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<document id="8DDDC5CA5B828A3DBB3CB26A2B5FAAA0" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522643" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734566262488" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Regio, Nicolas Do Carmo, Westphalen, Mauro C. & Silveira, Rosa Mara Borges Da" docDate="2024" docId="03DCB84AFFC4FF95F6B71A836BBD1B27" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.675.3.217-232.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 675 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Irpiciporus rajchenbergii Nakasone 2022" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="227" masterDocId="FFE5C032FFCCFF9FF63F1F746B561A27" masterDocTitle="Studies on Neotropical Cerrenaceae (Basidiomycota, Polyporales): a new species of Irpiciporus from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="232" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="225" updateTime="1734570372379" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="596320004340381AAFB8BC3C7646E979">
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<mods:title id="4A2F8C510784A3A05E9CA022CBA487D9">Studies on Neotropical Cerrenaceae (Basidiomycota, Polyporales): a new species of Irpiciporus from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5F3773BDE8CD115AB981F0D251B090BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1BEAE7B83A6C9268A2389972699BD52E">Regio, Nicolas Do Carmo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C055DE5B4BF46B77E6DAD116691E8BD7">Laboratório de Micologia, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, nº 9.500, Prédio 43.432, Agronomia 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D3EDB9AA4FBABC31285E3D832A38AF31" type="email">nicolas.regio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3197287B09D054559DEABD13C45BCA38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5A173A69F478A00C01C7B509B753F56A">Westphalen, Mauro C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="864B87F543993C283FE1197352980718">Laboratório de Micologia, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, nº 9.500, Prédio 43.432, Agronomia 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="71EF6ED283AF94EFAF50E7CD9087CA84">Silveira, Rosa Mara Borges Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C8DC9FCDD2621AE72DD40614C991986">Laboratório de Micologia, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, nº 9.500, Prédio 43.432, Agronomia 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2050149035A46092121B693F04EBA96F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7653410846E4E7A558A4012FABEE9CE6">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="50DF44231D81424B9443DBAD3B2A1920">2024-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="74005B1921F54CCD3DDE408E33011FC8">675</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DCB84AFFC4FF95F6B71A836BBD1B27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCB84AFFC4FF95F6B71A836BBD1B27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DCB84AFFC4FF95F6B71A836BBD1B27" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
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<subSubSection id="C36F5AD7FFC4FF97F6B71A836AC31C11" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA095CFFC4FF97F6B71A8369FF1C35" blockId="8.[136,681,1526,1554]" box="[136,681,1526,1554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
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<heading id="D082BE30FFC4FF97F6B71A8369FF1C35" box="[136,681,1526,1554]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFC4FF97F6B71A8369361C36" ID-CoL="B2Y69" authority="Nakasone 2022" authorityName="Nakasone" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,608,1526,1553]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpiciporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rajchenbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC4FF97F6B71A836AFA1C36" bold="true" box="[136,428,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Irpiciporus rajchenbergii</emphasis>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE474ADFFC4FF97F78C1A8369361C36" author="Nakasone, K. & Ortiz-Santana, B." box="[435,608,1527,1553]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" pagination="89 - 113" refId="ref9373" refString="Nakasone, K. & Ortiz-Santana, B. (2022) New Species and Combinations in the Cerrenaceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). Lilloa 59: 89 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.30550 / j. lil / 2022.59. S / 2022.08.16" type="journal article" year="2022">Nakasone 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134E15D9FFC4FF97F4581A8369FF1C35" box="[615,681,1527,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,320,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-77@9.[151,1435,314,1530]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological characters of Irpiciporus PACA collections. A–C. I. rajchenbergii; A. Basidiome margin (PACA 16567); B. Hymenophore (PACA 16553). C. Subiculum with prismatic crystals (PACA 16575); D. I. aff. mollis (PACA 16693). Scale bars:A = 2 cm; B-C = 1 mm; D = 1.25 mm. Photos: Nicolas Regio." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522653/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA095CFFC4FF97F6B7196F6AC31C11" blockId="8.[136,1045,1563,1624]" box="[136,405,1563,1590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Mycobank: MB 844558</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36F5AD7FFC4FF95F6B719376BBD1B27" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA095CFFC4FF97F6B719376F431C7F" blockId="8.[136,1045,1563,1624]" box="[136,1045,1602,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
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||||
Type:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36249CCFFC4FF97F6E919376A661C7F" box="[214,304,1603,1624]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
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||||
<collectingRegion id="49B1C7BEFFC4FF97F70619366AB81C7F" box="[313,494,1602,1624]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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||||
, São Leopoldo, 1931,
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||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC4FF97F4F9193668451C7F" box="[710,787,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Rick s.n</emphasis>
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||||
. (
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||||
<collectionCode id="ED649199FFC4FF97F51A1937681A1C7F" box="[805,844,1603,1624]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xkhz-pxaa" name="Bernard Price Institute for Palaeontological Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">BPI</collectionCode>
|
||||
0259635,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54CEB7FEFFC4FF97F58D19366F5C1C7F" box="[946,1034,1602,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8BCA095CFFC4FF97F6B719F36EC11DBA" blockId="8.[136,1452,1671,2058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
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||||
Comments:—
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFC4FF97F71A19FC69131C86" box="[293,581,1671,1697]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpiciporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rajchenbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC4FF97F71A19FC69131C86" box="[293,581,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Irpiciporus rajchenbergii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a resupinate species described based on specimens collected by Rick in Southern
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<collectingCountry id="F36249CCFFC4FF97F6CA19DF6A6F1CE2" box="[245,313,1707,1733]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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and deposited at
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<collectionCode id="ED649199FFC4FF97F7C019DF697D1CE2" box="[511,555,1707,1733]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xkhz-pxaa" name="Bernard Price Institute for Palaeontological Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">BPI</collectionCode>
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||||
herbarium. The collections were previously identified as “
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<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFC4FF97F2FE19DF6ECE1CE2" box="[1217,1432,1707,1733]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="macrodon">
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||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC4FF97F2FE19DF6ECE1CE2" box="[1217,1432,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Hydnum macrodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”, and their circumscription in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFC4FF97F7F119A4691A1CCE" authorityName="Murrill" authorityYear="1905" box="[462,588,1744,1769]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpiciporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC4FF97F7F119A4691A1CCE" box="[462,588,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Irpiciporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was put in doubt by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE474ADFFC4FF97F57B19BB6F1C1CCE" author="Miettinen, O. & Vlasak, J. & Larsson, E. & Vlasak Jr., J. & Seelan, J. S. S. & Hernawati & Levicky, Q. & Larsson, K. - H. & Spirin, V." box="[836,1098,1743,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" pagination="271 - 322" refId="ref9107" refString="Miettinen, O., Vlasak, J., Larsson, E., Vlasak Jr., J., Seelan, J. S. S., Hernawati, Levicky, Q., Larsson, K. - H. & Spirin, V. (2023) A Revised Genus-Level Classification for Cerrenaceae (Polyporales, Agaricomycetes). Fungal Systematics and Evolution 12: 271 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.3114 / fuse. 2023.12.14." type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Miettinen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC4FF97F58519A468A21CCE" box="[954,1012,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
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(2023)
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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, mostly due to the presence of a hydnoid hymenophore and morphological analysis based on a restricted number of old specimens. We were able to examine several specimens, studied and determined by Rick as
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFC4FF97F5BE186C6F401D16" box="[897,1046,1815,1841]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="macrodon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC4FF97F5BE186C6F401D16" box="[897,1046,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">H. macrodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, deposited at
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED649199FFC4FF97F28818636FA81D16" box="[1207,1278,1815,1841]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" name="Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" type="Herbarium">PACA</collectionCode>
|
||||
herbarium and can confirm its circumscription in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC4FF97F42A184869CF1D72" box="[533,665,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFC4FF97F42A184869C01D72" authorityName="Murrill" authorityYear="1905" box="[533,662,1852,1877]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpiciporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Irpiciporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
since it presents high morphological similarity with other species in the genus. Although we could not analyze the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54CEB7FEFFC4FF97F49B182B68501D5E" box="[676,774,1887,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
ourselves, we compared the specimens examined with the description provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE474ADFFC4FF97F7A618F7684D1DBA" author="Nakasone, K. & Ortiz-Santana, B." box="[409,795,1923,1949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" pagination="89 - 113" refId="ref9373" refString="Nakasone, K. & Ortiz-Santana, B. (2022) New Species and Combinations in the Cerrenaceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). Lilloa 59: 89 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.30550 / j. lil / 2022.59. S / 2022.08.16" type="journal article" year="2022">Nakasone & Ortiz-Santana (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, along with photos of the type provided by the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED649199FFC4FF97F31318F76E0E1DBA" box="[1324,1368,1923,1949]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xkhz-pxaa" name="Bernard Price Institute for Palaeontological Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">BPI</collectionCode>
|
||||
staff.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BCA095CFFC4FF96F68218DC6ACF1B03" blockId="8.[136,1452,1671,2058]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,158,292]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFC4FF97F68218DC6A8F1DE6" box="[189,473,1959,1985]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpiciporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rajchenbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC4FF97F68218DC6A8F1DE6" box="[189,473,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Irpiciporus rajchenbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is microscopically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFC4FF97F51D18DC68EA1DE6" box="[802,956,1960,1985]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpiciporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prismaticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC4FF97F51D18DC68EA1DE6" box="[802,956,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">I. prismaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including the presence of prismatic crystals in the subiculum and teeth trama, which were not cited in the original description. However, they can be differentiated by the effused-reflexed to pileate basidiomes, thicker and smaller teeth (
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DA4B9FFC4FF97F583189B6F10122E" box="[956,1094,2031,2058]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long) and considerably smaller basidia (16.5–23 µm long) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFC5FF96F7E51FEB69231A9F" box="[474,629,159,184]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpiciporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prismaticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC5FF96F7E51FEB69231A9F" box="[474,629,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">I. prismaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Furthermore, we were able to observe the presence of incomplete pores on the margin of the basidiomes, indicating that the species could be classified as irpicoid as well. Still, we corroborate that the species has a mostly hydnoid hymenophore composed of narrowly conical spines, as described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE474ADFFC5FF96F3021F926AC31B03" author="Nakasone, K. & Ortiz-Santana, B." pageId="9" pageNumber="226" pagination="89 - 113" refId="ref9373" refString="Nakasone, K. & Ortiz-Santana, B. (2022) New Species and Combinations in the Cerrenaceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). Lilloa 59: 89 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.30550 / j. lil / 2022.59. S / 2022.08.16" type="journal article" year="2022">Nakasone & Ortiz-Santana (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0A59D4FFC5FF96F6B71962692E1C53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522653/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" startId="9.[136,229,1558,1580]" targetBox="[157,1430,320,1524]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA095CFFC5FF96F6B71962692E1C53" blockId="9.[136,1452,1558,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC5FF96F6B719626BA81C0C" bold="true" box="[136,254,1558,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphological characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFC5FF96F4231962699C1C0C" authority="PACA" authorityName="PACA" box="[540,714,1558,1579]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpiciporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC5FF96F423196269DE1C0C" box="[540,648,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Irpiciporus</emphasis>
|
||||
PACA
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collections.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC5FF96F5791962682C1C0B" bold="true" box="[838,890,1558,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">A–C.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFC5FF96F5BE19636F411C0C" box="[897,1047,1558,1580]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpiciporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rajchenbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC5FF96F5BE19636F411C0C" box="[897,1047,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">I. rajchenbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC5FF96F21B19626F631C0C" bold="true" box="[1060,1077,1558,1579]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Basidiome margin (PACA 16567);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC5FF96F3AA19626EFA1C0C" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,1558,1579]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Hymenophore (PACA 16553).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC5FF96F78A194E6A901C77" bold="true" box="[437,454,1594,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Subiculum with prismatic crystals (PACA 16575);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC5FF96F58A194E689B1C68" bold="true" box="[949,973,1594,1615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFC5FF96F5ED194F6F131C68" box="[978,1093,1594,1616]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpiciporus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC5FF96F5ED194F6F131C68" box="[978,1093,1594,1616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">I. aff. mollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(PACA 16693). Scale bars: A = 2 cm; B-C = 1 mm; D = 1.25 mm. Photos: Nicolas Regio.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA095CFFC5FF96F68219D669621DB3" blockId="9.[136,1452,1698,2049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
|
||||
Additionally, another five
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED649199FFC5FF96F7DD19D6697F1C9B" box="[482,553,1698,1724]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" name="Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">PACA</collectionCode>
|
||||
collections from the same region and identified as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFC5FF96F25519D76FB91C9B" box="[1130,1263,1698,1724]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpex" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC5FF96F25519D76FB91C9B" box="[1130,1263,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Irpex mollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” were examined and probably represent a different species in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFC5FF96F44419B369AF1CC7" box="[635,761,1735,1760]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpiciporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC5FF96F44419B369AF1CC7" box="[635,761,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Irpiciporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The specimens presented many basidiospores, but no basidia or prismatic crystals were observed. They differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFC5FF96F4C8199F68FE1D23" box="[759,936,1770,1796]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpiciporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rajchenbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC5FF96F4C8199F68FE1D23" box="[759,936,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">I. rajchenbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the pileate basidiomes with smaller teeth (
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DA4B9FFC5FF96F6AF187A6BB81D0E" box="[144,238,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long) and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFC5FF96F79F187B696C1D0F" box="[416,570,1807,1832]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpiciporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prismaticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC5FF96F79F187B696C1D0F" box="[416,570,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">I. prismaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the incomplete pores near the margin and slightly thinner basidiospores 4–6 × 3.5–5.2 µm (Qm = 1.18 µm). Although it is possible, we strongly doubt that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFC5FF96F23F18476F0A1D6B" box="[1024,1116,1842,1868]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpex" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC5FF96F23F18476F0A1D6B" box="[1024,1116,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">I. mollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2326835FFC5FF96F25B18476FD11D6A" box="[1124,1159,1843,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" sensu="stricto">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC5FF96F25B18476F391D6B" box="[1124,1135,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">s</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC5FF96F24A18476FD61D6B" box="[1141,1152,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">s</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
occurs in South America, even so, the basidiospores resemble more those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFC5FF96F4FE182368051D57" box="[705,851,1878,1904]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpiciporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pachyodon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC5FF96F4FE182368051D57" box="[705,851,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">I. pachyodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. These collections should be taken into consideration when revising Neotropical specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA095CFFC5FF96F68218EA6FD61227" blockId="9.[136,1452,1698,2049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D0301FFC5FF96F68218EA6BB11DFB" collectionCode="PACA" collectorName="Rick" country="Brazil" location="Specimens" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||||
<location id="8EAA5F87FFC5FF96F68218EA6A601D9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCB84AFFC4FF95F6B71A836BBD1B27:8EAA5F87FFC5FF96F68218EA6A601D9F" box="[189,310,1950,1976]" country="Brazil" name="Specimens" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Specimens</location>
|
||||
examined as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFC5FF96F7F418EA69F71D9F" box="[459,673,1950,1976]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="macrodon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC5FF96F7F418EA69F71D9F" box="[459,673,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Hydnum macrodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36249CCFFC5FF96F4FD18EA687B1D9F" box="[706,813,1950,1976]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B1C7BEFFC5FF96F50918EA6F531D9F" box="[822,1029,1950,1976]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, São Leopoldo, 1905,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC5FF96F2C418EA6E041D9F" box="[1275,1362,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26806C8AFFC5FF96F2C418EA6E7B1D9F" box="[1275,1325,1950,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Rick</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
., 16575 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED649199FFC5FF96F6AF18B66B891DFB" box="[144,223,1986,2012]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" name="Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">PACA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D0301FFC5FF96F6CC18B669C41DFB" box="[243,658,1986,2013]" collectionCode="PACA" collectorName="Rick" country="Brazil" location="Rick" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||||
ibid. 1907,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC5FF96F74A18B66A991DFB" box="[373,463,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
|
||||
<location id="8EAA5F87FFC5FF96F74A18B66AF11DFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCB84AFFC4FF95F6B71A836BBD1B27:8EAA5F87FFC5FF96F74A18B66AF11DFB" box="[373,423,1986,2012]" name="Rick" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Rick</location>
|
||||
s.n
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
., 16504 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED649199FFC5FF96F40418B669DC1DFB" box="[571,650,1986,2012]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" name="Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">PACA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D0301FFC5FF96F4A118B66F6B1DFB" box="[670,1085,1986,2013]" collectionCode="PACA" collectorName="Rick" country="Brazil" location="Rick" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC5FF96F4A118B6699C1DFB" box="[670,714,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">ibid</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1933,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC5FF96F51F18B6682C1DFB" box="[800,890,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
|
||||
<location id="8EAA5F87FFC5FF96F51F18B668041DFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCB84AFFC4FF95F6B71A836BBD1B27:8EAA5F87FFC5FF96F51F18B668041DFB" box="[800,850,1986,2012]" name="Rick" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Rick</location>
|
||||
s.n
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
., 16553 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED649199FFC5FF96F5D918B66F631DFB" box="[998,1077,1986,2012]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" name="Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">PACA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D0301FFC5FF96F27618B66EFE1DFB" box="[1097,1448,1986,2013]" collectionCode="PACA" collectorName="Rick" country="Brazil" location="Rick" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC5FF96F27618B66F231DFB" box="[1097,1141,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">ibid</emphasis>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC5FF96F2B418B66FB21DFB" box="[1163,1252,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
|
||||
<location id="8EAA5F87FFC5FF96F2B418B66FEB1DFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCB84AFFC4FF95F6B71A836BBD1B27:8EAA5F87FFC5FF96F2B418B66FEB1DFB" box="[1163,1213,1986,2012]" name="Rick" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Rick</location>
|
||||
s.n
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
., 16558 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED649199FFC5FF96F36F18B66EC91DFB" box="[1360,1439,1986,2012]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" name="Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">PACA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D0301FFC5FF96F6B718926AB31227" box="[136,485,2022,2049]" collectionCode="PACA" collectorName="Rick" country="Brazil" location="Rick" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC5FF96F6B718926BE21227" box="[136,180,2022,2048]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">ibid</emphasis>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<location id="8EAA5F87FFC5FF96F6F618926BA81227" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCB84AFFC4FF95F6B71A836BBD1B27:8EAA5F87FFC5FF96F6F618926BA81227" box="[201,254,2022,2048]" name="Rick" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Rick</location>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC5FF96F73A18936A721227" box="[261,292,2023,2048]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
., 16567 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED649199FFC5FF96F7B118926A8B1227" box="[398,477,2022,2048]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" name="Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">PACA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D0301FFC5FF96F7CF18926F2A1227" box="[496,1148,2022,2049]" collectionCode="PACA" country="Uruguay" location="Rick" municipality="Taquarembo" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36249CCFFC5FF96F7CF1892692C1227" box="[496,634,2022,2048]" name="Uruguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">URUGUAY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAE9326FFC5FF96F4BC189268441227" box="[643,786,2022,2048]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Taquarembó</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, 1936,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC5FF96F55C189268ED1227" box="[867,955,2022,2048]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
|
||||
<location id="8EAA5F87FFC5FF96F55C189268C31227" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCB84AFFC4FF95F6B71A836BBD1B27:8EAA5F87FFC5FF96F55C189268C31227" box="[867,917,2022,2048]" country="Uruguay" municipality="Taquarembo" name="Rick" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Rick</location>
|
||||
s.n
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
., 16584 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED649199FFC5FF96F21A18926F221227" box="[1061,1140,2022,2048]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" name="Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">PACA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA095CFFC6FF95F6821FEA6BBD1B27" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC6FF95F6821FEA69741A9F" box="[189,546,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFC6FF95F4741FEB69841A9F" box="[587,722,158,184]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpex" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC6FF95F4741FEB69841A9F" box="[587,722,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">Irpex mollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36249CCFFC6FF95F4CB1FEA68091A9F" box="[756,863,158,184]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B1C7BEFFC6FF95F5541FEA6F141A9F" box="[875,1090,158,184]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, São Leopoldo, 1932,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC6FF95F37C1FEA6ECB1A9F" box="[1347,1437,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">Rick s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
., 16693 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED649199FFC6FF95F6E11FB66A7B1AFB" box="[222,301,194,220]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" name="Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" type="Herbarium">PACA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC6FF95F77D1FB66A381AFB" box="[322,366,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">ibid</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC6FF95F7421FB66A811AFB" box="[381,471,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">Rick s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
., 16672 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED649199FFC6FF95F47B1FB669C51AFB" box="[580,659,194,220]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" name="Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" type="Herbarium">PACA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC6FF95F4981FB669851AFB" box="[679,723,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">ibid</emphasis>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC6FF95F4D61FB668121AFB" box="[745,836,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">Rick s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
., 16676 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED649199FFC6FF95F58F1FB668A91AFB" box="[944,1023,194,220]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" name="Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" type="Herbarium">PACA</collectionCode>
|
||||
); Santa Maria, 1935,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFC6FF95F2CA1FB66E191AFB" box="[1269,1359,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">Rick s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
., 16645 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED649199FFC6FF95F6AF1F926B891B27" box="[144,223,230,256]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" name="Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" type="Herbarium">PACA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
315
data/03/DC/B8/03DCB84AFFCAFF98F6B71A006F921D71.xml
Normal file
315
data/03/DC/B8/03DCB84AFFCAFF98F6B71A006F921D71.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
|
|||
<document id="3344F12C0F7DBD62C58CDD0879BFCBBC" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522643" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734566262488" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Regio, Nicolas Do Carmo, Westphalen, Mauro C. & Silveira, Rosa Mara Borges Da" docDate="2024" docId="03DCB84AFFCAFF98F6B71A006F921D71" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.675.3.217-232.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 675 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Irpiciporus prismaticus Regio, Westphalen & R. M. Silveira 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="224" masterDocId="FFE5C032FFCCFF9FF63F1F746B561A27" masterDocTitle="Studies on Neotropical Cerrenaceae (Basidiomycota, Polyporales): a new species of Irpiciporus from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="232" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="223" updateTime="1734570372379" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="157EAAF429C62A4375A6BC683EE4578B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="354DBD388BE2E0EEB74DB5279DCC9C51">
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<mods:title id="E84C9859AE93DB2FEB0C4A1155184EAC">Studies on Neotropical Cerrenaceae (Basidiomycota, Polyporales): a new species of Irpiciporus from Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EE226732C2241E4CD30E0181EFBD71DE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DB2DB91F5A555296AFE8E1892272202C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AED3B757D80EB7931104DE52390BCE8C">Regio, Nicolas Do Carmo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D88DFED7A74D5513AAEB72587165DB7C">Laboratório de Micologia, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, nº 9.500, Prédio 43.432, Agronomia 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="28409FA876DD2D42A99D5F104B49E53E" type="email">nicolas.regio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0DE8A491A62E95F247682E938C35D4E4" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="01947D211B2B8D59203F1DA05FD614FC">Westphalen, Mauro C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CB06553EEE4CE9A641636B083A69FA7D">Laboratório de Micologia, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, nº 9.500, Prédio 43.432, Agronomia 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="1639A29C43841ED844B4D0AB4BD4A7C0">Silveira, Rosa Mara Borges Da</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="417B3C4BA2AD7E0039BD7A42B474CD3D">Laboratório de Micologia, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, nº 9.500, Prédio 43.432, Agronomia 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AE144B4B48523A8A671104C434FDCCFB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EB851E5E952F905A98471E38E3659DCB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9095DF8EA33033478AA9B60EC4A51A78">
|
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<mods:date id="3D30FE65919D52EDDB9999BCEE835BC8">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="75354A5EF28AD93C5A04BEF335804759" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="14F7878A2535EDE39F86885C85454B56">2024-12-04</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="A299C1AA184BE1275CBE25002B7AB640" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="D9F056270B441F91CE147C3D23AAD6D8">675</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="9CD0FD07F73A1E77F00224E30E7B7C04" type="issue">
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<mods:url id="24F35E7BC189BF617F63572D39D00B32">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2B884A9A4D981842819991518E7FCF52">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
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<subSubSection id="C36F5AD7FFCAFF99F6B71A006AC31F94" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BCA095CFFCAFF99F6B71A0068B81FA9" blockId="6.[136,1006,1396,1423]" box="[136,1006,1396,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
|
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<heading id="D082BE30FFCAFF99F6B71A0068B81FA9" box="[136,1006,1396,1423]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFCAFF99F6B71A00687D1FA9" authority="Regio, Westphalen & R.M. Silveira" authorityName="Regio, Westphalen & R. M. Silveira" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,811,1396,1423]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpiciporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prismaticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCAFF99F6B71A006AC01FA9" bold="true" box="[136,406,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Irpiciporus prismaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
Regio, Westphalen & R.M. Silveira
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCAFF99F50D1A0168D11FA9" box="[818,903,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2326835FFCAFF99F50D1A0168D11FA9" box="[818,903,1397,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134E15D9FFCAFF99F5B21A0068821FA9" box="[909,980,1396,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1171,1193]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,284,1138]" captionTargetId="figure-66@7.[151,1435,278,1143]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Macroscopic features of fresh and dried basidiomes of Irpiciporus prismaticus. A–B. NR28 (ICN!, holotype); C. Basidiome margin (MCW738). Scale bars: A = 2 cm; B–C = 1 mm. Photos: Nicolas Regio (A and C) and Mauro Westphalen (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522649/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Figs.3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134E15D9FFCAFF99F5DF1A0068B81FA9" box="[992,1006,1396,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,193,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1435,187,1395]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microscopic features of Irpiciporus prismaticus. A. Teeth tramawith prismatic crystals;B. Pileipelis hyphae.C. Basidiospores. D. Hymenium with basidia and basidioles. Scale bars: 10 µm. Photos: Nicolas Regio." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522651/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA095CFFCAFF99F6B71AEC6AC31F94" blockId="6.[136,1452,1432,1602]" box="[136,405,1432,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Mycobank: MB 851237</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36F5AD7FFCAFF98F6B71AB46F921D71" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA095CFFCAFF99F6B71AB46E021FF2" blockId="6.[136,1452,1432,1602]" box="[136,1364,1472,1494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
Type:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36249CCFFCAFF99F6E91AB46A661FF2" box="[214,304,1472,1493]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B1C7BEFFCAFF99F7061AB46AB81FF1" box="[313,494,1472,1494]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, São Francisco de Paula,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED649199FFCAFF99F4DB1AB468611FF2" box="[740,823,1472,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">FLONA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFCB2F9CFFCAFF99F57F1AB468F81FF2" box="[832,942,1472,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" value="2022-12-03">
|
||||
12.03.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DA4B9FFCAFF99F5451AB468F81FF2" box="[890,942,1472,1493]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.022922" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="2022922.0">2022</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 922 m,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCAFF99F23F1AB46FF11FF2" box="[1024,1191,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">N.C. Regio NR28</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54CEB7FEFFCAFF99F28C1AB46E581FF1" box="[1203,1294,1472,1494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED649199FFCAFF99F32B1AB46E131FF2" box="[1300,1349,1472,1493]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||||
!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA095CFFCAFF99F6B71A906F0C1FDE" blockId="6.[136,1452,1432,1602]" box="[136,1114,1508,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
Etymology:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFCAFF99F72E1A906AEB1FDE" authority="(Lat.)" baseAuthorityName="Lat." box="[273,445,1508,1529]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpiciporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prismaticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCAFF99F72E1A906AD71FDE" box="[273,385,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">prismaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lat.)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to the prismatic crystals present in the context and teeth trama.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA095CFFCAFF99F6B7197C68521C66" blockId="6.[136,1452,1432,1602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
Diagnosis:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFCAFF99F738197C6ABB1C3A" box="[263,493,1544,1565]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpiciporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prismaticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCAFF99F738197C6ABB1C3A" box="[263,493,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Irpiciporus prismaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by the pileate to effused-reflexed basidiomes with hydnoid hymenophore and presence of prismatic crystals in the context and teeth trama.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA095CFFCAFF99F6B719046F6A1D45" blockId="6.[136,1452,1648,2071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
Description:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCAFF99F71119046AF91CAD" box="[302,431,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Basidiomes</emphasis>
|
||||
annual, effused-reflexed to pileate,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCAFF99F57F190468241CAD" box="[832,882,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">pilei</emphasis>
|
||||
projecting up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DA4B9FFCAFF99F21119046F331CAC" box="[1070,1125,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
and more than
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DA4B9FFCAFF99F32E19046E301CAC" box="[1297,1382,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, solitary or imbricate, fragile, white to cream when fresh and soft to corky pale yellowish when dried.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFCAFF99F33419E06EFD1C89" box="[1291,1451,1684,1710]" class="Echinoidea" family="Anorthopygidae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holectypoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="surface">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCAFF99F33419E06EFD1C89" box="[1291,1451,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Pileus surface</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
azonate and smooth to slightly velutinous due to small and partially collapsed hyphae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCAFF99F2B919CC6E721CF5" box="[1158,1316,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Hymenophore</emphasis>
|
||||
hydnoid to irpicoid composed of narrowly conical to flattened teeth, usually scattered to agglutinated or fused at the base,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DA4B9FFCAFF99F36819A86BE21D3C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCAFF99F6C318756A191D3D" box="[252,335,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Margin</emphasis>
|
||||
is indistinct when fresh but sometimes curling inward upon drying and composed of smaller teeth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCAFF99F6B718506B891D19" box="[136,223,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Context</emphasis>
|
||||
soft, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DA4B9FFCAFF99F75D18506AF21D18" box="[354,420,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick and distinctly duplex in pileate parts of the basidiomes, composed of a brownish and more compact layer near the hymenophore and a spongy white to cream upper layer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA095CFFCAFF98F68218186E2B1B26" blockId="6.[136,1452,1648,2071]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,257]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCAFF99F68218186A301DA1" box="[189,358,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Hyphal system</emphasis>
|
||||
monomitic.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCAFF99F7C3181869041DA1" box="[508,594,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Clamps</emphasis>
|
||||
abundant and easily observed.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCAFF99F5F918186FC91DA1" box="[966,1183,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Generative hyphae</emphasis>
|
||||
thin- to slightly thick-walled, weakly cyanophilous and more inflated in the context.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCAFF99F50718E468221D8D" box="[824,884,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Teeth</emphasis>
|
||||
composed of uniform fascicles of non-agglutinated hyphae, usually with fine incrustations, encompassed by hymenial layers.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCAFF99F5FC18C06F1E1DE9" box="[963,1096,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Teeth trama</emphasis>
|
||||
and inferior context layer filled with prismatic crystals.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCAFF99F7A118AC695A1DD5" box="[414,524,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Teeth tips</emphasis>
|
||||
are composed of tortuous cystidioles and little differentiated hyphidia.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCAFF99F37118AC6EFD1DD5" box="[1358,1451,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Cystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
absent, but inconspicuous, cylindric to hyphoid, thin-walled
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCAFF99F511188868F21231" box="[814,932,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">cystidioles</emphasis>
|
||||
usually present.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCAFF99F25D18886FEE1231" box="[1122,1208,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||||
cylindric to narrowly clavate, 16.5–23 (24) × 5–6, hyaline, clamped at the base, tetraspored and occasionally with short and fattened stalks.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCBFF98F6B71FB66A701AFB" box="[136,294,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth, slightly thick-walled, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, sometimes irregularly shaped, 4.5–6.5 × 3.5–6 µm, Q = 1.13 (average of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D73C2D5FFCBFF98F7CD1F9269F61B27" box="[498,672,230,256]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
), usually uniguttulate and slightly to strongly cyanophilous, IKI-.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0A59D4FFCBFF98F6B71BE76FA31EEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522649/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" startId="7.[136,229,1171,1193]" targetBox="[157,1430,284,1138]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA095CFFCBFF98F6B71BE76FA31EEB" blockId="7.[136,1452,1171,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCBFF98F6B71BE76BAB1E8F" bold="true" box="[136,253,1171,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Macroscopic features of fresh and dried basidiomes of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCBFF98F52C1BE068AA1E8E" box="[787,1020,1172,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFCBFF98F52C1BE068AE1E8E" box="[787,1016,1172,1193]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpiciporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prismaticus">Irpiciporus prismaticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCBFF98F23E1BE76F781E8F" bold="true" box="[1025,1070,1171,1192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">A–B</emphasis>
|
||||
. NR28 (ICN!, holotype);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCBFF98F3181BE76E6E1E8E" bold="true" box="[1319,1336,1171,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Basidiome margin (MCW738). Scale bars: A = 2 cm; B
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCBFF98F40F1BC3696A1EEB" bold="true" box="[560,572,1207,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">–</emphasis>
|
||||
C = 1 mm. Photos: Nicolas Regio (A and C) and Mauro Westphalen (B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA095CFFCBFF98F6821B8F6A391F1E" blockId="7.[136,1452,1275,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
Ecology and Distribution:—Growing on dead wood trunks of unidentified trees. Known only from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B1C7BEFFCBFF98F3361B8F6BE61F1E" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36249CCFFCBFF98F71C1A6B6A3D1F1E" box="[291,363,1311,1337]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA095CFFCBFF98F6821A3769F91C12" blockId="7.[136,1452,1275,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
Comments:—Prismatic crystals were observed in all studied specimens, especially in the lower layer of the context, and were also observed in mycelium cultures in Malt Extract Agar. Similar structures can be found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFCBFF98F3701A1C6BF91F82" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Cerrena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="spp">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCBFF98F3701A1C6BF91F82" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Cerrena spp</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
., but are described for the first time in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCBFF98F4461AF869A81F82" box="[633,766,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFCBFF98F4461AF869AD1F82" authorityName="Murrill" authorityYear="1905" box="[633,763,1420,1445]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpiciporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Irpiciporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Due to its variable morphology,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFCBFF98F2431AF86E4F1F82" box="[1148,1305,1420,1445]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpiciporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prismaticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCBFF98F2431AF86E4F1F82" box="[1148,1305,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">I. prismaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFCBFF98F3A41AF86B9A1FEE" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpiciporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCBFF98F3A41AF86B9A1FEE" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">I. mollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFCBFF98F73D1AC46AC21FEE" box="[258,404,1455,1481]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpiciporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pachyodon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCBFF98F73D1AC46AC21FEE" box="[258,404,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">I. pachyodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differing in the hydnoid hymenophore, even in marginal areas of the basidiomes, and smaller basidia (30–40 µm long in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFCBFF98F7891AA069471FCA" box="[438,529,1491,1517]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpiciporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCBFF98F7891AA069471FCA" box="[438,529,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">I. mollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFCBFF98F4771AA0698C1FCA" box="[584,730,1491,1517]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpiciporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pachyodon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCBFF98F4771AA0698C1FCA" box="[584,730,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">I. pachyodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Phylogenetically, it is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFCBFF98F2901AA06E331FCA" box="[1199,1381,1491,1517]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpiciporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="branchiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCBFF98F2901AA06E331FCA" box="[1199,1381,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">I. branchiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCBFF98F3A41AA06BB91C36" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFCBFF98F3A41AA06BBD1C36" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpiciporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sinuosus">I. sinuosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
but the former is registered only from Eastern Africa and has slightly smaller basdiospores, and the latter is clearly differentiated by its poroid hymenophore.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA095CFFCBFF98F68219346F171CCD" blockId="7.[136,1452,1275,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCBFF98F68219346ABE1C7E" box="[189,488,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFCBFF98F68219346AB21C7E" box="[189,484,1599,1625]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpiciporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rajchenbergii">Irpiciporus rajchenbergii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
recently described from nearby areas, presents similar prismatic crystals in the subiculum and basidiospore size (5–6 × (3.5–)4–5(–6) µm), but differs by the strictly resupinate basidiomes, slender and longer teeth (
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DA4B9FFCBFF98F76E19F36A901C85" box="[337,454,1671,1698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.0">3–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long) and considerably larger basidia (25–40 µm long). In contrast,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7572DFFFCBFF98F2E719FC6E3E1C86" box="[1240,1384,1671,1697]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpiciporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="revolubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCBFF98F2E719FC6E3E1C86" box="[1240,1384,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">I. revolubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
share similar basidia size, but the species is currently known only from its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54CEB7FEFFCBFF98F59919D868801CE1" box="[934,982,1708,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36249CCFFCBFF98F26319DF6F841CE2" box="[1116,1234,1707,1733]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and differs by the resupinate and thinner basidiomes and the smaller basidiospores (4–5 × 3.6–4.3 µm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA095CFFCBFF98F68219876F921D71" blockId="7.[136,1452,1275,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
Additional specimens examined:—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D0301FFCBFF98F4741987699F1D15" collectingDate="2023-01-21" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="Parque dos Pinheiros & M. C. Westphalen" country="Brazil" elevation="738" location="Farroupilha" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36249CCFFCBFF98F474198769E51D2A" box="[587,691,1779,1805]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B1C7BEFFCBFF98F481198768C31D2A" box="[702,917,1779,1805]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EAA5F87FFCBFF98F59E19876F711D2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCB84AFFCAFF98F6B71A006F921D71:8EAA5F87FFCBFF98F59E19876F711D2A" box="[929,1063,1779,1805]" country="Brazil" name="Farroupilha" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Farroupilha</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26806C8AFFCBFF98F20C19806E731D2A" box="[1075,1317,1779,1806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Parque dos Pinheiros</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFCB2F9CFFCBFF98F30F19806B951D15" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" value="2023-01-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF8FD674FFCBFF98F30F19806B951D15" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" value="2023-01-21">21 January 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DA4B9FFCBFF98F733186C6A001D15" box="[268,342,1816,1842]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.38" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="738.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0058EE6FFFCBFF98F733186C6A001D15" box="[268,342,1816,1842]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.38" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="738.0">738 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCBFF98F75B186C692C1D15" box="[356,634,1815,1842]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26806C8AFFCBFF98F75B186C69721D16" box="[356,548,1815,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">M.C. Westphalen</collectorName>
|
||||
738/23
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED649199FFCBFF98F4B4186C69971D15" box="[651,705,1816,1842]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D0301FFCBFF98F4E9186C6ACE1D71" collectingDate="2022-08-06" collectionCode="FLONA, ICN" collectorName="N. C. Regio" country="Brazil" elevation="922" location="Sao Francisco de Paula" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8EAA5F87FFCBFF98F4E9186C68B41D16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCB84AFFCAFF98F6B71A006F921D71:8EAA5F87FFCBFF98F4E9186C68B41D16" box="[726,994,1815,1842]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Francisco de Paula" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">São Francisco de Paula</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED649199FFCBFF98F5D0186C6F191D15" box="[1007,1103,1816,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">FLONA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFCB2F9CFFCBFF98F26318636E451D15" box="[1116,1299,1815,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" value="2022-08-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF8FD674FFCBFF98F26318636E451D15" box="[1116,1299,1815,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" value="2022-08-06">06 August 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DA4B9FFCBFF98F363186C6EF01D15" box="[1372,1446,1816,1842]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.22" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="922.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0058EE6FFFCBFF98F363186C6EF01D15" box="[1372,1446,1816,1842]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.22" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="922.0">922 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCBFF98F6B718486A1D1D71" box="[136,331,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26806C8AFFCBFF98F6B718486A551D72" box="[136,259,1852,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">N.C. Regio</collectorName>
|
||||
NR49
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED649199FFCBFF98F76518486AC61D71" box="[346,400,1852,1878]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D0301FFCBFF98F79C18486F961D71" box="[419,1216,1851,1878]" collectingDate="2023-04-20" collectionCode="CPCN, ICN" collectorName="N. C. Regio" country="Brazil" elevation="900" location="Pro-Mata" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED649199FFCBFF98F79C18486ABA1D71" box="[419,492,1852,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">CPCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
<location id="8EAA5F87FFCBFF98F7CC184869361D71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCB84AFFCAFF98F6B71A006F921D71:8EAA5F87FFCBFF98F7CC184869361D71" box="[499,608,1852,1878]" country="Brazil" name="Pro-Mata" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Pró-Mata</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFCB2F9CFFCBFF98F4541848685C1D71" box="[619,778,1851,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" value="2023-04-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF8FD674FFCBFF98F4541848685C1D71" box="[619,778,1851,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" value="2023-04-20">20 April 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8DA4B9FFCBFF98F570184868CE1D71" box="[847,920,1852,1878]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0058EE6FFFCBFF98F570184868CE1D71" box="[847,920,1852,1878]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B901D54EFFCBFF98F59B18486F241D71" box="[932,1138,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26806C8AFFCBFF98F59B18486F761D72" box="[932,1056,1852,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">N.C. Regio</collectorName>
|
||||
NR115
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
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.
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@ -1,92 +1,93 @@
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<subSubSection id="C359839FFFB8FF85FF3AFD08FB3CFD4E" box="[136,1227,734,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFCD014FFB8FF85FF3AFD08FB3CFD4E" blockId="6.[136,1227,734,761]" box="[136,1227,734,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">
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<heading id="D0B46778FFB8FF85FF3AFD08FB3CFD4E" box="[136,1227,734,761]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" reason="3">
|
||||
|
|
@ -98,9 +99,9 @@ Brullo, Calvia, Cambria, Siracusa, Giusso & Bacchetta
|
|||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A204B17DFFB8FF85FC55FD09FBCCFD4E" box="[999,1083,735,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1378CC91FFB8FF85FBF8FD08FB79FD4E" box="[1098,1166,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,190,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[170,1417,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic features of Solenopsis limbarae. A. Not magnified habit. B. Magnified habit. C. Leaves. D. Bracteoles. E. Bracteole detail. F. Flower. G. Corolla top view. H. Open corollas. I. Open calyx. J. Calyx lateral view. K. Seeds. L. Anthers in lateral view. M. Anthers in ventral view.N. Style and stigma.O. Papillae. P. Capsule. Illustration by S. Brullo based on on living material coming from the type locality (CAT)." pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1378CC91FFB8FF85FBF8FD08FB79FD4E" box="[1098,1166,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,190,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[170,1417,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic features of Solenopsis limbarae. A. Not magnified habit. B. Magnified habit. C. Leaves. D. Bracteoles. E. Bracteole detail. F. Flower. G. Corolla top view. H. Open corollas. I. Open calyx. J. Calyx lateral view. K. Seeds. L. Anthers in lateral view. M. Anthers in ventral view.N. Style and stigma.O. Papillae. P. Capsule. Illustration by S. Brullo based on on living material coming from the type locality (CAT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522499/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1378CC91FFB8FF85FB28FD08FB48FD4E" box="[1178,1215,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1435,187,1767]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habit and flower of living plants of Solenopsis corsica from Bastelica (A), S. limbarae from Mt. Limbara (B). S. corriasii from Mt. Limbara (C): 1. Natural habitat. 2. Habit. 3. Flower Material coming from the type localities. Photos by Salvatore Cambria (A) and Giacomo Calvia (B, C)." pageId="6" pageNumber="239">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1378CC91FFB8FF85FB28FD08FB48FD4E" box="[1178,1215,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1435,187,1767]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habit and flower of living plants of Solenopsis corsica from Bastelica (A), S. limbarae from Mt. Limbara (B). S. corriasii from Mt. Limbara (C): 1. Natural habitat. 2. Habit. 3. Flower Material coming from the type localities. Photos by Salvatore Cambria (A) and Giacomo Calvia (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522509/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ long. Seeds ellipsoid˗fusiform, brownish shining, 0.36–0.44 ×
|
|||
is usually localized ìn rocky stands flooded during winter to early summer, dripping walls, wet rocky crevices, occurring on granitic substrata at an altitude of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB7DF1FFB8FF85FAA7F97CFA5CF973" box="[1301,1451,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="665.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="330.0">330–1,000 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1378CC91FFB8FF85FF62F918FEDBF95E" box="[208,300,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1435,187,1767]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habit and flower of living plants of Solenopsis corsica from Bastelica (A), S. limbarae from Mt. Limbara (B). S. corriasii from Mt. Limbara (C): 1. Natural habitat. 2. Habit. 3. Flower Material coming from the type localities. Photos by Salvatore Cambria (A) and Giacomo Calvia (B, C)." pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1378CC91FFB8FF85FF62F918FEDBF95E" box="[208,300,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1435,187,1767]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habit and flower of living plants of Solenopsis corsica from Bastelica (A), S. limbarae from Mt. Limbara (B). S. corriasii from Mt. Limbara (C): 1. Natural habitat. 2. Habit. 3. Flower Material coming from the type localities. Photos by Salvatore Cambria (A) and Giacomo Calvia (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522509/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It likes semi-shaded or sunny places, mainly localized along watercourses, close to acidophilous holm oak woods, characterized by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AB97FFB8FF85FDA1F925FC69F8BB" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 995)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="995" authorityYear="1753" box="[531,926,1778,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9370C06FFB8FF85FDA1F925FD57F8BA" box="[531,672,1778,1805]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -327,10 +328,10 @@ subsp.
|
|||
is circumscribed to several localities of Mt. Limbara and nearby Mounts of Alà (northern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49871EF6FFB6FF8BFD9BFF30FD7CFEB6" box="[553,651,230,256]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
), where it occurs in few-numbered and scattered populations along the streams which furrow their slopes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1378CC91FFB6FF8BFDA1FEDCFDA0FE92" box="[531,599,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1288,1310]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,314,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-87@8.[151,1435,314,1260]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Solenopsis limbarae (red dots) and S. corriasii (green dot) in Sardinia (based on herbarium material)." pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1378CC91FFB6FF8BFDA1FEDCFDA0FE92" box="[531,599,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1288,1310]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,314,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-87@8.[151,1435,314,1260]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Solenopsis limbarae (red dots) and S. corriasii (green dot) in Sardinia (based on herbarium material)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522501/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3C809CFFB9FF84FF3AF877FE55F794" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" startId="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[175,1414,190,1923]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
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||||
<caption id="DF3C809CFFB9FF84FF3AF877FE55F794" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522499/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" startId="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[175,1414,190,1923]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFCD014FFB9FF84FF3AF877FE55F794" blockId="7.[136,1452,1953,2083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9370C06FFB9FF84FF3AF877FEF6F800" bold="true" box="[136,257,1953,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Diagnostic features of
|
||||
|
|
@ -372,7 +373,7 @@ Papillae.
|
|||
Capsule. Illustration by S. Brullo based on on living material coming from the type locality (CAT).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3C809CFFB6FF8BFF3AFADEFA63FAA8" box="[136,1428,1288,1310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" startId="8.[136,229,1288,1310]" targetBox="[151,1435,314,1260]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF3C809CFFB6FF8BFF3AFADEFA63FAA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522501" box="[136,1428,1288,1310]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522501/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" startId="8.[136,229,1288,1310]" targetBox="[151,1435,314,1260]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BFCD014FFB6FF8BFF3AFADEFA63FAA8" blockId="8.[136,1428,1288,1310]" box="[136,1428,1288,1310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9370C06FFB6FF8BFF3AFADEFF09FAAB" bold="true" box="[136,254,1288,1310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map of
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,90 +1,91 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="D67A0F07CFEDE063B75C2A3741F96D5C">Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0D330166BDE12468364A396AF32F6C5">Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B32D7BD5873C8849196AF2B94F45A94" type="email">giacomo.calvia@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF6E1CC8EC603C6CFD1F31AF301818BE">Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E55BE77098577C8300CECD5C06E19E41">Bacchetta, Gianluigi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C51B74FCF9196EF1DBB3D596DC254DC2" type="email">bacchet@unica.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F977BABD27A36D1F4EA47E33990849B1">Bacchetta, Gianluigi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F84D65436FF24AB9EF624255AD5F820">Centre for Conservation of Biodiversity (CCB), Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, Viale Sant’Ignazio da Laconi 13, 09123 Cagliari, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="63815044A0A052DFDE8AC8B433D451D0" type="email">bacchet@unica.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
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@ -98,9 +99,9 @@
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210: 221. 1998
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(
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<figureCitation id="1378CC91FFBDFF80FBDBFDDBFB5CFD9E" box="[1129,1195,525,552]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[184,1405,189,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[181,1407,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagnostic features of Solenopsis corsica. A. Not magnified habit. B. Magnified habit. C. Leaves. D. Bracteoles. E. Bracteole detail. F. Flowers. G. Corolla top view. H. Open corolla. I. Open calyx. J. Capsule. K. Seeds. L. Anthers in ventral view. M. Anthers in lateral view. N. Style and stigma. O. Papillae. Illustration by S. Brullo based on on living material coming from the type locality (CAT)." pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="1378CC91FFBDFF80FBDBFDDBFB5CFD9E" box="[1129,1195,525,552]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[184,1405,189,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[181,1407,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagnostic features of Solenopsis corsica. A. Not magnified habit. B. Magnified habit. C. Leaves. D. Bracteoles. E. Bracteole detail. F. Flowers. G. Corolla top view. H. Open corolla. I. Open calyx. J. Capsule. K. Seeds. L. Anthers in ventral view. M. Anthers in lateral view. N. Style and stigma. O. Papillae. Illustration by S. Brullo based on on living material coming from the type locality (CAT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522497/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1378CC91FFBDFF80FB0BFDD8FB28FD9E" box="[1209,1247,526,552]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1435,187,1767]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habit and flower of living plants of Solenopsis corsica from Bastelica (A), S. limbarae from Mt. Limbara (B). S. corriasii from Mt. Limbara (C): 1. Natural habitat. 2. Habit. 3. Flower Material coming from the type localities. Photos by Salvatore Cambria (A) and Giacomo Calvia (B, C)." pageId="3" pageNumber="236">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1378CC91FFBDFF80FB0BFDD8FB28FD9E" box="[1209,1247,526,552]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1435,187,1767]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habit and flower of living plants of Solenopsis corsica from Bastelica (A), S. limbarae from Mt. Limbara (B). S. corriasii from Mt. Limbara (C): 1. Natural habitat. 2. Habit. 3. Flower Material coming from the type localities. Photos by Salvatore Cambria (A) and Giacomo Calvia (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522509/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -252,7 +253,7 @@ of elevation. Based on field observations and literature (
|
|||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2ADE5FFBDFF80FB2DFA27FA86F9BD" author="De Foucault, B." box="[1183,1393,1520,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" pagination="375 - 403" refId="ref13125" refString="De Foucault, B. (2015) Contribution au prodrome des vegetations de France: les Adiantetea capilli-veneris Braun-Blanq. ex Braun-Blanq., Roussine & Negre 1952. Acta Botanica Gallica, Botany Letters 162 (4): 375 - 403. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 12538078.2015.1108868" type="journal article" year="2015">De Foucault, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), it is localized on dripping walls (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1378CC91FFBDFF80FE75F9C2FDD7F998" box="[455,544,1556,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1435,187,1767]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habit and flower of living plants of Solenopsis corsica from Bastelica (A), S. limbarae from Mt. Limbara (B). S. corriasii from Mt. Limbara (C): 1. Natural habitat. 2. Habit. 3. Flower Material coming from the type localities. Photos by Salvatore Cambria (A) and Giacomo Calvia (B, C)." pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1378CC91FFBDFF80FE75F9C2FDD7F998" box="[455,544,1556,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1435,187,1767]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habit and flower of living plants of Solenopsis corsica from Bastelica (A), S. limbarae from Mt. Limbara (B). S. corriasii from Mt. Limbara (C): 1. Natural habitat. 2. Habit. 3. Flower Material coming from the type localities. Photos by Salvatore Cambria (A) and Giacomo Calvia (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522509/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), where it grows on a bryophytic carpet, together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AB97FFBDFF80FB37F9C2FE7BF9E4" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 1096)" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityPageNumber="1096" authorityYear="1096" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Adiantum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capillus-veneris">
|
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<emphasis id="B9370C06FFBDFF80FB37F9C2FA5CF998" box="[1157,1451,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Adiantum capillus-veneris</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -328,7 +329,7 @@ Br.
|
|||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2ADE5FFBDFF80FE67F8C6FCDCF89C" author="Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D." box="[469,811,1808,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" refId="ref13308" refString="Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D. (1987) Campanulaceae. In: Jeanmonod, D., Bocquet, G. & Burdet, H. M. (Eds.) Complements au prodrome de la flore corse. Conservatoire et Jardin Botanique de la ville de Geneve, Geneve, 43 pp." type="book" year="1987">Gamisans & Jeanmonod 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Fig. 8A).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3C809CFFBAFF87FF3AF877FA56F848" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" startId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[184,1405,189,1923]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BFCD014FFBAFF87FF3AF877FA56F848" blockId="4.[136,1452,1953,2047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
|
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<emphasis id="B9370C06FFBAFF87FF3AF877FF0AF800" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Diagnostic features of
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
359
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359
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<mods:titleInfo id="6F0328083EC143A36E29968F13A6C626">
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<mods:title id="B0373CA48C1786AFDFAD9C7ABB94FC18">Monograph of the genera Struthiopteris Scop. and Spicantopsis Nakai (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E135D8E8B153C299F59FA676EF104B9F">Molino, Sonia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="21659016AB7FAC43B4AC8E4F7093889E">Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. & Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain. & Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C / Darwin 2, 28049, Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A63189A5359C26BB3C799363784DB3F4">Santos, Guillermo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9693D207ACB6B759D860E6FE06EB6DE1">Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE32BE0F0CC0AECD2B87A9A0B373456E">Vázquez, Rubén</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB131AA6350686102D90806337039400">Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F2D3C124F50FA712616D9C5DE54E6949">Medina, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="37BA32762CCC2AF0CE30B6B08D1E4DE8">Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8B2A009B9ACFCFD47DCDB9E200A3C5AB">Gabriel, José María</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA89B69569EFC77005D5904606B9A007">Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0A5A31BF5807E5016433097C08672C0D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F7B1CD69E681CFA74DE3396FCF48D7C4">
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<mods:date id="4968427348AB3A1820D663ABF81AA548">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="67C05ACB3010B1AC98A2D907B9F1DF91">677</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F087D86C66634347AAFDE6FEBEFAC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522580" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087D86C66634347AAFDE6FEBEFAC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087D86C66634347AAFDE6FEBEFAC0" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C34365456C66634247AAFDE6FAB4FDBC" box="[136,1368,554,581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C66634247AAFDE6FAB4FDBC" blockId="24.[136,1368,554,581]" box="[136,1368,554,581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0AE81A26C66634247AAFDE6FAB4FDBC" box="[136,1368,554,581]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C66634247AAFDE6FC71FDBC" ID-CoL="536WR" authority="(Lange) S. Molino, Gabriel y Galan & Wasowicz" authorityName="S. Molino, Gabriel y Galan & Wasowicz" baseAuthorityName="Lange" box="[136,925,554,581]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
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<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C66634247AAFDE6FE9DFDBD" bold="true" box="[136,369,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Struthiopteris fallax</emphasis>
|
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(Lange) S. Molino, Gabriel y Galán & Wasowicz
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13622A4B6C666342448EFDE6FBCDFDBC" box="[940,1057,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[247,1341,190,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[247,1341,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. Spores of Spicantopsis: A. S. amabilis (J. Faurié, 5612 P01406648). B. S. hancockii (R. Knapp 4311, P02435597). C. S. niponica var. niponica (M. Tagawa & K. Iwatsuki 3014, P01575937). Spores of Struthiopteris: D. S. castanea (Y. Saito s.n., TNS792168). E. S. fallax (P. Wasowicz & J.M. Gabriel y Galán s.n., MACB 109359); F. S. spicant var. spicant (A. Santos s.n., MACB36152). G. S. spicant var. homophyllum (Barrera s.n., MACB32367); H. S. spicant var. pradae (S. Molino et al s.n., MACB110654). Bar = 30 μm in A–D; 22 μm in E–H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522576/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 9E</figureCitation>
|
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;
|
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<figureCitation id="13622A4B6C666342430EFDE6FB3CFDBC" box="[1068,1232,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,190,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[249,1337,190,1860]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Struthiopteris species in the field. A-B. Struthiopteris castanea. A. Habit; B. Detail of the abaxial side of the fertile frond, bearing sori; C-D. Struthiopteris fallax. C. Habit; D. Detail of the abaxial side of the fertile frond, bearing sori; E-F. Struthiopteris spicant var. spicant. E. Habit; F. Detail of the adaxial side of the fertile frond; G. Struthiopteris spicant var. homophyllum, detail of the abaxial side of the fertile frond, bearing sori; H. Struthiopteris spicant var. pradae, detail of the abaxial side of the fertile frond, bearing sori. Pictures: A & B. Shirakawa, Gifu, Japan, by Hiroki Moriwaki; E & H. Zamora, Castilla y León, Spain, by Sonia Molino; F. Soria, Castilla y León, Spain, by Sonia Molino; G. La Coruña, Galicia, Spain, by Sonia Molino." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522588/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 14C‒D</figureCitation>
|
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;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13622A4B6C66634243FEFDE6FAA7FDBC" box="[1244,1355,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[136,229,1067,1089]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,186,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[151,1436,175,1058]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16. Illustration of Struthiopteris fallax. A. Habit; B. Sporangium; C. Detail of the sori; C. Rhizome scale. (P. Wasowicz & J.M. Gabriel y Galán s.n., MACB109359). Scale: 1 cm in A; 100 µm in B; 0.5 cm in C; 500 µm in D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522592/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 16</figureCitation>
|
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).
|
||||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34365456C66634247AAFD9EFDB8FB50" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C66634247AAFD9EFCF1FD73" blockId="24.[136,1452,593,724]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C66634247AAFD9EFF36FD9F" bold="true" box="[136,218,594,615]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type:—</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F34E765E6C66634247F8FD9EFEABFD9F" box="[218,327,594,615]" name="Iceland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ICELAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Tunguhver, varme Kilde, no date,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C66634245BBFD9EFCAAFD90" box="[665,838,593,616]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ch. GrØnlund s.n.</emphasis>
|
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(
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<date id="FFE7100E6C6663424441FD9EFC25FD90" box="[867,969,594,616]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1769-10-02">10021769</date>
|
||||
! photo, left hand specimen, i.e., plant no. 2 and its separate parts,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E2886C6C666342466FFDBAFE4BFD74" box="[333,423,630,652]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, designated in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C6663424517FDBAFCFEFD73" author="Wasowicz, P. & Folcik, L. & Rostanski, A." box="[565,786,630,652]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref52440" refString="Wasowicz, P., Folcik, L. & Rostanski, A. (2017 a) Typification of Blechnum spicant var. fallax Lange (Blechnaceae). Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 86 (1): 3542. https: // doi. org / 10.5586 / asbp. 3542" type="journal volume" year="2017">
|
||||
Wasowicz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C66634245BCFDBBFD24FD73" box="[670,712,630,652]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2017a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C66634247AAFD56FCFBFD2B" blockId="24.[136,1452,593,724]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C66634247AAFD56FEFDFD48" bold="true" box="[136,273,666,688]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Synonyms:—</emphasis>
|
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<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6663424633FD56FE23FD57" box="[273,463,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C666342463CFD56FE23FD57" box="[286,463,666,687]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Blechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicant">Blechnum spicant</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE0B6C66634246C2FD56FE1EFD57" box="[480,498,666,687]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
.) Roth
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C666342451FFD56FCA0FD48" authority="Lange (1880: 50" authorityName="Lange" authorityYear="1880" box="[573,844,666,688]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Blechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="spicant" variety="fallax">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C666342454BFD56FD4CFD57" box="[617,672,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">fallax</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C666342458AFD56FCA0FD48" author="Lange, J." box="[680,844,666,688]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref49410" refString="Lange, J. (1880) Icones Plantarum Florae Danicae Fasciculus. L. C. Philibert, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp. 1 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1880">Lange (1880: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[2983]).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6663424489FD56FB91FD57" authorityName="Weiss" authorityYear="1770" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1753:" baseAuthorityYear="1066" box="[939,1149,666,687]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicant">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6663424489FD56FB91FD57" box="[939,1149,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Struthiopteris spicant</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE0B6C66634243ACFD56FB4CFD57" box="[1166,1184,666,687]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
.) Weiss
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C66634243D6FD56FE3BFD2C" authority="(Lange) Wasowicz & Gabriel y Galan" authorityName="Wasowicz & Gabriel y Galan" baseAuthorityName="Lange" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="spicant" variety="fallax">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6663424202FD56FABBFD57" box="[1312,1367,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">fallax</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lange) Wasowicz & Gabriel y Galán
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C66634246D4FD72FCFFFD2B" author="Wasowicz, P. & Galan, J. M. & Pino, R." box="[502,787,702,724]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="198 - 200" refId="ref52493" refString="Wasowicz, P., Gabriel y Galan, J. M. & Pino, R. (2017 b) New combinations in Struthiopteris spicant for the European flora. Phytotaxa 302: 198 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 302.2.11" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Wasowicz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C666342457CFD73FD62FD2B" box="[606,654,702,724]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2017b: 198)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C66634247AAFCCEFABEFC0C" blockId="24.[136,1452,770,2057]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C66634247AAFCCEFF3CFCE4" box="[136,208,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Plants</emphasis>
|
||||
terrestrial,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6663424672FCCEFE59FCE4" box="[336,437,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">rhizomes</emphasis>
|
||||
short, erect, with lanceolate, concolorous, chestnut-coloured scales, margin entire, 0.3‒0.6 x
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA19B2B6C6663424783FCEAFEF6FCB9" box="[161,282,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5‒2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C666342460BFCEAFE9CFCB8" box="[297,368,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">fronds</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA19B2B6C6663424659FCEAFE39FCB9" box="[379,469,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1‒5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, monomorphic, forming a rosette above the ground, shortly petiolate,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C666342422FFCEBFAA1FCB8" box="[1293,1357,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">stipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA19B2B6C6663424275FCEAFF41FC9D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.1‒0.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, brown, black or purplish,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C66634246C0FC86FDD0FC9C" box="[482,572,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">laminae</emphasis>
|
||||
lanceolate, 0.4‒0.7 x
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA19B2B6C666342441BFC86FC4AFC9D" box="[825,934,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="3.15" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.3">1.3‒5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, pinnatifid, pinnae tapering towards the base, the middle ones 0.1‒0.2 x
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA19B2B6C666342469CFCA2FDACFC71" box="[446,576,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.2‒0.6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C666342456CFCA2FD47FC70" box="[590,683,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">rachises</emphasis>
|
||||
dark basally, green towards the apex, with uniseriate multicellular hairs topped by a red gland;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C66634246F3FC5FFDE7FC54" box="[465,523,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">veins</emphasis>
|
||||
free, simple or 1-furcate, catadromous, ending in adaxial hydathodes;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6663424210FC5FFAB2FC54" box="[1330,1374,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sori</emphasis>
|
||||
linear, continuous, forming coenosori on both sides of costa, occupying the entire length of the pinna;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C66634243AAFC7AFB36FC28" box="[1160,1242,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">indusia</emphasis>
|
||||
linear, continuous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C66634247AAFC17FF16FC0C" box="[136,250,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sporangia</emphasis>
|
||||
with 13‒21 arc cells;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C66634246D0FC17FDD6FC0C" box="[498,570,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">spores</emphasis>
|
||||
monolete, 20‒40 x 30‒60 µm, perisporium with marked narrow folds.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C666342479FFC32FDBEFB98" blockId="24.[136,1452,770,2057]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C666342479FFC32FDE0FBE0" bold="true" box="[189,524,1022,1048]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Habitat and distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Endemic to northwestern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765E6C6663424410FC32FC6BFBE0" box="[818,903,1022,1048]" name="Iceland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, at Deildartunguhver hot spring, the biggest hot spring in Europe. Slope in hot spring, whose water is at a temperature of 100°
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE0B6C66634244CFFBEEFBEDFBC4" box="[1005,1025,1058,1084]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
, and the soil at a constant temperature of 30‒40ºC (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13622A4B6C6663424634FB8AFE9AFB98" box="[278,374,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,673,695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,190,632]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1435,190,649]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Distribution of Struthiopteris fallax at Deildartunguhver, Iceland (added manually); B. Habitat where S. fallax grows: slope next to the hot spring of Deildartunguhver (picture: Sonia Molino)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522560/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C66634246ACFB8AFDA9FB98" author="Wasowicz, P." box="[398,581,1094,1120]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref52402" refString="Wasowicz, P. (2021) Diversity and distribution of Icelandic ferns (Polypodiopsida). Botanica Complutensis 45: e 72025. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5209 / bocm. 72025" type="journal volume" year="2021">Wasowicz 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C666342479FFBA6FDB8FB50" blockId="24.[136,1452,770,2057]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C666342479FFBA6FE07FB7C" bold="true" box="[189,491,1130,1156]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chromosome number:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C66634246C9FBA7FE15FB7C" box="[491,505,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">n</emphasis>
|
||||
=68, tetraploid (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C6663424591FBA6FC7BFB7C" author="Love, A. & Love, D." box="[691,919,1130,1157]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="186 - 196" refId="ref49626" refString="Love, A. & Love, D. (1966) The variation of Blechnum spicant. Botanisk Tidsskrift 62: 186 - 196." type="journal article" year="1966">Löve & Löve 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Tómansson (2016) suggests that this species could be a diploid instead of a tetraploid.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34365456C666343479FFB7EFB8BFB17" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C666342479FFB7EFC67FB08" blockId="24.[136,1452,770,2057]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C666342479FFB7EFE88FB34" bold="true" box="[189,356,1202,1228]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C66634246C7FB7EFDDEFB34" box="[485,562,1202,1228]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C66634246D0FB7EFDDEFB34" box="[498,562,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">fallax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”, which means deceptive, was given probably because of its deceptive difference from the typical plant (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C66634246A8FB1BFE1BFB08" authorityName="Weiss" authorityYear="1770" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1753:" baseAuthorityYear="1066" box="[394,503,1239,1265]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicant">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C66634246A8FB1BFE1BFB08" box="[394,503,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. spicant</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C666342452DFB1AFD75FB08" author="Lange, J." box="[527,665,1238,1264]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref49410" refString="Lange, J. (1880) Icones Plantarum Florae Danicae Fasciculus. L. C. Philibert, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp. 1 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1880">Lange 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C6663424586FB1BFC92FB08" author="Love, A. & Love, D." box="[676,894,1238,1265]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="186 - 196" refId="ref49626" refString="Love, A. & Love, D. (1966) The variation of Blechnum spicant. Botanisk Tidsskrift 62: 186 - 196." type="journal article" year="1966">Löve & Löve 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C666342479FFB36FBDCFAEC" blockId="24.[136,1452,770,2057]" box="[189,1072,1274,1300]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C666342479FFB36FE57FAEC" bold="true" box="[189,443,1274,1300]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Vernacular names:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Tunguskollakambur (Icelandic) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C6663424409FB36FBC8FAEC" author="Flora of Iceland" box="[811,1060,1274,1300]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref48137" refString="Flora of Iceland (2024) Flora Islands - Byrkningar. Available from: http: // www. floraislands. is / (accessed 11 April 2024)" type="url" year="2024">
|
||||
Flora of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765E6C66634244AFFB36FC33FAEC" box="[909,991,1274,1300]" name="Iceland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
2024
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C666342479FFAD2FD71F9CD" blockId="24.[136,1452,770,2057]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C666342479FFAD2FE47FAC0" bold="true" box="[189,427,1310,1336]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was collected by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C66634245DAFAD2FC58FAC0" author="Gronlund, C." box="[760,948,1310,1336]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref48437" refString="Gronlund, C. (1881) Islands Flora. Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag, Copenhagen, 159 pp." type="book" year="1881">Grønlund (1881)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and cultivated by him in Copenhagen, where it grew with the same characteristics as in nature, which supports its treatment as a distinct species from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6663424233FA8EFE3DFA78" authority="(Hallgrimsson 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Hallgrimsson" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicant">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6663424233FA8EFF35FA78" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Struthiopteris spicant</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C66634247C8FAAAFE25FA78" author="Hallgrimsson, H." box="[234,457,1382,1408]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="75 - 76" refId="ref48456" refString="Hallgrimsson, H. (1968) Nyjar athuganir a Deildartunguburknanum. Flora 6: 75 - 76." type="journal article" year="1968">Hallgrímsson 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This further demonstrated its ability to grow in soils not at the high temperatures of Deildartunguhver, and in fact it has also been grown in the Botanical Garden at Akureyri (northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765E6C66634243E8FA46FAF2FA5C" box="[1226,1310,1418,1444]" name="Iceland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) in unheated soil, and in pots in Boulder, Colorado, again growing with the same characteristics as in nature despite differences in climatic conditions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C666342464FFA1EFDA5FA14" author="Love, A. & Love, D." box="[365,585,1490,1517]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="186 - 196" refId="ref49626" refString="Love, A. & Love, D. (1966) The variation of Blechnum spicant. Botanisk Tidsskrift 62: 186 - 196." type="journal article" year="1966">Löve & Löve 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Despite its proven ability to grow in colder soils, no other populations have been found elsewhere in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765E6C6663424683FA3AFE1BF9E8" box="[417,503,1526,1552]" name="Iceland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. We do not know the cause of this, but the relatively high proportion of aberrant and aborted spores suggest a lower dispersal power.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C666342479FF9F3FDEAF7F0" blockId="24.[136,1452,770,2057]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
In the phylogenetic analyses where it has been included, the species has not been separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C66634243FDF9F3FAA7F9A0" baseAuthorityName="Hallgrimsson" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1247,1355,1599,1625]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicant">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C66634243FDF9F3FAA7F9A0" box="[1247,1355,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. spicant</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C6663424275F9F2FEFFF984" author="Molino, S. & Galan, J. M. & Sessa, E. B. & Wasowicz, P." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="185 - 198" refId="ref50209" refString="Molino, S., Gabriel y Galan, J. M., Sessa, E. B. & Wasowicz, P. (2019 b) A multi-character review of Struthiopteris leads to the rescue of Spicantopsis (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida). Taxon 68 (2): 185 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12036" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Molino
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C66634247AAF9AFFF57F984" box="[136,187,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2019b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, c). However, these were phylogenies based on Sanger sequencing of three chloroplast markers, and in the dating of the genus the divergence between these two species has been shown to be very recent, approximately 0.5 million years, so these analyses may not be sufficient to discriminate both species phylogenetically (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C6663424218F966FF17F910" author="Molino, S. & Galan, J. M. & Sessa, E. B. & Wasowicz, P." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="185 - 198" refId="ref50209" refString="Molino, S., Gabriel y Galan, J. M., Sessa, E. B. & Wasowicz, P. (2019 b) A multi-character review of Struthiopteris leads to the rescue of Spicantopsis (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida). Taxon 68 (2): 185 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12036" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Molino
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C66634242B5F967FF72F910" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2019b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Furthermore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C666342468FF902FD7EF910" box="[429,658,1742,1768]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C666342468FF902FD7EF910" box="[429,658,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Struthiopteris fallax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C66634245EDF903FCD3F910" baseAuthorityName="Hallgrimsson" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[719,831,1743,1769]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicant">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C66634245EDF903FCD3F910" box="[719,831,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. spicant</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are radically different morphologically, anatomically, palynologically, and ecologically, which led to the separation of these two taxa as distinct species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C6663424233F93EFF3DF8C8" author="Molino, S. & Galan, J. M. & Sessa, E. B. & Wasowicz, P. & de la Fuente, P." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="255 - 268" refId="ref50277" refString="Molino, S., Gabriel y Galan, J. M., Sessa, E. B., Wasowicz, P. & de la Fuente, P. (2019 c) The Struthiopteris spicant (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida) complex in Western Europe, with proposals for some taxonomic and nomenclatural changes. Plant Systematics and Evolution 305 (4): 255 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 019 - 1565 - 0" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Molino
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6663424252F93FFA40F8F4" box="[1392,1452,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019c
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C66634247C6F8DAFE2AF8C8" box="[228,454,1814,1840]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C66634247C6F8DAFE2AF8C8" box="[228,454,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Struthiopteris fallax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a plant with monomorphic fronds, these approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA19B2B6C6663424378F8DAFB7EF8C9" box="[1114,1170,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C666342421CF8DBFA47F8C8" baseAuthorityName="Hallgrimsson" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1342,1451,1815,1841]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicant">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C666342421CF8DBFA47F8C8" box="[1342,1451,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. spicant</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is dimorphic or subdimorphic, with fronds usually
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA19B2B6C66634245E7F8F6FCE7F8AD" box="[709,779,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
or longer. Differences have also been found in the shape of the epidermal cells, the cross section of the fertile pinnae and the size of the spores (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C6663424366F892FAC6F880" author="Molino, S. & Galan, J. M. & Sessa, E. B. & Wasowicz, P. & de la Fuente, P." box="[1092,1322,1886,1912]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="255 - 268" refId="ref50277" refString="Molino, S., Gabriel y Galan, J. M., Sessa, E. B., Wasowicz, P. & de la Fuente, P. (2019 c) The Struthiopteris spicant (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida) complex in Western Europe, with proposals for some taxonomic and nomenclatural changes. Plant Systematics and Evolution 305 (4): 255 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 019 - 1565 - 0" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Molino
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6663424382F893FB35F880" box="[1184,1241,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019c
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). They also have a clearly differentiated niche, and it has been shown, as discussed above, that when
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C66634243A6F84FFB0DF864" box="[1156,1249,1922,1949]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C66634243A6F84FFB0DF864" box="[1156,1249,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. fallax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spores are grown in environments other than their natural habitat, they grow with the same characteristics. No hybrids have been found between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C66634247CEF806FE20F81C" box="[236,460,1994,2020]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C66634247CEF806FE20F81C" box="[236,460,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Struthiopteris fallax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6663424522F807FD81F81C" baseAuthorityName="Hallgrimsson" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[512,621,1995,2021]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicant">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6663424522F807FD81F81C" box="[512,621,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. spicant</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, probably because, although both species occur in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765E6C6663424383F806FB1AF81C" box="[1185,1270,1994,2020]" name="Iceland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the populations are far apart (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C666342463CF822FE15F7F0" author="Love, A. & Love, D." box="[286,505,2030,2057]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="186 - 196" refId="ref49626" refString="Love, A. & Love, D. (1966) The variation of Blechnum spicant. Botanisk Tidsskrift 62: 186 - 196." type="journal article" year="1966">Löve & Löve 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2666466C67634347AAFBE7FBC6FB9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522592/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[136,229,1067,1089]" targetBox="[161,1426,186,1047]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C67634347AAFBE7FBC6FB9D" blockId="25.[136,1452,1067,1125]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C67634347AAFBE7FEE6FBB8" bold="true" box="[136,266,1067,1089]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
Illustration of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C67634346BBFBE7FD8DFBB8" box="[409,609,1067,1088]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C67634346BBFBE7FDB1FBB8" box="[409,605,1067,1088]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">Struthiopteris fallax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A. Habit; B. Sporangium; C. Detail of the sori; C. Rhizome scale. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C67634343CEFBE0FEBFFB9D" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. Wasowicz & J.M. Gabriel y Galán s.n.,</emphasis>
|
||||
MACB109359). Scale: 1 cm in A; 100 µm in B; 0.5 cm in C; 500 µm in D.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C676343479FFB41FB8BFB17" blockId="25.[136,1452,1165,1336]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
This plant is the only endemic fern in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765E6C676343454AFB41FD51FB5F" box="[616,701,1165,1191]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and its area is estimated to cover only about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA19B2B6C6763434398FB41FAEDFB50" box="[1210,1281,1165,1192]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2C9B866C6763434223FB41FAE5FB63" attach="left" box="[1281,1289,1165,1179]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">2</superScript>
|
||||
with 100‒200 individuals (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C6763434636FB7DFE1CFB33" author="Love, A. & Love, D." box="[276,496,1201,1228]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="186 - 196" refId="ref49626" refString="Love, A. & Love, D. (1966) The variation of Blechnum spicant. Botanisk Tidsskrift 62: 186 - 196." type="journal article" year="1966">Löve & Löve 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C67634346D9FB7DFD10FB33" author="Wasowicz, P. & Folcik, L. & Rostanski, A." box="[507,764,1201,1228]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref52440" refString="Wasowicz, P., Folcik, L. & Rostanski, A. (2017 a) Typification of Blechnum spicant var. fallax Lange (Blechnaceae). Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 86 (1): 3542. https: // doi. org / 10.5586 / asbp. 3542" type="journal volume" year="2017">
|
||||
Wasowicz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6763434557FB7EFD4BFB33" box="[629,679,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2017a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, b, 2021), which makes it a very special element and may be particularly endangered due to the few individuals and the very specific area it occupies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34365456C676343479FFB35FEBEFAC0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C676343479FFB35FEBEFAC0" blockId="25.[136,1452,1165,1336]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C676343479FFB35FDBDFAEB" bold="true" box="[189,593,1273,1299]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Material reviewed:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765E6C67634346ECFB35FDBDFAEB" box="[462,593,1273,1299]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ICELAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Deildartunguhver,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C676343447AFB36FA47FAEB" box="[856,1451,1273,1300]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE0B6C676343447AFB36FC85FAEB" box="[856,873,1274,1299]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Wasowicz &
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE0B6C676343431DFB36FBA2FAEB" box="[1087,1102,1274,1299]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE0B6C6763434370FB36FB82FAEB" box="[1106,1134,1274,1299]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Gabriel y Galán s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE0B6C67634347B2FAD1FF05FAC0" box="[144,233,1309,1336]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14868" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14868" name="Universidad Complutense" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">MACB</collectionCode>
|
||||
109359!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
272
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272
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
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<mods:title id="9F0A6C99037CBFB37113B955DCB5D0D0">Monograph of the genera Struthiopteris Scop. and Spicantopsis Nakai (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C490E50F355C61F914671960480B4D10">Santos, Guillermo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8FC52EEB990A913B79BFCA8A4F0FBF9B">Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6BFA51CB73B7151DB3FDE107F1B89EB4">Vázquez, Rubén</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4715F30674B2B33F0705058923A7860">Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E280546BE14E5ABD42626B3E112E51E5">Medina, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD31EBEE616B9348E4CA05A21537E9E9">Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C4A225B4A7D9C0165487F5169469F6A4">Gabriel, José María</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBDAFED3D013433DCF9CE5D05648926E">Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6A634E47AAFEC6FE81FEDC" ID-CoL="7PK4" authority="Scop." authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1754" box="[136,365,266,293]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E47AAFEC6FECBFEDD" bold="true" box="[136,295,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Struthiopteris</emphasis>
|
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Scop.
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13622A4B6C6A634E4659FEC6FDF9FEDC" box="[379,533,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[247,1341,190,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[247,1341,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. Spores of Spicantopsis: A. S. amabilis (J. Faurié, 5612 P01406648). B. S. hancockii (R. Knapp 4311, P02435597). C. S. niponica var. niponica (M. Tagawa & K. Iwatsuki 3014, P01575937). Spores of Struthiopteris: D. S. castanea (Y. Saito s.n., TNS792168). E. S. fallax (P. Wasowicz & J.M. Gabriel y Galán s.n., MACB 109359); F. S. spicant var. spicant (A. Santos s.n., MACB36152). G. S. spicant var. homophyllum (Barrera s.n., MACB32367); H. S. spicant var. pradae (S. Molino et al s.n., MACB110654). Bar = 30 μm in A–D; 22 μm in E–H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522576/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 9D‒H</figureCitation>
|
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;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13622A4B6C6A634E4502FEC6FD7CFEDC" box="[544,656,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,190,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[249,1337,190,1860]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Struthiopteris species in the field. A-B. Struthiopteris castanea. A. Habit; B. Detail of the abaxial side of the fertile frond, bearing sori; C-D. Struthiopteris fallax. C. Habit; D. Detail of the abaxial side of the fertile frond, bearing sori; E-F. Struthiopteris spicant var. spicant. E. Habit; F. Detail of the adaxial side of the fertile frond; G. Struthiopteris spicant var. homophyllum, detail of the abaxial side of the fertile frond, bearing sori; H. Struthiopteris spicant var. pradae, detail of the abaxial side of the fertile frond, bearing sori. Pictures: A & B. Shirakawa, Gifu, Japan, by Hiroki Moriwaki; E & H. Zamora, Castilla y León, Spain, by Sonia Molino; F. Soria, Castilla y León, Spain, by Sonia Molino; G. La Coruña, Galicia, Spain, by Sonia Molino." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522588/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34365456C6A634E47AAFEFEFE46FC70" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C6A634E47AAFEFEFDF6FEB0" blockId="20.[136,538,306,328]" box="[136,538,306,328]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E47AAFEFEFF36FEBF" bold="true" box="[136,218,306,327]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E2886C6C6A634E47AAFEFEFF51FEBF" box="[136,189,306,327]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6A634E47F8FEFEFE45FEBF" authorityName="Weiss" authorityYear="1770" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1753:" baseAuthorityYear="1066" box="[218,425,306,327]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicant">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E47F8FEFEFE45FEBF" box="[218,425,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Struthiopteris spicant</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE0B6C6A634E4695FEFEFE25FEBF" box="[439,457,306,327]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
.) Weiss.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C6A634E47AAFEBAFE46FC70" blockId="20.[136,1452,374,1445]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E47AAFEBAFF3CFE68" box="[136,208,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Plants</emphasis>
|
||||
terrestrial;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E466EFEBAFE5DFE68" box="[332,433,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">rhizomes</emphasis>
|
||||
erect, not stoloniferous, dark, covered with linear-lanceolate, triangular-lanceolate, or ovate-lanceolate, concolorous or discoloured, chestnut to dark chestnut scales, with sclerosed centre or not, entire margins or with sparse excrescences;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E468CFE72FE19FE20" box="[430,501,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">fronds</emphasis>
|
||||
dimorphic, subdimorphic (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6A634E4405FE73FB8FFE20" authorityName="Gabriel y Galan & Pino" baseAuthorityName="Merino" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[807,1123,446,473]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="spicant" variety="homophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E4405FE73FC78FE20" box="[807,916,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. spicant</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E44E9FE72FB8FFE20" box="[971,1123,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">homophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or monomorphic (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6A634E421DFE73FA77FE20" box="[1343,1435,446,473]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E421DFE73FA77FE20" box="[1343,1435,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. fallax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E47AAFE2EFECCFE04" box="[136,288,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sterile fronds</emphasis>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E464AFE2FFE44FE04" box="[360,424,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">stipes</emphasis>
|
||||
slender, round in section, short, dark, brown, or black, sometimes atropurpureous, with scales proximally similar to those on the rhizome, glabrous distally, striate or densely to smoothly punctate,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E4273FDCAFA47FDD8" box="[1361,1451,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">laminae</emphasis>
|
||||
lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 1-pinnate or pinnatifid, gradually reduced towards the base, with glandular hairs on the lamina surface, apices pinnatifid to conform,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E459EFD82FCEEFD90" box="[700,770,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">rachis</emphasis>
|
||||
black to dark brown proximally, grooved adaxially;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E427DFD83FA47FD90" box="[1375,1451,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pinnae</emphasis>
|
||||
adnate, oblong-linear to linear-falcate, with entire margins;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6A634E441DFDBFFC6BFD74" box="[831,903,627,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E441DFDBFFC6BFD74" box="[831,903,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">costae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
green, grooved abaxially, prominent adaxially;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E47AAFD5BFF2EFD48" box="[136,194,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">veins</emphasis>
|
||||
free, simple to 1-furcate, catadromous, ending in adaxial submarginal hydathodes,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E43A3FD5BFB36FD48" box="[1153,1242,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">stomata</emphasis>
|
||||
aligned following veins on abaxial face of pinnae;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E46CFFD76FD91FD2C" box="[493,637,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">fertile fronds</emphasis>
|
||||
longer and more erect (in the dimorphic taxa);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E43ABFD77FB25FD2C" box="[1161,1225,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">stipes</emphasis>
|
||||
similar to the sterile ones but much longer, sometimes as long as the laminae,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E442FFD12FC8BFD00" box="[781,871,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">laminae</emphasis>
|
||||
similar in shape to the sterile ones, but with
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E427DFD13FA47FD00" box="[1375,1451,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pinnae</emphasis>
|
||||
contracted, with almost not green tissue;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E4541FCCEFD2CFCE4" box="[611,704,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">rachises</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6A634E45DEFCCFFCA8FCE4" box="[764,836,771,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E45DEFCCFFCA8FCE4" box="[764,836,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">costae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as those in the sterile fronds;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E4387FCCFFB3DFCE4" box="[1189,1233,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sori</emphasis>
|
||||
linear, continuous, sometimes interrupted (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6A634E46B7FCEBFD38FCB8" authorityName="Gabriel y Galan & Pino" baseAuthorityName="Merino" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[405,724,806,833]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="spicant" variety="homophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E46B7FCEBFDEFFCB8" box="[405,515,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. spicant</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E451EFCEAFD38FCB8" box="[572,724,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">homophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6A634E442CFCEBFBE9FCB8" box="[782,1029,806,833]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="spicant" variety="pradae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E442CFCEBFC90FCB8" box="[782,892,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. spicant</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E4494FCEAFBE9FCB8" box="[950,1029,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pradae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), forming coenosori on both sides of costa;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E47F2FC86FECEFC9C" box="[208,290,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">indusia</emphasis>
|
||||
linear, continuous or not, entire;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E45B6FC87FCEAFC9C" box="[660,774,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sporangia</emphasis>
|
||||
with 12‒20 arc cells in the ring;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E4356FC87FB50FC9C" box="[1140,1212,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">spores</emphasis>
|
||||
monolete, perispores brown, irregularly folded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34365456C6A634E479FFC5EFE3DFA5C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C6A634E479FFC5EFE28FC28" blockId="20.[136,1452,374,1445]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E479FFC5EFE99FC54" bold="true" box="[189,373,914,940]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Northern Hemisphere. Northwest America, Europe, the Macaronesian archipelagos and North of Africa and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765E6C6A634E4624FC7BFEAAFC29" box="[262,326,951,977]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13622A4B6C6A634E4676FC7AFE5FFC28" box="[340,435,950,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,963,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-377@1.[151,1435,962,1513]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Struthiopteris extracted from GBIF. The intensity of the color represents the lower (yellow) or higher (purple) density of occurrences.A. Distribution of Struthiopteris on Europe and North ofAfrica; B. Distribution of Struthiopteris on NorthAmerica; C. Distribution of Struthiopteris on Japan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522556/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C6A634E479FFC16FD9BFC0C" blockId="20.[136,1452,374,1445]" box="[189,631,986,1012]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E479FFC16FDCBFC0C" bold="true" box="[189,551,986,1012]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Basic chromosome number:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E4505FC17FDD9FC0C" box="[551,565,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E451EFC16FDA0FC0C" bold="true" box="[572,588,986,1012]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">=</emphasis>
|
||||
34.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C6A634E479FFC32FE3DFA5C" blockId="20.[136,1452,374,1445]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E479FFC32FE42FBE0" bold="true" box="[189,430,1022,1048]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The genus most closely related within the family is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6A634E432AFC33FB7AFBE1" box="[1032,1174,1023,1049]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Spicantopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E432AFC33FB7AFBE1" box="[1032,1174,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Spicantopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. For differences see the Taxonomic notes section of that genus. The other two genera to which it is phylogenetically most closely related are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6A634E47AAFB8BFF0EFB98" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1856" box="[136,226,1095,1120]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Brainea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E47AAFB8BFF0EFB98" box="[136,226,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brainea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6A634E463CFB8AFE40FB98" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1860" box="[286,428,1094,1120]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Blechnidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E463CFB8AFE40FB98" box="[286,428,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Blechnidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C6A634E469FFB8AFD7BFB98" author="Gasper, A. L. & Almeida, T. & Dittrich, V. A. O. & Smith, A. & Salino, A." box="[445,663,1094,1121]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="191 - 227" refId="ref48166" refString="Gasper, A. L., Almeida, T., Dittrich, V. A. O., Smith, A. & Salino, A. (2016) A classification for Blechnaceae (Polypodiales: Polypodiopsida): New genera, resurrected names, and combinations. Phytotaxa 275 (3): 191 - 227. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 275.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Gasper
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E453AFB8BFDA0FB98" box="[536,588,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C6A634E4587FB8AFD0CFB98" author="Gasper, A. L. & Almeida, T. & Dittrich, V. A. O. & Smith, A. & Salino, A." box="[677,736,1094,1120]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="429 - 476" refId="ref48242" refString="Gasper, A. L., Almeida, T., Dittrich, V. A. O., Smith, A. & Salino, A. (2017) Molecular phylogeny of the fern family Blechnaceae (Polypodiales) with a revised genus-level treatment. Cladistics 33: 429 - 476. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12173" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C6A634E45CCFB8AFC34FB98" author="Molino, S. & Galan, J. M. & Sessa, E. B. & Wasowicz, P." box="[750,984,1094,1121]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="185 - 198" refId="ref50209" refString="Molino, S., Gabriel y Galan, J. M., Sessa, E. B. & Wasowicz, P. (2019 b) A multi-character review of Struthiopteris leads to the rescue of Spicantopsis (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida). Taxon 68 (2): 185 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12036" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Molino
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E4468FB8BFC92FB98" box="[842,894,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2019b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), however, morphologically they are not similar, these genera presenting anastomosing venation (vs. simple venation in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6A634E430AFBA6FB2EFB7C" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1754" box="[1064,1218,1130,1156]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E430AFBA6FB2EFB7C" box="[1064,1218,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Struthiopteris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Despite not being phylogenetically closely related, it has some resemblance to some species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6A634E4352FB42FACAFB50" box="[1136,1318,1166,1192]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Austroblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E4352FB42FACAFB50" box="[1136,1318,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Austroblechnum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs in the margins of the pinnae, which are crenulate to serrate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6A634E446AFB7EFC13FB34" box="[840,1023,1202,1228]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Austroblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E446AFB7EFC13FB34" box="[840,1023,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Austroblechnum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and entire in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6A634E43BEFB7EFADAFB34" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1754" box="[1180,1334,1202,1228]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E43BEFB7EFADAFB34" box="[1180,1334,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Struthiopteris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, however, this difference is not always clear. They also differ in the spores, since in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6A634E44C2FB1AFB7BFB08" box="[992,1175,1238,1264]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Austroblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E44C2FB1AFB7BFB08" box="[992,1175,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Austroblechnum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the perispore is smooth and never has folds, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6A634E46FDFB36FD95FAEC" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1754" box="[479,633,1274,1300]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E46FDFB36FD95FAEC" box="[479,633,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Struthiopteris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is always folded (Moran
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E4486FB37FC09FAEC" box="[932,997,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||||
2018,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C6A634E4315FB36FAFFFAEC" author="Molino, S. & Galan, J. M. & Prada, C. & Estebanez, B. & Vazquez, R. & Wasowicz, P." box="[1079,1299,1274,1300]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="76 - 92" refId="ref50365" refString="Molino, S., Gabriel y Galan, J. M., Prada, C., Estebanez, B., Vazquez, R. & Wasowicz, P. (2020) Sporangia and spores in the fern genera Struthiopteris and Spicantopsis (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida). Botanical Review 86: 76 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12229 - 020 - 09217 - z" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Molino
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E43B1FB37FB21FAEC" box="[1171,1229,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6A634E47AAFAD2FED3FAC0" box="[136,319,1310,1336]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Austroblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E47AAFAD2FED3FAC0" box="[136,319,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Austroblechnum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has an austral distribution (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C6A634E45A2FAD2FCB7FAC0" author="Gasper, A. L. & Almeida, T. & Dittrich, V. A. O. & Smith, A. & Salino, A." box="[640,859,1310,1337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="191 - 227" refId="ref48166" refString="Gasper, A. L., Almeida, T., Dittrich, V. A. O., Smith, A. & Salino, A. (2016) A classification for Blechnaceae (Polypodiales: Polypodiopsida): New genera, resurrected names, and combinations. Phytotaxa 275 (3): 191 - 227. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 275.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Gasper
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E45F9FAD3FCE2FAC0" box="[731,782,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6A634E449AFAD2FBBEFAC0" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1754" box="[952,1106,1310,1336]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E449AFAD2FBBEFAC0" box="[952,1106,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Struthiopteris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only found in temple areas of the North Hemisphere. Also, although phylogenetically distant too, it is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6A634E435DFA8EFAD7FAA4" box="[1151,1339,1346,1372]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Cleistoblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E435DFA8EFAD7FAA4" box="[1151,1339,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cleistoblechnum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It differs in that the fronds of this genus the margins of the pinnae are strongly revolute (vs. straight in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6A634E438CFAAAFAA4FA78" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1754" box="[1198,1352,1382,1408]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E438CFAAAFAA4FA78" box="[1198,1352,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Struthiopteris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and the laminae are more coriaceous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
432
data/03/F0/87/03F087D86C6D634E47AAFC5EFE80FF25.xml
Normal file
432
data/03/F0/87/03F087D86C6D634E47AAFC5EFE80FF25.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="6A9DD948F6C81FD030A721849E1F6CEC">
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<mods:title id="467ACB97C0877026D38D64AA46845A6E">Monograph of the genera Struthiopteris Scop. and Spicantopsis Nakai (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="79BF9B62D0DE22785D37E46C4ACC57D2">Molino, Sonia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BB4E1EEC595CEE2767A4315C66AA98F4">Santos, Guillermo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2CF9620532B2B9526FC8F7F3775A7E3">Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F96F35E8E0232FB656DB16072F0A6EF">Vázquez, Rubén</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0FE4AC2BEB3A23113D1180E5832FE0F">Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0D4004D8898B9C9E59EF5884F4B297B2">Medina, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4AD7DA2E709BA2CD606BA4D480C79B71">Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03F087D86C6D634E47AAFC5EFE80FF25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087D86C6D634E47AAFC5EFE80FF25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087D86C6D634E47AAFC5EFE80FF25" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
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<subSubSection id="C34365456C6D634947AAFC5EFB85FC54" box="[136,1129,914,941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C6D634947AAFC5EFB85FC54" blockId="19.[136,1129,914,941]" box="[136,1129,914,941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
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<heading id="D0AE81A26C6D634947AAFC5EFB85FC54" box="[136,1129,914,941]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4911E06C6D634947AAFC5EFB85FC54" box="[136,1129,914,941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF810DF6C6D634947AAFC5EFC45FC54" author="Tagawa, M." box="[136,937,914,941]" page=")" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1938">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6D634947AAFC5EFC45FC54" ID-CoL="5RLVH" authority="Tagawa (1938: 706)" authorityName="Tagawa" authorityPageNumber="706" authorityYear="1938" box="[136,937,914,941]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Spicantopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="niponica" variety="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D634947AAFC5EFE69FC54" bold="true" box="[136,389,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Spicantopsis niponica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kunze) Nakai var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D6349454BFC5EFD2EFC54" bold="true" box="[617,706,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">minima</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C6D634945EAFC5FFC45FC54" author="Tagawa, M." box="[712,937,914,941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref51943" refString="Tagawa, M. (1938) Miscellaneous Notes on the East-Asiatic Pteridophytes with special reference to the Japanese Species (VII). The Journal of Japanese Botany 14 (11): 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.51033 / jjapbot. 14 _ 11 _ 2167" type="journal article" year="1938">Tagawa (1938: 706)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13622A4B6C6D63494495FC5EFBB1FC54" box="[951,1117,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1153,1175]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,199,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,190,1128]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Illustration of Spicantopsis niponica. A. Habit of S. niponica var. niponica (J. Umemura 37, P01406521); B. Rhizome scale of S. niponica var. minima (M. Tagawa 853, P00748579, isotype); C. Habit of S. niponica var. minima (M. Tagawa 853, P00748579, isotype); D. Sporangium of S. niponica var. niponica (B. Estébanez s.n., MACB110657); E. Rhizome scale of S. niponica var. niponica (Maximowicz s.n., S2145). Scale: 4 cm in A; 500 µm in B; 4 cm in C; 100 µm in D; 1.5 mm in E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522586/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 13B‒C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34365456C6D634947AAFC76FBE8F9CC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C6D634947AAFC76FE1AFC0C" blockId="19.[136,1452,954,1084]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D634947AAFC76FF36FC37" bold="true" box="[136,218,954,975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B313C936C6D634947F8FC76FEE6FC0C" collectingDate="1933-08-18" collectionCode="M, KYO" country="Japan" county="Tagawa" location="Kyushu" municipality="Isl. Yaku-sima" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="P00748579" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765E6C6D634947F8FC76FECAFC37" box="[218,294,954,975]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8E8660156C6D6349460FFC76FE96FC28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087D86C6D634E47AAFC5EFE80FF25:8E8660156C6D6349460FFC76FE96FC28" box="[301,378,954,976]" country="Japan" county="Tagawa" municipality="Isl. Yaku-sima" name="Kyushu" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kyushu</location>
|
||||
, Prov. Osumi,
|
||||
<location id="8E8660156C6D63494522FC76FD9CFC37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087D86C6D634E47AAFC5EFE80FF25:8E8660156C6D63494522FC76FD9CFC37" box="[512,624,954,975]" country="Japan" county="Tagawa" municipality="Isl. Yaku-sima" name="Hananoego" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hananoego</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82ACB46C6D63494555FC76FCEEFC28" box="[631,770,954,976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Isl.Yaku-sima</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE7100E6C6D6349442BFC76FC73FC37" box="[777,927,954,975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1933-08-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9E66C6D6349442BFC76FC73FC37" box="[777,927,954,975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1933-08-18">18August 1933</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D63494484FC77FBDBFC37" box="[934,1079,954,976]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE0B6C6D63494484FC77FC51FC28" box="[934,957,955,976]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62874E426C6D634944E6FC77FBE3FC28" box="[964,1039,955,976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tagawa</collectingCounty>
|
||||
853
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE0B6C6D63494363FC76FB9AFC37" box="[1089,1142,954,975]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15604" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15604" name="Kyoto University" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">KYO</collectionCode>
|
||||
not seen,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E2886C6C6D634943F0FC76FAC5FC28" box="[1234,1321,954,976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFF9EB56C6D63494212FC76FA49FC28" box="[1328,1445,954,976]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">P00748579</specimenCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E2886C6C6D6349479FFC12FEE9FC0C" box="[189,261,990,1012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B313C936C6D6349462DFC12FE1FFC0C" box="[271,499,990,1012]" collectingDate="1933-08-18" collectionCode="M, KYO" country="United States of America" county="Tagawa" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Kyushu" municipality="Isl. Yaku-sima" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765E6C6D6349462DFC12FEC2FC0C" box="[271,302,990,1012]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
00135467!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E2886C6C6D63494680FC12FE00FC0C" box="[418,492,990,1012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C6D634947AAFBCEFC2CFBEF" blockId="19.[136,1452,954,1084]" box="[136,960,1026,1048]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D634947AAFBCEFF1DFBE0" bold="true" box="[136,241,1026,1048]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Synonyms</emphasis>
|
||||
:—≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6D6349463CFBCEFC50FBEF" authority="(Tagawa) Masamune (1951: 198)" authorityName="Masamune" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Tagawa" box="[286,956,1026,1048]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="niponica" variety="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D6349463CFBCEFE10FBEF" box="[286,508,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Struthiopteris niponica</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D63494509FBCEFD9FFBEF" box="[555,627,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">minima</emphasis>
|
||||
(Tagawa)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C6D634945FBFBCEFC50FBEF" author="Masamune, G." box="[729,956,1026,1048]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="167 - 199" refId="ref50055" refString="Masamune, G. (1951) Enumeratio Tracheophytarum Ryukyu Insularum II. The Science Reports of the Kanazawa University 1: 167 - 199." type="journal article" year="1951">Masamune (1951: 198)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C6D634947AAFBEAFAD8FBC4" blockId="19.[136,1452,954,1084]" box="[136,1332,1062,1084]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D634947AAFBEAFEA6FBC3" box="[136,330,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Invalid designation:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6D63494672FBEAFC29FBC3" authority="(Tagawa) Nakaike (2013: 23)" authorityName="Nakaike" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Tagawa" box="[336,965,1062,1084]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Blechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="niponicum" variety="minimum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D63494672FBEAFDF7FBC3" box="[336,539,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Blechnum niponicum</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D63494569FBEAFD48FBC3" box="[587,676,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">minimum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Tagawa)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C6D63494428FBEAFC29FBC3" author="Nakaike, T." box="[778,965,1062,1084]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref50781" refString="Nakaike, T. (2013) A Checklist of Lycophytes and Ferns of Japan. Youshi Press, Shizuoka." type="book" year="2013">Nakaike (2013: 23)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nom. inval. (basionym ref. incorrect).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C6D634947AAFBA6FE0FFA5D" blockId="19.[136,1452,1130,2093]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D634947AAFBA6FF3CFB7C" box="[136,208,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Plants</emphasis>
|
||||
terrestrial;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D6349466FFBA6FE5EFB7C" box="[333,434,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">rhizomes</emphasis>
|
||||
thick, very short, erect, with scales ovo-lanceolate, papyraceous, discoloured, centre broadly sclerotized from base to apex, dark brown, margins lighter brown, entire, 0.3‒0.7 x
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA19B2B6C6D6349430FFB42FB60FB51" box="[1069,1164,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3‒4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D634943B5FB42FB32FB50" box="[1175,1246,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">fronds</emphasis>
|
||||
dimorphic,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D63494247FB42FF23FB34" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sterile fronds</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA19B2B6C6D634947FAFB7EFEC1FB35" box="[216,301,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4‒7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, shortly petiolate,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D63494563FB7FFD6DFB34" box="[577,641,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">stipes</emphasis>
|
||||
no longer than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA19B2B6C6D63494419FB7EFC60FB35" box="[827,908,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D634944B8FB7EFC18FB34" box="[922,1012,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">laminae</emphasis>
|
||||
elliptic-lanceolate, coriaceous,1.5‒3 x
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA19B2B6C6D634947AAFB1AFF03FB09" box="[136,239,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5‒10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 1-pinnate or pinnatifid, with conform apex,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D634945DEFB1AFCAEFB08" box="[764,834,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">rachis</emphasis>
|
||||
grooved adaxially,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D63494305FB1BFB9FFB08" box="[1063,1139,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pinnae</emphasis>
|
||||
tapering towards the base, the middle ones 015‒0.3 x
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA19B2B6C6D6349469CFB36FDD3FAED" box="[446,575,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.6">0.6‒1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D63494569FB37FD69FAEC" box="[587,645,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">veins</emphasis>
|
||||
free, simple or 1-furcated, catadromous, ending in submarginal, patent hydathodes;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D63494634FAD2FE4BFAC0" box="[278,423,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">fertile fronds</emphasis>
|
||||
longer than the sterile ones,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA19B2B6C6D634945C5FAD2FCA4FAC1" box="[743,840,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6‒15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D634944ACFAD3FC22FAC0" box="[910,974,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">stipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA19B2B6C6D634944F7FAD2FBC7FAC1" box="[981,1067,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1‒2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D63494317FAD2FB63FAC0" box="[1077,1167,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">laminae</emphasis>
|
||||
elliptic-lanceolate, 1‒2 x
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA19B2B6C6D634947AAFA8EFF07FAA5" box="[136,235,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6‒15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 1-pinnate with conform apex,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D63494560FA8FFD62FAA4" box="[578,654,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pinnae</emphasis>
|
||||
contracted, the middle ones 0.1‒0.2 x
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA19B2B6C6D6349431AFA8EFB4FFAA5" box="[1080,1187,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5‒1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D6349438FFA8FFB35FAA4" box="[1197,1241,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sori</emphasis>
|
||||
linear, continuous, forming coenosori on both sides of costa, occupying the entire length of the pinna;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D63494338FAAAFB80FA78" box="[1050,1132,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">indusia</emphasis>
|
||||
continuous, long and coiled;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D634947AAFA47FF16FA5C" box="[136,250,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sporangia</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D63494612FA47FE94FA5C" box="[304,376,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">spores</emphasis>
|
||||
not seen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C6D6349479FFA62FC05F9E8" blockId="19.[136,1452,1130,2093]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D6349479FFA62FE07FA30" bold="true" box="[189,491,1454,1480]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765E6C6D634945BCFA63FD32FA31" box="[670,734,1455,1481]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C6D634945D2FA62FC76FA30" author="Iwatsuki, K." box="[752,922,1454,1480]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref48959" refString="Iwatsuki, K. (1992) Ferns and fern allies of Japan. Heibonsha Publisher, Tokyo, 311 pp." type="book" year="1992">Iwatsuki 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), originally described as an endemism of the Yakushima Island (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C6D63494645FA1EFDEBFA14" author="Tagawa, M." box="[359,519,1490,1516]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref51943" refString="Tagawa, M. (1938) Miscellaneous Notes on the East-Asiatic Pteridophytes with special reference to the Japanese Species (VII). The Journal of Japanese Botany 14 (11): 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.51033 / jjapbot. 14 _ 11 _ 2167" type="journal article" year="1938">Tagawa 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but we have found specimens from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82C6C6D634944E5FA1FFB65FA14" box="[967,1161,1490,1517]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kyoto prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Honshu) and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82C6C6D6349421FFA1FFF15F9E8" country="Japan" name="Yamagata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Yamagata prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Kyushu). On road slopes and rock crevices.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA19B2B6C6D634945DBFA3AFC86F9E9" box="[761,874,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="430.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="60.0">60‒800 m</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13622A4B6C6D6349445AFA3AFC36F9E8" box="[888,986,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1080,1102]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,196,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[164,1423,190,1056]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Spicantopsis niponica extracted from GBIF. Purple circles: S. niponica var. niponica; yellow squares: S. niponica var. mínima (added manually)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522570/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C6D6349479FF9D6FBE8F9CC" blockId="19.[136,1452,1130,2093]" box="[189,1028,1562,1589]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D6349479FF9D6FE2FF9CC" bold="true" box="[189,451,1562,1588]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chromosome number</emphasis>
|
||||
:—2
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D634946D7F9D7FDEFF9CC" box="[501,515,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 62, diploid (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C6D6349458AF9D6FC14F9CC" author="Shinohara, W. & Murakami, N." box="[680,1016,1562,1588]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="571 - 580" refId="ref51656" refString="Shinohara, W. & Murakami, N. (2006) How have the alpine dwarf plants in Yakushima been miniaturized? A comparative study of two alpine dwarf species in Yakushima, Blechnum niponicum (Blechnaceae) and Lysimachia japonica (Primulaceae). Journal of Plant Research 119: 571 - 580. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10265 - 006 - 0016 - 5" type="journal article" year="2006">Shinohara & Murakami 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34365456C6D634E479FF9F2FE80FF25" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C6D6349479FF9F2FB6AF9A0" blockId="19.[136,1452,1130,2093]" box="[189,1158,1598,1625]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D6349479FF9F2FED2F9A0" bold="true" box="[189,318,1598,1624]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—The epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6D634946CAF9F3FDD0F9A0" box="[488,572,1599,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D634946CAF9F3FDD0F9A0" box="[488,572,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">minima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to its small side compared to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E2886C6C6D634944D9F9F3FBC7F9A1" box="[1019,1067,1599,1625]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
variety.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C6D6349479FF9AEFAB0F958" blockId="19.[136,1452,1130,2093]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D6349479FF9AEFE55F984" bold="true" box="[189,441,1634,1660]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vernacular names:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Hime-shishigasira (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D634945B6F9AFFCB4F985" bold="true" box="[660,856,1635,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ヒメシシガシラ</emphasis>
|
||||
, Japanese) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C6D634944FCF9AEFB6DF984" author="Iwatsuki, K." box="[990,1153,1634,1660]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref48959" refString="Iwatsuki, K. (1992) Ferns and fern allies of Japan. Heibonsha Publisher, Tokyo, 311 pp." type="book" year="1992">Iwatsuki 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Hime-shishigasira means something like “princess lion head head”, meaning that it is a small version of the lion head fern (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6D634943ECF94BFAA0F958" authorityName="Nakai" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Kunze" box="[1230,1356,1671,1697]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niponica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D634943ECF94BFAA0F958" box="[1230,1356,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. niponica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C6D6349479FF966FA9AF8AD" blockId="19.[136,1452,1130,2093]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D6349479FF966FE40F93C" bold="true" box="[189,428,1706,1732]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
|
||||
It can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6D634945D3F967FBE7F93C" authority="var. niponica" box="[753,1035,1707,1733]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="niponica" variety="niponica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D634945D3F967FC9CF93C" box="[753,880,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. niponica</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D6349448BF967FBE7F93C" box="[937,1035,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">niponica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having smaller rhizome, rhizome scales, and fronds, and simpler venation. This
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6D634945B2F902FCE5F910" box="[656,777,1742,1768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="variety" variety="has">variety has</taxonomicName>
|
||||
been little studied at the anatomical and palynological level because most of the material examined was
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E2886C6C6D634945A5F93FFD5BF8F5" box="[647,695,1779,1805]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material. For this reason, in the study of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C6D634943B8F93EFA7FF8F4" author="Molino, S. & Galan, J. M. & Sessa, E. B. & Wasowicz, P." box="[1178,1427,1778,1805]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="185 - 198" refId="ref50209" refString="Molino, S., Gabriel y Galan, J. M., Sessa, E. B. & Wasowicz, P. (2019 b) A multi-character review of Struthiopteris leads to the rescue of Spicantopsis (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida). Taxon 68 (2): 185 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12036" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Molino
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D634943D4F93FFAC5F8F4" box="[1270,1321,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2019b)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
it could not be included in the phylogeny, and only two sequences of two markers already deposited in GenBank were available. Therefore, a more detailed study of this
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C6D6349459EF8F6FCBBF8AC" box="[700,855,1850,1876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="variety" variety="would">variety would</taxonomicName>
|
||||
be interesting to determine its taxonomic status.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C6D634E479FF892FE80FF25" blockId="19.[136,1452,1130,2093]" lastBlockId="20.[136,1452,158,221]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D6349479FF892FDB7F880" bold="true" box="[189,603,1886,1912]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B313C936C6D6349457EF892FCF4F864" collectingDate="1969-07-13" collectionCode="K, I, C, H" collectorName="de Leiris" country="Japan" location="Lom Mio" municipality="Honshu. Pref." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="P06491206" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kyoto">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D6349457EF892FD55F880" bold="true" box="[604,697,1886,1912]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765E6C6D6349457EF892FD55F880" box="[604,697,1886,1912]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D634945EAF892FC53F880" bold="true" box="[712,959,1886,1912]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82ACB46C6D634945EAF892FC82F880" box="[712,878,1886,1912]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Honshu. Pref.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82C6C6D63494454F892FC53F880" box="[886,959,1886,1912]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kyoto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8E8660156C6D634944EDF893FBD1F880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087D86C6D634E47AAFC5EFE80FF25:8E8660156C6D634944EDF893FBD1F880" box="[975,1085,1886,1913]" country="Japan" municipality="Honshu. Pref." name="Lom Mio" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Kyoto">Lom Mio</location>
|
||||
, en exposition SW aux environs du
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE0B6C6D6349478EF84EFF29F864" box="[172,197,1922,1948]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE0B6C6D634947EBF84EFF38F864" box="[201,212,1922,1948]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE0B6C6D634947FAF84EFF02F864" box="[216,238,1922,1948]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE0B6C6D634947D3F84EFEE6F864" box="[241,266,1922,1948]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<date id="FFE7100E6C6D63494639F84EFE5CF864" box="[283,432,1922,1948]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1969-07-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9E66C6D63494639F84EFE5CF864" box="[283,432,1922,1948]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1969-07-13">13 July 1969</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D6349469EF84FFD9DF864" box="[444,625,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE0B6C6D6349469EF84FFE38F864" box="[444,468,1923,1948]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AC53186C6D634946FDF84EFDAEF864" box="[479,578,1922,1948]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">de Leiris</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFF9EB56C6D634945A3F84EFCE0F864" box="[641,780,1922,1948]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">P06491206</specimenCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B313C936C6D63494401F84EFBF3F838" collectingDate="1939-08-04" collectionCode="Y" collectorName="Kimura" country="Japan" county="Kyushu. Pref." location="Hananoe" municipality="Yakushima Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="TI00274342" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D63494401F84EFB8EF864" bold="true" box="[803,1122,1922,1948]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62874E426C6D63494401F84EFC25F864" box="[803,969,1922,1948]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kyushu. Pref.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82C6C6D634944F3F84EFBB1F864" box="[977,1117,1922,1948]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82ACB46C6D6349434BF84EFAD9F864" box="[1129,1333,1922,1948]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Yakushima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E8660156C6D63494263F84FFA4BF865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087D86C6D634E47AAFC5EFE80FF25:8E8660156C6D63494263F84FFA4BF865" box="[1345,1447,1923,1949]" country="Japan" county="Kyushu. Pref." municipality="Yakushima Island" name="Hananoe" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Hananoe</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E8660156C6D634947AAF86AFF1AF838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087D86C6D634E47AAFC5EFE80FF25:8E8660156C6D634947AAF86AFF1AF838" box="[136,246,1958,1984]" country="Japan" county="Kyushu. Pref." municipality="Yakushima Island" name="Kawaichi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Kawaichi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E8660156C6D63494621F86AFE4DF838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087D86C6D634E47AAFC5EFE80FF25:8E8660156C6D63494621F86AFE4DF838" box="[259,417,1958,1984]" country="Japan" county="Kyushu. Pref." municipality="Yakushima Island" name="Kosugi valley" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Kosugi valley</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE7100E6C6D6349468CF86AFDBBF838" box="[430,599,1958,1984]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1939-08-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9E66C6D6349468CF86AFDBBF838" box="[430,599,1958,1984]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1939-08-04">4 August 1939</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D63494546F86BFCC8F838" box="[612,804,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE0B6C6D63494546F86BFD99F838" box="[612,629,1959,1984]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AC53186C6D634945A2F86BFD3AF838" box="[640,726,1959,1984]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kimura</collectorName>
|
||||
39169
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFF9EB56C6D63494416F86AFC2AF838" box="[820,966,1958,1984]" collectionCode="TI" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">TI00274342</specimenCode>
|
||||
! photo)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B313C936C6D63494308F86AFE6CF7F0" collectingDate="1963-10-12" collectionCode="M" collectorName="Furuse" country="Japan" county="Yakushima Island" location="Mt. Nagata-dake" municipality="Prov. Satsuma" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="TI00274303" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62874E426C6D63494308F86AFB1AF838" box="[1066,1270,1958,1984]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Yakushima Island</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82ACB46C6D63494221F86BFA4BF838" box="[1283,1447,1958,1985]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Prov. Satsuma</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, to Shika-no-sawa from halfway-midpart
|
||||
<location id="8E8660156C6D63494546F807FCCBF81C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087D86C6D634E47AAFC5EFE80FF25:8E8660156C6D63494546F807FCCBF81C" box="[612,807,1994,2021]" country="Japan" county="Yakushima Island" municipality="Prov. Satsuma" name="Mt. Nagata-dake" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mt. Nagata-dake</location>
|
||||
, Kami-yaku-choo,
|
||||
<date id="FFE7100E6C6D6349432AF806FB3DF81C" box="[1032,1233,1994,2020]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1963-10-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9E66C6D6349432AF806FB3DF81C" box="[1032,1233,1994,2020]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1963-10-12">12 October 1963</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D634943C2F807FA47F81C" box="[1248,1451,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE0B6C6D634943C2F807FB17F81C" box="[1248,1275,1995,2020]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AC53186C6D63494228F807FAB5F81C" box="[1290,1369,1995,2020]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Furuse</collectorName>
|
||||
41658
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFF9EB56C6D634947B2F822FECEF7F0" box="[144,290,2030,2056]" collectionCode="TI" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">TI00274303</specimenCode>
|
||||
! photo)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B313C936C6D634946B0F822FA4BF7F0" box="[402,1447,2030,2057]" collectingDate="1950-10-25" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Hatusima" country="United States of America" location="Prov. Ohsumi" municipality="Yakushima Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82ACB46C6D634946B0F822FD88F7F0" box="[402,612,2030,2056]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Yakushima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E8660156C6D63494555F823FCF0F7F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087D86C6D634E47AAFC5EFE80FF25:8E8660156C6D63494555F823FCF0F7F0" box="[631,796,2030,2057]" country="United States of America" municipality="Yakushima Island" name="Prov. Ohsumi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Prov. Ohsumi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE7100E6C6D6349440CF822FC10F7F1" box="[814,1020,2030,2057]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1950-10-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9E66C6D6349440CF822FC10F7F1" box="[814,1020,2030,2057]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1950-10-25">25 October 1950</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D6349432CF823FB1FF7F0" box="[1038,1267,2030,2057]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE0B6C6D6349432CF823FBF3F7F1" box="[1038,1055,2031,2057]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AC53186C6D63494310F823FB73F7F0" box="[1074,1183,2031,2056]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hatusima</collectorName>
|
||||
14680
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765E6C6D63494228F822FAC3F7F0" box="[1290,1327,2030,2056]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
2138202!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B313C936C6D634E47AAF7DEFE84FF25" collectingDate="1982-07-23" collectingDateMax="1995-06-23" collectingDateMin="1982-07-23" collectionCode="T, N, Y" collectorName="Endo" country="United States of America" county="Yakushima Island" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" location="Mt. Motchom" municipality="Yakumachi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="TI00274380, MO05088220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yamagata">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62874E426C6D634947AAF7DEFEB8F7D4" box="[136,340,2066,2092]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Yakushima Island</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82ACB46C6D63494642F7DEFE0DF7D4" box="[352,481,2066,2092]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Yakumachi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E8660156C6D634946CCF7DFFD67F7D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087D86C6D634E47AAFC5EFE80FF25:8E8660156C6D634946CCF7DFFD67F7D4" box="[494,651,2066,2093]" country="United States of America" county="Yakushima Island" municipality="Yakumachi" name="Mt. Motchom" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Yamagata">Mt. Motchom</location>
|
||||
(Onoaida-peak-Tanayokehodo-Sempiro
|
||||
<location id="8E8660156C6D6349437AF7DEFB6BF7D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087D86C6D634E47AAFC5EFE80FF25:8E8660156C6D6349437AF7DEFB6BF7D4" box="[1112,1159,2066,2092]" country="United States of America" county="Yakushima Island" municipality="Yakumachi" name="Fall" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Yamagata">Fall</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE7100E6C6D634943BEF7DEFADEF7D4" box="[1180,1330,2066,2092]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1982-07-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9E66C6D634943BEF7DEFADEF7D4" box="[1180,1330,2066,2092]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1982-07-23">23 July 1982</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6D634E421DF7DFFF14FF40" italics="true" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE0B6C6D6349421DF7DFFABCF7D4" box="[1343,1360,2067,2092]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Yahara et al 6201
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFF9EB56C6A634E4624FF52FE74FF40" box="[262,408,158,184]" collectionCode="TI" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">TI00274380</specimenCode>
|
||||
! photo).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E46DBFF52FD56FF40" bold="true" box="[505,698,158,184]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Pref.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82C6C6A634E451BFF52FD59FF40" box="[569,693,158,184]" country="United States of America" name="Yamagata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Yamagata</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaminoyama-shi,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE0B6C6A634E44ADFF53FC4AFF41" box="[911,934,159,185]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
. slope of Dorobu,
|
||||
<date id="FFE7100E6C6A634E4356FF52FAE0FF41" box="[1140,1292,158,185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1995-06-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9E66C6A634E4356FF52FAE0FF41" box="[1140,1292,158,185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1995-06-23">23 June 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C6A634E4235FF53FF48FF24" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE0B6C6A634E4235FF53FAC4FF40" box="[1303,1320,159,184]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AC53186C6A634E4210FF52FA81FF40" box="[1330,1389,158,184]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Endo</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 19
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFF9EB56C6A634E4791FF0EFEB1FF25" box="[179,349,194,221]" collectionCode="MO" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">MO05088220</specimenCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1664
data/03/F0/87/03F087D86C77635147AAFE00FC17FC9C.xml
Normal file
1664
data/03/F0/87/03F087D86C77635147AAFE00FC17FC9C.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
298
data/03/F0/87/03F087D86C78635C47AAFDF8FD29F8C2.xml
Normal file
298
data/03/F0/87/03F087D86C78635C47AAFDF8FD29F8C2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
|
|||
<document id="5A83B041275DEF9BB12B32B337C4649A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.677.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522552" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734565619750" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Molino, Sonia, Santos, Guillermo, Vázquez, Rubén, Medina, Rafael & Gabriel, José María" docDate="2024" docId="03F087D86C78635C47AAFDF8FD29F8C2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.677.1.001-048.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 677 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.677.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Spicantopsis Nakai" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFC9FFA06C7E635A4722FFCCFFECFFF8" masterDocTitle="Monograph of the genera Struthiopteris Scop. and Spicantopsis Nakai (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1734569968528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="800529BC83A3B3CDE0C8CDE0F207BB5B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="613B067CBEE386933CA8336D5D2CCA7B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="16F209984B167AEDD3405F5E296A6DA2">Monograph of the genera Struthiopteris Scop. and Spicantopsis Nakai (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6EE075C9CEA5D9FD5AEC2B84FD0D4ADE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="36BDC77A434A1EFF46CC7EC6A31F5E35">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="584B97A6B3BD161745B7D341D81C83E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="09F7CF17040A92EAB8AA18A9D8476970">Molino, Sonia</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1A3984CC272BCAC7EA10D80552A1AE53">Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. & Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain. & Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C / Darwin 2, 28049, Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5E6289E5E17FD5D4F8DDE711FA21D078" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="27CF63285DE4E2E84C8C954E23620A6B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="836C90F5A7F51B5865225588593B21C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D9D543F18D84203E85EC887A7686F537">Santos, Guillermo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9B7159CBCA7150F045ED711BB0735532">Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F16F3A23E606FCA830C43C1810D02FCD" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="86F3F6FC83B4FCF85D266585C707140B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C494FA833A5CD6A79BD0F4C293B8C03A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A24D42F6E4EAE0C436DFA2381AB2B85A">Vázquez, Rubén</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0C7779B727965027050737F3234F6A0A">Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6C5491FEF0BC0035FEBBB5F37E65A61A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1339E85C52F3E2D7EFD5F31C063BDC52">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="05E60014476637F055CD6574BA312C27">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9E0189F78545C97EB8B37D07E95FE12E">Medina, Rafael</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A655F2E812AFC3962521A91340168F30">Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="279FEE635E179D4AD7E953436343A537" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="722D75C2E742591EFB29590D4681B5C2">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7F20F1E7CEA28F50206457E4675B4D16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1402380F7418DFED42CEE2F911C3465F">Gabriel, José María</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A1AAECA1973F676F7D8CD417412F8675">Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3A8681F8F86DF9553188CB59188A5B50">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="02BC29AD4F2103597269D2DA0FBAB254" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="98D7963180D9F515328AD6E22FFCA4F8">
|
||||
<mods:title id="59E499C2A19AE9370DF68613FA5C907F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="909DB6C19A6140F66D6BB0D8763A8B1E">
|
||||
<mods:date id="048DBDA5918BF9B027B9E1C322158C79">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2734ABF9EA900370A1C86DACEA8A4151" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D9B15822973D7C6451AB35A534B73DEC">2024-12-12</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="29F646C2ABFD8BE6DC87B41C02621281" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8DBFFE06C2B47C3DB05A4D96CD78073C">677</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="EC478297FBA3F01905E63A6FD8C3CA2C" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D29EB8E1815ED6BDA328FE1B8FBCF4E9">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="2FEE94EA2A707478BFF81BA31794DB8A" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="7C15097AEB450B692E083BAC628578E4">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="DABCE1E202E7C9D9079719F995FFD911">48</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="216D10E5DB3D34D68071A39146A2C870">
|
||||
<mods:url id="434B068F2BDDBEE294FEE9EDC71C5AA1">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.677.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="2AE20B9F4BF22BF76BE9F8065B680F0A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4C43F2BC89208B16CA755C441CB8AE7F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.677.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="29D1F2464D37E66E0286781660917622" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="375D906211FA3822381F02E940B99071" type="Zenodo-Dep">14522552</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03F087D86C78635C47AAFDF8FD29F8C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087D86C78635C47AAFDF8FD29F8C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087D86C78635C47AAFDF8FD29F8C2" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34365456C78635C47AAFDF8FD74FDB6" box="[136,664,564,590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C78635C47AAFDF8FD74FDB6" blockId="6.[136,664,564,590]" box="[136,664,564,590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AE81A26C78635C47AAFDF8FD74FDB6" box="[136,664,564,590]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C78635C47AAFDF8FE8FFDB6" ID-CoL="7KXV" authority="Nakai" authorityName="Nakai" box="[136,355,564,590]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Spicantopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C47AAFDF8FEF5FDB6" bold="true" box="[136,281,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spicantopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
Nakai
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13622A4B6C78635C465AFDF8FDFCFDB6" box="[376,528,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[247,1341,190,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[247,1341,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. Spores of Spicantopsis: A. S. amabilis (J. Faurié, 5612 P01406648). B. S. hancockii (R. Knapp 4311, P02435597). C. S. niponica var. niponica (M. Tagawa & K. Iwatsuki 3014, P01575937). Spores of Struthiopteris: D. S. castanea (Y. Saito s.n., TNS792168). E. S. fallax (P. Wasowicz & J.M. Gabriel y Galán s.n., MACB 109359); F. S. spicant var. spicant (A. Santos s.n., MACB36152). G. S. spicant var. homophyllum (Barrera s.n., MACB32367); H. S. spicant var. pradae (S. Molino et al s.n., MACB110654). Bar = 30 μm in A–D; 22 μm in E–H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522576/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 9A‒C</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13622A4B6C78635C453EFDF8FD67FDB6" box="[540,651,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[170,1417,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 10. Spicantopsis species in the field. A‒C. Spicantopsis amabilis. A. Habit; B. Detail of the abaxial side of the fertile pinnae, bearing sori; C. Detail of the rhizome scales; D‒E. Spicantopsis hancockii. D. Habit; E. Detail of the abaxial side of the fertile frond, bearing sori; F-G. Spicantopsis niponica var. niponica. F. Habit; G. Detail of the abaxial side of the fertile frond, bearing sori. Pictures: A. Kimitsu, Chiba, Japan, by Keita Watanabe; B & C. Hichiso, Gifu, Japan, Yukihiro Emoto; D & E. Yilan, Taiwan, by Gu Jianye; F. Fujinomiya, Shizuoka, Japan by Harum Koh; G. Izumi, Osaka, Japan, by Tatsuya Fujiwara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522578/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34365456C78635C47AAFD90FB09FBDA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C78635C47AAFD90FDA9FD8A" blockId="6.[136,581,604,626]" box="[136,581,604,626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E2886C6C78635C47AAFD90FF56FD89" box="[136,186,604,625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C78635C47F4FD90FDA9FD8A" authority="(Kunze) Nakai." authorityName="Nakai." authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Kunze" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[214,581,604,626]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Spicantopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niponica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C47F4FD90FE46FD89" box="[214,426,604,625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spicantopsis niponica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kunze) Nakai.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C78635C47AAFD6CFB09FBDA" blockId="6.[136,1452,672,1851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C47AAFD6CFF3CFD42" box="[136,208,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Plants</emphasis>
|
||||
terrestrial;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C4672FD6CFE59FD42" box="[336,437,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">rhizomes</emphasis>
|
||||
either creeping and slender or erect and thick, not stoloniferous, dark, covered with scales;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C47AAFD08FF20FD26" box="[136,204,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">scales</emphasis>
|
||||
concolorous or discoloured, light brown to dark brown, linear-lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, membranaceous or papyraceous, with entire margins;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C4507FD24FD80FCFA" box="[549,620,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">fronds</emphasis>
|
||||
forming a rosette, dimorphic,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C449CFD24FBBDFCFA" box="[958,1105,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sterile fronds</emphasis>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C43ADFD25FB23FCFA" box="[1167,1231,745,770]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">stipes</emphasis>
|
||||
slender, short, light brown or green, proximally covered with scales,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C458AFCC0FCEEFCDE" box="[680,770,780,806]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">laminae</emphasis>
|
||||
lanceolate, erect or arcuate, pinnate to pinnatisect to pinnate, apices conform to subconform, glabrous or with small triangular-lanceolate scales,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C4364FCFDFB7EFCB2" box="[1094,1170,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">pinnae</emphasis>
|
||||
adnate, oblong-linear to linear-falcate, with entire margins, reduced towards the base;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C4463FC99FC97FC96" box="[833,891,853,878]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">veins</emphasis>
|
||||
free, simple or 1-furcate, catadromous, ending in very patent adaxial submarginal hydathodes, with a series of parallel intramarginal stomata not following secondary veins;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C47F0FC50FE88FC4E" box="[210,356,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">fertile fronds</emphasis>
|
||||
erect and pinnate,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C451BFC51FD69FC4E" box="[569,645,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">pinnae</emphasis>
|
||||
contracted,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C4432FC50FCBAFC4E" box="[784,854,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">rachis</emphasis>
|
||||
proximally with small filiform scales or glabrous (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C78635C42B4FC50FF04FC22" authorityName="Nakai" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Makino" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Spicantopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C42B4FC50FF04FC22" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. amabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C4623FC0DFEC1FC22" box="[257,301,961,986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sori</emphasis>
|
||||
linear and continuous, forming coenosori on both sides of the costa, occupying the entire length of the pinna, not decurrent towards the rachis;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C4565FC28FD75FC06" box="[583,665,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">indusia</emphasis>
|
||||
linear, continuous, long and coiled, open towards the costa;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C4218FC29FA40FC06" box="[1338,1452,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sporangia</emphasis>
|
||||
with 19‒29 arc cells;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C465BFBC5FE2DFBDA" box="[377,449,1033,1058]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">spores</emphasis>
|
||||
monolete, perispore brown, irregularly reticulate or verrucose granular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34365456C78635C479FFBE0FD29F8C2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C78635C479FFBE0FD57FBBF" blockId="6.[136,1452,672,1851]" box="[189,699,1068,1095]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C479FFBE0FE99FBBE" bold="true" box="[189,373,1068,1094]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765E6C78635C4657FBE1FE59FBBF" box="[373,437,1069,1095]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765E6C78635C46C9FBE0FDD1FBBE" box="[491,573,1068,1094]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13622A4B6C78635C4569FBE0FD41FBBF" box="[587,685,1068,1095]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1101,1123]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[164,1423,190,1077]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Spicantopsis extracted from GBIF. The intensity of the color represents the lower (yellow) or higher (purple) density of occurrences." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522564/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C78635C479FFB9CFD68FB92" blockId="6.[136,1452,672,1851]" box="[189,644,1104,1131]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C479FFB9CFDCBFB92" bold="true" box="[189,551,1104,1130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Basic chromosome number:—</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C4517FB9DFDAFFB92" box="[565,579,1105,1130]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 31.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE636CE6C78635C479FFBB8FD29F8C2" blockId="6.[136,1452,672,1851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C479FFBB8FE42FB76" bold="true" box="[189,430,1140,1166]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The genus to which
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C78635C45B8FBB8FCC4FB76" box="[666,808,1140,1166]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Spicantopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C45B8FBB8FCC4FB76" box="[666,808,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spicantopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most closely related is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C78635C4375FBB8FB1DFB76" box="[1111,1265,1140,1166]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C4375FBB8FB1DFB76" box="[1111,1265,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Struthiopteris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and in fact has been considered part of it until recently (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C78635C4567FB54FCFFFB4A" author="Gasper, A. L. & Almeida, T. & Dittrich, V. A. O. & Smith, A. & Salino, A." box="[581,787,1176,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="191 - 227" refId="ref48166" refString="Gasper, A. L., Almeida, T., Dittrich, V. A. O., Smith, A. & Salino, A. (2016) A classification for Blechnaceae (Polypodiales: Polypodiopsida): New genera, resurrected names, and combinations. Phytotaxa 275 (3): 191 - 227. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 275.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Gasper
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C45BEFB55FD20FB4A" box="[668,716,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C78635C443FFB54FCB4FB4A" author="Gasper, A. L. & Almeida, T. & Dittrich, V. A. O. & Smith, A. & Salino, A." box="[797,856,1176,1202]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="429 - 476" refId="ref48242" refString="Gasper, A. L., Almeida, T., Dittrich, V. A. O., Smith, A. & Salino, A. (2017) Molecular phylogeny of the fern family Blechnaceae (Polypodiales) with a revised genus-level treatment. Cladistics 33: 429 - 476. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12173" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, PPGI 2016), subsequently being resurrected (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C78635C4275FB54FEFEFB2E" author="Molino, S. & Galan, J. M. & Sessa, E. B. & Wasowicz, P." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="185 - 198" refId="ref50209" refString="Molino, S., Gabriel y Galan, J. M., Sessa, E. B. & Wasowicz, P. (2019 b) A multi-character review of Struthiopteris leads to the rescue of Spicantopsis (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida). Taxon 68 (2): 185 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12036" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Molino
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C47AAFB71FF55FB2E" box="[136,185,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2019b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C78635C4601FB70FE5DFB2E" box="[291,433,1212,1238]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Spicantopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C4601FB70FE5DFB2E" box="[291,433,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spicantopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has pale-brown stipes, sori with straight bases, glabrous epidermis, and stomata that do not follow a pattern following the veins, the latter character being the one that was used to propose its separation from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C78635C47AAFAC8FECEFAE6" box="[136,290,1284,1310]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C47AAFAC8FECEFAE6" box="[136,290,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Struthiopteris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the first time (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C78635C46EBFAC8FDBDFAE6" author="Nakai, T." box="[457,593,1284,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="180 - 186" refId="ref50672" refString="Nakai, T. (1933) Notes on Japanese ferns IX. The Botanical Magazine of Tokyo 47: 180 - 186." type="journal article" year="1933">Nakai 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). On the other hand,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C78635C441DFAC8FC35FAE6" box="[831,985,1284,1310]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C441DFAC8FC35FAE6" box="[831,985,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Struthiopteris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has dark brown to atropurpureous stipes, decurrent sori, epidermis with red glandular hairs on the abaxial side, and stomata located following the veins. They can also be distinguished by the spores, which have a compact perispore in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C78635C4489FA80FBD5FA9E" box="[939,1081,1356,1382]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Spicantopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C4489FA80FBD5FA9E" box="[939,1081,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spicantopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13622A4B6C78635C436AFA80FB32FA9E" box="[1096,1246,1356,1382]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[247,1341,190,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[247,1341,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. Spores of Spicantopsis: A. S. amabilis (J. Faurié, 5612 P01406648). B. S. hancockii (R. Knapp 4311, P02435597). C. S. niponica var. niponica (M. Tagawa & K. Iwatsuki 3014, P01575937). Spores of Struthiopteris: D. S. castanea (Y. Saito s.n., TNS792168). E. S. fallax (P. Wasowicz & J.M. Gabriel y Galán s.n., MACB 109359); F. S. spicant var. spicant (A. Santos s.n., MACB36152). G. S. spicant var. homophyllum (Barrera s.n., MACB32367); H. S. spicant var. pradae (S. Molino et al s.n., MACB110654). Bar = 30 μm in A–D; 22 μm in E–H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522576/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 9A‒C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and are alveolate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C78635C4786FABCFED2FA72" box="[164,318,1392,1418]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Struthiopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C4786FABCFED2FA72" box="[164,318,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Struthiopteris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13622A4B6C78635C466EFABCFE0BFA72" box="[332,487,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[247,1341,190,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[247,1341,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. Spores of Spicantopsis: A. S. amabilis (J. Faurié, 5612 P01406648). B. S. hancockii (R. Knapp 4311, P02435597). C. S. niponica var. niponica (M. Tagawa & K. Iwatsuki 3014, P01575937). Spores of Struthiopteris: D. S. castanea (Y. Saito s.n., TNS792168). E. S. fallax (P. Wasowicz & J.M. Gabriel y Galán s.n., MACB 109359); F. S. spicant var. spicant (A. Santos s.n., MACB36152). G. S. spicant var. homophyllum (Barrera s.n., MACB32367); H. S. spicant var. pradae (S. Molino et al s.n., MACB110654). Bar = 30 μm in A–D; 22 μm in E–H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522576/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 9D‒H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The other two genera to which it is phylogenetically most closely related are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C78635C4273FABDFEADFA57" authority="Smith (1856: 5)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1856" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Brainea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C4273FABDFA47FA72" box="[1361,1451,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brainea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C78635C47AAFA58FEADFA57" author="Smith, J." box="[136,321,1428,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref51786" refString="Smith, J. (1856) Catalogue of the ferns in the Royal Gardens. Kew Gardens, London, 5 pp." type="book" year="1856">Smith (1856: 5)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C78635C465CFA58FD1FFA56" authority="Moore (1860: 210)" authorityName="Moore" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1860" box="[382,755,1428,1455]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Blechnidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C465CFA58FDE0FA56" box="[382,524,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Blechnidium</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C78635C4535FA59FD1FFA56" author="Moore, T." box="[535,755,1428,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref50592" refString="Moore, T. (1860) The octavo nature-printed British ferns: being figures and descriptions of the species and varieties of ferns found in the United Kingdom. Bradbury and Evans, London, 480 pp." type="book" year="1860">Moore (1860: 210)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C78635C4427FA58FC0EFA56" author="Gasper, A. L. & Almeida, T. & Dittrich, V. A. O. & Smith, A. & Salino, A." box="[773,994,1428,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="191 - 227" refId="ref48166" refString="Gasper, A. L., Almeida, T., Dittrich, V. A. O., Smith, A. & Salino, A. (2016) A classification for Blechnaceae (Polypodiales: Polypodiopsida): New genera, resurrected names, and combinations. Phytotaxa 275 (3): 191 - 227. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 275.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Gasper
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C4443FA59FC71FA56" box="[865,925,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C78635C44D3FA58FBC0FA56" author="Gasper, A. L. & Almeida, T. & Dittrich, V. A. O. & Smith, A. & Salino, A." box="[1009,1068,1428,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="429 - 476" refId="ref48242" refString="Gasper, A. L., Almeida, T., Dittrich, V. A. O., Smith, A. & Salino, A. (2017) Molecular phylogeny of the fern family Blechnaceae (Polypodiales) with a revised genus-level treatment. Cladistics 33: 429 - 476. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12173" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C78635C4318FA58FAC5FA56" author="Molino, S. & Galan, J. M. & Sessa, E. B. & Wasowicz, P." box="[1082,1321,1428,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="185 - 198" refId="ref50209" refString="Molino, S., Gabriel y Galan, J. M., Sessa, E. B. & Wasowicz, P. (2019 b) A multi-character review of Struthiopteris leads to the rescue of Spicantopsis (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida). Taxon 68 (2): 185 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12036" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Molino
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C43BAFA59FB38FA56" box="[1176,1236,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, morphologically they are not similar, these genera being monomorphic or subdimorphic plants with anastomosing venation (vs. dimorphic plants with free veins in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C78635C45E3FA10FCA3FA0E" box="[705,847,1500,1526]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Spicantopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C45E3FA10FCA3FA0E" box="[705,847,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spicantopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Despite not being phylogenetically closely related, it has some resemblance to some species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C78635C4423F9CCFB04F9E2" authority="Gasper & V. A. O. Dittrich" authorityName="Gasper & V. A. O. Dittrich" box="[769,1256,1536,1562]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Austroblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C4423F9CCFC54F9E2" box="[769,952,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Austroblechnum</emphasis>
|
||||
Gasper & V.A.O. Dittrich
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Gasper
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C4248F9CDFA40F9E2" box="[1386,1452,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et. al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2016: 202), but differs in the margins of the pinnae, which are crenulate to serrate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C78635C437CF9E8FAF9F9C6" box="[1118,1301,1572,1598]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Austroblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C437CF9E8FAF9F9C6" box="[1118,1301,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Austroblechnum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and entire in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C47AAF984FEF0F99A" box="[136,284,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C78635C47AAF984FEF4F99A" box="[136,280,1608,1634]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Spicantopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Spicantopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
however, the diagnostic value of this character is subtle as this difference is not always clear. They also differ in the spores, since in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C78635C46EDF9A0FD6AF97E" box="[463,646,1644,1670]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Austroblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C46EDF9A0FD6AF97E" box="[463,646,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Austroblechnum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the perispore is smooth and never has folds, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C78635C43D1F9A0FA6DF97E" box="[1267,1409,1644,1670]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Spicantopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C43D1F9A0FA6DF97E" box="[1267,1409,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spicantopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the perispore is reticulate or verrucose (Moran
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C4545F95DFD7BF952" box="[615,663,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2018,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C78635C45CAF95CFC2EF952" author="Molino, S. & Galan, J. M. & Prada, C. & Estebanez, B. & Vazquez, R. & Wasowicz, P." box="[744,962,1680,1707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="76 - 92" refId="ref50365" refString="Molino, S., Gabriel y Galan, J. M., Prada, C., Estebanez, B., Vazquez, R. & Wasowicz, P. (2020) Sporangia and spores in the fern genera Struthiopteris and Spicantopsis (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida). Botanical Review 86: 76 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12229 - 020 - 09217 - z" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Molino
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C4463F95DFC9DF952" box="[833,881,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C78635C437BF95CFAFCF952" box="[1113,1296,1680,1706]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Austroblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C437BF95CFAFCF952" box="[1113,1296,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Austroblechnum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has an austral distribution (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C78635C4635F978FE05F936" author="Gasper, A. L. & Almeida, T. & Dittrich, V. A. O. & Smith, A. & Salino, A." box="[279,489,1716,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="191 - 227" refId="ref48166" refString="Gasper, A. L., Almeida, T., Dittrich, V. A. O., Smith, A. & Salino, A. (2016) A classification for Blechnaceae (Polypodiales: Polypodiopsida): New genera, resurrected names, and combinations. Phytotaxa 275 (3): 191 - 227. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 275.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Gasper
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C464DF979FE4BF936" box="[367,423,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C78635C4562F978FD22F936" box="[576,718,1716,1742]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Spicantopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C4562F978FD22F936" box="[576,718,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spicantopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found only in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765E6C78635C44A8F979FC26F937" box="[906,970,1717,1743]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765E6C78635C44DCF978FBB8F936" box="[1022,1108,1716,1742]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Also in a different clade at the phylogenetic level, it is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C78635C4515F914FC5EF90A" authority="Gasper & Salino" authorityName="Gasper & Salino" box="[567,946,1752,1778]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Cleistoblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C4515F914FD1FF90A" box="[567,755,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cleistoblechnum</emphasis>
|
||||
Gasper & Salino
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3F6C78635C44F1F914FB46F90A" author="Gasper, A. L. & Almeida, T. & Dittrich, V. A. O. & Smith, A. & Salino, A." box="[979,1194,1752,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="191 - 227" refId="ref48166" refString="Gasper, A. L., Almeida, T., Dittrich, V. A. O., Smith, A. & Salino, A. (2016) A classification for Blechnaceae (Polypodiales: Polypodiopsida): New genera, resurrected names, and combinations. Phytotaxa 275 (3): 191 - 227. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 275.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Gasper
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C430AF915FBB3F90A" box="[1064,1119,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
a: 207). It differs in that the fronds of this genus are monomorphic or subdimorphic, the margins of the pinnae are strongly revolute (vs. straight in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4D6C78635C4787F8ECFEDFF8C2" box="[165,307,1824,1850]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Spicantopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92DEADC6C78635C4787F8ECFEDFF8C2" box="[165,307,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spicantopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and the laminae are more leathery.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
407
data/71/5C/87/715C87DA74643C01FF4CFD95FCA1F7FC.xml
Normal file
407
data/71/5C/87/715C87DA74643C01FF4CFD95FCA1F7FC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="5FBA0FB18612F31EF4B349018F669209">
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<mods:title id="6647D77AB4DA6110ACD68C75220D9ED5">Taxonomic synopsis of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in Armenia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="ED478519AAAEFA3B97AB18D7A2351E44" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B389B2B2A39F54724293C94CAE7222D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B74BEB15F204145DD370285C71ED5402">Akopian, Janna</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FDE2240222F66ADCB0843523659347EA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:title id="1A112A5D50D90329B883281D539C0589">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="D5762F29EE827ADA576613D91B5D8A54">
|
||||
<mods:date id="C781A641728586CB23BDD9194E0749B4">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="424EDFA2BA1A834A8DEC0DDD42DC39B2" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="22008A058DA1A6098A5674A4791C86AE">2024-12-16</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="EFDF0CBC0169C40A1B5FAB1D46172500" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="0410D9E01E9C9BDF33669E9B979D112E">677</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="FC968E8B5766381BBE66EEB33BF9F648" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4487E627E77ADF1C0B7049B962DAA706">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="12B35D2668A0CE6DFE3AD9EE54BEF3C3" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="3B29DEA190E3B17569630DA5B0D6EC71">125</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6B46FFB246835C3EB2315FB3DB6D8B13">143</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="EC501A8CF3DBD46A66EC48E4A94C1873">
|
||||
<mods:url id="D4B8129F4BC01BC7C10F2E51BEAD5A0A">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.677.2.2</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="A492AA527D1D80FD2504F3CB8A9DBD53">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A5D41A192AD574449114D4C54204420E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.677.2.2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0D6E07F85B17FF3E95C6495DBF99DA1E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C65415B2F7C40840E1D8087BB879530B" type="Zenodo-Dep">14522598</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="715C87DA74643C01FF4CFD95FCA1F7FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715C87DA74643C01FF4CFD95FCA1F7FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/715C87DA74643C01FF4CFD95FCA1F7FC" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B1EF654774643C01FF4CFD95FAD1FD9C" box="[136,1289,590,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F94A36CC74643C01FF4CFD95FAD1FD9C" blockId="6.[136,1289,590,652]" box="[136,1289,590,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB81EADE74643C01FF4CFD95FF42FD93" bold="true" box="[136,154,594,615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EF54D4F74643C01FF64FD89FD77FD9C" ID-CoL="4TJPM" authority="Weihe ex Reichenbach (1832: 601)" authorityName="Weihe ex Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="601" authorityYear="1832" box="[160,687,590,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB81EADE74643C01FF64FD89FE8DFD93" bold="true" box="[160,341,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Rubus candicans</emphasis>
|
||||
Weihe ex
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9D644B3D74643C01FE7EFD95FD77FD9C" author="Reichenbach, H. G. L." box="[442,687,594,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" refId="ref14486" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. L. (1832) Familia XCVIII. Rosaceae. DCCLV. Rubus. In: Flora Germanica Excursoria, vol. 2. Dresden, 878 pp." type="book" year="1832">Reichenbach (1832: 601)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="264E886E74643C01FD7CFD95FD31FD93" box="[696,745,594,615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="81E2765C74643C01FCC1FD95FC58FD93" box="[773,896,594,615]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3B31F82E74643C01FC4DFD95FC02FD9C" box="[905,986,594,616]" country="Germany" name="Sachsen" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Sachsen</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB81EADE74643C01FC27FD95FBF3FD9C" box="[995,1067,594,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">s.d, s.c.</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB81EADE74643C01FBF3FD94FB8AFD9C" box="[1079,1106,595,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
(W).
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB81EADE74643C01FB4FFD95FAD1FD9C" bold="true" box="[1163,1289,594,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="61CE2A4974643C01FB56FD95FAD9FD9C" box="[1170,1281,594,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[286,1301,195,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[286,1301,195,1547]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leaves and fragments of stems of Rubus armeniacus (Zangezur, Kafan district, Lower Andes village, at the edge of the field. 9 October 1954. Mulkidzhanyan 66474, ERE)—A, B; R. candicans (Akhtala, Debet river valley. 25 June 1954. Mulkidzhanyan 63240, ERE)—C, D; R. ibericus (Zangezur, outskirts of Goris. 4 September 1949. Karapetyan 135970, ERE)—E, F" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522602/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Fig. 3 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B1EF654774643C01FF4CFDB1FCE2FD78" box="[136,826,630,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F94A36CC74643C01FF4CFDB1FCE2FD78" blockId="6.[136,1289,590,652]" box="[136,826,630,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9E511E274643C01FF4CFDB1FCE2FD78" box="[136,826,630,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="785410DD74643C01FF58FDB0FCEEFD78" author="Focke, W. O." box="[156,822,630,652]" page=")" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" year="1902">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EF54D4F74643C01FF58FDB0FCEEFD78" ID-CoL="4TJPM" authority="(Weihe) Focke (1902: 485)" authorityName="Focke" authorityPageNumber="485" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Weihe" box="[156,822,630,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="thyrsoideus" subSpecies="candicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB81EADE74643C01FF58FDB0FEFDFD7F" box="[156,293,630,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">R. thyrsoideus</emphasis>
|
||||
Wimmer subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB81EADE74643C01FE0CFDB1FDF1FD7F" box="[456,553,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">candicans</emphasis>
|
||||
(Weihe)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9D644B3D74643C01FD46FDB1FCEEFD78" author="Focke, W. O." box="[642,822,630,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" pagination="440 - 560" refId="ref12708" refString="Focke, W. O. (1902) Rubus L. In: Ascherschon, P. & Graebner, P. (Eds.) Synopsis der mitteleuropaischen Flora 6 (1). Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 440 - 560. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 81177 # page / 450 / mode / 1 up]" type="book chapter" year="1902">Focke (1902: 485)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B1EF654774643C01FF4CFD7DFCA1F7FC" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F94A36CC74643C01FF4CFD7DFB21FD0C" blockId="6.[136,1458,698,1120]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="81E2765C74643C01FEF6FD7DFE40FD20" box="[306,408,698,724]" name="Armenia" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Ijevan floristic region. In shrubberies of steppe zone, broad-leaved forests, river-bed forests, alongside rivers and brook banks, along garden hedges, at an altitude of
|
||||
<quantity id="3E0D9B2974643C01FC76FD19FBE7FD0D" box="[946,1087,734,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="700.0">700–1400 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F94A36CC74643C01FF79FCC5FC78FCE8" blockId="6.[136,1458,698,1120]" box="[189,928,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Phenology: Flowering June–August; fruiting September–October.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F94A36CC74643C01FF79FCE1FAF9FCB4" blockId="6.[136,1458,698,1120]" box="[189,1313,806,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">General distribution: Caucasus (Great Caucasus, Transcaucasia), North and Middle Europe, Crimea.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F94A36CC74643C01FF79FC8DFEFCFB94" blockId="6.[136,1458,698,1120]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="499D3C9174643C01FF79FC8DFE04FC7C" collectingDate="1954-06-25" collectionCode="ERE" collectorName="Mulkidzhanyan" country="Armenia" county="Noyemberyan" location="Selected" municipality="Noyemberyan district" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="FC2A601774643C01FF79FC8DFEC4FC90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715C87DA74643C01FF4CFD95FCA1F7FC:FC2A601774643C01FF79FC8DFEC4FC90" box="[189,284,842,868]" country="Armenia" county="Noyemberyan" municipality="Noyemberyan district" name="Selected" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Selected</location>
|
||||
specimens.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="81E2765C74643C01FE6AFC8DFDEDFC90" box="[430,565,842,868]" name="Armenia" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">ARMENIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="192EACB674643C01FD80FC8DFCE7FC90" box="[580,831,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Noyemberyan district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="102B4E4074643C01FC8BFC8DFC36FC90" box="[847,1006,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Noyemberyan</collectingCounty>
|
||||
city, along the fences,
|
||||
<date id="8D4B100C74643C01FAC2FC8DFA75FC91" box="[1286,1453,842,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" value="1954-06-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9D0FE9E474643C01FAC2FC8DFA75FC91" box="[1286,1453,842,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" value="1954-06-25">25 June 1954</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB81EADE74643C01FF4CFCA9FE5EFC7C" box="[136,390,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<collectorName id="5400531A74643C01FF4CFCA9FEEDFC7C" box="[136,309,878,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Mulkidzhanyan</collectorName>
|
||||
66877
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9FE4AE0974643C01FE5EFCA9FE0DFC7C" box="[410,469,878,904]" country="Armenia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15381" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15381" name="Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">ERE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="499D3C9174643C01FE2FFCA9FAE3FC7C" box="[491,1339,878,905]" collectingDate="1954-06-25" collectionCode="ERE" country="Armenia" location="Akhtala" municipality="Debet river" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="FC2A601774643C01FE2FFCA9FD9FFC7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715C87DA74643C01FF4CFD95FCA1F7FC:FC2A601774643C01FE2FFCA9FD9FFC7C" box="[491,583,878,904]" country="Armenia" municipality="Debet river" name="Akhtala" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Akhtala</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="192EACB674643C01FD92FCA9FD01FC7C" box="[598,729,878,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Debet river</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
valley,
|
||||
<date id="8D4B100C74643C01FCFDFCA9FC02FC7D" box="[825,986,878,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" value="1954-06-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9D0FE9E474643C01FCFDFCA9FC02FC7D" box="[825,986,878,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" value="1954-06-25">25 June 1954</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, M
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB81EADE74643C01FBC7FCA9FB5EFC7C" box="[1027,1158,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">ulkidzhania</emphasis>
|
||||
n
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB81EADE74643C01FB5BFCA9FB3DFC7C" box="[1183,1253,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">63240</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9FE4AE0974643C01FB3CFCA9FAEBFC7C" box="[1272,1331,878,904]" country="Armenia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15381" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15381" name="Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">ERE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="499D3C9174643C01FA8DFCA9FB65FC58" collectingDate="1954-06-25" collectionCode="ERE" collectorName="Mulkidzhanyan" country="Armenia" county="Mets Ayrum" location="Alaverdi region" municipality="Ayrum" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="FC2A601774643C01FA8DFCA9FF0AFC58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715C87DA74643C01FF4CFD95FCA1F7FC:FC2A601774643C01FA8DFCA9FF0AFC58" country="Armenia" county="Mets Ayrum" municipality="Ayrum" name="Alaverdi region" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Alaverdi region</location>
|
||||
, village
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="192EACB674643C01FEEAFC55FEA6FC58" box="[302,382,914,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Ayrum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="102B4E4074643C01FE48FC55FDC0FC58" box="[396,536,914,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Mets Ayrum</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, along the road,
|
||||
<date id="8D4B100C74643C01FD14FC55FCBFFC59" box="[720,871,914,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" value="1954-06-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9D0FE9E474643C01FD14FC55FCBFFC59" box="[720,871,914,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" value="1954-06-25">25 June 1954</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB81EADE74643C01FCB6FC55FBB3FC58" box="[882,1131,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<collectorName id="5400531A74643C01FCB6FC55FBC7FC58" box="[882,1055,914,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Mulkidzhanyan</collectorName>
|
||||
63241
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9FE4AE0974643C01FBBEFC55FB6DFC58" box="[1146,1205,914,940]" country="Armenia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15381" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15381" name="Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">ERE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="499D3C9174643C01FB02FC55FA7FFC24" collectingDate="1954-06-24" collectionCode="ERE" collectorName="Mulkidzhanyan" country="Armenia" elevation="1050" location="Akhsu" municipality="Tsakhkavan" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="FC2A601774643C01FB02FC55FAC8FC58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715C87DA74643C01FF4CFD95FCA1F7FC:FC2A601774643C01FB02FC55FAC8FC58" box="[1222,1296,914,940]" country="Armenia" municipality="Tsakhkavan" name="Akhsu" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Akhsu</location>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="192EACB674643C01FADAFC55FA7FFC58" box="[1310,1447,914,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Tsakhkavan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, on the edge of an oak-hornbeam forest
|
||||
<elevation id="72D8D1FF74643C01FD8AFC71FC4FFC24" box="[590,919,950,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="3E0D9B2974643C01FD8AFC71FD05FC25" box="[590,733,950,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="8D4B100C74643C01FC6AFC71FB92FC25" box="[942,1098,950,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" value="1954-06-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9D0FE9E474643C01FC6AFC71FB92FC25" box="[942,1098,950,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" value="1954-06-24">24 June 1954</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB81EADE74643C01FB93FC71FA8BFC24" box="[1111,1363,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<collectorName id="5400531A74643C01FB93FC71FADCFC24" box="[1111,1284,950,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Mulkidzhanyan</collectorName>
|
||||
66774
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9FE4AE0974643C01FAA0FC71FA47FC24" box="[1380,1439,950,976]" country="Armenia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15381" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15381" name="Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">ERE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="499D3C9174643C01FF4CFC1DFA7FFC00" box="[136,1447,986,1013]" collectingDate="1954-08-09" collectionCode="ERE" collectorName="Mulkidzhanyan" country="Armenia" county="Debet river" location="Alaverdi region" municipality="Haghpat station" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="FC2A601774643C01FF4CFC1DFEE6FC00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715C87DA74643C01FF4CFD95FCA1F7FC:FC2A601774643C01FF4CFC1DFEE6FC00" box="[136,318,986,1012]" country="Armenia" county="Debet river" municipality="Haghpat station" name="Alaverdi region" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Alaverdi region</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="FC2A601774643C01FE8EFC1DFE34FC00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715C87DA74643C01FF4CFD95FCA1F7FC:FC2A601774643C01FE8EFC1DFE34FC00" box="[330,492,986,1012]" country="Armenia" county="Debet river" municipality="Haghpat station" name="Ayrum village" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Ayrum village</location>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="192EACB674643C01FE3EFC1DFD6AFC00" box="[506,690,986,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Haghpat station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="102B4E4074643C01FD04FC1DFC99FC00" box="[704,833,986,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Debet river</collectingCounty>
|
||||
valley,
|
||||
<date id="8D4B100C74643C01FC5AFC1DFB91FC01" box="[926,1097,986,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" value="1954-08-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9D0FE9E474643C01FC5AFC1DFB91FC01" box="[926,1097,986,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" value="1954-08-09">9 August 1954</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB81EADE74643C01FB92FC1DFA8BFC00" box="[1110,1363,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<collectorName id="5400531A74643C01FB92FC1DFADBFC00" box="[1110,1283,986,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Mulkidzhanyan</collectorName>
|
||||
63243
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9FE4AE0974643C01FAA0FC1DFA47FC00" box="[1380,1439,986,1012]" country="Armenia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15381" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15381" name="Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">ERE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="499D3C9174643C01FF4CFC39FDC7FBC8" collectingDate="1955-04-22" collectionCode="ERE" collectorName="Karapetyan & Aslanyan" country="Armenia" county="Debet River" location="Noyemberyan district" municipality="Ayrum station" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="FC2A601774643C01FF4CFC39FEA5FBEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715C87DA74643C01FF4CFD95FCA1F7FC:FC2A601774643C01FF4CFC39FEA5FBEC" box="[136,381,1022,1048]" country="Armenia" county="Debet River" municipality="Ayrum station" name="Noyemberyan district" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Noyemberyan district</location>
|
||||
, vicinity of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="192EACB674643C01FE3AFC39FD45FBEC" box="[510,669,1022,1048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Ayrum station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, right side of the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="102B4E4074643C01FC9EFC39FC3BFBEC" box="[858,995,1022,1048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Debet River</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, oak and hornbeam forest,
|
||||
<date id="8D4B100C74643C01FACFFC39FA7FFBED" box="[1291,1447,1022,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" value="1955-04-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9D0FE9E474643C01FACFFC39FA7FFBED" box="[1291,1447,1022,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" value="1955-04-22">22 April 1955</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB81EADE74643C01FF4CFBE4FE16FBC8" box="[136,462,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<collectorName id="5400531A74643C01FF4CFBE4FED7FBC8" box="[136,271,1059,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Karapetyan</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="5400531A74643C01FEDDFBE5FE59FBC8" box="[281,385,1058,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Aslanyan</collectorName>
|
||||
58626
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9FE4AE0974643C01FE18FBE5FDCFFBC8" box="[476,535,1058,1084]" country="Armenia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15381" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15381" name="Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">ERE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="499D3C9174643C01FDEEFBE5FEF8FB94" collectingDate="1960-09-23" collectionCode="ERE" collectorName="Mulkidzhanyan" country="Armenia" county="Kolagiran" location="Shamshadin district" municipality="Aygedzor" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="FC2A601774643C01FDEEFBE5FCD2FBC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715C87DA74643C01FF4CFD95FCA1F7FC:FC2A601774643C01FDEEFBE5FCD2FBC8" box="[554,778,1058,1084]" country="Armenia" county="Kolagiran" municipality="Aygedzor" name="Shamshadin district" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Shamshadin district</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="192EACB674643C01FCD7FBE5FCA7FBC8" box="[787,895,1058,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Aygedzor</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="102B4E4074643C01FC5FFBE5FBD6FBC8" box="[923,1038,1058,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Kolagiran</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="8D4B100C74643C01FBDDFBE5FB2CFBC8" box="[1049,1268,1058,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" value="1960-09-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9D0FE9E474643C01FBDDFBE5FB2CFBC8" box="[1049,1268,1058,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" value="1960-09-23">23 September 1960</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB81EADE74643C01FB3BFBE5FF16FB94" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<collectorName id="5400531A74643C01FB3BFBE5FA74FBC8" box="[1279,1452,1058,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Mulkidzhanyan</collectorName>
|
||||
67705
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9FE4AE0974643C01FF19FB81FEC0FB94" box="[221,280,1094,1120]" country="Armenia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15381" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15381" name="Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">ERE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F94A36CC74643C01FF4CFB55FDDDFB53" blockId="6.[136,517,1169,1192]" box="[136,517,1169,1192]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
Series 3.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB81EADE74643C01FF25FB56FE90FB53" bold="true" box="[225,328,1169,1191]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Hedycarpi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9D644B3D74643C01FE89FB55FDD9FB53" author="Focke, W. O." box="[333,513,1170,1192]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" refId="ref12560" refString="Focke, W. O. (1877) Synopsis Ruborum Germaniae. Die deutschen Brombeerarten ausfuhrlich beschieben und erlautert. Muller, Bremen, 434 pp. [https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / idurl / 1 / 14656]" type="book" year="1877">Focke (1877: 190)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F94A36CC74643C01FF4CFB11FB49FAE0" blockId="6.[136,1451,1238,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Annual shoots arcuately curved, scattered pubescent or (almost) glabrous; leaves 5-foliolate, somewhat leathery, unevenly toothed, shortly pointed. Inflorescence narrowed upwards, strong, many-flowered.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F94A36CC74643C01FF4CFA81FB6FFA8B" blockId="6.[136,1452,1350,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EF54D4F74643C01FF67FA81FE34FAA8" authority="Yuzepchuk (1924" authorityName="Yuzepchuk" authorityYear="1924" box="[163,492,1350,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ibericus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB81EADE74643C01FF67FA81FEEEFAAF" box="[163,310,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Rubus ibericus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9D644B3D74643C01FEFBFA81FE34FAA8" author="Yuzepchuk, S. V." box="[319,492,1350,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" pagination="139 - 169" refId="ref15149" refString="Yuzepchuk, S. V. (1924 - 1925) Material for studying blackberries of the Caucasus [In Russian: Мatiрiaл dлЯ iZuciнiЯ izivik KavkaZa] Bulletin of Applied Botany and Plant Breeding [In Russian: Tрudы PO PрiKЛadнOЙ BOtaнiKi i сiЛiKtii] 14 (3): 139 - 169." type="journal article" year="1924">Yuzepchuk (1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–1925: 153);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9D644B3D74643C01FDB6FA81FC88FAA8" author="Yuzepchuk, S. V." box="[626,848,1350,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" refId="ref15204" refString="Yuzepchuk, S. V. (1941) Raspberry and blackberry - Rubus L. [In Russian: Мaлiнa i izivika - Rubus L.] Komarov, V. L. (ed.) Flora URSS [In Russian: Флoрa СССР. Pod рid. V. Л Koмaрova] Volume 10. Isdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow; Leningrad, pp. 5 - 58." type="book" year="1941">Yuzepchuk (1941: 26)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="264E886E74643C01FC99FA81FC65FAAF" box="[861,957,1350,1371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(designated by Kutateladze: 1971):—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="81E2765C74643C01FAF1FA81FA71FAAF" box="[1333,1449,1350,1371]" name="Georgia" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Somchetia, inter opp.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3B31F82E74643C01FE54FAADFE1BFA74" box="[400,451,1386,1408]" country="Georgia" name="Tbilisi" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Tiflis</collectingRegion>
|
||||
et pag. Kodzhory ad viam,
|
||||
<date id="8D4B100C74643C01FD0AFAADFC94FA8B" box="[718,844,1386,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" value="1923-07-30">30 July 1923</date>
|
||||
, S. Juzepczuk 12 (TBI). (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="61CE2A4974643C01FB85FAADFB73FA8B" box="[1089,1195,1386,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[286,1301,195,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[286,1301,195,1547]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leaves and fragments of stems of Rubus armeniacus (Zangezur, Kafan district, Lower Andes village, at the edge of the field. 9 October 1954. Mulkidzhanyan 66474, ERE)—A, B; R. candicans (Akhtala, Debet river valley. 25 June 1954. Mulkidzhanyan 63240, ERE)—C, D; R. ibericus (Zangezur, outskirts of Goris. 4 September 1949. Karapetyan 135970, ERE)—E, F" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522602/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Fig. 3 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F94A36CC74643C01FF4CFA69FF29FA18" blockId="6.[136,1451,1454,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="81E2765C74643C01FEF4FA69FE4EFA3C" box="[304,406,1454,1480]" name="Armenia" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Zangezur floristic region. Alongside river banks, roads, at the altitude of
|
||||
<quantity id="3E0D9B2974643C01FB0CFA69FABAFA3D" box="[1224,1378,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F94A36CC74643C01FF79FA31FC78F9E4" blockId="6.[136,1451,1454,1625]" box="[189,928,1526,1552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Phenology: Flowering June–August; fruiting September–October.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F94A36CC74643C01FF79F9DCFC4BF9C0" blockId="6.[136,1451,1454,1625]" box="[189,915,1562,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
For the flora of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="81E2765C74643C01FEA9F9DDFE17F9C0" box="[365,463,1562,1588]" name="Armenia" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EF54D4F74643C01FE12F9DCFD97F9C0" authorityName="Yuzepchuk" authorityYear="1924" box="[470,591,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ibericus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB81EADE74643C01FE12F9DCFD97F9C0" box="[470,591,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">R. ibericus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is reported for the first time.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F94A36CC74643C01FF79F9F9FC25F9AC" blockId="6.[136,1451,1454,1625]" box="[189,1021,1598,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
General distribution: East and South Transcaucasia, Talysh, East
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="81E2765C74643C01FC50F9F9FC20F9AC" box="[916,1016,1598,1624]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F94A36CC74643C01FF4CF941FAADF8C4" blockId="6.[136,1451,1670,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="499D3C9174643C01FF4CF941FA89F954" box="[136,1361,1670,1697]" collectingDate="1949-09-04" collectionCode="ERE" country="Armenia" location="Goris" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Selected specimens.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="81E2765C74643C01FEAAF941FE2DF954" box="[366,501,1670,1696]" name="Armenia" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">ARMENIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Zangezur, outskirts of
|
||||
<location id="FC2A601774643C01FD3FF941FCE5F954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715C87DA74643C01FF4CFD95FCA1F7FC:FC2A601774643C01FD3FF941FCE5F954" box="[763,829,1670,1696]" country="Armenia" name="Goris" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Goris</location>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="8D4B100C74643C01FC83F941FBCDF954" box="[839,1045,1670,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" value="1949-09-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9D0FE9E474643C01FC83F941FBCDF954" box="[839,1045,1670,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" value="1949-09-04">4 September 1949</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB81EADE74643C01FBE4F940FB27F954" box="[1056,1279,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Karapetyan 135970</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9FE4AE0974643C01FACAF941FA91F954" box="[1294,1353,1670,1696]" country="Armenia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15381" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15381" name="Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">ERE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="499D3C9174643C01FA98F941FC39F91C" collectingDate="2004-06-21" collectionCode="ERE" collectorName="N Kapan & Yegheg" country="Armenia" elevation="1289" latitude="39.27861" location="Kapan district" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="46.431946" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Syunik'">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3B31F82E74643C01FA98F941FF35F930" country="Armenia" name="Syunik'" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Syunik province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="FC2A601774643C01FF3DF96CFE43F930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715C87DA74643C01FF4CFD95FCA1F7FC:FC2A601774643C01FF3DF96CFE43F930" box="[249,411,1706,1733]" country="Armenia" latitude="39.27861" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="46.431946" name="Kapan district" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Syunik'">Kapan district</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="5400531A74643C01FE62F96CFDD6F931" box="[422,526,1707,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">N Kapan</collectorName>
|
||||
, road to
|
||||
<collectorName id="5400531A74643C01FDB4F96DFD1FF930" box="[624,711,1706,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Yegheg</collectorName>
|
||||
, c.
|
||||
<quantity id="3E0D9B2974643C01FD2AF96DFCE5F930" box="[750,829,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" unit="km" value="2.6">2.6 km</quantity>
|
||||
from village,
|
||||
<quantity id="3E0D9B2974643C01FC1AF96DFBEDF931" box="[990,1077,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.289" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="1289.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="72D8D1FF74643C01FC1AF96DFBEDF931" box="[990,1077,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.289" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="1289.0">1289 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9CC1500B74643C01FB86F96DFB67F930" box="[1090,1215,1706,1732]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" precision="15" seconds="43" value="39.27861">
|
||||
39
|
||||
<superScript id="0E809B8474643C01FB9AF96DFBBEF94C" attach="none" box="[1118,1126,1706,1720]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">o</superScript>
|
||||
16'43''N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9CC1500B74643C01FB03F96DFA90F931" box="[1223,1352,1706,1733]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" precision="15" seconds="55" value="46.431946">
|
||||
46
|
||||
<superScript id="0E809B8474643C01FB21F96DFB35F94C" attach="none" box="[1253,1261,1706,1720]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">o</superScript>
|
||||
25'55''E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="8D4B100C74643C01FA90F96DFF1BF91C" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" value="2004-06-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9D0FE9E474643C01FA90F96DFF1BF91C" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" value="2004-06-21">21 June 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB81EADE74643C01FF0AF909FC57F91C" box="[206,911,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Vitek, Tamanyan, Fayvush, Oganesyan, Ter-Voskanyan 202283</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9FE4AE0974643C01FC5AF909FC01F91C" box="[926,985,1742,1768]" country="Armenia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15381" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15381" name="Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">ERE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
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|
||||
, c.
|
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|
||||
NW Goris
|
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</locationDeviation>
|
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, above turn c.
|
||||
<quantity id="3E0D9B2974643C01FED8F935FEB0F8F8" box="[284,360,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" unit="km" value="1.4">1.4 km</quantity>
|
||||
NNW
|
||||
<location id="FC2A601774643C01FE70F935FE36F8F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715C87DA74643C01FF4CFD95FCA1F7FC:FC2A601774643C01FE70F935FE36F8F8" box="[436,494,1778,1804]" country="Armenia" latitude="39.567223" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="46.4875" name="Tegh" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Syunik'">Tegh</location>
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,
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|
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9CC1500B74643C01FD9CF935FD1EF8F8" box="[600,710,1778,1804]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" precision="15" seconds="2" value="39.567223">
|
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39
|
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<superScript id="0E809B8474643C01FDB0F935FDA4F8F4" attach="none" box="[628,636,1778,1792]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">o</superScript>
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34'2''N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
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||||
/
|
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<geoCoordinate id="9CC1500B74643C01FD14F935FC88F8F9" box="[720,848,1778,1805]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" precision="15" seconds="15" value="46.4875">
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46
|
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29'15''E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||||
<date id="8D4B100C74643C01FC9EF935FC36F8F8" box="[858,1006,1778,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" value="2011-06-23">
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<collectingDate id="9D0FE9E474643C01FC9EF935FC36F8F8" box="[858,1006,1778,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" value="2011-06-23">23 June 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB81EADE74643C01FC33F935FEBAF8C4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Vitek, Fayvush, Tamanyan, Oganesyan, Margaryan 202284</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||||
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|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="499D3C9174643C01FE7BF8D1FAA8F8C4" box="[447,1392,1814,1840]" collectingDate="2019-09-04" collectionCode="ERE" country="Armenia" location="Syunik province" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Syunik'">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3B31F82E74643C01FE7BF8D1FDA2F8C4" box="[447,634,1814,1840]" country="Armenia" name="Syunik'" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Syunik province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, down from vil. Halidzor,
|
||||
<date id="8D4B100C74643C01FC66F8D1FBA9F8C4" box="[930,1137,1814,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" value="2019-09-04">
|
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<collectingDate id="9D0FE9E474643C01FC66F8D1FBA9F8C4" box="[930,1137,1814,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" value="2019-09-04">4 September 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB81EADE74643C01FBB8F8D0FAC6F8C4" box="[1148,1310,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Nersesyan s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9FE4AE0974643C01FAEAF8D1FAB1F8C4" box="[1326,1385,1814,1840]" country="Armenia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15381" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15381" name="Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">ERE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F94A36CC74643C01FF4CF899FD99F88C" blockId="6.[136,577,1886,1913]" box="[136,577,1886,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
Section 2.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB81EADE74643C01FF3BF899FE84F88D" bold="true" box="[255,348,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Silvatici</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9D644B3D74643C01FEA7F899FDE5F88C" author="Muller, P. J." box="[355,573,1886,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref14237" refString="Muller, P. J. (1858) Beschreibung der in der Umgegend von Weissenburg am Rhein wildwachsenden Arten der Gat-tung Rubus, nach Beobachtungen gemacht in den Jahren 1856 und 1857. Regensburg. Flora 41: 1 - 140, 129 - 140." type="book chapter" year="1858">Müller (1858: 137)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F94A36CC74643C01FF4CF861FCA1F7FC" blockId="6.[136,1452,1958,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Stems high- to low-arching, angular, glabrous or pubescent; prickles equal or almost equal, flattened, usually on angles or sometimes displaced; leaves below green or (in our species) grey-tomentose. Inflorescence compound or simple racemose, upward tapering, often with weak glandular pubescence.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
359
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359
data/A8/5A/CE/A85ACE28FF8C540D06F781E0FB909141.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
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<document id="678E450CC584BBB880D28A104FCF7D89" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.676.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522622" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734566086368" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tun, Zaw Lin, Gomdola, Deecksha, Maharachchikumbura, Chitrabhanu S. Bhunjun Sajeewa S. N., Alotibi, Fatimah & Hyde, Kevin D." docDate="2024" docId="A85ACE28FF8C540D06F781E0FB909141" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.676.2.155-168.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 676 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Nigropunctata chiangraiensis Z. L. Tun & K. D. Hyde 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="5463B650FF89540A067F8034FFFB9008" masterDocTitle="A novel species and a new geographical record of Nigropunctata from Bambusa vulgaris in northern Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1734570182216" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D35985A1A878636D7A1B45942FADF4A0">
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<mods:title id="FB3225885D77F8BC4EC070657168FD7B">A novel species and a new geographical record of Nigropunctata from Bambusa vulgaris in northern Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4944B2EF2968E243EA48D138A99FCD4C">Tun, Zaw Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE6B5BDE5F1EEE21E6756A359445E428" type="ORCID">0009-0001-3108-4425</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="99F4D6687A74BF5F2EA65C6E10AAAA24">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Mushroom Research Foundation, 128 M. 3 Ban Pa Deng T. Pa Pae, A. Mae Taeng, Chiang Mai 50150, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="28B304535EC25B465F4BBACFD5102134" type="email">zawlintunmfu@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3E2788E3564F518CB386F659D1C037EA">Gomdola, Deecksha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ACEC0D5C08B9F4D18668DB1F2E37CB85" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0817-1555</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="496898CF4D717A155087C7E428848239">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Mushroom Research Foundation, 128 M. 3 Ban Pa Deng T. Pa Pae, A. Mae Taeng, Chiang Mai 50150, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA5B7EC5C3E560C88F85D262F1CF53D0" type="email">deeckshagomdola@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C6131D5E544E2DF57A6236F42B07EB6A">Maharachchikumbura, Chitrabhanu S. Bhunjun Sajeewa S. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39E32810F6D092EC74A1D79ED6F86E14">Alotibi, Fatimah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E0D9A0D90038FCDD0BCC41EFE9BF112">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, 11495 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F12B5B9E865F8DA8D6E0DBB6CA18511B">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="795A53915D754662E13476CEB64AB444" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2191-0762</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E78C075E69D886646880A6810A4EA722">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese & Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, 11495 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD02FAFB2039A8F0D71D42DE715A0648" type="email">kdhyde3@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="6940B8FB02DB1B0990A877EC1FD8CA7B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="90E4707A2AB8A75CFBC38DA5B3D6BAC8">676</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A85ACE28FF8C540D06F781E0FB909141" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A85ACE28FF8C540D06F781E0FB909141" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A85ACE28FF8C540D06F781E0FB909141" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
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<subSubSection id="68E92CB5FF8C540F06F781E0FC53921B" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="204C7F3EFF8C540F06F781E0FC4F91E6" blockId="5.[136,948,468,495]" box="[136,948,468,495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
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<heading id="7B04C852FF8C540F06F781E0FC4F91E6" box="[136,948,468,495]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8C540F06F781E0FD0291E6" authority="Z. L. Tun & K. D. Hyde" authorityName="Z. L. Tun & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,761,468,495]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chiangraiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F06F781E0FE1A91E7" bold="true" box="[136,481,468,495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Nigropunctata chiangraiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Z. L. Tun & K. D. Hyde
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F057B81E1FCA291E6" box="[772,857,469,494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09B41E57FF8C540F057B81E1FCA291E6" box="[772,857,469,494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8C863BBFF8C540F051781E0FC5091E6" box="[872,939,468,494]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,187,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[193,1395,187,1873]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nigropunctata chiangraiensis (MFLU 23-0383, holotype) a Substrate. b Appearance of ascomata on the host surface. c Section through an ascoma. d, e Vertical sections through ascomata. f Peridium. g Paraphyses. h–j Immature and mature asci. k J+ Apical ring turning blue in Melzer’s reagent. l–n Immature and mature ascospores surrounded by a mucilaginous sheath. o Ascospore with a germ slit. p Germinated ascospore. q, r Front and reverse colony on MEA. Scale bars: b, c = 200 μm, d, e = 50 μm, f, g = 5 μm, h–j = 20 μm, k = 5 μm, l–p = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522626/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="204C7F3EFF8C540F06F781CCFC53921B" blockId="5.[136,936,504,531]" box="[136,936,504,531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Index Fungorum number: IF 901628, Facesoffungi number: FoF 16955</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="68E92CB5FF8C540F06F78274FB149252" box="[136,1263,576,603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" type="etymology">
|
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<paragraph id="204C7F3EFF8C540F06F78274FB149252" blockId="5.[136,1452,576,2079]" box="[136,1263,576,603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
|
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<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F06F78274FEF29252" bold="true" box="[136,265,576,602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—The specific epithet refers to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E237B1DCFF8C540F040B8274FCA49252" box="[628,863,576,602]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Chiang Rai province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, where the specimen was collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="68E92CB5FF8C540F06C28250FE8194EA" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="204C7F3EFF8C540F06C28250FDFB9276" blockId="5.[136,1452,576,2079]" box="[189,512,612,639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="909B7563FF8C540F06C28250FDFB9276" box="[189,512,612,639]" collectionCode="MFLU" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="MFLU 23-0383" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F06C28250FED19276" bold="true" box="[189,298,612,638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FF48C19CFF8C540F06C28250FED19276" box="[189,298,612,638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7055D745FF8C540F07348251FDFB9276" box="[331,512,612,639]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">MFLU 23-0383</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="204C7F3EFF8C540F06C282BCFBEC9426" blockId="5.[136,1452,576,2079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F06C282BCFEDA92AA" box="[189,289,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Saprobic</emphasis>
|
||||
on dead branches of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8C540F046482BCFD1392AA" box="[539,744,648,674]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bambusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F046482BCFD1392AA" box="[539,744,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Bambusa vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F048782BCFC5992AA" bold="true" box="[760,930,648,674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Sexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F05CC82BCFBDA92AA" box="[947,1057,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Ascomata</emphasis>
|
||||
400–480 × 300–380 μm (x̄ = 459 × 345 μm, n = 5) immersed, unilocular, solitary or gregarious, perithecial, globose to subglobose, ostiolate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F032F8298FA5792CE" box="[1360,1452,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Ostioles</emphasis>
|
||||
75–100 × 70–76 μm wide (x̄ = 92.6 × 75.2 μm, n = 5), central, covered with black, thick-walled clypeus.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8C540F035482E5FA5092E2" box="[1323,1451,721,746]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Drepanopezizaceae" genus="Ectostroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F035482E5FA5092E2" box="[1323,1451,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Ectostroma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
yellow.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8C540F069D82C0FEB19306" box="[226,330,756,782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F069D82C0FEB19306" box="[226,330,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Peridium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
200–240 μm wide (x̄ = 216 μm, n = 5), comprising two cell layers, outer layer composed of dark brown, thick-walled cells of
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F07B9832DFD7D933A" box="[454,646,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">textura angularis</emphasis>
|
||||
, inner layer composed of hyaline, thin-walled cells of
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F029C832DFA5F933A" box="[1251,1444,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">textura angularis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F06F78308FEF0935E" box="[136,267,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Paraphyses</emphasis>
|
||||
2–3.5 μm (x̄ = 2.9 μm, n = 10) wide, longer than asci, filamentous, sinuous, septate, constricted at septa, guttulate, embedded in a gelatinous matrix.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F04098354FD5D9372" box="[630,678,864,890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Asci</emphasis>
|
||||
80–160 × 9–15 μm (x̄ = 114 × 9.6 μm, n=20), unitunicate, 8-spored, cylindrical to clavate, short pedicellate, sometimes narrower at the apex, with a
|
||||
<collectionCode id="46E2E7FBFF8C540F058383B1FBFC9397" box="[1020,1031,901,927]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
<superScript id="D786D276FF8C540F027883B0FBEB939A" attach="left" box="[1031,1040,900,914]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">+</superScript>
|
||||
, apical ring.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F02DF83B0FAE59396" box="[1184,1310,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Apical ring</emphasis>
|
||||
4.5–7 μm (x̄ = 5.5 μm, n = 10), discoid.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F07CB839CFDC893CA" box="[436,563,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||||
13.5–19 × 5–7 μm (x̄ = 14.7 × 6.2, n = 20), uni-seriate, initially hyaline, turning brown upon maturation, smooth and thick-walled, cylindrical to broadly ellipsoidal, aseptate, guttulate, the ascospores covered with a thick mucilaginous sheath.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F041583C4FD4D9402" box="[618,694,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
3–5 μm thick (x̄ = 3.5 μm, n = 10). germ slit on ventral side of the ascospore, straight, along the entire spore length.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F04CC8420FC919426" bold="true" box="[691,874,1044,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
: Not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="204C7F3EFF8C540F06C2840CFB67947E" blockId="5.[136,1452,576,2079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F06C2840CFE2A945A" bold="true" box="[189,465,1080,1106]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Culture characteristics</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Colonies on MEA reaching
|
||||
<quantity id="E70BD2DBFF8C540F054A840CFC95945B" box="[821,878,1080,1107]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. after 2 weeks, incubated at 25 °
|
||||
<collectionCode id="46E2E7FBFF8C540F0355840CFABB945A" box="[1322,1344,1080,1106]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
; colonies from above white, flat, with circular margin, slightly cottony; colony from reverse yellowish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="204C7F3EFF8C540F06C284B4FE8194EA" blockId="5.[136,1452,576,2079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F06C284B4FE599492" bold="true" box="[189,418,1152,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="58E43FAEFF8C540F07BC84B4FDD79492" box="[451,556,1152,1178]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E237B1DCFF8C540F044684B4FCD19492" box="[569,810,1152,1178]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Chiang Rai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Mae Fah Luang University, on fallen dead branches of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8C540F06F78490FEA994B6" box="[136,338,1188,1214]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bambusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F06F78490FEA994B6" box="[136,338,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Bambusa vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8C540F071F8491FE3B94B6" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[352,448,1189,1214]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F071F8491FE3B94B6" box="[352,448,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Poaceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="544D59FEFF8C540F07A98490FD4B94B6" box="[470,688,1188,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" value="2022-09-15">15 September 2022</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="46E2E7FBFF8C540F04C58491FD3594B7" box="[698,718,1189,1215]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="46E2E7FBFF8C540F04A88491FD1094B7" box="[727,747,1189,1215]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Tun, ZL139 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="46E2E7FBFF8C540F05F98490FC2D94B6" box="[902,982,1188,1214]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">MFLU</collectionCode>
|
||||
23-0383,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FF48C19CFF8C540F023A8490FB5794B6" box="[1093,1196,1188,1214]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
); ex-type living culture (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="46E2E7FBFF8C540F06F084FCFEFF94EA" box="[143,260,1224,1250]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
|
||||
23-0238).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="68E92CB5FF8C540D06C284D8FB909141" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="204C7F3EFF8C540F06C284D8FE1B950E" blockId="5.[136,1452,576,2079]" box="[189,480,1260,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F06C284D8FEA2950E" bold="true" box="[189,345,1260,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="58E43FAEFF8C540F070984D8FE27950E" box="[374,476,1260,1286]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="204C7F3EFF8C540F06C28524FEF39547" blockId="5.[136,1452,576,2079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F06C28524FDD59522" bold="true" box="[189,558,1296,1322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">GenBank accession numbers:</emphasis>
|
||||
—ITS = OR909712,
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F054D8524FC969522" box="[818,877,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">β-tub</emphasis>
|
||||
= PQ397547,
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F02578524FBA79522" box="[1064,1116,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">rpb2</emphasis>
|
||||
= OR757300 and
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F03348524FA769522" box="[1355,1421,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">tef-1α</emphasis>
|
||||
= PQ505632.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="204C7F3EFF8C540F06C2856CFD369667" blockId="5.[136,1452,576,2079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F06C2856CFEF2957A" bold="true" box="[189,265,1368,1394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Our isolate, MFLUCC 23-0238, is sister to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8C540F055E856DFC61957A" baseAuthorityName="GMB" baseAuthorityYear="1156" box="[801,922,1368,1394]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khalidii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F055E856DFC61957A" box="[801,922,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">N. khalidii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
isolates with 87% ML and 1.00 PP statistical support. We compared the morphologies and genetic distances of MFLUCC 23-0238 with the isolates of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8C540F03528549FA5E959E" baseAuthorityName="GMB" baseAuthorityYear="1156" box="[1325,1445,1404,1430]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khalidii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F03528549FA5E959E" box="[1325,1445,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">N. khalidii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. MFLUCC 23-0238 has smaller ascomata and shorter asci than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8C540F052A8595FB9A95B3" authority="(GMB 1156)" baseAuthorityName="GMB" baseAuthorityYear="1156" box="[853,1121,1440,1467]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khalidii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F052A8595FC3695B2" box="[853,973,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">N. khalidii</emphasis>
|
||||
(GMB1156)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and smaller ascospores than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8C540F06F785F1FEFB95D6" baseAuthorityName="GMB" baseAuthorityYear="1156" box="[136,256,1476,1502]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khalidii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F06F785F1FEFB95D6" box="[136,256,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">N. khalidii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MFLUCC 23-0237). The ascomata of MFLUCC 23-0238 are 400–480 × 300–380 μm while those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8C540F03ED85F1FE8B960B" authority="(GMB 1156)" baseAuthorityName="GMB" baseAuthorityYear="1156" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khalidii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F03ED85F1FF25960A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">N. khalidii</emphasis>
|
||||
(GMB1156)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are 608–782 × 762–830 μm, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8C540F048B85DDFC97960A" baseAuthorityName="GMB" baseAuthorityYear="1156" box="[756,876,1512,1538]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khalidii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F048B85DDFC97960A" box="[756,876,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">N. khalidii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MFLUCC 23-0237) are 500–560 × 590–610 μm. The asci length of MFLUCC 23-0238 starts from 80 μm (x̄ = 114 μm, n=20) while those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8C540F02DD8639FA57962F" authority="(GMB 1156)" baseAuthorityName="GMB" baseAuthorityYear="1156" box="[1186,1452,1548,1575]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khalidii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F02DD8639FAE1962E" box="[1186,1306,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">N. khalidii</emphasis>
|
||||
(GMB1156)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
range between 146–173 μm. In addition, the ascospore lengths of MFLUCC 23-0238 measure up to 19 μm while those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8C540F06D98661FEE69666" baseAuthorityName="GMB" baseAuthorityYear="1156" box="[166,285,1620,1646]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khalidii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F06D98661FEE69666" box="[166,285,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">N. khalidii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MFLUCC 23-0237) are up to 25 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="204C7F3EFF8C540F06C2864CFD3C96D2" blockId="5.[136,1452,576,2079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
The colonies of MFLUCC 23-0238 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8C540F04FF864DFD0C969A" baseAuthorityName="GMB" baseAuthorityYear="1156" box="[640,759,1656,1682]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khalidii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F04FF864DFD0C969A" box="[640,759,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">N. khalidii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MFLUCC 23-0237) are whitish on top and yellowish below. However, the colony of MFLUCC 23-0238 is circular in a concentric pattern while that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8C540F02FB86A9FB0096BE" baseAuthorityName="GMB" baseAuthorityYear="1156" box="[1156,1275,1692,1718]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khalidii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F02FB86A9FB0096BE" box="[1156,1275,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">N. khalidii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MFLUCC 23- 0237) has an irregular margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8C863BBFF8C540F079B86F4FD9D96D2" box="[484,614,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,187,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[193,1395,187,1873]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nigropunctata chiangraiensis (MFLU 23-0383, holotype) a Substrate. b Appearance of ascomata on the host surface. c Section through an ascoma. d, e Vertical sections through ascomata. f Peridium. g Paraphyses. h–j Immature and mature asci. k J+ Apical ring turning blue in Melzer’s reagent. l–n Immature and mature ascospores surrounded by a mucilaginous sheath. o Ascospore with a germ slit. p Germinated ascospore. q, r Front and reverse colony on MEA. Scale bars: b, c = 200 μm, d, e = 50 μm, f, g = 5 μm, h–j = 20 μm, k = 5 μm, l–p = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522626/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Figs. 2q, 2r</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8C863BBFF8C540F040E86F4FD4196D2" box="[625,698,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,187,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[176,1411,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nigropunctata khalidii (MFLU 23-0382) a Substrate. b Appearance of ascomata on the host surface. c, d Vertical sections through ascomata. e Peridium. f Paraphyses. g J+ Apical ring turning blue in Melzer’s reagent. h, i Immature and mature asci. j–m Immature and mature ascospores. n Ascospore with a germ slit. o Germinated ascospore. p, q Front and reverse colony on MEA. Scale bars: b, c = 200 μm, d, e = 50 μm, f, g = 5 μm, h, i = 20 μm, j–o = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522628/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">3p, 3q</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="204C7F3EFF8C540D06C286D0FCEC90D4" blockId="5.[136,1452,576,2079]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,329]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
With respect to the inter-species genetic distances between MFLUCC 23-0238 and the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FF48C19CFF8C540F02B086D1FB0496F7" box="[1231,1279,1765,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8C540F034F86D1FEEF972B" authority="(GMB 1156)" baseAuthorityName="GMB" baseAuthorityYear="1156" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khalidii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F034F86D1FA5796F6" box="[1328,1452,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">N. khalidii</emphasis>
|
||||
(GMB1156)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differences of 5.3% and 10.8% were observed across ITS (412 bp) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F0203873CFB4C972A" box="[1148,1207,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">β-tub</emphasis>
|
||||
(397 bp) sequences, respectively. We were unable to compare the base pair differences across LSU,
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F02668718FBB5974E" box="[1049,1102,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">rpb2</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F02F68718FB30974E" box="[1161,1227,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">tef-1α</emphasis>
|
||||
sequences between MFLUCC 23-0238 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8C540F07E68765FD5F9763" authority="(GMB 1156)" baseAuthorityName="GMB" baseAuthorityYear="1156" box="[409,676,1872,1899]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khalidii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F07E68765FDEA9762" box="[409,529,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">N. khalidii</emphasis>
|
||||
(GMB1156)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as MFLUCC 23-0238 lacks sequence data for LSU, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8C540F034B8765FEE99787" authority="(GMB 1156)" baseAuthorityName="GMB" baseAuthorityYear="1156" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khalidii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F034B8765FA579762" box="[1332,1452,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">N. khalidii</emphasis>
|
||||
(GMB1156)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks sequence data for
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F04688740FDB79786" box="[535,588,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">rpb2</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F04028740FD3C9786" box="[637,711,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">tef-1α.</emphasis>
|
||||
However, a comparison of the genetic distances between MFLUCC 23-0238 and our strain of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8C540F07CF87ADFDDC97BA" baseAuthorityName="GMB" baseAuthorityYear="1156" box="[432,551,1944,1970]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khalidii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F07CF87ADFDDC97BA" box="[432,551,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">N. khalidii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MFLUCC 23-0237) revealed the following differences: 6.5% in ITS (520 bp), 11.4% in
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F06898788FECA97DE" box="[246,305,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">β-tub</emphasis>
|
||||
(421 bp), 8.6% in
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F04748788FDC497DE" box="[523,575,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">rpb2</emphasis>
|
||||
(758 bp) and 3.1% in
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F053C8788FC7D97DE" box="[835,902,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">tef-1α</emphasis>
|
||||
(841 bp) sequences. The nucleotide comparison between MFLUCC 23-0238 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8C540F047E87D5FD5897F2" box="[513,675,2016,2042]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F047E87D5FD5897F2" box="[513,675,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">N. thailandica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MFLU 19-2118) showed differences of 7.7% and 2.6% across ITS (543 bp) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F07648830FEA69816" box="[283,349,2052,2078]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">tef-1α</emphasis>
|
||||
(841 bp) sequences, respectively. We were unable to compare the differences across LSU and
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8C540F030F8830FA509816" box="[1392,1451,2052,2078]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">β-tub</emphasis>
|
||||
regions between MFLUCC 23-0238 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8E540D042780ABFD0190B0" box="[600,762,158,184]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D042780ABFD0190B0" box="[600,762,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">N. thailandica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MFLU 19-2118) as MFLUCC 23-0238 lacks sequence data for LSU, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8E540D075D80F7FE3890D4" box="[290,451,194,220]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D075D80F7FE3890D4" box="[290,451,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">N. thailandica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks sequence data for
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D04AA80F6FCEC90D4" box="[725,791,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">β-tub.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="748C2FB6FF8F540C06F78759FEAD981A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522626/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" startId="6.[136,229,1901,1923]" targetBox="[193,1395,187,1873]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="204C7F3EFF8F540C06F78759FEAD981A" blockId="6.[136,1452,1900,2067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8F540C06F78759FDCA978A" bold="true" box="[136,561,1900,1923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
FIGURE 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8F540C07778759FDCA978A" authorityName="Z. L. Tun & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2024" box="[264,561,1900,1922]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chiangraiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8F540C07778759FDCA978A" bold="true" box="[264,561,1900,1922]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Nigropunctata chiangraiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MFLU 23-0383, holotype) a Substrate. b Appearance of ascomata on the host surface. c Section through an ascoma. d, e Vertical sections through ascomata. f
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8F540C055987A5FC7A97AF" box="[806,897,1937,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Peridium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. g Paraphyses. h–j Immature and mature asci. k J+ Apical ring turning blue in Melzer’s reagent. l–n Immature and mature ascospores surrounded by a mucilaginous sheath. o Ascospore with a germ slit. p Germinated ascospore. q, r Front and reverse colony on MEA. Scale bars: b, c = 200 μm, d, e = 50 μm, f, g = 5 μm, h–j = 20 μm, k = 5 μm, l–p = 50 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="204C7F3EFF8E540D06C280D2FB909141" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
Based on the variations in morphology, genetic distances between sister taxa, and the phylogenetic species recognition criteria proposed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="446202CFFF8E540D0781813EFCF9912C" author="Chethana, K. T. & Manawasinghe, I. S. & Hurdeal, V. G. & Bhunjun, C. S. & Appadoo, M. A. & Gentekaki, E. & Raspe, O. & Promputtha, I. & Hyde, K. D." box="[510,770,266,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref6646" refString="Chethana, K. T., Manawasinghe, I. S., Hurdeal, V. G., Bhunjun, C. S., Appadoo, M. A., Gentekaki, E., Raspe, O., Promputtha, I. & Hyde, K. D. (2021) What are fungal species and how to delineate them?. Fungal Diversity 109: 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 021 - 00483 - 9" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Chethana
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D040E813FFD5E912C" box="[625,677,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2021)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="446202CFFF8E540D056F813EFBCC912C" author="Jayawardena, R. S. & Hyde, K. D. & de Farias, A. R. G. & Bhunjun, C. S. & Ferdinandez, H. S. & Manamgoda, D. S. & Udayanga, D. & Herath, I. S. & Thambugala, K. M. & Manawasinghe, I. S. & Gajanayake, A. J." box="[784,1079,266,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" pagination="239 - 266" refId="ref8476" refString="Jayawardena, R. S., Hyde, K. D., de Farias, A. R. G., Bhunjun, C. S., Ferdinandez, H. S., Manamgoda, D. S., Udayanga, D., Herath, I. S., Thambugala, K. M., Manawasinghe, I. S. & Gajanayake, A. J. (2021) What is a species in fungal plant pathogens?. Fungal Diversity 109: 239 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 021 - 00484 - 8" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Jayawardena
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D05D6813FFC26912C" box="[937,989,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2021)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="446202CFFF8E540D020D813EFF2E9140" author="Maharachchikumbura, S. S. & Chen, Y. & Ariyawansa, H. A. & Hyde, K. D. & Haelewaters, D. & Perera, R. H. & Samarakoon, M. C. & Wanasinghe, D. N. & Bustamante, D. E. & Liu, J. K. & Lawrence, D. P." pageId="7" pageNumber="162" pagination="155 - 179" refId="ref9547" refString="Maharachchikumbura, S. S., Chen, Y., Ariyawansa, H. A., Hyde, K. D., Haelewaters, D., Perera, R. H., Samarakoon, M. C., Wanasinghe, D. N., Bustamante, D. E., Liu, J. K. & Lawrence, D. P. (2021) Integrative approaches for species delimitation in Ascomycota. Fungal Diversity, 109: 155 - 179. Fungal Diversity 109: 155 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 021 - 00486 - 6" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Maharachchikumbura
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D030E813FFA5E912C" box="[1393,1445,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2021)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, we establish MFLUCC 23-0238 as a new species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8E540D0569811BFB9F9140" authorityName="Z. L. Tun & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2024" box="[790,1124,302,328]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chiangraiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D0569811BFB9F9140" box="[790,1124,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Nigropunctata chiangraiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
298
data/A8/5A/CE/A85ACE28FF8E540D06F78142FEFE9675.xml
Normal file
298
data/A8/5A/CE/A85ACE28FF8E540D06F78142FEFE9675.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
|
|||
<document id="4C0F39E8F18378DEF7F33B951C7099E6" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.676.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522622" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734566086368" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tun, Zaw Lin, Gomdola, Deecksha, Maharachchikumbura, Chitrabhanu S. Bhunjun Sajeewa S. N., Alotibi, Fatimah & Hyde, Kevin D." docDate="2024" docId="A85ACE28FF8E540D06F78142FEFE9675" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.676.2.155-168.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 676 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Nigropunctata khalidii Y. P. Wu & Q. R. Li" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="5463B650FF89540A067F8034FFFB9008" masterDocTitle="A novel species and a new geographical record of Nigropunctata from Bambusa vulgaris in northern Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="162" updateTime="1734570182216" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="609FA10076071DA92B1E4E4181FF3A87" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="774B4BDCE819F722C7B40F406105F668">
|
||||
<mods:title id="105B9A1940DE29925274D25877A44BF6">A novel species and a new geographical record of Nigropunctata from Bambusa vulgaris in northern Thailand</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E0DF2AF017EC516B4F0A750E85AF3768" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9DCCE236D0BBCCD578857CB109C83174">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="03F9B4079570C550A8D0D2513ED5981A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="713AFC589B7AC8C6945CAC72DC64AC84">Tun, Zaw Lin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6F4C7027CDC92A817B789B70EE6F62F" type="ORCID">0009-0001-3108-4425</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AAF2B40347035EE934BA9AE916E3E8E6">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Mushroom Research Foundation, 128 M. 3 Ban Pa Deng T. Pa Pae, A. Mae Taeng, Chiang Mai 50150, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F6313133E8BC1FB057C9E0500882036" type="email">zawlintunmfu@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="573168C23D5D8A25DB50F72FEF2B6065" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4025CEB8FEF89FC1785FC7D28AB1D21D">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="B89487DFA4DF3352D2B8DF3136F79B45">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6A73B0733B6AC97517DFA330DF950CC6">Gomdola, Deecksha</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="521329580D8BDE16B8347B354CA91A38" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0817-1555</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9AFABD2F2439E98019BDDA462787B5A7">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Mushroom Research Foundation, 128 M. 3 Ban Pa Deng T. Pa Pae, A. Mae Taeng, Chiang Mai 50150, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="997604FA648B8B1B322FC0D61072F6F4" type="email">deeckshagomdola@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0BF8C15E5DC27EF9B03D71E568B9AB88" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="7B5334BEFECBCC8F8C872266BEE70853">
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<mods:roleTerm id="855A89CB18F24E2DD2B49D091CDABD51">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1991794CCBC64A0833942FD8D1F1970E">Maharachchikumbura, Chitrabhanu S. Bhunjun Sajeewa S. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="33DE311DB482570C794EBC57B5A22FE8" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="6D6EF5C1016530AB46F96E0A492BF004">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D03F170B57CE6E60A5246E889138C02B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B607979CD2124CB2BD34E992FA9C611E">Alotibi, Fatimah</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1F5C56523855D6D6CD8DD6CA1F874DF8">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, 11495 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DC659FE6FDE4C944D0F849F9CCD86DC1" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="146ACE4B7AD876E38BB97E15396C9D49">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3611028C4FF6D39DB1456A65FB8947D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1E261545E12388779D8C7476EAD1DA69">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F2990EE58DA9E8FAD46BCC4C753DA6B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2191-0762</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="680FE88EB576DF8898BE974C30A4CE39">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese & Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, 11495 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4F624A0F73E835454F8FC5F3222F2D5" type="email">kdhyde3@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="18A0EF2CA4932469E74321776BBAEF89">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="7A0F3F647FA13CB5478AF4E4A8E05583" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D58FE44F77709F02E5F0EA828990BE86">
|
||||
<mods:title id="2CF8D54D94417985A88D62E9BB83CB4D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="17117E75DD8D6FD13E67F9B523F1173B">
|
||||
<mods:date id="BA453626FE1C436E74E032DC448A7465">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1322A844B8F053C3D54C522C18836829" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="53494AFD1820F7183063A36EA0DBEDD1">2024-12-10</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="49D1E0119CBF4FE1E5B71CCD5938F9EF" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="323E9CEF9D79CA99A56E106AD9011683">676</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="FB8ED3296F86E1D122E99549F69AB509" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="14FCDA1DEC081F49AF0A6B07DCD48101">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="128089BD6219922DF94F5EFCA50A12A0" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="072ACDE00BF71BD746F3A4AD327EDE9F">155</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="47D9B890AC2505A647C026CE3DD72572">168</mods:end>
|
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</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="64F901270D784BC450569125B9EDF14E">
|
||||
<mods:url id="8E360D4DBF55EA0629FEB707FD3DE7C9">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.2.4</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="3F63780E8DA34125D85B054F65A2D102">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="09F98AA1E22B5C02AD86E20E7E493B8F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.676.2.4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8AEA41A9737C75C0C56F373909E491AB" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="20B348F56374A2D88994E928B5A04965" type="Zenodo-Dep">14522622</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="A85ACE28FF8E540D06F78142FEFE9675" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A85ACE28FF8E540D06F78142FEFE9675" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A85ACE28FF8E540D06F78142FEFE9675" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="68E92CB5FF8E540D06F78142FC5391BD" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="204C7F3EFF8E540D06F78142FB579198" blockId="7.[136,1196,374,401]" box="[136,1196,374,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<heading id="7B04C852FF8E540D06F78142FB579198" box="[136,1196,374,401]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" reason="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="00E35810FF8E540D06F78142FB579198" box="[136,1196,374,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8E540D06F78142FD919198" authority="Y. P. Wu & Q. R. Li" authorityName="Y. P. Wu & Q. R. Li" box="[136,618,374,401]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khalidii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D06F78142FE6B9199" bold="true" box="[136,400,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Nigropunctata khalidii</emphasis>
|
||||
Y.P. Wu & Q.R. Li
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="A152592FFF8E540D04EC8142FBA99198" author="Li et al." box="[659,1106,374,401]" issue="1" journal="Mycosphere" page="334" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" score="9.729594737742866" volume="15" year="2024">
|
||||
<bibCitation id="F5D97752FF8E540D04EC8142FBA99198" author="Li et al." box="[659,1106,374,401]" issue="1" journal="Mycosphere" page="334" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" score="9.729594737742866" volume="15" year="2024">
|
||||
Li
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D04CC8143FD109198" box="[691,747,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="F5D97752FF8E540D04868142FBA99198" box="[761,1106,374,401]" issue="1" journal="Mycosphere" page="334" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" score="9.729594737742866" volume="15" year="2024">Mycosphere 15(1): 334 (2024)</bibCitation>
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8C863BBFF8E540D021E8142FB589198" box="[1121,1187,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,187,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[176,1411,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nigropunctata khalidii (MFLU 23-0382) a Substrate. b Appearance of ascomata on the host surface. c, d Vertical sections through ascomata. e Peridium. f Paraphyses. g J+ Apical ring turning blue in Melzer’s reagent. h, i Immature and mature asci. j–m Immature and mature ascospores. n Ascospore with a germ slit. o Germinated ascospore. p, q Front and reverse colony on MEA. Scale bars: b, c = 200 μm, d, e = 50 μm, f, g = 5 μm, h, i = 20 μm, j–o = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522628/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="204C7F3EFF8E540D06F781AEFC5391BD" blockId="7.[136,936,410,437]" box="[136,936,410,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Index Fungorum number: IF 850423, Facesoffungi number: FoF 16952</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="68E92CB5FF8E540D06F781D6FB0993FC" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="204C7F3EFF8E540D06F781D6FDC493A4" blockId="7.[136,1452,482,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D06F781D6FF1791F4" box="[136,236,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Saprobic</emphasis>
|
||||
on dead branches of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8E540D079181D6FD4691F4" box="[494,701,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bambusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D079181D6FD4691F4" box="[494,701,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Bambusa vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D04B081D6FC8191F4" bold="true" box="[719,890,482,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Sexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D05F281D7FC0091F5" box="[909,1019,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Ascomata</emphasis>
|
||||
500–560 × 590–610 μm (x̄ = 526 × 606 μm, n = 5), immersed, unilocular, solitary or gregarious, perithecial, globose to subglobose, ostiolate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D032F8232FA579228" box="[1360,1452,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Ostioles</emphasis>
|
||||
120–130 × 70–90 μm wide (x̄ = 123 × 82 μm, n = 5), central, filled with periphyses, covered with black, thick-walled clypeus.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8E540D0690827BFE949260" box="[239,367,591,616]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Drepanopezizaceae" genus="Ectostroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D0690827BFE949260" box="[239,367,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Ectostroma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
yellow.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8E540D07A9827AFDC59260" box="[470,574,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D07A9827AFDC59260" box="[470,574,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Peridium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
95–160 μm wide (x̄ = 122 μm, n = 5), comprising two layers; outer layer composed of dark brown, thick-walled cells of
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D04DE8247FC9F9284" box="[673,868,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">textura angularis</emphasis>
|
||||
, inner layer composed of hyaline, thin-walled cells of
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D06D982A3FE0C92B8" box="[166,503,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">textura angularis. Paraphyses</emphasis>
|
||||
3–4 μm (x̄ = 3.5 μm, n = 20) wide, longer than asci, numerous, filamentous, sinuous, septate, constricted at septa, guttulate, embedded in a gelatinous matrix.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D05D0828FFC2492DD" box="[943,991,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Asci</emphasis>
|
||||
80–200 × 11.5–23 μm (x̄ = 163 × 19 μm, n = 20), unitunicate, 8-spored, cylindrical to clavate, comprising a short pedicel, rounded and sometimes narrower at the apex with a J
|
||||
<superScript id="D786D276FF8E540D07378336FEAA9318" attach="left" box="[328,337,770,784]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">+</superScript>
|
||||
, apical ring.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D07988336FD9C9314" box="[487,615,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Apical ring</emphasis>
|
||||
5.5–7 μm (x̄ = 6 μm, n = 10), discoid.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D025B8337FB589315" box="[1060,1187,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||||
17–25 × 7–10 μm (x̄ = 21.4 × 7.9, n = 20), uni-seriate, hyaline to dark brown, smooth-walled, cylindrical or broadly ellipsoidal or fusiform, aseptate, comprising a central or multiple smaller guttules, the ascospores covered with a thick mucilaginous sheath.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D06F7835AFF2F9380" box="[136,212,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
3–4 μm thick (x̄ = 3.9 μm, n = 10).
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D040F835BFD229380" box="[624,729,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Germ slit</emphasis>
|
||||
on ventral side of the ascospore, straight, along the entire spore length.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D06A383A6FE6893A4" bold="true" box="[220,403,914,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
: Not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="204C7F3EFF8E540D06C28382FB0993FC" blockId="7.[136,1452,482,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D06C28382FE2A93D8" bold="true" box="[189,465,950,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Culture characteristics</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Colonies on MEA reaching
|
||||
<quantity id="E70BD2DBFF8E540D054A8382FC9593D9" box="[821,878,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. after 2 weeks, incubated at 25 °C; colonies from above white, flat, with irregular margins, and slightly cottony; colonies from reverse yellowish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="68E92CB5FF8E540D06C283CAFEFE9675" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="204C7F3EFF8E540D06C283CAFE819468" blockId="7.[136,1452,482,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D06C283CAFE5E9410" bold="true" box="[189,421,1022,1048]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="58E43FAEFF8E540D07B883CAFDCB9410" box="[455,560,1022,1048]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E237B1DCFF8E540D043F83CAFCCD9410" box="[576,822,1022,1048]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Chiang Rai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Mae Fah Luang University Campus, on fallen dead branches of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8E540D07688416FE1D9434" box="[279,486,1058,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bambusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D07688416FE1D9434" box="[279,486,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Bambusa vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8E540D07888416FDA29434" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[503,601,1058,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="544D59FEFF8E540D04108416FCA99434" box="[623,850,1058,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" value="2022-09-15">15 September 2022</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="46E2E7FBFF8E540D051F8417FC8F9435" box="[864,884,1059,1085]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="46E2E7FBFF8E540D05FC8417FC6C9435" box="[899,919,1059,1085]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Tun, ZL138 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="46E2E7FBFF8E540D023F8416FB6B9434" box="[1088,1168,1058,1084]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">MFLU</collectionCode>
|
||||
23-0382); living culture (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="46E2E7FBFF8E540D06F08472FEFF9468" box="[143,260,1094,1120]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
|
||||
23-0237).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="204C7F3EFF8E540D06C2845EFC80948C" blockId="7.[136,1452,482,1661]" box="[189,891,1130,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D06C2845EFE9F948C" bold="true" box="[189,356,1130,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Distributions:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="58E43FAEFF8E540D07FF845EFE39948C" box="[384,450,1130,1156]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="446202CFFF8E540D07AD845EFD95948C" author="Li, R. & Habib, K. & Long, S. H. & Wu, Y. P. & Zhang, X. & Hu, H. M. & Wu, Q. Z. & Liu, L. L. & Zhou, S. X. & Shen, X. C. & Kang, J. C." box="[466,622,1130,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" pagination="275 - 364" refId="ref9186" refString="Li, R., Habib, K., Long, S. H., Wu, Y. P., Zhang, X., Hu, H. M., Wu, Q. Z., Liu, L. L., Zhou, S. X., Shen, X. C. & Kang, J. C. (2024) Unveiling fungal diversity in China: New species and records within the Xylariaceae. Mycosphere 15: 275 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 15 / 1 / 2" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||||
Li
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D078C845FFDD0948C" box="[499,555,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2024
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="58E43FAEFF8E540D04FE845EFD1E948C" box="[641,741,1130,1156]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(This study).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="204C7F3EFF8E540D06C284BAFEF394C5" blockId="7.[136,1452,482,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D06C284BAFDD594A0" bold="true" box="[189,558,1166,1192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">GenBank accession numbers:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectionCode id="46E2E7FBFF8E540D043484BAFD8F94A0" box="[587,628,1166,1192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
= OR909613,
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D054D84BAFC9694A0" box="[818,877,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">β-tub</emphasis>
|
||||
= PQ397546,
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D025784BAFBA794A0" box="[1064,1116,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">rpb2</emphasis>
|
||||
= OR757299 and
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D033484BAFA7694A0" box="[1355,1421,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">tef-1α</emphasis>
|
||||
= PQ505631.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="204C7F3EFF8E540D06C284E2FC9C95C0" blockId="7.[136,1452,482,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D06C284E2FEFB94F8" bold="true" box="[189,256,1238,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Our isolate (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="46E2E7FBFF8E540D07CE84E2FDDD94F8" box="[433,550,1238,1264]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
|
||||
23-0237) clusters with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FF48C19CFF8E540D051D84E3FC6994F9" box="[866,914,1239,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8E540D05C584E3FB3E94F9" authority="(GMB 1156)" baseAuthorityName="GMB" baseAuthorityYear="1156" box="[954,1221,1238,1265]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khalidii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D05C584E3FBC894F8" box="[954,1075,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">N. khalidii</emphasis>
|
||||
(GMB1156)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with 100%
|
||||
<collectionCode id="46E2E7FBFF8E540D032E84E3FA8194F9" box="[1361,1402,1239,1265]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">ML</collectionCode>
|
||||
and 1 PP statistical support (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8C863BBFF8E540D07E384CEFE24951C" box="[412,479,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,616,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-143@4.[151,1435,616,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogramgenerated from IQ-analysisbasedon thecombined ITS,LSU,β-tub,rpb2and tef-1α sequences ofPallidoperidiaceae taxa, and a few representative taxa that belong to Gyrothricaceae. Selenodriella brasiliana (CBS 140236 and CBS 140227), S. cubensis (CBS 683.96), and S. fertilis (CBS 148328 and CPC 16273) were selected as outgroups. Bootstrap support values (ML ≥ 70%) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP ≥ 0.95) are given at respective nodes. A hyphen (-) represents support values below 70% (ML) and 0.95 (PP). Type strains are indicated with T, and our isolates are in red." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522624/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The morphology of our isolate (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="46E2E7FBFF8E540D051A84CEFC21951C" box="[869,986,1274,1300]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
|
||||
23-0237) is similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8E540D034B84CFFEEE9531" authority="(GMB 1156)" baseAuthorityName="GMB" baseAuthorityYear="1156" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khalidii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D034B84CFFA57951C" box="[1332,1452,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">N. khalidii</emphasis>
|
||||
(GMB1156)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The ascospores of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8E540D047D852BFD869530" baseAuthorityName="GMB" baseAuthorityYear="1156" box="[514,637,1310,1336]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khalidii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D047D852BFD869530" box="[514,637,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">N. khalidii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(GMB1156 and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="46E2E7FBFF8E540D0538852AFC419530" box="[839,954,1310,1336]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
|
||||
23-0237) are brown to dark brown (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="446202CFFF8E540D030E852AFF179554" author="Li, R. & Habib, K. & Long, S. H. & Wu, Y. P. & Zhang, X. & Hu, H. M. & Wu, Q. Z. & Liu, L. L. & Zhou, S. X. & Shen, X. C. & Kang, J. C." pageId="7" pageNumber="162" pagination="275 - 364" refId="ref9186" refString="Li, R., Habib, K., Long, S. H., Wu, Y. P., Zhang, X., Hu, H. M., Wu, Q. Z., Liu, L. L., Zhou, S. X., Shen, X. C. & Kang, J. C. (2024) Unveiling fungal diversity in China: New species and records within the Xylariaceae. Mycosphere 15: 275 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 15 / 1 / 2" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||||
Li
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D03E8852BFF659554" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2024
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The asci length of our isolate (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="46E2E7FBFF8E540D041A8576FD219554" box="[613,730,1346,1372]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
|
||||
23-0237) is 80–200 µm while those of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FF48C19CFF8E540D02A88577FAFC9555" box="[1239,1287,1347,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8E540D034D8577FEE99589" authority="(GMB 1156)" baseAuthorityName="GMB" baseAuthorityYear="1156" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khalidii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D034D8577FA579554" box="[1330,1452,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">N. khalidii</emphasis>
|
||||
(GMB1156)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is 146–173 µm. The ascospore width of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8E540D04978553FC9B9588" baseAuthorityName="GMB" baseAuthorityYear="1156" box="[744,864,1382,1408]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khalidii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D04978553FC9B9588" box="[744,864,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">N. khalidii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="46E2E7FBFF8E540D050F8552FC1E9588" box="[880,997,1382,1408]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
|
||||
23-0237 and GMB1156) is also similar (17–25 µm vs. 14.8–18 µm). However, the ascospores of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8E540D057185BFFBEE95AD" authority="(GMB 1156)" baseAuthorityName="GMB" baseAuthorityYear="1156" box="[782,1045,1418,1445]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khalidii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D057185BFFC7E95AC" box="[782,901,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">N. khalidii</emphasis>
|
||||
(GMB1156)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lack a germ slit (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="446202CFFF8E540D02A885BEFA8F95AC" author="Li, R. & Habib, K. & Long, S. H. & Wu, Y. P. & Zhang, X. & Hu, H. M. & Wu, Q. Z. & Liu, L. L. & Zhou, S. X. & Shen, X. C. & Kang, J. C." box="[1239,1396,1418,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" pagination="275 - 364" refId="ref9186" refString="Li, R., Habib, K., Long, S. H., Wu, Y. P., Zhang, X., Hu, H. M., Wu, Q. Z., Liu, L. L., Zhou, S. X., Shen, X. C. & Kang, J. C. (2024) Unveiling fungal diversity in China: New species and records within the Xylariaceae. Mycosphere 15: 275 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 15 / 1 / 2" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||||
Li
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D028685BFFACA95AC" box="[1273,1329,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2024
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but the ascospores of our isolate (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="46E2E7FBFF8E540D07AB859AFDB295C0" box="[468,585,1454,1480]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
|
||||
23-0237) has a germ slit.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="204C7F3EFF8E540D06C285E7FEFE9675" blockId="7.[136,1452,482,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
Upon comparison of the intra-species genetic distances between the two strains of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8E540D022785E7FB3595E4" baseAuthorityName="GMB" baseAuthorityYear="1156" box="[1112,1230,1490,1516]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khalidii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D022785E7FB3595E4" box="[1112,1230,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">N. khalidii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 0.4% (410 bp) and 2.3% (430 bp) differences were observed across
|
||||
<collectionCode id="46E2E7FBFF8E540D04D385C2FD2D9618" box="[684,726,1526,1552]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D057185C2FCB29618" box="[782,841,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">β-tub</emphasis>
|
||||
sequences. Considering the insignificant intra-species differences, similar morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses, we identify
|
||||
<collectionCode id="46E2E7FBFF8E540D02F3862EFB04963C" box="[1164,1279,1562,1588]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
|
||||
23-0237 as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8E540D03ED862FFF259650" baseAuthorityName="GMB" baseAuthorityYear="1156" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khalidii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D03ED862FFF259650" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">N. khalidii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is the first report of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8E540D0479860BFD869650" baseAuthorityName="GMB" baseAuthorityYear="1156" box="[518,637,1598,1624]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khalidii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D0479860BFD869650" box="[518,637,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">N. khalidii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="58E43FAEFF8E540D04BE860AFCD39650" box="[705,808,1598,1624]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Here, we also provide
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D024E860AFB9D9650" box="[1073,1126,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">rpb2</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D02E2860AFB1B9650" box="[1181,1248,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">tef-1α</emphasis>
|
||||
sequence data for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F304BDFF8E540D06F78657FF049674" baseAuthorityName="GMB" baseAuthorityYear="1156" box="[136,255,1634,1660]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nigropunctata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khalidii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1287A32CFF8E540D06F78657FF049674" box="[136,255,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">N. khalidii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
279
data/F1/08/28/F108282FFFA6D9223CCBFF27FF2BFA76.xml
Normal file
279
data/F1/08/28/F108282FFFA6D9223CCBFF27FF2BFA76.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
|
|||
<document id="701D8D9BC49DA30B2DE1FF0AEAC18A34" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.676.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522661" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734566285190" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lehmkuhl, Elton Augusto, Kulikovskiy, Maxim, Wetzel, Carlos E., Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos & Mann, David G." docDate="2024" docId="F108282FFFA6D9223CCBFF27FF2BFA76" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.676.1.025-051.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 676 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Nitzschia amphibia Grunow 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="0D315057FFA1D92A3C43FFBAFFF1FF84" masterDocTitle="Insights into Nitzschia amphibia Grunow (Bacillariophyta, Bacillariaceae): Lectotypification and a comparative study with N. amphibioides Hustedt and N. semirobusta Lange-Bertalot" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1734570450941" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="C6E62358FE879AFC8318CE75AA60CBDB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="2E35124474CFA2C559304182F850F281">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C6280D8C29CB3084F5E35124026A8C47">Insights into Nitzschia amphibia Grunow (Bacillariophyta, Bacillariaceae): Lectotypification and a comparative study with N. amphibioides Hustedt and N. semirobusta Lange-Bertalot</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A8E85A01EC482F9918FA90D6AF4AB383" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4C3F08EA4B7D656454763D95307AD96F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F082EB2F63A6E8C0DAD8666DBE419B96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F34FD89B350E95BEA14791DEACEC2C0F">Lehmkuhl, Elton Augusto</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="70AA6BD894AE6511F09DBC6F8ACF2E62" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7921-6709</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="BE3E542E7B133FAF041ACB4EA63B4750">Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Educção e Zootecnia, Campus do Baixo Amazonas, Estr. Parintins / Macurany, n ˚ 1805, 69152 - 450 Parintins, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A18CD6158BEC02D5F7A9CA7F565DE63B" type="email">eltonlh@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="20F0915D542C7112B94A07AF719F0742" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="73D747154D642A57D94B790666569373">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="77E737433E34563BDDE1B7FB92899F95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FCE63C81C812213D28D94192C74EF230">Kulikovskiy, Maxim</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="21FB8F522959D4D26314785E2CC2FC50" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0999-9669</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E353CA2058E7B36649FC47FB7E0EA5BA">Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Science, 35 Botanicheskaya St., 127276 Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="234E1E4E46D20AA36B2AD4EF5F1CEA87" type="email">max-kulikovsky@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EEAEA9C83BF11F97D2E157065FD34D6F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="776E83F6083AB19AF22917B31B088F2D">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="46466806EE38D20309A09100C17AF0C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6EF9D9E40020B8123646D5104B8A8383">Wetzel, Carlos E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="27EF426FF13809A0D5EEB94B7E85AF4B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5330-0494</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="01C6C69D34AECA765910BBAFEC9E2418">Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Environmental Research and Innovation Department (ERIN), Observatory for Climate, Environment and Biodiversity (OCEB), 41 rue du Brill, 4422 Belvaux, Luxembourg</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1FCC8CB6A0FCC55AC0143BDE190FE201" type="email">carlos.wetzel@list.lu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0A21B1620DE0960DD62257BBF3A01A64" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="413F06FA858476298E5D625C2C0790C6">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="6825234C0AFB325D9073115AE5DEACDE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="586BD2C22A36ABF64E5E269C62CF3594">Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0DBD4BFE225E9610E67D204AD2EB31F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4030-9961</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="43CA092D70B9234227CA647E8C818816">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Biodiversity Conservation Department, Av. Miguel Estéfano 3687, 04301 - 012 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="86EB095B5EA6511B4469D927FA2FB39D" type="email">cbicudo@terra.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B3D0D08B3A497BD477D29378BBF84E96" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7C8497A01F8BCDCCF43DE4961C205B1F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="73FC2ECB60BAF13CE647453711646ACD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4E40EF366297CF198884B4C98B25F560">Mann, David G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E897D5F8042329BED02D59B50065F6F0">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK & IRTA-Institute for Food and Agricultural Research and Technology, Marine and Continental Waters Programme. Ctra de Poble Nou Km 5.5, E 43540, Sant Carles de la Ràpita, Tarragona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FE0878E3B8E2E0022C925205D27591C4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3F82E9321B675A8B51FF9FD96B1D978F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="23853EF6EB4631165190C97CDA59199F">
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<mods:date id="D7924F2CBD950BE58DA2ABE601978262">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C2232E201E2A8B3B8D267278167CD68C">676</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="668500D9950326819EC837F18CA300F6">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.1.2</mods:url>
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<treatment id="F108282FFFA6D9223CCBFF27FF2BFA76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F108282FFFA6D9223CCBFF27FF2BFA76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F108282FFFA6D9223CCBFF27FF2BFA76" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
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<paragraph id="791E9939FFA6D92D3CCBFF27FD59FF3D" blockId="7.[136,680,157,185]" box="[136,680,157,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="22562E55FFA6D92D3CCBFF27FD59FF3D" box="[136,680,157,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="BEA1E2BAFFA6D92D3CCBFF27FE3BFF3C" authority="Grunow" authorityName="Grunow" authorityYear="1862" box="[136,458,157,184]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amphibia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFA6D92D3CCBFF27FE96FF3C" bold="true" box="[136,359,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Nitzschia amphibia</emphasis>
|
||||
Grunow
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA6D92D3D9AFF24FDD1FF3C" box="[473,544,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–20" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-116@7.[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–20. Original materials relating to Grunow’s “Holling” material, sample 188, selected as the lectotype of Nitzschia amphibia. (1) Scan of Grunow’s catalogue entry for sample 188. (2) Drawings of N. amphibia made by Grunow. (3) Glass slides 188a and 188b from Grunow’s collection. Figures 4–20. Nitzschia amphibia LM photographs of a frustule (Fig. 4) and valves (size reduction series, Figs 5–20) from sample 188. Photographs donated by Prof. Dr. B. Van de Vijver, herbarium materials made available by Dr. T. Schuster. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
–49; 50–79)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31BBCAB2FFA6D92D3CCBFF7FFA9AFE30" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFA6D92D3CCBFF7FFE84FF7A" blockId="7.[136,1452,197,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEA1E2BAFFA6D92D3CCBFF7FFE22FF5F" authority="Grunow 1862" authorityName="Grunow" authorityYear="1862" box="[136,467,197,219]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amphibia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFA6D92D3CCBFF7FFEB5FF5E" box="[136,324,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Nitzschia amphibia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D30E4C8FFA6D92D3D08FF7FFE22FF5F" author="Grunow, A." box="[331,467,197,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" pagination="315 - 588" refId="ref13740" refString="Grunow, A. (1862) Die osterreichischen Diatomaceen nebst Anschluss einiger neuen Arten von andern Lokalitaten und einer kritischen Uebersicht der bisher bekannten Gattungen und Arten, 1: Epithemieae, Meridioneae, Diatomeae, Entopyleae, Surirelleae, Amphipleureae; 2: Familie Nitzschieae. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12: 315 - 588." type="journal article" year="1862">Grunow 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFA6D92D3D9CFF7FFACBFF5F" box="[479,1338,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BB6557DBFFA6D92D3949FF7CFACBFF5F" box="[1290,1338,198,219]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Wien</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, vol. 12, p. 574, pl. 28, fig. 23.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFA6D92D3CCBFE94FA9AFE30" blockId="7.[136,1452,302,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C9C99364FFA6D92D3CCBFE94FA9AFE30" collectorName="Valves & Grunow & B. Van de Vijver" location="Lake Neusiedl" municipality="Van de Vijver" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFA6D92D3CCBFE94FF0FFECC" bold="true" box="[136,254,302,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A61A279BFFA6D92D3CCBFE94FF0FFECC" box="[136,254,302,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(designated here): Grunow sample 188 (including slide 188a, W0164849 and slide 188b, W0164850), Grunow collection (W) from the shore of the Neusiedlersee (
|
||||
<location id="7C7ECFE2FFA6D92D3F61FEE8FC37FEE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F108282FFFA6D9223CCBFF27FF2BFA76:7C7ECFE2FFA6D92D3F61FEE8FC37FEE8" box="[802,966,338,364]" municipality="Van de Vijver" name="Lake Neusiedl" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Lake Neusiedl</location>
|
||||
) at “Holling”, referred to by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D30E4C8FFA6D92D3942FEE8FF4EFE15" author="Grunow, A." pageId="7" pageNumber="32" pagination="315 - 588" refId="ref13740" refString="Grunow, A. (1862) Die osterreichischen Diatomaceen nebst Anschluss einiger neuen Arten von andern Lokalitaten und einer kritischen Uebersicht der bisher bekannten Gattungen und Arten, 1: Epithemieae, Meridioneae, Diatomeae, Entopyleae, Surirelleae, Amphipleureae; 2: Familie Nitzschieae. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12: 315 - 588." type="journal article" year="1862">Grunow (1862: 574)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: see below “Notes on the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A61A279BFFA6D92D3DA2FECCFDB9FE14" box="[481,584,374,400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEA1E2BAFFA6D92D3E2EFECDFD06FE14" authorityName="Grunow" authorityYear="1862" box="[621,759,374,400]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amphibia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFA6D92D3E2EFECDFD06FE14" box="[621,759,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">N. amphibia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA6D92D3F79FECCFC6AFE14" box="[826,923,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–20" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-116@7.[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–20. Original materials relating to Grunow’s “Holling” material, sample 188, selected as the lectotype of Nitzschia amphibia. (1) Scan of Grunow’s catalogue entry for sample 188. (2) Drawings of N. amphibia made by Grunow. (3) Glass slides 188a and 188b from Grunow’s collection. Figures 4–20. Nitzschia amphibia LM photographs of a frustule (Fig. 4) and valves (size reduction series, Figs 5–20) from sample 188. Photographs donated by Prof. Dr. B. Van de Vijver, herbarium materials made available by Dr. T. Schuster. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<collectorName id="D454FCEFFFA6D92D3FE2FECCFC1DFE14" box="[929,1004,374,400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Valves</collectorName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectorName id="D454FCEFFFA6D92D3873FECCFB7DFE14" box="[1072,1164,374,400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Grunow</collectorName>
|
||||
sample 188 showing size reduction in the type population are illustrated in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA6D92D3EF1FE20FCD0FE31" box="[690,801,410,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–20" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-116@7.[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–20. Original materials relating to Grunow’s “Holling” material, sample 188, selected as the lectotype of Nitzschia amphibia. (1) Scan of Grunow’s catalogue entry for sample 188. (2) Drawings of N. amphibia made by Grunow. (3) Glass slides 188a and 188b from Grunow’s collection. Figures 4–20. Nitzschia amphibia LM photographs of a frustule (Fig. 4) and valves (size reduction series, Figs 5–20) from sample 188. Photographs donated by Prof. Dr. B. Van de Vijver, herbarium materials made available by Dr. T. Schuster. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Figs 5–20</figureCitation>
|
||||
(micrographs kindly provided by
|
||||
<collectorName id="D454FCEFFFA6D92D38E3FE20FAAEFE30" box="[1184,1375,410,436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
B.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="997A0343FFA6D92D3883FE20FAAEFE30" box="[1216,1375,410,436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Van de Vijver</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="2DDEC9B1FFA6D92D3CCBF905FEF7F8E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" startId="7.[136,243,1727,1749]" targetBox="[151,1436,458,1700]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFA6D92D3CCBF905FEF7F8E1" blockId="7.[136,1451,1727,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFA6D92D3CCBF905FEDEF950" bold="true" box="[136,303,1727,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">FIGURES 1–20.</emphasis>
|
||||
Original materials relating to Grunow’s “Holling” material, sample 188, selected as the lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEA1E2BAFFA6D92D38AFF905FA57F950" authorityName="Grunow" authorityYear="1862" box="[1260,1446,1727,1748]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amphibia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFA6D92D38AFF905FA57F950" box="[1260,1446,1727,1748]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Nitzschia amphibia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (1) Scan of Grunow’s catalogue entry for sample 188. (2) Drawings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEA1E2BAFFA6D92D3F05F95EFC4FF97C" authorityName="Grunow" authorityYear="1862" box="[838,958,1763,1785]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amphibia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFA6D92D3F05F95EFC4FF97C" box="[838,958,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">N. amphibia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
made by Grunow. (3) Glass slides 188a and 188b from Grunow’s collection. Figures 4–20.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEA1E2BAFFA6D92D3E56F8BDFD09F899" authority="LM" authorityName="LM" box="[533,760,1799,1821]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amphibia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFA6D92D3E56F8BDFD3EF898" box="[533,719,1799,1820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Nitzschia amphibia</emphasis>
|
||||
LM
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
photographs of a frustule (Fig. 4) and valves (size reduction series, Figs 5–20) from sample 188. Photographs donated by Prof. Dr. B. Van de Vijver, herbarium materials made available by Dr. T. Schuster. Scale bar = 10 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31BBCAB2FFA6D9223CFEF82EFF10FAC6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFA6D9223CFEF82EFBD9FE56" blockId="7.[136,1452,1939,2075]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,158,1522]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFA6D92D3CFEF82EFE8FF829" bold="true" box="[189,382,1939,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
LM (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA6D92D3CBAF829FEB3F829" box="[249,322,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–20" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-116@7.[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–20. Original materials relating to Grunow’s “Holling” material, sample 188, selected as the lectotype of Nitzschia amphibia. (1) Scan of Grunow’s catalogue entry for sample 188. (2) Drawings of N. amphibia made by Grunow. (3) Glass slides 188a and 188b from Grunow’s collection. Figures 4–20. Nitzschia amphibia LM photographs of a frustule (Fig. 4) and valves (size reduction series, Figs 5–20) from sample 188. Photographs donated by Prof. Dr. B. Van de Vijver, herbarium materials made available by Dr. T. Schuster. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
–68):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Frustules presenting nitzschioid symmetry (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA6D92D3F2CF82EFC46F82A" box="[879,951,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–20" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-116@7.[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–20. Original materials relating to Grunow’s “Holling” material, sample 188, selected as the lectotype of Nitzschia amphibia. (1) Scan of Grunow’s catalogue entry for sample 188. (2) Drawings of N. amphibia made by Grunow. (3) Glass slides 188a and 188b from Grunow’s collection. Figures 4–20. Nitzschia amphibia LM photographs of a frustule (Fig. 4) and valves (size reduction series, Figs 5–20) from sample 188. Photographs donated by Prof. Dr. B. Van de Vijver, herbarium materials made available by Dr. T. Schuster. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 56–58), rectangular in girdle view (Figs 32, 33, 51, 57, 65). Valves are lanceolate or linear-lanceolate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA6D92D3F57F802FC41F856" box="[788,944,1976,2003]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–20" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-116@7.[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–20. Original materials relating to Grunow’s “Holling” material, sample 188, selected as the lectotype of Nitzschia amphibia. (1) Scan of Grunow’s catalogue entry for sample 188. (2) Drawings of N. amphibia made by Grunow. (3) Glass slides 188a and 188b from Grunow’s collection. Figures 4–20. Nitzschia amphibia LM photographs of a frustule (Fig. 4) and valves (size reduction series, Figs 5–20) from sample 188. Photographs donated by Prof. Dr. B. Van de Vijver, herbarium materials made available by Dr. T. Schuster. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Figs 5, 11, 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 39, 52), mostly with parallel sides (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA6D92D390AF802FA57F856" box="[1353,1446,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–20" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-116@7.[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–20. Original materials relating to Grunow’s “Holling” material, sample 188, selected as the lectotype of Nitzschia amphibia. (1) Scan of Grunow’s catalogue entry for sample 188. (2) Drawings of N. amphibia made by Grunow. (3) Glass slides 188a and 188b from Grunow’s collection. Figures 4–20. Nitzschia amphibia LM photographs of a frustule (Fig. 4) and valves (size reduction series, Figs 5–20) from sample 188. Photographs donated by Prof. Dr. B. Van de Vijver, herbarium materials made available by Dr. T. Schuster. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 23, 50, 59, 67). Smaller specimens tend to be more lanceolate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA6D92D3F0CF866FC57F872" box="[847,934,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–20" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-116@7.[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–20. Original materials relating to Grunow’s “Holling” material, sample 188, selected as the lectotype of Nitzschia amphibia. (1) Scan of Grunow’s catalogue entry for sample 188. (2) Drawings of N. amphibia made by Grunow. (3) Glass slides 188a and 188b from Grunow’s collection. Figures 4–20. Nitzschia amphibia LM photographs of a frustule (Fig. 4) and valves (size reduction series, Figs 5–20) from sample 188. Photographs donated by Prof. Dr. B. Van de Vijver, herbarium materials made available by Dr. T. Schuster. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Figs 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 34, 35, 55) or have only a short region in the center where the margins are parallel (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA6D92D3E74F7BAFD7FF79E" box="[567,654,2048,2074]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–20" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-116@7.[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–20. Original materials relating to Grunow’s “Holling” material, sample 188, selected as the lectotype of Nitzschia amphibia. (1) Scan of Grunow’s catalogue entry for sample 188. (2) Drawings of N. amphibia made by Grunow. (3) Glass slides 188a and 188b from Grunow’s collection. Figures 4–20. Nitzschia amphibia LM photographs of a frustule (Fig. 4) and valves (size reduction series, Figs 5–20) from sample 188. Photographs donated by Prof. Dr. B. Van de Vijver, herbarium materials made available by Dr. T. Schuster. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 26, 49). Larger specimens have a much longer parallel region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA6D922391EF7BAFF66FF3C" captionStart="FIGURES 1–20" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-116@7.[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–20. Original materials relating to Grunow’s “Holling” material, sample 188, selected as the lectotype of Nitzschia amphibia. (1) Scan of Grunow’s catalogue entry for sample 188. (2) Drawings of N. amphibia made by Grunow. (3) Glass slides 188a and 188b from Grunow’s collection. Figures 4–20. Nitzschia amphibia LM photographs of a frustule (Fig. 4) and valves (size reduction series, Figs 5–20) from sample 188. Photographs donated by Prof. Dr. B. Van de Vijver, herbarium materials made available by Dr. T. Schuster. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522663/files/figure.png" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Figs 5, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 23). Margin may present a slightly constricted region at the center (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223FD6FF24FBF9FF3C" box="[917,1032,158,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–20" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-116@7.[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–20. Original materials relating to Grunow’s “Holling” material, sample 188, selected as the lectotype of Nitzschia amphibia. (1) Scan of Grunow’s catalogue entry for sample 188. (2) Drawings of N. amphibia made by Grunow. (3) Glass slides 188a and 188b from Grunow’s collection. Figures 4–20. Nitzschia amphibia LM photographs of a frustule (Fig. 4) and valves (size reduction series, Figs 5–20) from sample 188. Photographs donated by Prof. Dr. B. Van de Vijver, herbarium materials made available by Dr. T. Schuster. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522663/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 7, 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 24, 25, 64). The apices are generally cuneate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223CADFF7BFE83FF58" box="[238,370,193,220]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–20" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-116@7.[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–20. Original materials relating to Grunow’s “Holling” material, sample 188, selected as the lectotype of Nitzschia amphibia. (1) Scan of Grunow’s catalogue entry for sample 188. (2) Drawings of N. amphibia made by Grunow. (3) Glass slides 188a and 188b from Grunow’s collection. Figures 4–20. Nitzschia amphibia LM photographs of a frustule (Fig. 4) and valves (size reduction series, Figs 5–20) from sample 188. Photographs donated by Prof. Dr. B. Van de Vijver, herbarium materials made available by Dr. T. Schuster. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522663/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 11, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 27, 38). Striae uniseriate, easily visible, parallel, sometimes slightly curved towards the valve ends (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223C88FF5FFEBFFF7B" box="[203,334,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–20" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-116@7.[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–20. Original materials relating to Grunow’s “Holling” material, sample 188, selected as the lectotype of Nitzschia amphibia. (1) Scan of Grunow’s catalogue entry for sample 188. (2) Drawings of N. amphibia made by Grunow. (3) Glass slides 188a and 188b from Grunow’s collection. Figures 4–20. Nitzschia amphibia LM photographs of a frustule (Fig. 4) and valves (size reduction series, Figs 5–20) from sample 188. Photographs donated by Prof. Dr. B. Van de Vijver, herbarium materials made available by Dr. T. Schuster. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522663/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The areolae can be visible, though discreetly, and appear circular. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223817FF5FFB1EFF7B" box="[1108,1263,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–20" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-116@7.[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–20. Original materials relating to Grunow’s “Holling” material, sample 188, selected as the lectotype of Nitzschia amphibia. (1) Scan of Grunow’s catalogue entry for sample 188. (2) Drawings of N. amphibia made by Grunow. (3) Glass slides 188a and 188b from Grunow’s collection. Figures 4–20. Nitzschia amphibia LM photographs of a frustule (Fig. 4) and valves (size reduction series, Figs 5–20) from sample 188. Photographs donated by Prof. Dr. B. Van de Vijver, herbarium materials made available by Dr. T. Schuster. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522663/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 9, 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
–22, 36, 48, 68). Fibulae are short and vary in shape, somewhat unevenly distributed. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223FC9FEB2FBE3FEA6" box="[906,1042,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–20" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-116@7.[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–20. Original materials relating to Grunow’s “Holling” material, sample 188, selected as the lectotype of Nitzschia amphibia. (1) Scan of Grunow’s catalogue entry for sample 188. (2) Drawings of N. amphibia made by Grunow. (3) Glass slides 188a and 188b from Grunow’s collection. Figures 4–20. Nitzschia amphibia LM photographs of a frustule (Fig. 4) and valves (size reduction series, Figs 5–20) from sample 188. Photographs donated by Prof. Dr. B. Van de Vijver, herbarium materials made available by Dr. T. Schuster. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522663/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs. 16–20</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 40–42) The central fibulae are often further apart from each other than other fibulae (e.g.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223EA6FE91FCA8FEC1" box="[741,857,299,325]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–20" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-116@7.[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–20. Original materials relating to Grunow’s “Holling” material, sample 188, selected as the lectotype of Nitzschia amphibia. (1) Scan of Grunow’s catalogue entry for sample 188. (2) Drawings of N. amphibia made by Grunow. (3) Glass slides 188a and 188b from Grunow’s collection. Figures 4–20. Nitzschia amphibia LM photographs of a frustule (Fig. 4) and valves (size reduction series, Figs 5–20) from sample 188. Photographs donated by Prof. Dr. B. Van de Vijver, herbarium materials made available by Dr. T. Schuster. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522663/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 6, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 37, 43). In many cases fibulae branch along two or three virgae, extending towards valve face no more than 1/3 of valve width, resembles tooth roots (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D922389CFEF4FA57FEEC" box="[1247,1446,334,360]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–20" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-116@7.[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–20. Original materials relating to Grunow’s “Holling” material, sample 188, selected as the lectotype of Nitzschia amphibia. (1) Scan of Grunow’s catalogue entry for sample 188. (2) Drawings of N. amphibia made by Grunow. (3) Glass slides 188a and 188b from Grunow’s collection. Figures 4–20. Nitzschia amphibia LM photographs of a frustule (Fig. 4) and valves (size reduction series, Figs 5–20) from sample 188. Photographs donated by Prof. Dr. B. Van de Vijver, herbarium materials made available by Dr. T. Schuster. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522663/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 9, 13, 14, 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 30, 52); Less often, they are rectangular, can be adjacent in numbers of up to three (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D922380FFECBFAEAFE08" box="[1100,1307,369,396]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–20" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-116@7.[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–20. Original materials relating to Grunow’s “Holling” material, sample 188, selected as the lectotype of Nitzschia amphibia. (1) Scan of Grunow’s catalogue entry for sample 188. (2) Drawings of N. amphibia made by Grunow. (3) Glass slides 188a and 188b from Grunow’s collection. Figures 4–20. Nitzschia amphibia LM photographs of a frustule (Fig. 4) and valves (size reduction series, Figs 5–20) from sample 188. Photographs donated by Prof. Dr. B. Van de Vijver, herbarium materials made available by Dr. T. Schuster. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522663/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 8, 10, 17, 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 31, 39, 67), and may taper. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223D7CFE2FFE57FE2B" box="[319,422,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–20" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-116@7.[151,1436,458,1700]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–20. Original materials relating to Grunow’s “Holling” material, sample 188, selected as the lectotype of Nitzschia amphibia. (1) Scan of Grunow’s catalogue entry for sample 188. (2) Drawings of N. amphibia made by Grunow. (3) Glass slides 188a and 188b from Grunow’s collection. Figures 4–20. Nitzschia amphibia LM photographs of a frustule (Fig. 4) and valves (size reduction series, Figs 5–20) from sample 188. Photographs donated by Prof. Dr. B. Van de Vijver, herbarium materials made available by Dr. T. Schuster. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522663/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 7, 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 53). A smooth line can be seen running parallel to the raphe margin, corresponding to the openings of the raphe canal into the cell lumen. (Figs 29 arrow, 12, 28, 59, 61–63).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFA9D9223CFEFE61FD5CFD68" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFA9D9223CFEFE61FE6FFE71" bold="true" box="[189,414,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
SEM (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223D49FE61FE63FE71" box="[266,402,475,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 69–79" captionStart-1="FIGURES 80–92" captionStart-2="FIGURES 93–98" captionStartId-0="10.[136,243,1822,1844]" captionStartId-1="11.[136,243,1784,1806]" captionStartId-2="12.[136,241,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1426,187,1795]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1432,187,1756]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1436,187,1461]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@10.[161,1426,187,1795]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@11.[156,1432,187,1756]" captionTargetId-2="figure-24@12.[152,1436,187,1461]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 69–79. Nitzschia amphibia. SEM images. 69–71 Valve external view. (69, 71) Valve shape. (70) Raphe interrupted in center, raphe and valve areolae cribrum. 72–79 Valve Internal view. (72–78) Areolae and fibulae shape. (74–78) Mantle, fibulae, and raphe. (78) Raphe interrupted in center. (79) Areola internal occlusion. Sources: (69–77) France, Ceyssat Grunow n.903. (78–79) Clone BC0701, England, River Kennet (NB, specimens both tilted and rotated; the scale bar is therefore only indicative of the size). Scale bars = 10 µm (69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 78); 1 µm (70, 75, 76, 77); 100 nm (79)." captionText-1="FIGURES 80–92. Nitzschia amphibia. SEM images. 80–85, 90–92 Valve external view. (80, 83, 86–92) Valve shape. (82, 85) Apex and terminal raphe ending, and areolae cribrum. 86–89 Valve internal view. (86–89) Valve and fibulae shape. Sources: (80–85, 87, 88) Clone BC0722, England, River Kennet. (86) Italy, Rome, Grunow 1394. (89, 90) Wales, Afon Brân bridge arch. (91) Clone BC0486, Scotland, RBGE pond. (92) Clone BC0503, Scotland, RBGE stream. Scale bars = 10 µm (80, 83, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92); 1 µm (81, 82, 84, 85)." captionText-2="FIGURES 93–98. Nitzschia amphibia. SEM images. 93–98 Girdle external view. (93, 96) Mantle and girdle bands. (94, 97) Keel areolae, mantle areolae, and valvocopula details. (93, 98) Apex with opening bands. Sources: (93–98) Italy, Rome, Grunow n.1394. (96-98) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428859. Scale bars = 10 µm (93, 96); 1 µm (94, 95, 97, 98)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522671" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522673" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522675" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14522671/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14522673/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14522675/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 69–98</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Areolae circular or elliptical (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223EB4FE61FC8AFE71" box="[759,891,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="10.[136,243,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[161,1426,187,1795]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Nitzschia amphibia. SEM images. 69–71 Valve external view. (69, 71) Valve shape. (70) Raphe interrupted in center, raphe and valve areolae cribrum. 72–79 Valve Internal view. (72–78) Areolae and fibulae shape. (74–78) Mantle, fibulae, and raphe. (78) Raphe interrupted in center. (79) Areola internal occlusion. Sources: (69–77) France, Ceyssat Grunow n.903. (78–79) Clone BC0701, England, River Kennet (NB, specimens both tilted and rotated; the scale bar is therefore only indicative of the size). Scale bars = 10 µm (69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 78); 1 µm (70, 75, 76, 77); 100 nm (79)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522671/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 69–71</figureCitation>
|
||||
), occluded internally by hymenes with pores in a hexagonal arrangement (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223DE1FE44FE03FD9C" box="[418,498,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="10.[136,243,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[161,1426,187,1795]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Nitzschia amphibia. SEM images. 69–71 Valve external view. (69, 71) Valve shape. (70) Raphe interrupted in center, raphe and valve areolae cribrum. 72–79 Valve Internal view. (72–78) Areolae and fibulae shape. (74–78) Mantle, fibulae, and raphe. (78) Raphe interrupted in center. (79) Areola internal occlusion. Sources: (69–77) France, Ceyssat Grunow n.903. (78–79) Clone BC0701, England, River Kennet (NB, specimens both tilted and rotated; the scale bar is therefore only indicative of the size). Scale bars = 10 µm (69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 78); 1 µm (70, 75, 76, 77); 100 nm (79)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522671/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Fig 79</figureCitation>
|
||||
); externally, the hymenes are accompanied by a cribrum with a reticulate structure and often a median transapical bar-like thickening (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223E84FD9BFCB9FDB8" box="[711,840,545,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–92" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,187,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[156,1432,187,1756]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 80–92. Nitzschia amphibia. SEM images. 80–85, 90–92 Valve external view. (80, 83, 86–92) Valve shape. (82, 85) Apex and terminal raphe ending, and areolae cribrum. 86–89 Valve internal view. (86–89) Valve and fibulae shape. Sources: (80–85, 87, 88) Clone BC0722, England, River Kennet. (86) Italy, Rome, Grunow 1394. (89, 90) Wales, Afon Brân bridge arch. (91) Clone BC0486, Scotland, RBGE pond. (92) Clone BC0503, Scotland, RBGE stream. Scale bars = 10 µm (80, 83, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92); 1 µm (81, 82, 84, 85)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522673/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 80, 81</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223F17FD98FC85FDB8" box="[852,884,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–98" captionStartId="12.[136,241,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,187,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[152,1436,187,1461]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 93–98. Nitzschia amphibia. SEM images. 93–98 Girdle external view. (93, 96) Mantle and girdle bands. (94, 97) Keel areolae, mantle areolae, and valvocopula details. (93, 98) Apex with opening bands. Sources: (93–98) Italy, Rome, Grunow n.1394. (96-98) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428859. Scale bars = 10 µm (93, 96); 1 µm (94, 95, 97, 98)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522675/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">97</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Virgae are thick and elevated from the valve face internally and are connected by thinner vimines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223EE8FDFFFCDAFDDB" box="[683,811,581,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="10.[136,243,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[161,1426,187,1795]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Nitzschia amphibia. SEM images. 69–71 Valve external view. (69, 71) Valve shape. (70) Raphe interrupted in center, raphe and valve areolae cribrum. 72–79 Valve Internal view. (72–78) Areolae and fibulae shape. (74–78) Mantle, fibulae, and raphe. (78) Raphe interrupted in center. (79) Areola internal occlusion. Sources: (69–77) France, Ceyssat Grunow n.903. (78–79) Clone BC0701, England, River Kennet (NB, specimens both tilted and rotated; the scale bar is therefore only indicative of the size). Scale bars = 10 µm (69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 78); 1 µm (70, 75, 76, 77); 100 nm (79)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522671/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 72, 73</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223F74FDFFFCA6FDDB" box="[823,855,581,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–92" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,187,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[156,1432,187,1756]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 80–92. Nitzschia amphibia. SEM images. 80–85, 90–92 Valve external view. (80, 83, 86–92) Valve shape. (82, 85) Apex and terminal raphe ending, and areolae cribrum. 86–89 Valve internal view. (86–89) Valve and fibulae shape. Sources: (80–85, 87, 88) Clone BC0722, England, River Kennet. (86) Italy, Rome, Grunow 1394. (89, 90) Wales, Afon Brân bridge arch. (91) Clone BC0486, Scotland, RBGE pond. (92) Clone BC0503, Scotland, RBGE stream. Scale bars = 10 µm (80, 83, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92); 1 µm (81, 82, 84, 85)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522673/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">89</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Keel marginal, narrow, sometimes somewhat raised from the valve face (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223D37FDD2FE09FD06" box="[372,504,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–92" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,187,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[156,1432,187,1756]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 80–92. Nitzschia amphibia. SEM images. 80–85, 90–92 Valve external view. (80, 83, 86–92) Valve shape. (82, 85) Apex and terminal raphe ending, and areolae cribrum. 86–89 Valve internal view. (86–89) Valve and fibulae shape. Sources: (80–85, 87, 88) Clone BC0722, England, River Kennet. (86) Italy, Rome, Grunow 1394. (89, 90) Wales, Afon Brân bridge arch. (91) Clone BC0486, Scotland, RBGE pond. (92) Clone BC0503, Scotland, RBGE stream. Scale bars = 10 µm (80, 83, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92); 1 µm (81, 82, 84, 85)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522673/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 84, 90</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Raphe canal walls areolate, usually with two paired areolae opposite each stria on the valve face and mantle. These areolae are somewhat apart from the striae and are smaller and spaced closer to each other than the areolae on the valve face and mantle striae. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223F60FD14FC8AFD4C" box="[803,891,686,712]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="10.[136,243,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[161,1426,187,1795]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Nitzschia amphibia. SEM images. 69–71 Valve external view. (69, 71) Valve shape. (70) Raphe interrupted in center, raphe and valve areolae cribrum. 72–79 Valve Internal view. (72–78) Areolae and fibulae shape. (74–78) Mantle, fibulae, and raphe. (78) Raphe interrupted in center. (79) Areola internal occlusion. Sources: (69–77) France, Ceyssat Grunow n.903. (78–79) Clone BC0701, England, River Kennet (NB, specimens both tilted and rotated; the scale bar is therefore only indicative of the size). Scale bars = 10 µm (69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 78); 1 µm (70, 75, 76, 77); 100 nm (79)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522671/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 70</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223FC4FD14FC56FD4C" box="[903,935,686,712]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–92" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,187,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[156,1432,187,1756]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 80–92. Nitzschia amphibia. SEM images. 80–85, 90–92 Valve external view. (80, 83, 86–92) Valve shape. (82, 85) Apex and terminal raphe ending, and areolae cribrum. 86–89 Valve internal view. (86–89) Valve and fibulae shape. Sources: (80–85, 87, 88) Clone BC0722, England, River Kennet. (86) Italy, Rome, Grunow 1394. (89, 90) Wales, Afon Brân bridge arch. (91) Clone BC0486, Scotland, RBGE pond. (92) Clone BC0503, Scotland, RBGE stream. Scale bars = 10 µm (80, 83, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92); 1 µm (81, 82, 84, 85)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522673/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">92</figureCitation>
|
||||
); Raphe canal areolar occlusions appear to be more external than in other areolae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223E5DFD6BFD51FD68" box="[542,672,721,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–92" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,187,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[156,1432,187,1756]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 80–92. Nitzschia amphibia. SEM images. 80–85, 90–92 Valve external view. (80, 83, 86–92) Valve shape. (82, 85) Apex and terminal raphe ending, and areolae cribrum. 86–89 Valve internal view. (86–89) Valve and fibulae shape. Sources: (80–85, 87, 88) Clone BC0722, England, River Kennet. (86) Italy, Rome, Grunow 1394. (89, 90) Wales, Afon Brân bridge arch. (91) Clone BC0486, Scotland, RBGE pond. (92) Clone BC0503, Scotland, RBGE stream. Scale bars = 10 µm (80, 83, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92); 1 µm (81, 82, 84, 85)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522673/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 83, 91</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFA9D9223CFEFD4FFB23FCFC" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Internally, the fibulae can be seen extending laterally across up to three interstriae and slightly onto the valve face (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223CD3FCA2FEECFCB6" box="[144,285,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="10.[136,243,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[161,1426,187,1795]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Nitzschia amphibia. SEM images. 69–71 Valve external view. (69, 71) Valve shape. (70) Raphe interrupted in center, raphe and valve areolae cribrum. 72–79 Valve Internal view. (72–78) Areolae and fibulae shape. (74–78) Mantle, fibulae, and raphe. (78) Raphe interrupted in center. (79) Areola internal occlusion. Sources: (69–77) France, Ceyssat Grunow n.903. (78–79) Clone BC0701, England, River Kennet (NB, specimens both tilted and rotated; the scale bar is therefore only indicative of the size). Scale bars = 10 µm (69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 78); 1 µm (70, 75, 76, 77); 100 nm (79)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522671/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs. 74, 78</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The raphe is interrupted at the center and its endings are straight, slightly expanded and drop-shaped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223CD3FC81FF19FCD1" box="[144,232,827,853]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="10.[136,243,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[161,1426,187,1795]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Nitzschia amphibia. SEM images. 69–71 Valve external view. (69, 71) Valve shape. (70) Raphe interrupted in center, raphe and valve areolae cribrum. 72–79 Valve Internal view. (72–78) Areolae and fibulae shape. (74–78) Mantle, fibulae, and raphe. (78) Raphe interrupted in center. (79) Areola internal occlusion. Sources: (69–77) France, Ceyssat Grunow n.903. (78–79) Clone BC0701, England, River Kennet (NB, specimens both tilted and rotated; the scale bar is therefore only indicative of the size). Scale bars = 10 µm (69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 78); 1 µm (70, 75, 76, 77); 100 nm (79)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522671/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 70</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223CB7FC81FEE5FCD1" box="[244,276,827,853]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–92" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,187,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[156,1432,187,1756]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 80–92. Nitzschia amphibia. SEM images. 80–85, 90–92 Valve external view. (80, 83, 86–92) Valve shape. (82, 85) Apex and terminal raphe ending, and areolae cribrum. 86–89 Valve internal view. (86–89) Valve and fibulae shape. Sources: (80–85, 87, 88) Clone BC0722, England, River Kennet. (86) Italy, Rome, Grunow 1394. (89, 90) Wales, Afon Brân bridge arch. (91) Clone BC0486, Scotland, RBGE pond. (92) Clone BC0503, Scotland, RBGE stream. Scale bars = 10 µm (80, 83, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92); 1 µm (81, 82, 84, 85)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522673/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">84</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The terminal raphe endings are bent or hooked at the mantle apices (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D922386EFC81FB5EFCD2" box="[1069,1199,827,854]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–92" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,187,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[156,1432,187,1756]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 80–92. Nitzschia amphibia. SEM images. 80–85, 90–92 Valve external view. (80, 83, 86–92) Valve shape. (82, 85) Apex and terminal raphe ending, and areolae cribrum. 86–89 Valve internal view. (86–89) Valve and fibulae shape. Sources: (80–85, 87, 88) Clone BC0722, England, River Kennet. (86) Italy, Rome, Grunow 1394. (89, 90) Wales, Afon Brân bridge arch. (91) Clone BC0486, Scotland, RBGE pond. (92) Clone BC0503, Scotland, RBGE stream. Scale bars = 10 µm (80, 83, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92); 1 µm (81, 82, 84, 85)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522673/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 82, 85</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Portulae can be seen internally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223D41FCE4FE74FCFC" box="[258,389,862,888]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–92" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,187,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[156,1432,187,1756]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 80–92. Nitzschia amphibia. SEM images. 80–85, 90–92 Valve external view. (80, 83, 86–92) Valve shape. (82, 85) Apex and terminal raphe ending, and areolae cribrum. 86–89 Valve internal view. (86–89) Valve and fibulae shape. Sources: (80–85, 87, 88) Clone BC0722, England, River Kennet. (86) Italy, Rome, Grunow 1394. (89, 90) Wales, Afon Brân bridge arch. (91) Clone BC0486, Scotland, RBGE pond. (92) Clone BC0503, Scotland, RBGE stream. Scale bars = 10 µm (80, 83, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92); 1 µm (81, 82, 84, 85)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522673/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 86–89</figureCitation>
|
||||
), each being a circular to elliptical or subrectangular aperture (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223801FCE4FB37FCFC" box="[1090,1222,862,888]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="10.[136,243,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[161,1426,187,1795]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Nitzschia amphibia. SEM images. 69–71 Valve external view. (69, 71) Valve shape. (70) Raphe interrupted in center, raphe and valve areolae cribrum. 72–79 Valve Internal view. (72–78) Areolae and fibulae shape. (74–78) Mantle, fibulae, and raphe. (78) Raphe interrupted in center. (79) Areola internal occlusion. Sources: (69–77) France, Ceyssat Grunow n.903. (78–79) Clone BC0701, England, River Kennet (NB, specimens both tilted and rotated; the scale bar is therefore only indicative of the size). Scale bars = 10 µm (69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 78); 1 µm (70, 75, 76, 77); 100 nm (79)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522671/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 74–78</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFA9D9223CFEFC3BFD44FC67" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Short striae are present on both sides of the mantle. The mantle on the raphe side has striae composed of 2–4 areolae, with the areolae closest to the raphe being doubled or paired (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223FD9FC1FFBEFFC3B" box="[922,1054,933,959]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 80–92" captionStart-1="FIGURES 93–98" captionStartId-0="11.[136,243,1784,1806]" captionStartId-1="12.[136,241,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1432,187,1756]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,187,1461]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@11.[156,1432,187,1756]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@12.[152,1436,187,1461]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 80–92. Nitzschia amphibia. SEM images. 80–85, 90–92 Valve external view. (80, 83, 86–92) Valve shape. (82, 85) Apex and terminal raphe ending, and areolae cribrum. 86–89 Valve internal view. (86–89) Valve and fibulae shape. Sources: (80–85, 87, 88) Clone BC0722, England, River Kennet. (86) Italy, Rome, Grunow 1394. (89, 90) Wales, Afon Brân bridge arch. (91) Clone BC0486, Scotland, RBGE pond. (92) Clone BC0503, Scotland, RBGE stream. Scale bars = 10 µm (80, 83, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92); 1 µm (81, 82, 84, 85)." captionText-1="FIGURES 93–98. Nitzschia amphibia. SEM images. 93–98 Girdle external view. (93, 96) Mantle and girdle bands. (94, 97) Keel areolae, mantle areolae, and valvocopula details. (93, 98) Apex with opening bands. Sources: (93–98) Italy, Rome, Grunow n.1394. (96-98) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428859. Scale bars = 10 µm (93, 96); 1 µm (94, 95, 97, 98)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522673" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522675" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14522673/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14522675/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 92–94</figureCitation>
|
||||
). On the mantle opposite the raphe, each striae contains only one areola (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223E65FC72FD58FC67" box="[550,681,968,995]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–98" captionStartId="12.[136,241,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,187,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[152,1436,187,1461]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 93–98. Nitzschia amphibia. SEM images. 93–98 Girdle external view. (93, 96) Mantle and girdle bands. (94, 97) Keel areolae, mantle areolae, and valvocopula details. (93, 98) Apex with opening bands. Sources: (93–98) Italy, Rome, Grunow n.1394. (96-98) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428859. Scale bars = 10 µm (93, 96); 1 µm (94, 95, 97, 98)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522675/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 95–98</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFA9D9223CFEFC51FC13FB31" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
There seem to be four bands in a complete epicingulum. The valvocopula is a wide and open band with a row of round, unevenly distributed, small poroids next to the mantle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223F2BFBB4FC1AFBAC" box="[872,1003,1038,1064]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–98" captionStartId="12.[136,241,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,187,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[152,1436,187,1461]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 93–98. Nitzschia amphibia. SEM images. 93–98 Girdle external view. (93, 96) Mantle and girdle bands. (94, 97) Keel areolae, mantle areolae, and valvocopula details. (93, 98) Apex with opening bands. Sources: (93–98) Italy, Rome, Grunow n.1394. (96-98) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428859. Scale bars = 10 µm (93, 96); 1 µm (94, 95, 97, 98)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522675/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 93–98</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas the other bands (copulae) are nonporous. The third band is also wide, though lesser than the valvocopula. Both larger elements bear small, unevenly distributed warts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223D1BFBEFFE10FBEB" box="[344,481,1109,1135]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–98" captionStartId="12.[136,241,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,187,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[152,1436,187,1461]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 93–98. Nitzschia amphibia. SEM images. 93–98 Girdle external view. (93, 96) Mantle and girdle bands. (94, 97) Keel areolae, mantle areolae, and valvocopula details. (93, 98) Apex with opening bands. Sources: (93–98) Italy, Rome, Grunow n.1394. (96-98) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428859. Scale bars = 10 µm (93, 96); 1 µm (94, 95, 97, 98)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522675/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 97, 98</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The second band is very narrow and delicate and open at one pole, but the extent to which it fills the gap between the ends of first and third bands at the other pole is unclear; the same uncertainty surrounds the almost equally narrow fourth band, which is visible in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223FCFFB21FC2FFB31" box="[908,990,1179,1205]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–98" captionStartId="12.[136,241,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,187,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[152,1436,187,1461]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 93–98. Nitzschia amphibia. SEM images. 93–98 Girdle external view. (93, 96) Mantle and girdle bands. (94, 97) Keel areolae, mantle areolae, and valvocopula details. (93, 98) Apex with opening bands. Sources: (93–98) Italy, Rome, Grunow n.1394. (96-98) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428859. Scale bars = 10 µm (93, 96); 1 µm (94, 95, 97, 98)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522675/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFA9D9223CFEFB05FF10FAC6" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Measurements: apical axis 6–70 µm, transapical axis 3.5–6 µm, pervalvar axis 3.8–5.5 µm, 6–10(–12) fibulae in 10 µm, 13–18 striae in 10 µm, and 16–24 areolae in 10 µm. The maximum length given here corresponds well to the maximum of the initial cells observed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D30E4C8FFA9D9223EC1FABFFCD3FA9A" author="Geitler, L." box="[642,802,1284,1311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" pagination="404 - 410" refId="ref13707" refString="Geitler, L. (1969) Die Auxosporenbildung von Nitzschia amphibia. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 117: 404 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01377798" type="journal article" year="1969">Geitler (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in the only study published to date on the life cycle of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31BBCAB2FFA9D9223CFEFAF1FF2BFA76" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFA9D9223CFEFAF1FF2BFA76" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFA9D9223CFEFAF1FEC5FAE1" bold="true" box="[189,308,1355,1381]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Despite observations of many complete and partly disrupted frustules and thecae, some details of the girdle structure remain to be confirmed. Many previous authors have illustrated and commented on individual features of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEA1E2BAFFA9D9223C8DFA28FEA9FA2F" box="[206,344,1425,1451]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amphibia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFA9D9223C8DFA28FEA9FA2F" box="[206,344,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">N. amphibia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
valve; we have not attempted to give credit to all of them here – they are listed in the bibliographies by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D30E4C8FFA9D9223CE9FA0FFE9EFA4B" author="Gaul, U. & Geissler, U. & Henderson, M. & Mahoney, R. & Reimer, C. W." box="[170,367,1461,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" pagination="69 - 238" refId="ref13600" refString="Gaul, U., Geissler, U., Henderson, M., Mahoney, R. & Reimer, C. W. (1993) Bibliography on the fine-structure of diatom frustules (Bacillariophyceae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 144: 69 - 238. Available from: https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 4065006 (accessed 4 December 2024)" type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01B6D9A9FFA9D9223CE9FA0FFF11FA4B" box="[170,224,1461,1487]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Gaul</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFA9D9223CA5FA0FFEECFA4B" box="[230,285,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1993)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, available online at https://www.jstor.org/stable/4065006, and the update by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D30E4C8FFA9D92238FDFA0FFF27FA76" author="Henderson, M. V. & Reimer, C. W." pageId="8" pageNumber="33" refId="ref13883" refString="Henderson, M. V. & Reimer, C. W. (2003) Bibliography on the fine structure of diatom frustules (Bacillariophyceae). II. In: Witkowski, A. (Ed.) Diatom Monographs. Vol. 3. A. R. G. Gantner, Ruggell, Liechtenstein." type="book" year="2003">Henderson & Reimer (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
367
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367
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
|
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<mods:title id="ED11E9C420771A32CE8AFD4813A3FEE7">Insights into Nitzschia amphibia Grunow (Bacillariophyta, Bacillariaceae): Lectotypification and a comparative study with N. amphibioides Hustedt and N. semirobusta Lange-Bertalot</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E73D9B4891929909B58145AFEB7421E2">Lehmkuhl, Elton Augusto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8EC8E42F829617F1AC5C19C00AAF876E">Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Educção e Zootecnia, Campus do Baixo Amazonas, Estr. Parintins / Macurany, n ˚ 1805, 69152 - 450 Parintins, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="314FC16F97FFB5427A8A254319551BED" type="email">eltonlh@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="297CEC819754215C0E98327C9AB5B902">Kulikovskiy, Maxim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F58AFEB4A033583A70E4D048C80EC6D2">Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Science, 35 Botanicheskaya St., 127276 Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9663D7ECA9DCD1E049F9BEF2D96D87C" type="email">max-kulikovsky@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D094F8106EF818F4E65283D784AB6FFD">Wetzel, Carlos E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C924CF004F048606807D54D4B4E9095F">Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Environmental Research and Innovation Department (ERIN), Observatory for Climate, Environment and Biodiversity (OCEB), 41 rue du Brill, 4422 Belvaux, Luxembourg</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="31637D2EEAA3160362479F8387186719" type="email">carlos.wetzel@list.lu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AD1D761D0E98AD3A88502C136D1F0FE2">Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="380C99253DE6F7AD2E99AE0FD1EA7429">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Biodiversity Conservation Department, Av. Miguel Estéfano 3687, 04301 - 012 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6C845FAEFEB33FCD9DAAD354B54402C" type="email">cbicudo@terra.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4D9C1C69B34AFEE31DF28D109819E4CE">Mann, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9768AFDFA7F3DB82DFE76D33525EC24">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK & IRTA-Institute for Food and Agricultural Research and Technology, Marine and Continental Waters Programme. Ctra de Poble Nou Km 5.5, E 43540, Sant Carles de la Ràpita, Tarragona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A6039D7C6939DCA80A91EE59272A559A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DA909C093E6C49515ADA953791530DE3">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F68729EC7DF7123108F7FA394A39F039">676</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="872829822B07B19BFEBE17AC8B07EAAE">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="BC016B0A425FDDF0A856FC2702498375" type="Zenodo-Dep">14522661</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F108282FFFA9D93B3CCBF9A4FE34FC0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F108282FFFA9D93B3CCBF9A4FE34FC0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F108282FFFA9D93B3CCBF9A4FE34FC0D" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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<paragraph id="791E9939FFA9D9223CCBF9A4FCFFF9BD" blockId="8.[136,782,1566,1593]" box="[136,782,1566,1593]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="22562E55FFA9D9223CCBF9A4FCFFF9BD" box="[136,782,1566,1593]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="BEA1E2BAFFA9D9223CCBF9A4FE0BF9BD" authority="Hustedt" authorityName="Hustedt" authorityYear="1942" box="[136,506,1566,1593]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amphibioides">
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<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFA9D9223CCBF9A4FE0BF9BD" bold="true" box="[136,506,1566,1593]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFA9D9223CCBF9A4FE65F9BD" bold="true" box="[136,404,1566,1593]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Nitzschia amphibioides</emphasis>
|
||||
Hustedt
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223E4AF9A5FD69F9BD" box="[521,664,1567,1593]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–112" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[222,1366,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 99–112. Nitzschia amphibioides. LM photographs. Valve view 99–112. (103, 109) Portulae line (arrows). Source: 99–112 Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bar = 10 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522679/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 99–112</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223EE7F9A5FCF7F9BD" box="[676,774,1567,1593]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 113–120" captionStart-1="FIGURES 121–128" captionStart-2="FIGURES 129–138" captionStartId-0="14.[136,243,1680,1702]" captionStartId-1="15.[136,243,1709,1731]" captionStartId-2="16.[136,243,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1435,187,1681]" captionTargetBox-2="[235,1352,187,1704]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@14.[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@15.[152,1435,187,1681]" captionTargetId-2="figure-24@16.[235,1352,187,1704]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 113–120. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 113–116 External girdle view. 113–116 Same frustule. (113, 114) Keel, raphe, mantle areolae, and valvocopula. (115) Girdle view showing keel and mantle areolae. (116) Apex, bands, and terminal raphe endings. 117–120 Same frustule, external valve view. (117–120) Valve face and keel areolae. (118) Areolae occlusion. Note: Image 118 rotated 90 degrees for easier observation. Source: (113–120) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (113, 117, 119, 120); 5 µm (114); 1 µm (115, 116, 118)." captionText-1="FIGURES 121–128. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 121–123, 125–128 Valve internal view. 124 Mantle external view. (121) Fibulae shape and striae. 122-125 Same valve, 123–125 rotated 90 degrees. (122) Striae, and mantle areolae. (123) Fibulae shape. (124) Mantle areolae and warts. (125) Areolae occlusion. 126–128 Same valve, 126 rotated 90 degrees. (126) Fibulae and portulae shape, and areolae occlusion. (127) Striae and fibulae shape, external view of valvocopula. (128) Open valvocopula, raphe near the apex through portula, and fibulae shape. Source: (121–128) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Type material. Scale bars = 10 µm (121, 122, 128); 1 µm (123, 124, 126, 128); 200 nm (125)." captionText-2="FIGURES 129–138. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 129-131 Same valve. 129 Valve internal and external view. (129) Internal view showing striae, and mantle striae (quite eroded valve). 130 Mantle external view, rotated 90 degrees. 131 Apex mantle external view and valve face internal view, rotated 180 degrees. (130) Mantle showing areolae and warts (quite eroded valve). (131) Apex showing terminal raphe and keel, mantle areolae. 132 Valve internal view. (132) Valve showing fibulae shape and striae. 133, 134 External girdle view, same valve. (133, 134) Valvocopula, mantle striae, raphe, keel, areolae occlusion, areolae keel. 134 Rotated 90 degrees. 135 Apex internal view, same valve as 132. (135) Areolae occlusion, portulae, fibulae near the apex. 136–138 Same valve, external valve face and girdle view. (136, 137) Mantle without raphe, valvocopula poroids.(138) Apex, mantle, valvocopula, and terminal raphe endings. Sources: (129–135) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1067 (Kulikovskiy Collection). (136–138) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (129, 132, 133, 136); 1 µm (130, 131, 134, 135, 137, 138)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522681" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522683" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522685" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14522681/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14522683/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14522685/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">113–138</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31BBCAB2FFA9D9223CCBF9FDFC5BF94C" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="791E9939FFA9D9223CCBF9FDFECEF904" blockId="8.[136,1452,1607,1737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Basionym:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEA1E2BAFFA9D9223CB4F9FDFD95F9D8" authority="Hustedt 1942" authorityName="Hustedt" authorityYear="1942" box="[247,612,1607,1629]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amphibioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFA9D9223CB4F9FDFE28F9D8" box="[247,473,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Nitzschia amphibioides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D30E4C8FFA9D9223DA3F9FDFD95F9D8" author="Hustedt, F." box="[480,612,1607,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref14146" refString="Hustedt, F. (1942) Susswasser-Diatomeen des indomalayischen Archipels und der Hawaii-Inseln. Nach dem Material der Wallacea- Expedition. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie 42: 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1942">Hustedt 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFA9D9223E33F9FDFAE1F9D8" box="[624,1296,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie</emphasis>
|
||||
vol. 42, p. 132, fig. 283–288.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFA9D9223CCBF935FC5BF94C" blockId="8.[136,1452,1607,1737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C9C99364FFA9D9223CCBF935FE81F94C" country="Indonesia" county="Hustedt Collection" location="Finder Reference" municipality="Lake Towuti" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A61A279BFFA9D9223CCBF935FF1DF920" box="[136,236,1679,1700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: slide 397/40a (BRM),
|
||||
<location id="7C7ECFE2FFA9D9223D84F935FD9AF921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F108282FFFA9D93B3CCBF9A4FE34FC0D:7C7ECFE2FFA9D9223D84F935FD9AF921" box="[455,619,1679,1701]" country="Indonesia" county="Hustedt Collection" municipality="Lake Towuti" name="Finder Reference" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Finder Reference</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="7C7ECFE2FFA9D9223E35F935FD5AF921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F108282FFFA9D93B3CCBF9A4FE34FC0D:7C7ECFE2FFA9D9223E35F935FD5AF921" box="[630,683,1679,1701]" country="Indonesia" county="Hustedt Collection" municipality="Lake Towuti" name="Zeiss" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Zeiss</location>
|
||||
) 346.4–7.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BB6557DBFFA9D9223F4CF935FCAFF921" box="[783,862,1679,1701]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. 54.
|
||||
<location id="7C7ECFE2FFA9D9223FCBF935FBF0F921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F108282FFFA9D93B3CCBF9A4FE34FC0D:7C7ECFE2FFA9D9223FCBF935FBF0F921" box="[904,1025,1679,1701]" country="Indonesia" county="Hustedt Collection" municipality="Lake Towuti" name="Towoeti-See" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Towoeti-See</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="997A0343FFA9D922384FF935FB76F921" box="[1036,1159,1679,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Lake Towuti</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BB6557DBFFA9D92238D3F935FB18F921" box="[1168,1257,1679,1701]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01B6D9A9FFA9D92238B2F935FAA3F921" box="[1265,1362,1679,1701]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="907FE1B5FFA9D9223922F935FED0F94D" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Hustedt Collection</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(BRM)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A61A279BFFA9D9223D3AF909FE28F94C" box="[377,473,1715,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designated by Simonen (1987, p. 291, fig. 283).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31BBCAB2FFA9D93B3CCBF94AFF44FD35" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFA9D9223CCBF94AFC3FF7AE" blockId="8.[136,1452,1776,2091]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFA9D9223CCBF94AFE99F88E" bold="true" box="[136,360,1776,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
LM (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223C85F94AFEAAF88E" box="[198,347,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–112" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[222,1366,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 99–112. Nitzschia amphibioides. LM photographs. Valve view 99–112. (103, 109) Portulae line (arrows). Source: 99–112 Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bar = 10 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522679/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 99–112</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Valves linear-lanceolate to linear, with cuneate ends (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223F96F94AFB98F88E" box="[981,1129,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–112" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[222,1366,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 99–112. Nitzschia amphibioides. LM photographs. Valve view 99–112. (103, 109) Portulae line (arrows). Source: 99–112 Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bar = 10 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522679/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 99–112</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Small specimens are more lanceolate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223D4BF8AEFE57F8AA" box="[264,422,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–112" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[222,1366,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 99–112. Nitzschia amphibioides. LM photographs. Valve view 99–112. (103, 109) Portulae line (arrows). Source: 99–112 Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bar = 10 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522679/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 102, 107</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the larger ones more linear (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223EB5F8AEFC62F8AA" box="[758,915,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–112" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[222,1366,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 99–112. Nitzschia amphibioides. LM photographs. Valve view 99–112. (103, 109) Portulae line (arrows). Source: 99–112 Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bar = 10 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522679/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 109–111</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ends are typically cuneate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D922394AF8AEFF47F8D6" captionStart="FIGURES 99–112" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[222,1366,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 99–112. Nitzschia amphibioides. LM photographs. Valve view 99–112. (103, 109) Portulae line (arrows). Source: 99–112 Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bar = 10 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522679/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 103, 105, 108</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Valve face striae parallel, composed of single rows of circular areolae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223FA5F882FB86F8D6" box="[998,1143,1848,1874]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–112" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[222,1366,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 99–112. Nitzschia amphibioides. LM photographs. Valve view 99–112. (103, 109) Portulae line (arrows). Source: 99–112 Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bar = 10 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522679/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 99–101</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Near the apices, the striae exhibit a slight divergence in their directions (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223ED3F8E6FC96F8F2" box="[656,871,1884,1910]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–112" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[222,1366,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 99–112. Nitzschia amphibioides. LM photographs. Valve view 99–112. (103, 109) Portulae line (arrows). Source: 99–112 Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bar = 10 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522679/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 104, 106, 112</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fibulae are clearly visible, unevenly to somewhat evenly distributed. Their shape varies from rectangular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223F41F83AFBB8F81E" box="[770,1097,1920,1946]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–112" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[222,1366,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 99–112. Nitzschia amphibioides. LM photographs. Valve view 99–112. (103, 109) Portulae line (arrows). Source: 99–112 Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bar = 10 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522679/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 100, 103, 106, 108, 109</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to pointed (with the sharp end towards the valve face:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223DD0F81EFCC7F83A" box="[403,822,1956,1983]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–112" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[222,1366,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 99–112. Nitzschia amphibioides. LM photographs. Valve view 99–112. (103, 109) Portulae line (arrows). Source: 99–112 Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bar = 10 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522679/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 99, 101, 102, 105, 107, 110–112</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and/or branched (tooth-root-like), extending along two or three virgae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223D74F872FD53F866" box="[311,674,1992,2019]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–112" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[222,1366,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 99–112. Nitzschia amphibioides. LM photographs. Valve view 99–112. (103, 109) Portulae line (arrows). Source: 99–112 Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bar = 10 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522679/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 99, 102, 104, 105, 110–112</figureCitation>
|
||||
); they can be short or may extend up to half the valve width (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223900F872FEAFF782" captionStart="FIGURES 99–112" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[222,1366,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 99–112. Nitzschia amphibioides. LM photographs. Valve view 99–112. (103, 109) Portulae line (arrows). Source: 99–112 Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bar = 10 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522679/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 102, 104, 105, 110–112</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Portulae can be detected as a smooth line parallel to the raphe margin (arrows in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFA9D9223942F856FA6EF782" box="[1281,1439,2028,2054]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–112" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[222,1366,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 99–112. Nitzschia amphibioides. LM photographs. Valve view 99–112. (103, 109) Portulae line (arrows). Source: 99–112 Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bar = 10 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522679/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 103, 109</figureCitation>
|
||||
). There is no distinction of central fibulae or any signs of raphe interruption.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2DDEC9B1FFA8D9233CCBF887FD19F782" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522667/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" startId="9.[136,243,1853,1875]" targetBox="[227,1360,187,1826]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFA8D9233CCBF887FD19F782" blockId="9.[136,1452,1853,2055]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFA8D9233CCBF887FE76F8D6" bold="true" box="[136,391,1853,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">FIGURES 21–33, 48–68.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEA1E2BAFFA8D9233DD3F887FDBCF8D6" box="[400,589,1853,1874]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amphibia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFA8D9233DD3F887FDBCF8D6" box="[400,589,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Nitzschia amphibia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. LM photographs. 34–47.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEA1E2BAFFA8D9233F15F887FB47F8D6" box="[854,1206,1853,1874]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="variety" species="amphibia" variety="acutiuscula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFA8D9233F15F887FBE2F8D6" box="[854,1043,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Nitzschia amphibia</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFA8D9233804F887FB47F8D6" box="[1095,1206,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">acutiuscula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. LM photographs. Valve view 21–31, 34–50, 52–55, 59–64, 67, 68. Girdle view 32, 33, 51, 56–58, 65, 66. Portulae line figure 29 (black arrow). Sources: (21–33) Belgian Congo, BREM 243. (34–40) Italy, Rome, Grunow n.1394. (41–47) France, Grunow n.903. (48–51) Venezuela, BREM7. (52–58) Japan, Okinawa strain, Exsicatae VII, nº 134. (59–64) Brazil, Nazaré Paulista, SP469372. (65–68) Indonesia. (65, 66) Lake Towuti (Towoeti), Sulawesi BREM56. (67) Lake Towuti, Sulawesi BREM54. (68) Lake Matano, Sulawesi BREM66. Figures marked with “=” are the same frustules with a different focus. Scale bar = 10 µm
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2DDEC9B1FFABD9203CCBF8A4FD36F847" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522671" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522671/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" startId="10.[136,243,1822,1844]" targetBox="[161,1426,187,1795]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFABD9203CCBF8A4FD36F847" blockId="10.[136,1452,1822,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFABD9203CCBF8A4FECAF8B7" bold="true" box="[136,315,1822,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">FIGURES 69–79.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEA1E2BAFFABD9203D01F8A4FE0CF8B7" box="[322,509,1822,1843]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amphibia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFABD9203D01F8A4FE0CF8B7" box="[322,509,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Nitzschia amphibia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. SEM images. 69–71 Valve external view. (69, 71) Valve shape. (70) Raphe interrupted in center, raphe and valve areolae cribrum. 72–79 Valve Internal view. (72–78) Areolae and fibulae shape. (74–78) Mantle, fibulae, and raphe. (78) Raphe interrupted in center. (79) Areola internal occlusion. Sources: (69–77) France, Ceyssat Grunow n.903. (78–79) Clone BC0701, England, River Kennet (NB, specimens both tilted and rotated; the scale bar is therefore only indicative of the size). Scale bars = 10 µm (69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 78); 1 µm (70, 75, 76, 77); 100 nm (79).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2DDEC9B1FFAAD9213CCBF942FF5EF81A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522673/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" startId="11.[136,243,1784,1806]" targetBox="[156,1432,187,1756]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFAAD9213CCBF942FF5EF81A" blockId="11.[136,1452,1784,1950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFAAD9213CCBF942FECAF889" bold="true" box="[136,315,1784,1806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">FIGURES 80–92.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEA1E2BAFFAAD9213D02F942FE0DF889" box="[321,508,1784,1805]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amphibia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFAAD9213D02F942FE0DF889" box="[321,508,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Nitzschia amphibia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. SEM images. 80–85, 90–92 Valve external view. (80, 83, 86–92) Valve shape. (82, 85) Apex and terminal raphe ending, and areolae cribrum. 86–89 Valve internal view. (86–89) Valve and fibulae shape. Sources: (80–85, 87, 88) Clone BC0722, England, River Kennet. (86) Italy, Rome, Grunow 1394. (89, 90) Wales, Afon Brân bridge arch. (91) Clone BC0486, Scotland, RBGE pond. (92) Clone BC0503, Scotland, RBGE stream. Scale bars = 10 µm (80, 83, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92); 1 µm (81, 82, 84, 85).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2DDEC9B1FFADD9263CCBFA7BFCB5F99B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522675/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" startId="12.[136,241,1473,1495]" targetBox="[152,1436,187,1461]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFADD9263CCBFA7BFCB5F99B" blockId="12.[136,1452,1473,1567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFADD9263CCBFA7BFEC9FA52" bold="true" box="[136,312,1473,1495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 93–98.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEA1E2BAFFADD9263D7CFA7BFE07FA52" box="[319,502,1473,1494]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amphibia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFADD9263D7CFA7BFE07FA52" box="[319,502,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Nitzschia amphibia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. SEM images. 93–98 Girdle external view. (93, 96) Mantle and girdle bands. (94, 97) Keel areolae, mantle areolae, and valvocopula details. (93, 98) Apex with opening bands. Sources: (93–98) Italy, Rome, Grunow n.1394. (96-98) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428859. Scale bars = 10 µm (93, 96); 1 µm (94, 95, 97, 98).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFADD9263CFEF9FCFDC9F81C" blockId="12.[136,1452,1605,2083]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFADD9263CFEF9FCFE44F9DB" bold="true" box="[189,437,1605,1632]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
SEM (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFADD9263D4BF9FFFE59F9DB" box="[264,424,1605,1631]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 113–120" captionStart-1="FIGURES 121–128" captionStart-2="FIGURES 129–138" captionStartId-0="14.[136,243,1680,1702]" captionStartId-1="15.[136,243,1709,1731]" captionStartId-2="16.[136,243,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1435,187,1681]" captionTargetBox-2="[235,1352,187,1704]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@14.[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@15.[152,1435,187,1681]" captionTargetId-2="figure-24@16.[235,1352,187,1704]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 113–120. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 113–116 External girdle view. 113–116 Same frustule. (113, 114) Keel, raphe, mantle areolae, and valvocopula. (115) Girdle view showing keel and mantle areolae. (116) Apex, bands, and terminal raphe endings. 117–120 Same frustule, external valve view. (117–120) Valve face and keel areolae. (118) Areolae occlusion. Note: Image 118 rotated 90 degrees for easier observation. Source: (113–120) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (113, 117, 119, 120); 5 µm (114); 1 µm (115, 116, 118)." captionText-1="FIGURES 121–128. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 121–123, 125–128 Valve internal view. 124 Mantle external view. (121) Fibulae shape and striae. 122-125 Same valve, 123–125 rotated 90 degrees. (122) Striae, and mantle areolae. (123) Fibulae shape. (124) Mantle areolae and warts. (125) Areolae occlusion. 126–128 Same valve, 126 rotated 90 degrees. (126) Fibulae and portulae shape, and areolae occlusion. (127) Striae and fibulae shape, external view of valvocopula. (128) Open valvocopula, raphe near the apex through portula, and fibulae shape. Source: (121–128) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Type material. Scale bars = 10 µm (121, 122, 128); 1 µm (123, 124, 126, 128); 200 nm (125)." captionText-2="FIGURES 129–138. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 129-131 Same valve. 129 Valve internal and external view. (129) Internal view showing striae, and mantle striae (quite eroded valve). 130 Mantle external view, rotated 90 degrees. 131 Apex mantle external view and valve face internal view, rotated 180 degrees. (130) Mantle showing areolae and warts (quite eroded valve). (131) Apex showing terminal raphe and keel, mantle areolae. 132 Valve internal view. (132) Valve showing fibulae shape and striae. 133, 134 External girdle view, same valve. (133, 134) Valvocopula, mantle striae, raphe, keel, areolae occlusion, areolae keel. 134 Rotated 90 degrees. 135 Apex internal view, same valve as 132. (135) Areolae occlusion, portulae, fibulae near the apex. 136–138 Same valve, external valve face and girdle view. (136, 137) Mantle without raphe, valvocopula poroids.(138) Apex, mantle, valvocopula, and terminal raphe endings. Sources: (129–135) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1067 (Kulikovskiy Collection). (136–138) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (129, 132, 133, 136); 1 µm (130, 131, 134, 135, 137, 138)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522681" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522683" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522685" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14522681/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14522683/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14522685/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Figs 113–138</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The frustules show nitzschioid symmetry (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFADD9263FD6F9FCFB92F9E4" box="[917,1123,1606,1632]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–120" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 113–120. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 113–116 External girdle view. 113–116 Same frustule. (113, 114) Keel, raphe, mantle areolae, and valvocopula. (115) Girdle view showing keel and mantle areolae. (116) Apex, bands, and terminal raphe endings. 117–120 Same frustule, external valve view. (117–120) Valve face and keel areolae. (118) Areolae occlusion. Note: Image 118 rotated 90 degrees for easier observation. Source: (113–120) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (113, 117, 119, 120); 5 µm (114); 1 µm (115, 116, 118)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522681/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Figs 113, 117, 119</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and are rectangular in girdle view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFADD9263C8DF9D2FEDEF907" box="[206,303,1640,1667]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–120" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 113–120. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 113–116 External girdle view. 113–116 Same frustule. (113, 114) Keel, raphe, mantle areolae, and valvocopula. (115) Girdle view showing keel and mantle areolae. (116) Apex, bands, and terminal raphe endings. 117–120 Same frustule, external valve view. (117–120) Valve face and keel areolae. (118) Areolae occlusion. Note: Image 118 rotated 90 degrees for easier observation. Source: (113–120) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (113, 117, 119, 120); 5 µm (114); 1 µm (115, 116, 118)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522681/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The areolae are large, circular or elliptical (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFADD9263F65F9D2FC7BF907" box="[806,906,1640,1667]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–120" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 113–120. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 113–116 External girdle view. 113–116 Same frustule. (113, 114) Keel, raphe, mantle areolae, and valvocopula. (115) Girdle view showing keel and mantle areolae. (116) Apex, bands, and terminal raphe endings. 117–120 Same frustule, external valve view. (117–120) Valve face and keel areolae. (118) Areolae occlusion. Note: Image 118 rotated 90 degrees for easier observation. Source: (113–120) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (113, 117, 119, 120); 5 µm (114); 1 µm (115, 116, 118)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522681/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Figs 120</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFADD9263FD5F9D3FC32F907" box="[918,963,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–128" captionStartId="15.[136,243,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,187,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[152,1435,187,1681]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 121–128. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 121–123, 125–128 Valve internal view. 124 Mantle external view. (121) Fibulae shape and striae. 122-125 Same valve, 123–125 rotated 90 degrees. (122) Striae, and mantle areolae. (123) Fibulae shape. (124) Mantle areolae and warts. (125) Areolae occlusion. 126–128 Same valve, 126 rotated 90 degrees. (126) Fibulae and portulae shape, and areolae occlusion. (127) Striae and fibulae shape, external view of valvocopula. (128) Open valvocopula, raphe near the apex through portula, and fibulae shape. Source: (121–128) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Type material. Scale bars = 10 µm (121, 122, 128); 1 µm (123, 124, 126, 128); 200 nm (125)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522683/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">123</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and occluded internally by hymenes, with their pores in a hexagonal arrangement. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFADD9263E19F931FCC4F921" box="[602,821,1675,1702]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–128" captionStartId="15.[136,243,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,187,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[152,1435,187,1681]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 121–128. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 121–123, 125–128 Valve internal view. 124 Mantle external view. (121) Fibulae shape and striae. 122-125 Same valve, 123–125 rotated 90 degrees. (122) Striae, and mantle areolae. (123) Fibulae shape. (124) Mantle areolae and warts. (125) Areolae occlusion. 126–128 Same valve, 126 rotated 90 degrees. (126) Fibulae and portulae shape, and areolae occlusion. (127) Striae and fibulae shape, external view of valvocopula. (128) Open valvocopula, raphe near the apex through portula, and fibulae shape. Source: (121–128) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Type material. Scale bars = 10 µm (121, 122, 128); 1 µm (123, 124, 126, 128); 200 nm (125)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522683/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Figs 123, 125, 126</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Externally, the areolae bear structures associated with and apparently linked to the internal hymenes, in the form of reticulate cribra. These structures are significantly below the valve surface, often making them difficult to observe. However, they are frequently detectable in the areolae of the raphe canal, where the thicker median bar tends to be apical rather than transapical. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFADD926380AF949FB5AF889" box="[1097,1195,1779,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–120" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 113–120. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 113–116 External girdle view. 113–116 Same frustule. (113, 114) Keel, raphe, mantle areolae, and valvocopula. (115) Girdle view showing keel and mantle areolae. (116) Apex, bands, and terminal raphe endings. 117–120 Same frustule, external valve view. (117–120) Valve face and keel areolae. (118) Areolae occlusion. Note: Image 118 rotated 90 degrees for easier observation. Source: (113–120) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (113, 117, 119, 120); 5 µm (114); 1 µm (115, 116, 118)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522681/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Between the areolae, coarse warts are scattered on the valve face (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFADD9263EC5F8ACFCAEF8B4" box="[646,863,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–120" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 113–120. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 113–116 External girdle view. 113–116 Same frustule. (113, 114) Keel, raphe, mantle areolae, and valvocopula. (115) Girdle view showing keel and mantle areolae. (116) Apex, bands, and terminal raphe endings. 117–120 Same frustule, external valve view. (117–120) Valve face and keel areolae. (118) Areolae occlusion. Note: Image 118 rotated 90 degrees for easier observation. Source: (113–120) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (113, 117, 119, 120); 5 µm (114); 1 µm (115, 116, 118)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522681/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Figs 117, 119, 120</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The virgae are very robust. Internally they project above the vimines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFADD9263D20F882FD83F8D7" box="[355,626,1848,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–128" captionStartId="15.[136,243,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,187,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[152,1435,187,1681]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 121–128. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 121–123, 125–128 Valve internal view. 124 Mantle external view. (121) Fibulae shape and striae. 122-125 Same valve, 123–125 rotated 90 degrees. (122) Striae, and mantle areolae. (123) Fibulae shape. (124) Mantle areolae and warts. (125) Areolae occlusion. 126–128 Same valve, 126 rotated 90 degrees. (126) Fibulae and portulae shape, and areolae occlusion. (127) Striae and fibulae shape, external view of valvocopula. (128) Open valvocopula, raphe near the apex through portula, and fibulae shape. Source: (121–128) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Type material. Scale bars = 10 µm (121, 122, 128); 1 µm (123, 124, 126, 128); 200 nm (125)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522683/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Figs 121–123, 125–127</figureCitation>
|
||||
), appearing as thin strips between areolae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFADD9263816F882FB05F8D7" box="[1109,1268,1848,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 129–138" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,187,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[235,1352,187,1704]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 129–138. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 129-131 Same valve. 129 Valve internal and external view. (129) Internal view showing striae, and mantle striae (quite eroded valve). 130 Mantle external view, rotated 90 degrees. 131 Apex mantle external view and valve face internal view, rotated 180 degrees. (130) Mantle showing areolae and warts (quite eroded valve). (131) Apex showing terminal raphe and keel, mantle areolae. 132 Valve internal view. (132) Valve showing fibulae shape and striae. 133, 134 External girdle view, same valve. (133, 134) Valvocopula, mantle striae, raphe, keel, areolae occlusion, areolae keel. 134 Rotated 90 degrees. 135 Apex internal view, same valve as 132. (135) Areolae occlusion, portulae, fibulae near the apex. 136–138 Same valve, external valve face and girdle view. (136, 137) Mantle without raphe, valvocopula poroids.(138) Apex, mantle, valvocopula, and terminal raphe endings. Sources: (129–135) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1067 (Kulikovskiy Collection). (136–138) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (129, 132, 133, 136); 1 µm (130, 131, 134, 135, 137, 138)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522685/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Figs 132, 135</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Externally, the vimines are much wider and only slightly less developed and prominent than the virgae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFADD926383CF8E1FAEFF8F1" box="[1151,1310,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–120" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 113–120. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 113–116 External girdle view. 113–116 Same frustule. (113, 114) Keel, raphe, mantle areolae, and valvocopula. (115) Girdle view showing keel and mantle areolae. (116) Apex, bands, and terminal raphe endings. 117–120 Same frustule, external valve view. (117–120) Valve face and keel areolae. (118) Areolae occlusion. Note: Image 118 rotated 90 degrees for easier observation. Source: (113–120) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (113, 117, 119, 120); 5 µm (114); 1 µm (115, 116, 118)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522681/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Figs 113–119</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The virgae also bear coarse warts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFADD9263DCEF8C4FDDAF81C" box="[397,555,1918,1944]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–120" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 113–120. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 113–116 External girdle view. 113–116 Same frustule. (113, 114) Keel, raphe, mantle areolae, and valvocopula. (115) Girdle view showing keel and mantle areolae. (116) Apex, bands, and terminal raphe endings. 117–120 Same frustule, external valve view. (117–120) Valve face and keel areolae. (118) Areolae occlusion. Note: Image 118 rotated 90 degrees for easier observation. Source: (113–120) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (113, 117, 119, 120); 5 µm (114); 1 µm (115, 116, 118)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522681/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Figs 119, 120</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFADD9263CFEF81AFCB3F7A7" blockId="12.[136,1452,1605,2083]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
The keel is marginal, with slightly raised ridges, and the raphe is continuous from pole to pole (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFADD9263944F81AFA9CF83F" box="[1287,1389,1952,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–120" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 113–120. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 113–116 External girdle view. 113–116 Same frustule. (113, 114) Keel, raphe, mantle areolae, and valvocopula. (115) Girdle view showing keel and mantle areolae. (116) Apex, bands, and terminal raphe endings. 117–120 Same frustule, external valve view. (117–120) Valve face and keel areolae. (118) Areolae occlusion. Note: Image 118 rotated 90 degrees for easier observation. Source: (113–120) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (113, 117, 119, 120); 5 µm (114); 1 µm (115, 116, 118)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522681/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Figs 117</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFADD9263939F81BFF47F859" captionStart="FIGURES 129–138" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,187,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[235,1352,187,1704]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 129–138. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 129-131 Same valve. 129 Valve internal and external view. (129) Internal view showing striae, and mantle striae (quite eroded valve). 130 Mantle external view, rotated 90 degrees. 131 Apex mantle external view and valve face internal view, rotated 180 degrees. (130) Mantle showing areolae and warts (quite eroded valve). (131) Apex showing terminal raphe and keel, mantle areolae. 132 Valve internal view. (132) Valve showing fibulae shape and striae. 133, 134 External girdle view, same valve. (133, 134) Valvocopula, mantle striae, raphe, keel, areolae occlusion, areolae keel. 134 Rotated 90 degrees. 135 Apex internal view, same valve as 132. (135) Areolae occlusion, portulae, fibulae near the apex. 136–138 Same valve, external valve face and girdle view. (136, 137) Mantle without raphe, valvocopula poroids.(138) Apex, mantle, valvocopula, and terminal raphe endings. Sources: (129–135) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1067 (Kulikovskiy Collection). (136–138) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (129, 132, 133, 136); 1 µm (130, 131, 134, 135, 137, 138)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522685/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">129, 133</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The raphe canal areolae are slightly offset from the valve face/mantle areolae and are usually single and round (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFADD9263CD3F85CFEC1F784" box="[144,304,2022,2048]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–120" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 113–120. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 113–116 External girdle view. 113–116 Same frustule. (113, 114) Keel, raphe, mantle areolae, and valvocopula. (115) Girdle view showing keel and mantle areolae. (116) Apex, bands, and terminal raphe endings. 117–120 Same frustule, external valve view. (117–120) Valve face and keel areolae. (118) Areolae occlusion. Note: Image 118 rotated 90 degrees for easier observation. Source: (113–120) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (113, 117, 119, 120); 5 µm (114); 1 µm (115, 116, 118)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522681/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Figs 117–120</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFADD9263D7CF85CFE59F784" box="[319,424,2022,2048]" captionStart="FIGURES 129–138" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,187,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[235,1352,187,1704]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 129–138. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 129-131 Same valve. 129 Valve internal and external view. (129) Internal view showing striae, and mantle striae (quite eroded valve). 130 Mantle external view, rotated 90 degrees. 131 Apex mantle external view and valve face internal view, rotated 180 degrees. (130) Mantle showing areolae and warts (quite eroded valve). (131) Apex showing terminal raphe and keel, mantle areolae. 132 Valve internal view. (132) Valve showing fibulae shape and striae. 133, 134 External girdle view, same valve. (133, 134) Valvocopula, mantle striae, raphe, keel, areolae occlusion, areolae keel. 134 Rotated 90 degrees. 135 Apex internal view, same valve as 132. (135) Areolae occlusion, portulae, fibulae near the apex. 136–138 Same valve, external valve face and girdle view. (136, 137) Mantle without raphe, valvocopula poroids.(138) Apex, mantle, valvocopula, and terminal raphe endings. Sources: (129–135) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1067 (Kulikovskiy Collection). (136–138) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (129, 132, 133, 136); 1 µm (130, 131, 134, 135, 137, 138)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522685/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">130, 134</figureCitation>
|
||||
), can also occur in pairs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFADD9263E9FF85CFC8AF785" box="[732,891,2022,2049]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–120" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 113–120. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 113–116 External girdle view. 113–116 Same frustule. (113, 114) Keel, raphe, mantle areolae, and valvocopula. (115) Girdle view showing keel and mantle areolae. (116) Apex, bands, and terminal raphe endings. 117–120 Same frustule, external valve view. (117–120) Valve face and keel areolae. (118) Areolae occlusion. Note: Image 118 rotated 90 degrees for easier observation. Source: (113–120) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (113, 117, 119, 120); 5 µm (114); 1 µm (115, 116, 118)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522681/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Figs 114–115</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFADD9263FC9F85CFC49F784" box="[906,952,2022,2048]" captionStart="FIGURES 129–138" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,187,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[235,1352,187,1704]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 129–138. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 129-131 Same valve. 129 Valve internal and external view. (129) Internal view showing striae, and mantle striae (quite eroded valve). 130 Mantle external view, rotated 90 degrees. 131 Apex mantle external view and valve face internal view, rotated 180 degrees. (130) Mantle showing areolae and warts (quite eroded valve). (131) Apex showing terminal raphe and keel, mantle areolae. 132 Valve internal view. (132) Valve showing fibulae shape and striae. 133, 134 External girdle view, same valve. (133, 134) Valvocopula, mantle striae, raphe, keel, areolae occlusion, areolae keel. 134 Rotated 90 degrees. 135 Apex internal view, same valve as 132. (135) Areolae occlusion, portulae, fibulae near the apex. 136–138 Same valve, external valve face and girdle view. (136, 137) Mantle without raphe, valvocopula poroids.(138) Apex, mantle, valvocopula, and terminal raphe endings. Sources: (129–135) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1067 (Kulikovskiy Collection). (136–138) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (129, 132, 133, 136); 1 µm (130, 131, 134, 135, 137, 138)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522685/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">137</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These areolae have a raised rim of silica surrounding their external apertures (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFADD9263E64F7B2FD32F7A7" box="[551,707,2056,2083]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–120" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 113–120. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 113–116 External girdle view. 113–116 Same frustule. (113, 114) Keel, raphe, mantle areolae, and valvocopula. (115) Girdle view showing keel and mantle areolae. (116) Apex, bands, and terminal raphe endings. 117–120 Same frustule, external valve view. (117–120) Valve face and keel areolae. (118) Areolae occlusion. Note: Image 118 rotated 90 degrees for easier observation. Source: (113–120) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (113, 117, 119, 120); 5 µm (114); 1 µm (115, 116, 118)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522681/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Figs 117–120</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFADD9263E8CF7B3FCC4F7A7" box="[719,821,2057,2083]" captionStart="FIGURES 129–138" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,187,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[235,1352,187,1704]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 129–138. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 129-131 Same valve. 129 Valve internal and external view. (129) Internal view showing striae, and mantle striae (quite eroded valve). 130 Mantle external view, rotated 90 degrees. 131 Apex mantle external view and valve face internal view, rotated 180 degrees. (130) Mantle showing areolae and warts (quite eroded valve). (131) Apex showing terminal raphe and keel, mantle areolae. 132 Valve internal view. (132) Valve showing fibulae shape and striae. 133, 134 External girdle view, same valve. (133, 134) Valvocopula, mantle striae, raphe, keel, areolae occlusion, areolae keel. 134 Rotated 90 degrees. 135 Apex internal view, same valve as 132. (135) Areolae occlusion, portulae, fibulae near the apex. 136–138 Same valve, external valve face and girdle view. (136, 137) Mantle without raphe, valvocopula poroids.(138) Apex, mantle, valvocopula, and terminal raphe endings. Sources: (129–135) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1067 (Kulikovskiy Collection). (136–138) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (129, 132, 133, 136); 1 µm (130, 131, 134, 135, 137, 138)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522685/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">130, 134</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2DDEC9B1FFACD9273CCBF81AFCC7F85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522679/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" startId="13.[136,243,1952,1974]" targetBox="[222,1366,187,1925]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFACD9273CCBF81AFCC7F85E" blockId="13.[136,1452,1952,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFACD9273CCBF81AFEB9F831" bold="true" box="[136,328,1952,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">FIGURES 99–112.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEA1E2BAFFACD9273D13F81BFDC2F832" authorityName="Hustedt" authorityYear="1942" box="[336,563,1953,1974]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amphibioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFACD9273D13F81BFDC2F832" box="[336,563,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Nitzschia amphibioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. LM photographs. Valve view 99–112. (103, 109) Portulae line (arrows). Source: 99–112 Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bar = 10 µm
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2DDEC9B1FFAFD9243CCBF92AFDFBF8B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522681/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" startId="14.[136,243,1680,1702]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1653]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFAFD9243CCBF92AFDFBF8B1" blockId="14.[136,1452,1680,1846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFAFD9243CCBF92AFEA1F921" bold="true" box="[136,336,1680,1702]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 113–120.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEA1E2BAFFAFD9243D15F92AFDC4F921" authorityName="Hustedt" authorityYear="1942" box="[342,565,1680,1701]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amphibioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFAFD9243D15F92AFDC4F921" box="[342,565,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Nitzschia amphibioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. SEM images. 113–116 External girdle view. 113–116 Same frustule. (113, 114) Keel, raphe, mantle areolae, and valvocopula. (115) Girdle view showing keel and mantle areolae. (116) Apex, bands, and terminal raphe endings. 117–120 Same frustule, external valve view. (117–120) Valve face and keel areolae. (118) Areolae occlusion. Note: Image 118 rotated 90 degrees for easier observation. Source: (113–120) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (113, 117, 119, 120); 5 µm (114); 1 µm (115, 116, 118).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2DDEC9B1FFAED9253CCBF917FD4AF8F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522683/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" startId="15.[136,243,1709,1731]" targetBox="[152,1435,187,1681]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFAED9253CCBF917FD4AF8F3" blockId="15.[136,1452,1709,1911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFAED9253CCBF917FEA4F946" bold="true" box="[136,341,1709,1731]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 121–128.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEA1E2BAFFAED9253D1CF917FDB3F946" authorityName="Hustedt" authorityYear="1942" box="[351,578,1709,1730]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amphibioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFAED9253D1CF917FDB3F946" box="[351,578,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Nitzschia amphibioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. SEM images. 121–123, 125–128 Valve internal view. 124 Mantle external view. (121) Fibulae shape and striae. 122-125 Same valve, 123–125 rotated 90 degrees. (122) Striae, and mantle areolae. (123) Fibulae shape. (124) Mantle areolae and warts. (125) Areolae occlusion. 126–128 Same valve, 126 rotated 90 degrees. (126) Fibulae and portulae shape, and areolae occlusion. (127) Striae and fibulae shape, external view of valvocopula. (128) Open valvocopula, raphe near the apex through portula, and fibulae shape. Source: (121–128) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Type material. Scale bars = 10 µm (121, 122, 128); 1 µm (123, 124, 126, 128); 200 nm (125).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2DDEC9B1FFB1D93A3CCBF97EFCE5F87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522685/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" startId="16.[136,243,1732,1754]" targetBox="[235,1352,187,1704]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFB1D93A3CCBF97EFCE5F87D" blockId="16.[136,1452,1732,2042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFB1D93A3CCBF97EFEA5F95D" bold="true" box="[136,340,1732,1754]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 129–138.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEA1E2BAFFB1D93A3D1EF97EFDCEF95D" authorityName="Hustedt" authorityYear="1942" box="[349,575,1732,1753]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amphibioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFB1D93A3D1EF97EFDCEF95D" box="[349,575,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Nitzschia amphibioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. SEM images. 129-131 Same valve. 129 Valve internal and external view. (129) Internal view showing striae, and mantle striae (quite eroded valve). 130 Mantle external view, rotated 90 degrees. 131 Apex mantle external view and valve face internal view, rotated 180 degrees. (130) Mantle showing areolae and warts (quite eroded valve). (131) Apex showing terminal raphe and keel, mantle areolae. 132 Valve internal view. (132) Valve showing fibulae shape and striae. 133, 134 External girdle view, same valve. (133, 134) Valvocopula, mantle striae, raphe, keel, areolae occlusion, areolae keel. 134 Rotated 90 degrees. 135 Apex internal view, same valve as 132. (135) Areolae occlusion, portulae, fibulae near the apex. 136–138 Same valve, external valve face and girdle view. (136, 137) Mantle without raphe, valvocopula poroids. (138) Apex, mantle, valvocopula, and terminal raphe endings. Sources: (129–135) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1067 (Kulikovskiy Collection). (136–138) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (129, 132, 133, 136); 1 µm (130, 131, 134, 135, 137, 138).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFB0D93B3CFEFF24FBA8FE84" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Fibulae occur on every second or third virga, extending across the valve face for up to half its width (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB0D93B3903FF24FF47FF58" captionStart="FIGURES 121–128" captionStartId="15.[136,243,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,187,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[152,1435,187,1681]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 121–128. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 121–123, 125–128 Valve internal view. 124 Mantle external view. (121) Fibulae shape and striae. 122-125 Same valve, 123–125 rotated 90 degrees. (122) Striae, and mantle areolae. (123) Fibulae shape. (124) Mantle areolae and warts. (125) Areolae occlusion. 126–128 Same valve, 126 rotated 90 degrees. (126) Fibulae and portulae shape, and areolae occlusion. (127) Striae and fibulae shape, external view of valvocopula. (128) Open valvocopula, raphe near the apex through portula, and fibulae shape. Source: (121–128) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Type material. Scale bars = 10 µm (121, 122, 128); 1 µm (123, 124, 126, 128); 200 nm (125)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522683/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Figs 123, 128</figureCitation>
|
||||
). On the mantle side, the fibulae often split into two, each half connecting with a mantle virga (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB0D93B3893FF78FA9EFF58" box="[1232,1391,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–128" captionStartId="15.[136,243,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,187,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[152,1435,187,1681]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 121–128. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 121–123, 125–128 Valve internal view. 124 Mantle external view. (121) Fibulae shape and striae. 122-125 Same valve, 123–125 rotated 90 degrees. (122) Striae, and mantle areolae. (123) Fibulae shape. (124) Mantle areolae and warts. (125) Areolae occlusion. 126–128 Same valve, 126 rotated 90 degrees. (126) Fibulae and portulae shape, and areolae occlusion. (127) Striae and fibulae shape, external view of valvocopula. (128) Open valvocopula, raphe near the apex through portula, and fibulae shape. Source: (121–128) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Type material. Scale bars = 10 µm (121, 122, 128); 1 µm (123, 124, 126, 128); 200 nm (125)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522683/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Figs 126–128</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The terminal raphe endings are bent or hooked and lie on the mantle apices (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB0D93B3FECFF5CFBE3FE84" box="[943,1042,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–120" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 113–120. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 113–116 External girdle view. 113–116 Same frustule. (113, 114) Keel, raphe, mantle areolae, and valvocopula. (115) Girdle view showing keel and mantle areolae. (116) Apex, bands, and terminal raphe endings. 117–120 Same frustule, external valve view. (117–120) Valve face and keel areolae. (118) Areolae occlusion. Note: Image 118 rotated 90 degrees for easier observation. Source: (113–120) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (113, 117, 119, 120); 5 µm (114); 1 µm (115, 116, 118)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522681/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Figs 116</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB0D93B385DFF5CFBBDFE84" box="[1054,1100,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURES 129–138" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,187,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[235,1352,187,1704]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 129–138. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 129-131 Same valve. 129 Valve internal and external view. (129) Internal view showing striae, and mantle striae (quite eroded valve). 130 Mantle external view, rotated 90 degrees. 131 Apex mantle external view and valve face internal view, rotated 180 degrees. (130) Mantle showing areolae and warts (quite eroded valve). (131) Apex showing terminal raphe and keel, mantle areolae. 132 Valve internal view. (132) Valve showing fibulae shape and striae. 133, 134 External girdle view, same valve. (133, 134) Valvocopula, mantle striae, raphe, keel, areolae occlusion, areolae keel. 134 Rotated 90 degrees. 135 Apex internal view, same valve as 132. (135) Areolae occlusion, portulae, fibulae near the apex. 136–138 Same valve, external valve face and girdle view. (136, 137) Mantle without raphe, valvocopula poroids.(138) Apex, mantle, valvocopula, and terminal raphe endings. Sources: (129–135) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1067 (Kulikovskiy Collection). (136–138) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (129, 132, 133, 136); 1 µm (130, 131, 134, 135, 137, 138)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522685/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">138</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFB0D93B3CFEFEB0FD69FE30" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
The mantle on the raphe side has striae composed of three areolae, more rarely two, four or five (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB0D93B3948FEB0FA56FEA0" box="[1291,1447,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–120" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 113–120. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 113–116 External girdle view. 113–116 Same frustule. (113, 114) Keel, raphe, mantle areolae, and valvocopula. (115) Girdle view showing keel and mantle areolae. (116) Apex, bands, and terminal raphe endings. 117–120 Same frustule, external valve view. (117–120) Valve face and keel areolae. (118) Areolae occlusion. Note: Image 118 rotated 90 degrees for easier observation. Source: (113–120) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (113, 117, 119, 120); 5 µm (114); 1 µm (115, 116, 118)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522681/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Figs 113–116</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB0D93B3CCBFE94FED7FECC" box="[136,294,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURES 129–138" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,187,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[235,1352,187,1704]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 129–138. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 129-131 Same valve. 129 Valve internal and external view. (129) Internal view showing striae, and mantle striae (quite eroded valve). 130 Mantle external view, rotated 90 degrees. 131 Apex mantle external view and valve face internal view, rotated 180 degrees. (130) Mantle showing areolae and warts (quite eroded valve). (131) Apex showing terminal raphe and keel, mantle areolae. 132 Valve internal view. (132) Valve showing fibulae shape and striae. 133, 134 External girdle view, same valve. (133, 134) Valvocopula, mantle striae, raphe, keel, areolae occlusion, areolae keel. 134 Rotated 90 degrees. 135 Apex internal view, same valve as 132. (135) Areolae occlusion, portulae, fibulae near the apex. 136–138 Same valve, external valve face and girdle view. (136, 137) Mantle without raphe, valvocopula poroids.(138) Apex, mantle, valvocopula, and terminal raphe endings. Sources: (129–135) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1067 (Kulikovskiy Collection). (136–138) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (129, 132, 133, 136); 1 µm (130, 131, 134, 135, 137, 138)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522685/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">129–131, 133</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The first areolae may show a thickening of silica along its breadth and sometimes apart from the other areolae. On the opposite side of the valve from the raphe, the mantle contains only one areola (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB0D93B38D5FEE8FADFFEE8" box="[1174,1326,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–120" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 113–120. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 113–116 External girdle view. 113–116 Same frustule. (113, 114) Keel, raphe, mantle areolae, and valvocopula. (115) Girdle view showing keel and mantle areolae. (116) Apex, bands, and terminal raphe endings. 117–120 Same frustule, external valve view. (117–120) Valve face and keel areolae. (118) Areolae occlusion. Note: Image 118 rotated 90 degrees for easier observation. Source: (113–120) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (113, 117, 119, 120); 5 µm (114); 1 µm (115, 116, 118)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522681/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Figs 114, 119</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB0D93B397AFEE8FA51FEE8" box="[1337,1440,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 129–138" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,187,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[235,1352,187,1704]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 129–138. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 129-131 Same valve. 129 Valve internal and external view. (129) Internal view showing striae, and mantle striae (quite eroded valve). 130 Mantle external view, rotated 90 degrees. 131 Apex mantle external view and valve face internal view, rotated 180 degrees. (130) Mantle showing areolae and warts (quite eroded valve). (131) Apex showing terminal raphe and keel, mantle areolae. 132 Valve internal view. (132) Valve showing fibulae shape and striae. 133, 134 External girdle view, same valve. (133, 134) Valvocopula, mantle striae, raphe, keel, areolae occlusion, areolae keel. 134 Rotated 90 degrees. 135 Apex internal view, same valve as 132. (135) Areolae occlusion, portulae, fibulae near the apex. 136–138 Same valve, external valve face and girdle view. (136, 137) Mantle without raphe, valvocopula poroids.(138) Apex, mantle, valvocopula, and terminal raphe endings. Sources: (129–135) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1067 (Kulikovskiy Collection). (136–138) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (129, 132, 133, 136); 1 µm (130, 131, 134, 135, 137, 138)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522685/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">136–138</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is separated from the valve face by a slight ridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB0D93B3E88FECCFC6EFE14" box="[715,927,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–120" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 113–120. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 113–116 External girdle view. 113–116 Same frustule. (113, 114) Keel, raphe, mantle areolae, and valvocopula. (115) Girdle view showing keel and mantle areolae. (116) Apex, bands, and terminal raphe endings. 117–120 Same frustule, external valve view. (117–120) Valve face and keel areolae. (118) Areolae occlusion. Note: Image 118 rotated 90 degrees for easier observation. Source: (113–120) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (113, 117, 119, 120); 5 µm (114); 1 µm (115, 116, 118)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522681/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Figs 116, 119, 120</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Coarse warts may be scattered on the mantle, between the areolae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB0D93B3D35FE20FE10FE30" box="[374,481,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–128" captionStartId="15.[136,243,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,187,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[152,1435,187,1681]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 121–128. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 121–123, 125–128 Valve internal view. 124 Mantle external view. (121) Fibulae shape and striae. 122-125 Same valve, 123–125 rotated 90 degrees. (122) Striae, and mantle areolae. (123) Fibulae shape. (124) Mantle areolae and warts. (125) Areolae occlusion. 126–128 Same valve, 126 rotated 90 degrees. (126) Fibulae and portulae shape, and areolae occlusion. (127) Striae and fibulae shape, external view of valvocopula. (128) Open valvocopula, raphe near the apex through portula, and fibulae shape. Source: (121–128) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Type material. Scale bars = 10 µm (121, 122, 128); 1 µm (123, 124, 126, 128); 200 nm (125)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522683/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Figs. 124</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB0D93B3DAEFE20FD7AFE30" box="[493,651,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURES 129–138" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,187,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[235,1352,187,1704]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 129–138. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 129-131 Same valve. 129 Valve internal and external view. (129) Internal view showing striae, and mantle striae (quite eroded valve). 130 Mantle external view, rotated 90 degrees. 131 Apex mantle external view and valve face internal view, rotated 180 degrees. (130) Mantle showing areolae and warts (quite eroded valve). (131) Apex showing terminal raphe and keel, mantle areolae. 132 Valve internal view. (132) Valve showing fibulae shape and striae. 133, 134 External girdle view, same valve. (133, 134) Valvocopula, mantle striae, raphe, keel, areolae occlusion, areolae keel. 134 Rotated 90 degrees. 135 Apex internal view, same valve as 132. (135) Areolae occlusion, portulae, fibulae near the apex. 136–138 Same valve, external valve face and girdle view. (136, 137) Mantle without raphe, valvocopula poroids.(138) Apex, mantle, valvocopula, and terminal raphe endings. Sources: (129–135) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1067 (Kulikovskiy Collection). (136–138) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (129, 132, 133, 136); 1 µm (130, 131, 134, 135, 137, 138)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522685/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">130, 131, 134</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFB0D93B3CFEFE04FB07FDA4" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
The girdle is incompletely known, the only band remaining in the specimens examined being the valvocopula. This has a row of unevenly distributed small poroids close to the mantle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB0D93B3F93FE58FB9FFE78" box="[976,1134,482,508]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–120" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 113–120. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 113–116 External girdle view. 113–116 Same frustule. (113, 114) Keel, raphe, mantle areolae, and valvocopula. (115) Girdle view showing keel and mantle areolae. (116) Apex, bands, and terminal raphe endings. 117–120 Same frustule, external valve view. (117–120) Valve face and keel areolae. (118) Areolae occlusion. Note: Image 118 rotated 90 degrees for easier observation. Source: (113–120) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (113, 117, 119, 120); 5 µm (114); 1 µm (115, 116, 118)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522681/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Figs 114, 119</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB0D93B3838FE58FB13FE78" box="[1147,1250,482,508]" captionStart="FIGURES 129–138" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,187,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[235,1352,187,1704]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 129–138. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 129-131 Same valve. 129 Valve internal and external view. (129) Internal view showing striae, and mantle striae (quite eroded valve). 130 Mantle external view, rotated 90 degrees. 131 Apex mantle external view and valve face internal view, rotated 180 degrees. (130) Mantle showing areolae and warts (quite eroded valve). (131) Apex showing terminal raphe and keel, mantle areolae. 132 Valve internal view. (132) Valve showing fibulae shape and striae. 133, 134 External girdle view, same valve. (133, 134) Valvocopula, mantle striae, raphe, keel, areolae occlusion, areolae keel. 134 Rotated 90 degrees. 135 Apex internal view, same valve as 132. (135) Areolae occlusion, portulae, fibulae near the apex. 136–138 Same valve, external valve face and girdle view. (136, 137) Mantle without raphe, valvocopula poroids.(138) Apex, mantle, valvocopula, and terminal raphe endings. Sources: (129–135) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1067 (Kulikovskiy Collection). (136–138) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (129, 132, 133, 136); 1 µm (130, 131, 134, 135, 137, 138)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522685/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">136, 137</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which fades out towards the apices (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB0D93B3D25FDBCFE38FDA4" box="[358,457,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–120" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 113–120. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 113–116 External girdle view. 113–116 Same frustule. (113, 114) Keel, raphe, mantle areolae, and valvocopula. (115) Girdle view showing keel and mantle areolae. (116) Apex, bands, and terminal raphe endings. 117–120 Same frustule, external valve view. (117–120) Valve face and keel areolae. (118) Areolae occlusion. Note: Image 118 rotated 90 degrees for easier observation. Source: (113–120) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (113, 117, 119, 120); 5 µm (114); 1 µm (115, 116, 118)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522681/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Figs 119</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB0D93B3D96FDBCFDF2FDA4" box="[469,515,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURES 129–138" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,187,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[235,1352,187,1704]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 129–138. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 129-131 Same valve. 129 Valve internal and external view. (129) Internal view showing striae, and mantle striae (quite eroded valve). 130 Mantle external view, rotated 90 degrees. 131 Apex mantle external view and valve face internal view, rotated 180 degrees. (130) Mantle showing areolae and warts (quite eroded valve). (131) Apex showing terminal raphe and keel, mantle areolae. 132 Valve internal view. (132) Valve showing fibulae shape and striae. 133, 134 External girdle view, same valve. (133, 134) Valvocopula, mantle striae, raphe, keel, areolae occlusion, areolae keel. 134 Rotated 90 degrees. 135 Apex internal view, same valve as 132. (135) Areolae occlusion, portulae, fibulae near the apex. 136–138 Same valve, external valve face and girdle view. (136, 137) Mantle without raphe, valvocopula poroids.(138) Apex, mantle, valvocopula, and terminal raphe endings. Sources: (129–135) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1067 (Kulikovskiy Collection). (136–138) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (129, 132, 133, 136); 1 µm (130, 131, 134, 135, 137, 138)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522685/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">138</figureCitation>
|
||||
); it also bears scattered warts throughout (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB0D93B3F9FFDBCFBB1FDA4" box="[988,1088,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–120" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,187,1653]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 113–120. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 113–116 External girdle view. 113–116 Same frustule. (113, 114) Keel, raphe, mantle areolae, and valvocopula. (115) Girdle view showing keel and mantle areolae. (116) Apex, bands, and terminal raphe endings. 117–120 Same frustule, external valve view. (117–120) Valve face and keel areolae. (118) Areolae occlusion. Note: Image 118 rotated 90 degrees for easier observation. Source: (113–120) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (113, 117, 119, 120); 5 µm (114); 1 µm (115, 116, 118)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522681/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Figs 114</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB0D93B380FFDBCFB89FDA4" box="[1100,1144,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–128" captionStartId="15.[136,243,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,187,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[152,1435,187,1681]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 121–128. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 121–123, 125–128 Valve internal view. 124 Mantle external view. (121) Fibulae shape and striae. 122-125 Same valve, 123–125 rotated 90 degrees. (122) Striae, and mantle areolae. (123) Fibulae shape. (124) Mantle areolae and warts. (125) Areolae occlusion. 126–128 Same valve, 126 rotated 90 degrees. (126) Fibulae and portulae shape, and areolae occlusion. (127) Striae and fibulae shape, external view of valvocopula. (128) Open valvocopula, raphe near the apex through portula, and fibulae shape. Source: (121–128) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Type material. Scale bars = 10 µm (121, 122, 128); 1 µm (123, 124, 126, 128); 200 nm (125)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522683/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">128</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB0D93B38C7FDBCFB1BFDA4" box="[1156,1258,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURES 129–138" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,187,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[235,1352,187,1704]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 129–138. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 129-131 Same valve. 129 Valve internal and external view. (129) Internal view showing striae, and mantle striae (quite eroded valve). 130 Mantle external view, rotated 90 degrees. 131 Apex mantle external view and valve face internal view, rotated 180 degrees. (130) Mantle showing areolae and warts (quite eroded valve). (131) Apex showing terminal raphe and keel, mantle areolae. 132 Valve internal view. (132) Valve showing fibulae shape and striae. 133, 134 External girdle view, same valve. (133, 134) Valvocopula, mantle striae, raphe, keel, areolae occlusion, areolae keel. 134 Rotated 90 degrees. 135 Apex internal view, same valve as 132. (135) Areolae occlusion, portulae, fibulae near the apex. 136–138 Same valve, external valve face and girdle view. (136, 137) Mantle without raphe, valvocopula poroids.(138) Apex, mantle, valvocopula, and terminal raphe endings. Sources: (129–135) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1067 (Kulikovskiy Collection). (136–138) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (129, 132, 133, 136); 1 µm (130, 131, 134, 135, 137, 138)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522685/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">134, 137</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFB0D93B3CCBFD91FF44FD35" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Measurements obtained in this study: apical axis 60–114 µm, transapical axis 8–10 µm, pervalvar axis ca. 10 µm, 5–6 fibulae in 10 µm, 12–13 striae in 10 µm, 12–14 areolae in 10 µm, and 13–18 pores in 10 µm in the valvocopulae. The original description (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D30E4C8FFB0D93B3D33FDC8FDF8FD08" author="Hustedt, F." box="[368,521,626,652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref14146" refString="Hustedt, F. (1942) Susswasser-Diatomeen des indomalayischen Archipels und der Hawaii-Inseln. Nach dem Material der Wallacea- Expedition. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie 42: 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1942">Hustedt 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) gave 32–115 × 9–10 µm, with 5–7 fibulae, 11.5–14 striae and 12–16 areolae in 10 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31BBCAB2FFB0D93B3CFEFD00FE34FC0D" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFB0D93B3CFEFD00FE34FC0D" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFB0D93B3CFEFD00FEC5FD50" bold="true" box="[189,308,698,724]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on observations of specimens with different levels of erosion, it seems that the areola structure in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEA1E2BAFFB0D93B3CEBFD65FE93FD7C" authorityName="Hustedt" authorityYear="1942" box="[168,354,734,760]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amphibioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFB0D93B3CEBFD65FE93FD7C" box="[168,354,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">N. amphibioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEA1E2BAFFB0D93B3E17FD65FD10FD7C" box="[596,737,734,760]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amphibia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFB0D93B3E17FD65FD10FD7C" box="[596,737,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">N. amphibia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with a coarse external meshwork (cribrum) appressed to and reinforcing an internal hymen. In the valve interior shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB0D93B3F1DFCB8FC33FC98" box="[862,962,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–128" captionStartId="15.[136,243,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,187,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[152,1435,187,1681]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 121–128. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 121–123, 125–128 Valve internal view. 124 Mantle external view. (121) Fibulae shape and striae. 122-125 Same valve, 123–125 rotated 90 degrees. (122) Striae, and mantle areolae. (123) Fibulae shape. (124) Mantle areolae and warts. (125) Areolae occlusion. 126–128 Same valve, 126 rotated 90 degrees. (126) Fibulae and portulae shape, and areolae occlusion. (127) Striae and fibulae shape, external view of valvocopula. (128) Open valvocopula, raphe near the apex through portula, and fibulae shape. Source: (121–128) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Type material. Scale bars = 10 µm (121, 122, 128); 1 µm (123, 124, 126, 128); 200 nm (125)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522683/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
|
||||
, the occlusions are quite strongly eroded, revealing the form of the cribra, which, in valve face areolae, have a transapical bar as in
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFB0D93B3828FC9DFB0CFCC4" box="[1131,1277,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEA1E2BAFFB0D93B3828FC9DFB08FCC4" box="[1131,1273,806,832]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amphibia">N. amphibia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The occlusions are more complete in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB0D93B3DCAFCF0FE18FCE1" box="[393,489,842,869]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–128" captionStartId="15.[136,243,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,187,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[152,1435,187,1681]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 121–128. Nitzschia amphibioides. SEM images. 121–123, 125–128 Valve internal view. 124 Mantle external view. (121) Fibulae shape and striae. 122-125 Same valve, 123–125 rotated 90 degrees. (122) Striae, and mantle areolae. (123) Fibulae shape. (124) Mantle areolae and warts. (125) Areolae occlusion. 126–128 Same valve, 126 rotated 90 degrees. (126) Fibulae and portulae shape, and areolae occlusion. (127) Striae and fibulae shape, external view of valvocopula. (128) Open valvocopula, raphe near the apex through portula, and fibulae shape. Source: (121–128) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Type material. Scale bars = 10 µm (121, 122, 128); 1 µm (123, 124, 126, 128); 200 nm (125)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522683/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
|
||||
and careful observation of the original photographs reveals that the hymenes have hexagonally arranged pores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
268
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Normal file
268
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@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
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<mods:titleInfo id="83A572E7F5B09A49D4FE6261BE7FAD12">
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<mods:title id="F85478692F9582DC58AC02325D5CD4CB">Insights into Nitzschia amphibia Grunow (Bacillariophyta, Bacillariaceae): Lectotypification and a comparative study with N. amphibioides Hustedt and N. semirobusta Lange-Bertalot</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="51D5F80E0D3E0C92452CBDE13792AA2E">Lehmkuhl, Elton Augusto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B70B0FCC08CC0128AEA8161229F4637">Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Educção e Zootecnia, Campus do Baixo Amazonas, Estr. Parintins / Macurany, n ˚ 1805, 69152 - 450 Parintins, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="09BC9731419925EB0ADFCBE06DE604EE" type="email">eltonlh@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A09F50E284C6A91CD1C3A7A0D72DFA35">Kulikovskiy, Maxim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A11D3D83455B2A691DF8DD306D55A382" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0999-9669</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1AF1A513EDFF9618B07D1FD64352E52">Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Science, 35 Botanicheskaya St., 127276 Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="42A412FC57EC8CA304096FE0E100B7A5" type="email">max-kulikovsky@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="49F6320E32309A93C8DBAE519A15AAB8">Wetzel, Carlos E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5964A4A648C610FF9FE73E0C1485948A">Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Environmental Research and Innovation Department (ERIN), Observatory for Climate, Environment and Biodiversity (OCEB), 41 rue du Brill, 4422 Belvaux, Luxembourg</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF82803A3F4B848D7E876B86C87170D5" type="email">carlos.wetzel@list.lu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5A6355EA3C6FB953C381596D249D8491">Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="410A0FDD0127C26D4E335C61E76E2AEB">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Biodiversity Conservation Department, Av. Miguel Estéfano 3687, 04301 - 012 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D5E4FFCEA7796CAD56D7D76D9742F011" type="email">cbicudo@terra.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF224A5AB8FCBED00DCE1752101B2760">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK & IRTA-Institute for Food and Agricultural Research and Technology, Marine and Continental Waters Programme. Ctra de Poble Nou Km 5.5, E 43540, Sant Carles de la Ràpita, Tarragona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B28C35906EF90638594EB99CB9D8D9D5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="73366251A7FD742077D501A3948843DF">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F108282FFFB0D93E3CCBFC0CFAFCFA68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F108282FFFB0D93E3CCBFC0CFAFCFA68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F108282FFFB0D93E3CCBFC0CFAFCFA68" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="31BBCAB2FFB0D93B3CCBFC0CFC96FC54" box="[136,871,950,977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="791E9939FFB0D93B3CCBFC0CFC96FC54" blockId="17.[136,871,950,977]" box="[136,871,950,977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="22562E55FFB0D93B3CCBFC0CFC96FC54" box="[136,871,950,977]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="BEA1E2BAFFB0D93B3CCBFC0CFDB2FC54" authority="Lange-Bertalot" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="1993" box="[136,579,950,977]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="semirobusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFB0D93B3CCBFC0CFDB2FC54" bold="true" box="[136,579,950,977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFB0D93B3CCBFC0CFE77FC55" bold="true" box="[136,390,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Nitzschia semirobusta</emphasis>
|
||||
Lange-Bertalot
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB0D93B3E11FC0CFD01FC54" box="[594,752,950,976]" captionStart="FIGURES 139–160" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,1178,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-433@17.[172,1415,1178,1782]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 139–160. Nitzschia semirobusta. LM photographs. Girdle view 139, 141, 144, 146–148, 156, 157. Valve view 140, 142, 143, 145, 149–155, 158, 159, 160. Portulae line figure 160 (white arrow). Sources: (139–158) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. (159, 160) Brazil, Nazaré Paulista, SP469253. Figures marked with “=” are the same frustules with a different focus. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522687/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Figs 139–160</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB0D93B3EBFFC0CFCAEFC54" box="[764,863,950,976]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 161–170" captionStart-1="FIGURES 171–178" captionStartId-0="18.[136,243,1807,1829]" captionStartId-1="19.[136,243,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@18.[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@19.[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 161–170. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 161, 162, 167-169 Valve external view. 163–166 Girdle external view. 161, 163 Same valve. (161) Valve and areolae shape. (162) Raphe interrupted in center, valve and keel areolae occlusion. 163, 164 Same valve. (163) Mantle areolae, and girdle bands. (164, 166) Girdle bands and valvocopula, areolae external occlusion, and warts, interrupted raphe. 165, 166 Same valve. (165) Mantle areolae without raphe, valvocopula and girdle bands. (166) Raphe interrupted in center. 167–170 Same frustule. (167) Valve, mantle, and areolae. (168) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (169) Raphe slit, and areolae external occlusion. (170) Apex, terminal raphe ending. Note 170 rotated 45 degrees. Source: (161–170) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (161, 163, 165, 167); 1 µm (162, 164, 166, 168, 170); 100 nm (169)." captionText-1="FIGURES 171–178. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 171–173 Valve external view. 174–178 Valve internal view. 171–173 Same valve. (171) Valve and areolae shape, and raphe. (172) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (173) Apex, terminal raphe ending, mantle without raphe areolae, and open band. Note 173 rotated 45 degrees. (174, 176) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, and portulae. 174, 178 Same valve. (175) Broken valve, showing fibulae, knob-like structures (white arrows), portulae, mantle and valve face areolae. 175, 177 Same valve. (177) Areolae occlusion in detail. Note 177 rotated 90 degrees. (178) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, central portulae, note raphe, areolae, and central nodule inside of portulae. Source: (171–173, 173, 177) Brazil, Piracaia, SP406271. (174, 176, 178). Jacareí Reservoir. Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (172, 178); 1 µm (174, 175, 176); 500 nm (172, 173); 100 nm (177)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522689" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522691" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14522689/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14522691/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">161–177</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31BBCAB2FFB0D93B3CCBFC64FF19FB93" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFB0D93B3CCBFC64FF19FB93" blockId="17.[136,1452,990,1119]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEA1E2BAFFB0D93B3CCBFC64FDC1FC77" authority="Lange-Bertalot 1993" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="1993" box="[136,560,990,1012]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="semirobusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFB0D93B3CCBFC64FEACFC77" box="[136,349,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Nitzschia semirobusta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D30E4C8FFB0D93B3D26FC64FDC1FC77" author="Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[357,560,990,1012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref14604" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H. (1993) 85 neue taxa und uber 100 weitere neu definierte Taxa erganzend zur Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 27: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1993">Lange-Bertalot 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFB0D93B3E7FFC64FCB3FC77" box="[572,834,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Bibliotheca Diatomologica</emphasis>
|
||||
vol. 27, p. 149, pl. 120, figs 3–21, pl. 122, fig. 7, pl. 123, figs 1–7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31BBCAB2FFB0D93E3CCBFB9CFF2BFE78" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFB0D93B3CCBFB9CFE7EFBDB" blockId="17.[136,1452,990,1119]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C9C99364FFB0D93B3CCBFB9CFE7EFBDB" collectingDate="1988-06-24" collectorName="M. Pumm" country="Nicaragua" location="Masaya" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Masaya" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A61A279BFFB0D93B3CCBFB9CFF14FBB8" box="[136,229,1062,1084]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: Preparation Am-S 92, collection Lange-Bertalot (at FR, the Senckenberg Institute). Punta d. Roca,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BB6557DBFFB0D93B38DFFB9CFB18FBBF" box="[1180,1257,1062,1083]" country="Nicaragua" name="Masaya" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Masaya</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01B6D9A9FFB0D93B38B1FB9CFAA6FBB8" box="[1266,1367,1062,1084]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="D454FCEFFFB0D93B39D3FB9CFF0FFBDB" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">M. Pumm</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0D1FBFF9FFB0D93B3D4BFBF0FE7AFBDB" box="[264,395,1098,1119]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" value="1988-06-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1D5B4611FFB0D93B3D4BFBF0FE7AFBDB" box="[264,395,1098,1119]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" value="1988-06-24">24 June 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2DDEC9B1FFB0D93B3CCBF8A8FB07F8F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522687/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" startId="17.[136,243,1810,1832]" targetBox="[172,1415,1178,1782]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFB0D93B3CCBF8A8FB07F8F4" blockId="17.[136,1452,1810,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFB0D93B3CCBF8A8FEA2F8A3" bold="true" box="[136,339,1810,1832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 139–160.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEA1E2BAFFB0D93B3D1AF8A9FDDCF8AC" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="1993" box="[345,557,1811,1832]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="semirobusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFB0D93B3D1AF8A9FDDCF8AC" box="[345,557,1811,1832]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Nitzschia semirobusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. LM photographs. Girdle view 139, 141, 144, 146–148, 156, 157. Valve view 140, 142, 143, 145, 149–155, 158, 159, 160. Portulae line figure 160 (white arrow). Sources: (139–158) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. (159, 160) Brazil, Nazaré Paulista, SP469253. Figures marked with “=” are the same frustules with a different focus. Scale bar = 10 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2DDEC9B1FFB3D9383CCBF8B5FC2AF879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522689/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" startId="18.[136,243,1807,1829]" targetBox="[193,1394,187,1779]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFB3D9383CCBF8B5FC2AF879" blockId="18.[136,1452,1807,2045]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFB3D9383CCBF8B5FEA5F8A0" bold="true" box="[136,340,1807,1829]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 161–170.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEA1E2BAFFB3D9383D1FF8B5FDC0F8A0" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="1993" box="[348,561,1807,1828]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="semirobusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFB3D9383D1FF8B5FDC0F8A0" box="[348,561,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Nitzschia semirobusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. SEM images. 161, 162, 167-169 Valve external view. 163–166 Girdle external view. 161, 163 Same valve. (161) Valve and areolae shape. (162) Raphe interrupted in center, valve and keel areolae occlusion. 163, 164 Same valve. (163) Mantle areolae, and girdle bands. (164, 166) Girdle bands and valvocopula, areolae external occlusion, and warts, interrupted raphe. 165, 166 Same valve. (165) Mantle areolae without raphe, valvocopula and girdle bands. (166) Raphe interrupted in center. 167–170 Same frustule. (167) Valve, mantle, and areolae. (168) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (169) Raphe slit, and areolae external occlusion. (170) Apex, terminal raphe ending. Note 170 rotated 45 degrees. Source: (161–170) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (161, 163, 165, 167); 1 µm (162, 164, 166, 168, 170); 100 nm (169).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2DDEC9B1FFB2D9393CCBF9A8FA54F884" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522691/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" startId="19.[136,243,1554,1576]" targetBox="[155,1432,187,1527]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFB2D9393CCBF9A8FA54F884" blockId="19.[136,1452,1554,1793]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFB2D9393CCBF9A8FEA5F9A3" bold="true" box="[136,340,1554,1576]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 171–178.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEA1E2BAFFB2D9393D1FF9A9FDC0F9AC" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="1993" box="[348,561,1555,1576]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="semirobusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFB2D9393D1FF9A9FDC0F9AC" box="[348,561,1555,1576]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Nitzschia semirobusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. SEM images. 171–173 Valve external view. 174–178 Valve internal view. 171–173 Same valve. (171) Valve and areolae shape, and raphe. (172) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (173) Apex, terminal raphe ending, mantle without raphe areolae, and open band. Note 173 rotated 45 degrees. (174, 176) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, and portulae. 174, 178 Same valve. (175) Broken valve, showing fibulae, knob-like structures (white arrows), portulae, mantle and valve face areolae. 175, 177 Same valve. (177) Areolae occlusion in detail. Note 177 rotated 90 degrees. (178) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, central portulae, note raphe, areolae, and central nodule inside of portulae. Source: (171–173, 173, 177) Brazil, Piracaia, SP406271. (174, 176, 178). Jacareí Reservoir. Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (172, 178); 1 µm (174, 175, 176); 500 nm (172, 173); 100 nm (177).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFB5D93E3CCBFF24FF2BFE78" blockId="20.[136,1452,157,1517]" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFB5D93E3CCBFF24FE84FF33" bold="true" box="[136,373,157,184]" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
LM (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3C86FF27FE99FF33" box="[197,360,157,183]" captionStart="FIGURES 139–160" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,1178,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-433@17.[172,1415,1178,1782]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 139–160. Nitzschia semirobusta. LM photographs. Girdle view 139, 141, 144, 146–148, 156, 157. Valve view 140, 142, 143, 145, 149–155, 158, 159, 160. Portulae line figure 160 (white arrow). Sources: (139–158) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. (159, 160) Brazil, Nazaré Paulista, SP469253. Figures marked with “=” are the same frustules with a different focus. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522687/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Figs 139–160</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Frustules with nitzschioid symmetry, rectangular in girdle view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E381FFF24FF47FF59" captionStart="FIGURES 139–160" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,1178,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-433@17.[172,1415,1178,1782]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 139–160. Nitzschia semirobusta. LM photographs. Girdle view 139, 141, 144, 146–148, 156, 157. Valve view 140, 142, 143, 145, 149–155, 158, 159, 160. Portulae line figure 160 (white arrow). Sources: (139–158) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. (159, 160) Brazil, Nazaré Paulista, SP469253. Figures marked with “=” are the same frustules with a different focus. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522687/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Figs 139, 144, 146–148, 156, 157</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Valves lanceolate with cuneate apices (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3ECEFF78FC53FF59" box="[653,930,194,221]" captionStart="FIGURES 139–160" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,1178,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-433@17.[172,1415,1178,1782]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 139–160. Nitzschia semirobusta. LM photographs. Girdle view 139, 141, 144, 146–148, 156, 157. Valve view 140, 142, 143, 145, 149–155, 158, 159, 160. Portulae line figure 160 (white arrow). Sources: (139–158) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. (159, 160) Brazil, Nazaré Paulista, SP469253. Figures marked with “=” are the same frustules with a different focus. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522687/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Figs 149–155, 158–160</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Striae comprising simple uniseriate rows of circular areolae, mostly parallel on the valve face but may be slightly curved or bent towards the ends (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3949FF5CFF1EFEA1" captionStart="FIGURES 139–160" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,1178,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-433@17.[172,1415,1178,1782]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 139–160. Nitzschia semirobusta. LM photographs. Girdle view 139, 141, 144, 146–148, 156, 157. Valve view 140, 142, 143, 145, 149–155, 158, 159, 160. Portulae line figure 160 (white arrow). Sources: (139–158) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. (159, 160) Brazil, Nazaré Paulista, SP469253. Figures marked with “=” are the same frustules with a different focus. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522687/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Figs 149–155, 158–160</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fibulae long, unevenly to somewhat evenly distributed, with central fibulae sometimes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E389EFEB0FA89FEA1" box="[1245,1400,266,293]" captionStart="FIGURES 139–160" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,1178,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-433@17.[172,1415,1178,1782]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 139–160. Nitzschia semirobusta. LM photographs. Girdle view 139, 141, 144, 146–148, 156, 157. Valve view 140, 142, 143, 145, 149–155, 158, 159, 160. Portulae line figure 160 (white arrow). Sources: (139–158) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. (159, 160) Brazil, Nazaré Paulista, SP469253. Figures marked with “=” are the same frustules with a different focus. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522687/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Figs 140, 154</figureCitation>
|
||||
) but not always spaced further apart from each other (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3EF0FE94FC0CFECD" box="[691,1021,302,329]" captionStart="FIGURES 139–160" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,1178,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-433@17.[172,1415,1178,1782]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 139–160. Nitzschia semirobusta. LM photographs. Girdle view 139, 141, 144, 146–148, 156, 157. Valve view 140, 142, 143, 145, 149–155, 158, 159, 160. Portulae line figure 160 (white arrow). Sources: (139–158) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. (159, 160) Brazil, Nazaré Paulista, SP469253. Figures marked with “=” are the same frustules with a different focus. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522687/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Figs 139, 141–153, 155, 159</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The fibulae are somewhat uneven in length, pointed, and reach one-third to two-thirds of the valve width towards the other margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E388FFEE8FF1EFE15" captionStart="FIGURES 139–160" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,1178,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-433@17.[172,1415,1178,1782]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 139–160. Nitzschia semirobusta. LM photographs. Girdle view 139, 141, 144, 146–148, 156, 157. Valve view 140, 142, 143, 145, 149–155, 158, 159, 160. Portulae line figure 160 (white arrow). Sources: (139–158) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. (159, 160) Brazil, Nazaré Paulista, SP469253. Figures marked with “=” are the same frustules with a different focus. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522687/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Figs 142, 143, 145, 158–160</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In girdle view the fibulae are visible, straight and pointed, and extend almost to the valve margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3901FECCFF47FE30" captionStart="FIGURES 139–160" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,1178,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-433@17.[172,1415,1178,1782]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 139–160. Nitzschia semirobusta. LM photographs. Girdle view 139, 141, 144, 146–148, 156, 157. Valve view 140, 142, 143, 145, 149–155, 158, 159, 160. Portulae line figure 160 (white arrow). Sources: (139–158) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. (159, 160) Brazil, Nazaré Paulista, SP469253. Figures marked with “=” are the same frustules with a different focus. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522687/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Figs 139, 148</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Between the central fibulae, the raphe canal (i.e. the margin, when seen in valve view) may be very slightly constricted (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3D51FE04FDD0FE5C" box="[274,545,446,473]" captionStart="FIGURES 139–160" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,1178,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-433@17.[172,1415,1178,1782]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 139–160. Nitzschia semirobusta. LM photographs. Girdle view 139, 141, 144, 146–148, 156, 157. Valve view 140, 142, 143, 145, 149–155, 158, 159, 160. Portulae line figure 160 (white arrow). Sources: (139–158) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. (159, 160) Brazil, Nazaré Paulista, SP469253. Figures marked with “=” are the same frustules with a different focus. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522687/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Figs 140, 157, 158, 160</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The portulae are visible, as a smooth line parallel to the raphe margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E390EFE04FA5AFE5C" box="[1357,1451,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURES 139–160" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,1178,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-433@17.[172,1415,1178,1782]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 139–160. Nitzschia semirobusta. LM photographs. Girdle view 139, 141, 144, 146–148, 156, 157. Valve view 140, 142, 143, 145, 149–155, 158, 159, 160. Portulae line figure 160 (white arrow). Sources: (139–158) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. (159, 160) Brazil, Nazaré Paulista, SP469253. Figures marked with “=” are the same frustules with a different focus. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522687/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
|
||||
arrow).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31BBCAB2FFB5D93E3CFEFDBFFAFCFA68" pageId="20" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFB5D93E3CFEFDBFFD63FD7C" blockId="20.[136,1452,157,1517]" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD5452BFFB5D93E3CFEFDBFFE30FD9B" bold="true" box="[189,449,517,543]" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
SEM (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3D4EFDBFFE42FD9B" box="[269,435,517,543]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 161–170" captionStart-1="FIGURES 171–178" captionStartId-0="18.[136,243,1807,1829]" captionStartId-1="19.[136,243,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@18.[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@19.[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 161–170. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 161, 162, 167-169 Valve external view. 163–166 Girdle external view. 161, 163 Same valve. (161) Valve and areolae shape. (162) Raphe interrupted in center, valve and keel areolae occlusion. 163, 164 Same valve. (163) Mantle areolae, and girdle bands. (164, 166) Girdle bands and valvocopula, areolae external occlusion, and warts, interrupted raphe. 165, 166 Same valve. (165) Mantle areolae without raphe, valvocopula and girdle bands. (166) Raphe interrupted in center. 167–170 Same frustule. (167) Valve, mantle, and areolae. (168) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (169) Raphe slit, and areolae external occlusion. (170) Apex, terminal raphe ending. Note 170 rotated 45 degrees. Source: (161–170) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (161, 163, 165, 167); 1 µm (162, 164, 166, 168, 170); 100 nm (169)." captionText-1="FIGURES 171–178. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 171–173 Valve external view. 174–178 Valve internal view. 171–173 Same valve. (171) Valve and areolae shape, and raphe. (172) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (173) Apex, terminal raphe ending, mantle without raphe areolae, and open band. Note 173 rotated 45 degrees. (174, 176) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, and portulae. 174, 178 Same valve. (175) Broken valve, showing fibulae, knob-like structures (white arrows), portulae, mantle and valve face areolae. 175, 177 Same valve. (177) Areolae occlusion in detail. Note 177 rotated 90 degrees. (178) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, central portulae, note raphe, areolae, and central nodule inside of portulae. Source: (171–173, 173, 177) Brazil, Piracaia, SP406271. (174, 176, 178). Jacareí Reservoir. Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (172, 178); 1 µm (174, 175, 176); 500 nm (172, 173); 100 nm (177)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522689" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522691" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14522689/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14522691/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Figs 161–178</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Coarse areolae occur on the valve face (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3FEFFDBCFBA0FDA4" box="[940,1105,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–170" captionStartId="18.[136,243,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 161–170. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 161, 162, 167-169 Valve external view. 163–166 Girdle external view. 161, 163 Same valve. (161) Valve and areolae shape. (162) Raphe interrupted in center, valve and keel areolae occlusion. 163, 164 Same valve. (163) Mantle areolae, and girdle bands. (164, 166) Girdle bands and valvocopula, areolae external occlusion, and warts, interrupted raphe. 165, 166 Same valve. (165) Mantle areolae without raphe, valvocopula and girdle bands. (166) Raphe interrupted in center. 167–170 Same frustule. (167) Valve, mantle, and areolae. (168) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (169) Raphe slit, and areolae external occlusion. (170) Apex, terminal raphe ending. Note 170 rotated 45 degrees. Source: (161–170) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (161, 163, 165, 167); 1 µm (162, 164, 166, 168, 170); 100 nm (169)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522689/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Figs 161, 167</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3821FDBCFB7EFDA4" box="[1122,1167,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURES 171–178" captionStartId="19.[136,243,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 171–178. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 171–173 Valve external view. 174–178 Valve internal view. 171–173 Same valve. (171) Valve and areolae shape, and raphe. (172) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (173) Apex, terminal raphe ending, mantle without raphe areolae, and open band. Note 173 rotated 45 degrees. (174, 176) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, and portulae. 174, 178 Same valve. (175) Broken valve, showing fibulae, knob-like structures (white arrows), portulae, mantle and valve face areolae. 175, 177 Same valve. (177) Areolae occlusion in detail. Note 177 rotated 90 degrees. (178) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, central portulae, note raphe, areolae, and central nodule inside of portulae. Source: (171–173, 173, 177) Brazil, Piracaia, SP406271. (174, 176, 178). Jacareí Reservoir. Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (172, 178); 1 µm (174, 175, 176); 500 nm (172, 173); 100 nm (177)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522691/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">171</figureCitation>
|
||||
), occluded internally by hymenes with hexagonally arranged pores (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3E3FFD90FD10FDC0" box="[636,737,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURES 171–178" captionStartId="19.[136,243,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 171–178. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 171–173 Valve external view. 174–178 Valve internal view. 171–173 Same valve. (171) Valve and areolae shape, and raphe. (172) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (173) Apex, terminal raphe ending, mantle without raphe areolae, and open band. Note 173 rotated 45 degrees. (174, 176) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, and portulae. 174, 178 Same valve. (175) Broken valve, showing fibulae, knob-like structures (white arrows), portulae, mantle and valve face areolae. 175, 177 Same valve. (177) Areolae occlusion in detail. Note 177 rotated 90 degrees. (178) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, central portulae, note raphe, areolae, and central nodule inside of portulae. Source: (171–173, 173, 177) Brazil, Piracaia, SP406271. (174, 176, 178). Jacareí Reservoir. Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (172, 178); 1 µm (174, 175, 176); 500 nm (172, 173); 100 nm (177)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522691/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Fig. 177</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Externally, the hymenes are supported by a coarser cribrum, which sometimes has a transapically directed median thickening (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3F3CFDF4FBADFDEC" box="[895,1116,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–170" captionStartId="18.[136,243,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 161–170. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 161, 162, 167-169 Valve external view. 163–166 Girdle external view. 161, 163 Same valve. (161) Valve and areolae shape. (162) Raphe interrupted in center, valve and keel areolae occlusion. 163, 164 Same valve. (163) Mantle areolae, and girdle bands. (164, 166) Girdle bands and valvocopula, areolae external occlusion, and warts, interrupted raphe. 165, 166 Same valve. (165) Mantle areolae without raphe, valvocopula and girdle bands. (166) Raphe interrupted in center. 167–170 Same frustule. (167) Valve, mantle, and areolae. (168) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (169) Raphe slit, and areolae external occlusion. (170) Apex, terminal raphe ending. Note 170 rotated 45 degrees. Source: (161–170) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (161, 163, 165, 167); 1 µm (162, 164, 166, 168, 170); 100 nm (169)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522689/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Figs 164, 168–170</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Virgae robust, elevated and connected by thin vimines internally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3E70FDC8FD22FD08" box="[563,723,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURES 171–178" captionStartId="19.[136,243,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 171–178. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 171–173 Valve external view. 174–178 Valve internal view. 171–173 Same valve. (171) Valve and areolae shape, and raphe. (172) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (173) Apex, terminal raphe ending, mantle without raphe areolae, and open band. Note 173 rotated 45 degrees. (174, 176) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, and portulae. 174, 178 Same valve. (175) Broken valve, showing fibulae, knob-like structures (white arrows), portulae, mantle and valve face areolae. 175, 177 Same valve. (177) Areolae occlusion in detail. Note 177 rotated 90 degrees. (178) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, central portulae, note raphe, areolae, and central nodule inside of portulae. Source: (171–173, 173, 177) Brazil, Piracaia, SP406271. (174, 176, 178). Jacareí Reservoir. Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (172, 178); 1 µm (174, 175, 176); 500 nm (172, 173); 100 nm (177)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522691/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Figs 174–176</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Externally, however, the virgae and vimines are almost equally developed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3D4AFD2CFE9DFD34" box="[265,364,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–170" captionStartId="18.[136,243,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 161–170. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 161, 162, 167-169 Valve external view. 163–166 Girdle external view. 161, 163 Same valve. (161) Valve and areolae shape. (162) Raphe interrupted in center, valve and keel areolae occlusion. 163, 164 Same valve. (163) Mantle areolae, and girdle bands. (164, 166) Girdle bands and valvocopula, areolae external occlusion, and warts, interrupted raphe. 165, 166 Same valve. (165) Mantle areolae without raphe, valvocopula and girdle bands. (166) Raphe interrupted in center. 167–170 Same frustule. (167) Valve, mantle, and areolae. (168) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (169) Raphe slit, and areolae external occlusion. (170) Apex, terminal raphe ending. Note 170 rotated 45 degrees. Source: (161–170) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (161, 163, 165, 167); 1 µm (162, 164, 166, 168, 170); 100 nm (169)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522689/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Figs 161</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3D34FD2CFE55FD34" box="[375,420,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURES 171–178" captionStartId="19.[136,243,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 171–178. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 171–173 Valve external view. 174–178 Valve internal view. 171–173 Same valve. (171) Valve and areolae shape, and raphe. (172) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (173) Apex, terminal raphe ending, mantle without raphe areolae, and open band. Note 173 rotated 45 degrees. (174, 176) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, and portulae. 174, 178 Same valve. (175) Broken valve, showing fibulae, knob-like structures (white arrows), portulae, mantle and valve face areolae. 175, 177 Same valve. (177) Areolae occlusion in detail. Note 177 rotated 90 degrees. (178) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, central portulae, note raphe, areolae, and central nodule inside of portulae. Source: (171–173, 173, 177) Brazil, Piracaia, SP406271. (174, 176, 178). Jacareí Reservoir. Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (172, 178); 1 µm (174, 175, 176); 500 nm (172, 173); 100 nm (177)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522691/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">171</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The areola occlusions in the raphe canal are more external than on the valve face and mantle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3CD3FD00FE98FD50" box="[144,361,698,724]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–170" captionStartId="18.[136,243,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 161–170. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 161, 162, 167-169 Valve external view. 163–166 Girdle external view. 161, 163 Same valve. (161) Valve and areolae shape. (162) Raphe interrupted in center, valve and keel areolae occlusion. 163, 164 Same valve. (163) Mantle areolae, and girdle bands. (164, 166) Girdle bands and valvocopula, areolae external occlusion, and warts, interrupted raphe. 165, 166 Same valve. (165) Mantle areolae without raphe, valvocopula and girdle bands. (166) Raphe interrupted in center. 167–170 Same frustule. (167) Valve, mantle, and areolae. (168) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (169) Raphe slit, and areolae external occlusion. (170) Apex, terminal raphe ending. Note 170 rotated 45 degrees. Source: (161–170) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (161, 163, 165, 167); 1 µm (162, 164, 166, 168, 170); 100 nm (169)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522689/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Figs 162, 166, 168</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The raphe canal areolae are also narrower and therefore appear more elliptical than the areolae on valve face and mantle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3DECFD64FD77FD7C" box="[431,646,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–170" captionStartId="18.[136,243,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 161–170. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 161, 162, 167-169 Valve external view. 163–166 Girdle external view. 161, 163 Same valve. (161) Valve and areolae shape. (162) Raphe interrupted in center, valve and keel areolae occlusion. 163, 164 Same valve. (163) Mantle areolae, and girdle bands. (164, 166) Girdle bands and valvocopula, areolae external occlusion, and warts, interrupted raphe. 165, 166 Same valve. (165) Mantle areolae without raphe, valvocopula and girdle bands. (166) Raphe interrupted in center. 167–170 Same frustule. (167) Valve, mantle, and areolae. (168) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (169) Raphe slit, and areolae external occlusion. (170) Apex, terminal raphe ending. Note 170 rotated 45 degrees. Source: (161–170) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (161, 163, 165, 167); 1 µm (162, 164, 166, 168, 170); 100 nm (169)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522689/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Figs 161, 164, 166</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFB5D93E3CFEFCB8FAECFCE0" blockId="20.[136,1452,157,1517]" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
The raphe is interrupted at center (internally
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3EE9FCB8FCFBFC98" box="[682,778,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 171–178" captionStartId="19.[136,243,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 171–178. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 171–173 Valve external view. 174–178 Valve internal view. 171–173 Same valve. (171) Valve and areolae shape, and raphe. (172) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (173) Apex, terminal raphe ending, mantle without raphe areolae, and open band. Note 173 rotated 45 degrees. (174, 176) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, and portulae. 174, 178 Same valve. (175) Broken valve, showing fibulae, knob-like structures (white arrows), portulae, mantle and valve face areolae. 175, 177 Same valve. (177) Areolae occlusion in detail. Note 177 rotated 90 degrees. (178) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, central portulae, note raphe, areolae, and central nodule inside of portulae. Source: (171–173, 173, 177) Brazil, Piracaia, SP406271. (174, 176, 178). Jacareí Reservoir. Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (172, 178); 1 µm (174, 175, 176); 500 nm (172, 173); 100 nm (177)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522691/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Fig. 178</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with deflected, slightly depressed and drop-shaped endings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3CD3FC9CFF05FCC4" box="[144,244,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–170" captionStartId="18.[136,243,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 161–170. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 161, 162, 167-169 Valve external view. 163–166 Girdle external view. 161, 163 Same valve. (161) Valve and areolae shape. (162) Raphe interrupted in center, valve and keel areolae occlusion. 163, 164 Same valve. (163) Mantle areolae, and girdle bands. (164, 166) Girdle bands and valvocopula, areolae external occlusion, and warts, interrupted raphe. 165, 166 Same valve. (165) Mantle areolae without raphe, valvocopula and girdle bands. (166) Raphe interrupted in center. 167–170 Same frustule. (167) Valve, mantle, and areolae. (168) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (169) Raphe slit, and areolae external occlusion. (170) Apex, terminal raphe ending. Note 170 rotated 45 degrees. Source: (161–170) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (161, 163, 165, 167); 1 µm (162, 164, 166, 168, 170); 100 nm (169)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522689/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Figs 168</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3D43FC9CFEDFFCC4" box="[256,302,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURES 171–178" captionStartId="19.[136,243,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 171–178. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 171–173 Valve external view. 174–178 Valve internal view. 171–173 Same valve. (171) Valve and areolae shape, and raphe. (172) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (173) Apex, terminal raphe ending, mantle without raphe areolae, and open band. Note 173 rotated 45 degrees. (174, 176) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, and portulae. 174, 178 Same valve. (175) Broken valve, showing fibulae, knob-like structures (white arrows), portulae, mantle and valve face areolae. 175, 177 Same valve. (177) Areolae occlusion in detail. Note 177 rotated 90 degrees. (178) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, central portulae, note raphe, areolae, and central nodule inside of portulae. Source: (171–173, 173, 177) Brazil, Piracaia, SP406271. (174, 176, 178). Jacareí Reservoir. Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (172, 178); 1 µm (174, 175, 176); 500 nm (172, 173); 100 nm (177)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522691/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">172</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the raphe fissure is bordered externally by fine ‘lines’ (extremely narrow ridges bordered by tiny pits:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3CCBFCF0FED5FCE0" box="[136,292,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–170" captionStartId="18.[136,243,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 161–170. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 161, 162, 167-169 Valve external view. 163–166 Girdle external view. 161, 163 Same valve. (161) Valve and areolae shape. (162) Raphe interrupted in center, valve and keel areolae occlusion. 163, 164 Same valve. (163) Mantle areolae, and girdle bands. (164, 166) Girdle bands and valvocopula, areolae external occlusion, and warts, interrupted raphe. 165, 166 Same valve. (165) Mantle areolae without raphe, valvocopula and girdle bands. (166) Raphe interrupted in center. 167–170 Same frustule. (167) Valve, mantle, and areolae. (168) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (169) Raphe slit, and areolae external occlusion. (170) Apex, terminal raphe ending. Note 170 rotated 45 degrees. Source: (161–170) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (161, 163, 165, 167); 1 µm (162, 164, 166, 168, 170); 100 nm (169)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522689/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Figs 168–170</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3D6CFCF0FEACFCE0" box="[303,349,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURES 171–178" captionStartId="19.[136,243,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 171–178. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 171–173 Valve external view. 174–178 Valve internal view. 171–173 Same valve. (171) Valve and areolae shape, and raphe. (172) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (173) Apex, terminal raphe ending, mantle without raphe areolae, and open band. Note 173 rotated 45 degrees. (174, 176) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, and portulae. 174, 178 Same valve. (175) Broken valve, showing fibulae, knob-like structures (white arrows), portulae, mantle and valve face areolae. 175, 177 Same valve. (177) Areolae occlusion in detail. Note 177 rotated 90 degrees. (178) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, central portulae, note raphe, areolae, and central nodule inside of portulae. Source: (171–173, 173, 177) Brazil, Piracaia, SP406271. (174, 176, 178). Jacareí Reservoir. Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (172, 178); 1 µm (174, 175, 176); 500 nm (172, 173); 100 nm (177)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522691/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">172</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The terminal raphe endings are bent or hooked, lying on the mantle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3832FCF0FB27FCE0" box="[1137,1238,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–170" captionStartId="18.[136,243,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 161–170. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 161, 162, 167-169 Valve external view. 163–166 Girdle external view. 161, 163 Same valve. (161) Valve and areolae shape. (162) Raphe interrupted in center, valve and keel areolae occlusion. 163, 164 Same valve. (163) Mantle areolae, and girdle bands. (164, 166) Girdle bands and valvocopula, areolae external occlusion, and warts, interrupted raphe. 165, 166 Same valve. (165) Mantle areolae without raphe, valvocopula and girdle bands. (166) Raphe interrupted in center. 167–170 Same frustule. (167) Valve, mantle, and areolae. (168) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (169) Raphe slit, and areolae external occlusion. (170) Apex, terminal raphe ending. Note 170 rotated 45 degrees. Source: (161–170) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (161, 163, 165, 167); 1 µm (162, 164, 166, 168, 170); 100 nm (169)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522689/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Figs 170</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E38A1FCF0FAE1FCE0" box="[1250,1296,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURES 171–178" captionStartId="19.[136,243,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 171–178. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 171–173 Valve external view. 174–178 Valve internal view. 171–173 Same valve. (171) Valve and areolae shape, and raphe. (172) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (173) Apex, terminal raphe ending, mantle without raphe areolae, and open band. Note 173 rotated 45 degrees. (174, 176) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, and portulae. 174, 178 Same valve. (175) Broken valve, showing fibulae, knob-like structures (white arrows), portulae, mantle and valve face areolae. 175, 177 Same valve. (177) Areolae occlusion in detail. Note 177 rotated 90 degrees. (178) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, central portulae, note raphe, areolae, and central nodule inside of portulae. Source: (171–173, 173, 177) Brazil, Piracaia, SP406271. (174, 176, 178). Jacareí Reservoir. Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (172, 178); 1 µm (174, 175, 176); 500 nm (172, 173); 100 nm (177)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522691/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">173</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFB5D93E3CFEFCD4FEC2FC54" blockId="20.[136,1452,157,1517]" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
The keel is marginal, somewhat raised from the valve face, with a single row of areolae opening into the raphe canal on either side of the raphe. The margin opposite to the raphe presents a ridge elevated from the valve face (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3939FC28FED7FC54" captionStart="FIGURES 161–170" captionStartId="18.[136,243,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 161–170. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 161, 162, 167-169 Valve external view. 163–166 Girdle external view. 161, 163 Same valve. (161) Valve and areolae shape. (162) Raphe interrupted in center, valve and keel areolae occlusion. 163, 164 Same valve. (163) Mantle areolae, and girdle bands. (164, 166) Girdle bands and valvocopula, areolae external occlusion, and warts, interrupted raphe. 165, 166 Same valve. (165) Mantle areolae without raphe, valvocopula and girdle bands. (166) Raphe interrupted in center. 167–170 Same frustule. (167) Valve, mantle, and areolae. (168) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (169) Raphe slit, and areolae external occlusion. (170) Apex, terminal raphe ending. Note 170 rotated 45 degrees. Source: (161–170) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (161, 163, 165, 167); 1 µm (162, 164, 166, 168, 170); 100 nm (169)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522689/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Figs 161, 165, 167</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFB5D93E3CFEFC60FDD5FBE4" blockId="20.[136,1452,157,1517]" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
In internal view, the fibulae extend from the mantle and continue along the virgae on the valve face, occupying one-third to two-thirds of the valve width (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3E29FC44FCB0FB9C" box="[618,833,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURES 171–178" captionStartId="19.[136,243,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 171–178. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 171–173 Valve external view. 174–178 Valve internal view. 171–173 Same valve. (171) Valve and areolae shape, and raphe. (172) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (173) Apex, terminal raphe ending, mantle without raphe areolae, and open band. Note 173 rotated 45 degrees. (174, 176) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, and portulae. 174, 178 Same valve. (175) Broken valve, showing fibulae, knob-like structures (white arrows), portulae, mantle and valve face areolae. 175, 177 Same valve. (177) Areolae occlusion in detail. Note 177 rotated 90 degrees. (178) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, central portulae, note raphe, areolae, and central nodule inside of portulae. Source: (171–173, 173, 177) Brazil, Piracaia, SP406271. (174, 176, 178). Jacareí Reservoir. Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (172, 178); 1 µm (174, 175, 176); 500 nm (172, 173); 100 nm (177)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522691/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Figs 174, 176, 178</figureCitation>
|
||||
), each with a knob-like structure below the raphe (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E393DFC44FF43FBB9" captionStart="FIGURES 171–178" captionStartId="19.[136,243,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 171–178. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 171–173 Valve external view. 174–178 Valve internal view. 171–173 Same valve. (171) Valve and areolae shape, and raphe. (172) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (173) Apex, terminal raphe ending, mantle without raphe areolae, and open band. Note 173 rotated 45 degrees. (174, 176) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, and portulae. 174, 178 Same valve. (175) Broken valve, showing fibulae, knob-like structures (white arrows), portulae, mantle and valve face areolae. 175, 177 Same valve. (177) Areolae occlusion in detail. Note 177 rotated 90 degrees. (178) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, central portulae, note raphe, areolae, and central nodule inside of portulae. Source: (171–173, 173, 177) Brazil, Piracaia, SP406271. (174, 176, 178). Jacareí Reservoir. Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (172, 178); 1 µm (174, 175, 176); 500 nm (172, 173); 100 nm (177)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522691/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Fig. 175</figureCitation>
|
||||
arrows). Portulae are present connecting the raphe canal to the cell lumen, their shapes varying from round to ovalsubrectangular. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3D02FBFCFDE9FBE4" box="[321,536,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURES 171–178" captionStartId="19.[136,243,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 171–178. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 171–173 Valve external view. 174–178 Valve internal view. 171–173 Same valve. (171) Valve and areolae shape, and raphe. (172) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (173) Apex, terminal raphe ending, mantle without raphe areolae, and open band. Note 173 rotated 45 degrees. (174, 176) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, and portulae. 174, 178 Same valve. (175) Broken valve, showing fibulae, knob-like structures (white arrows), portulae, mantle and valve face areolae. 175, 177 Same valve. (177) Areolae occlusion in detail. Note 177 rotated 90 degrees. (178) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, central portulae, note raphe, areolae, and central nodule inside of portulae. Source: (171–173, 173, 177) Brazil, Piracaia, SP406271. (174, 176, 178). Jacareí Reservoir. Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (172, 178); 1 µm (174, 175, 176); 500 nm (172, 173); 100 nm (177)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522691/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Figs 174–176, 178</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFB5D93E3CFEFBD0FBEEFA91" blockId="20.[136,1452,157,1517]" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Short striae are present in both sides of the mantle. On the mantle closest to the raphe, the striae are composed of three or four areolae, with the areolae near the raphe having the same spacing as the others (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E38CAFB34FAD3FB2C" box="[1161,1314,1166,1192]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–170" captionStartId="18.[136,243,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 161–170. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 161, 162, 167-169 Valve external view. 163–166 Girdle external view. 161, 163 Same valve. (161) Valve and areolae shape. (162) Raphe interrupted in center, valve and keel areolae occlusion. 163, 164 Same valve. (163) Mantle areolae, and girdle bands. (164, 166) Girdle bands and valvocopula, areolae external occlusion, and warts, interrupted raphe. 165, 166 Same valve. (165) Mantle areolae without raphe, valvocopula and girdle bands. (166) Raphe interrupted in center. 167–170 Same frustule. (167) Valve, mantle, and areolae. (168) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (169) Raphe slit, and areolae external occlusion. (170) Apex, terminal raphe ending. Note 170 rotated 45 degrees. Source: (161–170) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (161, 163, 165, 167); 1 µm (162, 164, 166, 168, 170); 100 nm (169)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522689/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Fig. 163, 167</figureCitation>
|
||||
; in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3909FB34FF10FB48" captionStart="FIGURES 161–170" captionStartId="18.[136,243,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 161–170. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 161, 162, 167-169 Valve external view. 163–166 Girdle external view. 161, 163 Same valve. (161) Valve and areolae shape. (162) Raphe interrupted in center, valve and keel areolae occlusion. 163, 164 Same valve. (163) Mantle areolae, and girdle bands. (164, 166) Girdle bands and valvocopula, areolae external occlusion, and warts, interrupted raphe. 165, 166 Same valve. (165) Mantle areolae without raphe, valvocopula and girdle bands. (166) Raphe interrupted in center. 167–170 Same frustule. (167) Valve, mantle, and areolae. (168) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (169) Raphe slit, and areolae external occlusion. (170) Apex, terminal raphe ending. Note 170 rotated 45 degrees. Source: (161–170) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (161, 163, 165, 167); 1 µm (162, 164, 166, 168, 170); 100 nm (169)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522689/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Figs 165 and 166</figureCitation>
|
||||
part of mantle is hidden by the third and fourth girdle bands). The areolae nearest to the valvocopulae may be subdivided into two or three smaller ones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3E2AFB6CFCF9FB74" box="[617,776,1238,1264]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–170" captionStartId="18.[136,243,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 161–170. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 161, 162, 167-169 Valve external view. 163–166 Girdle external view. 161, 163 Same valve. (161) Valve and areolae shape. (162) Raphe interrupted in center, valve and keel areolae occlusion. 163, 164 Same valve. (163) Mantle areolae, and girdle bands. (164, 166) Girdle bands and valvocopula, areolae external occlusion, and warts, interrupted raphe. 165, 166 Same valve. (165) Mantle areolae without raphe, valvocopula and girdle bands. (166) Raphe interrupted in center. 167–170 Same frustule. (167) Valve, mantle, and areolae. (168) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (169) Raphe slit, and areolae external occlusion. (170) Apex, terminal raphe ending. Note 170 rotated 45 degrees. Source: (161–170) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (161, 163, 165, 167); 1 µm (162, 164, 166, 168, 170); 100 nm (169)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522689/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Figs 163, 164</figureCitation>
|
||||
). On the side of the mantle distant from the raphe, the striae contain one areola (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3D26FB40FE37FA90" box="[357,454,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURES 171–178" captionStartId="19.[136,243,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 171–178. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 171–173 Valve external view. 174–178 Valve internal view. 171–173 Same valve. (171) Valve and areolae shape, and raphe. (172) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (173) Apex, terminal raphe ending, mantle without raphe areolae, and open band. Note 173 rotated 45 degrees. (174, 176) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, and portulae. 174, 178 Same valve. (175) Broken valve, showing fibulae, knob-like structures (white arrows), portulae, mantle and valve face areolae. 175, 177 Same valve. (177) Areolae occlusion in detail. Note 177 rotated 90 degrees. (178) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, central portulae, note raphe, areolae, and central nodule inside of portulae. Source: (171–173, 173, 177) Brazil, Piracaia, SP406271. (174, 176, 178). Jacareí Reservoir. Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (172, 178); 1 µm (174, 175, 176); 500 nm (172, 173); 100 nm (177)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522691/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Fig. 173</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which again may be subdivided into two (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3FF3FB40FBE3FA91" box="[944,1042,1274,1301]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–170" captionStartId="18.[136,243,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 161–170. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 161, 162, 167-169 Valve external view. 163–166 Girdle external view. 161, 163 Same valve. (161) Valve and areolae shape. (162) Raphe interrupted in center, valve and keel areolae occlusion. 163, 164 Same valve. (163) Mantle areolae, and girdle bands. (164, 166) Girdle bands and valvocopula, areolae external occlusion, and warts, interrupted raphe. 165, 166 Same valve. (165) Mantle areolae without raphe, valvocopula and girdle bands. (166) Raphe interrupted in center. 167–170 Same frustule. (167) Valve, mantle, and areolae. (168) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (169) Raphe slit, and areolae external occlusion. (170) Apex, terminal raphe ending. Note 170 rotated 45 degrees. Source: (161–170) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (161, 163, 165, 167); 1 µm (162, 164, 166, 168, 170); 100 nm (169)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522689/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFB5D93E3CFEFAA4FF32FA04" blockId="20.[136,1452,157,1517]" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Each cingulum contains four bands, all open (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3E82FAA4FCD6FABD" box="[705,807,1310,1337]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–170" captionStartId="18.[136,243,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 161–170. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 161, 162, 167-169 Valve external view. 163–166 Girdle external view. 161, 163 Same valve. (161) Valve and areolae shape. (162) Raphe interrupted in center, valve and keel areolae occlusion. 163, 164 Same valve. (163) Mantle areolae, and girdle bands. (164, 166) Girdle bands and valvocopula, areolae external occlusion, and warts, interrupted raphe. 165, 166 Same valve. (165) Mantle areolae without raphe, valvocopula and girdle bands. (166) Raphe interrupted in center. 167–170 Same frustule. (167) Valve, mantle, and areolae. (168) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (169) Raphe slit, and areolae external occlusion. (170) Apex, terminal raphe ending. Note 170 rotated 45 degrees. Source: (161–170) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (161, 163, 165, 167); 1 µm (162, 164, 166, 168, 170); 100 nm (169)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522689/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Figs 165</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3F70FAA4FC90FABC" box="[819,865,1310,1336]" captionStart="FIGURES 171–178" captionStartId="19.[136,243,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[155,1432,187,1527]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 171–178. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 171–173 Valve external view. 174–178 Valve internal view. 171–173 Same valve. (171) Valve and areolae shape, and raphe. (172) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (173) Apex, terminal raphe ending, mantle without raphe areolae, and open band. Note 173 rotated 45 degrees. (174, 176) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, and portulae. 174, 178 Same valve. (175) Broken valve, showing fibulae, knob-like structures (white arrows), portulae, mantle and valve face areolae. 175, 177 Same valve. (177) Areolae occlusion in detail. Note 177 rotated 90 degrees. (178) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, central portulae, note raphe, areolae, and central nodule inside of portulae. Source: (171–173, 173, 177) Brazil, Piracaia, SP406271. (174, 176, 178). Jacareí Reservoir. Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (172, 178); 1 µm (174, 175, 176); 500 nm (172, 173); 100 nm (177)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522691/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">173</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The valvocopula and third band are wide, whereas the second and fourth are very narrow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3E0FFAF8FD41FAD9" box="[588,688,1346,1373]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–170" captionStartId="18.[136,243,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 161–170. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 161, 162, 167-169 Valve external view. 163–166 Girdle external view. 161, 163 Same valve. (161) Valve and areolae shape. (162) Raphe interrupted in center, valve and keel areolae occlusion. 163, 164 Same valve. (163) Mantle areolae, and girdle bands. (164, 166) Girdle bands and valvocopula, areolae external occlusion, and warts, interrupted raphe. 165, 166 Same valve. (165) Mantle areolae without raphe, valvocopula and girdle bands. (166) Raphe interrupted in center. 167–170 Same frustule. (167) Valve, mantle, and areolae. (168) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (169) Raphe slit, and areolae external occlusion. (170) Apex, terminal raphe ending. Note 170 rotated 45 degrees. Source: (161–170) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (161, 163, 165, 167); 1 µm (162, 164, 166, 168, 170); 100 nm (169)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522689/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scattered warts occur all over the first and third bands (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19A85BCFFB5D93E3903FAF8FF47FA04" captionStart="FIGURES 161–170" captionStartId="18.[136,243,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[193,1394,187,1779]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 161–170. Nitzschia semirobusta. SEM images. 161, 162, 167-169 Valve external view. 163–166 Girdle external view. 161, 163 Same valve. (161) Valve and areolae shape. (162) Raphe interrupted in center, valve and keel areolae occlusion. 163, 164 Same valve. (163) Mantle areolae, and girdle bands. (164, 166) Girdle bands and valvocopula, areolae external occlusion, and warts, interrupted raphe. 165, 166 Same valve. (165) Mantle areolae without raphe, valvocopula and girdle bands. (166) Raphe interrupted in center. 167–170 Same frustule. (167) Valve, mantle, and areolae. (168) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (169) Raphe slit, and areolae external occlusion. (170) Apex, terminal raphe ending. Note 170 rotated 45 degrees. Source: (161–170) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (161, 163, 165, 167); 1 µm (162, 164, 166, 168, 170); 100 nm (169)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522689/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Figs 164, 166</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="791E9939FFB5D93E3CFEFA30FAFCFA68" blockId="20.[136,1452,157,1517]" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Measurements obtained in this study: apical axis 6.5–23 µm, transapical axis 4–5 µm, pervalvar axis 4–5.5 µm, 6–10 fibulae in 10 µm, 14–18 striae in 10 µm, and 12–20 areolae in 10 µm. These figures extend the ranges given by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D30E4C8FFB5D93E3CCBFA68FE8DFA68" author="Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[136,380,1490,1516]" pageId="20" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref14604" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H. (1993) 85 neue taxa und uber 100 weitere neu definierte Taxa erganzend zur Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 27: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1993">Lange-Bertalot (1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 149), who gave 12–15 × 4–6 µm, with 5–9 fibulae and 13–17 striae in 10 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,79 +1,80 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="FC7C980800728577FF36C6301502FF67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC7C980800728577FF36C6301502FF67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC7C980800728577FF36C6301502FF67" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
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<subSubSection id="3CCF7A9500728579FF36C630141AFAA9" box="[136,801,1372,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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|
|
@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ Wanas., MycoKeys
|
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<subSubSection id="3CCF7A9500728579FF36C6EC1452F8F9" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="description">
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<paragraph id="746A291E00728579FF36C6EC17E6FA45" blockId="6.[136,936,1408,1471]" box="[136,221,1408,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="ECEE359B00728579FF2EC6EC17E8FA45" box="[144,211,1408,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,280,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-64@7.[198,1389,278,1947]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Montagnula thevetiae (MFLU 24-0002). a Hots substrate. b Immersed ascomata in the host surface. c Vertical section of an ascoma. d Peridium. e Ostiole. f Pseudoparaphyses. g–i Asci. j–m Ascospores (immature to mature). Scale bars: b = 250 μm, c = 50 μm d = 20 μm, e, f = 4 μm, g–i = 50 μm, j–m = 20 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="145">FIG 3</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="ECEE359B00728579FF2EC6EC17E8FA45" box="[144,211,1408,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,280,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-64@7.[198,1389,278,1947]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Montagnula thevetiae (MFLU 24-0002). a Hots substrate. b Immersed ascomata in the host surface. c Vertical section of an ascoma. d Peridium. e Ostiole. f Pseudoparaphyses. g–i Asci. j–m Ascospores (immature to mature). Scale bars: b = 250 μm, c = 50 μm d = 20 μm, e, f = 4 μm, g–i = 50 μm, j–m = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522517/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">FIG 3</figureCitation>
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||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="746A291E00728579FF36C6C81493FA60" blockId="6.[136,936,1408,1471]" box="[136,936,1444,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Index Fungorum number: IF 850096, Facesoffungi number: FoF 16954</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -155,7 +156,7 @@ Based on the phylogenetic analysis, our strain (MFLU 24-0002) clustered with the
|
|||
<emphasis id="46A1F50C00728579FA9CC4AD1290F805" box="[1314,1451,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. thevetiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(HKAS 126964, HKAS 126963) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ECEE359B00728579FDB4C488157EF821" box="[522,581,2020,2046]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1793,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,191,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,191,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. A phylogram was generated from RAxML based on a concatenated dataset of partial SSU, LSU, ITS, tef-1α, and rpb2 sequences of representative Montagnula taxa. Bootstrap support for ML> 75% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) ≥ 0.95 are shown at each node. Hyphen (-) represents support values below 75% ML and 0.95 PP. Neokalmusia jonahhulmei (KUMCC 21-0818, KUMCC 21-0819) were used as the outgroup. Type strains are in bold and the new isolate is in red." pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ECEE359B00728579FDB4C488157EF821" box="[522,581,2020,2046]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1793,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,191,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,191,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. A phylogram was generated from RAxML based on a concatenated dataset of partial SSU, LSU, ITS, tef-1α, and rpb2 sequences of representative Montagnula taxa. Bootstrap support for ML> 75% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) ≥ 0.95 are shown at each node. Hyphen (-) represents support values below 75% ML and 0.95 PP. Neokalmusia jonahhulmei (KUMCC 21-0818, KUMCC 21-0819) were used as the outgroup. Type strains are in bold and the new isolate is in red." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522513/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Fig 1</figureCitation>
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||||
). and it is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3D5529D00728579FC48C4891293F821" authority="(Wanasinghe et al. 2024)" baseAuthorityName="Wanasinghe" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1014,1448,2020,2046]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymosphaeriaceae" genus="Montagnula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thevetiae">
|
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<emphasis id="46A1F50C00728579FC48C48913BAF821" box="[1014,1153,2020,2046]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. thevetiae</emphasis>
|
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|
|
@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ isolates, including immersed, globose, subglobose and ellipsoidal ascospores tha
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We introduce our new isolate as a geographical record.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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<paragraph id="746A291E00738578FF36C4DB154DF7CB" blockId="7.[136,1452,1975,2069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="46A1F50C00738578FF36C4DB17C3F813" bold="true" box="[136,248,1975,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
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.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,79 +1,80 @@
|
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<mods:namePart id="A54B15E7B512247BFF1047382ED44AAD">Alotibi, Fatimah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39A4C262D3A1C531FE573CD1FBAA3147">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, 11495 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BB0FC68DB6B3668C895C4781B5292EC7">Alotibi, Fatimah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1AF69CDF6906A801014C5B92A4DB852B">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, 11495 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="605A737F9A96F06B60B9311B7776C423">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, 11495 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia & CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, P. R. China & Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="656273792875B19A92FC3FA8B18E1EAD">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, 11495 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia & CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, P. R. China & Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8C8B2887E8856349B79E374B0612608" type="email">kdhyde3@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="15219D4556E213A4F2FC88278E10CAE2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CFFD507B520A2EC81986D361ECE513DB">
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<mods:date id="996E70B144F6B71729AF8FAAEEABF669">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="92A04B4FA1B81D0820E004574CD43751">676</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="43426BD8BF450F81199B21CA7E848D43">676</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="47EF4A5253ED31D9A362A4B70F975AF5">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.2.3</mods:url>
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<treatment id="FC7C9808007C8577FF36C38917EAFA83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC7C9808007C8577FF36C38917EAFA83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC7C9808007C8577FF36C38917EAFA83" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
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<subSubSection id="3CCF7A95007C8577FF36C3891433FEDF" box="[136,776,229,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
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|
|
@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ Z. L. Tun & K. D. Hyde
|
|||
<subSubSection id="3CCF7A95007C8577FF36C2661493FE96" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" type="description">
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<paragraph id="746A291E007C8577FF36C26617E7FEFB" blockId="8.[136,936,266,329]" box="[136,220,266,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ECEE359B007C8577FF2EC26617EFFEFB" box="[144,212,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,187,1757]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thyridaria thailandica (MFLU 24-0001, holotype). a Host substrate. b Appearance of ascomata on the host surface. c Vertical section of an ascoma. d Peridium. e Ostiole. f Trabeculate pseudoparaphyses. g–i Asci. j–q Ascospores (immature and mature). Scale bars: b = 200 μm, c = 100 μm d = 40 μm, e, g–i = 20 μm, f, j–q = 10 μm." pageId="8" pageNumber="147">FIG 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="ECEE359B007C8577FF2EC26617EFFEFB" box="[144,212,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,187,1757]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thyridaria thailandica (MFLU 24-0001, holotype). a Host substrate. b Appearance of ascomata on the host surface. c Vertical section of an ascoma. d Peridium. e Ostiole. f Trabeculate pseudoparaphyses. g–i Asci. j–q Ascospores (immature and mature). Scale bars: b = 200 μm, c = 100 μm d = 40 μm, e, g–i = 20 μm, f, j–q = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522519/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">FIG 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="746A291E007C8577FF36C2421493FE96" blockId="8.[136,936,266,329]" box="[136,936,302,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Index Fungorum number: IF 902650, Facesoffungi number: FoF 16953</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -171,7 +172,7 @@ Based on the multi-gene phylogenetic analysis, our new strain
|
|||
<emphasis id="46A1F50C007C8577FE90C09316D3FBC7" box="[302,488,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">T. aureobrunnea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MFLUCC 21-0090) with 100% ML and 1.00 PP bootstrap support with forming the basal clade of the genus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ECEE359B007C8577FE19C74E16DDFBE3" box="[423,486,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,999,1021]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,192,963]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1435,192,963]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A phylogram was generated from RAxML based on a concatenated dataset of partial SSU, LSU, ITS, tef-1α, and rpb2 sequences of representative Thyridariaceae taxa. Bootstrap support for ML> 75% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) ≥ 0.95 are shown at each node. The new isolate is in red, and the type strains are in bold. Roussoella pustulans (KT 1709) and R. siamensis (MFLUCC 11-0149) were used as outgroup." pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ECEE359B007C8577FE19C74E16DDFBE3" box="[423,486,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,999,1021]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,192,963]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1435,192,963]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A phylogram was generated from RAxML based on a concatenated dataset of partial SSU, LSU, ITS, tef-1α, and rpb2 sequences of representative Thyridariaceae taxa. Bootstrap support for ML> 75% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) ≥ 0.95 are shown at each node. The new isolate is in red, and the type strains are in bold. Roussoella pustulans (KT 1709) and R. siamensis (MFLUCC 11-0149) were used as outgroup." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522515/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3D5529D007C8577FE42C74E15C6FBE3" authorityName="Z. L. Tun & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2024" box="[508,765,1058,1084]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Thyridariaceae" genus="Thyridaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46A1F50C007C8577FE42C74E15C6FBE3" box="[508,765,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Thyridaria thailandica</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
|
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Reference in a new issue