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<document id="008AAC52812FD1824796A660465061AB" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102" ID-ZooBank="A7CEF41B-6FE9-48DF-87BD-7474CD8AEAB7" ID-publisher-id="131102" URI-arpha="62384A9B-1D4A-53A0-BFA0-A235F57348FA" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/A7CEF41B-6FE9-48DF-87BD-7474CD8AEAB7" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1733152530660" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xue, Xin-Lei, Lu, Xiao-Qiang &amp; Du, Xi-Cui" docDate="2024" docId="57F95D25A1F25BEBAFC2378B430683E5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1219: 175-194" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1219" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/131102/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Purpurata Xue, Lu &amp; Du, 2024, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="62384A9B1D4A53A0BFA0A235F57348FA" masterDocTitle="The new genus Purpurata (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae), with descriptions of two new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1733159320871" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="E72D6FF58557CEA13363E74455586B71">The new genus Purpurata (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae), with descriptions of two new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="10E45FC42A82F988FF2056B312E58A30">Xue, Xin-Lei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5180206A7E04CF736B21B2D4330A317D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5697-0872</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="64786586623CD6823914F155476052D9">College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China &amp; Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="276262C183F0CD44595D774F220275D8">Lu, Xiao-Qiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B72DE05938560945B466487493CE2911" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3696-7778</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D3605C36F37E3B32FFE9329793CA1C6E">College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China &amp; Guangyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangyuan, Sichuan 628040, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F96D9446A6354279BBB1B95591CB6F69">Du, Xi-Cui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFE3B2B6BFAFB8D8F716D11F80006EBB">College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China &amp; Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="5BDCCDCF74EB2B8730E9D904FC2ACDBA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A2F12BD8FB83393E92BBE6C41923CBC9">2024-12-02</mods:number>
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<treatment id="57F95D25A1F25BEBAFC2378B430683E5" ID-arpha="57F95D25-A1F2-5BEB-AFC2-378B430683E5" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/B30E1964-1BD5-47CD-9196-BA496B0FA390" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F95D25A1F25BEBAFC2378B430683E5" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B30E1964-1BD5-47CD-9196-BA496B0FA390" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57F95D25A1F25BEBAFC2378B430683E5" scope_family="Crambidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<subSubSection id="6AED45AA07FE30EA69FDC201109E9F1E" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CDBD5701F953FDA55DA0D98B0C323449">
<taxonomicName id="BCD2CE70EE691C14AA224903E5EAF120" authorityName="Xue &amp; Lu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Purpurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="CBE6366508CC3BD8F35905D05E3EEA38" italics="true">Purpurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CE866F6F18CB11D3750AFB1A58F92C3" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGEBG" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="D629F8466C59099B9DB05183FCAF588F">
<heading id="837947AC49D53645EE9140217EA48BD2" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="322C0F108E4F8E5D2C32D60FE50C414F">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC229269C961CDC1093928FE1CCDF4B3">
<taxonomicName id="07EAF16792D433F8BF396C79B02BB326" authorityName="Xue &amp; Lu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Purpurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="directa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5949A633974A73D78C5CDDE145CDAAC4" italics="true">Purpurata directa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3BB90B96BC6C17097E225043BC728D4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, here designated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXEBG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="70E1C8A121363714214C459C52EF17FF">
<heading id="622570CA6220E540671B07C5D0D3E07B" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4DB4424A3036425F8F7063EFCBA33990">
<taxonomicName id="0F73CD69DBA237FCB6E2667F984CCADC" authorityName="Xue &amp; Lu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Purpurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3D1FEC097CB390B454A4C9896DD770A0" italics="true">Purpurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished from its phylogenetic sister genus
<taxonomicName id="4638DF801A869A0043E9F5F5539C66C1" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nosophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="48703DEBA9CE9FC19905DDF1F164BFAA" italics="true">Nosophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="CCCBDA41749705AE9748964C9800D8D6">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="02CD7109B357A0C4F815BCD22CC498CC" authority="Hampson, 1896" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilalis">
<emphasis id="57D77D0DF2D3582C3D5505A9A85BBDD4" italics="true">Botys dispilalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC00B7E39993EB75C58145F62EC10C94" author="Hampson GF" refId="B3" refString="Hampson GF (1896) Moths Vol. IV. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, [i - xxviii] 1 - 594." year="1896">Hampson, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) by the yellow wings with their purple-brown lines and patches, while in
<taxonomicName id="492DB160D0B6430B01D905F0DFBCD84C" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nosophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9D9B6BB1D39B1BAD049BCA3D3863F9BB" italics="true">Nosophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the wings are dark shiny brown and feature a large, comma-shaped spot in the forewing. Furthermore, the vertex of the head is hollowed out in males of
<taxonomicName id="91FEF7BC565DD78DD3F4BBDF924392EB" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilalis">
<emphasis id="0A4EC1ED9BA4DDA55575374A30210FBE" italics="true">N. dispilalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="5CBA361446F3F9184FFBEC4576F7AD5E" author="Lederer" firstAuthor="Lederer" refId="B10" refString="Lederer J (1863) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Pyralidinen. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift 7 (8, 1012): 243280, 331504 [pls 218]." year="1863">Lederer 1863</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 4 fig. 24 (misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="5CB715FB6DE33FB9F267CDD2F99C0733" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nosophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chironalis">
<emphasis id="1948BA5FC882F3976D37CDF30649631D" italics="true">N. chironalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="84BAE0FDF793CE2C1093FE116AA67A7B" author="Hampson GF" firstAuthor="Hampson" page="288" refId="B3" refString="Hampson GF (1896) Moths Vol. IV. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, [i xxviii] 1594." year="1896">Hampson 1896: 288</bibRefCitation>
), whereas it is rounded in
<taxonomicName id="2F300D51F06DF5E96B41C52AA7AAB6B2">
<emphasis id="E05431FCE1300AE9662F8C875AAE2038" italics="true">Purpurata</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="34EAF9CA6A876756FA4B864FD34430CA" captionStart="Figures 25" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 25. Purpurata directa sp. nov. 2 head ♂ 3 wing venation ♂ 4 wing venation ♀ 5 tympanal organ. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2, 5); 1.0 mm (3, 4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188286">2</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="AB51CAE65BDE0E6D1AAC892E91101308" authorityName="Xue &amp; Lu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Purpurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="627E2C7748C73C22D7931BCF076C256A" italics="true">Purpurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, compared to the similar genera
<taxonomicName id="A519A91307037B8D45EF71C3C463FB4B" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3ADFCF74AA660A9711958982311D375E" italics="true">Patania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="818A69DE406CB5B3757236BD1E17127E" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nagiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E9D28E9E49BF26339707B7308ECCD8B0" italics="true">Nagiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the uncus is arc-shaped on the posterior margin, the valva is shorter and broader than those of the latter two, and the fibula is shorter and smaller in male genitalia; the apophyses anteriores is not broadened or very slightly broadened near the base in the female genitalia. Comparatively, in
<taxonomicName id="0B592C17FAFDC92C4449661698604E65" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="85887148B196D8999CAB357FD36C2020" italics="true">Patania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5BD74C33784979A72E4C55270D7360D4" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nagiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBE06EFF8F6B6DE47F55F705E45A6E3F" italics="true">Nagiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the uncus is generally trapezoidal (except that
<taxonomicName id="C9DBCB9615905C319BAD1F34685FCAA3" authorityName="Lu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nagiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
<emphasis id="FE43E889E0A0A5FBDC1EF1FDD462E5F7" italics="true">N. bispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a rather short and broad uncus, with rounded posterior margin), and the fibula are generally well developed and sclerotized; the apophyses anteriores broaden rhomboidally near the base. In addition, in
<taxonomicName id="691EBD86A10CE60E0028169026BF3C8D" authorityName="Xue &amp; Lu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Purpurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9DFA8FA44BF0A2208B880AA8CEC82E9" italics="true">Purpurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the gnathos is present and setose apically, generally undeveloped (except that
<taxonomicName id="E073ADF91074EAC12D85FE05480A2874" authorityName="Xue &amp; Lu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Purpurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iopasalis">
<emphasis id="3352CA3BA429DD37EDCB1C1ECF23E30C" italics="true">P. iopasalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="912B6D7782DD14860F89CE483FC150EA" authorityName="Singh et Ahmad" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shompen">
<emphasis id="F4EC662C339A1FA758ED9A7D3C7FC7FD" italics="true">P. shompen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have well-developed gnathos).
<taxonomicName id="04FB3FE18C52B6824AA3A58A5C922E77">
<emphasis id="94802E905E43D79C47E060C63F6E69E0" italics="true">Patania</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
usually lack a gnathos, and a few species have a gnathos but no setae at the apex.
<taxonomicName id="A5A6A2C64B6B8FE89B918E7C48A0C11B">
<emphasis id="EE89B3AE8B127AF5456BD4B493F2427C" italics="true">Nagiella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
generally have a gnathos, but no setae at the apex. In
<taxonomicName id="B2EA58EFF613EDE17B187AC5FA710B9D" authorityName="Xue &amp; Lu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Purpurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F957DD4256ECE394EF8489852EACF8C5" italics="true">Purpurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the phallus has a protruding sclerotized structure at the posterior end, with a thick needle-like or spine-like cornutus and a brush-like cornutus. Comparatively, the phallus of
<taxonomicName id="A3A94831EE370251A010540A40A90A6A" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8874D4F025E7582748D452EDEFE6C331" italics="true">Patania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D83F89B1D224BC5CE1DEA5FA867087E1" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nagiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C38153FF97F98CDF766966B8A07152" italics="true">Nagiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack a protruding sclerotized structure posteriorly.
<taxonomicName id="0FA784CBF98B7241E267EBD0E4C8331B">
<emphasis id="B7226D57EA5598F67F4DCB040FC79853" italics="true">Patania</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have, or lack, a cornutus (if present, diverse morphologically), and
<taxonomicName id="700791B91E057E43CD601F6BD19F2A4C">
<emphasis id="FB65D155376EF36B940E63E7E4B5CC0B" italics="true">Nagiella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
generally lack a cornutus (except for
<taxonomicName id="4A58CF61C3A3CE1C81D0F9FBB6D1DF37" authorityName="Lu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nagiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
<emphasis id="27439AFFBE112BD0D6DFEC3644DA8D3E" italics="true">N. bispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a curved hook cornutus). The compared characters here are present in the
<typeStatus id="DDBB26EE48074ABCC23BD780BF48EAC8">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="C85CA5DD7AA99E24059AF09A2B26E954" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEFAB33A95949F30F0A3EE05EF5C18E9" italics="true">Patania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D11F574248A3D1CB26AD3D8207531550" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nagiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6CD72009B470CF745B840B831E91C2F7" italics="true">Nagiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B8510C79CD7E98C71CF1BB095DD38C82" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concatenalis">
<emphasis id="B59A198743B9C8A2CA0F78CEADCB1711" italics="true">Botys concatenalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="26654A19BD7CC4651F7F1379143F769F" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Nagia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desmialis">
<emphasis id="AEB52116197447E4327D2340478A3246" italics="true">Nagia desmialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
respectively, which were fully investigated in our study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERMBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="93015EADA18CC6821CFB42F01CE38E59">
<heading id="3D94E7B3F478C454EB4DC84D9E3F1025" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C0A5A955B411D11E359E8E901043153">
<emphasis id="FE1E2600CB22469AF045333A867972BB" bold="true">
<emphasis id="48BF2BC82F8EFC003D50F67FC0C84F7E" bold="true" italics="true">Habitus</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body and wings yellow, with purple-brown wing markings. Frons rounded. Labial palpus upturned, exposed 3
<superScript id="F88CAE066527DD4045BF73380C02FF0E">rd</superScript>
joint short and blunt (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F6848AF7B505029129DB43757D57D778" captionStart="Figures 25" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 25. Purpurata directa sp. nov. 2 head ♂ 3 wing venation ♂ 4 wing venation ♀ 5 tympanal organ. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2, 5); 1.0 mm (3, 4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188286">2</figureCitation>
). Antenna filiform, male with ventral cilia. Forewing with length of cell ~ 1 / 2 of wing; discocellulars incurved; R from cell at ~ 5 / 6 above; Rs
<subScript id="147C5DC1F42CE0708F2CCDB732092553">2</subScript>
anastomosed with Rs
<subScript id="0505E2052153EC93D04B2711C60ACBEF">3</subScript>
~ 3 / 5 of Rs
<subScript id="94C10AF582639BABEC64F0A73AA20C30">3</subScript>
beyond cell; Rs
<subScript id="A89753A692386B73F419DEF6E6D7ADF7">1</subScript>
close to Rs
<subScript id="2780A952AC7C0B6998C93F89F2EA025A">2</subScript>
+ s
<subScript id="007E5B4F905A567D50DE6E7409326193">3</subScript>
; Rs
<subScript id="F5616461155AED53A2CA958953D607CB">4</subScript>
slightly curved towards Rs
<subScript id="F8771A8FAFF7251007A7D0250762FD05">2</subScript>
+ s
<subScript id="BE6B5E37A66F06A839C0FF11096F3DB7">3</subScript>
at base; M
<subScript id="36A0AC0821D1F000A2545219CC4A6CC7">2</subScript>
, M
<subScript id="F36E75064C10DF899F757BBDC5DEA5C4">3</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="3DDF1CF3A0266310BCECB3F7AF9EDEDC">1</subScript>
from posterior angle of cell and uniformly spaced at the base; CuA
<subScript id="FC2223219FCED9E9D0475D1D97A2A03B">2</subScript>
from cell at ~ 2 / 3 below. Hindwing with length of cell ~ 1 / 3 of wing; discocellulars incurved; Sc + R anastomosed with Rs ~ 1 / 5 beyond the cell; M
<subScript id="C6325281C4F9D878637F694E511C7823">2</subScript>
, M
<subScript id="F18B263DDA6D78A6E986A183C99A6876">3</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="ABC97FADD52B2EE2EAFD21A72A2A4E01">1</subScript>
separately from posterior angle cell; CuA
<subScript id="2519AF3A4487F9877D83EDA71C248F70">2</subScript>
from cell at 2 / 3 below (Figs
<figureCitation id="9D9FD3C0626F7DAEA29593FED056B8BE" captionStart="Figures 25" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 25. Purpurata directa sp. nov. 2 head ♂ 3 wing venation ♂ 4 wing venation ♀ 5 tympanal organ. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2, 5); 1.0 mm (3, 4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188286">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="82DFB3AF45E4B8D01D84DDD35ABDD44D" captionStart="Figures 25" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 25. Purpurata directa sp. nov. 2 head ♂ 3 wing venation ♂ 4 wing venation ♀ 5 tympanal organ. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2, 5); 1.0 mm (3, 4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188286">4</figureCitation>
). Abdomen yellow dorsally; 1
<superScript id="D939E32DCEF941FB0BBA228933F7DF6E">st</superScript>
and 2
<superScript id="A922779570790E313878B4D5109C9612">nd</superScript>
tergites with black spots laterally and 7
<superScript id="C5EFD20476349CE164EE12EB3B204D5F">th</superScript>
tergites black posteriorly in male. Tympanal organs with praecinctorium strongly bifid (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4874B58ABDF81E25CF0871B36C3428DF" captionStart="Figures 25" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 25. Purpurata directa sp. nov. 2 head ♂ 3 wing venation ♂ 4 wing venation ♀ 5 tympanal organ. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2, 5); 1.0 mm (3, 4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188286">5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="26E9B1A7F803ABAF02B47EE35ACBBDD5" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures2-5" ID-arpha="58A66A98-414E-57E0-A831-680A11296703" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188286" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="2766F663F34104F10C4E94351523C084">
<label id="B1EA6B4EF582317AB3C80D4D6CFDFD2F">Figures 25.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="987769CF33AD63A77D74CAEF882D0EF5">
<taxonomicName id="F4C94AAE4F1BC1143160E3A501F96D71" authorityName="Xue &amp; Lu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Purpurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="directa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F717CCD5CA19C6F8D7323ED8E2757FA3" italics="true">Purpurata directa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="890FA8C6BE400063711FD528855065E1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="21764BD0CDE8802F858C93F007B56384" bold="true">2</emphasis>
head ♂
<emphasis id="DBA115119C00E0BE9D0897FA39A02964" bold="true">3</emphasis>
wing venation ♂
<emphasis id="BD4EF48427FF5FE08B3AC7EA8D508D18" bold="true">4</emphasis>
wing venation ♀
<emphasis id="DA651DCEC5BA9A241FA0BB924CDDFBC5" bold="true">5</emphasis>
tympanal organ. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="247A5ADDEA0B066DBF085138F6B9607D" bold="true">2, 5</emphasis>
); 1.0 mm (
<emphasis id="B7EAFAC57A8B7F01D9567C902200F93C" bold="true">3, 4</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="702EE971A149A17A07162AB4A4817A6D">
<emphasis id="DF671A1FA269EF75280C81FB785A7495" bold="true">
<emphasis id="5170AF38C50A07C2A419B6CC854AF7BC" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Uncus short and broad, with arc-shaped posterior margin, except for
<taxonomicName id="D887B84B1169322A9B198757EECCA113" authorityName="Xue &amp; Lu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Purpurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iopasalis">
<emphasis id="569A053BCACDA8B86DEC395865F981E4" italics="true">P. iopasalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with narrowed apex of uncus. Gnathos present and bearing setae apically, or vestigial to a transverse band. Valva ligulate, relatively broad and short generally. Fibula small and membranous, with setae. Sacculus undeveloped. Phallus cylindrical, with a protruding sclerotized structure posteriorly, with a thick needle-like or spine-like cornutus and a brush-like cornutus composed of a spine cluster, and a granular sclerotized area near the middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E458BC3D996A293A0B0DC509680D7DCB">
<emphasis id="790DE74196E72029B509F4985FA80CDC" bold="true">
<emphasis id="CF8494FFE2DC32FCA11DA081E189610A" bold="true" italics="true">Female genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Apophyses anteriores longer than apophyses posteriores, occasionally slightly broadened near base. Antrum sclerotized. Ductus bursae usually long and slender. Corpus bursae round or oval, usually with a round signum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETQBG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE19CFD03FA9B00DA0FA640BF59DE350">
<heading id="DCE8E8F8E832594D345B58489FC3E487" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9485193D1D14E4CB9C3772E22FBC88FE">
This genus is mainly distributed in the Palaearctic and Oriental realms. And
<taxonomicName id="DB38909D20637C663915759F98B15521" authorityName="Xue &amp; Lu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Purpurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatalis">
<emphasis id="FBB13B2370F1FDBF5A1A5EE7D7D40493" italics="true">P. plagiatalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also found in the Neotropical and Australasian realms,
<taxonomicName id="E77CB9D6E453D7EC885C60198305FF54" authorityName="Xue &amp; Lu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Purpurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iopasalis">
<emphasis id="D805B84FE65680DA8079B383DAEC7C9B" italics="true">P. iopasalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also found in the Australasian realms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPRBG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="89C134417A7CFFFF60BB84DADCD7BCAD">
<heading id="0BBCAB5EA6DAD0E65296FF6074D3838D" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B68A797C1CC5C98DE2CB2BD453D74A28">
The genus name
<emphasis id="1F2DAE38C52B2E20ACF1FCC3232EBCE9" italics="true">Purpurata</emphasis>
is derived from the Latin word
<emphasis id="E133B704CCCE7B2902E2AD1790DD72DF" italics="true">purpuratus</emphasis>
meaning purple, indicating the distinctive purple-brown coloration of wing markings. The gender is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5RBG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="C7627B66243806FDB78569AE9D6DC755">
<heading id="B10EE5D495CCB12CE855DDA115116816" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54A0D9D7B52A026F83B28107D8FB6FE7">
This new genus comprises four known species from the genus
<taxonomicName id="A81C7F7979B14B7C95218534DF923E50" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2F5C666CA20C5273DCDC269B44995CE0" italics="true">Patania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Spilomelinae, and two new species described in the present study. It corresponds to the main diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="1E8AE3085C025CFC3F8C6CE0C62AF81E" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
: forewing with vein R
<subScript id="599BBA3799C1B5132E09EC7769B83C3D">S 4</subScript>
free and with oval sclerotization costad at base of vein 1 A + 2 A; bullae tympani open cephalad; tympanum and conjunctivum lying at a blunt angle; praecinctorium present; and male genitalia without uncus arms. Further, it corresponds to the main diagnostic characters of Spilomelinae: fornix tympani projecting ventrad from tympanic frame; praecinctorium bilobed; retinacular hook absent; and females with two frenular bristles. Moreover, based on the
<taxonomicName id="2FEE28B92E3DD2FD654473714364E93E" authorityName="Acloque" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Agroterini">Agroterini</taxonomicName>
characters stated in
<bibRefCitation id="0B70C667751CEA42701A27C25B774B24" DOI="10.26049/ASP77-1-2019-07" author="Mally R &amp; Hayden J &amp; Neinhuis C &amp; Jordal B &amp; Nuss M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mally" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod Systematics &amp; Phylogeny" pagination="141-204" refId="B14" refString="Mally R, Hayden J, Neinhuis C, Jordal B, Nuss M (2019) The phylogenetic systematics of Spilomelinae and Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) inferred from DNA and morphology. Arthropod Systematics &amp; Phylogeny 77 (1): 141204. https://doi.org/10.26049/ASP77-1-2019-07" title="The phylogenetic systematics of Spilomelinae and Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) inferred from DNA and morphology." volume="77" year="2019">Mally et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
, labial palps upturned and 3
<superScript id="DC699E64067312683526CCCFA25222C1">rd</superScript>
labial palpomere directed dorsally; uncus with a broad base, head chaetae simple and unsplit; the ratio between saccus length and sacculus breadth&gt; 1, we place this genus in the tribe
<taxonomicName id="A72E93807C2126FEA328E19F53518FD5" authorityName="Acloque" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Agroterini">Agroterini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,56 +1,56 @@
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="7B3C943C16EE90FA7A1AAA9164384F0E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F24C2E56746C3806B7CF4C51020EE2E6" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="77805F276FC58C2E331F754EB47044C7" type="ZooBank">A7CEF41B-6FE9-48DF-87BD-7474CD8AEAB7</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="2EFAFA7CDDE91485BAEDED76A7157D5F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E6154A231305C6D6F7D3E964CA6A4B91" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D2AD0910A96EA9047C1019970225236C" type="ZooBank">A7CEF41B-6FE9-48DF-87BD-7474CD8AEAB7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5E0B9CDA5EBB5422A4E7C3B6A82F2FC7" ID-arpha="5E0B9CDA-5EBB-5422-A4E7-C3B6A82F2FC7" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/04DDE7A6-D2E1-40AC-8D98-C6D9A526BB55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0B9CDA5EBB5422A4E7C3B6A82F2FC7" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:04DDE7A6-D2E1-40AC-8D98-C6D9A526BB55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E0B9CDA5EBB5422A4E7C3B6A82F2FC7">
<treatment id="5E0B9CDA5EBB5422A4E7C3B6A82F2FC7" ID-arpha="5E0B9CDA-5EBB-5422-A4E7-C3B6A82F2FC7" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/04DDE7A6-D2E1-40AC-8D98-C6D9A526BB55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0B9CDA5EBB5422A4E7C3B6A82F2FC7" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:04DDE7A6-D2E1-40AC-8D98-C6D9A526BB55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E0B9CDA5EBB5422A4E7C3B6A82F2FC7" scope_family="Crambidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<subSubSection id="F2391E6A770B385A69243D3F7328EB8D" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D9A178F522AD97FAD5A294490A861D86">
<taxonomicName id="4AE845D3C21168171E93C3CA771A695C" authorityName="Xue &amp; Lu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Purpurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida" status="sp. nov.">
@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ in appearance and genitalia, but can be distinguished by the body color paler th
<heading id="7EB77E4C0F965739F98D7188D2C93E99" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA1BEED09CFD66F1444DBC83504CDBBB">
<materialsCitation id="3A914E7F868D82EACB39B4F7B400CBEB" collectingDate="2010-08-15" collectorName="Xi-Cui Du" country="China" elevation="1500" location="Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="3A914E7F868D82EACB39B4F7B400CBEB" collectingDate="2010-08-15" collectionCode="XLJ" collectorName="Xi-Cui Du" country="China" elevation="1500" location="Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve" specimenCode="XLJ 14084" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="E5E63ADF1C234400D1BB62628F0C3C4F" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="6652C54BA867F8DD33848D44248A1BF9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ pinned, with genitalia in a separate slide.
<collectingRegion id="A293AAD0B950365168A8179D67823A2F" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="D4A9386B0583CF172619185D6892C700" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0B9CDA5EBB5422A4E7C3B6A82F2FC7:D4A9386B0583CF172619185D6892C700" country="China" name="Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guizhou">Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve</location>
<location id="D4A9386B0583CF172619185D6892C700" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0B9CDA5EBB5422A4E7C3B6A82F2FC7:D4A9386B0583CF172619185D6892C700" country="China" name="Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guizhou Prov.">Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="545DF645F786D8633FEB4D380487A190" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="F5FC276E0E86CA6B7A88E26D70871272" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
@ -127,27 +127,26 @@ pinned, with genitalia in a separate slide.
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2C96DBA41C9C49C6730D414EDDD7984E">Xi-Cui Du</collectorName>
leg., genitalia slide number: XLJ 14084
leg., genitalia slide number:
<specimenCode id="462D4CEE6F0A1494DD308C6836D38A95">XLJ 14084</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="CA21B24B1E0A298C1986E1867C151540" country="China" location="China" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="4FB8716C6AF7F19BAE767ADC25B3D48A" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="0FA855D09605CCAB503D3233E9151E2C" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: pinned, some with genitalia in separate slides.
<materialsCitation id="AEEABF7BA21CCD3C599E28FDB2F862A9" collectingDate="2018-06-18" collectorName="Xiao-Qiang Lu &amp; Xi-Cui Du" country="China" county="Changyang County" elevation="800" location="Hejiaping Town" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hubei Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8AA0AE6C9773547EAC819DC3ECEC5CE5" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="CB5888F1E42D38D556E455E89C2CACD0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="98D7AC71D8323BBC0D55B64D741687CE" collectingDate="2018-06-18" collectorName="Xiao-Qiang Lu &amp; Xi-Cui Du" country="China" county="Changyang County" elevation="800" location="Hejiaping Town" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="4619BE8F88064351F8A0CE2D0E067E55" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="099F3CA5B005945F183373BD4D9118D8" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="A7138108B192E13EC324126823FFA9A0" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="48B2474D28BC3045CA022CC9FA7C494D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0B9CDA5EBB5422A4E7C3B6A82F2FC7:48B2474D28BC3045CA022CC9FA7C494D" country="China" county="Changyang County" name="Hejiaping Town" stateProvince="Hubei">Hejiaping Town</location>
<location id="48B2474D28BC3045CA022CC9FA7C494D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0B9CDA5EBB5422A4E7C3B6A82F2FC7:48B2474D28BC3045CA022CC9FA7C494D" country="China" county="Changyang County" name="Hejiaping Town" stateProvince="Hubei Prov.">Hejiaping Town</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="3B60D9F9B54DAFBC6934CE328C11C4D5">Changyang County</collectingCounty>
, alt.
@ -188,15 +187,14 @@ leg.
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1FE74323F650C407EB53C034BC1CE01D" collectingDate="2010-07" collectorName="Li Kang &amp; Fu" country="China" elevation="550" location="Jinyun Mountain" municipality="Municipality" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chongqing" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="1FE74323F650C407EB53C034BC1CE01D" collectingDate="2010-07" collectionCode="XLJ" collectorName="Li Kang &amp; Xing-Fu Fu" country="China" elevation="550" location="Jinyun Mountain" municipality="Municipality" specimenCode="XLJ 14103" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chongqing Municipality" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="171273A064DDD3F8F339FD9A56883A4C" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="C72804A0C88552179A542A779562223A" country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="7FC2E358D22BA0A113689400E8164438">Municipality</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="D683680E8910F2A2FE3F1E9DD02C02B2">Chongqing Municipality</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="C96C5F0EFD862150804D6AFFC27AF865" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="9581A5F5009646BC182233674422017A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0B9CDA5EBB5422A4E7C3B6A82F2FC7:9581A5F5009646BC182233674422017A" country="China" municipality="Municipality" name="Jinyun Mountain" stateProvince="Chongqing">Jinyun Mountain</location>
<location id="9581A5F5009646BC182233674422017A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0B9CDA5EBB5422A4E7C3B6A82F2FC7:9581A5F5009646BC182233674422017A" country="China" municipality="Municipality" name="Jinyun Mountain" stateProvince="Chongqing Municipality">Jinyun Mountain</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="9C8880F7F5F4891C4E530C8A910A1F17" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation id="9A5D0205E11F95C84606E448993E6329" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
@ -207,12 +205,13 @@ leg.
</date>
,
<collectorName id="10A1C64D52E7C829AE4B2BC52DE69B6F">Li Kang</collectorName>
&amp; Xing-Fu
<collectorName id="7C0E73F86D2D77D8EEC5AD22831E93D9">Fu</collectorName>
leg., genitalia slide number: XLJ 14103
&amp;
<collectorName id="322057F20C5E4216F6154C76F46CA609">Xing-Fu Fu</collectorName>
leg., genitalia slide number:
<specimenCode id="ECA1FABC6A5B2B749CF206C5F289EF15">XLJ 14103</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F7888A058855309AD866398AAB1BB7B9" collectingDate="2010-07-29" collectorName="Xi-Cui Du &amp; Chao-Wei Bi" country="China" location="Jinyun Mountain" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chongqing" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="F7888A058855309AD866398AAB1BB7B9" collectingDate="2010-07-29" collectionCode="XLJ" collectorName="Xi-Cui Du &amp; Chao-Wei Bi" country="China" location="Jinyun Mountain" specimenCode="XLJ 14104" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chongqing" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="7C6CCA3B843DFA826847B768129E871E" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3B61B65E85B51C8CAFDEF9715E3F131" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
@ -226,11 +225,12 @@ leg., genitalia slide number: XLJ 14103
<collectorName id="23E6C538B89DAB74F65007330601C729">Xi-Cui Du</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="1C232DBD5607AA3869B966E365B362B9">Chao-Wei Bi</collectorName>
leg., genitalia slide number: XLJ 14104
leg., genitalia slide number:
<specimenCode id="3B127BD72671BBA87C098862AC5314EC">XLJ 14104</specimenCode>
<specimenCount id="8FD7F5D789E70247196321E95A34F5F6" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0A56228D42A1FF0BC0F59A735839B1D6" collectingDate="2012-07-30" collectorName="Li-Jun Xu &amp; Cao" country="China" location="Jinyun Mountain" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chongqing" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="0A56228D42A1FF0BC0F59A735839B1D6" collectingDate="2012-07-30" collectorName="Li-Jun Xu &amp; Jian-Bo Cao" country="China" location="Jinyun Mountain" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chongqing" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D7456D73BC1FF909CEDCEE09509EE462" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="F045EE153D584373ADDC8A13CE58643D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0B9CDA5EBB5422A4E7C3B6A82F2FC7:F045EE153D584373ADDC8A13CE58643D" country="China" name="Jinyun Mountain" stateProvince="Chongqing">Jinyun Mountain</location>
@ -240,8 +240,8 @@ leg., genitalia slide number: XLJ 14104
</date>
,
<collectorName id="607D7CE2295D6397BC60429EFED49622">Li-Jun Xu</collectorName>
&amp; Jian-Bo
<collectorName id="8C8A751000E320A7CB53E85172FD6155">Cao</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="38DA637B45ECB880A4432748FD9792A9">Jian-Bo Cao</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
@ -266,14 +266,14 @@ leg.
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A438C13F2C1A2614361B40894BEC4807" collectingDate="2015-06-05" collectorName="Man-Fei Tao" country="China" county="Malipo County" elevation="1465" location="Daxichang village" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="A438C13F2C1A2614361B40894BEC4807" collectingDate="2015-06-05" collectorName="Man-Fei Tao" country="China" county="Malipo County" elevation="1465" location="Daxichang village" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="DD7D1F505EC313D529F75828BEFA00C2" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="03F9D2B4FC4B5BAF2CA7FA3A49FCFB45" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="575F3F0C85A31E1DF982ACFAF0DF3547" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="3582FE9BD5BA4E7F9F3E93F91C2AB11B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0B9CDA5EBB5422A4E7C3B6A82F2FC7:3582FE9BD5BA4E7F9F3E93F91C2AB11B" country="China" county="Malipo County" name="Daxichang village" stateProvince="Yunnan">Daxichang village</location>
<location id="3582FE9BD5BA4E7F9F3E93F91C2AB11B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0B9CDA5EBB5422A4E7C3B6A82F2FC7:3582FE9BD5BA4E7F9F3E93F91C2AB11B" country="China" county="Malipo County" name="Daxichang village" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Daxichang village</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="CB005E3D76AFB034C25E597D569AD7A0">Malipo County</collectingCounty>
, alt.
@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ leg.
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="115B3850EDEF4BB0112426A1E9B0A7AB" collectingDate="2015-05-28" collectorName="Man-Fei Tao" country="China" elevation="659" location="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="115B3850EDEF4BB0112426A1E9B0A7AB" collectingDate="2015-05-28" collectionCode="LXQ" collectorName="Man-Fei Tao" country="China" elevation="659" location="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden" specimenCode="LXQ 18316" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="0D20E4845AAC8DF09074835ACD1A7E80" count="2" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="5C8E172DBCF08D675B2A424215CDA87D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0B9CDA5EBB5422A4E7C3B6A82F2FC7:5C8E172DBCF08D675B2A424215CDA87D" country="China" name="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden</location>
@ -303,18 +303,19 @@ leg.
</date>
,
<collectorName id="50251639244E69686F77F1AF5D96E694">Man-Fei Tao</collectorName>
leg., genitalia slide number: LXQ 18316
leg., genitalia slide number:
<specimenCode id="ACF07702973CED83B0F5B1003CA6E761">LXQ 18316</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="905D7E4306EB79902E8C00EBD25F55B6" collectingDate="2014-05-23" collectorName="Li-Jun Xu &amp; Dan Xu" country="China" elevation="500" location="Diaoluo Mountain" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="905D7E4306EB79902E8C00EBD25F55B6" collectingDate="2014-05-23" collectorName="Li-Jun Xu &amp; Dan Xu" country="China" elevation="500" location="Diaoluo Mountain vocational village" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="993851B14E7CE04CB2D9737E3200265C" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="34DEE1AD69730F01C7A417E5126B048E" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="0E947CD78F50947687F1792A83613EEA" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="473CCD3A03D9AAB77F9E64A187FE161D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0B9CDA5EBB5422A4E7C3B6A82F2FC7:473CCD3A03D9AAB77F9E64A187FE161D" country="China" name="Diaoluo Mountain" stateProvince="Hainan">Diaoluo Mountain</location>
vocational village, alt.
<location id="24DC7CB30B3F075A1A94703531FFEE90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0B9CDA5EBB5422A4E7C3B6A82F2FC7:24DC7CB30B3F075A1A94703531FFEE90" country="China" name="Diaoluo Mountain vocational village" stateProvince="Hainan Prov.">Diaoluo Mountain vocational village</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="028912F79C59101BFDBE20867F161810" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="54D9E422E533E18F51A0AC23C1E3530D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
@ -329,14 +330,14 @@ vocational village, alt.
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="50C05F0519304B771B717BFFFE256780" collectingDate="2011-07-30" collectorName="Xi-Cui Du &amp; Xiao-Bing Fu" country="China" elevation="400" location="Tianmu Mountain" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="50C05F0519304B771B717BFFFE256780" collectingDate="2011-07-30" collectorName="Xi-Cui Du &amp; Xiao-Bing Fu" country="China" elevation="400" location="Tianmu Mountain" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Zhejiang Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="25B69E66464DFCE81EC7718BA4D3E500" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="F5F62135DB61F66F67D1B164553D1E4A" country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="C93A1EBD29A23D0786E273379DE75E48" count="3" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="4891DA8DFB2B6EEFBEF9E0386F2FCC2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0B9CDA5EBB5422A4E7C3B6A82F2FC7:4891DA8DFB2B6EEFBEF9E0386F2FCC2E" country="China" name="Tianmu Mountain" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Tianmu Mountain</location>
<location id="4891DA8DFB2B6EEFBEF9E0386F2FCC2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0B9CDA5EBB5422A4E7C3B6A82F2FC7:4891DA8DFB2B6EEFBEF9E0386F2FCC2E" country="China" name="Tianmu Mountain" stateProvince="Zhejiang Prov.">Tianmu Mountain</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="544FCD77C86CD1B18F4B7D0068A188EF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="83EBC7251255CDE83A71A4C14B7015A9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
@ -367,23 +368,28 @@ species
<emphasis id="E097B9C63965752B91BA29E62E8BC97D" italics="true">P. obfuscalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CBC56D67EB6C03F5C40A63E35F56482" bold="true">12</emphasis>
male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23275
male, genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="F1E9DADFC8FDB231C0F4AED124F8119B">XXL 23275</specimenCode>
<emphasis id="66A2B5EE4B5A4B67F53ACC59BC0E9743" bold="true">13</emphasis>
female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14221
female, genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="1053522017F687DD0C814E8D1449CBC5">XLJ 14221</specimenCode>
<emphasis id="49F1EED025250F1836626083827A5E19" bold="true">14</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0D252C41367D55B675874C3D8441EDA4" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iopasalis">
<emphasis id="1FDE44F647EDF9229CDA480039B1F08D" italics="true">P. iopasalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23277
, male, genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="7A2F658BDD8865C6CEA14CFB3E472ACE">XXL 23277</specimenCode>
<emphasis id="56F4783AD471707F001487A816323E6D" bold="true">15, 16</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0783E89329F885E53491A1BDC52A97AA" authorityName="Xue &amp; Lu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Purpurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="directa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8BFB3384578B42320492CCBE2CBF22BA" italics="true">P. directa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6B92BE809172CBC901B2A7DCA6F1BB32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="0FD4DB857875FBDA863562DA492B7A76" bold="true">15</emphasis>
male, holotype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18315
male, holotype, genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="895FA9F72C217DC59624608AF79C697A">LXQ 18315</specimenCode>
<emphasis id="0F0868880E2EDAFD4383A84BCD5BE0D9" bold="true">16</emphasis>
female, paratype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14147
female, paratype, genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="66E3BA30F918C5A13C0A729A1FC59018">XLJ 14147</specimenCode>
<emphasis id="1736FDDA2E78515E38A03E442D697DEF" bold="true">12 a, 14 a, 15 a</emphasis>
gnathos
<emphasis id="E74CC742E831EBFCAAF9725D8A24B744" bold="true">12 b, 14 b, 15 b</emphasis>
@ -412,17 +418,21 @@ species
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E801D3170223B4BF07C9896678B2ADB2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="614BF63C204AFDCFAACD4A8B6AA93946" bold="true">17</emphasis>
male, holotype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14084
male, holotype, genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="E1DCED5DE01B87020173A1C71C1ADEAA">XLJ 14084</specimenCode>
<emphasis id="2EF585A321740939032C3DC78DB40769" bold="true">18</emphasis>
female, paratype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18316
female, paratype, genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="5FC413D5DD2F718B00187C1E27B5F0A3">LXQ 18316</specimenCode>
<emphasis id="CE980C1E5DBD9D99DD0185734834C334" bold="true">19, 20</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="68200AB40526DE62BDF98333948931DF" authorityName="Xue &amp; Lu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Purpurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatalis">
<emphasis id="A093A7F6248C4B4345E67F1FD196F5ED" italics="true">P. plagiatalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CF40B8215F2137E0B50EC76FFCA633E8" bold="true">19</emphasis>
male, genitalia slide no. HGQ 13237
male, genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="46EE1BA9C95CBBE4EF99329922E32817">HGQ 13237</specimenCode>
<emphasis id="774DAB593D88CBAA14C0929B9E8A94DC" bold="true">20</emphasis>
female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14204
female, genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id="E7954EFC3AF19726415DAEE88E78FAF0">XLJ 14204</specimenCode>
<emphasis id="54878BE59699D7A4401453962C34866A" bold="true">17 a, 19 a</emphasis>
gnathos
<emphasis id="9E35F67A09D9965A86A2E4B280D6304E" bold="true">17 b, 19 b</emphasis>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
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<mods:title id="7D4AFDF58757E5ABCC8A1B2A4C878015">The new genus Purpurata (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae), with descriptions of two new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="9B8852C2702353C606988EACD6DA3EE3">College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China &amp; Guangyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangyuan, Sichuan 628040, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="8EBAA078F2385540BF371BD458999818" ID-arpha="8EBAA078-F238-5540-BF37-1BD458999818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8EBAA078F2385540BF371BD458999818" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EBAA078F2385540BF371BD458999818" scope_family="Crambidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Spilomelinae">
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<paragraph id="C147C3183B4EFA5DA18186F0A5876E17">
<taxonomicName id="582BF57CF6FA4ECED061DC823A342B59" authority="(Walker, 1859)" authorityName="Xue &amp; Lu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Purpurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatalis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="344AB2626B175E61D985477D15242C21" italics="true">Purpurata plagiatalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="82B6E7A8E3227EB40AF4C4278E9F8262" author="Walker F" journalOrPublisher="Printed by order of the Trustees, London," pagination="509-798" refId="B26" refString="Walker F (1859) Pyralides. List of Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 18: 509 - 798." title="Pyralides. List of Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum." volume="18" year="1859">Walker, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9649983157C02116B11963BDF6350A5C" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27A73BFA4D30625B1BC2D081F7E095F3">
<figureCitation id="65B8AC79AE8EB00C342B9E6C3CFFB575" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 611. Habitus of Purpurata species 6 P. obfuscalis ♂ 7 P. iopasalis ♂ 8 P. directa sp. nov. holotype ♂ 9 P. directa sp. nov. paratype ♀ 10 P. lurida sp. nov. holotype ♂ 11 P. plagiatalis ♂. Scale bars: 0.5 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188287">Figs 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1B2223C20A03B89E8385320E4511D05B" captionStart="Figures 1720" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 1720. Genitalia of Purpurata species 17, 18 P. lurida sp. nov. 17 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14084 18 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18316 19, 20 P. plagiatalis 19 male, genitalia slide no. HGQ 13237 20 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14204 17 a, 19 a gnathos 17 b, 19 b fibula 17 c, 19 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1720); 0.1 mm (17 a c, 19 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188288">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="313199DC62242C6DB6A375D5C235A915" captionStart="Figures 1720" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 1720. Genitalia of Purpurata species 17, 18 P. lurida sp. nov. 17 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14084 18 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18316 19, 20 P. plagiatalis 19 male, genitalia slide no. HGQ 13237 20 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14204 17 a, 19 a gnathos 17 b, 19 b fibula 17 c, 19 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1720); 0.1 mm (17 a c, 19 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188288">19 a c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E93E554180ABB049BDAD25AC70E74D20" captionStart="Figures 1720" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 1720. Genitalia of Purpurata species 17, 18 P. lurida sp. nov. 17 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14084 18 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18316 19, 20 P. plagiatalis 19 male, genitalia slide no. HGQ 13237 20 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14204 17 a, 19 a gnathos 17 b, 19 b fibula 17 c, 19 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1720); 0.1 mm (17 a c, 19 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188288">20</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="1F6097C3B42A74684B825F040EED3ED8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="01B791F575E5601EFB812C89DF3208AE">
<treatmentCitation id="D3F3195CF1B5A45DD64A9877D4E07AA0" author="Walker F" page="673" year="1859">
<taxonomicName id="13B0B1CDE669AD77441098A64B822FFE" authority="Walker, 1859: 673" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="673" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatalis">
<emphasis id="DE95D7DC6117981F96D666039DBE6E9E" italics="true">Botys plagiatalis</emphasis>
<comment id="9086F228F4C627BC700FBB59AD9693BE">
<bibRefCitation id="D089FABC0D12FFC55F533F9AFD95B666" author="Walker F" journalOrPublisher="Printed by order of the Trustees, London," pagination="509-798" refId="B26" refString="Walker F (1859) Pyralides. List of Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 18: 509 - 798." title="Pyralides. List of Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum." volume="18" year="1859">Walker, 1859: 673</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5E93B8B5DFB80E1FF9BBE00CC49544F3">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="59FA8453B8DBC2D71C4273D93715062D" name="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
.
</comment>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D872F827FA310AB909F496BB0E6F3D76">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B3AD774BABFA2B3EBB7DE25F9FB8C3A">
<taxonomicName id="836F2D8DB3DA8053A004BFCC149C2F5B" ID-CoL="4KCF8" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pleuroptya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatalis">
<emphasis id="B43027009A680A2047AFC4DADD1B982D" italics="true">Pleuroptya plagiatalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="8B2C1455EC46516315A8497D0C7B55A2">
:
<treatmentCitation id="22D299C02071CD1A5E4E7C5C5998EB0C" author="Inoue H" page="343" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="83D5B85D933840F1955D8FB72485B83D" author="Inoue H" editor="Inoue H &amp; Sugi S &amp; Kuroko H &amp; Moriuti S &amp; Kawabe A &amp; Owada M" firstAuthor="Inoue" journalOrPublisher="Kodansha, Tokyo, 1: 307-404, 2" page="1" pagination="223-254" refId="B5" refString="Inoue H (1982) Pyralidae. In: Inoue H, Sugi S, Kuroko H, Moriuti S, Kawabe A, Owada M (Eds) Moths of Japan. Kodansha, Tokyo, 1: 307404, 2, 223254." title="Pyralidae." volumeTitle="Moths of Japan." year="1982">Inoue 1982: 1</bibRefCitation>
: 343
</treatmentCitation>
, 2: 234.
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ACE317A23B4BB94C3B2718475FDC26DF">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EE082EDCB1E56DBD53BFB58C8847A0E">
<treatmentCitation id="F632B82CEE56252479CD9BD3DB082FE3">
<taxonomicName id="D7DD3AC81EB6A86113CE50E344A95288" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatalis">
<emphasis id="1E2F0D0B9CD4AEE3C5C1E74E84DC38AD" italics="true">Patania plagiatalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="70BA0BDCA744A1E83DE24D6C4D2BE078" author="Nuss M &amp; Landry B &amp; Mally R &amp; Vegliante F &amp; Tränkner A &amp; Bauer F &amp; Hayden J &amp; Segerer A &amp; Schouten R &amp; H Li &amp; Trofimova T &amp; Solis MA &amp; Prins JD &amp; Speidel W" refId="B19" refString="Nuss M, Landry B, Mally R, Vegliante F, Tränkner A, Bauer F, Hayden J, Segerer A, Schouten R, H Li, Trofimova T, Solis MA, Prins JD, Speidel W (20032024) Global Information System on Pyraloidea. http://globiz.pyraloidea.org" url="http://globiz.pyraloidea.org">Nuss et al. 20032024</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Global Information System on Pyraloidea.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKOBI" type="material">
<paragraph id="F476DABE84CF2375226ECFEAE4A289BE">
<heading id="A96423D36981E9FF05279E320CDEF283" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="388C66F398F6D395CF8E0F2D0BC3299E">
<materialsCitation id="B85BDF8C15894B46EAD75195144E1743" collectingDate="2011-07-27" collectionCode="HGQ" collectorName="Gui-Qing He" county="Longzhou County" elevation="188" location="Nonggang National Nature Reserve" specimenCode="HGQ 13237" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region">
<emphasis id="1EEB55E151FBAA25520EE5FF018293D1" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="6744A0809128A793125CB77FF75EAD40">Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="DC2C36EFDDB99A786FFEE76FEE56374D" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="A559FF16D04A406EED059E42B543A4C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8EBAA078F2385540BF371BD458999818:A559FF16D04A406EED059E42B543A4C9" county="Longzhou County" name="Nonggang National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region">Nonggang National Nature Reserve</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="4E32F4D409D777FD6294F6BD319FA3E5">Longzhou County</collectingCounty>
, alt.
<quantity id="A7C9A660B15DED9DF0472380579A7A3B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" unit="m" value="188.0">
<elevation id="9F17284AE8BDA9E91EBBF615EC7D85D2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" unit="m" value="188.0">188 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="8DD47D4DCAF38A21C7D50737EC503BFC" value="2011-07-27">
<collectingDate id="C8E393A5FEA17A8B82BE03282CAA7EB4" value="2011-07-27">27 July 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7564A194777A549DB64587FED8FE3519">Gui-Qing He</collectorName>
leg., genitalia slide number:
<specimenCode id="D16353F9BE4A89F13EA81F7E1D434319">HGQ 13237</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F95A3FBC78EFD8391FF2537449823F1C" collectingDate="2015-07-22" collectorName="Dan Xu" elevation="288" location="Mulun National Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<specimenCount id="8706AE0E98D2913572A807D6DBD5F3BC" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="0A613CA6A11D4963C3D8818345A80CD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8EBAA078F2385540BF371BD458999818:0A613CA6A11D4963C3D8818345A80CD3" name="Mulun National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guangxi">Mulun National Nature Reserve</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="DA36BDE0A68550D30F6E5FE892DC165D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" unit="m" value="288.0">
<elevation id="81066044EA97BAE0D0E7C0A6C0B80294" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" unit="m" value="288.0">288 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A1E6E562938C34C8F120718F21771706" value="2015-07-22">
<collectingDate id="2AB829ADA09C7981EF539F94043FC5D9" value="2015-07-22">22 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="1274F001577FF7BD39662AFBF39C8EF9">Dan Xu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="64E427E87E86FC391485A7255B4A8A65" collectingDate="2014-07-13" collectionCode="NKU" collectorName="Pei-Xin Cong &amp; Lin-Jie Liu &amp; Sha Hu" elevation="770" location="Jianfengling Nature Reserve" specimenCode="XLJ 14204" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan Prov.">
<emphasis id="610B3C5D9690CDB5CB096BF004B628AC" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="060554626C0F0379AE6544B93480999C" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="32C5D1F0152740BD86AA87AE19BBBAFA" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="5EE2A888893B35BDFC827C97374F6E14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8EBAA078F2385540BF371BD458999818:5EE2A888893B35BDFC827C97374F6E14" name="Jianfengling Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Hainan Prov.">Jianfengling Nature Reserve</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="EB0C739EEB1D94636366B31AC9E1D799" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" unit="m" value="770.0">
<elevation id="C74D05AAC392908B2E128E1C77CC1D30" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" unit="m" value="770.0">770 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2E343ECE296ACB92A1D51BB3B5985AFB" value="2014-07-13">
<collectingDate id="E32BBFD4BE9FB20E05EEE47E38D5491B" value="2014-07-13">13 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="149AB9D472B3FE20793FFADB044EE46E">Pei-Xin Cong</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="880121D27899D36502AD3DD4819AB14A">Lin-Jie Liu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="216CF31BE91D92B083FF059FE4EA2104">Sha Hu</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="FED8B1772E6AEB15CB55C528C8A04B7D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/nankai-university" xlink_title="Insect Collection of Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="F8EFAE9CC3B7706407AE19B0D7CD710C">NKU</collectionCode>
</named-content>
), genitalia slide number:
<specimenCode id="FB8DAF84465751174A0345B19E297EF1">XLJ 14204</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZOBI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C7652BF17A8BF3D12DD66B029AB9D884">
<heading id="E7868C6F2A45489145A9482F5209CE52" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84721CADDF4A4A4DC58A2CFA4B87CFB">
This species is distinguished by wings with postmedial line punctiform and excurved between M
<subScript id="29E6747FEF7CE47E8057EAF631ACC0DA">2</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="A562E6113CA810A9A2EAE364E776C4AB">2</subScript>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="4A05F251A68E23F5D5814FAAB124D65F" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 611. Habitus of Purpurata species 6 P. obfuscalis ♂ 7 P. iopasalis ♂ 8 P. directa sp. nov. holotype ♂ 9 P. directa sp. nov. paratype ♀ 10 P. lurida sp. nov. holotype ♂ 11 P. plagiatalis ♂. Scale bars: 0.5 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188287">11</figureCitation>
); gnathos vestigial to a narrow band (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2BFCF1DA7554E10C89E5DDE1056BC9DD" captionStart="Figures 1720" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 1720. Genitalia of Purpurata species 17, 18 P. lurida sp. nov. 17 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14084 18 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18316 19, 20 P. plagiatalis 19 male, genitalia slide no. HGQ 13237 20 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14204 17 a, 19 a gnathos 17 b, 19 b fibula 17 c, 19 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1720); 0.1 mm (17 a c, 19 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188288">19 a</figureCitation>
); sacculus narrowed medially, with a lamellar projection near distal end (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2D3E83C547844E4826AA2CB743A29070" captionStart="Figures 1720" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 1720. Genitalia of Purpurata species 17, 18 P. lurida sp. nov. 17 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14084 18 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18316 19, 20 P. plagiatalis 19 male, genitalia slide no. HGQ 13237 20 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14204 17 a, 19 a gnathos 17 b, 19 b fibula 17 c, 19 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1720); 0.1 mm (17 a c, 19 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188288">19</figureCitation>
); fibula ear-shaped, with long setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="005097E5E825163B36DBC9EEA5879C35" captionStart="Figures 1720" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 1720. Genitalia of Purpurata species 17, 18 P. lurida sp. nov. 17 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14084 18 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18316 19, 20 P. plagiatalis 19 male, genitalia slide no. HGQ 13237 20 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14204 17 a, 19 a gnathos 17 b, 19 b fibula 17 c, 19 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1720); 0.1 mm (17 a c, 19 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188288">19 b</figureCitation>
); phallus posteriorly with a rounded protruding sclerite, with a thick needle-like cornutus and a brush-like cornutus, and a short thorn-like cornutus near posterior end (Fig.
<figureCitation id="448C7A879074E6446D233A81043A9CD3" captionStart="Figures 1720" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 1720. Genitalia of Purpurata species 17, 18 P. lurida sp. nov. 17 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14084 18 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18316 19, 20 P. plagiatalis 19 male, genitalia slide no. HGQ 13237 20 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14204 17 a, 19 a gnathos 17 b, 19 b fibula 17 c, 19 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1720); 0.1 mm (17 a c, 19 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188288">19 c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXPBI" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="22219AED1D0218900A31B39959AE37A4">
<heading id="62B012D288A40A31A7D5B1FA39D47E97" reason="title">Redescription.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12B47064CC174D85873CC06351B295EA">
<emphasis id="CCD6AADEA9405DDD11D68F8B4B5E2125" bold="true" italics="true">Habitus</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="6774EB96BA9D5A18A76238A3F6D87ED7" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 611. Habitus of Purpurata species 6 P. obfuscalis ♂ 7 P. iopasalis ♂ 8 P. directa sp. nov. holotype ♂ 9 P. directa sp. nov. paratype ♀ 10 P. lurida sp. nov. holotype ♂ 11 P. plagiatalis ♂. Scale bars: 0.5 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188287">11</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 8.09.5 mm, wingspan 18.022.0 mm. Frons and vertex yellowish brown. Labial palpus yellowish white, pale brown at distal end of 2
<superScript id="31EA8F167BD1D09354A62B84D970532F">nd</superScript>
segment. Maxillary palpus brown. Antenna yellowish brown, with ventral cilia ~ ½ in length of diameter of flagellomere in male. Patagium and tegula yellow, with pale yellowish brown patches centrally and basally respectively. Thorax yellow dorsally, white ventrally. Legs yellowish white, distal end of front tibia black. Wings yellow, with purple-brown lines and patches. Forewing with three small spots at base, another spot near basal dorsum; antemedial line slightly wavy, accompanied by a large elliptical patch inside; orbicular stigma a dark brown dot; discoidal stigma reniform, yellow centrally; postmedial line punctiform and excurved between M
<subScript id="AA795F9F91BF893DD0324C5ABC1954A9">2</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="12166C4C2E26310227CC104A166A82B9">2</subScript>
; an irregular large patch near apex beyond anterior postmedial line, a nearly semicircular patch near tornus below CuA
<subScript id="7B1EE8F9FD6F85AD57E44D3B71B7FB66">2</subScript>
; a line of small spots along terminal margin. Hindwing with discoidal stigma a short oblique stripe; postmedial line same as forewing before CuA
<subScript id="9D0691C48C67FBB278CCCD48AA540E6F">2</subScript>
, not apparent afterwards; a large patch near apex beyond anterior postmedial line; a thin band below discoidal stigma, accompanied by an irregular misty wide band extended to tornus. Cilia of fore and hind wings yellowish white. Abdomen yellow dorsally, 1
<superScript id="96645923C2F896D84C9B47A49645A8D0">st</superScript>
and 2
<superScript id="E127C16BFFC644857B4BCF86FCDD1ED4">nd</superScript>
tergites with pale black spots laterally and 7
<superScript id="8ECEA06F4A21386088500E539FB4AA2A">th</superScript>
tergites black posteriorly in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DCFCF8D8F316C4A5B261F4BC1CE0485C">
<emphasis id="FDECCE966A0AF91FD3F264757CE18D20" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="C4A08256C7302C89F9504B7846C064F6" captionStart="Figures 1720" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 1720. Genitalia of Purpurata species 17, 18 P. lurida sp. nov. 17 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14084 18 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18316 19, 20 P. plagiatalis 19 male, genitalia slide no. HGQ 13237 20 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14204 17 a, 19 a gnathos 17 b, 19 b fibula 17 c, 19 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1720); 0.1 mm (17 a c, 19 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188288">19</figureCitation>
). Uncus short and broad. Gnathos vestigial to a narrow band and setose (Fig.
<figureCitation id="761A7600DE8A64FE64DF334D7607A295" captionStart="Figures 1720" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 1720. Genitalia of Purpurata species 17, 18 P. lurida sp. nov. 17 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14084 18 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18316 19, 20 P. plagiatalis 19 male, genitalia slide no. HGQ 13237 20 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14204 17 a, 19 a gnathos 17 b, 19 b fibula 17 c, 19 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1720); 0.1 mm (17 a c, 19 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188288">19 a</figureCitation>
). Valva broad tongue-shaped with long setae along distal costa; fibula ear-shaped with long setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="33A9343C6D4F585BD5D1AE33B45CF03A" captionStart="Figures 1720" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 1720. Genitalia of Purpurata species 17, 18 P. lurida sp. nov. 17 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14084 18 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18316 19, 20 P. plagiatalis 19 male, genitalia slide no. HGQ 13237 20 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14204 17 a, 19 a gnathos 17 b, 19 b fibula 17 c, 19 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1720); 0.1 mm (17 a c, 19 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188288">19 b</figureCitation>
). Sacculus narrowed medially, with a lamellar projection near distal end. Saccus triangular. Juxta forcipate. Phallus posteriorly with a rounded protruding sclerite, with a thick needle-like cornutus and a brush-like cornutus composed of a spine cluster, and a short thorn-like cornutus near posterior end (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D8E77B300848DC72CAFBA82BBA2439E0" captionStart="Figures 1720" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 1720. Genitalia of Purpurata species 17, 18 P. lurida sp. nov. 17 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14084 18 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18316 19, 20 P. plagiatalis 19 male, genitalia slide no. HGQ 13237 20 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14204 17 a, 19 a gnathos 17 b, 19 b fibula 17 c, 19 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1720); 0.1 mm (17 a c, 19 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188288">19 c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB5B888E4A52FF512F4B7F259A2A33E3">
<emphasis id="E19D0D9A24D808C6546E92AA0C08134F" bold="true" italics="true">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="16A417A1DED32AFA246314D4A33AF3A3" captionStart="Figures 1720" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 1720. Genitalia of Purpurata species 17, 18 P. lurida sp. nov. 17 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14084 18 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18316 19, 20 P. plagiatalis 19 male, genitalia slide no. HGQ 13237 20 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14204 17 a, 19 a gnathos 17 b, 19 b fibula 17 c, 19 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1720); 0.1 mm (17 a c, 19 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188288">20</figureCitation>
). Apophyses anteriores ~ 2 × as long as apophyses posteriores. Antrum relatively long, with a long, sclerotized band. Ductus bursae ~ 4 × as long as corpus bursae. Corpus bursae nearly rounded, with a round signum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYRBI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5665F2BDA41B1AD6B21192F99A1AD01">
<heading id="869C2DBCCC95E7EBB8315582052FE9CA" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A28D1B56C102D148ED5CE7B6E049B9F">
<collectingCountry id="8BD5B6A7EBCD6A2F4062ADF296A1516F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="58F986F2CEBD2A1AF77CA520C386C97C" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8D04F56AF1A51FAE738F9ED4E4653471" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4E311AC5F5742A3452C648148243CEF0" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6AD7722E29E356985ECC2E3EEBB5CDA2" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="FBFCEA776FDE93C4BDFCC842C57F4FAB" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8DF449862A5B095B5F5CD74F3B8E3411" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="BA3465B2D32FD5BC305C7048C4B513CE" author="Lu and Guan" firstAuthor="Lu" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pagination="203-244" refId="B13" refString="Lu JR, Guan ZH (1953) List of Chinese Pyralid insects, addendum of Hu “ List of Chinese Insects ”, Part II. Nymphulinae, Scopariinae, Pyraustinae. Acta Entomologica Sinica 3 (2): 203244." title="List of Chinese Pyralid insects, addendum of Hu “ List of Chinese Insects ”, Part II. Nymphulinae, Scopariinae, Pyraustinae." volume="3" year="1953">Lu and Guan 1953</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2B03378318A2D8F99A8078E187F63BD1" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" refId="B28" refString="Wang JS, Song SM, Wu YY, Chen TM (2003) Fauna of Pyralidae of Wuyishan Nature Reserve in China. China Science and Technology Press, Beijing, 324326." year="2003">Wang et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="6C29908E10063387629156E7AD7DCE46" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AA84F09927936BDC264FB8F55F8202D5" name="Guatemala">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45F047F1DBF7CB80B7342783081B33AC" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C8E99C085668D043E974D5E30C33F723" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9947328DF13047E0E0A6304A7AF7B103" name="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7917ECDA15FDA11C45118553CFE9EBC3" author="Walker" firstAuthor="Walker" journalOrPublisher="Printed by order of the Trustees, London," pagination="509-798" refId="B26" refString="Walker F (1859) Pyralides. List of Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 18: 509798." title="Pyralides. List of Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum." volume="18" year="1859">Walker 1859</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9CE62F009929008BDB3BD7149B3ED177" author="Inoue" editor="Inoue H &amp; Sugi S &amp; Kuroko H &amp; Moriuti S &amp; Kawabe A &amp; Owada M" firstAuthor="Inoue" journalOrPublisher="Kodansha, Tokyo, 1: 307-404, 2" pagination="223-254" refId="B5" refString="Inoue H (1982) Pyralidae. In: Inoue H, Sugi S, Kuroko H, Moriuti S, Kawabe A, Owada M (Eds) Moths of Japan. Kodansha, Tokyo, 1: 307404, 2, 223254." title="Pyralidae." volumeTitle="Moths of Japan." year="1982">Inoue 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CC84635D54904C737739A62FB5589767" author="Klima" editor="Bryk F" firstAuthor="Klima" journalOrPublisher="Junk, Gravenhage," pagination="186-224" refId="B9" refString="Klima A (1939) Pyralidae: subfamily: Pyraustinae I. In: Bryk F (Ed.) Lepidopterorum Catalogous. Dr. W. Junk, Gravenhage, 89: 186224." title="Pyralidae: subfamily: Pyraustinae I." volume="89" volumeTitle="Lepidopterorum Catalogous. Dr. W." year="1939">Klima 1939</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESSBI" type="host">
<paragraph id="A9AEA001DB5B8502AFD06281DD698A3B">
<heading id="59EC23A2AFA434D345947D8BE409E8A3" reason="title">Host plants.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="633C22022B6A3F01A2F3D5BD9228BEAD">
<taxonomicName id="B7F486465B498FE2CB1016CC90FE51FF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="590DD45A95326C0C38244CC69CFE1146" italics="true">Ipomoea</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AF51546D4FA3E2F029025CB8DA09E35B" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" refId="B28" refString="Wang JS, Song SM, Wu YY, Chen TM (2003) Fauna of Pyralidae of Wuyishan Nature Reserve in China. China Science and Technology Press, Beijing, 324326." year="2003">Wang et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,778 @@
<document id="4C8D3B9B87FFAFD708140FFF162A8B72" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102" ID-ZooBank="A7CEF41B-6FE9-48DF-87BD-7474CD8AEAB7" ID-publisher-id="131102" URI-arpha="62384A9B-1D4A-53A0-BFA0-A235F57348FA" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/A7CEF41B-6FE9-48DF-87BD-7474CD8AEAB7" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1733152530660" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xue, Xin-Lei, Lu, Xiao-Qiang &amp; Du, Xi-Cui" docDate="2024" docId="D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1219: 175-194" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1219" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/131102/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Purpurata obfuscalis Xue &amp; Lu &amp; Du 2024, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="62384A9B1D4A53A0BFA0A235F57348FA" masterDocTitle="The new genus Purpurata (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae), with descriptions of two new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1733159320871" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="1318EF8CC0159AACE679BB62E035C125" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="232B03EB442D9E839AC36D94A2B5E614">
<mods:title id="85C56ABD463B2ADF4A51F469CE8C658F">The new genus Purpurata (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae), with descriptions of two new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A22BC8C0616381BCC90DC51EBDB35AB1">Xue, Xin-Lei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="78C75D2E247203F98BEF3F57A91E5195">College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China &amp; Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="889D9AB09A3B01A6E6CEF492165C280C">Lu, Xiao-Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D206A917FDA6193CF11B735DFABF13EE">College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China &amp; Guangyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangyuan, Sichuan 628040, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F39E563818EE89D048038237BAB536F6">Du, Xi-Cui</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="70DF09CFE53746C6FA4233470E296127" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7796-7303</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8F3DC750E81DB6AF46EE1CD59218CC3A">College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China &amp; Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="7386ACA11D459D70441D7B6C777A51E2">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E27EA805B660A866AAAE7D78523264F1">
<mods:date id="2AD0EE31F9EADC7059D7FC59E40CCDB8">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C1B0B4376CABE25ECE46F714C6F36EDA" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="960CF718226BBC82480958B72FD61398">2024-12-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8650F2F1AF7B28A7956D3EBAB8AD0A76" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A8B5B610E14745641C46D668D12A7A8D">1219</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="FEA5BED032A0FC6778C1AA493A5E3C26" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F305E9312973938F043AB29B7EC1A1AC">175</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="832327226E2D7D9338E153EBFC344A3C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="040E9294677205091BE6BCFF3A9E76D3" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9C7BD46E5E2C7C2A6F3B86EA2AFD5CF0" type="ZooBank">A7CEF41B-6FE9-48DF-87BD-7474CD8AEAB7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D" ID-arpha="D40F2DDD-07E8-59D1-A011-C98715592E9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D" scope_family="Crambidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<subSubSection id="7F8B0FA60E3EFE28E21F530CF732BACA" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="34C60B0B00297911C6DC998E587B6FD9">
<taxonomicName id="62BB300FC65A62C8BA378F651E504C5B" authority="(Yamanaka, 1998)" authorityName="Xue &amp; Lu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yamanaka" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Purpurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obfuscalis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B63C47F1CDDDEE41D72EA8FEE1B0D3FB" italics="true">Purpurata obfuscalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E82EE46EC0CD689634D20FACE57EF9DB" author="Yamanaka H" refId="B30" refString="Yamanaka H (1998) Pyralidae of Napal (II). Tinea 15 (suppl. 1): 99 - 115." year="1998">Yamanaka, 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1315C0C7AE4408B35FEAE4E06A707C07" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BAE33DC2E5616C2FC52EE9965F163237" type="description">
<paragraph id="633EA095FA6C42FB8A82D4E85B40CE88">
<figureCitation id="EE91077031C5EDF6854F151D30FB23B6" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 611. Habitus of Purpurata species 6 P. obfuscalis ♂ 7 P. iopasalis ♂ 8 P. directa sp. nov. holotype ♂ 9 P. directa sp. nov. paratype ♀ 10 P. lurida sp. nov. holotype ♂ 11 P. plagiatalis ♂. Scale bars: 0.5 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188287">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5DB1BB337D335524B615BC486608BEE7" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Genitalia of Purpurata species 12, 13 P. obfuscalis 12 male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23275 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14221 14 P. iopasalis, male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23277 15, 16 P. directa sp. nov. 15 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18315 16 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14147 12 a, 14 a, 15 a gnathos 12 b, 14 b, 15 b fibula 12 c, 14 c, 15 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1216); 0.1 mm (12 a c, 14 a c, 15 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188289">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4231DA2615D9704BB07A3E2CC4747225" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Genitalia of Purpurata species 12, 13 P. obfuscalis 12 male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23275 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14221 14 P. iopasalis, male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23277 15, 16 P. directa sp. nov. 15 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18315 16 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14147 12 a, 14 a, 15 a gnathos 12 b, 14 b, 15 b fibula 12 c, 14 c, 15 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1216); 0.1 mm (12 a c, 14 a c, 15 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188289">12 a c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B18E458352282D4E9477790813ED8E7F" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Genitalia of Purpurata species 12, 13 P. obfuscalis 12 male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23275 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14221 14 P. iopasalis, male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23277 15, 16 P. directa sp. nov. 15 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18315 16 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14147 12 a, 14 a, 15 a gnathos 12 b, 14 b, 15 b fibula 12 c, 14 c, 15 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1216); 0.1 mm (12 a c, 14 a c, 15 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188289">13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6720AE464445C6EE082D6056CF471939" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3AD9BDCAFF295A30F3AAD8448FE9E831">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D60CBB184A122EDACE59C4833E3A97B4">
<treatmentCitation id="90E140F8DA887DC297CA382E59E39301" author="Yamanaka H" page="106" year="1998">
<taxonomicName id="69D5AAA70B3EC205635A9B6CBC456413" authority="Yamanaka, 1998: 106" authorityName="Yamanaka" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pleuroptya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obfuscalis">
<emphasis id="2B37D8F80E6A21E4EB40FFAF2129BC66" italics="true">Pleuroptya obfuscalis</emphasis>
<comment id="8B037526F80D8A573F8A40C9EA018C89">
<bibRefCitation id="B9A4811E46FAC009C8E7CD7FBD5F857E" author="Yamanaka H" refId="B30" refString="Yamanaka H (1998) Pyralidae of Napal (II). Tinea 15 (suppl. 1): 99 - 115." year="1998">Yamanaka, 1998: 106</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="9681DA1638D4916DD946BC2448E151B9">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="96117517B105BF8608961488A89D8134" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="518207A57FA70E26361976CB21C6E98D">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AE345081B4CDC61F6BA060ABCE3D8761">
<treatmentCitation id="17359FC1423229486D4FF78E50B03A50">
<taxonomicName id="AD515768A274209EA2A30DF53E077CD7" baseAuthorityName="Yamanaka" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obfuscalis">
<emphasis id="CD0076907A1558FC084976B45A1E5F8D" italics="true">Patania obfuscalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="94F21AB3F3A0E4DD9364568EB2B0DD31" author="Nuss M &amp; Landry B &amp; Mally R &amp; Vegliante F &amp; Tränkner A &amp; Bauer F &amp; Hayden J &amp; Segerer A &amp; Schouten R &amp; H Li &amp; Trofimova T &amp; Solis MA &amp; Prins JD &amp; Speidel W" refId="B19" refString="Nuss M, Landry B, Mally R, Vegliante F, Tränkner A, Bauer F, Hayden J, Segerer A, Schouten R, H Li, Trofimova T, Solis MA, Prins JD, Speidel W (20032024) Global Information System on Pyraloidea. http://globiz.pyraloidea.org" url="http://globiz.pyraloidea.org">Nuss et al. 20032024</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Global Information System on Pyraloidea.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDCAI" type="material">
<paragraph id="A27AAE0882F4F82F74F45B0C31D0552D">
<heading id="00AB1F706B7EBD3B41175B12A3B72D31" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC9BD2BA6B10B4CA7564FB88050ECF33">
<materialsCitation id="055B2E85327F1A175DCCEE108630E4A2" collectingDate="2010-07-29" collectionCode="XLJ" collectorName="Xi-Cui Du &amp; Chao-Wei Bi" country="China" elevation="550" location="Jinyun Mountain" municipality="Municipality" specimenCode="XLJ 14221" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chongqing Municipality">
<emphasis id="EF686BC69AEC09FDA72BFF7D9E0A11A1" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="A61FCB749B61009A299E036FB6189934" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D6A726E685A0CBB65E6D1BFDCEF811A7" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="D44F1DFAC5754BDE56F52B24F4BB64FD">Chongqing Municipality</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="F297F17C29DCEF974D630F77AA857A13" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="659C0C8E9BEA954AFB25F36FE7430F4C" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="25E59476FDA790035C79D0A861A81667" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D:25E59476FDA790035C79D0A861A81667" country="China" municipality="Municipality" name="Jinyun Mountain" stateProvince="Chongqing Municipality">Jinyun Mountain</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="46633F65EB1FB2E0506761389C350BD9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation id="52F5D63BCD5E4F9A3FEAA3C54379F4B5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E8840C39D20C5F213872EE63E4E1BFA9" value="2010-07-29">
<collectingDate id="AA62D4D956FDDDEF7BDAA81C4C42A9C8" value="2010-07-29">29 July 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0B882F110A87D53BC99F8B31B29641E5">Xi-Cui Du</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="360D501D6AE4C05E32170D0AB8FD78DA">Chao-Wei Bi</collectorName>
leg., genitalia slide no.:
<specimenCode id="0C44E401A20B6F99FF56B4FB1E915B23">XLJ 14221</specimenCode>
<specimenCount id="FD1A9EE7804706641059E35C36F8DE39" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6BB5CF379A76353924D1051DE8ACDDAA" collectingDate="2010-07-17" collectorName="Xi-Cui Du &amp; Li-Fang Song" country="China" elevation="1120" location="Simian Mountain" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="F4C8A4CA08C377A3295641C74526D64F" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="305D0D9213CD68FB1D50D73560D548A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D:305D0D9213CD68FB1D50D73560D548A3" country="China" name="Simian Mountain">Simian Mountain</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="962DFE95DD21C522C0C1A67AD08429D2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" unit="m" value="1120.0">
<elevation id="9FDF56EC68C03284357472CA1ED17D8B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" unit="m" value="1120.0">1120 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="EC3D4AD9F767206B85A9C811E193D69A" value="2010-07-17">
<collectingDate id="CD9E5F0FFCA21039BF57A9C80299D106" value="2010-07-17">17 July 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4B421C0B8E31300C4AD90AEE34275BB8">Xi-Cui Du</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="16718BFD4C2F31377D1A4F7971CFC566">Li-Fang Song</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8CC96C68159B73750F0F6A5E58FFACB9" collectingDate="2012-07-25" collectingDateMax="2012-07-26" collectingDateMin="2012-07-25" collectorName="Jun Zhang &amp; Li-Jun Xu" country="China" elevation="1100" location="Qianjiang District" municipality="JinYin Mountain" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="DB82518C9368551CC4A5672F75C52145" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="83B536AFDC3AEA10F8F5BF32198467B8">JinYin Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EDDCED1FC04C4058F5B3AA3A036BB91F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D:EDDCED1FC04C4058F5B3AA3A036BB91F" country="China" municipality="JinYin Mountain" name="Qianjiang District">Qianjiang District</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="E7A1180A0BCF4D11B56D3559802F7069" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="8CC903B90ED9160015BC9A2A1B5991A1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="1631AE38753DCF2F0BDE28F40EBC2841" value="2012-07-25" valueMax="2012-07-26" valueMin="2012-07-25">
<collectingDate id="7F44E567A4E7053E2687D6739965CEA8" value="2012-07-25" valueMax="2012-07-26" valueMin="2012-07-25">2526 July 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8CA74861110BF29E73C629C09F1442A2">Jun Zhang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B6745C223AC91750395EF4A0F35A9997">Li-Jun Xu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="34AAD8C43E5DEF2A15FC4707146CC115" collectingDate="2012-07-21" collectorName="Jun Zhang &amp; Li-Jun Xu" country="China" elevation="370" location="Qianjiang District" municipality="Small South Sea" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="E1800A28A915BC10581D538A67B17C8A" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="70348205A398691BC1A5E51C1C2A2D6F">Small South Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="765D518E418AC6E1DF8C9E8F0ECC5872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D:765D518E418AC6E1DF8C9E8F0ECC5872" country="China" municipality="Small South Sea" name="Qianjiang District">Qianjiang District</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="F8CBC0490995678F67F36A5AEECF4CE7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="370.0">
<elevation id="51F80A863D84945F1CD63730F1A0161F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="370.0">370 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="283929C74FE8D042D9F10A880EEC405F" value="2012-07-21">
<collectingDate id="4A95784A505EBD1ADD8695CBFC692072" value="2012-07-21">21 July 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D6F4312D0E47849991D99430F6F38F9C">Jun Zhang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="8B7AAEE06A959C00A476940F2083F4CD">Li-Jun Xu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C7613CD4AD2CC82AE45B15842A740DC1" collectingDate="2014-08-30" collectionCode="XDJ" collectorName="Dan-Xu &amp; Xue-Li Wei" country="China" elevation="763" location="Guandou Village" municipality="Huagaoxi Nature Reserve" specimenCode="XDJ 15048" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Sichuan Prov.">
<emphasis id="8F1BF753F7314CF74075E00734377183" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="7A984862490D3CBF0E18DDDCD7377994" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="09DDC45644DA0520D490F8DBD492BFA8" count="4" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3FDFEB530E84D125D9B0B22EF6F57E70">Huagaoxi Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F5D57E4226586FD2EE5425A7CF79996F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D:F5D57E4226586FD2EE5425A7CF79996F" country="China" municipality="Huagaoxi Nature Reserve" name="Guandou Village" stateProvince="Sichuan Prov.">Guandou Village</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4E951BD832E3973DA3F178896A19F193" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.63" unit="m" value="763.0">
<elevation id="635ED571968232B99D71E3259C8646E3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.63" unit="m" value="763.0">763 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C33BB8336F6BCAC8283D35C13F6114A8" value="2014-08-30">
<collectingDate id="B9E28A2267534CCF660B5193F826545D" value="2014-08-30">30 August 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6D9265E7255B5E01A1F800BCDA55E4E2">Dan-Xu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="5525F5E87F4C946E42CDCDA5BD96D1A6">Xue-Li Wei</collectorName>
leg., genitalia slide no.:
<specimenCode id="CD0D9E2B0AA5103326AA18CD7977CB81">XDJ 15048</specimenCode>
<specimenCount id="ABCBCD5E15E8511AE0905BF2468207BC" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="96F069775B5F147A844855AEA216D421" collectingDate="2012-07-09" collectingDateMax="2012-07-10" collectingDateMin="2012-07-09" collectorName="Hai-Li Yu" country="China" county="Wen County" elevation="860" location="Bifeng Valley" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Gansu Prov.">
<emphasis id="E16F8886EDC15180516F1038D8E6A0F1" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="5E1DD1A9AE052E8575DFD68EF916A81E" country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="609921F8BEA4E11FBAA2D74C20C538C3" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="5E7954A5D33F198D093B73A7DDA5962A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D:5E7954A5D33F198D093B73A7DDA5962A" country="China" county="Wen County" name="Bifeng Valley" stateProvince="Gansu Prov.">Bifeng Valley</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="2D86E3C51CF6DDA3FAD6F36A49BA6F44">Wen County</collectingCounty>
, alt.
<quantity id="7146E5203722BD58813007C432B9D2F7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" unit="m" value="860.0">
<elevation id="B6FE4E71EEB673551A2FCFD5394BE485" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" unit="m" value="860.0">860 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 2005.
<date id="D702A1EBB0DB8FA368C393BA0724457B" value="2012-07-09" valueMax="2012-07-10" valueMin="2012-07-09">
<collectingDate id="F7491C8BEF1675D1CBF0019EB6DADA10" value="2012-07-09" valueMax="2012-07-10" valueMin="2012-07-09">910 July 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AE18AED127F50758ABC4C21E3DDC4F9E">Hai-Li Yu</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="2E39ED86DC992C2B76DF8E38CA64CE32" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/nankai-university" xlink_title="Insect Collection of Nankai University">NKU</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E3D276C12B8D682FF2573262C812558C" collectingDate="2015-08-18" collectionCode="LXQ" collectorName="Xue-Li Wei" country="China" county="Lushui County" elevation="1889" location="Nujiang Prefecture" municipality="Pianma Village" specimenCode="LXQ 18279" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">
<emphasis id="F35BDA81FC12280B6E88EE82A049465D" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="3C551F29372C596653574BC841E53F53" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="AF7DC749F6CE79C1BFAD13ED7E9895C0" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F58872BF7BF0027EF847E259B1493612">Pianma Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="214D1386C769B2DEB16E0C19B8CFE58D">Lushui County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="9AE6D19E55579CBC8B0A4596E9A28233" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D:9AE6D19E55579CBC8B0A4596E9A28233" country="China" county="Lushui County" municipality="Pianma Village" name="Nujiang Prefecture" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Nujiang Prefecture</location>
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<quantity id="CE42A5F528094ED0F7983E12EACC0919" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.889" unit="m" value="1889.0">
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<date id="148E852435951834E2128441F62A49EF" value="2015-08-18">
<collectingDate id="991CFD0E0916F1CD8DDBA610F340CAAD" value="2015-08-18">18 August 2015</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="75FABA85607ECA7C9F45220035C74BCA">Xue-Li Wei</collectorName>
leg., genitalia slide no.:
<specimenCode id="0DE030C377442F959AE8AAA2617EFC5B">LXQ 18279</specimenCode>
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<materialsCitation id="F8736EE0C2071073A29DD39A00A8A0BB" collectingDate="2015-07-25" collectorName="Xue-Li Wei" country="China" county="Cangyuan County" elevation="1242" location="Lincang City" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="CFC296B1997CB73B1C9899A42656B646" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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<collectingCounty id="0F8E03E0D7D9FFA05CBBA47C8BF3B7E6">Cangyuan County</collectingCounty>
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<location id="3CD2B4FD0184B2ABB7A32ED3B5C4A20A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D:3CD2B4FD0184B2ABB7A32ED3B5C4A20A" country="China" county="Cangyuan County" name="Lincang City">Lincang City</location>
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<quantity id="B95792BCCF18D73D32451B1236B184FC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.242" unit="m" value="1242.0">
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<date id="8C3AA94F4874BD475243229F7FA40820" value="2015-07-25">
<collectingDate id="02F14460CA9BE14A4994AD635C1DEAAA" value="2015-07-25">25 July 2015</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="94F03DD6D70D7EAC99D8E57C9157B7AA">Xue-Li Wei</collectorName>
leg.
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<materialsCitation id="BC24994BF98A08B39CE19E5C1FE00003" collectingDate="2018-05-15" collectorName="Xi-Cui Du" country="China" elevation="1100" location="Xishuangbanna" municipality="Jinuo Township" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="AB492C1B10CA63D60C6FCF7B791CB551" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6E2EC35E0D211A79EB6AA824B13D8F62">Jinuo Township</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="9361EC06968EFAC164B790DF97CB39B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D:9361EC06968EFAC164B790DF97CB39B8" country="China" municipality="Jinuo Township" name="Xishuangbanna">Xishuangbanna</location>
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<quantity id="2307853346898A0CF7FF303804BD1D0B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">
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<date id="7A6C57FB73E38BA7D21574CE4D738A6A" value="2018-05-15">
<collectingDate id="3DFBBD1F20F8A18DCD6E9CC3CB9156F6" value="2018-05-15">15 May 2018</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="C3F26C0906C2666BF715BC8CF494B4E9">Xi-Cui Du</collectorName>
leg.
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<materialsCitation id="FD9B51BFA37DCF72248C46E706D19BBB" collectingDate="2015-05-28" collectorName="Man-Fei Tao" country="China" elevation="659" location="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="A039D05A7CAFA76A06EAA97199866AAD" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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<location id="D948B6E6BC98D09227B269B212B15C1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D:D948B6E6BC98D09227B269B212B15C1E" country="China" name="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden">Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden</location>
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<quantity id="EF2B69D36D0CE6D9D6691E33B79B724F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.59" unit="m" value="659.0">
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<date id="7FB654A9BB965CEDC4AB8F91D4FBE870" value="2015-05-28">
<collectingDate id="DEFFCACC1A462E642C7C80E1B110E721" value="2015-05-28">28 May 2015</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="CCF3AD145E840A305E0BF65C545131C6">Man-Fei Tao</collectorName>
leg.
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<materialsCitation id="D90D03552AE2F910D1DBC6263A482B22" collectingDate="2015-06-05" collectorName="Man-Fei Tao" country="China" county="Malipo County" elevation="1465" location="Daxichang Village" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="201153DC69E727FA2EDF02EEF73D035B" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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<location id="625D4E413C730F42E523D834FD2874CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D:625D4E413C730F42E523D834FD2874CF" country="China" county="Malipo County" name="Daxichang Village">Daxichang Village</location>
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<collectingCounty id="086BDEBFDDBE4B1364EBE91EECFCE48E">Malipo County</collectingCounty>
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<quantity id="E4E536B265F62E293FCD244AD7E7725E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" unit="m" value="1465.0">
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<date id="FAC20729A8B0DB8949B3A939D56E9D40" value="2015-06-05">
<collectingDate id="9E5EC972E8A473FD5F130DAB32CA6DD6" value="2015-06-05">5 June 2015</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="C62AC0D006EF20C3E14C82F932F11F0A">Man-Fei Tao</collectorName>
leg.
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<materialsCitation id="8CA012F916710D722346FEDF1EA25C41" collectingDate="2018-05-23" collectorName="Xi-Cui Du &amp; Xiao Qiang-Lu" country="China" elevation="900" location="Honghe Prefecture" municipality="Huanglian Mountain" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="8C73EE01613392428921EFBC84BC1327" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3795765A9BAA341B5A433A670B00ABCA">Huanglian Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="38C68E1F9266AC3C695688E68B40E250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D:38C68E1F9266AC3C695688E68B40E250" country="China" municipality="Huanglian Mountain" name="Honghe Prefecture">Honghe Prefecture</location>
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<quantity id="0DF2F315F2F46748E952EC7444B60B28" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="6890514943A291F3FCC656B7A3AABB4F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
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<date id="71A9C2B24BF84360172C6CEF9A815857" value="2018-05-23">
<collectingDate id="2AF8C8E82555B822DA1334DE9974FA22" value="2018-05-23">23 May 2018</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="7CF18D2542AB224A564DE1A2C174CCF3">Xi-Cui Du</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="8F1EED403F42BAFB7207FA0F95881044">Xiao Qiang-Lu</collectorName>
leg.
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<materialsCitation id="AFCC04227CC6D2EDFEB17F478F1F707B" collectingDate="2017-08-05" collectionCode="XXL" collectorName="Jian-Yue Qiu &amp; Hao Xu" country="China" elevation="2300" location="Zhangmu Town" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCode="XXL 23275" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Xizang Autonomous Region">
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<collectingRegion id="95F06CD49A9FA96C78D7DA6E92EC3444">Xizang Autonomous Region</collectingRegion>
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<specimenCount id="16AE41934680D2E2D43CC779F8C6750F" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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<location id="CCFE4E8F4AEAD5812B16D9146D6184C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D:CCFE4E8F4AEAD5812B16D9146D6184C8" country="China" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Zhangmu Town" stateProvince="Xizang Autonomous Region">Zhangmu Town</location>
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<quantity id="466CDE70E96A16DE8B3B9026FACE0C50" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">
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<date id="449FEAC16D411CEA28B153C867BFB3A6" value="2017-08-05">
<collectingDate id="4DD6C999900173254D752859B04512C1" value="2017-08-05">5 August 2017</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="23066525D9A0C9DDB588D93E2776C1F0">Jian-Yue Qiu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="EF5D2C01CC7F66E11AC6E888508777EC">Hao Xu</collectorName>
leg., genitalia slide no.:
<specimenCode id="99C550D1E7BF5BC1D95D9F2AA6469508">XXL 23275</specimenCode>
<specimenCount id="A28D88010529D0FBF518A219151796B0" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
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<materialsCitation id="C801A12EDC934E2C6E0536190E0F81FD" collectingDate="2011-08-03" collectorName="GuiQing-He" country="China" county="Longzhou County" elevation="188" location="Nonggang National Nature Reserve" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region">
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<collectingRegion id="589B15AAFB7F3649813437CA7D06E468">Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region</collectingRegion>
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<specimenCount id="77B9D86868F216F096D772E474BDC15E" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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<location id="B6321369B8D280ABE6C1912CAC1999D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D:B6321369B8D280ABE6C1912CAC1999D3" country="China" county="Longzhou County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Nonggang National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region">Nonggang National Nature Reserve</location>
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<collectingCounty id="F3914DC2E373BF72D99C6C180255E45C">Longzhou County</collectingCounty>
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<quantity id="20B7DC1F9C9785A2D1F34B4DE1CE406F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" unit="m" value="188.0">
<elevation id="8867209D91AC3781DFC4D022E8FB90B9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" unit="m" value="188.0">188 m</elevation>
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<date id="B2502716288CAA26DBCAAFA277A272E1" value="2011-08-03">
<collectingDate id="2B09CF8F3897499F1CE23F61A2D821C1" value="2011-08-03">3 August 2011</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="FC2A7DC3A8DA5882E74DB6945FBD3F4B">GuiQing-He</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="86917FE98698B97B3AB1EF81F1853619" collectingDate="2010-08-13" collectorName="Xi-Cui Du" country="China" elevation="800" location="Kuankuoshui" municipality="Baishao" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guizhou Prov.">
<emphasis id="E3303207566BF0A9102F120CA7CFCF02" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="28E716C954B23F97FA437C9A6E5F27B5" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
<specimenCount id="C9D1C01B9AA960EA8F7AE183338E7936" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="ED26F28415ED6A66165FB42A3A898E85" count="3" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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<collectingMunicipality id="D23CF3C72FF477633C54BF2A8AC4AC9A">Baishao</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="BC0C6859FCACDE8B16FB9308C6A53222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D:BC0C6859FCACDE8B16FB9308C6A53222" country="China" municipality="Baishao" name="Kuankuoshui" stateProvince="Guizhou Prov.">Kuankuoshui</location>
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<quantity id="F741298CA912255795F43C5DC572F45A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">
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<date id="F59666FB380E8DBE4FD574B299BE1EA9" value="2010-08-13">
<collectingDate id="7F6A2670B296FF66F96D8A315D279C3C" value="2010-08-13">13 August 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A9863988699C53CC83ED6165A479FCD6">Xi-Cui Du</collectorName>
leg.
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<materialsCitation id="8E940AB2159BF6FA947232D4BDD650C3" collectingDate="2015-07-20" collectorName="Ji-Ping Wan" country="China" county="LiBo County" elevation="1345" location="WengAng village" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="DC0E984AA111BDD778B8D2228F1F6E41" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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<location id="E3C6BA46C066A91AB47096CD44DEDD26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D:E3C6BA46C066A91AB47096CD44DEDD26" country="China" county="LiBo County" name="WengAng village">WengAng village</location>
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<collectingCounty id="58849DEA820E79CCF4452C3438D57261">LiBo County</collectingCounty>
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<quantity id="430CF2F485B062E9CF0A21E08667A86B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.345" unit="m" value="1345.0">
<elevation id="3B2DAC9735F6A58241596F93E71B665A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.345" unit="m" value="1345.0">1345 m</elevation>
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<date id="E2EB4879768F04E334A89371FE4454B2" value="2015-07-20">
<collectingDate id="814420C8CBA9257C8A20FC8035C4D3F6" value="2015-07-20">20 July 2015</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="D75CE356EABFB44EC91BF3C443277158">Ji-Ping Wan</collectorName>
leg.
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<materialsCitation id="81CD0EF938F2699C1262270E287DACA0" collectingDate="2014-05-18" collectorName="Li-Jun Xu &amp; Dan Xu" country="China" elevation="795" location="Wuzhi Mountain" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Hainan Prov.">
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<collectingRegion id="F730717A5399A90450D8EBE31954729D" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
<specimenCount id="BFAC8C4819CE28DCA042624C18C930A9" count="4" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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<location id="C156B8594BA702420DCAA24458E70A5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D:C156B8594BA702420DCAA24458E70A5F" country="China" name="Wuzhi Mountain" stateProvince="Hainan Prov.">Wuzhi Mountain</location>
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<quantity id="A651FAD0655BC7E308167140F0BA2003" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" unit="m" value="795.0">
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<date id="844F6AA16451D77853966D27B75BE5A9" value="2014-05-18">
<collectingDate id="110B2A70600F7F5829EAF47B12D8272E" value="2014-05-18">18 May 2014</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="F31F94E2D85DB7F58F25349C27A7C857">Li-Jun Xu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F74C17A5CAA25AA00D458485F759609C">Dan Xu</collectorName>
leg.
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<materialsCitation id="2EE90BAF897F47785629E9E311B6A0AA" collectingDate="2014-05-23" collectorName="Li-Jun Xu &amp; Dan Xu" country="China" elevation="500" location="Diaoluo Mountain" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="28A38500D3C3B06E1DF2966D26E6FE12" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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<location id="41532CDA63418D1DB8CAD367A226E024" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D:41532CDA63418D1DB8CAD367A226E024" country="China" name="Diaoluo Mountain">Diaoluo Mountain</location>
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<quantity id="1533B16C5F2AABF96DC91338B153B1C5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="E0B585265BE9862198B30B82555A11B1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
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<date id="8DE8840CDAE4D5D9D14FAAB565F75E0C" value="2014-05-23">
<collectingDate id="B38BEDF65701C6E5C64CA37C36E9059F" value="2014-05-23">23 May 2014</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="99CB91D69766A549BF0279A8D7C1233E">Li-Jun Xu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="CF20B6E4774AA719B32AE0BD19D03C80">Dan Xu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2AB98F40D1AF85F6C2BD1B7AE9E47D52" collectingDate="2014-08-03" collectorName="Hai-Li Yu" country="China" county="Ningshan County" elevation="1400" location="Xunyangba Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi Prov.">
<emphasis id="7D905712D8E8491DA220CEBD7F0FB96A" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="BA9FF7D9AF548934318035AD09C64FF3" country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi Prov.</collectingRegion>
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<specimenCount id="27958438796DB626CEE63B4081215049" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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<collectingCounty id="1EF29E3420D9EE92E0CDB0CB0292EE0B">Ningshan County</collectingCounty>
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<location id="08D6B9622EF63C81A20D54F3098E5A0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D:08D6B9622EF63C81A20D54F3098E5A0E" country="China" county="Ningshan County" name="Xunyangba Town" stateProvince="Shaanxi Prov.">Xunyangba Town</location>
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<quantity id="93E1A88BF339FC2C14E5B92C8B64A2C3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1400.0">
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<date id="44BBE98ACC5159C044D07D9592A50FF3" value="2014-08-03">
<collectingDate id="7E2276A08BBD79C17102FD31E1F5893F" value="2014-08-03">3 August 2014</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="351F06CFB190B40E1B4B824A53FF885C">Hai-Li Yu</collectorName>
leg.
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<materialsCitation id="F68E15277DEA85C56A119A809E8A03BE" collectingDate="1999-07-21" collectorName="Hou-Hun Li" country="China" county="Xianfeng County" elevation="280" location="Pingbaying National Forest Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hubei Prov.">
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<collectingRegion id="C47C3200CBA639E1AAD84EE07A16BA31" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
<specimenCount id="BFC9A94DD48371ACF5D2EB3FF87EECF6" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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<location id="B56B7F50AD0DE702A76EAA95221D7D12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D:B56B7F50AD0DE702A76EAA95221D7D12" country="China" county="Xianfeng County" name="Pingbaying National Forest Park" stateProvince="Hubei Prov.">Pingbaying National Forest Park</location>
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<collectingCounty id="8D9606D4AF9A08B760BE60F7E765ACDE">Xianfeng County</collectingCounty>
, alt.
<quantity id="5AB4FB1A8362F83F1EF6588386A17809" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="280.0">
<elevation id="BC90360D6298F95CD89F3AF2FCF44A00" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="48EDCCCED14503A2B3D4CC9166236451" value="1999-07-21">
<collectingDate id="34C177FC6C841F150EECDA826563B76F" value="1999-07-21">21 July 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="27D0F031D6D476EA320DFF8E4DED2090">Hou-Hun Li</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="1C8B6DA065BF03B0C7072D7DE0E20F15" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/nankai-university" xlink_title="Insect Collection of Nankai University">NKU</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2D1F9ABF7EAB777A80A28A74F2187260" collectingDate="2018-06-18" collectionCode="LXQ" collectorName="Xi-Cui Du &amp; Xiao Qiang-Lu" country="China" county="Changyang County" elevation="800" location="Hejiaping Town" specimenCode="LXQ 18140" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5">
<specimenCount id="2CE4EEE429D8146B7C755BA8F6552088" count="5" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FCF4BE5401D2A10BCAB78C89EB725C8E" count="2" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="A93A0DBC9D3D947E0C95B62CC8DAA7D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D:A93A0DBC9D3D947E0C95B62CC8DAA7D9" country="China" county="Changyang County" name="Hejiaping Town">Hejiaping Town</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="EE9E6066C249037D1A0FB92486D7E2C1">Changyang County</collectingCounty>
, alt.
<quantity id="8D4B17645B7327DB65687F9D07EF9D29" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="783B51A7007E11E9F92D4BA923C804E4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4C1FBC1B72BB4A943F0009BF430B859D" value="2018-06-18">
<collectingDate id="3DD202665B6E01E38573EF95585F7DF0" value="2018-06-18">18 June 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7233EACFD6974B3A020FF69DE00D67CE">Xi-Cui Du</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="1CACB3B77916A3D9A5D35EDB7FD7537C">Xiao Qiang-Lu</collectorName>
leg., genitalia slide no.:
<specimenCode id="504E4EAA840B83B1F6B3C0ACABE51DA0">LXQ 18140</specimenCode>
<specimenCount id="BBCA9BF50B634D80225F0335A8F1FD8B" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="BC3CC3FE4D1A554142530669C0BDC8A4" collectingDate="2004-08-04" collectorName="Jia-Sheng Xu &amp; Jia-Liang Zhang" country="China" location="Tang Kou Town" municipality="Huangshan City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">
<emphasis id="4AA25BA885E7BB13A17CB3AA9B2DDF48" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="6721E5B10F31A2FD4EF1962D14C37F66" country="China" name="Anhui">Anhui Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="782D3C5D7F5232E6338E2BA9B554B31F" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="21FF85D3BB1F2B9046F0915E9274EE72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D:21FF85D3BB1F2B9046F0915E9274EE72" country="China" municipality="Huangshan City" name="Tang Kou Town" stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">Tang Kou Town</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="483903EC238BD2F4E7D9F18104ED5FC2">Huangshan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="4AB04AE556665DE99B98A608C491A11B" value="2004-08-04">
<collectingDate id="C4088DA5009CFD19BFCACEAF6E716C22" value="2004-08-04">4 August 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="F247683E947C3BB5E8B6FECB3BB1AF7E">Jia-Sheng Xu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13048EAB4DACA99FD5D871A598C68384">Jia-Liang Zhang</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="5E01A359CD7E6F632ED9B8BAF6049E22" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/nankai-university" xlink_title="Insect Collection of Nankai University">NKU</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A4E31B220F6B23D4A69255CEA22F525B" collectingDate="2012-05-22" collectorName="Xiao-Bing Fu" country="China" elevation="500" location="Longtang Mountain" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Prov.">
<emphasis id="D95A956F4A8061796A99FD484F2CA4B9" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="9AFC5595DEFC247A56A9C79515BEA0DE" country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="8C2EC2E9A01964C84D458B9EC18353D7" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="533ED244EC049F71E1B5DF266B666D61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D:533ED244EC049F71E1B5DF266B666D61" country="China" name="Longtang Mountain" stateProvince="Zhejiang Prov.">Longtang Mountain</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="6113EC1DD159B6A7D7F179B5ADFC40BE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="62C0610229488DAF5DE3D4D874707EA3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="DD37A044584965CF81883E2DC3ECA850" value="2012-05-22">
<collectingDate id="42B49009466ED89F247DD2A4D9D7201B" value="2012-05-22">22 May 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9B796B63F34520990A8954357A440033">Xiao-Bing Fu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="98CAE1098A5B5E26FB24B60AE4FCB9D1" collectingDate="2011-07-24" collectingDateMax="2011-07-25" collectingDateMin="2011-07-24" collectorName="Xi-Cui Du &amp; Xiao Bing-Fu" country="China" elevation="400" location="Tianmu Mountain" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="FDE1760D00CD1B6CFA3E7FB0D8D30099" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="4D5DB5C9DF7A3D647B487DF1967EBEBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D:4D5DB5C9DF7A3D647B487DF1967EBEBC" country="China" name="Tianmu Mountain">Tianmu Mountain</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="7A4611204241D4B9ED7546C0D6581EE8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="5A8E13108AE49120B39EAE3EFE986D4F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F3920216784017A37ABD98089127D4D2" value="2011-07-24" valueMax="2011-07-25" valueMin="2011-07-24">
<collectingDate id="C35D9EC5F242538D71669B7F87A59BB5" value="2011-07-24" valueMax="2011-07-25" valueMin="2011-07-24">2425 July 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4F6D3297C384A5C15E74275E2D45D2CB">Xi-Cui Du</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C4580C3748D878D179A73B9C29BD1EB9">Xiao Bing-Fu</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
. •
<materialsCitation id="70FB814FF9F6838700A285B5338EA51D" collectingDate="2007-04-13" collectorName="Hou-Hun Li" country="Hong Kong" elevation="21" location="Kadoorie Farm" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="255B34ED5C458B7F6ADF758A39705481" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="4FC5EE040148E4AA93B963968D4C520F" name="Hong Kong">Hong Kong Special Administrative Region</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="C125A234C6E01ABA4FD86ED2D0C8428C" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="ADEC678687F743982BAA96090D2408AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D:ADEC678687F743982BAA96090D2408AC" country="Hong Kong" name="Kadoorie Farm">Kadoorie Farm</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="353BA22A67DEAF7A4B6060FD4F638F7B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="21.0">
<elevation id="BD9E9C99C1D229AB719EA30DF8643F2E" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="9A1F2ADB5626B9474B4565F93B6FC6CF" value="2007-04-13">
<collectingDate id="4B38C0741FCE3B157A3B199A96E19BB2" value="2007-04-13">13 April 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C917BE9953EF4447229AB0C20E6BEAEE">Hou-Hun Li</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="819342807D9E5F2093AA7E1E92B2F716" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/nankai-university" xlink_title="Insect Collection of Nankai University">NKU</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZDAI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="31888C567D79DD5B3FAF5A1B660431D5">
<heading id="5222B8D9A463F7143EF17039AA7C9F26" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2B6A72CE9D4BFB9E5A328B54815C7A">
This species is distinguished by wings with postmedial line dentate and excurved between M
<subScript id="157ED5D60FE4BF4654BE1F4DE79C0A13">2</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="E85682712A623CA0F5455DDB6E1A02EE">2</subScript>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="3660694996DF83F58D5CF8709A4D9614" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 611. Habitus of Purpurata species 6 P. obfuscalis ♂ 7 P. iopasalis ♂ 8 P. directa sp. nov. holotype ♂ 9 P. directa sp. nov. paratype ♀ 10 P. lurida sp. nov. holotype ♂ 11 P. plagiatalis ♂. Scale bars: 0.5 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188287">6</figureCitation>
); gnathos vestigial to a narrow band (Fig.
<figureCitation id="60C3E1130F3B06978C99B1F369122E37" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Genitalia of Purpurata species 12, 13 P. obfuscalis 12 male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23275 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14221 14 P. iopasalis, male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23277 15, 16 P. directa sp. nov. 15 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18315 16 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14147 12 a, 14 a, 15 a gnathos 12 b, 14 b, 15 b fibula 12 c, 14 c, 15 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1216); 0.1 mm (12 a c, 14 a c, 15 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188289">12 a</figureCitation>
); valva with distal 1 / 3 narrowed gradually and pointed apically, costa arched medially and bearing a cluster of long setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E8E36F52928220BFA4A9BC410A6A9909" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Genitalia of Purpurata species 12, 13 P. obfuscalis 12 male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23275 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14221 14 P. iopasalis, male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23277 15, 16 P. directa sp. nov. 15 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18315 16 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14147 12 a, 14 a, 15 a gnathos 12 b, 14 b, 15 b fibula 12 c, 14 c, 15 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1216); 0.1 mm (12 a c, 14 a c, 15 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188289">12</figureCitation>
); fibula a triangular lamina, with setae medially (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CD543DA6C1C6FB00EDAC3CBCB7EB32B4" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Genitalia of Purpurata species 12, 13 P. obfuscalis 12 male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23275 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14221 14 P. iopasalis, male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23277 15, 16 P. directa sp. nov. 15 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18315 16 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14147 12 a, 14 a, 15 a gnathos 12 b, 14 b, 15 b fibula 12 c, 14 c, 15 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1216); 0.1 mm (12 a c, 14 a c, 15 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188289">12 b</figureCitation>
); phallus posteriorly with a finger-like protruding sclerite, a thick, spine-like cornutus and a brush-like cornutus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8BD336B811CF6626E2EF800D932F629F" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Genitalia of Purpurata species 12, 13 P. obfuscalis 12 male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23275 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14221 14 P. iopasalis, male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23277 15, 16 P. directa sp. nov. 15 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18315 16 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14147 12 a, 14 a, 15 a gnathos 12 b, 14 b, 15 b fibula 12 c, 14 c, 15 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1216); 0.1 mm (12 a c, 14 a c, 15 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188289">12 c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXEAI" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="F7958E326FE80C56101388FBDD4D47A0">
<heading id="855D8583363A54AC26AB35DDB57E5ABC" reason="title">Redescription.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="154C29F67BDC26AB05CEFADB5024C0B2">
<emphasis id="EE03224174A4715B32FE68DF9721F65F" bold="true">
<emphasis id="0A6FD06C9AB0E8E96EC36F41710C73A4" bold="true" italics="true">Habitus</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="55E955281810040B25A9B0B8C1E8091C" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 611. Habitus of Purpurata species 6 P. obfuscalis ♂ 7 P. iopasalis ♂ 8 P. directa sp. nov. holotype ♂ 9 P. directa sp. nov. paratype ♀ 10 P. lurida sp. nov. holotype ♂ 11 P. plagiatalis ♂. Scale bars: 0.5 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188287">6</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Forewing length 8.015.0 mm, wingspan 25.033.0 mm. Frons and vertex yellowish brown. Labial palpus with 1
<superScript id="C72B4B03004A82789F6586458211A5BE">st</superScript>
segment yellowish white ventrally, the remainder yellowish brown. Maxillary palpus brown. Antenna yellowish brown, with ventral cilia ~ 1 /
<quantity id="0CF73FD20A9CAB3D4AF2AED3278D908F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
length of diameter of flagellomere in male. Patagium and tegula yellow, with brown patches. Thorax yellow dorsally, white ventrally. Legs yellowish white, distal end of front tibia black. Wings yellow, with purple-brown lines and patches. Forewing with three small spots at base, another spot near basal dorsum; antemedial line slightly wavy, accompanied by a large elliptical pale patch inside; orbicular stigma a dark brown dot; discoidal stigma reniform, yellow centrally; postmedial line obliquely inward from costa, dentate and excurved between M
<subScript id="2F36C69C35DC6621F937964DA8DAB738">2</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="74DCD6E41FFC8D29A003647390181EF2">2</subScript>
, then incurved to discoidal stigma below and sinuous to inner margin; an irregular large patch between anterior postmedial line and terminal margin, another irregular large patch below discoidal stigma and extended to tornus; a line of small spots along terminal margin. Hindwing with discoidal stigma a short oblique stripe; postmedial line same as forewing before CuA
<subScript id="8AB7BAF897FCE85248EE2982486CF2F8">2</subScript>
, not apparent afterwards; an irregular large patch near apex beyond anterior postmedial line; a misty band below discoidal stigma, accompanied by another irregular misty wide band extended to tornus. Abdomen yellow dorsally; 1
<superScript id="64B280D64B2B34633FD0C14EB7A6CF19">st</superScript>
and 2
<superScript id="16BB5519153495112CA90EB5615A6274">nd</superScript>
tergites with pale black spots laterally; 7
<superScript id="AE81FE5D1A0298157446C17493C8AEAA">th</superScript>
tergites black posteriorly in male; terminally black in some female individuals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="379C63641D83B7544693D1B462132755">
<emphasis id="EEEE5D98BB195194C65C390C8DD12C9C" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="7F8BC1DA630287B56BBA8852E34DAC22" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Genitalia of Purpurata species 12, 13 P. obfuscalis 12 male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23275 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14221 14 P. iopasalis, male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23277 15, 16 P. directa sp. nov. 15 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18315 16 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14147 12 a, 14 a, 15 a gnathos 12 b, 14 b, 15 b fibula 12 c, 14 c, 15 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1216); 0.1 mm (12 a c, 14 a c, 15 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188289">12</figureCitation>
). Uncus semicircular. Gnathos vestigial to a narrow band (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D96C6B98B6DBC035AD6C8FB5FC480DE2" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Genitalia of Purpurata species 12, 13 P. obfuscalis 12 male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23275 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14221 14 P. iopasalis, male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23277 15, 16 P. directa sp. nov. 15 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18315 16 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14147 12 a, 14 a, 15 a gnathos 12 b, 14 b, 15 b fibula 12 c, 14 c, 15 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1216); 0.1 mm (12 a c, 14 a c, 15 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188289">12 a</figureCitation>
). Valva with distal 1 / 3 narrowed gradually, and pointed apically; costa arched medially and bearing a cluster of long setae. Fibula a triangular lamina, with setae medially (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9F85D7E661FF739EEAD065A78103F22B" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Genitalia of Purpurata species 12, 13 P. obfuscalis 12 male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23275 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14221 14 P. iopasalis, male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23277 15, 16 P. directa sp. nov. 15 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18315 16 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14147 12 a, 14 a, 15 a gnathos 12 b, 14 b, 15 b fibula 12 c, 14 c, 15 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1216); 0.1 mm (12 a c, 14 a c, 15 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188289">12 b</figureCitation>
). Saccus oval. Juxta a broad plate, invaginated anteriorly. Phallus posteriorly with a finger-like protruding sclerite, with a thick spine-like cornutus and a brush-like cornutus composed of a spine cluster (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9CE16741CAD80C048F53FB077CD33C01" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Genitalia of Purpurata species 12, 13 P. obfuscalis 12 male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23275 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14221 14 P. iopasalis, male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23277 15, 16 P. directa sp. nov. 15 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18315 16 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14147 12 a, 14 a, 15 a gnathos 12 b, 14 b, 15 b fibula 12 c, 14 c, 15 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1216); 0.1 mm (12 a c, 14 a c, 15 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188289">12 c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E44F053DCCCA91417C69FB4A8B6D7C8A">
<emphasis id="6663BB87790251EEF192A86461A51E73" bold="true" italics="true">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="047BAD0C6A46BE961E5B6B1544E696A9" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Genitalia of Purpurata species 12, 13 P. obfuscalis 12 male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23275 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14221 14 P. iopasalis, male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23277 15, 16 P. directa sp. nov. 15 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18315 16 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14147 12 a, 14 a, 15 a gnathos 12 b, 14 b, 15 b fibula 12 c, 14 c, 15 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1216); 0.1 mm (12 a c, 14 a c, 15 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188289">13</figureCitation>
). Apophyses anteriores ~ 2 × length of apophyses posteriores. Ostium bursae relatively large, antrum broad. Ductus bursae ~ 2 × length of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae nearly rounded, with a round signum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWGAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="957F5796D1C1A64881B9AEAF1ECAF4C6">
<heading id="341053BAD9C71A8151A0D2F0B94986C3" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7782D305DC75C381268CD720FE5DF6E4">
<collectingCountry id="77CC79E05E221808C502E1DF004D488D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="35F406B56AB0A860A94680D2AE876A4F" country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="375C6B08916FEAF0A5791B8F193FD190" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="680F0BE5279ECB13581352C14E43D27A" country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="15028F14C7B3FFCEA9F53FA097EBE24E" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1C4E922BC95515BB9C2CA9266DEA6069" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4295BCB62AE9518E273F7A6219582DDE" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="3AFA98434689FADEDE24AEF68498B605" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="011354F7394D6169E0640633AA75D1D9" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
, Shanaxi,
<collectingRegion id="A7031F55226143897D69F29FA9A18377" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="FD129996375DA090B84B3A5AC9A2F03B" country="China" name="Anhui">Anhui</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="3140C52EF7B3E8E89F1D395ACD72B659" country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
, Xianggang),
<collectingCountry id="16A280A4D8B2DEAE26F45743316E838B" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="ED076C64021C2CD4717A0D8B7DFFFDA4" author="Yamanaka" firstAuthor="Yamanaka" refId="B30" refString="Yamanaka H (1998) Pyralidae of Napal (II). Tinea 15 (suppl. 1): 99115." year="1998">Yamanaka 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,56 +1,56 @@
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<treatment id="DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB" ID-arpha="DCBC6FA6-131B-5DB6-9B62-E8E56D69D3FB" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/2C6FEFF3-EB2B-466D-B087-81CBBB2D6E51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C6FEFF3-EB2B-466D-B087-81CBBB2D6E51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB">
<treatment id="DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB" ID-arpha="DCBC6FA6-131B-5DB6-9B62-E8E56D69D3FB" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/2C6FEFF3-EB2B-466D-B087-81CBBB2D6E51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C6FEFF3-EB2B-466D-B087-81CBBB2D6E51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB" scope_family="Crambidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<subSubSection id="A71D6E217261AE2C3BB242DF28D30A83" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FFAFBEB3F89D2776E2D903999CDAEC27">
<taxonomicName id="2F709FA8E0608D45C249CE9A735FBF25" authorityName="Xue &amp; Lu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Purpurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="directa" status="sp. nov.">
@ -77,7 +77,6 @@
<subSubSection id="8FFC471532D853B07A53A60DD3715EA7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F4BD4FE2FB25821994EAF7EE6254281F">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9EB02FAF96DE868EC5525326E3B6487">
<treatmentCitation id="35EBB9A0D4397A728F1DB07F9C30603A">
<taxonomicName id="C81D1CE629D33AA8F8D8840354D83957" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iopasalis">
<emphasis id="36E9A0A0C04E34ADDB8C5DEEF6ECB4B7" italics="true">Patania iopasalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
@ -92,7 +91,6 @@ locality:
<collectingCountry id="589059D785B7CF328BE45BCD4540BD24" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
(misidentification).
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -137,7 +135,7 @@ and CuA
<heading id="836C0E09A64E08A4FB3CA82F89F2609D" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F48E587BB5409CC5D8B1590787A793B9">
<materialsCitation id="9488B8BD9BD21C2ED1B024145C9D85C9" collectingDate="2017-06-06" collectorName="Jian-Yue Qiu &amp; Hao Xu" country="China" county="Shimen County" elevation="350" location="Huping Mountain" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="9488B8BD9BD21C2ED1B024145C9D85C9" collectingDate="2017-06-06" collectionCode="LXQ" collectorName="Jian-Yue Qiu &amp; Hao Xu" country="China" county="Shimen County" elevation="350" location="Huping Mountain" specimenCode="LXQ 18315" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hunan Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="9427BB52A856B55D10AAB13A45967482" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="0623EA9DA74E4BCD28B5DE12D7CCC337" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
@ -152,7 +150,7 @@ pinned, with genitalia in a separate slide.
<collectingRegion id="3673E64469AB864C92475D0BA687A985" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="80BEF1C7B1AFCBD309F03492A007F662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB:80BEF1C7B1AFCBD309F03492A007F662" country="China" county="Shimen County" name="Huping Mountain" stateProvince="Hunan">Huping Mountain</location>
<location id="80BEF1C7B1AFCBD309F03492A007F662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB:80BEF1C7B1AFCBD309F03492A007F662" country="China" county="Shimen County" name="Huping Mountain" stateProvince="Hunan Prov.">Huping Mountain</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="1CA0301571A96F801292FC49129688A0">Shimen County</collectingCounty>
, alt.
@ -167,32 +165,31 @@ pinned, with genitalia in a separate slide.
<collectorName id="C2978BF5448048DAF157C65A92BBA916">Jian-Yue Qiu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B1A95A43CA28215B43FE7B3BA241E9C1">Hao Xu</collectorName>
leg., genitalia slide number: LXQ 18315
leg., genitalia slide number:
<specimenCode id="0B3DD5A7F0476DB61C8F7D4A39AA09DE">LXQ 18315</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="207BF37891C93E1D47F24B826F87FD49" country="China" location="China" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="BBC6C47DC2B70C7F33F99C0E2B0011D5" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="2ADA270B45838D650AD6A4E98D84DB81" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: pinned, some with genitalia in the separate slides, respectively.
<materialsCitation id="05ED683EA477B02C8CD209D720CA6035" collectingDate="2017-06-06" collectionCode="LXQ" collectorName="Jian-Yue Qiu &amp; Hao Xu" country="China" county="Shimen County" elevation="350" location="China" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="28B5448E4654A51A97A8DD169059FEEF" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="E714ADA117B5D35D3A3B853CA39B0497" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3E4E95FDDEB7A89B27E60616E464CBF0" collectingDate="2017-06-06" collectorName="Jian-Yue Qiu &amp; Hao Xu" country="China" county="Shimen County" elevation="350" location="Huping Mountain" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="3F3481BE10D78805CAAFA8C571A4B35B" count="6" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="62142EB8C4C30DC94F97494426F06E99" collectingDate="2018-05-18" collectorName="Xian-Qiang Lu &amp; Xi-Cui Du" country="China" county="Changyang County" elevation="800" location="Hejiaping Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="62142EB8C4C30DC94F97494426F06E99" collectingDate="2018-05-18" collectorName="Xian-Qiang Lu &amp; Xi-Cui Du" country="China" county="Changyang County" elevation="800" location="Hejiaping Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hubei Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="367E94AF1974D5F0364038F3F086380B" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="5FA2C7641FEF5387DFC15CEA97ABBAA7" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="D2597FE42447A58AF14E92775C5EFAFB" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="739CBB03D428DCF3913435886AEC9987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB:739CBB03D428DCF3913435886AEC9987" country="China" county="Changyang County" name="Hejiaping Town" stateProvince="Hubei">Hejiaping Town</location>
<location id="739CBB03D428DCF3913435886AEC9987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB:739CBB03D428DCF3913435886AEC9987" country="China" county="Changyang County" name="Hejiaping Town" stateProvince="Hubei Prov.">Hejiaping Town</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="CD74EE4D7EDA98976802F2FB0B082862">Changyang County</collectingCounty>
, alt.
@ -210,17 +207,16 @@ leg., genitalia slide number: LXQ 18315
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B38EBCC2D9A46523CEC360BEEEC343AF" collectingDate="2017-07-17" collectorName="Shi-Man Bu" country="China" county="Municipality" elevation="600" location="Jinfo Mountain" municipality="Daheba" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Chongqing" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="B38EBCC2D9A46523CEC360BEEEC343AF" collectingDate="2017-07-17" collectorName="Shi-Man Bu" country="China" county="Municipality" elevation="600" location="Jinfo Mountain" municipality="Daheba" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Chongqing Municipality" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="0BFB62B86EC229EC09BFD2F45C394262" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="FA143C804E97F82EB448FC714D7AE0ED" country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="D09C54FF651CC074B3A29C6AA39F14F3">Municipality</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="73E2255C37F6F7788E44982C37E42A5E">Chongqing Municipality</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="4757CAB90D0562CDF8C0F805D4F6B964" count="2" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0C5BAAF523A39A9AED171AAD0599CEAB">Daheba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F70829D73402FBA2A51AFFCF3AE36FFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB:F70829D73402FBA2A51AFFCF3AE36FFA" country="China" county="Municipality" municipality="Daheba" name="Jinfo Mountain" stateProvince="Chongqing">Jinfo Mountain</location>
<location id="F70829D73402FBA2A51AFFCF3AE36FFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB:F70829D73402FBA2A51AFFCF3AE36FFA" country="China" county="Municipality" municipality="Daheba" name="Jinfo Mountain" stateProvince="Chongqing Municipality">Jinfo Mountain</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="DCF6A3809FC14F291ABFA1F5BE9E83E2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="E19F168F7EFD8CDAE56C80709614F5E2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
@ -234,14 +230,14 @@ leg.
leg
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C8229677B44A7AD0DDE6058CC71FEA8A" collectingDate="2011-07-17" collectorName="Cao" country="China" elevation="863" location="Emei Mountain" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="C8229677B44A7AD0DDE6058CC71FEA8A" collectingDate="2011-07-17" collectorName="Jian-Bo Cao" country="China" elevation="863" location="Emei Mountain" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sichuan Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="3441B630362802AC00A9741BE68366F3" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="21A3707E747E98B9BF4528A251C46F8D" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="B8AB2FA3B49950C8CA0D83097DC093A1" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="F7199DA8194509F6AC26CCAB80B9612D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB:F7199DA8194509F6AC26CCAB80B9612D" country="China" name="Emei Mountain" stateProvince="Sichuan">Emei Mountain</location>
<location id="F7199DA8194509F6AC26CCAB80B9612D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB:F7199DA8194509F6AC26CCAB80B9612D" country="China" name="Emei Mountain" stateProvince="Sichuan Prov.">Emei Mountain</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="DC01AC1E19DDEA1B23F5A0AF20B518ED" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.629999999999999" unit="m" value="863.0">
<elevation id="3960652B3C5C055FA70B7BE5C374B61E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.629999999999999" unit="m" value="863.0">863 m</elevation>
@ -250,12 +246,12 @@ leg
<date id="71B5ECAA304CCFE4EB4CF2DA3DF07F0D" value="2011-07-17">
<collectingDate id="B01D9A1A5FB79D1E09E7121985038F23" value="2011-07-17">17 July 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, Jian-Bo
<collectorName id="77D3D7BA5250291B420B179964374057">Cao</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5E7ECC6AE86E95CBB0DF24BA94A5075C">Jian-Bo Cao</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D106DC9871A7D79FCE0E16FBF3DF4575" collectingDate="2010-08-10" collectorName="Xi-Cui Du" country="China" elevation="800" location="Kuankuoshui" municipality="Baishao" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="D106DC9871A7D79FCE0E16FBF3DF4575" collectingDate="2010-08-10" collectionCode="HGQ" collectorName="Xi-Cui Du" country="China" elevation="800" location="Kuankuoshui" municipality="Baishao" specimenCode="HGQ 13018, HGQ 13019" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Guizhou Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="43426480633C2F76CA98D0F6CE986BF6" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="83BBC583ED84A64BC5E6D29540001B84" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
@ -264,7 +260,7 @@ leg.
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7552145481B1E5A9639D9411669B5AB8">Baishao</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B173B51BADF736C56D656A049CA342DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB:B173B51BADF736C56D656A049CA342DE" country="China" municipality="Baishao" name="Kuankuoshui" stateProvince="Guizhou">Kuankuoshui</location>
<location id="B173B51BADF736C56D656A049CA342DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB:B173B51BADF736C56D656A049CA342DE" country="China" municipality="Baishao" name="Kuankuoshui" stateProvince="Guizhou Prov.">Kuankuoshui</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="3685297F07E96C682179E2FFF0EB9AE3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="BB8DA590C3589342BB562CBE1F6B8888" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
@ -275,7 +271,10 @@ leg.
</date>
,
<collectorName id="864C88FD4566C3B7ECFE9E58A8FBC949">Xi-Cui Du</collectorName>
leg., genitalia slide number: HGQ 13018, HGQ 13019
leg., genitalia slide number:
<specimenCode id="D6A204531FE89B5F99B091303B47D8FB">HGQ 13018</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0199CD40A042FAD17CCE67FCF245262A">HGQ 13019</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="EA6B531258D25809F5477286206C590A" collectingDate="2015-07-20" collectorName="Ji-Ping Wan" country="China" county="Libo County" elevation="1345" location="Wengang village" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
@ -299,7 +298,7 @@ leg., genitalia slide number: HGQ 13018, HGQ 13019
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D633561043E45CAAC178B8BEE164838E" collectingDate="2007-07-13" collectorName="Dan-Dan Zhang" country="China" elevation="1520" location="Baoshan City" municipality="Baihualing Village" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="D633561043E45CAAC178B8BEE164838E" collectingDate="2007-07-13" collectorName="Dan-Dan Zhang" country="China" elevation="1520" location="Baoshan City" municipality="Baihualing Village" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="3B02C73D1D462B756A31395394330704" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="0247C837CA37B090C2232D9E076DD620" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
@ -308,7 +307,7 @@ leg.
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9CCFF94C06FF946D3E140DB9FDCF9390">Baihualing Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2936ACEB8D3DAAC7699129019FC807FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB:2936ACEB8D3DAAC7699129019FC807FA" country="China" municipality="Baihualing Village" name="Baoshan City" stateProvince="Yunnan">Baoshan City</location>
<location id="2936ACEB8D3DAAC7699129019FC807FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB:2936ACEB8D3DAAC7699129019FC807FA" country="China" municipality="Baihualing Village" name="Baoshan City" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Baoshan City</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="296B5BE74433563DD7C9C50A49CC301F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" unit="m" value="1520.0">
<elevation id="A0AECC797DE9A4A8A34FAEEA27D1705C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" unit="m" value="1520.0">1520 m</elevation>
@ -341,24 +340,25 @@ leg.
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="06F37C484D9DED66716DDA82E4FE3C9B" collectingDate="2010-06-11" collectorName="Li Kang" country="China" location="Bawangling National Forest" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="06F37C484D9DED66716DDA82E4FE3C9B" collectingDate="2010-06-11" collectionCode="XLJ" collectorName="Li Kang" country="China" location="Bawangling National Forest Park" specimenCode="XLJ 14105" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="3109BCBBE86434BF736189AB08973482" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="45512D7C5D52B066755944F2F8D0726A" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="C323AC2B7F738DDE73E002A5E584E97D" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="F94675622647006306236202F8E87E63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB:F94675622647006306236202F8E87E63" country="China" name="Bawangling National Forest" stateProvince="Hainan">Bawangling National Forest</location>
Park,
<location id="9A0D71B0B1C97A98DA584715DE5FB584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB:9A0D71B0B1C97A98DA584715DE5FB584" country="China" name="Bawangling National Forest Park" stateProvince="Hainan Prov.">Bawangling National Forest Park</location>
,
<date id="AF6714570A0AC4424444366D36096B51" value="2010-06-11">
<collectingDate id="8920822D71DCFABE364887DBF52D6A41" value="2010-06-11">11 June 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="EDDC16F5F6839A232FDA665DCDECB5B7">Li Kang</collectorName>
leg., genitalia slide number: XLJ 14105
leg., genitalia slide number:
<specimenCode id="7873D5592063ECEB53C41CFD68EE42BA">XLJ 14105</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="852E65EAF25BC72EB7704DC9BEA9968D" collectingDate="2014-05-21" collectorName="Li-Jun Xu &amp; Dan Xu" country="China" elevation="795" location="Wuzhi Mountain" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="852E65EAF25BC72EB7704DC9BEA9968D" collectingDate="2014-05-21" collectionCode="XD, XLJ" collectorName="Li-Jun Xu &amp; Dan Xu" country="China" elevation="795" location="Wuzhi Mountain" specimenCode="XD 15024, XLJ 14146, XLJ 14147" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="47A8480284167EB952C2646E997CCF6E" count="3" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="08BC425B42CCB3378EFE110862D1A2BF" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
@ -376,15 +376,18 @@ leg., genitalia slide number: XLJ 14105
<collectorName id="EBE671CE64029548712ADFBABEA5E7B9">Li-Jun Xu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="8F7B95F445D34FC6880144A99865A59D">Dan Xu</collectorName>
leg., genitalia slide number: XD 15024
leg., genitalia slide number:
<specimenCode id="08F3EB624480C04E27685FC5076E4B64">XD 15024</specimenCode>
<specimenCount id="3A74F396A674F6A56716F3BC8E7797EE" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
, XLJ 14146
,
<specimenCode id="05A668799ABEB52FAC96D4A3E4A49F2D">XLJ 14146</specimenCode>
<specimenCount id="C5CA143B0D8EC323588236F66298F907" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
, XLJ 14147
,
<specimenCode id="0C44112D57E2A09D91A3A2448635EE4A">XLJ 14147</specimenCode>
<specimenCount id="F996D3A7F5507E43562B3484516AE157" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B38F1F05B0FF3FC132F8C3501A7E6069" collectingDate="2014-05-25" collectorName="Li-Jun Xu &amp; Dan Xu" country="China" elevation="500" location="Diaoluo Mountain" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="B38F1F05B0FF3FC132F8C3501A7E6069" collectingDate="2014-05-25" collectionCode="XD" collectorName="Li-Jun Xu &amp; Dan Xu" country="China" elevation="500" location="Diaoluo Mountain" specimenCode="XD 15049" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F73B8086A661E02AA86A6AEEE0F71D45" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="EADE7E1225C0E1B0EE9DB2A453522FE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB:EADE7E1225C0E1B0EE9DB2A453522FE0" country="China" name="Diaoluo Mountain" stateProvince="Hainan">Diaoluo Mountain</location>
@ -400,18 +403,18 @@ leg., genitalia slide number: XD 15024
<collectorName id="9D65F1F747AA23CBE330856FCA5C8E93">Li-Jun Xu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DBB57DBB56E4A42B94204439346E0CE3">Dan Xu</collectorName>
leg., genitalia slide number: XD 15049
leg., genitalia slide number:
<specimenCode id="7F6F2CD63E3C2C9E4E7C51ABDE508A15">XD 15049</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4521EA845A421CA0A35F882662AC90EB" collectingDate="2011-07-30" collectorName="Gui-Qing He" country="China" county="Longzhou County" elevation="188" location="Nonggang National Nature Reserve" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="4521EA845A421CA0A35F882662AC90EB" collectingDate="2011-07-30" collectionCode="XLJ" collectorName="Gui-Qing He" country="China" county="Longzhou County" determinerName="Xu &amp; Du" elevation="188" location="Nonggang National Nature Reserve" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCode="XLJ 14083, XLJ 13199" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="E30457EE7F89CE5435993535C3B96B47" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="EFFB76628A41ECB15D23109FFE33ADDB" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="51475C7DBCEE06A6574F9C20AAA9045B">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="048265C323B1897546E3C3844434C2C8">Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="905A789E3E060F1603FEAC13FA7E199C" count="3" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="9908F7AB68EA0EC591B3908D16159795" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB:9908F7AB68EA0EC591B3908D16159795" country="China" county="Longzhou County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Nonggang National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guangxi">Nonggang National Nature Reserve</location>
<location id="9908F7AB68EA0EC591B3908D16159795" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB:9908F7AB68EA0EC591B3908D16159795" country="China" county="Longzhou County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Nonggang National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region">Nonggang National Nature Reserve</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="A0EEA8BC1FD5290868D723BB8BC0203F">Longzhou County</collectingCounty>
, alt.
@ -424,16 +427,26 @@ leg., genitalia slide number: XD 15049
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3565E5B0692766F898926F610C09975E">Gui-Qing He</collectorName>
leg., genitalia slide number: XLJ 14083 (being identified as
leg., genitalia slide number:
<specimenCode id="6A9ACF3B83B3C5BFD81451DB220C8427">XLJ 14083</specimenCode>
(being identified as
<taxonomicName id="E73D51AE633260C6B058E6F5E1744997" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iopasalis">
<emphasis id="F5A834A98DE79609F7247682499C8D1E" italics="true">Patania iopasalis</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F5A834A98DE79609F7247682499C8D1E" italics="true">
<originalDetermination id="3706C2FB6038D326762CA6FCD9B7D01E">Patania iopasalis</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="D7BDCF51EBD85877462698D4EC0F0E26" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.614.8810" author="Xu D &amp; Du XC" firstAuthor="Xu" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="129-135" refId="B29" refString="Xu D, Du XC (2016) A new species of Patania from the Hainan Island, China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae). ZooKeys 614: 129135. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8810" title="A new species of Patania from the Hainan Island, China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae)." volume="614" year="2016">Xu and Du (2016)</bibRefCitation>
), XLJ 13199
<bibRefCitation id="D7BDCF51EBD85877462698D4EC0F0E26" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.614.8810" author="Xu D &amp; Du XC" firstAuthor="Xu" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="129-135" refId="B29" refString="Xu D, Du XC (2016) A new species of Patania from the Hainan Island, China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae). ZooKeys 614: 129135. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8810" title="A new species of Patania from the Hainan Island, China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae)." volume="614" year="2016">
<determinerName id="3BFF23C6857397EBA5CFCCEBE8A5599A">Xu</determinerName>
and
<determinerName id="39990C130F6CD4C634320058AD23A9BC">Du</determinerName>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
),
<specimenCode id="48F9E935D3972997CEE5B4ACB43BEB3F">XLJ 13199</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6B7404D6C2E517D017F747E36D1E38F5" collectingDate="2011-08-02" collectorName="Gui-Qing He" country="China" county="Longzhou County" elevation="188" location="Nonggang National Nature Reserve" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="6B7404D6C2E517D017F747E36D1E38F5" collectingDate="2011-08-02" collectionCode="XLJ" collectorName="Gui-Qing He" country="China" county="Longzhou County" elevation="188" location="Nonggang National Nature Reserve" specimenCode="XLJ 13164" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5A5CA3E4590E6678C46B6346004BF87A" count="3" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="51DA4DCB27B2058F5F8010285EFC6386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB:51DA4DCB27B2058F5F8010285EFC6386" country="China" county="Longzhou County" name="Nonggang National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guangxi">Nonggang National Nature Reserve</location>
@ -449,7 +462,8 @@ by
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9B2519A9BD2154AE83C48C0CA7AEC4D9">Gui-Qing He</collectorName>
leg., genitalia slide number: XLJ 13164
leg., genitalia slide number:
<specimenCode id="B3080C65E1280557B03CFE27BE1CCDF2">XLJ 13164</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="250D4F7621EADC7EF338CD67A462F9B3" collectingDate="2015-07-21" collectorName="Dan Xu" country="China" elevation="288" location="Mulun Nature Reserve" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
@ -469,7 +483,7 @@ leg., genitalia slide number: XLJ 13164
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="78735EBCB795158FA3CD937D1D73C603" collectingDate="2018-05-31" collectorName="Feng-Xia He" country="China" county="Renhua County" elevation="408" location="Danxia Mountain" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="78735EBCB795158FA3CD937D1D73C603" collectingDate="2018-05-31" collectorName="Feng-Xia He" country="China" county="Renhua County" elevation="408" location="Danxia Mountain" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Guangdong Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="F77DD35BB2641CE8D590E3B3EB3B8CAB" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="241FA5C1BD16050DED8FE30A7C4F9BAB" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
@ -478,7 +492,7 @@ leg.
,
<collectingCounty id="8F4CBBB2B307E4C7D93B583695E87D84">Renhua County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="6A4A67FF0DC6C0F92BAC886CE3E7D3C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB:6A4A67FF0DC6C0F92BAC886CE3E7D3C8" country="China" county="Renhua County" name="Danxia Mountain" stateProvince="Guangdong">Danxia Mountain</location>
<location id="6A4A67FF0DC6C0F92BAC886CE3E7D3C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB:6A4A67FF0DC6C0F92BAC886CE3E7D3C8" country="China" county="Renhua County" name="Danxia Mountain" stateProvince="Guangdong Prov.">Danxia Mountain</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="B0652C6C90B535921A4AFEA79E800776" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" unit="m" value="408.0">
<elevation id="F963F6E95A2787AFE9F08CF9BB76BB00" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" unit="m" value="408.0">408 m</elevation>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
<document id="52D30267C106873674B01FF74DA1B807" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102" ID-ZooBank="A7CEF41B-6FE9-48DF-87BD-7474CD8AEAB7" ID-publisher-id="131102" URI-arpha="62384A9B-1D4A-53A0-BFA0-A235F57348FA" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/A7CEF41B-6FE9-48DF-87BD-7474CD8AEAB7" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1733152530660" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xue, Xin-Lei, Lu, Xiao-Qiang &amp; Du, Xi-Cui" docDate="2024" docId="DF816B298FDC5A2984F795591BC5F373" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1219: 175-194" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1219" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/131102/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Purpurata iopasalis Xue &amp; Lu &amp; Du 2024, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="62384A9B1D4A53A0BFA0A235F57348FA" masterDocTitle="The new genus Purpurata (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae), with descriptions of two new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1733159629302" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D41F934092518FC15D64D9C285E57251">The new genus Purpurata (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae), with descriptions of two new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="02D5C2E6728CBB05453FFA8090802BAC">Xue, Xin-Lei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2CA2660D05AA05A820ABC9FB168783C2">College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China &amp; Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D7996DC3E8A9A848D6448ADD066D6FB8">Lu, Xiao-Qiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="20E5F4772DA874164190F622BF9DE1F8" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3696-7778</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CC1670A50FBA9E061146229E0A20D1BF">College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China &amp; Guangyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangyuan, Sichuan 628040, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="67FA812B51FD4B35735E697FAE75CEBF">Du, Xi-Cui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2B67E62AD2F867BD9F1700912DB7E38">College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China &amp; Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="1C4E742B5069CDF44BEB18AE7FB05D75">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DF816B298FDC5A2984F795591BC5F373" ID-arpha="DF816B29-8FDC-5A29-84F7-95591BC5F373" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF816B298FDC5A2984F795591BC5F373" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF816B298FDC5A2984F795591BC5F373" scope_family="Crambidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<subSubSection id="781F9B7E823DFACB07F7D97026BF1757" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8C3BF8DF5FDA48812ED4CF1136B13EAC">
<taxonomicName id="BAF4870890DD46F1E4A17280003C5FF8" authority="(Walker, 1859)" authorityName="Xue &amp; Lu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Purpurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iopasalis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="368715E578D4018C694F44E8208761A8" italics="true">Purpurata iopasalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1C61BD64DBBBC7A70BC87AEE18BBE910" author="Walker F" journalOrPublisher="Printed by order of the Trustees, London," pagination="509-798" refId="B26" refString="Walker F (1859) Pyralides. List of Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 18: 509 - 798." title="Pyralides. List of Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum." volume="18" year="1859">Walker, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D04737490F2CA092C5779FD6C921FE24" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA50235F826039C6E249438021551DF3" type="description">
<paragraph id="020DDB30E2336B339A794063F4089F3A">
<figureCitation id="BB2F7B9F5D5276BD978BD3B09EF85DF1" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 611. Habitus of Purpurata species 6 P. obfuscalis ♂ 7 P. iopasalis ♂ 8 P. directa sp. nov. holotype ♂ 9 P. directa sp. nov. paratype ♀ 10 P. lurida sp. nov. holotype ♂ 11 P. plagiatalis ♂. Scale bars: 0.5 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188287">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FB5EB94D2FA6B0696BD2CAA5FD83ACC1" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Genitalia of Purpurata species 12, 13 P. obfuscalis 12 male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23275 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14221 14 P. iopasalis, male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23277 15, 16 P. directa sp. nov. 15 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18315 16 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14147 12 a, 14 a, 15 a gnathos 12 b, 14 b, 15 b fibula 12 c, 14 c, 15 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1216); 0.1 mm (12 a c, 14 a c, 15 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188289">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A9251109DA2DD1645127A05A43F73203" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Genitalia of Purpurata species 12, 13 P. obfuscalis 12 male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23275 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14221 14 P. iopasalis, male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23277 15, 16 P. directa sp. nov. 15 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18315 16 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14147 12 a, 14 a, 15 a gnathos 12 b, 14 b, 15 b fibula 12 c, 14 c, 15 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1216); 0.1 mm (12 a c, 14 a c, 15 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188289">14 a c</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8685645D5335B5F7F51D251A11D581E9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D5E67152DEDDD373F3370BBD49BDA262">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="24D3AF3F75CF71775D44355527C363B9">
<treatmentCitation id="7D0FF0DAA3D422400E547C4E6A5C0A7B" author="Walker F" page="652" year="1859">
<taxonomicName id="39F780BC9DF9FFA15B369036372C7819" authority="Walker, 1859: 652" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="652" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iopasalis">
<emphasis id="1BAE572BB53D61237E06F5CF25B15900" italics="true">Botys iopasalis</emphasis>
<comment id="B8941223F410F2157C1939DED39507D2">
<bibRefCitation id="796C94F4A80B5614DF1C1C25444A1746" author="Walker F" journalOrPublisher="Printed by order of the Trustees, London," pagination="509-798" refId="B26" refString="Walker F (1859) Pyralides. List of Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 18: 509 - 798." title="Pyralides. List of Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum." volume="18" year="1859">Walker, 1859: 652</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="E2463449EC65F061DA129C49D083D4CB">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="AD0074C03EE3AB5B914F8429197272BC" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
(Hindustan).
<typeStatus id="37E0F1318A1F2A28B43F4FF869839BC6">Type</typeStatus>
depository:
<named-content id="E860CE62E69A901674FD52FC726E8990" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom">
<collectionCode id="8A68A5555DE1D7CB53A847D35690A539" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="901883233D924A4A55BEF17E4574EB54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C1B53834E62CF3F46206EDD09F144904">
<treatmentCitation id="8BE82BFE0AEFA1FDF272C9C1DBFA5DA7" author="Walker F" page="716" year="1859">
<taxonomicName id="6E911F25DDDFE2BD1E996CA7166F7439" authority="Walker, 1859: 716" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="716" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Boty" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boteralis">
<emphasis id="15C0A77D3ED99403F7410BC59BE3FAC7" italics="true">Boty boteralis</emphasis>
<comment id="AC1A443267D3156AAE71656599F540FC">
<bibRefCitation id="A1290AFBAE9699F0BFB5FD7D24DB6074" author="Walker F" journalOrPublisher="Printed by order of the Trustees, London," pagination="509-798" refId="B26" refString="Walker F (1859) Pyralides. List of Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 18: 509 - 798." title="Pyralides. List of Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum." volume="18" year="1859">Walker, 1859: 716</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="D70CC332B77630A0A48F5F0FD49CCB4D">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="40004BC0BCE168DF678A6B092CD81C8C" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="FA3855308E5703C642712F83C21E2156" name="Malaysia">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
).
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2FC76E485C1BEEAAED82EEFD224347E6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AAA605A84C211C8E9B0368F4640DAD60">
<treatmentCitation id="39DD2F2A8EB81D138222B629AC1387B8">
<taxonomicName id="C108F851DB672221081C72CB7331CA0B" authority="Swinhoe, 1906: 382" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityPageNumber="382" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Sylepta" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidalis">
<emphasis id="F84A47311FB7460D3348F545C14A2730" italics="true">Sylepta</emphasis>
[sic]
<emphasis id="DD45343C8B01CE380F21AFD9E92D71DC" italics="true">marcidalis</emphasis>
Swinhoe, 1906: 382
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36C360F6D665E50EBB102C9860E53B0C">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5C4F244A44E9AE1834E4FBA281D5F295">
<taxonomicName id="C024FCB0C1F7F659FB34CFE5DFDC52CD" ID-CoL="4KCF6" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pleuroptya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iopasalis">
<emphasis id="81995B2AECDF0129E102D171C8769DF9" italics="true">Pleuroptya iopasalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="0292B1D85FECD03E16B5D623AED59205">
:
<treatmentCitation id="EEB5C24A7C163D74E99A35E74FE1E904" author="Inoue H" page="343" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="8CAB5F036D39467F5E7DC266E18A967C" author="Inoue H" editor="Inoue H &amp; Sugi S &amp; Kuroko H &amp; Moriuti S &amp; Kawabe A &amp; Owada M" firstAuthor="Inoue" journalOrPublisher="Kodansha, Tokyo, 1: 307-404, 2" page="1" pagination="223-254" refId="B5" refString="Inoue H (1982) Pyralidae. In: Inoue H, Sugi S, Kuroko H, Moriuti S, Kawabe A, Owada M (Eds) Moths of Japan. Kodansha, Tokyo, 1: 307404, 2, 223254." title="Pyralidae." volumeTitle="Moths of Japan." year="1982">Inoue 1982: 1</bibRefCitation>
: 343
</treatmentCitation>
, 2: 234, 454.
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89B7B2C90D8F2A74121E3B2AAD2EADA1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C11D10DC0965C80B155AD7557018A84C">
<taxonomicName id="5ED1A4235C0801DBF0B76943830E1917" ID-CoL="932Y8" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clava">
<emphasis id="8FAE838B1340597F3DB8E316BA5CEDE3" italics="true">Patania clava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="23FD0ABE9FA54C2C1F84241826FE1969">
<treatmentCitation id="83E0BB8B4A31B7FD2FD3B6122ACDA328" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3DEA6F10-06C7-4ABB-BE34-97C03A4E4729" author="Xu D &amp; Du XC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F8B44D113EA5008AC33CDAC8ED8BD61" page="130" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="4FC92184E31384624A86CAC60BA6025D" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.614.8810" author="Xu D &amp; Du XC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="129-135" refId="B29" refString="Xu D, Du XC (2016) A new species of Patania from the Hainan Island, China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae). ZooKeys 614: 129 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 614.8810" title="A new species of Patania from the Hainan Island, China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae)." volume="614" year="2016">Xu &amp; Du, 2016: 130</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 14, 910. Syn. nov.
<typeStatus id="3BF5B9277488B80F5335BFFB7CF957AD">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="B43994D779BB57D8E018DFECA4DF37BF" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="91146175623EC25082DB074C6CFA0CDE" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
).
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1KAI" type="material">
<paragraph id="5289A7F3432DC2E3955775CBD7BBBEA0">
<heading id="755F65F0C9249E0B54704555B827E843" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5DA9AE5CAD42EBF8AFCAB4E3072889B">
<materialsCitation id="D2266D7AF538B9DE267172CF2CFB4E7B" collectingDate="2014-05-23" collectionCode="XD" collectorName="Li-Jun Xu &amp; Dan Xu" country="China" elevation="900" location="Diaoluo Mountain" specimenCode="XD 15056" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="6B2086831586D1245FFC4A6DFF0CDDA2" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="0D7D85C7B14AD489D34F71E824DCC7D0" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="DA6BBEF24EBB20FE92D71141BFC8A82B" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clava">
<emphasis id="7A4F562691B1E8CD22C4BF3E38FF42B8" italics="true">
<originalDetermination id="331593DADC19F8787DABC55E775196F8">Patania clava</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="09F8B1D9C1C4693DB566500BDAC55A8E" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="59097FAB6B06430241AB51A08711A0B3" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="80FE972B5A8B3844D76DCDCE7DC9C2E8" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="92E2F01A8C298A35D4EC82D6AFD114B7" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="4707356A8532CE5650F0D075B04D3CC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF816B298FDC5A2984F795591BC5F373:4707356A8532CE5650F0D075B04D3CC6" country="China" name="Diaoluo Mountain" stateProvince="Hainan Prov.">Diaoluo Mountain</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="42447543572005BA2A02519E7D6796EA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="D64628651D3B3192BB72F930D1B9346A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CF4F8D79400F208CA7787F8A281C8B67" value="2014-05-23">
<collectingDate id="95AC7C92617500281504F14DAD4BCBB3" value="2014-05-23">23 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="752451018543BAE5C613C2D72D58CFC8">Li-Jun Xu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="83B5B74D2DAD0758A8E255AFFE336CB4">Dan Xu</collectorName>
leg., genitalia slide number
<specimenCode id="0C23A7E2947BE7E93CFEC40BE09E2D49">XD 15056</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="46F3058770D453F5AB75162B630C6F69" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="C67739C1394511C7780F01B4965F0A9B" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<emphasis id="D390F7BAEE9ECE9ED8191153CAAC4DE2" italics="true">P. clava</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3AD925152A5F9E24F73D8A3D726C346D" collectingDate="2014-05-23" collectionCode="XD" collectorName="Li-Jun Xu &amp; Dan Xu" country="China" elevation="900" location="Diaoluo Mountain" specimenCode="XD 15050" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="16A0985682858364A72C352BB2EC035E" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype, genitalia slide number
<specimenCode id="71A0BFAE8BEBEB1743829AC47E53D7D0">XD 15050</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C0B82D5DFC5F4C73331D51667694C206" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures6-11" ID-arpha="9471949A-F3B1-5123-8F9D-ADB9A40A7E82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188287" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="CA97A50AEEF30B431864E202D2077014">
<label id="1CC385BC912694A32818D69A31DE21E7">Figures 611.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5C4C25E0418438C66184D191EA06057">
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="2F4FA847A7CEDEA1BF6D639452892A16" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Purpurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-6">
<emphasis id="20D1F2F228618EC59B30C6901E82E9F8" italics="true">Purpurata</emphasis>
species
<emphasis id="3F597B996A5A3E8666B5D98375F49B00" bold="true">6</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1569CB6187E0DF1C34BCBC50FF55535A" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obfuscalis">
<emphasis id="6663889B6D08608C59E0D36A46E9CD62" italics="true">P. obfuscalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AA812BBCEB53CFC9F6194BDB266C57BF" bold="true">7</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DA83258B161DEBEBC6F5FA3D96D149DB" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pleuroptya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iopasalis">
<emphasis id="97F9667CC88B70A32E149462A2DB7AD5" italics="true">P. iopasalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="64FB86AEF3376802F7B9F586F3CB6751" bold="true">8</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2ABFEEA3AB776A87180AF1C7C035682" authorityName="Xue &amp; Lu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Purpurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="directa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E18C0851FE450A95FC75B82FA5CDC59A" italics="true">P. directa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2217A3493E8FEAB26BE4F574A33C5453" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype ♂
<emphasis id="89EB015E85B0FDCA9C187693A935164D" bold="true">9</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BA391B9ED67827B0AF534A1186C29096" authorityName="Xue &amp; Lu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Purpurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="directa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D6F3B820F2A977B367C7732778FBDF99" italics="true">P. directa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0E015201034E11FBF47BFD864DB2100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
paratype ♀
<emphasis id="5F41DC9EF203C1EA6D147F2364DB56B0" bold="true">10</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="170D01844682807099A2BEB31B17B792" authorityName="Xue &amp; Lu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Purpurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2D5A9CA32B20ABBEC53EAE949E676AB5" italics="true">P. lurida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AEFC1489568A2BAF6B11714E4118C19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype ♂
<emphasis id="2A1E6D6741F688DC360E43F65DEB51DF" bold="true">11</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5B75AA9596AB1BF8098526C47834A850" authorityName="Xue &amp; Lu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Purpurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatalis">
<emphasis id="53131424698E6E506FCBEC557BC9BE71" italics="true">P. plagiatalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂. Scale bars: 0.5 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECPAI" type="material">
<paragraph id="6C7F436F4499B1838C09A9609D80CF02">
<heading id="1CD702FBB7E533EC7B2D136F6A9E90B4" reason="title">Additional material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B76B1D0116044E68D257B7C07F092EEF">
<materialsCitation id="EC5C2D938D1BF19BCDCB4CA5A4D83508" collectingDate="2014-05-20" collectorName="Li-Jun Xu &amp; Dan Xu" country="China" elevation="795" location="Wuzhi Mountain" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<emphasis id="4A736EBE3B2F40E09F33B3DF01180D33" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="9FEE8460129DF0FEBC35079667A4BE54" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F950BDF51345232582B8CC9022A09BDC" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="3AFE1510D84ACC379DA02D1B4E69CD8E" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="9F2702A1A6B2969262FEB1DEF9725639" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="0065645F7AFC6E28CB83AFEE60289EB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF816B298FDC5A2984F795591BC5F373:0065645F7AFC6E28CB83AFEE60289EB3" country="China" name="Wuzhi Mountain" stateProvince="Hainan">Wuzhi Mountain</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="C0A1E78B658237FEFAEC8B3DCE86ED39" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" unit="m" value="795.0">
<elevation id="A2D645EF44F8093ED4241DBD35FBA164" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" unit="m" value="795.0">795 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F64900028087475E9BC5AE84465A7FA4" value="2014-05-20">
<collectingDate id="64786503D006F8D4BD9B2C2246CB6B22" value="2014-05-20">20 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="86224C0E9417906CF1DE3FD388271C05">Li-Jun Xu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D0C3921EFFC0E484A657FC75263E8B76">Dan Xu</collectorName>
leg., genitalia slide no.:
<specimenCode id="57B66FDA366019821548202065CA710C">XXL 23277</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMPAI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="55CB7F71E3BEEEB006382FD4179CCE47">
<heading id="B86FB85FEBE8B39E4CA8AA161F4BF1FC" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6306AC34A203393EF0D8F56F913B9337">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="640AE3F649113BCF7ACBFD8B8A43157E" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obfuscalis">
<emphasis id="443BB23532BCB43152346A6082CBE355" italics="true">P. obfuscalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in appearance, but can be distinguished by the larger size (forewing length 13.019.0 mm, wingspan 33.035.0 mm), antenna with ventral cilia approximately as long as flagellomere diameter in male, postmedial line of fore and hind wings punctiform between M
<subScript id="46FCF1D67A36F594A8BBDF2CA85D7AAF">2</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="47ECCE77FD2998E11B207069E9ADDB28">2</subScript>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="DA6A1F3DA2C56890BAACB79A6A3DCA71" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 611. Habitus of Purpurata species 6 P. obfuscalis ♂ 7 P. iopasalis ♂ 8 P. directa sp. nov. holotype ♂ 9 P. directa sp. nov. paratype ♀ 10 P. lurida sp. nov. holotype ♂ 11 P. plagiatalis ♂. Scale bars: 0.5 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188287">7</figureCitation>
); uncus nearly triangular (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AF34047F4CD3DD65AA57422826651D96" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Genitalia of Purpurata species 12, 13 P. obfuscalis 12 male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23275 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14221 14 P. iopasalis, male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23277 15, 16 P. directa sp. nov. 15 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18315 16 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14147 12 a, 14 a, 15 a gnathos 12 b, 14 b, 15 b fibula 12 c, 14 c, 15 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1216); 0.1 mm (12 a c, 14 a c, 15 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188289">14</figureCitation>
), gnathos thick, finger-like (Fig.
<figureCitation id="69586575C08FBD21AF762886E3FA880F" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Genitalia of Purpurata species 12, 13 P. obfuscalis 12 male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23275 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14221 14 P. iopasalis, male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23277 15, 16 P. directa sp. nov. 15 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18315 16 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14147 12 a, 14 a, 15 a gnathos 12 b, 14 b, 15 b fibula 12 c, 14 c, 15 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1216); 0.1 mm (12 a c, 14 a c, 15 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188289">14 a</figureCitation>
), costa of valva without a cluster of setae medially, fibula densely covered with setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E243CD9D0FBA3008FAAF827B2AD33F43" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Genitalia of Purpurata species 12, 13 P. obfuscalis 12 male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23275 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14221 14 P. iopasalis, male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23277 15, 16 P. directa sp. nov. 15 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18315 16 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14147 12 a, 14 a, 15 a gnathos 12 b, 14 b, 15 b fibula 12 c, 14 c, 15 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1216); 0.1 mm (12 a c, 14 a c, 15 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188289">14 b</figureCitation>
), phallus posteriorly with a nail head-like protruding sclerite (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3755A0234D46CF0D61CF9255F0A4B6C6" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Genitalia of Purpurata species 12, 13 P. obfuscalis 12 male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23275 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14221 14 P. iopasalis, male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23277 15, 16 P. directa sp. nov. 15 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18315 16 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14147 12 a, 14 a, 15 a gnathos 12 b, 14 b, 15 b fibula 12 c, 14 c, 15 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1216); 0.1 mm (12 a c, 14 a c, 15 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188289">14 c</figureCitation>
) in male genitalia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D916430D3C6E66614F3FAF86D3E938D6" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Genitalia of Purpurata species 12, 13 P. obfuscalis 12 male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23275 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14221 14 P. iopasalis, male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23277 15, 16 P. directa sp. nov. 15 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18315 16 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14147 12 a, 14 a, 15 a gnathos 12 b, 14 b, 15 b fibula 12 c, 14 c, 15 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1216); 0.1 mm (12 a c, 14 a c, 15 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188289">14</figureCitation>
); ductus bursae ~ 4 × length of corpus bursae, signum absent in female genitalia. In
<taxonomicName id="2DF96B5E8FF89AA6530AF66C3BE2B900" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obfuscalis">
<emphasis id="F8A1423980CC51F01007F14B8AF48895" italics="true">P. obfuscalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the forewing length is 8.015.0 mm and wingspan is 25.033.0 mm, the ventral cilia of antenna is ~ 1 / 3 length of flagellomere diameter in male, the postmedial lines of the fore and hind wings are dentate between M
<subScript id="D13F0FF77040183FFAF28054773ACB5F">2</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="4E4ABE118E8FD3DF4B87A653885237F4">2</subScript>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="75AE846C5D6A9509A3EAF2F7381EEB4A" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 611. Habitus of Purpurata species 6 P. obfuscalis ♂ 7 P. iopasalis ♂ 8 P. directa sp. nov. holotype ♂ 9 P. directa sp. nov. paratype ♀ 10 P. lurida sp. nov. holotype ♂ 11 P. plagiatalis ♂. Scale bars: 0.5 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188287">6</figureCitation>
). In male genitalia, the uncus of
<taxonomicName id="05AF86A3A78AA57BD2DF4C5AF599F9ED" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obfuscalis">
<emphasis id="C23FA4C2C48ECC3D4F7FDEC20E1BF2E3" italics="true">P. obfuscalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is semicircular (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D33A558CC7A9178C26BF2CD4CA079D44" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Genitalia of Purpurata species 12, 13 P. obfuscalis 12 male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23275 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14221 14 P. iopasalis, male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23277 15, 16 P. directa sp. nov. 15 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18315 16 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14147 12 a, 14 a, 15 a gnathos 12 b, 14 b, 15 b fibula 12 c, 14 c, 15 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1216); 0.1 mm (12 a c, 14 a c, 15 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188289">12</figureCitation>
), the gnathos is reduced to a narrow band (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F2253931C630D187AB21548587A63FD0" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Genitalia of Purpurata species 12, 13 P. obfuscalis 12 male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23275 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14221 14 P. iopasalis, male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23277 15, 16 P. directa sp. nov. 15 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18315 16 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14147 12 a, 14 a, 15 a gnathos 12 b, 14 b, 15 b fibula 12 c, 14 c, 15 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1216); 0.1 mm (12 a c, 14 a c, 15 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188289">12 a</figureCitation>
), the costa of valva bears a cluster of long setae medially (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EF5F26BAB6F612A455E120F279CD56A7" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Genitalia of Purpurata species 12, 13 P. obfuscalis 12 male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23275 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14221 14 P. iopasalis, male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23277 15, 16 P. directa sp. nov. 15 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18315 16 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14147 12 a, 14 a, 15 a gnathos 12 b, 14 b, 15 b fibula 12 c, 14 c, 15 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1216); 0.1 mm (12 a c, 14 a c, 15 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188289">12</figureCitation>
), the fibula bears setae medially (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3DAC4BA279FD675994DB2E090932FA0B" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Genitalia of Purpurata species 12, 13 P. obfuscalis 12 male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23275 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14221 14 P. iopasalis, male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23277 15, 16 P. directa sp. nov. 15 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18315 16 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14147 12 a, 14 a, 15 a gnathos 12 b, 14 b, 15 b fibula 12 c, 14 c, 15 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1216); 0.1 mm (12 a c, 14 a c, 15 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188289">12 b</figureCitation>
), the phallus posteriorly has a finger-like protruding sclerite (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CE0029A2393FD10BA9CF4273F58714A9" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Genitalia of Purpurata species 12, 13 P. obfuscalis 12 male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23275 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14221 14 P. iopasalis, male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23277 15, 16 P. directa sp. nov. 15 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18315 16 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14147 12 a, 14 a, 15 a gnathos 12 b, 14 b, 15 b fibula 12 c, 14 c, 15 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1216); 0.1 mm (12 a c, 14 a c, 15 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188289">12 c</figureCitation>
); in female genitalia, the ductus bursae is ~ 2 × as long as the corpus bursae and a rounded signum is present (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8969E963CFCDC421EC02E5B808009683" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1216. Genitalia of Purpurata species 12, 13 P. obfuscalis 12 male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23275 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14221 14 P. iopasalis, male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23277 15, 16 P. directa sp. nov. 15 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18315 16 female, paratype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14147 12 a, 14 a, 15 a gnathos 12 b, 14 b, 15 b fibula 12 c, 14 c, 15 c cornuti and posterior protrusion of phallus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1216); 0.1 mm (12 a c, 14 a c, 15 a c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188289">13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPSAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="529C9C799E15DEAF3A207644858B5B5A">
<heading id="DECF38A3398687ED56A943BE189E3719" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A83C8711A39874057FD2F135F3F1612">
<collectingCountry id="38E7F8C47EB124330AD7914305FFC3CF" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="7F9DB8922282A0B0212EEDC5A14AE176" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4AA648C2F1DF3E347BE69776D055A923" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="7B8AD7C12D04737D9A44EC9266CB0326" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="43CDD650BCF6AE878337BC562DD6BFB9" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="CEA695FAC3D1270C03232FD2D450980B" country="China" name="Taiwan)">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DCE00EFF3F27CE3A550B621D22E1AA28" author="Lu and Guan" firstAuthor="Lu" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pagination="203-244" refId="B13" refString="Lu JR, Guan ZH (1953) List of Chinese Pyralid insects, addendum of Hu “ List of Chinese Insects ”, Part II. Nymphulinae, Scopariinae, Pyraustinae. Acta Entomologica Sinica 3 (2): 203244." title="List of Chinese Pyralid insects, addendum of Hu “ List of Chinese Insects ”, Part II. Nymphulinae, Scopariinae, Pyraustinae." volume="3" year="1953">Lu and Guan 1953</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0EAFC8B5183DF33409671FCC716D6082" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.614.8810" author="Xu and Du" firstAuthor="Xu" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="129-135" refId="B29" refString="Xu D, Du XC (2016) A new species of Patania from the Hainan Island, China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae). ZooKeys 614: 129135. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8810" title="A new species of Patania from the Hainan Island, China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae)." volume="614" year="2016">Xu and Du 2016</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="3106F2F7CE2D3B5F7BBE8188E3B93B2E" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4D4F29D4B8CB2642D07E2D764564AF96" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="82C671163C5E01708CBFAA52BEF030C4" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BA264904398B9946992AD72D88390440" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="66378C7D73CC0A9C64312D739015BE1A" name="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AA7326BD0A0C5804EF6C2568CB32EFC7" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7308EA2FEDB25349E888FAF079B0B1F9" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, Timor Leste,
<collectingCountry id="C677F7962A5C12697F36D899B6E6476D" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="92031480AB3D3336EC08456A0F58F56B" name="Micronesia">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="20DE2E7E8EF4DE1E349E4DC9163DE27E" name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="705B04BCE66BB5D4FD2EF989DEE74057" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="650946C1D3D53EC9FA52A5E995210B1C" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA2D5092E839886AE9D5F335BB2DBCD2" author="Hampson" firstAuthor="Hampson" refId="B3" refString="Hampson GF (1896) Moths Vol. IV. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, [i xxviii] 1594." year="1896">Hampson 1896</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6012513630409B66601712641630FEA5" author="Shibuya" firstAuthor="Shibuya" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University" pagination="217-229" refId="B23" refString="Shibuya J (1928) The systematic study on the Formosan Pyralidae. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University 22 (1): 217229. https://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2115/12624" title="The systematic study on the Formosan Pyralidae." url="https://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2115/12624" volume="22" year="1928">Shibuya 1928</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C50FAB3313B8B3C2C004790E8F4A6806" author="Shibuya" firstAuthor="Shibuya" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University" pagination="182-183" refId="B24" refString="Shibuya J (1929) On the known and unrecorded species of the Japanese Pyraustinae (Lepid.). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University 25 (3): 182183. https://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2115/12650" title="On the known and unrecorded species of the Japanese Pyraustinae (Lepid.)." url="https://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2115/12650" volume="25" year="1929">1929</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6B164DAC1F08FDF79DFEEE5F21BC0B81" author="Klima" editor="Bryk F" firstAuthor="Klima" journalOrPublisher="Junk, Gravenhage," pagination="186-224" refId="B9" refString="Klima A (1939) Pyralidae: subfamily: Pyraustinae I. In: Bryk F (Ed.) Lepidopterorum Catalogous. Dr. W. Junk, Gravenhage, 89: 186224." title="Pyralidae: subfamily: Pyraustinae I." volume="89" volumeTitle="Lepidopterorum Catalogous. Dr. W." year="1939">Klima 1939</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E548014A59FE13BBA16944C88EDDD9FC" author="Inoue" editor="Inoue H &amp; Sugi S &amp; Kuroko H &amp; Moriuti S &amp; Kawabe A &amp; Owada M" firstAuthor="Inoue" journalOrPublisher="Kodansha, Tokyo, 1: 307-404, 2" pagination="223-254" refId="B5" refString="Inoue H (1982) Pyralidae. In: Inoue H, Sugi S, Kuroko H, Moriuti S, Kawabe A, Owada M (Eds) Moths of Japan. Kodansha, Tokyo, 1: 307404, 2, 223254." title="Pyralidae." volumeTitle="Moths of Japan." year="1982">Inoue 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="54E8B9E36BD397FF035F208922368D50" author="Wang and Speidel" firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="Shu Shin Books, Taipei" refId="B27" refString="Wang XZ, Speidel W (2000) Pyraloidea (Pyralidae, Crambidae). Guide book to insects in Taiwan (19). Shu Shin Books, Taipei, 295 pp." title="Pyraloidea (Pyralidae, Crambidae). Guide book to insects in Taiwan (19)." year="2000">Wang and Speidel 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVTAI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="250211753B127D379177EA2928D6FC88">
<heading id="771A3251F0F5D8760A1FF5B4CD948BC3" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F735E97431FF712BC24EA55FD6749456">
The uncus and fibula of this species are narrower than in other species of this genus. We found that the external morphology and male genitalia characters of
<emphasis id="D8CA44994388576BA10DFC2DCD88C0EE" italics="true">
<taxonomicName id="CF95AFA7C42F5283D07B6BCEE2B503EA" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Patania</taxonomicName>
clava
</emphasis>
were the same as those of
<taxonomicName id="312334866C3DE14C65DF76276CE7C519" authorityName="Xue &amp; Lu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Purpurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iopasalis">
<emphasis id="AADAC44B5265DAF4B2C5A69068244428" italics="true">Purpurata iopasalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Their distinctive characters were that the postmedial lines of the fore and hind wings were punctiform between M
<subScript id="ADA1142CDF0341EE6857947443DD6A77">2</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="28F11452669EDC800B45D11B20881370">2</subScript>
, the gnathos was thick finger-like and setose apically (
<bibRefCitation id="C57158CEBDB917B0E0A7E6E13BFA16E1" author="Walker" firstAuthor="Walker" journalOrPublisher="Printed by order of the Trustees, London," pagination="509-798" refId="B26" refString="Walker F (1859) Pyralides. List of Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 18: 509798." title="Pyralides. List of Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum." volume="18" year="1859">Walker 1859</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="92CDD8A52338DE463E1616A4BF0F16A4" author="Inoue" editor="Inoue H &amp; Sugi S &amp; Kuroko H &amp; Moriuti S &amp; Kawabe A &amp; Owada M" firstAuthor="Inoue" journalOrPublisher="Kodansha, Tokyo, 1: 307-404, 2" pagination="223-254" refId="B5" refString="Inoue H (1982) Pyralidae. In: Inoue H, Sugi S, Kuroko H, Moriuti S, Kawabe A, Owada M (Eds) Moths of Japan. Kodansha, Tokyo, 1: 307404, 2, 223254." title="Pyralidae." volumeTitle="Moths of Japan." year="1982">Inoue 1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="05A8E32CAEAFB959F0D6BF36D7D7AE16" author="Yamanaka" firstAuthor="Yamanaka" refId="B30" refString="Yamanaka H (1998) Pyralidae of Napal (II). Tinea 15 (suppl. 1): 99115." year="1998">Yamanaka 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BBDAAC8FC632D30A810CBB2E4DE73679" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.614.8810" author="Xu and Du" firstAuthor="Xu" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="129-135" refId="B29" refString="Xu D, Du XC (2016) A new species of Patania from the Hainan Island, China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae). ZooKeys 614: 129135. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8810" title="A new species of Patania from the Hainan Island, China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae)." volume="614" year="2016">Xu and Du 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore,
<emphasis id="942DB937E2B33D055F664C336D9B8175" italics="true">
<taxonomicName id="7E7B12D16A0CFA9B193D98FDB7D2AD50" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Patania</taxonomicName>
clava
</emphasis>
is synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="A18510AA888874D308C452FEE7362056" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iopasalis">
<emphasis id="AE66EDC0B80E523FFAD16AA17CEF0D42" italics="true">Botys iopasalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For a detailed description of this species see
<bibRefCitation id="AB48327E5FDA58FC6E79A5E868EF5E2B" author="Walker F" firstAuthor="Walker" journalOrPublisher="Printed by order of the Trustees, London," pagination="509-798" refId="B26" refString="Walker F (1859) Pyralides. List of Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 18: 509798." title="Pyralides. List of Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum." volume="18" year="1859">Walker (1859)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8EA35ED762BC7FE790524EDA7BC325BD" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.614.8810" author="Xu D &amp; Du XC" firstAuthor="Xu" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="129-135" refId="B29" refString="Xu D, Du XC (2016) A new species of Patania from the Hainan Island, China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae). ZooKeys 614: 129135. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8810" title="A new species of Patania from the Hainan Island, China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae)." volume="614" year="2016">Xu and Du (2016)</bibRefCitation>
. Moreover,
<bibRefCitation id="B8D488FA13E63379307FE6E7D749A5E9" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.614.8810" author="Xu D &amp; Du XC" firstAuthor="Xu" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="129-135" refId="B29" refString="Xu D, Du XC (2016) A new species of Patania from the Hainan Island, China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae). ZooKeys 614: 129135. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8810" title="A new species of Patania from the Hainan Island, China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae)." volume="614" year="2016">Xu and Du (2016)</bibRefCitation>
described that the labial palpus of
<emphasis id="C1B12F85921EBB61AE70E6F9AA234E48" italics="true">
<taxonomicName id="C96B5E925E4BFBB87382C6B6D681DC6D" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Patania</taxonomicName>
clava
</emphasis>
was pale yellow with a brown patch near the base, while we observed that this species had a subapical brown spot beside this basal spot, and the subapical brown spot was obscured in some individuals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>