From d8f3a9326819b3cdb4c2175db1b0919ac483b211 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2024 20:17:19 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-08-06 20:14:54 --- .../50/017050493C34A909FC3C4D5885D9F884.xml | 62 + .../50/017050493C34A90BFC174DE585E9F7AF.xml | 401 +++++ .../50/017050493C37A90CFF144A8E829CFD74.xml | 1109 +++++++++++++ .../50/017050493C3CA901FE8648CE82F1FD3B.xml | 61 + .../50/017050493C3DA900FC2C497D85E8FC6A.xml | 61 + .../50/017050493C3DA900FE944D4C82CFF8B5.xml | 61 + .../50/017050493C3DA903FCED4DD4841DFEB5.xml | 170 ++ .../50/017050493C3EA904FC3C4BEE8495FA75.xml | 250 +++ .../0F/03820F08DA02430689A30AA5FBD4A1A0.xml | 114 ++ .../0F/03820F08DA03430789A50AC8FC7FA1A0.xml | 106 ++ .../0F/03820F08DA0343078BC50AE3FCABA7FC.xml | 96 ++ .../09/03880949B410FFB5FF3BF8FCFDE3F7E5.xml | 82 + .../09/03880949B410FFB5FF3BFA92FEADF967.xml | 79 + .../09/03880949B410FFB5FF3BFE57FEADFC2F.xml | 138 ++ .../09/03880949B411FFB4FF3BFF3EFCA0FE91.xml | 72 + 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.../8C/039C8C57FFC0FFC606E98323EF1CB478.xml | 146 ++ .../8C/039C8C57FFC1FFC107388373EBD2B795.xml | 107 ++ .../8C/039C8C57FFC2FFC005AF87CDEBD9B644.xml | 179 ++ .../8C/039C8C57FFC4FFCA06C38763EF3CB02A.xml | 175 ++ .../8C/039C8C57FFC6FFC5050380CAEF74B251.xml | 204 +++ .../8C/039C8C57FFC7FFC705B9815FEFA6B5CC.xml | 138 ++ .../E2/03A0E21C9853DA5FEAD3A26D5132DC6D.xml | 403 +++++ .../E2/03A0E21C9857DA50EADBA6845582DBC5.xml | 341 ++++ .../33/03A6336FFF97DE7FFCFFFE5B309FFCDB.xml | 83 +- .../2C/03AA2C32FF84FFEB56597E02FA71FE55.xml | 182 ++ .../87/03CA8783FFB2D65E56FBFAE6F82AF94E.xml | 280 ++++ .../87/03CA8783FFB5D65056AFFA24FCEFFDCE.xml | 843 ++++++++++ .../6E/03CC6E5EFF92576253E3C2F0FE28E516.xml | 106 ++ .../6E/03CC6E5EFF92576453A2C4FCFAB4E08B.xml | 362 ++++ .../6E/03CC6E5EFF93576250B1C424FE80E36B.xml | 122 ++ .../6E/03CC6E5EFF94576D50EBC050FA5DE36B.xml | 360 ++++ .../6E/03CC6E5EFF9D577550E5C2F0FD1BE385.xml | 414 +++++ .../87/03D387B4FF99FFD591FD3A3FFB1B03F8.xml | 109 ++ .../87/03D387B4FF99FFD591FD3DD6FEC501FE.xml | 112 ++ .../87/03D387B4FF99FFD691FD3835FD3004D2.xml | 120 ++ .../87/03D387B4FF9AFFD691FD3BCCFE3E02FF.xml | 200 +++ .../87/03D387B4FF9AFFD691FD3EEAFD3601B0.xml | 155 ++ .../87/03D387E152605E09FF56FD8D877F2542.xml | 143 ++ .../87/03D387E152615E06FC0CF886878825F4.xml | 396 +++++ .../87/03D387E152615E08FCCEFE2D8175260D.xml | 524 ++++++ .../87/03D387E152615E08FF4DFF0D87582094.xml | 216 +++ .../87/03D387E152655E09FCD5F8AD837F20F4.xml | 169 ++ .../87/03D387E152675E0CFC05F88D87492614.xml | 358 ++++ .../87/03D387E152675E0EFEBFF94D874927F4.xml | 182 ++ .../87/03D387E1526F5E02FCFFFA8D83DB235D.xml | 389 +++++ .../87/03D687B7A70CFF813A90FB96BE644989.xml | 187 +++ .../87/03D687B7A70CFF8639BCFEA6BECC4B70.xml | 134 ++ .../87/03D687B7A70EFF843A78FB62BB904EC0.xml | 128 ++ .../87/03D687B7A70EFF863A7EF970BD3A48A9.xml | 204 +++ .../87/03D687B7A70FFF843AA6FAD6BDEF49A9.xml | 136 ++ .../87/03D687B7A70FFF8539CDF83DBB1B4AD9.xml | 143 ++ .../87/03D687B7A70FFF853A95FD76BC924D79.xml | 133 ++ .../87/03D687B7A724FFAE39CEFF38BE474CD8.xml | 349 ++++ .../87/03D687B7A724FFAE39D3F852BB054AD0.xml | 162 ++ .../87/03D687B7A724FFAE3A96FD6DBBFC4D10.xml | 169 ++ .../87/03D687B7A72AFFA03A8DFA2ABB05405C.xml | 164 ++ .../87/03D687B7A730FF853A93F823BD954BF4.xml | 179 ++ .../87/03D687B7A730FFBA39C6FC4FBEF04D48.xml | 117 ++ .../87/03D687B7A730FFBA39DBFF38BEC74BF8.xml | 234 +++ .../87/03D687B7A730FFBA39EFFAFFBEC74F08.xml | 162 ++ .../87/03D687B7A731FFBB381AF9AFBE8C4041.xml | 134 ++ .../87/03D687B7A731FFBB39EFFC8ABE8C4DAE.xml | 218 +++ .../87/03D687B7A731FFBB39F4FF46BC194AB5.xml | 145 ++ .../87/03D687B7A731FFBB3ABFFF38BB1B4B50.xml | 151 ++ .../87/03D687B7A731FFBB3AD6FCE5BB55405C.xml | 420 +++++ .../87/03D687B7A732FFB839C4FEB8BDF14B16.xml | 136 ++ .../87/03D687B7A732FFB839CDF9B2BB4549BD.xml | 210 +++ .../87/03D687B7A732FFB839D9FC28BD224E7C.xml | 127 ++ .../87/03D687B7A732FFB83AAAFD96BCB14034.xml | 529 ++++++ .../87/03D687B7A733FFB83AB9FAADBDFC4886.xml | 237 +++ .../87/03D687B7A733FFB939C2FE2BBD584FA7.xml | 474 ++++++ .../87/03D687B7A733FFB93AAFFCC6BAAB4C90.xml | 125 ++ .../87/03D687B7A734FFB93A74F933BFF5491A.xml | 144 ++ .../87/03D687B7A734FFBE39CCFAFABA164B9F.xml | 303 ++++ .../87/03D687B7A735FFBE3AB2F834BEAC4999.xml | 166 ++ .../87/03D687B7A735FFBF3996FDC0BDBE4EA9.xml | 192 +++ .../87/03D687B7A735FFBF39D2F89CBBF54D56.xml | 164 ++ .../87/03D687B7A735FFBF3AC9FACABCE74F1F.xml | 153 ++ .../87/03D687B7A736FFBC399FF8E6BAB74B50.xml | 212 +++ .../87/03D687B7A736FFBC39A9FC0ABD254D1F.xml | 144 ++ .../87/03D687B7A736FFBC39C2FA30BDEF4F69.xml | 139 ++ .../87/03D687B7A736FFBC3A56FCEDBC834DAA.xml | 213 +++ .../87/03D687B7A736FFBC3A57F9A3BA534FD9.xml | 103 ++ .../87/03D687B7A736FFBF3A48F876BEAD4A75.xml | 129 ++ .../87/03D687B7A737FFBC3A84F804BDA64B34.xml | 220 +++ .../87/03D687B7A737FFBD3A5BFB28BAA64F4D.xml | 171 ++ .../87/03D687B7A738FFB239E2F990BBFC498B.xml | 161 ++ 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+1,62 @@ + + + +Stylodactylidae And Bathypalaemonellidae From Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) + + + +Author + +Cleva, Régis + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +497 +511 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244090 +2345-7600 +13244090 + + + + + + + +Stylodactylus +A. +Milne Edwards, 1881 + + + + + + + +Type +species. – + +Stylodactylus serratus +A. +Milne Edwards, 1881 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/01/70/50/017050493C34A90BFC174DE585E9F7AF.xml b/data/01/70/50/017050493C34A90BFC174DE585E9F7AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..981d5bbe45c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/01/70/50/017050493C34A90BFC174DE585E9F7AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Stylodactylidae And Bathypalaemonellidae From Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) + + + +Author + +Cleva, Régis + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +497 +511 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244090 +2345-7600 +13244090 + + + + + + + +Stylodactylus major +Hayashi & Miyake, 1968 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +6a +) + + + + + + +Stylodactylus major +Hayashi & Miyake, 1968: 590 + +, +Figs. 2 +, +3 +; + +Hayashi, 1991a: 42 + +; + +Cleva, 1994: 56 + +, +Fig. 1B +. + + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Stylodactylus major +Hayashi & Miyake, 1968 + +: (a), (b), anterior part of cephalothorax; (c), abdomen (part); (d), telson; (a) male 20 mm, TAIWAN 2002, st. CD 199; (b) male 37 mm, TAIWAN 2001, st. CD 136; (c),(d), male 32 mm TAIWAN 2001, st. CD 136. Scale bars: b= 10 mm; a, c, d = 5 mm. + + + + +Material examined. – +1 male +(CL = +37 mm +, TL without rostrum, broken, approx. +135 mm +); + +1 male +(CL +32 mm +, TL without rostrum, broken, approx. +118 mm +) ( +NTOU +), “ +TAIWAN +2001”, +R +. +V +. “OCEAN RESEARCHER1”, st. CD 136, +22 7.75N- +120 0.87E +, 1211- + +998 m + +, sticky mud, + +22 Nov.2001 + + +; + +1 male +(CL +20 mm +, TL with rostrum approx. +112 mm +) ( +NTOU +), “ +TAIWAN +2002”, st. CD 199, +24 25.38’N- +122 12.41’E +, + +1138-1187 m + +, + +12 Sep.2002 + + +; + +1 male +(CL= +35 mm +, TL without rostrum, broken, approx. +126 mm +) ( +NTOU +), “ +TAIWAN +2003”, st.CD 229, +22 13.35’N- +120 01.9’E +, 1060- + +880 m + +, + +30 Aug.2003 + + +. + + + + +Description. – +Among these four interesting specimens the two from st. CD 136 have their rostrum broken and many appendages are missing. The male LC = +37 mm +retains the two mxp3, the right P1 (dactyl missing), the right P2 (chela partly broken), the right P3, part of the right P4 (ischio-merus only), part of the left P3 (ischio-merus+carpus), and part of the left P5 (ischio-merus); the tip of the telson is missing. The male LC = +32 mm +lacks all appendages, except the right mxp3 (ultimate segment broken) and the first segment of the left mxp 3. However, they display features which fit quite well with the description of the +type +material and allow their identification as + +Stylodactylus major + +with a reasonable degree of confidence; specimen from st. CD 229 has also its rostrum broken, but many pereiopods are still present. The following description is based on these +three specimens +: + + +Tegument firm; the whole cephalothorax and the abdomen, along with the telson and uropods, eyestalks, scaphocerites, stylocerites and antennular peduncles covered with numerous fine setae. Remaining part of the rostrum ( +Fig. 1b +) bearing closely articulated spines of nearly equal size, six, eight or nine being situated on the postrostral carinae (seven, nine, ten, in the type material); first ventral rostral spine situated above the basal segment of the antennular peduncle and at the level of the 18 +th +, 19 +th +(as in the +holotype +), or 20 +th +dorsal rostral spine (including those situated on the postrostral carinae). Supra-orbital spine absent. Third abdominal somite produced backwards, bearing three, four or five marginal spines on the dorsal median line (one,three, four in the type material). Pleura of fourth and fifth abdominal somites acutely produced posteroventrally ( +Fig. 1c +). Telson (excluding the two pairs of long terminal spines) about 1.8 times as long as the sixth abdominal somite, bearing eighteight, nine-ten and nine-ten dorsal spines (nine-ten and eightnine in the type material)( +Fig. 1d +). Antennular peduncle and scaphocerite corresponding to those of the type material. Merus of the last three pairs of pereiopods bearing respectively: P3: 11-11,and 17; P4: 12; P5:eight or seven outer spines (15 or 16, 11 or 12 on the third and fourth pereiopods in the type material). Proportions of P3 articles close to those of the +holotype +: ischio-merus = 1.8 x propodus; propodus = 2.7 or 2.9 x carpus (terminal lobe of carpus excluded), and 5 or 5.4 x dactylus; dactylus bearing seven ventral spinules. Proportions of P5 articles: ischio-merus = 1.0 propodus; propodus = 3.0 x carpus and 9.0 x dactylus; dactylus bearing 11 spinules on its lower margin. + + +The specimen from st. CD 199, which is much smaller in size and has a less robust appearance, is in a very good state and corresponds well to the description of the type material, displaying the features listed above. Rostrum ( +Fig. 1a +) 1.7 times longer than the carapace ( +holotype +: 1.4 times) with 54 dorsal spines (seven of which situated on the carapace proper) and 34 ventral spines ( +holotype +: 51(7)/30); first rostral ventral spine situated at level of 19th dorsal (as in the +holotype +); rostrum appearing to be less curved than in the female +holotype +, a characteristic linked with the sexual dimorphism observed in other species of the family; third abdominal somite with two marginal spines on the dorsal median line; telson with 10-11 dorsal spines; merus of left P3, P4, P5 respectively with 14, 13, 10 outer spines (right appendages missing); proportions of P3 articles: ischio-merus = 5 x carpus (distal lobe of carpus excluded); ischio-merus = 1.7 x propodus; propodus = 3 x carpus and 5 x dactylus; dactylus of P3 and P4 (that of P5 absent) with six ventral spinules. + + + + + +Remarks. – +Stylodactylus major + +is closely related to + +Stylodactylus brucei +Cleva, 1994 + +, the largest species of the family, collected from +Wallis Island +(south-west Pacific) at +820-840 m +depth, and from the north-west Australian shelf at +900-1000 m +( +Cleva, 1994: 54 +). The two species can be separated by a series of differences ( +Cleva, 1994: 56 +) that are repeated and augmented as follows: + + +i) Cephalothorax and abdomen glabrous in + +S. brucei + +, + + +pubescent in + +S. major +. + + +ii) Number, aspect, and disposition of rostral spines: 29-30 + +dorsal spines and 26-33 ventral spines in + +S. brucei + +versus + + +51-54 and +30-34 in + +S. major + +; proximal dorsal spines of + + + +S. brucei + +(including those on the postrostral carinae) + + +clearly longer than the others, those of + +S. major + +being of nearly equal size ( +Figs. 1a, b +; +Cleva, 1994 +: +Figs. 1A, B +). + + +In addition, proximal dorsal spines clearly longer and more spaced in + +S. brucei + +than in + +S. major + +; distal part of rostrum unarmed dorsally in + +S. brucei + +, in contrast to + +S. + + + +major. + + +iii) Posteroventral margin of fourth abdominal pleuron rounded in + +S. brucei + +, pointed in + +S. major +. + + + +iv) Last three pairs of pereiopods less spinulous in + +S. brucei + +. + + +Proportions between the articles different in the two species: for example, comparison between the +holotype +of + +S. brucei + +(CL +37 mm +) and the larger Taiwanese specimen, of equal size, of + +S. major + +, clearly shows that the propodus of P3 is significantly longer, and the dactylus shorter in the former. + + +Coloration. – +Entirely red in the two large specimens from st. CD 136 ( +Fig. 6a +), and somewhat orange-red in the smaller specimen from st. CD 199. + + + + +Distribution. – +The +type +specimens ( +three females +) were collected in the East +China +Sea (South +Japan +) at a depth of +122-124 m +: as Dr. Komai has pointed out, the depth mentioned is doubtful in view of the other carideans caught at the same station: + +Heterocarpus dorsalis +Bate + +, + +Pandalopsis +sp. + +and + +Acanthephyra eximia +Smith + +, all of which were collected beyond a depth of + +500 m +. + +It is worth noting that the +four specimens +caught in Taiwanese waters, between 880 and +1211 m +, represent the second record for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/01/70/50/017050493C37A90CFF144A8E829CFD74.xml b/data/01/70/50/017050493C37A90CFF144A8E829CFD74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..443b7eabc26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/01/70/50/017050493C37A90CFF144A8E829CFD74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1109 @@ + + + +Stylodactylidae And Bathypalaemonellidae From Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) + + + +Author + +Cleva, Régis + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +497 +511 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244090 +2345-7600 +13244090 + + + + + + + +Stylodactylus multidentatus multidentatus +Kubo, 1942 + + + + + + + + + + +Stylodactylus multidentatus +Kubo, 1942: 34 + + +, +Figs. 4 +, +5 +; Hayashi & Miyake, 1968: 586, +Fig. 1 +; + +Miyake, 1982: 26 + +, Pl.9, fig. 5 (color photograph); + +Chace, 1983: 11 + +(key), 20, Figs. 8a-o; Chan & Yu, 1985: 290, Pl.I E, F (color photographs); Hayashi +in +Baba et al., 1986: 93, Fig. 53 (color photograph); + +Kensley et al., 1987: 293 + +; + +Hayashi, 1991a: 43 + +. + + + + + +Stylodactylus multidentatus multidentatus + +- + +Cleva, 1990: 100 + +, Figs. 7, 8h-m;1994: 59;1997: 391. + + + + + +Stylodactylus discissipes + +- + +Balss 1933: 84 + +(not +Bate, 1888 +). + + + + +Stylodactylus bimaxillaris + +- +Miyake 1982 +: Pl. 9, fig. 4 (not +Bate, 1888 +). + + + + +Stylodactylus brevidactylus + +- + +Cleva 1990: 106 + +, Figs. 8a-g. + + + + + +Material examined. – +1 ov. female +18 mm +(MNHN-Na.15001), South +Taiwan +, Tong Kung, fishing port, +20 Sep.1990 +, + +coll. +T +.Y. +Chan + +; + +2 females +20 and +21 mm +( +MNHN +.Na-14177), NE +Taiwan +, +Tai Shi +fishing port, commercial trawler, + +27 May.1997 + + +; + +1 ov. female +17 mm +(MNHN-Na.15002), NE +Taiwan +, +Tai-Shi +fishing port, + +Feb. 2003 + + +, + +coll. +T +. +Y. Chan +; 1 ov. female +19 mm +( +ZRC +), NE +Taiwan +, +Tai-Shi +fishing port, about + +300 m + +, coll. +T +.Y. +Chan + +26 Jun.2003 + + +; + +1 male +14.5 mm +( +ZRC +), “ +TAIWAN +2000”, +R +. +V +. “FISHERY RESEARCHER 1”, st. CP 27, +22 13.3’N- +120 23.4’E +, + +329-377 m + +, + +30 Jul.2000 + + +; + +1 female +17 mm +( +ZRC +). “ +TAIWAN +2001”, commercial trawler, st. CP 91, +24 50.6’N- +122 1.39’E +, + +400 m + +, + +10 May.2001 + + +; + +1 male +15 mm +, 1 ov. female +16 mm +( +ZRC +), “ +TAIWAN +2002”, commercial trawler, st. CP 159, +22 14.61’N- +120 59.94 E +, + +208 m + +, + +24 May.2002 + + +; + +1 ov. female +20 mm +( +MNHN +.Na-14197), “ +TAIWAN +2002”, st. CP 161, +22 09.63’N- +120 35.48’E +, + +302 m + +, + +25 May.2002 + + +; + +2 males +9.5 & +11 mm +( +MNHN +.Na-14198), “ +TAIWAN +2002”, st. CP162, +22 09.64’N- +120 37.86’E +, + +190-200 m + +, + +25 May.2002 + + +; + +1 ov. female +17.5 mm +( +MNHN +. Na-14199), “ +TAIWAN +2002”, st. CP 163, +22 13.35’N- +120 36.03’E +, + +151 m + +, + +25 May.2002 + + +; + +2 males +13.5 & +14 mm +( +ZRC +), “ +TAIWAN +2002”, st. +CC 175 +, + +22 14.59’ +N-120 + +26.37’E, + +210 m + +, + +28 May.2002 + + +; +9 males +8 to 15.5 mm +, + +8 females +7.5 to 14.5 mm +( +NTOU +), “ +TAIWAN +2003”, st. CP 212, + +24 34.60’ +N-122 + +5.84’E, + +223-260 m + +, + +26 Aug.2003 + + +; + +3 females +(1 ov.) +9 to 16.5 mm +( +NTOU +), “ +TAIWAN +2003”, st. CP 216, + +24 34.71’ +N-122 + +04.02’E, + +209-280 m + +, + +27 Aug.2003 + + +. + + +Comparative material. – + +Fidji +Islands +, “Alis”, MUSORSTOM 10, coll. +Bouchet +& +Richer de Forges +:2 ov. females 13 et +15.5 mm +(MNHN-Na.14269), st. CP 1327, +17 13’S- +177 51’E +, + +370-389 m + +, + +07 Aug.1998 + + +; +1 male +12.5 mm +(MNHN-Na.14270), st. CP 1349, +17 31’S- +178 38’E +, +244-252 m +, +11 Aug.1998 +; +1 female +7.0 mm (MNHNNa.14273), st. CP 1360, +17 59’S- +178 48’E +, +402-444 m +, +13 Aug.1998 +; +1 male +12.5 mm +(MNHN-Na.14272), st. CP 1389, +18 18’S- +178 04’E +, +241-417 m +, +19 Aug.1998 +. + +Fidji +Islands +, “Alis”, +BORDAU 1 +, coll. +Bouchet +et al.: +1 female +17 mm +(MNHN-Na.14276), st. CP 1429, +17 17’S- +179 01’W +, + +400- 410 m + +, + +01 Mar.1999 + + +; +1 male +15 mm +(MNHN-Na.14275), st. CP + +1434, +17 11 + +’S- +178 41’W +, +400-401 m +, +02 Mar.1999 +; +1 male +15.5 mm +, 1 ov. female +15.5 mm +(MNHN-Na.14980), st. CP + +1444, +17 11 + +’S- +178 41’W +, +398-409 m +, +03 Mar.1999 +; +1 male +14.5 mm +, 1 ov. female +14 mm +(MNHN-Na.14268), st. CP 1468, +18 16’S- +178 41’W +, +478-500 m +, +07 Mar.1999 +; +2 males +15 mm +, +1 female +14.5 mm +(MNHN-Na.14979), st. DW 1493, +18 43’S- +178 24’W +, +429-440 m +, +11 Mar.1999 +; +1 male +14 mm +(MNHN-Na.14271), st. CP 1504, + +18 13’ +S-178 + +34’W, +427-440 m +, +13 Mar.1999 +; +2 males +10 & +14.5 mm +, +3 females +(1 ov.) +14 to 15 mm +(MNHN-Na.14981), st. CP + +1505, +18 12 + +’S- +178 37’W +, +420-450 m +, +13 Mar.1999 +. + +Tonga +Islands +, “Alis”, +BORDAU 2 +, coll. +Bouchet +et al.; +3 males +7.5 to 13 mm +, 2 ov. females +13.5 mm +(MNHN-Na.14990), +1 male +13.5 mm +(MNHN-Na.14992), st. CP + +1511, +21 08 + +’ +S-175 22’W +, + +384-402 m + +, + +31 May.2000 + + +; +3 males +11.5 to 13.5 mm +, +2 females +(1 ov.) 11.5 & +12.5 mm +(MNHN-Na. 14987), st. CP 1560, +19 52’S- +174 39’W +, +365-372 m +, +08 Jun.2000 +; 3 ov. females +11.5 to 14 mm +(MNHN-Na.14983), st. CP 1561, +19 52’S- +174 40’W +, +383-393 m +, +08 Jun.2000 +; +5 males +13 to 14.5 mm +, +5 females +(4 ov.) +11 to 14.5 mm +(MNHNNa.14986), 1 ov. female +11.5 mm +(MNHN-Na.14994), st. CP 1562, +19 52’S- +174 42’W +, +417-424 m +, +08 Jun.2000 +; +2 males +13.5 & +15 mm +, 1 ov. female +12 mm +(MNHNNa.14984), st. + +CH +1563, +19 52’S- +174 39’W +, + +362-388 m + +, + +08 Jun.2000 + + +; +2 males +13.5 mm +, +6 females +(5 ov.) +12 to 14 mm +(MNHN-Na.14988), st. + +CH +1564, +19 52’S- +174 39’W +, + +371- 387 m + +, + +08 Jun.2000 + + +; +6 males +7.5 to 13.5 mm +, +4 females +(1 ov., +4 juv. +) +6.5 to 13 mm +(MNHN-Na.14989), +1 male +13.5 mm +, 1 ov. female +13 mm +(MNHN-Na.14985), st. CP 1572, +19 42’S- +174 31’W +, +391-402 m +, +11 Jun.2000 +; +1 female +(damaged) (MNHN-Na.14995), st. CP 1575, + +19 42’ +S-174 + +21’W, +232-295 m +, +11 Jun.2000 +; +1 male +8.5 mm +(MNHNNa.14996), st. CP 1578, +19 42’S- +174 25’W +, +329-331 m +, +11 Jun.2000 +; +3 males +13 mm +(MNHN-Na.14991), st. CP + +1592, +19 08 + +’S- +174 17’W +, +391-426 m +, +14 Jun.2000 +; +1 female +12 mm +(MNHN-Na.14993), st. + +CH + +1596, +19 06 + +’S- +174 18’W +, + +371-437 m + +, + +14 Jun.2000 + + +; +3 males +10.5 to 12 mm +, +4 females +(2 ov., +1 juv. +) +5.5 to 14.5 mm +(MNHN-Na.14982), st. CP + +1641, +21 09 + +’S- +175 22’W +, +395 m +, +21 Jun.2000 +. + + +Solomon Islands +, “Alis”, SALOMON 1, coll. Bouchet et al.: +1 male +17 mm +(MNHN-Na.14997), st. CP 1802, + +9 31.1’ +S-160 + +35.0’E, +245-269 m +, +02 Oct.2001 +; +2 males +11.5 & +15.5 mm +(MNHN-Na.14998), st. CP 1851, +10 27.6’S- +162 00’E +, +297-350 m +, +06 Oct.2001 +; +1 male +18.5 mm +(MNHNNa.14999), +1 male +17 mm +(MNHN-Na.15000) st. CP + +1860, +9 22 + +’S- +160 31’E +, +620m +, +07 Oct.2001 +. + + + + +Remarks. – +On the Taiwanese specimens, the rostrum/ carapace ratio varies from 0.75 to 1.2. The rostrum bears from 34 to 52 dorsal spines (8 to 12 being on the carapace proper) and from 12 to 22 ventral spines. The rostral formula is not clearly related with the specimens size nor with the rostrum/ carapace ratio. + + +Coloration. – +Typically reddish-pink with red stripes and some white stripes (Chan & Yu, 1985: Pl. 1E, F). + + + + +Distribution. – +Widespread in the Indo-Pacific: +Japan +( +225- 300 m +); +Philippines +( +152-366 m +); +Indonesia +( +146-314 m +); +Australia +( +237-412 m +); +New Caledonia +( +205-580 m +); +Vanuatu +( +314-830m +?). It has recently been collected from the +Fiji Islands +, between 241 and +500 m +, by the French Cruises MUSORSTOM 10 and BORDAU 1, from the +Tonga +Islands (BORDAU 2 cruise) between 232 and +437 m +and from the +Solomon Islands +between 245 and +620 m +, the last number being exceptional. This Taiwanese material extends the bathymetric distribution of the species in +Taiwan +to +150-400 m +; Chan & Yu (1985: 291) stated: “rather common in +Taiwan +waters and usually occurs as by-caught among coastal shrimp fisheries at about +150-250 m +depth off north-east and southern +Taiwan +”. + + + + +Stylodactylus libratus +Chace, 1983 + + + + +( +Figs. 2a +, +6b +) + + + + + + + +Stylodactylus libratus +Chace, 1983: 12 + + +, +Fig. 5 +; + +Kensley et al., 1987: 292 + +; + +Cleva, 1990: 108 + +, Figs. 9b, 18a, b (color photographs); + +Hayashi, 1991a: 40 + +; + +Cleva, 1997: 393 + +, +Figs. 1A, C, E +; +2A, C +. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 male +11 mm +( +NTOU +), NE +Taiwan +, +SuAou +fishing +Port +, commercial trawler, depth unknown, + +17 Jun.1993 + + +. + + +Comparative material. – +Marquesas Islands, “Alis”, MUSORSTOM 9, coll. Bouchet et al.: +1 male +9.5 mm +(MNHN-Na.13458), st. CP 1268, +7 56’S- +140 43’W +, +285-320 m +, +04 Sep.1997 +; +2 males +11 mm +, 1 ov. female +11 mm +(MNHN-Na.13457, st. CP 1282, +7 52’S- +140 31’W +, +416-460 m +, +07 Sep.1997 +. + +Solomon Islands +, “Alis”, SALOMON 1, coll. +Bouchet +et al.: 1 ov. female +12 mm +(MNHN-Na.15008), st. DW 1817, +9 48.2’S- +160 54.3’E +, + +233-269 m + +, + +03 Oct.2001 + + +; +1 male +11.5 mm +(MNHN-Na.15009), st. DW 1852, + +9 46.6’ +S-160 + +53’E, +236-250 m +, +07 Oct.2001 +; +1 female +8.5 mm +(MNHN-Na.15010), st. DW 1854, +9 46.4’S- +160 52.9’E +, +229- 260 m +, +07 Oct.2001 +. + + + + +Remarks. – +This single specimen has been identified as + +Stylodactylus libratus + +. The nearly straight rostrum is 1.35 times longer than the carapace; it bears 39 dorsal spines (six are situated on the carapace proper, behind the orbital level), and 16 ventral spines ( +Fig. 2a +). + + +In the +holotype +, a male from +Indonesia +(CL = +13.5 mm +), rostrum only slightly longer than the carapace, bearing 30 dorsal and eight ventral spines. In another Indonesian specimen ( +Cleva, 1997: 393 +), rostrum/carapace ratio 1.3, and rostral formula 39(7)/13. In the specimens from Marquesas Islands, rostrum/carapace ratio ranging from 1.3 to 1.4, and rostral formulae as follows: 34(7)/12, 38(7)/16 and 39(7)/14. In the specimens from +Solomon Islands +, rostrum/carapace ratio ranging from more than 1.2 to 1.35; rostral formulae: 38(9)/16 and 39(9)/13 (tip of rostrum missing in the male). These differences could be within the range of variations of the species. + + + +Fig. 2. (a), + +Stylodactylus libratus +Chace, 1983 + +, male 11 mm, Su-Aou fishing Port; (b), + +Stylodactylus tokarensis +Zarenkov, 1968 + +, male 8.5 mm, TAIWAN 2001, st. CP 115. Scale bars= 5 mm. + + + +Coloration. – +On a color photograph of this specimen, one can observe more or less some of the red and white stripes which seem to characterise the color pattern ( +Cleva, 1990: 133 +, Figs. 18a, b). It is likely that variations exist, as observed in other species. + + + + +Distribution. – +Indonesia +( +315-459 m +); +Japan +(depth not mentioned); +Australia +( +540 m +); +New Caledonia +and +Loyalty Islands +( +270-390 m +), Chesterfield Islands ( +360-610 m +); +French Polynesia +, +Marquesas Islands +( +285-460 m +); +Solomon Islands +( +229-269 m +); +Taiwan +, first record, depth unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/01/70/50/017050493C3CA901FE8648CE82F1FD3B.xml b/data/01/70/50/017050493C3CA901FE8648CE82F1FD3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ab7818c3c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/01/70/50/017050493C3CA901FE8648CE82F1FD3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Stylodactylidae And Bathypalaemonellidae From Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) + + + +Author + +Cleva, Régis + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +497 +511 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244090 +2345-7600 +13244090 + + + + + + + +Parastylodactylus +Figueira, 1971 + + + + + + + +Type +species. – + +Stylodactylus bimaxillaris +Bate, 1888 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/01/70/50/017050493C3DA900FC2C497D85E8FC6A.xml b/data/01/70/50/017050493C3DA900FC2C497D85E8FC6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c64b23b739 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/01/70/50/017050493C3DA900FC2C497D85E8FC6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Stylodactylidae And Bathypalaemonellidae From Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) + + + +Author + +Cleva, Régis + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +497 +511 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244090 +2345-7600 +13244090 + + + + + + + +Bathypalaemonetes +Cleva, 2001 + + + + + + + +Type +species. – + +Bathypalaemonella brevirostris +Bruce, 1986 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/01/70/50/017050493C3DA900FE944D4C82CFF8B5.xml b/data/01/70/50/017050493C3DA900FE944D4C82CFF8B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d00da803f06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/01/70/50/017050493C3DA900FE944D4C82CFF8B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Stylodactylidae And Bathypalaemonellidae From Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) + + + +Author + +Cleva, Régis + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +497 +511 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244090 +2345-7600 +13244090 + + + + + + + +Bathypalaemonella +Balss, 1914 + + + + + + + +Type +species. – + +Bathypalaemonella zimmeri +Balss, 1914 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/01/70/50/017050493C3DA903FCED4DD4841DFEB5.xml b/data/01/70/50/017050493C3DA903FCED4DD4841DFEB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c209610ee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/01/70/50/017050493C3DA903FCED4DD4841DFEB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Stylodactylidae And Bathypalaemonellidae From Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) + + + +Author + +Cleva, Régis + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +497 +511 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244090 +2345-7600 +13244090 + + + + + + + +Bathypalaemonetes pilosipes +( +Bruce, 1986 +) + + + + + + + +( + +Fig. +6g + +) + + + + + + + +Bathypalaemonella pilosipes +Bruce, 1986: 257 + + +, +Figs. 6 +-10; + +Chace, 1997: 31 + +, Fig. 17. + + + + + +Bathypalaemonetes pilosipes + +– + +Cleva, 2001: 776 + +, Fig. 9. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 female +10.5 mm +( +NTOU +), “ +TAIWAN +2001”, +R +. +V +. “OCEAN RESEARCHER 1”, st. CD 139, + +22 10.73’ +N-120 + +14.1’E, 852- + +718 m + +, + +23 Nov.2001 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +This well-preserved specimen fits the previous descriptions. The rostrum is just a little longer than the carapace and overreaches the tip of the scaphocerite; it bears 11 small articulated spines proximally on its dorsal border and five fixed teeth ventrally. Some small differences have been noticed compared to the previously studied specimens: propodus of the major P2 1.10 times carapace length (versus as long as or a little shorter) and tubercles on the fingers more individualized and less blunted. + + +Coloration. – +Cephalothorax orange- to red-brownish (rostrum); abdomen, telson, pleopods, caudal fans pink to reddish; pereiopods pinkish to reddish (major P2 pinkish, minor P2 more or less translucent) ( + +Fig. +6g + +). Some differences can be seen from the coloration described by +Bruce (1986: 264) +. + + + + + +Distribution. – +B. pilosipes + +is known from north west +Australia +( +390-504 m +), +New Caledonia +( +535-560 m +), +Philippines +( +410 m +), and +Japan +( +350 m +). This is the first record for +Taiwan +and significantly extends the bathymetric range of the species ( +718-852 m +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/01/70/50/017050493C3EA904FC3C4BEE8495FA75.xml b/data/01/70/50/017050493C3EA904FC3C4BEE8495FA75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0285e1cbabf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/01/70/50/017050493C3EA904FC3C4BEE8495FA75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Stylodactylidae And Bathypalaemonellidae From Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) + + + +Author + +Cleva, Régis + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +497 +511 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244090 +2345-7600 +13244090 + + + + + + + +Bathypalaemonetes chani + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +, +6h +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype- 1 ov. female +15 mm +, (NTOU-H- CD132-1), “ +TAIWAN +2001”, +R +. +V +. “OCEAN RESEARCHER 1”, st. CD 132, +22 20.98’N- +120 6.73’E +, + +690-700 m + +, + +21 Nov.2001 + + +. + + + + +Description. – +See +Figs. 4 +and +5 +. Carapace integument thick and firm, covered with numerous pairs of triangular setae, as in + +B. pilosipes + +. Rostrum well developed, particularly large in its middle (about 0.14 of the carapace length), tip missing, probably (more or less) as long as the carapace and overreaching scaphocerite; dorsal border slightly concave, with 13 small articulated spines distributed on proximal half, similar in size, all anterior to the post-orbital margin; distal half unarmed; lower border with seven close, acute teeth; lateral carina well developed, covering bases of eyestalks. Antennal and branchiostegal spines present, the former with a sort of depression behind it which rejoins the inferior orbital angle, the latter feebly developed. Deep hepatic fossa prolonged backwards by a well defined, although not elevated, lateral carina corresponding with the dorsal part of the branchial chamber. Abdomen smooth, pleura of fifth segment ending in acute tooth; sixth somite about 1.9 times as long as fifth; telson broken, almost completely missing. Antennular stylocerite robust, extending almost to anterior margin of second peduncular segment; antennal basicerite with well developed lateral tooth; scaphocerite well developed, lateral border slightly convex, with strong disto-lateral tooth reaching well beyond anterior margin of blade. Eyes small, cylindrical, with well-pigmented globular cornea, cornea diameter only 0.07 of carapace length, stalk diameter equal to cornea diameter. + + + +Fig. 4. + +Bathypalaemonetes chani + +, +new species +, female ov. 15 mm, Holotype, TAIWAN 2001, st. CD 132. Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Bathypalaemonetes chani + +, +new species +, female ov. 15 mm, Holotype, TAIWAN 2001, st. CD 132: (a), anterior part of cephalothorax; (b), third maxilliped; (c), right first pereiopod. Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + + +Fig. 6. (a) + +Stylodactylus major +Hayashi & Miyake, 1968 + +, male 37 mm, TAIWAN 2001, st. CD136; (b) + +Stylodactylus libratus +Chace, 1983 + +, male 11 mm, Su-Aou fishing Port; (c) + +Stylodactylus licinus +Chace, 1983 + +, female ov. 16 mm, TAIWAN 2001, st. CD132; (d) + +Stylodactylus tokarensis +Zarenkov, 1968 + +, male 8.5 mm, TAIWAN 2001, st. CP115; (e) + +Bathypalaemonella hayashii +Komai, 1995 + +, female 12.5 mm, TAIWAN 2001, st. CP139; (f) + +Bathypalaemonetes brevirostris +( +Bruce, 1986 +) + +, 8.5 mm, TAIWAN 2000, st. CP58; (g) + +Bathypalaemonetes pilosipes +( +Bruce, 1986 +) + +, female 10.5 mm, TAIWAN 2001, st. CD139; (h) + +Bathypalaemonetes chani + +, +new species +, female ov. 15 mm, holotype, TAIWAN 2001, st. CD132. + + +Due to the firmness of the tegument and in order not to damage this unique specimen, the mouthparts have not been dissected and the branchial formula has not been checked. + +Mxp3 extending to distal border of antennal carpocerite. P1 extending to 3/4 of the scaphocerite length; chela without dense zone of setae along dactylar margin, with serrulate cleaning setae proximally on opposite border; carpus 1.6 x chela; dactylus about half length of palm; carpus 1.1 x merus (measured along dorsal line); merus about 1.5 x ischium. Minor P2 elongate, exceeding scaphocerite by length of chela plus last third of carpus; carpus straight (not bowed), 2.2 x chela; dactylus 1/3 of palm; carpus 1.2 x merus (measured along dorsal line); merus 1.6 x ischium (measured along dorsal line). Major P2 exceeding scaphocerite by 5/6 of the chela; ischium 0.7 x merus; carpus a little more than half of chela; chela about 0.75 of carapace length; locking mechanism present, identical to that of other species of the family ( +Cleva, 2001: 759 +, 760). P3, P4 and left P5 missing or incomplete. Right P5 extending to 2/3 of scaphocerite; merus about 1.35 x carpus, and 1.15 x propodus; carpus about 0.85 x propodus; distal third of propodus densely setose; dactylus with nine and 11 ventral spinules on each side of the central line, long and thin, none of them being laterally compressed or flattened as in + +B. pilosipes + +, each group arranged in a double row. + + + + +Etymology. – +It is a pleasure for me to dedicate this new species to Dr. T.Y. Chan. + + + + +Remarks. – +At first glance, this specimen would be identified as + +Bathypalaemonetes pilosipes + +. However, a careful examination reveals marked differences that enable it to be recognized as a new species. In fact this new taxon combines features of the two previous species. + +Bathypalaemonetes chani + +, +new species +, appears to be close to + +Bathypalaemonetes pilosipes + +, but it also displays characters of + +B. brevirostris + +. + +Bathypalaemonetes chani + +differs from + +B. pilosipes + +by: higher rostrum (0.14 versus 0.10 of carapace length) and smaller cornea (0.07 versus 0.10-0.09 of carapace length); well marked lateral reliefs on the carapace; shape of fifth abdominal pleuron (ending in sharp tooth, versus rounded); mxp3 with ischiomerus about 3 times longer than penultimate segment (versus 2 times) and with exopodite shorter than ischiomerus (versus much longer), chela of P1 devoid of dense zone of setae along dactylar margin; carpus of the minor P2 straight, not strongly bowed; proportions of articles of major P2: shorter chela (0.75 carapace length, versus only a little shorter, or even longer as in the specimen mentioned above), carpus much longer; dactylus with well defined tubercles; proportions of the P5 articles: carpus shorter than propodus, versus longer than the propodus, and dactyl with a different kind of spinulation. + + + +Bathypalaemonetes chani + +differs from + +B. brevirostris + +in the following points: higher rostrum (0.14 versus 0.10-0.11 of carapace length), with lateral carina less projecting and with borders not sharp, smaller cornea (0.07 versus 0.10 of carapace length); well marked lateral reliefs on the carapace;mxp3 with ischiomerus about 3 times longer than penultimate segment (versus 2 times), exopodite shorter than ischiomerus, ultimate segment not as densely setose; chela of P1 not densely setose along dactylar margin; chela of minor P2 much longer and not bowed; proportions of the articles of major P2 very different: chela much shorter (propodus = 0.75 x carapace length, versus 1.10 to 1.25), carpus much longer; dactylus of fifth pereiopod with a different +type +of spinulation. + + +Coloration. – +No peculiar pattern ( +Fig. 6h +); cephalothorax orange- to red-brownish; abdomen and pleopods pinkishorange; antennal flagella whitish; rostrum, antennules, scaphocerites, pereiopods, sixth abdominal somite and caudal fans deep to dark-red. + + + + +Distribution. – +Taiwan +, +690-700 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/82/0F/03820F08DA02430689A30AA5FBD4A1A0.xml b/data/03/82/0F/03820F08DA02430689A30AA5FBD4A1A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1b501f28f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/82/0F/03820F08DA02430689A30AA5FBD4A1A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Notes on Calligrapha Chevrolat (Subgenus Zygogramma Chevrolat) and Tritaenia Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Clark, Shawn M. + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume B. + + + +Author + +Cavan, Daniel J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2024 + +2024-06-21 + + +78 + + +2 + + +281 +295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-78.2.281 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-78.2.281 +1938-4394 +13244012 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:53CF602E-9188-4A55-B65D-D790342E6F5C + + + + + + + +Calligrapha +( +Zygogramma +) +opifera +Stål + +, +new combination + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1J +) + +Calligrapha opifera +Stål 1860: 460 + +. This species was originally named in + +Calligrapha + +but was subsequently treated in + +Zygogramma + +for many years. Riley +et al. +(2003) listed it from Arizona, New +Mexico +, Texas, and +Mexico +. They discounted the reported occurrence in California. + + +The insects have been reported from an unidentified species of + +Asteraceae ( + +Clark +et al. +2004 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/82/0F/03820F08DA03430789A50AC8FC7FA1A0.xml b/data/03/82/0F/03820F08DA03430789A50AC8FC7FA1A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8014fc7f45a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/82/0F/03820F08DA03430789A50AC8FC7FA1A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Notes on Calligrapha Chevrolat (Subgenus Zygogramma Chevrolat) and Tritaenia Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Clark, Shawn M. + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume B. + + + +Author + +Cavan, Daniel J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2024 + +2024-06-21 + + +78 + + +2 + + +281 +295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-78.2.281 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-78.2.281 +1938-4394 +13244012 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:53CF602E-9188-4A55-B65D-D790342E6F5C + + + + + + + +Calligrapha +( +Zygogramma +) +arizonica +(Schaeffer) + +, +new combination + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1A +) + +Zygogramma arizonica +Schaeffer 1906: 240 + +. Riley +et al. +(2003) listed this species from only Arizona. In addition to material from Arizona, we have examined a specimen from +Sonora +, +Mexico +(BYUC). This species has been collected from a plant tentatively identified as + +Trixis californica +Kell. + +( +Asteraceae +) ( + +Clark +et al. +2004 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/82/0F/03820F08DA0343078BC50AE3FCABA7FC.xml b/data/03/82/0F/03820F08DA0343078BC50AE3FCABA7FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a967c4b08f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/82/0F/03820F08DA0343078BC50AE3FCABA7FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Notes on Calligrapha Chevrolat (Subgenus Zygogramma Chevrolat) and Tritaenia Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Clark, Shawn M. + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume B. + + + +Author + +Cavan, Daniel J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2024 + +2024-06-21 + + +78 + + +2 + + +281 +295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-78.2.281 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-78.2.281 +1938-4394 +13244012 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:53CF602E-9188-4A55-B65D-D790342E6F5C + + + + + + + +Calligrapha +( +Zygogramma +) +estriata +(Schaeffer) + +, +new combination + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1F +) + +Zygogramma estriata +Schaeffer 1920: 332 + +. + + +Riley +et al. +(2003) listed this species from only +Arizona +. We have also examined specimens from only +Arizona +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B410FFB5FF3BF8FCFDE3F7E5.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B410FFB5FF3BF8FCFDE3F7E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dde956d2547 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B410FFB5FF3BF8FCFDE3F7E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Luperina dumerilii +(Duponchel, 1826) + + + + + + +Citada de Bujalance: imagos en octubre, poco abundantes ( +REDONDO & PÉREZ, 2001b +; PÉREZ- + + + + + + +GUERRERO +et al +., 2011). + + + + +* + +Oria musculosa +(Hübner, [1808]) + + + + + +Nc: Cantalobos ( +6-VI-2018 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B410FFB5FF3BFA92FEADF967.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B410FFB5FF3BFA92FEADF967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82d2e14fc6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B410FFB5FF3BFA92FEADF967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Sesamia cretica +Lederer, 1857 + + + + + + +Citada de un maizal cercano a la capital en 1947 (EPPO, 1954). + + + + + + +* + +Mormo maura +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +Nc: Arroyo Bejarano ( +9-VIII-2010 +); arroyo de Pedroches ( +22-VI-2012 +, decena de imagos reposando en la base de un olmo); río de las Yeguas ( +29-VI-2012 +); casco urbano de Córdoba ( +12-VII-2019 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B410FFB5FF3BFE57FEADFC2F.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B410FFB5FF3BFE57FEADFC2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc9c65444e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B410FFB5FF3BFE57FEADFC2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Spodoptera exigua +(Hübner, [1808]) + + + + + + +Habitual en los cultivos de algodón y alfalfa de la vega del Guadalquivir (GUIMARÃES +et al +., 1995; + +OBALLE +et al +., 1995 + +). También resulta muy coṁn en La Campiña ( +REDONDO & PÉREZ, 2000a +; HUERTAS DIONISIO & FUENTES, 2004; + +PÉREZ-GUERRERO +et al +., 2011 + +). Las capturas de imagos aumentan de mayo a septiembre, orugas en septiembre-octubre (GUIMARÃES +et al +., 1995). La mortalidad larvaria supera el 30% y se debe principalmente a parasitoides y patógenos (GUIMARÃES +et al +., 1995, 1996; + +OBALLE +et al +., 1995 + +). + + + + + + +Nc: Casco urbano de Córdoba ( +31-X-2019 +). + + + + +* + +Spodoptera cilium +(Guenée, 1852) + + + + + +Nc: Arroyo de Pedroches ( +8-IX-2009 +); casco urbano de Córdoba ( +28-X-2013 +/ +5-6-XI-2013 +, +Fig. 3e +/ +8-XI-2013 +/ +15-IX-2014 +/ +20-XI-2014 +/ +5-X-2016 +/ +20-X-2016 +/ +28-VII-2017 +/ +24-25-VIII-2017 +/ +15-16-IX-2017 +/ +4-5-X-2017 +/ +27-IX-2018 +/ +9-IX-2019 +); Majaneque ( +8-XI-2014 +/ +22-X-2016 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B411FFB4FF3BFF3EFCA0FE91.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B411FFB4FF3BFF3EFCA0FE91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1b82372d57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B411FFB4FF3BFF3EFCA0FE91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Phlogophora meticulosa +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +Citada de Bujalance: imagos en abril y octubre-noviembre, poco abundantes ( +REDONDO & PÉREZ, 2001b +; + +PÉREZ-GUERRERO +et al +., 2011 + +). + + + + + + +Nc: Casco urbano de Córdoba ( +20-XI-2017 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B412FFB7FF3BFB65FC97FAC0.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B412FFB7FF3BFB65FC97FAC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fab54a58427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B412FFB7FF3BFB65FC97FAC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Xylocampa areola +(Esper, 1789) + + + + + + +Citada de Bujalance: imago en febrero ( +REDONDO & PÉREZ, 2001b +; + +PÉREZ-GUERRERO +et al +., 2011 + +). + + + + + + +Nc: Zagrilla Baja ( +22-II-2009 +/ +24-III-2009 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B412FFB7FF3BFEFFFDD7FCE9.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B412FFB7FF3BFEFFFDD7FCE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc4849d42d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B412FFB7FF3BFEFFFDD7FCE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Calophasia platyptera +(Esper, 1788) + + + + + + +Citada de Bujalance: imagos en septiembre-octubre, poco abundantes ( +REDONDO & PÉREZ, + + + + + + +2001b; + +PÉREZ-GUERRERO +et al +., 2011 + +). + + + + +* + +Cleonymia baetica +(Rambur, [1837]) + + + + + +Nc: El Vacar ( +20-IV-2017 +, +Fig. 3b +). + + + + +* + +Amephana aurita +(Fabricius, 1787) + + + + + +Nc: Zagrilla Baja ( +8-IV-2005 +). + + + + +* + +Lophoterges millierei +(Staudinger, 1870) + + + + + +Nc: Zagrilla Baja ( +9-VII-2004 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B413FFB6FF3BF8F2FCF2F861.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B413FFB6FF3BF8F2FCF2F861.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bd03aea30d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B413FFB6FF3BF8F2FCF2F861.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Caradrina clavipalpis +(Scopoli, 1763) + + + + + + +Citada de Bujalance ( + +PÉREZ-GUERRERO +et al +., 2011 + +). + + + + + + +Nc: La Paz ( +23-IX-2008 +/ +8-V-2010 +/ +10-V-2010 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B413FFB6FF3BFA37FBE1F996.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B413FFB6FF3BFA37FBE1F996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76427085c0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B413FFB6FF3BFA37FBE1F996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Leucochlaena oditis +(Hübner, [1822]) + + + + + + +Citada de Bujalance: imagos en octubre, poco abundantes ( +REDONDO & PÉREZ, 2001b +; + +PÉREZ-GUERRERO +et al +., 2011 + +). + + + + + + +Nc: Cerro Muriano ( +1-X-2014 +); casco urbano de Córdoba ( +28-X-2019 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B413FFB6FF3BFD66FBDCFBC5.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B413FFB6FF3BFD66FBDCFBC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1dc813048f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B413FFB6FF3BFD66FBDCFBC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Helicoverpa armigera +(Hübner, [1808]) + + + + + + +Lepidóptero predominante en los cultivos de algodón de la vega del Guadalquivir ( + +OBALLE +et al +., 1995 + +; + +RAMOS GUTIÉRREZ +et al +., 2004 + +), abundante en puntos cercanos de la Campiña Baja ( +REDONDO & PÉREZ, 2000d +; + +PÉREZ-GUERRERO +et al +., 2011 + +). En los algodonales, imagos y orugas se suceden en tres generaciones de junio a septiembre ( + +OBALLE +et al +., 1995 + +; JUNTA DE +ANDALUCÍA +, 2008, 2009, 2011b, c). El porcentaje de orugas parasitadas es relativamente alto, en torno al 20% ( + +OBALLE +et al +., 1995 + +). A pesar de ello, deben tratarse algunas parcelas ya que los daños pueden ser muy elevados (JUNTA DE +ANDALUCÍA +, 2008, 2009). + + + + + + +Nc: Zagrilla Baja ( +23-IX-2003 +/ +9-X-2003 +/ +8-XI-2003 +/ +8-VI-2005 +/ +23-IX-2005 +/ +24-X-2005 +); carretera de Araceli ( +24-VIII-2011 +); santuario de Araceli ( +24-VIII-2011 +); casco urbano de Córdoba ( +1-X-2015 +/ +24-X-2019 +); casco urbano de Pedro Abad ( +23-IX-2016 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B414FFB1FF3BF86EFF51F7E4.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B414FFB1FF3BF86EFF51F7E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc9ab31fc41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B414FFB1FF3BF86EFF51F7E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Acronicta psi +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +Citada de Bujalance: imago en marzo ( +REDONDO & PÉREZ, 2001b +; + +PÉREZ-GUERRERO +et al +., + + + + + + +2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B414FFB1FF3BF9B5FA9BF8FE.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B414FFB1FF3BF9B5FA9BF8FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d85150fb1e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B414FFB1FF3BF9B5FA9BF8FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Acontia lucida +(Hufnagel, 1766) + + + + + + +Citada de la mitad sur provincial (HUERTAS DIONISIO & FUENTES, 2004; JIMÉNEZ, 2010; + +PÉREZ-GUERRERO +et al +., 2011 + +). + + + + + + +Nc: Cinta ( +28-V-2015 +); Navarreta ( +28-V-2015 +); laguna Amarga ( +6-VI-2015 +); ermita de las Alcantarillas ( +10-IX-2015 +); estación de Żjar ( +17-IX-2016 +); laguna del Salobral ( +8-VI-2017 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B414FFB1FF3BFD58FD20FBE9.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B414FFB1FF3BFD58FD20FBE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..881cb62004b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B414FFB1FF3BFD58FD20FBE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Autographa gamma +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +Citada de la provincia (CALLE, 1982; + +PÉREZ-GUERRERO +et al +., 2011 + +). + + + + + + +Nc: Arroyo de la Jurada; Cambuco; casco urbano de Córdoba; casco urbano de Guadalcázar; casco urbano de Pozoblanco; El Chorrillo; embalse de Cogollarta; María Auxiliadora; +Medina Azahara +; Navarreta; sierra de los Santos. Imagos desde finales de enero a comienzos de julio y desde finales de octubre a comienzos de diciembre, con un máximo en la segunda quincena de mayo ( +Fig. 2 +). En la capital liban + +Lantana + +y + +Pelargonium + +, en el campo + +Echium + +y + +Lavandula + +. En la capital, imago en una telaraña el +13-V-2015 +e imago capturado por + +Passer domesticus + +el +15-VI-2018 +. En El Chorrillo, oruga sobre + +Mentha pulegium + +el +16-VI-2014 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B414FFB1FF3BFE7DFCF5FD76.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B414FFB1FF3BFE7DFCF5FD76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9665548d6b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B414FFB1FF3BFE7DFCF5FD76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Thysanoplusia orichalcea +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + + +Citada de Bujalance: imagos en cualquier estación, poco abundantes ( +REDONDO & PÉREZ, 2001b +; + + + + + + + +PÉREZ-GUERRERO +et al +., 2011 + +). + + + + +* + +Ctenoplusia accentifera +(Lefèbvre, 1827) + + + + + +Nc: Casco urbano de Córdoba ( +17-I-2019 +, +Fig. 3a +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B415FFB0FF3BFDEFFA0CFDB8.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B415FFB0FF3BFDEFFA0CFDB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56ac0470fdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B415FFB0FF3BFDEFFA0CFDB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Cryphia algae +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + +Citada de la comarca de + + + + +FERNÁNDEZ REBOLLO, 2000). + + +Los Pedroches: orugas liquenófagas + + +(NAVARRO + + +CERRILLO + + +& + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B415FFB0FF3BFF3EFB4AFE7D.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B415FFB0FF3BFF3EFB4AFE7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e466e5b7004 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B415FFB0FF3BFF3EFB4AFE7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Acronicta rumicis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +Citada de Bujalance: imagos en septiembre-octubre, poco abundantes ( +REDONDO & PÉREZ, 2001b +; + +PÉREZ-GUERRERO +et al +., 2011 + +). + + + + + + +Nc: Arroyo de Pedroches ( +8-XI-2012 +, oruga); vereda de Conquista ( +17-X-2013 +, oruga sobre + +Mentha suaveolens + +); ermita de las Cruces ( +7-XI-2013 +, oruga sobre + +Silybum marianum + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B41CFFB9FF3BF945FE0FF880.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41CFFB9FF3BF945FE0FF880.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c023277a0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41CFFB9FF3BF945FE0FF880.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Peridroma saucia +(Hübner, [1808]) + + + + + + +Citada de Bujalance ( + +PÉREZ-GUERRERO +et al +., 2011 + +). Nc: Casco urbano de Córdoba ( +29-IV-2014 +/ +3-IV-2016 +/ +3-V-2016 +, forma +nigrocosta +Tutt, 1892 + + + + + + +/ +2-5-VI-2016 +, forma +majuscula +Haworth, 1809 / +14-V-2017 +); casco urbano de Guadalcázar (21-II- + + + + +2016 / +15-V-2016 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B41CFFB9FF3BF9E9FDEFF999.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41CFFB9FF3BF9E9FDEFF999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3df3c70542 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41CFFB9FF3BF9E9FDEFF999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Cerastis faceta +(Treitschke, 1835) + + + + + + +Citada de Bujalance: imagos en enero-febrero, poco abundantes ( +REDONDO & PÉREZ, 2001b +; + + + + + + + +PÉREZ-GUERRERO +et al +., 2011 + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B41CFFB9FF3BFA8DFF51FA05.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41CFFB9FF3BFA8DFF51FA05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..435647be1d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41CFFB9FF3BFA8DFF51FA05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Xestia kermesina +(Mabille, 1869) + + + + + + +Citada de Bujalance: imago en octubre ( +REDONDO & PÉREZ, 2001b +; + +PÉREZ-GUERRERO +et al +., + + + + + + +2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B41CFFB9FF3BFBBEFDF2FAA1.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41CFFB9FF3BFBBEFDF2FAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a56a3ddea23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41CFFB9FF3BFBBEFDF2FAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Xestia c-nigrum +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +Citada de Bujalance: imago en septiembre ( +REDONDO & PÉREZ, 2001b +; + +PÉREZ-GUERRERO +et al +., 2011 + +). + + + + + + +* + +Xestia xanthographa + +([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) + + + + +Nc: Zagrilla Baja ( +9-X-2004 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B41CFFB9FF3BFCABFDC8FBD2.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41CFFB9FF3BFCABFDC8FBD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77b8bf366d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41CFFB9FF3BFCABFDC8FBD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Noctua comes +Hübner, [1813] + + + + + + +Citada de Bujalance ( + +PÉREZ-GUERRERO +et al +., 2011 + +). + + + + + + +Nc: Zagrilla Baja ( +8-IX-2003 +/ +23-IX-2004 +/ +23-IX-2005 +/ +23-VI-2008 +). + + + + +* + +Eugnorisma glareosa +(Esper, [1788]) + + + + + +Nc: Zagrilla Baja ( +8-XI-2010 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B41CFFB9FF3BFD65FEF1FCC7.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41CFFB9FF3BFD65FEF1FCC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c4e7d1309a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41CFFB9FF3BFD65FEF1FCC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Noctua pronuba +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +Citada de la provincia (CALLE, 1982; + +PÉREZ-GUERRERO +et al +., 2011 + +). + + + + + + +Nc: Zagrilla Baja ( +8-V-2005 +); casco urbano de Córdoba ( +22-X-2013 +/ +16-V-2018 +/ +19-V-2018 +/ +23-IV-2020 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B41CFFB9FF3BFE26FD51FDB8.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41CFFB9FF3BFE26FD51FDB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b49c36b2c29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41CFFB9FF3BFE26FD51FDB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Ochropleura leucogaster +(Freyer, [1831]) + + + + + + +Citada de Bujalance: imagos en dos generaciones, de abril a junio y octubre-noviembre, poco abundantes ( +REDONDO & PÉREZ, 2001b +; + +PÉREZ-GUERRERO +et al +., 2011 + +). + + + + + + +Nc: Casco urbano de Córdoba ( +8-VI-2012 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B41DFFB8FF3BFC69FCA4FBE4.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41DFFB8FF3BFC69FCA4FBE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98fcc60e77b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41DFFB8FF3BFC69FCA4FBE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Agrotis ipsilon +(Hufnagel, 1766) + + + + + + +Citada de Bujalance ( + +PÉREZ-GUERRERO +et al +., 2011 + +). + + + + + + +Nc: Casco urbano de Córdoba ( +3-4-V-2016 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B41DFFB8FF3BFD0EFD91FC84.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41DFFB8FF3BFD0EFD91FC84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5611ceda84a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41DFFB8FF3BFD0EFD91FC84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Agrotis puta +(Hübner, [1803]) + + + + + + +Citada de Bujalance ( + +PÉREZ-GUERRERO +et al +., 2011 + +). + + + + + + +Nc: El Vacar ( +20-IV-2017 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B41DFFB8FF3BFE33FD42FD24.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41DFFB8FF3BFE33FD42FD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c3b9f4b8dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41DFFB8FF3BFE33FD42FD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Agrotis lata +Treitschke, 1835 + + + + + + +Citada de Bujalance ( + +PÉREZ-GUERRERO +et al +., 2011 + +). + + + + + + +Nc: Zagrilla Baja ( +8-IX-2003 +). + + + + +* + +Agrotis bigramma +(Esper, 1790) + + + + + +Nc: Río Guadiato ( +9-10-IX-2017 +, +Fig. 3f +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B41EFFBAFF3BF884FDA9FEC9.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41EFFBAFF3BF884FDA9FEC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d77959f419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41EFFBAFF3BF884FDA9FEC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Hecatera weissi +(Draudt, 1934) + + + + + + +Citada de Bujalance: imagos de abril a junio, poco abundantes ( +REDONDO & PÉREZ, 2001b +; + +PÉREZ-GUERRERO +et al +., 2011 + +). + + + + + + +Nc: San Bartolomé ( +14-III-2019 +). + + + + +* + +Mythimna languida +(Walker, 1858) + + + + + +Nc: La Paz ( +9-V-2010 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B41EFFBBFF3BFB6CFA27FA1C.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41EFFBBFF3BFB6CFA27FA1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac94ecb0070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41EFFBBFF3BFB6CFA27FA1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Polymixis lichenea +(Hübner, [1813]) + + + + + + +Citada de Bujalance: imago en noviembre ( +REDONDO & PÉREZ, 2001b +; + +PÉREZ-GUERRERO +et al +., + + + + + + +2011). + + + +* + +Polymixis flavicincta + +([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) + + + + +Nc: Zagrilla Baja ( +23-XI-2009 +). + + + + +* + +Mniotype occidentalis +Yela, Fibiger, L. Ronkay & Zilli, 2010 + + + + + +Nc: Zagrilla Baja ( +9-X-2004 +); Majaneque ( +22-X-2016 +); casco urbano de Córdoba ( +25-XI-2018 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B41EFFBBFF3BFC2BFADAFB82.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41EFFBBFF3BFC2BFADAFB82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9659aa9c9f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41EFFBBFF3BFC2BFADAFB82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Aporophyla nigra +(Haworth, 1809) + + + + + + +Citada de Bujalance: imagos en una generación de octubre a diciembre, medianamente abundantes ( +REDONDO & PÉREZ, 2001a +; + +PÉREZ-GUERRERO +et al +., 2011 + +). + + + + + + +Nc: Casco urbano de Córdoba ( +23-XI-2012 +/ +16-XII-2018 +); santuario de Araceli ( +19-I-2020 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B41FFFBAFF3BF928FA0CF8FD.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41FFFBAFF3BF928FA0CF8FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eefad9bf898 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41FFFBAFF3BF928FA0CF8FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Orthosia incerta +(Hufnagel, 1766) + + + + + +Defoliador poco importante + + + + +FERNÁNDEZ REBOLLO (2000). + + +de los encinares cordobeses seġn + + +NAVARRO CERRILLO + + +& + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B41FFFBAFF3BF9E5FEE4F942.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41FFFBAFF3BF9E5FEE4F942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca84464dff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41FFFBAFF3BF9E5FEE4F942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Mythimna loreyi +(Duponchel, 1827) + + + + + + +Citada de Bujalance ( + +PÉREZ-GUERRERO +et al +., 2011 + +). + + + + + + +Nc: Río Almedinilla ( +8-IX-2003 +); Zagrilla Baja ( +9-X-2009 +); casco urbano de Pozoblanco ( +19-20- VIII-2016 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B41FFFBAFF3BFBC9FDD6FB2F.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41FFFBAFF3BFBC9FDD6FB2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68a58b5f635 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41FFFBAFF3BFBC9FDD6FB2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Mythimna sicula +(Treitschke, 1835) + + + + + + +Citada de La Campiña ( +REDONDO & PÉREZ, 2000e +; HUERTAS DIONISIO & FUENTES, 2004; + +PÉREZ-GUERRERO +et al +., 2011 + +). + + + + + + +Nc: Zagrilla Baja ( +23-IV-2009 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/09/03880949B41FFFBAFF3BFEB5FEADFE12.xml b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41FFFBAFF3BFEB5FEADFE12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83688a04489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/09/03880949B41FFFBAFF3BFEB5FEADFE12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Lista provisional de los Noctuoidea de la provincia de Córdoba (sur de España): II. Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). + + + +Author + +Dobado, Pablo M. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-10-03 + + +22 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244049 +1989-6581 +13244049 + + + + + + + +Mythimna vitellina +(Hübner, [1808]) + + + + + + +Citada de Bujalance ( +REDONDO & PÉREZ, 2000e +; + +PÉREZ-GUERRERO +et al +., 2011 + +). + + + + + + +Nc: Zagrilla Baja ( +24-V-2008 +); casco urbano de Córdoba ( +24-IV-2014 +/ +16-VIII-2015 +/ +4-V-2016 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/98/87/039887A2FF88FFABFC5FF861FD08F7DA.xml b/data/03/98/87/039887A2FF88FFABFC5FF861FD08F7DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b27ddeacbab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/98/87/039887A2FF88FFABFC5FF861FD08F7DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Iciliidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Watson, M. J. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Steinberg, P. D. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +467 +495 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244245 +2345-7600 +13244245 + + + + + + + +Icilius ovalis +Dana, 1852 + + + + + + + + + + +Icilius ovalis +Dana, 1852a: 844 + + +pl. 212, fig 4; 1852b: 220; + +Della Valle, 1893: 345 + +(part); + +Stebbing, 1906: 707 + +(part); 1910: 625. + + + + + + +Icilius ellipticus +Dana, 1853: 844 + + +, pl. 56, fig. 4a-g; + +Della Valle, 1893: 345 + +(part); + +Stebbing, 1906: 707 + +(part). + + + + + +Type +material. – +Lost. + + +Material examined. – +The figures of +Dana, 1852a +. + + + + +Type +locality. – + +Balabac Strait +, +Northern Borneo + +. + + + + +Description. – +Head length 2.6 x width; rostrum subacute. Antenna 1 shorter than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 longer than, (1.33 x) article 2; flagellum 19+ articles. Mandible left incisor with 3 serrations; accessory setal rows: left with 7– 8 setae; palp article 2 broad, length 4.4 x breadth, 1.1 x article 3; article 3 slender, straight, not distally falcate. Maxilla 1 inner plate with 3 apical pappose setae; outer plate with 11 setal-teeth; palp with 8 apical robust setae and many subapical slender setae. + + +Pereon +. Pereonite 7: posterodorsal margin with mid dorsal spine, without setae along posterior margin. Gnathopods 1 and 2 not sexually dimorphic. Pereopods 3-4: basis with midmedial row of vertical pappose setae, with submarginal row of robust setae, with marginal row of pappose setae. Pereopod 5: Unknown. Pereopod 6: Unknown. Pereopod 7: basis with posterodorsal corner bicuspidate, outer cusp much longer than inner. + + +Pleon +. Pleonite 1: posterodorsal margin: with mid dorsal spine, without setae along posterior margin; posterolateral margins: without spines. Pleonite 2: with mid dorsal spine, without setae along posterior margin; posterolateral margin without spines. Pleonite 3: smooth, without spines or bulges, without setae along posterior margin. Urosomite 1: short, less than 2 x length of urosomite 2. Uropod 3: rami unknown. +Telson +: longer than broad, tapering distally. + + +Habitat. – +Coralline algae. + + + + +Remarks. – +Dana appears to have mentioned + +I. ovalis + +for the first time in 1849, and then published a description ( +Dana, 1853 +) under the name + +I. ellipticus +. + +It appears that the second name has not been used since 1853. + + + +Icilius ovalis + +is a poorly described species. This is unfortunate because it is the +type +species of the genus. We tried to recollect this species in Sabah in Dec. of 1998, but the areas where we were able to dive, Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park, were so degraded that there was little chance of the host or the species being present. + + + +Icilius ovalis + +appears to be a basal taxon with no clear sister species. It is the only + +Icilius + +with a spine on the posterodorsal margin of pleonite 3. It shares a broad mandibular palp with + +I. crinocolus + +, + +I. pulchellus + +and + +I. punctatus + +, but this may be a homoplasy. It has a mid-dorsal spine on the posterior margin of pleonite 1, a character it shares with + +I. caledoniana + +, + +I. crinocolus + +and + +I. danae + +, a mid-dorsal spine on the posterior margin of pleonite 2, a character it shares with + +I. caledoniana + +, + +I. crinocolus + +and + +I. danae + +and + +I. pulchellus + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Balabac Strait, Northern Borneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/98/87/039887A2FF89FFAFFC6AFF38FF7DFB6A.xml b/data/03/98/87/039887A2FF89FFAFFC6AFF38FF7DFB6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aff5238417f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/98/87/039887A2FF89FFAFFC6AFF38FF7DFB6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Iciliidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Watson, M. J. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Steinberg, P. D. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +467 +495 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244245 +2345-7600 +13244245 + + + + + + + +Icilius pulchellus + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13-15 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- female, +AM +P54148 +, +Burrill Rocks +, +New South Wales +, +Australia +., +35º23.39’S +150º28.24’E +, on the soft coral, + +Capnella gaboensis + +, + +22 m + +, coll. +A.G.B. Poore +& +J. K. Lowry +, + +1 Nov.1997 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +– +2 specimens +(including +1 male +), +AM +P54150 + +, + +2 specimens +(including +1 female +), +AM +P54151 +, +Bare Island +, +Botany Bay +, +New South Wales +, +Australia +, +33º59.6’S +151º13.9’E +, on the soft coral, + +Capnella gaboensis + +, + +9 m + +, coll. +A.G.B. Poore +, + +4 Aug.1998 + + +. + + +Others – +New South Wales +: + +2 ex. +, +AM +P54198 +, east of +Long Reef +, +33º44’S +151º22’E +, + +32 m + + +, + +AMBS +, + +28 May.1972 + + +. + +16 ex. +, +AM +P24241 +; +13 ex. +, +AM +P22438 +, east of +South Head +, +Sydney +, +33º50’S +151º18’E +, on the sponge, + +Halme gigantea + +(h20002), + +21 m + + +, + +AMBS +, + +Feb.1973 + + +. + +3 ex. +, +AM +P54149 +, +Bare Island +, +Botany Bay +, +33º59.6’S +151º13.9’E +, on the soft coral, + +Capnella gaboensis + +, + +9 m + +, +A.G.B. Poore +, + +4 Aug.1998 + + +. + +Several +ex + +., + +AM +P57896 +, +Bare Island +, +Botany Bay +, +33º59.53’S +151º13.83’E +, on the soft coral, + +Capnella gaboensis + +, + +12 m + +, coll. +M. J. Huggett + +& + +R +. +De Nys +, + +13 Aug.1998 + + +. + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54199 +, +Green Point +, +Jervis Bay +, +35º01.0’S +150º45.2’E +, unvegetated sediment, + +12 m + +, coll. +P. Hutchings +& party, + +17 Aug.1989 + + +. + +Many +ex + +., + +AM +P54387 +, +Jervis Bay +, +35º03’S +150º44’E +, sponge scallop beds, + +17 m + +, +P. Berents +, + +13 Aug.1981 + + +. + +9 ex. +, +AM +P54389 +, +Ulladulla +, ‘home bommie’, +35º22’S +150º30’E +, on the soft coral, + +Capnella gaboensis + +, + +15 m + +, coll. +A.G.B. Poore +& +J. K. Lowry +, + +1 Nov.1997 + + +. + +5 ex. +, +AM +P54390 +, +Burrill Rocks +, +35º23.39’S +150º28.24’E +, on the soft coral, + +Capnella gaboensis + +, + +22 m + +, coll. +A.G.B. Poore +& +J. K. Lowry +, + +1 Nov.1997 + + +. + + +Type locality. – + +Burrill Rock +, +Ulladulla +, +New South Wales +, +Australia +, +35º59.6’S +, +151º13.9’E +, living on the soft coral + +Capnella gaboensis +, + + +9-30 m +depth + + +. + + + + +Description. – +(based on female +holotype +P54148). Head length 1.4 x width; rostrum rounded. Antenna 1 shorter than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 longer than (1.6 x) article 2; accessory flagellum present, accessory flagellum 1-articulate; flagellum 29+ articles. Antenna 2 flagellum 30+ articles. Mandible left incisor with 5 serrations, right incisor with 6 serrations; accessory setal rows: left with 8 setae, right with 7 setae; molar, triturating surface well developed basally; palp article 2 broad, length 2.2 x breadth, 1.2 x article 3; article 3 broad, slightly rounded, slightly falcate distally. Upper lip apically notched, setose. Lower lip inner lobes present; outer lobes entire; mandibular lobes rounded apically. Maxilla 1 inner plate with 3 apical pappose setae; outer plate with 11 setal-teeth; palp with 8 apical robust setae and many subapical slender setae. + + +Pereon +. Pereonite 7 posterodorsal margin with large mid-dorsal bulge, without setae along posterior margin. Gnathopods 1 and 2 not sexually dimorphic; simple with long, slender setae along posterior margin. Gnathopod 1 basis 0.79 x carpal length; carpus 0.91 x propodal length. Gnathopod 2 basis 0.83 x carpal length; carpus 0.97 x propodal length. pereopods 3–4 weakly prehensile; basis with midmedial row of vertical pappose setae, with submarginal row of robust setae, without marginal row of pappose setae. Pereopod 3 carpus length 1.58 x breadth; propodus length 3.38 x breadth, 1.58 x carpal length, with 2 rows of posterodistal robust setae. Pereopod 4 carpal length 1.92 x breadth; propodus length 3.3 x breadth, propodus 1.39 x carpal length, with 2 rows of posterodistal robust setae. Pereopod 5 coxa with rounded posteroventral corner; basis length 1.4 x breadth, basis with weakly setose posterior margin; carpus without anterodistal bump, with weakly setose posterior margin; propodus length 6 x breadth, propodus with weakly setose posterior margin. Pereopod 6 coxa with rounded posteroventral corner; basis length 1.25 x breadth, basis with weakly setose posterior margin; carpus without anterodistal bump, with weakly setose posterior margin; propodus length 5.6 x breadth, propodus with weakly setose posterior margin. Pereopod 7 coxa with rounded posteroventral corner; basis length 1.25 x breadth, basis with projecting acute posterodorsal corner, with weakly setose posterior margin, posteroventral corner bicuspidate, cusps subequal in size; carpus without anterodistal bump, with weakly setose posterior margin; propodus length 11.4 x breadth, propodus with weakly setose posterior margin. + + + +Fig. 13. + +Icilius pulchellus + +, +new species +: female holotype AM P54148, Ulladulla, N.S.W., Australia. Scales represent 0.2 mm. + + + + +Fig. 14. + +Icilius pulchellus + +, +new species +: female holotype AM P54148, Ulladulla, N.S.W., Australia. Scales for A1-2 represent 0.2 mm, remainder represent 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 15. + +Icilius pulchellu + +s, new species: female holotype AM P54148, G1-2, P3-4; female paratype AM P54151, P5-7; Ulladulla, N.S.W., Australia. Male paratype, AM P54150, P3-4, Bare Island, Botany Bay, Sydney, N.S.W., Australia,. Scales represent 0.2 mm. + + + +Pleon +. Pleonite 1 posterodorsal margin smooth, without spines or bulges, pleonite 1 without setae along posterior margin, posterolateral margins without spines. Pleonite 2 with mid-dorsal spine, without setae along posterior margin, posterolateral margin without spines. Pleonite 3 smooth, without spines or bulges, without setae along posterior margin, posterolateral margin without spines. Urosomite 1 short, less than 2 x length of urosomite 2. Uropod 1 outer ramus 0.78 x inner ramus. Uropod 2 outer ramus 0.67 x inner ramus. Uropod 3 peduncle with well developed distomedial flange. +Telson +longer than broad, tapering distally, without apical setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/98/87/039887A2FF8AFFAAFC49FF38FAA7FD6A.xml b/data/03/98/87/039887A2FF8AFFAAFC49FF38FAA7FD6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c322f8401e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/98/87/039887A2FF8AFFAAFC49FF38FAA7FD6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1476 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Iciliidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Watson, M. J. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Steinberg, P. D. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +467 +495 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244245 +2345-7600 +13244245 + + + + + + + +Icilius danae +Stebbing, 1888 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + + + + +Icilius danae +Stebbing, 1888: 1202 + + +, pl. 133; 1910: 625, pl. 59a; + +Barnard, 1969: 427 + +, fig. 156i (after +Stebbing, 1910 +); Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 375, fig 73. + + + + + +Icilius ovalis + +- + +Della Valle, 1893: 345 + +(part); + +Stebbing, 1906: 707 + +(part). + + + + +Icilius australis + +- Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 376, fig. 73 (after +Stebbing, 1888 +), 658, fig. 119c (after +Stebbing, 1910 +). + + + + +Type material. – + +Holotype +- female, +BMNH 1889.5 +.15.155. + + + +Material examined. – + +Queensland +: +1 ex. +, +AM +P27293 +, east of +Lady Elliot Island +, +24º00’S +153º06’E +, fine grey ooze, sand with pteropod shells, + +500 m + +, HMAS + +Kimbla + +, coll. +P. Colman +& +F. Rowe +, + +17 Nov.1977 + + +. + +New South Wales +: +19 ex. +, +AM +P2540 +, +6.5-10.5 km +off +Manning River +, +31º57’S +152º46’E +, fine grey sand, + +40 m + +, E. +R +. +Waite +on +HMCS + +Thetis + +, + +5 Mar.1898 + + +. + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54305 +, +Cape Banks +, +34º00’S +151º16’E +, + +50 m + +, coll. +The Ecology Lab +, + +29 Oct.1990 + + +. + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54378 +, + +30 m + + +; + +3 ex. +, +AM +P54369 +, + +40 m + + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54315 +, + +40 m + + +; + +2 ex. +, +AM +P54297 +, + +40 m + + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54367 +, + +50 m + + +; + +2 ex. +, +AM +P54381 +, + +50 m + + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54371 +, + +50 m + + +; + +6 ex. +, +AM +P54361 +, + +50 m + + +; + +2 ex. +, +AM +P54363 +, + +50 m + + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54298 +, + +50 m + + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54359 +, + +70 m + +; +Cobblers +( +Bate Bay +), +34º07’S +151º10’E +, coll. +The Ecology Lab +, + +24 Jan.1990 + + +to +3 Jan.1991 +. + +1 ex. +, +AM +P46421 +, + +40 m + + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54301 +, + +40 m + + +; + +2 ex. +, +AM +P54364 +, + +40 m + + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54299 +, + +50 m + + +; + +5 ex. +, +AM +P54300 +, + +50 m + + +; + +3 ex. +, +AM +P54302 +, + +50 m + + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54384 +, + +50 m + + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54376 +, + +50 m + + +; + +2 ex. +, +AM +P54356 +, + +50 m + + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54386 +, + +70 m + + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54360 +, + +70 m + + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54365 +, + +70 m + + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54357 +, east of +Providential Head +, +Wattamolla +, +34º08’S +151º08.5’E +, + +70 m + +, coll. +The Ecology Lab +, + +11 Jan.1990 + + +to +3 Jan.1991 +. + +1 ex. +, +AM +P2541 + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P2542 +, +5.5-6.5 km +off +Wattamolla +, +34º10’S +151º11’E +, mud, + +108 m + +, E. +R +. +Waite +on +HMCS + +Thetis + +, + +22 Mar.1898 + + +. + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54379 +, + +40 m + + +; + +5 ex. +, +AM +P54366 +, + +40 m + + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54374 +, + +40 m + + +; + +2 ex. +, +AM +P54375 +, + +50 m + + +; + +5 ex. +, +AM +P54380 +, + +50 m + + +; + +2 ex. +, +AM +P54370 +, + +50 m + + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54372 +, + +50 m + + +; + +4 ex. +, +AM +P54373 +, + +50 m + + +; + +2 ex. +, +AM +P54303 +, + +50 m + + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54358 +, + +50 m + + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54377 +, + +50 m + + +; + +2 ex. +, +AM +P54382 +, + +50 m + + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54368 +, + +70 m + + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54304 +, + +70 m + + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54362 +, + +70 m + + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54306 +, + +70 m + + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54311 +, + +70 m + + +; + +3 ex. +, +AM +P54312 +, + +70 m + + +; + +3 ex. +, +AM +P54313 +, + +70 m + + +; + +4 ex. +, +AM +P54314 +, + +70 m + + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54383 +, + +70 m + + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54385 +, +Bass Point +, +34º36’S +150º54’E +, + +70 m + +, +The Ecology Lab +, + +25 Jun.1990 + + +to +3 Jan.1991 +. +Victoria +: More than + +20 ex. +, +NMV +J44954 +, +South of Point Hicks +, +38º17.70’S +, +149º11.30’E +, + +400 m + +, coarse sand, gravel, mud, many sponges, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, coll. +M.F. Gomon +et al +. on +RV + +Franklin + +, + +24 Jul.1986 + + +. + +1 ex. +, +NMV +J44956 +, +South of Point Hicks +, +38º14.80’S +, +149º9.30’E +, + +200 m + +, coarse sand, gravel, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, coll. +M.F. Gomon +et al. on +RV + +Franklin + +, + +24 Jul.1986 + + +. + +1 ex. +, +NMV +J26800 +, +15.5 km +southwest of +Point Ricardo +, +Eastern Bass Strait +, +37º53.14’S +, +148º28.94’E +, + +45 m + +, medium sand, Smith-McIntyre grab, coll. +N. Coleman +on +RV + +Sarda +, +Feb.1991 + + +. + +1 ex. +, +NMV +J26864 +, +13.1 km +east of eastern edge of +Lake Tyers +, +Eastern Bass Strait +, +37º49.90’S +, +148º14.00’E +, + +21 m + +, coarse sand, Smith-McIntyre grab, coll. +N. Coleman +on +RV + +Sarda +, +Feb.1991 + + +. + +2 ex. +, +NMV +J44959 +, +8 km +south of +South East Point +, +Wilsons Promontory +, +Eastern Bass Strait +, +39º12.9’S +, +146º27.3’E +, + +65 m + +, coll. +R +. +S. Wilson +on +RV + +Tangaroa + +, + +18 Nov.1981 + + +. + +3 ex. +, +NMV +J44935 +, +57 km +south of +Rodondo Island +, +Central Bass Strait +, +39º43.5’S +, +146º18.8’E +, + +80 m + +, coll. +R +. +S. Wilson +on +RV + +Tangaroa + +, + +13 Nov.1981 + + +. + +About +13 ex. +, +NMV +J44952 +, +45 km +south southwest of +Cape Otway +, +Western Bass Strait +, +39º15’S +, +143º19’E +, + +94 m + +, coarse sand, carbonate, Smith-McIntyre grab/pipe dredge, coll. +G.C.B. Poore +on HMAS +Kimbla +, + +10 Oct.1980 + + +. + + +Tasmania + +: +16 ex. +, +NMV +J2438 +63 km +east of +North Point +, +Flinders Island +, +Eastern Bass Strait +, +39º44.8’S +, +148º40.6’E +, + +124 m + +, fine sand, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, coll. +R +. +S. Wilson +, +RV + +Tangaroa + +, + +14 Nov.1981 + + +. + +1 ex. +, +NMV +J2437 +, +42 km +southwest of +Babel Island +, +Eastern Bass Strait +, +40º13.8’S +, +148º39.6’E +, + +60 m + +, muddy sand, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, coll. +R +. +S. Wilson +on +RV + +Tangaroa + +, + +14 Nov.1981 + + +. + +More +than +10 ex. +, +NMV +J44953 +, +60 km +east of +North Point +, +Flinders Island +, +Eastern Bass Strait +, +39º41.7’S +, +148º39.5’E +, + +115 m + +, muddy sand, naturalist’s dredge, coll. +G.C.B. Poore +on HMAS +Kimbla +, + +27 Mar.1979 + + +. + +More +than +20 ex. +, +NMV +J44960 +, +60 km +east of +North Point +, +Flinders Island +, +Eastern Bass Strait +, +39º41.7’S +, +148º39.5’E +, + +115 m + +, muddy sand, naturalist’s dredge, coll. +G.C.B. Poore +on HMAS + +Kimbla + +, + +27 Mar.1979 + + +. + +1 ex. +, +NMV +J44948 +, +15 km +east of +Maria Island +, +Tasman Sea +, +42º37’S +, +148º20’E +, + +102 m + +, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, coll. +R +. +S. Wilson +on +RV + +Soela + +, + +9 Oct.1984 + + +. + +1 ex. +, +NMV +J44942 +, +25 km +southwest of +Cape Frankland +, +Flinders Island +, +Central Bass Strait +, +40º09.4’S +, +147º32.6’E +, + +51 m + +, coll. +R +. +S. Wilson +on +RV + +Tangaroa + +, + +14 Nov.1981 + + +. + +1 ex. +, +NMV +J44947 +, +30 km +north northwest of +Cape Sorell +, +42º10.9’S +, +144º48.9’E +, + +160 m + +, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, coll. +R +. +S. Wilson +on +RV + +Soela + +, + +20 Oct.1984 + + +. + +3ex. +, +NMV +J2439 +, +35 km +east of +Cape Farewell +, +King Island +, +Central Bass Strait +, +39º32.8’S +, +144º21’E +, + +27 m + +, fine sand, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, coll. +M.F. Gomon +& +G.C.B. Poore +, +RV + +Sarda + +, + +1 Nov.1980 + + +. + +3 ex. +, +NMV +J44941 +, +35 km +north of +Cape Wickham +, +King Island +Central Bass Strait +, +39º13.6’S +, +143º55.6’E +, + +85 m + +, fine sand, +Epibenthic Sled +, coll. +R +. +S. Wilson +on +RV + +Tangaroa + +, + +23 Nov.1981 + + +. + +2 ex. +, +NMV +J44933 +, +70 km +west of +Cape Farewell +, +King Island +, +Western Bass Strait +, +39º38.2’S +, +143º07.2’E +, + +127 m + +, coll. +R +. +S. Wilson +on +RV + +Tangaroa + +, + +21 Nov.1981 + + +. + + +Tasmania + +: +6 ex. +, +AM +P54203 +, north side of +Esperance Point +, +D’Entrecasteaux Channel + +, + +Tasmania +, +Australia +, +43º19.5’S +147º5.5’E +, + +13 m + +, coll. +J. K. Lowry +& +S.J. Keable +on the + +Flying Scud + +, + +18 Apr.1991 + + +. + + + +Fig. 12. + +Icilius danae +Stebbing, 1888 + +: female holotype BMNH 1889.5.15.155, off Melbourne, Vic., Australia. After +Stebbing, 1888 +, plate 133. + + + + + +Type +locality. – + +Off Melbourne +, +Victoria +, +38º22´30’’S +144º36´30’’E +, + +Challenger +Station + +161 + +. + + + + +Description. – +(based on +Stebbing, 1888: 1202 +, pl. 132). Head length 2 x width; rostrum rounded. Antenna 1 shorter than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 subequal to (1 x) article 2; accessory flagellum present, accessory flagellum 1-articulate; flagellum 13+ articles. Antenna 2 flagellum 38+ articles. Mandible left incisor with 7 serrations, right incisor with 7 serrations or 8 serrations; accessory setal rows: left with 8 setae, right with 6 setae; palp article 2 slender, length 6.3 x breadth, 1.5 x article 3; article 3 slender, straight, not distally falcate. Upper lip apically notched, setose. Lower lip inner lobes present; outer lobes entire; mandibular lobes rounded apically. Maxilla 1 inner plate with 4 apical pappose setae; palp with 9 apical robust setae and many subapical slender setae. + + +Pereon +. Pereonite 7 posterodorsal margin with mid-dorsal spine, without setae along posterior margin. Gnathopods 1 and 2 not sexually dimorphic; simple with long, slender setae along posterior margin. Gnathopod 1 basis 0.56 x carpus length; carpus 1.2 x propodal length. Gnathopod 2 basis 0.56 x carpal length; carpus 1.1 x propodal length. Pereopods 3– 4 sexually dimorphic; pereopods 3–4 similar in size to pereopods 5–6; weakly prehensile; basis without midmedial row of vertical pappose setae, without submarginal row of robust setae, with marginal row of pappose setae. Pereopod 3 carpus length 3.3 x breadth; propodus length 5.3 x breadth, 1.6 x carpal length, with 2 rows of posterodistal robust setae. Pereopod 7 posteroventral corner bicuspidate, outer cusp much longer than inner. + + +Pleon +. Pleonite 1 posterodorsal margin with mid-dorsal spine, pleonite 1 without setae along posterior margin, posterolateral margins without spines. Pleonite 2 with mid-dorsal spine, without setae along posterior margin, posterolateral margin without spines. Pleonite 3 smooth, without spines or bulges, without setae along posterior margin, posterolateral margin without spines. Urosomite 1 long, more than 2 x length of urosomite 2. Uropod 1 outer ramus 0.65 x inner ramus. Uropod 2 outer ramus 0.6 x inner ramus. Uropod 3 peduncle with well developed distomedial flange. +Telson +as long as broad, rounded distally, without apical setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/98/87/039887A2FF8DFFAFFC13FE98FAFEF88B.xml b/data/03/98/87/039887A2FF8DFFAFFC13FE98FAFEF88B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cf0a74018c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/98/87/039887A2FF8DFFAFFC13FE98FAFEF88B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,660 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Iciliidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Watson, M. J. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Steinberg, P. D. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +467 +495 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244245 +2345-7600 +13244245 + + + + + + + +Icilius punctatus +Haswell, 1879 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 16-18 +) + + + + + + +Icilius punctatus +Haswell, 1879: 343 Pl. + +23, fig 1; + +Stebbing, 1910: 625 + +, Pl. 109b. + +Barnard, 1969: 427 + +, figs 155e, 156j (after +Stebbing, 1910 +). + + + + + +Icilius ovalis + +- + +Della Valle, 1893: 345 + +(part); + +Stebbing, 1906: 707 + +(part). + + + + +Icilius australis + +- Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 658, fig. 119h (after +Stebbing, 1910 +). + + + + +Type material. – +Syntypes +(probable). Whereabouts unknown (Springthorpe & Lowry, 1994). + + +Material examined. – + +New South Wales +: +5 ex. +, +AM +P22442 + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P22443 + +; + +2 ex. +, +AM +P22444 +, east of +Long Reef +, +33º44’S +151º21’E +, + +23 m + +, +AMBS +, + +24 Apr.1972 + + +. + +1 ex. +, +AM +P22445 +, east of +North Head +, +Port Jackson +, +33º49’S +151º20’E +, + +21 m + +, +Australian Museum Shelf Benthic Survey +, + +20 Feb.1973 + + +. + +1 ex. +, +AM +P2543 +, +8- 9.5km +off +Coogee +, +33º57’S +151º21.5’E +, fine sand, + +91 m + +, coll. E. +R +. +Waite +on +HMCS + +Thetis + +, + +15 Mar.1898 + + +. + +3 ex. +, +AM +P49054 +, +Weeney Bay +, +Botany Bay +, +34º01.3’S +151º09.7’E +, mud, + +1 m + +, coll. +A. Roach +& +A. Jones +, + +30 Mar.1995 + + +. + +2 ex. +, +AM +P2544 +, +1.5 km +off +Botany Bay +, +34º02.5’S +151º12’E +, sand to rock, + +42 m + +, coll. E. +R +. +Waite +on +HMCS + +Thetis + +, + +11 Mar.1898 + + +. + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54196 +, east of +Providential Head +, +Wattamolla +, +34º08’S +151º08.5’E +, + +50 m + +, coll. +The Ecology Lab +, + +29 Oct.1990 + + +. + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54197 +, +Bass Point +, +34º36’S +150º54’E +, + +50 m + +, coll. +The Ecology Lab +, + +3 Jan.1991 + + +. + +1 ex. +, +AM +P42231 + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54135 + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54136 + +; + +3 ex. +, +AM +P54137 + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54138 + +; + +3 ex. +, +AM +P54139 + +; + +2 ex. +, +AM +P54140 + +; + +many ex., +AM +P54202 +, east of +Snapper Point +, near +Kiola +, +35º34.5’S +150º22’E +, on the gorgonacean, + +Mopsella +sp. + +, + +20 m + +, coll. +J. K. Lowry +& +R +. +T +. +Springthorpe +, + +26 Apr.1981 + + +. + +1 ex. +, +AM +P + +52775, 500 m + +south of +Tathra Head +, +36º43.73’S +149º49.76’E +, on the gorgonacean, + +Mopsella +sp. + +on top of rock, + +13 m + +, coll. +P.B. Berents +, + +16 May.1995 + + +, NSW 1075. + +17 ex. +, +AM +P52777 +, +1.5 km +south of +Tathra Head +, +36º43.99’S +149º59.29’E +, on a gorgonacean similar to + +Mopsella +sp. + +from side of boulder, + +14 m + +, coll. +P.B. Berents +, + +17 May.1995 + + +. + +Victoria +: +3 ex. +, +NMV +J44935 +, +57 km +south of +Rodondo Island +, +Central Bass Strait +, +39º43.5’S +, +146º18.8’E +, + +80 m + +, coll. +R +. +S. Wilson +on +RV + +Tangaroa + +, + +13 Nov.1981 + + +. + +More +than + + +10 ex. +, +NMV +J44939 +, +6 km +south of +Cape Schanck +, +Central Bass Strait +, +38º33.6’S +, +144º54.3’E +, + +55 m + +, coll. +R +. +S. Wilson +on +RV + +Tangaroa + +, + +12 Nov.1981 + + +. + + +Tasmania + +: +7 ex. +, +NMV +J44945 +, +37 km +north northeast of +Eddystone Point +, +Eastern Bass Strait +, +40º43.8’S +, +148º37.2’E +, + +67 m + +coll. +R +. +S. Wilson +on +RV + +Tangaroa + +, + +14 Nov.1981 + + +. + +1 ex. +, +NMV +J44938 +, +15 km +east of +Cape Connella +, +Southern Ocean +, +43º24.6’S +, +147º32.5’E +, + +82 m + +, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, coll. +R +. +S. Wilson +on +RV + +Soela + +, + +22 Oct.1984 + + +. + +2 ex. +, +NMV +J44933 +, +70 km +west of +Cape Farewell +, +King Island +, +Western Bass Strait +, +39º38.2’S +, +143º07.2’E +, + +127 m + +, coll. +R +. +S. Wilson +on +RV + +Tangaroa + +, + +21 Nov.1981 + + +. + + + + +Type +locality. – + +Port Jackson +, +New South Wales +, +Australia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/98/87/039887A2FF93FFB4FC1FFC58FC8EFAAA.xml b/data/03/98/87/039887A2FF93FFB4FC1FFC58FC8EFAAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62ae77eead0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/98/87/039887A2FF93FFB4FC1FFC58FC8EFAAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Iciliidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Watson, M. J. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Steinberg, P. D. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +467 +495 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244245 +2345-7600 +13244245 + + + + + + + +Icilius caledoniana + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7-8 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- female, +AM +P54156 +. + + + +Paratypes +– +2 females +, P54157, +1 male +, P54158 (all from type locality). + + + +Others +– +12 ex. + +, + +P47351; +1 ex. +, +AM +P54158 + +; +1 male +and +1 juvenile +, + +P54159; off +Ilot Maitre +, +New Caledonia +, +22 19.61' S +166 24.7’E +, living on the calcareous green alga + +Halimeda +sp. + +, + +10.5 m +depth + +, coll. +I. Takeuchi +, + +14 Nov.1995 + + +. + + +Type locality. – + +Off Ilot Maitre +, +New Caledonia +, +22 19.61' S +166 24.7’E +, living on the calcareous green alga + +Halimeda +sp. + +, + +10.5 m +depth + + + +. + + + +Description. – +(based on female +holotype +, P54156 and female +paratypes +P54157). Head rostrum rounded. Antenna 1 peduncular article 1 longer than (1.19 x) article 2; accessory flagellum present, accessory flagellum 1-articulate; flagellum 29+ articles. Antenna 2 flagellum 28+ articles. Mandible left incisor with 5 serrations, right incisor with 6 serrations; accessory setal rows: left with 8 setae, right with 9 setae; molar, triturating surface well developed basally; palp article 2 slender, length 4 x breadth, 1.14 x article 3; article 3 slender, straight, slightly falcate distally. Upper lip apically notched, setose. Lower lip inner lobes present; outer lobes entire; mandibular lobes rounded apically. Maxilla 1 inner plate with 4 apical pappose setae; outer plate with 11 setal-teeth; palp with 8 apical robust setae and many subapical slender setae. + + +Pereon +. Pereonite 7 posterodorsal margin with large mid-dorsal bulge, without setae along posterior margin. Gnathopods 1 and 2 not sexually dimorphic; simple with long, slender setae along posterior margin. Gnathopod 1 basis 0.86 x carpus length; carpus 0.96 x propodus length. Gnathopod 2 basis 0.78 x carpus length; carpus 1.18 x propodus length. Pereopods 3–4 sexually dimorphic; pereopods 3–4 similar in size to pereopods 5–6; simple; basis without midmedial row of vertical pappose setae, without submarginal row of robust setae, without marginal row of pappose setae. Pereopod 3 carpus length 2.38 x breadth; propodus length 4.29 x breadth, 1.58 x carpus length, with 2 rows of posterodistal robust setae. Pereopod 4 carpus length 3.21 x breadth; propodus length 5.33 x breadth, propodus 1.42 x carpus length, with 2 rows of posterodistal robust setae. Pereopod 5 coxa with rounded posteroventral corner; basis length 2.75 x breadth, basis with weakly setose posterior margin; pereopod 5 carpus with well developed anterodistal bump, with weakly setose posterior margin; propodus length 7.3 x breadth, propodus with weakly setose posterior margin. Pereopod 6 coxa with subacute posterodistal corner; basis length 1.88 x breadth, basis with weakly setose posterior margin; carpus with well developed anterodistal bump, with weakly setose posterior margin; propodus length 3.5 x breadth, propodus with weakly setose posterior margin. Pereopod 7 coxa with rounded posteroventral corner; basis length 1.68 x breadth, basis with rounded posterodorsal corner, with weakly setose posterior margin, posteroventral corner bicuspidate, outer cusp much longer than inner; carpus with well developed anterodistal bump, with weakly setose posterior margin; propodus length 9.38 x breadth, propodus with weakly setose posterior margin. + + + +Fig. 7. + +Icilius caledoniana + +, +new species +: female holotype AM P54156; female paratype AM P54157, UR, PL; off Ilot Maitre, New Caledonia. Scales for A1-2, LL, PL1-3, UL, UR represent 0.2 mm, remainder represent 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Icilius caledoniana + +, +new species +: female paratype AM P54157; mature male AM P54158; off Ilot Maitre, New Caledonia. Scales represent 0.2 mm. + + + +Pleon +. Pleonite 1 posterodorsal margin with mid-dorsal spine, pleonite 1 without setae along posterior margin, posterolateral margins without spines. Pleonite 2 with mid-dorsal spine, without setae along posterior margin, posterolateral margin without spines. Pleonite 3 smooth, without spines or bulges, without setae along posterior margin, posterolateral margin without spines. Urosomite 1 short, less than 2 x length of urosomite 2. Uropod 1 outer ramus 0.85 x inner ramus. Uropod 2 outer ramus 0.56 x inner ramus. Uropod 3 peduncle with well developed distomedial flange; outer ramus 0.37 x inner ramus; inner ramus without proximal setal fan. + +Telson + +longer than broad, tapering distally, with tiny apical setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/98/87/039887A2FF96FFB4FC70FDB8FAA6FB50.xml b/data/03/98/87/039887A2FF96FFB4FC70FDB8FAA6FB50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f539b2aa87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/98/87/039887A2FF96FFB4FC70FDB8FAA6FB50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Iciliidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Watson, M. J. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Steinberg, P. D. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +467 +495 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244245 +2345-7600 +13244245 + + + + + + + +Icilius crinocolus + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9-11 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- male, P54143, off +Coffs Harbour +, +New South Wales +, +Australia +, 30º17’49'’S, 153º13’90'’E, living on a featherstar, J 23315, + +50 m +depth + +, coll. +J. K. Lowry +& +K. Dempsey +on +MV + +Carrie Anne + +, + +8 Sep.1994 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +– +2 females +, +AM +P54144 + +, + +1 female +, +AM +P54146 +and + + +2 females +, +AM +P54147 +(same collection data as holotype) + +. + + +Others – + +1 female +, +AM +P54145 +(illustrated); about + + +30 ex. +, +AM +P54295 + +, +102 ex. +, P54296, + +2 males +, +AM +P54141 +(male illustrated) + +, + +1 male +, +AM +P54142 +, off +Coffs Harbour +, +New South Wales +, +Australia +, 30º17’49'’S, 153º13’90'’E, living on a featherstar, J 23315, + +50 m +depth + +, coll. +J. K. Lowry +& +K. Dempsey +on +MV +Carrie Anne +, + +8 Sep.1994 + + +. + + +Type locality. – +Off Coffs Harbour, +New South Wales +, +Australia +, 30º17’49'’S, 153º13’90'’E, living on a featherstar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/98/87/039887A2FF9FFFB1FEAEFD14FF25FB2A.xml b/data/03/98/87/039887A2FF9FFFB1FEAEFD14FF25FB2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c2305914ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/98/87/039887A2FF9FFFB1FEAEFD14FF25FB2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1167 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Iciliidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Watson, M. J. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Steinberg, P. D. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +467 +495 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244245 +2345-7600 +13244245 + + + + + + + +Icilius australis +Haswell, 1879 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4-6 +) + + + + + + +Icilius australis +Haswell, 1879: 274 + +, pl. 12, fig 2; + +Stebbing, 1910: 628 + +, pl. 59c. + + + + + +Icilius ovalis + +- + +Della Valle, 1893: 345 + +(part); + +Stebbing, 1906: 707 + +(part). + + + +not + +Icilius australis + +- Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 376, fig. 73, 658, fig. 119c (after +Stebbing, 1910 +, = + +Icilius danae +Stebbing, 1888 + +), 658, fig. 119h (after +Stebbing, 1910 +, = + +Icilius punctatus +Haswell, 1879 + +). + + + + +Type material. – + +Syntypes +(probable). +4 ex. +, +AM +G5386 +( +Springthorpe +& +Lowry +, 1994) + +. + + +Material examined. – + +New South Wales +: +49 ex. +, +AM +P54396 +, on the sponge, + +Clathria macropora + +with crinoids + +; + +30 ex. +, +AM +P54397 +, on a sponge + +; + +105 ex. +, +AM +P54398 +, on sponges + +; + +7 ex. +, +AM +P54399 +, on a sponge; many ex., +AM +P54400 +, on the sponge, + +Chondropsis +sp + + +.; + +31 ex. +, +AM +P54401 +, on a sponge + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54402 +, on the crinoid, + +Ptilometra australis + + +; + +53 ex. +, +AM +P54403 +, on a sponge + +; + +25 ex. +, +AM +P54404 +, on the sponge, + +Echinoclathria +sp + + +.; + +38 ex. +, +AM +P54405 +, on the crinoid, + +Ptilometra australis + +, + +15 m + + +; + +8 ex. +, +AM +P54406 +, on bryozoans on rocky substrate, small crinoid, + +Antedon incomoda + +, + +15 m + +, west side of +Box Head +, +Broken Bay +, +33º33’S +151º21’E +, coll. +J. K. Lowry +& +R +. +T +. +Springthorpe +, + +22 Nov.1982 + + +. + +6 ex. +, +AM +P22230 +, + +32 m + + +; + +7 ex. +, +AM +P22231 +, + +32 m + + +; + +2 ex. +, +AM +P22232 +, many ex., +AM +P22233 +, many ex., +AM +P22234 + +, + +3 ex. +, +AM +P22235 + +, + +4 ex. +, +AM +P22236 + +, + +21 ex. +, +AM +P22237 +, + +42 m + +, east of +Long Reef +, +33º44’S +151º22’E +, +AMBS +, + +2 Feb. 1973 + + +. + +6 ex. +, +AM +P22249 +, + +36 m + +, + +11 May.1972 + + +; + +10 ex. +, +AM +P22250 +, east of +Long Reef +, +33º44’S +151º22’E +, + +38 m + +, +AMBS +, + +24 Aug.1972 + + +. + +2 ex. +, +AM +P22248 +, + +43 m + + +; + +3 ex. +, +AM +P22251 +, +2 +nautical miles east of +Long Point +, +Long Reef +, +33º44.54’S +151º21.30’E +, + +43 m + +, +AMBS +, + +27 Apr.1972 + + +. + +1 ex. +, +AM +P22252 +, + +30 m + +, + +25 May 1972 + + +; + +2 ex. +, +AM +P22253 +, east of +North Head +, +Port Jackson +, +33º49.5’S +151º18’E +, + +20 m + +, +AMBS +, + +20 Sep.1972 + + +. + +Many +ex., +AM +P22240 +, + +27 m + + +; + +2 ex. +, +AM +P22241 +, + +27 m + + +; + +30 ex. +, +AM +P22239 +, + +19 m + +; many ex., +AM +P22244 +, + +19 m + +; many ex., +AM +P22246 +, + +19 m + +; many ex., +AM +P22247 +, + +19 m + + +; + +2 ex. +, +AM +P22255 +, + +21 m + +; many ex., +AM +P22256 +, + +21 m + + +; + +24 ex. +, +AM +P22242 +, + +21 m + + +; + +3 ex. +, +AM +P22245 +, + +21 m + + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P22254 +, east of +North Head +, +Port Jackson +, +33º49’S +151º20’E +, + +21 m + +, + +Feb.1973 + + +. + +3 ex. +, +AM +P22238 + +, + +8 ex. +, +AM +P22243 +, east of +North Head +, +Port Jackson +, +33º49’S +151º21’E +, + +42 m + +, +AMBS +, + +Feb.1973 + + +. + +Many +ex., +AM +P3429 +, +Port Jackson +, +33º51’S +151º16’E + +. + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54154 + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54155 + +; + +11 ex. +, +AM +P54160 +; +Bare Island +, +Botany Bay +, +33º59.6’S +151º13.9’E +, orange sponge, + +9 m + +, coll. +A.G.B. Poore +, + +4 Nov.1997 + + +. + +13 ex. +, +AM +P54161 +, +Cape Banks +, +Botany Bay +, +34º0.2’S +151º14.9’E +, white sponge, + +12 m + +, coll. +A.G.B. Poore +, + +4 Nov.1997 + + +. + +2 ex. +, +AM +P54200 +, +Jibbon Point +, +Port Hacking +, +34º05’S +150º22’E +, sponge, rocky substrate, + +15 m + +, coll. +J. K. Lowry +& +R +. +T +. +Springthorpe +, + +13 Aug.1981 + + +. + +1 ex. +, +AM +P2545 +, +5.5-6.5 km +off +Wattamolla +, +34º10’S +151º11’E +, mud, + +108 m + +, E. +R +. +Waite +on +HMCS + +Thetis + +, + +22 Mar.1898 + + +. + +6 ex. +, +AM +P5925 +, +Shoalhaven Bight +, +34º52’S +151º00’E +, + +82 m + +, FIS + +Endeavour + +, 1909- 1914 + +. + +1 ex. +, +AM +G933 +, +Jervis Bay +, +35º03’S +150º44’E +, coll. +T +. +Whitelegge + +. + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54152 +, on an orange sponge + +; + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54153 +, on an orange sponge + +; + +7 ex. +, +AM +P54221 +, on an orange sponge + +; + +16 ex. +, +AM +P54222 +, on a red sponge + +; + +5 ex. +, +AM +P54388 +, on an orange sponge; +Burrill Rocks +, +35º23.39’S +150º28.24’E +, + +22 m + +, coll. +A.G.B. Poore +& +J. K. Lowry +, + +2 Nov.1997 + + +. + +1 ex. +, +AM +P54201 +, east of +Snapper Point +, near +Kiola +, +35º34.5’S +150º22’E +, on the gorgonacean + +Mopsella +sp. + +, + +20 m + +, coll. +J. K. Lowry +& +R +. +T +. +Springthorpe +, + +26 Apr.1981 + + +. + +3 ex. +, +AM +P52776 +, +Merimbula Wharf +, +Merimbula +, +36º53.92’S +149º55.64’E +, on a yellow-orange erect multilamellate sponge, + +9 m + +, coll. +R +. +T +. +Springthorpe +, + +18 May.1995 + + +. + +Victoria +: +1 ex. +, +NMV +J44962 +, near +South Channel Fort +, +Port Phillip Bay + +. + +4 ex. +, +NMV +J44937 +, +15 km +south of +Port Fairy +, +38 32.0’S +, +142 28.6’E +, + +52 m +depth + +, +Western Bass Strait +, medium sand, grab, sled or trawl, coll. +R +. +S. Wilson +on +RV + +Tangaroa + +, + +20 Nov.1981 + + +. + +1 ex. +, +NMV +J26802 +, +15.5 km +southwest of +Point Ricardo +, +37 53.14’S +, +148 28.94’E +, + +45 m +depth + +, +Eastern Bass Strait +, medium sand, Smith-McIntyre grab, coll. +N. Coleman +on +RV + +Sarda +, +Feb.1991 + + +. + +2 ex. +, +NMV +J44934 +, +35 km +south southwest of +Cape Otway +, +39 06’S +, +143 21’E +, +Western Bass Strait +, + +59 m + +, coarse sand, Smith-McIntyre grab/naturalist’s dredge, coll. +G.C.B. Poore +on HMAS + +Kimbla + +, + +8 Oct.1980 + + +. + +3 ex. +, +NMV +J44961 +, +Westernport Bay + +. + +South Australia +: +15 ex. +, +AM +E4852 +, +64 km +west of +Kingston +, +36º50’S +139º05’E +, + +55 m + +, FIS + +Endeavour + +, 1909-1914 + +. + +5 ex. +, +AM +P5926 +, +64 km +west of +Kingston +, +36º50’S +139º05’E +, + +54.8 m + +, FIS + +Endeavour + +, 1909-1914 + +. + +1 ex. +, +AM +E4842 +, +24 km +north west of +Cape Jervis +, + +31 m + +, FIS + +Endeavour + +, + +16 Mar. 1909 + + +. + +2 ex. +, +AM +E4855 +, +Sanders Bank +, +Kangaroo Island +, +35º50’S +137º15’E +, + +51 m + +, FIS + +Endeavour + +, 1909- 1914 + +. + + + + +Type +locality. – + +Port Jackson +, +New South Wales +, +Australia + +. + + + + +Description. – +(based on female, AM P54154). Head: length 3 x width; rostrum subacute. Antenna 1 shorter than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 subequal to article 2; accessory flagellum present, accessory flagellum 1-articulate; flagellum 28+ articles. Antenna 2 flagellum 35+ articles. Mandible left incisor with 8 serrations, right incisor with 6 serrations; accessory setal rows: left with 9 setae, right with 9 setae; molar, triturating surface well developed basally; palp article 2 slender, length 3 x breadth, 1.17 x article 3; article 3 slender, straight, not distally falcate. Upper lip apically notched, setose. Lower lip inner lobes present; outer lobes entire; mandibular lobes rounded apically. Maxilla 1 inner plate with 3 apical pappose setae; outer plate with 11 setal-teeth; palp with 11 apical robust setae and many subapical slender setae. + +Pereon. Pereonite 7 posterodorsal margin curved, with setae along posterior margin. Gnathopods 1 and 2 not sexually dimorphic; simple with long, slender setae along posterior margin. Gnathopod 1 basis 0.61 x carpal length; carpus 1.05 x propodal length. Gnathopod 2 basis 0.67 x carpal length; carpus 1.05 x propodal length. Pereopods 3–4 sexually dimorphic; similar in size to pereopods 5–6; weakly prehensile; basis without midmedial row of vertical pappose setae, without submarginal row of robust setae, with marginal row of pappose setae. Pereopod 3 carpus length 1.84 x breadth; propodus length 3.74 x breadth, 1.53 x carpal length, with 1 row of posterodistal robust setae. Pereopod 4 carpus length 1.79 x breadth; propodus length 3.96 x breadth, propodus 1.75 x carpal length, with 4 rows of posterodistal robust setae. Pereopod 5 coxa with subacute posterodistal corner; basis length 1.49 x breadth, basis with strongly setose posterior margin; carpus without anterodistal bump, with strongly setose posterior margin; propodus length 4.68 x breadth, propodus with strongly setose posterior margin. Pereopod 6 coxa with subacute posterodistal corner; basis length 1.48 x breadth, basis with strongly setose posterior margin; carpus without anterodistal bump, with strongly setose posterior margin; propodus length 4.77 x breadth, propodus with strongly setose posterior margin. Pereopod 7 basis length 0.97 x breadth, with projecting acute posterodorsal corner, with strongly setose posterior margin, posteroventral corner bicuspidate, cusps subequal in size; carpus without anterodistal bump, with strongly setose posterior margin; propodus length 7.14 x breadth, propodus with strongly setose posterior margin. + + +Fig. 4. + +Icilius australis +Haswell, 1879 + +: male AM P54152, Burrill Rocks, Ulladulla, N.S.W., Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Icilius australis +Haswell, 1879 + +: male AM P54152; female AM P54154; Burrill Rocks, Ulladulla, N.S.W., Australia. Scales for A1- 2 represent 0.5 mm, remainder represent 0.2 mm. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Icilius australis +Haswell, 1879 + +: female AM P54154; immature male (marked by an asterisk) AM P54152; mature male AM P54153; Burrill Rocks, Ulladulla, N.S.W., Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm. + + + +Pleon. Pleonite 1 posterodorsal margin smooth, without spines or bulges, pleonite 1 with setae along posterior margin, posterolateral margins with two strong spines. Pleonite 2 smooth, without spines or bulges, with setae along posterior margin, posterolateral margin with two strong spines. Pleonite 3 with setae along posterior margin, posterolateral margin with one small lateral spine. Urosomite 1 short, less than 2 x length of urosomite 2. Uropod 1 outer ramus 0.72 x inner ramus. Uropod 2 outer ramus 0.63 x inner ramus. Uropod 3 peduncle with well developed distomedial flange; outer ramus 0.26 x inner ramus; inner ramus with proximal setal fan. +Telson +longer than broad, tapering distally, with large apical setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/98/87/039887A2FF9FFFBDFEE1FF38FF25FD77.xml b/data/03/98/87/039887A2FF9FFFBDFEE1FF38FF25FD77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f23896df00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/98/87/039887A2FF9FFFBDFEE1FF38FF25FD77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Iciliidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Watson, M. J. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Steinberg, P. D. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +467 +495 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244245 +2345-7600 +13244245 + + + + + + + +Icilius +Dana, 1849 + + + + + + + + + + +Icilius +Dana, 1849: 140 + + +; + +1852a: 220 + +; + +1852b: 309 + +; + +1853: 833 + +, 844; Gerstecker, 1886: 497; + +Stebbing, 1888: 1202 + +; + +1906: 706 + +; + +1910: 624 + +; + +Della Valle, 1893: 327 + +, 344; J. L. + +Barnard, 1969: 427 + +; Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 375. + + + + + +Type +species. – + +Icilius ovalis +Dana, 1849: 140 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +With the characters of the family. + + + +Species composition. – +Icilius + +contains seven species: + +I. australis +Haswell, 1879 + +; + +I. danae +Stebbing, 1888 + +; + +I. caledoniana + +, +new species +; + +I. crinocolus + +, +new species +; + +I. ovalis +Dana, 1852a + +; + +I. pulchellus + +, +new species +; + +I. punctatus +Haswell, 1879 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9C/6C/039C6C2F691DFFE804D3F9A9FC7A43A2.xml b/data/03/9C/6C/039C6C2F691DFFE804D3F9A9FC7A43A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..147031bbac7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9C/6C/039C6C2F691DFFE804D3F9A9FC7A43A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Geosesarma Hednon, A New Species Of Terrestrial Crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) From Taiwan And The Philippines + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Liu, H. - C. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +239 +249 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244519 +2345-7600 +13244519 + + + + + + + +Geosesarma +De +Man 1892 + + + + + + + +Remarks. – +The genus + +Geosesarma +De +Man 1892 + +(sensu Serène & Soh, 1970) is clearly not homogeneous, and +Ng (1988: 119) +recognised three separate groups for convenience. As has been discussed by some authors (see +Ng, 1988: 118 +), the genus + +Geosesarma + +is not well defined, and is characterised mainly by their wholly freshwater habits, swollen basal antennular segment and large eggs (ca. 1.0 mm in diameter or larger). Many other sesarmid genera, however, also have representatives living in fresh water habitats, sometimes great distances from the sea. The swollen antennular segment is a useful character, but is not always reliable as it is also evident in members of other genera (e.g. + +Labuanium + +) (unpublished data). The egg sizes of many species currently referred to + +Geosesarma + +are still not known, and it is doubtful if this character alone is sufficient to diagnose a genus. The development of only two species is known for certain, + +G. peraccae + +and + +G. notophorum + +. + +Geosesarma peraccae + +has an abbreviated development, with the advanced zoeae possessing their own food reserves and developing rapidly in the burrows ( +Soh, 1969 +), while + +G. notophorum + +has direct development with the young crabs staying on the mother’s back for a short time (Ng & Tan, 1995). Large eggs and abbreviated development have also been reported for other inland and coastal sesarmid taxa ( +Hartnoll, 1964 +; Schubart & Cuesta, 1998; +Cuesta et al., 1999 +; Schubart & Ng, in prep.). + + +The present description of a new species, + +G. hednon + +, from the central +Philippines +and +Taiwan +is noteworthy as the two sites are some distance apart. However, many ovigerous females of + +G. hednon + +had been obtained and the eggs are small, much smaller than those known for other + +Geosesarma +species + +(see +Ng 1988: 118 +). The eggs from some of these ovigerous females hatched into normal planktonic zoeae and they will be described at a later date. As such, this species has a rather wide distribution compared to more typical + +Geosesarma +species. + + +Geosesarma hednon + +thus lacks one of the key attributes of the genus, i.e. the possession of large eggs with abbreviated or direct development. The authors have on hand, ovigerous females of + +G. nemesis +Ng, 1986 + +, + +G. cataracta +Ng, 1986 + +, + +G. tiomanicum +Ng, 1986 + +, + +G. penangense +Tweedie, 1940 + +, + +G. malayanum +Ng & Lim + +, in +Ng, 1986 +, + +G. aurantium +Ng, 1995 + +, and + +G. noduliferum +(De +Man, 1892 +) + +, all of which have large eggs. We expect some of the other + +Geosesarma +species + +(e.g. + +G. maculatum + +) to also have small eggs like + +G. hednon + +. While we have seriously considered establishing a new genus for + +G. hednon + +and its close allies (the +type +species of + +Geosesarma + +is + +G. noduliferum + +), we have deferred from doing so as the affinities of too many of the species in the genus are still poorly understood. Most of the species have not even been reported or redescribed since their original discovery. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9C/8C/039C8C57FFC0FFC606E98323EF1CB478.xml b/data/03/9C/8C/039C8C57FFC0FFC606E98323EF1CB478.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc09f588a55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9C/8C/039C8C57FFC0FFC606E98323EF1CB478.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Larval Descriptions Of Some Poorly Known Tadpoles From Peninsular Malaysia (Amphibia: Anura) + + + +Author + +Ming, Leong Tzi + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +609 +620 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244025 +2345-7600 +13244025 + + + + + + + +Limnonectes laticeps +( +Boulenger, 1882 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +, Table 3) + + +Larval microhabitat. – + +A total of +five larvae +were encountered in a small, shallow creek (ca. +20cm +wide, +2cm +deep, sandy substrate) flowing slowly down hill slopes of the Canopy Trail within +FRIM +( +3 14’N +, +101 38’E +) ( +ZRC +.1.10808-10812; coll. +T +. +M. Leong +& +Gary H. S. Lim +, + +29 May.2003 + +). +Adult +, sub-adult and recent emergent vouchers found within this exact microhabitat were collected + +Larval +diagnosis. – + +A small, sedentary tadpole (maximum TL ca. +18mm +); nostrils located at upper edge of snout tip, opening towards anterior; mouthparts consisting only of a pair of papillae on upper rim of oral aperture; prominent yolk sac (visible from dorsal perspective) up to advanced stages; nutritional mode endotrophic (non-feeding); vent median; tail fins low, dorsal fin originating after proximal +1 +/ +4 +of tail + +. + + + +Fig. 3. Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) aspects of + +Limnonectes laticeps + +larva (Stage 37). Note persistence of pronounced yolk sac, despite well developed hind limb buds. + + + +Larval morphology. – +( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +) Body elliptical, BL 1.45- 1.53 of BW, slightly depressed dorsoventrally, cross-section almost cylindrical, BH 0.85-0.94 of BW; snout rounded from dorsal perspective, truncate from lateral perspective, nostrils located at upper edge of snout tip, directed anteriorly; eyes lateral, IOD 2.48-2.61 of IND; spiracle sinistral, not projecting as a free tube, tapered towards the opening, opening directed backwards, spiracle visible from above and below, snout-spiracle 0.41-0.46 of BL; vent median, tapering towards narrow opening directed posteriorly, exceeds margin of ventral fin. Tail almost straight for entire length, except for abrupt tapering towards a round tip, dorsal fin originating after proximal +1 +/ +4 +of tail, tail muscle deeper than either fins for proximal +3 +/ +4 +. TAL 3.18-3.27 of BL, MTH 0.18-0.19 of TAL. No observable lateral line pores or glandules. + + +Colour/Markings. – +In life, dorsum and flanks light beige to buff, lightly speckled with orange brown and whitish pigments; yolk sac creamy yellow; tail muscle translucent, tail fins clear, entire tail with scattered pigments. + + +Mouth. – +( +Fig. 4 +) Entirely lacking any fleshy anterior/ posterior labia and associated labial teeth/jaw sheaths; a miniscule oral aperture (width ca. 1/10 +th +of BW) flanked only by a pair of elongate papillae originating from upper rim of mouth, possibly serving the function of preventing particulate matter from entering buccal cavity while breathing. + + +Developmental changes. – +Although attempts to rear the larvae to complete metamorphosis were unsuccessful, the single most advanced larva (Stage 41, died 14 days after initial collection) was already beginning to exhibit characteristics of its parental species. These include slightly expanded toe tips, incomplete webbing of hindfeet and a dark, inverted chevron, scapular marking. Despite the advanced stage of this particular larva, the amount of yolk sac remaining still occupied just under half the volume of the entire body cavity. This larva was observed to swim to the water surface for gulps of air with increasing frequency as it matured. However, like the other larvae, it remained motionless at the bottom unless disturbed. The measurements of this small, but crucial, series are given in Table 3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9C/8C/039C8C57FFC1FFC107388373EBD2B795.xml b/data/03/9C/8C/039C8C57FFC1FFC107388373EBD2B795.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bc1f1a27c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9C/8C/039C8C57FFC1FFC107388373EBD2B795.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Larval Descriptions Of Some Poorly Known Tadpoles From Peninsular Malaysia (Amphibia: Anura) + + + +Author + +Ming, Leong Tzi + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +609 +620 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244025 +2345-7600 +13244025 + + + + + + + +Microhyla berdmorei +( +Blyth, 1856 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +, Table 2) + + +Larval microhabitat. – +As with all larvae of + +Microhyla + +, this species inhabits temporary, stagnant pools of water. The developmental series was collected from a choked drain (ca. +200cm +long by +30cm +wide by +15cm +deep) within the +Larval morphology. – +( +Fig. 2 +) Body elliptical, BL 1.62-1.68 of BW, dorsum rather flat, venter rounded, BH 1.02-1.09 of BW; snout rounded, nostril nearer snout tip than eye; eyes laterally directed, IOD 4.97-5.21 of IND; spiracle median, spiracular margin a smooth convex, snout-spiracle 0.83-0.88 of BL; vent median, continuous with ventral fin, opening directed ventrally. Tail gradually tapering towards a narrowly pointed tip, without terminal filament, ventral fin deeper than dorsal fin for proximal half, TAL 1.29-1.34 of BL, MTH 0.28-0.32 of TAL. + + + +Fig. 2. Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) aspects of + +Microhyla berdmorei + +larva (Stage 39). Note anteriorly directed mouth (lower labium not expanded) and absence of terminal tail filament. + + + +in the same night (ZRC.1.10804 – adult male, SVL +44.3mm +; ZRC.1.10805 – adult female, SVL +42.1mm +; ZRC.1.10806 – subadult, SVL 16.0mm; ZRC.1.10807 – emergent, SVL +7.4mm +). As no other anuran species were found in this immediate vicinity, it was deduced that the larvae belonged to this parental species. This was subsequently confirmed with the rearing of a larva to an advanced stage. + + +Colour/Markings. – +In life, dorsum and flanks yellowish, body wall translucent, tail muscle whitish, tail fins clear or very lightly pigmented. + + +Oral Disc. – +Mouth anteriorly directed, lower labium not expanded, centre portion arched in a ‘U’-shape; papillae, labial teeth or jaw sheaths absent. + + +Developmental changes. – +By stage 43, the symmetrical patterns of the dorsum and dark band on flanks are clearly distinct. The almost complete webbing in the hindfeet (characteristic of this species) is also visible at this stage onwards. The changes throughout development are reflected in Table 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9C/8C/039C8C57FFC2FFC005AF87CDEBD9B644.xml b/data/03/9C/8C/039C8C57FFC2FFC005AF87CDEBD9B644.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5d7ec1f70b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9C/8C/039C8C57FFC2FFC005AF87CDEBD9B644.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Larval Descriptions Of Some Poorly Known Tadpoles From Peninsular Malaysia (Amphibia: Anura) + + + +Author + +Ming, Leong Tzi + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +609 +620 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244025 +2345-7600 +13244025 + + + + + + + +Microhyla annectens +Boulenger, 1900 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +, Table 1) + + +Larval microhabitat. – + +Presumably, this montane species would breed in temporary to semi-permanent forest pools or puddles, although the larval series was found in a square concrete drainage corner (ca. 80 x +80cm +). The water was ca. +30cm +deep, with abundant submerged leaf litter, which gave the water a clear brown tinge. There was an abundance of dipteran larvae throughout the water column, and the entire substratum was teeming with tubificid worms. This artificial breeding habitat was located at the summit of Gunong Batu Brinchang ( +4 31’N +, +101 23’E +; + +2,032m +asl + +.), +Cameron Highlands +, just beside the telecommunications tower. +At +night, the calls of adults were heard from the undergrowth surrounding this pool, but could not be detected. +Adults +of this species have been sighted previously at this vicinity ( +Jeet Sukumaran +pers. comm.). +At +the time of discovery, the larvae were found in low numbers and only +five specimens +were obtained ( +ZRC +.1.5194-5198; coll. +T +. +M. Leong +, + +25 Jun.2000 + +). +No +other anurans were observed in the immediate vicinity, although the resonant and distinctive “poop” calls of + +Metaphrynella pollicaris + +(another montane microhylid) were audible in surrounding montane forest + +. + + + + +Fig. 1. Dorsal aspect of larval + +Microhyla annectens + +; depicting (from left to right) early (Stage 31), advanced (Stage 42) and emergent (Stage 46). Note anteriorly directed mouth (lower labium not expanded) and lack of thread-like terminal tail filament. + + + + +Larval diagnosis. – +A small tadpole (TL not more than +18mm +); colour in life reddish brown; mouth anteriorly directed, lower labium not expanded; spiracular flap with crenulate margin; tail without terminal filament. As with all larvae in the genus + +Microhyla + +, labial teeth, mandibles are absent from the oral disc. + + +Larval morphology. – +( +Fig. 1 +) Body elliptical, BL 1.44-1.47 of BW, dorsum rather flat, venter rounded, BH 0.73-0.76 of BW; snout rounded, nostril equidistant between eye and snout tip; eyes laterally directed, IOD 4.37-4.42 of IND; spiracle median, spiracular margin crenulated, snout-spiracle 0.71-0.75 of BL; vent median, continuous with ventral fin, opening directed ventrally. Tail gradually tapering towards a narrowly pointed tip, without terminal filament, dorsal fin as deep as ventral fin, TAL 1.58-1.62 of BL, MTH 0.23- 0.26 of TAL. + + +regenerated forest of the Forest Research Institute of +Malaysia +(FRIM; +3 14’N +, +101 38’E +), Kepong, +Selangor +, in the vicinity of Sungai Kroh (ZRC.1.7192-7432, coll. T. M. Leong & Norsham Yaakob, +18 Feb.2001 +). Larvae were mostly suspended at midwater level. They were also found together with the larvae of + +Rana chalconota + +(ZRC.1.6916-6930) and + +Bufo parvus + +(ZRC.1.6931-7191). In yet another locality within FRIM, a large number of larvae (ZRC.1.11161, coll. T. M. Leong, +21 Nov.2003 +) were collected from a rainflooded pool (ca. eight metres diameter, +80cm +deep) along the Engkabang Trail. Adult vouchers of this species (ZRC.1.11170-11174, coll. T. M. Leong et al., +22 Nov.2003 +) were also collected on the ground, among leaf litter, from around this temporary pool. + + +Larval diagnosis. – +A small tadpole (TL not exceeding +23mm +); colour in life yellowish, fins largely clear; mouth facing anterior, lower labium not expanded, with distinct median ‘U’-shaped arch; spiracular flap with smooth, curved margin, not crenulated; tail without terminal filament. + + +Colour/Markings. – +In life, dorsum and flanks reddish brown; venters largely free of pigment; tail muscle and dorsal fin uniform dark gray, ventral fin largely unpigmented, except for posterior end. + + + + +Oral Disc. – +Mouth directed towards anterior, lower labium not expanded; papillae, labial teeth or jaw sheaths absent. + + +Developmental changes. – +In the metamorph, the characteristic reddish brown colour and dark scapular markings are prominent, but fade upon preservation. The size changes of the small developmental series are presented in Table 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9C/8C/039C8C57FFC4FFCA06C38763EF3CB02A.xml b/data/03/9C/8C/039C8C57FFC4FFCA06C38763EF3CB02A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2535551e30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9C/8C/039C8C57FFC4FFCA06C38763EF3CB02A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Larval Descriptions Of Some Poorly Known Tadpoles From Peninsular Malaysia (Amphibia: Anura) + + + +Author + +Ming, Leong Tzi + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +609 +620 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244025 +2345-7600 +13244025 + + + + + + + +Rhacophorus tunkui +Kiew, 1987 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8-11 +, +Table 6 +) + + +Larval microhabitat. – +A developmental series was reared from a freshly deposited clutch of ova (unpigmented), encountered on the night of +4 Jan.2003 +within lowland forest at the Gunong Panti foothills ( +1 51’N +, +103 23’E +), south east +Johor +(coll. T. M. Leong et al.). The foam nest (ca. 8 x +4cm +) was attached to the underside of a leaf of a shrub in the middle of a flooded pool (ca. 5 x +2m +, +80cm +deep). At this site, adult males were seen and heard calling from vegetation overhanging the pool, of which voucher specimens were obtained (ZRC.1.10363-10374). Other anurans found here were + +Polypedates macrotis + +, + +Rhacophorus appendiculatus + +, + +Kaloula baleata + +, + +Microhyla borneensis + +, + +M +. +palmipes + +. Attention was initially drawn to the foam nest by the presence of a juvenile keelback snake ( + +Xenochrophis trianguligerus + +; ZRC.2.5623, total length +28.2cm +), which was observed to be probing for ova and feeding from the foam nest ( +Fig. 8 +). The leaf was carefully removed to allow further embryological development ex-situ, with initial signs of hatching after ca. 36 hours. The hatching embryos were allowed to drop into a receptacle of water placed ca. +30cm +beneath ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +Larval diagnosis. – +A small tadpole (maximum TL ca. +30mm +); body and tail grayish green in life; tail muscle with two to three closely spaced, dark spots (actually ocelli when viewed under microscope) along midline immediately posterior to body-tail junction; LTRF 6(2-6)/3. + + + +Fig. 8. In-situ ovophagy by a juvenile + +Xenochrophis trianguligerus + +(ZRC.2.5623, total length 28.2cm) on the freshly deposited ova (unpigmented) of + +Rhacophorus tunkui + +. Photographed by Andrew Tay (04 Jan.2003). + + + + +Fig. 9. Freshly hatched embryos of + +Rhacophorus tunkui + +dropping into receptacle of water provided for them below. + + + +Larval morphology. – +( +Fig. 10 +) Body elliptical, BL 1.72-1.85 of BW, mildly depressed dorsoventrally, BH 0.75-0.81 of BW; snout rounded, nostril nearer to snout tip than eye; eyes dorsolateral, IOD 2.38-2.42 of IND; spiracle sinistral, continuous with body wall, oval opening directed upwards and backwards, spiracle visible from above and below, snout-spiracle 0.61-0.65 of BL; vent dextral, tubular, fused with ventral fin, opening directed towards posterior. Tail originating from body-tail junction, rising to slight convex at midpoint and gradually descending to rounded tip, dorsal fin slightly deeper than ventral fin, TAL 1.42-1.83 of BL, MTH 0.24-0.27 of TAL. Naso-lacrymal groove and lateral line pores present. + + + + +Colour/Markings. – +In life, body and tail grayish green; greenish tinge increasingly pronounced in later stages; distinct spots (ocelli) on tail muscle black. + + +Oral Disc. – +Marginal papillae on anterior labium confined to lateral corners, continuous row of marginal and single row of infra-marginal papillae on posterior labium; margin of upper jaw sheath curved, lower jaw sheath with ‘V’ arch, both jaw sheaths keratinised and serrated at their margins; ODW 0.47-0.52 of BW. + + +LTRF. – +6(2-6)/ +3 in +advanced larvae, 5(2-5)/ +3 in +earlier stages; size of labial teeth in P-3 smallest. + + +Developmental changes. – +The diagnostic tail spots already show from an early stage but the full set of three only becomes obvious in later stages. In the emergent, the pale jade green colour is reminiscent of the adult colouration, and its flesh is translucent, enabling some of its limb bones to be seen ( +Fig. 11 +). The red markings on the webbing of its hindfeet are not developed as yet. The emergents did not exceed +11mm +in SVL ( +Table 6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9C/8C/039C8C57FFC6FFC5050380CAEF74B251.xml b/data/03/9C/8C/039C8C57FFC6FFC5050380CAEF74B251.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c91c0eeeb72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9C/8C/039C8C57FFC6FFC5050380CAEF74B251.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Larval Descriptions Of Some Poorly Known Tadpoles From Peninsular Malaysia (Amphibia: Anura) + + + +Author + +Ming, Leong Tzi + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +609 +620 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244025 +2345-7600 +13244025 + + + + + + + +Rhacophorus cyanopunctatus +Manthey & Steiof, 1998 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +, Table 5) + + +Larval microhabitat. – +A small collection of larvae was obtained from two different streams in south eastern +Johor +(ZRC.1.8627-8630, Kahang, +2 16’N +, +103 36’E +, coll. T. M. Leong et al., +24 Sep.2001 +; ZRC.1.10254-10255, Gunong Panti foothills, +1 51’N +, +103 23’E +, coll. T. M. Leong et al., +15 Dec.2002 +). However, the larvae were collected from similar situations of leaf drifts on the sides of the streams where current was minimal and leaf litter had accumulated. The streams were not more than two metres wide and half a metre deep, with sandy substrate. At night, adult vouchers were collected from both localities, perched on vegetation flanking the stream, with adult males calling (ZRC.1.8609- 8611, Kahang; ZRC.1.10237-10238, Panti foothills). At the second site, the larvae of + +Limnonectes blythii + +(ZRC.1.10251), + +Rana chalconota + +(ZRC.1.10252) and + +Rana signata + +(ZRC.1.10253) were collected from the same patch of leaf drift as the + +R +. +cyanopunctaus + +larvae. + + + + +Fig. 5. Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) aspects of + +Rhacophorus appendiculatus + +larva (Stage 40). Note presence of pale spots/ blotches along tail muscle. + + + + +Fig. 6. Dorsal aspect of recent emergent of + +Rhacophorus appendiculatus + +(Stage 46). Note symmetrical pale areas on axilla, upper arm to elbow, knee, heel and around vent. + + + + +Larval diagnosis. – +A small, stream-dwelling tadpole (maximum TL ca. +29mm +); body elongated; nostril and eye elliptical; spiracle projecting as free tube; body and tail muscle black in life, fins largely clear; oral disc assuming cup-shape; LTRF 9(5-9)/3(1). + + +Larval morphology. – +( +Fig. 7 +) Body elliptical, BL 2.16-2.21 of BW, slightly depressed dorsoventrally, BH 0.61-0.69 of + +BW; snout rounded, nostril equidistant between eye and snout tip, nostril an oval slit, opening directed laterally; eyes dorsolateral, oval shaped; IOD 1.93-2.02 of IND; spiracle sinistral, low on left side, projecting as a short, free tube, tapered towards the end, opening directed backwards, spiracle visible from above and below, snout-spiracle 0.55-0.58 of BL; vent dextral, conical, continuous with ventral fin, ending as a free flap beyond margin of ventral fin. Tail weakly convex at midpoint, dorsal fin slightly deeper than ventral fin, tail tip narrowly rounded, TAL 1.91-2.35 of BL, MTH 0.13-0.16 of TAL. Lateral line pores faintly discernible, naso-lacrymal groove indistinct. + +Colour/Markings. – +In life, body and tail muscle jet black, venters light gray; tail fins mostly clear, except for areas immediately adjacent to dorsal and ventral margins of tail musculature. + + + + +Oral Disc. – +Pronounced cup-shape formed by protuberant anterior and posterior labia, marginal papillae of anterior labium occupying lateral thirds on both sides, size (length) of individual papillae increasing from inner towards outer, additional infra-marginal row at lateral quarters of anterior labium; marginal papillae of posterior labium continuous, with 2-3 rows of evenly spaced/sized infra-marginal papillae; margin of upper jaw sheath curved downwards, lower jaw sheath broadly arched, both jaw sheaths keratinised and serrated at their margins, degree of keratinisation on lower jaw sheath more extensive (wider) than that of upper; ODW 0.57-0.62 of BW. + + +LTRF. – +9(5-9)/3(1) in advanced larvae (Stage 37); 8(5-8)/ 3(1) in earlier stages; size of labial teeth decreasing from P- 1 to P-3. + + +Developmental changes. – +A stage +25 larva +was still with yolk sac, but later stages already exhibit the typical coiled intestines. In the stage +37 larva +, expanded toe discs may be seen and finger discs visible through the translucent skin of venter. A summary of the measurements is presented in Table 5. + + + + +Remarks. – +An additional larval specimen from Borneo [ZRC.1.4072, Stage 36, LTRF 9(5-9)/3(1); +East Kalimantan +, Kayan Basin, Sungai Bako, tributary to Sungai Kayan. Coll. H. H. Tan, +23 Nov.1999 +] was also examined and found to belong to this species. It was collected in similar microhabitats as described above and found together with larvae of + +Rana signata + +(ZRC.1.4044-4065) and + +Limnonectes +sp. + +(ZRC.1.4066-4070). + + + +Fig. 7. Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) aspects of + +Rhacophorus cyanopunctatus + +larva (Stage 31). Note uniformly black head-body and tail muscle, fins largely unpigmented. + + + + +Table 6. Developmental changes in BL (body length) and TL (total length) of larval + +Rhacophorus tunkui + +(ZRC.1.10607-10722; n = 128, Stages 28-46). + + +28 2 5.5-5.7 14.6-14.9 +29 5 6.3-6.8 17.8-19.5 +30 4 7.1-7.9 19.3-20.1 +31 4 7.3-7.8 18.7-20.3 +34 4 7.6-8.2 19.0-22.4 +35 12 8.8-9.6 23.1-26.1 +36 28 9.2-9.9 23.9-25.6 +37 37 9.7-10.7 26.7-27.8 +38 4 10.5-11.4 27.3-27.9 +39 1 10.9 28.4 +40 2 10.5-10.7 27.9-29.3 +41 5 10.2-10.8 26.1-29.9 +42 7 9.9-11.1 18.4-26.9 +43 1 10.6 18.5 +44 3 9.6-10.5 10.2-12.4 + +46 9 SVL = +8.6-10.2mm + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9C/8C/039C8C57FFC7FFC705B9815FEFA6B5CC.xml b/data/03/9C/8C/039C8C57FFC7FFC705B9815FEFA6B5CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70b1bd74380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9C/8C/039C8C57FFC7FFC705B9815FEFA6B5CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Larval Descriptions Of Some Poorly Known Tadpoles From Peninsular Malaysia (Amphibia: Anura) + + + +Author + +Ming, Leong Tzi + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +609 +620 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244025 +2345-7600 +13244025 + + + + + + + +Rhacophorus appendiculatus +( +Günther, 1858 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +, Table 4) + + +Larval microhabitat. – +Temporary forest pool (ca. 5 x +2m +, +5cm +deep; recently rain-filled) in lowland forest at foothills of Gunong Panti, south east +Johor +( +1 51’N +, +103 23’E +) (ZRC.1.10284-10323; coll. T. M. Leong et al., +14 Dec.2002 +). Adults of this species were seen and heard at this site, with vouchers collected (ZRC.1.10239-10246). Other rhacophorids encountered here include + +Polypedates leucomystax + +and + +P +. +macrotis + +. However, their larvae were not to be seen in the pool at that time. + + + + +Larval diagnosis. – +A small, benthic tadpole (maximum TL ca. +27mm +, BL ca. +11mm +); light patches/spots present along tail muscle; advanced hindlimbs exhibiting pale areas on knee and heel; LTRF 4(2-4)/3(1). + + + +Fig. 4. Ventral aspect of larval + +Limnonectes laticeps + +(Stage 37). Note single pair of elongate papillae (P) trailing from upper rim of mouth; complete absence of anterior or posterior labia (and associated marginal/infra-marginal papillae), labial tooth rows, or jaw sheaths. Nostrils (N) visible at upper edge of snout; yolk sac (YS) extensive; H = heart; SO = spiracular opening. Scale bar = 1mm. + + + +Larval morphology. – +( +Fig. 5 +) Body elliptical, BL 1.63-1.67 of BW, slightly depressed dorsoventrally, BH 0.65-0.72 of BW; snout rounded, nostril equidistant between eye and snout tip; eyes dorsolateral, IOD 2.31-2.41 of IND; spiracle sinistral, not projecting as a free tube, oval opening directed upwards and backwards, snout-spiracle 0.54-0.58 of BL; vent dextral, fused with ventral fin, opening directed towards posterior. Tail tapering only at distal +3 +/ +4 +towards a narrowly rounded tip, fins sub-parallel for anterior half of tail, dorsal fin slightly deeper than ventral fin at midpoint of tail, TAL 1.78-1.92 of BL, MTH 0.23-0.26 of TAL. Naso-lacrymal groove and lateral line pores present. + + + + +Colour/Markings. – +In life, dorsum, flanks and tail muscle grayish brown; small, pale flecks on body, but larger spots/ patches on tail muscle; tail fins with lightly scattered dark gray pigments; hind limbs in advanced larvae (Stages 39 and beyond) with pale areas on the knee and heel. + + +Oral Disc. – +Marginal papillae on anterior labium confined to single row at lateral corners, a continuous row of marginal and another row of infra-marginal papillae on posterior labium; margin of upper jaw sheath straight in the centre, without median convexity, lower jaw sheath a typical ‘V’ arch, both jaw sheaths keratinised and serrated at the margins; ODW 0.48-0.56 of BW. + + +LTRF. – +4(2-4)/3(1); P-1 separated in centre (discontinuous), although gap not always noticeable; size of labial teeth in P- 3 smallest. + + +Developmental changes. – +In the emergents, additional pale areas are evident at the axillary region, upper arm to elbow and at the vent ( +Fig. 6 +). No dermal fringes along the outer edges of the limbs are noticeable at this stage. Their SVL does not exceed +10mm +(Table 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A0/E2/03A0E21C9853DA5FEAD3A26D5132DC6D.xml b/data/03/A0/E2/03A0E21C9853DA5FEAD3A26D5132DC6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13b0203a979 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A0/E2/03A0E21C9853DA5FEAD3A26D5132DC6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +Two New Species Of Parathelphusa H. Milne Edwards, 1853, From The Philippines (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Parathelphusidae) + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik + + + +Author + +Yeo, Darren C. J. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +227 +237 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244564 +2345-7600 +13244564 + + + + + + + +Parathelphusa cabayugan + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-4 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- male (32 by +25.3 mm +) ( +PNM 17259 +), +Cabayugan River +, +Puerto Princesa, Palawan +, coll. +H. Freitag +, + +5 Jun.2001 + +. + + + +Paratypes +- +2 males +(larger 19.3 by +16.4 mm +), + +1 female +(21.6 by +17.8 mm +) ( +ZRC2004.0622 +) + +, + +2 males +(larger 20.7 by +17.2 mm +) ( +ZIH +) + +, + +2 males +(largest 17.2 by +14.7 mm +) ( +SPCP-ASTD +) + +, +Cabayugan River +, +Puerto Princesa, Palawan +, coll. +H. Freitag +, 2001. + + + +Others (designated for ecological studies) - +38 males +(largest 14.6 by +12.4 mm +), +28 females +(largest 26.4 by +21.6 mm +),> +100 juveniles +(smallest 5.0 by +4.5 mm +) ( +SPCP-ASTD +), same data as paratypes + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Carapace low, dorsal surface flat; cervical grooves distinct, deep, broad; epibranchial teeth well developed, sharp, directed forwards. Merus of ambulatory legs with well developed subdistal spine on dorsal margin. Male sixth abdominal segment elongated, relatively slender, longer than telson (segment 7). G1 gently sinuous, proximal part broader than distal part; tip truncate, gently curved outwards, with distinct subdistal notch on outer margin. + + + + +Etymology. – +The species is named for the +type +locality, +Cabayugan River and Barangay Cabayugan +of +Puerto Princesa City +. The name is a noun in apposition. + + +Colour. – +In life, dorsal carapace and walking legs dirty greyish brown, the latter with a slight cross-stripe pattern. Ventral parts (sternum and abdomen) a dirty-white colour. Eleven out of +71 specimens +with blackened fingers of the chelipeds, while the rest with greyish brown fingers. In alcohol, all brown parts become a light orange-brown. + + + + + +Remarks. – +Parathelphusa cabayugan + +, +new species +, superficially resembles several known species of Philippine + +Parathelphusa + +. For example, the sharp, well-developed epibranchial teeth of + +P. cabayugan + +resemble those of + +P. palawanensis +( +Bott, 1969 +) + +, + +P. saginata +Ng & Takeda, 1993 + +, + +P. mindoro +Ng & Takeda, 1993 + +, and + +P. manguao +, + +new species +(present study). In addition, the truncate tip of the G1 of + +P. cabayugan + +resembles that seen in + +P. obtusa +( +Bott, 1969 +) + +and + +P. rasilis +Ng & Takeda, 1993 + +; and the overall form of its G1 is similar to that of + +P. nana +Ng & Takeda, 1993 + +. + +Parathelphusa ovum +Ng, 1994 + +, from +Sabah +, Borneo, also possesses a G1 with a truncate tip that is similar to that of + +P. cabayagan + +. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Parathelphusa cabayugan +, + +new species +, holotype male (32 by 25.3 mm) (PNM 17259). A, dorsal view of carapace; B, frontal view of carapace; C, right third ambulatory merus; D, right fourth ambulatory merus; E, left chela; F, abdominal segments 5-7. Scales = 10.0 mm. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Parathelphusa cabayugan +, + +new species +, left G1. A, B, E, F, holotype male (32 by 25.3 mm) (PNM 17259); C, D, G, H, paratype juvenile male (15.2 by 13.1 mm) (SPCP-ASTD). A, C, ventral view; B, D, dorsal view; E, G, ventral view of distal part; F, H, dorsal view of distal part. Scales = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Parathelphusa cabayugan + +, however, can be immediately separated from these and all other + +Parathelphusa +species + +by the presence of a distinct subdistal notch on the outer margin of the tip of its G1, in addition to a unique combination of external and other G1 characters (see Tables 1A, B). + + +The diagnostic subdistal notch on the outer margin of the tip of the G1 and the sharp, well-developed epibranchial teeth are also present in juvenile specimens of + +P. cabayugan + +( +Figs. 2C, D, G, H +). + + +Ecological notes. – +The habitats where + +P. cabayugan + +occur are in the +Cabayugan River +catchment ( +10 09’N +, +118 51’E +), which has an area of approximately 3,683 ha ( + +PAMB of +Puerto Princesa City +, 1998 + +, unpublished). The catchment is surrounded by mountains up to +1028 m +high, but all permanent tributaries and sites sampled are lowland waters. The soils drained are yellowish to deep red clays on ultrabasic subsoils at the peripheral headwaters; alluvial soils on shale and sandstone at the upper to middle river course; and karst soils on limestone at the lower and subterranean course of Cabayugan/Underground River. This results in the pH being generally basic, ranging from 7.1 to 8.7, and the conductivity being relatively high, ranging from 140 to 740 S/cm. + + +Highest abundance of + +P. cabayugan + +was found in undisturbed first to third order headwaters with moderate to low turbidity (> +120 cm +light penetration). The specimens were collected from the river bed and in colonization baskets situated between stony and course organic substrates. Within such river sections, the crabs were found in different micro-habitats such as under small falls, in riffles, and in pools. Applying drift nets at all sites, several specimens were caught only at a spring brook running out off limestone rocks. Dissolved oxygen was occasionally found decreasing to 60% saturation in this site. All other sites sampled had generally higher values. + + +Lower abundance of + +P. cabayugan + +was found in the middle river course that is influenced by anthropogenic activities (paddy fields, settlements). Those result in higher temperature fluctuations (26 C 3 C), raised turbidity and slightly increased BOD +2+5 +(max: +2.6 mg +/l, n=5). In paddy fields and their draining channels, no individuals of the species were found. This is in contrast to other parathelphusid crabs such as members of + +Sayamia + +, + +Esanthelphusa + +and + +Somanniathelphusa + +that occur in rice fields in many parts of Indochina and +China +(see Ng & Naiyanetr, 1993; +Naiyanetr, 1994 +; +Ng, 1995 +; +Dai, 1999 +; Yeo & Nguyen, 1999). It is possible that the absence or low abundance of + +P. cabayugan + +in the middle parts of the river may be due to natural physical/ environmental variables. However, the use of pesticides and fertilizers in the nearby paddy fields may also have played a part. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Parathelphusa cabayugan +, + +new species +, holotype male (32 by 25.3 mm) (PNM 17259). A, dorsal view; B frontal view; C, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Parathelphusa cabayugan +, + +new species +, paratype female (26.4 by 21.6 mm) (ZIH). + + +The species was not detected in the other stretches of the river, viz., the subterranean course and the estuary. +The species appears to be primarily aquatic in habits, as majority of the specimens were collected from within the river. However, a single specimen caught on the river bank about 1 metre above the water surface, in an emergence trap for eclosing aquatic insects, suggests that the members of the species actively leave the water body for short times at least. + +Juvenile stages (<5 by +4.5 mm +) assigned to this species were found several times throughout the year at the same stream courses as the adults. +One female +(26.4 by +21.6 mm +) was found carrying +54 juveniles +of 2.0 by +1.9 mm +size. Juveniles of the same size were detected as smallest among the released free living ones. + + +The data from this semi-quantitative collection seems to indicate that + +P. cabayugan + +has an affinity for small and undisturbed headwater streams, with clear and unpolluted water. The preferred habitats overlap in parts with those of the potamid genus + +Insulamon +Ng & Takeda, 1992 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A0/E2/03A0E21C9857DA50EADBA6845582DBC5.xml b/data/03/A0/E2/03A0E21C9857DA50EADBA6845582DBC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1b0afa3bf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A0/E2/03A0E21C9857DA50EADBA6845582DBC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +Two New Species Of Parathelphusa H. Milne Edwards, 1853, From The Philippines (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Parathelphusidae) + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik + + + +Author + +Yeo, Darren C. J. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +227 +237 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244564 +2345-7600 +13244564 + + + + + + + +Parathelphusa manguao + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5-8 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +– male (21.9 by +18.2 mm +) ( +PNM 17283 +), +Lake +Manguao, Municipality +of +Taytay +, coll. +S. Schoppe +( +SPCP-ASTD +), + +21 Nov.2001 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +– +1 female +(26.6 by +22.3 mm +) ( +SPCP-ASTD +) + +, + +1 male +(16.6 by +14.3 mm +) ( +SPCP-ASTD +) + +, + +1 female +(16.4 by +14.2 mm +) ( +ZIH +) + +, + +1juvenile +male (13.8 by +12.3 mm +) ( +ZIH +) + +, +1 juvenile +female (15.6 by +13.5 mm +), + +1 juvenile +male (13.2 by +11.4 mm +) ( +ZRC2004.0623 +) + +, + +1 juvenile +female (15.3 by +13.1 mm +) ( +PNM 17283 +) + +, +same data as holotype +. + + + +Others (designated for ecological studies) – +4 juvenile +females (largest 14.3 by +12.5 mm +) ( +SPCP-ASTD +), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Carapace low, dorsal surface gently convex; postorbital cristae strongly developed, sinuous, with lateral part strongly arched in adults; cervical grooves shallow but distinct; epibranchial teeth well developed, sharp, directed forwards. Merus of ambulatory legs with well developed subdistal spine on dorsal margin. Male sixth abdominal segment relatively stout, longer than telson (segment 7). G1 gently but distinctly bent outwards at the middle, slender, with upper half of proximal part subequal in width to distal part; tip truncate, broad, with slight subdistal swelling. + + + + +Etymology. – +The species is named for the +type +locality, Lake Manguao, (Municipality of Taytay, northern +Palawan +). The name is used as a name in apposition. + + +Colour. – +In life, dorsal carapace dark brown, and slightly spotted; legs dark brown with a cross pattern of lighter brown; ventral parts (sternum and abdomen) dirty-white colour; fingers of the chelipeds dark reddish brown, except for the lighter coloured fingertips (S. Schoppe, pers. comm). All preserved +type +specimens in alcohol with similar coloration, probably due to initial preservation in formalin. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Parathelphusa manguao +, + +new species +. Holotype male (21.9 by 18.2 mm) (PNM 17283). A, dorsal view of carapace; B, frontal view of carapace; C, right fourth ambulatory merus; D, right third ambulatory merus; E, right chela; F, abdominal segments 5-7. Scales = 10.0 mm. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Parathelphusa manguao +, + +new species +, left G1. A-D, holotype male (21.9 by 18.2 mm) (PNM 17283); E-H, paratype juvenile male (13.8 by 12.3 mm) (ZIH). A, E, ventral view; B, F, dorsal view; C, G, ventral view of distal part; D, H, dorsal view of distal part. Scales = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Remarks. – +Among the Philippine freshwater crab fauna, + +P. manguao + +may be confused with + +P. palawanensis +( +Bott, 1969 +) + +, + +P. saginata +Ng & Takeda, 1993 + +, + +P. mindoro +Ng & Takeda, 1993 + +, or + +P. cabayugan +, + +new species +, by virtue of its sharp and well-developed epibranchial teeth. The form of the G1 of + +P. manguao + +also superficially resembles that of + +P. rasilis +Ng & Takeda, 1993 + +, and + +P. ovum +Ng, 1994 + +[ +Sabah +, Borneo]. However, the very slender overall form of the G1 immediately distinguishes + +P. manguao + +from all the above species. While the G1 of + +P. saginata + +is also relatively slender in appearance when compared with its other congeners, that of + +P. manguao + +is still more slender, more strongly bent, and has a truncate tip (versus sharp tip)( +Fig. 6 +; cf. Ng & Takeda, 1993: +Fig. 4 +). Furthermore, the ambulatory legs of + +P. manguao + +possess a well developed subdistal spine on the dorsal margin (versus subdistal spine absent in + +P. saginata + +) ( +Figs. 5C, D +, +8A, B +; cf. Ng & Takeda, 1993: +Fig. 4 +). In addition to these, other small specific differences in the G1 as well as differences in external characters such as the strongly arched lateral part of the postorbital cristae combine to give a diagnostic suite of characters for the species (see Tables 1A, B). + + +While juvenile specimens also have sharp, well-developed epibranchial teeth ( +Fig. 8A +), the condition of the postorbital cristae mentioned above is seen only in adults of + +P. manguao + +. + + +Ecological notes. – +The +type +specimens of + +P. manguao + +were caught at the northern littoral of Lake Manguao ( +10 45’27”N +, +119 33’30” E +) among stony substrate. + +Parathelphusa +species + +have also been observed from many other parts of the lake (S. Schoppe, pers. comm.). The authors have not had the opportunity to examine these other specimens; however, bearing in mind the highly restricted distributions of most Philippine + +Parathelphusa +species + +(present study; Ng & Takeda, 1993), it is likely that they are also + +P. manguao + +. + + +The banks of Lake Manguao are dominated by rock, rarely grit and sand. Physico-chemical data for +April 1989 +are provided by Davies & Green (1990), and for +21-22 November 2001 +from a survey conducted by the SPCP Aquatic Science & Technology Department. Water temperature ranged from 26.4 C to 30.5 C in 1989, and around 26.8 C in 2001. The water was slightly alkaline, with the pH varying from 8.1 to 8.86 (Davies & Green, 1990), and 7.44 to 7.77 at the surface slightly decreasing towards bottom to a minimum of 6.79 (SPCP-ASTD). Dissolved oxygen (DO) was found between +9.5 mg +/lª 127% saturation (morning, water surface) and +6.3 mg +/lª 79% saturation (early night, water surface) in the Davies & Green (1990) study. Values of the second study were +5.2 mg +/l to +8.7 mg +/l. From both studies, no substantial variations in DO were reported between surface and bottom layers indicating good vertical circulation. Conductivity was reported to be 43 S/cm (Davies & Green, 1990) and 55 S/ cm to 79 S/cm (SPCP-ASTD). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A6/33/03A6336FFF97DE7FFCFFFE5B309FFCDB.xml b/data/03/A6/33/03A6336FFF97DE7FFCFFFE5B309FFCDB.xml index 0185aed80f0..956cc7e61c9 100644 --- a/data/03/A6/33/03A6336FFF97DE7FFCFFFE5B309FFCDB.xml +++ b/data/03/A6/33/03A6336FFF97DE7FFCFFFE5B309FFCDB.xml @@ -1,57 +1,58 @@ - - - -A Taxonomic Study of the Genus Stenichnus Thomson (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) in Korea with Descriptions of Three New Species + + + +A Taxonomic Study of the Genus Stenichnus Thomson (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) in Korea with Descriptions of Three New Species - - -Author + + +Author -Song, Min-Ho +Song, Min-Ho - - -Author + + +Author -Byeon, Ui-Joung +Byeon, Ui-Joung - - -Author + + +Author -Park, Jong-Seok +Park, Jong-Seok -text - - -The Coleopterists Bulletin +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin - -2024 - -2024-06-21 + +2024 + +2024-06-21 - -78 + +78 - -2 + +2 - -141 -149 + +141 +149 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-78.2.141 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-78.2.141 -journal article -10.1649/0010-065X-78.2.141 -1938-4394 -urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C0B2053B-526E-44E0-8222-886808BB91C9 +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-78.2.141 +1938-4394 +13243795 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C0B2053B-526E-44E0-8222-886808BB91C9 - + @@ -82,11 +83,11 @@ Erichson, 1837 Diagnosis. Eyes located posteriorly on the head; clypeal groove present ( -Figs. 1A, D +Figs. 1A, D ); mandibles falciform with row of fine denticles but lacking mesal teeth; antennal club gradually thickening distally; pronotum approximately pentagonal with antebasal pits or a row of punctures, lacking lateral marginal carinae or edges ( -Figs. 1B, E +Figs. 1B, E ; arrows); mesoventrite with setose lateral impressions and posterior lobes of mesocoxal projections, mesoventral intercoxal process narrow, projecting ventrally ( -Figs. 1C, F +Figs. 1C, F , arrows) (for more detailed characters see Jałoszyński 2013 ). diff --git a/data/03/AA/2C/03AA2C32FF84FFEB56597E02FA71FE55.xml b/data/03/AA/2C/03AA2C32FF84FFEB56597E02FA71FE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..544819b2803 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AA/2C/03AA2C32FF84FFEB56597E02FA71FE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Myra Leach, 1817 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Leucosiidae) From Timor Sea And South China Sea + + + +Author + +Galil, Bella S. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +215 +217 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244614 +2345-7600 +13244614 + + + + + + + +Myra digitata +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2A, B +) + + + + + + +Myra biconica +- + + +Chen, 1989: 219 + +, fig. 17, pl. 3.1; Chen & Sun, 2002: 351, textfig. 155, pl. 6 figs 1, 2. + + + + + +Myra biconia + +- + +Chen, 1996: 285 + +, fig. 13. + + + +(Not + +Myra biconica +Ihle, 1918: 258 + +, fig. 138). + + + + +Material examined. – +Holotype +- male ( +22.2 mm +carapace length) (NHM 1892.3.26.173-180), Timor Sea, Holothuria Bank, +13º35’S + + +126ºE, +70 m +depth, coll. P. Bassett Smith, H. M. S. ‘Penguin’, pres. Lords of the Admiralty. + + + +Paratype +- +1 female +( +23.6 mm +carapace length), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Carapace ovate, globose, regions indistinct ( +Fig. 1 +). Dorsal surface of carapace finely granulate. Front narrow, produced, upcurved, anterior margin minutely granulate, with shallow v-shaped notch medially. Antennular fossa continuous with orbit, partially sealed by basal plate on antennule; antennules fold obliquely within fossa. Antennae short, inserted between antennular fossa and orbit. Orbits small, outer orbital margin trisutured, tridentate anterior margin of efferent branchial channel forms lower orbital margin. Eyes retractible. External maxillipeds minutely granulate; endopod merus triangulate, shorter than rectangular ischium, vertical row of setae on endopod merus and ischium in female. Hepatic region swollen, bearing minutely granulate line parallel with margin. Faceted subhepatic margin terminates in blunt, triangular denticle, separated from convex lateral margin by shallow notch. Lateral margins of carapace, from outer angle of efferent branchial channel to lateral posterior denticle, lined with closely-spaced granules. Lateral posterior denticles on lower plane than median posterior spine, bluntly triangular, granulate. Median posterior spine proximally granulate, distally acuminate, slightly upcurved. + +Chelipeds slender, subequal; longer in adult male than in female specimens: merus in male up to 1.2 as long as carapace, in female slightly less than carapace length. Merus with perliform granules, smaller distally; carpus and propodus minutely granulate. Dactyl nearly as long as upper margin of palm, inner margins of fingers ctenoid. Pereiopods slender, dactyli styliform, setose, longer than propodi. + +Thoracic sternites in male anterolaterally granulate, as well as subdistal margins of abdominal sulcus. Abdominal sulcus deep, elongate, nearly reaching buccal cavity. Male abdomen narrowly triangular; segments 3-6 fused, bearing preapical denticle; lateral margin bearing 3 indistinct ridges fitting into sutures between thoracic sternites; telson lingulate, one quarter as long as fused segment. Female abdomen with segments 4-6 fused, greatly enlarged, shield-like, telson laciniate. First male pleopod elongate, shaft straight, dorsoventrally flattened, bearing long setae preapically, apical process slender, digitiform, slightly leaning interiorly ( +Figs. 2A, B +). Second male pleopod short, curved, apex scoop-like. + + + + +Etymology. + +– +digitus + +L., finger, alluding to the form of the apical process of male 1 +st +pleopod. + + +than ovate, carapace, and rounded, less prominent lateral posterior denticles of carapace. +Chen’s (1989 +: fig. 17, pl. 3.1; 1996: fig. 13) detailed drawings of the specimens collected in South +China +Sea, and of the male first pleopod in particular, closely resemble + +M. digitata + +. The pleopod of the new species is similar to that of + +M +. +grandis +Zarenkov, 1990 + +, but + +M. digitata + +is easily distinguished from the latter species by its smaller size, and finely granulate, rather than smooth, carapace. + + + + +Distribution +. – +South +China +Sea, Timor Sea, + +50- +140 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CA/87/03CA8783FFB2D65E56FBFAE6F82AF94E.xml b/data/03/CA/87/03CA8783FFB2D65E56FBFAE6F82AF94E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0344de7e720 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CA/87/03CA8783FFB2D65E56FBFAE6F82AF94E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Two New Species of the Genus Ataenius Schmidt, 1810 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae: Eupariini) + + + +Author + +Minkina, Łukasz + + + +Author + +Gama, Emanuel R. R. + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2024 + +2024-06-21 + + +78 + + +2 + + +255 +264 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-78.2.255 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-78.2.255 +1938-4394 +13243970 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96AA091D-040B-4C64-AAB8-CD8FC550C4F9 + + + + + + + +Ataenius kudrnai +Minkina, Gama, and Skelley + +, +new species + + +zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BF9E525F-5BF9-48A6-A1BF-15934B944798 + +( +Figs. 1–3 +, +10 +, +14, 15, 20 +) + + + + + + +Type +Locality. + +ParaguaY +, +80–85 km +NW +Mariscal Estigarribia. + + + +Type Material. + +HolotYpe +( +♂ +, MMBC): “ +ParaguaY +-06, ABCJCH | +80–85km +NW Mariscal- | +Estigarribia + +30.i.-31.i.2008 + +| leg. +Arnošt Kudrna +jr. | Coll. & +Det. Ing. Jiří Chromý +”. + + + + + + +Description of the +Holotype +. + +Dorsum ( +Fig. 1 +). Length: +3.4 mm +. Dorsal surface reddish brown; + + +tarsomeres, antennae and mouthparts pale brown. Body small-sized for + +Ataenius + +, elongate, moderatelY convex; indistinctlY macrosetate on sides of pronotum and distinctly macrosetate on sides and before apex of elytra, macrosetae short and thin. + + +Head ( +Fig. 10 +) moderatelY convex, moderatelY shinY, with distinct microreticulation; transverselY trapezoidal; clYpeus anteriorlY distinctlY sinuate, sides widely rounded, latter truncate, not notched before genae, which are obtuse and distinctly exceeding eYes. FrontoclYpeal suture absent. Punctures on clypeus irregular in size and shape (basally and on the disc regularlY rounded, anteriorlY transverse, not wrinkled), dense, regularly distributed. + + +EpipharYnx ( +Fig. 20 +) transverse, with sides rounded, anterior margin truncate, with weakly produced corypha bearing two short, thick celtes at apex.Acanthopariae, acropariae, prophobae without chaetae. Chaetopariae, adelochaetae, chaetopedia with dense belts of thick, long chaetae. Epitorma cup shaped, shortened, not reaching base of epipharynx. Tormae long. + +Pronotum moderatelY convex, distinctlY transverse, as wide as base of elYtra, widest near base, moderately shiny, with distinct microreticulation. Anterior angles widelY rounded, sides verY widelY rounded; truncate before hind angles.Anterior margin not bordered. Sides and basal margin distinctly bordered. Punctures on sides bear indistinct, verY short macrosetation. Punctation double: smaller punctures dense, not fine, quite regularlY distributed, regular in size; larger punctures dense, quite regularly distributed, irregular in size, punctures near base with diameter about twice as large as smaller punctures, anteriorly all punctures smaller. +Scutellar shield small, triangular, with ogival sides, matte, with verY distinct microreticulation, with few small punctures basally. +Base of elytra thinly bordered, with small but distinct humeral denticles. ElYtra elongate, convex, nearly parallel sided, widest at midlength. Elytron with ten striae and ten interstriae. Interstriae distinctlY convex, weaklY shinY with distinct microreticulation and with irregular row of moderately large, quite dense punctures near each border; bor- ders smooth. Striae shiny, with distinct, moderately coarse, dense punctation; punctures of striae not encroaching on interstriae; striae variablY connected before apex. +Pygidium with similar structure as abdominal ventrites, disc eroded. +Legs. Profemur shiny, with trace of microreticulation, distinctly bordered anteriorly and basally, surface with coarse punctures; meso- and metafemora shinY, with trace of microreticulation, verY thinly bordered only basally, surface with fine punctures; all femora denselY punctate, punctures weaklY variable in size and shape, some with macrosetae. Protibia distinctly tridentate laterally, proximally not serrulate, with dorsal side smooth; apical spur inwardlY curved before apex, somewhat downwardlY bent. Metatibial superior apical spur somewhat longer than metatarsomere 1, latter as long as following three tarsomeres combined. Apex of meso- and metatibiae with weak accessory spine. Claws short, thin, distinctly arcuate. + + +Figs. 1–3. + +Ataenius kudrnai + +, + +new species + +, ♂, holotYpe. +1) +Dorsal view; +2) +Ventral view; +3) +Lateral view. Scale lines = 1.0 mm. + + +Macropterous. + +Venter ( +Fig. 2 +). Metaventral plate shinY, with a trace of microreticulation, verY weaklY convex, with distinct, quite wide, deep longitudinal line in the middle; medial surface with moderatelY coarse punctation, regular in size, moderately dense, some punctures bearing verY short macrosetae.Abdominal ventrites shinY, without microreticulation; basal margins narrowly fluted, except the last one which is distinctlY fluted; with distinct, dense punctation variable in size; some punctures bearing short macrosetae. + + + +Figs. 4–6. + +Ataenius guriensis + +, ♂, paratYpe. +4) +Dorsal view; +5) +Ventral view; +6) +Lateral view. Scale lines = 1.0 mm. + + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs. 14, 15 +). Parameres somewhat shorter than phallobase, distinctly elongate, weakly downturned toward rounded apex; apex with small, membranous process not extending beyond apex. + + +Variation. +Unknown. + + +Sexual Dimorphism. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +PatronYmic. Dedicated to Arnošt Kudrna, collector of the +holotype +. + + +Affinity and Discussion. +Based on the transverselY punctate clYpeus lacking wrinkles, elongate aedeagus with parameres rounded at apex and somewhat shorter than phallobase, body reddish brown, weak accessory spine on metatibia, and apical spur of protibia in male with inwardly hooked apex, we can place + +A. kudrnai + +in the +A +. + +aequalis-A. +platensis + +species group. In +Stebnicka’s (2005) +keY to species of the +A +. +aequalis-A +. + +platensis + +species group, + +A. kudrnai + +keys to + +A. punctipennis + +, but it is also similar to + +A. guriensis + +, having a similar aedeagus. Because of their similarities, we present important distinguishing characters in +Table 1 +and fully illustrate + +A +. +punctipennis + +( +Figs. 7–9 +, +12 +, +18, 22 +) and + +A +. +guriensis + +( +Figs. 4–6 +, +11 +, +16, 17, 21 +) for comparison. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CA/87/03CA8783FFB5D65056AFFA24FCEFFDCE.xml b/data/03/CA/87/03CA8783FFB5D65056AFFA24FCEFFDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8f25299386 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CA/87/03CA8783FFB5D65056AFFA24FCEFFDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,843 @@ + + + +Two New Species of the Genus Ataenius Schmidt, 1810 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae: Eupariini) + + + +Author + +Minkina, Łukasz + + + +Author + +Gama, Emanuel R. R. + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2024 + +2024-06-21 + + +78 + + +2 + + +255 +264 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-78.2.255 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-78.2.255 +1938-4394 +13243970 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96AA091D-040B-4C64-AAB8-CD8FC550C4F9 + + + + + + + +Ataenius vazdemelloi +Minkina, Gama, and Skelley + +, +new species + + +zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +FFD03E72-4211-470B-AF71-3E2BA4AB9504 + +( +Figs. 13 +, +19, 23–26 +) + + + + + + +Type +Locality. + +Brazil +, +Roraima +, +Serra da Moça + +. + + +Type Material. + +HolotYpe +( +♂ +, CEMT): “ +Brasil +: +Roraima +| +Serra da Moça +| +Prim For + +vii.1997 + +| +F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello +” + +. + +ParatYpe +( +1♀ +, +ISZP +) + +: +same data as holotYpe +. + +ParatYpe +( +1♂ +, +IAvH-E +):“ +Colombia +, +Tolima + +, + + +Armero GuaYabal, | CURDN - Universidad del Tolima, | Establo, Matriz Bosq. Seco, Cultivos | Maíz, Arroz, Algodón, +05°00’6.24”N +| +74°54’15.47”W +, +280 m +, T. Luz UV, 20- | +21.v.2017 +, Bacca T. | Instituto Humboldt | +Colombia +| IAvH-E-268011 [white printed label with QR code]”. + +ParatYpes +( +3♀ +, +IAvH-E +): “ +Colombia +, +Tolima +, +Armero GuaYabal +, | CURDN - +Universidad +del +Tolima +, | +Establo +, +Matriz Bosq. Seco +, +Cultivos +| +Maíz +, +Arroz +, +Algodón +, +05°00’6.24”N +| +74°54’15.47”W +, + +280 m + +, +T. Luz +UV, 17- | + +18.v.2018 + +, Bacca T.” || “Instituto Humboldt | +Colombia +| IAvH-E-XXXXXX [white printed label with QR code numbers +IAvH-E- 268012 +to +268014 +]” + +. + +ParatYpe +( +1♀ +, +CMNC +): “ +Colombia +, +Tolima +, +Armero GuaYabal +, | CURDN - +Universidad +del +Tolima +, | +Establo +, +Matriz Bosq. Seco +, +Cultivos +| +Maíz +, +Arroz +, +Algodón +, +05°00’6.24”N +| +74°54’15.47”W +, + +280 m + +, +T. Luz +UV, 19- | + +20.iv.2018 + +, Bacca T.” + +. + +ParatYpe +( +1♀ +, +FSCA +): “ +Colombia +, +Tolima +, +Armero GuaYabal +, | CURDN - +Universidad +del +Tolima +, | +Establo +, +Matriz Bosq. Seco +, +Cultivos +| +Maíz +, +Arroz +, +Algodón +, +05°00’6.24”N +| +74°54’15.47”W +, + +280 m + +, +T. Luz +UV, 03- | + +04.v.2018 + +, Bacca T.” + +. + +ParatYpe +( +1♀ +, +CEBUC +):“ +Colombia +, +Tolima +, +Armero GuaYabal +, | CURDN – +Universidad +del +Tolima +, | +Establo +, +Matriz Bosq. Seco +, +Cultivos +| +Maíz +, +Arroz +, +Algodón +, +05°00’6.24”N +| +74°54’15.47”W +, + +280 m + +, +T. Luz +UV, 03- | + +04.v.2018 + +, Bacca T.” + +. + +ParatYpe +( +1♀ +, +MENT-UT +): “ +Colombia +, +Tolima +, +Armero GuaYabal +, | CURDN - +Universidad +del +Tolima +, | +Bosq. Seco +, +04°59’55.54”N +| +74°54’19.45”W +, + +303 m + +, +Pitfall +| #2T + +5m + +15, 9-14.x.2016, Ariza G., | Cañón J.” [white printed label] + +. + + + + +Figs. 10–13. +Heads, dorso-anterior view. +10) + +Ataenius kudrnai + +, + +new species + +, ♂, holotYpe; +11) + +A. guriensis + +, ♂, paratYpe; +12) + +A. punctipennis + +, ♂; +13) + +A. vazdemelloi + +, + +new species + +, ♂, holotYpe. Scale lines = 1.0 mm. + + + + + +Description of the +Holotype +. + +Dorsum ( +Fig. 24 +). Length: +4.1 mm +. Dorsal surface dark brown; antennae and mouthparts pale brown. Body moderatesized for + +Ataenius + +, elongate, distinctly, regularly convex; dorsallY entirelY, distinctlY macrosetate, macrosetae erect, verY long, moderatelY thick, with acute apex (broken off in places). + + +Head ( +Fig. 13 +) distinctlY convex, moderatelY shinY, surface mostlY covered bY microreticulation; transverselY trapezoidal; clYpeus anteriorlY moderately sinuate, sinuation triangular, on sides weakly upturned as distinct tooth, latter verY weaklY rounded, not notched before genae, which are distinctlY, quite regularly rounded and distinctly exceeding eyes. FrontoclYpeal suture absent. Punctures on clYpeus large, irregular in size, verY dense, frequentlY punctures touch others; most punctures bearing macrosetae. + + +EpipharYnx ( +Fig. 23 +) transverse, with sides rounded, anterior margin truncate, with distinctly produced corypha bearing two short, thick celtes at apex.Acanthopariae, acropariae, prophobae without chaetae. Chaetopariae, adelochaetae, chaetopedia with dense belts of thick, long chaetae. Epitorma rounded, shortened, not reaching base of epipharYnx. Tormae thin, quite long. + +Pronotum distinctlY convex, distinctlY transverse, as wide as base of elytra, widest at midlength, moderatelY shinY, with verY distinct microreticulation. Anterior angles rounded, sides regularlY, verY widelY rounded; hind angles widelY rounded. Anterior margin not bordered. Sides and basal margin verY indistinctlY bordered. Sides and basal margin with regularlY distributed, quite dense macrosetation. Punctures large, irregularly distributed, dense, frequentlY confluent, less dense on disc; most punctures bearing macrosetae. +Scutellar shield small, triangular, matte, with verY distinct microreticulation, with few small punctures bearing macrosetae. + + +Figs. 14–23. +Aedeagi and epipharynges. Aedeagus: +14) + +Ataenius kudrnai + +, + +new species + +, ♂, holotYpe, dorsal view; +15) +Same, lateral view; +16) + +A. guriensis + +, ♂, paratYpe, dorsal view; +17) +Same, lateral view; +18) + +A. punctipennis + +, ♂, lateral view; +19) + +A. vazdemelloi + +, + +new species + +, ♂, holotYpe, lateral view. EpipharYnx: +20) + +A. kudrnai + +, + +new species + +, ♂, holotYpe; +21) + +A. guriensis + +, ♂, paratYpe; +22) + +A. punctipennis + +, ♂; +23) + +A. vazdemelloi + +, + +new species + +, ♂, holotYpe. Scale lines: Figs. 14–19 = 0.5 mm; Figs. 20–23 = 0.2 mm. + + +Base of elYtra not bordered, not thickened; with small but distinct humeral denticles. Elytra elongate, convex, parallel sided. Interstriae weaklY convex, matte with verY distinct microreticulation; middle with line of longitudinal, narrow, not high, shiny tubercles without microreticulation, tubercles posteriorlY with macrosetae; margins weaklY crenate. Striae weakly shiny, with distinct, moderately coarse, moderatelY dense punctation; punctures weaklY crenulate on interstriae. Elytron with ten striae and ten intervals. Striae connected variablY before apex. +Pygidium with similar structure as abdominal ventrites, disc eroded. +Legs. Profemur matte, with distinct microreticulation, distinctly bordered anteriorly and basally, meso- and metafemora moderately shiny, with trace of microreticulation, bordered basally and on entire posterior margin, all femora coarsely and densely punctate, punctures variable in size and shape, some with macrosetae. Protibia distinctly tridentate laterallY, teeth distinct, not large; proximallY not serrulate, with dorsal side smooth; apical spur short, with acute apex, weaklY downwardlY curved toward apex. Metatibial superior apical spur somewhat shorter than metatarsomere 1, latter nearly as long as following four tarsomeres combined. Apex of meso- and metatibiae with weak accessory spine. Claws short, thin, moderately arcuate. + + +Table 1. +Differential characters of + +Ataenius kudrnai + +, + +new species + +and the most similar species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Ataenius kudrnai + +
+ +Ataenius punctipennis + + + +Ataenius guriensis + + +Minkina, Gama, and +
+Species / Character + +Harold, 1868 + + +Stebnicka, 2005 + + + +Skelley, +new species + +
+Body color +browndark brownreddish brown
+Apical spur of +weakly inwardly andweakly inwardly anddistinctly inwardly and weakly
+protibia in male +downwardly hookeddownwardly hookeddownwardly hooked before
before apexbefore apexapex
+Wrinkles on clypeus +weak, but clearlY visibledistinctabsent
+Base of pronotum +more widely bordered,distinctlY bordered, groovedistinctlY bordered, groove
groove wider thanwidth equal to diameter ofwidth equal to diameter of
coarse punctures oncoarse punctures on disccoarse punctures on disc
disc
+Punctation of +indistinctly double: largerdistinctly doubledistinctly double basally,
+pronotum +punctures verY similaranteriorly larger punctures
in size to smallerverY similar in size to
puncturessmaller punctures
+Elytral interstriae +dull, almost shagreened,almost glossy with distinctalmost glossy with distinct
convex on disc,microreticulation, convexmicroreticulation, convex on
distinctlY convex beforeon disc, nearly cariniformentire length
apexbefore apex
+Aedeagus +thick in lateral view;thin in lateral view; parameresthin in lateral view; parameres
parameres as long asslightly longer thanshorter than phallobase;
phallobase; Fig. 18phallobase; Figs. 16, 17Figs. 14, 15
+Known distribution +Argentina, Brazil,VenezuelaParaguay
Colombia, Venezuela,
West Indies
+ +Macropterous. + +Venter ( +Fig. 25 +). Metaventral plate shinY, verY weaklY convex, with distinct, quite thin, deep longitudinal line in the middle; medial surface covered with large, dense punctures, some with relativelY short macrosetae. Abdominal ventrites weaklY shinY, with distinct microreticulation; basal margins narrowly fluted, except the last one which is distinctlY fluted; with distinct, large, dense punctation, variable in size; punctures matte, with distinct microreticulation, some bearing macrosetae. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 19 +). Parameres nearlY the same length as phallobase, somewhat forming an “over- turned Z”, with large medial membrane on lower part and small membrane on apical upper part. + + +Variation. +Body length +4.03–4.69 mm +( +n += 10). Punctation of head and pronotum verY weaklY variable. Shape of tubercles on elYtral intervals weaklY variable. DensitY of macrosetae seems to depend on the age of individuals and their breaking off, thus the densitY of setae varies among specimens. + + +Sexual Dimorphism. +Penultimate abdominal ventrite in male somewhat shorter. + + + + +Etymology. +PatronYmic. Dedicated to Fernando ZagurY Vaz-de-Mello, collector of the +tYpe +series. + + +Affinity and Discussion. + +Ataenius vazdemelloi + +is an unusual member of the genus + +Ataenius + +. A combination of features such as the characteristic macrosetation and structure of elYtral intervals dis- tinguish this species from all other species of + +Ataenius + +. When using the key to species groups of New World + +Ataenius + +by +Stebnicka (2007) +, the denselY punctate clYpeus without transverse wrinkles, body not encrusted by agrillaceous coating, elYtral intervals in the middle with longitudinal tubercles (granules), and metatibia apically with weak accessory spine (lack of typical accessory spine), would indicate + +A +. +vazdemelloi + +may be a member of the +A +. +texanus-A. carinator +species group. However, due to the coarse body punctation, macrosetation, clypeus denticulate on each side of triangular, median emargination, epipharynx with distinctly produced corypha, elytral interstriae with distinct microreticulation on sides (shagreen) with a longitudinal row of elevated tubercles, and a more-or-less characteristic shape of the aedeagus we consider + +A +. +vazdemelloi + +to be a member of the + +A +. +complicatus + +group. + + +In the + +A +. +complicatus + +species group are species with similar macrosetation, but + +A. vazdemelloi + +can be readily distinguished from all of these, as well from all other species in the group by the distinctly elongate, medial tubercles on the elytral interstriae. Other species in the + +A +. +complicatus + +species group have mediallY carinate interstriae with a lateral carina on each side broken into elongate tubercles. None has the medial carinae broken. If we overlook the erect macrosetae and mediallY tuberculate elYtral intervals, + +A +. +vazdemelloi + +will key to + +Ataenius beattyi +Chapin, +1940 + +in the key to the + +A +. +complicatus + +species group by +Stebnicka (2006) +. + + + +Figs. 24–26. + +Ataenius vazdemelloi + +, + +new species + +, holotYpe, ♂. +24) +Dorsal view; +25) +Ventral view; +26) +Lateral view. + +Scale lines = 1.0 mm. + + + +Ataenius vazdemelloi + +shows interesting character states present in several of Stebnicka’s species groups. These similarities may not reflect relatedness, but rather evolutionarY drift or convergence. The true relationship to any species group will require a larger studY, which is outside the scope of this paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CC/6E/03CC6E5EFF92576253E3C2F0FE28E516.xml b/data/03/CC/6E/03CC6E5EFF92576253E3C2F0FE28E516.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5f739cef0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CC/6E/03CC6E5EFF92576253E3C2F0FE28E516.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Gammarus Species From Tibet Plateau, China (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridae) + + + +Author + +Hou, Zhong-E + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +147 +170 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244319 +2345-7600 +13244319 + + + + + + + +Gammarus lasaensis +, Barnard & Dai, 1988 + + + + + + + + +Gammarus lasaensis +Barnard & Dai, 1988: 85-112 + +, figs. 11-13. + + + + +Material examined. – + +21 males +, +21 female +and +2 juveniles +, Lhasa, +Tibet +, +China +, collected by +Mr. Yinheng Han +( +IZCAS +), + +21 May.1980 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Gnathopods: propodus of gnathopods 1 and 2 with 2 and 3 median palmar spines, respectively. Epimeral plates: epimeral plates 2 and 3 with moderate tooth on posterodistal corners. Uropod 3: inner ramus reaching about 75% of article 1 of outer ramus, both inner and outer rami armed with plumose setae. + + + + +Distribution. – +Lhasa, +Tibet +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CC/6E/03CC6E5EFF92576453A2C4FCFAB4E08B.xml b/data/03/CC/6E/03CC6E5EFF92576453A2C4FCFAB4E08B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c8f1141f2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CC/6E/03CC6E5EFF92576453A2C4FCFAB4E08B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Gammarus Species From Tibet Plateau, China (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridae) + + + +Author + +Hou, Zhong-E + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +147 +170 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244319 +2345-7600 +13244319 + + + + + + + +Gammarus frigidus + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-5 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- male, +13.1 mm +(IZCAS-I-A0069), altitude + +4500 m + +, living in a swamp of +Nagqu County +(31.4 +oN +, 92.0 +oE +), +Tibet +, +China +, + +9 Sep.2001 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +- +15 males +, +7 females +, +2 juveniles +( +IZCAS +) + +, + +8 males +, +3 females +( +ZRC +), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Gnathopod 1: propodus ovate, palm not deeply oblique, similar to that of female in shape. Uropod 3: inner ramus about 90% of article 1 of outer ramus, article 2 distinct, both rami fringed with plumose setae. Telson: with distal spines, but no dorsal spines. Maxilla 1: inner plate with about 19 plumose setae. Maxilla 2: inner plate densely setose, with a row of 32 plumose setae on inner face. + + + + +Description. – +Holotype +, +13.1 mm +. Head ( +Fig. 3A +): cephalic lateral lobe truncate, inferior antennal sinus deep, eyes ovate and medium in size. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 4A +): peduncular articles +1-3 in +length ratio 1: 0.55: 0.3, with some distal setae; primary flagellum with 21 articles, most with aesthetascs; accessory flagellum with 3 articles. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 4B +): gland cone attaining peduncular article 3, article 4 about as long as article 5, both with 3 groups of setae on posterior margins; flagellum with 12 articles, some articles with calceoli. + + +Upper lip ( +Fig. 1G +): subrounded, bearing minute setae. Mandibles ( +Figs. 1A, C +), left incisor 5-dentate, lacinia mobilis with 4 teeth, molar triturative, article 2 of palp with 15 stiff setae, article 3 about 75% of article +2 in +length, with 3 Asetae on outer face, 3 B-setae on inner face, about 15 D-setae and 5 E-setae; right incisor 4-dentate, lacinia mobilis bifurcate. Lower lip ( +Fig. 1B +): inner lobe lacking. Maxilla 1 ( +Figs. 1E, F +): inner plate with 19 plumose setae, article 2 of left palp with 7 slender spines and 2 stiff setae; article 2 of right palp with 5 blunt spines and 1 stiff seta. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 1D +): inner plate densely setose, with 32 plumose setae, which are subparallel to inner margin; outer plate broad, bearing apical setae. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 1H +): inner plate with 3 apical spines, outer plate with 11 spines on medial margin and 5 apical pectinate setae, palp with 4 articles. + + +Coxal plates: coxal plates 1-3 subrectangular ( +Figs. 2A, C +, +3C +), with 1-3 setae on anterior corner and 1 seta on posterior corner; coxal plate 4 excavated ( +Fig. 3D +), as wide as long, with 2 and 5 setae on anterior corner and posterior margin, respectively; anterior lobe of coxal plates 5 and 6 small ( +Figs. 5A, B +), posterior margin with 1-2 short setae; coxal plate 7 ( +Fig. 5C +) with 6 setae on posterior corner. + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Figs. 2C, D +): basis short, with long setae on anterior and posterior margins; carpus about 75% of length of propodus; propodus pyriform, palm not very oblique, bearing 1 medial spine, and 9 spines on posterior margin; dactylus about half of posterior margin of propodus, with 1 seta on outer margin. Gnathopod 2 ( +Figs. 2A, B +): carpus and propodus longer than those of gnathopod 1, carpus a little shorter than propodus, with subparallel margins; propodus subrectangular, palm transverse, bearing 1 medial spine and 4 spines on posterior corner; dactylus fitting the palm, with 1 seta on outer margin. + + +Pereopods 3 and 4 ( +Figs. 3C, D, H, I +): pereopods 3 and 4 with long straight setae on posterior margins, articles 5 and 6 accompanied by several spines on posterior margin, dactylus slender, with 1 seta on anterior margin and 1-2 setae at joint of nail. + + +Pereopods 5-7 ( +Figs. 5 +A-F): subequal in length, anterior margin of bases weakly convex, with 5 short spines and several long setae proximally, posterior margin nearly straight in pereopod 5, weakly concave distally in pereopod 6, processed in pereopod 7, with a row of 13 short setae, inner face of pereopod 7 with a small seta; articles 4 and 5 mainly with 2-3 groups of spines along anterior and posterior margins; article 6 with 4-5 clusters of spines on anterior margin and some short setae on posterior margins; dactylus slender, with 1 seta on posterior margin and 2 setae at joint of nail. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Gammarus frigidus + +, +new species +, male, holotype. A. left mandible, B. lower lip, C. incisor of right mandible, D. maxilla 2, E. palp of right maxilla 1, F. left maxilla 1, G. upper lip, H. maxilliped, I. urosomites 1-3 (dorsal view). + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Gammarus frigidus + +, +new species +, male, holotype. A. gnathopod 2, B. propodus of gnathopod 2, C. gnathopod 1, D. propodus of gnathopod 1. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Gammarus frigidus + +, +new species +, male, holotype. A. head, B. urosomites 1-3 (lateral view), C. pereopod 3, D. pereopod 4, E. pleopod 1, F. pleopod 2, G. pleopod 3, H. dactylus of pereopod 3, I. dactylus of pereopod 4. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Gammarus frigidus + +, +new species +, male, holotype. A. antenna 1, B. antenna 2, C. uropod 2, D. uropod 3, E. epimeral plates 1-3, F. telson, G. uropod 1. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Gammarus frigidus + +, +new species +, male: A - F; female: G, H. A. pereopod 5, B. pereopod 6, C. pereopod 7, D. dactylus of pereopod 5, E. dactylus of pereopod 6, F. dactylus of pereopod 7, G. propodus of gnathopod 1, H. propodus of gnathopod 2. + + + +Coxal gills ( +Figs. 2A +, +3C, D +, +5 +A-C): coxal gills of pereopods 2-7 flat. + + +Epimeral plates ( +Fig. 4E +): epimeral plates 1-3 progressively acuminate on posterior corner, with 2-4 short setae on posterior margins; epimeral plate 1 ventrally rounded, with 10 setae on anterior corner; epimeral plate 2 with 5 spines on ventral margin and 1 subventral spine; epimeral plate 3 with 5 ventral spines. Pleopods ( +Figs. 3 +E-G): subequal in length, peduncle with some dorsal setae, bearing 2 retinacula accompanied by 1-3 setae; rami with about 22 articles, fringed with plumose setae. + + +Urosomites ( +Figs. 1I +, +3B +): urosomites 1 and 2 slightly elevated. Urosomite 1 with 3-2-1-3 spines on dorsal margin from left to right, urosomite 2 with 3-2-3 spines on dorsal margin, urosomite 3 with 2 spines-2 setae-2 spines on dorsal margin. Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 4G +): peduncle longer than rami, with 1-1-2 and 1-1 spines on outer and inner margins, respectively; outer ramus with 1 and 2 spines on outer and inner margins, respectively; inner ramus with 3 spines on outer margin. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 4C +): peduncle with 2 spines on each side; outer ramus shorter than inner ramus, with 1 spine on each side; inner ramus with 2 spines on outer margin. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 4D +): peduncle with distal spines; length of inner ramus about 90% of article 1 of outer ramus, with 2 lateral spines; article 1 of outer ramus with 1-2-2 spines on outer margin and 3 distal spines, article 2 about 17% of length of article 1, both rami armed with plumose setae. + + +Telson cleft ( +Fig. 4F +), each lobe with 3-4 distal spines accompanied by 3 setae and 2-3 dorsal short setae. + + +Female. – +Body length +10.05 mm +. Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 5G +): similar to that of male in shape, with 2 spines on posterior margin and 5 spines on posterior corner. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 5H +): carpus and propodus elongate, propodus subrectangular, length about two times width, palm truncate, with 6 slender spines on posterior corner. Oostegites: present on pereopods 2-5. + + + + +Etymology. – +The specific name comes from its biotope, the high altitude and frigid climate. + + + + + +Remarks. – +Gammarus frigidus + +belongs to the + +G +. +pulex + +-group (Karaman & Pinkster, 1977). + +Gammarus frigidus + +is closely related to + +G +. +lasaensis +Barnard & Dai, +1988 + +in that maxilla 2 of both species have more than 30 plumose setae on the inner plate and their telsons are with few setae. + +Gammarus frigidus + +is separated from + +G +. +lasaensis + +by having an ovate propodus in the gnathopod 1 and an elongate inner ramus of the uropod 3, with nearly reaching the end of article 1 of outer ramus. + + + +Gammarus frigidus + +is also similar to + +G +. +stagnarius +Hou, Li & Morino, 2002 + +, in pereopods 3 and 4 with long straight setae on posterior margins, and the shape of epimeral plates 1-3. + +Gammarus frigidus + +is distinguished from + +G +. +stagnarius + +by antenna 2 with calcoli, propodus of gnathopod 1 ovate, and inner ramus of uropod 3 reaching about 90% of article 1 of outer ramus. + + + + +Distribution. – +Nagqu, +Tibet +, +China +(present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CC/6E/03CC6E5EFF93576250B1C424FE80E36B.xml b/data/03/CC/6E/03CC6E5EFF93576250B1C424FE80E36B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b59a61b1be2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CC/6E/03CC6E5EFF93576250B1C424FE80E36B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Gammarus Species From Tibet Plateau, China (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridae) + + + +Author + +Hou, Zhong-E + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +147 +170 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244319 +2345-7600 +13244319 + + + + + + + +Gammarus +Fabricius, 1775 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Antenna 1: primary flagellum longer than peduncle, accessory flagellum with more than 2 articles. + + +Map 1. Localities of freshwater amphipods from +Tibet +. Circle = + +Gammarus frigidus + +, +new species +; triangle = + +G +. +sinuolatus + +, +new species +; square = + +G +. +jaspidus + +, +new species +; pentangle = + +G +. +lasaensis +Barnard & Dai, 1988 + +. + +Antenna 2: shorter than antenna 1, flagellum with or without calceoli. Maxilla 1: left and right palps asymmetric. Maxilla 2: inner plate with a diagonal row of plumose setae. Gnathopods 1 and 2: palm of gnathopod 1 more oblique than palm of gnathopod 2, palms with one or more median spines. Uropod 1: peduncle with 1 basofacial spine. Telson: deeply cleft. Coxal gills: present in pereopods 2-7. + + +Species Composition. – +Gammarus + +is represented by about 130 species worldwide now. +Barnard & Barnard (1983) +reviewed the freshwater +Amphipoda +worldwide and 117 species were listed under the genus + +Gammarus + +. After 1983, more than 20 species have been reported by several authors (Karaman & Pinkster, 1987; Barnard & Dai, 1988; Morino & Whitman, 1995; +Stock et al., 1998 +; Hou & Li, 2002a, b, 2003a, b, c, d; Hou, Li & Zheng, 2002; Hou, Li & Morino, 2002; Hou, Li & Koenemann, 2002). Because the genus + +Gammarus + +is based on specimens collected from limited areas of the world, it is expected that the genus + +Gammarus + +will overrun 200 species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CC/6E/03CC6E5EFF94576D50EBC050FA5DE36B.xml b/data/03/CC/6E/03CC6E5EFF94576D50EBC050FA5DE36B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4009bd5b454 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CC/6E/03CC6E5EFF94576D50EBC050FA5DE36B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Gammarus Species From Tibet Plateau, China (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridae) + + + +Author + +Hou, Zhong-E + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +147 +170 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244319 +2345-7600 +13244319 + + + + + + + +Gammarus jaspidus + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6-11 +) + + + + +Material examined. – +Holotype +- male, +11.5 mm +(IZCAS-I-A0067), altitude +4500 m +, the Lake YamzhoYumco (about +8 km +away from Yarlung Zangbo River), (28.8 +oN +, 91.0 +oE +), Nagarze County, +28 Aug.2001 +. + + + +Paratypes +- +4 males +, +3 females +, +3 juveniles +( +IZCAS +) + +, + +2 males +, +1 female +( +ZRC +), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Pleonites: pleonites 1-3 weakly elevated. Urosomites: urosomites 1 and 2 with laterally compressed, dorsal elevations, bearing 3-3-1 and 2-2-2 spines on dorsal margin, respectively. + + + + +Description. – +Holotype +, +11.5 mm +. Head ( +Fig. 6A +): cephalic lateral lobe truncate, inferior antennal sinus distinct, eyes subreniform. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 6D +): peduncular articles +1-3 in +length ratio 1: 0.59: 0.34, with distal setae; flagellum with 24 articles, most articles with aesthetascs; accessory flagellum with 3 articles, article 3 small. Antenna 2 ( +Figs. 9D, E +): peduncular article 4 about as long as article 5, both with 3 clusters of short setae along both margins; flagellum with 12 articles, some articles with calceoli. + + +Upper lip ( +Fig. 6E +) subrounded, with minute setae. Mandibles ( +Figs. 6F, G +): left incisor 5-dentate, lacinia mobilis with 4 dentitions, molar triturative, article 2 of palp with 12 setae, length of article 3 about 73% of article 2, with 4 A-setae on inner face, 4 B-setae on outer face, a row of D-setae and 5 E-setae; right incisor 4-dentate, lacinia mobilis bifurcate, molar triturative, with 1 seta. Lower lip ( +Fig. 6I +): inner plate lacking. Maxilla 1 ( +Figs. 6J, K +): inner plate with 17 plumose setae, article 2 of left palp broad, with 8 slender spines and 2 stiff setae; article 2 of right palp broader, with 5 blunt spines and 2 stiff setae. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 6L +): inner plate with a row of 27 plumose setae on inner face; outer plate broad, with apical setae. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 6H +): inner plate with 3 apical spines and 1 subapical spine, outer plate with 10 slender spines on medial margin and 4 pectinate setae apically, article 4 of palp slender. + + +Coxal plates: coxal plates of pereopods 1-3 subrectangular ( +Figs. 7A, B +, +8D +), with 1-3 setae on anterior corner and 1 seta on posterior corner; coxal plate 4 excavated ( +Fig. 8E +), with 1 anterior seta and 4 setae on posterior margin; coxal plates 5 and 6 ( +Figs. 8A, B +): anterior lobes small, posterior lobe with 2-3 short setae on posterior corners; coxal plate 7 ( +Fig. 8C +) with 4 setae on posterior corner. + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Figs. 7A, E +): basis with long setae on anterior and posterior margins, and 5 spinulate setae on distal margin; carpus triangular, about 70% of propodus in length; propodus pyriform, palm oblique, bearing 1 median palmar spine, with 10 spines on posterior margin and 6 facial spines; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. Gnathopod 2 ( +Figs. 7B, F +): carpus about 70% of propodus in length, parallel-sided; palm of propodus with 1 median spine and 6 spines on posterior corner; dactylus fitting with palm margin of propodus. + + + +Fig. 6. + +Gammarus jaspidus + +, +new species +, male, holotype. A. head, B. pleonites and urosomites (lateral view), C. urosomites (dorsal view), D. antenna 1, E. upper lip, F. left mandible, G. incisor of right mandible, H. maxilliped, I. lower lip, J. left maxilla 1, K. palp of right maxilla 1, L. maxilla 2. + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Gammarus jaspidus + +, +new species +, male, holotype. A. gnathopod 1, B. gnathopod 2, C. pleopod 1, D. telson, E. propodus of gnathopod 1, F. propodus of gnathopod 2. + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Gammarus jaspidus + +, +new species +, male, holotype. A. pereopod 5, B. pereopod 6, C. pereopod 7, D. pereopod 3, E. pereopod 4, F. dactylus of pereopod 3, G. dactylus of pereopod 4, H. dactylus of pereopod 5, I. dactylus of pereopod 6. + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Gammarus jaspidus + +, +new species +, male, holotype. A. pleopod 3, B. pleopod 2, C. uropod 1, D. peduncle of antenna 2, E. flagellum of antenna 2, F. uropod 2; G, uropod 3. + + + + +Fig. 10. + +Gammarus jaspidus + +, +new species +, female. A. gnathopod 2, B. gnathopod 1, C. oostegite of gnathopod 2, D. propodus of gnathopod 1, E. propodus of gnathopod 2. + + + + +Fig. 11. + +Gammarus jaspidus + +, +new species +, female. A. basis of pereopod 5, B. basis of pereopod 7, C, basis of pereopod 6, D. uropod 3, E. dactylus of pereopod 7, F. dactylus of pereopod 5, G. dactylus of pereopod 6, H. pereopod 3, I. pereopod 4. + + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Figs. 8D, F +): pereopod 3 with long straight setae on posterior margin; articles 5 and 6 accompanied by several spines on posterior margin; dactylus slender, with 1 seta on outer margin and 2 setae at joint of nail. Pereopod 4 ( +Figs. 8E, G +): shorter than pereopod 3, posterior margin with long straight setae. + + +Pereopods 5-7 ( +Figs. 8 +A-C, H, I): pereopods 6 and 7 longer than pereopod 5, anterior margin of bases of pereopods 5-7 slightly convex, with 5 short spines and several setae proximally, posterior margin nearly straight in pereopod 5, weakly sinusoid in pereopods 6 and 7, with a row of 12 short setae, inner face of bases of pereopods 6 and 7 with a few short setae; articles 4-6 with groups of spines on anterior margin, without long setae; dactylus slender, with 1 seta on outer margin and 2 setae at joint of nail. + + +Coxal gills ( +Figs. 7B +, +8B, C, E +): coxal gills of pereopods 2- 7 ovate. + + +Pleonites ( +Fig. 6B +): weakly elevated, with several short setae on dorsal margins. Epimeral plates: epimeral plates 1-3 with progressively acuminate posterior corners, with a few short setae on posterior margin; epimeral plate 1 ventrally rounded, with 6 setae on anterior corner; epimeral plate 2 with 5 spines on ventral margin; epimeral plate 3 with 3 spines on ventral margin. Pleopods ( +Figs. 7C +, +9A, B +): subequal in length, peduncle with some long setae, 2-3 retinacula accompanied by 1-3 setae; rami with about 22 articles, fringed with plumose setae. + + +Urosomites ( +Figs. 6B, C +): urosomites 1 and 2 with laterally compressed, dorsal elevations, bearing 3-3-1 and 2-2-2 spines on dorsal margin, respectively; urosomite 3 with 2 spines on dorsal margin. Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 9C +): both rami subequal. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 9F +): peduncle with 1-1 and 1-1-1 spines on outer and inner margins, respectively; outer ramus a little shorter than inner ramus. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 9G +): peduncle with 3 distal spines; rami slender; length of inner ramus about 70% of article 1 of outer ramus, with 1 lateral spine; article 1 of outer ramus with 1-1-2-2 lateral spines and 2 distal spines, article 2 stout; both rami armed with plumose setae. + + +Telson cleft ( +Fig. 7D +), each lobe with 2 distal spines accompanied by 5 setae, 1 basolateral spine and 2-3 clusters of facial setae. + + +Female. – +Body length +8.5 mm +, ovigerous, with more than +20 eggs +. Gnathopod 1 ( +Figs. 10B, D +): with long setae on posterior margin, carpus a little shorter than propodus, propodus not as oblique as in male, with 8 spines on posterior margin, dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. Gnathopod 2 ( +Figs. 10A, C, E +): larger than gnathopod 1, propodus subrectangular, with 3 spines on posterior corner. Uropod 3 ( +Figs. 11D +): stout, length of inner ramus about 90% of article 1 of outer ramus, both rami ornamented with plumose setae. Oostegites: oostegites in pereopods 2-5 broad or elongate ( +Figs. 10C +, +11H, I, A +), with many marginal setae. + + + + +Etymology. – +From the Tibetan language, “YamzhoYumco” meaning jade-colored and changing into Latin +“jaspidus +”. + + + + + +Remarks. – +Gammarus jaspidus + +belongs to + +G. pulex + +-group. + +Gammarus jaspidus + +is similar to + +G. lacustris +Sars, +1863 + +in (1) the shape of the gnathopods, (2) the armature of the pereopods 3 and 4, (3) the ratio of the inner and outer ramus of uropod 3. + +Gammarus jaspidus + +differs from + +G. lacustris + +in (1) the urosomites 1 and 2, which laterally compressed and dorsally elevated, (2) the epimeral plates 2 and 3 not very acute, and (3) the telson with 1 basolateral spine and 3 groups of facial setae. + + + +Gammarus jaspidus + +differs from + +G. lasaensis + +in the relatively slender body (stout in + +G. lasaensis + +) and the palm of propodus of gnathopods 1 and 2 without extra spines except for a main middle spine ( + +G. lasaensis + +with 2 and 3 median palmar spines on the gnathopods 1 and 2, relatively). + + + + +Distribution. – +Nagarze, +Tibet +, +China +(present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CC/6E/03CC6E5EFF9D577550E5C2F0FD1BE385.xml b/data/03/CC/6E/03CC6E5EFF9D577550E5C2F0FD1BE385.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dcb7a04cc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CC/6E/03CC6E5EFF9D577550E5C2F0FD1BE385.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +Gammarus Species From Tibet Plateau, China (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridae) + + + +Author + +Hou, Zhong-E + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +147 +170 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244319 +2345-7600 +13244319 + + + + + + + +Gammarus sinuolatus + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 12-17 +) + + + + +Material examined. – +Holotype +- male, +10.1 mm +(IZCAS-I-A0071), altitude +3400 m +, tributary of Lancang River, near Qamdo Town (31.1 +oN +, 97.1 +oE +), +15 Aug.2001 +. + + + +Paratypes +- +8 males +, +7 females +( +IZCAS +) + +, + +2 males +, +2 females +( +ZRC +), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +(1) Gnathopod 2: carpus and propodus with long setae on dorsal margins. (2) Pereopods 6 and 7: bases elongate and concave posteriorly, setae on posterior margin relatively long; articles 4 and 5 with 2 groups of spines accompanied by setae along anterior margins. (3) Uropod 3: inner ramus about one-third of outer ramus, both rami armed with long simple setae. (4) Epimeral plates: bearing long setae on ventral margins. (5) Urosomites: urosomites 1-3 armed with groups of long setae on dorsal margins. (6) Telson with long setae on dorsal face. + + + + +Description. – +Holotype +- male, +10.1 mm +(IZCAS-I-A0071). Body: slender. Head ( +Fig. 12A +): lateral cephalic lobe of head truncate, inferior antennal sinus distinct, eyes ovate. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 14A +): peduncular articles +1-3 in +length ratio 1: 0.75: 0.45, with some distal setae; primary flagellum with 22 articles, most with aesthetascs; accessory flagellum with 4 articles. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 15H +): peduncular articles 4 and 5 subequal in length, both with 2-3 clusters of setae along anterior and posterior margins; flagellum with 10 articles, most articles with calceoli. + + +Upper lip ( +Fig. 12E +) convex, with minute setae. Mandibles ( +Figs. 12L, J +): left incisor 5-dentate; lacinia mobilis with 4 weak dentitions, molar triturative, article 2 of palp with 10 stiff setae, article 3 a little shorter than article 2, with 5 Asetae on outer face, 3 B-setae on inner face, about 20 D-setae and 4 E-setae; right incisor 4-dentate, lacinia mobilis bifurcate. Lower lip ( +Fig. 12F +): inner lobe absent. Maxilla 1 ( +Figs. 12H, K +): inner plate with 10 plumose setae, article 2 of left plap with 6 sharp spines and 2 stiff setae; article 2 of right palp broad, with 5 blunt spines and 1 stiff seta. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 12I +): inner plate with 10 diagonal plumose setae on inner face, outer plate with long apical setae. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 12G +): inner plate with 3 apical spines and 1 subapical spine, outer plate with 9 slender spines on medial margin and 5 pectinate setae apically, palp with 4 articles. + + + +Fig. 12. + +Gammarus sinuolatus + +, +new species +, male, holotype. A. head, B. epimeral plates, C. urosomites (dorsal view), D. urosomites (lateral view), E. upper lip, F. lower lip, G. maxilliped, H. left maxilla 1, I. maxilla 2, J. incisor of right mandible, K. palp of right maxilla 1, L. left mandible. + + + + +Fig. 13. + +Gammarus sinuolatus + +, +new species +, male, holotype. A. gnathopod 1, B. gnathopod 2, C. propodus of gnathopod 1, D. propodus of gnathopod 2. + + + + +Fig. 14. + +Gammarus sinuolatus + +, +new species +, male, holotype. A. antenna 1, B. pereopod 3, C. pereopod 4, D. uropod 3, E. uropod 1, F. uropod 2, G. dactylus of pereopod 3, H. dactylus of pereopod 4. + + + + +Fig. 15. + +Gammarus sinuolatus + +, +new species +, male, holotype. A. pereopod 5, B. pereopod 6, C. pereopod 7, D. pleopod 3, E. pleopod 2, F. pleopod 1, G. telson, H. antenna 2, I. dactylus of pereopod 5, J. dactylus of pereopod 6. + + + + +Fig. 16. + +Gammarus sinuolatus + +, +new species +, female. A. gnathopod 1, B. gnathopod 2, C. telson, D. epimeral plates, E. propodus of gnathopod 1, F. propodus of gnathopod 2, G. uropod 3. + + + + +Fig. 17. + +Gammarus sinuolatus + +, +new species +, female. A. pereopod 5, B. pereopod 3, C. pereopod 4, D. pereopod 6, E. pereopod 7, F. dactylus of pereopod 3, G. dactylus of pereopod 4, H. dactylus of pereopod 5, I. dactylus of pereopod 6, J. dactylus of pereopod 7. + + + +Coxal plates: coxal plates 1-3 subrectangular ( +Figs. 13A, B +, +14B +), with 2 setae on anterior corner and 1 seta on posterior corner; coxal plate 4 excavated ( +Fig. 14C +), with 2 setae on anterior corner and 7 setae on posterior margin; coxal plates 5 and 6 ( +Figs. 15A, B +), anterior lobe small, with 1-2 setae on posterior corner; coxal plate 7 ( +Fig. 15C +) with 3 setae on posterior margin. + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Figs. 13A, C +): basis with long setae along anterior and posterior margins; carpus and propodus in length ratio 1: 1.33, carpus triangular; propodus pyriform, palm oblique, bearing 1 median palmar spine, 8 spines on posterior margin and 10 spines on inner face; dactylus about half the length of the propodus margin, with 1 seta on outer margin. Gnathopod 2 ( +Figs. 13B, D +), basis similar to that of gnathopod 1; carpus a little shorter than propodus, both with long setae (some weakly curled) on dorsal margin; palm of propodus transverse, bearing 1 median palmar spine and 3 spines on posterior corner; dactylus fitting with propodus margin, with 1 seta on outer margin. + + +Pereopod 3 slender ( +Figs. 14B, G +), posterior margin with long straight setae; articles 5 and 6 with 3 groups of spines on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin and 1 stiff seta at joint of nail. Pereopod 4 ( +Figs. 14C, H +) shorter than pereopod 3, armature reduced. + + +Pereopods 5-7 ( +Figs. 15 +A-C, I, J): pereopods 6 and 7 longer than pereopod 5; anterior margin of bases with 5 short spines and several long setae proximally, posterior margin nearly straight in pereopod 5, concaved in pereopods 6 and 7, with a row of about 12 setae, inner face of bases of pereopods 6 and 7 with 2-4 setae; articles 4 and 5 with 2 groups of spines accompanied by setae along anterior and posterior margins, setae longer than spines; article 6 with 3 clusters of spines on anterior margin and a few setae on posterior margin; dactylus slender, with 1 seta on outer margin and 1 seta at hinge of nail. + + +Coxal gills ( +Figs. 13B +, +14B, C +, +15A, C +): coxal gills of pereopods 2-7 sac-like. + + +Epimeral plates ( +Fig. 12B +): epimeral plates 1-3 not acute on posterior corners, with 1-2 short setae on posterior margin, and many long setae on ventral margins. Pleopods ( +Figs. 15 +D- F) subequal in length, peduncle with dorsal setae, 2 retinacula accompanied by 2 setae; rami with about 20 articles, all fringed with plumose setae. + + +Urosomites ( +Figs. 12C, D +): urosomites 1-2 dorsally flat, with 4 groups of long setae accompanied by few spines; urosomite 3 with 2 groups of setae. Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 14E +): peduncle longer than rami, with 1-1-2 and 1-1 spines on outer and inner margins, respectively; inner ramus with 1 mid-lateral and 5 distal spines; outer ramus with 1 spine on each side and 4 distal spines. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 14F +): peduncle with 3 spines, both rami with 1 lateral spine on outer margin. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 14D +): peduncle with 3 setae on dorsal margin and 5 spines accompanied by several long setae on distal margin; inner ramus about 35% of outer ramus; outer ramus with 2 articles, article 1 with 2 lateral spines and 3 distal spines, article 2 small, 8% of article 1; both rami armed with long simple setae. + + +Telson deeply cleft ( +Fig. 15G +), wider than long, with 2 distal spines accompanied by 5-7 long setae, and a cluster of 7 long setae on dorsal face. + + +Female. – +Body length +11.5 mm +. Antenna 2: calceoli absent. Gnathopod 1 ( +Figs. 16A, E +): basis with long setae on posterior margin, and 7 facial setae; propodus not as oblique as that of male, with 9 spines on posterior margin. Gnathopod 2 ( +Figs. 16B, F +): setae of carpus and propodus fewer than those of male, palm of propodus truncate, with 3 spines on posterior corner. Pereopods 3-7 ( +Figs. 17 +A-J): pereopods 3-7 similar to those of male, but relatively short, with fewer setae. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 16G +): stout, inner ramus about 40% of outer ramus, both rami fringed with simple setae. Telson cleft ( +Fig. 16C +), with 2 distal spines accompanied by long setae, 1 facial spine accompanied by long setae, and a clusters of 3-4 long setae on dorsal face. Epimeral plates ( +Fig. 16D +): epimeral plates 1-3 with fewer long setae on ventral margin than those of male. + + +Oostegites ( +Figs. 16B +, +17 +A-C): oostegites of pereopods 2-5 progressively increasing, bearing many long setae. + + + + +Etymology. – +This specific name comes from its slim and bowed body shape. + + + + + +Remarks. – +Gammarus sinuolatus + +belongs to the + +G. pulex + +- group. + +Gammarus sinuolatus + +resembles + +G. gregoryi +Tattersall, 1924 + +, from +Yunnan +. Both species have a short inner ramus of uropod 3 (about one-third of outer ramus), and both rami of uropod 3 are densely set with simple setae. + +Gammarus sinuolatus + +can be distinguished from + +G. gregoryi + +by the urosomite 1 with 4 groups of long setae on the dorsal margin, while + +G. gregoryi + +has few setae on the dorsal margin of urosomite 1. + + +This taxon is similar to + +G +. +parucispinus +Hou & Li, 2002b + +, and + +G +. +electrus +Hou & Li, 2003c + +, in the uropod 3 with long simple setae and the telson with long setae on dorsal face. + +Gammarus sinuolatus + +differs from + +G +. +parucispinus + +in the antenna 2 with calceoli, inner ramus of uropod 3 shorter than half of outer ramus, urosomites and epimeral plates with long setae on dorsal and ventral margins, respectively. + +Gammarus sinuolatus + +differs from + +G +. +electrus + +in propodus of gnathopods 1-2 and posterior margin of pereopod 3 with straight setae, while + +G +. +electrus + +with long curled setae on propodus of gnathopods 2 and posterior margin of pereopod 3. + + + +Gammarus sinuolatus + +, +new species +, is also similar to + +G +. +frigidus + +, +new species +, and, + +G +. +jaspidus + +new species +. The differences among these three new species and the related species are given in Table 1. + + + + +Distribution. – +Qamdo, +Tibet +, +China +(present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D387B4FF99FFD591FD3A3FFB1B03F8.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D387B4FF99FFD591FD3A3FFB1B03F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac3e80441f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D387B4FF99FFD591FD3A3FFB1B03F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The genus Rugilus Leach, 1819 in the Portuguese fauna (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Raul Nascimento + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2021 + +2021-09-18 + + +24 + + +243 +248 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244639 +1989-6581 +13244639 + + + + + + + +Rugilus (Rugilus) erichsonii +(Fauvel, 1867) + + + + + + + + +Material examined: +Beira Alta +, + + +Guarda + +, +Pinhel +, +Souro Pires +, + +4-IX-2004 + +, +1 ex. + + + + + + + +Distribution: See Sch̡lke & Smetana (2015). Distribution in +Portugal +: +Guarda +, Minho. + + + + + + +Remarks: Length 3.5-4.5 mm. Species black with posterior area of elitra yellowish to straw color. Legs, antennae and mouthparts entirely yellow-reddish. Head without mouthparts wider than long, and as width as elytra. For a more complete description see +Coiffait (1984) +. Aedeagus as in + +Fig +. 2 + +. The species is found all year round with two peaks, one from March to April and the other from June to +August +. Immatures are frequently found in August and the adults hibernate. Adults found in a wet and muddy spot between brushes and decaying plant materials. This species is not referred for +Portugal +in the Palaearctic Catalogue (Sch̡lke & Smetana, 2015). +Gamarra & Outerelo (2020) +mention the species from Minho and +Rougemont (1988) +reports this species from +Guarda +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D387B4FF99FFD591FD3DD6FEC501FE.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D387B4FF99FFD591FD3DD6FEC501FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89fc7eb367d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D387B4FF99FFD591FD3DD6FEC501FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The genus Rugilus Leach, 1819 in the Portuguese fauna (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Raul Nascimento + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2021 + +2021-09-18 + + +24 + + +243 +248 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244639 +1989-6581 +13244639 + + + + + + + +Rugilus (Rugilus) angustatus +(Geoffroy, 1785) + + + + + + + + +Material examined: +Minho +, + + +Braga + +, +Vieira do Minho +, +Serra do Gerês +, + +12-X-1971 + +, +2 ex. + + + + + + + +Distribution: See Sch̡lke & Smetana (2015). Distribution in +Portugal +: +Braga +. + + + + + + +Remarks: Length: 5.5-6.5 mm. Head, elytra and abdomen brown-blackish with posterior margins of elytra grayish. Pronotum red or reddish-yellow. Legs, antennae and mouthparts brown-blackish or brown-reddish. Head slightly longer than wide, pronotum oblong narrower than head and elytra slightly longer than wide but wider than the head. For a more complete description see +Coiffait (1984) +. Aedeagus as in +Fig. 1 +. This species has during the year two peaks, one from March to June and other from October to December. The larvae were described by +Rey (1880) +and +Xambeu (1911) +. Adults found under loose bark in wood piles, among composted wood chips and decaying plant materials, flood debris on river margins and in general in moist, muddy places near water and wet fields and meadows. +One specimen +with no locality is represented in Padre Ramiro Neves collection + +with the № 57 ( +FerreirA, 2021 +). Not mentioned for +PortugAl +in the PAlAeArctic CAtAlogue ( + +Schülke & +Smetana, 2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D387B4FF99FFD691FD3835FD3004D2.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D387B4FF99FFD691FD3835FD3004D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69ad699b123 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D387B4FF99FFD691FD3835FD3004D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The genus Rugilus Leach, 1819 in the Portuguese fauna (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Raul Nascimento + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2021 + +2021-09-18 + + +24 + + +243 +248 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244639 +1989-6581 +13244639 + + + + + + + +Rugilus (Rugilus) festivus +(Mulsant & Rey, 1853) + + + + + + + + +Material examined: Beira Litoral, + + +Coimbra +, Coimbra + +, Choupal, + +13-VII-1967 + +, +1 ex. + + + + + + + +Distribution: See Sch̡lke & Smetana (2015). Distribution in +Portugal +: +Coimbra +. + + + + + + +Remarks: Length 5.5-6.5 mm. Head and pronotum red. Elytra and abdomen black or black-brownish. Legs, mouthparts brown-blackish. Head longer than wider, gena two times longer than eyes. Pronotum narrower than head. Head longer than head. For a more complete description see +Coiffait (1984) +. Aedeagus as in +Fig. 3 +. Adults found in wet sand with flood debris and loose bark. +Oliveira (1893) +said + +About the species: “ + +Je l’ai trouvé dans les détritus des inondations du Mondego, à +Coimbra + +”. + +OliveirA +(1899) + +, +Fuente (1922) +and +Seabra (1943) +likely refer the species from +Coimbra +as of +Oliveira (1893) +. +Ferreira (1962) +mentions the species for +Portugal +without any locality. +Gamarra & Outerelo (2020) +mention the species from Beira Litoral whilst it is not referred for +Portugal +in the Palaearctic Catalogue (Sch̡lke & Smetana, 2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D387B4FF9AFFD691FD3BCCFE3E02FF.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D387B4FF9AFFD691FD3BCCFE3E02FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..789c539c31f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D387B4FF9AFFD691FD3BCCFE3E02FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +The genus Rugilus Leach, 1819 in the Portuguese fauna (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Raul Nascimento + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2021 + +2021-09-18 + + +24 + + +243 +248 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244639 +1989-6581 +13244639 + + + + + + + +Rugilus (Rugilus) orbiculatus +(Paykull, 1789) + + + + + + + + +Material examined: +Alto Alentejo +, +Évora +, Évora, Jardim Ṗblico, +7-XI-1963 +, +1 ex. +Beira Litoral +, +Aveiro +, Aveiro, Eirol, + + +11-VIII-1967 + +, +1 ex. +; +Coimbra +, Coimbra, Pinhal de +Marrocos + +, + + +20-IV-1967 + +, +1 ex. +Minho +, +Braga +, Braga, +Vieira do Minho +, +Serra do Gerês + +, + + +2-VII-1969 + +, +2 ex. +; + +Viana do Castelo + +, Caminha, +Foz do Rio Minho +, +Pinhal do Camarido + +, + + +24-VI-1966 + +, +1 ex. +; +ValenÇa, S +. +Pedro da Torre + +, +30-VI-1966 +, +1 ex. + + + + + + +Distribution: See Sch̡lke & Smetana (2015). Distribution in +Portugal +: +Aveiro +, +Braga +, +Coimbra +, +Évora +, +Faro +, +Porto +, +Viana do Castelo +. + + + + + + +Remarks: Length 3.5-4.5 mm. Species black, with posterior margin of elytra yellowish and with legs, antennae and mouthparts brown-reddish. Head as long as wide. Pronotum longer than wide. For a more complete description see +Coiffait (1984) +. Aedeagus as in +Fig. 5 +. This species occurs all year around. The larvae was described by +Rey (1880) +and +Paulian (1941) +. Adults found along river margins in hardwood and mixed forests among compost and decaying plant material. This species was reported from +Coimbra +as + +Stilicus affinis +Erichson, 1839 + +by +Heyden (1870) +, from +Portugal +without any locality by +Fauvel (1877) +and from +Coimbra +, LeÇa and Estarreja by +Oliveira (1885 +, +1893 +). +Ferreira (1962) +mentions the species without a locality but later mentions the species from Eirol ( +Ferreira, 1971 +). +Gamarra & Outerelo (2020) +mention Douro Litoral, Beira Litoral and Algarve. Referred for +Portugal +in the Palaearctic Catalogue (Sch̡lke & Smetana, 2015). Referred as part of the collection of Padre Ramiro Neves from Monte Córdova by +10 specimens +an + +d with the № 56 by +one specimen + +( +Ferreira, 2021 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D387B4FF9AFFD691FD3EEAFD3601B0.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D387B4FF9AFFD691FD3EEAFD3601B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3553548aef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D387B4FF9AFFD691FD3EEAFD3601B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The genus Rugilus Leach, 1819 in the Portuguese fauna (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Raul Nascimento + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2021 + +2021-09-18 + + +24 + + +243 +248 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244639 +1989-6581 +13244639 + + + + + + + +Rugilus (Rugilus) geniculatus +(Erichson, 1839) + + + + + + + + +Material examined: ( +Ferreira, 2021 +). + + + + +Douro Litoral +, + + +Porto +, Porto + +, +PaÇos de Ferreira +, +Penamaior +, +3 ex. + + + + + +( +PRNC +) + + + + + + +Distribution: See Sch̡lke & Smetana (2015). Distribution in +Portugal +: +Beja +, +Castelo Branco +, +Lisboa +, +Porto +, +Vila Real +. + + + + + + +Remarks: Length 5- +5,5 mm +. Species black with posterior margins of elytra brown-yellowish. Legs, antennae and mouth parts yellow-reddish. Head, pronotum and elytra slightly longer than wide, but elytra wider than head. For a more complete description see +Coiffait (1984) +. Aedeagus as in +Fig. 4 +. The species displays two peaks, one in May and the other in September. Larvae unknown. Adults found along brooks and river margins, in wet substracts and decaying plant materials. +Barros (1913) +reported this species + +from S. MArtinho d‟AntA. + +Fuente (1922) +and +Seabra (1943) +refer to +Barros (1913) +as the one that mentions the species for +Portugal +. +Ferreira (1962) +recorded the species for +Portugal +without any locality. +Rougemont (1988) +refers the species from +Beja +. +Gamarra & Outerelo (2020) +mention the species from Baixo Alentejo e +Castelo Branco +. Also referred for +Portugal +in the Palaearctic Catalogue (Sch̡lke & Smetana, 2015). There is +one specimen +from +Lisboa +, Alvalade, collected in +31-May-2000 +and identified by Pedro MendonÇa ( + +Lopes +et al. +, 2019 + +), but it was not possible to confirm the identification. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D387E152605E09FF56FD8D877F2542.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D387E152605E09FF56FD8D877F2542.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0fd05dfe66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D387E152605E09FF56FD8D877F2542.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A Preliminary Study Of Erigonine Spiders (Linyphiidae: Erigoninae) From Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tu, Lihong + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +419 +433 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244432 +2345-7600 +13244432 + + + + + + + +Gongylidiellum linguiformis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- female, +Gao Bao Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +(017), + +9 Dec.2000 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Female of the new species can be diagnosed by tongue like ventral plate, as well as the strongly sclerotized posterior portion of epigynum. + + + + +Description of male. – +Unknown. + + +Description of female. – +Total length: 1.12. Carapace: 0.47 long, 0.38 wide. Abdomen: 0.70 long, 0.50 wide. Carapace pale white with black margin, unmodified ( +Fig. 4A +). Eyes with black surroundings, AMEs smaller, other eyes subequal; AER recurved, eyes separated by AMEr; PER straight, PME- PME longer than PMEr, PME-PLE shorter, ALE and PLE juxtaposed. Chelicerae brown, stridulatory ridges absent on ectal side, fang groove with five promarginal and four retromarginal teeth ( +Fig. 4B +). Sternum whitish gray. Abdomen dark gray, with white and black dapples. Lengths of legs: I 1.08 (0.33+ 0.33+ 0.20+ 0.22), II 0.98 (0.30+ 0.30+ 0.18+ 0.20), III 0.89 (0.27+ 0.27+ 0.17+ 0.18), IV 1.15 (0.38+ 0.40+ 0.17+ 0.20). Tibia spine: 0-0-0-0. Tm I: 0.35. Tm IV absent. + + +Epigynum +( +Fig. 4C +): Ventral plate extending as tongue like projection. Posterior portion of epigynum shield-like, slightly convex and strongly sclerotized. Copulatory ducts with their openings under base of ventral plate projection, spiraling from ventral side to dorsal side ( +Figs. 4 +D-E). + + + + +Etymology. – +The specific name comes from the Latin + +linguiformis + +(tongue-shaped) in reference to the shape of ventral plate. + + + + +Remarks. – +The inner course of vulva shows similar pattern with that of + +Gongylidiellum + +. Comparison with the illustration of + +Gongylidiellum murcidum +Simon, 1884 + +provided by +Wiehle (1960: 489 +, Fig. 906) shows a striking resemblance to the new species, the sclerotized shield-like structure maybe the unique character of the new species. + + +Distribution. – Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D387E152615E06FC0CF886878825F4.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D387E152615E06FC0CF886878825F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88d59b0aa56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D387E152615E06FC0CF886878825F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +A Preliminary Study Of Erigonine Spiders (Linyphiidae: Erigoninae) From Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tu, Lihong + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +419 +433 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244432 +2345-7600 +13244432 + + + + + + + +Nasoona eustylis +( +Simon, 1909 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +7 +) + + + + + + + +Trematocephalus eustylis +Simon, 1909: 98 + + +, +Figs. 1 +, +2 +. (New combination) + + + + + + +Trematocephalus bivittatus +Simon, 1909: 98 + + +. (New synonymy) + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 male +( +MNHNP +AR 11924 +), +type +of + +Trematocephalus eustylis +Simon, 1909 + +, collected from Luc-Nam + + + + +Fig. 5, + +Gongylidioides onoi +Tazoe, 1994 + +. A, carapace, lateral view; B, left male chelicera, frontal view; C, left male palp, retrolateral view; D, left male palp, ventral view; E, left male palp, prolateral view; F, embolic division, ventral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view; H, epigynum, ventral view; I, vulva, dorsal view. [Scale bars: 0.1mm]. + + + +(Blaise); + +1 female +( +MNHNP +AR 11928 +), +type +of + +Trematocephalus bivittatus +Simon, 1909 + +, collected from Song-Luc-Nam ( +Blaise +) + +; + +3 males +, +2 females +, +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +(042), + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 male +, +2 females +, +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +(036), + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +2 males +, +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +(027), + +10 Dec.2000 + + +. + +1 female +, +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +(025), + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +3 females +, +Sac Ha Village +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +(072), + +17 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 male +, +Sac Ha Village +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +(063), + +17 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 male +, +Son Tay Province +, +Bavi District +, +Vietnam +(113), + +23 Dec.2000 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +The male is easily recognized by its cephalic lobe, bearing a prominent forward-directed spine with a hooked tip at top and bending bristles behind ( +Fig. 6A +). The female is diagnosed by the bird mouth-like epigynum in lateral view ( +Fig.7D +). + + + + +Description of male. – +Total length: 2.00. Carapace: 0.88 long, 0.65wide. Abdomen: 1.20 long, 0.70 wide. Carapace ( +Fig. 6A +) brown with black margin, cephalic portion elevated behind ocular area, bearing a prominent forward-directed spine with hooked tip at top, and several bending bristles behind. Clypeus straight. Eyes subequal, with black surroundings; AER recurved, AME-AME equal to AMEd; AME-ALE shorter; PER straight, posterior eyes separated by about PMEd; ALE and PLE juxtaposed. Chelicerae brown as carapace, fang groove with six promarginal and four retromarginal teeth ( +Fig. 6B +). Sternum darker than carapace. Abdomen dark gray, without pattern. Lengths of legs: I 3.15 (0.90+ 1.00+ 0.70+ 0.55), II 2.90 (0.80+ 0.95+ 0.65+ 0.50), III 2.50 (0.70+ 0.75+ 0.60+ 0.45), IV 3.00 (0.80+ 1.00+ 0.70+ 0.50); tibia spines: 2-2-1-1; Tm I: 0.58; Tm IV present. + + +Male palp +( +Figs. 6 +E-G): Tibia about twice wider than long in retrolateral view, anterioral margin between dorsal process and lateral process bulged, with row of spines ( +Fig. 6C +). Tibia trichobothria: one prolateral, two retrolateral. Paracymbium U-shaped ( +Fig. 6D +), in retrolateral view, with thumb-shaped proximal arm, main part rising into lobe, bearing several long hairs. Distal suprategulum apophysis (DSA) wide and truncate, with triangular lateral apophysis (LSA) at base ( +Figs. 6 +H-I). Embolic division marked by well-developed radix ( +Figs. 6 +H- I): posterior part elongating into tail-piece (TP), anterior part divided into two processes, anterior radix process (ARP) and lateral radix process (LRP), strongly sclerotized, armed with many teeth. The former convex and teeth scattered on the outside surface, the latter subrectangular in prolateral view ( +Fig. 6F +), dorsally concave and teeth interspersed on the dorsal surface. Embolus originated from radix, long and well sclerotized. Terminal apophysis (TA) fist-shaped. Lamella characteristica transparent, with two horn-like tips. + + +Description of female. – +Total length: 2.37. Carapace: 0.90 long, 0.75 wide. Abdomen: 1.60 long, 1.10 wide. Carapace brown, without any obvious modification. Chelicerae with six promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Abdomen gray, with white pattern. Lengths of legs: I 3.11 (0.91+ 1.00+ 0.70+ 0.50), II 2.87 (0.83+ 0.90+ 0.67+ 0.47), III 2.33 (0.70+ 0.70+ 0.50+ 0.43), IV 3.50 (0.93+ 1.33+ 0.87+ 0.37); tibia spines: 2-2-1-1; Tm I: 0.53; Tm IV present. Other somatic characters as in male. + + +Epigynum +( +Figs. 7 +A-F): protruding with well-developed ventral plate and dorsal plate, the former opened and the latter extending to the ventral surface and can be seen in ventral and caudal views. In lateral view ( +Fig. 7D +) epigynum looks like bird mouth. + + + + +Remarks. – +The present species very similar to + +Nasoona prominula + +Locket, +1982 + + +in the pattern of embolic division and epigynum, and accordingly it should be placed in the genus + +Nasoona +Locket, 1982 + +. Males of + +N +. +eustylis +( +Simon, 1909 +) + +new combination +, differ from those of + +N. prominula + +in: 1). Cephalic portion of + +N. prominula + +( +Locket, 1982 +: fig. 22) elevated abruptly, the lobe partly above the ocular area, bearing a prominent forward-directed spine frontally and several bending bristles at top, versus that of the former rising slowly and the lobe entirely behind the ocular area, bearing a prominent forward-directed spine at top, and bending bristles behind ( +Fig. 6A +); 2). The prominent forward-directed spine with a hooked tip in the former ( +Fig. 6A +), versus in + +N. prominula + +not; 3). Clypeus of + +N. prominula + +backward, but in + +N +. +eustylis + +straight; 4). The apical part of distal suprategulum of + +N. prominula + +figured by +Locket (1982 +: Figs. 27) getting narrowed, versus in + +N +. +eustylis + +almost truncate ( +Figs. 6 +H-I). 5). Embolic division in retrolateral view compared with that figured by +Locket (1982 +: Fig. 27), anterior part of radix in + +N. prominula + +with serrated margin, versus in + +N +. +eustylis + +, as described above, anterior part of radix strongly sclerotized and armed with many teeth on the suface; in + +N +. +eustylis + +, lamella with a biangulate apex, terminal apophysis blunt and fist-shaped, versus in + +N. prominula + +, lamella with a obtuse tip, terminal apophysis shovel-shaped and truncate, more prominent than lamella. + + + + +Distribution. – +Vietnam +(Ha Jiang, +Cao Bang +, Son Tay). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D387E152615E08FCCEFE2D8175260D.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D387E152615E08FCCEFE2D8175260D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efeac784d72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D387E152615E08FCCEFE2D8175260D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,524 @@ + + + +A Preliminary Study Of Erigonine Spiders (Linyphiidae: Erigoninae) From Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tu, Lihong + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +419 +433 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244432 +2345-7600 +13244432 + + + + + + + +Hylyphantes graminicola +( +Sundevall, 1830 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Linyphia graminicola +Sundevall, 1830: 26 + + +. + + + + + + +Erigone orientalis +Simon, 1909: 100 + + +. (New synonymy) + + + + + + +Erigone tonkina +Simon, 1909: 101 + + +. (New synonymy) + + + + + +Material examined. – + +13 males +, +34 females +( +MNHNP +AR 12776 +), +type +of + +Erigone orientalis +Simon, 1909 + +, +Hanoi +( +Vauloger +); Phu- +Lang-Thung +, +Luc-Nam +et foret de Mai-Xu ( +Blaise +) + +; + +3 males +, +3females +( +MNHNP +AR 12772 +), +type +of + +Erigone tonkina +Simon, 1909 + +, Soug-Luc-Nam ( +Blaise +) + +; + +3 females +, +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 female +, +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 female +, +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 female +, +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +4 females +, +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 female +, +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +3 females +, +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +2 males +, +2 females +, +Guang Hoa +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +18 Dec.2000 + + +; + +3 males +, +8 females +, +Sac Ha Village +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +16 Dec.2000 + + +; + +3 females +, +Sac Ha Village +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +16 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 female +, +Sac Ha Village +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +17 Dec.2000 + + +; + +2 males +, +2 females +, +Sac Ha Village +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +17 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 male +, +3 females +, +Sac Ha Village +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +17 Dec.2000 + + +; + +4 males +, +6 females +, +Guang Hoa +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +18 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Guang Hoa +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +19 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 female +, +Tan Linh Village +, +Son Tay Province +, +Vietnam +, + +24 Dec.2000 + + +; + +3 females +, +Tan Linh Village +, +Son Tay Province +, +Bavi District +, +Vietnam +, + +23 Dec.2000 + + +; + +5 males +, +5 females +, +Tan Linh Village +, +Son Tay Province +, +Bavi District +, +Vietnam +, + +23 Dec.2000 + + +; + +3 males +, +7 females +, +Tan Linh Village +, +Son Tay Province +, +Bavi District +, +Vietnam +, + +23 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 male +, +Van Hoa Village +, +Son Tay Province +, +Bavi District +, +Vietnam +, + +22 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 male +, +Van Hoa Village +, +Son Tay Province +, +Bavi District +, +Vietnam +, + +23 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 female +, +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +(042), + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 female +, +Tan Linh Village +, +Son Tay Province +, +Vietnam +(138), + +24 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 female +, +Sac Ha Village +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +17 Dec.2000 + + +. + + + + +Description. – +This species has been well described and illustrated recently by +Hormiga (2000) +and Tu & Li (2003). + + + + +Distribution. – +Palearctic, +Vietnam +(Ha Jiang, +Cao Bang +, Son Tay). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D387E152615E08FF4DFF0D87582094.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D387E152615E08FF4DFF0D87582094.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f07b2a3fe19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D387E152615E08FF4DFF0D87582094.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +A Preliminary Study Of Erigonine Spiders (Linyphiidae: Erigoninae) From Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tu, Lihong + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +419 +433 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244432 +2345-7600 +13244432 + + + + + + + +Gongylidioides onoi +Tazoe, 1994 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + +Gongylidioides onoi +Tazoe, 1994: 131 + +, +Figs. 1-7 +(Dmf). + +Aprifrontalia quadrialata +Gao, Xing & Zhu, 1996: 293 + +, +Figs. 2 +A- + +E. (New synonymy) + + + +Material examined. – + +1 male +, +2 females +, +Tan Linh Village +, +Son Tay Province +, +Bavi District +, +Vietnam +(138), + +24 Dec.2000 + + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +( +NSMT +, -Ar.3176), +paratypes +of + +Gongylidioides onoi +Tazoe, 1994 + +, +Komi +, +Iriomotejima Is. +, +Okinawa +, +Pref. +, +Japan +, + +30 Mar.1989 + + +; + +2 males +, +2 females +( +JLU +), +paratypes +of + +Aprifrontalia quadrialata +Gao, Xing & Zhu, 1996 + +, +Putuo Moutain +, +Zhejiang Province +, +China +, + +20-21 Aug.1992 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Males of this species can be recognized by the palpal tibia with four apophyses ( +Fig. 1G +) and the combination characters of embolic division. Females are diagnosed by the ventral plates of epigynum, shaped like two closed doors ( +Fig. 5H +). + + + + +Description of male. – +Total length: 1.93. Carapace: 0.93 long, 0.67 wide. Abdomen: 1.00 long, 0.73 wide. Carapace ( +Fig. 5A +) yellowish brown, cephalic portion slightly elevated behind ocular area and bearing some long hairs. Eyes with black surroundings; AME smaller, others subequal. AER recurved, anterior eyes separated by AMEr; PER straight, intervals of posterior eyes longer than PMEd; ALE and PLE juxtaposed. Chelicerae brown. Fang groove with six promarginal and five small retromarginal teeth ( +Fig. 5B +). Leg pale white, lengths of legs: I 2.59 (0.80+ 0.83+ 0.53+ 0.43), II 2.40 (0.70+ 0.8+ 0.50+ 0.40), III 2.0 (0.57+ 0.63+ 0.47+ 0.33), IV 2.73 (0.73+ 0.90+ 0.70+ 0.40); tibia spines: 2-2-1- 1; Tm I: 0.59; Tm IV absent. Sternum dark brown. Abdomen with some grayish spots dorsally. + + +Male palp +( +Figs. 5 +C-G): Tibia short with one prolateral and one retrolateral tibia trichobothria, four tibia apophyses present. Paracymbium U-shaped and covered with long hairs, apical part with distally situated thumb-like process. Protegulum (PT) presents, as less sclerotized extension of tegulum. Suprategulum with triangular marginal apophysis (MSA) in prolateral view and plate-shaped distal apophysis (DSA) in retrolateral view. Embolic membrane (EM) thin and translucent, with apically situated thread-like projections in retrolateral view. Embolic division ( +Fig. 5F +): Radix (R) strongly sclerotized and U-shaped, prolateral arm longer and equipped with many scale-like teeth on outside surface, retrolateral one shorter with three free ends, the outer one pointed and stout, the other two thin and sclerotized. Embolus (E) tubiliform, curved and pointed apically. + + +Description of female. – +Total length: 2.00. Carapace: 0.90 long, 0.60 wide. Abdomen: 1.17 long, 0.73 wide. Lengths of legs: I 2.46 (0.73+ 0.8+ 0.53+ 0.40), II 2.04 (0.67+ 0.73+ 0.47+ 0.37), III 1.97 (0.60+ 0.63+ 0.43+ 0.33), IV 2.67 (0.77+ 0.87+ 0.60+ 0.43); tibia spines: 2-2-1-1; Tm I: 0.61; Tm IV absent. Other somatic characters as in male. + + +Epigynum +( +Figs. 5 +H-I): Ventral plate composed of two parts, (shaped like two closed doors) covering the anterior half of shallow atrium. Copulatory ducts short, turning and opening at the anterior atrium. + + +Remarks. – + +Gongylidioides onoi +Tazoe, 1994 + +is new for +Vietnam +fauna. + + + + +Distribution. – +Japan +, +China +, +Vietnam +(Son Tay). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D387E152655E09FCD5F8AD837F20F4.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D387E152655E09FCD5F8AD837F20F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c016b50116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D387E152655E09FCD5F8AD837F20F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +A Preliminary Study Of Erigonine Spiders (Linyphiidae: Erigoninae) From Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tu, Lihong + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +419 +433 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244432 +2345-7600 +13244432 + + + + + + + +Erigone prominens +Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + +Erigone prominens +Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 168 + +, pl. 12, fig. 270. + + + + +Material examined. – + +2 males +, +12 females +, +Tan Linh Village +, +Son Tay Province +, +Bavi District +, +Vietnam +(138), + +23 Dec.2000 + + +; + +2 females +, +Ha Jiang Town +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +(002), + +8 Dec.2000 + + +. + + + + +Fig. 2, + +Erigone grandidens +, + +new species +. A, carapace, lateral view; B, male left chelicera, frontal view; C, palpal tibia, retrolateral view; D, palpal tibia, dorsal view; E, left male palp, retrolateral view; F, left male palp, ventral view; G, left male palp, prolateral view; H, embolic division, ventral view; I, epigynum, ventral view; J, vulva, dorsal view. [Scale bars: 0.1mm]. + + + + +Fig. 3, + +Erigone prominens +Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 + +. A, carapace, lateral view; B, male left chelicera, frontal view; C, left male palp, retrolateral view; D, left male palp, retrolateral view; E, left male palp, prolateral view; F, left male palp, ventral view; G, embolic division, ventral view; H, palpal tibia, dorsal view; I, epigynum, ventral view; J, vulva, dorsal view. [Scale bars: 0.1mm]. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +See remarks under + +E. grandidens +. + + + + + +Description. – +This species had been well described by +Holm (1977) +. + + +Remarks. – + +Erigone prominens +Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 + +, is a new record for the Vietnamese fauna. + + + + +Distribution. – +Cameroon +to +Japan +, +New Zealand +, +Vietnam +(Son Tay, Ha Jiang). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D387E152675E0CFC05F88D87492614.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D387E152675E0CFC05F88D87492614.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61324164d3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D387E152675E0CFC05F88D87492614.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +A Preliminary Study Of Erigonine Spiders (Linyphiidae: Erigoninae) From Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tu, Lihong + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +419 +433 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244432 +2345-7600 +13244432 + + + + + + + +Erigone grandidens + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- male, +Gao Bao Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +(017), + +9 Dec.2000 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +– +2 females +, same data as holotype + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +(022), + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 male +, +5 females +, +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +(023), + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 male +, +2 females +, +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +(032), + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 male +, +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +(033), + +10 Dec.2000 + + +. + + + + +Fig. 1, + +Erigone brevipes +, + +new species +. A, carapace, lateral view; B, carapace, dorsal view; C, male left chelicera, frontal view; D, left male palp, retrolateral view; E, left male palp, prolateral view; F, left male palp, ventral view; G, embolic division, ventral view; H, palpal tibia, dorsal view; I, epigynum, ventral view; J, vulva, dorsal view. [Scale bars: 0.1mm]. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Male of this new species can be distinguished from other similar species by the following combination characters: small patella apophysis (PA), tibia without ventral tooth, terminal apophysis (TA) bending downwards and the blunt posterior radical process (PRP) rolling upwards. Female may be recognized by the diamond shaped atrium. + + + + +Description of male. – +Total length: 1.53. Carapace: 0.83 long, 0.60 wide. Abdomen: 0.73 long, 0.53 wide. Carapace ( +Fig. 2A +): cephalic portion strongly elevated, along median line on posterior slope with three small teeth, each carrying hair. Clypeus straight under ocular area, and then slightly protruding. Thoracic portion with several teeth on each side and fine furrow along lateral margin. Eyes subequal, with black surroundings; AER recurved, intervals of anterior eyes equal to AMEr; PER straight, posterior eyes separated by about PMEd; ALE and PLE close together. Chelicerae ( +Figs. 2B +) anterolaterally furnished with row of eight strongly curved teeth, fang groove with five or six promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Lengths of legs: I 1.97 (0.60+ 0.67+ 0.40+ 0.30), II 1.84 (0.57+ 0.60+ 0.37+ 0.30), III 1.46 (0.43+ 0.50+ 0.30+ 0.23), IV 1.87 (0.60+ 0.60+ 0.40+ 0.27); tibia spines: 2-2-2-1; Tm I: 0.38; Tm IV absent. Sternum grayish brown. Abdomen gray. + + +Palp +( +Figs. 2 +E-G): Patella short, almost as long as tibia, patella apophysis (PA) small, triangular, shorter than diameter of patella. Tibia without ventral tooth, apical part strongly widened dorsal-ventrally, width (height) of widened part longer than length of tibia, dorsal apophysis (DTA) bifurcate in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 2C +), but seen in dorsal view, translucent sclerite exists between two ends ( +Fig. 2D +). Tibia trichobothria: one prolateral, two retrolateral. Embolic division ( +Fig. 2H +): anterior radical process (ARP) long and curved, with four transversal membranous ridges outside and membranous margin anteriorly; terminal apophysis (TA) well developed and bending downwards; posterior radical process (PRP) large and blunt, rolling upwards. + + +Description of female. – +Total length: 1.50. Carapace: 0.70 long, 0.47 wide. Abdomen: 0.90 long, 0.60 wide. Cephalic portion without rising. Chelicerae without anterolateral teeth, fang groove with six promarginal and five small retromarginal teeth. Lengths of legs: I 1.70 (0.50+ 0.57+ 0.33+ 0.30), II 1.60 (0.50+ 0.50+ 0.33+ 0.27), III 1.30 (0.40+ 0.37+ 0.30+ 0.27), IV 1.74 (0.57+ 0.57+ 0.33+ 0.27); tibia spines: 2-2-2- 1; Tm I: 0.38; Tm IV absent. Other somatic characters as in male. + + +Epigynum +( +Fig. 2I +): very simple, slightly chitinized with fine transversal striation, more concave in posterior portion with tip turning up. Vulva seen in dorsal view ( +Fig. 2J +) shows atrium somewhat diamond shaped, anterior portion covered by dorsal plate, posterior margin of dorsal plate curved, the middle part of two copulatory ducts convergent and anterior turning points (ATP) close to each other. + + + + +Etymology. – +The specific name comes from the Latin + +grandidens + +(large tooth), referring to the chelicerae that are anterolaterally furnished with a row of conspicuous teeth. + + + + +Remarks. – +This new species belongs to Crosby & Bishop’s (1928) +psychrophila +group of the genus + +Erigone + +. Several similar species had been recorded in Asia, include + +E. prominens +Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 + +, + +E +. +ourania +Crosby & Bishop, 1928 + +, + +E. koshiensis +Oi, 1960 + +and + +E. bifurca +Locket, 1982 + +. As described and illustrated by +Holm (1977) +and +Oi (1960) +respectively, the male palp of + +E. prominens + +and + +E. koshiensis + +has a longer patella (longer than tibia) and a conspicuous longer patellar apophysis (conspicuously longer than the diameter of the patella), and the tibia has a strong ventral tooth ( +Fig. 3C +) (absent in + +E. grandidens + +). Both terminal apophysis (TA) and posterior radial process (PRP) of embolic division in + +E. prominens + +plate-shaped and erected ( +Fig. 3G +), whereas in the new species different as described above. The characters of embolic division in + +E. koshiensis + +are not clear. + +E. ourania + +is similar to the new species, with short patella as long as tibia and short patella apophysis almost as long as the diameter of patella, but it has a strong tibia ventral tooth and embolic division with a extremely long and slender anterior radical process (called median tooth by Crosby & Bishop) and a sharp posterior radical process (Crosby & Bishop, 1928: Figs. 63-65). Compared with the illustrations of + +E. bifurca + +provided by +Locket (1982) +, it differs from the new species in the patella apophysis (longer and narrower), tibia (with a conspicuous ventral tooth), and the most importantly, the anterior radical process (ARP) (with a bifurcate apex, absent in the new species). + + +The epigynum and vulva of + +E. grandidens + +is similar to that of + +E. prominens + +, but differs in: 1) posterior portion of ventral plate narrow and concave in new species (wider and more convex in + +E. prominens + +); 2) posterior margin of dorsal plate curved (almost straight in + +E. prominens + +); 3) the middle part of two copulatory ducts convergent and anterior turning points close to each other (in + +E. prominens + +the middle part of two copulatory ducts are parallel and the anterior turning points separated). The atrium of + +E. ourania + +as illustrated by +Wunderlich (1983) +is hexagonal. Female genital structures of + +E. koshiensis + +, as illustrated by +Oi (1960) +and of + +E. bifurca + +, as illustrated by +Locket (1982) +, lack details, but the vulva of + +E. koshiensis + +as depicted by +Saito (1982) +is almost same as in + +E. grandidens + +. While the characters of male palp of + +E. koshiensis + +provided by +Oi (1960) +show distinct differences with the new species as compared above, we believe the species described by +Saito (1982) +may be not + +E. koshiensis + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D387E152675E0EFEBFF94D874927F4.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D387E152675E0EFEBFF94D874927F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51269e5aca4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D387E152675E0EFEBFF94D874927F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +A Preliminary Study Of Erigonine Spiders (Linyphiidae: Erigoninae) From Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tu, Lihong + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +419 +433 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244432 +2345-7600 +13244432 + + + + + + + +Erigone brevipes + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- male, +Gao Bao Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +(017), + +9 Dec.2000 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +– +6 males +, +13 females +, same data as holotype + +; + +2 males +, +4 females +, +Gao Bao Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +(015), + +9 Dec.2000 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +This new species can be easily distinguished from other + +Erigone +species + +by the conspicuous short and stout male palp, the small patella, the short tibia, and the large terminal apophysis (TA) of male ( +Fig. 1D +); and by the pentagon atrium, and the triangular, curved dorsal epigynal plate of female. + + + + +Description of male. – +Total length: 1.33. Carapace: 0.70 long, 0.50 wide. Abdomen: 0.73 long, 0.50 wide. Carapace ( +Figs. 1A, B +) yellowish brown, both sexes are similar in general appearance and without any conspicuous modifications. Eyes subequal, with black surroundings; AER recurved, anterior eyes separated by AMEr; PER straight, intervals of posterior eyes longer than PMEr; ALE and PLE juxtaposed. Chelicerae with tooth on frontal face, fang groove with six promarginal and five small retromarginal teeth ( +Fig. 1C +). Leg pale white, lengths of legs: I 1.88 (0.53+ 0.60+ 0.33+ 0.37), II 1.51 (0.43+ 0.47+ 0.33+ 0.28), III 1.29 (0.33+ 0.43+ 0.25+ 0.28), IV 1.76 (0.53+ 0.60+ 0.33+ 0.30); tibia spines: 2-2-2-1; Tm I: 0.39; Tm IV absent. Sternum grayish brown. Abdomen gray. + + +Male palp +( +Figs. 1 +D- F): Short and stout. Femur with two big teeth from retrolateral view. Patella shorter than tibia, with a small ventral apophysis (PA). Tibia short, widening abruptly without spindle basic portion which usually exists in other + +Erigone +species + +, two dorsal tibia apophyses, with retrolateral one (RTA) round and extending outwards, prolateral one (PrTA) cap-shaped with sclerotic “visor” at tip ( +Fig. 1H +). Tibia trichobothria: one prolateral, two retrolateral. Embolic division ( +Fig. 1G +) prominently characterized by large terminal apophysis (TA) with proximal lobe (PL). + + +Description of female. – +Total length: 1.20. Carapace: 0.58 long, 0.40 wide. Abdomen: 0.73 long, 0.57 wide. Chelicerae without frontal tooth. Lengths of legs: I 1.41 (0.40+ 0.47+ 0.27+ 0.27), II 1.23 (0.37+ 0.40+ 0.23+ 0.23), III 1.13 (0.30+ 0.37+ 0.23+ 0.23), IV 1.40 (0.43+ 0.47+ 0.27+ 0.23); tibia spines: 2-2-2-1; Tm I: 0.39; Tm IV absent. Other somatic characters as in male. + + +Epigynum +( +Fig. 1I +): Ventral plate slightly chitinized with fine transversal striation, concave in posterior part and with triangular posterior tip slightly turning up. Spermatheca and copulatory ducts can be seen through transparent body wall. Atrium pentagonally shaped in dorsal view ( +Fig. 1J +). Dorsal plate triangular and curved dorsally. + + + + +Etymology. – +The specific name comes from the Latin + +brevipes + +(short foot) in reference to the male palp that is distinctly shorter than that of most + +Erigone +species. + + + + + +Distribution. – +Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D387E1526F5E02FCFFFA8D83DB235D.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D387E1526F5E02FCFFFA8D83DB235D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d3db07f8f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D387E1526F5E02FCFFFA8D83DB235D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +A Preliminary Study Of Erigonine Spiders (Linyphiidae: Erigoninae) From Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tu, Lihong + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +419 +433 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244432 +2345-7600 +13244432 + + + + + + + +Ummeliata insecticeps +(Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + +Oedothorax insecticeps +Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 163 + +, pl. 12 fig. 257. + + + + + +Trematocephalus acanthochirus +Simon, 1909: 99 + + +, +Figs. 3 +, +4 +. (New synonym) + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 male +( +MNHNP +AR 11929 +), +type +of + +Trematocephalus acanthochirus +Simon, 1909 + + +; + +1 female +, +Gao Bao Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +9 Dec.2000 + + +; + +3 males +, +7 females +, +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +4 females +, +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 female +, +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +5 males +, +8 females +, +Sac Ha Village +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +17 Dec.2000 + + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, +Sac Ha Village +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +16 Dec.2000 + + +; + +4 females +, +Sac Ha Village +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +16 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 female +, +Sac Ha Village +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +17 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 female +, +Quang Hoa Village +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +18 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 female +, +Van Hoa Village +, +Son Tay Province +, +Vietnam +, + +23 Dec.2000 + + +; + +2 females +, +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +(042), + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 female +, +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +(027), + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 female +, +Tan Linh Village +, +Son Tay Province +, +Vietnam +(138), + +23 Dec.2000 + + +; + +2 females +, +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +(022), + +10 Dec.2000 + + +. +Diagnosis. – +The male of this species can be easily distinguished by its spiral embolus and the large sclerotized lamella characteristica; the female by the half round epigynum and the shape of the dorsal median plate exposed outside the ventral plate. + + + + +Fig. 6, + +Nasoona eustylis +( +Simon, 1909 +) + +. A, carapace, lateral view; B, left chelicera, frontal view; C, palpal tibia, dorsal view; D, paracymbium; E, left male palp, retrolateral view; F, left male palp, prolateral view; G, left male palp, ventral view; H, embolic division, ventral view; I, embolic division, dorsal view. [Scale bars: 0.1mm]. + + + + +Description of male. – +Total length: 2.43. Carapace: 1.23 long, 0.90 wide. Abdomen: 1.40 long, 0.97 wide. Carapace ( +Fig. 8A +) brown, cephalic portion elevated into two lobes behind ocular area, the former bears many hairs, the latter smaller, bears two long bristles pointing forwards, deep groove lying between them, also with many short hairs in it. Clypeus slightly backwards. Eyes with black surroundings; AMEs smaller, others subequal. AER recurved, eyes separated by AMEd; PER straight, intervals between eyes slightly longer than PMEd; ALE and PLE juxtaposed. Chelicerae brown as carapace, fang groove with five promarginal and four retromarginal teeth, an additional tooth-like process on front face ( +Fig. 8B +). Sternum darker than carapace. Abdomen whitish gray, without pattern. Lengths of legs: I 3.23 (0.90+ 1.10+ 0.70+ 0.53), II 3.00 (0.90+ 1.00+ 0.63+ 0.47), III 2.14 (0.67+ 0.60+ 0.50+ 0.37), IV 3.57 (0.97+ 1.33+ 0.80+ 0.47); tibia spines: 2-2-1-1; Tm I: 0.64; Tm IV present. + + +Male palp +( +Figs. 8 +E-G): Tibia short with two small dorsal apophyses. Tibia trichobothria: one prolateral and two retrolateral. Paracymbium U-shaped, distal part with thumb-like process apically. Protegulum (PT) sac-shaped with some small papillae at tip. In ventral and prolateral view, palp dominated by large lamella characteristica, posterior part horn-shaped, anterior part divided into two large sclerotic partly covering spiral embolus. Embolus spiraling more than one circle and then turning back abruptly. + + +Description of female. – +Total length: 2.97. Carapace: 1.33 long, 0.93 wide. Abdomen: 2.0 long, 1.43 wide. Carapace unmodified. Chelicerae without tooth-like process on front face. Lengths of legs: I 3.24 (0.90+ 1.07+ 0.77+ 0.50), II 3.00 (0.87+ 1.00+ 0.70+ 0.43), III 2.47 (0.77+ 0.73+ 0.60+ 0.37), IV 3.33 (0.93+ 1.10+ 0.80+ 0.50); tibia spines: 2-2-1- 1; Tm I: 0.69; Tm IV present. Other somatic characters as in male. + + + +Fig. 7, + +Nasoona eustyliis +( +Simon, 1909 +) + +. A, epigynum, frontal view; B, epigynum, ventral view; C, epigynum, caudal view; D, epigynum, lateral view; E, vulva, dorsal view; F, vulva, caudal view. [Scale bars: 0.1mm]. + + + + +Fig. 8, + +Ummeliata insecticeps +(Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) + +. A, carapace, lateral view; B, left chelicera, frontal view; C, palpal tibia, retrolateral view; D, paracymbium, retrolateral view; E, left male palp, ventral view; F, left male palp, retrolateral view; G, left male palp, prolateral view; H, embolic division, dorsal view; I, embolic division, ventral view; J, epigynum, ventral view; K, vulva, dorsal view. [Scale bars: 0.1mm]. + + + +Epigynum +( +Figs. 8 +J-K): Simple and half round. Ventral plate convex, covering the shallow atrium. Dorsal median plate partly exposed with posterior margin slightly upwards. Inner course as seen in dorsal view ( +Fig. 8K +), complex and difficult to trace. + + + + +Distribution. – +Russia +, +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +and +Vietnam +(Ha Jiang, +Cao Bang +and Son Tay). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A70CFF813A90FB96BE644989.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A70CFF813A90FB96BE644989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..916a21a21fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A70CFF813A90FB96BE644989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Neochetina eichhorniae +Warner, 1970 + + + + + + + + + + +Neochetina eichhorniae +Warner, 1970: 487 + + +; + +O’Brien, 1976: 169- 170 + +; DeLoach & Cordo, 1976: 643-652; + +Wright, 1980: 529- 535 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – +2 specimens +– +Other areas - + +2 ex. +, +Lorong Banir +, pond 1, + +14 Jul.1995 + +, NS 200, coll. +H. K. Lua +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Argentina, west to the Andes, north to Panama and Trinidad and in southeastern Mexico. Introduced into the United States, Australia (Northern Territories and Queensland) and Southeast Asia as a biological control agent for the control of water hyacinth, + +Eichhornia crassipes + +( +O’Brien, 1976 +; +Wright, 1980 +). + +Singapore +! + + + + + +Ecology. – +All of the six species of the New World genus + +Neochetina + +are believed to be semi-aquatic and possess specialized aquatic adaptations including hydrofuge hairs and scales. + +Neochetina eichhorniae + +is known to breed in waterhyacinth, + +Eichhornia crassipes + +and + +E. azurea +(Sw.) Kunth ( +Warner, 1970 +) + +. The life cycle and biology of + +N. eichhorniae + +have been described in detail by DeLoach & Cordo (1976). Adult weevils feed on the leaves and the larvae tunnel into petioles and crowns. Larval tunnelling is usually followed by rotting of the plant tissues and can result in death of the plant. The species is known to be primarily nocturnal in habit and is also attracted by light ( +O’Brien, 1976 +). + + + + + +Remarks +. – + +Water hyacinth + +Eichhornia crassipes +Solms + +is a free-floating aquatic plant that was introduced into the +United States +, Africa, New +Guinea +, +Australia +and many parts of Southeast Asia from its native home in South America ( +Brazil +) as an ornamental plant in garden ponds. In +Singapore +it was introduced in 1893 from +Hong Kong +. It has since reproduced beyond control to become a serious aquatic weed in many countries where it completely covers slow-flowing streams, canals, and small lakes, and blocks the passage of boats. Since mechanical and chemical controls are expensive, pollute the water and require repeated applications, several Neotropical insects, feeding on + +Eichhornia + +, have been used as biological control agents (DeLoach & Cordo, 1976; +Wright, 1980 +). + +Neochetina eichhorniae + +was first introduced to +Thailand +in the 1970’s and later spread to Peninsular +Malaysia +(Wright pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A70CFF8639BCFEA6BECC4B70.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A70CFF8639BCFEA6BECC4B70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6058d076a86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A70CFF8639BCFEA6BECC4B70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Parathroscinus murphyi +Wooldridge, 1990 + + + + + + + + + + +Parathroscinus murphyi +Wooldridge, 1990: 252-253 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined +. – + + +Not seen +- +14 ex. +, Pasir Ris, + +10 Oct.1985 + +, coll. +D. H. Murphy +( +BMNH +, +USNM +); +2 ex. +, +Pasir Ris +, + +3 Jul.1988 + +, coll. +D. H. Murphy +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. – + +Singapore +( +Wooldridge, 1990 +). + + + + + +Ecology +. – + +All specimens were collected at surface of clayey soil or flying over mud in mangroves near extreme high tide level. + + + + +Remarks. – +Singapore +is the type locality of the species. The +holotype +is deposited in USNM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A70EFF843A78FB62BB904EC0.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A70EFF843A78FB62BB904EC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0460d62201 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A70EFF843A78FB62BB904EC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Parathroscinus corrinae +Wooldridge, 1990 + + + + + + + + + + +Parathroscinus corrinae +Wooldridge, 1990: 253 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined +. – + +Not seen – +Other areas - + +17 ex. +, +Pasir Ris +, + +3 Jul.1988 + +, coll. +D. H. Murphy +( +BMNH +, +USNM +) + +; +1 ex. +, Lim Chu Kang mangrove forest, Site # 1, +18 Jul.1987 +, coll. D. H. Murphy + + + + + +Distribution +. – + +Singapore +( +Wooldridge, 1990 +). + + + + + +Ecology +. – + +All specimens were collected at surface of clayey soil in mangroves near extreme high tide level. + + + + +Remarks. – +Singapore +is the type locality of the species. The +holotype +is deposited in USNM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A70EFF863A7EF970BD3A48A9.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A70EFF863A7EF970BD3A48A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c711992f4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A70EFF863A7EF970BD3A48A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Parathroscinus magnus +Wooldridge, 1990 + + + + + + + + + + +Parathroscinus magnus +Wooldridge, 1990: 254 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined +. – + + +Not seen – +1 ex. +, +Mandai +mangrove, MD3, + +11 May.1988 + +, coll. +D. H. Murphy +( +USNM +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. – + +Singapore +( +Wooldridge, 1990 +). + + + + + +Ecology +. – + +“Under rotten intertidal wood” ( +Wooldridge, 1990 +). + + +24 + + +26 + + +28 + + +25 + + +27 + + +29 + + +30 + + + + +Figs. 24-30. 24. + +Cybister sugillatus +Erichsin, 1834 + +(Fam. +Dytiscidae +, 22.0 mm); 25 + +Hydrocanthus indicus +Wehncke, 1876 + +(Fam. +Noteridae +, 4.5 mm); 26. + +Spercheus stangli +Schwarz & Barber, 1917 + +(Fam. +Spercheidae +, 4.2 mm); 27. + +Berosus fairmairei +Zaitzev, 1908 + +(Fam. +Hydrophilidae +, 4.5 mm); 28. + +Amphiops mater sumatrensis +( +Sharp, 1873 +) + +(Fam. +Hydrophilidae +, 3.5 mm); 29. + +Helochares pallens +( +MacLeay, 1825 +) + +(Fam. +Hydrophilidae +, 3.1 mm);30. + +Hydrophilus cavisternum +Bedel, 1891 + +(Fam. +Hydrophilidae +, 32.0 mm). + + + + + +Remarks. +– + +Just the +holotype +is known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A70FFF843AA6FAD6BDEF49A9.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A70FFF843AA6FAD6BDEF49A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f5231e9183 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A70FFF843AA6FAD6BDEF49A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Coelostoma vitalisi +d’Orchymont, 1923 + + + + + + + + + +Coelostoma Vitalisi +d’Orchymont, 1923a: 418 + +; + +Hansen, 1999: 182 + +, and references therein. + + + + + + +Material known +. – + +Number? – “ +Singapore +” ( +Hansen, 1999 +). Not seen. + + + + + +Distribution +. – + +India +, +Sri Lanka +, +Vietnam +, +Malaysia +[ +Sabah +], +Brunei +, +Indonesia +[ +Sumatra +, +Java +, +Kalimantan +], +Singapore +and Southern +China +( +Hansen, 1999 +). + + + + + +Ecology +. – + +Probably a lentic species living in muddy water at the edge ponds, pools, puddles, slow-flowing streams and ditches. In general the habitat must be rich in rotten leaves and plant debris. + +FAMILY GROUP STAPHYLINOIDEA + +FAMILY +HYDRAENIDAE + +This family has about 1200 described species worldwide. Just a few species have been described from Southeast Asia but countless species are waiting for description. Hydraenids are small beetles that feed on algae in a variety of aquatic, riparian and littoral habitats, including springs, streams, waterfalls, wet rock faces, ponds and puddles. Outside Southeast Asia this group has also been recorded from marine rock pools, inland salt lakes and seabird nests. + +Singapore +Hydraenidae +cannot be identified with certainty and our assignment to sp.1 – sp.3 is tentative and operational. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A70FFF8539CDF83DBB1B4AD9.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A70FFF8539CDF83DBB1B4AD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a3c521f329 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A70FFF8539CDF83DBB1B4AD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Coelostoma fallaciosum +d’Orchymont, 1936 + + + + + + + + + +Coelostoma fallaciosum +d’Orchymont, 1936: 19 + +; + +Fernando, 1961: 23 + +; + +Hansen, 1999: 244 + +, and references therein. + + + + + +Material examined. – +4 specimens +– +Central catchment area - + +1 ex. +, +Chestnut Drive +, +Seletar Forest +, + +9 Jun.1994 + +, NS 156, coll. +H. K. Lua +et al. ( +ZRC +). + +Sungai Buloh + + +- + +3 ex. +, pond, + +5 Dec.1996 + +, coll. +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. – + +Indonesia [Sumatra], Malaysia [West Malaysia, Sabah], Brunei, Vietnam, Southern China (d’Orchymont, 1936; +Fernando, 1961 +; +Hansen, 1999 +). + +Singapore +! + + + + + +Ecology. – +A lentic species living in very shallow and muddy water at the edge of ponds, pools, puddles, and protected embayments of slow-flowing streams and ditches. In general the habitat must be rich in rotten leaves and plant debris. + +Coelostoma fallaciosum + +is not commonly attracted by light ( +Fernando, 1961 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A70FFF853A95FD76BC924D79.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A70FFF853A95FD76BC924D79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8316e746e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A70FFF853A95FD76BC924D79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Coelostoma subditum +d’Orchymont, 1936 + + + + + + + + + +Coelostoma subditum +d’Orchymont, 1936: 20 + +; Balke et al., 1999: 325; + +Hansen, 1999: 247 + +, and references therein. + + + + + +Material examined. – +3 specimens +– +Central catchment area - + +1 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, outflow stream near plot 27, + +30 Jun.1995 + +, NS 194a, coll. +H. K. Lua +et al. ( +ZRC +). + +Other +areas + + +- + +2 ex. +, +Lorong Banir +, pond 2, + +16 Jun.1995 + +, NS 191, coll. +H. K. Lua +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. – + +Indonesia +[ +Kalimantan +], +Brunei +(d’Orchymont, 1936), +Singapore +(Balke et al., 1999). + + + + +Ecology. – +A lentic species living in muddy water at the edge ponds, pools, puddles, slow-flowing streams and ditches. In general the habitat must be rich in rotten leaves and plant debris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A724FFAE39CEFF38BE474CD8.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A724FFAE39CEFF38BE474CD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..004c5dc1128 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A724FFAE39CEFF38BE474CD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Canthydrus morsbachi +( +Wehncke, 1876 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Hydrocanthus morsbachi +Wehncke, 1876: 222 + + +. + + + + + +Canthydrus morsbachi +(Wehncke) + +- + +Sharp, 1882: 276 + +; + +Régimbart, 1899: 247 + +; + +Zimmermann, 1920: 12 + +, + +1928: 2 + +; + +Vazirani, 1968: 232 + +; + +1977: 7 + +; + +Yano et al., 1983a: 16 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +165 specimens +– + +Central +catchment area + + +- + +1 ex. +, SICC, +Sime Rd. +, +MacRitchie Forest +, plot 22, + +7 May.1993 + +, NS 72, coll. +T.W. Koh +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +. +Sungai Buloh - + +3 ex. +, + +15 Nov.1990 + +, coll. +C. M. Yang +& +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +; + +6 ex. +, shallow pool no. 3, + +4 Dec.1990 + +, coll. +C. M. Yang +& +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +; + +4 ex. +, pond, 34e, + +16 Jan.1991 + +, coll. +C. M. Yang +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +6 ex. +, + +10 Apr.1991 + +, 34b, coll. +C. M. Yang +( +ZRC +) + +; + +43 ex. +, fish pond, H.R. +light trap +, + +10 Jul.1992 + +, y 804, coll. +K. Lim +( +ZRC +) + +; + +78 ex. +, fish pond, + +5 Dec.1996 + +, coll. +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +. + + +Other +areas + +- + + +1 ex. +, +Pasir Ris Mangrove +, at light, + +14 Nov.1989 + +, coll. +Y.H. Koo +& +K. Lim +( +ZRC +) + +; + +16 ex. +, +Fish +pond near +Kranji +, +Turut Track +off +New Tiew Road +, + +10 Oct.1990 + +, coll. +C. M. Yang +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +2 ex. +, +Neo Tiew Road +, +Turat +track, + +27 Nov.1990 + +, ZRC.6., coll. +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +; + +2 ex. +, +Lorong Banir +, pond 1, + +16 Jun.1995 + +, NS 190, coll. +C. M. Yang +& +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +; + +3 ex. +, pond 1, + +28 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Cambodia +, +India +, +Indonesia +[ +Sumatra +], +Myanmar +, +Singapore +, +Vietnam +. An African [ +Congo +] report needs to be confirmed ( +Vazirani, 1977 +). + + + + +Ecology. – +An inhabitant of shallow, muddy water of open or semi-shaded, more permanent swamps and artificial ponds (e.g., fish ponds and paddy fields)(see +Yano et al., 1983a +). The habitat must be rich in rotten leaves and submerged plants. The species also occurs in brackish waters of coastal and mangrove swamps (e.g., Sungai Buloh Nature Park and Pasir Ris Mangrove). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A724FFAE39D3F852BB054AD0.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A724FFAE39D3F852BB054AD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63bc066af63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A724FFAE39D3F852BB054AD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Canthydrus ritsemae +( +Régimbart, 1880 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Hydrocanthus ritsemae +Régimbart, 1880: 213 + + +. + + + + + + +Canthydrus javanus +Wehncke, 1883: 149 + + +. + + + + + + +Canthydrus pseudoflavus +Rocchi, 1986: 31 + + +. + + + + + +Canthydrus ritsemae +( +Régimbart, 1880 +) + +- + +Wewalka, 1992: 806 + +, and references therein. + + + + + + +Material known +. – + +Number? – “ +Singapore +”, coll. C. J. Saunders ( +BMNH +) ( +Wewalka, 1992 +). Specimens not seen. + + + + +Distribution. – +China +, +India +, +Indonesia +[ +Kalimantan +, +Java +, +Sumatra +], +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Singapore +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +(Nilsson, 1995; +Wewalka, 1992 +). + + + + +Ecology. – +In other countries of Southeast Asia + +C. ritsemae + +inhabits shallow water of open or semi-shaded swamps; at the edge of artificial ponds (e.g., fish ponds or paddy fields); and in slowly flowing ditches and streams. The species is also attracted to light. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A724FFAE3A96FD6DBBFC4D10.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A724FFAE3A96FD6DBBFC4D10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f14812c0ee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A724FFAE3A96FD6DBBFC4D10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Hydrocanthus indicus +Wehncke, 1876 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 25 +) + + + + + + + +Hydrocanthus indicus +Wehncke, 1876: 223 + + +; + +Sharp, 1882: 279 + +; + +Régimbart, 1889: 151 + +; + +Zimmermann 1919a: 118 + +; + +1920: 15 + +; + +1928: 4 + +; + +Satô, 1972: 144 + +; + +Vazirani, 1977: 4 + +; Balke et al., 1999: 325. + + + + + +Material examined. – +1 specimen +– +Central catchment area - + +1 ex. +, +MacRitchie Reservoir Park +, close to +Sime Road +, + +24 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Cambodia +, +Vietnam +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, West +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +, +Java +, +Kalimantan +( +Vazirani, 1977 +), +Singapore +(Balke et al., 1999). + + + + + +Ecology +. – + +Our single specimen was collected from leaf litter in an almost dry, shallow, muddy and shaded pond, situated in a freshwater swamp forest. In general, + +Hydrocanthus + +usually occur in more permanent water bodies rich in submerged vegetation and rotten leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A72AFFA03A8DFA2ABB05405C.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A72AFFA03A8DFA2ABB05405C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c24e063ee95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A72AFFA03A8DFA2ABB05405C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Canthydrus flavus +( +Motschulsky, 1855 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Hydrocanthus flavus +Motschulsky, 1855: 83 + + +(part). + + + + + + +Canthydrus fulvescens +Régimbart, 1889: 149 + + +. + + + + + +Canthydrus flavus +(Motschulsky) + +- + +Yano et al., 1983a: 16 + +; + +Wewalka, 1992: 804 + +, and references therein. + + + + + +Material examined. – +5 specimens +– +Central catchment area - + +1 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, +Transect +“G”, + +17 Jun.1992 + +, NS 22, coll. +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +). + +Other +areas + + +- + +4 ex. +, +Lorong Banir +stream, + +10 Jun.1994 + +, NS 157 E, coll. +K. C. Queck +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +China, Indonesia [Sumatra, Java], Myanmar, Thailand, Taiwan, Vietnam ( +Wewalka, 1992 +). + +Singapore +! + + + + + + +Ecology. – +Canthydrus flavus + +inhabits shallow, muddy waters of open or semi-shaded swamps, the edge of permanent artificial water bodies such as paddy fields ( +Yano et al., 1983a +), and slow-flowing irrigation ditches. The habitat must be rich in rotten leaves and submerged plants. The species is also attracted to light. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A730FF853A93F823BD954BF4.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A730FF853A93F823BD954BF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d1ce6e25ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A730FF853A93F823BD954BF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Hydrophilus cavisternum +( +Bedel, 1891 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 30 +) + + + + + + + +Stethoxus cavisternum +Bedel, 1891: 310 + + +. + + + + + +Hydrous cavisternum +(Bedel) + +- + +Zaitzev, 1908: 364 + +. + + + + + +Hydrophilus cavisternum +(Bedel) + +- + +Gentili et al. 1995: 212 + +; + +Hansen, 1999: 228 + +, and references therein. + + + + + +Material examined. – +1 specimen +– +Other areas +- + +1 ex. +, Confederate Estate, + +July1915 + +, “ +P. de Fontaine Coll. +” ( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. – + +China [Hainan] (d’Orchymont, 1935), Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, West Malaysia, Indonesia [Java] ( +Knisch, 1924b +; +Hansen, 1999 +) and New Guinea [Irian Jaya, in coll. Hendrich]. + +Singapore +! + + + + + + +Ecology +. – + +The species is living in various +types +of perennial standing and slow-flowing waters, such as swamps, ponds, paddy fields, fish ponds, shallow lakes and ditches. The habitat must be rich in detritus and submerged vegetation. + +Hydrophilus cavisternum + +is frequently attracted to light and is one of the most common larger hydrophilids in Southeast Asia. + + + + + +Remarks. +– + +The species has become extinct in +Singapore +. In +Thailand +[Pak Chong, +Chaiyaphum +and +Bangkok +] different species of this genus are sold as food throughout the year ( +Chen et al., 1998 +; Fritzsche & Gitsaga, 2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A730FFBA39C6FC4FBEF04D48.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A730FFBA39C6FC4FBEF04D48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3488735abb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A730FFBA39C6FC4FBEF04D48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Helochares nebridius +d’Orchymont, 1940 + + + + + + + + + +Helochares nebridius +d’Orchymont, 1940: 157 + +; + +Hebauer, 1995b: 5 + +; + +Hansen, 1999: 169 + +, and references therein. + + + + + + +Material known +. – + +Number? – “ +Singapore +, BIRO’1898", ( +Hebauer, 1995b +). Not seen. + + + + + +Distribution +. – + +Singapore +; +Indonesia +[ +Sumatra +, +Java +, +Bali +and Lombok] ( +Hebauer, 1995b +; +Hansen, 1999 +). + + + + + +Ecology +. – + +Unknown. Probably a lentic species living in shallow, weedy puddles and pools. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A730FFBA39DBFF38BEC74BF8.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A730FFBA39DBFF38BEC74BF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..405a96c9e12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A730FFBA39DBFF38BEC74BF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Helochares minor +d’Orchymont, 1925 + + + + + + + + + +Helochares minor +d’Orchymont, 1925a: 293 + +; + +Hansen, 1999: 169 + +, and references therein. + + + + + +Material examined. – +17 specimens +- +Bukit Timah – + +1 ex. +, +Bukit Timah +N.R. +, + +2 Apr.1997 + +, NS 224, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +. + + +Central +catchment area + +– + + +2 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +16 Apr.1992 + +, Y 790, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +; + +2 ex. +, near +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, blacklight, + +22 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +, +L. Hendrich +& +H. K. Lua +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +. + + +Other +areas + + +- + +2 ex. +, +Bukit Batok Nature Park +, pond 2, + +23 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +, +L. Hendrich +& +H. K. Lua +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Bukit Batok Nature Park +, large quarry, + +23 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +, +L. Hendrich +& +H. K. Lua +( +CBH +) + +; + +2 ex. +, +Lorong Banir +, pond 1, + +29 Jun.1995 + +, NS 193, coll. +H. K. Lua +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +7 ex. +, +Lorong Banir +, pond 2, + +16 Jun.1995 + +, NS 191, coll. +H. K. Lua +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. – + +India, Vietnam (d’Orchymont, 1925a; +Hansen, 1999 +). First record for the Malaysia Peninsula and + +Singapore +! + + + + + +Ecology. – +A lentic species living in very shallow water at the edge of exposed, well-vegetated, mostly temporary pools, puddles and slow-flowing ditches, in primary and cultivated areas. It is also attracted to light. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A730FFBA39EFFAFFBEC74F08.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A730FFBA39EFFAFFBEC74F08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57623591de2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A730FFBA39EFFAFFBEC74F08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Helochares neglectus +( +Hope, 1845 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Hydrobius neglectus +Hope, 1845: 16 + + +. + + + + + +Helochares neglectus +( +Hope, 1845 +) + +- + +Hebauer, 1995b: 6 + +; + +Hansen, 1999: 170 + +, and references therein. + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +– +2 specimens +– +Central catchment area +– + +1 ex. +, + +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, H.R. + +Light Trap +, 19:30-21:30 hrs., + +17 Jun.1992 + +, NS 22, coll. ZRC staff ( +ZRC +). + +Sungai Buloh + + +– + +1 ex. +, muddy pool 2, + +4 Dec.1990 + +, coll. +C. M. Yang +& +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. – + +China, Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, West Malaysia ( +Hebauer, 1995b +; +Hansen, 1999 +). + +Singapore +! + + + + + + +Ecology +. – + +A lentic species living in very shallow water at the edge of exposed, well-vegetated, mostly temporary pools, puddles and slow-flowing ditches, in primary and cultivated areas. It is also attracted to light. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A731FFBB381AF9AFBE8C4041.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A731FFBB381AF9AFBE8C4041.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d832022b37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A731FFBB381AF9AFBE8C4041.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Enochrus icterus +Knisch, 1924 + + + + + + + + + + +Enochrus icterus +Knisch, 1924a: 38 + + +; + +Hebauer, 1995b: 10 + +; + +Hansen, 1999: 182 + +, and references therein. + + + + + +Material examined. – +1 specimen +– +Central catchment area - + +1 ex. +, +MacRitchie Reservoir +, stream near plot 13, + +3 May.1993 + +, NS 68, coll. +C.Y. Chang +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +India [Uttar Pradesh] ( +Knisch, 1924a +); West Malaysia ( +Hebauer, 1995b +; +Hansen, 1999 +). + +Singapore +! + + + + + +Ecology. – +See + +Enochrus gaggermeieri + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +The specimens from West +Malaysia +mentioned by +Hebauer (1995b) +probably belong to an undescribed species (Schödl, in litt.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A731FFBB39EFFC8ABE8C4DAE.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A731FFBB39EFFC8ABE8C4DAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bf29f8f419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A731FFBB39EFFC8ABE8C4DAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Enochrus gaggermeieri +Hebauer, 1995 + + + + + + + + + + +Enochrus gaggermeieri +Hebauer, 1995b: 10 + + +; Balke et al., 1999: 325; + +Hansen, 1999: 182 + +, and references therein. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +18 specimens +- + +Central Catchment Area + + +– + +2 ex. +, +Chestnut Drive +, + +10 Apr.1994 + +, 130B ( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +MacRitchie Reservoir +, plot 12/13, + +9 Oct.1993 + +, ZRC 6.15149, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +; + +2 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +6 Dec.1996 + +, coll. +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Sime Road +, at black light, + +27 Oct.1989 + +, coll. +Y.H. Koo +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Lower Peirce Reservoir +, after the concrete water runoff, + +22 Apr.1997 + +, 230a, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +. +Bukit Timah +- + +6 ex. +, +Nature Reserve +, + +6 Dec.1995 + +, NS 206, coll. +T. Wong +& +H. K. Lua +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +; + +6 ex. +, +Nature Reserve +, + +13 Dec.1995 + +, NS 214, coll. +T. Wong +& +H. K. Lua +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. – + +Borneo ( +Hebauer, 1995b +; +Hansen, 1999 +) and +Singapore +(Balke et al., 1999). + + + + +Ecology. – +A lentic species living in very shallow water at the edge of small, exposed, and well-vegetated pools, puddles and slow-flowing streams and ditches, mainly in or nearby forested areas. The puddles in Bukit Timah Reserve were fed by small helocrenes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A731FFBB39F4FF46BC194AB5.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A731FFBB39F4FF46BC194AB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aa2b73fb52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A731FFBB39F4FF46BC194AB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Enochrus flavicans +Régimbart, 1903 + + + + + + + + + + +Philhydrus flavicans +Régimbart, 1903b: 56 + + +. + + + + + +Enochrus +( +Lumetus +) +flavicans +(Régimbart) + +- + +Zaitzev, 1908: 386 + +. + + + + + +Enochrus +( +Methydrus +) +flavicans +(Régmbart) + +- d’Orchymont, 1923b: 9; + +Hansen, 1999: 182 + +, and references therein. + + + + + +Material examined +. – +1 specimen +– +Sungai Buloh +– + +1 ex. +, fish pond, + +13 Nov.1990 + +, coll. ZRC staff ( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. – + +India, China, Taiwan, West Malaysia and Vietnam ( +Hansen, 1999 +). + +Singapore +! + + + + + +Ecology. – +A lentic species living in very shallow water at the edge of small, exposed and weedy pools, puddles and slow-flowing streams and ditches. It is also found in paddy fields in other parts of Southeast Asia ( +Yano et al., 1983a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A731FFBB3ABFFF38BB1B4B50.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A731FFBB3ABFFF38BB1B4B50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6a4c62f3fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A731FFBB3ABFFF38BB1B4B50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Helochares anchoralis +Sharp, 1890 + + + + + + + + + + +Helochares anchoralis +Sharp, 1890: 352 + + +; d’Orchymont, 1927: 249; + +Fernando, 1961: 23 + +; + +1964: 87 + +; + +Hebauer, 1995b: 4 + +; + +Hansen, 1999: 164 + +, and references therein. + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +– +2 specimens +- +Sungai Buloh +– + +1 ex. +, mud pool, + +15 Nov.1990 + +, coll. ZRC staff ( +ZRC +). + +Pulau Ubin + + +– + +1 ex. +, + +12 Nov.1990 + +, ZRC.6.15657, coll. +K. Lim +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. – + +India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Thailand, West Malaysia, Indonesia [Sumatra, Bali] Cambodia, Laos, China, Taiwan, Philippines and Japan ( +Hebauer, 1995b +; +Hansen, 1999 +). + +Singapore +! + + + + + + +Ecology +. – + +A lentic species living in very shallow water at the edge of exposed, well-vegetated ponds, pools, puddles and slow-flowing streams and ditches, in primary and cultivated areas very often in temporary habitats. The species is attracted to light and colonise a wide variety of habitats ( +Fernando, 1961 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A731FFBB3AD6FCE5BB55405C.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A731FFBB3AD6FCE5BB55405C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9355a4cf94e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A731FFBB3AD6FCE5BB55405C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Helochares lentus +Sharp, 1890 + + + + + + + + + + +Helochares lentus +Sharp, 1890: 352 + + +; + +Knisch, 1924b: 193 + +; d’Orchymont, 1927: 248; 1932: 688; + +Hebauer, 1995b: 5 + +; Balke et al., 1999: 325; + +Hansen, 1999: 168 + +, and references therein. + + + + + +Material examined. – +29 specimens +- +Bukit Timah – + +2 ex. +, +Bukit Timah +N.R. +, coll. +C.F. Lim +( +ZRC +) + +; + +3 ex. +, + +13 Dec.1995 + +, NS 214, coll. +T. Wong +& +H. K. Lua +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, + +4 Dec.1995 + +, ZRC.6.18595, coll. +H. K. Lua +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +5 ex. +, swamp near fishpond, + +9 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +, +NMW +, +ZRC +) + +. + + +Central +catchment area + + +– + +2 ex. +, +Sime Road +, at black light, + +27 Oct.1989 + +, coll. YH. +Koo +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Rifle Range Road +, “J” stream, + +27 May.1993 + +, NS 102, coll. +C. M. Yang +at al. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Chestnut Drive +, +Seletar Forest +, + +9 Jun.1994 + +, NS 156, coll. +H. K. Lua +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Lower Pierce Forest +, H.R. +Light trap +, 21:30- 23:30 hrs., + +4 Jun.1992 + +, NS 18 ( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Lower Pierce +bank, nr. “J” stream, + +9 May.1995 + +, NS 179, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +; + +3 ex. +, +Lower Peirce Reservoir +, after the concrete water runoff, + +22 Apr.1997 + +, 230a, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Seletar Reservoir Park +, + +12 May.1994 + +, NS 132C, coll. +H. K. Lua +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +2 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +6 Dec.1996 + +, coll. +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +21 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, blacklight, + +22 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +ZRC +) + +; + +2 ex. +, +MacRitchie Reserve +, near +Sime Road +, + +24 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +, +L. Hendrich +& +C. M. Yang +( +ZRC +) + +. + + +Other +areas + + +- + +1 ex. +, +Lorong Banir +, pond 1, + +28 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +, +L. Hendrich +& +C. M. Yang +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Botanical Garden +, small artificial congrete pool, + +22 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +, +L. Hendrich +& +C. M. Yang +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +India +, +Bangladesh +, +China +[ +Tibet +], +Taiwan +, +Thailand +, +Cambodia +, West +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +: +Kalimantan +, +Sumatra +, +Java +, +Bali +, Lombok (d’Orchymont, 1927 & 1932; +Hebauer, 1995b +; +Hansen, 1999 +) and +Singapore +(Balke et al., 1999). + + + + +Ecology. – +A lentic species living in very shallow water at the edge of exposed, well-vegetated ponds, pools, puddles and slow-flowing streams and ditches, in primary and cultivated areas, very often in temporary habitats. The species is also attracted to light. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A732FFB839C4FEB8BDF14B16.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A732FFB839C4FEB8BDF14B16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54dce32eaff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A732FFB839C4FEB8BDF14B16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Paracymus orientalis +d’Orchymont, 1925 + + + + + + + + +Paracymus evanescens orientalis +d’Orchymont, 1925b: 201 + +; 1926: 377. + + + + +Paracymus orientalis +d’Orchymont + +- + +Wooldridge, 1975: 20 + +; + +1977: 124 + +; + +Hansen, 1999: 112 + +, and references therein. + + + + + +Material examined. – +1 specimen +– +Other areas - + +1 ex. +, +Botanic Gardens +, NIE +Ecology Pond +, + +22 Apr.1997 + +, NS 229, coll. +C. M. Yang +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. – + +Vietnam, Indonesia [Bali], Philippines, China, Japan (d’Orchymont, 1925b, 1926; +Hansen, 1999 +), First record for the Malaysian Peninsula and + +Singapore +! + + + + + +Ecology. – +A lentic species. The only record from +Singapore +is from an exposed, permanent and artificial pond in Botanic Gardens. The species was collected in shallow water among packs of rotten + +Nymphaea + +leaves and mats of green algae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A732FFB839CDF9B2BB4549BD.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A732FFB839CDF9B2BB4549BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..954643571f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A732FFB839CDF9B2BB4549BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Chasmogenus abnormalis +( +Sharp, 1890 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Philydrus abnormalis +Sharp, 1890: 351 + + +. + + + + + +Helochares abnormalis +( +Sharp, 1890 +) + +- + +Fernando, 1961: 23 + +; + +1964: 87 + +. + + + + + +Chasmogenus abnormalis +( +Sharp,1890 +) + +- + +Hebauer, 1992: 68 + +; + +Hansen, 1999: 174 + +, and references therein. + + + + + +Material examined. – +5 specimens +– +Central catchment area +- + +1 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, +Fluorescent Light trap +, 1930 – 2130 hrs., + +22 May.1992 + +( +ZRC +) + +; + +2 ex. +, +Lower Pierce Forest +, H.R. +Light trap +, 2130-2330 hrs., + +4 Jun.1992 + +( +ZRC +) + +; + +2 ex. +, +Lower Peirce Reservoir +, after the concrete water runoff, + +22 Apr.1997 + +, 230a, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. – + +The most widespread species of the genus in the Oriental region. +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +, +Cambodia +, West +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +[ +Java +, +Sumatra +, +Sulawesi +, + + +Kalimantan], Philippines [Luzon], Taiwan and Japan ( +Hebauer, 1992 +; +Hansen, 1999 +). + +Singapore +! + + + + + + +Ecology +. – + +Some of our specimens were collected under lighted conditions. Like other species of the genus (Hendrich pers. observ.) it is most probably a lentic species, living in very shallow water at the edge of semi-shaded forest pools and puddles. The species has already been recorded from a light trap ( +Fernando, 1961 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A732FFB839D9FC28BD224E7C.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A732FFB839D9FC28BD224E7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40c1df51291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A732FFB839D9FC28BD224E7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Paracymus pusillus +Wooldridge, 1977 + + + + + + + + + + +Paracymus pusillus +Wooldridge, 1977: 124 + + +; + +Hansen, 1999: 112 + +, and references therein. + + + + + +Material examined. – +7 specimens +- +Bukit Timah - + +7 ex. +, swampy meadow near pond, + +9 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +, L. Hendrich & +H. K. Lua +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. – + +West Malaysia ( +Wooldridge 1977 +; +Hansen, 1999 +), + +Singapore +! + + + + + +Ecology. – +A rare species which is restricted to the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. + +Paracymus pusillus + +is a lentic species, which occurs in very shallow water, at the edge of small, exposed well-vegetated pools and puddles fed by small helocrenes. + + +TRIBE +HYDROPHILINI + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A732FFB83AAAFD96BCB14034.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A732FFB83AAAFD96BCB14034.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4db9daea07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A732FFB83AAAFD96BCB14034.xml @@ -0,0 +1,529 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Enochrus esuriens +( +Walker, 1858 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Philhydrus esuriens +Walker, 1858: 209 + + +. + + + + + + +Philhydrus esuriens +Sharp, 1890: 350 + + +; + +Régimbart, 1903b: 56 + +; + +Knisch, 1924b: 208 + +. + + + + + + +Pylophilus nigriceps +Motschulsky, 1859: 46 + + +; + +Knisch, 1924b: 208 + +. + + + + + +Enochrus esuriens +(Walker) + +- + +Knisch, 1924b: 208 + +; d’Orchymont, 1927: 250; 1932: 688; + +Fernando, 1961: 19 + +, 23; 1964: 87; + +Yano et al., 1983a: 20 + +; + +Hebauer, 1995b: 10 + +; Balke et al., 1999: 325; + +Hansen, 1999: 181 + +, and references therein. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +119 specimens + +- +Central Catchment Area + + +– + +3 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +6 Apr.1992 + +, Y 794D ( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Nee +soon +Swamp Forest, NS +22, + +17 Jun.1992 + +( +ZRC +) + +; + +12 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, blacklight, + +22 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +; + +3 ex. +, +Lower Peirce Reservoir +, after the concrete water runoff, + +22 Apr.1997 + +, NS 230a, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +; + +2 ex. +, +MacRitchie Reservoir +, “Cc” inlet, + +7 Jun.1994 + +, NS 153, coll. +Y.H. Lim +( +ZRC +) + +; + +4 ex. +, +MacRitchie Reservoir +, temporary pool, + +13 Apr.1993 + +, ZRC.6.18149, coll. +C. M. Yang +( +ZRC +) + +; + +5 ex. +, +Seletar Reservoir +, bank, “J” inlet, + +16 May.1994 + +, ZRC.6.18479, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +; + +7 ex. +, +Seletar Reservoir +, + +16 May.1994 + +, NS 134 A, coll. +H. K. Lua +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +2 ex. +, +Lower Peirce +bank, nr. “J” stream, + +9 May.1995 + +, NS 179, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +. +Bukit Timah – + +11 ex. +, + +Bukit Timah +N.R. + +, +C.F. Lim +coll. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Simpang Hut +, + +13 Dec.1989 + +, coll. +Y.H. Koo +( +ZRC +) + +; + +2 ex. +, +Nature Reserve +, + +6 Dec.1995 + +, NS 206, coll. +T. Wong +& +H. K. Lua +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +; + +4 ex. +, +Nature Reserve +, small stream near entrance, + +9 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +, +NMW +, +ZRC +) + +; + +52 ex. +, +Nature Reserve +, swamp near pond, + +9 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +, +NMW +, +ZRC +) + +. +Sungai Buloh – + +2 ex. +, fish pond, + +15 Nov.1990 + +, coll. ZRC staff ( +ZRC +) + +. +Pulau Ubin – + +1 ex. +, Y35, + +12 Nov.1990 + +, coll. +K. Lim +( +ZRC +) + +. + + +Other +areas + +– + + +4 ex. +, +Science +center, ecograden pond, + +4 Dec.1990 + +, coll. +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Lorong Banir +, “K” stream, + +16 Jun. 1994 + +, NS 160B, coll. +K. Lim +( +ZRC +) + +; + +2 ex. +, +Botanic Gardens +, NIE +Ecology +pond, + +22 Apr.1997 + +, NS 227, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Lorong Banir +, pond 2, + +16 Jun.1995 + +, NS 191, coll. +H. K. Lua +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Bukit Batok Nature Park +, artificial pond 2, + +23 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. – + +Widespread the Oriental and Australasian realms. From +India +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +, West +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +, New +Guinea +, +Australia +and +Fiji +( +Hebauer, 1995b +; +Hansen, 1999 +), +Singapore +(Balke et al., 1999). + + + + + +Ecology +. – + +One of the most common species of the family in Southeast Asia and often attracted to light. Its flight is often associated with heavy rains and colonises a wide variety of haitats ( +Fernando, 1961 +; +Yano et al., 1983a +). It is mainly a lentic species living in very shallow water at the edge of small, exposed and weedy pools, puddles and slow flowing streams and ditches. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A733FFB83AB9FAADBDFC4886.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A733FFB83AB9FAADBDFC4886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b5ee542ae0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A733FFB83AB9FAADBDFC4886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Paracymus evanescens +Sharp, 1890 + + + + + + + + + + +Paracymus evanescens +Sharp, 1890: 349 + + +; + +Knisch, 1924b: 166 + +; d’Orchymont, 1927: 246-259; + +Fernando, 1961: 23 + +; + +1964: 87 + +; + +Wooldridge, 1977: 126 + +; Balke et al., 1999: 326; + +Hansen, 1999: 110 + +, and references therein. + + + + + +Material examined. – +37 specimens +– +Central catchment area - + +2 ex. +, +Chestnut Drive +, +Seletar Forest +, + +9 Jun.1994 + +, NS 156, coll. +H. K. Lua +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +2 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +9 May.1992 + +, Y 794D, coll. +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +. +Bukit Timah +- + +6 ex. +, +Bukit Timah Nature Reserve +, + +6 Dec.1995 + +, NS 206, coll. +T. Wong +& +H. K. Lua +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +; + +16 ex. +, +Bukit Timah Nature Reserve +, + +13 Dec.1995 + +, NS 214, coll. +T. Wong +& +H. K. Lua +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +; + +10 ex. +, +Bukit Timah Nature Reserve +, swamp near fishpond, + +9 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +, +NMW +, +ZRC +) + +. + + +Other +areas + + +- + +1 ex. +, +Bukit Batok Nature Park +, former granite quarry pond, + +18 Nov.1995 + +, LHK 293, coll. +H. K. Lua +& +Goh S.L. +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Sri Lanka +( +Wooldridge, 1977 +; +Hansen, 1999 +), West +Malaysia +( +Fernando, 1964 +), +Singapore +(Balke et al., 1999). + + + + +Ecology. – +A lentic species living in very shallow water at the edge of small, exposed, and well-vegetated pools, puddles and slow-flowing streams and ditches mainly in or nearby forested areas. The puddles in Bukit Timah Reserve were fed by small helocrenes. The species has been recorded under lighted conditions (d’Orchymont, 1927; +Fernando, 1961 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A733FFB939C2FE2BBD584FA7.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A733FFB939C2FE2BBD584FA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4f5465ee18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A733FFB939C2FE2BBD584FA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Amphiops mater sumatrensis +Régimbart, 1903 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 28 +) + + + + + + + +Amphiops mater +Sharp, 1873: 62 + + +; + +Balfour-Browne, 1937: 304-306 + +; + + + +Yano et al., 1983a: 19 +; Balke et al., 1999: 325; +Hebauer et al., + + + + +1999: 346. + +Amphiops sumatrensis +Régimbart, 1903b: 61 + +. + +Amphiops mater sumatrensis +Régimbart + +- +Balfour-Browne, 1939c: + + +304; +Hansen, 1999: 107 +, and references therein. + +Amphiops +sp. + +: +Yang, 1991: 94 +. + + + + +Material examined. – +205 specimens +– +Central catchment area +– + +9 ex. +, +Chestnut Drive +, + +27 May.1994 + +, NS143c ( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Chestnut Drive +, + +26 May.1994 + +, NS 142e ( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +MacRitchie Reservoir +, +Sime Road +, + +8 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +C. M. Yang +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +4 ex. +, +MacRitchie Reservoir +, stream towards reservoir, + +20 Apr.1994 + +, NS 123B/G, coll. +C. M. Yang +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +n. pump house, + +6 Dec.1996 + +, coll. +L. Hendrich +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Lower Peirce Reservoir +, after the concrete water runoff, + +22 Apr.1997 + +, NS 230a, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +; + +3 ex. +, +MacRitchie Reservoir +, “Cc” inlet, + +7 Jun.1994 + +, NS 153, coll. +Y.H. Lim +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Seletar Reservoir Park +, + +12 May.1994 + +, NS 132C, coll. +H. K. Lua +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Seletar Reservoir +, bank, “J” inlet, + +16 May.1994 + +, NS 134a, ZRC 6.18479, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +. +Sungai Buloh +– + +1 ex. +, fish pond, + +15 Nov.1990 + +, ZRC staff coll. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +23 ex. +, pond, + +5 Dec.1996 + +, coll. +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +) + +. + + +Other +areas + + +– + +1 ex. +, +Ulu Sembawang Road +, + +17 May.1994 + +, NS 135 ( +ZRC +) + +; + +2 ex. +, +Lorong Banir +“K” stream, + +10 Jun.1994 + +, NS 157 E, coll. +K.C. Queck +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +2 ex. +, +Lorong Banir +, pond 2, + +16 Jun.1995 + +, NS 191, coll. +H. K. Lua +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +5 ex. +, +Jalan Kayu +, along muddy bank of fish ponds, + +7 Jun.1994 + +, LHK 257, coll. +Y.H. Lim +( +ZRC +) + +; + +10 ex. +, +Bukit Batok Nature Park +, former granite quarry pond, + +18 Dec.1995 + +, LHK 293, coll. +H. K. Lua +& +S.L. Goh +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Bukit Batok Nature Park +, former granite quarry pond, + +9 Jul.1995 + +, LHK 282, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +; + +2 ex. +, +Bukit Batok Nature Park +, pond 2, + +23 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +, +L. Hendrich +& +H. K. Lua +( +CBH +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Warwick Road +, + +13 Nov.1998 + +, coll. +K.L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +; + +78 ex. +, fish pond near +Kranji Reservoir +, 10 & + +12 Oct.1990 + +, coll. +C. M. Yang +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +55 ex. +, +Kampong +Java +Park +, + +6 Apr.1990 + +, Y12-1, coll. +C. M. Yang +& +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Indonesia [Sumatra] and West Malaysia ( +Balfour-Browne, 1939c +; +Hebauer et al., 1999 +; +Hansen, 1999 +). + +Singapore +! + + + + + +Ecology. – +A very common species which inhabits very shallow water at the edge of weedy ponds, pools, puddles, slow-flowing streams, ditches and paddy fields ( +Yano et al., 1983a +). It is sometimes found in small puddles fed by helocrenes or small streams. The beetles crawl among packs of rotten leaves, plant debris and mud ( +Hebauer et al., 1999 +). + + +TRIBE +ANACAENINI + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A733FFB93AAFFCC6BAAB4C90.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A733FFB93AAFFCC6BAAB4C90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..743c101844f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A733FFB93AAFFCC6BAAB4C90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Paracymus diligens +Wooldridge, 1977 + + + + + + + + + + +Paracymus diligens +Wooldridge, 1977: 122 + + +; + +Hansen, 1999: 110 + +, and references therein. + + + + + + +Material known +. – + + +1 ex. +, +Singapore +, +Saunders +coll. ( +RINSB +) ( +Wooldridge, 1977 +). Not seen + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Singapore +( +Wooldridge, 1977 +; +Hansen, 1999 +). + + + + + +Ecology +. – + +Probably a lentic species. The +type +material was collected under lighted conditions ( +Wooldridge, 1977 +). + + + + +Remarks. – +Singapore +is the +type +locality of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A734FFB93A74F933BFF5491A.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A734FFB93A74F933BFF5491A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb7ac77828e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A734FFB93A74F933BFF5491A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Chaetarthria saundersi +d’Orchymont, 1923 + + + + + + + + + +Chaetarthria saundersi +d’Orchymont, 1923a: 420-421 + +; + +Hebauer, 1995a: 9 + +; + +Hansen, 1999: 104 + +, and references therein. + + + + + + +Material known +. – + +2 specimens +- +2 ex. +, + +“ +Spore +” – “ +Singapore +, +Medan +, + +4 Sep.1921 + +, +J.B. Corporaal +” ( +IRSNB +) ( +Hebauer, 1995a +.). Not seen + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Nepal +, Bangla Desh, +Vietnam +, +Thailand +, West +Malaysia +, +Singapore +(d’Orchymont, 1923a; +Hebauer, 1995a +). + + + + +Ecology. – +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. – +The +lectotype +designation of +Hebauer (1995a) +is invalid, because the selected specimen is not identical with the one originally designated as “Type” (= +holotype +) ( +Hansen, 1999 +). The specimens in IRSNB were mislabeled so it is not clear whether the type locality is +Singapore +or Sumatra (Medan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A734FFBE39CCFAFABA164B9F.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A734FFBE39CCFAFABA164B9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab6b14f6572 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A734FFBE39CCFAFABA164B9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Regimbartia attenuata +( +Fabricius, 1801 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Hydrophilus attenuatus +Fabricius, 1801: 253 + + +. + + + + + +Regimbartia attenuata +(Fabricius) + +- + +Zaitzev, 1908: 362 + +; d’Orchymont, 1913: 4; 1932: 709; 1941: 7; + +Knisch, 1924b: 276 + +; + +Fernando, 1964: 87 + +; + +Yano et al., 1983a: 21 + +; + +Hansen, 1999: 97 + +and references therein. + + + + + +Material examined. – +1 specimen +– +Other areas - + +1 ex. +, +Lorong Banir +“K” stream, + +10 Jun.1994 + +, NS 157 E, coll. +K.C. Queck +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Indonesia [Sumatra, Java, Sumbawa, Sunda], Philippines, Japan, Australia and New Guinea (d’Orchymont, 1913, 1932 & 1941; +Hansen, 1999 +). + +Singapore +! + + + + + +Ecology. – +A lentic species living in muddy water at the edge of more permanent water bodies such as ponds, pools, slow-flowing streams and ditches. The species was also collected in artificial habitats such as paddy fields ( +Yano et al., 1983a +). In general the habitat is rich in rotten leaves and wood. + + + + +Allocotocerus muelleri +( +Kirsch, 1875 +) + + + + + + + + + +Globaria mülleri +Kirsch, 1875: 27 + + +; Knisch, 1924: 277; d’Orchmyont, 1939: 9. + + + + + +Allocotocerus muelleri +( +Kirsch, 1875 +) + +- Balke et al., 1999: 325; + +Hansen, 1999: 99 + +, and references therein. + + + + + +Material examined. – +16 specimens +– +Central catchment area +– + +1 ex. +, +MacRitchie Reservoir +, + +21 Apr.1994 + +, NS 124c, coll. +C. M. Yang +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +4 ex. +, +MacRitchie Reservoir +, + +24 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +; + +5 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +21 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +) + +. + + +Other +areas + +- + + +2 ex. +, +Lorong Banir +, pond 2, + +16 Jun.1995 + +, NS 191, coll. +H. K. Lua +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +4 ex. +, +Lorong Banir +, pond 1, + +29 Jun.1995 + +, NS 193, coll. +H. K. Lua +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Malaysia +Peninsula, +Indonesia +[ +Sumatra +] ( +Kirsch, 1875 +; d’Orchymont, 1939; +Hansen, 1999 +) and +Singapore +(Balke et al., 1999). + + + + +Ecology. – +A lentic species living in shallow, muddy water at the edge of ponds, pools, puddles, slow-flowing streams and ditches. In general the habitat must be rich in rotten leaves and plant debris. It is sometimes found in small puddles fed by helocrenes or small streams. + + +TRIBE +CHAETARTHRIINI + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A735FFBE3AB2F834BEAC4999.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A735FFBE3AB2F834BEAC4999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e930abd0ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A735FFBE3AB2F834BEAC4999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Berosus incretus +d’Orchymont, 1937 + + + + + + + + +Berosus indicus incretus +d’Orchymont, 1937: 12 + +. + + + + +Berosus incretus + +- + +Schödl, 1992: 148 + +; + +Hansen, 1999: 78 + +, and references therein. + + + + + + +Material examined +. – + +3 specimens +- +Sungai Buloh +– +1 ex. +, 18 + + + +Nov. +1990, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, + +19 Dec.1990 + +, coll. +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +. + +Other areas +– +1 ex. +, +Pasir Ris Mangrove +, at light, + +14 Nov.1989 + +, coll. +Y.H. Koo +& +K. Lim +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +– + +Widespread and common in the Oriental region. In the Palearctic recorded from Japan ( +Schödl, 1992 +; +Hansen, 1999 +). + +Singapore +! + + + + + + +Ecology +. – + +See + +B. fairmairei + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A735FFBF3996FDC0BDBE4EA9.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A735FFBF3996FDC0BDBE4EA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39af2d4498b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A735FFBF3996FDC0BDBE4EA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Dineutus (Spinosodineutes) spinosus +( +Fabricius, 1781 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Gyrinus spinosus +Fabricius, 1781: 298 + + +. + + + + + +Dineutus +( +Spinosodineutes +) +spinosus + +: + +Ochs, 1929: 401 + +, + +1930a: 10 + +; + +Brinck, 1981: 353 + +; + +Vazirani, 1984: 16 + +, and references therein; Balke et al., 1999: 326. + + + + + +Material examined. – +1 specimen +- +Central catchment area - + +1 ex. +, stream of +MacRitchie Reservoir +, + +20 Apr.1994 + +, NS 123a, coll. +K. L. Yeo +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +India +, +Bangladesh +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +( +Vazirani, 1984 +); +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +( +Ochs, 1929 +) and Borneo (Mazzoldi, in litt.); +Singapore +( +Ochs, 1930a +; Balke et al., 1999). + + + + +Ecology. – +The single specimen was collected from a relatively clear, slow-flowing and oxygen-rich, well-shaded part of a stream in the Central catchment area. In West +Malaysia +this species is common in medium-sized streams with slow-flowing water in the forest. It is rare in +Singapore +as all streams are shallow and small. Often found in association with + +Orectochilus productus + +. + +FAMILY GROUP HYDROPHILOIDEA + +FAMILY +SPERCHEIDAE + + +This is a rather small family with 17 species worldwide which all belong to the genus + +Spercheus + +. Most species described are from the Ethiopian and +Oriental +regions. Just four species are reported from Southeast Asia ( +Hebauer, 1997 +; +Hansen, 1999 +). Most species have coarsely punctuated and costate elytra. +Spercheidae +inhabit stagnant, often weedy pools, ponds, swamps and paddy fields. Adults and larvae have been reported to walk on the underside of the surface film. The life history of most species is still unknown, except for the central European + +S. emarginatus +( +Hansen, 1987 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A735FFBF39D2F89CBBF54D56.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A735FFBF39D2F89CBBF54D56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de2dd1470ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A735FFBF39D2F89CBBF54D56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Spercheus stangli +Schwarz & Barber, 1917 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 26 +) + + + + + +Spercheus Stangli +Schwarz & Barber, 1917: 133 + +. + + + + +Spercheus stangli +Schwarz & Barber + +- D’Orchymont, 1919: 70; + +Hebauer, 1997: 22 + +; + +Hansen, 1999: 67 + +, and references therein. + + + + + +Material examined. – +2 specimens +- +Other areas - + +2 ex. +, +Kranji +fish pond near +Neo Tiew Road +, + +12 Oct.1990 + +, coll. +C. M. Yang +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. – + +Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Thailand, Brunei, Philippines [Luzon] ( +Hebauer, 1997 +). First record for the Malaysian Peninsula and + +Singapore +! + + + + + +Ecology. – +A lentic species which occurs in shallow and exposed swamps and ponds, rich in aquatic vegetation and plant debris. + + +FAMILY +HYDROPHILIDAE + + +This rather large family comprises about 2400 described species. Around 400 species in 60 genera are reported from the +Oriental +realm ( +Hansen, 1999 +). Adult and larval hydrophilids have very different habits; the former are phytophagous or saprophagous, while the latter are predacious. Most members of the subfamily +Sphaeridiinae +are strictly terrestrial (except for the aquatic genus + +Coelostoma + +), living in decaying vegetable matter, dung, carrion, damp soil and ant or termite nests ( +Hansen, 1999 +). Like the +Dytiscidae +, the aquatic hydrophilids inhabit all kinds of freshwater habitats. Most of the aquatic species are oval to globose, smooth and glabrous, often resembling +Dytiscidae +, from which they differ in having short and clubbed antennae and long maxillary palps. A ventral plastron, which communicates with a small subelytral air reservoir, is also present. When the beetle rises to the surface, it breaks the surface film using its specialised antennal club, allowing communication between atmosphere and plastron (Lawrence & Britton, 1991). The plastron is held by a fine, golden setation, or hydrofuge pubescence, which covers the major part of the beetle’s venter. + + +SUBFAMILY +HYDROPHILINAE + + +TRIBE +BEROSINI + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A735FFBF3AC9FACABCE74F1F.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A735FFBF3AC9FACABCE74F1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..313528e5c68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A735FFBF3AC9FACABCE74F1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Berosus fairmairei +Zaitzev, 1908 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 27 +) + + + + + + + +Berosus acutispina +Fairmaire, 1889: 336 + + +. + + + + + + +Berosus fairmairei +Zaitzev, 1908: 355 + + +; + +Schödl, 1992: 146 + +; + +Hansen, 1999: 76 + +, and references therein. + + + + + + +Material examined +. – + +10 specimens +- +Sungai Buloh +– + +7 ex. +, muddy pool 2, + +4 Dec.1990 + +, coll. +C. M. Yang +& +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +; + +3 ex. +, + +18 Nov.1990 + +, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +– Widespread and common species. East Palearctic and Oriental realms ( +Schödl, 1992 +; +Hansen, 1999 +). + +Singapore +! + + + + + +Ecology. – +A lentic species which occurs in shallow and exposed ponds, puddles and ditches rich in aquatic vegetation and plant debris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A736FFBC399FF8E6BAB74B50.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A736FFBC399FF8E6BAB74B50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae836520e6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A736FFBC399FF8E6BAB74B50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Orectochilus (Patrus) oxygonus +Régimbart, 1907 + + + + + + + + + + +Orectochilus oxygonus +Régimbart, 1907: 203 + + +; + +Ochs, 1927a: 2 + +; Balke et al., 1999: 326. + + + + + + +Material known +. – + + +Number +? - « +Singapour +» ( +Régimbart, 1907 +). +Not +seen. – +106 specimens +- + +Central +catchment area – + +13 ex. +, Seletar Reservoir, + +16-27 May.1994 + +[NS 134C, 137A,140, 143A] + + + +( +CPM +, +ZRC +); + +5 ex. +, +Upper Peirce Reservoir +, + +24 May.1993 + +, NS92, coll. +C.Y. Chang +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +18 ex. +, +MacRitchie Reservoir +, + +May1994 + +, NS122A & 178, and + +7 Jun.1995 + +, NS 183 ( +CPM +, +ZRC +) + +; + +25 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +May1994 + +, NS126A & 127 ( +CPM +, +ZRC +) + +; + +45 ex, +Chesnut Drive + +5-10 May.1994 + +[NS 128B, 130, 154 &155] ( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Southernmost part of West +Malaysia +, +Johor State +(Mazzoldi, in litt.) and +Singapore +( +Régimbart, 1907 +; +Ochs, 1927a +; Balke et al., 1999). + + + + + +Ecology +. – + +A common species in forest streams. Most specimens were collected in clear and oxygen rich water in well-shaded small streams and edges of reservoirs in the Central Catchment Area. Mazzoldi (in litt.) has collected some specimens from a very small, completely shaded stream in thick secondary forest in +Johor +(West +Malaysia +) but this species seems to be common only in +Singapore +. + + + + +Remarks. – +Singapore +is the +type +locality of + +O. oxygonus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A736FFBC39A9FC0ABD254D1F.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A736FFBC39A9FC0ABD254D1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2079585336 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A736FFBC39A9FC0ABD254D1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Orectochilus (Patrus) corporaali +Peschet, 1923 + + + + + + + + + + +Orectochilus corporaali +Peschet, 1923b: 293 + + +; + +Ochs, 1927a: 244 + +; + +1927b: 116 + +, 122; 1929: 401; 1931: 473. + + + + + + +Material known +. – + + +Number +? – + +Other +areas - + +St. George Road +, + +10 Apr.1927 + +, coll. +N. Smedley +( +NMKL +), ( +Ochs, 1929 +). Not seen + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +West +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +, +Java +( +Ochs, 1927a +, +1929 +& 1931). + + + + +Ecology. – +In West +Malaysia +(Sungai Ampang, +Selangor +) + +O. corporaali + +was collected in shady forest streams, where the water was very still (Dover, in litt, ref. +Ochs, 1927a +). Mazzoldi (in litt.) has collected the species from fast flowing, shaded streams in +Johore +, West +Malaysia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A736FFBC39C2FA30BDEF4F69.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A736FFBC39C2FA30BDEF4F69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8835f89fe22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A736FFBC39C2FA30BDEF4F69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Orectochilus (Patrus) klynstrai +Ochs, 1927 + + + + + + + + + + +Orectochilus klynstrai +Ochs, 1927b: 117 + + +, 122; 1929: 402; 1953: 220. + + + + + + +Material known +. – + + +Number +? + +– +Other +areas - + +St. George Road +, + +10 Apr.1922 + +, coll. +N. Smedley +( +NMKL +); Katong, + +July1922 + +, coll. +F.N. Chasen +( +NMKL +) ( +Ochs, 1929 +). Not seen + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. – + +Thailand +, West +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +( +Ochs, 1929 +and Mazzoldi, in litt.). + + + + +Ecology. – +See + +Orectochilus andamanicus + +and + +O. corporaali + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A736FFBC3A56FCEDBC834DAA.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A736FFBC3A56FCEDBC834DAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9259e04243d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A736FFBC3A56FCEDBC834DAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Orectochilus (Patrus) productus +Régimbart, 1884 + + + + + + + + + + +Orectochilus productus +Régimbart, 1884: 422 + + +; + +Ochs, 1927a: 2 + +; + +1929: 402 + +; + +Fernando, 1964: 82 + +, 86; Balke et al., 1999: 326. + + + + + + +Material examined +. – + + +81 specimens +– + +Central +catchment area + + +- + +18 ex. +, +MacRitchie Reservoir +, + +Apr.1994 + +[NS 36, 123B, 124A, 125, 161D] ( +ZRC +) + +; + +49 ex. +, +Seletar Reservoir +, + +12-23 May 1994 + +(NS 132, 134a, 136A, 140B) ( +CPM +, +ZRC +) + +; + +9 ex, +Chestnut Drive +, NS 142E, + +26 May.1994 + +( +ZRC +) + + + +Other +areas + +- + + +2 ex. +, +Bukit Batok Nature Park +, + +9 Jul.1995 + +, LHK 282, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +; + +3 ex, +Lorong Banir +, NS 141C, + +24 May.1994 + +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +India +, +Sri Lanka +, Southern +China +, +Vietnam +, +Thailand +, +Malaysia +[ +Sarawak +], +Indonesia +[ +Kalimantan +and +Java +] ( +Ochs, 1927a +& +1929 +; Mazzoldi, in litt.), +Singapore +(Balke et al., 1999). + + + + + +Ecology +. – + +This is the common + +Orectochilus + +found in both forest and open habitats, especially in ponds and edges of reservoirs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A736FFBC3A57F9A3BA534FD9.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A736FFBC3A57F9A3BA534FD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a79d3c46ecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A736FFBC3A57F9A3BA534FD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Orectochilus (Patrus) vitalisi smedleyi +Ochs, 1929 + + + + + + + + + + +Orectochilus vitalisi smedleyi +Ochs, 1929: 403 + + +. + + + + + + +Material known +. – + +Number? – +Other areas - +St. George Road, +10 Apr.1922 +, coll. N. Smedley ( +Ochs, 1929 +). Not seen. + + + + +Distribution. – +Singapore +( +Ochs, 1929 +); Trengganu (West +Malaysia +) (Mazzoldi in prep.). + + + + +Ecology. – +The habitat in +Singapore +is unknown. In West +Malaysia +the species was collected in clear and oxygen rich water of a fast flowing stream (Mazzoldi, in litt.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A736FFBF3A48F876BEAD4A75.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A736FFBF3A48F876BEAD4A75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24525cbd57d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A736FFBF3A48F876BEAD4A75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Orectochilus (Patrus) spinosus +Zimmermann, 1917 + + + + + + + + + + +Orectochilus spinosus +Zimmermann, 1917: 156 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined +. – + + +25 specimens +– + +Central +catchment area + + +- + +14 ex. +, + +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, NS + +159B, + +14 Jun.1994 + +( +ZRC +); 11 ex, +Chestnut Drive, NS +165, + +23 Jun.1994 + +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +– + +The species was originally described from Borneo ( +Zimmermann, 1917 +). New records are from the +Riau Islands +and +Kalimantan +(Mazzoldi, in litt.). + + + + +Ecology. – +The specimens were collected from a relatively clear, slow-flowing and oxygen-rich, well-shaded stream in the Central catchment area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A737FFBC3A84F804BDA64B34.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A737FFBC3A84F804BDA64B34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a05db793fd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A737FFBC3A84F804BDA64B34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Orectochilus (Patrus) corniger +Zaitzev, 1910 + + + + + + + + + + +Orectochilus corniger +Zaitzev, 1910: 224 + + +; + +Zimmermann, 1917: 168 + +; + +Peschet, 1923a: 11 + +; + +Ochs, 1927b: 117 + +, 122; 1928: 101; 1930b: 69; 1931: 474, 477; 1953: 221; Balke et al., 1999: 326. + + + + +Orectochilus corporaali +Peschet + +- +Yang, 1992 +(part). + + + + +Material examined. – + +58 specimens +– 1 ex, +Bukit Timah +, NS168A, + +1 Jul.1994 + +( +ZRC +) + +. + + +Central +catchment area – + +23 ex, +Seletar +stream, + +20 Jan.1992 + +( +ZRC +) + +; + +8 ex, +Nee Soon Swamp +, + +6 May.1992 +and +13 Jun.1994 + +( +ZRC +) + +; + +3 ex, +Mandai Lake +Road, + +16 May.1994 + +( +ZRC +) + +. + + +Other +areas - + +23 ex, +Lorong Banir +, + +June1994 + +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +The typical form has a wide distribution including +Vietnam +, +Thailand +, West +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +, +Java +, Borneo ( +Ochs, 1927b +, +1928 +, +1953 +; Mazzoldi, in litt.). We have previously reported this new subspecies from +Singapore +(Balke et al., 1999). + + + + +Ecology. – +Most specimens were collected in clear and oxygen rich water in well shaded forest streams. + + + + + +Remarks +. – + +This is the smallest and most common + +Orectochilus + +in +Singapore +, and was formerly identified as + +O. corporaali +( +Yang, 1992 +) + +. +Singapore +specimens belong to a new subspecies which is restricted to southern tip of the Malay Peninsular and the island of Bintan, Indonesaia (Paolo Mazzoldi, in litt.). He is currently revising the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A737FFBD3A5BFB28BAA64F4D.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A737FFBD3A5BFB28BAA64F4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24e33f361aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A737FFBD3A5BFB28BAA64F4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Orectochilus (Patrus) andamanicus +Régimbart, 1884 + + + + + + + + + + +Orectochilus andamanicus +Régimbart, 1884: 435 + + +; + +Ochs, 1929: 403 + +; Balke et al., 1999: 326. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +8 specimens +- + +Central +catchment area + + +- + +2 ex. +, +Seletar Reservoir +, + +16 May.1994 + +, NS 134c, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +; + +3 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +14 Jun.1994 + +( +ZRC +) + +; + +2 ex, +Chestnut Drive +, + +9 Jun.1994 + +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Seletar Stream +, + +May.1991 + +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +India +, Andaman Islands, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, West +Malaysia +( +Ochs, 1929 +and Mazzoldi, in litt.), +Singapore +(Balke et al., 1999). + + + + +Ecology. – +In +Singapore +specimens were collected in clear and well shaded streams. + +Orectochilus andamanicus + +is a rare whirligig and belongs to a group of species ( + +O. spiniger + +- group) which occur in shaded clearwater streams, mainly in forested areas of the lowlands. The beetles usually circle under fallen logs and in undercut riverbanks (Mazzoldi, in litt.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A738FFB239E2F990BBFC498B.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A738FFB239E2F990BBFC498B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad55c594104 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A738FFB239E2F990BBFC498B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Hydaticus reductus +Régimbart, 1899 + + + + + + + + + + +Hydaticus reductus +Régimbart, 1899: 357 + + +; + +Zimmermann, 1920: 224 + +; + +Vazirani, 1977: 80 + +; + +Nilsson, 2001: 105 + +. + + + + +Hydaticus sexguttatus +Régimbart, 1899 + +: Balke et al., 1999: 325 (part). + + + + +Material examined. – +1 specimen +– +Central catchment area +- + +1 male +, +MacRitchie Reservoir +, + +21 Apr.1994 + +, NS 124 F/H, coll. +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Indonesia +[ +Kalimantan +, Pontianak] ( +Régimbart, 1899 +; +Vazirani, 1977 +), West +Malaysia +and +Singapore +(Balke et al., 1999). + + + + + +Ecology. – +Hydaticus reductus + +inhabits shaded and shallow freshwater pools in lowland forests. In general the habitat is rich in rotten leaves and wood. The population density of the species seems to be very low (pers. observ. in West +Malaysia +). Thus it is difficult to sample and quite rare in collections. + + + + + +Remarks. – +Hydaticus reductus + +and other species ( + +Hydaticus concolor +Sharp, 1882 + +; + +H. sexguttatus +Régimbart, 1899 + +) form an assemblage of small to medium sized, comparably dark species that remain to be revised. + + +TRIBE +CYBISTRINI + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A738FFB23AC6FDA3BB444D70.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A738FFB23AC6FDA3BB444D70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9114c2fcf4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A738FFB23AC6FDA3BB444D70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Cybister dehaanii +Aubé, 1838 + + + + + + + + + + +Cybister dehaani +Aubé, 1838: 101 + + +; + +Sharp, 1882: 726 + +; + +Régimbart, 1899: 356 + +; + +Zimmermann, 1920: 259 + +; + +Guignot, 1956b: 397 + +; + +Vazirani, 1968: 286 + +; + +1977: 88 + +; + +Hebauer et al., 1999: 339 + +. + + + + + +Cybister dehaanii +Aubé, 1838 + +: + +Nilsson, 2001: 91 + +. + + + + + + +Material known +. – + +Number? – “ +Singapour +”, in TDMB ( +Guignot, 1956b +). Not seen. + + + + +Distribution. – +India +: +West Bengal +( +Vazirani, 1977 +), +Indonesia +[ +Sumatra +, +Kalimantan +] ( +Régimbart, 1899 +), +Thailand +(in coll. Hendrich), West +Malaysia +[ +Pahang +: Tasek Cini] ( +Hebauer et al., 1999 +), +Singapore +( +Guignot, 1956b +). + + + + + +Ecology +. – + + +Cybister dehaanii + +lives in permanent water bodies in freshwater swamps and in shallow lakes. In general the water is shaded and rich in plant debris such as leaf litter and rotten trunks (pers. observ. at Tasek Cini/West +Malaysia +). There is no such habitat in +Singapore +. The species is thus considered locally extinct. + +Cybister dehaanii + +is less frequently attracted to light than other species of the genus. It is quite rare in museum collections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A739FFB23AC4F9E0BE0A4929.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A739FFB23AC4F9E0BE0A4929.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3783eb33650 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A739FFB23AC4F9E0BE0A4929.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Hydaticus +? +concolor +Sharp, 1882 + + + + + + + + + + +Hydaticus concolor +Sharp, 1882: 662 + + +; + +Régimbart, 1899: 327 + +; + +Zimmermann, 1920: 219 + +; + +1927: 6 + +; + +Vazirani, 1977: 76 + +; + +Wewalka, 1979: 135 + +; + +Nilsson, 2001: 101 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – +1 specimen +– +Other areas - + +1 female +, +Lorong Banir +, pond 1, + +16 Jun.1990 + +, NS 190, coll. +Lua +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Ecology. – +Unknown. Probably a freshwater swamp forest species like + +H. reductus + +. + + + + + +Remarks. – +Hydaticus concolor + +and other species such as + +Hydaticus sexguttatus +Sharp, 1882 + +and + +H. reductus +Régimbart, 1899 + +form an assemblage of small, comparably dark species that remain to be revised. Our specimens were compared with identified beetles in CGW and MNHN. + +Hydaticus concolor + +is recorded from +Vietnam +, +Indonesia +( +Vazirani, 1977 +; +Wewalka, 1979 +). If the determination is correct it will be the first record for the Malaysian Peninsula and +Singapore +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A739FFB339F3FE66BD384E1F.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A739FFB339F3FE66BD384E1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad557a92253 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A739FFB339F3FE66BD384E1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Lacconectus krikkeni +Brancucci, 1986 + + + + + + + + + + +Lacconectus krikkeni +Brancucci, 1986: 130 + + +; + +1987: 93 + +; Hendrich & Yang, 1999: 258; Balke et al., 1999: 325; + +Nilsson, 2001: 78 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined +. – + + +136 specimens +– + +Central +catchment area + + +– + +2 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +18 May.1993 + +, NS 86 A 23, coll. +C. M. Yang +( +ZRC +) + +; + +3 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, near pipeline, +flight intercept trap +, + +23-29 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, small waterhole at pipeline, + +26 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +) + +; + +2 ex. +, +Upper Peirce Reservoir +, + +26 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +. +Bukit Timah +– + +5 ex. +, +Bukit Timah +, + +2 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Bukit Timah +, + +6 Dec.1995 + +, NS 204, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +; + +4 ex. +, +Nature Reserve +(N. +R +.) + +, + +waterhole on track leading to +Catchment Hut +, + +18 Jan.1991 + +, coll. +C. M. Yang +( +ZRC +) + +; + +34 ex. +, N.R. ( + +70 m + +), + +27 Aug.1993 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +C. M. Yang +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +; + +22 ex. +, N.R., stream n. plot 13, + +3 May.1993 + +, coll. +C.Y. Chang +( +ZRC +) + +; + +51 ex. +, N.R., + +14 Dec.1995 + +, NS 216, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, N.R., + +8 Dec.1995 + +, NS 208A, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +; + +12 ex. +, N.R., small stream, + +9 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. – + +Brunei +, +Malaysia +[Peninsular +Malaysia +, +Sabah +, +Sarawak +] ( +Brancucci, 1986 +; Hendrich, in prep.), +Singapore +(Balke et al., 1999). + + + + + +Ecology +. – + +See + +L. corayi + +. One of the most common + +Lacconectus +species + +in +Malaysia +and widespread in the lowland and lower mountain forests. In many areas + +L. krikkeni + +occurs in association with + +L. corayi +Brancucci (Hendrich & Yang, 1999) + +. In +Singapore +this species is confined to the forests of Bukit Timah Nature Reserve and Nee Soon Swamp Forest. + + +SUBFAMILY +DYTISCINAE + + +TRIBE +ERETINI + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73AFFB03804FAFEBB834A8F.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73AFFB03804FAFEBB834A8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92365aea46f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73AFFB03804FAFEBB834A8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Copelatus oblitus +Sharp, 1882 + + + + + + + + + + +Copelatus oblitus +Sharp, 1882: 582 + + +; + +Régimbart, 1899: 298 + +; + + + +Zimmermann, 1920: 141 +; +Balfour-Browne, 1939a: 79 +; + + + + +Guéorguiev, 1968: 22 +; +Vazirani, 1977: 56 +; +Nilsson, 2001: 70 +. + +Copelatus andamanicus +Régimbart, 1899: 302 + +; +Guéorguiev, 1968: + + +20; +Vazirani, 1971: 310 +; +1977: 53 +; +Satô 1983: 35 +; +1985: 58 +; + + +1990: 81 +; Balke et al., 1999: 325. +Syn. Nov. + +Copelatus subfasciatus +Zimmermann, 1919b: 76 + +. + +Copelatus socienus ryukuyuensis +Satô, 1961: 8 + +. + +Copelatus tokaraensis +Nakane, 1963: 25 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. - + + +Type material of + +C. oblitus +Sharp + +: +1 male +( +holotype +) - “ +Singapore +”, “ +Type +” ( +BMNH +). Type material of + +C. andamanicus +Régimbart + +: +1 male +( +lectotype +) -: “Ills Andaman”, “Cotype”, “ +Copelatus andamanicus Rég. Cotype +”, “ +Lectotype +” ( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Additional material: + +44 specimens +- + +Central +catchment area + + +- + +11 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, puddle on track, + +16 Dec.1996 + +, coll. +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +; + +16 ex. +, +MacRitchie Reservoir +, + +21 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +& +C. M. Yang +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Lower Peirce Reservoir +, after the concrete water runoff, + +22 Apr.1997 + +, 230a, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +. +Bukit Timah +– + +6 ex. +, +Bukit Timah Nature Reserve +, coll. +C.F. Lim +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, at pipeline, MTB track, swampy area near pond, + +9 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +) + +; + +4 ex. +, MTB track at pipeline, + +22 Dec.2001 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +C. M. Yang +( +CBH +) + +. + + +Other +areas + + +- + +1 ex. +, +Sembawang Senoko +, mud track, + +10 Jan.1992 + +, 177 b, coll. +C. M. Yang +& +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +; + +4 ex. +, ditch on grassy patch near road, +Singapor +gun club, close to +Bukit Timah +MTB track, + +22 Dec.2001 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +C. M. Yang +( +CBH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +India +[Andaman Islands], +Japan +[Yaku-shima and Ryukus Islands], +Malaysia +[ +Sarawak +], +Taiwan +( +Satô, 1985 +, +1990 +) and +Singapore +( +Vazirani, 1977 +). The record for +Indonesia +: +Sulawesi +( +Balfour-Browne 1939a +) needs to be confirmed. + + + + +Ecology. – +The species is found among leaf litter, roots and submerged plants of very small, temporary, shallow puddles in or near forested areas. The species seems to be restricted to the second growth forests of the Central Catchment Areas and Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73AFFB039AAFDD8BD5F4D41.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73AFFB039AAFDD8BD5F4D41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1fe5be7c32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73AFFB039AAFDD8BD5F4D41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Copelatus minutissimus +Balfour-Browne, 1939 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + + + + +Copelatus minutissimus +Balfour-Browne, 1939a: 79 + + +; + +Guéorguiev, 1968: 22 + +; + +Vazirani, 1970: 315 + +; + +1977: 56 + +; + +Balke, 1994: 32 + +; Balke et al., 1999: 325; + +Nilsson, 2001: 70 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined +. – + +Type +material: + +1 male +: “ +Singapore +” ( +BMNH +) + +. +Additional material +: +2 specimens +- +Central catchment area +- + +1 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, +Range II Training Shed +, +Transect +“E”, +UV Light Trap +, + +22 May.1992 + +, NS 10d, coll. +H. K. Lua +& +K. Lim +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +26 Aug.1993 + +, y 840, coll. +M. Balke +, +Murphy +& +C. M. Yang +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +India +[ +Orissa +] needs to be confirmed, +Malaysia +( +Vazirani, 1977 +), +Indonesia +: +Kalimantan +, +Sumatra +(Hendrich vid.), +Thailand +( +Balfour-Browne, 1939a +), +Vietnam +(in coll. Balke & Hendrich) and +Singapore +( +Balke, 1994 +; Balke et al., 1999). + + + + + +Ecology +. – + +A forest species which occurs among leaf litter, roots and submerged plants of very small, temporary, shallow puddles in or near forested areas. This species is confined to the forests of the Central Catchment Area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73AFFB03A91FCC0BCC34E6F.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73AFFB03A91FCC0BCC34E6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df064f54b7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73AFFB03A91FCC0BCC34E6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Copelatus tenebrosus +Régimbart, 1880 + + + + + + + + + + +Copelatus tenebrosus +Régimbart, 1880: 210 + + +; + +Zimmermann, 1919a: 217 + +; + +1920: 143 + +; + +Fernando, 1964: 87 + +; + +Guéorguiev, 1968: 23 + +; + +Vazirani, 1970: 317 + +; + +1977: 57 + +; + +Yano et al., 1983b: 107 + +; Hendrich & Balke, 1995: 44; + +Nilsson, 2001: 71 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – +3 specimens +– + +1 ex. +, +Singapore +, + +10 Jan.1972 + +, T3751, coll. +Gräf +( +CHF +). + +Sungai Buloh + + +- + +2 ex. +, +Nature Park +, shallow pool, No.1, + +4 Dec.1990 + +, coll. +C. M. Yang +& +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. – + +Northern Australia, India, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Indonesia [Sumatra, Java, Bali], Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam ( +Zimmermann, 1920 +; +Vazirani, 1977 +; +Watts, 1978 +; Hendrich & Balke, 1995). + +Singapore +! + + + + + + +Ecology. – +Copelatus tenebrosus + +inhabits different kinds of standing waters in open, exposed areas, such as pools, ponds and irrigation ditches. The species is often attracted to light and is the most common species of the genus can be found in deforested and cultivated areas in Southeast Asia. In +Indonesia +, +Vietnam +, +Thailand +and in the +Philippines +it was also recorded from paddy fields ( +Yano et al., 1983b +; Hendrich & Balke, 1995). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73AFFB33AA3F9E0BFE249E9.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73AFFB33AA3F9E0BFE249E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..236a16ad75a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73AFFB33AA3F9E0BFE249E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Lacconectus corayi +Brancucci, 1986 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + + + +Lacconectus corayi +Brancucci, 1986: 133 + + +; Hendrich & Yang, 1999: 257-258; + +Nilsson, 2001: 78 + +. + + + + + + +Material known +. – + + +4 specimens +– “ +Singapore +, +H.N. Ridley +” ( +holotype +and +three paratypes +in +BMNH +, +Brancucci, 1986 +). Not seen + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. – + +Singapore +( +Brancucci, 1986 +), +Malaysia +[West +Malaysia +, +Sabah +, +Sarawak +] (Hendrich & Yang, 1999). + + + + + +Ecology +. – + +A common forest species in West +Malaysia +, +Sabah +and +Sarawak +, where it is widespread in the lowland and lower mountain forests. It is found in small pools fed by small springs, pools of intermittent streams, rock pools at the edge of forest streams and in water filled tree and bamboo hollows. In general the habitat is rich in mud and rotten leaves (Hendrich & Yang, 1999). + + + + + +Remarks +. – + +Singapore +is the +type +locality of this species. It seems that the species disappeared in the last decades in +Singapore +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73BFFB139D5FD70BFD34DEB.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73BFFB139D5FD70BFD34DEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61f12288738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73BFFB139D5FD70BFD34DEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Laccophilus parvulus parvulus +Aubé, 1838 + + + + + + + + + + +Laccophilus parvulus +Aubé, 1838: 429 + + +; + +Fernando, 1961: 23 + +; + +1964: 87 + +; + +Yano et al., 1983b: 109 + +; + +Brancucci, 1983: 355 + +, and references therein; + +Nilsson, 2001: 248 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – +4 specimens +- + +1 ex. +, « +Singapour +», in coll. +Bonvouloir +, MNHN ( +Brancucci, 1983 +). +Not +seen. + +Central +catchment area + + +- + +1 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, transect “D”, + +15 May.1992 + +, NS 4a, coll. +C. M. Yang +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +. +Sungai Buloh +- + +1 ex. +, +Nature Park +, mud pool, + +15 Nov.1990 + +, y 707c, coll. +K. L. Yeo +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, + +16 Jan.1991 + +, +Sungai Buloh +, 34 E, coll. +K. L. Yeo +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +India +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Indonesia +[Sunda Islands], +Pakistan +, +Philippines +, +Singapore +, +Sri Lanka +( +Brancucci, 1983 +). + + + + +Ecology. – +The species inhabits different kinds of standing waters in open areas, such as muddy pools, swamps, ponds, paddy fields and ditches. The species is often attracted to light ( +Fernando, 1961 +; +Yano et al., 1983b +, Hendrich & Balke, 1995). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73BFFB139FCFA64BC934923.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73BFFB139FCFA64BC934923.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5fb3d44b55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73BFFB139FCFA64BC934923.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Laccophilus pulicarius +Sharp, 1882 + + + + + + + + + + +Laccophilus pulicarius +Sharp, 1882: 313 + + +; + +Brancucci, 1983: 309 + +, and references therein; Balke et al., 1999: 325; + +Nilsson, 2001: 249 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – +13 specimens +- + +5 ex. +, « +Singapore +, +C.J. Saunders +» (in +BMNH +: +Brancucci, 1983 +). Not seen. +Central catchment area + +- + +1 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, transect “G”, + +17 Jun.1992 + +, NS 23, coll. +K. L. Yeo +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +21 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +) + +. +Bukit Timah +- + +1 ex. +, +Jalan Senapang +, stream under bamboo grove, + +14 Dec.1995 + +, NS 217, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +. +Sungai Buloh +– + +1 ex. +, +Sungai Buloh +, + +4 Dec.1990 + +, coll. +K. L. Yeo +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +2 ex. +, fish pond, + +5 Dec.1996 + +, coll. +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +. + + +Other +areas + + +- + +1 ex. +, +Lorong Banir +, stream, + +3 Jun.1994 + +, 149B, coll. +C. M. Yang +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 Ex. +, +Lorong Banir +, + +10 Jun.1994 + +, NS 157 B, coll. +C. M. Yang +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Indonesia +[ +Java +, +Kalimantan +, +Sumatra +], +Japan +[Ryukyu Islands], Peninsular +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +( +Brancucci, 1983 +). + + + + +Ecology. – +A lentic species which is found in muddy pools, swamps, ponds and ditches in open, exposed or semi-shaded areas. In general the habitat is rich in submerged vegetation, the bottom consisting of mud with a thick layer of rotten leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73BFFB13AABFE11BB9C4B85.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73BFFB13AABFE11BB9C4B85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..594b97b15bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73BFFB13AABFE11BB9C4B85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Laccophilus ritsemae +Régimbart, 1880 + + + + + + + + + + +Laccophilus ritsemae +Régimbart, 1880: 209 + + +; + +Brancucci, 1983: 335 + +, and references therein; Balke et al., 1999: 325; + +Nilsson, 2001: 250 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +13 specimens +- + +Central +catchment area + + +- + +3 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +9 May.1992 + +, Y 795D, coll. +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Seletar Reservoire West +, + +25 Jan.1992 + +, 780c, coll. +C. M. Yang +& +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +. +Bukit Timah +- + +7 ex. +, + +13 Dec.1995 + +, NS 214, coll. +T. Wong +& +H. K. Lua +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +. +Sungai Buloh +- + +1 ex. +, +Nature Reserve +, + +19 Dec. 1990 + +, coll. +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +. + + +Other +areas + +– + + +1 ex. +, +Lorong Banir +, pond 1, + +16 Jul.1995 + +, NS 190, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +India +[Andaman and Nikobar Islands], +Indonesia +[ +Bali +, +Java +, +Kalimantan +, +Sumatra +], +Philippines +( +Brancucci, 1983 +) and +Singapore +(Balke et al., 1999). + + + + +Ecology. – +See + +L. pulicarius + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73CFFB13AAEF8F2BD394ADF.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73CFFB13AAEF8F2BD394ADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1780d09e502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73CFFB13AAEF8F2BD394ADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Laccophilus medialis +Sharp, 1882 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + + + + +Laccophilus medialis +Sharp, 1882: 309 + + +. + + + + + + +Laccophilus cingulifer +Guignot, 1956a: 60 + + +; + +Brancucci, 1983: 326 + +, and references therein. + + + + + + +Laccophilus medialis +Sharp, 1882: 309 +Nilsson, 2001: 246 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +- +1 female +, “ +Singapore +, 1897, Biro” ( +TDMB +). ( +Guignot, 1956a +; +Brancucci, 1983 +). Not seen. + + + + +Distribution. – +India +, +Bhutan +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, West +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, +Indonesia +[ +Java +, Sumbawa, Timor] ( +Brancucci, 1983 +). + + + + +Ecology. – +A lentic species restricted to forested areas. In West +Malaysia +the species was collected from shallow and shaded, more permanent forest pools in primary and second growth (older rubber plantations) lowland forest. The bottom consists of mud and a thick layer of rotten leaves. Probably the species still occurs in the Swamp Forest of Nee Soon. + + + + +Remarks. – +We have not found this species in our survey and it is perhaps extinct in +Singapore +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73CFFB639D2FA36BBEA4884.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73CFFB639D2FA36BBEA4884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cab62078629 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73CFFB639D2FA36BBEA4884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Hyphydrus lyratus lyratus +Swartz, 1808 + + + + + + + + + +Hyphydrus lyratus +Swartz + +in + +Schönherr, 1808: 29 + +; + +Yano et al., 1983b: 109 + +. + + + + + +Hyphydrus lyratus lyratus +Swartz + +: + +Biström, 1982: 22 + +, and references therein; + +Biström et al., 1993: 293 + +; Hendrich & Balke, 1995: 37; + +Nilsson, 2001: 223 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – +3 specimens +- +Sungai Buloh +- + +1 ex. +, +Nature Park +, + +10 Apr.1991 + +, 34E, coll. +K. Lim +( +ZRC +) + +; + +2 ex. +, +Nature Park +, +mercury light trap +, + +10 Jul.1992 + +, y 804, coll. +K. Lim +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Australia, China, Japan [Okinawa, in coll. Hendrich], Fiji Islands, Indonesia [Bali, Sumbawa], Laos, Malaysia [Peninsular Malaysia], Myanmar, New Guinea, Thailand, Vietnam ( +Biström, 1982 +; +Biström et al., 1993 +; Hendrich & Balke, 1995). + +Singapore +! + + + + + + +Ecology. – +Hyphydrus lyratus + +inhabits different kinds of exposed lentic habitats. The species is found in muddy pools, ponds, paddy fields and ditches preferable in disturbed areas. The species is often attracted to light. It is the most common species of the genus in Southeast Asia ( +Yano et al., 1983b +; +Biström, 1982 +; Hendrich & Balke, 1995). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73CFFB639E2FD33BD304DF9.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73CFFB639E2FD33BD304DF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02f46861641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73CFFB639E2FD33BD304DF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Hydrovatus sumatrensis +Sharp, 1882 + + + + + + + + + + +Hydrovatus sumatrensis +Sharp, 1882: 327 + + +; + +Biström, 1996: 388 + +, and references therein; Balke et al., 1999: 325; + +Nilsson, 2001: 192 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +73 specimens +- + +Central +catchment area + + +- + +5 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +20 Sep.1993 + +, y 843, coll. +Yang +( +ZRC +) + +; + +20 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +6 Dec.1996 + +, coll. +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +; + +29 ex. +, idem, + +21 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +Balke +& +Hendrich +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +; + +19 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +26 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +West +Malaysia +(coll. Hendrich), +Indonesia +[ +Sumatra +, Siberut, Nias, +Java +, +Sulawesi +] ( +Biström, 1996 +) and +Singapore +(Balke et al., 1999). + + + + +Ecology. – +In +Singapore +, all records are from shallow, open or semi-shaded waterbodies in a primary freshwater swamp. The habitat is rich in rotten leaves and dense submerged vegetation. + +Hydrovatus sumatrensis + +may be attracted to light (Ullrich, in litt.). + + +TRIBE +HYPHYDRINI + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73CFFB63A43FEBFBCA94C2E.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73CFFB63A43FEBFBCA94C2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7b42ad99df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73CFFB63A43FEBFBCA94C2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Microdytes elgae +Hendrich, Balke & Wewalka, 1995 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + + + +Microdytes elgae +Hendrich, Balke & Wewalka + +in Hendrich & Balke, 1995: 42; + +Wewalka, 1997: 23 + +; Balke & + +Hendrich, 1999: 15 + +; Balke et al., 1999: 325; + +Nilsson, 2001: 228 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – +20 specimens +- +Bukit Timah +- + +6 ex. +, + +27 Aug.1993 + +, y 1841, +Taban Valley +, coll. +M. Balke +& +C. M. Yang +( +ZRC +) + +; + +2 ex. +Taban Valley +, + +14 Dec.1995 + +, NS 216, coll. +H. K. Lua +and others ( +ZRC +) + +; + +4 ex. +, +Taban Valley +, small streamlet in primary forest, + +9 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +) + +; + +8 ex. +, +Taban Valley +, small streamlet in primary forest, + +24 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Bhutan +, +Indonesia +[ +Bali +, Lombok, +Kalimantan +], +Malaysia +[Peninsula, +Sarawak +], +Singapore +( +Wewalka, 1997 +; Balke et al., 1999). + + + + + +Ecology. – +Microdytes elgae + +inhabits small shaded or semi-shaded helocrenes streams in primary rain forest. The beetles usually hide beneath leaves and in the gravel under only a very thin film of water. In +Singapore +the species was collected along with + +Microdytes pasiricus +(Csiki) + +, + +Laconectus krikkeni +Brancucci + +and + +Hydraena +spp. + +It is confined to a very small stream in the forest of the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve (Balke et al., 1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73CFFB63AAFFB25BA364F21.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73CFFB63AAFFB25BA364F21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..192bdb7afd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73CFFB63AAFFB25BA364F21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Microdytes pasiricus +( +Csiki, 1937 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Hydrovatus pasiricus +Csiki, 1937: 126 + + +. + + + + + +Microdytes pasiricus +(Csiki) + +- + +Wewalka, 1997: 30 + +; Balke & + +Hendrich, 1999: 15 + +; Balke et al., 1999: 325; + +Nilsson, 2001: 229 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – +11 specimens +- +Bukit Timah +- + +2 females +, + +27 Aug.1993 + +, y 844, +Taban Valley +, small streamlet in primary forest, +M. Balke +& +C. M. Yang +coll. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Taban Valley +, small streamlet in primary forest, + +18 Apr.1997 + +, +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +coll. ( +CBH +) + +; + +7 ex. +, +Taban Valley +, small streamlet in primary forest, + +25 Oct.2001 + +, coll. +M. Balke +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Indonesia +[ +Java +], Peninsular +Malaysia +, +Philippines +[ +Palawan +, Luzon], +Singapore +, +Thailand +( +Wewalka, 1997 +; Balke et al., 1999). + + + + +Ecology. – +See + +Microdytes elgae + +. This species was rarely collected, but appeared more commonly on +25 Oct.2001 +, while + +M. elgae + +was much rarer then. + + +SUBFAMILY +LACCOPHILINAE + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73DFFB63AB9FA46BDFD4A1A.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73DFFB63AB9FA46BDFD4A1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18f7cc86ae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73DFFB63AB9FA46BDFD4A1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Hydrovatus stridulus +Biström, 1996 + + + + + + + + + + +Hydrovatus stridulus +Biström, 1996: 529 + + +; Balke et al., 1999: 325; + +Nilsson, 2001: 192 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. – + +68 specimens +- +Bukit Timah +– + +1 ex. +, +Bukit Timah +, + +13 Dec.1995 + +, coll. +T. Wong +& +H.K. Lim +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Bukit Timah Nature Reserve +, coll. +C.F. Lim +( +ZRC +) + +. + + +Central +catchment area + +– + + +2 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +7 Sep.1991 + +, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +19 Sep.1991 + +, coll. +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +26 Aug.1992 + +, coll. +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +; + +7 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +20 Sep.1993 + +, y 843, coll. +C. M. Yang +( +ZRC +) + +; + +6 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +15 May.1992 + +, NS 4C, coll. +C. M. Yang +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +2 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +17 Jun.1992 + +, NS 22, coll. +K. L. Yeo +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +26 Aug.1993 + +, y 840, coll. +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Lower Peirce Reservoire +, + +4 Jun.1992 + +, NS 18/19, coll. +C. M. Yang +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +3 ex. +, +Seletar Reservoire West +, + +25 Jan.1992 + +, y 780, coll. +C. M. Yang +& +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +. +Sungai Buloh - + +5 ex. +, +Nature Reserve +, + +10 Jul.1992 + +, y 804, +K.K.P. Lim +coll. ( +ZRC +) + +. + + +Other +areas + +- + + +1 ex. +, “22 flew/ +Singapore +, C.J. +Saunders +B.M. 1929-369 / + +Hydrovatus stridulus + +mihi j. +Balfour-Browne +det.“ ( +BMNH +) + + +[ +4 ex. +, with same data as holotype in +BMNH +and +MZH +) ( +Biström 1996 +)] + +; + +37 ex. +, +Kent Ridge Park +, +Kent Ridge Pond +, + +6 Dec.1996 + +, coll. +L. Hendrich +& +C. M. Yang +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Thailand +,West +Malaysia +, +Singapore +( +Biström, 1996 +; Balke et al., 1999). + + + + + +Ecology. – +Hydrovatus stridulus + +inhabits shallow, muddy water of open or semi-shaded primary swamps. The habitat is rich in rotten leaves. Dense submerged vegetation and sedges are usually present. The species also occurs in brackish waters of coastal swamps (Sungai Buloh Nature Park). + + + + +Remarks. – +Singapore +is the +type +locality of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73DFFB739C6FCC8BE2B4E01.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73DFFB739C6FCC8BE2B4E01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e5ac205b0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73DFFB739C6FCC8BE2B4E01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Hydrovatus rufoniger rufoniger +( +Clark, 1863 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 20 +) + + + + + + + +Hyphidrus +[sic!] +rufoniger +Clark, 1863: 423 + + +. + + + + + +Hydrovatus rufoniger rufoniger +(Clark) + +- + +Biström, 1996: 388 + +, and references therein; Balke et al., 1999: 325; + +Nilsson, 2001: 198 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +– Number? - „ +Singapour +“ after +Régimbart (1899) +( +Biström 1996 +). Not seen.- + +57 specimens +- + +Central +catchment area + + +- + +10 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +16 May.1992 + +, coll. +C. M. Yang +( +ZRC +) + +; + +3 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +6 Dec.1996 + +, coll. +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +20 Sep.1993 + +, y 843, coll. +Yang +( +ZRC +) + +; + +41 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +21 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +Balke +& +Hendrich +( +CBH +) + +. +Sungai Buloh - + +1 ex. +, +Nature Park +, + +5 Dec.1996 + +, coll. +L. Hendrich +& +A. Wong +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +India +, Bangla Desh, +Sri Lanka +, +Myanmar +, +China +, +Thailand +, +Cambodia +, West +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +, +Java +, Ceram, New +Guinea +( +Biström, 1996 +, Balke et al., 1999). + + + + + +Ecology. – +Hydrovatus rufoniger rufoniger + +inhabits shallow, gloomy water of open swamps, artificial ponds (e.g., fish ponds, paddy fields), and slow flowing drainage ditches. The habitat must be rich in rotten leaves, submerged plants, and dense stands of sedges. The species is also attracted to light ( +Biström 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73DFFB739F9F935BA1F49E9.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73DFFB739F9F935BA1F49E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41ef252cac9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73DFFB739F9F935BA1F49E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Hydrovatus saundersi +Biström, 1996 + + + + + + + + + + +Hydrovatus saundersi +Biström, 1996: 321 + + +; Balke et al., 1999: 325; + +Nilsson, 2001: 200 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – +107 specimens +– +Area? +- + +1 ex. +, +Singapore +, +Bi +4.23 flew/ +Singapore +, +C. J. Saunders +BM 1929-369 + +; + +1 ex. +, +Bi +9.22 flew/ +Singapore +, +C. J. Saunders +BM 1929-369 ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Central +catchment area + +- + + +6 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +6 Dec.1996 + +, coll. +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +26 Aug.1992 + +, y 840, coll. +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +; + +89 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +21 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +Balke +& +Hendrich +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +; + +9 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +26 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +West +Malaysia +, +Singapore +( +Biström, 1996 +; Balke et al., 1999). + + + + + +Ecology. – +Hydrovatus saundersi + +is an inhabitant of shallow, open or semi-shaded water of primary freshwater swamps. The habitat is rich in submerged vegetation and sedges, the bottom chiefly of mud and rotten leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73DFFB73ACEFE66BB164D09.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73DFFB73ACEFE66BB164D09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c833ad0fdcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73DFFB73ACEFE66BB164D09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Hydrovatus sinister +Sharp, 1890 + + + + + + + + + + +Hydrovatus sinister +Sharp, 1890: 343 + + +; + +Biström, 1996: 521 + +, and references therein; Balke et al., 1999: 325; + +Nilsson, 2001: 192 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +160 specimens +- + +Central +catchment area + + +- + +21 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +20 Sep.1993 + +, y 843, coll. +C. M. Yang +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, idem, + +26 Aug.1993 + +, coll. +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +; + +2 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +26 Aug.1992 + +, coll. +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +16 May.1992 + +, coll. +C. M. Yang +( +ZRC +) + +; + +38 ex. +, idem, + +6 Dec.1996 + +, coll. +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +; + +150 ex. +, idem, + +21 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +; + +8 ex. +, idem, + +26 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +, +L. Hendrich +& +C. M. Yang +( +CBH +) + +. +Sungai Buloh +- + +10 ex. +, +Nature Park +, pond, + +5 Dec.1996 + +, coll. +L. Hendrich +& +A. Wong +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +. + + +Other +areas + + +– + +4 ex. +, +Lorong Banir +, pond 1, + +14 Jul.1995 + +, NS 200, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +; + +7 ex. +, +Lorong Banir +, pond 1, + +28 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +) + +; + +16 ex. +, +Lorong Banir +, pond 2, + +16 Jun.1995 + +, NS 191, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +; + +6 ex. +, +Bukit Batok Nature Park +, pond, + +23 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Sri Lanka +, +India +, +Myanmar +, +Laos +, West +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +[ +Sumatra +, +Kalimantan +] ( +Biström, 1996 +) and +Singapore +(Balke et al., 1999). + + + + +Ecology. – +The most common species of the genus in +Singapore +. + +Hydrovatus sinister + +is an inhabitant of shallow, muddy water of open swamps, artificial ponds (garden and park ponds, quarry ponds), and slow flowing irrigation ditches. The habitat is rich in rotten leaves, sedges and submerged plants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73EFFB439CDFB84BD274E93.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73EFFB439CDFB84BD274E93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5154cd30e6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73EFFB439CDFB84BD274E93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Pseuduvarus vitticollis +( +Boheman, 1848 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Hydroporus vitticollis +Boheman, 1848: 256 + + +. + + + + + + +Bidessus gentilis +Sharp, 1890: 344 + + +. + + + + + +Pseuduvarus vitticollis +(Boheman) + +- + +Biström, 1988: 10 + +; + +Nilsson et al., 1995: 363 + +, and references therein; + +Nilsson, 2001: 136 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – +22 specimens +- Bukit Timah - + +19 ex. +, +Nature Reserve +, swampy meadow near fishpond, + +9 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +, L. Hendrich & +H. K. Lua +( +CBH +, +ZRC +). + +Other +areas + + +- + +3 ex. +, +Sembawang Senoko +, grassland on eastern side of +Sembawang +, + +10 Jan.1992 + +, Y 777 B, coll. +C. M. Yang +& +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Africa, Madagascar, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, West Malaysia ( +Nilsson et al., 1995 +). + +Singapore +! + + + + + +Ecology. – +A lentic species living in very shallow water at the edge of small, exposed, and well-vegetated pools and puddles. In +Singapore +it is found exclusively near forested areas. The puddles in Bukit Timah Nature Reserve were fed by small helocrenes. + + +TRIBE +HYDROVATINI + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73EFFB439F4F88EBC9E49C5.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73EFFB439F4F88EBC9E49C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c704885283 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73EFFB439F4F88EBC9E49C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Hydrovatus jaechi +Biström, 1996 + + + + + + + + + + +Hydrovatus jaechi +Biström, 1996: 543 + + +; + +Nilsson, 2001: 191 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +15 specimens +- + +Central +catchment area + + +- + +1 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +19 Sep.1991 + +, coll. +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +; + +9 ex. +, idem, + +26 Aug.1992 + +, y 840, coll. +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +; + +4 ex. +, idem, blacklight, + +22 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +) + +. +Bukit Timah - + +1 ex. +, +Nature Reserve +, + +13 Dec.1995 + +, coll. +T. Wong +, +H. K. Lua +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Indonesia: Siberut ( +Biström, 1996 +). First record for the Malaysian Peninsula and + +Singapore +! + + + + + +Ecology. – +The species inhabits shallow, muddy water of open or semi-shaded freshwater swamps. The habitat is rich in rotten leaves and dense submerged vegetation. + +Hydrovatus jaechi + +was also collected at light at the edge of a freshwater swamp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73EFFB43A9EFB17BA864F4D.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73EFFB43A9EFB17BA864F4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..710c863680a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73EFFB43A9EFB17BA864F4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Hydrovatus pisiformis +Biström, 1996 + + + + + + + + + + +Hydrovatus pisiformis +Biström, 1996: 323 + + +; Balke et al., 1999: 325; + +Nilsson, 2001: 200 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – +6 specimens +– +Other areas - + +3 ex. +, +Singapore +, +Bi +6.22 flew/ +Singapore +C. J. Saunders +BM 1929-369 ( +BMNH +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Bi +9.22 flew/ +Singapore +C. J. Saunders +BM 1929-369 ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Central +catchment area + +- + + +1 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, blacklight, + +22 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +) + +- + +1 ex. +, +Lorong Banir +, pond 1, + +14 Jul.1995 + +, NS 200, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Thailand +, West +Malaysia +, +Singapore +( +Biström, 1996 +; Balke et al., 1999). + + + + +Ecology. – + +The rare + +Hydrovatus pisiformis + +is an inhabitant of lowland, shady freshwater swamps (pers. observ. in West +Malaysia +). The +two specimens +in +Singapore +were collected near a freshwater swamp at light, and in a small natural pond + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +Singapore +is the +type +locality of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73EFFB43ABBFE7CBA694C39.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73EFFB43ABBFE7CBA694C39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b86c072a68b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73EFFB43ABBFE7CBA694C39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Hydrovatus maai +Biström, 1996 + + + + + + + + + + +Hydrovatus maai +Biström, 1996: 304 + + +; Balke et al., 1999: 325; + +Nilsson, 2001: 194 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +12 specimens +- + +Central +catchment area + + +- + +1 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +20 Sep.1993 + +, y 843, coll. +C. M. Yang +( +ZRC +) + +; + +9 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +6 Dec.1996 + +, coll. +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +, +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +26 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +ZRC +) + +. +Sungai Buloh - + +1 ex. +, +Nature Reserve +, + +10 Jul.1992 + +, y 804, coll. +K.P. Lim +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Myanmar +? ( +Biström, 1996 +), +Malaysia +[West +Malaysia +(coll. Hendrich) and +Sarawak +], +Singapore +(Balke et al., 1999), +Indonesia +[Siberut, Nias] ( +Biström, 1996 +). + + + + + +Ecology. – +Hydrovatus maai + +inhabits shallow, muddy water of open or semi-shaded freshwater swamps. The habitat is rich in rotten leaves and dense submerged vegetation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73EFFB73AAFF804BFD34B7C.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73EFFB73AAFF804BFD34B7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63fcda3bef8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73EFFB73AAFF804BFD34B7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Hydrovatus pudicus +( +Clark, 1863 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Hydroporus pudicus +Clark, 1863: 426 + + +; + +Sharp, 1882: 807 + +. + + + + + +Hydrovatus pudicus +(Clark) + +- Hendrich & Balke, 1995: 36; + +Biström, 1996: 314 + +, and references therein; Balke et al., 1999: 325; + +Nilsson, 2001: 200 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – +20 specimens +- + +5 ex. +, “ +Singapore +” (without additional data), det. +J. Balfour-Browne +( +BMNH +) ( +Biström 1996 +) + +. + + +Central +catchment area + +- + + +6 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +7 Sep.1991 + +, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, idem, + +20 Sep.1993 + +, y 843, coll. +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +; + +2 ex. +, idem, + +26 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +) + +. + + +Other +areas + +- + + +3 ex. +, +Bukit Batok Nature Park +, pond 2, + +23 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +, +L. Hendrich +& +H. K. Lua +( +CBH +) + +; + +3 ex. +, +Bukit Batok Nature Park +, large quarry, + +23 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +, +L. Hendrich +& +H. K. Lua +( +CBH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, West +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +, +Java +, +Bali +, and the +Philippines +(Hendrich & Balke, 1995; +Biström, 1996 +; Balke et al., 1999). + + + + + +Ecology. – +Hydrovatus pudicus + +is an inhabitant of shallow, muddy water of open swamps, at the edge of artificial ponds (e.g., fish ponds, paddy fields), and in slow flowing drainage ditches. The habitat is rich in rotten leaves, submerged plants, and dense stands of sedges (Hendrich & Balke, 1995; +Biström, 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73FFFB43A88F996BE1C4BCF.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73FFFB43A88F996BE1C4BCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be1cb3187fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73FFFB43A88F996BE1C4BCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Leiodytes nicobaricus +( +Redtenbacher, 1867 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 19 +) + + + + + + + +Hydroporus nicobaricus +Redtenbacher, 1867: 21 + + +; + +Sharp, 1882: 802 + +. + + + + + +Bidessus nicobaricus +(Redtenbacher) + +- + +Régimbart, 1899: 228 + +. + + + + + +Bidessus +(s.str.) +nicobaricus +(Redtenbacher) + +- + +Zimmermann, 1920: 55 + +. + + + + + +Guignotus nicobaricus +(Redtenbacher) + +- + +Vazirani, 1977: 34 + +. + + + + + +Clypeodytes +( +Lioclypeus +) +nicobaricus +(Redtenbacher) + +- + +Wewalka, 1982: 124 + +. + + + + + +Leiodytes nicobaricus +(Redtenbacher) + +- + +Biström, 1988: 27 + +; + +Hebauer et al., 1999: 337 + +; + +Nilsson, 2001: 128 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +59 specimens + +- +Central +catchment area + + +- + +10 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +16 Jan.1992 + +, y 786A, coll. +C. M. Yang +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +22 May.1992 + +, coll. +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +9 May.1992 + +, 795D, coll. +K. L. Yeo +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Chestnut Drive +, +Gangsa +stream, + +23 Jun.1994 + +, coll. +C. M. Yang +( +ZRC +) + +; + +2 ex. +, +MacRitchie Reservoir +, + +21 Apr.1994 + +, NS 124 F/H, coll. +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +; + +4 ex. +, +MacRitchie Reservoir +, + +21 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +& +C. M. Yang +( +CBH +) + +; + +5 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, at blacklight, + +22 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +ZRC +) + +; + +5 ex. +, +Lower Peirce Reservoir +, after the concrete water runoff, + +22 Apr.1997 + +, 230a, coll. +H. K. Lua +( +ZRC +) + +. +Bukit Timah - + +1 ex. +, +Bukit Timah +N.R. +, swampy meadow near fishpond, + +9 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +, +L. Hendrich +& +H. K. Lua +( +CBH +) + +. + + +Other +areas + +– + + +23 ex. +, +Botanical Garden +, small artificial pond, + +21 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +, +L. Hendrich +, +H. K. Lua +& +C. M. Yang +( +CBH +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Bukit Batok Nature Park +, pond, + +23 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +( +CBH +) + +; + +2 ex. +, +Lorong Banir +, pond 1, + +29 Jun.1995 + +, NS 193, coll. +H. K. Lua +& +C. M. Yang +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Lorong Banir +, pond 2, + +16 Jun.1995 + +, NS 192, coll. +H. K. Lua +& +C. M. Yang +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +India: Nicobar Islands ( +Vazirani, 1977 +); Thailand (Wang, in litt.). First record for the Malaysian Peninsula and + +Singapore +! + + + + + + +Ecology. – +Leiodytes nicobaricus + +is the most widespread species of +Bidessini +in +Singapore +. The species inhabits exposed or semi-shaded, temporary and permanent water bodies rich in vegetation and plant debris, such as ponds, pools and drainage ditches in primary and cultivated areas. The beetle occupies the very shallow zone just at the edge of the water bodies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73FFFB539CEF81ABA9B4BFA.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73FFFB539CEF81ABA9B4BFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..133b4f76f49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73FFFB539CEF81ABA9B4BFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Hydroglyphus inconstans +( +Régimbart, 1892 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Bidessus inconstans +Régimbart, 1892: 119 + + +. + + + + + +Guignotus inconstans +(Régimbart) + +- + +Abe, 1989: 2 + +. + + + + + + +Hydroporus intermixtus +Walker, 1858: 202-213 + + +; + +Régimbart, 1899: 227 + +(misident.). + + + + + +Hydroglyphus inconstans +(Régimbart) + +- + +Yano et al., 1983a: 17 + +; + +Biström, 1988: 14 + +; Hendrich & Balke, 1995: 33; + +Nilsson et al., 1995: 363 + +; + +Nilsson, 2001: 123 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – +61 specimens +– +Central catchment area - + +8 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, + +9 May.1992 + +, 795D, coll. +K. L. Yeo +et al. ( +ZRC +) + +. + + +Other +areas + + +- + +50 ex. +, +Sembawang Senoko +, grassland on eastern side of +Sembawang +, + +10 Jan.1992 + +, Y 777 B, coll. +C. M. Yang +& +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Lorong Banir +, pond 2, + +16 Jun.1995 + +, NS 192, coll. +H. K. Lua +& +C. M. Yang +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Lorong Banir +, pond 1, + +29 Jun.1995 + +, NS 193, coll. +H. K. Lua +& +C. M. Yang +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Singapore +Science Centre +, + +22 Oct.1990 + +, coll. +C. M. Yang +& +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +This widespread Oriental species occurs from India and Sri Lanka to Sumatra, Taiwan, and north to the Ryukyu Islands ( +Biström, 1988 +; +Nilsson et al., 1995 +). + +Singapore +! + + + + + +Ecology. – +A lentic species living in very shallow water at the edge of small, exposed, and well vegetated pools, puddles and slow flowing streams and ditches. + +Hydroglyphus inconstans + +also occurs in artificial habitats such as paddy fields ( +Yano et al., 1983a +; Hendrich & Balke, 1995). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73FFFB53A84FC53BA1D4DB9.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73FFFB53A84FC53BA1D4DB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5634e44d29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A73FFFB53A84FC53BA1D4DB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation # + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +97 +145 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Hydroglyphus mysorensis +(Régimbart, 1903) + + + + + + + + + + +Bidessus mysorensis +Régimbart, 1903a: 332 + + +. + + + + + +Bidessus +(s.str.) +mysorensis +Régimbart + +- + +Zimmermann, 1920: 55 + +. + + + + + +Guignotus mysorensis +Régimbart + +- + +Vazirani, 1968: 317 + +; + +1977: 34 + +. + + + + + +Hydroglyphus mysorensis +Régimbart + +- + +Biström, 1988: 14 + +; + +Nilsson, 2001: 124 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – +1 specimen +- +Central catchment area - + +1 ex. +, +Nee Soon Swamp Forest +, at blacklight, + +22 Apr.1997 + +, coll. +M. Balke +& +L. Hendrich +, +L.-J.Wang +det. ( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +India ( +Vazirani, 1977 +). First record for the Malaysian Peninsula and + +Singapore +! + + + + + +Ecology. – +The single female in +Singapore +was collected at light, at the edge of a freshwater swamp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF475640EB33FF67FD39FB6CFE8D.xml b/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF475640EB33FF67FD39FB6CFE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66e784537ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF475640EB33FF67FD39FB6CFE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +El género Lagria Fabricius, 1775 en la Península Ibérica. El embrollo de Lagria hirta (Linnaeus, 1758), sus sinonimias y su composición. (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Lagriini). + + + +Author + +Ferrer, Julio + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-12-31 + + +22 + + +445 +496 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244368 +1989-6581 +13244368 +587CD06D-5260-403E-9445-D516D75CEDED + + + + + + + +Lagria glabrata +Fabricius, 1775 + + + + + + + + + +? + + +Lagria glabrata +Fabricius, 1775: 125 + + +; + +1781: 160 + +; + +1787: 94 + +; + +Blair, 1920: 155 + +; Borchman, 1910: 8; Borchman, 1937: 49 + + + + + + +NON + + +Lagria glabrata +Olivier, 1792: 446 + + + + + + + +Descripción original de +Fabricius (1775) +: + + + + + + +“ +L. + +glabra +, thorace rufescente, elytris flavis. Habitat in Anglia. +Mus +. Dom. Banks.” + + + + + +Descripción original de +Fabricius (1781) +: + + + + +“ +L. + +glabra +, thorace rufescente, elytris flavis, Syst. Ent. 125, 10. Habitat in Anglia. +Mus +. Dom. Banks.” + + + + + +Descripción de +Fabricius (1787) +: + + + + +“L. + +glabra +, thorace rufescente, elytris flavis”. + + + + +Depositario del tipo: Perdido. No existe en la Colección Sir Joseph Banks, Natural History Museum, Londres. + + + +Localidad típica: Anglia ( +Reino Unido +). + + + +Comentario: + + + +El tipo de + +Lagria glabrata +Fabricius, 1775 + +no existe en la colección de Sir Joseph Banks (The Natural History Museum, Londres), como hemos podido comprobar personalmente, siendo por tanto correcto lo que nos dice +Blair (1920) +al respecto. Esta especie era ya desconocida para +Olivier (1792) +, que opina que quizás podría tratarse de + +L. hirta + +. Es de notar que en la ̇ltima descripción que +Fabricius (1787) +da de este insecto, se suprime la mención anterior de que el depositario del tipo estaba en la colección Banks. + + + + + +Por esta circunstancia, hay fuertes razones para pensar que cuando Fabricius visitó personalmente a Banks para estudiar su colección, quizás hizo desaparecer el tipo, transfiriendo el insecto a otro lugar, es decir, junto a la especie a la que en realidad correspondía. En efecto, seġn la costumbre de la época, totalmente ajena a la noción del tipo, una especie descrita por un autor era considerada como algo totalmente independiente de su soporte material (el tipo o los ejemplares sintipos). Por ello, si un autor consideraba, después de descrito, que un taxón propio o ajeno era una simple sinonimia, separaba a veces simplemente el ejemplar de su etiqueta original, normalmente colocada debajo o encima del insecto en la caja de colección, trasladando el insecto al lugar ocupado por el nuevo taxón y destruyendo la etiqueta original. Al carecer muchas veces el insecto de toda indicación de localidad, el estatuto del ejemplar como tipo o sintipo se perdía definitivamente. Este procedimiento ha sido habitualmente practicado por autores suecos como De Geer, Thunberg, Paykull, Fåhraeus o Boheman hasta mediados del siglo XIX, dificultando extraordinariamente el encontrar el tipo en sus colecciones. + + + +Por ello, no es de extrañar que los errores de determinación proliferen en las obras y en las claves, basadas exclusivamente en colecciones entomológicas ( +Ferrer, 2006 +). Desgraciadamente autores como +Borchmann (1910 +, +1937 +) y otros incluso más recientes, actuaron con una gran falta de rigor poniendo en sinonimia especies desconocidas sin, a menudo, examinar el tipo. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF475642EB30FF67F8ADFB7CF854.xml b/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF475642EB30FF67F8ADFB7CF854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..601c460149e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF475642EB30FF67F8ADFB7CF854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +El género Lagria Fabricius, 1775 en la Península Ibérica. El embrollo de Lagria hirta (Linnaeus, 1758), sus sinonimias y su composición. (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Lagriini). + + + +Author + +Ferrer, Julio + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-12-31 + + +22 + + +445 +496 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244368 +1989-6581 +13244368 +587CD06D-5260-403E-9445-D516D75CEDED + + + + + + + +Lagria lata +Fabricius, 1801 + +(Figs. 66-70, 86, 94, 127-129) + + + + + + + + + + +Lagria lata +Fabricius, 1801: 70 + + +; + +Perris, 1855: 5 + +, 258, fig. 73-78 (larva); + +Graells, 1858: 104 + +, fig. 2; + +Lacordaire, 1859: 556 + +; + +Graells, 1876: 100 + +; + +Seidlitz, 1898: 337 + +; + +Borchmann, 1910: 46 + +; + +Escalera, 1914: 367 + +; + +Borchmann, 1937: 51 + +; + +Kocher, 1956: 88 + +; Viñolas & Cartagena, 2005: 345 a ( +partim +) + + + + + + +NON + + +Lagria rugata +Desbrochers des Loges, 1881: 145 + + +; + +Merkl, 2008: 115 + +, + +Martínez Fernández, 2018: 46 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF475643EB31FF67FCD3FA97F8BE.xml b/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF475643EB31FF67FCD3FA97F8BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58314e3634e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF475643EB31FF67FCD3FA97F8BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +El género Lagria Fabricius, 1775 en la Península Ibérica. El embrollo de Lagria hirta (Linnaeus, 1758), sus sinonimias y su composición. (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Lagriini). + + + +Author + +Ferrer, Julio + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-12-31 + + +22 + + +445 +496 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244368 +1989-6581 +13244368 +587CD06D-5260-403E-9445-D516D75CEDED + + + + + + + +Lagria rugata +Desbrochers des Loges, 1881 + +( +Figs. 56-60 +, +89 +, +95 +, +131 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Lagria rugata +Desbrochers des Loges, 1881: 145 + + + + + + + + +NON + +Lagria rugata +Desbrochers des Longes + +( +sic +), Viñolas & Cartagena, 2005: 269; + +Merkl, 2008: 115 + +; + +Martínez Fernández, 2018: 46 + + + + + +Depositario del tipo: Desconocido. + + + + + +Localidad típica: Bône, +Argelia +. + + + + + +Material no típico examinado: + + + +Marruecos +: Djbel Kebir, Vaucher, Escalera ( +MNCN +); Safi, col. Fabien Soldati; Djebel Kebir, Vaucher, coll. M. Escalera ( +MNCN +). + + + +Comentario: + + + +La colección de Desbrochers des Loges se encuentra conservada en el Hunterian Museum of Zoology de la Universidad de Glasgow ( +HUMZ +), que hemos visitado en dos ocasiones. A pesar de no haber localizado ejemplares típicos, creemos que se trata de una buena especie, al parecer endémica del norte de África occidental. Especie rara y bien diferente de la + +L. lata + +de la Península Ibérica, como se constata simplemente leyendo su descripción. +In visu +son inconfundibles, a pesar del +habitus +algo semejante, por la fuerte escultura rugosa elitral. Comparando los machos de ambas especies, se separan fácilmente por el pronoto ( +Figs. 86 +cf. 89), el edeago (Figs. 66-67 cf. 56-60), el ovipositor (Fig. 70 cf. 60), por las metatibias menos recurvadas ( +Figs. 94 +cf. 95) y por el ̇ltimo antenómero, proporcionalmente mucho más corto y grueso en + +L. rugata + +que en + +L. lata + +(Figs. 68 cf. 58). Saltan a la vista diferencias muy llamativas, como el pronoto completamente mate en vez de brillante, con los lados subrectos en vez de salientes hacia afuera, y la existencia de puntos en vez de gránulos confluentes entre las arrugas elitrales, que bastan para distinguir + +L. rugata + +de + +L. lata + +. Ambas especies fueron reconocidas como válidas por entomólogos experimentados como +Escalera (1914) +y Peyerimhoff (obs. pers. no publicada, +fide +Kocher, 1956 +). Su convivencia en +Marruecos +no permite tampoco su tratamiento como razas o vicariantes geográficas. La sinonimia de + +rugata + +y + +lata + +propuesta por Viñolas & Cartagena (2005) no tiene apoyo en la morfología ni en el análisis molecular ( +ADN +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF475643EB32FF67F8CDFB3AFDA4.xml b/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF475643EB32FF67F8CDFB3AFDA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f54f0acd24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF475643EB32FF67F8CDFB3AFDA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +El género Lagria Fabricius, 1775 en la Península Ibérica. El embrollo de Lagria hirta (Linnaeus, 1758), sus sinonimias y su composición. (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Lagriini). + + + +Author + +Ferrer, Julio + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-12-31 + + +22 + + +445 +496 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244368 +1989-6581 +13244368 +587CD06D-5260-403E-9445-D516D75CEDED + + + + + + + +Lagria brevipilis +Desbrochers des Loges, 1881 + + + + + + + + + + + +Lagria brevipilis +Desbrochers des Loges, 1881: 143 + + + + + + + + + + +Lagria brevipilis +Desbrochers des Loges, +Seidlitz, 1898: 338 + + + + + + + + + + +Lagria brevipilis +Desbrochers des Loges, +Borchmann, 1910: 7 + + + + + + + + + + +Lagria brevipilis +Desbrochers des Loges, +Borchmann, 1937: 47 + + + + + + + + + + +Lagria +( +Apteronympha +) +brevipilis +Desbrochers des Loges, +Español, 1964: 286 + + +; + +Merkl, 2008: 114 + +. + + + + + + +Material examinado: + + + +La colección de F. Guillebeau ( +MNHN +) posee tres hembras de +Argelia +, que probablemente sean los sintipos de Desbrochers des Loges, que no hemos podido localizar en otra colección. + + + +Comentario: + + + +Los ejemplares asignados a esta especie por Guillebeau ( +MNHN +) no permiten una posible sinonimia con + +L. hirta + +sino, en todo caso, con + +L limbata + +. Es tratada como buena especie por +Merkl (2008) +, de acuerdo tanto con el catálogo de +Borchmann (1910) +, como con su monografía ( +Borchmann, 1937 +), criterio que debe respetarse hasta la revisión de las + +Lagria + +del norte de Africa, asimiladas +a priori +a + +L. hirta +. + +Tarea que, siendo muy necesaria, sobrepasa los límites de este estudio. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF475648EB3AFF67F898FDD4F869.xml b/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF475648EB3AFF67F898FDD4F869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a31de4dd056 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF475648EB3AFF67F898FDD4F869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +El género Lagria Fabricius, 1775 en la Península Ibérica. El embrollo de Lagria hirta (Linnaeus, 1758), sus sinonimias y su composición. (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Lagriini). + + + +Author + +Ferrer, Julio + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-12-31 + + +22 + + +445 +496 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244368 +1989-6581 +13244368 +587CD06D-5260-403E-9445-D516D75CEDED + + + + + + + +Lagria pontica +Motschulsky, 1860 + + + + + + + + + + + +Lagria pontica +Motschulsky, 1860: 144 + + + + + + + +NON Viñolas & Cartagena, 2005: 270; +Merkl, 2008: 114 +; +Martínez Fernández, 2018: 46 + + + + + + + +Bona +species + +, no sinonimia de + +Lagria hirta + +(L.). + + + + +Depositario del tipo: Museum of Zoology of the University of +Moscow +(ZMUM). + + + + +Localidad típica: Tauride et en +Grèce +. El nombre escogido por su autor siṫa esta forma en la región entre +Hungría +y los Cárpatos. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF475648EB3AFF67FD52FC11FBFE.xml b/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF475648EB3AFF67FD52FC11FBFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc35a4d4ffe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF475648EB3AFF67FD52FC11FBFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +El género Lagria Fabricius, 1775 en la Península Ibérica. El embrollo de Lagria hirta (Linnaeus, 1758), sus sinonimias y su composición. (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Lagriini). + + + +Author + +Ferrer, Julio + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-12-31 + + +22 + + +445 +496 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244368 +1989-6581 +13244368 +587CD06D-5260-403E-9445-D516D75CEDED + + + + + + + +Lagria laticollis +Motchulsky, 1860 + + + + + + + + + + + +Lagria laticollis +Motschulsky, 1860: 143 + + +, tab. IX, fig. 20 + + + + + + + + +Lagria laticollis +Motschulsky, +Borchmann, 1937: 28 + + + + + + + + + + +Lagria laticollis +Motschulsky, +Merkl, 2004: 12 + + + + + + + +NON Viñolas & Cartagena, 2005: 270; +Merkl, 2008: 114 +; +Martínez Fernández, 2018: 46 + + + + + + +Depositario del tipo: +Merkl (2004) +designa el +lectotipo +de esta especie, bien diferente de + +Lagria hirta + +, basado en el ̇nico tipo disponible, un ejemplar hembra casi totalmente devorado por los + +Anthrenus +, + +del Museum of Zoology of the University of +Moscow +(ZMUM). + + + + +Localidad típica: +Amur +, Siberia. + + + + + + +Material no típico examinado: + +Ucrania +: +Crimea +, +Kara Dag +, + +13.VI.2000 + +, +F. Soldati +leg. ( +CFS +) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF475649EB3BFF67FCDFFE26FB37.xml b/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF475649EB3BFF67FCDFFE26FB37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60e1620bf50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF475649EB3BFF67FCDFFE26FB37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +El género Lagria Fabricius, 1775 en la Península Ibérica. El embrollo de Lagria hirta (Linnaeus, 1758), sus sinonimias y su composición. (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Lagriini). + + + +Author + +Ferrer, Julio + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-12-31 + + +22 + + +445 +496 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244368 +1989-6581 +13244368 +587CD06D-5260-403E-9445-D516D75CEDED + + + + + + + +Lagria fuscata +Motschulsky, 1860 + +(Figs. 16-20, 51-55) + + + + + + + + +Lagria fuscata +Motschusky, 1860: 144 + + + + + + + + +Lagria fuscata +Motschulsky, +Borchmann, 1937: 48 + + + + + + + + + + +Lagria fuscata +Motschulsky, +Merkl, 2004: 11 + + + + + + + +NON Viñolas & Cartagena, 2005: 270; +Merkl, 2008: 114 +; +Martínez Fernández, 2018: 46 + + + + + + + +Bona +species + +, no sinonimia de + +Lagria hirta + +(L.) + + + + +Depositario del tipo: +Merkl (2004) +designa un +lectotipo +en mal estado, hembra, y un + +paralectotipo +, igualmente hembra, conservados conjuntamente en + +el +Museum + +of Zoology of the University of +Moscow +( +ZMUM +) + +. + + + +Localidad típica: Daourie. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF47564AEB38FF67FAA9FD00F8DD.xml b/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF47564AEB38FF67FAA9FD00F8DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b697d900dce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF47564AEB38FF67FAA9FD00F8DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +El género Lagria Fabricius, 1775 en la Península Ibérica. El embrollo de Lagria hirta (Linnaeus, 1758), sus sinonimias y su composición. (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Lagriini). + + + +Author + +Ferrer, Julio + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-12-31 + + +22 + + +445 +496 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244368 +1989-6581 +13244368 +587CD06D-5260-403E-9445-D516D75CEDED + + + + + + + +Lagria nudipennis +Mulsant, 1856 + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + + + + +Lagria nudipennis +Mulsant, 1856: 20 + + + + + + + + + + +Lagria hirta +var. +nudipennis +Mulsant, +Reitter, 1889: 259 + + + + + + + +NON Viñolas & Cartagena, 2005: 270; +Merkl, 2008: 114 +; +Martínez Fernández, 2018: 46 + + + + + + +DepositArio del tipo: Muséum nAtionAl d’Histoire Naturelle ( + +coll. +Mulsant +, +MNHN +, París) + +. + + + + +Localidad típica: alrededores de Fréjus, +Francia +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + + + +Los tipos de + +Lagria nudipennis +, +L. depilis + +y + +L. atripes + +se han salvado de la destrucción (originada por + +Anthrenus + +) de la mayor parte de los insectos descritos por +Mulsant (1856) +. Fueron afortunadamente salvados por +Paulian (1944) +durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial y se encuentran conservados en el Museo de París ( +MNHN +). Sin embargo, como no fue descrito el macho, consideramos por prudencia + +Lagria nudipennis + +como una sinonimia de la + +Lagria spadicea + +francesa, no de + +Lagria hirta + +, por la pubescencia rala pero perceptible y por la conformación del segundo antenómero como la hembra de + +L. spadicea + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF47564BEB39FF67F9EDFE3BF8D0.xml b/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF47564BEB39FF67F9EDFE3BF8D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a300cb54cbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF47564BEB39FF67F9EDFE3BF8D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +El género Lagria Fabricius, 1775 en la Península Ibérica. El embrollo de Lagria hirta (Linnaeus, 1758), sus sinonimias y su composición. (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Lagriini). + + + +Author + +Ferrer, Julio + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-12-31 + + +22 + + +445 +496 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244368 +1989-6581 +13244368 +587CD06D-5260-403E-9445-D516D75CEDED + + + + + + + +Lagria caucasica +Motschulsky, 1860 + +(Figs. 46-50) + + + + + + + + + + +Lagria caucasica +Motschulsky, 1860: 144 + + + + + + + + + + +Lagria caucasica +Motschulsky, +Merkl, 2004: 10 + + + + + + + +NON Viñolas & Cartagena, 2005: 270; +Merkl, 2008: 114 +; +Martínez Fernández, 2018: 46 + + + + + + +Depositario del tipo: Museum of Zoology of the University of +Moscow +(ZMUM). + + + +Localidad típica: Caucase. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF47564BEB39FF67FCA3FBAEFB28.xml b/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF47564BEB39FF67FCA3FBAEFB28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d64f4b6aca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF47564BEB39FF67FCA3FBAEFB28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +El género Lagria Fabricius, 1775 en la Península Ibérica. El embrollo de Lagria hirta (Linnaeus, 1758), sus sinonimias y su composición. (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Lagriini). + + + +Author + +Ferrer, Julio + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-12-31 + + +22 + + +445 +496 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244368 +1989-6581 +13244368 +587CD06D-5260-403E-9445-D516D75CEDED + + + + + + + +Lagria lurida +Krynicki, 1832 + + + + + + + + + + + +Lagria lurida +Krynicki, 1832: 137 + + + + + + + + + + +Lagria lurida +Krynicki, +Motschulsky, 1860: 144 + + + + + + + +NON Viñolas & Cartagena, 2005: 270; +Merkl, 2008: 114 +; +Martínez Fernández, 2018: 46 + + + + + +Depositario del tipo: Desconocido. + + + +Localidad típica: +Orenburg +, +Rusia +meridional. + + + + +Krynicki (1832) +cita dos especies distintas de + +Lagria + +: + +L. hirta + +F. ( +sic +) y + +L. pubescens + +F., así como la nueva especie + +Lagria lurida + +. + + + + +Motschulsky (1860) +indica que es una especie mucho más grande (el doble) y con los élitros de un amarillo testáceo claro, de la localidad típica +Orenburg +, en +Rusia +meridional. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF47564FEB3EFF67F959FBC3FC94.xml b/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF47564FEB3EFF67F959FBC3FC94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e6d0c8bcf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF47564FEB3EFF67F959FBC3FC94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +El género Lagria Fabricius, 1775 en la Península Ibérica. El embrollo de Lagria hirta (Linnaeus, 1758), sus sinonimias y su composición. (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Lagriini). + + + +Author + +Ferrer, Julio + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-12-31 + + +22 + + +445 +496 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244368 +1989-6581 +13244368 +587CD06D-5260-403E-9445-D516D75CEDED + + + + + + + +Lagria grenieri +Brisout de Barneville, 1867 + +( +Figs. 61-65 +, +85 +, +93 +, 120) + + + + + + + + + + +Lagria grenieri +Brisout de Barneville, 1867: 181 + + +; + +Kiesenwetter, 1870: 145 + +; + +Seidlitz, 1898: 337 + +; + +Borchmann, 1937: 48 + +; + +Español, 1964: 284 + +, fig 1a y 3; Viñolas & Cartagena, 2005: 49, 345b; + +Merkl, 2008: 114 + +, + +Martínez Fernández, 2018: 46 + + + + + + +Depositario del tipo: Muséum nAtionAl d’Histoire NAturelle ( +MNHN +, PArís). + + + + + +Localidad típica: Collioure et St. Sever. + + + + +Material examinado: + + + + +Alemania +: +Bayern +, +Eltal +, + +12.VII.1988 + +, +O. Lundblad +leg +. ( +NRMS +) + +. + + + + + +España +: +Albacete +: +Villa Palacios +, +Guadalmena +, + +27.IX.2000 + +, ídem ( +CJLL +) + +; + +Nerpio +, +Santiago del Estero +, + +16.IV.2005 + +, +J.L. Lencina +leg +. ( +CJLL +) + +; + +ídem, + +17.VII.2004 + +, +J.L. Lencina +leg +. ( +CJLL +) + +; + +Madrid +: +El Escorial +( +CJF +) + +; + +Málaga +: +Mijas +, + +V.1988 + +, +Soldati +leg +. ( +CFS +) + +; + +Murcia +: +Fuente de Rogativas +, + +1.VII.1995 + +, +J.L. Lencina +leg +. ( +CJLL +) + +; + +Lumbreras +, +Calzo de Lajara +, + +10.V.2005 + +(JB304); +Yecla +, +Sierra de Salinas +, + +31.V.2003 + +, +J.L. Lencina +leg +. ( +CJLL +) + +; + +Alhama +de +Murcia +, + +22.V.2005 + +, ídem ( +CJLL +) + +; + +And +̇jar, + +5.X.2004 + +, ídem ( +CJLL +) + +. + + + + + +Francia +: +Pirineos +orientales + +: + +Perpignan, Castell de Vide +, + +17.01.2001 + +, F. + + +Soldati +leg +. ( +CFS +) + +. + + + + + +Suiza +: +Interlaken +, + +5.VII.1988 + +, O. + + +Lundblad +leg +. ( +NRMS +) + +; + +Vierwaldstättersee, Gersau Brunnen +, + +5.VII.1988 + +, ídem, ( +NRMS +) + +. + + + +Comentario: + + + +Viñolas & Cartagena (2005, p. 181) dan erróneAmente lA locAlidAd típicA: “Pirineos orientales frAnceses” pArA + +Lagria grenieri +Brisout de Barneville, 1867 + +, lo cual es erróneo, pues la localidad típica es Collioure et St. Sever. + + + + +Distribución geográfica: Especie europea. Es una especie más rara que + +L. spadicea + +, y que llega hasta +España +central, pues hemos visto ejemplares de El Escorial ( +Madrid +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF475655EB38FF67F8B4FD96FCAE.xml b/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF475655EB38FF67F8B4FD96FCAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..804121c55de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF475655EB38FF67F8B4FD96FCAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +El género Lagria Fabricius, 1775 en la Península Ibérica. El embrollo de Lagria hirta (Linnaeus, 1758), sus sinonimias y su composición. (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Lagriini). + + + +Author + +Ferrer, Julio + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-12-31 + + +22 + + +445 +496 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244368 +1989-6581 +13244368 +587CD06D-5260-403E-9445-D516D75CEDED + + + + + + + +Lagria depilis +Mulsant, 1856 + +( +Figs. 21-25 +, +87 +, +115 +-116) + + + + + + + + + + +Lagria depilis +Mulsant, 1856: 21 + + + + + + + + + +Lagria depilis +Mulsant, 1856 + +; + +Borchmann, 1937: 49 + + + + + + + + +¿ +Lagria hirta + +F. ( +sic +) + +Latreille, 1804: 351 + +? + + + + + + +NON + +Lagria depilis +Mulsant, Viñolas & Cartagena, 2005: 270 + +; + +Merkl, 2008: 114 + +; + +Martínez Fernández, 2018: 46 + + + + + + +DepositArio del tipo: Muséum nAtionAl d’Histoire nAturelle ( +MNHN +, PArís). + + + + + + +La localidad típica es desconocida. Los tipos procedentes transferidos al Museo de París ( +MNHN +) por +Paulian (1944) +. + + + +de la colección Chevrolat han sido + + + + +Material típico examinado: + + + +Los tipos de + +Lagria depilis + +se conservan en la coll. Mulsant ( +MNHN +, París). No hay sintipos en la colección Rey, depositada en el CCEC de Lyon, pero hemos examinado dos ejemplares, macho y hembra, de Nîmes con esta determinación en su colección, conservada en este centro. + + + +Material no típico examinado: + + + + +España +: +Barcelona +: +Sierra +de la + +Marina, +VI.2007 + + +, + +Diéguez +leg +.; ejemplar vocheur JB 300 ( +NRMS +) + +; + +La Roca del Vallés +, + +VII.2000 + +, R + +. + +Ortiz +Valencia +leg +. ( +CJF +) + +; +Guip +̇zcoa: + +Zarauz +( +CJF +) + +. + + + + + +Grecia +: +Pentaloudes +, + +4.V.1966 + +, E. + + +Leiler +leg +. ( +CJF +) + +. + + + +Distribución geográfica: + + + +Aparte de +Francia +y Península Ibérica, existe en +Polonia +( +MIZ +), en +Grecia +y en +Bulgaria +( +MIZ +, +NRMS +). Su repartición discontinua está por precisar. No hemos querido reblandecer los ejemplares históricos para extraer su genitalia por lo que ésta sólo nos es conocida por ejemplares de reciente captura, aparentemente idénticos. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF47565CEB2FFF67F805FB1DFD19.xml b/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF47565CEB2FFF67F805FB1DFD19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daba1b6e23f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DD/FF/03DDFF47565CEB2FFF67F805FB1DFD19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +El género Lagria Fabricius, 1775 en la Península Ibérica. El embrollo de Lagria hirta (Linnaeus, 1758), sus sinonimias y su composición. (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Lagriini). + + + +Author + +Ferrer, Julio + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2020 + +2020-12-31 + + +22 + + +445 +496 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244368 +1989-6581 +13244368 +587CD06D-5260-403E-9445-D516D75CEDED + + + + + + +El género + +Lagria +Fabricius, 1775 + +en la Península Ibérica + + + + + + + +La tribu + +Lagriini +Latreille, 1804 + +cuenta en la Península Ibérica un sólo género con representantes subgenéricos, los subgéneros + +Lagria +Fabricius, 1775 + +y +Apteronympha +Seidlitz, 1898 +. dos + + + + +El subgénero + +Lagria + +F. ha sido correctamente estudiado por +Seidlitz (1898) +y por +Borchmann (1915 +, +1937 +). La especie típica del género y del subgénero es + +Chrysomela hirta + +L. y en la Península Ibérica se compone de siete especies: + +L. lata +Fabricius, 1801 + +, + +L +. +grenieri +Brisout de Barneville, 1867 + +, + +L +. +atripes +Mulsant & Guillebeau, 1855 + +, + +L. puncticollis +Seidlitz, 1898 + +stat. nov. +, + +L. limbata +Desbrochers des Loges, 1881 + +stat. nov. +, + +L. spadicea +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + +comb. nov. +y + +L. depilis +Mulsant, 1856 + +. + +Lagria lata + +, presente también en el norte de África representa, por sus diferencias morfológicas y moleculares, un conglomerado superespecífico a estudiar. Por el momento nos limitamos a separar esta especie de + +Lagria rugata +Desbrochers des Loges, 1881 + +, puesta en sinonimia de forma sucesiva, a partir del error de +Borchmann (1937) +, por los citados autores sin sentido crítico. La verdadera + +Lagria hirta + +(L.) es sumamente rara y probablemente extraña a la Península Ibérica. + + + + +El subgénero +Apteronympha +ha sido recientemente estudiado (Bensusan +et al. +, 2010) y cuenta con dos especies: + +L. rugosula +Rosenhauer, 1856 + +(especie típica) y + +L. rubida +Graells, 1858 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EF/66/03EF6634C451FF8A58ACFBF6A2F8FF74.xml b/data/03/EF/66/03EF6634C451FF8A58ACFBF6A2F8FF74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2a58218a3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EF/66/03EF6634C451FF8A58ACFBF6A2F8FF74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Rare Spiders Of The Genus Cyclocosmia (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenizidae) From Tropical And Subtropical China + + + +Author + +Zhu, M. S. + + + +Author + +Zhang Introduction, J. X. Zhang F. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +119 +124 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Cyclocosmia latusicosta + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3-6 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +– + +Female +, +Aidian Village +( +21°49'N +107°18'E +), +Ningming County +, +Guangxi +, +China +, coll. +M. S. Zhu +, J. X. Zhang and +F. Zhang +, + +25 Aug.2004 + +. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +. – + +4 females +, same data as for the holotype + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +– + +The new species is similar to + +Cyclocosmia ricketti +, + +especially in the shape of its spermathecae, but differs from the latter by the spermathecae being two times longer than wide ( +Figs. 6 +F-J), abdominal disc with 20/23 ribs on each side, and each upper muscle impression with an elevated central zone ( +Fig. 6B +). It is also similar to + +Cyclocosmia siamensis +Schwendinger, 2005 + +( +Schwendinger, 2005: 231 +, figs. 9-30, pl. 1C) in the shape of spermathecae, but differs from the latter in the upper and median pair of muscle impressions on opisthosomal disc separated by one transversal rib, all ribs lacking hairs with dark, short, cylindrical, upright proximal portion and light, long, flat, reclining distal portion, abdominal disc with 20-23 ribs on each side, and each upper muscle impression with an elevated central zone ( +Fig. 6B +). + + + + +Fig. 3. Burrow entrance and trapdoor of + +Cyclocosmia latusicosta + +, +new species +. + + + + + +Description. +– Female. + +Holotype +total length, including chelicerae, 33.56; chelicerae 4.50 long; carapace 12.78 long, 11.25 wide; abdomen 17.20 long, 16.38 wide. + +Carapace black-brown and smooth, with a few hairs and four long bent bristles in longitudinal row running through ocular area. Carapace curved in front and straight behind, widest at coxae III. Ocular area darker in color. Cervical groove and radial furrows distinct. Fovea deep and procurved, U-shaped, its greatest width occupying one fifth of carapace width at that point. + +Eyes ( +Fig. 6A +) set on low tubercle, ocular area 1.25 long, 3.06 wide anteriorly, 3.09 wide posteriorly, occupying one third of carapace width at that point. Clypeus height 1.80. Anterior eye row straight and posterior eye row slightly recurved, both rows subequal in width. Ratio of eyes, ALE: AME: PLE: PME (0.75: 0.51: 0.54: 0.37). ALE-AME 0.40, AME-AME 0.27, PLE-PME 0.08, PME-PME 1.39. MOA 1.05 long, 1.29 wide at front, 2.19 wide at back. + + +Chelicerae ( +Fig. 6E +) black-brown, inner margin with 10-12 teeth of different size, outer margin with eight or nine large teeth and 23 denticles between them. Rastellum raised on prominent angled projection and consisting of many short black teeth. Labium dark red-brown, 2.16 long, 2.52 wide, with three black cuspules anteriorly. Maxilla dark red-brown, 5.40 long, 3.15 wide, armed with 12-17 cuspules at base and many small cuspules in anterior part. Sternum red-brown, 7.47 long, 7.56 wide, with numerous long black setae, two pairs of small round sigilla near margin opposite coxae I and II, and a pair of large indistinctly outlined posterior sigilla. Palpal patella with one proventral distal spine. + +Legs black-brown, short and stout, with erect setae and hairs ventrally. Legs III and IV distinctly thicker and stronger than legs I and II. Tibiae and tarsi of pedipalps and tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi of legs I and II with numerous horn-like spines, metatarsus and tarsus III with a few scattered spines dorsally and ventrally, metatarsus IV with several small spines at tip. Paired claws with a single large tooth, occasionally accompanied by a denticle, unpaired claw lacking tooth. Pedipalp with single claw bearing one tooth. Measurements of legs:I 22.95 (8.55, 4.95, 4.14, 3.60, 1.71), II 21.60 (7.65, 4.50, 3.51, 3.69, 2.25), III 20.88 (6.03, 4.95, 3.42, 3.78, 2.70), IV 27.27 (7.29, 5.58, 4.50, 6.93, 2.97). Leg formula: 3214. Tibia I 2.52 wide, tibia II 2.25 wide, tibia III 2.97 wide, tibia IV 2.88 wide. + +Abdomen ( +Figs. 6 +B-D) dark yellow-brown, with crescentshaped sclerite posterior to spinnerets and anus not connected to ventral median rib angle. Caudal disc convex, with two ribs running dorsoventrally and 20/23 radiating ribs on each side; ribs wide and grooves deep; each rib angle distinctly elevated carrying 46-52 long and smooth bristles and a few bottlebrush-like bristles rising from inner surface of rib angle and bent towards disc center. All ribs with many granular structures in different size ( +Fig. 4 +). Abdominal disc with six well-marked muscle impressions, the upper pair with an elevated central zone connected to the outer rim of each of these muscle impressions, and separated from median pair by only one transversal rib, second (lower) transversal rib wide, running into upper portion of ring around median muscle impression. Disc surface with only three pairs of bristles on the rims of muscle impressions. Four spinnerets, with inner pair small and one-segmented, and outer pair much longer and three-segmented. Two sack-like, parallel-sided spermathecae ( +Fig. 6F +), each one almost two times longer than wide. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + + +Etymology +. – + +Latin: latus = wide; Latin: costa = rib. + + + + +Variation. +Measurements and rib counts (females, n=5): Body length: 33.03-33.56, carapace length 12.78-13.50, width 11.25-12.24; rib counts 20-23 (20/21, 21/20, 21/21, 22/21, 20/23). Spination of patellae: +One female +possesses one proventral spine on its right palpal patella, two proventral spines on the other palpal patella. Another female has one proventral spine on its right palpal patella, and none on the other palpal patella. +Other specimens +are the same as +holotype +. Labium with 2-3 cuspules. + + +Burrow. +Burrows found at a sloping earth bank with moist leaf litter were about +16 cm +in depth and +22 mm +in diameter, narrowed near the bottom. The hinged entrance door was +32 mm +in diameter, made of moss, earth and silks. The inside of the burrow was lined with a thin silk layer ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Fig. 4. Abdomen of + +Cyclocosmia latusicosta + +, +new species +, paratype, caudal view. + + + + + +Distribution. +– + +Known only from the +type +locality in southeastern +China +, near the border to +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EF/66/03EF6634C452FF8C58BDFC5DA3A5FC30.xml b/data/03/EF/66/03EF6634C452FF8C58BDFC5DA3A5FC30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24e3d3baa06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EF/66/03EF6634C452FF8C58BDFC5DA3A5FC30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Rare Spiders Of The Genus Cyclocosmia (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenizidae) From Tropical And Subtropical China + + + +Author + +Zhu, M. S. + + + +Author + +Zhang Introduction, J. X. Zhang F. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +119 +124 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Cyclocosmia ricketti +( +Pocock, 1901 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-2 +) + + + + + + + +Halonoproctus ricketti +Pocock, 1901: 209 + + +, pl. 21, fig. 1. + + + + +Cyclocosmia ricketti + +: +Simon, 1903: 885 +, Figs. 1044-1047; Gertsch & Platnick, 1975: 18-19, Figs. 28, 29, 32, 36 (part); Chen & Zhang, 1991: 32, Fig. 25; Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 36, Figs. 16H, K-L (part); +Schwendinger, 2005: 227 +, +Figs. 2 +-8, pl. 1D. + + + + +Fig. 1. Abdomen of + +Cyclocosmia ricketti +( +Pocock, 1901 +) + +, caudal view. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Cyclocosmia ricketti +( +Pocock, 1901 +) + +: A, habitus of female; B, ocular area, dorsal view; C, abdomen, caudal view; D, same, lateral view; E, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B, E = 1.0 mm, C-D = 2.0 mm. + + + + + +Material examined +. – + + +1 female +, Taishun, +Zhejiang +, +China +, coll. +Z. F. Chen +, + +Dec.1989 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Cyclocosmia ricketti + +differs from the American species of + +Cyclocosmia + +in the abdominal disc with 23-33 ribs on each side ( +Fig. 2C +) and the parallel-sided spermathecae ( +Fig. 2E +). It is similar to + +Cyclocosmia latusicosta + +, +new species +, in the shape of spermathecae, but can be distinguished from the latter by the length of spermathecae being less than one and a half times its width ( +Fig. 2E +), abdominal disc with 23-33 ribs on each side, and an elevated central zone absent inside the upper pair of muscle impressions ( +Fig. 2C +). It is also similar to + +Cyclocosmia siamensis +Schwendinger, 2005 + +( +Schwendinger, 2005: 231 +, Figs. 9-30, pl. 1C) in the shape of spermathecae, but differs from the latter in the upper and median pair of muscle impressions on opisthosomal disc separated by one transversal rib, all ribs lacking hairs with dark, short, cylindrical, upright proximal portion and light, long, flat, reclining distal portion, rib angles lacking bottlebrush-like bristles bent toward the centre ( +Fig. 2C +). + + + + + +Description of new female +. + +Total length, including chelicerae, 25.83; chelicerae 4.32 long; carapace 11.07 long, 8.91 wide; abdomen 15.57 long, 15.30 wide. + + +Carapace ( +Fig. 2A +) red-brown and smooth, with a few marginal hairs and a long bristle in front of ocular area, four long bent bristles in longitudinal row running through ocular area. Carapace curved in front and straight behind, widest at coxae II. Ocular area black, with a black band in front of fovea and beside ocular area respectively. Cervical groove and radial furrows distinct. Fovea deep and procurved, Ushaped, its greatest width occupying one fourth of carapace width at that point. + + +Eyes ( +Fig. 2B +) set on low tubercle, ocular area 1.00 long, 2.43 wide anteriorly, 2.43 wide posteriorly, occupying two fifths of carapace width at that point. Clypeus height 1.46. Anterior eye row straight and posterior eye row recurved, both rows almost equal in length. Ratio of eyes, ALE: AME: PLE: PME (0.53: 0.45: 0.40: 0.25). ALE-AME 0.30, AME-AME 0.20, PLE-PME 0.08, PME-PME 1.18. MOA 0.91 long, 1.10 wide in front, 1.68 wide at back. + +Chelicerae red-brown, inner margin with 11 teeth, outer margin with nine teeth and 15 denticles between them. Rastellum raised on prominent angled projection and consisting of many short black teeth. Labium yellow-brown, 1.56 long, 2.28 wide, with three black cuspules anteriorly. Maxilla yellow-brown, 4.50 long, 2.61 wide, armed with 15 black cuspules at base. Sternum yellow-brown, 6.75 long, 6.30 wide, with numerous long black setae, two pairs of small round sigilla near margin opposite coxae I and II, and a pair of large, irregularly outlined posterior sigilla. Palpal patella with one proventral distal spine. +Legs yellow-brown, with tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi darker in color, short and stout, with erect setae ventrally. Tibiae and tarsi of pedipalps, and tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi of legs I and II with numerous horn-like spines, metatarsus III with a few short dorsal and two ventral spines, tarsus III with a few dark spines prolaterally and ventrally, metatarsus IV with four short spines. Paired claws with a single large tooth, unpaired claw lacking tooth. Pedipalp with single claw bearing one tooth. Measurements of legs: I 21.15 (7.20, 4.14, 4.23, 3.60, 1.98), II 18.09 (5.85, 4.05, 3.15, 3.06, 1.98), III 17.46 (5.58, 4.23, 2.52, 2.97, 2.16), IV 22.32 (6.21, 5.40, 4.23, 4.14, 2.43). Leg formula: 3214. Tibia I 1.98 wide, tibia II 1.98 wide, tibia III 2.25 wide, tibia IV 2.25 wide. + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 2 +C-D) funnel-shaped and dark yellow-brown. Caudal disc slightly concave, +13.95 in +transversal diameter and +15.30 in +longitudinal diameter, with two ribs running dorsoventrally and 32/33 radiating ribs on each side; each rib angle with 25 or more bristles. Abdominal disc with six well-marked muscle impressions. Four spinnerets, with inner pair small and one-segmented, and outer pair much longer and three-segmented. Two spermathecae ( +Fig. 2E +), sack-like, parallel-sided, each one with a length less than one and a half times its width. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + + +Distribution. +– + +China +( +Fujian +, +Hunan +, +Zhejiang +, +Sichuan +). + + + + + +Remarks. +– + + +Song +et al. +(1999: 36 + +, Figs. 16H, K-L, pl. 1A-B) provided the illustrations of + +Cyclocosmia ricketti + +basing on a female specimen collected from Zhangjiajie, +Hunan Province +, +China +(drawn by Mr. J. F. Wang). However, the drawing of the disc ( + +Song +et al. +, 1999 + +: Fig. 16L) was copied from Gertsch & Platnick, 1975: Fig. 29, and it showed to be + +C. siamensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F4/87/03F487901900F73FFEDEFD25956BFB20.xml b/data/03/F4/87/03F487901900F73FFEDEFD25956BFB20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ecc65e5cb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F4/87/03F487901900F73FFEDEFD25956BFB20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +First Record Of The Parasitic Barnacle Sacculina Scabra Boschma, 1931 (Crustacea: Cirripedia: Rhizocephala) Infecting The Shallow Water Swimming Crab Charybdis Truncata + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +449 +453 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244237 +2345-7600 +13244237 + + + + + + + +Sacculina scabra +Boschma, 1931 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. – +The externa is orange-yellow and globular in shape ( +Fig. 1 +). The external cuticle of the externa is smooth without excrescences. The paired male receptacles are globular, located close to each other and at the posterior region of the visceral mass ( +Fig. 2A, B +). The linings of the receptacle ducts are thick and folded ( +Fig. 2C +). The two receptacle ducts are united for part of their lengths ( +Fig. 2D +) but separated again near the duct openings ( +Fig. 2E +). The internal linings of the receptacle ducts are cuticularized at their openings under light microscopes ( +Fig. 2F +; the entire internal linings of + +Sacculina +spp. + +can be covered with a very thin layer of cuticles which can only be observed under Transverse Electron Microscopes; +Høeg, 1987 +). The number of colleteric gland tubules in sections is 50 – 55 and they are arranged in five rows. The size of the tubules ranges from 180 to 250 + + +gm ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F5/87/03F587FA4B002840BBA4FA7D9F82ED67.xml b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FA4B002840BBA4FA7D9F82ED67.xml index f68b42a9274..0f69015e1f0 100644 --- a/data/03/F5/87/03F587FA4B002840BBA4FA7D9F82ED67.xml +++ b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FA4B002840BBA4FA7D9F82ED67.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -Description of the Immature Stages of Gymnetis merops Ratcliffe (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini) + + + +Description of the Immature Stages of Gymnetis merops Ratcliffe (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini) - - -Author + + +Author -Mendoza, Alfredo E. Giraldo +Mendoza, Alfredo E. Giraldo - - -Author + + +Author -Cobián, Clorinda Vergara +Cobián, Clorinda Vergara - - -Author + + +Author -Ratcliffe, Brett C. +Ratcliffe, Brett C. -text - - -The Coleopterists Bulletin +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin - -2024 - -2024-03-22 + +2024 + +2024-03-22 - -78 + +78 - -1 + +1 - -99 -107 + +99 +107 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-78.1.99 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-78.1.99 -journal article -10.1649/0010-065X-78.1.99 -1938-4394 +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-78.1.99 +1938-4394 +13243749 @@ -61,9 +62,9 @@ Ratcliffe , third instar and pupa ( -Figs. 2C–I +Figs. 2C–I , -3 +3 ) @@ -238,7 +239,7 @@ adult ( . - + Fig. 1. A) Panoramic view of urban garden, B) Bare soil area with plant debris, C) Larvae found in the garden, @@ -249,9 +250,9 @@ A) Panoramic view of urban garden, B) Bare soil area with plant debris, C) Larva Description of Third Instar ( -Figs. 2C, D +Figs. 2C, D , -3A–J +3A–J ): Body length 29.24–37.72 mm , mean = @@ -259,25 +260,25 @@ A) Panoramic view of urban garden, B) Bare soil area with plant debris, C) Larva , n = 9 ( -Fig. 2B +Fig. 2B ). Head ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ): Maximum width of head capsule 4.0– 4.3 mm . Cranium: Smooth, color yellowish brown. Frons with median longitudinal depression, a single posterior frontal seta, without anterior frontal and external setae, and a single anterior angle seta. Dorsoepicranium with 1 large and 6–8 small setae in a line diverging from mediobasal portion of head and 1 lateral line of 6 short setae on each side. Tentorial pits lacking. Stemmata absent. Clypeus: Shape subtrapezoidal with 2 posterior clypeal setae and 2 exterior clypeal setae at each side. Preclypeus weakly sclerotized and without setae. Labrum:Anterior border trilobed, clithra present. Antenna: First antennomere shorter than the 2 following antennomeres together. Last antennomere with 2 dorsal, 1 ventral, and 3 apical sensory spots ( -Figs. 3B, C +Figs. 3B, C ). Epipharynx ( -Fig. 3D +Fig. 3D ): Plegmata absent. Corypha with 8 long, stout setae. Haptomeral region with a curved row of 10–12 heli and 8–10 stout, spine-like setae irregularly placed behind row. Acanthoparia with 7–8 short setae. Chaetoparia with 30–34 setae on each side. Dexiotorma long, laetorma short, and pternotorma small and rounded. Nesia with sensorial cone. Haptolachus without sensillae below the cone. Mandibles: Right mandible ( -Fig. 3E +Fig. 3E ) with 1 scissorial tooth anterior to scissorial notch and 2 weakly defined scissorial teeth posterior to notch. Stridulatory area elongate, length over 3 times its width. Molar area trilobed, lateral edge with 7 setae, dorsal surface on apical half with 2 setae. Brustia formed by 5 setae. Left mandible ( -Fig. 3F +Fig. 3F ) with 1 scissorial tooth anterior to scissorial notch and 2 well-defined scissorial teeth posterior to notch. Molar area trilobed, lateral edge with 5 setae, dorsal surface on apical half with 2 setae. Basomedian angle with brustia consisting of 6 setae. Maxilla ( -Fig. 3G +Fig. 3G ): Mala with large uncus at apex and 1 subterminal, bifid uncus. Stridulatory area with row of 3–4 curved, acute teeth and a distal, blunt process. Labium ( -Fig. 3G +Fig. 3G ): Hypopharyngeal sclerome asymmetrical, left side with 6–7 setae, right side more prominent, sclerotized except for a basal, unsclerotized, circular area without setae. Thorax: Thoracic spiracles with C-shaped respiratory plate, size 1.0 mm high and @@ -285,18 +286,18 @@ Thoracic spiracles with C-shaped respiratory plate, size 1.0 mm high and wide. Dorsal area of thoracic segments with abundant setae. Legs: Tarsungulus cylindrical ( -Fig. 3H +Fig. 3H ), rounded apically, possessing 9–11 setae. Abdomen: Spiracles of abdominal segments I–VIII similar in size, distance between the 2 lobes of the spiracle respiratory plates less than the dorsoventral diameter of the bulla ( -Fig. 3I +Fig. 3I ). Dorsal surface of segments I–X with abundant long and short setae irregularly placed, longer posteriorly. Dorsum of segment VII with 2 annulets. Segments IX and X fused, covered with short and long setae. Spiracular area of abdominal segments I–VIII with 42–55 setae. Raster ( -Figs. 2D +Figs. 2D , -3J +3J ): Palidia monostichous, opened posteriorly and closed anteriorly, each palidium consisting of a row of 19–23 spiniform pali. Septula elongate, length around 10 times its width. Lower anal lip with many short and medium size setae prox- imally to the anal aperture and many long setae distally. - + Fig. 2. @@ -305,7 +306,7 @@ Spiracles of abdominal segments I–VIII similar in size, distance between the 2 . Adult: A) Holotype from La Libertad, Viru (UNSM), B) Specimen from Lima, Los Olivos (MEKRB). Third instar larva: C) Lateral view, D) Last abdominal segments. Female pupa: E) Dorsal view, F) Lateral view, G) Ventral view, H) Ventral view of apex with genital ampulla. Male pupa: I) Ventral view of apex with genital ampulla. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 5 mm; D = 1 mm; H, I = 2.5 mm. - + Fig. 3. @@ -314,7 +315,7 @@ Spiracles of abdominal segments I–VIII similar in size, distance between the 2 , third instar larva.A) Head, frontal view, B) Last antennomere, dorsal view, C) Last antennomere, ventral view, D) Epipharynx, E) Right mandible, ventral view, F) Left mandible, ventral view, G) Hypopharynx and left maxilla, ventral view, H) Tarsungulus of posterior leg, I) Abdominal spiracle, J) Raster. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–J = 0.5 mm. - + Fig. 4. Distribution map of @@ -327,7 +328,7 @@ Distribution map of Description of Pupa ( -Figs. 2E–I +Figs. 2E–I ): Body length 20.87–24.16 mm , mean = @@ -343,9 +344,9 @@ Pronotum glabrous, convex, with defined margins, subheptagonal, widest posterior Protibia with 3 short teeth on external apical border and tuberculiform apical spurs. Meso- and metatibiae each with 2 well-developed inner spurs. Metafemur covered by pterotheca. Tarsomeres and pretarsus distinct; protibial pretarsi at level of me- sofemur, mesotibial pretarsi at level of metafemur, metatibial pretarsi at level of abdominal sternite VIII. Abdomen: Tergites II–VI with tergo-lateral surface rugose, segment VII vaguely or devoid of rugosities. Dioneiform organs absent. Spiracle I ovate with sclerotized peritreme covered by the hind wing pteroteca and protected by a fleshy fold. Spiracles II–IV ovate, prominent. Spiracles V–VIII closed. Female pupa ( -Fig. 2H +Fig. 2H ) with genital ampulla convex and wide on surface of sternite IX. Male pupa ( -Fig. 2I +Fig. 2I ) with genital ampulla formed by 2 large, semicircular lobes on surface of sternite IX. @@ -367,7 +368,7 @@ to (5°– 14°S ) and also recorded in some localities from interandean valleys, mon- tane forest, and tropical rainforest ecoregions east of the Andes ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ). Interestingly, many records of this species are located in anthropogenic envi- ronments, such as urban green areas and agricultural valleys as verified by our field observations.Adults of G. merops diff --git a/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4029388D9FF987FC0251E6.xml b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4029388D9FF987FC0251E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..960a677f1a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4029388D9FF987FC0251E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Some Palaemonid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) From Northern South China Sea, With Descripitions Of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + + + +Author + +Bruce, Alexander J. + + + +Author + +Manning *, Raymond B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +513 +553 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244123 +2345-7600 +13244123 + + + + + + + +Palaemonella rotumana +( +Borradaile, 1898 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Periclimenes rotumana +Borradaile, 1898: 383 + + +. + + + + + + +Palaemonella vestigialis +Kemp, 1922: 123 + + +, +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, pl. 3: 2; + +Holthuis, 1952a: 24 + +, +Figs. 2a, b +, +3 +. + + + + + +Palaemonella rotumana + +- + +Bruce, 1970b: 276 + +, +Fig. 2 +; 2002a: 288, 291; 2003: 221; + +Chace & Bruce, 1993: 89 + +; + +Müller, 1993: 45 + +; Li, 1996: 226, +Fig. 5 +; 1997: 234; 2000: 105, Fig. 115; 2001: 80; + +De Grave, 2000: 129 + +, +Fig. 5 +; Li & Liu, 2003: 160, +Figs. 5 +c-q. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 male +, +1 female +, +CN 92 +C-187C, +Xincun +, coll. +X. Li +, + +27 Mar.1992 + + +; + +1 ovig female, +CN 92 +C-1405C, +Lanmai +, +Lingao +, +Hainan +Is. +, intertidal, coll. +X. Li +, + +9 Apr.1992 + + +; + +1 ovig female, +CN 92 +C-1419B, +Linchang Reef +, +Hainan +Is. +, intertidal, coll. +X. Li +, + +10 Apr.1992 + + +; + +1 male +, +CN +R175 +B-27, [ +20º10’N +, +110º15’E +], + +43.5m + +, corals, AT, coll. +F. Sun +, + +11 Apr.1960 + + +; + +1 male +, +CN +Q55 +B-38, [ +17 30’N +, 108 E], sandy mud, + +85m + +, BT, coll. +Fengshan Xu +, + +16 Apr.1959 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Red Sea and eastern Africa to +Hawaii +, Eastern Mediterranean. + + + + +Remarks. – +Commonest species of the genus, distributed from littoral to a depth of 128 meters. It is very close to + +Palaemonella pottsi +( +Borradaile, 1915 +) + +. As pointed out and illustrated by +Bruce (1970b +, +2002a +) and +De Grave (2000) +, these two species can be distinguished by the configuration of the dactyl and propodus of the ambulatory pereiopods. In + +P. rotumana + +the ventral margin of the dactyl of ambulatory pereiopods is smoothly concave, not biconcave, and the apical ventral propodal spines are long, reaching 0.4-0.5 of the dactyl length, sometimes, this species has an obscure and sometimes a distinct postorbital ridge. In + +P. pottsi + +the unguis of dactyl of ambulatory pereiopods is clearly demarcated, the ventral margin of corpus of the dactyl is sinuous or biconcave, and the apical ventral propodal spines are small; the carapace always without supraorbital tubercle. Additionally, + +P. rotumana + +is a free-living species, but + +P. pottsi + +is associated with crinoids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F40293B8EA0FC3CFF0E564F.xml b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F40293B8EA0FC3CFF0E564F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..966c33f5047 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F40293B8EA0FC3CFF0E564F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Some Palaemonid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) From Northern South China Sea, With Descripitions Of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + + + +Author + +Bruce, Alexander J. + + + +Author + +Manning *, Raymond B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +513 +553 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244123 +2345-7600 +13244123 + + + + + + + +Paraclimenes +cf. +franklini +( +Bruce, 1990b +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 20 +) + + + + + + + +Periclimenes franklini +Bruce, 1990b: 55-64 + + +, +Figs. 1-5 +; 1991: 314, + + + +Fig. 9 +; +Müller, 1993: 83 +; +Li, 2000: 182 +, Fig. 230. + +Paraclimenes franklini +- + +Bruce, 1994: 99 +, Fig. 45; 2003: 223. + + + + +Material examined +. – + +1 female +, +CN +SIII29 +B-13 ( +CN +), [22ºN, +116º30’E +], + +86m + +, sand, AT, coll. +W. Zhang +, + +20 Jul.1959 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Rostrum shallow, slightly up-turned, with 2 + 7/3-4 teeth, 2 postorbital dorsal teeth articulate. Carapace without supraorbital and antennal spines; hepatic spine slender, acute, reaching beyond anterior margin of carapace. Scaphocerite with distolateral tooth not reaching distal margin of lamella. Second pereiopods markedly unequal and subsimilar; without distoventral tooth on merus; carpus stout and short, at most 0.33 as long as palm, unarmed distally; fingers of major chela with strongly hooked, acute tips, dactyl armed proximally with 2 teeth on cutting edge, separated by U-shaped notch, fixed finger similar, with low tooth opposing U-shaped notch on dactyl, with low tricuspid tooth proximally; minor second pereiopod subsimilar to major second pereiopod, chela with distal half of fingers with sharp cutting edge, proximal teeth smaller than in major second pereiopod, subacute. Ambulatory pereiopods slender, with dactyl stout and biunguiculate; propodus with spinules on flexor margin. + + + + +Distribution. – +Previously only known from the +type +locality in the Coral Sea and from +New Caledonia +. Recorded here for the first time from South +China +Sea. + + + + +Remarks. – +The only female specimen has the following differences from +Bruce’s (1990b) +description: the rostrum is distinctly up-turned, and longer, about 0.94 of carapace length; hepatic spine on carapace exceeding anterior margin of carapace; posteroventral angle of sixth abdominal segment acute; first pereiopod with carpus shorter, 0.8 of chela length; major second pereiopod with chela stouter, 1.3 times carapace length. Moreover, our specimen was collected from +86m +, much shallower than the depth of +types +, which were in +296- 302 m +depth. It is possible that our specimen may represent a distinct species. Unfortunately, both +types +and our specimen lack records of host and coloration, which may be valuable for comparison. As reported in +Bruce (1990b) +, the apparent differences of + +P. franklini + +from its close allied species + +P. gorgonicola +( +Bruce, 1969a +) + +are: the former has two large articulated postrostral spines on the carapace, which are replaced by smaller, non-articulate teeth in + +P. gorgonicola + +, and the stylocerite reaches to about 0.8 of proximal segment length in + +P. franklini + +and +0.5 in + +P. gorgonicola + +. In our specimen, there is distinct suture at base of the two postrostral spines, although the spines are not mobile, and the stylocerite reaches to about 0.7 of the length of the proximal segment of the antennular peduncle. We therefore consider the specimen is closer to + +P. franklini +( +Bruce, 1990b +) + +. The first author (XLi) found other +2 males +and +2 females +collected from East +China +Sea (28ºN, +122º58.5’E +) at 80 meters depth, which are identical with this female specimen. The collection of further specimens, with information on the coloration of fresh specimens should help to identify the members of this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4329348EF8FF27FDFC542F.xml b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4329348EF8FF27FDFC542F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6285ea2b594 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4329348EF8FF27FDFC542F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Some Palaemonid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) From Northern South China Sea, With Descripitions Of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + + + +Author + +Bruce, Alexander J. + + + +Author + +Manning *, Raymond B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +513 +553 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244123 +2345-7600 +13244123 + + + + + + + +Paranchistus liui + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 21-23 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- female, +CN 21-31 +, [21ºN, 108ºE], + +30m + +, AT, coll. +Z. Tang +, + +24 Jan.1959 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +– +1 male +, +CN +Y95 +B-61, [ +19º45’N +, 109ºE], + +24.4m + +, sandy mud, AT, coll. +Z. Fan +, + +18 Apr.1960 + + +; + +1 female +(ovig), +CN +Y5 +B-33, [ +19º45’N +, +107º30’E +], + +51.5m + +, sand, AT, coll. +X. Ma +, + +4 Dec.1959 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Rostrum slightly ventral directed, dorsal and ventral margins subparallel, apex blunt, with 1 distodorsal tooth and 1 apical tooth which situated at the below middle of the apex. Carapace with lower orbital angle produced anteriorly and rounded. First pereiopods with cutting edges of fingers entire, not pectinate. Second pereiopods with the tips of fingers crossed. Third pereiopods with dactyl compressed, unguis not flattened, with sparse fine tubercles on extensor surface, ventral margin simple, not biunguiculate, corpus with distal margin slightly deeper than base of unguis. + + + + +Description. – +Small sized shrimp. Body subcylindrical, smooth. + +Rostrum almost reaching end of first segment of antennular peduncle, directed slightly ventrally, compressed but gradually broadening laterally proximally, dorsal and ventral margins subparallel; apex blunt, with setae and 2 teeth - one distodorsal, the other placed just below middle of blunt apex, distoventral angle rounded. Carapace smooth; lower orbital angle produced anteriorly, rounded; antennal spine small, placed some distance below orbit, marginal, not beyond the lower orbital angle; hepatic spine small, movable and placed slightly lower than antennal spine; anterolateral angle of carapace rounded. + + +Fig. 20. + +Paraclimenes +cf. +franklini +(Bruce, 1990) + +. a, carapace and rostrum, lateral view; b, major 2nd pereiopod; c, same, fingers; d, minor 2nd pereiopod; e, same, fingers; f, 3rd pereiopod; g, same, dactyl and propodus. + + + + +Fig. 21. + +Paranchistus liui +, + +new species +. a, body, lateral view; b, anterior region of carapace and rostrum, lateral view; c, carapace and anterior appendages, dorsal view, d, eye. + + + + +Fig. 22. + +Paranchistus liui +, + +new species +. a, antennule; b, antenna; c, mandible; d, maxillula; e, maxilla; f, 1st maxilliped; g, 2nd maxilliped; h, 3rd maxilliped. + + +Abdomen smooth; pleura of anterior five somites broadly rounded, sixth somite slightly longer than fifth, with acute posterolateral and round posteroventral angles. +Telson about 1.5 times as long as sixth abdominal somite, lateral margins almost straight, with 2 similar pairs of small submarginal dorsal spines on posterior 0.4 length of the telson, posterior pair slightly nearer to anterior pair than to posterior margin of telson; posterior margin bearing 3 pairs of spines, outer pair extremely short, as in dorsal spines, about 0.25 of length of intermediate pair, intermediate pair long and robust, 0.16 times as long as the length of telson, submedian pair slender, about 0.75 as long as intermediate pair. +Eyes well developed, cornea hemispherical, shorter and narrower than eyestalk, eyestalk slightly longer than broad, ocellus distinct. +Antennule with first segment broad, outer margin slightly convex, anterolateral spine over-reaching adjacent convex anterior margin of segment; stylocerite not reaching middle of segment, apex somewhat rounded, not acute. Second segment shorter and broader than third. Two rami of upper antennular flagellum fused proximally for 4 segments, free part of shorter ramus consisting of 5 segments, slightly shorter than half of fused portion. +Antenna with scaphocerite distinctly over-reaching antennular peduncle; outer margin slightly convex, distolateral tooth not reaching end of lamella; lamella broad. +Mandible with apex of incisor process broken off and missing; apical surfaces of molar process right and left oblique - right process oblique anteriorly, with 4-5 blunt teeth, left process oblique posteriorly, with 5-6 teeth—so that they oppose with each other. Maxillula with upper lacinia somewhat pentagonal, lower lacinia oval; palp with apex concave. Maxilla with distally rounded non-setose palp, shorter than endite; endite bilobed, with numerous setae distally; scaphocerite moderately broad. First maxilliped normal. Second maxilliped with distal margin of terminal segment straight. Third maxilliped with the terminal segment 0.75 length of penultimate, exopod just reaching to distal end of antepenultimate segment; latter segment with ischiomerus and basis indistinctly separated. +First pereiopod with chela subcylindrical; fingers approximately equal to palm in length, cutting edges entire, not pectinate, with several transverse rows of setae on outer surface; carpus about 1.5 times as long as chela, broadening anteriorly, with tuft of setae distoventrally; merus as long as carpus; ischium more than half of merus length; basis about half as long as ischium, with row of long setae along the flexor margin; coxa with oval lobe bearing long setae apically. Second pereiopods robust and equal in size, over-reaching scaphocerite with about half of chela; fingers short, about 0.33 as long as palm, tips crossing, movable finger with one strong tooth on cutting edge, fixed finger bearing 6 small teeth on cutting edge, distal tooth larger than other teeth; carpus shorter than fingers, anterior margin entire; merus 0.33 as long as chela; ischium equal to merus length. Third pereiopods short and robust; dactyl compressed, unguis not flattened, with sparse fine tubercles on extensor surface, corpus with distal margin slightly deeper than base of unguis; propodus 5 times as long as dactyl, with 1 distal and 1 subdistal spine on flexor margin; carpus 0.67 as long as propodus; merus broader and longer than propodus; ischium stout, slightly shorter than propodus. Fifth pereiopods slender and shorter than third; propodus longer than merus, with distoventral spine. + + +Fig. 23. + +Paranchistus liui +, + +new species +. a, 1st pereiopod; b, same, chela; c, major (left) 2nd pereiopod; d, same, fingers; e, minor (right) 2nd pereiopod; f, 3rd pereiopod; g, 5th pereiopod; h, telson and uropods, dorsal view. + + +Uropods with protopodite posterolaterally acute, endopod over-reaching tips of posterior marginal telson spines, exopod with outer margin indistinctly convex, bearing lateral movable spine, lacking lateral fixed spine. + +Measurements (in mm). – +Holotype +: CL, 3.3; carapace and rostrum, 4.1; total body length including rostrum, 10; second pereiopod: dactyl, 0.75: chela, 3: carpus, 0.6: merus, 1: ischium, 0.85. + + +Coloration and host. – +No data. + + + + +Etymology. - +The specific name is given in honor of Prof. J. Y. Liu, carcinologist of the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao. + + + + +Remarks. – +The species is most closely related to + +P. ornatus +Holthuis, 1952a + +. Its small size, configuration of the rostrum, entire cutting edge of the chela of the first pereiopods, simple dactyl with the distal margin of corpus slightly deeper than base of unguis in the third pereiopods, distinguish + +P. liui + +from + +P. ornatus + +and other species in the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F44293C8DC7FE07FB9D538F.xml b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F44293C8DC7FE07FB9D538F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdd7e8ced9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F44293C8DC7FE07FB9D538F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Some Palaemonid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) From Northern South China Sea, With Descripitions Of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + + + +Author + +Bruce, Alexander J. + + + +Author + +Manning *, Raymond B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +513 +553 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244123 +2345-7600 +13244123 + + + + + + + +Kemponia grandis +( +Stimpson, 1860 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Anchistia grandis +Stimpson, 1860: 39 + + +. + + + + + +Periclimenes grandis + +– + +Borradaile, 1898: 382 + +; + +Bruce, 1975: 23 + +, +Fig. 1 +; 2003: 233; + +Chace & Bruce, 1993: 112 + +; + +Müller, 1993: 84 + +; + +Li, 1997: 238 + +; + +2000: 186 + +, Fig. 235; 2001: 82; 2004: 69. + + + + + +Periclimenes +( +Ancylocaris +) +grandis + +- + +Kemp, 1922: 210 + +, Figs. 58, 59, pl. 7: fig. 10. + + + + + +Periclimenes +( +Harpilius +) +grandis + +– + +Holthuis, 1952a: 79 + +. + + + + + +Kemponia grandis + +– + +Bruce, 2004: 16 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +14 males +, +32 females +, +CN 54-255 +, Beigang, +Luzhou Island +, +Guangxi Province +, coll. +Yongliang Wang +and +J. Y. Liu +, + +1 Dec.1954 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Rostrum up-turned, with 1-2 + 6-8/2-5 teeth. Carapace with supraorbital spine. Scaphocerite with distolateral tooth distinctly over-reaching distal margin of lamella. Fourth thoracic sternite with slender median process. Second pereiopods with distoventral tooth on merus; carpus stout, shorter than palm, armed distally with 1 distal tooth; chela with fingers 0.5 to 0.8 as long as palm. Ambulatory pereiopods with dactyl stout and simple; propodus with few spinules on flexor margin; fifth pereiopods not reaching as far as end of scaphocerite. + + + + +Distribution. – +Red Sea to +Mozambique +, eastward to +Japan +, +Indonesia +, Great Barrier Reef, and +Marshall Islands +. + + + + +Remarks. – +Bruce (2004) +designated a new genus, + +Kemponia + +, to include the 24 species of an expanded “ + +Periclimenes grandis + +species group”, which are primarily coral reef species and predominantly free-living, some as micro-predators, or associated with scleractinian corals. + +Anchistia grandis +Stimpson, 1860 + +was designated as the +type +species of + +Kemponia + +by +Bruce (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F45293C8DF6FD87FF2E53EF.xml b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F45293C8DF6FD87FF2E53EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2df0a282100 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F45293C8DF6FD87FF2E53EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Some Palaemonid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) From Northern South China Sea, With Descripitions Of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + + + +Author + +Bruce, Alexander J. + + + +Author + +Manning *, Raymond B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +513 +553 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244123 +2345-7600 +13244123 + + + + + + + +Kemponia +cf. +andamanensis +( +Kemp, 1922 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + + + +Periclimenes +( +Ancylocaris +) +andamanensis +Kemp, 1922: 204 + + +, Figs. 54-57. + + + + + +Periclimenes andamanensis + +- + +Bruce, 1977: 269 + +; + +2003: 229 + +; + +Chace & Bruce, 1993: 103 + +; + +Müller, 1993: 70 + +; Li, 1996: 229, +Fig. 7 +; 1997: 238; 2000: 156, Fig. 192; 2001: 81; 2004: 68. + + + + + +Kemponia andamanensis + +- + +Bruce, 2004: 12 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +3 males +6 females +(3ovig), +CN +N219 +B-175C, [ +18º15’N +, +108º30’E +], muddy sand and shell pieces, + +54m + +, AT, coll. +J. Y. Liu +, + +16 May.1960 + + +; + +3 males +, +7 females +, 1 ovig female, off +Zhanjiang +, +Guangdong +, coll. +J. Y. Liu +,? + +Sep.1978 + + +; + +5 males +, +2 females +, +20 juv. +, +Qinglan Harbour +, +Hainan +Is. +, intertidal, mud, + +27 Apr.1980 + + +; + +2 males +, +4 females +( +IOCAS +) + +, + +1 male +, +1 female +( +ZRC +) + +, + +1 male +, +1 female +(SI), +CN 90 +C-349C, +Meixia +, +Lingao +, +Hainan +Is. +, intertidal, coll. +J. Y. Liu +, + +2 Dec.1990 + + +; + +1 male +, +CN 19-20 +, [18ºN, +108º30’E +], + +79m + +, muddy sand, BT, coll. +Z. Fan +, + +28 Jan.1959 + + +; + +1 ovig female, +CN +X224 +B-59B, [ +18º30’N +, +108º30’E +], + +26m + +, sand, AT, coll. +Sun +, + +16 Aug.1962 + + +; + +4 males +, +3 females +, +CN 56 +K-876, +Suixi +, +Caotan +, coll. +Baoling Wu +, + +31 Mar.1956 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Rostrum reaching level of distal end of scaphocerite or beyond, directed slightly anterodorsad in anterior half, with 1-2 + 6-8/2-4 teeth. Carapace with supraorbital spine. Scaphocerite with distolateral tooth far over-reaching distal margin of lamella. Fourth thoracic sternite with slender median process. Second pereiopods with distoventral tooth on merus; carpus armed with 1 distal tooth. Ambulatory pereiopods with dactyl simple; fifth pereiopods reaching as far as end of scaphocerite or beyond. + + + + +Distribution. – +Madagascar +, Andaman Islands, South +China +Sea, Ryukyu Islands, +Indonesia +, +Australia +. + + + + +Remarks +. +– +See “Remarks” under + +Kemponia grandis +( +Stimpson, 1860 +) + +. Our samples agree fully with the original description, with the exception of the ambulatory pereiopods. The dactyls of the third pereiopods of the +types +are 0.28 to 0.37 of the length of the propodi ( +Kemp, 1922 +), but those of our samples are about 0.5 as long as the prodopi. The dactyls are much longer than those of the +types +. The species is close to + +Kemponia longirostris +( +Borradaile, 1915 +) + +, also in the “ + +Periclimenes grandis + +species group”, with long and slender ambulatory pereiopods. As re-described by +Holthuis (1958) +, the dactyl of the third pereiopod of + +K. longirostris + +is about 0.29 of the length of the propodus and the fifth pereiopods reaching to about the end of scaphocerite. But + +K. andamanensis + +differs from + +K. longirostris + +in having the carpus of the second pereiopod always with an acute distal spine on the inner side, at least in adults. + +Kemponia longirostris + +lacks this acute spine in this position, at most having two blunt distal lobes on the carpus of the second pereiopods. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4629388DF1FD67FF00546F.xml b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4629388DF1FD67FF00546F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b8b87abf20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4629388DF1FD67FF00546F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Some Palaemonid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) From Northern South China Sea, With Descripitions Of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + + + +Author + +Bruce, Alexander J. + + + +Author + +Manning *, Raymond B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +513 +553 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244123 +2345-7600 +13244123 + + + + + + + +Kemponia platycheles +( +Holthuis, 1952a +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 18 +, +19 +) + + + + + + + +Periclimenes +( +Harpilius +) +platycheles +Holthuis, 1952a: 85 + + +, +Fig. 33 +; Miyake & Fujino, 1968: 409, +Figs. 3 +c-f. + + + + + +Periclimenes platycheles + +- + +Chace & Bruce, 1993: 120 + +; + +Müller, 1993: 104 + +; + +Li, 2000: 226 + +, Fig. 299; + +De Grave, 2000: 138 + +; + +Bruce, 2003: 240 + +. + + + + + +Kemponia platycheles + +– + +Bruce, 2004: 18 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. – + +4 males +(CL 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, +3.6 mm +), 2 ovig females (CL 3.5, +3.4 mm +), +CN 92 +C-182D, +Xincun Harbour +, +Hainan +Is., + +1-3m + +, with + +Acropora +sp. + +, coll. +X. Li +& +V +. +Neumann +, + +27 Mar.1992 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Rostrum very long and slender, exceeding end of scaphocerite, distal half up-turned, with 1 + 6-8/5-8 teeth, posteriormost dorsal tooth slightly posterior to level of hepatic spine. Carapace without supraorbital spine, orbital angle broadly rounded. Scaphocerite narrow, with lateral margin deeply concave, distolateral tooth exceeding truncate distal margin of lamella. Mandible with incisor process tapering distally, with 3 marginal teeth. Telson with posterior margin with acute median process, with three pairs of posterior mariginal spines, intermediate pair robust and very long. Second pereiopods sexual dimorphic, unequal, long, exceeding scaphocerite with entire carpus and chela; merus with sharp distal tooth on flexor margin; carpus expanded distally, 0.5 to 1.75 times as long as palm, with 2 sharp distal spines in female and +3 in +male; fingers 0.33 to 0.5 as long as palm, proximal 0.6-0.7 of cutting edges denticulate, tips strongly curved; dactyl slightly twisted, upper margin with sharp flange along external lateral side, outer margin sometimes concave, in which case fixed finger convex. Ambulatory pereiopods with dactyl is simple; propodus with spinules on flexor margin; fifth exceeding scaphocerite. Uropod with exopod has one disto-lateral movable spine. + + + + +Fig. 18. + +Kemponia platycheles +(Holthuis, 1952) + +. a, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; b, mandible; c, telson and uropod, dorsal view; d, tip of telson. + + + + +Distribution. – +Previously reported from +Indonesia +and +Palau +Islands. + + + + +Remarks +. +– +See “Remarks” under + +Kemponia grandis +( +Stimpson, 1860 +) + +. The present specimens agree closely with the original description, but the carpus of their second pereiopods are distinctly shorter than the palm, and also stouter than that illustrated by Holthuis (1952). Thanks to the kindness of Dr. Dirk Platvoet, the type material has been available for re-examination. The +holotype +is in good condition, but lacks the right first pereiopod, the left third pereiopod, the left first pereiopod lacks the distal carpus and chela, the left second pereiopod and the left second pleopod are detached from the body; the +paratype +lacks most of the pereiopods and pleopods, only the detached right first pereiopod, right second pereiopod and right first pleopod are present. The maxillula, maxilla, first to third maxilliped on right side have been dissected off, but the right mandible missing. In comparison, our samples are very similar to the types except for the second pereiopods and rostrum. In our samples, all the right second pereiopods are lost, except for +one male +, which has a short and regenerating right second pereiopod, so it is uncertain if the left second pereiopods are the major or minor limb, but the second pereiopods are distinctly sexually dimorphic, as +De Grave (2000) +noted, much larger in the males than in females, and the carpus in the male is shorter and stouter than that of the female. The second pereiopods in our +two female +specimens are similar to those of the +holotype +in size. The fingers of the second pereiopods in the males of our samples are different, the cutting edges armed sometimes with 2 large opposing teeth, sometimes with many small teeth on proximal 0.6-0.7 of the finger length. Concerning the variations in the proportional length of carpus against the palm and denticulations of cutting edges of the fingers of the second pereiopopds, the material of Miyake and Fujino (1968: 410, +Figs. 3 +c-f) on the basis of their specimens, and their illustrations ( +Figs. 3d, e +) which may based on their male specimen, are very close to the condition of two of our +four males +. It is considered that the differences appear to fall within the range of variation of this species. In +three specimens +with perfect rostra, the rostral formulae are respectively 1+6/6, 1+7/8 (males), and 1+8/8 (female). The female has more rostral teeth than in the types (1+6/4, 1+6/6). Besides the sexual dimorphism in the second pereiopods and rostrum, the size of males is larger than females: in our samples, the carapace lengths of males are 3.6-4.0, average +3.9 mm +, those of females are 3.4-3.5. The species has another unusual features, the posterior margin of telson in the +holotype +and all our specimens has a long and acute median process, as illustrated by Miyake and Fujino (1968: 408, +Fig. 3f +); a finger-like process on the fourth thoracic sternite indicates that the species belong to the “ + +Periclimenes grandis + +species group +sensu lato +( +Bruce, 1987b +)”. + + + +Fig. 19. + +Kemponia platycheles +(Holthuis, 1952) + +. a-d, major (left) 2nd pereiopod; b, same, tip of merus and carpus; c, d, same, fingers; e, regenerate 2nd pereiopod. + + + +De Grave (2000) +pointed out that the material from Lizard Island ( +Australia +) recorded by +Bruce (1983b +, +1992 +) may belong to a closely related, as yet un-described species. Thanks to Dr. Penny Berents, who kindly sent the specimens from Lizard Island, +Queensland +, deposited in Australian Museum, so that the first author (XLi) had chance to check them. The female (no. P. 39292) is very close to the +paratype +of + +Kemponia platycheles + +, with the rostrum almost horizontal, carpus of second pereiopod long, and the median process on the posterior margin of the telson round, but the chelae of the first pereiopods are more slender than those of the +paratype +, as illustrated by +Bruce (1992: 63 +, +Fig. 15F +); the ovigerous female (No. P. 39304) is close to the +holotype +of + +K. platycheles + +, with the rostrum distinctly up-curved on the distal half, second pereiopod with a long carpus and cutting edges of fingers with two large teeth, and the median process on the posterior margin of the telson acute; the male (No. P. 39304) is close to our samples which with the rostrum dinstinctly up-curved on the distal half, and the median process of the posterior margin of the telson is acute, unfortunately, both the second pereiopods of the male are regenerating. That is to say, the material from Lizard Island are very similar to + +K. platycheles + +in many characters, except for the first pereipod, as noted by +Bruce (1992) +and +De Grave (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4829328DD9FF27FEF1538F.xml b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4829328DD9FF27FEF1538F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8feb3550501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4829328DD9FF27FEF1538F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Some Palaemonid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) From Northern South China Sea, With Descripitions Of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + + + +Author + +Bruce, Alexander J. + + + +Author + +Manning *, Raymond B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +513 +553 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244123 +2345-7600 +13244123 + + + + + + + +Periclimenes chacei + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 27 +, +28 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- 1 ovig female, +CN 92 +C-182D3, +Xincun +, +Hainan +Is., + +1-3m + +, with living corals, coll. +X. Li +and +V +. +Neumann +, + +27 Mar.1992 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. +– +Small sized pontoniine shrimp. Rostrum short, deep, dorsal margin convex, with 0 + 6/0 teeth. Carapace without supraorbital spine. Scaphocerite broad, distal margin of lamella distinctly produced, much over-reaching distolateral tooth. Fourth thoracic sternite without median process. Second pereiopods without distoventral tooth on merus; carpus 0.6 times as long as palm, unarmed distally; chela with fingers 0.33 as long as palm. Ambulatory pereiopods with dactyl simple; propodus with spines on flexor margin; fifth pereiopods not reaching as far as end of scaphocerite. + + + + +Description. – +Small sized shrimp. Integument smooth. + +Rostrum deep and compressed laterally, over-reaching second segment of antennular peduncle, broadened laterally in proximal part; dorsal margin distinctly convex, with 6 teeth and few setae between teeth, the teeth vary gradually smaller towards the apex, posteriormost tooth at level of orbital margin; tip rounded; ventral margin very slightly convex, with few setae on the proximal part, without tooth. Carapace without supraorbital spine, lower orbital angle slightly produced anteriorly; antennal spine marginal, placed some distance below orbit; hepatic spine larger than antennal spine, placed distinctly lower to latter. +Thoracic sternites without process, fourth and fifth with distinct transverse ridges, the ridge on sixth thoracic sternite indistinct. +Abdomen smooth; pleura of anterior five somites broadly rounded, sixth somite 1.9 times longer than fifth, with both of posterolateral and posteroventral angles rounded. +Telson elongate, subequal to sixth abdominal somite in length, 3.5 times as long as proximal width, lateral margins somewhat straight; dorsal surface with 2 pairs of spines on posterior half, posterior pair slightly nearer to anterior than to posterior margin of telson; posterior margin bearing 3 pairs of spines, lateral pair extremely short, like dorsal spines, intermediate pair long and robust, submedian pair slender, about 0.6 as long as intermediate pair. + + +Fig. 27. + +Periclimenes chacei +, + +new species +. a, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; b, anterior region and rostrum; c, eye; d, antennule; e, antenna; f, mandible; g, 3rd maxilliped; h, eggs. + + +Eyes well developed, cornea globular, shorter than stalk, ocellus distinct. +Antennule with first segment broad, outer margin slightly convex, anterolateral spine over-reaching adjacent convex anterior margin of segment, without a small tooth at half length ventromedially; stylocerite not reaching middle of segment; second segment shorter and broader than third, length of second and third segments about half as long as first; both rami of upper antennular flagellum fused proximally for 8 segments, free part of shorter ramus consisting of 5 segments and shorter than half of fused portion. Antenna with basicerite laterally armed with a triangular tooth; scaphocerite distinctly over-reaching antennular peduncle; outer margin straight, distolateral tooth not reaching end of lamella; lamella broad, 3 times as long as wide, with anterior margin strongly produced. +Mandible slender, incisor process with 5 small acute teeth. Second maxilliped without podobranch. Third maxilliped with last segment 0.8 as long as penultimate segment, exopod just reaching to, but not beyond the end of antepenultimate segment; ischiomerus and basis distinct. +First pereiopod slender, fingers shorter than palm, cutting edges entire; carpus about 1.25 times as long as chela; merus slightly shorter than carpus; ischium more than half of merus. Second pereiopods slender and equal; fingers short, about 0.33 as long as palm, movable finger with 2 strong tooth in the proximal half on cutting edge, fixed finger bearing 1 tooth opposed to distal tooth of movable finger; carpus 0.6 as long as palm, with distal margin unarmed; merus shorter than palm but longer than carpus, without distal tooth on flexor margin; ischium subequal to merus in length. Third pereiopods slender; dactyl 0.33 as long as propodus, simple, with apical 0.4 curved and narrow; propodus with few spines on flexor margin. Fifth pereiopods not reaching end of scaphocerite. +Uropods over-reaching tips of posterior marginal telson spines, exopod bearing lateral movable spine, lateral fixed tooth indistinct. +Eggs relatively large, diameter 0.29-043 mm. + +Measurements +(in mm). +– +Holotype +: CL, 2.3; carapace and rostrum, 4.0; second pereiopod: dactyl, 0.57: chela, 2.49: carpus, 1.30: merus, 1.68; ischium, 1.55. + + +Coloration. – +No data. + + + + +Etymology. – +The specific name is given in honor of the late Dr. Fenner A. Chace, Jr. (1908-2004), famous carcinologist of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, +Washington +. + + + + +Fig. 28. + +Periclimenes chacei +, + +new species +. a, 1st pereiopod; b, same, fingers; c, 2nd pereiopod; d, same, fingers; e, 3rd pereiopod; f, same, dactyl; g, telson and uropod, dorsal view. + + + + +Remarks. – +This very small + +Periclimenes +species + +is closely allied to + +Periclimenes ruber +Bruce, 1982b + +, which was collected from +Queensland +in association with crinoid host, and also with long and slender second pereiopods. The new species can be distinguished from + +P. ruber + +by its deeper rostrum, hepatic spine on carapace distinctly posteroventral to the antennal spine, equal second pereiopods (the major second pereiopod of + +P. ruber + +looks very large), and cutting edges second pereiopods fingers with 2 teeth on dactyl and 1 on fixed finger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4929318DC5FD2BFA5351C6.xml b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4929318DC5FD2BFA5351C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca941dea2cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4929318DC5FD2BFA5351C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Some Palaemonid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) From Northern South China Sea, With Descripitions Of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + + + +Author + +Bruce, Alexander J. + + + +Author + +Manning *, Raymond B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +513 +553 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244123 +2345-7600 +13244123 + + + + + + + +Periclimenella spinifera +( +De Man, 1902 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Periclimenes petitthouarsii +var. +spinifera +De Man, 1902: 824 + + +. + + + + + + +Periclimenes +( +Falciger +) +spiniferus +Borradaile, 1917: 324 + + +, 366, 369, pl. 52: fig.1. + + + + + +Periclimenes spiniferus + +- + +Patton, 1966: 271 + +; + +Bruce, 1976: 95 + +, +Figs. 5 +, +6 +; + +Chace & Bruce, 1993: 122 + +; + +Müller, 1993: 110 + +; Li, 1996: 230; 1997: 240; Li & Liu, 1996: 497. + + + + + +Periclimenella spinifera + +- + +Duris & Bruce, 1995: 656 + +, +Figs. 19 +, +20 +; + +Li, 1998: 223 + +, +Figs. 26-29 +; 2000: 144, Fig. 178; 2001: 80; + +Bruce, 2003: 226 + +; Li & Liu, 2003; 163, +Fig. 8 +. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 male +, +Luhuitou +, +Sanya +, +Hainan +Is. +, coll. +J. Y. Liu +, + +21 Nov.1990 + + +; + +1 ovig female, +CN 92 +C-1449, +Xincun Harbour +, +Hainan +Is. +, + +1-3m + +, with living corals, coll. +X. Li +& +V +. +Neumann +, + +26 Mar.1992 + + +; + +6 males +, +1 female +, 9 ovig females ( +IOCAS +) + +, + +1 male +, 1 ovig female ( +ZRC +) + +, + +1 male +, 1 ovig female (SI), +CN 92 +C-187B, +Xincun Harbour +, +Hainan +Is. +, + +1-3m + +, with living corals, coll. +X. Li +& +V +. +Neumann +, + +27 Mar.1992 + + +; + +1 male +, +CN 92 +C-1412C, +Lanmai +, +Lingao +, +Hainan +Is. +, coll. +X. Li +, + +9 Apr.1992 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Common and widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific region, except for Red Sea and NW Indian Ocean. Free living, preferring coral reefs. + + + + +Remarks. – +Duris & Bruce (1995) +separated + +Palaemon petitthouarsii +Audouin, 1826 + +and + +Periclimenes petitthouarsii +var. +spinifera +De Man, 1902 + +from genus + +Periclimenes + +, and assigned them to a new genus + +Periclimenella + +, on the basis of their characteristic first and second pereiopods. The presence of a sound-producing mechanism in the chela of the second pereiopods was used to distinguish + +Periclimenaeus + +from + +Exoclimenella + +and the rest of the pontoniine genera (see +Bruce, 1988 +). We follow +Duris & Bruce (1995) +here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4A290D8DC8FDA7FEDE518F.xml b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4A290D8DC8FDA7FEDE518F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23de4ebbaeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4A290D8DC8FDA7FEDE518F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Some Palaemonid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) From Northern South China Sea, With Descripitions Of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + + + +Author + +Bruce, Alexander J. + + + +Author + +Manning *, Raymond B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +513 +553 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244123 +2345-7600 +13244123 + + + + + + + +Periclimenes hirsutus +Bruce, 1971a + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 29 +) + + + + + + + +Periclimenes hirsutus +Bruce, 1971a: 91 + + +, +Figs. 1-6 +; 1976: 10; + +Müller, 1993: 86 + +; + +Li, 2000: 189 + +, Fig. 240. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +2 ovigerous females, CL 5.2, +5.5 mm +, +CN +NB7 +B-14, [ +18º45’N +, +110º30’E +], + +32m + +, sand, AT, coll. +Shen +, + +8 Mar.1960 + +; +1 male +2 females +(ovig) + +, + +CN +X202 +B-55, [ +19º45’N +, +107º30’E +], sand, + +46m + +, AT, coll. +F. Sun +, + +15 Apr.1962 + +; +1 female + +, + +CN +N219 +B-175E, [ +18º15’N +, +108º30’E +], muddy sand and shell pieces, + +54m + +, AT, coll. +J. Y. Liu +, + +16 May.1960 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Rostrum over-reaching the antennular peduncle, with 10 small dorsal teeth, ventral unarmed. Carapace with antennal and hepatic spines, hepatic spine smaller than antennal and just behind latter, without supraorbital spine. Fourth thoracic sternite without median process. First pereiopods with fingers subspatulate, subequal to palm, carpus 1.5 times as long as chela. Second pereiopods robust, similar and equal, exceeding scaphocerite by chela; fingers slightly more than 0.75 as long as palm, covered with row of short dense setae along the cutting edges, dactyl armed with 1, fixed finger with 2 blunt teeth on proximal 0.25 of cutting edges, carpus less than half as long as palm. Ambulatory pereiopods robust, covered with setae, propodi covered with more than 10 tufts of long setae along ventromedial and ventrolateral margins. + + + + +Description. – +Middle-sized pontoniine shrimps of subcylindrical and robust body form, covered with pubescence on the body surface, pereiopods and pleopods, propodus of ambulatory pereiopods also with many tufts of long setae. Rostrum well developed, compressed, directed anteroventrally, over-reaching the antennular peduncle but not reaching apical margin of scaphocerite, lateral carinae distinct, proximally extended laterally; dorsal margin with 10 small teeth, posteriormost tooth anterior to the level of orbital margin, at the level of inferior angle of orbit; ventral margin straight, unarmed. Carapace with orbit not developed, inferior orbital angle slightly produced and rounded; anterolateral angle rounded; antennal spine placed just below inferior orbital angle, hepatic spine smaller than antennal and just behind latter; supraorbital spine absent. Fourth thoracic sternite without median process. First pereiopods moderately slender, exceeding scaphocerite by chela; fingers broad, more or less subspatulate, subequal to palm, with the cutting edges entire, laterally with 4 rows of transverse setae; carpus 1.5 times as long as chela, with 2 long subdistal setae and 1 row of short setae; ischium subequal to chela, with long setae along flexor margin. Second pereiopods robust, similar and equal, exceeding scaphocerite by chela; fingers slightly more than 0.75 as long as palm, covered with row of short dense setae along the cutting edges, dactyl armed with 1, fixed finger with 2 blunt teeth on proximal 0.25 of cutting edges; tips of fingers hooked, outer surface with sparse setae; carpus less than 1.5 times as long as distal width, less than half as long as palm, with distal margin entire, merus distinctly shorter than palm, unarmed, ischium subequal to merus, unarmed. Ambulatory pereiopods robust, third pereiopods reaching distal margin of scaphocerite and fifth reaching distal margin of first antennular peduncle segment; covered with setae, longer and denser proximally; dactyls simple, narrow, slender and short, hooked, distal margin of corpus deeper than base of unguis; propodus covered with more than 10 tufts of long setae along ventromedial and ventrolateral margins; carpus broadened distally, 1.5 times as long as distal width, less than half as long as propodus; merus slightly longer than propodus. + + + + +Fig. 29. + +Periclimenes hirsutus +Bruce, 1971a + +, lateral view. + + + + +Distribution +. +– +Mtoni, +Zanzibar +, +Fiji +, +Seychelles +, Andaman Islands, +New Caledonia +. Recorded here for the first time from South +China +Sea. + + + + +Remarks. – +The pubescence on the body of our specimens covered on the lower margins of carapace, abdominal pleura, telson, and sternites, the dorsal and lateral surface of the body are almost smooth, different from the +types +. This difference may have been due to abrasion during capture or subdequently. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4C29348DC2F947FA4F512F.xml b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4C29348DC2F947FA4F512F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b86774a973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4C29348DC2F947FA4F512F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Some Palaemonid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) From Northern South China Sea, With Descripitions Of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + + + +Author + +Bruce, Alexander J. + + + +Author + +Manning *, Raymond B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +513 +553 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244123 +2345-7600 +13244123 + + + + + + + +Paranchistus spondylis +Suzuki, 1971 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 24 +) + + + + + + + +Paranchistus spondylis +Suzuki, 1971: 15 + + +, +Figs. 8 +, +9 +; + +Müller, 1993: 52 + +; + +Li, 2000: 113 + +, Fig. 124; + +Bruce, 2003: 223 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +2 juv. +, +CN +X295 +B-68, [20ºN, +108º30’E +], + +64m + +, soft sandy mud, AT, within + +Vulsella vulsella + +(L.), coll. +De +, + +18 Oct.1962 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Rostrum straight, with margins subparallel, with 4 dorsal teeth and 1 subapical ventral tooth. Carapace with lower orbital angle not developed. First pereiopods with cutting edges of fingers entire, not pectinate. Second pereiopods with dactyl slightly over-reaching fixed finger, if at all. Third to fifth pereiopods with dactyl biunguiculate, not flattened on extensor margin, this margin covered with fine tubercles. + + + + +Distribution. – +Previously only recorded from the +type +locality, Sagami Wan, +Japan +. Recorded here for the first time from South +China +Sea. + + + + +Remarks. – +The construction of the tail-fan of the present specimens is different from +Suzuki’s (1971) +description: in the present specimens, the telson is distinctly shorter than the uropods; the anterior pair of dorsal telson spines is clearly situated behind the middle of the telson length, the lateral posterior marginal telson spines are subdorsal, placed distinctly anterior to the intermediate and submedian pairs. The host of present specimens, + +Vulsella vulsella + +(L.), and depth of +64 m +, are also different from the +types +, + +Spondylus barbatus + +and littoral. As the present specimens are juveniles, it is unlikely that they are another species, and their other characters agree well with +Suzuki’s (1971) +description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4C29348EB2FC47FC7E5536.xml b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4C29348EB2FC47FC7E5536.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..053047ed585 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4C29348EB2FC47FC7E5536.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Some Palaemonid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) From Northern South China Sea, With Descripitions Of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + + + +Author + +Bruce, Alexander J. + + + +Author + +Manning *, Raymond B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +513 +553 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244123 +2345-7600 +13244123 + + + + + + + +Periclimenaeus +cf. +hecate +Nobili, 1904 + + + + + + + + + + +Coralliocaris hecate +Nobili, 1904: 232 + + +; + +1906: 58 + +, pl. 3, fig. 2; + +Borradaile, 1917: 385 + +. + + + + + +Periclimenaeus hecate +- + + +Balss, 1921: 14 + +; + +Bruce, 1974: 1574 + +, +Figs. 11 +, +12 +, +13E +; 2002b: 581, +Fig. 8 +; 2003: 224; + +Müller, 1993: 57 + +; Li, 1996: 228, +Fig. 6 +; 2000: 124, Fig. 143; Li & Liu, 2003: +Fig. 7 +. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 ovig female, CL 2.0 mm, +CN +X295 +B-25B, +Beibu +Bay +, [20ºN, +108º30’E +], + +64m + +, soft sandy mud, AT, coll. +De +, + +18 Oct.1962 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Previously recorded from +Djibouti +, +Kenya +, +Comoro Islands +, Seychelle Islands, +La Reunion +, +Maldive Islands +, +Indonesia +, Nansha Islands, Western Australia and Queensland. + + + + +Remarks +. +– +The single ovigerous female lacks both second pereiopods, and the rostral formula is 3/0. However, its slightly up-curved rostrum and few dorsal rostral teeth (3), ratio of rostrum to carapace (0.43), chela to carpus of first pereiopod (0.9), length to depth of palm of first pereiopod (1.8), propodus of third pereiopod to carapace (0.47), short and deep of dactyls of ambulatory pereiopods, indicate it is consistent with + +Periclimenaeus hecate +( +Nobili, 1904 +) + +. It also resembles + +P. serrula +Bruce & Coombes, 1995 + +. Its relative longer spines on the telson (0.1 of telson length in dorsolateral spines and +0.13 in +intermediate posterior spines), may distinguish it from + +P. serrula + +(the ratios are 0.07 and 0.1 respectively). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4C29368EBCF86CFAF2530F.xml b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4C29368EBCF86CFAF2530F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..356ed6d5ccd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4C29368EBCF86CFAF2530F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Some Palaemonid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) From Northern South China Sea, With Descripitions Of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + + + +Author + +Bruce, Alexander J. + + + +Author + +Manning *, Raymond B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +513 +553 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244123 +2345-7600 +13244123 + + + + + + + +Periclimenaeus rastrifer +Bruce, 1980 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 25 +) + + + + + + + +Periclimenaeus rastrifer +Bruce, 1980: 27-33 + + +, +Figs. 12 +, +13 A B +; 1982a: 267, +Fig. 21 +; 2003: 224; + +Müller, 1993: 61 + +; + +Li, 2000: 133 + +, Fig. 159. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 female +, +CN +X6 +B-26, [ +19º45’N +, 107ºE], + +42m + +, muddy sand, AT, coll. +Z. Fan +,? + +Dec.1959 + + +; + +2 males +1 female +, +CN +K171 +B-79B, [ +20º15’N +, 108ºE], sand, + +54m + +, AT, coll. +F. Sun +, + +21 Jan.1959 + + +; + +1 male +CN +X167 +B-13B, [ +19º30’N +, 107ºE], + +47m + +, AT, coll. +F. Sun +, + +15 Jan.1959 + + +; +1 male +6 females +(3 ovig) + +2 juv. +( +IOCAS +), 1 ovig female ( +ZRC +), +CN +X249 +B-51B, [ +19º30’N +, 107ºE], + +52m + +, AT, + +22 Aug.1962 + + +; + +1 ovig female, +CN +K213 +B-112, [ +19º30’N +, 107ºE], muddy sand, + +49.6m + +, AT, coll. +Z. Fan +, + +7 Jul.1960 + + +; + +2 females +(ovig), +CN +K233 +B-91B, [19ºN, +106º30’E +], + +42m + +, AT, coll. +Z. Fan +, + +9 Jul.1960 + + +; + +1 male +1 female +(ovig), +CN +K224 +B-24, [19ºN, +106º15’E +], sand, + +35m + +, AT, coll. +Z. Fan +, + +9 Jul.1960 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Very small pontoniie shrimp. Rostrum with 5- 6/0 teeth. Carapace without supraorbital tubercle or spine. Telson with 2 pairs of long dorsal spines, anterior pair placed close to anterior margin, posterior pair at about midway between anterior pair and posterior margin; lateral pair of posterior marginal spines small, intermediate and submedian pairs subequal in length to dorsal spines. Scaphocerite relatively elongate, with distolateral spine almost reaching distal margin of lamella. First pereiopods with fingers spatulate, distally denticulate, distinctly shorter than palm. Second pereiopods with major pereiopod with numerous small acute tubercles on merus and ischium, and minor pereiopod with the tubercles only on middle portion of merus; fixed finger of major chela with large acute tooth proximately. Dactyls of ambulatory pereiopods biunguiculate, corpus with well developed distal accessory tooth and series of acute 5- 6 ventral denticles. Uropods with 1 movable lateral spine on exopod. + + + + +Distribution. – +Previously recorded from +New Caledonia +( +type +location), +Hong Kong +, and Queensland. + + +Remarks. – + +Periclimenaeus tchesunovi +Duris, 1990 + +is very similar to this species. +Duris (1990: 619) +remarked the differences between the two species as: 1). rostral lamina deeper, not tapering distally, rostral formula is 6/ +1 in + +P. tchesunovi + +; rostrum tapering distally, rostral formula is 7/ +0- 1 in + +P. rastrifer + +; 2). Chelae of first pereiopods longer, fingers occupying about 0.33 of their length in + +P. tchesunovi + +; fingers longer than half length of chela in + +P. rastrifer + +; 3). Dactyl and palm of major second chela shorter and deeper, ratio of length to depth respectively 1.8:1 or 1.7: +1 in + +P. tchesunovi + +; the ratios in + +P. rastrifer + +are 2.3:1 for both the segments. According to the illustrations of +Duris (1990 +: +Fig. 2A +) and +Bruce (1982a +: +Figs. 21A, B +), it is difficult to decide in which species the rostral lamina is deeper; although the chela of the first pereiopod in + +P. rastrifer + +( +Bruce, 1982a +: +Fig. 21C +) looks deeper than that of + +P. tchesunovi + +( +Duris, 1990 +: +Fig. 2G +), the ratio of the fingers to palm of both species is similar; ratios of length and depth in dactyl and palm of major second chela in both species are also similar according to the illustrations provided ( +Duris, 1990 +: +Fig. 2I +; +Bruce, 1982a +: +Fig. 21D +). In our material, the rostral formula is 5-6/0, average dorsal teeth of 16 available specimens is 5.6; the ratio of finger to chela of first pereiopod is 0.35-0.45, average in 14 available specimens is 0.40; the ratio of length to depth of dactyl of major second pereiopod is 1.60-1.96, the average in 11 available specimens is 1.81; that of palm of major second pereiopod is 1.87-2.23, the average in 11 available specimens is 2.02. These characters of our material are intermediate between those of + +P. rastrifer + +and + +P. tchesunovi + +, the other characters are very similar in both species, except the apical teeth of fingers of first pereiopod, which is so fine that it is difficult to be used for distinguishing the two forms. It is not impossible that the two forms are synonymous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4E29318EB2FE27FD6D50F3.xml b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4E29318EB2FE27FD6D50F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37ae7ff6111 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F4E29318EB2FE27FD6D50F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Some Palaemonid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) From Northern South China Sea, With Descripitions Of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + + + +Author + +Bruce, Alexander J. + + + +Author + +Manning *, Raymond B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +513 +553 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244123 +2345-7600 +13244123 + + + + + + + +Periclimenaeus rhodope +( +Nobili, 1904 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 26 +) + + + + + + + +Coralliocaris (Onycocaris) rhodope +Nobili, 1904: 232 + + +; + +1906: 61 + +, pl. 2, fig. 8; + +Borradaile, 1917: 385 + +. + + + + + +Onycocaris rhodope + +– + +Kemp, 1922: 278 + +. + + + + + +Periclimenaues +rhodope + +– + +Bruce, 1974: 1558 + +, +Figs. 1-2 +, +3 +a-b, 7ab; 2003: 225; + +Müller, 1993: 61 + +; + +Li, 1997: 235 + +, +Fig. 9 +; 2000: 133, Fig. 160. + + + + + +Material examined +. – + +1 ovig female, +1 juv. +, +CN 80 +X-110B, +Jinyin Island +, +Xisha Islands +, associated with + +Siphonochalina +sp. + +, coll. +Carcinology Group +, + +16 May.1980 + + +. + + + + +Fig. 25. + +Periclimenaeus rastrifer +Bruce, 1980 + +. a, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; b, scaphocerite; c, 1st pereiopod; d, major 2nd pereiopod, outer view; e, same, fingers, inner view; f, minor 2nd pereiopod, outer view; g, telson and uropod, dorsal view. + + + + +Distribution +. – Previously recorded from +type +locality +Djibouti +, +Zanzibar +, Tanganyika, +Kenya +, +Somalia +, Queensland and Xisha Islands, South +China +Sea. Associated with sponges. + + + + +Remarks +. – This species is closely related to + +Periclimenaeus holthuisi +Bruce, 1969b + +. As indicated by +Bruce (1974) +, + +Periclimenaeus rhodope + +can be distinguished from the latter by the distolateral spine of the scaphocerite greatly over-reaching the lamina, which almost fails to reach the end of the lamina in + +P. holthuisi + +. The palm and carpus of the second pereiopods are finely tuberculate and the merus of third pereiopod is ventrally tuberculate in + +P. rhodope + +, an unusual features in this genus. The denticles on the dactyl and unguis of the third pereiopod are very acute ( +Fig. 22 +), but are finely crenulate in + +P. holthuisi + +(Holthuis 1952: Fig. 55i). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F56292A8E84FD07FB7351CF.xml b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F56292A8E84FD07FB7351CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8512b21becb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F56292A8E84FD07FB7351CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,722 @@ + + + +Some Palaemonid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) From Northern South China Sea, With Descripitions Of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + + + +Author + +Bruce, Alexander J. + + + +Author + +Manning *, Raymond B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +513 +553 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244123 +2345-7600 +13244123 + + + + + + + +Leandrites stenopus +Holthuis, 1950 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4-6 +) + + + + + + + +Leandrites stenopus +Holthuis, 1950: 40 + + +, +Fig. 6 +; + +Bruce, 2000: 83 + +, +Figs. 1-3 +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +– +1 ovig female, +CN +N207B-34B, [ +17º45’N +, +109º30’E +], +97m +, sandy mud, BT, coll. J. Y. Liu, +14 May.1960 +; + +1 female +, +CN +B92 +- +B4-6 +, +St. +4, + +36m + +, BT, +Sanya +Bay, Hainan +Is. +, coll. +X. Li +, + +22 Mar.1992 + + +; + +16 males +, +30 females +(11 ovig)( +IOCAS +) + +, + +1 male +, +1 female +( +ZRC +), +CN +B92 +- +B11-71 +, +St. +11, + +30m + +, BT, +Sanya +Bay, Hainan +Is. +, coll. +X. Li +, + +23 Mar.1992 + + +; + +1 male +, +Yezhu Is. +, N-side, + +7m + +, +Hainan +, coll. +V +. +Neumann +, + +22 Mar.1992 + + +; + +1 female +, +CN +X20 +B-1, [19ºN, 108ºE], + +72m + +, mud, AT, coll. +Z. Fan +, + +7 Dec.1959 + + +; + +1 female +, +CN +X183 +B-38, [ +18º30’N +, +108º30’E +], + +29m + +, sandy mud, AT, coll. +F. Sun +, + +9 Apr.1962 + + +; + +1 female +(ovig), +CN 4-8 +, [ +20º45’N +, +111º30’E +], + +51m + +, mud, BT, coll. +Y. Wang +, + +25 Jan.1959 + + +; + +1 female +(ovig), +CN +S155 +B-26, [22ºN, +115º30’E +], + +78m + +, mud, AT, coll. +W. Zhang +& +S. Wu +, + +20 Dec.1959 + + +; + +1 female +, +CN +S144 +B-3, [ +21º30’N +, +114º30’E +], + +77m + +, mud, AT, coll. +W. Zhang +& +S. Wu +, + +10 Dec.1959 + + +; + +1 female +, +CN +Q268 +A-14, [20ºN, 109ºE], + +30m + +, mud, AT, coll. +W. Zhang +, + +4 Nov.1960 + + +; + +1 male +, +CN +R229 +B-25, [ +18º30’N +, 108ºE], + +67m + +, sandy mud, AT, coll. +F. Sun +, + +26 May.1960 + + +; + +1 male +, +CN 19-52 +, [18ºN, +108º30’E +], + +79m + +, muddy sand, BT, coll. +Z. Fan +, + +28 Jan.1959 + + +; + +2 females +(1 ovig), +CN +K235 +B-9B, [ +18º30’N +, +108º15’E +], + +53.4m + +, sandy mud, AT, coll. +S. Shen +, + +11 Jul.1960 + + +; + +1 female +(ovig), +CN +L69 +B-38, [20 N, +111 15’E +], soft mud, + +52m + +, BT, coll. +Xiutong Ma +, + +25 Apr.1959 + + +; + +1 female +, +CN +Q111 +B-20B, [22 N, +115 30’E +], muddy sand, + +78m + +, AT, coll. +Yongliang Wang +, + +8 Jan.1960 + + +; + +1 females +, +CN +S155 +B-3B, [22 N, +115 30’E +], muddy sand, + +78m + +, AT, coll. +Weiquan Zhang +, + +20 Dec.1959 + + +; + +2 females +(ovig), +CN +N148 +B-44, [18 N, +109 30’E +], sandy mud, + +74m + +, BT, coll. +Jixing Liu +, + +11 Mar.1960 + + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +(ovig), +CN +S143-27 +B, [ +21 15’N +, +114 30’E +], muddy sand, + +83m + +, AT, coll. +Weiquan Zhang +, + +10 Dec.1959 + + +; + +1 female +(ovig), +CN +N28 +B-21, [ +20 50’N +, +110 45’E +], sandy muc, + +18m + +, AT, coll. +Zhican Tang +, + +17 Apr.1959 + + +; + +1 female +, +CN +N99 +B-52B, [ +20 15’N +, 111 E], sand, + +33m + +, AT, coll. +Li +, + +29 Oct.1959 + + +; + +2 females +(1 ovig), +CN +S140 +B-20, [ +21 15’N +, 114 E], soft mud, + +75m + +, AT, coll. +Shaozeng Wu +, + +10 Dec.1959 + + +; 22); + +1 male +, +CN +N153 +B-30, [ +17 30’N +, 109 E], sandy mud, + +88m + +, BT, coll. +Shoupeng Shen +, + +12 Mar.1960 + + +; + +1 female +, +CN +N186 +B-39, [ +20 50’N +, +110 45’E +], soft mud, + +26m + +, BT, coll. +Jixing Liu +, + +10 Apr.1960 + + +; +1 female +(ovig), CNQ59B-9, [ +18 30’N +, +108 15’E +], soft mud, +59m +, BT, coll. Fengshan Xu, +17 Apr.1959 +; + +1 female +, +CN +N138 +B-21B, [ +18 30’N +, +110 15’E +], soft mud, + +51.3m + +, BT, coll. +Shoupeng Shen +, + +9 Mar.1960 + + +; + +1 male +, +CN +L72 +B-22, [ +20 45’N +, 111 E], soft mud, + +32m + +, BT, coll. +Xiutong Ma +, + +26 Apr.1959 + + +. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Exopalaemon orientis +Holthuis, 1950 + +. a, carapace and rostrum, lateral view; b, mandible; c, 1st pereiopod; d, 2nd pereiopod; e, 3rd pereiopod; f, same, dactyl and propodus; g, 5th pereiopod; h, same, dactyl and propodus. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Leander tenuicornis +( +Say, 1818 +) + +. a, carapace and rostrum, lateral view, female; b, same, male; c, antennule. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Leandrites stenopus +Holthuis, 1950 + +. a, carapace and rostrum, lateral view; b, eye; c, antennule; d, scaphocerite; e, telson and uropod, dorsal view; f, tip of telson; g, eggs. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Rostrum straight, not over-reaching scaphocerite, armed with 2 + 9-10/2-5 teeth, posteriormost dorsal tooth widely separated from remainder, ventral teeth distributed on apical third. Carapace with antennal and branchiostegal spines. Scaphocerite with distolateral tooth reaching to, or slightly beyond distal margin of blade. Telson much shorter than uropod, posterior margin with acute median point. First pereiopod with carpus about 1.5 times as long as chela. Second pereiopod over-reaching scaphocerite by combined lengths of chela, carpus and most of merus; fingers twice as long as palm; carpus distinctly longer than chela. Ambulatory pereiopods very long and slender, with propodus divided into 8-16 subsegments + + + + +Description. – +Rostrum straight, not over-reaching scaphocerite, armed with 11 or 12 dorsal teeth, including 2 on carapace posterior to level of posterior margin of orbit, posteriormost tooth widely separated from remainder, and 2-5 ventral teeth, distributed on apical third; ventral margin straight or slightly convex at base; single row of plumose setae placed on the dorsal margin between teeth; ventral margin with longitudinal row of ventrally directed setae at each side, covering entire margin except tip. Carapace with antennal spine placed below lower orbital angle, the latter produced anteriorly as broadly rounded lobe; branchiostegal spine strong, placed some distance behind anterior margin of carapace, with tip slightly over-reaching this margin. Eyes large, with cornea as long as and distinctly broader than stalk. Antennule with stylocerite not reaching middle of basal segment, anterior margin of this segment curved and produced anteriorly, distinctly over-reaching strong anterolateral spine; upper antennular flagellum with two rami fused for only about basal 0.2 of length (4 segments). Scaphocerite with outer margin slightly concave, distolateral tooth reaching to, or slightly beyond distal margin of blade. Telson much shorter than uropod; dorsal spines small, anterior pair situated at middle of telson length, posterior pair closer to posterior margin than to anterior pair; posterior margin with acute median point, outer pair of marginal spines small, as dorsal spines, inner pair robust and very long, about 0.33 to 0.4 of telson length. Uropods over-reaching tip of inner posterior marginal spines of telson, exopod with movable lateral spine. Mandible with 3 apical teeth on incisor process; molar process stout, with 6-7 blunt teeth on right and 4-5 on left. Maxillula with bilobed palp, lobes similar in size; upper lacinia oval, with spines along distal margin, lower lacinia with distal margin slightly produced, covered with setae on distal fourth. Maxilla with distally pointed palp lacking setae, shorter than endite; endite deeply bilobed, with numerous setae distally; scaphognathite moderately broad. First maxilliped with subcylindrical palp, with several setae on distolateral margin; basal endite densely covered with setae along lateral margin, coxal endite suboval; exopod with long flagellum and relatively small caridean lobe; epipod deeply bilobed, upper lobe subtriangular, lower elongate oval. Third maxilliped with slender endopod, flagellum of exopod reaching to 0.75 of ischiomerus of endopod. First pereiopod slender, cutting edge of chela entire, carpus about 1.5 times as long as chela, broadest distally and narrow proximally. Second pereiopod very slender, over-reaching scaphocerite by combined lengths of chela, carpus and most of merus; fingers very long and slender, about twice as long as palm, cutting edge entire; carpus distinctly longer than chela, unarmed; merus about half as long as carpus, unarmed; ischium longer than merus but shorter than carpus; basis slightly shorter than merus. Ambulatory pereiopods very long and slender, with propodus divided into 8-16 subsegments; third pereiopod shorter than fourth and fifth. Both first and second pleopods with distinct appendix interna on endopod in male. Eggs relatively small. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Leandrites stenopus +Holthuis, 1950 + +. a, b, carapace and rostrum, lateral view; c-e, mandible, c, d, right, e, left; f, maxillula; g, maxilla; h, 1st maxilliped; i, 2nd maxilliped; j, 3rd maxilliped. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Leandrites stenopus +Holthuis, 1950 + +. a, 1st pereiopod; b, 2nd pereiopod; c, 3rd pereiopod; d, 5th pereiopod; e, 1st pleopod, male; f, 2nd pleopod, male. + + + + +Distribution. – +Previously known from the +type +locality, Salt Madura off northeastern Java, 56 meters ( +Holthuis, 1950 +), and Lucinda, Queensland, 15 meters ( +Bruce, 2000 +). It is recorded here for the first time from northern South +China +Sea. + + + + +Remarks +. +– +The mouthparts closely resemble those of +Leandrite celebensis +( +De Man, 1881 +), but the first maxilliped ( +Fig. 5h +) has the epipod deeply bilobed, as mentioned by +Holthuis (1950) +. This poorly known species appears rare as it has been recorded very few times in the literature. Holthuis’s (1950) +type +is a female, and +Bruce (2000) +described a male from Queensland. However, our material shows that it is common in northern South +China +Sea, also with extensive bathymetric range from 7 to 97 meters depth, which considerably expandes its bathymetric range from +15- 56m +( +Bruce, 2000 +; +Holthuis, 1950 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F56292E8DDDFCE7FB1D50EF.xml b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F56292E8DDDFCE7FB1D50EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5f6592c4cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F56292E8DDDFCE7FB1D50EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Some Palaemonid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) From Northern South China Sea, With Descripitions Of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + + + +Author + +Bruce, Alexander J. + + + +Author + +Manning *, Raymond B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +513 +553 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244123 +2345-7600 +13244123 + + + + + + + +Leander tenuicornis +( +Say, 1818 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + + +Palaemon tenuicornis +Say, 1818: 249 + + +. + + + + + +Leander tenuicornis + +- + +Holthuis, 1950: 26 + +, +Figs. 1 +, +2 +; 1952b: 155, pls. 41, 42; + +Chace & Bruce, 1993: 6 + +; + +Bruce, 2002c: 80 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 male +, +2 females +(1 ovig), +CN 75 +-K072B, Dadonghai, Sanya, +Hainan +Is., intertidal, with algae, coll. +X. Ren +, + +17 Apr.1975 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Rostrum sexually dimorphic, expanded vertically in female. Basal antennular segment straight or concave distally, lateral to 2nd segment; stylocerite distinctly over-reaching midlength of basal antennular segment. Second pereiopods without teeth on opposable margin of fixed finger. + + + + +Distribution +. +– +Widespread thoughout most tropical, subtropical and some temperate waters, from Red Sea and +South Africa +to +Japan +, +Philippines +, +Indonesia +, +Caroline Islands +, +Australia +, +New Zealand +, and the Atlantic Ocean from Newfoundland to +Brazil +, and Mediterranean. Associated with floating weed in the open sea and with attached plants in shallow water. + + + + +Remarks. – +This is the first record of the present species from South +China +Sea. The +Falkland Islands +record ( +Kemp, 1925 +) has never been verified ( +Bruce, 2002c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F5929218C35FF27FB72512B.xml b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F5929218C35FF27FB72512B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2c291908cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F5929218C35FF27FB72512B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Some Palaemonid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) From Northern South China Sea, With Descripitions Of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + + + +Author + +Bruce, Alexander J. + + + +Author + +Manning *, Raymond B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +513 +553 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244123 +2345-7600 +13244123 + + + + + + + +Palaemon sewelli +( +Kemp, 1925 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + + + + +Leander sewelli +Kemp, 1925: 299 + + +, +Figs. 9 +, +10 +. + + + + + +Palaemon (Palaemon) sewelli +- + + +Holthuis, 1950: 8 + +. + + + + +Palaemon sewelli + +- Liu, Liang & Yan, 1990b: 240, +Fig. 32 +. + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 female +, +CN 54-394 +- +5 +A, Beibu +Bay +, off Hepu, +Guangxi Province +, coll. +J. Y. Liu +, + +30 Dec.1954 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Rostrum short and deep, dorsal margin straight, horizontal, with 3-5 + 8-14 (usually 4 + 10-12) + 0-2/3-5 teeth. Proximal segment of antennular peduncle with distolateral tooth reaching middle length of second segment; free part of shorter ramus of dorsal antennular flagellum longer than fused portion. Mandible with well developed 3- segmented palp. + + + + +Description. – +Rostrum short and deep, slightly shorter than carapace, dorsal margin straight, horizontal, with 3-5 + 8-14 (usually 4 + 10-12) teeth, excluding 0-2 small subapical teeth; ventral margin with 3-5 teeth. Carapace with branchiostegal spine, subequal with anteral spine in size, its tip slightly over-reaching the anterior margin of carapace, branchiostegal groove distinct. Abdomen smooth, length of sixth somite slightly less than 1.5 times as long as fifth, height subequal to length of fifth somite. Telson about as long as fifth and sixth abdominal somites together, with 2 pairs of small dorsolateral spines on posterior half of the length, posterior margin with pair of long intermedian spines and pair of short lateral spines. Proximal segment of antennular peduncle with distolateral tooth reaching middle length of second segment; free part of shorter ramus of upper antennular flagellum longer than fused portion. Scaphocerite reaching to between rostral tip and distal end of antennular peduncle, distolateral tooth reaches about the end of lamella. Mandible with well developed 3-segmented palp. First pereiopod reaching to about end of antennular peduncle, carpus slightly longer than chelae. Second pereiopod over-reaching end of scaphocerite by 0.5 to 0.67 of palm; chela as long as 1.5 times of carpus, palm subequal to fingers in length, 3 times of its width; carpus 5 times as long as distal width; merus 7 times as long as width, 1.1-1.2 times of carpus. Ambulatory pereiopods short and stout, with movable spines on posterior border; third pereiopods over-reaching end of scaphocerite with dactyl, dactyl slightly longer than half propodus, as long as carpus; fifth pereiopod with dactyl slightly longer than that of third pereiopod, propodus 1.75 times as long as carpus, merus slightly longer than propodus, longer than 10 times width. The fresh specimens were covered with small red spots on lateral surfaces, the dorsal surface from carapace to middle of telson with a whitish stripe. + + + + +Distribution +. +– +India +, +Burma +, South +China +Sea. In shallow water, estuary or brackish waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F5929238EBFFC43FB215002.xml b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F5929238EBFFC43FB215002.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e16998d081 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F5929238EBFFC43FB215002.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Some Palaemonid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) From Northern South China Sea, With Descripitions Of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + + + +Author + +Bruce, Alexander J. + + + +Author + +Manning *, Raymond B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +513 +553 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244123 +2345-7600 +13244123 + + + + + + + +Urocaridella antonbruunii +( +Bruce, 1967 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + + + + +Periclimenes antonbruunii +Bruce, 1967: 45-53 + + +, +Figs. 19-22 +; 1971b: 10. + + + + + +Leandrites cyrtorhynchus +Fujino & Miyake, 1969: 143-149 + +, +Figs. 1-3 +; + +Bruce, 1983a: 42 + +. + + + + + +Urocaridella antonbruunii + +- + +Chace & Bruce, 1993: 42 + +; Bruce & Coombes, 1995: 103; + +Jeng, 1998: 119 + +, photo; + +Debelius, 1999: 173 + +, photo. + + + + + +Fig. 12. + +Palaemon sewelli +( +Kemp, 1925 +) + +. a, carapace and rostrum, lateral view; b, left mandible; c, right 2nd pereiopod; d, right 3rd pereiopod. + + + + +Fig. 13. + +Urocaridella antonbruuni +( +Bruce, 1967 +) + +. a, carapace and rostrum, lateral view; b, mandible; c, thoracic pleuron 3-8, lateral view, show the pleurobranchiae; d, 3rd maxilliped; e, 1st pereiopod; f, 2nd pereiopod; g, abdomen, lateral view; h, telson and uropod, dorsal view; i, tip of telson, dorsal view. + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 female +, +CN +R140-28 +, [20ºN, +108º30’E +], + +60m + +, muddy sand, AT, coll. +J. Y. Liu +, + +9 Feb.1960 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Rostrum with 2 + 2 + 1-2/6-8 teeth, excluding the epigastric tooth on the carapace. Carapace with branchiostegal spine removed from margin by at least twice length of spine. Mandible without palp. First pereiopod with fingers subequal to palm length, chela much shorter than carpus. Second pereiopod with fingers more or less subequal to palm length, palm no longer than carpus. Third pereiopod with propodus at least 4 times as long as dactyl. Third abdominal somite with nearly subrectangular dorsal profile, 5th abdominal pleuron rounded posteroventrally. Inner pair of posterior marginal spines on telson robust, without setae. + + + + +Distribution. – +Previously recorded from the +Comoro Islands +, +Japan +, +Indonesia +, Great Barrier Reef, and the +Palau +Islands. Recorded here for the first time from South +China +Sea. + + + + +Remarks. – +Borradaile (1915) +erected the genus + +Urocaridella + +, for his new species + +Urocaridella gracilis +Borradaile, 1915 + +. +Holthuis (1950) +transferred this species to + +Leander + +, because the presence of a pleurobranch at the base of the third maxilliped, and as it “shows all characters of the genus + +Leander + +” ( +Holthuis, 1950: 30 +), and renamed this species as + +Leander urocaridella +Holthuis, 1950 + +because it is a junior secondary homonym with + +Leander gracilis +Smith, 1871 + +. +Chace & Bruce (1993) +re-established the generic status of + +Urocaridella + +when describing a new species, + +Urocaridella vestigialis +Chace & Bruce, 1993 + +, from the +Albatross +collections. Their new species posesses a vestigial mandibular palp. It otherwise appears to be closely related to the pontoniine species, + +Periclimenes antonbruunii +Bruce, 1967 + +, in which there is no mandibular palp. They suggested to “give greater weight to the configuration of the carapace and rostrum than to the usually more stable mandibular palp” ( +Chace & Bruce, 1993: 42 +). They transferred + +P. antonbruunii + +to this genus. + + +These three species share many characters morphologically: their rostrum is very slender and long and strongly curved dorsally, with 2 strong dorsal teeth proximally, which curve anteriorly and bear a series of small serrations on their distal ventral margins, there are 1-3 subapical dorsal teeth; the carapace has the lower margin of the orbital angle produced anteriorly, into an oval lobe; the branchiostegal spine is situated posterior to the anterior margin of the carapace, sometimes the distance is more than 2 times the length of the spine; there is a strong tooth situated at about the midlength of the dorsal surface of the carapace (epigastric tooth); the mouthparts are very similar, except for the mandible, which appears to vary in the development of the palp from + +U. urocaridella + +(developed, 2 segments) to + +U. vestigialis + +(vestigial) to + +P. antonbruunii + +(absent); the pereiopods are subequal, slender and long. All three species have a pleurobranch at the base of third maxilliped, and 2 pairs of spines and a pair of submedian setae on the posterior margin of telson. The branchiae, consisting of one pleurobranch and one arthrobranch or 2 arthrobranchs, on the third thoracic somite, have been discussed by many authors (e.g., +Borradaile, 1917 +; +Kemp, 1922 +; +Holthuis, 1950 +, +1952a +, +1955 +, +1993 +; +Bruce, 1986 +, +1993 +), and considered very important for distinguishing the subfamily +Palaemoninae +from the +Pontoniinae +. +Borradaile (1917) +, as well as +Kemp (1922) +, placed + +Urocaridella + +in the subfamily +Pontoniinae +, and +Holthuis (1950 +, +1952a +) transferred it to the subfamily +Palaemoninae +mainly on account of the branchiae associated with third maxilliped. But the status of these branchiae overlaps in some taxa between these two subfamilies ( +Duris & Bruce, 1995 +). + +Urocaridella +sensu +Chace & Bruce (1993) + +is a special genus, which shares some characters from the two subfamilies, e.g., the branchiae of the third maxilliped and the posterior marginal spines on the telson, but the rostrum is unique in the family +Palaemonidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F5A293D8E53FD66FE3A506F.xml b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F5A293D8E53FD66FE3A506F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f15c11e20b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F5A293D8E53FD66FE3A506F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Some Palaemonid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) From Northern South China Sea, With Descripitions Of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + + + +Author + +Bruce, Alexander J. + + + +Author + +Manning *, Raymond B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +513 +553 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244123 +2345-7600 +13244123 + + + + + + + +Conchodytes biunguiculatus +( +Paulson, 1875 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + + + + +Pontonia biunguiculata +Paulson, 1875: 111 + + +, pl. 15: fig. 1. + + + + + +Conchodytes biunguiculatus + +- + +Kemp, 1922: 279 + +, 280-282, Fig. 102; + +Holthuis, 1952a: 17 + +, 199-200; + +Müller, 1993: 13-14 + +; + +Fransen, 1994: 89 + +, +Figs. 3-7 +, +12-15 +, +23 +, +27 +, +30 +, 35; + +Li, 2000: 24 + +, +Fig. 24 +; 2001: 76; Li & Liu, 2002: 372, +Figs. 2 +a-f; + +Bruce, 2003: 212 + +. + + + + + + +Conchodytes kempi +Bruce, 1989b: 183 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 male +, +2 females +, +Xincun +, +Hainan +Is., + +1-3m + +, with + +Pinna +sp. + +, + +25 Apr.1955 + + +; + +2 males +, 2 ovig females, +CN 55 +-K332C, +Xinying +, +Hainan +Is., intertidal, with + +Pinna +sp. + +, + +23-25 May.1955 + + +. +Diagnosis. – +First pereiopod with carpus and merus subequal in length. Chela of second pereiopod with one tooth on cutting edge of dactyl and two teeth on fixed finger, teeth blunt and serrated. Dactyl of third pereiopod with strong distal accessory tooth, basal process with small acute tooth. Telson with 2 pairs of dorsal spines and 3 pairs of posterior marginal spines, lateral pair of posterior marginal spines subdorsal and subterminal. + + + + +Fig. 14. + +Urocaridella urocaridella +( +Holthuis, 1950 +) + +. a, carapace and rostrum, lateral view; b, 2nd dorsal tooth of rostrum; c, mandible; d, 1st pereiopod; e, chela and carpus of 2nd pereiopod. + + + + +Distribution. – +Western Indian Ocean, South +China +Sea, +Philippines +, +Indonesia +, and +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F5D29248EFFFCE7FEAB506F.xml b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F5D29248EFFFCE7FEAB506F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf7ab1428c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F5D29248EFFFCE7FEAB506F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Some Palaemonid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) From Northern South China Sea, With Descripitions Of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + + + +Author + +Bruce, Alexander J. + + + +Author + +Manning *, Raymond B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +513 +553 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244123 +2345-7600 +13244123 + + + + + + + +Palaemon debilis +Dana, 1852 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + + + +Palaemon debilis +Dana, 1852: 26 + + +; + +Holthuis, 1950: 66 + +, +Fig. 13 +; + +Chace & Bruce, 1993: 40 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +13 males +, +11 females +, +6 juv. +, +Qinglan Harbor +, +Hainan +Is., muddy sand, + +27 Apr.1980 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Rostrum strongly ascendant anteriorly, tapering almost imperceptibly to subapical dorsal tooth, with 6 dorsal teeth on proximal part and 1 subapical tooth, and 3-10 ventral teeth. Antennule with distolateral spine of proximal segment not over-reaching adjacent convex distal margin of segment, free part of shorter ramus of dorsal antennular flagellum approximately equal to fused part. Mandible with 2 segmented palp, with long apical seta. + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Macrobrachium mammillodactylus +( +Thallwitz, 1892 +) + +. a, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; b, mandible; c, 2nd pereiopod; d, same, chela and carpus; e, telson and uropod. + + + + +Distribution. – +Previously reported from the Red Sea to +South Africa +, eastward to Great Barrier Reef, Hawaii, Tuamotu Islands, and Ryukyu Islands. Recorded here for the first time from South +China +Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F75290D8DFBFBA7FB4D528F.xml b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F75290D8DFBFBA7FB4D528F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02e4f082674 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F75290D8DFBFBA7FB4D528F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Some Palaemonid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) From Northern South China Sea, With Descripitions Of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + + + +Author + +Bruce, Alexander J. + + + +Author + +Manning *, Raymond B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +513 +553 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244123 +2345-7600 +13244123 + + + + + + + +Periclimenes hongkongensis +Bruce, 1969a + + + + + + + + + + +Periclimenes hongkongensis +Bruce, 1969a: 259 + + +; + +1982a: 247 + +, +Figs. 8-10 +; 2003: 234; + +Müller, 1993: 87 + +; + +Li, 2000: 191 + +, Fig. 242. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 female +, +CN 54-394 +- +5 +, Beibu +Bay +, off Hepu, +Guangxi Province +, coll. +J. Y. Liu +, + +30 Dec.1954 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Rostrum not exceeding distal end of scaphocerite, with 1 + 12-17 small acute dorsal teeth, posteriormost tooth (epigastric spine) distinctly isolated from rest, posterior to level of hepatic spine, posterior 6-8 teeth appear to be articulated with carapace; ventral margin with 2-4 teeth. Carapace without supraorbital or postorbital spine, hepatic spine more robust than antennal spine, arising at much lower level than latter; inferior orbital angle acute produced. Scaphocerite with lateral margin straight, distolateral tooth not reaching to distal margin of lamella. Fourth thoracic sternite without median process. Second pereiopods slender, markedly unequal, without distoventral tooth on merus, major second pereiopod with carpus short and stout, about 0.45 of palm length, unarmed distally, fingers about 0.45 of the palm length; minor second pereiopod with fingers subequal to palm length, carpus longer than palm length, about 1.25-1.3 times palm length, merus about 1.5 times palm length. Ambulatory pereiopods with dactyl biunguiculate. + + + + +Distribution. – +Previously reported only from +Hong Kong +. + + + + +Remarks +. +– +The female specimen agrees closely with the original descriptions and illustrations of +Bruce (1982a) +, except for the reduced rostral dentition, 1+12/2, the major second pereiopod is missing and the distal part of telson is damaged. + +The rostral dentition for this species is adjusted here from 1+ 13-17/3-4 to 1+ 12-17/2-4. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F75290D8E8BFEA7FC755756.xml b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F75290D8E8BFEA7FC755756.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0322dcdaf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F75290D8E8BFEA7FC755756.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Some Palaemonid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) From Northern South China Sea, With Descripitions Of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + + + +Author + +Bruce, Alexander J. + + + +Author + +Manning *, Raymond B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +513 +553 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244123 +2345-7600 +13244123 + + + + + + + +Periclimenes magnificus +Bruce, 1979b + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 30 +) + + + + + + + +Periclimenes magnificus +Bruce, 1979b: 195 + + +, +Figs. 1-5 +, pl. 1: figs. A-C; 2003: 238; + +Fransen, 1989: 143 + +, +Figs. 4b, c +, +5 +e-g, 6i-m, 7ip; + +Müller, 1993: 97 + +; + +Debelius, 1999: 180 + +, photos; + +Li, 2000: 212 + +, Fig. 274. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +2 ovig females, +CN +R183 +B-44, [20 N, +107 30’E +], + +33.5 m + +, sand, AT, coll. +Sun +, + +13 Apr.1960 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Rostrum not exceeding scaphocerite, with 1 + 7-8 dorsal teeth, posteriormost tooth isolated from rest and slightly posterior to level of hepatic spine, ventral margin with 1-3 small subapical teeth. Carapace without supraorbital spine, hepatic spine distinctly larger than antennal spine, orbital angle produced anteriorly in acute subovate lobe. Fourth thoracic sternite without median process. Abdomen with low, compressed median prominence on 3rd somite. Scaphocerite with lateral margin convex, distolateral tooth not exceeding distal margin of lamella. Second pereiopods robust; without distoventral tooth on merus; carpus stout, about 0.75 as long as palm, unarmed distally; fingers with strongly hooked tips. Ambulatory pereiopods with dactyl biunguiculate; propodus with few spinules in apical 0.25 to 0.33 of flexor margin. + + + + +Distribution. – +Previously reported from +Japan +, +Philippines +, +Indonesia +, +Thailand +, +Northern Territory +, +Queensland +, Great Barrier Reef, +Australia +, +Papua New Guinea +, and +New Caledonia +. Associated with scleractinian corals and sea anemones. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F75290F8E84FA8CFEDA51CF.xml b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F75290F8E84FA8CFEDA51CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b104e8a62b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F75290F8E84FA8CFEDA51CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Some Palaemonid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) From Northern South China Sea, With Descripitions Of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + + + +Author + +Bruce, Alexander J. + + + +Author + +Manning *, Raymond B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +513 +553 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244123 +2345-7600 +13244123 + + + + + + + +Periclimenes psamathe +( +De Man, 1902 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 31 +) + + + + + + + +Urocaris psamathe +De Man, 1902: 816 + + +, pl. 25: fig. 51; + +Borradaile, 1917: 354 + +. + + + + +Periclimenes (Ancylocaris) psamathe +- + +Kemp. 1922: 173. + + + + +Periclimenes +( +Harpilius +) +psamathe + +- + +Holthuis, 1952a: 61 + +, +Fig. 23 +; + +Monod, 1976: 14 + +, +Figs. 1-28 +. + + + + + +Periclimenes psamathe + +- + +Bruce, 1966: 21 + +, figs 1c, 2c, d; 1970a: 541-543, +Fig. 3 +; 1979a: 227; 2003: 241; Bruce & Svoboda, 1984: 94; + +Müller, 1993: 105 + +; + +Li, 2000: 229 + +, Fig. 304; + +De Grave, 2000: 139 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 male +, +9 females +, 6 ovig females, +CN 10 +B- 5, [ +18º45’N +, +108º30’E +], + +23m + +, muddy sand, BT, coll. +Zhengang Fan +, + +26 Jan.1959 + + +; + +1 ovig female, +CN +N219 +B-175C, [ +18º15’N +, +108º30’E +], + +54m + +, muddy sand and shell pieces, AT, coll. +J. Y. Liu +, + +16 May.1960 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Rostrum particularly long and slender, with 2 + 2 + 1 dorsal teeth, excluding the epigastric tooth on carapace, two proximal teeth and epigastric tooth large, ventrally denticulate, distal teeth small, simple, ventral margin unarmed. Carapace without supraorbital spine, antennal and hepatic spines present; inferior orbital angle produced, without reflected inner flange. Abdomen with pleura posteroventrally rounded; telson with two pairs of dorsal spines, three pairs of posterior marginal spines. Mandible without palp. Fourth thoracic sternite without medial process. Third maxilliped with slender endopod, ischiomerus and basis completely fused, exopod well developed with terminal plumose setae. First pereiopod slender, with fingers distinctly shorter than palm, chela much shorter than carpus. Second pereiopod very slender, markedly unequal, dissimilar, major pereiopod highly elongate, chela and carpus tuberculate, fingers less than 0.33 as long as palm, with cutting edges dentate, chela about 0.33 to 0.4 as long as carpus; minor second pereiopod small, chela and carpus smooth, fingers unarmed. Third pereiopod slender, with propodus at least 5 times as long as dactyl. + + + + +Fig. 30. + +Periclimenes magnificus +Bruce, 1979b + +. Body, lateral view. + + + + +Fig. 31. + +Periclimenes psamathe +( +De Man, 1902 +) + +. a, carapace and rostrum, lateral view; b, mandible; c, tip of telson, dorsal view. + + + + +Distribution. – +Eastern Africa to South +China +Sea, +Japan +, +Philippines +, Great Barrier Reef of +Australia +, +New Caledonia +, and +Marshall Islands +. Associated with gorgonians. + + + + +Remarks. – +This is a peculiar species in + +Periclimenes + +with very long and slender rostrum, of which the dorsal teeth and epigastric tooth are very similar to that of + +Urocaridella +spp. + +in subfamily +Palaemoninae +. Its systematic position needs further study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F7629098DCCFDC7FB6853AF.xml b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F7629098DCCFDC7FB6853AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb0fb145ec6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F7629098DCCFDC7FB6853AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1266 @@ + + + +Some Palaemonid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) From Northern South China Sea, With Descripitions Of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + + + +Author + +Bruce, Alexander J. + + + +Author + +Manning *, Raymond B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +513 +553 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244123 +2345-7600 +13244123 + + + + + + + +Periclimenes tosaensis +Kubo, 1951 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 33 +) + + + + + + + +Periclimenes (Ancylocaris) tosaensis +Kubo, 1951: 268 + + +, +Figs. 7 +, +8 +. + + + + + +Periclimenes (Harpilius) tosaensis +- + + +Bruce, 1966: 15 + +, +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3a +, +4a, b +. + + + + + +Periclimenes tosaensis + +- + +Bruce, 1981: 196 + +, +Fig. 5 +; 2003: 243; + +Chace & Bruce, 1993: 124 + +; + +Müller, 1993: 113 + +; + +Debelius, 1999: 177 + +, photo; + +Li, 2000: 243 + +, Fig. 323. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 male +, 1 ovig female, +CN +S55 +B-28, [22ºN, 116ºE], + +89m + +, mud, AT, coll. +W. Zhang +, + +5 Apr.1959 + + +; + +2 females +, +CN +SIII7 +B-34, [21ºN, 114ºE], + +80m + +, sandy mud, AT, coll. +W. Zhang +, + +10 Jul.1959 + + +; + +1 female +, +CN +N67 +B-39, [ +19º30’N +, 111ºE], + +38m + +, sand, AT, coll. +Z. Tang +, + +13 Jul.1959 + + +; + +1 male +, +CN +N93 +B-56, [19ºN, 111ºE], + +90m + +, muddy sand, AT, + +28 Oct.1959 + + +; + +1 female +, +CN +S176 +B-14, [ +23º15’N +, +117º30’E +], + +42m + +, sand, AT, coll. +Wu +, + +4 Jan.1960 + + +; + +1 female +, +CN +N122 +B-28, [ +19º30’N +, +111º15’E +], + +97m + +, sandy mud, AT, coll. +J. Y. Liu +, + +10 Feb.1960 + + +; + +1 male +, +CN +N148 +B-69, [18ºN, +109º30’E +], + +74m + +, sandy mud, BT, coll. +J. Y. Liu +, + +11 Mar.1960 + + +; + +1 male +, +CN +S206 +B-20, [ +21º15’N +, 114ºE], + +68.5m + +, mud, AT, coll. +Qu +, + +8 Apr.1960 + + +; 3 ovig females, + +1 female +(SI), +CN +S218 +B-36, [21ºN, 115ºE], + +107m + +, muddy sand, AT, coll. +Qu +, + +13 Apr.1960 + + +; + +2 females +, +CN +S227 +B-31, [22ºN, 116ºE], + +84m + +, mud, AT, + +22 Apr.1960 + + +; + +1 ovig female, +CN +N207 +B-34A, [ +17º45’N +, +109º30’E +], + +97m + +, sandy mud, BT, coll. +J. Y. Liu +, + +14 May.1960 + + +; + +1 male +, +CN +X171 +B-9B, [ +20 15’N +, 108 E], sand, + +54m + +, AT, coll. +F. Sun +, + +21 Jan.1959 + + +; + +1 female +, +CN +X147 +B-23, [19 N, +105 45’E +], sandy mud, + +37m + +, AT, coll. +F. Sun +, + +7 Jan.1962 + + +; + +1 female +(ovig), +CN +N166 +B-13, [21 N, +111 30’E +], mud, + +41m + +, BT, coll. +J. Y. Liu +, + +6 Apr.1960 + + +;15) + +2 males +3 females +(1 ovig), +CN +N145 +B-89, [18 N, 110 E], muddy sand, + +94m + +, AT, coll. +S. Shen +, + +10 Mar.1960 + + +; + +2 females +(ovig), +CN +N148 +B-49, [18 N, +109 30’E +], sandy mud, + +74m + +, BT, coll. +J. Y. Liu +, + +11 Mar.1960 + + +; + +1 male +, +CN +N151 +B-26, [17 N, +109 30’E +], mud, + +164m + +, BT, coll. +J. Y. Liu +, + +11 Mar.1960 + + +; + +1 female +, +CN +N95 +B-47, [ +19 30’N +, 111 E], sand, + +39m + +, AT, coll. +H. Li +, + +29 Oct.1959 + + +; + +1 male +, +CN +N48 +B-38, [21 N, +108 30’E +], mud, + +35m + +, AT, coll. +Z. Tang +, + +20 Apr.1959 + + +; + +20 males +, +13 females +(9 ovig) ( +IOCAS +) + +, + +1 male +, 1 ovig female ( +ZRC +), +CN +S229 +B-3, [22 N, +116 30’E +], sand, + +88m + +, AT, S. +Lu +, + +23 Apr.1960 + + +; + +2 females +(ovig), +CN 9-42 +, [ +22 15’N +, 116 E], sand, + +64m + +, AT, coll. +W. Zhang +, + +25 Jan.1959 + + +; + +1 male +, +CN +S228 +B-9, [ +21 45’N +, +116 00’E +], sand, + +98.8m + +, AT, coll. +J. Qu +, + +23 Apr.1960 + + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +(ovig), +CN +S155 +B-20, [22 N, +115 30’E +], mud, + +78m + +, AT, coll. +W. Zhang +& +S. Wu +, + +20 Nov.1959 + + +; + +1 male +, +CN +S219 +B-6, [ +21 30’N +, +115 30’E +], muddy sand, + +115m + +, AT, coll. +J. Qu +, + +13 Apr.1960 + + +; + +1 female +(ovig), +CN +S214 +B-27, [ +22 15’N +, 115 E], mud, + +41m + +, AT, coll. +J. Qu +, + +12 Apr.1960 + + +; + +1 female +, +CN +S216 +B-49, [ +21 45’N +, 115 E], mud, + +81.5m + +, AT, coll. +J. Qu +, + +13 Apr.1960 + + +; + +1 female +, +CN +S210 +B-37, [ +21 30’N +, +114 30’E +], mud, + +73m + +, AT, coll. +J. Qu +, + +8 Apr.1960 + + +; + +2 females +, +CN +S208 +B-30, [21 N, +114 30’E +], muddy sand, + +83m + +, AT, coll. +J. Qu +, + +8 Apr.1960 + + +; + +2 females +(1ovig), +CN 14-27 +, [ +21 15’N +, 114 E], + +66m + +, AT, coll. +W. Zhang +, + +17 Mar.1959 + + +; + +1 male +, +CN +S138 +B-32, [ +21 30’N +, +113 45’E +], sand, + +45m + +, AT, S. +Wu +, + +9 Dec.1959 + + +; + +1 juv. +, +CN +R281 +B-11, [20 N, +107 30’E +], sand, + +30m + +, AT, coll. +W. Zhang +, + +5 Nov.1960 + + +; + +2 males +, +6 females +, +CN +R142 +B-31, [20 N, +107 30’E +], sand, + +33m + +, AT, coll. +F. Sun +, + +9 Feb.1960 + + +; + +1 female +(ovig), +CN +Q116 +B-21, [ +22 15’N +, 116 E], sand, + +49.5m + +, AT, coll. +Y. Wang +, + +10 Jan.1960 + + +; + +1 female +(ovig), +CN +Q27- 10 +, [19 N, +110 45’E +], sandy mud, + +80m + +, BT, coll. +Z. Fan +, + +5 Apr.1959 + + +; + +1 female +(ovig), +CN +Q40 +B-2, [ +17 45’N +, +109 30’E +], sandy mud, + +84m + +, BT, coll. +Z. Fan +, + +9 Apr.1959 + + +; + +1 female +(ovig), +CN +Q54 +B-17, [17 N, +108 30’E +], muddy sand, + +93.5m + +, BT, coll. +F. Xu +, + +15 Apr.1959 + + +; + +1 female +(ovig), +CN +Z15 +B-12, [19 N, +107 30’E +], sandy mud, + +67.6m + +, AT, coll. +Z. Fan +, + +16 May.1960 + + +; + +1 female +(ovig), +CN +SIII32 +B-5, [ +22 45’N +, +116 30’E +], sand and shell pieces, + +33m + +, AT, coll. +W. Zhang +, + +20 Jul.1959 + + +; + +5 females +, +CN +SIII29 +B-1, [22 N, +116 30’E +], sand, + +86m + +, AT, coll. +W. Zhang +, + +20 Jul.1959 + + +; + +1 male +, +CN +S65 +B-3, + +87m + +, [ +21 45’N +, 115 E], AT, coll. +W. Zhang +, + +8 Apr.1959 + + +; + +1 female +, +CN +SIII16 +B-29, [ +21 45’N +, 115 E], mud, + +83.7m + +, AT, coll. +W. Zhang +, + +13 Jul.1959 + + +; + +3 females +(2 ovig), +CN +SIII1 +B-15, [ +21 45’N +, 114 E], mud, + +43.5m + +, AT, coll. +W. Zhang +, + +9 Jul.1959 + + +; + +1 female +, +CN +SIII6 +B- 9, [ +21 15’N +, 114 E], mud, + +73m + +, AT, coll. +W. Zhang +, + +10 Jul.1959 + + +; + +2 females +(1ovig), +CN +S75 +B-24, [ +21 45’N +, +113 45’E +], + +34m + +, AT, S. +Wu +, + +19 Apr.1959 + + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +CN +R10 +B-23, [20 N, +107 30’E +], sand and shell pieces, + +32m + +, AT, coll. +Liang +& +W. Zhang +, + +5 Dec.1959 + + +; + +1 female +, +CN +K164 +B-7, [20 N, +113 30’E +], muddy sand, + +129m + +, AT, coll. +Z. Tang +, + +9 Apr.1960 + + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +CN +K28 +B-25, [21 N, +112 30’E +], muddy sand, + +54m + +, AT, coll. +F. Sun +, + +18 Apr.1959 + + +; + +1 male +, +2 females +(ovig), +CN +L46 +B-71, [20 N, +111 30’E +], sandy mud, + +76.5m + +, AT, coll. +X. Ma +, + +12 Apr.1959 + + +; + +2 males +, +CN +SIII11 +B-1, [ +21 45’N +, +114 30’E +], soft mud, + +62.4m + +, AT, coll. +Weiquan Zhang +, + +11 Jul.1959 + + +; + +1 male +, +CN +SIII4 +B-6, [ +21 30’N +, +113 45’E +], coarse sand, + +40m + +, AT, coll. +Jingzuo Qu +, + +9 Jul.1959 + + +; + +4 females +(1 ovig), +CN +SIII11 +B-1, [ +22 15’N +, 115 E], sandy mud, + +42m + +, AT, coll. +Jingzuo Qu +, + +13 Jul.1959 + + +; + +1 female +, +CN +Q121 +B-11, [ +22 15’N +, +116 30’E +], sandy with shells, + +45m + +, AT, coll. +Shaowu Wang +, + +11 Jan.1960 + + +; + +1 male +, +2 females +, +CN +SIII26 +B-8, [ +22 15’N +, 116 E], muddy sand, + +51.3m + +, AT, coll. +Jingzuo Qu +, + +19 Jul.1959 + + +. + + + + +Fig. 33. + +Periclimenes tosaensis +Kubo, 1951 + +. a, anterior region of carapace and rostrum, lateral view; b, 2nd pereiopod; c, dactyl and apex of 3rd pereiopod. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Rostrum not exceeding scaphocerite, ventral margin concave, with 1 + 6-9 dorsal teeth, posteriormost tooth isolated from rest and slightly anterior to level of hepatic spine, with 2 small subapical ventral teeth. Carapace without supraorbital spine, hepatic spine distinctly larger than antennal spine, lower than latter; orbital angle produced anteriorly into acute suboval lobe. Fourth thoracic sternite without median process. Abdomen with low, compressed median prominence on 3rd somite. Scaphocerite with lateral margin slightly concave, distolateral tooth not exceeding distal margin of lamella. Second pereiopods robust; without distoventral tooth on merus; carpus about 0.8 as long as palm, unarmed distally; chela with fingers 0.67 to subequal to palm. Ambulatory pereiopods with dactyl simple; propodus with very long spines on distal half of flexor margin; fifth pereiopods not reaching end of scaphocerite. + + + + +Distribution. – +Seychelles +Islands, South +China +Sea, +Japan +, +Philippines +. + + + + +Remarks. – +After +Kubo (1951) +described this species from Tosa Bay, Shikoku +Japan +, it has been recorded from +Seychelles +and South +China +Sea ( +Bruce, 1966 +, +1981 +). The rich samples ( +114 specimens +from 48 stations/times) collected from northern South +China +Sea show that this is a very common species in this area and maybe in all the South +China +Sea and adjacent waters. It is very easy to distinguish it from other members of +aesopius- +group by its simple dactyls on the ambulatory pereiopods, which is unique in this group. The previous collection depth records were from about +42- 134 m +( +42m +, +Seychelles +, +Bruce, 1976 +; 58.5 and +80.5-86m +, northern South +China +Sea, +Bruce, 1979a +; +122-134 m +, +Philippines +, +Bruce, 1981 +; +50-60m +, Tosa Bay, +Hayashi, 1986 +). The present records are from +30 to 164 m +depth, expand the bathymetric range of this species. This species ranges widely in depth, most of the specimens axamined in this study were caught from +30 to 98.5 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F77290E8C20FBE7FF0153AF.xml b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F77290E8C20FBE7FF0153AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..542429ebee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F5/87/03F587FC2F77290E8C20FBE7FF0153AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Some Palaemonid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) From Northern South China Sea, With Descripitions Of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + + + +Author + +Bruce, Alexander J. + + + +Author + +Manning *, Raymond B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +513 +553 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244123 +2345-7600 +13244123 + + + + + + + +Periclimenes sinensis +Bruce, 1969a + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 32 +) + + + + + + + +Periclimenes sinensis +Bruce, 1969a: 270 + + +; + +1982a: 255 + +, +Figs. 13 +, +14 +; 2003: 242; + +Müller, 1993: 109 + +; + +Li, 2000: 236 + +, Fig. 315. + + + + +Periclimenes (Periclimenes) setoensis +Fujino & Miyake, 1969: 149 + +, +Figs. 4 +, +5 +. + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 male +, +CN +Q67 +B-19, [ +19 30’N +, 108 E], + +53.5m + +, sandy stone, BT, coll. +Fengshan Xu +, + +18 Apr.1959 + + +; + +1 female +, +CN +K246 +B-35, +Beibu +Bay +, [18 N, +107 30’E +], + +19m + +, muddy sand, AT, coll. +Shoupeng Shen +, + +14 Jul.1960 + + +; + +1 ovig female, +CN +X243 +B-77B, +Beibu +Bay +, [ +19 50’N +, +107 30’E +], + +48m + +, with + +Umbellulifera +sp. + +, AT, coll. +Zhican Tang +, + +21 Aug.1962 + + +; + +1 male +, 1 ovig female, +CN +R183-42 +, +Beibu +Bay +, [ +20 00’N +, +107 30’E +], + +33.5m + +, crushed shells sand, AT, coll. +Fuzeng Sun +, + +13 Apr.1960 + + +; + +1 male +, +CN +R45 +A-3, [ +18 15’N +, +108 45’E +], + +39m + +, sandy mud, AT, coll. +Zhengang Fan +, + +16 Jul.1959 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Rostrum not exceeding distal end of scaphocerite, with 1 + 8-10/2 teeth, posteriormost dorsal tooth not isolated from rest and anterior to level of hepatic spine. Carapace without supraorbital or postorbital spine, hepatic spine not distinctly larger than antennal spine, arising posteroventral to latter, orbital angle bluntly triangular, not ovate. Scaphocerite with lateral margin straight, distolateral tooth not reaching as far as distal margin of lamella. Fourth thoracic sternite without median process. Second pereiopods subequal and similar, without distoventral tooth on merus, carpus about 0.75 as long as palm, unarmed distally; fingers about as long as palm. Ambulatory pereiopods with dactyl biunguiculate; propodus with spinules on flexor margin. + + + + +Distribution. – +Previously reported from +Hong Kong +, +Japan +, +Philippines +and +Australia +. + + + + +Remarks +. +– +The samples agree mostly with the original descriptions and illustrations of Bruce (1982), with some differences from the +type +material of the species. In particular, the posterior rostral teeth do not appear to be articulated, at most with an obscure suture at the base of the most posterior 1 or 2 teeth; the carpus of first pereiopod is distinctly shorter than the chela and relatively robust, and the fingers of second pereiopods are distinctly shorter than the palm, rather than subequal, the cutting edges with 2 blunt teeth on 0.4 of the proximal length in the fixed and 0.3 of proximal length in the dactyl. However, in all other features they fit those of + +P. sinensis + +very well. The differences may well fall within the range of variation of this species, which is as yet not known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FF/87/03FF8794FFB58A495A2E6E26760BFBDB.xml b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8794FFB58A495A2E6E26760BFBDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d3e7ba74bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8794FFB58A495A2E6E26760BFBDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A Collection Of Amphibians From West Sumatra, With Description Of A New Species Of Megophrys (Amphibia: Anura) + + + +Author + +Inger, Robert F. + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Djoko T. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2005 + +53 + + +1 + + +133 +142 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Rhacophorus catamitus +Harvey, Pemberton, & Smith + + + + + + +Twenty-one adult +males. SVL 27.0- +33.9 mm +(mean SE 31.49 0.38). +T +/SVL 0.50-0.58 (median 0.524); HW/SVL 0.32-0.38 (median 0.346); HL/SVL 0.35-0.39 (median 0.373); TYM/eye 0.27-0.37 (median.0320). Nuptial pad whitish, finely granular, on mediodorsal surface of first finger. First finger with vestige of web at base; second finger web reaching subarticular tubercle or not so far laterally; third finger web laterally not reaching distal subarticular tubercle; fourth finger web to distal subarticular tubercle. Web of foot moderate, first toe webbed between subarticular tubercle and disc; second toe webbed laterally almost to base of disc, third toe laterally to base of disc; fourth toe laterally to distal subarticular tubercle, fifth toe medially to base of disc or between distal tubercle and base of disc. A low interrupted fold of skin on outer edge of forearm and a similar ridge on outer edge of tarsus. A conical tubercle at tibiotarsal joint. No dermal ridge or row of tubercles above or below the vent. Color in preservative tan to dark purplish brown with obscure darker cross bands, one between eyes, a second behind eyelids, and a third at sacrum. Dorsal coloration extends half way down sides. Venter cream-colored with or without brown speckling; light coloration extends part way up sides + +. + + + + + +These frogs agree in most details with the original description of + +Rhacophorus catamitus + +( +type +locality +Mt. Dempo +, +Sumatera Selatan, Sumatra +) ( +Harvey et al., 2002 +). The distinctive characters shared with that species include the reduced webbing of fingers and toes, the weak crenulated ridge on the forearm and tarsus, the conical tubercle at the tibiotarsal joint, and the coloration. However, males in the +type +series are slightly larger (31.0- +35.2 mm +), have head width greater than head length, and the tympanum slightly larger relative to the eye diameter (0.38-0.58) + +. + + + +All of the present sample came from + +1166-1320 m + +ASL +in forest near Lubuk Selasih, about +440 km +N of the +type +locality + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FF/87/03FF8794FFB68A45585D6E0070A6F7AE.xml b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8794FFB68A45585D6E0070A6F7AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcb75c78ff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8794FFB68A45585D6E0070A6F7AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A Collection Of Amphibians From West Sumatra, With Description Of A New Species Of Megophrys (Amphibia: Anura) + + + +Author + +Inger, Robert F. + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Djoko T. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2005 + +53 + + +1 + + +133 +142 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Huia sumatrana +Yang + + + + + +This series agrees very closely with the +holotype +(FMNH 209922) and adult +paratype +(FMNH 209912). The fully webbed toes, the extreme sexual dimorphism in size (see Table 4), and the distinctive, dark, diagonal markings in the temporal region noted in the original description ( +Yang, 1991 +) are particularly diagnostic. The original description has confused the sexual dimorphism in tympanum diameter. At one point the description attributes a smaller tympanum in males: ”…disk of third finger 0.61 times the tympanum, +0.44- 0.53 in +females,” then ascribes a larger tympanum to males: “...tympanum 0.53 eye diameter in females, +0.62-0.74 in +males” ( +Yang, 1991 +). The tympanum of males is visibly larger than that of females (see also Table 4). Males have slightly longer heads (HL/SVL; Mann-Whitney test U=23, P<0.002). SVL and body proportions are given in Table 4. All the females measured had enlarged, non-pigmented ova. + + + + +Coloration (in preservative) is medium to dark brown above. The throat varies from immaculate whitish to heavily marked with irregular brown spots, some of which often appear also on the chest. The diagonal dark bars in front of and behind the tympanum are consistent features of the pattern. The bar behind the tympanum is continued forward above the tympanum to the rear of the eye. The bar at the shoulder mentioned by +Yang (1991) +is sometimes marked only by a row of small spots. The weak dorsolateral fold is usually marked by several small black spots. + +The white velvety nuptial pad of males covers the medial surface of the first metacarpal and the medial and dorsal surfaces of the basal phalanx of the first finger. The distal edge of the pad is opposite the center of the subarticular tubercle of the first finger. The nuptial pad is usually constricted and in a small percentage of males the constriction divides the pad into two parts. + +This species differs from the recently described + +Amolops (Huia) modiglianii + +, as noted by +Doria et al. (1999) +, in having more extensive webbing, in the presence of an outer metatarsal tubercle, and in having the first finger longer than the second. + + + +All but two of this large series were collected along clear, rocky streams flowing through forests at + +255-405 m + +ASL +near Padang. One frog was obtained from the rocky stream flowing through the +Harau Valley +( + +536-566 m + +), and one from the +Batang Tarusan +( + +1166-1170 m + +), near +Lubuk Selasih + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FF/87/03FF8794FFB78A4458026DC3703FFABE.xml b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8794FFB78A4458026DC3703FFABE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61f46054165 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8794FFB78A4458026DC3703FFABE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A Collection Of Amphibians From West Sumatra, With Description Of A New Species Of Megophrys (Amphibia: Anura) + + + +Author + +Inger, Robert F. + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Djoko T. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2005 + +53 + + +1 + + +133 +142 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Rana chalconota +(Schlegel) + + + + + +Males with nuptial pads, SVL +28.1-38.1 mm +(Table 5); mature females, SVL +37.8-43.2 mm +(Table 5); juveniles, SVL +23.5- 28.6 mm +(n= 7). Round dark spots on back (except in two); heavy dusting of melanophores on the ventral surface of the legs; throat whitish, with dark mottling. The webbing is blackish. Vomerine teeth in patches equidistant from each other and the choanae. Toes three and five fully webbed to base of discs, toe four fully webbed to distal subarticular tubercle; outer metatarsal tubercle elevated. Males with velvety, whitish nuptial pads on the first finger; vocal sac openings at the corners of the floor of the mouth; whitish spinules on the granules of the dorsum. A weak humeral gland present in 10/ +16 males +. Males have a larger tympanum than females (Table 5). + + + + +We have compared these to a sample from Bohorok, +North Sumatra +. The two samples are similar in most characters, including the color of the webbing, in the presence of a weak humeral gland in the males, and in body proportions (Table 5). However, they differ in size (Table 5). + + +Geographic variation in this species is known to involve secondary sex characters of males. Males from Peninsular +Malaysia +and Borneo usually have the nuptial pad constricted, but those from Java do not ( +Inger, 1966 +). The nuptial pads in males from the Padang-Payakumbuh-Lubuk Serasih area are not constricted, though they are in about half of those from Bohorok. The spinules of the dorsum appear on the upper eyelids of Bornean males but only in a portion of those from Java ( +Inger, 1966 +). All but one of the males from Sumatra have spinules on the upper eyelid. Males in the present sample from Sumatra are about the same size as those from Java ( +30-40 mm +; +Iskandar, 1998 +), but the females are much smaller than those from Java ( +45-65 mm +; +Iskandar, 1998 +), which is the +type +locality of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FF/87/03FF8794FFB78A4459EF6AE377FDFB32.xml b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8794FFB78A4459EF6AE377FDFB32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..331f0735ff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8794FFB78A4459EF6AE377FDFB32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +A Collection Of Amphibians From West Sumatra, With Description Of A New Species Of Megophrys (Amphibia: Anura) + + + +Author + +Inger, Robert F. + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Djoko T. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2005 + +53 + + +1 + + +133 +142 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Limnonectes shompenorum +Das + + + + + + + +Male +83.9 mm +SVL, with enlarged odontoids; female +87.5 mm +, with enlarged, pigmented ova. These frogs agree closely with the original description ( +Das, 1996 +). The webbing is very slightly more extensive than figured by +Das (1996) +and the throat lacks dark pigment noted in the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/08/31/87/083187810953FFA7FC5FFB25FE489A40.xml b/data/08/31/87/083187810953FFA7FC5FFB25FE489A40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd5c149b50f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/08/31/87/083187810953FFA7FC5FFB25FE489A40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Polychelid Lobsters Of Taiwan (Decapoda: Polychelidae) + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. + + + +Author + +Chan, Tin-Yam + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +171 +182 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244631 +2345-7600 +13244631 + + + + + + + +Polycheles galil +Ahyong & Brown, 2002 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3J, K +, +4F +) + + + +Polycheles galil + +, + +2002: 56-60, 75, +Figs. 2 +, +3 +A-B [ +type +locality: +258 km +NW of +Port Hedland +, +Western Australia +, +18º42’S +, +116º21’E +] + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – +NE + + + +Taiwan + +: +1 female +(cl. +26.3 mm +), ( +NTOU +), +24º28.99’N +, +122º12.79’E +, + +500-1183 m + + +, + +TAIWAN +2003 CD210, + +1 Jun.2003 + +. +SW + + + +Taiwan + +: +1 female +(cl. +22.2 mm +), ( +NTOU +) +22º12.92’N +, +120º25.93’E +, + +316-477 m + + +, + +TAIWAN +2001 CD137, + +23 Nov.2001 + +; +3 males +(cl. +22.7-41.7 mm +), +2 females +(cl. +22.9-27.9 mm +), ( +NTOU +), +22º13.13’N +, +120º20.17’E +, + +441-789 m + + +, + +TAIWAN +2001 CD138, + +23 Nov.2001 + + +. + + +Colour in life. – +Abdomen pink. Carapace white-pink. Antennae, antennules, pereopods, pleopods, and uropods pink-red. + + + + +Remarks. – +The Taiwanese specimens agree well with the recent account of the species (Ahyong & Brown, 2002). As indicated by Ahyong & Brown (2002), Pacific and northwestern Australian specimens reported by +Galil (2000) +as + +P. phosphorus + +are referable to + +P. galil + +. The most obvious feature distinguishing + +P. galil + +from + +P. phosphorus + +is the presence of a median antrorse spine on the first five instead of first four abdominal tergites. Ahyong & Brown (2002) lacked colour-in-life data for + +P. galil + +, so the species is shown in colour for the first time in +Fig. 4 +(F, G). The present specimens were collected at +316-789 m +depth. + + + + +Fig. 3. A-C, + +Polycheles auriculatus +( +Bate, 1878 +) + +(NTOU, male, cl. 15.0 mm). D. + +Polycheles aculeatus +Galil, 2000 + +(NTOU, male, cl. 34.6 mm). E-G, + +Polycheles sculptus +Smith, 1880 + +(NTOU, female, cl. 24.2 mm). H, I, + +Polycheles helleri +Bate, 1878 + +(NTOU, ovigerous female, cl. 50.0 mm). J, K, + +Polycheles galil +Ahyong & Brown, 2002 + +(NTOU, female, cl. 27.9 mm). A, E, H, J, anterior carapace. B, F, I, K, antennule, right dorsal. C, G, abdomen, right lateral. D, abdominal pleuron 2. Scale A, B = 2 mm, C-G = 4 mm, D, H-K = 8 mm. + + + + +Fig. 4. A, + +Pentacheles laevis +Bate, 1878 + +(TAIWAN 2000 stn CP 23, female cl. 27 mm). B, + +Polycheles aculeatus +Galil, 2000 + +(Tai-Shi fishing port, 1 male cl. 34.6 mm). C, + +Polycheles amemiyai +Yokoya, 1933 + +(Tai-Shi fishing port, ovigerous female cl. 63.4 mm). D, + +Polycheles auriculatus +( +Bate, 1878 +) + +(TAIWAN 2000 stn CP 61, male cl. 15.0 mm). E. + +Polycheles coccifer +Galil, 2000 + +(Tai-Shi fishing port, male cl. 33.5 mm). F, + +Polycheles galil +Ahyong & Brown, 2002 + +(TAIWAN 2001 stn CD 138, male cl. 41.7 mm). G, + +Polycheles helleri +Bate, 1878 + +(TAIWAN 2001 stn CP 125, ovigerous female cl. 50.0 mm). H, + +Polycheles typhlops +Heller, 1862 + +(Tai-Shi fishing port, ovigerous female cl. 54.3 mm). + + + + +Distribution. – +Northwestern +Australia +to +Indonesia +, +New Caledonia +, +Vanuatu +, the +Philippines +, +Japan +and for the first time from +Taiwan +; +200-1354 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/08/31/87/083187810953FFAAFED4F89BFC2B9F30.xml b/data/08/31/87/083187810953FFAAFED4F89BFC2B9F30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65cb4866c52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/08/31/87/083187810953FFAAFED4F89BFC2B9F30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Polychelid Lobsters Of Taiwan (Decapoda: Polychelidae) + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. + + + +Author + +Chan, Tin-Yam + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +171 +182 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244631 +2345-7600 +13244631 + + + + + + + +Polycheles coccifer +Galil, 2000 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1G, H +, +4E +) + + + + + + + +Polycheles coccifer + +Galil, 2000: 292 + + + +, 320-322, Fig. 15 [ +type +locality: +Philippines +, +11º59’N +, +121º13’E +]. + + + + +Polycheles baccatus + +- Chan & Yu, 1989: 168, pl. 1 figs. c-d; 1993: 109 [not + +P. baccatus +Bate, 1878 + +]. + + + + + +Material examined. – +Tai-Shi fishing port, I-Lan County, NE + + + +Taiwan + +: +1 female +(cl. +44.9 mm +), ( +NTOU +), commercial trawler, 28 + + + + +Sep. +1987; +1 male +(cl. +33.5 mm +), ( +NTOU +), commercial trawler, + +5 Mar.1993 + + +; + +1 male +(cl. +34.1 mm +), ( +NTOU +), commercial trawler, + +10 Jun.1993 + + +; + +1 female +(cl. +29.7 mm +), ( +NTOU +), commercial trawler, + +25 Nov.1994 + + +; + +1 male +(cl. +21.2 mm +), ( +NTOU +), commercial trawler, + +20 May.1997 + + +; + +1 female +(cl. 32.0 mm), ( +NTOU +), commercial trawler, + +3 Oct.1997 + + +. + + +Nangfangao +fishing port, I-Lan +County +, +NE Taiwan +: + +1 ovigerous female (cl. +30.6 mm +), ( +NTOU +), + +2 May.1985 + + +; + +1 male +(cl. +29.6 mm +), ( +ZRC 2001.0144 +, part), commercial trawler, coll. +P. Ng +et al., + +28 May.1997 + + +. + + +Tong-Kang +fishing port, +Ping Tong County +, +SW Taiwan + +: 1 ovigerous female (cl. +38.6 mm +), ( +NTOU +), commercial trawler, + +25 Feb.1995 + + +; + +1 ovigerous female (cl. +46.9 mm +), ( +NTOU +), commercial trawler, coll. +S. H. Wu +, + +Dec.1998 + + +. + + +SW +Taiwan + +: +1 male +(cl. +34.4 mm +), ( +NTOU +), +22 24.06’N +, +120 13.03’E +, + +300 m + +, +TAIWAN +2002 CP165, + +26 May.2002 + + +. + + +Taiwan +, no specific locality + +: +1 female +(cl. +33.9 mm +), ( +NTOU +), commercial trawler, coll. +S. H. Wu +, + +Nov.2001 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +Galil (2000) +showed that previous records of + +P. baccatus + +from +Taiwan +are based on an undescribed species that she named + +P. coccifer + +. + +Polycheles coccifer + +differs from + +P. baccatus + +chiefly by the lower number of lateral carapace spines in the anterior division: 6-8 vs 10-12. The present specimens of + +P. coccifer + +agree closely with the +type +description but exhibit a greater range in the lateral carapace spination – 7-8:3-5:14-28 compared to 6-7:4-6:20-23 ( +Galil, 2000 +). + + + + +Distribution. – +Western Pacific Ocean from +Taiwan +and +Japan +to the +Philippines +, +Indonesia +, +New Caledonia +and +Vanuatu +at depths between +155-533 m +(perhaps +99-610 m +; see +Galil (2000)) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/08/31/87/083187810953FFAAFF24FCB5FD459D9E.xml b/data/08/31/87/083187810953FFAAFF24FCB5FD459D9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b11690717d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/08/31/87/083187810953FFAAFF24FCB5FD459D9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Polychelid Lobsters Of Taiwan (Decapoda: Polychelidae) + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. + + + +Author + +Chan, Tin-Yam + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +171 +182 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244631 +2345-7600 +13244631 + + + + + + + +Polycheles auriculatus +Bate, 1878 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +A-C, 4D) + + + + + + + +Pentacheles auriculatus + +Bate, 1878: 280 + + + +[ +type +locality: off +Kandavu Island +, +Fiji +, +19º07.50’S +, +178º19.35’E +]. + + + + + +Polycheles auriculatus + +- + +Galil, 2000: 293 + +, 315-317, Fig. 12. + + + + + + +Material examined. – +NE + + + +Taiwan + +: +1 male +(cl. 15.0 mm), ( +NTOU +) +24º47.5’N +, +122º17.4’E +, + +1134 m + + +, + +TAIWAN +2000 CP61, + +4 Aug.2000 + +. +SW + + + +Taiwan + +: 1 eryoneicus larva (cl. +15.5 mm +), ( +NTOU +), +22 10.0’N +, +120 15.9’E +, + +794-850 m + + +, + +TAIWAN +2000 CP30, + +30 Jul.2000 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +The 15.0 mm specimen agrees in most respects with published accounts ( +Bate, 1878 +; +Galil, 2000 +), differing in having 8 instead of 7 lateral carapace spines on the posterior division, 5-6 instead of 10 spines on the branchial carina, and 2 instead of 3-4 spines on the posterior margin of the cervical groove. These differences appear to be size related, for at 15.0 mm carapace length, the present specimen is smaller than the any of those reported by +Galil (2000) +. + + +The larval specimen from Station CP30 is tentatively assigned to + +P. auriculatus + +. It agrees with + +P. auriculatus + +in having paired rostral spines, a spine on the inner and outer margin of the dorsal orbit, paired spines on the outer margin of the basal antennal segment, and lacks an antrorse median spine on the fifth abdominal tergite. + + + + +Distribution. – +Western Australia to +Vanuatu +, +New Caledonia +, the +Philippines +, +Fiji +, the Marquesas Islands and for the first time from +Taiwan +; +532-1500 m +( +Galil, 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/08/31/87/083187810954FFADFEC6FBA5FD769D0D.xml b/data/08/31/87/083187810954FFADFEC6FBA5FD769D0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22a4e7f3edb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/08/31/87/083187810954FFADFEC6FBA5FD769D0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Polychelid Lobsters Of Taiwan (Decapoda: Polychelidae) + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. + + + +Author + +Chan, Tin-Yam + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +171 +182 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244631 +2345-7600 +13244631 + + + + + + + +Polycheles aculeatus +Galil, 2000 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3D +, +4B +) + + + + + + + +Pentacheles aculeatus + +Galil, 2000: 312-315 + + + +[ +type +locality: +New Caledonia +, +22º35.6’S +, +166º26.2’E +]. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +Tai-Shi +fishing port, I-Lan +County, NE +Taiwan +: +1 male +(cl. +34.6 mm +), ( +NTOU +), commercial trawler, coll. +C.W. Lin +, + +6 May.2003 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +The single specimen agrees well with the +type +description ( +Galil, 2000 +) differing only in having a 6-7: 3-4: 11 instead of 6-7: 3: 8-10 lateral carapace spines, and 5-6 instead of 6-7 branchial spines. + + + + +Distribution. – +Vanuatu +, +New Caledonia +, Lifou, +Indonesia +, Western and Eastern +Australia +, the East +China +Sea and for the first time from +Taiwan +; +144-1053 m +( +Galil, 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/08/31/87/083187810956FFADFC0AF97CFD6798F0.xml b/data/08/31/87/083187810956FFADFC0AF97CFD6798F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22746860f2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/08/31/87/083187810956FFADFC0AF97CFD6798F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Polychelid Lobsters Of Taiwan (Decapoda: Polychelidae) + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. + + + +Author + +Chan, Tin-Yam + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +171 +182 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244631 +2345-7600 +13244631 + + + + + + + +Pentacheles laevis +Bate, 1878 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A-C, 4A) + + + + + + + +Pentacheles laevis +Bate, 1878: 278 + + +[ +type +locality: +Moluccas +, +Indonesia +, +4º33’N +, +127º06’E +]; + +Galil, 2000: 291 + +(key), 301-305, Fig. 7; Ahyong & Brown, 2002: 54-56, 75, +Figs. 1 +A-B. + + + + + + +Pentacheles gracilis + +Bate, 1878: 279 + + + +[ +type +locality: off +Fiji +, +19º07.50’S +, +178º19.35’E +]. + + + + + + +Polycheles granulatus + +Faxon, 1893: 197 + + + +[ +type +locality: off +Panama +, +4º03’N +, +81º31’E +]. + + + + + + +Pentacheles beaumontii + +Alcock, 1894: 236 + + + +[ +type +locality: off +Colombo +, +Sri Lanka +]. + + + + +Fig. 1. A-C, + +Pentacheles laevis +Bate, 1878 + +(NTOU, female, cl. 27 mm). D-F, + +Polycheles typhlops +Heller, 1862 + +(ZRC 2001.0146, female, cl. 41.4 mm). G, H, + +Polycheles coccifer +Galil, 2000 + +(NTOU, female, cl. 33.9 mm). A, D, G, anterior carapace. B, E, maxilliped 3, right. C, F, H, antennule, right dorsal. Scale A, C, E, G, H = 4 mm, B = 2 mm, D, F = 2.7 mm. + + + + + + +Polycheles dubius +Bouvier, 1905a: 480 + + +[ +type +locality: off the Azores, +44º04’N +, 9º81’W]. + + + + + + +Polycheles eryoniformis +Bouvier, 1905b: 644 + + +[ +type +locality: Madeira]. + + + + + + +Material examined. – +NE + + + +Taiwan + +: +1 female +(cl. +16.9 mm +), ( +NTOU +), +24 28.99’N +, +122 12.79’E +, + +500-1183 m + + +, + +TAIWAN +2003 CD210, + +1 Jun.2003 + +; +1 female +(cl. +22.5 mm +), ( +NTOU +), +24 28.59’N +, +122 12.66’E +, + +490-1027 m + + +, + +TAIWAN +2003 CD 214, + +27 Aug.2003 + +. +SW + + + +Taiwan + +: +1 female +(cl. 27.0 mm), ( +NTOU +), +22º14.8’N +, +120º02.8’E +, + +880-1070 m + + +, + +TAIWAN +2000 CP23, + +29 Jul.2000 + +; 1 damaged specimen (cl. +22.1 mm +), ( +NTOU +), +22 16.56’N +, +120 06.11’E +, + +736-1040 m + + +, + +TAIWAN +2001 CD134, + +22 Nov.2001 + +; +1 male +(cl. +35.8 mm +), +1 female +(cl. +35.6 mm +), ( +NTOU +), +22º12.04’N +, +119º59.96’E +, 1110- + +985 m + + +, + +TAIWAN +2001 CD141, + +24 Nov.2001 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +The Taiwanese specimens agree well with published accounts ( +Galil, 2000 +; Ahyong & Brown, 2002). The inner and outer orbital margins are each armed with a single spine and the lateral margins of the carapace are armed as follows: 7-10:3:14-15. + + + + +Distribution. – +Worldwide, from the Indo-West Pacific, Eastern Pacific, Western and Eastern Atlantic, at depths between 347 and +2505 m +. A new record for +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/08/31/87/08318781095EFFA5FC1AFB79FD429A00.xml b/data/08/31/87/08318781095EFFA5FC1AFB79FD429A00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ac6b25c47f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/08/31/87/08318781095EFFA5FC1AFB79FD429A00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,579 @@ + + + +Polychelid Lobsters Of Taiwan (Decapoda: Polychelidae) + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. + + + +Author + +Chan, Tin-Yam + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +171 +182 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244631 +2345-7600 +13244631 + + + + + + + +Polycheles typhlops +Heller, 1862 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +D-F, 4H, 5A, B) + + + + + + + +Polycheles typhlops +Heller, 1862: 392 + + +, pl. 1 figs. 1-6 [ +type +locality: off Sicily]; Chan & Yu, 1989: 166, pl. 1; 1993: 105. + + + + +Pentacheles agassizii +A. Milne Edwards, 1880: 65 + +[ +type +locality: off +Grenada +]. + + + + + +Polycheles doderleini +Riggio, 1885: 103 + + +, pl. 3 figs. 1-5 [ +type +locality: Palermo]. + + + + + + +Pentacheles hextii +Alcock, 1894: 237 + + +[ +type +locality: Andaman Sea]. + + + + + + +Polycheles intermedius + +Balss, 1914: 599 + + + +[ +type +locality: between +Iceland +and the Hebrides]. + + + + + + +Material examined. – +Tai-Shi fishing port, I-Lan County, NE Taiwan + +: + +1 ovigerous female (cl. +54.3 mm +), +1 female +(cl. +53.6 mm +), ( +NTOU +), commercial trawler, + +4 Sep.1989 + +; +1 female +(cl. +26.5 mm +), ( +NTOU +), commercial trawler, + +20 Jul.1990 + +; +1 female +(cl. +29.8 mm +), ( +NTOU +), commercial trawler, + +Dec.1990 + +; +1 male +(cl. +24.3 mm +), ( +NTOU +), commercial trawler, + +20 Oct.1995 + +; +3 males +(cl. +32.2-33.2 mm +), 2 ovigerous females (cl. 49.0- +56.3 mm +), +3 females +(cl. 26.0- +56.6 mm +), ( +NTOU +), commercial trawler, + +11 Mar.1997 + +; +1 male +(cl. +46.8 mm +), ( +ZRC 2001.0125 +), coll. +P. Ng +, + +6 Nov.2000 + +. + +Nangfangao +fishing port, I-Lan +County +, NE +Taiwan +: + +2 males +(cl. +20.8-39.7 mm +), ( +NTOU +), commercial trawler, + +16 Mar.1985 + +; +3 males +(cl. +34.3-38.9 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (cl. +59.4 mm +), +2 females +(cl. +29.3-32.5 mm +), ( +NTOU +), commercial trawler, + +22 May.1990 + +; +1 male +(cl. +41.3 mm +), +1 female +(cl. +24.4 mm +), ( +NTOU +), commercial trawler, + +19 Jun.1991 + +; 1 ovigerous female (cl. +53.1 mm +), +1 female +(cl. +34.9 mm +), ( +NTOU +), commercial trawler, + +21 May.1992 + +; +1 female +(cl. +41.4 mm +), ( +ZRC 2001.0146 +), commercial trawler, coll. +P. Ng +, + +22 May.1998 + +; +3 males +(cl. +34.4-43.6 mm +), +3 females +(cl. 45.4-49.2- +49.4 mm +), ( +ZRC 2001.0144 +), commercial trawler, +P. Ng +et al., + +28 May.1997 + +. + +SW +Taiwan + +: 1 ovigerous female (cl. +49.9 mm +), ( +NTOU +), +22º12.92’N +, +120º25.93’E +, + +316-477 m + + +, +TAIWAN +2001 CD137, + + +23 Nov.2001 + +. + +Tong-Kang +fishing port, +Ping-Tong County +, +SW Taiwan +: + +2 males +(cl. +32.3-35.5 mm +), ( +NTOU +), commercial trawler + +, + + +23 Mar.1985 + +; +1 female +(cl. +46.3 mm +), ( +NTOU +), commercial trawler + +, + + +25 Feb.1995 + +; +1 male +(cl. +32.3 mm +), ( +NTOU +), commercial trawler + +, + + +14 May.1995 + +; +2 males +(cl. +34.5-36.1 mm +), +2 females +(cl. +36.4-41.8 mm +), ( +ZRC 2001.0145 +) + +, + +coll. +P. Ng +et al. + +Pratas +( +Dong-Sha Islands +): + +1 male +(cl. +43.8 mm +), ( +NTOU +), commercial trawler + +, + + +Jun.1991 + +. + +Taiwan +, no specific locality + +: +1 female +(cl. +50.4 mm +), ( +NTOU +), 1993. + +Mediterranean Sea + +: +2 females +(cl. +22.7-26.6 mm +), ( +NTOU +, exchanged from B. +S. Galil +), +Israel + +, + + +25 Jan.1995 + +; +1 male +(cl. +20.6 mm +), +1 female +(cl. +21.4 mm +), ( +NTOU +, exchanged from B. +S. Galil +), +Israel +, + +1500 m + + +, + + +7 Dec.1995 + +; +1 female +(cl. +43.4 mm +), ( +SAM +), +Genova Gulf +, +Primavera +, +Italy +, + +200-300 m + + +, 1933. + + + + + +Remarks. – +Polycheles typhlops + +is currently attributed a near worldwide distribution, ranging throughout the Indo-West Pacific and both sides of the Atlantic. Four nominal species are currently included in the synonymy of + +P. typhlops + +with three from the Atlantic ( + +P. agassizii + +, + +P. doderleini + +, + +P. intermedius + +) and one from the Indo-West Pacific ( + +P. hextii + +). + + +The Taiwanese specimens agree in most respects with the Mediterranean specimen and +Galil’s (2000) +figure of an Atlantic specimen, but differ chiefly in the ornamentation of the second to fifth abdominal tergites and telson. In the Taiwanese specimens ( +Fig. 5A +), the anterior and posterior margins, and lower lateral surfaces of the abdominal tergites 2-5 are strongly tuberculate or denticulate, the pleura are distinctly granulate with distinctly denticulate margins (more pronounced in males) and the submedian carinae of the telson are distinctly granulate. In the distinct abdominal ornamentation, the present specimens agree closely with +Alcock’s (1894) + +P. hextii + +from the Andaman Sea, which is presently regarded as synonymous with + +P. typhlops + +. In contrast to the Taiwanese specimens, the Mediterranean specimens examined here and +Galil’s (2000) +figured Atlantic specimen have sparsely tuberculate anterior and posterior margins of the second to fifth abdominal tergites, the lower tergal surfaces lack tubercles and the pleura are only sparsely tuberculate ( +Fig. 5B +). The submedian carinae of the telson in Atlantic specimens are minutely instead of distinctly tuberculate as in large Taiwanese specimens. + + +It is noteworthy that eastern and western Australian specimens of + +P. typhlops + +in the collections of the Australian Museum agree with the Taiwanese specimens in the strong tergal ornamentation but generally have less denticulate pleural margins. The aforementioned differences between the few Atlantic and Pacific specimens suggests + +P. typhlops + +might represent a species complex. If this proves the case, + +P. hextii + +will have to be resurrected for at least part of the Pacific material. The present specimens are referred to + +P. typhlops + +, however, until +types +of all nominal synonyms of + +P. typhlops + +and more specimens from all regions can be studied to assess the stability or degree of variation in the abdominal granulation. + + + + +Fig. 5. Second abdominal tergite and pleuron, right lateral. A, + +Polycheles typhlops +Heller, 1862 + +(Nangfangao fishing port, ZRC 2001.0144, ovigerous female cl. 49.4 mm). B, + +Polycheles typhlops +Heller, 1862 + +(Genova Gulf, Mediterranean Sea, SAM, female cl. 43.4 mm). Scale = 5 mm. + + + + +Distribution. – +Widespread throughout the Indo-West Pacific and both sides of the Atlantic; +77-2055 m +( +Galil, 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/08/31/87/08318781095EFFA7FEC4F8AEFACD9FFD.xml b/data/08/31/87/08318781095EFFA7FEC4F8AEFACD9FFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5fd610db12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/08/31/87/08318781095EFFA7FEC4F8AEFACD9FFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Polychelid Lobsters Of Taiwan (Decapoda: Polychelidae) + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. + + + +Author + +Chan, Tin-Yam + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +171 +182 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244631 +2345-7600 +13244631 + + + + + + + +Polycheles sculptus +Smith, 1880 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +E-G) + + + + + + + +Polycheles sculptus +Smith, 1880: 346 + + +, pl. 7 figs. 1-6 [ +type +locality: off +Nova Scotia +, +Canada +, +43º10’N +, +61º20’W +]; + +Galil, 2000: 292 + +, 340-344, Fig. 24. + + + + +Pentacheles spinosus +A. Milne Edwards, 1880: 66 + +[ +type +locality: W of Tortugas, off +Dominica +]. + + + + + +Material examined. – +SW Taiwan + +: + +1 female +(cl. +45.1 mm +), ( +NTOU +), +22º15.07’N +, +120º08.02’E +, 748- + +690 m + +, +TAIWAN +2001 CP133, + +21 Nov.2001 + + +. + + +Pratas +( +Dong-Sha Islands +) + + +: + +1 female +(cl. +23.4 mm +), ( +NTOU +), + +1265 m + +, “R.V. +Fishery Researcher +1” stn A-35, + +25 Apr.1996 + + +; + +1 female +(cl. +24.2 mm +), ( +NTOU +), + +1520 m + +, “R.V. +Fishery Researcher +1”, + +25 Apr.1996 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +Of the known Taiwanese polychelids, + +P. sculptus + +would most likely be confused with + +P. galil + +. + +Polycheles sculptus + +differs from + +P. galil + +chiefly in bearing two instead of one spine on the outer margin of the basal antennular segment. + + +Of all known species, + +P. sculptus + +most closely resembles + +P. talismani + +from West Africa. +Galil (2000) +distinguished + +P. talismani + +from + +P. sculptus + +by 1) having more lateral carapace spines posterior to the postcervical incision (8-10 vs 6-7), 2) a denticulate instead of smooth double dorsal carina on the sixth tergite and 3) a prominent instead of obsolete proximal dorsal crest on the telson. The lateral carapace spination exhibited by the present specimens of + +P. sculptus + +(6:3:7-8) shows that the lateral carapace spines posterior to the postcervical incision overlap in the two species. Therefore, the latter two features distinguishing + +P. sculptus + +from + +P. talismani + +, namely the form of the dorsal carina on the sixth abdominal tergite and proximal crest on the telson, appear to be the most reliable distinguishing characters. + + + + +Distribution. – +Worldwide: both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, including the Mediterranean Sea, and widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific. + +Polycheles sculptus + +is reported for the first time from +Taiwan +; +200-4000m +( +Galil, 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/08/31/87/08318781095EFFA7FEF3FEF5FDD69DA9.xml b/data/08/31/87/08318781095EFFA7FEF3FEF5FDD69DA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a46b45ba911 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/08/31/87/08318781095EFFA7FEF3FEF5FDD69DA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +Polychelid Lobsters Of Taiwan (Decapoda: Polychelidae) + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. + + + +Author + +Chan, Tin-Yam + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +171 +182 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244631 +2345-7600 +13244631 + + + + + + + +Polycheles helleri +Bate, 1878 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3H, I +, +4G +) + + + + + + + +Polycheles helleri +Bate, 1878: 277 + + +[type locality: N of New +Guinea +, +2º33’S +, +144º04’E +, by +lectotype +selection (Ahyong & Brown, 2002)]; + +Galil, 2000: 327-329 + +, Fig. 18. + + + + + + +Material examined. – +NE + + + +Taiwan + +: +1 male +(cl. 23.0 mm), ( +NTOU +), +24º15.7’N +, +122º11.6’E +, 2947- + +2903 m + + +, + +TAIWAN +2000 CP53, + +3 Aug.2000 + +; 1 ovigerous female (cl. 50.0 mm), ( +NTOU +); +1 male +(cl. +20.1 mm +), +3 females +(cl. +19.8-20.7 mm +), ( +NTOU +), +24º25.38’N +, +122º12.41’E +, + +1138-1187 m + + +, + +TAIWAN +2002 CD199, + +12 Sep.2002 + +; +1 male +(cl. +19.9 mm +), ( +NTOU +), +24º28.99’N +, +122º12.79’E +, + +500-1183 m + + +, + +TAIWAN +2003 CD210, + +1 Jun.2003 + +. +SE + + + +Taiwan + +: +1 female +(cl. +30.4 mm +), ( +NTOU +), +22º08.68’N +, +121º01.68’E +, + +1263-1268 m + + +, + +TAIWAN +2001 CP127, + +22 Aug.2001 + +; +1 male +(cl. +21.2 mm +), +1 female +(cl. +20.7 mm +), ( +NTOU +), +22 19.15’N +, +121 4.63’E +, + +1171-1212 m + + +, + +TAIWAN +2003 CD 226, + +29 Aug.2003 + +; +1 female +(cl. +28.5 mm +), ( +NTOU +), +22 8.7’N +, +121 0.97’E +, + +1259-1383 m + + +, + +TAIWAN +2003 CD 228, + +30 Aug.2003 + +. +SW + + + +Taiwan + +: 1 ovigerous female (cl. 50.0 mm), ( +NTOU +), +22º6.95’N +, +120º02.35’E +, 1274- + +1218 m + + +, sticky mud, + +TAIWAN +2001 CP125, + +21 Aug.2001 + +; +1 male +(cl. +23.1 mm +), ( +NTOU +), +22º00.54’N +, +119º27.94’E +, + +2334-2543 m + + +, + +TAIWAN +2002 CP185, + +26 Aug.2002 + +; +1 female +(cl. +20.3 mm +), ( +NTOU +), +21º39.91’N +, +118º20.94’E +, 1649- + +1629 m + + +, + +TAIWAN +2002 CP189, + +27 Aug.2002 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +The present series includes the largest known specimen of + +P. helleri + +, having a carapace length of +50 mm +and agrees well with those reported by +Galil (2000) +. The lateral carapace spination of the present specimens, 5-6:3- 4:6-10, encompasses that reported by +Galil (2000) +. + + +The colour-in-life of + +P. helleri + +resembles + +P. galil + +: the carapace and abdomen are pale pink and the uropods and pereopods are a darker, reddish pink. The eggs of + +P. helleri + +are bright orange but no ovigerous female of + +P. galil + +has yet been recorded from +Taiwan +. + +Polycheles helleri + +, however, differs from + +P. galil + +by having two instead of one spine on the outer margin of the basal antennular segment, unarmed instead of armed inner and outer angles of the dorsal orbital sinus, and a smooth instead of spinous branchial region. The Taiwanese specimens were collected at depths between 1138 and +2947 m +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Western Indian Ocean to +Australia +, +Indonesia +, New +Guinea +, +New Caledonia +, +Japan +and now from +Taiwan +; +787 m +( +Galil, 2000 +)- +2947 m +(present record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0D/51/32/0D51326DB672FFE99BD5FE1344F693DF.xml b/data/0D/51/32/0D51326DB672FFE99BD5FE1344F693DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..975833eda4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0D/51/32/0D51326DB672FFE99BD5FE1344F693DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Terrestrial Earthworms (Oligochaeta) From Singapore + + + +Author + +Shen, Huei-Ping + + + +Author + +Yeo, Darren C. J. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2005 + +53 + + +1 + + +13 +33 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Glyphidrilus horsti +Stephenson, 1930 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + + +Glyphidrilus horsti +Stephenson, 1930: 4 + + +; + +1931: 262 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 mature (clitellate) specimen (amputated and half-broken between segment 46/47, dissected) and 2 not fully matured specimens (1 amputated)( +ZRC +), Turut Track, +Kranji Wireless Station +, coll. +K. K. P. Lim +, D. C. J. Yeo & +K. L. Yeo +, + +7 Mar.2003 + + +. + + + + +Description. – +Length for amputated, dissected specimen +47.7 mm +, and for the other +two specimens +34.9 mm +(amputated) and +53.3 mm +. Wing width +2.1-3.3 mm +. Segments numbering 125-232. Prostomium zygolobous. Dorsal pores absent. Clitellum from XVIII, 1/2XVIII or XIX to XXIX, XXX or 1/2 XXXI. Wings lateral to b, XXIII-XXVIII. Setae paired, preclitellum: aa = 2.6ab, bc = 2.5cd, aa = 0.78dd; postclitellum: aa = 3.2ab, bc = 2.2cd, aa = dd. Genital papillae present only for the dissected specimen, postsetal, lateral to or in line with b, asymmetrical on XVIII and XIX, paired on XXII and XXIX. No median papillae ( +Fig. 2 +). Each papilla small, round, vague, about +0.2 mm +in diameter. Male pores, female pores, and spermathecal pores not visible. Preserved specimens pale grey. + + +Gizzard in VIII. Intestine enlarged from XV. Hearts VIII-XI. Nephridia holoic. Seminal vesicles in IX-XII, small, vestigial, last pair larger. Prostate and accessory glands absent. Spermathecae sessile, globular, transparent, underdeveloped, about +0.3 mm +in diameter, two on each side per segment in XIV-XVII. + + + + + +Remarks. – +Glyphidrilus horsti + +from Pulau Berhala has clitellum in XVII-XXVIII, wings in 1/2XXIII-XXVII and the presence of median papillae ( +Stephenson, 1930 +). The specimens collected from +Singapore +in this study were slightly different from the original description by the positions of clitellum and wings one or two segments behind, and absence of median papilla. The differences might be considered as individual or geographical variation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0D/51/32/0D51326DB672FFEB9887FD1343239085.xml b/data/0D/51/32/0D51326DB672FFEB9887FD1343239085.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04838c5631c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0D/51/32/0D51326DB672FFEB9887FD1343239085.xml @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ + + + +Terrestrial Earthworms (Oligochaeta) From Singapore + + + +Author + +Shen, Huei-Ping + + + +Author + +Yeo, Darren C. J. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2005 + +53 + + +1 + + +13 +33 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Glyphidrilus singaporensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +– 1 mature (clitellate) specimen (dissected)( +ZRC +), +Jungle Fall Valley +, Bukit Timah, coll. +K. K. P. Lim +, D. C. J. Yeo & +K. L. Yeo +, + +5 Mar.2003 + +. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Glyphidrilus singaporensis +, + +new species +. A, right lateroventral view of wings and genital papillae (gp) of holotype; B, left latero-ventral view of genital papillae of a 140-mm paratype; C, right latero-ventral view of wings and genital papillae of a 140-mm paratype; D, ventral view of wings and genital papillae of a 112- mm paratype; E, dorsal view of spermathecae of holotype. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Glyphidrilus horsti +Stephenson, 1930 + +. Left latero-ventral view of wings and genital papillae (gp). + + + +Table 3. A comparison of characters among + +Glyphidrilus malayanus +Michaelsen + +, + +G. gatesi + +, +new species +, + +G. spelaeotes +Stephenson + +, + +G. singaporensis + +, +new species +, + +G. jacobsoni +Michaelsen + +, and + +G. horsti +Stephenson. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +G. malayanus +Michaelsen, 1902 + + + +G. gatesi + +new species + + +G. spelaeotes +Stephenson, 1924 + + + +G. singaporensis + +new species + + +G. jacobsoni +Michaelsen, 1922 + + + +G. horsti +Stephenson, 1930 + +
LocalityMalay PeninsulaMalay PeninsulaAssam, IndiaSingaporeSumatraPulau Berhala in Straits of Malacca
Length (mm) Segments Diameter (mm) Clitellum90 256 2.5 Some segments over the wings34-115** 42-262** 2.1-3 From XVII, 1/2XVII or XVIII to XXV, 1/2XXVI or XXVI175 310 2-3 XVI-XXX112-142 163-220 3.9-4.65 From XVIII or XIX to XXVII or 1/2XXVIII160 274 3-4 XVIII-XXX30 (maximum 35) 145-167 2 XVII-XXVIII
Wing begin end Spermathecal pores Genital papillaeXVII or XVIII 1/3XXI or 1/3XXII 14/15-16/17XVIII or XIX 1/2XXIV or XXIV Not visibleXVIII or XIX XXIV or 1/2XXV AbsentXXI XXV Not visibleXXI XXVI —1/2XXIII XXVII —
lateralXXI and XIV (1 specimen), or XXII and XV-XVII (the other)Lateral to b on XV-XVIII and XXIV-XXVILateral to b on XXV and between cd or bc on XIV-XVIILateral to b on XII-XIV, XVIII-XX and XXVI-XXVIILateral to b on XVIII-XX and XXVII-XXIX, asymmetrical on XIV-XVLateral to b on presetal XXIII and postsetal XXVII
medio-ventralXII-XV (1 specimen), or XXI-XXV (the other)XIII-XIX and XXIV-XXVIISingle on XVII-XVIII (1 specimen), or single on XI and paired on XIX, XXVII (the other)Single on XVII-XX and XXVII-XXX—Single on XVI, XVII or XVIII to XX or XXII and XXVII-XXVIII
Gizzard Intestinal origin Hearts SpermathecaeMainly in VIII XVI* IX-XI* XIV-XVI, globularMainly in VIII Enlarged from XVIII IX-XI XV-XVII, 3 on each side per segmentVIII XV VIII-XI XIV-XVI, ovoid, 4-5 on each side per segmentVIII XV IX-XI XIV-XVII, globular, 1-5 on each side per segment— — — —VIII XVI — XIV-XVII, subspherical, 0-1 on each side of XIV, 2 on each side of XV-XVII
Seminal vesicles Prostate glands2 pairs in XI-XII Absent4 pairs in IX-XII Absent4 pairs in IX-XII Absent4 pairs in IX-XII Absent— —4 pairs in IX-XII Absent
+ + + +* Data of +Gates (1972) +. ** Amputated specimens included. + + + + +Paratypes +– 2 mature (clitellate) and +9 immature +(aclitellate) specimens ( +ZRC +), same collection data as for holotype + +. + + + +Others – 2 not fully matured and +2 immature +(aclitellate) specimens (all amputated)( +ZRC +), +Nee Soon +swamp forest along pipeline, coll. +K. L. Yeo +, K. K. P. +Lim +& +David Nasir +, + +18 Mar.2003 + + +. + + + + +Description. – +Length (mature) +112-142 mm +, wing width +3.9- 4.65 mm +. Segments numbering 163-220. Prostomium zygolobous. Tail pointed. Dorsal pores absent. Clitellum from XVIII or XIX to XXVII or 1/2 XXVIII. Wings lateral to b, XXI-XXV; its anterior edge covered the posterior portion of XX and its posterior edge reached the anterior portion of XXVI. Setae paired, preclitellum: aa = 2ab, bc = 2cd, aa = 0.63dd; postclitellum: aa = 2.4ab, bc = 2.3cd, aa = 0.54dd. Genital papillae postsetal; lateral series paired or asymmetrical, lateral to or in line with b on XII-XIV, XVIII- XX and XXVI-XXVII; unpaired median series between aa on XVII-XX and XXVII-XXX; number and position variable among specimens ( +Figs. 3 +A-D). Each papilla round, +0.6-0.65 mm +in diameter. Male pores, female pores, and spermathecal pores not visible. Specimens pale fleshy, darker around clitellum. + + +Gizzard in VIII. Intestine origin in XV, enlarged from XVII. Dorsal blood vessel aborted anterior to segment IX. Hearts IX-XI. Nephridia holoic. Seminal vesicles four pairs in IX-XII; last pair large to push septum 12/13 against septum 13/ 14. Testes shiny in X and XI. Prostate and accessory glands absent. Spermathecae sessile, globular, about +0.4 mm +in diameter, one on each side of segment XIV, and one to five (usually three) on each side per segment in XV-XVII ( +Fig. 3E +). + + + + +Etymology. – +The name + +“ +singaporensis + +” is given to this species for its +type +locality in the Jungle Fall Valley in Bukit Timah, +Singapore +. + + + + + +Remarks. – +Glyphidrilus singaporensis + +, +new species +, is fairly similar to + +Glyphidrilus jacobsoni +( +Michaelsen, 1922 +) + +from +Sumatra +in the locations of wings and lateral genital papillae (see Table 3). However, + +G. jacobsoni + +has longer body length of +160 mm +and higher segment number of 274 than + +G. singaporensis +, + +which is +112-142 mm +in length and +163-220 in +segment number. Also, + +G. singaporensis + +has clitellum from XVIII or XIX to XXVII or 1/2 XXVIII, whereas + +G. jacobsoni + +has clitellum in XVIII-XXX (see Table 3). +Michaelsen (1922) +did not mention median papillae and the internal characters in the original description of + +G. jacobsoni + +. + + + +Glyphidrilus singaporensis + +of +Singapore +differs from + +G. gatesi + +of Sungei Kayu swamp forest of Malay Peninsula by the former having wings in XXI-XXV and one to five (usually three) spermathecae on each side per segment in XIV-XVII, whereas the latter has wings from XVIII or XIX to 1/2XXIV or XXIV and three spermathecae on each side per segment in XV-XVII. + + + +Glyphidrilus singaporensis + +is also similar to + +G. horsti + +in the positions of clitellum, wings and median genital papillae (see Table 3). However, + +G. singaporensis + +is larger, and has three pairs of hearts in IX-XI and one to five (usually three) spermathecae on each side per segment in XV-XVII, whereas + +G. horsti + +is much smaller, has four pairs of hearts in VIII-XI and two spermathecae on each side per segment in XV-XVII. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0D/51/32/0D51326DB674FFEF9F08FCEC44C49654.xml b/data/0D/51/32/0D51326DB674FFEF9F08FCEC44C49654.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deba86c66c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0D/51/32/0D51326DB674FFEF9F08FCEC44C49654.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Terrestrial Earthworms (Oligochaeta) From Singapore + + + +Author + +Shen, Huei-Ping + + + +Author + +Yeo, Darren C. J. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2005 + +53 + + +1 + + +13 +33 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Glyphidrilus +Horst + + + + + + + +Remarks. – +Gates (1972) +stated that glyphidrile earthworms dwell in habitats saturated with fresh water, and no species of + +Glyphidrilus + +is known to be anthropochorous. Only 16 nominal species and one anonymous species, + +Glyphidrilus +sp. + +( +Gates, 1938 +), have been reported for this genus. All the + +Glyphidrilus +species + +are found in South or Southeast Asia except for one species in Africa. Of these, + +Glyphidrilus malayanus +( +Michaelsen, 1902 +) + +and the anonymous + +Glyphidrilus +sp. + +( +Gates, 1938 +) are from the Malay Peninsula, and + +Glyphidrilus horsti +( +Stephenson, 1930 +) + +is from Pulau Berhala, Straits of +Malacca +. + + +Because the internal characters of the + +Glyphidrilus +species + +tend to be conservative, locations of wings and clitellum, and position and arrangement of genital papillae are characters often used for species distinction ( +Michaelsen, 1910 +; +Gates, 1958 +). However, +Gates (1972) +regarded external genital characters as being subject to considerable individual variation so that their systematic usefulness is doubtful, and considered that more attention should be paid to somatic anatomy. Although +Gates (1972) +adopted digestive and vascular systems as the important diagnostic characters, the positions of genital markings and wings remained as important characters for species identification. + + +The + +Glyphidrilus + +specimens from Peninsular +Malaysia +in the ZRC (ZRC 1974.12.2.51-62), previously described by +Gates (1938) +as + +Glyphidrilus +sp. + +, are identified as a new species in this study. The present study also includes one new species, one new record, and four unidentifiable aclitellate specimens of + +Glyphidrilus + +from +Singapore +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0D/51/32/0D51326DB678FFE39A36FCB34541909F.xml b/data/0D/51/32/0D51326DB678FFE39A36FCB34541909F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8073ee3e7cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0D/51/32/0D51326DB678FFE39A36FCB34541909F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Terrestrial Earthworms (Oligochaeta) From Singapore + + + +Author + +Shen, Huei-Ping + + + +Author + +Yeo, Darren C. J. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2005 + +53 + + +1 + + +13 +33 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Drawida +Michaelsen + + + + + + + + +Remarks. – +Drawida + +is widely distributed in +India +, +Burma +, Malay Peninsula, Borneo, the +Philippines +, +China +, +Japan +, +Korea +, and Manchuria ( +Gates, 1972 +). Three species, + +Drawida +sp. A + +(sensu +Gates, 1935 +, +1936a +), + +Drawida +sp. B + +(sensu +Gates, 1936a +) and + +Drawida malayana +( +Gates, 1938 +) + +(= + +Drawida +sp. C + +sensu +Gates, 1936a +), were reported from the Malay Peninsula. However, only one species, + +D. malayana + +, was named, and the others were considered as anonymous species due to immaturity of the specimens ( +Gates, 1935 +, +1936a +, +1938 +). In this study, none of the + +Drawida + +specimens collected from +Singapore +was fully matured, but they may be separated into the following three anonymous species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0D/51/32/0D51326DB67BFFE09A1DF9E54461997F.xml b/data/0D/51/32/0D51326DB67BFFE09A1DF9E54461997F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2006a14da6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0D/51/32/0D51326DB67BFFE09A1DF9E54461997F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Terrestrial Earthworms (Oligochaeta) From Singapore + + + +Author + +Shen, Huei-Ping + + + +Author + +Yeo, Darren C. J. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2005 + +53 + + +1 + + +13 +33 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Perionyx violaceus +Horst, 1893 + + + + + + + + + + +Perionyx violaceus +Horst, 1893b: 72 + + +; + +Michaelsen, 1900: 209 + +; + +1922: 22 + +; + +1923: 1 + +; + +1928: 10 + +; + +1932: 602 + +; + +Stephenson, 1930: 3 + +; + +1931: 262 + +; + +1932: 51 + +; + +Gates, 1935: 89 + +; + +1937: 197 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 mature (clitellate), amputated specimen (dissected)( +ZRC +), Hindehe Drive, Bukit Timah, coll. +H. K. Lua +, + +19 Mar.1989 + + +; + +1 mature specimen ( +ZRC +), +Rifle Range Rd. +opposite to Murnane Reservoir, coll. +K. K. P. Lim +, D. C. J. Yeo & +K. L. Yeo +, + +5 Mar.2003 + + +. + + + + +Description. – +Length (amputated) 19+ mm. Segments numbering 33+. Prostomium epilobous. First dorsal pore 5/ 6. Setal number +44 in +VII, +50 in +XX. Clitellum XIII-XVII, +2.9 mm +in length, +3.04 mm +in width, setal ring present on each segment. Spermathecal pores two pairs in 7/8-8/9, medio-ventral. Female pore single, medio-ventral in XIV. + +Male pores closely paired in medio-ventral XVIII, on round protuberances within a transversely depressed area with distinct anterior and posterior margins but indistinct lateral margins. Penial setae absent. Genital papillae absent in both preclitellar and postclitellar regions. Preserved specimens with purplish red dorsum, much lighter ventrum, and yellowish clitellum. + +No septa specially thick. Gizzard invisible. Intestine enlarged from XV. Caeca absent. Last hearts in XII. Spermathecae two pairs in VIII and IX, large. Ampulla oval, 0.9-1.0 mm long, +0.75 mm +wide, duct short and stout; two small, sessile lobes about +0.2 mm +in diameter at the junction of the first ampulla and its duct, several tiny protuberances at the junction of the second ampulla and its duct. Diverticulum absent. Holandry: testis sacs in X and XI. Seminal vesicles in XI and XII, large, second seminal vesicle on the left occupying segments XII-XIV. Prostate glands confined to XVIII, compact. Prostatic ducts short and stout. Accessory glands absent. + + + + +Remarks. – +According to +Gates (1937) +, + +Perionyx excavatus +Perrier, 1872 + +and + +P. violaceus + +were considered to be different species, owing to the presence or absence of diverticulum and penial setae. However, in the key to + +Perionyx +species + +provided by +Horst (1893b) +, neither one of the two species had penial setae; the only difference between them was that + +P. excavatus + +had no diverticulum while + +P. violaceus + +had small, stalked diverticula. According to +Beddard (1892b) +, the group of setae of each male pore of + +P. excavatus + +might withdraw from the exterior of the body. This phenomenon might explain +Horst’s (1893b) +observation, and while this happens, there is hardly any difference in the external appearance between + +P. excavatus + +and + +P. violaceus + +. + + +In +Michaelsen’s (1900) +description, four to six setae were present between male pores for + +P. excavatus + +. +Michaelsen (1900) +also provided a key for the + +Perionyx +species + +in which + +P. excavatus + +had very small diverticula while + +P. violaceus + +had round or club-shaped diverticula and had no penial setae. +Michaelsen (1909: 176) +noted that the appearance of diverticulum was very different in different states of spermathecae, and characteristic penial setae was a principal diagnostic feature for distinguishing species. However, +Gates (1972: 140) +stated that penial setae, to which so much systematic importance was attributed in the past, seemed to be of much less significance in + +Perionyx + +as well as in certain other genera. + + +According to +Horst (1893b) +, + +P. violaceus + +was very common in Java and Sumatra. It was also found in Borneo ( +Michaelsen, 1928 +, +1932 +) and Pulau Berhala, Straits of +Malacca +( +Stephenson, 1930 +). +Gates (1935 +, +1937 +) described the + +P. violaceus + +specimens from Malay Peninsula and Bukit Timah, +Singapore +as having diverticula. However, the + +Perionyx + +specimen collected from Bukit Timah in 1989 had no diverticulum but only two small, sessile lobes at the junction of the first ampulla and its duct. Therefore, we agree with +Michaelsen (1909) +on the importance of penial setae for species identification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/10/87/191087E549604A2EFF4EDBBDD910FBC0.xml b/data/19/10/87/191087E549604A2EFF4EDBBDD910FBC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b7707fe4a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/10/87/191087E549604A2EFF4EDBBDD910FBC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Atergatis Subdentatus (De Haan, 1835), Atergatopsis Germaini A. Milne Edwards, 1865 And Platypodia Eydouxi (A. Milne Edwards, 1865) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Xanthoidea: Xanthidae: Zosiminae) - First Stage Zoeal Descriptions With Implications For The Subfamily + + + +Author + +Clark, Paul F. + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +563 +592 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244055 +2345-7600 +13244055 + + + + + + + +Platypodia eydouxi +(A. +Milne Edwards, 1865 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13-16 +) + + +Description. – +Carapace ( +Figs. 13a, b +): dorsal spine long, curved distally and approximately twice the length of the rostral spine; rostral spine shorter in length than the antennal protopod and distally spinulate; lateral spines short; 1 pair of posterodorsal setae; ventral margin without setae; eyes sessile. Antennule ( +Fig. 13c +): uniramous, endopod absent; exopod unsegmented with 2 broad, long and 2 slender, shorter, terminal aesthetascs plus 1 terminal seta. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 13d +): protopodal process distally multispinulate, longer than rostral spine; endopod reduced to small spine; exopod +ca +. 16% length of protopod, possessing 3 (1 long subterminal, 2 unequal terminal) setae. + +Mandible: palp absent. + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 14a +): epipod seta absent; coxal endite with 7 setae; basial endite with 5 setal processes and 2 small teeth; endopod 2-segmented, proximal segment with 1 seta; distal segment with 6 (2 subterminal, 4 terminal) setae; exopod seta absent. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 14b +): coxal endite bilobed with 4+4 setae; basial endite bilobed with 5+4 setae; endopod bilobed, with 3+5 (2 subterminal, 3 terminal) setae; exopod (scaphognathite) margin with 4 setae and 1 long stout distal process. + + +First maxilliped ( +Fig. 15a +): coxa with 1 seta; basis with 10 setae arranged 2,2,3,3; endopod 5-segmented with 3,2,1,2,5 (1 subterminal, 4 terminal) setae respectively; exopod 2- segmented, distal segment with 4 long terminal plumose natatory setae. + + +Second maxilliped ( +Fig. 15b +): coxa without setae; basis with 4 setae arranged 1,1,1,1; endopod 3-segmented, with 1,1,6 (3 subterminal, 3 terminal) setae respectively; exopod 2- segmented, distal segment with 4 long terminal plumose natatory setae. + +Third maxilliped: absent. +Pereiopods: absent. + +Abdomen ( +Figs. 16a, b +): 5 somites; somite 2 with 1 pair of dorsolateral processes directed anteriorly; somite 3 with 1 pair of dorsolateral processes directed ventrally; somites 1- 2 with rounded posterolateral processes [spinulated on somite 2] and 3-5 with short posterolateral spinous processes; somite 1 without setae; somites 2-5 with 1 pair of posterodorsal setae; pleopod buds absent. + + +Telson ( +Figs. 14c +, +16a, b +): each fork long, gradually curved distally; 1 large and 1 smaller lateral spine; 1 large dorsal medial spine; posterior margin with 3 pairs of stout spinulate setae. + + + +ACTAEINAE +ALCOCK, 1898 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/10/87/191087E549604A39FCBBDBAFDCC3F79F.xml b/data/19/10/87/191087E549604A39FCBBDBAFDCC3F79F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ee4b99d167 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/10/87/191087E549604A39FCBBDBAFDCC3F79F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Atergatis Subdentatus (De Haan, 1835), Atergatopsis Germaini A. Milne Edwards, 1865 And Platypodia Eydouxi (A. Milne Edwards, 1865) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Xanthoidea: Xanthidae: Zosiminae) - First Stage Zoeal Descriptions With Implications For The Subfamily + + + +Author + +Clark, Paul F. + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +563 +592 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244055 +2345-7600 +13244055 + + + + + + + +Actaeodes tomentosus +(H. +Milne Edwards, 1834 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 17-20 +) + + + +Actaeodes tomentosus + +: Clark & Al-Aidaroos, 1996: 208, +Figs. 1f,g +, +3a +, ZI (not complete). + + +Description. – +Carapace ( +Figs. 17a, b +): dorsal spine long, curved distally and approximately twice the length of the rostral spine; rostral spine shorter in length than the antennal protopod and distally spinulate; lateral spines present; 1 pair of posterodorsal setae; ventral margin without setae; eyes sessile. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 17c +): uniramous, endopod absent; exopod unsegmented with 2 broad, long and 2 slender, shorter, terminal aesthetascs plus 1 terminal seta. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 17d +): protopodal process distally multispinulate, longer than rostral spine; endopod reduced to small spine; exopod +ca +. 16% length of protopod, possessing 3 (1 long subterminal, 2 unequal terminal) setae. + +Mandible: palp absent. + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 18a +): epipod seta absent; coxal endite with 7 setae; basial endite with 5 setal processes and 2 small teeth; endopod 2-segmented, proximal segment with 1 seta; distal segment with 6 (2 subterminal, 4 terminal) setae; exopod seta absent. + + + +Fig. 13. + +Platypodia eydouxi +(A. +Milne Edwards, 1865 +) + +first stage zoea; a) anterior view of carapace; b) antennule; c) antenna; d) rostral spine. + + + + +Fig. 14. + +Platypodia eydouxi +(A. +Milne Edwards, 1865 +) + +first stage zoea; a) maxillule; b) maxilla; c) telson. + + + + +Fig. 15. + +Platypodia eydouxi +(A. +Milne Edwards, 1865 +) + +first stage zoea; a) first maxilliped; b) second maxilliped. + + + + +Fig. 16. + +Platypodia eydouxi +(A. +Milne Edwards, 1865 +) + +first stage zoea; a) dorsal view of abdomen; b) lateral view of abdomen. + + + + +Fig.17. + +Actaeodes tomentosus +(H. +Milne Edwards, 1834 +) + +first stage zoea; a) lateral view of carapace; b) antennule; c) antenna; d) rostral spine. + + + + +Fig. 18. + +Actaeodes tomentosus +(H. +Milne Edwards, 1834 +) + +first stage zoea; a) maxillule; b) maxilla; c) telson. + + + + +Fig. 19. + +Actaeodes tomentosus +(H. +Milne Edwards, 1834 +) + +first stage zoea; a) first maxilliped; b) second maxilliped. + + + + +Fig. 20. + +Actaeodes tomentosus +(H. +Milne Edwards, 1834 +) + +first stage zoea; a) dorsal view of abdomen; b) lateral view of abdomen. + + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 18b +): coxal endite bilobed with 4+4 setae; basial endite bilobed with 5+4 setae; endopod bilobed, with 3+5 (2 subterminal, 3 terminal) setae; exopod (scaphognathite) margin with 4 setae and 1 long stout distal process. + + +First maxilliped ( +Fig. 19a +): coxa with 1 seta; basis with 10 setae arranged 2,2,3,3; endopod 5-segmented with 3,2,1,2,5 (1 subterminal, 4 terminal) setae respectively; exopod 2- segmented, distal segment with 4 long terminal plumose natatory setae. + + +Second maxilliped ( +Fig. 19b +): coxa without setae; basis with 4 setae arranged 1,1,1,1; endopod 3-segmented, with 1,1,6 (3 subterminal, 3 terminal) setae respectively; exopod 2- segmented, distal segment with 4 long terminal plumose natatory setae. + +Third maxilliped: absent. +Pereiopods: absent. + +Abdomen ( +Figs. 20a, b +): 5 somites; somite 2 with 1 pair of dorsolateral processes directed anteriorly; somite 3 with 1 pair of dorsolateral processes directed ventrally; somites 1- 2 with rounded posterolateral processes [spinulated on somite 2] and 3-5 with short posterolateral spinous processes; somite 1 without setae; somites 2-5 with 1 pair of posterodorsal setae; pleopod buds absent. + + +Telson ( +Figs. 18c +, +20a, b +): each fork long, gradually curved distally; 1 large and 1 smaller lateral spine; 1 large dorsal medial spine; posterior margin with 3 pairs of stout spinulate setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/10/87/191087E549694A27FF0CDB4CD9C5FBA0.xml b/data/19/10/87/191087E549694A27FF0CDB4CD9C5FBA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..148a4392a68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/10/87/191087E549694A27FF0CDB4CD9C5FBA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Atergatis Subdentatus (De Haan, 1835), Atergatopsis Germaini A. Milne Edwards, 1865 And Platypodia Eydouxi (A. Milne Edwards, 1865) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Xanthoidea: Xanthidae: Zosiminae) - First Stage Zoeal Descriptions With Implications For The Subfamily + + + +Author + +Clark, Paul F. + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +563 +592 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244055 +2345-7600 +13244055 + + + + + + + +Atergatis subdentatus +( +de Haan, 1835 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5-8 +) + + +Description. – +Carapace ( +Figs. 5a, b +): dorsal spine long, curved distally and approximately twice the length of the rostral spine; rostral spine just shorter in length than the antennal protopod and distally spinulate; lateral spines present and straight; 1 pair of posterodorsal setae; ventral margin without setae; eyes sessile. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 5c +): uniramous, endopod absent; exopod unsegmented with 2 broad, long and 2 slender, shorter, terminal aesthetascs plus 1 terminal seta. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 5d +): protopodal process distally multispinulate, just longer in length than rostral spine; endopod reduced to small spine; exopod +ca +. 16% length of protopod, possessing 3 (1 long subterminal, 2 unequal terminal) setae. + +Mandible: palp absent. + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 6a +): epipod seta absent; coxal endite with 7 setae; basial endite with 5 setal processes and 2 small teeth; endopod 2-segmented, proximal segment with 1 seta; distal segment with 6 (2 subterminal, 4 terminal) setae; exopod seta absent. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 6b +): coxal endite bilobed with 4+4 setae; basial endite bilobed with 5+4 setae; endopod bilobed, with 3+5 (2 subterminal, 3 terminal) setae; exopod (scaphognathite) margin with 4 setae and 1 long stout distal process. + + +First maxilliped ( +Fig. 7a +): coxa with 1 seta; basis with 10 setae arranged 2,2,3,3; endopod 5-segmented with 3,2,1,2,5 (1 subterminal, 4 terminal) setae respectively; exopod 2- segmented, distal segment with 4 long terminal plumose natatory setae. + + +Second maxilliped ( +Fig. 7b +): coxa without setae; basis with 4 setae arranged 1,1,1,1; endopod 3-segmented, with 1,1,6 (3 subterminal, 3 terminal) setae respectively; exopod 2- segmented, distal segment with 4 long terminal plumose natatory setae. + +Third maxilliped: absent. +Pereiopods: absent. + +Abdomen ( +Figs. 8a, b +): 5 somites; somite 2 with 1 pair of dorsolateral processes directed anteriorly; somite 3 with 1 pair of dorsolateral processes directed ventrally; somites 1- 2 with rounded posterolateral processes and 3-5 with short posterolateral spinous processes; somite 1 without setae; somites 2-5 with 1 pair of posterodorsal setae; pleopod buds absent. + + +Telson ( +Figs. 6c +, +8a, b +): each fork long, gradually curved distally; 1 large and 1 finer lateral spine; 1 large dorsal medial spine; posterior margin with 3 pairs of stout spinulate setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/10/87/191087E549694A2EFC9BDB6FDCA8FB92.xml b/data/19/10/87/191087E549694A2EFC9BDB6FDCA8FB92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d02fde4f989 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/10/87/191087E549694A2EFC9BDB6FDCA8FB92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Atergatis Subdentatus (De Haan, 1835), Atergatopsis Germaini A. Milne Edwards, 1865 And Platypodia Eydouxi (A. Milne Edwards, 1865) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Xanthoidea: Xanthidae: Zosiminae) - First Stage Zoeal Descriptions With Implications For The Subfamily + + + +Author + +Clark, Paul F. + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +563 +592 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244055 +2345-7600 +13244055 + + + + + + + +Atergatopsis germaini +A. +Milne Edwards, 1865 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9-12 +) + + +Description. – +Carapace ( +Figs. 9a, b +): dorsal spine long, curved distally and approximately twice the length of the rostral spine; rostral spine shorter in length than the antennal protopod and distally spinulate; lateral spines present and straight; 1 pair of posterodorsal setae; ventral margin without setae; eyes sessile. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 9c +): uniramous, endopod absent; exopod unsegmented with 2 broad, long and 2 slender, shorter, terminal aesthetascs plus 1 terminal seta. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 9d +): protopodal process distally multispinulate, longer than the length of the rostral spine; endopod reduced to small spine; exopod rudimentary +ca +. 16% length of protopod, possessing 3 (1 long subterminal, 2 unequal terminal) setae. + +Mandible: palp absent. + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 10a +): epipod seta absent; coxal endite with 7 setae; basial endite with 5 setal processes and 2 small teeth; endopod 2-segmented, proximal segment with 1 seta; distal segment with 6 (2 subterminal, 4 terminal) setae; exopod seta absent. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 10b +): coxal endite bilobed with 4+4 setae; basial endite bilobed with 5+4 setae; endopod bilobed, with 3+5 (2 subterminal, 3 terminal) setae; exopod (scaphognathite) margin with 4 setae and 1 long stout distal process. + + + +Fig. 5. + +Atergatis subdentatus +( +de Haan, 1835 +) + +first stage zoea; a) anterior view of carapace; b) antennule; c) antenna; d) rostral spine. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Atergatis subdentatus +( +de Haan, 1835 +) + +first stage zoea; a) maxillule; b) maxilla; c) telson. + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Atergatis subdentatus +( +de Haan, 1835 +) + +first stage zoea; a) first maxilliped; b) second maxilliped. + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Atergatis subdentatus +( +de Haan, 1835 +) + +first stage zoea; a) dorsal view of abdomen; b) lateral view of abdomen. + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Atergatopsis germaini +A. +Milne Edwards, 1865 + +first stage zoea; a) anterior view of carapace; b) rostral spine; c) antennule; d) antenna. + + + + +Fig. 10. + +Atergatopsis germaini +A. +Milne Edwards, 1865 + +first stage zoea; a) maxillule; b) maxilla; c) telson. + + + + +Fig. 11. + +Atergatopsis germaini +A. +Milne Edwards, 1865 + +first stage zoea; a) first maxilliped; b) second maxilliped. + + + + +Fig. 12. + +Atergatopsis germaini +A. +Milne Edwards, 1865 + +first stage zoea; a) dorsal view of abdomen; b) lateral view of abdomen. + + + +First maxilliped ( +Fig. 11a +): coxa with 1 seta; basis with 10 setae arranged 2,2,3,3; endopod 5-segmented with 3,2,1,2,5 (1 subterminal, 4 terminal) setae respectively; exopod 2- segmented, distal segment with 4 long terminal plumose natatory setae. + + +Second maxilliped ( +Fig. 11b +): coxa without setae; basis with 4 setae arranged 1,1,1,1; endopod 3-segmented, with 1,1,6 (3 subterminal, 3 terminal) setae respectively; exopod 2- segmented, distal segment with 4 long terminal plumose natatory setae. + +Third maxilliped: absent. +Pereiopods: absent. + +Abdomen ( +Figs. 12a, b +): 5 somites; somite 2 with 1 pair of dorsolateral processes directed anteriorly; somite 3 with 1 pair of dorsolateral processes directed ventrally; somites 1- 2 with rounded posterolateral processes and 3-5 with short posterolateral spinous processes; somite 1 without setae; somites 2-5 with 1 pair of posterodorsal setae; pleopod buds absent. + + +Telson ( +Figs. 10c +, +12a, b +): each fork long, gradually curved distally; 1 large and 1 smaller lateral spine; 1 large dorsal medial spine; posterior margin with 3 pairs of stout spinulate setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/10/87/191087E5496E4A27FC44DB3DDCC3FB83.xml b/data/19/10/87/191087E5496E4A27FC44DB3DDCC3FB83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0837a205fd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/10/87/191087E5496E4A27FC44DB3DDCC3FB83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Atergatis Subdentatus (De Haan, 1835), Atergatopsis Germaini A. Milne Edwards, 1865 And Platypodia Eydouxi (A. Milne Edwards, 1865) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Xanthoidea: Xanthidae: Zosiminae) - First Stage Zoeal Descriptions With Implications For The Subfamily + + + +Author + +Clark, Paul F. + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +563 +592 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244055 +2345-7600 +13244055 + + + + + + + +Atergatis floridus +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-4 +) + + + +Atergatis floridus + +: Tanaka & Konishi, 2001: 21-42, Tabs. 1-2, +Figs. 1-11 +, ZI-IV, Meg. + + +Description. – +Carapace ( +Figs. 1a, b +): dorsal spine long, curved distally and approximately twice the length of rostral spine; rostral spine shorter in length than the antennal protopod and distally spinulate; lateral spines present and straight; 1 pair of posterodorsal setae; ventral margin without setae; eyes sessile. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 1c +): uniramous, endopod absent; exopod unsegmented with 2 broad, long and 2 slender, shorter, terminal aesthetascs plus 1 terminal seta. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 1d +): protopodal process distally multispinulate, just longer in length than rostral spine; endopod reduced to small spine; exopod +ca +. 15% length of protopod, possessing 3 (1 long subterminal, 2 unequal terminal) setae. + +Mandible: palp absent. + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 2a +): epipod seta absent; coxal endite with 7 setae; basial endite with 5 setal processes and 2 small teeth; endopod 2-segmented, proximal segment with 1 seta; distal segment with 6 (2 subterminal, 4 terminal) setae; exopod seta absent. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 2b +): coxal endite bilobed with 4+4 setae; basial endite bilobed with 5+4 setae; endopod bilobed, with 3+5 (2 subterminal, 3 terminal) setae; exopod (scaphognathite) margin with 4 setae and 1 long stout distal process. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Atergatis floridus +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + +first stage zoea; a) anterior view of carapace; b) rostral spine; c) antennule; d) antenna. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Atergatis floridus +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + +first stage zoea; a) maxillule; b) maxilla; c) telson. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Atergatis floridus +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + +first stage zoea; a) first maxilliped; b) second maxilliped. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Atergatis floridus +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + +first stage zoea; a) dorsal view of abdomen; b) lateral view of abdomen. + + + +First maxilliped ( +Fig. 3a +): coxa with 1 seta; basis with 10 setae arranged 2,2,3,3; endopod 5-segmented with 3,2,1,2,5 (1 subterminal, 4 terminal) setae respectively; exopod 2- segmented, distal segment with 4 long terminal plumose natatory setae. + + +Second maxilliped ( +Fig. 3b +): coxa without setae; basis with 4 setae arranged 1,1,1,1; endopod 3-segmented, with 1,1,6 (3 subterminal, 3 terminal) setae respectively; exopod 2- segmented, distal segment with 4 long terminal plumose natatory setae. + +Third maxilliped: absent. +Pereiopods: absent. + +Abdomen ( +Figs. 4a, b +): 5 somites; somite 2 with 1 pair of dorsolateral processes directed anteriorly; somite 3 with 1 pair of dorsolateral processes directed ventrally; somites 1- 2 with rounded posterolateral processes and 3-5 with short posterolateral spinous processes; somite 1 without setae; somites 2-5 with 1 pair of posterodorsal setae; pleopod buds absent. + + +Telson ( +Figs. 2c +, +4a, b +): each fork long, gradually curved distally; 1 large and 1 smaller lateral spine; 1 large dorsal medial spine; posterior margin with 3 pairs of stout spinulate setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/75/BB/1D75BB6C2024FFA1D9AAFB6453A9F9A0.xml b/data/1D/75/BB/1D75BB6C2024FFA1D9AAFB6453A9F9A0.xml index 89000383f18..28b10f622c4 100644 --- a/data/1D/75/BB/1D75BB6C2024FFA1D9AAFB6453A9F9A0.xml +++ b/data/1D/75/BB/1D75BB6C2024FFA1D9AAFB6453A9F9A0.xml @@ -1,49 +1,50 @@ - - - -Two New Genera and Three New Species of Dasytinae (Coleoptera: Melyridae) from the Southwestern United States and Mesoamerica + + + +Two New Genera and Three New Species of Dasytinae (Coleoptera: Melyridae) from the Southwestern United States and Mesoamerica - - -Author + + +Author -Mayor, Adriean J. +Mayor, Adriean J. - - -Author + + +Author -Gimmel, Matthew L. +Gimmel, Matthew L. -text - - -The Coleopterists Bulletin +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin - -2024 - -2024-03-22 + +2024 + +2024-03-22 - -78 + +78 - -1 + +1 - -33 -52 + +33 +52 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-78.1.33 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-78.1.33 -journal article -10.1649/0010-065X-78.1.33 -1938-4394 -urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BFE9B542-ADF3-49A8-98D4-CADD232AFEA5 +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-78.1.33 +1938-4394 +13243683 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BFE9B542-ADF3-49A8-98D4-CADD232AFEA5 @@ -64,15 +65,15 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: ECBA3A7C-E162-42B7-8897-67EBED55FD3C ( -Figs. 44–46 +Figs. 44–46 , -54 +54 , -60–64 +60–64 , -68 +68 , -69 +69 ) @@ -84,11 +85,11 @@ Males of this species are easily distinguished from those of the only known cong G. pygidialis , by the shape of the pygidium, which is broadly truncate ( -Fig. 60 +Fig. 60 ) and the metatibia, which is parallel-sided in the apical half ( -Fig. 45 +Fig. 45 ). Both males and females may be distinguished by the dense, pale setae mostly obscuring the color of the cuticle dorsally ( -Figs. 44, 45 +Figs. 44, 45 ). @@ -173,17 +174,17 @@ Length: male ( n = 1). Color of cuticle predominantly light to dark brown, except prothorax (sometimes), clypeolabral region, antennomeres 1–5, basal palpomeres, epipleura, and ill-defined lateroapical crescent of elytra pale ( -Figs. 44–46 +Figs. 44–46 ); legs generally pale, with tarsi and sometimes femora dorsally and tibiae vaguely infuscate ( -Fig. 45 +Fig. 45 ). Setation pale, whitish, uniform, conspicuous, decumbent, moderately dense, mostly obscuring cuticle color ( -Figs. 44, 45 +Figs. 44, 45 ). Head: Head ( -Figs. 46 +Figs. 46 , -54 +54 ) short, broad, slightly narrower to slightly wider than pronotum in both sexes; head 1.53 (1.49–1.56, n = 3) times wider than interocular distance in male, 1.41 times wider in female ( @@ -191,27 +192,27 @@ Head ( = 1); eyes bulging, coarsely faceted. Thorax: Pronotum ( -Fig. 54 +Fig. 54 ) slightly wider than long, 0.89 (0.87–0.92, n = 4) times as long as wide; widest at middle, lateral edges sinuate. Elytron 3.51 (3.34–3.74, n = 4) times as long as wide ( -Fig. 44 +Fig. 44 ). Legs: Tibiae unmodified, essentially parallel sided in both sexes ( -Fig. 45 +Fig. 45 ); male protarsomere 1 lobe curved, terminating in three blunt spines; male mesotarsomere 1 with a less conspicuous, curved lobe terminating in three blunt spines; male metatarsomere 1 with lobe extending to near middle of tarsomere 2, and terminating in two or three blunt spines. Abdomen: Male pygidium ( -Fig. 60 +Fig. 60 ) truncate. Male sternite VIII ( -Fig. 61 +Fig. 61 ) apex with deep, U-shaped medial emargination subtended by a pair of narrowly rounded lobes; with apical setae longest and densest on lobes, becoming short and sparse in emargination. Spiculum gastrale ( -Fig. 62 +Fig. 62 ) with anterior strut shorter than lateral arms.Aedeagus ( -Figs. 63, 64 +Figs. 63, 64 ) parallel-sided in apical third, then sides abruptly converging at extreme apex; tegmen without median endocarina. Female terminalia unstudied. @@ -301,13 +302,13 @@ Unknown. Known only from the Granite Mountains in San Bernardino County, California ( -Fig. 68 +Fig. 68 ). Seasonal Distribution. 26 April to 22/25 May ( -Fig. 69 +Fig. 69 ). diff --git a/data/1D/75/BB/1D75BB6C2026FFA6D9A2FF6756D1FBC6.xml b/data/1D/75/BB/1D75BB6C2026FFA6D9A2FF6756D1FBC6.xml index 22201b559b3..fbb230ede5e 100644 --- a/data/1D/75/BB/1D75BB6C2026FFA6D9A2FF6756D1FBC6.xml +++ b/data/1D/75/BB/1D75BB6C2026FFA6D9A2FF6756D1FBC6.xml @@ -1,49 +1,50 @@ - - - -Two New Genera and Three New Species of Dasytinae (Coleoptera: Melyridae) from the Southwestern United States and Mesoamerica + + + +Two New Genera and Three New Species of Dasytinae (Coleoptera: Melyridae) from the Southwestern United States and Mesoamerica - - -Author + + +Author -Mayor, Adriean J. +Mayor, Adriean J. - - -Author + + +Author -Gimmel, Matthew L. +Gimmel, Matthew L. -text - - -The Coleopterists Bulletin +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin - -2024 - -2024-03-22 + +2024 + +2024-03-22 - -78 + +78 - -1 + +1 - -33 -52 + +33 +52 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-78.1.33 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-78.1.33 -journal article -10.1649/0010-065X-78.1.33 -1938-4394 -urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BFE9B542-ADF3-49A8-98D4-CADD232AFEA5 +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-78.1.33 +1938-4394 +13243683 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BFE9B542-ADF3-49A8-98D4-CADD232AFEA5 @@ -64,13 +65,13 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 9C179575-6D1B-4E9C-B124-2430207AC4D9 ( -Figs. 38–43 +Figs. 38–43 , -47–53 +47–53 , -55–59 +55–59 , -65–69 +65–69 ) @@ -82,13 +83,13 @@ Males of this species are easily distinguished from those of the only known cong G. mojavensis , by the shape of the pygidium ( -Figs. 38 +Figs. 38 , -55 +55 ), which is deeply and broadly emarginate and the metatibia, which is widest at midlength and narrower in the apical half ( -Fig. 49 +Fig. 49 ). Both males and females may be distinguished by the relatively sparse setae not obscuring the color of the cuticle dorsally ( -Figs. 38, 41 +Figs. 38, 41 ). @@ -198,71 +199,71 @@ Length: male , n = 10). Color of cuticle ( -Figs. 38–43 +Figs. 38–43 ) predominantly dark, gray-black, except light-testaceous on prothorax, clypeolabral region, antennomeres 1–5, basal palpomeres, epipleura, and ill-defined lateroapical crescent of elytra; anterior legs pale except femur slightly infuscate dorsally, middle and hind legs with coxae, tibiae, and tarsi dark, femora pale except sometimes infuscate dorsally ( -Figs. 47–49 +Figs. 47–49 ). Setation pale, whitish or golden, uniform, conspicuous, decumbent, relatively sparse, not obscuring cuticle color ( -Figs. 38, 39, 41, 42 +Figs. 38, 39, 41, 42 ). Head: Head short, broad, slightly narrower than maximum width of pronotum in female ( -Figs. 41, 43 +Figs. 41, 43 ), about as wide as maximum width of pronotum in male ( -Figs. 38, 40 +Figs. 38, 40 , -53 +53 ); male head ( -Figs. 40 +Figs. 40 , -53 +53 ) 1.48 (1.43–1.52, n = 10), female head ( -Fig. 43 +Fig. 43 ) 1.42 (1.36–1.50, n = 10) times wider than interocular distance; eyes strongly bulging, coarsely faceted. Thorax: Pronotum ( -Figs. 41 +Figs. 41 , -53 +53 ) wider than long, 0.81 (0.76–0.86, n = 20) times as long as wide; widest at middle, lateral edges sinuate. Elytron 3.47 (3.24–3.70, n = 20) times as long as wide ( -Figs. 38, 41 +Figs. 38, 41 ). Legs: Male metatibia ( -Fig. 49 +Fig. 49 ) widest at midlength, narrower in apical and basal halves; male protarsomere 1 ( -Fig. 50 +Fig. 50 ) lobe curved, terminating in three blunt spines; male mesotarsomere 1 ( -Fig. 51 +Fig. 51 ) with a less conspicuous, curved lobe terminating in three blunt spines; male metatarsomere 1 ( -Fig. 52 +Fig. 52 ) with lobe elongate, extending to near apex of tarsomere 2, and terminating in two blunt spines. Abdomen: Male pygidium ( -Figs. 38 +Figs. 38 , -55 +55 ) deeply, broadly excavated apically; female pygidium truncate to slightly emarginate apically ( -Fig. 65 +Fig. 65 ). Male sternite VIII ( -Fig. 56 +Fig. 56 ) apex with broad, relatively shallow medial emargination subtended by a pair of short, triangular lobes; with apical setae nearly uniform between lobes; female sternite VIII ( -Fig. 66 +Fig. 66 ) with a few long setae on each side of emargination, otherwise with short, sparse setae along apical margin. Spiculum gastrale ( -Fig. 57 +Fig. 57 ) with anterior strut about as long as lateral arms. Aedeagus ( -Figs. 58, 59 +Figs. 58, 59 ) with apical third triangular, sides converging to apex; tegmen with median endocarina near base. - + Figs. 55–64. Male terminalia of species of @@ -312,7 +313,7 @@ Aedeagus, dorsal; Aedeagus, lateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. - + Figs. 65–67. @@ -566,13 +567,13 @@ Known only from the Desert of southern California ( -Fig. 68 +Fig. 68 ), and possibly an adjacent canyon in the San Bernardino Mountains (see Remarks). Seasonal Distribution. 19 February to 14 April ( -Fig. 69 +Fig. 69 ). @@ -619,7 +620,7 @@ Desert of California , and we suspect it may be mislabeled. - + Fig. 68. Map of distribution of diff --git a/data/1D/75/BB/1D75BB6C203FFFBFDBB9FE7A53E6FD2C.xml b/data/1D/75/BB/1D75BB6C203FFFBFDBB9FE7A53E6FD2C.xml index f5f1ba9ec63..2de00cabe47 100644 --- a/data/1D/75/BB/1D75BB6C203FFFBFDBB9FE7A53E6FD2C.xml +++ b/data/1D/75/BB/1D75BB6C203FFFBFDBB9FE7A53E6FD2C.xml @@ -1,49 +1,50 @@ - - - -Two New Genera and Three New Species of Dasytinae (Coleoptera: Melyridae) from the Southwestern United States and Mesoamerica + + + +Two New Genera and Three New Species of Dasytinae (Coleoptera: Melyridae) from the Southwestern United States and Mesoamerica - - -Author + + +Author -Mayor, Adriean J. +Mayor, Adriean J. - - -Author + + +Author -Gimmel, Matthew L. +Gimmel, Matthew L. -text - - -The Coleopterists Bulletin +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin - -2024 - -2024-03-22 + +2024 + +2024-03-22 - -78 + +78 - -1 + +1 - -33 -52 + +33 +52 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-78.1.33 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-78.1.33 -journal article -10.1649/0010-065X-78.1.33 -1938-4394 -urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BFE9B542-ADF3-49A8-98D4-CADD232AFEA5 +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-78.1.33 +1938-4394 +13243683 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BFE9B542-ADF3-49A8-98D4-CADD232AFEA5 @@ -64,13 +65,13 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: D93BB490-BB7C-4883-ACC8-DB586887464D ( -Figs. 1–17 +Figs. 1–17 , -26–28 +26–28 , -68 +68 , -69 +69 ) @@ -80,19 +81,19 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: Length (anterior margin of pronotum to tip of elytra) 2.2–2.7 mm ; dorsally relatively less densely setose ( -Figs. 1, 5 +Figs. 1, 5 ); male protrochanter with a distinct spine ( -Fig. 11 +Fig. 11 ), meso- and metatrochanters without spines; male protibia ( -Fig. 11 +Fig. 11 ) slightly excavated apically, appearing very slightly bowed, meso- and metatibiae unmodified in both sexes; male tarsomeres 1 and 2 of all legs with a row of short pegs ventroapically ( -Figs. 11, 12 +Figs. 11, 12 ); elytral apices with rounded sutural angles in both sexes; male ventrite 5 broadly truncate, with broad, shallow median depression, and V-shaped glabrous area; male sternite VIII ( -Fig. 14 +Fig. 14 ) strongly depigmented medially, apex without emargination but with a pair of widely separated, triangular, toothlike lobes; aedeagus ( -Figs. 16, 17 +Figs. 16, 17 ) with apical lobes long, gradually tapering, inner lobes with slight dorsal hook apically, basal piece of tegmen abruptly narrowed in proximal half; female ventrite 5 not emarginate, but with small, shallow, circular depression medially; female pygidium somewhat truncate, with blunt median tooth ( -Fig. 26 +Fig. 26 ). @@ -192,57 +193,57 @@ Length: male , n = 5). Color of cuticle predominantly dark, gray-black, except paler on antenna, palps, labrum (often), trochanters, base of femur (rarely), pro- and sometimes meso- and metatibiae, and tarsi ( -Figs. 1–8 +Figs. 1–8 ). Setation uniformly whitish to somewhat golden, conspicuous, not obscuring cuticle color. Head: Head short, broad, nearly as wide as maximum width of pronotum in male ( -Fig. 9 +Fig. 9 ), distinctly less than maximum width of pronotum in female ( -Fig. 10 +Fig. 10 ); head 1.47 (1.44– 1.50, n = 5) times wider than interocular distance in male ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ), 1.37 (1.34–1.39, n = 5) in female ( -Fig. 8 +Fig. 8 ). Thorax: Pronotum ( -Figs. 9, 10 +Figs. 9, 10 ) wider than long, 0.79 (0.76–0.81, n = 10) times as long as wide; lateral edges with slight sinuation just posterior to front angle, and just anterior to hind angle; groove medially delimiting lateral rugose area more distinct in basal half, continuing but fading anteriorly before anterior margin of pronotum. Elytron 3.51 (3.21– 3.78, n = 10) times as long as wide ( -Figs. 1, 5 +Figs. 1, 5 ); sutural angle broadly rounded, obtuse. Legs: Male protrochanter ( -Fig. 11 +Fig. 11 ) with distinct spine, meso- and metatrochanters without spine; male hind femur distinctly enlarged, female hind femur not distinctly so. Male protibia ( -Fig. 11 +Fig. 11 ) with inner surface slightly excavated in apical fourth, causing protibia to appear very slightly inwardly curved; meso- and metatibiae unmodified; male protarsomere 1 ( -Figs. 11, 12 +Figs. 11, 12 ) about as long as 2 and 3 combined, female protarsomere 1 shorter than 2 and 3 combined; protarsomeres 3 and 4 very short in both sexes, compressed, protarsomere 5 about as long as 2–4 combined; meso- and metatarsomeres more elongate but with similar relative proportions; male tarsomere 1 of all legs ( -Figs. 11, 12 +Figs. 11, 12 ) with longitudinal row of short, stout pegs on inner ventral surface, row continuing partially around apex of ventroapical lobe, male tarsomere 2 of all legs with short row of pegs on ventroapical lobe, female tarsomeres without pegs. Abdomen: Male ventrite 5 with flat, denuded central area, female ventrite 5 truncate, unmodified; male pygidium ( -Fig. 13 +Fig. 13 ) truncate apically; female pygidium ( -Fig. 26 +Fig. 26 ) truncate or with slight median angle apically. Male sternite VIII ( -Fig. 14 +Fig. 14 ) strongly depigmented medially, apex without emargination but with a pair of widely separated, triangular, toothlike lobes, with row of fine setae at apex extending between and just laterally of triangular lobes; female sternite VIII ( -Fig. 27 +Fig. 27 ) with narrow depigmented zone medially, anterior strut slightly longer than width of sternite. Spiculum gastrale nearly V-shaped ( -Fig. 15 +Fig. 15 ), with anterior strut very short and connecting membrane between arms visible nearly to base.Aedeagus ( -Figs. 16, 17 +Figs. 16, 17 ) with apical portion relatively long beyond articulation, outer apical lobes narrow, gradually tapering, inner apical lobes about two-thirds length of outer lobes, laterally compressed, with slight dorsal hook apically; base of median lobe broadly triangular basally, basal margin arcuate; portion of tegmen basal to articulation curved, not parallel-sided, constricted anteriorly; internal sac with asperities posteriorly, with sclerites in the form of a string of beads anteriorly. Ovipositor as in -Fig. 28 +Fig. 28 . @@ -642,7 +643,7 @@ and Geographic Distribution. Reliable records are known only from high elevations of four “Sky Island” mountain ranges in southeastern Arizona: the Chiricahua, Pinaleño, Santa Catalina, and Santa Rita mountains ( -Fig. 68 +Fig. 68 ). All specimens with ac- companying elevation data were collected between 2,300 and 3,000 m ; this species almost certainly occurs in the Huachuca Mountains, and possibly occurs in other, nearby mountain ranges as well, including those in @@ -654,7 +655,7 @@ Reliable records are known only from high elevations of four “Sky Island” mo Seasonal Distribution. 5 July to 17 August ( -Fig. 69 +Fig. 69 ). diff --git a/data/28/37/68/28376877A178FFBC18C0FD95FC3B493F.xml b/data/28/37/68/28376877A178FFBC18C0FD95FC3B493F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0b910ebae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/28/37/68/28376877A178FFBC18C0FD95FC3B493F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +Two New Freshwater Species Of The Genus Jesogammarus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Anisogammaridae) From China + + + +Author + +Hou, Zhong-E + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +455 +466 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244641 +2345-7600 +13244641 + + + + + + + +Jesogammarus (Jesogammarus) hebeiensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5-8 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +– male (IZCAS-I-A0087), +13.2 mm +, +Lake Baiyangdian +(38.5 +oN +, 115.55 +oE +), +Hebei Province +, coll. +Shuqiang Li +, + +19 Mar.1989 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +– +19 males +( +IZCAS +) + +, + +10 males +( +ZRC +), same data as for holotype + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +– + +Mandibular palp article 1 with two distal spines. Pleonites 1-3 without dorsomarginal spine. Inner lobes of lower lip distinct. Uropod 3 lanceolate, inner ramus about one-third of outer ramus. Telson longer than maximum basal width. + + + + + +Description. +– + +Male, body length +13.2 mm +. Head ( +Fig. 5A +): eyes medium in size, inferior antennal sinus distinct. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 5D +): peduncular articles +1-3 in +length ratio 1: 0.82: 0.53, with several short setae, peduncular article 1 lacking or with one posterodistal spine; flagellum with 29 articles, most with aesthetascs; accessory flagellum with five articles. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 5E +): peduncular articles 4 and 5 subequal in length, with some short setae; flagellum with 16 articles, with calceoli. + + +Upper lip subrounded ( +Fig. 5G +), with minute setae. Mandibles ( +Figs. 5M, L +): left incisor with five teeth; lacinia mobilis with four dentitions; molar with one seta; article 1 of palp with two or three spines distally, article 2 with five submarginal spines and nine marginal setae and 12 submarginal setae, article 3 about 85% of article +2 in +length, with four groups of A-setae; right incisor with four teeth; lacinia mobilis bifurcate. Lower lip ( +Fig. 5F +): inner lobes distinct. Maxilla 1 asymmetrical ( +Figs. 5I, J +), inner plate with 20 plumose setae; outer plate with 11 serrated spines; article 2 of left palp with seven slender spines accompanied by five stiff setae; article 2 of right palp with six distal spines accompanied by five setae, and three setae on outer margin. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 5K +): inner plate with a diagonal row of 18 plumose setae on inner face. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 5H +): inner plate with one subapical spine and three apical spines; outer plate with a row of spines and several pectinate setae. + + +Coxal plates 1-3 subrectangular ( +Figs. 6 +A-C), with short setae on lower margins, coxal plates 2-3 with three to five setae on posterior margins; coxal plate 4 ( +Fig. 6D +)excavated on posterior margin, with two setae on anterior corner and eight setae on posterior margin; anterior lobe of coxal plate 5 ( +Fig. 7A +) with one seta, posterior lobe with four stiff setae on lower margin; coxal plate 6 ( +Fig. 7B +) with two setae on anterior margin and four stiff setae on posterodistal corner; coxal plate 7 ( +Fig. 7C +) with four long setae on anterior margin and six short setae on posterior margin. Coxal gills 2-7 ( +Figs. 7 +K-P), accessory lobes of respective gills 2-4 subequal to each other in length; anterior lobe of gill five longer than posterior lobe. + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Figs. 6A, E +): basis with long setae on anteroproximal and posterior margins; palm of propodus with eight and 11 peg spines on inner and outer margins, respectively; dactylus with one seta on outer margin. Gnathopod 2 ( +Figs. 6B, F +): basis similar to that of gnathopod 1; palm of propodus with eight and nine peg-shaped spines on inner and outer margins, respectively; dactylus with one seta on outer margin. + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Figs. 6C, G +): basis with long setae on posterior margin; merus to propodus with groups of spines on posterior margins; dactylus with one plumose seta on outer margin and two setae at hinge of nail. Pereopod 4 ( +Figs. 6D, H +): the armature of pereopod 4 similar to that of pereopod 3. + + +Pereopod 6 longer than pereopods 5 and 7 ( +Figs. 7 +A-F). Posterior margin of basis weakly sinuated in pereopod 5, expanded in pereopod 7, bearing a row of 18 short setae; inner face of bases of pereopods 6 and 7 with two posterodistal spines; merus to propodus with clusters of spines on anterior margins; dactyli slender, with one plumose seta on outer margin. + + +Pleonites 1-3 ( +Fig. 5B +): posterodorsal margins with four, ten and four marginal setules, respectively. Epimeral plates weakly acuminated posteriorly, with a setule on posterodistal corner. Plate 1 ( +Fig. 7G +) with 16 setae on anteroventral corner; plate 2 ( +Fig. 7H +) with four submarginal spines and two marginal spines; plate 3 ( +Fig. 7I +) with six spines on anterior ventral margin. Pleopods 1-3 subequal ( +Figs. 8 +A-C), peduncles with many setae on outer margins; both rami armed with plumose setae. + + +Urosomites without humps ( +Fig. 5C +), urosomite 1 dorsomarginally with two clusters of four spines, urosomite 2 with one-two-one-one spines, urosomite 3 with one pair of lateral spines and two pairs of medial setae. Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 8D +): peduncle with marginal spines and one basofacial spine; inner ramus with three spines on inner margin; outer ramus with one spine and two spines on outer and inner margins, respectively. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 8E +): peduncle with four and three spines on outer and inner margins, respectively; inner ramus with three spines and one spine on inner and outer margins, respectively; outer ramus shorter than inner ramus, with one spine on each side. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 8F +): peduncle with eight distal spines; inner ramus less than one-third of outer ramus in length, with two marginal spines and one distal spine; outer ramus lanceolate, with four groups of spines on outer margin, inner margin with five spine clusters and some plumose setae, terminal article about one-sixth times as long as proximal article. + + + +Fig. 5. + +Jesogammarus (Jesogammarus) hebeiensis + +, +new species +, male. A. head, B. pleonites (dorsal view), C. urosomites, D. antenna 1, E. antenna 2, F. lower lip, G. upper lip, H. maxilliped, I. left maxilla 1, J. palp of right maxilla 1, K. maxilla 2, L. incisor of right mandible, M. left mandible. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Jesogammarus (Jesogammarus) hebeiensis + +, +new species +, male. A. gnathopod 1, B. gnathopod 2, C. pereopod 3, D. pereopod 4, E. propodus of gnathopod 1, F. propodus of gnathopod 2, G. dactylus of pereopod 3, H. dactylus of pereopod 4. + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Jesogammarus (Jesogammarus) hebeiensis + +, +new species +, male. A. pereopod 5, B. pereopod 6, C. pereopod 7, D. dactylus of pereopod 5, E. dactylus of pereopod 6, F. dactylus of pereopod 7, G. epimeral plate 1, H. epimeral plate 2, I. epimeral plate 3, J. telson, K. coxal gill of gnathopod 2, L. coxal gill of pereopod 3, M. coxal gill of pereopod 4, N. coxal gill of pereopod 5, O. coxal gill of pereopod 6, P. coxal gill of pereopod 7. + + + +Telson deeply cleft ( +Fig. 7J +), longer than maximum basal width, bearing distal and distolateral spines. + + + + + +Etymology. +– + +The species is named for the +type +locality, +Hebei Province +. + + + + + +Variation. +– + +Pednucular article 1 of antenna 1 with one posterodistal spine in 21% specimens, and with posterodistal setae in 79% specimens. Mandibular palp article 1 with two distal spines in 42% specimens, and with three distal spines in 58% specimens. + + + + + +Remarks. – +Jesogammarus (J.) hebeiensis + +, +new species +, is very closely related with + +J. (J.) fontanus + +, +new species +, in: (1) peduncular article 1 of antenna 1 without distal spine, (2) spinose palp article 1 of mandible, and (3) outer ramus of uropod 2 with marginal spines. + +J. (J.) hebeiensis + +differs from + +J. (J.) fontanus + +by (1) inner lobes of lower lip distinct, (2) bases of pereopods 5-7 with more setae on posterior margin, and (3) inner ramus of uropod 3 about one-third of outer ramus in length, outer ramus lanceolate, and inner margin of outer ramus with four to six plumose setae (inner ramus about one-fourth of outer ramus, outer ramus foliaceous, and inner margin of outer ramus with about 10 plumose setae in + +fontanus + +). + + + +Jesogammarus (J.) hebeiensis + +is similar to + +J. (J.) fujinoi +Tomikawa & Morino, +2003 + +in (1) the distinct inner lobe of lower lip, (2) the armature of epimeral plates 1-3, and (3) pleonites 1-3 without dorsal spine. + +J. (J.) hebeiensis + +differs from the latter by (1) peduncular article 1 of antenna 1 without distal spines (one spine in + +fujinoi + +), (2) mandibular palp article 1 with two to three distal spines (unarmed in + +fujinoi + +), (3) outer ramus of uropod 2 with marginal spines (marginally bare in + +fujinoi + +), and (4) telson longer than maximum basal width (shorter than basal maximum width). + + + +Jesogammarus +( +J. +) +fontanus + +and + +J. +( +J. +) +hebeiensis + +seem to compose a spinopalpus cluster with two Japanese species: + +J. +( +J. +) +spinopalpus +Morino, 1985 + +and + +J. +( +J. +) +hinumensis + +Morino, +1993 + + +in sharing spines on mandibular palp article 1, setose pleonites, sexually dimorphic setation in pereopods 5-7 (not confirmed in +hebeieneis +), and elongate telson. The further study of relationship among these four species is necessary. + + +Habitat. – +This new species occurs in Lake Baiyangdian, about +100 km +south of +Beijing +. Lake Baiyangdian consists of 141 small lakes, covers 366 square kilometers and is thought to be the largest freshwater lake in North +China +. Lake Baiyangdian was dried several times in the last 15 years because of too much reservoirs in up streams. Attempt to collect female specimens of current species are failed for two times. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/28/37/68/28376877A17EFFB01B1DFB05FDB14BBF.xml b/data/28/37/68/28376877A17EFFB01B1DFB05FDB14BBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a37b3138b23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/28/37/68/28376877A17EFFB01B1DFB05FDB14BBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Two New Freshwater Species Of The Genus Jesogammarus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Anisogammaridae) From China + + + +Author + +Hou, Zhong-E + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +455 +466 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244641 +2345-7600 +13244641 + + + + + + + +Jesogammarus (Jesogammarus) fontanus + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-4 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +– male (IZCAS-I-A0085), +9.3 mm +, +Linfen City +(36.05 +oN +, 111.31 +oE +), +Shanxi Province +, + +28 Feb.1985 + +. + + + + +Paratype +– +1 female +, same data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Peduncular article 1 of antenna 1 without posterodistal spine. Mandibular palp article 1 with three distal spines. Pleonites 1-3 without dorsomarginal spine. Outer ramus of uropod 2 with marginal spine. Uropod 3 foliaceous, inner ramus about one-forth of outer ramus. Telson longer than maximum basal width. + + + + +Description. – +Male, body length +9.3 mm +. Eyes medium in size and reniform ( +Fig. 1A +). Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 1E +) distinctly longer than antenna 2, peduncular articles +1-3 in +length ratio 1: 0.71: 0.45, with some setae on posterior margins; flagellum with 28 articles, most with aesthetascs; accessory flagellum with five articles. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 1D +): peduncular article 4 about as long as article 5, both with short setae along posterior and anterior margins; flagellum with 13 articles, proximal 8 articles cup-calceolate. + + +Upper lip subrounded ( +Fig. 1K +), with minute setae. Left mandible ( +Fig. 1O +): incisor with five teeth; lacinia mobilis with five weak dentitions; molar with one seta; article 1 of palp with three spines on distal margin, article 2 with 12 marginal setae, nine submarginal setae and one pair of spines, article 3 about 83% of article +2 in +length, with four A-setae, one group of 5 B-setae. Right mandible ( +Fig. 1P +): incisor with four teeth; lacinia mobilis bifurcate. Lower lip ( +Fig. 1J +): inner lobes absent. Maxilla 1 ( +Figs. 1 +L-N): inner plate with 17 plumose setae; outer plate with 11 serrated spines; article 2 of left palp with five apical spines accompanied by four setae and three setae on outer margin; article 2 of right palp with six apical stout spines accompanied by six setae and five setae on outer margin. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 1I +): inner plate with 17 facial setae. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 1Q +): inner plate with three apical stout spines, outer plate with a row of slender spines on medial margin and seven apical pectinate setae. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Jesogammarus (Jesogammarus) fontanus + +, +new species +, holotype, male. A. head, B. pleonites, C. urosomites, D. antenna 2, E. antenna 1, F. epimeral plate 1, G. epimeral plate 2, H. epimeral plate 3, I. maxilla 2, J. lower lip, K. upper lip, L. outer plate of maxilla 1, M. right palp of maxilla 1, N. left maxilla 1, O. left mandible, P. right mandible, Q. maxilliped. + + + +Coxal plate 1 weakly dilated distally ( +Fig. 2A +), with two setae on postero-proximal margin, anterior corner with two setae, posterior corner with one stiff seta; coxal plates 2-3 subrectangular ( +Figs. 2B +, +3A +), posteroproximal margin bare; coxal plate 4 ( +Fig. 3B +) excavated on posterior margin, with three spines; anterior lobe of coxal plates 5-6 ( +Figs. 3C, D +) with one seta, posterior lobe with four setae; posterior margin of coxal plate 7 ( +Fig. 3E +) with three setae. Coxal gills 2-5 ( +Figs. 3 +K-N) with two accessory lobes, accessory lobes of respective gills 2-4 subequal to each other, posterior lobe of gill 5 longer than anterior one; coxal gills 6-7 ( +Figs. 3O, P +) with one accessory lobe. + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Figs. 2A, C, D +): basis with long setae on anterior and posterior margins; propodus broad, palm weakly oblique, with 13 and 10 peg spines on inner and outer margins, respectively; dactylus with one seta on outer margin. Gnathopod 2 ( +Figs. 2B, E +): basis with longer setae on posterior margin than that of gnathopod 1; propodus more slender than that of gnathopod 1, with eight and seven peg spines on inner and outer palmar margins, respectively; dactylus with one seta on outer margin and one seta at hinge of nail. + + +Pereopods 3 and 4 similar ( +Figs. 3A, B, F, G +). Bases with short setae on anterior margins and long setae on posterior margins, merus to propodus with slender spines and short setae on posterior margins, dactyli with one plumose seta on outer margin and one or two setae at hinge of nail. + + +Pereopods 6 and 7 longer than pereopod 5 ( +Figs. 3 +C-E, H- J). Bases with six to eight spines on anterior margins; posterior margin weakly concaved in pereopods 5 and 6, slightly expanded in pereopod 7, with a row of stiff setae; pereopods 6 and 7 with one spine on posterodistal corner. Merus and carpus with groups of spines along anterior and posterior margins. Dactyli with one plumose seta on outer margin and one seta at hinge of nail. + + +Pleonites 1-3 ( +Fig. 1B +): posterodorsal margins with eleven, six and eight marginal setules, respectively. Epimeral plate 1 ( +Fig. 1F +): lower margin horizontal, with 12 setae on anterior corner, posterodistal corner weakly acuminate, posterior margin with three setules; plate 2 ( +Fig. 1G +) ventrally with four submarginal spines, posterior margin with two setules; plate 3 ( +Fig. 1H +) with four spines on ventral margin, posterior margin with two setules. Pleopods 1-3 subequal in length ( +Fig. 2I +), with dorsal and marginal setae, bearing two retinacula accompanied by three setae; inner ramus a little longer than outer ramus, both armed with plumose setae. + + +Urosomites 1-3 flat ( +Fig. 1C +), urosomite 1 with two and three spines on dorsal margin, urosomite 2 with four evenly spaced spines, urosomite 3 with two spines laterally and two short setae medially. Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 2G +): peduncle longer than both rami, with marginal spines and one basofacial spine; inner and outer ramus with two marginal spines, respectively. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 2H +): peduncle with three spines on each side, outer ramus with one spine on outer margin, inner ramus with two spines on outer margin. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 2F +): peduncle with seven distal spines; outer ramus foliaceous, with three groups of spines on outer margin, five groups of spines on inner margin accompanied by four plumose setae, terminal article about one-sixth of proximal article; inner ramus about one-fourth of outer ramus in length, with one spine and one plumose seta on outer margin. + + +Telson cleft ( +Fig. 2J +), longer than maximum basal width, with one apical spine, left lobe with one distolateral spine. + + +Female – Body length +9.6 mm +, ovigerous. Coxal plates 1-4 ( +Figs. 4 +A-D) with a row of setae on posteroproximal margins, inner faces with some long setae; coxal plates 5-7 ( +Figs. 4 +IK) with three to five long setae on lower margins. + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 4G +): propodus ovate, palm oblique, with nine simple spines on posterodistal corner. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 4H +): propodus subrectangular, with four simple spines on inner margin and three pectinate spines on outer margin. Bases of pereopods 5-7 ( +Figs. 4 +I-K) with a row of long setae on posterior margins, inner faces with groups of long setae, pereopod 6 with one slender spine on posterodistal corner, pereopod 7 with two spines on posterodistal corner. Oostegites 2-5 broad ( +Fig. 4E +), with many marginal setae. + + + + +Etymology. – +The epithet + +fontanus + +refers to the biotope. + + + + + +Remarks. – +Jesogammarus (J.) fontanus + +, +new species +, is very similar to + +Jesogammarus (J.) spinopalpus +Morino, 1985 + +, in: (1) peduncular article 1 of antenna 1 without spine, (2) palp article 1 of mandible with three distal spines, (3) strong sexual dimorphism on the bases 5-7 and coxal plates 1-4, (4) uropod 2 with a marginal spine on outer ramus, and (5) elongate telson. The new species differs from + +J. (J.) spinopalpus + +by (1) medium sized eyes (small eyes in + +spinopalpus + +), (2) urosomite 1 with two and four spines on posterodorsal margin (four singularly inserted spines in + +spinopalpus + +), and (3) uropod 3 foliaceous (slender in + +spinopalpus + +). + + + +Jesogammarus (J.) fontanus + +is also similar to + +J. (J.) hinumensis + +Morino, +1993 + + +in (1) weakly setose antenna 2, (2) spinose palp article 1 of mandible, (3) gills short accessory lobes and (4) setose pleonites. + +J. (J.) fontanus + +is distinguished from + +J. (J.) hinumensis + +by (1) medium sized eyes (large eyes in + +hinumensis + +), (2) peduncular article 1 of antenna 1 without posterodistal spine (one spine in + +hinumensis + +), (3) pleonites 1-3 with 8-12 setae (1-2 setose in + +hinumensis + +), and (4) uropod 3 foliaceous (slender in + +hinumensis + +), (5) pereopods of female with setation only in basis (basis to carpus setation in + +hinumensis + +). + + + +Fig. 2. + +Jesogammarus (Jesogammarus) fontanus + +, +new species +, holotype, male. A. gnathopod 1, B. gnathopod 2, C. propodus of gnathopod 1, D. propodus of gnahtopod 1 (inner face), E. propodus of gnathopod 2, F. uropod 3, G. uropod 1, H. uropod 2, I. pleopod 1, J. telson. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Jesogammarus (Jesogammarus) fontanus + +, +new species +, holotype, male. A. pereopod 3, B. pereopod 4, C. pereopod 5, D. pereopod 6, E. pereopod 7, F. dactylus of pereopod 3, G. dactylus of pereopod 4, H. dactylus of pereopod 5, I. dactylus of pereopod 6, J. dactylus of pereopod 7, K. coxal gill of gnathopod 2, L. coxal gill of pereopod 3, M. coxal gill of pereopod 4, N. coxal gill of pereopod 5, O. coxal gill of pereopod 6, P. coxal gill of pereopod 7. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Jesogammarus (Jesogammarus) fontanus + +, +new species +, paratype, female. A. coxal plate 1 (inner face), B. coxal plate 2 (inner face), C. coxal plate 3, D. coxal plate 4, E. oostegite of gnathopod 2, F. uropod 3, G. propodus of gnathopod 1, H. propodus of gnathopod 2, I. basis of pereopod 5, J. basis of pereopod 6, K. basis of pereopod 7. + + + +Habitat. – +This new species is collected from a drinking well in Linfen City. The drinking well water temperature is between 4-7 C throughout the year. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/53/87/2F5387865802FFE7C2251D3CE414FE54.xml b/data/2F/53/87/2F5387865802FFE7C2251D3CE414FE54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8645926adef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/53/87/2F5387865802FFE7C2251D3CE414FE54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ + + + +New Species Of Ilyoplax (Brachyura: Ocypodidae: Dotillinae) From The Philippines And Indonesia: Behavioral, Molecular, And Morphological Evidence + + + +Author + +Wada, Jun Kitaura Keiji + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-08-31 + + +54 + + +2 + + +373 +379 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244763 +2345-7600 +13244763 + + + + + + + +Ilyoplax pacifica +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-5 +) + + + + +Material examined +. +– + +Holotype +(one pleopod originally missing): male ( +5.4 mm +) ( +ZRC 2006.99 +), the +Philippines +, +Luzon Is. +, Lucap, coll. +K. Wada +, + +14 Dec.2000 + + +. + +Paratypes +: +5 males +(4.4, 4.8, 5.3, 5.5, 6.0 mm) (OMNH-Ar 7099-7103), data as for holotype + +; +2 males +(4.0, +5.9 mm +) (OMNH-Ar 7104, 7105), + +2 females +(5.1, +5.6 mm +) ( +ZRC 2006.102 +- +103 +), one ovig. female ( +5.6 mm +) (OMNH-Ar 7106), +The +Philippines +, +Luzon Is. +, +Lucap +, coll. +J. Kitaura +, + +14 Dec.2000 + + +; + +2 males +( +4.8 mm +) ( +ZRC 2006.101 +), ( +6.1 mm +) ( +ZRC 2006.100 +), +The +Philippines +, +Luzon Is. +, +Tanoborg +, coll. +K. Wada +, + +12 Dec.2000 + + +; + +2 males +(4.8, 6.0 mm) (OMNH-Ar 7107, 7108), +Indonesia +Celebes +, +Manado +, Munthea, coll. +K. Wada +, + +2 Sep. 2001 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +– + +Carapace sub-rectangular, regions poorly defined, dorsal surface smooth, or microscopically granular, with sparsely scattered very short setae on postero-lateral regions. Gastro-cardiac groove well defined, cardiac region with a low swelling on either side of mid-line; branchial regions with two short, small transverse ridges close to base of fourth ambulatory leg, each with a row of short setae. Posterior border slightly concave, with a very broad rim. + + +Front approximately 0.26 +× +distance between external orbital angles. Frontal margin slightly concave from dorsal view, upper surface with median furrow. Dorsal orbital margin slightly arched, sloping backwards. External orbital angle subacutely pointed, shallow notch present just behind external orbital angle. Lateral margins behind notch sinuate, slightly divergent posteriorly. Lateral margins behind notch in females regularly convex, not sinuous. Lower orbital margin with a large projecting lobe near outer end. + +Third maxilliped: merus longer than ischium; lateral and mesial margins arcuate, convergent anteriorly; anterior margin slightly concave, with plumose setae near lateral angle; outer surface smooth, with longitudinal depression adjacent to external margin. Ischium quadrangular; antero-mesial angle produced; outer surface generally smooth, but with a row of plumose setae slanting down from anterior half of ischium towards middle of external margin. +Abdomen: male telson semi-circular, with rounded tip. Sixth segment a little longer and broader than fifth, almost quadrate. Fifth segment constricted near base. Fourth and third segment divergent, third segment broadest, fourth segment slightly longer than third segment. Second segment very short, longer medially than laterally. First segment as long as second, but slightly broader. Lateral margins of abdomen fringed with short setae. Female abdomen typical for congeners. + + +Fig. 1 + +Ilyoplax pacifica + +, +new species +, male holotype (ZRC 2006.99). + + + + +Fig. 2 + +Ilyoplax pacifica + +, +new species +: A, suborbital margin; B, male abdomen; C, male first pleopod; D, E, magnifications of apex of first pleopod; F, left chela; G, female abdomen. A, C-F, holotype male; B, paratype male (OMNH-Ar 7105); G, paratype ovig. female (OMNHAr 7106). + + + +Chelipeds: merus trihedral in cross-section, inner surface with sparse, short setae, ventral surface smooth, outer surface with a few scattered granules. Male carpus elongated (about 2 +× +as long as wide), widest proximally, tapering distally; in females carpus short, quadrate. Internal proximal angle of carpus with obtuse tooth, with a small tuft of short setae immediately behind tooth. Chelae elongated (length about 2.5 +× +height). Palm broadened distally, sharply carinate on upper margin. Outer surface of palm smooth, with granulated ridge adjacent to lower margin extending to about two-thirds of pollex. An accessory ridge of granules arises from tip of finger, extending over whole length of lower outer surface of pollex. Lower surface of pollex between these two lines finely granulated. A granulate line present near tip on inner surface of fingers, extending about mid-length of palm. Dactylus with a broad denticulated tooth on basal half of cutting margin, distal half with fine denticles. Pollex with an even row of teeth on cutting margin that range from large and rounded proximally to denticle-like distally; tips of fingers acute, slightly curved. + +Walking legs: third pair longest, fifth pair shortest. Carpus and propodus of first and second pairs very thickly covered with soft simple setae. In last pair, all segments glabrous. Faintly demarcated oval tympana on each merus. +First male pleopod: Pleopod long, slightly curved, apex divided into two short lobes. + + + + +Etymology +. – + +The species name, + +pacifica + +, is derived from their distribution area, the Pacific Ocean. + + + + + +Remarks +. – + +In overall appearance + +I +. +pacifica + +, +new species +, is most similar to + +I +. +orientalis + +and + +I +. +tansuiensis + +. However, the structure of their first male pleopods, shape of their male carapaces, and the shapes of the lobe near the outer end of the lower orbital margins of these three taxa are sufficiently different. The apex of the first male pleopod is distally divided into two short lobes in + +I +. +pacifica + +, but trilobed in the other two species, with the apex being simple in + +I +. +tansuiensis + +, but not in + +I +. +pacifica + +and + +I +. +orientalis + +. The shorter lobe of the pleopod apex is also relatively more expanded in + +I +. +pacifica + +and + +I +. +tansuiensis + +than + +I +. +orientalis + +( +Fig. 3-A +). The lateral margins of the carapace behind the notch are markedly sinuous in + +I +. +pacifica + +and + +I +. +orientalis + +, but is distinctively convex in + +I +. +tansuiensis + +( +Fig. 3-B +). The characteristic lobe near the outer end of the lower orbital margin is acute in + +I +. +pacifica + +and + +I +. +tansuiensis + +but is obtuse in + +I +. +orientalis + +( +Fig. 3-C +). + + + +Habitat +. – + +Obtained from soft mud flats in mid to high tide level at small inlets. + + + +Fig. 3 Comparison of the form of the first male pleopod, shape of carapace and shape of the lobe near outer side of the infraorbital border among + +I +. +orientalis + +, + +I +. +tansuiensis + +, and + +Ilyoplax pacifica + +, +new species +. A, magnification of apex of first pleopod: + +Ilyoplax pacifica + +, +new species +, paratype male (OMNH-Ar 7105); + +I +. +tansuiensis + +, male (5.2 mm c.b.) (OMNH-Ar 7111), Tanshui, Taiwan, coll. K. Wada, (27 Mar.1996); + +I +. +orientalis + +, male (5.2 mm c.b.) (OMNH-Ar 7109), Ranong, Thailand, coll. K. Wada, (6 Dec.1982). B, side margin of male carapace: + +Ilyoplax pacifica + +, +new species +, paratype male (OMNH-Ar 7105); + +I +. +orientalis + +, male (OMNH-Ar 7109); + +I +. +tansuiensis + +, male (OMNH-Ar 7111). C, dorsal view of characteristic lobe of the infraorbital border: + +Ilyoplax pacifica + +, +new species +, paratype male (OMNH-Ar 7105); + +I +. +orientalis + +, male (OMNH- Ar 7109); + +I +. +tansuiensis + +, male (OMNH- Ar 7111). + + + + +Fig. 4 Dorsal view of living + +Ilyoplax pacifica + +at Lucap, Luzon Is., the Philippines, 14 Dec.2000. + + + + +Geographic distribution +. – + +Distributed from the +Philippine Islands +to +Sulawesi +( +Indonesia +), not overlapping with the two allied species, + +I +. +orientalis + +and + +I +. +tansuiensis + +. + +Ilyoplax orientalis + +is currently known from the Malay Peninsula, +Malaysia +( +Tweedie, 1935 +, +1950 +; Tan & Ng, 1994) while + +I +. +tansuiensis + +has been reported from +Taiwan +, southern +China +and +Vietnam +( +Sakai, 1939 +; Gao & Li, 1985; Dai & Yang, 1991; +Fukui et al., 1989 +; second author, unpublished data). + + + +Color while alive. +— + +Dark brown on dorsal surface ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/32/4A/D0/324AD074FFD1FFEBFF5EFEF1FCC36560.xml b/data/32/4A/D0/324AD074FFD1FFEBFF5EFEF1FCC36560.xml index fcf9dee765c..9d0143e3b7d 100644 --- a/data/32/4A/D0/324AD074FFD1FFEBFF5EFEF1FCC36560.xml +++ b/data/32/4A/D0/324AD074FFD1FFEBFF5EFEF1FCC36560.xml @@ -1,57 +1,58 @@ - - - -Redescription of Adendrocera Wittmer, 1976 (Coleoptera: Phengodidae: Penicillophorinae) with Description of a Second Species of the Genus from Guatemala + + + +Redescription of Adendrocera Wittmer, 1976 (Coleoptera: Phengodidae: Penicillophorinae) with Description of a Second Species of the Genus from Guatemala - - -Author + + +Author -Roza, André Silva +Roza, André Silva - - -Author + + +Author -Hansen, Aslak Kappel +Hansen, Aslak Kappel - - -Author + + +Author -Ferreira, Vinicius S. +Ferreira, Vinicius S. -text - - -The Coleopterists Bulletin +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin - -2024 - -2024-06-21 + +2024 + +2024-06-21 - -78 + +78 - -2 + +2 - -155 -164 + +155 +164 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-78.2.155 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-78.2.155 -journal article -10.1649/0010-065X-78.2.155 -1938-4394 -urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:051F4524-F662-445E-814A-736494C27DB9 +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-78.2.155 +1938-4394 +13243835 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:051F4524-F662-445E-814A-736494C27DB9 - + @@ -70,11 +71,11 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: D90B0E63-6085-40AF-A991-CF82CCEA5967 ( -Figs. 2A–H +Figs. 2A–H , -3A–G +3A–G , -4A, B +4A, B ) @@ -120,19 +121,19 @@ Total length: . Morphology. Head slightly longer than wide, integument glossy, shagreened, finely punctured, eye small and not protruding, occupying about one-fourth of head width in dorsal view ( -Fig. 2C +Fig. 2C ), length of postocular area about 1.5× eye length in lateral view, eye posterior margin straight ( -Fig. 2D +Fig. 2D ); Antennomere I slightly longer than II, II around 2× longer than III, IV 3× longer than III, subequal to subsequent antennomeres until X ( -Fig. 2G +Fig. 2G ). Pronotum distinctly longer than wide, integument glossy, shagreened, finely punctured, anterior margin slightly rounded, lateral margins subparallel, posterior margin medially pointed ( -Fig. 2C +Fig. 2C ). Elytron with dense setigerous punctures, 5× longer than wide ( -Fig. 2A +Fig. 2A ). Hind wings with venation as noted in the genus description ( -Fig. 1G +Fig. 1G ). Abdomen and aedeagus as noted in the genus description ( -Figs. 3A–G +Figs. 3A–G ). Coloration. Body overall brown to dark brown, head dark brown with posterior region yellowish, antennomeres I–III light brown, IV–XI brown, pronotum dark brown, elytra and legs brown, abdomen dark brown with tergites VII–X yellowish. @@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ Unknown. Adendrocera carmelita was collected in lowland tropical rain forest during February, before the end of the dry season, although atypical rainfall had already occurred during the year of collecting. It was collected in a flight intercept trap in a mature part of the lowland rainforest of the Maya Biosphere Reserve ( -Fig. 4B +Fig. 4B ). The specific site of collection is used only for tourism and is thus conserved; it has high tree species richness and includes huge mahogany trees [ Swietenia macrophylla @@ -174,15 +175,15 @@ The A. flavula . When it was dried to be photographed by VSF, it displayed a dark brown coloration ( -Figs. 2A, B +Figs. 2A, B ). The holotype was sent to ASR for examination, but during transport it dried out, which ended up damaging the specimen. It is currently glued to a card and has gained a pale yellow, more-or-less uniform coloration ( -Fig. 2E +Fig. 2E ). The left antenna is broken, with only nine antennomeres, and the right antenna has only seven antennomeres. The left proleg is missing. Abdominal segments V–X were dissected and stored in a glycerin vial on the same pin as the specimen. Most of the ventral morphology is currently not visible, and the specimen is probably too fragile to undergo remounting in the future ( -Fig. 2E +Fig. 2E , but a ventral side photograph is given here: -Fig. 2B +Fig. 2B ). diff --git a/data/4F/35/87/4F3587C7FFE1FFD812CFFCE8FE596744.xml b/data/4F/35/87/4F3587C7FFE1FFD812CFFCE8FE596744.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b860bda06c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4F/35/87/4F3587C7FFE1FFD812CFFCE8FE596744.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The Jumping Spiders From Dali, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + + + +Author + +Yang, Zi-Zhong + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +413 +417 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244117 +2345-7600 +13244117 + + + + + + + +Langona biangula + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A-E) + + + + + +Material examined. +– + + +Holotype +– +female ( +IZCAS +), campus of +Dali College +, +Dali City +, +Yunnan Province +, + +18 Jan.2001 + +, coll. +Z. X. Li. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +– + +The new species is allied to + +L. maculata + +, +new species +, but differs in: 1. the depression in promargin of epigynal hood much deeper, which makes the hood look like bicorn-shaped; 2. epigynum strongly sclerotized, vulva invisible before maceration in ventral view versus visible in + +L. maculata + +; 3. copulatory ducts shorter and folded simpler; 4. markings on abdomen. + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Langona biangula + +, +new species +. A. Body of female; B. Epigynum; C. Vulva; D. Spermatheca and canal, dorsal; E. Cheliceral teeth. Scale bars = 1.00 (A), 0.10 (B-C). + + + + + +Etymology. +– + +The specific name is derived from the form of epigynal hood. + + + + + +Description. +– + +Female ( +holotype +): Measurements: TL 7.60. CL 3.00, CW 2.30, AL 3.80, AW 3.00, AER 1.60, PER 1.60, EFL 1.00, AME 0. 43, ALE 0.27, PLE 0.30, CLYH 0.20. Leg I 4.10 (1.50, 1.70, 0.50, 0.40); II 4.00 (1.50, 1.60, 0.50, 0.40); III 5.40 (1.80, 1.90, 1.00, 0.70); IV 5.60 (1.80, 1.90, 1.20, 0.70); leg formula 1, 4, 3, 2. 0. + + +Carapace ( +Fig. 1A +) dark grayish black, clothed in white and black hairs; anterior portion of ocular area with bar-shaped hairs. Clypeus only with sparse brown hairs, no long white hairs. Legs dark brown, with distinct black annuli and lightly colored oval patches; spination: tibiae I & II v 1-1-2, metatarsus I without lateral spines, metatarsus II pr 1-1ap, rt 0-0. Abdomen grayish black, densely clothed in grey and black hairs, median area with three pairs lightly colored patches, lateral areas scattered with many black dots. Ventral side light brown, scattered with irregular black patches. + + +Male. – +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. – +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4F/35/87/4F3587C7FFE1FFDB1063FEC4FE4161ED.xml b/data/4F/35/87/4F3587C7FFE1FFDB1063FEC4FE4161ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03fce3ef84f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4F/35/87/4F3587C7FFE1FFDB1063FEC4FE4161ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +The Jumping Spiders From Dali, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + + + +Author + +Yang, Zi-Zhong + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +413 +417 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244117 +2345-7600 +13244117 + + + + + + + +Cyrba ocellata +(Kroneberg) + + + + + + + + + +Cyrba ocellata +(Kroneberg) + +– +Song & Chai, 1991: 15, Figs. 4A-D (female); + +Song et al., 1999: 508 + +, Fig. 291H. + + + + + + +Material examined. +– + + +1 female +( +IZCAS +), +Dali City +, +Yunnan Province + +; + +1 male +( +IZCAS +), +Diding Town +, +Jingxi District +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, + +23 Jun.2000 + +, coll. +J. Chen + +; + +1 female +( +HNU +), +Fugong District +, +Yunnan Province +, + +25 Jul.2000 + +, coll. +D. Kavanaugh +& +H. M. Yan + +; + +1 female +( +HNU +), +Libo District +, + +30 Jul.1991 + +, coll. +X. P. Wang + +; + +1 female +1 male +( +ZRC +), +Mt. Jianfeng +, +Ledong District +, +Hainan Province +, + +Dec.1989 + + +; + +3 males +( +IZCAS +), +Tongzha City +, +Hainan Province +, + +Dec.1989 + + +; + +1 female +( +MCZ +), +Fuzhou City +, +Fujian +Provinces +( +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +China +( +Fujian +, +Guangxi +, +Hainan +, +Yunnan +), Central Asia to +Australia +, +Somalia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4F/35/87/4F3587C7FFE1FFDB107FFCFFFAB161F9.xml b/data/4F/35/87/4F3587C7FFE1FFDB107FFCFFFAB161F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40566515ad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4F/35/87/4F3587C7FFE1FFDB107FFCFFFAB161F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +The Jumping Spiders From Dali, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + + + +Author + +Yang, Zi-Zhong + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +413 +417 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244117 +2345-7600 +13244117 + + + + + + + +Hasarius adansoni +(Audouin) + + + + + + + + +Hasarius adansoni +(Audouin) + +– +Yin & Wang, 1979: 30, Figs. 8A- E (female); +Hu, 1984: 363 +, Figs. 378.1-5 (female); +Feng, 1990: 206 +, Figs. 181.1-7 (female); Chen & Gao, 1990: 183, Figs. 233ac (female); +Peng et al., 1993: 85 +, Figs. 264-272 (female); +Zhao, 1993: 396 +, Figs. 199a-c (female); Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1735, Figs. 45a-c (female); Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 513, Figs. 299G, N, 326F-G (female). + + + + + +Material examined. +– + + +2 males +( +IZCAS +), campus of +Dali College +, +Dali City +, +Yunnan Province +, + +2 Jul.1999 + +, coll. +Z. Z. Yang + +; + +1 male +( +IZCAS +), campus of +Dali College +, +Dali City +, +Yunnan Province +, + +8 Jul.1999 + +, coll. +Z. Z. Yang + +; + +1 female +( +HNU +), +Gongshan +suburb, +Yunnan Province +, + +4 Jul.2000 + +, coll. +D. Kavanaugh +, +C. E. Griswold +, +D. Ubick +& +H. M. Yan + +; + +11 females +( +HNU +), +Liuku +suburb, +Yunnan Province +, + +25 Jun.2000 + +, coll. +D. Kavanaugh +& +H. M. Yan + +; + +1 female +( +HNU +), +Liuku +suburb, +Yunnan Province +, + +26 Jun.2000 + +, coll. +D. Kavanaugh +& +H. M. Yan + +; + +1 male +( +IZCAS +), +Yingjiang District +, +Yunnan Province +, 7. X. coll. +Z. Z. Zhong + +; + +11 females +( +ZRC +), +Erhai Lake +, +Yunnan Province +, + +10 Aug.1999 + +, coll. +Z. Z. Yang + +; + +1 female +( +IZCAS +), +Xinlei Town +, +Jingxi District +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, + +1 Apr.1998 + +, coll. +M. Wu + +; + +1 female +( +IZCAS +), +Jinxiu District +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, + +30 Jun.2000 + +, coll. +J. Chen + +; + +1 male +( +IZCAS +), +Wenxian District +, +Gansu Province +, + +23 Jun.1998 + +, coll. +J. Chen. + + + + + +Distribution. – +Cosmopolitan. In +China +distributed in the provinces of +Gansu +, +Guangxi +and +Yunnan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4F/35/87/4F3587C7FFE2FFD912B9FF04FE6360A4.xml b/data/4F/35/87/4F3587C7FFE2FFD912B9FF04FE6360A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d06315456a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4F/35/87/4F3587C7FFE2FFD912B9FF04FE6360A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +The Jumping Spiders From Dali, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + + + +Author + +Yang, Zi-Zhong + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +413 +417 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244117 +2345-7600 +13244117 + + + + + + + +Langona maculata + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +A-E) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +– +female ( +IZCAS +), +Fenyi District +(32.9 +oN +, 111.5 +oE +), +Dali +Bai +Nationality Autonomous Prefecture +, +Yunnan Province +, + +7 Nov.2000 + +, coll. +Z. Z. Yang. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +– + +The new species is allied to + +L. simoni +Heciak & Prószynski + +´, 1983 (219, Figs. 24, 30-31), but can be separated from the latter by: 1. promarginal incision of epigynal hood much shallower, that of + +L. simoni + +very deep, almost divides the hood into two parts; 2. copulatory opening is far away from the hood versus connects to hood in + +L. simoni + +; 3. the course of copulatory ducts; 4. markings on abdomen. + + + + + +Etymology. +– + +The specific name is derived from the distinct patterns on the abdomen. + + + + + +Description. +– + +Female ( +holotype +): Measurements: TL 5.70. CL 3.00, CW 2.20, AL 3.70, AW 2.30, AER 1.60, PER 1.60, EFL 1.00, AME 0. 37, ALE 0.27, PLE 0.23, CLYH 0.30. Leg I 4.30 (1.50, 1.70, 0.60, 0.50); II 3.90 (1.40, 1.50, 0.60, 0.40); III 6.00 (2.00, 2.10, 1.20, 0.70); IV 6.20 (2.00, 2.10, 1.30, 0.80); leg formula 4, 3, 1, 2. + + +Carapace ( +Fig. 2A +) brown, margin black with a circle of brown hairs; ocular area black, clothed in dense short black and brown hairs, long black setae sparse; anterior portion of ocular area with bar-shaped hairs; two lightly colored longitudinal bands in thoracic median area; fovea invisible; cervical and radial grooves dark brown. Sternum brown, flask-shaped, clothed in light brown hairs, margin dark brown, median area reticulated. Clypeus light brown, anterior margin and lateral sides with grayish black markings, clothed in brown hairs and sparse long black setae. Chelicerae brown to dark brown, two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal. Endites light brown, distal area light yellow with black hairs. Labium triangular, dark brown, distal area light yellow with black hairs. Legs brown with black annuli and lightly colored circles, hairs long and black; spines sparse and long, spination: tibiae I & II v1-1-2, Metatarsus I without lateral spine, Metatarsus II pr 1-1ap. rt 1-0ap or 0-0, Metatarsus I & II v2-2. Abdomen wide oval, slightly wider anteriorly; dorsum densely clothed in grayish black and black hairs; markings clear: median area darker with six pairs of lightly colored patches, lateral areas scattered with many black dots. Ventral side yellowish brown, scattered with many dark patches. Spinnerets short cylindrical, brown. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Langona maculata + +, +new species +. A. Body of female; B. Epigynum; C. Vulva; D. Spermatheca and canal, dorsal; E. Cheliceral teeth. Scale bars = 1.00 (A), 0.10 (B-C). + + + + +Male. +– + +Unknown. + + + + + +Distribution. +– + +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4F/35/87/4F3587C7FFE3FFD912A5FDA2FB246097.xml b/data/4F/35/87/4F3587C7FFE3FFD912A5FDA2FB246097.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cd831db446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4F/35/87/4F3587C7FFE3FFD912A5FDA2FB246097.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The Jumping Spiders From Dali, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + + + +Author + +Yang, Zi-Zhong + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +413 +417 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244117 +2345-7600 +13244117 + + + + + + + +Plexippus yinae +Peng & Li + + + + + + + + +Plexippus yinae +Peng & Li, 2003: 755 + +, Figs. 5A-E (male). + + + + + +Material examined. +– + + +1 male +( +IZCAS +), campus of +Dali College +, +Dali City +, +Yunnan +, + +18 Jan.2001 + +, coll. +Z. X. Li + +; + +1 male +( +ZRC +), campus of +Dali College +, +Dali City +, +Yunnan +, + +18 Jan.2001 + +, coll. +Z. X. Li. + + + + + + +Distribution. +– + +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4F/35/87/4F3587C7FFE3FFD912ABFF04FB5A6102.xml b/data/4F/35/87/4F3587C7FFE3FFD912ABFF04FB5A6102.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5955d134257 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4F/35/87/4F3587C7FFE3FFD912ABFF04FB5A6102.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The Jumping Spiders From Dali, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + + + +Author + +Yang, Zi-Zhong + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +413 +417 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244117 +2345-7600 +13244117 + + + + + + + +Plexippus bhutani +Zabka + + + + + + + + +Plexippus bhutani +Zabka + +– +Xie & Peng, 1993: 21 +, Figs. 9-11 (female); +Peng et al., 1993: 180 +, Figs. 629-631 (female); Song Zhu & Chen, 1999: 540, Figs. 311a, 312a (female). + + + + + +Material examined. +– + + +1 female +( +IZCAS +), +Cangshan Mountain +, +Dali Bai Nationality Autonomous Prefecture +, +Yunnan Province +, + +9 Mar.2002 + +, coll. +Z. X. Li + +; + +1 female +( +ZRC +), +Wuying Town +, +Weishan District +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +, + +8 Jun.1999 + +, coll. +Z. X. Li. + + + + + + +Distribution. +– + +Bhutan +, +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/63/87/546387FBFFCBEC587879FE10FBC2F9B5.xml b/data/54/63/87/546387FBFFCBEC587879FE10FBC2F9B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1925d050dd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/63/87/546387FBFFCBEC587879FE10FBC2F9B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +On Two Species Of Spider Crabs Of The Genus Doclea (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Majidae: Pisinae) From China, One Of Which Is New + + + +Author + +Chen, H. - L. + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +201 +208 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244552 +2345-7600 +13244552 + + + + + + + +Doclea unidentata + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +– male (cw +12.7 mm +, cws +18.5 mm +, cl +14.7 mm +, cls +18.4 mm +) ( +IOCAS +Q133B34 +), station 6183, +Beibu Bay +, + +16 m + +, sandy-mud, +China +, coll. + +13 Feb.1960 + +. + + + + + +Description. – +Carapace rounded, dorsal surface covered with short, dense pile; rostrum entire, very short, not extending beyond orbits, broadly triangular, not bifid; margins slightly rimmed. Orbital margin separated from the postorbital spine by deep V-shaped slit. Postorbital spine strongly produced anteriorly, extending to just beyond tip of rostrum, inner margin concave, outer margin strongly convex, distal part of spine curved inwards. Epigastric region with 3 median low, rounded granules arranged close to each other. Medial line of carapace with 7 rounded granules or spines, last 2 most pronounced, produced as spines. Each protogastric region with 1 small granule along inner edge adjacent to mesogastric region, 2 large granules on posterior outer edge adjacent to branchial region. Mesogastric region with 3 longitidudinally arranged rounded granules. Metagastric region with a large median tubercle. Urogastric region with 1 low granule. Cardiac region with 1 obliquely posteriorly directed spine. Intestinal region with 1 large posteriorly directed spine. Subhepatic region with 1 rounded granule dorsally, 1 large subventral tubercle and 1 smaller granule just anterior to this. Branchial region with 6 rounded granules, 1 anterior, 1 posterior, 4 arranged in an oblique median row with inner 3 positioned close to each other. Anterolateral margin with 3 progressively larger tubercles, culminating in very large obliquely posteriorly directed epibranchial spine. Basal antennal article with 1 inner spine. Anterolateral angle of buccal frame produced into a low spine. Pterygostomial canal not discernible. Chelipeds short, slender; merus ca. 3 times as long as broad; chelae slender; palm about twice as long as broad; fingers slightly shorter than palm; cutting margins with small teeth. Ambulatory legs long, slender, covered with pile; first ambulatory leg not substantially longer than second pair. + + + + +Remarks. – +The present new species is represented by only one relatively young male, but its features are so distinctive that we do not hesitate in naming it. With regards to its rounded carapace and very short rostrum, it is closest to + +D. brachyrhynchos +Bleeker, 1856 + +, and + +D. macracanthus +Bleeker, 1856 + +, both from +Indonesia +. + +Doclea unidentata + +, however, can easily be distinguished from these two species in that the rostrum is composed of just one triangular lobe, without any distal cleft or fissure to even suggest it may be bifid. There are no indications that the rostrum is due to regrowth or had been damaged, and all indications that it is normal. The simple rostrum allies the new species to + +Neodoclea boneti +Buitendijk, 1950 + +, from +Mexico +, but the latter species has an unarmed buccal cavity, a differently proportioned third maxilliped and the tip of the G1 is bifid (see +Wagner, 1986: 895 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/57/20/56/57205601FFC6FF95FF08FA4BFD32F988.xml b/data/57/20/56/57205601FFC6FF95FF08FA4BFD32F988.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5c18eb9c92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/57/20/56/57205601FFC6FF95FF08FA4BFD32F988.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Review of North American Scraptiidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea), with a Catalog of World Genera + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew + + + +Author + +Naczi, Robert F. C. + + + +Author + +Gimmel, Matthew L. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2024 + +2024-06-21 + + +78 + + +2 + + +171 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-78.2.171 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-78.2.171 +1938-4394 +13243902 +C32F851A-B5B5-419E-9335-D5806299C631 + + + + + + + +Anaspis +( +Anaspis +) +flavipennis +Haldeman, 1848 + + + + + + + + + + +Anaspis flavipennis +Haldeman 1848: 100 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution: +Canada +( +British Columbia +, +Manitoba +, +New Brunswick +, +Nova Scotia +, +Ontario +, +Prince Edward Island +, +Québec +), +USA +( +Colorado +, +Georgia +, +Illinois +, +Indiana +, +Maine +, +Massachusetts +, +Michigan +, +Minnesota +, +New Hampshire +, +New York +, +Pennsylvania +, +Virginia +, +West Virginia +*, +Wisconsin +*). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/67/75/72/67757270FFBDFFB1FC7A4162FC8BFD20.xml b/data/67/75/72/67757270FFBDFFB1FC7A4162FC8BFD20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..168f0c041f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/67/75/72/67757270FFBDFFB1FC7A4162FC8BFD20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +A New Species Bryodelphax Asiaticus (Tardigrada: Heterotardigrada: Echiniscidae) From Mongolia (Central Asia) + + + +Author + +Kaczmarek, Lukasz + + + +Author + +Michalczyk, Lukasz + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +599 +602 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244018 +2345-7600 +13244018 + + + + + + + +Bryodelphax asiaticus + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-6 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +– ( +AMU +) moss from rocks + +1850 m +asl + +., +Chubsugul Region +, +Chubsugul Nuur National Park +, +Mongolia +, coll. +L. Kaczmarek +, + +29 Jul.2000 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +– +2 ex. +( +AMU +), moss from rocks + +1850 m +asl + +., +Chubsugul Region +, +Chubsugul Nuur National Park +, +Mongolia +, coll. +L. Kaczmarek +, + +29 Jul.2000 + + +; + +3 ex. +( +CLM +), moss from stone + +1900 m +asl + +., +Chubsugul Region +, +Chubsugul Nuur National Park +, +Mongolia +, coll. +L. Kaczmarek +, + +29 Jul.2000 + + +; + +2 ex. +( +ZRC +), moss from stone + +1650 m +asl + +., +Chubsugul Region +, +Chubsugul Nuur National Park +, +Mongolia +, coll. +L. Kaczmarek +, + +29 Jul.2000 + + +. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. – + +Total body length without hind + + +Table 1. Measurements [m] of selected morphological characters of all found specimens of + +Bryodelphax asiaticus + +, +new species +(in the body length order). + + +legs 147.2. Body transparent, eyes absent. Apart from head appendages, only lateral appendages +A +are present. Cuticle on ventral side of the body covered with very fine, regular granulation. Ventral plates absent. Dorsal plates covered with small granulation, distinctly larger on scapular and terminal plate (especially in the centre of them) and slightly larger irregularly distributed pores. Paired plates divided into two unequal anterior and posterior parts by a transverse stripe without granulation. In posterior parts slightly larger granules then in anterior ones present ( +Fig. 1 +and +4-6 +). Median plates 1 and 2 divided into two unequal parts ( +Fig. 1 +and +5-6 +). Median plate 3 undivided and in triangular shape. Granules on median plates distinctly smaller then those on other plates ( +Fig. 1 +). Terminal plate without incisions but with two indentations situated laterally. Appendages +A +34.2 long (23.2% of body length). Internal and external buccal cirri 5.7 and 11.4 long, respectively. Spine on the 1 +st +pair of leg and papilla on 4 +th +absent ( +Figs. 2-3 +). Collar on 4 +th +pair of leg without teeth ( +Fig. 3 +). Claws of 4 +th +pair of legs 6.6 long. External claws of all legs smooth, internal with very small spur 1.0 long ( +Figs. 2-3 +). + + +Measurements of all specimens ( +holotype +and +paratypes +) are given in Table 1. + + + + +Figs. 1-3. + +Bryodelphax asiaticus +, + +new species +; 1 - Dorsal side of the body, 2 – The 1 +st. +leg, 3 – The 4 +th. +leg. Scale bars: 1 = 100 m; 2-3 = 10 m. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Bryodelphax asiaticus +, + +new species +; Dorsal side of the body (PCM). Scale bar: 4-6 = 100 m. + + + + +Etymology. – +The name + +‘ +asiaticus + +’ refers to the continent where the new species has been found. + + + + + +Remarks. – +Bryodelphax asiaticus + +, +new species +, is the most similar in general appearance to the very common species + +B. parvulus + +but differs from it by lacking of spine on the 1 +st +pair of legs, papilla on the 4 +th +; shorter cirri +A +(22.2-27.5% of the body length in + +B. asiaticus + +, +new species +, and about 25.0- 33.0% in + +B. parvulus + +, according to +Dastych, 1988 +); absence of eyes; shorter claws ( + +B. asiaticus + +, +new species +, 7.6 long in a specimen 171.0 long and + +B. parvulus + +10.0 long in a specimen 155.0 long, according to +Dastych, 1988 +). The new species has also minute granulation on the ventral side of the body which is not mentioned in the description of + +B. parvulus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/73/70/00/737000403240FF88FF1DFAFF8476261A.xml b/data/73/70/00/737000403240FF88FF1DFAFF8476261A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39eb4196735 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/73/70/00/737000403240FF88FF1DFAFF8476261A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Redescriptions and Figures of the Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) of Arizona, Including New State Records, Plant Associations, and Descriptions of Five New Species: The Yellow Species + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2024 + +2024-06-21 + + +78 + + +2 + + +219 +232 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-78.2.219 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-78.2.219 +1938-4394 +13243884 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F3A426B2-2716-460E-BC9D-705954662038 + + + + + + +7. + +Pachybrachis laevis +Bowditch, 1909 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachybrachys laevis +Bowditch 1909: 316 + + +. +Fall + + + +1915: 443 (taxonomy). + +Pachybrachis laevis + +: + +Riley +et al +. 2003: 159 + +(catalog); +Barney 2021a: 486 +. + +Pachybrachys mercurialis +Fall 1915: 347 + +. + +Pachybrachis mercurialis + +: + +Riley +et al +. 2003: 160 + + + + + +(catalog); +Barney 2021a: 486 +. + + + + +Remarks. +Bowditch (1909) +described + +P. laevis + +from several +Colorado +Springs, +Colorado +specimens. Consult +Barney (2021a) +for a species description, figures of +lectotype +, specimens examined, and distribution map. + + +Additional Specimens Examined. +Nine specimens +. + + +USA +: +ARIZONA +: + +Coconino Co. +, +Flagstaff +, + +1.viii.1933 + +, +J. D. Beamer +[ +4♂♂ +5♀♀ +, +SEMC +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31440E026FF56FB38E0CEFDB0.xml b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31440E026FF56FB38E0CEFDB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa3b75323db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31440E026FF56FB38E0CEFDB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Guide To Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia Iii. Pleidae And Notonectidae + + + +Author + +Nieser, Nico + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +79 +96 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Enithares metallica +Brooks, 1948 + + + + + + + + +Enithares metallica +Brooks, 1948 + +; +Lansbury, 1968 +(redescription); Fernando & Cheng, 1974; Fernando & Leong, 1976. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Length, male and female 10.2-12.0, width, male and female 3.9-5.5. Pale form (after +Lansbury, 1968 +), vertex, pronotum and scutellum yellowish brown. Clavus and corium translucent appearing grey to black due to underlying dorsal pigmentation. Opaque zone of membrane greyish yellow, remainder of membrane smoky brown. + +Dark form, eyes castaneous, remainder of head yellowish, frons and tylus each with a pair of reddish brown spots. Pronotum anteriorly pale yellow with foveae black, posteriorly translucent but appearing dark brown due to underlying pigmentation. Scutellum black with variable yellowish markings along lateral margins. Clavus, corium and membrane largely blackish with a slightly metallic sheen, basal parts of clavus and corium and apical part of membrane translucent. + +Head in dorsal view rounded anteriorly, width of head about 2.5-2.8 times anterior width of vertex. Anterior width of vertex 1.7-1.9 times the synthlipsis. Dorsal margin of pronotal fovea directed obliquely caudad before turning laterad. Mesotrochanter rounded. Metasternal xiphus as in +Fig. 35 +me. Male. Middle leg, femur with a shallow depression covered with long hairs ventrally on inner surface. Genital capsule with lateral arms of basal plate caudally with a comparatively narrow projection ( +Fig. 31 +). + + + + +Remarks. – +This is the largest Malayan species distinguished by the acute tip of metaxiphus. + + + + +Distribution. – +Thailand +, +Vietnam +and West +Malaysia +( +Lansbury, 1968 +). Recorded from +Kedah +, +Perak +and +Selangor +(Fernando & Cheng, 1974; Fernando & Leong, 1976; +Lansbury, 1968 +). In ZRC there is also a sample from +Pahang +. Notably from mountainous areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31441E026FC05F87CE66DFB30.xml b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31441E026FC05F87CE66DFB30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e16a0eef9db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31441E026FC05F87CE66DFB30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Guide To Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia Iii. Pleidae And Notonectidae + + + +Author + +Nieser, Nico + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +79 +96 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Enithares mandalayensis +Distant, 1910 + + + + + + + + +Enithares mandalayensis +Distant, 1910 + +; +Lansbury, 1968 +(redescription); Fernando & Cheng, 1974; Fernando & Leong, 1976. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Length, male 6.6-6.9, female 7.0-8.0; width, male and female 2.2-2.8. Generally pale, eyes reddish, vertex, pronotum and scutellum pale yellowish in some specimens with a dark transverse band anteriorly on pronotum. Hemielytra and hind wings translucent, dorsum of abdomen brown to grey, legs yellowish with blackish spines and bristles and sparse dark markings. + + +Head in dorsal view rounded anteriorly, vertex slightly protruding; width of head about 2.5-2.8 times anterior width of vertex. Anterior width of vertex 2.3-2.5 times the synthlipsis. Dorsal margin of pronotal fovea directed straight caudad before turning laterad. Mesotrochanter rounded. Metasternal xiphus as in +Fig. 35 +mn. + + +Male. Fore leg, tibia distally and first tarsal segment with shallow indentations. Outer claw of middle tarsus curved and widened ( +Fig. 37 +). + + + + +Remarks. – +Males can be distinguished by the outer claw of middle tarsus in combination with their size. Females are distinguished by the shape of the metasternal xiphus and their smaller size. +Lansbury (1968) +states that the width of head in 60% of his specimens examined is less than two times the anterior width of vertex. The range of this ratio cited in the diagnosis above is based on Malayan specimens. + + + + +Distribution. – +Burma +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +, West +Malaysia +. In +Malaysia +it has been recorded from +Johor +, +Melaka +, +Negeri Sembilan +(Fernando & Cheng, 1974; +Lansbury, 1968 +). In ZRC there are also some specimens from +Singapore +(Nee Soon swamp forest), new record for +Singapore +and samples from Kelantan, Selangor and Terengganu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31441E027FC1EFD78E05FF8F4.xml b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31441E027FC1EFD78E05FF8F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfe8df0153b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31441E027FC1EFD78E05FF8F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Guide To Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia Iii. Pleidae And Notonectidae + + + +Author + +Nieser, Nico + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +79 +96 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Enithares malayensis +Brooks, 1948 + + + + + + + + +Enithares malayensis +Brooks, 1948 + +; +Lansbury, 1968 +(redescription); Fernando & Cheng, 1974; Fernando & Leong, 1976; Kovac & Yang, 1990. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Length, male and female 9.0-9.4; width, male and female 3.2-3.6. + +Eyes reddish brown to grey, vertex and anterior one third of pronotum brown. Middle third of pronotum yellowish, posteriorly hyaline but appearing darker due to scutellar colour showing through. Scutellum black with a yellowish “V”-shaped area. Hemielytra and hind wings translucent, appearing black over most of dorsum of abdomen, proximal part of membrane black. + +Head in dorsal view rounded anteriorly, width of head three times or more anterior width of vertex. Anterior width of vertex twice the synthlipsis. Dorsal margin of pronotal fovea directed straight caudad before turning laterad. Metasternal xiphus as in +Fig. 35 +ml. + + +Male. Foretibia curved forward, concave on anterior surface and convex on posterior surface. Inner ventral angle of mesotrochanter with a spur-like projection ( +Fig. 8 +). Middle tibia weakly convex along dorsal surface and expanded distally. + + + + +Remarks. – +Males are distinguished by the spur-like projection of mesotrochanter ( +Fig. 8 +). Females should be recognizable by the shape of the metasternal xiphus combined with size. + + + + +Distribution. – +Recorded from the Malay Peninsula: Johor, Kedah, Pahang, Perak, Selangor, +Singapore +and +Indonesia +: +Riau +Archipelago (Fernando & Cheng, 1974; +Lansbury, 1968 +; Kovac & Yang, 1990). In the ZRC there are also samples from Kelantan, Pahang and Terengganu. +One male +from Pulau Tioman, Ziming, +27 Jul.1996 +is an addition to the checklist from this island ( +Yang et al., 1999 +). This seems to be the commonest Malayan species. Equally common in streams as in stagnant ponds. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31441E027FEA7FB14E782FDF0.xml b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31441E027FEA7FB14E782FDF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d184134c941 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31441E027FEA7FB14E782FDF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Guide To Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia Iii. Pleidae And Notonectidae + + + +Author + +Nieser, Nico + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +79 +96 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Enithares ciliata +( +Fabricius, 1798 +) + + + + + + + + +Notonecta ciliata +Fabricius, 1798 + +. + + + +Enithares ciliata + +- +Lansbury, 1968 +(redescription); Fernando & Leong, 1976. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Length, male 8.5-9.6, female 9.0-9.6; width, male and female 3.0-3.6. Pale form can be entirely pale yellowish brown ( +Lansbury, 1968 +). Dark form is generally blackish in dorsal view, with dark brown eyes; vertex yellowish; anterior half to two thirds of pronotum yellowish with variable brown markings; remainder translucent with blackish underlying parts showing through. Lateral margins of scutellum in living specimens with a greenish fluorescent stripe, which becomes yellow in dead specimens; abdomen black; basal part of hemielytra and caudal lobe of membrane translucent. + + +Head in dorsal view rounded anteriorly, its width about 2.75 times anterior width of vertex. Anterior width of vertex more than twice the synthlipsis (vertex 2.1-2.2x synthlipsis). Dorsal margin of pronotal fovea directed straight caudad before turning laterad. Mesotrochanter rounded. Metasternal xiphus as in +Fig. 35c +. + + +Male. Foretibia on its inner side with a wide indentation halfway its length apically of this indentation the tibia is widened into a triangular projection. Second segment of middle tarsus short and wide, about a wide as long ( +Figs. 7 +, +38 +). + + + + +Remarks. – +Males can be easily recognized by the middle tarsus and also the foretibia. Females are distinguished by the shape of the metasternal xiphus combined with their size. + + + + +Distribution. – +Widespread, +Mauritius +, +Bhutan +, +India +, +Sri Lanka +, continental SE Asia, SE +China +and +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +( +Lansbury, 1968 +, +Polhemus et al., 1995 +). Also recorded from Kedah: Pulau Langkawi by +Lansbury (1968) +. In addition specimens have been studied from Johor and Perak (ZRC), not recorded from +Singapore +. Apparently distributed throughout most of the Malay Peninsula but rare. Usually found still parts of streams and in ponds and pools associated with streams. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31443E025FC1BFD58E08FF9E3.xml b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31443E025FC1BFD58E08FF9E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4d862e9c19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31443E025FC1BFD58E08FF9E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Guide To Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia Iii. Pleidae And Notonectidae + + + +Author + +Nieser, Nico + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +79 +96 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Aphelonecta gavini +Lansbury, 1966 + + + + + + + + +Aphelonecta gavini +Lansbury, 1966 + +; +Zettel, 1995 +; Kovac & Yang, 1990. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Length male 6.2-6.9 female 6.3-6.9; width male & female 2.1-2.3. Colour in dorsal view, eyes reddish brown, often flecked with black; vertex yellow often tinged with reddish brown; anterior half of pronotum and most of scutellum pale yellowish. Posterior half of pronotum translucent, appearing black due to the underlying black basal part of scutellum. Hind wings black, shining through the translucent hemielytra. Legs yellowish to light brown. In dorsal view, vertex slightly protruding in front of eyes, greatest width of head about three times the anterior width of vertex. Anterior width of vertex twice the synthlipsis. Dorsal margin of pronotal fovea directed straight caudad before turning laterad. Nodal furrow straight, directed dorsad, less than its own length removed from membranal suture. + + + + +Remarks. – +About the same size as and somewhat similar to + +Enithares mandalayensis + +, but darker. The lack of a subapical tooth of the middle femur distinguishes this genus from + +Enithares + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Continental SE Asia. Recorded from Pahang by Kovac & Yang (1990). A common species in the Malay Peninsula, in ZRC represented in many samples from Johor, Terengganu and one from +Singapore +(ZRC.6.9392 3A, +30 Oct.1968 +, +1 female +), new record for +Singapore +. Mainly found in virtually stagnant parts of streams. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31443E025FC42FE18E1D1FD90.xml b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31443E025FC42FE18E1D1FD90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc18324e15c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31443E025FC42FE18E1D1FD90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Guide To Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia Iii. Pleidae And Notonectidae + + + +Author + +Nieser, Nico + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +79 +96 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Aphelonecta +Lansbury, 1965 + + + + + + + +Remarks. – +A key to all six described species was provided by +Zettel (1995) +. There is only one Malayan species: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31443E027FC59F94DE751FB2E.xml b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31443E027FC59F94DE751FB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..679c38488fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31443E027FC59F94DE751FB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Guide To Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia Iii. Pleidae And Notonectidae + + + +Author + +Nieser, Nico + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +79 +96 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Enithares +Spinola, 1837 + + + + + + + +Remarks. - +The genus + +Enithares + +has been revised for Asian and Australian species by +Lansbury (1968) +who provides keys to males and females. Since then several other species have been described but these are nearly all restricted to Insular Asia (Liu & Zheng, 1991; Nieser & Chen, 1991, 1996; Nieser & Zettel, 1999; +Zettel, 2003 +). + + +Four species are actually known from the Malay Peninsula. Most live in virtually stagnant bays of streams or ponds associated with streams. An exception is + +E. mandalayensis + +which can be found in ponds and marshes away from streams. In smaller pools there may be only one or +two adult +specimens. Like many +Notonectinae +they usually float against the underside of the surface film when resting or awaiting prey. Most species are easily disturbed and then hide under water. Most species have a dark coloured and a pale form. + + +Both males and females can be identified although males show more characteristics their identification is consequently more reliable. Males and females can be distinguished by differences in the caudal abdominal sternites but unfortunately the characteristic sternite VIII, which in the males is more elongate, is usually hidden inside the apex of abdomen. The easiest way to separate males and females is to lift the caudal sternites of the abdomen in fresh or relaxed specimens to reveal the male genital capsule ( +Figs. 30 +, +31 +) or the paired short and blunt ovipositors (first gonapophyses) which are strongly sclerotized and beset with stout spines ( +Figs. 32 +, +33 +). Dry specimens can be relaxed in the vapour of acetic acid, see introduction. Males of many species have modified tibiae and tarsi on fore- and or middlelegs ( +Fig. 38 +). The shape of the +metasternal xiphus +is the most important non sexual character used for identification ( +Figs. 34 +, +35 +). Some males have various leg segments modified ( +Figs. 8 +, +37 +, +38 +). The +genital capsule +or +pygophore +( +Fig. 31 +) also provides specific characteristics. In + +Enithares + +it is laterally cleft, the symmetrical +parameres +lie at the base of the cleft ( +Fig. 31 +). Behind the cleft lies the +posterior lobe +, which is dorsally open and encloses the aedeagus. The +basal plate +( +Fig. 31 +) aids in specific identification in some species. In order to expose the aedeagus the capsule can be softened by soaking the capsule for a few hours in 10% potassium hydroxide (KOH) at room temperature, or boil for some minutes. Females do not show specialized external characters. + + + +Fig. 34. + +Enithares + +metasternum, semidiagrammatical ventral view, caudad upwards. c = hind coxa, p = coxal plate, t = hind trochanter, x = metasternal xiphus (dotted). + + + + +Fig. 35. + +Enithares +species + +, metasternal xiphus. c = + +E. ciliata + +, mn = + +E. mandalayensis + +, ml = + +E. malayensis + +, me = + +E. metallica + +. + + + + +Fig. 37. + +Enithares mandalayensis + +male, tarsus of middle leg. Thickened and bent inner claw dotted. + + + + +Fig. 36. + +Enithares + +right hemielytron, semidiagrammatic. cl = clavus, co = corium, m = membrane. + + + + +Fig. 38. + +Enithares ciliata + +male, tarsus of middle leg. + + + +KEY TO + +ENITHARES +SPECIES + +OF WEST +MALAYSIA +AND +SINGAPORE + + + + + + +1. Males ...................................................................................... 2 + + +– Females .................................................................................... 5 + + + + + +2. Mesotrochanter forming a distinct spur at inner ventral margin ( +Fig. 8 +) ................................................................ + +E. malayensis + + + + +– Mesotrochanter rounded or bluntly angulate .......................... 3 + + + + + +3. Small species, length up to 7; outer claw of mid-tarsus conspicuously thickened and bent inwards ( +Fig. 37 +) ....................................................................... + +E. mandalayensis + + + + +– Larger species length 8 or more ............................................ 4 + + + + + +4. Length 8.5-9.6, second segment of intermediate tarsus widened, about as wide as long ( +Fig. 38 +) (in lateral view the first tarsal segment is largely to entirely hidden by the tibia so the actual second segment is apparently the first, see +Fig. 7 +) ... + +E. ciliata + + + + + +– Length 10.2-12, second segment of intermediate tarsus not widened, twice as wide as long ............................ + +E. metallica + + + + + + + +5. Length 7.0-8.0; metaxiphus as fig 35mn ......... + +E. mandalayensis + + + + +– Length over 8.5 ...................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6. Length less than 10.0, metasternal xiphus with convex lateral margins or with small blunt subapical projections, apex blunt ( +Figs. 35c, 35 +ml) .................................................................... 7 + + + + +– Length over 10.5, metasternal xiphus with concave lateral margins and a long acute apex ( +Fig. 35 +me) .... + +E. metallica + + + + + + + +7. Metasternal xiphus with smoothly convex lateral margins ( +Fig. 35 +ml) ................................................................... + +E. malayensis + + + + + +– Metasternal xiphus with small blunt subapical projections and blunt apex ( +Fig. 35c +) .................................................. + +E. ciliata + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31444E025FF4BFF18E79BFED0.xml b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31444E025FF4BFF18E79BFED0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b11aa71c4a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31444E025FF4BFF18E79BFED0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Guide To Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia Iii. Pleidae And Notonectidae + + + +Author + +Nieser, Nico + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +79 +96 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Anisops tahitiensis +Lundblad, 1934 + + + + + + + + +Anisops tahitiensis +Lundblad, 1934 + +; +Brooks, 1951 +(redescription); +Lansbury, 1964 +; Fernando & Cheng, 1974; Fernando & Leong, 1976; Kovac & Yang, 1990; Yang & Kovac, 1995; +Yang et al. 1999 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Sordid white to yellowish somewhat spindle shaped with blackish apex of abdomen and widest in the middle of the body. + + +Length, male 5.1-6.0, female 5.1-6.3; width, male 1.3-1.5 female 1.3-1.6. Head width 0.9 times the humeral width of pronotum and five to seven times the anterior width of vertex. Male. In dorsal view the head is anteriorly truncate. Synthlipsis about one third the anterior width of vertex. In frontal view tylus swollen and laterally compressed forming a low, rather blunt carina which runs to basal half to two thirds of the frons, anteriorly the carina usually has a narrow slit on the tylus. Rostral prong longer than third rostral segment, originating near its distal ( +Fig. 14 +). Labrum without specialized hairs. Forefemur distally somewhat broadly truncate. Stridulatory comb on foretibia with about 23-34 teeth increasing in length towards apex ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + +Fig. 31. Genital capsule of male + +Enithares metallica + +, lateral view. b = basal plate of aedeagus, p = paramere. + + + + +Fig. 29. + +Enithares ciliata + +, male, habitus in dorsal view, length 7.2 mm. + + + + +Fig. 32. Apex of abdomen of female + +Enithares + +, ventral view, semidiagrammatic. + + + + +Fig. 30. Apex of abdomen of male + +Enithares + +, ventral view, semidiagrammatic. + + + + +Fig. 33. + +Enithares + +apices of female ovipositors, ventral view. + + +Female. In dorsal view the head is nearly truncate anteriorly; syntlipsis is about 0.3-0.5 times the anterior width of vertex. Tylus slightly convex, not swollen, frons without carina. +Brachypterous form not known. + +“Comparative notes” has not been used in this paper, they have been included under “remarks”. The part with a red line in the margin under + +Anisops tahitiensis + +should read: + + + + +Remarks. – +Similar to + +A. nigrolineatus + +, see under that species. + + +Brooks (1951) +gives as body length for both sexes 5.1-5.5, although +Lundblad (1934) +stated that the length of a male is about 6.0 and of female 6.7. Specimens from West +Malaysia +had a body length of male 5.3-6.0 female 5.5-6.3 (pers. observ.). The figure of the stridulatory comb given by +Lansbury (1964) +gives the impression that the width of the teeth increases from base to apex. +Lundblad (1934) +states the opposite, confirmed by my observations ( +Figs. 23 +, +24 +). + + +As already observed by +Lansbury (1964) +, with +Brooks (1951) +SE Asian males of this species tend to key out to + +A. fijiensis +Brooks + +, because the head is less than seven times as wide as synthlipsis (5.0-6.5 times in specimens from W. +Malaysia +studied). However, + +A. fijiensis + +males have the apex of the forefemur distinctly narrowed. + + + + +Distribution. – +From Andaman Islands and +Vietnam +through +Malesia +to +Australia +, Tahiti, Guadalcanal and Okinawa ( +Lansbury, 1964 +). This species has been recorded from Johor, Pahang, Perak, Selangor and +Singapore +(Fernando & Cheng, 1974; Fernando & Leong, 1976; Kovac & Yang, 1990; Yang & Kovac, 1995; +Yang et al. 1999 +). There is a also sample from Trengganu in ZRC. This species inhabits stagnant waters (lakes, ponds and pools, swamps) confirming the observation that it is not found in running water (Yang & Kovac, 1995). + + +SUBFAMILY +NOTONECTINAE LATREILLE + + + + +Remarks. – +Apart from various external morphological features, +Notonectinae +differ from +Anisopinae +by the lack of haemoglobin cells. During a dive they carry a large external air store under the hemielytra and in the ventral abdominal channels closed ventrally by hair fringes. In addition there is, at least in + +Notonecta + +, a film of air on the outside of the hemielytra which functions as a physical gill. Unlike +Anisopinae +, +Notonectinae +cannot regulate their air store, so they tend to float upward when not actively swimming. Some species cling to objects under water to stay submerged, other species simply float against the underside of the surface film while waiting for prey (e.g. + +Nychia sappho + +and some species of + +Enithares +) + +. With their large eyes they detect eventual prey beneath them. In addition they have sensory organs on their legs with which they can locate prey that has fallen in the water by the waves such struggling animals cause in the surface film. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31445E023FEA9FCD8E4ADF7E3.xml b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31445E023FEA9FCD8E4ADF7E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4dc81facb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31445E023FEA9FCD8E4ADF7E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Guide To Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia Iii. Pleidae And Notonectidae + + + +Author + +Nieser, Nico + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +79 +96 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Anisops occipitalis +Breddin, 1905 + + + + + + + + +Anisops occipitalis +Breddin, 1905 + +; +Brooks, 1951 +; (redescription); +Lansbury, 1965 +; Fernando & Cheng, 1974. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Macropterous, pale yellowish to grey, somewhat fusiform, greatest width at the level of apex of scutellum. + +Length, male 6.6-8.1, female 6.6-8.3; width, male 1.6-2.2 female 1.6-2.4. Width of head 0.8-0.9 times the humeral width of pronotum and 5-6.5 times the anterior width of vertex. + + +Fig. 27. + +Anisops nigrolineatus + +, male, habitus in dorsal view, length 6.3 mm. + + +Male. In dorsal view, head anteriorly truncate to slightly rounded, vertex level with anterior margin of eyes. Synthlipsis wide, 0.4-0.5 times the anterior width of vertex. Rostral prong longer than third rostral segment, originating near its distal margin. Tylus slightly swollen, labrum covered with short hairs. Forefemur broadly rounded apically, dorsal margin with a wide shallow indentation in apical third. Tibial comb with about 20-25 teeth decreasing in width from base to apex. +Female. In dorsal view, head anteriorly truncate, vertex level with anterior margin of the eyes. Synthlipsis 0.5-0.7 times the anterior width of vertex. Tylus flat, labrum bare. + +Brachypterous form, not recorded from +Malaysia +, Sumatra and Java. However, +Lansbury (1965) +suggested that + +A. leucotheca +Esaki + +, occurring from the Solomon Isles to +Samoa +, may represent the brachypterous form of this species. + + + + +Remarks. – +Usually recognizable by its length, intermediate between + +A. barbatus + +which is larger and the other species which are smaller. [Small females of + +A. barbatus + +may be of the same length as large females of + +A. occipitalis + +but they are broader, width 2.8 or more, whereas + +A. occipitalis + +females have a maximum width of 2.4. Females of the smaller species have a narrower synthlipsis]. + + + + +Distribution. – +From West +Malaysia +through +Indonesia +to +Australia +( +Lansbury, 1965 +). Fernando & Cheng (1974) and Fernando & Leong (1976) recorded this species colonizing ponds from Johor. In the ZRC there is a sample from +Singapore +[Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, +13 Dec.1996 +, coll. T. Wong, H. K. Lua et al., +3 males +3 females +and a single female +Singapore +at light +May 1992 +], first record for +Singapore +. In addition specimens from Johor, Melaka, Pahang and Perak. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31446E020FF10FDB8E78BFAB0.xml b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31446E020FF10FDB8E78BFAB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46bf41d842e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31446E020FF10FDB8E78BFAB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Guide To Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia Iii. Pleidae And Notonectidae + + + +Author + +Nieser, Nico + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +79 +96 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Anisops nigrolineatus +Lundblad + +, new record + + + + + + + +Anisops nigrolineata +Lundblad, 1933 + +; +Brooks 1951 +(redescription). + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Macropterous form blackish, rather slender, fusiform, greatest width at level of apex of scutellum. + +Length, male and female 5.4-6.6; width, male and female 1.5- 1.8. Colour generally black. Width of head four to five times the anterior width of vertex. Tylus flat, somewhat laterally expanded. Synthlipsis wide, about one half anterior width of vertex. Labrum without specialized hairs. Pronotum relatively long, its humeral width about 1.5 times its median length which is twice the median length of head. + +Male. The vertex protrudes in front of the eyes, both in dorsal ( +Fig. 27 +) and lateral view. Rostral prong longer than third rostral segment originating near its base. Forefemur strongly narrowed apically. Tibial comb with about 22 teeth of which the apical 14 are slender and long, more than twice the length of the basal eight which are oriented in a different direction ( +Fig. 22 +). + +Female. Vertex not protruding anteriorly of eyes. Tylus slightly swollen. + +Brachypterous form, +Brooks (1951) +recorded a pale form. This may be either the brachypterous form or specimens which have been for a long time in alcohol. So far no brachypters have been examined by the author. + + + + +Remarks. – +Males characterized by the stridulatory comb ( +Fig. 22 +). Females similar to those of + +A. tahitiensis + +which have, however, head and pronotum of subequal length. + + + + +Distribution. – +Widespread, described from Java and recorded from The +Philippines +, +Thailand +, +Burma +and +India +where it seems to have its main distribution ( +Brooks, 1951 +). In the ZRC are three samples with this species: Two from Selangor [Ulu Gombak, Sungai Gombak, +14 Nov.1995 +, coll. C. M. Yang et al. +3 males +2 females +and Ulu Gombak, upland pond nr. Sendlo ridge, +16 Nov.1995 +, coll. Yang et al. +4 males +2 females +] and one from Pahang [Kuala Lipis, pool by mud brook, +12 Apr.1997 +, coll. K. L. Yeo, +1 female +]. Not recorded from +Singapore +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31447E020FC7EFD58E518FDB0.xml b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31447E020FC7EFD58E518FDB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..869807aaea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31447E020FC7EFD58E518FDB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Guide To Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia Iii. Pleidae And Notonectidae + + + +Author + +Nieser, Nico + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +79 +96 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Anisops nasutus +Fieber, 1851 + + + + + + + + +Anisops nasuta +Fieber, 1851 + +; +Brooks, 1951 +(redescription); Fernando & Cheng, 1974; Fernando & Leong, 1976. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Stramineous to greyish, slender, anteriorly nearly parallel-sided, posteriorly converging, widest just in front of the apex of scutellum. + +Length, male 6.0-7.8, female 6.0-7.0; width, male 1.3-1.8, female 1.4-1.9. + +Male. In dorsal view the head has a cephalic projection with a broadly indented apex, in lateral view less than half the total length of the frons anteriorly of eyes. In frontal view the tylus has a wide median depression appearing almost flat; the frons is narrowed in the middle and has dorsally a median oval depression bordered by a carina ( +Fig. 20 +). Synthlipsis about one quarter the anterior width of vertex. Rostral prong slightly shorter than third rostral segment, originating near its proximal margin. Forefemur apically narrowed. Stridulatory comb on foretibia with about 14 teeth which are longest in the middle. + +Female. In dorsal view the head is rounded anteriorly; the synthlipsis is one quarter to one third the anterior width of vertex. Tylus flat. +Brachypterous form unknown. + + + +Remarks. – +Males are easily recognized by the structure of the cephalic projection and the frons. Females are very similar to those of + +A. bouvieri + +and + +A kuroiwae + +although they are usually larger (length of females of + +A. nasutus + +6.0-7.0, of + +A. bouvieri + +and + +A. kuroiwae + +5.4-6.3). + + + + +Figs. 21-23. + +Anisops + +, male, stridular comb. 21 + +A. lansburyi + +; 22 + +A. nigrolineatus + +; 23 + +A. tahitiensis + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Widespread from +India +through West +Malaysia +to southern +China +, and through +Indonesia +to +Australia +and Pacific islands (Nieser & Chen, 1991). Fernando & Cheng (1974) and Fernando & Leong (1976) recorded it from Melaka and +Singapore +. I have not seen additional Malayan specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31447E021FEBBFCB8E130FD90.xml b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31447E021FEBBFCB8E130FD90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27601960646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F31447E021FEBBFCB8E130FD90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Guide To Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia Iii. Pleidae And Notonectidae + + + +Author + +Nieser, Nico + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +79 +96 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Anisops lansburyi +Leong, 1963 + + + + + + + + +Anisops lansburyi +Leong, 1963 + +; Fernando & Cheng, 1974; Fernando & Leong, 1976. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Generally a pale, small, broadly fusiform species with its maximum width at the level of the apex of scutellum. Length, male 4.5-5.6, female 4.6-5.9; width, male 1.1-1.4, female 1.1-1.5. Width of head 0.93 times to almost equal to the humeral width of pronotum and about six times the anterior width of vertex. + + +Male. In dorsal view the head is rounded with anterior margin truncate and vertex very slightly indented. Synthlipsis narrow, one tenth to one seventh the anterior width of vertex. Rostral prong longer than third rostral segment, originating near its apex ( +Fig. 17 +). Tylus somewhat swollen, smoothly convex. Tylus and labrum with a few short scattered hairs. Forefemur narrowed at apex. Tibial comb with eight to nine rather large teeth of subequal length and one or two very small teeth at its apex ( +Fig. 21 +). + +Female. Except for the sexual characteristics females of this species are very similar to males. They are on average slightly larger and the synthlipsis is slightly wider than in males: one seventh to one fourth the anterior width of vertex. +Brachypterous form unknown. + + + +Remarks. – +See under + +A. exiguus + +and + +A. niveus + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Described from the Malay Peninsula (Melaka and +Singapore +, +Leong 1963 +; Fernando & Cheng, 1974; Fernando & Leong, 1976). I have seen only one additional male from +Singapore +(ZRC.6.9393-9396) in ZRC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F3144AE02FFC1EFCC4E4B6FCD0.xml b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F3144AE02FFC1EFCC4E4B6FCD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08df9aa9f24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F3144AE02FFC1EFCC4E4B6FCD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Guide To Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia Iii. Pleidae And Notonectidae + + + +Author + +Nieser, Nico + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +79 +96 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Anisops barbatus +Brooks, 1951 + + + + + + + + +Anisops barbata +Brooks, 1951 + +; +Lansbury, 1964 +; Fernando & Cheng, 1974; Fernando & Leong, 1976. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +The largest species occurring in the Malay Peninsula, although some of the largest females of + +A. occipitalis + +overlap in size with small females of + +A. barbatus + +. Length, male 8.5-9.3, female 8.0-9.1; greatest width, male 2.7-3.0, female 2.8-3.1. Synthlipsis at least two thirds the anterior width of vertex; width of head 0.8-0.9 times the humeral width of pronotum. + + + +Figs. 12-17. + +Anisops + +male, head in lateral view. 12 + +A. barbatus + +; 13 + +A. bouvieri + +; 14 + +A.tahitiensis + +; 15 + +A.kuroiwae + +; 16 + +A. exiguus + +; 17 + +A. lansburyi + +. p = rostral prong; t = tylus. + + + +Male. In dorsal view, anterior margin of head truncate; width of head seven to eight times the anterior width of vertex; rostral prong slightly shorter than third rostral segment, originating in the proximal third of third rostral segment ( +Fig. 12 +). Tylus somewhat swollen, with a pair of tufts of bristles which reach the base of the labrum ( +Fig. 12 +). Forefemur narrowed at apex; stridulatory comb on foretibia consisting of 20-25 comparatively broad teeth. + +Female. Width of head five to six times the anterior width of vertex. Tylus slightly swollen, without tufts of hairs. +Brachypterous form not known. + + + +Distribution. – +A widespread species recorded from +India +through SE Asia to Sumatra, Java and +China +( +Brooks, 1951 +; +Lansbury, 1964 +). It has not been collected recently in the Malay Peninsula but +Lansbury (1964) +, Fernando & Cheng (1974) and Fernando & Leong (1976) report specimens from Perak and +Singapore +in the British Museum of Natural History. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F3144BE02CFBA7FDD8E1FDFD74.xml b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F3144BE02CFBA7FDD8E1FDFD74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e94255d64e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F3144BE02CFBA7FDD8E1FDFD74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Guide To Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia Iii. Pleidae And Notonectidae + + + +Author + +Nieser, Nico + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +79 +96 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Anisops +Spinola, 1837 + + + + + + + +Remarks. – +This genus has been revised by +Brooks (1951) +who provides a key to species for males. Since then many species have been added including one described from +Melaka +( +Leong, 1963 +). In addition the distributional areas of many species are much greater than was suggested by Brooks. + + +There are 11 species actually known from the Malay Peninsula. They are remarkable for having haemoglobin cells anteriorly in their abdomen ( +Bare, 1928 +). In these haemoglobin cells they store the reserve oxygen during a dive ( +Miller, 1964 +). The amount of air they take with them under water on the outside of the body can be regulated and so that they can obtain neutral buoyancy which makes them belong to the few really planktonic insects. They usually live in ponds or pools, including virtually stagnant parts of streams, with few or no fish. However, some fish ponds may occasionally be infested with + +Anisops + +and other +Notonectidae +, preying on the fry. Some species which live in farmponds are widely distributed, e.g. + +A. bouvieri + +, + +A. breddini + +and + +A. kuroiwae + +. + + + +Figs. 9-10. Fore leg of + +Anisops kuroiwae + +. 9 male, 10 female; s= stridulatory comb. + + + +Definite identification is usually possible only for males, which have several distinguishing secondary sexual characteristics. The front tarsi are one-segmented in males but two-segmented in females ( +Figs. 9, 10 +). In Malayan species, the most important identification characteristics are to be found on the head of the male, notably the length and place of origin of the +rostral prongs +is diagnostic ( +Figs. 12- 17 +). The +tylus +, may be swollen or posses a median groove ( +Fig. 18 +) and the shape of the +cephalic projection +( +Fig. 2 +), is diagnostic of several Malayan species. Other important identification characters include the fore leg of the male, notably the +stridulatory comb +( +Fig. 9 +). The number and shape of the teeth in the stridulatory comb are very important for specific identification in some species. The apex of the comb is towards the posterior (i. e. the concave, flexor) margin of the tibia. In addition the shape of the forefemur, especially wether its apex is narrow or broad, and the general shape of the tibia; the number and position of spines on the tibia and the presence or absence of small spines on the tarsus are important characters. Other characters used in keys are various ratios. Important is the ratio between the +synthlipsis +and the +anterior width of the vertex +, which is the width between the eyes anteriorly in dorsal view ( +Fig. 2 +). Except for tylus which was introduced by +Truxal (1953) +most of the above terminology was introduced or redefined by +Brooks (1951) +. The colour of + +Anisops + +is, apart from a few exceptions, rather uniform and tends to fade in specimens killed or stored in alcohol. So it is usually ignored in the treatment of the genus below. + + + +Fig. 11. + +Nychia sappho + +, brachypterous male in dorsal view, body length 3.7 mm. c = ocular commissure; f = pronotal fovea. + + + +KEY TO MALES OF + +ANISOPS +SPECIES + +IN WEST +MALAYSIA +AND +SINGAPORE + + + + + + + +1. Interocular space anteriorly produced into a cephalic projection ( +Figs. 2 +, +13, 15 +) ..................................................................... 2 + + + +– Interocular space anteriorly not produced into a cephalic projection ................................................................................ 4 + + + + + +2. Cephalic projection in dorsal view rounded at apex, in lateral view extending in front of eye less than half the total length of the frons ( +Fig. 15 +) .................................................................. 3 + + + + +– Cephalic projection in dorsal view more or less acuminate at apex, in lateral view extending in front of eye half or more the total length of the frons ( +Fig. 13 +) .......................... + +A. bouvieri + + + + + + + +3. In frontal view, frons diverging ventrally and with a lateral carina over its entire length ( +Fig. 19 +) ................................ + +A.kuroiwae + + + + + +– In frontal view frons narrowest halfway between the eyes, with a weak carina in its dorsal part only ( +Fig. 20 +) ..... + +A. nasutus + + + + + + + +4. In dorsal view eyes holoptic in posterior half ( +Figs. 25, 26 +) ................................................................................... + +A. breddini + + + + +– In dorsal view eyes not holoptic ........................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Tylus medially excavate ( +Fig. 18 +) ............................. + +A. niveus + + + + +– Tylus flat or somewhat swollen, not medially excavate ........ 6 + + + + + +6. Rostral prong shorter than third rostral segment ( +Fig. 16 +), originating in its proximal third ............................................ 7 + + + + +– Rostral prong longer than third rostral segment, originating in its distal third ( +Fig. 17 +); length up to +5.6 mm +.... + +A. lansburyi + + + + + + + +7. Synthlipsis one fifth or less the anterior width of vertex, length up to +4.8 mm +........................................................... + +A. exiguus + + + + +– Synthlipsis about one third or more the anterior width of vertex, length over 5.0 mm ............................................................... 8 + + + + + +8. Length over +6.6 mm +.............................................................. 9 + + + + +– Length up to +6.5 mm +........................................................... 10 + + + + + + +9. Length +8.5 mm +or more; tylus swollen, with a pair of tufts of bristles which reach the base of the labrum ( +Fig. 12 +) ................................................................................ + +A. barbatus + + + + + +– Length up to +8.3 mm +; tylus flat or slightly swollen, without tufts of bristles ............................................................ + +A. occipitalis + + + + + + + +10. Along the median longitudinal axis the head is less than one half the length of the pronotum; tylus and frons not carinate, in lateral view frons extending in front of the eyes; stridulatory comb on foretibia with about 22 teeth 14 apical ones distinctly longer than the 8 basal ones which are differently orientated ( +Fig. 22 +) ............................................................ + +A.nigrolineatus + + + + + +– Along median longitudinal axis the head is more than one half the length of the pronotum; tylus and adjacent part of the frons carinate, in lateral view dorsal half of frons not extending in front of eyes ( +Fig. 14 +); stridulatory comb of about 25 to 32 teeth which decrease in width from base to apex ( +Fig. 23 +) ................................................................................ + +A. tahitiensis + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F3144CE02AFF5AFE53E54CFBC6.xml b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F3144CE02AFF5AFE53E54CFBC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9764c58ea33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F3144CE02AFF5AFE53E54CFBC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Guide To Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia Iii. Pleidae And Notonectidae + + + +Author + +Nieser, Nico + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +79 +96 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Paraplea frontalis +( +Fieber, 1844 +) + + + + + + + + +Ploa frontalis +Fieber, 1844 + +. + + + +Plea frontalis + +- +Benzie, 1989 +(redescription). + + + +Plea quinquemaculata +Lundblad, 1933 + +; Fernando & Cheng, 1974 (new synonymy). + + + + +Diagnosis. – +The length (2.0-2.4), combined with the head pattern consisting of two pairs of dots dorsally of the median stripe characterize this species in specimens with typical coloration. However, the head pattern may be vague or, except for the median stripe, absent. + + + + +Remarks. – +I consider + +P. quinquemaculata + +as a form of + +P. frontalis + +with maximally developed frontal pattern since the male genitalia and the ventral carina fall within the variability of + +P. frontalis + +as described by +Benzie (1989) +. + + + + +Distribution. – +India +and +Sri Lanka +through SE Asia to +Taiwan +and the +Moluccas +. According to Fernando & Cheng (1974) this species has only been collected in +Singapore +. I have seen specimens from Sumatra (Nieser & Chen, 1999) and +Thailand +(unpublished) so it will doubtlessly occur in West +Malaysia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F3144CE02AFF5FFB6EE111FB10.xml b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F3144CE02AFF5FFB6EE111FB10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7987da65c64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F3144CE02AFF5FFB6EE111FB10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Guide To Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia Iii. Pleidae And Notonectidae + + + +Author + +Nieser, Nico + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +79 +96 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Paraplea liturata +( +Fieber, 1844 +) + + + + + + + + +Ploa liturata +Fieber, 1844 + +. + + + +Plea liturata + +- +Lundblad, 1933 +(redescription); Fernando & Cheng, 1974. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +The small size (length +1.3-1.7 mm +) combined with the typical small black dots on the pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +) make this species easily recognizable. + + + + +Distribution. – +India +and SE Asia, through Java and Sulawesi to +New Caledonia +. In West +Malaysia +recorded from +Johor +, +Melaka +, +Selangor +, +Perak +and +Penang +(Fernando & Cheng, 1974). + + +FAMILY +NOTONECTIDAE + + + + +Remarks. – +Notonectidae +or backswimmers is a cosmopolitan family with about 370 species, of which 17 occur in the Malay Peninsula. There are two subfamilies which have different ways of life, to be discussed below. In the Old World the dominant genus of the subfamily +Anisopinae +is + +Anisops + +which has 11 species recorded from the area under consideration. A second genus of +Anisopinae +, + +Paranisops + +, recently discovered in +Thailand +(Nieser & Zettel, 2001; +Chen et al., 2002 +) might occur also in the Malay Peninsula. The dominant genus of +Notonectinae +in tropical Asia is + +Enithares + +of which four species have been recorded from the Malay Peninsula. Two other genera: + +Aphelonecta + +and + +Nychia + +, each with one species, are represented in this area. + + +Most Malayan species of backswimmers are known only in the macropterous form. Only a few species are predominantly brachypterous, but even in those a considerable proportion of the population is able to fly and thereby colonize different kinds of stagnant waters including small pools and puddles and artificial ponds. However, especially in the tropics, some species are more restricted in their habitat choice e.g. most + +Enithares +species + +and some + +Anisops + +are found nearly always in stagnant waters associated with streams or rivers. Fernando & Leong (1976) present locality records for the Malay Peninsula and some notes on habitats. + + +Notonectidae +are strong predators, many species of +Notonectinae +show strong preference for mosquito larvae and pupae ( +Papácek, 2000 +, +2001 +). +Anisopinae +are less frequently reported to attack mosquitoes, perhaps because they usually hunt deeper in the water where they are less likely to encounter mosquito larvae. Several fish prey on backswimmers e.g. + +Gambusia affinis +(Baird & Gerard) + +( +Miura et al., 1979 +, +1984 +) which is sometimes used to control mosquito populations in rice-fields. +Notonectidae +are relatively scarce or absent from ponds with fish unless there is sufficient marginal vegetation to provide cover (personal observation). Older instars often prey on younger instars of their own species among vegetation, whereas adults tend to stay in the more open water. On the other hand backswimmers can reach considerable densities in cultured fish ponds, preying on the fry, as reported for at least two Malayan species: + +Anisops bouvieri +(Gorai & Chaudhuri, 1962) + +and + +A. breddini +( +Leong, 1962 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F3144CE02DFCC0FAD9E751FEA7.xml b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F3144CE02DFCC0FAD9E751FEA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7207299ef19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B2/2C/87/B22C87F3144CE02DFCC0FAD9E751FEA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Guide To Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia Iii. Pleidae And Notonectidae + + + +Author + +Nieser, Nico + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +79 +96 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + +KEY TO SUBFAMILIES AND GENERA OF +NOTONECTIDAE OCCURRING IN INDOAUSTRALIA + + + + + + + + +1. Hemielytral commissure with a definite hair-lined pit at anterior end ( +Fig. 25 +) + +Anisopinae + +....................................................... 2 + + + + +– Hemielytral commissure without a definite hair-lined pit at anterior end + +Notonectinae + +....................................................... 4 + + + + + + +2. Coxal plates of hind legs bare ( +Fig. 5 +). Male front tibia proximally with a row of stridulatory pegs usually on a stridulatory ridge ( +Fig. 3 +) ..................................................... 3 + + + + +– Coxal plates of hind legs covered with long black hairs ( +Fig. 6 +). Males without stridular teeth or pegs on front tibiae. [ +Australia +and +Thailand +] ......................................................... + +Paranisops + + + + + + + +3. Antennae three-segmented. Male rostrum with a prominent lateral prong ( +Fig. 12 +), stridular teeth or pegs packed closely together proximally on a stridulatory ridge on foretibia ( +Fig. 3 +) [Palaeo-tropical and -subtropical] ........................... + +Anisops + + + + + +– Antennae two-segmented. Male rostrum without a lateral prong, stridular pegs clearly separate proximally on foretibia and not on a stridulatory ridge ( +Fig. 4 +) [Australian] .......................................................................... + +Walambianisops + + + + + + + +4. Anterolateral margins of prothorax foveate ( +Fig. 11 +) ........... 5 + + + + +– Anterolateral margins of prothorax not foveate [Cosmopolitan, predominantly temperate and subtropical zones, not recorded from the Malay Peninsula] ....................................... + +Notonecta + + + + + + + +5. Mid femur with a pointed protuberance near tip ( +Fig. 7 +) [Tropicopolitan] ......................................................... + +Enithares + + + + +– Mid femur without a pointed protuberance .......................... 6 + + + + + +6. Eyes posteriorly holoptic, forming an ocular commissure ( +Fig. 11 +) [Palaeotropical] ....................................................... + +Nychia + + + + + +– Eyes basally widely spaced ( +Fig. 28 +) [SE Asia] ....... + +Aphelonecta + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C9/6D/87/C96D87B9FF8BAD39FF683A47FF3CD96E.xml b/data/C9/6D/87/C96D87B9FF8BAD39FF683A47FF3CD96E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb8c2276079 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C9/6D/87/C96D87B9FF8BAD39FF683A47FF3CD96E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +Garra Rotundinasus, A New Species Of Cyprinid Fish (Pisces: Teleostei) From The Upper Irrawaddy River Basin, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, E + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-08-31 + + +54 + + +2 + + +447 +453 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244732 +2345-7600 +13244732 + + + + + + + +Garra rotundinasus + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + +Garra gravelyi + +(non +Annandale, 1919 +): + +Chu +& +Chui +, 1987: 96 (Daying Jiang in +Yunnan +) + +; + +Zhang et al., 2000: 243 +( +Ying Jiang in Jiuchen +, +Yunnan +) + +; + +Zhang +& +Chen +, 2002: 462 (upper +Irrawaddy +River basin in +Yunnan +) + +. + + + + +Material examined +. +– + +Holotype +- +IHB 78 +IV +1162, 161.5 mm +SL; +Daying Jiang in Tengchong +(Houqiao), Yiluowadi Jiang ( +upper Irrawaddy River +) basin, +Yunnan Province +, +China +; +W. X. Li +, + +Apr.1978 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +. +– +IHB 90 +IV0137-8, +2 ex. +, +146.2-184.5 mm +SL; +Daying Jiang in Tengchong +, Yiluowadi Jiang ( +upper Irrawaddy River +) basin, +Yunnan Province +, +China +; +Y. F. Chen +, + +Apr. 1990 + + +. + +IHB 78 +IV1163, +1 ex. +, +81.2 mm +SL, same data as holotype + +. + +IHB 78 +IV1664-5, +2 ex. +, 111.0- +125.1 mm +SL; +Daying Jiang in Yingjiang +(Tongbiguan), Yiluowadi Jiang ( +upper Irrawaddy River +) basin, +Yunnan Province +, +China +; +W. X. Li +, Apr., 1978 + +. + + + +Non-types. – +IHB +uncatalogued, +5 ex. +, +53.6-106.1 mm +SL, +Daying Jiang in Yingjian +, Yiluowadi Jiang ( +upper Irrawaddy River +) basin, +Yunnan Province +, +China +; +S. Z. Wang +, + +Jun. 2001 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Garra rotundinasus + +is distinct from all other Southeast Asian and Chinese congeners except for + +G. gravelyi + +in possessing a snout with a poorly developed proboscis that is represented by a truncate area in front of the nostrils. + +Garra rotundinasus + +differs from + +G. gravelyi + +in having 36-37 (vs. 32-34) perforated lateral line scales, +21 +/ +2 +(vs. +31 +/ +2 +- +41 +/ +2 +) scales above the lateral line, 10-11 (vs. 8-9) predorsal scales, a broadly rounded (vs. relatively pointed) snout, and absence of black spots at the base of the branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. presence). A colour pattern consisting of an indistinct mid-lateral band with a few incomplete narrow longitudinal stripes above and below the mid-lateral band, more distinct on the caudal peduncle; a black spot at the dorsal of the gill opening. + + + +Garra rotundinasus + +is distinct from other sympatrically occurring Chinese congeners, except for + +G. tengchongensis + +, in having 36-37 (vs. 32-35) perforated lateral line scales, 5 (vs. 3-4) scales between the vent and anal-fin origin, and a wider gap between anus and anal fin origin (anus to anal distance 32.1-51.8% pelvic to anal distance, vs. 16.8-30.6), and from + +G. tengchongensis + +in having absence of a dark central band on dorsal fin, a smaller caudal peduncle (depth 10.8- 11.8% SL vs. 12.0-13.2), and a larger disc (width 68.8- 82.3% HL vs. 43.3-56.0, and length 46.8-60.8 % HL vs. 36.1- 42.5). + + + + + +Description. +– + +Measurements taken from +six specimens +( +81.2- 184.5 mm +SL) are presented in Table 1. General appearance of body is illustrated in +Fig. 1 +, and morphology of the head dorsum and mental adhesive disc are shown in +Figs. 2 +A-B, respectively. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Garra rotundinasus + +, holotype, 161.5 mm SL (IHB 78IV1162), China, Yunnan Province, Yiluowadi Jiang basin: Daying Jiang in Tengchong; lateral view. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Garra rotundinasus + +, paratype, 125.1 mm SL, (IHB 78IV1665), China, Yunnan Province, Yiluowadi Jiang basin: Daying Jiang in Tongbiguan, Tengchong. A, dorsal view of head; B, ventral view of disc. Scale bar = 1 cm. + + +Body elongate, anteriorly cylindrical and posteriorly slightly compressed laterally. Head moderately large and depressed with a somewhat convex dorsal profile; height less than width and width less than head length. Snout broadly rounded with a groove across its tip to form a transverse lobe and a poorly developed proboscis represented by a truncate area before nostril, deflected downward against snout and pointed forwards. Eye small, placed dorsolaterally in posterior half of head, with a broad and flat interorbital space. Two pairs of barbels; rostral pair located anterolaterally, shorter than eye diameter, and maxillary barbels hidden at corner of mouth, shorter than rostral barbels. Dorsal profile of body slightly convex from tip of supraoccipital process to dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal-fin base almost straight, sloped posteroventrally. Profile from posterior end of dorsal fin-base to caudal-fin ray straight or somewhat concave. Ventral profile of body straight or somewhat convex from pectoralto pelvic-fin origin, and straight from pelvic- to anal-fin origin. Anal fin base nearly straight, posterodorsally inclined. Profile between posterior end of anal-fin base to caudal-fin ray slightly concave. +Rostral fold well-developed, pendulous and greatly crenulated with a papillated distal margin, separated from upper jaw by a deep groove and laterally continuous with lower lip. Upper lip absent and upper jaw entirely covered by rostral fold, with a thin horny sheath edge. Lower lip modified into a mental adhesive disc. Disc elliptical, shorter than wide; anterior margin modified to form a transverse, fleshy and crescentic skin fold covered by numerous tiny papillae, anteriorly separated from lower jaw by a deep groove running along lower jaw and posteriorly bordered in a deep groove with central callous pad; lateral and posterior margins surrounding central callous pad, papillated and free; posterior-most margin reaching beyond vertical of posterior margin of eye. + +Many minute tubercles present on transverse lobe of snout, anterior portion of lachrymal and anterior margin of proboscis in small specimens (81.2-111.0 mm SL); in large specimens ( +125.1-184.5 mm +SL), tubercles are more prominent and larger on the transverse lobe of snout and anterior portion of proboscis. + + +Lateral line complete; scales 33 (2) or 34(4*) plus 3 on caudal-fin base; longitudinal scale rows above lateral line +21 +/ +2 +(3*) or 3 (3) and below lateral line +21 +/ +2 +(3*) or 3 (3). Circumpeduncular scales 12 (6*). Predorsal scales 10 (3) or 11 (3*), regularly arranged. Chest and belly scaled. Long axillary scale present at base of pelvic fin, reaching beyond base of last pelvic-fin ray. + +Dorsal fin with 4 simple and 8 (6*) branched rays, last ray split to base; last simple ray longer than or equal to HL; distal margin slightly concave; origin closer to snout tip than to caudal-fin base. Pectoral fin with 1 simple and 13 (1), 14 (4) or 15 (1*) branched rays, reaching about two-thirds of distance to pelvic-fin origin; its length less than or equal to HL. Pelvic fin with 1 simple and 8 (6*) branched rays, reaching beyond midway to anal-fin origin and surpassing anus; its length less than HL; origin closer to anal fin origin than to pectoral-fin origin, situated vertically at base of 2nd or 3rd branched dorsal -fin ray. Anal fin with 4 simple and 5 (6*) branched rays, last ray split to base, reaching beyond ventral origin of caudal-fin rays; distal margin almost truncate; origin of anal fin closer to caudal-fin base than to pelvic-fin origin. Vent placed closer to anal fin origin than to pelvic-fin origin, separated from anal-fin origin by width of five scale rows. Caudal fin forked, its longest rays less than 2 times as long as its shortest rays. +Vertebrae 23 + 12 = 35 (2), 24 + 11 = 35 (1*), 24 + 12 = 36 (2), 24 + 13 = 37 (1). Pharyngeal teeth triserial, 5, 3, 2 / 2, 3, 5 (2), with pointed, slightly curved and compressed tips. Air bladder bipartite, anterior chamber oval and posterior chamber very small. Gill rakers small and sparse. + + +Coloration. +– + +In formalin-preserved specimens, body brown dorsally and laterally, grey ventrally. In small specimens (81.2-111.0 mm SL), an inconspicuous dark longitudinal stripe along lateral line on side of body. Pectoral and pelvic fins with a blackish dorsal surface of outside rays; caudal fin with a black distal margin. + + + + + +Distribution. – +Garra rotundinasus + +is known from the Yiluowadi Jiang (upper Irrawaddy River) basin in +Yunnan Province +, +China +. + + + + + +Etymology. +– + +The name is made from the Latin +rotundus +(round) and +nasus +(snout), in allusion to having a broadly rounded snout in this species. Name used as a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/24/30/CA24307CFD55BD4FFEBEFDB0FA5CF93D.xml b/data/CA/24/30/CA24307CFD55BD4FFEBEFDB0FA5CF93D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bbe4fbf48d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/24/30/CA24307CFD55BD4FFEBEFDB0FA5CF93D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Xyrichtys Koteamea, A New Razorfish (Perciformes: Labridae) From Easter Island + + + +Author + +Randall, John E. + + + +Author + +Allen, Gerald R. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +251 +255 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244592 +2345-7600 +13244592 +858FC244-5A2F-41F9-8917-20AF2E3F5780 + + + + + + + +Xyrichtys koteamea + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + +Novaculichthys woodi + +- Randall & Cea Egaña, 1984: 12 (Easter Island) (non Jenkins). + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +– +BPBM 6715 +, male, +194 mm +, +Easter Island +, west coast off +Rano Kau +, + +50 m + +, hook and line, coll. +R +. +Ika, G. +R +. +Allen +& +B. A. Baker +, + +13 Feb.1969 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +– +USNM 375852 +, male, +206 mm +, +Easter Island +, off islets at southwest corner of island, + +250 m + +, hook and line, local fisherman for +J. E. Randall +, + +15 Feb.1969 + + +; + +ZRC 49157 +, male, +202 mm +, same data as preceding + +; + +MNHNC 7227 +, male, +197 mm +, +Easter Island +, + +75 m + +, hook and line, coll. local fisherman for +J. E. Randall +, + +2 Feb.1986 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Dorsal rays IX,12; anal rays III,12; pectoral rays 13; lateral-line scales 20 + 5; head naked except for one or two small partly embedded scales dorsally on opercle; gill rakers 16-18; body depth +2.6-2.75 in +SL; dorsal profile of snout forming an angle of about 50; front of head with a slight median ridge; origin of dorsal fin a little posterior to preopercular margin; first dorsal spine flexible, slightly longer than second spine, +4.05-4.15 in +head length; space between first two dorsal spines two-thirds space between second and third spines; caudal fin slightly rounded; pectoral fins short, +1.6-1.7 in +head length; bright red, the edges of scales darker red; membranes of spinous portion of dorsal fin bluish gray, each with a black spot; each of first three membranes of soft portion of fin with a faint black spot. Attains at least +206 mm +SL. + + + + +Description. – +Dorsal rays IX,12; anal rays III,12; all dorsal and anal rays branched, the last to base; pectoral rays 13, the first rudimentary, the second unbranched; pelvic rays I,5; branched caudal rays 12; upper and lower procurrent caudal rays 5 or 6, the most posterior segmented; lateral-line scales 20 + 5; scales above lateral line to origin of dorsal fin 3; scales below lateral line to origin of anal fin 8; circumpeduncular scales 16; gill rakers 18 (16-18); pseudobranchial filaments of +holotype +32; branchiostegal rays 6; vertebrae 9 + 16; supraneural (predorsal) bones 1. + +Body depth 2.7 (2.6-2.75) in SL; body compressed, the width 2.9 (2.75-2.8) in body depth; head length 2.9 (2.95) in SL; dorsal profile of snout forming an angle of about 50 to horizontal axis of body; snout length 2.5 (2.45-2.5) in head length; orbit diameter 5.65 (5.5-5.9) in head length; front of head with a slight median ridge; interorbital width 4.1 (4.1- 4.15) in head length; caudal-peduncle depth 2.1 (2.0-2.15) in head length; caudal-peduncle length 3.4 (3.3-3.55) in head length. +Mouth terminal and very slightly oblique; maxilla extending to below posterior nostril, the upper-jaw length 3.2 (3.0-3.15) in head length. Lips slightly fleshy, the dorsal part of upper lip extending beneath anterior edge of snout except posteriorly; lower lip with a lateral flap extending along side of jaw, fitting flush with surface due to a recessed area behind; inner surface of lips papillose, interdigitating with teeth anteriorly in jaws. A pair of strong projecting canine teeth at front of jaws, strongly curved laterally and slightly recurved, the lowers fitting inside uppers when mouth closed; side of jaws with a row of about nine conical teeth, the last few notably smaller; anterior third of upper jaw with an irregular inner row of about seven small bluntly conical teeth, partly hidden in papillose tissue; side of lower jaw with a narrow inner band of small, close-set, nodular teeth. Each half of paired upper pharyngeal plate triangular with about 20 teeth, the most anterior largest and bluntly conical, the next two lateral teeth also bluntly conical, the remaining teeth small and nodular; slender median anterior limb of lower pharyngeal plate with four small sharply conical teeth, followed by an irregular double row of small nodular teeth; transverse limb of lower pharyngeal plate with a posterior row of 13 teeth, the median three as small molars, flanked by smaller nodular teeth, the most lateral a small blunt conical tooth. Tongue broadly rounded, the upper surface densely papillose. +Anterior nostril a very small membranous tube in front of center of eye by a distance equal to two-thirds orbit diameter; posterior nostril a short slit about half pupil diameter behind and slightly dorsal to anterior nostril. Sensory pores of head extremely small and difficult to detect. Free margin of preopercle reaching dorsally to level of a pupil diameter below orbit and extending anteriorly to below front edge of orbit. + +Lateral line interrupted, the anterior series ending below ninth dorsal soft ray; first pored scale of peduncular series below eleventh dorsal soft ray; tubule of pored scales unbranched and nearly reaching posterior scale edge; head naked except for one or two small partially embedded scales dorsally on opercle (one on left side of +holotype +and two on right side); no median predorsal scales; a vertical row of four scales on nape below first dorsal spine, preceded by a row of four scales, the lowermost reaching to within two-thirds orbit diameter of eye. Two or three small, partly embedded, median prepelvic scales, and a small scale-like process between bases of pelvic fins. No scales on fins except base of caudal fin with four to five vertical rows, progressively smaller posteriorly, on basal third of fin. + +Origin of dorsal fin slightly behind posterior preopercular margin, the predorsal length 3.6 (3.5-3.65) in SL; first dorsal spine flexible, 4.15 (4.05-4.15) in head length; second to ninth dorsal spines sharp-tipped, the second shorter than first, 4.75 (4.6) in head length; space between first two dorsal spines equal to two-thirds space between second and third spines; membrane between second and third dorsal spines not incised; eighth and ninth dorsal spines longest, 3.75 (3.55-3.85) in head length; sixth to eighth dorsal soft rays longest, 2.6 (2.5) in head length; origin of anal fin below base of first dorsal soft ray, the preanal length 1.75 (1.75-1.8) in SL; first anal spine 8.2 (7.55-8.85) in head length; third anal spine 3.75 (3.6-3.9) in head length; fourth or fifth anal soft rays longest, 3.45 (3.4-3.45) in head length; caudal fin slightly rounded and short, 4.7 (4.75-5.0) in SL; pectoral fins short, the first and second branched rays longest, 1.7 (1.6-1.7) in SL; origin of pelvic fins below upper base of pectoral fins, the prepelvic length 3.0 in SL; pelvic spine 4.5 (3.9-4.5) in head length; first pelvic ray filamentous, reaching to or beyond anus, 4.15 (4.05-4.7) in SL. + +Color of +holotype +in alcohol: yellowish brown, the edges of scales darker than centers; head paler yellowish brown than body; spinous portion of dorsal fin blackish, each membrane with a black spot behind preceding spine about half way to margin of fin; soft portion of dorsal fin dusky with a similar but fainter spot on first three membranes at same level as spinous portion of fin, continuing progressively less pigmented for a few more membranes; anal fin pale yellowish; caudal fin with dusky membranes and pale rays, the basal scaled part colored like body; pectoral fins with pale rays and blackish membranes dorsally, progressively less pigmented ventrally; pelvic fins pale. + + +Color of +holotype +when fresh ( +Fig. 1 +): bright red, edges of scales darker red; membranes of spinous portion of dorsal fin bluish gray, each with a black spot approximately half pupil size about half way to spine tip, closer to anterior than posterior spine; soft portion of dorsal fin light red, membranes streaked with white on about basal half, first three membranes with a blackish spot as seen on spinous membranes, but more diffuse; anal fin colored like soft portion of dorsal fin but without any dark markings; caudal fin with light red rays and dusky light red membranes; pectoral fins with light red rays, outer half of membranes blackish red, becoming progressively less pigmented ventrally; pelvic fins with light red rays and white membranes. + + + + +Etymology. – +Named + +koteamea + +from the Rapanui word for the fish. Kotea is “generic” for three species of wrasses, and mea in Rapanui means red. + + + + +Remarks. – +Although presently known only from Easter Island, this razorfish might be expected from southern subtropical islands to the west such as the +Pitcairn Islands +and Rapa, where fish collections have been made mainly in shallow water. + + +The most obvious differences of + +Xyrichtys koteamea + +from + +X. woodi + +are its much larger maximum size and color pattern. Although both have the series of black spots, one per membrane on the anterior half of the dorsal fin, and + +X. woodi + +can be light red dorsally on the body, it is not overall deep red in color. Furthermore, adults of + +X. woodi + +have oblique dark red to black lines ventrally on the otherwise white lower abdomen (at least when alive or freshly caught), as shown by Severns & Fiene-Severns (1993: 40) and +Randall (1996: 133 +, lower fig.). These markings were the basis for +Jenkins (1900: 53 +, fig. 9) describing + +Novaculichthys entargyreus + +on the page following his description of + +N. woodi + +, the former now a synonym of the latter. Also, +Seale (1901: 5 +, fig. 2) named another junior synonym, + +Novaculichthys tattoo + +, for the same markings. These distinctive abdominal lines are not present on + +X. koteamea + +. In addition, + +X. koteamea + +differs from + +X. woodi + +in having a deeper body, the depth +2.6-2.75 in +SL, compared to 2.75-3.0 for + +X. woodi + +, and shorter pectoral fins, +1.6-1.7 in +head length, compared to 1.4-1.55 for + +X. woodi + +. + + +All +four specimens +of + +X. koteamea + +are males. Because male razorfishes attain larger size than females, and because Easter Islanders fish for the larger fishes for food, they use hooks of moderate to large size. The x-ray of the 202-mm +paratype +( +Fig. 2 +) shows the hook that caught the specimen. Knowing the relatively small mouth of razorfishes, it is remarkable that this fish swallowed so large a hook. It is doubtful that even a large female of this species could take a hook of this size. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFE5691D2C6FC300F984F10F.xml b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFE5691D2C6FC300F984F10F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80a62cd3d39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFE5691D2C6FC300F984F10F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +A Collection Of Amphibians And Reptiles From Hilly Eastern Cambodia + + + +Author + +Stuart Ko Sok Thy Neang, Bryan L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +129 +155 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Homalopsis nigroventralis +Deuve + +, +new combination + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Ta Veng +: +FMNH 263029 +, bamboo mixed with deciduous forest, +O Lopeung Stream +, +14 °10'39.2"N +107°17'25.1"E +, + +150 m + +elev., + +19 Nov.2003 + + +. + + +Siem Pang: + +FMNH 263030 +, bamboo mixed with evergreen forest, +O Kanome Stream +, +14°13'33.7"N +106°36'16.0"E +, + +170 m + +elev., + +30 Nov.2003 + + +; + +FMNH 263031-32 +, bamboo mixed with evergreen forest, +O Kanome Stream +, +14°15'08.0"N +106°37'58.8"E +, + +175 m + +elev., + +1 Dec.2003 + + +; + +FMNH 263033 +, bamboo mixed with evergreen forest, +14°12'53.8"N +106°35'51.3"E +, + +100 m + +elev., + +29 Nov.2003 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +A juvenile male, subadult male, +two adult +males, and an adult female agree with +Deuve’s (1970) +description of + +nigroventralis + +, as a subspecies of + +H. buccata +(Linnaeus) + +from +Laos +, by having 11-13 supralabials; 15-16 infralabials; 35-38 longitudinal scale rows at midbody; 157-165 ventrals (mean ± SD 160.8 ± 3.2, N = 5); and a dark venter with light spots. + + +In life, the juvenile male (FMNH 263033) had light orange dorsal body bands; a broad tan band on the dorsal surface of head; a broken creamy-white ventrolateral stripe connecting the dorsal body bands; a distinctive white X-like marking on the chin; and a black venter with scattered white spots. The FMNH 259177 was killed on a road by a motor vehicle. FMNH 263014 was climbing at night (1925 hrs.) on the vertical trunk of a +10 cm +DBH (diameter at breast height) sapling +4 m +above the ground, +5 m +from a 6 x +8 m +stream pool at the base of a waterfall. + + +Saint Girons (1972a) +reported the species from central and southwestern +Cambodia +. + + + + +Dinodon septentrionalis +(Günther) + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +O’Rang +: +FMNH 263009 +, hilly evergreen forest, +O Kamen Stream +, near +12°19'35.3"N +107°05'33.4"E +, + +500 m + +elev., + +1 Nov.2003 + + +. + + + +Fig. 15. Male and female + +Homalopsis nigroventralis + +(FMNH 263031-32) from Virachey National Park, Siem Pang District, Stung Treng Province, Cambodia. + + + +three adults +(FMNH 263030-32) had a brown dorsum with faint, lighter banding that disappeared posteriorly; an olive brown head with black markings on the snout and over eyes; venter yellowish-olive (FMNH 263030, male), olive (FMNH 263031, female), or olive-brown (FMNH 263032, male), darkening posteriorly to dark gray; creamy-white spots on the ventrals and subcaudals, beginning on the throat as a single spot on each ventral forming a longitudinal line, becoming more scattered posteriorly but sometimes arranged in pairs; creamy-white X-like marking on chin. + + +The juvenile was taken during the day (1400 hrs.) from the bottom of a +3 m +wide swift stream flowing over solid rock substrate, +50 cm +from the base of a +30 cm +high cascade. The specimen was under +25 cm +of water, with its head and anterior part of body emerging vertically from a small rock pile. The subadult was collected during the day (1255 hrs.) swimming under +25 cm +of water in a shallow, +8 m +wide flat stream with moderate current and a substrate of rocks. The adults drowned at night in gill nets set for catching fish in a +6 m +wide stream with moderate current and substrate composed of sand and small rocks. The stream in which the juvenile was found in was mostly covered by forest canopy, but the other streams had no canopy cover, and were lined with tall grass, bamboo, and forest. + + + +Homalopsis nigroventralis + +is easily distinguished from + +H. buccata + +by ventral colouration ( + +buccata + +has a white venter with black spots) and habitat preference ( + +buccata + +occurs in lentic and slow-moving bodies of water such as lakes, marshes and large rivers), and we treat them as separate species. +Deuve (1970) +reported that + +buccata + +and + +nigroventralis + +do not cooccur in +Laos +. + + +This is the first report of the species from +Cambodia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFF669002CD9C4A0FA57F12C.xml b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFF669002CD9C4A0FA57F12C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e147f0f3aac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFF669002CD9C4A0FA57F12C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +A Collection Of Amphibians And Reptiles From Hilly Eastern Cambodia + + + +Author + +Stuart Ko Sok Thy Neang, Bryan L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +129 +155 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Bufo galeatus +Günther + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Pichrada: +FMNH 261766-67 +, evergreen mixed with deciduous and bamboo forest, +Phnom Nam Lyr Mountain +, along +O Nam Lyr Stream +, near +12°32'16"N +107°32'00"E +, + +600 m + +elev., + +17 Jun.2000 + + +; + +FMNH 261768-69 +, evergreen mixed with deciduous and bamboo forest, +Phnom Nam Lyr Mountain +, near +12°32'16"N +107°32'00"E +, + +600-700 m + +elev., + +18-21 Jun.2000 + + +. + + +O’Rang: + +FMNH 262759 +, hilly evergreen forest, +O Rokhlong Stream +, near +12°18'35.3"N +107°04'28.0"E +, + +500 m + +elev., + +12 Dec.2003 + + +; + +FMNH 262760 +, hilly evergreen forest, +O Ronas Stream +, +12°17'30.7"N +107°03'06.0"E +, + +450 m + +elev., + +3 Nov.2003 + + +; + +FMNH 262761-62 +, hilly + + + + + +Measurements. – +Holotype +: SVL 47.3, HDL 13.8, HDW 14.4, SNT 4.0, EYE 4.3, IOD 3.5, TMP 3.5, TEY 2.5, TIB 22.4. +Paratype +: SVL 45.8, HDL 13.1, HDW 14.2, SNT 3.7, EYE 4.5, IOD 3.5, TMP 3.6, TEY 2.0, TIB 21.2. + + + + +Etymology. – +The specific epithet from +synoria (Greek) +for borderland, referring to the proximity of the +type +locality to the +Vietnam +border. + + + +Comparisons. – +Ophyrophryne synoria + +differs from + +O. gerti +Ohler, 2003 + +, by having males with SVL 45.8-47.3 (male + +O. gerti + +32.0-34.8), having the tympanum diameter 80% of the eye diameter (tympanum diameter about half the eye diameter in + +O. gerti + +), having the tympanum to eye distance 55-71% of the tympanum diameter (about equal in + +O. gerti + +), and having evergreen forest, O Ngeugn Stream, near +12°18'58"N +107°05'59"E +, +550 m +elev., +5 Nov.2003 +; FMNH 262763, hilly evergreen forest, O Doeung Por Stream, near +12°18'08"N +107°03'08"E +, +500 m +elev., +6 Nov.2003 +; FMNH 262764, hilly evergreen with bamboo forest, +12°15'41.6"N +107°03'48.2"E +, +480 m +elev., +7 Nov.2003 +. + + + +Fig. 6. Female + +Bufo galeatus + +from Phnom Nam Lyr Wildlife Sanctuary, Pichrada District, Mondolkiri Province, Cambodia. + + + + +Siem Pang: +FMNH 262758 +, bamboo mixed with evergreen forest, +14°17'39.5"N +106°37'42.3"E +, + +400 m + +elev., + +2 Dec.2003 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +These agree with +Günther’s (1864) +original description of a single specimen from +Cambodia +, and the expanded descriptions by +Smith (1921) +and +Inger et al. (1999) +based on collections from +Vietnam +. The specimens have a bony ridge connecting the eye with the parotoid gland; large, conical, pointed tubercles in an oblique band from the corner of the mouth to above the axilla; and similar but slightly smaller tubercles on the sides and limbs, the largest of these in a row from the parotoid to the groin. As reported by +Inger et al. (1999) +, females have conspicuously longer and more pointed tubercles on the sides of the head and body than do males, and females (SVL 75.3 – 88.5, mean ± SD 83.4 ± 7.1, N = 3) are considerably larger than males (SVL 49.9 – 60.2, mean ± SD 55.1 ± 3.4, N = 6). Males have a black nuptial pad on the dorsal and medial surface of the first and second fingers. + + +Specimens were collected day and night on forest trails and at night along streams. FMNH 262759 was taken at night (2015 hrs.) in shallow water of a +4 m +wide seep running over a large rock face and FMNH 262760 was found at night (1840 hrs.) on a sand and boulder mid-stream bank in a +3 m +wide flowing stream. FMNH 261766-67 were in amplexus in June on a log emerging from a small (< +1 m +wide) flowing stream with sandy substrate. + + +This is the first report of the species in +Cambodia +since its original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFF7690E2E1FC2A0F9ADF2FC.xml b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFF7690E2E1FC2A0F9ADF2FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e229625992f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFF7690E2E1FC2A0F9ADF2FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A Collection Of Amphibians And Reptiles From Hilly Eastern Cambodia + + + +Author + +Stuart Ko Sok Thy Neang, Bryan L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +129 +155 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Ophryophryne hansi +Ohler + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +Siem Pang +: +FMNH 262777 +, bamboo mixed with evergreen forest, +O Chay Stream +, +14°17'38.7"N +106°36'44.8"E +, + +370 m + +elev., + +2 Dec.2003 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +A single male (SVL 45.6) closely resembles the +holotype +(FMNH 252880) and male +paratypes +(FMNH 252873, 252875, 252878-79, 252884, 252892-93), which we have examined, from +Gia Lai Province +, +Vietnam +. The specimen has small tubercles on the side of the head; larger tubercles on the top of the head, upper eyelid, and dorsum; warts on the flank and groin; a distinct supratympanic fold from eye to behind axilla; no skin folds or ridges on the dorsal surface of the body; a dark brown oval nuptial pad on the dorsal and medial surface of the first finger from its base to the articulation and in a small round patch on the dorsal surface of the base of the second finger; the second finger slightly shorter than the fourth finger; the tympanum to eye distance greater than the horizontal diameter of the tympanum; and dark gray colouration in preservative. The Cambodian specimen disagrees with +Ohler’s (2003) +original description by having the tympanum diameter larger than half (62.5%) of the eye diameter, and is slightly larger than males in the type series (SVL 35.3 – 43.0 mean ± SD 38.8 ± 2.5, N = 7). The specimen illustrated in +Figure 2 +of +Ohler (2003) +is not the +holotype +of + +O. hansi + +(FMNH 252880), nor is it referable to this species, but the text description of the +holotype +matches FMNH 252880. + + +Comparative material examined: + +Ophryophryne gerti +FMNH + +252899, 252901, +Gia Lai Province +, +Vietnam +. + +Ophryophryne hansi +FMNH + +252880, +holotype +, +Gia Lai Province +, +Vietnam +; FMNH 252873, 252875, 252878-79, 252882, 252884, 252892-93, +paratypes +, +Gia Lai Province +, +Vietnam +. + +Ophryophryne microstoma +FMNH + +254250-51, +Vinh Phu Province +, +Vietnam +. Additional data on + +O. gerti + +and + +O. microstoma + +taken from original descriptions ( +Boulenger, 1903 +; +Ohler, 2003 +). Complete data on + +Ophryophryne pachyproctus + +taken from original description ( +Kou, 1985 +) and +Ohler (2003) +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +An + +Ophryophryne + +having males with SVL 45.8- 47.3; tympanum diameter 80% of the eye diameter; second finger shorter than fourth finger; small tubercles containing black spinules on maxilla, mandible, and rear of back; fine, colourless spinules on dorsal surface of tibia and ventral surface of tarsus; strong dorsolateral glandular ridge from above shoulder to level of 4/5 of distance between axilla and groin; large tubercles on rear of back; large warts on flanks; black nuptial pad covering most of dorsal surface of first phalange of second finger. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. – + +Habitus moderately stocky; head slightly wider than long. Snout truncate in dorsal view, obliquely projecting beyond lower jaw in profile; nostril closer to tip of snout than to eye; canthus rostralis constricted, rounded; lores vertical; diameter of eye slightly greater than length of snout; interorbital distance slightly smaller than width of upper eyelid; single, distinct, pointed supraorbital horn projecting from upper eyelid, about equal in length to distance from nostril to tip of snout; tympanum round, visible, slightly elevated relative to skin of temporal region, diameter smaller than that of the eye, diameter greater than the distance between the tympanum and eye; no pineal ocellus. + + +Tips of all fingers blunt, slightly swollen near tips; relative finger lengths I <II <IV <III; palmar tubercle indistinct, no subarticular or supernumerary tubercles; no finger webbing. Tips of toes like fingers; relative toe lengths I <II <V <III The specimen was taken at night (1918 hrs.) on a +5 cm +diameter rock midstream in a +7 m +wide shallow, swift rocky stream. + + +This is the first report of the genus in +Cambodia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFF7690F2E31C733FFAEF00F.xml b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFF7690F2E31C733FFAEF00F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22d24f2dcbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFF7690F2E31C733FFAEF00F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +A Collection Of Amphibians And Reptiles From Hilly Eastern Cambodia + + + +Author + +Stuart Ko Sok Thy Neang, Bryan L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +129 +155 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Ophryophryne synoria + +, +new species + + + +(Fig. 5) + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +: +FMNH 262779 +, adult male, O + + + +Chung Chry Stream, near +12°17'30"N +107°03'06"E +, +500 m +elev., + + +Seima Biodiversity Conservation Area, O’Rang District, +Mondolkiri + + +Province, +Cambodia +, coll. B. L. Stuart, K. Sok, and +T +. Neang, 4 + + + +Nov.2003. Fig. 5. + +Ophryophryne synoria + +, +new species +, +holotype +male ( +FMNH 262779 +), in life + +. + + + +Paratype +: +FMNH 262778 +, adult male, collected with the +holotype + +. + +<IV; no webbing between toes I and II, webbing confined to base between other toes; an oval, indistinct inner metatarsal tubercle, no outer metatarsal tubercle. +Skin on dorsum shagreened, small tubercles on tympanum, temporal region, snout, and from posterior half of upper eyelid to area above shoulder, larger tubercles on rear of back; small tubercles containing black spinules on maxilla, mandible, and rear of back; fine, short, colourless spinules on dorsal surface of tibia and ventral surface of tarsus; distinct glandular supratympanic fold from eye to behind axilla; strong dorsolateral glandular ridge from above shoulder to level of 4/5 of distance between axilla and groin; a delicate glandular V-shaped ridge on dorsum, with tips at level of tympanum and apex at level slightly posterior to shoulder; a delicate glandular inverted V-shaped ridge on dorsum, with tips at level of 2/3 of distance between axilla and groin and apex at level of 1/2 of distance between axilla and groin; a delicate, glandular, medial longitudinal ridge connecting these apices; one to three delicate oblique ridges on dorsal surface of tibia; two small transverse folds on posterior edge of upper eyelid; large warts on sides intermixed with smaller warts; two small pointed, projecting dermal flaps above vent; skin on venter shagreened; black nuptial pad on dorsal and medial surface of finger I from its base to near distal joint and on most of dorsal surface of the first phalange of finger II. + + +Colour of +holotype +in life. – + +Dorsum olive-brown with large, yellowish-green spots; dorsal surface of head yellowish-green from tip of snout to eyes, olive-brown V-shaped marking on crown between supraorbital horns with apex pointing posteriorly; temporal region olive-brown; pupil black, outlined in orange, diamond-shaped in horizontal orientation; iris copper with black streaks radiating from pupil; upper surface of limbs with dark gray and black bands; black spots on outer surface of forelimbs and tibia; sides purplish-gray with grayish-white flecking and large black spots; throat uniform dark purplish-gray; chest and anterior half of belly purplish-gray; posterior half of belly and lower surface of limbs purplish-gray with grayish-white flecking; vent and posterior surface of thigh near vent black, posterior surface of thigh near tibio-tarsal articulation dark gray with black and white spots; dorsal surface of foot and tarsus white with black flecking; ventral surface of foot and tarsus black. + + +the second finger shorter than the fourth finger (equal in + +O. gerti + +). + +Ophyrophryne synoria + +differs from + +O. hansi +Ohler, 2003 + +, by having a strong dorsolateral glandular ridge from above shoulder to level of 4/5 of distance between axilla and groin (absent in + +O. hansi + +) and having a black nuptial pad covering most of the dorsal surface of the first phalange of the second finger (black nuptial pad on the second finger small, round, and weakly visible in + +O. hansi + +). + +Ophyrophryne synoria + +differs from + +O. microstoma +Boulenger, 1903 + +, by having a strong dorsolateral glandular ridge from above shoulder to level of 4/5 of distance between axilla and groin (absent in + +O. microstoma + +), having large tubercles on rear of back (absent in + +O. microstoma + +), having large warts on the flanks (granules in + +O. microstoma + +), and having the second finger shorter than the fourth finger (equal in + +O. microstoma + +; +Ohler, 2003 +). + +Ophyrophryne synoria + +differs from + +O. pachyproctus +Kou, 1985 + +by having males with +SVL +45.8- 47.3 (male + +O. pachyproctus +SVL + +28-30) and lacking the anus terminal on a dermal protuberance (present in + +O. pachyproctus + +). + + + + +Ecology. – +The +holotype +and +paratype +were collected together at night in a swift, +30 cm +wide stream flowing over solid rock substrate in hilly evergreen forest. The +paratype +was taken at 1935 hrs. on a boulder under a fallen tree at the edge of the water. The +holotype +was taken at 1940 hrs. under a rock ledge +15 cm +from the water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFF869012CF6C280FE58F195.xml b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFF869012CF6C280FE58F195.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8b197e799e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFF869012CF6C280FE58F195.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A Collection Of Amphibians And Reptiles From Hilly Eastern Cambodia + + + +Author + +Stuart Ko Sok Thy Neang, Bryan L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +129 +155 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Limnonectes kuhlii +(Tschudi) + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +Siem Pang: +FMNH 262726-30 +, bamboo mixed with evergreen forest, near +14°16'03.7"N +106°37'44.6"E +, + +550- 600 m + +elev., + +01 Dec.2003 + + +. + + + +Ta Veng +: +FMNH 262722-25 +, hilly evergreen mixed with bamboo forest, +O Lopeung Stream +, +14°11'16.3"N +107°17'36.1"E +, + +160 m + +elev., + +19-21 Nov.2003 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +Three males +(SVL 60.3 – 66.5, mean ± SD 63.7 ± 3.1, N = 3) and +six females +(SVL 50.1 – 61.6, mean ± SD 55.5 ± 3.9, N = 6) have the tympanum hidden; a supratympanic fold from the eye to behind axilla; low, radiating intersecting ridges on the dorsum; heavy wrinkling on flanks; rounded, white asperities on the dorsal surface of the tibia and tarsus; and all toes fully webbed to disc. The head and odontoids at the front of the mandible are larger in males than in females. + + +Specimens were collected submerged in shallow water or on the bank within +30 cm +of rocky seeps, small rocky streams, and side pools of rocky streams. + + +This is the first report of the species from +Cambodia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFF869022CF1C5CAFE53F322.xml b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFF869022CF1C5CAFE53F322.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fd87d4b67a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFF869022CF1C5CAFE53F322.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +A Collection Of Amphibians And Reptiles From Hilly Eastern Cambodia + + + +Author + +Stuart Ko Sok Thy Neang, Bryan L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +129 +155 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Limnonectes poilani +(Bourret) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +O’Rang +: +FMNH 262741 +, hilly evergreen forest, +O Rokhlong Stream +, near +12°18'35.3"N +107°09'28.0"E +, + +500 m + +elev., + +12 Dec.2003 + + +; + +FMNH 262742 +, hilly evergreen forest, +O Kamen Stream +, near +12°19'35"N +107°05'33"E +, + +500 m + +elev., + +01 Nov.2003 + + +. + + +Pichrada: + +FMNH 262659-64 +, +Phnom Nam Lyr Mountain +, evergreen mixed with deciduous and bamboo forest along +O Nam Lyr Stream +, near +12°32'16"N +107°32'00"E +, + +600 m + +elev., + +16 Jun.2000 + + +; + +FMNH 262666-68 +, +Phnom Nam Lyr Mountain +, evergreen mixed with deciduous and bamboo forest, near +12°32'16"N +107°32'00"E +, + +600- 700 m + +elev., + +17 Jun.2000 + + +; + +FMNH 262670-71 +, gallery evergreen forest along stream, near +12°29'49"N +107°29'33"E +, + +700 m + +elev., + +22 Jun.2000 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +Bourret (1942) +described + +poilani + +as a subspecies of + +Rana kohchangae +( +Smith, 1922 +) + +based on a single male from Dong Tam Ve, +Vietnam +. +Ohler et al. (2002) +moved + +poilani + +to species rank and into the genus + +Limnonectes + +. We examined Bourret’s +holotype +of + +Rana kohchange poilani + +(MNHN 1948.0127) and it is clearly conspecific with adult males in our collection from +Cambodia +. The Cambodian series also fully agrees with specimens of both sexes reported as + +Rana +cf. +blythii + +from central +Vietnam +by +Inger et al. (1999) +, and these should also be referred to + +L. poilani + +. Specifically, males (SVL 84.1 – 99.5, mean ± SD 90.0 ± 6.7, N = 4) and females (SVL 69.5 – 95.3, mean ± SD 80.2 ± 8.7, N = 6) from +Cambodia +have a ridge of skin on the medial border of the outer three fingers, widest on the second finger; the first and fifth toes have movable flaps of skin externally; the first three toes and the fifth are fully webbed to the base of the swollen tips; the webbing on the fourth toe reaches the distal subarticular tubercle and continues to the tip as a movable flap of skin; tubercles on the upper eyelid; two black bars extend from the eye to lip; and a black streak covers the upper half of the tympanum and the supratympanic fold. The adult males have enlarged odontoids at the front of the mandible and enlarged heads with two temporal swellings. +Bourret (1942) +described a median longitudinal ridge on the top of the head from the level of the posterior edge of the eyes to the level of the insertion of the forelimbs to the body; this character is apparent in the +holotype +, but not in the Cambodian males. Two of +four adult +males and four of +six adult +females have a light vertebral stripe from the tip of the snout to the vent. + + + +Fig. 7. Male + +Limnonectes dabanus + +from Phnom Nam Lyr Wildlife Sanctuary, Pichrada District, Mondolkiri Province, Cambodia. + + +The colouration in life of the adult female FMNH 262741 follows. Brown above with dark brown and black spotting on the dorsum and limbs; creamy-tan band followed posteriorly by a black band between the upper eyelids; dark brown lip bars; throat white with grey flecking, anterior half of venter and underside of forelimbs white, posterior half of venter and underside of hindlimbs yellow; posterior surface of thigh with yellow and black reticulations; pinkish-orange wash on upper surface of fingers and toes. + +The specimens were collected in shallow water or on dirt and leaf litter banks within +3 m +of small streams. +Orlov (1997) +described the breeding behavior of this species (as + +Rana +cf. +blythii + +) in +Vietnam +. + + +This is the first report of the species in +Cambodia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFF969002CD1C2A0F88EF316.xml b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFF969002CD1C2A0F88EF316.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f575cbc9010 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFF969002CD1C2A0F88EF316.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +A Collection Of Amphibians And Reptiles From Hilly Eastern Cambodia + + + +Author + +Stuart Ko Sok Thy Neang, Bryan L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +129 +155 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Microhyla berdmorei +(Blyth) + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +Keo Seima: +FMNH 262838 +, hilly evergreen mixed with deciduous and bamboo forest, near +12°10'34.9"N +106°57'47.6"E +, + +190 m + +elev., + +9 Nov.2003 + + +; + +FMNH 262839-42 +, bamboo mixed with evergreen forest, near +12°16'45.7"N +106°56'36.4"E +, + +180 m + +elev., + +8 Nov.2003 + + +. + + + +O’Rang: +FMNH 262837 +, hilly evergreen forest, near +12°16'24.6"N +107°03'53.1"E +, + +350 m + +elev., + +10 Dec.2003 + + +. + + + +Pichrada +: +FMNH 262653 +, +Phnom Nam Lyr Mountain +, evergreen mixed with deciduous and bamboo forest, near +12°32'16"N +107°32'00"E +, + +600-700 m + +elev., + +20 Jun.2000 + + +. + + + +Siem Pang +: +FMNH 262833-36 +, bamboo mixed with evergreen forest, tributary of +O Chay Stream +, +14°18'28.6"N +106°33'02.6"E +, + +310 m + +elev., + +5 Dec.2003 + + +. + + + +Ta Veng +: +FMNH 262832 +, hilly evergreen forest mixed with bamboo forest, +O Greng Mak Stream +, +14°12'00.5"N +107°18'29.8"E +, + +200 m + +elev., + +20 Nov.2003 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +An adult female (SVL 41.7) and +nine adult +males (SVL 30.5 – 40.0, mean ± SD 35.1 ± 3.5, N = 9) have an obtusely pointed snout; dark throat; toes fully webbed, reaching base of expanded discs on toes; third and fifth toes equal in length; and outer and inner metatarsal tubercles. Males have a strong fold across the throat. + +Specimens were collected day and night on sandy, gravel or rocky banks of slow-moving streams, and on the forest floor away from water. + +Bourret (1942) +reported the species from north-central +Cambodia +, and both +Bourret (1942) +and +Ohler et al. (2002) +reported the species from the mountains of southwestern +Cambodia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFF969002E3AC5C3F89DF64F.xml b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFF969002E3AC5C3F89DF64F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e06520cc25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFF969002E3AC5C3F89DF64F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A Collection Of Amphibians And Reptiles From Hilly Eastern Cambodia + + + +Author + +Stuart Ko Sok Thy Neang, Bryan L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +129 +155 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Kalophrynus interlineatus +(Blyth) + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +Keo Seima: +FMNH 262687 +, along small river in disturbed evergreen mixed with deciduous forest, + +150 m + +elev., coll. +J. Walston +, + +May.2000 + + +. + + + +Pichrada +: +FMNH 262688 +, rock hill at base of +Phnom Nam Lyr Mountain +, near +12°32'16"N +107°32'10"E +, + +700 m + +elev., + +18 Jun.2000 + + +; + +FMNH 262689-90 +, +Phnom Nam Lyr Mountain +, evergreen mixed with deciduous and bamboo forest, near +12°32'16"N +107°32'00"E +, + +600-700 m + +elev., + +21-22 Jun.2000 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +These agree with the expanded descriptions by +Parker (1934 +; as a subspecies of + +K. pleurostigma +Tschudi + +) and +Matsui et al. (1996) +by having toes less than one-third webbed, with the third toe webbing not extending beyond the distal subarticular tubercle; and the free portion of the fifth toe longer than the distance from snout to nostril. The dorsal pattern is variable, as reported by +Parker (1934) +: FMNH 262687 has a narrow dark streak commencing on the tip of the snout; FMNH 262688 has a reticulated dark marking; FMNH 262689 has an inverted V-shaped dark marking, and scattered round, black spots; and FMNH 262690 has no distinct markings. All +four specimens +have a black ocellar spot edged in white at the groin. + +FMNH 262688 was collected at night (2030 hrs.) on the bare surface of a rock outcrop, and FMNH 262690 was taken on a forest trail in the morning (0930 hrs.), both away from water. + +Ohler et al. (2002) +reported the species from the mountains of southwestern +Cambodia +. +Parker (1934) +and +Bourret (1942) +reported the species from +Cambodia +, without specific localities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFF969012CEAC789FF02F62F.xml b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFF969012CEAC789FF02F62F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90f04c5f995 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFF969012CEAC789FF02F62F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +A Collection Of Amphibians And Reptiles From Hilly Eastern Cambodia + + + +Author + +Stuart Ko Sok Thy Neang, Bryan L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +129 +155 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Limnonectes dabanus +(Smith) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +O’Rang +: +FMNH 262747 +, hilly evergreen forest, +O Ronas Stream +, +12°17'30.7"N +107°03'06.0"E +, + +450 m + +elev., + +3 Nov.2003 + + +. + + + +Pichrada: +FMNH 261924-27 +, +Phnom Nam Lyr Mountain +, evergreen mixed with deciduous and bamboo forest along +O Nam Lyr Stream +, near +12°32'16"N +107°32'00"E +, + +600 m + +elev., + +16 Jun.2000 + + +; + +FMNH 261929-32 +, +261935 +, +261937 +, +261942 +, +261944-45 +, +Phnom Nam Lyr Mountain +, evergreen mixed with deciduous and bamboo forest, near +12°32'16"N +107°32'00"E +, + +600-700 m + +elev., + +17-21 Jun.2000 + + +. + + + +Siem Pang +: +FMNH 262744-45 +, bamboo mixed with evergreen forest, near +14°16'03.7"N +106°37'44.6"E +, + +600 m + +elev., + +1 Dec.2003 + + +; + +FMNH 262920 +, bamboo mixed with evergreen forest, +O Chay Stream +, +14°17'38.7"N +106°36'44.8"E +, + +370 m + +elev., + +02 Dec.2003 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +Seventeen adult +males fully agree with +Smith’s (1922) +brief original description of + +Rana macrognathus dabana + +from the Langbian Plateau of southern +Vietnam +by having distinctly enlarged heads, encompassing nearly half the SVL; a swelling consisting of dense fibrous tissue on top of the head, commencing at the interorbital region and extending to or near to the level of the posterior border of the tympanum; the heels not or only slightly touching when the hindlimbs are folded at right angles to the body; and in measurements (Table 4). The specimens also fully agree with the +holotype +(MNHN 1948.0126) of + +Rana toumanoffi +Bourret, 1941b + +, a single male from Mimot, +Cambodia +, which we have examined. There are no apparent differences in body measurements among Smith’s +syntypes +, our Cambodian specimens, and Bourret’s +holotype +of + +R. toumanoffi + +(Table 1), although the degree of enlargement of the head and head swelling varies considerably among individual males, even from the same locality. We treat + +Rana toumanoffi + +as a junior synonym of + +Limnonectes dabanus + +. + + +Smith (1922) +stated that juveniles and females of the species belonging to the + +Rana doriae + +group, in which he included + +L. dabanus + +, resemble each other so closely that “it is practically impossible to distinguish between them.” A large series (FMNH 261928, 261933-34, 261936, 261938-41, 261943, 262665, 262669, 262743, 262746, 262902-19, 262921-31, 262933-38, 262940-51, N = 60) of females, juveniles, and undeveloped males are tentatively assigned here to + +L. dabanus + +because they generally agree in skin texture and size (except head measurements) and were collected with the 17 developed males. Nine of the 77 (11.7%) specimens have a light vertebral stripe from the tip of the snout to near the vent. + + +Specimens were collected in and along small streams. This was the most frequently encountered, forest-dwelling frog species during our fieldwork. A developed male (FMNH 261937) was collected at night (2015 hrs.) in June sitting in a depression about twice its body size in a sandy vertical bank with exposed tree roots, +15 cm +above a stream pool. The depression appeared to have been constructed by the frog, possibly for breeding activity. + + +This is the first report of the species in +Cambodia +since +Bourret’s (1941b) +description of its junior synonym + +R. toumanoffi + +from Mimot. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFA69032B32C441FE58F318.xml b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFA69032B32C441FE58F318.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9285df29f74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFA69032B32C441FE58F318.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A Collection Of Amphibians And Reptiles From Hilly Eastern Cambodia + + + +Author + +Stuart Ko Sok Thy Neang, Bryan L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +129 +155 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Rana johnsi +Smith + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +Pichrada: +FMNH 261882 +, deciduous forest with grassy understory and bamboo, near +12°29'49"N +107°29'33"E +, + +700 m + +elev., + +23 Jun.2000 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +A single mature female (SVL 56.5) agrees with +Smith’s (1921) +original description and Inger et al.’s (1999) amplified description based on material from central and southern +Vietnam +in having long legs (TIB:SVL +0.69 in +the Cambodian specimen; 0.62 – 0.68, median 0.64, N = +6 females +, +Smith 1921 +); a distinct, continuous dorsolateral fold; full webbing to disc on toes III and V, webbing to distal subarticular tubercle on toe IV and continuing to disc as a narrow fringe; an inverted, V-shaped glandular fold between the shoulders; a dark streak below canthus from tip of snout to eye; and a dark patch from the eye to shoulder, enclosing the tympanum. + +The specimen was taken in the morning (0700 hrs.) in an open grassy area. + +This is the first report of the species from +Cambodia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFA69032F49C5C1FF61F7EF.xml b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFA69032F49C5C1FF61F7EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..320054ba874 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFA69032F49C5C1FF61F7EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +A Collection Of Amphibians And Reptiles From Hilly Eastern Cambodia + + + +Author + +Stuart Ko Sok Thy Neang, Bryan L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +129 +155 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Rana banaorum +Bain, Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov, & Ho + + + + + + + +Material examined. – +Pichrada: + +FMNH 263255-58 +, gallery evergreen forest along large stream, near +12°31'18"N +107°33'13"E +, + +600 m + +elev., + +19 Jun.2000 + + +; + +FMNH 263253-54 +, +263259 +, +Phnom Nam Lyr Mountain +, evergreen mixed with deciduous and bamboo, near +12°32'16"N +107°32'00"E +, + +600-700 m + +elev., + +17-21 Jun.2000 + + +; + +FMNH 263247-52 +, +Phnom Nam Lyr Mountain +, evergreen mixed with deciduous and bamboo along +O Nam Lyr Stream +, near +12°32'16"N +107°32'00"E +, + +600 m + +elev., + +16 Jun.2000 + + +. + + + +Siem Pang +: +FMNH 262880 +, bamboo mixed with evergreen forest, tributary of +O Chay Stream +, near +14°19'09.8"N +106°35'37.5"E +, + +325 m + +elev., + +3 Dec.2003 + + +. + + + +Ta Veng +: +FMNH 262873 +, hilly evergreen mixed with bamboo forest, +O Greng Mak Stream +, +14°12'00.5"N +107°18'29.8"E +, + +200 m + +elev., + +20 Nov.2003 + + +; + +FMNH 262870 +, +262874-75 +, +262878 +, hilly evergreen mixed with bamboo forest, +O Lopeung Stream +, +14°11'16.3"N +107°17'36.1"E +, + +160 m + +elev., + +19-22 Nov.2003 + + +. + + +O’Rang: + +FMNH 262739 +, +262899 +, hilly evergreen forest, O Chung Chry Stream, near +12°17'30"N +107°03'06"E +, + +500 m + +elev., + +04 Nov.2003 + + +; + +FMNH 262892-98 +, hilly evergreen forest, O Ronas Stream, +12°17'30.7"N +107°03'06.0"E +, + +450 m + +elev., + +03 Nov.2003 + + +; + +FMNH 262796 +, hilly evergreen forest, near +12°16'24.6"N +107°03'53.1"E +, + +350 m + +elev., + +10 Dec.2003 + + +; + +FMNH 262797-99 +, hilly evergreen forest, waterfall on O Ngeugn Stream, +12°18'50.5"N +107°06'03.4"E +, + +500 m + +elev., + +11 Dec.2003 + + +; + +FMNH 262740 +, +262800- 01 +, +262887-88 +, hilly evergreen forest, O Ngeugn Stream, near +12°18'58"N +107°05'59"E +, + +550 m + +elev., + +30 Oct.-05 Nov.2003 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +These agree with Bain et al.’s (2003) original description by having males with SVL 46.7 – 60.0 (mean ± SD 55.4 ± 3.9, N = 10); males with gular pouches; females with uniformly pale yellow eggs; and weakly visible glandular dorsolateral folds. Females are much larger than males, with SVL 76.5– 108.7 (mean ± SD 96.0 ± 10.8, N = 10). + + +Specimens were collected at night on banks, rock faces, boulders, tree branches, and tree roots along and above swift rocky streams, often near cascades. The stomach of female FMNH 262798 (SVL 104.5) contained a large centipede and large wasp. The ovaries of FMNH 262800 (SVL 108.7) contained 2,966 eggs of approximately +2-3 mm +diameter. + + +This is the first report of the species since its description from +Gia Lai Province +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFA69042CF2C757F94FF62F.xml b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFA69042CF2C757F94FF62F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c66e40c83ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFA69042CF2C757F94FF62F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A Collection Of Amphibians And Reptiles From Hilly Eastern Cambodia + + + +Author + +Stuart Ko Sok Thy Neang, Bryan L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +129 +155 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Rana macrodactyla +(Günther) + + + + + + + +Material examined. - + +Pichrada +: +FMNH 262061 +, +Bou Sraa Village +, +12°32'05"N +107°25'55"E +, + +700 m + +elev., + +14 Jun.2000 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +A single female (SVL 38.5) has a very slender habitus; narrow, elongated head; fourth toe very long, webbing on fourth toe reaching the middle subarticular tubercle, continuing on postaxial side of toe to the base of disc as a movable flap of skin; distinct, broad, light-coloured dorsolateral fold; dorsum olive with dark brown spots; light-coloured medial longitudinal stripe from tip of snout to vent; and dark longitudinal stripes on posterior surface of thigh. + +The specimen was taken on a log in a grassy area near a rice paddy. + +The species has been reported from localities throughout +Cambodia +( +Bourret, 1942 +; +Ohler et al., 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFB69032C95C77EF935F16F.xml b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFB69032C95C77EF935F16F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f835cce1ebd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFB69032C95C77EF935F16F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +A Collection Of Amphibians And Reptiles From Hilly Eastern Cambodia + + + +Author + +Stuart Ko Sok Thy Neang, Bryan L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +129 +155 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Rana attigua +Inger, Orlov & Darevsky + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +Pichrada +: +FMNH 261920-22 +, +Phnom Nam Lyr Mountain +, evergreen mixed with deciduous and bamboo, near +12°32'16"N +107°32'00"E +, + +600-700 m + +elev., + +21 Jun.2000 + + +; + +FMNH 261923 +, gallery evergreen forest along stream, near +12°29'49"N +107°29'33"E +, + +700 m + +elev., + +22 Jun.2000 + + +. + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Limnonectes poilani + +from Phnom Nam Lyr Wildlife Sanctuary, Pichrada District, Mondolkiri Province, Cambodia. + + + + +Remarks. – +Four males +with nuptial pads (SVL 34.0 – 36.6, mean ± SD 35.5 ± 1.3, N = 4) agree with the original description ( +Inger et al., 1999 +) and the FMNH +type +series from +Gia Lai Province +, +Vietnam +, except the Cambodian males are slightly smaller than males with nuptial pads in the +type +series (SVL 36.2 – 45.5, mean ± SE 41.3 ± 0.3, N = 43; +Inger et al., 1999 +), and the nuptial pads have a distinct notch in the ventral margin. These discrepancies are noteworthy because two of the characteristics used by +Inger et al. (1999) +to distinguish + +R. attigua + +from the similar, co-occurring + +R. milleti +Smith, 1921 + +, at the +type +locality in +Vietnam +were body size and condition of the nuptial pad. Specifically, +Inger et al. (1999) +reported that + +R. milleti + +males with nuptial pads have SVL 34.2 – 40.4 (mean ± SE 37.0 ± 0.2, N = 52), but only four of +43 male + +R. attigua + +were less than 39.0, and the nuptial pad in + +R. milleti + +has a distinct notch or constriction in the ventral margin, but that of + +R. attigua + +is straight. We reexamined specimens assigned to + +R. milleti + +(FMNH 253425- 86) by +Inger et al. (1999) +, and only about half of the adult males have a notch or constriction in the ventral margin of the nuptial pad, rendering this character to be non-diagnostic. The most conspicuous differences in preservative between + +R. attigua + +and + +R. milleti + +are those of colouration, as stated by +Inger et al. (1999) +: the underside of the thigh is immaculate whitish and the underside of the calf is immaculate or with only faint dark speckling in + +R. attigua + +, but the underside of the thigh has dark speckling and the underside of the calf has dark spotting in + +R. milleti + +; and the rear of the thigh has only a light dusting of dark pigment in + +R. attigua + +, but the rear of the thigh has a distinct pattern of dark brown forming a network around small light spots or blotches in + +R. milleti + +. + + +Three were taken in a flooded grassy clearing in the forest, and one was on leaf litter +2 m +from a small stream. + + +This is the first report of the species from +Cambodia +. The similar + +R. milleti + +was recently reported from southwestern +Cambodia +( +Chuaynkern et al., 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFC69052FD2C476F984F315.xml b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFC69052FD2C476F984F315.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3c1baa29cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFC69052FD2C476F984F315.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +A Collection Of Amphibians And Reptiles From Hilly Eastern Cambodia + + + +Author + +Stuart Ko Sok Thy Neang, Bryan L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +129 +155 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Chirixalus nongkhorensis +(Cochran) + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +Pichrada +: +FMNH 263094-97 +, +Bou Sraa Village +, +12°32'05"N +107°25'55"E +, + +700 m + +elev., + +14 Jun.2000 + + +; + +FMNH 263098-101 +, deciduous dipterocarp forest with grassy understorey, near +12°31'38"N +107°33'19"E +, + +600 m + +elev., + +19 Jun.2000 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +An adult female (SVL 31.7) and +seven adult +males (SVL 21.2 – 25.5, mean ± SD 23.9 ± 1.5, N = 7) agree with +Cochran’s (1927) +original description. These have the two outer fingers appearing to be opposable to the two inner ones; webbing at the base of the two outer fingers; interorbital distance much greater than width of upper eyelid; dorsum brownish with irregular darker markings; and upper surface of hindlimb with dark spots but no complete crossbars. + + +Rokhlong Stream, near +12°18'35.3"N +107°04'28.0"E +, +500 m +elev., +12 Dec.2003 +. + + + +Pichrada +: +FMNH 262637-41 +, +262643-50 +, +Phnom Nam Lyr Mountain +, evergreen mixed with deciduous and bamboo forest, near +12°32'16"N +107°32'00"E +, + +600-700 m + +elev., + +16-21 Jun.2000 + + +; + +FMNH 262642 +, gallery evergreen forest along large stream, near +12°31'18"N +107°33'13"E +, + +600 m + +elev., + +19 Jun.2000 + + +. + + +Remarks. – +Fifteen males +(SVL 54.5 – 63.6, mean ± SD 59.5 ± 3.2, N = 15) and +three females +(SVL 70.5 – 79.4, mean ± SD 74.6 ± 4.5, N = 3) agree with +Smith’s (1924) +original description and Inger et al.’s (1999) expanded description of the species. Males have a snout gently sloping in profile to a sharp point projecting beyond the lower jaw, and females have a rounded snout in profile that is not sloping or projecting ( +Inger et al. 1999 +). The finger discs are rounded and those of the outer fingers larger than the tympanum, webbing extends to the distal edge of the subarticular tubercle of the first finger and to the discs of the outer three fingers, the toes are webbed to the base of discs, and a low, oval inner but no outer metatarsal tubercle is present. Most of the specimens have two or three small papillae on each side just above the anus, and four to six long white tubercles, rarely fused at the base, below the anus. + + +A juvenile (FMNH 262783, SVL 14.8) is grayish-white with large black spots on the dorsum with dark bars on the limbs, and fully agrees with the description of + +R. notater + +, a species described by Smith from a single metamorph in the same publication as + +R. annamensis + +. +Orlov et al. (2002) +also noted the similarity of juvenile + +R. annamensis + +with + +R. notater + +. We treat + +Rhacophorus notater + +as a junior synonym of + +R. annamensis + +. + + +In O’Rang, adults were taken at night on tree branches +2.5- 4 m +above the ground, and the juvenile was taken during the day (1550 hrs.) on a forest trail, all near large waterfalls. In Pichrada, specimens were taken at night on vegetation, tree branches, roots and rocks over small streams and seeps. There in June, adults were calling, a foam nest was hanging over a small seep from tree leaves on the same branch where FMNH Specimens were collected on vegetation at the edge of two ponds, one natural and the other formed by water filling a bomb crater. + + +This is the first report of the species from +Cambodia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFC69062FCAC749F9FFF52F.xml b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFC69062FCAC749F9FFF52F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aa06eb5a80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFC69062FCAC749F9FFF52F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A Collection Of Amphibians And Reptiles From Hilly Eastern Cambodia + + + +Author + +Stuart Ko Sok Thy Neang, Bryan L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +129 +155 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Rhacophorus annamensis +Smith + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + +Material examined. - +O’Rang: + +FMNH 262767-68 +, +262783 +, hilly evergreen forest, +O Ngeugn Stream +, near +12°18'58"N +107°05'59"E +, + +550 m + +elev., + +31 Oct.2003 + + +; + +FMNH 262765 +, hilly evergreen forest, waterfall on +O Ngeugn Stream +, +12°18'50.5"N +107°06'’03.4"E, + +500 m + +elev., + +11 Dec.2003 + + +; + +FMNH 262766 +, hilly evergreen forest, O + + + + +Fig. 9. Male + +Rhacophorus annamensis + +from Phnom Nam Lyr Wildlife Sanctuary, Pichrada District, Mondolkiri Province, Cambodia. + + + +262645 was perched, and one pair ( +FMNH +262643-44) was taken in amplexus on a small rock mid-stream. + + +This is the first report of the species from +Cambodia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFD69042E0AC79DFEB2F328.xml b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFD69042E0AC79DFEB2F328.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec777432ade --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFD69042E0AC79DFEB2F328.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +A Collection Of Amphibians And Reptiles From Hilly Eastern Cambodia + + + +Author + +Stuart Ko Sok Thy Neang, Bryan L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +129 +155 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Rana nigrovittata +(Blyth) + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +Keo Seima: +FMNH 262865-69 +, bamboo mixed with evergreen forest, near +12°16'45.7"N +106°56'36.4"E +, + +180 m + +elev., + +8 Nov.2003 + + +. + + +Pichrada: + +FMNH 261971-74 +, evergreen mixed with deciduous and bamboo forest, +Phnom Nam Lyr Mountain +, along +O Nam Lyr Stream +, near +12°32'16"N +107°32'00"E +, + +600 m + +elev., + +16 Jun.2000 + + +; + +FMNH 261975 +, +Phnom Nam Lyr Mountain +, evergreen mixed with deciduous and bamboo forest, near +12°32'16"N +107°32'00"E +, + +600- 700 m + +elev., + +17 Jun.2000 + + +; + +FMNH 261976-77 +, gallery evergreen forest along large stream, near +12°31'18"N +107°33'13"E +, + +600 m + +elev., + +19 Jun.2000 + + +; + +FMNH 261978 +, gallery evergreen forest along stream, near +12°29'49"N +107°29'33"E +, + +700 m + +elev., + +22 Jun.2000 + + +. + + +O’Rang: + +FMNH 262858-61 +, hilly evergreen forest, O Ngeugn Stream, near +12°18'58"N +107°05'59"E +, + +550 m + +elev., + +30-31 Oct.2003 + + +; + +FMNH 262862 +, hilly evergreen forest, O Kamen Stream, near +12°19'35"N +107°05'33"E +, + +500 m + +elev., + +1 Nov.2003 + + +; + +FMNH 262863 +, hilly evergreen forest, O Ronas Stream, +12°17'30.7"N +107°03'06.0"E +, + +450 m + +elev., + +3 Nov.2003 + + +; + +FMNH 262864 +, hilly evergreen forest, O Chung Chry Stream, near +12°17'30"N +107°03'06"E +, + +500 m + +elev., + +4 Nov.2003 + + +. + + +Siem Pang: + +FMNH 262851 +, bamboo mixed with evergreen forest, O +Chay Stream +, +14°17'38.7"N +106°36'44.8"E +, + +370 m + +elev., + +2 Dec.2003 + + +; + +FMNH 262852-53 +, bamboo mixed with evergreen forest, tributary of O +Chay Stream +, near +14°19'09.8"N +106°35'37.5"E +, + +325 m + +elev., + +3 Dec.2003 + + +; + +FMNH 262854 +, evergreen mixed with bamboo forest, waterfall of +O Chhay Stream +, tributary of O +Chay Stream +, +14°15'49.6"N +106°31'46.0"E +, + +200 m + +elev., + +5 Dec.2003 + + +; + +FMNH 262855 +, bamboo mixed with evergreen forest, tributary of O +Chay Stream +, +14°18'28.6"N +106°33'02.6"E +, + +310 m + +elev., + +5 Dec.2003 + + +; + +FMNH 262856-57 +, evergreen mixed with bamboo forest, near +14°18'28.9"N +106°33'32.1"E +, + +430 m + +elev., + +4 Dec.2003 + + +. + + +Ta Veng: + +FMNH 262843-44 +, +262850 +, hilly evergreen forest mixed with bamboo, +O Lopeung Stream +, +14°11'16.3"N +107°17'36.1"E +, + +160 m + +elev., + +19-22 Nov.2003 + + +; + +FMNH 262845-46 +, hilly evergreen forest mixed with bamboo, +O Greng Mak Stream +, +14°12'00.5"N +107°18'29.8"E +, + +200 m + +elev., + +20 Nov.2003 + + +; + +FMNH 262847-49 +, hilly evergreen forest mixed with bamboo, small tributary of +O Lopeung Stream +, +14°11'16.3"N +107°17'36.1"E +, + +160 m + +elev., + +21 Nov.2003 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +These match the specimens from central +Vietnam +assigned by +Inger et al. (1999) +to this species by having males and females not differing in SVL (males 48.1 – 60.0, mean ± SD 53.8 ± 3.2, N = 11; females 51.4 – 60.3, mean ± SD 55.9 ± 2.8, N = 13); the dark lateral band broken up by lighter colouration; often dark pigmentation, usually in the form of mottling, on the venter; males without gular pouches but with wrinkled skin at the corners of the throat; males with gray nuptial pads on the dorsal and medial surfaces of the first finger; and a conspicuous, pigmented gland on the proximal one-third of the upper arm, larger in males than females. + +Specimens were collected in shallow water and on sand, gravel and rocky banks of streams, usually in sections of streams with slow-moving water. + +This is the first report of the species from +Cambodia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFD69042FA7C281F99CF342.xml b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFD69042FA7C281F99CF342.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6050d89f109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFD69042FA7C281F99CF342.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +A Collection Of Amphibians And Reptiles From Hilly Eastern Cambodia + + + +Author + +Stuart Ko Sok Thy Neang, Bryan L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +129 +155 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Rana morafkai +Bain, Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov, & Ho + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +Siem Pang +: +FMNH 262732-33 +, +262881-82 +, evergreen mixed with bamboo forest, near +14°18'28.9"N +106°33'32.1"E +, + +430 m + +elev.; + +4 Dec.2003 + + +; + +FMNH 262883-85 +, evergreen mixed with bamboo forest, waterfall of +O Chhay Stream +, tributary of +O Chay Stream +, +14°15'49.6"N +106°31'46.0"E +, + +200 m + +elev.; + +5 Dec.2003 + + +. + + + +Ta Veng +: +FMNH 262731 +, hilly evergreen forest mixed with bamboo, +O Greng Mak Stream +, +14°12'00.5"N +107°18'29.8"E +, + +200 m + +elev., + +20 Nov.2003 + + +; + +FMNH 262871-72 +, +262876-77 +, +262879 +, hilly evergreen mixed with bamboo forest, +O Lopeung Stream +, +14°11'16.3"N +107°17'36.1"E +, + +160 m + +elev., + +19-22 Nov.2003 + + +. + + +O’Rang: + +FMNH 262738 +, O Doeung Por Stream, hilly evergreen forest, near +12°18'08.4"N +107°03'08.1"E +, + +500 m + +elev., + +2 Nov.2003 + + +; + +FMNH 262886 +, hilly evergreen forest, near +12°16'24.6"N +107°03'53.1"E +, + +350 m + +elev., + +10 Dec.2003 + + +; + +FMNH 262734-37 +, +262803 +, hilly evergreen forest, O Ngeugn Stream, near +12°18’58"N +107°05'59"E +, + +550 m + +elev., + +31 Oct.-5 Nov.2003 + + +; + +FMNH 262802 +, +262804 +, +262889-91 +, +262900-01 +, hilly evergreen forest, O Doeung Por Stream, near +12°18'08"N +107°03'08"E +, + +500 m + +elev., + +2-6 Nov.2003 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +These agree with the original description ( +Bain et al., 2003 +) by having males with SVL 39.9 – 46.7 (mean ± SD 42.3 ± 2.0, N = 8); males with gular pouches; females with uniformly pale yellow eggs; and no dorsolateral folds. Females are much larger than males, with SVL 74.0 – 85.5 (mean ± SD 81.3 ± 3.9, N = 8). + + +Specimens were collected at night on banks, rock faces, boulders, and tree roots along and above swift rocky streams, often near cascades. The ovaries of FMNH 262735 (SVL 79.3) contained +770 eggs +of approximately +1.5 mm +diameter. The disparity in number and size of eggs between this species and the very similar, co-occurring + +R. banaorum + +suggests they may have different reproductive strategies. + + +This is the first report of the species in +Cambodia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFD69052CFDC787FAAFF7F8.xml b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFD69052CFDC787FAAFF7F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0366ec87d8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFD69052CFDC787FAAFF7F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A Collection Of Amphibians And Reptiles From Hilly Eastern Cambodia + + + +Author + +Stuart Ko Sok Thy Neang, Bryan L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +129 +155 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Rana taipehensis +van Denburgh + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +Keo Seima: +FMNH 262784 +, road through grassland and disturbed evergreen forest, +12°08'22.9"N +106°55'27.4"E +, + +165 m + +elev., + +9 Dec.2003 + + +. + + + +Pichrada: +FMNH 262064-65 +, deciduous dipterocarp forest with grassy understorey, near +12°31'38"N +107°33'19"E +, + +600 m + +elev., + +19 Jun.2000 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +A male (SVL 31.4, TMP:EYE 1.13) and +two females +(SVL 40.5-44.6; TMP:EYE 0.89-1.00) agree with +van Denburgh’s (1909) +original description. The specimens have the interorbital distance greater than the width of upper eyelid; a distinct, broad dorsolateral fold; male with small white asperities on dorsum; finger I equal in length to finger II; male with whitish nuptial pad on medial and dorsal surface of finger I from its base to level of the distal edge of the subarticular tubercle; toe IV webbed to distal subarticular tubercle; and an oval inner and round outer metatarsal tubercle. + +In life, the dorsum was green and the dorsolateral folds yellow. + +The male and +one female +were collected at night (2040 hrs.) in vegetation at the edge of a pond formed by water filling a bomb crater, and +one female +was collected at night (1813 hrs.) crossing a road. + + +Ohler et al. (2002) +reported the species from the mountains of southwestern +Cambodia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFF69062E13C433F99CF295.xml b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFF69062E13C433F99CF295.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e9456337ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFF69062E13C433F99CF295.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A Collection Of Amphibians And Reptiles From Hilly Eastern Cambodia + + + +Author + +Stuart Ko Sok Thy Neang, Bryan L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +129 +155 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Theloderma stellatum +Taylor + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +Keo Seima: +FMNH 262786 +, hilly evergreen forest mixed with deciduous & bamboo, near +12°10'34.9"N +106°57'47.6"E +, + +190 m + +elev., + +9 Nov.2003 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +This single female (SVL 33.8) fully agrees with +Taylor’s (1962) +description of the species from +Chanthaburi +, +Thailand +. The specimen has the dorsal surface covered in whitish asperities; fingers about 1/3 webbed, the third finger disc about equal to the diameter of tympanum; the interorbital distance about equal to width of upper eyelid; and a dark ventral surface with light reticulations. + + +The specimen was taken at night (1820 hrs.) on the trunk of a +1 m +diameter at breast height tree, +20 cm +above a waterfilled cavity near the base of the tree. + + +This is the first report of the species in +Cambodia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFF69062E26C709F88EF6CF.xml b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFF69062E26C709F88EF6CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93b38b31782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFF69062E26C709F88EF6CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A Collection Of Amphibians And Reptiles From Hilly Eastern Cambodia + + + +Author + +Stuart Ko Sok Thy Neang, Bryan L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +129 +155 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Ichthyophis kohtaoensis +Taylor + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + +dorsally, curving backward ventrally and forming a distinct angle mesially except posteriorly; four transverse folds interrupted by vent; tentacle near lip, closer to eye than nostril; and small white asperities on the tail. +In life, the specimen had purplish-blue colouration; a broad, golden yellow lateral stripe, one branch beginning at the middle of the lower jaw and one branch beginning under the eye, terminating at the tail tip; and a cream spot on tentacle and vent. + +The specimen was collected during heavy rain at night (1835 hrs.) crawling on leaf litter and bare soil +2 m +from a +1 m +wide swift, rocky stream. + + +This is the first report of the Order +Gymnophiona +from +Cambodia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFF69062E3AC180FA86F7FC.xml b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFF69062E3AC180FA86F7FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7f5b262c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFF69062E3AC180FA86F7FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A Collection Of Amphibians And Reptiles From Hilly Eastern Cambodia + + + +Author + +Stuart Ko Sok Thy Neang, Bryan L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +129 +155 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Theloderma asperum +(Boulenger) + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +Keo Seima: +FMNH 262787 +, evergreen mixed with deciduous forest, UTM 0725385 1351814, coll. +J. Walston +, + +18 Aug.2002 + + +; + +FMNH 261896 +, disturbed evergreen mixed with deciduous forest, + +250 m + +elev., coll. +J. Walston +, + +May.2000 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +These +two specimens +(FMNH 262787 SVL 23.0, FMNH 261896 SVL 22.3.) agree with +Boulenger’s (1886) +description by having scattered white asperities on the dorsal surface; fingers without webbing; interorbital distance greater than width of upper eyelid; a grayish marking on top of the head, rear of lower back, and flanks; and a dark ventral surface with light reticulations. + +Both were collected in artificial holes holding rainwater that had been cut by resin-tappers in large dipterocarp trees. + +Ohler et al. (2002) +reported the species from the mountains of southwestern +Cambodia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFF69072C91C360FB98F60F.xml b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFF69072C91C360FB98F60F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50df8da2053 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/24/87/CB2487A5FFFF69072C91C360FB98F60F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A Collection Of Amphibians And Reptiles From Hilly Eastern Cambodia + + + +Author + +Stuart Ko Sok Thy Neang, Bryan L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +129 +155 + + + +journal article +2345-7600 + + + + + + + +Cyclemys atripons +Iverson and McCord + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +O’Rang +: +FMNH 262710-11 +, hilly evergreen forest, +O Doeng Por Stream +, near +12°18'08"N +107°03'08"E +, + +500 m + +elev., + +6 Nov.2003 + + +. + + + +Pichrada: +FMNH 259050 +, gallery evergreen forest, near +12°32'16"N +107°32'00"E +, + +600-700 m + +elev., + +21 Jun.2000 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +A male (CPL 181, CPW 142) and +two females +(CPL 200-214, CPW 161-162) have a mostly yellow plastron; densely pigmented bridge; nearly immaculate chin; and dark spotting on top of the head. FMNH 259050 has 8 dark and 7 light, FMNH 262710 has 11 dark and 12 light, and FMNH 262711 has 10 dark and 11 light neck stripes. These match the descriptions of both + +C. atripons + +and + +C. pulchristriata + +, two species that were described almost concurrently and that have been considered the same taxon (Iverson in +Guicking et al., 2002 +). These specimens from +Cambodia +are assigned to + +C. atripons + +following Stuart and Platt (2004); further + + + + +Material examined. – + +Ta Veng +: +FMNH 262775 +, hilly evergreen forest mixed with bamboo, small tributary of +O Lopeung Stream +, +14°11'16.3"N +107°17'36.1"E +, + +160 m + +elev., + +21 Nov.2003 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +The single specimen has body length 27 times the body width (TTL 320; BDW 11.8); pharyngeal region wider than head; 335 transverse body folds curving forward taxonomic work is needed to determine the correct application of these two names. The distribution record of FMNH 259050 was included in Stuart and Platt (2004). + + + +Fig. 10. Adult + +Ichthyophis kohtaoensis + +( +FMNH 262775) from Virachey National Park, Ta Veng District, Ratanakiri Province, Cambodia. + + + +FMNH 259050 was found at night (2020 hrs.) at the base of large boulder on a sandy bank +1.5 m +from a swift, shallow, sandy-substrate stream. FMNH 262710-11, male and female, respectively, were found together at night (1830 hrs.) under +25 cm +of water on the bottom of a 5 x +15 m +stream pool with slow current and solid rock substrate, approximately +50 cm +apart. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E1/7A/87/E17A87F1FFDCFFC0FBBBFC93FB15FA9E.xml b/data/E1/7A/87/E17A87F1FFDCFFC0FBBBFC93FB15FA9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4508449104b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E1/7A/87/E17A87F1FFDCFFC0FBBBFC93FB15FA9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +New Records Of Stony Corals From The Philippines Previously Known From Peripheral Areas Of The Indo-Pacific + + + +Author + +Licuanan, Wilfredo Y. + + + +Author + +Capili, Emmi B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +285 +288 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244106 +2345-7600 +13244106 + + + + + + + +Acropora +Oken + + + + + + + +Remarks. – +The genus + +Acropora + +is the largest genus of stony corals with 113 species in +Wallace, 1999 +and 170 species in Veron, 2000. Of Wallace’s 113, 73 species are found in southeast Asia. Only 13 species are found to be endemic to certain areas of the Indo-Pacific while the rest are widespread from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean ( +Wallace, 1999 +). However, the central Indo-Pacific region has the highest diversity of + +Acropora + +mainly brought about by the continuing range expansion of the species from both the Indian and Pacific oceans ( +Wallace, 1999 +). + +Acropra halmaherae + +was classified by +Wallace (1999) +under the + +Acropora horrida + +group along with seven other species that are usually found in subtidal sheltered habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E1/7A/87/E17A87F1FFDCFFC0FF7FFB69FA8DFCB8.xml b/data/E1/7A/87/E17A87F1FFDCFFC0FF7FFB69FA8DFCB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d191faacde8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E1/7A/87/E17A87F1FFDCFFC0FF7FFB69FA8DFCB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +New Records Of Stony Corals From The Philippines Previously Known From Peripheral Areas Of The Indo-Pacific + + + +Author + +Licuanan, Wilfredo Y. + + + +Author + +Capili, Emmi B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +285 +288 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244106 +2345-7600 +13244106 + + + + + + + +Stylophora kuehlmanni +Scheer & Pillai + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + +Stylophora kuehlmanni +Scheer & Pillai, 1983: 25 + +; Veron, 2000 Vol 2: 62. + + + + +Material examined. – + +One +sample ( +19.5 cm +long by +16.7 cm +wide by +12.2 cm +tall) (P1L00542), +Casapsapan +, +Casiguran +, +Aurora +( +16.33685 N +, +122.20528 E +, Depth: + +12 m + +), coll. +Wilfredo Y. Licuanan +, + +14 May.2001 + + +. + + + + +Description. – +Corallum is composed of short, anastomosing, knobby to pointed branchlets, +2.5 cm +diameter at the base and +0.5 cm +at the tip. Corallites at the branch sides strongly hooded on the upper margins, with the pointed hoods extending over the columella. The corallites are densely spaced near the branch tips, becoming sparser and less inclined at the base of the corallum. Corallite diameter about 1.0 mm with one cycle of septa fusing with the prominent styliform to sometimes flattened columella. Coenosteum is mostly covered by small spines. + + +Corallites of this specimen are far larger, and the branches are not as prostrate, as described by Scheer & Pillai (1983); but conforms with the description of Veron (2000) especially with regards to branch diameters and strongly hooded corallites. + +Stylophora subseriata +(Ehrenberg, 1834) + +has similar branches but has little development of corallite hoods (Veron, 2000). + + +FAMILY +ACROPORIDAE + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E1/7A/87/E17A87F1FFDCFFC1FCE6FA8CFD99FC7F.xml b/data/E1/7A/87/E17A87F1FFDCFFC1FCE6FA8CFD99FC7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bed08a59f01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E1/7A/87/E17A87F1FFDCFFC1FCE6FA8CFD99FC7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +New Records Of Stony Corals From The Philippines Previously Known From Peripheral Areas Of The Indo-Pacific + + + +Author + +Licuanan, Wilfredo Y. + + + +Author + +Capili, Emmi B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +285 +288 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244106 +2345-7600 +13244106 + + + + + + + +Acropora halmaherae +Wallace & Wolstenholme + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + +Acropora halmaherae +Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998: 258-260 + +; + +Wallace 1999: 296-297 + +. + + + + +Acropora parilis +Veron, 2000 Vol + +1: 410 + + + + +Fig. 3. Colony and close-up of + +Stylophora danae + +(P1L01121). + + + + +Fig. 4. Colony and close-up of + +Stylophora kuehlmanni + +(P1L00542). + + + + +Material examined. – + +One +sample ( +30.3 cm +long by +30.4 cm +wide by +14.2 cm +tall) (P1L01202), +northern Lianga Bay +, +Surigao del Sur +, ( +8.66666 N +, +126.2 E +, Depth: + +8m + +), coll. +Wilfredo Y. Licuanan +, + +22 Jan.2002 + + +. + + + + +Description. – +Corallum arborescent with widely-spaced fine branches, +8-11 mm +in diameter at the base tapering to branchlets +5-6 mm +near the tips. Incipient branches are common, and form almost perpendicular to the main branch near the corallum base. Axial corallites 1.0 mm outer diameter, +0.6 mm +inner diameter with primary septa extending from one-half to three-fourths the corallite radius. Secondary septa are reduced to ridges or absent. Radial corallites about the same diameter as the axial corallite. These are crowded but not touching, tubular round to nariform in shape, but mostly the former. Radials usually with prominent directives that may extend past the calice center. Coenosteum reticulate, with simple to elaborate spinules arranged in neat rows. Wallace & Wolstenholme (1998) describes this species as being similar to + +A. derawanensis +Wallace, 1997 + +except for the latter’s smaller branch diameter, shorter branches with more widely spaced radials and a coenosteum with finer spinules. Veron (2000) synonymizes + +A. halmaherae + +with + +A. parilis +(Quelch, 1886) + +but the latter is distinct in that it has larger and more exsert axial corallites, and radial corallites that grow longer near the branch tips. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E1/7A/87/E17A87F1FFDEFFC3FC58F808FD1BFDCC.xml b/data/E1/7A/87/E17A87F1FFDEFFC3FC58F808FD1BFDCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db01269d51c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E1/7A/87/E17A87F1FFDEFFC3FC58F808FD1BFDCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New Records Of Stony Corals From The Philippines Previously Known From Peripheral Areas Of The Indo-Pacific + + + +Author + +Licuanan, Wilfredo Y. + + + +Author + +Capili, Emmi B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +285 +288 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244106 +2345-7600 +13244106 + + + + + + + +Cantharellus +Hoeksema & Best + + + + + + + +Remarks. – +Unlike most other fungiid corals, members of the genus + +Cantharellus + +are solitary, cup-shaped and attached to the substrate. The polyps consist of a single to numerous centres with septo-costae having fine granulations. + +Cantharellus + +can be found in the Indo-West Pacific, western and eastern +Australia +, southern Africa and the Red Sea. There are at least three species of + +Cantharellus + +: + +C. noumeae + +has been reported in +New Caledonia +, western and eastern +Australia +and the Red Sea ( +Hoeksema, 1989 +; +Veron, 1993 +; Veron, 2000), + +C. jebbi +Hoeksema, 1993 + +, has been reported to be widespread in the IWP including the +Philippines +, and + +C. doederleini +(Marenzeller, 1907) + +from the Red Sea and western Indian Ocean (Veron, 2000). Here, we describe a specimen of + +C. noumeae + +from the +Philippines +extending its range more to the north of the Indo-West Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E1/7A/87/E17A87F1FFDFFFC3FC7CFC42FC7EFB4C.xml b/data/E1/7A/87/E17A87F1FFDFFFC3FC7CFC42FC7EFB4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e975367ac4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E1/7A/87/E17A87F1FFDFFFC3FC7CFC42FC7EFB4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New Records Of Stony Corals From The Philippines Previously Known From Peripheral Areas Of The Indo-Pacific + + + +Author + +Licuanan, Wilfredo Y. + + + +Author + +Capili, Emmi B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +285 +288 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244106 +2345-7600 +13244106 + + + + + + + +Stylophora +Schweigger + + + + + + + +Remarks. – +Unlike other coral genera, the center of diversity of + +Stylophora + +is in the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea ( +Veron, 1995 +) and not in the Indo-West Pacific. + +S. kuehlmanni + +and + +S. danae + +, both described here, have been recorded from the Red Sea (Scheer & Pillai, 1983). +Nemenzo (1964 +, +1986 +) described + +S. danae + +from Puerto Galera, +Oriental Mindoro +in western +Philippines +but the species is not reflected in Veron & Hodgson (1989) nor in Veron & Fenner (2000), hence this report. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E1/7A/87/E17A87F1FFDFFFC3FF51FD62FA82FCCC.xml b/data/E1/7A/87/E17A87F1FFDFFFC3FF51FD62FA82FCCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4c352ad131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E1/7A/87/E17A87F1FFDFFFC3FF51FD62FA82FCCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +New Records Of Stony Corals From The Philippines Previously Known From Peripheral Areas Of The Indo-Pacific + + + +Author + +Licuanan, Wilfredo Y. + + + +Author + +Capili, Emmi B. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +285 +288 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244106 +2345-7600 +13244106 + + + + + + + +Cantharellus noumeae +Hoeksema & Best + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + +Cantharellus noumeae +Hoeksema & Best, 1984: 323-328 + + +, figs. 2- 9; + +Hoeksema, 1989: 212-215 + +; Veron, 2000 vol. 2: 252. + + + + + + +Cycloseris noumeae + +– + +Veron, 1986: 32 + +; Veron & Marsh, 1988: 81. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +One +sample ( +11.5 cm +long by +10.5 cm +wide by +6.1 cm +tall) (P1L01385), +Pagbilao Grande Island +, +Quezon +, +southern Luzon +(map coordinates: +13.91046 N +, +121.73613 E +, Depth: + +6 m + +), coll. +Wilfredo Y. Licuanan +, + +27 Nov.2002 + + +. + + + + +Description. – +Corallum +11.5 cm +in diameter, encrusting, composed of 8-13 irregular, somewhat tiered, fan-like lobes of septo-costae radiating from 31 corallite centers +2 to 5.4 cm +in diameter. Septo-costae of four to five orders. First order septa exsert, with fine club-like, branched dentations all throughout their margins. These reach the columella and extend to the lobe margin without branching. Second order septa less exsert but are also unbranched and have the same +type +of septal margins. These higher order septa typically do not extend to the corallite center. Third order septa are usually found between the second and first orders and are composed of two to three fourth order septa. The latter fuse about a fourth to a third the way from the lobe margin to become the third order septa. For every three fourth order branches of septa, the central one does not usually branch while the two lateral to it may branch to two fifth order septa, each near the lobe margins. Compound synapticulae connect the septa laterally. The sides of the septa have numerous granulations. Columella composed of vertical pencil-like trabeculae and lobe-like extensions of the first order septa. Costae are equal to sub-equal and have similar margins as the septa. They remain distinct up to the point of attachment. + + +FAMILY +POCILLOPORIDAE + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E2/77/87/E27787B1FFE2FFD2FF33FD61FED8FA5A.xml b/data/E2/77/87/E27787B1FFE2FFD2FF33FD61FED8FA5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29b572d692b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E2/77/87/E27787B1FFE2FFD2FF33FD61FED8FA5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Review of Pseudips Cognato (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Ipini) Inferred from Morphology and a DNA-Based Phylogeny + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2024 + +2024-06-21 + + +78 + + +2 + + +239 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-78.2.239 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-78.2.239 +1938-4394 +13243948 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1554CE91-42E2-4E6F-8197-F436BE8A63C1 + + + + + + +Pseudips orientalis +(Wood and Yin, 1986) + + +( +Figs. 7–10 +) + + + + + +Ips orientalis +Wood and Yin 1986: 461 + +. + + + +Pseudips orientalis +(Wood and Yin) + +: Cognato 2000: 365. + + + + +Orthotomicus orientalis +(Wood and Yin) + +: + +Wood 2007: 340 + +. + + + + +Pseudips orientalis +(Wood and Yin) + +: Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 2009: 81. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +, male, and +nine paratypes +, +NMNH +, examined. + + + +New Records. +None. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Characters including broadly conical, not subcapitate, denticles of the elytral declivital margin and a frontal fovea and medial epistomal tubercle differentiate this species from the remaining + +Pseudips +species. + + + + + +Host. + +Picea +spp. + + + + + +Distribution. +CHINA +: +Tibet +. + + + + +Comments. +Wood and Yin (1986) and Wood and Bright (1992) both listed the +holotype +as being deposited in IZAS. The +holotype +and all +paratypes +are in the NMNH. Wood and Yin (1986) diagnosed the species as without a frontal fovea and tubercle but described the species as with both attributes. However, the male +holotype +has the frontal fovea and tubercle. A mixed type series of both + +P. orientalis + +( +Tibet +) and + +P. yak + +( +Sichuan +) was the cause of the apparent confusion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F0/1A/87/F01A87829300F600FF6353F9B53BFCD9.xml b/data/F0/1A/87/F01A87829300F600FF6353F9B53BFCD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cb118f3ea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F0/1A/87/F01A87829300F600FF6353F9B53BFCD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae) + + + +Author + +Lam, Katherine + + + +Author + +Morton, Brian + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +11 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244740 +2345-7600 +13244740 + + + + + + + +Crassostrea hongkongensis +Lam & Morton, 2003 + + + + + +Common name: +Hong Kong +cultured oyster ( +Figs. 3 +G-I) + + + + + + +Crasssotrea gigas + +– + +Morton & Wong, 1975: 139-149 + +, Pls. 14-16; + +Morris, 1985: 123-125 + +, Pl. 2, Figs. A-F. + + + + +Crassostrea hongkongensis +Lam & Morton, 2003a: 1-13 + +, +Fig. 3 +. + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +– One dry shell and preserved tissues (135 by +82.5 mm +)( +NHM 20020501 +), ‘‘Lau Fau Shan, +Deep Bay +, +Hong Kong +, 837 500N 816 950E’’, coll. +K. Lam +, + +9 Feb.2001 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +– Three dry shells and preserved tissues (largest 160 by +93 mm +)( +NHM 20020502 +, +UMMZ 3000076 +, NSMT-Mo 73486), same data as holotype + +. + + + +Others – Ten dry shells and preserved tissues (largest 129 by +76 mm +)( +NHM 20020503 +), same data as holotype + +; + +10 dry shells and preserved tissues (largest 161 by +68 mm +)( +SBMNH 348407-348416 +), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Description. – +Shell elongate dorsoventrally with a spatulate form, being broader towards the ventral margin and tapering dorsally. Right valve is slightly convex. Left valve is cupped. No ribs on the surface of either the right or left valves. The surface is encrusted with smaller oysters and barnacles and the shell is bored by polychaetes, sponges and the bivalve + +Aspidopholas obtecta +( +Wong, 1975 +) + +. Concentric growth increment lines spreading from the umbone of the right valve give rise to brownish-yellow and brittle conchiolin lamellae. Unbroken lamellae have radiating rays which end in the slightly undulating ventral shell margin. The soft flaky lamellae of the outer prismatic layer at the ventral margin forms a flexible edge. At the older parts of the shell, i.e. near the umbones, the lamellae are eroded with the white chalky layer of the shell often exposed. The left valve is covered with white growth squamae. During life, the left dorsal shell margin grows towards the right, producing commarginal and slightly erect layers of old ventral margins during each season of faster growth. Attachment area is small and appears as a patch at the umbone with the rest of the left valve surface unattached. + +The hinge line is short and slightly curved. The ligament is large, occupying the full length of the hinge line. The resilifer is typically greatly elongated in both valves with a deep channel formed by the growth increments of the inner fibrous layer of the ligament. The interior of the shell is transclucent white with patches of opaque white chalky deposits. The adductor muscle scar is large, D-shaped and white with light purple growth lines. The adductor muscle scar is located towards the posterior side between the middle and ventral third of the pallial area. Chomata on the inner shell margin and commissural shelf are not developed. + + + +Distribution. – +This species is cultivated in the Pearl River Delta, +Guangdong Province +, +China +, i.e. under estuarine conditions. In +Hong Kong +, it occurs only in Deep Bay (= Hau Hoi Wan). It is cultured in oyster farms but also occurs as wild individuals on intertidal and subtidal rocks along the shoreline of Deep Bay. This species may also be cultured in oyster farms along the shores of the Pearl River Delta, and elsewhere in +China +. Deep Bay, +Hong Kong +is, however, the only known locality for this species. + + + + +Remarks. – +In the Pearl River Delta, the cultivation of species of + +Crassostrea + +is reputed to have a ~700 year history, the industry in +Hong Kong +currently being centred around the village of Lau Fau Shan in Deep Bay. There are two methods of oyster cultivation employed in Deep Bay. One involves the collection of spat on concrete tiles (25 13 +1.5 cm +) or posts deployed on the lower shore and sublittoral mud ( +Morton & Wong, 1975 +) whereas the other is the more recently developed raft culture. Shucked oysters cultivated in Deep Bay are usually either sold fresh to +Hong Kong +markets or sun-dried for export. Part of the harvest is sold to make oyster sauce, a popular Chinese seasoning. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F0/1A/87/F01A87829300F60FFCB351D3B38AFE4C.xml b/data/F0/1A/87/F01A87829300F60FFCB351D3B38AFE4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c84a62982f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F0/1A/87/F01A87829300F60FFCB351D3B38AFE4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae) + + + +Author + +Lam, Katherine + + + +Author + +Morton, Brian + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +11 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244740 +2345-7600 +13244740 + + + + + + + +Crassostrea ariakensis +Fujita, 1913 + +, +ex +Wakiya MS + + + + +Common name: Suminoe oyster ( +Figs. 4 +A-C) + + + + + + + +Ostrea rivularis +Lischke, 1869: 176 + + +, Pl. 14, +Figs. 2 +, +3 +. + + + + + +Ostrea ariakensis +Fujita, 1913: 519 + +, +ex +Wakiya MS; + +Wakiya, 1929: 363-364 + +, Pl. 9, +Figs. 1 +, +2 +. + + + + + +Crassostrea ariakensis +- + + +Torigoe, 1981: 377 + +, Pl. 15; Lam, 2003: 109-110, Pls. 9, 10. + + + + + +Material examined. – +Type +not examined, its location being unknown (K. Torigoe, pers. comm.). + + + + +Description. – +Shell outline is orbicular to spatulate; outline tongue-shaped. External surface is whitish with broken rays of purplish brown. The scales of the outer shell layer radiating from the dorsal side are brown to light brown. This species is sympatric with + +Crassostrea hongkongensis + +and is, thus, bored and heavily encrusted by other marine invertebrates in a similar way. Left valve deeply cupped. Right valve usually either flat or slightly convex dorsally and slightly concave near the ventral margin. Internally whitish with hollow chambers of irregular size and position. Hinge line short; the ligament occupying its full length. Attachment area of the left valve is variably small, usually not more than half the shell height. Adductor muscle scar is D-shaped with the outline on the dorsal side being concave and with light to dark purplish growth lines which vary in colour among individuals. Colour may be different on right and left valves in the same individual. + + + + +Distribution. – +This species is cultivated in the Pearl River Delta, +Guangdong Province +, +China +, i.e. under estuarine conditions. In +Hong Kong +, it occurs only in oyster farms in Deep Bay and is thus cultured with + +Crassostrea hongkongensis + +but in lower numbers. The species is reported to occur naturally in +Japan +and along the southern coast of +China +to +Vietnam +. It is also cultivated in +Oregon +and +Washington +, the +United States of America +(Robinson & Langdon, 1992). + + + + + +Remarks. – +Crassostrea ariakensis + +has been called + +C. rivularis + +, which has been determined to be invalid ( +Torigoe, 1981 +). This is because the +holotype +of + +Ostrea rivularis +Gould, 1861 + +, from the East +China +Sea was in fact a species of + +Lopha + +and is different from + +O. rivularis + +as described by +Lischke, 1869 +(Habe & Kosuge, 1967). It is difficult to separate + +C. ariakensis + +and + +C. hongkongensis + +using external shell characters. In general, however, the former is more rounded and scales on both valves are generally more erect. The definitive morphological distinction between the two is the shape of the adductor muscle. In + +C. ariakensis + +, the adductor muscle scar is crescent-shaped, whereas in + +C. hongkongensis + +the outline of the muscle on the dorsal side is straight to slightly convex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F0/1A/87/F01A87829302F602FF265174B47AFBB4.xml b/data/F0/1A/87/F01A87829302F602FF265174B47AFBB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d82c02d3cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F0/1A/87/F01A87829302F602FF265174B47AFBB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae) + + + +Author + +Lam, Katherine + + + +Author + +Morton, Brian + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +11 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244740 +2345-7600 +13244740 + + + + + + + +Crassostrea lugubris +( +Sowerby, 1871 +) + + + + + +Common name: Black-scar oyster ( +Figs. 3 +A-C) + + + + + +Ostrea lugubris +Sowerby, 1871 + +: Fig. 63. + + + +Ostrea iredalei +Faustino, 1932: 546-547 + +, 550, Pl. 1; Talavera & Faustino, 1933: 49-50, Pls. 1-2. + + + +Crassostrea iredalei + +- Carreon, 1969: 109-110, Pl. IV; Yoosukh & Duangdee, 1999: 367, +Fig. 5 +. + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +– dry shells (length by height = 77.57 by +53.23 mm +)( +NHM +1900.2.13.30), ‘‘ +North America’ +’, coll. +Hanley +(1819-1899), no date. + + + + + +Description. – +Shell outline variable but typically elongated and slipper-shaped when grown singly either on or close to the bottom. Margin non or only weakly plicate. Right valve is flat and covered with dense layers of flat, brown scales with finely pointed margins. Left valve is purple or yellowish white, more deeply cupped (especially those grown in clusters) and with a more produced ligamental area than the right one. The hinge line is straight and short. Ligament area is short. Shell background is internally shiny white with colour patches varying from yellow, orange to purple. Patches of chalky white calcium carbonate may be present on the internal surfaces of the valves, near the dorsal shell margin. No chomata. Muscle scar is deep purple on both valves, reniform and displaced postero-dorsally. + + + + +Distribution. – +In +Hong Kong +, this species is restricted to shores along Tolo Channel, e.g. the sandy shore of Starfish Bay (= Hoi Sing Wan), mangroves at Ting Kok and the sandy shore at Yung Shue O. This species has not been documented from +Hong Kong +because of its limited distribution and difficult-to-access habitats. Individuals usually grow either singly or in clusters on sandy or muddy bottoms at lower intertidal levels. + + + + +Remarks. – +The +holotype +of + +Ostrea lugubris + +shows very similar shell characters to the type specimen of + +C. iredalei + +(figured as drawings in Faustino, 1932: 550, Pl. 1, and photographs in Talavera & Fautino, 1933: 49-50, Pls. 1-2). + +Ostrea lugubris + +is considered to be synonymous with + +C. iredalei +(Yoosukh & Duangdee, 1999) + +. + +Ostrea lugubris + +differs from other + +Crassostrea +species + +in having patches of colour, which may be either brownish-yellow, purple or light orange, on the valve interiors. It is also characterised by the purple left valve being sculptured with weak, dense, discontinuous radial ribs which is unusual in the genus. + + +The result of the phylogentic analysis confirmed that the collected samples from Yung She O, +Hong Kong +, are + +Crassostrea lugubris + +(= + +C. iredalei + +). +Hong Kong +samples and + +C. iredalei + +from +Thailand +[GenBank accession number AY038078] show a divergent K2P sequence divergence, in terms of partial COI gene, i.e. 3.1%. This value is greater than that between + +C. gigas + +and + +C. angulata + +, i.e. 2.55%. Two populations of +New Zealand + +Ostrea chilensis + +have also shown pronounced sequence divergence for a 609 nucleotide fragment of COI gene, i.e. 3.1%. The mitochondrial dichotomy between +Hong Kong + +C. lugubris + +and Thai + +C. iredalei + +may be due to the geographical isolation of the former population. + +Crassostrea iredalei + +has been reported to occur in the +Philippines +and +Thailand +(Yoosukh & Duangdee, 1999) but there is no other identified + +C. lugubris + +population in +Hong Kong +and adjacent waters. The +holotype +of + +C. lugubris + +was collected by Hanley from the +China +coast but no specific location was given. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F0/1A/87/F01A87829303F602FC005506B1C4FD7D.xml b/data/F0/1A/87/F01A87829303F602FC005506B1C4FD7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ba8f918f3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F0/1A/87/F01A87829303F602FC005506B1C4FD7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae) + + + +Author + +Lam, Katherine + + + +Author + +Morton, Brian + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +11 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244740 +2345-7600 +13244740 + + + + + + + +Crassostrea +Sacco, 1897 + + + + + + + + + + +Crassostrea +Sacco, 1897: 15 + + +; Dall, 1898: 671; Hirase, 1930: 41; +Stenzel, 1971 +: N1128-N1131; + +Torigoe, 1981: 304 + +, 325; Harry, 1985: 152, 156; Coan et al., 2000: 216. + + + + + + +Dioeciostrea +Orton, 1928: 320 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species. – + +Crassostrea virginica +, Gmelin, 1791 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Description. – +Size varies among species and populations and can be up to +60 cm +in height. Outline is variable among individuals but is usually high, slender and spatulate. Shell rough externally with many nonappressed, irregularly spaced growth squamae which are either simple or frilled along their free ends. Rounded radial ribs on some individuals, more common on left than on the right valve and tend to end as undulating ventral shell margins. Chambers are common. Well-developed umbonal cavity on left valve. No chomata. Adductor muscle scar close to postero-ventral valve margin. Ligamantal area on left valve well-developed with dense growth foliations. This always give rise to a well-developed, convex resilifer and ligamantal area on the right valve. Nonincubatory. Cosmopolitan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930AF60AFC1657AFB3E8F7A4.xml b/data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930AF60AFC1657AFB3E8F7A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44c7a62126c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930AF60AFC1657AFB3E8F7A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae) + + + +Author + +Lam, Katherine + + + +Author + +Morton, Brian + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +11 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244740 +2345-7600 +13244740 + + + + + + + +Hyotissa +Stenzel, 1971 + + + + + + + + + +Hyotissa +Stenzel, 1971 + +: N1107-N1108; + +Torigoe, 1981: 300 + +, 320- 321; Harry, 1985: 130. + + + + + +Type +species. – + +Mytilus hyotis +Linnaeus, 1758: 704 + +, no. 207, by original designation. + + + + +Description. – +Shell size medium to large (up to ~ +28 cm +in height). Both valves tend to be subequal and similar in sculpture. Shell shape suborbicular to oval. The left valve has a large attachment area and is more convex than the right. Commissural plications originate from dichotomous radial ribs, the tops of which are crossed by growth squamae that give rise to hyote spines. Vermiculate, fingerprint-like chomata restricted to a short length along the posterior and anterior margins next to the hinge. Distortion of shell shape and sculpture due to shape and size of settling substrata is common. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930AF60AFECA51EFB12FFA44.xml b/data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930AF60AFECA51EFB12FFA44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55317fa2832 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930AF60AFECA51EFB12FFA44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae) + + + +Author + +Lam, Katherine + + + +Author + +Morton, Brian + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +11 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244740 +2345-7600 +13244740 + + + + + + + +Ostrea +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + + + + +Ostrea +Linnaeus, 1758: 696 + + +; + +Sowerby, 1871: 1 + +. + + + + + + +Monoeciostrea +Orton, 1928: 320 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species. – + +Ostrea edulis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, subsequent designation by Gray, 1847: 201. + + + + +Description. – +Size medium to large (up to ~ +18 cm +in height). Both valves not plicate and with a roughly orbicular outline. Right valve is flat to gently convex, covered by layers of flat conchiolinous growth squamae which end in a wide peripheral conchiolin fringe. The calcareous part of the right valve is smaller than that of the corresponding left. Left valve is slightly convex with a shallow umbone, covered by rounded radial ribs interrupted by weak, concentric growth squamae. Chomata inconspicious and confined to posterior and anterior margins near the hinge. Adductor muscle scar reniform with rounded ends and located ~centrally. Distribution worldwide except polar regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930AF60AFF1A545FB542FA34.xml b/data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930AF60AFF1A545FB542FA34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66dc803ec78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930AF60AFF1A545FB542FA34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae) + + + +Author + +Lam, Katherine + + + +Author + +Morton, Brian + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +11 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244740 +2345-7600 +13244740 + + + + + + + +Ostrea denselamellosa +Lischke, 1869 + + + + + +Common name: Densely lamellated oyster ( +Figs. 5 +G-I) + + + + + + + +Ostrea denselamellosa +Lischke, 1869: 177 + + +, Pl. 13, Figs. a, b, Pl. 14, Fig. l; + +Torigoe, 1981: 333 + +, Pl. 22. + + + + +Ostrea auriculata +Sowerby, 1871 + +, Pl. 25, Figs. 60a-c. + + + +Ostraea multicostata +Sowerby, 1871 + +, Pl. 25, Fig. 61. + + + + +Material examined. – + +Type +not studied. Probably in the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, ‘‘prop Jedo et Nagasaki’’(near +Tokyo and Nagasaki +) + +. + + + + +Description. – +Shells are ~ +70mm +in dorso-ventral height, and subtriangular to oval. Attachment of the left valve is restricted to a small area ventrally. The right valve is nearly flat and covered by dense layers of brown, overlapping, thin and brittle lamellae, or scales, arising from growth lines. The left valve is either white or purple, slightly cupped with radiating ribs ending in a densely plicate margin. Chomata are inconspicious along the anterior and posterior margins near the hinge. The hinge line is straight and short. Ligament area short. The interior of the shell is white with yellow patches and has a pearly nacre. Small patches of white chalky deposits are prominent on the interiors of both the left and right valves. The adductor muscle scar is colourless, half moon-shaped with lightly coloured growth lines. It is positioned dorsoventrally and slightly towards the posterior end of the shell. + + + + + +Distribution. – +Ostrea denselamellosa + +is a rarely-encountered species which occurs on the continental shelf (~ +20m +) in the southern waters of +Hong Kong +, e.g. Cheung Chau, Po Toi Island. In a trawl survey of Hong Kong’s waters in 2002, only empty left valves were found. The only two existing complete specimens from +Hong Kong +have been deposited in the Australian Museum, Sydney (Registration number: c.108985). These were collected by fisherman at Cheung Chau in 1973. This species is common among the islands of +Japan +, +Korea +and along the northern coast of +China +( +Torigoe, 1981 +; +Lee et al., 2000 +). It is a palatable oyster but difficult to obtain and only by dredging. Attempted culture in +Japan +has been unsuccessful (Cahn, 1950). + + + + +Remarks. – +Some authors considered + +Ostrea futamiensis +Seki, 1929 + +to be an ecomorph of + +O. denselamellosa + +. The two species have, however, been separated in terms of egg diameter, larval colour, differences in adult shell characters and by differences in the electrophoretic analysis of adductor muscle proteins ( +Torigoe, 1981 +). + + +FAMILY +GRYPHAEIDAE + + +SUBFAMILY +PYCNODONTEINAE + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930CF60BFC5B530FB105FED4.xml b/data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930CF60BFC5B530FB105FED4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..102005d62b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930CF60BFC5B530FB105FED4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae) + + + +Author + +Lam, Katherine + + + +Author + +Morton, Brian + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +11 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244740 +2345-7600 +13244740 + + + + + + + +Dendostrea folium +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + +Common name: Foliate oyster ( +Figs. 5 +A-C) + + + + + + + +Ostrea folium +Linnaeus, 1758: 699 + + +; Born, 1780: 112; Dodge, 1952: + + + +190-191. + +Dendostrea glaucina +Lamarck, 1819: 212 + +. + +Dendostrea folium +Swainson 1835: 39 + +; +Sowerby 1839: 137 +: Fig. + + + + +181; Iredale, 1939: 402, Pl. 7, Fig. 11; +Torigoe 1981: 315-316 +, + + +336-337, Pl. 5, +Fig. 2 +, Pl. 26; Harry, 1985: 137-138, Fig. 18; + + +Carriker & Gaffney, 1996: 8; Lam, 2003: 113-114, Pl. 14. + +Ostrea +( +Pretostrea +) +bresia +Iredale, 1939: 396-397 + +. + +Lopha folium +Stenzel, 1971 + +: N1157, Fig. J47. + + + + +Material examined. – + +Type +not studied. The +type +material is in the +University Museum +, +Uppsala +, +Sweden +(561, 991, 1043). +This +species is not represented in the +Linnaean +collection of the +Linnean Society of London + +. + + + + +Description. – +Shell of medium size, up to +80mm +in height. Outline orbicular to oval, subequivalve. Both valves concave with dichotomous ribs radiating from the umbones and ending ventrally as either a zig-zagged or rounded undulating margin. Rib tops are rounded and bear obsolete hyote spines at some growth increments. There are two colour morphs, i.e. dark yellow and dark purple. Reddish-purple streaks may radiate from the umbones. Usually, the growth squamae on both valves are eroded and the shell is thus often smooth. The attachment area of the left valve extends halfway from the umbo to the ventral margin. Commissural shelf not developed. Umbonal cavity shallow. The ligament is short. Ligamental area not extended. Chomata usually either not present or restricted to both sides of the ligament and to half the shell height as small elongate tubercles and corresponding pits. The interior of the shell is lustrous white with iridescent bluish green patches particularly along ridges formed by the ribs. The interior shell margin is the same as that of the exterior. The adductor muscle scar is either reniform or crescentic and the same colour as the interior of the shell. It is positioned posterior to the centre of the pallial area. + + + + +Distribution. – +Usually shallow sublittoral fringe to +8-10m +; might extend to +50m +on rocks. Attached to other living sessile bivalves such as fan shells ( + +Pinna atropurpurea + +) and + +Isognomon ephippium + +. Indo-West Pacific, +Australia +, the +Philippines +, South and East +China +Seas, +Hainan +, +Taiwan +to Kii Penisula, +Japan +. +Hong Kong +; shallow sublittoral fringe to +8-10m +in Tolo Channel and Mirs Bay. + + + + +Remarks. – +Sometimes, species of + +Hyotissa + +may be confused with + +Dendostrea folium + +especially in terms of external shell characters. Internal shell characters are more reliable in distinguishing these two species. For example, the shape of the adductor muscle scar is the most important feature for identification: that of + +Hyotissa + +is large and circular while that of + +Dendostrea folium + +is crescentic. Species of + +Hyotissa + +also have a well-developed commissural shelf and are whitish internally whereas + +Dendostrea + +does not have an obvious commissural shelf and internally the basal whiteness is always patterned with dark yellowish green patches showing the position of radial rays. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930CF60CFEEE54EFB3CFFEB4.xml b/data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930CF60CFEEE54EFB3CFFEB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ff87326bcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930CF60CFEEE54EFB3CFFEB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae) + + + +Author + +Lam, Katherine + + + +Author + +Morton, Brian + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +11 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244740 +2345-7600 +13244740 + + + + + + + +Dendostrea +Swainson, 1835 + + + + + + + + + + +Dendostrea +Swainson, 1835: 39 + + +; + +Torigoe, 1981: 315-316 + +, 336; Harry, 1985: 137-138. + + + + + +Type +species. – + +Ostrea folium +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, by subsequent designation (Herrmannsen, 1847) + + + + +Description. – +Shell small to medium, up to ~ +85 mm +. Outline irregularly subcircular. Right valve usually more convex than the left. Rounded radial ribs may be present on both valves and ending at rounded and plicate ventral margins. Shell exterior usually smooth with a waxy texture and covered by occasional and weak growth squamae. Shell interior us white with brown or light green patches. Chomata along margins restricted near hinge or extended to the ventral margin. Larviparous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930DF60CFC46545AB19FF994.xml b/data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930DF60CFC46545AB19FF994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdad3fd5cd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930DF60CFC46545AB19FF994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae) + + + +Author + +Lam, Katherine + + + +Author + +Morton, Brian + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +11 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244740 +2345-7600 +13244740 + + + + + + + +Planostrea pestigris +(Hanley, 1846) + + + + + +Common name: Flat oyster ( +Figs. 4 +J-L) + + + + + + +Ostrea pestigris +Hanley, 1846: 106-107 + +; + +Morris, 1985:129 + +, Pl. 4A- D; + +Scott, 1994: 69 + +, Pl. 5B. + + + + +Ostrea paulucciae +Crosse, 1869: 188 + +. + + + +Ostrea palmipes +Sowerby, 1871 + +, sp. 56, Figs. a-c. + + + +Planostrea pestigris +Harry, 1985: 143 + +, Fig. 22. + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +– dry shell (height, +75 mm +)( +U. S. +National Museum +, +USNM 666809 +), ‘‘ +Isle of Luzon +; on rocks’’, coll. +H. Cuming +, no date. + + + + +Other – +Syntype +of + +Ostrea palmipes + +– One dry shell ( +NHM 1907.10 +.28.77 & 1907.12.30.10-11), no other data + +. + + + + +Description. – +Shell of moderate size, up to +80mm +high. Outline subquadrate, attenuated dorsally. Shell laterally compressed, generally in one plane. The smaller right valve fits closely within the margin of the left. Right valve smooth, with the outer shell layer continuous and having few growth increments. Little shell erosion and few encrustations. Cream to yellowish, usually with dark lavender irregular rays. Left valve usually either light or white, with 6-10 low, widely-spaced ribs which may have obsolete hyote spines at some growth increments. Attachment area is small at the left umbo. Most are attached to shells of other gastropods and bivalves. Some are unattached. Chomata are small, uniform, closelyspaced and in straight lines along the anterior and posterior margins near the hinge. Hinge line straight and short. Ligament area slightly extended in both valves. Marginal commissural shelf on the left valve is wide and flat with a well-defined inner edge. The interior of the shell is white with a pearly nacre. Chalky deposits are prominent on the commissural shelf of the left valve only. The adductor muscle scar is white, large and elongate. It is positioned approximately at the middle of the shell, slightly towards the posterior. + + + + +Distribution. – +Intertidal zone to +10m +on rocks and corals. Indo-West Pacific, the +Philippines +, +Taiwan +, +Thailand +, +North Borneo +, +Mauritius +, South and East +China +Seas, Yellow Sea, +Shandong Province +, +China +to Honshu, +Japan +, Townsville, +Queensland +, +Australia +. +Hong Kong +; +8-10 m +in Tolo Channel and southern waters of +Hong Kong +. + + + + +Remarks. – +Harry (1985) proposed a new genus, + +Planostrea + +, exclusively for + +Ostrea pestigris + +. This genus is described as of moderate size (to +75 mm +), very compressed in one plane, being non-lamellose and with a continuous outer shell layer. Well-developed chomata line up along the dorsal margins near the hinge, with a wide and flat marginal commissural shelf and a lavender outer surface with radial stripes. This species can be distinguished easily from other oysters because of the consistent shape of a smooth, flattened, circular disc. Unlike other oysters, it is usually free from encrustations and the influence of the substratum to which it is attached. This species has been synonymised with + +Ostrea paulucciae +Cross, 1869 + +and + +O. palmipes + +Sowerby, +1871 + + +in terms of similar shell characters (Tchang & Lou, 1956). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930DF60DFC0651EFB506FA47.xml b/data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930DF60DFC0651EFB506FA47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57e6e7cb460 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930DF60DFC0651EFB506FA47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae) + + + +Author + +Lam, Katherine + + + +Author + +Morton, Brian + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +11 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244740 +2345-7600 +13244740 + + + + + + + +Planostrea +Harry, 1985 + + + + + + + + +Planostrea +Harry, 1985: 143 + +. + + + + +Type +species. – + +Ostrea pestigris +Hanley, 1846 + +, by original designation and monotypy. + + + + +Description. – +Shell of moderate size (~ up to +75 mm +in height), very compressed in one plane. The valves are weakly lamellose with few growth rests and little shell erosion. Thin, cylindrical and widely-spaced radial ribs on the left valve. The surfaces between the ribs are flat. Chomata are well developed, uniform and closely spaced along the posterior and anterior margins near the hinge. A wide commissural shelf on the left valve is flat, well-defined along the inner edge and regularly thickened with chalky deposits. The shell exterior is light to dark lavender with numerous darker radial stripes. Geographic distribution limited to certain Indo-Pacific areas, e.g. the +Philippines +( +type +locality), +Hong Kong +, +Taiwan +, +Thailand +, +North Borneo +, and +Queensland +, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930DF60DFEF052AFB551FC94.xml b/data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930DF60DFEF052AFB551FC94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b830868917c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930DF60DFEF052AFB551FC94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae) + + + +Author + +Lam, Katherine + + + +Author + +Morton, Brian + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +11 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244740 +2345-7600 +13244740 + + + + + + + +Saccostrea mordax +(Gould, 1850) + + + + + +Common name: Crenulate rock oyster ( +Figs. 4 +G-I) + + + + + + + +Ostrea cucullata +Lamarck,1819: 200 + + +. + + + + +Ostraea mordax +Gould, 1850: 346 + +; +Sowerby, 1871 +, Pl. 15, Figs. 31a, b. + + + + + +Ostrea forskali +var. +mordax +Lamy, 1929: 159 + + +. + + + + +Ostrea amasa +Iredale, 1939: 399 + +, Pl. 17, Fig. 8. + + + + + +Crassostrea amasa +Thomson, 1954: 154 + + +, Pl. 7, +Figs. 1 +, +2 +. + + + + + + +Crassostrea tuberculata +Thomson, 1954: 157 + + +, Pl. 8, +Fig. 3 +. + + + + + + +Saccostrea mordax +Torigoe, 1981: 328 + + +, Pl. 17; Qi & Choe, 2000: 138-139, +Figs. 3 +C-E; Lam, 2003: 112-113, Pl. 13. + + + + + +Saccostrea cucullata + +- + +Morris, 1985: 125-128 + +, Pl. 3, Figs. A, B, C, D. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +Syntypes +– three dry shells ( +NMNH 5958 +), ‘‘ +Feejee Islands’ +’( +Fiji +), coll. United States +Exploring Expedition +, no date + +. + + + + +Description. – +Shell medium, up to +60 mm +in length, +40 mm +in width. Outline triangular or an elongate D-shape depending upon substratum and space. The left valve is flat and completely attached. It is very thin and easily broken with a hard hit when a specimen is collected. The margin of the left valve is built up steeply along the anterior and posterior sides. The margins are thick, with packed layers of growth squamae running along the margin and perpendicular to these are closely and evenly spaced ribs ending as marginal crenulations. In most cases, where the oyster is growing on unlimited flat rock surfaces, the anterior margin is reduced so that the right valve is in touch with the substratum. When viewed along the mouth-anus axis, the shape of the oyster is almost a right-angled triangle with its height given by the height of the posterior margin and its base by the left valve. The hinge line is straight and short. The ligament area is elongated to form an obvious left beak. The left valve of juveniles is a thin white calcite pad attached completely to the substratum. + +The right valve is convex and white with purple patches on the less eroded ventral area. It is usually eroded with exposed conchiolin scales near the dorsal end. Parallel grooves extend from half way along the dorso-ventral axis to the ventral shell margin. These grooves reveal uneroded growth lines on the right valve. They are also present on juveniles which have a fan-like, triangular shell. Evenly-spaced crenulations around the shell margin are more obvious anteriorly and posteriorly. +The interior of the shell is white with a shiny, pearly appearance. A band of dark green conchiolin usually occurs near the ventral margin of the right valve. This band may be absent in some specimens. It appears that the conchiolin and prismatic calcite layers are deposited alternatively at the right, inner, ventral shell margin. The adductor muscle scar is relatively large and positioned in the posterior ventral half of the pallial area. It is circular to elongate-oval according to the growth form of the shell and mostly white, slightly stained with growth bands or purple. The chomata are white, short and rod-shaped and arranged in a single line around the inner margin. These are more prominent dorsally and fade out as they extend towards the ventral shell margin. + + + + +Distribution. – +Saccostrea mordax + +occurs only on oceanic, exposed rocky shores such as Cape d’Aguilar and Big Wave Bay. At Big Wave Bay, it occurs as individuals among the + +Septifer + +and + +Tetraclita + +zone on rocky slopes. At Cape d’Aguilar, it occurs in rock pools frequently refreshed by strong waves. This species is widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific, e.g. +Japan +, +Korea +, +Taiwan +, +Hong Kong +, South +China +Sea, Peninsula +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, +Indonesia +, +New Hebrides +and +Australia +. + + + + + +Remarks. – +Saccostrea mordax + +has been identified previously as + +S. amasa + +and + +S. tuberculata +(Thompson, 1954) + +. This species is often confused with + +S. cucullata + +because of similar shell characters. Like + +S. cucullata + +, + +S. mordax + +is probably a superspecies. Two genetic lineages of this species from the Indo-West Pacific have been differentiated by mitochondrial DNA sequences (authors’ unpublished data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930EF60EFF3252AFB21FFCC7.xml b/data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930EF60EFF3252AFB21FFCC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03157535406 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F0/1A/87/F01A8782930EF60EFF3252AFB21FFCC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae) + + + +Author + +Lam, Katherine + + + +Author + +Morton, Brian + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +11 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13244740 +2345-7600 +13244740 + + + + + + + +Saccostrea +Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1920 + + + + + + + + + +Saccostrea +Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1920: 471 + +; +Stenzel, 1971 +: N1134-N1135; + +Torigoe, 1981: 306 + +, 327-328; Harry, 1985: 150. + + + + + +Type +species. – + +Ostrea saccellus +Dujardin, 1835 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Description. – +Small to medium-sized. Shell shape varies from spatulate and oval ostreiform to abnormal rudistiform. There may be a small, operculiform right valve and a large, conical, cornucopia-like left valve carrying a large ligamental area. Left valve attaches to hard substrata such as bare rock surfaces or mangrove roots and stems and carries layers of growth squamae and rough irregular rounded dichotomous radial ribs. Size of umbonal cavity depends on attachment area of left valve and thus varies among individuals. Right valve is flat with scaly growth squamae of conchiolin. Chomata present, usually stronger along the posterior and anterior margins but faded ventrally or encircling the entire valve. Chomata may be very weak in some individuals. Nonincubatory. Geographic distribution includes the Indo-Pacific, Indian Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file