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Verity, 1908;
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Palaearctica (13-14): 147, (17-20): pl. 32, f. 44; TL:
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(original description)
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris euorientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euorientis" status="stat. rev.">Pieris euorientis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="F3714AA341562292364BCE8074C4B2EB" authorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris euorientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euorientis" status="stat. rev.">Pieris euorientis</taxonomicName>
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Verity, 1908;
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<bibRefCitation author="Eitschberger, U" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Ecological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" refId="B10" refString="Eitschberger, U, 1983. Systematische Untersuchungen am Pieris napi-bryoniae-Komplex (s.l.). Herbipoliana 1(1): I-XXII, 1-504; 1(2): 1-601." title="Systematische Untersuchungen am Pieris napi-bryoniae-Komplex (s. l.). Herbipoliana 1 (1): I-XXII, 1 - 504; 1 (2): 1 - 601." year="1983">Eitschberger (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6F9A2F5C54A825E701D2A80B1ECA1A49" author="Eitschberger, U" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Ecological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" refId="B10" refString="Eitschberger, U, 1983. Systematische Untersuchungen am Pieris napi-bryoniae-Komplex (s.l.). Herbipoliana 1(1): I-XXII, 1-504; 1(2): 1-601." title="Systematische Untersuchungen am Pieris napi-bryoniae-Komplex (s. l.). Herbipoliana 1 (1): I-XXII, 1 - 504; 1 (2): 1 - 601." year="1983">Eitschberger (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Herbipoliana 1(1-2): 131 (upgraded as distinct species)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris dulcinea subsp. euorientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dulcinea" status="stat. rev." subSpecies="euorientis">Pieris dulcinea euorientis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C501FBD46747C131490B3C80D892EEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CA624623608A4971799B93287000600" authorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris dulcinea subsp. euorientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dulcinea" status="stat. rev." subSpecies="euorientis">Pieris dulcinea euorientis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tuzov, VK" journalOrPublisher="Molecular biology and evulotion" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" refId="B27" refString="Tuzov, VK, Bogdanov, PV, Devyatkin, AL, Kaabak, LV, Korolev, VA, Murzin, VS, Samodurov, GD, Tarasov, EA, 1997. Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Pensoft, Sofia." title="Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Pensoft, Sofia." year="1997">Tuzov et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2D5688267EB655C3692B3EB833090AE" author="Tuzov, VK" journalOrPublisher="Molecular biology and evulotion" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" refId="B27" refString="Tuzov, VK, Bogdanov, PV, Devyatkin, AL, Kaabak, LV, Korolev, VA, Murzin, VS, Samodurov, GD, Tarasov, EA, 1997. Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Pensoft, Sofia." title="Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Pensoft, Sofia." year="1997">Tuzov et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(as subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="dulcinea (Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris dulcinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dulcinea" status="stat. rev.">Pieris dulcinea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB19411CB591058AAAF9D685DF67A417" authorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="dulcinea (Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris dulcinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dulcinea" status="stat. rev.">Pieris dulcinea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris napi subsp. euorientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="napi" status="stat. rev." subSpecies="euorientis">Pieris napi euorientis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D7B69DD061FDF18A9F3AE93EB730983" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E07358DCE1723388C034C2A4ABE24A5" authorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris napi subsp. euorientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="napi" status="stat. rev." subSpecies="euorientis">Pieris napi euorientis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tadokoro, T" journalOrPublisher="Butterflies" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="20 - 35" refId="B22" refString="Tadokoro, T, Shinkawa, T, Wang, M, 2014. Primary study of Pieris napi --group in East Asia (Part II): Phylogenetic analysis, morphological characteristics and geographical distribution. Butterflies 65: 20 - 35" title="Primary study of Pieris napi -- group in East Asia (Part II): Phylogenetic analysis, morphological characteristics and geographical distribution." volume="65" year="2014">Tadokoro et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="47E5C7F3D309AED863B8AB5407405750" author="Tadokoro, T" journalOrPublisher="Butterflies" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="20 - 35" refId="B22" refString="Tadokoro, T, Shinkawa, T, Wang, M, 2014. Primary study of Pieris napi --group in East Asia (Part II): Phylogenetic analysis, morphological characteristics and geographical distribution. Butterflies 65: 20 - 35" title="Primary study of Pieris napi -- group in East Asia (Part II): Phylogenetic analysis, morphological characteristics and geographical distribution." volume="65" year="2014">Tadokoro et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Butterflies 65: 26 (as subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="napi (Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris napi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napi" status="stat. rev.">Pieris napi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E0B06DB4D7A4E0096F5DB78B26A4507" authorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="napi (Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris napi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napi" status="stat. rev.">Pieris napi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="389836F410A2ED600F8932047A7EE1B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5D0F59D12FF29394DF7778E242655B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE0B1CC35FADCBC35CDEF1991CCC295E" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
Both wings white on the upperside and a pale yellowish hue on the underside. Male (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of species related to Chinese species of Pieris napi - complex. Composite pictures on the left show the upperside, on the right show the underside. A - B Pieris ochsenheimeri ochsenheimeri Staudinger, 1886. C - E Pieris napi sauron Yakovlev, 2004 comb. nov. F - H Pieris napi bryonides Sheljuzhko, 1910 comb. rev. I - L Pieris napi muchei Eitschberger, 1983. M - N Pieris napi napi (Linnaeus, 1758). O - R Pieris bryoniae wolfsbergeri Eitschberger, 1983. S - V Pieris euorientis euorientis Verity, 1908 stat. rev. Scale bar represents 10 mm. (B, F, I, K, L, O-R, V reference Eitschberger, 1983; T and U reference Tshikolovets et al., 2009; C reference Yakovlev, 2004 as black and white photos consistent with original description)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825206" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">11S, U</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DD1476F5F5A72C9EB8E5C698C5415529" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of species related to Chinese species of Pieris napi - complex. Composite pictures on the left show the upperside, on the right show the underside. A - B Pieris ochsenheimeri ochsenheimeri Staudinger, 1886. C - E Pieris napi sauron Yakovlev, 2004 comb. nov. F - H Pieris napi bryonides Sheljuzhko, 1910 comb. rev. I - L Pieris napi muchei Eitschberger, 1983. M - N Pieris napi napi (Linnaeus, 1758). O - R Pieris bryoniae wolfsbergeri Eitschberger, 1983. S - V Pieris euorientis euorientis Verity, 1908 stat. rev. Scale bar represents 10 mm. (B, F, I, K, L, O-R, V reference Eitschberger, 1983; T and U reference Tshikolovets et al., 2009; C reference Yakovlev, 2004 as black and white photos consistent with original description)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825206" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">11S, U</figureCitation>
|
||||
): apical spot grey, merging as a small dark subtriangular spot on the apex or nearly absent. The 1st discal spot and outer spot present but rather faint on both upperside and underside, while the 2nd spot vaguely developed on the underside. Female (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of species related to Chinese species of Pieris napi - complex. Composite pictures on the left show the upperside, on the right show the underside. A - B Pieris ochsenheimeri ochsenheimeri Staudinger, 1886. C - E Pieris napi sauron Yakovlev, 2004 comb. nov. F - H Pieris napi bryonides Sheljuzhko, 1910 comb. rev. I - L Pieris napi muchei Eitschberger, 1983. M - N Pieris napi napi (Linnaeus, 1758). O - R Pieris bryoniae wolfsbergeri Eitschberger, 1983. S - V Pieris euorientis euorientis Verity, 1908 stat. rev. Scale bar represents 10 mm. (B, F, I, K, L, O-R, V reference Eitschberger, 1983; T and U reference Tshikolovets et al., 2009; C reference Yakovlev, 2004 as black and white photos consistent with original description)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825206" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">11T, V</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="00F13FCA4D4238BC7118923A119F771A" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of species related to Chinese species of Pieris napi - complex. Composite pictures on the left show the upperside, on the right show the underside. A - B Pieris ochsenheimeri ochsenheimeri Staudinger, 1886. C - E Pieris napi sauron Yakovlev, 2004 comb. nov. F - H Pieris napi bryonides Sheljuzhko, 1910 comb. rev. I - L Pieris napi muchei Eitschberger, 1983. M - N Pieris napi napi (Linnaeus, 1758). O - R Pieris bryoniae wolfsbergeri Eitschberger, 1983. S - V Pieris euorientis euorientis Verity, 1908 stat. rev. Scale bar represents 10 mm. (B, F, I, K, L, O-R, V reference Eitschberger, 1983; T and U reference Tshikolovets et al., 2009; C reference Yakovlev, 2004 as black and white photos consistent with original description)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825206" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">11T, V</figureCitation>
|
||||
): all spots distinctly developed on the upperside, while relatively faint on the underside. Brownish or blackish powder distinctly narrowed along all veins on both sides, relatively broader at the apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Russia, Mongolia (Altai and Sayan Mts, Siberia and Transbaikalia)</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="83DC5AB6353B5142DE2D01A95E2D92C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5615B10440B7EEDB05D7F42155A565B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5C77AE4395F354430EEFFD515AF44EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Russia, Mongolia (Altai and Sayan Mts, Siberia and Transbaikalia)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3E5B11A17626A6F58A7D7977BFB880C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ABE8CB73CC66751C94F0E2D58D761BE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AB34B7C0E517C67E205F34F51B43BE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
Univoltine from June to July (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tuzov, VK" journalOrPublisher="Molecular biology and evulotion" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" refId="B27" refString="Tuzov, VK, Bogdanov, PV, Devyatkin, AL, Kaabak, LV, Korolev, VA, Murzin, VS, Samodurov, GD, Tarasov, EA, 1997. Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Pensoft, Sofia." title="Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Pensoft, Sofia." year="1997">Tuzov et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3DD4A2DAAEEEDB3EC13143360743185C" author="Tuzov, VK" journalOrPublisher="Molecular biology and evulotion" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" refId="B27" refString="Tuzov, VK, Bogdanov, PV, Devyatkin, AL, Kaabak, LV, Korolev, VA, Murzin, VS, Samodurov, GD, Tarasov, EA, 1997. Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Pensoft, Sofia." title="Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Pensoft, Sofia." year="1997">Tuzov et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="male genitalia">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Male genitalia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="838399FA3126326887920140B1275731" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="male genitalia">
|
||||
<paragraph id="80A47B7A7C870D50ABB4FFA8585DB416" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Male genitalia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8883C44B0FD2A3532EAFD4AB64D089F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tegumen and uncus of male genitalia in dorsal view. Scale bar represents 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825200" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">5J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="58EC2EF54E711FD3B374C072E85B54FE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tegumen and uncus of male genitalia in dorsal view. Scale bar represents 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825200" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">5J</figureCitation>
|
||||
) basal part of uncus moderately narrower than the distal margin of tegumen, as a concave between uncus and tegumen; uncus slightly convex at its median part, apical half of uncus digitation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="female genitalia">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Female genitalia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Not examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E06AA0ED369E2FB3441889FB3F18C99" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="female genitalia">
|
||||
<paragraph id="549FEC65C96FB9617D9680093843443A" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Female genitalia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5CC7835BC523DD0775307F63447FDB08" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Not examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="21F56A7783ABAE5FBACBA9CFAF00A1E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7916752F3D2678495FC676A5D516C811" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8321669EFB13E3F49E59FEEA8240E99" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
This species rather resembles the spring form of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dulcinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="dulcinea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. dulcinea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="977540EF397D5B416CA0B962020703B7" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dulcinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dulcinea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="168D5B3E24F3881F54BD434CAFD1BB44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. dulcinea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which can only be distinguished by a comparison of the apical spot (more or less merging in this species while always separated into several triangles in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dulcinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="dulcinea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. dulcinea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64FA0C592A6403D106BD7F55D72589C1" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dulcinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dulcinea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54D97D137FF9C417F930E8E60C3D5C92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. dulcinea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and the 1st discal spot (both species faint but in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. euorientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="euorientis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. euorientis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9861C40F5F04F510254F925260FEC0A" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. euorientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euorientis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51CF056889250E01BED3EA5F77770C7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. euorientis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
relatively more developed). Males can be easily distinguished from the summer form of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dulcinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="dulcinea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. dulcinea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9AF675DC7B3ED0DCF40DF1E930909A64" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dulcinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dulcinea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1ADEA21A02E01E36832A5590CE4BFAF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. dulcinea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having: apical spot merged (separate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dulcinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="dulcinea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. dulcinea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="366E4D3DF8750A5C390DAB8DDFA4BC7F" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dulcinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dulcinea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25E9D1389144870722BBD7062878D241" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. dulcinea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and 1st discal spot faint (strongly developed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dulcinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="dulcinea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. dulcinea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADC3B7646F3CD079F103511AB591A2FB" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dulcinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dulcinea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C37038E631579471A3DC6DFF498B9FA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. dulcinea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and 2nd discal spot absent (present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dulcinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="dulcinea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. dulcinea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1E51569CE368F8EC52CB1F6D5042977" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dulcinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dulcinea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDBD983ED544ECCC8E77496C86B58D49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. dulcinea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on the upperside. This taxon shows monophyly in our phylogenetic analysis and its position is distant from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. napi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="napi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. napi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA49B89E5F7CF197FC65C6259D2889AA" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. napi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F50BD132A5967281F0DB4DF6A1AAED21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. napi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; therefore, we consider this taxon to be a distinct species. It is noteworthy that in the re-description of the species by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Eitschberger, U" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Ecological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" refId="B10" refString="Eitschberger, U, 1983. Systematische Untersuchungen am Pieris napi-bryoniae-Komplex (s.l.). Herbipoliana 1(1): I-XXII, 1-504; 1(2): 1-601." title="Systematische Untersuchungen am Pieris napi-bryoniae-Komplex (s. l.). Herbipoliana 1 (1): I-XXII, 1 - 504; 1 (2): 1 - 601." year="1983">Eitschberger (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="88B18B6E676FE6B79180C4FE1878149A" author="Eitschberger, U" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Ecological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" refId="B10" refString="Eitschberger, U, 1983. Systematische Untersuchungen am Pieris napi-bryoniae-Komplex (s.l.). Herbipoliana 1(1): I-XXII, 1-504; 1(2): 1-601." title="Systematische Untersuchungen am Pieris napi-bryoniae-Komplex (s. l.). Herbipoliana 1 (1): I-XXII, 1 - 504; 1 (2): 1 - 601." year="1983">Eitschberger (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
a series of specimens from Tanu-Ola (Tanguura Mountains) were considered as belonging to this species, while in this study, we found morphological differences between topotypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. euorientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="euorientis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. euorientis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47FE1E66CF2D04EC0283634BC950242C" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. euorientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euorientis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69513FAFFC1865275C2E7B8D5AC11F6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. euorientis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and specimens from regions south or west of the Tanguura Mountains (See notes in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yakovlev" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris mihon" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mihon">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pieris mihon</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="392A09DDB820418DC0C342057B5E8122" authorityName="Yakovlev" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris mihon" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mihon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DB92CC5847C055956B94C378E479DCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pieris mihon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Yakovlev, 2006 stat. nov.). Combined with our phylogenetic results, this indicates that populations from the Tanguura Mountains and the regions to the south or west represent a distinct species (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution map of Pieris euorientis Verity, 1908 stat. rev. and Pieris mihon Yakovlev, 2006 stat. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825207" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="110134A51DFE62BE05F11D8E46FF352D" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution map of Pieris euorientis Verity, 1908 stat. rev. and Pieris mihon Yakovlev, 2006 stat. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825207" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yakovlev" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris mihon" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mihon">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pieris mihon</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="419F53BD608E3BB64D9AE8C3D69633E5" authorityName="Yakovlev" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris mihon" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mihon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05F5E1D84ACD08D6E37BE54A9FB6F6C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pieris mihon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Yakovlev, 2006 stat. nov. As the redefined
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="euorientis" authorityName="euorientis Verity" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris euorientis subsp. euorientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="euorientis" subSpecies="euorientis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pieris euorientis euorientis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36E6A56A1DE7E6EEAFF0F8A394031AEF" authority="euorientis" authorityName="euorientis Verity" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris euorientis subsp. euorientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="euorientis" subSpecies="euorientis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="087600B5FAA97E3D1E84241F04A9A663" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pieris euorientis euorientis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we did not find female specimens of the summer form in the type locality or adjacent regions, thus this knowledge gap needs to be filled in future research.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825207" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="6B796C74C7FADC3944552532D015D5A6" doi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825207" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DE2E770A5AB9137904BD9F1D26667F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF1CADEA66FD89D72A8A233F4C1E4787" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris euorientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euorientis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pieris euorientis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCEDE8DC3D9E982CE3413116306E9812" authorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris euorientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euorientis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBB3093F65F5CDB187A8FB3BAEC4D1D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pieris euorientis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Verity, 1908 stat. rev. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yakovlev" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris mihon" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mihon">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pieris mihon</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0E208D6F2EEDF87FFAD29E4E16D7F5B" authorityName="Yakovlev" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris mihon" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mihon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C5FA28BF8AF64B8F115D6BD34C1161A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pieris mihon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Yakovlev, 2006 stat. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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