diff --git a/data/57/F9/5D/57F95D25A1F25BEBAFC2378B430683E5.xml b/data/57/F9/5D/57F95D25A1F25BEBAFC2378B430683E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6447136de7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/57/F9/5D/57F95D25A1F25BEBAFC2378B430683E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +The new genus Purpurata (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Xue, Xin-Lei +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5697-0872 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China & Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiao-Qiang +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3696-7778 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China & Guangyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangyuan, Sichuan 628040, China + + + +Author + +Du, Xi-Cui +0000-0002-7796-7303 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China & Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-12-02 + + +1219 + + +175 +194 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102 +A7CEF41B-6FE9-48DF-87BD-7474CD8AEAB7 + + + + + +Purpurata + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Type +species. + + + + +Purpurata directa + +sp. nov. +, here designated. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +Purpurata + +is readily distinguished from its phylogenetic sister genus + +Nosophora + +( +type +species: + +Botys dispilalis +Hampson, 1896 + +) by the yellow wings with their purple-brown lines and patches, while in + +Nosophora + +, the wings are dark shiny brown and feature a large, comma-shaped spot in the forewing. Furthermore, the vertex of the head is hollowed out in males of + +N. dispilalis + +(see +Lederer 1863 +: pl. 4 fig. 24 (misidentified as + +N. chironalis + +); +Hampson 1896: 288 +), whereas it is rounded in + +Purpurata +species + +(Fig. +2 +). In + +Purpurata + +, compared to the similar genera + +Patania + +and + +Nagiella + +, the uncus is arc-shaped on the posterior margin, the valva is shorter and broader than those of the latter two, and the fibula is shorter and smaller in male genitalia; the apophyses anteriores is not broadened or very slightly broadened near the base in the female genitalia. Comparatively, in + +Patania + +and + +Nagiella + +, the uncus is generally trapezoidal (except that + +N. bispina + +has a rather short and broad uncus, with rounded posterior margin), and the fibula are generally well developed and sclerotized; the apophyses anteriores broaden rhomboidally near the base. In addition, in + +Purpurata + +, the gnathos is present and setose apically, generally undeveloped (except that + +P. iopasalis + +and + +P. shompen + +have well-developed gnathos). + +Patania +species + +usually lack a gnathos, and a few species have a gnathos but no setae at the apex. + +Nagiella +species + +generally have a gnathos, but no setae at the apex. In + +Purpurata + +, the phallus has a protruding sclerotized structure at the posterior end, with a thick needle-like or spine-like cornutus and a brush-like cornutus. Comparatively, the phallus of + +Patania + +and + +Nagiella + +lack a protruding sclerotized structure posteriorly. + +Patania +species + +have, or lack, a cornutus (if present, diverse morphologically), and + +Nagiella +species + +generally lack a cornutus (except for + +N. bispina + +with a curved hook cornutus). The compared characters here are present in the +type +species of + +Patania + +and + +Nagiella + +, + +Botys concatenalis + +, and + +Nagia desmialis + +respectively, which were fully investigated in our study. + + + + +Description. + + + +Habitus +. + +Body and wings yellow, with purple-brown wing markings. Frons rounded. Labial palpus upturned, exposed 3 +rd +joint short and blunt (Fig. +2 +). Antenna filiform, male with ventral cilia. Forewing with length of cell ~ 1 / 2 of wing; discocellulars incurved; R from cell at ~ 5 / 6 above; Rs +2 +anastomosed with Rs +3 +~ 3 / 5 of Rs +3 +beyond cell; Rs +1 +close to Rs +2 ++ s +3 +; Rs +4 +slightly curved towards Rs +2 ++ s +3 +at base; M +2 +, M +3 +and CuA +1 +from posterior angle of cell and uniformly spaced at the base; CuA +2 +from cell at ~ 2 / 3 below. Hindwing with length of cell ~ 1 / 3 of wing; discocellulars incurved; Sc + R anastomosed with Rs ~ 1 / 5 beyond the cell; M +2 +, M +3 +and CuA +1 +separately from posterior angle cell; CuA +2 +from cell at 2 / 3 below (Figs +3 +, +4 +). Abdomen yellow dorsally; 1 +st +and 2 +nd +tergites with black spots laterally and 7 +th +tergites black posteriorly in male. Tympanal organs with praecinctorium strongly bifid (Fig. +5 +). + + + + + + + +Purpurata directa + +sp. nov. +2 +head ♂ +3 +wing venation ♂ +4 +wing venation ♀ +5 +tympanal organ. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +2, 5 +); 1.0 mm ( +3, 4 +). + + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Uncus short and broad, with arc-shaped posterior margin, except for + +P. iopasalis + +with narrowed apex of uncus. Gnathos present and bearing setae apically, or vestigial to a transverse band. Valva ligulate, relatively broad and short generally. Fibula small and membranous, with setae. Sacculus undeveloped. Phallus cylindrical, with a protruding sclerotized structure posteriorly, with a thick needle-like or spine-like cornutus and a brush-like cornutus composed of a spine cluster, and a granular sclerotized area near the middle. + + + +Female genitalia +. + +Apophyses anteriores longer than apophyses posteriores, occasionally slightly broadened near base. Antrum sclerotized. Ductus bursae usually long and slender. Corpus bursae round or oval, usually with a round signum. + + + + +Distribution. + + +This genus is mainly distributed in the Palaearctic and Oriental realms. And + +P. plagiatalis + +is also found in the Neotropical and Australasian realms, + +P. iopasalis + +is also found in the Australasian realms. + + + + +Etymology. + + +The genus name +Purpurata +is derived from the Latin word +purpuratus +meaning purple, indicating the distinctive purple-brown coloration of wing markings. The gender is feminine. + + + + +Remarks. + + +This new genus comprises four known species from the genus + +Patania + +of Spilomelinae, and two new species described in the present study. It corresponds to the main diagnostic characters of +Crambidae +: forewing with vein R +S 4 +free and with oval sclerotization costad at base of vein 1 A + 2 A; bullae tympani open cephalad; tympanum and conjunctivum lying at a blunt angle; praecinctorium present; and male genitalia without uncus arms. Further, it corresponds to the main diagnostic characters of Spilomelinae: fornix tympani projecting ventrad from tympanic frame; praecinctorium bilobed; retinacular hook absent; and females with two frenular bristles. Moreover, based on the +Agroterini +characters stated in +Mally et al. (2019) +, labial palps upturned and 3 +rd +labial palpomere directed dorsally; uncus with a broad base, head chaetae simple and unsplit; the ratio between saccus length and sacculus breadth> 1, we place this genus in the tribe +Agroterini +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5E/0B/9C/5E0B9CDA5EBB5422A4E7C3B6A82F2FC7.xml b/data/5E/0B/9C/5E0B9CDA5EBB5422A4E7C3B6A82F2FC7.xml index 99337988652..12e0ca8c2d2 100644 --- a/data/5E/0B/9C/5E0B9CDA5EBB5422A4E7C3B6A82F2FC7.xml +++ b/data/5E/0B/9C/5E0B9CDA5EBB5422A4E7C3B6A82F2FC7.xml @@ -1,56 +1,56 @@ - - - -The new genus Purpurata (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +The new genus Purpurata (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae), with descriptions of two new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xue, Xin-Lei -https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5697-0872 -College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China & Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China +Xue, Xin-Lei +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5697-0872 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China & Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China - - -Author + + +Author -Lu, Xiao-Qiang -https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3696-7778 -College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China & Guangyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangyuan, Sichuan 628040, China +Lu, Xiao-Qiang +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3696-7778 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China & Guangyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangyuan, Sichuan 628040, China - - -Author + + +Author -Du, Xi-Cui -0000-0002-7796-7303 -College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China & Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China +Du, Xi-Cui +0000-0002-7796-7303 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China & Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2024 - -2024-12-02 + +2024 + +2024-12-02 - -1219 + +1219 - -175 -194 + +175 +194 -journal article -10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102 -A7CEF41B-6FE9-48DF-87BD-7474CD8AEAB7 +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102 +A7CEF41B-6FE9-48DF-87BD-7474CD8AEAB7 - + @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ in appearance and genitalia, but can be distinguished by the body color paler th Type material. - + Holotype @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ pinned, with genitalia in a separate slide. Guizhou Prov. , -Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve +Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve , alt. 1500 m @@ -127,27 +127,26 @@ pinned, with genitalia in a separate slide. , Xi-Cui Du -leg., genitalia slide number: XLJ 14084 +leg., genitalia slide number: +XLJ 14084 . - Paratypes : pinned, some with genitalia in separate slides. + China - • - Hubei Prov. , 2 ♂♂ , -Hejiaping Town +Hejiaping Town , Changyang County , alt. @@ -188,15 +187,14 @@ leg. leg. • - + -Chongqing -Municipality +Chongqing Municipality , 2 ♂♂ , -Jinyun Mountain +Jinyun Mountain , alt. 550 m @@ -207,12 +205,13 @@ leg. , Li Kang -& Xing-Fu -Fu -leg., genitalia slide number: XLJ 14103 +& +Xing-Fu Fu +leg., genitalia slide number: +XLJ 14103 • - + 2 ♂♂ , 1 ♀ @@ -226,11 +225,12 @@ leg., genitalia slide number: XLJ 14103 Xi-Cui Du & Chao-Wei Bi -leg., genitalia slide number: XLJ 14104 +leg., genitalia slide number: +XLJ 14104 ♀ • - + 1 ♂ , Jinyun Mountain @@ -240,8 +240,8 @@ leg., genitalia slide number: XLJ 14104 , Li-Jun Xu -& Jian-Bo -Cao +& +Jian-Bo Cao leg. • @@ -266,14 +266,14 @@ leg. leg. • - + Yunnan Prov. , 1 ♂ , -Daxichang village +Daxichang village , Malipo County , alt. @@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ leg. leg. • - + 2 ♀♀ , Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden @@ -303,18 +303,19 @@ leg. , Man-Fei Tao -leg., genitalia slide number: LXQ 18316 +leg., genitalia slide number: +LXQ 18316 • - + Hainan Prov. , 1 ♂ , -Diaoluo Mountain -vocational village, alt. +Diaoluo Mountain vocational village +, alt. 500 m @@ -329,14 +330,14 @@ vocational village, alt. leg. • - + Zhejiang Prov. , 3 ♂♂ , -Tianmu Mountain +Tianmu Mountain , alt. 400 m @@ -367,23 +368,28 @@ species P. obfuscalis 12 -male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23275 +male, genitalia slide no. +XXL 23275 13 -female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14221 +female, genitalia slide no. +XLJ 14221 14 P. iopasalis -, male, genitalia slide no. XXL 23277 +, male, genitalia slide no. +XXL 23277 15, 16 P. directa sp. nov. 15 -male, holotype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18315 +male, holotype, genitalia slide no. +LXQ 18315 16 -female, paratype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14147 +female, paratype, genitalia slide no. +XLJ 14147 12 a, 14 a, 15 a gnathos 12 b, 14 b, 15 b @@ -412,17 +418,21 @@ species sp. nov. 17 -male, holotype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14084 +male, holotype, genitalia slide no. +XLJ 14084 18 -female, paratype, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18316 +female, paratype, genitalia slide no. +LXQ 18316 19, 20 P. plagiatalis 19 -male, genitalia slide no. HGQ 13237 +male, genitalia slide no. +HGQ 13237 20 -female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14204 +female, genitalia slide no. +XLJ 14204 17 a, 19 a gnathos 17 b, 19 b diff --git a/data/8E/BA/A0/8EBAA078F2385540BF371BD458999818.xml b/data/8E/BA/A0/8EBAA078F2385540BF371BD458999818.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09d35e301a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8E/BA/A0/8EBAA078F2385540BF371BD458999818.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +The new genus Purpurata (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Xue, Xin-Lei +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5697-0872 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China & Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiao-Qiang +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3696-7778 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China & Guangyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangyuan, Sichuan 628040, China + + + +Author + +Du, Xi-Cui +0000-0002-7796-7303 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China & Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-12-02 + + +1219 + + +175 +194 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102 +A7CEF41B-6FE9-48DF-87BD-7474CD8AEAB7 + + + + + +Purpurata plagiatalis +( +Walker, 1859 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 11 +, +19 +, +19 a – c +, +20 + + + + + + + +Botys plagiatalis + +Walker, 1859: 673 +. +Type +locality: +Sri Lanka +. + + + + + + + + +Pleuroptya plagiatalis + + +: + +Inoue 1982: 1 +: 343 + +, 2: 234. + + + + + + + +Patania plagiatalis + +: +Nuss et al. 2003–2024 + +. Global Information System on Pyraloidea. + + + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region + +• +1 ♂ +, +Nonggang National Nature Reserve +, +Longzhou County +, alt. + +188 m + +, + +27 July 2011 + +, +Gui-Qing He +leg., genitalia slide number: +HGQ 13237 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +Mulun National Nature Reserve +, alt. + +288 m + +, + +22 July 2015 + +, +Dan Xu +leg. + +• + + +Hainan Prov. + +, +1 ♀ +, +Jianfengling Nature Reserve +, alt. + +770 m + +, + +13 July 2014 + +, +Pei-Xin Cong +, +Lin-Jie Liu +& +Sha Hu +leg. ( + +NKU + +), genitalia slide number: +XLJ 14204 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +This species is distinguished by wings with postmedial line punctiform and excurved between M +2 +and CuA +2 +(Fig. +11 +); gnathos vestigial to a narrow band (Fig. +19 a +); sacculus narrowed medially, with a lamellar projection near distal end (Fig. +19 +); fibula ear-shaped, with long setae (Fig. +19 b +); phallus posteriorly with a rounded protruding sclerite, with a thick needle-like cornutus and a brush-like cornutus, and a short thorn-like cornutus near posterior end (Fig. +19 c +). + + + + +Redescription. + + +Habitus +(Fig. +11 +). Forewing length 8.0–9.5 mm, wingspan 18.0–22.0 mm. Frons and vertex yellowish brown. Labial palpus yellowish white, pale brown at distal end of 2 +nd +segment. Maxillary palpus brown. Antenna yellowish brown, with ventral cilia ~ ½ in length of diameter of flagellomere in male. Patagium and tegula yellow, with pale yellowish brown patches centrally and basally respectively. Thorax yellow dorsally, white ventrally. Legs yellowish white, distal end of front tibia black. Wings yellow, with purple-brown lines and patches. Forewing with three small spots at base, another spot near basal dorsum; antemedial line slightly wavy, accompanied by a large elliptical patch inside; orbicular stigma a dark brown dot; discoidal stigma reniform, yellow centrally; postmedial line punctiform and excurved between M +2 +and CuA +2 +; an irregular large patch near apex beyond anterior postmedial line, a nearly semicircular patch near tornus below CuA +2 +; a line of small spots along terminal margin. Hindwing with discoidal stigma a short oblique stripe; postmedial line same as forewing before CuA +2 +, not apparent afterwards; a large patch near apex beyond anterior postmedial line; a thin band below discoidal stigma, accompanied by an irregular misty wide band extended to tornus. Cilia of fore and hind wings yellowish white. Abdomen yellow dorsally, 1 +st +and 2 +nd +tergites with pale black spots laterally and 7 +th +tergites black posteriorly in male. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +19 +). Uncus short and broad. Gnathos vestigial to a narrow band and setose (Fig. +19 a +). Valva broad tongue-shaped with long setae along distal costa; fibula ear-shaped with long setae (Fig. +19 b +). Sacculus narrowed medially, with a lamellar projection near distal end. Saccus triangular. Juxta forcipate. Phallus posteriorly with a rounded protruding sclerite, with a thick needle-like cornutus and a brush-like cornutus composed of a spine cluster, and a short thorn-like cornutus near posterior end (Fig. +19 c +). + + +Female genitalia +(Fig. +20 +). Apophyses anteriores ~ 2 × as long as apophyses posteriores. Antrum relatively long, with a long, sclerotized band. Ductus bursae ~ 4 × as long as corpus bursae. Corpus bursae nearly rounded, with a round signum. + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Xizang +, +Yunnan +, +Guangxi +, +Guangdong +, +Hainan +, +Fujian +) ( +Lu and Guan 1953 +; +Wang et al. 2003 +), +Australia +, +Guatemala +, +Japan +, +India +, +Sri Lanka +( +Walker 1859 +; +Inoue 1982 +; +Klima 1939 +). + + + + +Host plants. + + + +Ipomoea +spp. + +( +Wang et al. 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D4/0F/2D/D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D.xml b/data/D4/0F/2D/D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da79c58fc93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D4/0F/2D/D40F2DDD07E859D1A011C98715592E9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,778 @@ + + + +The new genus Purpurata (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Xue, Xin-Lei +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5697-0872 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China & Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiao-Qiang +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3696-7778 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China & Guangyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangyuan, Sichuan 628040, China + + + +Author + +Du, Xi-Cui +0000-0002-7796-7303 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China & Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-12-02 + + +1219 + + +175 +194 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102 +A7CEF41B-6FE9-48DF-87BD-7474CD8AEAB7 + + + + + +Purpurata obfuscalis +( +Yamanaka, 1998 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 6 +, +12 +, +12 a – c +, +13 + + + + + + + +Pleuroptya obfuscalis + +Yamanaka, 1998: 106 +. +Type +locality: +Nepal +. + + + + + + + + + +Patania obfuscalis + +: +Nuss et al. 2003–2024 + +. Global Information System on Pyraloidea. + + + + + +Material examined. + + + + +China + +• + +Chongqing Municipality + +, +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Jinyun Mountain +, alt. + +550 m + +, + +29 July 2010 + +, +Xi-Cui Du +& +Chao-Wei Bi +leg., genitalia slide no.: +XLJ 14221 +♀ + +• + +1 ♂ +, +Simian Mountain +, alt. + +1120 m + +, + +17 July 2010 + +, +Xi-Cui Du +& +Li-Fang Song +leg. + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +JinYin Mountain +, +Qianjiang District +, alt. + +1100 m + +, + +25–26 July 2012 + +, +Jun Zhang +& +Li-Jun Xu +leg. + +• + +1 ♂ +, +Small South Sea +, +Qianjiang District +, alt. + +370 m + +, + +21 July 2012 + +, +Jun Zhang +& +Li-Jun Xu +leg. + +• + + +Sichuan Prov. + +, +4 ♂♂ +, +Huagaoxi Nature Reserve +, +Guandou Village +, alt. + +763 m + +, + +30 August 2014 + +, +Dan-Xu +& +Xue-Li Wei +leg., genitalia slide no.: +XDJ 15048 +♂ + +• + + +Gansu Prov. + +, +2 ♂♂ +, +Bifeng Valley +, +Wen County +, alt. + +860 m + +, 2005. + +9–10 July 2012 + +, +Hai-Li Yu +leg. ( +NKU +) + +• + + +Yunnan Prov. + +, +2 ♂♂ +, +Pianma Village +, +Lushui County +, +Nujiang Prefecture +, alt. + +1889 m + +, + +18 August 2015 + +, +Xue-Li Wei +leg., genitalia slide no.: +LXQ 18279 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +Cangyuan County +, +Lincang City +, alt. + +1242 m + +, + +25 July 2015 + +, +Xue-Li Wei +leg. + +• + +1 ♂ +, +Jinuo Township +, +Xishuangbanna +, alt. + +1100 m + +, + +15 May 2018 + +, +Xi-Cui Du +leg. + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden +, alt. + +659 m + +, + +28 May 2015 + +, +Man-Fei Tao +leg. + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +Daxichang Village +, +Malipo County +, alt. + +1465 m + +, + +5 June 2015 + +, +Man-Fei Tao +leg. + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +Huanglian Mountain +, +Honghe Prefecture +, alt. + +900 m + +, + +23 May 2018 + +, +Xi-Cui Du +& +Xiao Qiang-Lu +leg. + +• + + +Xizang Autonomous Region + +, +1 ♂ +, +Zhangmu Town +, alt. + +2300 m + +, + +5 August 2017 + +, +Jian-Yue Qiu +& +Hao Xu +leg., genitalia slide no.: +XXL 23275 +♂ + +• + + +Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region + +, +1 ♂ +, +Nonggang National Nature Reserve +, +Longzhou County +, alt. + +188 m + +, + +3 August 2011 + +, +GuiQing-He +leg. + +• + + +Guizhou Prov. + +, +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +Baishao +, +Kuankuoshui +, alt. + +800 m + +, 10–11, + +13 August 2010 + +, +Xi-Cui Du +leg. + +• + +1 ♂ +, +WengAng village +, +LiBo County +, alt. + +1345 m + +, + +20 July 2015 + +, +Ji-Ping Wan +leg. + +• + + +Hainan Prov. + +, +4 ♀♀ +, +Wuzhi Mountain +, alt. + +795 m + +, + +18 May 2014 + +, +Li-Jun Xu +& +Dan Xu +leg. + +• + +1 ♂ +, +Diaoluo Mountain +, alt. + +500 m + +, + +23 May 2014 + +, +Li-Jun Xu +& +Dan Xu +leg. + +• + + +Shaanxi Prov. + +, +1 ♂ +, +Ningshan County +, +Xunyangba Town +, alt. + +1400 m + +, + +3 August 2014 + +, +Hai-Li Yu +leg. + +• + + +Hubei Prov. + +, +1 ♂ +, +Pingbaying National Forest Park +, +Xianfeng County +, alt. + +280 m + +, + +21 July 1999 + +, +Hou-Hun Li +leg. ( +NKU +) + +• + +5 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +Hejiaping Town +, +Changyang County +, alt. + +800 m + +, + +18 June 2018 + +, +Xi-Cui Du +& +Xiao Qiang-Lu +leg., genitalia slide no.: +LXQ 18140 +♀ + +• + + +Anhui Prov. + +, +1 ♂ +, +Tang Kou Town +, +Huangshan City +, + +4 August 2004 + +, +Jia-Sheng Xu +& +Jia-Liang Zhang +leg. ( +NKU +) + +• + + +Zhejiang Prov. + +, +1 ♂ +, +Longtang Mountain +, alt. + +500 m + +, + +22 May 2012 + +, +Xiao-Bing Fu +leg. + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +Tianmu Mountain +, alt. + +400 m + +, + +24–25 July 2011 + +, +Xi-Cui Du +& +Xiao Bing-Fu +leg + +. • + + +Hong Kong Special Administrative Region + +, +1 ♂ +, +Kadoorie Farm +, alt. + +21 m + +, + +13 April 2007 + +, +Hou-Hun Li +leg. ( +NKU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +This species is distinguished by wings with postmedial line dentate and excurved between M +2 +and CuA +2 +(Fig. +6 +); gnathos vestigial to a narrow band (Fig. +12 a +); valva with distal 1 / 3 narrowed gradually and pointed apically, costa arched medially and bearing a cluster of long setae (Fig. +12 +); fibula a triangular lamina, with setae medially (Fig. +12 b +); phallus posteriorly with a finger-like protruding sclerite, a thick, spine-like cornutus and a brush-like cornutus (Fig. +12 c +). + + + + +Redescription. + + + +Habitus +(Fig. +6 +). + +Forewing length 8.0–15.0 mm, wingspan 25.0–33.0 mm. Frons and vertex yellowish brown. Labial palpus with 1 +st +segment yellowish white ventrally, the remainder yellowish brown. Maxillary palpus brown. Antenna yellowish brown, with ventral cilia ~ 1 / +3 in +length of diameter of flagellomere in male. Patagium and tegula yellow, with brown patches. Thorax yellow dorsally, white ventrally. Legs yellowish white, distal end of front tibia black. Wings yellow, with purple-brown lines and patches. Forewing with three small spots at base, another spot near basal dorsum; antemedial line slightly wavy, accompanied by a large elliptical pale patch inside; orbicular stigma a dark brown dot; discoidal stigma reniform, yellow centrally; postmedial line obliquely inward from costa, dentate and excurved between M +2 +and CuA +2 +, then incurved to discoidal stigma below and sinuous to inner margin; an irregular large patch between anterior postmedial line and terminal margin, another irregular large patch below discoidal stigma and extended to tornus; a line of small spots along terminal margin. Hindwing with discoidal stigma a short oblique stripe; postmedial line same as forewing before CuA +2 +, not apparent afterwards; an irregular large patch near apex beyond anterior postmedial line; a misty band below discoidal stigma, accompanied by another irregular misty wide band extended to tornus. Abdomen yellow dorsally; 1 +st +and 2 +nd +tergites with pale black spots laterally; 7 +th +tergites black posteriorly in male; terminally black in some female individuals. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +12 +). Uncus semicircular. Gnathos vestigial to a narrow band (Fig. +12 a +). Valva with distal 1 / 3 narrowed gradually, and pointed apically; costa arched medially and bearing a cluster of long setae. Fibula a triangular lamina, with setae medially (Fig. +12 b +). Saccus oval. Juxta a broad plate, invaginated anteriorly. Phallus posteriorly with a finger-like protruding sclerite, with a thick spine-like cornutus and a brush-like cornutus composed of a spine cluster (Fig. +12 c +). + + +Female genitalia +(Fig. +13 +). Apophyses anteriores ~ 2 × length of apophyses posteriores. Ostium bursae relatively large, antrum broad. Ductus bursae ~ 2 × length of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae nearly rounded, with a round signum. + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Chongqing +, +Sichuan +, +Gansu +, +Xizang +, +Yunnan +, +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Hainan +, Shanaxi, +Hubei +, +Anhui +, +Zhejiang +, Xianggang), +Nepal +( +Yamanaka 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DC/BC/6F/DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB.xml b/data/DC/BC/6F/DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB.xml index 31214df9402..8a06dbc20bb 100644 --- a/data/DC/BC/6F/DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB.xml +++ b/data/DC/BC/6F/DCBC6FA6131B5DB69B62E8E56D69D3FB.xml @@ -1,56 +1,56 @@ - - - -The new genus Purpurata (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +The new genus Purpurata (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae), with descriptions of two new species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xue, Xin-Lei -https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5697-0872 -College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China & Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China +Xue, Xin-Lei +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5697-0872 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China & Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China - - -Author + + +Author -Lu, Xiao-Qiang -https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3696-7778 -College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China & Guangyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangyuan, Sichuan 628040, China +Lu, Xiao-Qiang +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3696-7778 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China & Guangyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangyuan, Sichuan 628040, China - - -Author + + +Author -Du, Xi-Cui -0000-0002-7796-7303 -College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China & Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China +Du, Xi-Cui +0000-0002-7796-7303 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China & Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2024 - -2024-12-02 + +2024 + +2024-12-02 - -1219 + +1219 - -175 -194 + +175 +194 -journal article -10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102 -A7CEF41B-6FE9-48DF-87BD-7474CD8AEAB7 +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102 +A7CEF41B-6FE9-48DF-87BD-7474CD8AEAB7 - + @@ -77,7 +77,6 @@ - Patania iopasalis @@ -92,7 +91,6 @@ locality: India (misidentification). - @@ -137,7 +135,7 @@ and CuA Type material. - + Holotype @@ -152,7 +150,7 @@ pinned, with genitalia in a separate slide. Hunan Prov. , -Huping Mountain +Huping Mountain , Shimen County , alt. @@ -167,32 +165,31 @@ pinned, with genitalia in a separate slide. Jian-Yue Qiu & Hao Xu -leg., genitalia slide number: LXQ 18315 +leg., genitalia slide number: +LXQ 18315 . - Paratypes : pinned, some with genitalia in the separate slides, respectively. + China - • - 6 ♂♂ , same data as holotype • - + Hubei Prov. , 1 ♂ , -Hejiaping Town +Hejiaping Town , Changyang County , alt. @@ -210,17 +207,16 @@ leg., genitalia slide number: LXQ 18315 leg. • - + -Chongqing -Municipality +Chongqing Municipality , 2 ♀♀ , Daheba , -Jinfo Mountain +Jinfo Mountain , alt. 600 m @@ -234,14 +230,14 @@ leg. leg • - + Sichuan Prov. , 2 ♂♂ , -Emei Mountain +Emei Mountain , alt. 863 m @@ -250,12 +246,12 @@ leg 17 July 2011 -, Jian-Bo -Cao +, +Jian-Bo Cao leg. • - + Guizhou Prov. @@ -264,7 +260,7 @@ leg. , Baishao , -Kuankuoshui +Kuankuoshui , alt. 800 m @@ -275,7 +271,10 @@ leg. , Xi-Cui Du -leg., genitalia slide number: HGQ 13018, HGQ 13019 +leg., genitalia slide number: +HGQ 13018 +, +HGQ 13019 • @@ -299,7 +298,7 @@ leg., genitalia slide number: HGQ 13018, HGQ 13019 leg. • - + Yunnan Prov. @@ -308,7 +307,7 @@ leg. , Baihualing Village , -Baoshan City +Baoshan City , alt. 1520 m @@ -341,24 +340,25 @@ leg. leg. • - + Hainan Prov. , 1 ♂ , -Bawangling National Forest -Park, +Bawangling National Forest Park +, 11 June 2010 , Li Kang -leg., genitalia slide number: XLJ 14105 +leg., genitalia slide number: +XLJ 14105 • - + 3 ♂♂ , 1 ♀ @@ -376,15 +376,18 @@ leg., genitalia slide number: XLJ 14105 Li-Jun Xu & Dan Xu -leg., genitalia slide number: XD 15024 +leg., genitalia slide number: +XD 15024 ♂ -, XLJ 14146 +, +XLJ 14146 ♂ -, XLJ 14147 +, +XLJ 14147 ♀ • - + 1 ♂ , Diaoluo Mountain @@ -400,18 +403,18 @@ leg., genitalia slide number: XD 15024 Li-Jun Xu & Dan Xu -leg., genitalia slide number: XD 15049 +leg., genitalia slide number: +XD 15049 • - + -Guangxi Zhuang -Autonomous Region +Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region , 3 ♂♂ , -Nonggang National Nature Reserve +Nonggang National Nature Reserve , Longzhou County , alt. @@ -424,16 +427,26 @@ leg., genitalia slide number: XD 15049 , Gui-Qing He -leg., genitalia slide number: XLJ 14083 (being identified as +leg., genitalia slide number: +XLJ 14083 +(being identified as -Patania iopasalis + +Patania iopasalis + by -Xu and Du (2016) -), XLJ 13199 + +Xu +and +Du +(2016) + +), +XLJ 13199 • - + 3 ♂♂ , Nonggang National Nature Reserve @@ -449,7 +462,8 @@ by , Gui-Qing He -leg., genitalia slide number: XLJ 13164 +leg., genitalia slide number: +XLJ 13164 • @@ -469,7 +483,7 @@ leg., genitalia slide number: XLJ 13164 leg. • - + Guangdong Prov. @@ -478,7 +492,7 @@ leg. , Renhua County , -Danxia Mountain +Danxia Mountain , alt. 408 m diff --git a/data/DF/81/6B/DF816B298FDC5A2984F795591BC5F373.xml b/data/DF/81/6B/DF816B298FDC5A2984F795591BC5F373.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3f2a13a408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DF/81/6B/DF816B298FDC5A2984F795591BC5F373.xml @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ + + + +The new genus Purpurata (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Xue, Xin-Lei +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5697-0872 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China & Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiao-Qiang +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3696-7778 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China & Guangyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangyuan, Sichuan 628040, China + + + +Author + +Du, Xi-Cui +0000-0002-7796-7303 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China & Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-12-02 + + +1219 + + +175 +194 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1219.131102 +A7CEF41B-6FE9-48DF-87BD-7474CD8AEAB7 + + + + + +Purpurata iopasalis +( +Walker, 1859 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 7 +, +14 +, +14 a – c + + + + + + + +Botys iopasalis + +Walker, 1859: 652 +. +Type +locality: +India +(Hindustan). +Type +depository: + +NHMUK + +. + + + + + + + + + +Boty boteralis + +Walker, 1859: 716 +. +Type +locality: +Malaysia +( +Sarawak +). + + + + + + + + + +Sylepta +[sic] +marcidalis +Swinhoe, 1906: 382 + +. + + + + + + +Pleuroptya iopasalis + + +: + +Inoue 1982: 1 +: 343 + +, 2: 234, 454. + + + + + + +Patania clava + + + +Xu & Du, 2016: 130 + +, figs 1–4, 9–10. Syn. nov. +Type +locality: +China +( +Hainan +). + + + + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +of + + +Patania clava + + +• +1 ♂ +, + +China +, +Hainan Prov. + +, +Diaoluo Mountain +, alt. + +900 m + +, + +23 May 2014 + +, +Li-Jun Xu +& +Dan Xu +leg., genitalia slide number +XD 15056 + +. + +Paratype + +of +P. clava +• + +1 ♀ +, same data as holotype, genitalia slide number +XD 15050 + +. + + + + + + +Habitus of + +Purpurata +species +6 + + +P. obfuscalis + +♂ +7 + +P. iopasalis + +♂ +8 + +P. directa + +sp. nov. +holotype ♂ +9 + +P. directa + +sp. nov. +paratype ♀ +10 + +P. lurida + +sp. nov. +holotype ♂ +11 + +P. plagiatalis + +♂. Scale bars: 0.5 cm. + + + + + +Additional material. + + + + +China + +• + +Hainan Prov. + +, +1 ♂ +, +Wuzhi Mountain +, alt. + +795 m + +, + +20 May 2014 + +, +Li-Jun Xu +& +Dan Xu +leg., genitalia slide no.: +XXL 23277 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +This species is similar to + +P. obfuscalis + +in appearance, but can be distinguished by the larger size (forewing length 13.0–19.0 mm, wingspan 33.0–35.0 mm), antenna with ventral cilia approximately as long as flagellomere diameter in male, postmedial line of fore and hind wings punctiform between M +2 +and CuA +2 +(Fig. +7 +); uncus nearly triangular (Fig. +14 +), gnathos thick, finger-like (Fig. +14 a +), costa of valva without a cluster of setae medially, fibula densely covered with setae (Fig. +14 b +), phallus posteriorly with a nail head-like protruding sclerite (Fig. +14 c +) in male genitalia (Fig. +14 +); ductus bursae ~ 4 × length of corpus bursae, signum absent in female genitalia. In + +P. obfuscalis + +, the forewing length is 8.0–15.0 mm and wingspan is 25.0–33.0 mm, the ventral cilia of antenna is ~ 1 / 3 length of flagellomere diameter in male, the postmedial lines of the fore and hind wings are dentate between M +2 +and CuA +2 +(Fig. +6 +). In male genitalia, the uncus of + +P. obfuscalis + +is semicircular (Fig. +12 +), the gnathos is reduced to a narrow band (Fig. +12 a +), the costa of valva bears a cluster of long setae medially (Fig. +12 +), the fibula bears setae medially (Fig. +12 b +), the phallus posteriorly has a finger-like protruding sclerite (Fig. +12 c +); in female genitalia, the ductus bursae is ~ 2 × as long as the corpus bursae and a rounded signum is present (Fig. +13 +). + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Yunnan +, +Hainan +, +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Taiwan) +( +Lu and Guan 1953 +; +Xu and Du 2016 +), +Japan +, +Indonesia +, +India +, +Myanmar +, +Sri Lanka +, +Malaysia +, +Thailand +, Timor Leste, +Philippines +, +Caroline Islands +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Pakistan +, +Australia +( +Hampson 1896 +; +Shibuya 1928 +, +1929 +; +Klima 1939 +; +Inoue 1982 +; +Wang and Speidel 2000 +). + + + + +Remarks. + + +The uncus and fibula of this species are narrower than in other species of this genus. We found that the external morphology and male genitalia characters of + +Patania +clava + +were the same as those of + +Purpurata iopasalis + +. Their distinctive characters were that the postmedial lines of the fore and hind wings were punctiform between M +2 +and CuA +2 +, the gnathos was thick finger-like and setose apically ( +Walker 1859 +; +Inoue 1982 +, +Yamanaka 1998 +; +Xu and Du 2016 +). Therefore, + +Patania +clava + +is synonymized with + +Botys iopasalis + +. For a detailed description of this species see +Walker (1859) +and +Xu and Du (2016) +. Moreover, +Xu and Du (2016) +described that the labial palpus of + +Patania +clava + +was pale yellow with a brown patch near the base, while we observed that this species had a subapical brown spot beside this basal spot, and the subapical brown spot was obscured in some individuals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file