From ccf4ec97d0e5e2959c67a9036a375c1922d22698 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 01:09:42 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-12-19 01:07:37 --- .../B8/03DCB84AFFC4FF95F6B71A836BBD1B27.xml | 324 ++++ .../B8/03DCB84AFFCAFF98F6B71A006F921D71.xml | 315 ++++ .../61/03EA6102FFB8FF8AFF3AFD08FB75FD46.xml | 147 +- .../61/03EA6102FFBDFF85FF3AFDDBFB70FD06.xml | 141 +- .../87/03F087D86C66634347AAFDE6FEBEFAC0.xml | 359 ++++ .../87/03F087D86C6A634E47AAFEC6FE3DFA5C.xml | 272 +++ .../87/03F087D86C6D634E47AAFC5EFE80FF25.xml | 432 +++++ .../87/03F087D86C77635147AAFE00FC17FC9C.xml | 1664 +++++++++++++++++ .../87/03F087D86C78635C47AAFDF8FD29F8C2.xml | 298 +++ .../87/715C87DA74643C01FF4CFD95FCA1F7FC.xml | 407 ++++ .../CE/A85ACE28FF8C540D06F781E0FB909141.xml | 359 ++++ .../CE/A85ACE28FF8E540D06F78142FEFE9675.xml | 298 +++ .../28/F108282FFFA6D9223CCBFF27FF2BFA76.xml | 279 +++ .../28/F108282FFFA9D93B3CCBF9A4FE34FC0D.xml | 367 ++++ .../28/F108282FFFB0D93E3CCBFC0CFAFCFA68.xml | 268 +++ .../98/FC7C980800728577FF36C6301502FF67.xml | 121 +- .../98/FC7C9808007C8577FF36C38917EAFA83.xml | 119 +- 17 files changed, 5908 insertions(+), 262 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/03/DC/B8/03DCB84AFFC4FF95F6B71A836BBD1B27.xml create mode 100644 data/03/DC/B8/03DCB84AFFCAFF98F6B71A006F921D71.xml create mode 100644 data/03/F0/87/03F087D86C66634347AAFDE6FEBEFAC0.xml create mode 100644 data/03/F0/87/03F087D86C6A634E47AAFEC6FE3DFA5C.xml create mode 100644 data/03/F0/87/03F087D86C6D634E47AAFC5EFE80FF25.xml create mode 100644 data/03/F0/87/03F087D86C77635147AAFE00FC17FC9C.xml create mode 100644 data/03/F0/87/03F087D86C78635C47AAFDF8FD29F8C2.xml create mode 100644 data/71/5C/87/715C87DA74643C01FF4CFD95FCA1F7FC.xml create mode 100644 data/A8/5A/CE/A85ACE28FF8C540D06F781E0FB909141.xml create mode 100644 data/A8/5A/CE/A85ACE28FF8E540D06F78142FEFE9675.xml create mode 100644 data/F1/08/28/F108282FFFA6D9223CCBFF27FF2BFA76.xml create mode 100644 data/F1/08/28/F108282FFFA9D93B3CCBF9A4FE34FC0D.xml create mode 100644 data/F1/08/28/F108282FFFB0D93E3CCBFC0CFAFCFA68.xml diff --git a/data/03/DC/B8/03DCB84AFFC4FF95F6B71A836BBD1B27.xml b/data/03/DC/B8/03DCB84AFFC4FF95F6B71A836BBD1B27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..769f56601b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/B8/03DCB84AFFC4FF95F6B71A836BBD1B27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Studies on Neotropical Cerrenaceae (Basidiomycota, Polyporales): a new species of Irpiciporus from Brazil + + + +Author + +Regio, Nicolas Do Carmo +Laboratório de Micologia, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, nº 9.500, Prédio 43.432, Agronomia 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil +nicolas.regio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Westphalen, Mauro C. +Laboratório de Micologia, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, nº 9.500, Prédio 43.432, Agronomia 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silveira, Rosa Mara Borges Da +Laboratório de Micologia, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, nº 9.500, Prédio 43.432, Agronomia 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-04 + + +675 + + +3 + + +217 +232 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.2 +1179-3163 +14522643 + + + + + + +Irpiciporus rajchenbergii +Nakasone 2022 + +Fig. 5 + + +Mycobank: MB 844558 + + + +Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Rio Grande do Sul +, São Leopoldo, 1931, +Rick s.n +. ( +BPI +0259635, +holotype +). + + +Comments:— + +Irpiciporus rajchenbergii + +is a resupinate species described based on specimens collected by Rick in Southern +Brazil +and deposited at +BPI +herbarium. The collections were previously identified as “ + +Hydnum macrodon + +”, and their circumscription in + +Irpiciporus + +was put in doubt by + +Miettinen +et al. +(2023) + +, mostly due to the presence of a hydnoid hymenophore and morphological analysis based on a restricted number of old specimens. We were able to examine several specimens, studied and determined by Rick as + +H. macrodon + +, deposited at +PACA +herbarium and can confirm its circumscription in + +Irpiciporus +, + +since it presents high morphological similarity with other species in the genus. Although we could not analyze the +holotype +ourselves, we compared the specimens examined with the description provided by +Nakasone & Ortiz-Santana (2022) +, along with photos of the type provided by the +BPI +staff. + + + +Irpiciporus rajchenbergii + +is microscopically similar to + +I. prismaticus + +, including the presence of prismatic crystals in the subiculum and teeth trama, which were not cited in the original description. However, they can be differentiated by the effused-reflexed to pileate basidiomes, thicker and smaller teeth ( +1.5–3.5 mm +long) and considerably smaller basidia (16.5–23 µm long) in + +I. prismaticus + +. Furthermore, we were able to observe the presence of incomplete pores on the margin of the basidiomes, indicating that the species could be classified as irpicoid as well. Still, we corroborate that the species has a mostly hydnoid hymenophore composed of narrowly conical spines, as described by +Nakasone & Ortiz-Santana (2022) +. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Morphological characters of + +Irpiciporus +PACA + +collections. +A–C. + +I. rajchenbergii + +; +A +. Basidiome margin (PACA 16567); +B. +Hymenophore (PACA 16553). +C +. Subiculum with prismatic crystals (PACA 16575); +D. + +I. aff. mollis + +(PACA 16693). Scale bars: A = 2 cm; B-C = 1 mm; D = 1.25 mm. Photos: Nicolas Regio. + + + +Additionally, another five +PACA +collections from the same region and identified as “ + +Irpex mollis + +” were examined and probably represent a different species in + +Irpiciporus + +. The specimens presented many basidiospores, but no basidia or prismatic crystals were observed. They differ from + +I. rajchenbergii + +by the pileate basidiomes with smaller teeth ( +2–4 mm +long) and from + +I. prismaticus + +by the incomplete pores near the margin and slightly thinner basidiospores 4–6 × 3.5–5.2 µm (Qm = 1.18 µm). Although it is possible, we strongly doubt that + +I. mollis + + +s +. +s +. + +occurs in South America, even so, the basidiospores resemble more those of + +I. pachyodon + +. These collections should be taken into consideration when revising Neotropical specimens. + + + +Specimens +examined as + +Hydnum macrodon + +:— +BRAZIL +. +Rio Grande do Sul +, São Leopoldo, 1905, + +Rick +s.n + +., 16575 ( +PACA +) + +; + +ibid. 1907, + +Rick +s.n + +., 16504 ( +PACA +) + +; + +ibid +. 1933, + +Rick +s.n + +., 16553 ( +PACA +) + +; + +ibid +., + +Rick +s.n + +., 16558 ( +PACA +) + +; + +ibid +., +Rick +s.n +., 16567 ( +PACA +) + +; + +URUGUAY +. +Taquarembó +, 1936, + +Rick +s.n + +., 16584 ( +PACA +) + +. + + +Additional specimens examined +as + +Irpex mollis + +:— +BRAZIL +. +Rio Grande do Sul +, São Leopoldo, 1932, +Rick s.n +., 16693 ( +PACA +); +ibid +. +Rick s.n +., 16672 ( +PACA +); +ibid +., +Rick s.n +., 16676 ( +PACA +); Santa Maria, 1935, +Rick s.n +., 16645 ( +PACA +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/B8/03DCB84AFFCAFF98F6B71A006F921D71.xml b/data/03/DC/B8/03DCB84AFFCAFF98F6B71A006F921D71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5db9e06c5ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/B8/03DCB84AFFCAFF98F6B71A006F921D71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Studies on Neotropical Cerrenaceae (Basidiomycota, Polyporales): a new species of Irpiciporus from Brazil + + + +Author + +Regio, Nicolas Do Carmo +Laboratório de Micologia, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, nº 9.500, Prédio 43.432, Agronomia 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil +nicolas.regio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Westphalen, Mauro C. +Laboratório de Micologia, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, nº 9.500, Prédio 43.432, Agronomia 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silveira, Rosa Mara Borges Da +Laboratório de Micologia, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, nº 9.500, Prédio 43.432, Agronomia 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-04 + + +675 + + +3 + + +217 +232 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.2 +1179-3163 +14522643 + + + + + + +Irpiciporus prismaticus +Regio, Westphalen & R.M. Silveira + + +sp. nov. + +Figs.3 +, +4 + + +Mycobank: MB 851237 + + + +Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Rio Grande do Sul +, São Francisco de Paula, +FLONA +, + +12.03. +2022 + +, 922 m, +N.C. Regio NR28 +( +Holotype +ICN +!). + + +Etymology:— + +prismaticus +(Lat.) + +refers to the prismatic crystals present in the context and teeth trama. + + +Diagnosis:— + +Irpiciporus prismaticus + +is characterized by the pileate to effused-reflexed basidiomes with hydnoid hymenophore and presence of prismatic crystals in the context and teeth trama. + + +Description:— +Basidiomes +annual, effused-reflexed to pileate, +pilei +projecting up to +4 cm +and more than +0.5 mm +thick, solitary or imbricate, fragile, white to cream when fresh and soft to corky pale yellowish when dried. + +Pileus surface + +azonate and smooth to slightly velutinous due to small and partially collapsed hyphae. +Hymenophore +hydnoid to irpicoid composed of narrowly conical to flattened teeth, usually scattered to agglutinated or fused at the base, +1.5–3.5 mm +long. +Margin +is indistinct when fresh but sometimes curling inward upon drying and composed of smaller teeth. +Context +soft, up to +2 mm +thick and distinctly duplex in pileate parts of the basidiomes, composed of a brownish and more compact layer near the hymenophore and a spongy white to cream upper layer. + + +Hyphal system +monomitic. +Clamps +abundant and easily observed. +Generative hyphae +thin- to slightly thick-walled, weakly cyanophilous and more inflated in the context. +Teeth +composed of uniform fascicles of non-agglutinated hyphae, usually with fine incrustations, encompassed by hymenial layers. +Teeth trama +and inferior context layer filled with prismatic crystals. +Teeth tips +are composed of tortuous cystidioles and little differentiated hyphidia. +Cystidia +absent, but inconspicuous, cylindric to hyphoid, thin-walled +cystidioles +usually present. +Basidia +cylindric to narrowly clavate, 16.5–23 (24) × 5–6, hyaline, clamped at the base, tetraspored and occasionally with short and fattened stalks. +Basidiospores +smooth, slightly thick-walled, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, sometimes irregularly shaped, 4.5–6.5 × 3.5–6 µm, Q = 1.13 (average of +four specimens +), usually uniguttulate and slightly to strongly cyanophilous, IKI-. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Macroscopic features of fresh and dried basidiomes of + +Irpiciporus prismaticus +. + +A–B +. NR28 (ICN!, holotype); +C +. Basidiome margin (MCW738). Scale bars: A = 2 cm; B +– +C = 1 mm. Photos: Nicolas Regio (A and C) and Mauro Westphalen (B). + + + +Ecology and Distribution:—Growing on dead wood trunks of unidentified trees. Known only from +Rio Grande do Sul +, southern +Brazil +. + + +Comments:—Prismatic crystals were observed in all studied specimens, especially in the lower layer of the context, and were also observed in mycelium cultures in Malt Extract Agar. Similar structures can be found in + +Cerrena spp + +., but are described for the first time in + +Irpiciporus +. + +Due to its variable morphology, + +I. prismaticus + +resembles + +I. mollis + +and + +I. pachyodon + +, differing in the hydnoid hymenophore, even in marginal areas of the basidiomes, and smaller basidia (30–40 µm long in + +I. mollis + +and + +I. pachyodon + +). Phylogenetically, it is closely related to + +I. branchiformis + +and + +I. sinuosus +, + +but the former is registered only from Eastern Africa and has slightly smaller basdiospores, and the latter is clearly differentiated by its poroid hymenophore. + + + +Irpiciporus rajchenbergii +, + +recently described from nearby areas, presents similar prismatic crystals in the subiculum and basidiospore size (5–6 × (3.5–)4–5(–6) µm), but differs by the strictly resupinate basidiomes, slender and longer teeth ( +3–6.5 mm +long) and considerably larger basidia (25–40 µm long). In contrast, + +I. revolubilis + +share similar basidia size, but the species is currently known only from its +type +locality in +Venezuela +, and differs by the resupinate and thinner basidiomes and the smaller basidiospores (4–5 × 3.6–4.3 µm). + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Farroupilha +, +Parque dos Pinheiros +, + +21 January 2023 + +, elev. + +738 m + +, + +M.C. Westphalen +738/23 + +( +ICN +) + +; + +São Francisco de Paula +, +FLONA +, + +06 August 2022 + +, elev. + +922 m + +, + +N.C. Regio +NR49 + +( +ICN +) + +; + +CPCN +Pró-Mata +, + +20 April 2023 + +, elev. + +900 m + +, + +N.C. Regio +NR115 + +( +ICN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EA/61/03EA6102FFB8FF8AFF3AFD08FB75FD46.xml b/data/03/EA/61/03EA6102FFB8FF8AFF3AFD08FB75FD46.xml index 8e8422c3e76..92c71c0a7ac 100644 --- a/data/03/EA/61/03EA6102FFB8FF8AFF3AFD08FB75FD46.xml +++ b/data/03/EA/61/03EA6102FFB8FF8AFF3AFD08FB75FD46.xml @@ -1,92 +1,93 @@ - - - -Taxonomical remarks on Solenopsis corsica (Campanulaceae) species complex, with the description of two new species from Sardinia + + + +Taxonomical remarks on Solenopsis corsica (Campanulaceae) species complex, with the description of two new species from Sardinia - - -Author + + +Author -Brullo, Salvatore -0000-0003-2568-7278 -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy. -salvo.brullo@gmail.com +Brullo, Salvatore +0000-0003-2568-7278 +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy. +salvo.brullo@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Calvia, Giacomo -0000-0002-3100-2629 -Centre for Conservation of Biodiversity (CCB), Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, Viale Sant’Ignazio da Laconi 13, 09123 Cagliari, Italy & Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Faculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences. Piazza Università, 5 - 39100, Bozen-Bolzano, Italy -giacomo.calvia@gmail.com +Calvia, Giacomo +0000-0002-3100-2629 +Centre for Conservation of Biodiversity (CCB), Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, Viale Sant’Ignazio da Laconi 13, 09123 Cagliari, Italy & Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Faculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences. Piazza Università, 5 - 39100, Bozen-Bolzano, Italy +giacomo.calvia@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Cambria, Salvatore -0000-0002-3828-1552 -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy. -cambria_salvatore@yaoo.it +Cambria, Salvatore +0000-0002-3828-1552 +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy. +cambria_salvatore@yaoo.it - - -Author + + +Author -Siracusa, Giuseppe -0000-0002-1989-6906 -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy. -giuseppe.siracusa@unict.it +Siracusa, Giuseppe +0000-0002-1989-6906 +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy. +giuseppe.siracusa@unict.it - - -Author + + +Author -Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del -0000-0003-4719-3711 -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy. -g.giusso@unict.it +Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del +0000-0003-4719-3711 +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy. +g.giusso@unict.it - - -Author + + +Author -Bacchetta, Gianluigi -0000-0002-1714-3978 -Centre for Conservation of Biodiversity (CCB), Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, Viale Sant’Ignazio da Laconi 13, 09123 Cagliari, Italy -bacchet@unica.it +Bacchetta, Gianluigi +0000-0002-1714-3978 +Centre for Conservation of Biodiversity (CCB), Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, Viale Sant’Ignazio da Laconi 13, 09123 Cagliari, Italy +bacchet@unica.it -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-12-18 + +2024 + +2024-12-18 - -677 + +677 - -3 + +3 - -233 -250 + +233 +250 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.677.3.4 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.677.3.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.677.3.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.677.3.4 +1179-3163 +14522495 - + @@ -98,9 +99,9 @@ Brullo, Calvia, Cambria, Siracusa, Giusso & Bacchetta sp. nov. ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 , -7B +7B ). @@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ long. Seeds ellipsoid˗fusiform, brownish shining, 0.36–0.44 × is usually localized ìn rocky stands flooded during winter to early summer, dripping walls, wet rocky crevices, occurring on granitic substrata at an altitude of 330–1,000 m a.s.l. ( -Fig. 7B +Fig. 7B ). It likes semi-shaded or sunny places, mainly localized along watercourses, close to acidophilous holm oak woods, characterized by Quercus ilex @@ -327,10 +328,10 @@ subsp. is circumscribed to several localities of Mt. Limbara and nearby Mounts of Alà (northern Sardinia ), where it occurs in few-numbered and scattered populations along the streams which furrow their slopes ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ). - + FIGURE 2. Diagnostic features of @@ -372,7 +373,7 @@ Papillae. Capsule. Illustration by S. Brullo based on on living material coming from the type locality (CAT). - + FIGURE 3. Distribution map of diff --git a/data/03/EA/61/03EA6102FFBDFF85FF3AFDDBFB70FD06.xml b/data/03/EA/61/03EA6102FFBDFF85FF3AFDDBFB70FD06.xml index a6069f70a23..83f562de107 100644 --- a/data/03/EA/61/03EA6102FFBDFF85FF3AFDDBFB70FD06.xml +++ b/data/03/EA/61/03EA6102FFBDFF85FF3AFDDBFB70FD06.xml @@ -1,90 +1,91 @@ - - - -Taxonomical remarks on Solenopsis corsica (Campanulaceae) species complex, with the description of two new species from Sardinia + + + +Taxonomical remarks on Solenopsis corsica (Campanulaceae) species complex, with the description of two new species from Sardinia - - -Author + + +Author -Brullo, Salvatore -0000-0003-2568-7278 -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy. -salvo.brullo@gmail.com +Brullo, Salvatore +0000-0003-2568-7278 +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy. +salvo.brullo@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Calvia, Giacomo -0000-0002-3100-2629 -Centre for Conservation of Biodiversity (CCB), Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, Viale Sant’Ignazio da Laconi 13, 09123 Cagliari, Italy & Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Faculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences. Piazza Università, 5 - 39100, Bozen-Bolzano, Italy -giacomo.calvia@gmail.com +Calvia, Giacomo +0000-0002-3100-2629 +Centre for Conservation of Biodiversity (CCB), Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, Viale Sant’Ignazio da Laconi 13, 09123 Cagliari, Italy & Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Faculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences. Piazza Università, 5 - 39100, Bozen-Bolzano, Italy +giacomo.calvia@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Cambria, Salvatore -0000-0002-3828-1552 -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy. -cambria_salvatore@yaoo.it +Cambria, Salvatore +0000-0002-3828-1552 +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy. +cambria_salvatore@yaoo.it - - -Author + + +Author -Siracusa, Giuseppe -0000-0002-1989-6906 -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy. -giuseppe.siracusa@unict.it +Siracusa, Giuseppe +0000-0002-1989-6906 +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy. +giuseppe.siracusa@unict.it - - -Author + + +Author -Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del -0000-0003-4719-3711 -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy. -g.giusso@unict.it +Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del +0000-0003-4719-3711 +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy. +g.giusso@unict.it - - -Author + + +Author -Bacchetta, Gianluigi -0000-0002-1714-3978 -Centre for Conservation of Biodiversity (CCB), Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, Viale Sant’Ignazio da Laconi 13, 09123 Cagliari, Italy -bacchet@unica.it +Bacchetta, Gianluigi +0000-0002-1714-3978 +Centre for Conservation of Biodiversity (CCB), Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, Viale Sant’Ignazio da Laconi 13, 09123 Cagliari, Italy +bacchet@unica.it -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-12-18 + +2024 + +2024-12-18 - -677 + +677 - -3 + +3 - -233 -250 + +233 +250 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.677.3.4 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.677.3.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.677.3.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.677.3.4 +1179-3163 +14522495 @@ -98,9 +99,9 @@ 210: 221. 1998 ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 , -7A +7A ). @@ -252,7 +253,7 @@ of elevation. Based on field observations and literature ( ; De Foucault, 2015 ), it is localized on dripping walls ( -Fig. 7A +Fig. 7A ), where it grows on a bryophytic carpet, together with Adiantum capillus-veneris @@ -328,7 +329,7 @@ Br. Gamisans & Jeanmonod 1987 , Fig. 8A). - + FIGURE 1. Diagnostic features of diff --git a/data/03/F0/87/03F087D86C66634347AAFDE6FEBEFAC0.xml b/data/03/F0/87/03F087D86C66634347AAFDE6FEBEFAC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca195c607eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F0/87/03F087D86C66634347AAFDE6FEBEFAC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +Monograph of the genera Struthiopteris Scop. and Spicantopsis Nakai (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida) + + + +Author + +Molino, Sonia +Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. & Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain. & Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C / Darwin 2, 28049, Madrid, Spain. + + + +Author + +Santos, Guillermo +Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Rubén +Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. + + + +Author + +Medina, Rafael +Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. + + + +Author + +Gabriel, José María +Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-12 + + +677 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.677.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.677.1.1 +1179-3163 +14522552 + + + + + + +Struthiopteris fallax +(Lange) S. Molino, Gabriel y Galán & Wasowicz + +( +Figure 9E +; +Figure 14C‒D +; +Figure 16 +). + + + + + +Type:— +ICELAND +. Tunguhver, varme Kilde, no date, +Ch. GrØnlund s.n. +( +C +10021769 +! photo, left hand specimen, i.e., plant no. 2 and its separate parts, +lectotype +, designated in + +Wasowicz +et al +. 2017a + +). + + +Synonyms:— + +≡ +Blechnum spicant + +( +L +.) Roth + +var. +fallax +Lange (1880: 50 + +[2983]). + +Struthiopteris spicant + +( +L +.) Weiss + +var. +fallax +(Lange) Wasowicz & Gabriel y Galán + +in + +Wasowicz +et al. +(2017b: 198) + +. + + +Plants +terrestrial, +rhizomes +short, erect, with lanceolate, concolorous, chestnut-coloured scales, margin entire, 0.3‒0.6 x +1.5‒2 mm +; +fronds +1‒5 cm +, monomorphic, forming a rosette above the ground, shortly petiolate, +stipes +0.1‒0.4 cm +, brown, black or purplish, +laminae +lanceolate, 0.4‒0.7 x +1.3‒5 cm +, pinnatifid, pinnae tapering towards the base, the middle ones 0.1‒0.2 x +0.2‒0.6 cm +, +rachises +dark basally, green towards the apex, with uniseriate multicellular hairs topped by a red gland; +veins +free, simple or 1-furcate, catadromous, ending in adaxial hydathodes; +sori +linear, continuous, forming coenosori on both sides of costa, occupying the entire length of the pinna; +indusia +linear, continuous; +sporangia +with 13‒21 arc cells; +spores +monolete, 20‒40 x 30‒60 µm, perisporium with marked narrow folds. + + +Habitat and distribution:— +Endemic to northwestern +Iceland +, at Deildartunguhver hot spring, the biggest hot spring in Europe. Slope in hot spring, whose water is at a temperature of 100° +C +, and the soil at a constant temperature of 30‒40ºC ( +Figure 3 +) ( +Wasowicz 2021 +). + + +Chromosome number:— +n +=68, tetraploid ( +Löve & Löve 1966 +). Tómansson (2016) suggests that this species could be a diploid instead of a tetraploid. + + + + +Etymology:— +The epithet + +“ +fallax + +”, which means deceptive, was given probably because of its deceptive difference from the typical plant ( + +S. spicant + +) ( +Lange 1880 +; +Löve & Löve 1966 +). + + +Vernacular names:— +Tunguskollakambur (Icelandic) ( + +Flora of +Iceland +2024 + +). + + +Taxonomic notes:— +This species was collected by +Grønlund (1881) +and cultivated by him in Copenhagen, where it grew with the same characteristics as in nature, which supports its treatment as a distinct species from + +Struthiopteris spicant +( +Hallgrímsson 1968 +) + +. This further demonstrated its ability to grow in soils not at the high temperatures of Deildartunguhver, and in fact it has also been grown in the Botanical Garden at Akureyri (northern +Iceland +) in unheated soil, and in pots in Boulder, Colorado, again growing with the same characteristics as in nature despite differences in climatic conditions ( +Löve & Löve 1966 +). Despite its proven ability to grow in colder soils, no other populations have been found elsewhere in +Iceland +. We do not know the cause of this, but the relatively high proportion of aberrant and aborted spores suggest a lower dispersal power. + + +In the phylogenetic analyses where it has been included, the species has not been separated from + +S. spicant + +( + +Molino +et al +. 2019b + +, c). However, these were phylogenies based on Sanger sequencing of three chloroplast markers, and in the dating of the genus the divergence between these two species has been shown to be very recent, approximately 0.5 million years, so these analyses may not be sufficient to discriminate both species phylogenetically ( + +Molino +et al +. 2019b + +). Furthermore, + +Struthiopteris fallax + +and + +S. spicant + +are radically different morphologically, anatomically, palynologically, and ecologically, which led to the separation of these two taxa as distinct species ( + +Molino +et al. +2019c + +). + +Struthiopteris fallax + +is a plant with monomorphic fronds, these approximately +5 cm +long, whereas + +S. spicant + +is dimorphic or subdimorphic, with fronds usually +20 cm +or longer. Differences have also been found in the shape of the epidermal cells, the cross section of the fertile pinnae and the size of the spores ( + +Molino +et al. +2019c + +). They also have a clearly differentiated niche, and it has been shown, as discussed above, that when + +S. fallax + +spores are grown in environments other than their natural habitat, they grow with the same characteristics. No hybrids have been found between + +Struthiopteris fallax + +and + +S. spicant + +, probably because, although both species occur in +Iceland +, the populations are far apart ( +Löve & Löve 1966 +). + + + +FIGURE 16. +Illustration of + +Struthiopteris fallax +. + +A. Habit; B. Sporangium; C. Detail of the sori; C. Rhizome scale. ( +P. Wasowicz & J.M. Gabriel y Galán s.n., +MACB109359). Scale: 1 cm in A; 100 µm in B; 0.5 cm in C; 500 µm in D. + + + +This plant is the only endemic fern in +Iceland +, and its area is estimated to cover only about +100 m +2 +with 100‒200 individuals ( +Löve & Löve 1966 +, + +Wasowicz +et al +. 2017a + +, b, 2021), which makes it a very special element and may be particularly endangered due to the few individuals and the very specific area it occupies. + + + + + +Material reviewed:— +ICELAND + +. Deildartunguhver, + +P +. Wasowicz & +J +. +M +. Gabriel y Galán s.n. + +( +MACB +109359!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F0/87/03F087D86C6A634E47AAFEC6FE3DFA5C.xml b/data/03/F0/87/03F087D86C6A634E47AAFEC6FE3DFA5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f73627987b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F0/87/03F087D86C6A634E47AAFEC6FE3DFA5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Monograph of the genera Struthiopteris Scop. and Spicantopsis Nakai (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida) + + + +Author + +Molino, Sonia +Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. & Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain. & Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C / Darwin 2, 28049, Madrid, Spain. + + + +Author + +Santos, Guillermo +Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Rubén +Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. + + + +Author + +Medina, Rafael +Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. + + + +Author + +Gabriel, José María +Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-12 + + +677 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.677.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.677.1.1 +1179-3163 +14522552 + + + + + + +Struthiopteris +Scop. + +( +Figure 9D‒H +; +Figure 14 +). + + + + + + +Type +:— + + +Struthiopteris spicant + +( +L +.) Weiss. + + +Plants +terrestrial; +rhizomes +erect, not stoloniferous, dark, covered with linear-lanceolate, triangular-lanceolate, or ovate-lanceolate, concolorous or discoloured, chestnut to dark chestnut scales, with sclerosed centre or not, entire margins or with sparse excrescences; +fronds +dimorphic, subdimorphic ( + +S. spicant +var. +homophyllum + +) or monomorphic ( + +S. fallax + +), +sterile fronds +with +stipes +slender, round in section, short, dark, brown, or black, sometimes atropurpureous, with scales proximally similar to those on the rhizome, glabrous distally, striate or densely to smoothly punctate, +laminae +lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 1-pinnate or pinnatifid, gradually reduced towards the base, with glandular hairs on the lamina surface, apices pinnatifid to conform, +rachis +black to dark brown proximally, grooved adaxially; +pinnae +adnate, oblong-linear to linear-falcate, with entire margins; + +costae + +green, grooved abaxially, prominent adaxially; +veins +free, simple to 1-furcate, catadromous, ending in adaxial submarginal hydathodes, +stomata +aligned following veins on abaxial face of pinnae; +fertile fronds +longer and more erect (in the dimorphic taxa); +stipes +similar to the sterile ones but much longer, sometimes as long as the laminae, +laminae +similar in shape to the sterile ones, but with +pinnae +contracted, with almost not green tissue; +rachises +and + +costae + +as those in the sterile fronds; +sori +linear, continuous, sometimes interrupted ( + +S. spicant +var. +homophyllum + +and + +S. spicant +var. +pradae + +), forming coenosori on both sides of costa; +indusia +linear, continuous or not, entire; +sporangia +with 12‒20 arc cells in the ring; +spores +monolete, perispores brown, irregularly folded. + + + + +Distribution:— +Northern Hemisphere. Northwest America, Europe, the Macaronesian archipelagos and North of Africa and +Japan +( +Figure 1 +). + + +Basic chromosome number:— +n += +34. + + +Taxonomic notes:— +The genus most closely related within the family is + +Spicantopsis + +. For differences see the Taxonomic notes section of that genus. The other two genera to which it is phylogenetically most closely related are + +Brainea + +and + +Blechnidium + +( + +Gasper +et al +. 2016 + +, +2017 +, + +Molino +et al +. 2019b + +), however, morphologically they are not similar, these genera presenting anastomosing venation (vs. simple venation in + +Struthiopteris + +). Despite not being phylogenetically closely related, it has some resemblance to some species of the genus + +Austroblechnum + +, but differs in the margins of the pinnae, which are crenulate to serrate in + +Austroblechnum + +and entire in + +Struthiopteris + +, however, this difference is not always clear. They also differ in the spores, since in + +Austroblechnum + +the perispore is smooth and never has folds, while in + +Struthiopteris + +is always folded (Moran +et al., +2018, + +Molino +et al. +2020 + +). In addition, + +Austroblechnum + +has an austral distribution ( + +Gasper +et al +. 2016 + +), while + +Struthiopteris + +is only found in temple areas of the North Hemisphere. Also, although phylogenetically distant too, it is very similar to + +Cleistoblechnum + +. It differs in that the fronds of this genus the margins of the pinnae are strongly revolute (vs. straight in + +Struthiopteris + +) and the laminae are more coriaceous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F0/87/03F087D86C6D634E47AAFC5EFE80FF25.xml b/data/03/F0/87/03F087D86C6D634E47AAFC5EFE80FF25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..258f7d2748b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F0/87/03F087D86C6D634E47AAFC5EFE80FF25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +Monograph of the genera Struthiopteris Scop. and Spicantopsis Nakai (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida) + + + +Author + +Molino, Sonia +Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. & Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain. & Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C / Darwin 2, 28049, Madrid, Spain. + + + +Author + +Santos, Guillermo +Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Rubén +Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. + + + +Author + +Medina, Rafael +Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. + + + +Author + +Gabriel, José María +Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-12 + + +677 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.677.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.677.1.1 +1179-3163 +14522552 + + + + + + + + +Spicantopsis niponica +(Kunze) Nakai var. +minima +Tagawa (1938: 706) + + +( +Figure 13B‒C +). + + + + + + +Type:— + +JAPAN +. +Kyushu +, Prov. Osumi, +Hananoego +, +Isl.Yaku-sima +, + +18August 1933 + +, + +M +. +Tagawa +853 + +( +KYO +not seen, +holotype +; +P00748579 +!, +isotype +; + + +US +00135467!, +isotype +) + +. + + +Synonyms +:—≡ + +Struthiopteris niponica +var. +minima +(Tagawa) +Masamune (1951: 198) + +. + + +Invalid designation: + +Blechnum niponicum +var. +minimum +(Tagawa) +Nakaike (2013: 23) + +nom. inval. (basionym ref. incorrect). + + +Plants +terrestrial; +rhizomes +thick, very short, erect, with scales ovo-lanceolate, papyraceous, discoloured, centre broadly sclerotized from base to apex, dark brown, margins lighter brown, entire, 0.3‒0.7 x +3‒4 mm +; +fronds +dimorphic, +sterile fronds +4‒7 cm +long, shortly petiolate, +stipes +no longer than +1.5 cm +, +laminae +elliptic-lanceolate, coriaceous,1.5‒3 x +5‒10 cm +, 1-pinnate or pinnatifid, with conform apex, +rachis +grooved adaxially, +pinnae +tapering towards the base, the middle ones 015‒0.3 x +0.6‒1.5 cm +, +veins +free, simple or 1-furcated, catadromous, ending in submarginal, patent hydathodes; +fertile fronds +longer than the sterile ones, +6‒15 cm +long, +stipes +1‒2 cm +, +laminae +elliptic-lanceolate, 1‒2 x +6‒15 cm +, 1-pinnate with conform apex, +pinnae +contracted, the middle ones 0.1‒0.2 x +0.5‒1 cm +; +sori +linear, continuous, forming coenosori on both sides of costa, occupying the entire length of the pinna; +indusia +continuous, long and coiled; +sporangia +and +spores +not seen. + + +Habitat and distribution +:—Endemic to +Japan +( +Iwatsuki 1992 +), originally described as an endemism of the Yakushima Island ( +Tagawa 1938 +), but we have found specimens from +Kyoto prefecture +(Honshu) and +Yamagata prefecture +(Kyushu). On road slopes and rock crevices. +60‒800 m +( +Figure 7 +). + + +Chromosome number +:—2 +n += 62, diploid ( +Shinohara & Murakami 2006 +). + + + + +Etymology +:—The epithet + +minima + +refers to its small side compared to the +type +variety. + + +Vernacular names:— +Hime-shishigasira ( +ヒメシシガシラ +, Japanese) ( +Iwatsuki 1992 +). Hime-shishigasira means something like “princess lion head head”, meaning that it is a small version of the lion head fern ( + +S. niponica + +). + + +Taxonomic notes:— +It can be distinguished from + +S. niponica +var. +niponica + +by having smaller rhizome, rhizome scales, and fronds, and simpler venation. This +variety has +been little studied at the anatomical and palynological level because most of the material examined was +type +material. For this reason, in the study of + +Molino +et al +. (2019b) + +it could not be included in the phylogeny, and only two sequences of two markers already deposited in GenBank were available. Therefore, a more detailed study of this +variety would +be interesting to determine its taxonomic status. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + + +JAPAN + +. + +Honshu. Pref. +Kyoto + +: +Lom Mio +, en exposition SW aux environs du +K +. +I +. +C +. +H +., + +13 July 1969 + +, + +H +. +de Leiris +s.n. + +( +P06491206 +!) + +. + + +Kyushu. Pref. +Kagoshima +: + +Yakushima Island +, +Hananoe +, +Kawaichi +, +Kosugi valley +, + +4 August 1939 + +, + +Y +. +Kimura +39169 + +( +TI00274342 +! photo) + +; + +Yakushima Island +, +Prov. Satsuma +, to Shika-no-sawa from halfway-midpart +Mt. Nagata-dake +, Kami-yaku-choo, + +12 October 1963 + +, + +M +. +Furuse +41658 + +( +TI00274303 +! photo) + +; + +Yakushima Island +, +Prov. Ohsumi +, + +25 October 1950 + +, + +S +. +Hatusima +14680 + +( +US +2138202!) + +; + +Yakushima Island +, +Yakumachi +, +Mt. Motchom +(Onoaida-peak-Tanayokehodo-Sempiro +Fall +), + +23 July 1982 + +, + +T +. Yahara et al 6201 + +( +TI00274380 +! photo). + +Pref. +Yamagata +: + +Kaminoyama-shi, +N +. slope of Dorobu, + +23 June 1995 + +, + +Y +. +Endo +et al. 19 + +( +MO05088220 +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F0/87/03F087D86C77635147AAFE00FC17FC9C.xml b/data/03/F0/87/03F087D86C77635147AAFE00FC17FC9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99688a1997d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F0/87/03F087D86C77635147AAFE00FC17FC9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1664 @@ + + + +Monograph of the genera Struthiopteris Scop. and Spicantopsis Nakai (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida) + + + +Author + +Molino, Sonia +Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. & Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain. & Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C / Darwin 2, 28049, Madrid, Spain. + + + +Author + +Santos, Guillermo +Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Rubén +Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. + + + +Author + +Medina, Rafael +Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. + + + +Author + +Gabriel, José María +Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-12 + + +677 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.677.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.677.1.1 +1179-3163 +14522552 + + + + + + +Spicantopsis amabilis +(Makino) Nakai + +( +Figure 9A +; +Figure 10A‒C +; +Figure 11 +). + + + + + +Type:— + +JAPAN +. +Awa Prov. +, +Mt. Kiyosumi +, + +6 April 1896 + +, + +T +. Makino s.n. + +( +MAK113467 +! photo, +lectotype +, +designated here; +MAK115262 +! photo, +isolectotype +) + +.; + +JAPAN +. +Musashi Prov. +, +Chichibu +, +Mt.Yokami +, + +16 July 1888 + +, + +T +. Makino s.n. + +( +MAK113468 +! photo, +MAK115263 +! photo, +syntypes +) + +; + +JAPAN +. +Sabami Prov. +, +Hakone-tonosawa +, + +31 December 1893 + +, + +M +. Matsuda s.n. + +( +MAK113469 +! photo, +syntypes +) + +. + + +Synonyms:— +≡ + +Blechnum amabile +Makino. + + +Spicanta amabilis +(Makino) +Nakai (1928: 12) + +. + +Struthiopteris amabilis +(Makino) +Ching (1940: 243) + +. + +Lomaria amabilis +(Makino) +Ching (1940: 5) + +. + + +Invalid designations: + +Lomaria crenulata +Moore + +in +Hooker & Baker (1867: 180) +nom. nud.; + +Blechnum crenulatum +Salomon (1883: 115) + +. + + +Plants +terrestrial; +rhizomes +short to more or less long creeping, covered with concolorous, light brown, ovate-lanceolate, membranaceous scales, 1–2 (4) x 2–7 (11) mm, apices acute, margins entire, slightly cucullate; +fronds +dimorphic; +sterile fronds +(10) 21 (35) cm long, +stipes +brown or green (0.5) 2 (10) cm long, +laminae +linear-lanceolate, coriaceous, (1.5) 3 (5) x 10–17 (30) cm, 1-pinnate or pinnatisect, apex conform, glabrous, +rachis +brown or green, without adaxial groove, glabrous, +pinnae +tapering towards base, the middle ones 0.2–0.5 x +0.8–2.5 cm +, + +costae + +brown or green, glabrous; +veins +simple or 1-furcate, free, catadromous, ending in submarginal patent hydathodes; +fertile fronds +about the same length as sterile ones, sometimes shorter, +stipes +short, green, (1) +3–13 cm +, +laminae +lanceolate, narrower than the sterile ones ( +1.5–3 cm +wide), 1-pinnate, apex conform, +rachises +brown or green, glabrous, without adaxial groove, +pinnae +contracted, the middle ones 0.15–0.5 x +0.6–2 cm +; +sori +linear, continuous, forming coenosori on both sides of costa, covering entire length of pinna, not decurrent to rachis; +indusia +linear, continuous, open to costa, long and coiled; +sporangia +with 20‒26 arc cells; +spores +monolete, 30–50 x 50–70 µm, brown, with verrucose-granular perisporium. + + +Habitat and distribution:— +Endemic to +Japan +, in Honshu, Shikoku ( +Kochi prefecture +) and Kyushu ( +Figure 6 +). Grows on rock outcrops in the undergrowth of the mountainous zone, and on rocky slopes and cliffs ( +Ohwi 1953 +, +Iwatsuki 1992 +, Iwatsuki +et al +. 1995). +300–1700 m +. + + +Chromosome number:— +2 +n += 62, diploid ( +Fabbri 1965 +, +Kurita 1965 +, +Nakato 1987 +). + + + + +Etymology:— +Makino applied the Latin epithet + +amabile + +(amiable, pleasant) to this taxon apparently due to its slender and graceful habit. The vernacular, osashida, means “loom-comb fern”, probably because of its resemblance of its fronds to this object. + + +Vernacular names:— +Osashida ( +オサシダ +, Japanese) ( +Iwatsuki 1992 +). + + +Taxonomic notes:— +It differs from the other species of the genus in its rhizome scales, which are membranaceous, concolorous and ovate-lanceolate, whereas + +S. hancockii + +and + +S. niponica + +show papyraceous, linear, discoloured, sclerotized scales. Spores have a verrucous-granular perispore in + +S. amabilis + +, which is irregularly reticulate in the other species. + + +In the protologue, Makino cites several +syntypes +( +Makino 1897 +). We have selected +T. Makino s.n. +(MAK113467) as +lectotype +(since it is the one in which the long creeping rhizome, the character Makino considered most distinctive, is most evident) and +T. Makino s.n. +(MAK115262) as +isolectotype +. + + +During our revision we found an undated and apparently old specimen allegedly collected in +China +( +Sichuan +) that lies within the morphological circumscription of + +S. amabilis + +( +E. Faber 1028 +, NY!). However, we prefer to consider this presence doubtful given the scarce information available (there is no information about county, province, or city) until it can be verified with more precise records. + + + +Aditional specimens examined:— + +JAPAN +. +Honshu +: Pref + +. + + + +Aomori + +: +Aomori-shi +, + +18 October 1981 + +, + +M +. Neichi s.n. + +( +TNS517591 +! photo) + +; + +Imabetsu-machi +, + +23 October 1977 + +, + +N +. Saitoh + +( +TNS517423 +! photo) + +; + +Noheji-machi +, + +18 August 1972 + +, + +T +. Sudo s.n. + +( +TNS517425 +! photo) + +; + +ibidem, +31 +August +31, + +T +. +Sudo +s.n. + +( +TNS517674 +! photo) + +; + +Oirase +, + +4 August 1977 + +, + +T +. Naito s.n. + +( +MO2697240 +!) + +; + +Soma-mura +, + +28 July 1979 + +, + +M +. +Saito +& +A +. Takahashi s.n. + +( +TNS517424 +! photo) + +; + +Towadako-machi +, + +31 August 1975 + +, + +T +. +Sudo +& +M +. Sudo s.n. + +( +TNS463340 +! photo) + +; + +ibidem, + +13 October 1981 + +, + +M +. Neichi s.n. + +( +TNS517426 +! photo) + +; +Pref. + + +Chiba + +: +Kazusa-machi +, + +1 December 1963 + +, + +F +. Konta 3972 + +( +TNS924822 +! photo) + +; + +Mitsuishiyama +, +Kameyama +, +Kazusa-cho +, +Kimitsu-gun +, + +2 July 1966 + +, + +G +. +Murata +& +K +. Iwatsuki 580 + +( +US2424195 +!) + +; + +Mt. Nokogiri +, + +21 March 1924 + +, + +Y +. Yamamoto s.n. + +( +TAIF125401 +! photo) + +; +Pref. + + +Fukushima + +: +Yama-gun +, +Kitashiobaramura +, +Nakatsugawa Gorge +, + +9 July 1999 + +, + +M +. Maki et al 997975 + +( +MO5333264 +!) + +; +Pref. + + +Gifu + +: +Takayama +, 1915, + +J +. +Faurié +51 + +( +NY04179844 +!) + +; +Pref. + + +Gunma + +: +Kusatsu +, 1877, + +M +. +Dickins +s.n. + +( +P01406525 +!) + +; + +Hyogo +, +Kobe +city, +Mt. Rokko +, + +20 July 1932 + +, + +K +. Uno 9171 + +( +TAIF461138 +! photo) + +; +Pref. + + +Iwate + +: +Kayusa +, +Mt. Mitsuishi +, + +13 December 1953 + +, + +T +. Namegata 3819 + +( +US2138756 +!) + +; +Pref. + + +Kanagawa + +: +Kamkura +, 1915, + +T +. +Makino +32949 + +( +US2421838 +!) + +; +Pref. + + +Kyoto + +: +Oohuse +, north of +Kyoto +, + +23 September 1951 + +, + +M +. Tagawa 4240 + +( +US2258980 +!) + +; + +Tadasu-no-mori, + +10 July 1888 + +, + +J +. Faurié 614 + +( +P01567610 +!) + +; +Pref. + + +Mie + +: +Miyama. +cho, + +25 June 1983 + +, + +J +. Haginiwa + +( +TNS984311 +! photo) + +; + +Utobi +, + +23 November 1956 + +, + +K +. +Seto +6672 + +( +P01608624 +!; +C0364698 +F +!; +US2420040 +!) + +; +Pref. + + +Nagano + +: +Kawakami-mura +, + +6 August 1970 + +, + +M +. Kato 39 + +( +TNS924821 +! photo) + +; + +Shinano +, no date, +A +. + +Noguchi +s.n. + +( +MO3155632 +!) + +; + +Togakushi +, + +20 August 1906 + +, + +M +. Weigel s.n. + +( +P01571952 +!) + +; + + +Ibidem + +( +P01406644 +!) + +; + +Tokiwa +, +Omachi-shi +, +Tokiwa +, + +26 June 1982 + +, + +T +. Yoshizawa 71566 + +( +TAIF052352 +! photo) + +; +Pref. + + +Nara + +: en route from +Mt. Wasamata +to +Mt. Daifugen +, +Kamikitayama-mura +, +Yoshino-gun +, + +21 September 1986 + +, + +S +. Tsugaru et al 7438 + +( +MO4012486 +!) + +; + +Mt. Shofuken-dake +in the +Oomine Mountains +, + +4 August 1962 + +, + +M +. Tagawa 537 + +( +US2423751 +!) + +; + +Shôfuken-dake +, + +4 August 1962 + +, + +M +. +Tawaga +& +K +. Iwatsuki 5129 + +( +P01575933 +!) + +; +Pref. + + +Niigata + +: +Echigo +, +Takidani +, + +24 August 1903 + +, + +M +. Weigel s.n. + +( +P01406649 +!) + +; + +Echigo +, +Tsugawa +, + +16 September 1957 + +, + +M +. Togashi 1576 + +( +MO1734177 +!; +NY04179843 +!; +P01406637 +!; +S1952 +!; +US2259174 +!) + +; + +Itoigawa +, + +3 August 2009 + +, + +S +. Matsumoto s.n. + +( +TNS9544305 +!) + +; + +Kitauonuma-gun +, +Irihirose-mura +, +Ooshirakawa +, + +22 August 1964 + +, + +H +. Kanai et al. 8966 + +( +TI00274373 +! photo) + +; + +Shibata-shi +, + +1 July 1962 + +, + +F +. Konta 402 + +( +TNS924818 +! photo) + +; + + +Ibidem +, +F +. +Konta +981 + +( +TNS924824 +! photo) + +; + + +Ibidem +, + + +27 October 1963 + +, + +F +. Konta 3394 + +( +TNS924823 +! photo) + +; + + +Ibidem +, + + +27 August 1966 + +, + +F +. Konta 5698 + +( +TNS924809 +! photo) + +; + + +Ibidem +, + + +1 November 1967 + +, + +F +. Konta 6741 + +( +TNS924812 +! photo) + +; +Pref. + + +Saitama + +: +Chichibu-gun +, +Ohtaki-mura +, + +9 July 2002 + +, + +T +. Iwata s.n. + +( +TNS1147001 +!) + +; + + +Ibidem + +( +TNS01147002 +!) + +; + +Musasi +, +Ryôgami +, + +16 September 1957 + +, + +M +. Tagawa 341 + +( +P01406650 +!) + +; +Pref. + + +Shiga +: + +Umenoki +to +Kawai +, +Katsuragawa-mura +, +Shiga-gun +, + +22 August 1962 + +, + +M +. Tagawa 8687 + +( +US2551253 +!) + +; +Pref. + + +Shizuoka + +: +Amagiyugashima-cho +, + +23 July 1966 + +, + +F +. +Konta +& +M +. Wakabayashi 65 + +( +TNS924811 +! photo; +TNS924808 +! photo) + +; + +Fuji-shi +, + +15 September 1983 + +, + +T +. Sato 4368 + +( +TNS924830 +! photo) + +; + +Fujinomiya-shi +, + +16 September 1984 + +( +TNS924816 +! photo) + +; + +Hamamatsu-shi +, + +8 August 2000 + +, + +T +. Nakamura s.n. + +( +TNS1019335 +!) + +; + +Misakubo-cho +, + +10 October 1986 + +, + +F +. Konta 15891 + +( +TNS924829 +! photo) + +; + +Nyuhjima +, +Umegashima +, +Sugura +, + +9 August 1979 + +, + +Y +. +Saiki +1049 + +( +C2103458 +F +!) + +; + +Shizuoka-shi +, + +8 August 1973 + +, + +F +. Konta 10064 + +( +TNS924810 +! photo) + +; + +Umegashima-mura +, + +July 1964 + +, + +S +. Choshi s.n. + +( +TNS924813 +! photo) + +; +Pref. + + +Tochigi + +, + +13 September 1958 + +, + +M +. +Tagawa +& +K +. Iwatsuki 1913 + +( +P01608623 +!) + +; + +ibidem +( +US2358631 +!) + +; + + +Pref. Tomaya + +, +Tateyama +, + +August 1913 + +, + +J +. Faurié 51 + +( +S1953 +!) + +; + +ibidem +( +P01406643 +!) + +; + +ibidem +( +P01406645 +!) + +; + +ibidem +( +P01406646 +!) + +; +Pref. + + +Wakayama + +: +Oto-mura +, + +11 August 1965 + +, + +G +. +Murata +& +F +. Konta 122 + +( +TNS924814 +! photo) + +; + +Kii +, +Owase-machi +, Kita-muro-gun, + +9 October 1956 + +, + +M +. Furuse s.n. + +( +S1951 +!) + +; + +Kii +, +Yukawa +, + +25 July 1883 + +, + +J +. Matsumura s.n. + +( +TI00274283 +! photo) + +; +Pref. + + +Yamagata + +: en route from +Higashiootori-dam +to +Awataki-dam +, +Asahi-mura +, +Higashitagwa-gun +, + +18 July 1990 + +, + +S +. Tsugaru 13489 + +( +MO4296957 +!) + +; +Pref. + + +Yamanashi +: + +Fusiyama +, 1864, + +Tschonoski +s.n. + +( +P01406532 +!) + +. + +Kyushu +: Pref. + + + +Kagoshima + +: +Ibusuki-shi +, + +28 August 1983 + +, + +T +. Yamanaka s.n. + +( +TNS779978 +! photo) + +; + +Okuchi-shi +, + +12 January 1969 + +, + +T +. Yamanaka s.n. + +( +TNS734286 +! photo) + +; + +Satsuma +, + +July 1888 + +, + +J +. Faurié s.n. + +( +P01567609 +!) + +; + +Yakushima Island +, +Yaku-cho +, + +12 October 2006 + +, + +A +. +Ebihara +& +M +. Ito +TF297 + +( +TNS763339 +!). +Shikoku. Pref + +. + + +Kouchi +: + +Tosa +, +Mt. Kaminomine +, + +13 April 1930 + +, + +H +. Itô s.n. + +( +TI00274351 +! photo). +Unknown location: +no date, +no collector +( +P01406642 +!) + +; + + +20 August 1910 + +, +no collector +( +US1095353 +!) + +; + + +9 February 1910 + +, + +Christ +94 + +( +P01406586 +!) + +; + + +August 1913 + +, + +J +. Faurié s.n. + +( +P01575934 +!) + +; + + +28 August 1898 + +, + +J +. Faurié 1566 + +( +P01406590 +!) + +; + + +July 1904 + +, + +J +. Faurié 5612 + +( +P01406647 +!) + +; + +ibidem +( +P01406648 +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F0/87/03F087D86C78635C47AAFDF8FD29F8C2.xml b/data/03/F0/87/03F087D86C78635C47AAFDF8FD29F8C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78da6f60e27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F0/87/03F087D86C78635C47AAFDF8FD29F8C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Monograph of the genera Struthiopteris Scop. and Spicantopsis Nakai (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida) + + + +Author + +Molino, Sonia +Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. & Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain. & Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C / Darwin 2, 28049, Madrid, Spain. + + + +Author + +Santos, Guillermo +Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Rubén +Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. + + + +Author + +Medina, Rafael +Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. + + + +Author + +Gabriel, José María +Department of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-12 + + +677 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.677.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.677.1.1 +1179-3163 +14522552 + + + + + + +Spicantopsis +Nakai + +( +Figure 9A‒C +; +Figure 10 +). + + + + + +Type +:— + +Spicantopsis niponica +(Kunze) Nakai. + + + +Plants +terrestrial; +rhizomes +either creeping and slender or erect and thick, not stoloniferous, dark, covered with scales; +scales +concolorous or discoloured, light brown to dark brown, linear-lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, membranaceous or papyraceous, with entire margins; +fronds +forming a rosette, dimorphic, +sterile fronds +with +stipes +slender, short, light brown or green, proximally covered with scales, +laminae +lanceolate, erect or arcuate, pinnate to pinnatisect to pinnate, apices conform to subconform, glabrous or with small triangular-lanceolate scales, +pinnae +adnate, oblong-linear to linear-falcate, with entire margins, reduced towards the base; +veins +free, simple or 1-furcate, catadromous, ending in very patent adaxial submarginal hydathodes, with a series of parallel intramarginal stomata not following secondary veins; +fertile fronds +erect and pinnate, +pinnae +contracted, +rachis +proximally with small filiform scales or glabrous ( + +S. amabilis + +); +sori +linear and continuous, forming coenosori on both sides of the costa, occupying the entire length of the pinna, not decurrent towards the rachis; +indusia +linear, continuous, long and coiled, open towards the costa; +sporangia +with 19‒29 arc cells; +spores +monolete, perispore brown, irregularly reticulate or verrucose granular. + + + + +Distribution:— +Japan +and +Taiwan +( +Figure 5 +). + + +Basic chromosome number:— +2 +n += 31. + + +Taxonomic notes:— +The genus to which + +Spicantopsis + +is most closely related is + +Struthiopteris + +, and in fact has been considered part of it until recently ( + +Gasper +et al +. 2016 + +, +2017 +, PPGI 2016), subsequently being resurrected ( + +Molino +et al +. 2019b + +). + +Spicantopsis + +has pale-brown stipes, sori with straight bases, glabrous epidermis, and stomata that do not follow a pattern following the veins, the latter character being the one that was used to propose its separation from + +Struthiopteris + +the first time ( +Nakai 1933 +). On the other hand, + +Struthiopteris + +has dark brown to atropurpureous stipes, decurrent sori, epidermis with red glandular hairs on the abaxial side, and stomata located following the veins. They can also be distinguished by the spores, which have a compact perispore in + +Spicantopsis + +( +Figure 9A‒C +) and are alveolate in + +Struthiopteris + +( +Figure 9D‒H +). The other two genera to which it is phylogenetically most closely related are + +Brainea +Smith (1856: 5) + +and + +Blechnidium +Moore (1860: 210) + +( + +Gasper +et al. +2016 + +, +2017 +, + +Molino +et al. +2019b + +). However, morphologically they are not similar, these genera being monomorphic or subdimorphic plants with anastomosing venation (vs. dimorphic plants with free veins in + +Spicantopsis + +). Despite not being phylogenetically closely related, it has some resemblance to some species of the genus + +Austroblechnum +Gasper & V.A.O. Dittrich + +in Gasper +et. al. +(2016: 202), but differs in the margins of the pinnae, which are crenulate to serrate in + +Austroblechnum + +and entire in + +Spicantopsis +, + +however, the diagnostic value of this character is subtle as this difference is not always clear. They also differ in the spores, since in + +Austroblechnum + +the perispore is smooth and never has folds, while in + +Spicantopsis + +the perispore is reticulate or verrucose (Moran +et al +. 2018, + +Molino +et al +., 2020 + +). In addition, + +Austroblechnum + +has an austral distribution ( + +Gasper +et al. +2016 + +), while + +Spicantopsis + +is found only in +Japan +and +Taiwan +. Also in a different clade at the phylogenetic level, it is very similar to + +Cleistoblechnum +Gasper & Salino + +in + +Gasper +et al. +(2016 + +a: 207). It differs in that the fronds of this genus are monomorphic or subdimorphic, the margins of the pinnae are strongly revolute (vs. straight in + +Spicantopsis + +) and the laminae are more leathery. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/5C/87/715C87DA74643C01FF4CFD95FCA1F7FC.xml b/data/71/5C/87/715C87DA74643C01FF4CFD95FCA1F7FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c15fb956fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/5C/87/715C87DA74643C01FF4CFD95FCA1F7FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +Taxonomic synopsis of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in Armenia + + + +Author + +Akopian, Janna + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-16 + + +677 + + +2 + + +125 +143 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.677.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.677.2.2 +1179-3163 +14522598 + + + + +5. + +Rubus candicans +Weihe ex +Reichenbach (1832: 601) + +. +Type +:— +GERMANY +. +Sachsen +, +s.d, s.c. +, +s.n +(W). + +( +Fig. 3 C, D +) + + + + + + += + + +R. thyrsoideus +Wimmer subsp. +candicans +(Weihe) +Focke (1902: 485) + + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Armenia +: Ijevan floristic region. In shrubberies of steppe zone, broad-leaved forests, river-bed forests, alongside rivers and brook banks, along garden hedges, at an altitude of +700–1400 m +above sea level. + +Phenology: Flowering June–August; fruiting September–October. +General distribution: Caucasus (Great Caucasus, Transcaucasia), North and Middle Europe, Crimea. + + +Selected +specimens. +ARMENIA +: +Noyemberyan district +, +Noyemberyan +city, along the fences, + +25 June 1954 + +, + +Mulkidzhanyan +66877 + +( +ERE +) + +; + +Akhtala +, +Debet river +valley, + +25 June 1954 + +, M +ulkidzhania +n +63240 +( +ERE +) + +; + +Alaverdi region +, village +Ayrum +× +Mets Ayrum +, along the road, + +25 June 1954 + +, + +Mulkidzhanyan +63241 + +( +ERE +) + +; + +Akhsu +× +Tsakhkavan +, on the edge of an oak-hornbeam forest + +900–1200 m +above sea level + +, + +24 June 1954 + +, + +Mulkidzhanyan +66774 + +( +ERE +) + +; + +Alaverdi region +, +Ayrum village +× +Haghpat station +, +Debet river +valley, + +9 August 1954 + +, + +Mulkidzhanyan +63243 + +( +ERE +) + +; + +Noyemberyan district +, vicinity of +Ayrum station +, right side of the +Debet River +, oak and hornbeam forest, + +22 April 1955 + +, + +Karapetyan +, +Aslanyan +58626 + +( +ERE +) + +; + +Shamshadin district +, +Aygedzor +× +Kolagiran +, + +23 September 1960 + +, + +Mulkidzhanyan +67705 + +( +ERE +) + +. + + +Series 3. +Hedycarpi +Focke (1877: 190) +. + +Annual shoots arcuately curved, scattered pubescent or (almost) glabrous; leaves 5-foliolate, somewhat leathery, unevenly toothed, shortly pointed. Inflorescence narrowed upwards, strong, many-flowered. + +6. + +Rubus ibericus +Yuzepchuk (1924 + +–1925: 153); +Yuzepchuk (1941: 26) +. +Lectotype +(designated by Kutateladze: 1971):— +GEORGIA +. Somchetia, inter opp. +Tiflis +et pag. Kodzhory ad viam, +30 July 1923 +, S. Juzepczuk 12 (TBI). ( +Fig. 3 E, F +). + + +Distribution in +Armenia +: Zangezur floristic region. Alongside river banks, roads, at the altitude of +1200–1500 m +above sea level. + +Phenology: Flowering June–August; fruiting September–October. + +For the flora of +Armenia + +R. ibericus + +is reported for the first time. + + +General distribution: East and South Transcaucasia, Talysh, East +Anatolia +. + + + +Selected specimens. +ARMENIA +: Zangezur, outskirts of +Goris +. + +4 September 1949 + +, +Karapetyan 135970 +( +ERE +) + +; + +Syunik province +, +Kapan district +, +N Kapan +, road to +Yegheg +, c. +2.6 km +from village, + +1289 m + +, + +39 +o +16'43''N + +/ + +46 +o +25'55''E + +, + +21 June 2004 + +, +Vitek, Tamanyan, Fayvush, Oganesyan, Ter-Voskanyan 202283 +( +ERE +) + +; + +Syunik province +, c. + +14.3 km +NW Goris + +, above turn c. +1.4 km +NNW +Tegh +, + +1275 m + +, + +39 +o +34'2''N + +/ + +46 +o +29'15''E + +, + +23 June 2011 + +, +Vitek, Fayvush, Tamanyan, Oganesyan, Margaryan 202284 +( +ERE +) + +; + +Syunik province +, down from vil. Halidzor, + +4 September 2019 + +, +Nersesyan s.n. +( +ERE +) + +. + + +Section 2. +Silvatici +Müller (1858: 137) +. + +Stems high- to low-arching, angular, glabrous or pubescent; prickles equal or almost equal, flattened, usually on angles or sometimes displaced; leaves below green or (in our species) grey-tomentose. Inflorescence compound or simple racemose, upward tapering, often with weak glandular pubescence. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/CE/A85ACE28FF8C540D06F781E0FB909141.xml b/data/A8/5A/CE/A85ACE28FF8C540D06F781E0FB909141.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23eb74aa894 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/CE/A85ACE28FF8C540D06F781E0FB909141.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +A novel species and a new geographical record of Nigropunctata from Bambusa vulgaris in northern Thailand + + + +Author + +Tun, Zaw Lin +0009-0001-3108-4425 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Mushroom Research Foundation, 128 M. 3 Ban Pa Deng T. Pa Pae, A. Mae Taeng, Chiang Mai 50150, Thailand +zawlintunmfu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gomdola, Deecksha +0000-0002-0817-1555 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Mushroom Research Foundation, 128 M. 3 Ban Pa Deng T. Pa Pae, A. Mae Taeng, Chiang Mai 50150, Thailand +deeckshagomdola@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Maharachchikumbura, Chitrabhanu S. Bhunjun Sajeewa S. N. + + + +Author + +Alotibi, Fatimah +Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, 11495 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +0000-0002-2191-0762 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese & Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, 11495 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +kdhyde3@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-10 + + +676 + + +2 + + +155 +168 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.676.2.4 +1179-3163 +14522622 + + + + + + +Nigropunctata chiangraiensis +Z. L. Tun & K. D. Hyde + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + +Index Fungorum number: IF 901628, Facesoffungi number: FoF 16955 + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet refers to +Chiang Rai province +, where the specimen was collected. + + + + + + +Holotype + +:— +MFLU 23-0383 + + + +Saprobic +on dead branches of + +Bambusa vulgaris + +. +Sexual morph +: +Ascomata +400–480 × 300–380 μm (x̄ = 459 × 345 μm, n = 5) immersed, unilocular, solitary or gregarious, perithecial, globose to subglobose, ostiolate. +Ostioles +75–100 × 70–76 μm wide (x̄ = 92.6 × 75.2 μm, n = 5), central, covered with black, thick-walled clypeus. + +Ectostroma + +yellow. + +Peridium + +200–240 μm wide (x̄ = 216 μm, n = 5), comprising two cell layers, outer layer composed of dark brown, thick-walled cells of +textura angularis +, inner layer composed of hyaline, thin-walled cells of +textura angularis +. +Paraphyses +2–3.5 μm (x̄ = 2.9 μm, n = 10) wide, longer than asci, filamentous, sinuous, septate, constricted at septa, guttulate, embedded in a gelatinous matrix. +Asci +80–160 × 9–15 μm (x̄ = 114 × 9.6 μm, n=20), unitunicate, 8-spored, cylindrical to clavate, short pedicellate, sometimes narrower at the apex, with a +J ++ +, apical ring. +Apical ring +4.5–7 μm (x̄ = 5.5 μm, n = 10), discoid. +Ascospores +13.5–19 × 5–7 μm (x̄ = 14.7 × 6.2, n = 20), uni-seriate, initially hyaline, turning brown upon maturation, smooth and thick-walled, cylindrical to broadly ellipsoidal, aseptate, guttulate, the ascospores covered with a thick mucilaginous sheath. +Sheath +3–5 μm thick (x̄ = 3.5 μm, n = 10). germ slit on ventral side of the ascospore, straight, along the entire spore length. +Asexual morph +: Not observed. + + +Culture characteristics +:—Colonies on MEA reaching +3 cm +diam. after 2 weeks, incubated at 25 ° +C +; colonies from above white, flat, with circular margin, slightly cottony; colony from reverse yellowish. + + +Material examined +:— +Thailand +, +Chiang Rai Province +, Mae Fah Luang University, on fallen dead branches of + +Bambusa vulgaris + +( + +Poaceae + +), +15 September 2022 +, +Z +. +L +. Tun, ZL139 ( +MFLU +23-0383, +holotype +); ex-type living culture ( +MFLUCC +23-0238). + + + + +Distribution: +— +Thailand +. + + +GenBank accession numbers: +—ITS = OR909712, +β-tub += PQ397547, +rpb2 += OR757300 and +tef-1α += PQ505632. + + +Notes: +—Our isolate, MFLUCC 23-0238, is sister to + +N. khalidii + +isolates with 87% ML and 1.00 PP statistical support. We compared the morphologies and genetic distances of MFLUCC 23-0238 with the isolates of + +N. khalidii + +. MFLUCC 23-0238 has smaller ascomata and shorter asci than + +N. khalidii +(GMB1156) + +, and smaller ascospores than + +N. khalidii + +(MFLUCC 23-0237). The ascomata of MFLUCC 23-0238 are 400–480 × 300–380 μm while those of + +N. khalidii +(GMB1156) + +are 608–782 × 762–830 μm, and + +N. khalidii + +(MFLUCC 23-0237) are 500–560 × 590–610 μm. The asci length of MFLUCC 23-0238 starts from 80 μm (x̄ = 114 μm, n=20) while those of + +N. khalidii +(GMB1156) + +range between 146–173 μm. In addition, the ascospore lengths of MFLUCC 23-0238 measure up to 19 μm while those of + +N. khalidii + +(MFLUCC 23-0237) are up to 25 μm. + + +The colonies of MFLUCC 23-0238 and + +N. khalidii + +(MFLUCC 23-0237) are whitish on top and yellowish below. However, the colony of MFLUCC 23-0238 is circular in a concentric pattern while that of + +N. khalidii + +(MFLUCC 23- 0237) has an irregular margin ( +Figs. 2q, 2r +, +3p, 3q +). + + +With respect to the inter-species genetic distances between MFLUCC 23-0238 and the +type +of + +N. khalidii +(GMB1156) + +, differences of 5.3% and 10.8% were observed across ITS (412 bp) and +β-tub +(397 bp) sequences, respectively. We were unable to compare the base pair differences across LSU, +rpb2 +and +tef-1α +sequences between MFLUCC 23-0238 and + +N. khalidii +(GMB1156) + +, as MFLUCC 23-0238 lacks sequence data for LSU, and + +N. khalidii +(GMB1156) + +lacks sequence data for +rpb2 +and +tef-1α. +However, a comparison of the genetic distances between MFLUCC 23-0238 and our strain of + +N. khalidii + +(MFLUCC 23-0237) revealed the following differences: 6.5% in ITS (520 bp), 11.4% in +β-tub +(421 bp), 8.6% in +rpb2 +(758 bp) and 3.1% in +tef-1α +(841 bp) sequences. The nucleotide comparison between MFLUCC 23-0238 and + +N. thailandica + +(MFLU 19-2118) showed differences of 7.7% and 2.6% across ITS (543 bp) and +tef-1α +(841 bp) sequences, respectively. We were unable to compare the differences across LSU and +β-tub +regions between MFLUCC 23-0238 and + +N. thailandica + +(MFLU 19-2118) as MFLUCC 23-0238 lacks sequence data for LSU, and + +N. thailandica + +lacks sequence data for +β-tub. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Nigropunctata chiangraiensis + + +(MFLU 23-0383, holotype) a Substrate. b Appearance of ascomata on the host surface. c Section through an ascoma. d, e Vertical sections through ascomata. f +Peridium +. g Paraphyses. h–j Immature and mature asci. k J+ Apical ring turning blue in Melzer’s reagent. l–n Immature and mature ascospores surrounded by a mucilaginous sheath. o Ascospore with a germ slit. p Germinated ascospore. q, r Front and reverse colony on MEA. Scale bars: b, c = 200 μm, d, e = 50 μm, f, g = 5 μm, h–j = 20 μm, k = 5 μm, l–p = 50 μm. + + + +Based on the variations in morphology, genetic distances between sister taxa, and the phylogenetic species recognition criteria proposed by + +Chethana +et al +. (2021) + +, + +Jayawardena +et al +. (2021) + +and + +Maharachchikumbura +et al +. (2021) + +, we establish MFLUCC 23-0238 as a new species, + +Nigropunctata chiangraiensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/CE/A85ACE28FF8E540D06F78142FEFE9675.xml b/data/A8/5A/CE/A85ACE28FF8E540D06F78142FEFE9675.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a5da5ce3fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/CE/A85ACE28FF8E540D06F78142FEFE9675.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +A novel species and a new geographical record of Nigropunctata from Bambusa vulgaris in northern Thailand + + + +Author + +Tun, Zaw Lin +0009-0001-3108-4425 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Mushroom Research Foundation, 128 M. 3 Ban Pa Deng T. Pa Pae, A. Mae Taeng, Chiang Mai 50150, Thailand +zawlintunmfu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gomdola, Deecksha +0000-0002-0817-1555 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Mushroom Research Foundation, 128 M. 3 Ban Pa Deng T. Pa Pae, A. Mae Taeng, Chiang Mai 50150, Thailand +deeckshagomdola@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Maharachchikumbura, Chitrabhanu S. Bhunjun Sajeewa S. N. + + + +Author + +Alotibi, Fatimah +Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, 11495 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +0000-0002-2191-0762 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese & Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, 11495 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +kdhyde3@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-10 + + +676 + + +2 + + +155 +168 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.676.2.4 +1179-3163 +14522622 + + + + + + + +Nigropunctata khalidii +Y.P. Wu & Q.R. Li + +, in + + +Li +et al. +, +Mycosphere 15(1): 334 (2024) + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + +Index Fungorum number: IF 850423, Facesoffungi number: FoF 16952 + + + +Saprobic +on dead branches of + +Bambusa vulgaris + +. +Sexual morph +: +Ascomata +500–560 × 590–610 μm (x̄ = 526 × 606 μm, n = 5), immersed, unilocular, solitary or gregarious, perithecial, globose to subglobose, ostiolate. +Ostioles +120–130 × 70–90 μm wide (x̄ = 123 × 82 μm, n = 5), central, filled with periphyses, covered with black, thick-walled clypeus. + +Ectostroma + +yellow. + +Peridium + +95–160 μm wide (x̄ = 122 μm, n = 5), comprising two layers; outer layer composed of dark brown, thick-walled cells of +textura angularis +, inner layer composed of hyaline, thin-walled cells of +textura angularis. Paraphyses +3–4 μm (x̄ = 3.5 μm, n = 20) wide, longer than asci, numerous, filamentous, sinuous, septate, constricted at septa, guttulate, embedded in a gelatinous matrix. +Asci +80–200 × 11.5–23 μm (x̄ = 163 × 19 μm, n = 20), unitunicate, 8-spored, cylindrical to clavate, comprising a short pedicel, rounded and sometimes narrower at the apex with a J ++ +, apical ring. +Apical ring +5.5–7 μm (x̄ = 6 μm, n = 10), discoid. +Ascospores +17–25 × 7–10 μm (x̄ = 21.4 × 7.9, n = 20), uni-seriate, hyaline to dark brown, smooth-walled, cylindrical or broadly ellipsoidal or fusiform, aseptate, comprising a central or multiple smaller guttules, the ascospores covered with a thick mucilaginous sheath. +Sheath +3–4 μm thick (x̄ = 3.9 μm, n = 10). +Germ slit +on ventral side of the ascospore, straight, along the entire spore length. +Asexual morph +: Not observed. + + +Culture characteristics +:—Colonies on MEA reaching +1 cm +diam. after 2 weeks, incubated at 25 °C; colonies from above white, flat, with irregular margins, and slightly cottony; colonies from reverse yellowish. + + + + +Material examined +:— +Thailand +, +Chiang Rai Province +, Mae Fah Luang University Campus, on fallen dead branches of + +Bambusa vulgaris + +( +Poaceae +), +15 September 2022 +, +Z +. +L +. Tun, ZL138 ( +MFLU +23-0382); living culture ( +MFLUCC +23-0237). + + +Distributions: +— +China +( + +Li +et al. +2024 + +), +Thailand +(This study). + + +GenBank accession numbers: +— +ITS += OR909613, +β-tub += PQ397546, +rpb2 += OR757299 and +tef-1α += PQ505631. + + +Notes +:—Our isolate ( +MFLUCC +23-0237) clusters with the +type +of + +N. khalidii +(GMB1156) + +with 100% +ML +and 1 PP statistical support ( +Fig. 1 +). The morphology of our isolate ( +MFLUCC +23-0237) is similar to that of + +N. khalidii +(GMB1156) + +. The ascospores of + +N. khalidii + +(GMB1156 and +MFLUCC +23-0237) are brown to dark brown ( + +Li +et al +. 2024 + +). The asci length of our isolate ( +MFLUCC +23-0237) is 80–200 µm while those of the +type +of + +N. khalidii +(GMB1156) + +is 146–173 µm. The ascospore width of + +N. khalidii + +( +MFLUCC +23-0237 and GMB1156) is also similar (17–25 µm vs. 14.8–18 µm). However, the ascospores of + +N. khalidii +(GMB1156) + +lack a germ slit ( + +Li +et al. +2024 + +), but the ascospores of our isolate ( +MFLUCC +23-0237) has a germ slit. + + +Upon comparison of the intra-species genetic distances between the two strains of + +N. khalidii + +, 0.4% (410 bp) and 2.3% (430 bp) differences were observed across +ITS +and +β-tub +sequences. Considering the insignificant intra-species differences, similar morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses, we identify +MFLUCC +23-0237 as + +N. khalidii + +. This is the first report of + +N. khalidii + +from +Thailand +. Here, we also provide +rpb2 +and +tef-1α +sequence data for + +N. khalidii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F1/08/28/F108282FFFA6D9223CCBFF27FF2BFA76.xml b/data/F1/08/28/F108282FFFA6D9223CCBFF27FF2BFA76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74d9469766c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F1/08/28/F108282FFFA6D9223CCBFF27FF2BFA76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Insights into Nitzschia amphibia Grunow (Bacillariophyta, Bacillariaceae): Lectotypification and a comparative study with N. amphibioides Hustedt and N. semirobusta Lange-Bertalot + + + +Author + +Lehmkuhl, Elton Augusto +0000-0001-7921-6709 +Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Educção e Zootecnia, Campus do Baixo Amazonas, Estr. Parintins / Macurany, n ˚ 1805, 69152 - 450 Parintins, AM, Brazil +eltonlh@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim +0000-0003-0999-9669 +Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Science, 35 Botanicheskaya St., 127276 Moscow, Russia +max-kulikovsky@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Wetzel, Carlos E. +0000-0001-5330-0494 +Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Environmental Research and Innovation Department (ERIN), Observatory for Climate, Environment and Biodiversity (OCEB), 41 rue du Brill, 4422 Belvaux, Luxembourg +carlos.wetzel@list.lu + + + +Author + +Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos +0000-0003-4030-9961 +Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Biodiversity Conservation Department, Av. Miguel Estéfano 3687, 04301 - 012 São Paulo, SP, Brazil +cbicudo@terra.com.br + + + +Author + +Mann, David G. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK & IRTA-Institute for Food and Agricultural Research and Technology, Marine and Continental Waters Programme. Ctra de Poble Nou Km 5.5, E 43540, Sant Carles de la Ràpita, Tarragona, Spain + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-06 + + +676 + + +1 + + +25 +51 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.676.1.2 +1179-3163 +14522661 + + + + + + +Nitzschia amphibia +Grunow + +( +Figs 2 +–49; 50–79) + + + + + + +Nitzschia amphibia +Grunow 1862 + +, + +Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in +Wien + +, vol. 12, p. 574, pl. 28, fig. 23. + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here): Grunow sample 188 (including slide 188a, W0164849 and slide 188b, W0164850), Grunow collection (W) from the shore of the Neusiedlersee ( +Lake Neusiedl +) at “Holling”, referred to by +Grunow (1862: 574) +: see below “Notes on the +lectotype +of + +N. amphibia + +” and +Figs 1–3 +Valves +from +Grunow +sample 188 showing size reduction in the type population are illustrated in +Figs 5–20 +(micrographs kindly provided by + +B. +Van de Vijver + +). + + + + + +FIGURES 1–20. +Original materials relating to Grunow’s “Holling” material, sample 188, selected as the lectotype of + +Nitzschia amphibia + +. (1) Scan of Grunow’s catalogue entry for sample 188. (2) Drawings of + +N. amphibia + +made by Grunow. (3) Glass slides 188a and 188b from Grunow’s collection. Figures 4–20. + +Nitzschia amphibia +LM + +photographs of a frustule (Fig. 4) and valves (size reduction series, Figs 5–20) from sample 188. Photographs donated by Prof. Dr. B. Van de Vijver, herbarium materials made available by Dr. T. Schuster. Scale bar = 10 µm. + + + + + +LM ( +Figs 2 +–68): + +Frustules presenting nitzschioid symmetry ( +Figs 4 +, 56–58), rectangular in girdle view (Figs 32, 33, 51, 57, 65). Valves are lanceolate or linear-lanceolate ( +Figs 5, 11, 18 +, 39, 52), mostly with parallel sides ( +Figs. 12 +, 23, 50, 59, 67). Smaller specimens tend to be more lanceolate ( +Figs 19 +, 34, 35, 55) or have only a short region in the center where the margins are parallel ( +Figs 18 +, 26, 49). Larger specimens have a much longer parallel region ( +Figs 5, 8 +, 23). Margin may present a slightly constricted region at the center ( +Figs 7, 14 +, 24, 25, 64). The apices are generally cuneate ( +Figs 11, 17 +, 27, 38). Striae uniseriate, easily visible, parallel, sometimes slightly curved towards the valve ends ( +Figs 13, 14 +). The areolae can be visible, though discreetly, and appear circular. ( +Figs 9, 12, 13 +–22, 36, 48, 68). Fibulae are short and vary in shape, somewhat unevenly distributed. ( +Figs. 16–20 +, 40–42) The central fibulae are often further apart from each other than other fibulae (e.g. +Figs 6, 17 +, 37, 43). In many cases fibulae branch along two or three virgae, extending towards valve face no more than 1/3 of valve width, resembles tooth roots ( +Figs 9, 13, 14, 18 +, 30, 52); Less often, they are rectangular, can be adjacent in numbers of up to three ( +Figs 8, 10, 17, 20 +, 31, 39, 67), and may taper. ( +Figs 7, 9 +, 53). A smooth line can be seen running parallel to the raphe margin, corresponding to the openings of the raphe canal into the cell lumen. (Figs 29 arrow, 12, 28, 59, 61–63). + + + +SEM ( +Figs 69–98 +): + +Areolae circular or elliptical ( +Figs 69–71 +), occluded internally by hymenes with pores in a hexagonal arrangement ( +Fig 79 +); externally, the hymenes are accompanied by a cribrum with a reticulate structure and often a median transapical bar-like thickening ( +Figs 80, 81 +, +97 +). Virgae are thick and elevated from the valve face internally and are connected by thinner vimines ( +Figs 72, 73 +, +89 +). Keel marginal, narrow, sometimes somewhat raised from the valve face ( +Figs 84, 90 +). Raphe canal walls areolate, usually with two paired areolae opposite each stria on the valve face and mantle. These areolae are somewhat apart from the striae and are smaller and spaced closer to each other than the areolae on the valve face and mantle striae. ( +Figs 70 +, +92 +); Raphe canal areolar occlusions appear to be more external than in other areolae ( +Figs 83, 91 +). + + +Internally, the fibulae can be seen extending laterally across up to three interstriae and slightly onto the valve face ( +Figs. 74, 78 +). The raphe is interrupted at the center and its endings are straight, slightly expanded and drop-shaped ( +Figs 70 +, +84 +). The terminal raphe endings are bent or hooked at the mantle apices ( +Figs 82, 85 +). Portulae can be seen internally ( +Figs 86–89 +), each being a circular to elliptical or subrectangular aperture ( +Figs 74–78 +). + + +Short striae are present on both sides of the mantle. The mantle on the raphe side has striae composed of 2–4 areolae, with the areolae closest to the raphe being doubled or paired ( +Figs 92–94 +). On the mantle opposite the raphe, each striae contains only one areola ( +Figs 95–98 +). + + +There seem to be four bands in a complete epicingulum. The valvocopula is a wide and open band with a row of round, unevenly distributed, small poroids next to the mantle ( +Figs 93–98 +), whereas the other bands (copulae) are nonporous. The third band is also wide, though lesser than the valvocopula. Both larger elements bear small, unevenly distributed warts ( +Figs 97, 98 +). The second band is very narrow and delicate and open at one pole, but the extent to which it fills the gap between the ends of first and third bands at the other pole is unclear; the same uncertainty surrounds the almost equally narrow fourth band, which is visible in +Fig. 98 +. + + +Measurements: apical axis 6–70 µm, transapical axis 3.5–6 µm, pervalvar axis 3.8–5.5 µm, 6–10(–12) fibulae in 10 µm, 13–18 striae in 10 µm, and 16–24 areolae in 10 µm. The maximum length given here corresponds well to the maximum of the initial cells observed by +Geitler (1969) +in the only study published to date on the life cycle of the species. + + + + +Remarks: +Despite observations of many complete and partly disrupted frustules and thecae, some details of the girdle structure remain to be confirmed. Many previous authors have illustrated and commented on individual features of the + +N. amphibia + +valve; we have not attempted to give credit to all of them here – they are listed in the bibliographies by + +Gaul +et al. +(1993) + +, available online at https://www.jstor.org/stable/4065006, and the update by +Henderson & Reimer (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F1/08/28/F108282FFFA9D93B3CCBF9A4FE34FC0D.xml b/data/F1/08/28/F108282FFFA9D93B3CCBF9A4FE34FC0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87da0991fdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F1/08/28/F108282FFFA9D93B3CCBF9A4FE34FC0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +Insights into Nitzschia amphibia Grunow (Bacillariophyta, Bacillariaceae): Lectotypification and a comparative study with N. amphibioides Hustedt and N. semirobusta Lange-Bertalot + + + +Author + +Lehmkuhl, Elton Augusto +0000-0001-7921-6709 +Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Educção e Zootecnia, Campus do Baixo Amazonas, Estr. Parintins / Macurany, n ˚ 1805, 69152 - 450 Parintins, AM, Brazil +eltonlh@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim +0000-0003-0999-9669 +Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Science, 35 Botanicheskaya St., 127276 Moscow, Russia +max-kulikovsky@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Wetzel, Carlos E. +0000-0001-5330-0494 +Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Environmental Research and Innovation Department (ERIN), Observatory for Climate, Environment and Biodiversity (OCEB), 41 rue du Brill, 4422 Belvaux, Luxembourg +carlos.wetzel@list.lu + + + +Author + +Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos +0000-0003-4030-9961 +Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Biodiversity Conservation Department, Av. Miguel Estéfano 3687, 04301 - 012 São Paulo, SP, Brazil +cbicudo@terra.com.br + + + +Author + +Mann, David G. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK & IRTA-Institute for Food and Agricultural Research and Technology, Marine and Continental Waters Programme. Ctra de Poble Nou Km 5.5, E 43540, Sant Carles de la Ràpita, Tarragona, Spain + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-06 + + +676 + + +1 + + +25 +51 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.676.1.2 +1179-3163 +14522661 + + + + + + + +Nitzschia amphibioides +Hustedt + + +( +Figs 99–112 +; +113–138 +) + + + + + +Basionym: + +Nitzschia amphibioides +Hustedt 1942 + +, +Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie +vol. 42, p. 132, fig. 283–288. + + + +Lectotype +: slide 397/40a (BRM), +Finder Reference +( +Zeiss +) 346.4–7. +Celebes +. 54. +Towoeti-See +( +Lake Towuti +, +Sulawesi +, +Indonesia +), +Hustedt Collection +(BRM) + +. +Lectotype +designated by Simonen (1987, p. 291, fig. 283). + + + + + +LM ( +Figs 99–112 +): + +Valves linear-lanceolate to linear, with cuneate ends ( +Figs 99–112 +). Small specimens are more lanceolate ( +Figs 102, 107 +), the larger ones more linear ( +Figs 109–111 +). The ends are typically cuneate ( +Figs 103, 105, 108 +). Valve face striae parallel, composed of single rows of circular areolae ( +Figs 99–101 +). Near the apices, the striae exhibit a slight divergence in their directions ( +Figs 104, 106, 112 +). Fibulae are clearly visible, unevenly to somewhat evenly distributed. Their shape varies from rectangular ( +Figs 100, 103, 106, 108, 109 +) to pointed (with the sharp end towards the valve face: +Figs 99, 101, 102, 105, 107, 110–112 +) and/or branched (tooth-root-like), extending along two or three virgae ( +Figs 99, 102, 104, 105, 110–112 +); they can be short or may extend up to half the valve width ( +Figs 102, 104, 105, 110–112 +). Portulae can be detected as a smooth line parallel to the raphe margin (arrows in +Figs 103, 109 +). There is no distinction of central fibulae or any signs of raphe interruption. + + + +FIGURES 21–33, 48–68. + +Nitzschia amphibia + +. LM photographs. 34–47. + +Nitzschia amphibia +var. +acutiuscula + +. LM photographs. Valve view 21–31, 34–50, 52–55, 59–64, 67, 68. Girdle view 32, 33, 51, 56–58, 65, 66. Portulae line figure 29 (black arrow). Sources: (21–33) Belgian Congo, BREM 243. (34–40) Italy, Rome, Grunow n.1394. (41–47) France, Grunow n.903. (48–51) Venezuela, BREM7. (52–58) Japan, Okinawa strain, Exsicatae VII, nº 134. (59–64) Brazil, Nazaré Paulista, SP469372. (65–68) Indonesia. (65, 66) Lake Towuti (Towoeti), Sulawesi BREM56. (67) Lake Towuti, Sulawesi BREM54. (68) Lake Matano, Sulawesi BREM66. Figures marked with “=” are the same frustules with a different focus. Scale bar = 10 µm + + + + +FIGURES 69–79. + +Nitzschia amphibia + +. SEM images. 69–71 Valve external view. (69, 71) Valve shape. (70) Raphe interrupted in center, raphe and valve areolae cribrum. 72–79 Valve Internal view. (72–78) Areolae and fibulae shape. (74–78) Mantle, fibulae, and raphe. (78) Raphe interrupted in center. (79) Areola internal occlusion. Sources: (69–77) France, Ceyssat Grunow n.903. (78–79) Clone BC0701, England, River Kennet (NB, specimens both tilted and rotated; the scale bar is therefore only indicative of the size). Scale bars = 10 µm (69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 78); 1 µm (70, 75, 76, 77); 100 nm (79). + + + + +FIGURES 80–92. + +Nitzschia amphibia + +. SEM images. 80–85, 90–92 Valve external view. (80, 83, 86–92) Valve shape. (82, 85) Apex and terminal raphe ending, and areolae cribrum. 86–89 Valve internal view. (86–89) Valve and fibulae shape. Sources: (80–85, 87, 88) Clone BC0722, England, River Kennet. (86) Italy, Rome, Grunow 1394. (89, 90) Wales, Afon Brân bridge arch. (91) Clone BC0486, Scotland, RBGE pond. (92) Clone BC0503, Scotland, RBGE stream. Scale bars = 10 µm (80, 83, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92); 1 µm (81, 82, 84, 85). + + + + +FIGURES 93–98. + +Nitzschia amphibia + +. SEM images. 93–98 Girdle external view. (93, 96) Mantle and girdle bands. (94, 97) Keel areolae, mantle areolae, and valvocopula details. (93, 98) Apex with opening bands. Sources: (93–98) Italy, Rome, Grunow n.1394. (96-98) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428859. Scale bars = 10 µm (93, 96); 1 µm (94, 95, 97, 98). + + + + +SEM ( +Figs 113–138 +): + +The frustules show nitzschioid symmetry ( +Figs 113, 117, 119 +) and are rectangular in girdle view ( +Fig. 113 +). The areolae are large, circular or elliptical ( +Figs 120 +, +123 +), and occluded internally by hymenes, with their pores in a hexagonal arrangement. ( +Figs 123, 125, 126 +). Externally, the areolae bear structures associated with and apparently linked to the internal hymenes, in the form of reticulate cribra. These structures are significantly below the valve surface, often making them difficult to observe. However, they are frequently detectable in the areolae of the raphe canal, where the thicker median bar tends to be apical rather than transapical. ( +Fig. 118 +). Between the areolae, coarse warts are scattered on the valve face ( +Figs 117, 119, 120 +). The virgae are very robust. Internally they project above the vimines ( +Figs 121–123, 125–127 +), appearing as thin strips between areolae ( +Figs 132, 135 +). Externally, the vimines are much wider and only slightly less developed and prominent than the virgae ( +Figs 113–119 +). The virgae also bear coarse warts ( +Figs 119, 120 +). + + +The keel is marginal, with slightly raised ridges, and the raphe is continuous from pole to pole ( +Figs 117 +, +129, 133 +). The raphe canal areolae are slightly offset from the valve face/mantle areolae and are usually single and round ( +Figs 117–120 +, +130, 134 +), can also occur in pairs ( +Figs 114–115 +, +137 +). These areolae have a raised rim of silica surrounding their external apertures ( +Figs 117–120 +, +130, 134 +). + + + +FIGURES 99–112. + +Nitzschia amphibioides + +. LM photographs. Valve view 99–112. (103, 109) Portulae line (arrows). Source: 99–112 Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bar = 10 µm + + + + +FIGURES 113–120. + +Nitzschia amphibioides + +. SEM images. 113–116 External girdle view. 113–116 Same frustule. (113, 114) Keel, raphe, mantle areolae, and valvocopula. (115) Girdle view showing keel and mantle areolae. (116) Apex, bands, and terminal raphe endings. 117–120 Same frustule, external valve view. (117–120) Valve face and keel areolae. (118) Areolae occlusion. Note: Image 118 rotated 90 degrees for easier observation. Source: (113–120) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (113, 117, 119, 120); 5 µm (114); 1 µm (115, 116, 118). + + + + +FIGURES 121–128. + +Nitzschia amphibioides + +. SEM images. 121–123, 125–128 Valve internal view. 124 Mantle external view. (121) Fibulae shape and striae. 122-125 Same valve, 123–125 rotated 90 degrees. (122) Striae, and mantle areolae. (123) Fibulae shape. (124) Mantle areolae and warts. (125) Areolae occlusion. 126–128 Same valve, 126 rotated 90 degrees. (126) Fibulae and portulae shape, and areolae occlusion. (127) Striae and fibulae shape, external view of valvocopula. (128) Open valvocopula, raphe near the apex through portula, and fibulae shape. Source: (121–128) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Type material. Scale bars = 10 µm (121, 122, 128); 1 µm (123, 124, 126, 128); 200 nm (125). + + + + +FIGURES 129–138. + +Nitzschia amphibioides + +. SEM images. 129-131 Same valve. 129 Valve internal and external view. (129) Internal view showing striae, and mantle striae (quite eroded valve). 130 Mantle external view, rotated 90 degrees. 131 Apex mantle external view and valve face internal view, rotated 180 degrees. (130) Mantle showing areolae and warts (quite eroded valve). (131) Apex showing terminal raphe and keel, mantle areolae. 132 Valve internal view. (132) Valve showing fibulae shape and striae. 133, 134 External girdle view, same valve. (133, 134) Valvocopula, mantle striae, raphe, keel, areolae occlusion, areolae keel. 134 Rotated 90 degrees. 135 Apex internal view, same valve as 132. (135) Areolae occlusion, portulae, fibulae near the apex. 136–138 Same valve, external valve face and girdle view. (136, 137) Mantle without raphe, valvocopula poroids. (138) Apex, mantle, valvocopula, and terminal raphe endings. Sources: (129–135) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1067 (Kulikovskiy Collection). (136–138) Indonesia, Sulawesi, 1105 (Kulikovskiy Collection). Scale bars = 10 µm (129, 132, 133, 136); 1 µm (130, 131, 134, 135, 137, 138). + + + +Fibulae occur on every second or third virga, extending across the valve face for up to half its width ( +Figs 123, 128 +). On the mantle side, the fibulae often split into two, each half connecting with a mantle virga ( +Figs 126–128 +). The terminal raphe endings are bent or hooked and lie on the mantle apices ( +Figs 116 +, +138 +). + + +The mantle on the raphe side has striae composed of three areolae, more rarely two, four or five ( +Figs 113–116 +, +129–131, 133 +). The first areolae may show a thickening of silica along its breadth and sometimes apart from the other areolae. On the opposite side of the valve from the raphe, the mantle contains only one areola ( +Figs 114, 119 +, +136–138 +). It is separated from the valve face by a slight ridge ( +Figs 116, 119, 120 +). Coarse warts may be scattered on the mantle, between the areolae ( +Figs. 124 +, +130, 131, 134 +). + + +The girdle is incompletely known, the only band remaining in the specimens examined being the valvocopula. This has a row of unevenly distributed small poroids close to the mantle ( +Figs 114, 119 +, +136, 137 +), which fades out towards the apices ( +Figs 119 +, +138 +); it also bears scattered warts throughout ( +Figs 114 +, +128 +, +134, 137 +). + + +Measurements obtained in this study: apical axis 60–114 µm, transapical axis 8–10 µm, pervalvar axis ca. 10 µm, 5–6 fibulae in 10 µm, 12–13 striae in 10 µm, 12–14 areolae in 10 µm, and 13–18 pores in 10 µm in the valvocopulae. The original description ( +Hustedt 1942 +) gave 32–115 × 9–10 µm, with 5–7 fibulae, 11.5–14 striae and 12–16 areolae in 10 µm. + + + + +Remarks: +Based on observations of specimens with different levels of erosion, it seems that the areola structure in + +N. amphibioides + +is similar to that of + +N. amphibia + +, with a coarse external meshwork (cribrum) appressed to and reinforcing an internal hymen. In the valve interior shown in +Fig. 126 +, the occlusions are quite strongly eroded, revealing the form of the cribra, which, in valve face areolae, have a transapical bar as in + +N. amphibia +. + +The occlusions are more complete in +Fig. 125 +and careful observation of the original photographs reveals that the hymenes have hexagonally arranged pores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F1/08/28/F108282FFFB0D93E3CCBFC0CFAFCFA68.xml b/data/F1/08/28/F108282FFFB0D93E3CCBFC0CFAFCFA68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3d76d11c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F1/08/28/F108282FFFB0D93E3CCBFC0CFAFCFA68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Insights into Nitzschia amphibia Grunow (Bacillariophyta, Bacillariaceae): Lectotypification and a comparative study with N. amphibioides Hustedt and N. semirobusta Lange-Bertalot + + + +Author + +Lehmkuhl, Elton Augusto +0000-0001-7921-6709 +Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Educção e Zootecnia, Campus do Baixo Amazonas, Estr. Parintins / Macurany, n ˚ 1805, 69152 - 450 Parintins, AM, Brazil +eltonlh@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim +0000-0003-0999-9669 +Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Science, 35 Botanicheskaya St., 127276 Moscow, Russia +max-kulikovsky@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Wetzel, Carlos E. +0000-0001-5330-0494 +Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Environmental Research and Innovation Department (ERIN), Observatory for Climate, Environment and Biodiversity (OCEB), 41 rue du Brill, 4422 Belvaux, Luxembourg +carlos.wetzel@list.lu + + + +Author + +Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos +0000-0003-4030-9961 +Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Biodiversity Conservation Department, Av. Miguel Estéfano 3687, 04301 - 012 São Paulo, SP, Brazil +cbicudo@terra.com.br + + + +Author + +Mann, David G. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK & IRTA-Institute for Food and Agricultural Research and Technology, Marine and Continental Waters Programme. Ctra de Poble Nou Km 5.5, E 43540, Sant Carles de la Ràpita, Tarragona, Spain + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-06 + + +676 + + +1 + + +25 +51 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.676.1.2 +1179-3163 +14522661 + + + + + + + +Nitzschia semirobusta +Lange-Bertalot + + +( +Figs 139–160 +; +161–177 +) + + + + + + +Nitzschia semirobusta +Lange-Bertalot 1993 + +, +Bibliotheca Diatomologica +vol. 27, p. 149, pl. 120, figs 3–21, pl. 122, fig. 7, pl. 123, figs 1–7. + + + + + +Holotype +: Preparation Am-S 92, collection Lange-Bertalot (at FR, the Senckenberg Institute). Punta d. Roca, +Masaya +, +Nicaragua +, coll. +M. Pumm +, + +24 June 1988 + +. + + + + +FIGURES 139–160. + +Nitzschia semirobusta + +. LM photographs. Girdle view 139, 141, 144, 146–148, 156, 157. Valve view 140, 142, 143, 145, 149–155, 158, 159, 160. Portulae line figure 160 (white arrow). Sources: (139–158) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. (159, 160) Brazil, Nazaré Paulista, SP469253. Figures marked with “=” are the same frustules with a different focus. Scale bar = 10 µm. + + + + +FIGURES 161–170. + +Nitzschia semirobusta + +. SEM images. 161, 162, 167-169 Valve external view. 163–166 Girdle external view. 161, 163 Same valve. (161) Valve and areolae shape. (162) Raphe interrupted in center, valve and keel areolae occlusion. 163, 164 Same valve. (163) Mantle areolae, and girdle bands. (164, 166) Girdle bands and valvocopula, areolae external occlusion, and warts, interrupted raphe. 165, 166 Same valve. (165) Mantle areolae without raphe, valvocopula and girdle bands. (166) Raphe interrupted in center. 167–170 Same frustule. (167) Valve, mantle, and areolae. (168) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (169) Raphe slit, and areolae external occlusion. (170) Apex, terminal raphe ending. Note 170 rotated 45 degrees. Source: (161–170) Brazil, Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (161, 163, 165, 167); 1 µm (162, 164, 166, 168, 170); 100 nm (169). + + + + +FIGURES 171–178. + +Nitzschia semirobusta + +. SEM images. 171–173 Valve external view. 174–178 Valve internal view. 171–173 Same valve. (171) Valve and areolae shape, and raphe. (172) Central raphe ending, and areolae external occlusion. (173) Apex, terminal raphe ending, mantle without raphe areolae, and open band. Note 173 rotated 45 degrees. (174, 176) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, and portulae. 174, 178 Same valve. (175) Broken valve, showing fibulae, knob-like structures (white arrows), portulae, mantle and valve face areolae. 175, 177 Same valve. (177) Areolae occlusion in detail. Note 177 rotated 90 degrees. (178) Valve showing fibulae, areolae, central portulae, note raphe, areolae, and central nodule inside of portulae. Source: (171–173, 173, 177) Brazil, Piracaia, SP406271. (174, 176, 178). Jacareí Reservoir. Joanópolis, SP428863. Scale bars = 10 µm (172, 178); 1 µm (174, 175, 176); 500 nm (172, 173); 100 nm (177). + + + + +LM ( +Figs 139–160 +): + +Frustules with nitzschioid symmetry, rectangular in girdle view ( +Figs 139, 144, 146–148, 156, 157 +). Valves lanceolate with cuneate apices ( +Figs 149–155, 158–160 +). Striae comprising simple uniseriate rows of circular areolae, mostly parallel on the valve face but may be slightly curved or bent towards the ends ( +Figs 149–155, 158–160 +). Fibulae long, unevenly to somewhat evenly distributed, with central fibulae sometimes ( +Figs 140, 154 +) but not always spaced further apart from each other ( +Figs 139, 141–153, 155, 159 +). The fibulae are somewhat uneven in length, pointed, and reach one-third to two-thirds of the valve width towards the other margin ( +Figs 142, 143, 145, 158–160 +). In girdle view the fibulae are visible, straight and pointed, and extend almost to the valve margin ( +Figs 139, 148 +). Between the central fibulae, the raphe canal (i.e. the margin, when seen in valve view) may be very slightly constricted ( +Figs 140, 157, 158, 160 +). The portulae are visible, as a smooth line parallel to the raphe margin ( +Fig. 160 +arrow). + + + + + +SEM ( +Figs 161–178 +): + +Coarse areolae occur on the valve face ( +Figs 161, 167 +, +171 +), occluded internally by hymenes with hexagonally arranged pores ( +Fig. 177 +). Externally, the hymenes are supported by a coarser cribrum, which sometimes has a transapically directed median thickening ( +Figs 164, 168–170 +). Virgae robust, elevated and connected by thin vimines internally ( +Figs 174–176 +). Externally, however, the virgae and vimines are almost equally developed ( +Figs 161 +, +171 +). The areola occlusions in the raphe canal are more external than on the valve face and mantle ( +Figs 162, 166, 168 +). The raphe canal areolae are also narrower and therefore appear more elliptical than the areolae on valve face and mantle ( +Figs 161, 164, 166 +). + + +The raphe is interrupted at center (internally +Fig. 178 +), with deflected, slightly depressed and drop-shaped endings ( +Figs 168 +, +172 +); the raphe fissure is bordered externally by fine ‘lines’ (extremely narrow ridges bordered by tiny pits: +Figs 168–170 +, +172 +). The terminal raphe endings are bent or hooked, lying on the mantle ( +Figs 170 +, +173 +). + + +The keel is marginal, somewhat raised from the valve face, with a single row of areolae opening into the raphe canal on either side of the raphe. The margin opposite to the raphe presents a ridge elevated from the valve face ( +Figs 161, 165, 167 +). + + +In internal view, the fibulae extend from the mantle and continue along the virgae on the valve face, occupying one-third to two-thirds of the valve width ( +Figs 174, 176, 178 +), each with a knob-like structure below the raphe ( +Fig. 175 +arrows). Portulae are present connecting the raphe canal to the cell lumen, their shapes varying from round to ovalsubrectangular. ( +Figs 174–176, 178 +). + + +Short striae are present in both sides of the mantle. On the mantle closest to the raphe, the striae are composed of three or four areolae, with the areolae near the raphe having the same spacing as the others ( +Fig. 163, 167 +; in +Figs 165 and 166 +part of mantle is hidden by the third and fourth girdle bands). The areolae nearest to the valvocopulae may be subdivided into two or three smaller ones ( +Figs 163, 164 +). On the side of the mantle distant from the raphe, the striae contain one areola ( +Fig. 173 +), which again may be subdivided into two ( +Fig. 165 +). + + +Each cingulum contains four bands, all open ( +Figs 165 +, +173 +). The valvocopula and third band are wide, whereas the second and fourth are very narrow ( +Fig. 165 +). Scattered warts occur all over the first and third bands ( +Figs 164, 166 +). + + +Measurements obtained in this study: apical axis 6.5–23 µm, transapical axis 4–5 µm, pervalvar axis 4–5.5 µm, 6–10 fibulae in 10 µm, 14–18 striae in 10 µm, and 12–20 areolae in 10 µm. These figures extend the ranges given by +Lange-Bertalot (1993 +, p. 149), who gave 12–15 × 4–6 µm, with 5–9 fibulae and 13–17 striae in 10 µm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FC/7C/98/FC7C980800728577FF36C6301502FF67.xml b/data/FC/7C/98/FC7C980800728577FF36C6301502FF67.xml index b47d4f6213b..b838746531a 100644 --- a/data/FC/7C/98/FC7C980800728577FF36C6301502FF67.xml +++ b/data/FC/7C/98/FC7C980800728577FF36C6301502FF67.xml @@ -1,79 +1,80 @@ - - - -Morpho-molecular characterization of two Pleosporales species, Montagnula thevetiae and Thyridaria thailandica sp. nov. in northern Thailand + + + +Morpho-molecular characterization of two Pleosporales species, Montagnula thevetiae and Thyridaria thailandica sp. nov. in northern Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Tun, Zaw Lin -0009-0001-3108-4425 -Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Mushroom Research Foundation, 128 M. 3 Ban Pa Deng T. Pa Pae, A. Mae Taeng, Chiang Mai 50150, Thailand -zawlintunmfu@gmail.com +Tun, Zaw Lin +0009-0001-3108-4425 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Mushroom Research Foundation, 128 M. 3 Ban Pa Deng T. Pa Pae, A. Mae Taeng, Chiang Mai 50150, Thailand +zawlintunmfu@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bhunjun, Chitrabhanu S. -0000-0001-8098-3390 -Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand -chitrabhanu.bhu@mfu.ac.th +Bhunjun, Chitrabhanu S. +0000-0001-8098-3390 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +chitrabhanu.bhu@mfu.ac.th - - -Author + + +Author -Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. -0000-0002-7286-5471 -School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China -sajeewa83@gmail.com +Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. +0000-0002-7286-5471 +School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China +sajeewa83@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Alotibi, Fatimah -Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, 11495 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +Alotibi, Fatimah +Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, 11495 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Hyde, Kevin D. -0000-0002-2191-0762 -Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, 11495 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia & CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, P. R. China & Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, P. R. China -kdhyde3@gmail.com +Hyde, Kevin D. +0000-0002-2191-0762 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, 11495 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia & CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, P. R. China & Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, P. R. China +kdhyde3@gmail.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-12-10 + +2024 + +2024-12-10 - -676 + +676 - -2 + +2 - -139 -154 + +139 +154 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.2.3 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.2.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.676.2.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.676.2.3 +1179-3163 +14522511 @@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ Wanas., MycoKeys ( -FIG 3 +FIG 3 ) Index Fungorum number: IF 850096, Facesoffungi number: FoF 16954 @@ -155,7 +156,7 @@ Based on the phylogenetic analysis, our strain (MFLU 24-0002) clustered with the M. thevetiae (HKAS 126964, HKAS 126963) ( -Fig 1 +Fig 1 ). and it is morphologically similar to M. thevetiae @@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ isolates, including immersed, globose, subglobose and ellipsoidal ascospores tha . We introduce our new isolate as a geographical record. - + FIGURE 3 . diff --git a/data/FC/7C/98/FC7C9808007C8577FF36C38917EAFA83.xml b/data/FC/7C/98/FC7C9808007C8577FF36C38917EAFA83.xml index 538a77168f7..812c15ebb9d 100644 --- a/data/FC/7C/98/FC7C9808007C8577FF36C38917EAFA83.xml +++ b/data/FC/7C/98/FC7C9808007C8577FF36C38917EAFA83.xml @@ -1,79 +1,80 @@ - - - -Morpho-molecular characterization of two Pleosporales species, Montagnula thevetiae and Thyridaria thailandica sp. nov. in northern Thailand + + + +Morpho-molecular characterization of two Pleosporales species, Montagnula thevetiae and Thyridaria thailandica sp. nov. in northern Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Tun, Zaw Lin -0009-0001-3108-4425 -Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Mushroom Research Foundation, 128 M. 3 Ban Pa Deng T. Pa Pae, A. Mae Taeng, Chiang Mai 50150, Thailand -zawlintunmfu@gmail.com +Tun, Zaw Lin +0009-0001-3108-4425 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Mushroom Research Foundation, 128 M. 3 Ban Pa Deng T. Pa Pae, A. Mae Taeng, Chiang Mai 50150, Thailand +zawlintunmfu@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bhunjun, Chitrabhanu S. -0000-0001-8098-3390 -Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand -chitrabhanu.bhu@mfu.ac.th +Bhunjun, Chitrabhanu S. +0000-0001-8098-3390 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +chitrabhanu.bhu@mfu.ac.th - - -Author + + +Author -Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. -0000-0002-7286-5471 -School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China -sajeewa83@gmail.com +Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. +0000-0002-7286-5471 +School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China +sajeewa83@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Alotibi, Fatimah -Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, 11495 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +Alotibi, Fatimah +Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, 11495 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Hyde, Kevin D. -0000-0002-2191-0762 -Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, 11495 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia & CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, P. R. China & Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, P. R. China -kdhyde3@gmail.com +Hyde, Kevin D. +0000-0002-2191-0762 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, 11495 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia & CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, P. R. China & Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, P. R. China +kdhyde3@gmail.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-12-10 + +2024 + +2024-12-10 - -676 + +676 - -2 + +2 - -139 -154 + +139 +154 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.2.3 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.2.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.676.2.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.676.2.3 +1179-3163 +14522511 @@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ Z. L. Tun & K. D. Hyde ( -FIG 4 +FIG 4 ) Index Fungorum number: IF 902650, Facesoffungi number: FoF 16953 @@ -171,7 +172,7 @@ Based on the multi-gene phylogenetic analysis, our new strain T. aureobrunnea (MFLUCC 21-0090) with 100% ML and 1.00 PP bootstrap support with forming the basal clade of the genus ( -Fig 2 +Fig 2 ). Thyridaria thailandica