plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Activity

Add updates up until 2024-08-06 20:14:54

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
ggserver 2024-08-06 20:17:19 +00:00
parent 5f59363cb2
commit d8f3a93268
292 changed files with 59712 additions and 342 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

192
data/F0/1A/87/F01A87829300F600FF6353F9B53BFCD9.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
<document id="F19D4868EA1E3766CEF49490FD8F1984" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13244740" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244740" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722970161043" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lam, Katherine &amp; Morton, Brian" docDate="2004" docId="F01A87829300F600FF6353F9B53BFCD9" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.1.11-28.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Crassostrea hongkongensis Lam &amp; Morton 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="0C23FFFA9307F607FFFB526EB07AFFAC" masterDocTitle="The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1722975136894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="91A756968AD0F0297CC061A319818C22" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="41AB9858A5AEB5D8303F5A601B416901">
<mods:title id="9C38CB17AAC458C0E3A2FCF8D13C62D5">The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A42E920E0FA41F43795A0FD8868BFD5A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E2AE2875E1449D554475331180701F35">
<mods:roleTerm id="EE7B4CF397BC9A0F8FD36B4FCC829381">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DC8E7EBACD0F2AE38F029B60B0C86033">Lam, Katherine</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="81F687FCBA5AE11BD012B8AC35479F99" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9F575C96A90F03AE39C70611ECC93CA5">
<mods:roleTerm id="06968735D826548EDDD4C7F458D08ACE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8B89BA3CAF4DCE026B1FB398030E33A7">Morton, Brian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="18B69D397C9A19B6D835D301ACCC5D87">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="91799AB66348407CF267B5E3C3193FD8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="432345A0946A3700DA3A8F7B9CAF92EA">
<mods:title id="86DEE8AC64B778E61A295049E4DA6A65">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DE71F55E54D0D902F0DCE1FDFCE512AE">
<mods:date id="462C53A2ABA30AB49C4E6B290BCA7AE6">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AE96061BD4C62D96EF99E76DEA258E49" type="volume">
<mods:number id="90AC32A04EF5D201414E703F16B5A11B">52</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="57C3617A9915820FCC90498A65E6BE6F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="EC5CB1603655D833F36B24AD2D24356D">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0385D1589457917D6D1113B141013DE3" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F68FCCDC5881D7274EEB55B53B69ED4E">11</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CF2D19FC5BD330080BC17CD5256AFEA0">28</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="E457E45D66F527F7F8566D2CCE51206D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DC75433F9240C05BA13B5BA2D01A9652" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13244740</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="29AEE3FC08072A4F41BE429E7F7DFBB3" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1D6DB5A2C96A202BF83439E3CC14DF25" type="Zenodo-Dep">13244740</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F01A87829300F600FF6353F9B53BFCD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01A87829300F600FF6353F9B53BFCD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F01A87829300F600FF6353F9B53BFCD9" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="30A9651F9300F600FF6353F9B188FDA9" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="780C36949300F600FF6353F9B2B0FE03" blockId="7.[152,714,407,431]" box="[152,714,407,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="234481F89300F600FF6353F9B2B0FE03" bold="true" box="[152,714,407,431]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179300F600FF6353F9B2B0FE03" ID-CoL="Z6ZF" authority="Lam &amp; Morton, 2003" authorityName="Lam &amp; Morton" authorityYear="2003" box="[152,714,407,431]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869300F600FF6353F9B2B0FE03" bold="true" box="[152,714,407,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869300F600FF6353F9B1B0FE03" bold="true" box="[152,458,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Crassostrea hongkongensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B659300F600FE2953F9B2B0FE03" author="Lam, K &amp; Morton, P" box="[466,714,407,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" pagination="331 - 346" refId="ref13083" refString="Lam, K., B. Morton, P. Boudry &amp; S. Heurtebise, 2003. Morphological and mitochondrial DNA characteristics of two cultured species of Crassostrea (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) in Hong Kong: towards a significant taxonomic name change. In: Morton, B. (ed.), Perspectives on Marine Environmental Change in Hong Kong and Southern China, 1977 - 2001. Proceedings of Hong Kong's International Workshops Reunion Conference (1977 - 2001). Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong. Pp. 331 - 346." type="book chapter" year="2003">Lam &amp; Morton, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C36949300F600FF3A53BFB188FDA9" blockId="7.[193,672,465,517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
Common name:
<collectingCountry id="00A476049300F600FE8C53BFB18CFE44" box="[375,502,465,488]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
cultured oyster (
<figureCitation id="E0882A119300F600FE835380B1B8FDA9" box="[376,450,494,517]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,172,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[136,1476,554,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-219@6.[136,1478,554,1990]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Crassostrea from Hong Kong showing external and internal views of the right valves and the internal views of the left valves. A- C. C. lugubris (NHM 20030490). D-F. C. angulata (NHM 20030491). G-I. C. hongkongensis (NHM 20020501). Scale bars = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244746/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
G-I)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F9300F600FF8A5045B290FDD6" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="780C36949300F600FF8A5045B259FDF1" blockId="7.[113,752,555,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A311BA9300F600FF8A5045B259FDF1" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179300F600FF8A5045B158FDEC" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[113,290,555,576]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crasssotrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869300F600FF8A5045B158FDEC" box="[113,290,555,576]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Crasssotrea gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="F91210859300F600FEC05045B206FDEC" author="Morton, B" box="[315,636,555,576]" page="139" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B659300F600FEC05045B206FDEC" author="Morton, B" box="[315,636,555,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" pagination="139 - 149" refId="ref13547" refString="Morton, B. &amp; P. S. Wong, 1975. The Hong Kong oyster industry. Journal of Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 15: 139 - 149." type="journal article" year="1975">Morton &amp; Wong, 1975: 139-149</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Pls. 14-16;
<treatmentCitation id="F91210859300F600FF6C5026B102FDF1" author="Morris, S" box="[151,376,584,605]" page="123" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B659300F600FF6C5026B102FDF1" author="Morris, S" box="[151,376,584,605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" pagination="119 - 38" refId="ref13453" refString="Morris, S., 1985. Preliminary guide to the oysters of Hong Kong. Asian Marine Biology, 2: 119 - 38." type="journal article" year="1985">Morris, 1985: 123-125</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl. 2, Figs. A-F.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C36949300F600FF8A500BB290FDD6" blockId="7.[113,752,555,634]" box="[113,746,613,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179300F600FF8A500BB2DAFDD6" ID-CoL="Z6ZF" authority="Lam &amp; Morton, 2003 a: 1 - 13" authorityName="Lam &amp; Morton" authorityPageNumber="1 - 13" authorityYear="2003" box="[113,672,613,634]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869300F600FF8A500BB105FDD6" box="[113,383,613,634]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Crassostrea hongkongensis</emphasis>
Lam &amp; Morton, 2003a: 1-13
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="E0882A119300F600FD50500BB29CFDD6" box="[683,742,613,634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,172,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[136,1476,554,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-219@6.[136,1478,554,1990]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Crassostrea from Hong Kong showing external and internal views of the right valves and the internal views of the left valves. A- C. C. lugubris (NHM 20030490). D-F. C. angulata (NHM 20030491). G-I. C. hongkongensis (NHM 20020501). Scale bars = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244746/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F9300F600FF8A50F1B12BFC5D" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="780C36949300F600FF8A50F1B2ACFD42" blockId="7.[113,752,671,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869300F600FF8A50F1B147FD18" bold="true" box="[113,317,671,692]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Material examined. –</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C8DB3CC99300F600FEBA50F1B2ACFD42" collectingDate="2001-02-09" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="K. Lam" country="Hong Kong" location="Deep Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="NHM 20020501" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A70888369300F600FEBA50F1B1E2FD18" box="[321,408,671,692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
– One dry shell and preserved tissues (135 by
<quantity id="BF4B9B719300F600FF3F50D2B167FD7D" box="[196,285,700,721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="82.5">82.5 mm</quantity>
)(
<specimenCode id="28159EEF9300F600FED150D2B1AAFD7D" box="[298,464,700,721]" collectionCode="NHM" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">NHM 20020501</specimenCode>
), ‘‘Lau Fau Shan,
<location id="7D6C604F9300F600FD7250D2B296FD7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01A87829300F600FF6353F9B53BFCD9:7D6C604F9300F600FD7250D2B296FD7D" box="[649,748,700,721]" country="Hong Kong" name="Deep Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Deep Bay</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="00A476049300F600FF8A50B7B09CFD42" box="[113,230,729,750]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, 837 500N 816 950E’’, coll.
<collectorName id="D54653429300F600FDF350B7B22CFD42" box="[520,598,729,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">K. Lam</collectorName>
,
<date id="0C0D10549300F600FD9A50B7B2A8FD42" box="[609,722,729,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" value="2001-02-09">
<collectingDate id="1C49E9BC9300F600FD9A50B7B2A8FD42" box="[609,722,729,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" value="2001-02-09">9 Feb.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C36949300F600FF8A517CB12BFCCD" blockId="7.[113,752,786,865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="C8DB3CC99300F600FF8A517CB137FCCD" collectingDate="2001-02-09" collectionCode="NHM, UMMZ" collectorName="K. Lam" country="Hong Kong" location="Deep Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="NHM 20020502, UMMZ 3000076" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="A70888369300F600FF8A517CB0AAFC8B" box="[113,208,786,807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
– Three dry shells and preserved tissues (largest 160 by
<quantity id="BF4B9B719300F600FF8A5141B0C3FCE8" box="[113,185,815,836]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="93.0">93 mm</quantity>
)(
<specimenCode id="28159EEF9300F600FF3D5141B116FCE8" box="[198,364,815,836]" collectionCode="NHM" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">NHM 20020502</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="28159EEF9300F600FE835141B25EFCE8" box="[376,548,815,836]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" type="University or college">UMMZ 3000076</specimenCode>
, NSMT-Mo 73486), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C36949300F600FF8A51EBB12BFC5D" blockId="7.[113,753,901,1009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="C8DB3CC99300F600FF8A51EBB246FC1B" collectingDate="2001-02-09" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="K. Lam" country="Hong Kong" location="Deep Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="NHM 20020503" specimenCount="1">
Others – Ten dry shells and preserved tissues (largest 129 by
<quantity id="BF4B9B719300F600FD2351EBB0E2FC1B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="76.0">76 mm</quantity>
)(
<specimenCode id="28159EEF9300F600FF5E51CCB136FC1B" box="[165,332,930,951]" collectionCode="NHM" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">NHM 20020503</specimenCode>
), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C8DB3CC99300F600FDBC51CCB137FC5D" collectingDate="2001-02-09" collectionCode="SBMNH" collectorName="K. Lam" country="Hong Kong" location="Deep Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="SBMNH 348407-348416" specimenCount="1">
10 dry shells and preserved tissues (largest 161 by
<quantity id="BF4B9B719300F600FE5851D1B19CFC78" box="[419,486,959,980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="68.0">68 mm</quantity>
)(
<specimenCode id="28159EEF9300F600FE0851D1B29CFC78" box="[499,742,959,980]" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">SBMNH 348407-348416</specimenCode>
), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F9300F600FF8A5677B24DF79C" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="780C36949300F600FF8A5677B096F91C" blockId="7.[113,753,1049,1712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869300F600FF8A5677B170FB9D" bold="true" box="[113,266,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Description. –</emphasis>
Shell elongate dorsoventrally with a spatulate form, being broader towards the ventral margin and tapering dorsally. Right valve is slightly convex. Left valve is cupped. No ribs on the surface of either the right or left valves. The surface is encrusted with smaller oysters and barnacles and the shell is bored by polychaetes, sponges and the bivalve
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179300F600FF8A56B7B26AFB5C" authority="(Wong, 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Wong" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[113,528,1241,1264]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pholadidae" genus="Aspidopholas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myida" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtecta">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869300F600FF8A56B7B119FB5C" box="[113,355,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Aspidopholas obtecta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B659300F600FE8D56B7B27DFB5C" author="Wong, P" box="[374,519,1241,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refId="ref14783" refString="Wong, P. S., 1975. The community associated with the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas Thunberg) in Deep Bay, Hong Kong with special reference to the shell borer Aspidopholas obtecta Sowerby. M. Phil. Thesis. The University of Hong Kong. 191 pp." type="book" year="1975">Wong, 1975</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Concentric growth increment lines spreading from the umbone of the right valve give rise to brownish-yellow and brittle conchiolin lamellae. Unbroken lamellae have radiating rays which end in the slightly undulating ventral shell margin. The soft flaky lamellae of the outer prismatic layer at the ventral margin forms a flexible edge. At the older parts of the shell, i.e. near the umbones, the lamellae are eroded with the white chalky layer of the shell often exposed. The left valve is covered with white growth squamae. During life, the left dorsal shell margin grows towards the right, producing commarginal and slightly erect layers of old ventral margins during each season of faster growth. Attachment area is small and appears as a patch at the umbone with the rest of the left valve surface unattached.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C36949300F600FF8A54B7B24DF79C" blockId="7.[113,752,1753,2096]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">The hinge line is short and slightly curved. The ligament is large, occupying the full length of the hinge line. The resilifer is typically greatly elongated in both valves with a deep channel formed by the growth increments of the inner fibrous layer of the ligament. The interior of the shell is transclucent white with patches of opaque white chalky deposits. The adductor muscle scar is large, D-shaped and white with light purple growth lines. The adductor muscle scar is located towards the posterior side between the middle and ventral third of the pallial area. Chomata on the inner shell margin and commissural shelf are not developed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F9300F600FCD652AFB4C0FE7A" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="780C36949300F600FCD652AFB4C0FE7A" blockId="7.[813,1452,193,470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869300F600FCD652AFB3B5FF75" bold="true" box="[813,975,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Distribution. –</emphasis>
This species is cultivated in the Pearl River Delta,
<collectingRegion id="BA77F8769300F600FC80528FB417FF54" box="[891,1133,225,248]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="00A476049300F600FB87528FB4BBFF54" box="[1148,1217,225,248]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
, i.e. under estuarine conditions. In
<collectingCountry id="00A476049300F600FC36536EB42AFEBB" box="[973,1104,256,279]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, it occurs only in Deep Bay (= Hau Hoi Wan). It is cultured in oyster farms but also occurs as wild individuals on intertidal and subtidal rocks along the shoreline of Deep Bay. This species may also be cultured in oyster farms along the shores of the Pearl River Delta, and elsewhere in
<collectingCountry id="00A476049300F600FC4153F1B384FE1A" box="[954,1022,415,438]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
. Deep Bay,
<collectingCountry id="00A476049300F600FB8553F1B486FE1A" box="[1150,1276,415,438]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
is, however, the only known locality for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F9300F600FCD65390B53BFCD9" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="780C36949300F600FCD65390B53BFCD9" blockId="7.[813,1452,510,885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869300F600FCD65390B3DCFDBA" bold="true" box="[813,934,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Remarks. –</emphasis>
In the Pearl River Delta, the cultivation of species of
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179300F600FCB75070B3B4FD99" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1897" box="[844,974,542,565]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869300F600FCB75070B3B4FD99" box="[844,974,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Crassostrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reputed to have a ~700 year history, the industry in
<collectingCountry id="00A476049300F600FC505050B451FDF9" box="[939,1067,574,597]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
currently being centred around the village of Lau Fau Shan in Deep Bay. There are two methods of oyster cultivation employed in Deep Bay. One involves the collection of spat on concrete tiles (25 13
<quantity id="BF4B9B719300F600FAC350F0B5FFFD19" box="[1336,1413,670,693]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
) or posts deployed on the lower shore and sublittoral mud (
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B659300F600FCCF50B0B43AFD59" author="Morton, B" box="[820,1088,734,757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" pagination="139 - 149" refId="ref13547" refString="Morton, B. &amp; P. S. Wong, 1975. The Hong Kong oyster industry. Journal of Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 15: 139 - 149." type="journal article" year="1975">Morton &amp; Wong, 1975</bibRefCitation>
) whereas the other is the more recently developed raft culture. Shucked oysters cultivated in Deep Bay are usually either sold fresh to
<collectingCountry id="00A476049300F600FAD25170B5D6FC99" box="[1321,1452,798,821]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
markets or sun-dried for export. Part of the harvest is sold to make oyster sauce, a popular Chinese seasoning.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

207
data/F0/1A/87/F01A87829300F60FFCB351D3B38AFE4C.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
<document id="F0AF8E5CFF4CD8094341BEDC141848DC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13244740" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244740" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722970161043" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lam, Katherine &amp; Morton, Brian" docDate="2004" docId="F01A87829300F60FFCB351D3B38AFE4C" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.1.11-28.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Crassostrea ariakensis Fujita 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="0C23FFFA9307F607FFFB526EB07AFFAC" masterDocTitle="The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1722975136894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="46CF5849EB6720D591B8CAF3E0D5C97D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C8C50EE76B67C8649175FDEA54B5662D">
<mods:title id="5B537B7414A6C578828E19239D3CD964">The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="956D915F381AE9FFDD87EB4D8CDDC949" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6CF5569F8E97CA86D33AB1D8DDA650C1">
<mods:roleTerm id="C5AC562B3C630DD6B803BFEF86AE127E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E3833D26507BAEA01A5F2C3AECBE0153">Lam, Katherine</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1186EEB54E2B760A597365F284F25A7B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E7092DABC1DF1B78EC275918D65D879A">
<mods:roleTerm id="74D2F66A5C4502F92DCE38D6A5E7BFA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4C6AC6B491318916718C1E4B7DF746E7">Morton, Brian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C3CF5C3D41D127FB51E5695EB199201A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1032E6468C2D873CAE2E3851712FD8CD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D27D419073FCB4A38BD45A2484EADDDA">
<mods:title id="78BB9968BB3B59D21DA3D71BC78F6CDC">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="67BEB39EEB2EBF9E878189DF8A41C961">
<mods:date id="388540A740A2D57191574B12A065D5B6">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="753AC44AE89640206010E05FF0CF9058" type="volume">
<mods:number id="29E10E80BCAEA8F877E537490FC34074">52</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4D01C773791722EDBF677343938A4D02" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7CD744CC37B0813DF6FAFDEA8BA1D362">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CDF8B9ADD6A5E7EA1CB01755C0BE1384" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7052D614D2E3B3CF80BA5BD52A2BB10E">11</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C008157808F5154FE2E053A9534899FA">28</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="EF924FE2C13D5DCACDAB687042231CA9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D9119BE366A10D6388448B65CE745865" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13244740</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ACDE3302491723C064226EAE3E7BBCC1" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="239FD5ADD7A613D0E01173456D81BD6B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13244740</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F01A87829300F60FFCB351D3B38AFE4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01A87829300F60FFCB351D3B38AFE4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F01A87829300F60FFCB351D3B38AFE4C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="30A9651F9300F600FCB351D3B4CBFB99" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="780C36949300F600FCB351D3B5EAFC79" blockId="7.[840,1424,957,981]" box="[840,1424,957,981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="234481F89300F600FCB351D3B5EAFC79" bold="true" box="[840,1424,957,981]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869300F600FCB351D3B5EAFC79" bold="true" box="[840,1424,957,981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179300F600FCB351D3B4A2FC79" ID-CoL="Z6YW" authority="Fujita, 1913" authorityName="Fujita" authorityYear="1913" box="[840,1240,957,981]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ariakensis">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869300F600FCB351D3B43EFC79" bold="true" box="[840,1092,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Crassostrea ariakensis</emphasis>
Fujita, 1913
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869300F600FB1E51D3B484FC79" bold="true" box="[1253,1278,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">ex</emphasis>
Wakiya MS
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C36949300F600FC465190B4CBFB99" blockId="7.[957,1308,1022,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
Common name: Suminoe oyster (
<figureCitation id="E0882A119300F600FBD45670B400FB99" box="[1071,1146,1054,1077]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,172,2034,2055]" captionTargetBox="[136,1476,543,1994]" captionTargetId="figure-222@8.[136,1477,543,1995]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Crassostrea, Saccostrea and Planostrea from Hong Kong showing external and internal views of the right valves and the internal views of the left valves. A-C. C. ariakensis (NHM 20030470). D-F. S. cucullata (NHM 20030496). G-I. S. mordax (NHM 20030492). J- L. P. pestigris (SBMNH 345716). Scale bar = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244748/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
A-C)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F9300F600FCD65633B46EFB49" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="780C36949300F600FCD65633B53FFBDE" blockId="7.[813,1453,1117,1253]" box="[813,1349,1117,1138]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A311BA9300F600FCD65633B53FFBDE" box="[813,1349,1117,1138]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="F91210859300F600FCD65633B4EBFBDE" author="Lischke, C" box="[813,1169,1117,1138]" page="176" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" year="1869">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179300F600FCD65633B4EBFBDE" authority="Lischke, 1869: 176" authorityName="Lischke" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1869" box="[813,1169,1117,1138]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rivularis">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869300F600FCD65633B3B0FBDE" box="[813,970,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Ostrea rivularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B659300F600FC2A5633B4EBFBDE" author="Lischke, C" box="[977,1169,1117,1138]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refId="ref13419" refString="Lischke, C. E., 1869. Japanische Meeres-Conchylien. Ein Beitrage zur kenntniss der Mollusken Japan's, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die Geographische Verbreitung Derselben. Theodor Fischer, Cassel." type="book" year="1869">Lischke, 1869: 176</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl. 14,
<figureCitation id="E0882A119300F600FB185633B552FBDE" box="[1251,1320,1117,1138]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,171,1976,1997]" captionTargetBox="[445,1175,924,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-370@2.[394,1234,879,1983]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Neighbour-joining tree based on Kimura 2-parameter distances with 1000 bootstraps using COI mtDNA partial sequences (~618 nt) of Crassostrea. The bootstrap percentages supporting each node of the neighbour-joining and most parsimonious trees are indicated above and below the branches, respectively.Only values&gt;70 are shown.The scale represents percentage substitutions.Ostrea chilensis is employed as outgroups. YSO1 to 6, HHW1 to 6 and TT1 to 3 are samples collected from Yung Shue O, Hoi Ha Wan and Tai Tam, Hong Kong, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244744/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E0882A119300F600FAC85633B53BFBDE" box="[1331,1345,1117,1138]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,172,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[136,1476,554,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-219@6.[136,1478,554,1990]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Crassostrea from Hong Kong showing external and internal views of the right valves and the internal views of the left valves. A- C. C. lugubris (NHM 20030490). D-F. C. angulata (NHM 20030491). G-I. C. hongkongensis (NHM 20020501). Scale bars = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244746/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">3</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C36949300F600FCD65614B435FB00" blockId="7.[813,1453,1117,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A311BA9300F600FCD65614B435FB00" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179300F600FCD65614B405FB23" ID-CoL="6TCSY" authority="Fujita, 1913: 519" authorityName="Fujita" authorityPageNumber="519" authorityYear="1913" box="[813,1151,1146,1167]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ariakensis">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869300F600FCD65614B3ACFB23" box="[813,982,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Ostrea ariakensis</emphasis>
Fujita, 1913: 519
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869300F600FB735614B4E7FB23" box="[1160,1181,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">ex</emphasis>
Wakiya MS;
<treatmentCitation id="F91210859300F600FAE45614B3DCFB00" author="Wakiya, Y" page="363" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B659300F600FAE45614B3DCFB00" author="Wakiya, Y" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" pagination="359 - 367" refId="ref14761" refString="Wakiya, Y., 1929. Japanese food oysters. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 2: 359 - 367." type="journal article" year="1929">Wakiya, 1929: 363-364</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl. 9,
<figureCitation id="E0882A119300F600FC1756F9B455FB00" box="[1004,1071,1175,1196]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[113,149,2094,2115]" captionTargetBox="[124,1441,1062,2021]" captionTargetId="figure-399@1.[92,1481,1035,2058]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. A map of Hong Kong showing the locations where oysters were collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244742/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E0882A119300F600FBC656F9B436FB00" box="[1085,1100,1175,1196]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,171,1976,1997]" captionTargetBox="[445,1175,924,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-370@2.[394,1234,879,1983]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Neighbour-joining tree based on Kimura 2-parameter distances with 1000 bootstraps using COI mtDNA partial sequences (~618 nt) of Crassostrea. The bootstrap percentages supporting each node of the neighbour-joining and most parsimonious trees are indicated above and below the branches, respectively.Only values&gt;70 are shown.The scale represents percentage substitutions.Ostrea chilensis is employed as outgroups. YSO1 to 6, HHW1 to 6 and TT1 to 3 are samples collected from Yung Shue O, Hoi Ha Wan and Tai Tam, Hong Kong, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244744/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">2</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C36949300F600FCD656DAB46EFB49" blockId="7.[813,1453,1117,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A311BA9300F600FCD656DAB46EFB49" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869300F600FCD656DAB464FB65" box="[813,1054,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179300F600FCD656DAB474FB65" ID-CoL="Z6YW" authorityName="Fujita" authorityYear="1913" box="[813,1038,1204,1225]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ariakensis">Crassostrea ariakensis</taxonomicName>
-
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F91210859300F600FBDD56DAB49CFB65" author="Torigoe, K" box="[1062,1254,1204,1225]" page="377" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B659300F600FBDD56DAB49CFB65" author="Torigoe, K" box="[1062,1254,1204,1225]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" pagination="291 - 481" refId="ref14700" refString="Torigoe, K., 1981. Oysters in Japan. Journal of Science-Hiroshima University Series B Division 1, 29: 291 - 481." type="journal article" year="1981">Torigoe, 1981: 377</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl. 15; Lam, 2003: 109-110, Pls. 9, 10.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F9300F600FCD65764B4EFFA90" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="780C36949300F600FCD65764B4EFFA90" blockId="7.[813,1452,1290,1340]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869300F600FCD65764B468FAB3" bold="true" box="[813,1042,1290,1311]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Material examined. –</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="A70888369300F600FBE75764B435FAB3" box="[1052,1103,1290,1311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
not examined, its location being unknown (K. Torigoe, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F9300F600FCD6570AB45DF8D7" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="780C36949300F600FCD6570AB45DF8D7" blockId="7.[813,1452,1380,1915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869300F600FCD6570AB3BDFAD0" bold="true" box="[813,967,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Description. –</emphasis>
Shell outline is orbicular to spatulate; outline tongue-shaped. External surface is whitish with broken rays of purplish brown. The scales of the outer shell layer radiating from the dorsal side are brown to light brown. This species is sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179300F600FC08578AB564FA57" authorityName="Lam &amp; Morton" authorityYear="2003" box="[1011,1310,1508,1531]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869300F600FC08578AB564FA57" box="[1011,1310,1508,1531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Crassostrea hongkongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is, thus, bored and heavily encrusted by other marine invertebrates in a similar way. Left valve deeply cupped. Right valve usually either flat or slightly convex dorsally and slightly concave near the ventral margin. Internally whitish with hollow chambers of irregular size and position. Hinge line short; the ligament occupying its full length. Attachment area of the left valve is variably small, usually not more than half the shell height. Adductor muscle scar is D-shaped with the outline on the dorsal side being concave and with light to dark purplish growth lines which vary in colour among individuals. Colour may be different on right and left valves in the same individual.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F9300F60FFCD655CAB146FE95" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="780C36949300F60FFCD655CAB146FE95" blockId="7.[813,1452,1956,2107]" lastBlockId="8.[136,775,193,313]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869300F600FCD655CAB3B5F810" bold="true" box="[813,975,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Distribution. –</emphasis>
This species is cultivated in the Pearl River Delta,
<collectingRegion id="BA77F8769300F600FC8055AAB417F877" box="[891,1133,1988,2011]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="00A476049300F600FB8755AAB4BBF877" box="[1148,1217,1988,2011]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
, i.e. under estuarine conditions. In
<collectingCountry id="00A476049300F600FC33558AB433F857" box="[968,1097,2020,2043]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, it occurs only in oyster farms in Deep Bay and is thus cultured with
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179300F600FAE25A6AB3B1F797" authorityName="Lam &amp; Morton" authorityYear="2003" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869300F600FAE25A6AB3B1F797" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Crassostrea hongkongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but in lower numbers. The species is reported to occur naturally in
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930FF60FFE9652AFB1D0FF74" box="[365,426,193,216]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
and along the southern coast of
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930FF60FFF73528FB0B1FF54" box="[136,203,225,248]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930FF60FFF03528FB127FF54" box="[248,349,225,248]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. It is also cultivated in
<collectingRegion id="BA77F876930FF60FFD84528FB2A9FF54" box="[639,723,225,248]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Oregon</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="BA77F876930FF60FFF73536FB175FEB4" box="[136,271,257,280]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Washington</collectingRegion>
, the
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930FF60FFEB1536FB211FEB4" box="[330,619,257,280]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">United States of America</collectingCountry>
(Robinson &amp; Langdon, 1992).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930FF60FFF73530CB38AFE4C" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="780C3694930FF60FFF73530CB38AFE4C" blockId="8.[136,775,354,474]" lastBlockId="8.[835,1475,191,480]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930FF60FFF73530CB258FED6" box="[136,546,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930FF60FFF73530CB174FED6" bold="true" box="[136,270,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Remarks. –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930FF60FFEE1530DB258FED6" authorityName="Fujita" authorityYear="1913" box="[282,546,355,378]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ariakensis">Crassostrea ariakensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has been called
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930FF60FFD16530DB09FFE36" authorityName="Lischke" authorityYear="1869" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rivularis">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930FF60FFD16530DB09FFE36" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">C. rivularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has been determined to be invalid (
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930FF60FFD5253EDB0BAFE16" author="Torigoe, K" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" pagination="291 - 481" refId="ref14700" refString="Torigoe, K., 1981. Oysters in Japan. Journal of Science-Hiroshima University Series B Division 1, 29: 291 - 481." type="journal article" year="1981">Torigoe, 1981</bibRefCitation>
). This is because the
<typeStatus id="A7088836930FF60FFE6353CDB18EFE16" box="[408,500,419,442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930FF60FFDE853CDB0BAFE76" authority="Gould, 1861" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1861" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rivularis">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930FF60FFDE853CDB2C0FE16" box="[531,698,419,442]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Ostrea rivularis</emphasis>
Gould, 1861
</taxonomicName>
, from the East
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930FF60FFEA753ADB1E6FE76" box="[348,412,451,474]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
Sea was in fact a species of
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930FF60FFD3853ADB37DFE76" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[707,775,451,474]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Lopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930FF60FFD3853ADB37DFE76" box="[707,775,451,474]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Lopha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is different from
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930FF60FFBD552D1B4D7FF7A" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1861" box="[1070,1197,191,214]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rivularis">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930FF60FFBD552D1B4D7FF7A" box="[1070,1197,191,214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">O. rivularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as described by
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930FF60FFA9D52D1B303FF5F" author="Lischke, C" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refId="ref13419" refString="Lischke, C. E., 1869. Japanische Meeres-Conchylien. Ein Beitrage zur kenntniss der Mollusken Japan's, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die Geographische Verbreitung Derselben. Theodor Fischer, Cassel." type="book" year="1869">Lischke, 1869</bibRefCitation>
(Habe &amp; Kosuge, 1967). It is difficult to separate
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930FF60FFA5152B3B3C0FEBD" authorityName="Fujita" authorityYear="1913" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ariakensis">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930FF60FFA5152B3B3C0FEBD" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">C. ariakensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930FF60FFC005294B4B6FEBD" authorityName="Lam &amp; Morton" authorityYear="2003" box="[1019,1228,250,273]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930FF60FFC005294B4B6FEBD" box="[1019,1228,250,273]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">C. hongkongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
using external shell characters. In general, however, the former is more rounded and scales on both valves are generally more erect. The definitive morphological distinction between the two is the shape of the adductor muscle. In
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930FF60FFB585301B54AFE2A" authorityName="Fujita" authorityYear="1913" box="[1187,1328,367,390]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ariakensis">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930FF60FFB585301B54AFE2A" box="[1187,1328,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">C. ariakensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the adductor muscle scar is crescent-shaped, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930FF60FFAFD53E3B5B8FE08" authorityName="Lam &amp; Morton" authorityYear="2003" box="[1286,1474,397,420]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930FF60FFAFD53E3B5B8FE08" box="[1286,1474,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">C. hongkongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the outline of the muscle on the dorsal side is straight to slightly convex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

219
data/F0/1A/87/F01A87829302F602FF265174B47AFBB4.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
<document id="8417492350B00F0FD0C09D582F08623C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13244740" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244740" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722970161043" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lam, Katherine &amp; Morton, Brian" docDate="2004" docId="F01A87829302F602FF265174B47AFBB4" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.1.11-28.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Crassostrea lugubris" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="0C23FFFA9307F607FFFB526EB07AFFAC" masterDocTitle="The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1722975136894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="E9338D2D9E84A9E47C3F952DFC5F636A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FBD078C93A0F195F695A83DE19411834">
<mods:title id="00DD2151ADE858A0DC60520415946E6D">The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BF9B25EFBB83CD2BEEB4FD9F12077873" type="personal">
<mods:role id="536F78458DEDB78516BF6876765DB5F8">
<mods:roleTerm id="10F48BD7F4C6020625729694D3B38D8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="681626BCC28B87482E5893F05E0FEE13">Lam, Katherine</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="553F312EEBA2DF03BB5F4F84CEAA1850" type="personal">
<mods:role id="63FC2CEF8DB81D3AE1D379666EC48274">
<mods:roleTerm id="7D9E70A29966B50D4A3AD8A180F9A029">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BEA3DE8E722FDD8D00FC9CE53D621B7E">Morton, Brian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="561391687B416C60F214E7511B03B3E9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0201E5203199172E463724DD2F418A02" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="14DF54BE267372057422DC38026717D7">
<mods:title id="0F64E1DFE718CE3ABCFE401D567F76E3">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C3231D57A1785276F71C2E6803FADE16">
<mods:date id="A21873FF1F3841FCFE6043803DEE737D">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="57CC15C583016E45DE2550CE45ECA65F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="08D3A8710E483B8ACC83D459D5AB47F5">52</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9DC0FACF17E275DF5B2606CF4B128210" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4EE11814460F71ECD62DB481F1599C49">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3E4D6EC010D99965A5C05D1D984F3991" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4E1B395A8BEB90DFAB51052E08FD5942">11</mods:start>
<mods:end id="88DCFAAA79409992FFB7BBB8CD28F007">28</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="6297AA6CB050AF292B9B156A2D825E32">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D0ED2297F79C26BBEFE2C63140756262" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13244740</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B92878AD88B1417EF807114D61E0688B" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7B5231B499193ADF5CA1FF0E723A3EBC" type="Zenodo-Dep">13244740</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F01A87829302F602FF265174B47AFBB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01A87829302F602FF265174B47AFBB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F01A87829302F602FF265174B47AFBB4" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="30A9651F9302F602FF265174B18CFC3D" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="780C36949302F602FF265174B2FFFC9E" blockId="5.[221,645,794,818]" box="[221,645,794,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="234481F89302F602FF265174B2FFFC9E" bold="true" box="[221,645,794,818]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179302F602FF265174B2FFFC9E" ID-CoL="878W7" authority="(Sowerby, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Sowerby" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[221,645,794,818]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869302F602FF265174B2FFFC9E" bold="true" box="[221,645,794,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869302F602FF265174B1B9FC9E" bold="true" box="[221,451,794,818]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Crassostrea lugubris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B659302F602FE295174B207FC9E" author="Sowerby, G" box="[466,637,794,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refId="ref14325" refString="Sowerby, G. B., 1871. Conchologia Iconica. Volume 18. Ostrea. L. Reeve &amp; Co, London." type="book" year="1871">Sowerby, 1871</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C36949302F602FF035134B18CFC3D" blockId="5.[248,618,858,913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
Common name: Black-scar oyster (
<figureCitation id="E0882A119302F602FE8F5114B1C6FC3D" box="[372,444,890,913]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,172,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[136,1476,554,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-219@6.[136,1478,554,1990]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Crassostrea from Hong Kong showing external and internal views of the right valves and the internal views of the left valves. A- C. C. lugubris (NHM 20030490). D-F. C. angulata (NHM 20030491). G-I. C. hongkongensis (NHM 20020501). Scale bars = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244746/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
A-C)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F9302F602FF8A51D4B1CCFBEE" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="780C36949302F602FF8A51D4B27AFC63" blockId="5.[113,753,954,1090]" box="[113,512,954,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179302F602FF8A51D4B1D0FC63" authority="Sowerby, 1871" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1871" box="[113,426,954,975]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869302F602FF8A51D4B171FC63" box="[113,267,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Ostrea lugubris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B659302F602FEE951D4B1D0FC63" author="Sowerby, G" box="[274,426,954,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refId="ref14325" refString="Sowerby, G. B., 1871. Conchologia Iconica. Volume 18. Ostrea. L. Reeve &amp; Co, London." type="book" year="1871">Sowerby, 1871</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: Fig. 63.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C36949302F602FF8A51B9B1B7FBA5" blockId="5.[113,753,954,1090]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179302F602FF8A51B9B27EFC40" ID-CoL="7SKDY" authority="Faustino, 1932: 546 - 547" authorityName="Faustino" authorityPageNumber="546 - 547" authorityYear="1932" box="[113,516,983,1004]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iredalei">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869302F602FF8A51B9B17DFC40" box="[113,263,983,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Ostrea iredalei</emphasis>
Faustino, 1932: 546-547
</taxonomicName>
, 550, Pl. 1; Talavera &amp; Faustino, 1933: 49-50, Pls. 1-2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C36949302F602FF8A567FB1CCFBEE" blockId="5.[113,753,954,1090]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179302F602FF8A567FB142FB8A" ID-CoL="7QV2W" baseAuthorityName="Yoosukh &amp; Duangdee" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[113,312,1041,1062]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iredalei">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869302F602FF8A567FB142FB8A" box="[113,312,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Crassostrea iredalei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Carreon, 1969: 109-110, Pl. IV; Yoosukh &amp; Duangdee, 1999: 367,
<figureCitation id="E0882A119302F602FE8C5643B1C8FBEE" box="[375,434,1069,1090]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[136,171,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[136,1478,789,2026]" captionTargetId="figure-263@12.[136,1480,788,2026]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Dendostrea and Ostrea from Hong Kong showing external and internal views of the right valves and the internal views of left valves. A-C. D. folium (SBMNH 345717). D-F. D. crenulifera (NHM 20030493). G-I. O. denselamellosa (AM 108985). Scale bar = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244750/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F9302F602FF8A5609B1E9FB19" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="780C36949302F602FF8A5609B1E9FB19" blockId="5.[113,753,1127,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869302F602FF8A5609B131FBD0" bold="true" box="[113,331,1127,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Material examined. –</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C8DB3CC99302F602FEA85609B1E9FB19" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Hanley" location="North America'" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A70888369302F602FEA85609B1D4FBD0" box="[339,430,1127,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
– dry shells (length by height = 77.57 by
<quantity id="BF4B9B719302F602FF3156EAB156FB35" box="[202,300,1156,1177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3229999999999995" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="53.23">53.23 mm</quantity>
)(
<collectionCode id="1EA2AE519302F602FEC256EAB109FB35" box="[313,371,1156,1177]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
1900.2.13.30), ‘‘
<location id="7D6C604F9302F602FDE856EAB2C3FB35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01A87829302F602FF265174B47AFBB4:7D6C604F9302F602FDE856EAB2C3FB35" box="[531,697,1156,1177]" name="North America'" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">North America’</location>
’, coll.
<collectorName id="D54653429302F602FF8A56CEB0CDFB19" box="[113,183,1184,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Hanley</collectorName>
(1819-1899), no date.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F9302F602FF8A56B3B1B9F939" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="780C36949302F602FF8A56B3B1B9F939" blockId="5.[113,753,1245,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869302F602FF8A56B3B171FB59" bold="true" box="[113,267,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Description. –</emphasis>
Shell outline variable but typically elongated and slipper-shaped when grown singly either on or close to the bottom. Margin non or only weakly plicate. Right valve is flat and covered with dense layers of flat, brown scales with finely pointed margins. Left valve is purple or yellowish white, more deeply cupped (especially those grown in clusters) and with a more produced ligamental area than the right one. The hinge line is straight and short. Ligament area is short. Shell background is internally shiny white with colour patches varying from yellow, orange to purple. Patches of chalky white calcium carbonate may be present on the internal surfaces of the valves, near the dorsal shell margin. No chomata. Muscle scar is deep purple on both valves, reniform and displaced postero-dorsally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F9302F602FF8A54D3B15AF819" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="780C36949302F602FF8A54D3B15AF819" blockId="5.[113,753,1725,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869302F602FF8A54D3B16FF979" bold="true" box="[113,277,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Distribution. –</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="00A476049302F602FEC654D0B1BAF979" box="[317,448,1726,1749]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, this species is restricted to shores along Tolo Channel, e.g. the sandy shore of Starfish Bay (= Hoi Sing Wan), mangroves at Ting Kok and the sandy shore at Yung Shue O. This species has not been documented from
<collectingCountry id="00A476049302F602FF4A5550B14EF8F9" box="[177,308,1854,1877]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
because of its limited distribution and difficult-to-access habitats. Individuals usually grow either singly or in clusters on sandy or muddy bottoms at lower intertidal levels.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F9302F602FF8A55B3B47AFBB4" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="780C36949302F602FF8A55B3B5F6FE14" blockId="5.[113,752,2013,2101]" lastBlockId="5.[813,1452,193,440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869302F602FF8A55B3B088F859" bold="true" box="[113,242,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Remarks. –</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="A70888369302F602FECA55B0B1F5F859" box="[305,399,2014,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179302F602FE4055B0B212F859" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1871" box="[443,616,2014,2037]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869302F602FE4055B0B212F859" box="[443,616,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Ostrea lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows very similar shell characters to the type specimen of
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179302F602FD875590B28AF7B9" baseAuthorityName="Yoosukh &amp; Duangdee" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[636,752,2046,2069]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iredalei">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869302F602FD875590B28AF7B9" box="[636,752,2046,2069]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">C. iredalei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(figured as drawings in Faustino, 1932: 550, Pl. 1, and photographs in Talavera &amp; Fautino, 1933: 49-50, Pls. 1-2).
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179302F602FCD6528FB3A1FF54" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1871" box="[813,987,225,248]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869302F602FCD6528FB3A1FF54" box="[813,987,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Ostrea lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered to be synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179302F602FA68528FB490FEB4" authority="(Yoosukh &amp; Duangdee, 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Yoosukh &amp; Duangdee" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iredalei">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869302F602FA68528FB3F9FEB4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">C. iredalei</emphasis>
(Yoosukh &amp; Duangdee, 1999)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179302F602FB02536FB5D1FEB4" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1871" box="[1273,1451,257,280]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869302F602FB02536FB5D1FEB4" box="[1273,1451,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Ostrea lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179302F602FC08534FB4B1FE94" box="[1011,1227,289,312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869302F602FC08534FB40FFE94" box="[1011,1141,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Crassostrea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in having patches of colour, which may be either brownish-yellow, purple or light orange, on the valve interiors. It is also characterised by the purple left valve being sculptured with weak, dense, discontinuous radial ribs which is unusual in the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C36949302F602FCD6538FB47AFBB4" blockId="5.[813,1452,481,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
The result of the phylogentic analysis confirmed that the collected samples from Yung She O,
<collectingCountry id="00A476049302F602FB15506FB503FDB4" box="[1262,1401,513,536]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, are
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179302F602FCD6504FB468FD94" baseAuthorityName="Sowerby" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[813,1042,545,568]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869302F602FCD6504FB468FD94" box="[813,1042,545,568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Crassostrea lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179302F602FBC7504FB4C8FD94" baseAuthorityName="Yoosukh &amp; Duangdee" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1084,1202,545,568]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iredalei">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869302F602FBC7504FB4C8FD94" box="[1084,1202,545,568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">C. iredalei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<collectingCountry id="00A476049302F602FB30504FB536FD94" box="[1227,1356,545,568]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
samples and
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179302F602FCA1502FB3B4FDF4" baseAuthorityName="Yoosukh &amp; Duangdee" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[858,974,577,600]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iredalei">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869302F602FCA1502FB3B4FDF4" box="[858,974,577,600]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">C. iredalei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="00A476049302F602FBF4502FB415FDF4" box="[1039,1135,577,600]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Thailand</collectingCountry>
[GenBank accession number AY038078] show a divergent K2P sequence divergence, in terms of partial COI gene, i.e. 3.1%. This value is greater than that between
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179302F602FC1550CFB43CFD14" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1006,1094,673,696]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869302F602FC1550CFB43CFD14" box="[1006,1094,673,696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">C. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179302F602FB8350CFB48CFD14" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1144,1270,673,696]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869302F602FB8350CFB48CFD14" box="[1144,1270,673,696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">C. angulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, i.e. 2.55%. Two populations of
<collectingCountry id="00A476049302F602FC3D50AFB42BFD74" box="[966,1105,705,728]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179302F602FBAD50AFB487FD74" box="[1110,1277,705,728]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869302F602FBAD50AFB487FD74" box="[1110,1277,705,728]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Ostrea chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have also shown pronounced sequence divergence for a 609 nucleotide fragment of COI gene, i.e. 3.1%. The mitochondrial dichotomy between
<collectingCountry id="00A476049302F602FBEB514FB4E9FC94" box="[1040,1171,801,824]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179302F602FB66514FB561FC94" baseAuthorityName="Sowerby" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1181,1307,801,824]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869302F602FB66514FB561FC94" box="[1181,1307,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">C. lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Thai
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179302F602FA68514FB304FCF4" baseAuthorityName="Yoosukh &amp; Duangdee" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iredalei">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869302F602FA68514FB304FCF4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">C. iredalei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be due to the geographical isolation of the former population.
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179302F602FC57510FB4F4FCD4" baseAuthorityName="Yoosukh &amp; Duangdee" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[940,1166,865,888]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iredalei">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869302F602FC57510FB4F4FCD4" box="[940,1166,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Crassostrea iredalei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported to occur in the
<collectingCountry id="00A476049302F602FC9051EFB39BFC34" box="[875,993,897,920]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="00A476049302F602FBEA51EFB414FC34" box="[1041,1134,897,920]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(Yoosukh &amp; Duangdee, 1999) but there is no other identified
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179302F602FB9351CFB4A7FC14" baseAuthorityName="Sowerby" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1128,1245,929,952]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869302F602FB9351CFB4A7FC14" box="[1128,1245,929,952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">C. lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
population in
<collectingCountry id="00A476049302F602FA8A51CFB313FC74" name="Hong Kong" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
and adjacent waters. The
<typeStatus id="A70888369302F602FB7A51AFB4A5FC74" box="[1153,1247,961,984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179302F602FAF951AFB501FC74" baseAuthorityName="Sowerby" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1282,1403,961,984]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869302F602FAF951AFB501FC74" box="[1282,1403,961,984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">C. lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected by Hanley from the
<collectingCountry id="00A476049302F602FB87518FB4C6FC54" box="[1148,1212,993,1016]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
coast but no specific location was given.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

105
data/F0/1A/87/F01A87829303F602FC005506B1C4FD7D.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
<document id="50C1FAE8E90DDE88AEB96676DAE02D72" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13244740" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244740" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722970161043" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lam, Katherine &amp; Morton, Brian" docDate="2004" docId="F01A87829303F602FC005506B1C4FD7D" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.1.11-28.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Crassostrea Sacco 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="0C23FFFA9307F607FFFB526EB07AFFAC" masterDocTitle="The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1722975136894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="F239AC11A6DB79626232AD5ED6F58374" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EBAB74C8F1D87EBAD0668D92579A3A0D">
<mods:title id="1EA0538B49BA2A38139BF95EB82C5B55">The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4327AA8B65990B7352145173657BCA33" type="personal">
<mods:role id="886CA2DBBC08AF08528BE6B48F982A82">
<mods:roleTerm id="5CE66D572774DBA1FAB88F610B3C71A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2B7888CE42691AD4CA85F4B8A3350256">Lam, Katherine</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="380559ABA5886F1855A53DDF7FDBCECE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C665FA81CB67454A817CCC1948C9BCF9">
<mods:roleTerm id="7EACF02500AC457E5988739F2B6B3273">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9237573F7112A417A0C9FB98FF0B3EAC">Morton, Brian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7CF0347E142DF953E2C4B70255775328">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5EB9CBD9F71872DDAB2AB7906574DAE3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D0F64680226C6808B74B72D062804B47">
<mods:title id="CCA17A73262AF6B668BFB11C03B17A38">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AD5D59E32762542E7D074520B1A01E25">
<mods:date id="9E7C6BC225DDEA48120E5A0311B75E2B">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C6E8B23112062EBA4BBA1D796B5141A5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="595D8EBE35D95F75830A2A4DB17E9FC4">52</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4672878A6597F456C3685F24D25EE915" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AE504BCE677EA3987F22BC8F4B62C5F6">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5821F96903CF4BCED0477CAFE7EE0E6B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="658E705C38DEF35A4F4BD5EEFE1F10E4">11</mods:start>
<mods:end id="30DC745B20F25290852FC1AC73B976CC">28</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="C47A77EC32290B1B4318AECF537C56FA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A30E2FA6A2C6C439B58F3F9BC1632F6A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13244740</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A75E7799E671E0EBDDD01143AA9490CC" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9B9EA7E76B706A3C37E91311A3F63FBD" type="Zenodo-Dep">13244740</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F01A87829303F602FC005506B1C4FD7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01A87829303F602FC005506B1C4FD7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F01A87829303F602FC005506B1C4FD7D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="30A9651F9303F603FC005506B571F82C" box="[1019,1291,1896,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="780C36949303F603FC005506B571F82C" blockId="4.[1019,1291,1896,1920]" box="[1019,1291,1896,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="234481F89303F603FC005506B571F82C" bold="true" box="[1019,1291,1896,1920]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179303F603FC005506B571F82C" ID-CoL="7NTQW" authority="Sacco, 1897" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1897" box="[1019,1291,1896,1920]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869303F603FC005506B571F82C" bold="true" box="[1019,1291,1896,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869303F603FC005506B407F82C" bold="true" box="[1019,1149,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Crassostrea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B659303F603FB7E5506B571F82C" author="Sacco, F" box="[1157,1291,1896,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refId="ref14006" refString="Sacco, F., 1897. Pelecypoda (Ostreidae, Anomiidae e Dimyidae) of L. Bellardi &amp; Federico Sacco, 1872 - 1904, I molluschi dei terreni Terziarii de Piemonte e della Liguria. Carlo Clausen, Torino. 66 pp." type="book" year="1897">Sacco, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F9303F603FCB855C6B40CF7BF" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="780C36949303F603FCB855C6B494F85B" blockId="4.[835,1474,1960,2068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A311BA9303F603FCB855C6B494F85B" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="F91210859303F603FCB855C6B418F811" author="Sacco, F" box="[835,1122,1960,1981]" page="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179303F603FCB855C6B418F811" ID-CoL="7NTQW" authority="Sacco, 1897: 15" authorityName="Sacco" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1897" box="[835,1122,1960,1981]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869303F603FCB855C6B3C3F811" box="[835,953,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Crassostrea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B659303F603FC3A55C6B418F811" author="Sacco, F" box="[961,1122,1960,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refId="ref14006" refString="Sacco, F., 1897. Pelecypoda (Ostreidae, Anomiidae e Dimyidae) of L. Bellardi &amp; Federico Sacco, 1872 - 1904, I molluschi dei terreni Terziarii de Piemonte e della Liguria. Carlo Clausen, Torino. 66 pp." type="book" year="1897">Sacco, 1897: 15</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; Dall, 1898: 671; Hirase, 1930: 41;
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B659303F603FC9255ABB38AF876" author="Stenzel, H" box="[873,1008,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refId="ref14385" refString="Stenzel, H. B., 1971. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. In: Moore, R. C. &amp; C. Teichert (eds.), Part N. Volume 3 (of 3), Mollusca 6, Bivalvia. Oysters. Geological Society of America Inc. and the University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas. Pp. N 953 - N 1224." type="book" year="1971">Stenzel, 1971</bibRefCitation>
: N1128-N1131;
<treatmentCitation id="F91210859303F603FB6B55ABB531F876" author="Torigoe, K" box="[1168,1355,1989,2010]" page="304" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B659303F603FB6B55ABB531F876" author="Torigoe, K" box="[1168,1355,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="291 - 481" refId="ref14700" refString="Torigoe, K., 1981. Oysters in Japan. Journal of Science-Hiroshima University Series B Division 1, 29: 291 - 481." type="journal article" year="1981">Torigoe, 1981: 304</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 325; Harry, 1985: 152, 156; Coan et al., 2000: 216.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C36949303F603FCB85591B40CF7BF" blockId="4.[835,1474,1960,2068]" box="[835,1142,2046,2068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A311BA9303F603FCB85591B40CF7BF" box="[835,1142,2046,2068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="F91210859303F603FCB85591B409F7BF" author="Orton, J" box="[835,1139,2046,2068]" page="320" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" year="1928">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179303F603FCB85591B409F7BF" ID-CoL="BGC9Y" authority="Orton, 1928: 320" authorityName="Orton" authorityPageNumber="320" authorityYear="1928" box="[835,1139,2046,2068]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Dioeciostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869303F603FCB85591B3BBF7B8" box="[835,961,2047,2068]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Dioeciostrea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B659303F603FC335590B409F7BF" author="Orton, J" box="[968,1139,2046,2067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="320 - 321" refId="ref13750" refString="Orton, J. H., 1928. The dominant species of Ostrea. Nature, 121: 320 - 321." type="journal article" year="1928">Orton, 1928: 320</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F9302F602FF8A52AFB09DFF5E" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="780C36949302F602FF8A52AFB09DFF5E" blockId="5.[113,752,193,242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="A70888369302F602FF8A52AFB0D9FF7A" box="[113,163,193,214]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species. –
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D179302F602FEEB52AFB201FF7A" authority=", Gmelin, 1791" authorityName=", Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[272,635,193,214]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginica">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869302F602FEEB52AFB19FFF7A" box="[272,485,193,214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Crassostrea virginica</emphasis>
, Gmelin, 1791
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F9302F602FF8A5374B1C4FD7D" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="780C36949302F602FF8A5374B1C4FD7D" blockId="5.[113,753,282,721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA869302F602FF8A5374B175FE9E" bold="true" box="[113,271,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Description. –</emphasis>
Size varies among species and populations and can be up to
<quantity id="BF4B9B719302F602FEDD5354B112FEFD" box="[294,360,314,337]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
in height. Outline is variable among individuals but is usually high, slender and spatulate. Shell rough externally with many nonappressed, irregularly spaced growth squamae which are either simple or frilled along their free ends. Rounded radial ribs on some individuals, more common on left than on the right valve and tend to end as undulating ventral shell margins. Chambers are common. Well-developed umbonal cavity on left valve. No chomata. Adductor muscle scar close to postero-ventral valve margin. Ligamantal area on left valve well-developed with dense growth foliations. This always give rise to a well-developed, convex resilifer and ligamantal area on the right valve. Nonincubatory. Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

90
data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930AF60AFC1657AFB3E8F7A4.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
<document id="C6A1EC6989A35662594B41E78B5A03E0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13244740" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244740" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722970161043" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lam, Katherine &amp; Morton, Brian" docDate="2004" docId="F01A8782930AF60AFC1657AFB3E8F7A4" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.1.11-28.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Hyotissa Stenzel 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="0C23FFFA9307F607FFFB526EB07AFFAC" masterDocTitle="The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1722975136894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="5105D734D3A0D72B1E06E744CAEA0983" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="30123528F2B7FE31E511187F04EC7002">
<mods:title id="B3FCB8BFE87821C353F9D73D0D0A9DF6">The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="18E27B0556E4B20DB22E21FC5D9A4E4C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5060AC079ED301CB9B30DE0E8F4833C6">
<mods:roleTerm id="088D271A72BE9D5FFDE8C08F4549124C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AAFD871317B7E17DFAE12B20441298EF">Lam, Katherine</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0E93F1EA28CFAFE0F757007466D808A7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5F3096645336B5D347402BFFAE5F5D3D">
<mods:roleTerm id="4E9DC1BD2BBEB57624DBF739B1CC3EE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FA3E866FF0AAA80848574E6350907C64">Morton, Brian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="11582880C4DC5CA5569CC5B9A29C2F03">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B004E712B3D46C358A648766CA6CF260" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="132246079815F8906F0551CF7AA5CBFC">
<mods:title id="C1D8ADF8CFDDB1FC40BC54E9B7477738">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="097213D686460B948A4A0CB898BFCBF2">
<mods:date id="B0B75CF339405C49E42F2E379D49DF05">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="98045F4D0EF5E7724DEC5B3063774D5A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="93B8B1497F906D2E75F398D87ED7DB5A">52</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2ED1F751D26EF00E694C743675EF33DF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2BBE00F2F02FD2C490105694DF291AF9">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="89C2D26A15444DC69033CB95005BDA28" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8D72AAD302D98231AC5061AD4AF904DE">11</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CB29325066391C5678685D118D2EF56A">28</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="7A7D3EE551208DB54ABBAC53B65F8B9D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6A0509EEC7826357A3496D559BDFC7D0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13244740</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C30D435099C522CFE08AD83E40C9D616" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6CFF2ADBFC78654BFC68958DC257FEBE" type="Zenodo-Dep">13244740</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F01A8782930AF60AFC1657AFB3E8F7A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01A8782930AF60AFC1657AFB3E8F7A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F01A8782930AF60AFC1657AFB3E8F7A4" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930AF60AFC1657AFB491FA74" box="[1005,1259,1472,1497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFC1657AFB491FA74" blockId="13.[1005,1259,1472,1497]" box="[1005,1259,1472,1497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="234481F8930AF60AFC1657AFB491FA74" bold="true" box="[1005,1259,1472,1497]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930AF60AFC1657AFB491FA74" ID-CoL="7P5KL" authority="Stenzel, 1971" authorityName="Stenzel" authorityYear="1971" box="[1005,1259,1472,1497]" class="Bivalvia" family="Gryphaeidae" genus="Hyotissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFC1657AFB491FA74" bold="true" box="[1005,1259,1472,1497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFC1657AFB437FA75" bold="true" box="[1005,1101,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Hyotissa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930AF60AFBAF57AEB491FA74" author="Stenzel, H" box="[1108,1259,1472,1496]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" refId="ref14385" refString="Stenzel, H. B., 1971. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. In: Moore, R. C. &amp; C. Teichert (eds.), Part N. Volume 3 (of 3), Mollusca 6, Bivalvia. Oysters. Geological Society of America Inc. and the University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas. Pp. N 953 - N 1224." type="book" year="1971">Stenzel, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930AF60AFCD6546FB44EF99E" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFCD6546FB44EF99E" blockId="13.[813,1452,1536,1586]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A311BA930AF60AFCD6546FB44EF99E" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930AF60AFCD6546FB46BF9B9" ID-CoL="7P5KL" authority="Stenzel, 1971" authorityName="Stenzel" authorityYear="1971" box="[813,1041,1536,1558]" class="Bivalvia" family="Gryphaeidae" genus="Hyotissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFCD6546FB3F8F9BA" box="[813,898,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Hyotissa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930AF60AFC72546EB46BF9B9" author="Stenzel, H" box="[905,1041,1536,1557]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" refId="ref14385" refString="Stenzel, H. B., 1971. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. In: Moore, R. C. &amp; C. Teichert (eds.), Part N. Volume 3 (of 3), Mollusca 6, Bivalvia. Oysters. Geological Society of America Inc. and the University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas. Pp. N 953 - N 1224." type="book" year="1971">Stenzel, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: N1107-N1108;
<treatmentCitation id="F9121085930AF60AFB4D546EB50FF9B9" author="Torigoe, K" box="[1206,1397,1536,1557]" page="300" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930AF60AFB4D546EB50FF9B9" author="Torigoe, K" box="[1206,1397,1536,1557]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" pagination="291 - 481" refId="ref14700" refString="Torigoe, K., 1981. Oysters in Japan. Journal of Science-Hiroshima University Series B Division 1, 29: 291 - 481." type="journal article" year="1981">Torigoe, 1981: 300</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 320- 321; Harry, 1985: 130.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930AF60AFCD65439B38FF925" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFCD65439B38FF925" blockId="13.[813,1451,1623,1673]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="A7088836930AF60AFCD65439B325F9C0" box="[813,863,1623,1644]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
species. –
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930AF60AFC345439B555F9C0" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 704" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="704" authorityYear="1758" box="[975,1327,1623,1644]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hyotis">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFC345439B420F9C0" box="[975,1114,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Mytilus hyotis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930AF60AFB995439B555F9C0" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[1122,1327,1623,1644]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" refId="ref13370" refString="Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. editio 10, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, Stockholm. 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 704</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, no. 207, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930AF60AFCD654DFB3E8F7A4" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFCD654DFB3E8F7A4" blockId="13.[813,1452,1713,2056]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFCD654DFB3B2F965" bold="true" box="[813,968,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Description. –</emphasis>
Shell size medium to large (up to ~
<quantity id="BF4B9B71930AF60AFAB754DFB5EAF964" box="[1356,1424,1713,1736]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="28.0">28 cm</quantity>
in height). Both valves tend to be subequal and similar in sculpture. Shell shape suborbicular to oval. The left valve has a large attachment area and is more convex than the right. Commissural plications originate from dichotomous radial ribs, the tops of which are crossed by growth squamae that give rise to hyote spines. Vermiculate, fingerprint-like chomata restricted to a short length along the posterior and anterior margins next to the hinge. Distortion of shell shape and sculpture due to shape and size of settling substrata is common.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

103
data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930AF60AFECA51EFB12FFA44.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
<document id="C4E4D6EFBB7B5980D5E4EDDC88AB1507" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13244740" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244740" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722970161043" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lam, Katherine &amp; Morton, Brian" docDate="2004" docId="F01A8782930AF60AFECA51EFB12FFA44" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.1.11-28.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Ostrea Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="0C23FFFA9307F607FFFB526EB07AFFAC" masterDocTitle="The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1722975136894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="555A8B0117297F98680409E28EB91C65" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="22D1989D00325E121367BB392DB8CB08">
<mods:title id="691776C6C1484DEE10C2BE85DD83D18E">The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A12DC037F419B0AA31BF4154299D506F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7366110DB1F92CBBB719C151498C01AD">
<mods:roleTerm id="0F0D3745AF99BABEC39EF89A25049ED0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CB636296E8D95EEA7B10A05459295C51">Lam, Katherine</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DE0B632F442F9F6C080D29C07A589CCB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A32D92655F2F65B638768D60FC512F94">
<mods:roleTerm id="6BEFB360882AFDED1C0CF6EDE0AC8785">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="080DF53FC2F955011525643489F05825">Morton, Brian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="479E435F99556B1417BD4417D7C1F078">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="82683B9F616C2D41674AC24DFEE47C1E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CA4475E097828EE50008B39666320C93">
<mods:title id="CE70431CE1D0C7FEFCB0057C2F98EDAF">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9DD2ADC257F8133FB5CA2BEAFAC851B7">
<mods:date id="669A5046B1BC23E90C10461DDD47D2A5">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="09AE8A0612C7D0984B8A9BB881E69F7A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D8DAB5F543C11D7F5965A211DFE26DB7">52</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1EB449B64AFEE5D16AA9F0F3002C704D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1FA02F0A8170E14A56446D66D59EA6B5">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1B763CC572C5A81CB12078444327CFEA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="779D6FAA11C7A4AE47331DAF091A2E82">11</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A1BE66DF0C6297F330BA199C793B141C">28</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="6B45B2E55503724CB710051A7F39DBE4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="965CB9304915C82A78D92701C1A394DC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13244740</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0D1F49DB36D716FBC16E32315D931E2C" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C42D881866E1640BD3BBB28B0597E0BB" type="Zenodo-Dep">13244740</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F01A8782930AF60AFECA51EFB12FFA44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01A8782930AF60AFECA51EFB12FFA44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F01A8782930AF60AFECA51EFB12FFA44" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930AF60AFECA51EFB24AFC34" box="[305,560,896,921]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFECA51EFB24AFC34" blockId="13.[305,560,896,921]" box="[305,560,896,921]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="234481F8930AF60AFECA51EFB24AFC34" bold="true" box="[305,560,896,921]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930AF60AFECA51EFB24AFC34" ID-CoL="7PBDT" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[305,560,896,921]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFECA51EFB24AFC34" bold="true" box="[305,560,896,921]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFECA51EFB100FC35" bold="true" box="[305,378,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Ostrea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930AF60AFE7951EEB24AFC34" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[386,560,896,920]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" refId="ref13370" refString="Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. editio 10, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, Stockholm. 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930AF60AFF8A51AFB1C2FC5E" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFF8A51AFB23FFC7A" blockId="13.[113,581,961,1011]" box="[113,581,961,982]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A311BA930AF60AFF8A51AFB23FFC7A" box="[113,581,961,982]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="F9121085930AF60AFF8A51AFB1FCFC7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3913527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3913527" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F8C8A94C-D00E-4CE3-88CD-CC1168074895" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[113,390,961,982]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7062964951B11559D875B9F260648653" page="696" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" year="1758">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930AF60AFF8A51AFB1FCFC7A" ID-CoL="7PBDT" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 696" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="696" authorityYear="1758" box="[113,390,961,982]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFF8A51AFB0C9FC7A" box="[113,179,961,982]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Ostrea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930AF60AFF4151AFB1FCFC7A" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[186,390,961,982]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" refId="ref13370" refString="Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. editio 10, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, Stockholm. 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 696</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F9121085930AF60AFE6A51AFB23AFC7A" author="Sowerby, G" box="[401,576,961,982]" page="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" year="1871">
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930AF60AFE6A51AFB23AFC7A" author="Sowerby, G" box="[401,576,961,982]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" refId="ref14325" refString="Sowerby, G. B., 1871. Conchologia Iconica. Volume 18. Ostrea. L. Reeve &amp; Co, London." type="book" year="1871">Sowerby, 1871: 1</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFF8A51B0B1C2FC5E" blockId="13.[113,581,961,1011]" box="[113,440,989,1011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A311BA930AF60AFF8A51B0B1C2FC5E" box="[113,440,989,1011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="F9121085930AF60AFF8A51B0B1CFFC5E" author="Orton, J" box="[113,437,989,1011]" page="320" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" year="1928">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930AF60AFF8A51B0B1CFFC5E" ID-CoL="BGKFW" authority="Orton, 1928: 320" authorityName="Orton" authorityPageNumber="320" authorityYear="1928" box="[113,437,989,1011]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Monoeciostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFF8A51B0B179FC5F" box="[113,259,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Monoeciostrea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930AF60AFEF151B3B1CFFC5E" author="Orton, J" box="[266,437,989,1010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" pagination="320 - 321" refId="ref13750" refString="Orton, J. H., 1928. The dominant species of Ostrea. Nature, 121: 320 - 321." type="journal article" year="1928">Orton, 1928: 320</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930AF60AFF8A5679B1D5FBE5" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFF8A5679B1D5FBE5" blockId="13.[113,752,1047,1097]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="A7088836930AF60AFF8A5679B0DCFB80" box="[113,166,1047,1068]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
species. –
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930AF60AFEDC5679B216FB80" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[295,620,1047,1068]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edulis">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFEDC5679B1C2FB80" box="[295,440,1047,1068]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Ostrea edulis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930AF60AFE385679B216FB80" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[451,620,1047,1068]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" refId="ref13370" refString="Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. editio 10, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, Stockholm. 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, subsequent designation by Gray, 1847: 201.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930AF60AFF8A561FB12FFA44" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFF8A561FB12FFA44" blockId="13.[113,753,1137,1512]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFF8A561FB172FB25" bold="true" box="[113,264,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Description. –</emphasis>
Size medium to large (up to ~
<quantity id="BF4B9B71930AF60AFDBB561FB205FB24" box="[576,639,1137,1160]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="18.0">18 cm</quantity>
in height). Both valves not plicate and with a roughly orbicular outline. Right valve is flat to gently convex, covered by layers of flat conchiolinous growth squamae which end in a wide peripheral conchiolin fringe. The calcareous part of the right valve is smaller than that of the corresponding left. Left valve is slightly convex with a shallow umbone, covered by rounded radial ribs interrupted by weak, concentric growth squamae. Chomata inconspicious and confined to posterior and anterior margins near the hinge. Adductor muscle scar reniform with rounded ends and located ~centrally. Distribution worldwide except polar regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

164
data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930AF60AFF1A545FB542FA34.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
<document id="D285744F85BB4A541C3CF93551A0D962" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13244740" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244740" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722970161043" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lam, Katherine &amp; Morton, Brian" docDate="2004" docId="F01A8782930AF60AFF1A545FB542FA34" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.1.11-28.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Ostrea denselamellosa Lischke 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="0C23FFFA9307F607FFFB526EB07AFFAC" masterDocTitle="The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1722975136894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="5BB3BD4766DCE1835C81A1271BFA5487" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="74822E779BE23F7EFD609F767D41764E">
<mods:title id="C573BD580F71BFA7A4C9B777E313E79A">The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CDC6DADA18ED423B1387E44FC1F02339" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FB88E1B471A79012882A0952CF2679CD">
<mods:roleTerm id="C6BE1B09D2076E601A2A3DB6B7455A0B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4B07873FFF5C5B84ABCE963CC1DE2C01">Lam, Katherine</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3349AC32C531530DAD6D5678699A8725" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EB30E5410F47C481D11822D90DD5EC52">
<mods:roleTerm id="F29E14C51B9E1D89F9C023B589527611">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DF5621EF8625E597256708DCA7C622C0">Morton, Brian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="11766126C1F86E2BCDFB84882A347576">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5F8EE0696E52883840D423AB48662BBA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0774943DD7888463B90860E763FCAF6B">
<mods:title id="01148D30DEC1011F9D006EBBEFDCBD73">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="68DBB107753DAEC91C0B7CB264FF7319">
<mods:date id="1788EE0BD2573F588CD92A987BDE9512">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A57D82188D9E2C495A1073FEC8026CAF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="07DBBA62D0ADDACDFE709DA6417608B0">52</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="ADF9840FE69DEB658E3B958A3E2808B0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8613411289382F748FC9C59ADB665B2C">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="983497FE6E4ED47E71819073DE117F91" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F6C160A8C1CDD204BFB08E9B9E33EEDA">11</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9C1B62CC6B808C4358DC2A10A90D46AB">28</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="6D4957213992EB4B439B652562D0B3F7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="01A57E804B40DB26750F710F1785E384" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13244740</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FFE72E0F614F470ECB86379498F57001" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D921E28D0C3826EABCE322B9BD7A5E66" type="Zenodo-Dep">13244740</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F01A8782930AF60AFF1A545FB542FA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01A8782930AF60AFF1A545FB542FA34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F01A8782930AF60AFF1A545FB542FA34" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930AF60AFF1A545FB188F904" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFF1A545FB2FBF9E4" blockId="13.[225,641,1584,1609]" box="[225,641,1584,1609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="234481F8930AF60AFF1A545FB2FBF9E4" bold="true" box="[225,641,1584,1609]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930AF60AFF1A545FB2FBF9E4" ID-CoL="6TD83" authority="Lischke, 1869" authorityName="Lischke" authorityYear="1869" box="[225,641,1584,1609]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="denselamellosa">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFF1A545FB2FBF9E4" bold="true" box="[225,641,1584,1609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFF1A545FB1A1F9E5" bold="true" box="[225,475,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Ostrea denselamellosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930AF60AFE18545EB2FBF9E4" author="Lischke, C" box="[483,641,1584,1608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" refId="ref13419" refString="Lischke, C. E., 1869. Japanische Meeres-Conchylien. Ein Beitrage zur kenntniss der Mollusken Japan's, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die Geographische Verbreitung Derselben. Theodor Fischer, Cassel." type="book" year="1869">Lischke, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFF31541FB188F904" blockId="13.[202,664,1649,1704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
Common name: Densely lamellated oyster (
<figureCitation id="E0882A11930AF60AFE8354FFB1B8F904" box="[376,450,1681,1704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[136,171,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[136,1478,789,2026]" captionTargetId="figure-263@12.[136,1480,788,2026]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Dendostrea and Ostrea from Hong Kong showing external and internal views of the right valves and the internal views of left valves. A-C. D. folium (SBMNH 345717). D-F. D. crenulifera (NHM 20030493). G-I. O. denselamellosa (AM 108985). Scale bar = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244750/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
G-I)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930AF60AFF8A54BFB200F890" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFF8A54BFB19FF8AE" blockId="13.[113,752,1744,1852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A311BA930AF60AFF8A54BFB19FF8AE" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="F9121085930AF60AFF8A54BFB273F949" author="Lischke, C" box="[113,521,1744,1766]" page="177" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" year="1869">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930AF60AFF8A54BFB273F949" ID-CoL="6TD83" authority="Lischke, 1869: 177" authorityName="Lischke" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1869" box="[113,521,1744,1766]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="denselamellosa">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFF8A54BFB131F94A" box="[113,331,1745,1766]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Ostrea denselamellosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930AF60AFEAB54BEB273F949" author="Lischke, C" box="[336,521,1744,1765]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" refId="ref13419" refString="Lischke, C. E., 1869. Japanische Meeres-Conchylien. Ein Beitrage zur kenntniss der Mollusken Japan's, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die Geographische Verbreitung Derselben. Theodor Fischer, Cassel." type="book" year="1869">Lischke, 1869: 177</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl. 13, Figs. a, b, Pl. 14, Fig. l;
<treatmentCitation id="F9121085930AF60AFF225483B1E3F8AE" author="Torigoe, K" box="[217,409,1773,1794]" page="333" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930AF60AFF225483B1E3F8AE" author="Torigoe, K" box="[217,409,1773,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" pagination="291 - 481" refId="ref14700" refString="Torigoe, K., 1981. Oysters in Japan. Journal of Science-Hiroshima University Series B Division 1, 29: 291 - 481." type="journal article" year="1981">Torigoe, 1981: 333</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl. 22.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFF8A5564B2F8F8B3" blockId="13.[113,752,1744,1852]" box="[113,642,1802,1823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930AF60AFF8A5564B1C7F8B3" ID-CoL="75D53" authority="Sowerby, 1871" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1871" box="[113,445,1802,1823]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auriculata">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFF8A5564B15AF8B3" box="[113,288,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Ostrea auriculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930AF60AFEDC5564B1C7F8B3" author="Sowerby, G" box="[295,445,1802,1823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" refId="ref14325" refString="Sowerby, G. B., 1871. Conchologia Iconica. Volume 18. Ostrea. L. Reeve &amp; Co, London." type="book" year="1871">Sowerby, 1871</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Pl. 25, Figs. 60a-c.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFF8A5549B200F890" blockId="13.[113,752,1744,1852]" box="[113,634,1831,1852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930AF60AFF8A5549B1A7F890" ID-CoL="6TCST" authority="Sowerby, 1871" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1871" box="[113,477,1831,1852]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostraea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="multicostata">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFF8A5549B145F890" box="[113,319,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Ostraea multicostata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930AF60AFEBD5549B1A7F890" author="Sowerby, G" box="[326,477,1831,1852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" refId="ref14325" refString="Sowerby, G. B., 1871. Conchologia Iconica. Volume 18. Ostrea. L. Reeve &amp; Co, London." type="book" year="1871">Sowerby, 1871</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Pl. 25, Fig. 61.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930AF60AFF8A550EB131F803" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFF8A550EB131F803" blockId="13.[113,753,1888,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFF8A550EB11CF8D9" bold="true" box="[113,358,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Material examined. –</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C8DB3CC9930AF60AFE88550EB13DF803" location="Tokyo and Nagasaki" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokyo and Nagasaki" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A7088836930AF60AFE88550EB1D3F8D9" box="[371,425,1888,1909]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
not studied. Probably in the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, ‘‘prop Jedo et Nagasaki’’(near
<collectingRegion id="BA77F876930AF60AFF8A55F4B145F803" box="[113,319,1946,1967]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Tokyo and Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930AF60AFF8A55B9B5D6FDF4" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFF8A55B9B5D6FDF4" blockId="13.[113,752,2007,2062]" lastBlockId="13.[813,1452,193,600]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFF8A55B9B172F843" bold="true" box="[113,264,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Description. –</emphasis>
Shells are ~
<quantity id="BF4B9B71930AF60AFE7D55B9B1B1F842" box="[390,459,2007,2030]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="70.0">70mm</quantity>
in dorso-ventral height, and subtriangular to oval. Attachment of the left valve is restricted to a small area ventrally. The right valve is nearly flat and covered by dense layers of brown, overlapping, thin and brittle lamellae, or scales, arising from growth lines. The left valve is either white or purple, slightly cupped with radiating ribs ending in a densely plicate margin. Chomata are inconspicious along the anterior and posterior margins near the hinge. The hinge line is straight and short. Ligament area short. The interior of the shell is white with yellow patches and has a pearly nacre. Small patches of white chalky deposits are prominent on the interiors of both the left and right valves. The adductor muscle scar is colourless, half moon-shaped with lightly coloured growth lines. It is positioned dorsoventrally and slightly towards the posterior end of the shell.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930AF60AFCD650EFB4C1FBB4" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFCD650EFB4C1FBB4" blockId="13.[813,1452,641,1048]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFCD650EFB4C0FD34" box="[813,1210,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFCD650EFB3B2FD35" bold="true" box="[813,968,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Distribution. –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930AF60AFC3650EFB4C0FD34" authorityName="Lischke" authorityYear="1869" box="[973,1210,641,664]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="denselamellosa">Ostrea denselamellosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is a rarely-encountered species which occurs on the continental shelf (~
<quantity id="BF4B9B71930AF60AFACA50CFB519FD14" box="[1329,1379,673,696]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="20.0">20m</quantity>
) in the southern waters of
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930AF60AFC0450AFB4FBFD74" box="[1023,1153,705,728]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, e.g. Cheung Chau, Po Toi Island. In a trawl survey of Hong Kong’s waters in 2002, only empty left valves were found. The only two existing complete specimens from
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930AF60AFBB1514FB4B3FC94" box="[1098,1225,801,824]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
have been deposited in the Australian Museum, Sydney (Registration number: c.108985). These were collected by fisherman at Cheung Chau in 1973. This species is common among the islands of
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930AF60AFCD651CFB316FC14" box="[813,876,929,952]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930AF60AFC8E51CFB3CCFC14" box="[885,950,929,952]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Korea</collectingCountry>
and along the northern coast of
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930AF60AFAF851CFB539FC14" box="[1283,1347,929,952]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930AF60AFAB451CFB31CFC74" author="Torigoe, K" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" pagination="291 - 481" refId="ref14700" refString="Torigoe, K., 1981. Oysters in Japan. Journal of Science-Hiroshima University Series B Division 1, 29: 291 - 481." type="journal article" year="1981">Torigoe, 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930AF60AFC8951AFB45AFC74" author="Lee, S &amp; Park, H" box="[882,1056,961,984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" pagination="203 - 211" refId="ref13309" refString="Lee, S. Y., D. W. Park, H. S. An &amp; S. H. Kim, 2000. Phylogenetic relationship among four species of Korean oysters based on mitochondrial 16 S rDNA and COI gene. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 16 (2): 203 - 211." type="journal article" year="2000">Lee et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
). It is a palatable oyster but difficult to obtain and only by dredging. Attempted culture in
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930AF60AFA95518FB5D1FC54" box="[1390,1451,993,1016]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Japan</collectingCountry>
has been unsuccessful (Cahn, 1950).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930AF60AFCD6562FB542FA34" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFCD6562FB4EBFB54" blockId="13.[813,1452,1089,1272]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFCD6562FB3DFFBF5" bold="true" box="[813,933,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Remarks. –</emphasis>
Some authors considered
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930AF60AFB4B562FB319FBD4" authority="Seki, 1929" authorityName="Seki" authorityYear="1929" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="futamiensis">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFB4B562FB508FBF4" box="[1200,1394,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Ostrea futamiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930AF60AFA8C562FB319FBD4" author="Seki, H" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" refId="ref14272" refString="Seki, H., 1929. Description of a new species of oyster from Japan. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy, Japan, 5: 477." type="journal volume" year="1929">Seki, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to be an ecomorph of
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930AF60AFB94560FB547FBD4" authorityName="Lischke" authorityYear="1869" box="[1135,1341,1121,1144]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="denselamellosa">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFB94560FB547FBD4" box="[1135,1341,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">O. denselamellosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The two species have, however, been separated in terms of egg diameter, larval colour, differences in adult shell characters and by differences in the electrophoretic analysis of adductor muscle proteins (
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930AF60AFC1D568FB4FFFB54" author="Torigoe, K" box="[998,1157,1249,1272]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" pagination="291 - 481" refId="ref14700" refString="Torigoe, K., 1981. Oysters in Japan. Journal of Science-Hiroshima University Series B Division 1, 29: 291 - 481." type="journal article" year="1981">Torigoe, 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFC2D572FB579FAF4" blockId="13.[982,1283,1345,1368]" box="[982,1283,1345,1368]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
FAMILY
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930AF60AFBBF572FB579FAF4" authorityName="Vyalov" authorityYear="1936" box="[1092,1283,1345,1368]" class="Bivalvia" family="Gryphaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">GRYPHAEIDAE</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFC5A57EFB542FA34" blockId="13.[929,1336,1409,1432]" box="[929,1336,1409,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
SUBFAMILY
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930AF60AFBB957EFB542FA34" authorityName="Stenzel" authorityYear="1959" box="[1090,1336,1409,1432]" class="Bivalvia" family="Gryphaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pycnodonteinae">PYCNODONTEINAE</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

215
data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930CF60BFC5B530FB105FED4.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
<document id="2551714A40B2141D5EF9029C3C23B912" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13244740" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244740" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722970161043" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lam, Katherine &amp; Morton, Brian" docDate="2004" docId="F01A8782930CF60BFC5B530FB105FED4" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.1.11-28.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Dendostrea folium" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="0C23FFFA9307F607FFFB526EB07AFFAC" masterDocTitle="The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1722975136894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="3C3BF844B3B85D73D4C7E6A9409C3747" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B242C88A9326610810F3632D681A35CC">
<mods:title id="378DC2F8FB7C46962CF36B2467AB4D47">The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="57BCD38AB52C8AB25679AAF2273B5CD2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C16145C244F75C7E6A76580D5D415977">
<mods:roleTerm id="00C4F98A8E234C5DE20251BF564F1A7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1429B59032346BA34A90747EEC42082A">Lam, Katherine</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F838C736EBF9427A7F1EE8ADA71AEBCA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CB5A3B853E21AE7E1C58C4D17FBF6124">
<mods:roleTerm id="6F0E3FD4EFA8D1B935E8927FC32C92AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9EA4A3FDFAD4B70B274D248A22C5FB04">Morton, Brian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4AD00B5FC58B362E7705B44914E4DFC7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A9FA1502B43AEED326F26AEF46C91A83" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D563A6986AA0E78D791F5348078C8E78">
<mods:title id="FB55913958287A9224712F5F41B85A82">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2712FA0B7FACBF7630E3D4E7CF9F702C">
<mods:date id="5F3D4C3FC4CF8E71373D8251B4AEB9F1">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="63D6FD086B418ED88C8D16020C2F640F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A51E1580DE987FCFF5B9300D4C542C85">52</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="24EB49944BA60F66DBEF0E57D274D811" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D4535E7B0E5C21A19EE2621C8BD70B4B">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A7A1C64479AD5E208DFC752BF478D03B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0B03A180090B38674603B462939101FF">11</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9A74CB199D606BF4ACDD1C2693EFB15A">28</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="FFB72DDD01AB12B2896512F8144A564B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A17066449599116BC186F55F522D4C00" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13244740</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5EBB9E81A6C793449D08F5B3E026A5C9" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EAC6A5E6B381B27407CCF9A1AE44E4D4" type="Zenodo-Dep">13244740</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F01A8782930CF60BFC5B530FB105FED4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01A8782930CF60BFC5B530FB105FED4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F01A8782930CF60BFC5B530FB105FED4" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930CF60CFC5B530FB4C8FE74" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60CFC5B530FB542FED4" blockId="11.[928,1336,352,377]" box="[928,1336,352,377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="234481F8930CF60CFC5B530FB542FED4" bold="true" box="[928,1336,352,377]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFC5B530FB542FED4" ID-CoL="34LWS" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[928,1336,352,377]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Dendostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="folium">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFC5B530FB542FED4" bold="true" box="[928,1336,352,377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFC5B530FB40AFED5" bold="true" box="[928,1136,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Dendostrea folium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930CF60CFB84530EB54AFED4" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[1151,1328,352,376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refId="ref13370" refString="Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. editio 10, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, Stockholm. 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60CFC3C53CFB4C8FE74" blockId="11.[967,1297,417,472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
Common name: Foliate oyster (
<figureCitation id="E0882A11930CF60CFBD453AFB403FE74" box="[1071,1145,449,472]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[136,171,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[136,1478,789,2026]" captionTargetId="figure-263@12.[136,1480,788,2026]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Dendostrea and Ostrea from Hong Kong showing external and internal views of the right valves and the internal views of left valves. A-C. D. folium (SBMNH 345717). D-F. D. crenulifera (NHM 20030493). G-I. O. denselamellosa (AM 108985). Scale bar = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
A-C)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930CF60CFCD6506FB5D6FDC0" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60CFCD6506FB5D7FDBA" blockId="11.[813,1453,513,764]" box="[813,1453,513,534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A311BA930CF60CFCD6506FB5D7FDBA" box="[813,1453,513,534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="F9121085930CF60CFCD6506FB401FDBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3914165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3914165" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A6807F50-0AE6-4FC5-B085-C729D2F29628" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[813,1147,513,534]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/834749DCC08D0ABA3B8B807888F3B776" page="699" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" year="1758">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFCD6506FB401FDBA" ID-CoL="6TD88" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 699" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="699" authorityYear="1758" box="[813,1147,513,534]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="folium">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFCD6506FB3CAFDBA" box="[813,944,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Ostrea folium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930CF60CFC4E506FB401FDBA" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[949,1147,513,534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refId="ref13370" refString="Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. editio 10, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, Stockholm. 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 699</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; Born, 1780: 112; Dodge, 1952:
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60CFCA85073B5D6FDC0" blockId="11.[813,1453,513,764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
190-191.
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFCD65054B4B3FDE3" ID-CoL="6TCWB" authority="Lamarck, 1819: 212" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1819" box="[813,1225,570,591]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Dendostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glaucina">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFCD65054B380FDE3" box="[813,1018,570,591]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Dendostrea glaucina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930CF60CFBFB5054B4B3FDE3" author="Lamarck, J" box="[1024,1225,570,591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refId="ref13235" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. de M., 1819. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Suite des conchiferes. Chez L'Auteur, Paris. 258 pp." type="book" year="1819">Lamarck, 1819: 212</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFCD65039B4D1FDC0" ID-CoL="34LWS" authority="Swainson 1835: 39" authorityName="Swainson" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1835" box="[813,1195,599,620]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Dendostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="folium">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFCD65039B39EFDC0" box="[813,996,599,620]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Dendostrea folium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930CF60CFC105039B4D1FDC0" author="Swainson, W" box="[1003,1195,599,620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refId="ref14458" refString="Swainson, W., 1835. The Elements of Modern Conchology briefly and plainly stated, for the use of Students and Travellers. Baldwin and Craddock, London. 62 pp." type="book" year="1835">Swainson 1835: 39</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930CF60CFB4D5039B500FDC0" author="Sowerby, G" box="[1206,1402,599,620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refId="ref14301" refString="Sowerby, G. B., 1839. A Conchological Manual. G. B. Sowerby, London. 313 pp." type="book" year="1839">Sowerby 1839: 137</bibRefCitation>
: Fig.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930CF60CFCA8501AB495FD50" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60CFCA8501AB5D6FD25" blockId="11.[813,1453,513,764]" box="[851,1452,628,649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
181; Iredale, 1939: 402, Pl. 7, Fig. 11;
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930CF60CFB3E501AB5D2FD25" author="Torigoe, K" box="[1221,1448,628,649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" pagination="291 - 481" refId="ref14700" refString="Torigoe, K., 1981. Oysters in Japan. Journal of Science-Hiroshima University Series B Division 1, 29: 291 - 481." type="journal article" year="1981">Torigoe 1981: 315-316</bibRefCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60CFCA850FFB5D1FD0A" blockId="11.[813,1453,513,764]" box="[851,1451,657,678]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
336-337, Pl. 5,
<figureCitation id="E0882A11930CF60CFC1750FFB452FD0A" box="[1004,1064,657,678]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,171,1976,1997]" captionTargetBox="[445,1175,924,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-370@2.[394,1234,879,1983]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Neighbour-joining tree based on Kimura 2-parameter distances with 1000 bootstraps using COI mtDNA partial sequences (~618 nt) of Crassostrea. The bootstrap percentages supporting each node of the neighbour-joining and most parsimonious trees are indicated above and below the branches, respectively.Only values&gt;70 are shown.The scale represents percentage substitutions.Ostrea chilensis is employed as outgroups. YSO1 to 6, HHW1 to 6 and TT1 to 3 are samples collected from Yung Shue O, Hoi Ha Wan and Tai Tam, Hong Kong, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244744/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, Pl. 26; Harry, 1985: 137-138, Fig. 18;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60CFCA850C3B495FD50" blockId="11.[813,1453,513,764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
Carriker &amp; Gaffney, 1996: 8; Lam, 2003: 113-114, Pl. 14.
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFCD650A4B563FD73" authority="Iredale, 1939: 396 - 397" authorityName="Iredale" authorityPageNumber="396 - 397" authorityYear="1939" box="[813,1305,714,735]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bresia" subGenus="Pretostrea">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFCD650A4B315FD73" box="[813,879,714,735]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Ostrea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFC8650A4B39EFD73" box="[893,996,714,735]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Pretostrea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFC0850A4B44AFD73" box="[1011,1072,714,735]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">bresia</emphasis>
Iredale, 1939: 396-397
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFCD65089B43AFD50" authority="Stenzel, 1971" authorityName="Stenzel" authorityYear="1971" box="[813,1088,743,764]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Lopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="folium">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFCD65089B3CAFD50" box="[813,944,743,764]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Lopha folium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930CF60CFC4C5089B43AFD50" author="Stenzel, H" box="[951,1088,743,764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refId="ref14385" refString="Stenzel, H. B., 1971. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. In: Moore, R. C. &amp; C. Teichert (eds.), Part N. Volume 3 (of 3), Mollusca 6, Bivalvia. Oysters. Geological Society of America Inc. and the University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas. Pp. N 953 - N 1224." type="book" year="1971">Stenzel, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: N1157, Fig. J47.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930CF60CFCD6514FB3E0FC20" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60CFCD6514FB3E0FC20" blockId="11.[813,1452,801,908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFCD6514FB47BFC9A" bold="true" box="[813,1025,801,822]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Material examined. –</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C8DB3CC9930CF60CFBFD514FB3ECFC20" country="Sweden" county="Linnean Society of London" location="University Museum" municipality="Linnaean" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Uppsala" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A7088836930CF60CFBFD514FB442FC9A" box="[1030,1080,801,822]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
not studied. The
<typeStatus id="A7088836930CF60CFB26514FB57DFC9A" box="[1245,1287,801,822]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
material is in the
<location id="7D6C604F930CF60CFCD65153B393FCFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01A8782930CF60BFC5B530FB105FED4:7D6C604F930CF60CFCD65153B393FCFE" box="[813,1001,829,850]" country="Sweden" county="Linnean Society of London" municipality="Linnaean" name="University Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Uppsala">University Museum</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="BA77F876930CF60CFC0B5153B445FCFE" box="[1008,1087,829,850]" country="Sweden" name="Uppsala" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Uppsala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930CF60CFBBC5153B4E8FCFE" box="[1095,1170,829,850]" name="Sweden" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(561, 991, 1043).
<location id="7D6C604F930CF60CFAC15153B51EFCFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01A8782930CF60BFC5B530FB105FED4:7D6C604F930CF60CFAC15153B51EFCFE" box="[1338,1380,829,850]" country="Sweden" county="Linnean Society of London" municipality="Linnaean" name="This" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Uppsala">This</location>
species is not represented in the
<collectingMunicipality id="9868ACEE930CF60CFBE85134B416FCC3" box="[1043,1132,858,879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Linnaean</collectingMunicipality>
collection of the
<collectingCounty id="916D4E18930CF60CFAEB5134B3ECFC20" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Linnean Society of London</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930CF60CFCD651DAB496F9E7" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60CFCD651DAB496F9E7" blockId="11.[813,1453,948,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFCD651DAB3B2FC60" bold="true" box="[813,968,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Description. –</emphasis>
Shell of medium size, up to
<quantity id="BF4B9B71930CF60CFB0051DAB53AFC67" box="[1275,1344,948,971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="80.0">80mm</quantity>
in height. Outline orbicular to oval, subequivalve. Both valves concave with dichotomous ribs radiating from the umbones and ending ventrally as either a zig-zagged or rounded undulating margin. Rib tops are rounded and bear obsolete hyote spines at some growth increments. There are two colour morphs, i.e. dark yellow and dark purple. Reddish-purple streaks may radiate from the umbones. Usually, the growth squamae on both valves are eroded and the shell is thus often smooth. The attachment area of the left valve extends halfway from the umbo to the ventral margin. Commissural shelf not developed. Umbonal cavity shallow. The ligament is short. Ligamental area not extended. Chomata usually either not present or restricted to both sides of the ligament and to half the shell height as small elongate tubercles and corresponding pits. The interior of the shell is lustrous white with iridescent bluish green patches particularly along ridges formed by the ribs. The interior shell margin is the same as that of the exterior. The adductor muscle scar is either reniform or crescentic and the same colour as the interior of the shell. It is positioned posterior to the centre of the pallial area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930CF60CFCD6541AB495F8E7" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60CFCD6541AB495F8E7" blockId="11.[813,1452,1652,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFCD6541AB3B4F920" bold="true" box="[813,974,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Distribution. –</emphasis>
Usually shallow sublittoral fringe to
<quantity id="BF4B9B71930CF60CFAA5541AB5D2F927" box="[1374,1448,1652,1675]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10m</quantity>
; might extend to
<quantity id="BF4B9B71930CF60CFC2F54FAB479F907" box="[980,1027,1684,1707]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</quantity>
on rocks. Attached to other living sessile bivalves such as fan shells (
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFB7854DAB517F967" authorityName="G. B. Sowerby I" authorityYear="1825" box="[1155,1389,1716,1739]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pinnidae" genus="Pinna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="atropurpurea">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFB7854DAB517F967" box="[1155,1389,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Pinna atropurpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFCD654BAB45FF947" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[813,1061,1748,1771]" class="Bivalvia" family="Isognomonidae" genus="Isognomon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ephippium">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFCD654BAB45FF947" box="[813,1061,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Isognomon ephippium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Indo-West Pacific,
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930CF60CFAE854BAB501F947" box="[1299,1403,1748,1771]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930CF60CFCD6549AB3D3F8A7" box="[813,937,1780,1803]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, South and East
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930CF60CFBA6549AB4E7F8A7" box="[1117,1181,1780,1803]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
Seas,
<collectingRegion id="BA77F876930CF60CFB18549AB54EF8A7" box="[1251,1332,1780,1803]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930CF60CFAC4549AB5EAF8A7" box="[1343,1424,1780,1803]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
to Kii Penisula,
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930CF60CFC3A557AB478F887" box="[961,1026,1812,1835]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930CF60CFBF7557AB4F5F887" box="[1036,1167,1812,1835]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
; shallow sublittoral fringe to
<quantity id="BF4B9B71930CF60CFCB1555AB3EAF8E7" box="[842,912,1844,1867]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10m</quantity>
in Tolo Channel and Mirs Bay.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930CF60BFCD6551AB105FED4" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60BFCD6551AB105FED4" blockId="11.[813,1452,1908,2091]" lastBlockId="12.[136,775,193,376]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFCD6551AB3DCF820" bold="true" box="[813,934,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Remarks. –</emphasis>
Sometimes, species of
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFB61551AB48CF827" authorityName="Stenzel" authorityYear="1971" box="[1178,1270,1908,1931]" class="Bivalvia" family="Gryphaeidae" genus="Hyotissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFB61551AB48CF827" box="[1178,1270,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Hyotissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be confused with
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFC9855FAB451F807" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1835" box="[867,1067,1940,1963]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Dendostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="folium">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFC9855FAB451F807" box="[867,1067,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Dendostrea folium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
especially in terms of external shell characters. Internal shell characters are more reliable in distinguishing these two species. For example, the shape of the adductor muscle scar is the most important feature for identification: that of
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFBF45A7AB416F787" authorityName="Stenzel" authorityYear="1971" box="[1039,1132,2068,2091]" class="Bivalvia" family="Gryphaeidae" genus="Hyotissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFBF45A7AB416F787" box="[1039,1132,2068,2091]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Hyotissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is large and circular while that of
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930BF60BFF5F52AFB117FF74" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1835" box="[164,365,193,216]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Dendostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="folium">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930BF60BFF5F52AFB117FF74" box="[164,365,193,216]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Dendostrea folium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is crescentic. Species of
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930BF60BFD8C52AFB2AFFF74" authorityName="Stenzel" authorityYear="1971" box="[631,725,193,216]" class="Bivalvia" family="Gryphaeidae" genus="Hyotissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930BF60BFD8C52AFB2AFFF74" box="[631,725,193,216]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Hyotissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also have a well-developed commissural shelf and are whitish internally whereas
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930BF60BFEA5536FB1A6FEB4" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1835" box="[350,476,257,280]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Dendostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930BF60BFEA5536FB1A6FEB4" box="[350,476,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Dendostrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not have an obvious commissural shelf and internally the basal whiteness is always patterned with dark yellowish green patches showing the position of radial rays.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

92
data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930CF60CFEEE54EFB3CFFEB4.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
<document id="FD60D51DDEF037110AD1A311F887F378" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13244740" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244740" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722970161043" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lam, Katherine &amp; Morton, Brian" docDate="2004" docId="F01A8782930CF60CFEEE54EFB3CFFEB4" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.1.11-28.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Dendostrea Swainson 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="0C23FFFA9307F607FFFB526EB07AFFAC" masterDocTitle="The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1722975136894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="0CABD21065B3445E996029F41D6B7494" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7FDE1F622FDF383A47E0EF60683BEC12">
<mods:title id="40CABB0E1EE277137D383E1EDD92B5A3">The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0E9C463F9729FC6D0B90EC5A2A58D14D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C5A4353CACE480A433EB1D85F15755D7">
<mods:roleTerm id="2773CFB8DE276C08C9B472206943D16C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1B8D685B6825F14861A350F550F157F9">Lam, Katherine</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="594F65B497512E5AB3B41C7B75CF9828" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2BD61200CC8C206BDC22F68CC6C6D10B">
<mods:roleTerm id="88F7AA7353CC8C87F3932B973426EBE0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="049FD1E192D3BBF48AE97DEF6B434E78">Morton, Brian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="42255DFE88D5107DF37450F8D2D5341E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="656A719C12440225E06123380B5B7C26" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="ADD3F988E6090CFEDAAFDDA19CFAE668">
<mods:title id="D56DECF9CBDE7315350E3D936AA9A756">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="06D725C01DA27BBFA95D066BF89A1673">
<mods:date id="3CB33F923FD406AE8DC0B6999236FB58">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A5C3B1225F87DE979B70339AE218A698" type="volume">
<mods:number id="38F53CF96E7C345295CC3F519CE39515">52</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FCFDEB2A084710C7BC4A909675D3D5B0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A740F852A5965905D64717F1B277CA68">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1E2D898F44FF3555D3DF50E958E42736" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1B59805A7B02493373477F4D22514256">11</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A1DF7C63AD132F7516535F651200E2C2">28</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3DEBF4E815D41B08F8221EF9CEBFBB0B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0A72562B12E052113F1E6C85A387A7D9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13244740</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4A723AE326CC765BFBBD092659F79AB9" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FB492CF10C3C335900BD90FEF7AAD30F" type="Zenodo-Dep">13244740</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F01A8782930CF60CFEEE54EFB3CFFEB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01A8782930CF60CFEEE54EFB3CFFEB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F01A8782930CF60CFEEE54EFB3CFFEB4" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930CF60CFEEE54EFB237F934" box="[277,589,1664,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60CFEEE54EFB237F934" blockId="11.[277,589,1664,1689]" box="[277,589,1664,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="234481F8930CF60CFEEE54EFB237F934" bold="true" box="[277,589,1664,1689]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFEEE54EFB237F934" ID-CoL="7NVMY" authority="Swainson, 1835" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1835" box="[277,589,1664,1689]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Dendostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFEEE54EFB237F934" bold="true" box="[277,589,1664,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFEEE54EFB1EEF935" bold="true" box="[277,404,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Dendostrea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930CF60CFE6754EEB237F934" author="Swainson, W" box="[412,589,1664,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refId="ref14458" refString="Swainson, W., 1835. The Elements of Modern Conchology briefly and plainly stated, for the use of Students and Travellers. Baldwin and Craddock, London. 62 pp." type="book" year="1835">Swainson, 1835</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930CF60CFF8A54AFB108F95E" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60CFF8A54AFB108F95E" blockId="11.[113,752,1728,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A311BA930CF60CFF8A54AFB108F95E" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="F9121085930CF60CFF8A54AFB1C2F979" author="Swainson, W" box="[113,440,1728,1750]" page="39" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" year="1835">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFF8A54AFB1C2F979" ID-CoL="7NVMY" authority="Swainson, 1835: 39" authorityName="Swainson" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1835" box="[113,440,1728,1750]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Dendostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFF8A54AFB099F97A" box="[113,227,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Dendostrea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930CF60CFF1654AEB1C2F979" author="Swainson, W" box="[237,440,1728,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refId="ref14458" refString="Swainson, W., 1835. The Elements of Modern Conchology briefly and plainly stated, for the use of Students and Travellers. Baldwin and Craddock, London. 62 pp." type="book" year="1835">Swainson, 1835: 39</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F9121085930CF60CFE3E54AEB2C2F979" author="Torigoe, K" box="[453,696,1728,1749]" page="315" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930CF60CFE3E54AEB2C2F979" author="Torigoe, K" box="[453,696,1728,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" pagination="291 - 481" refId="ref14700" refString="Torigoe, K., 1981. Oysters in Japan. Journal of Science-Hiroshima University Series B Division 1, 29: 291 - 481." type="journal article" year="1981">Torigoe, 1981: 315-316</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 336; Harry, 1985: 137-138.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930CF60CFF8A5579B1CDF8E7" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60CFF8A5579B1CDF8E7" blockId="11.[113,753,1815,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="A7088836930CF60CFF8A5579B0DEF880" box="[113,164,1815,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
species. –
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFEE75579B228F880" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[284,594,1815,1836]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="folium">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFEE75579B1D2F880" box="[284,424,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Ostrea folium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930CF60CFE485579B228F880" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[435,594,1815,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refId="ref13370" refString="Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. editio 10, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, Stockholm. 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation (Herrmannsen, 1847)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930CF60CFF8A551AB3CFFEB4" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60CFF8A551AB3CFFEB4" blockId="11.[113,753,1908,2091]" lastBlockId="11.[813,1452,193,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFF8A551AB17DF820" bold="true" box="[113,263,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Description. –</emphasis>
Shell small to medium, up to ~
<quantity id="BF4B9B71930CF60CFDB6551AB2E0F827" box="[589,666,1908,1931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
. Outline irregularly subcircular. Right valve usually more convex than the left. Rounded radial ribs may be present on both valves and ending at rounded and plicate ventral margins. Shell exterior usually smooth with a waxy texture and covered by occasional and weak growth squamae. Shell interior us white with brown or light green patches. Chomata along margins restricted near hinge or extended to the ventral margin. Larviparous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

208
data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930DF60CFC46545AB19FF994.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
<document id="BC39AEF37281D607B806BA455954022A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13244740" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244740" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722970161043" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lam, Katherine &amp; Morton, Brian" docDate="2004" docId="F01A8782930DF60CFC46545AB19FF994" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.1.11-28.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Planostrea pestigris" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="0C23FFFA9307F607FFFB526EB07AFFAC" masterDocTitle="The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1722975136894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="E02B14D212AB2C9906E948CC469804F9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9D98C7598945190776F3218C8CB6BE3B">
<mods:title id="F5A6E08A3190793ED8FE26B17C9F4620">The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A9DE74EA1066ED037D96FCD3427716C1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CB381CF4C5EC794B9EC9BF591D60253D">
<mods:roleTerm id="C47AC78C295782B11124F2C2AAA0BC0F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B4BA1EF00CDD5F914BDEEAC44259A4BC">Lam, Katherine</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F709CCC28A3997822444D1982A5F182F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="84B31519226623182CFD1CFCB1ECBE5B">
<mods:roleTerm id="778793C4ED68A43F85B984B61F2FBF06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="520F622A11539C9D0C557D9BB5FE86D1">Morton, Brian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DBC58F74B9E91CAF4C90D36C05296CCE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4F8E9FDBD47443AC3FD83B0F1636D655" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="531EBB5DE5BE2D55EAD19DEF117BCFDB">
<mods:title id="AE034F2E6A4698402A8E6E8D66E952EF">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FF7A2898531DA4428FB48D8C91FD9ABD">
<mods:date id="C2547B355BFB8605F9EB25BC1D9FF9A1">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C687D7A92989F1FBC25E6D03A2EE9BB4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E836D34758E54E25A82D670D1C428364">52</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="34430451EBD56F725E189E270BD5D674" type="issue">
<mods:number id="DABD01AEC74AC4AA8CB945CCA3F042FC">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="47C248554C0456175918619E5482DD43" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7B9D43C36B97EE7B037F5AE8E0755896">11</mods:start>
<mods:end id="433B3A35FE0F16F6FEC1E5E7633BE664">28</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4240888486FA4CE4F46537697D5D5849">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D8596CD90A95FDED866F528935035ADC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13244740</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CB949A9A0E6163B643ADA59AF5BCC05B" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="49D1F53762654DF92FC4447B810EDB8B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13244740</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F01A8782930DF60CFC46545AB19FF994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01A8782930DF60CFC46545AB19FF994" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F01A8782930DF60CFC46545AB19FF994" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930DF60DFC46545AB4B8F907" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="780C3694930DF60DFC46545AB533F9E0" blockId="10.[957,1353,1588,1612]" box="[957,1353,1588,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="234481F8930DF60DFC46545AB533F9E0" bold="true" box="[957,1353,1588,1612]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930DF60DFC46545AB533F9E0" ID-CoL="4JL6K" authority="(Hanley, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Hanley" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[957,1353,1588,1612]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Planostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pestigris">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFC46545AB533F9E0" bold="true" box="[957,1353,1588,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFC46545AB4E3F9E0" bold="true" box="[957,1177,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Planostrea pestigris</emphasis>
(Hanley, 1846)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C3694930DF60DFC15541AB4B8F907" blockId="10.[1006,1304,1652,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
Common name: Flat oyster (
<figureCitation id="E0882A11930DF60DFBB054FAB4EFF907" box="[1099,1173,1684,1707]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,172,2034,2055]" captionTargetBox="[136,1476,543,1994]" captionTargetId="figure-222@8.[136,1477,543,1995]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Crassostrea, Saccostrea and Planostrea from Hong Kong showing external and internal views of the right valves and the internal views of the left valves. A-C. C. ariakensis (NHM 20030470). D-F. S. cucullata (NHM 20030496). G-I. S. mordax (NHM 20030492). J- L. P. pestigris (SBMNH 345716). Scale bar = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244748/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
J-L)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930DF60DFCB854BAB568F8F0" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="780C3694930DF60DFCB854BAB40BF8A9" blockId="10.[835,1474,1748,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A311BA930DF60DFCB854BAB40BF8A9" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930DF60DFCB854BAB4B8F945" ID-CoL="75D78" authority="Hanley, 1846: 106 - 107" authorityName="Hanley" authorityPageNumber="106 - 107" authorityYear="1846" box="[835,1218,1748,1769]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pestigris">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFCB854BAB3A7F945" box="[835,989,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Ostrea pestigris</emphasis>
Hanley, 1846: 106-107
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F9121085930DF60DFB3054BAB50EF945" author="Morris, S" box="[1227,1396,1748,1769]" page="129" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930DF60DFB3054BAB50EF945" author="Morris, S" box="[1227,1396,1748,1769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" pagination="119 - 38" refId="ref13453" refString="Morris, S., 1985. Preliminary guide to the oysters of Hong Kong. Asian Marine Biology, 2: 119 - 38." type="journal article" year="1985">Morris, 1985:129</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl. 4A- D;
<treatmentCitation id="F9121085930DF60DFC73549EB45AF8A9" author="Scott, P" box="[904,1056,1776,1797]" page="69" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930DF60DFC73549EB45AF8A9" author="Scott, P" box="[904,1056,1776,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" pagination="55 - 100" refId="ref14052" refString="Scott, P. V., 1994. Bivalve molluscs from the southeastern waters of Hong Kong. In: Morton, B. (ed.), The Malacofauna of Hong Kong and Southern China III. Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on the Malacofauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong 1992. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong. Pp. 55 - 100." type="book chapter" year="1994">Scott, 1994: 69</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl. 5B.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C3694930DF60DFCB85563B4C7F88E" blockId="10.[835,1474,1748,1884]" box="[835,1213,1805,1826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930DF60DFCB85563B4CAF88E" ID-CoL="75D77" authority="Crosse, 1869: 188" authorityName="Crosse" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1869" box="[835,1200,1805,1826]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paulucciae">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFCB85563B38DF88E" box="[835,1015,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Ostrea paulucciae</emphasis>
Crosse, 1869: 188
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C3694930DF60DFCB85544B54AF893" blockId="10.[835,1474,1748,1884]" box="[835,1328,1834,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930DF60DFCB85544B4F8F893" authority="Sowerby, 1871" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1871" box="[835,1154,1834,1855]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="palmipes">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFCB85544B39EF893" box="[835,996,1834,1855]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Ostrea palmipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930DF60DFC105544B4F8F893" author="Sowerby, G" box="[1003,1154,1834,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" refId="ref14325" refString="Sowerby, G. B., 1871. Conchologia Iconica. Volume 18. Ostrea. L. Reeve &amp; Co, London." type="book" year="1871">Sowerby, 1871</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, sp. 56, Figs. a-c.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C3694930DF60DFCB85529B568F8F0" blockId="10.[835,1474,1748,1884]" box="[835,1298,1863,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930DF60DFCB85529B4C1F8F0" ID-CoL="4JL6K" authority="Harry, 1985: 143" authorityName="Harry" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1985" box="[835,1211,1863,1884]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Planostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pestigris">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFCB85529B473F8F0" box="[835,1033,1863,1884]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Planostrea pestigris</emphasis>
Harry, 1985: 143
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 22.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930DF60DFCB855EEB54DF789" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="780C3694930DF60DFCB855EEB476F863" blockId="10.[835,1475,1920,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFCB855EEB463F839" bold="true" box="[835,1049,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Material examined. –</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C8DB3CC9930DF60DFBE455EEB476F863" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="H. Cuming" country="United States of America" location="National Museum" municipality="Isle of Luzon" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="USNM 666809" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A7088836930DF60DFBE455EEB400F839" box="[1055,1146,1920,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
– dry shell (height,
<quantity id="BF4B9B71930DF60DFAC655EEB5FFF839" box="[1341,1413,1920,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
)(
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930DF60DFA6855EEB5B8F839" box="[1427,1474,1920,1941]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">U. S.</collectingCountry>
<location id="7D6C604F930DF60DFCB855F3B395F81E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01A8782930DF60CFC46545AB19FF994:7D6C604F930DF60DFCB855F3B395F81E" box="[835,1007,1949,1970]" country="United States of America" municipality="Isle of Luzon" name="National Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">National Museum</location>
,
<specimenCode id="28159EEF930DF60DFC0C55F3B4F1F81E" box="[1015,1163,1949,1970]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">USNM 666809</specimenCode>
), ‘‘
<collectingMunicipality id="9868ACEE930DF60DFB5855F3B552F81E" box="[1187,1320,1949,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Isle of Luzon</collectingMunicipality>
; on rocks’’, coll.
<collectorName id="D5465342930DF60DFCB855D4B3C9F863" box="[835,947,1978,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">H. Cuming</collectorName>
, no date.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C3694930DF60DFCB8559AB54DF789" blockId="10.[835,1474,2036,2085]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="C8DB3CC9930DF60DFCB8559AB549F789" collectionCode="NHM" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="NHM 1907.10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
Other –
<typeStatus id="A7088836930DF60DFC65559AB38BF7A5" box="[926,1009,2036,2057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930DF60DFBE1559AB4BCF7A5" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1871" box="[1050,1222,2036,2057]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="palmipes">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFBE1559AB4BCF7A5" box="[1050,1222,2036,2057]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Ostrea palmipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– One dry shell (
<specimenCode id="28159EEF930DF60DFA7C559AB3EEF789" collectionCode="NHM" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">NHM 1907.10</specimenCode>
.28.77 &amp; 1907.12.30.10-11), no other data
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930CF60CFF8A52AFB0A2FCD4" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60CFF8A52AFB0A2FCD4" blockId="11.[113,753,193,888]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFF8A52AFB16AFF75" bold="true" box="[113,272,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Description. –</emphasis>
Shell of moderate size, up to
<quantity id="BF4B9B71930CF60CFD9052AFB2D5FF74" box="[619,687,193,216]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="80.0">80mm</quantity>
high. Outline subquadrate, attenuated dorsally. Shell laterally compressed, generally in one plane. The smaller right valve fits closely within the margin of the left. Right valve smooth, with the outer shell layer continuous and having few growth increments. Little shell erosion and few encrustations. Cream to yellowish, usually with dark lavender irregular rays. Left valve usually either light or white, with 6-10 low, widely-spaced ribs which may have obsolete hyote spines at some growth increments. Attachment area is small at the left umbo. Most are attached to shells of other gastropods and bivalves. Some are unattached. Chomata are small, uniform, closelyspaced and in straight lines along the anterior and posterior margins near the hinge. Hinge line straight and short. Ligament area slightly extended in both valves. Marginal commissural shelf on the left valve is wide and flat with a well-defined inner edge. The interior of the shell is white with a pearly nacre. Chalky deposits are prominent on the commissural shelf of the left valve only. The adductor muscle scar is white, large and elongate. It is positioned approximately at the middle of the shell, slightly towards the posterior.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930CF60CFF8A51CFB183FBF4" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60CFF8A51CFB183FBF4" blockId="11.[113,753,929,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFF8A51CFB16EFC15" bold="true" box="[113,276,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Distribution. –</emphasis>
Intertidal zone to
<quantity id="BF4B9B71930CF60CFE2551CFB274FC14" box="[478,526,929,952]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="10.0">10m</quantity>
on rocks and corals. Indo-West Pacific, the
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930CF60CFE9E51AFB19BFC74" box="[357,481,961,984]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930CF60CFE1151AFB247FC74" box="[490,573,961,984]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930CF60CFDBD51AFB2D2FC74" box="[582,680,961,984]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930CF60CFD4951AFB0B9FC54" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">North Borneo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930CF60CFF36518FB143FC54" box="[205,313,993,1016]" name="Mauritius" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
, South and East
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930CF60CFE12518FB253FC54" box="[489,553,993,1016]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
Seas, Yellow Sea,
<collectingRegion id="BA77F876930CF60CFF8A566FB133FBB4" box="[113,329,1025,1048]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930CF60CFEAD566FB1ECFBB4" box="[342,406,1025,1048]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
to Honshu,
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930CF60CFDD9566FB218FBB4" box="[546,610,1025,1048]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Townsville,
<collectingRegion id="BA77F876930CF60CFF8A564FB088FB94" box="[113,242,1057,1080]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930CF60CFF07564FB118FB94" box="[252,354,1057,1080]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930CF60CFE91564FB190FB94" box="[362,490,1057,1080]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
;
<quantity id="BF4B9B71930CF60CFE0F564FB245FB94" box="[500,575,1057,1080]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10 m</quantity>
in Tolo Channel and southern waters of
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930CF60CFE89562FB18EFBF4" box="[370,500,1089,1112]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930CF60CFF8A56EFB19FF994" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60CFF8A56EFB19FF994" blockId="11.[113,753,1153,1592]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFF8A56EFB096FB35" bold="true" box="[113,236,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Remarks. –</emphasis>
Harry (1985) proposed a new genus,
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFD8E56EFB290FB34" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1985" box="[629,746,1153,1176]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Planostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFD8E56EFB290FB34" box="[629,746,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Planostrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, exclusively for
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFEE156CFB1BDFB14" authorityName="Hanley" authorityYear="1846" box="[282,455,1185,1208]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pestigris">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFEE156CFB1BDFB14" box="[282,455,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Ostrea pestigris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This genus is described as of moderate size (to
<quantity id="BF4B9B71930CF60CFEB756AFB1E1FB74" box="[332,411,1217,1240]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
), very compressed in one plane, being non-lamellose and with a continuous outer shell layer. Well-developed chomata line up along the dorsal margins near the hinge, with a wide and flat marginal commissural shelf and a lavender outer surface with radial stripes. This species can be distinguished easily from other oysters because of the consistent shape of a smooth, flattened, circular disc. Unlike other oysters, it is usually free from encrustations and the influence of the substratum to which it is attached. This species has been synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFE1C578FB0DCF9B4" authority="Cross, 1869" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1869" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paulucciae">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFE1C578FB2D2FA54" box="[487,680,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Ostrea paulucciae</emphasis>
Cross, 1869
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFF2D546FB182F9B4" authority="Sowerby, 1871" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1871" box="[214,504,1537,1560]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="palmipes">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFF2D546FB12EF9B4" box="[214,340,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">O. palmipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930CF60CFEA2546FB182F9B4" author="Sowerby, G" box="[345,504,1537,1560]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refId="ref14325" refString="Sowerby, G. B., 1871. Conchologia Iconica. Volume 18. Ostrea. L. Reeve &amp; Co, London." type="book" year="1871">
Sowerby,
<quantity id="BF4B9B71930CF60CFE38546FB182F9B4" box="[451,504,1537,1560]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75234" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="1871.0">1871</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of similar shell characters (Tchang &amp; Lou, 1956).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

100
data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930DF60DFC0651EFB506FA47.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
<document id="17158E6844BEE891B9CB8B604A8D5A51" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13244740" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244740" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722970161043" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lam, Katherine &amp; Morton, Brian" docDate="2004" docId="F01A8782930DF60DFC0651EFB506FA47" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.1.11-28.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Planostrea Harry 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="0C23FFFA9307F607FFFB526EB07AFFAC" masterDocTitle="The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1722975136894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="0B6490EA8E09D6F90E7D279BE12B5898" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BEEF91111974B2AB2B6F3F6DDDACEDBD">
<mods:title id="036A79DFFD40BF6F6F388666E2D6AA16">The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CB52EF86709666C434B650B42BAC28B8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A521E0D8D0843F38D5830F09DFDFE406">
<mods:roleTerm id="EC417D6738B33DEA97FC785C9226F9E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="166F688175B75F8F8685525DEA758694">Lam, Katherine</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="04401C713125C36371FF5889FC607DF0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="83F2B4AA59C847C2EDA6F947D02E1509">
<mods:roleTerm id="45D1C0CAF497356BE6BB7F83334FDE0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="59BD55A4B5566B9A96C5C698FB48B2C6">Morton, Brian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EDB64CB1F7F6CC82F33FC595844A6A9E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6D628596F62A5ED369F916255B032287" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="52FC08AE5EBDB650AD921A9FAF5A8E6E">
<mods:title id="F2341CBCC69CBAAA91CD8E12642A64FE">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="45C1BD30C5AFD11C7B9618534E3177DD">
<mods:date id="50DA61A7F3DCC281B50CF74E7AB973C0">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F5C4B29E64EC74DC09EBEE3524C394D7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3B1D9A66B418B4936D07724855AAD58D">52</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D9B61CE22A73D6CE0BE07C450C883E9D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="94FC83A70D8FF3BD21627CD22DE208E1">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5055B764ADFCD4B30D60B15B6B56326E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0C0212D05F83775EB2687E3EC94B01E3">11</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F44396741F44348FDFE8824366F0B3F6">28</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="75EA28054E112E469ADECEAEB30538A3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DBA373348FB2A60C6B780E7E462A7697" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13244740</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4F79152691EA41C0725E6E9031C704A9" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3C81F6ED38651267EC97C7C3B0BAAA87" type="Zenodo-Dep">13244740</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F01A8782930DF60DFC0651EFB506FA47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01A8782930DF60DFC0651EFB506FA47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F01A8782930DF60DFC0651EFB506FA47" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930DF60DFC0651EFB572FC34" box="[1021,1288,896,921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="780C3694930DF60DFC0651EFB572FC34" blockId="10.[1021,1288,896,921]" box="[1021,1288,896,921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="234481F8930DF60DFC0651EFB572FC34" bold="true" box="[1021,1288,896,921]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930DF60DFC0651EFB572FC34" ID-CoL="7PCRX" authority="Harry, 1985" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1985" box="[1021,1288,896,921]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Planostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFC0651EFB572FC34" bold="true" box="[1021,1288,896,921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFC0651EFB40FFC35" bold="true" box="[1021,1141,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Planostrea</emphasis>
Harry, 1985
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930DF60DFCB851AFB419FC7A" box="[835,1123,961,982]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="780C3694930DF60DFCB851AFB419FC7A" blockId="10.[835,1123,961,982]" box="[835,1123,961,982]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930DF60DFCB851AFB425FC7A" ID-CoL="7PCRX" authority="Harry, 1985: 143" authorityName="Harry" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1985" box="[835,1119,961,982]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Planostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFCB851AFB3D4FC7A" box="[835,942,961,982]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Planostrea</emphasis>
Harry, 1985: 143
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930DF60DFCB85194B437FB80" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="780C3694930DF60DFCB85194B437FB80" blockId="10.[835,1474,1018,1068]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="A7088836930DF60DFCB85194B30DFBA3" box="[835,887,1018,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
species. –
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930DF60DFC0D5194B544FBA3" authority="Hanley, 1846" authorityName="Hanley" authorityYear="1846" box="[1014,1342,1018,1039]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pestigris">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFC0D5194B4DBFBA3" box="[1014,1185,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Ostrea pestigris</emphasis>
Hanley, 1846
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation and monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930DF60DFCB8563AB506FA47" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="780C3694930DF60DFCB8563AB506FA47" blockId="10.[835,1475,1108,1515]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFCB8563AB398FBC0" bold="true" box="[835,994,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Description. –</emphasis>
Shell of moderate size (~ up to
<quantity id="BF4B9B71930DF60DFAAE563AB5DEFBC7" box="[1365,1444,1108,1131]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
in height), very compressed in one plane. The valves are weakly lamellose with few growth rests and little shell erosion. Thin, cylindrical and widely-spaced radial ribs on the left valve. The surfaces between the ribs are flat. Chomata are well developed, uniform and closely spaced along the posterior and anterior margins near the hinge. A wide commissural shelf on the left valve is flat, well-defined along the inner edge and regularly thickened with chalky deposits. The shell exterior is light to dark lavender with numerous darker radial stripes. Geographic distribution limited to certain Indo-Pacific areas, e.g. the
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930DF60DFC2857DAB432FA67" box="[979,1096,1460,1483]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="A7088836930DF60DFBAF57DAB4F8FA67" box="[1108,1154,1460,1483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
locality),
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930DF60DFB1257DAB51FFA67" box="[1257,1381,1460,1483]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930DF60DFA9657DAB5C4FA67" box="[1389,1470,1460,1483]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930DF60DFCB857BAB3DCFA47" box="[835,934,1492,1515]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930DF60DFC4A57BAB430FA47" box="[945,1098,1492,1515]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">North Borneo</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingRegion id="BA77F876930DF60DFB7F57BAB57CFA47" box="[1156,1286,1492,1515]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930DF60DFAEA57BAB50DFA47" box="[1297,1399,1492,1515]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

253
data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930DF60DFEF052AFB551FC94.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
<document id="3D00298FD5FC673B1C2BE4FF27453F67" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13244740" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244740" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722970161043" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lam, Katherine &amp; Morton, Brian" docDate="2004" docId="F01A8782930DF60DFEF052AFB551FC94" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.1.11-28.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Saccostrea mordax" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="0C23FFFA9307F607FFFB526EB07AFFAC" masterDocTitle="The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1722975136894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="058B65E5D12CA3DC6484EF8598236790" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8FEC7FFC1B52479E64955CE54F079F8E">
<mods:title id="7C89B019B9C8E384941011DA5AD6B81F">The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C883640E83E0DEB9220448C99BAEA300" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9FF7D8CD674B6A2E655F13FEB0EBED58">
<mods:roleTerm id="C5DF1163A97E54FDBA9CE52752213D24">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="97B6ECF15770D456E3C90C66B86315FC">Lam, Katherine</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A322E8991F4E2EE0B46160812BC39AC7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7C430D7FE21680D2CEA028FBBEE85B37">
<mods:roleTerm id="0370A65A65267B437C4DF215C1187D34">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="91759B22AE37165D39272A137527BB7B">Morton, Brian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="91ACBCE4BE57AB74596546422A11C41D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E977DED392C4D1435307B58CE84A7AB1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2CFA54FE8CDBA1B994D615A784F68353">
<mods:title id="0916546BA462C61B8255F725129A44C7">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7B0BBB6211E7C3752013FBF254FD415F">
<mods:date id="6642FC2B710C868F3809430714423F81">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D91E3F9EB4DD1BE141FBE364E97C3BDD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D9DD5830AA9ED544280DAF87653888B2">52</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E4D9C96831A8DC5614009A0B3EC7CEBE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5DCDFAE5C13D55CCCDC1DB139146DDB6">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="15D4A9634F76C72DD84F65AD09A95B4F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B04FCB622EA765B0660B535D4F3F694E">11</mods:start>
<mods:end id="20F16A5E00DF52357206AB69DE8A4C1B">28</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B58F64C273678B92C7E552B1044FF4CA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1E7BA7FD0E618DB88861000AA53612A2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13244740</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B088356A06E92959C47AC8860474F987" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ABFF2FE5AC531D191DF63611CA423BDE" type="Zenodo-Dep">13244740</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F01A8782930DF60DFEF052AFB551FC94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01A8782930DF60DFEF052AFB551FC94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F01A8782930DF60DFEF052AFB551FC94" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930DF60DFEF052AFB272FE94" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="780C3694930DF60DFEF052AFB2FFFF74" blockId="10.[267,645,192,217]" box="[267,645,192,217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="234481F8930DF60DFEF052AFB2FFFF74" bold="true" box="[267,645,192,217]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930DF60DFEF052AFB2FFFF74" ID-CoL="6WYJ6" authority="(Gould, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[267,645,192,217]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Saccostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mordax">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFEF052AFB2FFFF74" bold="true" box="[267,645,192,217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFEF052AFB1A5FF75" bold="true" box="[267,479,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Saccostrea mordax</emphasis>
(Gould, 1850)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C3694930DF60DFF03536FB272FE94" blockId="10.[248,663,257,312]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
Common name: Crenulate rock oyster (
<figureCitation id="E0882A11930DF60DFE74534FB1A3FE94" box="[399,473,289,312]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,172,2034,2055]" captionTargetBox="[136,1476,543,1994]" captionTargetId="figure-222@8.[136,1477,543,1995]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Crassostrea, Saccostrea and Planostrea from Hong Kong showing external and internal views of the right valves and the internal views of the left valves. A-C. C. ariakensis (NHM 20030470). D-F. S. cucullata (NHM 20030496). G-I. S. mordax (NHM 20030492). J- L. P. pestigris (SBMNH 345716). Scale bar = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244748/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
G-I)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930DF60DFF73530FB0BCFD3A" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="780C3694930DF60DFF73530FB185FEDA" blockId="10.[136,776,353,662]" box="[136,511,353,374]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A311BA930DF60DFF73530FB185FEDA" box="[136,511,353,374]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="F9121085930DF60DFF73530FB181FEDA" author="Lamarck, J" box="[136,507,353,374]" page="200" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" year="1819">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930DF60DFF73530FB181FEDA" ID-CoL="75CTN" authority="Lamarck, 1819: 200" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1819" box="[136,507,353,374]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFF73530FB156FEDA" box="[136,300,353,374]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Ostrea cucullata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930DF60DFEC9530FB181FEDA" author="Lamarck, J" box="[306,507,353,374]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" refId="ref13235" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. de M., 1819. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Suite des conchiferes. Chez L'Auteur, Paris. 258 pp." type="book" year="1819">Lamarck,1819: 200</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C3694930DF60DFF735310B08BFE03" blockId="10.[136,776,353,662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930DF60DFF735310B19BFE3E" authority="Gould, 1850: 346" authorityName="Gould" authorityPageNumber="346" authorityYear="1850" box="[136,481,381,403]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostraea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mordax">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFF735310B152FE3F" box="[136,296,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Ostraea mordax</emphasis>
Gould, 1850: 346
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930DF60DFE175313B2FEFE3E" author="Sowerby, G" box="[492,644,381,402]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" refId="ref14325" refString="Sowerby, G. B., 1871. Conchologia Iconica. Volume 18. Ostrea. L. Reeve &amp; Co, London." type="book" year="1871">Sowerby, 1871</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. 15, Figs. 31a, b.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C3694930DF60DFF7353D9B235FE60" blockId="10.[136,776,353,662]" box="[136,591,439,460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A311BA930DF60DFF7353D9B235FE60" box="[136,591,439,460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="F9121085930DF60DFF7353D9B230FE60" author="Lamy, E" box="[136,586,439,460]" page="159" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" year="1929">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930DF60DFF7353D9B230FE60" ID-CoL="6TD6R" authority="Lamy, 1929: 159" authorityName="Lamy" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1929" box="[136,586,439,460]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="forskali" variety="mordax">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFF7353D9B166FE60" box="[136,284,439,460]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Ostrea forskali</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFEB553D9B1E2FE60" box="[334,408,439,460]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">mordax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930DF60DFE5B53D9B230FE60" author="Lamy, E" box="[416,586,439,460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref13268" refString="Lamy, E., 1929. Revision des Ostrea vivants du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Journal de Conchyliologie, 7: 1 - 46, 71 - 108, 133 - 168, 233 - 275." type="journal article" year="1929">Lamy, 1929: 159</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C3694930DF60DFF7353BAB21AFE45" blockId="10.[136,776,353,662]" box="[136,608,468,489]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930DF60DFF7353BAB1B4FE45" ID-CoL="6TD4X" authority="Iredale, 1939: 399" authorityName="Iredale" authorityPageNumber="399" authorityYear="1939" box="[136,462,468,489]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amasa">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFF7353BAB16AFE45" box="[136,272,468,489]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Ostrea amasa</emphasis>
Iredale, 1939: 399
</taxonomicName>
, Pl. 17, Fig. 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C3694930DF60DFF73539FB2B8FDAA" blockId="10.[136,776,353,662]" box="[136,706,497,518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A311BA930DF60DFF73539FB2B8FDAA" box="[136,706,497,518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="F9121085930DF60DFF73539FB260FDAA" author="Thomson, J" box="[136,538,497,518]" page="154" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930DF60DFF73539FB260FDAA" ID-CoL="6BBHR" authority="Thomson, 1954: 154" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1954" box="[136,538,497,518]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amasa">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFF73539FB13EFDAA" box="[136,324,497,518]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Crassostrea amasa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930DF60DFEB0539FB260FDAA" author="Thomson, J" box="[331,538,497,518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" pagination="132 - 168" refId="ref14636" refString="Thomson, J. M., 1954. The genera of oysters and the Australian species. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 5: 132 - 168." type="journal article" year="1954">Thomson, 1954: 154</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl. 7,
<figureCitation id="E0882A11930DF60DFDA4539FB2D8FDAA" box="[607,674,497,518]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[113,149,2094,2115]" captionTargetBox="[124,1441,1062,2021]" captionTargetId="figure-399@1.[92,1481,1035,2058]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. A map of Hong Kong showing the locations where oysters were collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244742/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E0882A11930DF60DFD54539FB2C4FDAA" box="[687,702,497,518]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,171,1976,1997]" captionTargetBox="[445,1175,924,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-370@2.[394,1234,879,1983]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Neighbour-joining tree based on Kimura 2-parameter distances with 1000 bootstraps using COI mtDNA partial sequences (~618 nt) of Crassostrea. The bootstrap percentages supporting each node of the neighbour-joining and most parsimonious trees are indicated above and below the branches, respectively.Only values&gt;70 are shown.The scale represents percentage substitutions.Ostrea chilensis is employed as outgroups. YSO1 to 6, HHW1 to 6 and TT1 to 3 are samples collected from Yung Shue O, Hoi Ha Wan and Tai Tam, Hong Kong, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244744/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">2</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C3694930DF60DFF735060B2B4FD8E" blockId="10.[136,776,353,662]" box="[136,718,525,547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A311BA930DF60DFF735060B2B4FD8E" box="[136,718,525,547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="F9121085930DF60DFF735060B230FD8E" author="Thomson, J" box="[136,586,525,547]" page="157" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930DF60DFF735060B230FD8E" authority="Thomson, 1954: 157" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1954" box="[136,586,525,547]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFF735060B10CFD8F" box="[136,374,526,547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Crassostrea tuberculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930DF60DFE875063B230FD8E" author="Thomson, J" box="[380,586,525,546]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" pagination="132 - 168" refId="ref14636" refString="Thomson, J. M., 1954. The genera of oysters and the Australian species. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 5: 132 - 168." type="journal article" year="1954">Thomson, 1954: 157</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl. 8,
<figureCitation id="E0882A11930DF60DFD745063B2B0FD8E" box="[655,714,525,546]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,172,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[136,1476,554,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-219@6.[136,1478,554,1990]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Crassostrea from Hong Kong showing external and internal views of the right valves and the internal views of the left valves. A- C. C. lugubris (NHM 20030490). D-F. C. angulata (NHM 20030491). G-I. C. hongkongensis (NHM 20020501). Scale bars = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244746/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C3694930DF60DFF735044B2E0FDF0" blockId="10.[136,776,353,662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A311BA930DF60DFF735044B2E0FDF0" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="F9121085930DF60DFF735044B272FD93" author="Torigoe, K" box="[136,520,554,575]" page="328" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" year="1981">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930DF60DFF735044B272FD93" ID-CoL="6WYJ6" authority="Torigoe, 1981: 328" authorityName="Torigoe" authorityPageNumber="328" authorityYear="1981" box="[136,520,554,575]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Saccostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mordax">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFF735044B139FD93" box="[136,323,554,575]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Saccostrea mordax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930DF60DFEB15044B272FD93" author="Torigoe, K" box="[330,520,554,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" pagination="291 - 481" refId="ref14700" refString="Torigoe, K., 1981. Oysters in Japan. Journal of Science-Hiroshima University Series B Division 1, 29: 291 - 481." type="journal article" year="1981">Torigoe, 1981: 328</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl. 17; Qi &amp; Choe, 2000: 138-139,
<figureCitation id="E0882A11930DF60DFEF75029B134FDF0" box="[268,334,583,604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,172,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[136,1476,554,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-219@6.[136,1478,554,1990]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Crassostrea from Hong Kong showing external and internal views of the right valves and the internal views of the left valves. A- C. C. lugubris (NHM 20030490). D-F. C. angulata (NHM 20030491). G-I. C. hongkongensis (NHM 20020501). Scale bars = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244746/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
C-E; Lam, 2003: 112-113, Pl. 13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C3694930DF60DFF73500AB0BCFD3A" blockId="10.[136,776,353,662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A311BA930DF60DFF73500AB0BCFD3A" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930DF60DFF73500AB129FDD5" ID-CoL="75CTN" authorityName="Stenzel" authorityYear="1971" box="[136,339,612,633]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Saccostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFF73500AB129FDD5" box="[136,339,612,633]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Saccostrea cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<treatmentCitation id="F9121085930DF60DFE9E500AB239FDD5" author="Morris, S" box="[357,579,612,633]" page="125" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930DF60DFE9E500AB239FDD5" author="Morris, S" box="[357,579,612,633]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" pagination="119 - 38" refId="ref13453" refString="Morris, S., 1985. Preliminary guide to the oysters of Hong Kong. Asian Marine Biology, 2: 119 - 38." type="journal article" year="1985">Morris, 1985: 125-128</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl. 3, Figs. A, B, C, D.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930DF60DFF7350D4B0ADFCA5" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="780C3694930DF60DFF7350D4B0ADFCA5" blockId="10.[136,775,698,777]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFF7350D4B124FD63" bold="true" box="[136,350,698,719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Material examined. –</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C8DB3CC9930DF60DFE9F50D4B0A9FCA5" collectionCode="NMNH" country="Fiji" location="Feejee Islands'" municipality="Exploring Expedition" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="NMNH 5958" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="A7088836930DF60DFE9F50D4B1C7FD63" box="[356,445,698,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
– three dry shells (
<specimenCode id="28159EEF930DF60DFD8D50D4B286FD63" box="[630,764,698,719]" collectionCode="NMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">NMNH 5958</specimenCode>
), ‘‘
<location id="7D6C604F930DF60DFF6A50B9B155FD40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01A8782930DF60DFEF052AFB551FC94:7D6C604F930DF60DFF6A50B9B155FD40" box="[145,303,727,748]" country="Fiji" municipality="Exploring Expedition" name="Feejee Islands'" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Feejee Islands’</location>
’(
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930DF60DFEC150B9B118FD40" box="[314,354,727,748]" name="Fiji" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Fiji</collectingCountry>
), coll. United States
<collectingMunicipality id="9868ACEE930DF60DFDD550B9B37EFD40" box="[558,772,727,748]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Exploring Expedition</collectingMunicipality>
, no date
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930DF60DFF73515FB54BFF54" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="780C3694930DF60DFF73515FB154FA24" blockId="10.[136,776,817,1416]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFF73515FB158FCE5" bold="true" box="[136,290,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Description. –</emphasis>
Shell medium, up to
<quantity id="BF4B9B71930DF60DFDFF515FB234FCE4" box="[516,590,817,840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
in length,
<quantity id="BF4B9B71930DF60DFD46515FB37DFCE4" box="[701,775,817,840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
in width. Outline triangular or an elongate D-shape depending upon substratum and space. The left valve is flat and completely attached. It is very thin and easily broken with a hard hit when a specimen is collected. The margin of the left valve is built up steeply along the anterior and posterior sides. The margins are thick, with packed layers of growth squamae running along the margin and perpendicular to these are closely and evenly spaced ribs ending as marginal crenulations. In most cases, where the oyster is growing on unlimited flat rock surfaces, the anterior margin is reduced so that the right valve is in touch with the substratum. When viewed along the mouth-anus axis, the shape of the oyster is almost a right-angled triangle with its height given by the height of the posterior margin and its base by the left valve. The hinge line is straight and short. The ligament area is elongated to form an obvious left beak. The left valve of juveniles is a thin white calcite pad attached completely to the substratum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C3694930DF60DFF7357DFB372F904" blockId="10.[136,776,1457,1704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">The right valve is convex and white with purple patches on the less eroded ventral area. It is usually eroded with exposed conchiolin scales near the dorsal end. Parallel grooves extend from half way along the dorso-ventral axis to the ventral shell margin. These grooves reveal uneroded growth lines on the right valve. They are also present on juveniles which have a fan-like, triangular shell. Evenly-spaced crenulations around the shell margin are more obvious anteriorly and posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780C3694930DF60DFF7354BFB54BFF54" blockId="10.[136,775,1745,2088]" lastBlockId="10.[835,1474,193,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">The interior of the shell is white with a shiny, pearly appearance. A band of dark green conchiolin usually occurs near the ventral margin of the right valve. This band may be absent in some specimens. It appears that the conchiolin and prismatic calcite layers are deposited alternatively at the right, inner, ventral shell margin. The adductor muscle scar is relatively large and positioned in the posterior ventral half of the pallial area. It is circular to elongate-oval according to the growth form of the shell and mostly white, slightly stained with growth bands or purple. The chomata are white, short and rod-shaped and arranged in a single line around the inner margin. These are more prominent dorsally and fade out as they extend towards the ventral shell margin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930DF60DFCB8534FB43FFD94" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="780C3694930DF60DFCB8534FB43FFD94" blockId="10.[835,1475,289,568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFCB8534FB4C6FE94" box="[835,1212,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFCB8534FB39FFE95" bold="true" box="[835,997,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Distribution. –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930DF60DFC17534FB4C6FE94" authorityName="Torigoe" authorityYear="1981" box="[1004,1212,289,312]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Saccostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mordax">Saccostrea mordax</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
occurs only on oceanic, exposed rocky shores such as Cape d’Aguilar and Big Wave Bay. At Big Wave Bay, it occurs as individuals among the
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930DF60DFCB853EFB3E1FE34" authorityName="Recluz" authorityYear="1848" box="[835,923,385,408]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Septifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFCB853EFB3E1FE34" box="[835,923,385,408]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Septifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930DF60DFC2053EFB431FE34" box="[987,1099,385,408]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Tetraclita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFC2053EFB431FE34" box="[987,1099,385,408]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Tetraclita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
zone on rocky slopes. At Cape d’Aguilar, it occurs in rock pools frequently refreshed by strong waves. This species is widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific, e.g.
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930DF60DFBFF538FB43EFE54" box="[1028,1092,481,504]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930DF60DFBB5538FB4E9FE54" box="[1102,1171,481,504]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930DF60DFB67538FB495FE54" box="[1180,1263,481,504]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930DF60DFB01538FB503FE54" box="[1274,1401,481,504]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, South
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930DF60DFCB8506FB3F9FDB4" box="[835,899,513,536]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, Peninsula
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930DF60DFBD5506FB4EEFDB4" box="[1070,1172,513,536]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930DF60DFB65506FB574FDB4" box="[1182,1294,513,536]" name="Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930DF60DFAE2506FB5FFFDB4" box="[1305,1413,513,536]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930DF60DFA74506FB3DEFD94" name="Vanuatu" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">New Hebrides</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930DF60DFC21504FB43AFD94" box="[986,1088,545,568]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930DF60DFCB8500FB551FC94" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="780C3694930DF60DFCB8500FB551FC94" blockId="10.[835,1475,609,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFCB8500FB4F2FDD4" box="[835,1160,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFCB8500FB3C6FDD5" bold="true" box="[835,956,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Remarks. –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930DF60DFC3A500FB4F2FDD4" authorityName="Torigoe" authorityYear="1981" box="[961,1160,609,632]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Saccostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mordax">Saccostrea mordax</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has been identified previously as
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930DF60DFC9E50EFB3B1FD34" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1954" box="[869,971,641,664]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amasa">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFC9E50EFB3B1FD34" box="[869,971,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">S. amasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930DF60DFBF350EFB5F9FD34" authority="(Thompson, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Thompson" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1032,1411,641,664]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFBF350EFB4DCFD34" box="[1032,1190,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">S. tuberculata</emphasis>
(Thompson, 1954)
</taxonomicName>
. This species is often confused with
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930DF60DFB7950CFB484FD14" authorityName="Stenzel" authorityYear="1971" box="[1154,1278,673,696]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Saccostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFB7950CFB484FD14" box="[1154,1278,673,696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">S. cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of similar shell characters. Like
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930DF60DFBC950AFB4C8FD74" authorityName="Stenzel" authorityYear="1971" box="[1074,1202,705,728]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Saccostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFBC950AFB4C8FD74" box="[1074,1202,705,728]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">S. cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930DF60DFB3B50AFB554FD74" authorityName="Torigoe" authorityYear="1981" box="[1216,1326,705,728]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Saccostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mordax">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930DF60DFB3B50AFB554FD74" box="[1216,1326,705,728]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">S. mordax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably a superspecies. Two genetic lineages of this species from the Indo-West Pacific have been differentiated by mitochondrial DNA sequences (authors’ unpublished data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

90
data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930EF60EFF3252AFB21FFCC7.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
<document id="C2C15FCC5E7AC73CDA5DF528495A057E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13244740" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244740" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722970161043" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lam, Katherine &amp; Morton, Brian" docDate="2004" docId="F01A8782930EF60EFF3252AFB21FFCC7" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.1.11-28.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Saccostrea Dollfus &amp; Dautzenberg 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="0C23FFFA9307F607FFFB526EB07AFFAC" masterDocTitle="The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1722975136894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="A51AA44AF996C1825281E2E6B9268A90" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="59CF582C21E0788230CA7D30E09654DA">
<mods:title id="D04AF946AE2FE5DBDF49FEFB036CD194">The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9DB2CFF995A58789CB844B6413405792" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3FD54F06683BB099E22F7E75FC2363C2">
<mods:roleTerm id="776328656D6B7D02AE03E7C8C0ACA2E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0E53E09066FD2920A9C62508E38AD687">Lam, Katherine</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6774ACF2D86F628AA1A1099F63418CE7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="047F95549D8E65399439A01BDAB573CE">
<mods:roleTerm id="C84B23838D1D5D436046D9072FA3C8D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1AE06790DEC09297AF926A5B962A09AD">Morton, Brian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3D8FBA570D775980FC92F9B69707914C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0D497332FA599FE54410EAF734243EEA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="29E4B907256C347DF09113FC3DA39E56">
<mods:title id="F90BB220ECBC9273D17525956778494C">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="43EA9968E41111377BF0D0ECB6496355">
<mods:date id="3EFBAB0281EFD56F48638FFA682022C2">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A3766D6990B6C54D3AB67EC294225291" type="volume">
<mods:number id="223197730D0B0FB688B1E26A5A679A67">52</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E01DB6EB5CEB8AFE1D80D277A38E22F3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="DC8EC6B1150B4D356DD1F7B21DBFDE4A">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="19FC167DD46165322C487B8B5B285527" unit="page">
<mods:start id="220641BB180388E5F23111F2B4335B1A">11</mods:start>
<mods:end id="05C2761E4BB1E2A0BCA57F05D5EF7509">28</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4BB4F5E3C5B7E455329F1910B3830E9B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="550194E1CF042D0304978EA6E791D464" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13244740</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A3A5EAD7529819C95ABBA7EB70E3A9F3" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="13C6189951A9916132D3D14D1BD9BC0E" type="Zenodo-Dep">13244740</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F01A8782930EF60EFF3252AFB21FFCC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01A8782930EF60EFF3252AFB21FFCC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F01A8782930EF60EFF3252AFB21FFCC7" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930EF60EFF3252AFB2E3FF74" box="[201,665,192,217]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="780C3694930EF60EFF3252AFB2E3FF74" blockId="9.[201,665,192,217]" box="[201,665,192,217]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="234481F8930EF60EFF3252AFB2E3FF74" bold="true" box="[201,665,192,217]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930EF60EFF3252AFB2E3FF74" ID-CoL="7PG3Q" authority="Dollfus &amp; Dautzenberg, 1920" authorityName="Dollfus &amp; Dautzenberg" authorityYear="1920" box="[201,665,192,217]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Saccostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930EF60EFF3252AFB2E3FF74" bold="true" box="[201,665,192,217]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930EF60EFF3252AFB13BFF75" bold="true" box="[201,321,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Saccostrea</emphasis>
Dollfus &amp; Dautzenberg, 1920
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930EF60EFF8A536FB28BFE9E" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="780C3694930EF60EFF8A536FB28BFE9E" blockId="9.[113,753,257,306]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A311BA930EF60EFF8A536FB28BFE9E" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930EF60EFF8A536FB22BFEBA" ID-CoL="7PG3Q" authority="Dollfus &amp; Dautzenberg, 1920: 471" authorityName="Dollfus &amp; Dautzenberg" authorityPageNumber="471" authorityYear="1920" box="[113,593,257,278]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Saccostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930EF60EFF8A536FB0A4FEBA" box="[113,222,257,278]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Saccostrea</emphasis>
Dollfus &amp; Dautzenberg, 1920: 471
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930EF60EFDA4536FB297FEBA" author="Stenzel, H" box="[607,749,257,278]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" refId="ref14385" refString="Stenzel, H. B., 1971. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. In: Moore, R. C. &amp; C. Teichert (eds.), Part N. Volume 3 (of 3), Mollusca 6, Bivalvia. Oysters. Geological Society of America Inc. and the University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas. Pp. N 953 - N 1224." type="book" year="1971">Stenzel, 1971</bibRefCitation>
: N1134-N1135;
<treatmentCitation id="F9121085930EF60EFED65373B19EFE9E" author="Torigoe, K" box="[301,484,285,306]" page="306" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930EF60EFED65373B19EFE9E" author="Torigoe, K" box="[301,484,285,306]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" pagination="291 - 481" refId="ref14700" refString="Torigoe, K., 1981. Oysters in Japan. Journal of Science-Hiroshima University Series B Division 1, 29: 291 - 481." type="journal article" year="1981">Torigoe, 1981: 306</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 327-328; Harry, 1985: 150.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930EF60EFF8A5339B299FEC0" box="[113,739,343,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="780C3694930EF60EFF8A5339B299FEC0" blockId="9.[113,739,343,364]" box="[113,739,343,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="A7088836930EF60EFF8A5339B0D9FEC0" box="[113,163,343,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
species. –
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930EF60EFEEB5339B22AFEC0" authority="Dujardin, 1835" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1835" box="[272,592,343,364]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="saccellus">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930EF60EFEEB5339B1C9FEC0" box="[272,435,343,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Ostrea saccellus</emphasis>
Dujardin, 1835
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930EF60EFF8A53FAB21FFCC7" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="780C3694930EF60EFF8A53FAB21FFCC7" blockId="9.[113,753,404,875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930EF60EFF8A53FAB175FE00" bold="true" box="[113,271,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Description. –</emphasis>
Small to medium-sized. Shell shape varies from spatulate and oval ostreiform to abnormal rudistiform. There may be a small, operculiform right valve and a large, conical, cornucopia-like left valve carrying a large ligamental area. Left valve attaches to hard substrata such as bare rock surfaces or mangrove roots and stems and carries layers of growth squamae and rough irregular rounded dichotomous radial ribs. Size of umbonal cavity depends on attachment area of left valve and thus varies among individuals. Right valve is flat with scaly growth squamae of conchiolin. Chomata present, usually stronger along the posterior and anterior margins but faded ventrally or encircling the entire valve. Chomata may be very weak in some individuals. Nonincubatory. Geographic distribution includes the Indo-Pacific, Indian Ocean and Mediterranean Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>