. + +, +June 1889 +( +MA +barcode +MA +118870 [digital image!]) (image of the +holotype +available at: http://161.111.171.57/herbarioV/visorVCat.php?img=MA-01-00118870). + + + + + += + + +Lonicera maialis +Sennen (1928: 144) + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):— + +[ +SPAIN +]. Barcelone: +Massif du Tibidabo +, + +F +. Sennen (exsiccata +Plantes d’Espagne +N +. 3697) + +, + +29-V-1918 + +( +BC +barcode +BC966296 +[digital image!]) ( +Fig. 1 +) + +; + +isolectotypes +: +MPU +barcode +MPU023979 +(image available at: http://plants. jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.mpu023979), +MPU +barcode +MPU023980 +(image available at: http://plants.jstor.org/ stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.mpu023980?loggedin=true), +MA +barcode MA-01-00118833 [digital image!], +BC +barcodes +BC26590 +[digital image!], +BC966294 +[digital image!], +BC966295 +[digital image!] + +. + + +Notes: +—The name + +Lonicera valentina + +was validly published by +Willkomm (1891: 52) +from the specific epithet mentioned by +Pau (1889) +as + +Caprifolium valentinum + +. Willkomm mentioned in the protologue: “ + +Lonicera valentina +Pau + +(sub +Caprifolio +) Not. III, p. 30 (sine descriptione)”. Certainly, the name + +Caprifolium valentinum +Pau (1889: 30) + +is a +nomen nudum +because it was published without a description or diagnosis or reference to a description or diagnosis previously published. + + +The Willkomm’s protologue of + +Lonicera valentina + +consisted of a complete description followed by the geographical indication “In regno Valentino, ubi cl. Carolus Pau +junio 1889 +eam prope Segarbé [Segorbe] in vallibus montis Monte Malo usque ad montem del Azutejo primus observavit” from +Pau (1889: 30 +sub “289. + +Caprifolium valentinum +Pau + +” “Monte Malo, descendiendo por los barrancos hasta el del +Azutejo +: rara, Segorbe” [descending through the ravines to the +Azutejo +: rare, Segorbe]), repeated by +Willkomm (1893: 134) +. + + +We have not found any herbarium sheet from this geographical locality in the Willkomm Herbarium at +COI +. However in the herbarium of the Royal Botanic Garden of Madrid at +MA +there is a relevant herbarium sheet ( +MA +barcode +MA +118870) that contains material collected by Carlos Pau in 1889 ( +Carrasco 1975 +). This sheet bears a single fragment with leaves, but no flowers, and contains a label handwritten by Pau “ + +Lonicera valentina +Pau, Notas. + +/ ˈBarranco del Azutejoˈ raris / Segorbe / + +VI +1889 + +”, this geographical locality matches with the geographical indication cited in the protologue “…montis Monte Malo usque ad montem del Azutejo…”. We have been unable to locate any further original material in any herbaria that contain Pau’s material (e.g., +AK +, +B +, +BC +, +BR +, +E-GL +, +FI +, +G +, +GB +, +GOET +, +K +, +L +, +LIVU +, +LRMANCH +, +PH +, +PI +, +W +) (see +Stafleu & Cowan 1983 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Lectotype of + +Lonicera maialis +Sennen + +(BC barcode BC966296).—Photography by courtesy of Herbarium BC; reproduced with permission. + + + +In conclusion, the specimen at +MA +(barcode +MA +118870) appears to be the only specimen that comprises the gathering cited in the protologue. In this sense, as indicated by +McNeill (2014) +“If, prior to 1958, a single gathering (but not a single specimen) is indicated as the basis of a new taxon but without the word type, there will be a +holotype +only if it can be established that the author used no other element and if the gathering is represented by a single specimen—because the specimens that comprise the gathering are +syntypes +(Art. 40 Note 1)”. Therefore, the specimen +MA +118870 can be considered as the +holotype +of the name + +Lonicera valentina + +. Fortunately, it is in a good state of preservation and represents the traditional concept and current use of the name (e.g., +Ruiz Téllez & Devesa 2007 +). + + +On the other hand, +Sennen (1928: 144) +describes the species + +Lonicera maialis + +from the exsiccata + +“Plantes d’Espagne +N +. 3697” + +, collected in “Massif du Tibidabo” (Barcelona, +Spain +). The protologue includes a description in Latin and in French, and the geographical localty “Hab.—Barcelone, massif du Tibidabo, dans la brousse.”. There are several specimens marked with the number +3697 in +some European herbaria (e.g., +BC +, +MA +, +MPU +). All these herbarium sheets bear the same printed label “Plantes d’Espagne— +F +. Sennen / Nº 3697 / +Lonicera maialis Sennen +/ Barcelona: Massif du Tibidabo / 1918 et + +1919– +V +et +VI + +”. Curiously, this material belongs to more than one gathering (see Art. 8.2) since it has two different dates “ + +1918- +V + +and + +1919- +VI + +”. However, there are two sheets at +BC +with an original label handritten by Sennen. The sheet at +BC +with barcode +BC +966296 is annotated “ + +1918-29- +V + +”, and the sheet with barcode +BC +966294 is annotated “ + +1919-8- +VI + +”. We designated as the +lectotype +of the name + +Lonicera maialis + +the specimen preserved at +BC +, with barcode +BC +966296. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/23/2B/32/232B321F6A08FF84FF717FB6A288E1E5.xml b/data/23/2B/32/232B321F6A08FF84FF717FB6A288E1E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61753c767af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/23/2B/32/232B321F6A08FF84FF717FB6A288E1E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +New species in the family Graphidaceae (Ascomycota: Ostropales) from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Joshi, Santosh +Lichenology Laboratory, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow (UP) - 226001 + + + +Author + +Upreti, Dalip K. +Lichenology Laboratory, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow (UP) - 226001 + + + +Author + +Bawingan, Paulina A. +Department of Biology, Saint Louis University, 2600 Baguio City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Hur, Jae-Seoun +Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University, Suncheon- 540 - 950, South Korea + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +345 + + +2 + + +152 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.2.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Thelotrema megasporum +S. Joshi, Upreti & Hur + + +spec. nov. + +( +Fig 3A–D +) + + +Mycobank MB824346 + + + +Resembles + +Thelotrema thesaurum + +, but differs in having 1-spored asci and much larger ascospores (145.8–330 × 35–44.5 μm vs 60–120(– 130) × 20–30 μm in + +Thelotrema thesaurum + +). + + + + +Type:— +The +Philippines +. IIocos Norte: Luzón Island, Adams, Mt. Mabolo, +18°27’13.4’’ N +, +120°54’45.9’’ E +, alt. +361 m +, on bark, +January 2015 +, + +Paulina A. Bawingan PH +150051 + +( +holotype +: KoLRI). + +Thallus corticolous, crustose, brownish to yellowish-brown, waxy, glossy, continuous, verruculose, undulate (due to bark texture), hard, 300–400 μm thick; cortex distinct 50–60 μm thick; photobiont trentepohlioid, algal layer embedded with large crystals at the base, 50–90 μm thick; medulla white, mostly embedded with large crystals and periderm cells, up to 250 μm thick; prothallus dark brown. + +Apothecia porinoid, sessile, barrel-shaped, numerous, dispersed, +0.5–1 mm +diam. and +0.6–0.8 mm +high; pore widely open, +0.2–0.3 mm +diam.; disc flesh colored, mostly covered by proper exciple, white pruinose; thalline exciple distinct, entire, eroded, whitish apically, embedded with periderm cells, 140–170 μm thick; proper exciple hyaline, free, separated from the thalline exciple by a narrow split (double margin), 30–70 μm thick, internally lined by 50–70 μm long distinct periphysoids; epihymenium granular, crystalline, ± greyish, indistinct to 15–20 μm high; hymenium hyaline, clear (lacking oil-droplets), 300–500 μm high; paraphyses unbranched, parallel, 1–2 μm thick; subhymenium indistinct; asci clavate, 1-spored, (290.2–)295.5−321.7−347.9(–350) × (40−)40.7−42.7–44.7(–45) μm ( +n +=32), non-amyloid; ascospores hyaline, fusiform, muticelled, muriform, (145.8–)221.1−273.4−325.7(–330) × (35−)36.6−39.5– 42.4(–44.5) μm ( +n +=32) μm, non-amyloid. + + +Chemistry:— +K+ yellow, +PD ++ yellow, C–; stictic acid associated with traces of cryptostictic and constictic acids detected by TLC. + + + + +Etymology:— +The epithet is named after the large ascospores of the new taxon. + + + + +Distribution and Ecology:— +The new species was found only at the +type +locality in the +Philippines +, where it was growing luxuriantly with + +Leucodecton compunctum +(Ach.) A. Massal. + +, + +Phyllopsora albicans +Müll. Arg. + +, + +Glaucotrema glaucophaenum +(Kremp.) Rivas Plata & Lumbsch + +, + +Myriotrema microporum +(Mont.) Hale + +, + +Ocellularia massalongoi +(Mont.) Hale + +, and a number of unidentified + +Graphis +species. + + + + + +Remarks:— +The new species is characterized by a thick, brownish colored thallus containing stictic acid, sessile, barrel-shaped apothecia with double margins, hyaline proper exciple internally lined by periphysoids, 1-spored asci and hyaline, muriform, large, non-amyloid ascospores. + +Thelotrema megasporum + +is most similar to + +Thelotrema thesaurum +Mangold + +in having a verrucose, thick, waxy thallus that is pale olivaceous to yellowish-brown, containing the stictic acid chemosyndrome, sessile apothecia and muriform, hyaline, non-amyloid ascospores. However, the latter species produces (4–)6–8-spored asci with smaller ascospores measuring 60–120(–130) × 20–30 μm ( + +Mangold +et al. +2009: 404 + +). + + + +Thelotrema conferendum +Hale + +is close to the new taxon in having hyaline and muriform ascospores, and the presence of stictic acid in the thallus, but differs in containing distinctly amyloid ascospores, which are smaller (100– 150 μm long) ( + +Rivas Plata +et al. +2010: 175 + +). + +Thelotrema rugulatum +Nyl. + +is similar in having a verrucose thallus and muriform, hyaline, non-amyloid ascospores (220 × 45 μm), but clearly separated from the new species in lacking secondary compounds ( + +Rivas Plata +et al. +2010: 176 + +). + + +The presence of a dense cortex and stictic acid in the new taxon resembles species accommodated in the recently revived genus + +Asteristion +Leighton (1870: 163) + +, which however, differs in having small ascospores (up to 60 μm long) ( + +Medeiros +et al. +2017: 5 + +). The new species is comparable to + +Asteristion cupulare +(Müll. Arg.) I. Medeiros, Lücking & Lumbsch + +and +A. leucopthalmum +(Müll. Arg.) I. Medeiros, Lücking & Lumbsch in producing apothecia with a double margin, as well as hyaline muriform, non-amyloid ascospores, but the latter two species differ in having small ascospores measuring 15–30 × 5–10 μm and 30–60 × 10–15 μm, respectively ( + +Medeiros +et al. +2017: 10 + +). + + +Additional specimen examined:— +The +Philippines +. IIocos Norte: Luzón Island,Adams, Mt. Mabolo, +18°27’13.6’’ N +, +120°54’45.1’’ E +, alt. +353 m +, on bark, +January 2015 +, + +Paulina A. Bawingan PH +150056 + +(KoLRI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/23/2B/32/232B321F6A0DFF80FF717CF8A430E517.xml b/data/23/2B/32/232B321F6A0DFF80FF717CF8A430E517.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e49f0d6e50b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/23/2B/32/232B321F6A0DFF80FF717CF8A430E517.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +New species in the family Graphidaceae (Ascomycota: Ostropales) from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Joshi, Santosh +Lichenology Laboratory, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow (UP) - 226001 + + + +Author + +Upreti, Dalip K. +Lichenology Laboratory, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow (UP) - 226001 + + + +Author + +Bawingan, Paulina A. +Department of Biology, Saint Louis University, 2600 Baguio City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Hur, Jae-Seoun +Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University, Suncheon- 540 - 950, South Korea + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +345 + + +2 + + +152 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.2.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Thalloloma nitidum +S. Joshi, Upreti & Hur + + +spec. nov. + +( +Fig 1A–C +) + + +Mycobank MB824344 + + + +Differs from + +Thalloloma rubromarginatum + +in lacking isohypocrelline along lirellae. + + + + +Type:— +THE +PHILIPPINES +. +Ifugao province +: Luzón Island, Banaue, Aparngao, Banaue ethnic village and pine forest resort, alt. +1453 m +, +16°56’52.6’’ N +, +121°3’18.9’’ E +, on bark, +January 2015 +, + +Paulina A. Bawingan PH +150184 + +( +holotype +: KoLRI). + +Thallus corticolous, crustose, ecorticate, glossy, tightly adpressed to the substratum, off-white to creamish-white, 100–120 μm thick; photobiont trentepohlioid; medulla white crystalline, partially endoperidermal. + +Apothecia lirellate, short to long, stellately or irregularly branched, 1–1.2 × +0.08–0.1 mm +; disc exposed, brown to dark brown, sometimes thinly white pruinose; thalline margin, thin, persistent at the base in mature apothecia, up to 100 μm thick; proper exciple indistinct to absent; epihymenium brown, granular, 10–15 μm high; hymenium hyaline, clear (lacking oil-droplets), 100–160 μm high, with thick walled and gelatinous, 4–6 μm thick paraphyses, usually amyloid below epihymenium; subhymenium hyaline, 30–60 μm high; asci clavate, 8-spored, (100–)101−120.4−139.8(–150) × (25−)24.8−27.9–31(–32) μm ( +n +=10), non-amyloid; ascospores ellipsoidal, hyaline, muriform (10–15 transverse septa and 1–2 vertical septa), (30–)37−37.3−37.8(–42) × (10−)10.8−12.6–14.4(–15) μm ( +n +=66), with gelatinous sheath (halonate), amyloid. + + +Chemistry:— +K+ yellow turning red, +PD ++ yellow, C–; norstictic acid associated with traces of stictic, cryptostictic and constictic acids detected by TLC. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet reflects the bright and glossy thallus of the new taxon. + + + + +Distribution and Ecology:— +The new taxon is known only from the +type +locality at higher elevation in association with + +Diorygma hieroglyphicum +(Pers.) Staiger & Kalb + +, + +Graphis dracaenae +Vain. + +, + +Fissurina insidiosa +C. Knight & Mitt. + +, + +Myriotrema microporum +(Mont.) Hale + +and + +Pliariona montagnei + +(v. d. Bosch) Massal. + + + + +Remarks:— +The new species is characterized by an ecorticate, shiny, thin, off-white to creamish-white thallus, stellately branched lirellae with wide exposed brown disc, mostly covered by a very thin layer of white pruina, 8-spored asci, distinctly halonate, 30–42 × 10–15 μm, muriform ascospores and the presence of norstictic acid with traces of stictic acid and relatives. Norstictic acid is rare in the genus and hitherto found in two species: + +Thalloloma rubromarginatum +Mercado-Díaz, Lücking & Parnmen + +and + +T. ochroleucum + +Z-F. Jia & Kalb. + +Thalloloma rubromarginatum + +resembles new taxon in producing a smooth, shiny off-white thallus, stellately branched lirellae, 8-spored asci producing (sub-)muriform ascospores, but differs in having the dark red pigment isohypocrelline along the lirellae, epruinose disc, and the absence of stictic acid. Further, the ascospores of the former species are comparatively smaller (15–20 × 6–8 μm vs. 30–42 × 10–15 μm in + +Thalloloma nitidum + +) in size ( + +Mercado-Díaz +et al. +2014: 200 + +). + +Thalloloma ochroleucum + +also has a white tinged adpressed thallus resembling the new species, but differs in containing transversely septate ascospores ( +Jia & Kalb 2014: 114 +). + +Thalloloma pontalense +Dal-Forno & Eliasaro + +and + +T. halonatum +Staiger + +are the two other species which are close to the new species in thallus color and ascospores size, but differ chemically in producing stictic acid and protocetraric acid, respectively ( +Staiger 2002: 435 +; Dal-Forno & Eliasaro 2010: 18). + + +Additional specimen examined:— +THE +PHILIPPINES +. +Ifugao province +: Luzón Island, Banaue, Aparngao, Banaue Ethnic village and pine forest resort, alt. +1507 m +, +16°56’52.4’’ N +, +121°3’19.1’’ E +, on bark, +January 2015 +, + +Paulina A. Bawingan PH +150178 + +(KoLRI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/23/2B/32/232B321F6A0DFF85FF717A7CA329E031.xml b/data/23/2B/32/232B321F6A0DFF85FF717A7CA329E031.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41bb4bf55a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/23/2B/32/232B321F6A0DFF85FF717A7CA329E031.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +New species in the family Graphidaceae (Ascomycota: Ostropales) from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Joshi, Santosh +Lichenology Laboratory, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow (UP) - 226001 + + + +Author + +Upreti, Dalip K. +Lichenology Laboratory, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow (UP) - 226001 + + + +Author + +Bawingan, Paulina A. +Department of Biology, Saint Louis University, 2600 Baguio City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Hur, Jae-Seoun +Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University, Suncheon- 540 - 950, South Korea + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +345 + + +2 + + +152 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.2.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Thelotrema isidiosum +S. Joshi, Upreti & Hur + + +spec. nov. + +( +Fig 2A–C +) + + +Mycobank MB824345 + + + +Differing from + +Thelotrema isidiophorum + +in that the thallus produces transversely septate ascospores and salazinic acid as a secondary compound. + + + + +Type:— +THE +PHILIPPINES +. IIocos Norte: Luzón Island, Adams, Mt. Mabolo, +18°26’26.3’’ N +, +120°53’27.1’’ E +, alt. +473 m +, on bark, +January 2015 +, + +Paulina A. Bawingan PH +150039 + +( +holotype +: KoLRI). + + +Thallus corticolous, crustose, green to greenish-grey, continuous, glossy, isidiate, 50–90(–100) μm thick; cortex loose, 10–15 μm thick; algal layer trentipohlioid, 10–25 μm thick; medulla white crystalline, 30–50 μm; isidia cylindrical, branched, coralloid, 0.4–0.6 × +0.09–0.1 mm +; prothallus dark brown. + + +Apothecia porinoid, sessile, barrel-shaped, dispersed, +1–2 mm +diam.; pore widely open, +0.2–0.4 mm +in diam.; disc flesh colored, epruinose, partly covered by proper exciple, deeply immersed; thalline margin distinct, entire, embedded with crystals, 120–220 μm thick; proper exciple pale brown, reddish-brown to brown, free, denticulate apically; 120–160 μm thick, embedded with crystals, separated from the thalline margin by a narrow split (double margin); epihymenium greyish, crystalline, 15–25 μm high; hymenium hyaline, clear (lacking oil-droplets), conglutinate, resting deep inside proper exciple, 160–260 μm high; paraphyses unbranched, parallel, 1–2 μm thick; subhymenium hyaline, indistinct; asci clavate, 8-spored, (210–)213.9−224−234(–236) × (26.5−)27.3−30–33.3(–34) μm ( +n +=10), non-amyloid; ascospores hyaline, fusiform, transversely septate, 15–22-locular with ± wavy spore wall, endospore 5–6 μm thick, (95–)98.2−101.4−104.6(–105.8) × (15−)15.6−16.7–17.8(–18) μm ( +n +=40), amyloid. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Thalloloma nitidum + +(holotype). A. Habit. B. Section through apothecia. C. Ascus and ascospores. Scales: A = 0.5 mm, B = 100 μm, C = 50 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Thelotrema isidiosum + +(holotype). A. Habit. B. Section through apothecia showing free and hyaline excipulum. C. Ascospores. Scales: A = 2 mm, B = 1 mm, C = 100 μm. + + + +Chemistry:— +K+ red, +PD ++ yellow-orange, C–; salazinic acid detected by TLC. + + + + +Etymology:— +The epithet refers the isidiate thallus of the new taxon. + + + + +Distribution and Ecology:— +The new taxon is described only from the +type +locality in the +Philippines +, where it was growing in association with + +Leiorreuma exaltatum +(Mont. & Bosch) Staiger + +, + +Pallidogramme chrysenteron +(Mont.) Staiger, Kalb & Lücking + +, + +Platythecium pyrrhochroum +(Mont. & Bosch) Z. F. Jia & Lücking + +, + +Sarcographa labyrinthica +(Ach.) Müll. Arg. + +, and species of + +Pertusaria +DC. + +and + +Porina +Ach. + +on thin barked trees. + + + + +Remarks:— +The new taxon is distinguished in having coralloid isidiate, loosely corticate thallus producing salazinic acid, sessile, barrel-shaped apothecia with wide pores and double margin, hyaline to pale brown proper exciple internally lined by peripysoids, 8-spored asci and transversely septate ascospores with thick endospore. The new species differs from and does not seem close to any of the species in + +Thelotrema +Acharius (1803: 130) + +. The isidiate thallus in the genus is rare, and found only in + +T. isidiophorum +(Kremp.) Zahlbr + +, which also has sessile apothecia, but is clearly distinguished in having a verrucose thallus containing stictic acid and large, muriform ascospores, 180–300 × 15–25 μm ( + +Rivas Plata +et al. +2010: 175 + +). + +Thelotrema isidiosum + +shares some taxonomic characteristics with + +Thelotrema porinoides +Mont. & Bosch. + +, + +T. heladivense +Weerakoon, Jayalal & Lücking + +, + +T. weberi +Hale + +and + +T. subweberi +Sipman. + + +Thelotrema porinoides + +with transversely 13–25(–27)-septate, amyloid ascospores of 40–150(–170) × 15–22 μm is close, but differs from the new taxon in having a non-isidiate thallus containing the stictic acid chemosyndrome ( + +Mangold +et al. +2009: 393 + +; + +Rivas Plata +et al. +2010: 173 + +). + +Thelotrema heladivense + +also produces transversely, up to 15- septate ascospores measuring 80–100 × 12–15 μm, but is clearly separated in that the thallus lacks isidia and contains norstictic acid with unknown compounds, as well as in having weakly amyloid ascospores ( + +Weerakoon +et al. +2015: 84 + +). + +Thelotrema weberi + +and + +T. subweberi + +with barrel-shaped apothecia are comparable to the new taxon in having strongly amyloid ascospores, but both the former species are distinct in producing muriform ascospores and norstictic acid in the thallus ( + +Rivas Plata +et al. +2010: 175 + +). + + +Additional specimen examined:— +THE +PHILIPPINES +. IIocos Norte: Luzón Island, Adams, Mt. Mabolo, +18°26’49.5’’ N +, +120° 54’ 58.6’’ E +, alt. +393 m +, on bark, +January 2015 +, + +Paulina A. Bawingan PH +150064 + +(KoLRI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/23/54/6B/23546B1CE9198612FF7B7EDAFA95EA3B.xml b/data/23/54/6B/23546B1CE9198612FF7B7EDAFA95EA3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efd4c703964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/23/54/6B/23546B1CE9198612FF7B7EDAFA95EA3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,716 @@ + + + +Leptodermis hechiensis (Rubiaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Xiao-Ming +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10049, China + + + +Author + +Liao, Qi +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10049, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shan +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10049, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Rui-Jiang +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-09 + + +349 + + +1 + + +67 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.8 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Leptodermis hechiensis +R.J.Wang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Type: +— + +CHINA +. +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +: +Hechi +city, +Jinchengjiang district +, +24°40’ N +, +108°3’ E +, + +246m + +, + +1 September 2013 + +(long-styled fl., fr.), + +R +. +J +.Wang & +Q +.Liao 2500 + +( +holotype +, +IBSC +, Barcode number 0824856; +isotype +, +IBSC +, Barcode number 0824857) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Leptodermis hechiensis + +is similar to + +L. yangshuoensis + +in slender branches, subcoriaceous leaf blade with pale green abaxial surface, and long corollas; the former differs from the latter by the triangular calyx lobes (vs. ovateoblong) and the 3-lobed style (vs. 5-lobed) ( +Table 1 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Diagnostic characters of + +Leptodermis hechiensis + +, + +L. yangshuoensis + +and + +L. coriaceifolia + +. + + + +Shrubs +0.3–2 m +tall. Branches slender, pale gray, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, usually reddish and with soft hairs when young. Stipules rigid, triangular, +1–2.3 mm +long, cuspidate, mucronate at apex, pubescent outside. Leaves opposite; petioles, (0–)2.5–4(–9) mm long, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; blades ovate to broadly lanceolate, 1.6–6.6 × +0.8–3.3 cm +, subcoriaceous, adaxially dark green, abaxially pale green, glabrous on both surfaces, margins sparsely pubescent, attenuate or cuneate at base, acute or shortly acuminate at apex; midrib impressed adaxially, prominent abaxially, sparsely pubescent; secondary veins 3–4 on each side of midrib, distinct adaxially, indistinct or slightly prominent abaxially; tertiary veins usually indistinct. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, fascicled, 1–3(–6)-flowered. Flowers heterostylous, sessile or pedicellate; pedicels (when present) to 2(–3.5) mm long, sparsely pubescent; bracteoles in pairs, connate ca. 3/4 length, +1.6–1.9 mm +long, membranous, usually transparent, subequal to or a little shorter than calyx at anthesis, distinctly veined, acuminate to acute at apex, mucronulate. Calyx +2.1–2.6 mm +long; tube ca. +1.7 mm +long; lobes 5, triangular, ca. +0.6 mm +long, margins ciliate, acute at apex. Corollas salverform, purplish or white, (11–) +13–18 mm +long, tubes densely hairy at throat; lobes 5, ovate-triangular, ca. +3 mm +long, veined, hooked inward at apex. Stamens 5, introrse, filaments ca. +0.6 mm +long, anthers ca. +2 mm +long. Ovary 5-locular, one ovule per locule; style 3-lobed, lobes linear, slender, revolute, and hairy. Long-styled flowers: stamens inserted below the corolla mouth, not exserted; styles +11.5–14 mm +long, style lobes +0.8–1.4 mm +long. Short-styled flowers: stamens inserted at the corolla mouth, exserted; styles 6.0– +6.3 mm +long, style lobes 0.3–1.0 mm long. Capsule ovoid, (2–)2.5–4(–5) mm long, septicidally dehiscing into 5 valves; valves persistent, with persistent calyx lobes. Seeds ca. +3.5 mm +long, with reticulate aril free from testa. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet is derived from the name of the +type +locality, Hechi City of +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region, +China +. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Morphology of + +Leptodermis hechiensis + +. +A. +Habitat, showing slender branches. +B. +Leaf, adaxial side. +C. +Leaves, abaxial side with pale green surface. +D. +Seed with reticulate aril. +E. +Inflorescence branches, showing pedicels. +F. +Calyx and membranous bracteoles. +G. +Detail of inflorescence, with long-styled flower with 3-lobed style, and immature fruits. +H. +Dissected long-styled flower, showing stamens insertion and pubescence at corolla mouth. +I. +Short-styled flower, top view. +J. +Inflorescence with short-styled flowers, side view. (A from +R.J.Wang 2491 +, B from +R.J.Wang, S.Zhou, S.J.Deng, Q.Liao 2153 +, C from +R.J.Wang 1429 +, D from the type locality, E & I from +R.J.Wang, S.Zhou, S.J.Deng, Q.Liao 2154 +, F–H from +R.J.Wang & Q.Liao 2491 +, J from +R.J.Wang & Q.Liao 2503 +). Photos by R.J.Wang + + + +Geographical distribution: +— + +Leptodermis hechiensis + +is known from Hechi City of +Guangxi +, +China +( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Habitat: +— + +Leptodermis hechiensis + +often occurs on dry limestone slope or roadside, in sunny exposure, at low elevations ( +122–492 m +). + + +IUCN Conservation assessment: +—Eleven populations with more than 50 individuals in each have been found in Hechi area. There is no any significant or plausible threat to the habitat and the plant up to now. It is therefore evaluated as Least Concern (LC), according to IUCN Red List criteria ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in August and September, fruiting from August to October. + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +): + +— +CHINA +. +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +: +Hechi +city, +Huanjiang county +, elev. + +335 m + +, + +2 August 2012 + +, + +R +. +J +. +Wang +2154 + +( +IBSC +, short-styled fl.). +Jinchengjiang district +, elev. + +255 m + +, + +25 September 2013 + +, + +R +. +J +. +Wang +2501 + +( +IBSC +, short-styled fl.) + +; + +Bawan village +, elev. + +423 m + +, + +25 September 2013 + +, + +R +. +J +.Wang 2505, 2506 + +( +IBSC +, short-styled fl.), + +R +. +J +.Wang 2503, 2504 + +( +IBSC +, short-styled fl.), + +R +. +J +.Wang 2502 + +( +IBSC +, long-styled fl.), + +28 June 2017 + +, + +X. +M +.Guo 505 + +( +IBSC +). +Luocheng county +, +Gumao village +, elev. + +287 m + +, + +2 August 2012 + +, + +R +. +J +. +Wang +2153 + +( +IBSC +) + +; + +Huaiqun town +, elev. + +284 m + +, + +2 August 2012 + +, + +R +. +J +. +Wang +2151 + +( +IBSC +) + +; + +Hualuo village +, elev. 327 + + + + +m, + +24 August 2010 + +, + +R +. +J +. +Wang +1429 + +( +IBSC +, long-styled fl.) + +; + +Luocheng +garden, elev. + +350 m + +, + +24 August 2010 + +, + +R +. +J +. +Wang +1430 + +( +IBSC +, long-styled fl.) + +; + +South of Luocheng +, elev. + +350 m + +, + +2 August 2012 + +, + +R +. +J +. +Wang +2149 + +( +IBSC +, short-styled fl.) + +; + +Xiaochang’an town +, elev. + +122 m + +, + +1 August 2012 + +, + +R +. +J +.Wang 2147 + +( +IBSC +, long-styled fl.), + +R +. +J +. Wang 2148 + +( +IBSC +, short-styled fl.). +Tian’e county +, Julongxia Forrest garden, elev. + +492 m + +, + +27 August 2010 + +, + +R +. +J +.Wang 1439 + +( +IBSC +, long-styled fl.). +Yizhou district +, nearby Ziyun Temple, elev. + +184 m + +, + +25 August 2010 + +, + +R +. +J +. +Wang +1433 + +( +IBSC +, long-styled fl.), + +24 September 2013 + +, + +R +. +J +. +Wang +2491 + +, 2492, 2496, 2497 ( +IBSC +, long-styled fl.), + +27 June 2017 + +, + +X. +M +. +Guo +504 + +( +IBSC +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 2. +The allopatric geographical distribution of + +Leptodermis hechiensis + +(11 populations), + +L. coriaceifolia + +(29 populations) and + +L. yangshuoensis + +(five populations). + + + +Palynology: +—Pollen grains of + +Leptodermis hechiensis + +are released in monads, and medium-sized (long-styled fl., diameter 29.4–42.6 μm; short-styled fl., diameter 31.2–46 μm), spheroidal, tetracolpate, and with a reticulate sexine. They show a remarkable dimorphism between pollen of long- and short-styled flowers, which is similar to the pollen grains of + +Damnacanthus +C. F. +Gaertner (1805: 18) +species + +( +Akiyo & Hidetoshi 2003 +). Short-styled flowers always presented with larger pollen grains than those of the long-styled flowers. In pollen muri of long-styled flowers, the surface is psilate, whereas it is granula in muri of short-styled flowers ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Leaf epidermis: +—In + +Leptodermis hechiensis + +, anticlinal walls arch adaxially and abaxially, the outline of the periclinal walls in adaxial epidermis is obscure, irregular abaxially. Leaf blades have abundant epicuticular wax on adaxial and abaxial surfaces. The adaxial epidermis is covered with a reticulum of buttressed ridges wax ornamentation, whereas the abaxial with long parallel striae. The paracytic stomata only appear on the abaxial surface ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +The outline of the periclinal walls of the leaf adaxial epidermal cells are polygonal and the leaf abaxial epidermis is smooth in + +Leptodermis yangshuoensis + +and + +L. coriaceifolia +. + +The leaf adaxial epidermis was covered with radiating striae wax ornamentation in + +L. yangshuoensis + +, and with short striae in + +L. coriaceifolia + +( +Fig. 3 +). In + +L. coriaceifolia + +, the leaf epidermis is covered with multicellular simple trichomes. + + +Notes: +— + +Leptodermis hechiensis + +also resembles + +L. coriaceifolia + +in the number of style lobes; but differs from it in slender, sparsely hairy to glabrous branches (vs. robust, erect, hispid branches), subcoriaceous leaf blades with pale green surface abaxially (vs. coriaceous ones with whitish or pale yellow), bracteoles +1.6–1.9 mm +long (vs. +2.7–4 mm +long), corollas +13–18 mm +long (vs. +8–12 mm +long), and capsules +2.5–4 mm +long (vs. +4–6.5 mm +long) ( +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFC0FF99FF1C00C807689ECC.xml b/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFC0FF99FF1C00C807689ECC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..254486263bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFC0FF99FF1C00C807689ECC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of Udotea genus J. V. Lamouroux (Chlorophyta, Udoteaceae) in the Yucatan peninsula littoral, Mexico + + + +Author + +Acosta-Calderón, Julio Adulfo +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Rodríguez, César +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Microbiología. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México + + + +Author + +Mendoza-González, Ángela Catalina +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + + + +Author + +Mateo-Cid, Luz Elena +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +179 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Udotea caribaea +D.S. Littler & M.M. +Littler 1990:211 + + + + + + + + +Type +Locality:— +BELIZE +, Northwest side of Tobacco Range. + + +Morphology: +— +Thalli to +3.5 cm +tall, anchored on substrata by a small compact mass of entangled rhizoidal siphons. Stipe cylindrical, +3–11 mm +length, +1–3 mm +wide. Gradual transition between the stipe and blade. Blade orbiculate, light green, longer ( +1–3 cm +) than wider ( +1.5–3.5 cm +), lower margin ovate or truncate, multistratose, ecorticate, and heavily calcified. Blade zonation present, although sometimes not evident due to the growth of epiphytic algae on the blade (Figs. 12, 13). + + + +FIGURES 7–11 +. + +U. abbottiorum + +. 7–9) external morphology, 10) blade siphon and detail of the supradichotomic constriction, 11) lateral appendages of the stipe. +FIGURES 12–15 +. + +U. caribaea + +. 12–13) external morphology, 14) blade siphon showing the distance between dichotomies, 15) lateral appendages of the stipe. + + + +Anatomy: +— +Blade siphons without lateral appendages, dichotomously branched, 24–80 μm in diameter, distance between each dichotomy varies from 550 to 1100 μm, supradichotomic constrictions 14–21 μm length, 7–24 μm in diameter (Fig. 14). Stipe siphons adjacent to lateral appendages 40–85 μm in diameter, appendages peduncle 111–247 μm length, 22–48 μm in diameter. Appendages dichotomously branched 2–3 times, with small digitate tips (Fig. 15). + + +Reproduction: +— +Vegetative + + +Material examined +: +— +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Santa Rosa, +9 September 2014 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23097. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Punta Piedra, +17 December 2014 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23094. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Punta Rio Bermejo, +12 April 2015 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23093. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Rio Indio, +13 June 2014 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23092. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Isla Mujeres, +16 June 2014 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23095. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Punta Mahahual, +10 September 2015 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23096. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Punta Akumal, +12 September 2014 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23098. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +. Pulticub, +14 September 2012 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +20817. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Punta Pelicanos, +20 April 2015 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +22849. + + +Geographic distribution: +— +Bermuda +, +Belize +, +Panama +, +Cuba +, Martinique, +Puerto Rico +, +Brazil +, +Mexico +. + + +Habitat +: +— +Subtidal rocky platforms with moderate surge. + + + +Comments: +— + +The shape of the stipe appendages agrees with those described by +Littler & Littler (1990) +. Regarding the dimensions of the blade and stipe siphons, the thalli examined show a wider range than those recorded in specimens from +Belize +( +Littler & Littler 1990 +), but coincide with those recorded in thalli from Puerto +Morelos +, +Quintana Roo +, +Mexico +( + +Collado-Vides +et al +. 2009 + +). In this paper, the wide distribution of this species is confirmed in the +Quintana Roo +littoral. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFC0FF9FFF1C044802609B83.xml b/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFC0FF9FFF1C044802609B83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6fa7bbaa96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFC0FF9FFF1C044802609B83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of Udotea genus J. V. Lamouroux (Chlorophyta, Udoteaceae) in the Yucatan peninsula littoral, Mexico + + + +Author + +Acosta-Calderón, Julio Adulfo +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Rodríguez, César +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Microbiología. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México + + + +Author + +Mendoza-González, Ángela Catalina +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + + + +Author + +Mateo-Cid, Luz Elena +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +179 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Udotea abbottiorum +D.S. Littler & M.M. +Littler 1990:10 + + + + + + + + +Type +Locality:— +USA +, Content Keys, Monroe County, +Florida +. + + +Morphology +: +— +Thalli to +10 cm +tall, anchored on substrata by a small bulbous mass of entangled rhizoidal siphons. Stipe cylindrical lightly calcified in lower half ( +4–11 mm +long, +2–4 mm +in diameter), the upper half flattened ( +6–16 mm +long, +4–15 mm +in diameter), forming an evident transition between the stipe and blade. Blade fan-shaped, green, longer ( +2–9 cm +) than wider ( +1–9 cm +), lower margin obtuse o truncate, multistratose, ecorticate (no lateral appendages), lightly calcified, and zonate ( +Figs. 7, 8, 9 +). + + +Anatomy +:—Blade siphons without lateral appendages, dichotomously branched, 45–55 μm in diameter, distance between each dichotomy ranges from 700 to 2300 μm, supradichotomic constrictions 12–24 μm length, 23–27 μm in diameter ( +Fig. 10 +). Stipe siphons adjacent to lateral appendages 37–58 μm in diameter, appendages peduncle 160–500 μm length, 20–65 μm in diameter, sometimes constriction at the base. Appendages dichotomously branched 2–4 times, with swollen tips ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Reproduction: +— +Vegetative + + +Material examined +: +— +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Pulticub, +14 April 2015 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23086. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Uvero, +13 April 2015 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23087. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Punta Mahahual, +13 April 2015 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23090. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Santa Rosa, +12 April 2015 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23091. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +. Rio Indio, +19 December 2014 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23085. +MEXICO +. +Campeche +, Playa Villamar, +25 January 2016 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23089. +MEXICO +. +Campeche +, Lerma, +23 January 2016 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23088. +Campeche +, Carretera a +Campeche +km 732, +9-05-1966 +, +A +. Vargas, +ENCB +16773. + + +Geographic distribution: +— +Florida, +Bermuda +, +Belize +, +Panama +, +Puerto Rico +, +Colombia +, +Brazil +, +Mexico +. + + +Habitat +: +— +Sandy bottom with seagrass meadows and rock shelf with soft waves. Subtidal to +2 m +deep. + + +Comments +:—The shape of the stipe appendages and the presence of a cylindrical section shorter than the flattened portion of the stipe agrees with those described by +Littler & Littler (1990) +. However, the diameters of stipe and blade siphons are less than those recorded in specimens from +Florida +, +USA +( +Littler & Littler 1990 +), and Puerto +Morelos +, +Quintana Roo +, +Mexico +( + +Collado-Vides +et al +. 2009 + +). In the +Yucatan +peninsula, this species has been registered only for Puerto +Morelos +( + +Collado-Vides +et al +. 2009 + +), so in this paper the distribution of + +U. abbottiorum + +is extended to the +Quintana Roo +coast and is recorded for the first time for the +Campeche +shoreline. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFC4FF9BFF1C051C06A2953A.xml b/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFC4FF9BFF1C051C06A2953A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bb045f4c34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFC4FF9BFF1C051C06A2953A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of Udotea genus J. V. Lamouroux (Chlorophyta, Udoteaceae) in the Yucatan peninsula littoral, Mexico + + + +Author + +Acosta-Calderón, Julio Adulfo +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Rodríguez, César +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Microbiología. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México + + + +Author + +Mendoza-González, Ángela Catalina +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + + + +Author + +Mateo-Cid, Luz Elena +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +179 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Udotea cyathiformis +Decaisne 1842: 106 + + + + + + + + +Type +Locality:— +FRANCE +, Iles des Saintes, +Guadeloupe +, Lesser Antilles. + + +Morphology +: +— +Thalli to +4.5 cm +tall, anchored on substrata by a small fibrous rizoidal mass. Stipe cylindrical, tinny +13 mm +length, +2 mm +diameter. Evident transition between stipe and blade. Blade spatulate, light green, delicate, longer ( +2.9 cm +) than wider ( +1.5 cm +), acute lower margin, multistratose, ecorticate, lightly zonate and calcified (Fig. 22). + + +Anatomy: +— +Blade siphons without lateral appendages, dichotomously branched, 45–55 μm in diameter (Fig. 23), distance between each dichotomy varies from 500 to 900 μm, supradichotomic constriction 20–30 μm length, 20 μm in diameter. Stipe siphons adjacent to lateral appendages 70–100 μm in diameter, appendages peduncle 200–250 μm length, 40 μm in diameter, appendages irregularly branched, terminating in asymmetrical dichotomies, with swollen or flattened apices (Figs. 24, 25). + + +Reproduction +: +— +Vegetative + + +Material examined +: +— +MEXICO +. +Yucatan +, Santa Clara, +26 June2011 +, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23099. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Arrecife +Colombia +, +Isla +Cozumel, +14 September 1993 +, +R +. +B +. Searles, +R +. Robles, +ENCB +12759. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Arrecife Santa Rosa, +Isla +Cozumel, +02 June1996 +. +R +. Robles, +E +. Caister, +M +. Volovsek, +ENCB +12745. + + +Geographic distribution: +— +Bermuda +, Florida, North Carolina, Texas, +Belize +, +Panama +, +Bahamas +, +Barbados +, +Cuba +, +Haiti +, +Guadeloupe +, +Jamaica +, Lesser Antilles, +Puerto Rico +, +Virgin Islands +, +Brazil +, +Venezuela +, South +China +Sea, +Mexico +. + + +Habitat +: +— +Rocky platforms subtidal to +2 m +depth. + + +Comments: +— +Decaisne (1842) +described for the first time this species, assigned the epithet of cyathiformis for its cup shaped frond (cyathis) and a cylindrical stipe. The description was made with specimens from the Antilles, but the author did not show any illustrations. +Howe (1909) +presented a more detailed description of the morphology of the blade, blade siphons, and the lateral appendages of the stipe siphons, also add information about the diameter of the blade siphons. In the work of +Littler & Littler (1990) +more precise description and illustrations are presented about the shape of the apices of the blade siphons and the lateral appendages of the stipe siphons. + +Udotea cyathiformis + +has been characterized by a cup shaped blade ( +Decaisne 1842 +, +Howe 1909 +, +Littler & Littler 1990 +, + +Collado-Vides +et al. +2009 + +), however in this study the revised specimen shows a spatulate blade with an acute lower margin. The shape of stipe appendages agrees with those described by +Littler & Littler (1990) +, and the dimensions of blade and stipe siphons are also consistent with description of +Littler & Littler (1990) +and + +Collado-Vides +et al +. (2009) + +. The presence of this taxon could not be confirmed by the collection in +Quintana Roo +littoral, as mentioned by + +Huerta-Múzquiz +et al +. (1987) + +, +Mendoza-González & Mateo-Cid (1992) +, + +Dreckmann +et al +. (1996) + +, + +Aguilar-Rosas +et al +. (1998) + +, + +Mendoza-González +et al +. (2000) + +, + +Aguilar-Rosas +et al +. (2001) + +and + +Collado-Vides +et al. +(2009) + +, neither in the +Campeche +shoreline ( + +Mateo-Cid +et al +. 2013 + +), possibly because this species is distributed at depths greater than those sampled in this study and only +one specimen +was obtained from the +Yucatan +coast. + +Udotea cyathiformis + +is recorded for the first time for the +Yucatan +littoral. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFD0FF89FF1C031D03399C70.xml b/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFD0FF89FF1C031D03399C70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfc11cdc5bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFD0FF89FF1C031D03399C70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of Udotea genus J. V. Lamouroux (Chlorophyta, Udoteaceae) in the Yucatan peninsula littoral, Mexico + + + +Author + +Acosta-Calderón, Julio Adulfo +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Rodríguez, César +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Microbiología. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México + + + +Author + +Mendoza-González, Ángela Catalina +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + + + +Author + +Mateo-Cid, Luz Elena +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +179 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Udotea spinulosa +M.A. +Howe 1909: 97 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality:— +BAHAMAS +. +Bimini +Harbor. + + +Morphology +: +— +Thalli delicate to +4 cm +tall, anchored on substrata by a small bulbous mass of entangled rhizoidal siphons. Stipe cylindrical, slightly calcified, +4–6 mm +long, +0.5 mm +in diameter. Gradual transition between the stipe and blade. Blade flabellate or spatulate, green, longer ( +2–2.5 cm +) than wider ( +1.5–2 cm +), lower margin obtuse, multistratose in most part of the blade and unistratose in the superior margin, corticated (with lateral appendages), calcified, and slightly zonate (Fig. 74). + + +Anatomy +:—Blade siphons with lateral appendages except in unistratose margin, dichotomously branched, 30–45 μm in diameter, distance between each dichotomy varies from 1500 to 1600 μm. From each dichotomy, one of the siphons branches dichotomically and the other continues to grow without branching. Blade appendages have a short peduncle from which 1–8 spine-like projections arise (Fig. 75). Stipe siphons adjacent to lateral appendages 45–60 μm in diameter, appendages peduncle 40–80 μm length, 20–25 μm in diameter. Appendages dichotomously branched once, with long, acute, digitate projections (Fig. 76). + + +Reproduction +: +— +Vegetative + + +Material examined +:— +MEXICO +. +Yucatan +, Progreso, +20 June 2014 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta-Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González. +ENCB +23179. +MEXICO +. +Campeche +, Playa Villamar, +25 January 2016 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta-Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González. +ENCB +23182. +MEXICO +. +Campeche +, Don Lin, +22-06-2004 +, +P +. López, +ENCB +16999. + + +Geographic distribution: +— +Florida, +Bahamas +, +Jamaica +, +Puerto Rico +, Virgin Island, +Seychelles +, +Mexico +. + + +Habitat +: +— +Rocky bottom, subtidal to +5 m +deep. + + + +FIGURES 70–73. + +U. occidentalis + +. 70) external morphology, 71) blade siphons showing the lateral appendages arrangement, 72) blade lateral appendages, 73) stipe lateral appendage. +FIGURES 74–76. + +U. spinulosa + +. 74) external morphology, 75) blade lateral appendages, 76) stipe lateral appendage. +FIGURES 77–78. + +U. unistratea + +. 77) external morphology, 78) blade siphons. + + + +Comments +: +— +Howe (1909) +provide the first detail description of + +Udotea spinulosa + +based in morphological and anatomical characters of the blade and stipe. The shape of the stipe appendages agrees with those registered by +Howe (1909) +, and +Littler & Littler (1990) +. However, the diameter of siphons stipe and blade are smaller than those documented in specimens from +Bahamas +( +Howe 1909 +), +Jamaica +, +Puerto Rico +( +Littler & Littler 1990 +), and +Cuba +( + +Collado-Vides +et al +. 2009 + +). + +U. spinulosa + +has been cited for several localities from Quintana Roo, Campeche, and Yucatan shores, however in this study few specimens were found only in Progreso, Yucatan, and Playa Villamar, Campeche. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFD0FF8FFF1C0775043999EC.xml b/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFD0FF8FFF1C0775043999EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54b755f958b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFD0FF8FFF1C0775043999EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of Udotea genus J. V. Lamouroux (Chlorophyta, Udoteaceae) in the Yucatan peninsula littoral, Mexico + + + +Author + +Acosta-Calderón, Julio Adulfo +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Rodríguez, César +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Microbiología. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México + + + +Author + +Mendoza-González, Ángela Catalina +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + + + +Author + +Mateo-Cid, Luz Elena +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +179 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Udotea occidentalis +A. Gepp & E.S. +Gepp 1911: 127 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality:— +USA +. St. Thomas, +Virgin Islands +. + + +Morphology +:—Thalli to +5 cm +, anchored on soft substrata by a bulbous mass of rhizoids. Stipe cylindrical, robust, +8–10 mm +length, +5–6 mm +diameter, there is no differentiation between stipe and blade. Blade fan-shaped, multilobed, light green, wider ( +7–8 cm +) than long ( +4–5 cm +, lower margin is reniform, multistratose, corticated, heavily calcified, and fain concentric zonation ( +Fig. 70 +). + + +Anatomy +:—Blade siphons with lateral appendages, 30–40 μm in diameter, densely covered by two opposite rows of short lateral appendages ( +Fig. 71 +), possessing 8–15 low unique knobs with appearances of sunken blade appendages, peduncle 10–20 μm in diameter, 40–65 μm length ( +Fig. 72 +). Stipe siphons adjacent to lateral appendages 30–60 μm in diameter, appendages peduncle 150–300 μm length, 20–30 μm in diameter. Appendages branched twice terminating in numerous rounded projections ( +Fig. 73 +). + + +Reproduction +:—Vegetative + + +Material examined: +— +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Chankanab, Isla Cozumel, +15 May 1993 +, +R +. +B +. Searles, +M +. Volovseck, +ENCB +12766 + + +Geographic distribution +:— +Bermuda +, Florida, +Belize +, +Bahamas +, +Cuba +, +Puerto Rico +, +Virgin Islands +, +Brazil +, +Philippines +, +Mexico + + +Habitat +:—Sandy bottom, subtidal to +12–15 m +depth + + +Comments +:— +Gepp & Gepp (1911) +described for the first time + +Udotea occidentalis + +based in morphological and anatomical character record from West Indies specimens. +Littler & Littler (1990) +mention that + +U. occidentalis + +can be confused with + +Udotea flabellum + +by the corticate blade; however both species can be differentiated by the presence of the fan-shape blade with a lower margin cordate and the uniquely lobed blade appendages. This species has been reported in depths greater than +5 m +(Geep & Geep 1911, +Littler & Littler 1990 +). This species was not located by the collections carried out in this study; hence, specimens from the +ENCB +herbarium were consulted to corroborate the record in the +Yucatan +peninsula littoral. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFD2FF8FFF1C028D03F89C54.xml b/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFD2FF8FFF1C028D03F89C54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c345c92d99b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFD2FF8FFF1C028D03F89C54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of Udotea genus J. V. Lamouroux (Chlorophyta, Udoteaceae) in the Yucatan peninsula littoral, Mexico + + + +Author + +Acosta-Calderón, Julio Adulfo +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Rodríguez, César +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Microbiología. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México + + + +Author + +Mendoza-González, Ángela Catalina +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + + + +Author + +Mateo-Cid, Luz Elena +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +179 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Udotea norrisii +D.S. Littler & M.M. +Littler 1990: 235 + + + + + + + + +Type +Locality:— +BAHAMAS +. Chub Cay, +Andros +Reef. + + +Morphology +:—Thalli to +8.5 cm +tall, anchored on substrata by a bulbous mass of entangled rhizoidal siphons. Stipe cylindrical, heavy calcified, +6–15 mm +long, +3–6 mm +in diameter, transition between the stipe and blade is not evident. Blade flabellate o spatulate, green, the blade can be as long as wide or longer than wider, with longitudinal proliferations, lower margin ovate o truncate, multistratose, corticated (with lateral appendages), heavily calcified, and clearly zonate (Fig. 65, 66). + + +Anatomy +:—Blade siphons with lateral appendages, dichotomously branched, 20–30 μm in diameter, siphons possess wide and irregularly spaced lateral appendages(Fig. 67), tightly adherent at the tips, appendages peduncle 90–120 μm length, 13–18 μm in diameter, with short swollen and flat dichotomously apices. Stipe siphons adjacent to lateral appendages 25–45 μm in diameter, appendages peduncle 100–160 μm length, 19–25 μm in diameter, appendages dichotomously branched 1–2 times, with swollen tips (Fig. 68). + + +Reproduction: +— +An indication of the presence of sexual reproductive structures is the development of a darkened region in the distal portion of the blade, these structures are tubular extensions of the siphons (Fig. 69). + + +Material examined +:— +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +. Punta Rio Bermejo, +12 April 2015 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta-Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo-Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza-González, +ENCB +23177. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Punta Akumal, +16 December 2014 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta-Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo-Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza-González, +ENCB +23175. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Santa Rosa, +12 April 2015 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta-Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo-Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza-González, +ENCB +23174. +MEXICO +. +Campeche +, Payucán, +23 October 2015 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta-Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo-Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza-González, +ENCB +23176. +MEXICO +. +Campeche +, La Ensenada, +27 June 2016 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta-Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo-Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza-González, +ENCB +23178. + + +Geographic distribution +:— +Bermuda +, +Bahamas +, +Cuba +, +Mexico +. + + +Habitat +:—Rocky and sandy bottoms with moderate surge. Subtidal to +2 m +depth. + + + +FIGURES 61–64. + +U. luna + +. 61) external morphology, 62) blade lateral appendages, 63) detail of the supradichotomic constriction of the blade siphon, 64) stipe lateral appendage. +FIGURES 65–69. + +U. norrisii + +. 65-66) external morphology, 67) blade lateral appendages, 68) stipe lateral appendage, 69) detail of the upper portion of the blade siphon showing sexual reproductive structures. + + + + +Comments: +— + +According to +Littler & Littler (1990) +, the internal anatomy of + +U. norrisii + +is similar to + +U. flabellum + +, however in this study, marked differences were observed between the shape of the blade and stipe appendages. These authors also mention that + +U. norrisii + +has a longitudinal divided blade, but the specimens of + +U. norrisii + +found in the study area presented a flabellate blade, so that the characters useful to determine this species were the shape of stipe and blade appendages. + +Udotea norrisii + +is registered for the first time for the +Quintana Roo +and +Campeche +littoral. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFD3FF8CFF1C044D04DC9A10.xml b/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFD3FF8CFF1C044D04DC9A10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3b40d65249 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFD3FF8CFF1C044D04DC9A10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of Udotea genus J. V. Lamouroux (Chlorophyta, Udoteaceae) in the Yucatan peninsula littoral, Mexico + + + +Author + +Acosta-Calderón, Julio Adulfo +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Rodríguez, César +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Microbiología. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México + + + +Author + +Mendoza-González, Ángela Catalina +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + + + +Author + +Mateo-Cid, Luz Elena +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +179 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Udotea looensis +D.S. Littler & M.M. Littler + +: 1990: 232 + + + + + +Type +Locality:— +USA +, Looe Key, Monroe County, +Florida +. + + +Morphology +:—Thalli to +5 cm +tall, anchored on substrata by a small bulbous mass of entangled rhizoidal siphons. Stipe cylindrical +3–6 mm +long, +1–3 mm +in diameter, evident transition between the stipe and blade. Blade orbicular or reniform, green, as long ( +1–4.5 cm +) as wide ( +1–4.7 cm +), lower margin oval o reniform, multistratose with unistratose outer margin, ecorticate (no lateral appendages), slightly calcified, and clearly zonate (Figs. 56, 57). + + +Anatomy +:—Blade siphons without lateral appendages, dichotomously branched, 35–55 μm in diameter, distance between each dichotomy varies from 700 to 1600 μm, supra dichotomous constrictions 30–40 μm length, 12–24 μm in diameter (Fig. 58). Stipe siphons adjacent to lateral appendages 40–60 μm in diameter, appendages peduncle 60–120 μm length, 20–40 μm in diameter. Appendages dichotomously branched 1–2 times, with abundant dichotomously lanceolate and apiculate apices (Fig. 59). + + +Reproduction +:—Vegetative + + +Material examined +:— +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Punta Mahahual, +10 September 2014 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23152. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Punta Akumal, +16 December 2014 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23151. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Rio Indio, +13 June 2014 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23154. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, El Zarzal, +19 May 1998 +, +R +. +B +. Searles, +ENCB +17513. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Faro de Bahía Espíritu Santo, +21 March 2009 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +ENCB +20045. +MEXICO +. +Yucatán +, Progreso, +20 June 2014 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23153. +MEXICO +. +Campeche +, Playa Villamar, +25 January 2016 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23150. +MEXICO +. +Campeche +, Punta Xen, +20 June 2014 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23149. +MEXICO +. +Campeche +, Payucán, +27 October 2015 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23148. +MEXICO +. +Campeche +, Lerma, +19 September 1965 +, +A +. Vargas, +ENCB +16732. + + +Geographic distribution +:—Florida, +Belize +, +Honduras +, +Panama +, +Bahamas +, +Cuba +, Martinique, +Mexico +. + + +Habitat +:—Rocky platforms with moderate surge and calcareous rocks in turbid waters. Subtidal to +5 m +depth. + + +Comments +:— +Littler & Littler (1990) +indicate that + +Udotea looensis + +shows morphologically similitudes to + +U. luna + +and + +U. spinulosa + +, however in this study morphological differences were found in the blade shape between them; for example + +U. looensis + +does not present lateral appendages in blade siphons like + +U. spinulosa + +, besides + +U. looensis + +differs from the other species by the lateral appendages’ shape. The diameter of blade siphons is smaller than those recorded in specimens from Florida ( +Littler & Littler 1990 +), but similar to those documented in specimens from Puerto +Morelos +, +Quintana Roo +, +Mexico +( + +Collado-Vides +et al +. 2009 + +). This species has been recorded only for one site in +Campeche +( + +Mateo-Cid +et al. +2013 + +), but in in this paper the distribution of this species extended along the +Campeche +coast and is recorded for the first time for the +Yucatan +shore. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFD3FF8DFF1C013907E2997C.xml b/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFD3FF8DFF1C013907E2997C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..945c4739378 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFD3FF8DFF1C013907E2997C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of Udotea genus J. V. Lamouroux (Chlorophyta, Udoteaceae) in the Yucatan peninsula littoral, Mexico + + + +Author + +Acosta-Calderón, Julio Adulfo +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Rodríguez, César +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Microbiología. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México + + + +Author + +Mendoza-González, Ángela Catalina +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + + + +Author + +Mateo-Cid, Luz Elena +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +179 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Udotea luna +D.S. Littler & M.M. +Littler 1990: 232 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality:— +USA +. +Florida +, Content Keys, Monroe County. + + +Morphology +: +— +Thalli to +5 cm +tall, anchored on substrata by a small bulbous mass of entangled rhizoidal siphons. Stipe cylindrical +4–9 mm +long, +2–6 mm +in diameter, gradual transition between the stipe and blade. Blade orbicular or reniform, green, slightly wider ( +1.7–4.5 cm +) than longer ( +1.4–3 cm +), lower margin oval o reniform, multistratose, ecorticate (no lateral appendages), slightly calcified, and clearly zonate (Figs. 60, 61). + + +Anatomy +:—Blade siphons without lateral appendages, dichotomously branched, 35–55 μm in diameter ( +Fig. 62 +), distance between each dichotomy varies from 900 to 1600 μm, supra dichotomous constrictions 25–40 μm length, 9– 15 μm in diameter ( +Fig. 63 +). Stipe siphons adjacent to lateral appendages 33–63 μm in diameter, appendages peduncle 20–120 μm length, 10–45 μm in diameter. Appendages dichotomously branched 1–2 times, with wide dichotomously acute and lanceolate apices ( +Fig. 64 +). + + +Reproduction: +— +Vegetative + + +Material examined +:— +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Punta Akumal, +16 December 2014 +, +A +. +C +. Mendoza-González, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +ENCB +23163. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Puerto +Morelos +, +15 June 2014 +, +A +. +C +. Mendoza-González, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +ENCB +23160. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Pulticub, +14 April 2015 +, +A +. +C +. Mendoza-González, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +ENCB +23162. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Rio Indio, +19 December 2014 +, +A +. +C +. Mendoza-González, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +ENCB +23161. +MEXICO +. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Faro Bahía Espíritu Santo, +21 March 2009 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +ENCB +20001. +MEXICO +. +Campeche +, Payucán, +25 October 2015 +, +A +. +C +. Mendoza-González, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +ENCB +23158. +MEXICO +. +Campeche +, Punta Xen, +20 June 2014 +, +A +. +C +. Mendoza-González, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +ENCB +23157. +MEXICO +. +Campeche +, Punta Xen, +14 October 2004 +, +A +. +C +. Mendoza-González, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +ENCB +17825. +MEXICO +. +Campeche +, Playa Villamar, +25 January 2016 +, +A +. +C +. Mendoza-González, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +ENCB +23155. + + +Geographic distribution: +— +Bahamas +, Florida, +Belize +, +Cuba +, +Mexico +. + + +Habitat +: +— +Rocky platforms with soft waves and calcareous rocks in turbid waters. Subtidal to +2 m +depth. + + +Comments +:— +Littler & Littler (1990) +indicate that + +U. luna + +shows morphologically similitude to + +U. looensis + +, nevertheless in this study morphological differences were found in the blade shape between them; + +U. luna + +has an oval blade with lower margin truncated or reniform, whereas + +U. looensis + +shows an orbicular blade with lower oval margin. In addition, the superior margin of the blade is unistratose in + +U. looensis + +, whereas + +U. luna + +presents a multistratose superior margin, as mentioned by +Littler & Littler (1990) +. The diameter of stipe and blade siphons are smaller than those recorded in specimens from +Belize +( +Littler & Littler 1990 +), but similar to those documented in specimens from Puerto +Morelos +, +Quintana Roo +, +Mexico +( + +Collado-Vides +et al +. 2009 + +). Finally, this species is recorded for the first time for the +Campeche +shore. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFD6FF89FF1C0799069B9808.xml b/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFD6FF89FF1C0799069B9808.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..307c14ccbe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFD6FF89FF1C0799069B9808.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of Udotea genus J. V. Lamouroux (Chlorophyta, Udoteaceae) in the Yucatan peninsula littoral, Mexico + + + +Author + +Acosta-Calderón, Julio Adulfo +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Rodríguez, César +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Microbiología. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México + + + +Author + +Mendoza-González, Ángela Catalina +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + + + +Author + +Mateo-Cid, Luz Elena +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +179 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Udotea unistratea +D.S. Littler & M.M. +Littler 1990: 240 + + + + + + + + +Type +Locality:— +BELIZE +. On the east side of Carrie Bow Cay. + + +Morphology +:—Thalli to +9 cm +tall, anchored to the substrata by a small compact mass of rhizoids siphons. Stipe cylindrical, +6–18 mm +length, +3–4 mm +wide. There is an evident transition between stipe and blade. Blade fan-shaped flat, delicate, longer ( +2–7.5 cm +) than wider ( +2.5–9 cm +), light green, lower margin acute, unistratose, ecorticate, slightly calcified and faint concentric lines present (Fig. 77). + + +Anatomy +:—Blade siphons without lateral appendages, dichotomously branched, 30–60 μm in diameter (Fig. 78), distance between each dichotomy varies from 2000 to 8000 μm, supradichotomic constrictions 20–30 μm length, 20– 25 μm in diameter ( +Fig. 79 +). Stipe siphons adjacent to lateral appendages 50–80 μm in diameter, appendages peduncle 120–300 μm length, 30–40 μm in diameter. Appendages dichotomously branched twice, constriction at the base and terminating in short dichotomously lobed, blunt tips ( +Fig. 80 +). + + +Reproduction +:—Vegetative + + +Material examined +:— +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Chankanab, +Isla +Cozumel, +15 May 1993 +, +R +. +B +. Searles, +M +. Volovseck, +ENCB +12797. +MEXICO +. +Campeche +, Don Lin, +22 June 2004 +. +P +. López, +ENCB +19107. + + +Geographic distribution +:—Florida, +Belize +, +Bahamas +, +Cuba +, +Jamaica +, +Puerto Rico +, Virgins Islands, +Mexico + + +Habitat +:—Sandy bottom, subtidal to +7–15 m +depth. + + +Comments +:—Blade characteristics and the shape of stipe lateral appendages of reviewed specimens correspond to those described for + +Udotea unistratea + +by +Littler & Littler (1990) +. The diameter of blade and stipe siphons is less than those recorded in specimens from +Bahamas +, +Jamaica +, +Belize +( +Littler & Littler 1990 +), +Isla +Cozumel ( + +Collado-Vides +et al. +2009 + +) and +Puerto Rico +( + +Ballantine +et al +. 2011 + +). + +Udotea unistratea + +can closely resemble the morphology of + +Udotea cyathiformis + +but is clearly distinguished by the unistratose blade and the shape of stipe appendages. Apparently, this species is distributed in the coast of Campeche and Quintana Roo at depths greater than + +7 m +. + +Littler & Litler (1990) reported that this specie occurs in deep water (to +46 m +). Recently + +Ballantine +et al +. (2011) + +record + +U. unistratea + +to +70 m +of deep. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFD8FF80FF1C056D07619C54.xml b/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFD8FF80FF1C056D07619C54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..062a5c4d034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFD8FF80FF1C056D07619C54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of Udotea genus J. V. Lamouroux (Chlorophyta, Udoteaceae) in the Yucatan peninsula littoral, Mexico + + + +Author + +Acosta-Calderón, Julio Adulfo +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Rodríguez, César +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Microbiología. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México + + + +Author + +Mendoza-González, Ángela Catalina +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + + + +Author + +Mateo-Cid, Luz Elena +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +179 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Udotea dixonii +D.S. Littler & M.M. +Littler 1990: 220 + + + + + + + + +Type +Locality:— +BELIZE +, on the East side of Curlew Cay. + + +Morphology +: +— +Thalli to +12 cm +tall, anchored on substrata by a bulbous mass of entangled mass of fibrous rhizoids. It occurs as individuals or in groups of two to six thalli arising from the same rhizoidal mass. Stipe terete +6–37 mm +long, +2–6 mm +in diameter, transition between stipe and blade not evident. Spatulate blade +2–8 cm +length, +1–10 cm +wide, green in color, longer ( +3–7 cm +) than wider ( +2–4 cm +), lower margin ovate, multistratose, corticate, heavily calcified, and distinct concentric zones (Figs. 35, 36, 37). + + +Anatomy +:—Blade siphons with lateral appendages, dichotomously branched, 22–40 μm in diameter, blade appendages arranged in two vertical rows (opposite) (Fig. 38), terminating in many, swollen knobs of short projection (Fig. 39), blade appendages peduncle 12–24 μm in diameter, 60–160 μm in length. Stipe siphons adjacent to lateral appendages +22–68 in +diameter, appendages peduncle 140–525 μm length, 20–45 μm in diameter. Stipe appendages branched 2–3 times, with dichotomously divided, stubby, digitate projections, appendages (Fig. 40) intertwined and in such close proximity that it is difficult to separate components of the stipe cortex. + + +Reproduction: +— +The terminal portion of the fertile frond becomes loose, and as the filaments separate the sexual reproductive organs can be observed. + + +Material examined +: +— +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Uvero, +10 June 2014 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23128. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Punta Piedra, +17 December 2014 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23124. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, +Isla +Mujeres, +16 June 2014 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23123. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Punta Akumal, +16 December 2014 +, +J +. +A +.Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23126. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, +Isla +Cozumel, +18 September 1993 +, +R +. Robles, +ENCB +16650. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Punta Pelicanos, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +14 August 2012 +, +ENCB +20818. +MEXICO +. +Yucatan +, Santa Clara Pueblo, +16 April 2015 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23127. +MEXICO +. +Campeche +, Bahía +Campeche +, +24 January 2016 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23125. +MEXICO +. +Campeche +, Payucán, +23 October 2015 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23129. +MEXICO +. +Campeche +, Lerma, +23 January 2016 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23131. +MEXICO +. +Campeche +, Playa Villamar, +26 October 2016 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23130. +MEXICO +. +Campeche +, Champoton, +17 October 2004 +, +ENCB +17287. + + +Geographic distribution: +— +Florida, +Haiti +, +Puerto Rico +, Flower Garden Banks, +Belize +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Cuba +, +Brazil +, +Mexico +. + + +Habitat +: +— +Subtidal rocky platforms with soft waves and sandy bottom with sea grass meadows to +2 m +depth. + + +Comments +:—The internal structure of + +U. dixonii + +resembles that of + +U. dotyi + +, which also possesses numerous blade appendages arranged opposite. However, whereas the blade appendages of + +U. dotyi + +terminate in a cluster of flattened tips, those of + +U. dixonii + +terminate in a dense array of short and swollen projection. Morphologically, + +U. dixonii + +resembles + +U. flabellum + +, although its blades are thinner, delicate, longer than wider, and the stipe is less wide. The dimensions of the blade and stipe siphons agree with those described by +Littler & Littler (1990) +and + +Collado-Vides +et al +. (2009) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFDAFF85FF1C069D047B9B21.xml b/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFDAFF85FF1C069D047B9B21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a921f1c020 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFDAFF85FF1C069D047B9B21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of Udotea genus J. V. Lamouroux (Chlorophyta, Udoteaceae) in the Yucatan peninsula littoral, Mexico + + + +Author + +Acosta-Calderón, Julio Adulfo +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Rodríguez, César +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Microbiología. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México + + + +Author + +Mendoza-González, Ángela Catalina +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + + + +Author + +Mateo-Cid, Luz Elena +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +179 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + + +Udotea cyathiformis +f. +sublittoralis + +(W.R. Taylor) D.S. Littler & M.M. +Littler 1990: 216 + + + + + + + + +Basionym:— + +Udotea sublittoralis +W.R. +Taylor 1928: 91 + + + + + +Type +Locality:— +USA +. +Florida +, Garden Key, Dry +Tortugas +. + + +Morphology +:—Thalli to +12 cm +tall, anchored on substrata by a compact rhizoidal mass. Stipe cylindrical +5–47 mm +length, +3–6 mm +diameter and flattening towards the blade. Evident transition between the stipe and blade. Spatulate blade, green, longer ( +1–8 cm +) than wider ( +1.5–5 cm +), lower margin ovate, multistratose, ecorticate, calcified, and lightly zonate (Figs. 26, 27). + + +Anatomy: +— +Blade siphons without lateral appendages, dichotomously branched, 40–80 μm in diameter, distance between each dichotomy ranges from 1200 to 1900 μm (Fig. 28), supra dichotomous constrictions 18–30 μm length, 10–20 μm in diameter (Fig. 29). Stipe siphons adjacent to lateral appendages 40–70 μm in diameter, appendages peduncle 150–200 μm length, 25–40 μm in diameter. Appendages dichotomously branched 2–3 times, with short swollen and flattened apices (Fig. 30). + + +Reproduction: +— +Vegetative. + + +Material examined +:— +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Santa Rosa, +11 June 2014 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23100. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Santa Rosa, +9 September 2014 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23105. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Santa Rosa, +18 December 2014 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23122. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, +Isla +Mujeres, +16 June 2014 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González +ENCB +, 23120. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Rio Indio, +11 September 2014 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23101. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Punta Akumal, +16 December 2014 +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23121. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Punta Placer, +13 June 2014 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23106. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Uvero, +10 June 2014 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23102. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Punta Mahahual, +20 December 2014 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23104. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Pulticub, +14 September 2012 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González +ENCB +20854. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Punta Pelicanos, +17 January 2011 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +20707. +MEXICO +. +Campeche +, Playa Villamar, +25 January 2016 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23103. + + +Geographic distribution: +— +Florida, Lesser Antilles, +Brazil +, North Carolina, +Belize +, +Panama +, +Bahamas +, +Cuba +, Martinique, +Puerto Rico +, +Mexico +. + + +Habitat +: +— +Rocky platforms with soft waves. Subtidal to +2 m +depth. + + + +Comments: +— + +Taylor (1928) +described for the first time + +Udotea sublittoralis + +from specimens with the funnelshaped lamina, not flattened with spongy appearance and with irregularly branched lateral appendages and folded or truncated apices. However, +Littler & Littler (1990) +considered that those specimens corresponding to + +U. sublittoralis + +should be considered as a form of the parental species ( + +U. cyathiformis + +), thus, they assigned the name + +U. cyathiformis +f. +sublittoralis + +to those specimens of fibrous and cup-like appearance. In this work, the shape of the stipe appendages coincides with those described by +Taylor (1928) +and +Littler & Littler (1990) +, however the blade shape was different from what these authors mention. The diameter of stipe and blade siphons does not match those registered by +Taylor (1928) +and +Littler & Littler (1990) +. The presence of this taxon is confirmed in the +Quintana Roo +coast and it is a firsttime record for +Campeche +shores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFDAFF87FF1C006107D19E5C.xml b/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFDAFF87FF1C006107D19E5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc7207aaecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFDAFF87FF1C006107D19E5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of Udotea genus J. V. Lamouroux (Chlorophyta, Udoteaceae) in the Yucatan peninsula littoral, Mexico + + + +Author + +Acosta-Calderón, Julio Adulfo +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Rodríguez, César +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Microbiología. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México + + + +Author + +Mendoza-González, Ángela Catalina +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + + + +Author + +Mateo-Cid, Luz Elena +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +179 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Udotea cyathiformis +var. +flabellifolia +D.S. Littler & M.M. +Littler 1990: 220 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality:— +PANAMA +. San Blas Island. + + +Morphology +:—Thalli to +8 cm +tall, anchored on substrata by a bulbous rhizoidal mass. Stipe cylindrical +10–15 mm +length, +2–5 mm +diameter, and flattening towards the blade. Evident transition between the stipe and blade. Blade fan-shaped or orbicular, grass green, slightly wider ( +1.5–8 cm +) than longer ( +1–6 cm +), lower margin ovate o truncate, multistratose, ecorticate, lightly calcified, and clearly zonate (Figs. 31, 32). + + +Anatomy: +— +Blade siphons without lateral appendages, dichotomously branched, 45–55 μm in diameter, one of the siphons of the dichotomy gives rise to another dichotomy and the other continues to grow thus forming sub-dichotomies (Fig. 33). Distance between each dichotomy varies from 1300 to 2500 μm, supra dichotomous constrictions 19–27 μm length, 15–25 μm in diameter. Stipe siphons adjacent to lateral appendages 50–74 μm in diameter, appendages peduncle 70–250 μm length, 25–40 μm in diameter. Appendices arranged irregularly and dichotomously branched 2–3 times, with distorted digitate apices ( +Fig. 34 +). + + + +FIGURES 34 +. + +U. cyathiformis +var. +flabellifolia + +. 34) stipe lateral appendages. +FIGURES 35–40 +. + +U. dixonii + +. 35–37) external morphology, 38) blade siphon showing the opposite lateral appendages, 39) blade lateral appendages, 40) stipe lateral appendages. +FIGURES 41–42 +. + +U. dotyi + +. 41) external morphology, 42) blade siphons showing the lateral appendages arrangement. + + + +Reproduction: +— +Vegetative. + + +Material examined +:— +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Santa Rosa, +9 September 2016 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23110. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Santa Rosa, +12April 2015 +, +J +. +A +.Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23111. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Punta Akumal, +16 December 2014 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23112. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Cayo Valencia, +16 August 2012 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +20887. +MEXICO +. +Campeche +, Playa Villamar, +25 January 2016 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23109. +MEXICO +. +Campeche +, Payucán, +25 January 2016 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23108. +MEXICO +. +Campeche +, Punta Xen, +20 June 2014 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23107. + + +Geographic distribution: +— +Panama +, +Cuba +, +Brazil +, +Mexico +. + + +Habitat +: +— +Rocky in reef lagoons and sandy bottoms associated with sea grass meadows. Subtidal to +2 m +depth. + + + +Comments: +— + + +Udotea cyathiformis +var. +flabellifolia + +is distinguished by flabellate blade and the deformed stipe appendages in comparison with the cup shape of the parental specie ( + +U. cyathiformis + +) and spatulate shape of the + +sublittoralis + +form. The shape of the stipe appendages agrees which those described by +Littler & Littler (1990) +. Santos & Nunes (2014) provided detailed information about the morphology of this taxon and its occurrence in +Brazil +. This taxon has been recorded only in the Quintana Roo coast ( + +Acosta-Calderón +et al +. 2016 + +), thus, in this paper the distribution of + +U. cyathiformis +var. +flabellifolia + +is extended to the Quintana Roo coast and is recorded for the first time for the Campeche littoral. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFDFFF80FF1C077507D19824.xml b/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFDFFF80FF1C077507D19824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16b8ffcf8f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFDFFF80FF1C077507D19824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of Udotea genus J. V. Lamouroux (Chlorophyta, Udoteaceae) in the Yucatan peninsula littoral, Mexico + + + +Author + +Acosta-Calderón, Julio Adulfo +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Rodríguez, César +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Microbiología. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México + + + +Author + +Mendoza-González, Ángela Catalina +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + + + +Author + +Mateo-Cid, Luz Elena +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +179 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Udotea dotyi +D.S. Littler & M.M. +Littler 1990: 223 + + + + + + + + +Type +Locality:— +GRENADINES +. Lesser Antilles, Tobago Cays. + + +Morphology +: +— +Thalli to +11 cm +tall, anchored to the substrata by a bulbous mass of rhizoids. Stipe flattened and robust, +8–13 mm +length, +3–5 mm +diameter, there is no differentiation between the stipe and blade. Blade fan-shaped, occasionally lobed, green, slightly longer ( +7–10 cm +) than wider ( +6–7.5 cm +), lower margin ovate or truncate, multistratose, corticate, heavily calcified, and faint concentric zonation (Fig. 41). + + +Anatomy +:—Blade siphons with lateral appendages, 20–40 μm in diameter, densely covered by two opposite rows of short lateral appendages (Fig. 42) with irregular flat apices, blade appendages peduncle 15–30 μm in diameter, 60–120 μm length ( +Fig. 43 +). Stipe siphons adjacent to lateral appendages 40–70 μm in diameter, appendages peduncle 150–300 μm length, 20–40 μm in diameter. Appendages branched twice, terminating in numerous blunt rounded tips ( +Fig. 44 +). + + +Reproduction: +— +The terminal portions of the blade siphons are transformed into sexual reproductive organs named gametangia. + + +Material examined +: +— +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Uvero, +20 June 2010 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23133. +MEXICO +. +Campeche +, Xpicob, +25 June 2016 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23132. + + +Geographic distribution: +— +Honduras +, +Panama +, +Cuba +, +Haiti +, Lesser Antilles, +Puerto Rico +, +Mexico +. + + +Habitat +: +— +Sandy bottom with sea grass. Subtidal to +3 m +depth. + + +Comments +:— + +Udotea dotyi + +can be confused with + +U. flabellum + +because both possess a corticated fan-shaped blade, but the arrangement and shape of the blade’s lateral appendages are clearly different between these species. On the other hand, + +U. dotyi + +and + +U. dixonii + +possess blade siphons covered with two rows of lateral appendages, nevertheless the shape of the blade’s lateral appendages is different. The shape of the blade and stipe appendages agrees with those described by +Littler & Littler (1990) +. The diameter of blade and stipe siphons is less than those recorded in specimens from +Haiti +and +Honduras +( +Littler & Littler 1990 +), buy are like those recorded in algae from +Quintana Roo +, +Mexico +( + +Collado-Vides +et al +. 2009 + +). + +Udotea dotyi + +was an uncommon species in the study area and is recorded for the first time for the +Campeche +littoral. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFDFFF82FF1C0365053D9CE0.xml b/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFDFFF82FF1C0365053D9CE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..441149d714d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/24/15/87/2415879BFFDFFF82FF1C0365053D9CE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of Udotea genus J. V. Lamouroux (Chlorophyta, Udoteaceae) in the Yucatan peninsula littoral, Mexico + + + +Author + +Acosta-Calderón, Julio Adulfo +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Rodríguez, César +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Microbiología. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México + + + +Author + +Mendoza-González, Ángela Catalina +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + + + +Author + +Mateo-Cid, Luz Elena +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica. Campus Santo Tomas. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, C. P. 11340. Ciudad de México. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +179 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Udotea fibrosa +D.S. Littler & M.M. +Littler 1990: 226 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality:— +BELIZE +. Carrie Bow Cay. + + +Morphology +:—Thalli to +6.5 cm +tall, anchored on substrata by a bulbous mass of entangled rhizoidal siphons. Stipe cylindrical +6–12 mm +long, +2–4 mm +in diameter. Evident transition between the stipe and blade. Blade spatulate, green, longer ( +4–5 cm +) than wider ( +1–1.5 cm +), lower margin oval, multistratose, ecorticate (no lateral appendages), calcified, and not zonate (Figs. 45, 46). + + +Anatomy +: +— +Blade siphons without lateral appendages, dichotomously branched, 50–70 μm in diameter, supradichotomic constrictions 15–17 μm length, 18–23 μm in diameter (Fig. 47), some blade siphons torulose (Fig. 48). Stipe siphons adjacent to lateral appendages 27–47 μm in diameter, appendages peduncle 90–150 μm length, 20–30 μm in diameter. Appendages dichotomously branched 2–3 times, with swollen dichotomously tips (Fig. 49). + + +Reproduction: +— +Vegetative + + +Material examined +: +— +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Isla Mujeres, +16 June 2014 +, +J +. +A +.Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23136. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Punta Placer, +13 June 2014 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23135. +MEXICO +. +Quintana Roo +, Santa Rosa, +12 April 2015 +, +J +. +A +. Acosta Calderón, +L +. +E +. Mateo Cid, +A +. +C +. Mendoza González, +ENCB +23134. + + +Geographic distribution: +— +Belize +, +Cuba +, +Haiti +, +Jamaica +, Martinique, +Mexico +. + + +Habitat +: +— +Rocky platforms with moderate surge and fresh water influence from mangroves. Subtidal to +1 m +depth. + + + +FIGURES 43–44. + +U. dotyi + +. 43) blade lateral appendages, 44) stipe lateral appendages. +FIGURES 45–49. + +U. fibrosa + +. 45–46) external morphology, 47) blade siphons, 48) detail of the supradichotomic constriction of the blade siphon, 49) stipe lateral appendages. +FIGURES 50–51. + +U. flabellum + +. 50–51) external morphology. + + + +Comments +:— + +Udotea fibrosa + +differs from the other species by the absence of lateral appendices in the siphons of the spatulate blade, lack of zonation, fibrous texture and shape of the stipe appendages. The diameters of stipe and blade siphons are smaller than those reported in specimens from +Belize +( +Littler & Littler 1990 +), Punta Brava, +Quintana Roo +, +Mexico +( + +Collado-Vides +et al +. 2009 + +) and +Cuba +( + +Moreira +et al +. 2013 + +). +Littler & Littler (1990) +mention that + +U. fibrosa + +has wider blade siphons than + +U. conglutinata + +and + +U. abbottiorum + +. In this study, the diameter of blade siphons between + +U. fibrosa + +and + +U. abbottiorum + +were relatively similar. + +Udotea fibrosa + +can be confused with + +U. cyathiformis +f. +sublittoralis + +since both have a coarse fibrous texture and spatulate blade, however, the blade of + +U. fibrosa + +lacks the zonation bands characteristically shown by + +U. cyathiformis +f. +sublittoralis + +. +This species was uncommon in the study area and has been registered only for Puerto +Morelos +( + +Collado-Vides +et al +. 2009 + +), and Punta Xoquen in the Biosphere Reserve of Sian Ka’an, +Mexico +( + +Acosta-Calderón +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/26/19/87/261987E04D59245DFF22FAA8FCDFF85F.xml b/data/26/19/87/261987E04D59245DFF22FAA8FCDFF85F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2338c8c85e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/26/19/87/261987E04D59245DFF22FAA8FCDFF85F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Lecanicillium subprimulinum (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales), a novel species from Baoshan, Yunnan + + + +Author + +Huang, Shike +Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, Yunnan, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. +Department of Crop Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, PO Box 8, 123 Al Khoud, Oman + + + +Author + +Jeewon, Rajesh +Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius + + + +Author + +Bhat, Jayarama +Azad Housing Society, No. 128 / 1 - J, Curca, P. O. Goa Velha 403108, India & Formerly at Department of Botany, Goa University, Goa, 403206, India + + + +Author + +Phookamsak, Rungtiwa +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, Yunnan, P. R. China & World Agro Forestry Centre, East and Central Asia, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan China & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +Al-Sadi, Abdullah M. +Department of Crop Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, PO Box 8, 123 Al Khoud, Oman + + + +Author + +Kang, Jichuan +Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-27 + + +348 + + +2 + + +99 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.348.2.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Lecanicillium subprimulinum +S.K. Huang & K.D. Hyde + +, + +sp. nov. + +Fig. 2 + + +Index Fungorum number: IF553982; Facesoffungi number: FoF03781 + + + +Etymology:— +The name + +subprimulinum + +refers to the yellow pigment ( +in Latin +: + +primulinum + +=primrose-yellow) on PDA medium. + + +Associated with ophioceras-like taxon on dead submerged wood. +Sexual morph +Undetermined. +Asexual morph +: + + +Mycelium +1–3 μm diam., partly superficial, composed of septate, branched, hyaline hyphae. +Conidiophores +19–32 × 1.5–3.5 μm ( +x += 24 × 2.5 μm, +n += 20), usually arising from hyaline hyphae, septate, rarely uni-septate, hyaline, + + +tapering towards apex, discrete, solitary or up to 2–3 conidiogenous cells per node, often with secondarily produced phialides. +Conidiogenous cells +15–25 × 1–3 μm ( +x += 20 × 1.5 μm, +n += 30), monophialidic, elongate, fusiform, wide at base, narrowed at apex, with a small collarette, smooth, hyaline. +Conidia +4–15 × 2–6 μm ( +x += 10 × 4 μm, +n += + +30), hyaline, ovoid to ellipsoidal, elongated, straight or slightly curved, aseptate, smooth, developing in basipetal succession, accumulated in a slimy mass at the apex of phialides. + +Culture characteristics:—The conidia germinated on PDA after 2 days at 23 °C and sporulating after 35 days and colony reaching +2 cm +diam.; colony circular, umbonate, with filiform margin, with radiating surface texture and creamy from above, with clear radial crack and primrose-yellow from reverse. + + + + +Material examined: +— +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, Baoshan, a stream along the roadside; on dead wood, 21 + + +December 2016; + +S.K. Huang +( +KUN +HKAS99548 +, + +holotype +! + +; +KUN +HKAS99549 +, + +isotype +! + +) + +; Ex-type living culture + + +( +KUMCC +17-0144; +KUMCC +17-0148); +ibid. +( +MFLU +17-1188). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/28/42/87/28428787FFA19767FF7339F8FDA157E5.xml b/data/28/42/87/28428787FFA19767FF7339F8FDA157E5.xml index 13dd0929138..5babe0b62a9 100644 --- a/data/28/42/87/28428787FFA19767FF7339F8FDA157E5.xml +++ b/data/28/42/87/28428787FFA19767FF7339F8FDA157E5.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -New species and subspecies of Calamus (Arecaceae) from Vietnam + + + +New species and subspecies of Calamus (Arecaceae) from Vietnam - - -Author + + +Author -Henderson, Andrew -Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. +Henderson, Andrew +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. - - -Author + + +Author -Dung, Nguyen Quoc -Forest Inventory and Planning Institute, Thanh Tri, Hanoi, Vietnam +Dung, Nguyen Quoc +Forest Inventory and Planning Institute, Thanh Tri, Hanoi, Vietnam -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-20 + +2018 + +2018-04-20 - -347 + +347 - -4 + +4 - -251 -262 + +251 +262 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.4.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.4.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.347.4.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.347.4.1 +1179-3163 +13707821 - + @@ -84,10 +85,10 @@ Type:— isotype K !). -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 . - + FIGURE 3. Holotype of diff --git a/data/28/42/87/28428787FFA39767FF733CCBFBC5523D.xml b/data/28/42/87/28428787FFA39767FF733CCBFBC5523D.xml index 076e76c27bc..8717874e395 100644 --- a/data/28/42/87/28428787FFA39767FF733CCBFBC5523D.xml +++ b/data/28/42/87/28428787FFA39767FF733CCBFBC5523D.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -New species and subspecies of Calamus (Arecaceae) from Vietnam + + + +New species and subspecies of Calamus (Arecaceae) from Vietnam - - -Author + + +Author -Henderson, Andrew -Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. +Henderson, Andrew +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. - - -Author + + +Author -Dung, Nguyen Quoc -Forest Inventory and Planning Institute, Thanh Tri, Hanoi, Vietnam +Dung, Nguyen Quoc +Forest Inventory and Planning Institute, Thanh Tri, Hanoi, Vietnam -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-20 + +2018 + +2018-04-20 - -347 + +347 - -4 + +4 - -251 -262 + +251 +262 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.4.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.4.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.347.4.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.347.4.1 +1179-3163 +13707821 - + @@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ Highway, just north of intersection of road from Mang Den to Bato, isotype NY !). -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 . diff --git a/data/28/42/87/28428787FFA59760FF733A43FF3756C5.xml b/data/28/42/87/28428787FFA59760FF733A43FF3756C5.xml index c33b799145d..7f814675672 100644 --- a/data/28/42/87/28428787FFA59760FF733A43FF3756C5.xml +++ b/data/28/42/87/28428787FFA59760FF733A43FF3756C5.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -New species and subspecies of Calamus (Arecaceae) from Vietnam + + + +New species and subspecies of Calamus (Arecaceae) from Vietnam - - -Author + + +Author -Henderson, Andrew -Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. +Henderson, Andrew +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. - - -Author + + +Author -Dung, Nguyen Quoc -Forest Inventory and Planning Institute, Thanh Tri, Hanoi, Vietnam +Dung, Nguyen Quoc +Forest Inventory and Planning Institute, Thanh Tri, Hanoi, Vietnam -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-20 + +2018 + +2018-04-20 - -347 + +347 - -4 + +4 - -251 -262 + +251 +262 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.4.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.4.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.347.4.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.347.4.1 +1179-3163 +13707821 - + @@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ Type:— isotype NY !). -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 . diff --git a/data/28/42/87/28428787FFAD9769FF733EEFFE135051.xml b/data/28/42/87/28428787FFAD9769FF733EEFFE135051.xml index a78a2c8a746..e2b5b668e54 100644 --- a/data/28/42/87/28428787FFAD9769FF733EEFFE135051.xml +++ b/data/28/42/87/28428787FFAD9769FF733EEFFE135051.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -New species and subspecies of Calamus (Arecaceae) from Vietnam + + + +New species and subspecies of Calamus (Arecaceae) from Vietnam - - -Author + + +Author -Henderson, Andrew -Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. +Henderson, Andrew +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. - - -Author + + +Author -Dung, Nguyen Quoc -Forest Inventory and Planning Institute, Thanh Tri, Hanoi, Vietnam +Dung, Nguyen Quoc +Forest Inventory and Planning Institute, Thanh Tri, Hanoi, Vietnam -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-20 + +2018 + +2018-04-20 - -347 + +347 - -4 + +4 - -251 -262 + +251 +262 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.4.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.4.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.347.4.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.347.4.1 +1179-3163 +13707821 - + @@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ of Mang Den Town, MW n.v. ). -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 . diff --git a/data/28/42/87/28428787FFAD976BFF733B17FF57560D.xml b/data/28/42/87/28428787FFAD976BFF733B17FF57560D.xml index 5fc49ade27a..de4b2ff69b5 100644 --- a/data/28/42/87/28428787FFAD976BFF733B17FF57560D.xml +++ b/data/28/42/87/28428787FFAD976BFF733B17FF57560D.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -New species and subspecies of Calamus (Arecaceae) from Vietnam + + + +New species and subspecies of Calamus (Arecaceae) from Vietnam - - -Author + + +Author -Henderson, Andrew -Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. +Henderson, Andrew +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. - - -Author + + +Author -Dung, Nguyen Quoc -Forest Inventory and Planning Institute, Thanh Tri, Hanoi, Vietnam +Dung, Nguyen Quoc +Forest Inventory and Planning Institute, Thanh Tri, Hanoi, Vietnam -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-20 + +2018 + +2018-04-20 - -347 + +347 - -4 + +4 - -251 -262 + +251 +262 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.4.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.4.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.347.4.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.347.4.1 +1179-3163 +13707821 - + @@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ Type:— isotype NY !). -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 . @@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ long; staminate flowers arranged in densely crowded rows on very short rachillae ellipsoid, 10.7(10.3–11.0) mm long, 6.4(6.0–6.7) mm diameter, yellow; fruiting perianths explanate; fruit scales channeled vertically; seeds 1 per fruit, basally attached, small, ellipsoid, with a ventral depression, reniform in longitudinal section, the dorsal surfaces grooved, covered with a tanniniferous, non-fibrous sarcotesta; raphe branches 2, bifurcating from the attachment of seed and running along ventral side; endosperm homogeneous; embryos at or near base of seed. - + FIGURE 5. diff --git a/data/29/1A/BA/291ABA7F9107FFE702C7D787FCFDFBC6.xml b/data/29/1A/BA/291ABA7F9107FFE702C7D787FCFDFBC6.xml index f73bc0ab89f..098f742614c 100644 --- a/data/29/1A/BA/291ABA7F9107FFE702C7D787FCFDFBC6.xml +++ b/data/29/1A/BA/291ABA7F9107FFE702C7D787FCFDFBC6.xml @@ -1,73 +1,74 @@ - - - -A reassessment of Gelidium divaricatum G. Martens (Gelidiaceae, Rhodophyta) from Hong Kong, including Gelidiophycus hongkongensis sp. nov. + + + +A reassessment of Gelidium divaricatum G. Martens (Gelidiaceae, Rhodophyta) from Hong Kong, including Gelidiophycus hongkongensis sp. nov. - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Showe-Mei -Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan, R. O. C. +Lin, Showe-Mei +Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan, R. O. C. - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Li-Chia -Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan, R. O. C. +Liu, Li-Chia +Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan, R. O. C. - - -Author + + +Author -Guiry, Michael D. -AlgaeBase, Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland, University Road, Galway, H 91 TK 33, Ireland +Guiry, Michael D. +AlgaeBase, Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland, University Road, Galway, H 91 TK 33, Ireland - - -Author + + +Author -Jr, Put Ang -Simon F. S. Li Marine Science Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong SAR, China +Jr, Put Ang +Simon F. S. Li Marine Science Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong SAR, China - - -Author + + +Author -Hsueh, Hsi-Ju -Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan, R. O. C. +Hsueh, Hsi-Ju +Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan, R. O. C. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-24 + +2018 + +2018-04-24 - -348 + +348 - -1 + +1 - -49 -55 + +49 +55 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.1.6 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.1.6 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.348.1.6 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.348.1.6 +1179-3163 +13707723 - + @@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ G. , pl. VIII [8]: fig. 4 ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ) @@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ material shown as our figs. 2 , 29 February 2008 , collected by S.-M. Lin ( -Fig. 2A +Fig. 2A ). diff --git a/data/2C/28/09/2C2809397028FFFBA594FD7D01E2F3A0.xml b/data/2C/28/09/2C2809397028FFFBA594FD7D01E2F3A0.xml index 37174f50a79..33f78119a8d 100644 --- a/data/2C/28/09/2C2809397028FFFBA594FD7D01E2F3A0.xml +++ b/data/2C/28/09/2C2809397028FFFBA594FD7D01E2F3A0.xml @@ -1,93 +1,94 @@ - - - -Lectotypification and new data on distribution of Glyptopetalum sclerocarpum (Celastraceae) + + + +Lectotypification and new data on distribution of Glyptopetalum sclerocarpum (Celastraceae) - - -Author + + +Author -Savinov, Ivan A. +Savinov, Ivan A. - - -Author + + +Author -Nuraliev, Maxim S. -Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. +Nuraliev, Maxim S. +Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. - - -Author + + +Author -Vislobokov, Nikolay A. -Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. +Vislobokov, Nikolay A. +Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. - - -Author + + +Author -Pan, Bo -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, 541006, China. +Pan, Bo +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, 541006, China. - - -Author + + +Author -Wen, Fang -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, 541006, China. +Wen, Fang +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, 541006, China. - - -Author + + +Author -Fu, Long- Fei -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, 541006, China. +Fu, Long- Fei +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, 541006, China. - - -Author + + +Author -Wei, Yi-Gang -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, 541006, China. +Wei, Yi-Gang +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, 541006, China. - - -Author + + +Author -Averyanov, Leonid V. -Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov str. 2, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia. +Averyanov, Leonid V. +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov str. 2, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-05-17 + +2018 + +2018-05-17 - -350 + +350 - -1 + +1 - -33 -41 + +33 +41 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.4 +1179-3163 +13707623 - + @@ -241,7 +242,7 @@ and before publication of the protologue ( We select the CAL specimen (barcode CAL0000007365; -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ) as the lectotype since it is the only specimen bearing both fruit and inflorescence with flower buds. @@ -332,7 +333,7 @@ Distribution of G. sclerocarpum is presented in -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 , basing exclusively on the specimens examined in our study (see Appendix). This map also includes all known specimens of G. vidalii @@ -380,7 +381,7 @@ Tagane Tagane et al. L1057 , FOF) was not referred and may be identified by the authors as other species of this genus. - + FIGURE 1. Image of the lectotype of @@ -390,7 +391,7 @@ Image of the lectotype of (CAL: CAL0000007365). Reproduced with permission of the Director, Botanical Survey of India. - + FIGURE 2. Distribution map of @@ -404,7 +405,7 @@ Distribution map of (yellow stars). - + FIGURE 3. @@ -446,7 +447,7 @@ The presence of this species in , China ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ) is reported here for the first time. diff --git a/data/2D/1D/87/2D1D87BFFFE554627FF9F884FE47FE1E.xml b/data/2D/1D/87/2D1D87BFFFE554627FF9F884FE47FE1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56434261b4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2D/1D/87/2D1D87BFFFE554627FF9F884FE47FE1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +A new species of Onnia (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Zhou, Meng + + + +Author + +Wu, Fang + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-09 + + +349 + + +1 + + +73 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.9 + +journal article +302427 +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.9 +885fdab3-6896-4e61-bc27-5a453c104a4c +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Onnia kesiya +M. Zhou & F.Wu + +, + + +sp +. +nov +. + + +( +Figs. 2–3 +) + + +MycoBank no.—MB 823451 + + + +Diagnosis +.—It differs from other + +Onnia +species + +by its wide basidiospores (> 4 μm in width, <4 μm in other species). + + +Type +.— +Vietnam +, +Lam Dong Province +, Bidoup Nui Ba National Park, alt. +1700 m +, on root of living + +Pinus kesiya +, + +16 Oct. 2017 +, Y.C. Dai 18415 ( +holotype +in BJFC). + + + +FIGURE 2. +A basidiomata of + +Onnia kesiya + +(Holotype). Photos by Yu-Cheng Dai. + + + +Etymology +.— + +Kesiya +(Lat.) + +: referring to the host + +Pinus kesiya + +. + + +Basidiocarps +.—Basidiocarps annual, laterally stipitate, solitary, corky to leathery without odour when fresh, hard corky upon drying. Pilei dimidiate to fan-shaped, projecting up to +8 cm +long, +4 cm +wide and +9 mm +thick at base. Pileal surface cinnamon-buff to olivaceous, buff or reddish brown at margin, distinctly concentrically zonate, cinnamon-buff when dry, distinctly velutinate, concentrically zonate; margin sharp, curved down when dry. Pore surface grayish white when fresh, grayish white to grayish brown when dry; pores mostly angular, irregular with age, 1–3 per mm; dissepiments thin, slightly lacerate. Context duplex, upper layer cinnamon-buff, spongy, up to +2 mm +thick, lower layer honey-yellow, hard corky, up to +4 mm +thick, a demarcation zone between the two layers indistinct. Tubes pinkish buff, paler than context, hard corky to brittle, up to +3 mm +long. Stipe very long, up to +5 cm +and +5 mm +in diam, distinctly tomentose. + + +Hyphal structure +.—Hyphal system monomitic, generative hyphae simple septate, IKI-, CB-; tissue darkening but otherwise unchanged in KOH. + + +Context +.—Hyphae in upper layer pale yellowish to golden yellow, thin-walled, rarely branched with frequent simple septa, loosely interwoven, 4–7 μm in diam; hyphae in the lower layer yellowish to golden brown, thin- to slightly thick-walled, occasionally branched with frequent simple septa, regularly arranged, more or less agglutinated, 4–6 μm in diam; hyphae in stipe similar to those in context. + + +Tubes +.—Tramal hyphae hyaline to yellowish, thin- to slightly thick-walled, occasionally branched and frequently septate, loosely interwoven, slightly agglutinated, 2.5–3.5 μm in diam. Hymenial setae hooked, sharp-pointed, dark brown, thick-walled, very deep-rooting, 50–130 × 10–20 μm; cystidia and cystidioles absent; basidia clavate, with four sterigmata and a simple septum at the base, 12–23 × 4–6 μm; basidioles dominant, in shape similar to basidia, but distinctly smaller. + + +Spores +.—Basidiospores ellipsoid, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, some with a big guttule, IKI-, CB-, (5.3–)5.8– 6.5(–7) × 4–4.7(–5) μm, L = 6.11 μm, W = 4.37 μm, Q = 1.4 (n = 30/1). + + + +Type +of rot + +.—White rot. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/3C/10/87/3C1087FFFFDFFFAEFF5E9798FE51ACA9.xml b/data/3C/10/87/3C1087FFFFDFFFAEFF5E9798FE51ACA9.xml index b0644867b4c..415c30d4626 100644 --- a/data/3C/10/87/3C1087FFFFDFFFAEFF5E9798FE51ACA9.xml +++ b/data/3C/10/87/3C1087FFFFDFFFAEFF5E9798FE51ACA9.xml @@ -1,68 +1,69 @@ - - - -Reinstatement of Sapium sceleratum (Euphorbiaceae), an endemic species from Northeast Brazil, and new circumscription of Sapium argutum + + + +Reinstatement of Sapium sceleratum (Euphorbiaceae), an endemic species from Northeast Brazil, and new circumscription of Sapium argutum - - -Author + + +Author -Cordeiro, Wesley Patrício Freire De Sá +Cordeiro, Wesley Patrício Freire De Sá - - -Author + + +Author -Melo, André Laurênio De -Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Conservação, Unidade Acadêmica de Serra Talhada, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 56900 - 000, Recife, PE, Brazil. +Melo, André Laurênio De +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Conservação, Unidade Acadêmica de Serra Talhada, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 56900 - 000, Recife, PE, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -Athiê-Souza, Sarah Maria +Athiê-Souza, Sarah Maria - - -Author + + +Author -Esser, Hans-Joachim -Botanische Staatssammlung München, Menzinger Str. 67, D- 80638 München, Germany. +Esser, Hans-Joachim +Botanische Staatssammlung München, Menzinger Str. 67, D- 80638 München, Germany. - - -Author + + +Author -Sales, Margareth Ferreira De +Sales, Margareth Ferreira De -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-24 + +2018 + +2018-04-24 - -348 + +348 - -1 + +1 - -23 -31 + +23 +31 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.1.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.1.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.348.1.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.348.1.3 +1179-3163 +13707863 @@ -176,11 +177,11 @@ long, stigmas 2, rarely 3, 1.8–2.8 × 4.2 mm , ovoid, apex acute, base rounded, covered by a red aril. -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 . - + FIGURE 1. diff --git a/data/42/3A/87/423A87CDB300FFF838C4F9409625FB6D.xml b/data/42/3A/87/423A87CDB300FFF838C4F9409625FB6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08bd5053040 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/42/3A/87/423A87CDB300FFF838C4F9409625FB6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +A new species of Calamus (Calaminae, Calamoideae, Arecaceae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Henderson, Andrew +The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Iqbal, Moh. + + + +Author + +Rusydi, Muhammad + + + +Author + +Pitopang, Ramadhanil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-27 + + +345 + + +3 + + +298 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.7 + +journal article +302422 +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.7 +d7e7b859-be05-4953-a885-0d439c726210 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Calamus tadulakoensis +Henderson, Iqbal, Rusydi & Pitopang + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + + +Type:— +INDONESIA +. +Sulawesi Tengah +: Banggai Regency, Lamala District, road from Labotan to Boloak, disturbed forest on steep slope, limestone soil, 00˚52.520’ +S +, 123˚14.423’ +E +, +146 m +, +7 October 2017 +, + +A +. Henderson & Moh. Iqbal 4258 + +( +holotype +BO +, +isotypes +CEB +, +K +, +NY +). + + +It differs from similar species ( + +C. leiocaulis + +, + +C. suaveolens + +) in its regularly arranged pinnae that are grayish-white indumentose abaxially. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Calamus tadulakoensis + +. A. Cirrus with irregular spines. B. Grayish-white indumentose abaxial pinna surface. C. Leaf sheath with non-spiny knee. D. Fruits borne on short, stout pedicels. + + + +Stems +solitary, climbing, 5.0–30.0 m long, 3.0– +4.2 cm +diameter. +Leaf sheaths +tubular, closed opposite the petiole, with a knee below the petiole; leaf sheath spines stout, triangular, concave at the base proximally, horizontally spreading, dense, yellowish-brown; ocreas short, membranous, spiny, extending into an acute apex above the petiole; flagella absent; petioles 2.0–15.0 cm long; rachises 2.0 m long, the apices extended into an elongate cirrus without well-developed pinnae, adaxially flat, abaxially with irregularly arranged, closely spaced, solitary or clustered dark-tipped, recurved spines, terminating in a shallow groove adaxially; +pinnae +15 per side of rachis, regularly or slightly irregularly arranged, elliptic, with spinules on veins adaxially, grayish-white indumentose abaxially, the lateral veins diverging then converging, both terminating apically or slightly subapically; proximalmost pinnae swept back across the sheath; middle pinnae 38.5–56.0 cm long, +5.5–6.3 cm +wide. +Inflorescences +diverging from sheath well below sheath apex, with two vertical ridges distal to point of divergence; inflorescences arching, slender and elongate, usually without recurved spines, terminating in a long, tubular structure in line with the main inflorescence axis and covered with overlapping bracts; partial inflorescences not stalked, with a pulvinus in axil of rachis and partial inflorescence; partial inflorescences with elongate rachis bracts, recurved rachises, and rachillae subtended by short, funnel-shaped, equally long rachillae bracts ( +i.e. +, rachis bracts and rachillae bracts strongly dimorphic); rachis bracts tubular but not closely sheathing the rachis, abruptly narrowed proximally; rachillae sessile; staminate inflorescences not recorded; pistillate inflorescences branched to 2 orders, +2.45 m +long; pistillate rachillae 12.0–15.0 cm long, with dyads of 1 pistillate and 1 neuter flower, the dyads arranged in alternate rows along recurved rachillae but not opposite so that one side of rachillae without dyads, borne on short, stout pedicels; +fruits +globose to ellipsoid, 12.0 mm long, 8.0 mm diameter, whitish; fruiting perianths tubular; fruit scales channeled vertically; seeds 1 per fruit, basally attached, small, globose, with a ventral depression, reniform in longitudinal section, the dorsal surfaces pitted, covered with a tanniniferous, non-fibrous sarcotesta; raphe branches 2, bifurcating from the attachment of seed and running along ventral side; endosperm homogeneous; embryos at or near base of seed. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Eastern +Sulawesi +in lowland rainforest on limestone soils at +146 m +elevation. + + +Taxonomic notes:— + +Calamus tadulakoensis + +is a member of the + +C. adspersus + +species group. It is, as far as we know, confined to limestone soils in eastern +Sulawesi +. + + +The specific epithet honors Tadulako University, our research base. The term ‘tadulako’ is also a common term in the region of +Central Sulawesi +, meaning a person of good virtue, wisdom, courage, and morals. + + + +Additional specimen examined +. + +INDONESIA +. +Sulawesi Tengah +: Banggai Regency, Lamala District, road from Labotan to Boloak, disturbed forest on steep slope, limestone soil, 00˚52.520’S, 123˚14.423’E, +146 m +elevation, +6 October 2017 +, +A. Henderson & Moh. Iqbal 4256 +(BO, CEB, K, NY). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/55/07/12/5507123A816CFFABFF5A36A5FDC0D8E2.xml b/data/55/07/12/5507123A816CFFABFF5A36A5FDC0D8E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ff879906b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/55/07/12/5507123A816CFFABFF5A36A5FDC0D8E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Hieracia balcanica XIV. Two new species in Hieracium sect. Cernua (Asteraceae) from Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Szeląg, Zbigniew + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-27 + + +348 + + +2 + + +125 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.348.2.7 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Hieracium gussevii +Szeląg + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1‒2 +) + + + + + +Type: +― + +Specimens +from plants cultivated in the author’s garden, pressed on + +July 20, 2017 + +, from the seeds collected in +BULGARIA +. + +Vitosha Mountains +, SE + +slope of +Mt. Goli Vrah +, open places in + +Picea abies + +forest, along tourist route leading to the +Aleko +ski centre, + +1800 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20 July 2008 + +, + +Z +. +Szeląg + +( +holotype +SOM 175982 +; +isotypes +SOM 175983 +& 175984, +KRAM +, Herb. Hierac. +Z +. Szeląg) + +. + + + + +Description: +―Aphyllopodous. Stem +50–90 cm +high, purplish at base, in lower half with dense, stiff, pale, +4–6 mm +long simple hairs, and few stellate hairs; in upper half with sparse, pale, +3–4 mm +long simple hairs and sparse stellate hairs; within synflorescence with numerous stellate hairs. Synflorescence branches +5–15 in +axils of upper cauline leaves, up to +4–6 cm +long, with 2–4 capitula (and usually 1–3 capitula aborted), covered by numerous to rather dense stellate hairs. Acladium +1–2 cm +long. Rosette leaves (withering at anthesis) 8–12, up to +15 cm +long and up to +1.5 cm +wide, in shape and indumentum similar to lowest cauline leaves. Cauline leaves 15–30, somewhat coriaceous and glaucescent, sessile, ±semi-amplexicaul, gradually reduced in size upwards, lanceolate, acute at apex, sharply, remotely denticulate, with ±reticulate and protruding veins on lower surface. Lower cauline leaves up to +18 cm +long, at base and along midrib with dense, stiff, pale, +4–6 mm +long simple hairs, on margins with numerous +2–3 mm +long, simple hairs mixed with a few microglands and sparse stellate hairs; on lower surface with ±numerous stellate hairs and scattered simple hairs. Upper cauline leaves on both surfaces glabrous or almost so, on margins and along midrib with a few +1–2 mm +long, simple hairs, sparse stellate hairs and ±numerous microglands. Synflorescence with 20–40(–50), erect capitula. Peduncles thin, green, with dense stellate hairs. Bracteoles 2–4, green with scattered stellate hairs. Involucres +9–10 mm +long, campanulate, with very sparse indumentum. Involucral bracts in two rows, obtuse at apex, up to +2 mm +wide at base, dark green (in nature to blackish green), with a few, patent, dark glandular hairs +0.2–0.4 mm +long, a few stellate hairs, and a tuft at apex. Ligules yellow, glabrous at apex. Styles yellow with dense, dark microtrichomes. Achenes dark brown to blackish, 3.7–4.0 mm long. Pappus pale-grey. Pollen in anthers numerous, spherical and of varying size. Flowering: August. + + +Affinity: +― + +Hieracium gussevii + +is similar to + +H. werneri + +from the Rhodopes in southern +Bulgaria +, but differs in its dense, simple hairs of the lower half of stem and the lower-cauline leaves, more numerous and glaucous cauline leaves, numerous stellate hairs on the stem within synflorescence, peduncles without microglands, involucral bracts with glandular hairs, and longer, dark brown to blackish achenes. The morphological differences between both species are stable in garden-cultivated plants. + + +The following morphologic features of + +H. gussevii + +seem to suggest a relationship with + +H. umbellatum +Linnaeus (1753: 804) + +: ( +1 +) the lack of the rosette leaves by anthesis, ( +2 +) the unbranched stem up to +90 cm +high, with 20–30 cauline leaves, ( +3 +) short synflorescence branches confined to the upper part of the stem, ( +4 +) few, patent glandular hairs on the involucral bracts, and ( +5 +) numerous stellate hairs in the upper part of the stem and especially on the peduncles. + + +However, ( +1 +) overwintering rosette leaves, ( +2 +) the stem purplish at the base, ( +3 +) the lower part of stem and lower cauline leaves covered by rough, dense, simple, hairs ( +4 +) short involucral bracts ( +5 +) capitula spherical in bud, and ( +6 +) glaucous leaves, resemble + +H. virosum +Pallas (1771: 501) + +. + + +In southeastern Europe, + +H. virosum + +reaches the western limit of its geographical range and is represented by + +H. foliosum +Willdenow (1803: 1589) + +, currently treated as conspecific with + +H. virosum +( +Sennikov 2008 +) + +. In +Bulgaria +, + +H. virosum + +is a rare species and has been classified as ‘Endangered’ ( +Vladimirov 2015: 521 +); it was also recorded from the Vitosha region ( + +Stojanov +et al +1967 + +). In my opinion, + +H. gussevii + +may have originated as the result of hybridization between + +H. sparsum + +and + +H. robustum +Fries (1848: 193) + +, a hybridogenous species of the morphological formula + +H. virosum +— +H. umbellatum + +(cf. +Sennikov 2012 +, see also +Tupitsyna 2004 +). + + + + +Distribution and habitats: +—Endemic to the Vitosha Mountains in western +Bulgaria +. + +Hieracium gussevii + +is quite frequent in the area between the Aleko chalet and Mt. Goli Vrah, at +1800–1830 m +a.s.l., but it has been overlooked due to the morphological similarity with ubiquitous + +H. velenovskyi +Freyn + +in +Velenovský (1891: 346) +, growing side by side. The populations consisted of numerous plants growing in small clusters on the + +Picea abies + +forest margin, both in sunny and in partly overshadowed places, on silicate bedrock. + + +Chromosome number and mode of reproduction: +—2n = 3x = 27, agamospermous ( +Ilnicki & Szeląg 2011: 107 +, as + +Hieracium +sp. + +‘Aleko’). + + + + +Etymology: +―The new species is named in honour of my colleague Dr. Chavdar Gussev (Чавдар Гусев), Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, +Sofia +, for his contribution to knowledge of the flora and vegetation in +Bulgaria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/55/07/12/5507123A816FFFAFFF5A35B5FB7ED9F8.xml b/data/55/07/12/5507123A816FFFAFFF5A35B5FB7ED9F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58a22a532f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/55/07/12/5507123A816FFFAFFF5A35B5FB7ED9F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Hieracia balcanica XIV. Two new species in Hieracium sect. Cernua (Asteraceae) from Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Szeląg, Zbigniew + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-27 + + +348 + + +2 + + +125 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.348.2.7 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Hieracium vladimirovii +Szeląg + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 3‒4 +) + + + + + +Type: +― + +Specimens +from plants cultivated in the author’s garden, pressed on + +June 14, 2017 + +, from the seeds collected in +BULGARIA +. +Kaloferska Planina Mountains +, +Kamenlivica +, +ca + +2 km +SE of Mt. Botev + +, at + +1200 m +a.s.l. + +, eroded, siliceous rocks along touristic road from the +Panicite village +to the chalet +Ray +, + +31 July 2000 + +, + +Z +. +Szeląg + +( +holotype +SOM 175985 +; +isotypes +SOM 175986 +& 175987, +KRAM +, Herb. Hierac. +Z +. Szeląg) + +. + + + +Paratype +: + +― +BULGARIA +. Kaloferska Planina Mountains, siliceous screes by a tourist trail from the chalet +Pleven +to Mt. Botev, at +1800 m +a.s.l., +25 July 2001 +, + +Z +. Szeląg + +(Herb. Hierac. +Z +. Szeląg) ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Description: +―Phyllopodous. Stem +25–45 cm +high, in the lower third with dense, pale, +4–5 mm +long simple hairs; in middle part with scattered to numerous, pale, +3–5 mm +long simple hairs and sparse stellate hairs; in upper third and within synflorescence with scattered to numerous, dark-based, +3–4 mm +long, simple hairs and numerous stellate hairs. Synflorescence branches (1–)2–5 (the lower ones up to +30 cm +long), often in axils of all cauline leaves, with 1–2(–4) capitula, covered by numerous stellate hairs and scattered, dark-based, +3–4 mm +long, simple hairs. Acladium +ca +2 cm +long. Rosette leaves 8–15, up to +15 cm +long and up to +2 cm +wide, lanceolate to oblanceolate, acute at apex, more or less sinuate, sharply denticulate to dentate, gradually tapered to a long, winged, purplish petiole, covered by dense, pale, +5 mm +long simple hairs; on upper surface with sparse, +2–3 mm +long, pale, simple hairs; on lower surface with numerous, +2–3 mm +long, pale, simple hairs, only on midrib with scattered stellate hairs; on margins occasionally with few microglands. Cauline leaves 2–4, sessile, gradually reduced in size upwards, lanceolate, acute at apex, sharply, remotely denticulate to dentate, on upper surface almost glabrous, on lower surface and on margins with scattered to numerous, +2–3 mm +long, pale, simple hairs, only on midrib with scattered stellate hairs, and on margins mixed with sparse microglands. Synflorescence with 5–8(–15), erect capitula (and usually some capitula aborted). Peduncles with scattered to numerous dark-based, +3 mm +long, simple hairs, numerous stellate hairs, and scattered, dark, +0.2 mm +long glandular hairs. Bracteoles 1–3, green, with numerous, +1–2 mm +long, simple, dark-based hairs and mixed stellate hairs. Involucres +11–12 mm +long, globose at base, with dense indumentum. Involucral bracts in three rows (outer bracts very short), obtuse at apex, up to +2.2 mm +wide at base, dark green to blackish green, with dense, +2–3.5 mm +long, pale, dark-based, simple hairs, sparse, +0.2 mm +long, dark glandular hairs (ratio of simple hairs to glandular hairs 5:1), and scattered stellate hairs on margin and at base of outer bracts, and a tuft at apex; inner bracts with wide, pale margins and far less dense indumentum. Ligules yellow, glabrous at apex. Styles yellow with dark microtrichomes. Achenes dark brown, +3.9–4.2 mm +long. Pappus white. Pollen in anthers numerous, spherical and of varying size. Flowering: July. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Holotype of + +Hieracium vladimirovii + +(SOM 175985). + + + +Affinity: +― + +Hieracium vladimirovii + +shows a combination of morphological characters of + +H. cernuum + +and + +H. olympicum + +, and may have originated as a probable hybrid between these two species. The features referring to + +H. cernuum + +are ( +1 +) the shape of cauline leaves, ( +2 +) wide involucral bracts, and ( +3 +) the stem thinner and shorter than in + +H. olympicum + +. The relation with + +H. olympicum + +can be seen in ( +1 +) the branching of the synflorescence ( +2 +) the shape of capitula, ( +3 +) the dense indumentum of involucral bracts, leaves, stem and peduncles, and ( +4 +) the autumn rosette leaves rounded at the apex, shorter and wider than in + +H. cernuum + +. + + + +Hieracium cernuum + +is a common species in the subalpine habitats of Mt. Botev, while thermophilous + +H. olympicum + +is widely distributed in the forest zone, and I have never found both species growing together. Randomly collected plants of + +H. olympicum + +in a population disjoined of +ca +1, +5 km +SE from the +locus classicus +of + +H. vladimirovii + +were found to be triploid ( + +Chrtek +et al +. 2007 + +). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Hieracium vladimirovii + +: +A–C +garden-cultivated plant; +D–E +involucres and indumentum of the lower part of the stem (from holotype). + + + + +Distribution and habitats: +—Endemic to the Botev massif in the Kaloferska Planina Mountains, known only from two gatherings, but its occurrence in the neighbouring area is expected. It grows on eroded rocks and crevices, in the + +Fagus sylvatica + +zone and the subalpine zone. In 2000, the population of + +Hieracium vladimirovii + +in the +locus classicus +comprised +ca +20–30 plants, growing on a south-facing slope, on eroded, siliceous rocks. The subalpine population is probably more numerous and dispersed over a larger area, on siliceous screes, but I have not conducted specific searches. + + +Chromosome number and mode of reproduction: +—2n = 4x = 36, agamospermous ( +Musiał & Szeląg 2015: 118 +, as + +Hieracium +sp. + +‘Botev’). + + + + +Etymology: +—The species epithet honours Dr. Vladimir Vladimirov (Владимир Владимиров), Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, +Sofia +, an expert in the Bulgarian flora and the genus + +Hieracium + +, my trusted friend and companion in field studies over the last twenty years. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/55/12/87/551287C263353A5EFF304CD1FBB4FA4D.xml b/data/55/12/87/551287C263353A5EFF304CD1FBB4FA4D.xml index ae0695cc55c..ce098576135 100644 --- a/data/55/12/87/551287C263353A5EFF304CD1FBB4FA4D.xml +++ b/data/55/12/87/551287C263353A5EFF304CD1FBB4FA4D.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Revision of the type material of Diploneis zannii Frenguelli (Bacillariophyceae) + + + +Revision of the type material of Diploneis zannii Frenguelli (Bacillariophyceae) - - -Author + + +Author -Vouilloud, Amelia A. -División Ficología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, (1900) La Plata, Argentina +Vouilloud, Amelia A. +División Ficología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, (1900) La Plata, Argentina - - -Author + + +Author -Sala, Silvia E. -División Ficología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, (1900) La Plata, Argentina +Sala, Silvia E. +División Ficología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, (1900) La Plata, Argentina - - -Author + + +Author -Heguilor, Santiago -Laboratorio de Química Ambiental y Biogeoquímica (LAQAB), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Av. Calchaquí km 23500 (CP 1888) Florencio Varela, Buenos Aires, Argentina +Heguilor, Santiago +Laboratorio de Química Ambiental y Biogeoquímica (LAQAB), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Av. Calchaquí km 23500 (CP 1888) Florencio Varela, Buenos Aires, Argentina -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-06-06 + +2018 + +2018-06-06 - -351 + +351 - -3 + +3 - -239 -245 + +239 +245 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.351.3.5 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.351.3.5 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.351.3.5 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.351.3.5 +1179-3163 +13707252 - + @@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ , pl. IV, fig. 10) ( -Figs 1–23 +Figs 1–23 ) @@ -76,33 +77,33 @@ Description: LM ( -Figs 1–16 +Figs 1–16 ). Valves elliptic-lanceolate (length 37.5–57.5 μm, breadth 27–36 μm, L/B: 1.7–2.2). Longitudinal canals occupying 1/3 of valve width, together forming a narrow lanceolate area. Striae uniseriate, slightly radial at valve center (8–10/10 μm), strongly radial at poles (10–11/10 μm), interrupted at canals. SEM ( -Figs 17–23 +Figs 17–23 ). Raphe filiform ( -Figs 17–19 +Figs 17–19 ) with external proximal ends straight located at bottom of a depression ( -Fig. 18 +Fig. 18 ); distal ends curved in obtuse angle ( -Fig. 19 +Fig. 19 ) to the same side. Longitudinal canals with one row of areolae separated from striae by conspicuous hyaline area ( -Figs. 17–19 +Figs. 17–19 ). Externally, each alveolus opens as a uniseriate stria composed of equidistant areolae (10–12/10 μm) ( -Figs 18–19 +Figs 18–19 ). Internally, raphe straight, running through sunken area between longitudinal canals ( -Figs 20–22 +Figs 20–22 ); proximal and distal ends simple, helictoglossae slightly developed ( -Figs 21–22 +Figs 21–22 ). Transapical ribs straight delimiting alveoli ( -Figs 20–23 +Figs 20–23 ). Transapical ribs fungiform in transverse section ( -Fig. 23 +Fig. 23 , arrows). Areolae open in single foramina ( -Figs 21, 23 +Figs 21, 23 , arrowheads). @@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ J. Frenguelli, designated here , Frenguelli Collection! 268, slide 268 (3), England Finder: N 47 (4), here illustrated as -Figs 14–16 +Figs 14–16 ; Isolectotype diff --git a/data/66/0E/71/660E7160846FFFCE07D24E15FC03434E.xml b/data/66/0E/71/660E7160846FFFCE07D24E15FC03434E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5230556ea44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/0E/71/660E7160846FFFCE07D24E15FC03434E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A new species of Gomphosinica (Bacillariophyta) from Lugu Lake, Yunnan Province, SW China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Yu +College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China. + + + +Author + +Liu, Yan +College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China. +yanliuhrb@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Kociolek, John Patrick +Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, U. S. A. & School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China + + + +Author + +You, Qingmin +College of Life and Environment Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Yawen +College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China. +yanliuhrb@hotmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-27 + + +348 + + +2 + + +118 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.2.6 + +journal article +302425 +10.11646/phytotaxa.348.2.6 +1b1b0ff9-ecdd-46f3-aa41-585b6e811ccf +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Gomphosinica lugunsis +Liu, Kociolek, You & Fan + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 1–30 +) + + + + +Light microscopy ( +Figs 1–18 +): Valves narrowly linear-clavate, asymmetrical to the transpical axis. Headpole slightly protracted to not protracted, rounded; valve narrows towards the rounded footpole. Length 10–16 μm, breadth 2.4– 3.7μm ( +25 specimens +were measured based on the LM and SEM observations). Axial area linear, narrow, central area small, irregular in shape. Striae radiate in the middle of the valve and alternating in length, becoming convergent near the apices, 13–16/10μm. Stigma indistinct, positioned at the end of a central stria. + + + + +SEM: The exterior valve face has broad, biseriate striae ( +Figs 19, 20 +). Striae are composed of 2 rows of small and round areolae ( +Fig. 21 +). The raphe is straight and the proximal raphe ends are slightly dilated, round ( +Fig. 22 +). Distal raphe ends nearly straight at both poles ( +Figs 21, 24 +). At the headpole, the raphe end is present only on the valve face and it terminates well before the apex ( +Fig. 21 +). At the footpole, distal raphe ends extend slightly from the valve face onto the valve mantle, but does not bisect the apical pore field (APF) into two parts ( +Fig 24 +). The APF extends across the valve mantle, barely extending to the valve face. The valve mantle at the footpole is more heavily silicified, giving the impression that the porelli of the APF are larger than the areolae ( +Fig. 23 +). A stigma located at one side of the central area, has a round opening ( +Fig. 22 +). Internally, interstriae are thickened and raised ( +Fig. 28 +). Areolar openings are small and round ( +Fig. 30 +). Proximal raphe ends recurved to the same direction ( +Fig. 29 +). Opening of the stigma is covered by a hooded structure, with several small perforations ( +Fig. 29 +). Helictoglossae and pseudosepta are evident at the poles ( +Fig. 27 +). The helictoglossae at the headpole are positioned a distance from the terminus of the valve. Septa and pseudosepta present at the apices ( +Figs 27, 28 +). + + + + +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +: Lugu Lake. Filamentous algae, Coll. Y. Liu +August 2014 +( +holotype +: +HANU +! Individual in slide +THHN +2014469, here illustrated as +Fig. 2 +, +isotype +: +COLO +! JPK material No. 11748, slide No. 613003) + + + + +Etymology +: +— +This species is named for the lake in which it resides. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/67/74/87/67748786FF89FFD2AF873C84FBF5FEA4.xml b/data/67/74/87/67748786FF89FFD2AF873C84FBF5FEA4.xml index 81de271c163..dd397a44fd9 100644 --- a/data/67/74/87/67748786FF89FFD2AF873C84FBF5FEA4.xml +++ b/data/67/74/87/67748786FF89FFD2AF873C84FBF5FEA4.xml @@ -1,65 +1,66 @@ - - - -One new Gomphonema (Bacillariophyta) species from Yunnan Province, China + + + +One new Gomphonema (Bacillariophyta) species from Yunnan Province, China - - -Author + + +Author -Jiang, Ziyi -College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China. +Jiang, Ziyi +College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China. - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Yan -College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China. -yanliuhrb@hotmail.com +Liu, Yan +College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China. +yanliuhrb@hotmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Kociolek, John Patrick +Kociolek, John Patrick - - -Author + + +Author -Fan, Yawen -College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China. -yanliuhrb@hotmail.com +Fan, Yawen +College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China. +yanliuhrb@hotmail.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-05-15 + +2018 + +2018-05-15 - -349 + +349 - -3 + +3 - -257 -264 + +257 +264 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.6 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.6 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.6 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.6 +1179-3163 +13707733 @@ -77,13 +78,13 @@ Liu & Kociolek -Figures 1–22 +Figures 1–22 . -Figure 3 +Figure 3 is of the holotype - + FIGURES 1–10. @@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ LM pictures. Valve views showing size diminution series. Figure 3 is of the holo Description: Valve outline clavate. Margins clearly triundulate, biconstricted towards both apices, headpole broadly rhomboid, formed with a shoulder with a protracted and rostrate apex. Valve swollen towards footpole, tapering quickly, footpole acutely rounded. The headpole is less rhomboid and has flattened “shoulders” (expanded parts of the valve near the headpole) in smaller specimens. The breadth of the headpole and footpole are narrower than mid-valve. Length 58–87 μm, breadth at the mid-valve 9.0–11.4 μm. Raphe lateral. Axial area linear to linear-lanceolate, narrow. Central area small, round-elliptic, both sides bearing a shortened stria. One stigma present at the end of the central transpical stria. Striae almost parallel in the middle (8–9/10 μm), slightly radiate towards the apices (9–10/10 μm). Areolae clearly visible with LM. - + FIGURES 11–17. @@ -108,11 +109,11 @@ SEM pictures, External view. Figures 11: The whole valve; Figures 12–13: Headp SEM observations: Externally, raphe nearly straight, distal raphe fissures curved to the same direction of the valve, proximal raphe ends small, not dilated, straight. Stigma round-elliptic. Striae uniseriate, with “C”-shaped areolae. At footpole, apical pore field relatively small, positioned on the mantle only, composed of small round porelli, separated by the raphe into two parts. Internally, proximal raphe endings hooked to the same side of the valve, distally they terminate as helictoglossae. The stigma opening is slit-like ( -Figs 19–20 +Figs 19–20 ). At each pole, a helictoglossa and pseudoseptum are evident ( -Fig. 22 +Fig. 22 ). Both helictoglossae are slightly offset from the main axis of the raphe. “C”-shaped areolae are evident between the thickend interstriae ( -Figs 21–22 +Figs 21–22 ). @@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ SEM observations: Externally, raphe nearly straight, distal raphe fissures curve ! Individual in slide THHN 2014460, here illustrated as -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 , isotype : diff --git a/data/6E/5A/87/6E5A87D9FFEFFB28FF2BFD35FE13F788.xml b/data/6E/5A/87/6E5A87D9FFEFFB28FF2BFD35FE13F788.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2620deb1af2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/5A/87/6E5A87D9FFEFFB28FF2BFD35FE13F788.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +Phylloporia minuta sp. nov. (Basidiomycota, Hymenochaetales): a remarkable species discovered in a small protected urban area of Atlantic Forest + + + +Author + +Bittencourt, Felipe +Laboratório de Micologia, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Universitário Trindade, CEP: 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil; + + + +Author + +Stürmer, Sidney Luiz +Laboratório de Micorrizas, Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Rua Antônio da Veiga n. 140, Victor Konder, CEP: 89030 - 903, Blumenau, Santa Catarina, Brazil; + + + +Author + +Reck, Mateus Arduvino +Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790, Zona 7, CEP: 87020 - 900, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Drechsler-Santos, Elisandro Ricardo +Laboratório de Micologia, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Universitário Trindade, CEP: 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-02 + + +348 + + +3 + + +199 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.3.3 + +journal article +302424 +10.11646/phytotaxa.348.3.3 +ec53a5f3-793a-4d90-9598-83d12cbfc85b +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Phylloporia minuta +Bittencourt & Drechsler-Santos + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + +MycoBank: MB823358 + + + +Diagnosis:—Basidiomata pileate, seasonal, pileus sessile, applanate to ungulate or campanulate, broadly attached, amplectens or pendant, small, up to +16.5 mm +wide, 3–7(–8) pores per mm, context with a black line separating an upper tomentum, monomitic hyphal system and pale yellowish broadly ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid basidiospores with 4.0–5.1 × 2.8–3.8 μm. + + +Etymology:— + +minuta +(Lat.) + +: meaning small, referring to the small size of the basidiomata. + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Santa Catarina +: +Blumenau +, +Parque Natural Municipal São Francisco de Assis +, subtropical lowland broadleaved forest, on living and young stems + +Doliocarpus schottianus +Eichler + +, elev. + +87 m + +, +26°55’19” S +, +049°04’44” W +, + +15 April 2015 + +, + +F +. Bittencourt 393 + +, +Holotype +( +FURB +! 55088). GenBank® accession number +MG264039 +. + + + +Description:— +Basidiomata +seasonal to biseasonal, pileate, applanate to ungulate or campanulate; +pileus +solitary, sessile, broadly attached, amplectens or pendant, with a soft consistency, up to +16.5 mm +wide, +7.3 mm +thick; +pileus surface +fibrous, smooth to concentrically sulcate in biseasonal basidiomata, yellowish brown to strong brown (10YR 5/6–8, 7.5YR 4/6, 5/8), azonate; +margin +acute to round, sterile, concolorous with the pileus surface, sometimes lighter in fresh basidiomata; +pore surface +very pale yellow to yellow (10YR 5/8, 7/4–6); +pores +angular, sometimes elongated or fused, 3–7(–8) per mm, (76.3–)95.9–311.3(–362.3) μm diam.; +dissepiments +entire, thick, (33.4–)55.4–166.8(–301.7) μm thick; +tube layer +concolours with the pore surface, +0.5–1.4 mm +thick; basidiomata in section containing a context and tomentum; +context +compact, corky, pale yellow, brownish yellow to yellow (10 YR 6/8, 7/6–8, 8/8), +0.4–1.8 mm +, with a black line separating the upper tomentum; +tomentum +loose, spongy, ferruginous brown, concolorous with the pileus surface, +0.4–2.2 mm +. + + +Hyphal system +monomitic, simple-septate; +generative hyphae +in the hymenophoral trama thin to thick-walled, pale to golden yellow, (2.8–)3.3–5.1(–7.1) μm wide, lumen (1.2–)1.6–3.3(–3.7) wide, regularly simple-septate; in the context thick-walled, (3–)3.7–5.9(–6.9) μm wide, lumen (1.4–)1.9–4(–4.9) wide; in the tomentum pale to golden yellow, thick-walled, often with collapsed portions, first adpressed, soon erected, loosely interwoven, (2.6–)3.2– 6.7(–7.5) μm wide, lumen (0.8–)1.3–4.4(–5.3) wide, arising from a dark line formed by agglutinated, golden brown, frequently simple-septate and branched hyphae; +Hymenium +: +cystidia +not seen; +basidia +clavate, 16.8 × 6.9 μm (n=1); +basidiospores +abundant, broadly ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid, (3.5–)4.0–5.1(–6.0) × (2.4–)2.8–3.8(–4.0) μm ( +x += 4.5 × 3.3 μm, =1.4), thick-walled, with a ventral flattened side, often collapsed in one or more sides, pale yellow, smooth, IKI-, sometimes forming masses of spores in the hymenium. + + +Habitat and distribution:—Hitherto found growing laterally or under thin living young stems of + +Doliocarpus schottianus + +( +Dilleniaceae +) near a water stream in a valley covered by subtropical lowland broadleaved forest. So far known only for municipality of Blumenau, +Santa Catarina State +, southern +Brazil +. + + + +Specimens +examined ( +paratypes +):— +BRAZIL +. +Santa Catarina +: +Blumenau +, +Parque Natural Municipal São Francisco de Assis +, subtropical lowland broadleaved forest, on living and young stems + +Doliocarpus schottianus + +, elev. + +87 m + +, +26°55’19” S +, +049°04’44” W +, + +15 April 2015 + +, + +F +. Bittencourt 394 + +( +SP +!) + +; + +ibidem +, +idem +, + +F +. Bittencourt 395 + +( +FURB +! 55081) + +; + +ibidem +, +idem +, + +F +. Bittencourt 396 + +( +FLOR +! 63064) + +; + +ibidem +, +idem +, immature specimen, + +F +. Bittencourt 397 + +( +FURB +! 55083) + +; + +ibidem +, +idem +, + +F +. Bittencourt 399 + +( +FURB +! 55085) + +; + +ibidem +, +idem +, + +F +. Bittencourt 400 + +( +FLOR +! 63063) + +; + +ibidem +, +idem +, + +F +. Bittencourt 401 + +( +SP +!) + +; + +ibidem +, + +12 May 2015 + +, + +F +. Bittencourt 426 + +( +FLOR +! 47428) + +; + +ibidem +, + +29 January 2016 + +, + +F +. Bittencourt 749 + +( +FURB +! 49266) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/23/87/702387F6F8292E60CD94F9C6FF69F79D.xml b/data/70/23/87/702387F6F8292E60CD94F9C6FF69F79D.xml index 6f3eeb3856a..d94e327cfa0 100644 --- a/data/70/23/87/702387F6F8292E60CD94F9C6FF69F79D.xml +++ b/data/70/23/87/702387F6F8292E60CD94F9C6FF69F79D.xml @@ -1,44 +1,45 @@ - - - -Typification of five neotropical species of Commelina (Commelinaceae) + + + +Typification of five neotropical species of Commelina (Commelinaceae) - - -Author + + +Author -Hassemer, Gustavo +Hassemer, Gustavo -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-05-17 + +2018 + +2018-05-17 - -350 + +350 - -1 + +1 - -15 -23 + +15 +23 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.2 +1179-3163 +13707711 - + @@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ barcode 00247428!; isolectotype NY barcode 00247427!). -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 . @@ -174,7 +175,7 @@ was able to locate designate the specimen NY barcode 00247428 ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ) as lectotype of diff --git a/data/70/23/87/702387F6F8292E60CD94FB1CFF69F982.xml b/data/70/23/87/702387F6F8292E60CD94FB1CFF69F982.xml index be3141fba67..66b0cf08198 100644 --- a/data/70/23/87/702387F6F8292E60CD94FB1CFF69F982.xml +++ b/data/70/23/87/702387F6F8292E60CD94FB1CFF69F982.xml @@ -1,44 +1,45 @@ - - - -Typification of five neotropical species of Commelina (Commelinaceae) + + + +Typification of five neotropical species of Commelina (Commelinaceae) - - -Author + + +Author -Hassemer, Gustavo +Hassemer, Gustavo -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-05-17 + +2018 + +2018-05-17 - -350 + +350 - -1 + +1 - -15 -23 + +15 +23 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.2 +1179-3163 +13707711 - + @@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ barcode 000531988!; isolectotype K barcode 000531987!). -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 . @@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ at designate the specimen K barcode 000531988 ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ) as lectotype of diff --git a/data/70/23/87/702387F6F8292E60CD94FDC5FB49FB29.xml b/data/70/23/87/702387F6F8292E60CD94FDC5FB49FB29.xml index 704e9cfc862..f21dbd2a6a1 100644 --- a/data/70/23/87/702387F6F8292E60CD94FDC5FB49FB29.xml +++ b/data/70/23/87/702387F6F8292E60CD94FDC5FB49FB29.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -Typification of five neotropical species of Commelina (Commelinaceae) + + + +Typification of five neotropical species of Commelina (Commelinaceae) - - -Author + + +Author -Hassemer, Gustavo +Hassemer, Gustavo -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-05-17 + +2018 + +2018-05-17 - -350 + +350 - -1 + +1 - -15 -23 + +15 +23 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.2 +1179-3163 +13707711 @@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ barcode 000363260!; isolectotype K barcode 000363261!). -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 . @@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ are in accordance with the morphological information provided in the protologue. designate the specimen K barcode 000363260 ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ) as lectotype of diff --git a/data/70/23/87/702387F6F8292E60CD94FF3CFC89FD87.xml b/data/70/23/87/702387F6F8292E60CD94FF3CFC89FD87.xml index 8cff80ce7af..33dd515a817 100644 --- a/data/70/23/87/702387F6F8292E60CD94FF3CFC89FD87.xml +++ b/data/70/23/87/702387F6F8292E60CD94FF3CFC89FD87.xml @@ -1,44 +1,45 @@ - - - -Typification of five neotropical species of Commelina (Commelinaceae) + + + +Typification of five neotropical species of Commelina (Commelinaceae) - - -Author + + +Author -Hassemer, Gustavo +Hassemer, Gustavo -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-05-17 + +2018 + +2018-05-17 - -350 + +350 - -1 + +1 - -15 -23 + +15 +23 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.2 +1179-3163 +13707711 - + @@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ (MA-810458!; isolectotypes MA-810459!, MA-810460!). -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 . @@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ was able to locate and the original illustration are in accordance with the morphological information provided in the protologue. All things considered, I designate the specimen MA-810458 ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ) as lectotype of diff --git a/data/70/23/87/702387F6F82B2E62CD94F996FAE0F828.xml b/data/70/23/87/702387F6F82B2E62CD94F996FAE0F828.xml index 5b18f4ba475..829d7f09c7a 100644 --- a/data/70/23/87/702387F6F82B2E62CD94F996FAE0F828.xml +++ b/data/70/23/87/702387F6F82B2E62CD94F996FAE0F828.xml @@ -1,44 +1,45 @@ - - - -Typification of five neotropical species of Commelina (Commelinaceae) + + + +Typification of five neotropical species of Commelina (Commelinaceae) - - -Author + + +Author -Hassemer, Gustavo +Hassemer, Gustavo -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-05-17 + +2018 + +2018-05-17 - -350 + +350 - -1 + +1 - -15 -23 + +15 +23 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.2 +1179-3163 +13707711 - + @@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ barcode 00247424!; isolectotypes K barcode 000363243!, US-1175489 barcode 00091561!). -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 . @@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ barcode 00247424 and US-1175489. All these specimens are in accordance with the designate the specimen at NY ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ) as lectotype of diff --git a/data/73/0A/A4/730AA4225C70AF4CB6CF54D900C6FDFA.xml b/data/73/0A/A4/730AA4225C70AF4CB6CF54D900C6FDFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a11eacca5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/73/0A/A4/730AA4225C70AF4CB6CF54D900C6FDFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ + + + +Pachyphytum rogeliocardenasii (Crassulaceae), a new species from northwestern Querétaro, Mexico + + + +Author + +Pérez-Calix, Emmanuel +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Centro Regional del Bajío, Av. Lázaro Cárdenas 253, Col. Centro, Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, México. C. P. 61600. + + + +Author + +Torres-Colín, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Biología, Departamento de Botánica, Herbario Nacional (MEXU), Apartado postal 70 - 367, 04510 Cd. México, México. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-24 + + +348 + + +1 + + +56 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.348.1.7 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Pachyphytum rogeliocardenasii +E. Pérez-Calix & R.Torres + + +, + +sp. nov. + +, +Fig. 1 +; + +Fig. 2 A +‒ +D + +. + + + + + +Type +:— +MEXICO +. +Querétaro +: municipio Arroyo Seco, cerca de +2.9 km +al sur de Santa María de Cocos, +800 m +elevation, +21°18’24.64” N +, +99°38’26.54” O +, +3 November 2015 +, + +E +. Pérez 6616 + +( +holotype +IEB +!, +isotypes +MEXU +!, +QMEX +!). + + + +Pachyphytum rogeliocardenasii +is morphologically similar to +P. garciae + +, + +which differs in that its leaves are up to +1.3 cm +longer and +0.5 cm +wider; the bracts of the peduncle are +6‒7.5 mm +longer and 2‒3.5 wider; calyx lobes are also larger and corolla lobes are white with an abaxial red spot in the middle. + + + +Suffrutex herb, succulent, pendant, decumbent, glaucous, glabrous; stems often unbranched or branched from near the base, +60 cm +long or less, up to +0.6 cm +thick. Leaves sessile, arranged in a spiral at the apex of the stem, in lax rosettes, laminas narrowly to widely elliptic or obovate, (2.5 +‒ +) + +3.2 +‒ +5.8 cm + +long, (1.5 +‒ +) + +1.8 +‒ +2.8 cm + +wide, (0.4 +‒ +) + +0.6 +‒ +10 mm + +thick, transversely elliptic in cross-section, apex rounded or obtuse, margin entire, succulent, green, slightly pruinose, glabrous. Inflorescence axillary, near the apex of the branches; peduncle + +9 +‒ +23 cm + +long until the first flower, pink, pruinose; bracts elliptical to oblong-elliptical, + +12 +‒ +18 mm + +× + +6 +‒ +10 mm + +, obtuse at the apex, cuneate-attenuate at the base, flat, green, pink with age; flower bracts subimbricate in young cincinnus, ovate, obovate, oblong, elliptical, to oblong-elliptical, + +8.5 +‒ +16 mm + +× + +5 +‒ +9 mm + +. Flowers on a turbinate pedicel, + +3 +‒ +7 mm + +× + +1.5 +‒ +2 mm + +, pruinose. Calix 5-lobate, lobes unequal, the largest oblong, + +9.5 +‒ +13 mm + +× + +4.2 +‒ +6 mm + +; the smaller oblong, + +8 +‒ +10 mm + +× + +2.5 +‒ +3.5 mm + +, apex acute, mucronate. Corolla gamopetalous, 5-lobate, lobes oblong, + +7 +‒ +9 mm + +× + +2.5 +‒ +3 mm + +, apex acute, yellowish-white with an abaxial red spot in the middle; scales red. Stamens 10, 5 antipetalous, + +2.5 +‒ +4 mm + +long, 5 antisepalous, + +5 +‒ +6.5 mm + +long. Nectaries narrow, transversely elliptical, ca. +0.5 mm +long, yellowish. Ovary ca. +6 mm +, style ca. +2 mm +long. The fruit a follicle, ca. +8 mm +long, seeds numerous, narrowly obovoid. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +Pachyphytum rogeliocardenasii + +is endemic to the northwest region of +Queretaro +, near the border with +Guanajuato +where one population that lives on vertical walls of limestone sedimentary rock has been recorded in the canyon of the Atarjea river. The climate of the region is subhumid, semi-warm (sensu +García 1973 +). The vegetation corresponds to the deciduous tropical forest (sensu + +Zamudio +et al. +1992 + +). Some of its elements are + +Celtis iguanaea + +and various representatives of Leguminosae. The walls where the plant grows are also habitat by populations of + +Agave sp +. + +, + +Hechtia sp +. + +, + +Echeveria sp +. + +and + +Sedum corynephyllum + +. + + + + +Additional material examined +( +paratypes +) + +:— +MEXICO +. +Querétaro +: municipio +Arroyo Seco +, + +Cañon +de Atarjea + +, sobre paredes en el lecho del río, +3 km +al +SW de Santa María de Cocos +, + +800 m + +elevation, +21°18’24.64” N +, +99°38’26.54” O +, + +24 May 2015 + +, + +R +. Torres +C +. 17902, +A +. Zaldívar & +V +. Salinas + +( +IEB +!, +MEXU +!, +QMEX +!) + +; + +cerca de +2.9 km +al SW de +Santa María de Cocos +, + +800 m + +elevation, +21°18’24.64” N +, +99°38’26.54” O +, + +16 June 2015 + +, + +E +. Pérez 6605 + +( +IEB +!) + +. + + +Phenology +:—The new species is suffrutex and perennial, so it can be seen with the leaves arranged near the apex of the hanging stems throughout the year. It has been registered flowering in November and eventually in June. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Pachyphytum rogeliocardenasii +E. Pérez-Calix & R. Torres + +, + +sp. nov. + +A) +Habit; +B) +Variation of the foliar lamina and cross section of the leaf blade; +C) +Cincinnus lateral view; +D) +Cincinnus adaxial view; +E) +Flower; +F) +Flower dissection; +G1) +Petal abaxial view; +G2) +Petal lateral view; +H) +Seed. ( + +A +‒ +H + +based on +E. Pérez 6616 +, IEB) + + + +Conservation status +:— + +Pachyphytum rogeliocardenasii + +is assigned in the category of Endangered, based on the proposal of the International Union for Conservation of Nature, under the Criterion B, sub-criteria 1a and 2a; and Criterion C, sub-criteria 2a (EN B1a+2a; C2a) ( +IUCN, 2012 +). It is estimated that the only known population has less than 1000 mature individuals and its area of occupation is very small (ca. +150 m +2 +). + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet is dedicated to the memory of Rogelio Mariano Cárdenas-Soriano (Cuautla, +Morelos +, 1961 - Pátzcuaro, +Michoacán +, 2010). Rogelio worked as a scientific illustrator in the Bajío Regional Center of the Institute of Ecology, A.C., from 1995 until his death, and elaborated a series of illustrations, published in the fascicles of Flora del Bajío and of adjacent regions; he also drew new taxa for science, which were published in various specialized journals in botany. + + + + +Discussion +:—Morphologically, + +Pachyphytum rogeliocardenasii + +is classified in Section + +Pachyphytum + +(sensu +Moran 1968 +, +1971 +) because it possesses the following set of characters: + +—The bracts are narrowly imbricate in the young cincinnus, long and bidentate at the base. +—The calyx exceeds the corolla, the segments of the first whorl are unequal between them, and the longer ones are imbricated before and after anthesis. + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pachyphytum rogeliocardenasii + +: A) habit; B) petal color; C) calyx lobes; D) inflorescence peduncle and floral bracts. + +P. garciae + +: E) habit; F) petal color; G) calyx lobes; H) inflorescence peduncle and flowers bracts. + + +—The white petals are spotted deep red on the inner side of the width of the petal, almost completely covering the scales, forming together with the pistil and filaments a conspicuous red center on the flower. + +—Short pedicels ( + +2 +‒ +8 mm + +). + + +—The basal leaf blades are elliptic to obovate and less than 2 +‒ +5 times wider than thick. + + + +Pachyphytum rogeliocardenasii + +is morphologically similar to + +P. garciae + +. It differs from the latter species by the leaves being up to +1.3 cm +longer and +0.5 cm +wider ( +Fig. 3 +), peduncle bracts + +6 +‒ +7.5 mm + +longer and + +2 +‒ +4.5 mm + +wider and similarly, the calyx lobes are also longer and wider. Finally, the lobes of the corolla in + +P. rogeliocardenasii + +are white abaxially and with an abaxial red spot in the middle, unlike those of + +P. garciae + +, which are light pink abaxially and spotted reddish ( +Table 1 +). + + +The classification of + +Pachyphytum garciae + +in any of the sections in which + +Pachyphytum + +is subdivided ( +Pérez-Calix & Glass 1999 +, +Thiede 2003 +) is uncertain. Nevertheless, this species, like + +P. rogeliocardenasii + +, shows a great similarity with the section + +Pachyphytum + +. A molecular phylogenetic study is required to unravel the systematics of this group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7D/51/2F/7D512F6FFF85C20339CFDDFB05E9DD1F.xml b/data/7D/51/2F/7D512F6FFF85C20339CFDDFB05E9DD1F.xml index b3820421cc9..7584ff02003 100644 --- a/data/7D/51/2F/7D512F6FFF85C20339CFDDFB05E9DD1F.xml +++ b/data/7D/51/2F/7D512F6FFF85C20339CFDDFB05E9DD1F.xml @@ -1,50 +1,51 @@ - - - -Hoehnea grandiflora (Lamiaceae), a rare, critically endangered new species from southern Brazil + + + +Hoehnea grandiflora (Lamiaceae), a rare, critically endangered new species from southern Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Funez, Luís Adriano -Departamento de Ciências Exatas e Naturais, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Campus I, Rua Antônio da Veiga, 140, 89012 - 900, Blumenau, SC, Brazil +Funez, Luís Adriano +Departamento de Ciências Exatas e Naturais, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Campus I, Rua Antônio da Veiga, 140, 89012 - 900, Blumenau, SC, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Hassemer, Gustavo -Statens Naturhistoriske Museum, KØbenhavns Universitet, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark +Hassemer, Gustavo +Statens Naturhistoriske Museum, KØbenhavns Universitet, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-05-11 + +2018 + +2018-05-11 - -349 + +349 - -2 + +2 - -159 -166 + +159 +166 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.6 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.6 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.6 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.6 +1179-3163 +13707537 @@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ Funez & Hassemer sp. nov. ( -Figs. 1–3 +Figs. 1–3 ) @@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ Morro da Boa Vista, Rancho Queimado municipality, (Fig. 4). This species occurs in open, flooded vegetation at elevation of ca . 800–900 elevation ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ). @@ -315,7 +316,7 @@ ovate, 12.3 . - + FIGURE 1. Holotype of @@ -327,7 +328,7 @@ Holotype of , FURB-51113). - + FIGURE 2. Illustrations of @@ -339,7 +340,7 @@ Illustrations of ; line drawings by Lucas Cardoso Marinho. - + FIGURE 3. Field photographs of @@ -349,7 +350,7 @@ Field photographs of . A. Flower in lateral view. B. Flower in frontal view. C. Stem and a leaf blade. - + FIGURE 5. Overview of the type locality of diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E20FFD95CECD10AFDBB57BE.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E20FFD95CECD10AFDBB57BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66a06d20152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E20FFD95CECD10AFDBB57BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +35. + + +Cnidoscolus halteris +Fern.Casas, Fontqueria + +55: 34 (2001) + +. Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Pernambuco +: + +Brejos +de Altitude + +de +Pernambuco +. +Brejo da Madre de Deus +, fazenda Bituri, + +26 May 1995 + +, + +F. +Villarouco, D. +C. Silva, I. Andrade & G.M. Souza 85 + +( +holotype +NY-578957 +!; +isotypes +K, PEUFR). + + + + +Distribution:— +Brazil +(microendemic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E20FFD95CECD3DAFEEF5746.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E20FFD95CECD3DAFEEF5746.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db4ec00cc1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E20FFD95CECD3DAFEEF5746.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +34. + + +Cnidoscolus guatimalensis +Fern.Casas, Fontqueria + +55: 330 (2006) + +. Type:— +GUATEMALA +. +Petén +: Entlang der Strassen von Flores in Richtung: San Miguel, Tikal, Ciudad Melchor de Mencos, San Luis, Santa Amelia (S San Francisco), laguna Petexbatún (S Sayaché) Los Cruces und Naranjo (NW La Libertad), +February–March 1990 +, +H. Kurz & R.O. Frisch 316 +( +holotype +W-19920016949!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Guatemala +(microendemic). + + +Notes:— +This species was placed by +Fernández Casas (2006d) +in sect. + +Jussieuia + +, but he did not compare it with any other species of the genus except + +C. souzae + +with which he merely stated that it shared similar petiolar glands. He gave no other similarities or differences. + +Cnidoscolus souzae + +is a member of sect. +Calyptrosolen +, and the placement of + +C. guatimalensis + +in sect. + +Jussieuia + +is questionable. More study is needed to determine the relationship between these two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E20FFD95CECD4F2FDBB5536.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E20FFD95CECD4F2FDBB5536.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1910f3e82cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E20FFD95CECD4F2FDBB5536.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +33. + + +Cnidoscolus graminifolius +Fern.Casas, Fontqueria + +55: 362 (2006) + +. +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Tocantins +: +Dianópolis +, após +Lagoa Bonita +, + +11°44 +′ +26 +″ +S + +, + +46°40 +′ +57 +″ +W + +, + +621 m + +, + +29 September 2003 + +, + +T.B. +Cavalcanti + +, + +A.O. +Scariot +, A.S. +Rodrigues +, G.A. +Moreira +, G. +Pereira-Silva +& J.M. +de Rezende +3493 + +( +holotype +CEN-00052259!; +isotypes +MA-743455 +!, MAF). + + + + +Distribution:— +Brazil +(microendemic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E20FFD95CECD6D6FD895312.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E20FFD95CECD6D6FD895312.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc151f06254 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E20FFD95CECD6D6FD895312.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +31. + + +Cnidoscolus fimbriatus +Breckon ex Fern.Casas, Fontqueria + +55: 451 (2008) + +. +Type +:— +VENEZUELA +. +Trujillo +: + +La Puerta + +, +15 km +al S, inmediaciones del +Salto de la Nevera +, + +1800 m + +, + +3 September 1966 + +, +J.A. Steyermark & M. Rabe 97217 +( +holotype +K-000254123!; +isotypes +NY, US). + + + + +Distribution:— +Venezuela +(microendemic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E20FFD95CECD7EAFD85501E.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E20FFD95CECD7EAFD85501E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3bb4ee0bc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E20FFD95CECD7EAFD85501E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +30. + + +Cnidoscolus elasticus +Lundell, Field & Lab. + +12: 33 (1944) + +. Type:— +MEXICO +. +Sinaloa +: Near Chelé, +Arroyo de la Fresa +, +Rancho del Pino +, [ + +23°13 +′ +0 +″ +N + +, + +105°52 +′ +60 +″ +W + +], + +925 m + +, + +9 May 1943 + +, +C.L. Lundell 13021 +( +holotype +LL-00371618!; +isotypes +K-000254148!, LL-00256910!, MICH-1115866!, +NY-00246388 +! +US-00096483 +!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Mexico +(regional endemic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E21FFD85CECD1E6FE125696.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E21FFD85CECD1E6FE125696.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d990681a3b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E21FFD85CECD1E6FE125696.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +29. + + +Cnidoscolus egregius +Breckon ex Fern.Casas, Fontqueria + +55: 482 (2008) + +. +Type +:— +MEXICO +. +Puebla +: W of +Río Salada +on and around +Petlanco +, at +Pueblo Nuevo +S of +Axuxco +, [ + +18°13 +′ +0 +″ +N + +, + +97°9 +′ +0 +″ +W + +], + +1000–1500 m + +, + +12 July 1961 + +, +C.E. Smith, F.A. Peterson & N. Tejada 3670 +( +holotype +F-V0360223F!; +isotypes +G-00434361!, MEXU-00100789!, +US-00170374 +!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Mexico +(microendemic). + + +Notes:— +This species was initially proposed by +Breckon (1975) +in his doctoral thesis, but +Fernández Casas (2008c) +validly published them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E21FFD85CECD7EAFD9A503A.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E21FFD85CECD7EAFD9A503A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6946c415055 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E21FFD85CECD7EAFD9A503A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +25. + + +Cnidoscolus cervii +Fern.Casas, Fontqueria + +55: 178 (2004) + +. +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +: +Mun. de Corumbá +, +Estrada do Carandazal +, +Nabileque +, + +21 August 1991 + +, + +A.C. +Cervi +, Y. +Alquini +, C. +Bona +, N.C. +Bueno +, J. +Cilinski +, A. +Contin +, A. +Dunaisky +jr., A. +Pott +, V.J. +Pott +, S. +Segecin +& J.M. +D. Torezan +3271 + +( +holotype +UPCB!; +isotypes +CGMS, CPAP, HMS, +MBM-0149154 +!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Brazil +(regional endemic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E22FFDB5CECD1B9FD9A56CB.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E22FFDB5CECD1B9FD9A56CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..706899696b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E22FFDB5CECD1B9FD9A56CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +48. + + +Cnidoscolus lombardii +Fern.Casas, Fontqueria + +55: 192 (2004) + +. +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Almenara +: fazenda +Limoeiro +, + +16°0 +′ +35 +″ +S + +, + +40°52 +′ +10 +″ +W + +, + +481 m + +, + +29 February 2004 + +, +J.A. Lombardi, A. Salino, R.C. Mota, T.E. Almeida & P.L. Viana 5696 +( +holotype +BHCB-000126!; +isotype +MA-716701 +!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Brazil +(regional endemic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E22FFDB5CECD39DFDDF549F.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E22FFDB5CECD39DFDDF549F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee4561213e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E22FFDB5CECD39DFDDF549F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +46. + + +Cnidoscolus liesneri +Fern.Casas & J.M.Pizarro, Fontqueria + +55: 42 (2001) + +. +Type +:— +PERU +. +Cajamarca +: Prov. Celendín, road +Balsas–Celendín +, +1–5 km +from +Balsas +, + +río +Marañón + +valley, + +6°49 +′ +60 +″ +S + +, + +78°4 +′ +0 +″ +W + +, + +910–1160 m + +, + +23 February 1984 + +, +D.N. Smith 6152 +( +holotype +MO-1267363 +; +isotypes +F-V0075468F!, +MA-654602 +!, USM-000355!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Peru +(microendemic). + + +Notes:— + +León +et al. +(2006) + +reported that this species is only known from the +type +collection, and the conservation status of its populations is uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E22FFDC5CECD081FA7C5073.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E22FFDC5CECD081FA7C5073.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b82c942c5bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E22FFDC5CECD081FA7C5073.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +49. + + +Cnidoscolus longibracteatus +Fern.Casas & J.M.Pizarro, Fontqueria + +55: 154 (2004) + +. Type:— +GUATEMALA +. +Chiquimula +: Mun. Jocotán, Jocotán, road to Camotán, + +14°48 +′ +55 +″ +N + +, + +89°23 +′ +49 +″ +W + +, +450 m +, +1 October 2000 +, +J. Kufer 92 +( +holotype +MSB-003008!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Guatemala +(microendemic). + + +Notes:— +In the protologue, Fernandez Casas (2004) cites an +isotype +from the herbarium UVG. This acronym is not listed in Index Herbariorum. UVG is used for the Universidad del Valle de +Guatemala +, but the acronym UVAL is applied to the herbarium of this institution. It is likely that this is the herbarium to which the author was referring. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E23FFDA5CECD2FAFE71570E.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E23FFDA5CECD2FAFE71570E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c516ad9aec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E23FFDA5CECD2FAFE71570E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +41. + +Cnidoscolus infestus +Pax & K.Hoffm., Pflanzenr. IV. + +147. XVII (Heft 85): 193 (1924). Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Paraíba +: Serra da Borborema, without date, +P. von Lützelburg 12428 +( +lectotype +M-0067050! designated by +Lucena & Alves (2010)) +. + + + + +Distribution:— +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E23FFDA5CECD392FE7154D6.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E23FFDA5CECD392FE7154D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1d35f7026f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E23FFDA5CECD392FE7154D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +40. + + +Cnidoscolus inaequalis +Fern.Casas, Fontqueria + +55: 35 (2001) + +. Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Goiás +: +15-120 km +beyond Araguaia along road to Cuiabá, +25 August 1963 +, +B. Maguire, J.M. Pires, C.K. Maguire & N. Silva 56285 +( +holotype +NY-00578955!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E23FFDA5CECD53EFDBB524A.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E23FFDA5CECD53EFDBB524A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c2aafc1cc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E23FFDA5CECD53EFDBB524A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +38. + + +Cnidoscolus hypokerinus +Fern.Casas, Fontqueria + +55: 345 (2006) + +. +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Morro do Coité +, + +12°45 +′ +24 +″ +S + +, + +39°57 +′ +54 +″ +W + +, + +336 m + +, + +24 May 1997 + +, + +E. +de Melo +, C. +Correia +, F. +França +, E. +Miranda +& +D. Carneiro Torres +2174 + +( +holotype +HUEFS-000001183!; +isotype +CESJ). + + + + +Distribution:— +Brazil +(microendemic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E24FFDD5CECD43AFA7A5536.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E24FFDD5CECD43AFA7A5536.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0326c9351d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E24FFDD5CECD43AFA7A5536.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +59. + + +Cnidoscolus monsanto +Fern.Casas, Fontqueria + +55: 235 (2004) + +. Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: Itarantim, + +Serra +da Felicíssima + +, fazenda Bom Jardim, + +15°49 +′ +1 +″ +S + +, + +40°6 +′ +57 +″ +W + +, + +180–300 m + +, + +8 October 2003 + +, + +A. Salino, R.C. Mota, +N.F. +O. Mota & P.H.A. Melo 9166 + +( +holotype +BHCB-000128!; +isotype +MA-716702 +!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Brazil +(microendemic). + + +Notes:— +Although the location of the +holotype +of this species was listed in the protologue as BHCB and the +isotype +as at MA, the specimen at MA was labeled as +holotype +and the specimen at BCHB was labeled as +isotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E24FFDD5CECD53EFE605216.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E24FFDD5CECD53EFE605216.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18da34d11ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E24FFDD5CECD53EFE605216.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +58. + + +Cnidoscolus monicanus +J.A. Lomelí, Sahagún & V.W. Steinm., Novon + +19: 69 (2009) + +. Type:— +MEXICO +. +Michoacán +: Mun. Chinicuila, + +Sierra +de Coalcomán + +, rancho +El Tejón +, en el cerrito rocoso frente al rancho al cruzar la carretera Aquila–Coalcomán, + +18°42 +′ +37 +″ +N + +, + +103°17 +′ +15 +″ +W + +, + +1640 m + +, + +7 June 2002 + +, +E. Sahagún 2396 +( +holotype +GUADA; +isotypes +IEB, MEXU, +MO-2246112 +!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E24FFDD5CECD68AFDBB5312.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E24FFDD5CECD68AFDBB5312.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..560e157c6af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E24FFDD5CECD68AFDBB5312.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +57. + + +Cnidoscolus mitis +Fern.Casas, Fontqueria + +55: 258 (2005) + +. Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso +: Strasse RB-354, Cuiabá–Brasília, km 45, +30 January 1978 +, +K. Kubitzki 78-5 +( +holotype +HBG-516453!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Brazil +(microendemic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E24FFDD5CECD7EAFA7A50C6.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E24FFDD5CECD7EAFA7A50C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00b62377956 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E24FFDD5CECD7EAFA7A50C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +56. + + +Cnidoscolus minarum +Fern.Casas, Fontqueria + +55: 225 (2004) + +. Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: + +Salto +da Divisa + +: fazenda Santana, + +16°3 +′ +36 +″ +S + +, + +40°7 +′ +12 +″ +W + +, + +111 m + +, + +19 August 2003 + +, +J.A. Lombardi, R.C. Mota, J.R. Stehmann & L.G. Temponi 5277 +( +holotype +BHCB-000127!; +isotype +MA-716703 +!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Brazil +(microendemic). + + +Notes:— +Although the location of the +holotype +of this species was listed in the protologue as BHCB and the +isotype +as at MA, the specimen at MA was labeled as +holotype +and the specimen at BCHB was labeled as +isotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E25FFDC5CECD185FE3B595F.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E25FFDC5CECD185FE3B595F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d5dea3335a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E25FFDC5CECD185FE3B595F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +55. + + +Cnidoscolus megacanthus +Breckon ex Fern.Casas, Fontqueria + +55: 492 (2008) + +. +Type +:— +MEXICO +. +Oaxaca +: next to hwy 190 between +Oaxaca +and Tehuantepec. 10.8 miles by road W of +El Camarón +(turnoff for + +Nejapa +de Madero + +), + +16°42 +′ +0 +″ +N + +, + +96°10 +′ +60 +″ +W + +, + +1000 m + +, + +22 July 1972 + +, +G.J. Breckon & M.E. Breckon 1368 +( +holotype +DAV-84228!; +isotypes +DAV-84225!,F-V0360221F!, F-V0360222F!, MEXU-00262942!, MEXU-00262943!, MICH, NY, +US-00170376 +!, +US-00170377 +!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Costa Rica +, +Guatemala +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +. + + +Notes:— +This species was initially proposed by +Breckon (1975) +in his doctoral thesis, but +Fernández Casas (2008c) +validly published it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E25FFDC5CECD401FAC65537.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E25FFDC5CECD401FAC65537.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee040bce557 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E25FFDC5CECD401FAC65537.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +52. + + +Cnidoscolus magni-gerdtii +Fern.Casas, Fontqueria + +55: 175 (2004) + +. Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: Bromado: andados +15 km +na rodavia para + +Rio +de Contas + +, + +15 May 1983 + +, +G.G. Hatschbach 46398 +( +holotype +MBM-0082331 +!; +isotypes +HUEF- 000001092!, +MA-713805 +!, +SPF-174000 +!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Brazil +(microendemic). + + +Notes:— +This species is very similar to + +Cnidosolus bahianus + +, and a comparison of images of the +two types +suggests that they may represent variation within a single species. +Fernández Casas (2004a) +distinguished + +C. magni-gerdtii + +by having a glabrescent male perianth and ovary, as well as stinging hairs almost completely absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E26FFDF5CECD24CFD9454DE.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E26FFDF5CECD24CFD9454DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fce005a9ea3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E26FFDF5CECD24CFD9454DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +69. + + +Cnidoscolus pteroneurus +Fern.Casas, Fontqueria + +55: 187 (2004) + +. Type:— +PARAGUAY +. +Alto Paraguay +: Estancia Kamba-aka, + +19°50 +′ +40 +″ +S + +, + +58°44 +′ +34 +″ +W + +, +5 October 2002 +, +G.R. Caballero Marmori 4114 +( +holotype +MBM-0278144!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Paraguay +(microendemic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E26FFDF5CECD5FAFB5F52E8.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E26FFDF5CECD5FAFB5F52E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4378aff437 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E26FFDF5CECD5FAFB5F52E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +67. + + +Cnidoscolus piranii +Fern.Casas & J.M.Pizarro, Fontqueria + +55: 89 (2003) + +. +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Entre Catieté +e +Brumado +, rodovia BA-430, + +14°12 +′ +11 +″ +S + +, + +42°3 +′ +36 +″ +W + +, + +670 m + +, + +16 May 2001 + +, +M. Groppo, A.C. Marcato & P. Soffiatti 742 +( +holotype +SPF-00147820 +!; +isotype +MAF, SP). + + + + +Distribution:— +Brazil +(microendemic). + + +Notes:— +The description of the androecium of this species resembles that of + +Cnidoscolus urniger + +in which there is not a developed column. Also, a comparison with the +holotype +of the latter species shows similarities in lamina shape, despite being at an early developmental stage, and is congruent with +Pax’s (1910) +illustration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E27FFDE5CECD2FCFBED5728.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E27FFDE5CECD2FCFBED5728.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d16ce60821a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E27FFDE5CECD2FCFBED5728.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +63. + + +Cnidoscolus orientensis +Fern.Casas, Fontqueria + +55: 454 (2008) + +. +Type +:— +BOLIVIA +. +Santa Cruz +: Prov. Chiquitos, +Roboré +: immediately N of the town, above railway, + +300 m + +, + +29 October 2001 + +, +J.R.I. Wood & E. Guzmán 17510 +( +holotype +K-000254112!; +isotype +LPB-0000627!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Bolivia +(microendemic). +Notes:— +This species is only known from the +type +( +Fernández Casas 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2CFFD65CECD0E2FDBB51EE.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2CFFD65CECD0E2FDBB51EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7676958730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2CFFD65CECD0E2FDBB51EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +12. + + +Cnidoscolus aurelii +Fern.Casas, Fontqueria + +55: 216 (2004) + +. +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Tocantins +: +Aurora +do +Tocantins +, +12 km +N, na rodovia +Campos Belos–Taguatinga +, + +500 m + +, + +5 October 2000 + +, +G.G. Hatschbach, E. Barbosa & A. Schinini 70848 +( +holotype +MBM-0249332 +!; +isotypes +CTES-0000733!, U-0085365!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Brazil +(microendemic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2DFFD45CECD36EFD85559A.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2DFFD45CECD36EFD85559A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3b34ec454b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2DFFD45CECD36EFD85559A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +8. + + +Cnidoscolus albidus +Lundell, Bull. Torrey Bot. + +Club +72: 320 (1945) + +. +Type +:— +MEXICO +. +Hidalgo +: above +Jalaca +, off highway at km 270, + +19 August 1943 + +, + +C.L. +Lundell +& A.A. +Lundell +12394 + +( +holotype +LL-00371615!; +isotypes +K-000254125!, LL-00256908!, MICH-1115864!, +NY-00246385 +!, S!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Mexico +(regional endemic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2DFFD45CECD406FDAA52A2.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2DFFD45CECD406FDAA52A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3dec7ffd49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2DFFD45CECD406FDAA52A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +7. + + +Cnidoscolus albibracteatus +Fern.Casas & J.M.Pizarro, Fontqueria + +55: 148 (2004) + +. +Type +:— +MEXICO +. +Guerrero +: +Municipio Juan Escudero +, +Tierra Colorada +, frente a la desembocadura del +río Omitlán +en el +río Papagayo +, + +16 July 1965 + +, +H. Kruse 1343b +( +holotype +M-0067231!; +isotypes +B-100126944!, MEXU-01062583!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Mexico +(microendemic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2DFFD45CECD51AFD7D524A.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2DFFD45CECD51AFD7D524A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88e70f362bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2DFFD45CECD51AFD7D524A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +6. + + +Cnidoscolus aequatoriensis +Fern.Casas & J.M.Pizarro, Fontqueria + +55: 53 (2002) + +. +Type +:— +ECUADOR +. +Pichincha +: +Carretera Quito–Mitad del Mundo–Perucho–Guayllabamba +, + +0°3 +′ +0 +″ +N + +, + +78°25 +′ +0 +″ +W + +, + +1500–2500 m + +, + +17 April 1987 + +, +V. Zak & J.L. Jaramillo A. 1978 +( +holotype +MO; +isotypes +ARIZ-BOT0004184 +!, DAV, F, +GB-0047693 +!, K-000254074!, K-000254075!, MEXU-00632013!, TEX, +NY-01288114 +!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Ecuador +(regional endemic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2DFFD45CECD6D6FD9A5376.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2DFFD45CECD6D6FD9A5376.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..794291089ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2DFFD45CECD6D6FD9A5376.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +5. + + +Cnidoscolus adenochlamys +Fern.Casas, Fontqueria + +55: 184 (2004) + +. +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Maranhão +: +São Luis +, +Vinhais +, + +8 January 1998 + +, +A. Salino 3872 +( +holotype +MBM-0256212 +!; +isotype +BHCB-000125!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Brazil +(regional endemic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2DFFD45CECD7EAFDBB503A.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2DFFD45CECD7EAFDBB503A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df387456488 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2DFFD45CECD7EAFDBB503A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +4. + + +Cnidoscolus adenoblepharus +Fern.Casas & J.M.Pizarro, Fontqueria + +55: 461 (2008) + +. +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Carinhanha +, após a +Serra do Ramalho–Agrovila +, + +14°15 +′ +0 +″ +S + +, + +43°45 +′ +0 +″ +W + +, + +439 m + +, + +29 April 2003 + +, + +N. Roque, B.A. Anjos, L.A. +Jesus Júnior, D. +M. Gonçalves Rigueira & A.B. Xavier 698 + +( +holotype +ALCB-000073!; +isotypes +CEPEC, +SPF-00160730 +!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Brazil +(microendemic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2EFFD75CECD076FDBB56B2.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2EFFD75CECD076FDBB56B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a82b6420d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2EFFD75CECD076FDBB56B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +24. + + +Cnidoscolus ceballosii +Fern.Casas, Fontqueria + +55: 381 (2007) + +. +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Santo Inácio +, 4.3 km in viam versus +Xique-Xique +ducentem, + +11°6 +′ +0 +″ +S + +, + +42°43 +′ +0 +″ +W + +, + +500 m + +, + +25 February 2006 + +, +A. Ceballos Jiménez 2006-093 +( +holotype +MBM-0325092 +; +isotypes +MA-744799 +!, MAF). + + + + +Distribution:— +Brazil +(microendemic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2EFFD75CECD3DAFC3054D6.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2EFFD75CECD3DAFC3054D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccda8e4e812 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2EFFD75CECD3DAFC3054D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +22. + + +Cnidoscolus calyptrodontus +Fern.Casas, Fontqueria + +55: 573 (2008) + +. Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: Vila Ventura, + +11°40 +′ +0 +″ +S + +, + +41°1 +′ +0 +″ +W + +, +9 December 2006 +, +M.L. Guedes, D. Rigueira & Alunos de Bot. III 12986 +( +holotype +ALCB-000068). + + + + +Distribution:— +Brazil +(regional endemic). + + +Notes:— +The specimen +M.L. Guedes, J.S. Santos & R. de Valadão 13174 +(ALCB-000075!) was incorrectly stated by Fernández-Casas (2008d) to be an +isotype +, when in fact it is a +paratype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2EFFD75CECD5F6FD9A5232.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2EFFD75CECD5F6FD9A5232.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..979d9c14faf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2EFFD75CECD5F6FD9A5232.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +20. + + +Cnidoscolus calcareus +Fern.Casas, Fontqueria + +55: 172 (2004) + +. +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +: +Porto Murtinho +, +São João +: arredores da aldeia indígena, + +9 October 2003 + +, + +G.G. +Hatschbach +, M.M. +Hatschbach +& E. +Barbosa +76103 + +( +holotype +MBM-0288408 +!; +isotypes +CGMS, +MA-713809 +!, +MA-713809-2 +!, +MBM-0355007 +). + + + + +Distribution:— +Brazil +(regional endemic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2FFFD65CECD3FEFD88540A.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2FFFD65CECD3FEFD88540A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5c70d739ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2FFFD65CECD3FEFD88540A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +16. + + +Cnidoscolus beckii +Fern.Casas, Fontqueria + +55: 277 (2005) + +. Type:— +BOLIVIA +. +Chuquisaca +: Luis Calvo: Al pie + +de la +Serranía de Aguarague + +, Villamontes: +70 km +hacia Camiri, + +20°42 +′ +36 +″ +S + +, + +64°43 +′ +48 +″ +W + +, + +430 m + +, + +26 October 1983 + +, +S.G. Beck & M. Liberman 9778 +( +holotype +LPB-0000628!; +isotypes +DAV, M-0233239!, +MO-1267349 +, NY). + + + + +Distribution:— +Bolivia +(regional endemic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2FFFD65CECD7A2FD8550E2.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2FFFD65CECD7A2FD8550E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cea5512f7af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2FFFD65CECD7A2FD8550E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +13. + +Cnidoscolus autlanensis +Breckon, Contr. Univ. + +Michigan Herb. 20: 201 (1995). +Type +:— +MEXICO +. +Jalisco +: +Oak-dominated +slopes facing the +Pacific +, +10 mi +S of +Autlán +, + +4600 ft + +, + +8 August 1949 + +, +R.L. Wilbur & C.R. Wilbur 2185 +( +holotype +MICH-1000124! [mounted on two sheets]; +isotypes +CAS-0002040!, DS, DUKE-10000392!, MEXU-00058931!, +US-00170372 +!, +US-00170373 +!, +WIS-V0255772 +WIS!,). + + + + +Distribution:— +Mexico +(regional endemic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2FFFD75CECD076FA99518A.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2FFFD75CECD076FA99518A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bbc81dd97f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E2FFFD75CECD076FA99518A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +18. + + +Cnidoscolus byssinus +Fern.Casas, Fontqueria + +55: 81 (2003) + +. +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +São Inácio +, area muito pedregosa e muito seca, + +11°7 +′ +48 +″ +S + +, + +42°48 +′ +0 +″ +W + +, + +500 m + +, + +6 October 1990 + +, +A. Freire Fierro 1801 +( +holotype +SPF-104901 +!; +isotype +MAF). + + + + +Distribution:— +Brazil +(microendemic). + + +Notes:— +Fernández Casas (2006e) +compared this species with + +C. obtusifolius + +(as + +C. pubescens + +). It was distinguished by having an androecium with six whorls instead of the four verticiles characteristic of + +C. obtusifolius + +. He also mentions the similarities between + +C. byssinus + +and + +C. rupestris + +, suggesting that the latter could be a hybrid of + +C. obtusifolius + +and + +C. byssinus + +. More study of the relationships among these three species would be beneficial. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E38FFC15CECD015FE0F595F.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E38FFC15CECD015FE0F595F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6081f5a3993 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E38FFC15CECD015FE0F595F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +82. + + +Cnidoscolus souzae +McVaugh, Bull. Torrey Bot. + +Club +71: 468 (1944) + +. +Type +:— +MEXICO +. +Campeche +: +Tuxpeña +, + +15 January 1932 + +, + +C.L. +Lundell +1189 + +( +holotype +GH-00047022!; +isotypes +CAS-0002046!, DS, F-V0055998F!, MICH-1115870!, +MO-176666 +!, +NY-00246398 +!, +US-00096490 +!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Belize +, +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E38FFC15CECD175FE565667.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E38FFC15CECD175FE565667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a86890fdaea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E38FFC15CECD175FE565667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +81. + + +Cnidoscolus sinaloensis +Breckon ex Fern.Casas, Fontqueria + +55: 509 (2008) + +. +Type +:— +MEXICO +. +Sinaloa +: c. +1 mi +inland from ocean and +7 mi +S of +Mazatlán +along hwy [15, + +23°12 +′ +0 +″ +N + +, + +106°18 +′ +0 +″ +W + +], c. + +50 m + +, + +1 July 1969 + +, +G.J. Breckon & G.L. Webster 942 +( +holotype +DAV-84231!; +isotypes +F, MICH, +WIS-V0255773 +WIS!, +US-00170383 +!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Mexico +(regional endemic). + + +Notes:— +This species was first proposed by +Breckon (1975) +in his doctoral thesis, but was validly published by +Fernández Casas (2008c) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E38FFC15CECD22DFDAA5747.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E38FFC15CECD22DFDAA5747.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b46e04f3bbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E38FFC15CECD22DFDAA5747.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +80. + + +Cnidoscolus shrevei +I.M.Johnst., J. Arnold Arbor. + +21: 260 (1940) + +. +Type +:— +MEXICO +. +Durango +: + +7 mi +SW of Chocolaté + +, + +4225 ft + +, + +22 August 1939 + +, +F. Shreve 9104 +( +holotype +GH-00047021!; +isotypes +ARIZ-BOT-0004185!, UC-731641!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Mexico +(microendemic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E38FFC15CECD505FD855383.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E38FFC15CECD505FD855383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8350751a27d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E38FFC15CECD505FD855383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +77. + + +Cnidoscolus rzedowskii +Fern.Casas & V.W. Steinm., Fontqueria + +55: 559 (2008) + +. +Type +:— +MEXICO +. +Querétaro +: +Tolimán +: alrededores, + +9 July 1977 + +, +S. Zamudio 2171 +( +holotype +IEB!; +isotypes +ENCB, IBUG). + + + + +Distribution:— +Mexico +(regional endemic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E38FFC15CECD7ADFA515377.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E38FFC15CECD7ADFA515377.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f58bf676ed4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E38FFC15CECD7ADFA515377.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +76. + + +Cnidoscolus rupestris +Fern.Casas, Fontqueria + +55: 351 (2006) + +. Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: Estrada Xique-Xique– Vacarias ca. 11ºS, 43ºW, +14 October 1990 +, +A. Freire Fierro, J.M. Martins, R. Moraes, P.L. da Rocha, M. Rodrigues, G. Sugliano & J.P. Yvert 1951 +( +holotype +SPF). + + + + +Distribution:— +Brazil +(regional endemic). + + +Notes:— +Fernández Casas (2006e) +suggested that + +Cnidoscolus rupestris + +may be a hybrid between + +Cnidoscolus obtusifolius + +[as + +C. pubescens + +] and + +C. byssinus + +. It was distinguished from both species by having cylindrical glands along the leaf margin. It was further distinguished from + +Cnidoscolus byssinus + +by its 4-whorled androecium (vs. 6- whorled androecium). We believe that more study of the relationships among these three species would be beneficial. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E3AFFC35CECD20EFC2F5746.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E3AFFC35CECD20EFC2F5746.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07f3a765363 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E3AFFC35CECD20EFC2F5746.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +91. + + +Cnidoscolus tridentifer +Fern.Casas & J.M.Pizarro, Fontqueria + +55: 56 (2002) + +. Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +: Fazenda São Gonçalo, rio Taquari, 1969, +E.F. Nienstedt 113 +( +holotype +NY-1027279). + + + + +Distribution:— +Brazil +(regional endemic). + + +Notes:— +This species should be evaluated carefully. It appears to be nothing more than a morphotype of + +Cnidoscolus appendiculatus + +having entire instead of laciniate leaf margins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E3BFFC25CECD22DFD855763.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E3BFFC25CECD22DFD855763.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38ed1abb990 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E3BFFC25CECD22DFD855763.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +87. + + +Cnidoscolus tehuacanensis +Breckon, Brittonia + +31: 140 (1979) + +. +Type +:— +MEXICO +. +Puebla +: +Tehuacán valley +, 1.4 mi NE of +Coapán +and + +9 mi +SE of Tehuacán + +on hwy 125 +between Tehuacán and Huajapan de León +, + +18°25 +′ +60 +″ +N + +, + +97°24 +′ +0 +″ +W + +, + +26 June 1972 + +, +G.J. Breckon & M.E. Breckon 1309 +( +holotype +DAV-84226!; +isotypes +CAS-0002047!, FV0055999F!, MEXU-00262950!, MICH-1115871!, +MO-188873 +!, +NY-00246400 +!, +US-00096491 +!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Mexico +(regional endemic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E3BFFC25CECD63DFE605377.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E3BFFC25CECD63DFE605377.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72234265b53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E3BFFC25CECD63DFE605377.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +84. + + +Cnidoscolus spinosus +Lundell, Bull. Torrey Bot. + +Club +72: 329 (1945) + +. +Type +:— +MEXICO +. +Jalisco +: +Municipio Puerto Vallarta +, +Chimo +, along seashore, + +6–30 ft + +, + +8 July 1943 + +, +C.L. Lundell 13029 +( +holotype +LL-00371624!; +isotypes +MICH, +NY-00246399 +!, S!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E3BFFC25CECD7D5FDBB501F.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E3BFFC25CECD7D5FDBB501F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d5d19c7675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E3BFFC25CECD7D5FDBB501F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +83. + + +Cnidoscolus spathulatus +Fern.Casas, Fontqueria + +55: 95 (2003) + +. +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Goiás +: +Serra do Caiapó. +60 km +S of +Caiponia +, on road to +Jata +, + +800–1000 m + +, + +27 October 1964 + +, +H.S. Irwin & T.R. Soderstrom 7439 +( +holotype +R-000137915!; +isotypes +F, K-000254116!, MBM, +NY-1027917 +!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Brazil +(microendemic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E3CFFC55CECD44EFE7152DE.xml b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E3CFFC55CECD44EFE7152DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..265a130df38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/F6/933BF6377E3CFFC55CECD44EFE7152DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, Victor W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +95. + + +Cnidoscolus urentissimus +Fern.Casas, Fontqueria + +55: 98 (2003) + +. Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: Nova Venécia, Serra de Cima, +16 November 1953 +, +A.P. Duarte 3943 +( +holotype +RB-00082851!). + + + + +Distribution:— +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/96/58/87/965887ADBA6CFFB08CFD8F31FB5FFBE9.xml b/data/96/58/87/965887ADBA6CFFB08CFD8F31FB5FFBE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa48516a01c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/96/58/87/965887ADBA6CFFB08CFD8F31FB5FFBE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Inocybe pakistanensis, a new species in section Rimosae s. str. from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Zia +Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Jabeen, Sana +Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, Pakistan & Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Township, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Habib +Islamia College University, Peshawar, Pakistan. + + + +Author + +Khalid, Abdul Nasir +Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, Pakistan + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-04 + + +348 + + +4 + + +279 +288 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.348.4.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Inocybe pakistanensis +Zia Ullah, S. Jabeen, H. Ahmad + +& A. N. Khalid, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figure 3 +& +4 +) + + +MycoBank number:MB 822128 + + + +Etymology:—The specific epithet + +“ +pakistanensis + +” +refers to the country of the +type +. + +Diagnosis:—Small to medium highly rimose and fibrillose golden brown basidiomata with creamy silver margins, having a reddish brown prominent umbo, ellipsoid to amygdaliform, and slightly phaesioliform smooth basidiospores, clavate basidia and cystidia having a clamp connection at the base, hyaline, filamentous stipitipellis and pileipellis bearing frequent clamped septa. + + +Holotype +:— +Pakistan +, +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province +, +Malakand +division, +Swat district +, +Lower Shawar +, + +1200 m +asl + +, on soil under + +Quercus incana + +, + +28 July 2016 + +, +Zia Ullah +AR 23 +( +LAH35285 +!; GenBank for +ITS +: +MF588965 +for +ITS +and +LSU +: +MG958608 +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Inocybe pakistanensis + + +sp +. +nov +. + +basidiomata. A. LAH35283; B. LAH35284; C. LAH35285 (Holotype). Bars: A = 0.8 cm, B = 0.85 cm, C = 1.5 cm. Photographs by Zia Ullah. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Anatomy of + +Inocybe pakistanensis +sp. nov. + +(LAH35285). A. Basidiospores; B. Basidia; C. Cheilocystidia; D. Pleurocystidia; E. Pileipellis; F. Stipitipellis. Bars: A–F = 10 μm. Drawings by Sana Jabeen. + + + +Pileus +up to +3 cm +wide, spherical, prominent umbo, conical when young, becoming wider towards maturity, surface dry, fibrillose, sometimes peeling off in the form of fine threads; margins incurved, radially rimose, reddish brown (10YR2/6) from the centre, becoming golden brown (10YR7/8) towards the margins, margins sometimes creamy silver (7.5Y9/4). +Lamellae +adnate to adnexed, close to crowded, up to +0.25 cm +broad, off white when young becoming concolorous with the pileus with time. +Lamellulae +common, versatile in length. +Stipe +5 × +0.4 cm +, central, cylindrical, broader up to +0.6 cm +towards the apex and narrower towards the base, surface dry, off white, sometimes light brown (10YR7/6) from the centre. + + +Basidiospores +[50/2/2] (8.6) 9.8–13 (13.7) × (4.9) 6–6.6 (7.3) μm, Q = (1.28) 1.42–1.8 (2), avQ = 1.61, ellipsoid to phaseoliform, somewhat amygdaliform, sometimes constricted from the centre, smooth, guttulate, brown in 5% KOH. +Basidia +(24.1) 24.7–37.4 (38.3) × (7.1) 9.3–12.2 (13.5) μm, broadly clavate, guttulate, clamp connection observed at the base, hyaline. +Cheilocystidia +(21.2) 23.7–39.3 (43.3) × (7) 9.5–11.9 (13.1) μm, clavate, hyaline, clamp connection observed at the base. +Pleurocystidia +(51) 57.7–77.7 (87.5) × (14) 15.3–23 (24.6) μm, clavate, hyaline, clamp connection observed at the base. +Stipitipellis +hyphae (5.3) 7–19.3 (22.4) μm wide, filamentous, rarely branched, cylindrical to clavate terminals, septate, clamp connections observed. +Caulocystidia +absent. +Pileipellis +cutis, hyphae (6.1) 7.1–14 (14.9) μm wide, filamentous, branched, septate, hyphal terminals fusiform to mucronate (80.9) 98.5–162.2 (167.7) × (14.3) 17.6–27.4 (32.8) μm, clamp connections frequent, hyaline. + + +Habitat and distribution:—Among mixed conifers forests of + +Abies pindrow +, +Picea smithiana + +and + +Pinus wallichiana + +with some deciduous tree species including + +Quercus dilatata +, +Q. incana + +and some + +Taxus baccata + +trees. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +Pakistan +, +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province +, +Malakand +division, +Swat district +, +Lower Shawar +, + +1200 m +asl + +, on soil under + +Quercus incana + +, + +28 April 2016 + +, +Zia Ullah KS +42 ( +LAH35283 +!; GenBank for +ITS +: +MF575849 +, for +ITS +and +LSU +: +MG958609 +) + +; + +KS 19 ( +LAH35284 +!; GenBank for +ITS +: +MF575848 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/99/79/87/997987E22045FFEEA0BE21B6E731F804.xml b/data/99/79/87/997987E22045FFEEA0BE21B6E731F804.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8091be7642a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/99/79/87/997987E22045FFEEA0BE21B6E731F804.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Cleistes pallida (Orchidaceae Vanilloideae): a new species from South Brazil + + + +Author + +Funez, Luís Adriano +Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Campus I, R. Antônio da Veiga, 140, 89012 - 900, Blumenau, SC, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pansarin, Emerson Ricardo +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-09 + + +349 + + +1 + + +61 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.7 + +journal article +302426 +10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.7 +3153b14f-f019-4e4d-91bf-e2dd304c430c +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Cleistes pallida +Funez & Pansarin + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + + +Type: +— +BRAZIL +. +Santa Catarina +: Rodeio: +22 February 2017 +, +L.A. Funez et al. 6059 +( +holotype +FURB-52732!). + + + + +Diagnosis: +—The new species, + +Cleistes pallida + +, differs from + +Cleistes mantiqueirae +Reichenbach & Warming + +(81: 1881), by its smaller flowers, and its deltoid apical lobe of the labellum with a longer labellum isthmus. In + +C. mantiqueirae + +the flowers possess a rounded apical lobe with a short labellum isthmus. + + + + +Description: +—Herbs +13–84 cm +tall. Roots tuberous. Stems + +1 +‒ +5 mm + +diam., fistulose, glaucous. Leaves 1.0 +‒ +6.6 × + +0.4 +‒ +1.2 cm + +, lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, erect, flat, concave or conduplicate, glaucous. Apical leaves smaller than the median ones. Basal leaves reduced to small sheaths, elliptic, amplexicaul, glaucous. Inflorescence racemose with 2–8 resupinate flowers, one per node. Flowers predominantly pale-pink, with an abscission layer between perianth and ovary. Ovary + pedicel + +1.5 +‒ +3.2 cm + +long. Sepals 1.8 +‒ +2.6 × + +0.2 +‒ +0.4 cm + +, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, pale-pink to whitish, with an acute apex. Petals 1.9 +‒ +2.1 × +0.5 cm +, elliptic to linear-lanceolate, pale-pink to whitish, with an acute apex and a darker pink coloration toward the apex. Labellum 1.9 +‒ +2.2 × + +0.6 +‒ +0.7 cm + +, 3-lobed, oblanceolate, whitish toward the basal portion, pale-pink to the apex, veins inconspicuous, visible only +in sicco +; nectariferous glands +1 mm +, spherical. Longitudinal labellar crest yellow, with very short papillae; papillae bright yellow just on the apical portion; lateral lobes falcate, apex acute; apical lobe unguiculate, weakly distinct from the isthmus, almost straight, isthmus + +4.5 +‒ +5 mm + +long., rectangular, apical portion deltoid. Column 1.0 +‒ +1.3 cm +long., straight to slightly recurved, whitish; stigma + +4 +‒ +5 mm + +long, ovate, flat; anther pale pink, apex truncate; pollinia +2 mm +long. Fruits 2.5 × +0.3 cm +, linear or conical, narrowed towards the base. Plant nigrescent when dried. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet is a reference to the pale coloration of the flowers. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Cleistes pallida + +is known for the type-locality, an area of less than +25 m +², located on a single mountain, between the municipalities of Benedito Novo and Rodeio, state of +Santa Catarina +, southern +Brazil +. ( +Fig. 3 +). This species occurs on open vegetation of hilltops, in +Vale do Itajaí +region +ca +. +800–900 m +elevation. The vegetation where + +C. pallida + +has been found is naturally more open than the surrounding vegetation. The presence of some ruderal species of grasses and +Gleicheniaceae +ferns is an indicative of anthropogenic disturbance in this area. ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Conservation status: +—Critically endangered (CR–B2a,b[iii]), according the IUCN criteria.The habitat of + +Cleistes pallida + +has been strongly impacted by human activities. In 2014 the biggest zipline of Americas was constructed in the area, with negative impacts on the natural vegetation. + + +Although plants of + +Cleistes pallida + +occur out of a conservation unit, the mountain of the type-locality of + +Cleistes pallida + +is priority for preservation, with some endangered botanic species, such as the newly described endemic species + +Siphocampylus baccae +Funez & Hassemer (2016: 244–246) + +and + +S. sevegnaniae +Funez & Hassemer (2016: 248–250) + +. + + + + +Comments: +— As presented here, flower features of + +Cleistes pallida + +is closely related to to + +Cleistes mantiqueirae +, + +a species that occurs in open fields and rocky outcrops in central western and southeastern +Brazil +. In addition, + +Cleistes ramboi +Pabst + +(130: 1953) is similar to + +C. pallida + +in the colour of its flowers and shape of the labellum, with an isthmus weakly distinct from the apical portion of apical lobe in + +C. ramboi + +. However, + +C. pallida + +is easily distinguishable from + +C. ramboi + +by the inconspicuous veins on the labellum of the former. Furthermore, + +C. pallida + +differs from + +C. ramboi + +with regards to the central crest of the labellum. In + +C. pallida + +the central crest is covered with yellow papillae, while in + +C. ramboi + +the labellar crest is covered with white fimbriae. + +Cleistes ramboi + +is a species that occurs from +Bahia +to +Rio Grande do Sul +, from northeastern to southern +Brazil +. + + +The size of flower structures also are important features differing + +Cleistes pallida + +from + +C. mantiqueirae + +and + +C. ramboi + +( +Table 1 +). The sepals of + +Cleistes pallida + +measure 2.6 × +0.2 cm +, whereas in + +C. mantiqueirae + +and + +C. ramboi + +the sepals measure more than 3.0 × +0.5 cm +. This same proportion in size can be recorded in the size of petals and labellum ( +Table 1 +). + + + +Additional material examined ( +paratype +): + +— +BRAZIL +. +Santa Catarina +: Rodeio: +19 February 2015 +, +Funez 4252 +(FURB 47187). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFC4EA4FFF5BF9C5FD4FF963.xml b/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFC4EA4FFF5BF9C5FD4FF963.xml index bb6fd20add8..9cbc3fce3fb 100644 --- a/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFC4EA4FFF5BF9C5FD4FF963.xml +++ b/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFC4EA4FFF5BF9C5FD4FF963.xml @@ -1,106 +1,107 @@ - - - -Systematics of araphid diatoms with asymmetric rimoportulae or densely packed virgae, with particular attention to Hyalosynedra (Ulnariaceae, Bacillariophyta) + + + +Systematics of araphid diatoms with asymmetric rimoportulae or densely packed virgae, with particular attention to Hyalosynedra (Ulnariaceae, Bacillariophyta) - - -Author + + +Author -Sabir, J. S. M. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Sabir, J. S. M. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Theriot, E. C. -Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Theriot, E. C. +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Lobban, C. S. -Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam 96923, USA +Lobban, C. S. +Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam 96923, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Alhebshi, A. M. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Alhebshi, A. M. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Al-Malki, A. L. -Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. +Al-Malki, A. L. +Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Hajrah, N. H. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Hajrah, N. H. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Khiyami, M. A. -King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. +Khiyami, M. A. +King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Obaid, A. Y. -Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. +Obaid, A. Y. +Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Jansen, R. K. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia & Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Jansen, R. K. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia & Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Ashworth, M. A. -Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Ashworth, M. A. +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-10 + +2018 + +2018-04-10 - -347 + +347 - -1 + +1 - -1 -49 + +1 +49 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 +1179-3163 +13707999 @@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ Grunow from Grunow 839 ( -Figs 2–9 +Figs 2–9 ) @@ -119,24 +120,24 @@ from Grunow 839 ( D escription: —Outlines observed were broadly to narrowly lanceolate ( -Figs 2–4 +Figs 2–4 ). Margins were convex across the center and then converging nearly linearly towards the apical region (usually within 3–6 μm of the end) where the curvature reversed and the sides either became nearly parallel or weakly subcapitate. Fully intact specimens ranged from 80.5–227.6 μm long by 3.0–6.6 μm in width. Virgae were visible on most specimens in the LM ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ). In SEM, the two terminal pore fields were weakly sunken forming ocellulimbi. Sometimes the depression of the pore field was barely perceptible ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ). Pores were linearly arranged longitudinally and latitudinally. There always appeared to be three rows of pores from the margin of the valve towards the valve face, with the top and bottom row composed of elongate pores and the middle of circular. Density was 5–9 pores per 1 μm along the margin. There were 4–5 short spines over each ocellulimbus, extending from a roughly triangular hyaline area, at the apex of which was the external opening of the rimoportula. The hyaline shelf was penetrated by simple pores at the edges at its edge. Internally, each ocellulimbus appeared to be 4 or more pores tall, and all pores appeared to be round ( -Fig 7 +Fig 7 ). However, externally there were always but three rows of pores, with the top and bottom row pores being elongated, suggesting that the top and bottom rows of external pores were formed by merger of the top two and bottom two rows of internal pores. The ocellulimbus was 8—22 pores wide. The hyaline area of the face near the apex above the ocellulimbus was marked by pores scattered near the edge. Internally, it was often sunken relative to the rest of the internal valve surface, with the rimoportula at or near the edge of the depression. The rimoportula coverings were asymmetric, with the lip towards the valve terminus relatively small and partially encircled by the much larger opposite lip, resembling a parrot’s beak. Henceforth, we refer to this simply as an asymmetric rimoportula. - + FIGURES 2–4. @@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ Internally, each ocellulimbus appeared to be 4 or more pores tall, and all pores from Grunow 839. 2. Bright field LM of large specimen. 3. Differential interference contrast LM of large specimen. 4. External view of entire valve in SEM. - + FIGURES 5, 6. @@ -156,13 +157,13 @@ from Grunow 839. 5. Detail of central area in LM. 6. Detail of apex in SEM. Stria structure is best understood through observations on partially formed or broken valves ( -Figs 8, 9 +Figs 8, 9 ). The interior silica membrane was solid except for pores at the junction of the face and mantle ( -Figs 7, 8 +Figs 7, 8 ). The external membrane consists of small vimines (silica bars connecting the virgae), with a secondary transapical bar crossing the resulting pore. The result is biseriate striae running over a continuous chamber or alveolus ( -Figs 6 +Figs 6 , -9 +9 ). Virga densities (measured only in SEM) were 52–69 in 10 μm. diff --git a/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFC9EA4BFF5BF8A9FE65F83B.xml b/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFC9EA4BFF5BF8A9FE65F83B.xml index 015c4baaef7..a0c5d4a5ed4 100644 --- a/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFC9EA4BFF5BF8A9FE65F83B.xml +++ b/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFC9EA4BFF5BF8A9FE65F83B.xml @@ -1,106 +1,107 @@ - - - -Systematics of araphid diatoms with asymmetric rimoportulae or densely packed virgae, with particular attention to Hyalosynedra (Ulnariaceae, Bacillariophyta) + + + +Systematics of araphid diatoms with asymmetric rimoportulae or densely packed virgae, with particular attention to Hyalosynedra (Ulnariaceae, Bacillariophyta) - - -Author + + +Author -Sabir, J. S. M. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Sabir, J. S. M. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Theriot, E. C. -Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Theriot, E. C. +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Lobban, C. S. -Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam 96923, USA +Lobban, C. S. +Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam 96923, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Alhebshi, A. M. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Alhebshi, A. M. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Al-Malki, A. L. -Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. +Al-Malki, A. L. +Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Hajrah, N. H. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Hajrah, N. H. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Khiyami, M. A. -King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. +Khiyami, M. A. +King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Obaid, A. Y. -Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. +Obaid, A. Y. +Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Jansen, R. K. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia & Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Jansen, R. K. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia & Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Ashworth, M. A. -Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Ashworth, M. A. +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-10 + +2018 + +2018-04-10 - -347 + +347 - -1 + +1 - -1 -49 + +1 +49 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 +1179-3163 +13707999 @@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ (Grunow) Álvarez-Blanco and S. Blanco ( -Figs 17–19 +Figs 17–19 ) @@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ depth near the Bhadur Resort, Jeddah, . - + FIGURES 17–19. @@ -161,13 +162,13 @@ from culture UTKSA0189. Description: —Valves were 25.9–90.3 μm in length, and 3.3–6.2 μm in width ( -Fig 17, 19 +Fig 17, 19 ). Each sternum was evenly thin along the entire valve ( -Figs 18, 19 +Figs 18, 19 ). Apices were protruded and capitate. Valves had finely packed virgae ( 56– 60 in 10 μm) separated by biseriate striae. The weakly sunken ocellulimbi were 3 rows of pores tall externally, at least 4 rows tall internally ( -Fig. 18 +Fig. 18 ), and about 14 pores wide. Usually 2 spines were over each ocellulimbus. There was an asymmetric rimoportula at each apex occurring at the junction of the terminal depression. Girdle bands were dissociated from one another and the valves in the cleaned cultured material, but all girdle bands found were without pores and all were open (not illustrated). diff --git a/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFCDEA48FF5BFF48FE17FD0B.xml b/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFCDEA48FF5BFF48FE17FD0B.xml index 6a507218c39..43ed3d098ca 100644 --- a/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFCDEA48FF5BFF48FE17FD0B.xml +++ b/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFCDEA48FF5BFF48FE17FD0B.xml @@ -1,106 +1,107 @@ - - - -Systematics of araphid diatoms with asymmetric rimoportulae or densely packed virgae, with particular attention to Hyalosynedra (Ulnariaceae, Bacillariophyta) + + + +Systematics of araphid diatoms with asymmetric rimoportulae or densely packed virgae, with particular attention to Hyalosynedra (Ulnariaceae, Bacillariophyta) - - -Author + + +Author -Sabir, J. S. M. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Sabir, J. S. M. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Theriot, E. C. -Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Theriot, E. C. +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Lobban, C. S. -Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam 96923, USA +Lobban, C. S. +Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam 96923, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Alhebshi, A. M. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Alhebshi, A. M. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Al-Malki, A. L. -Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. +Al-Malki, A. L. +Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Hajrah, N. H. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Hajrah, N. H. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Khiyami, M. A. -King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. +Khiyami, M. A. +King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Obaid, A. Y. -Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. +Obaid, A. Y. +Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Jansen, R. K. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia & Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Jansen, R. K. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia & Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Ashworth, M. A. -Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Ashworth, M. A. +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-10 + +2018 + +2018-04-10 - -347 + +347 - -1 + +1 - -1 -49 + +1 +49 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 +1179-3163 +13707999 @@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ Álvarez-Blanco and S. Blanco ( -Figs 20–26 +Figs 20–26 ) @@ -138,13 +139,13 @@ Description: —Valves were 28.6–92.1 μm long and 2.5–5.3 μm wide ( -Figs 20–22, 25 +Figs 20–22, 25 ). Outlines were lanceolate: convex in the middle and either linear to weakly convex in the flanks narrowing towards the apices. The ends either continued to converge, or exhibited a weak concave reflex. Each sternum was lanceolate (thicker in the middle than at the apices of the valve: -Figs 20, 21, 23, 24 +Figs 20, 21, 23, 24 ). Striae were biseriate. Virgae were densely packed ( 50–54 in 10 μm). An asymmetric rimoportula occurred at each pole ( -Figs 23, 24, 26 +Figs 23, 24, 26 ). Girdle bands were dissociated from one another and the valves in the cleaned cultured material, but all girdle bands found in the cultured material were without pores and all were open (not illustrated). diff --git a/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFD3EA55FF5BFDDFFD7AF7C3.xml b/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFD3EA55FF5BFDDFFD7AF7C3.xml index 0fa55de51a5..507334ec1f9 100644 --- a/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFD3EA55FF5BFDDFFD7AF7C3.xml +++ b/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFD3EA55FF5BFDDFFD7AF7C3.xml @@ -1,106 +1,107 @@ - - - -Systematics of araphid diatoms with asymmetric rimoportulae or densely packed virgae, with particular attention to Hyalosynedra (Ulnariaceae, Bacillariophyta) + + + +Systematics of araphid diatoms with asymmetric rimoportulae or densely packed virgae, with particular attention to Hyalosynedra (Ulnariaceae, Bacillariophyta) - - -Author + + +Author -Sabir, J. S. M. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Sabir, J. S. M. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Theriot, E. C. -Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Theriot, E. C. +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Lobban, C. S. -Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam 96923, USA +Lobban, C. S. +Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam 96923, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Alhebshi, A. M. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Alhebshi, A. M. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Al-Malki, A. L. -Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. +Al-Malki, A. L. +Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Hajrah, N. H. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Hajrah, N. H. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Khiyami, M. A. -King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. +Khiyami, M. A. +King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Obaid, A. Y. -Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. +Obaid, A. Y. +Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Jansen, R. K. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia & Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Jansen, R. K. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia & Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Ashworth, M. A. -Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Ashworth, M. A. +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-10 + +2018 + +2018-04-10 - -347 + +347 - -1 + +1 - -1 -49 + +1 +49 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 +1179-3163 +13707999 @@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ Theriot and Ashworth ( -Figs 37–43 +Figs 37–43 ) @@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ thalli from Rabbit Key Basin, ). - + FIGURES 37–39. @@ -209,7 +210,7 @@ thalli from Rabbit Key Basin, from ECT4118. 37. LM of larger specimen. 38. LM of smaller specimen. 39. SEM of valve and partially disassociated girdle bands. - + FIGURES 40–43. @@ -222,18 +223,18 @@ from ECT4118. 40. Interior of whole valve. 41. Apex of partially disassociated v Description: —Valves observed were 43.1–109.3 μm long and 3.6–6.9 μm wide ( -Figs 37–40 +Figs 37–40 ). Outlines were lanceolate, with sides being convex to near the apex where there was often a slight reversal in curve, producing slightly protracted apices. The sternum was strongly lanceolate, about twice as wide in the middle as at the apices. Virga densities were 42–48 in 10 μm. Pore densities in the ocellulimbus were 5.5–8.0 in 10 μm ( -Figs 41–43 +Figs 41–43 ). Ocellulimbi were about 10–14 pores wide and 3 pores tall and overhung with 1–4 small spines. Each asymmetric rimoportula was positioned inside a slight depression at each apex. The rimoportula, however, was often very close to the valve end compared to other species of Hyalosynedra . Girdle bands were without pores and open ( -Fig. 41 +Fig. 41 ). @@ -254,7 +255,7 @@ was isolated from Rabbit Key Basin along with species of this study in the molecular analysis ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). The sternum of H. laevigata diff --git a/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFDAEA5EFF5BF921FC55F809.xml b/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFDAEA5EFF5BF921FC55F809.xml index ad36fabb008..f7335ef18e3 100644 --- a/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFDAEA5EFF5BF921FC55F809.xml +++ b/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFDAEA5EFF5BF921FC55F809.xml @@ -1,106 +1,107 @@ - - - -Systematics of araphid diatoms with asymmetric rimoportulae or densely packed virgae, with particular attention to Hyalosynedra (Ulnariaceae, Bacillariophyta) + + + +Systematics of araphid diatoms with asymmetric rimoportulae or densely packed virgae, with particular attention to Hyalosynedra (Ulnariaceae, Bacillariophyta) - - -Author + + +Author -Sabir, J. S. M. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Sabir, J. S. M. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Theriot, E. C. -Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Theriot, E. C. +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Lobban, C. S. -Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam 96923, USA +Lobban, C. S. +Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam 96923, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Alhebshi, A. M. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Alhebshi, A. M. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Al-Malki, A. L. -Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. +Al-Malki, A. L. +Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Hajrah, N. H. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Hajrah, N. H. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Khiyami, M. A. -King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. +Khiyami, M. A. +King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Obaid, A. Y. -Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. +Obaid, A. Y. +Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Jansen, R. K. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia & Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Jansen, R. K. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia & Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Ashworth, M. A. -Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Ashworth, M. A. +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-10 + +2018 + +2018-04-10 - -347 + +347 - -1 + +1 - -1 -49 + +1 +49 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 +1179-3163 +13707999 @@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ cf. HK 372 ( -Figs 65–68 +Figs 65–68 ) @@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ HK —Valves observed were 79.6–83.9 μm long, 2.7–3.1 μm wide, with areolar densities of 5–6 areolae in 10 μm along the margin. There was a rimoportula at the very end of each pole. Internally, each rimoportula appeared to be situated at the junction of the face and mantle, and its slit composed of symmetric coverings, which were tangentially arranged. Externally, the rimoportula opening was underneath a broad spine at one pole. Girdle bands were open and without pores. - + FIGURES 62–64. diff --git a/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFDDEA58FF5BFD46FDEDFAB6.xml b/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFDDEA58FF5BFD46FDEDFAB6.xml index 0b959ae63aa..d4402a085b0 100644 --- a/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFDDEA58FF5BFD46FDEDFAB6.xml +++ b/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFDDEA58FF5BFD46FDEDFAB6.xml @@ -1,106 +1,107 @@ - - - -Systematics of araphid diatoms with asymmetric rimoportulae or densely packed virgae, with particular attention to Hyalosynedra (Ulnariaceae, Bacillariophyta) + + + +Systematics of araphid diatoms with asymmetric rimoportulae or densely packed virgae, with particular attention to Hyalosynedra (Ulnariaceae, Bacillariophyta) - - -Author + + +Author -Sabir, J. S. M. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Sabir, J. S. M. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Theriot, E. C. -Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Theriot, E. C. +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Lobban, C. S. -Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam 96923, USA +Lobban, C. S. +Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam 96923, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Alhebshi, A. M. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Alhebshi, A. M. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Al-Malki, A. L. -Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. +Al-Malki, A. L. +Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Hajrah, N. H. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Hajrah, N. H. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Khiyami, M. A. -King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. +Khiyami, M. A. +King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Obaid, A. Y. -Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. +Obaid, A. Y. +Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Jansen, R. K. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia & Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Jansen, R. K. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia & Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Ashworth, M. A. -Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Ashworth, M. A. +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-10 + +2018 + +2018-04-10 - -347 + +347 - -1 + +1 - -1 -49 + +1 +49 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 +1179-3163 +13707999 @@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ Theriot and Ashworth sp. nov. ( -Figs 83–89 +Figs 83–89 ) @@ -200,19 +201,19 @@ thalli at Rabbit Key Basin, Description: —Specimens ranged from 153.1–357.5 μm long, but only 4.7–5.7 μm in width ( -Figs 83–85 +Figs 83–85 , -87 +87 ). Valves were lanceolate with nearly parallel sides. Apices were not distinguished from the remainder of the margin until the very end when they became rounded. The sternum was prominently lanceolate, being about 1 μm wide in the valve center. Virgae density was 44–52 in μm. External pores were again difficult to resolve, but appeared to be biseriate. The internal membrane was perforated by a row of pores at the junction of the face and mantle. The full pore field of the ocellulimbus was difficult to see because it was deeply sunken ( -Fig. 88 +Fig. 88 ). However, it appeared that the exterior pore field was 3–4 poroids tall and 10–15 wide. There were 4–7 prominent spines overhanging each ocellulimbus ( -Figs 86 +Figs 86 , -88 +88 ). Each rimoportula was 2.1–3.1 μm from the end of the valve. Internally, the slit of each rimoportula was roughly transapical and had symmetric margins. Externally, the rimoportula was a simple pore located at the edge of the hyaline region above the ocellulimbus. Girdle bands were smooth and open ( -Fig. 88 +Fig. 88 ). diff --git a/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFDDEA66FF5BFA46FCDBFF02.xml b/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFDDEA66FF5BFA46FCDBFF02.xml index 3b6fbfd7ad9..97d5163d82d 100644 --- a/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFDDEA66FF5BFA46FCDBFF02.xml +++ b/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFDDEA66FF5BFA46FCDBFF02.xml @@ -1,106 +1,107 @@ - - - -Systematics of araphid diatoms with asymmetric rimoportulae or densely packed virgae, with particular attention to Hyalosynedra (Ulnariaceae, Bacillariophyta) + + + +Systematics of araphid diatoms with asymmetric rimoportulae or densely packed virgae, with particular attention to Hyalosynedra (Ulnariaceae, Bacillariophyta) - - -Author + + +Author -Sabir, J. S. M. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Sabir, J. S. M. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Theriot, E. C. -Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Theriot, E. C. +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Lobban, C. S. -Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam 96923, USA +Lobban, C. S. +Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam 96923, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Alhebshi, A. M. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Alhebshi, A. M. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Al-Malki, A. L. -Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. +Al-Malki, A. L. +Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Hajrah, N. H. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Hajrah, N. H. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Khiyami, M. A. -King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. +Khiyami, M. A. +King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Obaid, A. Y. -Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. +Obaid, A. Y. +Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Jansen, R. K. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia & Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Jansen, R. K. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia & Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Ashworth, M. A. -Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Ashworth, M. A. +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-10 + +2018 + +2018-04-10 - -347 + +347 - -1 + +1 - -1 -49 + +1 +49 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 +1179-3163 +13707999 @@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ Theriot and Ashworth sp. nov. ( -Figs 90–94 +Figs 90–94 ) @@ -175,11 +176,11 @@ locality: —Specimens observed ranged in size from 46.9–151.4 μm long and 3.5–5.1 μm wide, with densely packed virgae ( 49–50 in 10 μm). Each specimen had a narrow, lanceolate sternum ( -Figs 90–93 +Figs 90–93 ). Valves were convex in the middle, transitioning to weakly convex or linear along the flanks, with the margins of most apices convergent ( -Figs 91–94 +Figs 91–94 ) or tapering together, and were only rarely subcapitate ( -Fig. 90 +Fig. 90 ). Ocellulimbi were deeply sunken, 3–4 pores tall and 6–12 pores wide, and were overhung by 5–6 spines. There was a rimoportula at each pole, with symmetrical coverings that were slightly oblique to the transapical axis, and being about 2.0–2.2 μm from the end of the valve. The external opening of the rimoportula was a slit-like pore. The striae were biseriate. The walls were bilayered with a single pore internally per chamber. The girdle bands were smooth and open. @@ -195,7 +196,7 @@ slide was also the source for our observations on , which was similar in morphology, but whose sternum was generally prominently lanceolate and whose pore field was about twice as wide as measured by the number of pores. - + FIGURES 83–86. diff --git a/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFDEEA58FF5BF95FFF54FDB6.xml b/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFDEEA58FF5BF95FFF54FDB6.xml index e0993f0d666..113377016e6 100644 --- a/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFDEEA58FF5BF95FFF54FDB6.xml +++ b/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFDEEA58FF5BF95FFF54FDB6.xml @@ -1,106 +1,107 @@ - - - -Systematics of araphid diatoms with asymmetric rimoportulae or densely packed virgae, with particular attention to Hyalosynedra (Ulnariaceae, Bacillariophyta) + + + +Systematics of araphid diatoms with asymmetric rimoportulae or densely packed virgae, with particular attention to Hyalosynedra (Ulnariaceae, Bacillariophyta) - - -Author + + +Author -Sabir, J. S. M. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Sabir, J. S. M. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Theriot, E. C. -Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Theriot, E. C. +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Lobban, C. S. -Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam 96923, USA +Lobban, C. S. +Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam 96923, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Alhebshi, A. M. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Alhebshi, A. M. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Al-Malki, A. L. -Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. +Al-Malki, A. L. +Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Hajrah, N. H. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Hajrah, N. H. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Khiyami, M. A. -King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. +Khiyami, M. A. +King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Obaid, A. Y. -Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. +Obaid, A. Y. +Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Jansen, R. K. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia & Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Jansen, R. K. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia & Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Ashworth, M. A. -Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Ashworth, M. A. +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-10 + +2018 + +2018-04-10 - -347 + +347 - -1 + +1 - -1 -49 + +1 +49 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 +1179-3163 +13707999 @@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ Sabir and Theriot sp. nov. ( -Figs 78–82 +Figs 78–82 ) @@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ locality: ). - + FIGURES 73–77. @@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ cf. from culture HK360. 73. Exterior, whole valve. 74. Exterior, right facing apex from 73. 75. Exterior, left facing apex from 73. 76. Interior, whole valve. 77. Interior, detail of apex. - + FIGURES 78–82. diff --git a/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFE5EA6EFF5BFE83FC32FD6E.xml b/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFE5EA6EFF5BFE83FC32FD6E.xml index 519cfc5b163..500e2c2316c 100644 --- a/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFE5EA6EFF5BFE83FC32FD6E.xml +++ b/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFE5EA6EFF5BFE83FC32FD6E.xml @@ -1,106 +1,107 @@ - - - -Systematics of araphid diatoms with asymmetric rimoportulae or densely packed virgae, with particular attention to Hyalosynedra (Ulnariaceae, Bacillariophyta) + + + +Systematics of araphid diatoms with asymmetric rimoportulae or densely packed virgae, with particular attention to Hyalosynedra (Ulnariaceae, Bacillariophyta) - - -Author + + +Author -Sabir, J. S. M. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Sabir, J. S. M. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Theriot, E. C. -Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Theriot, E. C. +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Lobban, C. S. -Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam 96923, USA +Lobban, C. S. +Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam 96923, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Alhebshi, A. M. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Alhebshi, A. M. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Al-Malki, A. L. -Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. +Al-Malki, A. L. +Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Hajrah, N. H. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Hajrah, N. H. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Khiyami, M. A. -King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. +Khiyami, M. A. +King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Obaid, A. Y. -Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. +Obaid, A. Y. +Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Jansen, R. K. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia & Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Jansen, R. K. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia & Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Ashworth, M. A. -Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Ashworth, M. A. +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-10 + +2018 + +2018-04-10 - -347 + +347 - -1 + +1 - -1 -49 + +1 +49 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 +1179-3163 +13707999 @@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ Sabir and Theriot sp. nov. ( -Figs 104–111 +Figs 104–111 ) @@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ locality: ). - + FIGURES 104–107. @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ locality: from wild (SA29) material showing range in variation in shape. 104. Large specimen with parallel linear sides. 105. Large specimen with concave sides. 106. Small specimen with parallel linear sides. 107. Small specimen with concave sides. - + FIGURES 108–111. @@ -195,19 +196,19 @@ from cultured material (KSA0171). 108. Disassociated frustule showing interior o Description: —Valves of this robustly shaped species were observed to be 51.9–137.4 μm long and 6.1–9.2 μm wide. Sides were parallel for much of the valve length for most valves; a few valves were even slightly concave in the middle, widening towards the poles ( -Figs 104–108 +Figs 104–108 ). Margins became slightly convex towards the apices and converged to a rounded end. Apices were never observed to be capitate. The sternum was prominent but evenly thin along the length of the valve ( -Figs 104–107 +Figs 104–107 ). Virga spacing was visible in the LM, more prominently than on the valves of most other species, and was measured at 40–43 in 10 μm. The deeply sunken ocellulimbi were 6–14 pores wide and 6–8 pores tall, and overhung by 1–3 spines ( -Fig. 109 +Fig. 109 ). The specimens had a rimoportula at each pole with unusual internal morphology. The covers bordering the aperture were elongated and oblique to the transapical axis, but the slit and covers were sinuous ( -Figs 110, 111 +Figs 110, 111 ). The external rimoportula pores were about 1.6–2.4 μm from the end of the valve ( -Fig. 109 +Fig. 109 ). Striae were biseriate and walls were bilayered, again with a single pore internally. Girdle bands were open and without pores ( -Fig 109 +Fig 109 ). diff --git a/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFE6EA60FF5BF9BAFB92FEFA.xml b/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFE6EA60FF5BF9BAFB92FEFA.xml index 536e7800af3..e22e56e6534 100644 --- a/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFE6EA60FF5BF9BAFB92FEFA.xml +++ b/data/A5/7F/87/A57F87E7FFE6EA60FF5BF9BAFB92FEFA.xml @@ -1,106 +1,107 @@ - - - -Systematics of araphid diatoms with asymmetric rimoportulae or densely packed virgae, with particular attention to Hyalosynedra (Ulnariaceae, Bacillariophyta) + + + +Systematics of araphid diatoms with asymmetric rimoportulae or densely packed virgae, with particular attention to Hyalosynedra (Ulnariaceae, Bacillariophyta) - - -Author + + +Author -Sabir, J. S. M. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Sabir, J. S. M. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Theriot, E. C. -Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Theriot, E. C. +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Lobban, C. S. -Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam 96923, USA +Lobban, C. S. +Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam 96923, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Alhebshi, A. M. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Alhebshi, A. M. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Al-Malki, A. L. -Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. +Al-Malki, A. L. +Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Hajrah, N. H. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia +Hajrah, N. H. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Khiyami, M. A. -King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. +Khiyami, M. A. +King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Obaid, A. Y. -Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. +Obaid, A. Y. +Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. - - -Author + + +Author -Jansen, R. K. -Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia & Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Jansen, R. K. +Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia & Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Ashworth, M. A. -Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA +Ashworth, M. A. +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-04-10 + +2018 + +2018-04-10 - -347 + +347 - -1 + +1 - -1 -49 + +1 +49 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1 +1179-3163 +13707999 @@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ Lobban and Theriot sp. nov. ( -Figs 99–103 +Figs 99–103 ) @@ -172,17 +173,17 @@ G.C. 20067 —Lengths observed were 111.4–232.1 μm and widths were 5.0–8.8 μm. Virga densities were 38–39 in 10 μm. Valves were convex in the middle, linear to convex in the flanking regions, and usually weakly concave towards the end, often forming a capitate apex ( -Figs 99–101 +Figs 99–101 ). The sternum was prominent but evenly thin along the entire valve ( -Fig. 99 +Fig. 99 ). The deeply sunken ocellulimbi were 12–14 pores wide and 5–10 pores tall, with pore spacing at 3–4 pores per 1 μm and typically overhung by two spines ( -Fig. 102 +Fig. 102 ). The symmetrically shaped rimoportulae were oriented transapically, and each positioned about 2.3–2.7 μm from the end of each pole ( -Fig. 103 +Fig. 103 ). The bilayered wall was covered with biseriate striae externally, and there was a single pore internally at the junction of the face and mantle. Girdle bands were open and without pores. - + FIGURES 97, 98. @@ -191,7 +192,7 @@ G.C. 20067 from cultured material (HK363). 97. Whole valve. 98. Detail of apex. - + FIGURES 99–103. diff --git a/data/C9/40/27/C9402775976C6E3B2F8AD0D4858E66C9.xml b/data/C9/40/27/C9402775976C6E3B2F8AD0D4858E66C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a409aa3d73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C9/40/27/C9402775976C6E3B2F8AD0D4858E66C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Lectotypifications of six taxa in Lycianthes (Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Costa-Silva, Rafael + + + +Author + +Agra, Maria De Fátima + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-04 + + +348 + + +4 + + +297 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.4.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.348.4.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +5. + + +Lycianthes ulei +Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine + +Bremen +24: 437. 1919 + + + + + + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +: +Rio +Acre +, +Seringal São Francisco +, + +Apr 1911 + +, + +E +. Ule 9764 + +( +Holotype +B +†, photo of +holotype +F-2592!; +lectotype + + + +NY-00138719! designated here; + +isolectotypes +G +! [without herbarium number], +K000585766 +!, +L2881358 +!, +MG14596 +!, +U0113836 + +!, + + +US +00027900!). +Accepted name. + +Lycianthes amatitlanensis +(Coult. & Donn. Sm.) +Bitter (1919:441) + +. + + +Notes +. The +holotype +was deposited in +B +but was destroyed in 1943. We are designating the specimen at +New York +( +NY +) as +lectotype +. This is in good condition and is the only duplicate that has the annotation “Ex. Mus. Bot. Berol”. + + + +Martinez +et al. +(2002) + +and + +Jorgensen +et al. +(2014) + +consider + +Lycianthes amatilanensis + +to be a synonym of + +Lycianthes inaequilatera +(Rusby) +Bitter (1919: 439) + +. However, examination of the +types +of these taxa clearly indicates them to be different species. + +Lycianthes amatitlanensis + +can be recognized for having erect branches, shiny leaves, and conspicuous calyx appendages (2.0-3.0 mm long), which are linear and pilose at anthesis. On the other hand, + +Lycianthes inaequilatera + +has zig zag branches, dull leaves, inconspicuous calyx appendages, less than +1 mm +long, which are glabrescent at anthesis. We consider + +Lycianthes amatilanensis + +is a distinct taxon and not synonymous with + +L. inaequilatera + +, thus corroborating the previous observations of Rojas and Darcy (1997) and +Bohs (2015) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C9/40/27/C9402775976C6E3B2F8AD69484786471.xml b/data/C9/40/27/C9402775976C6E3B2F8AD69484786471.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aec02bb6df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C9/40/27/C9402775976C6E3B2F8AD69484786471.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Lectotypifications of six taxa in Lycianthes (Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Costa-Silva, Rafael + + + +Author + +Agra, Maria De Fátima + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-04 + + +348 + + +4 + + +297 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.4.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.348.4.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + +6. + +Solanum asarifolium +Kunth & Bouché, Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. + +10. 1845 + + + + + + +Type +:— +A +plant cultivated in +Berlin +in 1842 from seeds from +Venezuela +, +Caracas +, + +E +. +Otto +s.n. + +( +Holotype +: +B +†, photo of +holotype +F-2562!; +lectotype +: +P00430541 +!, designated here) + +. + + +Accepted name. + +Lycianthes asarifolia +(Kunth & Bouché) +Bitter (1919:423) + +. + + + + +Notes +. The unnumbered collection of +E. Otto +at the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle of Paris (P-430541) donated by the Herbarium of +Berlin +in 1855 is designated as +lectotype +. The +lectotype +is in good condition, showing a plant with roots, two well-developed leaves, and one flower. It corresponds to the protologue of + +Solanum asarifolium +Kunth & Bouché + +and is the only collection of Otto we have located. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F204E39FF6EF8A2FB9EFD33.xml b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F204E39FF6EF8A2FB9EFD33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..000c3a6818c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F204E39FF6EF8A2FB9EFD33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Some new, rare and interesting desmids from bromeliad phytotelmata in Brazil + + + +Author + +Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos +Núcleo de Ecologia, Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Estéfano, nº 3687, 04301 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +59 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Micrasterias radians +W.B. +Turner (1893: 91) + + +( +Figs 73–92 +). + + + + +Cell dimensions: +130–190 μm length, 103–150 μm width, 16–25 μm isthmus. + + + + +Material examined: +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +, Santa Teresinha, Serra da Jiboia. +14-I-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224657), +18-VII-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224676), +11-IX-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224704), +20-XI-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224718). + + +Habitat: +bromeliad tanks ( + +Alcantarea nahoumii + +); +T +27.5 (± 2.8 ºC). pH 6.0 (± 0.5). +C +0.24 (± 0.16 mS. +cm-1 +). TDS 0.13 (± 0.10 ppt). +DO +7.8 (± +4.2 mg +.L- +1 +). + + + +FIGURES 73–92. + +Micrasterias radians + +: LM (73–89); SEM (90–92), ventral view (73–76, 77–79, 82–92), apical view (80), lateral view (81) and anomalous forms (82–89). Scale bar 30 μm (73–89), 40 μm (90–92). + + + +Notes: +In a previous study ( + +Ramos +et al. +2011 + +), this taxon was identified as two distinct species: + +M. furcata +C.Agardh ex Ralfs (1848: 73) + +and + +M. crux-melitensis +Ralfs (1848: 73) + +. When we reevaluated the material examined by + +Ramos +et al. +(2011) + +, together with new collections from the area, we were able to identify those taxa as + +Micrasterias radians + +. That desmid showed the highest degree of polymorphism in all taxa studied, often presenting anomalous forms. The phenotypic plasticity of that species generated forms very similar to taxa such as + +M. furcata +C.Agardh ex Ralfs (1848: 73) + +(with elongated lateral lobes) and + +M. crux-melitensis +Ralfs (1848: 73) + +(with short lateral lobes). Another variable feature was the base of the polar lobe, which ranged from straight to intumescent, and the shape of the apex: slightly curved or straight. + + +Authors such as + +Neustupa +et al. +(2010) + +and +Coesel & Van Geest (2014) +have discussed taxonomic problems in the + +Micrasterias radians + +complex, noting frequent confusion with the taxa mentioned above. Among the varieties of + +M. radians + +reported by those authors, the ones that are closest to the morphotypes from the Brazilian phytotelmata are + +M. radians +var. +radians + +and + +M. radians +var. +brasiliense +(Grönblad) Willi Krieger & A.M.Scott. However + +, since their variation can be very wide, including with the presence of semicells with intermediary characteristics (in addition to other varieties of + +M. radians + +), we considered it better to identify all of the variation as belonging to a single taxon: + +Micrasterias radians + +. We therefore recommend further studies, preferably using a polyphase approach, to evaluate whether the phenotypic diversity of the + +Micrasterias radians + +complex occurring in bromeliads from Serra da Jiboia corresponds to the phenotypic expression of a single species or to different taxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F204E3BFF6EFA3EFAE7F923.xml b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F204E3BFF6EFA3EFAE7F923.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56ef134a252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F204E3BFF6EFA3EFAE7F923.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Some new, rare and interesting desmids from bromeliad phytotelmata in Brazil + + + +Author + +Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos +Núcleo de Ecologia, Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Estéfano, nº 3687, 04301 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +59 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +* + + +Euastrum quadriceps +Nordstedt (1870: 216) + + +( +Figs 52–57 +) + + + + +Cell dimensions: +120–135 μm length, 59–66 μm width, 10–20 μm isthmus. + + + + +Material examined: +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +, Santa Teresinha, Serra da Jiboia. +18-VII-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224687), +20-XI-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +220176). + + +Habitat: +bromeliad tanks ( + +Alcantarea nahoumii + +); +T +25.2 (± 3.2 ºC). pH 5.6 (± 0.5). +C +0.29 (± 0.55 mS. +cm-1 +). TDS 0.14 (± 0.15 ppt). +DO +8.4 (± +2.9 mg +.L- +1 +). + + +Notes: + +Euastrum + +. + +quadriceps + +occurred in only a few bromeliads at Serra da Jiboia, although, when found, it generally occurred in large populations. Low desmid diversity was commonly observed in those bromeliads, but among the few associated species were + +Cosmarium scrobiculosum + +, + +Pleurotaenium trabecula + +, and + +Micrasterias radians + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F204E3BFF6EFCFFFE48FA97.xml b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F204E3BFF6EFCFFFE48FA97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1541e0b354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F204E3BFF6EFCFFFE48FA97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Some new, rare and interesting desmids from bromeliad phytotelmata in Brazil + + + +Author + +Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos +Núcleo de Ecologia, Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Estéfano, nº 3687, 04301 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +59 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Euastrum luetkemuelleri +var. +carniolicum +(Lütkemüller) Willi +Krieger (1937: 561) + + +. ( +Figs 58–67 +) + + + + +Cell dimensions: +22–27 μm length, 12–16 μm width, 4.5–6 μm isthmus; Zygospore 19–26 μm diameter. + + + + +Material examined: +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +, Santa Teresinha, Serra da Jiboia. +14-I-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224662), +18-VII-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224676), +11-IX-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224698), +20-XI-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224718). + + +Habitat: +bromeliad tanks ( + +Alcantarea nahoumii + +); +T +27.2 (± 3.2 ºC). pH 5.8 (± 0.4). +C +0.24 (± 0.18 mS. +cm-1 +). TDS 0.11 (± 0.09 ppt). +DO +7.4 (± +3.2 mg +.L- +1 +). + + +Notes: + +Euastrum luetkemuelleri +var. +carniolicum + +was previously identified in the area as + +Euastrum sublobatum +var. +sublobatum +f. +elongatum +( + +Ramos +et al. +2011 + +) + +. +A +more detailed analysis of the material (including other cell views and +SEM +analysis), however, allowed us to state that it is a different taxon. + +Euastrum sublobatum + +shows a median intumescence in lateral view, a characteristic absent in + +E. luetkemuelleri + +. + +Some morphological variation was observed in the outline of the basal lobe, which could be retuse or slightly concave. Variation was also observed in the shape of the zygospores, ranging from ellipsoidal to spherical (the most common), always with spines. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F204E3BFF6EFE9AFE31FCD7.xml b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F204E3BFF6EFE9AFE31FCD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2bfd9c1406 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F204E3BFF6EFE9AFE31FCD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Some new, rare and interesting desmids from bromeliad phytotelmata in Brazil + + + +Author + +Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos +Núcleo de Ecologia, Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Estéfano, nº 3687, 04301 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +59 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Docidium baculum +Brébisson ex Ralfs (1848: 158) + +( +Figs 49–51 +) + + + +Cell dimensions: +185–200 μm length, 9.5–10 μm width, 7–8 μm isthmus. + + + + +Material examined: +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +, Santa Teresinha, Serra da Jiboia. +14-I-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224657), +18-VII-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224676), +11-IX-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224702), +20-XI-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224718). + + +Habitat: +bromeliad tanks ( + +Alcantarea nahoumii + +); +T +26.9 (± 3.2 ºC). pH 5.9 (± 0.6). +C +0.23 (± 0.17 mS. +cm-1 +). TDS 0.13 (± 0.11 ppt). +DO +7.2 (± +2.7 mg +.L- +1 +). + + +Notes: +This species is relatively easy to identify, as the base of the semicell is ornamented by a set of plications. Nonetheless, certain care was needed in the analysis of the populations from Serra da Jiboia because that species was often found in the same samples as + +Pleurotaenium trabecula + +. Although the latter species differs by having a semicell base without plications and larger cell dimensions, the populations of those taxa, when occurring together, give the false impression of morphological variation in a single species. This is the first report of the genus + +Docidium + +occurring in a phytotelmata habitat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F224E39FF6EFC92FEE1FAF3.xml b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F224E39FF6EFC92FEE1FAF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85c568f095f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F224E39FF6EFC92FEE1FAF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Some new, rare and interesting desmids from bromeliad phytotelmata in Brazil + + + +Author + +Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos +Núcleo de Ecologia, Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Estéfano, nº 3687, 04301 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +59 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Netrium digitus +(Brébisson ex Ralfs) Itzigsohn & Rothe + +in + +Rabenhorst (1856:508) + +( +Figs 93–96 +) + + + + +Cell dimensions: +160–260 μm length, 35–50 μm width + + + + +Material examined: +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +, Santa Teresinha, Serra da Jiboia. +14-I-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224657), +18-VII-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224672), +11-IX-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224697), +20-XI-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224718). + + +Habitat: +bromeliad tanks ( + +Alcantarea nahoumii + +); +T +27.4 (± 2.8 ºC). pH 5.9 (± 0.4). +C +0.23 (± 0.16 mS. +cm-1 +). TDS 0.13 (± 0.11 ppt). +DO +8.3 (± +4.4 mg +.L- +1 +). + + +Notes +, + +Netrium digitus + +was the desmid most parasitized by chytrid fungi in bromeliads at Serra da Jiboia, with 2–4 zoosporangia commonly found inside the cell. This pattern was also recorded in specimens from +Holland +( +Coesel & Meesters 2007 +), which suggests that this relationship may be specific and more widely distributed than previously thought. + + + +Netrium digitus + +was one of the most predominant desmids, showing large populations in some bromeliads, often forming floating masses visible to the naked eye in bromeliad tanks. This is the first record of genus + +Netrium + +in a phytotelmata habitat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F224E3FFF6EFAD2FC76FD1F.xml b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F224E3FFF6EFAD2FC76FD1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20dbcfde1ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F224E3FFF6EFAD2FC76FD1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Some new, rare and interesting desmids from bromeliad phytotelmata in Brazil + + + +Author + +Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos +Núcleo de Ecologia, Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Estéfano, nº 3687, 04301 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +59 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + +* + +Pleurotaenium trabecula +Nägeli (1849:104) + +( +Figs 97–100 +) + + + +Cell dimensions: +450–550 μm length, 30–45 μm width, 18–25 μm isthmus. + + + + +Material examined: +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +, Santa Teresinha, Serra da Jiboia. +14-I-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224657), +18-VII-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224676), +11-IX-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224702), +20-XI-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224718). + + +Habitat: +bromeliad tanks ( + +Alcantarea nahoumii + +); +T +26.8 (± 2.9 ºC). pH 5.8 (± 0.6). +C +0.22 (± 0.16 mS. +cm-1 +). TDS 0.12 (± 0.10 ppt). +DO +7.7 (± +3.5 mg +.L- +1 +). + + +Notes: +Various morphological variations were observed in + +P. trabecula + +, principally semicells that were curved, but also narrow specimens that could be confused with + +P. ehrenbergii +(Ralfs) De Bary. + +The latter species, however, usually shows small papillae at its apices. Although Škaloud +et al. +(2012) considered the culture strains identified in Europe as + +P. ehrenbergii + +and + +P. trabecula + +to be polyphyletic, and are of opinion that the presence/absence of granules at the apex does not support their mutual separation, we prefer to identify our taxon under discussion as + +P. trabecula + +(absence of papillae at the apices—traditional taxonomy) until more detailed studies can clarify their true identity. + +Pleurotaenium trabecula + +has also been reported in bromeliad phytotelmata in +Rio de Janeiro State +( + +Sophia +et al. +2004 + +). + + + +FIGURES 93–112. + +Netrium digitus + +: LM (93–95); SEM (96); + +Pleurotaenium trabecula + +: LM (97–98); SEM (99–100); + +Staurastrum pseudosebaldi +var. +compactum +LM + +(101–104), ventral view (101–103), apical view (104); + +Staurastrum pseudoteliferum + +sp. nov. +: LM (105–106, 109–110); SEM (107–108), ventral view (105–107), apical view (108–110); + +Xanthidium mamillosum +var. +borgei + +: LM (111– 112); ventral view (111), apical view (112). Scale bar 50 μm (93–95), 60 μm (92–94), 40 μm (97), 30 μm (104–105, 111–112), 20 μm (96, 99–100), 10 μm (98, 101–108) + + + + +S +taurastrum + + +pseudosebaldi +var. +compactum +A.M. +Scott & Grönblad (1957: 44) + +( +Figs 101–104 +) + +Cells 3–radiate, 0.9–1.1 times wider than long, median constriction shallow, sinus open, processes generally short, with 3 short spines at their terminations; semicells subtrapeziform, triangular in apical view, with an intramarginal series of warts, usually curves into direction to the angles, margins between the processes almost straight, slightly crenate; chloroplast axial. Cells 43.5–46 μm long, 50–52 μm wide, 12.5–15 μm isthmus. + +Material examined: +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +, Santa Teresinha, Serra da Jiboia. +14-I-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224663), +18-VII-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224683), +11-IX-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224693). + + +Habitat: +bromeliad tanks ( + +Alcantarea nahoumii + +); +T +27.2 (± 3.6 ºC). pH 5.7 (± 0.5). +C +0.13 (± 0.08 mS. +cm-1 +). TDS 0.27 (± 0.31 ppt). +DO +5.0 (± +1.5 mg +.L- +1 +). + + +Notes: +This +variety has +apical processes shorter than the typical variety; however, we encountered individuals with both semicells having either long or short processes (with the latter pattern being predominant). This +variety was +one of the rarest of all of the desmids identified in phytotelmata at Serra da Jiboia ( +Table 1 +). The desmid + +Staurastrum pseudosebaldi +var. +compactum + +was previously known for the +United States +( +Scott & Grönblad 1957 +) and +China +( +Wei 2014 +). This is the third record of the variety, and the first for South America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F244E3EFF6EF9AEFCCCFECB.xml b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F244E3EFF6EF9AEFCCCFECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aee2333605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F244E3EFF6EF9AEFCCCFECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Some new, rare and interesting desmids from bromeliad phytotelmata in Brazil + + + +Author + +Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos +Núcleo de Ecologia, Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Estéfano, nº 3687, 04301 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +59 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Xanthidium mamillosum +var. +borgei +K. +Förster (1981: 247) + + +: ( +Figs. 111–112 +) + + + +Cells 1.1 times wider than long; semicells about hexagonal, medial constriction deep, convex basal margins, angle with 1 pair of long, straight spines, with almost mamiliform base, arranged side by side, lateral margins slightly convex; apical margin slightly concave, angles with 1 pair of spines similar to those of the lower angles; Cell length without spines 53 μm, with spines 84 μm; cell width without spines 58 μm, with spines 90 μm, 23–24μm isthmus. + + + +Material examined: +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +, Itaberaba, Fazenda Itaberaba. +21-I-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +215777). + + +Habitat: +bromeliad tanks ( + +Aechmea +cf. +lingulatoides + +); +T +29.9 ºC. pH 5.3. +C +0.35 mS. +cm-1 +. TDS 0.15 ppt. +DO +3.6 mg +.L- +1 +. + + +Notes: + +Xanthidium mamillosum +var. +borgei + +was the only desmid encountered in + +Aechmea +cf. +lingulatoides + +tanks in the region of Itaberaba, +Bahia State +. Those bromeliads are found in the semiarid Caatinga domain and tend to accumulate very little water; they can accumulate small amounts of moisture in the basal regions of their leaves or dry out completely. Although we only found that desmid in a single bromeliad, its mucilage sheath appears to be an important structure that allows it to survive (possibly only temporarily) in the phytotelmata by minimizing the effects of desiccation. +A +few specimens were observed in the sample, always showing that same morphological pattern. In +Brazil +, this +variety occurs +in central-west region ( +Borge 1925 +) and in Amazonian region ( +Förster 1969 +, +Souza & Melo 2011 +). This is the first record of this +variety for +northeast +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F244E3FFF6EFCB6FECEFA27.xml b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F244E3FFF6EFCB6FECEFA27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f58413ecbc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F244E3FFF6EFCB6FECEFA27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Some new, rare and interesting desmids from bromeliad phytotelmata in Brazil + + + +Author + +Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos +Núcleo de Ecologia, Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Estéfano, nº 3687, 04301 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +59 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Staurastrum pseudoteliferum +G.J.P.Ramos, C.E.M.Bicudo & C.W.N.Moura + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 105–110 +) + + +Cells 3–radiate, 1.3 times longer than wide, median constriction deep, sinus open; semicells broadly elliptic, subtriangular in apical view, angles widely rounded, margins straight between processes, provided with stout spines usually arranged linearly or slightly curved in 2 rows of 4 spines at angles, with approximately 9 tiny spines in the margins (3 on each side). Cells 31–32.5 μm long (without spines), 23.5–25 μm wide, 10–11.5 μm isthmus. + + + + + +Holotype +: + +material numbered ( +HUEFS 224653 +!) deposited at +Herbário da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana +, population partially illustrated here in +LM +( +Figs 105–106, 109–110 +) and +SEM +( +Fig. 107–108 +). + + + + +Paratypes +(here designated): + +HUEFS +224684, +HUEFS +224705, +HUEFS +224716 (Herbário da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, +Brazil +) + + +Type locality and habitat: +Collected at “Serra da Jiboia” Santa Teresinha, +Bahia state +, +Brazil +. +12° 51’ 7” S +, +39°28’ 35.4” W +. Sample collected by +G +. +J +. +P +.Ramos, +C +. +W +. +N +. Moura and +M +. +A +. Santos ( +HUEFS +224653) on +14 January 2015 +. + +Staurastrum pseudoteliferum + +was observed in samples collected in bromeliad tanks ( + +Alcantarea nahoumii + +); +T +26.7 (± 3.1 ºC). pH 6.0 (± 0.5). +C +0.22 (± 0.17 mS. +cm-1 +). TDS 0.13 (± 0.11 ppt). +DO +7.5 (± +4.3 mg +.L- +1 +). + + + + +Etymology +:—Due to morphological similarly with + +Staurastrum teliferum + + + +Notes:— + +Staurastrum pseudoteliferum + +differs from + +Staurastrum teliferum +Ralfs (1848: 128) + +by having two rows of 4 spines at the angles in the ventral view, apical view showing approximately 9 small spines located near the margins, 3 on each side. Additionally, + +S. teliferum + +has, in apical view, triangular semicells with slightly concave margins, with 5 tiny spines on each side. Another taxon similar is + +St. teliferum +var. +groenbladii +Förster (1964) + +, however, this +variety differs +by having semicircular-slightly elliptic cells (in front view), semicells ovoid (to subsphaerical) in apical view, and thicker spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F294E31FF6EF8E7FEF4FE37.xml b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F294E31FF6EF8E7FEF4FE37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f57d825f9e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F294E31FF6EF8E7FEF4FE37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Some new, rare and interesting desmids from bromeliad phytotelmata in Brazil + + + +Author + +Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos +Núcleo de Ecologia, Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Estéfano, nº 3687, 04301 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +59 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Closterium cornu +var. +minus +Irénée-Marie (1952: 7) + + +( +Figs 1–2 +) + + + + +Cells semilunate, 9 to 11 times longer than wide, slightly curved, not inflated in the median region; poles acuminatetruncate; cell walls smooth; chloroplast axial, pyrenoids +2 to 4 in +series. Cell dimensions: 44–59 μm long, 4–6 μm wide, 2–3 μm apices. + + + + +Material examined: +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +, Santa Teresinha, Serra da Jiboia. +14-I-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224653), +18-VII-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224680), +11-IX-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224697), +20-XI-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224710) + + +Habitat: +bromeliad tanks ( + +Alcantarea nahoumii + +); water temperature 26.5 (± 2.8 ºC). pH 5.9 (± 0.6). conductivity 0.25 (± 0.19 mS. +cm-1 +). total dissolved solids 0.13 (± 0.09 ppt). dissolved oxygen 6.5 (± +2.3 mg +.L- +1 +). + + +Notes: + +Closterium cornu +var. +minus + +is a rare taxon, with only one record for the +type +locality ( +Québec +, +Canada +) ( +Irénée-Marie 1952 +). The +variety identified +here differs by having smaller cell dimensions (up to 60 μm) than those generally reported for the typical variety (95–190 μm) ( + +Prescott +et al. +1975 + +). All specimens from the phytotelmata had cell dimensions similar to + +C. cornu +var. +minus + +. This +variety was +considered as occasional in the bromeliads from Serra da Jiboia ( +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F294E32FF6EFAA0FF5FF8ED.xml b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F294E32FF6EFAA0FF5FF8ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbe092b1ef8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F294E32FF6EFAA0FF5FF8ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Some new, rare and interesting desmids from bromeliad phytotelmata in Brazil + + + +Author + +Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos +Núcleo de Ecologia, Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Estéfano, nº 3687, 04301 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +59 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Actinotaenium mooreanum +(W.Archer) +Teiling (1954: 408) + + +( +Figs 68–72 +) + + + +Cells solitary, approximately 2 times longer than wide, widely elliptic, apices widely rounded; chloroplast stellate, two pyrenoids; zygospore subrectangular, dark brown, with rounded-acuminate papillae. Cells 16–20 μm long, 8–9 μm wide; zygospore 17–22 μm long, 11–14 μm wide. + + + +Material examined: +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +, Santa Teresinha, Serra da Jiboia. +14-I-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224661), +18-VII-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224679), +11-IX-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224705), +20-XI-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224721). + + +Habitat: +bromeliad tanks ( + +Alcantarea nahoumii + +); +T +26.1 (± 3.9 ºC). pH 5.9 (± 0.6). +C +0.24 (± 0.18 mS. +cm-1 +). TDS 0.11 (± 0.09 ppt). +DO +6.4 (± +0.8 mg +.L- +1 +). + + +Notes: + +Actinotaenium mooreanum + +is reported here for the first time for South America; with previous records only from Europe and Oceania ( +Guiry & Guiry 2017 +). During our analysis, we commonly found zygospores of this species—usually in groups associated with the mucilaginous sheaths of cyanobacteria. According to Růžička (1981), this species prefers slightly acidic to neutral environments (pH 4.9–7.5), similar to conditions found in bromeliad tanks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F2A4E31FF6EFAF6FB83F857.xml b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F2A4E31FF6EFAF6FB83F857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dff84a664f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F2A4E31FF6EFAF6FB83F857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Some new, rare and interesting desmids from bromeliad phytotelmata in Brazil + + + +Author + +Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos +Núcleo de Ecologia, Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Estéfano, nº 3687, 04301 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +59 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Cosmarium bahianum +G.J.P.Ramos, C.E.M.Bicudo & C.W.N.Moura (2017: 67) + +( +Figs 9–13 +) + + + +Cell dimensions: +21–24 μm length, 18–19 μm width, 8.8–10 μm isthmus. + + + + +Material examined: +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +, Santa Teresinha, Serra da Jiboia. +14-I-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224661), +18-VII-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224675), +11-IX-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224695), +20-XI-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224714) + + +Habitat: +bromeliad tanks ( + +Alcantarea nahoumii + +); water temperature 25.8 (± 2.7 ºC). pH 5.4 (± 0.7). conductivity 0.16 (± 0.15 mS. +cm-1 +). total dissolved solids 0.08 (± 0.07 ppt). dissolved oxygen 8.0 (± +3.3 mg +.L- +1 +). + + +Notes: +This species was recently described from material collected in bromeliads at Parque das Dunas (Sand Dunes Park), +Salvador +, +Bahia State +, +Brazil +( + +Ramos +et al. +2017a + +), and this second record occurred in very much the same +type +of habitat. Although the species was found to be widely distributed among bromeliads in the study area, we did not encounter zygospores, nor the subtriangular morphotype described from the material in the +type +locality. Nonetheless, the characteristic ellipsoid morphotype, as well as cell walls coarsely punctate, the presence of a mucilaginous sheath, cell dimensions, and the +type +of environment in which it was found in Serra da Jiboia, are in full agreement with the +type +material from Parque das Dunas in +Salvador +, Bahia. + + +For now, + +C. bahianum + +was not found in other +types +of environments, but its frequent occurrence in bromeliads in different areas of the state suggests its preference for phytotelmata microhabitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F2A4E31FF6EFD9EFBBEFADF.xml b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F2A4E31FF6EFD9EFBBEFADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6eb7f8aaaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F2A4E31FF6EFD9EFBBEFADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Some new, rare and interesting desmids from bromeliad phytotelmata in Brazil + + + +Author + +Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos +Núcleo de Ecologia, Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Estéfano, nº 3687, 04301 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +59 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Cosmarium amoenum +var. +jiboensis +G.J.P.Ramos, C.E.M.Bicudo & C.W.N.Moura + +var. nov. +( +Figs 3–8 +) + + +Cells 1.6–1.7 times longer than wide, deep median constriction with a linear, closed sinus, oblong in apical view, elliptic-oblong in lateral view; semicells semicircular, with rounded basal angles, slightly convex lateral margins, rounded apical angles, apical margin slightly convex to subtruncate; cell wall granulate, granules arranged in vertical series in the basal region of the semicells, sometimes in double rows, granules arranged in transverse series in the apical region, 3–5 pores surrounding the granules (SEM view); chloroplast with 2 pyrenoids; cells 44–47.5 μm long, 26.5–28 μm wide, 10–12 μm isthmus. + + + + + +Holotype +: + +material numbered ( +HUEFS 224658 +!) deposited at +Herbário da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana +, population partially illustrated here in +LM +( +Figs 3–6 +) and +SEM +( +Figs. 7–8 +). + + + + +Paratypes +(here designated): + +HUEFS +224676, +HUEFS +224702, +HUEFS +224718 (Herbário da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, +Brazil +) + + +Type locality and habitat: +Collected at “Serra da Jiboia” Santa Teresinha, +Bahia state +, +Brazil +. +12° 51’ 6.6” S +, +39°28’ 35.5” W +. Sample collected by +G +. +J +. +P +.Ramos, +C +. +W +. +N +. Moura and +M +. +A +. Santos ( +HUEFS +224658) on +14 January 2015 +. + +Cosmarium amoenum var. jiboensis + +occurred in samples collected in bromeliad tanks ( + +Alcantarea nahoumii + +); +T +27.5 (± 2.8 ºC). pH 5.9 (± 0.4). +C +0.25 (± 0.18 mS. +cm-1 +). TDS 0.15 (± 0.12 ppt). +DO +7.4 (± +3.9 mg +.L- +1 +). + + + + +Etymology +:—Due to Serra da Jiboia, +type +locality + + +Notes:— + +Cosmarium amoenum var. jiboensis + +is morphologically similar to + +C. amoenum +var. +mediolaeve +Nordstedt (1887:160) + +however this latter differs by having no granules in midregion of the semicells and elliptic cells in apical view. The newly described +variety was +found to be widely distributed in the bromeliads at Serra da Jiboia during all of the sampling periods, suggesting that it is well-adapted to phytotelmata conditions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F2C4E35FF6EFA66FE42FE83.xml b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F2C4E35FF6EFA66FE42FE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae018dd9e21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F2C4E35FF6EFA66FE42FE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Some new, rare and interesting desmids from bromeliad phytotelmata in Brazil + + + +Author + +Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos +Núcleo de Ecologia, Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Estéfano, nº 3687, 04301 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +59 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Cosmarium oliveirae +G.J.P.Ramos, C.E.M.Bicudo & C.W.N.Moura + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 34–38 +) + + +Cells 1.2–1.6 times longer than wide, elliptical contour, deep median constriction, closed linear sinus, dilated proximally closed; semicells subtrapeziform, basal margins retuse, subquadratic angles, lateral margins concave, rounded angles, subtruncated apex; cell wall decorated with small conical granules in rows, near the margin; semicells oblong in apical view, subelliptic in lateral view; 2-furcated chloroplast; pyrenoid 2 per semicell; cells 42–46,5 μm length, 35–28 μm width, 10–17 μm isthmus. + + + + + +Holotype +: + +material numbered ( +HUEFS 224668 +!) deposited at +Herbário da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana +, population partially illustrated here in +LM +( +Figs 34–37 +) and +SEM +( +Fig. 38 +). + + + + +Paratypes +(here designated): + +HUEFS +224682, +HUEFS +224707, +HUEFS +224723 (Herbário da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, +Brazil +) + + +Type locality and habitat: +Collected at “Serra da Jiboia” Santa Teresinha, +Bahia state +, +Brazil +. +12° 51’ 7.5” S +, +39°28’ 35.7” W +. Sample collected by +G +. +J +. +P +.Ramos, +C +. +W +. +N +. Moura and +M +. +A +. Santos ( +HUEFS +224668) on +14 January 2015 +. + +Cosmarium oliveirae + +occurred in samples collected in bromeliad tanks ( + +Alcantarea nahoumii + +); +T +27.8 (± 2.5 ºC). pH 6.2 (± 0.48). +C +0.28 (± 0.15 mS. +cm-1 +). TDS 0.14 (± 0.07 ppt). +DO +7.2 (± +3.1 mg +.L- +1 +). + + + + +Etymology +:—the new name of the present species is given in honor of Brazilian desmidiologist Dr. Ivania Batista de Oliveira for her contribution to knowledge of desmids in +Bahia +. + + + +FIGURES 26–48. + +Cosmarium majae + +: LM (26–33); SEM (33), ventral view (27, 29–31, 33), apical view (26), lateral view (28) and zygospore (32); + +C. oliveirae + +: LM (34–37); SEM (38), ventral view (34–35, 38), apical view (36), lateral view (37); + +C. pachydermum +var. +aethiopicum + +: LM (39–42); SEM (43), ventral view (39–40, 43), lateral view (41), apical view (42); + +C. pseudoconnatum + +: LM (44–47); SEM (48), ventral view (44–45, 48), apical view (46–47). Scale bar 10 μm (26–32, 34–38, 44–47), 5 μm (33), 20 μm (39–43). + + + +Notes:— +The newly described species is morphological similar to + +Cosmarium obtusatum +(Schmidle) +Schmidle (1898: 38) + +, however this latter differ by having margins faintly crenate (flattened verrucae) and elliptical semicells in apical view. Due this similarity, this taxon was identified previously for this area as + +C. obtusatum +( + +Ramos +et al. +2011 + +) + +. Now, after a detailed reanalysis of this taxon, especially in SEM, the ornamentation of the granules is clearly different from pattern of + +C. obtusatum +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F2C4E37FF6EFC92FE4DFA6E.xml b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F2C4E37FF6EFC92FE4DFA6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57b8d4c9948 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F2C4E37FF6EFC92FE4DFA6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Some new, rare and interesting desmids from bromeliad phytotelmata in Brazil + + + +Author + +Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos +Núcleo de Ecologia, Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Estéfano, nº 3687, 04301 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +59 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Cosmarium majae +Strøm (1922:131) + + +( +Figs 26–33 +) + + + + +Cell dimensions: +7.5–9 μm length, 5–7 μm width, 3.5–5 μm isthmus, 11–13 μm zygospore. + + + + +Material examined: +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +, Santa Teresinha, Serra da Jiboia. +14-I-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224655), +18-VII-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224673), +11-IX-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224691), +20-XI-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224719). + + +Habitat: +bromeliad tanks ( + +Alcantarea nahoumii + +); +T +25.2 (± 2.9 ºC). pH 5.8 (± 0.5). +C +0.17 (± 0.15 mS. +cm-1 +). TDS 0.08 (± 0.07 ppt). +DO +6.9 (± +2.3 mg +.L- +1 +). + + +Notes: +This species is known from only three states in +Brazil +: +Bahia +( + +Oliveira +et al. +2016 + +), +São Paulo +(Araújo & Bicudo 2006), and +Amazonas +( +Förster 1974 +). It was observed in the phytotelmata of bromeliad specimens at Serra da Jiboia with a variable sinus, ranging from V-shaped to U-shaped, the former being the most common. As those variations occurred within the same population, and included cells with intermediate characteristics, we consider them as representing the phenotypic plasticity of a single taxon. + + +Those variations could lead to taxonomic confusion, however, as there are several species of + +Cosmarium + +with similar morphologies. According to +Coesel & Krienitz (2008) +, a more precise identification of these tiny + +Cosmarium + +will require finding zygospores, which can be very different from one species to another. Due to the presence of spherical zygospores with smooth walls, and in light of the morphological features of the cells, we considered that taxon to be + +Cosmarium majae + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F2C4E37FF6EFF2AFE95FD32.xml b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F2C4E37FF6EFF2AFE95FD32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89181631562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F2C4E37FF6EFF2AFE95FD32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Some new, rare and interesting desmids from bromeliad phytotelmata in Brazil + + + +Author + +Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos +Núcleo de Ecologia, Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Estéfano, nº 3687, 04301 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +59 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +* + + +Cosmarium elegantissimum +Lundell (1871:53) + + +( +Figs 14–19 +) + + + + +Cell dimensions: +80–100 μm length, 25–40 μm width, 22–34 μm isthmus. + + + + +Material examined: +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +, Santa Teresinha, Serra da Jiboia. +14-I-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224656), +18-VII-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224682), +11-IX-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224698), +20-XI-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224716) + + +Habitat: +bromeliad tanks ( + +Alcantarea nahoumii + +); +T +27.3 (± 3.0 ºC). pH 6.0 (± 0.5). +C +0.25 (± 0.16 mS. +cm-1 +). TDS 0.13 (± 0.10 ppt). +DO +6.9 (± +2.8 mg +.L- +1 +). + + +Notes: +Morphologically, + +Cosmarium elegantissimum + +resembles + +C. pseudamoenum +Wille + +; the latter species differs, however, by having irregularly arranged granules, cells subcircular-elliptic in apical view, and smaller cell dimensions. During our analyses we observed some morphological variations in which the semicells were less elongated and had finer granules ( +Figs 17–18 +) similar to + +Cosmarium simplicius +(West & G.S.West) +Grönblad (1931: 7) + +, which had previously been considered a variety of + +Cosmarium elegantissimum + +by West & West (1908). That morphotype was often associated with + +C. elegantissimum + +in samples from Serra da Jiboia, showing intermediate features between them. We therefore consider that variation as an example of the phenotypic plasticity of + +C. elegantissimum + +in populations from Serra da Jiboia. Further studies will be needed to verify the relationship between + +C. elegantissimum + +and + +C. simplicius + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F2E4E35FF6EFBF2FE7CFA27.xml b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F2E4E35FF6EFBF2FE7CFA27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..071e16f5969 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F2E4E35FF6EFBF2FE7CFA27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Some new, rare and interesting desmids from bromeliad phytotelmata in Brazil + + + +Author + +Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos +Núcleo de Ecologia, Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Estéfano, nº 3687, 04301 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +59 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +* + + +Cosmarium pseudoconnatum +Nordstedt (1870: 214) + + +( +Figs 44–48 +) + + + + +Cell dimensions: +44–48 μm length, 33–35μm width, 31–33 μm isthmus. + + + + +Material examined: +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +, Santa Teresinha, Serra da Jiboia. +14-I-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224658), +18-VII-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224682), +11-IX-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +2246703), +20-XI-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224720). + + +Habitat: +bromeliad tanks ( + +Alcantarea nahoumii + +); +T +28.1 (± 2.0 ºC). pH 6.2 (± 0.4). +C +0.30 (± 0.15 mS. +cm-1 +). TDS 0.17 (± 0.12 ppt). +DO +7.4 (± +3.5 mg +.L- +1 +). + + +Notes: +During our analysis, we noted variations in the chloroplasts of this species, from 4-radial (most common) to 5-radial. Morphologically, + +C. pseudoconnatum + +can be easily confused with + +Cosmarium connatum +Brébisson ex Ralfs. + +The most important difference is the shape of the chloroplast in apical view: 2-radial in + +C. connatum + +, at least 4-radial in + +C. pseudoconnatum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F2E4E35FF6EFEC2FF40FBD3.xml b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F2E4E35FF6EFEC2FF40FBD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeacc3cdaf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F2E4E35FF6EFEC2FF40FBD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Some new, rare and interesting desmids from bromeliad phytotelmata in Brazil + + + +Author + +Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos +Núcleo de Ecologia, Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Estéfano, nº 3687, 04301 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +59 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Cosmarium pachydermum +var. +aethiopicum +(West & G.S.West) West & G.S.West (1905: 140) + +( +Figs 39–43 +) + + + +Cell dimensions: +110–120 μm length, 87–90 μm width, 30–37 μm isthmus. + + + + +Material examined: +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +, Santa Teresinha, Serra da Jiboia. +14-I-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224653), +18-VII-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224673), +20-XI-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224711). + + +Habitat: +bromeliad tanks ( + +Alcantarea nahoumii + +); +T +26.8 (± 3.4 ºC). pH 6.2 (± 0.7). +C +0.26 (± 0.14 mS. +cm-1 +). TDS 0.13 (± 0.06 ppt). +DO +6.0 (± +1.5 mg +.L- +1 +). + + +Notes: +The cells of + +Cosmarium pachydermum +var. +aethiopicum + +have smooth outlines and are broadly elliptic rather than broadly oval, with thinner cell walls than in the nominate variety ( +Coesel & Meesters 2007 +). This taxon was previously identified from bromeliads at Serra da Jiboia as + +C. ralfsii + +(= + +Micrasterias ralfisii +(Brebisson ex Ralfs) Skaloud +et al. + +) ( + +Ramos +et al +. 2011 + +), however after reanalysis of the material we have identified it now as + +C. pachydermum +var. +aethiopicum + +. Confusion between those two taxa has been very common in floristic studies in +Brazil +, and although part of the literature considers the size of the isthmus as the main diagnostic feature, we consider the apical view to be a more relevant morphological feature for differentiating them. In apical view, + +C. pachydermum +var. +aethiopicum + +presents an ellipsoidal cell, whereas + +C. ralfsii + +(= + +M. ralfisii + +) appears fusiform. + + +There are only three records of + +C. pachydermum +var. +aethiopicum + +in +Brazil +, two from +São Paulo +( + +Taniguchi +et al. +2003 + +, +Araujo 2006 +) and one from +Mato Grosso do Sul +( +Santos 2008 +). The present record is the first from northeastern +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F2E4E3BFF6EF9AEFF45FECB.xml b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F2E4E3BFF6EF9AEFF45FECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de24bf50a32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F2E4E3BFF6EF9AEFF45FECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Some new, rare and interesting desmids from bromeliad phytotelmata in Brazil + + + +Author + +Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos +Núcleo de Ecologia, Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Estéfano, nº 3687, 04301 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +59 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Cosmarium scrobiculosum +Borge (1903:87) + + +( +Figs 20–25 +) + + + +Cells 1.7 times longer than wide, deep median constriction, closed sinus linear, slightly dilated next to isthmus,; semicells subreniform, with rounded basal angles, convex lateral margins, rounded apical angles, margins granularundulate; cell wall scrobiculate with granules arranged in vertical series between scrobicules, 1 pore in each scrobicule (SEM view); in lateral view semicells subcircular, in apical broadly elliptic; chloroplast with 2 pyrenoids; cells (65–) 70–85μm long, 45–50 μm wide, 45–50 μm isthmus. + + + +Material examined: +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +, Santa Teresinha, Serra da Jiboia. +14-I-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224666), +18-VII-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224678), +11-IX-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224699), +20-XI-2015 +, + +G +. +J +. +P +. Ramos et al. s/n + +( +HUEFS +224718) + + +Habitat: +bromeliad tanks ( + +Alcantarea nahoumii + +); +T +27.3 (± 2.7 ºC). pH 5.9 (± 0.5). +C +0.24 (± 0.17 mS. +cm-1 +). TDS 0.12 (± 0.08 ppt). +DO +7.9 (± 4.0 mg.L- +1 +). + + +Notes: +This taxon was previously known for this area as + +Cosmarium logiense +Bissett (1884:194) + +( + +Ramos +et al. +2011 + +), however after a detailed reanalysis of the material including +SEM +observations, we decided to reidentify it as + +C. scrobiculosum + +. The confusion between these taxa is common in some floristic studies in +Brazil +. The specimens identified as + +C. logiense + +by +Oliveira (2011) +and +Biolo (2016) +, probably, refer to + +C. scrobiculosum + +. In +Brazil +, there are records of this species in north region ( +Grönblad 1945 +, +Thomasson 1977 +), southeast ( +Borge 1918 +) and midwest ( +Borge 1903 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D7/2A/87/D72A87C4FFF4FFBD1FABB535B1CD9007.xml b/data/D7/2A/87/D72A87C4FFF4FFBD1FABB535B1CD9007.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b50ba5e6df1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D7/2A/87/D72A87C4FFF4FFBD1FABB535B1CD9007.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Ophiostoma pehueninum, a new species associated with Araucaria araucana in Chile + + + +Author + +Zapata, Mario +Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Laboratorio Regional Chillán, Unidad de Fitopatología, Claudio Arrau 738, Chillán, Código Postal 3800773, Chile. + + + +Author + +Palma, Maria Antonieta +Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Laboratorio Regional Valparaíso, Unidad de Fitopatología, Varas 120, Código Postal 2360451, Valparaíso, Chile. + + + +Author + +Piontelli, Eduardo +Universidad de Valparaíso, Facultad de Medicina, Profesor Emérito Cátedra de Micología, Hontaneda 2653, Código Postal 2341369, Valparaíso Chile. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +346 + + +1 + + +93 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.5 + +journal article +302419 +10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.5 +5ad94d5c-3b17-4fc1-8ed6-0c028bde8f3c +1179-3163 +13708199 + + + + + + +Ophiostoma pehueninum +M. Zapata, M.A. Palma & E. Piontelli + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Fig. 3–4 +) + + +MycoBank no.: MB822101 + + + +Etymology. The epithet + +pehueninum + +refers to the host tree name in Mapudungun (Mapuche language), Pehuén. + + +Sexual morph: Ascomata +developing after 30 days on WA with autoclaved araucaria twigs, superficial, mostly embedded on media, only in crosses done between isolates RGM 2388 and RGM 2389. +Ascomatal bases +dark brown to black (10 YR 3/1), globose to subglobose, bases (105–)145–200(–210) μm in diameter, ornamented with brown, short and long twiggy hyphal hairs in the peridia and basal perithecia, 40–150 μm, up to 200 μm long. +Ascomatal necks +dark brown to black (10 YR 3/1), straight or curved without annuli, (105–)145–350(–800) μm long, (27–)30– 42.5(–50) wide at the base, (12–)17.5–27.5(–30) μm wide at the apex. +Ostiolar hyphae +divergent, tapering towards the apex, subhyaline, without septa and rounded end, (15–)30–40 × 1.5–2(–2.2) μm, +8–13 in +number. +Asci +not observed. +Ascospores +accumulating in a clear white mucilaginous mass at the ascomatal apex, turning light yellow with age, hyaline, 1-celled, allantoid in side view, surrounded by a narrow gelatinous sheath, (3.8–)4.5–5.6(–6) × (1–)1.3–1.7(– 2) μm (average = 5 × 1.5 μm). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Ophiostoma pehueninum + +(RGM 2389, holotype).A: Blastic conidia in the apex of conidiogenous cell. B, C: Conidia revealing narrowly spaced, over the conidiophore, and wide basal insertion. D: Conidia with repeated percurrent proliferations of the conidiogenous cell (in the box conidia with basal scar), E. Conidiogenous cell revealing narrowly spaced scar due to repeated percurrent proliferations, in the long axis (arrows). F: Apparent synchronic born of blastic conidia with repeated percurrent proliferations in the apex of sessile conidiogenous cell in the width mycelia, G: Secondary conidia. H: Group of ascomata in submerged water agar with sterilized +Araucaria +twigs. I: Perithecia with long neck and peridial hyphae around the base (in the box, ascospores with huge increase). J: Ascomata apex necks with divergent ostiolar hyphae and ascospore. Scale bar: A-G and I (small box) = 5 μm; H-I = 100 μm; J = 10 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Colony morphology of + +Ophiostoma pehueninum + +(holotype) after 21 d growth at 25 °C on MEA, PDA and OA (from left to right). + + + +Asexual morph: +After 14 days on MEA, hyalorhinocladiella-like micronematal state present. +Conidiogenous cells +arising directly from narrow undifferentiated hyphae or as distinct unbranched or branched conidiophores, revealing in the main axis low-profile scars on the extending conidiophore, (25–)35–50(–60) × 1.5–2.5 μm. +Conidia +hyaline at first, light brown in time, smooth, ellipsoidal, obovoid to round, base truncate, narrow or wide (more notable on OA), without denticles, (3.1–)3.6–5.2(–9.0) × (2.9–)3.0–4.2(–4.7) μm, often giving rise to secondary conidia. In some wide hyphae, apparent synchronic development of blastic conidia formed in small groups (3–5) by repeated percurrent proliferation at the apex of sessile conidiogenous cell. +Mycelium +aerial, superficial, embedded in the agar. + + +Colonies growing +: Cultures on MEA reaching 40.3 ± +1.7 mm +in diameter at 7 days, 69.0 ± +2.3 mm +at 14 days and 76.8 ± +1.1 mm +at 21 days, granular in appearance, brown-colored after 21 days (5 Y 6/3). Growing on PDA reaching 23.7 ± +0.7 mm +in diameter at 7 days, 46.0 ± 2.0 mm at 14 days and 59.2 ± +3.7 mm +at 21 days, color variable from white (5 Y 8/1) to light brown (5 Y 6/3) after 21 days. Growing on OA reaching 32.7 ± +1.7 mm +in diameter at 7 days, 58.8 ± +3.7 mm +at 14 days and 76.1 ± +1.9 mm +at 21 days, color white forming brown fluffy masses (2.5 Y 6/4) after 21 days. No growth at 35° C. + + +Typification +:— +CHILE +, Alto Bío Bío, Ralco Forest Reserve ( +37°56’41’’ S +, +71°20’12’’ W +), from + +Araucaria araucana + +, +June 2016 +, collected by Viviana Sepúlveda, +holotype +RGM 2389, ex-type culture CBS 142995. + + + + +Additional specimens examined +:— +CHILE +, Alto Bío Bío, Ralco Forest Reserve ( +37°56’04’’ S +, +71°21’48’’ W +), from + +Araucaria araucana + +, +March 2017 +, Rodrigo Kiger, living culture +RGM +2387, +CBS +142996. Alto Bío Bío, Ralco Forest Reserve ( +37°56’02’’ S +, +71°21’54’’ W +), from + +Araucaria araucana + +, +March 2017 +, Rodrigo Kiger, living culture +RGM +2388, +CBS +142997. + + +Notes +: + +Ophiostoma +species + +are pleomorphic and several +types +of asexual reproduction can be found in a single culture. In our specimen a continuum of conidial ontogeny was observed not including two of the common asexual morphs of + +Ophiostoma + +such as pesotum-like and sporothrix-like.This species has a special conidiogenesis in appearance similar to + +Hyalorhinocladiella + +because of its micronematous development and mycelial form in nature ( +Upadhyay & Kendrick 1975 +), but differs from this group by the shape and brown color of its conidia. The conidiogenous cell also resembles + +Pesotum + +because of its conidium dehiscence, but differs from this group by the color of conidia at maturity and lacks synnematous character. The conidia observed in a percurrent proliferation of the conidiogenous cell under the light microscope (or interdiferencial contrast) is a situation that could be easily misinterpreted as arising from a sympodial proliferation by the effect of repeated incomplete dehiscence ( + +Benade +et al. +1995 + +). + + +Known hosts and substrate +:— + +Araucaria araucana + +, stem and branches. + + + + +Known insect vector +:—Unknown. + + +Known distribution +:— +Chile +, +Bío Bío Region +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DE/00/E3/DE00E311FFEAFF92FF5EFF32FDF9FCF8.xml b/data/DE/00/E3/DE00E311FFEAFF92FF5EFF32FDF9FCF8.xml index 0841257a978..f86c04fac68 100644 --- a/data/DE/00/E3/DE00E311FFEAFF92FF5EFF32FDF9FCF8.xml +++ b/data/DE/00/E3/DE00E311FFEAFF92FF5EFF32FDF9FCF8.xml @@ -1,66 +1,67 @@ - - - -Helicascus alatus (Morosphaeriaceae), a new freshwater species from southwestern China + + + +Helicascus alatus (Morosphaeriaceae), a new freshwater species from southwestern China - - -Author + + +Author -Zeng, Ming -Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, P. R. China. & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand. +Zeng, Ming +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, P. R. China. & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand. - - -Author + + +Author -Huang, Shi-Ke -Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, P. R. China. & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand. & Engineering and Research Center of Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China +Huang, Shi-Ke +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, P. R. China. & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand. & Engineering and Research Center of Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China - - -Author + + +Author -Hyde, Kevin D. -Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, P. R. China. & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand. +Hyde, Kevin D. +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, P. R. China. & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand. - - -Author + + +Author -Zhao, Qi -Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, P. R. China. +Zhao, Qi +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, P. R. China. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-06-06 + +2018 + +2018-06-06 - -351 + +351 - -3 + +3 - -210 -218 + +210 +218 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.351.3.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.351.3.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.351.3.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.351.3.2 +1179-3163 +13707282 - + @@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ M. Zeng, S.K. Huang, Q. Zhao & K.D. Hyde sp. nov. -FIGURE 2 +FIGURE 2 Index Fungorum number: IF 553966; Facesoffungi number: FoF 03858. diff --git a/data/DE/66/87/DE6687EB4F40F40AA3AA1EE0FB7CFEE5.xml b/data/DE/66/87/DE6687EB4F40F40AA3AA1EE0FB7CFEE5.xml index bf473266a13..9e2aa352861 100644 --- a/data/DE/66/87/DE6687EB4F40F40AA3AA1EE0FB7CFEE5.xml +++ b/data/DE/66/87/DE6687EB4F40F40AA3AA1EE0FB7CFEE5.xml @@ -1,62 +1,63 @@ - - - -Ophioglossum gujaratense, a new species from Gujarat State, India + + + +Ophioglossum gujaratense, a new species from Gujarat State, India - - -Author + + +Author -Patil, Sachin M. +Patil, Sachin M. - - -Author + + +Author -Kachhiyapatel, Ronak N. +Kachhiyapatel, Ronak N. - - -Author + + +Author -Patel, Ravi S. +Patel, Ravi S. - - -Author + + +Author -Rajput, Kishore S. +Rajput, Kishore S. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-06-07 + +2018 + +2018-06-07 - -351 + +351 - -4 + +4 - -273 -280 + +273 +280 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.3 +1179-3163 +13707218 - + @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ SM Patil, RN Kachhiyapatel, R Patel & KS Rajput . , -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 @@ -311,7 +312,7 @@ Kachhiyapatel & . - + FIGURE 1. @@ -321,7 +322,7 @@ Kachhiyapatel & A-D. Habit. E-I. Habit showing one, two, three, four and five trophophylls. J. A portion of rhizomorph, roots and common stalk showing leaf sheathing at base of common stalk. K. Enlarged portion of common stalk. L, M. Adaxial and abaxial view of trophophyll. N. Enlarged portion of trophophyll apex. O. Enlarged portion of spike stalk. P, Q. Young and mature strobilus. R. Enlarged portion of sporangia showing transvers dehiscence of sporangium. S–U. Proximal, distal and lateral view of trilet spore. Scale bars: A-5 mm, B-F, I-1 cm, G,H-5 mm, J-3 mm, K,O, R-0.5 mm, L-N-1 mm, P,Q-2 mm, S-U-10 μm. Photograph by Ronak Kachhiyapatel. - + FIGURE 2 . Cladogram constructed by using Neighbor-Joining (NJ) method by using diff --git a/data/F6/58/45/F658451AFD465E13FF60F94F9338FC50.xml b/data/F6/58/45/F658451AFD465E13FF60F94F9338FC50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4358cf3310e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F6/58/45/F658451AFD465E13FF60F94F9338FC50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Xanthagaricus thailandensis sp. nov. (Agaricales, Basidiomycota), from northern Thailand + + + +Author + +Kumla, Jaturong +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +Suwannarach, Nakarin +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sri-Ngernyuang, Kriangsak +Faculty of Architecture and Environmental Design, Maejo University, Chiang Mai 50290, Thailand + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-27 + + +348 + + +2 + + +109 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.348.2.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Xanthagaricus thailandensis +J. Kumla, N. Suwannarach & S. Lumyong + + +sp +. +nov +. + +Figure 2 + + + +MycoBank +: 823445 + + + + +Diagnosis +:—Distinguished from most other + +Xanthagaricus +species + +by the presence of caulocystidia, and from + +X +. +neocopinatus + +and + +X +. +ochraceoluteus + +by its narrower caulocystidia and larger spores. + + +Etymology +:— + +thailandensis + +refers to +Thailand +, where the +holotype +of the new species was found. + + + + +Holotype + +:— +THAILAND +, +Lampang Province +, +Mae Moh District +, ( +18°40'52"N +98°52'11"E +), on ground in a tropical deciduous forest, +May +, 2015, +J. Kumla +& +N. Suwannarach +, SDBR-CMUJK 010, ITS sequence +GenBank +MG256663 +and +LSU +sequence +GenBank +MG256665 +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Phylogram derived from maximum likelihood analysis of the combined ITS and LSU region of nuclear rDNA of 40 sequences. + +Chlorophyllum globosum + +and + +C +. +molybdites + +were used as outgroup. The numbers above branches represent maximum likelihood bootstrap percentages (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right). Only bootstrap values ≥ 50 % are shown, and the scale bar represents ten substitutions per nucleotide position. The fungal species obtained in this study are in bold. + + + +Pileus +3−4.5 cm +in diameter, conico-campanulate, hemispherical to convex, not umbonate, surface dry, pale orange (6A2), without any greenish tinge during development, at first covered by a smooth, pale orange (6A2) to grayish orange (6B3), plate-like squamule, with minute, scattered squamules towards the margin; margin at first incurved, appendiculate with white membranous remnants of annulus ( +Fig. 2A +). +Lamellae +free, white to pinkish (7A2) when young, then becoming grayish pink (7B2) to brownish orange (5C4), up to +3.5 mm +wide, densely crowded, with 2−3 tiers of lamellulae. +Stipe +3.5−5.5 × +0.5−0.8 cm +, central, cylindrical with or without bulbous base, hollow; surface white, becoming pale yellow (4A3) when bruised, smooth, sometimes covered with white fine squamules or fibrils. +Annulus +membranous, whitish, superior, attached to upper third of stipe. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Xanthagaricus thailandensis +SDBR-CMUJK + +010 (holotype). A. Basidiome, B. Basidiospores, C. Basidia, D. Cheliocystidia. E. Squamules on pileus. F. Caulocystidia. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B, E and F = 5 μm; C, D = 10 μm. + + + +Basidiospores +6−7.5 × 4−4.5 μm, +Q += 1.33−1.75, +Q += 1.56 ± 0.14, ellipsoidal to elongate, brownish yellow, smooth, thick-walled ( +Fig. 2B +). +Basidia +19.5−25 × 7−8 μm, clavate, hyaline, 4-spored; sterigmata up to 3 μm long ( +Fig. 2C +). +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Cheliocystidia +14−27 × 7−8.5 μm, varying in shape from subcylindrical to clavate, sometimes ovate, hyaline, thin-walled ( +Fig. 2D +). +Subhymenium layer +composed of thin-walled, inflated subglobose cells 5−12.5 μm diameter. +Lamellar trama +regular to sub-regular, composed of subcylindrical hyphae, thin-walled, hyaline, 2.5−5 μm wide. +Pileipellis +(squamules from pileal surface) epithelial, pseudoparenchymatous, composed of agglutinated, subglobose to oblong ellipsoidal cells, thin-walled, terminal cells 5−26 × 4.5−8.5 μm ( +Fig. 2E +). +Caulocystidia +15−30 × 3−5 μm, abundant, varying in shape from cylindrical to clavate, sometimes ovate, hyaline, slightly thick-walled; basal cells variable in shape, cylindrical to clavate, sometimes ovate, 15−35 × 2−5 μm, smooth, thin-walled to slightly thick-walled ( +Fig. 2F +). +Clamp connections +absent in all tissues. + + +Ecology and distribution: Fruiting solitary or gregarious on soil during the rainy season in a tropical deciduous forest. Known only from +Thailand +. + + +Additional collections examined: +THAILAND +, +Lampang Province +, Mae Moh District, ( +18°40’51”N +, +98°52’13”E +), on ground in a tropical deciduous forest, +July 2015 +, N. Suwannarach, J. Kumla & S. Lumyong, SDBR-CMUNK 0115. + + +Note: Only three species of + +Xanthagaricus + +( + +X +. +neocopinatus +I. Hosen, T.H. Li & G.M. Gates + +, + +X +. +ochraceoluteus +(D.A. Reid & Eicker) Hussain + +and + +X +. +thailandensis + +) have caulocystidia. However, the caulocystidia of + +X +. +thailandensis + +(15−30 × 3−5 μm) are narrower than those of + +X +. +neocopinatus + +(18−25 × 5−7 μm) and + +X +. +ochraceoluteus + +(20−35 × 5−13 μm) ( +Reid & Eicker 1998 +; + +Hosen +et al +. 2017b + +). Basidiospores of + +X +. +thailandensis + +(6−7.5 × 4−4.5 μm) are larger than those of + +X +. +neocopinatus + +(4−5 × 2.7−3.2 μm) and + +X +. +ochraceoluteus + +(4−5.2 × 3−3.2 μm) ( +Reid & Eicker 1998 +; + +Hosen +et al +. 2017b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FF/05/04/FF0504071C31FFEAC6EEF983FE5F69ED.xml b/data/FF/05/04/FF0504071C31FFEAC6EEF983FE5F69ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d7c37a0c13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FF/05/04/FF0504071C31FFEAC6EEF983FE5F69ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Crotalaria nallamalayana (Fabaceae: Crotalarieae): a new species from Telangana, India + + + +Author + +Rasingam, Ladan + + + +Author + +Swamy, Jetti + + + +Author + +Rao, Mudadla Sankara + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +345 + + +2 + + +159 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.2.7 + +journal article +302423 +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.2.7 +dc3fcd91-53fe-4804-99f4-583b6a6ac850 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Crotalaria nallamalayana +Rasingam & J. Swamy + +, + +sp. nov. + + +Figs 1 +, +2 +. + + + + + + +Type: +— +India +, Telangana, Mahabubnagar district, Amrabad Tiger Reserve, Mallayalodhi, on the way to waterfall, + +22 +nd +September 2013 + +, + +L +. Rasingam & +M +. Sankara Rao 3715 + +( +Holotype +BSID +, +Isotypes +CAL +). + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Crotalaria nallamalayana + +is similar to + +C. orixensis + +and + +C. senegalensis + +by its diffuse habit and oblong pods with many seeds, but differs from the former by having linear stipules to +7 mm +long (lanceolate-falcate, up to +3 mm +long in + +C. orixensis + +), terminal inflorescences with blue flowers (leaf opposed with yellow flowers in + +C. orixensis + +) and pubescent, sessile pods (glabrous, stipitate pods in + +C. orixensis + +); and from the latter species by having obovate leaves (linear, lanceolate or elliptic in + +C. senegalensis + +), ovate bracts (linear to linear-lanceolate in + +C. senegalensis + +) and blue flowers (yellow in + +C. senegalensis + +). + + +Diffuse perennial herb; stems slender, terete, brownish to pink, +20–30 cm +long, +3–4 mm +in diam., densely hairy; internodes 1.5–3.0 cm long. Leaves digitately trifoliolate; stipules ca. 7 × +1 mm +long, not foliaceous, persistent, linear, aristate at apex, densely hairy on upper surface, glabrous on lower surface, 10–15-nerved; petiole +0.8–1.2 cm +long, hairy, pulvinate, ca. +2 mm +long. Terminal leaflets 2.0–3.5 × +1.2–2.1 cm +, obovate, rounded-sub-cordate at base, margin entire, obtuse-retuse with apiculate tip at apex, thinly appressed hairy above, densely hairy below, midrib flat or slightly sunken above, nerves slightly raised above, 6–8 per side, +2–4 mm +apart, venation reticulate; petiolule +3–6 mm +long, hairy; stipels persistent, +1–2 mm +long, linear, hairy. Lateral leaflets oblong-obovate, 1.3–2.5 × 0.6–1.0 cm long, cuneate at base, margin entire, rounded-obtuse with apiculate apex, thinly appressed hairy above, densely hairy below, lateral nerves 5–6 per side; petiolule ca. +1 mm +long, hairy. Inflorescences terminal racemes 3.5–7.0 cm long; peduncle +0.8–1.4 cm +long, densely brownish hairy mixed with short uncinate hairs. Bracts ca. 6.0 x +1.2 mm +long, persistent, ovate with long cuspidate apex, densely hairy above, glabrous below, ca. 30 nerves on surface. Pedicels +4–5 mm +long, filiform, appressed hairy mixed with short uncinate hairs. Flowers 4–6 × +3–4 mm +long. Calyx 4.0– +4.5 mm +long; tube ca. +1.5 mm +long; lobes unequal, 2.5–3.0 x +1.2 mm +, lanceolate, acuminate at apex, hairy above, glabrous below. Corolla blue with white streaks in the centre, slightly exserted. Standard with claw 0.8–1.0 mm long, glabrous; blade broadly obovate, 5.0 × +3.5 mm +long, margin entire, rounded at apex, glabrous on surface. Wings with claw +0.4–0.6 mm +long, glabrous; blade 3.5 × +1.3 mm +long, oblong, rounded at apex, glabrous on surface. Keel petals with claw +0.9–1.2 mm +long, glabrous; blade 4.0 × +1.5 mm +long, boat shaped, rounded at apex, glabrous. Stamens unequal; tube ca. +4 mm +long, oblique, free part of filaments +0.4–0.8 mm +long; anthers dimorphic, 5 small dorsifixed anthers on long filaments and 5 large basifixed anthers on short filaments, glabrous. Gynoecium sessile, ca. +6 mm +long; ovary ca. +4 mm +long, linearoblong, densely hairy; style ca. +2 mm +long, geniculate; stigma capitate. Pod sessile, oblong-ellipsoid, 10–12 × +0.4–0.5 mm +long with ca. +3 mm +geniculate beak, thinly hairy on surface, 7–8 seeded; seeds reniform. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Crotalaria nallamalayana + +sp. nov. +a. Flowering twig; b. Raceme; c. Pods (photos: L. Rasingam). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Crotalaria nallamalayana + +sp. nov. +a. Flowering twig; b & c. Leaf upper surface; d & e. Leaf lower surface; f. Stipule; g. Bract; h. Flower; i. Calyx; j. Corolla; k. Stamens; l. Gynoecium; m. Pod (from +L. Rasingam & M. Sankara Rao 3715 +(BSID)). + + + +Flowering & Fruiting: +—August–November. + + +Habitat: +—The species is usually found in open rocky grasslands of dry deciduous forests in association with + +Buchnera americana + +L.(1753:630), + +Ceropegia bulbosa +Roxb.(1795:11) + +, + +Aristolochia indica + +L.(1753:960), + +Euphorbia cristata +B.Heyne ex Roth (1821: 226) + +, + +Tylophora fasciculata +Buch. + +-Ham. ex +Wight (1834: 50) +and + +Waltheria indica + +L. (1753: 673). + + + + +Distribution: +— +India +, Telangana, Mahabubnagar district, Amrabad Tiger Reserve, Mallayalodhi ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Etymology: +—The species is named after the +type +locality Nallamala forest, which is a part of the Eastern Ghats of Telangana state. + + +Notes: +— + +Crotalaria nallamalayana + +and + +C. orixensis + +belong to the section + +Calycinae +Wight & Arn. + +(181: 1834), subsection + +Calycinae + +, as both species have spirally twisted keel beaks and almost 2-lipped calyces, deeply cleft and roughly as long as the corolla. On the other hand + +Crotalaria senegalensis + +belongs to the section + +Crotalaria + +subsection + +Longirostrae +(Benth.) Polhill + +(312: 1968), which is very close to the section + +Calycinae + +but differs in the shape of the calyx and corolla length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file