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<mods:title id="A97D0CD3ADF02B1E433924BDA9EF6DF7">Phylogeny of Miliusa (Magnoliales: Annonaceae: Malmeoideae: Miliuseae), with descriptions of two new species from Malesia</mods:title>
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<document id="B0AE3367789BB7033EC1A55E0608AA55" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2013.54" ID-GBIF-Dataset="769a30e2-392e-4102-a382-f5f606a4c05a" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="883983" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1504510069928" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tanawat Chaowasku & Paul J. A. Keßler" docDate="2013" docId="03B687D6747DFFC063B83670FCBBFE27" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT-54 Chaowasku.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 54" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Miliusa viridiflora Tanawat Chaowasku & Paul J.A. Keßler 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF8FFFAE747AFFC96249341FFF9EFFDE" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny of Miliusa (Magnoliales: Annonaceae: Malmeoideae: Miliuseae), with descriptions of two new species from Malesia" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1734100313522" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart id="15C54ED765EDEF60E00FE3C854037B4E">Tanawat Chaowasku</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7F29091685774EC55D9C42AF75CFDDE">Paul J. A. Keßler</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B687D6747DFFC063B83670FCBBFE27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5680369" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133169758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5680369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687D6747DFFC063B83670FCBBFE27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B687D6747DFFC063B83670FCBBFE27" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C305654B747DFFCE63B83670FBDDFD54" box="[497,1091,623,650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA036C0747DFFCE63B83670FBDDFD54" blockId="7.[497,1091,623,728]" box="[497,1091,623,650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0E881AC747DFFCE63B83670FBDDFD54" box="[497,1091,623,650]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D43747DFFCE63B83670FC43FD57" authority="Chaowasku & Kessler" authorityName="Tanawat Chaowasku & Paul J.A. Keßler" authorityYear="2013" box="[497,989,623,650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Miliusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora" status="sp. nov.">
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@ -49,13 +51,13 @@ Chaowasku & Kessler
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, sp. nov.
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||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305654B747DFFCE600E3689FCD3FD06" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA036C0747DFFCE600E3689FC72FD6F" blockId="7.[497,1091,623,728]" box="[583,1004,662,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0E881AC747DFFCE600E3689FC72FD6F" box="[583,1004,662,689]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="4">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77131156-1</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305654B747DFFCE60AE36A2FCD3FD06" box="[743,845,701,728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA036C0747DFFCE60AE36A2FCD3FD06" blockId="7.[497,1091,623,728]" box="[743,845,701,728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<figureCitation id="13242A45747DFFCE60AE36A2FCD3FD06" box="[743,845,701,728]" captionStart-0="Fig. 4" captionStart-1="Fig. 5" captionStartId-0="6.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionStartId-1="8.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[225,1363,1138,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[248,1341,270,1864]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[225,1362,1139,1922]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[243,1345,265,1867]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Distribution of Miliusa butonensis sp. nov. (Flled square) and Miliusa viridiFora sp. nov. (Flled circle)." captionText-1="Fig. 5. Miliusa viridiFora sp. nov. a. Habit. b. Flowering twig. c. Flower bud. d. Flower with one inner petal, stamens, and carpels removed. e. Stamen, abaxial view. f. Stamen, side view. g. Carpel. h. Monocarp. (All from Foreman & Vinas LAE 60222). Drawn by E. Winkel." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/883991/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/883993/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="13242A45747DFFCE60AE36A2FCD3FD06" box="[743,845,701,728]" captionStart-0="Fig. 4" captionStart-1="Fig. 5" captionStartId-0="6.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionStartId-1="8.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[225,1363,1138,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[248,1341,270,1864]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[225,1362,1139,1922]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[243,1345,265,1867]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Distribution of Miliusa butonensis sp. nov. (Flled square) and Miliusa viridiFora sp. nov. (Flled circle)." captionText-1="Fig. 5. Miliusa viridiFora sp. nov. a. Habit. b. Flowering twig. c. Flower bud. d. Flower with one inner petal, stamens, and carpels removed. e. Stamen, abaxial view. f. Stamen, side view. g. Carpel. h. Monocarp. (All from Foreman & Vinas LAE 60222). Drawn by E. Winkel." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.883991" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.883993" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/883991/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/883993/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305654B747DFFCE62F4371CFAF2FC1B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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@ -104,32 +106,41 @@ sp. nov. is most morphologically similar to the recently described
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8BA036C0747DFFCE62F43085FB79FB05" blockId="7.[189,1399,1178,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<materialsCitation id="3B773C9D747DFFCE62F43085FB79FB05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1598309669" collectingDate="1973-10" collectionCode="LAE, BRI, CANB" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Vinas" location="Central District" municipality="Foreman" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1">
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||||
<materialsCitation id="3B773C9D747DFFCE62F43085FD49FB05" collectingDate="1973-10" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Foreman & Vinas" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Central District" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="LAE 60222" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F3087650747DFFCE62F43085FE43FB6A" box="[189,477,1178,1204]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
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:
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,
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||||
<location id="8EC0601B747DFFCE60E33085FC4CFB6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687D6747DFFC063B83670FCBBFE27:8EC0601B747DFFCE60E33085FC4CFB6A" box="[682,978,1178,1204]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Vinas" municipality="Foreman" name="Port Moresby Subdistrict" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Port Moresby Subdistrict</location>
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, on ridge below
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<location id="8EC0601B747DFFCE66D83085FAA4FB6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687D6747DFFC063B83670FCBBFE27:8EC0601B747DFFCE66D83085FAA4FB6A" box="[1169,1338,1178,1204]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Vinas" municipality="Foreman" name="Boridi Village" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Boridi Village</location>
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<location id="8EC0601B747DFFCE60E33085FAA4FB6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687D6747DFFC063B83670FCBBFE27:8EC0601B747DFFCE60E33085FAA4FB6A" box="[682,1338,1178,1204]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Port Moresby Subdistrict, on ridge below Boridi Village" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Port Moresby Subdistrict, on ridge below Boridi Village</location>
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,
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<date id="FFA11000747DFFCE670C3085FF64FB05" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1973-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFE5E9E8747DFFCE670C3085FF64FB05" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1973-10">Oct. 1973</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96BEAD2747DFFCE634F30DDFDFDFB05" box="[262,611,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4ACBA747DFFCE634F30DDFEEEFB05" box="[262,368,1218,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Foreman</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectorName id="26EA5316747DFFCE634F30DDFEEEFB05" box="[262,368,1218,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Foreman</collectorName>
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&
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C14E4C747DFFCE63DF30DDFE49FB05" box="[406,471,1218,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vinas</collectingCounty>
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60222
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[holo-: L; iso-: A,
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[
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED0EAE05747DFFCE615430DEFCABFB05" box="[797,821,1217,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE05747DFFCE610830DEFCEBFB05" box="[833,885,1217,1243]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15847" name="Queensland Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BRI</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE05747DFFCE61C930DEFC4AFB05" box="[896,980,1217,1243]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CANB</collectionCode>
|
||||
, E], in Fower and fruit.
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE05747DFFCE61A930DFFC68FB05" box="[992,1014,1216,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
], in Fower and fruit.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C305654B747DFFCE62F43119FBE2F835" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||||
|
|
@ -158,7 +169,7 @@ long; stigmas capitate-globose; ovaries almost glabrous; ovules 2, lateral, unis
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6066487472FFC162F43395FBD6F835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883993/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[248,1341,270,1864]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<caption id="DF6066487472FFC162F43395FBD6F835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.883993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883993/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[248,1341,270,1864]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA036C07472FFC162F43395FBD6F835" blockId="8.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96BEAD27472FFC162F43395FE90F87A" bold="true" box="[189,270,1930,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96BEAD27472FFC163533395FE68F87A" box="[282,502,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
|
|
@ -186,19 +197,20 @@ Monocarp. (All from
|
|||
). Drawn by E. Winkel.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C305654B7473FFC062F43514FD3CFEA1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C305654B7473FFC062F43514FDE3FEFB" box="[189,637,267,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA036C07473FFC062F43514FDE3FEFB" blockId="9.[189,637,267,293]" box="[189,637,267,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E881AC7473FFC062F43514FDE3FEFB" bold="true" box="[189,637,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96BEAD27473FFC062F43514FDE3FEFB" bold="true" box="[189,637,267,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution, habitat and phenology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C305654B7473FFC062F43521FD3CFEA1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA036C07473FFC062F43521FD3CFEA1" blockId="9.[189,1399,318,384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B773C9D7473FFC062F43521FD3CFEA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1598309728" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="1220" location="Elevation" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central Province">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30876507473FFC062F43521FE3FFE86" box="[189,417,318,344]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF8227473FFC063F93521FDE5FE86" box="[432,635,318,344]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Central" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Central Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13242A457473FFC060CE3521FD51FE86" box="[647,719,318,344]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,1138,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[225,1362,1139,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Distribution of Miliusa butonensis sp. nov. (Flled square) and Miliusa viridiFora sp. nov. (Flled circle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883991/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13242A457473FFC060CE3521FD51FE86" box="[647,719,318,344]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,1138,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[225,1362,1139,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Distribution of Miliusa butonensis sp. nov. (Flled square) and Miliusa viridiFora sp. nov. (Flled circle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.883991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883991/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
), occurring in secondary forests; on ridges.
|
||||
<location id="8EC0601B7473FFC0669C3521FAD4FE86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687D6747DFFC063B83670FCBBFE27:8EC0601B7473FFC0669C3521FAD4FE86" box="[1237,1354,318,344]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Elevation" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Central Province">Elevation</location>
|
||||
: ca.
|
||||
|
|
@ -206,7 +218,6 @@ Monocarp. (All from
|
|||
<elevation id="0032D1F37473FFC062F43579FE87FE5E" box="[189,281,358,384]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1220.0">1220 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
. Flowering and fruiting: October.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C305654B7473FFC062F435B4FCBBFE27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
212
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FF1339C192DA97C337A8D999.xml
Normal file
212
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FF1339C192DA97C337A8D999.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="B62E9304F715AE0CC2714CA61CDD0CB4">
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<mods:title id="B20D92349B17ECF89C0A13FDA675A81F">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D122F1C1E305BD4822780F19EDC05344">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E8FCF4FD1A84DDD3BBA15D0356A566B">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="80C7766CC570E74589847C737307D51A" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1339C192DA97C334D8DDF2" blockId="142.[151,662,151,214]" box="[151,489,151,177]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1339C192DA97C334D8DDF2" ID-CoL="3R66V" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,489,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C192DA97C334D8DDF2" bold="true" box="[151,489,151,177]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C192DA97C3346BDDF2" bold="true" box="[151,346,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Kermes quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1339C192DA97EF37A7DD96" box="[151,662,187,214]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="description">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1339C192DA97EF37A7DD96" blockId="142.[151,662,151,214]" box="[151,662,187,214]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1339C192D297EF35C3DD96" box="[159,242,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="141.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,364,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-187@141.[151,1436,355,1852]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURE 66. Adult female of Kermes quercus (Linnaeus), modified from Podsiadło (2014), page 265, fig. 3, published in Polish Journal of Entomology. A, antenna; B, base of hind leg; C, anterior thoracic spiracle; D, Disc-pores each with 4‒12 loculi; E, anal ring, situated on venter; F, macroducts, varying in size, some with inner ends wrench shaped in longitudinal section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385625/files/figure.png" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1339C192B397EF346EDD96" box="[254,351,187,213]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,234,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[189,1398,181,1586]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="PLATE 4. Eriococcidae: A, Anophococcus abaii (Danzig); B, Rhizococcus asperulae Moghaddam; C, Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam; D, Rhizococcus borchsenii (Danzig); Kermesidae: E, Kermes quercus (Linnaeus); F, Kermes spatulatus Balachowsky; G, Nidularia balachowskii Bodenheimer. Monophlebidae: H, Gueriniella serratulae (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385398/files/figure.png" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Plate 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1339C1906497EF37BFDD96" box="[553,654,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="181.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[207,1385,186,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-17@181.[199,1389,181,1472]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="FIGURE 91. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Kermes quercus (Linnaeus); B, Kermes spatulatus Balachowsky; C, Neoacanthococcus pamiricus (Bazarov); D, Neoacanthococcus tamaricicola Borchsenius; E, Nidularia balachowskii Bodenheimer; F, Orthezia urticae (Linnaeus); G, Ortheziola marottai Kaydan & Szita; H, Palaeolecanium bituberculatum (Signoret); I, Palmaspis phoenicis (Ramachandra Rao); J, Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché); K, Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius); L, Phoenicococcus marlatti Cockerell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385720/files/figure.png" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Fig. 91A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1339C192DA9654375FDC16" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1339C192DA9654375FDC16" blockId="142.[151,1437,255,341]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF1339C192DA9654375FDC16" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1339C192DA9654371BDC54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3920667" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:96641C68-4837-41C3-9F58-A454C15E09F8" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,554,255,280]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0A007148BCA0472C4E45D211B82B769" page="455" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" year="1758">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1339C192DA9654371BDC54" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 455" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="455" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,554,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C192DA9654340FDC54" box="[151,318,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Coccus quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1339C193069654371BDC54" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[331,554,255,280]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refId="ref104704" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, (4) + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 455</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1339C19076965436C4DC5B" author="Fourcroy, A. F." box="[571,1013,255,280]" page="230" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" year="1785">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1339C19076965436C4DC5B" authority="Fourcroy, 1785: 230" authorityName="Fourcroy" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="1785" box="[571,1013,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Chermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reniformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C190769654363ADC5B" box="[571,779,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Chermes reniformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1339C1915A965436C4DC5B" author="Fourcroy, A. F." box="[791,1013,255,280]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refId="ref101377" refString="Fourcroy, A. F. (1785) Entomologia Parisiensis. s. n., Paris, 544 pp." type="book" year="1785">Fourcroy, 1785: 230</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1339C19648965430A8DC5B" author="Ratzeburg, J. T. C." box="[1029,1433,256,280]" page="194" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" year="1844">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C1964896543193DC5B" box="[1029,1186,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Coccus cambii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1339C196E3965430A8DC5B" author="Ratzeburg, J. T. C." box="[1198,1433,256,280]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refId="ref107890" refString="Ratzeburg, J. T. C. (1844) [The forest insects or illustration and description of those in the forests of Prussia and neighboring states as harmful or ...] Abtheilung des Konigl. Nicolaische buchhandlung, Berlin, 301 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="1844">Ratzeburg, 1844: 194</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1339C1928A964A3701DC75" authority="(Fourcroy)" baseAuthorityName="Fourcroy" box="[199,560,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Physokermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reniformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C1928A964A348ADC75" box="[199,443,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Physokermes reniformis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fourcroy)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1339C19075964A3673DC75" author="Targioni Tozzetti, A." box="[568,834,286,310]" page="41" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" year="1869">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1339C19075964A3673DC75" author="Targioni Tozzetti, A." box="[568,834,286,310]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="257 - 267" refId="ref109697" refString="Targioni Tozzetti, A. (1869) [On two genera of scale insects (Coccidae)]. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica italiana, Firenze, 1, 257 - 267. [in Italian]" type="journal article" year="1869">Targioni Tozzetti 1869: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1339C19106964B314DDC75" ID-CoL="4HJ3S" authority="(Fourcroy)" baseAuthorityName="Fourcroy" box="[843,1148,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reniformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C19106964B3137DC75" box="[843,1030,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Kermes reniformis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fourcroy)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1339C196C9964A3076DC75" author="Signoret, V." box="[1156,1351,286,310]" page="553" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" year="1875">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1339C196C9964A3076DC75" author="Signoret, V." box="[1156,1351,286,310]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="15 - 40" refId="ref108733" refString="Signoret, V. (1875) Essai sur les cochenilles ou gallinsectes (Homopteres - Coccides), 14 e partie. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, Serie 5, 5, 15 - 40." type="journal article" year="1875">Signoret 1875: 553</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1339C19702964B34BFDC16" ID-CoL="3R66V" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C19702964B3427DC16" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Kermes quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1339C193D59669375BDC16" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[408,618,317,341]" page="178" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" year="1894">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1339C193D59669375BDC16" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[408,618,317,341]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refId="ref99505" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1894) A check-list of African Coccidae. Psyche, 7, 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1894 / 52465" type="journal volume" year="1894">Cockerell 1894: 178</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1339C192DA96D7367CDF4A" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1339C192DA96D7367CDF4A" blockId="142.[151,1437,387,1242]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C192DA96D73454DCDE" bold="true" box="[151,357,387,413]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Field characters:</emphasis>
|
||||
Young adult female yellowish brown; pre-reproductive adult female spherical, dark brown to black, without visible body segmentation but dorsum divided by 1 longitudinal and 6–8 deep, wide transverse black furrows. Post-reproductive female kidney-shaped, with shallow longitudinal medial depression posteriorly; cuticle becoming heavily sclerotized with maturity (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1339C190C196BB3670DF4A" author="Podsiadlo, E." box="[652,833,495,521]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="259 - 268" refId="ref107747" refString="Podsiadlo, E. (2014) Identification characters of nymphal instars and adult female of Kermes quercus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hemiptera: Kermesidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 83, 259 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / pjen- 2014 - 0020" type="journal article" year="2014">Podsiadło 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1339C1928A95473748D942" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1339C1928A954734D2DE45" blockId="142.[151,1437,387,1242]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C1928A954734E7DF6E" bold="true" box="[199,470,531,557]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted young pre-reproductive adult female pear-shaped, with fused segments. Dorsal and ventral setae stout and spine-like, present throughout. Antennae each with 2 or 3 segments, with 3 or 4 spine-like setae apically. Labium subtriangular, with three segments, apical segment with 4 pairs of setae. Legs reduced, pointed distally, each composed of three segments: coxa, trochanter + femur, tibia + tarsus and claw. Spiracles well developed and sclerotized, each with associated multilocular disc pores, posterior spiracle diameter larger than that of anterior spiracle. Anal ring situated near posterior end, with a complete margin with 2 short setae posteriorly but without pores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1339C1928A944434F2DE0E" blockId="142.[151,1437,387,1242]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C1928A94443410DE6A" box="[199,289,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
with tubular ducts of various sizes, scattered, most numerous anteriorly, sparse posteriorly; bilocular pores numerous, scattered.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1339C1928A940C3748D942" blockId="142.[151,1437,387,1242]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C1928A940C343EDE32" box="[199,271,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
with tubular ducts of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FF1339C1904394033764DE31" box="[526,597,855,882]" count="1" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="generic" typeStatus="type">1 type</specimenCount>
|
||||
densely grouped in a horseshoe-shaped submarginal to marginal band on prosoma, less frequent on submarginal areas of abdomen. Disc-pores (each with 3‒8 loculi) present in groups, each group surrounding a spinelike seta; present around margins and forming segmental rows across median areas of abdomen. Multilocular pores, each with 12 loculi, in clusters across medial areas of abdominal segments and forming 6 or 8 longitudinal lines abdomen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1339C1928A935F318CD90A" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1339C1928A935F318CD90A" blockId="142.[151,1437,387,1242]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C1928A935F3452D966" bold="true" box="[199,355,1035,1061]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1339C1932093583714D966" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[365,549,1036,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C1932093583714D966" box="[365,549,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Kermes quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from 24 countries in the Palaearctic region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1339C196E9935F35E5D90A" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C1972C935830A4D966" box="[1377,1429,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1339C1934993643405D909" box="[260,308,1072,1098]" name="Iran" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been recorded from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF1339C19029937B37A6D90A" box="[612,663,1071,1097]" country="Iran" name="Ilam" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Ilam</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF1339C19083937B366DD90A" box="[718,860,1071,1097]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
provinces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1339C19193937B3180D90A" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[990,1201,1071,1097]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1339C1928A9307342ED9D2" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1339C1928A9307342ED9D2" blockId="142.[151,1437,387,1242]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C1928A9307346AD92E" bold="true" box="[199,347,1107,1133]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is oligophagous, having been only found on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1339C1919D9300311FD92D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[976,1070,1108,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C1919D9300311FD92D" box="[976,1070,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1339C19623930731EBD92E" baseAuthorityName="Miller & Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1134,1242,1107,1133]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1339C196A393073422D9D2" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C192DA932C35F9D9D2" box="[151,200,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1339C1928A93CF37A8D999" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1339C1928A93CF310FD9F5" blockId="142.[151,1437,387,1242]" box="[199,1086,1179,1206]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C1928A93CF34E6D9F6" bold="true" box="[199,471,1179,1205]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1339C1939393C837A3D9F6" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[478,658,1180,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C1939393C837A3D9F6" box="[478,658,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Kermes quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is of no economic importance in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1339C1964493C8310BD9F5" box="[1033,1082,1180,1206]" name="Iran" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1339C1928A93EB37A8D999" blockId="142.[151,1437,387,1242]" box="[199,665,1215,1242]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C1928A93EB34A5D99A" bold="true" box="[199,404,1215,1241]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
None recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1339C19029939437A4D999" box="[612,661,1216,1242]" name="Iran" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
220
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFC2392F92DA941737A8DDBA.xml
Normal file
220
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFC2392F92DA941737A8DDBA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
|
|||
<document id="751D652EEC1029E467F596580086350D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FFC2392F92DA941737A8DDBA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Saissetia miranda" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1734100020587" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods id="3BDE067A3AFC2459778D160D69E582A8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4EBD4A43231DE1229D69A802B37FF47B">
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<mods:title id="5DC534EAAA4E7F5BC799C6A75C43B7F8">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="D11D0C6FB167A51E3A9AE3B3DA33D7F8" type="personal">
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|
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<mods:namePart id="1EF2CEF3256996F05F772A2649E6A9D3">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3D87889778124C1816474E3E2E92F031">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="59ED0D45DD1C1D61596DCCEF26161E11" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="2CCABB5FF804193D2AEA825ACFA9F0F3">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="4020F63BDB14EF66E451D8BBB217D412">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="791E6DE79871E3DA6C09DC361355BF7B">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D45AE82D3D2E8C0328D4EB7E0A0456B5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9A59BEF55AA7122E26C53012AF296AAC">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E97FF30C8AC649370DDF3EB00D3FFEB" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AE75DBB79346A2709928E4CC32EA9C67">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="2813FE90CA576FBFB822EDBDB1817042">
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<mods:date id="779E6CB273E9EAFA34817BB99CCED142">2024</mods:date>
|
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<mods:number id="EE1F2EB7D56F8CB8E324DE33FDDDC59B">2024-11-29</mods:number>
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="705A5A42B35F37E6951000D9A4E87C60">5542</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="84711D1C3A346519E55DF0594DBC9871" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="FAB1ECA775F17B79F03DBBDE90C670DE">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="65A242AF2D5A21C1C4454463A3F28BA5" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="15F9F5CA2E3DEDA40AA1D81D81B98B26">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="A8CCEE128A6C9569CFC3C9E0CF0C3B8A">202</mods:end>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:url id="756CAB821EDB174E9F084E1E65B86C5E">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="9D340686FF03D559C3F84F7FFC145BB1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="809D4592A2ABAEA806DC0CE12C151C00" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6A41B12631E44B023337A578DF196DB2" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="813B51FE9504F73A462517EEAD4E2CBF" type="Zenodo-Dep">14385386</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="14F6C77654B16FE3E199CAA63DF59DD5" type="ZooBank">2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="981B8798FFC2392F92DA941737A8DDBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFC2392F92DA941737A8DDBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFC2392F92DA941737A8DDBA" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC2391092DA94173614DE1F" box="[151,805,834,861]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC2391092DA94173614DE1F" blockId="95.[151,805,834,897]" box="[151,805,834,861]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<heading id="4B4581E2FFC2391092DA94173614DE1F" bold="true" box="[151,805,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC2391092DA94173614DE1F" bold="true" box="[151,805,834,861]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC2391092DA9417345EDE1E" ID-CoL="4TZPC" authority="(Cockerell & Parrott, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell & Parrott" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,367,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miranda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC2391092DA9417345EDE1E" bold="true" box="[151,367,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Saissetia miranda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Cockerell & Parrott
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC2391090CE941737AADE1E" bold="true" box="[643,667,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">in</emphasis>
|
||||
Cockerell)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC2391092DA94333638DEC2" box="[151,777,871,897]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC2391092DA94333638DEC2" blockId="95.[151,805,834,897]" box="[151,777,871,897]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFC2391092D2943335C3DEC2" box="[159,242,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,278,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-53@96.[151,1436,273,1842]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 41. Adult female of Saissetia miranda (Cockerell & Parrott in Cockerell)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385536/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFC2391092B39433347ADEC2" box="[254,331,871,897]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,234,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[189,1398,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="PLATE 3. Coccidae continued: A, Palaeolecanium bituberculatum (Signoret); B, Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché); C, Rhizopulvinaria artemisiae (Signoret); D, Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica (Archangelskaya); E-1 and E-2, Saissetia miranda (Cockerell & Parrott); F, Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe); G, Stotzia ephedrae (Newstead)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385396/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Plate 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
E-1 and E-2, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFC2391090ED94333630DEC2" box="[672,769,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="183.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[217,1381,216,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-17@183.[206,1381,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="FIGURE 93. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Pulvinaria urbicola Cockerell; B, Pulvinaria vitis (Linnaeus); C, Rhizococcus asperulae Moghaddam; D, Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam; E, Rhizococcus borchsenii Danzig; F, Rhizococcus istresianus (Goux); G, Rhizococcus reynei (Schmutterer); H, Rhizococcus saxidesertus (Borchsenius); I, Rhizopulvinaria artemisiae (Signoret); J, Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica (Archangelskaya); K, Saissetia coffeae (Walker); L, Saissetia miranda (Cockerell & Parrott); M, Saissetia oleae (Olivier); N, Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe); O, Stotzia ephedrae (Newstead)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385725/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 93L</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC2391092DA94F83687DEA1" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC2391092DA94F83687DEA1" blockId="95.[151,1436,939,994]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFC2391092DA94F83687DEA1" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC2391092DA94F83742DE80" ID-CoL="7JX8M" authority="Cockerell & Parrott" authorityName="Cockerell & Parrott" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,627,939,963]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oleae" subSpecies="mirandum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC2391092DA94F83497DE80" box="[151,422,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Lecanium oleae mirandum</emphasis>
|
||||
Cockerell & Parrott
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC23910903494F837BCDE80" box="[633,653,940,963]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">in</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFC2391090DF94FF3659DE80" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[658,872,939,963]" page="12" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1899">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC2391090DF94FF3659DE80" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[658,872,939,963]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref99613" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1899 a) Rhynchota, Hemiptera - Homoptera. Biologia Centrali-Americana, 2 (2), 1 - 37. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 14634 # page / 2 / mode / 1 up (accessed 31 January 2024)." type="journal article" year="1899">Cockerell, 1899a: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC23910913F94FF3074DE80" ID-CoL="4TZPC" authority="(Cockerell & Parrott)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell & Parrott" box="[882,1349,939,963]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oleae" subSpecies="miranda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC23910913F94FF3155DE80" box="[882,1124,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Saissetia oleae miranda</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cockerell & Parrott)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFC23910970294FF3401DEA1" author="Fernald, M. E." page="206" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1903">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC23910970294FF3401DEA1" author="Fernald, M. E." pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref101196" refString="Fernald, M. E. (1903) A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world. Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College, 88, 1 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8533" type="journal article" year="1903">Fernald 1903: 206</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC239109377949E37E2DEA1" ID-CoL="4TZPC" authority="(Cockerell & Parrott)" authorityName="Moghaddam et al." authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell & Parrott" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[314,723,970,994]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miranda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC239109377949E34C1DEA1" box="[314,496,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Saissetia miranda</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cockerell & Parrott)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFC239109090949E3683DEA1" author="De Lotto, G." box="[733,946,970,994]" page="419" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1969">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC239109090949E3683DEA1" author="De Lotto, G." box="[733,946,970,994]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="413 - 422" refId="ref100574" refString="De Lotto, G. (1969 a) On a few old and new soft scales and mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Journal of the Entomological Society of southern Africa, 32, 413 - 422." type="journal article" year="1969">De Lotto 1969a: 419</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC2391092DA934431DFD90D" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC2391092DA934431DFD90D" blockId="95.[151,1437,1040,2003]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC2391092DA934434A5D969" bold="true" box="[151,404,1040,1066]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult females circular, highly convex; older specimens dark brown to black. Nymphs and young adult females with raised “H” pattern on dorsum, but this disappears in mature adult female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC23910928A930C3714DBB9" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC23910928A930C3468D9D5" blockId="95.[151,1437,1040,2003]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC23910928A930C34EAD931" bold="true" box="[199,475,1112,1138]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted adult female body circular, with shallow stigmatic clefts. Anal cleft moderately deep.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC23910928A93F53146D808" blockId="95.[151,1437,1040,2003]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC23910928A93F53410D9F9" box="[199,289,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm membranous in young females; dermal areolations well developed in older females, usually each areolation containing a microduct. Setae short, conical, sharply pointed, distributed throughout. Tubular ducts absent. Duct tubercles, each with an inner filamentous ductule, present in submarginal row. Preopercular pores variable in size, present in a group of 6‒13 pores anterior to anal plates. Anal plates together quadrate, each plate triangular, with a large discal seta in addition to 3 apical setae. Anal ring bearing 8 setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC23910928A92013623D898" blockId="95.[151,1437,1040,2003]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC23910928A9201342BD82D" box="[199,282,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Margin</emphasis>
|
||||
. Marginal setae usually with bifid or fimbriate apices; numbering 40−60 between anterior stigmatic clefts, and with about 17‒20 setae on each side between anterior and posterior stigmatic areas, also with 1‒3 simple setae on each side of anal cleft opening. Stigmatic clefts very shallow, each containing 3 unequal setae; median seta longer than lateral setae, slightly bent, with a blunt apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC23910928A92B13714DBB9" blockId="95.[151,1437,1040,2003]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC23910928A92B1343ED8BD" box="[199,271,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm membranous. Pregenital disc-pores mostly each with 10 loculi, present around anogenital fold, and across all preceding abdominal segments; a few occasionally also present medially on metathorax. Spiracular disc-pores each with 5 loculi, present in 1 or 2 rows in each spiracular furrow. Microducts present throughout. Three pregenital segments each with a pair of long setae; also 1 pair of long and 3 pairs of short setae between antennal bases; other setae small and scattered. Tubular ducts of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFC23910914291203669DBCC" box="[783,856,1652,1679]" count="1" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="generic" typeStatus="type">1 type</specimenCount>
|
||||
, present in submarginal zone, each duct possessing a narrow inner ductule and a flower-shaped terminal gland. Antennae each with 8 segments. Legs well developed, each with a tibio-tarsal articulation and articulatory sclerosis; claw without denticle; claw digitules both broad and shorter than narrow tarsal digitules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC23910928A905037E9DA90" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC23910928A905030A4DA24" blockId="95.[151,1437,1040,2003]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC23910928A90503452DA5D" bold="true" box="[199,355,1796,1822]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC2391093209050370ADA5D" authorityName="Moghaddam et al." authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell & Parrott" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[365,571,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miranda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC2391093209050370ADA5D" box="[365,571,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Saissetia miranda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a species of African origin but is now known from 37 countries in the Afrotropical, Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC2391091E6907C31D0DA01" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[939,1249,1832,1859]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC23910962E907D31A4DA01" box="[1123,1173,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC23910975E907D3072DA00" box="[1299,1347,1833,1859]" name="Iran" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it is an alien introduced species that has been found in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFC2391090E7901937ECDA24" box="[682,733,1869,1895]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Sistan & Balouchestan provinces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC239109624901830BBDA24" author="Moghaddam, M. & Sahraian, H. & Abbasi, J." box="[1129,1418,1868,1895]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="228 - 231" refId="ref106473" refString="Moghaddam, M., Sahraian, H. & Abbasi, J. (2015 b) The first record of invasive soft scale of Saissetia miranda (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae) and with an identification key to species of genus Saissetia in Iran. Proceedings and Abstracts, 1 st Iranian International Congress of EntomologyTehran, Iran, 29 - 31 August 2015, 228 - 231." type="book chapter" year="2015">
|
||||
Moghaddam
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC2391096B290193000DA25" box="[1279,1329,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC23910928A902437E9DA90" blockId="95.[151,1437,1040,2003]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC23910928A9024346ADAC9" bold="true" box="[199,347,1904,1930]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is polyphagous, having been recorded on host-plants in 59 genera belonging to 27 families (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC2391092B290C0371CDAED" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[255,557,1940,1967]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC2391093FE90C134D5DAED" box="[435,484,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC23910901190C137BDDAEC" box="[604,652,1941,1967]" name="Iran" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been found on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC23910913190C03178DAED" box="[892,1097,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Melia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azadirachta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC23910913190C03178DAED" box="[892,1097,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Melia azadirachta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC23910961A90C031E1DAED" box="[1111,1232,1940,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC2391096AF90C1305FDAED" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[1250,1390,1941,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC2391096AF90C1305FDAED" box="[1250,1390,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Ficus carica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC2391092DA90ED3427DA91" box="[151,278,1976,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="religiosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC2391092DA90ED3427DA91" box="[151,278,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">F. religiosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC23910936990EC34A7DA91" box="[292,406,1976,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC2391093E190EC37FDDA90" author="Moghaddam, M. & Sahraian, H. & Abbasi, J." box="[428,716,1976,2003]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="228 - 231" refId="ref106473" refString="Moghaddam, M., Sahraian, H. & Abbasi, J. (2015 b) The first record of invasive soft scale of Saissetia miranda (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae) and with an identification key to species of genus Saissetia in Iran. Proceedings and Abstracts, 1 st Iranian International Congress of EntomologyTehran, Iran, 29 - 31 August 2015, 228 - 231." type="book chapter" year="2015">
|
||||
Moghaddam
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC23910900F90ED3742DA91" box="[578,627,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFFD392F928A97C237A8DDBA" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFD392F928A97C237CBDD96" blockId="96.[151,1436,150,249]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFD392F928A97C234EADDF3" bold="true" box="[199,475,150,176]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
Recently, there have been some unofficial records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFD392F962D97C331D1DDF2" authorityName="Moghaddam et al." authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell & Parrott" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1120,1248,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miranda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFD392F962D97C331D1DDF2" box="[1120,1248,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">S. miranda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
causing serious damage on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFD392F935597EF3494DD97" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[280,421,187,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFD392F935597EF3494DD97" box="[280,421,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Ficus carica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the south and north of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFFD392F908B97EF37C6DD96" box="[710,759,187,213]" name="Iran" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFD392F928A978B37A8DDBA" blockId="96.[151,1436,150,249]" box="[199,665,222,249]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFD392F928A978B34A5DDBB" bold="true" box="[199,404,222,249]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
None recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFFD392F9029978B37A4DDBA" box="[612,661,223,249]" name="Iran" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
125
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFF4392692DA97C3367FDFDD.xml
Normal file
125
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFF4392692DA97C3367FDFDD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="888BB597CB95871C472DB381412AF824">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5AE55792F72E2FB012E447760D19C2E8">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D481E64D1D8B2592036FC270238D94B">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF4392692DA97C33769DDF2" box="[151,600,151,177]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFF4392692DA97C33769DDF2" blockId="105.[151,600,151,177]" box="[151,600,151,177]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF4392692DA97C33769DDF2" bold="true" box="[151,600,151,177]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF4392692A397C334C2DDF2" ID-CoL="6ZK7" ID-ENA="347682" authority="Nitsche, 1895" authorityName="Nitsche, 1895" authorityPageNumber="1247 - 1249" authorityYear="1865" box="[238,499,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Pseudochermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF4392692A397C334C2DDF2" bold="true" box="[238,499,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">PSEUDOCHERMES</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nitsche
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF4392692DA978834A9DC51" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF4392692DA978834A9DC51" blockId="105.[151,1436,219,274]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFF4392692DA978834A9DC51" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFF4392692DA97883760DDB7" author="Nitsche, H." box="[151,593,219,244]" page="1249" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="1895">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF4392692DA97883760DDB7" ID-CoL="6ZK7" authority="Nitsche, 1895" authorityName="Nitsche, 1895" authorityPageNumber="1247 - 1249" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,593,219,244]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Pseudochermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF4392692DA97883407DDB7" box="[151,310,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Pseudochermes</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF43926937397883760DDB7" author="Nitsche, H." box="[318,593,219,244]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref107412" refString="Nitsche, H. (1895) [The scale insects]. In: Lehrbuch der Mitteleuropaischen Forstinsektenkunde. Vol. 2. Holzel, Wien, pp. 737 - 1421. [in German]" type="book" year="1895">Nitsche, 1895: 1247‒1249</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFF439269011978837BFDDB7" box="[604,654,220,244]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF4392690A29788313EDDB7" authority="Kaltenbach" authorityName="Kaltenbach" authorityYear="1860" box="[751,1039,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Chermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraxini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF4392690A2978836A4DDB7" box="[751,917,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Chermes fraxini</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaltenbach
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by original designation.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFF43926975E978834A5DC51" author="Newstead, R." page="97" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="1898">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF43926975E978834A5DC51" authority="Newstead, 1898: 97" authorityName="Newstead" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Apterococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF43926975E978830ADDDB0" box="[1299,1436,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Apterococcus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF43926928A97AE34A5DC51" author="Newstead, R." box="[199,404,250,274]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="92 - 99" refId="ref107320" refString="Newstead, R. (1898) Observations on Coccidae. No. 17. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 34, 92 - 99." type="journal article" year="1898">Newstead, 1898: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF4392692DA961437F2DF15" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF4392692DA961437F2DF15" blockId="105.[151,1437,320,671]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF4392692DA961437A7DC19" bold="true" box="[151,662,320,347]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Diagnostic characters of the adult female:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted body oval or almost circular; posterior end of body rounded, without recognisable anal lobes but with normal apical setae. Suranal setae normal. Antennae each with 6 segments. Labium short, basal segment with a single pair of setae. Stylet loop much longer than body. Legs well developed and robust; hind coxa with a group of translucent pores, claw with a denticle. Dorsal setae short, narrow but spine-like, slightly enlarged posteriorly. Macrotubular ducts present on both surfaces. Microducts slender and elongate, with simple orifice. Spiracles each with 1–3 associated quinquelocular disc-pores. Anal ring crescentic (open anteriorly), bearing 6 stout setae and pores. Anal tube well developed, sclerotized. Quinquelocular pores present on both surfaces. Cruciform pores absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF43926928A9534367FDFDD" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF43926928A9534367FDFDD" blockId="105.[151,1437,320,671]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF43926928A95343463DF39" bold="true" box="[199,338,608,634]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Worldwide, three species are included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF4392691749534300FDF39" authority="(Garcia Morales et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Garcia Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[825,1342,608,635]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Pseudochermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF439269174953436D8DF39" box="[825,1001,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Pseudochermes</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF4392691B795353006DF39" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[1018,1335,608,635]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF4392696F8953531D8DF39" box="[1205,1257,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF4392697C59535344DDFDD" authority="(Kaltenbach)" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Chermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraxini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF4392697C5953535D3DFDC" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">P. fraxini</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kaltenbach)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFF4392690DC95D1378FDFDC" box="[657,702,645,671]" name="Iran" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF43926908195D13670DFDD" author="Hoy, J. M." box="[716,833,644,671]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 260" refId="ref103051" refString="Hoy, J. M. (1963) A catalogue of the Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of the world. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin, 150, 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1963">Hoy 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue